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As Of Filer Filing For·On·As Docs:Size Issuer Agent 2/28/14 Voyageur Mutual Funds III 485BPOS 2/28/14 10:2.8M DG3/FA → Delaware Large Cap Core Fund ⇒ 4 Classes/Contracts → Delaware Select Growth Fund ⇒ Class A (DVEAX) — Class B (DVEBX) — Class C (DVECX) — Class R (DFSRX) — Institutional Class (VAGGX) |
Document/Exhibit Description Pages Size 1: 485BPOS Post-Effective Amendment Filed Pursuant to HTML 1.50M Securities Act Rule 485(B) 2: EX-99.D.2 Executed Investment Advisory Expense Limitation HTML 12K Letter (February 2014) 3: EX-99.E.1.II Executed Amendment No. 1 (October 1, 2013) to HTML 21K Schedule I 4: EX-99.E.1.III Executed Distribution Expense Limitation Letter HTML 12K (February 2014) 5: EX-99.G.1.I Amendment (January 1, 2014) to Mutual Fund HTML 44K Custody and Services Agreement 6: EX-99.H.2 Executed Amended and Restated Fund Accounting and HTML 185K Financial Administration 7: EX-99.H.3 Executed Amended and Restated Fund Accounting and HTML 128K Financial Administration 8: EX-99.J Consent of Independent Registered Public HTML 8K Accounting Firm (February 2014) 9: EX-99.N.1.I Appendix A (January 1, 2014) to Plan Under Rule HTML 117K 18F-3 10: EX-99.P.1 Code of Ethics for Delaware Investments HTML 90K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM N-1A
File No. 002-95928
File
No. 811-04547
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | /X/ |
Pre-Effective Amendment No. _____ | / / |
Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 | /X/ |
and/or | |
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | /X/ |
Amendment No. 62 |
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
VOYAGEUR MUTUAL FUNDS III |
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) |
2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 19103-7094 | ||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: | (800) 523-1918 | ||
David F. Connor, Esq., 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7094 | |||
(Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: | February 28, 2014 |
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
/X/ | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) | ||
/ / | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) | ||
/ / | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) | ||
/ / | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) | ||
/ / | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) | ||
/ / | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ / | this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
--- C O N T E N T S ---
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration File No. 002-95928 includes the following:
1. | Facing Page | ||
2. | Contents Page | ||
3. | Part A – Prospectuses | ||
4. | Part B - Statement of Additional Information | ||
5. | Part C - Other Information | ||
6. | Signatures | ||
7. | Exhibits |
Prospectus
U.S. growth equity mutual fund
Delaware Select Growth Fund
<R></R>
Nasdaq ticker symbols |
|
Class A |
DVEAX |
Class B |
DVEBX |
Class C |
DVECX |
Class R |
DFSRX |
Institutional Class |
VAGGX |
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Get shareholder reports and prospectuses online instead of in the mail.
Visit delawareinvestments.com/edelivery.
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<R>
The Fund currently is closed to new investors.
</R>Delaware Select Growth Fund
What is the Fund's investment objective?
Delaware Select Growth Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
What are the Fund's fees and expenses?
<R>The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Delaware Investments® Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor, in the Fund's prospectus under the section entitled "About your account," and in the Fund's statement of additional information under the section entitled "Purchasing Shares."
</R> <R>Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | |||||||||
Class | A | B | C | R | Inst. | ||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price | 5.75% | none | none | none | none | ||||
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower |
none | 4.00%1 | 1.00%1 | none | none | ||||
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | |||||||||
Class | A | B | C | R | Inst. | ||||
Management fees | 0.72% | 0.72% | 0.72% | 0.72% | 0.72% | ||||
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 0.50% | none | ||||
Other expenses | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.28% | ||||
Total annual fund operating expenses | 1.25% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 1.50% | 1.00% | ||||
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements | — | (0.75%) 2 | — | — | — | ||||
Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements | 1.25% | 1.25% | 2.00% | 1.50% | 1.00% |
1 |
If you redeem Class B shares during the first year after you buy them, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 4.00%, which declines to 3.25% during the second year, 2.75% during the third year, 2.25% during the fourth and fifth years, 1.50% during the sixth year, and 0% thereafter. Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase are subject to a 1.00% CDSC. |
2 |
The Fund's distributor, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor), has contracted to limit the Fund's Class B shares' 12b-1 fees to no more than 0.25% of its average daily net assets from |
Example
<R>This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the applicable Distributor's expense waiver for the 1-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 through 10. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
</R> <R>(if not | (if not | ||||||
redeemed) | redeemed) | ||||||
Class | A | B | B | C | C | R | Inst. |
1 year | $695 | $127 | $527 | $203 | $303 | $153 | $102 |
3 years | $949 | $555 | $830 | $627 | $627 | $474 | $318 |
5 years | $1,222 | $1,008 | $1,233 | $1,078 | $1,078 | $818 | $552 |
10 years | $1,999 | $2,072 | $2,072 | $2,327 | $2,327 | $1,791 | $1,225 |
Portfolio turnover
<R>The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 20% of the average value of its portfolio.
</R>What are the Fund's principal investment strategies?
<R>The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies that its investment manager, Delaware Management Company (Manager), believes have long-term capital appreciation potential and are expected to grow faster than the U.S. economy. The Manager will consider companies of any size or market capitalization. Using a bottom-up approach, the Manager seeks to select securities that it believes have large end-market potential or dominance of a profitable niche market, dominant business models, and strong free cash flow generation that are attractively priced compared to the intrinsic value of the securities. The Manager also considers a company's operational efficiencies, management's plans for capital allocation, and the company's shareholder orientation. Holdings are generally sold for the following reasons: a better idea is found (that is, the stock is "crowded out" of the portfolio); an unexpected, negative fundamental change, including change in investment strategy; the holding's valuation becomes stretched past fair value; or portfolio construction considerations.
</R>What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?
Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Principal risks include:
Investments not guaranteed by Delaware Management Company (Manager) or its affiliates — Investments in the Fund are not and will not be deposits with or liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 and its holding companies, including their subsidiaries or related companies (Macquarie Group), and are subject to investment risk, including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and capital invested. No Macquarie Group company guarantees or will guarantee the performance of the Fund, the repayment of capital from the Fund, or any particular rate of return.
Market risk — The risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain market — such as the stock or bond market — will decline in value because of factors such as adverse political or economic conditions, future expectations, investor confidence, or heavy institutional selling.
<R>Issuer concentration risk — The portfolio generally holds a limited number of securities depending on our assessment of the investment opportunities available. This allows us to focus on the potential of those particular issuers, but it also means that the Fund may be more volatile than those funds that hold a greater number of securities.
</R>Company size risk — The risk that prices of small- and medium-sized companies may be more volatile than those of larger companies because of limited financial resources or dependence on narrow product lines.
Liquidity risk — The possibility that securities cannot be readily sold within seven days at approximately the price at which a portfolio has valued them.
Foreign risk — The risk that foreign securities (particularly in emerging markets) may be adversely affected by political instability; changes in currency exchange rates; inefficient markets and higher transaction costs; foreign economic conditions; or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards.
Currency risk — The risk that the value of a portfolio's investments may be negatively affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
<R></R>Counterparty risk — The risk that a counterparty to a derivative contract (such as a swap, futures, or options contract) or a repurchase agreement may fail to perform its obligations under the contract or agreement due to financial difficulties (such as a bankruptcy or reorganization).
<R>Government and regulatory risk — The risk that governments or regulatory authorities have, from time to time, taken or considered actions that could adversely affect various sectors of the securities markets and significantly impact fund performance.
</R>How has Delaware Select Growth Fund performed?
<R>The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund's most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawareinvestments.com/performance.
</R>Year-by-year total return (Class A)
<R>
|
During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A's highest quarterly return was 23.21% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and its lowest quarterly return was -24.96% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2008. The maximum Class A sales charge of 5.75%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this sales charge were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.
</R> <R>
Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2013
1 year | 5 years | 10 years | |
Class A return before taxes | 23.98% | 24.93% | 9.06% |
Class A return after taxes on distributions | 22.95% | 24.72% | 8.97% |
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares | 14.37% | 20.64% | 7.45% |
Class B return before taxes | 26.52% | 25.28% | 9.05% |
Class C return before taxes | 29.53% | 25.48% | 8.90% |
Class R return before taxes | 31.20% | 26.10% | 9.42% |
Institutional Class return before taxes | 31.84% | 26.74% | 9.99% |
Russell 3000® Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | 34.23% | 20.56% | 7.95% |
After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor's individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-deferred investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Who manages the Fund?
Investment manager
<R>Delaware Management Company, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust
</R><R>
Portfolio managers |
Title with Delaware Management Company |
Start date on the Fund |
Jeffrey S. Van Harte, CFA |
Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer — Focus Growth Equity |
May 2005 |
Christopher J. Bonavico, CFA |
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst |
May 2005 |
Kenneth F. Broad, CFA |
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst |
May 2005 |
Patrick G. Fortier, CFA |
Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst |
May 2005 |
Gregory M. Heywood, CFA |
Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst |
May 2005 |
Daniel J. Prislin, CFA |
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst |
May 2005 |
Christopher M. Ericksen, CFA |
Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst |
July 2007 |
Ian D. Ferry |
Assistant Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst |
January 2013 |
Purchase and redemption of Fund shares
<R>The Fund is closed to new investors. Existing shareholders of the Fund, certain retirement plans and IRA transfers and rollovers from these plans, and certain advisory or fee based programs sponsored by and/or controlled by financial intermediaries where the financial intermediary has entered into an arrangement with the Fund's Distributor or transfer agent (mutual fund wrap accounts) may continue to purchase shares.
</R> <R>
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial advisor; through the Fund's website at delawareinvestments.com; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Investments, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Service Center,
4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.
For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class R and Institutional Class shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in the prospectus under "Choosing a share class" and on the Fund's website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases. No new or subsequent investments currently are allowed in the Fund's Class B shares, except through a reinvestment of dividends or capital gains or permitted exchanges.
</R>
Tax information
The Fund's distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-deferred account.
Payments to broker/dealers andother financial intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
<R>We take a disciplined approach to investing, combining investment strategies and risk-management techniques that we believe can help shareholders meet their goals.
</R>Our investment strategies
<R>The Fund's Manager researches individual companies and analyze economic and market conditions, seeking to identify the securities or market sectors that it thinks are the best investments for the Fund. Specifically, the Manager looks for structural changes in the economy, industry or product cycle changes, or changes in management, targeting those companies that can best capitalize on such changes. The following is a description of how the Manager pursues the Fund's investment objective.
</R> <R>The Manager strives to identify companies that offer the potential for long-term price appreciation because such companies are likely to experience sustainable free cash flow growth. Using a bottom-up approach, the Manager looks for companies that:
</R>
have large end-market potential or dominance of a profitable niche market, dominant business models, and strong free cash flow generation;
demonstrate operational and scale efficiencies;
have demonstrated expertise for capital allocation; and
have clear shareholder-oriented governance and compensation policies.
All of these factors give the Manager insight into the outlook for a company, helping it to identify companies that it believes are poised for sustainable free cash flow growth. The Manager believes that sustainable free cash flow growth, if it occurs, may result in price appreciation for the company's stock.
</R> <R>The Manager maintains a diversified portfolio, typically holding a mix of different stocks, representing a wide array of industries and a mix of small-, medium-, and large-sized companies.
</R>The Fund's investment objective is nonfundamental. This means that the Fund's Board of Trustees (Board) may change the objective without obtaining shareholder approval. If the objective were changed, the Fund would notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change in the objective became effective.
The securities in which the Fund typically invests
<R>
Stocks offer investors the potential for capital appreciation. Certain stocks that we invest in may pay dividends as well. Please see the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI) for additional information about certain of the securities described below as well as other securities in which the Fund may invest.
Common stocks
Common stocks are securities that represent shares of ownership in a corporation. Stockholders may participate in a corporation's profits through its distribution of dividends to stockholders, proportionate to the number of shares they own.
How the Fund uses them: Generally, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities.
Repurchase agreements
A repurchase agreement is an agreement between a buyer of securities, such as a fund, and a seller of securities, in which the seller agrees to buy the securities back within a specified time at the same price the buyer paid for them, plus an amount equal to an agreed-upon interest rate. Repurchase agreements are often viewed as equivalent to cash.
<R>How the Fund uses them: Typically, the Fund uses repurchase agreements as short-term investments for its cash position. In order to enter into these repurchase agreements, the Fund must have collateral of at least 102% of the repurchase price. The Fund will only enter into repurchase agreements in which the collateral is comprised of U.S. government securities. At the Manager's discretion, the Fund may invest overnight cash balances in short-term discount notes issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or government-sponsored enterprises.
</R>Restricted securities
Restricted securities are privately placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws.
How the Fund uses them: The Fund may invest in privately placed securities, including those that are eligible for resale only among certain institutional buyers without registration, which are commonly known as "Rule 144A Securities." Restricted securities that are determined to be illiquid may not exceed the Fund's limit on investments in illiquid securities.
Illiquid securities
Illiquid securities are securities that do not have a ready market and cannot be readily sold within seven days at approximately the price at which a fund has valued them. Illiquid securities include repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
How the Fund uses them: The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
Foreign securities and American depositary receipts (ADRs)
Foreign securities are issued directly by non-U.S. entities. ADRs are typically issued by a U.S. bank and represent the bank's holdings of a stated number of shares of a foreign corporation. An ADR entitles the holder to all dividends and capital gains earned by the underlying foreign shares. ADRs are typically bought and sold on U.S. securities exchanges in the same way as other U.S. securities. Sponsored ADRs are issued jointly by the issuer of the underlying security and the depositary, and unsponsored ADRs are issued by the depositary without the participation of the issuer of the underlying security.
<R>How the Fund uses them: The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities of foreign issuers. Such foreign securities may be traded on a foreign exchange, or they may be in the form of ADRs.
</R> <R>Foreign currency transactions
</R> <R>A fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers and may hold foreign currency. In addition, a fund may enter into contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date (a "forward foreign currency" contract or "forward" contract). A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract, agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract.
</R> <R>How the Fund uses them: Although the Fund values its assets daily in U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert the Fund's holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. The Fund is permitted to, however, from time to time, purchase or sell foreign currencies and/or engage in forward foreign currency exchange transactions. The Manager may conduct the Fund's foreign currency transactions on a cash basis at the rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market or through a forward foreign currency exchange contract or forward contract.
</R> <R>The Manager may use forward contracts for defensive hedging purposes to attempt to protect the value of the Fund's current security or currency holdings. The Manager may also use forward contracts if the Fund has agreed to sell a security and want to "lock in" the price of that security, in terms of U.S. dollars. Investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. The Fund will not use forward contracts for speculative purposes. Despite the ability to utilize foreign currency transactions as described above, the Fund does not currently intend to use such transactions often and may determine not to use foreign currency transactions at all.
</R>Other investment strategies
Borrowing from banks
<R>The Fund may borrow money from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions. The Fund will be required to pay interest to the lending banks on the amounts borrowed. As a result, borrowing money could result in the Fund's being unable to meet its investment objective.
</R>Lending securities
The Fund may lend up to 25% of its assets to qualified broker/dealers or institutional investors for their use in securities transactions. Borrowers of the Fund's securities must provide collateral to the Fund and adjust the amount of collateral each day to reflect changes in the value of the loaned securities. These transactions may generate additional income for the Fund.
Purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis
The Fund may buy or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis; that is, paying for securities before delivery or taking delivery at a later date. The Fund will designate cash or securities in amounts sufficient to cover its obligations, and will value the designated assets daily.
Initial public offerings (IPOs)
Under certain market conditions, the Fund may invest in companies at the time of their IPO. Companies involved in IPOs generally have limited operating histories, and prospects for future profitability are uncertain. Prices of IPOs may also be unstable because of the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available for trading, and limited investor information. IPOs may be sold within 12 months of purchase. This may result in increased short-term capital gains, which will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Temporary defensive positions
In response to unfavorable market conditions, the Fund may make temporary investments in cash or cash equivalents or other high-quality, short-term instruments. These investments may not be consistent with the Fund's investment objective. To the extent that the Fund holds such instruments, it may be unable to achieve its investment objective.
The risks of investing in the Fund
Investing in any mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment, and the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Before you invest in the Fund, you should carefully evaluate the risks. Because of the nature of the Fund, you should consider your investment to be a long-term investment that typically provides the best results when held for a number of years. The information below describes the principal risks you assume when investing in the Fund. Please see the SAI for a further discussion of these risks and other risks not discussed here.
Market risk
<R>Market risk is the risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain market — such as the stock or bond market — will decline in value because of economic conditions, future expectations, investor confidence, or heavy institutional selling.
</R>How the Fund strives to manage it: We maintain a long-term investment approach and focus on securities that we believe can appreciate over an extended period of time regardless of interim market fluctuations. We do not try to predict overall stock market movements and though we may hold securities for any amount of time, we generally do not trade for short-term purposes.
Industry and security risks
Industry risk is the risk that the value of securities in a particular industry (such as financial services or manufacturing) will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry.
Security risk is the risk that the value of an individual stock or bond will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of the individual company issuing the stock or bond (due to situations that could range from decreased sales to events such as a pending merger or actual or threatened bankruptcy).
How the Fund strives to manage them: We maintain a diversified portfolio representing a number of different industries. We limit the amount of the Fund's assets invested in any one industry and in any individual security. We also follow a rigorous selection process when choosing securities and frequently monitor them while they remain in the portfolio.
Issuer concentration risk
<R>The portfolio generally holds a limited number of securities depending on our assessment of the investment opportunities available. This allows us to focus on the potential of those particular issuers, but it also means that the Fund may be more volatile than those funds that hold a greater number of securities.
</R>How the Fund strives to manage it: We follow a rigorous selection process when choosing securities and continually monitor them while they remain in the portfolio.
Company size risk
Company size risk is the risk that prices of small- and medium-sized companies may be more volatile than those of larger companies because of limited financial resources or dependence on narrow product lines.
How the Fund strives to manage it: We seek opportunities among companies of all sizes. Because the Fund's portfolio does not concentrate specifically on small- or medium-sized companies, this risk may be balanced by our holdings of large companies.
Foreign risk
The risk that foreign securities (particularly in emerging markets) may be adversely affected by political instability; changes in currency exchange rates; inefficient markets and higher transaction costs; foreign economic conditions; or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards.
How the Fund strives to manage it: The Fund limits investments in foreign securities to 20% of its net assets.
Emerging markets risk
Emerging markets risk is the possibility that the risks associated with international investing will be greater in emerging markets than in more developed foreign markets because, among other things, emerging markets may have less stable political and economic environments. In addition, in many emerging markets there is substantially less publicly available information about issuers and the information that is available tends to be of a lesser quality. Economic markets and structures tend to be less mature and diverse and the securities markets, which are subject to less government regulation or supervision, may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility.
<R>How the Fund strives to manage it: Under normal circumstances, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in emerging market securities. Striving to manage this risk for the Fund, the Manager carefully screens securities within emerging markets and attempts to consider material risks associated with an individual company or bond issuer.
</R>Political risk
Political risk is the risk that countries or an entire region may experience political instability. This may cause greater fluctuation in the value and liquidity of investments due to changes in currency exchange rates, governmental seizures, or nationalization of assets.
How the Fund strives to manage it: The Manager evaluates the political situations in the countries where the Fund invests and takes into account any potential risks before we select securities for the Fund. However, there is no way to eliminate political risk when investing internationally. In emerging markets, political risk is typically more likely to affect the economy and share prices than in developed markets.
Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of a fund's investments may be negatively affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Adverse changes in exchange rates may reduce or eliminate any gains produced by investments that are denominated in foreign currencies and may increase any losses.
<R>How the Fund strives to manage it: The Manager may try to hedge the Fund's currency risk by purchasing foreign currency exchange contracts. If the Fund agrees to purchase or sell foreign securities at a preset price on a future date, the Manager may attempt to protect the value of a security the Fund owns from future changes in currency exchange rates. If the Fund has agreed to purchase or sell a security, the Manager may also use foreign currency exchange contracts to "lock in" the security's price in terms of U.S. dollars or another applicable currency. The Fund may use forward currency exchange contracts only for defensive or protective measures, not to enhance portfolio returns. However, there is no assurance that such a strategy will be successful. Hedging is typically less practical in emerging markets.
</R>Information risk
Information risk is the risk that foreign companies may be subject to different accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards than U.S. companies. There may be less information available about foreign issuers than domestic issuers. Furthermore, regulatory oversight of foreign issuers may be less stringent or less consistently applied than in the U.S.
How the Fund strives to manage it: The Manager conducts fundamental research on the companies that the Fund invests in rather than relying solely on information available through financial reporting. As part of its worldwide research process, the Manager emphasizes company visits. The Manager believes this will help it to better uncover any potential weaknesses in individual companies.
Inefficient market risk
Inefficient market risk is the risk that foreign markets may be less liquid, have greater price volatility, less regulation, and higher transaction costs than U.S. markets.
How the Fund strives to manage it: The Fund will attempt to reduce this risk by investing in a number of different countries, noting trends in the economy, industries, and financial markets.
Transaction costs risk
Transaction costs risk is the risk that the costs of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions.
How the Fund strives to manage it: The Fund is subject to this risk. The Manager strives to monitor transaction costs and to choose an efficient trading strategy for the Fund.
<R></R> <R></R> <R></R>Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the possibility that securities cannot be readily sold within seven days at approximately the price at which a fund has valued them.
How the Fund strives to manage it: The Fund limits exposure to illiquid securities to no more than 15% of its net assets.
Counterparty risk
If a fund enters into a derivative contract (such as a swap, futures, or options contract) or a repurchase agreement, it will be subject to the risk that the counterparty to such a contract or agreement may fail to perform its obligations under the contract or agreement due to financial difficulties (such as a bankruptcy or reorganization). As a result, the fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery, may obtain only a limited recovery, or may obtain no recovery at all.
<R>How the Fund strives to manage it: The Fund tries to minimize this risk by considering the creditworthiness of all parties before it enters into transactions with them. The Fund will hold collateral from counterparties consistent with applicable regulations.
</R>Government and regulatory risks
<R>Governments or regulatory authorities have, from time to time, taken or considered actions that could adversely affect various sectors of the securities markets and significantly impact fund performance. Government involvement in the private sector may, in some cases, include government investment in, or ownership of, companies in certain commercial business sectors; wage and price controls; or imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures. For example, an economic or political crisis may lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation, the creation of government monopolies, foreign exchange controls, the introduction of new currencies (and the redenomination of financial obligations into those currencies), or other measures that could be detrimental to the investments of a fund.
</R>How the Fund strives to manage them: We evaluate the economic and political climate in the relevant jurisdictions before selecting securities for the Fund. We typically diversify the Fund's assets among a number of different securities in a variety of sectors in order to minimize the impact to the Fund of any legislative or regulatory development affecting particular issuers, or market sectors.
Disclosure of portfolio holdings information
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
<R>The Manager, located at 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, is the Fund's investment manager. Together, the Manager and the subsidiaries of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc. (DMHI) manage, as of Dec. 31, 2013, more than $185 billion in assets, including mutual funds, separate accounts, and other investment vehicles. The Manager and its predecessors have been managing the Delaware Investments ® Funds since 1938. The Manager is a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, which is a subsidiary of DMHI. DMHI is a wholly owned subsidiary of Macquarie Group Ltd. The Manager makes investment decisions for the Fund, manages the Fund's business affairs, and provides daily administrative services. For its services to the Fund, the Manager was paid an aggregate fee, net of fee waivers, of 0.72% of the Fund's average daily net assets during the last fiscal year.
</R> <R>A discussion of the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders for the period ended Oct. 31, 2013.
</R> <R>
Jeffrey S. Van Harte, Christopher J. Bonavico, Kenneth F. Broad, Patrick G. Fortier, Gregory M. Heywood, Daniel J. Prislin, Christopher M. Ericksen, and Ian D. Ferry comprise the portfolio management team that makes day-to-day investment decisions for the Fund. Each member of the portfolio management team serves as a generalist and has a significant role in making investment recommendations. The Fund is divided into segments with each portfolio manager having investment discretion with respect to his or her assigned segment. No individual member of the portfolio management team has primary responsibility for managing the Fund. Messrs. Van Harte, Bonavico, Broad, Fortier, Heywood, and Prislin assumed responsibility for the Fund in May 2005. Mr. Ericksen assumed responsibility for the Fund in July 2007. Ms. Tran assumed responsibility for the Fund in February 2010. Mr. Ferry assumed responsibility for the
Fund in January 2013.
Jeffrey S. Van Harte,
CFA,
Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer
—
Focus Growth Equity
Jeffrey S. Van Harte is the chief investment officer for the Focus Growth Equity team, which manages large-cap growth, smid-cap growth, all-cap growth, and global growth portfolios. Prior to joining Delaware Investments in April 2005 in his current position, he was a principal and executive vice president at Transamerica Investment Management. Van Harte has been managing portfolios and separate accounts for more than 20 years. Before becoming a portfolio manager, Van Harte was a securities analyst and trader for Transamerica Investment Services, which he joined in 1980. Van Harte received his bachelor's degree in finance from California State University at Fullerton.
Christopher J. Bonavico,
CFA,
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst
Christopher J. Bonavico joined Delaware Investments in April 2005 as a senior portfolio manager on the firm's Focus Growth Equity team, which manages large-cap growth, smid-cap growth, all-cap growth, and global growth portfolios. Prior to joining the firm, he was a principal and portfolio manager at Transamerica Investment Management, where he managed sub-advised funds and institutional separate accounts. Before joining Transamerica in 1993, he was a research analyst for Salomon Brothers. Bonavico received his bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Delaware.
Kenneth F. Broad,
CFA,
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst
Kenneth F. Broad joined Delaware Investments in April 2005 as a senior portfolio manager on the firm's Focus Growth Equity team, which manages large-cap growth, smid-cap growth, all-cap growth, and global growth portfolios. Prior to joining the firm, he was a principal and portfolio manager at Transamerica Investment Management, where he also managed sub-advised funds and institutional separate accounts. Before joining Transamerica in 2000, he was a portfolio manager with The Franklin Templeton Group and was a consultant in the business valuation and merger and acquisition group at KPMG Peat Marwick. He received an MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles and his bachelor's degree in economics from Colgate University.
Patrick G. Fortier,
CFA,
Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst
Patrick G. Fortier joined Delaware Investments in April 2005 as a portfolio manager on the Focus Growth Equity team, which manages large-cap growth, smid-cap growth, all-cap growth, and global growth portfolios. Prior to joining the firm, he was a portfolio manager at Transamerica Investment Management. Before joining Transamerica in 2000, he worked for OLDE Equity Research as an equity analyst. Fortier received his bachelor's degree in finance from the University of Kentucky.
Gregory M. Heywood,
CFA,
Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst
Gregory M. Heywood joined Delaware Investments in April 2005 as a portfolio manager and analyst on the firm's Focus Growth Equity team, which manages large-cap growth, smid-cap growth, all-cap growth, and global growth portfolios. Prior to joining the firm, he was a research analyst at Transamerica Investment Management. Before joining Transamerica in 2004, he worked as a senior analyst for Wells Capital Management from 2003 to 2004 and Montgomery Asset Management from 1996 to 2003, where he was responsible for emerging market equity research. From 1993 to 1995, he was an analyst at Globalvest Management and Valuevest Management, where he researched emerging market and developed international market companies. Heywood received a bachelor's degree in economics and an MBA in finance from the University of California at Berkeley.
Daniel J. Prislin,
CFA,
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst
Daniel J. Prislin joined Delaware Investments in April 2005 as a senior portfolio manager on the firm's Focus Growth Equity team, which manages large-cap growth, smid-cap growth, all-cap growth, and global growth portfolios. Prior to joining the firm, he was a principal and portfolio manager at Transamerica Investment Management, where he also managed sub-advised funds and institutional separate accounts. Prior to joining Transamerica in 1998, he was a portfolio manager with The Franklin Templeton Group. Prislin received an MBA and bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of California at Berkeley.
Christopher M. Ericksen,
CFA,
Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst
Christopher M. Ericksen joined Delaware Investments in April 2005 as a portfolio manager on the firm's Focus Growth Equity team, which manages large-cap growth, smid-cap growth, all-cap growth, and global growth portfolios. Prior to joining the firm, he was a portfolio manager at Transamerica Investment Management, where he also managed institutional separate accounts. Before joining Transamerica in 2004, he was a vice president at Goldman Sachs. During his 10 years there, he worked in investment banking as well as investment management. Ericksen received his bachelor's degree from Carnegie Mellon University, with majors in industrial management, economics, and political science.
Ian D. Ferry,
Assistant Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst
Ian D. Ferry became a portfolio manager on the Focus Growth Equity team in January 2013. This team, which is based in San Francisco, is responsible for large-cap growth, smid-cap growth, all-cap growth, and global growth portfolios. Prior to joining Delaware Investments in November 2011 as an equity analyst, Ferry was an equity research analyst with Fidelity from August 2010 to October 2011. Before that, he completed an internship as an analyst with Carlson Capital in summer 2009. Previously, he worked with HarbourVest Partners from 2005 to 2008 in its private equity group, where he analyzed and completed growth equity investments and leveraged buyouts for the firm. Ferry began his career with Houlihan Lokey in 2004 as a financial analyst. He earned a bachelor's degree in finance from Tulane University. Ferry also earned an MBA, with a concentration in management, from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 2010.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers' ownership of Fund shares.
The Fund and the Manager have received an exemptive order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to operate under a manager of managers structure that permits the Manager, with the approval of the Board, to appoint and replace sub-advisors, enter into sub-advisory agreements, and materially amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval (Manager of Managers Structure). Under the Manager of Managers Structure, the Manager has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, for overseeing the Fund's sub-advisors and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The SEC order does not apply to any sub-advisor that is affiliated with the Fund or the Manager. While the Manager does not currently expect to use the Manager of Managers Structure with respect to the Fund, the Manager may, in the future, recommend to the Board the establishment of the Manager of Managers Structure by recommending the hiring of one or more sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of the Fund's portfolio.
The Manager of Managers Structure enables the Fund to operate with greater efficiency and without incurring the expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approvals for matters relating to sub-advisors or sub-advisory agreements. The Manager of Managers Structure does not permit an increase in the overall management and advisory fees payable by the Fund without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified of any changes made to sub-advisors or sub-advisory agreements within 90 days of the changes.
Board of trustees: A mutual fund is governed by a board of trustees, which has oversight responsibility for the management of the fund's business affairs. Trustees establish procedures and oversee and review the performance of the fund's service providers.
Investment manager: An investment manager is a company responsible for selecting portfolio investments consistent with the objective and policies stated in the mutual fund's prospectus. A written contract between a mutual fund and its investment manager specifies the services the investment manager performs and the fee the manager is entitled to receive.
Portfolio managers: Portfolio managers make investment decisions for individual portfolios.
|
Distributor: Most mutual funds continuously offer new shares to the public through distributors that are regulated as broker/dealers and are subject to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) rules governing mutual fund sales practices.
<R>Service agent: Mutual fund companies employ service agents (sometimes called transfer agents) to maintain records of shareholder accounts, calculate and disburse dividends and capital gains, and prepare and mail shareholder statements and tax information, among other functions. Many service agents also provide administrative services to a fund and oversight of other fund service providers.
</R> <R>Custodian/Fund accountant: Mutual funds are legally required to protect their portfolio securities, and most funds place them with a qualified bank custodian that segregates fund securities from other bank assets. The fund accountant provides services such as calculating a fund's net asset value (NAV) and providing financial reporting information for the fund.
</R>Financial advisors: Financial advisors provide advice to their clients. They are associated with securities broker/dealers who have entered into selling and/or service arrangements with the distributor. Selling broker/dealers and financial advisors are compensated for their services generally through sales commissions, and through 12b-1 fees and/or service fees deducted from a fund's assets.
Shareholders: Mutual fund shareholders have specific voting rights on matters such as material changes in the terms of a fund's management contract and changes to fundamental investment policies.
You can choose from a number of share classes for the Fund. Because each share class has a different combination of sales charges, fees, and other features, you should consult your financial advisor to determine which class best suits your investment goals and time frame. Delaware Management Trust Company will not accept applications to open new 403(b) custodial accounts or accept contributions to existing 403(b) custodial accounts.
Each share class may be eligible for purchase through programs sponsored by financial intermediaries that require the purchase of a specific class of shares.
<R>Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R shares have each adopted a separate 12b-1 plan that allows them to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of their shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
</R>
Class A
<R>
Class A shares have an upfront sales charge of up to 5.75% that you pay when you buy the shares.
If you invest $50,000 or more, your front-end sales charge will be reduced.
You may qualify for other reduced sales charges, and, under certain circumstances, the sales charge may be waived, as described in "How to reduce your sales charge" below.
Class A shares are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee no greater than 0.25% of average daily net assets. See "Dealer compensation" below for further information.
Class A shares generally are not subject to a CDSC, except in the limited circumstances described in the table below.
Class A shares generally are not available for purchase by anyone qualified to purchase Class R shares, except as described below.
Because of the higher 12b-1 fee, Class A shares have higher expenses and any dividends paid on these shares are generally lower than dividends on Institutional Class shares.
Class A sales charges
</R> <R>The table below details your sales charges on purchases of Class A shares. The offering price for Class A shares includes the front-end sales charge. The sales charge as a percentage of the net amount invested is the maximum percentage of the amount invested rounded to the nearest hundredth. The actual sales charge that you pay as a percentage of the offering price and as a percentage of the net amount invested will vary depending on the then-current NAV, the percentage rate of the sales charge, and rounding.
</R>Amount of purchase |
Sales charge as % of offering price |
Sales charge as % of net amount invested |
||
Less than $50,000 | 5.75% | 6.54% | ||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.75% | 5.41% | ||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.75% | 4.31% | ||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.50% | 3.00% | ||
$500,000 but less than $1 million | 2.00% | 2.44% | ||
$1 million or more | none* | none* |
* There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor) paid your financial advisor a commission on your purchase of$1 million or more of Class A shares, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first year after your purchase and 0.50% if you redeem shares within the second year, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the NAV at the time the Class A shares being redeemed were purchased; or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the "NAV at the time of purchase" will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Investments® Fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A shares, the "NAV of such shares at the time of redemption" will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange. In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time. See "Dealer compensation" below for a description of the dealer commission that is paid.
</R>Class B
No new or subsequent investments, including investments through automatic investment plans and by qualified retirement plans (such as 401(k) or 457 plans), are allowed in the Fund's Class B shares, except through a reinvestment of dividends or capital gains or permitted exchanges. Existing shareholders of Class B shares may continue to hold their Class B shares, reinvest dividends into Class B shares, and exchange their Class B shares of one Delaware Investments ® Fund for Class B shares of another Fund, as permitted by existing exchange privileges. Existing Class B shareholders wishing to make subsequent purchases in the Fund's shares will be permitted to invest in other classes of the Fund, subject to that class's pricing structure and eligibility requirements, if any.
<R>For Class B shares outstanding as of May 31, 2007, and Class B shares acquired upon reinvestment of dividends or capital gains, all Class B share attributes, including the CDSC schedules, conversion to Class A schedule, and distribution and service (12b-1) fees, will continue in their current form.
</R>
Class B shares have no upfront sales charge, so the full amount of your purchase is invested. However, you will pay a CDSC if you redeem your shares within six years after you buy them.
If you redeem Class B shares during the first year after you buy them, the shares will be subject to a CDSC of 4.00%. The CDSC is 3.25% during the second year, 2.75% during the third year, 2.25% during the fourth and fifth years, 1.50% during the sixth year, and 0% thereafter.
In determining whether the CDSC applies to a redemption of Class B shares, it will be assumed that shares held for more than six years are redeemed first, followed by shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions, and finally by shares held longest during the six-year period. For further information on how the CDSC is determined, please see "Calculation of contingent deferred sales charges — Class B and Class C" below.
Under certain circumstances, the CDSC may be waived; please see "Waivers of contingent deferred sales charges" below for further information.
For approximately eight years after you buy your Class B shares, they are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee no greater than 1.00% of average daily net assets (currently limited to a 0.25% service fee) paid to the Distributor, dealers, or others for providing services and maintaining shareholder accounts.
Approximately eight years after you buy them, Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares with a 12b-1 fee of no more than 0.25%. Conversion may occur as late as three months after the eighth anniversary of purchase, during which time Class B's higher 12b-1 fee applies.
Class C
Class C shares have no upfront sales charge, so the full amount of your purchase is invested in the Fund. However, you will pay a CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem your shares within 12 months after you buy them.
In determining whether the CDSC applies to a redemption of Class C shares, it will be assumed that shares held for more than 12 months are redeemed first, followed by shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions, and finally by shares held for 12 months or less. For further information on how the CDSC is determined, please see "Calculation of contingent deferred sales charges — Class B and Class C" below.
Under certain circumstances, the CDSC may be waived; please see "Waivers of contingent deferred sales charges" below for further information.
Class C shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee no greater than 1.00% of average daily net assets (of which 0.25% is a service fee) paid to the Distributor, dealers, or others for providing services and maintaining shareholder accounts.
Class C shares do not automatically convert to another class.
You may purchase only up to $1 million of Class C shares at any one time. Orders that exceed $1 million will be rejected. The limitation on maximum purchases varies for retirement plans.
Because of their higher 12b-1 fee, Class C shares have higher expenses and any dividends paid on these shares are generally lower than dividends on Class A, Class R, and Institutional Class shares.
Calculation of contingent deferred sales charges — Class B and Class C
CDSCs are charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the NAV at the time the shares being redeemed were purchased or the NAV of those shares at the time of redemption. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in NAV above the initial purchase price, nor will a CDSC be assessed on redemptions of shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. For purposes of this formula, the "NAV at the time of purchase" will be the NAV at purchase of Class B shares or Class C shares of the Fund, even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Investments® Fund. In the event of an exchange of the shares, the "NAV of such shares at the time of redemption" will be the NAV of the shares that were acquired in the exchange.
Class R
</R> <R>
Class R shares have no upfront sales charge, so the full amount of your purchase is invested in the Fund. Class R shares are not subject to a CDSC.
Class R shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee no greater than 0.50% of average daily net assets.
Class R shares do not automatically convert to another class.
Class R shares generally are available only to: (i) qualified and nonqualified plan shareholders covering multiple employees (including 401(k),
401(a), 457, and noncustodial 403(b) plans, as well as other nonqualified deferred compensation plans) with assets (at the time shares are considered for purchase) of $10 million or less; and (ii) individual retirement account (IRA) rollovers from plans that were previously maintained on the Delaware Investments
®
retirement recordkeeping system or BISYS's retirement recordkeeping system that are offering Class R shares to participants.
Except as noted above, no other IRAs are eligible for Class R shares (for example, no traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEPs, SARSEPs). For purposes of determining plan asset levels, affiliated plans may be combined at the request of the plan sponsor.
Any account holding Class A shares of the Fund as of the date Class R shares were made available for the Fund continues to be eligible to purchase the Fund's Class A shares after that date. Any account holding the Fund's Class R shares is not eligible to purchase its Class A shares.
Because of their higher 12b-1 fee, Class R shares have higher expenses and any dividends paid on these shares are generally lower than dividends on Class A and Institutional Class shares.
Institutional Class
</R> <R>
Institutional Class shares have no upfront sales charge, so the full amount of your purchase is invested in the Fund.
Institutional Class shares do not assess a CDSC or a 12b-1 fee.
Institutional Class shares are available for purchase only by the following:
rollover IRAs from retirement plans and retirement plans introduced by persons not associated with brokers or dealers that are primarily engaged in the retail securities business;
tax-exempt employee benefit plans of the Manager, its affiliates, and securities dealers that have a selling agreement with the Distributor;
institutional advisory clients (including mutual funds) of the Manager or its affiliates, as well as those clients' affiliates, and their corporate sponsors, subsidiaries, related employee benefit plans, and rollover IRAs of, or from, such institutional advisory clients;
a bank, trust company, or similar financial institution investing for its own account or for the account of its trust customers for whom the financial institution is exercising investment discretion in purchasing Institutional Class shares, except where the investment is part of a program that requires payment to the financial institution of a Rule 12b-1 Plan fee;
RIAs investing on behalf of clients that consist solely of institutions and high net worth individuals having at least $1 million entrusted to an RIA for investment purposes (use of the Institutional Class shares is restricted to RIAs who are not affiliated or associated with a broker or dealer and who derive compensation for their services exclusively from their advisory clients);
certain plans qualified under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Internal Revenue Code), for which the Manager, Distributor, or Delaware Service Company, Inc. (DSC), or one or more of their affiliates, provide record keeping, administrative, investment management, marketing, distribution, or similar services;
programs sponsored by, controlled by, and/or clearing transactions submitted through a financial intermediary where: (1) such programs allow or require the purchase of Institutional Class shares; (2) a financial intermediary has entered into an agreement with the Distributor and/or DSC allowing certain purchases of Institutional Class shares; and (3) a financial intermediary (i) charges clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment consulting or similar services, or (ii) offers the Institutional Class shares through a no-commission network or platform; or
private investment vehicles, including, but not limited to, foundations and endowments.
The financial advisor that sells you shares of the Fund may be eligible to receive the following amounts as compensation for your investment in the Fund. These amounts are paid by the Distributor to the securities dealer with whom your financial advisor is associated. Institutional Class shares do not have a 12b-1 fee or sales charge so they are not included in the table below.
</R> <R>Class A1 | Class B2 | Class C3 | Class R4 | |
Commission (%) | — | 4.00% | 1.00% | — |
Investment less than $50,000 | 5.00% | — | — | — |
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.00% | — | — | — |
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.00% | — | — | — |
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.00% | — | — | — |
$500,000 but less than $1 million | 1.60% | — | — | — |
$1 million but less than $5 million | 1.00% | — | — | — |
$5 million but less than $25 million | 0.50% | — | — | — |
$25 million or more | 0.25% | — | — | — |
12b-1 fee to dealer | 0.25% | 0.25% | 1.00% | 0.50% |
1
On sales of Class A shares, the Distributor reallows to your securities dealer a portion of the front-end sales charge depending upon the amount you invested. Your securities dealer may be eligible to receive up to 0.25% of the 12b-1 fee applicable to Class A shares.
2 On sales of Class B shares, the Distributor may pay your securities dealer an upfront commission of 4.00%. Your securities dealer may be eligible to receive a 12b-1 service fee of up to 0.25% from the date of purchase. The Distributor has contracted to limit the Class B shares' 12b-1 fee to the 0.25% service fee from Jan. 2, 2014 through Feb. 27, 2015 or, if longer, until the Fund is offered to all new investors. After approximately eight years, Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares and dealers may then be eligible to receive the 12b-1 fee applicable to Class A shares.
</R> <R>3 On sales of Class C shares, the Distributor may pay your securities dealer an upfront commission of 1.00%. The upfront commission includes an advance of the first year's 12b-1 service fee of up to 0.25%. During the first 12 months, the Distributor retains the full 1.00% 12b-1 fee to partially offset the upfront commission and the prepaid 0.25% service fee advanced at the time of purchase. Starting in the 13th month, your securities dealer may be eligible to receive the full 1.00% 12b-1 fee applicable to Class C. Alternatively, certain intermediaries may not be eligible to receive the upfront commission of 1.00%, but may receive the 12b-1 fee for sales of Class C shares from the date of purchase.
</R> <R>4 On sales of Class R shares, the Distributor does not pay your securities dealer an upfront commission. Your securities dealer may be eligible to receive a 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50% from the date of purchase.
</R> <R>The Distributor and its affiliates may pay additional compensation at their own expense and not as an expense of the Fund to certain affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries (Financial Intermediaries) in connection with the sale or retention of Fund shares and/or shareholder servicing, including providing the Fund with "shelf space" or a higher profile with the Financial Intermediaries' consultants, salespersons, and customers (distribution assistance). For example, the Distributor or its affiliates may pay additional compensation to Financial Intermediaries for various purposes, including, but not limited to, promoting the sale of Fund shares, maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, administrative, or shareholder processing services, marketing, educational support, and ticket charges. Such payments are in addition to any distribution fees, service fees, and/or transfer agency fees that may be payable by the Fund. The additional payments may be based on factors, including level of sales (based on gross or net sales or some specified minimum sales or some other similar criteria related to sales of the Fund and/or some or all other Delaware Investments ® Funds), amount of assets invested by the Financial Intermediary's customers (which could include current or aged assets of the Fund and/or some or all other Delaware Investments ® Funds), the Fund's advisory fees, some other agreed-upon amount, or other measures as determined from time to time by the Distributor. The level of payments made to a qualifying Financial Intermediary in any given year may vary. To the extent permitted by SEC and FINRA rules and other applicable laws and regulations, the Distributor may pay, or allow its affiliates to pay, other promotional incentives or payments to Financial Intermediaries.
</R> <R>If a mutual fund sponsor or distributor makes greater payments for distribution assistance to your Financial Intermediary with respect to distribution of shares of that particular mutual fund than sponsors or distributors of other mutual funds make to your Financial Intermediary with respect to the distribution of the shares of their mutual funds, your Financial Intermediary and its salespersons may have a financial incentive to favor sales of shares of the mutual fund making the higher payments over shares of other mutual funds or over other investment options. In addition, depending on the arrangements in place at any particular time, a Financial Intermediary may also have a financial incentive for recommending a particular share class over other share classes. You should consult with your Financial Intermediary and review carefully any disclosure provided by such Financial Intermediary as to compensation it receives in connection with investment products it recommends or sells to you. A significant purpose of these payments is to increase sales of the Fund's shares. The Manager or its affiliates may benefit from the Distributor's or its affiliates' payment of compensation to Financial Intermediaries through increased fees resulting from additional assets acquired through the sale of Fund shares through Financial Intermediaries. In certain instances, the payments could be significant and may cause a conflict of interest for your Financial Intermediary. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of the Fund's shares.
</R>How to reduce your sales charge
<R>We offer a number of ways to reduce or eliminate the sales charge on shares. Please refer to the SAI for detailed information and eligibility requirements. You can also get additional information from your financial advisor. You or your financial advisor must notify us at the time you purchase shares if you are eligible for any of these programs. You may also need to provide information to your financial advisor or the Fund in order to qualify for a reduction in sales charges. Such information may include your Delaware Investments® Funds holdings in any other accounts, including retirement accounts, held indirectly or through an intermediary, and the names of qualifying family members and their holdings. We reserve the right to determine whether any purchase is entitled, by virtue of the foregoing, to the reduced sales charge. Class R and Institutional Class shares have no upfront sales charge or CDSC so they are not included in the table below.
</R>Letter of intent
Through a letter of intent you agree to invest a certain amount in Delaware Investments ® Funds (except money market funds with no sales charge) over a 13-month period to qualify for reduced front-end sales charges.
Class A | Class B | Class C |
Available | Not available | Although the letter of intent does not apply to the purchase of Class C shares, you can combine the value of your Class A shares with your purchase of Class C shares to fulfill your letter of intent. |
Rights of accumulation
You can combine your holdings or purchases of all Delaware Investments ® Funds (except money market funds with no sales charge), as well as the holdings and purchases of your spouse and children under 21 to qualify for reduced front-end sales charges.
Class A | Class B | Class C |
Available | Although the rights of accumulation do not apply to the purchase of Class B shares acquired upon reinvestment of dividends or capital gains, you can combine the value of your Class B shares purchased on or before May 31, 2007 with your purchase of Class A shares to qualify for rights of accumulation. | Although the rights of accumulation do not apply to the purchase of Class C shares, you can combine your purchase of Class A shares with your purchase of Class C shares to fulfill your rights of accumulation. |
Reinvestment of redeemed shares
Up to 12 months after you redeem shares, you can reinvest the proceeds without paying a sales charge.
<R>Class A | Class B and Class C | ||
Available. You may not have to pay an additional front-end sales charge. | Not available |
SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, 403(b)(7), and 457 Retirement Plans
</R>These investment plans may qualify for reduced sales charges by combining the purchases of all members of the group. Members of these groups may also qualify to purchase shares without a front-end sales charge and may qualify for a waiver of any CDSCs on Class A shares.
