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High Tide Inc. – ‘40FR12B/A’ on 4/1/21 – ‘EX-99.158’

On:  Thursday, 4/1/21, at 5:13pm ET   ·   Accession #:  1213900-21-19731   ·   File #:  1-40258

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 4/01/21  High Tide Inc.                    40FR12B/A             14:3.5M                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA

Amendment to Registration Statement by a Canadian Issuer   —   Form 40-F   —   Sect. 12(b) – SEA’34
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 40FR12B/A   Amendment No. 1 to Form 40FR12B                     HTML     99K 
 3: EX-99.155   News Release Dated March 19, 2021                   HTML     17K 
 4: EX-99.156   News Release Dated March 22, 2021                   HTML     17K 
 5: EX-99.157   News Release Dated March 24, 2021                   HTML     19K 
 6: EX-99.158   Agreement and Plan of Merger by and Among High      HTML    350K 
                Tide Inc. and Smoke Cartel                                       
 7: EX-99.159   News Release Dated March 25, 2021                   HTML     14K 
 8: EX-99.160   News Release Dated March 26, 2021                   HTML     14K 
 9: EX-99.161   News Release Dated March 30, 2021                   HTML     16K 
10: EX-99.162   Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial            HTML    272K 
                Statements for the Three Months Ended January 31,                
                2021 and 2020                                                    
11: EX-99.163   MD&A for the Three Months Ended January 31, 2021    HTML    127K 
                and 2020                                                         
12: EX-99.164   52-109Fv2 - Certification of Interim Filings - CFO  HTML     11K 
                (E)                                                              
13: EX-99.165   52-109Fv2 - Certification of Interim Filings - CEO  HTML     11K 
                (E)                                                              
14: EX-99.166   News Release Dated March 31, 2021                   HTML     36K 
 2: EX-99.26    Audited Annual Financial Statements Dated February  HTML    442K 
                28, 2020                                                         


‘EX-99.158’   —   Agreement and Plan of Merger by and Among High Tide Inc. and Smoke Cartel


This Exhibit is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



EXHIBIT 99.158

 

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

By and Among

 

HIGH TIDE INC.

 

and

 

Smoke Cartel USA Inc.

 

and

 

SMOKE CARTEL, INC.

 

and

 

the Shareholder Representative

 

 

Dated as of January 25, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 C: 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article I The Merger 2
Section 1.01 The Merger 2
Section 1.02 Closing 2
Section 1.03 Effective Time 2
Section 1.04 Effects of the Merger 3
Section 1.05 Organizational Documents 3
Section 1.06 Directors and Officers 3
Article II Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of certificates 3
Section 2.01 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock 3
Section 2.02 Exchange Procedures 5
Section 2.03 Dissenting Shares 7
Section 2.04 Adjustments 7
Section 2.05 Withholding Rights 8
Section 2.06 Lost Certificates 8
Section 2.07   Tax Treatment 8
Article III Representations and Warranties of the Company 8
Section 3.01 Organization; Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries 8
Section 3.02 Capital Structure 9
Section 3.03 Authority; Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents; Board Approval; Anti-Takeover Statutes 10
Section 3.04 OTC Filings; Financial Statements; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 12
Section 3.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 13
Section 3.06 Taxes 13

 

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Section 3.07 Intellectual Property 15
Section 3.08 Compliance; Permits 16
Section 3.09 Litigation 17
Section 3.10 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees 17
Section 3.11 Employee Benefit Issues 17
Section 3.12 Real Property and Personal Property Matters 21
Section 3.13 Environmental Matters 21
Section 3.14 Material Contracts 22
Section 3.15 Insurance 24
Section 3.16 Anti-Corruption Matters 24
Article IV Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub 25
Section 4.01 Organization; Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries 25
Section 4.02   Capital Structure 26
Section 4.03 Authority; Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents; Board Approval 27
Section 4.04 Canadian Public Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities 28
Section 4.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 29
Section 4.06 Taxes 30
Section 4.07 Privacy and Data Security 31
Section 4.08 Compliance; Permits 31
Section 4.09 Litigation 32
Section 4.10 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees 32
Section 4.11 Employees 32
Section 4.12 Real Property and Personal Property Matters 33
Section 4.13 Environmental 34

 

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Section 4.14 Material Contracts 35
Section 4.15 Insurance 35
Section 4.16 Information Supplied 35
Section 4.17 Anti-Corruption Matters 35
Section 4.18 Ownership of Company Common Stock 36
Section 4.19 Intended Tax Treatment 36
Section 4.20 Financial Capability 36
Section 4.21 Merger Sub 36
Article V Covenants 36
Section 5.01 Conduct of Business of the Company 36
Section 5.02 Conduct of the Business of Parent 39
Section 5.03 Access to Information; Confidentiality 40
Section 5.04 No Solicitation 40
Section 5.05 Company Stockholder Approval 43
Section 5.06 Approval by Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub 43
Section 5.07   Notices of Certain Events; Stockholder Litigation; No Effect on Disclosure Letters 43
Section 5.08 Employees; Benefit Plans 44
Section 5.09 Company Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification 45
Section 5.10 Public Announcements 45
Section 5.11 Anti-Takeover Statutes 46
Section 5.12 Stock Exchange Matters 46
Section 5.13 Obligations of Merger Sub 46
Section 5.14 Further Assurances 46
Article VI Conditions 46
Section 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 46

 

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Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 47
Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligation of the Company 49
Section 6.04 Post-Closing Covenants of the Parties 50
Article VII Termination, Amendment, and Waiver 50
Section 7.01 Termination by Mutual Consent 50
Section 7.02 Termination by Either Parent or the Company 50
Section 7.03 Termination by Parent 51
Section 7.04 Termination by the Company 51
Section 7.05 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 52
Section 7.06   Fees and Expenses Following Termination 52
Section 7.07 Amendment 53
Section 7.08 Extension; Waiver 53
Article VIII Miscellaneous 53
Section 8.01 Definitions 53
Section 8.02 Interpretation; Construction 63
Section 8.03 Benefitting Parties; Survival; Indemnification 63
Section 8.04 Governing Law 68
Section 8.05 Submission to Jurisdiction 68
Section 8.06 Waiver of Jury Trial 68
Section 8.07 Notices 69
Section 8.08 Entire Agreement 69
Section 8.09 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 70
Section 8.10 Severability 70
Section 8.11 Assignment 70
Section 8.12 Remedies 70
Section 8.13 Specific Performance 70
Section 8.14 Counterparts; Effectiveness 70

 

* * *

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), is entered into as of January 25, 2021 (the “Execution Date”) by and among High Tide Inc., an Alberta corporation (“Parent”), Smoke Cartel USA Inc., a New York corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), Smoke Cartel, Inc., a New York corporation (the “Company”), and                           , as the representative of the Converting Shareholders (solely for the purposes of ARTICLE VIII of this Agreement, the “Shareholder Representative”). Capitalized terms used herein (including in the immediately preceding sentence) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 8.01 hereof.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company sells certain goods through an internet website located at https://www.smokecartel.com/ which offers various goods for sale pursuant to various drop- arrangements with certain third-parties (as operated by the Company prior to the Closing, and as operated by the Surviving Entity subsequent to the Closing, the “Business”).

 

WHEREAS, the parties intend for Parent to acquire the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, in furtherance of such acquisition of the Company by Parent, and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the New York Business Corporation Law (the “NYBCL”), the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”), with the Merger Sub surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, and each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Company Common Stock”) (other than the Cancelled Shares and the Dissenting Shares) will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously: (a) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub; (b) approved the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and (c) resolved, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) and Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Board”) have each unanimously: (a) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent, or Merger Sub, as applicable, and their respective stockholders, as applicable, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement; and (b) approved the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger;

 

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WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the parties intend that the Merger, qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and that this Agreement be, and is hereby, adopted as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain terms and conditions to the Merger.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

Article I
The Merger

 

Section 1.01 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the NYBCL, at the Effective Time: (i) the Company will merge with and into the Merger Sub; (ii) the separate corporate existence of the Company will cease; and (iii) the Merger Sub will continue its corporate existence under the NYBCL as the surviving corporation in the Merger and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Entity”).

 

Section 1.02 Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10 a.m., New York time, as soon as practicable (and, in any event, within three Business Days) after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all such conditions), unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to its terms or unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall take place at the offices of Sichenzia Ross Ference LLC (“Buyer’s Counsel”), 1185 Avenue of Americas, New York, New York 10036, or remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts), unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The actual date of the Closing is hereinafter referred to as the Closing Date.”

 

Section 1.03 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Company and Merger Sub will cause a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger”) to be executed, acknowledged, and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of New York in accordance with the relevant provisions of the NYBCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the NYBCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of New York or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the Company and Parent in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the NYBCL (the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”).

 

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Section 1.04 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the NYBCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto from and after the Effective Time, the effects of the Merger shall be that all property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses, and authority of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, and duties of the Surviving Entity.

 

Section 1.05 Organizational Documents. At the Effective Time: (i) the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Entity shall be amended and restated so as to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A and, as so amended and restated, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof or as provided by applicable Law; and (ii) the by-laws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Entity except that references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced with references to the Surviving Entity’s name, until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Entity, or as provided by applicable Law.

 

Section 1.06 Directors and Officers. The Merger Sub Directors, in each case, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Entity until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Entity, except that Rahim Kanji and Raj Grover shall be officers and directors of the Surviving Entity. Sean Geng (“Geng”) will become the Chief Technology Officer of the Parent upon the Closing.

 

Article II
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of certificates

 

Section 2.01 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company or the holder of any capital stock of Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company:

 

(a) Cancellation of Certain Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock that is outstanding (as treasury stock or otherwise) as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Cancelled Shares”) will automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.

 

(b) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each shareholder identified in Schedule 2.1(b) (each a “Converting Shareholder” and collectively, the “Converting Shareholders”) shall convert their shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time into an amount of Parent Common Stock and cash as set forth next to their name. Except for holders of Cancelled Shares or Dissenting Shares, each Company shareholder as of the Effective Date and who is not identified on Schedule 2.1(b) (each a “Non-Converting Shareholder” and collectively, the “Non-Converting Shareholders”) shall convert their shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time into cash at a ratio of US $0.309 per share. In addition, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive to the extent applicable, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.01(f) and any dividends or other distributions to which the holder thereof becomes entitled to upon the surrender of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.02(f). The total amount of shares of Parent Common Stock issued to the Converting Shareholders shall herein be referred to as the “Stock Consideration”, the total amount of cash to be paid to the Converting Shareholders and Non-Converting Shareholders shall herein be referred to as the “Cash Consideration”, and the Stock Consideration together with the Cash Consideration shall herein be referred to as the “Merger Consideration.” The total Stock Consideration shall have a value of $6,000,000 calculated on the basis of a deemed price per share of Parent Common Stock equal to the Parent VWAP Trading Price on the day prior to the Closing Date. The total Cash Consideration shall be equal to $2,000,000.

 

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(c) Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock will no longer be outstanding and all shares of Company Common Stock will be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and, subject to Section 2.03, each holder of: (i) a certificate formerly representing any shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”); or (ii) any book-entry shares which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Book-Entry Share”) will, subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares, cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive (A) the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, (B) any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.01 (d), and (C) any dividends or other distributions to which the holder thereof becomes entitled to upon the surrender of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.02(f).

 

(d) Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one newly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Entity (“Surviving Entity Common Stock”) with the same rights, powers, and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Entity. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing shares of Merger Sub common stock shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Entity into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(e) Fractional Shares. No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock converted pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock exchanged by such holder) shall in lieu thereof, upon surrender of such holder’s Certificates and Book-Entry Shares, receive in cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest, an amount equal to such fractional amount multiplied by the Parent VWAP Trading Price on the day prior to the Closing Date.

 

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Section 2.02 Exchange Procedures. 

 

(a) Exchange Agent; Exchange Fund. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) to act as the agent for the purpose of paying the Merger Consideration for the Certificates and the Book-Entry Shares. At or promptly following the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent: (i) certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued as Stock Consideration (or make appropriate alternative arrangements if uncertificated shares of Parent Common Stock represented by book-entry shares will be issued); (ii) cash sufficient to pay the Cash Consideration; and (iii) any cash sufficient to make payments in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.01(e). In addition, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent, as necessary from time to time after the Effective Time, any dividends or other distributions, if any, to which the holders of Company Common Shares may be entitled pursuant to Section 2.02 (f) for distributions or dividends, on the Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled to pursuant to Section 2.01(b), with both a record and payment date after the Effective Time and prior to the surrender of the Company Common Shares in exchange for such Parent Common Stock. Such cash and shares of Parent Common Stock, together with any dividends or other distributions deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 2.02(a), are referred to collectively in this Agreement as the Exchange Fund.”

 

(b) Procedures for Surrender; No Interest. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time, whose Company Common Stock was converted pursuant to Section 2.01(b) into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent, and which letter of transmittal will be in customary form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Surviving Entity may reasonably specify) for use in such exchange. Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration into which such shares of Company Common Stock have been converted pursuant to Section 2.01(b) in respect of the Company Common Stock represented by a Certificate or Book-Entry Share, any cash in lieu of fractional shares which the holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.01(e), and any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 2.02 (f) upon: (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate; or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of Book-Entry Shares; in each case, together with a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may reasonably be requested by the Exchange Agent. No interest shall be paid or accrued upon the surrender or transfer of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share. Upon payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, each Certificate or Certificates or Book-Entry Share or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, shall immediately be cancelled.

 

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(c) Payments to Non-Registered Holders. If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Book-Entry Share, as applicable, is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that: (i) such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Book-Entry Share shall be properly transferred; and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Tax required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

(d) Full Satisfaction. All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates or transfer of Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, and from and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Entity or similar records of the Surviving Entity. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Parent, or Surviving Entity, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.

 

(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock twelve months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.02 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat, or other similar Laws), as general creditors thereof, for payment of the Merger Consideration without any interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Laws.

 

(f) Distributions with Respect to Unsurrendered Shares of Company Common Stock. All shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time and whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared by Parent in respect of the Parent Common Stock, the record date for which is after the Effective Time, that declaration shall include dividends or other distributions in respect of all shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement. No dividends or other distributions in respect of the Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any holder of any unsurrendered Company Common Share until the Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of the Certificate as provided in Section 2.06 or Book-Entry Share is surrendered for exchange in accordance with this Section 2.02. Subject to the effect of applicable Laws, following such surrender, there shall be issued or paid to the holder of record of the whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange for Company Common Shares in accordance with this Section 2.02, without interest: (i) at the time of such surrender, the dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and not paid; and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time but with a payment date subsequent to surrender.

 

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(g) Dissenting Shares Merger Consideration. Any portion of the Cash Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent in respect of any Dissenting Shares shall be returned to Parent, upon demand.

 

Section 2.03 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, including Section 2.01, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares) and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who is entitled to demand and has properly exercised appraisal rights of such shares in accordance with Section 910 of the NYBCL (such shares of Company Common Stock being referred to collectively as the “Dissenting Shares” until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws, or loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the NYBCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration or the CVRs, but instead shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by Section 910 of the NYBCL; provided, however, that if, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, waives, withdraws, or loses such holder’s right to appraisal pursuant to Section 910 of the NYBCL or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 910 of the NYBCL, such shares of Company Common Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.01(b), without interest thereon, upon surrender of such Certificate formerly representing such share or transfer of such Book-Entry Share, as the case may be. The Company shall provide Parent prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, any waiver or withdrawal of any such demand, and any other demand, notice, or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time that relates to such demand, and Parent shall have the opportunity and right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or settle, or offer to settle, any such demands.

 

Section 2.04 Adjustments. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, if at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or the Parent Common Stock shall occur (other than the issuance of additional shares of capital stock of the Company or Parent as permitted by this Agreement), including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), or combination, exchange, readjustment of shares, or similar transaction, or any stock dividend or distribution paid in stock, the Stock Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change; provided, however, that this sentence shall not be construed to permit Parent or the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.

