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UP Fintech Holding Ltd – ‘20-F’ for 12/31/19 – ‘EX-2.1’

On:  Wednesday, 4/29/20, at 4:07pm ET   ·   For:  12/31/19   ·   Accession #:  1104659-20-53356   ·   File #:  1-38833

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 4/29/20  UP Fintech Holding Ltd            20-F       12/31/19  111:12M                                    Toppan Merrill/FA

Annual Report by a Foreign Non-Canadian Issuer   —   Form 20-F   —   Sect. 13 / 15(d) – SEA’34
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 20-F        Annual Report by a Foreign Non-Canadian Issuer      HTML   2.20M 
 2: EX-2.1      Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement,   HTML    140K 
                Liquidation or Succession                                        
 3: EX-3.1      Articles of Incorporation/Organization or Bylaws    HTML     38K 
 4: EX-8.1      Opinion of Counsel re: Tax Matters                  HTML     59K 
 7: EX-13.1     Annual or Quarterly Report to Security Holders      HTML     32K 
 8: EX-13.2     Annual or Quarterly Report to Security Holders      HTML     32K 
 5: EX-12.1     Statement re: Computation of Ratios                 HTML     40K 
 6: EX-12.2     Statement re: Computation of Ratios                 HTML     37K 
 9: EX-15.1     Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML     29K 
99: R1          Document and Entity Information                     HTML     71K 
39: R2          Consolidated Balance Sheets                         HTML    179K 
26: R3          Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)         HTML    105K 
67: R4          Consolidated Statements of Operations and           HTML    119K 
                Comprehensive Loss                                               
102: R5          Consolidated Statements of Operations and           HTML     36K  
                Comprehensive Loss (Parenthetical)                               
42: R6          Consolidated Statements of Changes in Deficit       HTML    120K 
27: R7          Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity        HTML     31K 
                (Parenthetical)                                                  
69: R8          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows               HTML    189K 
98: R9          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows               HTML     31K 
                (Parenthetical)                                                  
100: R10         Organization and Principal Activities               HTML    301K  
66: R11         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies          HTML    102K 
25: R12         Revenue From Contracts With Customers               HTML     40K 
40: R13         Business Acquisitions                               HTML     79K 
101: R14         Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets                   HTML     62K  
68: R15         Property, Equipment and Intangible Assets, Net      HTML     61K 
28: R16         Long Term Investments                               HTML     68K 
41: R17         Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities      HTML     57K 
97: R18         Income Taxes                                        HTML    124K 
70: R19         Ordinary Shares                                     HTML     35K 
22: R20         Preferred Shares                                    HTML     43K 
62: R21         Fair Value Measurement                              HTML    133K 
93: R22         Share Based Compensation                            HTML    207K 
85: R23         Net Loss Per Share                                  HTML     97K 
23: R24         Related Party Balances and Transactions             HTML    173K 
63: R25         Collateralized Transactions                         HTML     50K 
94: R26         Lease                                               HTML     76K 
86: R27         Commitments and Contingency                         HTML     33K 
24: R28         Regulatory Requirement                              HTML     81K 
61: R29         Employee Benefit Plan                               HTML     34K 
44: R30         Statutory Reserves and Restricted Net Assets        HTML     36K 
31: R31         Segment Information                                 HTML     33K 
65: R32         Subsequent Event                                    HTML     33K 
96: R33         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies          HTML    172K 
                (Policies)                                                       
43: R34         Organization and Principal Activities (Tables)      HTML    281K 
30: R35         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies          HTML     37K 
                (Tables)                                                         
64: R36         Business Acquisitions (Tables)                      HTML     81K 
95: R37         Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Tables)  HTML     62K 
45: R38         Property, Equipment and Intangible Assets, Net      HTML     59K 
                (Tables)                                                         
29: R39         Long Term Investments (Tables)                      HTML     68K 
55: R40         Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities      HTML     56K 
                (Tables)                                                         
18: R41         Income Taxes (Tables)                               HTML    120K 
84: R42         Fair Value Measurement (Tables)                     HTML    127K 
92: R43         Share Based Compensation (Tables)                   HTML    200K 
54: R44         Net Loss Per Share (Tables)                         HTML     98K 
17: R45         Related Party Balances and Transactions (Tables)    HTML     82K 
83: R46         Collateralized Transactions (Tables)                HTML     49K 
91: R47         Lease (Tables)                                      HTML     78K 
57: R48         Regulatory Requirement (Tables)                     HTML     73K 
16: R49         ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES -             HTML     91K 
                Subsidiaries (Details)                                           
32: R50         ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES - The VIE     HTML     33K 
                arrangements (Details)                                           
48: R51         ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES - Balances    HTML     80K 
                of the VIEs (Details)                                            
109: R52         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -        HTML     42K  
                Derivative financial instruments (Details)                       
77: R53         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Cash   HTML     32K 
                Segregated for Regulatory Purposes (Details)                     
33: R54         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -        HTML     33K 
                Receivables from Customers (Details)                             
49: R55         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -        HTML     37K 
                Property, equipment, and intangible assets, net                  
                (Details)                                                        
111: R56         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -        HTML     35K  
                Goodwill and Long-term investment (Details)                      
78: R57         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -        HTML     39K 
                Research and development expenses and Foreign                    
                currencies (Details)                                             
34: R58         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -        HTML     37K 
                Concentration of supplier (Details)                              
47: R59         Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Details)     HTML     34K 
88: R60         Business Acquisition (Details)                      HTML     50K 
79: R61         BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS - Purchase price allocation   HTML     63K 
                (Details)                                                        
19: R62         BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS - Results of operations       HTML     36K 
                attributable to acquisition (Details)                            
58: R63         BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS - Proforma Acquisition        HTML     36K 
                (Details)                                                        
90: R64         Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets (Details)         HTML     59K 
81: R65         Property, Equipment and Intangible Assets, Net      HTML     63K 
                (Details)                                                        
21: R66         LONG TERM INVESTMENTS -Equity securities without    HTML     43K 
                readily determinable fair value - (Details)                      
60: R67         LONG TERM INVESTMENTS - Available for sale          HTML     54K 
                investments - (Details)                                          
87: R68         Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities      HTML     52K 
                (Details)                                                        
82: R69         Income Taxes (Details)                              HTML     66K 
76: R70         Income Taxes - Current and deferred portions of     HTML     40K 
                income taxes (Details)                                           
106: R71         INCOME TAXES - Significant components of the        HTML     61K  
                Group's deferred tax assets (Details)                            
53: R72         INCOME TAXES - Income Tax Reconciliation (Details)  HTML     57K 
38: R73         Ordinary Shares (Details)                           HTML     85K 
73: R74         Preferred Shares (Details)                          HTML     57K 
103: R75         FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT - Measured at fair value on  HTML     61K  
                a recurring basis (Details)                                      
50: R76         FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT - Measured at fair value on  HTML     39K 
                a non recurring basis (Details)                                  
35: R77         Share Based Compensation (Details)                  HTML     58K 
72: R78         Share Based Compensation - Fair value of options    HTML     57K 
                granted (Details)                                                
108: R79         SHARE BASED COMPENSATION - Summary of share option  HTML     80K  
                activities (Details)                                             
75: R80         SHARE BASED COMPENSATION - Restricted Share Units   HTML     67K 
                ("RSUs") (Details)                                               
105: R81         Net Loss Per Share (Details)                        HTML     46K  
52: R82         Net Loss Per Share - Antidilutive securities        HTML     57K 
                (Details)                                                        
37: R83         Related Party Balances and Transactions (Details)   HTML     54K 
74: R84         Related Party Balances and Transactions -           HTML     49K 
                Transactions with related parties (Details)                      
104: R85         Collateralized Transactions (Details)               HTML     40K  
51: R86         Lease - Operating leases (Details)                  HTML     50K 
36: R87         Lease - Maturity analysis of the annual             HTML     49K 
                undiscounted cash flows (Details)                                
71: R88         Lease - Future minimum payments under               HTML     40K 
                non-cancelable operating leases (Details)                        
107: R89         COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCY - Capital commitments   HTML     40K  
                (Details)                                                        
89: R90         Regulatory Requirement (Details)                    HTML     46K 
80: R91         Employee Benefit Plan (Details)                     HTML     32K 
20: R92         Statutory Reserves and Restricted Net Assets        HTML     34K 
                (Details)                                                        
59: R93         Subsequent Event (Details)                          HTML     31K 
56: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML    202K 
46: EXCEL       IDEA Workbook of Financial Reports                  XLSX    128K 
10: EX-101.INS  XBRL Instance -- tigr-20191231                       XML   3.49M 
12: EX-101.CAL  XBRL Calculations -- tigr-20191231_cal               XML    270K 
13: EX-101.DEF  XBRL Definitions -- tigr-20191231_def                XML    848K 
14: EX-101.LAB  XBRL Labels -- tigr-20191231_lab                     XML   1.82M 
15: EX-101.PRE  XBRL Presentations -- tigr-20191231_pre              XML   1.26M 
11: EX-101.SCH  XBRL Schema -- tigr-20191231                         XSD    277K 
110: ZIP         XBRL Zipped Folder -- 0001104659-20-053356-xbrl      Zip    255K  