<R>Class A | Class B and Class C | ||
Available. You may not have to pay an additional front-end sales charge. | Not available |
Buying Class A shares at net asset value
Class A shares of the Fund may be purchased at NAV under the following circumstances, provided that you notify the Fund in advance that the trade qualifies for this privilege. The Fund reserves the right to modify or terminate these arrangements at any time.
Shares purchased under the Delaware Investments ® dividend reinvestment plan and, under certain circumstances, the exchange privilege and the 12-month reinvestment privilege.
Purchases by: (i) current and former officers, Trustees/Directors, and employees of any Delaware Investments ® Fund, the Manager, or any of the Manager's current affiliates and those that may in the future be created; (ii) legal counsel to the Delaware Investments ® Funds; and (iii) registered representatives and employees of broker/dealers who have entered into dealer's agreements with the Distributor. At the direction of such persons, their family members (regardless of age), and any employee benefit plan established by any of the foregoing entities, counsel, or broker/dealers may also purchase shares at NAV.
Shareholders who own Class A shares of Delaware Cash Reserve ® Fund as a result of a liquidation of a Delaware Investments ® Fund may exchange into Class A shares of another Delaware Investments ® Fund at NAV.
Purchases by bank employees who provide services in connection with agreements between the bank and unaffiliated brokers or dealers concerning sales of shares of the Delaware Investments ® Funds.
Purchases by certain officers, trustees, and key employees of institutional clients of the Manager or any of its affiliates.
Purchases for the benefit of the clients of brokers, dealers, and registered investment advisors if such brokers, dealers, or investment advisors have entered into an agreement with the Distributor providing specifically for the purchase of Class A shares in connection with special investment products, such as wrap accounts or similar fee-based programs. Investors may be charged a fee by their broker, dealer, or registered investment advisor when effecting transactions in Class A shares through a broker or agent that offers these special investment products.
Purchases for the benefit of the clients of brokers, dealers, and other financial intermediaries if such brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries have entered into an agreement with the Distributor providing for the purchase of Class A shares at NAV through self-directed brokerage service platforms or programs. Investors may be charged a fee by their financial intermediary when effecting transactions in Class A shares at NAV through a self-directed investment brokerage service platform or program.
Purchases by financial institutions investing for the accounts of their trust customers if they are not eligible to purchase shares of the Fund's Institutional Class, if applicable.
Purchases by retirement plans that are maintained on retirement platforms sponsored by financial intermediary firms, provided the financial intermediary firms or their trust companies (or entities performing similar trading/clearing functions) have entered into an agreement with respect to such retirement platforms.
Purchases by certain legacy bank-sponsored retirement plans that meet requirements set forth in the SAI.
Purchases by certain legacy retirement assets that meet requirements set forth in the SAI.
Investments made by plan level and/or participant retirement accounts that are for the purpose of repaying a loan taken from such accounts.
Purchases by certain participants in defined contribution plans and members of their households whose plan assets will be rolled over into IRA accounts (IRA Program) where the financial intermediary has entered into an agreement specifically relating to such IRA Program with the Distributor and/or DSC.
Purchases by certain participants of particular group retirement plans as described in the SAI.
Loan repayments made to a Fund account in connection with loans originated from accounts previously maintained by another investment firm.
Waivers of contingent deferred sales charges
<R>Certain sales charges may be based on historical cost. Therefore, you should maintain any records that substantiate these costs because the Fund, its transfer agent, and financial intermediaries may not maintain this information. Information about existing sales charges and sales charge reductions and waivers is available free of charge on the Delaware Investments ® Funds' website at delawareinvestments.com. Additional information on sales charges can be found in the SAI, which is available upon request. Class R and Institutional Class shares do not have CDSCs so they are not included in the table below.
</R>The Fund's applicable CDSCs may be waived under the following circumstances:
Redemptions in accordance with a systematic withdrawal plan
Redemptions in accordance with a systematic withdrawal plan, provided the annual amount selected to be withdrawn under the plan does not exceed 12% of the value of the account on the date that the systematic withdrawal plan was established or modified.
Classes A1, B, and C |
Available |
Redemptions that result from the right to liquidate a shareholder's account
Redemptions that result from the right to liquidate a shareholder's account if the aggregate NAV of the shares held in the account is less than the then-effective minimum account size.
Classes A1, B, and C |
Available |
Section 401(a) qualified retirement plan distributions
Distributions to participants or beneficiaries from a retirement plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Internal Revenue Code).
Class A1 | Classes B and C |
Available | Not available |
Section 401(a) qualified retirement plan redemptions
Redemptions pursuant to the direction of a participant or beneficiary of a retirement plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to that retirement plan.
Class A1 | Classes B and C |
Available | Not available |
Periodic distributions from an individual retirement account
Periodic distributions from an individual retirement account (traditional IRA, Roth IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, and Coverdell ESA) or a qualified plan 2 (401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, 403(b)(7), and 457 Retirement Plans) not subject to a penalty under Section 72(t)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code or a hardship or unforeseen emergency provision in the qualified plan as described in Treas. Reg. §1.401(k)-1(d)(3) and Section 457(d)(1)(A)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Classes A1, B, and C |
Available |
Returns of excess contributions due to any regulatory limit
Returns of excess contributions due to any regulatory limit from an individual retirement account (traditional IRA, Roth IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, and Coverdell ESA) or a qualified plan 2 (401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, 403(b)(7), and 457 Retirement Plans).
Classes A1, B, and C |
Available |
Distributions by other employee benefit plans
Distributions by other employee benefit plans to pay benefits.
Class A1 | Classes B and C |
Available | Not available |
Systematic withdrawals from a retirement account or qualified plan
Systematic withdrawals from a retirement account or qualified plan that are not subject to a penalty pursuant to Section 72(t)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code or a hardship or unforeseen emergency provision in the qualified plan
2
as described in Treas. Reg. §1.401(k)-1(d)(3) and
Section 457(d)(1)(A)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code. The systematic withdrawal may be pursuant to the systematic withdrawal plan for the Delaware Investments
®
Funds or a systematic withdrawal permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
Classes A1, B, and C |
Available |
Distributions from an account of a redemption resulting from death or disability
Distributions from an account of a redemption resulting from the death or disability (as defined in Section 72(t)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code) of a registered owner or a registered joint owner occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed. In the case of accounts established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act or trust accounts, the waiver applies upon the death of all beneficial owners.
Classes A1, B, and C |
Available |
Redemptions by certain legacy retirement assets
Redemptions by certain legacy retirement assets that meet the requirements set forth in the SAI.
Class A1 | Class B | Class C |
Available | Not available | Available |
Redemptions by the classes of shareholders who are permitted to purchase shares at NAV
Redemptions by the classes of shareholders who are permitted to purchase shares at NAV, regardless of the size of the purchase.
Class A1 | Classes B and C |
Available | Not available |
1The waiver of Class A shares relates to a waiver of the Limited CDSC. Please note that you or your financial advisor will have to notify us at the time of purchase that the trade qualifies for such waiver.
2Qualified plans that are fully redeemed at the direction of the plan's fiduciary are subject to any applicable CDSC or Limited CDSC, unless the redemption is due to the termination of the plan.
Through your financial advisor
Your financial advisor can handle all the details of purchasing shares, including opening an account. Your financial advisor may charge a separate fee for this service.
By mail
Complete an investment slip and mail it with your check, made payable to the fund and class of shares you wish to purchase, to Delaware Investments at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 for investments by regular mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 for investments by overnight courier service. If you are making an initial purchase by mail, you must include a completed investment application (or an appropriate retirement plan application if you are opening a retirement account) with your check.
Please note that purchase orders submitted by mail will not be considered accepted until such purchase orders are received by Delaware Investments at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 for investments by regular mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 for investments by overnight courier service. Please do not send purchase orders to 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA.
By wire
Ask your bank to wire the amount you want to invest to The Bank of New York Mellon, ABA #011001234, bank account #000073-6910. Include your account number and the name of the fund and class of shares in which you want to invest. If you are making an initial purchase by wire, you must first call the Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918 so we can assign you an account number.
By exchange
You may exchange all or part of your investment in one or more Delaware Investments ® Funds for shares of other Delaware Investments ® Funds. Please keep in mind, however, that under most circumstances you are allowed to exchange only between like classes of shares. To open an account by exchange, call the Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918.
Through automated shareholder services
You may purchase or exchange shares through our automated telephone service (for Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R shares only), or through our website, delawareinvestments.com (for Class A, Class B, and Class C shares only). For more information about how to sign up for these services, call our Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918.
<R>The price you pay for shares will depend on when we receive your purchase order. If your order is received by an authorized agent or us before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), you will pay that day's closing share price, which is based on a fund's NAV. If your order is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, you will pay the next Business Day's price. We reserve the right to reject any purchase order.
</R>We determine the NAV per share for each class of a Delaware Investments ® Fund at the close of regular trading on the NYSE on each Business Day. The NAV per share for each class of a fund is calculated by subtracting the liabilities of each class from its total assets and dividing the resulting number by the number of shares outstanding for that class. We generally price securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available at their market value. For a fund that invests primarily in foreign securities, the NAV may change on days when a shareholder will not be able to purchase or redeem fund shares because foreign markets are open at times and on days when U.S. markets are not. We price fixed income securities on the basis of valuations provided to us by an independent pricing service that uses methods approved by the Board. For all other securities, we use methods approved by the Board that are designed to price securities at their fair market values.
When the Fund uses fair value pricing, it may take into account any factors it deems appropriate. The Fund may determine fair value based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets), and/or U.S. sector or broad stock market indices. The prices of securities used by the Fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Fair value pricing may involve subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Fund anticipates using fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security. The Fund may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities traded primarily in non-U.S. markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. To account for this, the Fund may frequently value many foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third-party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
<R>The Board has delegated responsibility for valuing the Fund's assets to a Pricing Committee of the Manager, which operates under the policies and procedures approved by the Board and is subject to the Board's oversight.
</R> <R>In addition to being an appropriate investment for your IRA, Roth IRA, and Coverdell Education Savings Account, the Fund may be suitable for group retirement plans. You may establish your IRA account even if you are already a participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan. For more information on how the Fund can play an important role in your retirement planning or for details about group plans, please consult your financial advisor, or call the Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918.
</R>To reduce fund expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of a fund's financial reports and prospectus. This process, called "householding," will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you prefer not to have these documents householded, please call the Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918. At any time you may view current prospectuses and financial reports on our website.
Please note that your account may be transferred to the appropriate state if no activity occurs in the account within the time period specified by state law.
When you send us a properly completed request to redeem or exchange shares and the request is received by an authorized agent or us before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), you will receive the NAV next determined after we receive your request. If we receive your request after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, you will receive the NAV next determined on the next Business Day. We will deduct any applicable CDSCs. You may also have to pay taxes on the proceeds from your sale of shares. We will send you a check, normally the next Business Day, but no later than seven days after we receive your request to sell your shares. If you purchased your shares by check and sell them before your check has cleared, which can take up to 15 days, we will wait until your check has cleared before we send you your redemption proceeds.
If you are required to pay a CDSC when you redeem your shares, the amount subject to the fee will be based on the shares' NAV when you purchased them or their NAV when you redeem them, whichever is less. This arrangement ensures that you will not pay a CDSC on any increase in the value of your shares. You also will not pay the charge on any shares acquired by reinvesting dividends or capital gains. If you exchange shares of one fund for shares of another, you do not pay a CDSC at the time of the exchange. If you later redeem those shares, the purchase price for purposes of the CDSC formula will be the price you paid for the original shares, not the exchange price. The redemption price for purposes of this formula will be the NAV of the shares you are actually redeeming.
If you hold your shares in certificates, you must submit the certificates with your request to sell the shares. We recommend that you send your certificates by certified mail.
Through your financial advisor
<R>Your financial advisor can handle all the details of redeeming your shares (selling them back to a Fund). Your financial advisor may charge a separate fee for this service.
</R>By mail
<R>You may redeem your shares by mail by writing to: Delaware Investments at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 for redemptions by regular mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 for redemptions by overnight courier service. All owners of the account must sign the request. For redemptions of more than $100,000, you must include a signature guarantee for each owner. Signature guarantees are also required when redemption proceeds are going to an address other than the address of record on the account.
</R>
Please note that redemption orders submitted by mail will not be considered accepted until such orders are received by Delaware Investments at
P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 for redemptions by regular mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 for redemptions by overnight courier service. Please do not send redemption requests to 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA.
By telephone
You may redeem up to $100,000 of your shares by telephone. You may have the proceeds sent to you by check or, if you redeem at least $1,000 of shares, you may have the proceeds sent directly to your bank by wire. If you request a wire deposit, a bank wire fee may be deducted from your proceeds. Bank information must be on file before you request a wire redemption.
By wire
You may redeem $1,000 or more of your shares and have the proceeds deposited directly to your bank account, normally the next Business Day after we receive your request. If you request a wire deposit, a bank wire fee may be deducted from your proceeds. Bank information must be on file before you request a wire redemption.
Through automated shareholder services
You may redeem shares through our automated telephone service (for Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R shares only) or through our website, delawareinvestments.com (for Class A, Class B, and Class C shares only). For more information about how to sign up for these services, call our Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918.
Redemptions-in-kind
The Fund has reserved the right to pay for redemptions with portfolio securities under certain conditions. See the SAI for more information on redemptions-in-kind.
<R>For Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R shares, if you redeem shares and your account balance falls below the required account minimum of $1,000 ($250 for IRAs, Roth IRAs, Uniform Gifts to Minors Act and Uniform Transfers to Minors Act accounts, or accounts with automatic investing plans, and $500 for Coverdell Education Savings Accounts) for three or more consecutive months, you will have until the end of the current calendar quarter to raise the balance to the minimum. If your account is not at the minimum by the required time, you may be charged a $9 fee for that quarter and each quarter after that until your account reaches the minimum balance. If your account does not reach the minimum balance, it may be redeemed after 60 days' written notice to you. Any CDSC that would otherwise be applicable will not apply to such a redemption.
</R> <R>For Institutional Class shares, if you redeem shares and your account balance falls below $250, your shares may be redeemed after 60 days' written notice to you.
</R>To help make investing with us as easy as possible, and to help you build your investments, we offer the following investor services.
Automatic investment plan
The automatic investment plan allows you to make regular monthly or quarterly investments directly from your bank account.
Direct deposit
With direct deposit, you can make additional investments through payroll deductions, recurring government or private payments such as Social Security, or direct transfers from your bank account.
Electronic delivery
With Delaware eDelivery, you can receive your fund documents electronically instead of via U.S. mail. When you sign up for eDelivery, you can access your account statements, shareholder reports, and other fund materials online, in a secure internet environment at any time, from anywhere.
Online account access
Online account access is a password-protected area of the Delaware Investments ® Funds' website that gives you access to your account information and allows you to perform transactions in a secure internet environment.
Systematic exchange option
With the systematic exchange option, you can arrange automatic monthly exchanges between your shares in one or more Delaware Investments ® Funds. These exchanges are subject to the same rules as regular exchanges (see below) and require a minimum monthly exchange of $100 per fund.
Dividend reinvestment plan
Through the dividend reinvestment plan, you can have your distributions reinvested in your account or the same share class in another Delaware Investments ® Fund. The shares that you purchase through the dividend reinvestment plan are not subject to a front-end sales charge or to a CDSC. Under most circumstances, you may reinvest dividends only into like classes of shares.
Exchanges
You may generally exchange all or part of your shares for shares of the same class of another Delaware Investments ® Fund without paying a front-end sales charge or a CDSC at the time of the exchange. However, if you exchange shares from a money market fund that does not have a sales charge, you will pay any applicable sales charge on your new shares. When exchanging Class B and Class C shares of one fund for the same class of shares in other funds, your new shares will be subject to the same CDSC as the shares you originally purchased. The holding period for the CDSC will also remain the same, with the amount of time you held your original shares being credited toward the holding period of your new shares. In certain other circumstances, you may also be permitted to exchange your shares for shares of a different class of the Fund, but such exchange may be subject to a sales charge for the new shares. (Please refer to the SAI for more details.) You do not pay sales charges on shares that you acquired through the reinvestment of dividends. You may have to pay taxes on your exchange. When you exchange shares, you are purchasing shares in another fund, so you should be sure to get a copy of the fund's prospectus and read it carefully before buying shares through an exchange. We may refuse the purchase side of any exchange request if, in the Manager's judgment, a fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected.
On demand service
<R>The on demand service allows you or your financial advisor to transfer money between your Fund account and your predesignated bank account by telephone request. There is a minimum transfer of $25 and a maximum transfer of $100,000. Delaware Investments does not charge a fee for this service; however, your bank may assess one.
</R>Direct deposit service
Through the direct deposit service, you can have $25 or more in dividends and distributions deposited directly into your bank account. Delaware Investments does not charge a fee for this service; however, your bank may assess one. This service is not available for retirement plans.
Systematic withdrawal plan
<R>
You can arrange a regular monthly or quarterly payment from your account made to you or someone you designate. If the value of your account is $5,000 or more, you can make withdrawals of at least $25 monthly, or $75 quarterly. You may also have your withdrawals deposited directly to your bank account through the direct deposit service.
The applicable Limited CDSC for Class A shares and the CDSC for Class B and C shares redeemed via a systematic withdrawal plan will be waived if the annual amount withdrawn in each year is less than 12% of the account balance on the date that the plan is established. If the annual amount withdrawn in any year exceeds 12% of the account balance on the date that the systematic withdrawal plan is established, all redemptions under the plan will be subject to the applicable CDSC, including an assessment for previously redeemed amounts under the plan.
Frequent trading of Fund shares
The Fund discourages purchases by market timers and purchase orders (including the purchase side of exchange orders) by shareholders identified as market timers may be rejected. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect, deter, and prevent trading activity detrimental to the Fund and its shareholders, such as market timing. The Fund will consider anyone who follows a pattern of market timing in any Delaware Investments ® Fund or the Optimum Fund Trust to be a market timer and may consider anyone who has followed a similar pattern of market timing at an unaffiliated fund family to be a market timer.
<R>Market timing of a fund occurs when investors make consecutive, rapid, short-term "roundtrips" — that is, purchases into a fund followed quickly by redemptions out of that fund. A short-term roundtrip is any redemption of fund shares within 20 Business Days of a purchase of that fund's shares. If you make a second such short-term roundtrip in a fund within 90 rolling calendar days of a previous short-term roundtrip in that fund, you may be considered a market timer. In determining whether market timing has occurred, the Fund will consider short-term roundtrips to include rapid purchases and sales of Fund shares through the exchange privilege. The Fund reserves the right to consider other trading patterns to be market timing.
</R>Your ability to use the Fund's exchange privilege may be limited if you are identified as a market timer. If you are identified as a market timer, we will execute the redemption side of your exchange order but may refuse the purchase side of your exchange order. The Fund reserves the right to restrict or reject, without prior notice, any purchase order or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase order or exchange order accepted by any shareholder's financial intermediary or in any omnibus-type account. Transactions placed in violation of the Fund's market timing policy are not necessarily deemed accepted by the Fund and may be rejected by the Fund on the next Business Day following receipt by the Fund.
Redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the Fund's current prospectus. A redemption of shares under these circumstances could be costly to a shareholder if, for example, the shares have declined in value, the shareholder recently paid a front-end sales charge, the shares are subject to a CDSC, or the sale results in adverse tax consequences. To avoid this risk, a shareholder should carefully monitor the purchases, sales, and exchanges of Fund shares and avoid frequent trading in Fund shares.
The Fund reserves the right to modify this policy at any time without notice, including modifications to the Fund's monitoring procedures and the procedures to close accounts to new purchases. Although the implementation of this policy involves judgments that are inherently subjective and may be selectively applied, we seek to make judgments and applications that are consistent with the interests of the Fund's shareholders. While we will take actions designed to detect and prevent market timing, there can be no assurance that such trading activity will be completely eliminated. Moreover, the Fund's market timing policy does not require the Fund to take action in response to frequent trading activity. If the Fund elects not to take any action in response to frequent trading, such frequent trading activity could continue.
Risks of market timing
By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges of the Fund's shares dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management. In particular, the Fund may have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant short-term trading activity. Excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of the Fund's shares may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate short-term trading activity. This could adversely affect the Fund's performance, if, for example, the Fund incurs increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital gains without attaining any investment advantage.
A fund that invests significantly in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to short-term trading strategies. This is because foreign securities are typically traded on markets that close well before the time a fund calculates its NAV (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Developments that occur between the closing of the foreign market and a fund's NAV calculation may affect the value of these foreign securities. The time-zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences in fund share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign securities established some time before a fund calculates its own share price.
Any fund that invests in securities that are thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid has the risk that the securities prices used to calculate the fund's NAV may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences. Funds that may be adversely affected by such arbitrage include, in particular, funds that significantly invest in small-cap securities, technology, and other specific industry sector securities, and in certain fixed income securities, such as high yield bonds, asset-backed securities, or municipal bonds.
Transaction monitoring procedures
<R>The Fund, through its transfer agent, maintains surveillance procedures designed to detect excessive or short-term trading in Fund shares. This monitoring process involves several factors, which include scrutinizing transactions in Fund shares for violations of the Fund's market timing policy or other patterns of short-term or excessive trading. For purposes of these transaction monitoring procedures, the Fund may consider trading activity by multiple accounts under common ownership, control, or influence to be trading by a single entity. Trading activity identified by these factors, or as a result of any other available information, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might constitute market timing. These procedures may be modified from time to time to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address other concerns. Such changes may be necessary or appropriate, for example, to deal with issues specific to certain retirement plans; plan exchange limits; U.S. Department of Labor regulations; certain automated or pre-established exchange, asset-allocation, or dollar-cost-averaging programs; or omnibus account arrangements.
</R> <R>Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Fund, particularly among certain broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries, including sponsors of retirement plans and variable insurance products. The Fund will attempt to have financial intermediaries apply the Fund's monitoring procedures to these omnibus accounts and to the individual participants in such accounts. However, to the extent that a financial intermediary is not able or willing to monitor or enforce the Fund's frequent trading policy with respect to an omnibus account, the Fund's transfer agent will work with certain intermediaries (such as investment dealers holding shareholder accounts in street name, retirement plan recordkeepers, insurance company separate accounts and bank trust companies) to apply their own procedures, provided that the Fund's transfer agent believes the intermediary's procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the Fund's frequent trading policies. You should refer to disclosures provided by the intermediaries with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Fund's transfer agent identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner's transactions or restrict the account owner's trading. If the Fund's transfer agent is not satisfied that the intermediary has taken appropriate action, the transfer agent may terminate the intermediary's ability to transact in Fund shares.
</R> <R></R> <R></R>Limitations on ability to detect and curtail market timing
Shareholders seeking to engage in market timing may employ a variety of strategies to avoid detection and, despite the efforts of the Fund and its agents to detect market timing in Fund shares, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify these shareholders or curtail their trading practices. In particular, the Fund may not be able to detect market timing attributable to a particular investor who effects purchase, redemption, and/or exchange activity in Fund shares through omnibus accounts. The difficulty of detecting market timing may be further compounded if these entities utilize multiple tiers or omnibus accounts.
Dividends, distributions, and taxes
Dividends and distributions
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The Fund expects to declare and distribute all of its net investment income, if any, to shareholders as dividends annually. The Fund will distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually, usually in December. The Fund may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. The amount of any distribution will vary, and there is no guarantee the Fund will pay either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. We automatically reinvest all dividends and any capital gains, unless you direct us to do otherwise.
Annual statements
<R>Each year, the Fund will send you an annual statement (Form 1099) of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state, and local tax returns. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December. Prior to issuing your statement, the Fund makes every effort to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to you. However, if the Fund finds it necessary to reclassify its distributions or adjust the cost basis of any covered shares (defined below) sold or exchanged after you receive your tax statement, the Fund will send you a corrected Form 1099.
</R>Avoid "buying a dividend"
<R>At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of portfolio securities held by the Fund. For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in the Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend."
</R>Tax considerations
<R>Fund distributions . The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will be taxable as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash.
</R>For federal income tax purposes, Fund distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Fund distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portion of income dividends reported by the Fund may be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain holding period requirements are met.
<R>Sale or redemption of Fund shares . A sale or redemption of Fund shares is a taxable event and, accordingly, a capital gain or loss may be recognized. For tax purposes, an exchange of your Fund shares for shares of a different Delaware Investments® Fund is the same as a sale. The Fund is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Fund shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after Jan. 1, 2012 ("covered shares"). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund's default method, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period, or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected. Additional information and updates regarding cost basis reporting and available shareholder elections will be on the Delaware Investments website at delawareinvestments.com as the information becomes available.
</R> <R>Medicare tax . An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
</R> <R>Backup withholding . By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
</R> <R>State and local taxes . Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local taxes.
</R> <R>Non-U.S. investors . Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate and U.S. estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. An exemption from U.S. withholding tax is provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from long-term capital gains, if any. Effective for distributions with respect to taxable years of the Fund that begin before Jan. 1, 2014, exemptions from U.S. withholding also apply to interest-related dividends paid by a Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. It is unclear as of the date of this prospectus whether Congress will reinstate the exemptions for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends or, if reinstated, whether such exemptions would have retroactive effect. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
</R> <R>Other reporting and withholding requirements . Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on (a) income dividends paid by the Fund after June 30, 2014, and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund after Dec. 31, 2016, to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
</R>This discussion of "Dividends, distributions, and taxes" is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone's tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local, or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Certain management considerations
Investments by funds of funds and similar investment vehicles
The Fund may accept investments from funds of funds, as well as from similar investment vehicles, such as 529 Plans. A "529 Plan" is a college savings program that operates under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code. From time to time, the Fund may experience large investments or redemptions due to allocations or rebalancings by these funds of funds and/or similar investment vehicles. While it is impossible to predict the overall impact of these transactions over time, there could be adverse effects on portfolio management. For example, the Fund may be required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it would not otherwise do so. These transactions could also have tax consequences if sales of securities result in gains, and could also increase transaction costs or portfolio turnover.
<R>The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past 5 years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). In 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from April to October. The information for the 2011, 2012, and 2013 fiscal years, and the period from May 1, 2013 to Oct. 31, 2013, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's annual report, which is available upon request by calling 800 523-1918. For the fiscal years prior to 2011, the Fund's prior independent registered public accounting firm audited the Fund's financial statements.
</R>Delaware Select Growth Fund
<R>Class A shares | Period from 5/1/13 to 10/31/13 1 | 4/30/13 | 4/30/12 | 4/30/11 | 4/30/10 | Year ended 4/30/09 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $44.010 | $40.730 | $36.730 | $27.950 | $18.860 | $27.300 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | ||||||
Net investment loss2 | (0.045) | (0.025) | (0.194) | (0.139) | (0.209) | (0.041) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 5.635 | 3.305 | 4.194 | 8.919 | 9.299 | (8.399) |
Total from investment operations | 5.590 | 3.280 | 4.000 | 8.780 | 9.090 | (8.440) |
Net asset value, end of period | $49.600 | $44.010 | $40.730 | $36.730 | $27.950 | $18.860 |
Total return3 | 12.70% | 8.05% | 10.89% | 31.41% | 48.20% | (30.92%) |
Ratios and supplemental data: | ||||||
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $489,286 | $463,627 | $386,254 | $267,563 | $150,016 | $106,919 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 1.25% | 1.27% | 1.35% | 1.51% | 1.50% | 1.49% |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived |
1.25% | 1.27% | 1.35% | 1.58% | 1.73% | 1.85% |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | (0.19%) | (0.06%) | (0.53%) | (0.45%) | (0.89%) | (0.20%) |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived |
(0.19%) | (0.06%) | (0.53%) | (0.52%) | (1.12%) | (0.56%) |
Portfolio turnover | 20% | 38% | 25% | 41% | 49% | 66% |
1 |
During the period ended Oct. 31, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from April to October. Ratios have been annualized and portfolio turnover and total return have not been annualized. |
2 |
The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information. |
3 |
Total investment return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total investment return during some of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect. |
Delaware Select Growth Fund
<R>Class B shares | Period from 5/1/13 to 10/31/13 1 | 4/30/13 | 4/30/12 | 4/30/11 | 4/30/10 | Year ended 4/30/09 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $38.120 | $35.550 | $32.300 | $24.760 | $16.830 | $24.550 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | ||||||
Net investment loss2 | (0.191) | (0.285) | (0.408) | (0.333) | (0.355) | (0.182) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 4.871 | 2.855 | 3.658 | 7.873 | 8.285 | (7.538) |
Total from investment operations | 4.680 | 2.570 | 3.250 | 7.540 | 7.930 | (7.720) |
Net asset value, end of period | $42.800 | $38.120 | $35.550 | $32.300 | $24.760 | $16.830 |
Total return3 | 12.28% | 7.23% | 10.06% | 30.45% | 47.12% | (31.45%) |
Ratios and supplemental data: | ||||||
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $11,236 | $15,328 | $24,562 | $31,713 | $15,012 | $19,222 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 2.00% | 2.02% | 2.10% | 2.26% | 2.25% | 2.24% |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived |
2.00% | 2.02% | 2.10% | 2.33% | 2.48% | 2.60% |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | (0.94%) | (0.81%) | (1.28%) | (1.20%) | (1.64%) | (0.95%) |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived |
(0.94%) | (0.81%) | (1.28%) | (1.27%) | (1.87%) | (1.31%) |
Portfolio turnover | 20% | 38% | 25% | 41% | 49% | 66% |
1 |
During the period ended Oct. 31, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from April to October. Ratios have been annualized and portfolio turnover and total return have not been annualized. |
2 |
The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information. |
3 |
Total investment return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total investment return during some of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect. |
Delaware Select Growth Fund
<R>Class C shares | Period from 5/1/13 to 10/31/13 1 | 4/30/13 | 4/30/12 | 4/30/11 | 4/30/10 | Year ended 4/30/09 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $37.710 | $35.170 | $31.950 | $24.500 | $16.650 | $24.290 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | ||||||
Net investment loss2 | (0.189) | (0.282) | (0.406) | (0.329) | (0.357) | (0.173) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 4.819 | 2.822 | 3.626 | 7.779 | 8.207 | (7.467) |
Total from investment operations | 4.630 | 2.540 | 3.220 | 7.450 | 7.850 | (7.640) |
Net asset value, end of period | $42.340 | $37.710 | $35.170 | $31.950 | $24.500 | $16.650 |
Total return3 | 12.28% | 7.22% | 10.08% | 30.41% | 47.15% | (31.45%) |
Ratios and supplemental data: | ||||||
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $115,635 | $109,164 | $108,994 | $71,800 | $29,502 | $23,030 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 2.00% | 2.02% | 2.10% | 2.26% | 2.25% | 2.24% |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived |
2.00% | 2.02% | 2.10% | 2.33% | 2.48% | 2.60% |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | (0.94%) | (0.81%) | (1.28%) | (1.20%) | (1.64%) | (0.95%) |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived |
(0.94%) | (0.81%) | (1.28%) | (1.27%) | (1.87%) | (1.31%) |
Portfolio turnover | 20% | 38% | 25% | 41% | 49% | 66% |
1 |
During the period ended Oct. 31, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from April to October. Ratios have been annualized and portfolio turnover and total return have not been annualized. |
2 |
The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information. |
3 |
Total investment return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total investment return during some of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect. |
Delaware Select Growth Fund
<R>Class R shares | Period from 5/1/13 to 10/31/13 1 | 4/30/13 | 4/30/12 | 4/30/11 | 4/30/10 | Year ended 4/30/09 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $42.870 | $39.770 | $35.960 | $27.430 | $18.550 | $26.930 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | ||||||
Net investment loss2 | (0.101) | (0.124) | (0.282) | (0.222) | (0.265) | (0.092) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 5.481 | 3.224 | 4.092 | 8.752 | 9.145 | (8.288) |
Total from investment operations | 5.380 | 3.100 | 3.810 | 8.530 | 8.880 | (8.380) |
Net asset value, end of period | $48.250 | $42.870 | $39.770 | $35.960 | $27.430 | $18.550 |
Total return3 | 12.55% | 7.79% | 10.60% | 31.10% | 47.87% | (31.12%) |
Ratios and supplemental data: | ||||||
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $18,681 | $13,428 | $9,294 | $4,607 | $807 | $671 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 1.50% | 1.52% | 1.60% | 1.76% | 1.75% | 1.74% |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived |
1.58% | 1.62% | 1.70% | 1.93% | 2.08% | 2.20% |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | (0.44%) | (0.31%) | (0.78%) | (0.70%) | (1.14%) | (0.45%) |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived |
(0.56%) | (0.41%) | (0.88%) | (0.87%) | (1.47%) | (0.91%) |
Portfolio turnover | 20% | 38% | 25% | 41% | 49% | 66% |
1 |
During the period ended Oct. 31, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from April to October. Ratios have been annualized and portfolio turnover and total return have not been annualized. |
2 |
The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information. |
3 |
Total investment return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total investment return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect. |
Delaware Select Growth Fund
<R>Institutional Class shares | Period from 5/1/13 to 10/31/13 1 | 4/30/13 | 4/30/12 | 4/30/11 | 4/30/10 | Year ended 4/30/09 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $45.850 | $42.320 | $38.070 | $ 28.900 | $ 19.450 | $ 28.090 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | ||||||
Net investment income (loss)2 | 0.015 | 0.079 | (0.107) | (0.063) | (0.150) | 0.010 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 5.865 | 3.451 | 4.357 | 9.233 | 9.600 | (8.650) |
Total from investment operations | 5.880 | 3.530 | 4.250 | 9.170 | 9.450 | (8.640) |
Net asset value, end of period | $51.730 | $45.850 | $42.320 | $ 38.070 | $ 28.900 | $ 19.450 |
Total return3 | 12.82% | 8.34% | 11.16% | 31.73% | 48.59% | (30.76%) |
Ratios and supplemental data: | ||||||
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $446,146 | $369,526 | $242,130 | $ 119,948 | $ 53,651 | $ 45,149 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 1.00% | 1.02% | 1.10% | 1.26% | 1.25% | 1.24% |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived |
1.00% | 1.02% | 1.10% | 1.33% | 1.48% | 1.60% |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | 0.06% | 0.19% | (0.28%) | (0.20%) | (0.64%) | 0.05% |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived |
0.06% | 0.19% | (0.28%) | (0.27%) | (0.87%) | (0.31%) |
Portfolio turnover | 20% | 38% | 25% | 41% | 49% | 66% |
1 |
During the period ended Oct. 31, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from April to October. Ratios have been annualized and portfolio turnover and total return have not been annualized. |
2 |
The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information. |
3 |
Total investment return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total investment return during some of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect. |
How to read the financial highlights
Net investment income (loss)
Net investment income (loss) includes dividend and interest income earned from a fund's investments; it is calculated after expenses have been deducted.
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
A realized gain occurs when we sell an investment at a profit, while a realized loss occurs when we sell an investment at a loss. When an investment increases or decreases in value but we do not sell it, we record an unrealized gain or loss. The amount of realized gain per share, if any, that we pay to shareholders would be listed under "Less dividends and distributions from: Net realized gain."
Net asset value (NAV)
This is the value of a mutual fund share, calculated by dividing the net assets by the number of shares outstanding.
Total return
This represents the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in a fund. In calculating this figure for the financial highlights table, we include applicable fee waivers, exclude front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges, and assume the shareholder has reinvested all dividends and realized gains.
Net assets
Net assets represent the total value of all the assets in a fund's portfolio, less any liabilities, that are attributable to that class of the fund.
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
The expense ratio is the percentage of net assets that a fund pays annually for operating expenses and management fees. These expenses include accounting and administration expenses, services for shareholders, and similar expenses.
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
We determine this ratio by dividing net investment income (loss) by average net assets.
Portfolio turnover
This figure tells you the amount of trading activity in a fund's portfolio. A turnover rate of 100% would occur if, for example, a fund bought and sold all of the securities in its portfolio once in the course of a year or frequently traded a single security. A high rate of portfolio turnover in any year may increase brokerage commissions paid and could generate taxes for shareholders on realized investment gains.
Website: delawareinvestments.com
Shareholder Service Center: 800 523-1918 (representatives available weekdays from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time)
For fund information, literature, price, yield, and performance figures.
For information on existing regular investment accounts and retirement plan accounts including wire investments, wire redemptions,
telephone redemptions, and telephone exchanges.
Automated telephone service: 800 523-1918 (seven days a week, 24 hours a day)
For convenient access to account information or current performance information on all Delaware Investments ® Funds, use this touch-tone service.
Written correspondence: P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 (by regular mail) or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 (by overnight courier service).
Additional information about the Fund's investments is available in its annual and semiannual shareholder reports. In the Fund's annual shareholder report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the period covered by the report. You can find more information about the Fund in its current SAI, which is filed electronically with the SEC, and which is legally a part of this Prospectus (it is incorporated by reference). To receive a free copy of the SAI, or the annual or semiannual report, or if you have any questions about investing in the Fund, write to us at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 by regular mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 by overnight courier service, or call toll-free 800 523-1918. The SAI and shareholder reports are available, free of charge, through the Fund's website (delawareinvestments.com). You may also obtain additional information about the Fund from your financial advisor. You can find reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR database on the SEC website (sec.gov). You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplication fee, by e-mailing the SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-1520. Information about the Fund, including its SAI, can be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. For information on the Public Reference Room, call the SEC at 202 551-8090. PR-316 [10/13] PDF 19632 [2/14] Investment Company Act number: 811-04547 |
Prospectus
<R>U.S. core equity mutual fund
</R>Delaware Large Cap Core Fund
<R></R> <R>
Nasdaq ticker symbols |
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Class A |
DDCAX |
Class C |
n/a |
Class R |
n/a |
Institutional Class |
DDCIX |
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Get shareholder reports and prospectuses online instead of in the mail.
Visit delawareinvestments.com/edelivery.
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Delaware Large Cap Core Fund is available only to certain residents of certain states.
What is the Fund's investment objective?
Delaware Large Cap Core Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
What are the Fund's fees and expenses?
<R>The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Delaware Investments® Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor, in the Fund's prospectus under the section entitled "About your account," and in the Fund's statement of additional information under the section entitled "Purchasing Shares."
</R> <R>The Fund's distributor, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor), has voluntarily agreed to waive 12b-1 fees for Class A from Feb. 27, 2014 until such time as the voluntary expense cap is discontinued. The Distributor's waivers and/or reimbursements may be discontinued at any time because they are voluntary.
</R> <R>Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | |||||||
Class | A | C | R | Inst. | |||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price |
5.75% | none | none | none | |||
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower | none | 1.00%1 | none | none | |||
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | |||||||
Class | A | C | R | Inst. | |||
Management fees | 0.65% | 0.65% | 0.65% | 0.65% | |||
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | 0.50% | none | |||
Other expenses | 2.90% | 2.90% | 2.90% | 2.90% | |||
Total annual fund operating expenses | 3.80% | 4.55% | 4.05% | 3.55% | |||
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements | (2.60%)2 | (2.60%)2 | (2.60%)2 | (2.60%)2 | |||
Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements | 1.20% | 1.95% | 1.45% | 0.95% |
1 |
Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). |
2 |
The Fund's investment manager, Delaware Management Company (Manager), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, short sale and dividend interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 0.95% of the Fund's average daily net assets from Feb. 27, 2014 through Feb. 27, 2015. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Manager and the Fund. |
Example
<R>
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the Manager's expense waivers and reimbursements for the 1-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 through 10. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
(if not | |||||
redeemed) | |||||
Class | A | C | C | R | Inst. |
1 year | $690 | $198 | $298 | $148 | $97 |
3 years | $1,443 | $1,140 | $1,140 | $994 | $846 |
5 years | $2,213 | $2,090 | $2,090 | $1,857 | $1,618 |
10 years | $4,222 | $4,504 | $4,504 | $4,087 | $3,646 |
Portfolio turnover
<R>The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.
</R>What are the Fund's principal investment strategies?
<R>The Manager will invest the Fund's assets primarily in common stocks of large companies that the Manager believes have a combination of attractive valuations, growth prospects, and strong cash flows. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of large-capitalization companies (80% policy). The Fund currently defines large-capitalization companies as those that, at the time of investment, have market capitalizations within the range of market capitalizations of companies in the S&P 500 ® Index. While the market capitalization of companies in the S&P 500 Index ranged from approximately $3.3 billion to $504.8 billion as of Dec. 31, 2013, the Fund will normally invest in common stocks of companies with market capitalizations of at least $2 billion at the time of purchase. The Fund's 80% policy can be changed without shareholder approval. However, shareholders would be given at least 60 days' notice prior to any change.
</R>What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?
Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Principal risks include:
Investments not guaranteed by Delaware Management Company (Manager) or its affiliates — Investments in the Fund are not and will not be deposits with or liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 and its holding companies, including their subsidiaries or related companies (Macquarie Group), and are subject to investment risk, including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and capital invested. No Macquarie Group company guarantees or will guarantee the performance of the Fund, the repayment of capital from the Fund, or any particular rate of return.
Market risk — The risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain market — such as the stock or bond market — will decline in value because of factors such as adverse political or economic conditions, future expectations, investor confidence, or heavy institutional selling.
<R></R>Futures and options risk — The possibility that a fund may experience a loss if it employs an options or futures strategy related to a security or a market index and that security or index moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. Futures and options also involve additional expenses (such as the payment of premiums), which could reduce any benefit or increase any loss that a fund gains from using the strategy.
<R>Counterparty risk — The risk that a counterparty to a derivative contract (such as a swap, futures, or options contract) or a repurchase agreement may fail to perform its obligations under the contract or agreement due to financial difficulties (such as a bankruptcy or reorganization).
</R>Liquidity risk — The possibility that securities cannot be readily sold within seven days at approximately the price at which a portfolio has valued them.
<R>Government and regulatory risk — The risk that governments or regulatory authorities have, from time to time, taken or considered actions that could adversely affect various sectors of the securities markets and significantly impact fund performance.
</R>How has Delaware Large Cap Core Fund performed?
<R>The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns for the 1-year, 5-year, and lifetime periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund's most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawareinvestments.com/performance.
</R>Year-by-year total return (Class A)
<R>
|
During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A's highest quarterly return was 15.91% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and its lowest quarterly return was -21.71% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2008. The maximum Class A sales charge of 5.75%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this sales charge were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.
</R> <R>
Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2013
1 year | 5 years | Lifetime (8/31/06 to 12/31/13) | |
Class A return before taxes | 23.82% | 15.06% | 5.54% |
Class A return after taxes on distributions | 23.53% | 14.90% | 5.25% |
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares | 13.70% | 12.17% | 4.38% |
Class C return before taxes | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Class R return before taxes | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Institutional Class return before taxes | 31.34% | 16.45% | 6.40% |
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | 32.39% | 17.94% | 12.17% |
After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor's individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-deferred investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Who manages the Fund?
Investment manager
Delaware Management Company, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust
<R>
Portfolio managers |
Title with Delaware Management Company |
Start date on the Fund |
Francis X. Morris |
Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer — Core Equity |
August 2006 |
Christopher S. Adams, CFA |
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager |
August 2006 |
Michael S. Morris, CFA |
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager |
August 2006 |
Donald G. Padilla, CFA |
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager |
August 2006 |
Purchase and redemption of Fund shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial advisor; through the Fund's website at delawareinvestments.com; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Investments, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Service Center,
4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.
For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class R and Institutional Class shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in the prospectus under "Choosing a share class" and on the Fund's website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases.
</R>
Tax information
The Fund's distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-deferred account.
Payments to broker/dealers andother financial intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
<R>We take a disciplined approach to investing, combining investment strategies and risk-management techniques that we believe can help shareholders meet their goals.
</R>Our investment strategies
We research individual companies and analyze economic and market conditions, seeking to identify the securities or market sectors that we believe are the best investments for the Fund.
The following are descriptions of how the portfolio management team pursues the Fund's investment objective.
We strive to identify stocks of large companies that we believe offer above-average opportunities for long-term price appreciation based on: (1) attractive valuations; (2) growth prospects; and (3) strong cash flow.
The Fund employs a bottom-up security selection utilizing quantitative screens, fundamental research, and risk control to evaluate stocks based on both growth and value characteristics. We typically use a quantitative screen that ranks the attractiveness of an investment based on a combination of valuation measures, earnings expectations, cash flow, and balance sheet quality. In further evaluating the attractiveness of an investment, we consider factors such as business conditions in the company's industry and its competitive position in that industry. We conduct fundamental research on all investments, which often includes reviewing U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, examining financial statements, and meeting with top-level company executives. When constructing the portfolio, we apply controls to ensure the portfolio has acceptable risk characteristics. These characteristics include, but are not limited to, size, valuation, growth, yield, and earnings consistency. This risk profile is then compared to the benchmark index to ensure the portfolio does not have any unintended risk exposure.
Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in large-capitalization companies. While the Fund will generally invest primarily in common stock of companies with market capitalizations of at least $2 billion at the time of purchase, the Fund may also from time to time invest in convertible securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, and warrants.
The Fund's investment objective is nonfundamental. This means that the Fund's Board of Trustees (Board) may change the objective without obtaining shareholder approval. If the objective were changed, the Fund would notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change in the objective became effective.
The securities in which the Fund typically invests
<R>
Stocks offer investors the potential for capital appreciation. Certain stocks that we invest in may pay dividends as well. Please see the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI) for additional information about certain of the securities described below as well as other securities in which the Fund may invest.
Common stocks and warrants
<R>Common stocks are securities that represent shares of ownership in a corporation. Stockholders may participate in a corporation's profits through its distribution of dividends to stockholders, proportionate to the number of shares they own. A warrant is a right to buy shares of common stock on stated terms.
</R>How the Fund uses them: Generally, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities.
Convertible securities
Convertible securities are usually preferred stocks or corporate bonds that can be exchanged for a set number of shares of common stock at a predetermined price. These securities offer higher appreciation potential than nonconvertible bonds and greater income potential than nonconvertible preferred stocks.
How the Fund uses them: The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible securities. We invest in convertible bonds for their equity characteristics without regard to their credit rating.
Futures and options
Futures contracts are agreements for the purchase or sale of a security or a group of securities at a specified price, on a specified date. Unlike purchasing an option, a futures contract must be executed unless it is sold before the settlement date.
Options represent a right to buy or sell a swap agreement or a security or a group of securities at an agreed-upon price at a future date. The purchaser of an option may or may not choose to go through with the transaction. The seller of an option, however, must go through with the transaction if the purchaser exercises the option.
Certain options and futures may be considered derivative securities.
How the Fund uses them: At times when we anticipate adverse conditions, we may want to protect gains on securities without actually selling them. We might buy or sell options or futures to neutralize the effect of any price declines, without buying or selling a security, or as a hedge against changes in interest rates. We might also use options or futures to gain exposure to a particular market segment without purchasing individual securities in that segment or to earn additional income for the Fund.
Use of these strategies can increase the operating costs of the Fund and can lead to loss of principal.
The Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.
<R></R> <R></R> <R></R>Repurchase agreements
A repurchase agreement is an agreement between a buyer of securities, such as a fund, and a seller of securities, in which the seller agrees to buy the securities back within a specified time at the same price the buyer paid for them, plus an amount equal to an agreed-upon interest rate. Repurchase agreements are often viewed as equivalent to cash.
<R>How the Fund uses them: Typically, the Fund uses repurchase agreements as short-term investments for its cash position. In order to enter into these repurchase agreements, the Fund must have collateral of at least 102% of the repurchase price. The Fund will only enter into repurchase agreements in which the collateral is comprised of U.S. government securities. At the Manager's discretion, the Fund may invest overnight cash balances in short-term discount notes issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or government-sponsored enterprises.
</R>Restricted securities
Restricted securities are privately placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws.
How the Fund uses them: The Fund may invest in privately placed securities, including those that are eligible for resale only among certain institutional buyers without registration, which are commonly known as "Rule 144A Securities." Restricted securities that are determined to be illiquid may not exceed the Fund's limit on investments in illiquid securities.
Illiquid securities
Illiquid securities are securities that do not have a ready market and cannot be readily sold within seven days at approximately the price at which a fund has valued them. Illiquid securities include repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
How the Fund uses them: The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
Other investment strategies
The Fund may also invest in other securities, including real estate investment trusts, rights and warrants to purchase common stock, U.S. Treasury securities, and foreign securities.
