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Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc., et al. – ‘N-2’ on 4/29/05

On:  Friday, 4/29/05, at 4:36pm ET   ·   Accession #:  905148-5-2709   ·   File #s:  811-21762, 333-124480

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 4/29/05  Muni Inflation Protected Fd, Inc. N-2                    3:400K                                   Sidley Austin LLP/FA
          Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc.

Registration Statement of a Closed-End Investment Company   —   Form N-2
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: N-2         Registration Statement of a Closed-End Investment     85    427K 
                          Company                                                
 2: EX-99.2A    Miscellaneous Exhibit                                  8     27K 
 3: EX-99.2B    Miscellaneous Exhibit                                 18     67K 


N-2   —   Registration Statement of a Closed-End Investment Company
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
6Prospectus Summary
7Junk Bonds
"Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities
"Inflation Indexed Municipal Bonds
8Options and Certain Financial Futures Contracts
10Risks of Leverage
14Risk Factors and Special Considerations
15Leverage Risk
16Private Activity Bonds
17Swaps
19Fee Table
20The Fund
"Use of Proceeds
"Investment Objective and Policies
23Description of Municipal Bonds
24PABs
26General
27Futures Contracts
30Other Investment Policies
"Temporary Investments
"Inflation Swap Transactions
34Borrowings
"Risks and Special Considerations of Leverage
37Investment Restrictions
39Directors and Officers
41Investment Advisory and Management Arrangements
44Proxy Voting Procedures
47Portfolio Transactions
49Dividends and Distributions
50Taxes
54Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
56Conflicts of Interest
57Net Asset Value
58Description of Capital Stock
"Common Stock
60Certain Provisions of the Charter and By-laws
61Custodian
62Underwriting
64Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar
"Accounting Services Provider
"Legal Matters
"Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Experts
"Additional Information
66Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
69Appendix A Description of Municipal Bond Ratings
"A-1
70A-2
71A-3
79Item 25. Financial Statements And Exhibits
80Item 26. Marketing Arrangements
"Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
"Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
"Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities
"Item 30. Indemnification
81Item 31. Business And Other Connections Of The Investment Adviser
82Item 32. Location of Account and Records
"Item 33. Management Services
"Item 34. Undertakings
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2005 Securities Act File No. 333-__________ Investment Company Act File No. 811-21762 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 _________________ FORM N-2 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/ Pre-Effective Amendment No. / / Post-Effective Amendment No. / / and/or REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /X/ Amendment No. / / _________________ Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code): (609) 282-2800 _________________ Robert C. Doll, Jr. Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc. 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536 Mailing Address: P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011 (Name and Address of Agent for Service) _________________ Copies to: Andrew J. Donohue, Esq. Frank P. Bruno, Esq. FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P. SIDLEY AUSTIN BROWN & WOOD LLP P.O. Box 9011 787 Seventh Avenue Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011 New York, New York 10019-6018 _________________ Approximate date of proposed public offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement. If any securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), other than securities offered in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. |_| [Enlarge/Download Table] CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT =================================================================================================================================== Proposed Maximum Proposed Maximum Amount Being Offering Price Per Aggregate Offering Amount of Title of Securities Being Registered Registered (1) (2) Unit (1) Price (1) Registration Fee (3) ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- Common Stock ($.10 par value)......... 66,667 shares $15.00 $1,000,005 $118 =================================================================================================================================== (1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. (2) Includes 8,695 shares subject to the underwriters' overallotment option. (3) Transmitted prior to the filing date to the designated lockbox of the Securities and Exchange Commission at Mellon Bank in Pittsburgh, PA. The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment, which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. ================================================================================
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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. Subject to Completion Preliminary Prospectus dated April 29, 2005 PROSPECTUS ---------- ____________ Shares Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc. Common Stock _________________ Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc. is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end fund. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide stockholders with current income excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, as a fundamental policy, at least 80% of its net assets (including assets acquired from the sale of preferred stock), plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in a portfolio of municipal obligations the interest on which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax). Under normal market conditions, the Fund expects to invest at least 75% of its total assets in municipal obligations that are rated investment grade or, if unrated, are considered by the Fund's investment adviser to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in municipal obligations that are rated below investment grade (commonly known as "junk bonds") or, if unrated, are considered by the Fund's investment (continued on following page) Investing in the Fund's common stock involves certain risks that are described in the "Risk Factors and Special Considerations" section beginning on page [o] of this prospectus. Per Share Total (3) --------- --------- Public offering price.............................. $15.00 $ Underwriting discount (1).......................... $ $ Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund (2)......... $ $ (1) The Fund has agreed to pay the underwriters $[o] per share of common stock as a partial reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with the offering. See "Underwriting." (2) The Fund's investment adviser has agreed to pay all organizational expenses of the Fund. The investment adviser also agreed to pay the amount by which the offering costs of the Fund (other than the underwriting discount) exceeds $[o] per share of common stock. The estimated offering expenses to be incurred by the Fund are $[o]. (3) The underwriters also may purchase up to an additional [o] shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 45 days from the date of this prospectus to cover overallotments. If all such shares are purchased, the total public offering price will be $[o], the total underwriting discount will be $[o] and the total proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund will be $[o]. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The shares will be ready for delivery on or about [o], 2005. _________________ _________________ The date of this prospectus is [o], 2005. _________________
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(continued from previous page) adviser to possess similar credit characteristics. The Fund will invest in municipal obligations and utilize derivative instruments, such as inflation swap agreements and inflation futures, that are structured to provide protection against inflation. Under normal market conditions and after the initial investment period following this offering (not expected to exceed three months), the Fund will invest, as a non-fundamental policy, at least 80% of its net assets (including assets acquired from the sale of preferred stock), plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in (i) inflation indexed Municipal Bonds and (ii) Municipal Bonds where the Fund has entered into certain derivative transactions, such as inflation swap agreements and inflation futures, at either the portfolio level or with respect to individual Municipal Bonds, in an attempt to provide protection against inflation. The Fund may invest in certain tax exempt securities classified as "private activity bonds," as discussed within, that may subject certain investors in the Fund to an alternative minimum tax. There can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be realized. Because the Fund is newly organized, its shares have no history of public trading. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a price lower than their net asset value. This is commonly referred to as "trading at a discount." The risk may be greater for investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the public offering. The Fund plans to apply to list its shares of common stock on the [o] Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange under the symbol "[o]." The Fund may leverage through borrowings or the issuance of preferred stock or debt securities. Within approximately three months after completion of this offering of common stock, the Fund intends to offer shares of preferred stock representing approximately 35% of the Fund's total capital, or approximately 54% of the Fund's common stock equity, immediately after the issuance of such preferred stock. There can be no assurance, however, that preferred stock representing such percentage of the Fund's capital will actually be issued. The use of preferred stock to leverage the common stock can create special risks. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed. This prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- Prospectus Summary............................................................6 Risk Factors and Special Considerations......................................14 Fee Table....................................................................17 The Fund.....................................................................17 Use of Proceeds..............................................................18 Investment Objective and Policies............................................18 Other Investment Policies....................................................28 Risks and Special Considerations of Leverage.................................32 Investment Restrictions......................................................33 Directors and Officers.......................................................33 Investment Advisory and Management Arrangements..............................33 Portfolio Transactions.......................................................33 Dividends and Distributions..................................................33 Taxes........................................................................33 Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan.........................................33 Conflicts of Interest........................................................50 Net Asset Value..............................................................33 Description of Capital Stock.................................................33 Custodian....................................................................33 Underwriting.................................................................33 Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar......................33 Accounting Services Provider.................................................33 Legal Matters................................................................33 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Experts....................33 Additional Information.......................................................33 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm......................33 Appendix A Description of Municipal Bond Ratings............................A-1 Appendix B Taxable Equivalent Yields For 2005...............................B-1 _________________ Information about the Fund can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation of the public reference room. This information is also available on the Commission's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and copies may be obtained upon payment of a duplicating fee by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. _________________ You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. 4
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the detailed information included in this prospectus. The Fund Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc. is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end fund. The Offering The Fund is offering [o] shares of common stock at an initial offering price of $15.00 per share through a group of underwriters led by [o]. You must purchase at least 100 shares of common stock to participate in this offering. The underwriters may purchase up to an additional [o] shares of common stock within 45 days of the date of this prospectus to cover overallotments, if any. Investment Objective and The investment objective of the Fund is to Policies provide stockholders with current income excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, as a fundamental policy, at least 80% of its net assets (including assets acquired from the sale of preferred stock), plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in a portfolio of municipal obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities or other qualifying issuers, such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam, each of which pays interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) ("Municipal Bonds"). The Fund will invest in Municipal Bonds and utilize derivative instruments, such as inflation swap agreements and inflation futures, that are structured to provide protection against inflation. Under normal market conditions and after the initial investment period following this offering (not expected to exceed three months), the Fund will invest, as a non-fundamental policy, at least 80% of its net assets (including assets acquired from the sale of preferred stock), plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in (i) inflation indexed Municipal Bonds and (ii) Municipal Bonds where the Fund has entered into certain derivative transactions, such as inflation swap agreements and inflation futures, at either the portfolio level or with respect to individual Municipal Bonds, in an attempt to provide protection against inflation. In general, the Fund does not intend for its investments to earn a large amount of interest income that is not excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax). However, payments received under certain derivative instruments, such as inflation swap agreements and inflation futures, will result in taxable income to the Fund, either as ordinary income or capital gains, rather than tax-exempt income. There can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be realized. Maturity. The average maturity of the Fund's portfolio securities varies from time to time based upon an assessment of economic and market conditions by Fund Asset Management, L.P., the Fund's investment adviser (the "Investment Adviser"). The Fund intends to invest in long term Municipal Bonds (that is, Municipal Bonds with maturities of more than ten years). However, the Fund also may invest in intermediate term Municipal Bonds with maturities of between three years and ten years. The Fund also may invest from time to time in short term Municipal Bonds with maturities of less than three years. 6
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Investment Grade Municipal Bonds. Under normal market conditions, the Fund expects to invest at least 75% of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that are rated investment grade by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating agencies (Baa or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor's ("S&P") or Fitch Ratings ("Fitch")) or in unrated bonds considered by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable quality. In assessing the quality of Municipal Bonds, the Investment Adviser takes into account the nature of any letters of credit or similar credit enhancement to which particular Municipal Bonds are entitled and the creditworthiness of the financial institution that provided such credit enhancement. Junk Bonds. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in junk bonds. Junk bonds are debt securities that are rated below investment grade by the major rating agencies or are unrated securities that are considered by the Investment Adviser to possess similar credit characteristics. Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, they are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. Junk bonds generally are less liquid and experience more price volatility than higher rated debt securities. The issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuer's bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders. Junk bonds may be subject to greater call and redemption risk than higher rated debt securities. Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities. The Fund may invest in securities whose potential returns are directly related to changes in an underlying index or interest rate, known as indexed securities. Such securities may include inflation indexed Municipal Bonds discussed below. The return on indexed securities will rise when the underlying index, interest rates, or the rate of inflation rises and fall when the index, interest rates or the rate of inflation falls. The Fund may also invest in securities whose return is inversely related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters). In general, income on inverse floaters will decrease when short term interest rates increase and increase when short term interest rates decrease. Investments in inverse floaters may subject the Fund to the risks of reduced or eliminated interest payments and loss of principal. In addition, certain indexed securities and inverse floaters may increase or decrease in value at a greater rate than the underlying interest rate, which effectively leverages the Fund's investment. As a result, the market value of such securities will generally be more volatile than that of fixed rate, tax exempt securities. Both indexed securities and inverse floaters are derivative securities and can be considered speculative. Inflation Indexed Municipal Bonds. The Fund may invest in Municipal Bonds that are structured to provide protection against inflation. The interest income paid on inflation indexed Municipal Bonds is adjusted to track changes in an official inflation measure, such as the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, published monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor (the "CPI-U"). To the extent the Fund invests in inflation indexed Municipal Bonds, the Fund's return on such Municipal Bonds will be subject to risk with respect to the value of the particular inflation index. The Fund cannot guarantee that investing in inflation indexed Municipal Bonds will eliminate inflation risk. Inflation Swap Transactions and Inflation Futures. The Fund also may utilize derivative instruments, such as over-the-counter inflation swap agreements and 7
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exchange traded inflation futures, to provide protection against inflation. Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index, such as the CPI-U, over the term of the swap (with some lag on the referenced inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. The Fund intends to utilize inflation swap agreements where there are no exchanges of cash payments until the maturity of the swap. These are sometimes called zero coupon inflation swaps. Inflation futures are types of financial futures contracts. A financial futures contract obligates the seller of a contract to deliver and the purchaser of a contract to take delivery of the type of financial instrument covered by the contract, or in the case of index-based futures contracts to make and accept a cash settlement, at a specific future time for a specified price. Inflation futures are linked to United States inflation variables or inflation-linked products. The Fund intends to utilize CPI futures, which are an exchange-traded product that allow traders and risk managers to take advantage of their outlook on inflation in the United States. The CPI futures contract represents the inflation on a notional value of $1,000,000 for a period of three calendar months implied by the CPI-U. So, if expected inflation rises, the price of the contract is expected to decrease and if expected inflation goes down, the price of the contract is expected to increase. Inflation swap agreements and inflation futures may be used to protect the net asset value of the Fund's portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index. The Fund cannot guarantee that utilizing inflation swap transactions or inflation futures will eliminate inflation risk. Options and Certain Financial Futures Contracts. In addition to the use of inflation swap agreements and inflation futures to protect the net asset value of the Fund's portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation discussed above, the Fund may seek to hedge its portfolio against changes in interest rates using options and financial futures contracts or swap transactions. The Fund's hedging transactions are designed to reduce volatility, but come at some cost. For example, the Fund may try to limit its risk of loss from a decline in price of a portfolio security by purchasing a put option. However, the Fund must pay for the option, and the price of the security may not in fact drop. In large part, the success of the Fund's hedging activities depends on its ability to forecast movements in securities prices and interest rates. The Fund is not required to hedge its portfolio and may choose not to do so. The Fund cannot guarantee that any hedging strategies it uses will work. Swap Agreements. In addition to the use of inflation swap agreements, the Fund is authorized to enter into other swap agreements which are over-the-counter contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments or a payment at the maturity of the swap based on the change in the market value of a specific bond, basket of bonds or index in return for periodic payments or a payment at the maturity of the swap based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the change in market value of a different bond, basket of bonds or index. Swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a bond or market without owning or taking physical custody of securities. Risk Factors Set forth below is a summary of the main risks of investing in the Fund's common stock. For a more detailed description of the main risks as well as certain other risks associated with investing in the Fund's common stock, see "Risk Factors 8
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and Special Considerations." o Liquidity and Market Price of Shares. The Fund is newly organized and has no operating history or history of public trading. Shares of closed-end funds that trade in a secondary market frequently trade at a market price that is below their net asset value (commonly referred to as "trading at a discount"). o Non-diversification. The Fund is registered as a "non-diversified" investment company. This means that the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a single issuer than a diversified investment company. Since the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers, the Fund may be more exposed to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more widely diversified fund. o Market Risk and Selection Risk: Market risk is the risk that the bond market will go down in value, including the possibility that the market will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities that Fund management selects will underperform the bond market, the relevant market indices or other funds with a similar investment objective and strategies. o Tax Exempt Securities Market Risk. The amount of public information available about Municipal Bonds in the Fund's portfolio is generally less than that for corporate equities or bonds, and the investment performance of the Fund may, therefore, be more dependent on the analytical abilities of the Investment Adviser than the performance of a stock fund or taxable bond fund. o Interest Rate and Credit Risk. The Fund invests in Municipal Bonds, which are subject to interest rate and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of Municipal Bonds generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates increase. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer will be unable to pay the interest or principal when due. o Inflation Indexed Municipal Bonds, Inflation Swap Transactions and Inflation Futures. Inflation indexed Municipal Bonds, inflation swap agreements and inflation futures are designed to provide some protection from long-term inflationary trends. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, the Fund's use of these instruments may not protect its net asset value to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the inflation measure, which is generally expected to be the CPI-U. The CPI-U is a measurement of the average changes in the cost of living in a fixed market based on goods and services, including components such as housing, food, clothing, transportation, charges for doctors' and dentists' services and energy. In calculating the CPI-U, price changes for various items are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of urban households in the United States. There can be no assurance that such index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Additionally, the taxability of payments received in inflation swap transactions and inflation futures will reduce the effectiveness of such transactions as a protection against inflation. o Inflation/Deflation Risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets 9
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or income from the Fund's investment will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time -- the opposite of inflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio. o Dividend Risk. Because the Fund intends to invest in inflation indexed Municipal Bonds and utilize derivative instruments to provide protection against inflation, the amount of interest income available for the Fund's monthly distributions to common stockholders may vary over time as a result of fluctuations in inflation rates. Generally, when inflation rates fall, the amount of interest income available for distribution to common stockholders will likewise decrease over time. o Leverage. Leverage involves risks, which can be significant. These risks include greater volatility in the Fund's yield, net asset value and the market price of the Fund's common stock as discussed below under "Use of Leverage by the Fund--Risks of Leverage." Use of Leverage by the Fund Issuance of Preferred Stock. The Fund intends to offer shares of preferred stock within approximately three months after completion of this offering. Under current market conditions it is anticipated that the preferred stock will represent approximately 35% of the Fund's total capital, including the capital raised by issuing the preferred stock, or approximately 54% of the Fund's common stock equity. There can be no assurance, however, that preferred stock will actually be issued or, if issued, what percentage of the Fund's capital it will represent. Issuing preferred stock will result in the leveraging of the Fund's common stock. Although the Board of Directors has not yet determined the terms of the preferred stock offering, the Fund expects that the preferred stock will pay dividends that will be adjusted over either relatively short term periods (generally seven or 28 days) or medium term periods (up to five years) and that the preferred stock dividend rate will be based upon prevailing interest rates for debt obligations of comparable maturity. The proceeds of the preferred stock offering will be invested in accordance with the Fund's investment objective. The expenses of the preferred stock, which will be borne by the Fund, will reduce the net asset value of the Fund's common stock. During periods when the Fund has preferred stock outstanding, the Fund will pay fees to the Investment Adviser for its services that are higher than if the Fund did not issue preferred stock because the fees will be calculated on the basis of an aggregate of: (i) the Fund's average daily net assets (including any proceeds from the issuance of any preferred stock), and (ii) the proceeds of any outstanding borrowings used for leverage. Potential Benefits of Leverage. Under normal market conditions, the income earned on the Fund's portfolio should exceed the dividend rate the Fund must pay to the preferred stockholders. Thus, the Fund's use of preferred stock should provide common stockholders with a higher yield than they would receive if the Fund were not leveraged, although no assurance can be given that the issuance of preferred stock will result in a higher yield or return to common stockholders. Risks of Leverage. The use of leverage creates certain risks for common stockholders, including the greater likelihood of higher volatility of the Fund's yield, its net asset value and the market price of its common stock. Changes in short term, medium term and long term rates, and their relationship to each other, could negatively impact the Fund's yield, net asset value and market price of the common stock. Furthermore, since any decline in the value of the Fund's 10
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investments will affect only the common stockholders, in a declining market the use of leverage will cause the Fund's net asset value to decrease more than it would if the Fund were not leveraged. This decrease in net asset value will likely also cause a decline in the market price for shares of common stock. There can be no assurance that the Fund will earn a higher yield or return on its investment portfolio than the then current dividend rate (and any additional distribution) it pays on the preferred stock. Under certain circumstances, when the Fund is required to allocate taxable income to holders of preferred stock, the Fund anticipates that the terms of the preferred stock will require the Fund to make an additional distribution to such holders in an amount approximately equal to the tax liability resulting from such allocation. Under certain conditions, the benefits of leverage to common stockholders will be reduced or eliminated, and the Fund's leveraged capital structure could result in a lower yield or return to common stockholders than if the Fund were not leveraged. In particular, during times of rising interest rates, the market value of the Fund's portfolio investments and, consequently, the net asset value of its shares may decline. The Fund's leveraging of its portfolio by issuing preferred stock may accentuate the potential decline, since both the cost of issuing the preferred stock and any decline in the value of the portfolio investments (including investments purchased with the proceeds of the preferred stock) will be borne entirely by the holders of the common stock. The Fund also may invest in inverse floating obligations and similar securities that create investment leverage, which may further accentuate any decline. Any investor who purchases shares with borrowed funds may experience an even greater decline. Distributions. When the Fund issues preferred stock, common stockholders will receive all of the Fund's net income that remains after it pays dividends (and any additional distribution) on the preferred stock and generally will be entitled to a pro rata share of net realized capital gains. If the Fund is liquidated, preferred stockholders will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions before any distribution is made to common stockholders. These liquidating distributions are expected to equal the original purchase price per share of the preferred stock plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends and additional distributions. Redemption of Preferred Stock. The Fund may redeem the preferred stock for any reason. For example, the Fund may redeem all or some of the preferred stock if the asset coverage for the preferred stock declines below 200% or in order to maintain the asset coverage guidelines established by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization that rates the preferred stock. Voting Rights. Preferred stockholders, voting as a separate class, will be entitled to elect two of the Fund's Directors. Common and preferred stockholders, voting together as a single class, will be entitled to elect the remaining Directors. If the Fund fails to pay dividends to the preferred stockholders for two full years, the holders of all outstanding shares of preferred stock, voting as a separate class, would then be entitled to elect a majority of the Fund's Directors. The preferred stockholders also will vote separately on certain other matters as required under the Fund's Articles of Incorporation, as amended and supplemented (the "Charter"), the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland. Otherwise, common and preferred stockholders will have equal voting rights (one vote per share) and will vote together as a single class. Ratings. Before it offers the preferred stock, the Fund intends to apply to one or more nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations for ratings on the 11
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preferred stock. The Fund believes that a rating for the preferred stock will make it easier to market the stock, which should reduce the dividend rate. Listing Currently, there is no public market for the Fund's common stock. However, the Fund plans to apply to list its shares of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange under the symbol "[o]." Investment Adviser The Investment Adviser provides investment advisory and administrative services to the Fund. For its services, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of [o]% of an aggregate of: (i) the Fund's average daily net assets (including any proceeds from the issuance of any preferred stock), and (ii) the proceeds of any outstanding borrowings used for leverage. Dividends and Distributions The Fund intends to distribute dividends from its net investment income monthly, and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The Fund expects that it will commence paying dividends within 90 days of the date of this prospectus. Once the Fund issues preferred stock, the monthly dividends to common stockholders will consist of net investment income that remains after the Fund pays dividends on the preferred stock. Currently, in order to maintain a more stable level of monthly dividend distributions to common stockholders, the Fund intends to pay out less than all of its net investment income or pay out accumulated undistributed income in addition to current net investment income. The Fund will distribute net capital gains, if any, at least annually to common stockholders and, after it issues the preferred stock, on a pro rata basis to common and preferred stockholders. The Fund may not declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its common stock unless the preferred stock has asset coverage of at least 200%. If the Fund issues preferred stock representing 35% of its total capital, including that capital raised by issuing the preferred stock, or approximately 54% of its common stock equity, the preferred stock's asset coverage will be approximately 286%. If the Fund's ability to make distributions on its common stock is limited, the Fund may not be able to qualify for taxation as a regulated investment company. This would have adverse tax consequences for stockholders. See "Taxes" for considerations related to the Fund's use of inflation swap transactions and inflation futures. Yield Considerations The yield on the Fund's common stock will vary from period to period depending on factors including, but not limited to, the length of the initial investment period, market conditions, the timing of the Fund's investment in portfolio securities, the securities comprising the Fund's portfolio, the ability of the issuers of the portfolio securities to pay interest on such securities, changes in the CPI-U, changes in tax exempt interest rates (which may not change to the same extent or in the same direction as taxable rates) including changes in the relationship between short term rates and long term rates, the amount and timing of the issuance of the Fund's preferred stock, the effects of preferred stock leverage on the common stock discussed above under "--Use of Leverage by the Fund," the timing of the investment of preferred stock proceeds in portfolio securities, the Fund's net assets and its operating expenses. Consequently, the Fund cannot guarantee any particular yield on its shares and the yield for any given period is not an indication or representation of future yields on Fund shares. The Fund's ability to achieve any particular yield level after it commences operations depends on future interest rates, the future rate of inflation and other factors mentioned above, and the initial yield and later yields may be lower. Any statements as to an estimated yield are based on certain assumptions and conditions and are as of the date made, and no guarantee can be given that the Fund will achieve or maintain any particular yield level. 12
