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As Of Filer Filing For·On·As Docs:Size 2/26/19 JPMorgan Chase & Co 10-K 12/31/18 222:82M |
Document/Exhibit Description Pages Size 1: 10-K Annual Report HTML 11.75M 2: EX-10.18 Material Contract HTML 222K 3: EX-21 Subsidiaries List HTML 66K 4: EX-23 Consent of Experts or Counsel HTML 60K 5: EX-31.1 Certification -- §302 - SOA'02 HTML 65K 6: EX-31.2 Certification -- §302 - SOA'02 HTML 65K 7: EX-32 Certification -- §906 - SOA'02 HTML 64K 14: R1 Document and Entity Information HTML 92K 15: R2 Consolidated Statements of Income HTML 148K 16: R3 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income HTML 97K 17: R4 Consolidated Balance Sheets HTML 181K 18: R5 Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) HTML 119K 19: R6 Consolidated Statements of Changes in HTML 113K Stockholders' Equity 20: R7 Consolidated Statements of Changes in HTML 61K Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) 21: R8 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows HTML 187K 22: R9 Basis of Presentation HTML 169K 23: R10 Fair Value Measurement HTML 1.52M 24: R11 Fair Value Option HTML 266K 25: R12 Credit Risk Concentrations HTML 208K 26: R13 Derivative Instruments HTML 786K 27: R14 Noninterest Revenue and Noninterest Expense HTML 184K 28: R15 Interest Income and Interest Expense HTML 104K 29: R16 Pension and Other Postretirement Employee Benefit HTML 467K Plans 30: R17 Employee Share-Based Incentives HTML 128K 31: R18 Investment Securities HTML 510K 32: R19 Securities Financing Activities HTML 170K 33: R20 Loans HTML 1.22M 34: R21 Allowance for Credit Losses HTML 427K 35: R22 Variable Interest Entities HTML 362K 36: R23 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights HTML 211K 37: R24 Premises and Equipment HTML 62K 38: R25 Deposits HTML 110K 39: R26 Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities HTML 70K 40: R27 Long-term Debt HTML 199K 41: R28 Preferred Stock HTML 164K 42: R29 Common Stock HTML 94K 43: R30 Earnings Per Share HTML 91K 44: R31 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) HTML 311K 45: R32 Income Taxes HTML 214K 46: R33 Restricted Cash, Other Restricted Assets and HTML 81K Intercompany Funds Transfers 47: R34 Regulatory Capital HTML 196K 48: R35 Off-balance Sheet Lending-related Financial HTML 276K Instruments, Guarantees, and Other Commitments 49: R36 Commitments, Pledged Assets and Collateral HTML 112K 50: R37 Litigation HTML 91K 51: R38 International Operations HTML 148K 52: R39 Business Segments HTML 246K 53: R40 Parent Company HTML 227K 54: R41 Basis of Presentation (Policies) HTML 286K 55: R42 Basis of Presentation Basis of Presentation HTML 140K (Tables) 56: R43 Fair Value Measurement (Tables) HTML 1.48M 57: R44 Fair Value Option (Tables) HTML 256K 58: R45 Credit Risk Concentrations (Tables) HTML 202K 59: R46 Derivative Instruments (Tables) HTML 779K 60: R47 Noninterest Revenue and Noninterest Expense HTML 177K (Tables) 61: R48 Interest Income and Interest Expense (Tables) HTML 101K 62: R49 Pension and Other Postretirement Employee Benefit HTML 460K Plans (Tables) 63: R50 Employee Share-Based Incentives (Tables) HTML 119K 64: R51 Investment Securities (Tables) HTML 499K 65: R52 Securities Financing Activities (Tables) HTML 164K 66: R53 Loans (Tables) HTML 1.16M 67: R54 Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables) HTML 408K 68: R55 Variable Interest Entities (Tables) HTML 324K 69: R56 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights (Tables) HTML 203K 70: R57 Deposits (Tables) HTML 111K 71: R58 Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities (Tables) HTML 70K 72: R59 Long-term Debt (Tables) HTML 330K 73: R60 Preferred Stock (Tables) HTML 183K 74: R61 Common Stock (Tables) HTML 197K 75: R62 Earnings Per Share (Tables) HTML 90K 76: R63 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) HTML 313K (Tables) 77: R64 Income Taxes (Tables) HTML 204K 78: R65 Restricted Cash, Other Restricted Assets and HTML 70K Intercompany Funds Transfers (Tables) 79: R66 Regulatory Capital (Tables) HTML 189K 80: R67 Off-balance Sheet Lending-related Financial HTML 229K Instruments, Guarantees, and Other Commitments (Tables) 81: R68 Commitments, Pledged Assets and Collateral HTML 113K (Tables) 82: R69 International Operations (Tables) HTML 149K 83: R70 Business Segments (Tables) HTML 240K 84: R71 Parent Company (Tables) HTML 226K 85: R72 Basis of Presentation - 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Consumer, Excluding Credit Card Loans, HTML 107K Impaired Loans (Details) 150: R137 Loans - Consumer, Excluding Credit Card Loans, HTML 69K Loan Modifications, New TDRs (Details) 151: R138 Loans - Consumer, Excluding Credit Card Loans, HTML 103K Loan Modifications, Nature and Extent of Modifications (Details) 152: R139 Loans - Consumer, Excluding Credit Card Loans, HTML 114K Financial Effects of Modifications and Redefaults (Details) 153: R140 Loans - Consumer, Excluding Credit Card Loans, HTML 162K Other Consumer Loans (Details) 154: R141 Loans - Consumer, Excluding Credit Card Loans, HTML 86K Other Consumer Impaired Loans and Loan Modifications (Details) 155: R142 Loans - Consumer, Excluding Credit Card Loans, PCI HTML 317K Loans (Details) 156: R143 Loans - Consumer, Excluding Credit Card Loans, PCI HTML 92K Delinquency Statistics (Details) 157: R144 Loans - Consumer, Excluding Credit Card Loans, PCI HTML 86K Accretable Yield Activity (Details) 158: R145 Loans - Credit Card Loan Portfolio (Details) HTML 109K 159: R146 Loans - Credit Card Portfolio - Impaired Loans HTML 70K (Details) 160: R147 Loans - Credit Card Portfolio - Loan Modifications HTML 79K (Details) 161: R148 Loans - Wholesale Loan Portfolio - By Class of HTML 176K Receivable (Details) 162: R149 Loans - Wholesale Loan Portfolio - Real Estate HTML 91K Class of Loans (Details) 163: R150 Loans - Wholesale Loan Portfolio - Impaired Loans HTML 98K (Details) 164: R151 Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) HTML 196K 165: R152 Variable Interest Entities - Credit Card HTML 71K Securitizations (Details) 166: R153 Variable Interest Entities - Firm Sponsored HTML 127K Variable Interest Entities (Details) 167: R154 Variable Interest Entities - Re-securitizations HTML 75K (Details) 168: R155 Variable Interest Entities - Multi-seller Conduits HTML 71K (Details) 169: R156 Variable Interest Entities - Consolidated VIE HTML 140K Assets and Liabilities (Details) 170: R157 Variable Interest Entities - VIEs Sponsored by HTML 70K Third Parties (Details) 171: R158 Variable Interest Entities - Securitization HTML 87K Activity (Details) 172: R159 Variable Interest Entities - Loans Sold to HTML 72K Third-Party Sponsored Securitization Entities (Details) 173: R160 Variable Interest Entities - Schedule of Loans HTML 66K Repurchased and Option to Repurchase Delinquent Loans (Details) 174: R161 Variable Interest Entities - Loan Delinquencies HTML 83K and Net Charge-offs (Details) 175: R162 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights - by HTML 71K Business Segment (Details) 176: R163 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights - Changes HTML 71K During Period (Details) 177: R164 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights - HTML 62K Impairment Testing Narrative (Details) 178: R165 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights - Mortgage HTML 100K Servicing Rights (Details) 179: R166 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights - Mortgage HTML 87K Fees and Related Income (Details) 180: R167 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights - Key HTML 73K Economic Assumptions (Details) 181: R168 Deposits - Noninterest and Interest-bearing HTML 85K (Details) 182: R169 Deposits - Time Deposits (Details) HTML 65K 183: R170 Deposits - Maturities of Interest-Bearing Time HTML 82K Deposits (Details) 184: R171 Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities (Details) HTML 68K 185: R172 Long-term Debt - Summary of Long-Term Debt HTML 219K (Details) 186: R173 Long-term Debt - Junior Subordinated Debt HTML 70K (Details) 187: R174 Preferred Stock (Details) HTML 274K 188: R175 Common Stock - Narrative (Details) HTML 80K 189: R176 Common Stock - Shares Issued (Details) HTML 87K 190: R177 Common Stock - Repurchases (Details) HTML 66K 191: R178 Earnings Per Share (Details) HTML 95K 192: R179 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) - HTML 145K Rollforward (Details) 193: R180 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) - HTML 145K Components of Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (Details) 194: R181 Income Taxes - Reconciliation of Effective Income HTML 97K Tax Rate (Details) 195: R182 Income Taxes - Components of Income Tax HTML 98K Expense/(Benefit) (Details) 196: R183 Income Taxes - 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Balance Sheets (Details) HTML 127K 217: R204 Parent Company - Statements of Cash Flows HTML 141K (Details) 218: R205 Parent Company - Footnote Information (Details) HTML 93K 220: XML IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary XML 437K 13: XML XBRL Instance -- corp10k2018_htm XML 28.90M 219: EXCEL IDEA Workbook of Financial Reports XLSX 459K 9: EX-101.CAL XBRL Calculations -- jpm-20181231_cal XML 829K 10: EX-101.DEF XBRL Definitions -- jpm-20181231_def XML 3.83M 11: EX-101.LAB XBRL Labels -- jpm-20181231_lab XML 6.76M 12: EX-101.PRE XBRL Presentations -- jpm-20181231_pre XML 4.57M 8: EX-101.SCH XBRL Schema -- jpm-20181231 XSD 765K 221: JSON XBRL Instance as JSON Data -- MetaLinks 1,167± 1.97M 222: ZIP XBRL Zipped Folder -- 0000019617-19-000054-xbrl Zip 1.81M
Document |
For the fiscal year ended | Commission file | |
number 1-5805 |
Title of each class | Name
of each exchange on which registered | |
Common stock | The New York Stock Exchange | |
Depositary Shares, each representing a one-four hundredth interest in a share of 5.45% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series P | The New York Stock Exchange | |
Depositary Shares, each representing a one-four hundredth interest in a share of 6.70% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series T | The New York Stock Exchange | |
Depositary
Shares, each representing a one-four hundredth interest in a share of 6.30% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series W | The New York Stock Exchange | |
Depositary Shares, each representing a one-four hundredth interest in a share of 6.125% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series Y | The New York Stock Exchange | |
Depositary Shares, each representing a one-four hundredth interest in a share of 6.10% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series AA | The New York Stock Exchange | |
Depositary
Shares, each representing a one-four hundredth interest in a share of 6.15% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series BB | The New York Stock Exchange | |
Depositary Shares, each representing a one-four hundredth interest in a share of 5.75% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series DD | The New York Stock Exchange | |
Depositary Shares, each representing a one-four hundredth interest in a share of 6.00% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series EE | The New York Stock Exchange | |
Alerian
MLP Index ETNs due May 24, 2024 | NYSE Arca, Inc. | |
Guarantee of Callable Step-Up Fixed Rate Notes due April 26, 2028 of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC | The New York Stock Exchange | |
Guarantee of Cushing 30 MLP Index ETNs due June 15, 2037 of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC | NYSE Arca, Inc. |
x Large
accelerated filer | o Accelerated filer | o Non-accelerated filer | o Smaller reporting company | o Emerging growth company |
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34-37 |
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5 |
6 |
• | limit the products and services that it offers |
• | reduce the liquidity that it can provide through its market-making activities |
• | stop or discourage it
from engaging in business opportunities that it might otherwise pursue |
• | recognize losses in the value of assets that it holds |
• | pay higher assessments, levies or other governmental charges |
• | dispose of certain assets, and do so at times or prices that are disadvantageous |
• | impose
restrictions on certain business activities, or |
• | increase the prices that it charges for products and services, which could reduce the demand for them. |
• | larger
firms are often subject to more stringent supervision and regulation |
• | financial technology companies and other non-traditional competitors may not be subject to banking regulation, or may be supervised by a national or state regulatory agency that does not have the same resources or regulatory priorities as the regulatory agencies which supervise more diversified financial services firms, or |
• | the financial services regulatory framework in a particular jurisdiction may favor financial institutions that are based
in that jurisdiction. |
• | the resolution of financial institutions |
• | the establishment of locally-based intermediate holding companies |
• | the
separation (or “ring fencing”) of core banking products and services from markets activities |
• | requirements for executing or settling transactions on exchanges or through central counterparties (“CCPs”) |
• | position limits and reporting rules for derivatives |
• | governance and
accountability regimes |
• | conduct of business requirements, and |
• | restrictions on compensation. |
7 |
• | divest assets or restructure its operations |
• | absorb increased operational, capital and liquidity costs |
• | change
the prices that it charges for its products and services |
• | curtail the products and services that it offers to its customers and clients, or |
• | incur higher costs for complying with different legal and regulatory frameworks. |
• | greater exposure in civil litigation |
• | damage
to reputation |
• | disqualification from doing business with certain clients or customers, or in specific jurisdictions, or |
• | other direct and indirect adverse effects. |
• | loss of clients, customers and business |
• | restrictions on offering certain products or services, and |
• | losing permission to operate certain businesses, either temporarily or
permanently. |
• | enter
into further resolutions |
• | pay additional regulatory fines, penalties or judgments, or |
• | accept material regulatory restrictions on, or changes in the management of, its businesses. |
8 |
• | the
absence of a statutory or regulatory basis or guidance for engaging in specific types of business or transactions |
• | the adoption of conflicting or ambiguous laws and regulations, or the inconsistent application or interpretation of existing laws and regulations |
• | uncertainty concerning the enforceability of contractual obligations |
• | difficulty
in competing in economies in which the government controls or protects all or a portion of the local economy or specific businesses, or where graft or corruption may be pervasive, and |
• | the threat of arbitrary regulatory investigations, civil litigations or criminal prosecutions, the termination of licenses required to operate in the local market or the suspension of business relationships with governmental bodies. |
• | in a bankruptcy proceeding under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, or |
• | in a receivership administered by the FDIC under Title II of the Dodd-Frank Act (“Title II”). |
9 |
• | impede the ability of U.K.-based financial
services firms to conduct business in the EU |
• | fail to address significant unresolved issues relating to the cross-border conduct of financial services activities, or |
• | apply only temporarily. |
• | the possibility that clients and counterparties of financial institutions are not positioned to continue to do business through EU-based legal entities |
• | reduction
or fragmentation of market liquidity that may be caused if trading venues or CCPs currently based in the U.K. have not completed arrangements to conduct operations from the EU either immediately or, if authorized to continue to operate from the U.K. on a transitional basis, after any transitional relief has expired |
• | uncertainties concerning the application and interpretation of laws and regulations relating to cross-border financial services activities |
• | inability to engage in certain capital markets activities through
EU-based legal entities to the extent that licenses or temporary permission to engage in such activities have not been granted timely by local regulators, and |
10 |
• | lack of legal certainty concerning the treatment of existing transactions. |
• | inability to reach political
consensus to keep the U.S. government open and funded |
• | isolationist foreign policies |
• | the introduction of tariffs and other protectionist trade policies, or |
• | the possible withdrawal or reduction of government support for the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation (together, the “GSEs”). |
• | erode investor confidence in the U.S. economy and financial markets, which could potentially undermine the status of the U.S. dollar as a safe haven currency |
• | provoke retaliatory countermeasures by other countries and otherwise heighten tensions in diplomatic relations |
• | increase
concerns about whether the U.S. government will be funded, and its outstanding debt serviced, at any particular time, and |
• | result in periodic shutdowns of the U.S. government or governments in other countries. |
• | greater market volatility |
• | large-scale
sales of government debt and other debt and equity securities in the U.S. and other countries |
• | the widening of credit spreads |