 

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Section 2.05 Withholding Rights. Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent, Merger Sub, and the Surviving Entity shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article II such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under any Tax Laws. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Exchange Agent, Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which the Exchange Agent, Parent, Merger Sub, or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding.

 

Section 2.06 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen, or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate as contemplated under this Article II.

 

Section 2.07 Tax Treatment. The Merger is intended to constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties hereto intend the Merger to constitute a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3, which plan of reorganization the parties adopt by executing this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, the Parent is making no representations with regard to the tax free nature of the Merger and the Consideration received therein.

 

Article III
Representations and Warranties of the Company

 

Except (a) as disclosed in the Company OTC Documents at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date hereof and as identified in the particular representation that is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure to be applicable to the representation and warranty set forth herein, or (b) as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the Company Disclosure Letter that relates to such Section or in another Section of the Company Disclosure Letter to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such Section, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

 

Section 3.01 Organization; Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries

 

(a) Organization; Standing and Power. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease, and operate its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity and is in good standing (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States) in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and properties owned, leased, or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or license necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b) Charter Documents. The copies of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company in the form provided to Parent are true, correct, and complete copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

 

(c) Subsidiaries. The Company has no Subsidiaries.

 

Section 3.02 Capital Structure. 

 

(a) Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: 380,000,0000 shares of Company Common Stock; of which 25,852,809 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (not including shares held in treasury); none of which are held by the Company in its treasury. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable, and not subject to any pre-emptive rights.

 

(b) Stock Awards.

 

(i) The Company does not have any equity incentive plans or any outstanding stock options or other stock awards.

 

(ii)   As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding: (A) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for Voting Debt or shares of capital stock of the Company; (B) options, warrants, or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company, or obligations of the Company to issue, any Voting Debt or shares of capital stock of (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of) the Company; or (C) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock, or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital stock of the Company, in each case that have been issued by the Company (the items in clauses (A), (B), and (C), together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”). All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been issued or granted, as applicable, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities Laws.

 

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(iii)    There are no outstanding Contracts requiring the Company to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. The Company is not a party to any voting agreement with respect to any Company Securities.

 

(c) Voting Debt. No bonds, debentures, notes, or other indebtedness issued by the Company: (i) having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders or equity holders of the Company may vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right); or (ii) the value of which is directly based upon or derived from the capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests of the Company, are issued or outstanding (collectively, “Voting Debt”).

 

Section 3.03 Authority; Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents; Board Approval; Anti-Takeover Statutes. 

 

(a) Authority. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Requisite Company Vote”), to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject only, in the case of consummation of the Merger, to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote. The Requisite Company Vote is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement, approve the Merger, and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

 

(b) Non-Contravention. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.03(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and will not: (i) subject to obtaining the Requisite Company Vote, contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, the Charter Documents of the Company; (ii) assuming that all Consents contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of Section 3.03 (c) have been obtained or made and, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, obtaining the Requisite Company Vote, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company, or any of their respective properties or assets; (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the Company’s loss of any benefit or the imposition of any additional payment or other liability under, or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, or cancellation, or require any Consent under, any Contract to which the Company is a party or otherwise bound as of the date hereof; or (iv) result in the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of the Company, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv), for any conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, loss of benefits, additional payments or other liabilities, alterations, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations, or Liens that, or where the failure to obtain any Consents, in each case, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c) Governmental Consents. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.03(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or registration, declaration, or filing with, or notice to (any of the foregoing being a “Consent”), any supranational, national, state, municipal, local, or foreign government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission, or other governmental authority, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (a “Governmental Entity”) is required to be obtained or made by the Company in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of New York; and (ii) such other Consents which if not obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) Board Approval. The Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted by a unanimous vote at a meeting of all directors of the Company duly called and held and, not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has: (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, including the execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders for adoption by the Company’s Stockholders at duly called meeting or by written consent in lieu of meeting; and (iv) resolved to recommend that Company stockholders vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the NYBCL (collectively, the “Company Board Recommendation”).

 

(e) Anti-Takeover Statutes. Except for Section 912 of the NYBCL, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions,” “business combination,” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under any federal, state, local, or foreign laws applicable to the Company is applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions contained in Section 912 of the NYBCL applicable to a “business combination” (as defined in such Section 912) will not apply to the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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Section 3.04 OTC Filings; Financial Statements; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.

 

(a) OTC Filings. The Company has timely filed with or furnished to, as applicable, all quarterly and annual reports (including exhibits and schedules thereto and all other information incorporated by reference) required to be filed or furnished by it with the OTC Markets, Inc. since January 1, 2020 (the “Company OTC Documents”). True, correct, and complete copies of all Company OTC Documents are publicly available at https://www.otcmarkets.com/stock/SMKC/disclosure. As of their respective filing dates or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), each of the Company OTC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the OTC Markets, Inc. None of the Company OTC Documents, including any financial statements, schedules, or exhibits included or incorporated by reference therein at the time they were filed (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company OTC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC investigation.

 

(b) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes and schedules thereto) contained in or incorporated by reference into the Company OTC Documents: (i) was prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as applicable for unaudited financial statements); and (ii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of the Company as of the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial statements, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal and year-end audit adjustments as permitted by GAAP (but only if the effect of such adjustments would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material).

 

(c) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.04(c) of the Disclose Schedule, the Company is not a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to: (i) any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership, or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person, including any structured finance, special purpose, or limited purpose Person, on the other hand); or (ii) any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act).

 

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(d) Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.04(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the unaudited balance sheet of the Company dated as of September 30, 2020 contained in the Company OTC Documents filed prior to the date hereof is hereinafter referred to as the Company Balance Sheet.” The Company does not have any Liabilities other than Liabilities that: (i) are reflected or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet (including in the notes thereto); (ii) were incurred since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (iii) are incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iv) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, except in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the business of the Company has been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has not been or occurred:

 

(a) any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, condition, change, or effect that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(b) any event, condition, action, or effect that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, would constitute a breach of Section 5.01.

 

Section 3.06 Taxes.

 

(a) Tax Returns and Payment of Taxes. The Company has duly and timely filed or caused to be filed (taking into account any valid extensions) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by them. Such Tax Returns are true, complete, and correct in all material respects. The Company is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return other than extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. All material Taxes due and owing by the Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid or, where payment is not yet due, the Company has made an adequate provision for such Taxes in the Company’s financial statements included in the Company OTC Documents (in accordance with GAAP). The Company’s most recent financial statements included in the Company OTC Documents reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all material Taxes payable by the Company through the date of such financial statements. The Company has not incurred any material Liability for Taxes since the date of the Company’s most recent financial statements included in the Company OTC Documents outside of the ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past practice.

 

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(b) Availability of Tax Returns. The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all federal, state, local, and foreign income, franchise, and other material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company for any Tax period ending after December 31, 2019.

 

(c) Withholding. The Company has withheld and timely paid each material Tax required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any Company Employee, creditor, customer, stockholder, or other party (including, without limitation, withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code or similar provisions under any state, local, and foreign Laws), and materially complied with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law.

 

(d) Liens. There are no Liens for material Taxes upon the assets of the Company other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP has been made in the Company’s most recent financial statements included in the Company OTC Documents.

 

(e) Tax Deficiencies and Audits. No deficiency for any material amount of Taxes which has been proposed, asserted, or assessed in writing by any taxing authority against the Company remains unpaid. There are no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to Taxes of the Company. There are no audits, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims, examinations, or other administrative or judicial proceedings ongoing or pending with respect to any material Taxes of the Company.

 

(f) Tax Jurisdictions. No claim has ever been made in writing by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction.

 

(g) Tax Rulings. Neither the Company has requested or is the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, or similar ruling or memorandum with any taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.

 

(h) Consolidated Groups, Transferee Liability, and Tax Agreements. The Company has not: (i) been a member of a group filing Tax Returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary, or similar basis; (ii) incurred any material liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision of local, state, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise; or (iii) is a party to, bound by or has any material liability under any Tax sharing, allocation, or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than customary Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other commercial agreements the primary purpose of which agreements does not relate to Taxes).

 

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(i) Change in Accounting Method. The Company has not agreed to make, nor is it required to make, any material adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code or any comparable provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Laws by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise.

 

(j) Post-Closing Tax Items. The Company will not be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) any income under Section 965(a) of the Code, including as a result of any election under Section 965(h) of the Code with respect thereto; or (v) election under Section 108(i) of the Code.

 

(k) Section 355. The Company has not been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in connection with a distribution described in Section 355 of the Code.

 

(l) Reportable Transactions. The Company has not been a party to, or a material advisor with respect to, a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b).

 

(m) Intended Tax Treatment. The Company has not taken or agreed to take any action, and to the Knowledge of the Company there exists no fact or circumstance, that is reasonably likely to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

Section 3.07 Intellectual Property. 

 

(a) Scheduled Company-Owned IP. Section 3.07(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all: (i) Company-Owned IP that is the subject of any issuance, registration, certificate, application, or other filing by, to or with any Governmental Entity or authorized private registrar, including patents, patent applications, trademark registrations and pending applications for registration, copyright registrations and pending applications for registration, and internet domain name registrations; and (ii) material unregistered Company-Owned IP.

 

(b) Right to Use; Title. The Company is the sole and exclusive legal and beneficial owner of all right, title, and interest in and to the Company-Owned IP, and has the valid and enforceable right to use all other Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted (“Company IP”), in each case, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c) Validity and Enforceability. The Company’s rights in the Company-Owned IP are valid, subsisting, and enforceable, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has taken reasonable steps to maintain the Company IP and to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all trade secrets included in the Company IP, except where the failure to take such actions would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) Non-Infringement. Except as would not be reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the conduct of the businesses of the Company has not infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, and is not infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating, any Intellectual Property of any other Person; and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing upon, violating, or misappropriating any Company IP.

 

(e) IP Legal Actions and Orders. There are no Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened: (i) alleging any infringement, misappropriation, or violation by the Company of the Intellectual Property of any Person; or (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability, or ownership of any Company-Owned IP or the Company’s rights with respect to any Company IP, in each case except for such Legal Actions that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not subject to any outstanding Order that restricts or impairs the use of any Company-Owned IP, except where compliance with such Order would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(f) Privacy and Data Security. The Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws and all internal or publicly posted policies, notices, and statements concerning the collection, use, processing, storage, transfer, and security of personal information in the conduct of the Company’s businesses, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. In the past twelve (12) months, the Company has not: (i) experienced any actual, alleged, or suspected data breach or other security incident involving personal information in their possession or control; or (ii) been subject to or received any notice of any audit, investigation, complaint, or other Legal Action by any Governmental Entity or other Person concerning the Company’s collection, use, processing, storage, transfer, or protection of personal information or actual, alleged, or suspected violation of any applicable Law concerning privacy, data security, or data breach notification, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Legal Action, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.08 Compliance; Permits. 

 

(a) Compliance. The Company is and, since January 1, 2019, have been in material compliance with, all Laws or Orders applicable to the Company or by which the Company or any of it businesses or properties is bound. Since January 1, 2019, no Governmental Entity has issued any notice or notification stating that the Company is not in compliance with any Law in any material respect.

 

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(b) Permits. The Company holds and, to the extent necessary to operate their respective businesses as such businesses are being operated as of the date hereof, all permits, licenses, registrations, variances, clearances, consents, commissions, franchises, exemptions, Orders, authorizations, and approvals from Governmental Entities (collectively, “Permits”), except for any Permits for which the failure to obtain or hold would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (the “Excluded Permits”). Schedule 3.08(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of the Permits (except any Excluded Permits). No suspension, cancellation, non-renewal, or adverse modifications of any Permits of the Company is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for any such suspension or cancellation which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company is and, since January 1, 2019, has been in compliance with the terms of all Permits, except where the failure to be in such compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.09 Litigation. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.09 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no Legal Action pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its properties or assets or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officer or director of the Company in its capacities as such other than any such Legal Action that: (a) does not involve an amount in controversy in excess of $100,000; and (b) does not seek material injunctive or other material non-monetary relief. Notwithstanding the $100,000 threshold, all litigations which the Company is a party to and which would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, are disclosed in Schedule 3.09. None of the Company or any of their respective properties or assets is subject to any order, writ, assessment, decision, injunction, decree, ruling, or judgment of a Governmental Entity or arbitrator, whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent (“Order”), which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations, or internal investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Company or any malfeasance by any officer or director of the Company.

 

Section 3.10 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees. The Company has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for investment banker, brokerage, or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions, or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 3.11 Employee Benefit Issues.

 

(a) Schedule. Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each plan, program, policy, agreement, collective bargaining agreement, or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance, deferred compensation, performance awards, stock or stock-based awards, health, dental, retirement, life insurance, death, accidental death & dismemberment, disability, fringe, or wellness benefits, or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, including each employment, termination, severance, retention, change in control, or consulting or independent contractor plan, program, arrangement, or agreement, in each case whether written or unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded, insured or self-insured, including each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, which is or has been sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent contractor, consultant, or director of the Company (each, a “Company Employee”), or with respect to which the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate has or may have any Liability (collectively, the “Company Employee Plans”).

 

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(b) Documents. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies (or, if a plan or arrangement is not written, a written description) of all Company Employee Plans and amendments thereto, and, to the extent applicable: (i) all related trust agreements, funding arrangements, insurance contracts, and service provider agreements now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise; (ii) the most recent determination letter received regarding the tax-qualified status of each Company Employee Plan; (iii) the most recent financial statements for each Company Employee Plan; (iv) the Form 5500 Annual Returns/Reports and Schedules for the most recent plan year for each Company Employee Plan; (v) the current summary plan description and any related summary of material modifications and, if applicable, summary of benefits and coverage, for each Company Employee Plan; and (vi) all actuarial valuation reports related to any Company Employee Plans.

 

(c) Employee Plan Compliance. (i) Each Company Employee Plan has been established, administered, and maintained in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code; (ii) all the Company Employee Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code are so qualified and have received timely determination letters from the IRS and no such determination letter has been revoked nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has any such revocation been threatened, or with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the IRS to the prototype plan sponsor, to the effect that such qualified retirement plan and the related trust are exempt from federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and to the Knowledge of the Company no circumstance exists that is likely to result in the loss of such qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code; (iii) the Company, where applicable, have timely made all contributions, benefits, premiums, and other payments required by and due under the terms of each Company Employee Plan and applicable Law and accounting principles, and all benefits accrued under any unfunded Company Employee Plan have been paid, accrued, or otherwise adequately reserved to the extent required by, and in accordance with GAAP; (iv) except to the extent limited by applicable Law, each Company Employee Plan can be amended, terminated, or otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its terms, without material liability to Parent or the Company (other than ordinary administration expenses and in respect of accrued benefits thereunder); (v) there are no investigations, audits, inquiries, enforcement actions, or Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by the IRS, U.S. Department of Labor, Health and Human Services, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any similar Governmental Entity with respect to any Company Employee Plan; (vi) there are no material Legal Actions pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Employee Plan (in each case, other than routine claims for benefits); (vii) to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Company ERISA Affiliates has engaged in a transaction that could subject the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA; and (viii) all non-US Company Employee Plans that are intended to be funded or book-reserved are funded or book-reserved, as appropriate, based on reasonable actuarial assumptions.