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Automatic Dividend Dividend and capital gains distributions Reinvestment Plan generally are used to purchase additional shares of the Fund's common stock. However, an investor can choose to receive distributions in cash. Stockholders whose shares of common stock are held in the name of a broker or nominee should contact the broker or nominee to confirm whether the broker or nominee will permit them to participate in the automatic dividend reinvestment plan. Federal Income Taxation While exempt interest dividends are excluded from gross income for Federal income tax purposes, they may be subject to the Federal alternative minimum tax in certain circumstances. Distributions of any capital gain or ordinary income will be taxable to stockholders. The Fund may not be a suitable investment for investors subject to the Federal alternative minimum tax or who would become subject to such tax by investing in the Fund. Additionally, the Fund's utilization of derivatives such as inflation swap agreements and inflation futures may result in the receipt of a substantial amount of taxable income in a given year, which will, in turn, result in increased taxable distributions to stockholders. See "Taxes." 13
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RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS An investment in the Fund's common stock should not constitute a complete investment program. Set forth below are the main risks of investing in the Fund's common stock. Liquidity and Market Price of Shares. The Fund is newly organized and has no operating history or history of public trading. Shares of closed-end funds that trade in a secondary market frequently trade at a market price that is below their net asset value. This is commonly referred to as "trading at a discount." The risk may be greater for investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the public offering. Accordingly, the Fund is designed primarily for long term investors and should not be considered a vehicle for trading purposes. Net asset value will be reduced following the offering by the underwriting discount and the amount of offering expenses paid by the Fund. Non-diversification. The Fund is registered as a "non-diversified" investment company. This means that the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a single issuer than a diversified investment company. Since the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers, the Fund may be more exposed to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more widely-diversified fund. Even as a non-diversified fund, the Fund must still meet the diversification requirements applicable to regulated investment companies under the Federal income tax laws. Market Risk and Selection Risk. Market risk is the risk that the bond market will go down in value, including the possibility that the market will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities that Fund management selects will underperform the bond market, the market relevant indices, or other funds with a similar investment objective and investment strategies. Tax Exempt Securities Market Risk. The amount of public information available about Municipal Bonds in the Fund's portfolio is generally less than that for corporate equities or bonds, and the investment performance of the Fund may, therefore, be more dependent on the analytical abilities of the Investment Adviser than the performance of a stock fund or taxable bond fund. Interest Rate and Credit Risk. The Fund invests in Municipal Bonds, which are subject to interest rate and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of Municipal Bonds generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates increase. Prices of longer term securities generally change more in response to interest rate changes than prices of shorter term securities. The Fund's use of leverage by the issuance of preferred stock and its investment in inverse floating obligations, as discussed below, may increase interest rate risk. Because market interest rates are currently near their lowest levels in many years, there is a greater risk that the fixed-rate securities in the Fund's portfolio will decline in value if interest rates increase in the future. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer will be unable to pay the interest or principal when due. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation. Inflation Indexed Municipal Bonds. Inflation indexed Municipal Bonds may include Municipal Bonds whose interest rate is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. An investment in such inflation indexed Municipal Bonds involves factors independent of the creditworthiness of the Municipal Bond issuer or otherwise not associated with an investment in securities with interest determined by reference to a fixed rate, floating rate or other index-linked rate. Such factors may include, the volatility of the inflation measure, the amount of other securities linked to the inflation measure, the level, direction and volatility of interest rates generally, the possibility that the inflation measure may be subject to significant changes, that changes in the inflation measure may or may not correlate to changes in interest rates generally or with changes in other indices and that the resulting interest may be greater or less than that payable on other securities of similar maturities. In addition, in the event of deflation or a reduction in the rate of increase in the inflation measure, the amount of periodic interest payments on certain inflation indexed Municipal Bonds will decrease or may be zero. The value of the inflation measure may depend on a number of factors, including economic, financial and political events over which the Municipal Bond 14
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issuer has no control. The historical experience of the inflation measure should not be taken as an indication of its performance during the term of the inflation indexed bonds. If the index measuring inflation falls, the interest payable on these securities will be reduced. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, the Fund's use of inflation indexed Municipal Bonds (as well as inflation swaps transactions and inflation futures described below) may not protect its net asset value to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the inflation measure, which is generally expected to be the CPI-U. The CPI-U is a measurement of the average changes in the cost of living in a fixed market based on goods and services, including components such as housing, food, clothing, transportation, charges for doctors' and dentists' services and energy. In calculating the CPI-U, price changes for various items are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of urban households in the United States. There can be no assurance that such index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. The market for inflation indexed Municipal Bonds is relatively new and is still developing. For this reason, the market may, at times, have relatively low trading volume, which could result in lower liquidity and increased volatility in prices. The value of inflation indexed Municipal Bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates may rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation indexed Municipal Bonds. Inflation Swap Transactions and Inflation Futures. Inflation swap transactions include the risks discussed below under "--Swaps." In addition, both inflation swap transactions and inflation futures may not be perfectly correlated to the inflation measure or the actual rate of inflation. Inflation futures also involve the risks of an emergency closure of the related exchange, a temporary halt in the trading of the futures contract, or because these are a relatively new type of futures, a lack of liquidity compared to other more established futures contracts. The value of inflation swaps and inflation futures are expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates may rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation swaps and inflation futures. Additionally, the taxability of payments received in inflation swap transactions and inflation futures will reduce the effectiveness of such transactions as a protection against inflation and will result in increased taxable distributions to stockholders. Inflation/Deflation Risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from the Fund's investment will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real, or inflation adjusted, value of the Fund's common stock and distributions can decline and the interest payments on Fund borrowings, if any, may increase or the dividend payments on the Fund's preferred stock, if any, may increase. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time -- the opposite of inflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio. Dividend Risk. Because the Fund intends to invest in inflation indexed Municipal Bonds and utilize derivative instruments to provide protection against inflation, the amount of interest income available for the Fund's monthly distributions to common stockholders may vary over time as a result of fluctuations in inflation rates. Generally, when inflation rates fall, the amount of interest income available for distribution to common stockholders will likewise decrease over time. Leverage Risk. The Fund currently plans to issue preferred stock within approximately three months after the completion of this offering. Under normal market conditions it is anticipated that the preferred stock will represent approximately 35% of the Fund's total capital, including the capital raised by issuing the preferred stock, or approximately 54% of the Fund's common stock equity. There can be no assurance, however, that preferred stock will actually be issued, or if issued what percentage of the Fund's capital it will represent. Leverage creates certain risks for common stockholders, including the greater likelihood of higher volatility of the Fund's yield, the net asset value and the market price of the common stock. Leverage also creates the risk that the yield or return on shares of the Fund's common stock will be reduced or eliminated to the extent the dividends paid on preferred stock and other expenses of the preferred stock exceed the yield or return earned by the Fund on its investments. Since both the cost of issuing the preferred stock and any decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio investments (including investments purchased with the proceeds of the preferred stock) will be borne entirely by the holders of common stock. The effect of leverage in a declining market would result in a greater decrease in the Fund's net asset value, and possibly the market price of the common stock, than if the Fund was not leveraged. If the Fund is liquidated, 15
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preferred stockholders will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions before any distribution is made to common stockholders. Set forth below are certain other risks of investing in the Fund's common stock. Call and Redemption Risk. A Municipal Bond's issuer may call the bond for redemption before it matures. If this happens to a Municipal Bond that the Fund holds, the Fund may lose income and may have to invest the proceeds in Municipal Bonds with lower yields. Risks Associated with Non-Investment Grade Securities. Under normal market conditions, the Fund expects to invest at least 75% of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that are rated investment grade by Standard & Poor's, Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Fitch Ratings, or in unrated Municipal Bonds that are considered by the Investment Adviser to possess similar credit characteristics. Obligations rated in the lowest investment grade category may have certain speculative characteristics. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that are rated below investment grade or are unrated securities that are considered by the Investment Adviser to possess similar credit characteristics. Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds, generally entail greater interest rate and credit risks than investment grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and their trading market may be more limited. Private Activity Bonds. The Fund may invest in certain tax exempt securities classified as "private activity bonds." The Fund's investment in these bonds may cause certain investors in the Fund to be subject to the Federal alternative minimum tax. Reinvestment Risk. Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund's Municipal Bond portfolio will decline if and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called bonds at market interest rates that are below the portfolio's current earnings rate. A decline in income could negatively affect the Fund's yield, return or the market price of the common stock. Rating Agencies. The Fund may be subject to guidelines of one or more nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations that may issue ratings for its preferred stock. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act and may prohibit or limit the use by the Fund of certain portfolio management techniques or investments. The Fund does not expect these guidelines to prevent the Investment Adviser from managing the Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies. Liquidity of Investments. Certain Municipal Bonds in which the Fund invests may lack an established secondary trading market or may be otherwise considered illiquid. Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to easily dispose of the security and the price to be obtained and does not generally relate to the credit risk or likelihood of receipt of cash at maturity. Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments. Portfolio Strategies. The Fund may engage in various portfolio strategies both to seek to increase the return of the Fund and to seek to hedge its portfolio against adverse effects from movements in interest rates, the rate of inflation and in the securities markets. These strategies include the use of derivatives, such as indexed securities, inverse securities, options, futures, options on futures, interest rate swap transactions, credit default swaps and inflation swaps. Such strategies subject the Fund to the risk that, if the Investment Adviser incorrectly forecasts market values, interest rates, the rate of inflation or other applicable factors, the Fund's performance could suffer. Certain of these strategies, such as the use of inverse securities, interest rate swap transactions, credit default swaps and inflation swaps may provide investment leverage to the Fund's portfolio and result in many of the same risks of leverage to the holders of the Fund's common stock as discussed above under "--Leverage." Except in connection with its non-fundamental policy of attempting to provide protection against inflation, the Fund is not required to use derivatives or other portfolio strategies to enhance income or to hedge its portfolio and may choose not to do so. There can be no assurance that any of the Fund's portfolio strategies will be effective. Some of the derivative strategies that the Fund may use to increase income are riskier than its hedging transactions and have speculative characteristics. Such strategies do not attempt to limit the Fund's risk of loss. 16
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Derivatives Risk. Derivatives are financial contracts or instruments whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index (or relationship between two indices). The Fund may invest in a variety of derivative instruments for hedging purposes or to seek to enhance its return, such as options, futures contracts and swap agreements. The Fund may use derivatives as a substitute for taking a position in an underlying security or other asset, as part of a strategy designed to reduce exposure to other risks, such as interest rate risk and inflation risk. The Fund also may use derivatives to add leverage to the portfolio and/or to hedge against increases in the Fund's costs associated with the dividend payments on the preferred stock. The Fund's use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, leverage risk and management risk. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. If the Fund invests in a derivative instrument it could lose more than the principal amount invested. The use of derivatives also may increase the amount of taxes payable by stockholders. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. Swaps. Swap agreements are types of derivatives. In order to seek to hedge the value of the Fund's portfolio, to hedge against increases in the Fund's cost associated with the interest payments on its outstanding borrowings or to seek to increase the Fund's return, the Fund may enter into interest rate, credit default or inflation swap transactions. Swap transactions involve the risks that the counterparty will default on its payment obligation to the Fund in the transaction and that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty in the transaction. In interest rate swap transactions, there is a risk that yields will move in the direction opposite of the direction anticipated by the Fund, which would cause the Fund to make payments to its counterparty in the transaction that could adversely affect Fund performance. In addition to the risks applicable to swaps generally, credit default swap transactions involve special risks because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty). The special risks of entering into inflation swap transactions are discussed above. Except in connection with its non-fundamental policy of attempting to provide protection against inflation, the Fund is not required to enter into swap transactions for hedging purposes and may choose not to do so. Taxability Risk. The Fund intends to minimize the payment of taxable income to stockholders by investing in Municipal Bonds and other tax exempt securities in reliance on an opinion of bond counsel to the issuer that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Such securities, however, may be determined to pay, or to have paid, taxable income subsequent to the Fund's acquisition of the securities. In that event, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") may demand that the Fund pay taxes on the affected interest income, and, if the Fund agrees to do so, the Fund's yield on its common stock could be adversely affected. A determination that interest on a security held by the Fund is includable in gross income for Federal income tax purposes retroactively to its date of issue may, likewise, cause a portion of prior distributions received by stockholders to be taxable to those stockholders in the year of receipt. Additionally, the Fund's utilization of derivatives such as inflation swap agreements and inflation futures may result in the receipt of a substantial amount of taxable income in a given year, which will, in turn, result in increased taxable distributions to stockholders. It will not be possible for the Fund to predict how much taxable income these investments will generate. The Fund generally intends to treat payments received under inflation swap agreements as capital gain, subject to taxation at lower rates when distributed to noncorporate stockholders and correspondingly, intends to treat any loss on such transactions treated as capital loss. However, this treatment is not binding on the IRS or the courts. If the IRS were successful in challenging the Fund's treatment of the swap agreements, the payments would be treated as ordinary income, subject to a higher tax rate in the hands of noncorporate stockholders, and any losses would be ordinary rather than capital. Treatment of losses on the swaps as ordinary rather than capital would also impact the character of distributions received by stockholders. See "Taxes." Suitability. The economic benefit of an investment in the Fund depends upon many factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. Because of its emphasis on long term Municipal Bonds, the Fund should be considered a vehicle for diversification and not as a balanced investment program. The 17
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suitability for any particular investor of a purchase of shares of the Fund will depend upon, among other things, such investor's investment objectives and such investor's ability to accept the risks of investing in such securities, including the loss of principal. Antitakeover Provisions. The Fund's Charter, By-laws and the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Directors. Such provisions could limit the ability of stockholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. Market Disruption. The terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001 have had a disruptive effect on the securities markets, some of which were closed for a four-day period. These terrorist attacks, and the continued threat of similar attacks and related events, including U.S. military actions in Iraq and continued unrest in the Middle East, have led to increased short term market volatility and may have long term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets. Similar disruptions of the financial markets could adversely impact the market prices of the Fund's portfolio securities, interest rates, the rate of inflation, auctions, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation and other factors relating to the Fund's common stock. Non-investment grade securities tend to be more volatile than investment grade fixed income securities so that these events and other market disruptions may have a greater impact on the prices and volatility of non-investment grade securities than on investment grade fixed income securities. There can be no assurance that these events and other market disruptions will not have other material and adverse implications for the non-investment grade securities markets. 18
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[Enlarge/Download Table] FEE TABLE Stockholder Transaction Fees: Maximum Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)...................................... % Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)(a).................. % Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees............................................................. None Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock): Investment Advisory Fee(b)(c)............................................................... % Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds(c)...................................................... 0.00% Other Expenses(c)........................................................................... % ---- Total Annual Expenses(c).................................................................. % ==== ______________ (a) The Investment Adviser has agreed to pay all of the Fund's organizational expenses. Offering costs will be paid by the Fund up to $[o] per share ([o]% of the offering price). The Investment Adviser has agreed to pay the amount by which the offering costs (other than the sales load) exceeds $[o] per share of common stock ([o]% of the offering price). The offering costs to be paid by the Fund are not included in the Total Annual Expenses shown in the table. Offering costs borne by common stockholders will result in a reduction of capital of the Fund attributable to common stock. In the event the Fund offers preferred stock in the future, the costs of that offering will be effectively borne by the common stockholders and result in a reduction of the net asset value of the shares of common stock. (b) See "Investment Advisory and Management Arrangements." (c) Assumes leverage by issuing preferred stock in an amount equal to approximately 35% of the Fund's total capital (including amounts obtained from the leverage), or approximately 54% of the Fund's common stock equity, at a current estimated annual dividend rate of [o]%. If the Fund does not use leverage, it is estimated that, as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock, the Investment Advisory Fee would be [o]%, Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds would be 0.00%, Other Expenses would be [o]% and Total Annual Expenses would be [o]%. No assurance can be given that the Fund will leverage its portfolio by issuing preferred stock or otherwise. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations -- Leverage Risk" and "Risks and Special Considerations of Leverage." [Enlarge/Download Table] EXAMPLE 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ----------- ------------- ------------ ------------- An investor would pay the following expenses (including the sales load of $[o] and estimated offering expenses of this offering of $[o]) on a $1,000 investment, assuming total annual expenses of [o]% (assuming leverage by issuing preferred stock in an initial amount of approximately 35% of the Fund's total capital (including amounts obtained from the leverage) or approximately 54% of the Fund's common stock equity) and a 5% annual return throughout the periods...... $ $ $ $ The Fee Table is intended to assist investors in understanding the costs and expenses that a stockholder in the Fund will bear directly or indirectly. The expenses set forth under "Other Expenses" are based on estimated amounts through the end of the Fund's first fiscal year and assumes that the Fund issues approximately [o] shares of common stock. If the Fund issues fewer shares of common stock, all other things being equal, these expenses would increase. The Example set forth above assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and utilizes a 5% annual rate of return as mandated by Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") regulations. The Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or annual rate of return, and actual expenses, leverage amount or annual rate of return may be more or less than those assumed for purposes of the Example. 17
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THE FUND Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end fund. The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on April 21, 2005, and has registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The Fund's principal office is located at 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536, and its telephone number is (609) 282-2800. The Fund is organized as a closed-end investment company. Closed-end investment companies differ from open-end investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end investment companies do not redeem their securities at the option of the stockholder, whereas open-end companies issue securities redeemable at net asset value at any time at the option of the stockholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Accordingly, open-end investment companies are subject to continuous asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management. However, shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. They may also, at times, trade at a premium to net asset value. The risk that shares will trade at a discount may be greater for investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the public offering. The Board of Directors of the Fund may at any time consider a merger, consolidation or other form of reorganization of the Fund with one or more other investment companies advised by Fund Asset Management, L.P. (the "Investment Adviser") with a similar investment objective and similar investment policies as the Fund. Any such merger, consolidation or other form of reorganization would require the prior approval of the Board of Directors and the stockholders of the Fund. See "Description of Capital Stock--Certain Provisions of the Charter and By-laws." USE OF PROCEEDS The net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $[o] (or approximately $[o] assuming the underwriters exercise the overallotment option in full) after payment of offering expenses estimated to be approximately $[o] and the deduction of the underwriting discount. The Investment Adviser has agreed to pay the amount by which the offering costs (other than the underwriting discount) exceeds $[o] per share of common stock ([o]% of the offering price). The Investment Adviser has agreed to pay all of the Fund's organizational expenses. The net proceeds of the offering will be invested in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies within approximately three months after completion of the offering of common stock, depending on market conditions and the availability of appropriate securities. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in short term, tax exempt securities. See "Investment Objective and Policies." INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES The Fund's investment objective is to provide stockholders with current income excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (including assets acquired from the sale of preferred stock), plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in a portfolio of municipal obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities or other qualifying issuers, such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam, each of which pays interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) ("Municipal Bonds"). The Fund's investment objective and its policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets (including assets acquired from the sale of preferred stock), plus the amount of any outstanding borrowings for investment purposes, in Municipal Bonds are fundamental policies that may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). There can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be realized. The Fund will invest in Municipal Bonds or utilize derivative instruments, such as inflation swap agreements and inflation futures, that are structured to provide protection against inflation. Under normal market 18
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conditions and after the initial investment period following this offering (not expected to exceed three months), the Fund will invest, as a non-fundamental policy, at least 80% of its net assets (including assets acquired from the sale of preferred stock), plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in (i) inflation indexed Municipal Bonds and (ii) Municipal Bonds where the Fund has entered into certain derivative transactions, such as inflation swap agreements and inflation futures, at either the portfolio level or with respect to individual Municipal Bonds, in an attempt to provide protection against inflation. See "--Description of Municipal Bonds -- Inflation Indexed Municipal Bonds", "-- Options and Certain Financial Futures Contracts -- Futures Contracts" and "Other Investment Policies -- Inflation Swap Transactions." This is a non-fundamental policy and may be changed by the Board of Directors of the Fund provided that the stockholders are provided with at least 60 days prior notice of any change as required by the rules under the 1940 Act. The Fund cannot guarantee that investing in inflation indexed Municipal Bonds or utilizing inflation swap transactions or inflation futures will eliminate inflation risk. The Fund may invest in certain tax exempt securities classified as "private activity bonds" (or industrial development bonds, under pre-1986 law) ("PABs") (in general, bonds that benefit non-governmental entities) that may subject certain investors in the Fund to an alternative minimum tax. See "Taxes." The percentage of the Fund's total assets invested in PABs will vary from time to time. The Fund also will not invest more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of each investment) in Municipal Bonds whose issuers are located in the same state. Under normal market conditions, the Fund expects to invest at least 75% of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that are commonly referred to as "investment grade" securities, which are obligations rated at the time of purchase within the four highest quality ratings as determined by either Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") (currently Aaa, Aa, A and Baa), Standard & Poor's ("S&P") (currently AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") (currently AAA, AA, A and BBB). In the case of short term notes, the investment grade rating categories are SP-1+ through SP-2 for S&P, MIG-1 through MIG-3 for Moody's and F-1+ through F-3 for Fitch. In the case of tax exempt commercial paper, the investment grade rating categories are A-1+ through A-3 for S&P, Prime-1 through Prime-3 for Moody's and F-1+ through F-3 for Fitch. Obligations ranked in the lowest investment grade rating category (BBB, SP-2 and A-3 for S&P; Baa, MIG-3 and Prime-3 for Moody's and BBB and F-3 for Fitch), while considered "investment grade," may have certain speculative characteristics. There may be sub-categories or gradations indicating relative standing within the rating categories set forth above. If unrated, such securities will possess creditworthiness comparable, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, to other obligations in which the Fund may invest. For a description of the investment rating categories for Moody's, S&P and Fitch, including a description of their speculative characteristics, see Appendix A--"Description of Municipal Bond Ratings" to this prospectus. Securities rated in the lowest investment grade category may be considered to have speculative characteristics. The Fund also may invest up to 25% of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that are rated below Baa by Moody's or below BBB by S&P or Fitch or, if unrated, are considered by the Investment Adviser to possess similar credit characteristics. Such securities, sometimes referred to as "high yield" or "junk" bonds, are predominantly speculative with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the security and generally involve a greater volatility of price than securities in higher rating categories. See "-- Description of Municipal Bonds -- `High Yield' or `Junk' Bonds." The Fund does not intend to purchase Municipal Bonds that are in default or which the Investment Adviser believes will soon be in default. Below investment grade securities and comparable unrated securities involve substantial risk of loss, are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's ability to pay interest and any required redemption or principal payments and are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments. All percentage and ratings limitations on securities in which the Fund may invest apply at the time of making an investment and shall not be considered violated if an investment rating is subsequently downgraded to a rating that would have precluded the Fund's initial investment in such security. In the event that the Fund disposes of a portfolio security subsequent to its being downgraded, the Fund may experience a greater risk of loss than if such security had been sold prior to such downgrade. The net asset value of the shares of common stock of a closed-end investment company, such as the Fund, which invests primarily in fixed income securities, changes as the general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of a fixed income portfolio can be expected to increase. Conversely, when interest rates 19