• | inflationary pressures |
• | lower investment growth, and |
• | other
market dislocations. |
• | investor,
consumer and business sentiment |
• | events that reduce confidence in the financial markets |
• | inflation or deflation |
• | high unemployment or, conversely, a tightening labor market |
• | the
availability and cost of capital and credit |
• | monetary and fiscal policies and actions taken by the Federal Reserve and other central banks or governmental authorities, including any suspension or reversal of large-scale asset purchases |
• | trade policies implemented by governmental authorities |
• | the
economic effects of natural disasters, severe weather conditions, health emergencies or pandemics, cyberattacks, outbreaks of hostilities, terrorism or other geopolitical instabilities, and |
• | the health of the U.S. and global economies. |
• | interest
rates |
• | the rates of inflation and unemployment |
• | housing prices |
• | the level of consumer and small business confidence |
• | changes
in consumer spending or in the level of consumer debt, and |
• | the number of personal bankruptcies. |
11 |
• | policies and initiatives relating to medical insurance, education, immigration and employment status |
• | the inability to reach political consensus to keep the U.S. government open and funded, and |
• | policies
aimed at the economy more broadly, such as infrastructure spending and global trade, which could result in higher inflation or reductions in consumer disposable income. |
• | earn less fee revenue due to lower transaction volumes, including when clients are unwilling or unable to refinance their outstanding debt obligations in unfavorable market conditions |
• | dispose
of portions of credit commitments, such as loan syndications or securities underwritings, at a loss, or |
• | hold larger residual positions in credit commitments that cannot be sold at favorable prices. |
• | JPMorgan Chase’s ability to effectively hedge market and other risks on its positions |
• | changes in the levels and volatility of interest rates, credit spreads, and market prices for currencies, equities and commodities, and the duration of any changes in levels or volatility, and |
12 |
• | the
availability of liquidity in the capital markets. |
• | severe declines in asset values |
• | unexpected credit events |
• | unforeseen
events or conditions that may cause previously uncorrelated factors to become correlated (and vice versa), or |
• | other market risks that may not have been appropriately taken into account in the development, structuring or pricing of a financial instrument. |
• | fewer originations of commercial and residential real estate loans |
• | losses on underwriting exposures |
• | lower returns on JPMorgan Chase’s investment securities
portfolio |
• | the loss of deposits to the extent that JPMorgan Chase makes incorrect assumptions about depositor behavior |
• | lower net interest income if central banks introduce interest rate increases more quickly than anticipated and this results in a misalignment in the pricing of short-term and long-term borrowings, and |
• | less
liquidity in the financial markets and higher funding costs. |
• | net
interest margins to be compressed, which could reduce the amounts that JPMorgan Chase earns on its investment securities portfolio to the extent that it is unable to reinvest contemporaneously in higher-yielding instruments, and |
• | a reduction in the value of JPMorgan Chase’s mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) asset, thereby decreasing revenues. |
13 |
• | engage in similar or related businesses, or in
businesses in related industries |
• | do business in the same geographic region, or |
• | have business profiles, models or strategies that could cause their ability to meet their obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. |
14 |
• | market-wide illiquidity or disruption |
• | unforeseen cash or capital requirements |
• | inability to sell assets, or to sell
assets at favorable times or prices |
• | default by a CCP or other significant market participant |
• | unanticipated outflows of cash or collateral |
• | unexpected loss of consumer deposits caused by changes in consumer behavior, and |
• | lack
of market or customer confidence in JPMorgan Chase or financial institutions in general. |
• | satisfy applicable liquidity coverage ratio and net stable funding ratio requirements |
• | address obligations under its resolution plan, or |
• | satisfy regulatory requirements in jurisdictions outside the U.S. relating
to the pre-positioning of liquidity in subsidiaries that are material legal entities. |
15 |
• | pay
interest on its debt securities |
• | pay dividends on its equity securities |
• | redeem or repurchase outstanding securities, and |
• | fulfill its other payment obligations. |
• | expected
future profitability |
• | risk management practices |
• | legal expenses |
• | ratings differentials between bank holding companies and their bank and non-bank subsidiaries |
• | regulatory
developments |
• | assumptions about government support, and |
• | economic and geopolitical trends |
• | reducing its access to capital markets |
• | materially increasing its cost of issuing and servicing securities |
• | triggering
additional collateral or funding requirements, and |
• | decreasing the number of investors and counterparties that are willing or permitted to do business with or lend to JPMorgan Chase. |
16 |
• | the quality of the information contained in those systems, as inaccurate, outdated or corrupted data can significantly compromise the functionality or reliability of a particular system and other systems to which it transmits or from which it receives information, and |
• | JPMorgan
Chase’s ability to appropriately maintain and upgrade its systems on a regular basis, and to ensure that any changes introduced to its systems are managed carefully to ensure security and operational continuity and adhere to all applicable legal and regulatory requirements. |
• | delays or other disruptions in providing information, services and liquidity to clients and customers |
• | the inability to settle transactions or obtain access to funds and other assets |
• | the possibility that funds transfers, capital
markets trades or other transactions are executed erroneously, illegally or with unintended consequences |
• | financial losses, including due to loss-sharing requirements of CCPs, payment systems or other market infrastructures, or as possible restitution to clients and customers |
• | higher operational costs associated with replacing services provided by a system that is unavailable |
• | client
or customer dissatisfaction with JPMorgan Chase’s products and services |
• | loss of confidence in the ability of JPMorgan Chase, or financial institutions generally, to protect against and withstand operational disruptions, or |
• | harm to JPMorgan Chase’s reputation. |
• | errors made by JPMorgan Chase or another market participant, whether inadvertent or malicious, cause widespread system disruption |
• | isolated or seemingly insignificant errors in operational systems compound, or migrate to other systems over time, to become larger issues |
• | failures
in synchronization or encryption software, or degraded performance of microprocessors due to design flaws, could cause disruptions in operational systems, or the inability of systems to communicate with each other, and |
• | third parties attempt to block the use of key technology solutions by claiming that the use infringes on their intellectual property rights. |
17 |
• | potential liability to clients, counterparties and customers |
• | increased
operating expenses |
• | higher litigation costs, including regulatory fines, penalties and other sanctions |
• | damage to JPMorgan Chase’s reputation |
• | impairment of JPMorgan Chase’s liquidity |
• | regulatory
intervention, or |
• | weaker competitive standing. |
• | heightened
risk that external parties will be able to execute fraudulent transactions using JPMorgan Chase’s systems |
• | losses from fraudulent transactions, as well as potential liability for losses that exceed thresholds established in consumer protection laws and regulations |
• | increased operational costs to remediate the consequences of the external party’s security breach, and |
• | harm
to reputation arising from the perception that JPMorgan Chase’s systems may not be secure. |
18 |
• | JPMorgan Chase’s clients and customers, and prospective clients and customers |
• | clients and customers of JPMorgan Chase’s clients and customers |
• | employees
and prospective employees, and |
• | employees of JPMorgan Chase’s vendors, counterparties and other external parties. |
• | increase JPMorgan Chase’s compliance and operating costs |
• | hinder
the development of new products or services, curtail the offering of existing products or services, or affect how products and services are offered to clients and customers |
• | demand significant oversight by JPMorgan Chase’s management, and |
• | require JPMorgan Chase to structure its businesses, operations and systems in less efficient ways. |
• | erroneously provided to parties who are not permitted to have the information, or |
• | intercepted
or otherwise compromised by third parties. |
• | obtain unauthorized access to confidential information belonging to JPMorgan Chase or its clients, customers, counterparties or employees |
• | manipulate
or destroy data |
• | disrupt, sabotage or degrade service on JPMorgan Chase’s systems, or |
• | steal money. |
19 |
• | the techniques used in cyberattacks change frequently and may not be recognized until launched |
• | cyberattacks can originate from a wide variety of sources, including third parties who are or may be involved in organized crime or linked to terrorist organizations or hostile countries, or whose objective is to disrupt the operations of financial institutions more generally, and |
• | third
parties may seek to gain access to JPMorgan Chase’s systems either directly or using equipment or security passwords belonging to employees, customers, third-party service providers or other users of JPMorgan Chase’s systems. |
• | significant
disruption of JPMorgan Chase’s operations and those of its clients, customers and counterparties, including losing access to operational systems |
• | misappropriation of confidential information of JPMorgan Chase or that of its clients, customers, counterparties, employees or regulators |
• | damage to computers or systems of JPMorgan Chase and those of its clients, customers and counterparties |
• | inability
to fully recover and restore data that has been stolen, manipulated or destroyed, or to prevent systems from processing fraudulent transactions |
• | violations by JPMorgan Chase of applicable privacy and other laws |
• | financial loss to JPMorgan Chase or to its clients, customers, counterparties or employees |
• | loss
of confidence in JPMorgan Chase’s cybersecurity measures |
• | dissatisfaction among JPMorgan Chase’s clients, customers or counterparties |
• | significant exposure to litigation and regulatory fines, penalties or other sanctions, and |
• | harm to JPMorgan Chase’s reputation. |
• | the breadth of JPMorgan Chase’s operations
and the high volume of transactions that it processes |
• | the large number of customers, counterparties and third-party service providers with which JPMorgan Chase does business |
• | the proliferation and increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, and |
• | the possibility that a third party, after
establishing a foothold on an internal network without being detected, might obtain access to other networks and systems. |
• | cyberbreaches or breaches of physical premises, including data centers |
• | power, telecommunications or internet outages |
• | failures
of, or loss of access to, operational systems, including computer systems, servers, networks and other technology assets |
• | damage to or loss of property or assets of JPMorgan Chase or third parties, and any consequent injuries, including in connection with any construction projects undertaken by JPMorgan Chase |
• | natural disasters or severe weather conditions |
20 |
• | health
emergencies or pandemics, or |
• | events arising from local or larger-scale political events, including outbreaks of hostilities or terrorist acts. |
• | hinder JPMorgan Chase’s ability to provide services to its clients and customers or to transact with its counterparties |
• | require it to expend significant
resources to correct the failure or disruption |
• | cause it to incur losses or liabilities, including from loss of revenue, damage to or loss of property, or injuries |
• | expose it to litigation or regulatory fines, penalties or other sanctions, and |
• | harm its reputation. |
• | require significant resources to remediate |
• | attract heightened regulatory scrutiny |
• | expose
JPMorgan Chase to regulatory investigations or legal proceedings |
• | subject it to litigation or regulatory fines, penalties or other sanctions |
• | harm its reputation, or |
• | diminish confidence in JPMorgan Chase. |
21 |
• | reliance on historical trends that may not accurately predict future events, including assumptions underlying the models and estimations which predict correlation among certain market indicators or asset prices |
• | inherent limitations associated with forecasting uncertain economic and financial outcomes |
• | historical
trend information may be incomplete, or may not anticipate severely negative market conditions such as extreme volatility, dislocation or lack of liquidity |
• | technology that is introduced to run models or estimations may not perform as expected, or may not be well understood by the personnel using the technology |
• | models and estimations may contain erroneous data, valuations, formulas or algorithms, and |
• | review
processes may fail to detect flaws in models and estimations. |
• | potential
liability to clients and customers |
• | regulatory fines, penalties or other sanctions |
• | increased operational costs, or |
• | harm to JPMorgan Chase’s reputation. |
• | trading assets and liabilities |
• | instruments in the investment securities portfolio |
• | certain
loans |
• | MSRs |
• | structured notes, and |
• | certain repurchase and resale agreements. |
22 |
• | materially and adversely affect JPMorgan Chase’s business and results of operations or financial condition |
• | restrict
its ability to access the capital markets |
• | require it to expend significant resources to correct the lapses or deficiencies |
• | expose it to litigation or regulatory fines, penalties or other sanctions |
• | harm its reputation, or |
• | otherwise
diminish investor confidence in JPMorgan Chase. |
• | the
products and services that JPMorgan Chase offers |
• | the geographies in which it operates |
• | the types of clients and customers that it serves |
• | the counterparties with which it does business, and |
• | the
methods and distribution channels by which it offers products and services. |
• | devise effective business plans and strategies |
• | effectively implement business decisions, including minimizing bureaucratic processes |
• | institute controls that appropriately address the risks associated with business activities and any changes in those activities |
• | offer
products and services that are appropriately priced, meet the changing expectations of clients and customers and are delivered in ways that enhance client and customer satisfaction |
• | allocate capital in a manner that promotes long-term stability to enable JPMorgan Chase to build and invest in market-leading businesses, even in a highly stressed environment |
• | allocate capital appropriately due to imprecise modeling or subjective judgments made in connection with those allocations |
• | adequately
respond to regulatory requirements |
• | appropriately address shareholder concerns |
23 |
• | react
quickly to changes in market conditions or market structures, or |
• | develop and enhance the operational, technology, risk, financial and managerial resources necessary to grow and manage JPMorgan Chase’s businesses. |
• | improperly
selling and marketing JPMorgan Chase’s products or services |
• | engaging in insider trading, market manipulation or unauthorized trading |
• | facilitating illegal or aggressive tax-motivated transactions, or transactions designed to circumvent economic sanction programs |
• | failing to fulfill fiduciary
obligations or other duties owed to clients or customers |
• | violating anti-trust or anti-competition laws by colluding with other market participants to manipulate markets, prices or indices |
• | engaging in discriminatory behavior or harassment |
• | making
risk decisions in ways that subordinate JPMorgan Chase’s risk appetite to employee compensation objectives, and |
• | misappropriating property, confidential or proprietary information, or technology assets belonging to JPMorgan Chase, its clients and customers or third parties. |
• | financial
losses |
• | increased operational and compliance costs |
• | greater regulatory scrutiny |
• | regulatory actions that require JPMorgan Chase to restructure, curtail or cease certain of its activities |
• | the
need for significant oversight by JPMorgan Chase’s management |
• | harm to JPMorgan Chase’s reputation. |
• | employee
misconduct, including discriminatory behavior or harassment |
• | security breaches, including cyberattacks |
• | failure to safeguard client or customer information |
• | not appropriately managing social and environmental risk issues associated with its business activities or those of its clients |
• | compliance
