Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
o
Definitive Proxy Statement
o
Definitive Additional Materials
o
Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12
C:
VALLEY
NATIONAL GASES INCORPORATED
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o
No fee required.
þ
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Valley National Gases Incorporated (“Valley National
common stock”).
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
9,680,459 shares of Valley National common stock; and
259,000 options to purchase shares of Valley National common stock with an exercise price of less
than $27.00.
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it
was determined):
$248,500,000 is being paid for all of the outstanding shares of Valley National common stock and
options to purchase shares of Valley National common stock
(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
$248,500,000
(5) Total fee paid:
$26,589.50
o Fee paid previously with preliminary materials:
o Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous
filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of
shareholders of Valley National Gases Incorporated, which will
be held at the Pittsburgh Airport Marriot Hotel, 777 Aten Road,
Coraopolis, Pennsylvania15108,
on , ,
2007, commencing at 9:00 a.m., local time.
On November 13, 2006, the Board of Directors of Valley
National approved, and Valley National entered into, a merger
agreement with VNG Acquisition LLC and its wholly owned
subsidiary, VNG Acquisition Inc. VNG Acquisition LLC and VNG
Acquisition Inc. are owned by investment vehicles affiliated
with Caxton-Iseman Capital, Inc. If the merger is completed,
Valley National will become a wholly owned subsidiary of VNG
Acquisition LLC and all shareholders of record
on , ,
excluding Gary E. West, the majority shareholder of Valley
National, and his affiliates, will be entitled to receive $27.00
in cash, without interest, for each share of Valley National
common stock that they own. Mr. West and his affiliates
will be entitled to receive $24.52 in cash, without interest,
for each share of Valley National common stock that they own. A
copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A
to the accompanying proxy statement, and you are encouraged
to read it in its entirety.
At the special meeting, you will be asked to approve and adopt
the merger and the merger agreement. After careful
consideration, our Board of Directors has unanimously approved
the merger and the merger agreement and determined that the
merger and the merger agreement are advisable and in the best
interests of Valley National and its shareholders. Our Board
of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote
“FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger and the
merger agreement. In reaching its determination, our Board
of Directors considered a number of factors, including the
opinion of an independent investment banking firm, which is
attached as Annex B to the accompanying proxy
statement, and which you are urged to read in its entirety.
The proxy statement attached to this letter provides you with
information about the proposed merger and the special meeting. I
encourage you to read the entire proxy statement carefully. You
may also obtain additional information about Valley National
from documents filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission are also available to the public from commercial
document retrieval services and at the website maintained by the
Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.
The merger cannot be completed unless the merger and the merger
agreement are approved and adopted by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the votes cast by all shareholders
entitled to vote at the special meeting. Mr. West and his
affiliates have entered into a voting agreement with VNG
Acquisition LLC, pursuant to which they have agreed to vote all
shares beneficially owned by them in favor of the approval and
adoption of the merger and the merger agreement. Accordingly,
the merger and the merger agreement will be approved and adopted
at the special meeting.
Whether or not you are able to attend the special meeting in
person, please complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card
and return it in the envelope provided as soon as possible. This
action will not limit your right to vote in person if you wish
to attend the special meeting and vote in person.
Thank you for your cooperation and your continued support of
Valley National Gases.
Sincerely,
JAMES P. HART
Secretary
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the
merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this
document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This proxy statement is dated December , 2006
and is first being mailed to shareholders on or about
December , 2006.
A special meeting of the shareholders of Valley National Gases
Incorporated, a Pennsylvania corporation, will be held at the
Pittsburgh Airport Marriott Hotel, 777 Aten Road, Coraopolis,
Pennsylvania15108,
on , ,
2007, commencing at 9:00 a.m., local time, for the
following purposes:
1. To consider and vote on a proposal to approve and adopt
the merger of VNG Acquisition Inc. with and into Valley National
Gases Incorporated and the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of November 13, 2006, by and among VNG Acquisition LLC,
VNG Acquisition Inc. and Valley National Gases
Incorporated; and
2. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof,
including to consider any procedural matters incident to the
conduct of the meeting.
The close of business
on ,
has been designated as the record date for the determination of
shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the special
meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. You are
cordially invited to attend the meeting in person.
The approval and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast by all
shareholders entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting.
Even if you plan to attend the meeting in person, we request
that you complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card
and thus ensure that your shares will be represented at the
meeting if you are unable to attend. If you sign, date and mail
your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your
vote will be counted as a vote in favor of the approval and
adoption of the merger and the merger agreement, and in
accordance with the recommendation of the Board of Directors on
any other matters properly brought before the meeting for a
vote. If you are a shareholder of record and do attend the
meeting and wish to vote in person, you may withdraw your proxy
and vote in person.
Holders of our common stock are entitled to dissenters’
rights under the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law in
connection with the merger. See “Dissenters’
Rights” on page .
By Order of the Board of Directors,
James P. Hart, Secretary
Washington, Pennsylvania
,
2006
C:
A PROXY FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING IS ENCLOSED HEREWITH. EVEN IF
YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON, PLEASE MARK, DATE AND
EXECUTE THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY. A POSTAGE-PAID
RETURN ENVELOPE IS ENCLOSED FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE. THE PROXY MAY
BE REVOKED AT ANY TIME BEFORE IT IS VOTED. IT MAY BE REVOKED BY
ATTENDING THE MEETING AND VOTING BY BALLOT.
Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of November 13, 2006, by and among VNG Acquisition
LLC, VNG Acquisition Inc. and Valley National Gases Incorporated
The following questions and answers are provided for your
convenience, and briefly address some commonly asked questions
about the proposed merger and the special meeting. You should
still carefully read this entire proxy statement, including each
of the annexes. In this proxy statement, the terms “Valley
National,”“Valley National Gases,”“Company,”“we,”“our,”“ours,” and “us” refer to Valley National
Gases Incorporated and its subsidiaries.
This proxy is being solicited by our Board of Directors.
Q.
What matters will be voted on at the special meeting?
A.
You will be asked to vote on the following proposals:
• to approve and adopt the merger and the merger
agreement; and
• to transact such other business as may properly come
before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof,
including to consider any procedural matters incident to the
conduct of the meeting.
Q.
How does Valley National’s Board of Directors recommend
that I vote on the proposal?
A.
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote
“FOR” the proposal to approve and adopt the merger and
the merger agreement.
Q.
What vote is required for Valley National’s shareholders
to approve and adopt the merger and the merger agreement?
A.
The approval and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement
requires, assuming a quorum is present in person or by proxy,
the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by all
shareholders entitled to vote on the proposal. Gary E. West, our
majority shareholder, and his affiliates have agreed to vote all
shares beneficially owned by them in favor of the approval and
adoption of the merger and the merger agreement. Accordingly,
the merger and the merger agreement will be approved and adopted
at the special meeting.
Q.
Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting?
A.
Holders of record of our common stock as of the close of
business
on , ,
the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to receive
notice of and to vote at the special meeting. On the record
date, shares
of our common stock, held by
approximately holders
of record, were outstanding and entitled to vote. You may vote
all shares you owned as of the record date. You are entitled to
one vote per share.
Q.
What should I do now?
A.
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement and the information
incorporated by reference, please vote your shares by returning
the enclosed proxy card. You can also attend the special meeting
and vote in person. Do NOT enclose or return your stock
certificate(s) with your proxy card.
Q.
If my shares are held in “street name” by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me?
A.
Your broker will only be permitted to vote your shares on the
approval and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement if
you instruct your broker how to vote. You should follow the
procedures provided by your broker regarding the voting of your
shares. If you do not instruct your broker to vote your shares
on the approval and adoption of the merger and the merger
agreement, your shares will not be voted.
Q.
How are votes counted?
A.
For the proposal to approve and adopt the merger and the merger
agreement, you may vote “FOR,”“AGAINST” or
“ABSTAIN.” Abstentions will not count as votes cast on
the proposal to approve and adopt the merger and the merger
agreement, but will count for the purpose of determining whether
a quorum is present.
If you sign your proxy card without indicating your vote, your
shares will be voted “FOR” the approval and adoption
of the merger and the merger agreement, and in accordance with
the recommendations of our Board of Directors on any other
matters properly brought before the special meeting for a vote.
Q.
When should I send in my proxy card?
A.
You should send in your proxy card as soon as possible so that
your shares will be voted at the special meeting.
Q.
May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy
card?
A.
Yes. You may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time
before your proxy card is voted at the special meeting. You can
do this in one of three ways. First, you can send a written,
dated notice to the Secretary of Valley National at
200 West Beau Street, Suite 200, Washington,
Pennsylvania15301, stating that you would like to revoke your
proxy. Second, you can complete, date and submit a new proxy
card by mail. Third, you can attend the special meeting and vote
in person. Your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy. If
you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, you must
follow directions received from your broker to change those
instructions.
Q.
May I vote in person?
A.
Yes. You may attend the special meeting and vote your shares of
common stock in person. If you hold shares in “street
name” you must provide a legal proxy executed by your bank
or broker in order to vote your shares at the special meeting.
The proposed transaction is the acquisition of Valley National
by VNG Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
owned by investment vehicles affiliated with Caxton-Iseman
Capital, Inc., pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger,
dated as of November 13, 2006, among us, VNG Acquisition
LLC and its wholly owned subsidiary, VNG Acquisition Inc. In the
merger, VNG Acquisition Inc. will merge with and into us, and we
will be the surviving corporation. When the merger is completed,
we will cease to be a publicly traded company and will instead
become a wholly owned subsidiary of VNG Acquisition LLC.
Q.
If the merger is completed, what will I be entitled to
receive for my shares of Valley National Gases common stock and
when will I receive it?
A.
Upon completion of the merger, all shareholders (excluding
Mr. West, our majority shareholder, and his affiliates)
will be entitled to receive $27.00 in cash, without interest,
for each share of our common stock that they own, less
applicable withholding taxes. For example, if you own
100 shares of our common stock, you will be entitled to
receive $2,700 in cash in exchange for your Valley National
shares, less applicable withholding taxes. In addition, if you
hold options to acquire shares of our common stock immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger, subject to you
entering into an option termination agreement with us, upon
consummation of the merger, all such options not exercised prior
to the merger will be cancelled and you will be entitled to
receive a cash payment equal to the amount by which $27.00
exceeds the exercise price for each share of our common stock
underlying the options, less applicable withholding taxes.
Upon completion of the merger, Mr. West, our majority
shareholder, and his affiliates will be entitled to receive
$24.52 in cash, without interest, for each share of our common
stock that they own, less applicable withholding taxes.
After the merger closes, VNG Acquisition LLC will arrange for a
letter of transmittal to be sent to each of our shareholders.
The merger consideration will be paid to each shareholder once
that shareholder submits the letter of transmittal, properly
endorsed stock certificates and any other required documentation.
Q.
Am I entitled to dissenters’ rights?
A.
Yes. Under Section 1906(c) and other relevant provisions of
the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law, which we sometimes
refer to as the PBCL, holders of our common stock have the right
to dissent and demand payment of the fair value of their shares
if the
merger is completed, but only if they submit, prior to the vote,
a written notice of their intention to demand the fair value of
their shares if the merger is effectuated, do not vote in favor
of the approval and adoption of the merger and the merger
agreement, and they comply with the PBCL procedures explained in
this proxy statement and Annex C. This fair value of
the shares, as determined in accordance with the PBCL, could be more than, the same as or
less than the amount a shareholder would be entitled to receive
under the terms of the merger agreement. For additional
information about dissenters’ rights, see Annex C
to this proxy statement and “Dissenters’
Rights” beginning on page of this proxy
statement.
Q.
Why is the Valley National Board recommending the merger?
A.
Our Board believes that the merger and the merger agreement are
advisable and in the best interests of Valley National and its
shareholders and unanimously recommends that you vote
“FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger and the
merger agreement. To review our Board’s reasons for
recommending the merger, see the section entitled “Reasons
for the Merger and Recommendation of the Board of
Directors” on pages through
of this proxy statement.
Q.
Will the merger be a taxable transaction to me?
A.
If you are a U.S. holder (which term we define in
“Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”
beginning on page of this proxy statement) of
Valley National common stock, the merger will be a taxable
transaction to you for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Your receipt of cash in exchange for your shares of Valley
National common stock generally will cause you to recognize a
gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes measured
by the difference, if any, between the cash you receive in the
merger and your adjusted tax basis in your shares. If you are a
non-U.S. holder
(which term we define in “Material U.S. Federal Income
Tax Consequences” beginning on page of
this proxy statement) of our common stock, the merger will
generally not be a taxable transaction to you under
U.S. federal income tax laws unless you have certain
connections to the United States. See the section entitled
“Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”
on pages through of this proxy
statement for a more detailed explanation of the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. You
should consult your tax advisor on how specific tax consequences
of the merger, including the federal, state, local
and/or
non-U.S. tax
consequences, apply to you.
Q.
When is the merger expected to be completed?
A.
We are working towards completing the merger as soon as
possible. We currently expect to complete the merger as soon as
possible after the special meeting and after all the conditions
to the merger are satisfied or waived, including shareholder
approval and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement at
the special meeting and expiration or termination of the waiting
period under U.S. antitrust law. We and VNG Acquisition LLC
filed pre-merger notifications with the U.S. antitrust
authorities pursuant to the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, on
November 24, 2006. [The Federal Trade Commission and the
Department of Justice granted early termination of the waiting
period under the HSR Act
on , .]
Q.
Should I send in my Valley National stock certificates
now?
A.
No. Shortly after the merger is completed, you will receive
a letter of transmittal from the exchange agent with written
instructions for exchanging your Valley National stock
certificates. You must return your Valley National stock
certificates as described in the instructions. You will receive
your cash payment as soon as practicable after the exchange
agent receives your Valley National stock certificates and any
completed documents required in the instructions. PLEASE DO
NOT SEND YOUR VALLEY NATIONAL STOCK CERTIFICATES NOW.
Q.
What should I do if I have questions?
A.
If you have more questions about the special meeting, the merger
or this proxy statement, or would like additional copies of this
proxy statement or the proxy card, you should contact James P.
Hart, President and Chief Financial Officer of Valley National,
at
(724) 228-3000.
This summary highlights selected information from this
proxy statement. It does not contain all of the information that
is important to you. Accordingly, we urge you to read this
entire proxy statement and the annexes to this proxy
statement.
Valley National Gases Incorporated, a corporation organized
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is one of
the largest independent distributors in the estimated
$9 billion U.S. market for industrial, medical and
specialty gases delivered in “packaged” or cylinder
form, and related welding equipment and supplies or hard goods.
Valley National also has a growing presence in the approximately
$12 billion U.S. market for non-pipeline residential,
commercial and industrial propane. One of Valley National’s
principal business strategies is to pursue growth through the
acquisition of other packaged gas and propane distributors.
Valley National serves a diversified base of more than 211,000
industrial, commercial and residential customers throughout its
14-state
territory, primarily in the eastern United States. Our corporate
operations are located in Wheeling, West Virginia, and our
executive offices are located in Washington, Pennsylvania. We
have 75 packaged gas and hard goods distribution locations in
14 states. Our common stock is listed on The American Stock
Exchange under the symbol “VLG.”
VNG Acquisition LLC c/o Caxton-Iseman Capital, Inc.
500 Park Avenue New York, New York10022
(212) 752-1850
VNG Acquisition LLC, a limited liability company organized under
the laws of the State of Delaware, was formed on
November 9, 2006 for the sole purpose of completing the
merger with Valley National and arranging the related financing
transactions. VNG Acquisition LLC is owned by investment
vehicles affiliated with Caxton-Iseman Capital, Inc., which we
refer to as Caxton-Iseman. VNG Acquisition LLC has not engaged
in any business except in anticipation of the merger. VNG
Acquisition LLC may assign its rights and obligations under the
merger agreement to an affiliate with the consent of Valley
National so long as it remains liable for its obligations under
the merger agreement if such affiliate does not perform its
obligations.
VNG Acquisition Inc. c/o Caxton-Iseman Capital, Inc.
500 Park Avenue New York, New York10022
(212) 752-1850
VNG Acquisition Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a wholly owned subsidiary
of VNG Acquisition LLC. VNG Acquisition Inc. was formed
exclusively for the purpose of effecting the merger. This is the
only business of VNG Acquisition Inc.
The special meeting will be held
on ,
2007, starting at 9:00 a.m., local time at the Pittsburgh
Airport Marriot Hotel, located at 777 Aten Road, Coraopolis,
Pennsylvania15108.
At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote
upon a proposal to approve and adopt the merger and the merger
agreement, and to act on other matters and transact other
business, as may properly come before the meeting.
Record
Date (page )
If you owned shares of our common stock at the close of business
on , ,
the record date for the special meeting, you are entitled to
notice of and to vote at the special meeting. You have one vote
for each share of our common stock that you own on the record
date. As of the close of business
on , ,
there
were shares
of our common stock outstanding and entitled to be voted at the
special meeting.
Vote
Required (page )
Approval and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by
all shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Mr. West, our majority shareholder, and his affiliates have
entered into a voting agreement with VNG Acquisition LLC,
pursuant to which they are required to vote all shares
beneficially owned by them in favor of the approval and adoption
of the merger and the merger agreement. Accordingly, the merger
and the merger agreement will be approved and adopted at the
special meeting.
Voting
(page )
You may grant a proxy by completing and returning the enclosed
proxy card. If you hold your shares through a broker or other
nominee, you should follow the procedures provided by your
broker or nominee.
Revocability
of Proxies (page )
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted. If you
have not submitted a proxy through your broker or nominee, you
may revoke your proxy by:
•
submitting another properly completed proxy bearing a later date;
•
giving written notice of revocation to any of the persons named
as proxies or to the Secretary of Valley National; or
•
voting in person at the special meeting.
Simply attending the special meeting will not constitute
revocation of your proxy. If your shares are held in street
name, you should follow the instructions of your broker or
nominee regarding revocation of proxies. If your broker or
nominee allows you to submit a proxy by telephone or through the
Internet, you may be able to change your vote by submitting a
proxy again by telephone or through the Internet.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger
agreement, VNG Acquisition Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
VNG Acquisition LLC, will be merged with and into Valley
National. As a result of the merger, Valley National will cease
to be a publicly traded company and will become a wholly owned
subsidiary of VNG Acquisition LLC. The merger agreement is
attached as Annex A to this proxy statement. Please
read it carefully.
Consideration
to be Received in the Merger
(page )
Each holder of shares of our common stock (excluding
Mr. West, our majority shareholder, and his affiliates)
will be entitled to receive $27.00 in cash, without interest and
less applicable withholding taxes, for each share of our common
stock held immediately prior to the merger. Mr. West and
his affiliates will be entitled to receive $24.52 in cash,
without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, for each
share of our common stock held
immediately prior to the merger. The aggregate consideration
offered by Caxton-Iseman would have resulted in a price per
share of $25.25 for all of our shareholders. Because
Mr. West and his affiliates have agreed to accept a lower
price of $24.52 per share for their shares, however, all
other holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive
$27.00 per share in cash, which was the closing price per
share on The American Stock Exchange on the date the merger
agreement was signed, and which is approximately 10.1% higher
than the price per share that Mr. West and his affiliates
have agreed to accept.
Recommendation
to Shareholders (page )
After careful consideration, our Board of Directors has
determined that the merger and the merger agreement are
advisable and in the best interests of Valley National and its
shareholders. Accordingly, our Board of Directors has
unanimously approved the merger and the merger agreement and
unanimously recommends that you vote for “FOR” the
approval and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement.
Opinion
of Bear Stearns
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., who we refer to as Bear
Stearns, delivered its oral opinion to the Special Committee of
our Board, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as
of November 13, 2006, and based upon and subject to the
various qualifications, limitations, factors and assumptions set
forth therein, the $27.00 in cash per share of our common stock
to be received by our shareholders pursuant to the merger
agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
shareholders of Valley National, excluding Mr. West and his
affiliates.
The full text of the written opinion of Bear Stearns, dated
November 13, 2006, which sets forth, among other things,
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the
opinion, is attached as Annex B to this proxy
statement. The opinion was provided solely for the benefit and
use of the Special Committee of our Board of Directors in
connection with and for the purpose of its consideration of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The Bear
Stearns opinion does not constitute a recommendation to the
Special Committee of our Board of Directors or any holders of
Valley National common stock as to how to vote in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or
any other matter.
Financing
(page )
We and VNG Acquisition LLC estimate that the total amount of
funds necessary to consummate the merger and related
transactions will be approximately $320 million, which will
be funded by new credit facilities and equity financing. Funding
of the debt financing is subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in the commitment letter pursuant to which
the financing will be provided, see “The Merger —
Financing” beginning on page of this proxy
statement. The following arrangements are in place to provide
the necessary financing for the merger, including the payment of
related transaction costs, charges, fees and expenses:
Debt
Financing
VNG Acquisition LLC has received a debt commitment letter from
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, who we refer to as Credit
Suisse, and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, under which
Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch committed to provide first
priority senior secured credit facilities in the amount of up to
$215 million ($165 million of which will be funded
simultaneously with the completion of the merger) and a second
priority senior secured term loan facility in the amount of up
to $75 million, subject to the satisfaction of certain
terms and conditions in the debt commitment letter.
Equity
Financing
VNG Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc. have represented to
Valley National that Caxton-Iseman has committed to provide the
equity financing required to complete the merger. The equity
financing is required in order for VNG Acquisition LLC to secure
the debt financing necessary to complete the merger.
We and VNG Acquisition LLC will not complete the merger unless a
number of conditions are satisfied or waived. These conditions
include:
•
our shareholders must have approved and adopted the merger and
the merger agreement;
•
the waiting periods applicable to consummation of the merger
under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which we
refer to as the HSR Act, must have expired or been terminated;
•
all material approvals and consents of and filings with
governmental entities in connection with the merger must have
been filed or obtained;
•
the truth and correctness of our, VNG Acquisition LLC’s and
VNG Acquisition Inc.’s representations and warranties set
forth in the merger agreement;
•
the performance, in all material respects, by each of us, VNG
Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc. of our and their
obligations under the merger agreement;
•
no governmental entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any order, stay, decree, judgment or
injunction or statute, rule or regulation that is in effect that
has the effect of making the merger illegal or otherwise
prohibiting consummation of the merger or the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
•
VNG Acquisition LLC and Mr. West, our majority shareholder,
and a mutually agreeable escrow agent must have entered into an
escrow agreement substantially in the form attached to the
merger agreement;
•
the absence of any material adverse effect on us since the date
of the merger agreement;
•
VNG Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc. shall have obtained
an amount of financing not less than that set forth in the debt
commitment letter that it received from Credit Suisse, Cayman
Islands Branch, on the terms and conditions of the
November 13, 2006 letter or not materially less favorable
to VNG Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc. than those
set forth in the debt commitment letter;
•
VNG Acquisition LLC must have received the written resignations,
effective as of the closing of the merger, of our directors, and
the directors of our subsidiaries, from whom VNG Acquisition LLC
requests a resignation;
•
the voting agreement, dated November 13, 2006, among VNG
Acquisition LLC, Valley National, Mr. West and certain
affiliates of Mr. West, the form of which is attached to
the merger agreement, must be in full force and effect and must
not have been breached in any respect; and
•
the aggregate number of dissenting shares must not exceed 15% of
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger.
Termination
(page )
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
effective time of the merger whether before or after the special
meeting of our shareholders to consider the approval and
adoption of the merger and the merger agreement:
•
by the mutual written consent of us and VNG Acquisition LLC;
•
by either us or VNG Acquisition LLC, if:
•
the merger has not been consummated by April 30, 2007,
provided that this right to terminate is not available to any
party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under the merger
agreement has been a principal cause of or resulted in the
failure of the merger to occur on or before April 30, 2007;
•
any governmental entity has issued a nonappealable final order,
decree, ruling or takes any other nonappealable final action
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
merger; or
the required vote of our shareholders to adopt the merger
agreement was not obtained at the special meeting of our
shareholders where such vote was taken;
•
by VNG Acquisition LLC, if:
•
our Board of Directors fails to include in this proxy statement
its recommendation that our shareholders vote in favor of the
approval and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement, or
withdraws or knowingly modifies in a manner adverse to VNG
Acquisition LLC its recommendation that our shareholders vote in
favor of the approval and adoption of the merger and the merger
agreement;
•
our Board approves or recommends to our shareholders an
acquisition proposal other than the merger;
•
a tender or exchange offer for outstanding shares of our common
stock has been commenced and our Board recommends that our
shareholders tender their shares in such tender or exchange
offer; or
•
we breach or fail to perform any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement that would result in the failure of a
condition to VNG Acquisition LLC’s obligation to effect the
merger being satisfied and which is not cured within
20 days after our receipt of written notice of such breach
or failure to perform; or
•
by us, if VNG Acquisition LLC or VNG Acquisition Inc. breaches
or fails to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement that would result in the failure of a condition to our
obligation to effect the merger being satisfied and which is not
cured within 20 days after its receipt of written notice of
such breach or failure to perform.
Fees
and Expenses (page )
The merger agreement generally provides that each party will
bear its own fees and expenses. The merger agreement and a fee
letter from Caxton-Iseman provide, however, that if Valley
National or VNG Acquisition LLC fails to satisfy certain closing
conditions or breaches its covenants under the merger agreement,
the breaching party will be responsible for reimbursing up to
$1,500,000 of the other party’s fees and expenses.
Termination
Fee (page )
The merger agreement obligates us to pay a termination fee to
VNG Acquisition LLC of $9 million, if our Board of
Directors withdraws its recommendation that our shareholders
vote in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger and the
merger agreement and accepts a superior proposal.
Regulatory
Matters (page )
Under the provisions of the HSR Act, we and VNG Acquisition LLC
may not complete the merger until we have made certain filings
with the Federal Trade Commission and the United States
Department of Justice and the applicable waiting period has
expired or been terminated. We and VNG Acquisition LLC filed
pre-merger notifications with the U.S. antitrust
authorities pursuant to the HSR Act on November 24, 2006.
[The Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice
granted early termination of the waiting period under the HSR
Act
on ,
2006.]
Except as noted above with respect to the required filings under
the HSR Act, and the filing of articles of merger in
Pennsylvania at or before the effective date of the merger, we
are unaware of any material federal, state or foreign regulatory
requirements or approvals required for the execution of the
merger agreement or completion of the merger.
Dissenters’
Rights (page )
Our Board has determined that Section 1906(c) of the PBCL
applies to the merger and that, in accordance with
Section 1906(c) and in lieu of the statutory class vote
required by Section 1906(b) of the PBCL, holders of shares
of our common stock will have dissenters’ rights in
connection with the merger. Under Section 1906(c) of the
PBCL and other relevant provisions of Pennsylvania law, if you
do not vote in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger
and the merger agreement, you may dissent and, instead of
receiving the consideration payable in the
merger, demand payment of the fair value of your shares of
common stock. In order to obtain the fair value of your shares
of our common stock, you must (i) prior to the approval and
adoption of the merger and the merger agreement at the special
meeting, make a written demand for payment of the fair value of
your shares of our common stock, (ii) not vote for approval
and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement at the
special meeting and (iii) strictly comply with the other
statutory requirements of the PBCL. If you exercise your
dissenters’ rights, the fair value of your shares of our
common stock could be more or less than or the same as the
merger consideration.
In order to obtain payment of the fair value of their shares, a
shareholder must demand and perfect dissenters’ rights in
accordance with Subchapter D, Sections 1571 through 1580,
of the PBCL, which we refer to as Subchapter D. The full text of
Subchapter D and Section 1906 of the PBCL is set forth in
Annex C to this proxy statement. Your failure to
follow the procedures set forth in Subchapter D will result in
the loss of your dissenters’ rights.
Stock
Options (page )
The merger agreement provides that, at the effective time of the
merger, subject to the applicable option holder entering into an
option termination agreement with us, each option to purchase
shares of our common stock will terminate in exchange for a
payment, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes,
equal to the number of shares of our common stock subject to
such option multiplied by the amount, if any, by which $27.00
exceeds the exercise price of the option.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger
(page )
Our directors and executive officers have interests in the
merger that may be in addition to, or different from, the
interests of our shareholders. For example, if the merger is
completed, certain indemnification arrangements for our
directors and officers will be continued. Also, the merger
agreement provides that each holder of shares of our common
stock, including our directors and executive officers but
excluding Mr. West, our Chairman and majority shareholder,
and his affiliates, will be entitled to receive $27.00 in cash,
without interest, for each share of our common stock held
immediately prior to the merger. The merger agreement also
provides that at the effective time of the merger, subject to
the applicable option holder entering into an option termination
agreement with us, each option to purchase shares of our common
stock, including those options held by our directors and
executive officers, will terminate in exchange for a payment
equal to the number of shares of our common stock subject to
such option multiplied by the amount, if any, by which $27.00
exceeds the exercise price of the option.
Mr. West, our Chairman and majority shareholder, and his
affiliates, have agreed to accept $24.52 in cash, without
interest, for each share of common stock held immediately prior
to the merger, rather than the $27.00 per share to be
received by all other shareholders, which is approximately 10.1%
higher than the price per share that Mr. West and his
affiliates have agreed to accept. In addition, Mr. West and
his affiliates have agreed to indemnify VNG Acquisition LLC and
Valley National for any breaches of the representations and
warranties of Valley National contained in the merger agreement,
and to deposit $12,500,000 of the aggregate merger consideration
to be received by them into an escrow fund for a period of three
years to provide a source of payment to satisfy claims for
indemnification by VNG Acquisition LLC. No part of the merger
consideration to be received by any shareholder excluding
Mr. West and his affiliates is subject to an escrow or
potential claims for indemnification by VNG Acquisition
LLC. As a condition to their willingness to cause VNG
Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc. to enter into the
merger agreement, Caxton-Iseman required that Mr. West and
his affiliates enter into a voting agreement pursuant to which,
among other things, they have agreed to vote all of their shares
in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger and the
merger agreement.
William A. Indelicato, our Chief Executive Officer and a member
of our Board of Directors, is a party to an employment agreement
with Valley National dated February 1, 2006 and modified
October 2, 2006. The employment agreement will remain in
place following the merger. Under the terms of this agreement,
Mr. Indelicato has agreed to certain non-competition
covenants and is entitled to receive additional compensation for
such covenants if his employment is terminated under certain
circumstances.
James P. Hart, our President, Chief Financial Officer and a
member of our Board of Directors, is a party to an employment
agreement with Valley National dated February 1, 2006.
Under the terms of this agreement, Mr. Hart has agreed to
certain non-competition covenants and is entitled to receive
certain severance payments and, under certain circumstances,
additional compensation for his non-competition covenants. The
employment agreement will remain in place following the merger.
Gerald Zehala, our Vice President and Chief Operating Officer,
is a party to an employment agreement with Valley National dated
February 1, 2006. The employment agreement will remain in
place following the merger. Under the terms of this agreement,
Mr. Zehala has agreed to certain non-competition covenants
and is entitled to receive certain severance payments and, under
certain circumstances, additional compensation for his
non-competition covenants.
VNG Acquisition LLC has not indicated that it expects to make
changes to our team of executive officers following the
consummation of the merger, although there is no assurance that,
as the new parent holding company of our company, VNG
Acquisition LLC will not make any changes. In making its initial
proposal to acquire our company, Caxton-Iseman indicated that
they hoped that senior management would remain employed by or
involved with the surviving corporation, and that they
anticipated that satisfactory arrangements would be made with
our senior management. In the course of negotiations regarding
the transaction, Caxton-Iseman agreed to proceed with the
transaction without these arrangements being put into place in
advance. The terms of any such arrangements are subject to
negotiation and agreement between members of our senior
management and VNG Acquisition LLC, and finalization of such
arrangements is not a condition to the closing of the merger.
These interests are more fully described under “TheMerger — Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger” beginning on page of this proxy
statement. Our Board was aware of these potential conflicts of
interest and considered them, among other matters, in reaching
its decision to approve the merger and the merger agreement and
to recommend that our shareholders vote in favor of approving
and adopting the merger and the merger agreement.
Voting
Agreement (page )
Simultaneously with the merger agreement, Valley National,
Mr. West and his affiliates, and
VNG Acquisition LLC entered into a voting agreement
pursuant to which Mr. West and his affiliates have agreed
to vote their shares in favor of the approval and adoption of
the merger and the merger agreement at the special meeting.
Mr. West and his affiliates hold approximately 72.4% of the
outstanding shares of Valley National, which assures that the
merger and the merger agreement will be approved and adopted at
the special meeting. Under the voting agreement, Mr. West
has also agreed to indemnify VNG Acquisition LLC against losses
arising out, among other things, any breach of Valley
National’s representations and warranties contained in the
merger agreement. At the closing of the merger, $12,500,000 of
the aggregate merger consideration to be received by
Mr. West and his affiliates will be deposited into an
escrow fund to provide the sole source of payment for any
indemnity claims made by VNG Acquisition LLC following the
merger. Pursuant to the voting agreement, Mr. West has also
agreed that, at the time of the merger, certain real property
and cylinder leases between affiliates of Mr. West and
Valley National will be amended to provide a mechanism for
determining the rent under any renewal terms.
No
Solicitation (page )
We have agreed that we will not solicit, initiate or encourage
any inquiry or any proposal or offer that is, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal, or
to participate in discussions or furnish non-public information
in connection with an acquisition proposal. However, prior to
the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by our
shareholders, if we determine that an unsolicited written
acquisition proposal is reasonably likely to lead to a superior
proposal, we may provide confidential information to, and engage
in discussions with, the person making such proposal if required
by our Board’s fiduciary duties. We have agreed to keep VNG
Acquisition LLC informed of the status and the material terms
and conditions of any such proposal.
Furthermore, our Board may not withdraw or modify its
recommendation of the merger or recommend an acquisition
proposal, which we refer to as a change in recommendation,
unless prior to the shareholder vote in response to a superior
proposal received by our Board:
•
our Board determines in good faith, after consultation with our
outside counsel, that failure to do so could reasonably
constitute a breach of its fiduciary obligations;
•
VNG Acquisition LLC is given five business days’ prior
notice of our Board’s intent to make a change in
recommendation;
•
VNG Acquisition LLC does not make a proposal that our Board
determines in good faith, is at least as favorable to our
shareholders as the superior proposal; and
•
in the event we withdraw our recommendation and accept a
superior proposal, we pay a $9 million termination fee to
VNG Acquisition LLC.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, under the terms of the merger
agreement we are required to hold the special meeting for the
purpose of enabling our shareholders to vote on the merger and
the merger agreement even if we receive a superior proposal.
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you in
this proxy statement, contain forward-looking statements about
our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.
Forward-looking statements include information concerning
possible or assumed future results of operations of our company,
the expected completion and timing of the merger and other
information relating to the merger. You can identify these
statements by words such as “expect,”“anticipate,”“intend,”“plan,”“believe,”“seek,”“estimate,”“may,”“will” and “continue” or
similar words. You should read statements that contain these
words carefully. They discuss our future expectations or state
other forward-looking information, and may involve known and
unknown risks over which we have no control, including, without
limitation,
•
the satisfaction of the conditions to consummate the merger;
•
the ability of VNG Acquisition LLC to obtain financing;
•
receipt of necessary approvals under applicable antitrust laws
and other relevant regulatory authorities;
•
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that
could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement;
•
the outcome of any legal proceeding that may be instituted
against us and others following the announcement of the merger
agreement;
•
the effect of the announcement of the merger on our customer
relationships, operating results and business generally,
including the ability to retain key employees;
and other risks detailed in our current filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent
filings on
Forms 10-Q
and 10-K.
See “Where You Can Find More Information” on
page of this proxy statement. You should not
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We cannot
guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements. The statements made in this proxy statement
represent our views as of the date of this proxy statement, and
it should not be assumed that the statements made herein remain
accurate as of any future date. Moreover, we assume no
obligation to update forward-looking statements or update the
reasons actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in forward-looking statements, except as required by
law.
We are furnishing this proxy statement to you, as a shareholder
of Valley National, as part of the solicitation of proxies by
our Board for use at the special meeting of shareholders.
The special meeting will be held at the Pittsburgh Airport
Marriot Hotel, located at 777 Aten Road, Coraopolis,
Pennsylvania15108,
on ,
2007, at 9:00 a.m., local time. The purpose of the special
meeting is:
•
to consider and vote on a proposal to approve and adopt the
merger of VNG Acquisition Inc. with and into Valley National
Gases Incorporated and the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of November 13, 2006, by and among VNG Acquisition LLC,
VNG Acquisition Inc. and Valley National Gases
Incorporated; and
•
to transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, including to
consider any procedural matters incident to the conduct of the
meeting.