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rise, the value of a fixed income portfolio can be expected to decrease. Prices of longer term securities generally fluctuate more in response to interest rate changes than do shorter term securities. These changes in net asset value are likely to be greater in the case of a fund having a leveraged capital structure, such as the Fund. The Fund intends to invest in long term Municipal Bonds with maturities of more than ten years. However, the Fund also may invest in intermediate term Municipal Bonds with maturities of between three years and ten years. The Fund also may invest from time to time in short term Municipal Bonds with maturities of less than three years. The average maturity of the Fund's portfolio securities is expected to vary from time to time based upon the Investment Adviser's assessment of economic and market conditions. The Fund also may invest in variable rate demand obligations ("VRDOs") and VRDOs in the form of participation interests ("Participating VRDOs") in variable rate tax exempt obligations held by a financial institution. See "Other Investment Policies -- Temporary Investments." The Fund's hedging strategies, which are described in more detail under "-- Options and Certain Financial Futures Contracts -- General," are not fundamental policies and may be modified by the Board of Directors of the Fund without the approval of the Fund's stockholders. The Fund is also authorized to invest in indexed and inverse floating obligations for hedging purposes and to enhance income. For temporary periods or to provide liquidity, the Fund has the authority to invest as much as 20% of its total assets in tax-exempt and taxable money market obligations with a maturity of one year or less (such short term obligations being referred to herein as "Temporary Investments"). In addition, the Fund reserves the right as a defensive measure to invest temporarily a greater portion of its assets in Temporary Investments, when, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, prevailing market or financial conditions warrant. These investments will yield taxable income. The Fund may also realize taxable capital gains. Certain Municipal Bonds may be entitled to the benefits of letters of credit or similar credit enhancements issued by financial institutions. In such instances, the Board of Directors of the Fund and the Investment Adviser will take into account, in assessing the quality of such bonds, both the creditworthiness of the issuer of such bonds and the creditworthiness of the financial institution that provides the credit enhancement. The Fund may invest in securities not issued by or on behalf of a state or territory or by an agency or instrumentality thereof, if the Fund receives an opinion of counsel to the issuer that such securities pay interest that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes ("Non-Municipal Tax Exempt Securities"). Non-Municipal Tax Exempt Securities could include trust certificates, partnership interests or other instruments evidencing interest in one or more long term municipal securities. Non-Municipal Tax Exempt Securities also may include securities issued by other investment companies that invest in Municipal Bonds, to the extent such investments are permitted by the Fund's investment restrictions and applicable law. Non-Municipal Tax Exempt Securities are subject to the same risks associated with an investment in Municipal Bonds as well as many of the risks associated with investments in derivatives. While the Fund receives opinions of legal counsel to the effect that the income from the Non-Municipal Tax Exempt Securities in which the Fund invests is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes to the same extent as the underlying municipal securities, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") has not issued a ruling on this subject. Were the IRS to issue an adverse ruling or take an adverse position with respect to the taxation of these types of securities, there is a risk that the interest paid on such securities would be deemed taxable at the Federal level. Additionally, the Fund's utilization of derivatives such as inflation swap agreements and inflation futures may result in the receipt of a substantial amount of taxable income in a given year, which will, in turn, result in increased taxable distributions to stockholders. It will not be possible for the Fund to predict how much taxable income these investments will generate. The Fund generally intends to treat payments received under inflation swap agreements as capital gain, subject to taxation at lower rates when distributed to noncorporate stockholders, with any loss on such transactions treated as capital loss. However, this treatment is not binding on the IRS or the courts. If the IRS were successful in challenging the Fund's treatment of the swap agreements, the payments would be treated as ordinary income, subject to a higher tax rate in the hands of noncorporate stockholders, and any losses would be ordinary rather than capital. Treatment of losses on the swaps as ordinary rather than capital also would impact the tax character of distributions received by stockholders. See "Taxes." 20
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The Fund ordinarily does not intend to realize significant investment income not excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Federal tax legislation has limited the types and volume of bonds the interest on which qualifies for a Federal income tax exemption. As a result, this legislation and legislation that may be enacted in the future may affect the availability of Municipal Bonds for investment by the Fund. However, payments received by the Fund from derivative transactions, such as inflation futures, inflation swap agreements and the other types of swaps, will result in taxable income, either as ordinary income or capital gains, rather than tax-exempt income, which will increase the amount of taxable distributions received by stockholders. See "Taxes." Risk Factors and Special Considerations Relating to Municipal Bonds The risks and special considerations involved in investment in Municipal Bonds vary with the types of instruments being acquired. Investments in Non-Municipal Tax Exempt Securities may present similar risks, depending on the particular product. Certain instruments in which the Fund may invest may be characterized as derivative instruments. See "-- Description of Municipal Bonds" and "-- Options and Certain Financial Futures Contracts -- General." The value of Municipal Bonds generally may be affected by uncertainties in the municipal markets as a result of legislation or litigation, including legislation or litigation that changes the taxation of Municipal Bonds or the rights of Municipal Bond holders in the event of a bankruptcy. Municipal bankruptcies are rare, and certain provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such bankruptcies are unclear. Further, the application of state law to Municipal Bond issuers could produce varying results among the states or among Municipal Bond issuers within a state. These uncertainties could have a significant impact on the prices of the Municipal Bonds in which the Fund invests. Description of Municipal Bonds Set forth below is a detailed description of the Municipal Bonds and the Temporary Investments in which the Fund may invest. Information with respect to ratings assigned to tax exempt obligations that the Fund may purchase is set forth in Appendix A -- "Description of Municipal Bond Ratings" to this prospectus. Obligations are included within the term Municipal Bonds if the interest paid thereon is excluded from gross income for Federal income tax purposes in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer. Municipal Bonds include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities, refunding of outstanding obligations and obtaining funds for general operating expenses and loans to other public institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately owned or operated facilities, including certain facilities for the local furnishing of electric energy or gas, sewage facilities, solid waste disposal facilities and other specialized facilities. Other types of PABs, the proceeds of which are used for the construction, equipment or improvement of privately operated industrial or commercial facilities, may constitute Municipal Bonds, although the current Federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of such issues. The interest on Municipal Bonds may bear a fixed rate or be payable at a variable or floating rate. The two principal classifications of Municipal Bonds are "general obligation" and "revenue" bonds, which latter category includes PABs. The Fund has not established any limit on the percentage of its portfolio that may be invested in PABs. The Fund's common stock may not be a suitable investment for investors who are already subject to the Federal alternative minimum tax or who would become subject to the Federal alternative minimum tax as a result of an investment in the Fund's common stock. See "Taxes." General Obligation Bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The taxing power of any governmental entity may be limited, however, by provisions of its state constitution or laws, and an entity's creditworthiness will depend on many factors, including potential erosion of its tax base due to population declines, natural disasters, declines in the state's industrial or economic base or inability to attract new industries, economic limits on the ability to tax without eroding the tax base, state legislative proposals or voter initiatives to limit ad valorem real property taxes and, the extent to which the entity relies on Federal or state aid, access to capital markets or other factors beyond the state's 21
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or entity's control. Accordingly, the capacity of the issuer of a general obligation bond as to the timely payment of interest and the repayment of principal when due is affected by the issuer's maintenance of its tax base. Revenue Bonds. Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue sources such as payments from the user of the facility being financed. Accordingly, the timely payment of interest and the repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the revenue or special obligation bond is a function of the economic viability of such facility or such revenue source. PABs. The Fund may purchase PABs. PABs are, in most cases, tax exempt securities issued by states, municipalities or public authorities to provide funds, usually through a loan or lease arrangement, to a private entity for the purpose of financing construction or improvement of a facility to be used by the entity. Such bonds are secured primarily by revenues derived from loan repayments or lease payments due from the entity which may or may not be guaranteed by a parent company or otherwise secured. PABs generally are not secured by a pledge of the taxing power of the issuer of such bonds. Therefore, an investor should be aware that repayment of such bonds generally depends on the revenues of a private entity and be aware of the risks that such an investment may entail. Continued ability of an entity to generate sufficient revenues for the payment of principal and interest on such bonds will be affected by many factors including the size of the entity, capital structure, demand for its products or services, competition, general economic conditions, government regulation and the entity's dependence on revenues for the operation of the particular facility being financed. Moral Obligation Bonds. The Fund also may invest in "moral obligation" bonds, which are normally issued by special purpose public authorities. If an issuer of moral obligation bonds is unable to meet its obligations, the repayment of such bonds becomes a moral commitment but not a legal obligation of the state or municipality in question. Municipal Lease Obligations. Also included within the general category of Municipal Bonds are certificates of participation ("COPs") issued by government authorities or entities to finance the acquisition or construction of equipment, land and/or facilities. COPs represent participations in a lease, an installment purchase contract or a conditional sales contract (hereinafter collectively called "lease obligations") relating to such equipment, land or facilities. Although lease obligations do not constitute general obligations of the issuer for which the issuer's unlimited taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation is frequently backed by the issuer's covenant to budget for, appropriate and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However, certain lease obligations contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the issuer has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although "non-appropriation" lease obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult and the value of the property may be insufficient to issue lease obligations. Certain investments in lease obligations may be illiquid. Inflation Indexed Municipal Bonds. The Fund may invest in Municipal Bonds that are structured to provide protection against inflation. The interest income paid on inflation indexed Municipal Bonds is adjusted to track changes in an official inflation measure, such as the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, published monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor (the "CPI-U"). See "-Description of Municipal Bonds - Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities" below. To the extent the Fund invests in inflation indexed Municipal Bonds, the Fund's return on such Municipal Bonds will be subject to risk with respect to the value of the particular inflation index. The Fund cannot guarantee that investing in inflation indexed Municipal Bonds will eliminate inflation risk. Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities. The Fund may invest in Municipal Bonds (and Non- Municipal Tax Exempt Securities) that yield a return based on a particular index of value or interest rates. Such Municipal Bonds may include inflation indexed Municipal Bonds. For example, the Fund may invest in Municipal Bonds that pay interest based on an index of Municipal Bond interest rates or on an inflation index such as the CPI-U. The net asset value of certain Municipal Bonds, including certain inflation indexed Municipal Bonds, also may be based on the value of the index. To the extent the Fund invests in these types of Municipal Bonds, the Fund's return on such Municipal Bonds will be subject to risk with respect to the value of the particular index. Interest payable on the Municipal Bonds may also be based on relative changes among particular indices. Also, the Fund 22
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may invest in so called "inverse floating obligations" or "residual interest bonds" on which the interest rates vary inversely with a short term floating rate (which may be reset periodically by a Dutch auction, a remarketing agent, or by reference to a short term tax exempt interest rate index). The Fund may purchase synthetically created inverse floating rate bonds evidenced by custodial or trust receipts. Generally, income on inverse floating rate bonds will decrease when short term interest rates increase, and will increase when short term interest rates decrease. Such securities have the effect of providing a degree of investment leverage, since they may increase or decrease in value in response to changes, as an illustration, in market interest rates at a rate which is a multiple (typically two) of the rate at which fixed rate long term tax exempt securities increase or decrease in response to such changes. As a result, the market values of such securities will generally be more volatile than the market values of fixed rate tax exempt securities. To seek to limit the volatility of these securities, the Fund may purchase inverse floating obligations with shorter-term maturities or which contain limitations on the extent to which the interest rate may vary. Certain investments in such obligations may be illiquid. When Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase or sell securities that it is entitled to receive on a when issued basis. The Fund may also purchase or sell securities on a delayed delivery basis. The Fund may also purchase or sell securities through a forward commitment. These transactions involve the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The purchase will be recorded on the date the Fund enters into the commitment and the value of the securities will thereafter be reflected in the Fund's net asset value. The Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. The Fund has not established any limit on the percentage of its assets that may be committed in connection with these transactions. When the Fund purchases securities in these transactions, the Fund segregates liquid securities in an amount equal to the amount of its purchase commitments. There can be no assurance that a security purchased on a when issued basis will be issued or that a security purchased or sold through a forward commitment will be delivered. A default by a counterparty may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price considered to be advantageous. The value of securities in these transactions on the delivery date may be more or less than the Fund's purchase price. The Fund may bear the risk of a decline in the value of the security in these transactions and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period. Call Rights. The Fund may purchase the right of an issuer of a Municipal Bond to call all or a portion of such Municipal Bond for mandatory tender for purchase (a "Call Right"). A holder of a Call Right may exercise such right to require a mandatory tender for the purchase of related Municipal Bonds, subject to certain conditions. A Call Right that is not exercised prior to maturity of the related Municipal Bond will expire without value. The economic effect of holding both the Call Right and the related Municipal Bond is identical to holding a Municipal Bond as a non-callable security. Certain investments in such obligations may be illiquid. "High Yield" or "Junk" Bonds. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that are rated below Baa by Moody's or below BBB by S&P or Fitch or are unrated securities that are considered by the Investment Adviser to possess similar credit characteristics. See Appendix A "Description of Municipal Bond Ratings" to this prospectus for additional information regarding ratings of debt securities. Junk bonds are debt securities that are rated below investment grade by the major rating agencies or are unrated securities that are considered by the Investment Adviser to possess similar credit characteristics. Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, they are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. The major risks in junk bond investments include the following: o Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. These securities are vulnerable to adverse changes in the issuer's industry and to general economic conditions. Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments or the unavailability of additional financing. o The issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. If the issuer experiences financial difficulties, it may be unable to 23
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meet its debt obligations. The issuer's ability to pay its debt obligations also may be lessened by specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing. o Junk bonds are frequently ranked junior to claims by other creditors. If the issuer cannot meet its obligations, the senior obligations are generally paid off before the junior obligations. o Junk bonds frequently have call or redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund before it matures. If an issuer redeems the junk bonds, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income. o Prices of junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Negative economic developments may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed income securities. o Junk bonds may be less liquid than higher rated fixed income securities even under normal economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Fund's portfolio securities than in the case of securities trading in a more liquid market. The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer. Yields. Yields on Municipal Bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general condition of the money market and of the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the financial condition of the issuer, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of the securities in which the Fund invests to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due. There are variations in the risks involved in holding Municipal Bonds, both within a particular classification and between classifications, depending on numerous factors. Furthermore, the rights of owners of Municipal Bonds and the obligations of the issuer of such Municipal Bonds may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws and court decisions affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general equitable principles, which may limit the enforcement of certain remedies. Options and Certain Financial Futures Contracts The Fund may hedge all or a portion of its portfolio investments against fluctuations in interest rates and may seek to provide protection against inflation through the use of options and certain financial futures contracts and options thereon. While the Fund's use of these strategies is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the Fund's shares, the net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the Fund's hedging transactions will be effective. Except in connection with its non-fundamental policy of attempting to provide protection against inflation discussed above, the Fund has no obligation to enter into hedging transactions and may choose not to do so. General. The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell certain exchange traded financial futures contracts ("financial futures contracts") in order to hedge its investments in Municipal Bonds against declines in value, to protect its net asset value against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation, or to hedge against increases in the cost of securities it intends to purchase. However, any transactions involving financial futures or options (including puts and calls associated therewith) will be in accordance with the Fund's investment policies and limitations. A financial futures contract obligates the seller of a contract to deliver and the purchaser of a contract to take delivery of the type of financial instrument covered by the contract, or in the case of index-based futures contracts to make and accept a cash settlement, at a specific future time for a specified price. To hedge its portfolio, the Fund may take an investment position in a futures contract which is expected to move in the opposite direction from the portfolio position being hedged. A sale of financial futures contracts may provide a hedge against a decline in the value of portfolio securities because such depreciation may be offset, in whole or in part, by an increase in the value of the position in the financial futures contracts. A purchase of financial futures contracts may provide a hedge against an 24
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increase in the cost of securities intended to be purchased because such appreciation may be offset, in whole or in part, by an increase in the value of the position in the futures contracts. Distributions, if any, of net long term capital gains from certain transactions in futures or options are taxable at long term capital gains rates for Federal income tax purposes. See "Taxes." Futures Contracts. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a security or, in the case of an index-based futures contract, to make and accept a cash settlement for a set price on a future date. A majority of transactions in futures contracts, however, do not result in the actual delivery of the underlying instrument or cash settlement, but are settled through liquidation, i.e., by entering into an offsetting transaction. Futures contracts are traded on boards of trade which have been designated "contract markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). The purchase or sale of a futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker. This amount is known as "initial margin" and represents a "good faith" deposit assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin," are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking to the market." At any time prior to the settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by taking an opposite offsetting position that will operate to terminate the position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a commission and certain fees are paid on each transaction. The Fund trades in financial futures contracts based on a long term municipal bond index developed by the Chicago Board of Trade ("CBT") and The Bond Buyer (the "Municipal Bond Index"). The Municipal Bond Index is comprised of 40 tax exempt municipal revenue and general obligation bonds. Each bond included in the Municipal Bond Index must be rated A or higher by Moody's or S&P and must have a remaining maturity of 19 years or more. Twice a month new issues satisfying the eligibility requirements are added to, and an equal number of old issues are deleted from, the Municipal Bond Index. The value of the Municipal Bond Index is computed daily according to a formula based on the price of each bond in the Municipal Bond Index, as evaluated by six dealer-to-dealer brokers. The Municipal Bond Index futures contract is traded only on the CBT. Like other contract markets, the CBT assures performance under futures contracts through a clearing corporation, an organization which is also responsible for handling daily accounting of deposits or withdrawals of margin. The Fund may also purchase and sell financial futures contracts on U.S. Government securities as a hedge against adverse changes in interest rates as described below. With respect to U.S. Government securities, currently there are financial futures contracts based on long term U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") Certificates and three-month U.S. Treasury bills. The Fund may purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts on U.S. Government securities and purchase and sell Municipal Bond Index futures contracts in connection with its hedging strategies. The Fund also may engage in other futures contracts transactions such as futures contracts on other municipal bond indices that may become available if the Investment Adviser should determine that there is normally a sufficient correlation between the prices of such futures contracts and the Municipal Bonds in which the Fund invests to make such hedging appropriate. Inflation Futures. The Fund also may utilize inflation futures to provide protection against inflation. Inflation futures may be used to protect the net asset value of the Fund's portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index. Inflation futures are linked to United States inflation variables or inflation-linked products. The Fund intends to utilize CPI futures which are traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and allow traders and risk managers to take advantage of their outlook on inflation in the United States. The CPI futures contract represents the inflation on a notional value of $1,000,000 for a period of three calendar months implied by the CPI-U. So, if expected inflation rises, the price of the contract is expected to decrease and if 25
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expected inflation goes down, the price of the contract is expected to increase. The Fund cannot guarantee that utilizing inflation futures will eliminate inflation risk. In addition to the general risk of futures contracts discussed below, inflation futures involve the special risks of inflation futures not being perfectly correlated to the inflation measure or the actual rate of inflation, an emergency closure of the related exchange, a temporary halt in the trading of the futures contract, or because these are a relatively new type of futures, a lack of liquidity compared to other more established futures contracts. Additionally, payments received by the Fund from inflation futures will result in taxable income, either as ordinary income or capital gains, rather than tax-exempt income, which will increase the amount of taxable distributions received by stockholders. Futures Strategies. The Fund may sell a financial futures contract (i.e., assume a short position) in anticipation of a decline in the value of its investments in Municipal Bonds resulting from an increase in interest rates or otherwise. The risk of decline could be reduced without employing futures as a hedge by selling such Municipal Bonds and either reinvesting the proceeds in securities with shorter maturities or by holding assets in cash. This strategy, however, entails increased transaction costs in the form of dealer spreads and typically would reduce the average yield of the Fund's portfolio securities as a result of the shortening of maturities. The sale of futures contracts provides an alternative means of hedging against declines in the value of its investments in Municipal Bonds. As such values decline, the value of the Fund's positions in the futures contracts will tend to increase, thus offsetting all or a portion of the depreciation in the market value of the Fund's Municipal Bond investments that are being hedged. While the Fund will incur commission expenses in selling and closing out futures positions, commissions on futures transactions are lower than transaction costs incurred in the purchase and sale of Municipal Bonds. In addition, the ability of the Fund to trade in the standardized contracts available in the futures markets may offer a more effective defensive position than a program to reduce the average maturity of the portfolio securities due to the unique and varied credit and technical characteristics of the municipal debt instruments available to the Fund. Employing futures as a hedge also may permit the Fund to assume a defensive posture without reducing the yield on its investments beyond any amounts required to engage in futures trading. When the Fund intends to purchase Municipal Bonds, the Fund may purchase futures contracts as a hedge against any increase in the cost of such Municipal Bonds resulting from a decrease in interest rates or otherwise, that may occur before such purchases can be effected. Subject to the degree of correlation between the Municipal Bonds and the futures contracts, subsequent increases in the cost of Municipal Bonds should be reflected in the value of the futures held by the Fund. As such purchases are made, an equivalent amount of futures contracts will be closed out. Due to changing market conditions and interest rate forecasts, however, a futures position may be terminated without a corresponding purchase of portfolio securities. Call Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may also purchase and sell exchange-traded call and put options on financial futures contracts. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is analogous to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying debt securities. Like the purchase of a futures contract, the Fund may purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance when the Fund is not fully invested. The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities which are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings. Put Options on Futures Contracts. The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is analogous to the purchase of a protective put option on portfolio securities. The Fund may purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Fund's portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities which are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration is higher than 26
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the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of Municipal Bonds which the Fund intends to purchase. The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit initial and variation margin pursuant to requirements similar to those applicable to futures contracts. Premiums received from the writing of an option will be included in initial margin. The writing of an option on a futures contract involves risks similar to those relating to futures contracts. ______________ Under regulation of the CFTC, the futures trading activity described herein will not result in the Fund being deemed a "commodity pool" and the Fund need not be operated by a person registered with the CFTC as a "commodity pool operator." When the Fund purchases a futures contract, or writes a put option or purchases a call option thereon, it will maintain an amount of cash, cash equivalents (e.g., high grade commercial paper and daily tender adjustable notes) or liquid securities in a segregated account, so that the amount so segregated plus the amount of initial and variation margin held in the account of its broker equals the market value of the futures contracts, thereby ensuring that the use of such futures contract is unleveraged. It is not anticipated that transactions in futures contracts will have the effect of increasing portfolio turnover. Risk Factors in Futures Transactions and Options. Investment in futures contracts involves the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures contract and the price of the security being hedged. The hedge will not be fully effective when there is imperfect correlation between the movements in the prices of two financial instruments. For example, if the price of the futures contract moves more than the price of the hedged security, the Fund will experience either a loss or gain on the futures contract which is not completely offset by movements in the price of the hedged securities. To compensate for imperfect correlations, the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility of the futures contracts. Conversely, the Fund may purchase or sell fewer futures contracts if the volatility of the price of the hedged securities is historically less than that of the futures contracts. The particular municipal bonds comprising the index underlying the Municipal Bond Index financial futures contract may vary from the bonds held by the Fund. As a result, the Fund's ability to hedge effectively all or a portion of the value of its Municipal Bonds through the use of such financial futures contracts will depend in part on the degree to which price movements in the index underlying the financial futures contract correlate with the price movements of the Municipal Bonds held by the Fund. The correlation may be affected by disparities in the average maturity, ratings, geographical mix or structure of the Fund's investments as compared to those comprising the Municipal Bond Index and general economic or political factors. In addition, the correlation between movements in the value of the Municipal Bond Index may be subject to change over time as additions to and deletions from the Municipal Bond Index alter its structure. The correlation between futures contracts on U.S. Government securities and the Municipal Bonds held by the Fund may be adversely affected by similar factors and the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of such futures contracts and the prices of Municipal Bonds held by the Fund may be greater. Municipal Bond Index futures contracts were approved for trading in 1986. Trading in such futures contracts may tend to be less liquid than trading in other futures contracts. The trading of futures contracts also is subject to certain market risks, such as inadequate trading activity, which could at times make it difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions. The Fund expects to liquidate a majority of the futures contracts it enters into through offsetting transactions on the applicable contract market. There can be no assurance, however, that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close out a futures position. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may be required to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close out futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to hedge effectively its investments in Municipal Bonds. The liquidity of a secondary market in a futures contract may be 27
