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Silo Pharma, Inc. – ‘10-K’ for 12/31/23 – ‘EX-4.1’

On:  Monday, 3/25/24, at 5:23pm ET   ·   For:  12/31/23   ·   Accession #:  1213900-24-25615   ·   File #:  1-41512

Previous ‘10-K’:  ‘10-K’ on 3/24/23 for 12/31/22   ·   Latest ‘10-K’:  This Filing   ·   16 References:   

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 3/25/24  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 10-K       12/31/23   69:6.7M                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA

Annual Report   —   Form 10-K   —   SEA’34

Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-K        Annual Report                                       HTML   1.37M 
 2: EX-4.1      Description of the Registrant's Securities          HTML     33K 
 3: EX-21.1     Subsidiaries List                                   HTML     20K 
 4: EX-23.1     Consent on Independent Registered Accounting Firm   HTML     20K 
 8: EX-97.1     Silo Pharma, Inc. Clawback Policy                   HTML     61K 
 5: EX-31.1     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     25K 
 6: EX-31.2     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     25K 
 7: EX-32.1     Certification -- §906 - SOA'02                      HTML     22K 
14: R1          Cover                                               HTML     94K 
15: R2          Audit Information                                   HTML     26K 
16: R3          Consolidated Balance Sheets                         HTML    115K 
17: R4          Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals)        HTML     41K 
18: R5          Consolidated Statements of Operations and           HTML    143K 
                Comprehensive Loss                                               
19: R6          Consolidated Statements of Operations and           HTML     32K 
                Comprehensive Loss (Parentheticals)                              
20: R7          Consolidated Statements of Changes in               HTML     75K 
                Stockholders? Equity                                             
21: R8          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows               HTML    100K 
22: R9          Organization and Business                           HTML     29K 
23: R10         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies          HTML     48K 
24: R11         Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value  HTML     45K 
                Measurements                                                     
25: R12         Disposal of the Discontinued Operations of the      HTML     30K 
                NFID Business                                                    
26: R13         Note Receivable                                     HTML     28K 
27: R14         Stockholders? Equity                                HTML     52K 
28: R15         Concentrations                                      HTML     24K 
29: R16         Commitments and Contingencies                       HTML     85K 
30: R17         Income Taxes                                        HTML     34K 
31: R18         Subsequent Events                                   HTML     24K 
32: R19         Pay vs Performance Disclosure                       HTML     33K 
33: R20         Insider Trading Arrangements                        HTML     27K 
34: R21         Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)           HTML     82K 
35: R22         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies          HTML     26K 
                (Tables)                                                         
36: R23         Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value  HTML     37K 
                Measurements (Tables)                                            
37: R24         Disposal of the Discontinued Operations of the      HTML     30K 
                NFID Business (Tables)                                           
38: R25         Note Receivable (Tables)                            HTML     26K 
39: R26         Stockholders? Equity (Tables)                       HTML     40K 
40: R27         Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)              HTML     35K 
41: R28         Income Taxes (Tables)                               HTML     32K 
42: R29         Organization and Business (Details)                 HTML     33K 
43: R30         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies          HTML     65K 
                (Details)                                                        
44: R31         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies          HTML     28K 
                (Details) - Schedule of Potentially Dilutive                     
                Shares                                                           
45: R32         Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value  HTML     44K 
                Measurements (Details)                                           
46: R33         Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value  HTML     35K 
                Measurements (Details) - Schedule of Financial                   
                Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a               
                Recurring Basis                                                  
47: R34         Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value  HTML     41K 
                Measurements (Details) - Schedule of Summarizes                  
                Activity in the Company?s Short Term Investments                 
                and Equity Investments at Fair Value                             
48: R35         Disposal of the Discontinued Operations of the      HTML     47K 
                NFID Business (Details)                                          
49: R36         Disposal of the Discontinued Operations of the      HTML     33K 
                NFID Business (Details) - Schedule of Operating                  
                Result of Discontinued Operations of the NFID                    
                Business                                                         
50: R37         Note Receivable (Details)                           HTML     40K 
51: R38         Note Receivable (Details) - Schedule of Note        HTML     36K 
                Receivable                                                       
52: R39         Stockholders? Equity (Details)                      HTML    210K 
53: R40         Stockholders? Equity (Details) - Schedule of Stock  HTML     53K 
                Option Activities                                                
54: R41         Stockholders? Equity (Details) - Schedule of        HTML     59K 
                Warrant Activities                                               
55: R42         Concentrations (Details)                            HTML     31K 
56: R43         Commitments and Contingencies (Details)             HTML    437K 
57: R44         Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - Schedule  HTML     34K 
                of Milestone Payments                                            
58: R45         Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - Schedule  HTML     43K 
                of Minimum Annual Royalty Payments                               
59: R46         Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - Schedule  HTML     30K 
                of Shall Pay UMB Fees                                            
60: R47         Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - Schedule  HTML     25K 
                of Future Amounts Due Under Sponsored Study and                  
                Research Agreements                                              
61: R48         Income Taxes (Details)                              HTML     29K 
62: R49         Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Income Taxes   HTML     34K 
                at the Effective Statutory Rate and the Provision                
                for Income Taxes                                                 
63: R50         Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Net Deferred   HTML     29K 
                Tax Asset                                                        
64: R51         Subsequent Events (Details)                         HTML     34K 
66: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML    122K 
69: XML         XBRL Instance -- ea0201957-10k_silopharma_htm        XML    974K 
65: EXCEL       IDEA Workbook of Financial Report Info              XLSX    151K 
10: EX-101.CAL  XBRL Calculations -- silo-20231231_cal               XML    105K 
11: EX-101.DEF  XBRL Definitions -- silo-20231231_def                XML    783K 
12: EX-101.LAB  XBRL Labels -- silo-20231231_lab                     XML   1.45M 
13: EX-101.PRE  XBRL Presentations -- silo-20231231_pre              XML    728K 
 9: EX-101.SCH  XBRL Schema -- silo-20231231                         XSD    196K 
67: JSON        XBRL Instance as JSON Data -- MetaLinks              508±   728K 
68: ZIP         XBRL Zipped Folder -- 0001213900-24-025615-xbrl      Zip    541K 