Our Board has, by unanimous vote, determined that the merger and
the merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of
Valley National Gases and its shareholders, and has approved the
merger and the merger agreement. Our Board unanimously
recommends that our shareholders vote “FOR” approval
and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement.
The holders of record of shares of our common stock as of the
close of business
on , ,
which is the record date for the special meeting, are entitled
to receive notice of and to vote at the special meeting.
On the record date, there
were shares
of our common stock outstanding held by
approximately
shareholders of record. Holders of a majority of the shares of
our common stock issued and outstanding as of the record date
and entitled to vote at the special meeting must be present in
person or represented by proxy at the special meeting to
constitute a quorum to transact business at the special meeting.
Both abstentions and broker “non-votes” will be
counted as present for purposes of determining the existence of
a quorum. In the event that a quorum is not present at the
special meeting, we expect that we will adjourn or postpone the
meeting to solicit additional proxies.
Approval and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement
require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by
all shareholders entitled to vote thereon at the special
meeting. Each holder of a share of our common stock is entitled
to one vote per share.
Brokers or other nominees who hold shares of our common stock in
“street name” for customers who are the beneficial
owners of such shares may not give a proxy to vote those
customers’ shares in the absence of specific instructions
from those customers. These non-voted shares of our common stock
will not be counted as votes cast or shares voting and will not
affect the outcome of the vote regarding the approval and
adoption of the merger and the merger agreement.
Mr. West, our majority shareholder, and his affiliates have
entered into a voting agreement obligating them to vote all
shares beneficially owned by them in favor of the approval and
adoption of the merger and the merger agreement. Accordingly,
the merger and the merger agreement will be approved and adopted
at the special meeting.
Shareholders may vote their shares by attending the special
meeting and voting their shares of our common stock in person,
or by completing the enclosed proxy card, signing and dating it
and mailing it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope. All
shares of our common stock represented by properly executed
proxies received in time for the special meeting will be voted
at the special meeting in the manner specified by the holder. If
a written proxy card is signed by a shareholder and returned
without instructions, the shares of our common stock represented
by the proxy will be voted “FOR” approval and adoption
of the merger and the merger agreement.
Shareholders who have questions or requests for assistance in
completing and submitting proxy cards should contact James P.
Hart, President and Chief Financial Officer of Valley National,
at
(724) 228-3000.
Shareholders who hold their shares of Valley National common
stock in “street name,” meaning in the name of a bank,
broker or other person who is the record holder, must either
direct the record holder of their shares of our common stock how
to vote their shares or obtain a legal proxy from the record
holder to vote their shares at the special meeting.
You can revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the
special meeting by:
•
giving written notice of revocation to any of the persons named
as proxies or to the Secretary of Valley National Gases;
•
submitting another properly completed proxy bearing a later
date; or
•
voting in person at the special meeting.
If your shares of our common stock are held in the name of a
bank, broker, trustee or other holder of record, you must follow
the instructions of your broker or other holder of record to
revoke a previously given proxy. If your broker or nominee
allows you to submit a proxy by telephone or through the
Internet, you may be able to change your vote by submitting a
proxy again by telephone or through the Internet.
In addition to solicitation by mail, our directors, officers and
employees may solicit proxies by telephone, other electronic
means or in person. These people will not receive any additional
compensation for their services, but we will reimburse them for
their
out-of-pocket
expenses. We will reimburse banks, brokers, nominees, custodians
and fiduciaries for their reasonable expenses in forwarding
copies of this proxy statement to the beneficial owners of
shares of our common stock and in obtaining voting instructions
from those owners. We will pay the costs of this proxy
solicitation, including all expenses of filing, printing and
mailing this proxy statement.
We are not currently aware of any business to be acted upon at
the special meeting other than the matters discussed in this
proxy statement. Under our bylaws, business transacted at the
special meeting is limited to matters relating to the purposes
stated in the notice of special meeting, which is provided at
the beginning of this proxy statement. If other matters do
properly come before the special meeting, we intend that shares
of our common stock represented by properly submitted proxies
will be voted by and at the discretion of the persons named as
proxies on the proxy card.
In addition, the grant of a proxy will confer discretionary
authority on the persons named as proxies on the proxy card to
vote in accordance with their best judgment on procedural
matters incident to the conduct of the special meeting. Any
shareholder vote regarding any adjournment or postponement may
be undertaken without notice by an announcement made at the
special meeting by the chairman of the meeting. If the persons
named as proxies on the proxy card are asked to vote for one or
more adjournments or postponements of the meeting for matters
incidental to the conduct of the meeting, such persons will have
the authority to vote in their discretion on such matters.
However, if the persons named as proxies on the proxy card are
asked to vote for one or more adjournments or postponements of
the meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies if there
are not sufficient votes at the time of the meeting to approve
and adopt the merger and the merger agreement, they will only
have the authority to vote on such matter as instructed by you
or your proxy or, if no instructions are provided, in favor of
such adjournment or postponement. Any adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting for the purpose of
soliciting additional proxies will allow our shareholders who
have already granted their proxies to revoke them at any time
prior to their use.
This discussion of the merger is qualified by reference to
the merger agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement
as Annex A. You should read the entire merger agreement
carefully as it is the legal document that governs the
merger.
Our Board of Directors and management have periodically reviewed
and assessed strategic alternatives for our company, including a
secondary public offering of our common stock and a potential
sale of our company. At a meeting of our Board of Directors held
on January 31, 2006, a nationally known investment banking
firm made a presentation regarding their capabilities to act as
financial advisor to Valley National. During the first calendar
quarter of 2006, our Board and senior management determined that
it would be in the best interests of Valley National and its
shareholders to investigate the potential sale of Valley
National, and to engage an investment banking firm to assist our
Board and senior management in exploring a possible sale of all
or part of Valley National, as well as other strategic
alternatives to maximize shareholder value.
On May 1, 2006, Credit Suisse made a presentation regarding
its capabilities to act as financial advisor to Valley National.
Credit Suisse also preliminarily reviewed with our Board of
Directors a summary of strategic alternatives and also explained
the process for a bid auction. After discussing the strategic
alternatives, our Board of Directors determined that it was in
the best interests of our company and its shareholders to engage
Credit Suisse and to explore further the possible sale of Valley
National through a sale of the entire company.
At a meeting of our Board of Directors held on May 2, 2006,
our Board of Directors established a committee of directors,
comprised of Mssrs. Robert Hespe, William A. Indelicato and F.
Walter Riebenack to investigate the possibility of a potential
sale of Valley National. At that meeting, our Board of Directors
also reviewed various strategic alternatives, including
maintaining the status quo, selling all or part of the business,
a recapitalization and other similar transactions.
On May 31, 2006, we formally engaged Credit Suisse as our
exclusive financial advisor in considering and evaluating
strategic alternatives.
During July 2006, we prepared, with the assistance of Credit
Suisse, a Confidential Information Memorandum for use in
soliciting third party bids to acquire Valley National.
Beginning in July 2006, at the direction of our Board of
Directors, Credit Suisse contacted approximately 54 potential
buyers, all of which were financial buyers and primarily private
equity firms. In the following weeks, we, in conjunction with
Credit Suisse and our legal counsel, Robinson & Cole
LLP, who we refer to as Robinson & Cole, negotiated and
signed confidentiality agreements with 32 potential buyers. Each
of these 32 potential buyers received a Confidential Information
Memorandum from us, together with instructions to follow in
order to submit a bid. At this time, at the direction of our
Board of Directors, Credit Suisse also contacted three potential
strategic buyers to determine their interest in signing
confidentiality agreements and conducting due diligence
regarding a potential acquisition of our company. The initial
round of seeking bids concluded on August 10, 2006, with 10
potential financial buyers submitting preliminary indications of
interest for the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of
Valley National and one additional potential financial buyer
submitting a bid thereafter. None of the three potential
strategic buyers contacted submitted a bid.
At a meeting of our Board of Directors held on August 15,2006, our Board Directors established a Special Committee of
independent directors, comprised of Messrs. Ben Exley, IV,
Robert Hespe, August E. Maier and F. Walter Riebenack, as
committee Chairman, and William A. Indelicato to participate as
a non-voting committee member, to consider and evaluate possible
transactions to maximize shareholder value and any third party
proposals for any such transaction, as well as to consider the
effect of any such transaction on the other constituencies of
Valley National, including employees, communities, vendors,
vendees and others. During the process of considering the
proposals submitted by potential buyers, the Special Committee
engaged Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, who we refer
to as Wilmer Hale, as its special counsel. Wilmer Hale advised
the Special Committee on matters relating to its fiduciary
duties and certain other legal matters. During this process, we
also engaged Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP to act as
special Pennsylvania counsel to Valley National and to advise on
Pennsylvania law issues.
At meetings of the Special Committee and our Board of Directors
held on August 15, 2006, Credit Suisse reviewed with the
Special Committee and our Board of Directors the preliminary
indications of interest received from potential financial
buyers. After this review, our Board invited nine potential
financial buyers to attend management presentations and conduct
further due diligence regarding Valley National. At this time,
at the direction of our Board of Directors, Credit Suisse
contacted two additional potential strategic buyers and invited
each of them to participate in the second round bid process.
Neither of these additional potential strategic buyers attended
management presentations although both were invited to conduct
due diligence. One of such potential strategic buyers entered
into a confidentiality agreement and the other was already a
party to a confidentiality agreement with Valley National. Both
additional potential strategic buyers conducted a limited due
diligence review.
In September 2006, our senior management, with the assistance of
Credit Suisse, made presentations to all nine potential
financial buyers regarding Valley National and its business.
These nine potential financial buyers were also invited to
conduct additional due diligence review of Valley National by
visiting an on-line data room maintained by Valley National with
the assistance of Credit Suisse and an outside vendor.
During early October 2006, our legal counsel,
Robinson & Cole, prepared a draft merger agreement for
the company and, at the direction of our Board of Directors,
Credit Suisse distributed the draft merger agreement to
six of the potential buyers, including two interested
strategic buyers. In addition, Credit Suisse provided
instructions for submitting final bids and, at the direction of
our Board of Directors, established October 19, 2006 as the
deadline for submitting final bids. Four of the six potential
financial buyers who were provided with the draft merger
agreement indicated that they would submit a final bid.
At the request of our Board, Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands
Branch, an affiliate of Credit Suisse, offered to arrange
financing to potential buyers in the transaction. For this and
other reasons, our Board of Directors determined to engage a
different investment banking firm to provide an opinion as to
the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
consideration to be received by our shareholders, excluding
Mr. West and his affiliates.
On October 19 and 20, 2006, we received proposals from
Caxton-Iseman, and three other private equity firms, which we
refer to as Bidders X, Y and Z, for the purchase of all of the
outstanding shares of our company. Each of these proposals was
accompanied by financing commitments. The Caxton-Iseman proposal
and the proposal of Bidder X included detailed comments on the
draft merger agreement. The proposals from Bidders Y and Z each
included a memorandum summarizing issues under the draft merger
agreement. No potential strategic buyers submitted a bid.
Caxton-Iseman’s proposal was to purchase all of our
outstanding stock in a merger for a total cash consideration of
$246 million, or approximately $25.00 per share, the
closing of which would be subject to obtaining debt financing
and other customary closing conditions. Caxton-Iseman’s
proposal also required that Mr. West personally establish
an escrow fund from his merger consideration to provide funds to
satisfy indemnity claims for breaches of Valley National’s
representations and warranties in the merger agreement.
Caxton-Iseman’s proposal was accompanied by commitment
letters from Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, and certain
other financial institutions to provide the requisite debt
financing. Caxton-Iseman’s proposal was also conditioned on
Mr. West entering into a voting agreement with respect to
all shares of Valley National controlled by Mr. West.
Bidders X, Y and Z’s proposals were also to purchase all of
our outstanding stock, were also accompanied by debt financing
commitments and comments to the draft merger agreement, but were
each lower than Caxton-Iseman’s proposed purchase price.
At a meeting of the Special Committee held on October 23,2006, Credit Suisse reviewed with the Special Committee and our
Board of Directors the four proposals. Representatives of Bear
Stearns also attended this meeting. Our Board of Directors
determined that the proposal of Bidder X did not merit further
consideration due to the financial terms presented.
Robinson & Cole reviewed with the Special Committee and
the Board of Directors the principal terms of the draft merger
agreement, the comments to the draft merger agreement and the
financing commitment letters submitted by Caxton-Iseman and
Bidders Y and Z. Our Board of Directors reviewed the proposals
based upon price, deal terms and likelihood of proceeding to a
successful closing. Our Board of Directors observed, based on
discussions with Credit Suisse, management and
Robinson & Cole, that Caxton-Iseman had conducted a
more extensive due diligence review of our company compared to
the other potential buyers still under
consideration. Our Board determined that, because Bidders Y and
Z had conducted more limited reviews, there would be greater
uncertainty in proceeding to a definitive merger agreement with
Bidders Y and Z. Our Board of Directors instructed Credit Suisse
to continue discussions with Caxton-Iseman in order to seek to
enhance the terms of the Caxton-Iseman bid and negotiate a
definitive merger agreement. In particular, Credit Suisse and
Robinson & Cole engaged in negotiations with
Caxton-Iseman and its legal counsel, Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP, which we refer to as Simpson Thacher, with respect
to the terms of the merger agreement.
Following the October 23, 2006 Board meeting, Credit Suisse
and Caxton-Iseman continued to negotiate the financial terms of
the Caxton-Iseman proposal, and Robinson & Cole and
Simpson Thacher continued to negotiate the terms of the merger
agreement, and related voting agreement and escrow agreement. On
October 31, 2006, Caxton-Iseman increased their bid by
$2.5 million, or approximately $0.25 per share.
At a meeting of our Board of Directors held on November 1,2006, Credit Suisse reviewed the status of the sale process and
the key terms of the most recent proposal made by Caxton-Iseman.
On November 3, 2006, at the direction of our Board of
Directors, we entered into an exclusivity agreement with
Caxton-Iseman in which we agreed to negotiate exclusively with
them for a period of ten days. At the November 1 meeting,
the Special Committee also discussed the engagement of Bear
Stearns to render an opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be received by
the shareholders, excluding Mr. West and his affiliates. On
November 11, 2006, the Special Committee executed an
engagement letter with Bear Stearns for such purpose.
The cash consideration of $248.5 million offered by
Caxton-Iseman in its merger proposal would have resulted in a
payment to all holders of our common stock in the amount of
$25.25 per share if the merger was structured in a manner
to pay all holders of our common stock the same consideration
per share. At a meeting of the Special Committee held on
November 12, 2006, the Special Committee recommended that
the price per share to be received by each shareholder excluding
Mr. West and his affiliates would be set in the final
merger agreement at the higher of the average closing price for
Valley National shares on The American Stock Exchange for the
five trading days immediately prior to the date of signing the
merger agreement, or the closing price on the date of signing
the merger agreement. The price per share to be received by
Mr. West would be determined by dividing the remaining
consideration to be paid by Caxton-Iseman (after payment to all
other shareholders and option holders) among the shares held by
Mr. West and his affiliates. The Special Committee
presented this approach to Mr. West and explained to him
that it would result in him and his affiliates receiving less
consideration per share than would have been the case had all
shareholders received the same per share price. Mr. West
agreed to the approach recommended by the Special Committee. As
a result of Mr. West’s agreement with this approach,
all holders of our common stock (excluding Mr. West and his
affiliates) will receive consideration in the amount of
$27.00 per share as part of the merger (a price
approximately 10.1% higher than the price per share that
Mr. West and his affiliates have agreed to accept), which
price was the closing price per share on the date of signing the
merger agreement and was higher than the
five-day
average closing price. Mr. West and his affiliates have
agreed to receive consideration in the amount of $24.52 per
share, which amount represents a price per share determined by
dividing the remaining merger consideration (after payment to
all other holders of our common stock and options) among the
shares held by Mr. West and his affiliates.
$12.5 million of the aggregate merger consideration to be
received by Mr. West and his affiliates upon the merger
completion will be held in an escrow account for a period of
three years to provide the sole source of payment to satisfy
claims of indemnification by VNG Acquisition LLC for breaches of
the representations and warranties of Valley National and
certain potential litigation claims.
On November 13, 2006, a meeting of the Special Committee of
our Board was held to consider the Caxton-Iseman proposal and
the terms of the merger agreement negotiated between
Caxton-Iseman and its counsel, and our senior management and its
legal counsel. At the meeting, Bear Stearns reviewed with the
Special Committee its financial analysis and delivered to the
Special Committee a fairness opinion to the effect that, as of
that date, the merger consideration was fair from a financial
point of view to our shareholders, excluding Mr. West and
his affiliates. By unanimous vote, the Special Committee
determined that the merger and the merger agreement were
advisable, appropriate, fair to and in the best interests of
Valley National and its shareholders, and recommended to our
Board that it approve the merger and the merger agreement and
recommend the approval and adoption of the merger and the merger
agreement by our shareholders.
Immediately following the meeting of the Special Committee on
November 13, 2006, a meeting of our Board of Directors was
held to consider the Caxton-Iseman proposal and the terms of the
merger agreement. At that meeting Credit Suisse reviewed the
entire bid auction process and the financial terms of the
Caxton-Iseman proposal to acquire Valley National.
Robinson & Cole reviewed the final terms of the merger
agreement, including the closing conditions and the provisions
limiting our Board’s ability to respond to unsolicited
acquisition proposals. Also at the meeting, Bear Stearns
discussed with our Board of Directors its fairness opinion
delivered to the Special Committee, to the effect that, as of
that date, the merger consideration was fair, from a financial
point of view, to our shareholders, excluding Mr. West and
his affiliates. Following discussion and questions by our Board
of Directors, and having received the recommendation of the
Special Committee, our Board of Directors by the unanimous vote
of all directors, approved and declared advisable the merger
agreement and merger and resolved to recommend that our
shareholders approve and adopt the merger and the merger
agreement. After the meeting, Valley National, VNG Acquisition
LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc. executed the merger agreement, and,
prior to the opening of U.S. financial markets on Tuesday,
November 14, 2006, we issued a press release announcing the
signing of the merger agreement.
In the course of reaching its decision to approve the merger and
the merger agreement, our Board of Directors consulted with
senior management, our financial and legal advisors and the
Special Committee, and reviewed a significant amount of
information and considered a number of factors, including the
following:
•
the value of the consideration to be received by our
shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement, as well as the
fact that shareholders will receive the consideration in cash,
which provides certainty of value to our shareholders;
•
the fact that shareholders, excluding Mr. West and his
affiliates, would receive a per share price approximately 10.1%
in excess of the per share price Mr. West and his
affiliates have agreed to accept;
•
the merger is the result of an active auction process in which
we had contact with over 54 potential financial buyers and five
potential strategic buyers;
•
the Board’s belief that the merger was more favorable to
our shareholders than any other alternative available to us and
our shareholders, including the alternative of remaining a
stand-alone, independent company and the proposals made by the
other potential buyers in our auction process, taking into
account the risks and uncertainties associated with those
alternatives;
•
the fact that Mr. West desired to substantially reduce his
interest in Valley National and the potential impact on minority
shareholders should he do so;
•
the discussion of Credit Suisse reviewing the process leading to
the merger;
•
the opinion of Bear Stearns which is attached to this proxy
statement as Annex B and which you should read
carefully in its entirety, that as of November 13, 2006,
the merger consideration of $27.00 in cash per share to be
received by our shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement is
fair, from a financial point of view, to our shareholders,
excluding Mr. West and his affiliates;
•
the then current financial market conditions, and historical
market prices, volatility and trading information with respect
to our common stock, including the possibility that if we
remained as a publicly owned corporation, in the event of a
decline in the market price of our common stock or the stock
market in general or due to the limited trading volume for our
stock, the price that might be received by holders of our common
stock in the open market or in a future transaction might be
less than the $27.00 per share cash price to be paid in the
merger;
•
historical and current information concerning our business,
financial performance and condition, operations, technology,
management and competitive position, and current industry,
economic and market conditions, including our prospects if we
were to remain an independent company;
•
the terms of the debt financing commitment letter obtained by
VNG Acquisition LLC;
the fact that under Pennsylvania law, our shareholders have the
right to demand payment of fair value for their shares;
•
the likelihood that Valley National would need to seek
significant new senior management in the near future due to the
age of our current Chief Executive Officer; and
•
the opportunity the merger presents to provide liquidity for our
shareholders.
In the course of its deliberations, our Board also considered a
variety of risks and other countervailing factors, including:
•
the fact that the obligation of VNG Acquisition LLC to complete
the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of financing by VNG
Acquisition LLC, as discussed below in
“Proposal 1 — The Merger
Agreement — Conditions to the Merger” beginning
on page of this proxy statement, and that VNG
Acquisition LLC may not secure any financing for a variety of
reasons, including reasons beyond the control of us and
VNG Acquisition LLC;
•
the risks and costs to us if the merger does not close,
including the diversion of management and employee attention,
potential employee attrition and the effect on business
relationships;
•
the fact that under the voting agreement Mr. West, our
majority shareholder, and his affiliates are required to vote
their shares in favor of the merger;
•
the restrictions that the merger agreement imposes on actively
soliciting competing bids, and the fact that we would be
obligated to pay a $9 million termination fee to VNG
Acquisition LLC under certain circumstances;
•
the fact that we are required to hold the special meeting even
if we receive a superior proposal and that Mr. West and his
affiliates have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the
merger and the merger agreement even under such circumstances;
•
the fact that we will no longer exist as an independent,
publicly traded company and our shareholders will no longer
participate in any of our future earnings or growth and will not
benefit from any appreciation in value of Valley National;
•
the fact that gains with respect to our common stock from an
all-cash transaction would be taxable to our shareholders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes;
•
the restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the
completion of the merger, requiring us to conduct our business
only in the ordinary course, subject to specific limitations,
which may delay or prevent us from undertaking business
opportunities that may arise pending completion of the merger;
•
the fact that we are entering into a merger agreement with a
newly formed corporation with essentially no assets and,
accordingly, that our remedies in connection with a breach of
the merger agreement by VNG Acquisition LLC, will be
limited; and
•
the interests of our officers and directors in the merger
described below under “The Merger Agreement —
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger.”
The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by our Board
is not intended to be exhaustive, but does set forth the
principal factors considered by our Board. Our Board
collectively reached the unanimous conclusion to approve the
merger and the merger agreement are in light of the various
factors described above and other factors that each member of
our Board felt were appropriate. In view of the wide variety of
factors considered by our Board in connection with its
evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these matters,
our Board did not consider it practical, and did not attempt, to
quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the
specific factors it considered in reaching its decision and did
not undertake to make any specific determination as to whether
any particular factor, or any aspect of any particular factor,
was favorable or unfavorable to the ultimate determination of
the Board. Rather, our Board made its recommendation based on
the totality of information presented to and the investigation
conducted by it. In considering the factors discussed above,
individual directors may have given different weights to
different factors.
After evaluating these factors and consulting with its legal
counsel and its financial advisors, our Board determined that
the merger and the merger agreement were advisable and in the
best interests of our shareholders. Accordingly, our Board has
unanimously approved the merger and the merger agreement. Our
Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote
“FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger and the
merger agreement.
Pursuant to an engagement letter dated November 11, 2006,
the Special Committee of our Board of Directors retained Bear
Stearns to render its opinion with respect to a possible
transaction with Caxton-Iseman. In selecting Bear Stearns, the
Special Committee of our Board of Directors considered, among
other things, the fact that Bear Stearns is an internationally
recognized investment banking firm with substantial experience
advising companies in the chemicals industry as well as
substantial experience providing strategic advisory services.
Bear Stearns, as part of its investment banking business, is
continuously engaged in the evaluation of businesses and their
debt and equity securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions; underwritings, private placements and other
securities offerings; senior credit financings; valuations; and
general corporate advisory services.
At the November 13, 2006 meeting of the Special Committee
of our Board of Directors, Bear Stearns delivered its oral
opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as
of November 13, 2006, and based upon and subject to the
assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in the
written opinion, the consideration to be received is fair, from
a financial point of view, to our shareholders, excluding
Mr. West and his affiliates.
The full text of Bear Stearns’ written opinion is attached
as Annex B to this proxy statement and you should
read the opinion carefully and in its entirety. The opinion sets
forth the assumptions made, some of the matters considered and
qualifications to and limitations of the review undertaken by
Bear Stearns. The Bear Stearns opinion is subject to the
assumptions and conditions contained therein and is necessarily
based on economic, market and other conditions and the
information made available to Bear Stearns as of the date of the
Bear Stearns opinion.
In reading the discussion of the fairness opinion set forth
below, you should be aware that Bear Stearns’ opinion:
•
was provided to the Special Committee of our Board of Directors
for its benefit and use;
•
did not constitute a recommendation to the Special Committee of
our Board of Directors or any shareholder of Valley National as
to how to vote in connection with the merger or
otherwise; and
•
did not address our underlying business decision to pursue the
merger, the relative merits of the merger as compared to any
alternative business strategies that might exist for us, the
financing of the merger or the effects of any other transaction
in which we might engage.
We did not provide specific instructions to, or place any
limitations on, Bear Stearns with respect to the procedures to
be followed or factors to be considered by it in performing its
analyses or providing its opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Bear Stearns:
•
reviewed the merger agreement and the voting agreement among VNG
Acquisition LLC, Valley National, Mr. West and certain
affiliates of Mr. West, in substantially final form;
•
reviewed our Annual Reports to Shareholders and Annual Reports
on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004, 2005 and 2006,
our preliminary results for the quarter ended September 30,2006, and our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed since June 30, 2006;
•
reviewed certain operating and financial information relating to
our business and prospects, including projections for the six
years ended June 30, 2012, all as prepared and provided to
Bear Stearns by our management;
•
met with certain members of our senior management to discuss our
businesses, operations, historical and projected financial
results and future prospects;
met with certain representatives of Credit Suisse to discuss the
terms of the merger and their marketing efforts with respect to
the sale of Valley National;
•
reviewed the historical prices, trading multiples and trading
volume of our common shares;
•
reviewed publicly available financial data, stock market
performance data and trading multiples of companies which Bear
Stearns deemed generally comparable to Valley National;
•
reviewed the terms of recent mergers and acquisitions involving
companies which Bear Stearns deemed generally comparable to
Valley National;
•
performed discounted cash flow analyses based on our projections
furnished to Bear Stearns by our management; and
•
conducted such other studies, analyses, inquiries and
investigations as Bear Stearns deemed appropriate.
Bear Stearns relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and
other information provided to or discussed with Bear Stearns by
our senior management or obtained by Bear Stearns from public
sources, including, without limitation, the projections referred
to above. With respect to the projections, Bear Stearns relied
on representations that they have been reasonably prepared on
bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of our senior management as to our expected future
performance. Bear Stearns did not assume any responsibility for
the independent verification of any such information, including,
without limitation, the projections, and Bear Stearns further
relied upon the assurances of our senior management that they
are unaware of any facts that would make the information and
projections incomplete or misleading.
In arriving at its opinion, Bear Stearns did not perform or
obtain any independent appraisal of our assets or liabilities
(contingent or otherwise), nor was Bear Stearns furnished with
any such appraisals. In addition, for purposes of its opinion
Bear Stearns disregarded certain variable interest entities,
including West Rentals, Inc., G.E.W. Real Estate LLC,
RealEquip-Lease LLC, Acetylene Products Corporation and Plymouth
Holding LLC, which Bear Stearns understood will no longer be
consolidated in the Valley National financial statements after
the merger becomes effective and in respect of which Bear
Stearns understood no consideration is being paid in connection
with the merger. Bear Stearns assumed that the merger will be
consummated in a timely manner and in accordance with the terms
of the merger agreement without any limitations, restrictions,
conditions, amendments or modifications, regulatory or
otherwise, that collectively would have a material effect on
Valley National.
Bear Stearns did not express any opinion as to the price or
range of prices at which the shares of our common stock may
trade subsequent to the announcement of the merger.
The following is a brief summary of the material financial
analyses performed by Bear Stearns and presented to the Special
Committee of our Board of Directors in connection with rendering
its fairness opinion.
Some of the financial analyses summarized below include summary
data and information presented in tabular format. In order to
understand fully the financial analyses, the summary data and
tables must be read together with the full text of the analyses.
Considering the summary data and tables alone could create a
misleading or incomplete view of Bear Stearns’ financial
analyses.
Comparison
of Merger Consideration to Historical Stock Prices
Bear Stearns compared the consideration to be received by our
shareholders, excluding Mr. West and his affiliates, of
$27.00 per share to our stock price on November 13,2006, our
52-week high
and our stock price one month, three months, six months, one
year, two years and three years preceding November 13, 2006.
The table below summarizes the analysis.
Premium/(Discount) of the Consideration to be Received by
the
Shareholders Excluding Mr. West and his Affiliates of
Calculation
of Valley National’s Enterprise Value at the
Merger
Bear Stearns calculated the enterprise value for Valley National
for purposes of analyzing the consideration to be received by
our shareholders, excluding Mr. West and his affiliates.
“Enterprise Value” is calculated as the sum of the
equity value of Valley National’s common stock implied by
the consideration to be received by our shareholders, excluding
Mr. West and his affiliates, of $27.00 per share
(including calculating the value of
in-the-money
options with a deduction for the exercise prices) and our total
debt outstanding as of September 30, 2006 and subtracting
our cash balance as of such date.
Bear Stearns calculated multiples of Valley National’s
Enterprise Value to (i) our earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization, referred to in this
summary as “EBITDA”, for the latest twelve months
ending September 30, 2006, referred to in this summary as
“LTM EBITDA”, and estimated EBITDA for the calendar
years ending 2006 and 2007 and (ii) our earnings before
interest and taxes, referred to in this summary as
“EBIT”, for the latest twelve months ending
September 30, 2006, referred to in this summary as
“LTM EBIT”, and estimated EBIT for the calendar years
ending 2006 and 2007.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis-Base Case. Bear
Stearns calculated the estimated present value of our
stand-alone, unlevered after-tax free cash flows for the six
years ending June 30, 2012 based on the base case
projections, referred to in this summary as “Base
Case”, provided to Bear Stearns by our senior management.
The Base Case assumes, among other things, that Valley National
will continue to operate in the ordinary course, but will not
engage in the acquisition of similar businesses. Bear Stearns
then calculated an implied range of terminal values for Valley
National under two methodologies: (i) by applying a range
of perpetual growth rates of unlevered net income of 3% to 4%
and (ii) by applying a range of multiples of 2012 EBITDA of
6.5x to 8.0x. The present value of the free cash flows and
terminal values were discounted using a range of illustrative
discount rates of 10.5% to 12.5%.
This analysis resulted in a range of implied equity values per
share for our common stock of $20.51 to $29.06 per share.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis-Acquisition
Case. Bear Stearns calculated the estimated
present value of our stand-alone, unlevered after-tax free cash
flows for the six years ending June 2012 based on the
acquisition case projections, referred to in this summary as
“Acquisition Case”, provided to Bear Stearns by our
senior management. The Acquisition Case assumes, among other
things, that Valley National will continue to operate in the
ordinary course and will continue to acquire businesses
consistent with historical practices. Bear Stearns then
calculated an implied range of terminal values for Valley
National under two methodologies: (i) by applying a range
of perpetual growth rates of unlevered net income of 4% to 5%
and (ii) by applying a range of multiples of 2012 EBITDA of
6.5x
to 8.0x. The present value of the free cash flows and terminal
values were discounted using a range of illustrative discount
rates of 10.5% to 12.5%.
This analysis resulted in a range of implied equity values per
share for our common stock of $23.02 to $35.10 per share.
Comparable
Company Analysis
Bear Stearns analyzed selected historical and projected
operating information provided by our senior management, stock
price performance data and valuation multiples for Valley
National and compared this data to that of seven publicly traded
companies deemed by Bear Stearns to be generally comparable to
Valley National. Bear Stearns utilized the earnings forecasts
for these companies from publicly available data, First Call and
selected Wall Street equity research reports. In conducting its
analysis, Bear Stearns analyzed the multiples in the following
subsets of comparable companies.
•
Selected companies in the packaged gas business; and
•
Selected companies in the distribution business.
The companies included in the Bear Stearns analysis were:
Packaged
Gas
•
Airgas Inc.
•
Apria Healthcare Group Inc.
•
Lincare Holdings Inc.
•
LVL Medical Group
•
Praxair Inc.
Distribution
•
Aceto Corp.
•
NuCo2 Inc.
Bear Stearns reviewed, among other things, the comparable
companies’ (i) Enterprise Value as a multiple of LTM
EBITDA, estimated EBITDA for the calendar year ending 2006,
referred to in this summary as “CY 2006E EBITDA”, and
estimated EBITDA for the calendar year ending 2007, referred to
in this summary as “CY 2007E EBITDA” and
(ii) Enterprise Value as a multiple of LTM EBIT, estimated
EBIT for the calendar year ending 2006, referred to in this
summary as “CY 2006E EBIT”, and estimated EBIT for the
calendar year ending 2007, referred to in this summary as
“CY 2007E EBIT”. The multiples were based on closing
stock prices for the comparable companies on November 10,2006.
Bear Stearns compared the multiples implied in the merger of
8.3x LTM EBITDA, 7.9x 2006 estimated EBITDA, 7.8x 2007 estimated
EBITDA, 10.5x LTM EBIT, 10.0x 2006 estimated EBIT, and 9.7x 2007
estimated EBIT with the range and mean of the Packaged Gas and
Distribution multiples.
Precedent
Transactions Analysis
Bear Stearns analyzed 16 merger and acquisition transactions
involving companies in the packaged gas and propane industries
which Bear Stearns deemed generally comparable to Valley
National and the merger. Transaction values range from
$1.8 million to $475 million and include completed
transactions announced from December 1, 1999 to
September 1, 2006. Bear Stearns reviewed, among other
things, the ratio of the target companies’ enterprise value
implied in the respective transactions to target companies’
LTM Revenue and LTM EBITDA for the year in which the
transaction was announced.
The precedent transactions in the Bear Stearns analysis were:
Packaged
Gas
•
Valley National’s acquisition of Industrial Air Products
•
Lincare Holdings Inc.’s acquisition of PSA’s
Respiratory Therapies and Equipment business
•
Valley National’s acquisition of Reynolds Welding Supply
•
Valley National’s acquisition of Plymouth Wayne
•
Praxair Inc.’s acquisition of Home Care Supply
•
Airgas Inc.’s acquisition of BOCs’ Packaged Gas
business
•
Air Products & Chemicals’ acquisition of American
Homecare Supply
•
Airgas Inc.’s acquisition of APD’s Packaged Gas
business
•
Praxair Inc.’s acquisition of Interwest Home Medical
•
Valley National’s acquisition of Lee’s Gas
Propane
•
Valley National’s acquisition of United Propane Services
•
Inergy LP’s acquisition of Star Gas Propane
•
Ferrellgas Partners LP’s acquisition of Blue Rhino
•
Inergy LP’s acquisition of Independent Propane
•
Valley National’s acquisition of Dixie Gas and Oil
•
Amerigas Propane LP’s acquisition of Retail Propane
Distribution
The table below summarizes the analysis.
Transaction Value/
Transaction Value/
LTM Revenue
LTM EBITDA
High
Low
Mean
High
Low
Mean
Packaged Gas Transactions
1.50
x
0.62
x
1.14
x
8.9
x
3.2
x
6.2
x
Propane Transactions
1.44
0.57
1.09
11.1
4.2
7.9
Bear Stearns compared the multiple implied in the transaction of
1.50x LTM Revenue and 8.3x LTM EBITDA with the range and mean of
the precedent transactions.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and
involves various judgments and determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant assumptions and financial analyses and
the application of those methods to
the particular circumstances involved. Such an opinion is
therefore not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description, and taking portions of the analyses set out above,
without considering the analysis as a whole, would in the view
of Bear Stearns, create an incomplete and misleading picture of
the processes underlying the analyses considered in rendering
the Bear Stearns opinion. Bear Stearns based its analysis on
assumptions that it deemed reasonable, including assumptions
concerning general business and economic conditions and
industry-specific factors. Bear Stearns did not form an opinion
as to whether any individual analysis or factor, whether
positive or negative, considered in isolation, supported or
failed to support the Bear Stearns opinion. In arriving at its
opinion, Bear Stearns considered the results of all its analyses
and did not attribute any particular weight to any one analysis
or factor. Bear Stearns arrived at its ultimate opinion based on
the results of all analyses undertaken by it and assessed as a
whole and believes that the totality of the factors considered
and analyses performed by Bear Stearns in connection with its
opinion operated collectively to support its determination as to
the fairness of the consideration to be received by our
shareholders, excluding Mr. West and his affiliates. The
analyses performed by Bear Stearns, particularly those based on
estimates and projections, are not necessarily indicative of
actual values or actual future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such
analyses. None of the public companies used in the comparable
company analysis described above are identical to Valley
National, and none of the precedent transactions used in the
precedent transactions analysis described above are identical to
the merger. Accordingly, an analysis of publicly traded
comparable companies and precedent transactions is not
mathematical; rather it involves complex considerations and
judgments concerning the differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the companies and precedent transactions and
other factors that could affect the value of Valley National and
the public trading values of the companies and precedent
transactions to which they were compared. The analyses do not
purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which any
securities may trade at the present time or at any time in the
future.