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adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits" established by commodity exchanges which limit the amount of fluctuation in a futures contract price during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing the liquidation of open futures positions. Prices have in the past moved beyond the daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days. The Fund will enter into a futures position only if, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, there appears to be an actively traded secondary market for such futures contracts. The successful use of transactions in futures and related options also depends on the ability of the Investment Adviser to forecast correctly the direction and extent of interest rate movements within a given time frame. To the extent interest rates remain stable during the period in which a futures contract or option is held by the Fund or such rates move in a direction opposite to that anticipated, the Fund may realize a loss on the hedging transaction which is not fully or partially offset by an increase in the value of portfolio securities. As a result, the Fund's total return for such period may be less than if it had not engaged in the hedging transaction. Because of low initial margin deposits made upon the opening of a futures position, futures transactions involve substantial leverage. As a result, relatively small movements in the price of the futures contracts can result in substantial unrealized gains or losses. There is also the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a financial futures contract. Because the Fund will engage in the purchase and sale of futures contracts for hedging purposes or to seek to enhance the Fund's return, any losses incurred in connection therewith should, if the hedging strategy is successful, be offset in whole or in part by increases in the value of securities held by the Fund or decreases in the price of securities the Fund intends to acquire. The amount of risk the Fund assumes when it purchases an option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation risks discussed above, the purchase of an option on a futures contract also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased. OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES The Fund has adopted certain other policies as set forth below. Temporary Investments The Fund may invest in short term tax exempt and taxable securities subject to the limitations set forth above. The tax exempt money market securities may include municipal notes, municipal commercial paper, municipal bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year, variable rate demand notes and participations therein. Municipal notes include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes and grant anticipation notes. Anticipation notes are sold as interim financing in anticipation of tax collection, bond sales, government grants or revenue receipts. Municipal commercial paper refers to short term unsecured promissory notes generally issued to finance short term credit needs. The taxable money market securities in which the Fund may invest as Temporary Investments consist of U.S. Government securities, U.S. Government agency securities, domestic bank or savings institution certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances, short term corporate debt securities such as commercial paper and repurchase agreements. These Temporary Investments must have a stated maturity not in excess of one year from the date of purchase. The Fund may not invest in any security issued by a commercial bank or a savings institution unless the bank or institution is organized and operating in the United States, has total assets of at least one billion dollars and is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), except that up to 10% of total assets may be invested in certificates of deposit of smaller institutions if such certificates are fully insured by the FDIC. Inflation Swap Transactions The Fund may enter into inflation swap transactions. Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index, such as the CPI-U, over the term of the swap (with some lag on the referenced inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. The Fund intends to 28
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utilize inflation swap agreements where there are no exchanges of cash payments until the maturity of the swap. These are sometimes called zero coupon inflation swaps. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the net asset value of the Fund's portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index. Inflation swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund thereunder. Swap agreements also bear the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. The Fund will enter into inflation swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out at maturity with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each inflation swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of cash or liquid instruments having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated by the Fund. The value of inflation swap agreements are expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates may rise, leading to a decrease in value of an inflation swap agreement. Additionally, payments received by the Fund from swap transactions, such as inflation swap agreements and the other types of swaps discussed below, will result in taxable income, either as ordinary income or capital gains, rather than tax-exempt income, which will increase the amount of taxable distributions received by stockholders. Interest Rate Swap Transactions In order to seek to hedge the value of the Fund against interest rate fluctuations, to hedge against increases in the Fund's costs associated with the dividend payments on the preferred stock or to seek to enhance the Fund's return, the Fund may enter into interest rate swap transactions such as Municipal Market Data AAA Cash Curve swaps ("MMD Swaps") or Bond Market Association Municipal Swap Index swaps ("BMA Swaps"). To the extent that the Fund enters into these transactions, the Fund expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio as a duration management technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Fund may enter into these transactions primarily as a hedge or for duration or risk management rather than as a speculative investment. However, the Fund also may invest in MMD Swaps and BMA Swaps to seek to enhance return or gain or to increase the Fund's yield, for example, during periods of steep interest rate yield curves (i.e., wide differences between short term and long term interest rates). The Fund may purchase and sell BMA Swaps in the BMA swap market. In a BMA Swap, the Fund exchanges with another party their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments linked to the Bond Market Association Municipal Swap Index). Because the underlying index is a tax exempt index, BMA Swaps may reduce cross-market risks incurred by the Fund and increase the Fund's ability to hedge effectively. BMA Swaps are typically quoted for the entire yield curve, beginning with a seven day floating rate index out to 30 years. The duration of a BMA Swap is approximately equal to the duration of a fixed rate Municipal Bond with the same attributes as the swap (e.g., coupon, maturity, call feature). The Fund also may purchase and sell MMD Swaps, also known as MMD rate locks. An MMD Swap permits the Fund to lock in a specified municipal interest rate for a portion of its portfolio to preserve a return on a particular investment or a portion of its portfolio as a duration management technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities to be purchased at a later date. By using an MMD Swap, the Fund can create a synthetic long or short position, allowing the Fund to select the most attractive part of the yield curve. An MMD Swap is a contract between the Fund and an MMD Swap provider pursuant to which the parties agree to make payments to each other on a notional amount, contingent upon whether the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is above or below a specified level on the expiration date of the contract. For example, if the Fund buys an MMD Swap and the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is below the specified level on the expiration date, the counterparty to the contract will make a payment to the Fund equal to the specified level minus the actual level, multiplied by the notional amount of the contract. If the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is above the specified level on the expiration date, the Fund will make a payment to the counterparty equal to the actual level minus the specified level, multiplied by the notional amount of the contract. 29
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In connection with investments in BMA and MMD Swaps, there is a risk that municipal yields will move in the opposite direction than anticipated by the Fund, which would cause the Fund to make payments to its counterparty in the transaction that could adversely affect the Fund's performance. The Fund has no obligation to enter into BMA or MMD Swaps and may not do so. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and the Fund will segregate liquid securities having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess. Credit Default Swap Agreements The Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements for hedging purposes or to seek to enhance its return. The credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by the Fund. The protection "buyer" in a credit default contract may be obligated to pay the protection "seller" an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the "par value" (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. The Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, the Fund generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no credit event. If a credit event occurs, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Credit default swap agreements involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risks. The Fund will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties who are rated investment grade quality by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization at the time of entering into such transaction or whose creditworthiness is believed by the Investment Adviser to be equivalent to such rating. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. The Fund's obligations under a credit default swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund). The Fund will at all times segregate with its custodian in connection with each such transaction unencumbered liquid securities or cash with a value at least equal to the Fund's exposure (any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed by the Fund to any counterparty), on a marked-to-market basis (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the Commission). Such segregation will ensure that the Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will avoid any potential leveraging of the Fund's portfolio. Such segregation will not limit the Fund's exposure to loss. VRDOs and Participating VRDOs VRDOs are tax exempt obligations that contain a floating or variable interest rate adjustment formula and right of demand on the part of the holder thereof to receive payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest upon a short notice period not to exceed seven days. There is, however, the possibility that because of default or insolvency the demand feature of VRDOs and Participating VRDOs may not be honored. The interest rates are adjustable at intervals (ranging from daily to up to one year) to some prevailing market rate for similar investments, such adjustment formula being calculated to maintain the market value of the VRDOs, at approximately the par value of the VRDOs on the adjustment date. The adjustments typically are based upon the Public Securities Association Index or some other appropriate interest rate adjustment index. The Fund may invest 30
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in all types of tax exempt instruments currently outstanding or to be issued in the future which satisfy its short term maturity and quality standards. Participating VRDOs provide the Fund with a specified undivided interest (up to 100%) of the underlying obligation and the right to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest on the Participating VRDOs from the financial institution upon a specified number of days' notice, not to exceed seven days. In addition, the Participating VRDO is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guaranty of the financial institution. The Fund would have an undivided interest in the underlying obligation and thus participate on the same basis as the financial institution in such obligation except that the financial institution typically retains fees out of the interest paid on the obligation for servicing the obligation, providing the letter of credit and issuing the repurchase commitment. The Fund has been advised by its counsel that the Fund should be entitled to treat the income received on Participating VRDOs as interest from tax exempt obligations as long as the Fund does not invest more than 20% of its total assets in such investments and certain other conditions are met. It is contemplated that the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its assets in Participating VRDOs. VRDOs that contain an unconditional right of demand to receive payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest on a notice period exceeding seven days may be deemed to be illiquid securities. The Directors may adopt guidelines and delegate to the Investment Adviser the daily function of determining and monitoring liquidity of such VRDOs. The Directors, however, will retain sufficient oversight and will be ultimately responsible for such determinations. The Temporary Investments, VRDOs and Participating VRDOs in which the Fund may invest will be in the following rating categories at the time of purchase: MIG-1/VMIG-1 through MIG-3/VMIG-3 for notes and VRDOs and Prime-1 through Prime-3 for commercial paper (as determined by Moody's), SP-1 through SP-2 for notes and A-1 through A-3 for VRDOs and commercial paper (as determined by S&P), or F-1 through F-3 for notes, VRDOs and commercial paper (as determined by Fitch). Temporary Investments, if not rated, must be of comparable quality in the opinion of the Investment Adviser. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest temporarily a greater portion of its assets in Temporary Investments for defensive purposes, when, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, market conditions warrant. Repurchase Agreements The Fund may invest in securities pursuant to repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements may be entered into only with a member bank of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealer or an affiliate thereof, in U.S. Government securities. Under such agreements, the bank or primary dealer or an affiliate thereof agrees, upon entering into the contract, to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time and price, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during such period. In repurchase agreements, the prices at which the trades are conducted do not reflect accrued interest on the underlying obligations. Such agreements usually cover short periods, such as under one week. Repurchase agreements may be construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund will require the seller to provide additional collateral if the market value of the securities falls below the repurchase price at any time during the term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of default by the seller under a repurchase agreement construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities are not owned by the Fund but only constitute collateral for the seller's obligation to pay the repurchase price. Therefore, the Fund may suffer time delays and incur costs or possible losses in connection with the disposition of the collateral. In the event of a default under such a repurchase agreement, instead of the contractual fixed rate of return, the rate of return to the Fund shall be dependent upon intervening fluctuations of the market value of such security and the accrued interest on the security. In such event, the Fund would have rights against the seller for breach of contract with respect to any losses arising from market fluctuations following the failure of the seller to perform. In general, for Federal income tax purposes, repurchase agreements are treated as collateralized loans secured by the securities "sold." Therefore, amounts earned under such agreements will not be considered tax exempt interest. The treatment of purchase and sales contracts is less certain. 31
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Lending of Portfolio Securities The Fund may lend securities with a value not exceeding 33-1/3% of its total assets or the limit prescribed by applicable law to banks, brokers and other financial institutions. In return, the Fund receives collateral in cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, which will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. The Fund maintains the ability to obtain the right to vote or consent on proxy proposals involving material events affecting securities loaned. The Fund receives the income on the loaned securities. Where the Fund receives securities as collateral, the Fund receives a fee for its loans from the borrower and does not receive the income on the collateral. Where the Fund receives cash collateral, it may invest such collateral and retain the amount earned, net of any amount rebated to the borrower. As a result, the Fund's yield may increase. Loans of securities are terminable at any time and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within the standard time period for settlement of securities transactions. The Fund is obligated to return the collateral to the borrower at the termination of the loan. The Fund could suffer a loss in the event the Fund must return the cash collateral and there are losses on investments made with the cash collateral. In the event the borrower defaults on any of its obligations with respect to a securities loan, the Fund could suffer a loss where there are losses on investments made with the cash collateral or, where the value of the securities collateral falls below the market value of the borrowed securities. The Fund could also experience delays and costs in gaining access to the collateral. The Fund may pay reasonable finder's, lending agent, administrative and custodial fees in connection with its loans. The Fund has received an exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to lend portfolio securities to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") or its affiliates and to retain an affiliate of the Fund as lending agent. See "Portfolio Transactions." Amounts earned under securities lending transactions generally will not be considered tax exempt interest. Investment in Other Investment Companies In accordance with the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies. In addition, under the 1940 Act the Fund may not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company and not more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested in securities of any investment company. The Fund has received an exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to invest in affiliated registered money market funds and in an affiliated private investment company without regard to such limitations, provided however, that in all cases the Fund's aggregate investment of cash in shares of such investment companies shall not exceed 25% of the Fund's total assets at any time. If the Fund acquires shares in investment companies, stockholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (including management and advisory fees). Borrowings The Fund is authorized to borrow money in amounts of up to 5% of the value of its total assets at the time of such borrowings; provided, however, that the Fund is authorized to borrow moneys in amounts of up to 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets at the time of such borrowings to finance the repurchase of its own common stock pursuant to tender offers or otherwise, to redeem or repurchase shares of preferred stock, or for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of portfolio securities. Borrowings by the Fund (commonly known, as with the issuance of preferred stock, as "leveraging") create an opportunity for greater total return since, for example, the Fund will not be required to sell portfolio securities to repurchase or redeem shares but, at the same time, increase exposure to capital risk. See "Risks and Special Considerations of Leverage." In addition, borrowed funds are subject to interest costs that may offset or exceed the return earned on the borrowed funds. RISKS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS OF LEVERAGE Effects of Leverage The Fund currently intends to issue preferred stock within approximately three months after the completion of this offering. Under current market conditions it is anticipated that the preferred stock will represent 32
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approximately 35% of the Fund's total capital, including the capital raised by issuing the preferred stock, or approximately 54% of the Fund's common stock equity. There can be no assurance, however, that preferred stock will actually be issued or if issued what percentage of the Fund's capital it will represent. Issuing the preferred stock will result in the leveraging of the common stock. Although the Fund's Board of Directors has not yet determined the terms of the preferred stock offering, the Fund anticipates that the preferred stock will pay dividends that will be adjusted over either relatively short term periods (generally seven or 28 days) or medium term periods (up to five years). The dividend rate will be based upon prevailing interest rates for debt obligations of comparable maturity. The proceeds of the preferred stock offering will be invested in accordance with the Fund's investment objective. The expenses of the preferred stock, which will be borne by the Fund, will reduce the net asset value of the common stock. Additionally, under certain circumstances, when the Fund is required to allocate taxable income to holders of preferred stock, the Fund anticipates that the terms of the preferred stock will require the Fund to make an additional distribution to such holders in an amount approximately equal to the tax liability resulting from such allocation (an "Additional Distribution"). Under tax rules, any taxable income received in connection with the Fund's derivative transactions, such as the inflation swaps, will have to be allocated pro rata between the common stock and any outstanding classes of preferred stock. Thus, it is possible that the Fund's receipt of taxable income on these transactions will require the Fund to make "Additional Distributions" to preferred stockholders, thereby decreasing amounts available for distribution to common stockholders. Because under normal market conditions, obligations with longer maturities produce higher yields than short term and medium term obligations, the yield spread inherent in the difference between the short term and medium term rates (and any Additional Distribution) paid by the Fund as dividends on the preferred stock and the generally longer term rates received by the Fund on its portfolio securities may provide holders of common stock with a potentially higher yield. The Fund also may borrow money as discussed under "Other Investment Policies -- Borrowings." The use of leverage, however, involves certain risks to the holders of common stock. For example, issuance of the preferred stock may result in higher volatility of the Fund's yield, net asset value and in the market price of the Fund's common stock. In addition, changes in short term, medium term and long term rates and their relationship to each other, could negatively impact the Fund's yield, net asset value and market price of the Fund's common stock. Leverage will allow holders of common stock to realize a higher current yield or return than if the Fund were not leveraged as long as the Fund, while accounting for its costs and operating expenses, is able to earn higher income or return on its investment portfolio than the then current dividend rate paid on (and any Additional Distribution) the preferred stock. Similarly, since a pro rata portion of the Fund's net realized capital gains are generally payable to holders of common stock, the effect of leverage may be to increase the amount of such gains distributed to holders of common stock. However, short term, medium term and long term interest rates change from time to time, as do their relationships to each other (i.e., the slope of the yield curve), depending upon such factors as supply and demand forces, monetary and tax policies and investor expectations. Changes in any or all of such factors could cause the relationship between short term, medium term and long term rates to change (i.e., to flatten or to invert the slope of the yield curve) so that short term and medium term rates may substantially increase relative to the long term obligations in which the Fund may be invested. If short term rates were to rise relative to long term rates, the incremental yield pickup on the common stock as a result of leverage will be reduced or eliminated completely. To the extent that the current dividend rate (and any Additional Distribution) paid on the preferred stock approaches the yield or return on the Fund's investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to holders of common stock will be decreased. If the current dividend rate (and any Additional Distribution) paid on the preferred stock were to exceed the yield or return on the Fund's portfolio, holders of common stock would receive a lower yield or return than if the Fund were not leveraged. If long term rates rise, the value of the Fund's investments (including assets obtained from leverage) may decline. Since both the cost of issuing the preferred stock and any decline in the value of the Fund's investments (including investments purchased with the proceeds from any preferred stock offering) will be borne entirely by holders of common stock, the effect of leverage in a declining market would result in a greater decrease in the Fund's net asset value and possibly the market price of the common stock than if the Fund were not leveraged. If the Fund is liquidated, holders of preferred stock will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions before any distribution is made to holders of common stock. In an extreme case, a decline in net asset value could affect the Fund's ability to pay dividends on the common stock. Failure to make such dividend payments could adversely affect the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment company under the Federal tax laws. See "Taxes." However, the Fund intends to take all measures necessary to make common stock dividend payments. If the Fund's current investment income is ever 33
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insufficient to meet dividend payments on either the common stock or the preferred stock, the Fund may have to liquidate certain of its investments. In addition, the Fund will have the authority to redeem the preferred stock for any reason and may redeem all or some of the preferred stock under the following circumstances: o if the asset coverage for the preferred stock declines below 200%, or o in order to maintain the asset coverage guidelines established by the nationally recognized statistical rating organization(s) ("NRSRO(s)") that have rated the preferred stock. Redemption of the preferred stock or insufficient investment income to make dividend payments may reduce the net asset value of the common stock and require the Fund to liquidate a portion of its investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. As discussed under "Investment Advisory and Management Arrangements," during periods when the Fund has preferred stock outstanding, the fees paid the Investment Adviser for investment advisory and management services will be higher than if the Fund did not issue preferred stock because the fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the aggregate of: (i) the Fund's average daily net assets, (including any proceeds from the sale of preferred stock), and (ii) the proceeds of any outstanding borrowings used for leverage. Assuming the use of leverage by issuing preferred stock (paying dividends at a rate that generally will be adjusted every 7 days) in an amount representing approximately 35% of the Fund's total capital, including the capital raised by issuing the preferred stock, or approximately 54% of the Fund's common stock equity, at an annual dividend rate of [o]% payable on such preferred stock based on market rates as of a recent date, the annual return that the Fund's portfolio must experience (net of expenses) in order to cover such dividend payments would be [o]%. The following table is designed to illustrate the effect on the return to a holder of common stock of the leverage obtained by the issuance of preferred stock representing approximately 35% of the Fund's total capital, including the capital raised by issuing the preferred stock, or approximately 54% of the Fund's common stock equity, assuming hypothetical annual returns on the Fund's portfolio of minus 10% to plus 10%. As the table shows, leverage generally increases the return to stockholders when portfolio return is positive and decreases the return when portfolio return is negative. The figures appearing in the table are hypothetical and actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table. [Enlarge/Download Table] Assumed Portfolio Return (net of expenses).............. (10)% (5)% 0% 5% 10% Corresponding Common Stock Return....................... ( )% ( )% % % % Leveraging the common stock cannot be fully achieved until preferred stock is issued and the proceeds of such offering have been invested in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies. Portfolio Management and Other Considerations If short term or medium term rates increase or other changes in market conditions occur to the point where the Fund's leverage could adversely affect holders of common stock as noted above (or in anticipation of such changes), the Fund may attempt to shorten the average maturity or duration of its investment portfolio in order to offset the negative impact of leverage. The Fund also may attempt to reduce the degree to which it is leveraged by redeeming preferred stock pursuant to the Fund's Articles Supplementary, which establish the rights and preferences of the preferred stock, or otherwise by purchasing shares of preferred stock. Purchases and redemptions of preferred stock, whether on the open market or in negotiated transactions, are subject to limitations under the 1940 Act. In determining whether or not it is in the best interest of the Fund and its stockholders to redeem or repurchase outstanding preferred stock, the Board of Directors will take into account a variety of factors, including the following: o market conditions; 34
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o the ratio of preferred stock to common stock; and o the expenses associated with such redemption or repurchase. If market conditions subsequently change, the Fund may sell previously unissued shares of preferred stock or shares of preferred stock that the Fund had issued but later repurchased or redeemed. The Fund will incur additional expenses in connection with the subsequent registration and sale of preferred stock. The Fund intends to apply for ratings of the preferred stock from one or more NRSRO(s). In order to obtain these ratings, the Fund may be required to maintain portfolio holdings that meet the specified guidelines of such organizations. These guidelines may impose asset coverage requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. The Fund does not anticipate that these guidelines will impede the Investment Adviser from managing the Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies. Ratings on preferred stock issued by the Fund should not be confused with ratings on the obligations held by the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue shares of preferred stock unless immediately after such issuance the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred stock (expected to equal the original purchase price of the outstanding shares of preferred stock plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon and any accumulated and unpaid Additional Distribution). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any dividend (except a dividend payable in common stock of the Fund) or other distribution on its common stock unless, at the time of such declaration, the Fund has an asset coverage (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution) of at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred stock. Under the Fund's proposed capital structure, assuming the sale of shares of preferred stock representing approximately 35% of the Fund's capital, the Fund asset coverage immediately after the issuance of the preferred stock is expected to be approximately 286% of the liquidation value of the Fund's preferred stock. To the extent possible, the Fund intends to purchase or redeem shares of preferred stock from time to time to maintain asset coverage of preferred stock of at least 200%. The Fund may in the future employ new or additional investment strategies and hedging instruments if those strategies and instruments are consistent with the Fund's investment objective and are permissible under applicable regulations governing the Fund. INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS The following are fundamental investment restrictions of the Fund and, prior to issuance of any preferred stock, may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of common stock (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of common stock represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares of common stock are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares). Subsequent to the issuance of a class of preferred stock, the following investment restrictions may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock and of preferred stock, voting together as a class, and the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred stock, voting separately as a class. The Fund may not: 1. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management. 2. Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts; except that to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may invest in securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by entities that invest in real estate or interests therein, and the Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon. 3. Issue senior securities or borrow money except as permitted by Section 18 of the 1940 Act. 4. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in selling portfolio securities. 35