or operational failures |
• | litigation or regulatory fines, penalties or other sanctions, and |
• | regulatory investigations or enforcement actions, or resolutions of these matters. |
24 |
• | cause certain clients and customers to cease doing business with JPMorgan Chase |
• | impair JPMorgan Chase’s ability to attract new clients and customers, or to expand its relationships with existing clients and customers |
• | diminish JPMorgan Chase’s ability
to hire or retain employees, or |
• | prompt JPMorgan Chase to cease doing business with certain clients. |
• | adequately address or appropriately disclose conflicts of interest |
• | deliver appropriate standards of service and quality |
• | treat clients and customers with the appropriate standard of care |
• | use
client and customer data responsibly and in a manner that meets legal requirements and regulatory expectations |
• | provide fiduciary products or services in accordance with the applicable legal and regulatory standards, or |
• | handle or use confidential information of customers or clients appropriately or in compliance with applicable data protection and privacy laws and regulations. |
25 |
• | slowing growth rates, rising inflation or recessionary economic conditions |
• | a contraction of available credit |
• | diminished
investor and consumer confidence, including loss of confidence in local banking systems |
• | increased market volatility |
• | reduced commercial activity among trading partners, or |
• | the potential for currency redenomination or the dissolution of a political or economic alliance or treaty. |
• | worldwide
economic disruption |
• | heightened volatility in financial markets |
• | severe declines in asset values, accompanied by widespread sell-offs of investments |
• | substantial depreciation of local currencies, potentially leading to defaults by borrowers
and counterparties in the affected region |
• | disruption of global trade, and |
• | diminished consumer, business and investor confidence. |
• | default
on or restructure its obligations |
• | claim that actions taken by government officials were beyond the legal authority of those officials, or |
• | repudiate transactions authorized by a previous incumbent government. |
• | extreme currency fluctuations |
26 |
• | high
inflation |
• | low or negative growth, and |
• | defaults or potential defaults on sovereign debt. |
• | price,
capital or exchange controls, including imposition of punitive transfer and convertibility restrictions |
• | expropriation or nationalization of assets or confiscation of property, including intellectual property, and |
• | changes in laws and regulations. |
• | social
unrest |
• | general strikes and demonstrations |
• | crime and corruption |
• | security and personal safety issues |
• | outbreaks
of hostilities |
• | overthrow of incumbent governments |
• | terrorist attacks, and |
• | other forms of internal discord. |
• | other
banks and financial institutions |
• | trading, advisory and investment management firms |
• | finance companies and technology companies, and |
• | other nonbank firms that are engaged in providing similar products and services. |
27 |
• | prohibitions
on engaging in certain transactions |
• | higher capital and liquidity requirements |
• | making JPMorgan Chase’s pricing of certain transactions more expensive for clients, and |
• | adversely affecting JPMorgan Chase’s cost structure for providing certain products. |
28 |
(in millions) | Approximate square footage | |
United States(a) | ||
New
York City, New York | ||
383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York | 1.1 | |
All other New York City locations | 9.7 | |
Total New York City, New York | 10.8 | |
Other
U.S. locations | ||
Columbus/Westerville, Ohio | 3.7 | |
Chicago, Illinois | 2.8 | |
Phoenix/Tempe, Arizona | 2.5 | |
Wilmington/Newark, Delaware | 2.2 | |
Houston,
Texas | 2.0 | |
Jersey City, New Jersey | 1.7 | |
Dallas/Plano, Texas | 1.4 | |
All other U.S. locations | 34.6 | |
Total United States | 61.7 | |
Europe,
the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) | ||
25 Bank Street, London, U.K. | 1.4 | |
All other U.K. locations | 3.1 | |
All other EMEA locations | 1.4 | |
Total EMEA | 5.9 | |
Asia
Pacific, Latin America and Canada | ||
India | 3.4 | |
All other locations | 3.9 | |
Total Asia Pacific, Latin America and Canada | 7.3 | |
Total | 74.9 |
(a) | At
December 31, 2018, the Firm owned or leased 5,036 retail branches in 27 states and the District of Columbia. |
29 |
Year
ended December 31, 2018 | Total shares of common stock repurchased | Average price paid per share of common stock(a) | Aggregate repurchases of common equity (in millions)(a) | Dollar value of remaining authorized repurchase (in
millions)(a) | ||||||||||||
First quarter | 41,419,035 | $ | 112.78 | $ | 4,671 | $ | 5,156 | |||||||||
Second
quarter | 45,299,370 | 109.67 | 4,968 | 188 | (b) | |||||||||||
Third
quarter | 39,282,276 | 112.41 | 4,416 | 16,309 | ||||||||||||
October | 22,697,641 | 108.97 | 2,474 | 13,836 | ||||||||||||
November | 15,389,818 | 109.25 | 1,681 | 12,155 | ||||||||||||
December | 17,416,343 | 101.81 | 1,773 | 10,381 | ||||||||||||
Fourth
quarter | 55,503,802 | 106.80 | 5,928 | 10,381 | ||||||||||||
Year-to-date | 181,504,483 | $ | 110.09 | $ | 19,983 | $ | 10,381 | (c) |
(a) | Excludes
commissions cost. |
(b) | The $188 million unused portion under the prior Board authorization was canceled when the $20.7 billion repurchase program was authorized by the Board of Directors on June 28, 2018. |
(c) | Represents the amount remaining under the $20.7 billion repurchase program. |
30 |
31 |
Age | ||
Name | (at
December 31, 2018) | Positions and offices |
62 | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; he had been President from July 2004 until January 2018. | |
Ashley Bacon | 49 | Chief Risk Officer since June 2013. |
Lori A. Beer | 51 | Chief
Information Officer since September 2017, prior to which she had been Chief Information Officer of the Corporate & Investment Bank since June 2016. She was Global Head of Banking Technology from January 2014 until May 2016. Prior to joining JPMorgan Chase in 2014, she was Executive Vice President of Specialty Businesses and Information Technology for Anthem, Inc. |
Mary Callahan Erdoes | 51 | Chief Executive Officer of Asset & Wealth Management since September 2009. |
Stacey Friedman | 50 | General Counsel since January 2016, prior to which she was Deputy General Counsel since
July 2015 and General Counsel for the Corporate & Investment Bank since August 2012. |
49 | Chief Financial Officer since January 2013. | |
Robin Leopold | 54 | Head of Human Resources since January 2018, prior to which she had been Head of Human Resources for the Corporate & Investment Bank since August 2012. |
Douglas B. Petno | 53 | Chief
Executive Officer of Commercial Banking since January 2012. |
Daniel E. Pinto | 56 | Co-President and Co-Chief Operating Officer since January 2018, Chief Executive Officer of the Corporate & Investment Bank since March 2014, and Chief Executive Officer of Europe, the Middle East and Africa since June 2011. He had been Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Corporate & Investment Bank from July 2012 until March 2014. |
Peter Scher | 57 | Head of Corporate Responsibility since 2011 and Chairman of the Mid-Atlantic Region since 2015. |
Gordon
A. Smith | 60 | Co-President and Co-Chief Operating Officer since January 2018, and Chief Executive Officer of Consumer & Community Banking since December 2012. |
32 |
Number of shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options/stock appreciation rights | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding
options/stock appreciation rights | Number of shares remaining available for future issuance under stock incentive plans | ||||||||||
Plan category | ||||||||||||
Employee
share-based incentive plans approved by shareholders | 12,462,572 | (a) | $ | 41.46 | 85,860,463 | (b) | ||||||
Total | 12,462,572 | $ | 41.46 | 85,860,463 |
(a) | Does
not include restricted stock units or performance stock units granted under the shareholder-approved Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), as amended and restated effective May 15, 2018. For further discussion, refer to Note 9. |
(b) | Represents shares available for future issuance under the shareholder-approved LTIP. |
33 |
1 | Financial statements | |
The Consolidated Financial
Statements, the Notes thereto and the report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon listed in Item 8 are set forth commencing on page 149. | ||
2 | Financial statement schedules | |
3 | Exhibits | |
3.1 | ||
3.2 | ||
3.3 | ||
3.4 | ||
3.5 | ||
3.6 | ||
3.7 | ||
3.8 | ||
3.9 | ||
3.10 | ||
3.11 | ||
3.12 | ||
3.13 | ||
3.14 | ||
3.15 | ||
3.16 | ||
3.17 | ||
34 |
3.18 | ||
3.19 | ||
3.20 | ||
4.1(a) | ||
4.1(b) | ||
4.2(a) | ||
4.2(b) | ||
4.3(a) | ||
4.3(b) | ||
4.4 | ||
4.5 | ||
Other instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its subsidiaries are omitted pursuant to Section (b)(4)(iii)(A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K. JPMorgan Chase & Co. agrees to furnish copies of these instruments to the SEC upon request. | ||
10.1 | ||
10.2 | ||
10.3 | ||
10.4 | ||
10.5 | ||
35 |
10.6 | ||
10.7 | ||
10.8 | ||
10.9 | ||
10.10 | ||
10.11 | ||
10.12 | ||
10.13 | ||
10.14 | ||
10.15 | ||
10.16 | ||
10.17 | ||
10.18 | ||
10.19 | ||
10.20 | ||
10.21 | ||
10.22 | ||
21 | ||
36 |
22 | Annual
Report on Form 11-K of The JPMorgan Chase 401(k) Savings Plan for the year ended December 31, 2018 (to be filed pursuant to Rule 15d-21 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). | |
23 | ||
31.1 | ||
31.2 | ||
32 | ||
101.INS | The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.(d) | |
101.SCH | XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.(b) | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.(b) | |
101.DEF | XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.(b) | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.(b) | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.(b) |
(a) | This
exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
(b) |
(c) | Furnished herewith. This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such exhibit shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
(d) | Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, includes the following financial information included in the Firm’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) interactive data files: (i) the Consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, (ii) the Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31,
2018, 2017 and 2016, (iii) the Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, (iv) the Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, (v) the Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016,
and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
37 |
38 |
Financial: | ||||||
40 | Audited financial statements: | |||||
41 | 148 | |||||
Management’s
discussion and analysis: | 149 | |||||
42 | 150 | |||||
43 | 155 | |||||
48 | ||||||
52 | ||||||
55 | ||||||
57 | Supplementary information: | |||||
60 | 287 | |||||
79 | 288 | |||||
84 | 293 | |||||
102 | ||||||
124 | ||||||
132 | ||||||
134 | ||||||
141 | ||||||
144 | ||||||
147 | ||||||
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 39 |
As
of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except per share, ratio, headcount data and where otherwise noted) | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Selected
income statement data | |||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue | $ | 109,029 | $ | 100,705 | $ | 96,569 | $ | 94,440 | $ | 95,994 | |||||||
Total
noninterest expense | 63,394 | 59,515 | 56,672 | 59,911 | 62,156 | ||||||||||||
Pre-provision
profit | 45,635 | 41,190 | 39,897 | 34,529 | 33,838 | ||||||||||||
Provision for credit
losses | 4,871 | 5,290 | 5,361 | 3,827 | 3,139 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax
expense | 40,764 | 35,900 | 34,536 | 30,702 | 30,699 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 8,290 | 11,459 | 9,803 | 6,260 | 8,954 | ||||||||||||
Net
income | $ | 32,474 | $ | 24,441 | (f) | $ | 24,733 | $ | 24,442 | $ | 21,745 | ||||||
Earnings
per share data | |||||||||||||||||
Net income: Basic | $ | 9.04 | $ | 6.35 | $ | 6.24 | $ | 6.05 | $ | 5.33 | |||||||
Diluted | 9.00 | 6.31 | 6.19 | 6.00 | 5.29 | ||||||||||||
Average
shares: Basic | 3,396.4 | 3,551.6 | 3,658.8 | 3,741.2 | 3,808.3 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 3,414.0 | 3,576.8 | 3,690.0 | 3,773.6 | 3,842.3 | ||||||||||||
Market
and per common share data | |||||||||||||||||
Market capitalization | $ | 319,780 | $ | 366,301 | $ | 307,295 | $ | 241,899 | $ | 232,472 | |||||||
Common
shares at period-end | 3,275.8 | 3,425.3 | 3,561.2 | 3,663.5 | 3,714.8 | ||||||||||||
Book
value per share | 70.35 | 67.04 | 64.06 | 60.46 | 56.98 | ||||||||||||
Tangible book value
per share (“TBVPS”)(a) | 56.33 | 53.56 | 51.44 | 48.13 | 44.60 | ||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared per share | 2.72 | 2.12 | 1.88 | 1.72 | 1.58 | ||||||||||||
Selected
ratios and metrics | |||||||||||||||||
Return on common equity (“ROE”) | 13 | % | 10 | % | 10 | % | 11 | % | 10 | % | |||||||
Return
on tangible common equity (“ROTCE”)(a) | 17 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Return
on assets (“ROA”) | 1.24 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.89 | ||||||||||||
Overhead ratio | 58 | 59 | 59 | 63 | 65 | ||||||||||||
Loans-to-deposits
ratio | 67 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 56 | ||||||||||||
Liquidity coverage ratio (“LCR”) (average)(b) | 113 | 119 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Common
equity tier 1 (“CET1”) capital ratio(c) | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 10.2 | ||||||||||||
Tier
1 capital ratio(c) | 13.7 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||
Total
capital ratio(c) | 15.5 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 13.1 | ||||||||||||
Tier
1 leverage ratio(c) | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 7.6 | ||||||||||||
Supplementary
leverage ratio (“SLR”)(d) | 6.4 | % | 6.5 | % | 6.5 | % | 6.5 | % | N/A | ||||||||
Selected
balance sheet data (period-end) | |||||||||||||||||
Trading assets | $ | 413,714 | $ | 381,844 | $ | 372,130 | $ | 343,839 | $ | 398,988 | |||||||
Investment
securities | 261,828 | 249,958 | 289,059 | 290,827 | 348,004 | ||||||||||||
Loans | 984,554 | 930,697 | 894,765 | 837,299 | 757,336 | ||||||||||||
Core
Loans | 931,856 | 863,683 | 806,152 | 732,093 | 628,785 | ||||||||||||
Average core loans | 885,221 | 829,558 | 769,385 | 670,757 | 596,823 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets | 2,622,532 | 2,533,600 | 2,490,972 | 2,351,698 | 2,572,274 | ||||||||||||
Deposits | 1,470,666 | 1,443,982 | 1,375,179 | 1,279,715 | 1,363,427 | ||||||||||||
Long-term
debt | 282,031 | 284,080 | 295,245 | 288,651 | 276,379 | ||||||||||||
Common stockholders’
equity | 230,447 | 229,625 | 228,122 | 221,505 | 211,664 | ||||||||||||
Total stockholders’
equity | 256,515 | 255,693 | 254,190 | 247,573 | 231,727 | ||||||||||||
Headcount | 256,105 | 252,539 | 243,355 | 234,598 | 241,359 | ||||||||||||
Credit
quality metrics | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses | $ | 14,500 | $ | 14,672 | $ | 14,854 | $ | 14,341 | $ | 14,807 | |||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to total retained loans | 1.39 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.63 | % | 1.90 | % | |||||||
Allowance for loan losses
to retained loans excluding purchased credit-impaired loans(e) | 1.23 | 1.27 | 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.55 | ||||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets | $ | 5,190 | $ | 6,426 | $ | 7,535 | $ | 7,034 | $ | 7,967 | |||||||
Net
charge-offs | 4,856 | 5,387 | 4,692 | 4,086 | 4,759 | ||||||||||||
Net charge-off rate | 0.52 | % | 0.60 | % | (g) | 0.54 | % | 0.52 | % | 0.65 | % |
(a) | TBVPS and ROTCE are non-GAAP financial measures. For a further discussion of these measures, refer to Explanation and Reconciliation of the Firm’s Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Measures on pages 57-59. |
(b) | For
the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the percentage represents the Firm’s reported average LCR for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, per the U.S. LCR public disclosure requirements which became effective April 1, 2017. Refer to Liquidity Risk Management on pages 95–100 for additional information on the Firm’s LCR. |
(c) | Ratios presented are calculated under the Basel III Transitional capital rules and for the capital ratios represent
the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approach. As of December 31, 2018, the Firm’s capital ratios were equivalent whether calculated on a transitional or fully phased-in basis. Refer to Capital Risk Management on pages 85-94 for additional information on Basel III. |
(d) | Effective January 1, 2018, the SLR was fully phased-in under Basel III. The SLR is defined as Tier 1 capital divided by the Firm’s total leverage exposure. Ratios prior to 2018 were calculated under the Basel III Transitional rules, per the SLR public disclosure requirements which became effective January
1, 2015. |
(e) | Excluded the impact of residential real estate purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans, a non-GAAP financial measure. For further discussion of these measures, refer to Explanation and Reconciliation of the Firm’s Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Measures on pages 57-59, and the Allowance for credit losses on pages 120–122. |
(f) | On December