 

(d) Plan Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has: (i) incurred or reasonably expects to incur, either directly or indirectly, any liability under Title I or Title IV of ERISA, or related provisions of the Code or foreign Law relating to any Company Employee Plan and nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Title IV of ERISA to terminate, or appoint a trustee to administer, any Company Employee Plan; (ii) except for payments of premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) which have been timely paid in full, not incurred any liability to the PBGC in connection with any Company Employee Plan covering any active, retired, or former employees or directors of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate, including, without limitation, any liability under Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA or any penalty imposed under Section 4071 of ERISA, or ceased operations at any facility, or withdrawn from any such Company Employee Plan in a manner that could subject it to liability under Sections 4062, 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (iii) failed to satisfy the health plan compliance requirements under the Affordable Care Act, including the employer mandate under Section 4980H of the Code and related information reporting requirements; (iv) failed to comply with Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, regarding the health plan continuation coverage requirements under COBRA; (v) failed to comply with the privacy, security, and breach notification requirements under HIPAA; or (vi) incurred any withdrawal liability (including any contingent or secondary withdrawal liability) within the meaning of Sections 4201 or 4204 of ERISA to any multiemployer plan and nothing has occurred that presents a material risk of the occurrence of any withdrawal from or the partition, termination, reorganization, or insolvency of any such multiemployer plan which could result in any liability of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate to any such multiemployer plan. No complete or partial termination of any Company Employee Plan has occurred or is expected to occur.

 

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(e) Certain Company Employee Plans. With respect to each Company Employee Plan:

 

(i) no such plan is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code and neither the Company nor any of its Company ERISA Affiliates has now or at any time within the previous six years contributed to, sponsored, maintained, or had any liability or obligation in respect of any such multiemployer plan or multiple employer plan;

 

(ii)   no Legal Action has been initiated by the PBGC to terminate any such Company Employee Plan or to appoint a trustee for any such Company Employee Plan;

 

(iii)    no Company Employee Plan is subject to the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Sections 412, 418(b), or 430 of the Code, and none of the assets of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate is, or may reasonably be expected to become, the subject of any lien arising under Section 303 of ERISA or Sections 430 or 436 of the Code; and

 

(iv) no “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, has occurred, or is reasonably expected to occur, with respect to any such Company Employee Plan.

 

(f) No Post-Employment Obligations. No Company Employee Plan provides post-termination or retiree health benefits to any person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable Law, and neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has any Liability to provide post-termination or retiree health benefits to any person or ever represented, promised, or contracted to any Company Employee (either individually or to Company Employees as a group) or any other person that such Company Employee(s) or other person would be provided with post-termination or retiree health benefits, except to the extent required by COBRA or other applicable Law.

 

(g) Potential Governmental or Lawsuit Liability. Other than routine claims for benefits: (i) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by or on behalf of any participant in any Company Employee Plan, or otherwise involving any Company Employee Plan or the assets of any Company Employee Plan; and (ii) no Company Employee Plan is presently or has within the three years prior to the date hereof, been the subject of an examination or audit by a Governmental Entity or is the subject of an application or filing under, or is a participant in, an amnesty, voluntary compliance, self-correction, or similar program sponsored by any Governmental Entity.

 

(h) Section 409A Compliance. Each Company Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated in compliance with such section and all applicable regulatory guidance (including, without limitation, proposed regulations, notices, rulings, and final regulations).

 

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(i) Health Plan Compliance. The Company complies in all material respects with the applicable requirements under ERISA and the Code, including COBRA, HIPAA, and the Affordable Care Act, and other federal requirements for employer-sponsored health plans, and any corresponding requirements under state statutes, with respect to each Company Employee Plan that is a group health plan within the meaning of Section 733(a) of ERISA, Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code, or such state statute.

 

(j) Effect of Transaction. Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger, nor any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or in combination with any other event): (i) entitle any current or former director, employee, contractor, or consultant of the Company to severance pay or any other payment; (ii) accelerate the timing of payment, funding, or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any such individual; (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend, or terminate any Company Employee Plan; or (iv) increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to any Company Employee Plan. No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of any property) as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any employee, director, or other service provider of the Company under any Company Employee Plan or otherwise would not be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code nor would be subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code.

 

(k) Employment Law Matters. The Company: (i) is in compliance with all applicable Laws and agreements regarding hiring, employment, termination of employment, plant closing and mass layoff, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, and reasonable accommodation, leaves of absence, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours of work, employee classification, employee health and safety, use of genetic information, leasing and supply of temporary and contingent staff, engagement of independent contractors, including proper classification of same, payroll taxes, and immigration with respect to Company Employees and contingent workers; and (ii) is in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the relations between it and any labor organization, trade union, work council, or other body representing Company Employees, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) immediately above, where the failure to be in compliance with the foregoing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(l) Labor. The Company is not party to, or subject to, any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor organization, work council, or trade union with respect to any of its or their operations. No material work stoppage, slowdown, or labor strike against the Company with respect to employees who are employed within the United States is pending, threatened, or has occurred in the last two years, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no material work stoppage, slowdown, or labor strike against the Company with respect to employees who are employed outside the United States is pending, threatened, or has occurred in the last two years. None of the Company Employees is represented by a labor organization, work council, or trade union and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no organizing activity, Legal Action, election petition, union card signing or other union activity, or union corporate campaigns of or by any labor organization, trade union, or work council directed at the Company, or any Company Employees. There are no Legal Actions, government investigations, or labor grievances pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened relating to any employment related matter involving any Company Employee or applicant, including, but not limited to, charges of unlawful discrimination, retaliation or harassment, failure to provide reasonable accommodation, denial of a leave of absence, failure to provide compensation or benefits, unfair labor practices, or other alleged violations of Law, except for any of the foregoing which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.12 Real Property and Personal Property Matters. 

 

(a) Owned Real Estate. The Company does not own any Real Estate.

 

(b) Leased Real Estate. Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of all Leases (including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties, and other agreements with respect thereto) as of the date hereof for each such Leased Real Estate (including the date and name of the parties to such Lease document). The Company has delivered to Parent a true and complete copy of each such Lease. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth on Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, with respect to each of the Leases: (i) such Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect; (ii) the Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to the Lease, is not in breach or default under such Lease, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach or default under such Lease; (iii) the Company’s possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Real Estate under such Lease has not been disturbed, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no disputes with respect to such Lease; and (iv) there are no Liens on the estate created by such Lease other than Permitted Liens. The Company has not assigned, pledged, mortgaged, hypothecated, or otherwise transferred any Lease or any interest therein nor has the Company, licensed, or otherwise granted any Person a right to use or occupy such Leased Real Estate or any portion thereof.

 

(c) Real Estate Used in the Business. The Leased Real Estate identified in Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter comprise all of the real property used or intended to be used in, or otherwise related to, the business of the Company.

 

(d) Personal Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is in possession of and have good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to use, the machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures, and other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased, or used by the Company, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

 

Section 3.13 Environmental Matters. Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:

 

(a) Compliance with Environmental Laws. The Company is, and has been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession, maintenance of, compliance with, or application for, all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws for the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted.

 

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(b) No Disposal, Release, or Discharge of Hazardous Substances. The Company has not disposed of, released, or discharged any Hazardous Substances on, at, under, in, or from any real property currently or, to the Knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, leased, or operated by it or at any other location that is: (i) currently subject to any investigation, remediation, or monitoring; or (ii) reasonably likely to result in liability to the Company, in either case of (i) or (ii) under any applicable Environmental Laws.

 

(c) No Production or Exposure of Hazardous Substances. The Company has not: (i) produced, processed, manufactured, generated, transported, treated, handled, used, or stored any Hazardous Substances, except in compliance with Environmental Laws, at any Real Estate; or (ii) exposed any employee or any third party to any Hazardous Substances under circumstances reasonably expected to give rise to any material Liability or obligation under any Environmental Law.

 

(d) No Legal Actions or Orders. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has not received written notice of and there is no Legal Action pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, alleging any Liability or responsibility under or non-compliance with any Environmental Law or seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup, removal, containment, or any other remediation or compliance under any Environmental Law. The Company is not subject to any Order, settlement agreement, or other written agreement by or with any Governmental Entity or third party imposing any material Liability or obligation with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

(e) No Assumption of Environmental Law Liabilities. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, The Company has not expressly assumed or retained any Liabilities under any applicable Environmental Laws of any other Person, including in any acquisition or divestiture of any property or business.

 

Section 3.14 Material Contracts

 

(a) Material Contracts. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Material Contract” shall mean the following to which the Company is a party or any of the respective assets are bound (excluding any Leases):

 

(i) any material contract (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act);

 

(ii)   any employment or consulting Contract (in each case with respect to which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof) with any current or former (A) officer of the Company, (B) member of the Company Board, or (C) Company Employee providing for an annual base salary or payment in excess of $60,000;

 

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(iii)    any Contract providing for indemnification or any guaranty by the Company, in each case that is material to the Company, taken as a whole, other than (A) any guaranty by the Company thereof of any of the obligations of (1) the Company, or (B) any Contract providing for indemnification of customers or other Persons pursuant to Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(iv) any Contract that purports to limit in any material respect the right of the Company (or, at any time after the consummation of the Merger, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) (A) to engage in any line of business, (B) compete with any Person or solicit any client or customer, or (C) operate in any geographical location;

 

(v) any Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition, directly or indirectly (by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets, or otherwise), by the Company after the date of this Agreement of assets or capital stock or other equity interests of any Person, in each case with a fair market value in excess of $100,000;

 

(vi) any Contract that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer, or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights, or properties of the Company;

 

(vii) any Contract that contains any provision that requires the purchase of all or a material portion of the Company’s requirements for a given product or service from a given third party, which product or service is material to the Company, taken as a whole;

 

(viii)   any Contract that obligates the Company to conduct business on an exclusive or preferential basis or that contains a “most favored nation” or similar covenant with any third party or upon consummation of the Merger will obligate Parent to conduct business on an exclusive or preferential basis or that contains a “most favored nation” or similar covenant with any third party;

 

(ix) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company agreement, or similar Contract relating to the formation, creation, operation, management, or control of any material joint venture, partnership, or limited liability company;

 

(x) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans, or credit agreements, security agreements, or other Contracts, in each case relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether as borrower or lender, in each case in excess of $100,000, other than accounts receivables and payables;

 

(xi) any employee collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union;

 

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(xii) any Company IP Agreement;

 

(xiii)   any other Contract under which the Company is obligated to make payment or incur costs in excess of $100,000 in any year and which is not otherwise described in clauses (i)–(xii) above; or

 

(xiv)    any Contract which is not otherwise described in clauses (i)-(xiii) above that is material to the Company, taken as a whole.

 

(b) Schedule of Material Contracts; Documents. Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of all Company Material Contracts. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts, including any amendments thereto.

 

(c) No Breach. (i) All the Company Material Contracts are legal, valid, and binding on the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect; (ii) neither the Company, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any third party has violated any material provision of, or failed to perform any material obligation required under the provisions of, any Company Material Contract; and (iii) neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any third party is in material breach, or has received written notice of breach, of any Company Material Contract.

 

Section 3.15 Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all insurance policies of the Company are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent, taking into account the industries in which the Company, and as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is not in breach or default, and the Company has not has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any of such insurance policies. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and to the Knowledge of the Company: (i) no insurer of any such policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship, or liquidation; and (ii) no notice of cancellation or termination, other than pursuant to the expiration of a term in accordance with the terms thereof, has been received with respect to any such policy.

 

Section 3.16 Anti-Corruption Matters. Since December 31, 2019, none of the Company r any director, officer or, to the Knowledge of the Company, employee or agent of the Company has: (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment, or other unlawful payments relating to an act by any Governmental Entity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign or violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iii) made any other unlawful payment under any applicable Law relating to anti-corruption, bribery, or similar matters. Since January 1, 2020, neither the Company has disclosed to any Governmental Entity that it violated or may have violated any Law relating to anti-corruption, bribery, or similar matters. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Governmental Entity is investigating, examining, or reviewing the Company’s compliance with any applicable provisions of any Law relating to anti-corruption, bribery, or similar matters.

 

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Article IV
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub

 

Except: (a) as disclosed in the Parent Public Documents at least (5) five Business Days prior to the date hereof and as identified in the particular representation that is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure to be applicable to the representation and warranty set forth herein (other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors, or risks that are predictive, cautionary, or forward-looking in nature); or (b) as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the Parent Disclosure Letter that relates to such Section or in another Section of the Parent Disclosure Letter to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such Section; Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

 

Section 4.01 Organization; Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries.

 

(a) Organization; Standing and Power. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and has the requisite corporate, limited liability company, or other organizational, as applicable, power and authority to own, lease, and operate its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity and is in good standing (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States) in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and properties owned, leased, or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or license necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) Charter Documents. The copies of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of Parent as most recently filed with the Parent Public Documents are true, correct, and complete copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. Parent has delivered or made available to the Company a true and correct copy of the Charter Documents of Merger Sub. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any of the provisions of its Charter Documents.

 

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(c) Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, each Subsidiary of Parent have been validly issued and are owned by Parent, directly or indirectly, free of pre-emptive rights, are fully paid and non-assessable, and are free and clear of all Liens, including any restriction on the right to vote, sell, or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity or voting interests, except for any Liens: (i) imposed by applicable securities Laws; or (ii) arising pursuant to the Charter Documents of any non-wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, its Subsidiaries, Parent does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any Person.

 

Section 4.02 Capital Structure.

 

(a) Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of: (i) an unlimited number of shares of Parent Common Stock. As of the date of this Agreement: 449,371,660 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent are, and all shares of capital stock of Parent which may be issued as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, including the shares of Parent Common Stock constituting the Stock Consideration, will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable, and not subject to any pre-emptive rights. No Subsidiary of Parent owns any shares of Parent Common Stock.

 

(b) Stock Awards. Except for outstanding Parent Options under the Parent Stock Option Plan, outstanding RSUs under the Parent RSU Plan, Parent Debentures, Parent warrants and Parent’s contingent commitment to grant shares in the capital stock of the Parent as disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no options, warrants, conversion privileges or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments (pre-emptive, contingent or otherwise) of any kind that obligate the parent to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. The description of the Parent’s capitalization on a fully diluted basis is as set forth in Schedule 4.02 of the Parent Disclosure Letter.

 

(c) Voting Debt. No bonds, debentures, notes, or other indebtedness issued by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders or equity holders of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries may vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right); or (ii) the value of which is directly based upon or derived from the capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, are issued or outstanding (collectively, “Parent Voting Debt”).

 

(d) Parent Subsidiary Securities. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding: (i) securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for Parent Voting Debt, capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of Parent; (ii) options, warrants, or other agreements or commitments to acquire from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any Parent Voting Debt, capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in) any Subsidiary of Parent; or (iii) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock, or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of Parent, in each case that have been issued by a Subsidiary of Parent (the items in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), together with the capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests of such Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as “Parent Subsidiary Securities”).

 

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Section 4.03 Authority; Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents; Board Approval. 

 

(a) Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power or limited liability power, as applicable, and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to, in the case of the consummation of the Merger to the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub; “Requisite Parent Vote”), to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability action, as applicable, on the part of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate or limited liability proceedings, as applicable, on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject only, in the case of consummation of the Merger, to obtain the Requisite parent vote This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Parent Merger Sub enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub, in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

 

(b) Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, do not and will not: (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, Parent’s or Merger Sub’s Charter Documents; (ii) assuming that all of the Consents contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of Section 4.03 have been obtained or made, and in the case of the consummation of the Merger, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets; (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ loss of any benefit or the imposition of any additional payment or other liability under, or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, or cancellation, or require any Consent under, any Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound as of the date hereof; or (iv) result in the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv), for any conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, loss of benefits, additional payments or other liabilities, alterations, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations, or Liens that, or where the failure to obtain any Consents, in each case, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c) Governmental Consents. No Consent of any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except for: (i) Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of New York; (ii) such Consents as may be required under applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the securities Laws of any foreign country or the rules and regulations of the TSVX; and (iii) such other Consents which if not obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) Board Approval.

 

(i) The Parent Board by resolutions duly adopted by a unanimous vote at a meeting of all directors of Parent duly called and held and, not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has (A) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and the Parent Stock Issuance, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and the Parent’s stockholders, and (B) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, including the execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Parent Stock Issuance, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The Merger Sub Board by resolutions duly adopted by a unanimous vote at a meeting of all directors of Merger Sub duly called and held and, not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has (A) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, (B) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, including the execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (C) resolved to recommend that Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, approve the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the NYBCL.