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5. Make loans to other persons, except (i) the Fund shall not be deemed to be making a loan to the extent that the Fund purchases Municipal Bonds or other debt instruments or enters into repurchase agreements or any similar instruments and (ii) the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in an amount not in excess of 33-1/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, provided that such loans shall be made in accordance with the guidelines set forth in this prospectus. 6. Invest more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities of issuers in a single industry; provided that, for purposes of this restriction, tax exempt securities of issuers that are states, municipalities or their political subdivisions are not considered to be the securities of issuers in any single industry. Additional investment restrictions adopted by the Fund, which may be changed by the Board of Directors without stockholder approval, provide that the Fund may not: a. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent that such purchases are permitted by applicable law. Applicable law currently prohibits the Fund from purchasing the securities of other investment companies except if immediately thereafter not more than (i) 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of such company is owned by the Fund, (ii) 5% of the Fund's total assets, taken at market value, would be invested in any one such company, (iii) 10% of the Fund's total assets, taken at market value, would be invested in such securities and provided that the Fund, together with other investment companies having the same investment adviser and companies controlled by such companies, owns not more than 10% of the total outstanding stock of any one closed-end investment company. b. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any securities owned or held by the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings mentioned in investment restriction (3) above or except as may be necessary in connection with transactions described under "Other Investment Policies." c. Purchase any securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such short term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities (the deposit or payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with financial futures contracts and options thereon is not considered the purchase of a security on margin). d. Change its policy of investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (including assets acquired from the sale of preferred stock), plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in (i) inflation indexed Municipal Bonds and (ii) Municipal Bonds where the Fund has entered into certain derivative transactions, such as inflation swap agreements and inflation futures, at either the portfolio level or with respect to individual Municipal Bonds, in an attempt to provide protection against inflation, unless the Fund provides its stockholders with at least 60 days prior written notice. If a percentage restriction on the investment or use of assets set forth above is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing values will not be considered a violation. The Fund is classified as non-diversified within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of its assets that it may invest in securities of a single issuer. As a non-diversified fund, the Fund's investments are limited, however, in order to allow the Fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). See "Taxes." To qualify, the Fund complies with certain requirements, including limiting its investments so that at the close of each quarter of the taxable year (i) not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund's total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer or qualified publicly traded partnership as defined in the Code and (ii) with respect to 50% of the market value of its total assets, not more than 5% of the market value of its total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. For purposes of this restriction, the Fund will regard each state and each political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of such state and each multi-state agency of which such state is a member and each public authority which issues securities on behalf of a private entity as a separate issuer, except that if the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of a non-government entity then the entity with the ultimate responsibility for the 36
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payment of interest and principal may be regarded as the sole issuer. These tax-related limitations may be changed by the Board of Directors of the Fund to the extent necessary to comply with changes in the Federal tax requirements. A fund that elects to be classified as "diversified" under the 1940 Act must satisfy the foregoing 5% and 10% requirements with respect to 75% of its total assets. The Investment Adviser of the Fund and Merrill Lynch are owned and controlled by Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML & Co."). Because of the affiliation of Merrill Lynch with the Investment Adviser, the Fund is prohibited from engaging in certain transactions involving Merrill Lynch except pursuant to an exemptive order or otherwise in compliance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Included among such restricted transactions will be purchases from or sales to Merrill Lynch of securities in transactions in which it acts as principal. See "Portfolio Transactions." DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The Directors of the Fund consist of [o] individuals, [o] of whom are not "interested persons" of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the "non-interested Directors"). The Directors are responsible for the overall supervision of the operations of the Fund and perform the various duties imposed on the directors of investment companies by the 1940 Act. Each non-interested Director is a member of the Fund's Audit Committee (the "Audit Committee"). The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee are the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, including the resolution of disagreements regarding financial reporting between Fund management and such independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee's responsibilities include, without limitation, to (i) review with the independent registered public accounting firm the arrangements for and scope of annual and special audits and any other services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund; (ii) review with the independent registered public accounting firm any audit problems or difficulties encountered during or relating to the conduct of the audit; (iii) ensure that the independent registered public accounting firm submits on a periodic basis a formal written statement with respect to their independence, discuss with the independent registered public accounting firm any relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm; and (iv) consider information and comments of the independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Fund's accounting and financial reporting policies, procedures and internal control over financial reporting and Fund management's responses thereto. The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has retained independent legal counsel to assist it in connection with these duties. The Audit Committee has met [o] since the incorporation of the Fund. Each non-interested Director is also a member of the Fund's Nominating Committee (the "Nominating Committee"). The principal responsibilities of the Nominating Committee are to identify individuals qualified to serve as non-interested Directors of the Fund and to recommend its nominees for consideration by the full Board. While the Nominating Committee is solely responsible for the selection and nomination of the Fund's non-interested Directors, the Nominating Committee may consider nominations for the office of the Director made by Fund stockholders in such manner as it deems appropriate. Fund stockholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send nominations to the Secretary of the Fund that include biographical information and set forth the qualifications of the proposed nominee. The Nominating Committee has not met since the incorporation of the Fund. Biographical Information Certain biographical and other information relating to the non-interested Directors of the Fund is set forth below, including their ages, their principal occupations for at least the last five years, the length of time served, the total number of funds and portfolios overseen in the complex of funds advised by the Investment Adviser, Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. ("MLIM") or their affiliates ("MLIM/FAM-advised funds") and other public directorships. 37
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[Enlarge/Download Table] Number of Term of MLIM/FAM Position(s) Office** and Advised Funds Held with Length of Principal Occupation(s) and Portfolios Public Name, Address* and Age the Fund Time Served During Past Five Years Overseen Directorships ------------------------ ------------ ------------- ----------------------- ---------------- --------------- [TO BE PROVIDED BY AMENDMENT] ______________ * The address of each non-interested Director is P.O. Box 9095, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9095. ** Each Director serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified, until December 31 of the year in which he or she turns 72, or until his or her death, resignation, or removal as provided in the Fund's by-laws or charter or by statute. Certain biographical and other information relating to the Director who is an "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the "interested Director") and the other officers of the Fund is set forth below, including their ages, their principal occupations for at least the last five years, the length of time served, the total number of funds and portfolios overseen in MLIM/FAM-advised funds and public directorships held. [Enlarge/Download Table] Number of Term of MLIM/FAM- Position(s) Office** and Advised Funds Held with Length of Principal Occupation(s) and Portfolios Public Name, Address# and Age the Fund Time Served During Past Five Years Overseen Directorships ------------------------ ------------ ------------- ----------------------- ---------------- --------------- [TO BE PROVIDED BY AMENDMENT] ______________ # The address of each officer is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011. * Mr. [o] is an "interested person," as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Fund based on his current and former positions with the Investment Adviser, MLIM, FAM Distributors, Inc. ("FAMD"), Princeton Services and Princeton Administrators, L.P. ** Elected by and serves at the pleasure of the Board of Directors of the Fund. **** As Director, Mr. [o] serves until his successor is elected and qualified, until December 31 of the year in which he turns 72, or until his death, resignation, or removal as provided in the Fund's by-laws or charter or by statute. In the event that the Fund issues preferred stock, holders of shares of preferred stock, voting as a separate class, will be entitled to elect two of the Fund's Directors, and the remaining Directors will be elected by all holders of capital stock, voting as a single class. See "Description of Capital Stock." Share Ownership Information relating to each Director's share ownership in the Fund and in all registered funds in the Merrill Lynch family of funds that are overseen by the respective Director ("Supervised Merrill Lynch Funds") as of December 31, 2003 is set forth in the chart below. [Enlarge/Download Table] Aggregate Dollar Range of Securities in Aggregate Dollar Range Supervised Name of Equity in the Fund Merrill Lynch Funds* ---- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- Interested Directors: [TO BE PROVIDED BY AMENDMENT] 38
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Non-interested Directors: [TO BE PROVIDED BY AMENDMENT]
As of the date of this prospectus, the Investment Adviser owned all of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Fund; none of the Directors and officers of the Fund owned outstanding shares of the Fund. As of the date of this prospectus, none of the non-interested Directors of the Fund nor any of their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities in ML & Co. Compensation of Directors Pursuant to its investment advisory agreement with the Fund (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Investment Adviser pays all compensation of officers and employees of the Fund as well as the fees of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of ML & Co. or its subsidiaries as well as such Directors' actual out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at meetings. The Fund pays each non-interested Director a combined fee for services on the Board and the Committee of $[o] per year, $[o] per in person Board meeting attended and $[o] per in person Committee meeting attended. The Fund pays the Chairman of the Committee an additional fee of $[o] per year. The Fund reimburses each non-interested Director for his or her out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at Board and Committee meetings. The following table sets forth the estimated compensation to be paid by the Fund to the non-interested Directors projected through the end of the Fund's first full fiscal year and the aggregate compensation paid to them from all registered MLIM/FAM-advised funds for the calendar year ended December 31, 2004. [Enlarge/Download Table] Pension or Retirement Estimated Aggregate Benefits Annual Compensation Accrued Benefits From Fund and Position Compensation as Part of Upon other MLIM/FAM Name of Director with Fund from Fund Fund Expense Retirement Advised Funds ------------------------------------- ----------- -------------- -------------- ------------ ----------------- [TO BE PROVIDED BY AMENDMENT] ______________ * Chairman of the Committee. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS The Investment Adviser, which is owned and controlled by ML & Co., a financial services holding company and the parent of Merrill Lynch, provides the Fund with investment advisory and administrative services. The Investment Adviser acts as the investment adviser to more than 100 registered investment companies and offers investment advisory services to individuals and institutional accounts. As of [o], 2005, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, including MLIM, had a total of approximately $[o] billion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management, including approximately $[o] billion in fixed income assets. This amount includes assets managed by certain affiliates of the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser is a limited partnership, the partners of which are ML & Co. and Princeton Services. The principal business address of the Investment Adviser is 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536. The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, subject to the direction of the Fund's Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser is responsible for the actual management of the Fund's portfolio. The responsibility for making decisions to buy, sell or hold a particular security rests with the Investment Adviser, subject to review by the Board of Directors. The portfolio manager primarily responsible for the Fund's day-to-day management is [o]. [o] has been a [o] of the Investment Adviser since [o] and has [o] years of experience investing in Municipal Bonds. The Fund's 39
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portfolio manager will consider analyses from various sources, make the necessary investment decisions, and place orders for transactions accordingly. The Fund is also assisted by [o] research analysts with an average of [o] years of experience. The Investment Adviser will also be responsible for the performance of certain management services for the Fund. For its services, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of [o]% of an aggregate of: (i) the Fund's average daily net assets, and (ii) the proceeds of any outstanding borrowings used for leverage ("average daily net assets" means the average daily value of the total assets of the Fund, including the amount obtained from leverage and any proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock, minus the sum of (i) accrued liabilities of the Fund, (ii) any accrued and unpaid interest on outstanding borrowings and (iii) accumulated dividends on shares of preferred stock). For purposes of this calculation, average daily net assets is determined at the end of each month on the basis of the average net assets of the Fund for each day during the month. It is understood that the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock (other than accumulated dividends) is not considered a liability in determining the Fund's average daily net assets. The Investment Advisory Agreement obligates the Investment Adviser to provide investment advisory services and to pay all compensation of and furnish office space for officers and employees of the Fund connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management of the Fund, as well as the compensation of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates. The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, including, among other things, expenses for legal and auditing services, taxes, costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, listing fees, stock certificates and stockholder reports, charges of the custodian and the transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar, Commission fees, fees and expenses of non-interested Directors, accounting and pricing costs, insurance, interest, brokerage costs, litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, mailing and other expenses properly payable by the Fund. Certain accounting services are provided to the Fund by State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street") pursuant to an agreement between State Street and the Fund. The Fund will pay the costs of these services. In addition, the Fund will reimburse the Investment Adviser for certain additional accounting services. Unless earlier terminated as described below, the Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date of execution and will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved annually (a) by the Board of Directors of the Fund or by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund and (b) by a majority of the Directors who are not parties to such contract or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party. Such contract is not assignable and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days' written notice at the option of either party thereto or by the vote of the stockholders of the Fund. Initial Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement [TO BE PROVIDED BY AMENDMENT] Portfolio Manager Information The Fund is managed by [o]. [Enlarge/Download Table] Other Funds and Accounts Managed by Portfolio Manager ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Other Accounts Managed and Number of Accounts and Assets for Which Assets by Account Type Advisory Fee is Performance-Based ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Name of Investment Adviser Registered Other Pooled Other Registered Other Pooled Other and Portfolio Manager Investment Investment accounts Investment Investment accounts Companies Vehicles Companies Vehicles ------------------------------ -------------- --------------- ----------- -------------- ---------------- ------------ Fund Asset Management, L.P. ------------------------------ -------------- --------------- ----------- -------------- ---------------- ------------ ------------------------------ -------------- --------------- ----------- -------------- ---------------- ------------ ------------------------------ -------------- --------------- ----------- -------------- ---------------- ------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Ownership 40
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The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities of the Fund beneficially owned by the portfolio manager(s) as of the date of this prospectus. ----------------------------- --------------------------- Portfolio Manager Dollar Range ----------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------- Portfolio Manager Compensation Portfolio Manager Compensation The Portfolio Manager Compensation Program of MLIM and its affiliates, including the Investment Adviser, is critical to MLIM's ability to attract and retain the most talented asset management professionals. This program ensures that compensation is aligned with maximizing investment returns and it provides a competitive pay opportunity for competitive performance. Compensation Program The elements of total compensation for MLIM and its affiliates portfolio managers are base salary, annual performance-based cash and stock compensation (cash and stock bonus) and other benefits. MLIM has balanced these components of pay to provide portfolio managers with a powerful incentive to achieve consistently superior investment performance. By design, portfolio manager compensation levels fluctuate -- both increasing and decreasing -- with the relative investment performance of the portfolios that they manage. Base Salary Under the MLIM approach, like that of many asset management firms, base salaries represent a relatively small portion of a portfolio manager's total compensation. This approach serves to enhance the motivational value of the performance-based (and therefore variable) compensation elements of the compensation program. Performance-Based Compensation MLIM believes that the best interests of investors are served by recruiting and retaining exceptional asset management talent and managing their compensation within a consistent and disciplined framework that emphasizes pay for performance in the context of an intensely competitive market for talent. To that end, MLIM and its affiliates portfolio manager incentive compensation is derived based on portfolio managers' performance of the products they manage, investment performance relative to appropriate competitors or benchmarks over 1-, 3- and 5-year performance periods, performance relative to peers, external market conditions and year over year performance. In addition, portfolio managers' compensation can be based on MLIM's investment performance, financial results of MLIM, expense control, profit margins, strategic planning and implementation, quality of client service, market share, corporate reputation, capital allocation, compliance and risk control, leadership, workforce diversity, technology and innovation. MLIM and its affiliates also consider the extent to which individuals exemplify and foster ML & Co.'s principles of client focus, respect for the individual, teamwork, responsible citizenship and integrity. All factors are considered collectively by MLIM management. Cash Bonus Performance-based compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and stock. Typically, the cash bonus, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for portfolio managers. Stock Bonus A portion of the dollar value of the total annual performance-based bonus is paid in restricted shares of ML & Co. stock. Paying a portion of annual bonuses in stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year "at risk" based on the company's ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods. 41
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The ultimate value of stock bonuses is dependent on future ML & Co. stock price performance. As such, the stock bonus aligns each portfolio manager's financial interests with those of the ML & Co. shareholders and encourages a balance between short-term goals and long-term strategic objectives. Management strongly believes that providing a significant portion of competitive performance-based compensation in stock is in the best interests of investors and shareholders. This approach ensures that portfolio managers participate as shareholders in both the "downside risk" and "upside opportunity" of the company's performance. Portfolio managers therefore have a direct incentive to protect ML & Co.'s reputation for integrity. Other Benefits Portfolio managers are also eligible to participate in broad-based plans offered generally to employees of ML & Co. and its affiliates, including broad-based retirement, 401(k), health, and other employee benefit plans. Potential Material Conflicts of Interest Real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or account, including the following: Certain investments may be appropriate for the Fund and also for other clients advised by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, including other client accounts managed by the Fund's portfolio management team. Investment decisions for the Fund and other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives and after consideration of such factors as their current holdings, availability of cash for investment and the size of their investments generally. Frequently, a particular security may be bought or sold for only one client or in different amounts and at different times for more than one but less than all clients. Likewise, because clients of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates may have differing investment strategies, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling the security. The investment results for the Fund may differ from the results achieved by other clients of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates and results among clients may differ. In addition, purchases or sales of the same security may be made for two or more clients on the same day. In such event, such transactions will be allocated among the clients in a manner believed by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates to be equitable to each. The Investment Adviser will not determine allocations based on whether it receives a performance based fee from the client. In some cases, the allocation procedure could have an adverse effect on the price or amount of the securities purchased or sold by the Fund. Purchase and sale orders for the Fund may be combined with those of other clients of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates in the interest of achieving the most favorable net results to the Fund. To the extent that the Fund's portfolio management team has responsibilities for managing accounts in addition to the Fund, a portfolio manager will need to divide his time and attention among relevant accounts. In some cases, a real, potential or apparent conflict may also arise where (i) the Investment Adviser may have an incentive, such as a performance based fee, in managing one account and not with respect to other accounts it manages or (ii) where a member of the Fund's portfolio management team owns an interest in one fund or account he or she manages and not another. Code of Ethics The Fund's Board of Directors approved a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act that covers the Fund and the Investment Adviser. The Code of Ethics establishes procedures for personal investing and restricts certain transactions. Employees subject to the Code of Ethics may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. Proxy Voting Procedures The Fund's Board of Directors has delegated to the Investment Adviser authority to vote all proxies relating to the Fund's portfolio securities. The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures ("Proxy Voting Procedures") with respect to the voting of proxies related to the portfolio securities held in the account of one or more of its clients, including the Fund. Pursuant to these Proxy Voting Procedures, the Investment Adviser's primary objective when voting proxies is to make proxy voting decisions solely in the best interests of the Fund and 42
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its stockholders, and to act in a manner that the Investment Adviser believes is most likely to enhance the economic value of the securities held by the Fund. The Proxy Voting Procedures are designed to ensure that the Investment Adviser considers the interests of its clients, including the Fund, and not the interests of the Investment Adviser, when voting proxies and that real (or perceived) material conflicts that may arise between the Investment Adviser's interest and those of the Investment Adviser's clients are properly addressed and resolved. In order to implement the Proxy Voting Procedures, the Investment Adviser has formed a Proxy Voting Committee (the "Committee"). The Committee is comprised of the Investment Adviser's Chief Investment Officer (the "CIO"), one or more other senior investment professionals appointed by the CIO, portfolio managers and investment analysts appointed by the CIO and any other personnel the CIO deems appropriate. The Committee will also include two non-voting representatives from the Investment Adviser's Legal department appointed by the Investment Adviser's General Counsel. The Committee's membership shall be limited to fulltime employees of the Investment Adviser. No person with any investment banking, trading, retail brokerage or research responsibilities for the Investment Adviser's affiliates may serve as a member of the Committee or participate in its decision making (except to the extent such person is asked by the Committee to present information to the Committee, on the same basis as other interested knowledgeable parties not affiliated with the Investment Adviser might be asked to do so). The Committee determines how to vote the proxies of all clients, including the Fund, that have delegated proxy voting authority to the Investment Adviser and seeks to ensure that all votes are consistent with the best interests of those clients and are free from unwarranted and inappropriate influences. The Committee establishes general proxy voting policies for the Investment Adviser and is responsible for determining how those policies are applied to specific proxy votes, in light of each issuer's unique structure, management, strategic options and, in certain circumstances, probable economic and other anticipated consequences of alternate actions. In so doing, the Committee may determine to vote a particular proxy in a manner contrary to its generally stated policies. In addition, the Committee will be responsible for ensuring that all reporting and recordkeeping requirements related to proxy voting are fulfilled. The Committee may determine that the subject matter of a recurring proxy issue is not suitable for general voting policies and requires a case-by-case determination. In such cases, the Committee may elect not to adopt a specific voting policy applicable to that issue. The Investment Adviser believes that certain proxy voting issues require investment analysis - such as approval of mergers and other significant corporate transactions - akin to investment decisions, and are, therefore, not suitable for general guidelines. The Committee may elect to adopt a common position for the Investment Adviser on certain proxy votes that are akin to investment decisions, or determine to permit the portfolio manager to make individual decisions on how best to maximize economic value for the Fund (similar to normal buy/sell investment decisions made by such portfolio managers). While it is expected that the Investment Adviser will generally seek to vote proxies over which the Investment Adviser exercises voting authority in a uniform manner for all the Investment Adviser's clients, the Committee, in conjunction with the Fund's portfolio manager, may determine that the Fund's specific circumstances require that its proxies be voted differently. To assist the Investment Adviser in voting proxies, the Committee has retained Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS"). ISS is an independent adviser that specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided to the Investment Adviser by ISS include in-depth research, voting recommendations (although the Investment Adviser is not obligated to follow such recommendations), vote execution, and recordkeeping. ISS will also assist the Fund in fulfilling its reporting and recordkeeping obligations under the 1940 Act. The Investment Adviser's Proxy Voting Procedures also address special circumstances that can arise in connection with proxy voting. For instance, under the Proxy Voting Procedures, the Investment Adviser generally will not seek to vote proxies related to portfolio securities that are on loan, although it may do so under certain circumstances. In addition, the Investment Adviser will vote proxies related to securities of foreign issuers only on a best efforts basis and may elect not to vote at all in certain countries where the Committee determines that the costs associated with voting generally outweigh the benefits. The Committee may at any time override these general policies if it determines that such action is in the best interests of the Fund. 43
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From time to time, the Investment Adviser may be required to vote proxies in respect of an issuer where an affiliate of the Investment Adviser (each, an "Affiliate"), or a money management or other client of the Investment Adviser (each, a "Client") is involved. The Proxy Voting Procedures and the Investment Adviser's adherence to those procedures are designed to address such conflicts of interest. The Committee intends to strictly adhere to the Proxy Voting Procedures in all proxy matters, including matters involving Affiliates and Clients. If, however, an issue representing a non-routine matter that is material to an Affiliate or a widely known Client is involved such that the Committee does not reasonably believe it is able to follow its guidelines (or if the particular proxy matter is not addressed by the guidelines) and vote impartially, the Committee may, in its discretion for the purposes of ensuring that an independent determination is reached, retain an independent fiduciary to advise the Committee on how to vote or to cast votes on behalf of the Investment Adviser's clients. In the event that the Committee determines not to retain an independent fiduciary, or it does not follow the advice of such an independent fiduciary, the powers of the Committee shall pass to a subcommittee, appointed by the CIO (with advice from the Secretary of the Committee), consisting solely of Committee members selected by the CIO. The CIO shall appoint to the subcommittee, where appropriate, only persons whose job responsibilities do not include contact with the Client and whose job evaluations would not be affected by the Investment Adviser's relationship with the Client (or failure to retain such relationship). The subcommittee shall determine whether and how to vote all proxies on behalf of the Investment Adviser's clients or, if the proxy matter is, in their judgment, akin to an investment decision, to defer to the applicable portfolio managers, provided that, if the subcommittee determines to alter the Investment Adviser's normal voting guidelines or, on matters where the Investment Adviser's policy is case-by-case, does not follow the voting recommendation of any proxy voting service or other independent fiduciary that may be retained to provide research or advice to the Investment Adviser on that matter, no proxies relating to the Client may be voted unless the Secretary, or in the Secretary's absence, the Assistant Secretary of the Committee concurs that the subcommittee's determination is consistent with the Investment Adviser's fiduciary duties. In addition to the general principles outlined above, the Investment Adviser has adopted voting guidelines with respect to certain recurring proxy issues that are not expected to involve unusual circumstances. These policies are guidelines only, and the Investment Adviser may elect to vote differently from the recommendation set forth in a voting guideline if the Committee determines that it is in the Fund's best interest to do so. In addition, the guidelines may be reviewed at any time upon the request of a Committee member and may be amended or deleted upon the vote of a majority of Committee members present at a Committee meeting at which there is a quorum. The Investment Adviser has adopted specific voting guidelines with respect to the following proxy issues: o Proposals related to the composition of the Board of Directors of issuers other than investment companies. As a general matter, the Committee believes that a company's Board of Directors (rather than stockholders) is most likely to have access to important, nonpublic information regarding a company's business and prospects, and is therefore best-positioned to set corporate policy and oversee management. The Committee, therefore, believes that the foundation of good corporate governance is the election of qualified, independent corporate directors who are likely to diligently represent the interests of stockholders and oversee management of the corporation in a manner that will seek to maximize stockholder value over time. In individual cases, the Committee may look at a nominee's history of representing stockholder interests as a director of other companies or other factors, to the extent the Committee deems relevant. o Proposals related to the selection of an issuer's independent auditors. As a general matter, the Committee believes that corporate auditors have a responsibility to represent the interests of stockholders and provide an independent view on the propriety of financial reporting decisions of corporate management. While the Committee will generally defer to a corporation's choice of auditor, in individual cases, the Committee may look at an auditors' history of representing stockholder interests as auditor of other companies, to the extent the Committee deems relevant. o Proposals related to management compensation and employee benefits. As a general matter, the Committee favors disclosure of an issuer's compensation and benefit policies and opposes excessive 44