‘EX-2.1’   —   Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or Succession


This Exhibit is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



Exhibit 2.1

 

UP Fintech Holding Limited (we , us, our or the Company) had two classes of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of December 31, 2019: (i) Class A Ordinary Shares, par value US$0.00001 each and (ii) American depositary shares, or ADSs, which each represent 15 Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

Organization

 

We are a Cayman Islands exempted company and our affairs are governed by our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Law, Cap. 22 (Law 3 of 1961, as consolidated and revised) of the Cayman Islands, or the Companies Law, and the common law of the Cayman Islands.

 

Our authorized share capital is US$50,000 divided into 5,000,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each, comprising (i) 4,662,388,278 Class A Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each and (ii) 337,611,722 Class B Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each. As of December 31, 2019, 1,777,218,449 Class A Ordinary Shares and 337,611,722 Class B Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding. All of our issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares are fully paid.

 

The following are summaries of material provisions of our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Law insofar as they relate to the material terms of our Ordinary Shares. This summary is not complete, and you should read our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which has been filed as an exhibits to our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

The following discussion primarily concerns our Ordinary Shares and the rights of holders of our Ordinary Shares. The holders of ADSs will not be treated as our shareholders and will be required to surrender their ADSs for cancellation and withdrawal from the depositary facility in which the Ordinary Shares are held in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement in order to exercise shareholders’ rights in respect of their Ordinary Shares. ADS holders may instruct the depositary to vote the ordinary shares or other deposited securities underlying ADSs at any meeting at which such holders are entitled to vote pursuant to any applicable law, the provisions of our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, and the provisions of or governing the deposited securities. See “Description of American Depositary Shares—Voting Rights.”

 

Our Fourth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles

 

Objects of Our Company.    Under our fourth amended and restated memorandum of association, the objects of our company are unrestricted and we have the full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the laws of the Cayman Islands.

 

Ordinary Shares.    Our Ordinary Shares are divided into Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares. Holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares will have the same rights except for voting and conversion rights. Our Ordinary Shares are issued in registered form and are issued when registered in our register of members. We shall not issue bearer shares. Our shareholders who are nonresidents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their Ordinary Shares.

 

Dividends.    The holders of our Ordinary Shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors. Our fourth amended and restated articles of association provide that dividends may be declared and paid out of our profits, realized or unrealized, or from any reserve set aside from profits which our board of directors determine is no longer needed. Dividends may also be declared and paid out of share premium account or any other fund or account which can be authorized for this purpose in accordance with the Companies Law. Under the laws of the Cayman Islands, our company may pay a dividend out of either profit or share premium account, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid out of share premium if this would result in our company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.

 

1


 

Voting Rights.    At any general meeting on a show of hands or on a poll, each shareholder present in person (or being a corporation, is present by a duly authorized representative) or by proxy is entitled to one vote for each fully paid Class A Ordinary Share and 20 votes for each fully paid Class B Ordinary Share, voting together as a single class, on all matters that require a shareholder’s vote, except as required by applicable law or our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Voting at any general meeting is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. A poll may be demanded by the chairman of such meeting or by shareholder(s) present in person or by proxy at the meeting who together hold not less than ten percent (10%) in nominal value of the total issued voting shares in the Company present in person or in the case of a shareholder being a corporation by its duly authorized representative or by proxy for the time being entitiled to vote at the meeting.

 

An ordinary resolution to be passed at a meeting by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes attaching to the Ordinary Shares cast at a meeting, while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast attaching to the outstanding Ordinary Shares cast at a meeting. A special resolution will be required for important matters such as a change of name, approval of a plan of merger or consolidation, the winding up of the Company or amending our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

 

General Meetings of Shareholders.    As a Cayman Islands exempted company, we are not obliged by the Companies Law to call shareholders’ annual general meetings. Our fourth amended and restated articles of association provide that we may (but are not obliged to) in each year hold a general meeting as our annual general meeting in which case we shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it, and the annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as may be determined by our directors.

 

Shareholders’ general meetings may be convened by the chairman of our board of directors or a majority of our board of directors. Advance notice of at least ten (10) clear days’ is required for the convening of our annual general shareholders’ meeting (if any) and any other general meeting of our shareholders. A quorum required for any general meeting of shareholders consists of at least one shareholder present or by proxy or (in the case of a shareholder being a corporation) by its duly authorized representative representing not less than one-third of all voting power of our company’s share capital in issue throughout the meeting.