 

Section 4.04 Canadian Public Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.

 

(a) Canadian Public Filings. Parent has timely filed with or furnished to, as applicable, the Alberta Securities Commission (the “ASC”), as applicable, all material registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements, and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference) required to be filed or furnished by it with the ASC since January 1, 2020 (the “Parent Public Documents”). Parent is a reporting issuer, or the equivalent thereof, in British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario (the “Reporting Jurisdictions”), and is not currently in default of any requirement of the applicable laws of each of the Reporting Jurisdictions and other regulatory instruments of the securities authorities in such provinces, and no order ceasing, halting or suspending trading in securities of Parent or prohibiting the distribution of such securities has been issued to and is outstanding against Parent and no investigations or proceedings for such purposes are, to the knowledge of Parent, pending or threatened. Parent is in compliance in all material respects with all its disclosure obligations under applicable Laws and all documents filed by Parent pursuant to such obligations are in compliance in all material respects with applicable laws and, other than in respect of documents that have been amended or refiled did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

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(b) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes and schedules thereto) contained in or incorporated by reference into the Parent Public Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the ASC with respect thereto as of their respective dates; (ii) was prepared in accordance with IFRS applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the ASC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q); and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial statements, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal and year-end audit adjustments as permitted by IFRS and the applicable rules and regulations of the ASC (but only if the effect of such adjustments would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material).

 

(c) Undisclosed Liabilities. The reviewed balance sheet of Parent dated as of July 31, 2020 contained in the Parent Public Documents filed prior to the date hereof is hereinafter referred to as the Parent Balance Sheet.” Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities other than Liabilities that: (i) are reflected or reserved against in the Parent Balance Sheet (including in the notes thereto); (ii) were incurred since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (iii) are incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iv) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) TSXV Compliance. Parent is in compliance with all of the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of the TSXV, except for any non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet, except in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the business of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has not been or occurred any Parent Material Adverse Effect or any event, condition, change, or effect that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 4.06 Taxes.

 

(a) Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.06 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, all Tax Returns required by applicable Laws to be filed with any Governmental Entity by, or on behalf of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due in accordance with applicable Laws (taking into account any applicable extensions), and all such material Tax Returns are complete and correct in all material respects.

 

(b) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has paid, or has had paid on its behalf, or has collected, withheld and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity all Taxes due and payable by them on a timely basis, other than those Taxes being contested in good faith and in respect of which reserves have been provided in the most recently published consolidated financial statements of Parent. Parent and its Subsidiaries have provided adequate accruals in accordance with IFRS in the most recently published consolidated financial statements of Parent for any Taxes of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries for the period covered by such financial statements that have not been paid whether or not shown as being due in any Tax Returns. Since the date of publication of the most recent consolidated financial statements of Parent, no material liability in respect of Taxes not reflected in such financial statements or otherwise provided for has been assessed, proposed to be assessed, incurred or accrued, other than in the ordinary course of business.

 

(c) No material deficiencies, litigation, proposed adjustments or other matters in controversy exist or have been asserted with respect to Taxes of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any action or proceeding for assessment or collection of Taxes and no such event has been asserted or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets.

 

(d) There are no currently effective material elections, agreements or waivers extending the statutory period or providing for any extension of time with respect to the assessment or reassessment of any material Taxes, or of the filing of any material Tax Return or any payment of material Taxes, by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(e) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has made available to Company true, correct and complete copies of all Tax Returns for which applicable statutory periods of limitations have not expired.

 

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Section 4.07 Privacy and Data Security.

 

(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws and all internal or publicly posted policies, notices, and statements concerning the collection, use, processing, storage, transfer, and security of personal information in the conduct of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. In the past twelve (12) months, Parent and its Subsidiaries have not: (i) experienced any actual, alleged, or suspected data breach or other security incident involving personal information in their possession or control; or (ii) been subject to or received any notice of any audit, investigation, complaint, or other Legal Action by any Governmental Entity or other Person concerning the Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ collection, use, processing, storage, transfer, or protection of personal information or actual, alleged, or suspected violation of any applicable Law concerning privacy, data security, or data breach notification, and to Parent’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Legal Action, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect

 

Section 4.08 Compliance; Permits.

 

(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are and, since January 1, 2017, have been in compliance with, all Laws or Orders applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses or properties is bound, except for such non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2017, no Governmental Entity has issued any notice or notification stating that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Law, except where such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) Permits. Parent and its Subsidiaries hold, to the extent necessary to operate their respective businesses as such businesses are being operated as of the date hereof, all Permits except for any Permits for which the failure to obtain or hold would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No suspension, cancellation, non-renewal, or adverse modifications of any Permits of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, except for any such suspension or cancellation which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since January 1, 2017, has been in compliance with the terms of all Permits, except where the failure to be in such compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 4.09 Litigation. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.09 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there is no Legal Action pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any officer or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacities as such other than any such Legal Action that: (a) does not involve an amount that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and (b) does not seek material injunctive or other material non-monetary relief. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is subject to any Order of a Governmental Entity or arbitrator, whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent, which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of Parent, there are no OSCC inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations, or internal investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any malfeasance by any officer or director of Parent.

 

Section 4.10 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees. Neither Parent, Merger Sub, nor any of their respective Affiliates has incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for investment banker, brokerage, or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions, or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby for which the Company would be liable in connection with the Merger.

 

Section 4.11 Employees.

 

(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all terms and conditions of employment and all applicable Laws respecting employment, including pay equity, wages, hours of work, overtime, vacation, human rights and work safety and health.

 

(b) All amounts due or accrued due for all salary, wages, bonuses, commissions, vacation with pay, sick days and benefits under all employee benefit, health, dental or other medical, life, disability or other insurance (whether insured or self-insured) welfare, mortgage insurance, employee loan, employee assistance, supplemental unemployment benefit, bonus, profit sharing, option, incentive, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, share purchase, share compensation, share appreciation, pension, retirement, savings, supplemental retirement, severance or termination pay, and any other material plans, programs, practices, policies, agreements or arrangements (whether written or unwritten) for the benefit of employees, former employees, directors or former directors of the Parent or its Subsidiaries, or their respective dependents or beneficiaries, which are maintained by or binding upon a Party or its Subsidiaries or in respect of which a Party or its Subsidiaries has any actual or potential liability, other than benefit plans established pursuant to statute (each, a “Parent Employee Plan”) and other similar accruals have been either paid or are accurately reflected in all material respects in the books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries.

 

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(c) Except as disclosed in Section 4.11(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no material Parent Employee Plan related claims, complaints, investigations or orders under all applicable Laws that could reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect respecting employment now pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent and its Subsidiaries by or before any Governmental Entity as of the date of this Agreement.

 

(d) Except as disclosed in Section 4.11(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, no employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has any agreement as to length of notice or severance payment required to terminate his or her employment other than such as results from applicable Law from the employment of an employee without an agreement as to notice or severance.

 

(e) Except as disclosed in Section 4.11(e) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries are party to any collective bargaining agreement, contract or legally binding commitment to any trade unions or employee organization or group or to any Parent Employee Plans, and there are no threatened or apparent union organizing activities involving employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is Parent or any of its Subsidiaries currently negotiating any collective bargaining agreements or any Parent Employee Plans.

 

(f) There are no change of control payments, golden parachutes, severance payments, retention payments, Contracts or other agreements with current or former Parent Employees providing for cash or other compensation or benefits upon the consummation of, or relating to, the Merger, including a change of control of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(g) There are no material outstanding assessments, penalties, fines, liens, charges, surcharges or other amounts due or owing pursuant to any workplace safety, workers compensation or insurance legislation and neither Parent nor any Subsidiary has been reassessed in any material respect under such legislation during the past three years and, to the knowledge of Parent, no audit of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is currently being performed pursuant to any applicable workplace safety, workers compensation or insurance legislation. As of the date of this Agreement, to Parent’s knowledge, there are no claims or potential claims which may materially adversely affect Parent and its Subsidiaries’ accident cost experience.

 

(h) There are no charges pending against Parent or its Subsidiaries under applicable occupational health and safety legislation. Parent has complied in all material respects with any orders issued under applicable occupational health and safety legislation and there are no appeals of any orders under applicable occupational health and safety legislation currently outstanding.

 

Section 4.12 Real Property and Personal Property Matters.

 

(a) Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are in possession of and have good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to use, all real property owned, leased, or used by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens

 

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(b) Personal Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are in possession of and have good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to use, the machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures, and other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased, or used by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

 

Section 4.13 Environmental. Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect:

 

(a) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Parent and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession, maintenance of, compliance with, or application for, all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws for the operation of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.

 

(b) No Disposal, Release, or Discharge of Hazardous Substances. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has disposed of, released, or discharged any Hazardous Substances on, at, under, in, or from any real property currently or, to the Knowledge of Parent, formerly owned, leased, or operated by it or any of its Subsidiaries or at any other location that is: (i) currently subject to any investigation, remediation, or monitoring; or (ii) reasonably likely to result in liability to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in either case of (i) or (ii) under any applicable Environmental Laws.

 

(c) No Production or Exposure of Hazardous Substances. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has: (i) produced, processed, manufactured, generated, transported, treated, handled, used, or stored any Hazardous Substances, except in compliance with Environmental Laws, at any Real Estate; or (ii) exposed any employee or any third party to any Hazardous Substances under circumstances reasonably expected to give rise to any material Liability or obligation under any Environmental Law.

 

(d) No Legal Actions or Orders. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of and there is no Legal Action pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, alleging any Liability or responsibility under or non-compliance with any Environmental Law or seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup, removal, containment, or any other remediation or compliance under any Environmental Law. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order, settlement agreement, or other written agreement by or with any Governmental Entity or third party imposing any material Liability or obligation with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

(e) No Assumption of Environmental Law Liabilities. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has expressly assumed or retained any Liabilities under any applicable Environmental Laws of any other Person, including in any acquisition or divestiture of any property or business

 

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Section 4.14 Material Contracts. Material Contracts. For purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Material Contract” shall mean any Contract that is material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. All the Parent Material Contracts are legal, valid, and binding on Parent or its applicable Subsidiary, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect; (ii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any third party has violated any material provision of, or failed to perform any material obligation required under the provisions of, any Parent Material Contract; and (iii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any third party is in material breach, or has received written notice of breach, of any Parent Material Contract

 

Section 4.15 Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all insurance policies of Parent and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as the Parent reasonably has determined to be prudent, taking into account the industries in which the Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, and as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any of such insurance policies. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect and to the Knowledge of the Parent: (i) no insurer of any such policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship, or liquidation; and (ii) no notice of cancellation or termination, other than pursuant to the expiration of a term in accordance with the terms thereof, has been received with respect to any such policy.

 

Section 4.16 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any information sent to the Company’s shareholders will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information that was not supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub.

 

Section 4.17 Anti-Corruption Matters. Since December 31, 2019, none of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer or, to the Knowledge of Parent, employee or agent of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has: (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment, or other unlawful payments relating to an act by any Governmental Entity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign or violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iii) made any other unlawful payment under any applicable Law relating to anti-corruption, bribery, or similar matters. Since January 1, 2020, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has disclosed to any Governmental Entity that it violated or may have violated any Law relating to anti-corruption, bribery, or similar matters. To the Knowledge of Parent, no Governmental Entity is investigating, examining, or reviewing Parent ‘s compliance with any applicable provisions of any Law relating to anti-corruption, bribery, or similar matters.

 

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Section 4.18 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates or Associates is the “beneficially owner” (as defined in Section 912(a)(4) of the NYBCL) of any shares of Company Common Stock.

 

Section 4.19 Intended Tax Treatment. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action, and to the Knowledge of Parent there exists no fact or circumstance, that is reasonably likely to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. This Section shall in no way serve as a representation of Parent that the transaction is tax free to the shareholders of the Company.

 

Section 4.20 Financial Capability. Parent has or will have prior to the Effective Time, sufficient funds to pay the aggregate Cash Consideration contemplated by this Agreement and to perform the other obligations of Parent and Merger Sub contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 4.21 Merger Sub. Merger Sub: (a) has engaged in no business activities other than those related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (b) is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent.

 

Article V
Covenants

 

Section 5.01 Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries, except as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law, or with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), to use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and, to the extent consistent therewith, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact its and its Subsidiaries’ business organization, to keep available the services of its and its Subsidiaries’ current officers and employees, to preserve its and its Subsidiaries’ present relationships with its material customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees, and other Persons having material business relationships with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed):

 

(a) amend or propose to amend its Charter Documents;

 

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(b) (i) split, combine, or reclassify any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, (ii) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, or (iii) other than the Company Dividend, declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or distribution (whether in cash, stock, property, or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any Contract with respect to the voting of, any shares of its capital stock (other than dividends from its direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries);

 

(c) except as required by applicable Law or by any Company Employee Plan or Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement (i) increase the compensation payable or that could become payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to directors, officers, or employees in any material respect, other than increases in compensation made to officers and employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) promote any officers or employees, except in connection with the Company’s annual or quarterly compensation review cycle or as the result of the termination or resignation of any officer or employee, or (iii) establish, adopt, enter into, amend, terminate, exercise any discretion under, or take any action to accelerate rights under any Company Employee Plans or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund, or other arrangement that would be a Company Employee Plan if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement, or make any contribution to any Company Employee Plan, other than contributions required by Law, the terms of such Company Employee Plans as in effect on the date hereof, or that are made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(d) acquire, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, or otherwise, any business or Person or division thereof or make any loans, advances, or capital contributions to or investments in any Person in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate;

 

(e) (i) transfer, license, sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of (whether by way of merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise) or pledge, encumber, mortgage, or otherwise subject to any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien), any assets, including the capital stock or other equity interests in any Subsidiary of the Company; provided, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company and its Subsidiaries from selling inventory in the ordinary course of business or transferring, selling, leasing, or disposing of obsolete equipment or assets being replaced, or granting non-exclusive licenses under the Company IP, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (ii) adopt or effect a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, or other reorganization;

 

(f) repurchase, prepay, or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person, issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls, or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter into any “keep well” or other Contract to maintain any financial statement condition of any other Person (other than any wholly-owned Subsidiary of it) or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, other than in connection with the financing of ordinary course trade payables consistent with past practice;

 

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(g) enter into or amend or modify in any material respect, or consent to the termination of (other than at its stated expiry date), any Company Material Contract or any Lease with respect to material Real Estate or any other Contract or Lease that, if in effect as of the date hereof would constitute a Company Material Contract or Lease with respect to material Real Estate hereunder;

 

(h) institute, settle, or compromise any Legal Action involving the payment of monetary damages by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any amount exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate, other than (i) any Legal Action brought against Parent or Merger Sub arising out of a breach or alleged breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub and (ii) the settlement of claims, liabilities, or obligations reserved against on the Company Balance Sheet; provided, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall settle or agree to settle any Legal Action which settlement involves a conduct remedy or injunctive or similar relief or has a restrictive impact on the Company’s business;

 

(i) settle or compromise any material Tax claim, audit, or assessment for an amount materially in excess of the amount reserved or accrued on the Company Balance Sheet (or most recent consolidated balance sheet included in the Company OTC Documents), (ii) make or change any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, or adopt or change any method of Tax accounting, (iii) amend any material Tax Returns or file claims for material Tax refunds, or (iv) enter into any material closing agreement, surrender in writing any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries;

 

(j) enter into any material agreement, agreement in principle, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, or similar Contract with respect to any joint venture, strategic partnership, or alliance;

 

(k) except in connection with actions permitted by Section 5.04 hereof, take any action to exempt any Person from, or make any acquisition of securities of the Company by any Person not subject to, any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation that applies to Company with respect to a Takeover Proposal or otherwise, including the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 912 of the NYBCL, except for Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(l) fail to maintain cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet of at least $350,000;

 

(m) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement; or

 

(n) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

 

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Section 5.02 Conduct of the Business of Parent. During the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law, or with the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), to use its reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.02 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, or as required by applicable Law, Parent shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed):

 

(a) amend its Charter Documents in a manner that would adversely affect the Company or the holders of Company Common Stock relative to the other holders of Parent Common Stock;

 

(b) (i) split, combine, or reclassify any Parent Securities or Parent Subsidiary Securities in a manner that would adversely affect the Company or the holders of Company Common Stock relative to the other holders of Parent Common Stock, except that the Parent shall be able to effect a reverse split in order to meet the requirements for listing on Nasdaq; (ii) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, any Parent Securities or Parent Subsidiary Securities, or (iii) declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or distribution (whether in cash, stock, property, or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any Contract with respect to the voting of, any shares of its capital stock (other than dividends from its direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries and ordinary quarterly dividends, consistent with past practice with respect to timing of declaration and payment);

 

(c) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, or encumber any Parent Securities or Parent Subsidiary Securities, other than (i) the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock upon the exercise of any Parent Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, (ii) the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with or upon the exercise of any Parent Equity Awards granted after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (iii) shares to be issued in connection with a financing of up to $15.0 million as necessary to list on Nasdaq;

 

(d) acquire, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, or otherwise, any business or Person or division thereof or make any loans, advances, or capital contributions to or investments in any Person, in each case that would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede, or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(e) (i) transfer, license, sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of (whether by way of merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise) or pledge, encumber, mortgage, or otherwise subject to any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien), any material assets, including the capital stock or other equity interests in any Subsidiary of the Parent; provided, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Parent and its Subsidiaries from selling inventory in the ordinary course of business or transferring, selling, leasing, or disposing of obsolete equipment or assets being replaced, or granting non-exclusive licenses under the Parent IP, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (ii) adopt or effect a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, or other reorganization;

 

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(f) adopt or effect a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, or other reorganization; or

 

(g) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

 

Section 5.03 Access to Information; Confidentiality.