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compensation, but believes that compensation matters are normally best determined by an issuer's board of directors, rather than stockholders. Proposals to "micro-manage" an issuer's compensation practices or to set arbitrary restrictions on compensation or benefits will, therefore, generally not be supported. o Proposals related to requests, principally from management, for approval of amendments that would alter an issuer's capital structure. As a general matter, the Committee will support requests that enhance the rights of common stockholders and oppose requests that appear to be unreasonably dilutive. o Proposals related to requests for approval of amendments to an issuer's charter or by-laws. As a general matter, the Committee opposes poison pill provisions. o Routine proposals related to requests regarding the formalities of corporate meetings. o Proposals related to proxy issues associated solely with holdings of investment company shares. As with other types of companies, the Committee believes that a fund's Board of Directors (rather than its stockholders) is best-positioned to set fund policy and oversee management. However, the Committee opposes granting Boards of Directors authority over certain matters, such as changes to a fund's investment objective, that the Investment Company Act envisions will be approved directly by stockholders. o Proposals related to limiting corporate conduct in some manner that relates to the stockholder's environmental or social concerns. The Committee generally believes that annual stockholder meetings are inappropriate forums for discussion of larger social issues, and opposes stockholder resolutions "micro-managing" corporate conduct or requesting release of information that would not help a stockholder evaluate an investment in the corporation as an economic matter. While the Committee is generally supportive of proposals to require corporate disclosure of matters that seem relevant and material to the economic interests of stockholders, the Committee is generally not supportive of proposals to require disclosure of corporate matters for other purposes. Information about how the Fund votes proxies relating to securities held in the Fund's portfolio during each 12-month period ending June 30 thereafter will be available without charge commencing no later than the following September 1: (1) at www.mutualfunds.ml.com and (2) on the Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser is primarily responsible for the execution of the Fund's portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage. The Fund has no obligation to deal with any dealer or group of dealers in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities of the Fund. Where possible, the Fund deals directly with the dealers who make a market in the securities involved except in those circumstances where better prices and execution are available elsewhere. It is the policy of the Fund to obtain the best results in conducting portfolio transactions for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable dealer spread or commission), the size, type and difficulty of the transaction involved, the firm's general execution and operations facilities and the firm's risk in positioning the securities involved. The cost of portfolio securities transactions of the Fund primarily consists of dealer or underwriter spreads and brokerage commissions. While reasonable competitive spreads or commissions are sought, the Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest spread or commission available on any particular transaction. Subject to obtaining the best net results, dealers who provide supplemental investment research (such as quantitative and modeling information assessments and statistical data and provide other similar services) to the Investment Adviser may receive orders for transactions by the Fund. Information so received will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Investment Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and the expense of the Investment Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of 45
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such supplemental information. Supplemental investment research obtained from such dealers might be used by the Investment Adviser in servicing all of its accounts and such research might not be used by the Investment Adviser in connection with the Fund. The Fund invests in securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, and the Fund intends to deal directly with dealers who make markets in the securities involved, except in those circumstances where better execution is available elsewhere. Under the 1940 Act, except as permitted by exemptive order, persons affiliated with the Fund, including Merrill Lynch, are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase and sale of securities. Since transactions in the over-the-counter market usually involve transactions with dealers acting as principals for their own accounts, the Fund does not deal with Merrill Lynch and its affiliates in connection with such principal transactions except that, pursuant to exemptive orders obtained by the Investment Adviser, the Fund may engage in principal transactions with Merrill Lynch in high quality, short term, tax exempt securities. See "Investment Restrictions." However, affiliated persons of the Fund, including Merrill Lynch, may serve as its brokers in certain over-the-counter transactions conducted on an agency basis. In addition, the Fund has received an exemptive order, under which it may purchase investment grade Municipal Bonds through group orders from an underwriting syndicate of which Merrill Lynch is a member subject to conditions set forth in such order (the "Group Order Exemptive Order"). A group order is an order for securities held in an underwriting syndicate for the account of all members of the syndicate, and in proportion to their respective participation in the syndicate. The Fund also may purchase tax exempt debt instruments in individually negotiated transactions with the issuers. Because an active trading market may not exist for such securities, the prices that the Fund may pay for these securities or receive on their resale may be lower than that for similar securities with a more liquid market. Certain court decisions have raised questions as to the extent to which investment companies should seek exemptions under the 1940 Act in order to seek to recapture underwriting and dealer spreads from affiliated entities. The Fund's Board of Directors has considered all factors deemed relevant and has made a determination not to seek such recapture at this time. The Board of Directors will reconsider this matter from time to time. Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 generally prohibits members of the U.S. national securities exchanges from executing exchange transactions for their affiliates and institutional accounts that they manage unless the member (i) has obtained prior express authorization from the account to effect such transactions, (ii) at least annually furnishes the account with a statement setting forth the aggregate compensation received by the member in effecting such transactions, and (iii) complies with any rules the Commission has prescribed with respect to the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii). To the extent Section 11(a) would apply to Merrill Lynch acting as a broker for the Fund in any of its portfolio transactions executed on any such securities exchange of which it is a member, appropriate consents have been obtained from the Fund and annual statements as to aggregate compensation will be provided to the Fund. The Fund has received an exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to lend portfolio securities to Merrill Lynch or its affiliates. Pursuant to that order, the Fund also has retained an affiliated entity of the Investment Adviser as the securities lending agent (the "lending agent") for a fee, including a fee based on a share of the returns on investment of cash collateral. In connection with securities lending activities, the lending agent may, on behalf of the Fund, invest cash collateral received by the Fund for such loans in, among other things, a private investment company managed by the lending agent or in registered money market funds advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates. Pursuant to the same order, the Fund may invest its uninvested cash in registered money market funds advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, or in a private investment company managed by the lending agent. If the Fund acquires shares in either the private investment company or an affiliated money market fund, stockholders would bear both their proportionate share of the Fund's expenses and, indirectly, the expenses of such other entities. However, in accordance with the exemptive order, the investment adviser to the private investment company will not charge any advisory fees with respect to shares purchased by the Fund. Such shares also will not be subject to a sales load, redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee, or, in the case of the shares of an affiliated money market fund, the payment of any such sales load, redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee will be offset by the Investment Adviser's waiver of a portion of its advisory fee. Securities held by the Fund may also be held by, or be appropriate investments for, other funds or investment advisory clients for which the Investment Adviser or its affiliates act as an adviser. Because of different 46
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investment objectives or other factors, a particular security may be bought for an advisory client when other clients are selling the same security. If purchases or sales of securities by the Investment Adviser for the Fund or other funds for which it acts as investment adviser or for other advisory clients arise for consideration at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. Transactions effected by the Investment Adviser (or its affiliates) on behalf of more than one of its clients during the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, causing an adverse effect on price. Portfolio Turnover Generally, the Fund does not purchase securities for short term trading profits. However, the Fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time they have been held when such actions, for defensive or other reasons, appear advisable to the Investment Adviser. While it is not possible to predict turnover rates with any certainty, at present it is anticipated that the Fund's annual portfolio turnover rate, under normal market conditions, should be less than 100%. (The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the particular fiscal year. For purposes of determining this rate, all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition are one year or less are excluded.) A high portfolio turnover rate results in greater transaction costs, which are borne directly by the Fund and also has certain tax consequences for stockholders. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS The Fund intends to distribute dividends from its net investment income monthly to holders of common stock. It is expected that the Fund will commence paying dividends to holders of common stock within approximately 90 days of the date of this prospectus. From and after issuance of the preferred stock, monthly dividends to holders of common stock normally will consist of net investment income remaining after the payment of dividends (and any Additional Distributions) on the preferred stock. The Fund currently intends either to pay out less than the entire amount of net investment income earned in any particular period or pay out such accumulated undistributed income in addition to net investment income earned in other periods in order to permit the Fund to maintain a more stable level of dividend distributions. As a result, the dividend paid by the Fund to holders of common stock for any particular period may be more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by the Fund during such period. The Fund is not required to attempt to maintain a more stable level of distributions to stockholders and may choose not to do so. For Federal tax purposes, the Fund is required to distribute substantially all of its net investment income for each calendar year. All net realized capital gains, if any, will be distributed pro rata at least annually to holders of common stock and any preferred stock. While any shares of preferred stock are outstanding, the Fund may not declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its common stock, unless at the time of such declaration, (i) all accumulated preferred stock dividends, including any Additional Distribution, have been paid, and (ii) the net asset value of the Fund's portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution) is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred stock (expected to equal the original purchase price of the outstanding shares of preferred stock plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon and any accumulated but unpaid Additional Distribution). If the Fund's ability to make distributions on its common stock is limited, such limitation could under certain circumstances impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company, which would have adverse tax consequences for stockholders. See "Taxes." See "Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan" for information concerning the manner in which dividends and distributions to holders of common stock may be automatically reinvested in shares of common stock of the Fund. Dividends and distributions may be taxable to stockholders under certain circumstances as discussed below, whether they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or received in cash. The yield on the Fund's common stock will vary from period to period depending on factors including, but not limited to, the length of the initial investment period, market conditions, the ability of the issuer of the portfolio securities to pay interest on such securities, the timing of the Fund's investment in portfolio securities, the securities comprising the Fund's portfolio, changes in the CPI-U, changes in tax exempt interest rates (which may not change to the same extent or in the same direction as taxable rates) including changes in the relationship between short term rates and long term rates, the amount and timing of the issuance of the Fund's preferred stock, the effects of 47
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preferred stock leverage on the common stock discussed above under "Risks and Special Considerations of Leverage," the timing of the investment of preferred stock proceeds in portfolio securities, the Fund's net assets and its operating expenses. Consequently, the Fund cannot guarantee any particular yield on its shares and the yield for any given period is not an indication or representation of future yields on Fund shares. TAXES General The Fund intends to elect and to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under the Code. As long as it so qualifies, in any taxable year in which it distributes at least 90% of its taxable net income and 90% of its tax exempt net income (see below), the Fund (but not its stockholders) will not be subject to Federal income tax to the extent that it distributes its net investment income and net realized capital gains. The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income. If, in any taxable year, the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC under the Code, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and all distributions from earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. Federal income tax principles) to its stockholders would be taxable as ordinary dividend income eligible for the maximum 15% tax rate for non-corporate stockholders and the dividends-received deduction for corporate stockholders. However, the Fund's distributions derived from income on tax exempt obligations, as defined herein, would no longer qualify for treatment as exempt interest. The Code requires a RIC to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent the RIC does not distribute, during each calendar year, 98% of its ordinary income, determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gains, determined, in general, on an October 31 year-end, plus certain undistributed amounts from previous years. The required distributions, however, are based only on the taxable income of a RIC. The excise tax, therefore, generally will not apply to the tax exempt income of a RIC, such as the Fund, that pays exempt-interest dividends. The Fund will only purchase a Municipal Bond or Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Security if it is accompanied by an opinion of counsel to the issuer, which is delivered on the date of issuance of the security, that the interest paid on such security is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (i.e., "tax-exempt"). The Fund intends to qualify to pay "exempt-interest dividends" as defined in Section 852(b)(5) of the Code. Under such section if, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of obligations that pay interest which is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes ("tax exempt obligations") under Section 103(a) of the Code (relating generally to obligations of a state or local governmental unit), the Fund shall be qualified to pay exempt-interest dividends to its stockholders. Exempt-interest dividends are dividends or any part thereof paid by the Fund that are attributable to interest on tax exempt obligations and designated by the Fund as exempt-interest dividends in a written notice mailed to the Fund's stockholders within 60 days after the close of its taxable year. To the extent that the dividends distributed to the Fund's stockholders are derived from interest income exempt from tax under Code Section 103(a) and are properly designated as exempt-interest dividends, they will be excludable from a stockholder's gross income for Federal tax purposes. Exempt-interest dividends are included, however, in determining the portion, if any, of a person's social security and railroad retirement benefits subject to Federal income taxes. Each stockholder is advised to consult a tax adviser with respect to whether exempt-interest dividends retain the exclusion under Code Section 103(a) if such stockholder would be treated as a "substantial user" or "related person" under Code Section 147(a) with respect to property financed with the proceeds of an issue of PABs, if any, held by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund's distributions are derived from interest on its taxable investments or from an excess of net short term capital gains over net long term capital losses ("ordinary income dividends"), such distributions are considered ordinary income for Federal income tax purposes. Distributions by the Fund, whether from exempt-interest income, ordinary income or capital gains, are not eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code or the reduced tax rates available to non-corporate shareholders for qualified dividend income. Distributions, if any, from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses derived from the sale of securities or from certain transactions in futures, options and swaps ("capital gain dividends") are taxable as long-term capital gains for Federal income tax purposes, regardless of the length of time the stockholder has owned Fund shares. Generally not later than 60 days after the close of its taxable year, the Fund 48
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will provide its stockholders with a written notice designating the amounts of any exempt-interest dividends and capital gain dividends. The Fund's utilization of derivatives such as inflation swap agreements and inflation futures may result in the receipt of a substantial amount of taxable income in a given year, which will, in turn, result in increased taxable distributions to stockholders. It will not be possible for the Fund to predict how much taxable income these investments will generate. The Fund generally intends to treat payments received under inflation swap agreements as capital gain, subject to taxation at lower rates when distributed to noncorporate stockholders and correspondingly, intends to treat any loss on such transactions treated as capital loss. However, this treatment is not binding on the IRS or the courts. If the IRS were successful in challenging the Fund's treatment of the swap agreements, the payments would be treated as ordinary income, subject to a higher tax rate in the hands of noncorporate stockholders, and any losses would be ordinary rather than capital. If the losses are treated as ordinary rather than capital certain tax rules will operate to recharacterize a portion of exempt-interest dividends previously distributed to stockholders as taxable ordinary income. Thus, treatment of gains and losses on the inflation swap agreements as ordinary generally would have the effect of increasing distributions of taxable ordinary income to stockholders. All or a portion of the Fund's gain from the sale or redemption of tax exempt obligations purchased at a market discount will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain. This rule may increase the amount of ordinary income dividends received by stockholders. Distributions in excess of the Fund's earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder's shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). The sale or exchange of common stock normally will result in capital gain or loss to the holders of common stock who hold their shares as capital assets. Generally, a stockholder's gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. No loss will be allowed on the sale of common stock if the stockholder purchases other common stock of the Fund (whether through reinvestment or distributions or otherwise) or the stockholder acquires or enters into a contract or an option to acquire shares that are substantially identical to common stock of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after such sale or exchange. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received by the stockholder. In addition, any such loss that is not disallowed under the rule stated above will be treated as long term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received by the stockholder. If you borrow money to buy the Fund's common stock, you may not be permitted to deduct the interest on that loan. Under Federal income tax rules, the Fund's common stock may be treated as having been bought with borrowed money even if the purchase of the Fund's common stock cannot be traced directly to borrowed money. Stockholders should consult their own tax advisers regarding the impact of an investment in common stock upon the deductibility of interest payable by the stockholder. Prior to purchasing the Fund's common stock, an investor should carefully consider the impact of dividends which are expected to be or have been declared, but not paid. Any dividend declared shortly after a purchase of the Fund's common stock prior to the record date will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset value by the per share amount of the dividend. If the Fund pays a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December to stockholders of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by its stockholders on December 31 of the year in which such dividend was declared. The Internal Revenue Service ("Service") has taken the position in a revenue ruling that if a RIC has two or more classes of shares, it may designate distributions made to each class in any year as consisting of no more than such class's proportionate share of particular types of income, including exempt-interest income and net long term capital gains. A class's proportionate share of a particular type of income is determined according to the percentage of total dividends paid by the RIC during such year that was paid to such class. Consequently, when common stock and one or more series of preferred stock are outstanding, the Fund intends to designate distributions made to the classes as consisting of particular types of income in accordance with each class's proportionate share of such income. Thus, the Fund will designate dividends paid as exempt-interest dividends in a manner that allocates such 49
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dividends among the holders of common stock and any outstanding preferred stock in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class during the taxable year, or otherwise as required by applicable law. Capital gain dividends and other taxable income will similarly be allocated among the classes in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class during the taxable year, or otherwise as required by applicable law. When capital gain or other taxable income is allocated to holders of preferred stock pursuant to the allocation rules described above, the terms of the preferred stock may require the Fund to make an Additional Distribution to compensate such holders for the tax liability resulting from such allocation. The Fund's receipt of taxable income on its inflation swap and/or other derivative transactions, likewise, may require the Fund to make "Additional Distributions" to preferred stockholders, thereby decreasing amounts available for distribution to common stockholders. The Code subjects interest received on certain otherwise tax exempt securities to a Federal alternative minimum tax. The Federal alternative minimum tax applies to interest received on certain PABs issued after August 7, 1986. PABs are bonds that, although tax exempt, are used for purposes other than those performed by governmental units and that benefit non-governmental entities (e.g., bonds used for industrial development or housing purposes). Income received on such bonds is classified as an item of "tax preference" which could subject certain investors in such bonds, including stockholders of the Fund, to an increased Federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund intends to purchase such "private activity bonds" and will report to stockholders within 60 days after calendar year-end the portion of its dividends declared during the year that constitutes an item of tax preference for Federal alternative minimum tax purposes. The Code further provides that corporations are subject to a Federal alternative minimum tax based, in part, on certain differences between taxable income as adjusted for other tax preferences and the corporation's "adjusted current earnings," which more closely reflect a corporation's economic income. Because an exempt-interest dividend paid by the Fund will be included in adjusted current earnings, a corporate stockholder may be required to pay a Federal alternative minimum tax on exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund. The Fund may invest in instruments the return on which includes nontraditional features such as indexed principal or interest payments ("nontraditional instruments"). These instruments may be subject to special tax rules under which the Fund may be required to accrue and distribute income before amounts due under the obligations are paid. In addition, it is possible that all or a portion of the interest payments on such nontraditional instruments could be recharacterized as taxable ordinary income. Certain transactions entered into by the Fund are subject to complex Federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (a) affect the character of gains and losses realized, (b) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, and (c) accelerate the recognition of income. Operation of these tax rules could, therefore, affect the character, amount and timing of distributions and result in increased taxable distributions to stockholders. Special tax rules also will require the Fund to mark to market certain types of positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as sold on the last day of the taxable year), and may result in the recognition of income without a corresponding receipt of cash. The Fund intends to monitor its transactions, make appropriate tax elections and make appropriate entries in its books and records to lessen the effect of these tax rules and avoid any possible disqualification for the special treatment afforded RICs under the Code. The Fund's ability to distribute dividends exempt from Federal income tax depends on the exclusion from gross income of the interest income that it receives on the securities in which it invests. The Fund will only purchase Municipal Bonds if they are accompanied by an opinion of counsel to the issuer, which is delivered on the date of issuance of that security, that interest on such securities is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (the "tax exemption opinion"). Events occurring after the date of issuance of the Municipal Bonds and Non-Municipal Tax Exempt Securities in which the Fund invests, however, may cause the interest on such securities to be includable in gross income for Federal income tax purposes. For example, the Code establishes certain requirements, such as restrictions as to the investment of the proceeds of the issue, limitations as to the use of proceeds of such issue and the property financed by such proceeds, and the payment of certain excess earnings to the Federal government, that must be met after the issuance of securities for interest on such securities to remain excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. The issuers and the conduit borrowers of the Municipal Bonds or Non-Municipal Tax Exempt Securities generally covenant to comply with such requirements, and the tax exemption opinion generally assumes continuing compliance with such requirements. Failure to comply with these continuing 50
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requirements, however, may cause the interest on such securities to be includable in gross income for Federal income tax purposes retroactive to their date of issue. In addition, the IRS has an ongoing enforcement program that involves the audit of tax exempt bonds to determine whether an issue of bonds satisfies all of the requirements that must be met for interest on such bonds to be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. From time to time, some of the securities held by the Fund may be the subject of such an audit by the IRS, and the IRS may determine that the interest on such securities is includable in gross income for Federal income tax purposes, either because the IRS has taken a legal position adverse to the conclusion reached by counsel to the issuer in the tax exemption opinion or as a result of an action taken or not taken after the date of issue of such obligation. If a Municipal Bond or Non-Municipal Tax Exempt Security in which the Fund invests is determined to pay taxable interest subsequent to the Fund's acquisition of such security, the IRS may demand that the Fund pay taxes on the affected interest income. If the Fund agrees to do so, the Fund's yield on its common stock could be adversely affected. A determination that interest on a security held by the Fund is includable in gross income for Federal or state income tax purposes retroactively to its date of issue may, likewise, cause a portion of prior distributions received by stockholders to be taxable to those shareholders in the year of receipt. If at any time when shares of preferred stock are outstanding the Fund does not meet the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund will be required to suspend distributions to holders of common stock until the asset coverage is restored. See "Dividends and Distributions." This may prevent the Fund from distributing at least 90% of its net investment income and may, therefore, jeopardize the Fund's qualification for taxation as a RIC. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC, some or all of the distributions paid by the Fund would be fully taxable for Federal income tax purposes. Upon any failure to meet the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund, in its sole discretion, may redeem shares of preferred stock in order to maintain or restore the requisite asset coverage and avoid the adverse consequences to the Fund and its stockholders of failing to qualify as a RIC. There can be no assurance, however, that any such action would achieve such objectives. As noted above, the Fund must distribute annually at least 90% of its net taxable and tax exempt interest income. A distribution will only be counted for this purpose if it qualifies for the dividends paid deduction under the Code. Some types of preferred stock that the Fund contemplates issuing may raise an issue as to whether distributions on such preferred stock are "preferential" under the Code and, therefore, not eligible for the dividends paid deduction. The Fund intends to issue preferred stock that counsel advises will not result in the payment of a preferential dividend. If the Fund ultimately relies solely on a legal opinion when it issues such preferred stock, there is no assurance that the Service would agree that dividends on the preferred stock are not preferential. If the Service successfully disallowed the dividends paid deduction for dividends on the preferred stock, the Fund could be disqualified as a RIC. In this case, dividends paid by the Fund would not be exempt from Federal income taxes. Additionally, the Fund would be subject to Federal income tax including the Federal alternative minimum tax. The value of shares acquired pursuant to the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan will generally be excluded from gross income to the extent that the cash amount reinvested would be excluded from gross income. If, when the Fund's shares are trading at a premium over net asset value, the Fund issues shares pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan that have a greater fair market value than the amount of cash reinvested, it is possible that all or a portion of such discount (which may not exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Fund's shares) could be viewed as a taxable distribution. If the discount is viewed as a taxable distribution, it is also possible that the taxable character of this discount would be allocable to all of the stockholders, including stockholders who do not participate in the dividend reinvestment plan. Thus, stockholders who do not participate in the dividend reinvestment plan, as well as dividend reinvestment plan participants, might be required to report as ordinary income a portion of their distributions equal to their allocable share of the discount. Under certain Code provisions, some taxpayers may be subject to a withholding tax on certain ordinary income dividends and on capital gain dividends and redemption payments ("backup withholding"). Backup withholding may also be required on distributions paid by the Fund, unless it reasonably estimates that at least 95% of its distributions during the taxable year are comprised of exempt-interest dividends. Generally, stockholders subject to backup withholding are those for whom no certified taxpayer identification number is on file with the Fund or who, to the Fund's knowledge, have furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an investor must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that such investor is not otherwise 51