 

Neither the Companies Law nor our fourth amended and restated articles of association provide shareholders with rights to requisition a general meeting or the right to put any proposal before a general meeting.

 

Conversion.    Each Class B Ordinary Share is convertible into one Class A Ordinary Share by the holder thereof, subject to certain conditions, at the option of the holder at any time and without the payment of any additional sum, into one fully paid Class A Ordinary Share calculated at a conversion rate as set forth in our fourth amended and restate memorandum and articles of association. Class A Ordinary Shares are not convertible into Class B Ordinary Shares or any other security under any circumstances. Upon any sale, transfer, assignment or disposition of Class B Ordinary Shares by a holder thereof to any person or entity which is not an affiliate of such holder, such Class B Ordinary Shares will be automatically and immediately converted into an equal number of Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

Transfer of Ordinary Shares.    Subject to the restrictions set out below and the provisions above in respect of the transfer of Class B Ordinary Shares, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her Ordinary Shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or any other form approved by our board of directors.

 

Our board of directors may, in its absolute discretion, and without giving any reason therefor, decline to register any transfer of any Ordinary Share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien. Our board of directors may also decline to register any transfer of any Ordinary Share unless:

 

·                  the Ordinary Share is fully paid up or, if issued under any share incentive scheme for employees, no restriction on transfer imposed thereby continues to subsist;

 

·                  the instrument of transfer is lodged with us, accompanied by the certificate for the Ordinary Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as our board of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;

 

·                  the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of Ordinary Shares;

 

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·                  the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required;

 

·                  in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the ordinary share is to be transferred does not exceed four; and

 

·                  a fee of such maximum sum as Nasdaq may determine to be payable or such lesser sum as our directors may from time to time require is paid to us in respect thereof.

 

If our directors refuse to register a transfer they shall, within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.

 

The registration of transfers may, after compliance with any notice required of Nasdaq, be suspended and the register closed at such times and for such periods as our board of directors may from time to time determine, provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register closed for more than 30 days in any year as our board may determine.

 

Liquidation.    On the winding up of our company, if the assets available for distribution amongst our shareholders shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed pari passu amongst our shareholders in proportion to the par value of the Ordinary Shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up, subject to a deduction from those Ordinary Shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to our company for unpaid calls or otherwise. If our assets available for distribution are insufficient to repay all of the paid-up capital, the assets will be distributed so that the losses are borne by our shareholders in proportion to the par value of the Ordinary Shares held by them.

 

Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Ordinary Shares.    Our board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their Ordinary Shares in a notice served to such shareholders at least 14 clear days prior to the specified time and place of payment. The Ordinary Shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid are subject to forfeiture.

 

Redemption, Repurchase and Surrender of Ordinary Shares.    We may issue Ordinary Shares on terms that such Ordinary Shares are subject to redemption, at our option or at the option of the holders of these Ordinary Shares, on such terms and in such manner as may be determined by our board of directors. Pursuant to our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we are permitted to redeem any of our shares, insofar as such redemption is permitted by law. Our company may also repurchase any of our Ordinary Shares on such terms and in such manner as have been approved by our board of directors or by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders. Under the Companies Law, the redemption or repurchase of any Ordinary Share may be paid out of our company’s profits or out of the proceeds of a new issue of shares made for the purpose of such redemption or repurchase, or out of capital (including share premium account and capital redemption reserve) if our company can, immediately following such payment, pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. In addition, under the Companies Law no such Ordinary Share may be redeemed or repurchased (a) unless it is fully paid up, (b) if such redemption or repurchase would result in there being no shares outstanding or (c) if our company has commenced liquidation. In addition, our company may accept the surrender of any fully paid Ordinary Share for no consideration.

 

Pre-emption Rights.    There are no pre-emption rights applicable to the issue of new shares under either the Cayman Islands law or our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

 

Variations of Rights of Shares.    If at any time, our share capital is divided into different classes or series of shares, the rights attached to any class or series of shares unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class or series, from time to time (whether or not our company is being wound-up), may be varied, modified or abrogated with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of the class or series. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with such existing class of shares.

 

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Issuance of Additional Shares.    Our fourth amended and restated articles of association authorizes our board of directors to issue additional shares from time to time as our board of directors shall determine, to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares.

 

Our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also authorizes our board of directors to establish from time to time one or more series of preferred shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms and rights of that series, including:

 

·                  the designation of the series;

 

·                  the number of shares of the series;

 

·                  the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights; and

 

·                  the rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences.

 

Our board of directors may issue preferred shares without action by our shareholders to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares. Issuance of these preferred shares may dilute the voting power of holders of Ordinary Shares.

 

Inspection of Books and Records.    Holders of our shares have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate records.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions.    Some provisions of our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that:

 

·                  authorize our board of directors to issue preferred shares in one or more series and to designate the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of such preferred shares without any further vote or action by our shareholders; and

 

·                  limit the ability of shareholders to requisition and convene general meetings of shareholders.

 

However, under Cayman Islands law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company.

 

Alteration of Capital.    We may from time to time by ordinary resolution:

 

·                  increase our capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such amounts, as the resolution shall prescribe;

 

·                  consolidate and divide all or any of our share capital into shares of a larger amount than our existing shares;

 

·                  cancel any shares which at the date of the passing of the resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person, and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled subject to the provisions of the Companies Law;

 

·                  sub-divide our shares or any of them into shares of a smaller amount than is fixed by our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, subject nevertheless to the Companies Law, and so that the resolution whereby any share is sub-divided may determine that, as between the holders of the shares resulting from such subdivision, one or more of the shares may have any such preferred or other special rights, over, or may have such deferred rights or be subject to any such restrictions as compared with the others as we have power to attach to unissued or new shares; and

 

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·                  divide shares into several classes and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred upon the holders of the existing shares, attach to the shares respectively any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges, conditions or such restrictions that in the absence of any such determination in general meeting may be determined by our directors.

 

No alteration may be made of the kind contemplated by the provisions above, or otherwise, to the par value of the Class A Ordinary Shares or the Class B Ordinary Shares unless an identical alteration is made to the par value of the Class B Ordinary Shares or the Class A Ordinary Shares, as the case may be.

 

We may, by special resolution, subject to any confirmation or consent required by the Companies Law, reduce our share capital or any capital redemption reserve in any manner authorized by the Companies Law.