 

(a) Access to Information. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth in Article VII, each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries (if any) to, afford to the other and their respective Representatives reasonable access, at reasonable times and in a manner as shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (if any), to the officers, employees, accountants, agents, properties, offices, and other facilities and to all books, records, contracts, and other assets of Parent, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries (if any). Further, each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries (if any) to, furnish promptly to the Company or Parent such other information concerning the business and properties of Parent, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries (if any) as the other of the Company or Parent may reasonably request from time to time. None of Parent, the Company nor any of their respective Subsidiaries (if any) shall be required to provide access to or disclose information where such access or disclosure would jeopardize the protection of attorney-client privilege or contravene any Law (it being agreed that the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that would not result in such jeopardy or contravention). No investigation shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements contained herein, or limit or otherwise affect the remedies available to the Company, Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(b) Confidentiality. Parent and the Company shall comply with, and shall cause their respective Representatives to comply with, all of their respective obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, dated September 15, 2020 between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which shall survive the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth therein.

 

Section 5.04 No Solicitation.(a) Takeover Proposal. Neither the Company, on the one hand, nor Parent, on the other hand, shall, and each shall cause their respective Subsidiaries (if any) not to, and shall not authorize or permit its or its respective Subsidiaries’ (if any) directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants, or other agents or advisors (with respect to any Person, the foregoing Persons are referred to herein as such Person’s “Representatives”) to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate, or knowingly take any action to facilitate or encourage the submission of any Takeover Proposal or the making of any proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Takeover Proposal, or, subject to Section 5.04 (b): (i) conduct or engage in any discussions or negotiations with, disclose any non-public information relating to the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries (if any) to, afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, or records of the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries (if any) to, or knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate, or encourage any effort by, any third party (or its potential sources of financing) that is seeking to make, or has made, any Takeover Proposal; (ii) (A) except where the Company Board or Parent Board, as applicable, makes a good faith determination, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, amend or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or Parent, as applicable, or any of their respective Subsidiaries (if any), or (B) approve any transaction under, or any third party becoming an “interested stockholder” under, Section 912 of the NYBCL; or (iii) enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement, or other Contract relating to any Takeover Proposal (each, an “Acquisition Agreement”). Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.04, neither the Company Board shall effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, nor shall the Parent Board effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change. The Company on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries (if any) to cease immediately and cause to be terminated, and shall not authorize or knowingly permit any of its or their Representatives to continue, any and all existing activities, discussions, or negotiations, if any, with any third party conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Takeover Proposal and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such third party (or its agents or advisors) in possession of non-public information in respect of the Company or Parent, as applicable, and any of their respective Subsidiaries(if any) that was furnished by or on behalf of such party or its respective Subsidiaries(if any) to return or destroy (and confirm destruction of) all such information.

 

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(b) Superior Proposal. Notwithstanding Section 5.04(a), prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, the Company Board, on the one hand, and prior to the receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote, the Parent Board, on the other hand, directly or indirectly through any Representative, may, subject to Section 5.04 (c): (i) participate in negotiations or discussions with any third party that has made (and not withdrawn) a bona fide, unsolicited Takeover Proposal in writing that the Company Board or Parent Board, as applicable, believes in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and, in the case of Parent, Parent’s financial advisor, as applicable, constitutes or would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal; (ii) thereafter furnish to such third party non-public information relating to such party or any of its respective Subsidiaries (if any) pursuant to an executed confidentiality agreement that constitutes an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (a copy of which confidentiality agreement shall be promptly (in all events within 24 hours) provided for informational purposes to the other party); (iii) following receipt of and on account of a Superior Proposal, make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, as applicable; and/or (iv) take any action that any court of competent jurisdiction orders such party to take (which order remains unstayed), but in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), only if the Company Board or Parent Board, as applicable, determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to cause it to be in breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company Board or Parent Board, as applicable, from disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) or National Instrument 61-101, as applicable, with regard to a Takeover Proposal, if the party determines, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to disclose such position would constitute a violation of applicable Law.

 

(c) Notification to Parent. The Company Board, on the one hand, and the Parent Board, on the other hand, shall not take any of the actions referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 5.04(b) unless such party shall have delivered to the other party a prior written notice advising the other party that it intends to take such action. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, shall notify the other party promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) after it obtains Knowledge of the receipt by the such party (or any of its Representatives) of any Takeover Proposal, any inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal, any request for non-public information relating to such party or any of its Subsidiaries (if any) or for access to the business, properties, assets, books, or records of such party or any of its Subsidiaries (if any) by any third party. In such notice, such party shall identify the third party making, and details of the material terms and conditions of, any such Takeover Proposal, indication or request, including any proposed financing. Such party shall keep the other party fully informed, on a current basis, of the status and material terms of any such Takeover Proposal, indication or request, including any material amendments or proposed amendments as to price, proposed financing, and other material terms thereof. Such party shall provide the other party with at least 48 hours prior notice of any meeting of its board of directors, or any committee thereof (or such lesser notice as is provided to the members of such party’s board of directors or committee thereof) at which such party’s board of directors, or any committee thereof, is reasonably expected to consider any Takeover Proposal. Such party shall promptly provide the other party with a list of any non-public information concerning such party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ (if any) business, present or future performance, financial condition, or results of operations, provided to any third party, and, to the extent such information has not been previously provided to the other party, copies of such information.

 

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(d) Adverse Recommendation Change or Acquisition Agreement. Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.04, neither the Company Board shall effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, nor shall the Parent Board effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change; or, in either case, enter into (or permit any of its respective Subsidiaries (if any) to enter into) an Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the receipt of: (i) the Requisite Company Vote, the Company Board may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or enter into (or permit any Subsidiary (if any) to enter into) an Acquisition Agreement; and (ii) the Requisite Parent Vote, the Parent Board may effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change or enter into (or permit any Subsidiary (if any) to enter into) an Acquisition Agreement, if (A) such party promptly notifies the other party, in writing, at least five Business Days (the “Superior Proposal Notice Period”) before making a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, as applicable, or entering into (or causing one of its Subsidiaries (if any) to enter into) an Acquisition Agreement, of its intention to take such action with respect to a Superior Proposal, which notice shall state expressly that such party has received a Takeover Proposal that such party’s board of directors (or a committee thereof) intends to declare a Superior Proposal and that it intends to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, as applicable, and/or such party intends to enter into an Acquisition Agreement, (B) such party specifies the identity of the party making the Superior Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof in such notice and includes an unredacted copy of the Takeover Proposal and attaches to such notice the most current version of any proposed agreement (which version shall be updated on a prompt basis) and any related documents, including financing documents, to the extent provided by the relevant party in connection with the Superior Proposal, (C) such party shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, during the Superior Proposal Notice Period, negotiate with the other party in good faith to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Takeover Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal, if the other party, in its discretion, proposes to make such adjustments (it being agreed that in the event that, after commencement of the Superior Proposal Notice Period, there is any material revision to the terms of a Superior Proposal, including, any revision in price or financing, the Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least three Business Days remains in the Superior Proposal Notice Period subsequent to the time such party notifies the other party of any such material revision (it being understood that there may be multiple extensions)), and (D) such party’s board of directors (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel and, in the case of Parent, its financial advisor, that such Takeover Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal after taking into account any adjustments made by the other party during the Superior Proposal Notice Period in the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(e) Intervening Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, in response to an Intervening Event that has occurred after the date of this Agreement: (i) but, in the case of the Company, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, the Company Board may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; and (ii) but, in the case of Parent, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote, Parent may effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change; in each case, if (A) prior to effecting the Company Adverse Recommendation Change or Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, as applicable, such party promptly notifies the other party, in writing, at least five Business Days (the “Intervening Event Notice Period”) before taking such action of its intent to consider such action (which notice shall not, by itself, constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, as applicable), and which notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of the underlying facts giving rise to, and the reasons for taking, such action, (B) such party shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, during the Intervening Event Notice Period, negotiate with the other party in good faith to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the underlying facts giving rise to, and the reasons for taking such action, ceases to constitute an Intervening Event, if the other party, in its discretion, proposes to make such adjustments (it being agreed that in the event that, after commencement of the Intervening Event Notice Period, there is any material development in an Intervening Event, the Intervening Event Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least three Business Days remains in the Intervening Event Notice Period subsequent to the time such party notifies the other party of any such material development (it being understood that there may be multiple extensions)), and (C) such party’s board of directors (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel and, in the case of Parent, its financial advisor, that the failure to effect such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, as applicable, after taking into account any adjustments made by the other party during the Intervening Event Notice Period, would continue to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. The parties acknowledge and hereby agree that any Company Adverse Recommendation Change or Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, as applicable, effected (or proposed to be effected) in response to or in connection with any Takeover Proposal may be made solely and exclusively pursuant to Section 5.04(d) only, and may not be made pursuant to this Section 5.04(e), and any Company Adverse Recommendation Change or Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, as applicable, may only be made pursuant to this Section 5.04 and no other provisions of this Agreement.

 

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(f) The Company Shareholders identified on schedule 5.04 (f) shall have entered into voting agreements whereby they agree to vote for the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

Section 5.05 Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall take all action necessary to obtain the approval of the requisite shareholders of the Company as soon as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement in accordance with the NYBCL and shall provide such notice as shall be required under the NYBCL to the stockholders of the Company in connection therewith. Subject to Section 5.04 hereof, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to: (a) solicit from the holders of Company Common Stock consents in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger; and (b) take all other actions necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of the holders of Company Common Stock required by applicable Law to obtain such approval. The Company shall keep Parent and Merger Sub updated with respect to the consent of shareholders owning a majority of the Common Stock of the Company as required by the NYBCL as requested by Parent or Merger Sub. Once the Company Stockholders have approved the Merger, the Company shall not postpone or adjourn the Merger without the consent of Parent (other than: (i) in order to obtain the approval of its stockholders; or (ii) as reasonably determined by the Company to comply with applicable Law). If the Company Board makes a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, it will not alter the obligation of the Company to submit the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger to the holders of Company Common Stock for their consent unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to sending the Information Statement.

 

Section 5.06 Approval by Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub. Approval by Sole Stockholder. Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, shall adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger, in accordance with the NYBCL.

 

Section 5.07 Notices of Certain Events; Stockholder Litigation; No Effect on Disclosure Letters.

 

(a) Notices of Certain Events. The Company shall notify Parent and the Merger Sub, and Parent and Merger Sub shall notify the Company, promptly of: (i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) any event, change, or effect between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time which causes or is reasonably likely to cause the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b), or Section 6.02(d)of this Agreement (in the case of the Company) or Section 6.03(a), Section 6.03(b), or Section 6.03(c) of this Agreement (in the case of Parent and Merger Sub), to be satisfied.

 

(b) Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall promptly advise Parent in writing after becoming aware of any Legal Action commenced, or to the Company’s Knowledge threatened, after the date hereof against the Company or any of its directors by any stockholder of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) and shall keep Parent reasonably informed regarding any such Legal Action. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to consult with the Company regarding the defense or settlement of any such stockholder litigation and shall consider Parent’s views with respect to such stockholder litigation and shall not settle any such stockholder litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned).

 

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(c) No Effect on Disclosure Letters. In no event shall: (i) the delivery of any notice by a party pursuant to this Section Section 5.07 limit or otherwise affect the respective rights, obligations, representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement; (ii) disclosure by the Company be deemed to amend or supplement the Company Disclosure Letter or constitute an exception to the Company’s representations or warranties; or (iii) disclosure by Parent be deemed to amend or supplement the Parent Disclosure Letter or constitute an exception to Parent’s or Merger Sub’s representations or warranties. This Section Section 5.07 shall not constitute a covenant or agreement for purposes of Section 6.02(b) or Section 6.03(b).

 

Section 5.08 Employees; Benefit Plans. 

 

(a) Comparable Salary and Benefits. During the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the date which is twelve months from the Effective Time (or if earlier, the date of the employee’s termination of employment with Parent and its Subsidiaries), and to the extent consistent with the terms of the governing plan documents, Parent shall cause the Surviving Entity and each of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to provide the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries who remain employed immediately after the Effective Time (collectively, the “Company Continuing Employees”) with annual base salary or wage level, annual target bonus opportunities (excluding equity-based compensation), and employee benefits (excluding any retiree health or defined benefit retirement benefits) that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable than the annual base salary or wage level, annual target bonus opportunities (excluding equity-based compensation), and employee benefits (excluding any retiree health or defined benefit retirement benefits) provided by the Company on the date of this Agreement.

 

(b) Crediting Service. With respect to any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, excluding any retiree health plans or programs maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any defined benefit retirement plans or programs maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and any equity compensation arrangements maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Parent Benefit Plans”) in which any Company Continuing Employees will participate effective as of the Effective Time, and subject to the terms of the governing plan documents, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Entity to, credit all service of the Company Continuing Employees with the Company, as if such service were with Parent, for purposes of eligibility to participate (but not for purposes of vesting or benefit accrual, except for vacation, if applicable) for full or partial years of service in any Parent Benefit Plan in which such Company Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time; provided, that such service shall not be credited to the extent that: (i) such crediting would result in a duplication of benefits; or (ii) such service was not credited under the corresponding Company Employee Plan.

 

(c) Employees Not Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Section 08 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 5.08, express or implied, shall confer upon any Company Employee, any beneficiary, or any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 5.08. Nothing contained herein, express or implied: (i) shall be construed to establish, amend, or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement, or arrangement; (ii) shall alter or limit the ability of the Surviving Entity, Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates to amend, modify, or terminate any benefit plan, program, agreement, or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored, or maintained by any of them; or (iii) shall prevent the Surviving Entity, Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates from terminating the employment of any Company Continuing Employee following the Effective Time. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the terms set forth in this Section 5.08 shall not create any right in any Company Employee or any other Person to any continued employment with the Surviving Entity, Parent, or any of their respective Subsidiaries (if any) or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever, or otherwise alters any existing at-will employment relationship between any Company Employee and the Surviving Entity.

