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Workhorse Group Inc. – ‘10-K’ for 12/31/19 – ‘EX-4.12’

On:  Friday, 3/13/20, at 4:17pm ET   ·   For:  12/31/19   ·   Accession #:  1628280-20-3532   ·   File #:  1-37673

Previous ‘10-K’:  ‘10-K’ on 3/18/19 for 12/31/18   ·   Next:  ‘10-K’ on 3/1/21 for 12/31/20   ·   Latest:  ‘10-K’ on 3/12/24 for 12/31/23   ·   20 References:   

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 3/13/20  Workhorse Group Inc.              10-K       12/31/19   85:9.5M                                   Workiva Inc Wde… FA01/FA

Annual Report   —   Form 10-K   —   Sect. 13 / 15(d) – SEA’34
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-K        Annual Report                                       HTML   1.14M 
 2: EX-4.12     Instrument Defining the Rights of Security Holders  HTML     37K 
 3: EX-10.41    Material Contract                                   HTML     80K 
 4: EX-10.42    Material Contract                                   HTML    141K 
 5: EX-10.47    Material Contract                                   HTML    112K 
 6: EX-21.1     Subsidiaries List                                   HTML     21K 
 7: EX-23.1     Consent of Experts or Counsel                       HTML     23K 
 8: EX-31.1     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     27K 
 9: EX-31.2     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     28K 
10: EX-32.1     Certification -- §906 - SOA'02                      HTML     23K 
11: EX-32.2     Certification -- §906 - SOA'02                      HTML     23K 
17: R1          Cover Page.                                         HTML     82K 
63: R2          Consolidated Balance Sheets                         HTML    105K 
71: R3          Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)         HTML     45K 
42: R4          Consolidated Statements of Operations               HTML     66K 
18: R5          Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity      HTML     81K 
                (Deficit)                                                        
65: R6          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows               HTML    132K 
73: R7          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows               HTML     28K 
                (Parenthetical)                                                  
39: R8          Summary of Business and Significant Accounting      HTML     88K 
                Principles                                                       
21: R9          Inventory                                           HTML     39K 
43: R10         Revenue                                             HTML     39K 
24: R11         Property, Plant and Equipment, Net                  HTML     45K 
57: R12         Long-Term Debt                                      HTML     65K 
69: R13         Duke Financing Obligation                           HTML     26K 
44: R14         Mandatory Redeemable Series B Preferred Stock       HTML     32K 
25: R15         Income Taxes                                        HTML     95K 
58: R16         Fair Value Measurement                              HTML     44K 
70: R17         Stock Based Compensation                            HTML     90K 
45: R18         Recent Pronouncements                               HTML     28K 
23: R19         Stockholders' Equity                                HTML     54K 
54: R20         Related Parties                                     HTML     27K 
83: R21         Subsequent Events                                   HTML     25K 
36: R22         Other Income                                        HTML     51K 
31: R23         Other Transaction                                   HTML     27K 
55: R24         Summary of Business and Significant Accounting      HTML    145K 
                Principles (Policies)                                            
84: R25         Summary of Business and Significant Accounting      HTML     65K 
                Principles (Tables)                                              
37: R26         Inventory (Tables)                                  HTML     40K 
32: R27         Revenue (Tables)                                    HTML     34K 
53: R28         Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Tables)         HTML     45K 
85: R29         Long-Term Debt (Tables)                             HTML     53K 