The Bear Stearns opinion was just one of the many factors taken
into consideration by the Special Committee of our Board of
Directors. Consequently, Bear Stearns’ analysis should not
be viewed as determinative of the decision of the Special
Committee of our Board of Directors with respect to the fairness
of the aggregate consideration to be received, from a financial
point of view, by our shareholders, excluding Mr. West and
his affiliates.
Pursuant to the terms of Bear Stearns’ engagement letter,
we have agreed to pay Bear Stearns a customary transaction fee,
all of which was payable upon rendering of the opinion. In
addition, we have agreed to reimburse Bear Stearns for
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by Bear Stearns in connection with its
engagement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, including reasonable fees and disbursements of its
legal counsel. We will receive a credit for this fee and
expenses against the fee we have agreed to pay Credit Suisse. We
have agreed to indemnify Bear Stearns against certain
liabilities arising out of or in connection with Bear
Stearns’ engagement.
Various individuals and entities affiliated with Bear Stearns
may have passive minority investments in private equity funds
managed by Caxton-Iseman. In addition, Bear Stearns in the past
has been engaged by Caxton-Iseman or its affiliates to provide
certain investment banking and other services in matters
unrelated to the merger, for which it has received, or expects
to receive, customary fees.
In the ordinary course of business, Bear Stearns and its
affiliates may actively trade the equity and debt securities
and/or bank
debt of Valley National
and/or
Caxton-Iseman and their respective affiliates for its own
account and for the account of its customers and, accordingly,
may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities
or bank debt.
In connection with the merger, VNG Acquisition LLC will cause
approximately $248.5 million to be paid out to our
shareholders and holders of our options. This amount is expected
to come from a combination of equity contributions by
Caxton-Iseman
and/or their
co-investors, borrowings by VNG Acquisition Inc. or us, and our
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand. As
of ,
2006, we had approximately
$ million in cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities.
VNG Acquisition LLC has received a debt commitment letter, dated
November 13, 2006, from Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands
Branch, to provide the following debt financing to VNG
Acquisition Inc. or us, initially, and the surviving
corporation, upon consummation of the merger, which we refer to
as the borrower, subject to the conditions set forth therein:
•
up to $165 million of first priority senior secured term
loans, which we refer to as the first-lien term facility, for
the purpose of financing the merger, repaying our existing
indebtedness and paying fees and expenses incurred in connection
with the merger;
•
up to $75 million of second priority senior secured term
loans, which we refer to as the second-lien term facility, for
the purpose of financing the merger, repaying our existing
indebtedness and paying fees and expenses incurred in connection
with the merger; and
•
an up to $50.0 million first priority senior secured
revolving credit facility, which we refer to as the revolving
credit facility, to be used for general corporate purposes other
than financing the merger or paying fees and expenses incurred
in connection with the merger.
Loans under the first-lien term facility and the second-lien
term facility are expected to bear interest, at the
borrower’s option, at (1) a rate equal to LIBOR
(London Interbank Offered Rate) plus an applicable margin or
(2) a rate equal to the higher of (a) the prime rate
of Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch and (b) the federal
funds effective rate plus 0.50%, plus (in either case) an
applicable margin. The applicable margins will be subject to
change pursuant to a corporate rating-based pricing grid.
The commitment of Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch to
provide the debt financing expires on April 30, 2007. The
documentation governing the first and second priority senior
secured facilities has not been finalized and, accordingly, the
actual terms may differ from those described in this proxy
statement. In addition, VNG Acquisition LLC may obtain financing
from different sources in amounts and on terms that may vary
from those described herein.
Conditions
Precedent to the Debt Commitments
The availability of the first-lien term facility and second-lien
term facility will be subject to, in addition to customary
corporate and documentation conditions and the payment of fees
and expenses, the satisfaction or waiver of certain other
conditions precedent, including the following:
•
VNG Acquisition LLC must have received cash and common equity
and/or
preferred equity investments from Caxton-Iseman and other
approved investors in an aggregate amount of not less than 24%
of the pro forma total consolidated capitalization of VNG
Acquisition LLC and its subsidiaries, and the proceeds from that
issuance must have been contributed to VNG Acquisition Inc.;
•
the merger must have been completed or must be consummated
simultaneously with the fundings under the first-lien term
facility and the second-lien term facility in all material
respects in accordance with all material requirements of law and
the merger agreement and without amendment, modification or
waiver of any of the terms thereof in a manner material and
adverse to the lenders under the first-lien facilities and
second-lien facility;
•
the borrower and its subsidiaries must not have outstanding any
indebtedness or preferred stock other than the first-lien term
facility, the second-lien term facility and the revolving credit
facility and other limited indebtedness to be agreed upon;
•
we must deliver to the arrangers copies of our financial
statements, including pro forma financial statements, and such
financial statement must not be materially inconsistent in form
with the financial statements previously provided by us;
•
no event or occurrence which has resulted in or could reasonably
be expected to result in a material adverse effect, which will
have the same definition as in the merger agreement, on us shall
have occurred since June 30, 2006; see
“Proposal 1 — The Merger Agreement” on
page of this proxy statement;
the administrative agent with respect to the debt facilities
must have been granted perfected security interests in the
collateral; and
•
the administrative agent must be satisfied that the ratio of the
total debt of the borrower and its subsidiaries on the date the
merger is completed to the borrower’s pro forma EBITDA for
the four fiscal quarter period most recently ended prior to the
completion of the merger shall be no more than 5.75 to 1.0.
Equity
Financing
VNG Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc. have represented to
Valley National that Caxton-Iseman has the funds available and
will provide the equity financing required to complete the
merger. The equity financing is required in order for VNG
Acquisition LLC to secure the debt financing necessary to
complete the merger.
If the merger and the merger agreement are approved and adopted
by our shareholders and the other conditions to the closing of
the merger are either satisfied or waived, VNG Acquisition Inc.
will be merged with and into us, and we will be the surviving
corporation. When the merger is completed, we will cease to be a
publicly traded company and will instead become a wholly owned
subsidiary of VNG Acquisition LLC.
Upon completion of the merger, each share of our common stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger (excluding shares held in our treasury, shares
owned by Mr. West and his affiliates, shares owned by VNG
Acquisition LLC or VNG Acquisition Inc. or any wholly owned
subsidiary of VNG Acquisition LLC or Valley National Gases, and
shares held by shareholders who properly exercise
dissenters’ rights in compliance with all of the required
procedures under Pennsylvania law) will be converted into the
right to receive $27.00 in cash, without interest and less
applicable taxes. Each share of our common stock owned by
Mr. West and his affiliates immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to
receive $24.52 in cash, without interest and less applicable
taxes. The merger agreement provides that at the effective time
of the merger, each option to purchase shares of our common
stock, including those options held by our directors and
executive officers, will, subject to the option holder entering
into an option termination agreement with us, terminate in
exchange for a payment equal to the number of shares of our
common stock subject to such option multiplied by the amount, if
any, by which $27.00 exceeds the exercise price of the option,
less any applicable taxes.
The aggregate consideration offered by Caxton-Iseman in its
merger proposal would have resulted in a per share price of
$25.25 to all holders of our common stock. Mr. West and his
affiliates, however, have agreed to accept the suggestion of the
Special Committee of our Board that allows all holders of our
common stock, excluding Mr. West and his affiliates, to
receive a price per share equal to the higher of the average
closing price for Valley National shares on The American Stock
Exchange for the five trading days immediately prior to the day
of signing the merger agreement, or the closing price on the
date of signing the merger agreement. As a result of
Mr. West’s acceptance of the suggestion of the Special
Committee of our Board, all holders of our common stock
(excluding Mr. West and his affiliates) will receive
consideration in the amount of $27.00 per share in
connection with the merger, which amount was the closing price
per share on the date of signing the merger agreement and was
higher than the
five-day
average closing price. Mr. West and his affiliates have
agreed to receive consideration per share in the amount of
$24.52, which amount represents a price per share determined by
dividing the remaining merger consideration (after payment to
all other holders of our common stock and options) among the
shares held by Mr. West and his affiliates.
At the effective time of the merger, our current shareholders
will cease to have ownership interests in our company or rights
as our shareholders. Therefore, our current shareholders will
not participate in any of our future earnings or growth and will
not benefit from any appreciation in our value.
Our common stock is currently registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, and
is listed on The American Stock Exchange under the symbol
“VLG.” As a result of the merger, we will no longer be
a publicly traded company, and there will be no public market
for our common stock. After the merger, our common stock will
cease to be listed on The American Stock Exchange, and price
quotations with
respect to sales of shares of common stock in the public market
will no longer be available. In addition, registration of our
common stock under the Exchange Act will be terminated. This
termination will make certain provisions of the Exchange Act,
such as the requirement of furnishing a proxy or information
statement in connection with shareholders’ meetings, no
longer applicable to us. After the effective time of the merger,
we will also no longer be required to file periodic reports with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In the event that the merger is not completed for any reason,
shareholders will not receive any payment for their shares in
connection with the merger. Instead, we will remain an
independent public company and our common stock will continue to
be listed on The American Stock Exchange. In addition, if the
merger is not completed, we expect that management will operate
the business in a manner similar to that in which it is being
operated today and that our shareholders will continue to be
subject to the same risks and opportunities as they currently
are, including, among other things, the nature of the
industrial, medical and specialty gas industry on which our
business largely depends, and general industry, economic and
market conditions. Accordingly, if the merger is not
consummated, there can be no assurance as to the effect of these
risks and opportunities on the future value of your shares of
our common stock. From time to time, our Board will evaluate and
review our business operations, properties, dividend policy and
capitalization, among other things, make such changes as are
deemed appropriate and continue to seek to identify strategic
alternatives to maximize shareholder value. If the merger is not
consummated for any reason, there can be no assurance that any
other transaction acceptable to us will be offered or that our
business, prospects or results of operations will not be
adversely impacted or that we will retain our current senior
management on a long-term basis especially given the age of our
current Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. West, our majority shareholder, and his affiliates have
entered into a voting agreement obligating them to vote all
shares beneficially owned by them in favor of the approval and
adoption of the merger and the merger agreement. Accordingly,
the merger and the merger agreement will be approved and adopted
at the special meeting.
If the merger agreement is terminated under certain
circumstances, we will be obligated to pay a termination fee of
$9 million to VNG Acquisition LLC. The merger agreement and
a fee letter from Caxton-Iseman provide that if Valley National
or VNG Acquisition LLC fails to satisfy certain closing
conditions or breaches its covenants under the merger agreement,
the breaching party will be responsible for reimbursing up to
$1,500,000 of the other party’s fees and expenses.
If the merger is completed, our common stock will be delisted
from The American Stock Exchange and deregistered under the
Exchange Act, and we will no longer file periodic reports with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In considering the recommendation of our Board with respect to
the merger and the merger agreement, holders of shares of our
common stock should be aware that our executive officers and
directors have interests in the merger that may be different
from, or in addition to, those of our shareholders generally.
These interests may create potential conflicts of interest. Our
Board was aware of these potential conflicts of interest and
considered them, among other matters, in reaching its decision
to approve the merger and the merger agreement and to recommend
that our shareholders vote in favor of approving and adopting
the merger and the merger agreement.
Stock
Holdings and Stock Options
The merger agreement provides that each holder of shares of our
common stock, including our directors and executive officers,
excluding Mr. West and his affiliates, will be entitled to
receive $27.00 in cash, without interest, for each share of our
common stock held immediately prior to the merger. The merger
agreement also provides that at the effective time of the
merger, each option to purchase shares of our common stock,
including those options held by our directors and executive
officers, will, subject to the applicable option holder entering
into an option termination agreement with us, terminate in
exchange for a payment equal to the number of shares of our
common
stock subject to such option multiplied by the amount, if any,
by which $27.00 exceeds the exercise price of the option.
The table below sets forth, as of December 6, 2006, for
each of our executive officers and directors:
•
the number of shares of our common stock currently held;
•
the amount of cash that will be paid in respect of such shares
upon consummation of the merger;
•
the number of shares subject to options held by such person,
whether or not vested;
•
the amount of cash that will be paid in respect of cancellation
of such option upon consummation of the merger; and
•
the total amount of cash that will be received by such person in
respect of such shares and options upon consummation of the
merger.
All dollar amounts are gross amounts and do not reflect
deductions for income taxes and other withholding. In each case
with respect to options, the payment is calculated by
multiplying the number of shares subject to each option by the
amount, if any, by which $27.00 exceeds the exercise price of
the option. The merger agreement requires our Board to take all
actions necessary to cause all outstanding stock options to be
cancelled as of the effective of time of the merger.
On June 1, 2003, the Company and Mr. Hart entered into
an employment agreement for an initial employment term of one
year, continuing thereafter at the Company’s election for
unspecified additional terms. The employment agreement sets
Mr. Hart’s annual salary as President at $180,000 and
also provides that Mr. Hart will receive certain benefits,
as well as certain additional non-cash compensation, including a
stock option, which vested in June 2006, to purchase
50,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock with an
exercise price of $8.00 per share, which exercise price was
greater than the trading price for Valley National stock at such
time. The employment agreement contains customary termination,
inventions, nondisclosure and noncompetition provisions. In
February 2006, this agreement was modified to extend
Mr. Hart’s employment for three additional years
through February 2009.
On June 1, 2004, the Company and Mr. Zehala entered
into a revised employment agreement for an initial employment
term of one year, continuing thereafter at the Company’s
election for unspecified additional terms. The employment
agreement sets his annual salary as Chief Operating Officer at
$150,000 and also provides that Mr. Zehala will receive
certain benefits including living expenses in connection with
his relocation to the Company’s executive offices in
Washington, Pennsylvania, as well as certain additional non-cash
compensation, including a stock option, which vested in June
2006, to purchase 30,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock with an exercise price of $8.00 per share,
which exercise price was greater than the trading price for
Valley National stock at such time. The employment agreement
contains customary termination, inventions, nondisclosure and
noncompetition provisions. In February 2006, this agreement was
modified to extend Mr. Zehala’s employment for three
additional years through February 2009.
On February 1, 2006, the Company and Mr. Indelicato
entered into an employment agreement for a three year term
through January 2009. The employment agreement was modified on
October 2, 2006. The employment agreement sets his annual
salary at $99,600 and also provides that the employee will be
eligible for benefits as provided to other Company employees.
The employment agreement contains customary termination,
inventions and nondisclosure provisions. In addition, the
agreement provides that for a four year period after termination
of Mr. Indelicato’s employment, he is prohibited from
engaging in any business that competes with the Company.
Mr. Indelicato will be paid $960,000 in 48 consecutive
monthly installments, paid in the amount of $25,000 each during
the first 24 months of this non-compete period and $15,000
each during the second 24 months of this non-compete period.
Retention
of Senior Management Following the Merger
VNG Acquisition LLC has not indicated that it expects to make
changes to our team of executive officers following the
consummation of the merger, although there is no assurance that,
as the new parent holding company of our company, VNG
Acquisition LLC will not make any changes. In making its initial
proposal to acquire our company, Caxton-Iseman indicated that
they hoped that senior management would remain employed by the
surviving corporation, and that they anticipated that
satisfactory arrangements would be made with our senior
management. In the course of negotiations regarding the
transaction, Caxton-Iseman agreed to proceed with the
transaction without these arrangements being put into place in
advance. The terms of any such arrangements are subject to
negotiation and agreement between members of our senior
management and VNG Acquisition LLC, and finalization of such
arrangements is not a condition to the closing of the merger.
Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
VNG Acquisition LLC has agreed that, for a period of six years
following the effective time of the merger, it will cause the
surviving corporation to indemnify and hold harmless our current
and former directors and officers, and the current and former
directors and officers of any of our subsidiaries, to the
fullest extent permitted under the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Law or our current articles of incorporation and
bylaws or agreements with such persons, against all claims,
losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable
fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and
disbursements incurred in connection with any claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to
the fact that those persons were directors or officers of our
company or any of our subsidiaries, whether asserted or claimed
prior to, at or after the effective time of the merger, and any
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of,
interrelated with, or based on facts or allegations that are the
same or interrelated with any that form the basis of any claim,
action, suit or proceeding asserted or claimed prior to such
six-year anniversary. Each indemnified party will be entitled,
subject to applicable law, to advancement of expenses incurred
in the defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation from VNG Acquisition LLC and the surviving
corporation within ten business days of receipt of a request for
an advancement.
VNG Acquisition LLC has agreed that the provisions of the
articles of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving
corporation will contain provisions no less favorable with
respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and
exculpation of our and our subsidiaries’ current and former
directors and officers than the current provisions of our
articles of incorporation and bylaws.
VNG Acquisition LLC and we have agreed that, prior to the
completion of the merger, we will purchase:
•
an excess differential in coverage directors and officers
insurance policy, which we refer to as a DIC policy, having a
term of six years, and
•
a “tail” or “run off” policy covering both
our current director’s and officer’s liability
insurance policy and the DIC policy and having a six year term.
The average cost of the DIC policy and the “tail” or
“run off” policy must not exceed $350,000.
VNG Acquisition LLC has also agreed to cause the surviving
corporation to maintain, at no expense to the beneficiaries, in
effect for six years from the effective time of the merger the
current policies of the directors’ and officers’
liability insurance maintained by us (including the DIC policy
and such “tail” or “run off” policy) with
respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the merger (including the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement).
VNG Acquisition LLC has agreed to pay all expenses, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any of
our current or former directors or officers in connection with
their enforcement of their rights described above.
The indemnification obligations and the obligation to maintain
the DIC policy, the “tail” or “run off”
policy and the current policies of directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance and to pay such expenses of
our officers and directors are intended to be in addition to the
rights otherwise available to the current officers and directors
of Valley National by law, charter, statute, bylaw or agreement
and shall operate to the benefit of their heirs and
representatives. Additionally, in the event the surviving
corporation to the merger subsequently assigns, consolidates
with or merges into another entity and is not the surviving
entity in such transaction, VNG Acquisition LLC has agreed that
provision will be made so that the surviving entity in such
transaction succeeds to the foregoing indemnification and
insurance maintenance obligations.
Benefit
Arrangements with VNG Acquisition LLC
VNG Acquisition LLC has agreed that it will give continuing
employees full credit for prior service with us for purposes of
eligibility and vesting under certain of the surviving
corporation’s employee benefits plans, the determination of
benefits levels under certain of the surviving
corporation’s employee benefits plans or policies relating
to vacation or severance and the determination of
“retiree” status under certain of the surviving
corporation’s employee benefit plans. In addition, VNG
Acquisition LLC has agreed to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to waive, or cause to be waived, any limitations on
benefits relating to pre-existing conditions to the same extent
such limitations are waived under any comparable plan of ours
and recognize for purpose of annual deductible and
out-of-pocket
limits under its medical and dental plans, deductible and
out-of-pocket
expenses paid by our employees in the calendar year in which the
merger occurs.
Mergers and acquisitions that may have an impact in the United
States are subject to review by the Department of Justice and
the Federal Trade Commission to determine whether they comply
with applicable antitrust laws. Under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which we refer to
as the HSR Act, mergers and acquisitions that meet certain
jurisdictional thresholds, such as the present transaction, may
not be completed until the expiration of a waiting period that
follows the filing of notification forms by both parties to the
transaction with the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade
Commission. The initial waiting period is 30 days, but this
period may be shortened if the reviewing agency grants
“early termination” of the waiting period, or it may
be lengthened if the reviewing agency determines that an
in-depth investigation is required and issues a formal request
for additional information and documentary material. We and VNG
Acquisition LLC filed pre-merger notifications with the
U.S. antitrust authorities pursuant to the HSR Act on
November 24, 2006. [The Federal Trade Commission and the
Department of Justice granted early termination of the waiting
period under the HSR Act
on .]
Except for the filing of articles of merger in Pennsylvania at
or before the effective date of the merger, we are unaware of
any material federal, state or foreign regulatory requirements
or approvals required for the execution of the merger agreement
or completion of the merger.
It is possible that any of the government entities with which
filings are made may seek various regulatory concessions as
conditions for granting approval of the merger. There can be no
assurance that we will obtain the regulatory approvals necessary
to complete the merger or that the granting of these approvals
will not involve the imposition of conditions on completion of
the merger or require changes to the terms of the merger. These
conditions or changes could result in conditions to the merger
not being satisfied. See “Proposal 1 — The
Merger Agreement — Conditions to the Merger” on
page of this proxy statement.
The following discussion summarizes the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to
holders of our common stock. This discussion is based upon
current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, which we refer to as the Code, the regulations
promulgated under the Code, Internal Revenue Service rulings and
judicial and administrative rulings thereof, all of which are
subject to change or varying interpretation, possibly with
retroactive effect. Any such changes could affect the accuracy
of the statements and conclusions set forth herein.
This discussion does not address all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a
holder of common stock in light of the shareholder’s
particular circumstances, nor does it discuss the special
considerations applicable to those holders of common stock
subject to special rules, such as U.S. holders whose
functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, shareholders
subject to the alternative minimum tax, shareholders who are
financial institutions or broker-dealers, mutual funds,
partnerships or other pass-through entities for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, tax-exempt organizations,
insurance companies, dealers in securities or foreign
currencies, traders in securities who elect
mark-to-market
method of accounting, controlled foreign corporations, passive
foreign investment companies, U.S. expatriates,
shareholders who acquired their common stock through the
exercise of options or similar derivative securities or
shareholders who hold their common stock as part of a straddle,
constructive sale or conversion transaction. This discussion
also does not address the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to holders of our common stock who acquired their
shares through stock option or in other compensatory
arrangements. This discussion assumes that holders of our common
stock hold their shares as capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code (generally property held for
investment). No party to the merger will seek an opinion of
counsel or a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service with
respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences
discussed herein and accordingly there can be no assurance that
the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the positions
described in this proxy statement.
We intend this discussion to provide only a general summary of
the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger to holders of our common stock. We do not intend it to be
a complete analysis or description of all potential
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. We also
do not address foreign, state or local tax consequences of the
merger. We urge you to consult your own tax advisor to
determine the particular tax consequences to you (including the
application and effect of any state, local or foreign income and
other tax laws) of the receipt of cash in exchange for shares of
our common stock pursuant to the merger or upon the exercise of
dissenters’ rights, in light of your individual
circumstances.
If a partnership holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a
partner will generally depend on the status of the partners and
activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a
partnership holding our common stock, you should consult your
tax advisor.
For purposes of this discussion, we use the term
“U.S. holder” to mean a beneficial owner of our
common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:
•
a citizen or individual resident of the United States for
U.S. federal income tax purposes;
•
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States or any state or the
District of Columbia;
•
a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the United States and one or more
U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in
effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be
treated as a U.S. person; or
•
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income tax regardless of its source.
A
non-U.S. holder
is a beneficial owner of our common stock (other than a
partnership) that is not a U.S. holder.
U.S. Holders
The receipt of cash for shares of common stock pursuant to the
merger or upon the exercise of dissenters’ rights in
connection with the merger will be a taxable transaction to
U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A
U.S. holder will generally recognize gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference,
if any, between the amount of cash received and the
U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares
surrendered. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss.
Gain or loss will be determined separately for each block of
shares (i.e., shares acquired at the same cost in a single
transaction) that are surrendered for cash pursuant to, or in
connection with, the merger.
Gain recognized from the disposition of common stock held for
more than one year will be long-term capital gain and will be
subject (in the case of U.S. holders who are individuals)
to tax at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15%.
Gain recognized from the disposition of common stock held for
one year or less will be short-term capital gain subject to tax
at ordinary income tax rates. You must determine your holding
period separately for each block of shares that are surrendered
for cash pursuant to, or in connection with, the merger. In
general, capital losses are deductible only against capital
gains and are not available to offset ordinary income. However,
individual taxpayers are permitted to offset a limited amount of
net capital losses annually against ordinary income, and unused
net capital losses may be carried forward to subsequent tax
years.
Under the Code, a U.S. holder of our common stock may be
subject, under certain circumstances, to information reporting
on the cash received in the merger or upon the exercise of
dissenters’ rights in connection with the merger. In
addition, a U.S. holder of common stock may be subject to
backup withholding on the cash received in the merger or upon
the exercise of dissenters’ rights in connection with the
merger unless such holder is an exempt recipient (such as a
corporation) or provides to the paying agent such holder’s
correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that such
holder is exempt from or otherwise not subject to backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax.
Generally, any amounts withheld under the backup withholding
rules described above can be refunded or credited against a
U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability,
if any, provided that the required information is furnished to
the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. You should
consult your own tax advisor as to the qualifications for
exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for
obtaining such exemption.
Non-U.S. Holders
Any gain realized on the receipt of cash in the merger or upon
the exercise of dissenters’ rights in connection with the
merger by a
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax,
including by way of withholding, unless:
•
the gain is effectively connected with the holder’s conduct
of a U.S. trade or business (and, if an applicable income
tax treaty so provides, is also attributable to a permanent
establishment, in which case the gain generally will be taxed at
the graduated U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to
U.S. persons (as defined under the Code) and, if the
non-U.S. holder
is a foreign corporation, an additional branch profits tax equal
to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits (or
such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty) may apply;
•
the
non-U.S. holder
is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the
U.S. for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the
merger and certain other conditions are met, in which case the
non-U.S. holder
may be subject to a 30% tax on the gain realized in the merger,
which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses of the
non-U.S. holder,
if any; or
•
we are or have been a “United States real property holding
corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
the
non-U.S. holder
owned more than 5% of our common stock at any time during the
five years preceding the merger, in which case the purchaser of
our stock may withhold 10% of the cash payable to such
non-U.S. holder
in connection with the merger and such
non-U.S. holder
generally will be taxed on the holder’s net gain derived
from the merger at the graduated U.S. federal income tax
rates applicable to United States persons (as defined under the
Code) and, if the
non-U.S. holder
is a foreign corporation, an additional branch profits tax
described above may apply.
We do not believe that we are or have been a “United States
real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances,
backup withholding will apply to the cash received in the merger
or upon the exercise of dissenters’ rights in connection
with the merger, unless the beneficial owner certifies under
penalties of perjury that it is a
non-U.S. holder
(and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that the beneficial owner is a U.S. person as defined under
the Code) or such owner otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or
credited against a
non-U.S. holder’s
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
such
non-U.S. holder
furnishes the required information to the Internal Revenue
Service in a timely manner.
The following is a summary of the material terms of the
merger agreement. However, because the merger agreement is the
primary legal document that governs the merger, you should
carefully read the complete text of the merger agreement for its
precise legal terms and other information that may be important
to you. The merger agreement is included as Annex A to this
proxy statement.
If all of the conditions to the merger are satisfied or waived
in accordance with the merger agreement, VNG Acquisition
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of VNG Acquisition LLC created
solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, will merge with and into
us. The separate corporate existence of VNG Acquisition Inc.
will cease, and we will continue as the surviving corporation
and will become a wholly owned subsidiary of VNG Acquisition LLC.
The merger will become effective upon the filing of articles of
merger with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania or such later time as set forth in the articles of
merger and established by VNG Acquisition LLC and us. The
closing of the merger will occur on a date specified by us and
VNG Acquisition LLC, which shall be no later than the second
business day after the conditions to effect the merger set forth
in the merger agreement have been satisfied or waived, or such
other date as VNG Acquisition LLC and we may agree. Although we
expect to complete the merger by the end of the first calendar
quarter of 2007, we cannot specify when, or assure you that, we,
VNG Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc. will satisfy or
waive all conditions to the merger.
At the effective time of the merger, our articles of
incorporation and by-laws will continue in full force and effect
without any changes as a result of the merger.
Our directors and officers immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger will be the initial directors and officers of
the surviving corporation, unless VNG Acquisition LLC requests
that some or all of our directors resign prior to that time. We
expect that VNG Acquisition LLC will request that some or all of
our directors resign at the time the merger is completed, and
that VNG Acquisition LLC will appoint one or more of its own
representatives as the new directors of Valley National.
At the effective time of the merger, each share of our common
stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger will automatically be canceled and converted
into the right to receive $27.00 in cash, without interest and
less applicable taxes, other than shares of common stock:
•
owned by Mr. West and his affiliates, all of which will be
cancelled and converted into the right to receive $24.52 in cash
per share, without interest and less applicable taxes;
owned by us as treasury stock immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger, all of which will be cancelled without any
payment;
•
owned by VNG Acquisition LLC or VNG Acquisition Inc. or any
other wholly owned subsidiary of VNG Acquisition LLC
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, all of
which will be cancelled without any payment;
•
owned by any of our wholly owned subsidiaries immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger, all of which will remain
outstanding; and
•
held by a shareholder who has made a demand for payment of fair
value for such shareholder’s shares in accordance with the
Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law and has not voted in favor
of adoption of the merger agreement, until such time as such
holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s
dissenters’ rights under the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Law.
VNG Acquisition LLC and the surviving corporation shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to any holder of shares of our common stock amounts that
it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to making
such payment under the Code, or any other applicable state,
local or foreign tax law.
VNG Acquisition LLC and we (with respect to the merger
consideration expected to be funded out of our cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities) will deposit sufficient
cash with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company or
another mutually acceptable bank or trust company, which we
refer to as the exchange agent, at or prior to effective time of
the merger (or, with respect to the merger consideration to be
funded by us, as promptly as practicable thereafter) to make
payment of the merger consideration. Promptly after the
effective time of the merger, VNG Acquisition LLC shall cause
the exchange agent to mail to each holder of record of a
certificate which immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger represented outstanding shares of our common stock, a
letter of transmittal and instructions for effecting the
surrender of his, her or its stock certificates in exchange for
the merger consideration with respect to such certificates. Upon
surrender of a certificate to the exchange agent, together with
such letter of transmittal, the holder of such certificate shall
be entitled to receive the merger consideration such holder has
the right to receive pursuant to the merger agreement. VNG
Acquisition LLC is entitled to cause the exchange agent to
deliver to it any funds that have not been distributed for one
year after the effective time of the merger. After that date,
holders of certificates who have not previously complied with
the instructions to exchange their certificates will be entitled
to look only to VNG Acquisition LLC (subject to abandoned
property, escheat and similar laws) for payment of its claim for
merger consideration, without interest.
You should not send your Valley National stock certificates to
the exchange agent until you have received transmittal materials
from the exchange agent. Do not return your Valley National
stock certificates with the enclosed proxy, and do not forward
your stock certificates to the exchange agent without a letter
of transmittal.
If any of your certificates which immediately prior to the
effective time represented outstanding shares of our common
stock have been lost, stolen or destroyed, you will be entitled
to obtain the merger consideration after you make an affidavit
of that fact.
Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, all
outstanding options not exercised prior to the merger, including
those held by our directors and executive officers, will,
subject to the applicable option holder entering into an option
termination agreement with us, be cancelled as of the effective
time of the merger and the holder of each such option will
receive from VNG Acquisition LLC, immediately following the
effective time of the merger, an amount in cash, without
interest and less applicable taxes, equal to the product of:
•
the number of shares of our common stock subject to such option,
as of the effective time of the merger, multiplied by
•
the excess, if any, of $27.00 over the exercise price per share
of common stock subject to such option.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
that we made to VNG Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc.
regarding, among other things:
•
corporate matters, including due organization, power and
qualification;
authorization, execution, delivery and performance and the
enforceability of the merger agreement;
•
absence of conflicts with, or violations of, our or our
subsidiaries’ organizational documents or other obligations
as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement;
•
identification of required governmental filings and consents;
•
accuracy of information contained in registration statements,
forms, reports and other documents that we filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission since January 1, 2004,
including those filings made after November 13, 2006, and
the compliance of our filings with applicable requirements of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Exchange Act
and, with respect to financial statements therein, preparation
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
•
accuracy of information contained in this proxy statement;
•
maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures required under
the Exchange Act;
•
the absence of liabilities, other than as set forth on our
June 30, 2006 balance sheet or in our filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission between January 1, 2004
and November 13, 2006 ordinary course liabilities,
liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement or liabilities that,
individually or in the aggregate, are not likely to result in a
material adverse effect on us;
•
the absence of certain changes and events between June 30,2006 and November 13, 2006, including the absence of a
material adverse effect, except as disclosed in our Securities
and Exchange Commission filings;
•
filing of tax returns, status of unpaid tax and other tax
matters;
•
owned and leased property and title to tangible assets;
In addition, VNG Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc. made
representations and warranties to us regarding, among other
things:
•
corporate matters, including due organization, power and
qualification;
•
authorization, execution, delivery and performance and the
enforceability of the merger agreement;
•
absence of conflicts with, or violations of, organizational
documents or other obligations as a result of the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
•
identification of required governmental filings and consents;
•
accuracy of information supplied for inclusion in this proxy
statement;
•
the absence of certain changes and events between July 1,2006 and November 13, 2006, including the absence of a
material adverse effect;
•
operations of VNG Acquisition Inc.;
•
the debt commitment letter received by VNG Acquisition LLC,
including that such commitment letter is in full force and
effect; and
•
the solvency of VNG Acquisition LLC and the surviving
corporation in the merger.
Many of our representations and warranties are qualified by a
material adverse effect standard. A “material adverse
effect” means, with respect to us, any material adverse
change, event, circumstance or development with respect to, or,
that would have material adverse effect on, the business,
condition (financial or otherwise), operations, assets or
results of operations of us and our subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, except, that none of the following shall constitute, or
shall be considered in determining whether there has occurred, a
material adverse effect:
•
changes that are the result of economic or political factors
affecting the national, regional or world economy or acts of war
or terrorism;
•
changes that are the result of factors generally affecting the
industries or markets in which we operate unless there is a
disproportionate impact on us;
•
any adverse change, effect or circumstance arising out of or
resulting from actions contemplated by us and VNG Acquisition
LLC in connection with the merger agreement or the pendency or
announcement of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
•
changes in law, rule or regulations or generally accepted
accounting principles or the interpretation thereof;
•
any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with the merger
agreement;
•
any fees or expenses incurred in connection with transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; and
•
any then pending shareholder litigation arising from or relating
to the merger.
From November 13, 2006 through the effective time of the
merger or the earlier termination of the merger agreement, we
have agreed, and have agreed to cause our subsidiaries, to use
commercially reasonable efforts to act and carry on our business
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, maintain and preserve our and our subsidiaries’
business organization, assets and properties and preserve our
relationships with third parties.