 

Exempted Company.    We are an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law. The Companies Law distinguishes between ordinary resident companies and exempted companies. Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands but conducts business mainly outside of the Cayman Islands may apply to be registered as an exempted company. The requirements for an exempted company are essentially the same as for an ordinary company except that an exempted company:

 

·                  does not have to file an annual return of its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies;

 

·                  is not required to open its register of members for inspection;

 

·                  does not have to hold an annual general meeting;

 

·                  may issue shares with no par value;

 

·                  may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually given for 20 years in the first instance);

 

·                  may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands;

 

·                  may register as a limited duration company; and

 

·                  may register as a segregated portfolio company.

 

“Limited liability” means that the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder on the shares of our company (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).

 

Differences in Corporate Law

 

The Companies Law is derived, to a large extent, from the older Companies Acts of England but does not follow recent English statutory enactments and accordingly there are significant differences between the Companies Law and the current Companies Act of England. In addition, the Companies Law differs from laws applicable to U.S. corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of certain significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Law applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the U.S. and their shareholders.

 

Mergers and Similar Arrangements.    The Companies Law permits mergers and consolidations between Cayman Islands companies and between Cayman Islands companies and non-Cayman Islands companies. For these purposes, (i) “merger” means the merging of two or more constituent companies and the vesting of their undertaking, property and liabilities in one of such companies as the surviving company, and (ii) a “consolidation” means the combination of two or more constituent companies into a consolidated company and the vesting of the undertaking, property and liabilities of such companies to the consolidated company. In order to effect such a merger or consolidation, the directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation, which must then be authorized by (a) a special resolution of the shareholders of each constituent company, and (b) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company’s articles of association. The plan must be filed with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands together with a declaration as to the solvency of the consolidated or surviving company, a list of the assets and liabilities of each constituent company and an undertaking that a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation will be given to the members and creditors of each constituent company and that notification of the merger or consolidation will be published in the Cayman Islands Gazette. Court approval is not required for a merger or consolidation which is effected in compliance with these statutory procedures.

 

5


 

A merger between a Cayman parent company and its Cayman subsidiary or subsidiaries does not require authorization by a resolution of shareholders of that Cayman subsidiary if a copy of the plan of merger is given to every member of that Cayman subsidiary to be merged unless that member agrees otherwise. For this purpose a company is a “parent” of a subsidiary if it holds issued shares that together represent at least ninety percent (90%) of the votes at a general meeting of the subsidiary.

 

The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest over a constituent company is required unless this requirement is waived by a court in the Cayman Islands.

 

Save in certain limited circumstances, a shareholder of a Cayman constituent company who dissents from the merger or consolidation is entitled to payment of the fair value of his shares (which, if not agreed between the parties, will be determined by the Cayman Islands court) upon dissenting to the merger or consolidation, provide the dissenting shareholder complies strictly with the procedures set out in the Companies Law. The exercise of dissenter rights will preclude the exercise by the dissenting shareholder of any other rights to which he or she might otherwise be entitled by virtue of holding shares, save for the right to seek relief on the grounds that the merger or consolidation is void or unlawful.

 

Separate from the statutory provisions relating to mergers and consolidations, the Companies Law also contains statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies by way of schemes of arrangement, provided that the arrangement is approved by a majority in number of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made, and who must in addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meetings, convened for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder has the right to express to the court the view that the transaction ought not to be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it determines that:

 

·                  the statutory provisions as to the required majority vote have been met;

 

·                  the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question and the statutory majority are acting bona fide without coercion of the minority to promote interests adverse to those of the class;

 

·                  the arrangement is such that may be reasonably approved by an intelligent and honest man of that class acting in respect of his interest; and

 

·                  the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Law.

 

The Companies Law also contains a statutory power of compulsory acquisition which may facilitate the “squeeze out” of dissentient minority shareholder upon a tender offer. When a tender offer is made and accepted by holders of 90.0% of the shares affected within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period commencing on the expiration of such four month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares to the offeror on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed in the case of an offer which has been so approved unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith or collusion.

 

If an arrangement and reconstruction is thus approved, or if a tender offer is made and accepted, a dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of Delaware corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.

 

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Shareholders’ Suits.    In principle, we will normally be the proper plaintiff to sue for a wrong done to us as a company, and as a general rule a derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, the Cayman Islands court can be expected to follow and apply the common law principles (namely the rule in Foss v. Harbottle and the exceptions thereto) so that a non-controlling shareholder may be permitted to commence a class action against or derivative actions in the name of our company to challenge actions where:

 

·                  a company acts or proposes to act illegally or ultra vires;

 

·                  the act complained of, although not ultra vires, could only be effected duly if authorized by more than a simple majority vote that has not been obtained; and

 

·                  those who control our company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.”

 

Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers and Limitation of Liability.    Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against fraud or dishonesty or the consequences of committing a crime. Our fourth amended and restated articles of association provide that that we shall indemnify our officers and directors against all actions, costs, charges, expenses, losses or damages incurred or sustained by such directors or officers, other than by reason of such person’s dishonesty or fraud, in or about the execution or discharge of his duties.. This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation.

 

In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers that provide such persons with additional indemnification beyond that provided in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

 

Directors’ Fiduciary Duties.    Under Delaware corporate law, a director of a Delaware corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders. This duty has two components: the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this duty, a director must inform himself of, and disclose to shareholders, all material information reasonably available regarding a significant transaction. The duty of loyalty requires that a director acts in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. He must not use his corporate position for personal gain or advantage. This duty prohibits self-dealing by a director and mandates that the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders take precedence over any interest possessed by a director, officer or controlling shareholder and not shared by the shareholders generally. In general, actions of a director are presumed to have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in the honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by evidence of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties. Should such evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, the director must prove the procedural fairness of the transaction, and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.

 

As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director of a Cayman Islands company is in the position of a fiduciary with respect to our company and therefore it is considered that he owes the following duties to our company—a duty to act bona fide in the best interests of our company, a duty not to make a profit based on his position as director (unless our company permits him to do so), a duty not to put himself in a position where the interests of our company conflict with his personal interest or his duty to a third party, and a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers were intended. A director of a Cayman Islands company owes to our company a duty to act with skill and care. It was previously considered that a director need not exhibit in the performance of his duties a greater degree of skill than may reasonably be expected from a person of his knowledge and experience. However, English and Commonwealth courts have moved towards an objective standard with regard to the required skill and care and these authorities are likely to be followed in the Cayman Islands.

 

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Shareholder Action by Written Consent.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, action may generally be taken by shareholder without a meeting if a consent or consents in writing are signed by shareholders having not less than the minimum number of votes necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting of shareholder at which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. However, a corporation may eliminate the right of shareholders to act in its certificate of incorporation. Our fourth amended and restated articles of association do not allow our shareholders to approve corporate matters by way of a unanimous written resolution signed by or on behalf of each shareholder.

 

Shareholder Proposals.    Under U.S. federal securities law, a shareholder has the right to put any proposal before the annual meeting of shareholders, provided it complies with the notice provisions in the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the board of directors or any other person authorized to do so in the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from calling special meetings.