75: R30         Income Taxes (Tables)                               HTML     98K 
61: R31         Fair Value Measurement (Tables)                     HTML     60K 
22: R32         Stock Based Compensation (Tables)                   HTML     88K 
40: R33         Stockholders' Equity (Tables)                       HTML     45K 
74: R34         Other Income (Tables)                               HTML     49K 
59: R35         Summary of Business and Significant Accounting      HTML     43K 
                Principles (Details)                                             
19: R36         Summary of Business and Significant Accounting      HTML     37K 
                Principles - Estimated Useful Lives (Details)                    
38: R37         Summary of Business and Significant Accounting      HTML     30K 
                Principles - Warranty Accrual (Details)                          
72: R38         Summary of Business and Significant Accounting      HTML     48K 
                Principles - Earnings Per Share (Details)                        
64: R39         Inventory (Details)                                 HTML     40K 
81: R40         Revenue (Details)                                   HTML     30K 
49: R41         Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Details)        HTML     48K 
30: R42         Long-Term Debt - Type (Details)                     HTML     42K 
35: R43         Long-Term Debt - Maturities (Details)               HTML     33K 
80: R44         Long-Term Debt (Details)                            HTML    143K 
48: R45         Duke Financing Obligation (Details)                 HTML     41K 
29: R46         Mandatory Redeemable Series B Preferred Stock       HTML     56K 
                (Details)                                                        
34: R47         Income Taxes (Details)                              HTML     42K 
79: R48         Income Taxes - Components of Loss Before Income     HTML     42K 
                Taxes (Details)                                                  
50: R49         Income Taxes - Reconciliation of Statutory Federal  HTML     42K 
                Income Tax (Details)                                             
67: R50         Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities  HTML     50K 
                (Details)                                                        
76: R51         Income Taxes - Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Details)  HTML     38K 
46: R52         Fair Value Measurement - Warrants (Details)         HTML     34K 
26: R53         Fair Value Measurement - Convertible Note           HTML     34K 
                (Details)                                                        
68: R54         Stock Based Compensation (Details)                  HTML     43K 
77: R55         Stock Based Compensation - Share Based              HTML     31K 
                Compensation Expense (Details)                                   
47: R56         Stock Based Compensation - Stock Option Activity    HTML     68K 
                (Details)                                                        
27: R57         Stock Based Compensation - Restricted Stock         HTML     48K 
                (Details)                                                        
66: R58         Stockholders' Equity (Details)                      HTML     82K 
78: R59         Stockholders' Equity - Warrants (Details)           HTML     48K 
33: R60         Related Parties (Details)                           HTML     37K 
28: R61         Other Income (Details)                              HTML     33K 
51: R62         Other Income - Narrative (Details)                  HTML     67K 
82: R63         Other Transaction (Details)                         HTML     41K 
60: R9999       Uncategorized Items - wkhs-20191231.htm             HTML     25K 
62: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML    143K 
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13: EX-101.CAL  XBRL Calculations -- wkhs-20191231_cal               XML    188K 
14: EX-101.DEF  XBRL Definitions -- wkhs-20191231_def                XML    648K 
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41: JSON        XBRL Instance as JSON Data -- MetaLinks              340±   504K 
20: ZIP         XBRL Zipped Folder -- 0001628280-20-003532-xbrl      Zip    553K 