‘EX-4.1’   —   Description of the Registrant’s Securities


This Exhibit is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



Exhibit 4.1

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES

REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

As of December 31, 2023, Silo Pharma, Inc. (the Company) had one class of security registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”).

 

Description of Common Stock

 

The following description of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”) of Silo Pharma, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) is a summary and does not purport to be complete. It is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the Articles of Incorporation), and the Company’s Bylaws the Bylaws), each of which was filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference. The Company encourages you to read its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and the applicable provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes for additional information.

 

Authorized Capital Shares

 

The Company’s authorized capital shares consist of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”).

 

Voting Rights

 

Except as otherwise provided in these Articles of Incorporation or required by applicable law, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote on each matter on which the stockholders of the corporation shall be entitled to vote, and each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock held by him. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to these Articles of Incorporation (including any resolution relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to these Articles of Incorporation (including any resolution adopted relating to any series of Preferred Stock).

 

Dividend Rights

 

The board of directors (the “Board of Directors” or “Board”) of the corporation may cause dividends to be paid to the holders of shares of Common Stock out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends by declaring an amount per share as a dividend. When and as dividends are declared on the Common Stock, whether payable in cash, in property or in shares of stock or other securities of the corporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to share ratably according to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them, in such dividends.

 

Liquidation Rights

 

Subject to the terms of any resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to the rights of any holders of preferred stock, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the corporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to share ratably, according to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them, in all remaining assets of the corporation available for distribution to its stockholders.

 

Options

 

As of March 25, 2024, we have options to purchase up to 28,849 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $7.28 per share.