 

Neither Cayman Islands law nor our fourth amended and restated articles of association allow our shareholders to requisition a shareholders’ meeting. As an exempted Cayman Islands company, we are not obliged by law to call shareholders’ annual general meetings.

 

Cumulative Voting.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, cumulative voting for elections of directors is not permitted unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation specifically provides for it. Cumulative voting potentially facilitates the representation of minority shareholders on a board of directors since it permits the minority shareholder to cast all the votes to which the shareholder is entitled on a single director, which increases the shareholder’s voting power with respect to electing such director. There are no prohibitions in relation to cumulative voting under the laws of the Cayman Islands, but our fourth amended and restated articles of association do not provide for cumulative voting. As a result, our shareholders are not afforded any less protections or rights on this issue than shareholders of a Delaware corporation. Our directors are not subject to a term of office and will hold office until such time as they are removed from office by ordinary resolution of the shareholders or by the board.

 

Removal of Directors.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of a corporation can be removed with or without cause by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors; provided, however, that a director of a corporation with a classified board may be removed only for cause with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise and a director of a corporation having cumulative voting can only be remove if the votes cast against such director’s removal would be insufficient to elect such director at an election of the entire board of directors or, if classified board, at an election of the class of directors of which such director is a part. Under our fourth amended and restated articles of association, directors may be removed with or without cause, by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders.

 

Transactions with Interested Shareholders.    The Delaware General Corporation Law contains a business combination statute applicable to Delaware corporations whereby, unless the corporation has specifically elected not to be governed by such statute in its certificate of incorporation or by amendment to its certificate of incorporation, it is prohibited from engaging in certain business combinations with an “interested shareholder” for three years following the date that such person becomes an interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a person or a group who or which owns or owned 15% or more of the target’s outstanding voting share within the past three years. This has the effect of limiting the ability of a potential acquirer to make a two-tiered bid for the target in which all shareholders would not be treated equally. The statute does not apply if, among other things, prior to the date on which such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder. This encourages any potential acquirer of a Delaware corporation to negotiate the terms of any acquisition transaction with the target’s board of directors.

 

Cayman Islands law has no comparable statute.   As a result, we cannot avail ourselves of the types of protections afforded by the Delaware business combination statute. Cayman Islands law does not prohibit transactions between a company and its significant shareholders. However, it does provide that such transactions must be entered into bona fide in the best interests of our company and not with the effect of constituting a fraud on the minority shareholders.

 

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Dissolution; Winding up.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved by a simple majority of the corporation’s outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by the board.

 

Under Cayman Islands law, a company may be wound up by either an order of the courts of the Cayman Islands or by a special resolution of its members or, if our company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, by an ordinary resolution of its members. The court has authority to order winding up in a number of specified circumstances including where it is, in the opinion of the court, just and equitable to do so. Under the Companies Law and our fourth amended and restated articles of association, our company may be dissolved, liquidated or wound up by a special resolution of our shareholders.

 

Variation of Rights of Shares.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under Cayman Islands law and our fourth amended and restated articles of association, if our share capital is divided into more than one class of shares we may, unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class or series, from time to time (whether or not our company is being wound-up) vary, modify or abrogate the rights attached to any class with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.

 

Amendment of Governing Documents.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation’s certificate of incorporation may generally be amended with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under the Companies Law and our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution of our shareholders.

 

Rights of Non-resident or Foreign Shareholders.    There are no limitations imposed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares. In addition, there are no provisions in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.

 

DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

 

American Depositary Shares

 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas acts as depositary with respect to the ADSs. Each ADS represents 15 class A ordinary shares, deposited with Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch, as custodian for the depositary. Each ADS also represents ownership of any other securities, cash or other property which may be held by the depositary. The depositary’s corporate trust office at which the ADSs are administered is located at 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, USA. The principal executive office of the depositary is located at 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, USA.

 

The Direct Registration System, or DRS, is a system administered by The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, pursuant to which the depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated ADSs, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the depositary to the ADS holders entitled thereto.

 

ADS holders are not treated as our shareholders and accordingly ADS holders do not have shareholder rights. Cayman Islands law governs shareholder rights. The depositary is the holder of the ordinary shares underlying our ADSs. Holders of ADSs have ADS holder rights. A deposit agreement among us, the depositary and holders of our ADSs and the beneficial owners of ADSs sets out ADS holder rights as well as the rights and obligations of the depositary. The laws of the State of New York govern the deposit agreement and the ADSs. See “—Jurisdiction and Arbitration.”

 

The following is a summary of the material provisions of the deposit agreement. For more complete information, you should read the entire form of deposit agreement and the form of American Depositary Receipt, which are included in the Exhibit list set forth in our Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

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Holding the ADSs

 

ADSs may be held either (1) directly (a) by having an American Depositary Receipt, or ADR, which is a certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs, registered in the holder’s name, or (b) by holding ADSs in DRS, or (2) indirectly through a broker or other financial institution. ADSs are issued through DRS, unless certificated ADRs are specifically requested. Indirect holders of our ADSs must rely on the procedures of their broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADS holders described in this section.

 

Dividends and Other Distributions

 

The depositary has agreed to pay cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on ordinary shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and expenses, to ADS holders. ADS holders will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of ordinary shares their ADSs represent as of the record date (which will be as close as practicable to the record date for our ordinary shares) set by the depositary with respect to the ADSs.

 

· Cash.  The depositary will convert or cause to be converted any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the ordinary shares or any net proceeds from the sale of any ordinary shares, rights, securities or other entitlements under the terms of the deposit agreement into U.S. dollars if it can do so on a practicable basis, and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States and will distribute promptly the amount thus received. If the depositary shall determine in its judgment that such conversions or transfers are not practical or lawful or if any government approval or license is needed and cannot be obtained at a reasonable cost within a reasonable period or otherwise sought, the deposit agreement allows the depositary to distribute the foreign currency only to those ADS holders to whom it is possible to do so. It will hold or cause the custodian to hold the foreign currency it cannot convert for the account of the ADS holders who have not been paid and such funds will be held for the respective accounts of the ADS holders. It will not invest the foreign currency and it will not be liable for any interest for the respective accounts of the ADS holders.

 

Before making a distribution, any taxes or other governmental charges, together with fees and expenses of the depositary, that must be paid, will be deducted The depositary will distribute only whole U.S. dollars and cents and will round down fractional cents to the nearest whole cent. If the exchange rates fluctuate during a time when the depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, ADS holders may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.