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subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld generally may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a stockholder's Federal income tax liability provided that the required information is timely forwarded to the IRS. The Fund is generally not an appropriate investment for retirement plans, other entities that are not subject to tax and foreign stockholders. State and Local Taxes The exemption from Federal income tax for exempt-interest dividends does not necessarily result in an exemption for such dividends under the income or other tax laws of any state or local taxing authority. Stockholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers concerning state and local matters. In some states, the portion of any exempt-interest dividend that is derived from interest received by a RIC on its holdings of that state's securities and its political subdivisions and instrumentalities is exempt from that state's income tax. Therefore, the Fund will report annually to its stockholders the percentage of interest income earned by the Fund during the preceding year on tax-exempt obligations indicating, on a state-by-state basis, the source of such income. The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations presently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury Regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative action either prospectively or retroactively. Stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to Federal, state, local or foreign taxes. AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN Pursuant to the Fund's Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the "Plan"), unless a stockholder is ineligible or elects otherwise, all dividend and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested by [o], as agent for stockholders in administering the Plan (the "Plan Agent"), in additional shares of common stock of the Fund. Stockholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee should contact such broker or nominee to confirm that they are eligible to participate in the Plan. Stockholders who are ineligible or who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all dividends and distributions in cash paid by check mailed directly to the stockholder of record (or, if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by [o], as dividend paying agent. Such stockholders may elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive all distributions of dividends and capital gains in cash by sending written instructions to [o], as dividend paying agent, at the address set forth below. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by written notice if received by the Plan Agent not less than ten days prior to any dividend record date; otherwise, such termination will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared dividend or capital gains distribution. Whenever the Fund declares an ordinary income dividend or a capital gain dividend (collectively referred to as "dividends") payable either in shares or in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash, and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares of common stock. The shares are acquired by the Plan Agent for the participant's account, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized shares of common stock from the Fund ("newly issued shares") or (ii) by purchase of outstanding shares of common stock on the open market ("open-market purchases") on the NYSE or elsewhere. If, on the dividend payment date, the net asset value per share of the common stock is equal to or less than the market price per share of the common stock plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as "market premium"), the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in newly issued shares on behalf of the participant. The number of newly issued shares of common stock to be credited to the participant's account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend by the net asset value per share on the date the shares are 52
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issued, provided that the maximum discount from the then current market price per share on the date of issuance may not exceed 5%. If on the dividend payment date the net asset value per share is greater than the market value (such condition being referred to herein as "market discount"), the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in shares acquired on behalf of the participant in open-market purchases. In the event of a market discount on the dividend payment date, the Plan Agent has until the last business day before the next date on which the shares trade on an "ex-dividend" basis or in no event more than 30 days after the dividend payment date (the "last purchase date") to invest the dividend amount in shares acquired in open-market purchases. It is contemplated that the Fund will pay monthly income dividends. Therefore, the period during which open-market purchases can be made will exist only from the payment date on the dividend through the date before the next "ex-dividend" date, which typically will be approximately ten days. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its open-market purchases, the market price of a share of common stock exceeds the net asset value per share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Fund's shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the dividend had been paid in newly issued shares on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases and will invest the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued shares at the close of business on the last purchase date. The Plan Agent maintains all stockholders' accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including information needed by stockholders for tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each stockholder's proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held pursuant to the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants. In the case of stockholders such as banks, brokers or nominees which hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the record stockholders as representing the total amount registered in the record stockholder's name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are to participate in the Plan. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or capital gains distributions payable either in shares or in cash. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends. The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any Federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such dividends. See "Taxes." Stockholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not available to stockholders not participating in the Plan. If the market price plus commissions of the Fund's shares is higher than the net asset value, participants in the Plan will receive shares of the Fund at less than they could otherwise purchase them and will have shares with a cash value greater than the value of any cash distribution they would have received on their shares. If the market price plus commissions is below the net asset value, participants receive distributions of shares with a net asset value greater than the value of any cash distribution they would have received on their shares. However, there may be insufficient shares available in the market to make distributions in shares at prices below the net asset value. Also, since the Fund does not redeem its shares, the price on resale may be more or less than the net asset value. Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at [o]. 53
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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The investment activities of the Investment Adviser, Merrill Lynch and other affiliates of Merrill Lynch for their own accounts and other accounts they manage may give rise to conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its stockholders. The Investment Adviser has adopted written policies and procedures that, collectively, address investment activities of, and other arrangements involving, the Investment Adviser that may give rise to such conflicts of interest. Merrill Lynch, as a diversified global financial services firm, is involved with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities. Certain of Merrill Lynch's affiliates that are not service providers to the Fund engage in a broad range of activities over which the Investment Adviser has no control or ability to exercise oversight. Although there are no formal written policies and procedures that cover all potential or actual conflicts of interest, Merrill Lynch has established a number of committees and related policies and procedures that are designed to identify, analyze and/or resolve such conflicts of interest. No assurance can be given that Merrill Lynch will be able to identify each conflict of interest or that each identified conflict of interest will be resolved in favor of the Fund. Merrill Lynch and its affiliates, including, without limitation, the Investment Adviser and its advisory affiliates may have proprietary interests in, and may manage or advise with respect to, accounts or funds (including separate accounts and other funds and collective investment vehicles) that have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or that engage in transactions in the same types of securities and instruments as the Fund. Merrill Lynch and its affiliates are also major participants in, among others, the options, swaps, and equities markets, in each case both on a proprietary basis and for the accounts of customers. As such, Merrill Lynch and its affiliates are actively engaged in transactions in the same securities and instruments in which the Fund invests. Such activities could affect the prices and availability of the securities and instruments in which the Fund invests, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund's performance. Such transactions, particularly in respect of most proprietary accounts or customer accounts, will be executed independently of the Fund's transactions and thus at prices or rates that may be more or less favorable than those obtained by the Fund. The results of the Fund's investment activities may differ significantly from the results achieved by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates for its proprietary accounts or other accounts (including investment companies or collective investment vehicles) managed or advised by the Investment Adviser. It is possible that the Investment Adviser and its affiliates and such other accounts will achieve investment results that are substantially more or less favorable than the results achieved by the Fund. Moreover, it is possible that the Fund will sustain losses during periods in which the Investment Adviser and its affiliates achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. From time to time, the Fund's activities may also be restricted because of regulatory restrictions applicable to Merrill Lynch and its affiliates, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. As a result, there may be periods, for example, when the Investment Adviser, and/or its affiliates, will not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions in certain securities or instruments with respect to which the Investment Adviser and/or its affiliates are performing services or when position limits have been reached. In connection with its management of the Fund, the Investment Adviser may have access to certain fundamental analysis and proprietary technical models developed by Merrill Lynch. The Investment Adviser will not be under any obligation, however, to effect transactions on behalf of the Fund in accordance with such analysis and models. In addition, neither Merrill Lynch nor any of its affiliates will have any obligation to make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of the Fund and it is not anticipated that the Investment Adviser will have access to such information for the purpose of managing the Fund. The proprietary activities or portfolio strategies of Merrill Lynch and its affiliates or the activities or strategies used for accounts managed by them or other customer accounts could conflict with the transactions and strategies employed by the Investment Adviser in managing the Fund. In addition, certain principals and certain employees of the Investment Adviser are also principals or employees of Merrill Lynch or its affiliated entities. As a result, the performance by these principals and employees of their obligations to such other entities may be a consideration of which investors in the Fund should be aware. The Investment Adviser may enter into transactions and invest in securities and instruments on behalf of the Fund in which customers of Merrill Lynch (or, to the extent permitted by the SEC, Merrill Lynch) serve as the 54
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counterparty, principal or issuer. In such cases, such party's interests in the transaction will be adverse to the interests of the Fund, and such party may have no incentive to assure that the Fund obtains the best possible prices or terms in connection with the transactions. In addition, the purchase, holding and sale of such investments by the Fund may enhance the profitability of Merrill Lynch. Merrill Lynch and its affiliates may also create, write or issue derivative instruments for customers of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates, the underlying securities or instruments of which may be those in which the Fund invests or which may be based on the performance of the Fund. The Fund may, subject to applicable law, purchase investments that are the subject of an underwriting or other distribution by Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and may also enter into transactions with other clients of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates where such other clients have interests adverse to those of the Fund. At times, these activities may cause departments of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates to give advice to clients that may cause these clients to take actions adverse to the interests of the Fund. To the extent affiliated transactions are permitted, the Fund will deal with Merrill Lynch and its affiliates on an arms-length basis. The Fund will be required to establish business relationships with its counterparties based on the Fund's own credit standing. Neither Merrill Lynch nor its affiliates will have any obligation to allow their credit to be used in connection with the Fund's establishment of its business relationships, nor is it expected that the Fund's counterparties will rely on the credit of Merrill Lynch or any of its affiliates in evaluating the Fund's creditworthiness. It is also possible that, from time to time, Merrill Lynch or any of its affiliates, may, although they are not required to, purchase, hold or sell shares of the Fund. It is possible that the Fund may invest in securities of companies with which Merrill Lynch has or is trying to develop investment banking relationships as well as securities of entities in which Merrill Lynch makes a market. The Fund also may invest in securities of companies that Merrill Lynch provides or may someday provide research coverage. Such investments could cause conflicts between the interests of the Fund and the interests of other Merrill Lynch clients. In providing services to the Fund, the Investment Adviser is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information acquired by any division, department or affiliate of Merrill Lynch in the course of these activities. In addition, from time to time, Merrill Lynch's activities may limit the Fund's flexibility in purchases and sales of securities. When Merrill Lynch is engaged in an underwriting or other distribution of securities of an entity, the Investment Adviser may be prohibited from purchasing or recommending the purchase of certain securities of that entity for the Fund. The Investment Adviser, its affiliates, and its directors, officers and employees, may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts, and may have conflicts of interest with respect to investments made on behalf of the Fund. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, officers and employees and affiliates of the Investment Adviser that are the same, different from or made at different times than positions taken for the Fund. To lessen the possibility that the Fund will be adversely affected by this personal trading, each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser has adopted a Code of Ethics in compliance with Section 17(j) of the 1940 Act that restricts securities trading in the personal accounts of investment professionals and others who normally come into possession of information regarding the Fund's portfolio transactions. The Investment Adviser and its affiliates will not purchase securities or other property from, or sell securities or other property to, the Fund, except that the Fund may, in accordance with rules adopted under the 1940 Act, engage in transactions with accounts that are affiliated with the Fund as a result of common officers, directors, or investment advisers. These transactions would be effected in circumstances in which the Investment Adviser determined that it would be appropriate for the Fund to purchase and another client to sell, or the Fund to sell and another client to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day. Present and future activities of Merrill Lynch and its affiliates, including of the Investment Adviser, in addition to those described in this section, may give rise to additional conflicts of interest. NET ASSET VALUE Net asset value per share of common stock is determined Monday through Friday as of the close of business on the NYSE (generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), on each business day during which the NYSE is open for trading. For purposes of determining the net asset value of a share of common stock, the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest accrued but not yet received) 55
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minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) and the aggregate liquidation value of any outstanding shares of preferred stock is divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding at such time. Expenses, including the fees payable to the Investment Adviser, are accrued daily. The Municipal Bonds and other portfolio securities in which the Fund invests are traded primarily in the over-the-counter municipal bond and money markets and are valued at the last available bid price for long positions and at the last available ask price for short positions in the OTC market or on the basis of yield equivalents as obtained from one or more dealers or pricing services approved by the Directors. One bond is the "yield equivalent" of another bond when, taking into account market price, maturity, coupon rate, credit rating and ultimate return of principal, both bonds will theoretically produce an equivalent return to the bondholder. Financial futures contracts and options thereon, which are traded on exchanges, are valued at their settlement prices as of the close of such exchanges. Short-term investments with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued on an amortized cost basis, which approximates market value, unless the Investment Adviser believes that this method no longer produces fair valuations. Repurchase agreements will be valued at cost plus accrued interest. The value of swaps, including interest rate swaps, caps and floors, will be determined by obtaining dealer quotations. Repurchase agreements will be valued at cost plus accrued interest. Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Directors, including valuations furnished by a pricing service retained by the Fund, which may use a matrix system for valuations. The procedures of the pricing service and its valuations are reviewed by the officers of the Fund under the general supervision of the Directors. The Fund makes available for publication the net asset value of its shares of common stock determined as of the last business day each week. Currently, the net asset values of shares of publicly traded closed-end investment companies investing in debt securities are published in Barron's, the Monday edition of The Wall Street Journal and the Monday and Saturday editions of The New York Times. DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK The Fund is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of capital stock, par value $.10 per share, all of which shares initially are classified as common stock. The Board of Directors is authorized, however, to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of capital stock into one or more additional or other classes or series as may be established from time to time by setting or changing in any one or more respects the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of such shares of stock and pursuant to such classification or reclassification to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any existing class or series. The Fund may reclassify an amount of unissued common stock as preferred stock and at that time offer shares of preferred stock. See "Risks and Special Considerations of Leverage." Common Stock Shares of common stock, when issued and outstanding, will be fully paid and non-assessable. Stockholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to stockholders upon liquidation of the Fund. Stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held. In the event that the Fund issues preferred stock and so long as any shares of the Fund's preferred stock are outstanding, holders of common stock will not be entitled to receive any net income of or other distributions from the Fund unless all accumulated dividends on preferred stock have been paid, and unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to preferred stock would be at least 200% after giving effect to such distributions. See "Risks and Special Considerations of Leverage." The Fund will send unaudited reports at least semi-annually and audited annual financial statements to all of its stockholders. The Investment Adviser provided the initial capital for the Fund by purchasing [o] shares of common stock of the Fund for $[o]. As of the date of this prospectus, the Investment Adviser owned 100% of the outstanding 56
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shares of common stock of the Fund. The Investment Adviser may be deemed to control the Fund until such time as it owns less than 25% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Preferred Stock It is anticipated that the Fund's shares of preferred stock will be issued in one or more series, with rights as determined by the Board of Directors, by action of the Board of Directors without the approval of the holders of common stock. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is permitted to have outstanding more than one series of preferred stock so long as no single series has a priority over another series as to the distribution of assets of the Fund or the payment of dividends. Holders of common stock have no preemptive right to purchase any shares of preferred stock that might be issued. It is anticipated that the net asset value per share of the preferred stock will equal its original purchase price per share plus accumulated dividends per share. The Fund's Board of Directors has declared its intention to authorize an offering of shares of preferred stock (representing approximately 35% of the Fund's total capital immediately after the issuance of such preferred stock or approximately 54% of the Fund's common stock equity) within approximately three months after completion of the offering of common stock, subject to market conditions and to the Board's continuing to believe that leveraging the Fund's capital structure through the issuance of preferred stock is likely to achieve the benefits to the holders of common stock described in the prospectus. Although the terms of the preferred stock, including its dividend rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions will be determined by the Board of Directors (subject to applicable law and the Fund's Charter), the initial series of preferred stock will be structured to carry either a relatively short term dividend rate, in which case periodic redetermination of the dividend rate will be made at relatively short intervals (generally 7 days), or a medium term dividend rate, in which case periodic redetermination of the dividend rate will be made at intervals of up to five years. In either case, such redetermination of the dividend rate will be made through an auction or remarketing procedure. The Board also has indicated that it is likely that the liquidation preference, voting rights and redemption provisions of the preferred stock will be as stated below. Liquidation Preference. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of shares of preferred stock will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus an amount equal to accumulated and unpaid dividends to the liquidation date, whether or not earned or declared) before any distribution of assets is made to holders of common stock. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the preferred stockholders will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund. A consolidation or merger of the Fund with or into any other corporation or corporations or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund will not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of shares of preferred stock will have equal voting rights with holders of shares of common stock (one vote per share) and will vote together with holders of common stock as a single class. In connection with the election of the Fund's Directors, holders of shares of preferred stock, voting as a separate class, will be entitled to elect two of the Fund's Directors, and the remaining Directors will be elected by all holders of capital stock, voting as a single class. So long as any preferred stock is outstanding, the Fund will have not less than five Directors. If at any time dividends on shares of the Fund's preferred stock shall be unpaid in an amount equal to two full years' dividends thereon, the holders of all outstanding shares of preferred stock, voting as a separate class, will be entitled to elect a majority of the Fund's directors until all dividends in default have been paid or declared and set apart for payment. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the preferred stock, voting as a separate class, will be required to (i) authorize, create or issue any class or series of stock ranking prior to any series of preferred stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to adversely affect any of the contract rights expressly set forth in the Charter of holders of preferred stock. 57
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Redemption Provisions. It is anticipated that shares of preferred stock will generally be redeemable at the option of the Fund at a price equal to their liquidation preference plus accumulated but unpaid dividends to the date of redemption plus, under certain circumstances, a redemption premium. Shares of preferred stock will also be subject to mandatory redemption at a price equal to their liquidation preference plus accumulated but unpaid dividends to the date of redemption upon the occurrence of certain specified events, such as the failure of the Fund to maintain asset coverage requirements for the preferred stock specified by the rating agencies that issue ratings on the preferred stock. Certain Provisions of the Charter and By-laws The Fund's Charter includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Directors and could have the effect of depriving stockholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. A Director may be removed from office with or without cause but only by vote of the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the shares entitled to vote in an election to fill that directorship. In addition, the Charter requires the favorable vote of the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the Fund's shares to approve, adopt or authorize the following: o a merger or consolidation or statutory share exchange of the Fund with any other corporation; o a sale of all or substantially all of the Fund's assets (other than in the regular course of the Fund's investment activities); or o a liquidation or dissolution of the Fund; unless such action has been approved, adopted or authorized by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the total number of Directors fixed in accordance with the By-laws, in which case the affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's shares of capital stock is required. Following any issuance of preferred stock by the Fund, it is anticipated that the approval, adoption or authorization of the foregoing also would require the favorable vote of a majority of the Fund's shares of preferred stock then entitled to be voted, voting as a separate class. In addition, conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company would require an amendment to the Fund's Charter. The amendment would have to be declared advisable by the Board of Directors prior to its submission to stockholders. Such an amendment would require the favorable vote of the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the Fund's outstanding shares of capital stock (including any preferred stock) entitled to be voted on the matter, voting as a single class (or a majority of such shares if the amendment was previously approved, adopted or authorized by two-thirds of the total number of Directors fixed in accordance with the By-laws), and, assuming preferred stock is issued, the affirmative vote of a majority of outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Fund, voting as a separate class. Such a vote also would satisfy a separate requirement in the 1940 Act that the change be approved by the stockholders. Stockholders of an open-end investment company may require the company to redeem their shares of common stock at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption. All redemptions will be made in cash. If the Fund is converted to an open-end investment company, it could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to meet requests for redemption, and the common stock would no longer be listed on a stock exchange. Conversion to an open-end investment company would also require changes in certain of the Fund's investment policies and restrictions, such as those relating to the borrowing of money and the purchase of illiquid securities. The Charter and By-laws provide that the Board of Directors has the power, to the exclusion of stockholders, to make, alter or repeal any of the By-laws (except for any By-law specified not to be amended or repealed by the Board), subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. Neither this provision of the Charter, nor any of 58
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the foregoing provisions of the Charter requiring the affirmative vote of 66-2/3% of shares of capital stock of the Fund, can be amended or repealed except by the vote of such required number of shares. The Board of Directors has determined that the 66-2/3% voting requirements described above, which are greater than the minimum requirements under Maryland law or the 1940 Act, are in the best interests of stockholders generally. Reference should be made to the Charter on file with the Commission for the full text of these provisions. The Fund's By-laws generally require that advance notice be given to the Fund in the event a stockholder desires to nominate a person for election to the Board of Directors or to transact any other business at an annual meeting of stockholders. With respect to an annual meeting following the first annual meeting of stockholders, notice of any such nomination or business must be delivered to or received at the principal executive offices of the Fund not less than 60 calendar days nor more than 90 calendar days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year's annual meeting (subject to certain exceptions). In the case of the first annual meeting of stockholders, the notice must be given no later than the tenth calendar day following the day upon which public disclosure of the date of the meeting is first made. Any notice by a stockholder must be accompanied by certain information as provided in the By-laws. CUSTODIAN The Fund's securities and cash are held under a custodian agreement with [o], [o]. 59
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UNDERWRITING The Fund intends to offer the shares through the underwriters. [o] is acting as representative of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in a purchase agreement between the Fund and the Investment Adviser and the underwriters, the Fund has agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter listed below severally has agreed to purchase from the Fund, the number of shares listed opposite their names below. Number of Underwriter Shares ___________ Total........................................................ =========== The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the shares sold pursuant to the purchase agreement if any of these shares are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the purchase agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the purchase agreement may be terminated. The Fund and the Investment Adviser have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities. The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the purchase agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officer's certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part. Commissions and Discounts The underwriters have advised the Fund that they propose initially to offer the shares to the public at the initial public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $[o] per share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of $.10 per share to other dealers. There is a sales charge or underwriting discount of $[o] per share, which is equal to [o]% of the initial public offering price per share. After the initial public offering, the public offering price, concession and discount may be changed. Investors must pay for the shares of common stock purchased in the offering on or before [o], 2005. The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to the Fund. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option. [Enlarge/Download Table] Per Share Without Option With Option ----------------- ------------------ --------------- Public offering price......................... $15.00 $ $ Underwriting discount ........................ $ $ $ Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund........ $ $ $ The expenses of the offering, excluding underwriting discount, are estimated at $[o] and are payable by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund's offering costs do not exceed $[o] per share of common stock, the Fund has agreed to pay the underwriters up to $[o] per share of common stock as a partial reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with the offering. However, in no event will the Fund pay offering costs (other than the underwriting discount) in excess of $[o] per share of common stock. The Investment Adviser or an affiliate will pay 60