During the same period, we have also agreed that, subject to
certain exceptions, we will not, and will not permit or cause
any of our subsidiaries to, do any of the following without the
prior written consent of VNG Acquisition LLC:
•
declare, set aside or pay any dividends on shares of our capital
stock, or split, adjust, combine or reclassify any of our
capital stock, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of our capital stock or any of our other securities;
•
issue or otherwise dispose of or encumber any shares of our
capital stock or other securities, or issue any right or option
to acquire any shares of our capital stock or other securities,
other than the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to
the exercise of outstanding options;
acquire any business or any business organization or division,
or any assets that are material, in the aggregate, to us and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than inventory and raw
materials acquired in the ordinary course of business;
•
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of or encumber any of our
material properties or assets, other than disposed, obsolete or
damaged property and sales of inventory in the ordinary course
of business;
•
incur or guarantee indebtedness, other than in connection with
the financing of trade receivables or letters of credit or
similar arrangements with suppliers and manufacturers, or
pursuant to existing credit facilities, in each case in the
ordinary course of business;
•
issue, sell, amend or guarantee any debt securities or warrants;
•
make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investment in, any other person other than any of our
subsidiaries; provided, that we may continue to invest in debt
securities in accordance with our cash investment policy;
•
enter into any hedging or other financial arrangement designed
to protect us or our subsidiaries against fluctuations in
commodity prices or exchange rates, other than in the ordinary
course of business;
•
make any capital expenditures in excess of $50,000,
individually, or $100,000, in the aggregate, other than
previously budgeted capital expenditures and certain
specifically identified capital expenditures;
•
make any material changes in accounting methods, except as may
be required under generally accepted accounting principles;
•
enter into any material contact relating to the distribution,
sale or marketing of our products by third parties, other than
in the ordinary course of business;
•
except as required by applicable law or agreements in effect as
of November 13, 2006, adopt, enter into, terminate or amend
any employment or severance agreement or any employee benefit
plan or collective bargaining agreement, other than in the
ordinary course of business;
•
increase in any material respect the compensation or fringe
benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any director, officer,
employee or consultant, except that we provide for annual
increases (not to exceed 5% for any person) of salaries and pay
year-end bonuses in the ordinary course of business;
•
amend or accelerate the payment, right to payment or vesting of
any compensation or benefits;
•
pay any material benefit not provided for as of
November 13, 2006 under any employee benefit plan, other
than bonuses to employees not to exceed $250,000;
•
change any method of tax accounting, make or rescind any
material tax election (including an election on
Form 3115 “Application for a Change in Accounting
Method”), agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of
limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of
material tax, settle or compromise any material tax liability,
enter into any closing agreement with respect to any tax,
surrender any right to claim a tax refund or amend any material
tax return;
The merger agreement provides that, until the effective time of
the merger or the earlier termination of the merger agreement,
neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will, and we will cause
our directors, officers, employees, investment bankers,
attorneys, accountants and other advisors and representatives
not to, directly or indirectly:
•
solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiries or the making of
any proposal or offer that constitutes, or that could reasonably
be expected to lead to, any acquisition proposal; or
•
enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions
or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any
non-public information for the purpose of encouraging or
facilitating, any acquisition proposal.
Prior to the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by
our shareholders, however, in response to a superior proposal or
a bona fide, unsolicited written acquisition proposal received
by us after November 13, 2006, other than as a result of a
breach by us of the no solicitation provisions of the merger
agreement, we may provide information to and participate in
discussions or negotiations with the person making such
acquisition proposal. We may take these actions only:
•
to the extent failure to do so could reasonably constitute a
breach of fiduciary obligations of our Board under applicable
law, as determined in good faith by our Board after consultation
with outside counsel;
•
if such person has entered into a customary confidentiality
agreement not, in the aggregate, less restrictive of such other
person than our confidentiality agreement with an affiliate of
VNG Acquisition LLC;
•
if our Board determines in good faith, after consultation with
outside counsel and its financial advisors, that the acquisition
proposal is reasonably likely to lead to a superior
proposal; and
•
if we have complied with the no solicitation provisions of the
merger agreement.
In response to such a proposal in these circumstances, we may
also amend, or grant a waiver or release under, any standstill
or similar agreement with respect to any shares of our common
stock.
We have further agreed that, until the effective time of the
merger or the earlier termination of the merger agreement, our
Board will not:
•
withhold, withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to VNG
Acquisition LLC, its approval or its recommendation with respect
to the merger or the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement by our shareholders;
•
cause or permit us to enter into any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition
agreement, merger agreement or other contract regarding any
acquisition proposal, which we refer to in this proxy statement
as an alternative acquisition agreement; or
•
approve or recommend any acquisition proposal.
Until such time as our shareholders approve and adopt the merger
agreement, however, our Board may withdraw or modify its
recommendation that our shareholders vote in favor of the merger
and the approval and adoption of merger agreement, and, if such
withdrawal or modification is in response to a superior
proposal, approve or recommend such superior proposal, if our
Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside
counsel, that failure to do so could reasonably constitute a
breach of its fiduciary obligations under applicable law, but
only if:
•
our Board provided prior written notice to VNG Acquisition LLC
that the Board desires to withdraw or modify its recommendation
due to the existence of a superior proposal or an acquisition
proposal reasonably
likely to lead to a superior proposal, specifying the material
terms and conditions of such superior proposal and identifying
the person making such superior proposal; and
•
VNG Acquisition LLC did not make within five business days after
receipt of such notice, a binding, written and complete offer,
which we refer to as a new offer, to amend the terms of the
merger agreement to include terms that are, as determined in
good faith by our Board, at least as favorable to our
shareholders as the superior proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, under the terms of the merger
agreement we are required to hold the special meeting for the
purpose of enabling our shareholders to vote on the merger
agreement even if we receive a superior proposal. Furthermore,
Mr. West, our majority shareholder, and his affiliates have
entered into a voting agreement obligating them to vote all
shares beneficially owned by them in favor of the approval and
adoption of the merger and the merger agreement. Accordingly,
the merger and the merger agreement will be approved and adopted
at the special meeting.
In addition, if our Board withdraws its recommendation that our
shareholders vote in favor of the approval and adoption of the
merger and the merger agreement, we must pay VNG Acquisition LLC
a termination fee in the amount of $9 million. Moreover,
during the five business day period prior to effecting a
withdrawal or modification of its recommendation, our Board must
consider and negotiate in good faith with VNG Acquisition LLC
regarding any revisions to the terms of the transaction
contemplated by the merger agreement that are proposed by
VNG Acquisition LLC.
We have agreed to notify VNG Acquisition LLC within
48 hours of our receipt of any acquisition proposal or any
request for nonpublic information in connection with any
acquisition proposal, or of any inquiry with respect to any
acquisition proposal, the material terms and conditions of any
such acquisition proposal or inquiry and the identity of the
person making any such acquisition proposal or inquiry. We are
also required to keep VNG Acquisition LLC reasonably
informed of the status, and any material changes in the terms,
of any such acquisition proposal or inquiry. We also agreed to,
and to direct our directors, officers, employees, investment
bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors and
representatives to, cease immediately all discussions and
negotiations that commenced prior to November 13, 2006
regarding any proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be
expected to lead to an acquisition proposal.
Nothing in the merger agreement prohibits us from taking and
disclosing a position to our shareholders with respect to a
tender offer contemplated by
Rules 14d-9
and 14e-2
under the Exchange Act or from making any required disclosure to
our shareholders, if our Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside counsel, failure to do so would be
inconsistent with its obligations under applicable law.
An acquisition proposal means any proposal or offer:
•
for a merger, consolidation, dissolution, sale of substantial
assets, tender offer, recapitalization, share exchange or other
business combination involving us,
•
for the issuance by us of over 25% of our equity securities, or
•
to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, over 25% of
the capital stock or assets of our company or any of our
subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
A superior proposal means any unsolicited, bona fide written
proposal made by a third party to acquire over 90% of our equity
securities or consolidated total assets, pursuant to a tender or
exchange offer, a merger, a consolidation or a sale of our
assets, that our Board determines in its good faith judgment to
be:
•
on terms more favorable to our shareholders than the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, after
consultation with its financial advisor, taking into account all
the terms and conditions of the proposal and the merger
agreement, including the $9 million termination fee and any
proposal by VNG Acquisition LLC to amend the terms of the merger
agreement; and
•
reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed,
taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other
aspects of the proposal.
The merger agreement requires us to promptly and duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold a meeting of our shareholders to
approve and adopt the merger agreement. Subject to the
provisions described above under “— No
Solicitation”, our Board is required to recommend approval
and adoption of the merger agreement by our shareholders and may
not withhold, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to VNG
Acquisition LLC its recommendation that our shareholders vote in
favor of the approval and adoption of the merger and the merger
agreement. Subject to the provisions described above under
“— No Solicitation”, we are required to take
all reasonable and lawful action to solicit from our
shareholders proxies in favor of the approval and adoption of
the merger and the merger agreement, and all other actions
reasonable necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent
of our shareholders required by the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Law.
VNG Acquisition LLC has agreed that, for a period of six years
following the effective time of the merger, it will cause the
surviving corporation to indemnify our current and former
directors and officers, and the current and former directors and
officers of any of our subsidiaries, to the fullest extent
permitted under the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law or our
articles of incorporation and bylaws or agreements with such
persons, against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages,
judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses,
including attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that
those persons were directors or officers of our company or any
of our subsidiaries. Each indemnified party will be entitled,
subject to applicable law, to advancement of expenses incurred
in the defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation from VNG Acquisition LLC and the surviving
corporation within ten business days of receipt of a request for
an advancement.
VNG Acquisition LLC has agreed that the provisions of the
articles of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving
corporation will contain provisions no less favorable with
respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and
exculpation of our and our subsidiaries’ current and former
directors and officers than the current provisions of our
articles of incorporation and bylaws.
VNG Acquisition LLC and we have agreed that, prior to the
completion of the merger, we will purchase:
•
an excess differential in coverage directors and officers
insurance policy, which we refer to as a DIC policy, having a
term of six years, and
•
a “tail” or “run off” policy covering both
our current director’s and officer’s liability
insurance policy and the DIC policy and having a six year term.
The average cost of the DIC policy and the “tail” or
“run off” policy must not exceed $350,000.
VNG Acquisition LLC has also agreed to cause the surviving
corporation to maintain, at no expense to the beneficiaries, in
effect for six years from the effective time of the merger the
current policies of the directors’ and officers’
liability insurance maintained by us (including the DIC policy
and such “tail” or “run off” policy) with
respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the merger (including the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement).
VNG Acquisition LLC has agreed to pay all expenses, including
reasonably attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any of
our current or former directors or officers in connection with
their enforcement of their rights described above.
The indemnification obligations and the obligation to maintain
the DIC policy, the “tail” or “run off”
policy and the current policies of directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance and to pay such expenses of
our officers and directors are intended to be in addition to
rights otherwise available to our current officers and directors
by law, charter, statute, bylaw or agreement and shall operate
to the benefit of their heirs and representatives. Additionally,
in the event the surviving corporation to the merger
subsequently assigns, consolidates with or merges into another
entity and is not the surviving entity in such transaction, VNG
Acquisition LLC has agreed that provision will be made so that
the surviving entity in such transaction succeeds to the
foregoing indemnification and insurance maintenance obligations.
VNG Acquisition LLC has agreed that it will give continuing
employees full credit for prior service with us for purposes of
eligibility and vesting under certain of the surviving
corporation’s employee benefits plans, the determination of
benefits levels under certain of the surviving
corporation’s employee benefits plans or policies relating
to vacation or severance an the determination of
“retiree” status under certain of the surviving
corporation’s employee benefit plans. In addition, VNG
Acquisition LLC has agreed to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to waive, or cause to be waived, any limitations on
benefits relating to pre-existing conditions to the same extent
such limitations are waived under any comparable plan of ours
and recognize for purpose of annual deductible and
out-of-pocket
limits under its medical and dental plans, deductible and
out-of-pocket
expenses paid by our employees in the calendar year in which the
merger occurs.
Our Board has taken the steps required so that any dispositions
of our common stock (including derivative securities with
respect to common stock, such as options) by our insiders
pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement will be exempt
transactions for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange
Act. Our insiders means our officers and directors who are
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act with respect to us.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement,
each party has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to
be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate
and make effective the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement as promptly as practicable. Among other things, each
party has committed to use such efforts to obtain all necessary
consents, approvals and authorizations from governmental
authorities and third parties. Each party has also agreed to
make appropriate filings under the Exchange Act, the HSR Act and
any other applicable law.
We have agreed to, and to cause our subsidiaries and each of our
directors, officers, agents or representatives to, provide VNG
Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc. with such cooperation
in connection with the arrangement of the debt financing
contemplated by the debt financing commitment letter as may be
commercially reasonably requested. Such cooperation includes,
but is not limited to,
•
providing direct contact between prospective lenders and our
officers;
•
providing assistance in preparation of confidential information
memoranda and other materials to be used in connection with
obtaining the debt financing contemplated by the debt financing
commitment letter;
•
providing assistance in the preparation for, and participating
in, meetings, due diligence sessions and similar presentations
to and with prospective lenders, investors and ratings agencies;
•
entering into a loan agreement and related documents;
•
executing and delivering customary certificates, legal opinions
or other documents reasonably requested and otherwise reasonably
facilitating the pledging of collateral contemplated by the debt
financing commitment letter; and
•
providing the financial statements and other information
necessary for the satisfaction of the obligations and conditions
set forth in the debt financing commitment letter.
In connection with providing such cooperation, however, neither
we nor any of our subsidiaries will be required to pay any
commitment or other similar fee, have any liability or
obligation under any loan agreement or related documents, unless
and until the merger is completed, or incur any other liability
in connection with the debt financing contemplated by the debt
financing commitment letter or be required to take any action
that will conflict with or violate our organizational documents
or any law or result in the contravention of, or that would
reasonably be expected to result in a violation or breach of, or
default under, any contract to which we or any of our
subsidiaries is a party.
If requested by VNG Acquisition LLC, we have agreed to consider
in good faith to cooperate and cause our subsidiaries to
cooperate with VNG Acquisition LLC in restructuring the
ownership and operations of our
subsidiaries on or prior to the completion of the merger, in the
manner reasonably requested by VNG Acquisition LLC. Any such
restructuring would be effective as close to the completion of
the merger as possible. In no event will any such restructuring
reduce the merger consideration to be paid to our shareholders.
We will not be required to take any such restructuring action,
including any action that would:
•
have or reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on us
or our subsidiaries or our shareholders;
result in the contravention of, or that would reasonably be
expected to result in a violation or breach of, or a default
under, any contract to which we or any of our subsidiaries are a
party.
VNG Acquisition LLC has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold
harmless us, our subsidiaries and our respective officers,
directors, employees, agents, shareholders and representatives
from and against any liabilities, losses, damages, claims,
costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties
suffered or incurred by us or them in connection with any such
actions taken by us at the direction of VNG Acquisition LLC.
Furthermore, we are not obligated to incur any
out-of-pocket
fees, costs or expenses in connection taking any such actions
until the completion of the merger.
Our and VNG Acquisition LLC’s and VNG Acquisition
Inc.’s obligations to effect the merger are subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions:
•
our shareholders must have approved and adopted the merger
agreement;
•
the mandatory waiting periods applicable to consummation of the
merger under the HSR Act must have expired or been terminated;
•
other than the filing of the articles of merger, all
authorizations, consents, orders and approvals and all
declarations or filings with, or expirations of waiting periods
imposed by, any governmental entity in connection with the
merger and the consummation of the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, the failure of which to
file, obtain or occur is reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect, must have been filed, been obtained or occurred
on terms and conditions that would not reasonably be likely to
have a material adverse effect;
•
there must not be any order suspending the use of this proxy
statement or any proceeding for that purpose initiated or
threatened in writing by the Securities Exchange Commission or
its staff;
•
no governmental entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any order, stay, decree, judgment or
injunction or statute, rule or regulation that is in effect that
has the effect of making the merger illegal or otherwise
prohibiting consummation of the merger or the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; and
•
VNG Acquisition LLC, Mr. West, our majority shareholder,
and a mutually agreeable escrow agent must have executed and
delivered an escrow agreement substantially in the form attached
to the merger agreement.
In addition, our obligation to effect the merger is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
•
the representations and warranties of VNG Acquisition LLC and
VNG Acquisition Inc. in the merger agreement must be true and
correct, except
•
to the extent such representations and warranties are
specifically made as of a particular date, in which case such
representations and warranties must be true and correct as of
such date;
•
for changes contemplated by the merger agreement; and
•
where the failure to be true and correct, without regard to any
materiality or material adverse effect qualifications contained
therein, individually or in the aggregate, has not had a
material adverse effect on
the ability of VNG Acquisition LLC or VNG Acquisition Inc. to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; and
•
VNG Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc. must have
performed, in all material respects, all obligations required to
be performed by them under the merger agreement.
In addition, the obligations of VNG Acquisition LLC and VNG
Acquisition Inc. to effect the merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
•
our representations and warranties, in the merger agreement must
be true and correct, except;
•
to the extent such representations and warranties are
specifically made as of a particular date, in which case such
representations and warranties must be true and correct as of
such date;
•
for changes contemplated by the merger agreement; and
•
where the failure to be true and correct, without regard to any
materiality or material adverse effect qualifications contained
therein, individually or in the aggregate, has not had a
material adverse effect on us;
•
we must have performed, in all material respects, all
obligations required to be performed by us under the merger
agreement;
•
since November 13, 2006, there must not have occurred any
change, event, circumstance or development with respect to, or
that would have a material adverse effect on, us and our
subsidiaries taken as a whole;
•
VNG Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc. must have obtained
an amount of financing not less than the amount set forth in the
debt commitment letter on terms not materially less favorable
than those set forth in the debt commitment letter;
•
VNG Acquisition LLC must have received the written resignations,
effective as of the closing of the merger, of our directors, and
the directors of our subsidiaries, from whom VNG Acquisition LLC
requests a resignation;
•
the voting agreement dated November 13, 2006, among VNG
Acquisition LLC, us and Mr. West and his affiliates must be
in full force and effect and must not have been breached in any
respect; and
•
the aggregate number of dissenting shares must not exceed 15% of
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger.
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
effective time of the merger whether before or after the special
meeting of our shareholders to consider the adoption of the
merger agreement:
•
by the mutual written consent of us and VNG Acquisition LLC;
•
by either us or VNG Acquisition LLC, if:
•
the merger has not been consummated by April 30, 2007,
provided that this right to terminate is not available to any
party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under the merger
agreement has been a principal cause of or resulted in the
failure of the merger to occur on or before April 30, 2007;
•
any governmental entity has issued a nonappealable final order,
decree, ruling or takes any other nonappealable final action
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
merger; or
•
the required vote of our shareholders to adopt the merger
agreement was not obtained at the meeting of our shareholders
where such vote was taken;
•
by VNG Acquisition LLC, if:
•
our Board fails to include in this proxy statement its
recommendation that our shareholders vote in favor of the merger
and the approval and adoption of the merger agreement, or
withdraws or knowingly
modifies in a manner adverse to VNG Acquisition LLC its
recommendation that our shareholders vote in favor of the merger
and the approval and adoption of the merger agreement;
•
our Board approves or recommends to our shareholders an
acquisition proposal other than the merger;
•
a tender or exchange offer for outstanding shares of our common
stock has been commenced and our Board recommends that our
shareholders tender their shares in such tender or exchange
offer; or
•
we breach or fail to perform any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement that would result in the failure of a
condition to VNG Acquisition LLC’s obligation to effect the
merger being satisfied and which is not cured within
20 days after our receipt of written notice of such breach
or failure to perform; or
•
by us, if VNG Acquisition LLC or VNG Acquisition Inc. breaches
or fails to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement that would result in the failure of a condition to our
obligation to effect the merger being satisfied and which is not
cured within 20 days after its receipt of written notice of
the breach or failure to perform.
The merger agreement obligates us to pay a termination fee to
VNG Acquisition LLC of $9 million, if our Board withdraws
its recommendation that our shareholders vote in favor of the
approval and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement and
accepts a superior proposal. The merger agreement and a fee
letter from Caxton-Iseman provide that if Valley National or VNG
Acquisition LLC fails to satisfy certain closing conditions or
breaches its covenants under the merger agreement, the breaching
party will be responsible for reimbursing up to $1,500,000 of
the other party’s fees and expenses.
The parties may amend the merger agreement at any time before or
after approval of the matters presented in connection with the
merger agreement by the shareholders of any party. After
shareholder approval has been obtained, however, the parties may
not amend the merger agreement which by law requires further
approval by such shareholders without obtaining such further
approval. The merger agreement also provides that, at any time
prior to the effective time of the merger, the parties may
extend the time for the performance of any obligations or other
acts of the other parties, waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties in the merger agreement or any
document delivered in connection therewith or waive compliance
with any of the agreements or conditions contained in the merger
agreement.
In accordance with Section 1906 of the PBCL, Subchapter D
(the full text of which appears in Annex C to this
proxy statement) entitles the holders of shares of our common
stock to dissent from the merger and obtain, in place of the
merger consideration, the “fair value” of their shares
in cash as determined by an appraisal process in accordance with
Subchapter D. The following description is intended as a brief
summary of the material provisions of Subchapter D. This
summary, however, is not a complete statement of all applicable
requirements and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
Subchapter D.
In the discussion of dissenters’ rights, the term
“fair value” means the value of a share of Valley
National common stock immediately before the effective date of
the merger, taking into account all relevant factors, but
excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of
the merger.
In order to exercise the right to dissent, a holder must demand
and perfect the rights in accordance with Subchapter D. If you
fail to comply with the specific requirements of Subchapter D,
you will be entitled to receive the cash payment for your shares
as provided in the merger agreement, but you will have no
dissenters’ rights with respect to your shares.
Section 1571 requires that, where a merger agreement is to
be submitted for approval and adoption at a shareholders’
meeting, shareholders on the record date for the meeting be
notified in the notice of the meeting that
dissenters’ rights will be available. This proxy statement
constitutes our notice to the holders of shares of our common
stock of the availability of dissenters’ rights in
connection with the merger in compliance with the requirements
of Section 1571. If you wish to consider exercising your
right to dissent, you should carefully review the text of
Subchapter D contained in Annex C to this proxy
statement since failure to timely and properly comply with the
requirements of Subchapter D will result in the loss of your
rights under Pennsylvania law.
If you wish to dissent and to demand payment of the fair value
of your shares, you must:
•
deliver to us a written notice of your intent to dissent and
demand payment of fair value for your shares of our common stock
before the vote of shareholders with respect to the merger is
taken at the special meeting;
•
make no change in your beneficial ownership of our common stock
after you give notice of your intent to demand fair value of
your shares of our common stock; and
•
not vote in favor of the merger.
Neither voting (in person or by proxy) against, abstaining from
voting on, nor failing to vote on the proposal to approve and
adopt the merger and the merger agreement will constitute a
written demand for payment within the meaning of
Section 1574 of the PBCL. The written demand for payment
must be in addition to and separate from any proxy or vote
against the proposal. If the written demand for payment is made
in accordance with the requirements of Pennsylvania law, failure
to vote against the merger (i.e., abstaining) will not operate
as a waiver of the shareholder’s dissenters’ rights.
A holder of record of shares of our common stock who
continuously holds such shares through the date of the merger is
entitled to assert dissenters’ rights for the shares of
common stock registered in that holder’s name. Accordingly,
a notice of intention to demand payment should be executed by or
on behalf of the holder of record, fully and correctly, as his,
hers or its name appears on his, hers or its stock certificates,
and state that such person intends to demand payment of fair
value for his, hers or its shares of our common stock in
connection with the merger. An authorized agent, including two
or more joint owners, may execute a notice of intention to
demand payment of fair value on behalf of a holder of record;
however, the agent must identify the record owner or owners and
expressly disclose the fact that, in executing the notice, the
agent is agent for such owner or owners. A record holder, such
as a broker who holds shares of our common stock as nominee for
several beneficial owners, may exercise dissenters’ rights
with respect to the shares of our common stock held for one or
more beneficial owners while not exercising such rights with
respect to the shares of our common stock held for other
beneficial owners; in such case, however, the written notice
should set forth the number of shares of our common stock as to
which dissenters’ rights are sought as well as the name and
address of the person or persons on whose behalf
dissenters’ rights are sought, and where no number of
shares of our common stock is expressly mentioned the notice
will be presumed to cover all shares of our common stock which
are held in the name of the record owner. A beneficial owner who
does not hold the shares of record may assert dissenters’
rights provided the record holder submits consent prior to the
deadline for filing the dissenters’ rights notice under
Section 1574. If you are a beneficial holder, you may not
dissent with respect to less than all of the shares of our
common stock beneficially owned by you, whether or not such
shares are registered in your name.
Shareholders who hold their shares of our common stock in
brokerage accounts or other nominee forms and who wish to
exercise dissenters’ rights are urged to consult with their
brokers to determine the appropriate procedures for the making
of a demand for payment of fair value by such a nominee.
All demands for dissenters’ rights should be made in
writing and addressed to the Secretary of Valley National Gases
at 200 West Beau Street, Suite 200, Washington,
Pennsylvania15301 before the shareholder vote on the merger is
taken at the special meeting. The demand must reasonably inform
us of the identity of the holder and the intention of the holder
to demand payment of fair value for his, her or its shares of
common stock. If your shares of our common stock are held
through a broker, bank, nominee or other third party, and you
wish to demand dissenters’ rights, you must act promptly to
instruct the applicable broker, bank, nominee or other third
party to follow the steps summarized in this section.
Upon approval and adoption of the merger and the merger
agreement, we must give written notice of the result of the vote
to each holder who has properly filed a written demand for
dissenters’ rights and has not voted in favor of
the merger. The notice must state where and when a demand for
payment must be sent and certificates for certified shares must
be deposited. A shareholder who fails to timely file a demand
for payment and file his, hers, or its certificates will forfeit
the right to receive payment of the fair value of such
shareholder’s shares of our common stock.
Upon the effective date of the merger, or upon timely receipt of
a demand for payment if the closing of the merger has already
taken place, we will remit to dissenters who have timely filed a
demand and if their shares are certificated, deposited their
certificates, the amount we estimate to be the fair value of the
shares, or give written notice that no remittance will be made.
The remittance or notice must be accompanied by:
•
a closing balance sheet and statement of income of Valley
National for the fiscal year ending not more than 16 months
before the date of remittance or notice, together with the
latest available interim financial statements;
•
a statement of our estimate of the fair value of our common
stock; and
•
a notice of the right of the dissenting shareholder to demand
supplemental payment, accompanied by a copy of the relevant
provisions of Pennsylvania law.
If we do not remit the amount of our estimate of the fair value
of the shares, we will return all certificates that have been
deposited and may make a notation on them that a demand for
payment has been made.
A dissenter who believes that the amount stated or remitted is
less than the fair value of the shares may send a demand for
full or supplemental payment to us within 30 days of our
mailing. A dissenter who fails to demand a full or supplemental
payment is entitled to receive no more than the amount remitted
or stated by us.
Within 60 days after the later of the effective date of the
merger, filing of shareholder demand notices and certificates,
or receipt of demands for full or supplemental payment in
response to a remittance or a written notice that no remittance
will be made, we may file a petition in court demanding a
determination of the fair value of the shares of our common
stock held by all holders entitled to dissenters’ rights.
If a dissenter’s demands have not been settled, such
dissenter will be made a party to the proceeding and will be
entitled to recover the amount by which the fair value of such
dissenter’s shares of our common stock is found to exceed
the amount, if any, previously remitted by us, plus interest.
Upon expiration of the 60 day time period and upon our
failure to file a petition in court, any dissenter who has not
settled a claim with us may, within 30 days, file a
petition in court in the name of the corporation for a
determination of fair value.
Costs and expenses of the valuation proceeding will be assessed
against Valley National except where the court deems it
appropriate to apportion some or all of the costs and expenses
among all or some of the dissenters who are parties and whose
action in demanding supplemental payment the court finds to be
dilatory, obdurate, arbitrary, vexatious or in bad faith.
Reasonable attorneys’ fees and the fees of experts may be
assessed as the court deems appropriate against either Valley
National and in favor of any or all dissenters if Valley
National failed to comply substantially with the requirements of
Subchapter D and may be assessed against either Valley National
or a dissenter, in favor of any other party, where the court
finds that a party against whom the fees and expenses are
assessed acted in bad faith. Finally, if the court finds that
the services of counsel for any dissenter substantially
benefited other dissenters similarly situated, the court may
find that the fees for that service should not be assessed
against Valley National but instead paid out of the amounts
awarded to the dissenters who were benefited.
In view of the complexity of Subchapter D, holders of shares
of our common stock who may wish to pursue dissenters’
rights should promptly consult their legal advisors.
Our common stock is listed on The American Stock Exchange under
the symbol “VLG.” The table below shows, for the
periods indicated, the high and low sales prices for shares of
our common stock as reported by The American Stock Exchange.
The following table sets forth the closing sales prices per
share of Valley National’s common stock, as reported on The
American Stock Exchange on November 13, 2006, the last full
trading day before the public announcement of the proposed
merger,
and ,
the latest practicable date before the printing of this proxy
statement:
If the merger is consummated, our common stock will be delisted
from The American Stock Exchange, there will be no further
public market for shares of our common stock and each share of
our common stock, excluding shares held by Mr. West and his
affiliates will be converted into the right to receive $27.00 in
cash, without interest. Each share of our common stock held by
Mr. West and his affiliates will be converted into the
right to receive $24.52 in cash, without interest.
Our revolving credit facility permits us to pay cash dividends
on our capital stock to the extent the dividends we pay, and any
redemptions or repurchases we make, do not exceed
$2.0 million annually. On November 23, 2005, we
authorized a $0.10 dividend per share (approximately
$1.0 million in total), which was paid on January 5,2006 to shareholders of record as of December 21, 2005.
This was the second dividend we have paid. Dividend payments in
the future will depend upon several factors, including earnings,
acquisition opportunities and debt level.
The following table sets forth information regarding the number
of outstanding shares of our common stock as of December 6,2006 beneficially owned by each of our directors, each of our
executive officers and all of our directors and executive
officers as a group:
Percent of
Number of Shares
Common Stock
Name of Beneficial Owner
Beneficially Owned
Outstanding(1)
Gary E. West(2)
7,012,800
72.44
%
William A. Indelicato(3)
141,366
1.45
Gerald W. Zehala(4)
51,268
*
Ben Exley, IV(3)
14,100
*
James P. Hart(7)
77,200
*
August E. Maier(5)
13,500
*
F. Walter Riebenack(6)
34,300
*
All directors and executive
officers as a group (7 persons)(8)
7,344,534
74.50
%
*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent.
(1)
Percentages are determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are
based on 9,680,459 shares of common stock outstanding as of
December 6, 2006.
(2)
Mr. West beneficially owns and controls a portion of the
shares indicated through one grantor retained annuity trust and
one limited partnership. 67,500 of Mr. West’s shares
have been pledged as security.
(3)
Includes options to purchase 62,500 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of December 6, 2006.
(4)
Includes options to purchase 34,000 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of December 6, 2006.
(5)
Includes options to purchase 11,500 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of December 6, 2006.
(6)
Includes options to purchase 6,500 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of December 6, 2006. 20,400
of Mr. Riebenack’s shares have been pledged as
security.
(7)
Includes options to purchase 62,500 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of December 6, 2006.
(8)
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of 177,000 shares
of Common Stock exercisable within 60 days of
December 6, 2006.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more
than 5% of our outstanding common stock as of December 6,2006:
Percent of
Number of Shares
Common Stock
Name of Beneficial Owner
Beneficially Owned
Outstanding(1)
Gary E. West(2)
7,012,800
72.44
%
Entities affiliated with T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc.(3)
863,900
8.92
Entities affiliated with Bislett
Partners L.P.(4)
564,500
5.83
(1)
Percentages are determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act.
(2)
Mr. West’s address is c/o Valley National Gases
Incorporated, 200 West Beau Street, Suite 200,
Washington, Pennsylvania15301. A portion of his shares is
beneficially owned and controlled through one grantor retained
annuity trusts and one limited partnership. 67,500 of
Mr. West’s shares have been pledged as security.
(3)
As provided in an amended Form 13G filed with the SEC on
February 14, 2006. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., a
registered investment advisor, holds sole voting power as to
95,500 shares and sole dispositive power as to
863,900 shares. T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.,
holds sole voting power as to 765,000 shares. Their address
is 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland21202.
(4)
As provided in an amended Form 13G filed with the SEC on
January 19, 2006. Bislett Partners L.P. is a California
Limited Partnership located at 868 South California Avenue, PaloAlto, California94306 and holds sole voting and dispositive
power as to 7,700 shares and shared voting and dispositive
power as to 556,800 shares.
Valley National Gases Incorporated, a corporation organized
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is one of
the largest independent distributors in the estimated
$9 billion U.S. market for industrial, medical and
specialty gases delivered in “packaged” or cylinder
form, and related welding equipment and supplies or hard goods.
Valley National also has a growing presence in the approximately
$12 billion U.S. market for non-pipeline residential,
commercial and industrial propane. One of Valley National’s
principal business strategies is to pursue growth through the
acquisition of other packaged gas and propane distributors.
Valley National serves a diversified base of more than 211,000
industrial, commercial and residential customers throughout its
14-state
territory, primarily in the eastern United States. Valley
National focuses on providing excellent service to local
accounts, an approach that we believe allows us to enjoy a
strong position in the markets we serve. Our corporate
operations are located in Wheeling, West Virginia, and our
executive offices are located in Washington, Pennsylvania. We
have 75 packaged gas and hard goods distribution locations in
14 states. Our common stock is listed on the American Stock
Exchange under the symbol “VLG.”
VNG Acquisition LLC, a limited liability company organized under
the laws of the State of Delaware, was formed on
November 9, 2006, for the sole purpose of completing the
merger with Valley National Gases and arranging the related
financing transactions. VNG Acquisition LLC is owned by
investment vehicles affiliated with Caxton-Iseman Capital, Inc.
VNG Acquisition LLC has not engaged in any business except in
anticipation of the merger. VNG Acquisition LLC may assign its
rights and obligations under the merger agreement to an
affiliate so long as it remains liable for its obligations under
the merger agreement if such affiliate does not perform its
obligations.
VNG Acquisition Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a wholly owned subsidiary
of VNG Acquisition LLC. VNG Acquisition Inc. was formed
exclusively for the purpose of effecting the merger. This is the
only business of VNG Acquisition Inc.
Proposals of shareholders intended to be presented at the 2007
Annual Meeting must be received by us no later than June 1,2007, for inclusion in our proxy statement and proxy relating to
that meeting. Upon receipt of any such proposal, we will
determine whether or not to include such proposal in the proxy
statement and proxy in accordance with regulations governing the
solicitation of proxies.
In order for a shareholder to nominate a candidate for director,
under our bylaws, timely notice of the nomination must be given
to us in advance of the meeting. Ordinarily, such notice must be
given not less than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to the
date of any meeting of the shareholders at which directors are
to be elected. The shareholder filing the notice of nomination
must describe various matters related to the nominee and the
shareholder filing the notice, as specified in our bylaws.
In order for a shareholder to bring other business before a
shareholder meeting, timely notice must be given to the Company.
To be timely, such notice must be delivered to or mailed and
received at the Company’s principal executive offices not
less than 60 days before nor more than 90 days prior
to the meeting. However, if the meeting is
not held on the first Tuesday in August, and less than
60 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the
meeting date is given or made to shareholders, then the notice
from the shareholder must be received by the close of business
on the 15th day following the day on which such notice of
the meeting date was mailed or such public disclosure was made,
whichever occurs first. Such notice must include a description
of the proposed business, the reasons therefore and other
matters specified in the Company’s bylaws. Our Board or the
presiding officer at the annual meeting may reject any such
proposals that are not made in accordance with these procedures
or that are not a proper subject for shareholder action in
accordance with applicable law. These requirements are separate
from and in addition to the requirements a shareholder must meet
to have a proposal included in the Company’s proxy
statement.
In each case the notice must be given to the Secretary of the
Company, whose address is 200 West Beau Street,
Suite 200, Washington, Pennsylvania15301. Any shareholder
desiring a copy of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation,
as amended, or Bylaws will be furnished a copy without charge
upon written request to the Secretary.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Exchange Act. You may read and copy this
information at, or obtain copies of this information by mail
from, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549,
at prescribed rates. Please call the Securities and Exchange
Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information about the public reference room.
Our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission are also
available to the public from commercial document retrieval
services and at the web site maintained by the Securities and
Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.
We will furnish, without charge, a copy of our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006, including
consolidated financial statements and schedules thereto but not
including exhibits, to each of our shareholders of record
on
and to each beneficial shareholder on that date upon written
request made to Secretary, Valley National Gases Incorporated,
200 West Beau Street, Suite 200, Washington,
Pennsylvania15301. A reasonable fee will be charged for copies
of requested exhibits.
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to incorporate
by reference information into this proxy statement. This means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to another document filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The information incorporated by reference
into this proxy statement is considered a part of this proxy
statement, and information that we file later with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, prior to the closing of the
merger, will automatically update and supersede the previously
filed information and be incorporated by reference into this
proxy statement.
We incorporate by reference into this proxy statement the
documents listed below and any filings we make with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this
proxy statement and prior to the date of the special meeting:
•
Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2006.
•
Our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for our fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006.
No persons have been authorized to give any information or to
make any representations other than those contained in this
proxy statement and, if given or made, such information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by us or any other person. This proxy statement is
dated ,
2006. You should not assume that the information contained in
this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than that
date, and the mailing of this proxy statement to shareholders
shall not create any implication to the contrary.