Lending securities
The Fund may lend up to 25% of its assets to qualified broker/dealers or institutional investors for their use in securities transactions. Borrowers of the Fund's securities must provide collateral to the Fund and adjust the amount of collateral each day to reflect changes in the value of the loaned securities. These transactions may generate additional income for the Fund.
Borrowing from banks
<R>The Fund may borrow money from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions. The Fund will be required to pay interest to the lending banks on the amounts borrowed. As a result, borrowing money could result in the Fund's being unable to meet its investment objective.
</R>Initial public offerings (IPOs)
Under certain market conditions, the Fund may invest in companies at the time of their IPO. Companies involved in IPOs generally have limited operating histories, and prospects for future profitability are uncertain. Prices of IPOs may also be unstable because of the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available for trading, and limited investor information. IPOs may be sold within 12 months of purchase. This may result in increased short-term capital gains, which will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Temporary defensive positions
In response to unfavorable market conditions, the Fund may make temporary investments in cash or cash equivalents or other high-quality, short-term instruments. These investments may not be consistent with the Fund's investment objective. To the extent that the Fund holds such instruments, it may be unable to achieve its investment objective.
The risks of investing in the Fund
Investing in any mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment, and the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Before you invest in the Fund, you should carefully evaluate the risks. Because of the nature of the Fund, you should consider your investment to be a long-term investment that typically provides the best results when held for a number of years. The information below describes the principal risks you assume when investing in the Fund. Please see the SAI for a further discussion of these risks and other risks not discussed here.
Market risk
<R>Market risk is the risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain market — such as the stock or bond market — will decline in value because of economic conditions, future expectations, investor confidence, or heavy institutional selling.
</R>How the Fund strives to manage it: We maintain a long-term investment approach and focus on securities that we believe can appreciate over an extended period of time regardless of interim market fluctuations. We do not try to predict overall stock market movements and though we may hold securities for any amount of time, we generally do not trade for short-term purposes.
Industry and security risks
Industry risk is the risk that the value of securities in a particular industry (such as financial services or manufacturing) will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry.
Security risk is the risk that the value of an individual stock or bond will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of the individual company issuing the stock or bond (due to situations that could range from decreased sales to events such as a pending merger or actual or threatened bankruptcy).
<R>How the Fund strives to manage them : We limit the amount of the Fund's assets invested in any one industry and in any individual security. We also follow a rigorous selection process when choosing securities and frequently monitor them while they remain in the portfolio.
</R> <R></R> <R></R> <R></R>Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the possibility that securities cannot be readily sold within seven days at approximately the price at which a fund has valued them.
How the Fund strives to manage it: The Fund limits exposure to illiquid securities to no more than 15% of its net assets.
Futures and options risk
Futures and options risk is the possibility that a fund may experience a significant loss if it employs an options or futures strategy related to a security or a market index and that security or index moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. Futures and options also involve additional expenses (such as the payment of premiums), which could reduce any benefit or increase any loss to a fund from using the strategy.
How the Fund strives to manage them: We will buy and sell options and futures to protect gains in the portfolio without actually selling a security, to neutralize the impact of interest rate changes or to earn additional income.
Derivatives risk
Derivatives risk is the possibility that a fund may experience a significant loss if it employs a derivatives strategy (including a strategy involving swaps such as interest rate swaps, index swaps, and credit default swaps) related to a security or a securities index and that security or index moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio management team had anticipated. Derivatives also involve additional expenses, which could reduce any benefit or increase any loss to a fund from using the strategy.
<R>How the Fund strives to manage it: The Fund will use derivatives for defensive purposes, such as to protect gains or hedge against potential losses in the portfolio without actually selling a security, to neutralize the impact of interest rate changes, to increase diversification, or to earn additional income.
</R>Counterparty risk
If a fund enters into a derivative contract (such as a swap, futures, or options contract) or a repurchase agreement, it will be subject to the risk that the counterparty to such a contract or agreement may fail to perform its obligations under the contract or agreement due to financial difficulties (such as a bankruptcy or reorganization). As a result, the fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery, may obtain only a limited recovery, or may obtain no recovery at all.
<R>How the Fund strives to manage it: The Fund tries to minimize this risk by considering the creditworthiness of all parties before it enters into transactions with them. The Fund will hold collateral from counterparties consistent with applicable regulations.
</R>Government and regulatory risks
<R>Governments or regulatory authorities have, from time to time, taken or considered actions that could adversely affect various sectors of the securities markets and significantly impact fund performance. Government involvement in the private sector may, in some cases, include government investment in, or ownership of, companies in certain commercial business sectors; wage and price controls; or imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures. For example, an economic or political crisis may lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation, the creation of government monopolies, foreign exchange controls, the introduction of new currencies (and the redenomination of financial obligations into those currencies), or other measures that could be detrimental to the investments of a fund.
</R>How the Fund strives to manage them: We evaluate the economic and political climate in the relevant jurisdictions before selecting securities for the Fund. We typically diversify the Fund's assets among a number of different securities in a variety of sectors in order to minimize the impact to the Fund of any legislative or regulatory development affecting particular issuers, or market sectors.
Disclosure of portfolio holdings information
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
<R>The Manager, located at 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, is the Fund's investment manager. Together, the Manager and the subsidiaries of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc. (DMHI) manage, as of Dec. 31, 2013, more than $185 billion in assets, including mutual funds, separate accounts, and other investment vehicles. The Manager and its predecessors have been managing the Delaware Investments ® Funds since 1938. The Manager is a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, which is a subsidiary of DMHI. DMHI is a wholly owned subsidiary of Macquarie Group Ltd. The Manager makes investment decisions for the Fund, manages the Fund's business affairs, and provides daily administrative services. For its services to the Fund, the Manager was paid an aggregate fee, net of fee waivers, of 0.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets during the last fiscal year.
</R> <R>A discussion of the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders for the period ended Oct. 31, 2013.
</R>
Francis X. Morris, Christopher S. Adams, Michael S. Morris, and Donald G. Padilla have primary responsibility for making day-to-day investment decisions for the Fund.
Francis X. Morris,
Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer — Core Equity
Francis X. Morris joined Delaware Investments in 1997 as a vice president and portfolio manager, and is currently the chief investment officer for Core Equity investments. He is also a member of the firm's asset allocation committee, which is responsible for building and managing multi-asset class portfolios. In addition, Morris serves as a Trustee for the Delaware Management Holdings, Inc. (Delaware Investments) 401(k) and Retirement Plan. Prior to joining the firm, Morris was vice president and director of equity research at PNC Asset Management. He received a bachelor's degree from Providence College and holds an MBA from Widener University. He is currently a member of the Business Advisory Council of the Providence College School of Business. Morris is a past president of the CFA Society of Philadelphia and is a member of the CFA Institute. He is a former officer of the National Association of Petroleum Investment
Analysts.
Christopher S. Adams, CFA,
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager
Christopher S. Adams is a senior portfolio manager on the firm's Core Equity team. He also performs analysis and research to support the portfolio management function. From 1995 to 1998, he was the firm's vice president, strategic planning. Prior to joining Delaware Investments in 1995 as assistant vice president of strategic planning, Adams had approximately 10 years of experience in the financial services industry in the U.S. and U.K., including positions with Coopers & Lybrand, The Sumitomo Bank, Bank of America, and Lloyds Bank. Adams holds both bachelor's and master's degrees in history and economics from Oxford University, England, and received an MBA with dual concentrations in finance and insurance/risk management from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He is a past president of the CFA Society of Philadelphia.
Michael S. Morris, CFA,
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager
Michael S. Morris, who joined Delaware Investments in 1999 as assistant vice president and senior analyst, is currently a senior portfolio manager on the firm's Core Equity team. He also performs analysis and research to support the portfolio management function. Prior to joining the firm, he worked as a senior equity analyst at Newbold's Asset Management, covering financial stocks. Morris began his investment career in 1993 at Ohio Casualty. He earned his bachelor's degree in finance from Indiana University and an MBA from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He is a former member of the Bank and Financial Analysts Association.
Donald G. Padilla, CFA,
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager
Donald G. Padilla is currently a senior portfolio manager on the firm's Core Equity team. He also performs analysis and research to support the portfolio management function. Padilla joined Delaware Investments in 1994 as assistant controller in the firm's treasury function, responsible for managing corporate cash investments, developing financial models, and overseeing the financial operations of the Lincoln Life 401(k) annuities segment. Prior to joining Delaware Investments, he held various positions at The Vanguard Group. Padilla holds a bachelor's degree in accounting from Lehigh University, and he is a member of the CFA Society of Philadelphia.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers' ownership of Fund shares.
The Fund and the Manager have received an exemptive order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to operate under a manager of managers structure that permits the Manager, with the approval of the Board, to appoint and replace sub-advisors, enter into sub-advisory agreements, and materially amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval (Manager of Managers Structure). Under the Manager of Managers Structure, the Manager has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, for overseeing the Fund's sub-advisors and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The SEC order does not apply to any sub-advisor that is affiliated with the Fund or the Manager. While the Manager does not currently expect to use the Manager of Managers Structure with respect to the Fund, the Manager may, in the future, recommend to the Board the establishment of the Manager of Managers Structure by recommending the hiring of one or more sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of the Fund's portfolio.
The Manager of Managers Structure enables the Fund to operate with greater efficiency and without incurring the expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approvals for matters relating to sub-advisors or sub-advisory agreements. The Manager of Managers Structure does not permit an increase in the overall management and advisory fees payable by the Fund without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified of any changes made to sub-advisors or sub-advisory agreements within 90 days of the changes.
Board of trustees: A mutual fund is governed by a board of trustees, which has oversight responsibility for the management of the fund's business affairs. Trustees establish procedures and oversee and review the performance of the fund's service providers.
Investment manager: An investment manager is a company responsible for selecting portfolio investments consistent with the objective and policies stated in the mutual fund's prospectus. A written contract between a mutual fund and its investment manager specifies the services the investment manager performs and the fee the manager is entitled to receive.
Portfolio managers: Portfolio managers make investment decisions for individual portfolios.
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Distributor: Most mutual funds continuously offer new shares to the public through distributors that are regulated as broker/dealers and are subject to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) rules governing mutual fund sales practices.
<R>Service agent: Mutual fund companies employ service agents (sometimes called transfer agents) to maintain records of shareholder accounts, calculate and disburse dividends and capital gains, and prepare and mail shareholder statements and tax information, among other functions. Many service agents also provide administrative services to a fund and oversight of other fund service providers.
</R> <R>Custodian/Fund accountant: Mutual funds are legally required to protect their portfolio securities, and most funds place them with a qualified bank custodian that segregates fund securities from other bank assets. The fund accountant provides services such as calculating a fund's net asset value (NAV) and providing financial reporting information for the fund.
</R>Financial advisors: Financial advisors provide advice to their clients. They are associated with securities broker/dealers who have entered into selling and/or service arrangements with the distributor. Selling broker/dealers and financial advisors are compensated for their services generally through sales commissions, and through 12b-1 fees and/or service fees deducted from a fund's assets.
Shareholders: Mutual fund shareholders have specific voting rights on matters such as material changes in the terms of a fund's management contract and changes to fundamental investment policies.
You can choose from a number of share classes for the Fund. Because each share class has a different combination of sales charges, fees, and other features, you should consult your financial advisor to determine which class best suits your investment goals and time frame. Delaware Management Trust Company will not accept applications to open new 403(b) custodial accounts or accept contributions to existing 403(b) custodial accounts.
Each share class may be eligible for purchase through programs sponsored by financial intermediaries that require the purchase of a specific class of shares.
<R>Class A, Class C, and Class R shares have each adopted a separate 12b-1 plan that allows them to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of their shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
</R>Class A
<R>
Class A shares have an upfront sales charge of up to 5.75% that you pay when you buy the shares.
If you invest $50,000 or more, your front-end sales charge will be reduced.
You may qualify for other reduced sales charges and, under certain circumstances, the sales charge may be waived, as described in "How to reduce your sales charge" below.
Class A shares are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee no greater than 0.25% of average daily net assets. See "Dealer compensation" below for further information. The Fund's Distributor has voluntarily agreed to waive each class's 12b-1 fee. This waiver is voluntary and may be terminated or modified at any time.
Class A shares generally are not subject to a CDSC, except in the limited circumstances described in the table below.
Class A shares generally are not available for purchase by anyone qualified to purchase Class R shares, except as described below.
Because of the higher 12b-1 fee, Class A shares have higher expenses and any dividends paid on these shares are generally lower than dividends on Institutional Class shares.
Class A sales charges
</R> <R>The table below details your sales charges on purchases of Class A shares. The offering price for Class A shares includes the front-end sales charge. The sales charge as a percentage of the net amount invested is the maximum percentage of the amount invested rounded to the nearest hundredth. The actual sales charge that you pay as a percentage of the offering price and as a percentage of the net amount invested will vary depending on the then-current NAV, the percentage rate of the sales charge, and rounding.
</R>Amount of purchase |
Sales charge as % of offering price |
Sales charge as % of net amount invested |
||
Less than $50,000 | 5.75% | 6.54% | ||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.75% | 5.41% | ||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.75% | 4.31% | ||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.50% | 3.00% | ||
$500,000 but less than $1 million | 2.00% | 2.44% | ||
$1 million or more | none* | none* |
* There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor) paid your financial advisor a commission on your purchase of$1 million or more of Class A shares, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first year after your purchase and 0.50% if you redeem shares within the second year, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the NAV at the time the Class A shares being redeemed were purchased; or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the "NAV at the time of purchase" will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Investments® Fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A shares, the "NAV of such shares at the time of redemption" will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange. In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time. See "Dealer compensation" below for a description of the dealer commission that is paid.
</R>Class C
<R>
Class C shares have no upfront sales charge, so the full amount of your purchase is invested in the Fund. However, you will pay a CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem your shares within 12 months after you buy them.
In determining whether the CDSC applies to a redemption of Class C shares, it will be assumed that shares held for more than 12 months are redeemed first, followed by shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions, and finally by shares held for 12 months or less. For further information on how the CDSC is determined, please see "Calculation of contingent deferred sales charges — Class C" below.
Under certain circumstances, the CDSC may be waived; please see "Waivers of contingent deferred sales charges" below for further information.
Class C shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee no greater than 1.00% of average daily net assets (of which 0.25% is a service fee) paid to the Distributor, dealers, or others for providing services and maintaining shareholder accounts. The Fund's distributor has voluntarily agreed to waive this 12b-1 fee. The waiver is voluntary and may be terminated or modified at any time.
Class C shares do not automatically convert to another class.
You may purchase only up to $1 million of Class C shares at any one time. Orders that exceed $1 million will be rejected. The limitation on maximum purchases varies for retirement plans.
Because of their higher 12b-1 fee, Class C shares have higher expenses and any dividends paid on these shares are generally lower than dividends on Class A, Class R, and Institutional Class shares.
Calculation of contingent deferred sales charges — Class C
CDSCs are charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the NAV at the time the shares being redeemed were purchased or the NAV of those shares at the time of redemption. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in NAV above the initial purchase price, nor will a CDSC be assessed on redemptions of shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. For purposes of this formula, the "NAV at the time of purchase" will be the NAV at purchase of Class C shares of the Fund, even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Investments® Fund. In the event of an exchange of the shares, the "NAV of such shares at the time of redemption" will be the NAV of the shares that were acquired in the exchange.
Class R
</R> <R>
Class R shares have no upfront sales charge, so the full amount of your purchase is invested in the Fund. Class R shares are not subject to a CDSC.
Class R shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee no greater than 0.50% of average daily net assets.
Class R shares do not automatically convert to another class.
Class R shares generally are available only to: (i) qualified and nonqualified plan shareholders covering multiple employees (including 401(k), 401(a), 457, and noncustodial 403(b) plans, as well as other nonqualified deferred compensation plans) with assets (at the time shares are considered for purchase) of $10 million or less; and (ii) individual retirement account (IRA) rollovers from plans that were previously maintained on the Delaware Investments ® retirement recordkeeping system or BISYS's retirement recordkeeping system that are offering Class R shares to participants.
Except as noted above, no other IRAs are eligible for Class R shares (for example, no traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEPs, or SARSEPs). For purposes of determining plan asset levels, affiliated plans may be combined at the request of the plan sponsor.
Any account holding Class A shares of a Fund as of the date Class R shares are made available for that Fund continues to be eligible to purchase the Fund's Class A shares after that date. Any account holding a Fund's Class R shares is not eligible to purchase its Class A shares.
Because of their higher 12b-1 fee, Class R shares have higher expenses and any dividends paid on these shares are generally lower than dividends on Class A and Institutional Class shares.
Institutional Class
</R>
Institutional Class shares have no upfront sales charge, so the full amount of your purchase is invested in the Fund.
Institutional Class shares do not assess a CDSC or a 12b-1 fee.
Institutional Class shares are available for purchase only by the following:
rollover IRAs from retirement plans and retirement plans introduced by persons not associated with brokers or dealers that are primarily engaged in the retail securities business;
tax-exempt employee benefit plans of the Manager, its affiliates, and securities dealers that have a selling agreement with the Distributor;
institutional advisory clients (including mutual funds) of the Manager or its affiliates, as well as those clients' affiliates, and their corporate sponsors, subsidiaries, related employee benefit plans, and rollover IRAs of, or from, such institutional advisory clients;
a bank, trust company, or similar financial institution investing for its own account or for the account of its trust customers for whom the financial institution is exercising investment discretion in purchasing Institutional Class shares, except where the investment is part of a program that requires payment to the financial institution of a Rule 12b-1 Plan fee;
RIAs investing on behalf of clients that consist solely of institutions and high net worth individuals having at least $1 million entrusted to an RIA for investment purposes (use of the Institutional Class shares is restricted to RIAs who are not affiliated or associated with a broker or dealer and who derive compensation for their services exclusively from their advisory clients);
certain plans qualified under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Internal Revenue Code), for which the Manager, Distributor, or Delaware Service Company, Inc. (DSC), or one or more of their affiliates, provide record keeping, administrative, investment management, marketing, distribution, or similar services;
programs sponsored by, controlled by, and/or clearing transactions submitted through a financial intermediary where: (1) such programs allow or require the purchase of Institutional Class shares; (2) a financial intermediary has entered into an agreement with the Distributor and/or DSC allowing certain purchases of Institutional Class shares; and (3) a financial intermediary (i) charges clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment consulting or similar services, or (ii) offers the Institutional Class shares through a no-commission network or platform; or
private investment vehicles, including, but not limited to, foundations and endowments.
The financial advisor that sells you shares of the Fund may be eligible to receive the following amounts as compensation for your investment in the Fund. These amounts are paid by the Distributor to the securities dealer with whom your financial advisor is associated. Institutional Class shares do not have a 12b-1 fee or sales charge so they are not included in the table below.
</R> <R>Class A1 | Class C2 | Class R3 | |
Commission (%) | — | 1.00% | — |
Investment less than $50,000 | 5.00% | — | — |
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.00% | — | — |
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.00% | — | — |
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.00% | — | — |
$500,000 but less than $1 million | 1.60% | — | — |
$1 million but less than $5 million | 1.00% | — | — |
$5 million but less than $25 million | 0.50% | — | — |
$25 million or more | 0.25% | — | — |
12b-1 fee to dealer | 0.25% | 1.00% | 0.50% |
1
On sales of Class A shares, the Distributor reallows to your securities dealer a portion of the front-end sales charge depending upon the amount you invested. Your securities dealer may be eligible to receive up to 0.25% of the 12b-1 fee applicable to Class A shares. However, the Fund's Distributor is presently voluntarily waiving the Class A's 12b-1 fee from Feb. 27, 2014 until such time as the voluntary expense cap is discontinued.
2 On sales of Class C shares, the Distributor may pay your securities dealer an upfront commission of 1.00%. The upfront commission includes an advance of the first year's 12b-1 service fee of up to 0.25%. During the first 12 months, the Distributor retains the full 1.00% 12b-1 fee to partially offset the upfront commission and the prepaid 0.25% service fee advanced at the time of purchase. Starting in the 13th month, your securities dealer may be eligible to receive the full 1.00% 12b-1 fee applicable to Class C. Alternatively, certain intermediaries may not be eligible to receive the upfront commission of 1.00%, but may receive the 12b-1 fee for sales of Class C shares from the date of purchase.
</R> <R>3 On sales of Class R shares, the Distributor does not pay your securities dealer an upfront commission. Your securities dealer may be eligible to receive a 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50% from the date of purchase.
</R> <R>The Distributor and its affiliates may pay additional compensation at their own expense and not as an expense of the Fund to certain affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries (Financial Intermediaries) in connection with the sale or retention of Fund shares and/or shareholder servicing, including providing the Fund with "shelf space" or a higher profile with the Financial Intermediaries' consultants, salespersons, and customers (distribution assistance). For example, the Distributor or its affiliates may pay additional compensation to Financial Intermediaries for various purposes, including, but not limited to, promoting the sale of Fund shares, maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, administrative, or shareholder processing services, marketing, educational support, and ticket charges. Such payments are in addition to any distribution fees, service fees, and/or transfer agency fees that may be payable by the Fund. The additional payments may be based on factors, including level of sales (based on gross or net sales or some specified minimum sales or some other similar criteria related to sales of the Fund and/or some or all other Delaware Investments ® Funds), amount of assets invested by the Financial Intermediary's customers (which could include current or aged assets of the Fund and/or some or all other Delaware Investments ® Funds), the Fund's advisory fees, some other agreed-upon amount, or other measures as determined from time to time by the Distributor. The level of payments made to a qualifying Financial Intermediary in any given year may vary. To the extent permitted by SEC and FINRA rules and other applicable laws and regulations, the Distributor may pay, or allow its affiliates to pay, other promotional incentives or payments to Financial Intermediaries.
</R> <R>If a mutual fund sponsor or distributor makes greater payments for distribution assistance to your Financial Intermediary with respect to distribution of shares of that particular mutual fund than sponsors or distributors of other mutual funds make to your Financial Intermediary with respect to the distribution of the shares of their mutual funds, your Financial Intermediary and its salespersons may have a financial incentive to favor sales of shares of the mutual fund making the higher payments over shares of other mutual funds or over other investment options. In addition, depending on the arrangements in place at any particular time, a Financial Intermediary may also have a financial incentive for recommending a particular share class over other share classes. You should consult with your Financial Intermediary and review carefully any disclosure provided by such Financial Intermediary as to compensation it receives in connection with investment products it recommends or sells to you. A significant purpose of these payments is to increase sales of the Fund's shares. The Manager or its affiliates may benefit from the Distributor's or its affiliates' payment of compensation to Financial Intermediaries through increased fees resulting from additional assets acquired through the sale of Fund shares through Financial Intermediaries. In certain instances, the payments could be significant and may cause a conflict of interest for your Financial Intermediary. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of the Fund's shares.
</R>How to reduce your sales charge
<R>We offer a number of ways to reduce or eliminate the sales charge on shares. Please refer to the SAI for detailed information and eligibility requirements. You can also get additional information from your financial advisor. You or your financial advisor must notify us at the time you purchase shares if you are eligible for any of these programs. You may also need to provide information to your financial advisor or the Fund in order to qualify for a reduction in sales charges. Such information may include your Delaware Investments® Funds holdings in any other accounts, including retirement accounts, held indirectly or through an intermediary, and the names of qualifying family members and their holdings. We reserve the right to determine whether any purchase is entitled, by virtue of the foregoing, to the reduced sales charge. Class R and Institutional Class shares have no upfront sales charge or CDSC so they are not included in the table below.
</R>
Letter of intent and rights of accumulation
Through a letter of intent you agree to invest a certain amount in Delaware Investments ® Funds (except money market funds with no sales charge) over a 13-month period to qualify for reduced front-end sales charges.
You can combine your holdings or purchases of all Delaware Investments ® Funds (except money market funds with no sales charge) as well as the holdings and purchases of your spouse and children under 21 to qualify for reduced front-end sales charges.
Class A | Class C | ||
Available | Although the letter of intent and rights of accumulation do not apply to the purchase of Class C shares, you can combine the value of your Class A shares with your purchase of Class C shares to fulfill your letter of intent or qualify for rights of accumulation. |
Reinvestment of redeemed shares
Up to 12 months after you redeem shares, you can reinvest the proceeds without paying a sales charge.
<R>Class A | Class C | ||
Available. You may not have to pay an additional front-end sales charge. | Not available |
SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, 403(b)(7), and 457 Retirement Plans
</R>These investment plans may qualify for reduced sales charges by combining the purchases of all members of the group. Members of these groups may also qualify to purchase shares without a front-end sales charge and may qualify for a waiver of any CDSCs on Class A shares.
<R>Class A | Class C | ||
Available. You may not have to pay an additional front-end sales charge. | Not available |
Buying Class A shares at net asset value
Class A shares of the Fund may be purchased at NAV under the following circumstances, provided that you notify the Fund in advance that the trade qualifies for this privilege. The Fund reserves the right to modify or terminate these arrangements at any time.
Shares purchased under the Delaware Investments ® dividend reinvestment plan and, under certain circumstances, the exchange privilege and the 12-month reinvestment privilege.
Purchases by: (i) current and former officers, Trustees/Directors, and employees of any Delaware Investments ® Fund, the Manager, or any of the Manager's current affiliates and those that may in the future be created; (ii) legal counsel to the Delaware Investments ® Funds; and (iii) registered representatives and employees of broker/dealers who have entered into dealer's agreements with the Distributor. At the direction of such persons, their family members (regardless of age), and any employee benefit plan established by any of the foregoing entities, counsel, or broker/dealers may also purchase shares at NAV.
Shareholders who own Class A shares of Delaware Cash Reserve ® Fund as a result of a liquidation of a Delaware Investments ® Fund may exchange into Class A shares of another Delaware Investments ® Fund at NAV.
Purchases by bank employees who provide services in connection with agreements between the bank and unaffiliated brokers or dealers concerning sales of shares of the Delaware Investments ® Funds.
Purchases by certain officers, trustees, and key employees of institutional clients of the Manager or any of its affiliates.
Purchases for the benefit of the clients of brokers, dealers, and registered investment advisors if such brokers, dealers, or investment advisors have entered into an agreement with the Distributor providing specifically for the purchase of Class A shares in connection with special investment products, such as wrap accounts or similar fee-based programs. Investors may be charged a fee by their broker, dealer, or registered investment advisor when effecting transactions in Class A shares through a broker or agent that offers these special investment products.
Purchases for the benefit of the clients of brokers, dealers, and other financial intermediaries if such brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries have entered into an agreement with the Distributor providing for the purchase of Class A shares at NAV through self-directed brokerage service platforms or programs. Investors may be charged a fee by their financial intermediary when effecting transactions in Class A shares at NAV through a self-directed investment brokerage service platform or program.
Purchases by financial institutions investing for the accounts of their trust customers if they are not eligible to purchase shares of the Fund's Institutional Class, if applicable.
Purchases by retirement plans that are maintained on retirement platforms sponsored by financial intermediary firms, provided the financial intermediary firms or their trust companies (or entities performing similar trading/clearing functions) have entered into an agreement with respect to such retirement platforms.
Purchases by certain legacy bank-sponsored retirement plans that meet requirements set forth in the SAI.
Purchases by certain legacy retirement assets that meet requirements set forth in the SAI.
Investments made by plan level and/or participant retirement accounts that are for the purpose of repaying a loan taken from such accounts.
Purchases by certain participants in defined contribution plans and members of their households whose plan assets will be rolled over into IRA accounts (IRA Program) where the financial intermediary has entered into an agreement specifically relating to such IRA Program with the Distributor and/or DSC.
Purchases by certain participants of particular group retirement plans as described in the SAI.
Loan repayments made to a Fund account in connection with loans originated from accounts previously maintained by another investment firm.
Waivers of contingent deferred sales charges
<R>Certain sales charges may be based on historical cost. Therefore, you should maintain any records that substantiate these costs because the Fund, its transfer agent, and financial intermediaries may not maintain this information. Information about existing sales charges and sales charge reductions and waivers is available free of charge on the Delaware Investments ® Funds' website at delawareinvestments.com. Additional information on sales charges can be found in the SAI, which is available upon request. Class R and Institutional Class shares do not have CDSCs so they are not included in the table below.
</R>The Fund's applicable CDSCs may be waived under the following circumstances:
Redemptions in accordance with a systematic withdrawal plan
Redemptions in accordance with a systematic withdrawal plan, provided the annual amount selected to be withdrawn under the plan does not exceed 12% of the value of the account on the date that the systematic withdrawal plan was established or modified.
Classes A1 and C |
Available |
Redemptions that result from the right to liquidate a shareholder's account
Redemptions that result from the right to liquidate a shareholder's account if the aggregate NAV of the shares held in the account is less than the then-effective minimum account size.
Classes A1 and C |
Available |
Section 401(a) qualified retirement plan distributions
Distributions to participants or beneficiaries from a retirement plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Internal Revenue Code).
Class A1 | Class C |
Available | Not available |
Section 401(a) qualified retirement plan redemptions
Redemptions pursuant to the direction of a participant or beneficiary of a retirement plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to that retirement plan.
Class A1 | Class C |
Available | Not available |
Periodic distributions from an individual retirement account
Periodic distributions from an individual retirement account (traditional IRA, Roth IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, and Coverdell ESA) or a qualified plan 2 (401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, 403(b)(7), and 457 Retirement Plans) not subject to a penalty under Section 72(t)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code or a hardship or unforeseen emergency provision in the qualified plan as described in Treas. Reg. §1.401(k)-1(d)(3) and Section 457(d)(1)(A)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Classes A1 and C |
Available |
Returns of excess contributions due to any regulatory limit
Returns of excess contributions due to any regulatory limit from an individual retirement account (traditional IRA, Roth IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, and Coverdell ESA) or a qualified plan 2 (401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, 403(b)(7), and 457 Retirement Plans).
Classes A1 and C |
Available |
Distributions by other employee benefit plans
Distributions by other employee benefit plans to pay benefits.
Class A1 | Class C |
Available | Not available |
Systematic withdrawals from a retirement account or qualified plan
Systematic withdrawals from a retirement account or qualified plan that are not subject to a penalty pursuant to Section 72(t)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code or a hardship or unforeseen emergency provision in the qualified plan
2
as described in Treas. Reg. §1.401(k)-1(d)(3) and
Section 457(d)(1)(A)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code. The systematic withdrawal may be pursuant to the systematic withdrawal plan for the Delaware Investments
®
Funds or a systematic withdrawal permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
Classes A1 and C |
Available |
Distributions from an account of a redemption resulting from death or disability
Distributions from an account of a redemption resulting from the death or disability (as defined in Section 72(t)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code) of a registered owner or a registered joint owner occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed. In the case of accounts established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act or trust accounts, the waiver applies upon the death of all beneficial owners.
Classes A1 and C |
Available |
Redemptions by certain legacy retirement assets
Redemptions by certain legacy retirement assets that meet the requirements set forth in the SAI.
Classes A1 and C |
Available |
Redemptions by the classes of shareholders who are permitted to purchase shares at NAV
Redemptions by the classes of shareholders who are permitted to purchase shares at NAV, regardless of the size of the purchase.
Class A1 | Class C |
Available | Not available |
1The waiver of Class A shares relates to a waiver of the Limited CDSC. Please note that you or your financial advisor will have to notify us at the time of purchase that the trade qualifies for such waiver.
2Qualified plans that are fully redeemed at the direction of the plan's fiduciary are subject to any applicable CDSC or Limited CDSC, unless the redemption is due to the termination of the plan.
Through your financial advisor
Your financial advisor can handle all the details of purchasing shares, including opening an account. Your financial advisor may charge a separate fee for this service.
By mail
Complete an investment slip and mail it with your check, made payable to the fund and class of shares you wish to purchase, to Delaware Investments at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 for investments by regular mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 for investments by overnight courier service. If you are making an initial purchase by mail, you must include a completed investment application (or an appropriate retirement plan application if you are opening a retirement account) with your check.
Please note that purchase orders submitted by mail will not be considered accepted until such purchase orders are received by Delaware Investments at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 for investments by regular mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 for investments by overnight courier service. Please do not send purchase orders to 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA.
By wire
Ask your bank to wire the amount you want to invest to The Bank of New York Mellon, ABA #011001234, bank account #000073-6910. Include your account number and the name of the fund and class of shares in which you want to invest. If you are making an initial purchase by wire, you must first call the Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918 so we can assign you an account number.
By exchange
You may exchange all or part of your investment in one or more Delaware Investments ® Funds for shares of other Delaware Investments ® Funds. Please keep in mind, however, that under most circumstances you are allowed to exchange only between like classes of shares. To open an account by exchange, call the Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918.
Through automated shareholder services
You may purchase or exchange shares through our automated telephone service (for Class A, Class C, and Class R shares only), or through our website, delawareinvestments.com (for Class A and Class C shares only). For more information about how to sign up for these services, call our Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918.
<R>The price you pay for shares will depend on when we receive your purchase order. If your order is received by an authorized agent or us before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), you will pay that day's closing share price, which is based on a fund's NAV. If your order is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, you will pay the next Business Day's price. We reserve the right to reject any purchase order.
</R>We determine the NAV per share for each class of a Delaware Investments ® Fund at the close of regular trading on the NYSE on each Business Day. The NAV per share for each class of a fund is calculated by subtracting the liabilities of each class from its total assets and dividing the resulting number by the number of shares outstanding for that class. We generally price securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available at their market value. For a fund that invests primarily in foreign securities, the NAV may change on days when a shareholder will not be able to purchase or redeem fund shares because foreign markets are open at times and on days when U.S. markets are not. We price fixed income securities on the basis of valuations provided to us by an independent pricing service that uses methods approved by the Board. For all other securities, we use methods approved by the Board that are designed to price securities at their fair market values.
When the Fund uses fair value pricing, it may take into account any factors it deems appropriate. The Fund may determine fair value based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets), and/or U.S. sector or broad stock market indices. The prices of securities used by the Fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Fair value pricing may involve subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Fund anticipates using fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security. The Fund may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities traded primarily in non-U.S. markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. To account for this, the Fund may frequently value many foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third-party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
<R>The Board has delegated responsibility for valuing the Fund's assets to a Pricing Committee of the Manager, which operates under the policies and procedures approved by the Board and is subject to the Board's oversight.
</R> <R>In addition to being an appropriate investment for your IRA, Roth IRA, and Coverdell Education Savings Account, the Fund may be suitable for group retirement plans. You may establish your IRA account even if you are already a participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan. For more information on how the Fund can play an important role in your retirement planning or for details about group plans, please consult your financial advisor, or call the Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918.
</R>To reduce fund expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of a fund's financial reports and prospectus. This process, called "householding," will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you prefer not to have these documents householded, please call the Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918. At any time you may view current prospectuses and financial reports on our website.
Please note that your account may be transferred to the appropriate state if no activity occurs in the account within the time period specified by state law.
When you send us a properly completed request to redeem or exchange shares and the request is received by an authorized agent or us before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), you will receive the NAV next determined after we receive your request. If we receive your request after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, you will receive the NAV next determined on the next Business Day. We will deduct any applicable CDSCs. You may also have to pay taxes on the proceeds from your sale of shares. We will send you a check, normally the next Business Day, but no later than seven days after we receive your request to sell your shares. If you purchased your shares by check and sell them before your check has cleared, which can take up to 15 days, we will wait until your check has cleared before we send you your redemption proceeds.
If you are required to pay a CDSC when you redeem your shares, the amount subject to the fee will be based on the shares' NAV when you purchased them or their NAV when you redeem them, whichever is less. This arrangement ensures that you will not pay a CDSC on any increase in the value of your shares. You also will not pay the charge on any shares acquired by reinvesting dividends or capital gains. If you exchange shares of one fund for shares of another, you do not pay a CDSC at the time of the exchange. If you later redeem those shares, the purchase price for purposes of the CDSC formula will be the price you paid for the original shares, not the exchange price. The redemption price for purposes of this formula will be the NAV of the shares you are actually redeeming.
If you hold your shares in certificates, you must submit the certificates with your request to sell the shares. We recommend that you send your certificates by certified mail.
Through your financial advisor
<R>Your financial advisor can handle all the details of redeeming your shares (selling them back to a Fund). Your financial advisor may charge a separate fee for this service.
</R>By mail
<R>You may redeem your shares by mail by writing to: Delaware Investments at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 for redemptions by regular mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 for redemptions by overnight courier service. All owners of the account must sign the request. For redemptions of more than $100,000, you must include a signature guarantee for each owner. Signature guarantees are also required when redemption proceeds are going to an address other than the address of record on the account.
</R>
Please note that redemption orders submitted by mail will not be considered accepted until such orders are received by Delaware Investments at
P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 for redemptions by regular mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 for redemptions by overnight courier service. Please do not send redemption requests to 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA.
By telephone
You may redeem up to $100,000 of your shares by telephone. You may have the proceeds sent to you by check or, if you redeem at least $1,000 of shares, you may have the proceeds sent directly to your bank by wire. If you request a wire deposit, a bank wire fee may be deducted from your proceeds. Bank information must be on file before you request a wire redemption.
By wire
You may redeem $1,000 or more of your shares and have the proceeds deposited directly to your bank account, normally the next Business Day after we receive your request. If you request a wire deposit, a bank wire fee may be deducted from your proceeds. Bank information must be on file before you request a wire redemption.
Through automated shareholder services
You may redeem shares through our automated telephone service (for Class A, Class C, and Class R shares only) or through our website, delawareinvestments.com (for Class A and Class C shares only). For more information about how to sign up for these services, call our Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918.
Redemptions-in-kind
The Fund has reserved the right to pay for redemptions with portfolio securities under certain conditions. See the SAI for more information on redemptions-in-kind.
<R>For Class A, Class C, and Class R shares, if you redeem shares and your account balance falls below the required account minimum of $1,000 ($250 for IRAs, Roth IRAs, Uniform Gifts to Minors Act and Uniform Transfers to Minors Act accounts, or accounts with automatic investing plans, and $500 for Coverdell Education Savings Accounts) for three or more consecutive months, you will have until the end of the current calendar quarter to raise the balance to the minimum. If your account is not at the minimum by the required time, you may be charged a $9 fee for that quarter and each quarter after that until your account reaches the minimum balance. If your account does not reach the minimum balance, it may be redeemed after 60 days' written notice to you. Any CDSC that would otherwise be applicable will not apply to such a redemption.
</R> <R>For Institutional Class shares, if you redeem shares and your account balance falls below $250, your shares may be redeemed after 60 days' written notice to you.
</R>To help make investing with us as easy as possible, and to help you build your investments, we offer the following investor services.
Automatic investment plan
The automatic investment plan allows you to make regular monthly or quarterly investments directly from your bank account.
Direct deposit
With direct deposit, you can make additional investments through payroll deductions, recurring government or private payments such as Social Security, or direct transfers from your bank account.
Electronic delivery
With Delaware eDelivery, you can receive your fund documents electronically instead of via U.S. mail. When you sign up for eDelivery, you can access your account statements, shareholder reports, and other fund materials online, in a secure internet environment at any time, from anywhere.
Online account access
Online account access is a password-protected area of the Delaware Investments ® Funds' website that gives you access to your account information and allows you to perform transactions in a secure internet environment.
Systematic exchange option
With the systematic exchange option, you can arrange automatic monthly exchanges between your shares in one or more Delaware Investments ® Funds. These exchanges are subject to the same rules as regular exchanges (see below) and require a minimum monthly exchange of $100 per fund.
Dividend reinvestment plan
Through the dividend reinvestment plan, you can have your distributions reinvested in your account or the same share class in another Delaware Investments ® Fund. The shares that you purchase through the dividend reinvestment plan are not subject to a front-end sales charge or to a CDSC. Under most circumstances, you may reinvest dividends only into like classes of shares.
Exchanges
You may generally exchange all or part of your shares for shares of the same class of another Delaware Investments ® Fund without paying a front-end sales charge or a CDSC at the time of the exchange. However, if you exchange shares from a money market fund that does not have a sales charge, you will pay any applicable sales charge on your new shares. When exchanging Class C shares of one fund for the same class of shares in other funds, your new shares will be subject to the same CDSC as the shares you originally purchased. The holding period for the CDSC will also remain the same, with the amount of time you held your original shares being credited toward the holding period of your new shares. In certain other circumstances, you may also be permitted to exchange your shares for shares of a different class of the Fund, but such exchange may be subject to a sales charge for the new shares. (Please refer to the SAI for more details.) You do not pay sales charges on shares that you acquired through the reinvestment of dividends. You may have to pay taxes on your exchange. When you exchange shares, you are purchasing shares in another fund, so you should be sure to get a copy of the fund's prospectus and read it carefully before buying shares through an exchange. We may refuse the purchase side of any exchange request if, in the Manager's judgment, a fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected.
On demand service
<R>The on demand service allows you or your financial advisor to transfer money between your Fund account and your predesignated bank account by telephone request. There is a minimum transfer of $25 and a maximum transfer of $100,000. Delaware Investments does not charge a fee for this service; however, your bank may assess one.
</R>Direct deposit service
Through the direct deposit service, you can have $25 or more in dividends and distributions deposited directly into your bank account. Delaware Investments does not charge a fee for this service; however, your bank may assess one. This service is not available for retirement plans.
Systematic withdrawal plan
You can arrange a regular monthly or quarterly payment from your account made to you or someone you designate. If the value of your account is $5,000 or more, you can make withdrawals of at least $25 monthly, or $75 quarterly. You may also have your withdrawals deposited directly to your bank account through the direct deposit service.
The applicable Limited CDSC for Class A shares and the CDSC for Class C shares redeemed via a systematic withdrawal plan will be waived if the annual amount withdrawn in each year is less than 12% of the account balance on the date that the plan is established. If the annual amount withdrawn in any year exceeds 12% of the account balance on the date that the systematic withdrawal plan is established, all redemptions under the plan will be subject to the applicable CDSC, including an assessment for previously redeemed amounts under the plan.
Frequent trading of Fund shares
The Fund discourages purchases by market timers and purchase orders (including the purchase side of exchange orders) by shareholders identified as market timers may be rejected. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect, deter, and prevent trading activity detrimental to the Fund and its shareholders, such as market timing. The Fund will consider anyone who follows a pattern of market timing in any Delaware Investments ® Fund or the Optimum Fund Trust to be a market timer and may consider anyone who has followed a similar pattern of market timing at an unaffiliated fund family to be a market timer.
<R>Market timing of a fund occurs when investors make consecutive, rapid, short-term "roundtrips" — that is, purchases into a fund followed quickly by redemptions out of that fund. A short-term roundtrip is any redemption of fund shares within 20 Business Days of a purchase of that fund's shares. If you make a second such short-term roundtrip in a fund within 90 rolling calendar days of a previous short-term roundtrip in that fund, you may be considered a market timer. In determining whether market timing has occurred, the Fund will consider short-term roundtrips to include rapid purchases and sales of Fund shares through the exchange privilege. The Fund reserves the right to consider other trading patterns to be market timing.
</R>Your ability to use the Fund's exchange privilege may be limited if you are identified as a market timer. If you are identified as a market timer, we will execute the redemption side of your exchange order but may refuse the purchase side of your exchange order. The Fund reserves the right to restrict or reject, without prior notice, any purchase order or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase order or exchange order accepted by any shareholder's financial intermediary or in any omnibus-type account. Transactions placed in violation of the Fund's market timing policy are not necessarily deemed accepted by the Fund and may be rejected by the Fund on the next Business Day following receipt by the Fund.
Redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the Fund's current prospectus. A redemption of shares under these circumstances could be costly to a shareholder if, for example, the shares have declined in value, the shareholder recently paid a front-end sales charge, the shares are subject to a CDSC, or the sale results in adverse tax consequences. To avoid this risk, a shareholder should carefully monitor the purchases, sales, and exchanges of Fund shares and avoid frequent trading in Fund shares.
The Fund reserves the right to modify this policy at any time without notice, including modifications to the Fund's monitoring procedures and the procedures to close accounts to new purchases. Although the implementation of this policy involves judgments that are inherently subjective and may be selectively applied, we seek to make judgments and applications that are consistent with the interests of the Fund's shareholders. While we will take actions designed to detect and prevent market timing, there can be no assurance that such trading activity will be completely eliminated. Moreover, the Fund's market timing policy does not require the Fund to take action in response to frequent trading activity. If the Fund elects not to take any action in response to frequent trading, such frequent trading activity could continue.
Risks of market timing
By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges of the Fund's shares dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management. In particular, the Fund may have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant short-term trading activity. Excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of the Fund's shares may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate short-term trading activity. This could adversely affect the Fund's performance, if, for example, the Fund incurs increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital gains without attaining any investment advantage.
A fund that invests significantly in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to short-term trading strategies. This is because foreign securities are typically traded on markets that close well before the time a fund calculates its NAV (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Developments that occur between the closing of the foreign market and a fund's NAV calculation may affect the value of these foreign securities. The time-zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences in fund share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign securities established some time before a fund calculates its own share price.
Any fund that invests in securities that are thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid has the risk that the securities prices used to calculate the fund's NAV may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences. Funds that may be adversely affected by such arbitrage include, in particular, funds that significantly invest in small-cap securities, technology, and other specific industry sector securities, and in certain fixed income securities, such as high yield bonds, asset-backed securities, or municipal bonds.
Transaction monitoring procedures
<R>The Fund, through its transfer agent, maintains surveillance procedures designed to detect excessive or short-term trading in Fund shares. This monitoring process involves several factors, which include scrutinizing transactions in Fund shares for violations of the Fund's market timing policy or other patterns of short-term or excessive trading. For purposes of these transaction monitoring procedures, the Fund may consider trading activity by multiple accounts under common ownership, control, or influence to be trading by a single entity. Trading activity identified by these factors, or as a result of any other available information, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might constitute market timing. These procedures may be modified from time to time to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address other concerns. Such changes may be necessary or appropriate, for example, to deal with issues specific to certain retirement plans; plan exchange limits; U.S. Department of Labor regulations; certain automated or pre-established exchange, asset-allocation, or dollar-cost-averaging programs; or omnibus account arrangements.
</R> <R>Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Fund, particularly among certain broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries, including sponsors of retirement plans and variable insurance products. The Fund will attempt to have financial intermediaries apply the Fund's monitoring procedures to these omnibus accounts and to the individual participants in such accounts. However, to the extent that a financial intermediary is not able or willing to monitor or enforce the Fund's frequent trading policy with respect to an omnibus account, the Fund's transfer agent will work with certain intermediaries (such as investment dealers holding shareholder accounts in street name, retirement plan recordkeepers, insurance company separate accounts and bank trust companies) to apply their own procedures, provided that the Fund's transfer agent believes the intermediary's procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the Fund's frequent trading policies. You should refer to disclosures provided by the intermediaries with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Fund's transfer agent identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner's transactions or restrict the account owner's trading. If the Fund's transfer agent is not satisfied that the intermediary has taken appropriate action, the transfer agent may terminate the intermediary's ability to transact in Fund shares.
</R> <R></R> <R></R>Limitations on ability to detect and curtail market timing
Shareholders seeking to engage in market timing may employ a variety of strategies to avoid detection and, despite the efforts of the Fund and its agents to detect market timing in Fund shares, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify these shareholders or curtail their trading practices. In particular, the Fund may not be able to detect market timing attributable to a particular investor who effects purchase, redemption, and/or exchange activity in Fund shares through omnibus accounts. The difficulty of detecting market timing may be further compounded if these entities utilize multiple tiers or omnibus accounts.
Dividends, distributions, and taxes
Dividends and distributions
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The Fund expects to declare and distribute all of its net investment income, if any, to shareholders as dividends annually. The Fund will distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually, usually in December. The Fund may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. The amount of any distribution will vary, and there is no guarantee the Fund will pay either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. We automatically reinvest all dividends and any capital gains, unless you direct us to do otherwise.