 

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(d) Prior Written Consent. With respect to matters described in this Section 5.08, the Company will not send any written notices or other written communication materials to Company Employees without the prior written consent of Parent.

 

Section 5.09 Company Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification.

 

(a) Indemnification. Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses, and exculpation by the Company now existing in favor of each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time an officer or director of the Company (each an “Company Indemnified Party”) as provided in the Charter Documents of the Company, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or pursuant to any other Contracts in effect on the date hereof and disclosed in Section 5.09 of the Company Disclosure Letter, shall be assumed by the Surviving Entity in the Merger, without further action, and shall survive the Merger and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Entity to, maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification, and advancement of expenses equivalent to the provisions of the Charter Documents of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect to acts or omissions by any Company Indemnified Party occurring prior to the Effective Time, and shall not amend, repeal, or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Company Indemnified Party; provided that all rights to indemnification in respect of any claim made for indemnification within such period shall continue until the disposition of such action or resolution of such claim.

 

(b) RESERVED.

 

(c) Assumptions by Successors and Assigns; No Release or Waiver. In the event Parent, the Surviving Entity, or any of their respective successors or assigns: (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger; or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.09. The agreements and covenants contained herein shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which any Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract, or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to, or shall release, waive, or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or its officers, directors, and employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.09 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies.

 

Section 5.10 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a release mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent. Thereafter, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees that no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior written consent of the Company and Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), except as may be required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable securities exchange or other Governmental Entity to which the relevant party is subject or submits, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.10 shall not apply to any release or announcement made or proposed to be made in connection with and related to: (a) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; (b) a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change; or (c) any disclosures made in compliance with Section 5.04.

 

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Section 5.11 Anti-Takeover Statutes. If any “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” or other anti-takeover Law becomes or is deemed to be applicable to Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Merger, or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, then each of the Company and the Company Board on the one hand, and Parent and the Parent Board on the other hand, shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to render such anti-takeover Law inapplicable to the foregoing.

 

Section 5.12 Stock Exchange Matters.

 

(a) Listing of Parent Common Stock. Parent shall use its best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger to be listed on the TSVX (or such other stock exchange as may be mutually agreed upon by the Company and Parent), subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.

 

(b) Delisting. To the extent requested by Parent, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and the rules and policies of OTCQB to enable the delisting by the Surviving Entity of the shares of Company Common Stock from the OTCQB.

 

Section 5.13 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent will take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 5.14 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Entity shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect, or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Entity any and all right, title, and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties, or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Entity as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.

 

Article VI
Conditions

 

Section 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:

 

(a) Company Stockholder Approval. This Agreement will have been duly adopted by the Requisite Company Vote.

 

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(b) Parent Stockholder Approval. The Merger shall have been approved by the Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub.

 

(c) Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable as Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the TSVX, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

(d) No Injunctions, Restraints, or Illegality. No Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any party hereto shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any Laws or Orders, whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent, that make illegal, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(e) Governmental Consents. All consents, approvals and other authorizations of any Governmental Entity set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter and Section 6.01 of the Parent Disclosure Letter and required to consummate the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained, free of any condition that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(f) Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Agreement shall have been duly executed by each of Seller Parent, Representative, and Buyer’s Counsel (as the escrow agent thereunder).

 

(g) Company Dividend. A dividend by the Company, if authorized for issuance and declared by the Company, in its sole discretion, shall have been issued and paid to each holder of Company Common Stock as of the date that such dividend is declared (the Company Dividend.”)

 

Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable Law) by Parent and the Merger Sub on or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company (other than in Section 3.01(a), Section 3.02, Section 3.03(a), Section 3.03(b), Section 3.03(d), Section 3.03(e), and Section 3.05(a)) set forth in Article III of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “Company Material Adverse Effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material,” or “materially”) when made, and also on and as of the Closing Date, as if made on and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.02 shall be true and correct (other than de minimis inaccuracies) when made and on and as of the Closing Date, as if made on and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of that date); and (iii) the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.01(a), Section 3.03(a), Section 3.03(b), Section 3.03(d), Section 3.03(e), and Section 3.05(a), shall be true and correct in all respects when made and on and as of the Closing Date, as if made on and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date).

 

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(b) Performance of Covenants. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, in this Agreement required to be performed by or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(c) Lock-Ups and Leak-Outs. Geng shall have entered into a lock up agreement whereby any shares of Parent Common Stock owned by Geng shall not be sold or disposed of for a period of twelve (12) months following the Closing in the form attached as Exhibit 6.02(c)-1. Each other holder of more than 5% of the Company’s Common Stock as identified on Schedule 6.02(c) shall have entered into a leak-out agreement whereby they are prohibited from selling more than 5% of the trailing thirty (30) day average volume on any given day during the first 6 months following the Closing and no more than ten percent (10%) of the trailing thirty (30) day average volume during the following six (6) months after Closing in the form attached as Exhibit 6.02(c)-2.

 

(d) Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e) Officers Certificate. Parent will have received a certificate, signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Company, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.02 Section 6.02(b), and Section 6.02(d) hereof.

 

(f) PPP Escrow. The PPP Escrow shall have been consummated.

 

(g) Delisting. On the Closing Date and at the time of the Closing, the Company and the Parent shall cause the Company to delist from an exchange on which the Company’s stock is publically traded prior to Closing.

 

(h) Shareholder Support Agreement. The Company shall have entered in the Shareholder Support Agreement with each of the Converting Shareholders.

 

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Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company on or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub (other than in Section 4.01(a), Section 4.02(a), Section 4.03(a), Section 4.03(b)), Section 4.03(d), Section 4.05, and Section Section 4.10 set forth in ARTICLE IV of this Agreement) shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “Parent Material Adverse Effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material,” or “materially”) when made and on and as of the Closing Date, as if made on and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in Section 4.02(a) shall be true and correct (other than de minimis inaccuracies) when made and on and as of the Closing Date, as if made on and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of that date); and (iii) the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.01(a), Section 4.03(a), Section 4.03(b), Section 4.03(d), Section 4.05, and Section Section 4.10 shall be true and correct in all respects when made and on and as of the Closing Date, as if made on and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date).

 

(b) Performance of Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, of this Agreement required to be performed by or complied with by them at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(c) Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) Share Consideration Listing. The Share Consideration shall be listed on the TSVX.

 

(e) Officers Certificate. The Company will have received a certificate, signed by an officer of Parent, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.03(a), Section 6.03(b), and Section 6.03(c).

 

(f) Employment Agreements; Offer Letters. The Parent shall have entered into (i) an employment agreement with Geng for a term of one (1) year from the Effective Time. In addition, certain key employees of the Company identified on Schedule 6.03(f) (each, a “Key Employee”), shall have entered into binding offer letters with the Parent, effective as of the Effective Time (the “Offer Letters”).

 

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(g) Financing Contingency. Between the Execution Date and the Closing Date, Parent shall have consummated a fundraise of at least CAD $15,000,000 of additional capital (excluding conversion of any outstanding convertible debt or other instrument).

 

(h) Merger Sub Board Representation. Parent shall have taken sufficient steps to ensure that each of (i) Raj Grover, Rahim Kanji and Geng shall have been appointed as directors of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Directors”), conditioned, if at all, only on the Closing.

 

Section 6.04 Post-Closing Covenants of the Parties. In further consideration of the premises, representations and warranties and the covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

(a) Employment Agreements. Within sixty (60) days post-Closing, each Key Employee shall be offered employment agreements with the Parent, Merger Sub the appropriate Parent Subsidiary, consistent with the Offer Letters and otherwise on terms substantially similar to those contained in the employment agreement with Geng except with respect to the amount of cash and the amount of equity compensation.

 

(b) Filing of Thread Cartel Certificate of Merger and Related Actions. Immediately after the Closing, the Surviving Entity, as the predecessors in interest to the Company, and Parent, will work together diligently to cause the Certificate of Merger and dissolution of Thread Cartel, Inc. to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia, and to take all other actions to change the name of all bank accounts in Thread Cartel, Inc.’s name to Smoke Cartel USA, INC. Accordingly, the Company will prepare all necessary documentation to effectuate such filings and allow the Parent to review such documentation prior to Closing.

 

Article VII
Termination, Amendment, and Waiver

 

Section 7.01 Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether before or after the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote or the Requisite Parent Vote) by the mutual written consent of Parent and the Company.

 

Section 7.02 Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by either Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether before or after the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote or the Requisite Parent Vote):

 

(a) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on March 31, 2021 (the “End Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.02(a) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated on or before the End Date. The Parties mutually covenant to use their reasonable best efforts to consummate the Closing by March 1, 2021;

 

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(b) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any Law or Order making illegal, permanently enjoining, or otherwise permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Law or Order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.02(b) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the issuance, promulgation, enforcement, or entry of any such Law or Order; or

 

(c) if this Agreement has been submitted to the stockholders of the Company for adoption at a duly convened Company stockholders meeting and the Requisite Company Vote shall not have been obtained at such meeting (unless such Company stockholders meeting has been adjourned or postponed, in which case at the final adjournment or postponement thereof);

 

Section 7.03 Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated by Parent at any time prior to the Effective Time:

 

(a) if: (i) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred; or (ii) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants and agreements set forth in Section 5.04; or

 

(b) if there shall have been a breach or failure of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions to the Closing of the Merger set forth in Section 6.02(a) or Section 6.02(b), as applicable, would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date; provided, that Parent shall have given the Company at least thirty (30) days written notice prior to such termination stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.03(b) provided further, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.03(b) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation hereunder, which breach has not been cured.

 

Section 7.04 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time:

 

(a) if prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, the Company Board authorizes the Company, to the extent permitted by and subject to full compliance with the applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 5.04 hereof, to enter into an Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) in respect of a Superior Proposal; provided, that the Company shall have paid any amounts due pursuant to Section 7.06(b) hereof in accordance with the terms, and at the times, specified therein; and provided further, that in the event of such termination, the Company substantially concurrently enters into such Acquisition Agreement; or

 

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(b) if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions to the Closing of the Merger set forth in Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.03(b), as applicable, would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date; provided, that the Company shall have given Parent at least 30 days written notice prior to such termination stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.04(b); provided further, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.04(b) if the Company is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation hereunder, which breach has not been cured.

 

Section 7.05 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Article VII (other than pursuant to Section 7.01) shall deliver written notice of such termination to each other party hereto specifying with particularity the reason for such termination, and any such termination in accordance with this Section 7.05 shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the other party. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article VII, it will become void and of no further force and effect, with no liability on the part of any party to this Agreement (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, or Representative of such party) to any other party hereto, except: (a) with respect to Section 5.03(b), this Section 7.05, Section 7.06, and Article VIII (and any related definitions contained in any such Sections or Article), which shall remain in full force and effect; and (b) with respect to any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a party, to the extent such liabilities or damages were the result of fraud or the breach by another party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants, or other agreements set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 7.06 Fees and Expenses Following Termination. 

 

(a) If this Agreement is terminated by: (i) Parent pursuant to Section 7.03(a), then the Company shall pay to Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), within two Business Days after such termination, a fee in an amount equal to $500,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”) on or prior to the termination of this Agreement; and (ii) the Company pursuant to Section 7.04(b), then Parent shall pay to the Company (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), at or prior to such termination, the sum of $500,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) on or prior to the termination of this Agreement;

 

(b) The parties acknowledge and hereby agree that the provisions of this Section 7.06 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger), and that, without such provisions, the parties would not have entered into this Agreement. If the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the shall fail to pay in a timely manner the amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.06, and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party makes a claim against the non-paying party that results in a judgment, the non-paying party shall pay to the other party the reasonable costs and expenses (including its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred or accrued in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts set forth in this Section 7.06 at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was actually received, or a lesser rate that is the maximum permitted by applicable Law. The parties acknowledge and agree that in no event shall the Company be obligated to pay the Company Termination Fee, or Parent the Parent Termination Fee, on more than one occasion.

 

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(c) Except as expressly set forth in this Section 7.06, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will be paid by the party incurring such Expenses.

 

Section 7.07 Amendment. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or after receipt of the Requisite Company Vote , by written agreement signed by each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that following the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, there shall be no amendment or supplement to the provisions of this Agreement which by Law would require further approval by the holders of Company Common Stock without such approval.

 

Section 7.08 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, may: (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other party(ies); (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party(ies) contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered under this Agreement; or (c) unless prohibited by applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the covenants, agreements, or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The failure of any party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not constitute a waiver of such rights.

 

Article VIII
Miscellaneous

 

Section 8.01 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings when used herein with initial capital letters:

 

Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality and standstill agreement that contains confidentiality and standstill provisions that are no less favorable to a party hereof than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement.

 

Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a).

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract, or otherwise.

 

Affordable Care Act” means the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (HCERA).

 

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Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Antitrust Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).

 

Associate” has the meaning set forth in Section 912(a)(3) of the NYBCL.

 

Book-Entry Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c).

 

Business Day” means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday, or any day on which banking institutions located in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to close.

 

Cancelled Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).

 

Cash Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).

 

Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c).

 

Charter Documents” means: (a) with respect to a corporation, the charter, articles of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws thereof; (b) with respect to a limited liability company, the certificate of formation or organization, as applicable, and the operating or limited liability company agreement, as applicable, thereof; (c) with respect to a partnership, the certificate of formation and the partnership agreement; and (d) with respect to any other Person the organizational, constituent and/or governing documents and/or instruments of such Person.

 

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02.

 

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02.

 

COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and as codified in Section 4980B of the Code and Section 601 et. seq. of ERISA.

 

Code” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Company Adverse Recommendation Change” means the Company Board: (a) failing to make, withdraw, amend, modify, or materially qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation; (b) failing to prepare and distribute the Information statement to the Company’s stockholders after obtaining the requisite approval of the majority of the Company’s stockholders.; (c) recommending a Takeover Proposal; (d) failing to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer for the shares of Company Common Stock within ten Business Days after the commencement of such offer; (e) failing to reaffirm (publicly, if so requested by Parent) the Company Board Recommendation within ten Business Days after the date any Takeover Proposal (or material modification thereto) is first publicly disclosed by the Company or the Person making such Takeover Proposal; (f) making any public statement inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation; or (g) resolving or agreeing to take any of the foregoing actions.

 

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Company Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(d).

 

Company Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(d).

 

Company Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Company Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section Section 5.08(a).

 

Company Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement.

 

Company Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section Section 3.11(a).

 

Company Employee Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section Section 3.11(a)).

 

Company ERISA Affiliate” means all employers, trades, or businesses (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or any of its Affiliates as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.

 

Company Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09(a).

 

Company IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(b).

 

Company IP Agreement” means any licenses, sublicenses, consent to use agreements, settlements, coexistence agreements, covenants not to sue, waivers, releases, permissions, and other Contracts, whether written or oral, relating to Intellectual Property and to which the Company is a party, beneficiary, or otherwise bound.

 

Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, fact, condition, or change that is, or would reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to: (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or assets of the Company; or (b) the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that, a Company Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include events, occurrences, facts, conditions or changes arising out of, relating to, or resulting from: (i) changes generally affecting the economy, financial or securities markets, or political conditions; (ii) the execution and delivery, announcement, or pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company with employees, suppliers, customers, Governmental Entities, or other third Persons (it being understood and agreed that this clause shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty that is intended to address the consequences of the announcement or the pendency of this Agreement); (iii) any changes in applicable Law or GAAP or other applicable accounting standards, including interpretations thereof, (iv) acts of war or terrorism, or military actions, or the escalation thereof; (v) natural disasters, or weather conditions, epidemics, pandemics, or disease outbreaks (including the COVID-19 virus)/public health emergencies (as declared by the World Health Organization or the Health and Human Services Secretary of the United States), or other force majeure events; (vi) general conditions in the industry in which the Company operates; (vii) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates, or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings, or other financial or operating metrics for any period (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to become, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the extent permitted by this definition and not otherwise excepted by another clause of this proviso); (viii) any change, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s securities (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to become, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the extent permitted by this definition and not otherwise excepted by another clause of this proviso); or (ix) actions taken as required or specifically permitted by the Agreement or actions or omissions taken with Parent’s consent; provided further, however, that any event, change, and effect referred to in clauses (i), (iii), (iv), (v), or (vi) immediately above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent that such event, change, or effect has a disproportionate effect on the Company, compared to other participants in the industries in which the Company conducts its businesses.