 

· Shares.  For any ordinary shares we distribute as a dividend or free distribution, either (1) the depositary will distribute additional ADSs representing such ordinary shares or (2) existing ADSs as of the applicable record date will represent rights and interests in the additional ordinary shares distributed, to the extent reasonably practicable and permissible under law, in either case, net of applicable fees, charges and expenses incurred by the depositary and taxes and/or other governmental charges. The depositary will only distribute whole ADSs. It will try to sell ordinary shares which would require it to deliver a fractional ADS and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. The depositary may sell a portion of the distributed ordinary shares sufficient to pay its fees and expenses, and any taxes and governmental charges, in connection with that distribution.

 

· Elective Distributions in Cash or Shares.  If we offer holders of our ordinary shares the option to receive dividends in either cash or shares, the depositary, after consultation with us and having received timely notice as described in the deposit agreement of such elective distribution by us, has discretion to determine to what extent such elective distribution will be made available to holders of the ADSs. We must first timely instruct the depositary to make such elective distribution available to ADS holders and furnish it with satisfactory evidence that it is legal to do so. The depositary could decide it is not legal or reasonably practicable to make such elective distribution available to ADS holders. In such case, the depositary shall, on the basis of the same determination as is made in respect of the ordinary shares for which no election is made, distribute either cash in the same way as it does in a cash distribution, or additional ADSs representing ordinary shares in the same way as it does in a share distribution. The depositary is not obligated to make available to ADS holders a method to receive the elective dividend in shares rather than in ADSs. There can be no assurance that ADS holders will be given the opportunity to receive elective distributions on the same terms and conditions as the holders of ordinary shares.

 

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· Rights to Purchase Additional Shares.  If we offer holders of our ordinary shares any rights to subscribe for additional shares, the depositary shall, having received timely notice as described in the deposit agreement of such distribution by us, consult with us, and we must determine whether it is lawful and reasonably practicable to make these rights available to holders of our ADSs. We must first instruct the depositary to make such rights available to ADS holders and furnish the depositary with satisfactory evidence that it is legal to do so. If the depositary decides it is not legal or reasonably practicable to make the rights available but that it is lawful and reasonably practicable to sell the rights, the depositary will endeavor to sell the rights and in a riskless principal capacity or otherwise, at such place and upon such terms (including public or private sale) as it may deem proper distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash.

 

The depositary will allow rights that are not distributed or sold to lapse. In that case, ADS holders will receive no value for them.

 

If the depositary makes rights available to ADS holders, it will establish procedures to distribute such rights and enable such ADS holders to exercise the rights upon the payment of applicable fees, charges and expenses incurred by the depositary and taxes and/or other governmental charges. The depositary shall not be obliged to make available to ADS holders a method to exercise such rights to subscribe for ordinary shares (rather than ADSs).

 

U.S. securities laws may restrict transfers and cancellation of the ADSs represented by shares purchased upon exercise of rights. For example, ADS holders may not be able to trade ADSs freely in the United States. In this case, the depositary may deliver restricted depositary shares that have the same terms as the ADSs described in this section except for changes needed to put the necessary restrictions in place.

 

There can be no assurance that ADS holders will be given the opportunity to exercise rights on the same terms and conditions as the holders of ordinary shares or be able to exercise such rights.

 

· Other Distributions.  Subject to receipt of timely notice, as described in the deposit agreement, from us with the request to make any such distribution available to holders of our ADSs, and provided the depositary has determined such distribution is lawful and reasonably practicable and feasible and in accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement, the depositary will distribute to holders of our ADSs anything else we distribute on deposited securities by any means it may deem practicable, upon payment of applicable fees by such holders, charges and expenses incurred by the depositary and taxes and/or other governmental charges. If any of the conditions above are not met, the depositary will endeavor to sell, or cause to be sold, what we distributed and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash; or, if it is unable to sell such property, the depositary may dispose of such property in any way it deems reasonably practicable under the circumstances for nominal or no consideration, such that holders of our ADSs may have no rights to or arising from such property.

 

The depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any ADS holders. We have no obligation to register ADSs, shares, rights or other securities under the Securities Act. We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of ADSs, shares, rights or anything else to ADS holders. This means that ADS holders may not receive the distributions we make on our shares or any value for them if we and/or the depositary determines that it is illegal or not practicable for us or the depositary to make them available to such holders.

 

Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation

 

The depositary will deliver ADSs if a shareholder or broker deposits ordinary shares or evidence of rights to receive ordinary shares with the custodian. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will register the appropriate number of ADSs in the names requested and will deliver the ADSs to or upon the order of the person or persons entitled thereto.

 

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ADS holders may turn in ADSs at the depositary’s corporate trust office or by providing appropriate instructions to their broker. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will deliver the ordinary shares and any other deposited securities underlying the ADSs to an ADS holder or a person designated by such holder at the office of the custodian. Or, at an ADS holder’s request, risk and expense, the depositary will deliver the deposited securities at its corporate trust office, to the extent permitted by law.

 

ADR holders may surrender ADRs to the depositary for the purpose of exchanging ADRs for uncertificated ADSs. The depositary will cancel that ADR and will send the holder a statement confirming that the holder is the owner of uncertificated ADSs. Alternatively, upon receipt by the depositary of a proper instruction from a holder of uncertificated ADSs requesting the exchange of uncertificated ADSs for certificated ADSs, the depositary will execute and deliver to the holder an ADR evidencing those ADSs.

 

Voting Rights

 

ADS holders may instruct the depositary to vote the ordinary shares or other deposited securities underlying ADSs at any meeting at which such holders are entitled to vote pursuant to any applicable law, the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, and the provisions of or governing the deposited securities. Otherwise,

 

ADS holders could exercise your right to vote directly if they withdraw the ordinary shares. However, ADS holders may not know about the meeting sufficiently enough in advance to withdraw ordinary shares.

 

If we ask for ADS holders for instructions and upon timely notice from us by regular, ordinary mail delivery, or by electronic transmission, as described in the deposit agreement, the depositary will notify ADS holders of the upcoming meeting at which they are entitled to vote pursuant to any applicable law, the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, and the provisions of or governing the deposited securities, and arrange to deliver our voting materials to such holders. The materials will include or reproduce (a) such notice of meeting or solicitation of consents or proxies; (b) a statement that the ADS holders at the close of business on the ADS record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable law, the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, and the provisions of or governing the deposited securities, to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the ordinary shares or other deposited securities represented by such holder’s ADSs; and (c) a brief statement as to the manner in which such instructions may be given to the depositary. Voting instructions may be given only in respect of a number of ADSs representing an integral number of ordinary shares or other deposited securities. For instructions to be valid, the depositary must receive them in writing on or before the date specified. The depositary will try, as far as practical, subject to applicable law and the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, to vote or to have its agents vote the ordinary shares or other deposited securities (in person or by proxy) as instructed by holders of our ADSs. The depositary will only vote or attempt to vote as instructed by the holders.