Annual statements
<R>Each year, the Fund will send you an annual statement (Form 1099) of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state, and local tax returns. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December. Prior to issuing your statement, the Fund makes every effort to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to you. However, if the Fund finds it necessary to reclassify its distributions or adjust the cost basis of any covered shares (defined below) sold or exchanged after you receive your tax statement, the Fund will send you a corrected Form 1099.
</R>Avoid "buying a dividend"
<R>At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of portfolio securities held by the Fund. For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in the Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend."
</R>Tax considerations
Fund distributions . The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will be taxable as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash.
For federal income tax purposes, Fund distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Fund distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portion of income dividends reported by the Fund may be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain holding period requirements are met.
<R>Sale or redemption of Fund shares . A sale or redemption of Fund shares is a taxable event and, accordingly, a capital gain or loss may be recognized. For tax purposes, an exchange of your Fund shares for shares of a different Delaware Investments ® Fund is the same as a sale. The Fund is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Fund shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after Jan. 1, 2012 ("covered shares"). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund's default method, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period, or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected. Additional information and updates regarding cost basis reporting and available shareholder elections will be on the Delaware Investments ® website at delawareinvestments.com as the information becomes available.
</R> <R>Medicare tax . An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
</R> <R>Backup withholding . By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
</R>State and local taxes . Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local taxes.
<R>Non-U.S. investors . Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate and U.S. estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. An exemption from U.S. withholding tax is provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from long-term capital gains, if any. Effective for distributions with respect to taxable years of the Fund that begin before Jan. 1, 2014, exemptions from U.S. withholding also apply to interest-related dividends paid by a Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. It is unclear as of the date of this prospectus whether Congress will reinstate the exemptions for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends or, if reinstated, whether such exemptions would have retroactive effect. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
</R> <R>Other reporting and withholding requirements . Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on (a) income dividends paid by the Fund after June 30, 2014, and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund after Dec. 31, 2016, to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
</R>This discussion of "Dividends, distributions, and taxes" is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone's tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local, or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Certain management considerations
Investments by funds of funds and similar investment vehicles
The Fund may accept investments from funds of funds, as well as from similar investment vehicles, such as 529 Plans. A "529 Plan" is a college savings program that operates under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code. From time to time, the Fund may experience large investments or redemptions due to allocations or rebalancings by these funds of funds and/or similar investment vehicles. While it is impossible to predict the overall impact of these transactions over time, there could be adverse effects on portfolio management. For example, the Fund may be required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it would not otherwise do so. These transactions could also have tax consequences if sales of securities result in gains, and could also increase transaction costs or portfolio turnover.
<R>The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past 5 years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). In 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from April to October. The information for the 2011, 2012, and 2013 fiscal years, and the period from May 1, 2013 to Oct. 31, 2013, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's annual report, which is available upon request by calling 800 523-1918. For the fiscal years prior to 2011, the Fund's prior independent registered public accounting firm audited the Fund's financial statements.
</R> <R>As of Oct. 31, 2013, Class C and Class R shares had not commenced operations.
</R>Delaware Large Cap Core Fund
<R>Class A shares | Period from 5/1/13 to 10/31/13 1 | 4/30/13 | 4/30/12 | 4/30/11 | 4/30/10 |
Year ended 4/30/09 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $10.200 | $9.220 | $8.690 | $7.590 | $5.630 | $8.930 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | ||||||
Net investment income2 | 0.061 | 0.097 | 0.077 | 0.052 | 0.038 | 0.081 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.194 | 0.969 | 0.525 | 1.092 | 1.978 | (3.293) |
Total from investment operations | 1.255 | 1.066 | 0.602 | 1.144 | 2.016 | (3.212) |
Less dividends and distributions from: | ||||||
Net investment income | (0.025) | (0.086) | (0.072) | (0.044) | (0.056) | (0.088) |
Total dividends and distributions | (0.025) | (0.086) | (0.072) | (0.044) | (0.056) | (0.088) |
Net asset value, end of period | $11.430 | $10.200 | $9.220 | $8.690 | $7.590 | $5.630 |
Total return3 | 12.33% | 11.68% | 7.04% | 15.12% | 35.93% | (36.04%) |
Ratios and supplemental data: | ||||||
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $18 | $16 | $15 | $14 | $31 | $10 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 0.95% | 0.95% | 0.95% | 0.95% | 0.95% | 0.95% |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived | 3.80% | 2.32% | 2.93% | 3.60% | 3.05% | 1.87% |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 1.11% | 1.04% | 0.92% | 0.69% | 0.56% | 1.20% |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived |
(1.74%) | (0.33%) | (1.06%) | (1.96%) | (1.54%) | 0.28% |
Portfolio turnover | 9% | 21% | 41% | 46% | 65% | 38% |
1 |
During the period ended Oct. 31, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from April to October. Ratios have been annualized and portfolio turnover and total return have not been annualized. |
2 |
The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information. |
3 |
Total investment return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total investment return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect. |
Delaware Large Cap Core Fund
<R>Institutional Class Shares | Period from 5/1/13 to 10/31/13 1 | 4/30/13 | 4/30/12 | 4/30/11 | 4/30/10 |
Year ended 4/30/09 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $10.200 | $9.220 | $8.690 | $7.600 | $5.630 | $8.930 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | ||||||
Net investment income2 | 0.061 | 0.097 | 0.077 | 0.052 | 0.038 | 0.081 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.194 | 0.969 | 0.525 | 1.082 | 1.988 | (3.293) |
Total from investment operations | 1.255 | 1.066 | 0.602 | 1.134 | 2.026 | (3.212) |
Less dividends and distributions from: | ||||||
Net investment income | (0.025) | (0.086) | (0.072) | (0.044) | (0.056) | (0.088) |
Total dividends and distributions | (0.025) | (0.086) | (0.072) | (0.044) | (0.056) | (0.088) |
Net asset value, end of period | $11.430 | $10.200 | $9.220 | $8.690 | $7.600 | $5.630 |
Total return3 | 12.33% | 11.68% | 7.04% | 15.12% | 36.11% | (36.04%) |
Ratios and supplemental data: | ||||||
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $2,540 | $2,262 | $2,025 | $1,891 | $1,644 | $1,418 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 0.95% | 0.95% | 0.95% | 0.95% | 0.95% | 0.95% |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived | 3.55% | 2.07% | 2.68% | 3.35% | 2.80% | 1.62% |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 1.11% | 1.04% | 0.92% | 0.69% | 0.56% | 1.20% |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived |
(1.49%) | (0.08%) | (0.81%) | (1.71%) | (1.29%) | 0.53% |
Portfolio turnover | 9% | 21% | 41% | 46% | 65% | 38% |
1 |
During the period ended Oct. 31, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from April to October. Ratios have been annualized and portfolio turnover and total return have not been annualized. |
2 |
The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information. |
3 |
Total investment return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total investment return during all of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect. |
How to read the financial highlights
Net investment income (loss)
Net investment income (loss) includes dividend and interest income earned from a fund's investments; it is calculated after expenses have been deducted.
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
A realized gain occurs when we sell an investment at a profit, while a realized loss occurs when we sell an investment at a loss. When an investment increases or decreases in value but we do not sell it, we record an unrealized gain or loss. The amount of realized gain per share, if any, that we pay to shareholders would be listed under "Less dividends and distributions from: Net realized gain."
Net asset value (NAV)
This is the value of a mutual fund share, calculated by dividing the net assets by the number of shares outstanding.
Total return
This represents the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in a fund. In calculating this figure for the financial highlights table, we include applicable fee waivers, exclude front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges, and assume the shareholder has reinvested all dividends and realized gains.
Net assets
Net assets represent the total value of all the assets in a fund's portfolio, less any liabilities, that are attributable to that class of the fund.
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
The expense ratio is the percentage of net assets that a fund pays annually for operating expenses and management fees. These expenses include accounting and administration expenses, services for shareholders, and similar expenses.
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
We determine this ratio by dividing net investment income (loss) by average net assets.
Portfolio turnover
This figure tells you the amount of trading activity in a fund's portfolio. A turnover rate of 100% would occur if, for example, a fund bought and sold all of the securities in its portfolio once in the course of a year or frequently traded a single security. A high rate of portfolio turnover in any year may increase brokerage commissions paid and could generate taxes for shareholders on realized investment gains.
Website: delawareinvestments.com
Shareholder Service Center: 800 523-1918 (representatives available weekdays from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time)
For fund information, literature, price, yield, and performance figures.
For information on existing regular investment accounts and retirement plan accounts including wire investments, wire redemptions,
telephone redemptions, and telephone exchanges.
Automated telephone service: 800 523-1918 (seven days a week, 24 hours a day)
For convenient access to account information or current performance information on all Delaware Investments ® Funds, use this touch-tone service.
Written correspondence: P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 (by regular mail) or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 (by overnight courier service).
Additional information about the Fund's investments is available in its annual and semiannual shareholder reports. In the Fund's annual shareholder report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the period covered by the report. You can find more information about the Fund in its current SAI, which is filed electronically with the SEC, and which is legally a part of this Prospectus (it is incorporated by reference). To receive a free copy of the SAI, or the annual or semiannual report, or if you have any questions about investing in the Fund, write to us at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 by regular mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 by overnight courier service, or call toll-free 800 523-1918. The SAI and shareholder reports are available, free of charge, through the Fund's website (delawareinvestments.com). You may also obtain additional information about the Fund from your financial advisor. You can find reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR database on the SEC website (sec.gov). You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplication fee, by e-mailing the SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-1520. Information about the Fund, including its SAI, can be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. For information on the Public Reference Room, call the SEC at 202 551-8090. PR-562 [10/13] PDF 19633 [2/14 ] Investment Company Act number: 811-04547 |
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
February 28, 2014
VOYAGEUR MUTUAL FUNDS III
Delaware
Select Growth Fund
Delaware Large Cap Core Fund
Nasdaq ticker | ||
symbols | ||
Delaware Select Growth Fund | ||
Class A | DVEAX | |
Class B | DVEBX | |
Class C | DVECX | |
Class R | DFSRX | |
Institutional Class | VAGGX | |
Delaware Large Cap Core Fund | ||
Class A | DDCAX | |
Class C | n/a | |
Class R | n/a | |
Institutional Class | DDCIX |
P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 (regular mail)
4400
Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 (overnight courier service)
For Prospectuses, Performance, and Information on Existing Accounts: 800 523-1918
For Dealer Services (Broker/Dealers only): 800 362-7500
This Statement of Additional Information (the “Part B”) supplements the information contained in the current prospectuses (the “Prospectuses”), each dated Feb. 28, 2014, as they may be amended from time to time, for Delaware Large Cap Core Fund and Delaware Select Growth Fund (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). This Part B should be read in conjunction with the applicable Prospectus. This Part B is not itself a Prospectus but is, in its entirety, incorporated by reference into each Prospectus. A Prospectus may be obtained through our website at delawareinvestments.com; by writing or calling your financial advisor; or by contacting the Funds’ distributor, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (the “Distributor”), at the above addresses, or by calling the above phone numbers. Please do not send any correspondence to 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA. The Funds’ financial statements, the notes relating thereto, the financial highlights, and the reports of the independent registered public accounting firm are incorporated by reference from each Fund’s annual report (“Annual Report”) into this Part B. An Annual Report will accompany any request for Part B. An Annual Report can be obtained, without charge, by calling 800 523-1918.
TABLE OF CONTENTS | |||
Page | Page | ||
Organization and Classification | 1 | Purchasing Shares | 41 |
Investment Objectives, Restrictions, and Policies | 1 | Investment Plans | 52 |
Investment Strategies and Risks | 3 | Determining Offering Price and Net Asset Value | 55 |
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information | 19 | Redemption and Exchange | 56 |
Management of the Trust | 20 | Distributions and Taxes | 63 |
Investment Manager and Other Service Providers | 29 | Performance | 79 |
Portfolio Managers | 34 | Financial Statements | 80 |
Trading Practices and Brokerage | 38 | Principal Holders | 80 |
Capital Structure | 40 |
This Part B describes the Funds, which are series of Voyageur Mutual Funds III (the “Trust”). Delaware Large Cap Core Fund offers Class A, Class C, and Class R shares and Delaware Select Growth Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R shares (each class individually, a “Class” and collectively, the “Retail Classes”). Each Fund also offers Institutional Class shares (each class individually, a “Class” and together with the Retail Classes, the “Classes”). All references to “shares” in this Part B refer to all Classes of shares of the Funds, except where noted. The Funds’ investment manager is Delaware Management Company (the “Manager”), a series of Delaware Management Business Trust.
ORGANIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION |
Organization
The Trust was
organized as a Pennsylvania business trust in 1981, reorganized as a Maryland
corporation in 1990, and further reorganized as a Delaware statutory trust on
Dec. 15, 1999.
Classification
The Trust is an
open-end management investment company. Each Fund’s portfolio of assets is
“diversified” as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“1940 Act”). The 1940 Act requires a “diversified” fund, with respect to 75% of
the value of its total assets, to invest (1) no more than 5% of the value of the
Fund’s total assets in the securities of any one issuer and (2) in no more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer. This limitation
generally requires a diversified fund to invest in securities issued by a
minimum of 16 issuers.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, RESTRICTIONS, AND POLICIES |
Investment
Objectives
Each Fund’s investment objective is described in the
Prospectuses. Each Fund’s investment objective is nonfundamental, and may be
changed without shareholder approval. However, the Trust’s Board of Trustees
(“Board”) must approve any changes to nonfundamental investment objectives and a
Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to a material change in its
investment objective.
Fundamental Investment
Restrictions
Each Fund has adopted the following
restrictions that cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a
“majority” of the Fund’s outstanding shares, which is a vote by the holders of
the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the voting securities present in person or by
proxy at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities. The percentage limitations contained in the
restrictions and policies set forth herein apply at the time of purchase of
securities.
Each Fund shall not:
1. Make investments that will result in the concentration (as that term may be defined in the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff interpretation thereof) of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry, provided that this restriction does not limit the Fund from investing in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; tax-exempt obligations; or certificates of deposit.
2. Borrow money or issue senior securities, except as the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or SEC staff interpretation thereof, may permit.
3. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition, or resale of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
4. Purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
5. Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities.
6. Make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements, loaning its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors, or investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
Nonfundamental Investment
Restrictions
In addition to the fundamental policies
and investment restrictions described above, and the various general investment
policies described in the Prospectuses, each Fund will be subject to the
following investment restriction, which is considered nonfundamental and may be
changed by the Board without shareholder approval: Each Fund may not invest more
than 15% of its respective net assets in securities that it cannot sell or
dispose of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately
the value that the applicable Fund has valued the investment.
Except for the Funds’ policy with respect to borrowing, any investment restriction that involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the applicable percentage occurs immediately after an acquisition of securities or utilization of assets and such excess results therefrom.
For purposes of each Fund’s concentration policy, each Fund intends to comply with the SEC staff position that securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any single foreign government are considered to be securities of issuers in the same industry.
In applying each Fund’s policy on concentration (i.e., investing more than 25% of its net assets in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry): (i) utility companies will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric, and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance, and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (iii) asset-backed securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such securities.
Portfolio
Turnover
Portfolio trading will be undertaken principally to accomplish
each Fund’s respective investment objective. The Funds are free to dispose of
portfolio securities at any time, subject to complying with the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”) and the 1940 Act, when
changes in circumstances or conditions make such a move desirable in light of
each Fund’s respective investment objective. The Funds will not attempt to
achieve or be limited to a predetermined rate of portfolio turnover. Such
turnover always will be incidental to transactions undertaken with a view to
achieving each Fund’s respective investment objective.
The portfolio turnover rate tells you the amount of trading activity in a Fund’s portfolio. A turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if all of a Fund’s investments held at the beginning of a year were replaced by the end of the year, or if a single investment was frequently traded. The turnover rate also may be affected by cash requirements from redemptions and repurchases of a Fund’s shares. A high rate of portfolio turnover in any year may increase brokerage commissions paid and could generate taxes for shareholders on realized investment gains. In investing to achieve its investment objective, a Fund may hold securities for any period of time.
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The Funds may engage in active trading of portfolio securities, which means that portfolio turnover may exceed 100%.
For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2012 and 2013, the Funds’ portfolio turnover rates were as follows*:
2012 | 2013 | |
Delaware Large Cap Core Fund | 41% | 21% |
Delaware Select Growth Fund | 25% | 38% |
* In 2013, the Funds changed their fiscal year end from April 30 to October 31.
For the period from April 30, 2013 to Oct. 31, 2013, the Funds’ portfolio turnover rates were as follows:
2013 | |
Delaware Large Cap Core Fund | 9% |
Delaware Select Growth Fund | 20% |
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS |
The Funds’ investment objectives, strategies, and risks are described in the Prospectuses. The following discussion supplements the descriptions of the Funds’ investment strategies and risks that are included in the Prospectuses. The Funds’ investment strategies are nonfundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
Convertible
Securities
Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest
paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the
convertible securities mature or are redeemed, converted, or exchanged. Prior to
conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to ordinary debt
securities in that they normally provide a stable stream of income with
generally higher yields than those of common stock of the same or similar
issuers. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s
capital structure and therefore generally entail less risk than the
corporation’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced
depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells
above its value as a fixed income security.
The value of convertible securities is a function of their investment value (determined by yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and their conversion value (their worth, at market value, if converted to the underlying common stock). The investment value of convertible securities is influenced by changes in rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline, and by the credit standing of the issuer and other factors. The conversion value of convertible securities is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible securities is governed principally by their investment value. To the extent the market price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible securities will be increasingly influenced by their conversion value. In addition, convertible securities generally sell at a premium over their conversion value determined by the extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding fixed income securities.
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Capital appreciation for Delaware Large Cap Core Fund may result from an improvement in the credit standing of an issuer whose securities are held in the Fund or from a general lowering of interest rates, or a combination of both. Conversely, a reduction in the credit standing of an issuer whose securities are held by the Fund or a general increase in interest rates may be expected to result in capital depreciation to the Fund.
In general, investments in noninvestment grade convertible securities are subject to a significant risk of a change in the credit rating or financial condition of the issuing entity. Investments in convertible securities of medium or lower quality are also likely to be subject to greater market fluctuation and to greater risk of loss of income and principal due to default than investments of higher-rated fixed income securities. Such lower-rated securities generally tend to reflect short-term corporate and market developments to a greater extent than higher-rated securities, which react more to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. A Fund will generally reduce risk to the investor by diversification, credit analysis, and attention to current developments in trends of both the economy and financial markets. However, while diversification reduces the effect on a Fund of any single investment, it does not reduce the overall risk of investing in lower-rated securities.
Debt Securities
In
pursuing its investment objective, each Fund may invest up to 35% of its total
assets in debt securities of corporate and governmental issuers. The risks
inherent in debt securities depend primarily on the term and quality of the
obligations in a Fund’s portfolio as well as on market conditions. A decline in
the prevailing levels of interest rates generally increases the value of debt
securities, while an increase in rates usually reduces the value of those
securities.
Investments in debt securities by a Fund are limited to those that are, at the time of investment, within the four highest grades (generally referred to as investment grade) assigned by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable quality by the Manager. See “Credit Quality” below. Debt securities rated Baa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and BBB by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”), although considered investment grade, have speculative characteristics and changes in economic circumstances are more likely to lead such securities to have a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher grade bonds.
When the Manager determines that adverse market or economic conditions exist and considers a temporary defensive position advisable, a Fund may invest without limitation in high-quality, fixed income securities or hold assets in cash or cash equivalents or other high-quality, short-term instruments.
Credit Quality. Any bond in which the Funds invest will be rated investment grade. As has been the industry practice, this determination of credit quality is made at the time a Fund acquires the bond. However, because it is possible that subsequent downgrades could occur, if a bond held by a Fund is later downgraded, the Manager, under the supervision of the Board, will consider whether it is in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders to hold or to dispose of the bond. Among the criteria that may be considered by the Manager and the Board are the probability that the bonds will be able to make scheduled interest and principal payments in the future, the extent to which any devaluation of the bonds has already been reflected in the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), and the total percentage, if any, of bonds currently rated below investment grade held by the Fund. In no event, however, will a Fund invest more than 5% of its net assets in bonds rated lower than investment grade.
Noninvestment grade securities have moderate to poor protection of principal and interest payments and have speculative characteristics. They involve greater risk of default or price declines due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness than investment grade debt securities. Because the market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated securities, there may be market price volatility for these securities and limited liquidity in the resale market. Market prices for these securities may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty or rising interest rates.
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Equity Linked
securities
Delaware Select Growth Fund expects to
invest in equity linked securities. Equity linked securities are
privately-issued derivative securities which have a return component based on
the performance of another security, a basket of securities, or an index.
Investing in equity linked securities can be an alternative to investing in the
underlying security directly in situations where a U.S.-based fund would have to
register with a foreign exchange or foreign securities agency to be able to
purchase the underlying security directly.
Equity linked securities may be considered illiquid and are, therefore, subject to the Fund's 15% limitation on illiquid securities. Fund management will evaluate whether a particular equity linked security is subject to the Fund’s 20% limitation on foreign securities based on all the facts and circumstances including, but not limited to, the jurisdiction of the counterparty issuing the equity linked security and the location of the exchange on which the equity linked security or the underlying security trades (if applicable). In some instances, investments in equity linked securities may also be subject to the Fund's limitation on investments in investment companies.
Equity linked securities are generally subject to the risks associated with derivative investments. Such risks includes the possibility that a fund may experience a significant loss if it employs a derivatives strategy related to a security or a securities index, and that security or index moves in the opposite direction from what such fund's portfolio manager had anticipated. Another risk of derivative transactions is the possibility that the counterparty issuing the equity linked security does not have the financial (or other) ability to fulfill its contractual obligations. The Fund’s portfolio managers will review various factors, including the risks and costs associated with equity linked securities, in determining whether the Fund should invest in them. The purchase of an equity linked security does not usually give the holder the right to obtain the securities of the underlying security (or securities).
Foreign Securities and Depositary
Receipts
Delaware Select Growth Fund may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in foreign securities and may invest no more than 10% of its net assets
in emerging markets securities. Delaware Large Cap Core Fund may invest up to 5%
of its total assets in foreign securities. Foreign securities may include
American depositary receipts and global depositary receipts. There are substantial and
different risks involved in investing in foreign securities. An investor should
consider these risks carefully. For example, there is generally less publicly
available information about foreign corporations than U.S. corporations. Foreign
corporations are not generally subject to uniform audit and financial reporting
standards, practices, and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
corporations.
Foreign securities involve currency risks. The U.S. dollar value of a foreign security tends to decrease when the value of the dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the dollar falls against such currency. Fluctuations in exchange rates may also affect the earning power and asset value of the foreign entity issuing the security. Dividend and interest payments may be returned to the country of origin, based on the exchange rate at the time of disbursement, and restrictions on capital flows may be imposed. Losses and other expenses may be incurred in converting between various currencies in connection with purchases and sales of foreign securities.
Foreign stock markets are generally not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. In most foreign markets, there is less volume and liquidity and, at times, greater price volatility than that in the United States. Fixed commissions on foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than the negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers, and companies in foreign countries than in the United States.
There is also the possibility of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments, which could adversely affect investments, assets, or securities transactions of a Fund in some foreign countries. The Funds are not aware of any investment or exchange control regulations that might substantially impair their operations as described, although this could change at any time.
The Funds may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce a Fund’s distributions paid to shareholders.
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Futures and
Options
Each Fund may purchase put and call options and engage in the
writing of covered call options and secured put options, and employ a variety of
other investment techniques. Specifically, the Funds may engage in the purchase
and sale of stock index futures contracts, interest rate futures contracts, and
options on such futures, all as described more fully below. Such investment
policies and techniques may involve a greater degree of risk than those inherent
in more conservative investment approaches. The Funds will engage in such
transactions only to hedge existing positions, and they will not engage in such
transactions for the purposes of speculation or leverage. The Funds will not
engage in such options or futures transactions unless they receive any necessary
regulatory approvals permitting them to engage in such transactions.
Options on Securities. To hedge against adverse market shifts, a Fund may purchase put and call options on securities held in its portfolio. In addition, a Fund may seek to increase its income in an amount designed to meet operating expenses or may hedge a portion of its portfolio investments through writing (that is, selling) “covered” put and call options. A put option provides its purchaser with the right to compel the writer of the option to purchase from the option holder an underlying security at a specified price at any time during or at the end of the option period. In contrast, a call option gives the purchaser the right to buy the underlying security covered by the option from the writer of the option at the stated exercise price. A covered call option contemplates that, for as long as a Fund is obligated as the writer of the option, it will own: (i) the underlying securities subject to the option; or (ii) securities convertible into, or exchangeable without the payment of any consideration for, the securities subject to the option. The value of the underlying securities on which covered call options will be written at any one time by a Fund will not exceed 25% of the Fund’s total assets. A Fund will be considered “covered” with respect to a put option it writes if, as long as it is obligated as the writer of the put option, it deposits and maintains with its custodian cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option.
The Funds may purchase options on securities that are listed on securities exchanges or that are traded over-the-counter. As the holder of a put option, a Fund has the right to sell the securities underlying the option and as the holder of a call option, the Fund has the right to purchase the securities underlying the option, in each case at the option’s exercise price at any time prior to, or on, the option’s expiration date. A Fund may choose to exercise the options it holds, permit them to expire or terminate them prior to their expiration by entering into closing sale transactions. In entering into a closing sale transaction, a Fund would sell an option of the same series as the one it has purchased.
A Fund receives a premium when it writes call options, which increases the Fund’s return on the underlying securities in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit, if the Fund holds the underlying securities or has a right to purchase the underlying securities at a price below the exercise price. By writing a call option, a Fund limits its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the underlying securities above the exercise price of the option for as long as the Fund’s obligation as writer of the option continues. If a Fund does not own the underlying securities or have the right to purchase them at a price that is at or below the exercise price, the Fund will incur a loss if the call option is exercised and the then-current market price is higher than the exercise price, because the Fund must then purchase the underlying securities at the then-current higher market price and sell the underlying securities to the buyer of the call option at the lower exercise price.
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A Fund receives a premium when it writes put options, which increases the Fund’s return on the underlying security in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit, if the Fund holds the underlying securities. A Fund will incur a loss if the put option is exercised and the then-current market price is lower than the exercise price, because the Fund must then purchase the underlying securities at the exercise price, which is higher than the current market price. In such a case, the Fund’s ownership of the underlying securities will not provide cover for the difference between the exercise price and the current market price because the underlying securities will have decreased in value and sale of such securities will not provide enough to pay the exercise price. If, however, the current market price is below the exercise price, but the Fund has the right to sell the underlying securities at a price that is at or above the exercise price, the Fund will receive a gain on the difference between the exercise price at which the Fund is obligated to purchase the underlying securities and the price at which it has the right to sell the underlying securities.
In purchasing a put option, a Fund seeks to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security, whereas in purchasing a call option, a Fund seeks to benefit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security. If an option purchased is not sold or exercised when it has remaining value, or if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, in the case of a put, or remains equal to or below the exercise price, in the case of a call, during the life of the option, a Fund will lose its investment in the option. For the purchase of an option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price, in the case of a put, and must increase sufficiently above the exercise price, in the case of a call, to cover the premium and transaction costs. Because option premiums paid by a Fund are small in relation to the market value of the investments underlying the options, buying options can result in large amounts of leverage. The leverage offered by trading in options could cause a Fund’s NAV to be subject to more frequent and wider fluctuations than would be the case if the Fund did not invest in options.
The Funds may purchase call options on stock index futures contracts if the Manager anticipates a market rally. The purchase of a call option on a stock index futures contract represents a means of obtaining temporary exposure to market appreciation at limited risk. A call option on such a contract becomes more valuable as the market appreciates. A Fund will purchase a call option on a stock index futures contract to hedge against a market advance when the Fund is holding cash. A Fund can take advantage of the anticipated rise in the value of equity securities without actually buying them until the market is stabilized. At that time, the options can be liquidated and the Fund’s cash can be used to buy portfolio securities.
The Funds may write call options on stock index futures contracts if the Manager anticipates a market decline. As the market declines, a call option on such a contract becomes less valuable. If the futures contract price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the option will not be exercised and a Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium. Such amount provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in a Fund’s portfolio securities.
The Funds may write put options on stock index futures contracts if the Manager anticipates a market rally. As the market appreciates, a put option on a stock index futures contract becomes less valuable. If the futures contract price at expiration of the option has risen due to market appreciation and is above the exercise price, the option will not be exercised and a Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium. Such amount can then be used by the Fund to buy portfolio securities when the market has stabilized.
Over-the-Counter (“OTC”) Options. The Funds may purchase OTC options. OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and there is a risk of nonperformance by the dealer. However, the premium is paid in advance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and foreign currencies, and in a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than exchange-traded options. Since there is no exchange, pricing is normally done by reference to information from a market maker, which information is carefully monitored or caused to be monitored by the Manager and verified in appropriate cases.
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A writer or purchaser of a put or call option can terminate it voluntarily only by entering into a closing transaction. In the case of OTC options, there can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option at any specific time. Consequently, a Fund may be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that issued it. Similarly, when a Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can close out that option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which it originally wrote the option. If a covered call option writer cannot effect a closing transaction, it cannot sell the underlying security or foreign currency until the option expires or the option is exercised. Therefore, the writer of a covered OTC call option may not be able to sell an underlying security even though it might otherwise be advantageous to do so. Likewise, the writer of a covered OTC put option may be unable to sell the securities pledged to secure the put for other investment purposes while it is obligated as a put writer. Similarly, a purchaser of an OTC put or call option might also find it difficult to terminate its position on a timely basis in the absence of a secondary market.
The Funds may purchase and write OTC put and call options in negotiated transactions. The staff of the SEC has previously taken the position that the value of purchased OTC options and the assets used as “cover” for written OTC options are illiquid securities and, as such, are to be included in the calculation of the Funds’ 15% limitation on illiquid securities. However, the staff has eased its position somewhat in certain limited circumstances. The Funds will attempt to enter into contracts with certain dealers with which it writes OTC options. Each such contract will provide that the Fund has the absolute right to repurchase the options it writes at any time at a repurchase price that represents the fair market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the parties, but that in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a formula contained in the contract. Although the specific details of such formula may vary among contracts, the formula will generally be based upon a multiple of the premium received by a Fund for writing the option, plus the amount, if any, of the option’s intrinsic value. The formula will also include a factor to account for the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the option. If such a contract is entered into, a Fund will count as illiquid only the initial formula price minus the option’s intrinsic value.
The Funds will enter into such contracts only with primary U.S. government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Moreover, such primary dealers will be subject to the same standards as those imposed on dealers with which the Funds enter into repurchase agreements.
Securities Index Options. In seeking to hedge all or a portion of their investment, the Funds may purchase and write put and call options on securities indices listed on securities exchanges, which indices include securities held in a Fund’s portfolio.
A securities index measures the movement of a certain group of stocks or debt securities by assigning relative values to the securities included in the index. Options on securities indices are generally similar to options on specific securities. Unlike options on specific securities, however, options on securities indices do not involve the delivery of an underlying security; the option in the case of an option on a stock index represents the holder’s right to obtain from the writer in cash a fixed multiple of the amount by which the exercise price exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying stock index on the exercise date.
When a Fund writes an option on a securities index, it will establish a segregated account with its custodian, or a designated subcustodian, in which the Fund will deposit cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid high-grade debt obligations in an amount equal to the market value of the option, and will maintain the account while the option is open.
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Securities index options are subject to position and exercise limits and other regulations imposed by the exchange on which they are traded. If a Fund writes a securities index option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction, which is accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written. The ability of a Fund to engage in closing purchase transactions with respect to securities index options depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market. Although the Funds generally purchase or write securities index options only if a liquid secondary market for the options purchased or sold appears to exist, no such secondary market may exist, or the market may cease to exist at some future date, for some options. No assurance can be given that a closing purchase transaction can be effected when a Fund desires to engage in such a transaction.
Risks Relating to Purchase and Sale of Options on Stock Indices . Purchase and sale of options on stock indices by the Funds are subject to certain risks that are not present with options on securities. The effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index options as a hedging technique depends upon the extent to which price movements in a Fund’s portfolio correlate with price movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock. Therefore, whether a Fund will realize a gain or loss on the purchase or writing of an option on an index depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally or, in the case of certain indices, in an industry or market segment, rather than movements in the price of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use by a Fund of options on indices will be subject to the ability of the Manager to correctly predict movements in the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks. In the event the Manager is unsuccessful in predicting the movements of an index, a Fund could be in a worse position than if no hedge had been attempted.
Index prices may be distorted if trading of certain stocks included in the index is interrupted. Trading in index options also may be interrupted in certain circumstances, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of stocks included in the index. If this occurred, a Fund would not be able to close out options that it had purchased or written and, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, might be unable to exercise an option it holds, which could result in substantial losses to the Fund. However, it will be a Fund’s policy to purchase or write options only on indices that include a sufficient number of stocks so that the likelihood of a trading halt in the index is minimized.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Funds may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts. The purpose of the acquisition or sale of a futures contract by a Fund is to hedge against fluctuations in the value of its portfolio without actually buying or selling securities. Hedging permits a Fund to gain rapid exposure to or protect itself from changes in the market. For example, a Fund may find itself with a high cash position at the beginning of a market rally. Conventional procedures of purchasing a number of individual issues entail the lapse of time and the possibility of missing a significant market movement. By using futures contracts, the Funds can obtain immediate exposure to the market and benefit from the beginning stages of a rally. The buying program can then proceed, and once it is completed (or as it proceeds), the contracts can be closed. Conversely, in the early stages of a market decline, market exposure can be promptly offset by entering into stock index futures contracts to sell units of an index and individual stocks can be sold over a longer period under cover of the resulting short contract position.
The futures contracts in which a Fund may invest have been developed by and are traded on national commodity exchanges. Stock index futures contracts are commodity contracts listed on commodity exchanges. Stock index futures contracts may be based upon broad-based stock indices such as the Russell 3000® Growth Index and S&P 500® Index or upon narrow-based stock indices. A stock index assigns relative values to common stocks included in the index and the index fluctuates with the value of the common stocks so included. A futures contract is a legal agreement between a buyer or seller and the clearing house of a futures exchange in which the parties agree to make a cash settlement on a specified future date in an amount determined by the stock index on the last trading day of the contract. The amount is a specified dollar amount (usually $100 or $500) times the difference between the index value on the last trading day and the value on the day the contract was struck.
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A buyer entering into a stock index futures contract will, on a specified future date, pay or receive a final cash payment equal to the difference between the actual value of the stock index on the last day of the contract and the value of the stock index established by the contract. A Fund may assume both “long” and “short” positions with respect to futures contracts. A long position involves entering into a futures contract to buy a commodity, whereas a short position involves entering into a futures contract to sell a commodity.
The purpose of trading futures contracts is to protect a Fund from fluctuations in the value of its investment securities without necessarily buying or selling the securities. Because the value of a Fund’s investment securities will exceed the value of the futures contracts sold by the Fund, an increase in the value of the futures contracts could only mitigate, but not totally offset, the decline in the value of the Fund’s assets. No consideration is paid or received by a Fund upon trading a futures contract. Upon trading a futures contract, a Fund will be required to deposit in a segregated account with its custodian, or designated subcustodian, an amount of cash, short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities (“Government Securities”), or other U.S. dollar-denominated, high-grade, short-term money market instruments equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange on which the contract is traded and brokers may charge a higher amount). This amount is known as “initial margin” and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming that all contractual obligations have been satisfied; the broker will have access to amounts in the margin account if a Fund fails to meet its contractual obligations. The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is different from that of margin in security transactions in that futures contract margin does not involve borrowing funds by a Fund to finance the transactions. Rather, the initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied.
Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” to and from the broker, will be made daily as the price of the currency or securities underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking-to-market.” For example, when a Fund enters into a contract in which it benefits from a rise in the value of an index and the price of the underlying stock index has risen, the Fund will receive from the broker a variation margin payment equal to that increase in value. Conversely, if the price of the underlying stock index declines, a Fund would be required to make a variation margin payment to the broker equal to the decline in value. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, a Fund may elect to close a position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate a Fund’s existing position in the contract.
Each short position in a futures or options contract entered into by a Fund is secured by the Fund’s ownership of underlying securities. A Fund does not use leverage when it enters into long futures or options contracts; a Fund places in a segregated account with its custodian, or designated subcustodian, with respect to each of its long positions, cash or money market instruments having a value equal to the underlying commodity value of the contract.
The Funds may trade stock index futures contracts to the extent permitted under rules and interpretations adopted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”). U.S. futures contracts have been designed by exchanges that have been designated as “contract markets” by the CFTC, and must be executed through a futures commission merchant, or brokerage firm, that is a member of the relevant contract market. Futures contracts trade on a number of contract markets, and, through their clearing corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the contracts between the clearing members of the exchange.
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The Funds may enter into contracts with respect to any stock index or subindex. To hedge a Fund’s portfolio successfully, however, the Fund must enter into contracts with respect to indices or subindices whose movements will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities.
Lastly, it should be noted that the Trust (on behalf of each Fund) has filed with the National Futures Association a notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) with respect to each Fund’s investments in certain derivative instruments that are within the jurisdiction of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Accordingly, the Funds’ Manager is not subject to registration or regulation as a CPO. By claiming the exclusion under Rule 4.5, a Fund may only invest in commodity interests (i) with aggregate net notional value of up to 100% of the Fund's net assets, or (ii) for which the aggregate initial margin and premiums on these positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options that are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase) will not exceed 5% of the Fund’s NAV, in each case not counting bona fide hedging transactions. If a Fund exceeds either of these thresholds, it will no longer qualify for the exclusion available under Rule 4.5, which may cause the Manager to have to register as a CPO if a Fund continues to engage in investment activity regulated under the CEA.
Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts and Options on
Futures Contracts:
Holding Risks in Futures Contract
Transactions. There are several risks in
using stock index futures contracts as hedging devices. First, all participants
in the futures market are subject to initial margin and variation margin
requirements. Rather than making additional variation margin payments, investors
may close the contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the
normal relationship between the index or security and the futures market.
Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are lower than margin
requirements in the securities market, and as a result the futures market may
attract more speculators than does the securities market. Increased
participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause temporary
price distortions. Because of possible price distortion in the futures market
and because of imperfect correlation between movements in stock indices or
securities and movements in the prices of futures contracts, even a correct
forecast of general market trends may not result in a successful hedging
transaction over a very short period.
Another risk arises due to the imperfect correlation between movements in the values of the futures contracts and movements in the values of securities subject to the hedge. With respect to stock index futures contracts, the risk of imperfect correlation increases as the composition of a Fund’s portfolio diverges from the securities included in the applicable stock index. It is possible that a Fund might sell stock index futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, only to have the market advance and the value of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the contracts and also experience a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. While this could occur, the Manager believes that over time, the value of a Fund’s portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices and as such, the Manager will attempt to reduce this risk, to the extent possible, by entering into futures contracts on indices whose movements it believes will have a significant correlation with movements in the value of a Fund’s portfolio securities sought to be hedged.
Successful use of futures contracts by a Fund is subject to the ability of the Manager to predict correctly movements in the direction of interest rates or the market. If a Fund has hedged against the possibility of a decline in the value of the stocks held in its portfolio or an increase in interest rates adversely affecting the value of fixed income securities held in its portfolio and stock prices increase or interest rates decrease instead, a Fund would lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its security that it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if a Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales of securities may, but will not necessarily, be at increased prices that reflect the rising market or decline in interest rates. A Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
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Liquidity of Futures Contracts. The Funds may elect to close some or all of their contracts prior to expiration. The purpose of making such a move would be to reduce or eliminate the hedge position held by a Fund. A Fund may close its positions by taking opposite positions. Final determinations of variation margin are then made, additional cash as required is paid by or to a Fund, and a Fund realizes a loss or a gain.
Positions in futures contracts may be closed only on an exchange or board of trade providing a secondary market for such futures contracts. Although the Funds intend to enter into futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular contract at any particular time.
In addition, most domestic futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. It is possible that futures contract prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses. In such event, it will not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Fund would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. In such circumstances, an increase in the value of the portion of the portfolio being hedged, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. However, as described above, there is no guarantee that the price of the securities being hedged will, in fact, correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a futures contract.
Risks and Special Considerations of Options on Futures Contracts. The use of options on interest rate and stock index futures contracts also involves additional risk. Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to a Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transactions costs). The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium, which may partially offset a decline in the value of a Fund’s portfolio assets. By writing a call option, a Fund becomes obligated to sell a futures contract, which may have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put option on a futures contract generates a premium, but a Fund becomes obligated to purchase a futures contract, which may have a value lower than the exercise price. Thus, the loss incurred by a Fund in writing options on futures contracts may exceed the amount of the premium received.
The effective use of options strategies is dependent, among other things, on a Fund’s ability to terminate options positions at a time when the Manager deems it desirable to do so. Although a Fund will enter into an option position only if the Manager believes that a liquid secondary market exists for such option, there is no assurance that a Fund will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an acceptable price. A Fund’s transactions involving options on futures contracts will be conducted only on recognized exchanges.
A Fund’s purchase or sale of put or call options on futures contracts will be based upon predictions as to anticipated interest rates or market trends by the Manager, which could prove to be inaccurate. Even if the expectations of the Manager are correct, there may be an imperfect correlation between the change in the value of the options and of a Fund’s portfolio securities.
Investments in futures contracts and related options by their nature tend to be more short-term than other equity investments made by a Fund. A Fund’s ability to make such investments, therefore, may result in an increase in a Fund’s portfolio activity and thereby may result in the payment of additional transaction costs.
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Options on Stock Index Futures Contracts. An option on a stock index futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a stock index futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option. A call option gives the purchaser of such option the right to buy, and it obliges its writer to sell, a specified underlying futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option. A purchaser of a put option has the right to sell, and the writer has the obligation to buy, such contract at the exercise price during the option period. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s future margin account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. If an option is exercised on the last trading day prior to the expiration date of the option, the settlement will be made entirely in cash equal to the difference between the exercise price of the option and the closing price of the stock index futures contract on the expiration date. A Fund will pay a premium for purchasing options on stock index futures contracts. Because the value of the option is fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily cash payments to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and that change would be reflected in the NAV of the Fund. In connection with the writing of options on stock index futures contracts, a Fund will make initial margin deposits and make or receive maintenance margin payments that reflect changes in the market value of such options. Premiums received from the writing of an option are included in initial margin deposits.
Risks Relating to Options on Stock Index Futures Contracts. Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to a Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when a purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to a Fund when the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not result in a loss, such as when there is no movement in the underlying index.
The writing of a put or call option on a futures contract involves risks similar to those relating to transactions in futures contracts. By writing a call option, a Fund, in exchange for the receipt of a premium, becomes obligated to sell a futures contract, which may have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put option on a futures contract generates a premium, but the Fund becomes obligated to purchase a futures contract, which may have a value lower than the exercise price. The loss incurred by a Fund in writing options on futures contracts may exceed the amount of the premium received.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. A Fund’s ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Finally, a Fund’s purchase or sale of put or call options on stock index futures contracts will be based upon predictions as to anticipated market trends by the Manager or sub-advisor, which could prove to be inaccurate. Even if the expectations of the Manager or sub-advisor are correct, there may be an imperfect correlation between the change in the value of the options and of a Fund’s portfolio securities.
Short Sales Against the Box. The Funds may sell securities “short against the box.” Whereas a short sale is the sale of a security a Fund does not own, a short sale is “against the box” if, at all times during which the short position is open, a Fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible into, or exchangeable without further consideration for, securities of the same issue as the securities sold short. Short sales against the box are typically used by sophisticated investors to defer recognition of capital gains or losses.
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Equity
Securities
The
Funds may invest in equity securities. Equity securities represent ownership
interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants
to acquire common stock and securities convertible into common stock.
Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may
cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of convertible equity
securities is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of
the issuer and any call provisions. Fluctuations in the value of equity
securities in which a Fund invests will cause the NAV of the Fund to
fluctuate.
Government
Securities
Government securities in which each Fund may invest include
debt obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or
guaranteed by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government, including the
Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank
of the United States, Small Business Administration, Ginnie Mae, General
Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit
Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Fannie Mae, Maritime
Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board,
Student Loan Marketing Association, and Resolution Trust Corporation. Direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury include a variety of securities that differ in
their interest rates, maturities, and dates of issuance. Because the U.S.
government is not obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality that
it sponsors, each Fund invests in obligations issued by an instrumentality of
the U.S. government only if the Manager determines that the instrumentality’s
credit risk does not make its securities unsuitable for investment by the
Fund.
Indexed
Securities
Indexed securities include commercial paper, certificates of
deposit, and other fixed income securities whose values at maturity or coupon
interest rates are determined by reference to the return of a particular stock
index or group of stocks. Indexed securities can be affected by changes in
interest rates and the creditworthiness of their issuers as well as stock prices
and may not track market returns as accurately as direct investments in common
stocks.
Investment Company
Securities
Each Fund is permitted to invest in other investment
companies, including open-end, closed-end, or unregistered investment companies,
either within the percentage limits set forth in the 1940 Act, any rule or order
thereunder, or SEC staff interpretation thereof, or without regard to percentage
limits in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation, or other
similar transaction. However, a Fund may not operate as a “fund of funds” which
invests primarily in the shares of other investment companies as permitted by
Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the 1940 Act, if its own shares are utilized as
investments by such a “fund of funds.” Any investments that a Fund makes in
investment companies will involve the Fund’s pro rata payment of a portion of
the expenses, including advisory fees, of such other investment companies. Under
the 1940 Act’s current limitations, a Fund may not: (i) own more than 3% of the
voting stock of another investment company; (ii) invest more than 5% of the
Fund’s total assets in the shares of any one investment company; nor (iii)
invest more than 10% of the Fund’s total assets in shares of other investment
companies. If a Fund elects to limit its investment in other investment
companies to closed-end investment companies, the 3% limitation described above
is increased to 10%. These percentage limitations also apply to a Fund’s
investments in unregistered investment companies.
Portfolio Loan
Transactions
The Funds may loan up to 25% of its
assets to qualified broker/dealers or institutional investors for their use
relating to short sales or other security transactions.
It is the Manager’s understanding that the SEC staff permits portfolio lending by registered investment companies if certain conditions are met. These conditions are as follows: (i) each transaction must have 100% collateral in the form of cash, short-term U.S. government securities, or irrevocable letters of credit payable by banks acceptable to a Fund from the borrower; (ii) this collateral must be valued daily and should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the borrower must furnish additional collateral to the Fund; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan after notice, at any time; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on any loan, and any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the lent securities, and any increase in the market value of such securities; (v) the Fund may pay reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (vi) the voting rights on the lent securities may pass to the borrower; however, if the Board knows that a material event will occur affecting an investment loan, they must either terminate the loan in order to vote the proxy or enter into an alternative arrangement with the borrower to enable the Board to vote the proxy.
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The major risk to which the Funds would be exposed on a portfolio loan transaction is the risk that the borrower would go bankrupt at a time when the value of the security goes up. Therefore, the Funds will only enter into loan arrangements after a review of all pertinent facts by the Manager, under the supervision of the Board, including the creditworthiness of the borrowing broker, dealer, or institution and then only if the consideration to be received from such loans would justify the risk. Creditworthiness will be monitored on an ongoing basis by the Manager.
Cash collateral received is invested in a collective investment vehicle (Collective Trust) established by a Fund’s custodian for the purpose of investment on behalf of clients participating in its securities lending programs. The Collective Trust invests in fixed income securities, with a weighted average maturity not to exceed 90 days, rated in one of the top three tiers by S&P or Moody’s, or repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities. However, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the lending agent, realization and/or retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings. In the event the borrower fails to return loaned securities and the collateral received is insufficient to cover the value of the loaned securities and provided such collateral shortfall is not the result of investment losses, the lending agent has agreed to pay the amount of the shortfall to a Fund or, at the discretion of the lending agent, replace the loaned securities. The Funds continue to record dividends or interest, as applicable, on the securities loaned and is subject to change in value of the securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan. The Funds have the right under the lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. With respect to security loans collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations, the Funds receive a fee from the security lending agent. With respect to security loans collateralized by cash collateral, the earnings from the collateral investments are shared among the Funds, the security lending agent, and the borrower. The Funds record securities lending income net of allocations to the security lending agent and the borrower.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
(“REITs”)
Each Fund may invest in REITs. REITs
are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real
estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified
as equity REITs, mortgage REITs, or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs.
Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and
derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also
realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value.
Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and
derive income from the collection of interest payments. Like investment
companies, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided
the REITs comply with several requirements in the Internal Revenue Code. REITs
are subject to substantial cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers,
self-liquidation, and the risk of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through
of income under the Internal Revenue Code, and/or to maintain exemptions from
the 1940 Act.
A Fund’s investments in REITs present certain further risks that are unique and in addition to the risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent on management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to the risks of financing projects. REITs whose underlying assets include U.S. long-term healthcare properties, such as nursing, retirement, and assisted living homes, may be impacted by U.S. federal regulations concerning the healthcare industry.
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REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks — when interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed-rate obligations.
REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than other securities.
Repurchase
Agreements
Each Fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Repurchase
agreements are instruments under which securities are purchased from a bank or
securities dealer with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities.
Under a repurchase agreement, the purchaser acquires ownership of the security
but the seller agrees, at the time of sale, to repurchase it at a mutually
agreed-upon time and price. A Fund will take custody of the collateral under
repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements may be construed to be
collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities
transferred. The resale price is in excess of the purchase price and reflects an
agreed-upon market rate unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the
purchased security. Such transactions afford an opportunity for a Fund to invest
temporarily available cash. A Fund’s risk is limited to the seller’s ability to
buy the security back at the agreed-upon sum at the agreed-upon time, since the
repurchase agreement is secured by the underlying obligation. Should such an
issuer default, the Manager believes that, barring extraordinary circumstances,
a Fund will be entitled to sell the underlying securities or otherwise receive
adequate protection for its interest in such securities, although there could be
a delay in recovery. A Fund considers the creditworthiness of the bank or dealer
from whom it purchases repurchase agreements. A Fund will monitor such
transactions to assure that the value of the underlying securities subject to
repurchase agreements is at least equal to the repurchase price. The underlying
securities will be limited to those described above.
Not more than 15% of a Fund’s assets may be invested in illiquid securities of which no more than 10% may be invested in repurchase agreements of more than seven days’ maturity. A Fund will limit its investments in repurchase agreements to those that the Manager, under guidelines of the Board, determines to present minimal credit risks and that are of high quality. In addition, a Fund must have collateral of at least 102% of the repurchase price, including the portion representing a Fund’s yield under such agreements, which is monitored on a daily basis. Such collateral is held by a custodian in book entry form. Such agreements may be considered loans under the 1940 Act, but the Funds consider repurchase agreements contracts for the purchase and sale of securities, and they seek to perfect a security interest in the collateral securities so that they have the right to keep and dispose of the underlying collateral in the event of a default.
The funds in the Delaware Investments® family (each a “Delaware Investments® Fund” and collectively, the “Delaware Investments® Funds”), including the Funds, have obtained an exemption from the SEC (the “Order”) from the joint-transaction prohibitions of Section 17(d) of the 1940 Act to allow certain Delaware Investments® Funds jointly to invest cash balances. The Delaware Investments® Funds may invest cash balances in a joint repurchase agreement in accordance with the terms of the Order and subject generally to the conditions described above.
Rule 144A
Securities
Most of the privately placed securities acquired by a Fund
will be eligible for resale by the Fund without registration pursuant to Rule
144A (“Rule 144A Securities”) under the 1933 Act. While maintaining oversight,
the Board has delegated to the Manager the day-to-day function of determining
whether individual Rule 144A Securities are liquid for purposes of a Fund’s 15%
limitation on investments in illiquid securities. The Board has instructed the
Manager to consider the following factors in determining the liquidity of a Rule
144A Security: (i) the frequency of trades and trading volume for the security;
(ii) whether at least three dealers are willing to purchase or sell the security
and the number of potential purchasers; (iii) whether at least two dealers are
making a market in the security; and (iv) the nature of the security and the
nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the
security, the method of soliciting offers, the mechanics of transfer, and
whether a security is listed on an electronic network for trading the security).
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Investing in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing the level of a Fund’s illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a period of time, uninterested in purchasing these securities. If the Manager determines that a Rule 144A Security that was previously determined to be liquid is no longer liquid and, as a result, a Fund’s holdings of illiquid securities exceed the Fund’s 15% limit on investment in such securities, the Manager will determine what action shall be taken to ensure that the Fund continues to adhere to such limitation.
Temporary
Investments
The Funds’ reserves may be invested in
domestic short-term money market instruments including, but not limited to, U.S.
government and agency obligations, certificates of deposit, bankers’
acceptances, time deposits, commercial paper, short-term corporate debt
securities, and repurchase agreements. During temporary defensive periods as
determined by the Manager, a Fund may hold up to 100% of its total assets in
short-term obligations of the types described above.
Warrants
Each Fund
may purchase or sell warrants and similar rights, which are privileges issued by
corporations enabling the owners to subscribe to and purchase a specified number
of shares of the corporation at a specified price during a specified period of
time. The purchase of warrants involves the risk that a Fund could lose the
purchase value of a warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is
not exercised prior to the warrant’s expiration. Also, the purchase of warrants
involves the risk that the effective price paid for the warrant added to the
subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the
subscribed security’s market price such as when there is no movement in the
level of the underlying security.
When-Issued and
Delayed-Delivery Securities
Each
Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. In such
transactions, instruments are purchased with payment and delivery taking place
in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous yield
or price at the time of the transaction. Delivery of and payment for these
securities may take as long as a month or more after the date of the purchase
commitment. A Fund will designate cash or securities in amounts sufficient to
cover its obligations, and will value the designated assets daily. Because each
Fund will segregate sufficient cash or liquid portfolio securities to satisfy
its purchase commitments in the manner described, a Fund’s liquidity and the
ability of the Manager to manage the Fund might be affected in the event its
commitments to purchase when issued securities ever exceeded 25% of the value of
its assets. The payment obligation and the interest rates that will be received
are each fixed at the time a Fund enters into the commitment and no interest
accrues to the Fund until settlement. Thus, it is possible that the market value
at the time of settlement could be higher or lower than the purchase price if
the general level of interest rates has changed.
Special Risks related to
Cybersecurity Issues
As an open-end management investment
company, the Trust has delegated its operational activities to third-party
service providers, subject to the oversight of the Board. Because the Trust
operates its business through third-party service providers, it does not itself
have any operational or security systems or infrastructure that are potentially
subject to cyber attacks. The third-party service providers that facilitate the
Trust’s business activities, including, but not limited to, fund management,
custody of Trust assets, fund accounting and financial administration, and
transfer agent services, could be sources of operational and informational
security risk to the Trust and its shareholders, including from breakdowns or
failures of the third-party service providers’ own systems or capacity
constraints. A failure or breach of the operational or security systems or
infrastructure of the Trust’s third-party service providers could disrupt the
Trust’s operations, result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or
proprietary information, and cause losses. Although the Trust and its
third-party service providers have business continuity plans and other
safeguards in place, the operations of the Trust’s third-party service providers
may be adversely affected by significant disruption of the service providers’
operating systems or physical infrastructure that support the Trust and its
shareholders.
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The proliferation of new technologies, the use of the Internet and telecommunications technologies to conduct business, as well as the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, terrorists, activists, and others, have significantly increased the information security risks to which the Trust’s third-party service providers are subject. The third-party service providers rely on digital technologies, computer and email systems, software, and networks to conduct their business and the business of the Trust. The Trust’s third-party service providers have robust information security procedures; however, their technologies may become the target of cyber attacks or information security breaches that could result in the unauthorized release, gathering, monitoring, misuse, loss or destruction of the Trust’s or its shareholders’ confidential and other information, or otherwise disrupt the business operations of the Trust or its third-party service providers. Although to date the Trust has not experienced any material losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches, there can be no assurance that the Trust or its third-party service providers will not suffer such losses in the future.
Disruptions or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the Trust’s third-party service providers, or cyber attacks or security breaches of the networks, systems, or devices that the Trust’s third-party service providers use to service the Trust’s operations, could result in financial losses, the inability of Trust shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The business continuity policies and procedures that the Trust and its third-party service providers have established seek to identify and mitigate the types of risk to which the Trust and its third-party service providers are subject. As with any risk-management system, there are inherent limitations to these business continuity policies and procedures as there may exist, or develop in the future, risks that have not been anticipated or identified.
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DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION |
Each Fund has adopted a policy generally prohibiting the disclosure of portfolio holdings information to any person until after 30 calendar days have passed. The Trust posts a list of each Fund’s portfolio holdings monthly, with a 30-day lag, on the Funds’ website, delawareinvestments.com. In addition, on a 10-day lag, we also make available on the website a month-end summary listing of the number of each Fund’s securities, country and asset allocations, and top 10 securities and sectors by percentage of holdings for each Fund. This information is available publicly to any and all shareholders free of charge once posted on the website by calling 800 523-1918.
Other entities, including institutional investors and intermediaries that distribute the Funds’ shares, are generally treated similarly and are not provided with the Funds’ portfolio holdings in advance of when they are generally available to the public.
The Funds may, from time to time, provide statistical data derived from publicly available information to third parties, such as shareholders, prospective shareholders, financial intermediaries, consultants, and ratings and ranking organizations.
Third-party service providers and affiliated persons of the Funds are provided with the Funds’ portfolio holdings only to the extent necessary to perform services under agreements relating to the Funds. In accordance with the policy, third-party service providers who receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information on an ongoing basis are: the Manager’s affiliates (Delaware Management Business Trust, Delaware Service Company, Inc., and the Distributor) and the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, custodian, legal counsel, financial printer (DG3), and proxy voting service. These entities are obligated to keep such information confidential.
Third-party rating and ranking organizations and consultants who have signed agreements (“Nondisclosure Agreements”) with the Funds or the Manager may receive portfolio holdings information more quickly than the 30-day lag. The Nondisclosure Agreements require that the receiving entity hold the information in the strictest confidence and prohibit the receiving entity from disclosing the information or trading on the information (either in Fund shares or in shares of the Funds’ portfolio securities). In addition, the receiving party must agree to provide copies of any research or reports generated using the portfolio holdings information in order to allow for monitoring of use of the information. Neither the Funds, nor the Manager, nor any affiliate receives any compensation or consideration with respect to these agreements.
To protect the shareholders’ interests and to avoid conflicts of interest, Nondisclosure Agreements must be approved by a member of the Manager’s Legal Department and Compliance Department and any deviation in the use of the portfolio holdings information by the receiving party must be approved in writing by the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer prior to such use.
The Board will be notified of any substantial change to the foregoing procedures. The Board also receives an annual report from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer that, among other things, addresses the operation of the Trust’s procedures concerning the disclosure of portfolio holdings information.
19
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST |
Officers and
Trustees
The
business and affairs of the Trust are managed under the direction of its Board.
Certain officers and Trustees of the Trust hold identical positions in each of
the other Delaware Investments® Funds. As of Jan. 31, 2014, the
Trust’s officers and Trustees directly owned less than 1% of the outstanding
shares of each Class of each Fund.
The Trust’s Trustees and principal officers are noted below along with their birthdates and their business experience for the past five years. The Trustees serve for indefinite terms until their resignation, death, or removal.
Other | |||||
Number of | Directorships | ||||
Funds in | Held by | ||||
Fund Complex | Trustee During | ||||
Name, Address, and | Position(s) Held | Length of | Principal Occupation(s) | Overseen | the Past Five |
Birth Date | with the Trust | Time Served | During the Past 5 Years | by Trustee | Years |
Interested Trustee | |||||
Patrick P. Coyne1 | Chairman, | Chairman and | Patrick P. Coyne has served | 70 | Board of Governors |
2005 Market Street | President, Chief | Trustee since | in various executive | Member — | |
Philadelphia, PA 19103 | Executive Officer, | Aug. 16, 2006 | capacities at different times | Investment Company | |
and Trustee | at Delaware Investments.2 | Institute (ICI) | |||
April 1963 | President and | ||||
Chief Executive | Director and Audit | ||||
Officer since | Committee Member | ||||
Aug. 1, 2006 | — Kaydon Corp. | ||||
(2007–2013) | |||||
Independent Trustees | |||||
Thomas L. Bennett | Trustee | Since March | Private Investor — | 70 | Director — Bryn |
2005 Market Street | 2005 | (March 2004–Present) | Mawr Bank Corp. | ||
Philadelphia, PA 19103 | (BMTC) | ||||
(2007–2011) | |||||
October 1947 | |||||
Joseph W. Chow | Trustee | Since January | Executive Vice President | 70 | Director and Audit |
2005 Market Street | 2013 | (Emerging Economies | Committee Member | ||
Philadelphia, PA 19103 | Strategies, Risk and | — Hercules | |||
Corporate Administration) | Technology Growth | ||||
January 1953 | State Street Corporation | Capital, Inc. | |||
(July 2004–March 2011) | (2004-Present) | ||||
John A. Fry | Trustee | Since January | President — Drexel | 70 | Director — Hershey |
2005 Market Street | 2001 | University (August 2010– | Trust | ||
Philadelphia, PA 19103 | Present) | ||||
Director and Audit | |||||
May 1960 | President — | Committee Member | |||
Franklin & Marshall College | — Community | ||||
(July 2002–July 2010) | Health Systems |
20
Other | |||||
Number of | Directorships | ||||
Funds in | Held by | ||||
Fund Complex | Trustee During | ||||
Name, Address, and | Position(s) Held | Length of | Principal Occupation(s) | Overseen | the Past Five |
Birth Date | with the Trust | Time Served | During the Past 5 Years | by Trustee | Years |
Lucinda S. Landreth | Trustee | Since March | Private Investor | 70 | None |
2005 Market Street | 2005 | (2004–Present) | |||
Philadelphia, PA | |||||
19103 | |||||
June 1947 | |||||
Frances A. Sevilla- | Trustee | Since | Chief Executive Officer — | 70 | Trust Manager and |
Sacasa | September | Banco Itaú Europa | Audit Committee | ||
2005 Market Street | 2011 | International (April 2012– | Member — Camden | ||
Philadelphia, PA | Present) | Property Trust | |||
19103 | |||||
Executive Advisor to Dean | |||||
January 1956 | (August 2011–March 2012) | ||||
and Interim Dean (January | |||||
2011–July 2011) — | |||||
University of Miami School | |||||
of Business Administration | |||||
Thomas K. Whitford | Trustee | Since January | Vice Chairman | 70 | None |
2005 Market Street | 2013 | (2010–April 2013) | |||
Philadelphia, PA | Chief Administrative Officer | ||||
19103 | (2008–2010) and Executive | ||||
Vice President and Chief | |||||
Administrative Officer | |||||
March 1956 | (2007–2009) — PNC | ||||
Financial Services Group | |||||
Janet L. Yeomans | Trustee | Since April | Vice President and | 70 | Director, Audit |
2005 Market Street | 1999 | Treasurer | Committee Member | ||
Philadelphia, PA | (January 2006–July 2012) | and Investment | |||
19103 | Vice President — Mergers | Committee Member— | |||
& Acquisitions | Okabena Company | ||||
July 1948 | (January 2003–January | ||||
2006), and Vice President | Chair — 3M | ||||
and Treasurer | Investment | ||||
(July 1995–January 2003) | Management | ||||
3M Corporation | Company (January | ||||
2005–July 2012) | |||||
J. Richard Zecher | Trustee | Since March | Founder — | 70 | Director and |
2005 Market Street | 2005 | Investor Analytics | Compensation | ||
Philadelphia, PA | (Risk Management) | Committee Member | |||
19103 | (May 1999–Present) | — Investor Analytics | |||
July 1940 | Founder — | Director — P/E | |||
P/E Investments | Investments | ||||
(Hedge Fund) | |||||
(September 1996–Present) |
21
Other | |||||
Number of | Directorships | ||||
Funds in | Held by | ||||
Fund Complex | Trustee During | ||||
Name, Address, and | Position(s) Held | Length of | Principal Occupation(s) | Overseen | the Past Five |
Birth Date | with the Trust | Time Served | During the Past 5 Years | by Trustee | Years |
Officers | |||||
David F. Connor | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | David F. Connor has served as | 70 | None3 |
2005 Market Street | President, | President | Deputy General Counsel of | ||
Philadelphia, PA | Deputy General | since May | Delaware Investments since | ||
19103 | Counsel, and | 2013; Vice | 2000. | ||
Secretary | President and | ||||
December 1963 | Deputy | ||||
General | |||||
Counsel since | |||||
September | |||||
2000; and | |||||
Secretary | |||||
since October | |||||
2005 | |||||
Daniel V. Geatens | Vice President | Treasurer | Daniel V. Geatens has served | 70 | None3 |
2005 Market Street | and Treasurer | since October | in various capacities at | ||
Philadelphia, PA | 2007 | different times at Delaware | |||
19103 | Investments. | ||||
October 1972 | |||||
David P. O’Connor | Executive Vice | Executive | David P. O’Connor has served | 70 | None3 |
2005 Market Street | President, | Vice | in various executive and legal | ||
Philadelphia, PA | General Counsel, | President | capacities at different times at | ||
19103 | and Chief Legal | since | Delaware Investments. | ||
Officer | February | ||||
February 1966 | 2012; Senior | ||||
Vice | |||||
President | |||||
October | |||||
2005 – | |||||
February | |||||
2012; | |||||
General | |||||
Counsel and | |||||
Chief Legal | |||||
Officer since | |||||
October 2005 | |||||
Richard Salus | Senior Vice | Chief | Richard Salus has served in | 70 | None3 |
2005 Market Street | President and | Financial | various executive capacities at | ||
Philadelphia, PA | Chief Financial | Officer since | different times at Delaware | ||
19103 | Officer | November | Investments. | ||
2006 | |||||
October 1963 |
1 Patrick P. Coyne is considered to be an “Interested Trustee” because he is an executive officer of the Funds’ Manager. |
2 Delaware Investments is the marketing name for Delaware Management Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including the Manager, Distributor, and transfer agent. |
3 David F. Connor, Daniel V. Geatens, David P. O’Connor, and Richard Salus serve in similar capacities for the six portfolios of the Optimum Fund Trust, which have the same investment manager, principal underwriter, and transfer agent as the Funds. |
22
The following table shows each Trustee’s ownership of shares of the Funds and of shares of all Delaware Investments® Funds as of Dec. 31, 2013.
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All | ||
Dollar Range of Equity Securities | Registered Investment Companies Overseen by | |
Name | in the Funds | Trustee in Family of Investment Companies |
Interested Trustee | ||
Patrick P. Coyne | None | Over $100,000 |
Independent Trustees | ||
Thomas L. Bennett | None | Over $100,000 |
Joseph W. Chow | None | None |
John A. Fry | None | Over $100,000 |
Lucinda S. Landreth | None | Over $100,000 |
Frances A. Sevilla- | None | $50,001 – $100,000 |
Sacasa | ||
Thomas K. Whitford | None | Over $100,000 |
Janet L. Yeomans | None | Over $100,000 |
J. Richard Zecher | None | Over $100,000 |
The following table describes the aggregate compensation received by each Trustee from the Trust and the total compensation received from the Delaware Investments® Funds for which he or she served as a Trustee for the fiscal year ended Oct. 31, 2013. Only the Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” as defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”) receive compensation from the Trust.
Total Compensation | |||
from the Investment | |||
Aggregate | Retirement Benefits | Companies in the | |
Compensation from | Accrued as Part of | Delaware Investments® | |
Trustee | the Trust | Fund Expenses | Complex1 |
Thomas L. Bennett | $5,478 | None | $235,000 |
Joseph W. Chow2 | $3,891 | None | $146,167 |
John A. Fry | $4,871 | None | $209,167 |
Anthony D. Knerr2 | $6,199 | None | $266,667 |
Lucinda S. Landreth | $5,210 | None | $224,167 |
Frances A. Sevilla-Sacasa | $4,929 | None | $211,667 |
Thomas K. Whitford2 | $3,836 | None | $161,667 |
Janet L. Yeomans | $5,632 | None | $241,667 |
J. Richard Zecher | $4,944 | None | $211,667 |
1 | Effective Jan. 1, 2014, each Independent Trustee/Director will receive an annual retainer fee of $145,000 for serving as a Trustee/Director for all 26 investment companies in the Delaware Investments® family, plus $10,000 per meeting for attending each Board Meeting in person held on behalf of all investment companies in the complex. Each Trustee shall also receive a $5,000 fee for attending telephonic meetings on behalf of the investment companies in the complex. Effective Jan. 1, 2014, members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Audit Committee, and Investments Committee receive additional compensation of $3,000 for each Committee meeting attended. The Trustees may receive an additional fee if a committee meeting exceeds 4 hours. In addition, the chairperson of the Audit Committee receives an annual retainer of $25,000, the chairperson of the Investments Committee receives an annual retainer of $20,000, and the chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee receives an annual retainer of $20,000. The Lead/Coordinating Trustee/Director of the Delaware Investments® Funds receives an additional annual retainer of $40,000. |
2 | Messrs. Chow and Whitford joined the Board effective Jan. 1, 2013. Mr. Knerr retired from the Board effective Feb. 20, 2014. |
23
Board Leadership Structure
Common Board of Trustees/Directors: The business of the Trust is managed under the direction of the Board. The Trustees also serve on the Boards of all the other investment companies that comprise the Delaware Investments® Family of Funds. The Trustees believe that having a common Board for all funds in the complex is efficient and enhances the ability of the Board to address its responsibilities to each fund in the complex. The Trustees believe that the common board structure allows the Trustees to leverage their individual expertise and that their judgment is enhanced by being Trustees of all of the funds in the complex.
Board Chairman: Mr. Coyne, who is an Interested Trustee, serves as the Chairman of the Board. The Board believes that having a representative of Fund management as its Chairman is beneficial to the Trust. Mr. Coyne is President of the Manager and its other service provider affiliates and oversees the day-to-day investment and business affairs affecting the Manager and the Trust. Accordingly, his participation in the Board’s deliberations helps assure that the Board’s decisions are informed and appropriate. Mr. Coyne’s presence on the Board ensures that the Board’s decisions are accurately communicated to and implemented by Fund management.
Coordinating Trustee: The Independent Trustees designate one of their members to serve as Coordinating Trustee. The Coordinating Trustee, in consultation with Fund management, legal counsel, and the other Trustees, proposes Board agenda topics, actively participates in developing Board meeting agendas, and ensures that appropriate and timely information is provided to the Board in connection with Board meetings. The Coordinating Trustee also conducts meetings of the Independent Trustees. The Coordinating Trustee also generally serves as a liaison among outside Trustees, the Chairman, Fund officers, and legal counsel, and is an ex officio member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Size and composition of Board: The Board is currently comprised of ten Trustees. The Trustees believe that the current size of the Board is conducive to Board interaction, dialogue and debate, resulting in an effective decision-making body. The Board is comprised of Trustees with a variety of professional backgrounds. The Board believes that the skill sets of its members are complementary and add to the overall effectiveness of the Board. The Trustees regard diversity as an important consideration in the present composition of the Board and the selection of qualified candidates to fill vacancies on the Board.
Committees: The Board has established several committees, each of which focuses on a particular substantive area and provides reports and recommendations to the full Board. The committee structure enables the Board to manage efficiently and effectively the large volume of information relevant to the Board’s oversight of the Trust. The committees benefit from the professional expertise of their members. At the same time, membership on a committee enhances the expertise of its members and benefits the overall effectiveness of the Board.
The Board has the following committees:
Audit Committee: This committee monitors accounting and financial reporting policies, practices and internal controls for the Trust. It also oversees the quality and objectivity of the Trust’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof, and acts as a liaison between the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. The Trust’s Audit Committee consists of the following Independent Trustees: Janet L. Yeomans, Chairperson; Lucinda S. Landreth; Frances A. Sevilla-Sacasa, and Joseph W. Chow. The Audit Committee held six meetings during the Trust’s last fiscal year.
24
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee: This committee recommends Board nominees, fills Board vacancies that arise in between meetings of shareholders, and considers the qualifications and independence of Board members. The committee also monitors the performance of counsel for the Independent Trustees. The committee will consider shareholder recommendations for nomination to the Board only in the event that there is a vacancy on the Board. Shareholders who wish to submit recommendations for nominations to the Board to fill a vacancy must submit their recommendations in writing to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, c/o Delaware Investments® Funds at 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-7094. Shareholders should include appropriate information on the background and qualifications of any persons recommended (e.g., a resume), as well as the candidate’s contact information and a written consent from the candidate to serve if nominated and elected. Shareholder recommendations for nominations to the Board will be accepted on an ongoing basis and such recommendations will be kept on file for consideration when there is a vacancy on the Board. The committee consists of the following Independent Trustees: John A. Fry, Chairperson; Thomas L. Bennett Coordinating Director/Trustee (ex officio); Janet L. Yeomans; and Thomas K. Whitford. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held four meetings during the Trust’s last fiscal year.
In reaching its determination that an individual should serve or continue to serve as a Trustee of the Trust, the committee considers, in light of the Trust’s business and structure, the individual’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills (the “Selection Factors”). No one Selection Factor is determinative, but some of the relevant factors that have been considered include: (i) the Trustee’s business and professional experience and accomplishments, including prior experience in the financial services industry or on other boards; (ii) the ability to work effectively and collegially with other people; and (iii) how the Trustee’s background and attributes contribute to the overall mix of skills and experience on the Board as a whole. Below is a brief summary of the Selection Factors that relate to each Trustee as of the date of this Part B.
Independent Trustee Committee: This committee develops and recommends to the Board a set of corporate governance principles and oversees the evaluation of the Board, its committees, and its activities. The committee is comprised of all of the Trust’s Independent Trustees. The Independent Trustee Committee held four meetings during the Trust’s last fiscal year.
Investments Committee: The primary purposes of the Investments Committee are to: (i) assist the Board at its request in its oversight of the investment advisory services provided to the Trust by the Manager as well as any sub-advisors; (ii) review all proposed advisory and sub-advisory agreements for new funds or proposed amendments to existing agreements and to recommend what action the full Board and the Independent Trustees should take regarding the approval of all such proposed agreements; and (iii) review reports supplied by the Manager regarding investment performance, portfolio risk and expenses and to suggest changes to such reports. The Investments Committee consists of the following Independent Trustees: J. Richard Zecher, Chairperson; Frances A. Sevilla-Sacasa; Lucinda S. Landreth; Thomas K. Whitford; and Joseph W. Chow. The Investments Committee held five meetings during the Trust’s last fiscal year.
Thomas L. Bennett — Currently the Coordinating Trustee, Mr. Bennett has over 30 years of experience in the investment management industry, particularly with fixed income portfolio management and credit analysis. He has served in senior management for a number of money management firms. Mr. Bennett has also served as a board member of another investment company, an educational institution, non-profit organizations and for-profit companies. He has an M.B.A. from the University of Cincinnati and is a Chartered Financial Analyst. Mr. Bennett has served on the Board since March 2005.
Joseph W. Chow — Mr. Chow has over 30 years of experience in the banking and financial services industry. In electing him in 2013, the Independent Trustees of the Trusts found that his extensive experience in business strategy in non-U.S. markets complemented the skills of existing Board members and also reflected the increasing importance of global financial markets in investment management. The Independent Trustees also found that Mr. Chow’s management responsibilities as a former Executive Vice President of a leading global asset servicing and investment management firm as well as his experience as Chief Risk and Corporate Administration Officer would add helpful oversight skills to the Board’s expertise. Mr. Chow holds a B.A. degree from Brandeis and M.C.P and M.S. in Management degree from MIT. Mr. Chow has served on the Board since January 2013.
25
John A. Fry — Mr. Fry has over 25 years of experience in higher education. He has served in senior management for three major institutions of higher learning. Mr. Fry has also served as a board member of many non-profit organizations and several for-profit companies. Mr. Fry has extensive experience in overseeing areas such as finance, investments, risk management, internal audit and information technology. He holds a B.A. degree in American Civilization from Lafayette College and an M.B.A. from New York University. Mr. Fry has served on the Board since January 2001.
Lucinda S. Landreth — Ms. Landreth has over 35 years of experience in the investment management industry, particularly with equity management and analysis. She has served as Chief Investment Officer for a variety of money management firms including a bank, a broker, and an insurance company. Ms. Landreth has advised mutual funds, pension funds, and family wealth managers and has served on the board and executive committees of her college, two foundations and several non-profit institutions. In addition to her B.A., she is a Chartered Financial Analyst. Ms. Landreth has served on the Board since March 2005.
Frances A. Sevilla-Sacasa — Ms. Sevilla-Sacasa has over 30 years of experience in banking and wealth management. In electing her in 2011, the Independent Trustees of the Trust found that her extensive international wealth management experience, in particular, complemented the skills of existing Board members and also reflected the increasing importance of international investment management not only for dollar-denominated investors but also for investors outside the U.S. The Independent Trustees also found that Ms. Sevilla-Sacasa’s management responsibilities as the former President and Chief Executive Officer of a major trust and wealth management company would add a helpful oversight skill to the Board’s expertise, and her extensive non-profit Board experience gave them confidence that she would make a meaningful, experienced contribution to the Board of Trustees. Finally, in electing Ms. Sevilla-Sacasa to the Board, the Independent Trustees valued her perceived dedication to client service as a result of her overall career experience. Ms. Sevilla-Sacasa holds B.A. and M.B.A. degrees. Ms. Sevilla-Sacasa has served on the Board since September 2011.
Thomas K. Whitford — Mr. Whitford has over 25 years of experience in the banking and financial services industry, and served as Vice Chairman of a major banking, asset management and residential mortgage banking institution. In electing him in 2013, the Independent Trustees of the Trusts found that Mr. Whitford’s senior management role in wealth management and experience in the mutual fund servicing business would provide valuable current management and financial industry insight, in particular, and complemented the skills of existing Board members. The Independent Trustees also found that his senior management role in integrating company acquisitions, technology and operations and his past role as Chief Risk Officer would add a helpful oversight skill to the Board’s expertise. Mr. Whitford holds a B.S. degree from the University of Massachusetts and an M.B.A. degree from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School. Mr. Whitford has served on the Board since January 2013.
Janet L. Yeomans — Ms. Yeomans has over 28 years of business experience with a large global diversified manufacturing company, including service as Treasurer for this company. In this role, Ms. Yeomans had significant broad-based financial experience, including global financial risk management and mergers and acquisitions. She also serves as a board member of a for-profit company. She holds degrees in Mathematics and Physics from Connecticut College, an M.S. in mathematics from Illinois Institute of Technology, and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago. Ms. Yeomans has served on the Board since April 1999.
J. Richard Zecher — Mr. Zecher has over 35 years of experience in the investment management industry. He founded a hedge fund investment advisory firm and a risk-management consulting company. He also served as Treasurer of a money center New York bank. Prior thereto, Mr. Zecher was the Chief Economist at the Securities and Exchange Commission. Mr. Zecher has served as a board member and board committee member of a for-profit company. He holds degrees in Economics from The Ohio State University. Mr. Zecher has served on the Board since March 2005.
26
Patrick P. Coyne — Mr. Coyne has over 25 years of experience in the investment management industry. Mr. Coyne has managed funds, investment teams and fixed income trading operations. He has held executive management positions at Delaware Investments for several years, serving as the firm’s Chief Investment Officer for fixed income investments, as Chief Investment Officer for equity investments and, since 2006, as President of Delaware Investments. Mr. Coyne has served as a board member of nonprofit organizations and for-profit companies, and currently serves on the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute. He holds a B.A. degree from Harvard University and an M.B.A. from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Coyne has served on the Board since August 2006.
Board role in risk oversight: The Board performs a risk oversight function for the Trust consisting, among other things, of the following activities: (1) receiving and reviewing reports related to the performance and operations of the Trust; (2) reviewing, approving, or modifying as applicable, the compliance policies and procedures of the Trust; (3) meeting with portfolio management teams to review investment strategies, techniques and the processes used to manage related risks; (4) addressing security valuation risk in connection with its review of fair valuation decisions made by Fund management pursuant to Board-approved procedures; (5) meeting with representatives of key service providers, including the Manager, the Distributor, the Fund’s transfer agent, the custodian and the independent public accounting firm of the Trust, to review and discuss the activities of the Trust’s series and to provide direction with respect thereto; (6) engaging the services of the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer to test the compliance procedures of the Trust and its service providers; and (7) requiring management’s periodic presentations on specified risk topics.
The Trustees perform this risk oversight function throughout the year in connection with each quarterly Board meeting. The Trustees/Directors routinely discuss certain risk-management topics with Fund management at the Board level and also through the standing committees of the Board. In addition to these recurring risk-management discussions, Fund management raises other specific risk-management issues relating to the Fund with the Trustees/Directors at Board and committee meetings. When discussing new product initiatives with the Board, Fund management also discusses risk — either the risks associated with the new proposals or the risks that the proposals are designed to mitigate. Fund management also provides periodic presentations to the Board to give the Trustees a general overview of how the Manager and its affiliates identify and manage risks pertinent to the Trust.
The Audit Committee looks at specific risk-management issues on an ongoing basis. The Audit Committee is responsible for certain aspects of risk oversight relating to financial statements, the valuation of the Trust’s assets, and certain compliance matters. In addition, the Audit Committee meets with the Manager’s internal audit and risk-management personnel on a quarterly basis to review the reports on their examinations of functions and processes affecting the Trust.
The Board’s other committees also play a role in assessing and managing risk. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Independent Trustee Committee play a role in managing governance risk by developing and recommending to the Board corporate governance principles and, in the case of the Independent Trustee Committee, by overseeing the evaluation of the Board, its committees and its activities. The Investments Committee plays a significant role in assessing and managing risk through its oversight of investment performance, investment process, investment risk controls and Fund expenses.
Because risk is inherent in the operation of any business endeavor, and particularly in connection with the making of financial investments, there can be no assurance that the Board’s approach to risk oversight will be able to minimize or even mitigate any particular risk. The Funds are designed for investors that are prepared to accept investment risk, including the possibility that as yet unforeseen risks may emerge in the future.
27
Code of Ethics
The
Trust, the Manager, and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics in compliance with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the
1940 Act, which govern personal securities transactions. Under the Codes of Ethics, persons subject to the Codes are permitted
to engage in personal securities transactions, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds, subject to the
requirements set forth in Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and certain other procedures set forth in the applicable Code of Ethics.
The Codes of Ethics are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.
Proxy Voting Policy
The Trust has formally delegated to the Manager the responsibility for making
all proxy voting decisions in relation to portfolio securities held by the Funds. If and when proxies need to be voted on behalf
of the Funds, the Manager will vote such proxies pursuant to its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Procedures”).
The Manager has established a Proxy Voting Committee (the “Committee”), which is responsible for overseeing the Manager’s
proxy voting process for the Funds. One of the main responsibilities of the Committee is to review and approve the Procedures
to ensure that the Procedures are designed to allow the Manager to vote proxies in a manner consistent with the goal of voting
in the best interests of the Funds.
In order to facilitate the actual process of voting proxies, the Manager has contracted with Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), which is a subsidiary of MSCI Inc., to analyze proxy statements on behalf of the Funds and the Manager’s other clients and vote proxies generally in accordance with the Procedures. The Committee is responsible for overseeing ISS’s proxy voting activities. If a proxy has been voted for the Funds, ISS will create a record of the vote. By no later than Aug. 31 of each year, information (if any) regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recently disclosed 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge (i) through the Funds’ website at delawareinvestments.com; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
The Procedures contain a general guideline stating that recommendations of company management on an issue (particularly routine issues) should be given a fair amount of weight in determining how proxy issues should be voted. However, the Manager will normally vote against management’s position when it runs counter to its specific Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”), and the Manager will also vote against management’s recommendation when it believes that such position is not in the best interests of the Funds.
As stated above, the Procedures also list specific Guidelines on how to vote proxies on behalf of the Funds. Some examples of the Guidelines are as follows: (i) generally vote for shareholder proposals asking that a majority or more of directors be independent; (ii) generally vote against proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote; (iii) votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a case-by-case basis, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value; (iv) generally vote against proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class that has superior voting rights; (v) generally vote re-incorporation proposals on a case-by-case basis; (vi) votes with respect to equity-based compensation plans are generally determined on a case-by-case basis; and (vii) generally vote for proposals requesting reports on the level of greenhouse gas emissions from a company’s operations and products.
Because the Trust has delegated proxy voting to the Manager, the Trust is not expected to encounter any conflict of interest issues regarding proxy voting and therefore does not have procedures regarding this matter. However, the Manager does have a section in its Procedures that addresses the possibility of conflicts of interest. Most proxies that the Manager receives on behalf of the Funds are voted by ISS in accordance with the Procedures. Because almost all of the Fund proxies are voted by ISS pursuant to the predetermined Procedures, it normally will not be necessary for the Manager to make an actual determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Manager during the proxy voting process. In the very limited instances where the Manager is considering voting a proxy contrary to ISS’s recommendation, the Committee will first assess the issue to see if there is any possible conflict of interest involving the Manager or affiliated persons of the Manager. If a member of the Committee has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest, the Committee will normally use another independent third party to do additional research on the particular proxy issue in order to make a recommendation to the Committee on how to vote the proxy in the best interests of the Funds. The Committee will then review the proxy voting materials and recommendation provided by ISS and the independent third party to determine how to vote the issue in a manner that the Committee believes is consistent with the Procedures and in the best interests of the Funds.
28
INVESTMENT MANAGER AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS |
Investment
Manager
The Manager, located at 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
19103-7094, furnishes investment management services to the Funds, subject to
the supervision and direction of the Board. The Manager also provides investment
management services to all of the other Delaware Investments® Funds.
Affiliates of the Manager also manage other investment accounts. While
investment decisions for the Funds are made independently from those of the
other funds and accounts, investment decisions for such other funds and accounts
may be made at the same time as investment decisions for the Funds. The Manager
pays the salaries of all Trustees, officers, and employees who are affiliated
with both the Manager and the Trust.
As of Dec. 31, 2013, the Manager and its affiliates within Delaware Investments were managing in the aggregate more than $185 billion in assets in various institutional or separately managed, investment company, and insurance accounts. The Manager is a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, which is a subsidiary of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc. (“DMHI”). DMHI is a subsidiary, and subject to the ultimate control, of Macquarie Group Limited (“Macquarie”). Macquarie is a Sydney, Australia-headquartered global provider of banking, financial, advisory, investment and funds management services. Delaware Investments is the marketing name for DMHI and its subsidiaries.
The Investment Management Agreement (the “Agreement”) for the Funds is dated Jan. 4, 2010 and was approved by shareholders on Nov. 12, 2009. The Agreement had an initial term of two years and may be renewed each year only so long as such renewal and continuance are specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund, and only if the terms of and the renewal thereof have been approved by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Trust who are not parties thereto or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Agreement is terminable without penalty on 60 days’ notice by the Trustees of the Trust or by the Manager. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
As compensation for the services rendered under the Agreement, the Funds shall pay the Manager an annual management fee as a percentage of average daily net assets equal to:
Fund Name | Management Fee Rate |
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) | |
Delaware Large Cap Core Fund | 0.65% on the first $500 million |
0.60% on the next $500 million | |
0.55% on the next $1.5 billion | |
0.50% on assets in excess of $2.5 billion | |
Delaware Select Growth Fund | 0.75% on the first $500 million |
0.70% on the next $500 million | |
0.65% on the next $1.5 billion | |
0.60% on the average daily net assets | |
in excess of $2.5 billion |
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The Manager has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, short sale and dividend interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 0.95% of the average daily net assets of Delaware Large Cap Core Fund from Feb. 27, 2014 through Feb. 27, 2015. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements apply only to expenses paid directly by the Fund.
During the past three fiscal years, the Funds paid the following investment management fees, after fee waivers, as applicable*:
Delaware Large Cap Core Fund | |||||||||||||||
Investment Advisory Fees | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended | Incurred | Paid | Waived | ||||||||||||
4/30/13 – 10/31/13* | $7,951 | $--- | $31,749 | ||||||||||||
4/30/13 | $13,441 | $— | $23,146 | ||||||||||||
4/30/12 | $12,008 | $— | $31,974 | ||||||||||||
4/30/11 | $10,747 | $— | $39,608 | ||||||||||||
Delaware Select Growth Fund | |||||||||||||||
Investment Advisory Fees | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended | Incurred | Paid | Waived | ||||||||||||
4/30/13 – 10/31/13* | $3,713,775 | $3,713,775 | $0 | ||||||||||||
4/30/13 | $6,311,672 | $6,311,672 | $0 | ||||||||||||
4/30/12 | $4,050,301 | $4,050,301 | $0 | ||||||||||||
4/30/11 | $2,662,388 | $2,417,259 | $245,129 | ||||||||||||
* In 2013, the Funds changed their fiscal year end to Oct. 31. |
Except for those expenses borne by the Manager under the Investment Management Agreement and the Distributor under the Distribution Agreement, each Fund is responsible for all of its own expenses. Among others, such expenses include the Funds’ proportionate share of certain administrative expenses; investment management fees; transfer and dividend disbursing fees and costs; accounting services; custodian expenses; federal and state securities registration fees; proxy costs; and the costs of preparing prospectuses and reports sent to shareholders.
Distributor
The Distributor, Delaware Distributors, L.P., located at 2005 Market Street,
Philadelphia, PA 19103-7094, serves as the national distributor of the Funds’ shares under an amended and restated Distribution
Agreement dated Jan. 4, 2010. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Manager and bears all of the costs of promotion and distribution,
except for payments by the Retail Classes under their respective Rule 12b-1 Plans. The Distributor is an indirect subsidiary of
DMHI and, therefore, of Macquarie. The Distributor has agreed to use its best efforts to sell shares of the Funds. See the Prospectuses
for information on how to invest. Shares of the Funds are offered on a continuous basis by the Distributor and may be purchased
through authorized investment dealers or directly by contacting the Distributor or the Trust. The Distributor also serves as national
distributor for the other Delaware Investments® Funds. The Board annually reviews fees paid to the Distributor.
30
During the Funds’ past three fiscal years, the Distributor received net commissions from each Fund on behalf of its respective Class A shares, after re-allowances to dealers, as follows:
Delaware Large Cap Core Fund | |||
Total Amount of | Amounts Re-allowed to | ||
Fiscal Year Ended | Underwriting Commission | Dealers | Net Commission To DDLP |
4/30/13 – 10/31/13* | N/A | N/A | N/A |
4/30/13 | $816 | $660 | $156 |
4/30/12 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
4/30/11 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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Delaware Select Growth Fund | |||||||||
Total Amount of | Amounts Re-allowed to | ||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended | Underwriting Commission | Dealers | Net Commission To DDLP | ||||||
4/30/13 – 10/31/13* | $64,265 | $54,473 | $9,792 | ||||||
4/30/13 | $479,615 | $406,671 | $72,944 | ||||||
4/30/12 | $886,976 | $755,914 | $131,062 | ||||||
4/30/11 | $173,507 | $146,802 | $26,700 | ||||||
* In 2013, the Funds changed their fiscal year end to Oct. 31. |
During the Funds’ past three fiscal years, the Distributor received, in the aggregate, limited contingent deferred sales charge (“Limited CDSC”) payments with respect to Class A shares of the Funds as follows:
Limited CDSC Payments | ||
Delaware Large | Delaware Select Growth | |
Cap Core Fund | Fund | |
Fiscal Year Ended | Class A | Class A |
4/30/13 – 10/31/13* | N/A | N/A |
4/30/13 | N/A | $27,282 |
4/30/12 | N/A | $90 |
4/30/11 | N/A | N/A |
* In 2013, the Funds changed their fiscal year end to Oct. 31. |
During Delaware Select Growth Fund’s last three fiscal years, the Distributor received, in the aggregate, limited contingent deferred sales charge (“Limited CDSC”) payments with respect to Class B shares of the Fund as follows:
Limited CDSC for | |
Fiscal Year Ended | Class B |
4/30/13 – 10/31/13* | $3 |
4/30/13 | $2,055 |
4/30/12 | $13,624 |
4/30/11 | $25,532 |
* In 2013, the Fund changed their fiscal year end to Oct. 31. |
During the Funds’ past three fiscal years, the Distributor received, in the aggregate, Limited CDSC payments with respect to Class C shares of the Funds as follows:
Delaware Large Cap Core | Delaware Select Growth | |
Fiscal Year Ended | Fund Class C | Fund Class C |
4/30/13 – 10/31/13* | N/A | $3,295 |
4/30/13 | N/A | $26,431 |
4/30/12 | N/A | $8,233 |
4/30/11 | N/A | $1,375 |
* In 2013, the Funds changed their fiscal year end to Oct. 31. |
Transfer Agent
Delaware Service Company, Inc. (“DSC”), an affiliate of the Manager,
is located at 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7094, and serves as the Funds’ shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing,
and transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) pursuant to a Shareholder Services Agreement. The Transfer Agent is an indirect
subsidiary of DMHI and, therefore, of Macquarie. The Transfer Agent also acts as shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, and
transfer agent for the other Delaware Investments® Funds. The Transfer Agent is paid a fee by the Funds for providing
these services consisting of an asset-based fee and certain out-of-pocket expenses. The Transfer Agent will bill, and the Funds
will pay, such compensation monthly. Omnibus and networking fees charged by financial intermediaries and subtransfer agency fees
are passed on to and paid directly by the Funds. The Transfer Agent’s compensation is fixed each year and approved by the
Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees.
32
The Funds have authorized, in addition to the Transfer Agent, one or more brokers to accept on their behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Funds. For purposes of pricing, the Funds will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, accepts the order.
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNYMIS”) provides subtransfer agency services to the Funds. In connection with these services, BNYMIS administers the overnight investment of cash pending investment in the Funds or payment of redemptions. The proceeds of this investment program are used to offset the Funds’ transfer agency expenses.
Fund Accountant
The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY Mellon”), One Wall Street, New
York, NY 10286-0001, provides fund accounting and financial administration services to the Funds. Those services include performing
functions related to calculating the Funds’ NAVs and providing financial reporting information, regulatory compliance testing
and other related accounting services. For these services, the Funds pay BNY Mellon an asset-based fee, subject to certain fee
minimums plus certain out-of-pocket expenses and transactional charges. DSC provides fund accounting and financial administration
oversight services to the Funds. Those services include overseeing the Funds’ pricing process, the calculation and payment
of fund expenses, and financial reporting in shareholder reports, registration statements and other regulatory filings. DSC also
manages the process for the payment of dividends and distributions and the dissemination of Fund NAVs and performance data. For
these services, the Funds pay DSC an asset-based fee, plus certain out-of-pocket expenses and transactional charges. The fees
payable to BNY Mellon and DSC under the service agreements described above will be allocated among all funds in the Delaware Investments®
Family of Funds on a relative NAV basis.
During the fiscal year ended Oct. 31, 2013, the Funds paid the following amount to BNY Mellon for fund accounting and financial administration services: $174,520. In 2013, the Funds changed their fiscal year end to Oct. 31. During the fiscal years ended April 30, 2011, April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2013, the Funds paid the following amounts to BNY Mellon for fund accounting and financial administration services: $122,849, $187,265, and $294,987, respectively.
During the fiscal year ended Oct. 31, 2013, the Funds paid the following amount to DSC for fund accounting and financial administration oversight services: $24,920. In 2013, the Funds changed their fiscal year end to Oct. 31. During the fiscal years ended April 30, 2011, April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2013, the Funds paid the following amounts to BNY Mellon for fund accounting and financial administration oversight services: $17,710, $26,915, and $42,214, respectively.
Custodian
BNY Mellon also serves as the custodian of the Funds’ securities and
cash. As custodian for the Funds, BNY Mellon maintains a separate account or accounts for the Funds; receives, holds, and releases
portfolio securities on account of the Funds; receives and disburses money on behalf of the Funds; and collects and receives income
and other payments and distributions on account of the Funds’ portfolio securities. BNY Mellon also serves as the Funds’
custodian for their investments in foreign securities.
33
Legal
Counsel
Stradley
Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as the Trust’s legal counsel.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS |
Other Accounts Managed
The following chart lists certain information about types of other accounts
for which each portfolio manager is primarily responsible as of Oct. 31, 2013 unless otherwise noted. Any accounts managed in
a personal capacity appear under “Other Accounts” along with the other accounts managed on a professional basis. The
personal account information is current as of June 30, 2013 .