22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) was signed into law. The Firm’s results for the year ended December 31, 2017 included a $2.4 billion decrease to net income as a result of the enactment of the TCJA. For additional information related to the impact of the TCJA, refer to Note 24. |
(g) | Excluding net charge-offs of $467 million related to the student loan portfolio sale, the net charge-off rate for the year ended December 31, 2017 would have been 0.55%. |
40 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
December
31, (in dollars) | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
JPMorgan
Chase | $ | 100.00 | $ | 109.88 | $ | 119.07 | $ | 160.23 | $ | 203.07 | $ | 189.57 | |||||||||||
KBW
Bank Index | 100.00 | 109.36 | 109.90 | 141.23 | 167.49 | 137.82 | |||||||||||||||||
S&P
Financial Index | 100.00 | 115.18 | 113.38 | 139.17 | 169.98 | 147.82 | |||||||||||||||||
S&P
500 Index | 100.00 | 113.68 | 115.24 | 129.02 | 157.17 | 150.27 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 41 |
INTRODUCTION
|
42 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW |
Financial performance of JPMorgan Chase | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, (in millions, except per share data and ratios) | |||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Change | |||||||
Selected
income statement data | |||||||||
Total net revenue | $ | 109,029 | $ | 100,705 | 8 | % | |||
Total
noninterest expense | 63,394 | 59,515 | 7 | ||||||
Pre-provision profit | 45,635 | 41,190 | 11 | ||||||
Provision
for credit losses | 4,871 | 5,290 | (8 | ) | |||||
Net income | 32,474 | 24,441 | 33 | ||||||
Diluted
earnings per share | 9.00 | 6.31 | 43 | ||||||
Selected ratios and metrics | |||||||||
Return
on common equity | 13 | % | 10 | % | |||||
Return on tangible common equity | 17 | 12 | |||||||
Book
value per share | $ | 70.35 | $ | 67.04 | 5 | ||||
Tangible book value per share | 56.33 | 53.56 | 5 | ||||||
Capital
ratios(a) | |||||||||
CET1 | 12.0 | % | 12.2 | % | |||||
Tier 1 capital | 13.7 | 13.9 | |||||||
Total
capital | 15.5 | 15.9 |
(a) | Ratios presented are calculated under the Basel III Transitional rules. As of December 31, 2018, the Firm’s capital ratios were equivalent whether calculated on a transitional or fully phased-in basis. Refer to Capital Risk Management on
pages 85-94 for additional information on Basel III. |
• | Net income increased 33%, reflecting higher net revenue and the impact of the lower U.S. federal statutory income tax rate as a result of the TCJA, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense. |
• | Total net revenue increased 8%. Net interest income was $55.1 billion, up 10%, driven by the impact of higher rates, loan growth
and Card margin expansion, partially offset by lower CIB Markets net interest income. Noninterest revenue was $54.0 billion, up 7%, largely driven by higher CIB Markets noninterest revenue and auto lease income, partially offset by markdowns on certain legacy private equity investments and the impact of higher funding spreads on derivatives. |
• | Noninterest expense was $63.4 billion, up 7%, predominantly driven by investments in the business, including technology, marketing, higher compensation expense on increased headcount, and real estate, as well as higher revenue-related costs, including auto lease depreciation and volume-related transaction costs. |
• | The
provision for credit losses was $4.9 billion, down from $5.3 billion in the prior year, reflecting a decrease in the consumer provision driven by a lower addition to the credit card allowance for credit losses and lower net charge-offs. The lower net charge-offs were primarily driven by recoveries from loan sales in the residential real estate portfolio, predominantly offset by higher net charge-offs in the credit card portfolio, as anticipated. The prior year also included a net $218 million write-down recorded in connection with the sale of the student loan portfolio. The decrease in the consumer provision was partially offset by an increase in the wholesale provision, reflecting additions to the allowance for loan losses from select client downgrades. |
• | The
total allowance for credit losses was $14.5 billion at December 31, 2018, and the Firm had a loan loss coverage ratio, excluding the PCI portfolio, of 1.23%, compared with 1.27% in the prior year. The Firm’s nonperforming assets totaled $5.2 billion at December 31, 2018, a decrease from $6.4 billion in the prior year, reflecting improved credit performance in the consumer portfolio, and reductions in the wholesale portfolio including repayments and loan sales. |
• | Firmwide average core loans and core loans excluding CIB both increased 7%. |
• | The Firm’s Basel III Fully Phased-In CET1 capital was $183.5 billion, and the Standardized and Advanced CET1 ratios were 12.0% and 12.9%, respectively. |
• | The Firm’s Fully Phased-In supplementary leverage ratio (“SLR”) was 6.4%. |
• | The Firm continued
to grow tangible book value per share (“TBVPS”), ending 2018 at $56.33, up 5%. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 43 |
CCB ROE 28% | • Revenue of $52.1 billion, up 12%; record net income of $14.9 billion, up 58% • Average core loans up 6%;
average deposits of $670 billion, up 5% • Client investment assets of $282 billion, up 3%• Credit card sales volume up 11% and merchant processing volume up 15% | |
CIB ROE 16% | • Record revenue of $36.4 billion, up 5%; record net income of $11.8 billion, up 9% • Maintained #1 ranking for Global Investment Banking fees with 8.7% wallet share• Record
Equity Markets revenue of $6.9 billion, up 21%• Investment Banking revenue up 2%; Treasury Services revenue up 13%; and Securities Services revenue up 8% | |
CB ROE 20% | • Record revenue of $9.1 billion, up 5%; record net income of $4.2 billion, up 20% • Average loan balances of $205.5 billion, up 4%• Strong credit quality with net charge-offs of 3 bps | |
AWM ROE
31% | • Record revenue of $14.1 billion, up 2%; record net income of $2.9 billion, up 22%• Average loan balances of $139 billion, up 12%• Assets under management (“AUM”) of $2.0 trillion, down 2% |
$2.5 trillion | Total credit provided and capital raised | |
$227 billion | Credit
for consumers | |
$24 billion | Credit for U.S. small businesses | |
$937 billion | Credit for corporations | |
$1.3
trillion | Capital raised for corporate clients and non-U.S. government entities | |
$57 billion | Credit and capital raised for U.S. governments and nonprofit entities(a) |
(a) | Includes
states, municipalities, hospitals and universities. |
44 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
• | Management expects full-year 2019 net interest income, on a managed basis, to be in excess of $58 billion, reflecting the annualized impact of 2018 interest rate increases, as well as expected loan and deposit growth. |
• | The
Firm takes a disciplined approach to managing its expenses, while investing for growth and innovation. As a result, management expects Firmwide adjusted expense for the full-year 2019 to be less than $66 billion. |
• | The Firm continues to experience charge-off rates at very low levels, reflecting favorable credit trends across the consumer and wholesale portfolios. Management expects full-year 2019 net charge-offs to be less than $5.5 billion, higher than 2018, driven by growth. |
• | Management
expects the first-quarter 2019 net interest income, on a managed basis, to be approximately flat compared with the fourth-quarter of 2018. |
• | Firmwide adjusted expense for the first-quarter 2019 is expected to be up mid-single digits compared with the first quarter of 2018. |
• | Markets revenue for the first-quarter 2019 is expected to be lower when compared with the prior-year quarter by high-teens percentage points on a reported basis, and by low double-digit percentage points excluding the impact of the recognition
and measurement accounting standard in the first quarter of 2018, depending on market conditions. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 45 |
46 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 47 |
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Revenue | |||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Investment
banking fees | $ | 7,550 | $ | 7,412 | $ | 6,572 | |||||
Principal transactions | 12,059 | 11,347 | 11,566 | ||||||||
Lending-
and deposit-related fees | 6,052 | 5,933 | 5,774 | ||||||||
Asset management, administration and commissions | 17,118 | 16,287 | 15,364 | ||||||||
Investment
securities gains/(losses) | (395 | ) | (66 | ) | 141 | ||||||
Mortgage fees and related income | 1,254 | 1,616 | 2,491 | ||||||||
Card
income | 4,989 | 4,433 | 4,779 | ||||||||
Other income(a) | 5,343 | 3,646 | 3,799 | ||||||||
Noninterest
revenue | 53,970 | 50,608 | 50,486 | ||||||||
Net interest income | 55,059 | 50,097 | 46,083 | ||||||||
Total
net revenue | $ | 109,029 | $ | 100,705 | $ | 96,569 |
(a) | Included
operating lease income of $4.5 billion, $3.6 billion and $2.7 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
• | higher advisory fees driven by a higher
number of large completed transactions, and |
• | higher equity underwriting fees driven by a higher share of fees, reflecting strong performance across products |
• | lower debt underwriting fees primarily driven by declines in industry-wide fee levels. |
• | Equity Markets with strength across products, primarily in derivatives and prime brokerage, reflecting strong client activity, and |
• | Fixed Income Markets reflecting strong performance in Currencies & Emerging Markets, and higher revenue in Commodities compared to a challenging prior year, largely offset by lower revenue in Credit, |
• | the
results also reflect a loss in Credit Adjustments & Other, largely driven by higher funding spreads on derivatives. |
• | higher
asset management fees in AWM and CCB driven by higher average market levels and the cumulative impact of net inflows. For AWM, these were partially offset by fee compression and lower performance fees |
• | higher brokerage commissions driven by higher volumes in CIB and AWM, and higher asset-based fees in CIB. |
• | lower
net production revenue reflecting lower production margins and volumes, as well as the impact of a loan sale, |
• | higher net mortgage servicing revenue reflecting higher MSR risk management results, predominantly offset by lower servicing revenue on a lower level of third-party loans serviced. |
• | lower
new account origination costs, and higher merchant processing fees on higher volumes, |
• | lower net interchange income reflecting higher rewards costs and partner payments, largely offset by higher card sales volumes. The rewards costs included an adjustment to the credit card rewards liability of approximately $330 million, recorded in the second quarter of 2018, driven by an increase in redemption rate assumptions. |
48 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
• | higher operating lease income from growth in auto operating lease volume in CCB |
• | fair value gains of $505 million recognized in the first quarter of 2018 related to the adoption of the new recognition and measurement
accounting guidance for certain equity investments previously held at cost |
• | the absence of the impact related to the enactment of the TCJA, which reduced the value of certain of CIB’s tax-oriented investments by $520 million in the prior year |
• | lower investment valuations in AWM, and |
• | the
absence of a legal benefit of $645 million that was recorded in the prior year in Corporate related to a settlement with the FDIC receivership for Washington Mutual and with Deutsche Bank as trustee of certain Washington Mutual trusts. |
• | lower
Fixed Income-related revenue driven by sustained low volatility and tighter credit spreads |
• | higher Equity-related revenue primarily in Prime Services, and |
• | higher Lending-related revenue reflecting lower fair value losses on hedges of accrual loans. |
• | lower
other income in CIB largely driven by a $520 million impact related to the enactment of the TCJA, which reduced the value of certain of CIB’s tax-oriented investments, and |
• | the absence in the current year of gains from |
– | the sale of Visa Europe interests in CCB, |
– | the redemption of guaranteed
capital debt securities (“trust preferred securities”), and |
– | the disposal of an asset in AWM |
• | higher operating lease income reflecting growth in auto operating lease volume in CCB, and |
• | a legal benefit of $645 million
recorded in the second quarter of 2017 in Corporate related to a settlement with the FDIC receivership for Washington Mutual and with Deutsche Bank as trustee of certain Washington Mutual trusts. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 49 |
Provision for credit losses | |||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Consumer,
excluding credit card | $ | (63 | ) | $ | 620 | $ | 467 | ||||
Credit card | 4,818 | 4,973 | 4,042 | ||||||||
Total
consumer | 4,755 | 5,593 | 4,509 | ||||||||
Wholesale | 116 | (303 | ) | 852 | |||||||
Total
provision for credit losses | $ | 4,871 | $ | 5,290 | $ | 5,361 |
• | the decrease in the consumer, excluding credit card portfolio in CCB was due to |
– | lower net charge-offs in the residential real estate portfolio, largely driven by recoveries from loan sales, and |
– | lower
net charge-offs in the auto portfolio |
– | a $250 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses in the residential real estate portfolio — PCI, reflecting continued improvement in home prices and lower delinquencies; the reduction was $75 million lower than the prior year for the residential real estate portfolio — non credit-impaired |
• | the prior year also included a net $218
million write-down recorded in connection with the sale of the student loan portfolio, and |
• | the decrease in the credit card portfolio was due to |
– | a $300 million addition to the allowance for loan losses, reflecting loan growth and higher loss rates, as anticipated; the addition was $550 million lower than the prior year, |
– | higher net charge-offs due to seasoning of more recent vintages, as anticipated, and |
• | in wholesale , the current period expense of $116 million reflected additions to the allowance for loan losses from select client downgrades, |
– | other net portfolio activity, including a reduction in the allowance for loan losses related to a single name in the Oil & Gas portfolio in the first quarter of 2018, compared to a net benefit of $303 million in the prior year. The prior year benefit reflected a reduction in the allowance for loan losses on credit quality improvements in the Oil & Gas, Natural Gas Pipelines, and Metals and Mining portfolios. |
• | a net $422 million reduction in the wholesale allowance for credit losses, reflecting credit quality improvements in the Oil & Gas, Natural Gas Pipelines, and Metals & Mining portfolios, compared with an addition of $511 million in the prior year driven by
downgrades in the same portfolios |
• | a higher consumer provision driven by |
– | $450 million of higher net charge-offs, primarily in the credit card portfolio due to growth in newer vintages which, as anticipated, have higher loss rates than the more seasoned portion of the portfolio, partially offset by a decrease in net charge-offs in the residential real estate portfolio reflecting continued improvement in home prices and delinquencies, |
– | a
$416 million higher addition to the allowance for credit losses related to the credit card portfolio driven by higher loss rates and loan growth, and a lower reduction in the allowance for the residential real estate portfolio predominantly driven by continued improvement in home prices and delinquencies, and |
– | a net $218 million write-down recorded in connection with the sale of the student loan portfolio. |
50 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Noninterest expense | |||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Compensation expense | $ | 33,117 | $ | 31,208 | $ | 30,203 | |||||
Noncompensation
expense: | |||||||||||
Occupancy | 3,952 | 3,723 | 3,638 | ||||||||
Technology,
communications and equipment | 8,802 | 7,715 | 6,853 | ||||||||
Professional and outside services | 8,502 | 7,890 | 7,526 | ||||||||
Marketing | 3,290 | 2,900 | 2,897 | ||||||||
Other(a)(b) | 5,731 | 6,079 | 5,555 | ||||||||
Total
noncompensation expense | 30,277 | 28,307 | 26,469 | ||||||||
Total noninterest expense | $ | 63,394 | $ | 59,515 | $ | 56,672 |
(a) | Included
Firmwide legal expense/(benefit) of $72 million, $(35) million and $(317) million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(b) | Included FDIC-related expense of $1.2 billion, $1.5 billion and $1.3 billion for the years ended December
31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
• | higher depreciation expense due to growth in auto operating lease volume in CCB |
• | higher
outside services expense primarily due to higher volume-related transaction costs in CIB and higher external fees on revenue growth in AWM |
• | higher investments in technology in the businesses and marketing in CCB |
• | a loss of $174 million on the liquidation of a legal entity, recorded in other expense in Corporate, in the second quarter of 2018, and |
• | higher
legal expense, with a net benefit in the prior year |
• | lower FDIC-related expense as a result of the elimination of the surcharge at the end of the third quarter of 2018, and |
• | the absence of an impairment in CB on certain leased equipment |
• | higher depreciation expense from growth in auto operating lease volume in CCB |
• | contributions
to the Firm’s Foundation |
• | a lower legal net benefit compared to the prior year |
• | higher FDIC-related expense, and |