 

We cannot assure holders of our ADSs that they will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that they can instruct the depositary to vote the ordinary shares underlying their ADSs. In addition, there can be no assurance that ADS holders and beneficial owners generally, or any holder or beneficial owner in particular, will be given the opportunity to vote or cause the custodian to vote on the same terms and conditions as the holders of our ordinary shares.

 

The depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions. This means that holders of our ADSs may not be able to exercise their right to vote and may have no recourse if the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs are not voted as requested.

 

In order to give a reasonable opportunity to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of voting rights relating to deposited securities, if we request the depositary to act, we will give the depositary notice of any such meeting and details concerning the matters to be voted at least 30 business days in advance of the meeting date.

 

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Compliance with Regulations

 

Information Requests

 

Each ADS holder and beneficial owner shall (a) provide such information as we or the depositary may request pursuant to law, including, without limitation, relevant Cayman Islands law, any applicable law of the United States of America, our memorandum and articles of association, any resolutions of our board of directors adopted pursuant to such memorandum and articles of association, the requirements of any markets or exchanges upon which the ordinary shares, ADSs or ADRs are listed or traded, or to any requirements of any electronic book-entry system by which the ADSs or ADRs may be transferred, regarding the capacity in which they own or owned ADRs, the identity of any other persons then or previously interested in such ADRs and the nature of such interest, and any other applicable matters, and (b) be bound by and subject to applicable provisions of the laws of the Cayman Islands, our memorandum and articles of association, and the requirements of any markets or exchanges upon which the ADSs, AD or ordinary shares are listed or traded, or pursuant to any requirements of any electronic book-entry system by which the ADSs, ADRs or ordinary shares may be transferred, to the same extent as if such ADS holder or beneficial owner held ordinary shares directly, in each case irrespective of whether or not they are ADS holders or beneficial owners at the time such request is made.

 

Disclosure of Interests

 

Each ADS holder and beneficial owner shall comply with our requests pursuant to Cayman Islands law, the rules and requirements of the Nasdaq Global Select Market and any other stock exchange on which the ordinary shares are, or will be, registered, traded or listed or our memorandum and articles of association, which requests are made to provide information, inter alia, as to the capacity in which such ADS holder or beneficial owner owns ADS and regarding the identity of any other person interested in such ADS and the nature of such interest and various other matters, whether or not they are ADS holders or beneficial owners at the time of such requests.

 

Payment of Taxes

 

ADS holders are responsible for any taxes or other governmental charges payable, or which become payable, on ADSs or on the deposited securities represented by ADSs. The depositary may refuse to register or transfer ADSs or allow withdrawal of the deposited securities represented by ADSs until such taxes or other charges are paid. It may apply payments owed to ADS holders or sell deposited securities represented by a holder’s ADSs to pay any taxes owed and ADS holders will remain liable for any deficiency. If the depositary sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to ADS holders any net proceeds, or send to such holders any property, remaining after it has paid the taxes. Each ADS holder agrees to indemnify us, the depositary, the custodian and each of our and their respective agents, directors, employees and affiliates for, and hold each of them harmless from, any claims with respect to taxes (including applicable interest and penalties thereon) arising from any refund of taxes, reduced rate of withholding at source or other tax benefit obtained for such holders. ADS holders’ obligations under this paragraph shall survive any transfer of ADRs, any surrender of ADRs and withdrawal of deposited securities or the termination of the deposit agreement.

 

Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers

 

If we:

 

Then:

Change the nominal or par value of our ordinary shares

 

The cash, shares or other securities received by the depositary will become deposited securities.

 

 

 

Reclassify, split up or consolidate any of the deposited securities

 

Each ADS will automatically represent its equal share of the new deposited securities.

 

 

 

Distribute securities on the ordinary shares that are not distributed to ADS holders, or Recapitalize, reorganize, merge, liquidate, sell all or substantially all of our assets, or take any similar action

 

The depositary may distribute some or all of the cash, shares or other securities it received. It may also deliver new ADSs or ask ADS holders to surrender your outstanding ADRs in exchange for new ADRs identifying the new deposited securities.

 

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Amendment and Termination

 

We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the form of ADR without the consent of ADS holders for any reason. If an amendment adds or increases fees or charges, except for taxes and other governmental charges or expenses of the depositary for registration fees, facsimile costs, delivery charges or similar items, including expenses incurred in connection with foreign exchange control regulations and other charges specifically payable by ADS holders under the deposit agreement, or materially prejudices a substantial existing right of ADS holders, it will not become effective for outstanding ADSs until 30 days after the depositary notifies ADS holders of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, ADS holders are considered, by continuing to hold your ADSs, to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the ADRs and the deposit agreement as amended. If any new laws are adopted which would require the deposit agreement to be amended in order to comply therewith, we and the depositary may amend the deposit agreement in accordance with such laws and such amendment may become effective before notice thereof is given to ADS holders.

 

The depositary will terminate the deposit agreement if we ask it to do so, in which case the depositary will give notice to ADS holders at least 90 days prior to termination. The depositary may also terminate the deposit agreement if the depositary has told us that it would like to resign, or if we have removed the depositary, and in either case we have not appointed a new depositary within 90 days. In either such case, the depositary must notify ADS holders at least 30 days before termination.

 

After termination, the depositary and its agents will do the following under the deposit agreement but nothing else: collect distributions on the deposited securities, sell rights and other property and deliver ordinary shares and other deposited securities upon cancellation of ADSs after payment of any fees, charges, taxes or other governmental charges. Six months or more after the date of termination, the depositary may sell any remaining deposited securities by public or private sale. After that, the depositary will hold the money it received on the sale, as well as any other cash it is holding under the deposit agreement, for the pro rata benefit of the ADS holders that have not surrendered their ADSs. It will not invest the money and has no liability for interest. After such sale, the depositary’s only obligations will be to account for the money and other cash. After termination, we shall be discharged from all obligations under the deposit agreement except for our obligations to the depositary thereunder.

 

Books of Depositary

 

The depositary will maintain ADS holder records at its depositary office. ADS holders may inspect such records at such office during regular business hours but solely for the purpose of communicating with other holders in the interest of business matters relating to the Company, the ADRs and the deposit agreement.

 

The depositary will maintain facilities in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York to record and process the issuance, cancellation, combination, split-up and transfer of ADRs.

 

These facilities may be closed at any time or from time to time when such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the depositary in connection with the performance of its duties under the deposit agreement or at our reasonable written request.