This proxy statement contains a description of representations
and warranties made in the merger agreement. Representations and
warranties are also set forth in contracts and other documents,
including the merger agreement, that are attached or filed as
annexes to this proxy statement or are incorporated by reference
into this document. These representations and warranties were
made only for the purposes of such contracts or other documents
and solely for the benefit of the parties to such contracts or
other documents as of specific dates, may be subject to
important limitations and qualifications agreed to by the
contracting parties (including Valley National,
VNG Acquisition LLC and VNG Acquisition Inc.), and may not
be complete. Furthermore, these representations and warranties
may have been made for the purposes of allocating contractual
risk between the parties to such contract or other document
instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may or may
not have been accurate as of any specific date and do not
purport to be accurate as of the date of this proxy statement.
Accordingly, you should not rely upon the descriptions of
representations and warranties contained in this proxy statement
or the actual representations and warranties contained in such
contracts and other documents, including the merger agreement,
as statements of factual information.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please
sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it promptly in
the envelope provided. Giving your proxy now will not affect
your right to vote in person if you attend the meeting.
If you have any questions about this proxy statement, the
special meeting or the merger or need assistance with the voting
procedures, you should contact James P. Hart, President and
Chief Financial Officer of Valley National Gases, at
(724) 228-3000.
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
VNG ACQUISITION LLC
VNG ACQUISITION INC.
and
VALLEY NATIONAL GASES INCORPORATED
Dated as of November 13, 2006
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”)
is entered into as of November 13, 2006, by and among VNG
ACQUISITION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“Buyer”), VNG ACQUISITION INC., a Pennsylvania
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Buyer (the
“Transitory Subsidiary”), and VALLEY NATIONAL GASES
INCORPORATED, a Pennsylvania corporation (the
“Company”).
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has adopted this
Agreement and voted to recommend that the shareholders of the
Company adopt the Agreement, the Merger (as defined below) and
the other transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Buyer has approved the
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, and the Board of Directors of the Transitory Subsidiary
has adopted the Agreement and voted to recommend that the Buyer
approve the Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, the acquisition of the Company shall be effected
through a merger (the “Merger”) of the Transitory
Subsidiary with and into the Company in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement and the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Law of 1988 (the “PBCL”), as a result of
which the Company shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Buyer; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and as a condition and inducement to the Buyer’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, the shareholders of
the Company listed on Schedule A have entered into a
Shareholder Voting Agreement, dated as of the date of this
Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
(the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which such
shareholders have, among other things, agreed to vote, or give
the Buyer an irrevocable proxy to vote, all of the shares of
capital stock of the Company that such shareholders own in favor
of the Company Voting Proposal (as defined below).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
set forth below, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the Buyer, the Transitory Subsidiary and the Company agree as
follows:
1.1 Effective Time of the
Merger. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, prior to the Closing, the Buyer and the Company shall
jointly prepare, and immediately following the Closing the
Surviving Corporation shall cause to be filed with the
Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger”) in such
form as is required by, and executed by the Transitory
Subsidiary and the Company in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the PBCL and shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the PBCL. The Merger shall become
effective upon the filing of the Articles of Merger with the
Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or at
such later time as is established by the Buyer and the Company
and set forth in the Articles of Merger (the “Effective
Time”).
1.2 Closing. The closing of
the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at
10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on a date to be specified by the
Buyer and the Company (the “Closing Date”), which
shall be no later than the second Business Day after
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than delivery of items to be delivered
at the Closing and other than satisfaction of those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, it
being understood that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain
subject to the delivery of such items and the satisfaction or
waiver of such conditions at the Closing), at the offices of
Robinson & Cole LLP, 280 Trumbull Street, Hartford,
Connecticut, unless another date, place or time is agreed to in
writing by the Buyer and the Company. For purposes of this
Agreement, a “Business Day” shall be any day other
than (a) a Saturday or Sunday or (b) a day on which
banking institutions located in Hartford, Connecticut are
permitted or required by law, executive order or governmental
decree to remain closed.
1.3 Effects of the
Merger. At the Effective Time the separate
existence of the Transitory Subsidiary shall cease and the
Transitory Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the Company
(following the Effective Time the Company is sometimes referred
to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”). The
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Company, each as
amended and in effect on the date of this Agreement, shall be
the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 1929 of the PBCL.
ARTICLE II.
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
2.1 Conversion of Capital
Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of
any shares of the capital stock of the Company or capital stock
of the Transitory Subsidiary:
(a) Capital Stock of the Transitory
Subsidiary. Each share of the common stock of
the Transitory Subsidiary issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become
one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock,
$0.001 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Buyer-Owned
Stock. All shares of common stock,
$0.001 par value per share, of the Company (“Company
Common Stock”) that are owned by the Buyer immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease
to exist and no cash or other consideration shall be delivered
in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Subsidiary-Owned
Stock. All shares of Company Common Stock
that are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Buyer immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, $0.001 par value per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Merger Consideration for Company Common
Stock. Subject to Section 2.2,
(i) each share of Company Common Stock (other than shares
to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b), shares
to be converted in accordance with Section 2.1(c),
Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 2.4(a) below) and
shares held by the parties to the Voting Agreement identified on
Schedule A) issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into the
right to receive $27.00 in cash per share and (ii) each
share of Company Common Stock held by the parties to the Voting
Agreement identified on Schedule A shall be
automatically converted into the right to receive $24.52 in cash
per share (the per share amounts in clause (i) and
(ii) collectively being referred to as the “Merger
Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares
of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Company
Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Section 2.1(d) upon the surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 2.2, without
interest.
(e) Adjustments to Merger
Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall
be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any reclassification,
stock split, reverse split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company
Common Stock), stock option exercise, reorganization,
recapitalization or other like change with respect to Company
Common Stock occurring (or for which a record date is
established) after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time.
2.2 Exchange of
Certificates. The procedures for exchanging
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger
Consideration pursuant to the Merger are as follows:
(a) Paying Agent. At or prior to
the Effective Time, the Buyer shall deposit with a bank or trust
company mutually acceptable to the Buyer and the Company (the
“Paying Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time, for payment through the Paying Agent in
accordance with this Section 2.2, cash in an amount
sufficient to make
payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(d) in exchange for all of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (the “Exchange Fund”).
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon
as reasonably practicable (and in any event within five Business
Days) after the Effective Time, the Buyer shall cause the Paying
Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”)
(i) a letter of transmittal in customary form and
(ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable
with respect thereto. Upon surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall
be paid promptly in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal to
the Merger Consideration that such holder has the right to
receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, and
the Certificate so surrendered shall immediately be cancelled.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock
that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company,
the Merger Consideration may be paid to a person other than the
person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is
registered, if such Certificate is presented to the Paying
Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock
transfer taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated
by this Section 2.2, each Certificate (other than
Certificates representing Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at
any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration as
contemplated by this Section 2.2.
(c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common
Stock. All Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates evidencing shares of
Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall
be deemed to have been paid in satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock, and from and
after the Effective Time there shall be no further registration
of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(d) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that
remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock for
365 days after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the
Buyer, upon demand, and any holder of Company Common Stock who
has not previously complied with this Section 2.2 shall be
entitled to receive only from the Buyer payment of its claim for
Merger Consideration.
(e) No Liability. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, none of the Buyer, the Transitory
Subsidiary, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common
Stock delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(f) Withholding Rights. Each of
the Buyer and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration and any other amounts
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any person such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any other applicable
state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or the Buyer, as the
case may be, such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted by
the Buyer or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, to
the applicable Governmental Entity (as defined below), and
(ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the person in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation
or the Buyer, as the case may be.
(g) Lost Certificates. If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent
shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect
thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
(a) The Company shall take all action reasonably necessary
so that, at the Effective Time, each option to purchase Company
Common Stock (“Company Stock Options”) under any stock
option plans or other equity-related plans of the Company (the
“Company Stock Plans”), each Company Stock Option
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or
not vested) shall be canceled and terminated and shall represent
the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Option
Consideration (as defined below) for each share of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option. In
furtherance of the foregoing, prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall enter into an agreement (an “Option
Termination Agreement”), in a form reasonably satisfactory
to the buyer, with each holder of an outstanding Company Stock
Option providing for the termination of such Company Stock
Option on the terms described in this Section 2.3.
(b) Subject to the execution and delivery to the Company of
an Option Termination Agreement, each holder of a Company Stock
Option (whether or not vested) shall receive from the Buyer, in
respect and in consideration of each Company Stock Option
canceled and terminated pursuant to such agreement, immediately
following the Effective Time, an amount (net of applicable
taxes) equal to the product of (i) the amount, if any, by
which (A) the Merger Consideration per share of Company
Common Stock exceeds (B) the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option,
multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, without any
interest thereon (the “Option Consideration”).
(c) As soon as practicable following the execution of this
Agreement, the Company shall mail to each person who is a holder
of Company Stock Options a letter describing the treatment of
and/or
payment for such Company Stock Options pursuant to this
Section 2.3 and providing an Option Termination Agreement
and instructions for use in executing and returning such Option
Termination Agreement and obtaining payment for such Company
Stock Options. The Buyer shall at all times from and after the
Effective Time maintain sufficient liquid funds to satisfy its
obligations to holders of Company Stock Options pursuant to this
Section 2.3. If requested by the Buyer not less than five
Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
coordinate with the Buyer and the Paying Agent to have the
Option Consideration paid through the Company’s payroll
system.
2.4 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary and in accordance with Section 1906 of the PBCL,
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock , the holders of
which have timely filed written notices of an intention to
demand payment of fair value for their shares (“Dissenting
Shares”) pursuant to Subchapter D of the PBCL and have not
effectively withdrawn or lost their dissenters rights under the
PBCL, shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger
Consideration, and the holders thereof shall be entitled only to
such rights as are granted by Section 1906 (c) and the
applicable provisions of Subchapter D of the PBCL.
(b) If any such holder of Company Common Stock shall have
failed to perfect or effectively shall have withdrawn or lost
such right, the Dissenting Shares held by such holder shall be
converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.1 of this Agreement, upon
surrender by such holder of Certificates formerly representing
such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock and a properly
completed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent in
accordance with Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(c) The Company will give the Buyer (i) prompt notice
of any written demands for payment of fair value for any
Dissenting Shares and any other instruments received by the
Company relating to dissenters rights, (ii) the opportunity
to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect
to demands for payment of fair value for any Dissenting Shares
under the PBCL, and (iii) the right to approve any
settlement of any such demand.
2.5 Section 1906 of the
PBCL. The parties hereto acknowledge and
agree that Section 1906 of the PBCL shall apply to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer and the
Transitory Subsidiary that the statements contained in this
Article III are true and correct as of the date hereof and
as of the Closing Date, except as set forth herein or in the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to the Buyer and
the Transitory Subsidiary and dated as of the date of this
Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”).
3.1 Organization, Standing and
Power.The Company is a corporation duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and
is duly qualified to do business and, where applicable as a
legal concept, is in good standing as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it
owns, operates or leases or the nature of its activities makes
such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so
organized, qualified or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, that are not reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, the
term “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any
material adverse change, event, circumstance or development with
respect to, or, that would have a material adverse effect on,
the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations,
assets or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (as defined below), taken as a whole; provided,
however, that none of the following shall constitute, or shall
be considered in determining whether there has occurred, a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) changes that are the result of economic or political
factors affecting the national, regional or world economy or
acts of war or terrorism;
(b) changes that are the result of factors generally
affecting the industries or markets in which the Company
operates unless there is a disproportionate impact on the
Company;
(c) any adverse change, effect or circumstance arising out
of or resulting from actions contemplated by the parties in
connection with this Agreement or the pendency or announcement
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(d) changes in law, rule or regulations or generally
accepted accounting principles or the interpretation thereof;
(e) any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this
Agreement (including Section 6.5);
(f) any fees or expenses incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(g) any then pending shareholder litigation arising from or
relating to the Merger.
3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company as of the
date of this Agreement consists of 30,000,000 shares, par
value $0.001/share, of Company Common Stock. As of
November 13, 2006, 9,680,159 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding.
(b) Section 3.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the date
specified therein, of: (i) all Company Stock Plans,
indicating for each Company Stock Plan, as of such date, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock issued under such
Company Stock Plan, the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to outstanding options under such Company Stock Plan and
the number of shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future
issuance under such Company Stock Plan; and (ii) all
outstanding Company Stock Options, indicating with respect to
each such Company Stock Option the name of the holder thereof,
the Company Stock Plan under which it was granted, the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock
Option, the exercise price, the date of grant, and the vesting
schedule. The Company has made available to the Buyer complete
and accurate copies of all Company Stock Plans and the forms of
all stock option agreements evidencing Company Stock Options.
(c) Except (i) as set forth in this Section 3.2
and (ii) as reserved for future grants under Company Stock
Plans, as of the date of this Agreement, (A) there are no
equity securities of any class of the Company, or any security
exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities,
issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and (B) there
are no options, warrants, equity securities, calls, rights,
commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to issue, exchange, transfer, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, exchanged, transferred, delivered
or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of the Company or any security or rights convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or other
equity interests, or obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of,
otherwise modify or amend or enter into any such option,
warrant, equity security, call, right, commitment or agreement.
The Company does not have any outstanding stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock, performance based rights or similar
rights or obligations. Other than the Voting Agreement, neither
the Company nor any of its Affiliates is a party to or is bound
by any agreements or understandings with respect to the voting
(including voting trusts and proxies) or sale or transfer
(including agreements imposing transfer restrictions) of any
shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Affiliate” when used with respect to any party shall
mean any person who is an “affiliate” of that party
within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”). Except as contemplated by this Agreement and except
to the extent arising pursuant to applicable state takeover or
similar laws, there are no registration rights, and there is no
rights agreement, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or
other similar agreement or understanding to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are
bound with respect to any equity security of any class of the
Company.
(d) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and
all shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as
specified in Section 3.2(b) above, upon issuance on the
terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to
which they are issuable, will be, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or
issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right
of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any
similar right under any provision of the PBCL, the
Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(the “Articles of Incorporation”) or By-laws or any
agreement to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound.
No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of Company Common
Stock.
(e) There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or the
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, for each Material
Subsidiary of the Company: (i) its name; (ii) the
number and types of its outstanding equity securities and a list
of the holders thereof; and (iii) its jurisdiction of
organization. For purposes of this Agreement, (y) the term
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any party, any
corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or
other non-corporate business enterprise in which such party (or
another Subsidiary of such party) holds stock or other ownership
interests representing (A) more that 50% of the voting
power of all outstanding stock or ownership interests of such
entity or (B) the right to receive more than 50% of the net
assets of such entity available for distribution to the holders
of outstanding stock or ownership interests upon a liquidation
or dissolution of such entity; and (z) the term
“Material Subsidiary” means, with respect to the
Company, any Subsidiary which has ongoing business operations or
assets material to the operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent
such concepts are applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its incorporation, has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as
proposed to be conducted, and is duly qualified to do business
and is in good standing as a foreign corporation (to the extent
such concepts are applicable) in each jurisdiction where the
character of its properties owned, operated or leased or the
nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary,
except for
such failures to be so organized, qualified or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, that are not reasonably likely
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth
in Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all
of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity
securities or interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights and all such shares are owned, of
record and beneficially, by the Company or another of its
Subsidiaries free and clear of all security interests, liens,
claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in the Company’s
voting rights, charges or other encumbrances. There are no
outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements
or commitments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or that are binding on any of them providing for the
issuance, disposition or acquisition of any capital stock of any
Subsidiary of the Company. There are no outstanding stock
appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to
any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no voting trusts,
proxies or other agreements or understandings by which the
Company or its Subsidiary is a party or by which either of them
is bound with respect to the voting of any capital stock of any
Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) The Company has made available to the Buyer complete
and accurate copies of the charter, by-laws and other similar
organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company.
(d) The Company does not control directly or indirectly or
have any direct or indirect equity participation or similar
interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or other business association or
entity that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, other than
securities in a publicly traded company or mutual fund held for
investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
consisting of less than five percent of the outstanding capital
stock of such company.
3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the
approval of this Agreement (the “Company Voting
Proposal”) by the Company’s shareholders under the
PBCL (the “Company Shareholder Approval”), to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board of
Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), at a
meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that the
Merger is fair and in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders, (ii) adopted this Agreement in accordance
with the provisions of the PBCL, and (iii) directed that
this Agreement be submitted to the shareholders of the Company
for their approval and voted to recommend that the shareholders
of the Company vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement.
The Company has previously taken all necessary action to render
inapplicable the provisions of the Pennsylvania anti-takeover
statutes in Sections 2541 through 2576 inclusive of the
PBCL (the “PA Anti-Takeover Statutes”), that may be
applicable to the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement by the Company have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company,
subject only to the required receipt of the Company Shareholder
Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
and to general equity principles (the “Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception”).
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall
not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or
breach of, any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or
By-laws of the Company or of the charter, by-laws, or other
similar organizational document of any Subsidiary of the
Company, (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or
breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both) a default (or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or
loss of any material benefit) under, require a consent or waiver
under, constitute a change in control under, or result in the
imposition of any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien,
charge or encumbrance, lease, license, encroachment, conditional
sale agreement or other title retention agreement, option,
covenant, right of way or easement (“Liens”) on the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s assets under, any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any lease, license,
contract or other agreement, instrument or obligation to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
any of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound (a
“Contract”),
or (iii) subject to obtaining the Company Shareholder
Approval and compliance with the requirements specified in
clauses (i) through (v) of Section 3.4(c),
conflict with or violate any permit, franchise, license,
judgment, injunction, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective properties or
assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii) of this Section 3.4(b) for any such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations,
accelerations, losses, penalties or Liens, and for any consents
or waivers not obtained, that, individually or in the aggregate,
are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing
with, any court, arbitrational tribunal, administrative agency
or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority,
agency or instrumentality (a “Governmental Entity”) or
any stock market or stock exchange on which shares of Company
Common Stock are listed for trading is required by or with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) the filing
of the Articles of Merger with the Department of State of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and appropriate corresponding
documents with the appropriate authorities of other states in
which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation to
transact business, (ii) the filing of the Proxy Statement
(as defined below) with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) in accordance with the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
(iii) the filing of such reports, schedules or materials
under Section 13 of or
Rule 14a-12
under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
(iv) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under
applicable state securities laws, (v) the filing under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR
Act”) as contemplated by Section 6.5 below, and
(vi) such other consents, approvals, licenses, permits,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and
filings that, if not obtained or made, individually or in the
aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The affirmative vote for approval of the Company Voting
Proposal of a majority of the votes cast by all Company
shareholders entitled to vote thereon at the meeting of the
Company’s shareholders (the “Company Meeting”) to
consider the Company Voting Proposal (the “Required Company
Shareholder Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any
class or series of the Company’s capital stock or other
securities necessary for the approval of this Agreement and for
the consummation by the Company of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.5 SEC Filings; Financial Statements;
Information Provided.
(a) The Company has filed all registration statements,
forms, reports and other documents required to be filed by the
Company with the SEC since January 1, 2004. All such
registration statements, forms, reports and other documents
(including those that the Company may file after the date hereof
until the Closing) are referred to herein as the “Company
SEC Reports.”The Company SEC Reports (i) were or will
be filed on a timely basis, (ii) at the time filed,
complied, or will comply when filed, as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC
Reports (other than any such requirements, rules and regulations
with respect to which the Company at the time of filing was or
is not yet required to comply), and (iii) did not or will
not at the time they were or are filed contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated in such Company SEC Reports or necessary
in order to make the statements in such Company SEC Reports, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any related notes and schedules)
contained or to be contained in the Company SEC Reports at the
time filed (i) complied or will comply as to form in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, (ii) were or will be prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to
such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited interim
financial statements, as permitted by the SEC on
Form 10-Q
under the Exchange Act), and (iii) fairly presented or will
fairly present in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated
results of its operations and cash flows for the periods
indicated, except that the unaudited interim financial
statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments in immaterial amounts. The consolidated, audited
balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2006 is
referred to herein as the “Company Balance Sheet.”
(c) The information to be supplied by or on behalf of the
Company for inclusion in the proxy statement to be sent to the
shareholders of the Company (the “Proxy Statement”) in
connection with the Company Meeting shall not, on the date the
Proxy Statement is first mailed to shareholders of the Company,
at the time of the Company Meeting or at the Effective Time,
contain any statement that, at such time and in light of the
circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or
misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
in the Proxy Statement not false or misleading in light of the
circumstances under which they were or shall be made; or omit to
state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in
any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of
proxies for the Company Meeting that has become false or
misleading. If at any time prior to the Company Meeting any fact
or event relating to the Company or any of its Affiliates that
should be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement
should be discovered by the Company or should occur, the Company
shall, promptly after becoming aware thereof, inform the Buyer
of such fact or event.
(d) The Company maintains adequate disclosure controls and
procedures as required by
Rule 13a-15
or 15d-15
under the Exchange Act.
3.6 No Undisclosed
Liabilities. (a) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, whether absolute,
accrued contingent or otherwise that would be required by GAAP
to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company
except (i) as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed
prior to the date of this Agreement or in the Company Balance
Sheet, (ii) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent in all material respects with past
practice (the “Ordinary Course of Business”) after the
date of the Company Balance Sheet, and (iii) for other
liabilities which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Other than deferred tax liabilities and except as
disclosed in Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, since the date of the Company Balance Sheet neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any long
term liability other than in the Ordinary Course of Business.
3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Except as disclosed in the Company
SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, since the
date of the Company Balance Sheet (a) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in
the Ordinary Course of Business and (b) there has not been
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.8 Taxes.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely
filed all Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all such
Tax Returns were correct and complete, except for any failure to
file or errors or omissions that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have had or have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have paid on a timely basis all Taxes (whether or
not shown to be due on any such Tax Returns). The unpaid Taxes
of the Company and its Subsidiaries for Tax periods through the
date of the Company Balance Sheet do not exceed the accruals and
reserves for Taxes set forth on the Company Balance Sheet
exclusive of any accruals and reserves for “deferred
taxes” or similar items that reflect timing differences
between Tax and financial accounting principles. All liabilities
for Taxes that arose since the date of the Company Balance Sheet
arose in the Ordinary Course of Business. All Taxes that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or was required by law to
withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected and, to
the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental
Entity. For purposes of this Agreement,
(i) “Taxes” means all taxes, charges, fees,
levies or other similar assessments or liabilities, including
income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added,
excise, real property, personal property, sales, use, services,
transfer, withholding, employment, payroll and franchise taxes
imposed by the United States of America or any state, local or
foreign government, or any agency thereof, or other political
subdivision of the United States or any such government, and any
interest, fines, penalties, assessments or
additions to tax resulting from, attributable to or incurred in
connection with any tax or any contest or dispute thereof and
(ii) “Tax Returns” means all reports, returns,
declarations, statements or other information required to be
supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes
including any supplements or amendments thereto.
(b) The Company has made available to the Buyer correct and
complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination
reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or
agreed to by the Company since January 1, 2003. The federal
income Tax Returns of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service or are closed
by the applicable statute of limitations for all taxable years
through the taxable year specified in Section 3.8 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company has made available to
the Buyer correct and complete copies of all other Tax Returns
of the Company and its Subsidiaries together with all related
examination reports and statements of deficiency for all periods
from and after January 1, 2003. No examination or audit of
any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any
Governmental Entity is currently in progress or, to the actual
knowledge as of the date hereof of the individuals identified in
the Preamble to the Company Disclosure Schedule (the
“Company’s Knowledge”), threatened or
contemplated and which is reasonably likely, individually or in
the aggregate, to have had or have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been
informed by any Governmental Entity that the Governmental Entity
believes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was
required to file any Tax Return that was not filed. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of
limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to an extension of
time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries:
(i) has made any payments, is obligated to make any
payments, or is a party to any agreement that could obligate it
to make any payments that will be treated as an “excess
parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code; or
(ii) has any actual or potential liability for any Taxes of
any person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under
Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of law in any jurisdiction), or as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(i) is or has ever been a member of a group of corporations
with which it has filed (or been required to file) consolidated,
combined or unitary Tax Returns, other than a group of which
only the Company and its Subsidiaries are or were members or
(ii) is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax
sharing, Tax allocation or similar agreement.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been a United States real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of
the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has,
with respect to any open taxable period, applied for and been
granted permission to adopt a change in its method of accounting
requiring adjustments under Section 481 of the Code or
comparable state, local or foreign law and neither, to the
Company’s Knowledge, has the Internal Revenue Service
proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method, nor
do the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any application
pending with any Governmental Entity requesting permission for
any changes in accounting methods that relate to the business or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(g) There are no Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of
the assets properties of either the Company or its Subsidiaries,
other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable.
(h) None of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a distribution occurring
during the last five years in which the parties to such
distribution treated the distribution as one to which
Section 355 of the Code is applicable.
(i) No closing agreement pursuant to section 7121 of
the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
law) has been entered into by or with respect to Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(j) The Company will not be required to include amounts in
income, or exclude items of deduction, in a taxable period
beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a
change in method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing
Date, (ii) an installment sale or open transaction arising
in a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the
Closing Date, (iii) a prepaid amount received, or paid,
prior to the Closing Date or (iv) deferred gains arising
prior to the Closing Date.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in any transaction that could give rise to (i) a
registration obligation with respect to any person under
Section 6111 of the Code or the regulations thereunder,
(ii) a list maintenance obligation with respect to any
person under Section 6112 of the Code or the regulations
thereunder, or (iii) a disclosure obligation as a
“reportable transaction” under Section 6011 of
the Code and the regulations thereunder.
(l) all awards, grants or bonuses made pursuant to any
Employee Benefit Plan have been, or will be, fully deductible by
the Company or its Subsidiaries notwithstanding the provisions
of Sections 162(m) of the Code and the Regulations
promulgated thereunder.
3.9 Owned and Leased Properties.
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists the property address of each item of real property or
interest in real property (other than Leased Real Property)
owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (the
“Owned Real Property”). With respect to each item of
Owned Real Property, except as set forth on Section 3.9 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(i) the Company or a Subsidiary has good, valid and clear
record and marketable title to such Owned Real Property free and
clear of any Liens, except for any Liens that, individually or
in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) there are no pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened condemnation proceedings, litigation or
administrative actions relating to such Owned Real Property;
(iii) there are no leases, subleases, licenses or
agreements, written or oral, granting to any party or parties
(other than the Company or a Subsidiary) the right of use or
occupancy of any portion of such Owned Real Property;
(iv) there are no outstanding options or rights of first
refusal to purchase such Owned Real Property, or any portion
thereof or interest therein; and
(v) the Company has delivered to the Buyer complete and
accurate copies of all of the following materials relating to
such Owned Real Property, to the extent in the Company’s
possession or control: title insurance policies and commitments;
deeds; encumbrance and easement documents and other documents
and agreements affecting title to or for operation of such Owned
Real Property; surveys; soils, environmental assessment and
similar reports.
(b) Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this
Agreement of all real property leased, subleased, licensed or
otherwise occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(the “Leased Real Property”) pursuant to written or
verbal agreements (collectively “Company Leases”) and
the location of the premises. The Company or a Subsidiary has a
good and valid leasehold estate in all Leased Real Property.
Each Company Lease is a valid and binding obligation of the
Company or Subsidiary party thereto, in full force and effect
and enforceable in accordance with its terms. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any other party to any Company Lease is in default,
under any of the Company Leases, and no event has occurred
which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute a breach
or default under the Company Leases by the Company or Subsidiary
party thereto, except where the existence of such defaults,
individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has assigned, transferred, conveyed,
mortgaged or encumbered any interest in any Leased Real
Property, and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries enjoys
peaceful and undisturbed possession under the Company Leases.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries leases,
subleases or licenses any real property to any person other than
the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has made available
to the Buyer complete and accurate copies of all Company Leases.
(c) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good
title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of its material
tangible assets and properties set forth on the Balance Sheet,
except for assets and properties disposed of in the Ordinary
Course of Business since the Balance Sheet Date and except for
minor defects in title, easements of record, restrictive
covenants, Taxes not yet due and payable, that are payable
without penalty or that are being contested in good faith and
for which adequate reserves have been recorded and similar
encumbrances that,
individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such material
tangible assets and properties, other than assets and properties
in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a leasehold
interest, are free and clear of all Liens, except for
(i) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, that are
payable without penalty or that are being contested in good
faith and for which adequate reserves have been recorded,
(ii) Liens for assessments and other governmental charges
or liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
repairmen incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, in each
case for sums not yet due and payable or due but not delinquent
or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
(iii) Liens incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business in
connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment
insurance and other types of social security or to secure the
performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal
bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and
return of money bonds and similar obligations, (iv) Liens
set forth on Section 3.9(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and (v) Liens that do not materially interfere
with the conduct of the business of the Company as currently
conducted and do not materially affect the use or value of such
assets and properties.
3.10 Intellectual Property.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, license,
sublicense or otherwise possess legally enforceable rights to
use all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (in
each case excluding generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf
software programs), the absence of which, individually or in the
aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Intellectual Property” means (i) patents,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names,
copyrights, designs and trade secrets, (ii) applications
for and registrations of such patents, trademarks, service
marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights and designs,
(iii) processes, formulae, methods, schematics, technology,
know-how, computer software programs and applications, and
(iv) other tangible or intangible proprietary or
confidential information and materials.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger will
not result in the breach of, or create on behalf of any third
party the right to terminate or modify, (i) any license,
sublicense or other agreement relating to any Intellectual
Property owned by the Company that is material to the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the
“Company Intellectual Property”), or (ii) any
license, sublicense and other agreement as to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to use any
third party Intellectual Property that is material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
including software that is used in the manufacture of,
incorporated in, or forms a part of any product or service sold
or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, but
excluding generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf
software programs (the “Third Party Intellectual
Property”). The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with the terms of the
licenses and sublicenses of Third Party Intellectual Property,
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been
informed in writing since January 1, 2005 that any such
license or sublicense of Third Party Intellectual Property will
be terminated. Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
applications and registrations for Company Intellectual Property
(other than unregistered copyrights, trade secrets and
confidential information) and a complete and accurate list of
all Third Party Intellectual Property. To the Company’s
Knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries are the exclusive
owners of all rights, title and interest in the Company
Intellectual Property identified in Section 3.10 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and, except as licensed in the
licenses identified in Section 3.10 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or in licenses to customers, have the
exclusive right to use the Company Intellectual Property. Except
as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no claim to ownership or partial ownership of the
Company Intellectual Property or right to use the Company
Intellectual Property has been asserted in any action, suit or
proceeding, involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that remains unresolved. Except as set forth in
Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company Intellectual Property is not subject to any outstanding
order, decree or judgment.
(c) To the Company’s Knowledge, all patents and
registrations for trademarks, service marks and copyrights that
are held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that are
material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, are valid and subsisting and have not expired
or been cancelled or abandoned. To the Company’s Knowledge,
no third party is infringing, violating or misappropriating any
of the Company Intellectual
Property. To the Company’s Knowledge, no action, suit,
proceeding or investigation involving the Company is pending or
threatened to invalidate, cancel or render unenforceable any
patents or registrations for trademarks, service marks or
copyrights material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. All patents and registrations
for trademarks, service marks or copyrights owned by the Company
are properly granted or registered, as the case may be, under
applicable law, except where the failure to be so registered,
individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable
measures to protect the proprietary nature of the Company
Intellectual Property.
(e) To the Company’s Knowledge, the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted does not infringe, violate or constitute a
misappropriation of any Intellectual Property of any third
party, except for such infringements, violations and
misappropriations that, individually or in the aggregate, are
not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Since January 1, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written claim or notice alleging
any such infringement, violation or misappropriation. Except as
set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has not received since January 1,2005 any written notice of, and is not otherwise aware of, any
infringement by or misappropriation by others of Company
Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the
Company, or any violation of the confidentiality of any of its
confidential business information. To the Company’s
Knowledge, the Company is not making unlawful or unauthorized
use of any Intellectual Property of any past or present employee
or consultant of the Company.
(f) The parties agree that the only representations and
warranties of the Company in this Agreement as to intellectual
property matters are contained in this Section 3.10.
(ii) any employment or consulting Contract with any
executive officer or other employee of the Company or member of
the Company’s Board of Directors earning a combined annual
salary and guaranteed bonus in excess of $100,000, other than
those that are terminable by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries on no more than 30 days notice without
liability or financial obligation to the Company;
(iii) any Contract containing any covenant
(A) limiting the right of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or compete with
any person in any line of business or to compete with any party,
(B) granting any exclusive rights to make, sell or
distribute the Company’s products, or (C) otherwise
prohibiting or limiting the right of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to make, sell or distribute any products or
services;
(iv) any Contract relating to the disposition or
acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the
date of this Agreement of a material amount of assets or
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any
material ownership interest in any other person or other
business enterprise other than the Company’s Subsidiaries;
(v) any Contract to license any third party or to
manufacture or reproduce any of the Company’s products,
services or technology or any Contract to sell or distribute any
of the Company’s products, services or technology, except
agreements with distributors, sales representatives or other
resellers in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(vi) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit
agreements, security agreements or other contracts or
instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of
credit, other than accounts receivables and payables in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(vii) any settlement agreement entered into within two
(2) years prior to the date of this Agreement, other than
(A) releases immaterial in nature or amount entered into
with former employees or independent
contractors of the Company in the Ordinary Course of Business in
connection with the routine cessation of such employee’s or
independent contractor’s employment with the Company or
(B) settlement agreements for cash only (which has been
paid);
(ix) any Contract under which the Company or any
Subsidiaries has received a license to any Third Party
Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(x) any Contract or instrument under which the Company is
owed money from any executive officer or director of the
Company, other than advances for expenses in the Ordinary Course
of Business; or
(xi) any Contract or an instrument (other than purchase
orders and similar agreements entered into in the Ordinary
Course of Business) for the purchase of any materials, supplies,
goods, products, services or equipment or licensing of rights
that requires an annual expenditure by the Company of more than
$250,000 other than those that are terminable by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries on no more than 30 days notice
without liability or financial obligation to the Company.
(c) All Company Material Contracts are valid and in full
force and effect except to the extent they have previously
expired in accordance with their terms or if the failure to be
in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform
any act that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both,
would constitute a material default under the provisions of any
Company Material Contract.
3.12 Litigation. Except as
set forth in Section 3.12 in the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there is no action, suit, proceeding, claim,
arbitration or investigation pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that is material to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There are no material judgments, orders or decrees
outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
There is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending as
of the date of this Agreement against the Company or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, any of its directors or executive
officers, alleging a violation of federal or state securities
laws, that relates to the Company.
3.13 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect:
(i) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received
any written notice and, to the Company’s Knowledge, are not
aware of any pending or threatened notices alleging any of them
has not complied with or has any liability under Environmental
Laws;
(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any
written notice and, to the Company’s Knowledge, are not
aware of any pending or threatened notices, that they are or may
be subject to liability related to Hazardous Substances,
Contamination or violation of Environmental Law, including with
respect to any property currently owned, leased or occupied by
the Company or any Subsidiary, any property previously owned,
leased or occupied by the Company or any Subsidiary or any third
party;
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any orders, decrees or injunctions by any
Governmental Entity in connection with any Environmental Law;
(iv) each of the Company and the Subsidiaries of Company
is, and during the term of applicable statutes of limitation at
all prior times was, in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, including the possession of or having
applied for all Permits required under applicable Environmental
Laws, and compliance
with their terms and conditions, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries have made all reports and given all notices
required by Environmental Laws;
(v) no civil, criminal or administrative suit, claim,
action or proceeding is pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened and to the Company’s Knowledge, there
is no pending investigation by any Governmental Entity, under
any Environmental Law relating to any operations, property or
facility owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or with respect to the operations, properties or
facilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries previously
owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, to any
location at or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has disposed of, transported or arranged for the disposal of
Hazardous Substances;
(vi) to the Company’s Knowledge, Contamination is not
present at any property or facility currently or formerly owned,
leased, occupied or operated by any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in amount or condition that could reasonably be
expected to result in liability to any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; and
(vii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has assumed,
or provided indemnity against, any liability of any other person
or entity under any Environmental Law.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Environmental Law” means any law, statute,
regulation, order, decree or permit or other legally binding
requirement of any governmental jurisdiction relating to:
(i) the protection, investigation or restoration of the
environment, human health or safety, or natural resources,
(ii) the handling, use, storage, treatment, transport,
disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Substance or (iii) noise, odor or wetlands protection.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Hazardous Substance” means: (i) any substance
that is regulated or that falls within the definition of a
“hazardous substance,”“solid waste,”“hazardous waste” or “hazardous material”
pursuant to any Environmental Law; (ii) any petroleum,
petroleum product or by-product, asbestos or asbestos-containing
material, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials or
radon; or (iii) any substance the release of which could
reasonably be expected to result in liability under any
Environmental Law.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Contamination” or “Contaminated” means: the
presence of Hazardous Substances in, on or under the soil,
ambient air, groundwater, surface water or other environmental
media or within occupied structures requiring investigation,
remediation, removal, reporting or other response action under
any Environmental Law or that could otherwise reasonably be
expected to result in liability under any Environmental Law.