• | an impairment in CB on certain leased equipment, the majority of which was sold subsequent to year-end |
• | the absence in the current year of two items totaling $175 million in CCB related to liabilities from a merchant in bankruptcy and mortgage servicing reserves |
Income tax expense | |||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, (in millions, except rate) | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Income before income tax expense | $ | 40,764 | $ | 35,900 | $ | 34,536 | |||||
Income
tax expense | 8,290 | 11,459 | 9,803 | ||||||||
Effective tax rate | 20.3 | % | 31.9 | % | 28.4 | % |
• | the impact of the TCJA, including the reduction in the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate, a $302 million net tax benefit resulting from changes in the prior year estimates related to the remeasurement of certain deferred taxes and the deemed repatriation tax on non-U.S. earnings, and the absence of the initial $1.9 billion impact from the TCJA’s enactment in December 2017 |
• | the
impact of higher pre-tax income, and the change in mix of income and expense subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes. For further information, refer to Note 24. |
• | a $1.9 billion increase to income tax expense representing the initial impact of the enactment of the TCJA. The increase was driven by the deemed repatriation of the Firm’s unremitted non-U.S. earnings and adjustments to the value of certain tax-oriented investments, partially offset by a benefit from the revaluation
of the Firm’s net deferred tax liability. The incremental expense resulted in a 5.4 percentage point increase in the Firm’s effective tax rate |
• | benefits resulting from the vesting of employee share-based awards related to the appreciation of the Firm’s stock price upon vesting above their original grant price, and the release of a valuation allowance. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 51 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AND CASH FLOWS ANALYSIS |
Selected Consolidated balance sheets data | |||||||||
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | ||||||
Assets | |||||||||
Cash
and due from banks | $ | 22,324 | $ | 25,898 | (14 | )% | |||
Deposits with banks | 256,469 | 405,406 | (37 | ) | |||||
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | 321,588 | 198,422 | 62 | ||||||
Securities borrowed | 111,995 | 105,112 | 7 | ||||||
Trading
assets | 413,714 | 381,844 | 8 | ||||||
Investment securities | 261,828 | 249,958 | 5 | ||||||
Loans | 984,554 | 930,697 | 6 | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses | (13,445 | ) | (13,604 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses | 971,109 | 917,093 | 6 | ||||||
Accrued
interest and accounts receivable | 73,200 | 67,729 | 8 | ||||||
Premises and equipment | 14,934 | 14,159 | 5 | ||||||
Goodwill,
MSRs and other intangible assets | 54,349 | 54,392 | — | ||||||
Other assets | 121,022 | 113,587 | 7 | ||||||
Total
assets | $ | 2,622,532 | $ | 2,533,600 | 4 | % |
• | higher loans across the wholesale businesses, primarily driven by commercial and industrial and financial institution clients in CIB and Wealth Management clients globally in AWM, and |
• | higher
consumer loans driven by retention of originated high-quality prime mortgages in CCB and AWM, and growth in credit card loans. These were predominantly offset by mortgage paydowns and loan sales, lower home equity loans, run-off of PCI loans, and lower auto loans. |
• | a reduction in the consumer allowance due to a $250 million reduction in the CCB allowance for loan losses in the residential real estate PCI portfolio, reflecting continued improvement in home prices and lower delinquencies, as well as a $187 million reduction in the allowance for write-offs of PCI loans partially due to loan sales. These
reductions were largely offset by a $300 million addition to the allowance in the credit card portfolio, due to loan growth and higher loss rates, as anticipated. |
52 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Selected
Consolidated balance sheets data | |||||||||
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | ||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||
Deposits | $ | 1,470,666 | $ | 1,443,982 | 2 | ||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | 182,320 | 158,916 | 15 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings | 69,276 | 51,802 | 34 | ||||||
Trading
liabilities | 144,773 | 123,663 | 17 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 196,710 | 189,383 | 4 | ||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) | 20,241 | 26,081 | (22 | ) | |||||
Long-term debt | 282,031 | 284,080 | (1 | ) | |||||
Total
liabilities | 2,366,017 | 2,277,907 | 4 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 256,515 | 255,693 | — | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,622,532 | $ | 2,533,600 | 4 | % |
• | The
increase in CIB was predominantly driven by growth in operating deposits related to client activity in CIB’s Treasury Services business, and in CCB reflecting the continuation of growth from new accounts. |
• | The decrease in AWM was driven by balance migration predominantly into the Firm’s higher-yielding investment-related products. The decrease in CB was driven by a reduction in non-operating deposits. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 53 |
(in
millions) | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) | ||||||||||||
Operating
activities | $ | 14,187 | $ | (10,827 | ) | $ | 21,884 | |||||
Investing activities | (197,993 | ) | 28,249 | (89,202 | ) | |||||||
Financing
activities | 34,158 | 14,642 | 98,271 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (2,863 | ) | 8,086 | (1,482 | ) | |||||||
Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and due from banks | $ | (152,511 | ) | $ | 40,150 | $ | 29,471 |
• | In 2018, cash provided primarily reflected net income excluding noncash adjustments, increased trading liabilities and accounts payable and other liabilities, partially offset by an increase in trading assets, net originations
of loans held-for-sale, and higher securities borrowed and other assets. |
• | In 2017, cash used primarily reflected a decrease in trading liabilities and accounts payable and other liabilities, and an increase in accrued interest and accounts receivable, partially offset by net income excluding noncash adjustments and a decrease in trading assets. |
• | In 2016, cash provided primarily reflected net income excluding noncash adjustments, partially offset by an increase in trading assets. |
• | In 2018, cash used reflected an increase in securities purchased under resale agreements, higher net originations of loans and net purchases of investment securities. |
• | In 2017, cash provided reflected net proceeds from paydowns, maturities, sales and purchases of investment securities and a decrease in securities
purchased under resale agreements, partially offset by net originations of loans. |
• | In 2016, cash used reflected net originations of loans, and an increase in securities purchased under resale agreements. |
• | In 2018, cash provided reflected higher deposits, short-term borrowings,
and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements. |
• | In 2017, cash provided reflected higher deposits and short-term borrowings, partially offset by a net decrease in long-term borrowings. |
• | In 2016, cash provided reflected higher deposits, net proceeds from long-term borrowings, and an increase in securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements. |
• | For
all periods, cash was used for repurchases of common stock and cash dividends on common and preferred stock. |
54 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS |
Type
of off-balance sheet arrangement | Location of disclosure | Page references |
Special-purpose entities: variable interests and other obligations, including contingent obligations, arising from variable interests in nonconsolidated VIEs | Refer to Note 14 | 244–251 |
Off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments, guarantees, and other commitments | Refer to Note 27 | 271–276 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 55 |
Contractual
cash obligations | ||||||||||||||||||
By remaining maturity at December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020-2021 | 2022-2023 | After
2023 | Total | Total | |||||||||||||
On-balance sheet obligations | ||||||||||||||||||
Deposits(a) | $ | 1,447,407 | $ | 8,958 | $ | 6,227 | $ | 5,439 | $ | 1,468,031 | $ | 1,437,464 | ||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | 181,491 | 458 | — | 371 | 182,320 | 158,916 | ||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings(a) | 62,393 | — | — | — | 62,393 | 42,664 | ||||||||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | 13,502 | 5,075 | 1,400 | 281 | 20,258 | 26,036 | ||||||||||||
Long-term
debt(a) | 26,889 | 75,816 | 37,171 | 118,782 | 258,658 | 260,895 | ||||||||||||
Other(b)(c) | 5,592 | 1,687 | 1,669 | 2,846 | 11,794 | 13,613 | ||||||||||||
Total
on-balance sheet obligations | 1,737,274 | 91,994 | 46,467 | 127,719 | 2,003,454 | 1,939,588 | ||||||||||||
Off-balance
sheet obligations | ||||||||||||||||||
Unsettled resale and securities borrowed agreements(d) | 102,008 | — | — | — | 102,008 | 76,859 | ||||||||||||
Contractual
interest payments(e) | 10,960 | 11,501 | 8,295 | 27,496 | 58,252 | 54,103 | ||||||||||||
Operating
leases(f) | 1,561 | 2,840 | 2,111 | 4,480 | 10,992 | 9,877 | ||||||||||||
Equity
investment commitments(c)(g) | 262 | 2 | — | 7 | 271 | 117 | ||||||||||||
Contractual
purchases and capital expenditures(c) | 1,948 | 1,048 | 543 | 60 | 3,599 | 3,743 | ||||||||||||
Obligations
under co-brand programs | 356 | 728 | 566 | 287 | 1,937 | 1,434 | ||||||||||||
Total
off-balance sheet obligations | 117,095 | 16,119 | 11,515 | 32,330 | 177,059 | 146,133 | ||||||||||||
Total
contractual cash obligations | $ | 1,854,369 | $ | 108,113 | $ | 57,982 | $ | 160,049 | $ | 2,180,513 | $ | 2,085,721 |
(a) | Excludes
structured notes on which the Firm is not obligated to return a stated amount of principal at the maturity of the notes, but is obligated to return an amount based on the performance of the structured notes. |
(b) | Primarily includes dividends declared on preferred and common stock, deferred annuity contracts, pension and other postretirement employee benefit obligations, insurance liabilities and income taxes payable associated with the deemed repatriation under the TCJA. |
(c) | The
prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
(d) | For further information, refer to unsettled resale and securities borrowed agreements in Note 27. |
(e) | Includes accrued interest and future contractual interest obligations. Excludes interest related to structured notes for which the Firm’s payment obligation is based on the performance of certain benchmarks. |
(f) | Includes
noncancelable operating leases for premises and equipment used primarily for banking purposes. Excludes the benefit of noncancelable sublease rentals of $825 million and $1.0 billion at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Refer to Note 28 for more information on lease commitments. |
(g) | Included unfunded commitments of $40 million at both December 31,
2018 and 2017, to third-party private equity funds, and $231 million and $77 million of unfunded commitments at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, to other equity investments. |
56 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
EXPLANATION AND RECONCILIATION OF THE FIRM’S USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND KEY PERFORMANCE MEASURES |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | Reported Results | Fully taxable-equivalent adjustments(a) | Managed basis | Reported Results | Fully
taxable-equivalent adjustments(a) | Managed basis | Reported Results | Fully taxable-equivalent adjustments(a) | Managed basis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | $ | 5,343 | $ | 1,877 | (b) | $ | 7,220 | $ | 3,646 | $ | 2,704 | $ | 6,350 | $ | 3,799 | $ | 2,265 | $ | 6,064 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest revenue | 53,970 | 1,877 | 55,847 | 50,608 | 2,704 | 53,312 | 50,486 | 2,265 | 52,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income | 55,059 | 628 | (b) | 55,687 | 50,097 | 1,313 | 51,410 | 46,083 | 1,209 | 47,292 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
net revenue | 109,029 | 2,505 | 111,534 | 100,705 | 4,017 | 104,722 | 96,569 | 3,474 | 100,043 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-provision
profit | 45,635 | 2,505 | 48,140 | 41,190 | 4,017 | 45,207 | 39,897 | 3,474 | 43,371 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
before income tax expense | 40,764 | 2,505 | 43,269 | 35,900 | 4,017 | 39,917 | 34,536 | 3,474 | 38,010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense | 8,290 | 2,505 | (b) | 10,795 | 11,459 | 4,017 | 15,476 | 9,803 | 3,474 | 13,277 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead
ratio | 58 | % | NM | 57 | % | 59 | % | NM | 57 | % | 59 | % | NM | 57 | % |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 57 |
Year ended December 31, (in millions, except rates) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Net
interest income – managed basis(a)(b) | $ | 55,687 | $ | 51,410 | $ | 47,292 | |||
Less: CIB Markets net interest income(c) | 3,087 | 4,630 | 6,334 | ||||||
Net
interest income excluding CIB Markets(a) | $ | 52,600 | $ | 46,780 | $ | 40,958 | |||
Average interest-earning assets | $ | 2,229,188 | $ | 2,180,592 | $ | 2,101,604 | |||
Less:
Average CIB Markets interest-earning assets(c) | 609,635 | 540,835 | 520,307 | ||||||
Average interest-earning assets excluding CIB Markets | $ | 1,619,553 | $ | 1,639,757 | $ | 1,581,297 | |||
Net
interest yield on average interest-earning assets – managed basis | 2.50 | % | 2.36 | % | 2.25 | % | |||
Net interest yield on average CIB Markets interest-earning assets(c) | 0.51 | 0.86 | 1.22 | ||||||
Net
interest yield on average interest-earning assets excluding CIB Markets | 3.25 | % | 2.85 | % | 2.59 | % |
(a) | Interest includes the effect of related hedges. Taxable-equivalent amounts are used where applicable. |
(b) | For
a reconciliation of net interest income on a reported and managed basis, refer to reconciliation from the Firm’s reported U.S. GAAP results to managed basis on page 57. |
(c) | For further information on CIB’s Markets businesses, refer to page 69. |
Calculation of certain U.S. GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures | ||||
Certain
U.S. GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures are calculated as follows: | ||||
Book value per share (“BVPS”) Common stockholders’ equity at period-end / Common shares at period-end | ||||
Overhead ratio Total noninterest expense / Total net revenue | ||||
Return on assets (“ROA”) Reported net income / Total average assets | ||||
Return on common equity (“ROE”) Net income* / Average common stockholders’ equity | ||||
Return
on tangible common equity (“ROTCE”) Net income* / Average tangible common equity | ||||
Tangible book value per share (“TBVPS”) Tangible common equity at period-end / Common shares at period-end | ||||
* Represents net income applicable to common equity |
58 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Period-end | Average | |||||||||||||||
Dec 31,
2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share and ratio data) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Common stockholders’ equity | $ | 230,447 | $ | 229,625 | $ | 229,222 | $ | 230,350 | $ | 224,631 | ||||||
Less:
Goodwill | 47,471 | 47,507 | 47,491 | 47,317 | 47,310 | |||||||||||
Less: Other intangible assets | 748 | 855 | 807 | 832 | 922 | |||||||||||
Add:
Certain deferred tax liabilities(a)(b) | 2,280 | 2,204 | 2,231 | 3,116 | 3,212 | |||||||||||
Tangible
common equity | $ | 184,508 | $ | 183,467 | $ | 183,155 | $ | 185,317 | $ | 179,611 | ||||||
Return
on tangible common equity | NA | NA | 17 | % | 12 | % | 13 | % | ||||||||
Tangible book value per share | $ | 56.33 | $ | 53.56 | NA | NA | NA |
(a) | Represents
deferred tax liabilities related to tax-deductible goodwill and to identifiable intangibles created in nontaxable transactions, which are netted against goodwill and other intangibles when calculating TCE. |
(b) | Amounts presented for December 31, 2017 and later periods include the effect from revaluation of the Firm’s net deferred tax liability as a result of the TCJA. |
• | Capital,
risk-weighted assets (“RWA”), and capital and leverage ratios presented under Basel III Standardized and Advanced Fully Phased-In rules, and |
• | SLR calculated under Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In rules. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 59 |
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS |
JPMorgan Chase | |||||||||||||
Consumer
Businesses | Wholesale Businesses | ||||||||||||
Consumer & Community Banking | Corporate & Investment Bank | Commercial Banking | Asset & Wealth Management | ||||||||||
Consumer
& Business Banking | Home Lending | Card, Merchant Services & Auto | Banking | Markets & Investor Services | • Middle Market Banking | • Asset
Management | |||||||
• Consumer Banking/Chase Wealth Management • Business Banking | • Home Lending Production • Home Lending Servicing • Real Estate Portfolios | • Card Services – Credit Card – Merchant Services • Auto | • Investment Banking • Treasury
Services • Lending | • Fixed Income Markets | • Corporate Client Banking | • Wealth Management | |||||||
• Equity Markets • Securities Services • Credit Adjustments & Other | • Commercial Term Lending | ||||||||||||
• Real Estate
Banking | |||||||||||||