 

Limitations on Obligations and Liability

 

Limits on our Obligations and the Obligations of the Depositary and the Custodian; Limits on Liability to Holders of ADSs

 

The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations and the obligations of the depositary and the custodian. It also limits our liability and the liability of the depositary. The depositary and the custodian:

 

·                  are only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the deposit agreement without gross negligence or willful misconduct;

 

·                  are not liable if any of us or our respective controlling persons or agents are prevented or forbidden from, or subjected to any civil or criminal penalty or restraint on account of, or delayed in, doing or performing any act or thing required by the terms of the deposit agreement and any ADR, by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation of the United States or any state thereof, the Cayman Islands or any other country, or of any other governmental authority or regulatory authority or stock exchange, or on account of the possible criminal or civil penalties or restraint, or by reason of any provision, present or future, of our memorandum and articles of association or any provision of or governing any deposited securities, or by reason of any act of God or war or other circumstances beyond its control (including, without limitation, nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, work stoppage, strikes, civil unrest, revolutions, rebellions, explosions and computer failure);

 

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·                  are not liable by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in the deposit agreement or in our memorandum and articles of association or provisions of or governing deposited securities;

 

·                  are not liable for any action or inaction of the depositary, the custodian or us or their or our respective controlling persons or agents in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, any person presenting ordinary shares for deposit or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information;

 

·                  are not liable for the inability of any holder of ADSs to benefit from any distribution on deposited securities that is not made available to holders of ADSs under the terms of the deposit agreement;

 

·                  are not liable for any special, consequential, indirect or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the deposit agreement, or otherwise;

 

·                  may rely upon any documents we believe in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party;

 

·                  disclaim any liability for any action or inaction or inaction of any of us or our respective controlling persons or agents in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting ordinary shares for deposit, holders and beneficial owners (or authorized representatives) of ADSs, or any person believed in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information; and

 

·                  disclaim any liability for inability of any holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit made available to holders of deposited securities but not made available to holders of ADS.

 

The depositary and any of its agents also disclaim any liability (i) for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote, the manner in which any vote is cast or the effect of any vote or failure to determine that any distribution or action may be lawful or reasonably practicable or for allowing any rights to lapse in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement, (ii) the failure or timeliness of any notice from us, the content of any information submitted to it by us for distribution to you or for any inaccuracy of any translation thereof, (iii) any investment risk associated with the acquisition of an interest in the deposited securities, the validity or worth of the deposited securities, the credit-worthiness of any third party, (iv) for any tax consequences that may result from ownership of ADSs, ordinary shares or deposited securities, or (v) for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the depositary or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises the depositary performed its obligations without gross negligence or willful misconduct while it acted as depositary.

 

In the deposit agreement, we agree to indemnify the depositary under certain circumstances.

 

Jurisdiction and Arbitration

 

The laws of the State of New York govern the deposit agreement and the ADSs and we have agreed with the depositary that the federal or state courts in the City of New York shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any dispute arising from or in connection with the deposit agreement and that the depositary will have the right to refer any claim or dispute arising from the relationship created by the deposit agreement to arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitration provisions of the deposit agreement do not preclude you from pursuing claims under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act in federal courts.

 

Jury Trial Waiver

 

The deposit agreement provides that each party to the deposit agreement (including each holder, beneficial owner and holder of interests in the ADRs) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in any lawsuit or proceeding against us or the depositary arising out of or relating to our shares, the ADSs or the deposit agreement, including any claim under the U.S. federal securities laws. If we or the depositary opposed a jury trial demand based on the waiver, the court would determine whether the waiver was enforceable based on the facts and circumstances of that case in accordance with the applicable law.

 

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Requirements for Depositary Actions

 

Before the depositary will issue, deliver or register a transfer of an ADS, split-up, subdivide or combine ADSs, make a distribution on an ADS, or permit withdrawal of ordinary shares, the depositary may require:

 

·                  payment of stock transfer or other taxes or other governmental charges and transfer or registration fees charged by third parties for the transfer of any ordinary shares or other deposited securities and payment of the applicable fees, expenses and charges of the depositary;

 

·                  satisfactory proof of the identity and genuineness of any signature or any other matters contemplated in the deposit agreement; and

 

·                  compliance with (A) any laws or governmental regulations relating to the execution and delivery of ADRs or ADSs or to the withdrawal or delivery of deposited securities and (B) such reasonable regulations and procedures as the depositary may establish, from time to time, consistent with the deposit agreement and applicable laws, including presentation of transfer documents.

 

The depositary may refuse to issue and deliver ADSs or register transfers of ADSs generally when the register of the depositary or our transfer books are closed or at any time if the depositary or we determine that it is necessary or advisable to do so.

 

Right to Receive the Shares Underlying Your ADSs

 

ADS holders have the right to cancel your ADSs and withdraw the underlying ordinary shares at any time except:

 

·                  when temporary delays arise because: (1) the depositary has closed its transfer books or we have closed our transfer books; (2) the transfer of ordinary shares is blocked to permit voting at a shareholders’ meeting; or (3) we are paying a dividend on our ordinary shares;

 

·                  when such ADS holders owe money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges;

 

·                  when it is necessary to prohibit withdrawals in order to comply with any laws or governmental regulations that apply to ADSs or to the withdrawal of ordinary shares or other deposited securities;

 

·                  other circumstances specifically contemplated by Section I.A.(l) of the General Instructions to Form F-6 (as such General Instructions may be amended from time to time); or

 

·                  for any other reason if the depositary or we determine, in good faith, that it is necessary or advisable to prohibit withdrawals.

 

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The depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under the deposit agreement any ordinary shares or other deposited securities required to be registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, unless a registration statement is in effect as to such ordinary shares.

 

This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.

 

Direct Registration System

 

In the deposit agreement, all parties to the deposit agreement acknowledge that the DRS and Profile Modification System, or Profile, will apply to uncertificated ADSs upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC pursuant to which the depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated ADSs, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the depositary to the ADS holders entitled thereto. Profile is a required feature of DRS which allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of an ADS holder, to direct the depositary to register a transfer of those ADSs to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those ADSs to the DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the depositary of prior authorization from the ADS holder to register such transfer.

 

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Dates Referenced Herein

This ‘20-F’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
Filed on:4/29/20None on these Dates
For Period end:12/31/19
 List all Filings 


6 Subsequent Filings that Reference this Filing

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 4/22/24  UP Fintech Holding Ltd.           20-F       12/31/23  130:20M                                    Donnelley … Solutions/FA
12/22/23  UP Fintech Holding Ltd.           S-8        12/22/23    4:144K                                   Donnelley … Solutions/FA
 4/26/23  UP Fintech Holding Ltd.           20-F       12/31/22  136:26M                                    Donnelley … Solutions/FA
 4/28/22  UP Fintech Holding Ltd.           20-F       12/31/21  129:23M                                    ActiveDisclosure/FA
 9/01/21  UP Fintech Holding Ltd.           S-8         9/01/21    5:165K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 4/28/21  UP Fintech Holding Ltd.           20-F       12/31/20  118:14M                                    Toppan Merrill/FA
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