 

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Company Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section Section 3.14(a).

 

Company-Owned IP” means all Intellectual Property owned by the Company.

 

Company OTC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a).

 

Company Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(b)(i).

 

Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(b).

 

Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).

 

Contracts” means any contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, leases, or other binding instruments or binding commitments, whether written or oral.

 

Damages” means all losses, damages, liabilities and claims, and fees, costs and expenses of any kind related thereto, provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Damages shall not include lost profits, lost revenue, diminutions in value, lost anticipated savings or consequential, special, incidental, indirect or punitive damages.

 

Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

 

Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.

 

End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a).

 

Environmental Laws” means any applicable Law, and any Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Entity: (a) relating to pollution (or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human health or safety, or the environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to, or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials. The term “Environmental Law” includes, without limitation, the following (including their implementing regulations and any state analogs): the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq.; the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et seq, the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, as amended, the Environmental Protection Act (Alberta), as amended, and its equivalents.

 

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ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

Escrow Agreement” means that certain escrow agreement, by and among High Tide, Inc., Geng, the Shareholder Representative, and Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP as Escrow Agent, in substantially the form agreed to by the parties thereto as of the Execution Date.

 

Exchange Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).

 

Exchange Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).

 

Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).

 

Expenses” means, with respect to any Person, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, financial advisors, and investment bankers of such Person and its Affiliates), incurred by such Person or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and any transactions related thereto, any litigation with respect thereto, the preparation, printing, filing, and mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement and Form S-4, the filing of any required notices under the HSR Act or any non-US similar or equivalent Laws, or in connection with other regulatory approvals, and all other matters related to the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.

 

GAAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b).

 

Governmental Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).

 

Hazardous Substance” means: (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral, or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or man-made, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and polychlorinated biphenyls.

 

“HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended.

 

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

 

Intellectual Property” means any and all of the following arising pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction throughout the world: (a) trademarks, service marks, trade names, and similar indicia of source or origin, all registrations and applications for registration thereof, and the goodwill connected with the use of and symbolized by the foregoing; (b) copyrights and all registrations and applications for registration thereof; (c) trade secrets and know-how; (d) patents and patent applications; (e) internet domain name registrations; and (f) other intellectual property and related proprietary rights.

 

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Intervening Event” means with respect to Parent or the Company, as applicable, any material event, circumstance, change, effect, development, or condition occurring or arising after the date hereof that was not known to, nor reasonably foreseeable by, any member of such party’s board of directors, as of or prior to the date hereof and did not result from or arise out of the announcement or pendency of, or any actions required to be taken by such party (or to be refrained from being taken by such party) pursuant to, this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall the following events, circumstances, or changes in circumstances constitute an Intervening Event: (a) the receipt, existence, or terms of a Takeover Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof or any inquiry, proposal, offer, or transaction from any third party relating to or in connection with a transaction of the nature described in the definition of “Takeover Proposal” (which, for the purposes of the Intervening Event definition, shall be read without reference to the percentage thresholds set forth in the definition thereof); (b) any change in the price, or change in trading volume, of the Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock (provided, however, that the exception to this clause (b) shall not apply to the underlying causes giving rise to or contributing to such change or prevent any of such underlying causes from being taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred).

 

Intervening Event Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(e).

 

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

Knowledge” means: (a) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of each of the individuals listed in Section 8.01 of the Company’s Disclosure Letter; and (b) with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries, the actual knowledge of each of the individuals listed in Section 8.01 of the Parent’s Disclosure Letter; in each case, after due inquiry.

 

Laws” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, multi-national or other laws, common law, statutes, constitutions, ordinances, rules, regulations, codes, Orders, or legally enforceable requirements enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated, enforced, ordered, or applied by any Governmental Entity.

 

Lease” means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, and other agreements (written or oral) under which the Company holds any Leased Real Estate, including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited by or on behalf of the Company thereunder.

 

Leased Real Estate” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any Real Estate held by the Company.

 

Legal Action” means any legal, administrative, arbitral, or other proceedings, suits, actions, investigations, examinations, claims, audits, hearings, charges, complaints, indictments, litigations, or examinations.

 

Liability” means any liability, indebtedness, or obligation of any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured, determined, determinable, or otherwise, and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP).

 

Liens” means, with respect to any property or asset, all pledges, liens, mortgages, charges, encumbrances, hypothecations, options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever.

 

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Maximum Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09(a).

 

Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).

 

Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Merger Sub Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09.

 

Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Parent Adverse Recommendation Change” means the Parent Board: (a) recommending a Takeover Proposal; (b) failing to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer for the shares of Parent Common Stock within ten Business Days after the commencement of such offer; or (c) resolving or agreeing to take any of the foregoing actions.

 

Parent Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(c).

 

Parent Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section Section 5.08(b).

 

Parent Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Parent Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Parent Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement.

 

Parent Equity Award” means a Parent Stock Option or a Parent Restricted Share, as the case may be.

 

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Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, fact, condition, or change that is, or would reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to: (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (b) the ability of Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that, for the purposes of clause (a), a Parent Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include events, occurrences, facts, conditions, or changes arising out of, relating to, or resulting from: (i) changes generally affecting the economy, financial or securities markets, or political conditions; (ii) the execution and delivery, announcement, or pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Parent and its Subsidiaries with employees, suppliers, customers, Governmental Entities, or other third Persons (it being understood and agreed that this clause shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty that is intended to address the consequences of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the announcement or the pendency of this Agreement); (iii) any changes in applicable Law or applicable accounting standards, including interpretations thereof, (iv) any outbreak or escalation of war or any act of terrorism, (v) natural disasters, or weather conditions, epidemics, pandemics, or disease outbreaks (including the COVID-19 virus)/public health emergencies (as declared by the World Health Organization or the Health and Human Services Secretary of the United States), or other force majeure events; (vi) general conditions in the industry in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate; (vii) any failure, in and of itself, by Parent to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates, or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings, or other financial or operating metrics for any period (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to become, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, to the extent permitted by this definition and not otherwise excepted by another clause of this proviso); (viii) any change, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of Parent’s securities (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to become, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, to the extent permitted by this definition and not otherwise excepted by another clause of this proviso); or (ix) actions taken as required or specifically permitted by the Agreement or actions or omissions taken with the Company’s consent; provided further, however, that any event, change, and effect referred to in clauses (i), (iii), (iv), (v), or (vi) immediately above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent that such event, change, or effect has a disproportionate effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other participants in the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries conduct their businesses.

 

Parent Restricted Share” means any Parent Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase, or other lapse of restrictions granted under any Parent Stock Plan.

 

Parent Public Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a).

 

Parent Securities” means the outstanding securities of Parent as set forth in Schedule 4.02 to the Parent Disclosure Letter.

 

Parent Stock Issuance” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Parent Stock Option” means any option to purchase Parent Common Stock granted under any Parent Stock Plan.

 

Parent Subsidiary Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(d).

 

Parent VWAP Trading Price” means, with respect to any date, the volume weighted average price per share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the TSVX for the 10 consecutive trading days preceding such date (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications, or similar events).

 

Parent Voting Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(c).

 

PBGC” has the meaning set forth in Section Section 3.11(d).

 

Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(b).

 

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Permitted Liens” means: (a) statutory Liens for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith (provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof); (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not delinquent or which are being contested by appropriate proceedings (provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof); (c) zoning, entitlement, building, and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Entities having jurisdiction over such Person’s owned or leased real property, which are not violated by the current use and operation of such real property; (d) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, and other similar non-monetary matters of record affecting title to such Person’s owned or leased real property, which do not materially impair the occupancy or use of such real property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with such Person’s businesses; (e) any right of way or easement related to public roads and highways, which do not materially impair the occupancy or use of such real property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with such Person’s businesses; and (f) Liens arising under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement, and similar legislation.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, association, joint venture, Governmental Entity, or other entity or group (which term will include a “group” as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).

 

“PPP Escrow” means an escrow arrangement between the Company and its Paycheck Protection Program lender, to be entered into between the Execution Date and the Closing, pursuant to which the Company will, if required, escrow an amount required with by lender in compliance of its obligations pursuant to its Paycheck Protection Program Loan documentation.

 

Real Estate” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, fixtures, and improvements located thereon and all easements, rights of way, and appurtenances relating thereto, owned by the Company.

 

Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a).

 

Requisite Company Vote” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a).

 

Requisite Parent Vote” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(a).

 

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act” means Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

SEDAR” means The System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval.

 

Shareholder Support Agreement” means an agreement to be entered into prior to the Closing between the Company and the Converting Shareholders affirming certain agreements between the Company and the Converting Shareholders in anticipation of consummating the transactions provided for in this Agreement.

 

Stock Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).

 

Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of voting securities is at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.

 

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Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Takeover Proposal with respect to the applicable party or its Subsidiaries (except that, for purposes of this definition, each reference in the definition of “Takeover Proposal” to “15%” shall be “50%”), that such party’s board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and, in the case of Parent, such party’s financial advisor) is more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of such party’s common stock than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account: (a) all financial considerations; (b) the identity of the third party making such Takeover Proposal; (c) the anticipated timing, conditions (including any financing condition or the reliability of any debt or equity funding commitments) and prospects for completion of such Takeover Proposal; (d) the other terms and conditions of such Takeover Proposal and the implications thereof on such party, including relevant legal, regulatory, and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal deemed relevant by such party (including any conditions relating to financing, stockholder approval, regulatory approvals, or other events or circumstances beyond the control of the party invoking the condition); and (e) any revisions to the terms of this Agreement and the transaction contemplated by this Agreement proposed by the other party during the Superior Proposal Notice Period set forth in Section 5.04(d).

 

Superior Proposal Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(d).

 

Surviving Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01.

 

Takeover Proposal” means with respect to the Company or Parent, as the case may be, an inquiry, proposal, or offer from, or indication of interest in making a proposal or offer by, any Person or group relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), involving any: (a) direct or indirect acquisition of assets of such party hereto or its Subsidiaries (including any voting equity interests of Subsidiaries, but excluding sales of assets in the ordinary course of business) equal to 15% or more of the fair market value of such party’s consolidated assets or to which 15% or more of such party’s net revenues or net income on a consolidated basis are attributable; (b) direct or indirect acquisition of 15% or more of the voting equity interests of such party hereto or any of its Subsidiaries whose business constitutes 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income, or assets of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (c) tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) 15% or more of the voting power of such party hereto; (d) merger, consolidation, other business combination, or similar transaction involving such party hereto or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to which such Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) would own 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income, or assets of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (e) liquidation, dissolution (or the adoption of a plan of liquidation or dissolution), or recapitalization or other significant corporate reorganization of such party hereto or one or more of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, generate or constitute 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income, or assets of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (f) any combination of the foregoing.

 

Taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.

 

Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement, or other document relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

TSXV” means The TSX Venture Exchange.

 

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Treasury Regulations” means the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.

 

“Voting Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(c).

 

Section 8.02 Interpretation; Construction. 

 

(a) The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section, Exhibit, Article, or Schedule, such reference shall be to a Section of, Exhibit to, Article of, or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (i) to an agreement, instrument, or other document means such agreement, instrument, or other document as amended, supplemented, and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof; and (ii) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” and the word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean “if.” A reference in this Agreement to $ or dollars is to U.S. dollars. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. References to “this Agreement” shall include the Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter.

 

(b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.03 Benefitting Parties; Survival; Indemnification.

 

(a) Benefitting Parties. The representations, warranties and covenants of any party benefitting from such representations, warranties and covenants (as the case may be, the “Benefitting Party”), and any Benefiting Party’s right to indemnification or other recourse with respect thereto, shall not be affected or deemed waived by reason of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Benefiting Party (including by any of its Representatives) or by reason of any information contained in any Parent Public Documents or by reason of the fact that the Benefiting Party or any of its Representatives knew or should have known that any such representation or warranty is, was or might be inaccurate or by reason of the Benefiting Party’s waiver of any condition set forth in this Agreement, as the case may be.

 

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(b) Survival. No representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the parties contained in this Agreement contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered under this Agreement will survive the Effective Time, except (x) the Confidentiality Agreement, which will survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms; (y) any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the parties contained in this Agreement which, by its terms, contemplates performance after the Effective Time; and (z) as follows:

 

(i) the representations and warranties set out in ARTICLE 3 (Representations and Warranties Relating to the Company) shall continue in full force and effect for a period of one (1) year after the Closing Date.

 

(ii) the representations and warranties set out in ARTICLE 4 (Representations and Warranties Relating to Sphere) shall continue in full force and effect for a period of one (1) year after the Closing Date; and

 

(iii) any claim for any breach of any of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any agreement, instrument, certificate or other document executed or delivered pursuant hereto involving fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation may be made at any time following the Closing Date, subject only to applicable limitation periods imposed by law.

 

The periods in Section 8.03(b) above are collectively referred to as the “Survival Period.

 

(c) Indemnity by Company. During the Survival Period (or provided notice of a claim for Damages was provided prior the expiration of the Survival Period), the Company shall indemnify Parent against and to protect, save and keep harmless Parent and its current and former directors, officers, agents and employees from and to assume liability for, payment of all any and all Damages that may be incurred or suffered by Parent as a consequence of or in connection with any inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or as a result of any claim or liabilities related to the Company’s former subsidiary Thread Cartel (each, a “Buyer Indemnification Event”). Since it is impractical for any Non-Converting Shareholder to indemnify the Parent, the Converting Shareholders shall bear the following indemnification responsibilities of the Company (collectively, the “Company Indemnifying Parties”) as follows. An aggregate of 25% of the Share Consideration shall be placed in escrow for a period of twelve (12) months from the Closing Date (the “Indemnity Period”) and held pursuant to the Escrow Agreement (the “Escrowed Shares”). The Escrowed Shares shall be the sole and limited recourse to satisfy any and all Damages claimed for any and all obligations of the Company contained in or arising from in this Agreement, the Shareholder Support Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, any lock-up or leak-out agreement, or any other ancillary document contemplated or executed in connection herewith (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”). In the event that there are no claims made for Damages during the Indemnity Period, the Escrowed Shares shall be released to the Converting Shareholders in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. In order to induce the Shareholder Representative to enter into the Escrow Agreement and to serve in the capacity of Shareholder Representative and to make the indemnification of the Shareholder Representative contained in the Escrow Agreement, Parent hereby authorizes and irrevocably consents to the Converting Shareholders indemnifying the Shareholder Representative with the Escrowed Shares, whether pursuant to the Shareholder Support Agreement or otherwise.

 

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(d) Indemnity by Parent. During the Survival Period (or provided notice of a claim for Damages was provided prior the expiration of the Survival Period), Parent hereby agrees to indemnify the Company against and to protect, save and keep harmless the Company and its current and former directors, officers, agents, employees and shareholders from and to assume liability for any Damages that may be incurred or suffered by the Company as a consequence of or in connection with for any breach or for any inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement (each, a “Company Indemnification Event”, and together with any Buyer Indemnification Event, an “Indemnification Event”).

 

(e) Either the Company or the Parent, as a party which has a right to seek indemnification pursuant to this Agreement and in such capacity, as the case may be, shall be referred to as an “Indemnified Party”. Either the Company Indemnifying Parties or the Parent subject to any indemnification obligation pursuant to this Agreement and in such capacity, as the case may be, shall be referred to an “Indemnifying Party.