60 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Year ended December 31, | Consumer & Community Banking | Corporate
& Investment Bank | Commercial Banking | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
net revenue | $ | 52,079 | $ | 46,485 | $ | 44,915 | $ | 36,448 | $ | 34,657 | $ | 35,340 | $ | 9,059 | $ | 8,605 | $ | 7,453 | |||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense | 27,835 | 26,062 | 24,905 | 20,918 | 19,407 | 19,116 | 3,386 | 3,327 | 2,934 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-provision
profit/(loss) | 24,244 | 20,423 | 20,010 | 15,530 | 15,250 | 16,224 | 5,673 | 5,278 | 4,519 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for credit losses | 4,753 | 5,572 | 4,494 | (60 | ) | (45 | ) | 563 | 129 | (276 | ) | 282 | |||||||||||||||||
Net
income/(loss) | 14,852 | 9,395 | 9,714 | 11,773 | 10,813 | 10,815 | 4,237 | 3,539 | 2,657 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Return
on equity (“ROE”) | 28 | % | 17 | % | 18 | % | 16 | % | 14 | % | 16 | % | 20 | % | 17 | % | 16 | % |
Year
ended December 31, | Asset & Wealth Management | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
net revenue | $ | 14,076 | $ | 13,835 | $ | 12,822 | $ | (128 | ) | $ | 1,140 | $ | (487 | ) | $ | 111,534 | $ | 104,722 | $ | 100,043 | |||||||||
Total
noninterest expense | 10,353 | 10,218 | 9,255 | 902 | 501 | 462 | 63,394 | 59,515 | 56,672 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-provision
profit/(loss) | 3,723 | 3,617 | 3,567 | (1,030 | ) | 639 | (949 | ) | 48,140 | 45,207 | 43,371 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for credit losses | 53 | 39 | 26 | (4 | ) | — | (4 | ) | 4,871 | 5,290 | 5,361 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
income/(loss) | 2,853 | 2,337 | 2,251 | (1,241 | ) | (1,643 | ) | (704 | ) | 32,474 | 24,441 | 24,733 | |||||||||||||||||
Return
on equity (“ROE”) | 31 | % | 25 | % | 24 | % | NM | NM | NM | 13 | % | 10 | % | 10 | % |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 61 |
CONSUMER & COMMUNITY BANKING |
Consumer & Community Banking offers services to consumers and businesses through bank branches, ATMs, digital (including online and mobile) and telephone banking. CCB is organized into Consumer & Business Banking (including Consumer Banking/Chase Wealth Management and Business Banking), Home Lending (including Home Lending Production, Home Lending Servicing
and Real Estate Portfolios) and Card, Merchant Services & Auto. Consumer & Business Banking offers deposit and investment products and services to consumers, and lending, deposit, and cash management and payment solutions to small businesses. Home Lending includes mortgage origination and servicing activities, as well as portfolios consisting of residential mortgages and home equity loans. Card, Merchant Services & Auto issues credit cards to consumers and small businesses, offers payment processing services to merchants, and originates and services auto loans and leases. |
Selected
income statement data | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||
Lending-
and deposit-related fees | $ | 3,624 | $ | 3,431 | $ | 3,231 | |||||
Asset management, administration and commissions | 2,402 | 2,212 | 2,093 | ||||||||
Mortgage
fees and related income | 1,252 | 1,613 | 2,490 | ||||||||
Card income | 4,554 | 4,024 | 4,364 | ||||||||
All
other income | 4,428 | 3,430 | 3,077 | ||||||||
Noninterest revenue | 16,260 | 14,710 | 15,255 | ||||||||
Net
interest income | 35,819 | 31,775 | 29,660 | ||||||||
Total net revenue | 52,079 | 46,485 | 44,915 | ||||||||
Provision
for credit losses | 4,753 | 5,572 | 4,494 | ||||||||
Noninterest
expense | |||||||||||
Compensation expense(a) | 10,534 | 10,133 | 9,697 | ||||||||
Noncompensation
expense(a)(b) | 17,301 | 15,929 | 15,208 | ||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 27,835 | 26,062 | 24,905 | ||||||||
Income
before income tax expense | 19,491 | 14,851 | 15,516 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 4,639 | 5,456 | 5,802 | ||||||||
Net
income | $ | 14,852 | $ | 9,395 | $ | 9,714 | |||||
Revenue
by line of business | |||||||||||
Consumer & Business Banking | $ | 24,805 | $ | 21,104 | $ | 18,659 | |||||
Home
Lending | 5,484 | 5,955 | 7,361 | ||||||||
Card, Merchant Services & Auto | 21,790 | 19,426 | 18,895 | ||||||||
Mortgage
fees and related income details: | |||||||||||
Net production revenue | 268 | 636 | 853 | ||||||||
Net
mortgage servicing revenue(c) | 984 | 977 | 1,637 | ||||||||
Mortgage fees and related income | $ | 1,252 | $ | 1,613 | $ | 2,490 | |||||
Financial
ratios | |||||||||||
Return on equity | 28 | % | 17 | % | 18 | % | |||||
Overhead
ratio | 53 | 56 | 55 |
(a) | Effective
in the first quarter of 2018, certain operations staff were transferred from CCB to CB. The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. For a further discussion of this transfer, refer to CB segment results on page 71. |
(b) | Included operating lease depreciation expense of $3.4 billion, $2.7 billion and $1.9 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(c) | Included
MSR risk management results of $(111) million, $(242) million and $217 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
62 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
• | higher deposit margins and growth in deposit balances in CBB, as well as margin expansion and higher loan balances in Card, |
• | higher rates driving loan spread compression in Home Lending and Auto. |
• | higher auto lease volume, |
• | higher
card income due to |
– | lower new account origination costs, and higher merchant processing fees on higher volumes, |
– | lower net interchange income reflecting higher rewards costs and partner payments, largely offset by higher card sales volumes. The rewards costs included an adjustment to the credit card rewards liability of approximately $330 million in the second quarter of 2018, driven by an increase in redemption rate assumptions |
• | higher
deposit-related fees, as well as higher asset management fees reflecting an increase in client investment assets, |
• | lower net production revenue reflecting lower mortgage production margins and volumes, as well as the impact of a loan sale. |
• | investments in technology and marketing, and |
• | higher auto lease depreciation. |
• | a
decrease in the consumer, excluding credit card portfolio due to |
– | lower net charge-offs in the residential real estate portfolio, largely driven by recoveries from loan sales, and |
– | lower net charge-offs in the auto portfolio |
– | a
$250 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses in the residential real estate portfolio — PCI, reflecting continued improvement in home prices and lower delinquencies; the reduction was $75 million lower than the prior year for the residential real estate portfolio — non credit-impaired |
• | the prior year included a net $218 million write-down recorded in connection with the sale of the student loan portfolio, and |
• | a decrease in the credit card portfolio due to |
– | a
$300 million addition to the allowance for loan losses, reflecting loan growth and higher loss rates, as anticipated; the addition was $550 million lower than the prior year, |
– | higher net charge-offs due to seasoning of more recent vintages, as anticipated. |
• | growth in deposit balances and higher deposit margins in CBB, as well as higher loan balances in Card, |
• | loan spread compression from higher rates, including the impact of higher funding costs in Home Lending and Auto, and |
• | the
impact of the sale of the student loan portfolio. |
• | higher new account origination costs in Card, |
• | lower MSR risk management results, |
• | the
absence in the current year of a gain on the sale of Visa Europe interests, |
• | lower net production revenue reflecting lower mortgage production margins and volumes, and |
• | lower mortgage servicing revenue as a result of a lower level of third-party loans serviced |
• | higher
auto lease volume and |
• | higher card- and deposit-related fees. |
• | higher auto lease depreciation, and |
• | continued business growth |
• | two items totaling $175 million included in the prior year related to liabilities from a merchant bankruptcy and mortgage servicing reserves. |
• | $445 million of higher net charge-offs, primarily in the credit card portfolio due to growth in newer vintages which, as anticipated, have higher loss rates than the more seasoned portion of the portfolio,
partially offset by a decrease in net charge-offs in the residential real estate portfolio reflecting continued improvement in home prices and delinquencies, |
• | a $415 million higher addition to the allowance for credit losses related to the credit card portfolio driven by higher loss rates and loan growth, and a lower reduction in the allowance for the residential real estate portfolio predominantly driven by continued improvement in home prices and delinquencies, and |
• | a net $218 million impact in connection with
the sale of the student loan portfolio. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 63 |
Selected
metrics | |||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions, except headcount) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Selected
balance sheet data (period-end) | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 557,441 | $ | 552,601 | $ | 535,310 | |||||
Loans: | |||||||||||
Consumer
& Business Banking | 26,612 | 25,789 | 24,307 | ||||||||
Home equity | 36,013 | 42,751 | 50,296 | ||||||||
Residential
mortgage | 203,859 | 197,339 | 181,196 | ||||||||
Home Lending | 239,872 | 240,090 | 231,492 | ||||||||
Card | 156,632 | 149,511 | 141,816 | ||||||||
Auto | 63,573 | 66,242 | 65,814 | ||||||||
Student | — | — | 7,057 | ||||||||
Total
loans | 486,689 | 481,632 | 470,486 | ||||||||
Core loans | 434,466 | 415,167 | 382,608 | ||||||||
Deposits | 678,854 | 659,885 | 618,337 | ||||||||
Equity | 51,000 | 51,000 | 51,000 | ||||||||
Selected
balance sheet data (average) | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 547,368 | $ | 532,756 | $ | 516,354 | |||||
Loans: | |||||||||||
Consumer
& Business Banking | 26,197 | 24,875 | 23,431 | ||||||||
Home equity | 39,133 | 46,398 | 54,545 | ||||||||
Residential
mortgage | 202,624 | 190,242 | 177,010 | ||||||||
Home Lending | 241,757 | 236,640 | 231,555 | ||||||||
Card | 145,652 | 140,024 | 131,165 | ||||||||
Auto | 64,675 | 65,395 | 63,573 | ||||||||
Student | — | 2,880 | 7,623 | ||||||||
Total
loans | 478,281 | 469,814 | 457,347 | ||||||||
Core loans | 419,066 | 393,598 | 361,316 | ||||||||
Deposits | 670,388 | 640,219 | 586,637 | ||||||||
Equity | 51,000 | 51,000 | 51,000 | ||||||||
Headcount(a)(b) | 129,518 | 133,721 | 132,384 |
(a) | Effective
in the first quarter of 2018, certain operations staff were transferred from CCB to CB. The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. For a further discussion of this transfer, refer to CB segment results on page 71. |
(b) | During the third quarter of 2018, approximately 1,200 employees transferred from CCB to CIB as part of the reorganization of the Commercial Card business. |
Selected
metrics | |||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions, except ratio data) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Credit
data and quality statistics | |||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans(a)(b) | $ | 3,339 | $ | 4,084 | $ | 4,708 | |||||
Net
charge-offs/(recoveries)(c) | |||||||||||
Consumer & Business Banking | 236 | 257 | 257 | ||||||||
Home
equity | (7 | ) | 63 | 184 | |||||||
Residential mortgage | (287 | ) | (16 | ) | 14 | ||||||
Home
Lending | (294 | ) | 47 | 198 | |||||||
Card | 4,518 | 4,123 | 3,442 | ||||||||
Auto
| 243 | 331 | 285 | ||||||||
Student | — | 498 | (g) | 162 | |||||||
Total
net charge-offs/(recoveries) | $ | 4,703 | $ | 5,256 | (g) | $ | 4,344 | ||||
Net
charge-off/(recovery) rate(c) | |||||||||||
Consumer & Business Banking | 0.90 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.10 | % | |||||
Home
equity(d) | (0.02 | ) | 0.18 | 0.45 | |||||||
Residential mortgage(d) | (0.16 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.01 | ||||||
Home
Lending(d) | (0.14 | ) | 0.02 | 0.10 | |||||||
Card | 3.10 | 2.95 | 2.63 | ||||||||
Auto | 0.38 | 0.51 | 0.45 | ||||||||
Student | — | NM | 2.13 | ||||||||
Total
net charge-offs/(recovery) rate(d) | 1.04 | 1.21 | (g) | 1.04 | |||||||
30+ day delinquency rate | |||||||||||
Home
Lending(e)(f) | 0.77 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.23 | % | |||||
Card | 1.83 | 1.80 | 1.61 | ||||||||
Auto | 0.93 | 0.89 | 1.19 | ||||||||
Student | — | — | 1.60 | (h) | |||||||
90+
day delinquency rate - Card | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.81 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses | |||||||||||
Consumer & Business Banking | $ | 796 | $ | 796 | $ | 753 | |||||
Home
Lending, excluding PCI loans | 1,003 | 1,003 | 1,328 | ||||||||
Home Lending — PCI loans(c) | 1,788 | 2,225 | 2,311 | ||||||||
Card | 5,184 | 4,884 | 4,034 | ||||||||
Auto
| 464 | 464 | 474 | ||||||||
Student | — | — | 249 | ||||||||
Total
allowance for loan losses(c) | $ | 9,235 | $ | 9,372 | $ | 9,149 |
(a) | Excludes
PCI loans. The Firm is recognizing interest income on each pool of PCI loans as each of the pools is performing. |
(b) | At December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, nonaccrual loans excluded mortgage loans 90 or more days past due and insured by U.S. government agencies of $2.6 billion, $4.3 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2016, nonaccrual loans also excluded student loans insured by U.S. government agencies
under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”) of $263 million. These amounts have been excluded based upon the government guarantee. |
(c) | Net charge-offs/(recoveries) and the net charge-off/(recovery) rates for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, excluded $187 million, $86 million and $156 million, respectively, of write-offs in the PCI portfolio. These write-offs decreased the allowance for loan losses for PCI loans. For further |
64 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
(d) | Excludes the impact of PCI loans. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the net charge-off/(recovery) rates including the impact of PCI loans were as follows: (1) home equity
of (0.02)%, 0.14% and 0.34%, respectively; (2) residential mortgage of (0.14)%, (0.01)% and 0.01%, respectively; (3) Home Lending of (0.12)%, 0.02% and 0.09%, respectively; and (4) total CCB of 0.98%, 1.12% and 0.95%, respectively. |
(e) | At December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, excluded mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $4.1 billion,
$6.2 billion and $7.0 billion, respectively, that are 30 or more days past due. These amounts have been excluded based upon the government guarantee. |
(f) | Excludes PCI loans. The 30+ day delinquency rate for PCI loans was 9.16%, 10.13% and 9.82% at December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(g) | Excluding
net charge-offs of $467 million related to the student loan portfolio transfer, the total net charge-off rates for the full year 2017 would have been 1.10%. |
(h) | Excluded student loans insured by U.S. government agencies under FFELP of $468 million at December 31, 2016 that are 30 or more days past due. This amount has been excluded based upon the government guarantee. |
Selected
metrics | |||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, | |||||||||
(in billions, except ratios and where otherwise noted) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Business Metrics | |||||||||
CCB
households (in millions)(a) | 61.7 | 61.1 | 60.5 | ||||||
Number of branches | 5,036 | 5,130 | 5,258 | ||||||
Active
digital customers (in thousands)(b) | 49,254 | 46,694 | 43,836 | ||||||
Active mobile customers (in thousands)(c) | 33,260 | 30,056 | 26,536 | ||||||
Debit
and credit card sales volume | $ | 1,016.9 | $ | 916.9 | $ | 821.6 | |||
Consumer
& Business Banking | |||||||||
Average deposits | $ | 656.5 | $ | 625.6 | $ | 570.8 | |||
Deposit margin | 2.38 | % | 1.98 | % | 1.81 | % | |||
Business
banking origination volume | $ | 6.7 | $ | 7.3 | $ | 7.3 | |||
Client investment assets | 282.5 | 273.3 | 234.5 | ||||||
Home
Lending | |||||||||
Mortgage origination volume by channel | |||||||||
Retail | $ | 38.3 | $ | 40.3 | $ | 44.3 | |||
Correspondent
| 41.1 | 57.3 | 59.3 | ||||||
Total mortgage origination volume(d) | $ | 79.4 | $ | 97.6 | $ | 103.6 | |||
Total
loans serviced (period-end) | $ | 789.8 | $ | 816.1 | $ | 846.6 | |||
Third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end) | 519.6 | 553.5 | 591.5 | ||||||
MSR
carrying value (period-end) | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | ||||||
Ratio of MSR carrying value (period-end) to third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end) | 1.17 | % | 1.08 | % | 1.03 | % | |||
MSR
revenue multiple(e) | 3.34 | x | 3.09 | x | 2.94 | x | |||
Card, excluding Commercial Card | |||||||||
Credit
card sales volume | $ | 692.4 | $ | 622.2 | $ | 545.4 | |||
New accounts opened (in millions) | 7.8 | 8.4 | 10.4 | ||||||
Card
Services | |||||||||
Net revenue rate | 11.27 | % | 10.57 | % | 11.29 | % | |||
Merchant
Services | |||||||||
Merchant processing volume | $ | 1,366.1 | $ | 1,191.7 | $ | 1,063.4 | |||
Auto | |||||||||
Loan
and lease origination volume | $ | 31.8 | $ | 33.3 | $ | 35.4 | |||
Average Auto operating lease assets | 18.8 | 15.2 | 11.0 |
(a) | The
prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
(b) | Users of all web and/or mobile platforms who have logged in within the past 90 days. |
(c) | Users of all mobile platforms who have logged in within the past 90 days. |
(d) | Firmwide mortgage origination volume