  

Warrants

 

As of March 25, 2024, we have warrants to purchase up to 404,580 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding at an exercise price between $6.25 to $17.50 per share.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws

 

Set forth below is a summary of the provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws that could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company. The following description is only a summary, and it is qualified by reference to the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and relevant provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

 

 

 

 

Board of Directors Vacancies

 

Our Bylaws authorize only its board of directors to fill vacant directorships. In addition, the number of directors constituting the Company’s board of directors may be set only by resolution of the majority of the incumbent directors. 

 

Special Meeting of Stockholders

 

Our Bylaws provide that special meeting of our stockholders may be called by our President or our board of directors and Chairman of the Board.

 

Authorized but Unissued Shares

 

Our authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock are available for future issuance without shareholder approval and may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved Common Stock and Preferred Stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of the Company by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

 

Indemnification

 

Section 78.7502(1) of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (except in an action brought by or on behalf of the corporation) if that person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if that person acted in good faith and in a manner which that person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, alone, does not create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the person had reasonable cause to believe his action was unlawful.

 

Section 78.7502(2) of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit brought by or on behalf of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor because the person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, if the person acted in accordance with the standard set forth above, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

 

Section 78.7502(3) of the Nevada Revised Statutes further provides that, to the extent a director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections 1 and 2 thereof, or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, that person shall be indemnified by the corporation against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection therewith.

 

Section 78.751 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides that unless indemnification is ordered by a court, the determination to provide indemnification must be made by the shareholders, by a majority vote of a quorum of the board of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding, or in specified circumstances by independent legal counsel in a written opinion. In addition, the articles of incorporation, bylaws or an agreement made by the corporation may provide for the payment of the expenses of a director or officer of the expenses of defending an action as incurred upon receipt of an undertaking to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the person is not entitled to indemnification. Section 78.751 of the Nevada Revised Statutes further provides that the indemnification provided for therein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled and that the scope of indemnification shall continue as to directors, officers, employees or agents who have ceased to hold such positions, and to their heirs, executors and administrators.

 

2

 

 

Section 78.752 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against him or incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such whether or not the corporation would have the authority to indemnify him against such liabilities and expenses.

 

Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have the power to indemnify under the Nevada Revised Statutes. 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

Our transfer agent and registrar is West Coast Stock Transfer, Inc. whose address is 721 N. Vulcan Avenue, Suite 106, Encinitas, CA 92024.

 

Listing

 

Our common stock is quoted the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SILO.”

  

 

3

 

 


Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘10-K’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
Filed on:3/25/24
For Period end:12/31/23
12/20/238-K12B
 List all Filings 


16 Previous Filings that this Filing References

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

12/20/23  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K12B:3,5,12/19/23    7:4.3M                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
10/23/23  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 DEF 14A    12/04/23    1:1.7M                                   EdgarAgents LLC 2/FA
10/18/22  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K:1,5,7,810/12/22   15:3.8M                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 9/30/22  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K:1,5,8,9 9/26/22   15:936K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 2/16/21  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K:1,9     2/12/21    3:500K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 2/12/21  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K/A:1,3,5 2/09/21    2:136K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 2/10/21  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K:1,3,5,8 2/09/21    7:679K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 1/28/21  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K:5,9     1/18/21    3:158K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 1/11/21  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K:1,9     1/05/20    2:154K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 1/11/21  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K:1,8,9   1/05/21    4:169K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 4/29/20  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K:1,3,9   4/28/20    4:437K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 4/22/20  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K/A:1,3,5 4/15/20    7:359K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 3/20/20  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 10-K       12/31/19   73:18M                                    EdgarAgents LLC/FA
11/13/19  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 10-Q        9/30/19   54:3.1M                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
12/20/18  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K:1,2,9  12/13/18    3:146K                                   EdgarAgents LLC/FA
 4/30/13  Silo Pharma, Inc.                 8-K:1,3,5,9 4/24/13    3:415K                                   M2 Compliance LLC/FA
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