 

(f) Direct Claims. Any claim for Damages by an Indemnified Party against an Indemnifying Party which does not result from a Third-Party Claim (a “Direct Claim”) will be asserted by giving the Indemnifying Party (or, in the case of a Company Indemnification Event, the Shareholder Representative on behalf of and as representative of the Company Indemnifying Parties) reasonably prompt, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after Indemnified Party becomes aware of such Direct Claim, in each case by written notice of such Direct Claim to the Shareholder Representative (in the case of Buyer Indemnification Event) or to the Parent (in the case of Company Indemnification Event) (and such party, the “Notice Party”). Such notice by Indemnified Party will describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail, will include copies of all available material, written evidence thereof and will indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of Damages that has been or may be sustained by Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party will have a period of thirty (30) days after receipt thereof within which to respond in writing to such Direct Claim. If the Indemnifying Party does not respond in writing within the thirty (30) day period, the Indemnifying Party will be deemed to have rejected such Direct Claim and Indemnified Party will be free to pursue remedies available to Indemnified Party on the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(g) Third-Party Claims. If the Parent or the Company, as the case may be, receives notice or otherwise becomes aware of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, the assertion of any claim, the occurrence of any event, the existence of any fact or circumstance, or the incurrence of any Damages, for which indemnification is provided for by Section 8.03 from any third party (a “Third-Party Claim”) against which an Indemnified Party may bring a claim under this Agreement, the Parent or Company, as the case may be, shall provide prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after receipt of such written notice of such Third-Party Claim. Such notice will describe the Third-Party Claim in reasonable detail, will include copies of all available material, written evidence thereof and will indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Damages that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnifying Party.

 

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(h) The Parent, or in the case of a Buyer Indemnification Claim, the Shareholder Representative, will have the right to participate in, or, by giving written notice to Indemnified Party, to assume, the defense of any Third-Party Claim at the Indemnifying Party’s own expense and by the Indemnifying Party’s own counsel, and the Indemnifying Party will cooperate in good faith in such defense. The Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall each cooperate fully (and shall each cause its Affiliates to cooperate fully) with the other in the defense of any Third-Party Claim. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each such Person shall furnish the other such Person (at the expense of the Indemnifying Party) with such documentary or other evidence as is then in its or any of its Affiliates’ possession as may reasonably be requested by the other Person for the purpose of defending against any such Third-Party Claim.

 

(i) The Indemnified Party shall use reasonable efforts to minimize and mitigate any Damages for which indemnification is sought hereunder. The Indemnified Party agrees that, for so long as it has any right of indemnification under this Section 8.03, it shall not voluntarily or by discretionary action, accelerate the timing or increase the cost of any obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Section 8.03 (and the Indemnifying Party shall not be obligated to indemnify an Indemnified Party for any Damages to the extent arising from any such voluntary or discretionary action), except to the extent that such action is taken (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (and not with the intent of discovering a condition that would constitute the breach of any representation or warranty, or the breach of any, covenant or other agreement, of any other party hereto) and (ii) without violating the immediately preceding clause (i), in order to enforce its rights under this Agreement.

 

(j) If, within ten (10) days after giving notice of a Third-Party Claim to the Indemnifying Party pursuant, the Indemnified Party receives written notice from the Indemnifying Party that they have elected to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim as provided for in Section 8.03, the Indemnifying Party will not be liable for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, that if the Indemnifying Party fails to take reasonable steps necessary to defend diligently such Third-Party Claim within ten (10) days after receiving written notice from Indemnified Party that Indemnified Party reasonably believes the Indemnifying Party has failed to take such steps or if the Indemnifying Party has not undertaken fully to indemnify Indemnified Party in respect of all Damages relating to the matter, Indemnified Party may assume its own defense and the Indemnifying Party will be liable for all reasonable costs and expenses paid or incurred in connection therewith. Without the prior written consent of Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, the Indemnifying Party will not enter into any settlement of any Third-Party Claim which would lead to liability or create any financial or other obligation on the part of Indemnified Party for which Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder, or which provides for injunctive or other non-monetary relief applicable to Indemnified Party, or does not include an unconditional release of Indemnified Party. If a firm offer is made to settle a Third-Party Claim without leading to liability or the creation of a financial or other obligation on the part of Indemnified Party for which Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder and the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and agree to such offer, the Indemnifying Party will give written notice to Indemnified Party to that effect. If Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer within five (5) days after its receipt of such notice, Indemnified Party may continue to contest or defend such Third-Party Claim and, in such event, the maximum liability of the Indemnifying Party to Indemnified Party as to such Third-Party Claim will not exceed the amount of such settlement offer. Parent will provide the Company with reasonable access during normal business hours to books, records and employees (if still in their employ) of Indemnified Party necessary in connection with the Indemnifying Party’s defense of any Third-Party Claim which is the subject of a claim for indemnification by Indemnified Party hereunder.

 

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(k) If the Indemnifying Party (or, if the Indemnifying Party is the Company, the Shareholder Representative on behalf of the Company Indemnifying Parties) is not notified by the Indemnified Party (or, if the Indemnified Party is the Company, the Shareholder Representative on behalf of the Company) within thirty (30) days after the date of the receipt by the Indemnified Party of notice of, or of the Indemnified Party otherwise becoming aware of, any particular Indemnification Event, whether pursuant to a Direct Claim or a Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall be relieved of all liability hereunder in respect of such Indemnification Event (or the facts or circumstances giving rise thereto) solely to the extent that such Indemnifying Party is prejudiced or harmed as a consequence of such failure, and in any event the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any expenses incurred during the period in which the Indemnified Party (or, if the Indemnified Party is the Company, the Shareholder Representative on behalf of such the Company) was overdue in giving, and had not given, such notice.

 

(l) Any liability for indemnification under this Agreement shall be determined without duplication of recovery by reason of the state of facts giving rise to such liability constituting a breach of more than one representation, warranty, covenant or agreement.

 

(m) The amount of any Losses shall be determined on a Net After-Tax Basis and will be reduced by the amount recoverable by the applicable Seller or Buyer Party or any of their respective Affiliates, including each Company, as applicable, from any third party under contract with such party or under any applicable insurance policy.

 

(n) The rights and remedies of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 8.03 are exclusive and in lieu of any and all other rights and remedies which any in Indemnified Party may have against the other party pursuant to this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or otherwise with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction Documents), with respect to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty by an Indemnifying Party in or pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or (ii) any breach by any Indemnifying Party of or failure by any Indemnifying Party to perform, any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents. All claims for indemnification must be asserted, if at all, in good faith and in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.03 and, to the extent applicable to such claims, within the relevant time period set forth in 8.03. In furtherance of the foregoing, effective as of the consummation of the Closing, each Indemnified Party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any and all other rights, claims and causes of action (including rights of contributions, if any) known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, which exist or may arise in the future, that it may have against any Indemnifying Party, as the case may be, arising under or based upon any Law (including any Law relating to environmental matters or arising under or based upon any securities Law, common Law or otherwise) based upon events occurring prior to the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8.03(n) shall not operate to limit the rights of the parties to (I) seek equitable remedies (including specific performance or injunctive relief) which may be specifically provided for pursuant to this Agreement, or (II) pursue claims arising from fraud on the part of any Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no party shall have any rights to set off indemnifiable Damages pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII against other obligations owed to another party hereto.

 

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Section 8.04 Governing Law. This Agreement and all Legal Actions (whether based on contract, tort, or statute) arising out of, relating to, or in connection with this Agreement or the actions of any of the parties hereto in the negotiation, administration, performance, or enforcement hereof, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of Laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of New York.

 

Section 8.05 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any Legal Action with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by any other party hereto or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined exclusively in the State of New York, or in the event (but only in the event) that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such Legal Action, in the State of New York. Each of the parties hereto agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Legal Action in the manner provided in Section 8.07 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws, will be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such Legal Action for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any Legal Action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim, or otherwise, in any Legal Action with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder: (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 8.05; (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise); and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (i) the suit, action, or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action, or proceeding is improper, or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

 

Section 8.06 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION; (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION Section 8.06.

 

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Section 8.07 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of actual receipt or (a) when delivered by hand providing proof of delivery; (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); or (c) on the date sent by email if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or to such other Persons or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a written notice given in accordance with this Section 8.07):

 

If to Parent or Merger Sub, to:   HIGH TIDE INC.
#112, 11127 15th Street NE
Calgary, AB T3K 2M4
Attention: Raj Grover
Email: Raj@hightide.com
     
with a copy (which will not constitute notice to Parent or Merger Sub) to:   Garfinkle Biderman LLP
Dynamic Funds Tower, Suite 801
1 Adelaide Street
East Ontario, M5C 2V9
Attention: Shimmy Posen
Email: sposen@garfinkle.com
     
If to the Company, to:   SMOKE CARTEL USA, INC.
302 W. Victoria Drive
Savannah, GA 31405
Attention: Steve Forman
Email: Steve@smokecartel.com
     
with a copy (which will not constitute notice to the Company) to:   Fox Rothschild LLP
101 Park Ave.
17th Floor
New York, NY 10178
Attn: Matthew Kittay
mkittay@foxrothschild.com

 

If to the Shareholder Representative, to:   SMOKE CARTEL USA, INC.
302 W. Victoria Drive
Savannah, GA 31405
Attention: Shareholder Representative
Email: sean@smokecartel.com
     
with a copy (which will not constitute notice to the Shareholder Representative) to:   Fox Rothschild LLP
101 Park Ave.
17th Floor
New York, NY 10178
Attn: Matthew Kittay
mkittay@foxrothschild.com

 

Section 8.08 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits to this Agreement), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter, and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Parent Disclosure Letter, and the Company Disclosure Letter (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Parent Disclosure Letter or Company Disclosure Letter), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.

 

 C: 

69

 

 

Section 8.09 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 5.09 hereof (which shall be to the benefit of the Persons referred to in such section), this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and respective successors and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.10 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

Section 8.11 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither Parent, or Merger Sub, on the one hand, nor the Company on the other hand, may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party (Parent in the case of Parent and Merger Sub), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.

 

Section 8.12 Remedies. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all remedies expressly conferred upon a party to this Agreement will be cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy contained in this Agreement, at Law, or in equity. The exercise by a party to this Agreement of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise by it of any other remedy.

 

Section 8.13 Specific Performance.

 

(a) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any federal court located in the State of New York or any New York state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity.

 

(b) Each party further agrees that: (i) no such party will oppose the granting of an injunction or specific performance as provided herein on the basis that the other party has an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity; (ii) no such party will oppose the specific performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and (iii) no other party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish, or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 8.13, and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing, or posting of any such bond or similar instrument.

 

Section 8.14 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which will be one and the same agreement. This Agreement will become effective when each party to this Agreement will have received counterparts signed by all of the other parties.

 

[signature page follows]

 

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70

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

  COMPANY:
  SMOKE CARTEL, INC.
   
  By: “Steven Forman”
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  PARENT:
  HIGH TIDE INC.
   
  By: Harkirat Singh Grover
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  MERGER SUB:
   
  Smoke Cartel USA Inc.
   
  By: Harkirat Singh Grover
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  And, solely for the purposes of ARTICLE VIII, the SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE:
   
  By:                         
                          , an individual

 

 C: 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Articles of Incorporation

[SURVIVING ENTITY ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION]

 

 

 

 C: 

 

 

 

Exhibit 6.02(c)-1

 

FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT - GENG

 

 

 

 C: 

 

 

 

Exhibit 6.02(c)-2

 

FORM OF LEAK-OUT AGREEMENT – CERTAIN HOLDERS

 

 

 

 C: 

 

 

 

First amendment to AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the “Amendment”) is made and entered into effective as of ___________, 2021, by and among High Tide Inc., an Alberta corporation (“Parent”), Smoke Cartel USA Inc., a New York corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), Smoke Cartel, Inc., a New York corporation (the “Company”), and                         , as the representative of the Converting Shareholders (the “Shareholder Representative”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Parties hereto are parties to that Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of January 24, 2021 (the “Agreement Date”);

 

WHEREAS, Schedule 2.01(b) to the Merger Agreement sets forth a list of Converting Shareholders, and each Company shareholder not listed on Schedule 2.01(b) is a Non-Converting Shareholder, entitled to the cash consideration described in the Merger Agreement for their shares of Company Common Stock;

 

WHEREAS, since the Agreement Date, the Company and certain of the Company shareholders have taken actions that require an update to Schedule 2.01(b) to the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the undersigned parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement to replace Schedule 2.01(b) to the Merger Agreement in its entirety, in accordance with this Amendment;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment and the Merger Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned parties agree as follows:

 

1. Schedule 2.01(b) to the Merger Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the form of Schedule 2.01(b) attached to this Amendment as Exhibit A.

 

2. The terms and conditions of this Amendment shall be binding upon the parties to the Merger Agreement and their respective successors and assigns.

 

4. All capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Merger Agreement.

 

5. As amended by the terms and provisions of this Amendment, the undersigned parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the Merger Agreement remains in full force and effect.

 

6. This Amendment may be executed and delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

 

[Signature page follows.]

 

 C: 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

  COMPANY:
  SMOKE CARTEL, INC.
   
  By: “Steven Forman”
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  PARENT:
  HIGH TIDE INC.
   
  By: “Harkirat Singh Grover”
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  MERGER SUB:
  Smoke Cartel USA Inc.
   
  By: “Harkirat Singh Grover”
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE:
   
  By:                         
                          , an individual

 

Signature Page to First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger

 

 C: 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

SCHEDULE 2.01(b)
CONVERTING SHAREHOLDERS

 

Shareholder  Company Common Stock Converted   Parent Common Stock Issued1   Cash Consideration 
             
1.                             9,350,000    4,113,382   $464,050.79 
                   
2.                             7,650,000    3,365,495   $379,677.92 
                   
3.                             2,203,972    969,602   $109,385.56 
                   
4.                             1,410,145    620,371   $69,987.05 
                   
5.                             998,701    439,362   $49,566.63 
                   
6.                             762,415    335,412   $37,839.50 
                   
7.                             180,000    79,188   $8,933.60 
                   
8.                             170,047    74,809   $8,439.62 
                   
9.                             120,000    52,792   $5,955.73 
                   
10.                          .   67,000    29,476   $3,325.28 
                   
11.                             50,000    21,997   $2,481.56 
                   
12.                             35,000    15,398   $1,737.09 
                   
13.                             27,500    12,098   $1,364.86 
                   
14.                             27,500    12,098   $1,364.86 
                   
15.                             27,500    12,098   $1,364.86 
                   
16.                             13,750    6,049   $682.43 

 

 

1“Parent Common Stock Issued” will be updated, at Closing and without the requirement of further amendment to the Agreement, to comply with the provision of Section 2.01(b) of the Agreement that provides that the “total Stock Consideration shall have a value of $6,000,000 calculated on the basis of a deemed price per share of Parent Common Stock equal to the Parent VWAP Trading Price on the day prior to the Closing Date.”

 

Signature Page to First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger

 

 

 

 


Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘40FR12B/A’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
Filed on:4/1/21None on these Dates
3/31/21
3/1/21
1/25/21
1/24/21
9/30/20
9/15/20
7/31/20
1/1/20
12/31/19
1/1/19
1/1/17
 List all Filings 


4 Subsequent Filings that Reference this Filing

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 9/20/21  High Tide Inc.                    F-10/A      9/17/21   28:2.9M                                   Newsfile Corp./FA
 9/17/21  High Tide Inc.                    F-10                  27:2.9M                                   Newsfile Corp./FA
 5/28/21  High Tide Inc.                    40FR12B/A              4:664K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 5/25/21  High Tide Inc.                    40FR12B/A             43:7.1M                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA


1 Previous Filing that this Filing References

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 3/22/21  High Tide Inc.                    40FR12B     3/19/21  155:68M                                    EdgarAgents LLC/FA
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