was $86.9 billion, $107.6 billion and $117.4 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(e) | Represents the ratio of MSR carrying value (period-end) to third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end) divided by the ratio of loan servicing-related revenue to third-party mortgage loans serviced (average). |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 65 |
CORPORATE & INVESTMENT BANK |
The
Corporate & Investment Bank, which consists of Banking and Markets & Investor Services, offers a broad suite of investment banking, market-making, prime brokerage, and treasury and securities products and services to a global client base of corporations, investors, financial institutions, government and municipal entities. Banking offers a full range of investment banking products and services in all major capital markets, including advising on corporate strategy and structure, capital-raising in equity and debt markets, as well as loan origination and syndication. Banking also includes Treasury Services, which provides transaction services, consisting of cash management and liquidity solutions. Markets & Investor Services is a global market-maker in cash securities and derivative instruments, and also offers sophisticated risk management solutions, prime brokerage, and research. Markets & Investor Services also includes Securities Services, a leading
global custodian which provides custody, fund accounting and administration, and securities lending products principally for asset managers, insurance companies and public and private investment funds. |
Selected
income statement data | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||
Investment
banking fees | $ | 7,473 | $ | 7,356 | $ | 6,548 | |||||
Principal transactions | 12,271 | 10,873 | 11,089 | ||||||||
Lending-
and deposit-related fees | 1,497 | 1,531 | 1,581 | ||||||||
Asset management, administration and commissions | 4,488 | 4,207 | 4,062 | ||||||||
All
other income | 1,239 | 572 | 1,169 | ||||||||
Noninterest revenue | 26,968 | 24,539 | 24,449 | ||||||||
Net
interest income | 9,480 | 10,118 | 10,891 | ||||||||
Total net revenue(a)(b) | 36,448 | 34,657 | 35,340 | ||||||||
Provision
for credit losses | (60 | ) | (45 | ) | 563 | ||||||
Noninterest
expense | |||||||||||
Compensation expense | 10,215 | 9,531 | 9,540 | ||||||||
Noncompensation
expense | 10,703 | 9,876 | 9,576 | ||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 20,918 | 19,407 | 19,116 | ||||||||
Income
before income tax expense | 15,590 | 15,295 | 15,661 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 3,817 | 4,482 | 4,846 | ||||||||
Net
income(a) | $ | 11,773 | $ | 10,813 | $ | 10,815 |
(a) | The
full year 2017 results reflect the impact of the enactment of the TCJA including a decrease to net revenue of $259 million and a benefit to net income of $141 million. For additional information related to the impact of the TCJA, refer to Note 24. |
(b) | Included tax-equivalent adjustments, predominantly due to income tax credits related to alternative energy investments; income tax credits and amortization of the cost of investments in affordable housing projects; and tax-exempt income from municipal bonds of $1.7 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.0 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016,
respectively. |
Selected income statement data | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Financial
ratios | |||||||||||
Return on equity | 16 | % | 14 | % | 16 | % | |||||
Overhead
ratio | 57 | 56 | 54 | ||||||||
Compensation expense as percentage of total net revenue | 28 | 28 | 27 | ||||||||
Revenue
by business | |||||||||||
Investment Banking | $ | 6,987 | $ | 6,852 | $ | 6,074 | |||||
Treasury
Services | 4,697 | 4,172 | 3,643 | ||||||||
Lending | 1,298 | 1,429 | 1,208 | ||||||||
Total
Banking | 12,982 | 12,453 | 10,925 | ||||||||
Fixed Income Markets | 12,706 | 12,812 | 15,259 | ||||||||
Equity
Markets | 6,888 | 5,703 | 5,740 | ||||||||
Securities Services | 4,245 | 3,917 | 3,591 | ||||||||
Credit
Adjustments & Other(a) | (373 | ) | (228 | ) | (175 | ) | |||||
Total Markets & Investor Services | 23,466 | 22,204 | 24,415 | ||||||||
Total
net revenue | $ | 36,448 | $ | 34,657 | $ | 35,340 |
(a) | Consists
primarily of credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”) managed centrally within CIB and funding valuation adjustments (“FVA”) on derivatives. Results are primarily reported in principal transactions revenue. Results are presented net of associated hedging activities and net of CVA and FVA amounts allocated to Fixed Income Markets and Equity Markets. For additional information, refer to Notes 2, 3 and 23. |
66 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 67 |
Selected metrics | |||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, (in
millions, except headcount) | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Selected balance sheet data (period-end) | |||||||||||
Assets | $ | 903,051 | $ | 826,384 | $ | 803,511 | |||||
Loans: | |||||||||||
Loans
retained(a) | 129,389 | 108,765 | 111,872 | ||||||||
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value | 13,050 | 4,321 | 3,781 | ||||||||
Total
loans | 142,439 | 113,086 | 115,653 | ||||||||
Core loans | 142,122 | 112,754 | 115,243 | ||||||||
Equity | 70,000 | 70,000 | 64,000 | ||||||||
Selected
balance sheet data (average) | |||||||||||
Assets | $ | 922,758 | $ | 857,060 | $ | 815,321 | |||||
Trading
assets-debt and equity instruments | 349,169 | 342,124 | 300,606 | ||||||||
Trading assets-derivative receivables | 60,552 | 56,466 | 63,387 | ||||||||
Loans: | |||||||||||
Loans
retained(a) | 114,417 | 108,368 | 111,082 | ||||||||
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value | 6,412 | 4,995 | 3,812 | ||||||||
Total
loans | 120,829 | 113,363 | 114,894 | ||||||||
Core loans | 120,560 | 113,006 | 114,455 | ||||||||
Equity | 70,000 | 70,000 | 64,000 | ||||||||
Headcount(b) | 54,480 | 51,181 | 48,748 |
(a) | Loans
retained includes credit portfolio loans, loans held by consolidated Firm-administered multi-seller conduits, trade finance loans, other held-for-investment loans and overdrafts. |
(b) | During the third quarter of 2018 approximately 1,200 employees transferred from CCB to CIB as part of the reorganization of the Commercial Card business. |
Selected
metrics | |||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Credit
data and quality statistics | |||||||||||
Net charge-offs/(recoveries) | $ | 93 | $ | 71 | $ | 168 | |||||
Nonperforming
assets: | |||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans: | |||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans retained(a) | 443 | 812 | 467 | ||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value | 220 | — | 109 | ||||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | 663 | 812 | 576 | ||||||||
Derivative
receivables | 60 | 130 | 223 | ||||||||
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions | 57 | 85 | 79 | ||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets | 780 | 1,027 | 878 | ||||||||
Allowance for credit losses: | |||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses | 1,199 | 1,379 | 1,420 | ||||||||
Allowance for lending-related commitments | 754 | 727 | 801 | ||||||||
Total
allowance for credit losses | 1,953 | 2,106 | 2,221 | ||||||||
Net charge-off/(recovery) rate(b) | 0.08 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.15 | % | |||||
Allowance
for loan losses to period-end loans retained | 0.93 | 1.27 | 1.27 | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained, excluding trade finance and conduits(c) | 1.24 | 1.92 | 1.86 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to nonaccrual loans retained(a) | 271 | 170 | 304 | ||||||||
Nonaccrual loans to total period-end loans | 0.47 | 0.72 | 0.50 |
(a) | Allowance
for loan losses of $174 million, $316 million and $113 million were held against these nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(b) | Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value were excluded when calculating the net charge-off/(recovery) rate. |
(c) | Management uses allowance for loan losses to period-end
loans retained, excluding trade finance and conduits, a non-GAAP financial measure, to provide a more meaningful assessment of CIB’s allowance coverage ratio. |
Investment banking fees | |||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Advisory | $ | 2,509 | $ | 2,150 | $ | 2,110 | |||||
Equity
underwriting | 1,684 | 1,468 | 1,213 | ||||||||
Debt underwriting(a) | 3,280 | 3,738 | 3,225 | ||||||||
Total
investment banking fees | $ | 7,473 | $ | 7,356 | $ | 6,548 |
(a) | Includes
loan syndications. |
68 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
League
table results – wallet share | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | Rank | Share | Rank | Share | Rank | Share | |||||||
Based
on fees(a) | |||||||||||||
Long-term debt(b) | |||||||||||||
Global | #1 | 7.3 | % | #1 | 7.8 | % | #1 | 6.8 | % | ||||
U.S. | 1 | 11.2 | 2 | 11.1 | 1 | 11.1 | |||||||
Equity
and equity-related | |||||||||||||
Global(c) | 1 | 9.1 | 2 | 7.1 | 1 | 7.4 | |||||||
U.S. | 1 | 12.3 | 1 | 11.6 | 1 | 13.4 | |||||||
M&A(d) | |||||||||||||
Global | 2 | 8.9 | 2 | 8.4 | 2 | 8.3 | |||||||
U.S. | 2 | 9.1 | 2 | 9.1 | 2 | 9.8 | |||||||
Loan
syndications | |||||||||||||
Global | 1 | 9.5 | 1 | 9.3 | 1 | 9.3 | |||||||
U.S. | 1 | 12.1 | 1 | 11.0 | 2 | 11.9 | |||||||
Global
investment banking fees (e) | #1 | 8.7 | % | #1 | 8.1 | % | #1 | 7.9 | % |
(a) | Source:
Dealogic as of January 1, 2019. Reflects the ranking of revenue wallet and market share. |
(b) | Long-term debt rankings include investment-grade, high-yield, supranationals, sovereigns, agencies, covered bonds, asset-backed securities (“ABS”) and mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”); and exclude money market, short-term debt, and U.S. municipal securities. |
(c) | Global equity and equity-related ranking includes rights offerings and Chinese A-Shares. |
(d) | Global
M&A reflects the removal of any withdrawn transactions. U.S. M&A revenue wallet represents wallet from client parents based in the U.S. |
(e) | Global investment banking fees exclude money market, short-term debt and shelf deals. |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, (in millions, except where otherwise noted) | Fixed Income Markets | Equity Markets | Total Markets | Fixed Income Markets | Equity Markets | Total Markets | Fixed Income Markets | Equity Markets | Total
Markets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Principal transactions | $ | 7,560 | $ | 5,566 | $ | 13,126 | $ | 7,393 | $ | 3,855 | $ | 11,248 | $ | 8,347 | $ | 3,130 | $ | 11,477 | |||||||||||
Lending-
and deposit-related fees | 197 | 6 | 203 | 191 | 6 | 197 | 220 | 2 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Asset
management, administration and commissions | 410 | 1,794 | 2,204 | 390 | 1,635 | 2,025 | 388 | 1,551 | 1,939 | ||||||||||||||||||||
All
other income | 952 | 22 | 974 | 436 | (21 | ) | 415 | 1,014 | 13 | 1,027 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
revenue | 9,119 | 7,388 | 16,507 | 8,410 | 5,475 | 13,885 | 9,969 | 4,696 | 14,665 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income(a) | 3,587 | (500 | ) | 3,087 | 4,402 | 228 | 4,630 | 5,290 | 1,044 | 6,334 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
net revenue | $ | 12,706 | $ | 6,888 | $ | 19,594 | $ | 12,812 | $ | 5,703 | $ | 18,515 | $ | 15,259 | $ | 5,740 | $ | 20,999 | |||||||||||
Loss
days(b) | 5 | 4 | 0 |
(a) | Declines in Markets net interest income in 2018 and 2017 were driven by higher funding costs. |
(b) | Loss
days represent the number of days for which Markets posted losses. The loss days determined under this measure differ from the disclosure of daily market risk-related gains and losses for the Firm in the value-at-risk (“VaR”) back-testing discussion on pages 126-128. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 69 |
Selected
metrics | |||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except where otherwise noted) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Assets
under custody (“AUC”) by asset class (period-end) (in billions): | |||||||||||
Fixed Income | $ | 12,440 | $ | 13,043 | $ | 12,166 | |||||
Equity | 8,078 | 7,863 | 6,428 | ||||||||
Other(a) | 2,699 | 2,563 | 1,926 | ||||||||
Total
AUC | $ | 23,217 | $ | 23,469 | $ | 20,520 | |||||
Client deposits and other third party liabilities (average)(b) | $ | 434,422 | $ | 408,911 | $ | 376,287 |
(a) |
(b) | Client deposits and other third party liabilities pertain to the Treasury Services and Securities Services businesses. |
International
metrics | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions, except where otherwise noted) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Total
net revenue(a) | |||||||||||
Europe/Middle East/Africa | $ | 12,102 | $ | 11,328 | $ | 10,786 | |||||
Asia/Pacific | 5,219 | 4,525 | 4,915 | ||||||||
Latin
America/Caribbean | 1,394 | 1,125 | 1,225 | ||||||||
Total international net revenue | 18,715 | 16,978 | 16,926 | ||||||||
North
America | 17,733 | 17,679 | 18,414 | ||||||||
Total net revenue | $ | 36,448 | $ | 34,657 | $ | 35,340 | |||||
Loans
retained (period-end)(a) | |||||||||||
Europe/Middle East/Africa | $ | 26,524 | $ | 25,931 | $ | 26,696 | |||||
Asia/Pacific | 16,778 | 15,248 | 14,508 | ||||||||
Latin
America/Caribbean | 5,060 | 6,546 | 7,607 | ||||||||
Total international loans | 48,362 | 47,725 | 48,811 | ||||||||
North
America | 81,027 | 61,040 | 63,061 | ||||||||
Total loans retained | $ | 129,389 | $ | 108,765 | $ | 111,872 | |||||
Client
deposits and other third-party liabilities (average)(a)(b) | |||||||||||
Europe/Middle East/Africa | $ | 162,846 | $ | 154,582 | $ | 135,979 | |||||
Asia/Pacific | 82,867 | 76,744 | 68,110 | ||||||||
Latin
America/Caribbean | 26,668 | 25,419 | 22,914 | ||||||||
Total international | $ | 272,381 | $ | 256,745 | $ | 227,003 | |||||
North
America | 162,041 | 152,166 | 149,284 | ||||||||
Total client deposits and other third-party liabilities | $ | 434,422 | $ | 408,911 | $ | 376,287 | |||||
AUC
(period-end)(a) (in billions) | |||||||||||
North America | $ | 14,359 | $ | 13,971 | $ | 12,290 | |||||
All
other regions | 8,858 | 9,498 | 8,230 | ||||||||
Total AUC | $ | 23,217 | $ | 23,469 | $ | 20,520 |
(a) | Total
net revenue is based predominantly on the domicile of the client or location of the trading desk, as applicable. Loans outstanding (excluding loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value), client deposits and other third-party liabilities, and AUC are based predominantly on the domicile of the client. |
(b) | Client deposits and other third party liabilities pertain to the Treasury Services and Securities Services businesses. |
70 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
COMMERCIAL BANKING |
Commercial Banking delivers extensive industry knowledge, local expertise and dedicated service to U.S. and U.S. multinational clients, including
corporations, municipalities, financial institutions and nonprofit entities with annual revenue generally ranging from $20 million to $2 billion. In addition, CB provides financing to real estate investors and owners. Partnering with the Firm’s other businesses, CB provides comprehensive financial solutions, including lending, treasury services, investment banking and asset management to meet its clients’ domestic and international financial needs. |
Selected income statement data | |||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||
Lending- and deposit-related fees | $ | 870 | $ | 919 | $ | 917 | |||||
Asset
management, administration and commissions | 73 | 68 | 69 | ||||||||
All other income(a) | 1,400 | 1,535 | 1,334 | ||||||||
Noninterest
revenue | 2,343 | 2,522 | 2,320 | ||||||||
Net interest income | 6,716 | 6,083 | 5,133 | ||||||||
Total
net revenue(b) | 9,059 | 8,605 | 7,453 | ||||||||
Provision
for credit losses | 129 | (276 | ) | 282 | |||||||
Noninterest
expense | |||||||||||
Compensation expense(c) | 1,694 | 1,534 | 1,396 | ||||||||
Noncompensation
expense(c) | 1,692 | 1,793 | 1,538 | ||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 3,386 | 3,327 | 2,934 | ||||||||
Income
before income tax expense | 5,544 | 5,554 | 4,237 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 1,307 | 2,015 | 1,580 | ||||||||
Net
income | $ | 4,237 | $ | 3,539 | $ | 2,657 |
(a) | Includes
revenue from investment banking products and commercial card transactions. |
(b) | Total net revenue included tax-equivalent adjustments from income tax credits related to equity investments in designated community development entities that provide loans to qualified businesses in low-income communities, as well as tax-exempt income related to municipal financing activities of $444 million, $699 million and $505 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017
and 2016, respectively. The decrease in taxable-equivalent adjustments reflects the impact of TCJA. |
(c) | Effective in the first quarter of 2018, certain Operations and Compliance staff were transferred from CCB and Corporate, respectively, to CB. As a result, expense for this staff is now reflected in CB’s compensation expense with a corresponding adjustment for expense allocations reflected in noncompensation expense. CB’s, Corporate’s and CCB’s previously reported headcount, compensation expense and noncompensation expense have been revised to reflect this transfer. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 71 |
CB product revenue consists of the following: | ||||
Lending includes a variety of financing alternatives, which are primarily provided on a secured basis; collateral includes receivables, inventory, equipment, real estate or other assets.