(e) The parties agree that the only representations and
warranties of the Company in this Agreement as to any
Environmental Laws or any other obligation or liability with
respect to the impact of Hazardous Substances on the environment
or human health or safety are those contained in this
Section 3.13 and in Sections 3.4 and Section 3.12
hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Buyer specifically acknowledges that the representations and
warranties contained in Sections 3.6, 3.15 and 3.16 do not
relate to such environmental matters.
3.14 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this
Agreement of all Employee Benefit Plans maintained, or
contributed to, by the Company, any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates (together, the
“Company Employee Plans”). For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings: (i) “Employee Benefit Plan” means any
“employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), any “employee welfare benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any
other written or oral plan, agreement or arrangement involving
direct or indirect compensation involving one or more persons,
including insurance coverage, severance benefits, disability
benefits, retiree medical benefits, deferred compensation,
bonuses, stock options, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock
appreciation or other forms of incentive compensation or
post-retirement compensation and all unexpired severance
agreements, for the benefit of, or relating to, any current or
former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or an
ERISA Affiliate; (ii) “ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; and
(iii) “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity that is
a member of (A) a controlled group of corporations (as
defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a group of
trades or businesses under common control (as defined in
Section 414(c) of the Code), or (C) an affiliated
service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code
or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any
of which includes the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.
(b) With respect to each Company Employee Plan, the Company
has made available to the Buyer a complete and accurate copy of
(as applicable) (i) the plan document or other governing
contract for such Company Employee Plan, including all
amendments and supplements thereto, and a summary of any
unwritten Company Employee Plan, (ii) the annual report
(Form 5500, including schedule and attachments) filed with
the Internal Revenue Service for the last three (3) plan
years; (iii) each trust agreement, group annuity contract,
or other funding agreement or contract for the Company Employee
Plan; (iv) the most recently distributed summary plan
description, any summaries of material modification, and any
similar descriptions prepared or required for any Company
Employee Plan relating to such Company Employee Plan;
(v) the most recently received determination letter
and/or
opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service for any
Company Employee Plan; and (vi) the actuarial report and
financial statements for the last three (3) years for any
Company Employee Plan.
(c) Each Company Employee Plan is being operated and
administered in all material respects in accordance with ERISA,
the Code and all other applicable laws and the regulations
thereunder and in accordance with its terms. None of the
Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries, or their ERISA
Affiliates, any officer or employee of such Company, Subsidiary,
or ERISA Affiliate, or any of the Company Employee Plans which
are subject to ERISA, including any trusts created thereunder,
or any trustee, administrator, or fiduciary thereof, has engaged
in a prohibited transaction (as defined in Section 406 of
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) that has resulted or
could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to
the Company. All contributions and all payments and premiums
required to have been made to or under any Company Employee Plan
have been made (or otherwise accrued to the extent required by
GAAP if not yet due) and nothing has occurred with respect to
the operation of the Company Employee Plans that would
reasonably be expected to cause the imposition of a material
liability, penalty or tax on the Company under ERISA, the Code
or other applicable law). None of the Company Employee Plans
have been terminated, nor has there been any reportable event
(as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to any
Company Employee Plan within the last three (3) years.
(d) The assets of each Company Employee Plan that is funded
are reported at their fair market value on the books and records
of such Employee Benefit Plan.
(e) All the Company Employee Plans that are intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code have received
determination letters from the Internal Revenue Service to the
effect that such Company Employee Plans are qualified and the
plans and trusts related thereto are exempt from federal income
taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of
the Code, no such determination letter has been revoked and, to
the Company’s Knowledge, revocation has not been
threatened, no such Employee Benefit Plan has been amended or
operated since the date of its most recent determination letter
or application therefor in any respect, and no act or omission
has occurred, that would adversely affect its qualification or
materially increase its cost. Any voluntary employee benefit
association that provides benefits to current or former
employees of the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries, or
any of their ERISA Affiliates, or their beneficiaries, is and
has been qualified under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
(f) Neither the Company, any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries nor any of the ERISA Affiliates of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has (i) ever maintained a Company Employee
Plan that was ever subject to Section 412 of the Code or
Title IV of ERISA or (ii) ever been obligated to
contribute to a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
(g) Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed
prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to any oral or written
(i) agreement with any shareholders, director, executive
officer or other key employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (A) the benefits of which are contingent, or
the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence
of a transaction involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of the nature of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (B) providing any term of
employment or compensation guarantee or (C) providing
severance benefits or other benefits after the termination of
employment of such director, executive officer or key employee;
or (ii) agreement or plan binding the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including any stock option plan, stock
appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock purchase
plan or severance benefit plan, any of the benefits of which
shall be
increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which shall be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the
benefits of which shall be calculated on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(h) in the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or, to
Company’s Knowledge, threatened suits, audits,
examinations, actions, litigation or claims (excluding claims
for benefits incurred in the ordinary course) with respect to
any of the Company Employee Plans that, individually or in the
aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(i) Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of their
ERISA Affiliates maintain or have an obligation to contribute
to, or provide coverage under, any retiree life or retiree
health plans or arrangements which provide for continuing
benefits or coverage for current or former officers, directors
or employees of the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries, or
any of their ERISA Affiliates, except (i) as may be
required under part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of
ERISA and at the sole expense of the participant or the
participant’s beneficiary, or (ii) pursuant to a
medical expense reimbursement account described in
Section 125 of the Code.
(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(j) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment becoming
due to any current or former employee or director of the Company
or its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase any benefits under any
Company Employee Plan, or (iii) result in the acceleration
of the time of payment, vesting or other rights with respect to
any such benefits.
(k) To the Company’s Knowledge, no Company Employee
Plan is currently under audit or investigation by any
governmental agency.
(l) To the Company’s Knowledge, each of the Company
Employee Plans subject to Code Section 409A has been
administered in all material respects in good faith compliance
with the applicable requirements of Code Section 409A, IRS
Notice 2005-1 and the proposed regulations issued thereunder.
(m) The parties agree that the only representations and
warranties of the Company in this Agreement as to employee
benefit matters or any liability or obligation relating to
employee benefit matters are those contained in this
Section 3.14.
3.15 Compliance With
Laws.The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is in compliance with, is not in violation of, and,
since January 1, 2005, has not received any written notice
alleging any material violation with respect to, any applicable
statute, law or regulation with respect to the conduct of its
business, or the ownership or operation of its properties or
assets.
3.16 Permits.The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses and
franchises from Governmental Entities required to conduct their
businesses as now being conducted, except for such permits,
licenses and franchises the absence of which, individually or in
the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect (the “Company Permits”). The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the
terms of the Company Permits, except for such failures to comply
that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a list of states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are
authorized to conduct business as a foreign corporation.
3.17 Labor Matters.
(a) Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list as of the date of this Agreement of all
employees of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries whose
annual rate of base compensation excluding bonuses exceeds
$100,000 per year, along with the position and the annual
rate of base compensation of each such person.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no employee or former employee of
the Company is subject to any collective bargaining or works
council agreement relating to their employment with the Company,
and there is no union, works council, or other labor
organization which, pursuant to applicable law, must be notified
or consulted or with which negotiations need to be conducted by
operation of law in connection with the Merger.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is the subject of any proceeding asserting that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor
practice or is seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor
union, works council, or other labor organization that,
individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, and there is not pending or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, any labor strike,
dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in
the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is the subject of any proceeding pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened, before the Equal
Employment Opportunity commission or any other similar state or
local agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful
employment practices.
3.18 Insurance. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries maintains insurance policies with
reputable insurance carriers against all risks of a character
and in such amounts as are usually insured against by similarly
situated companies in the same or similar businesses. The
Company has made available to the Buyer all current insurance
policies and binders that are material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole (“Insurance Policies”)
(i) insuring the business or properties of the Company or
its the Subsidiaries or (ii) which provide insurance for
any director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is held by or on behalf
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. All Insurance
Policies are in full force and effect, except where to failure
to be in full force and effect would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.18 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding material
claims under any Insurance Policy which have been denied or
disputed by the insurer and would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
received written notice of cancellation or termination with
respect to any Insurance Policy that has not been replaced on
substantially similar terms prior to the date of such
cancellation.
3.19 Commercial
Relationships. Set forth in Section 3.19
of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of: (i) each
customer of the Company that accounted for $200,000 or more of
the consolidated revenue of the Company and its Subsidiaries for
the year ended December 31, 2005, and (ii) the
Company’s top 25 suppliers for the year ended June 30,2006.
3.20 Affiliate
Transactions. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
officer, director, employee, equityholder, or Affiliate of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract or
transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has
any interest in any property, real or personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible, of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in either case that will survive the Closing.
3.21 Sufficiency of the
Assets. The assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are sufficient in all material respects to conduct
the business of the Company as currently conducted.
3.22 Opinion of Bear, Stearns & Co.
Inc. Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. has
delivered to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of
the Company an opinion dated the date of this Agreement to the
effect that, as of such date, that the Merger Consideration is
fair to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Gary E.
West and his Affiliates) from a financial point of view.
3.23 Acquisitions
and/or
Divestitures.The Company has provided the
Buyer with true and complete copies of all agreements dated on
or after January 1, 1996, pursuant to which the company or
any of its Subsidiaries has (i) acquired or sold any stock
or assets for an aggregate purchase price greater than
$1,000,000 and (ii) agreed to indemnification or other
similar obligations that survive the date of any such agreement.
Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the
Company’s good faith estimate of the material payment
obligations (whether contingent or otherwise) of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in respect of earn-outs, deferred purchase
price arrangements or similar arrangements that have arisen in
connection with investments in or acquisitions of companies or
businesses.
3.24 Brokers.The Company
has made available to the Buyer each agreement or commitment of
the Company or any of its Affiliates with any broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other firm, to pay any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other
similar fee or commission in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.25 Sections 2581 through 2588 of the
PBCL.The Company acknowledges and agrees
that Sections 2581 through 2588 of the PBCL are
inapplicable to the Merger and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER AND THE TRANSITORY SUBSIDIARY
The Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary represent and warrant to
the Company as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date
that the statements contained in this Article IV are true
and correct, except as set forth herein or in the disclosure
schedule delivered by the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary to
the Company and dated as of the date of this Agreement (the
“Buyer Disclosure Schedule”).
4.1 Organization, Standing and
Power. Each of the Buyer and the Transitory
Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, has all requisite corporate power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry
on its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to
do business and, where applicable as a legal concept, is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which
the character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or
the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary,
except for such failures to be so organized, qualified or in
good standing, individually or in the aggregate, that are not
reasonably likely to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Buyer Material
Adverse Effect” means any material adverse change, event,
circumstance or development with respect to, or any material
adverse effect on, (a) the business, financial condition or
results of operations of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, or (b) the ability of the Buyer or the
Transitory Subsidiary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.2 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents.
(a) Each of the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary has all
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
each of the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by each of the Buyer and
the Transitory Subsidiary and constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of each of the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary,
enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of
the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary do not, and the
consummation by the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not,
(i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of,
any provision of the Certificate of Formation or limited
liability company agreement of the Buyer or the Articles of
Incorporation or By-laws of the Transitory Subsidiary,
(ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach
of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) a default (or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any
material benefit) under, require a consent or waiver under,
constitute a change in control under, require the payment of a
penalty under or result in the imposition of any Lien on the
Buyer’s or the Transitory Subsidiary’s assets under,
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any lease,
license, contract or other agreement, instrument or obligation
to which the Buyer or the Transitory Subsidiary is a party or by
which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be
bound, or (iii) subject to compliance with the requirements
specified in clauses (i) and (ii) of
Section 4.2(c), conflict with or violate any permit,
franchise, license, judgment, injunction, order, decree,
statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the
Buyer or the Transitory Subsidiary or any of its or their
respective properties or assets, except in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.2(b) for
any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults,
terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses, penalties or
Liens,
and for any consents or waivers not obtained, that, individually
or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Buyer
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing
with, any Governmental Entity or any stock market or stock
exchange on which shares of the Buyer’s common stock are
listed for trading is required by or with respect to the Buyer
or the Transitory Subsidiary in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Buyer or the Transitory
Subsidiary or the consummation by the Buyer or the Transitory
Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except for (i) the filing of the Articles of Merger with
the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and
appropriate corresponding documents with the appropriate
authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified as
a foreign corporation to transact business, (ii) the filing
of such reports, schedules or materials under Section 13 of
or
Rule 14a-12
under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
(iii) the filing under the HSR Act as contemplated by
Section 6.5 below, and (iv) such other consents,
approvals, licenses, permits, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations, notices and filings that, if not
obtained or made, would not be reasonably likely to have a Buyer
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) No vote of the holders of any class or series of the
Buyer’s capital stock or other securities is necessary for
the consummation by the Buyer of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
4.3 Information
Provided. The information to be supplied by
or on behalf of the Buyer for inclusion in the Proxy Statement
to be sent to the shareholders of the Company in connection with
the Company Meeting shall not, on the date the Proxy Statement
is first mailed to shareholders of the Company, at the time of
the Company Meeting or at the Effective Time, contain any
statement that, at such time and in light of the circumstances
under which it shall be made, is false or misleading with
respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made in the Proxy
Statement not false or misleading; or omit to state any material
fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier
communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for
the Company Meeting that has become false or misleading. If at
any time prior to the Company Meeting any fact or event relating
to the Buyer or any of its Affiliates that should be set forth
in a supplement to the Proxy Statement should be discovered by
the Buyer or should occur, the Buyer shall, promptly after
becoming aware thereof, inform the Company of such fact or event.
4.4 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since July 1, 2006, there has
not been a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
4.5 Operations of the Transitory
Subsidiary. The Transitory Subsidiary was
formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, has engaged in no other business
activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated
by this Agreement.
4.6 Financing. Attached
hereto as Schedule 4.6(i) is a true and complete copy of
the commitment letter, dated November 13, 2006, among
Transitory Subsidiary and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and
Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch (“Credit Suisse”)
(the “Debt Financing Commitment”), pursuant to which
Credit Suisse has agreed, subject to the conditions set forth
therein, to lend the amount set forth in the Debt Financing
Commitment to the Transitory Subsidiary, for the purpose, among
other things, of consummating the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “Debt Financing”). The Debt
Financing Commitment has not been amended or modified prior to
the date of this Agreement, and the commitment contained in the
Debt Financing Commitment has not been withdrawn or rescinded in
any respect. The Debt Financing Commitment is in full force and
effect. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies
related to the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing,
other than as set forth in or contemplated by the Debt Financial
Commitment. Buyer has no reason as of the date hereof to believe
that any of the conditions to the Debt Financing contemplated by
the Debt Financing Commitment within the control of Buyer will
not be satisfied or that the Debt Financing will not be made
available to Buyer or the Transitory Subsidiary, as applicable,
on the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything else in this
Agreement to the contrary, one or more Debt Financing
Commitments may be superseded at the option of the Buyer after
the date of this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time by
instruments (the “New Financing Commitments”) which
replace existing Debt Financing Commitments
and/or
contemplate co-investment by or financing from one or more other
or additional parties; provided that the terms of the New
Financing Commitments shall not (a) expand upon the
conditions precedent to the Debt Financing as set forth in the
Debt Financing Commitments in any material respect
or (b) reasonably be expected to delay the Closing. In such
event, the term “Financing Commitments” as used herein
shall be deemed to include the Financing Commitments that are
not so superseded at the time in question and the new Financing
Commitments to the extent then in effect. The Buyer also has
commitments from the “Investors” (as that term is
defined in the Debt Financing Commitment) for equity capital in
an amount not less than 24% of the total consolidated
capitalization of Borrower (as defined in the Debt Financing
Commitment) as required under the Debt Financing Commitment.
4.7 Solvency. Immediately
after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the closing of any financing to be obtained by the
Buyer or any of its Affiliates in order to effect the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Buyer and the
Surviving Corporation shall be able to pay their respective
debts as they become due and shall own property having a fair
saleable value greater than the amounts required to pay their
respective debts (including a reasonable estimate of the amount
of all contingent liabilities). Immediately after giving effect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
closing of any financing to be obtained by the Buyer or any of
its Affiliates in order to effect the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, the Buyer and the Surviving Corporation shall
have adequate capital to carry on their respective businesses.
No transfer of property is being made and no obligation is being
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the closing of any financing to be obtained
by the Buyer or any of its Affiliates in order to effect the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the intent to
hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of
the Buyer or the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE V.
CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS
5.1 Covenants of the
Company. Except as expressly provided or
permitted herein, set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as consented to in writing by the Buyer
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed), during the period commencing on the date of this
Agreement and ending at the Effective Time or such earlier date
as this Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms
(the “Pre-Closing Period”), the Company shall, and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially
reasonable efforts to act and carry on its business in the
Ordinary Course of Business, maintain and preserve its and each
of its Subsidiary’s business organization, assets and
properties and preserve its business relationships with
customers, strategic partners, suppliers, distributors and
others having business dealings with it. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as expressly provided or
permitted herein or as set forth in Section 5.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, during the Pre-Closing Period the
Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, directly or indirectly, do any of the following without the
prior written consent of the Buyer (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or
make any other distributions (whether in cash, securities or
other property) in respect of, any of its capital stock (other
than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent); (ii) split,
combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or
any of its other securities; or (iii) purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any other
of its securities or any rights, warrants or options to acquire
any such shares or other securities, except, in the case of this
clause (iii), for the acquisition of shares of Company
Common Stock from (A) holders of Company Stock Options in
full or partial payment of the exercise price payable by such
holder upon exercise of Company Stock Options to the extent
required or permitted under the terms of such Company Stock
Options or (B) former employees, directors and consultants
in accordance with agreements providing for the repurchase of
shares at their original issuance price in connection with any
termination of services to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(b) except as permitted by Section 5.1(j), issue,
deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber
any shares of its capital stock, any other voting securities or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting
securities or convertible or exchangeable securities (other than
the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise
of Company Stock Options outstanding on the date of this
Agreement);
(d) acquire (i) by merging or consolidating with, or
by purchasing all or a substantial portion of the assets or any
stock of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, association or other business organization or division
thereof or (ii) any assets that are material, in the
aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, except purchases of inventory and raw materials in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(e) sell, lease, license, pledge, or otherwise dispose of
or encumber any material properties or material assets of the
Company or of any of its Subsidiaries of other than disposed,
obsolete or damaged property and sales of inventory in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(f) (i) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
guarantee any such indebtedness of another person (other than
(A) in connection with the financing of trade receivables
in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) letters of credit
or similar arrangements issued to or for the benefit of
suppliers and manufacturers in the Ordinary Course of Business
and (C) pursuant to existing credit facilities in the
Ordinary Course of Business), (ii) issue, sell or amend any
debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee
any debt securities of another person, enter into any “keep
well” or other agreement to maintain any financial
statement condition of another person or enter into any
arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing,
(iii) make any loans, advances (other than routine advances
to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary
Course of Business) or capital contributions to, or investment
in, any other person, other than the Company or any of its
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries, provided, however,
that the Company may, in the Ordinary Course of Business,
continue to invest in debt securities in accordance with the
Company’s cash investment policy as described on
Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or
(iv) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, enter
into any hedging agreement or other financial agreement or
arrangement designed to protect the Company or its Subsidiaries
against fluctuations in commodities prices or exchange rates;
(g) make any capital expenditures or other expenditures
with respect to property, plant or equipment in excess of
$50,000, individually, or $100,000, in the aggregate for the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than as
set forth in the Company’s budget for capital expenditures
previously made available to the Buyer or the specific capital
expenditures disclosed in Section 5.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule;
(h) make any material changes in accounting methods,
principles or practices, except insofar as may have been
required by a change in GAAP;
(i) except in the Ordinary Course of Business, enter into
any material contract or agreement relating to the distribution,
sale or marketing by third parties of the products of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(j) except as required to comply with applicable law or
agreements, plans or arrangements existing on the date hereof,
(i) adopt, enter into, terminate or amend any employment,
severance or similar agreement or Company Employee Plan for the
benefit or welfare of any current or former director, officer,
employee or consultant or any collective bargaining agreement
(except in the Ordinary Course of Business), (ii) increase
in any material respect the compensation or fringe benefits of,
or pay any bonus to, any director, officer, employee or
consultant (except for annual increases (not to exceed 5% for
any person) of salaries and year-end bonuses in the Ordinary
Course of Business), (iii) amend or accelerate the payment,
right to payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits,
including any outstanding options or restricted stock awards, or
(iv) pay any material benefit not provided for as of the
date of this Agreement under any Company Employee Plan, provided
that, to the extent accrued on the financial statements, the
Company may pay bonuses to employees not to exceed $250,000.
(k) change any method of Tax accounting, make or rescind
any material Tax election (including an election on
Form 3115 (Application for Change in Accounting Method),
agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations
with respect to the assessment or determination of material
Taxes, settle or compromise any material Tax liability, enter
into any closing agreement with respect to any Tax, surrender
any right to claim a Tax refund or amend any material Tax Return;
(l) initiate, compromise or settle any material litigation
or arbitration proceeding (other than in connection with the
enforcement of the Company’s rights under this Agreement);
(n) open any new, or permanently close any existing,
facility or office; or
(o) authorize any of, or commit or agree, in writing or
otherwise, to take any of, the foregoing actions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this
Agreement shall give the Buyer, directly or indirectly, the
right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior
to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, complete control and supervision over its or its
Subsidiaries’ operations.
5.2 Confidentiality. The
parties acknowledge that the Buyer and the Company have
previously executed a confidentiality agreement, dated as of
July 19, 2006 (as amended, the “Confidentiality
Agreement”), which Confidentiality Agreement shall continue
in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, except as
expressly modified herein.
ARTICLE VI.
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
6.1 No Solicitation.
(a) No Solicitation or
Negotiation. Except as set forth in this
Section 6.1, during the Pre-Closing Period the Company
shall not, nor shall the Company authorize or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, nor shall the Company authorize its directors,
officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants
and other advisors or representatives (such directors, officers,
employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, other
advisors and representatives, collectively,
“Representatives”) to, directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiries or the
making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition
Proposal; or
(ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person
any non-public information for the purpose of encouraging or
facilitating, any Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, prior to the approval of this Agreement at the
Company Meeting (the “Specified Time”), the Company
may, to the extent failure to do so could reasonably constitute
a breach of fiduciary obligations of the Company Board under
applicable law, as determined in good faith by the Company Board
after consultation with outside counsel, (A) in response to
a Superior Proposal or a bona fide, unsolicited written
Acquisition Proposal made or received after the date of this
Agreement that the Company Board determines in good faith after
consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor is
reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, in each case
that did not result from a breach by the Company of this
Section 6.1, and subject to compliance with
Section 6.1(c), (x) furnish information with respect
to the Company to the person making such Acquisition Proposal
and its Representatives pursuant to a customary confidentiality
agreement not, in the aggregate, less restrictive of the other
party than the Confidentiality Agreement and (y) engage in
discussions or negotiations (including solicitation of a revised
Superior Proposal or Acquisition Proposal) with such person and
its Representatives regarding any Superior Proposal or
Acquisition Proposal, and (B) in response to a Superior
Proposal or an inquiry that is reasonably likely to lead to a
Superior Proposal, in each case that did not result from a
breach by the Company of this Section 6.1, and subject to
compliance with Section 6.1(c), amend, or grant a waiver or
release under, any standstill or similar agreement with respect
to any Company Common Stock.
(b) No Change in Recommendation or Alternative
Acquisition Agreement. During the Pre-Closing
Period, the Company Board shall not:
(i) except as set forth in this Section 6.1, withhold,
withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to the Buyer, the
approval or recommendation by the Company Board with respect to
the Company Voting Proposal;
(ii) cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter
of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle,
acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (an
“Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) providing for the
consummation of a transaction contemplated by any Acquisition
Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in
Section 6.1(a) entered into in the circumstances referred
to in Section 6.1(a)); or
(iii) except as set forth in this Section 6.1, approve
or recommend any Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, the Company Board may (x) withdraw or modify the
recommendation by the Company Board with respect to the Company
Voting Proposal, and (y) in the event the withdrawal or
modification is in response to a Superior Proposal, approve or
recommend such Superior Proposal, if, in the case of
clauses (x) and (y), the Company Board determines in
good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that
failure to do so could reasonably constitute a breach of its
fiduciary obligations under applicable law; but in the event the
withdrawal or modification is in response to a Superior
Proposal, such withdrawal or modification shall occur only
(A) at a time that is after the fifth Business Day
following Buyer’s receipt of written notice advising the
Buyer that the Company Board desires to withdraw or modify the
recommendation due to the existence of a Superior Proposal or an
Acquisition Proposal reasonably likely to lead to a Superior
Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of such
Superior Proposal and identifying the person making such
Superior Proposal and (B) if the Buyer does not make within
forty-eight (48) hours of receipt of such written notice a
binding, written and complete (including schedules and exhibits)
offer (a “New Offer”) to amend the terms of this
Agreement to include terms that are, as determined in good faith
by the Company Board, at least as favorable to the shareholders
of the Company as such Acquisition Proposal (it being understood
that the Company shall not enter into a binding agreement in
respect of such Superior Proposal during such five
(5) Business Day period). The Company agrees that, during
the period of five (5) Business Days prior to terminating
this Agreement to enter into an agreement with respect to a
Superior Proposal, the Company Board shall consider and
negotiate with Buyer in good faith the revisions to the terms of
the transaction contemplated by this Agreement that are proposed
by Buyer. Nothing in this Section 6.1 shall be deemed prior
to the termination of this Agreement to (A) permit the
Company to take any action described in clauses (ii) or
(iii) of the first sentence of this Section 6.1(b), or
(B) affect any obligation of the Company under this
Agreement or (C) limit the Company’s obligation to
call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Meeting,
regardless of whether the Company Board has withdrawn or
modified its recommendation of the Company Voting Proposal.
(c) Notices to the Buyer. The
Company shall promptly (within 48 hours) advise the Buyer
orally, with written confirmation to follow promptly (and in any
event within one Business Day), of receipt by the Company
attaining knowledge of any Acquisition Proposal or any request
for nonpublic information in connection with any Acquisition
Proposal, or of any inquiry with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal, the material terms and conditions of any such
Acquisition Proposal or inquiry and the identity of the person
making any such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry. The Company
shall not provide any non-public information to or participate
in discussions with the person or entity making any Superior
Proposal until after the Company has notified the Buyer of such
Acquisition Proposal as required by Section 6.1(b) above.
The Company shall keep the Buyer reasonably informed of the
status, and any material change in the terms, of any such
Acquisition Proposal or inquiry.
(d) Break-Up Fee. In the event the
Company Board withdraws its recommendation of the Company Voting
Proposal and accepts a Superior Proposal, the company shall be
required to pay to the Buyer a fee in the amount of $9,000,000
(the “Break-Up Fee”).
(e) Certain Permitted
Disclosure. Nothing contained in this
Section 6.1 or in Section 6.5 (or elsewhere in this
Agreement) shall be deemed to prohibit the Company from taking
and disclosing to its shareholders a position with respect to a
tender offer contemplated by
Rule 14d-9
or
Rule 14e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure
to the Company’s shareholders if, in the good faith
judgment of the Company Board, after consultation with outside
counsel, failure to so disclose would be inconsistent with its
obligations under applicable law.
(f) Cessation of Ongoing
Discussions.The Company shall, and shall
direct its Representatives to, cease immediately all discussions
and negotiations that commenced prior to the date of this
Agreement regarding any proposal that constitutes, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal.
“Acquisition Proposal” means (i) any
proposal or offer for a merger, consolidation, dissolution, sale
of substantial assets, tender offer, recapitalization, share
exchange or other business combination involving the Company,
(ii) any proposal for the issuance by the Company of over
25% of its equity securities or (iii) any proposal or offer
to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, over 25% of
the equity securities or consolidated total assets of the
Company, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include any
Superior Proposal, in each case other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“Superior Proposal” means any unsolicited, bona
fide written proposal made by a third party to acquire over 90%
of the equity securities or consolidated total assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, pursuant to a tender or exchange
offer, a merger, a consolidation or a sale of its assets that
the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment to be
(i) on terms more favorable to the holders of Company
Common Stock than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (after consultation with its financial advisor),
taking into account all the terms and conditions of such
proposal and this Agreement (including the Break-Up Fee and any
proposal by the Buyer to amend the terms of this Agreement) and
(ii) reasonably capable of being completed on the terms
proposed, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal
and other aspects of such proposal.
6.2 Proxy Statement. As
promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement
(but in no event more than 45 days after the date of this
Agreement), the Company, in cooperation with the Buyer, shall
prepare and file with the SEC the preliminary Proxy Statement.
The Company shall respond to any comments of the SEC or its
staff and shall cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its
shareholders at the earliest practicable time after the
resolution of any such comments. The Company shall notify the
Buyer promptly upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or
its staff or any other government officials and of any request
by the SEC or its staff or any other government officials for
amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement and shall
supply the Buyer with copies of all correspondence between the
Company or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the
SEC, or its staff or any other government officials, on the
other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all documents
that it is responsible for filing with the SEC or other
regulatory authorities under this Section 6.2 to comply in
all material respects with all applicable requirements of law
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Whenever
any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Buyer or the
Company, as the case may be, shall promptly inform the other of
such occurrence and cooperate in filing with the SEC or its
staff or any other government officials,
and/or
mailing to shareholders of the Company, such amendment or
supplement.
6.3 Access to
Information. During the Pre-Closing Period,
the Company shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to)
afford to the Buyer’s officers, employees, accountants,
counsel and other representatives, reasonable access, upon
reasonable notice, during normal business hours and in a manner
that does not disrupt or interfere with business operations, to
such of its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel
and records as the Buyer shall reasonably request, and, during
such period, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to the Buyer (a) a copy
of each report, schedule, registration statement and other
document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to
the requirements of federal or state securities laws and
(b) all other information concerning its business,
properties, assets and personnel as the Buyer may reasonably
request. In addition, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company
shall also provide the Buyer’s officers and employees
reasonable access to the Company’s customers and suppliers,
provided that such access shall at all times be granted only if
such access is scheduled in advance with the Company and only
with the direct supervision or participation of one of the
Company’s officers, employees or representatives. The Buyer
will hold any such information that is nonpublic in confidence
in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.
6.4 Shareholders
Meeting.The Company, acting through the
Company Board, shall take all actions in accordance with
applicable law, its Articles of Incorporation and By-laws to
promptly and duly call, give notice of, convene and hold as
promptly as practicable the Company Meeting for the purpose of
considering and voting upon the Company Voting Proposal. Subject
to Section 6.1, (a) the Company Board shall recommend
approval of the Company Voting Proposal by the shareholders of
the Company and include such recommendation in the Proxy
Statement and (b) the Company Board shall not withhold,
withdraw or modify, or publicly propose or resolve to withhold,
withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to the Buyer, the
recommendation of the Company Board that
the Company’s shareholders vote in favor of the Company
Voting Proposal. Subject to Section 6.1, the Company shall
take all action that is both reasonable and lawful to solicit
from its shareholders proxies in favor of the Company Voting
Proposal and shall take all other action reasonably necessary or
advisable to secure the vote or consent of the shareholders of
the Company required by the PBCL to obtain such approvals.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, the Company, may adjourn or postpone the Company
Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that any required
supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to
the Company’s shareholders or, if as of the time for which
the Company Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the
Proxy Statement) there are insufficient shares of Company Common
Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a
quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Meeting.
6.5 Legal Conditions to the Merger; HSR
Act.
(a) Subject to the terms hereof, including Section 6.1
and Section 6.5(b) and (c), the Company and the Buyer shall
each use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) take, or
cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and
to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all
things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make
effective the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as
practicable, (ii) as promptly as practicable, obtain from
any Governmental Entity or any other third party any consents,
licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations, or orders
required to be obtained or made by the Company or the Buyer or
any of their Subsidiaries in connection with the authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) as promptly as
practicable, make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any
other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement and
the Merger required under (A) the Exchange Act, and any
other applicable federal or state securities laws, (B) the
HSR Act and any related governmental request thereunder, and
(C) any other applicable law, and (iv) execute or
deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the
purposes of, this Agreement. The Company and the Buyer shall
cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all
such filings, including providing copies of all such documents
to the non-filing party and its advisors prior to filing and, if
requested, accepting reasonable additions, deletions or changes
suggested in connection therewith. The Company and the Buyer
shall each use its commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to
each other all information required for any application or other
filing to be made pursuant to the rules and regulations of any
applicable law (including all information required to be
included in the Proxy Statement) in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For the avoidance
of doubt, the Buyer and the Company agree that nothing contained
in this Section 6.5(a) shall modify or affect their
respective rights and responsibilities under Section 6.5(b).
(b) Each of the Buyer and the Company (i) represents
that it shall as promptly as practicable and in any event within
ten (10) Business Days of the date hereof, make the filings
required of such party or any Subsidiary under the HSR Act with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(ii) agrees to use its best efforts to negotiate with the
United States Federal Trade Commission, the United States
Department of Justice
and/or any
other Governmental Entity in respect of such filings to prevent
the issuance of any requests for additional information,
documents or other materials under the HSR Act; provided, that,
(x) if such a request is about to be issued notwithstanding
the parties’ efforts, the parties shall discuss the
withdrawal and refiling of the filings to avoid the issuance of
such a request and to enable the parties to continue to attempt
to resolve the issues raised by any Governmental Entity in
connection with the filings without the need to respond to any
such request, and each of the parties shall have the option of
withdrawal and refiling, and that, (y) if any such requests
are nonetheless issued, to seek modification of same
and/or
comply at the earliest practicable date with respect thereto, as
modified; and (iii) shall act in good faith and reasonably
cooperate with the other party in connection with any such
filing and in connection with resolving any investigation or
other inquiry of any such agency or other Governmental Entity
under any Antitrust Laws with respect to any such filing or any
such transaction. To the extent not prohibited by Law, each
party to this Agreement shall use reasonable best efforts to
furnish to each other all information required for any
application or other filing to be made pursuant to any Law in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Each of the Company and the Buyer shall give the other
reasonable prior notice of any communication with, and any
proposed understanding, undertaking or agreement with, any
Governmental Entity regarding any such filings or any such
transaction. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, on the one
hand, and neither the Buyer nor the Transitional Subsidiary, on
the other hand, shall independently participate in any meeting,
or engage in any substantive conversation, with any Governmental
Entity in respect of any such filings, investigation or other
inquiry
without giving the Buyer or the Company, as the case may be,
prior notice of the meeting and discussing with the Buyer or the
Company, as the case may be, the advisability of the
Buyer’s or the Company’s representatives, as the case
may be, participating in such meeting or conversation.
(c) Each of the Buyer and the Company shall use best
efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted
by any Governmental Entity with respect to the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, under the HSR Act, the Sherman
Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the Federal Trade
Commission Act, as amended, and any other Laws or Orders that
are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having
the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade
(collectively, “Antitrust Laws”). In connection
therewith, if any action is instituted (or threatened to be
instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this
Agreement as inconsistent with or violative of any Antitrust
Law, each of the Buyer and the Company shall cooperate and use
best efforts to contest and resist such action, and to have
vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any order whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that
prohibits, prevents, delays or restricts consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including by
pursuing all available avenues of administrative and judicial
appeal and all available legislative action, unless the Buyer
and the Company determine that litigation is not in their mutual
best interests. Each of the Buyer and the Company shall use best
efforts to take such action as may be required to cause the
expiration of the notice periods under the HSR Act or other
Antitrust Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement as promptly as possible after the execution of
this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this
Section shall be deemed to require the Company to take any
action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition
or restriction, in connection with obtaining the foregoing
consents, approvals and authorizations of Governmental
Authorities and having theretofore used best efforts hereunder
to avoid having to take, or to otherwise mitigate, any such
action, make any such commitment or agree to any such condition
or restriction that would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. In the event that pursuant to
any Antitrust Laws, a Governmental Entity requires that either
the Buyer or the Company divest any of its business operations
or assets, the parties agree that the Buyer will effect such
required divestiture in order to permit the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to proceed on the terms set forth
herein, so long as the proceeds of any such divestiture or
divestitures are not distributed by the Company prior to the
Closing.