No. of | Total Assets in | |||
Accounts with | Accounts with | |||
Number of | Total Assets | Performance- | Performance- | |
Accounts | Managed | Based Fees | Based Fees | |
Christopher S. | ||||
Adams | ||||
Registered | 5 | $2.2 billion | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Companies | ||||
Other Pooled | 1 | $9.7 million | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Vehicles | ||||
Other Accounts | 11 | $153.7 million | 0 | $0 |
Francis X. Morris | ||||
Registered | 11 | $3.5 billion | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Companies | ||||
Other Pooled | 1 | $9.7 million | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Vehicles | ||||
Other Accounts | 12 | $161.4 million | 0 | $0 |
Michael S. Morris | ||||
Registered | 5 | $2.2 billion | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Companies | ||||
Other Pooled | 1 | $9.7 million | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Vehicles | ||||
Other Accounts | 12 | $153.6 million | 0 | $0 |
Don G. Padilla | ||||
Registered | 5 | $2.2 billion | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Companies | ||||
Other Pooled | 1 | $9.7 million | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Vehicles | ||||
Other Accounts | 11 | $153.6 million | 0 | $0 |
Jeffrey S. Van Harte | ||||
Registered | 13 | $9.0 billion | 2 | $2.0 billion |
Investment | ||||
Companies | ||||
Other Pooled | 10 | $750.3 million | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Vehicles | ||||
Other Accounts | 43 | $8.7 billion | 5 | $842.1 million |
34
No. of | Total Assets in | |||
Accounts with | Accounts with | |||
Number of | Total Assets | Performance- | Performance- | |
Accounts | Managed | Based Fees | Based Fees | |
Christopher J. | ||||
Bonavico | ||||
Registered | 18 | $11.2 billion | 2 | $2.0 billion |
Investment | ||||
Companies | ||||
Other Pooled | 16 | $2.3 billion | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Vehicles | ||||
Other Accounts | 61 | $10.7 billion | 5 | $842.1 million |
Daniel J. Prislin | ||||
Registered | 13 | $9.0 billion | 2 | $2.0 billion |
Investment | ||||
Companies | ||||
Other Pooled | 10 | $750.3 million | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Vehicles | ||||
Other Accounts | 45 | $8.7 billion | 5 | $842.1 million |
Kenneth F. Broad | ||||
Registered | 6 | $3.4 billion | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Companies | ||||
Other Pooled | 9 | $542.8 million | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Vehicles | ||||
Other Accounts | 25 | $2.0 billion | 3 | $670.9 million |
Patrick G. Fortier | ||||
Registered | 2 | $1.1 billion | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Companies | ||||
Other Pooled | 1 | $1.2 billion | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Vehicles | ||||
Other Accounts | 10 | $1.1 billion | 1 | $370.2 million |
Gregory M. Heywood | ||||
Registered | 2 | $1.1 billion | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Companies | ||||
Other Pooled | 1 | $1.2 billion | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Vehicles | ||||
Other Accounts | 8 | $1.1 billion | 1 | $370.2 million |
35
No. of | Total Assets in | |||
Accounts with | Accounts with | |||
Number of | Total Assets | Performance- | Performance- | |
Accounts | Managed | Based Fees | Based Fees | |
Christopher M. | ||||
Ericksen | ||||
Registered | 12 | $8.8 billion | 2 | $2.0 billion |
Investment | ||||
Companies | ||||
Other Pooled | 6 | $496.2 million | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Vehicles | ||||
Other Accounts | 39 | $8.1 billion | 3 | $541.4 million. |
Ian D. Ferry | ||||
Registered | 1 | $1.0 billion | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Companies | ||||
Other Pooled | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
Investment | ||||
Vehicles | ||||
Other Accounts | 4 | $517.6 million | 1 | $370.2 million |
Description of Material Conflicts of
Interest
Individual portfolio managers may perform investment management services
for other funds or accounts similar to those provided to the Funds and the
investment action for such other fund or account and the Funds may differ. For
example, an account or fund may be selling a security, while another account or
fund may be purchasing or holding the same security. As a result, transactions
executed for one fund or account may adversely affect the value of securities
held by another fund, account, or the Funds. Additionally, the management of
multiple other funds or accounts and the Funds may give rise to potential
conflicts of interest, as a portfolio manager must allocate time and effort to
multiple other funds or accounts and the Funds. A portfolio manager may discover
an investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one account or
fund. The investment opportunity may be limited, however, so that all funds or
accounts for which the investment would be suitable may not be able to
participate. The Manager has adopted procedures designed to allocate investments
fairly across multiple funds or accounts.
Seven of the accounts managed by the portfolio managers have performance-based fees. This compensation structure presents a potential conflict of interest. The portfolio managers have an incentive to manage these accounts so as to enhance their performance, to the possible detriment of other accounts for which the Manager does not receive a performance-based fee.
A portfolio manager’s management of personal accounts also may present certain conflicts of interest. While the Manager’s Code of Ethics is designed to address these potential conflicts, there is no guarantee that it will do so.
Compensation
Structure
Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the
following:
Base Salary — Each named portfolio manager receives a fixed base salary. Salaries are determined by a comparison to industry data prepared by third parties to ensure that portfolio manager salaries are in line with salaries paid at peer investment advisory firms.
36
Bonus — Messrs. Adams, F. Morris, M. Morris, and Padilla: Each named portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus. The bonus pool is determined by the revenues associated with the products a portfolio manager manages. Delaware Investments keeps a percentage of the revenues and the remaining percentage of revenues (minus appropriate expenses associated with relevant product and the investment management team) create the "bonus pool" for the product. Various members of the team have the ability to earn a percentage of the bonus pool with the most senior contributor generally having the largest share. The pool is allotted based on subjective factors (50%) and objective factors (50%). The primary objective factor is the one-, three-, and five-year performance of the funds managed relative to the performance of the appropriate Lipper peer groups and the performance of institutional composites relative to the appropriate indices. Three- and five-year performance is weighted more heavily and there is no objective award for a fund whose performance falls below the 50th percentile for a given time period.
Individual allocations of the bonus pool are based on individual performance measurements, both objective and subjective, as determined by senior management.
Bonus — Messrs. Van Harte, Prislin, Broad, Bonavico, Ericksen, Fortier, Heywood, and Ferry: Each named portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus. The bonus pool is determined by the revenues associated with the products a portfolio manager manages. Delaware Investments keeps a percentage of the revenues and the remaining percentage of revenues (minus appropriate expenses associated with relevant product and the investment management team) create the "bonus pool" for the product. Various members of the team have the ability to earn a percentage of the bonus pool with the most senior contributor generally having the largest share. The pool is allotted based on subjective factors (50%) and objective factors (50%).
The primary objective factor is the performance of the funds managed relative to the performance of the appropriate Lipper peer groups and the performance of institutional composites relative to a peer group from a nationally recognized publicly available database, for five successive rolling-12-month periods. An average is taken of the five-year relative performance data to determine the multiplier to be applied in calculating the portion of the pool that will be paid out. To the extent there was less than a complete payout of the “objective” portion of the bonus pool over the previous five years, there is an opportunity to recoup these amounts if the multiplier is in excess of 100%, in the discretion of senior management.
Individual allocations of the bonus pool are based on individual performance measurements, both objective and subjective, as determined by senior management.
Portfolio managers participate in retention programs, including the Delaware Investments Incentive Unit Plan, the Delaware Investments Notional Investment Plan, and the Macquarie Group Employee Retained Equity Plan, for alignment of interest purposes.
Delaware Investments Incentive Unit Plan — Portfolio managers may be awarded incentive unit awards (“Awards”) relating to the underlying shares of common stock of DMHI issuable pursuant to the terms of the Delaware Investments Incentive Unit Plan (the “Plan”) adopted on Nov. 30, 2010.
The Plan was adopted in order to: assist the Manager in attracting, retaining, and rewarding key employees of the company; enable such employees to acquire or increase an equity interest in the company in order to align the interest of such employees and the Manager; and provide such employees with incentives to expend their maximum efforts. Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable award agreements, Awards typically vest in 25% increments on a four-year schedule, and shares of common stock underlying the Awards are issued after vesting. The fair market value of the shares of DMHI is normally determined as of each March 31, June 30, Sept. 30 and Dec. 31 by an independent appraiser. Generally, a stockholder may put shares back to the company during the put period communicated in connection with the applicable valuation.
Delaware Investments Notional Investment Plan — A portion of a portfolio manager’s retained profit share may be notionally exposed to the return of a portfolio of Delaware Investments Family of Funds-managed funds pursuant to the terms of the Delaware Investments Notional Investment Plan. The retained amount will vest in three equal tranches in each of the first, second and third years following the date upon which the investment is made.
37
Macquarie Group Employee Retained Equity Plan — A portion of a portfolio manager’s retained profit share may be invested in the Macquarie Group Employee Retained Equity Plan (“MEREP”), which is used to deliver remuneration in the form of Macquarie Group Limited (“Macquarie”) equity. The main type of award currently being offered under the MEREP is units comprising a beneficial interest in a Macquarie share held in a trust for the employee, subject to the vesting and forfeiture provisions of the MEREP. Subject to vesting conditions, vesting and release of the shares occurs in equal tranches two, three, and four years after the date of investment.
Other Compensation — Portfolio managers may also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees.
Ownership of Securities
As of Oct. 31, 2013, the following portfolio managers owned shares of the Funds.
Portfolio Manager | Dollar Range of Fund | Fund |
Shares Held* | ||
Christopher Bonavico | $500,001 - $1 million | Delaware Select Growth Fund |
Kenneth Broad | $100,001 - $500,000 | Delaware Select Growth Fund |
Christopher Ericksen | $100,001 - $500,000 | Delaware Select Growth Fund |
Patrick Fortier | $100,0001 - $500,000 | Delaware Select Growth Fund |
Gregory Heywood | $100,0001 - $500,000 | Delaware Select Growth Fund |
Daniel Prislin | $10,001-$50,000 | Delaware Select Growth Fund |
Jeffrey Van Harte | Over $1 million | Delaware Select Growth Fund |
As of Oct. 31 2013, the portfolio managers of Delaware Select Growth Fund and certain key personnel supporting the portfolio managers had invested collectively in excess of $8.5 million in the suite of products they manage, including approximately $3.1 million in Delaware Select Growth Fund.
TRADING PRACTICES AND BROKERAGE |
The Manager selects broker/dealers to execute transactions on behalf of the Funds for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities on the basis of its judgment of their professional capability to provide the service. The primary consideration in selecting broker/dealers is to seek those broker/dealers who will provide best execution for the Funds. Best execution refers to many factors, including the price paid or received for a security, the commission charged, the promptness and reliability of execution, the confidentiality and placement accorded the order and other factors affecting the overall benefit obtained by the account on the transaction. Some trades are made on a net basis where the Funds either buy securities directly from the dealer or sell them to the dealer. In these instances, there is no direct commission charged but there is a spread (the difference between the buy and sell price), which is the equivalent of a commission. When a commission is paid, the Funds pay reasonable brokerage commission rates based upon the professional knowledge of the Manager’s trading department as to rates paid and charged for similar transactions throughout the securities industry. In some instances, a Fund pays a minimal share transaction cost when the transaction presents no difficulty.
38
During the past three fiscal years and the fiscal period ended Oct. 31, 2013, the aggregate dollar amounts of brokerage commissions paid by the Funds were as follows:
Brokerage Commissions | ||||
4/30/11 | 4/30/12 | 4/30/13 | 4/30/13 – | |
10/31/13* | ||||
Delaware Large Cap Core Fund | $1,765 | $1,156 | $619 | N/A |
Delaware Select Growth Fund | $178,375 | $355,772 | $707,257 | N/A |
Subject to best execution and Rule 12b-1(h) under the 1940 Act, the Manager may allocate out of all commission business generated by all of the funds and accounts under its management, brokerage business to broker/dealers who provide brokerage and research services. These services include providing advice, either directly or through publications or writings, as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing of analyses and reports concerning issuers, securities, or industries; providing information on economic factors and trends; assisting in determining portfolio strategy; and providing portfolio performance evaluation and technical market analyses. Such services are used by the Manager in connection with its investment decision-making process with respect to one or more mutual funds and separate accounts managed by it, and may not be used, or used exclusively, with respect to the mutual fund or separate account generating the brokerage.
As provided in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Funds’ Agreement, higher commissions are permitted to be paid to broker/dealers who provide brokerage and research services than to broker/dealers who do not provide such services, if such higher commissions are deemed reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. Although transactions directed to broker/dealers who provide such brokerage and research services may result in the Funds paying higher commissions, the Manager believes that the commissions paid to such broker/dealers are not, in general, higher than commissions that would be paid to broker/dealers not providing such services and such commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. In some instances, services may be provided to the Manager that constitute, in some part, brokerage and research services used by the Manager in connection with its investment decision-making process and constitute, in some part, services used by the Manager in connection with administrative or other functions not related to its investment decision-making process. In such cases, the Manager will make a good faith allocation of brokerage and research services and will pay out of its own resources for services used by the Manager in connection with administrative or other functions not related to its investment decision-making process. In addition, so long as no fund is disadvantaged, portfolio transactions that generate commissions or their equivalent are allocated to broker/dealers who provide daily portfolio pricing services to each Fund and to other Delaware Investments® Funds. Subject to best execution, commissions allocated to brokers providing such pricing services may or may not be generated by the funds receiving the pricing service.
39
During the fiscal year ended Oct. 31, 2013, portfolio transactions of the Funds, in the amounts listed below, resulting in brokerage commissions in the amounts listed below, were directed to brokers for brokerage and research services provided:
Portfolio Transaction | Brokerage | |
Amounts | Commission Amounts | |
Delaware Large Cap Core Fund | $124,989.30 | $84.4 |
Delaware Select Growth Fund | $330,887,088.38 | $279,455.90 |
As of Oct. 31, 2013, Delaware Select Growth Fund did not hold any securities of its regular broker/dealers, as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act, or such broker/dealers’ parents. As of Oct. 31, 2013, Delaware Large Cap Core Fund held the following amounts of securities of its regular broker/dealers, as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act, or such broker/dealers’ parents:
Regular Broker/Dealer | Value | |
Delaware Large Cap Core Fund | Citigroup Inc | $36,097.20 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co | $58,755.60 |
The Manager may place a combined order for two or more accounts or funds engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. When a combined order is executed in a series of transactions at different prices, each account participating in the order may be allocated an average price obtained from the executing broker. It is believed that the ability of the accounts to participate in volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the accounts and funds. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Manager and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions.
Consistent with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rules, and subject to seeking best execution, the Manager may place orders with broker/dealers that have agreed to defray certain Fund expenses such as custodian fees.
The Funds have the authority to participate in a commission recapture program. Under the program and subject to seeking best execution (as described in this section), the Funds may direct certain security trades to brokers who have agreed to rebate a portion of the related brokerage commission to the Funds in cash. Any such commission rebates will be included as a realized gain on securities in the appropriate financial statements of the Funds. The Manager and its affiliates have previously acted, and may in the future act, as an investment manager to mutual funds or separate accounts affiliated with the administrator of the commission recapture program. In addition, affiliates of the administrator act as consultants in helping institutional clients choose investment managers and may also participate in other types of businesses and provide other services in the investment management industry.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE |
Capitalization
The Trust currently has authorized, and allocated to each Class of each
Fund, an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with no par value allocated to each Class of each Fund. All shares
are, when issued in accordance with the Trust’s registration statement (as amended from time to time), governing instruments
and applicable law, fully paid and nonassessable. Shares do not have preemptive rights. All shares of a Fund represent an undivided
proportionate interest in the assets of such Fund. Shareholders of the Institutional Class may not vote on any matter that affects
the Retail Classes’ Distribution Plans under Rule 12b-1. Similarly, as a general matter, shareholders of the Retail Classes
may vote only on matters affecting their respective Class, including the Retail Classes’ Rule 12b-1 Plans that relate to
the Class of shares that they hold. However, Delaware Select Growth Fund’s Class B shareholders may vote on any proposal
to increase materially the fees to be paid by each Fund under the Rule 12b-1 Plan relating to its Class A shares. Except for the
foregoing, each share Class has the same voting and other rights and preferences as the other Classes of a Fund. General expenses
of each Fund will be allocated on a pro rata basis to the classes according to asset size, except that expenses of the Retail
Classes’ Rule 12b-1 Plans will be allocated solely to those classes.
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On June 9, 1997, the name of Voyageur Aggressive Growth Fund changed to Aggressive Growth Fund. On Aug. 28, 1997, Aggressive Growth Fund began offering Institutional Class shares. On Aug. 16, 1999, the name of Delaware-Voyageur Aggressive Growth Fund changed to Delaware Aggressive Growth Fund and corresponding changes were also made to the Fund’s Classes. On Sept. 29, 1999, the name of Delaware Aggressive Growth Fund changed to Delaware Select Growth Fund and corresponding changes were also made to the Fund’s Classes. On June 2, 2003, Delaware Select Growth Fund began offering Class R shares.
As of Aug. 31, 2006, Delaware Large Cap Core Fund began offering Class A, Class C, Class R, and Institutional Class shares.
Noncumulative
Voting
The Trust’s shares have noncumulative voting rights, which
means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares of the Trust voting for
the election of Trustees can elect all of the Trustees if they choose to do so,
and, in such event, the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to
elect any Trustees.
PURCHASING SHARES |
As of May 31, 2007, Delaware Select Growth Fund ceased to permit new or subsequent investments, including investments through automatic investment plans and by qualified retirement plans (such as 401(k) or 457 plans), in Class B shares of the Funds, except through reinvestment of dividends or capital gains or permitted exchanges. Existing shareholders of Class B shares may continue to hold their Class B shares, reinvest dividends into Class B shares, and exchange their Class B shares of one Delaware Investments® Fund for Class B shares of another Delaware Investments® Fund, as permitted by existing exchange privileges.
For Class B shares outstanding as of May 31, 2007 and Class B shares acquired upon reinvestment of dividends or capital gains, all Class B share attributes, including the CDSC schedules, conversion to Class A schedule, and distribution and service (12b-1) fees, will continue in their current form. You will be notified via supplement if there are any changes to these attributes, sales charges, or fees.
General Information
Shares of the Funds are offered on a continuous basis by the Distributor
and may be purchased through authorized investment dealers or directly by contacting the Distributor or the Trust. The Trust reserves
the right to suspend sales of Fund shares and reject any order for the purchase of Fund shares if, in the opinion of management,
such rejection is in a Fund’s best interest. The minimum initial investment generally is $1,000 for Class A shares, Class
B shares (Delaware Select Growth Fund only), and Class C shares. Subsequent purchases of such Classes generally must be at least
$100. The initial and subsequent investment minimums for Class A shares will be waived for purchases by officers, Trustees, and
employees of any Delaware Investments® Fund, the Manager or any of the Manager’s affiliates if the purchases
are made pursuant to a payroll deduction program. Shares purchased pursuant to the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act or Uniform Transfers
to Minors Act and shares purchased in connection with an automatic investing plan are subject to a minimum initial purchase of
$250 and a minimum subsequent purchase of $25. There are no minimum purchase requirements for Class R and the Institutional Classes
(except those purchased through an automatic investment plan), but certain eligibility requirements must be met.
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You may purchase up to $1 million of Class C shares of the Funds. See “Investment Plans” below for purchase limitations applicable to retirement plans. The Trust will reject any purchase order for $1 million or more of Class C shares. An investor should keep in mind that reduced front-end sales charges apply to investments of $50,000 or more in Class A shares, and that Class A shares are subject to lower annual Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses than Class B shares and Class C shares and generally are not subject to a CDSC.
Selling dealers are responsible for transmitting orders promptly. If a purchase is canceled because your check is returned unpaid, you are responsible for any loss incurred. Each Fund reserves the right to reject any order for the purchase of its shares if, in the opinion of management, such rejection is in the Fund’s best interest. Each Fund can redeem shares from your account(s) to reimburse itself for any loss, and you may be restricted from making future purchases in any Delaware Investments® Fund. Each Fund reserves the right to reject purchase orders paid by third-party checks or checks that are not drawn on a domestic branch of a United States financial institution. If a check drawn on a foreign financial institution is accepted, you may be subject to additional bank charges for clearance and currency conversion.
Each Fund also reserves the right, following shareholder notification, to charge a service fee on nonretirement accounts that, as a result of redemption, have remained below the minimum stated account balance for a period of three or more consecutive months. Holders of such accounts may be notified of their insufficient account balance and advised that they have until the end of the current calendar quarter to raise their balance to the stated minimum. If the account has not reached the minimum balance requirement by that time, the Funds may charge a $9 fee for that quarter and each subsequent calendar quarter until the account is brought up to the minimum balance. The service fee will be deducted from the account during the first week of each calendar quarter for the previous quarter, and will be used to help defray the cost of maintaining low-balance accounts. No fees will be charged without proper notice, and no CDSC will apply to such assessments.
Each Fund also reserves the right, upon 60 days’ written notice, to involuntarily redeem accounts that remain under the minimum initial purchase amount as a result of redemptions. An investor making the minimum initial investment may be subject to involuntary redemption without the imposition of a CDSC or Limited CDSC if he or she redeems any portion of his or her account.
FINRA has adopted amendments to its Conduct Rules, relating to investment company sales charges. The Trust and the Distributor intend to operate in compliance with these rules.
Certificates representing shares purchased are not ordinarily issued. Certificates were previously issued for Class A shares of Delaware Select Growth Fund. However, purchases not involving the issuance of certificates are confirmed to the investor and credited to the shareholder’s account on the books maintained by the Transfer Agent. The investor will have the same rights of ownership with respect to such shares as if certificates had been issued. An investor will be permitted to obtain a certificate in certain limited circumstances that are approved by an appropriate officer of the Funds. No charge is assessed by the Trust for any certificate issued. The Funds do not intend to issue replacement certificates for lost or stolen certificates, except in certain limited circumstances that are approved by an appropriate officer of the Funds. In those circumstances, a shareholder may be subject to fees for replacement of a lost or stolen certificate, under certain conditions, including the cost of obtaining a bond covering the lost or stolen certificate. Please contact the Trust for further information. Investors who hold certificates representing any of their shares may redeem those shares only by written request. The investor’s certificate(s) must accompany such request.
Certain omnibus accounts and managed or asset-allocation programs may be opened below the minimum stated account balance and may maintain balances that are below the minimum stated account balance without incurring a service fee or being subject to involuntary redemption.
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Alternative Purchase Arrangements — Class A, Class B (Delaware Select Growth Fund only), and Class C Shares
The alternative purchase arrangements of Class A shares, Class B shares, and Class C shares permit investors to choose the method of purchasing shares that is most suitable for their needs given the amount of their purchase, the length of time they expect to hold their shares and other relevant circumstances. Please note that as of May 31, 2007, Delaware Select Growth Fund ceased to permit new or subsequent investments, including investments through automatic investment plans and by qualified retirement plans (such as 401(k), 403(b), or 457 plans), in Class B shares of the Fund, except through a reinvestment of dividends or capital gains or permitted exchanges. Investors should determine whether, given their particular circumstances, it is more advantageous to purchase Class A shares and incur a front-end sales charge and annual Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses of up to a maximum of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class A shares of a Fund, or to purchase Class C shares and have the entire initial purchase amount invested in a Fund with the investment thereafter subject to a CDSC and annual Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses. Delaware Select Growth Fund’s Class B shares are subject to a CDSC if the shares are redeemed within six years of purchase, and Class C shares are subject to a CDSC if the shares are redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class B and Class C shares are each subject to annual Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses of up to a maximum of 1.00% (which is currently limited to 0.25% for Class B shares of the Delaware Select Growth Fund, and 0.25% of which is a service fee to be paid to the Distributor, dealers, or others for providing personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts) of average daily net assets of the respective Class. Delaware Select Growth Fund’s Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares at the end of approximately eight years after purchase and, thereafter, be subject to Class A shares’ annual Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses. Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares do not convert to another Class.
The higher Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses on Class B shares and Class C shares will be offset to the extent a return is realized on the additional money initially invested upon the purchase of such shares. However, there can be no assurance as to the return, if any, that will be realized on such additional money. In addition, the effect of any return earned on such additional money will diminish over time.
Class R shares have no front-end sales charge and are not subject to a CDSC, but incur annual Rule 12b-1 expenses of up to a maximum of 0.50%. Class A shares generally are not available for purchase by anyone qualified to purchase Class R shares.
In comparing Class C shares to Class R shares, investors should consider the higher Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses on Class C shares. Investors also should consider the fact that Class R shares do not have a front-end sales charge and, unlike Class C shares, are not subject to a CDSC.
For the distribution and related services provided to, and the expenses borne on behalf of, the Funds, the Distributor and others will be paid, in the case of Class A shares, from the proceeds of the front-end sales charge and Rule 12b-1 Plan fees, in the case of Class B shares (Delaware Select Growth Fund only) and Class C shares, from the proceeds of the Rule 12b-1 Plan fees and, if applicable, the CDSC incurred upon redemption, and in the case of Class R shares, from the proceeds of the Rule 12b-1 Plan fees. Financial advisors may receive different compensation for selling the Retail Classes. Investors should understand that the purpose and function of the respective Rule 12b-1 Plans (including for Class R shares) and the CDSCs applicable to Class B shares and Class C shares are the same as those of the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the front-end sales charge applicable to Class A shares in that such fees and charges are used to finance the distribution of the respective Classes. See “Plans Under Rule 12b-1 for the Retail Classes” below.
Dividends, if any, paid on a Fund’s Retail Classes and Institutional Class shares will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day and will be in the same amount, except that the additional amount of Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses relating to the Retail Classes will be borne exclusively by such shares. See “Determining Offering Price and Net Asset Value” below.
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Class A Shares: Purchases of $50,000 or more of Class A shares at the offering price carry reduced front-end sales charges as shown in the table in the Prospectuses, and may include a series of purchases over a 13-month period under a letter of intent signed by the purchaser. See “Special Purchase Features — Class A Shares” below for more information on ways in which investors can avail themselves of reduced front-end sales charges and other purchase features.
From time to time, upon written notice to all of its dealers, the Distributor may hold special promotions for specified periods during which the Distributor may re-allow to dealers up to the full amount of the front-end sales charge. The Distributor should be contacted for further information on these requirements, as well as the basis and circumstances upon which the additional commission will be paid. Participating dealers may be deemed to have additional responsibilities under the securities laws. Dealers who receive 90% or more of the sales charge may be deemed to be underwriters under the 1933 Act.
Class A Broker Exchanges
Class A shares purchased by accounts participating in certain programs sponsored
by and/or controlled by financial intermediaries (“Programs”) may be exchanged by the financial intermediary on behalf
of the shareholder for Institutional Class shares of a Fund under certain circumstances, including such Program’s eligibility
to purchase Institutional Class shares of the Fund. Such exchange will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition
of any sales load, fee or other charge.
If a shareholder of Institutional Class shares has ceased his or her participation in a Program, the financial intermediary may exchange all such Institutional Class shares for Class A shares of a Fund. Such exchange will be on the basis of the relative NAVs of the shares, without imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. Holders of Class A shares that were sold without a front-end sales load but for which the Distributor has paid a commission to a financial intermediary are generally not eligible for this exchange privilege until two years after the purchase of such Class A shares.
Exchange of Class A shares for Institutional Class shares of the same Fund, or the exchange of Institutional Class shares for Class A shares of the same Fund, under these particular circumstances, generally will be tax-free for federal income tax purposes. You should also consult with your tax advisor regarding the state and local tax consequences of such an exchange of Fund shares.
This exchange privilege is subject to termination and may be amended from time to time.
Class B Broker Exchanges (Delaware Select Growth Fund Only)
Class B shares that are or were held in a qualified retirement plan account
serviced by Delaware Management Trust Company may be exchanged by the holder of such shares or any financial intermediary on behalf
of such shareholder for Class A shares of the same Fund. Such exchange will be on the basis of the relative NAVs per share, without
the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. Any contingent deferred sales charge applicable to Class B shares that
are exchanged pursuant to this exchange privilege will be waived. This exchange privilege is subject to termination and may be
amended from time to time.
The exchange of Class B shares for Class A shares of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Class C Broker Exchanges
Class C shares purchased by accounts participating in certain Programs may
be exchanged by the financial intermediary on behalf of the shareholder for either Class A shares or Institutional Class shares
of a Fund under certain circumstances, including such Program’s eligibility to purchase either Class A shares or Institutional
Class shares of a Fund. Such exchange will be on the basis of the NAVs per share, without the imposition of any sales load, fee
or other charge.
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Holders of Class C shares that are subject to a CDSC are generally not eligible for this exchange privilege until the applicable CDSC period has expired. The applicable CDSC period is generally one year after the purchase of such Class C shares.
If a shareholder of Institutional Class shares has ceased his or her participation in a Program, the financial intermediary may exchange all such Institutional Class shares for Class C shares of a Fund. Such exchange will be on the basis of the relative NAVs of the shares, without imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge.
Exchanges of Class C shares for Class A shares or Institutional Class shares of the same Fund, or the exchange of Institutional Class shares for Class C shares of the same Fund, under these particular circumstances, generally will be tax-free for federal income tax purposes. You should also consult with your tax advisor regarding the state and local tax consequences of such an exchange of Fund shares.
This exchange privilege is subject to termination and may be amended from time to time.
Class B Exchanges (Delaware Select Growth Fund Only)
Class B shares that are or were held in a qualified retirement plan account
serviced by Delaware Management Trust Company may be exchanged by the holder of such shares or any financial intermediary on behalf
of such shareholder for Class A shares of the same Fund. Such exchange will be on the basis of the relative NAVs per share, without
the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. Any contingent deferred sales charge applicable to Class B shares that
are exchanged pursuant to this exchange privilege will be waived. This exchange privilege is subject to termination and may be
amended from time to time.
The exchange of Class B shares for Class A shares of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Dealer’s
Commission
As described in the Prospectuses, for initial purchases of Class A
shares of $1 million or more, a dealer’s commission may be paid by the
Distributor to financial advisors through whom such purchases are effected.
In determining a financial advisor’s eligibility for the dealer’s commission, purchases of Class A shares of other Delaware Investments® Funds to which a Limited CDSC applies (see “Contingent Deferred Sales Charge for Certain Redemptions of Class A shares Purchased at Net Asset Value” under “Redemption and Exchange” below) may be aggregated with those of the Class A shares of a Fund. Financial advisors also may be eligible for a dealer’s commission in connection with certain purchases made under a letter of intent or pursuant to an investor’s right of accumulation. Financial advisors should contact the Distributor concerning the applicability and calculation of the dealer’s commission in the case of combined purchases.
An exchange from other Delaware Investments® Funds will not qualify for payment of the dealer’s commission, unless a dealer’s commission or similar payment has not been previously paid on the assets being exchanged. The schedule and program for payment of the dealer’s commission are subject to change or termination at any time by the Distributor at its discretion.
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Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
— Class B Shares (Delaware
Select Growth Fund Only) and Class C
Shares
Class B shares (Delaware Select Growth Fund only) were previously
available for purchase, and Class C shares are purchased, without a front-end
sales charge. Delaware Select Growth Fund’s Class B shares redeemed within six
years of purchase may be subject to a CDSC at the rates set forth above, and the
Funds’ Class C shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase may be subject to a
CDSC of 1.00%. CDSCs are charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject
to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the
NAV at the time of purchase of the shares being redeemed or the NAV of those
shares at the time of redemption. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in NAV
above the initial purchase price, nor will a CDSC be assessed on redemptions of
shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions. For purposes of this formula, the “net asset value at the time of
purchase” will be the NAV at purchase of Class B shares or Class C shares, even
if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware
Investments® Fund. In the event of an exchange of the shares, the
“net asset value of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of
the shares that were acquired in the exchange. See the Prospectuses for a list
of the instances in which the CDSC is waived.
During the seventh year after purchase and, thereafter, until converted automatically to Class A shares, Class B shares will still be subject to the annual Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses of up to 1.00% of average daily net assets of those shares. At the end of eight years after purchase, the investor’s Class B shares will be automatically converted to Class A shares of the same Fund. See “Automatic Conversion of Class B Shares” below. Such conversion will constitute a tax-free exchange for federal income tax purposes. Investors are reminded that the Class A shares to which Class B shares will convert are subject to Class A shares’ ongoing annual Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption of Class B shares, it will be assumed that shares held for more than six years are redeemed first, followed by shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions, and finally by shares held longest during the six-year period. With respect to Class C shares, it will be assumed that shares held for more than 12 months are redeemed first followed by shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions, and finally by shares held for 12 months or less.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternative — Class B
Shares (Delaware Select Growth Fund only)
Delaware Select Growth Fund’s Class B shares were previously available
for purchase at NAV without a front-end sales charge and, as a result, the full amount of the investor’s purchase payment
was invested in Fund shares. The Distributor previously had compensated dealers or brokers for selling Class B shares at the time
of purchase from its own assets in an amount equal to no more than 4.00% of the dollar amount purchased. As discussed below, however,
Class B shares are subject to annual Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses and, if redeemed within six years of purchase, a CDSC.
Proceeds from the CDSC and the annual Rule 12b-1 Plan fees, if any, are paid to the Distributor and others for providing distribution and related services, and bearing related expenses, in connection with the sale of Class B shares. These payments support the compensation paid to dealers or brokers for selling Class B shares. Payments to the Distributor and others under the Class B Rule 12b-1 Plan may be in an amount equal to no more than 1.00% of those shares’ average daily net assets (currently limited to the 0.25% service fee for the Fund). The combination of the CDSC and the proceeds of the Rule 12b-1 Plan fees made it possible for the Fund to sell Class B shares without deducting a front-end sales charge at the time of purchase.
Holders of Class B shares who exercise the exchange privilege described below will continue to be subject to the CDSC schedule for Class B shares described in this Part B, even after the exchange. Such CDSC schedule may be higher than the CDSC schedule for Class B shares acquired as a result of the exchange. See “Redemption and Exchange” below.
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Automatic Conversion of Class B Shares (Delaware Select Growth Fund
Only)
Class B shares, other than shares
acquired through reinvestment of dividends, held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion to Class
A shares. Conversions of Class B shares to Class A shares will occur only four times in any calendar year, on the 18th
day (or next business day) of March, June, September, and December (each, a “Conversion Date”). A business day is any
day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (“Business Day”). If the eighth anniversary
after a purchase of Class B shares falls on a Conversion Date, an investor’s Class B shares will be converted on that date.
If the eighth anniversary occurs between Conversion Dates, an investor’s Class B shares will be converted on the next Conversion
Date after such anniversary. Consequently, if a shareholder’s eighth anniversary falls on the day after a Conversion Date,
that shareholder will have to hold Class B shares for as long as three additional months after the eighth anniversary of purchase
before the shares will automatically convert to Class A shares. Investors are reminded that Class A shares into which Class B
shares will convert are subject to Class A shares’ ongoing annual Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses.
Class B shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends will convert to the corresponding Class A shares of that Fund (or, in the case of Delaware Cash Reserve® Fund, the Consultant Class) pro rata with Class B shares of that Fund not acquired through dividend reinvestment.
All such automatic conversions of Class B shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the state and local tax consequences of the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares, or any other conversion or exchange of shares.
Level Sales Charge Alternative
— Class C Shares
Class C shares may be purchased at NAV
without a front-end sales charge and, as a result, the full amount of the
investor’s purchase payment will be invested in Fund shares. The Distributor
currently compensates dealers or brokers for selling Class C shares at the time
of purchase from its own assets in an amount equal to no more than 1.00% of the
dollar amount purchased. As discussed below, Class C shares are subject to
annual Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses and, if redeemed within 12 months of purchase, a
CDSC.
Proceeds from the CDSC and the annual Rule 12b-1 Plan fees are paid to the Distributor and others for providing distribution and related services, and bearing related expenses, in connection with the sale of Class C shares. These payments support the compensation paid to dealers or brokers for selling Class C shares. Payments to the Distributor and others under the Class C Rule 12b-1 Plan may be in an amount equal to no more than 1.00% annually.
Holders of Class C shares who exercise the exchange privilege described below will continue to be subject to the CDSC schedule for Class C shares as described in this Part B. See “Redemption and Exchange” below.
Plans Under Rule 12b-1 for the Retail Classes
Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Trust has adopted a plan
for each of the Retail Classes (the “Plans”). Each Plan permits the relevant Fund to pay for certain distribution, promotional,
and related expenses involved in the marketing of only the class of shares to which the Plan applies. The Plans do not apply to
Institutional Class shares. Such shares are not included in calculating the Plans’ fees, and the Plans are not used to assist
in the distribution and marketing of the Institutional Class shares. Shareholders of the Institutional Class may not vote on matters
affecting the Plans.
The Plans permit a Fund, pursuant to its Distribution Agreement, to pay out of the assets of the Retail Classes monthly fees to the Distributor for its services and expenses in distributing and promoting sales of shares of such classes. These expenses include, among other things, preparing and distributing advertisements, sales literature, and prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, compensating sales and marketing personnel, holding special promotions for specified periods of time, and paying distribution and maintenance fees to brokers, dealers, and others. In connection with the promotion of shares of the Retail Classes, the Distributor may, from time to time, pay to participate in dealer-sponsored seminars and conferences, and reimburse dealers for expenses incurred in connection with pre-approved seminars, conferences, and advertising. The Distributor may pay or allow additional promotional incentives to dealers as part of pre-approved sales contests and/or to dealers who provide extra training and information concerning the Retail Classes and increase sales of the Retail Classes.
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The Plans do not limit fees to amounts actually expended by the Distributor. It is therefore possible that the Distributor may realize a profit in any particular year. However, the Distributor currently expects that its distribution expenses will likely equal or exceed payments to it under the Plans. The Distributor may, however, incur such additional expenses and make additional payments to dealers from its own resources to promote the distribution of shares of the Retail Classes. The monthly fees paid to the Distributor under the Plans are subject to the review and approval of the Trust’s Independent Trustees, who may reduce the fees or terminate the Plans at any time.
All of the distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor and others, such as broker/dealers, in excess of the amount paid on behalf of the Retail Classes would be borne by such persons without any reimbursement from such Retail Classes. Consistent with the requirements of Rule 12b-1(h) under the 1940 Act and subject to seeking best execution, a Fund may, from time to time, buy or sell portfolio securities from, or to, firms that receive payments under the Plans.
From time to time, the Distributor may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.
The Plans and the Distribution Agreement, as amended, have all been approved by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans and the Distribution Agreement, by a vote cast in person at a meeting duly called for the purpose of voting on the Plans and such Distribution Agreement. Continuation of the Plans and the Distribution Agreement, as amended, must be approved annually by the Board in the same manner as specified above.
Each year, the Board must determine whether continuation of the Plans is in the best interest of shareholders of the Retail Classes and whether there is a reasonable likelihood of each Plan providing a benefit to its respective Retail Class. The Plans and the Distribution Agreement, as amended, may be terminated with respect to a Retail Class at any time without penalty by a majority of Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans and the Distribution Agreement, or by a majority vote of the relevant Retail Class’s outstanding voting securities. Any amendment materially increasing the percentage payable under the Plans must likewise be approved by a majority vote of the relevant Retail Class’s outstanding voting securities, as well as by a majority vote of Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans or Distribution Agreement. With respect to Delaware Select Growth Fund’s Class A Plan, any material increase in the maximum percentage payable thereunder must also be approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund’s Class B shares. Also, any other material amendment to the Plans must be approved by a majority vote of the Board, including a majority of Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans or Distribution Agreement. In addition, in order for the Plans to remain effective, the selection and nomination of Independent Trustees must be effected by the Trustees who are Independent Trustees and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans or Distribution Agreement. Persons authorized to make payments under the Plans must provide written reports at least quarterly to the Board for its review.
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For the fiscal period ended Oct. 31, 2013, the Rule 12b-1 payments for Delaware Select Growth Fund’s Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares were: $598,037, $67,049, $563,985, and $41,497, respectively. Such amounts were used for the following purposes:
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class R | |
Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | |
Advertising | $3 | $– | $1 | $– |
Annual/Semiannual Reports | – | – | – | – |
Broker Sales Charges | – | – | 399,317 | – |
Broker Trails* | – | – | 117,426 | 19,944 |
Salaries & Commissions to Wholesalers | – | – | 9,023 | 21,465 |
Interest on Broker Sales Charges | – | – | 268 | – |
Promotional—Other | – | – | – | – |
Prospectus Printing | – | – | – | – |
Wholesaler Expenses | 598,034 | 67,049 | 37,950 | 88 |
Total Expenses | 598.037 | 67,049 | 563,985 | 41,497 |
* The broker trail amounts listed in this row are principally based on payments made to broker/dealers monthly. However, certain brokers receive trail payments quarterly. The quarterly payments are based on estimates, and the estimates may be reflected in the amounts in this row.
For the fiscal period ended Oct. 31, 2013, for Delaware Large Cap Core Fund, there were no 12b-1 Plan expenditures.
Special Purchase Features — Class A Shares
Buying Class A Shares at Net Asset Value: As disclosed
in the Prospectuses, participants of certain group retirement plans and members of their households may make purchases of Class
A shares at NAV. The requirements are as follows: (i) the purchases must be made in a Delaware Investments® Individual
Retirement Account (“Foundation IRA®”) established by a participant from a group retirement plan or
a member of their household distributed by an affiliate of the Manager; and (ii) purchases in a Foundation IRA®
require a minimum initial investment of $5,000 per Fund. The Funds reserve the right to modify or terminate these arrangements
at any time.
Allied Plans: Class A shares are available for purchase by participants in certain 401(k) Defined Contribution Plans (“Allied Plans”) that are made available under a joint venture agreement between the Distributor and another institution through which mutual funds are marketed and that allow investments in Class A shares of designated Delaware Investments® Funds (“eligible Delaware Investments® Fund shares”), as well as shares of designated classes of non-Delaware Investments® Funds (“eligible non-Delaware Investments® Fund shares”). Class C shares are not eligible for purchase by Allied Plans.
With respect to purchases made in connection with an Allied Plan, the value of eligible Delaware Investments® and eligible non-Delaware Investments® Fund shares held by the Allied Plan may be combined with the dollar amount of new purchases by that Allied Plan to obtain a reduced front-end sales charge on additional purchases of eligible Delaware Investments® Fund shares. See “Combined Purchases Privilege” below.
Participants in Allied Plans may exchange all or part of their eligible Delaware Investments® Fund shares for other eligible Delaware Investments® Fund shares or for eligible non-Delaware Investments® Fund shares at NAV without payment of a front-end sales charge. However, exchanges of eligible fund shares, of both Delaware Investments® and non-Delaware Investments® Funds, which were not subject to a front end sales charge, will be subject to the applicable sales charge if exchanged for eligible Delaware Investments® Fund shares to which a sales charge applies. No sales charge will apply if the eligible fund shares were previously acquired through the exchange of eligible shares on which a sales charge was already paid or through the reinvestment of dividends. See “Investing by Exchange” under “Investment Plans” below.
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A dealer’s commission may be payable on purchases of eligible Delaware Investments® Fund shares under an Allied Plan. In determining a financial advisor’s eligibility for a dealer’s commission on NAV purchases of eligible Delaware Investments® Fund shares in connection with Allied Plans, all participant holdings in the Allied Plan will be aggregated. See “Class A Shares” above under “Alternative Purchase Arrangements.”
The Limited CDSC is applicable to redemptions of NAV purchases from an Allied Plan on which a dealer’s commission has been paid. Waivers of the Limited CDSC, as described in the Prospectuses, apply to redemptions by participants in Allied Plans except in the case of exchanges between eligible Delaware Investments® and non-Delaware Investments® Fund shares. When eligible Delaware Investments® Fund shares are exchanged into eligible non-Delaware Investments® Fund shares, the Limited CDSC will be imposed at the time of the exchange, unless the joint venture agreement specifies that the amount of the Limited CDSC will be paid by the financial advisor or selling dealer. See “Contingent Deferred Sales Charge for Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares Purchased at Net Asset Value” under “Redemption and Exchange” below.
Letter of Intent: The reduced front-end sales charges described above with respect to Class A shares are also applicable to the aggregate amount of purchases made by any such purchaser within a 13-month period pursuant to a written letter of intent provided by the Distributor and signed by the purchaser, and not legally binding on the signer or the Trust, which provides for the holding in escrow by the Transfer Agent, of 5.00% of the total amount of Class A shares intended to be purchased until such purchase is completed within the 13-month period. The Funds no longer accept retroactive letters of intent. The 13-month period begins on the date of the earliest purchase. If the intended investment is not completed, except as noted below, the purchaser will be asked to pay an amount equal to the difference between the front-end sales charge on Class A shares purchased at the reduced rate and the front-end sales charge otherwise applicable to the total shares purchased. If such payment is not made within 20 days following the expiration of the 13-month period, the Transfer Agent will surrender an appropriate number of the escrowed shares for redemption in order to realize the difference. Such purchasers may include the values (at offering price at the level designated in their letter of intent) of all their shares of the Funds and of any class of any of the other Delaware Investments® Funds previously purchased and still held as of the date of their letter of intent toward the completion of such letter, except as described below . Those purchasers cannot include shares that did not carry a front-end sales charge, CDSC, or Limited CDSC, unless the purchaser acquired those shares through an exchange from a Delaware Investments® Fund that did carry a front-end sales charge, CDSC, or Limited CDSC. For purposes of satisfying an investor’s obligation under a letter of intent, Class B shares (Delaware Select Growth Fund only) and Class C shares of the Funds and the corresponding classes of shares of other Delaware Investments® Funds, that offer such shares, may be aggregated with Class A shares of the Funds and the corresponding class of shares of the other Delaware Investments® Funds.
Employers offering a Delaware Investments® retirement plan may also complete a letter of intent to obtain a reduced front-end sales charge on investments of Class A shares made by the plan. The aggregate investment level of the letter of intent will be determined and accepted by the Transfer Agent at the point of plan establishment. The level and any reduction in front-end sales charge will be based on actual plan participation and the projected investments in Delaware Investments® Funds that are offered with a front-end sales charge, CDSC or Limited CDSC for a 13-month period. The Transfer Agent reserves the right to adjust the signed letter of intent based on these acceptance criteria. The 13-month period will begin on the date this letter of intent is accepted by the Transfer Agent. If actual investments exceed the anticipated level and equal an amount that would qualify the plan for further discounts, any front-end sales charges will be automatically adjusted. In the event this letter of intent is not fulfilled within the 13-month period, the plan level will be adjusted (without completing another letter of intent) and the employer will be billed for the difference in front-end sales charges due, based on the plan’s assets under management at that time. Employers may also include the value (at offering price at the level designated in their letter of intent) of all their shares intended for purchase that are offered with a front-end sales charge, CDSC, or Limited CDSC of any class. Class B shares (Delaware Select Growth Fund only) and Class C shares of the Funds and other Delaware Investments® Funds that offer corresponding classes of shares may also be aggregated for this purpose.
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Combined Purchases Privilege: When you determine the availability of the reduced front-end sales charges on Class A shares, you can include, subject to the exceptions described below, the total amount of any Class of shares you own of a Fund and all other Delaware Investments® Funds. However, you cannot include mutual fund shares that do not carry a front-end sales charge, CDSC, or Limited CDSC, unless you acquired those shares through an exchange from a Delaware Investments® Fund that did carry a front-end sales charge, CDSC, or Limited CDSC.
The privilege also extends to all purchases made at one time by an individual; or an individual, his or her spouse and their children under 21; or a trustee or other fiduciary of trust estates or fiduciary accounts for the benefit of such family members (including certain employee benefit programs).
Right of Accumulation: In determining the availability of the reduced front-end sales charge on Class A shares, purchasers may also combine any subsequent purchases of Class A shares and Class C shares of the Funds, as well as shares of any other class of any of the other Delaware Investments® Funds that offer such classes (except shares of any Delaware Investments® Fund that do not carry a front-end sales charge, CDSC, or Limited CDSC). If, for example, any such purchaser has previously purchased and still holds Class A shares of a Fund and/or shares of any other of the classes described in the previous sentence with a value of $40,000 and subsequently purchases $10,000 at offering price of additional Class A shares of the Fund, the charge applicable to the $10,000 purchase would currently be 4.75%. For the purpose of this calculation, the shares presently held shall be valued at the public offering price that would have been in effect had the shares been purchased simultaneously with the current purchase. Investors should refer to the table of sales charges for Class A shares in the Prospectuses to determine the applicability of the right of accumulation to their particular circumstances.