‘EX-4.12’   —   Instrument Defining the Rights of Security Holders


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Exhibit 4.12


As of December 31, 2019, Workhorse Group Inc. had common stock, $0.001 par value per share, registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the trading symbol "WKHS".

DESCRIPTION OF WORKHORSE GROUP CAPITAL STOCK
 
Our articles of incorporation provide that we are authorized to issue 250 million shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 75 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
 
Common Stock
 
Voting Rights
 
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by our shareholders, including the election of directors. Cumulative voting is not permitted in the election of directors.
 
Dividend Rights
 
Subject to preferences that may apply to shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of outstanding shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available if our board of directors, in its discretion, determines to issue dividends and then only at the times and in the amounts that our board may determine.
 
Liquidation Rights
 
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, our common shareholders will receive ratably any net assets that remain after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities, subject to the senior rights of any outstanding preferred stock.
 
Other
 
Our shares of common stock are not convertible into any other security and do not have any preemptive rights, conversion rights, redemption rights or sinking fund provisions. The rights, preferences and privileges, including voting rights, of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of preferred stock that the board may designate and issue in the future. There are currently no preferred shares outstanding.
 
Preferred Stock
 
We are authorized to issue up to 75 million shares of preferred stock, in one or more series with such designations, relative rights, preferences, voting rights, limitations, dividend rates, redemption prices, liquidation prices, conversion rights, sinking or purchase fund rights, and other provisions as the board may fix or determine. Any series of preferred stock may have rights and privileges superior to those of common stock. There are presently 1.25 million shares of Series B Preferred Stock, with a stated value of $20.00 per share (the “Stated Value”) and a par value of $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) outstanding.
 
The rights, preferences, privileges and limitations of the Preferred Stock are set forth in a certificate of designation filed by the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Certificate of Designation”). The Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding-up or dissolution. The Preferred Stock is entitled to annual dividends at a rate equal to 8.0% simple interest per annum on the Stated Value of the Preferred Stock. Accrued dividends will be



payable quarterly in shares of common stock of the Company based on a share price of $1.62, which was the average closing price of the Company’s common stock on the five trading days immediately preceding May 31, 2019 and in excess of the closing price of $1.60 on May 30, 2019.
 
The Preferred Stock is not convertible and does not hold voting rights. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, liquidation of the Company’s assets will be made in the following order of priority: (a) first, payment or provision for payment of debts and other liabilities; (b) second, payment to the holders of the Preferred Stock an amount with respect to each share of the Preferred Stock’s Stated Value plus any accrued but unpaid dividends thereon; and (c) third, payment to the holders of common stock.
 
On the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company shall redeem all the outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock at the Stated Value, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. At any time prior to such date, the Company subject to the repayment and retirement, in accordance with its terms, of the Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2018 (the “Credit Agreement”), among the Company, as the borrower, the lenders thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Agent, the Company may, in its sole discretion, redeem any outstanding shares of Preferred Stock at the Stated Value, plus accrued and unpaid dividends (“Optional Redemption”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may effect an Optional Redemption prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date so long as it obtains from the lenders to the Credit Agreement their prior written consent to such Optional Redemption.

Anti-Takeover Provisions Under Nevada Law.
 
Combinations with Interested Stockholder. Sections 78.411-78.444, inclusive, of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) contain provisions governing combinations with an interested stockholder. For purposes of the NRS, “combinations” include: (i) any merger or consolidation with any interested stockholder, (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition to any interested stockholder of corporate assets with an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of the corporation’s consolidated assets, 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the corporation or 10% or more of the earning power or net income of the corporation, (iii) the issuance to any interested stockholder of voting shares (except pursuant to a share dividend or similar proportionate distribution) with an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all the outstanding shares of the corporation, (iv) the dissolution of the corporation if proposed by or on behalf of any interested stockholder, (v) any reclassification of securities, recapitalization or corporate reorganization that will have the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the corporation’s outstanding voting shares held by any interested stockholder and (vi) any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit (except proportionately as a stockholder) of any loan, advance, guarantee, pledge or other financial assistance. For purposes of the NRS, an “interested stockholder” is defined to include any beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of the voting securities of a Nevada corporation and any person who is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was at any time during the preceding three years the beneficial owner or more than 10% of any class of the voting securities of the Nevada corporation.
 
Subject to certain exceptions, the provisions of the NRS governing combinations with interested stockholders provide that a Nevada corporation may not engage in a combination with an interested stockholder for two years after the date that the person first became an interested stockholder unless the combination or the transaction by which the person first became an interested stockholder is approved by the board of directors before the person first became an interested stockholder.
 