(d) Each of the Company and the Buyer shall give (or shall
cause their respective Subsidiaries to give) any notices to
third parties, and use, and cause their respective Subsidiaries
to use, commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any third
party consents required in connection with the Merger that are
(i) necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, (ii) disclosed or required to be disclosed in the
Company Disclosure Schedule or the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, as
the case may be, or (iii) required to prevent the
occurrence of an event that is reasonably likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or a Buyer Material Adverse
Effect prior to or after the Effective Time.
6.6 Public
Disclosure. Except as may be required by law
or stock market regulations, (a) the press release
announcing the execution of this Agreement shall be issued only
in such form as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and
the Buyer and (b) the Buyer and the Company shall each use
commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other party
before issuing any other press release or otherwise making any
public statement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement.
6.7 Indemnification: Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance.
(a) Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
indemnify and hold harmless each person who is now, or has been
at any time prior to the date hereof, or who becomes prior to
the Effective Time, a director or officer of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”),
against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments,
fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including
attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively,
“Costs”), incurred in connection with any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or
pertaining to the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an
officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective
Time through and including the sixth anniversary of the date on
which the Effective Time occurs, and any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation arising out of, interrelated with,
or based on facts or allegations that are the same or
interrelated with any that form the basis of any claim, action,
suit or proceeding asserted or claimed prior to such
anniversary, to the fullest extent provided under the PBCL or
the Company’s current Articles of Incorporation,
By-laws or agreements with those persons. Each Indemnified Party
will be entitled, subject to applicable law, to advancement of
expenses incurred in the defense of any such claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation from each of the Buyer and the
Surviving Corporation within ten (10) Business Days of
receipt by the Buyer or the Surviving Corporation from the
Indemnified Party of a request therefor.
(c) The parties acknowledge that prior to the Closing Date
the Company shall purchase an excess Differential in Coverage
(“DIC Policy”) directors and officers insurance policy
having a term of six years and shall purchase a “tail”
or “run off” policy covering both the Company’s
current director’s and officer’s liability insurance
policy and the DIC Policy and having a six year term; provided
that the aggregate cost of the DIC Policy and the
“tail” or “run off” policy shall not exceed
$350,000. The Surviving Corporation shall maintain, and Buyer
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain, at no expense
to the beneficiaries, in effect for six (6) years from the
Effective Time the current policies of the directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company
(including the DIC Policy and such “tail” or “run
off” policy) with respect to matters existing or occurring
at or prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement).
(d) The Buyer shall pay all expenses, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by the persons
referred to in this Section 6.7 in connection with their
enforcement of their rights provided in this Section 6.7.
(e) The provisions of this Section 6.7 are intended to
be in addition to the rights otherwise available to the current
officers and directors of the Company by law, charter, statute,
by-law or agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and
shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their
heirs and their representatives.
(f) In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors assigns consolidates with or merges into any other
person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation
or entity of such consolidation or merger, then proper provision
shall be made so that the surviving corporation or entity in
such transaction shall succeed to the obligations set forth in
this Section 6.7.
6.8 Notification of Certain
Matters. During the Pre-Closing Period, the
Buyer shall give prompt notice to the Company, and the Company
shall give prompt notice to the Buyer, of (a) the
occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event, which occurrence
or failure to occur is reasonably likely to cause any
representation or warranty of such party contained in this
Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, in
each case at any time from and after the date of this Agreement
until the Effective Time, or (b) any material failure of
the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary or the Company, as the
case may be, or of any officer, director, employee or agent
thereof, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, the delivery of any notice
pursuant to this Section will not limit or otherwise affect the
remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice
or the conditions to such party’s obligation to consummate
the Merger.
6.9 Shareholder
Litigation. Each of the Company and the Buyer
shall keep the other reasonably informed of any shareholder
litigation or claim pending against the Company or the Buyer, as
applicable, and its directors or officers, relating to the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, further, that all obligations of the Company and the
Buyer in this Section 6.9 shall be subject to the ability
of such party under applicable laws to preserve attorney-client
communication and privilege.
6.10 Service
Credit. Following the Effective Time, the
Buyer will give each employee of the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company (a “Company Employee”) full credit for
prior service with the Company or its Subsidiaries for purposes
of (a) eligibility and vesting under any Buyer Employee
Plans (as defined below), (b) determination of benefits
levels under any Buyer Employee Plan or policy relating to
vacation or severance and (c) determination of
“retiree” status under any Buyer Employee Plan, in
each case for which the Company Employee is otherwise eligible
and in which the Company Employee is offered participation, but
except where such crediting would result in a duplication of
benefits. In addition, the Buyer shall use commercially
reasonable efforts
to waive, or cause to be waived, any limitations on benefits
relating to pre-existing conditions to the same extent such
limitations are waived under any comparable plan of the Company
and recognize for purposes of annual deductible and
out-of-pocket
limits under its medical and dental plans, deductible and
out-of-pocket
expenses paid by Company Employees in the calendar year in which
the Effective Time occurs. For purposes of this Agreement, the
term “Buyer Employee Plan” means any “employee
pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of
ERISA), any “employee welfare benefit plan” (as
defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any other written or
oral plan, agreement or arrangement, including insurance
coverage, severance benefits, disability benefits, deferred
compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock purchase, phantom
stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement compensation and all unexpired
severance agreements, for the benefit of, or relating to, any
current or former employee of the Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries or any entity that is a member of (A) a
controlled group of corporations (as defined in
Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a group of trades or
businesses under common control (as defined in
Section 414(c) of the Code) or (C) an affiliated
service group (as defined in Section 414(m) of the Code or
the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any of
which includes or included the Buyer or a Subsidiary of the
Buyer.
6.11 Financing
Assistance.The Company will, and will cause
its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates, directors,
officers, agents or representatives to, provide Buyer/Transitory
Subsidiary with such cooperation in connection with the
arrangement of the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt
Financing Commitment as may be commercially reasonably requested
by the Buyer/Transitory Subsidiary, including, without
limitation, by: (i) providing direct contact between
prospective lenders and the officers of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, (ii) providing assistance in preparation of
confidential information memoranda (including execution and
delivery of a customary representation letter) and other
materials to be used in connection with obtaining the Debt
Financing contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitment and all
information (including financial information) customarily
contained therein, (iii) providing assistance in the
preparation for, and participating in, meetings, due diligence
sessions and similar presentations to and with, among others,
prospective lenders, investors and rating agencies,
(iv) entering into a loan agreement and related documents
(including pledge and security documents immediately prior to
the Effective Time), (v) executing and delivering customary
certificates, legal opinions or other documents reasonably
requested by the Buyer/Transitory Subsidiary (including a
certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company with
respect to solvency matters) and otherwise reasonably
facilitating the pledging of collateral contemplated by the Debt
Financing Commitment, and (vi) providing the financial
statements and other information necessary for the satisfaction
of the obligations and conditions set forth in the Debt
Financing Commitment within the time periods required thereby in
order to permit a Closing Date on or prior to the Outside Date
(which obligation shall not include providing any audited
financial statements; provided, however, that neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) be required
to pay any commitment or other similar fee, (ii) have any
liability or obligation under any loan agreement and related
documents, unless and until the Closing occurs, (iii) incur
any other liability in connection with the Debt Financing
contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitment or (iv) be
required to take any action that will (a) conflict with or
violate the Company’s organizational documents or any Law
or (b) result in the contravention of, or that would
reasonably be expected to result in a violation or breach of, or
a default under, any Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party.
6.12 Restructuring. If
requested by the Buyer, the Company agrees to consider in good
faith to cooperate and cause its Subsidiaries to cooperate with
the Buyer in restructuring the ownership and operations of the
Subsidiaries of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date
(which restructuring shall be effected as close to the Closing
Date as possible) in the manner reasonably requested by the
Buyer; provided that any such restructuring shall not reduce the
Merger Consideration to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1(d).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company
shall not be required to take any action pursuant to this
Section 6.12, including any action that would (i) have
or reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the
Company or its Subsidiaries or the shareholders of the Company
(except to the extent that such action can be rescinded without
any adverse effect on the Company or its Subsidiaries or the
shareholders), or (ii) (a) conflict with or violate
the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or By-laws or any
law or (b) result in the contravention of, or that would
reasonably be expected to result in a violation or breach of, or
a default under, any Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party. Any and all actions undertaken by the
Company at the direction of the Buyer pursuant to this
Section 6.12 shall not constitute a breach by the Company
of any representation, warranty, or covenant made by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement. The Buyer shall indemnify, defend,
and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries,
and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents,
shareholders and representatives from and against any and all
liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest,
awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in
connection with any such actions taken by the Company at the
direction of the Buyer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, the Company shall not be obligated to incur any
out-of-pocket
fees, costs or expenses pursuant to this Section 6.12 until
the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof.
ARTICLE VII.
CONDITIONS
TO MERGER
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation
To Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. The
Company Voting Proposal shall have been approved at the Company
Meeting, at which a quorum is present, by the Required Company
Shareholder Vote.
(b) HSR Act. The waiting period
applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act,
if any, shall have expired or been terminated.
(c) Governmental Approvals. Other
than the filing of the Articles of Merger, all authorizations,
consents, orders or approvals of, or declarations or filings
with, or expirations of waiting periods imposed by, any
Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the
consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the failure of which to file, obtain or occur is
reasonably likely to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect or a
Company Material Adverse Effect, shall have been filed, been
obtained or occurred on terms and conditions that would not
reasonably be likely to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect or
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Proxy Statement. No order
suspending the use of the Proxy Statement shall have been issued
and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or
threatened in writing by the SEC or its staff.
(e) No Injunctions. No
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any order,
executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction
(preliminary or permanent) or statute, rule or regulation that
is in effect and that has the effect of making the Merger
illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Escrow Agreement. The Buyer,
the Majority Shareholder and the Escrow Agent shall have entered
into and delivered an escrow agreement substantially in the form
of Exhibit B (the “Escrow
Agreement”).
7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary. The
obligations of the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary to effect
the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to
the Closing Date of each of the following additional conditions,
any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by the Buyer
and the Transitory Subsidiary:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be
true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as
of the Closing Date (except (i) to the extent such
representations and warranties are specifically made as of a
particular date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct as of such date,
(ii) for changes contemplated by this Agreement, and
(iii) where the failure to be true and correct (without
regard to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect
qualifications contained therein), individually or in the
aggregate, has not had a Company Material Adverse Effect); and
the Buyer shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
the Company by the chief executive officer or the chief
financial officer of the Company to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the
Company.The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed
by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; and
the Buyer shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
the Company by the chief executive officer or the chief
financial officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) No Company Material Adverse
Effect. Since the date of this Agreement,
there shall be no Company Material Adverse Effect at the time of
the Closing.
(d) Debt Financing. The
Buyer/Transitory Subsidiary shall have obtained the Debt
Financing on terms not materially less favorable than those set
forth in the Debt Financing Commitment.
(e) FIRPTA Certificate. The
Company shall have provided Buyer with a statement, pursuant to
Section 1.897-2(h)
of the Treasury Regulations, certifying that an interest in the
Company is not a U.S. real property interest within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(1) of the Code.
(f) Director Resignations. The
Buyer shall have received the written resignations, submitted on
or before the Closing Date and effective as of the Closing Date,
of such directors of the Company and any Subsidiaries as are
requested by the Buyer.
(g) Voting Agreement. The Voting
Agreement shall be in full force and effect and shall not have
been breached in any respect.
(h) Dissenting Shares. The
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock that are
Dissenting Shares shall not exceed 15% of the shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company. The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction on or
prior to the Closing Date of each of the following additional
conditions, either of which may be waived, in writing,
exclusively by the Company:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary set forth
in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing
Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except
(i) to the extent such representations and warranties are
specifically made as of a particular date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of
such date, (ii) for changes contemplated by this Agreement,
and (iii) where the failure to be true and correct (without
regard to any materiality or Buyer Material Adverse Effect
qualifications contained therein), individually or in the
aggregate, has not had a Buyer Material Adverse Effect); and the
Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
the Buyer by the chief executive officer or the chief financial
officer of the Buyer to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Buyer and the
Transitory Subsidiary. The Buyer and the
Transitory Subsidiary shall have performed in all material
respects all obligations required to be performed by them under
this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; and the Company
shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Buyer
by the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer of
the Buyer to such effect.
ARTICLE VIII.
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time (with respect to Sections 8.1(b) through 8.1(h), by
written notice by the terminating party to the other party),
whether before or, subject to the terms hereof, after approval
of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Buyer and the
Company; or
(b) by either the Buyer or the Company if the Merger shall
not have been consummated by April 30, 2007 (the
“Outside Date”) (provided that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b) shall not be
available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation
under this Agreement has been a principal cause of or resulted
in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before the Outside
Date); or
(c) by either the Buyer or the Company if a Governmental
Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a
nonappealable final order, decree or ruling or taken any other
nonappealable final action, in each case having the effect of
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
Merger; or
(d) by either the Buyer or the Company if at the Company
Meeting at which a vote on the Company Voting Proposal is taken,
the Required Company Shareholder Vote in favor of the Company
Voting Proposal shall not have been obtained; or
(e) by the Buyer, if prior to the approval of the Company
Voting Proposal by the shareholders of the Company at the
Company Meeting: (i) the Company Board shall have failed to
recommend approval of the Company Voting Proposal in the Proxy
Statement or shall have withdrawn or knowingly modified in a
manner adverse to the Buyer its recommendation of the Company
Voting Proposal; (ii) the Company Board shall have approved
or recommended to the shareholders of the Company an Acquisition
Proposal (other than the Merger); or (iii) a tender offer
or exchange offer for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
shall have been commenced (other than by the Buyer or an
Affiliate of the Buyer) and the Company Board recommends that
the shareholders of the Company tender their shares in such
tender or exchange offer; or
(f) by the Buyer, if there has been a breach of any
representation or warranty, or any series of breaches of
representations and warranties which (without regard to any
materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualification
contained therein) in the aggregate would have a Company
Material Adverse Effect (a “company aggregate
breach”), or any failure to perform any covenant or
agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this
Agreement, which breach (or company aggregate breach) or failure
to perform (i) would cause the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) not to be satisfied, and
(ii) shall not have been cured within twenty (20) days
following receipt by the Company of written notice of such
breach (or company aggregate breach) or failure to perform from
the Buyer; or
(g) by the Company, if there has been a breach of any
representation or warranty, or any series of breaches of
representations and warranties which (without regard to any
materiality or Buyer Material Adverse Effect qualification
contained therein) in the aggregate would have a Buyer Material
Adverse Effect (a “buyer aggregate breach”), or
failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the
Buyer or the Transitory Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement,
which breach (or buyer aggregate breach) or failure to perform
(i) would cause the conditions set forth in
Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) not to be satisfied, and
(ii) shall not have been cured within twenty (20) days
following receipt by the Buyer of written notice of such breach
(or buyer aggregate breach) or failure to perform from the
Company.
8.2 Effect of
Termination. In the event of termination of
this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement
shall immediately become void and there shall be no liability or
obligation on the part of the Buyer, the Company, the Transitory
Subsidiary or their respective officers, directors, shareholders
or Affiliates; provided that (a) any such termination shall
not relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of
this Agreement and (b) the provisions of Sections 5.2
(Confidentiality) and 8.3 (Fees and Expenses), this
Section 8.2 (Effect of Termination) and Article IX
(Miscellaneous) of this Agreement and the Confidentiality
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and survive any
termination of this Agreement.
8.3 Fees and
Expenses. (a) Except as set forth in
this Section 8.3, all fees, costs and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including, without limitation, legal, accounting,
investment banking and financial advisory fees (collectively
“Transaction Expenses”) shall be paid by the party
incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Merger is
consummated; provided however, that if the Merger is
consummated, all Transaction Expenses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be borne by the Buyer or the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) The Company shall pay the Buyer up to $1,500,000 as
reimbursement for expenses of the Buyer actually incurred
relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
prior to termination (including reasonable fees and expenses of
the Company’s counsel, accountants and financial advisors,
but excluding any discretionary fees paid to such financial
advisors), in the event of the termination of this Agreement:
(i) by the Company or the Buyer pursuant to
Section 8.1(b) as a result of the failure to satisfy the
conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or (b); or
(ii) by the Buyer pursuant to Section 8.1(e) or
Section 8.1(f).
The expenses payable pursuant to this Section 8.3(b) shall
be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds within ten
(10) Business Days after demand therefor following the
occurrence of the termination event giving rise to the payment
obligation described in this Section 8.3(b).
(c) The Buyer shall pay the Company up to $1,500,000 as
reimbursement for expenses of the Company actually incurred
relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
prior to termination (including reasonable fees and expenses of
the Company’s counsel, accountants and financial advisors,
but excluding any discretionary fees paid to such financial
advisors), in the event of the termination of this Agreement by
the Company or the Buyer pursuant to
(i) Section 8.1(b) as a result of the failure to
satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or
(b) or (ii) Section 8.1(g). The expenses payable
pursuant to this Section 8.3(c) shall be paid by wire
transfer of same-day funds within ten (10) Business Days
after demand therefor following the occurrence of the
termination event giving rise to the payment obligation
described in this Section 8.3(c).
(d) In the event any amounts due under this
Section 8.3 are not paid when due, such payments shall bear
interest at a rate equal to the prime rate announced from time
to time by The Wall Street Journal plus 2% per
annum, and in addition to being obligated to pay such applicable
amounts and interest thereon, the party owing the amount shall
pay or reimburse the other party’s costs and expenses
(including, but not limited to, reasonable legal fees and
expenses) solely to the extent incurred in connection with any
action, including, but not limited to, the filing of any lawsuit
or other legal action to collect payment of such amounts and any
interest thereon.
(e) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained
in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these agreements, the parties would not enter into this
Agreement. Payment of the fees and expenses described in this
Section 8.3 shall not be in lieu of damages incurred in the
event of a breach of this Agreement described in clause (a)
of Section 8.2 but shall otherwise constitute the sole and
exclusive remedy of the parties in connection with any
termination of this Agreement.
8.4 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken
or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, at any
time before or after approval of the matters presented in
connection with the Merger by the shareholders of any party,
but, after any such approval, no amendment shall be made that by
law requires further approval by such shareholders without such
further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties
hereto.
8.5 Extension; Waiver. At
any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by
action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of
Directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend
the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other
acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and
(c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a
party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only
if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such
party. Such extension or waiver shall not be deemed to apply to
any time for performance, inaccuracy in any representation or
warranty, or noncompliance with any agreement or condition, as
the case may be, other than that which is specified in the
extension or waiver. The failure of any party to this Agreement
to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise
shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
ARTICLE IX.
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties
and Agreements. None of the representations,
warranties and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective
Time, except for the agreements contained in Article II,
Sections 6.7 and 6.10 and this Article IX.
9.2 Notices. All notices and
other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed duly delivered (a) four (4) Business Days after
being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, postage prepaid, (b) one (1) Business Day
after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid,
via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service, or
(c) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or, the first
Business Day
following such receipt if the date of such receipt is not a
Business Day) of transmission by facsimile, in each case to the
intended recipient as set forth below:
(a) if to the Buyer or the Transitory Subsidiary, to
Valley National Gases Incorporated
200 West Beau Street, Suite 200 Washington, Pennsylvania15301
Attention: William A. Indelicato, Chief Executive Officer
Telecopy:
(203) 853-4448
Any party to this Agreement may give any notice or other
communication hereunder using any other means (including
personal delivery, messenger service, telex, ordinary mail or
electronic mail), but no such notice or other communication
shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it
actually is received by the party for whom it is intended. Any
party to this Agreement may change the address to which notices
and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving
the other parties to this Agreement notice in the manner herein
set forth.
9.3 Entire Agreement. This
Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto and the
documents and instruments referred to herein that are to be
delivered at the Closing) constitutes the entire agreement among
the parties to this Agreement and supersedes any prior
understandings, agreements or representations by or among the
parties hereto, or any of them, written or oral, with respect to
the subject matter hereof; provided that the Confidentiality
Agreement shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms.
9.4 No Third Party
Beneficiaries. Except as provided in
Section 6.7 (with respect to which the Indemnified Parties
shall be third party beneficiaries), this Agreement is not
intended, and shall not be deemed, to confer any rights or
remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns, to create any
agreement of employment with any person or to otherwise create
any third-party beneficiary hereto.
9.5 Assignment. Neither this
Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under
this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in
part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties
hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties,
and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall
be null and void, except that the Buyer may assign, in its sole
discretion, all or any of its rights, interests and obligations
under this Agreement to any Affiliate of Buyer with the consent
of the Company, but no such assignment shall relieve the Buyer
of any of its obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure
to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and
their respective successors and permitted assigns.
9.6 Severability. Any term
or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable
in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions
hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term
or provision in any other situation or in any other
jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is
invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the
court making such determination shall have the power to limit
the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or
to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a
term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes
closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or
unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be
enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not
exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the
parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable
term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision
that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic,
business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable
term.
9.7 Counterparts and
Signature. This Agreement may be executed in
two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original but all of which together shall be considered one and
the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts
have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to
the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not
sign the same counterpart. This Agreement may be executed and
delivered by facsimile transmission.
9.8 Interpretation. When
reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or a Section,
such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this
Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents,
table of defined terms and headings contained in this Agreement
are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in
any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The
language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the
language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual
intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied
against any party. Whenever the context may require, any
pronouns used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of
nouns and pronouns shall include the plural, and vice versa. Any
reference to any federal, state, local or foreign statute or law
shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise.
The terms “material,”“materially” or
“materiality” as used in this Agreement with an
initial lower case “m” are agreed to have their
respective customary and ordinary meanings, without regard to
the meanings ascribed to Company Material Adverse Effect in
Section 3.1 or Buyer Material Adverse Effect in
Section 4.1. Whenever the words “include,”“includes” or “including” are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation.” No summary of this Agreement
prepared by any party shall affect the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement.
9.9 Governing Law. This
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the State of New York, except that the laws of
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania shall apply to the Merger.
9.10 Remedies. Except as
otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly
conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not
exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or
equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one
remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The
parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the
event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific
terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law
or in equity.
9.11 Submission to
Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto
irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees to be subject
to, and hereby consents and submits to, the jurisdiction of the
United States District Court for the Southern District Court of
New York located in the borough of Manhattan in the City of New
York, or if such court does not have jurisdiction, the Supreme
Court of the State of New York, New York County, for the
purposes of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby,
(ii), to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to
service of process in the State of New York, appoints The
Corporation Trust Company, as such Party’s agent in the
State of New York, for acceptance of legal process and
(iii) agrees that service made on any such agent set forth
in (ii) above shall have the same legal force and effect as
if served upon such Party personally within such state.
9.12 WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL. EACH OF THE BUYER, THE TRANSITORY
SUBSIDIARY AND THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT
TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM
(WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF THE BUYER, THE TRANSITORY SUBSIDIARY OR
THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND
ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
9.13 Disclosure
Schedules.The Company Disclosure Schedule
and the Buyer Disclosure Schedule shall each be arranged in
Sections corresponding to the numbered Sections contained in
Article III, in the case of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, or Article IV, in the case of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, and the disclosure in any Section shall
qualify (a) the corresponding Section in Article III
or Article IV, as the case may be, and (b) the other
Sections in Article III or Article IV, as the case may
be, to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading
of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such
other Sections. The inclusion of any information in the Company
Disclosure Schedule or the Buyer Disclosure Schedule shall not
be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment, in and of
itself, that such information is required by the terms hereof to
be disclosed, is material, has resulted in or would result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect or a Buyer Material Adverse
Effect, or is outside the Ordinary Course of Business.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Buyer, the Transitory Subsidiary and the
Company have caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be
signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as
of the date first written above.
VOTING AGREEMENT, dated as of November 13, 2006 (this
“Agreement”), among the shareholders listed on the
signature page(s) hereto (collectively, the
“Shareholders” and each individually, a
“Shareholder”), VNG Acquisition LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (the “Buyer”), and Valley
National Gases Incorporated, a Pennsylvania corporation (the
“Company”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to
them in the Merger Agreement referred to below.
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Shareholders beneficially
own the shares of capital stock of the Company set forth on
Schedule I hereto (such shares, or any other voting
or equity securities of the Company acquired hereafter during
the term of this Agreement, including but not limited to shares
acquired by Shareholders pursuant to the exercise of options
(whether now held or granted after the execution of this
Agreement) to acquire the common stock of the Company, being
referred to herein collectively as the “Shares”);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the
Buyer, Transitory Subsidiary and the Company are entering into
an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof
(the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions thereof, a subsidiary of the
Buyer will be merged with and into the Company, and the Company
will be the surviving corporation (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS, the Buyer, Gary E. West, the majority shareholder of
the Company (the “Majority Shareholder”) and an escrow
agent to be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto (the
“Escrow Agent”), shall enter into an Escrow Agreement,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the
“Escrow Agreement”), pursuant to which, at the
Effective Time, a portion of the aggregate Merger Consideration
payable to the Majority Shareholder will be deposited into
escrow pursuant the terms of the Escrow Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of the Buyer to enter
into the Merger Agreement, the Buyer has required that
(i) Gary E. West, the majority shareholder of the Company
(the “Majority Shareholder”) agree to indemnify the
Buyer for any breach by the Company of the Company’s
representations and warranties contained in Article III of
the Merger Agreement, (ii) the Majority Shareholder enter
into an Escrow Agreement with the Buyer and an escrow agent to
be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto (the “Escrow
Agent”), substantially in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto (the “Escrow Agreement”), and,
pursuant to such Escrow Agreement, deposit a portion of the
aggregate Merger Consideration payable to the Majority
Shareholder into escrow pursuant to the terms of the Escrow
Agreement to provide the sole source of funds to satisfy the
indemnification obligations of the Majority Shareholder pursuant
to this Agreement, and (iii) the Shareholders agree to
enter into this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, in order to induce the Buyer to enter into the Merger
Agreement, the Shareholders are willing to enter into this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree, severally and
not jointly, as follows:
Section 1. Voting
of Shares.
(a) Each Shareholder covenants and agrees that during the
term of this Agreement, at the Company Meeting or any other
meeting of the Shareholders of the Company, however called,
including any adjournment or postponement thereof, or in
connection with any written consent of the Shareholders of the
Company, each Shareholder shall, in each case to the fullest
extent that such Shareholder’s Shares are entitled to vote
thereon or consent thereto:
(i) appear at each such meeting or otherwise cause the
Shareholder’s Shares to be counted as present thereat for
purposes of calculating a quorum; and
(ii) vote (or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, or
deliver (or cause to be delivered) a written consent covering,
all of the Shareholder’s Shares (i) in favor of the
adoption of the Merger Agreement; and (ii) against any
Acquisition Proposal or any other action, agreement or
transaction that is intended, or could reasonably be expected,
to materially impede, interfere with, delay, postpone,
discourage or materially and adversely affect the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or this
Agreement or the performance by the Shareholder of its
obligations under this Agreement, including:
(A) any extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a
merger, consolidation or other business combination involving
the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger);
(B) a sale, lease or transfer of a material amount of
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or a
reorganization, recapitalization or liquidation of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) an election of new members
to the board of directors of the Company, other than nominees to
the board of directors of the Company in office on the date of
this Agreement; (D) any material change in the present
capitalization or dividend policy of the Company or any
amendment or other change to the Company’s certificate of
incorporation or bylaws, except if approved by the Buyer; or
(E) any other material change in the Company’s
corporate structure or business.
(b) Each Shareholder hereby irrevocably grants to, and
appoints, the Buyer, and any individual designated in writing by
the Buyer, and each of them individually, as his or her proxy
and
attorney-in-fact
(with full power of substitution), for and in his or her name,
place and stead, to vote such Shareholder’s Shares at any
meeting of the shareholders of the Company called with respect
to any of the matters specified in, and in accordance and
consistent with, this Section 1. Each Shareholder
understands and acknowledges that the Buyer is entering into the
Merger Agreement in reliance upon each Shareholder’s
execution and delivery of this Agreement. Each Shareholder
hereby affirms that the irrevocable proxy set forth in this
Section 1(b) is given in connection with the execution of
the Merger Agreement, and that such irrevocable proxy is given
to secure the performance of the duties of such Shareholder
under this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided for herein,
each Shareholder hereby affirms that the irrevocable proxy is
coupled with an interest and is irrevocable, and each
Shareholder will take such further action or execute such other
instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this
proxy and hereby revokes any proxy previously granted by the
Shareholder with respect to the Shareholder’s Shares.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the
irrevocable proxy granted hereunder shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of this Agreement.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 1(a), no
Shareholder shall be restricted from voting in favor of, against
or abstaining with respect to any matter presented to the
shareholders of the Company. In addition, nothing in this
Agreement shall give the Buyer or any of its designees the right
to vote any Shares in connection with the election of directors.
Section 2. No
Inconsistent Agreements. Each Shareholder
hereby covenants and agrees that, except for this Agreement, the
Shareholder (a) has not entered into, and shall not enter
into at any time while this Agreement remains in effect, any
voting agreement or voting trust with respect to the
Shareholder’s Shares and (b) has not granted, and
shall not grant at any time while this Agreement remains in
effect, a proxy, consent or power of attorney with respect to
the Shareholder’s Shares.
Section 3. Transfer
of Shares. Each Shareholder covenants and
agrees that while this Agreement is in effect, such Shareholder
will not (a) sell, assign, transfer, pledge, encumber or
otherwise dispose of any of the Shares, (b) deposit any of
the Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement
or arrangement with respect to the Shares or grant any proxy or
power of attorney with respect thereto that is inconsistent with
this Agreement or (c) enter into any contract, option or
other arrangement or undertaking with respect to the direct or
indirect sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of any
Shares; provided that the foregoing shall not prevent
(i) the transfer of Shares upon the death of a Shareholder
pursuant to the terms of any trust or will of the Shareholder or
by the laws of intestate succession, but only if, and any such
transfer shall be void unless, the transferee executes and
delivers to the Buyer an agreement to be bound by the terms of
this Agreement to the same extent as the Shareholder or
(ii) the conversion of the Shares into the right to receive
Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger in accordance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement.
Section 4. Indemnification
Obligations of the Majority Shareholder.
(a) The Majority Shareholder hereby covenants and agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer against all claims,
losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable
fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’
fees and disbursements (collectively, “Costs”)
incurred or suffered by the Buyer or the Company directly or
proximately resulting from (i) a breach of any of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in
Article III of the Merger Agreement, notwithstanding the
termination of representations and warranties at the Effective
Time pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and
(ii) any litigation, the subject matter of which is welding
rod fumes and which arises out of the operation of the business
of the Company and its
Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. At the Closing, the
Majority Shareholder, the Buyer and the Escrow Agent shall
execute the Escrow Agreement, pursuant to which, on the
Effective Date, the Buyer shall deposit with the Escrow Agent,
on behalf of the Majority Shareholder, Twelve Million and Five
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($12,500,000) of the aggregate Merger
Consideration payable to the Majority Shareholder pursuant to
Section 2.1(d) of the Merger Agreement (the “Escrow
Amount”), to be held in escrow pursuant to the terms of
the Escrow Agreement for the purpose of securing the
indemnification obligations of the Majority Shareholder set
forth in this Section 4 of this Agreement. The Majority
Shareholder and Buyer hereby agree that the Escrow Agreement and
recourse to the Escrow Amount shall be the sole and exclusive
remedy available to the Buyer in respect of any claim by the
Buyer under this Section 4 of this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this
Agreement, (i) the Buyer shall not make a claim under this
Section 4 of the Agreement unless and until the amount of
all such claims by the Buyer exceeds Seven Hundred and Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($750,000.00), in which case the Buyer shall be
entitled to make a demand for the whole amount of such claims
and all such subsequent claims, (ii) the Majority
Shareholder shall have no liability for, and in no event shall
the Majority Shareholder be required to indemnify the Buyer
against, any Costs incurred or suffered by the Buyer directly or
proximately resulting from any stockholder litigation arising
from or relating to the Merger, and (iii) in no event shall
the liability of the Majority Shareholder under this
Section 4 exceed the Escrow Amount.
(c) The Buyer shall give written notification to the
Majority Shareholder of the commencement of any suit or
proceeding by a person or entity other than the Buyer, which the
Buyer reasonably believes may give rise to a claim for
indemnification hereunder (a “Third Party
Action”). Such notification shall be given within
20 days after receipt by the Buyer of notice of such Third
Party Action, and shall describe in reasonable detail the facts
constituting the basis for such Third Party Action and the
amount of the claimed damages. Within 20 days after
delivery of such notification, the Majority Shareholder may,
upon written notice thereof to the Buyer, assume control of the
defense of such Third Party Action with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Buyer. If the Majority Shareholder does not
so assume control of the defense of a Third Party Action, the
Buyer shall control such defense. The non-controlling party may
participate in such defense at its own expense. The party
controlling such defense shall keep the non-controlling party
advised of the status of such Third Party Action and the defense
thereof and shall consider in good faith recommendations made by
the non-controlling party with respect thereto. The
non-controlling party shall furnish the controlling party with
such information as it may have with respect to such Third Party
Action (including copies of any summons, complaint or other
pleading which may have been served on such party and any
written claim, demand, invoice, billing or other document
evidencing or asserting the same) and shall otherwise cooperate
with and assist the controlling party in the defense of such
Third Party Action. The Majority Shareholder shall not agree to
any settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from,
any Third Party Action without the prior written consent of the
Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed; provided that the consent of the Buyer shall not be
required if the Majority Shareholder agrees in writing to pay
any amounts payable pursuant to such settlement or judgment and
such settlement or judgment includes a complete release of the
Buyer from further liability and has no other adverse effect on
the Buyer. The Buyer shall not agree to any settlement of, or
the entry of any judgment arising from, any such Third Party
Action without the prior written consent of the Majority
Shareholder, which shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed.
(d) In order to seek indemnification under this
Section 4, the Buyer shall deliver a written notification
(a “Claim Notice”) to the Majority Shareholder,
which notification shall contain a description of the Costs
incurred by the Buyer or the Company, a statement that the Buyer
is entitled to indemnification under this Section 4 for
such Costs and a reasonable explanation of the basis thereof and
a demand for payment in the amount of such Costs (the
“Claimed Amount”). The Buyer shall have the
right to aggregate or accumulate de minimis Claimed Amounts for
the purpose of providing a Claim Notice to the Majority
Shareholder.
(e) Within 20 days after delivery of a Claim Notice,
the Majority Shareholder shall deliver to the Buyer a response
to such Claim Notice in writing (a “Response”),
in which the Majority Shareholder shall: (i) agree that the
Indemnified Party is entitled to receive all of the Claimed
Amount (in which case, within three days following the delivery
of the Response, the Buyer and the Majority Shareholder shall
deliver to the Escrow Agent, a written notice executed by both
parties instructing the Escrow Agent to disburse the Claimed
Amount to the Buyer), (ii) agree that the Buyer is entitled
to receive part, but not all, of the Claimed Amount (the
“Agreed Amount”) (in which case,
within three days following the delivery of the Response, the
Buyer and the Majority Shareholder shall deliver to the Escrow
Agent, a written notice executed by both parties instructing the
Escrow Agent to disburse the Agreed Amount to the Buyer) or
(iii) dispute that the Buyer is entitled to receive any of
the Claimed Amount.
(f) During the
30-day
period following the delivery of a Response that reflects a
dispute, the Buyer and the Majority Shareholder shall use good
faith efforts to resolve the dispute. If the dispute is not
resolved within such
30-day
period, the Buyer and the Majority Shareholder shall discuss in
good faith the submission of the dispute to binding arbitration.
The provisions of this Section 4(f) shall not obligate the
Buyer and the Majority Shareholder to submit to arbitration or
any other alternative dispute resolution procedure with respect
to any dispute, and in the absence of an agreement by the Buyer
and the Majority Shareholder to arbitrate a dispute, such
dispute shall be resolved in a state or federal court sitting in
New York, New York. Promptly following the resolution of the
dispute (whether by mutual agreement, arbitration, judicial
decision or otherwise), the Buyer and the Majority Shareholder
shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, a written notice executed by
both parties instructing the Escrow Agent as to what (if any)
portion of the Escrow Amount shall be disbursed to the Buyer
and/or the
Majority Shareholder (which notice shall be consistent with the
terms of the resolution of the dispute).
(g) The obligations of the Majority Shareholder under this
Section 4 shall terminate on the third anniversary of the
Effective Time, except with respect to claims made against the
Escrow Amount prior to such date.