12-Month Reinvestment Privilege: Holders of Class A shares of the Funds (and of the Institutional Class shares of the Funds holding shares that were acquired through an exchange from one of the other Delaware Investments® Funds offered with a front-end sales charge) who redeem such shares have one year from the date of redemption to reinvest all or part of their redemption proceeds in the same Class of the Funds or in the same Class of any of the other Delaware Investments® Funds. In the case of Class A shares, the reinvestment will not be assessed a front-end sales charge. The reinvestment will be subject to applicable eligibility and minimum purchase requirements and must be in states where shares of such other funds may be sold. This reinvestment privilege does not extend to Class A shares where the redemption of the shares triggered the payment of a Limited CDSC. Persons investing redemption proceeds from direct investments in the Delaware Investments® Funds, offered without a front-end sales charge will be required to pay the applicable sales charge when purchasing Class A shares. The reinvestment privilege does not extend to a redemption of Class B or Class C shares.
Any such reinvestment cannot exceed the redemption proceeds (plus any amount necessary to purchase a full share). The reinvestment will be made at the NAV next determined after receipt of remittance.
Any reinvestment directed to a Delaware Investments® Fund in which the investor does not then have an account will be treated like all other initial purchases of such Fund’s shares. Consequently, an investor should obtain and read carefully the prospectus for the Delaware Investments® Fund in which the investment is intended to be made before investing or sending money. The prospectus contains more complete information about the Delaware Investments® Fund, including charges and expenses.
Investors should consult their financial advisors or the Transfer Agent, which also serves as the Funds’ shareholder servicing agent, about the applicability of the Class A Limited CDSC in connection with the features described above.
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Group Investment Plans: Group Investment Plans that are not eligible to purchase shares of the Institutional Class may also benefit from the reduced front-end sales charges for investments in Class A shares set forth in the tables in the Prospectuses, based on total plan assets. If a company has more than one plan investing in Delaware Investments® Funds, then the total amount invested in all plans would be used in determining the applicable front-end sales charge reduction upon each purchase, both initial and subsequent, upon notification to the Funds at the time of each such purchase. Employees participating in such Group Investment Plans may also combine the investments made in their plan account when determining the applicable front-end sales charge on purchases to nonretirement Delaware Investments® investment accounts if they so notify the Fund in which they are investing in connection with each purchase. See “Retirement Plans for the Retail Classes” under “Investment Plans” below for information about retirement plans.
The Limited CDSC is generally applicable to any redemptions of NAV purchases made on behalf of a group retirement plan on which a dealer’s commission has been paid only if such redemption is made pursuant to a withdrawal of the entire plan from a Delaware Investments® Fund. See “Contingent Deferred Sales Charge for Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares Purchased at Net Asset Value” under “Redemption and Exchange” below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Limited CDSC for Class A shares on which a dealer’s commission has been paid will be waived in connection with redemptions by certain group defined contribution retirement plans that purchase shares through a retirement plan alliance program that requires that shares will be available at NAV, provided that Retired Financial Services, Inc. either was the sponsor of the alliance program or had a product participation agreement with the sponsor of the alliance program that specified that the Limited CDSC would be waived.
INVESTMENT PLANS |
Reinvestment Plan
Unless
otherwise designated by shareholders in writing, dividends from net investment income and distributions from realized securities
profits, if any, will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the respective Fund Class in which an investor has an
account (based on the NAV in effect on the reinvestment date) and will be credited to the shareholder’s account on that date.
All dividends and distributions of the Institutional Class are reinvested in the accounts of the holders of such shares (based
on the NAV in effect on the reinvestment date). A confirmation of each dividend payment from net investment income and of distributions
from realized securities profits, if any, will be mailed to shareholders in the first quarter of the next fiscal year.
Reinvestment of Dividends in other Delaware Investments®
Funds
Subject to applicable eligibility
and minimum initial purchase requirements and the limitations set forth below, holders of the Retail Classes may automatically
reinvest dividends and/or distributions in any of the other Delaware Investments® Funds, including the Funds,
in states where their shares may be sold. Such investments will be at NAV at the close of business on the reinvestment date without
any front-end sales charge or service fee. The shareholder must notify the Transfer Agent in writing and must have established
an account in the fund into which the dividends and/or distributions are to be invested. Any reinvestment directed to a fund in
which the investor does not then have an account will be treated like all other initial purchases of the fund’s shares.
Consequently, an investor should obtain and read carefully the prospectus
for the fund in which the investment is intended to be made before investing or
sending money. The prospectus contains more complete information about the fund,
including charges and expenses.
Subject to the following limitations, dividends, and/or distributions from other Delaware Investments® Funds may be invested in shares of the Funds, provided an account has been established. Dividends from Class A shares may only be directed to other Class A shares, dividends from Class B shares may only be directed to other Class B shares, dividends from Class C shares may only be directed to other Class C shares, dividends from Class R shares may only be directed to other Class R shares, and dividends from Institutional Class shares may only be directed to other Institutional Class shares.
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Capital gains and/or dividend distributions for participants in the following retirement plans are automatically reinvested into the same Delaware Investments® Fund in which their investments are held: traditional IRA, Roth IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (“Coverdell ESAs”), 401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, or 457 Retirement Plans.
Investing by
Exchange
If you have an investment in another Delaware
Investments® Fund, you may write and authorize an exchange of part or
all of your investment into shares of the Funds. If you wish to open an account
by exchange, call the Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918 for more
information. All exchanges are subject to the eligibility and minimum purchase
requirements and any additional limitations set forth in the Funds’
Prospectuses. See “Redemption and Exchange” below for more complete information
concerning your exchange privileges.
Investing Proceeds from Eligible 529 Plans
The proceeds of a withdrawal from an Eligible 529 Plan that are directly
reinvested in a substantially similar class of one of the Delaware Investments® Funds will qualify for treatment
as if such proceeds had been exchanged from another Delaware Investments® Fund rather than transferred from the
Eligible 529 Plan, as described under “Redemption and Exchange” below. The treatment of your redemption proceeds from
an Eligible 529 Plan does not apply if you take possession of the proceeds of the withdrawal and subsequently reinvest them (i.e.,
the transfer is not made directly). Similar benefits may also be extended to direct transfers from a substantially similar class
of a Delaware Investments® Fund into an Eligible 529 Plan.
Investing by Electronic Fund
Transfer
Direct Deposit Purchase
Plan: Investors may arrange for the Funds to accept for investment in Class A
shares, Class C shares, or Class R shares, through an agent bank, pre-authorized
government or private recurring payments. This method of investment assures the
timely credit to the shareholder’s account of payments such as social security,
veterans’ pension or compensation benefits, federal salaries, railroad
retirement benefits, private payroll checks, dividends, and disability or
pension fund benefits. It also eliminates the possibility and inconvenience of
lost, stolen, and delayed checks.
Automatic Investing Plan: Shareholders of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Institutional Class shares may make automatic investments by authorizing, in advance, monthly or quarterly payments directly from their checking accounts for deposit into their Fund accounts. This type of investment will be handled in either of the following ways: (i) if the shareholder’s bank is a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association (“NACHA”), the amount of the periodic investment will be electronically deducted from the shareholder’s checking account by Electronic Fund Transfer (“EFT”) and such checking account will reflect a debit although no check is required to initiate the transaction; or (ii) if the shareholder’s bank is not a member of NACHA, deductions will be made by pre-authorized checks, known as Depository Transfer Checks. Should the shareholder’s bank become a member of NACHA in the future, the shareholder’s investments would be handled electronically through EFT.
This option is not available to participants in the following plans: SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, or 457 Retirement Plans.
* * *
Minimum Initial/Subsequent Investments by Electronic Fund Transfer: Initial investments under the direct deposit purchase plan and the automatic investing plan must be for $250 or more and subsequent investments under such plans must be for $25 or more. An investor wishing to take advantage of either service must complete an authorization form. Either service can be discontinued by the shareholder at any time without penalty by giving written notice.
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Payments to the Funds from the federal government or its agencies on behalf of a shareholder may be credited to the shareholder’s account after such payments should have been terminated by reason of death or otherwise. Any such payments are subject to reclamation by the federal government or its agencies. Similarly, under certain circumstances, investments from private sources may be subject to reclamation by the transmitting bank. In the event of a reclamation, the Funds may liquidate sufficient shares from a shareholder’s account to reimburse the government or the private source. In the event there are insufficient shares in the shareholder’s account, the shareholder is expected to reimburse the Funds.
Direct Deposit Purchases by
Mail
Shareholders may authorize a third party, such as a bank or
employer, to make investments directly to their Fund accounts. The Funds will
accept these investments, such as bank-by-phone, annuity payments, and payroll
allotments, by mail directly from the third party. Investors should contact
their employers or financial institutions who in turn should contact the Trust
for proper instructions.
On Demand Service
You or your investment dealer may request purchases of Fund shares by phone
using the on demand service. When you authorize the Funds to accept such requests from you or your investment dealer, funds will
be withdrawn (for share purchases) from your predesignated bank account. Your request will be processed the same day if you call
prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. There is a $25 minimum and $100,000 maximum limit for on demand service transactions.
It may take up to four Business Days for the transactions to be completed. You can initiate this service by completing an Account Services form. If your name and address are not identical to the name and address on your Fund account, you must have your signature guaranteed. The Funds do not charge a fee for this service; however, your bank may charge a fee.
Systematic Exchange
Option
Shareholders can use the systematic exchange option to invest
in the Retail and Institutional Classes through regular liquidations of shares
in their accounts in other Delaware Investments® Funds. Shareholders
may elect to invest in one or more of the other Delaware Investments®
Funds through the systematic exchange option. If, in connection with the
election of the systematic exchange option, you wish to open a new account to
receive the automatic investment, such new account must meet the minimum initial
purchase requirements described in the prospectus of the fund that you select.
All investments under this option are exchanges and are therefore subject to the
same conditions and limitations as other exchanges noted above.
Under this automatic exchange program, shareholders can authorize regular monthly investments (minimum of $100 per fund) to be liquidated from their account and invested automatically into other Delaware Investments® Funds, subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the Prospectuses. The investment will be made on the 20th day of each month (or, if the fund selected is not open that day, the next Business Day) at the public offering price or NAV, as applicable, of the fund selected on the date of investment. No investment will be made for any month if the value of the shareholder’s account is less than the amount specified for investment.
Periodic investment through the systematic exchange option does not insure profits or protect against losses in a declining market. The price of the fund into which investments are made could fluctuate. Since this program involves continuous investment regardless of such fluctuating value, investors selecting this option should consider their financial ability to continue to participate in the program through periods of low fund share prices. This program involves automatic exchanges between two or more fund accounts and is treated as a purchase of shares of the fund into which investments are made through the program. Shareholders can terminate their participation in the systematic exchange option at any time by giving written notice to the fund from which exchanges are made.
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This option is not available to participants in the following plans: SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, or 457 Retirement Plans.
Retirement Plans for the Retail
Classes
An investment in the Funds may be suitable for tax-deferred
retirement plans, such as: traditional IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k),
SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, or 457 Retirement Plans. In
addition, the Funds may be suitable for use in Roth IRAs and Coverdell ESAs. For
further details concerning these plans and accounts, including applications,
contact your financial advisor or the Distributor. To determine whether the
benefits of a tax-sheltered retirement plan, Roth IRA, or Coverdell ESA are
available and/or appropriate, you should consult with a tax advisor.
The CDSC may be waived on certain redemptions of Class B shares (Delaware Select Growth Fund only) and Class C shares. See the Prospectuses for a list of the instances in which the CDSC is waived.
Purchases of Class C shares must be in an amount that is less than $1 million for retirement plans. The maximum purchase limitation applies only to the initial purchase of shares by the retirement plan.
Minimum investment limitations generally applicable to other investors do not apply to retirement plans other than IRAs, for which there is a minimum initial purchase of $250 and a minimum subsequent purchase of $25, regardless of which Class is selected. Retirement plans may be subject to plan establishment fees, annual maintenance fees, and/or other administrative or trustee fees. Fees are based upon the number of participants in the plan as well as the services selected. Additional information about fees is included in retirement plan materials. Fees are quoted upon request. Annual maintenance fees may be shared by Delaware Management Trust Company, the Transfer Agent, other affiliates of the Manager, and others that provide services to such Plans.
Certain shareholder investment services available to nonretirement plan shareholders may not be available to retirement plan shareholders. Certain retirement plans may qualify to purchase Institutional Class shares. For additional information on any of the plans and Delaware Investments® retirement services, call the Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918.
DETERMINING OFFERING PRICE AND NET ASSET VALUE |
Orders for purchases and redemptions of Class A shares are effected at the offering price next calculated after receipt of the order by the Funds, their agent, or certain other authorized persons. Orders for purchases and redemptions of Class B shares (Delaware Select Growth Fund only), Class C shares, Class R shares, and Institutional Class shares, as applicable, are effected at the NAV per share next calculated after receipt of the order by the Funds, their agent, or certain other authorized persons. See “Distributor” under “Investment Manager and Other Service Providers” above. Selling dealers are responsible for transmitting orders promptly.
The offering price for Class A shares consists of the NAV per share plus any applicable sales charges. Offering price and NAV are computed as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, which is normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on Business Days. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days when the following holidays are observed: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time by which orders must be received may be changed in case of emergency or if regular trading on the NYSE is stopped at a time other than 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. When the NYSE is closed, the Funds will generally be closed, pricing calculations will not be made, and purchase and redemption orders will not be processed.
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The NAV per share for each share class of each Fund is calculated by subtracting the liabilities of each class from its total assets and dividing the resulting number by the number of shares outstanding for that class. In determining each Fund’s net assets, portfolio securities primarily listed or traded on a national or foreign securities exchange, except for bonds, are generally valued at the closing price on that exchange, unless such closing prices are determined to be not readily available pursuant to the Funds’ pricing procedures. Exchange-traded options are valued at the last reported sale price or, if no sales are reported, at the mean between bid and asked prices. Non-exchange-traded options are valued at fair value using a mathematical model. Futures contracts are valued at their daily quoted settlement price. For valuation purposes, foreign currencies and foreign securities denominated in foreign currency values will be converted to U.S. dollar values at the mean between the bid and offered quotations of such currencies against U.S. dollars based on rates in effect that day. Securities not traded on a particular day, over-the-counter securities, and government and agency securities are valued at the mean value between bid and asked prices. Money market instruments having a maturity of less than 60 days are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued on the basis of valuations provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities. Foreign securities and the prices of foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the mean between the bid and offer quotations of such currencies based on rates in effect as of the close of the NYSE.
Use of a pricing service has been approved by the Board. Prices provided by a pricing service take into account appropriate factors such as institutional trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data. Subject to the foregoing, securities for which market quotations are not readily available and other assets are valued at fair value as determined in good faith and in a method approved by the Board.
Each Class of a Fund will bear, pro rata, all of the common expenses of that Fund. The NAVs of all outstanding shares of each Class of a Fund will be computed on a pro rata basis for each outstanding share based on the proportionate participation in that Fund represented by the value of shares of that Class. All income earned and expenses incurred by a Fund will be borne on a pro rata basis by each outstanding share of a Class, based on each Class’s percentage in that Fund represented by the value of shares of such Classes, except that Institutional Classes will not incur any of the expenses under the Trust’s Rule 12b-1 Plans, while the Retail Classes will bear the Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses payable under their respective Plans. Due to the specific distribution expenses and other costs that will be allocable to each Class, the NAV of each Class of a Fund will vary.
REDEMPTION AND EXCHANGE |
General
Information
You can redeem or exchange your shares in
a number of different ways that are described below. Your shares will be
redeemed or exchanged at a price based on the NAV next determined after a Fund
receives your request in good order, subject, in the case of a redemption, to
any applicable CDSC or Limited CDSC. For example, redemption or exchange
requests received in good order after the time the offering price and NAV of
shares are determined will be processed on the next Business Day. See the Funds’
Prospectuses. A shareholder submitting a redemption request may indicate that he
or she wishes to receive redemption proceeds of a specific dollar amount. In the
case of such a request, and in the case of certain redemptions from retirement
plan accounts, a Fund will redeem the number of shares necessary to deduct the
applicable CDSC in the case of Class B shares (Delaware Select Growth Fund only)
and Class C shares, and, if applicable, the Limited CDSC in the case of Class A
shares and tender to the shareholder the requested amount, assuming the
shareholder holds enough shares in his or her account for the redemption to be
processed in this manner. Otherwise, the amount tendered to the shareholder upon
redemption will be reduced by the amount of the applicable CDSC or Limited CDSC. Redemption proceeds will be distributed promptly, as described below, but
not later than seven days after receipt of a redemption request.
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Except as noted below, for a redemption request to be in “good order,” you must provide your account number, account registration, and the total number of shares or dollar amount of the transaction. For exchange requests, you must also provide the name of the Delaware Investments® Fund in which you want to invest the proceeds. Exchange instructions and redemption requests must be signed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered. You may request a redemption or an exchange by calling the Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918. The Funds may suspend, terminate, or amend the terms of the exchange privilege upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
Orders for the repurchase of Fund shares that are submitted to the Distributor prior to the close of its Business Day will be executed at the NAV per share computed that day (subject to the applicable CDSC or Limited CDSC), if the repurchase order was received by the broker/dealer from the shareholder prior to the time the offering price and NAV are determined on such day. The selling dealer has the responsibility of transmitting orders to the Distributor promptly. Such repurchase is then settled as an ordinary transaction with the broker/dealer (who may make a charge to the shareholder for this service) delivering the shares repurchased.
Payment for shares redeemed will ordinarily be mailed the next Business Day, but in no case later than seven days, after receipt of a redemption request in good order by either the Funds or certain other authorized persons (see “Distributor” under “Investment Manager and Other Service Providers”); provided, however, that each commitment to mail or wire redemption proceeds by a certain time, as described below, is modified by the qualifications described in the next paragraph.
The Funds will process written and telephone redemption requests to the extent that the purchase orders for the shares being redeemed have already settled. The Funds will honor redemption requests as to shares for which a check was tendered as payment, but the Funds will not mail or wire the proceeds until they are reasonably satisfied that the purchase check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date. You can avoid this potential delay if you purchase shares by wiring Federal Funds. Each Fund reserves the right to reject a written or telephone redemption request or delay payment of redemption proceeds if there has been a recent change to the shareholder’s address of record.
If a shareholder has been credited with a purchase by a check that is subsequently returned unpaid for insufficient funds or for any other reason, the Funds will automatically redeem from the shareholder’s account the shares purchased by the check plus any dividends earned thereon. Shareholders may be responsible for any losses to the Funds or to the Distributor.
In case of a suspension of the determination of the NAV because the NYSE is closed for reasons other than weekends or holidays, or trading thereon is restricted or an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Funds of securities owned by them is not reasonably practical, or it is not reasonably practical for the Funds to fairly value their assets, or in the event that the SEC has provided for such suspension for the protection of shareholders, the Funds may postpone payment or suspend the right of redemption or repurchase. In such cases, the shareholder may withdraw the request for redemption or leave it standing as a request for redemption at the NAV next determined after the suspension has been terminated.
Payment for shares redeemed or repurchased may be made either in cash or in kind, or partly in cash and partly in kind. Any portfolio securities paid or distributed in kind would be valued as described in “Determining Offering Price and Net Asset Value” above. Subsequent sale by an investor receiving a distribution in kind could result in the payment of brokerage commissions. However, the Trust has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act pursuant to which each Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1.00% of the NAV of such Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder.
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The value of each Fund’s investments is subject to changing market prices. Thus, a shareholder redeeming shares of the Funds may sustain either a gain or loss, depending upon the price paid and the price received for such shares.
Certain redemptions of Class A shares purchased at NAV may result in the imposition of a Limited CDSC. See “Contingent Deferred Sales Charge for Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares Purchased at Net Asset Value” below. Class B (Delaware Select Growth Fund only) and Class C shares are subject to CDSCs as described in the Prospectuses. Except for the applicable CDSC or Limited CDSC and, with respect to the expedited payment by wire described below for which, in the case of the Retail Classes, there may be a bank wiring cost, neither the Funds nor the Distributor charge a fee for redemptions or repurchases, but such fees could be charged at any time in the future.
Holders of Class B shares (Delaware Select Growth Fund only) or Class C shares that exchange their shares (“Original Shares”) for shares of other Delaware Investments® Funds (in each case, “New Shares”) in a permitted exchange will not be subject to a CDSC that might otherwise be due upon redemption of the Original Shares. However, such shareholders will continue to be subject to the CDSC and any CDSC assessed upon redemption of the New Shares will be charged by the Fund from which the Original Shares were exchanged. In the case of Class B shares, shareholders will also continue to be subject to the automatic conversion schedule of the Original Shares as described in this Part B. In an exchange of Class B shares from Delaware Select Growth Fund, the Fund’s CDSC schedule may be higher than the CDSC schedule relating to the New Shares acquired as a result of the exchange. For purposes of computing the CDSC that may be payable upon a disposition of the New Shares, the period of time that an investor held the Original Shares is added to the period of time that an investor held the New Shares. With respect to Class B shares, the automatic conversion schedule of the Original Shares may be longer than that of the New Shares. Consequently, an investment in New Shares by exchange may subject an investor to the higher Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class B shares of Delaware Select Growth Fund for a longer period of time than if the investment in New Shares were made directly.
Holders of Class A shares of the Funds may exchange all or part of their shares for shares of other Delaware Investments® Funds, including other Class A shares, but may not exchange their Class A shares for Class B shares, Class C shares, or Class R shares of the Funds or of any other Delaware Investments® Fund. Holders of Class B shares of Delaware Select Growth Fund are permitted to exchange all or part of their Class B shares only into Class B shares of other Delaware Investments® Funds. Similarly, holders of Class C shares of the Funds are permitted to exchange all or part of their Class C shares only into Class C shares of any other Delaware Investments® Fund. Class B shares of Delaware Select Growth Fund and Class C shares of the Funds acquired by exchange will continue to carry the CDSC and, in the case of Class B shares, the automatic conversion schedule of the fund from which the exchange is made. The holding period of Class B shares of Delaware Select Growth Fund acquired by exchange will be added to that of the shares that were exchanged for purposes of determining the time of the automatic conversion into Class A shares of the Fund. Holders of Class R shares of the Funds are permitted to exchange all or part of their Class R shares only into Class R shares of other Delaware Investments® Funds or, if Class R shares are not available for a particular fund, into the Class A shares of such fund.
Permissible exchanges into Class A shares of the Funds will be made without a front-end sales charge, except for exchanges of shares that were not previously subject to a front-end sales charge (unless such shares were acquired through the reinvestment of dividends). Permissible exchanges into Class B shares (Delaware Select Growth Fund only) or Class C shares will be made without the imposition of a CDSC by the Delaware Investments® Fund from which the exchange is being made at the time of the exchange.
Each Fund also reserves the right to refuse the purchase side of an exchange request by any person, or group if, in the Manager’s judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. A shareholder’s purchase exchanges may be restricted or refused if a Fund receives or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant portions of the Fund’s assets.
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The Funds discourage purchases by market timers and purchase orders (including the purchase side of exchange orders) by shareholders identified as market timers may be rejected. The Funds will consider anyone who follows a pattern of market timing in any Delaware Investments® Fund to be a market timer.
Market timing of a Delaware Investments® Fund occurs when investors make consecutive rapid short-term “roundtrips” or, in other words, purchases into a Delaware Investments® Fund followed quickly by redemptions out of that Fund. A short-term roundtrip is any redemption of Fund shares within 20 Business Days of a purchase of that Fund’s shares. If you make a second such short-term roundtrip in a Delaware Investments® Fund within the same calendar quarter as a previous short-term roundtrip in that Fund, you may be considered a market timer. The purchase and sale of Fund shares through the use of the exchange privilege are also included in determining whether market timing has occurred. The Funds also reserve the right to consider other trading patterns as market timing.
Your ability to use the Funds’ exchange privilege may be limited if you are identified as a market timer. If you are identified as a market timer, we will execute the redemption side of your exchange order but may refuse the purchase side of your exchange order.
Written Redemption
You can write to the Funds (at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076
by regular mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 by overnight courier service) to redeem some or all of your
shares. The request must be signed by all owners of the account or your investment dealer of record. For redemptions of more than
$100,000, or when the proceeds are not sent to the shareholder(s) at the address of record, the Funds require a signature by all
owners of the account and a signature guarantee for each owner. A signature guarantee can be obtained from a commercial bank,
a trust company, or a member of a Securities Transfer Association Medallion Program (“STAMP”). Each Fund reserves the
right to reject a signature guarantee supplied by an eligible institution based on its creditworthiness. The Funds may require
further documentation from corporations, executors, retirement plans, administrators, trustees, or guardians.
Payment is normally mailed the next Business Day after receipt of your redemption request. If your Class A shares or Institutional Class shares are in certificate form, the certificate(s) must accompany your request and also be in good order. Certificates generally are no longer issued for Class A shares and Institutional Class shares. Certificates are not issued for Class B shares or Class C shares.
Written Exchange
You may
also write to the Funds (at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 by regular
mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 by overnight courier
service) to request an exchange of any or all of your shares into another
Delaware Investments® Fund, subject to the same conditions and
limitations as other exchanges noted above.
Telephone Redemption and
Exchange
To get the added convenience of the telephone redemption and
exchange methods, you must have the Transfer Agent hold your shares (without
charge) for you. If you hold your Class A shares or Institutional Class shares
in certificate form, you may redeem or exchange only by written request and you
must return your certificates.
Telephone Redemption: The “Check to Your Address of Record” service and the “Telephone Exchange” service, both of which are described below, are automatically provided unless you notify the Funds in which you have your account in writing, that you do not wish to have such services available with respect to your account. Each Fund reserves the right to modify, terminate, or suspend these procedures upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders. It may be difficult to reach the Funds by telephone during periods when market or economic conditions lead to an unusually large volume of telephone requests.
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The Funds and their Transfer Agent are not responsible for any shareholder loss incurred in acting upon written or telephone instructions for redemption or exchange of Fund shares that are reasonably believed to be genuine. With respect to such telephone transactions, the Funds will follow reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine (including verification of a form of personal identification) as, if it does not, such Fund or the Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. Telephone instructions received by the Fund Classes are generally tape recorded, and a written confirmation will be provided for all purchase, exchange, and redemption transactions initiated by telephone. By exchanging shares by telephone, you are acknowledging prior receipt of a prospectus for the fund into which your shares are being exchanged.
Telephone Redemption — Check to Your Address of Record: The Telephone Redemption feature is a quick and easy method to redeem shares. You or your investment dealer of record can have redemption proceeds of $100,000 or less mailed to you at your address of record. Checks will be payable to the shareholder(s) of record. Payment is normally mailed the next Business Day after receipt of the redemption request. This service is only available to individual, joint, and individual fiduciary-type accounts.
Telephone Redemption — Proceeds to Your Bank: Redemption proceeds of $1,000 or more can be transferred to your predesignated bank account by wire or by check. You should authorize this service when you open your account. If you change your predesignated bank account, you must complete an authorization form and have your signature guaranteed. For your protection, your authorization must be on file. If you request a wire, your funds will normally be sent the next Business Day. If the proceeds are wired to the shareholder’s account at a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, there could be a delay in the crediting of the funds to the shareholder’s bank account. A bank wire fee may be deducted from Fund Class redemption proceeds. If you ask for a check, it will normally be mailed the next Business Day after receipt of your redemption request to your predesignated bank account. There are no separate fees for this redemption method, but mailing a check may delay the time it takes to have your redemption proceeds credited to your predesignated bank account. Simply call the Shareholder Service Center at 800 523-1918 prior to the time the offering price and NAV are determined, as noted above.
Telephone Exchange
The telephone exchange feature is a convenient and efficient way to adjust
your investment holdings as your liquidity requirements and investment objectives change. You or your investment dealer of record
can exchange your shares into other Delaware Investments® Funds under the same registration, subject to the same
conditions and limitations as other exchanges noted above. As with the written exchange service, telephone exchanges are subject
to the requirements of the Funds, as described above. Telephone exchanges may be subject to limitations as to amount or frequency.
The telephone exchange privilege is intended as a convenience to shareholders and is not intended to be a vehicle to speculate on short-term swings in the securities market through frequent transactions into and out of the Delaware Investments® Funds. Telephone exchanges may be subject to limitations as to amount or frequency. The Transfer Agent and each Fund reserve the right to record exchange instructions received by telephone and to reject exchange requests at any time in the future.
On Demand Service
You or your investment dealer may request redemptions of Fund Class shares
by phone using the on demand service. When you authorize the Funds to accept such requests from you or your investment dealer,
funds will be deposited to your predesignated bank account. Your request will be processed the same day if you call prior to 4:00
p.m., Eastern time. There is a $25 minimum and $100,000 maximum limit for on demand service transactions. For more information,
see “On Demand Service” under “Investment Plans” above.
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Systematic Withdrawal Plans
Shareholders who own or purchase $5,000 or more of shares at the offering
price, or NAV, as applicable, for which certificates have not been issued may establish a systematic withdrawal plan for monthly
withdrawals of $25 or more, or quarterly withdrawals of $75 or more, although the Funds do not recommend any specific amount of
withdrawal. This is particularly useful to shareholders living on fixed incomes, since it can provide them with a stable supplemental
amount. This $5,000 minimum does not apply to investments made through qualified retirement plans. Shares purchased with the initial
investment and through reinvestment of cash dividends and realized securities profits distributions will be credited to the shareholder’s
account and sufficient full and fractional shares will be redeemed at the NAV calculated on the third Business Day preceding the
mailing date.
Checks are dated either the 1st or the 15th of the month, as selected by the shareholder (unless such date falls on a holiday or a weekend), and are normally mailed within two Business Days. Both ordinary income dividends and realized securities profits distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Class at NAV. This plan is not recommended for all investors and should be started only after careful consideration of its operation and effect upon the investor’s savings and investment program. To the extent that withdrawal payments from the plan exceed any dividends and/or realized securities profits distributions paid on shares held under the plan, the withdrawal payments will represent a return of capital, and the share balance may in time be depleted, particularly in a declining market. Shareholders should not purchase additional shares while participating in a systematic withdrawal plan.
The sale of shares for withdrawal payments constitutes a taxable event and a shareholder may incur a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. This gain or loss may be long-term or short-term depending on the holding period for the specific shares liquidated. Premature withdrawals from retirement plans may have adverse tax consequences.
Withdrawals under this plan made concurrently with the purchases of additional shares may be disadvantageous to the shareholder. Purchases of Class A shares through a periodic investment program in the Funds must be terminated before a systematic withdrawal plan with respect to such shares can take effect, except if the shareholder is a participant in a retirement plan offering Delaware Investments® Funds or is investing in Delaware Investments® Funds that do not carry a sales charge. Redemptions of Class A shares pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan may be subject to a Limited CDSC if the purchase was made at NAV and a dealer’s commission has been paid on that purchase. The applicable Limited CDSC for Class A shares and CDSC for Class C shares redeemed via a systematic withdrawal plan will be waived if the annual amount withdrawn in each year is less than 12% of the account balance on the date that the plan was established. If the annual amount withdrawn in any year exceeds 12% of the account balance on the date that the systematic withdrawal plan was established, all redemptions under the plan will be subject to the applicable CDSC, including an assessment for previously redeemed amounts under the plan. Whether a waiver of the CDSC is available or not, the first shares to be redeemed for each systematic withdrawal plan payment will be those not subject to a CDSC because they have either satisfied the required holding period or were acquired through the reinvestment of distributions. See the Prospectuses for more information about the waiver of CDSCs.
An investor wishing to start a systematic withdrawal plan must complete an authorization form. If the recipient of systematic withdrawal plan payments is other than the registered shareholder, the shareholder’s signature on this authorization must be guaranteed. Each signature guarantee must be supplied by an eligible guarantor institution. The Funds reserve the right to reject a signature guarantee supplied by an eligible institution based on its creditworthiness. This plan may be terminated by the shareholder or the Transfer Agent at any time by giving written notice.
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Systematic withdrawal plan payments are normally made by check. In the alternative, you may elect to have your payments transferred from your Fund account to your predesignated bank account through the on demand service. Your funds will normally be credited to your bank account up to four Business Days after the payment date. There are no separate fees for this redemption method. It may take up to four Business Days for the transactions to be completed. You can initiate this service by completing an Account Services form. If your name and address are not identical to the name and address on your Fund account, you must have your signature guaranteed. The Funds do not charge a fee for this service; however, your bank may charge a fee. This service is not available for retirement plans.
The systematic withdrawal plan is not available for the Institutional Class shares. Shareholders should consult with their financial advisors to determine whether a Systematic Withdrawal Plan would be suitable for them.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
for Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares Purchased at Net Asset
Value
For purchases of $1 million or more, a Limited CDSC will be
imposed on certain redemptions of Class A shares (or shares into which such
Class A shares are exchanged) according to the following schedule: (i) 1.00% if
shares are redeemed during the first year after the purchase; and (ii) 0.50% if
such shares are redeemed during the second year after the purchase, if such
purchases were made at NAV and triggered the payment by the Distributor of the
dealer’s commission described above in “Dealer’s Commission” under “Purchasing
Shares.”
The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) the NAV at the time of purchase of the Class A shares being redeemed; or (ii) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the “NAV at the time of purchase” will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Investments® Fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A shares, the “NAV of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange.
Redemptions of such Class A shares held for more than two years will not be subject to the Limited CDSC and an exchange of such Class A shares into another Delaware Investments® Fund will not trigger the imposition of the Limited CDSC at the time of such exchange. The period a shareholder owns shares into which Class A shares are exchanged will count towards satisfying the two-year holding period. The Limited CDSC is assessed if such two-year period is not satisfied irrespective of whether the redemption triggering its payment is of Class A shares of the Funds or Class A shares acquired in the exchange.
In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time. The Limited CDSC will not be imposed upon shares representing reinvested dividends or capital gains distributions, or upon amounts representing share appreciation.
Waivers of Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges
Please see the Prospectuses for instances
in which the Limited CDSC applicable to Class A shares and the CDSCs applicable
to Class B (Delaware Select Growth Fund only) and C shares may be waived.
Class B (Delaware Select Growth Fund only) and Class C shares that are or were held in a qualified retirement plan account serviced by Delaware Management Trust Company will not be subject to a CDSC upon the redemption of such shares regardless of the length of time the shares were held by the shareholder.
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DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES |
Distributions
The following supplements the information in the
Prospectuses.
The policy of the Trust is to distribute substantially all of each Fund’s net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, in the amount and at the times that will allow a Fund to avoid incurring any material amounts of federal income or excise taxes.
Each Class of shares of a Fund will share proportionately in the investment income and expenses of that Fund, except that each Retail Class alone will incur distribution fees under its respective Rule 12b-1 Plan.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the same Class of the Fund at NAV, unless otherwise designated in writing that such dividends and/or distributions be paid in cash. Dividend payments of $1.00 or less will be automatically reinvested, notwithstanding a shareholder’s election to receive dividends in cash. If such a shareholder’s dividends increase to greater than $1.00, the shareholder would have to file a new election in order to begin receiving dividends in cash again.
Any check in payment of dividends or other distributions that cannot be delivered by the United States Postal Service or that remains uncashed for a period of more than one year may be reinvested in the shareholder’s account at the then-current NAV and the dividend option may be changed from cash to reinvest. A Fund may deduct from a shareholder’s account the costs of the Fund’s efforts to locate the shareholder if the shareholder’s mail is returned by the United States Postal Service or the Fund is otherwise unable to locate the shareholder or verify the shareholder’s mailing address. These costs may include a percentage of the account when a search company charges a percentage fee in exchange for their location services.
Taxes
The following is a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting a Fund (sometimes referred to as “the Fund”) and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectuses is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.
This “Distributions and Taxes” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.
This is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxation of the Fund . The Fund has elected and intends to qualify, or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify, each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “fund”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. If the Fund so qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.
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In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Fund must satisfy the following requirements:
In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Fund for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See, “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test, which may have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance. In lieu of potential disqualification, the Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
The Fund may use "equalization accounting" (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Fund uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Fund’s allocation is improper and that the Fund has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Fund may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Fund fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Fund will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Fund may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
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Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Fund shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a fund with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Fund’s after-tax performance. See, “Taxation of Fund Distributions - Distributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Fund may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See, “Non-U.S. Investors — Capital gain dividends” and “ — Short-term capital gain dividends” below.
Capital loss carryovers . The capital losses of the Fund, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Fund may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, rules similar to those that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals are made applicable to RICs. Thus, if the Fund has a "net capital loss" (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains) for a taxable year beginning after Dec. 22, 2010, the excess (if any) of the Fund's net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund's net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Fund that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Fund in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Fund beginning on or before Dec. 22, 2010, the Fund is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Under a transition rule, capital losses arising in a taxable year beginning after Dec. 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a taxable year beginning on or before Dec. 22, 2010. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Fund. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Fund beginning on or before Dec. 22, 2010, to expire unutilized), thereby reducing the Fund’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Fund’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Fund’s control, there can be no assurance that the Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change. Additionally, if the Fund engages in a tax-free reorganization with another fund, the effect of these and other rules not discussed herein may be to disallow or postpone the use by the Fund of its capital loss carryovers (including any current year losses and built-in losses when realized) to offset its own gains or those of the other fund, or vice versa, thereby reducing the tax benefits Fund shareholders would otherwise have enjoyed from use of such capital loss carryovers.
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Deferral of late year losses . The Fund may elect to treat part or all of any "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year (see, “Taxation of Fund Distributions - Distributions of capital gains” below). A "qualified late year loss" includes:
(i) | any net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after Oct. 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October losses”), and | |
(ii) | the excess, if any, of (1) the sum of (a) specified losses incurred after Oct. 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary losses incurred after Dec. 31 of the current taxable year, over (2) the sum of (a) specified gains incurred after Oct. 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary gains incurred after Dec. 31 of the current taxable year. |
The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary gains” mean other ordinary losses and gains that are not described in the preceding sentence. Since the Fund has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.
Undistributed capital gains. The Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%). If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
Federal excise tax . To avoid a 4% non-deductible excise tax, the Fund must distribute by Dec. 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on Oct. 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Fund may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year that is after the beginning of the Fund’s taxable year. Also, the Fund will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” that would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after Oct. 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on Jan. 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Fund intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Fund having to pay an excise tax.
Foreign income tax . Investment income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund's assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so.
Taxation of Fund Distributions. The Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year. Distributions by the Fund will be treated in the manner described below regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (or of another fund). The Fund will send you information annually as to the federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.
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Distributions of net investment income . The Fund receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Fund may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits. In the case of a Fund whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to you may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. See the discussion below under the headings, “ — Qualified dividend income for individuals” and “ — Dividends-received deduction for corporations.”
Distributions of capital gains. The Fund may derive capital gain and loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions paid from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund. Any net short-term or long-term capital gain realized by the Fund (net of any capital loss carryovers) generally will be distributed once each year and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund.
Returns of capital. Distributions by the Fund that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder's tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Fund shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Fund over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity REITs (see, “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Investments in U.S. REITs” below).
Qualified dividend income for individuals. Ordinary income dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Fund (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Fund dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Fund must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Fund shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Fund distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Fund is equal to or greater than 95% of the Fund's gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will be qualifying dividend income.
Dividends-received deduction for corporations . For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund may qualify for the 70% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Fund that so qualifies will be reported by the Fund to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Fund from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Fund and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Fund may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Fund were debt-financed or held by the Fund for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Fund shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Fund dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. Income derived by the Fund from investments in derivatives, fixed income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.
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Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities . At the time of your purchase of shares, the Fund’s NAV may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Fund may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.
U.S. government securities. Income earned on certain U.S. government obligations is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Fund. Income on investments by the Fund in certain other obligations, such as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government obligations, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Ginnie Mae or Fannie Mae obligations), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations.
Dividends declared in December and paid in January . Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by the Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by the shareholders (and made by the Fund) on Dec. 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with the guidance that has been provided by the IRS.
Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Fund Shares. Sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Fund shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be a capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Any redemption fees you incur on shares redeemed will decrease the amount of any capital gain (or increase any capital loss) you realize on the sale. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
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Tax basis information . The Fund is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after Jan. 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Fund (referred to as “covered shares”) and that are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Fund through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, or shareholders investing in a money market fund that maintains a stable NAV.
When required to report cost basis, the Fund will calculate it using the Fund’s default method, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. For additional information regarding the Fund’s available cost basis reporting methods, including its default method, please contact the Fund. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.
The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Fund if you intend to utilize a method other than the Fund’s default method for covered shares. If you do not notify the Fund of your elected cost basis method upon the later of Jan. 1, 2012 or the initial purchase into your account, the default method will be applied to your covered shares.
The Fund will compute and report the cost basis of your Fund shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and the IRS. However the Fund is not required to, and in many cases the Fund does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore, shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund.
Please refer to the Fund’s website at delawareinvestments.com for additional information.
Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Fund shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Fund (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.
Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Fund on those shares.
Deferral of basis . If a shareholder (a) incurs a sales load in acquiring shares of the Fund, (b) disposes of such shares less than 91 days after they are acquired, and (c) subsequently acquires shares of the Fund or another fund by Jan. 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the disposition of the original shares occurred at a reduced sales load pursuant to a right to reinvest at such reduced sales load acquired in connection with the acquisition of the shares disposed of, then the sales load on the shares disposed of (to the extent of the reduction in the sales load on the shares subsequently acquired) shall not be taken into account in determining gain or loss on the shares disposed of, but shall be treated as incurred on the acquisition of the shares subsequently acquired. The wash sale rules may also limit the amount of loss that may be taken into account on disposition after such adjustment.
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Conversion of shares into shares of the same Fund. The conversion or exchange of shares of one class into another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes. Thus, the following transactions generally will be tax-free for federal income tax purposes:
However, shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax consequences of a conversion or exchange of shares.
Reportable transactions. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions. Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a fund and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the fund to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion above under “Investment Strategies and Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Fund.
In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a fund on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.
Certain fixed income investments . Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the fund held the debt obligation unless the fund made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a fund purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero-coupon security or payment-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the fund generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a fund’s investment in such securities may cause the fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of fund shares.
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Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a fund in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.
Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a fund are not immediately included in the income of the fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a fund is exercised and the fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the fund minus (b) the fund’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a fund’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a fund expires unexercised, the fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Internal Revenue Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Internal Revenue Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.
In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a fund’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the fund, defer losses to the fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the fund’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a fund-level tax.
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Certain of a fund’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the fund’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a fund’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a fund’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.
Foreign currency transactions. A fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a fund may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.
PFIC investments . A fund may invest in securities of foreign companies that may be classified under the Internal Revenue Code as PFICs. In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, a fund intends to mark-to-market these securities under certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of the fund’s fiscal and excise tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that a fund is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by a fund. Foreign companies are not required to identify themselves as PFICs. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, a fund can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the fund to make a mark-to-market election. If a fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on a fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
Investments in U.S. REITs. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see, “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Non-U.S. Investors — Investment in U.S. real property” below with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.
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Investment in non-U.S. REITs . While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a fund in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the fund, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. A fund’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the fund’s return on its investment. A fund’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “PFIC investments.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the Fund — Foreign income tax.” Also, a fund in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States, which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.
Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a fund’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Internal Revenue Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a fund will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.
These rules are potentially applicable to a fund with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a fund that has a non-REIT strategy.
Investments in partnerships and QPTPs . For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a fund from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the fund. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a fund investing in a partnership outside a master feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a fund satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the fund generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See, “Taxation of the Fund.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a fund from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a fund to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Internal Revenue Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a fund with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Fund investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the fund being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.
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Securities lending . While securities are loaned out by a fund, the fund generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 70% dividends received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. Additionally, in the case of a fund with a strategy of investing in tax-exempt securities, any payments made "in lieu of" tax-exempt interest will be considered taxable income to the fund, and thus, to the investors, even though such interest may be tax-exempt when paid to the borrower.
Investments in convertible securities . Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder's exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.
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Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. A fund may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a fund, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the fund to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code.
Backup Withholding. By law, the Fund may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:
The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.
Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.
In general . The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends, paid to you by the Fund, subject to certain exemptions described below. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Fund shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
Capital gain dividends. In general, capital gain dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains, other than long-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.
Short-term capital gain dividends . Effective for distributions with respect to taxable years of the Fund beginning before Jan. 1, 2014, short-term capital gain dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year. After such sunset date, short-term capital gains are taxable to non-U.S. investors as ordinary dividends subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate. This exemption from withholding for short-term capital gain dividends has expired for distributions with respect to taxable years of a fund beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this exemption for taxable years of a fund beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014 or what the terms of any such extension would be, including whether such extension would have retroactive effect. If the exemption is reinstated, the Fund reserves the right to not report small amounts of short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Fund’s reporting of short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.
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Interest-related dividends. Effective for distributions with respect to taxable years of the Fund beginning before Jan. 1, 2014, dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation that is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Fund to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting is based on an estimate of the Fund’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Fund may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding. This exemption from withholding for interest-related dividends has expired for distributions with respect to taxable years of a fund beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this exemption for taxable years of a fund beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014 or what the terms of any such extension would be, including whether such extension would have retroactive effect. If the exemption is reinstated, the Fund reserves the right to not report small amounts of interest-related dividends. Additionally, the Fund’s reporting of interest-related dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.
Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Fund to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.
Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
Investment in U.S. real property . The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Fund may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in USRPI, including U.S. REITs, which may trigger FIRPTA gain to the Fund’s non-U.S. shareholders.
The Internal Revenue Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain when a RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC will be classified as a qualified investment entity only with respect to any distribution by the RIC which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution to the RIC from a U.S. REIT (“FIRPTA distribution”) and if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consist of interests in U.S. REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations (“USRPHC”). If a RIC is a qualified investment entity and the non-U.S. shareholder owns more than 5% of a class of Fund shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the FIRPTA distribution, the FIRPTA distribution to the non-US shareholder is treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distribution to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35% (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring the non-US shareholder to file a nonresident U.S. income tax return. In addition, even if the non-US shareholder does not own more than 5% of a class of Fund shares, but the Fund is a qualified investment entity, the FIRPTA distribution will be taxable as ordinary dividends (rather than as a capital gain or short-term capital gain dividend) subject to withholding at 30% or lower treaty rate.
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It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend the look-through rules previously in effect before Jan. 1, 2014 for distributions of FIRPTA gain to other types of distributions on or after Jan. 1, 2014 from a RIC to a non-US shareholder from the RIC’s direct or indirect investment in USRPI or what the terms of any such extension would be, including whether such extension would have retroactive effect.
Because the Fund expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Fund expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Fund shares nor Fund dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.
U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Fund by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Fund shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Fund shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Fund may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.
U.S. tax certification rules . Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8 BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.
The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund, including the applicability of foreign tax.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) . Under FATCA, the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on (a) income dividends paid by the Fund after June 30, 2014, and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund after Dec. 31, 2016, to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”), that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of US-owned foreign investment accounts. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.
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An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the US and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.
An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Fund can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Fund or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.
Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Fund. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.
Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations . The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder's particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Fund.
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PERFORMANCE |
To obtain the Funds’ most current performance information, please call 800 523-1918 or visit our website at delawareinvestments.com.
Performance quotations represent the Funds’ past performance and should not be considered as representative of future results. The Funds will calculate their performance in accordance with the requirements of the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act, or any other applicable U.S. securities laws, as they may be revised from time to time by the SEC.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which is located at 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust and, in its capacity as such, audits the annual financial statements contained in each Fund’s Annual Report. The Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities including the Schedules of Investments, Statements of Operations, Statements of Changes in Net Assets, Financial Highlights, and Notes to Financial Statements, as well as the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year, ended April 30, 2013, are included in each Fund’s Annual Report to shareholders. In 2013, the Funds changed their fiscal year end from April to October. The financial statement information for fiscal years ended prior to April 30, 2011 was audited by the Funds’ prior independent registered public accounting firm. The financial statements and financial highlights, the notes relating thereto and the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP listed above are incorporated by reference from the Annual Reports into this Part B.