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the amount by which the offering costs (other than the underwriting discount) exceeds $[o] per share of common stock. The Investment Adviser has agreed to pay all of the Fund's organizational expenses. Overallotment Option The Fund has granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to [o] additional shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise the option from time to time for 45 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover any overallotments. If the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the purchase agreement, to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that underwriter's initial amount reflected in the above table. Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids Until the distribution of the shares is completed, Commission rules may limit the underwriters and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing the Fund's shares. However, the representatives may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the shares, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price. If the underwriters create a short position in the shares in connection with the offering, i.e., if they sell more shares than are listed on the cover of this prospectus, the representative may reduce that short position by purchasing shares in the open market. The representative also may elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the overallotment option described above. Purchases of the shares to stabilize its price or to reduce a short position may cause the price of the shares to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases. The representative also may impose a penalty bid on underwriters and selling group members. This means that if the representative purchases shares in the open market to reduce the underwriters' short position or to stabilize the price of such shares, it may reclaim the amount of the selling concession from the underwriters and selling group members who sold those shares. The imposition of a penalty bid also may affect the price of the shares in that it discourages resales of those shares. Neither the Fund nor any of the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the shares. In addition, neither the Fund nor any of the underwriters makes any representation that the representative will engage in such transactions or that such transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice. Stock Exchange Listing Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the shares. The Fund plans to apply to list its shares of common stock on the NYSE or another national securities exchange under the symbol "[o]," subject to official notice of issuance. In order to meet the requirements for listing, the underwriters have undertaken to sell lots of 100 or more shares to a minimum of 2,000 beneficial owners. Other Relationships As additional compensation for its acting as lead underwriter in the initial public offering of the Fund's common stock, the Investment Adviser (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay a fee from its own resources to [o] quarterly at the annual rate of [o]% of an aggregate of: (i) the Fund's average daily net assets (including proceeds from the issuance of any preferred stock), and (ii) the proceeds of any outstanding borrowings used for leverage, during the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. In addition to acting as lead underwriter in the initial public offering of the Fund's common stock, [o] has agreed to provide, upon request, certain after-market services to the Investment Adviser designed to maintain the visibility of the Fund and to provide relevant information, studies or reports regarding the Fund and the closed-end investment company industry on an as-needed basis. The total amount of these additional payments to [o] will not exceed [o]% of the total price to the public of the shares of common stock sold in this offering. 61
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The total amount of the additional compensation to [o] described above, plus the amount paid by the Fund as the $[o] per share partial reimbursement to the underwriters and as payment of certain expenses of counsel to the underwriters, will not exceed 4.5% of the total price to the public of the common stock sold in this offering. The sum total of all compensation to underwriters in connection with this public offering of shares of common stock, including sales load and all forms of additional compensation to underwriters, will be limited to 9.0% of the total price to the public of the shares of common stock sold in this offering. The Fund anticipates that [o] and the other underwriters may from time to time act as brokers in connection with the execution of its portfolio transactions, and after they have ceased to be underwriters, the Fund anticipates that underwriters other than [o] may from time to time act as dealers in connection with the execution of portfolio transactions. See "Portfolio Transactions." [o] is an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. The address of [o] is [o]. TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND REGISTRAR The transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar for the shares of common stock of the Fund is [o]. ACCOUNTING SERVICES PROVIDER State Street Bank and Trust Company, 500 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, provides certain accounting services for the Fund. LEGAL MATTERS Certain legal matters in connection with the shares of common stock offered hereby are passed on for the Fund by Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal matters will be passed on for the underwriters by [o], New York, New York. [o] may rely on the opinion of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP as to certain matters of Maryland law. INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND EXPERTS [o], independent registered public accounting firm, have audited the statement of assets and liabilities of the Fund as of [o] which is included in this prospectus and Registration Statement. The statement of assets and liabilities is included in reliance upon their report, which is also included in this prospectus and in the Registration Statement, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the 1940 Act and in accordance therewith is required to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. Any such reports and other information, including the Fund's Code of Ethics, can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the Commission at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of such public reference facilities may be obtained by calling the Commission at 1-202-942-8090. Copies of such materials can be obtained from the public reference section of the Commission by writing at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates, or by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov. The Commission maintains a Web site at http://www.sec.gov containing reports and information statements and other information regarding registrants, including the Fund, that file electronically with the Commission. Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Fund can also be inspected at the offices of the [o] Stock Exchange, [o]. Additional information regarding the Fund is contained in the Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments, exhibits and schedules thereto, relating to such shares filed by the Fund with the Commission in Washington, D.C. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the 62
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Registration Statement, including any amendments, exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to the Fund and the shares offered hereby, reference is made to the Registration Statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the Commission's principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the Commission upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the Commission. 63
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Stockholder, Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc. as of [o]. This statement of assets and liabilities is the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement of assets and liabilities based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statement of assets and liabilities is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the statement of assets and liabilities. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall statement of assets and liabilities presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the statement of assets and liabilities referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc. at [o] in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. [o], 2005 64
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MUNICIPAL INFLATION PROTECTED FUND, INC. STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES [o], 2005 [Enlarge/Download Table] ASSETS Cash.................................................................................................. $ Deferred offering costs (Note 1)...................................................................... _________ Total assets...................................................................................... LIABILITIES: Liabilities and accrued expenses (Note 1)............................................................. _________ NET ASSETS:.............................................................................................. $ ======== NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: Common Stock, par value $.10 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding (Note 1)..................................................................... $ Paid-in Capital in excess of par......................................................................... _________ Net Assets-Equivalent to $ net asset value per share based on shares of capital stock outstanding (Note 1)................................................... $ ======== NOTES TO STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Note 1. Organization The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on [o], 2005 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company and has had no operations other than the sale to Fund Asset Management, L.P. (the "Investment Adviser") of an aggregate of [o] shares for $[o] on [o], 2005. The General Partner of the Investment Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Certain officers and/or directors of the Fund are officers of the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, will incur organization costs estimated at $[o]. The Investment Adviser also has agreed to pay the amount by which the offering costs of the Fund (other than the underwriting discount) exceeds $[o] per share of common stock. Direct offering costs relating to the public offering of the Fund's shares will be charged to capital at the time of issuance of shares. Note 2. Investment Advisory Arrangements The Fund has engaged the Investment Adviser to provide investment advisory and management services to the Fund. The Investment Adviser will receive a monthly fee for advisory and management services at an annual rate of [o]% the Fund's total capital, including the capital raised by issuing the preferred stock, or approximately 54% of the Fund's common stock equity, [o]% of an aggregate of: (i) the Fund's average daily net assets (including any proceeds from the sale of preferred stock), and (ii) the proceeds of any outstanding borrowings used for leverage. 65
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Note 3. Federal Income Taxes The Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" and as such (and by complying with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) will not be subject to Federal income tax on taxable income (including realized capital gains) that is distributed to stockholders. Note 4. Accounting Principles The Fund's statement of assets and liabilities is prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which may require the use of management accruals and estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 66
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APPENDIX A DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS Description of Moody's Investors Service, Inc.'s ("Moody's") Bond Ratings Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities. A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. A-1
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Description of Moody's U.S. Short-Term Ratings MIG 1/VMIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing. MIG 2/VMIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group. MIG 3/VMIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established. SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection. Description of Moody's Commercial Paper Ratings Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of nine months. Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of short term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well established industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of short term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of short term promissory obligations. The effects of industry characteristics and market composition may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes to the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. Description of Standard & Poor's, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("Standard & Poor's"), Debt Ratings A Standard & Poor's issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations or a specific program. It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources Standard & Poor's considers reliable. Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be A-2
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changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances. The issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: I. Likelihood of payment--capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; II. Nature of and provisions of the obligation; III. Protection afforded to, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights. Long Term Issue Credit Ratings AAA An obligation rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. AA An obligation rated "AA" differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree. The Obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. A An obligation rated "A" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. BBB An obligation rated "BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. BB An obligation rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having B significant speculative characteristics. "BB" indicates the least degree of CCC speculation and "C" the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will CC likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be C outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. D An obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. c The 'c' subscript is used to provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long term credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuer's bonds are deemed taxable. p The letter `p' indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to the completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk. * Continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poor's receipt of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing documentation confirming investments and cash flows. A-3
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r This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. N.R. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. Description of Standard & Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings A Standard & Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from "A-1" for the highest-quality obligations to "D" for the lowest. These categories are as follows: A-1 A short-term obligation rated "A-1" is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. A-2 A short-term obligation rated "A-2" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. A-3 A short-term obligation rated "A-3" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B A short-term obligation rated "B" is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. C A short-term obligation rated "C" is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. D A short-term obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating will also be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. c The "c" subscript is used to provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long term credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuer's bonds are deemed taxable. p The letter "p" indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk. A-4
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* Continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poor's receipt of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing r The "r" highlights derivative, hybrid, and certain other obligations that Standard & Poor's believes may experience high volatility or high variability in expected returns as a result of noncredit risks. Examples of such obligations are securities with principal or interest return indexed to equities, commodities, or currencies; certain swaps and options, and interest-only and principal-only mortgage securities. The absence of an "r" symbol should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no volatility or variability in total return. A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase or sell a security. The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard & Poor's by the issuer or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information. A Standard & Poor's note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment. --Amortization schedule--the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note. --Source of payment--the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note. Note rating symbols are as follows: SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation. SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes. SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest. Description of Fitch Ratings' ("Fitch") Investment Grade Bond Ratings Fitch investment grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The rating represents Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner. The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuer's future financial strength and credit quality. Fitch ratings do not reflect any credit enhancement that may be provided by insurance policies or financial guarantees unless otherwise indicated. Bonds carrying the same rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since the rating categories do not fully reflect small differences in the degrees of credit risk. A-5
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Fitch ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments made in respect of any security. Fitch ratings are based on information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their experts, and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, information or for other reasons. AAA Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events. AA Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short term debt of these issuers is generally rated "F-1+." A Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings. BBB Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory-credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. Plus (+) or Minus (-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the "AAA" category. Description of Fitch's Speculative Grade Bond Ratings Fitch speculative grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The ratings ("BB" to "C") represent Fitch's assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of principal and interest in accordance with the terms of obligation for bond issues not in default. For defaulted bonds, the rating ("DDD" to "D") is an assessment of the ultimate recovery value through reorganization or liquidation. The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuer's future financial strength. Bonds that have the rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since rating categories cannot fully reflect the differences in degrees of credit risk. BB Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. B Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue. A-6
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CCC Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic environment. CC Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time. C Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal. D Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such bonds DD are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their DDD ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. "DDD" represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and "D" represents the lowest potential for recovery. Plus (+) or Minus (-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the "DDD," "DD," or "D" categories. Description of Fitch's Short term Ratings Fitch's short term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and investment notes. The short term rating places greater emphasis than a long term rating on the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely manner. Fitch short term ratings are as follows: F-1+ Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. F-1 Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated "F-1+." F-2 Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned "F-1+" and "F-1" ratings. F-3 Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated below investment grade. F-S Weak Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for timely payment and are vulnerable to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. D Default. Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent payment default. LOC The symbol "LOC" indicates that the rating is based on a letter of credit issued by a commercial bank. NR Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue. A-7
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Conditional A conditional rating is premised on the successful completion of a project or the occurrence of a specific event. Suspended A rating is suspended when Fitch deems the amount of information available from the issuer to be inadequate for rating purposes. Withdrawn A rating will be withdrawn when an issue matures or is called or refinanced and, at Fitch's discretion, when an issuer fails to furnish proper and timely information. FitchAlert Ratings are placed on FitchAlert to notify investors of an occurrence that is likely to result in a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as "Positive," indicating a potential upgrade, "Negative," for potential downgrade, or "Evolving," where ratings may be raised or lowered. FitchAlert is relatively short term, and should be resolved within 12 months. Ratings Outlook: An outlook is used to describe the most likely direction of any rating change over the intermediate term. It is described as "Positive" or "Negative." The absence of a designation indicates a stable outlook. A-8
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APPENDIX B [Enlarge/Download Table] TAXABLE EQUIVALENT YIELDS FOR 2005 Taxable Income* A Tax Exempt Yield of ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2005 Federal Tax Single Return Joint Return Bracket 4.00% 4.50% 5.00% 5.50% 6.00% 6.50% ------------------- -------------------- --------- --------- --------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- is equal to a taxable yield of $29,700-$71,950 $59,400-$119,950 25.00% 5.33% 6.00% 6.67% 7.33% 8.00% 8.67% $71,951-$150,150 $119,951-$182,800 28.00% 5.56% 6.25% 6.94% 7.64% 8.33% 9.03% $150,151-$326,450 $182,801-$326,450 33.00% 5.97% 6.72% 7.46% 8.21% 8.96% 9.70% Over $326,450 Over $326,450 35.00% 6.15% 6.92% 7.69% 8.46% 9.23% 10.00% ______________ * An investor's marginal tax rates may exceed the rates shown in the above table due to the reduction, or possible elimination, of the personal exemption deduction for high-income taxpayers and an overall limit on itemized deductions. Income also may be subject to certain state and local taxes. For investors who pay Federal alternative minimum tax, tax exempt yields may be equivalent to lower taxable yields than those shown above. The tax rates shown above do not apply to corporate taxpayers. The tax characteristics of the Fund are described more fully elsewhere in this prospectus. Consult your tax adviser for further details. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and cannot be taken as an indication of anticipated Fund performance. B-1
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================================================================================ Through and including [o], 2005 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions. ______________ Shares Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc. Common Stock _______________________ P R O S P E C T U S _______________________ [o], 2005 Code #_______-__________
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PART C. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 25. Financial Statements And Exhibits. (1) Financial Statements Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of [o], 2005. Exhibits Exhibits Description (a) -- Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant. (b) -- By-Laws of the Registrant. (c) -- Not applicable. (d)(1) -- Portions of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Registrant defining the rights of holders of shares of common stock of the Registrant.(a) (d)(2) - Form of specimen certificate for shares of common stock of the Registrant.* (e) - Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan.* (f) - Not applicable. (g) - Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Fund Asset Management, L.P. ("FAM" or the "Investment Adviser").* (h)(1) -- Form of Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and the Investment Adviser and [o].* (h)(2) -- Form of [o] Standard Dealer Agreement.* (h)(3) -- Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters.* (i) -- Not applicable. (j) -- Form of Custodian Contract between the Registrant and [o].* (k)(l) -- Form of Registrar, Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agency Agreement between the Registrant and [o].* (k)(2) -- Form of Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street").(b) (k)(3) -- Form of Additional Compensation Agreement between FAM and [o].* (l) -- Opinion and Consent of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP.* (m) -- Not applicable. (n) -- Consent of [o], independent registered public accounting firm for the Registrant.* (o) -- Not applicable. (p) -- Certificate of FAM.* (q) -- Not applicable. (r) -- Code of Ethics.(c) ___________________________________________________ (a) Reference is made to Article IV (sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7), Article V (sections 3, 6 and 7), Article VI, Article VIII, Article IX, Article X, and Article XII of the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit (a) to this Registration Statement; and to Article II, Article III (sections 1, 3, 5 and 17), Article VI (section 2), Article VII, Article XII, Article XIII and Article XIV of the Registrant's By-Laws, filed as Exhibit (b) to this Registration Statement. (b) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Focus Twenty Fund, Inc. (File No. 333-89775) filed on March 20, 2001. (c) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 15 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Inflation Protected Fund (File No. 33-110936), filed on January 22, 2004. * To be provided by Amendment. C-1
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ITEM 26. Marketing Arrangements. See Exhibits (h)(1), (h)(2) and (h)(3). ITEM 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement: Registration fees $* [o] Stock Exchange listings fee * Printing (other than stock certificates) * Engraving and printing stock certificates * Legal fees and expenses * Accounting fees and expenses * NASD fees * Underwriters expense reimbursement * Miscellaneous * Total $* ______________ * To be provided by amendment ITEM 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant. The information in the prospectus under the captions "Investment Advisory and Management Arrangements" and "Description of Capital Stock--Common Stock" and in Note 1 to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 29. Number of Holders of Securities. There will be one record holder of the Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, as of the effective date of this Registration Statement. ITEM 30. Indemnification. Reference is made to Section 2-418 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland, Article V of the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation, Article VI of the Registrant's By-Laws and Section 6 of the Purchase Agreement, which provide for indemnification. Article VI of the By-Laws provides that each officer and director of the Registrant shall be indemnified by the Registrant to the full extent permitted under the Maryland General Corporation Laws, except that such indemnity shall not protect any such person against any liability to the Registrant or any stockholder thereof to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. Absent a court determination that an officer or director seeking indemnification was not liable on the merits or guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office, the decision by the Registrant to indemnify such person must be based upon the reasonable determination of independent legal counsel or the vote of a majority of a quorum of non-party independent directors, after review of the facts, that such officer or director is not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. Each officer and director of the Registrant claiming indemnification within the scope of Article VI of the By-laws shall be entitled to advances from the Registrant for payment of the reasonable expenses incurred by him or her in connection with proceedings to which he or she is a party in the manner and to the full extent permitted under C-2
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the Maryland General Corporation Law; provided, however, that the person seeking indemnification shall provide to the Registrant a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for the indemnification by the Registrant has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance, if it ultimately should be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met, and provided further that at least one of the following additional conditions is met: (i) the person seeking indemnification shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to the Registrant for his or her undertaking; (ii) the Registrant is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance; or (iii) a majority of a quorum of non-party independent directors, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based on a review of facts readily available to the Registrant at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is reason to believe that the person seeking indemnification will ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification. The Registrant may purchase insurance on behalf of an officer or director protecting such person to the full extent permitted under the Maryland General Corporation Laws from liability arising from his or her activities as officer or director of the Registrant. The Registrant, however, may not purchase insurance on behalf of any officer or director of the Registrant that protects or purports to protect such person from liability to the Registrant or to its stockholders to which such officer or director would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. In Section 6 of the Purchase Agreement relating to the securities being offered hereby, the Registrant agrees to indemnify Merrill Lynch and each person, if any, who controls Merrill Lynch within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") against certain types of civil liabilities arising in connection with the Registration Statement or Prospectus. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the 1933 Act may be provided to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant and Merrill Lynch, pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in connection with any successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. ITEM 31. Business And Other Connections Of The Investment Adviser. FAM acts as the investment adviser for a number of affiliated open-end and closed-end registered investment companies. Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. ("MLIM") acts as the investment adviser for a number of affiliated open-end and closed-end registered investment companies, and also as sub-adviser to certain other portfolios. The address of each of these registered investment companies is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011, except that the address of Merrill Lynch Funds for Institutions Series is One Financial Center, 23rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2665. The address of the Investment Adviser, MLIM, Princeton Services, Inc. ("Princeton Services") and Princeton Administrators, L.P. ("Princeton Administrators") is also P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011. The address of FAM Distributors, Inc., ("FAMD") is P.O. Box 9081, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081. The address of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML & Co.") is World Financial Center, North Tower, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10080. The address of the Fund's transfer agent, [o] is [o]. C-3
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Set forth below is a list of each executive officer and partner of the Investment Adviser indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each such person or entity has been engaged for the past two fiscal years for his, her or its own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or Director. Mr. Burke is Vice President and Treasurer of all or substantially all of the investment companies advised by FAM or its affiliates, and Mr. Doll is an officer of one or more such companies. [Enlarge/Download Table] Name Position(s) with Other Substantial Business, Investment Adviser Profession, Vocation Or Employment ML & Co. Limited Partner Financial Services Holding Company; Limited Partner of MLIM Princeton Services General Partner General Partner of MLIM Robert C. Doll, Jr. President President of MLIM; Co-Head (Americas Region) of MLIM from 2000 to 2004; Director of Princeton Services; Chief Investment Officer of OppenheimerFunds, Inc. in 1999 and Executive Vice President thereof from 1991 to 1999 Donald C. Burke First Vice President and First Vice President, Treasurer and Director of Taxation of MLIM; Treasurer Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Director of Princeton Services; Senior Vice President; Vice President of FAMD Andrew J. Donohue General Counsel First Vice President and General Counsel of MLIM; Senior Vice President and Director of Princeton Services; President and Director of FAMD Alice A. Pellegrino Secretary Secretary of MLIM, Princeton Services and FAMD ITEM 32. Location of Account and Records. All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Rules promulgated thereunder are maintained at the offices of the Registrant (800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536), its investment adviser (800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536), and its custodian and transfer agent. ITEM 33. Management Services. Not applicable. ITEM 34. Undertakings. (1) The Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of the shares of common stock covered hereby until it amends its prospectus contained herein if (1) subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, its net asset value per share of common stock declines more than 10% from its net asset value per share of common stock as of the effective date of this Registration Statement, or (2) its net asset value per share of common stock increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus contained herein. (2) Not applicable. (3) Not applicable. C-4
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(4) Not applicable. (5) The Registrant undertakes that: (a) For purposes of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 497(h) under the 1933 Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective. (b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) Not applicable. C-5
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SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Plainsboro, and State of New Jersey, on the 28th day of April, 2005. Municipal Inflation Protected Fund, Inc. (Registrant) By: /s/ Brian D. Stewart ----------------------------------------- (Brian D. Stewart, President) Each person whose signature appears below hereby authorizes Bradley J. Lucido, Alice A. Pellegrino and Brian D. Stewart, or any of them, as attorney-in-fact, to sign on his behalf, individually and in each capacity stated below, any amendments to this Registration Statement (including any Post-Effective Amendments) and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in the capacities and on the dates indicated. [Enlarge/Download Table] Signatures Title Date /s/ Brian D. Stewart President (Principal Executive Officer) and April 28, 2005 -------------------- Director (Brian D. Stewart) /s/ Bradley J. Lucido Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting April 28, 2005 --------------------- Officer) and Director (Bradley J. Lucido) /s/ Alice A. Pellegrino Director April 28, 2005 ----------------------- (Alice A. Pellegrino)
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Exhibit Index (a) -- Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant. (b) -- By-laws of the Registrant.

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