Section 5. Leases. Prior
to the Effective Time, the Master Lease Agreement between Valley
National Gases, Inc. and West Rental Inc., dated as of
May 1, 2001, and the leases identified on
Schedule II hereto shall be amended on mutually
agreeable terms to provide that in the event of any renewal for
an additional five-year period (as provided in the respective
lease agreements), the rents during such five-year renewal term
shall be equal to the fair market value rent on the date of the
commencement of the renewal term. In addition, such leases shall
be further amended to provide that upon the expiration of the
five-year renewal term, the Company shall have the option to
renew such lease for an additional term of five years. The
Majority Shareholder agrees to use his best efforts to effect
the foregoing amendments, and agrees that his obligation to do
so may be enforced by the Company.
Section 6. Representations
and Warranties of the Shareholders. Each
Shareholder on his or her own behalf hereby severally represents
and warrants to the Buyer with respect to such Shareholder and
such Shareholder’s ownership of the Shares as follows:
(a) Ownership of Shares. The
Shareholder beneficially owns all of the Shares as set forth on
Schedule I hereto and has good and marketable title
to such Shares, free and clear of any claims, liens,
encumbrances and security interests. The Shareholder owns no
shares of Company Common Stock, or a right to acquire Company
Common Stock, other than the Shares as set forth on
Schedule I hereto. The Shareholder has sole voting
power, without restrictions (other than those created by this
Agreement), with respect to all of the Shares owned by such
Shareholder as set forth on Schedule I hereto.
(b) Power, Binding Agreement. The
Shareholder has the legal capacity and all requisite power and
authority to enter into and perform all of his or her
obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by the Shareholder and
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Shareholder,
enforceable against the Shareholder in accordance with its
terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(c) No Conflicts. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with or
result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice
or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or
to loss of a material benefit under, any provision of any loan
or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or
other agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise,
license, judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule
or regulation applicable to the Shareholder, the Shares or any
of the Shareholder’s properties or assets. Except as
expressly contemplated hereby, the Shareholder is not a party
to, and the Shares are not subject to or bound in any manner by,
any contract or agreement relating to the Shares, including
without limitation, any voting agreement, option agreement,
purchase agreement, shareholders’ agreement, partnership
agreement or voting trust. Except for the expiration or
termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act and
informational filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, no consent,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any court, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality,
domestic, foreign or supranational, is required by or with
respect to the Shareholder in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation by the
Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7. No
Solicitation. Each Shareholder covenants and
agrees with the Buyer that, during the term of this Agreement,
he shall not and shall not permit any of his employees,
consultants, accountants, legal counsel, advisors, agents or
other representatives to, directly or indirectly,
(i) initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or encourage,
or respond to, any inquiries with respect to, or the making,
submission or reaffirmation of any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage in, enter into, continue
or otherwise participate in any discussions, negotiations or
other communications relating to any Acquisition Proposal, or
(iii) furnish to any person, or provide any person with
access to, any confidential information with respect to the
Company, this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any agreement
entered into by the Buyer, the Company
and/or any
Shareholder in connection therewith or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby (“Non-Public
Information”). Without limiting the generality of the
previous sentence, promptly (but in any event within
48 hours) after the Shareholder’s receipt of any
Acquisition Proposal (including any reaffirmation of any
Acquisition Proposal first made prior to the date of this
Agreement) or any request for Non-Public Information, the
concerned Shareholder shall (i) provide the Buyer with oral
notice, with written notice to follow promptly (and in any event
within one Business Day), of the material terms and conditions
of any such Acquisition Proposal or request for Non-Public
Information, and the identity of the person making such
Acquisition Proposal or request for Non-Public Information and
(ii) promptly (but in any event within 48 hours) keep
the Buyer informed in all material respects of the status and
details (including material amendments or proposed material
amendments) of any such Acquisition Proposal or request for
Non-Public Information.
Section 8. Notice
of Acquisitions and Waiver of Appraisal
Rights. (a) Each Shareholder hereby
agrees to notify the Buyer promptly in writing of the number of
any additional Shares or other securities of the Company of
which the Shareholder acquires beneficial ownership on or after
the date hereof.
(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each
Shareholder hereby waives any rights of appraisal or rights to
dissent from the Merger that it may have under the applicable
law.
Section 9. Termination. This
Agreement shall terminate upon the first to occur of:
(a) the Effective Time; provided, however, that
(i) the obligations of the Majority Shareholder under
Section 4 of this Agreement shall survive the Effective
Time for a period of three years, except with respect to claims
made against the Escrow Amount prior to such date, and
(ii) the obligations of the Majority Shareholder under
Section 5 of this Agreement shall survive the Effective
Time until such time as the Majority Shareholders has fulfilled
his obligations thereunder;
(b) written notice of termination of this Agreement by the
Buyer to the Shareholders; or
(c) the date of termination of the Merger Agreement.
Section 10. Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of
this Agreement was not performed in accordance with the terms
hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific
performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy
at law or in equity.
Section 11. Fiduciary
Duties. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement, each Shareholder is signing this Agreement solely in
such Shareholder’s capacity as an owner of such
Shareholder’s respective Shares, and nothing herein shall
prohibit, prevent or preclude such Shareholder from taking or
not taking any action in such Shareholder’s capacity as an
officer or director of the Company to the extent permitted by
the Merger Agreement.
Section 12. Consent
and Waiver. Each Shareholder hereby gives any
consents or waivers that are reasonably required for the
consummation of the Merger under the terms of any agreement to
which such Shareholder is a party or pursuant to any rights such
Shareholder may have in his or her capacity as a Shareholder of
the Company.
(a) Entire Agreement;
Amendment. This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the
subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with
respect thereto. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or
rescinded except by an instrument in writing signed by each of
the parties hereto.
(b) Severability. If any term or
other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public
policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement
shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect
the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law in a mutually
acceptable manner in order that the terms of this Agreement
remain as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
(c) Governing Law. This Agreement shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York, provided that Section 1 and
Section 8(b) hereof shall be governed and construed in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
(d) Counterparts. This Agreement may be
executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original and all of which together shall constitute one and the
same instrument.
(e) Notices. All notices and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
duly delivered (i) three business days after being sent by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid, or (ii) one business day after being sent for next
business day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide
overnight courier service, in each case to the intended
recipient as set forth below:
(i) if to a Shareholder in care of the Company at the
address set forth below;
Valley National Gases Incorporated
200 West Beau Street, Suite 200 Washington, Pennsylvania15301
Attention: William A. Indelicato, Chief Executive Officer
Telecopy:
(203) 863-4448
with a copy to:
Robinson & Cole LLP
280 Trumbull Street Hartford, Connecticut06103
Attention: John B. Lynch, Jr., Esq.
Telecopy:
(860) 275-8299
(f) No Third Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not
intended, and shall not be deemed, to confer any rights or
remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns, to create any
agreement of employment with any person or to otherwise create
any third-party beneficiary hereto.
(g) Assignment. Neither this
Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under
this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in
part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties
hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties,
and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall
be null and void, except that the Buyer may assign this
Agreement to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary or
Affiliate of the Buyer without the consent of the Company or the
Shareholders. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement
shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be
enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns.
(h) Interpretation. When reference
is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be
to a Section of this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. The
headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. The language used in this
Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the
parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of
strict construction shall be applied against any party. Whenever
the context may require, any pronouns used in this Agreement
shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter
forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include
the plural, and vice versa. Any reference to any federal, state,
local or foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to refer to
all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the
context requires otherwise. Whenever the words
“include,”“includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” No summary of this Agreement prepared by the
parties shall affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
(i) Submission to
Jurisdiction. Each of the parties to this
Agreement (i) consents to submit itself to the personal
jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in New York,
New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of
such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any
such court, (iii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny
or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request
for leave from any such court and (iv) agrees not to bring
any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives
any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any
action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or
other security that might be required of any other party with
respect thereto. Any party hereto may make service on another
party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the
party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for
the giving of notices in Section 13(e). Nothing in this
Section, however, shall affect the right of any party to serve
legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
(j) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF
THE BUYER AND EACH SHAREHOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL
RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR
COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF THE BUYER OR EACH
SHAREHOLDER IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND
ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
(k) Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Covenants. The representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements of the Shareholders contained herein
shall not survive the termination of this Agreement, except for
Section 4 of this Agreement which shall survive the
Effective Time by a period of three years, except with respect
to claims made against the Escrow Amount prior to such date, and
Section 5.
(l) No Control. Nothing contained
in this Agreement shall give the Buyer the right to control or
direct the Company or the Company’s operations.
(m) Further Assurances. From time
to time, at the Buyer’s request and expense and without
further consideration, each Shareholder shall execute and
deliver such additional documents and take all such further
action as maybe necessary or desirable to effect the actions and
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
[Remainder of page left blank intentionally; next page is the
signature page.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this
Agreement to be signed individually or by its respective duly
authorized officer as of the date first written above.
We understand that Valley National Gases Incorporated
(“Valley”) and VNG Acquisition LLC (the
“Buyer”) intend to enter into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger to be dated as of November 13, 2006 (the
“Agreement”), pursuant to which VNG Acquisition Inc.
(the “Transitory Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Buyer, will merge with and into Valley and
Valley will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Buyer (the
“Merger”). Pursuant to the Agreement, each of the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Valley (other
than the West Shares (as defined below)), subject to certain
customary exceptions, will be converted into the right to
receive $27.00 per share in cash (“Consideration to be
Received”). We also understand that Gary West, Chairman and
majority shareholder of Valley, Valley and the Buyer intend to
enter into a Voting Agreement to be dated as of
November 13, 2006 (the “Stockholder Voting
Agreement,” and collectively with the Agreement, the
“Transaction Documentation”) pursuant to which
Mr. West has, among other things, agreed to vote all of his
shares of common stock of Valley (the “West Shares”)
in favor of the Merger. In addition, pursuant to the Agreement,
the issued and outstanding West Shares will be converted into
the right to receive $24.52 per share in cash. We
understand that Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit
Suisse”) has been engaged by the Board of Directors of
Valley as Valley’s financial advisor to advise the Board of
Directors of Valley with respect to strategic alternatives for
Valley. You have provided us with a copy of the Transaction
Documentation in substantially final form.
You have asked us to render our opinion as to whether the
Consideration to be Received is fair, from a financial point of
view, to the shareholders of Valley, excluding Mr. West and
his affiliates.
In the course of performing our review and analyses for
rendering this opinion, we have:
•
reviewed drafts of the Transaction Documentation dated as of
November 13, 2006;
•
reviewed Valley’s Annual Reports to Shareholders and Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004, 2005 and 2006,
its preliminary results for the quarter ended September 30,2006 and its Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed since June 30, 2006;
•
reviewed certain operating and financial information relating to
Valley’s business and prospects, including projections for
the six years ended June 30, 2012, all as prepared and
provided to us by Valley’s management;
•
met with certain members of Valley’s senior management to
discuss Valley’s businesses, operations, historical and
projected financial results and future prospects;
•
met with certain representatives of Credit Suisse to discuss the
terms of the Merger and their marketing efforts with respect to
the sale of Valley;
•
reviewed the historical prices, trading multiples and trading
volume of the common shares of Valley;
•
reviewed publicly available financial data, stock market
performance data and trading multiples of companies which we
deemed generally comparable to Valley;
ATLANTA BEIJING BOSTON BUENOS
AIRES CHICAGO DALLAS DUBLIN HONG
KONG LONDON
LOS ANGELES LUGANO NEW
YORK PUERTO RICO SAN
FRANCISCO SAO
PAULO SHANGHAI SINGAPORE TOKYO
reviewed the terms of recent mergers and acquisitions involving
companies which we deemed generally comparable to Valley;
•
performed discounted cash flow analyses based on the projections
for Valley furnished to us; and
•
conducted such other studies, analyses, inquiries and
investigations as we deemed appropriate.
We have relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and
other information provided to or discussed with us by Valley or
obtained by us from public sources, including, without
limitation, the projections referred to above. With respect to
the projections, we have relied on representations that they
have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of the senior
management of Valley as to the expected future performance of
Valley. We have not assumed any responsibility for the
independent verification of any such information, including,
without limitation, the projections, and we have further relied
upon the assurances of the senior management of Valley that they
are unaware of any facts that would make the information and
projections incomplete or misleading.
In arriving at our opinion, we have not performed or obtained
any independent appraisal of the assets or liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) of Valley, nor have we been furnished
with any such appraisals. In addition, for purposes of our
opinion we have disregarded certain variable interest entities,
including West Rentals, Inc., G.E.W. Real Estate LLC,
RealEquip-Lease LLC, Acetylene Products Corporation and Plymouth
Holding LLC, which we understand will no longer be consolidated
in the Company’s financial statements after the Merger
becomes effective and in respect of which we understand no
consideration is being paid in connection with the Merger. We
have assumed that the Merger will be consummated in a timely
manner and in accordance with the terms of the Agreement without
any limitations, restrictions, conditions, amendments or
modifications, regulatory or otherwise, that collectively would
have a material effect on Valley.
We do not express any opinion as to the price or range of prices
at which the shares of common stock of Valley may trade
subsequent to the announcement of the Merger.
We have been engaged solely to render an opinion to the Special
Committee of the Board of Directors of Valley (the “Special
Committee”) in connection with its consideration of the
Merger and will receive a customary fee for such services. We
have not been engaged to advise the Special Committee regarding
the Merger or other strategic alternatives that may be available
to the Company, or to solicit indications of interest from third
parties regarding a potential transaction with Valley. Valley
has agreed to indemnify us against certain liabilities arising
out of our engagement. Various individuals and entities
affiliated with Bear Stearns may have passive minority
investments in private equity funds managed by Caxton-Iseman
Capital Inc (“Caxton”). In addition, Bear Stearns is
currently engaged, and in the past has been engaged, by Caxton
or its affiliates to provide certain investment banking and
other services in matters unrelated to the Merger, for which we
have received, or expect to receive, customary fees. In the
ordinary course of business, Bear Stearns and its affiliates may
actively trade the equity and debt securities
and/or bank
debt of Valley
and/or
Caxton and their respective affiliates for our own account and
for the account of our customers and, accordingly, may at any
time hold a long or short position in such securities or bank
debt.
It is understood that this letter is intended for the benefit
and use of the Special Committee and does not constitute a
recommendation to the Special Committee or any holders of Valley
common stock as to how to vote in connection with the Merger or
otherwise. This opinion does not address Valley’s
underlying business decision to pursue the Merger, the relative
merits of the Merger as compared to any alternative business
strategies that might exist for Valley, the financing of the
Merger or the effects of any other transaction in which Valley
might engage. This letter is not to be used for any other
purpose, or be reproduced, disseminated, quoted from or referred
to at any time, in whole or in part, without our prior written
consent; provided, however, that this letter may be included in
its entirety in any proxy statement to be distributed to the
holders of Valley common stock in connection with the Merger.
Our opinion is subject to the assumptions and conditions
contained herein and is necessarily based on economic, market
and other conditions, and the information made available to us,
as of the date hereof. We assume no responsibility for updating
or revising our opinion based on circumstances or events
occurring after the date hereof.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be Received is fair,
from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of Valley,
excluding Mr. West and his affiliates.
PENNSYLVANIA
CONSOLIDATED STATUTES
TITLE 15. CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
PART II. CORPORATIONS
SUBPART B. BUSINESS CORPORATIONS
ARTICLE B. DOMESTIC BUSINESS CORPORATIONS GENERALLY
CHAPTER 15. CORPORATE POWERS, DUTIES AND SAFEGUARDS
SUBCHAPTER D.. DISSENTERS RIGHTS
§ 1571. Application and effect of subchapter
(a) GENERAL RULE. — Except as
otherwise provided in subsection (b), any shareholder (as
defined in section 1572 (relating to definitions)) of a
business corporation shall have the right to dissent from, and
to obtain payment of the fair value of his shares in the event
of, any corporate action, or to otherwise obtain fair value for
his shares, only where this part expressly provides that a
shareholder shall have the rights and remedies provided in this
subchapter. See:
Section 1906(c) (relating to dissenters rights upon special
treatment).
Section 1930 (relating to dissenters rights).
Section 1931(d) (relating to dissenters rights in share
exchanges).
Section 1932(c) (relating to dissenters rights in asset
transfers).
Section 1952(d) (relating to dissenters rights in division).
Section 1962(c) (relating to dissenters rights in
conversion).
Section 2104(b) (relating to procedure).
Section 2324 (relating to corporation option where a
restriction on transfer of a security is held invalid).
Section 2325(b) (relating to minimum vote requirement).
Section 2704(c) (relating to dissenters rights upon
election).
Section 2705(d) (relating to dissenters rights upon renewal
of election).
Section 2904(b) (relating to procedure).
Section 2907(a) (relating to proceedings to terminate
breach of qualifying conditions).
Section 7104(b)(3) (relating to procedure).
(b) EXCEPTIONS. —
(1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2), the
holders of the shares of any class or series of shares shall not
have the right to dissent and obtain payment of the fair value
of the shares under this subchapter if, on the record date fixed
to determine the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote
at the meeting at which a plan specified in any of
section 1930, 1931(d), 1932(c) or 1952(d) is to be voted on
or on the date of the first public announcement that such a plan
has been approved by the shareholders by consent without a
meeting, the shares are either:
(i) listed on a national securities exchange or designated
as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation
system by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.; or
(ii) held beneficially or of record by more than 2,000
persons.
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to and
dissenters rights shall be available without regard to the
exception provided in that paragraph in the case of:
(i) (Repealed.)
(ii) Shares of any preferred or special class or series
unless the articles, the plan or the terms of the transaction
entitle all shareholders of the class or series to vote thereon
and require for the adoption of the plan or the effectuation of
the transaction the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
cast by all shareholders of the class or series.
(iii) Shares entitled to dissenters rights under
section 1906(c) (relating to dissenters rights upon special
treatment).
(3) The shareholders of a corporation that acquires by
purchase, lease, exchange or other disposition all or
substantially all of the shares, property or assets of another
corporation by the issuance of shares, obligations or otherwise,
with or without assuming the liabilities of the other
corporation and with or without the intervention of another
corporation or other person, shall not be entitled to the rights
and remedies of dissenting shareholders provided in this
subchapter regardless of the fact, if it be the case, that the
acquisition was accomplished by the issuance of voting shares of
the corporation to be outstanding immediately after the
acquisition sufficient to elect a majority or more of the
directors of the corporation.
(c) GRANT OF OPTIONAL DISSENTERS RIGHTS. —
The bylaws or a resolution of the board of directors may
direct that all or a part of the shareholders shall have
dissenters rights in connection with any corporate action or
other transaction that would otherwise not entitle such
shareholders to dissenters rights.
(d) NOTICE OF DISSENTERS RIGHTS. — Unless
otherwise provided by statute, if a proposed corporate action
that would give rise to dissenters rights under this subpart is
submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, there shall be
included in or enclosed with the notice of meeting:
(1) a statement of the proposed action and a statement that
the shareholders have a right to dissent and obtain payment of
the fair value of their shares by complying with the terms of
this subchapter; and
(2) a copy of this subchapter.
(e) OTHER STATUTES. — The procedures of
this subchapter shall also be applicable to any transaction
described in any statute other than this part that makes
reference to this subchapter for the purpose of granting
dissenters rights.
(f) CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF
ARTICLES INEFFECTIVE. — This subchapter may
not be relaxed by any provision of the articles.
(g) COMPUTATION OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP. —
For purposes of subsection (b)(1)(ii), shares that are held
beneficially as joint tenants, tenants by the entireties,
tenants in common or in trust by two or more persons, as
fiduciaries or otherwise, shall be deemed to be held
beneficially by one person.
(h) CROSS REFERENCES. — See
sections 1105 (relating to restriction on equitable
relief), 1904 (relating to de facto transaction doctrine
abolished), 1763(c) (relating to determination of shareholders
of record) and 2512 (relating to dissenters rights procedure).
§ 1572. Definitions
The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
“CORPORATION.” The issuer of the
shares held or owned by the dissenter before the corporate
action or the successor by merger, consolidation, division,
conversion or otherwise of that issuer. A plan of division may
designate which one or more of the resulting corporations is the
successor corporation for the purposes of this subchapter. The
designated successor corporation or corporations in a division
shall have sole responsibility for payments to dissenters and
other liabilities under this subchapter except as otherwise
provided in the plan of division.
“DISSENTER.” A shareholder who is
entitled to and does assert dissenters rights under this
subchapter and who has performed every act required up to the
time involved for the assertion of those rights.
“FAIR VALUE.” The fair value of
shares immediately before the effectuation of the corporate
action to which the dissenter objects, taking into account all
relevant factors, but excluding any appreciation or depreciation
in anticipation of the corporate action.
“INTEREST.” Interest from the
effective date of the corporate action until the date of payment
at such rate as is fair and equitable under all the
circumstances, taking into account all relevant factors,
including the average rate currently paid by the corporation on
its principal bank loans.
“SHAREHOLDER.” A shareholder as
defined in section 1103 (relating to definitions) or an
ultimate beneficial owner of shares, including, without
limitation, a holder of depository receipts, where the
beneficial interest owned includes an interest in the assets of
the corporation upon dissolution.
§ 1573. Record and beneficial holders and owners
(a) RECORD HOLDERS OF SHARES. — A record
holder of shares of a business corporation may assert dissenters
rights as to fewer than all of the shares registered in his name
only if he dissents with respect to all the shares of the same
class or series beneficially owned by any one person and
discloses the name and address of the person or persons on whose
behalf he dissents. In that event, his rights shall be
determined as if the shares as to which he has dissented and his
other shares were registered in the names of different
shareholders.
(b) BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF SHARES. — A
beneficial owner of shares of a business corporation who is not
the record holder may assert dissenters rights with respect to
shares held on his behalf and shall be treated as a dissenting
shareholder under the terms of this subchapter if he submits to
the corporation not later than the time of the assertion of
dissenters rights a written consent of the record holder. A
beneficial owner may not dissent with respect to some but less
than all shares of the same class or series owned by the owner,
whether or not the shares so owned by him are registered in his
name.
§ 1574. Notice of intention to dissent
If the proposed corporate action is submitted to a vote at a
meeting of shareholders of a business corporation, any person
who wishes to dissent and obtain payment of the fair value of
his shares must file with the corporation, prior to the vote, a
written notice of intention to demand that he be paid the fair
value for his shares if the proposed action is effectuated, must
effect no change in the beneficial ownership of his shares from
the date of such filing continuously through the effective date
of the proposed action and must refrain from voting his shares
in approval of such action. A dissenter who fails in any respect
shall not acquire any right to payment of the fair value of his
shares under this subchapter. Neither a proxy nor a vote against
the proposed corporate action shall constitute the written
notice required by this section.
§ 1575. Notice to demand payment
(a) GENERAL RULE. — If the proposed
corporate action is approved by the required vote at a meeting
of shareholders of a business corporation, the corporation shall
mail a further notice to all dissenters who gave due notice of
intention to demand payment of the fair value of their shares
and who refrained from voting in favor of the proposed action.
If the proposed corporate action is to be taken without a vote
of shareholders, the corporation shall send to all shareholders
who are entitled to dissent and demand payment of the fair value
of their shares a notice of the adoption of the plan or other
corporate action. In either case, the notice shall:
(1) State where and when a demand for payment must be sent
and certificates for certificated shares must be deposited in
order to obtain payment.
(2) Inform holders of uncertificated shares to what extent
transfer of shares will be restricted from the time that demand
for payment is received.
(3) Supply a form for demanding payment that includes a
request for certification of the date on which the shareholder,
or the person on whose behalf the shareholder dissents, acquired
beneficial ownership of the shares.
(b) TIME FOR RECEIPT OF DEMAND FOR PAYMENT. —
The time set for receipt of the demand and deposit of
certificated shares shall be not less than 30 days from the
mailing of the notice.
§ 1576. Failure to comply with notice to demand
payment, etc.
(a) EFFECT OF FAILURE OF SHAREHOLDER TO ACT. —
A shareholder who fails to timely demand payment, or fails
(in the case of certificated shares) to timely deposit
certificates, as required by a notice pursuant to
section 1575 (relating to notice to demand payment) shall
not have any right under this subchapter to receive payment of
the fair value of his shares.
(b) RESTRICTION ON UNCERTIFICATED SHARES. —
If the shares are not represented by certificates, the
business corporation may restrict their transfer from the time
of receipt of demand for payment until effectuation of the
proposed corporate action or the release of restrictions under
the terms of section 1577(a) (relating to failure to
effectuate corporate action).
(c) RIGHTS RETAINED BY SHAREHOLDER. — The
dissenter shall retain all other rights of a shareholder until
those rights are modified by effectuation of the proposed
corporate action.
§ 1577. Release of restrictions or payment for shares
(a) FAILURE TO EFFECTUATE CORPORATE ACTION. —
Within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment
and depositing certificates, if the business corporation has not
effectuated the proposed corporate action, it shall return any
certificates that have been deposited and release uncertificated
shares from any transfer restrictions imposed by reason of the
demand for payment.
(b) RENEWAL OF NOTICE TO DEMAND PAYMENT. —
When uncertificated shares have been released from transfer
restrictions and deposited certificates have been returned, the
corporation may at any later time send a new notice conforming
to the requirements of section 1575 (relating to notice to
demand payment), with like effect.
(c) PAYMENT OF FAIR VALUE OF SHARES. —
Promptly after effectuation of the proposed corporate
action, or upon timely receipt of demand for payment if the
corporate action has already been effectuated, the corporation
shall either remit to dissenters who have made demand and (if
their shares are certificated) have deposited their certificates
the amount that the corporation estimates to be the fair value
of the shares, or give written notice that no remittance under
this section will be made. The remittance or notice shall be
accompanied by:
(1) The closing balance sheet and statement of income of
the issuer of the shares held or owned by the dissenter for a
fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before the date
of remittance or notice together with the latest available
interim financial statements.
(2) A statement of the corporation’s estimate of the
fair value of the shares.
(3) A notice of the right of the dissenter to demand
payment or supplemental payment, as the case may be, accompanied
by a copy of this subchapter.
(d) FAILURE TO MAKE PAYMENT. — If the
corporation does not remit the amount of its estimate of the
fair value of the shares as provided by subsection (c), it
shall return any certificates that have been deposited and
release uncertificated shares from any transfer restrictions
imposed by reason of the demand for payment. The corporation may
make a notation on any such certificate or on the records of the
corporation relating to any such uncertificated shares that such
demand has been made. If shares with respect to which notation
has been so made shall be transferred, each new certificate
issued therefor or the records relating to any transferred
uncertificated shares shall bear a similar notation, together
with the name of the original dissenting holder or owner of such
shares. A transferee of such shares shall not acquire by such
transfer any rights in the corporation other than those that the
original dissenter had after making demand for payment of their
fair value.
§ 1578. Estimate by dissenter of fair value of shares
(a) GENERAL RULE. — If the business
corporation gives notice of its estimate of the fair value of
the shares, without remitting such amount, or remits payment of
its estimate of the fair value of a dissenter’s shares as
permitted by section 1577(c) (relating to payment of fair
value of shares) and the dissenter believes that the amount
stated or remitted is less than the fair value of his shares, he
may send to the corporation his own estimate of the fair value
of the shares, which shall be deemed a demand for payment of the
amount or the deficiency.
(b) EFFECT OF FAILURE TO FILE ESTIMATE. —
Where the dissenter does not file his own estimate under
subsection (a) within 30 days after the mailing
by the corporation of its remittance or notice, the dissenter
shall be entitled to no more than the amount stated in the
notice or remitted to him by the corporation.
§ 1579. Valuation proceedings generally
(a) GENERAL RULE. — Within 60 days
after the latest of:
(1) effectuation of the proposed corporate action;
(2) timely receipt of any demands for payment under
section 1575 (relating to notice to demand payment); or
(3) timely receipt of any estimates pursuant to
section 1578 (relating to estimate by dissenter of fair
value of shares);
if any demands for payment remain unsettled, the business
corporation may file in court an application for relief
requesting that the fair value of the shares be determined by
the court.
(b) MANDATORY JOINDER OF DISSENTERS. — All
dissenters, wherever residing, whose demands have not been
settled shall be made parties to the proceeding as in an action
against their shares. A copy of the application shall be served
on each such dissenter. If a dissenter is a nonresident, the
copy may be served on him in the manner provided or prescribed
by or pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 53 (relating to bases of
jurisdiction and interstate and international procedure).
(c) JURISDICTION OF THE COURT. — The
jurisdiction of the court shall be plenary and exclusive. The
court may appoint an appraiser to receive evidence and recommend
a decision on the issue of fair value. The appraiser shall have
such power and authority as may be specified in the order of
appointment or in any amendment thereof.
(d) MEASURE OF RECOVERY. — Each dissenter
who is made a party shall be entitled to recover the amount by
which the fair value of his shares is found to exceed the
amount, if any, previously remitted, plus interest.
(e) EFFECT OF CORPORATION’S FAILURE TO FILE
APPLICATION. — If the corporation fails to file an
application as provided in subsection (a), any dissenter
who made a demand and who has not already settled his claim
against the corporation may do so in the name of the corporation
at any time within 30 days after the expiration of the
60-day
period. If a dissenter does not file an application within the
30-day
period, each dissenter entitled to file an application shall be
paid the corporation’s estimate of the fair value of the
shares and no more, and may bring an action to recover any
amount not previously remitted.
§ 1580. Costs and expenses of valuation proceedings
(a) GENERAL RULE. — The costs and expenses
of any proceeding under section 1579 (relating to valuation
proceedings generally), including the reasonable compensation
and expenses of the appraiser appointed by the court, shall be
determined by the court and assessed against the business
corporation except that any part of the costs and expenses may
be apportioned and assessed as the court deems appropriate
against all or some of the dissenters who are parties and whose
action in demanding supplemental payment under section 1578
(relating to estimate by dissenter of fair value of shares) the
court finds to be dilatory, obdurate, arbitrary, vexatious or in
bad faith.
(b) ASSESSMENT OF COUNSEL FEES AND EXPERT FEES WHERE
LACK OF GOOD FAITH APPEARS. — Fees and expenses of
counsel and of experts for the respective parties may be
assessed as the court deems appropriate against the corporation
and in favor of any or all dissenters if the corporation failed
to comply substantially with the requirements of this subchapter
and may be assessed against either the corporation or a
dissenter, in favor of any other party, if the court finds that
the party against whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted
in bad faith or in a dilatory, obdurate, arbitrary or vexatious
manner in respect to the rights provided by this subchapter.
(c) AWARD OF FEES FOR BENEFITS TO OTHER
DISSENTERS. — If the court finds that the services
of counsel for any dissenter were of substantial benefit to
other dissenters similarly situated and should not be assessed
against the corporation, it may award to those counsel
reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded to the
dissenters who were benefited.
PENNSYLVANIA
CONSOLIDATED STATUTES
TITLE 15. CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
PART II. CORPORATIONS
SUBPART B. BUSINESS CORPORATIONS
ARTICLE B. DOMESTIC BUSINESS CORPORATIONS GENERALLY
CHAPTER 19. FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES
SUBCHAPTER A. PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
§ 1906. Special treatment of holders of shares of same
class or series
(a) GENERAL RULE. — Except as otherwise
restricted in the articles, a plan may contain a provision
classifying the holders of shares of a class or series into one
or more separate groups by reference to any facts or
circumstances that are not manifestly unreasonable and providing
mandatory treatment for shares of the class or series held by
particular shareholders or groups of shareholders that differs
materially from the treatment accorded other shareholders or
groups of shareholders holding shares of the same class or
series (including a provision modifying or rescinding rights
previously created under this section) if:
(1) (i) such provision is specifically authorized by a
majority of the votes cast by all shareholders entitled to vote
on the plan, as well as by a majority of the votes cast by any
class or series of shares any of the shares of which are so
classified into groups, whether or not such class or series
would otherwise be entitled to vote on the plan; and
(ii) the provision voted on specifically enumerates the
type and extent of the special treatment authorized; or
(2) under all the facts and circumstances, a court of
competent jurisdiction finds such special treatment is
undertaken in good faith, after reasonable deliberation and is
in the best interest of the corporation.
(b) STATUTORY VOTING RIGHTS UPON SPECIAL
TREATMENT. — Except as provided in
subsection (c), if a plan contains a provision for special
treatment, each group of holders of any outstanding shares of a
class or series who are to receive the same special treatment
under the plan shall be entitled to vote as a special class in
respect to the plan regardless of any limitations stated in the
articles or bylaws on the voting rights of any class or series.
(c) DISSENTERS RIGHTS UPON SPECIAL
TREATMENT. — If any plan contains a provision for
special treatment without requiring for the adoption of the plan
the statutory class vote required by subsection (b), the
holder of any outstanding shares the statutory class voting
rights of which are so denied, who objects to the plan and
complies with Subchapter D of Chapter 15 (relating to
dissenters rights), shall be entitled to the rights and remedies
of dissenting shareholders provided in that subchapter.
(d) EXCEPTIONS. — This section shall not
apply to:
(1) The creation or issuance of securities, contracts,
warrants or other instruments evidencing any shares, option
rights, securities having conversion or option rights or
obligations authorized by section 2513 (relating to
disparate treatment of certain persons).
(2) A provision of a plan that offers to all holders of
shares of a class or series the same option to elect certain
treatment.
(3) A plan that contains an express provision that this
section shall not apply or that fails to contain an express
provision that this section shall apply. The shareholders of a
corporation that proposes a plan to which this section is not
applicable by reason of this paragraph shall have the remedies
contemplated by section 1105 (relating to restriction on
equitable relief).
(4) A provision of a plan that treats all of the holders of
a particular class or series of shares differently from the
holders of another class or series. A provision of a plan that
treats the holders of a class or series of shares differently
from the holders of another class or series of shares shall not
constitute a violation of section 1521(d) (relating to
authorized shares).
(e) DEFINITION. — As used in this section,
the term “plan” includes:
(1) an amendment of the articles that effects a
reclassification of shares, whether or not the amendment is
accompanied by a separate plan of reclassification; and
(2) a resolution recommending that the corporation dissolve
voluntarily adopted under section 1972(a) (relating to
proposal of voluntary dissolution).
VALLEY NATIONAL GASES INCORPORATED
PROXY FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
[], 2007
The undersigned shareholder of Valley National Gases Incorporated hereby appoints William A.
Indelicato and James P. Hart, and each of them, with full power of substitution, proxies to vote
the shares of stock which the undersigned could vote if personally present at the special meeting
of shareholders of Valley National Gases Incorporated to be held on [___,___], 2007, at 9:00
a.m., local time, at the Pittsburgh Airport Marriot Hotel located at 777 Aten Road, Coraopolis,
Pennsylvania15108 and at any adjournments thereof. You can revoke your proxy at any time before
it is voted at the special meeting by: (i) submitting another properly completed proxy bearing a
later date; (ii) giving written notice of revocation to any of the persons named as proxies or to
the Secretary of Valley National Gases; or (iii) voting in person at the special meeting. If the
undersigned holds any of the shares of common stock in a fiduciary, custodial or joint capacity or
capacities, this proxy is signed by the undersigned in every such capacity as well as individually.
The undersigned acknowledges receipt from Valley National Gases Incorporated prior to the
execution of this proxy of a Notice of Special Meeting and a proxy statement dated [___],
[___].
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY
WILL BE VOTED AS SPECIFIED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THE SHARES REPRESENTED WILL BE VOTED FOR
THE PROPOSAL. IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS
MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.
Please date and sign exactly as your name appears on the envelope in which this material was
mailed. If shares are held jointly, each shareholder should sign. Executors, administrators,
trustees, etc. should use full title and, if more than one, all should sign. If the shareholder is
a corporation, please sign full corporate name by an authorized officer. If the shareholder is a
partnership or limited liability company, please sign full entity name by an authorized person.
- Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided. -
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: ý
Please sign as registered and return promptly in the enclosed envelope to:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219-982
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
1.
Approval and adoption of the
merger of VNG Acquisition Inc. with and
into Valley National Gases Incorporated
and the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of November 13, 2006, by and
among VNG Acquisition LLC, VNG
Acquisition Inc. and Valley National
Gases Incorporated.
FOR
o
AGAINST
o
ABSTAIN
o
2.
Transact such other business as may
properly come before the meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof,
including to consider any procedural
matters incident to the conduct of the
meeting.
FOR
o
AGAINST
o
ABSTAIN
o
Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]
Date
Signature (Joint Owners)
Date
Dates Referenced Herein and Documents Incorporated by Reference