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS |
As of Jan. 31, 2014, management believes the following accounts held 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Funds. Management does not have knowledge of beneficial owners.
The Manager and its affiliates may provide the initial seed capital in connection with the creation of a Delaware Investments® product, such as Delaware Large Cap Core Fund. To the extent that the Manager or its affiliates maintain such seed capital in a Delaware Investments® product, the Manager or its affiliates may engage in a total return swap or other hedge on its investment for the sole purpose of limiting the volatility of earnings of the Manager and its corporate parents. Neither the Manager nor its affiliates seek to profit by hedging the seed capital investments in the Delaware Investments® products, and the total return swap or other hedge is not expected to have any effect on the investment performance of any Delaware Investments® products.
Fund Name | Shareholder Name and Address | Percentage |
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | UBS WM USA | 9.02% |
CLASS A | OMNI ACCOUNT M/F | |
ATTN DEPARTMENT MANAGER | ||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD FL 9 | ||
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2055 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | FIRST CLEARING LLC | 8.00% |
CLASS A | SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF | |
CUSTOMER | ||
2801 MARKET ST | ||
SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL | 7.64% |
CLASS A | CENTER | |
PLAZA 2 3RD FL | ||
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC | 7.08% |
CLASS A | (FBO) OUR CUSTOMERS | |
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPARTMENT | ||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD FL4 | ||
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310 |
80
Fund Name | Shareholder Name and Address | Percentage |
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | MLPF&S FOR THE SOLE | 7.02% |
CLASS A | BENEFIT OF ITS CUSTOMERS | |
ATTENTION: FUND ADMIN | ||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE E, FL2 | ||
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | PERSHING LLC | 6.45% |
CLASS A | 1 PERSHING PLAZA | |
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC | 16.50% |
CLASS B | SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT | |
FBO CUSTOMERS | ||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS | ||
211 MAIN ST | ||
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | FIRST CLEARING LLC | 11.36% |
CLASS B | SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF | |
CUSTOMER | ||
2801 MARKET ST | ||
SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | PERSHING LLC | 11.04% |
CLASS B | 1 PERSHING PLAZA | |
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC | 6.53% |
CLASS B | (FBO) OUR CUSTOMERS | |
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPARTMENT | ||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD FL4 | ||
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | UBS WM USAOMNI ACCOUNT | 5.43% |
CLASS B | M/FATTN DEPARTMENT MANAGER | |
499 WASHINGTON BLVD FL 9 | ||
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2055 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | MLPF&S FOR THE SOLE | 20.17% |
CLASS C | BENEFIT OF ITS CUSTOMERS | |
ATTENTION: FUND ADMIN | ||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE E, FL2 | ||
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | FIRST CLEARING LLC | 14.68% |
CLASS C | SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF | |
CUSTOMER | ||
2801 MARKET ST | ||
SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL | 13.96% |
CLASS C | CENTER | |
PLAZA 2 3RD FL | ||
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC | 8.24% |
CLASS C | (FBO) OUR CUSTOMERS | |
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPARTMENT | ||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD FL4 | ||
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310 |
81
Fund Name | Shareholder Name and Address | Percentage |
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | RAYMOND JAMES | 6.41% |
CLASS C | OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS | |
ATTN COURTNEY WALLER | ||
880 CARILLON PARKWAY | ||
ST PETERSBURG FL 33713 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | PERSHING LLC | 5.54% |
CLASS C | 1 PERSHING PLAZA | |
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | HARTFORD SECURITIES DISTRIBUTION | 25.21% |
CLASS R | COMPANY INC | |
ATTN: UIT OPERATIONS | ||
PO BOX 2999 | ||
HARTFORD CT 06104-2999 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | MLPF&S FOR THE SOLE | 11.55% |
CLASS R | BENEFIT OF ITS CUSTOMERS | |
ATTENTION: FUND ADMIN | ||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE E, FL2 | ||
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | MG TRUST COMPANY | 12.68% |
CLASS R | CUST FBO THE STRATFORD FIRE AND POLICE RETIR | |
717 17TH STREET STE 1300 | ||
DENVER CO 80202 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | PIMS/PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT | 5.44% |
CLASS R | AS NOMINEE FOR THE TTEE/CUST PL 764 | |
SMR AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS USA, INC. | ||
1855 BUSHA HWY | ||
MARYSVILLE MI 480401892 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS ADMINISTRATOR | 5.25% |
CLASS I | C/O ID 839 EDWARD JONES TRUST CO | |
SEI PRIVATE TRUSTCO | ||
1 FREEDOM VALLEY DR | ||
OAKS PA 19456-9989 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | FIRST CLEARING LLC | 32.97% |
CLASS I | SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF | |
CUSTOMER | ||
2801 MARKET ST | ||
SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | EDWARD D JONES AND CO | 32.91% |
CLASS I | FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS | |
12555 MANCHESTER ROAD | ||
ST LOUIS MO 63131-3710 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | MLPF&S FOR THE SOLE | 7.53% |
CLASS I | BENEFIT OF ITS CUSTOMERS | |
ATTENTION: FUND ADMIN | ||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE E, FL2 | ||
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 | ||
DELAWARE SELECT GROWTH FUND | CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC | 5.38% |
CLASS I | SPEC CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE EXCL BNFT OF CUSTS | |
ATTN MUT FDS | ||
211 MAIN ST | ||
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
82
Fund Name | Shareholder Name and Address | Percentage |
DELAWARE LARGE CAP CORE FUND | CRAIG P BROWN | 24.23% |
CLASS A | ARDMORE PA 19003 | |
DELAWARE LARGE CAP CORE FUND | BRUCE A GREEN & | 75.56% |
CLASS A | LYNN H GREEN JT WROS | |
NASHVILLE TN 37221 | ||
DELAWARE LARGE CAP CORE FUND | DELAWARE MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS, INC. | 100.00% |
CLASS I | C/O RICK SALUS | |
2005 MARKET ST | ||
PHILADELPHIA PA 19103-7028 |
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PART C
(Voyageur Mutual Funds III)
File Nos.
002-95928/811-04547
Post-Effective Amendment No. 62
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. |
Exhibits. The following exhibits are incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s previously filed documents indicated below, except as noted: | |||
(a) | Articles of Incorporation. | |||
(1) | Executed Agreement and Declaration of Trust (December 17, 1998) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 filed December 14, 1999. | |||
(i) | Executed Certificate of Amendment (November 15, 2006) to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 filed August 28, 2008. | |||
(ii) | Executed Certificate of Amendment (February 26, 2009) to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 filed August 28, 2009. | |||
(iii) | Executed Certificate of Amendment (August 18, 2009) to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust incorporated into this filing by reference to the Registrant's registration statement on Form N-14 filed May 28, 2010. | |||
(2) | Executed Certificate of Trust (December 17, 1998) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 filed December 14, 1999. | |||
(b) | By-Laws. Amended and Restated By-Laws (November 16, 2006) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 filed August 28, 2007 (Accession No. 0001206774-07-002063). | |||
(c) | Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. | |||
(1) | Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Articles III, IV, V and VI of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust (December 17, 1998) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 filed December 14, 1999. | |||
(2) | By-Laws. Article II of the Amended and Restated By-Laws (November 16, 2006) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 filed August 28, 2007 (Accession No. 0001206774-07-002063). | |||
(d) | Investment Advisory Contracts. | |||
(1) | Executed Investment Management Agreement (January 4, 2010) between Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust) and the Registrant, on behalf of each Fund, incorporated into this filing by reference to the Registrant's registration statement on Form N-14 filed May 28, 2010. | |||
(2) | Executed Investment Advisory Expense Limitation Letter (February 2014) between Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust) and the Registrant attached as Exhibit No. EX-99.d.2. |
1
(e) | Underwriting Contracts. | |||
(1) | Distribution Agreements | |||
(i) | Executed Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement (January 4, 2010) between Delaware Distributors, L.P. and the Registrant incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 filed August 27, 2010. | |||
(ii) | Executed Amendment No. 1 (October 1, 2013) to Schedule I to the Distribution Agreement attached as Exhibit No. EX-99.e1.ii. | |||
(iii) | Executed Distribution Expense Limitation Letter (February 2014) between Delaware Distributors, L.P. and the Registrant attached as Exhibit No. EX-99.e.1.iii. | |||
(2) | Form of Dealer's Agreement incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 filed August 28, 2012. | |||
(3) | Form of Registered Investment Advisers Agreement incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 filed August 28, 2012. | |||
(4) | Form of Bank/Trust Agreement incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 filed August 28, 2012. | |||
(f) | Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts. Not applicable. | |||
(g) | Custodian Agreements. | |||
(1) | Executed Mutual Fund Custody and Services Agreement (July 20, 2007) between The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly, Mellon Bank, N.A.) and the Registrant incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 filed August 28, 2009. | |||
(i) | Amendment (January 1, 2014) to Mutual Fund Custody and Services Agreement attached as Exhibit No. EX-99.g.1.i. | |||
(2) | Executed Securities Lending Authorization Agreement (July 20, 2007) between The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly, Mellon Bank, N.A.) and the Registrant incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 filed August 28, 2008. | |||
(i) | Executed Amendment (September 22, 2009) to the Securities Lending Authorization Agreement incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 filed August 26, 2011. | |||
(ii) | Executed Amendment No. 2 (January 1, 2010) to the Securities Lending Authorization Agreement incorporated into this filing by reference to the Registrant's registration statement on Form N-14 filed May 28, 2010. | |||
(h) | Other Material Contracts. | |||
(1) | Executed Shareholder Services Agreement (April 19, 2001) between Delaware Service Company, Inc. and the Registrant incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 filed June 28, 2002. |
2
(i) | Executed Letter Amendment to the Shareholder Services Agreement (August 23, 2002) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 filed June 29, 2004. | |||
(ii) | Executed Schedule A (August 31, 2006) to the Shareholder Services Agreement incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 filed August 28, 2008. | |||
(iii) | Executed Schedule B (July 18, 2011) to the Shareholder Services Agreement incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 filed August 26, 2011. | |||
(2) | Executed Amended and Restated Fund Accounting and Financial Administration Services Agreement (January 1, 2014) between The Bank of New York Mellon and the Registrant attached as Exhibit No. EX-99.h.2. | |||
(3) | Executed Amended and Restated Fund Accounting and Financial Administration Oversight Agreement (January 1, 2014) between Delaware Service Company, Inc. and the Registrant attached as Exhibit No. EX-99.h.3. | |||
(i) | Legal Opinion. | |||
(1) | Opinion and Consent of Counsel (December 14, 1999) relating to Delaware Select Growth Fund incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 filed December 14, 1999. | |||
(2) | Opinion and Consent of Counsel (August 22, 2006) relating to Delaware Large Cap Core Fund incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 filed August 22, 2006 (Accession No. 0001308012-06-000178). | |||
(j) | Other Opinions. Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (February 2014) attached as Exhibit No. EX-99.j. | |||
(k) | Omitted Financial Statements. Not applicable. | |||
(l) | Initial Capital Agreements. Not applicable. | |||
(m) | Rule 12b-1 Plan. | |||
(1) | Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class A (April 19, 2001) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 filed May 25, 2001. | |||
(2) | Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class B (April 19, 2001) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 filed May 25, 2001. | |||
(3) | Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class C (April 19, 2001) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 filed May 25, 2001. | |||
(4) | Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class R (May 15, 2003) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 filed June 8, 2006 (Accession No. 0001308012-06-000099. |
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(n) |
Rule 18f-3 Plan. | |||
(1) | Plan under Rule 18f-3 (February 18, 2010) incorporated into this filing by reference to the Registrant's registration statement on Form N-14 filed May 28, 2010. | |||
(i) | Appendix A (January 1, 2014) to Plan under Rule 18f-3 attached as Exhibit No. EX-99.n.1.i. | |||
(o) | Reserved. | |||
(p) | Codes of Ethics. | |||
(1) | Code of Ethics for Delaware Investments (Delaware Management Company, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, and Delaware Distributors, L.P.) and Delaware Investments Family of Funds (October 1, 2013) attached as Exhibit No. EX-99.p.1. | |||
(q) | Other. | |||
(1) | Powers of Attorney (May 17, 2007) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 filed August 28, 2007 (Accession No. 0001206774-07-002063). | |||
(2) | Power of Attorney (September 1, 2011) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 filed August 28, 2012. | |||
(3) | Power of Attorney (January 1, 2013) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 filed August 28, 2013. | |||
(4) | Power of Attorney (January 1, 2013) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 filed August 28, 2013. | |||
Item 29. |
Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant. None. | |||
Item 30. |
Indemnification. Article VII, Section 2 (November 15, 2006) to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 filed August 28, 2008. Article VI of the Amended and Restated By-Laws (November 16, 2006) incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 filed August 28, 2007 (Accession No. 0001206774-07-002063). | |||
Item 31. |
Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser. Delaware Management Company (the “Manager”), a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, serves as investment manager to the Registrant and also serves as investment manager or sub-advisor to certain of the other funds in the Delaware Investments® Funds (Delaware Group® Adviser Funds, Delaware Group Cash Reserve, Delaware Group Equity Funds I, Delaware Group Equity Funds II, Delaware Group Equity Funds IV, Delaware Group Equity Funds V, Delaware Group Foundation Funds, Delaware Group Global & International Funds, Delaware Group Government Fund, Delaware Group Income Funds, Delaware Group Limited-Term Government Funds, Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust, Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund, Delaware Pooled® Trust, Delaware VIP® Trust, Voyageur Insured Funds, Voyageur Intermediate Tax Free Funds, Voyageur Mutual Funds, Voyageur Mutual Funds II, Voyageur Tax Free Funds, Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc., Delaware Investments Colorado Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund, Delaware Investments Minnesota Municipal Income Fund II, Inc., and Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund) and the Optimum Fund Trust, as well as to certain non-affiliated registered investment companies. In addition, certain officers of the Manager also serve as trustees and/or officers of other Delaware Investments Funds and Optimum Fund Trust. A company indirectly owned by the Manager’s parent company acts as principal underwriter to the mutual funds in the Delaware Investments Funds (see Item 32 below) and another such company acts as the shareholder services, dividend disbursing, accounting servicing and transfer agent for all of the Delaware Investments Funds. Unless otherwise noted, the following persons serving as directors or officers of the Manager have held the following positions during the Trust’s past two fiscal years. Unless otherwise noted, the principal business address of the directors and officers of the Manager is 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7094. |
4
Name and Principal | Positions and Offices | Positions and Offices | Other Positions and Offices |
Business Address | with Manager | with Registrant | Held |
Patrick P. Coyne | President | Chairman/President/Chief | Mr. Coyne has served in various |
Executive Officer | executive capacities within | ||
Delaware Investments | |||
Director – Kaydon Corp. | |||
Michael J. Hogan | Executive Vice | Executive Vice | Mr. Hogan has served in |
President/Head of Equity | President/Head of Equity | various executive capacities | |
Investments | Investments | within Delaware Investments | |
David P. O’Connor | Executive Vice | Executive Vice | Mr. O’Connor has served in |
President/Strategic | President/Strategic | various executive capacities | |
Investment Relationships | Investment Relationships | within Delaware Investments | |
and Initiatives/General | and Initiatives/General | ||
Counsel | Counsel | Senior Vice President/ Strategic | |
Investment Relationships and | |||
Initiatives/ General | |||
Counsel/Chief Legal Officer – | |||
Optimum Fund Trust | |||
See Yeng Quek | Executive Vice | Executive Vice | Mr. Quek has served in various |
President/Managing | President/Managing | executive capacities within | |
Director/Head of Fixed | Director/Head of Fixed | Delaware Investments | |
Income Investments | Income Investments | ||
Philip N. Russo | Executive Vice | None | Mr. Russo has served in various |
President/Chief | executive capacities within | ||
Administrative Officer | Delaware Investments | ||
Joseph R. Baxter | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. Baxter has served in |
President/Head of | President/Head of | various capacities within | |
Municipal Bond | Municipal Bond | Delaware Investments | |
Department/Senior | Department/Senior | ||
Portfolio Manager | Portfolio Manager | ||
Christopher S. Beck | Senior Vice President/ | Senior Vice President/ | Mr. Beck has served in various |
Chief Investment | Chief Investment Officer - | capacities within Delaware | |
Officer—Small Cap | Small Cap Value/Mid-Cap | Investments | |
Value/Mid-Cap Value | Value Equity | ||
Equity | |||
Michael P. Buckley | Senior Vice | Senior Vice President/ | Mr. Buckley has served in |
President//Director of | Director of Municipal | various capacities within | |
Municipal Research | Research | Delaware Investments | |
Stephen J. Busch | Senior Vice President/ | Senior Vice President/ | Mr. Busch has served in various |
Investment Accounting | Investment Accounting | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments | |||
Michael F. Capuzzi | Senior Vice President/ | Senior Vice President/ | Mr. Capuzzi has served in |
Investment Systems | Investment Systems | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments |
5
Name and Principal | Positions and Offices | Positions and Offices | Other Positions and Offices |
Business Address | with Manager | with Registrant | Held |
Liu-Er Chen | Senior Vice President/ | Senior Vice President/ | Mr. Chen has served in various |
Chief Investment Officer, | Chief Investment Officer, | capacities within Delaware | |
Emerging Markets and | Emerging Markets and | Investments | |
Healthcare | Healthcare | ||
Thomas H. Chow | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. Chow has served in various |
President/Senior Portfolio | President/Senior Portfolio | capacities within Delaware | |
Manager | Manager | Investments | |
David F. Connor | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. Connor has served in |
President/Deputy General | President/Deputy General | various capacities within | |
Counsel/Secretary | Counsel/Secretary | Delaware Investments | |
Vice President/Deputy General | |||
Counsel/Secretary – Optimum | |||
Fund Trust | |||
Stephen J. Czepiel | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. Czepiel has served in |
President/Senior Portfolio | President/Senior Portfolio | various capacities within | |
Manager | Manager | Delaware Investments | |
Craig C. Dembek | Senior Vice President/ Co- | Senior Vice President/Co- | Mr. Dembek has served in |
Head of Credit | Head of Credit | various capacities within | |
Research/Senior Research | Research/Senior Research | Delaware Investments | |
Analyst | Analyst | ||
Roger A. Early | Senior Vice President/ | Senior Vice President/ Co- | Mr. Early has served in various |
Co-Chief Investment | Chief Investment Officer- | capacities within Delaware | |
Officer—Total Return | Total Return Fixed | Investments | |
Fixed Income Strategy | Income Strategy | ||
Stuart M. George | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. George has served in |
President/Head of Equity | President/Head of Equity | various capacities within | |
Trading | Trading | Delaware Investments | |
Gregory A. Gizzi | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. Gizzi has served in various |
President/Senior Portfolio | President/Senior Portfolio | capacities with Delaware | |
Manager/Head of | Manager/Head of | Investments | |
Convertible and | Convertible and Municipal | ||
Municipal Bond Trading | Bond Trading | ||
Edward Gray | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. Gray has served in various |
President/Chief | President/Chief | capacities within Delaware | |
Investment Officer— | Investment Officer – | Investments | |
Global and International | Global and International | ||
Value Equity | Value Equity | ||
Paul Grillo | Senior Vice President/ Co- | Senior Vice President/ Co- | Mr. Grillo has served in various |
Chief Investment | Chief Investment | capacities within Delaware | |
Officer—Total Return | Officer—Total Return | Investments | |
Fixed Income Strategy | Fixed Income Strategy | ||
Sharon Hill | Senior Vice President/ | Senior Vice President/ | Ms. Hill has served in various |
Head of Equity | Head of Equity | capacities within Delaware | |
Quantitative Research and | Quantitative Research and | Investments | |
Analytics | Analytics | ||
James L. Hinkley | Senior Vice President/ | Senior Vice President/ | Mr. Hinkley has served in |
Head of Product | Head of Product | various capacities within | |
Management | Management | Delaware Investments | |
Paul Matlack | Senior Vice | Senior Vice President/ | Mr. Matlack has served in |
President/Senior Portfolio | Senior Portfolio Manager/ | various capacities within | |
Manager/Fixed Income | Fixed Income Strategist | Delaware Investments | |
Strategist |
6
Name and Principal | Positions and Offices | Positions and Offices | Other Positions and Offices |
Business Address | with Manager | with Registrant | Held |
Christopher | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. McCarthy has served in |
McCarthy | President/Financial | President/Financial | various capacities within |
Institutions Sales | Institutions Sales | Delaware Investments | |
John P. McCarthy | Senior Vice President/Co- | Vice President/Senior | Mr. McCarthy has served in |
Head of Credit | Research Analyst | various capacities within | |
Research/Senior Research | Delaware Investments | ||
Analyst | |||
Brian McDonnell | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. McDonnell has served in |
President/Portfolio | President/Portfolio | various capacities within | |
Manager/Senior | Manager/Senior | Delaware Investments | |
Structured Products | Structured Products | ||
Analyst/Trader | Analyst/Trader | ||
Timothy D. | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. McGarrity has served in |
McGarrity | President/Financial | President/Financial | various capacities within |
Services Officer | Services Officer | Delaware Investments | |
Francis X. Morris | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. Morris has served in |
President/Chief | President/Chief | various capacities within | |
Investment Officer - Core | Investment Officer - Core | Delaware Investments | |
Equity | Equity | ||
Brian L. Murray, Jr. | Senior Vice President/ | Senior Vice President/ | Mr. Murray has served in |
Chief Compliance Officer | Chief Compliance Officer | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Susan L. Natalini | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Ms. Natalini has served in |
President/Head of Equity | President/Head of Equity | various capacities within | |
and Fixed Income | and Fixed Income | Delaware Investments | |
Business Operations | Business Operations | ||
D. Tysen Nutt | Senior Vice President/ | Senior Vice President/ | Mr. Nutt has served in various |
Senior Portfolio | Senior Portfolio | capacities within Delaware | |
Manager/Team Leader | Manager/Team Leader | Investments | |
Philip O. Obazee | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. Obazee has served in |
President/Structured | President/Structured | various capacities within | |
Products and Derivatives | Products and Derivatives | Delaware Investments | |
Terrance M. O’Brien | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. O’Brien has served in |
President/Head of Fixed | President/Head of Fixed | various capacities with | |
Income Quantitative | Income Quantitative | Delaware Investments | |
Analysis Department | Analysis Department | ||
Marlene Petter | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Ms. Petter has served in various |
President/Marketing | President/Marketing | capacities within Delaware | |
Communications | Communications | Investments | |
Jeffrey W. Rexford | Senior Vice President/ | Senior Vice | Mr. Rexford has served in |
Financial Institutions | President/Financial | various capacities within | |
Sales | Institutions Sales | Delaware Investments | |
Richard Salus | Senior Vice President/ | Senior Vice | Mr. Salus has served in various |
Controller/Treasurer | President/Chief Financial | capacities within Delaware | |
Officer | Investments | ||
Senior Vice President/Chief | |||
Financial Officer – Optimum | |||
Fund Trust | |||
Jeffrey S. Van Harte | Senior Vice | Senior Vice | Mr. Van Harte has served in |
President/Chief | President/Chief | various capacities within | |
Investment Officer — | Investment Officer - | Delaware Investments | |
Focus Growth Equity | Focus Growth Equity |
7
Name and Principal | Positions and Offices | Positions and Offices | Other Positions and Offices |
Business Address | with Manager | with Registrant | Held |
Babak Zenouzi | Senior Vice President/ | Senior Vice President/ | Mr. Zenouzi has served in |
Chief Investment | Chief Investment Officer- | various capacities within | |
Officer—Real Estate | Real Estate Securities and | Delaware Investments | |
Securities and Income | Income Solutions | ||
Solutions | |||
Gary T. Abrams | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Abrams has served in |
Equity Trader | Equity Trader | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Christopher S. | Vice President/Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Adams has served in |
Adams | Manager/Senior Equity | Manager/Senior Equity | various capacities within |
Analyst | Analyst | Delaware Investments | |
Damon J. Andres | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Andres has served in |
Portfolio Manager | Portfolio Manager | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Wayne A. Anglace | Vice President/ Senior | Vice President/ Senior | Mr. Anglace has served in |
Portfolio Manager | Portfolio Manager | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Margaret MacCarthy | Vice President/Investment | Vice President/Investment | Ms. Bacon has served in various |
Bacon | Specialist | Specialist | capacities within Delaware |
Investments | |||
Patricia L. Bakely | Vice President/Assistant | Vice President/Assistant | Ms. Bakely has served in |
Controller | Controller | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Kristen E. | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Ms. Bartholdson has served in |
Bartholdson | Portfolio Manager | Portfolio Manager | various capacities within |
Delaware Investments | |||
Todd Bassion | Vice President/ Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Bassion has served in |
Manager | Manager | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Jo Anne Bennick | Vice President/15(c) | Vice President/15(c) | Ms. Bennick has served in |
Reporting | Reporting | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Richard E. Biester | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Biester has served in |
Equity Trader | Equity Trader | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Sylvie S. Blender | Vice President/ Financial | Vice President/ Financial | Ms. Blender has served in |
Institutions Client | Institutions Client | various capacities within | |
Services | Services | Delaware Investments | |
Kevin Bock | Vice President/Municipal | Vice President/Municipal | Mr. Bock has served in various |
Credit Analyst | Credit Analyst | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments | |||
Christopher J. | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Bonavico has served in |
Bonavico | Portfolio Manager/Equity | Portfolio Manager/Equity | various capacities within |
Analyst | Analyst | Delaware Investments | |
Zoe Bradley | Vice President/Fixed | Vice President/Fixed | Ms. Bradley has served in |
Income Portfolio | Income Portfolio | various capacities within | |
Analyst/Municipal Bond | Analyst/Municipal Bond | Delaware Investments | |
and Corporate Credit | and Corporate Credit | ||
Carolyn Brown- | Vice President/Investment | Vice President/Investment | Ms. Brown-Jordan has served in |
Jordan | Accounting | Accounting | various capacities within |
Delaware Investments |
8
Name and Principal | Positions and Offices | Positions and Offices | Other Positions and Offices |
Business Address | with Manager | with Registrant | Held |
Vincent A. | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Brancaccio has served in |
Brancaccio | Equity Trader | Equity Trader | various capacities within |
Delaware Investments | |||
Kenneth F. Broad | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Broad has served in various |
Portfolio Manager/Equity | Portfolio Manager, Equity | capacities within Delaware | |
Analyst | Analyst | Investments | |
Adam H. Brown | Vice President/Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Brown has served in |
Manager | Manager | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Kevin J. Brown | Vice President/ | Vice President/ | Mr. Brown has served in |
Senior Investment | Senior Investment | various capacities within | |
Specialist | Specialist | Delaware Investments | |
Mathew J. Calabro | Vice President/Deputy | Vice President/Deputy | Mr. Calabro has served in |
Chief Compliance Officer | Chief Compliance Officer | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Mary Ellen M. | Vice President/Client | Vice President/Client | Ms. Carrozza has served in |
Carrozza | Services | Services | various capacities within |
Delaware Investments | |||
Steven G. Catricks | Vice President/ Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Catricks has served in |
Equity Analyst | Equity Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Wen-Dar Chen | Vice President/Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Chen has served in various |
Manager—International | Manager - International | capacities within Delaware | |
Debt | Debt | Investments | |
Anthony G. | Vice President/ Associate | Vice President/Associate | Mr. Ciavarelli has served in |
Ciavarelli | General Counsel/Assistant | General Counsel/Assistant | various capacities within |
Secretary | Secretary | Delaware Investments | |
Sean Connor | Vice President/Director of | Vice President/Director of | Mr. Connor has served in |
Fixed Income Product | Fixed Income Product | various capacities within | |
Management | Management | Delaware Investments | |
Michael Costanzo | Vice President/ | Vice President/ | Mr. Costanzo has served in |
Performance Analyst | Performance Analyst | various capacities within | |
Manager | Manager | Delaware Investments | |
Kishor K. Daga | Vice | Vice President/ | Mr. Daga has served in various |
President/Institutional | Institutional Account | capacities within Delaware | |
Account Services | Services | Investments | |
Ion Dan | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Dan has served in various |
Structured Products | Structured Products | capacities within Delaware | |
Analyst/Trader | Analyst/Trader | Investments | |
Cori E. Daggett | Vice President/Counsel/ | Vice President/ | Ms. Daggett has served in |
Assistant Secretary | Counsel/Assistant | various capacities within | |
Secretary | Delaware Investments | ||
Guido DeAscanis III | Vice President/Credit | Vice President/Credit | Mr. DeAscanis has served in |
Research Analyst | Research Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Kevin C. Donegan | Vice President/Business | Vice President/Business | Mr. Donegan has served in |
Manager | Manager | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments and/or its | |||
affiliates since 1994 | |||
Michael E. Dresnin | Vice President/Associate | Vice President/Associate | Mr. Dresnin has served in |
General Counsel/Assistant | General Counsel/Assistant | various capacities within | |
Secretary | Secretary | Delaware Investments |
9
Name and Principal | Positions and Offices | Positions and Offices | Other Positions and Offices |
Business Address | with Manager | with Registrant | Held |
Christopher M. | Vice President/Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Ericksen has served in |
Ericksen | Manager/Equity Analyst | Manager/Equity Analyst | various capacities within |
Delaware Investments | |||
Joel A. Ettinger | Vice President/Taxation | Vice President – Taxation | Mr. Ettinger has served in |
various capacities within | |||
Delaware Investments | |||
Richard J. Filip | Vice President/Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Filip has served in various |
Manager | Manager | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments | |||
Joseph Fiorilla | Vice President – Trading | Vice President – Trading | Mr. Fiorilla has served in |
Operations | Operations | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Charles E. Fish | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Fish has served in various |
Equity Trader | Equity Trader | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments | |||
Clifford M. Fisher | Vice President/Credit | Vice President/Credit | Mr. Fisher has served in various |
Analyst | Analyst | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments | |||
Patrick Foley | Vice President/Director of | Vice President/Director of | Mr. Foley has served in various |
Equity Product | Equity Product | capacities within Delaware | |
Management | Management | Investments | |
Patrick G. Fortier | Vice President/Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Fortier has served in |
Manager/Equity Analyst | Manager/Equity Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Jamie Fox | Vice President/Strategic | Vice President/ Strategic | Mr. Fox has served in various |
Relationship Manager | Relationship Manager | capacities within Delaware | |
Investment-Only and | Investment-Only and | Investments | |
DCIO Platforms | DCIO Platforms | ||
Denise A. Franchetti | Vice President/Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Ms. Franchetti has served in |
Manager/Senior Research | Manager/Senior Research | various capacities within | |
Analyst | Analyst | Delaware Investments | |
Lawrence G. Franko | Vice President/ Senior | Vice President/ Senior | Mr. Franko has served in |
Equity Analyst | Equity Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Eric Frei | Vice | Vice | Mr. Frei has served in various |
President/Government and | President/Government and | capacities within Delaware | |
Agency Analyst/Trader | Agency Analyst/Trader | Investments | |
Michael Friedman | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Friedman has served in |
Equity Analyst | Equity Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Mark Frymiare | Vice President/Production | Vice President/Production | Mr. Frymiare has served in |
Graphic Design Services | Graphic Design Services | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Daniel V. Geatens | Vice President/Director of | Vice President/Treasurer | Mr. Geatens has served in |
Financial Administration | various capacities within | ||
Delaware Investments | |||
Christopher | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Gowlland has served in |
Gowlland | Quantitative Analyst | Quantitative Analyst | various capacities within |
Delaware Investments | |||
David J. Hamilton | Vice President/Research | Vice President/Research | Mr. Hamilton has served in |
Analyst | Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments |
10
Name and Principal | Positions and Offices | Positions and Offices | Other Positions and Offices |
Business Address | with Manager | with Registrant | Held |
Scott Hastings | Vice President/Equity | Vice President/Equity | Mr. Hastings has served in |
Analyst | Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Gregory M. | Vice President/Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Heywood has served in |
Heywood | Manager/Equity Analyst | Manager/Equity Analyst | various capacities within |
Delaware Investments | |||
Duane Hewlett | Vice President/Structured Product | Vice President/Structured | Mr. Hewlett has served in |
Analyst/Trader | Product Analyst/Trader | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
J. David Hillmeyer | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Hillmeyer has served in |
Portfolio Manager | Portfolio Manager | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Jerel A. Hopkins | Vice President/Associate | Vice President/Associate | Mr. Hopkins has served in |
General Counsel/Assistant | General Counsel/Assistant | various capacities within | |
Secretary | Secretary | Delaware Investments | |
Chungwei Hsia | Vice President/Emerging | Vice President/Emerging | Mr. Hsia has served in various |
and Developed Markets | and Developed Markets | capacities within Delaware | |
Analyst | Analyst | Investments | |
Michael E. Hughes | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Hughes has served in |
Equity Analyst | Equity Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Cynthia Isom | Vice President/Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Ms. Isom has served in various |
Manager | Manager | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments | |||
Stephen M. | Vice President/ Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Juszczyszyn has served in |
Juszczyszyn | Manager/Senior | Manager/Senior | various capacities within |
Structured Products | Structured Products | Delaware Investments | |
Analyst/Trader | Analyst/Trader | ||
William F. Keelan | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Keelan has served in |
Quantitative Analyst | Quantitative Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Nancy Keenan | Vice President/Domestic | Vice President/Domestic | Ms. Keenan has served in |
Equity, Senior Product | Equity, Senior Product | various capacities within | |
Manager | Manager | Delaware Investments | |
Colleen Kneib | Vice President/Municipal | Vice President/Municipal | Ms. Kneib has served in various |
Credit Analyst | Credit Analyst | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments | |||
Daniel Ko | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Ko has served in various |
Equity Analyst | Equity Analyst | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments | |||
Anu B. Kothari | Vice President/ Senior | Vice President/ Senior | Ms. Kothari has served in |
Equity Analyst | Equity Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Roseanne L. Kropp | Vice President/ Senior | Vice President/Senior | Ms. Kropp has served in various |
Portfolio Manager | Portfolio Manager | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments | |||
Nikhil G. Lalvani | Vice President/ Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Lalvani has served in |
Manager | Manager | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Jamie LaScala | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Ms. LaScala has served in |
Product Manager | Product Manager | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments |
11
Name and Principal | Positions and Offices | Positions and Offices | Other Positions and Offices |
Business Address | with Manager | with Registrant | Held |
Kevin Lam | Vice President/Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Lam has served in various |
Manager-Fixed Income | Manager - Fixed Income | capacities within Delaware | |
Separately Managed | Separately Managed | Investments | |
Accounts | Accounts | ||
Anthony A. | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Lombardi has served in |
Lombardi | Portfolio Manager | Portfolio Manager | various capacities within |
Delaware Investments | |||
Kent Madden | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Madden has served in |
Equity Analyst | Equity Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Andrew McEvoy | Vice President/Trade | Vice President/Trade | Mr. McEvoy has served in |
Settlements | Settlements | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Kelley McKee | Vice President/Equity | Vice President/Equity | Ms. McKee has served in |
Analyst | Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Saj Moradi | Vice President/Credit | Vice President/Credit | Mr. Moradi has served in |
Research Analyst | Research Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Michael S. Morris | Vice President/Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Morris has served in |
Manager/Senior Equity | Manager/Senior Equity | various capacities within | |
Analyst | Analyst | Delaware Investments | |
Constantine | Vice President/Product | Vice President/Product | Mr. Mylonas has served in |
(“Charlie”) Mylonas | Manager (Since June | Manager | various capacities within |
2010) | Delaware Investments | ||
Donald G. Padilla | Vice President/Portfolio | Vice President/Portfolio | Mr. Padilla has served in |
Manager/Senior Equity | Manager/Senior Equity | various capacities within | |
Analyst | Analyst | Delaware Investments | |
Daniel J. Prislin | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Prislin has served in various |
Portfolio Manager/ | Portfolio Manager/Equity | capacities within Delaware | |
Equity Analyst | Analyst | Investments | |
Carl Rice | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Rice has served in various |
Investment Specialist | Investment Specialist | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments | |||
Joseph T. Rogina | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Rogina has served in |
Equity Trader | Equity Trader | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Deborah A. Sabo | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Ms. Sabo has served in various |
Equity Trader/Focus | Equity Trader/Focus- | capacities within Delaware | |
Growth Equity | Growth Equity | Investments | |
Kevin C. Schildt | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Schildt has served in |
Research Analyst | Research Analyst | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Brian Scotto | Vice President/ | Vice President/ | Mr. Scotto has served in various |
Government and Agency | Government and Agency | capacities within Delaware | |
Trader | Trader | Investments | |
Richard D. Seidel | Vice President/Assistant | Vice President/Assistant | Mr. Seidel has served in various |
Controller/Assistant | Controller/Assistant | capacities within Delaware | |
Treasurer | Treasurer | Investments | |
Catherine A. Seklecki | Vice President/Sub- | Vice President/Sub- | Ms. Seklecki has served in |
Advisory Client Services | Advisory Client Services | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments |
12
Name and Principal | Positions and Offices | Positions and Offices | Other Positions and Offices |
Business Address | with Manager | with Registrant | Held |
Barry Slawter | Vice President/Editorial | Vice President/Editorial | Mr. Slawter has served in |
Services | Services | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Molly Thompson | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Ms. Thompson has served in |
Product Manager, | Product Manager, | various capacities within | |
Specialty Products and | Specialty Products and | Delaware Investments | |
Solutions | Solutions | ||
Robert A. Vogel, Jr. | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Vogel has served in various |
Portfolio Manager | Portfolio Manager | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments | |||
Nael H. Wahaidi | Vice | Vice | Mr. Wahaidi has served in |
President/Quantitative | President/Quantitative | various capacities within | |
Analyst | Analyst | Delaware Investments | |
Jeffrey S. Wang | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Wang has served in various |
Equity Analyst | Equity Analyst | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments | |||
Michael G. Wildstein | Vice President/ Portfolio | Vice President/ Portfolio | Mr. Wildstein has served in |
Manager | Manager | various capacities within | |
Delaware Investments | |||
Kathryn R. Williams | Vice President/Associate | Vice President/Associate | Ms. Williams has served in |
General Counsel/Assistant | General Counsel/Assistant | various capacities within | |
Secretary | Secretary | Delaware Investments | |
Wei Xiao | Vice President/Senior | Vice President/Senior | Mr. Xiao has served in various |
Equity Analyst | Equity Analyst | capacities within Delaware | |
Investments |
Item 32. |
Principal Underwriters. | |
(a) | Delaware Distributors, L.P. serves as principal underwriter for all the mutual funds in the Delaware Investments Family of Funds and the Optimum Fund Trust. | |
(b) | Information with respect to each officer and partner of the principal underwriter and the Registrant is provided below. Unless otherwise noted, the principal business address of each officer and partner of Delaware Distributors, L.P. is 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7094. |
Name and Principal | Positions and Offices with | Positions and Offices with |
Business Address | Underwriter | Registrant |
Delaware Distributors, Inc. | General Partner | None |
Delaware Capital | Limited Partner | None |
Management | ||
Delaware Investment Advisers | Limited Partner | None |
J. Scott Coleman | President | None |
Philip N. Russo | Executive Vice President | None |
David P. O’Connor | Executive Vice President/ General | Executive Vice President/Strategic |
Counsel | Investment Relationships and | |
Initiatives/General Counsel | ||
Stephen J. Busch | Senior Vice President | Senior Vice President |
Jeffrey G. Klepacki | Senior Vice President | None |
Brian L. Murray, Jr. | Senior Vice President/Chief | Senior Vice President/Chief |
Compliance Officer | Compliance Officer |
13
Name and Principal | Positions and Offices with | Positions and Offices with |
Business Address | Underwriter | Registrant |
Marlene D. Petter | Senior Vice President | Senior Vice President |
Kurt Phares | Senior Vice President | None |
Aiden J. Redmond, Jr. | Senior Vice President | None |
Richard Salus | Senior Vice | Senior Vice President/Chief |
President/Controller/Treasurer/ | Financial Officer | |
Financial Operations Principal | ||
Mathew J. Calabro | Vice President/Deputy Chief | Vice President/Deputy Chief |
Compliance Officer | Compliance Officer | |
Mary Ellen M. Carrozza | Vice President | Vice President/Client Services |
Anthony G. Ciavarelli | Vice President/Assistant Secretary | Vice President/Associate General |
Counsel/Assistant Secretary | ||
David F. Connor | Vice President/Secretary | Vice President/Deputy General |
Counsel/Secretary | ||
Cori E. Daggett | Vice President/Assistant Secretary | Vice President/Associate General |
Counsel/Assistant Secretary | ||
Michael Dresnin | Vice President/Assistant Secretary | Vice President/Assistant Secretary |
Jamie Fox | Vice President | Vice President |
Daniel V. Geatens | Vice President | Vice President |
John L. Greico | Vice President | None |
Robert T. Haenn | Vice President | None |
Jerel A. Hopkins | Vice President/Assistant Secretary | Vice President/Assistant Secretary |
Rachel Jacobs | Vice President | None |
Konstantine C. Mylonas | Vice President | None |
William L. Presutti | Vice President | None |
Richard D. Seidel | Vice President/Assistant | None |
Controller/Assistant Treasurer | ||
Stephen R. Shamut | Vice President | None |
Brett D. White | Vice President | None |
Kathryn R. Williams | Vice President/Assistant Secretary | Vice President/Associate General |
Counsel/Assistant Secretary | ||
Antoinette C. Robbins | Anti-Money Laundering Officer | Anti-Money Laundering Officer |
(c) |
Not applicable. | |
Item 33. |
Location of Accounts and Records. All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31 (a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules under that section are maintained by the following entities: Delaware Management Company, Delaware Service Company, Inc. and Delaware Distributors, L.P. (2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7094); BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); and The Bank of New York Mellon (One Wall Street, New York, NY 10286-0001). | |
Item 34. |
Management Services. None. | |
Item 35. |
Undertakings. Not applicable. |
14
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Philadelphia and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on this 28th day of February, 2014.
VOYAGEUR MUTUAL FUNDS III | |
By: |
/s/ Patrick P. Coyne |
Patrick P. Coyne | |
Chairman/President/Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature | Title | Date | |||
/s/ Patrick P. Coyne | Chairman/President/Chief Executive Officer | February 28, 2014 | |||
Patrick P. Coyne | (Principal Executive Officer) and Trustee | ||||
Thomas L. Bennett | * | Trustee | February 28, 2014 | ||
Thomas L. Bennett | |||||
Joseph W. Chow | * | Trustee | February 28, 2014 | ||
Joseph W. Chow | |||||
John A. Fry | * | Trustee | February 28, 2014 | ||
John A. Fry | |||||
Anthony D. Knerr | * | Trustee | February 28, 2014 | ||
Anthony D. Knerr | |||||
Lucinda S. Landreth | * | Trustee | February 28, 2014 | ||
Lucinda S. Landreth | |||||
Frances A. Sevilla-Sacasa | * | Trustee | February 28, 2014 | ||
Frances A. Sevilla-Sacasa | |||||
Thomas K. Whitford | * | Trustee | February 28, 2014 | ||
Thomas K. Whitford | |||||
Janet L. Yeomans | * | Trustee | February 28, 2014 | ||
Janet L. Yeomans | |||||
J. Richard Zecher | * | Trustee | February 28, 2014 | ||
J. Richard Zecher | |||||
Richard Salus | * | Senior Vice President/Chief Financial Officer | February 28, 2014 | ||
Richard Salus | (Principal Financial Officer) |
*By: | /s/ Patrick P. Coyne |
Patrick P. Coyne as Attorney-in-Fact for each of the persons indicated (Pursuant to Powers of Attorney previously filed) |
15
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
EXHIBITS
TO
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
INDEX TO
EXHIBITS
(Voyageur Mutual Funds III)
Exhibit No. | Exhibit | ||
EX-99.d.2 | Executed Investment Advisory Expense Limitation Letter (February 2014) between Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust) and the Registrant | ||
EX-99.e.1.ii | Executed Amendment No. 1 (October 1, 2013) to Schedule I to the Distribution Agreement. | ||
EX-99.e.1.iii | Executed Distribution Expense Limitation Letter (February 2014) between Delaware Distributors, L.P. and the Registrant | ||
EX-99.g.1.i | Amendment (January 1, 2014) to Mutual Fund Custody and Services Agreement | ||
EX-99.h.2 | Executed Amended and Restated Fund Accounting and Financial Administration Services Agreement (January 1, 2014) between The Bank of New York Mellon and the Registrant | ||
EX-99.h.3 | Executed Amended and Restated Fund Accounting and Financial Administration Oversight Agreement (January 1, 2014) between Delaware Service Company, Inc. and the Registrant | ||
EX-99.j | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (February 2014) | ||
EX-99.n.1.i | Appendix A (January 1, 2014) to Plan under Rule 18f-3 | ||
EX-99.p.1 | Code of Ethics for Delaware Investments (Delaware Management Company, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, and Delaware Distributors, L.P.) and Delaware Investments Family of Funds (October 1, 2013) |
This ‘485BPOS’ Filing | Date | Other Filings | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
12/31/16 | ||||
2/27/15 | ||||
6/30/14 | N-PX | |||
Filed on / Effective on: | 2/28/14 | 497 | ||
2/27/14 | ||||
2/20/14 | ||||
1/31/14 | N-Q | |||
1/2/14 | ||||
1/1/14 | ||||
12/31/13 | ||||
10/31/13 | 24F-2NT, N-CSR, NSAR-B | |||
10/1/13 | ||||
8/28/13 | 485BPOS, N-PX | |||
6/30/13 | N-PX | |||
5/1/13 | ||||
4/30/13 | 24F-2NT, N-CSR, NSAR-B, NSAR-B/A | |||
1/1/13 | ||||
8/28/12 | 485BPOS | |||
4/30/12 | 24F-2NT, N-CSR, NSAR-B, NSAR-B/A | |||
1/1/12 | ||||
9/1/11 | ||||
8/26/11 | 485BPOS | |||
7/18/11 | 497 | |||
4/30/11 | 24F-2NT, N-CSR, NSAR-B | |||
12/22/10 | ||||
11/30/10 | ||||
8/27/10 | 485BPOS, N-PX | |||
5/28/10 | N-14 | |||
2/18/10 | 497 | |||
1/4/10 | 497 | |||
1/1/10 | ||||
11/12/09 | DEF 14A, PRE 14A | |||
9/22/09 | ||||
8/28/09 | 485BPOS | |||
8/18/09 | ||||
6/30/09 | N-PX, NSAR-B | |||
2/26/09 | ||||
12/31/08 | ||||
8/28/08 | 485BPOS | |||
8/28/07 | 485BPOS | |||
7/20/07 | ||||
5/31/07 | ||||
5/17/07 | ||||
11/16/06 | ||||
11/15/06 | ||||
8/31/06 | N-PX | |||
8/22/06 | 485BPOS | |||
8/16/06 | ||||
8/1/06 | ||||
6/8/06 | 24F-2NT, 485APOS, 497 | |||
6/29/04 | 485BPOS | |||
6/2/03 | ||||
5/15/03 | ||||
8/23/02 | ||||
6/28/02 | 485BPOS | |||
5/25/01 | 485APOS, PRE 14A | |||
4/19/01 | ||||
12/15/99 | 485BPOS | |||
12/14/99 | 485BPOS, N-8A/A | |||
9/29/99 | ||||
8/16/99 | ||||
12/17/98 | ||||
8/28/97 | ||||
6/9/97 | 497 | |||
List all Filings |
As Of Filer Filing For·On·As Docs:Size Issuer Filing Agent 2/27/24 Voyageur Mutual Funds III 485BPOS 2/27/24 25:4.9M Digital Publishi… Inc/FA 2/28/23 Voyageur Mutual Funds III 485BPOS 2/28/23 27:4.4M Digital Publishi… Inc/FA 2/25/22 Voyageur Mutual Funds III 485BPOS 2/25/22 26:4.7M Digital Publishi… Inc/FA 2/25/21 Voyageur Mutual Funds III 485BPOS 2/26/21 30:5.5M Digital Publishi… Inc/FA |