Control Share Acquisitions

The NRS also contains a “control share acquisitions statute.” If applicable to a Nevada corporation this statute restricts the voting rights of certain stockholders referred to as “acquiring persons,” that acquire or offer to acquire ownership of a “controlling interest” in the outstanding voting stock of an “issuing corporation.” For purposes of these provisions a “controlling interest” means with certain exceptions the ownership of outstanding voting stock sufficient to enable the acquiring person to exercise one-fifth or more but less than one-third, one-third or more but less than a majority, or a majority or more of all voting power in the election of directors and “issuing



corporation” means a Nevada corporation that has 200 or more stockholders of record, at least 100 of whom have addresses in Nevada appearing on the stock ledger of the corporation, and which does business in Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation. The voting rights of an acquiring person in the affected shares will be restored only if such restoration is approved by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the corporation. The NRS allows a corporation to “opt-out” of the control share acquisitions statute by providing in such corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws that the control share acquisitions statute does not apply to the corporation or to an acquisition of a controlling interest specifically by types of existing or future stockholders, whether or not identified.
 
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
 
No Cumulative Voting. Where cumulative voting is permitted in the election of directors, each share is entitled to as many votes as there are directors to be elected and each shareholder may cast all of its votes for a single director nominee or distribute them among two or more director nominees. Thus, cumulative voting makes it easier for a minority shareholder to elect a director. Our articles of incorporation deny shareholders the right to vote cumulatively.

Authorized But Unissued Shares

Our articles of incorporation permit the board to authorize the issuance of preferred stock, and to designate the rights and preferences of our preferred stock, without obtaining shareholder approval. One of the effects of undesignated preferred stock may be to enable the board to render more difficult or to discourage a third party’s attempt to obtain control of Workhorse Group by means of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger, or otherwise. The issuance of shares of preferred stock also may discourage a party from making a bid for the common stock because the issuance may adversely affect the rights of the holders of common stock. For example, preferred stock that we issue may rank prior to the common stock as to dividend rights, liquidation preference, or both, may have special voting rights and may be convertible into shares of common stock. Accordingly, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may discourage bids for our common stock or may otherwise adversely affect the market price of our common stock.



Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘10-K’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
Filed on:3/13/208-K,  S-8
For Period end:12/31/19
5/31/198-K
5/30/19
12/31/1810-K,  3,  8-K
 List all Filings 


20 Subsequent Filings that Reference this Filing

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 3/12/24  Workhorse Group Inc.              10-K       12/31/23   96:8.3M
 3/01/23  Workhorse Group Inc.              10-K       12/31/22  103:9.6M
 3/21/22  Lordstown Motors Corp.            POS AM      3/18/22   56:8M                                     Toppan Merrill/FA
 3/21/22  Lordstown Motors Corp.            POS AM      3/18/22   56:9.3M                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 3/10/22  Workhorse Group Inc.              424B5                  1:237K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 3/01/22  Lordstown Motors Corp.            424B3                  1:1.5M                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 3/01/22  Lordstown Motors Corp.            424B3                  1:1.3M                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 3/01/22  Workhorse Group Inc.              10-K       12/31/21   99:9M
 2/28/22  Lordstown Motors Corp.            10-K       12/31/21   63:7M                                     Toppan Merrill Bridge/FA
 7/30/21  Lordstown Motors Corp.            S-1                   89:7.2M                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 7/15/21  Lordstown Motors Corp.            POS AM                 3:2.9M                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 6/10/21  Lordstown Motors Corp.            POS AM                88:8.2M                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 6/08/21  Lordstown Motors Corp.            10-K/A     12/31/20   66:5.9M                                   Toppan Merrill Bridge/FA
 3/25/21  Lordstown Motors Corp.            10-K       12/31/20   64:5.2M                                   Toppan Merrill Bridge/FA
 3/01/21  Workhorse Group Inc.              10-K       12/31/20   84:8M                                     Workiva Inc Wde… FA01/FA
12/01/20  Lordstown Motors Corp.            S-1/A                 69:7.7M                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
11/12/20  Lordstown Motors Corp.            S-1                   72:7.4M                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
10/29/20  Lordstown Motors Corp.            8-K/A:3,5,910/23/20   18:2M                                     Toppan Merrill/FA
10/29/20  Lordstown Motors Corp.            8-K:1,2,3,410/23/20   18:2.2M                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
10/28/20  Workhorse Group Inc.              S-3                    3:283K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
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