Products include term loans, revolving lines of credit, bridge financing, asset-based structures, leases, and standby letters of credit. | ||||
Treasury services includes revenue from a broad range of products and services that enable CB clients to manage payments and receipts, as well as invest and manage funds. | ||||
Investment banking includes revenue from a range of products providing CB clients with sophisticated capital-raising alternatives, as well as balance sheet and risk management tools through advisory, equity underwriting, and loan syndications. Revenue from Fixed Income and Equity Markets products used by CB clients is also included. | ||||
Other product
revenue primarily includes tax-equivalent adjustments generated from Community Development Banking activities and certain income derived from principal transactions. |
CB is divided into four primary client segments: Middle Market Banking, Corporate Client Banking, Commercial Term Lending, and Real Estate Banking. | ||||
Middle Market Banking covers corporate, municipal and nonprofit clients, with annual revenue generally ranging between $20 million and $500 million. | ||||
Corporate
Client Banking covers clients with annual revenue generally ranging between $500 million and $2 billion and focuses on clients that have broader investment banking needs. | ||||
Commercial Term Lending primarily provides term financing to real estate investors/owners for multifamily properties as well as office, retail and industrial properties. | ||||
Real Estate Banking provides full-service banking to investors and developers of institutional-grade real estate investment properties. | ||||
Other primarily includes lending and investment-related activities within the Community Development Banking business. |
Selected
income statement data (continued) | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Revenue by product | |||||||||||
Lending | $ | 4,049 | $ | 4,094 | $ | 3,795 | |||||
Treasury
services | 4,074 | 3,444 | 2,797 | ||||||||
Investment banking(a) | 852 | 805 | 785 | ||||||||
Other | 84 | 262 | 76 | ||||||||
Total
Commercial Banking net revenue | $ | 9,059 | $ | 8,605 | $ | 7,453 | |||||
Investment
banking revenue, gross(b) | $ | 2,491 | $ | 2,385 | $ | 2,331 | |||||
Revenue
by client segment | |||||||||||
Middle Market Banking | $ | 3,708 | $ | 3,341 | $ | 2,848 | |||||
Corporate
Client Banking | 2,984 | 2,727 | 2,429 | ||||||||
Commercial Term Lending | 1,366 | 1,454 | 1,408 | ||||||||
Real
Estate Banking | 681 | 604 | 456 | ||||||||
Other | 320 | 479 | 312 | ||||||||
Total
Commercial Banking net revenue | $ | 9,059 | $ | 8,605 | $ | 7,453 | |||||
Financial
ratios | |||||||||||
Return on equity | 20 | % | 17 | % | 16 | % | |||||
Overhead
ratio | 37 | 39 | 39 |
(a) | Includes total Firm revenue from investment banking products sold to CB clients, net of revenue sharing with the CIB. |
(b) | Represents
total Firm revenue from investment banking products sold to CB clients. As a result of the adoption of the revenue recognition guidance, prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. For additional information, refer to Note 1. |
72 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Selected
metrics | |||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except headcount) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Selected balance sheet data (period-end) | |||||||||||
Total
assets | $ | 220,229 | $ | 221,228 | $ | 214,341 | |||||
Loans: | |||||||||||
Loans
retained | 204,219 | 202,400 | 188,261 | ||||||||
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value | 1,978 | 1,286 | 734 | ||||||||
Total
loans | $ | 206,197 | $ | 203,686 | $ | 188,995 | |||||
Core loans | 206,039 | 203,469 | 188,673 | ||||||||
Equity | 20,000 | 20,000 | 16,000 | ||||||||
Period-end
loans by client segment | |||||||||||
Middle Market Banking | $ | 56,656 | $ | 56,965 | $ | 53,929 | |||||
Corporate
Client Banking | 48,343 | 46,963 | 43,027 | ||||||||
Commercial Term Lending | 76,720 | 74,901 | 71,249 | ||||||||
Real
Estate Banking | 17,563 | 17,796 | 14,722 | ||||||||
Other | 6,915 | 7,061 | 6,068 | ||||||||
Total
Commercial Banking loans | $ | 206,197 | $ | 203,686 | $ | 188,995 | |||||
Selected
balance sheet data (average) | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 218,259 | $ | 217,047 | $ | 207,532 | |||||
Loans: | |||||||||||
Loans
retained | 204,243 | 197,203 | 178,670 | ||||||||
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value | 1,258 | 909 | 723 | ||||||||
Total
loans | $ | 205,501 | $ | 198,112 | $ | 179,393 | |||||
Core loans | 205,320 | 197,846 | 178,875 | ||||||||
Client
deposits and other third-party liabilities | 170,901 | 177,018 | 174,396 | ||||||||
Equity | 20,000 | 20,000 | 16,000 | ||||||||
Average
loans by client segment | |||||||||||
Middle Market Banking | $ | 57,092 | $ | 55,474 | $ | 52,242 | |||||
Corporate
Client Banking | 47,780 | 46,037 | 41,756 | ||||||||
Commercial Term Lending | 75,694 | 73,428 | 66,700 | ||||||||
Real
Estate Banking | 17,808 | 16,525 | 13,063 | ||||||||
Other | 7,127 | 6,648 | 5,632 | ||||||||
Total
Commercial Banking loans | $ | 205,501 | $ | 198,112 | $ | 179,393 | |||||
Headcount(a) | 11,042 | 10,061 | 9,352 |
(a) | Effective
in the first quarter of 2018, certain Operations and Compliance staff were transferred from CCB and Corporate, respectively, to CB. The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. For a further discussion of this transfer, refer to page 71, Selected income statement data, footnote (c). |
Selected metrics | |||||||||||
As
of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Credit data and quality statistics | |||||||||||
Net charge-offs/(recoveries) | $ | 53 | $ | 39 | $ | 163 | |||||
Nonperforming
assets | |||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans: | |||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans retained(a) | 511 | 617 | 1,149 | ||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value | — | — | — | ||||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | 511 | 617 | 1,149 | ||||||||
Assets
acquired in loan satisfactions | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||
Total nonperforming assets | 513 | 620 | 1,150 | ||||||||
Allowance
for credit losses: | |||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | 2,682 | 2,558 | 2,925 | ||||||||
Allowance
for lending-related commitments | 254 | 300 | 248 | ||||||||
Total allowance for credit losses | 2,936 | 2,858 | 3,173 | ||||||||
Net
charge-off/(recovery) rate(b) | 0.03 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.09 | % | |||||
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained | 1.31 | 1.26 | 1.55 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to nonaccrual loans retained(a) | 525 | 415 | 255 | ||||||||
Nonaccrual loans to period-end total loans | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.61 |
(a) | Allowance
for loan losses of $92 million, $92 million and $155 million was held against nonaccrual loans retained at December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(b) | Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value were excluded when calculating the net charge-off/(recovery) rate. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 73 |
ASSET & WEALTH MANAGEMENT |
Asset
& Wealth Management, with client assets of $2.7 trillion, is a global leader in investment and wealth management. AWM clients include institutions, high-net-worth individuals and retail investors in many major markets throughout the world. AWM offers investment management across most major asset classes including equities, fixed income, alternatives and money market funds. AWM also offers multi-asset investment management, providing solutions for a broad range of clients’ investment needs. For Wealth Management clients, AWM also provides retirement products and services, brokerage and banking services including trusts and estates, loans, mortgages and deposits. The majority of AWM’s client assets are in actively managed portfolios. |
Selected income statement data | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, (in
millions, except ratios and headcount) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Revenue | |||||||||
Asset management, administration and commissions | $ | 10,171 | $ | 9,856 | $ | 9,187 | |||
All
other income | 368 | 600 | 602 | ||||||
Noninterest revenue | 10,539 | 10,456 | 9,789 | ||||||
Net
interest income | 3,537 | 3,379 | 3,033 | ||||||
Total net revenue | 14,076 | 13,835 | 12,822 | ||||||
Provision
for credit losses | 53 | 39 | 26 | ||||||
Noninterest expense | |||||||||
Compensation
expense | 5,495 | 5,317 | 5,063 | ||||||
Noncompensation expense | 4,858 | 4,901 | 4,192 | ||||||
Total
noninterest expense | 10,353 | 10,218 | 9,255 | ||||||
Income before income tax expense | 3,670 | 3,578 | 3,541 | ||||||
Income
tax expense | 817 | 1,241 | 1,290 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 2,853 | $ | 2,337 | $ | 2,251 | |||
Revenue
by line of business | |||||||||
Asset Management | $ | 7,163 | $ | 7,257 | $ | 6,747 | |||
Wealth
Management | 6,913 | 6,578 | 6,075 | ||||||
Total net revenue | $ | 14,076 | $ | 13,835 | $ | 12,822 | |||
Financial
ratios | |||||||||
Return on common equity | 31 | % | 25 | % | 24 | % | |||
Overhead ratio | 74 | 74 | 72 | ||||||
Pre-tax
margin ratio: | |||||||||
Asset Management | 26 | 22 | 27 | ||||||
Wealth Management | 26 | 30 | 28 | ||||||
Asset
& Wealth Management | 26 | 26 | 28 | ||||||
Headcount | 23,920 | 22,975 | 21,082 | ||||||
Number
of Wealth Management client advisors | 2,865 | 2,605 | 2,504 |
74 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
AWM’s
lines of business consist of the following: | ||||
Asset Management provides comprehensive global investment services, including asset management, pension analytics, asset-liability management and active risk-budgeting strategies. | ||||
Wealth Management offers investment advice and wealth management, including investment management, capital markets and risk management, tax and estate planning, banking, lending and specialty-wealth advisory services. |
AWM’s client segments consist
of the following: | ||||
Private Banking clients include high- and ultra-high-net-worth individuals, families, money managers, business owners and small corporations worldwide. | ||||
Institutional clients include both corporate and public institutions, endowments, foundations, nonprofit organizations and governments worldwide. | ||||
Retail clients include financial intermediaries and individual investors. |
Asset
Management has two high-level measures of its overall fund performance. | ||||
• Percentage of mutual fund assets under management in funds rated 4- or 5-star: Mutual fund rating services rank funds based on their risk-adjusted performance over various periods. A 5-star rating is the best rating and represents the top 10% of industry-wide ranked funds. A 4-star rating represents the next 22.5% of industry-wide ranked funds. A 3-star rating represents the next 35% of industry-wide ranked funds. A 2-star rating represents the next 22.5% of industry-wide ranked funds. A 1-star rating is the worst rating and represents the bottom 10% of industry-wide ranked funds. The “overall Morningstar rating” is derived from a weighted average of the performance associated
with a fund’s three-, five- and ten-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. For U.S. domiciled funds, separate star ratings are given at the individual share class level. The Nomura “star rating” is based on three-year risk-adjusted performance only. Funds with fewer than three years of history are not rated and hence excluded from this analysis. All ratings, the assigned peer categories and the asset values used to derive this analysis are sourced from these fund rating providers mentioned in footnote (a). The data providers re-denominate the asset values into U.S. dollars. This % of AUM is based on star ratings at the share class level for U.S. domiciled funds, and at a “primary share class” level to represent the star rating of all other funds except for Japan where
Nomura provides ratings at the fund level. The “primary share class”, as defined by Morningstar, denotes the share class recommended as being the best proxy for the portfolio and in most cases will be the most retail version (based upon annual management charge, minimum investment, currency and other factors). The performance data could have been different if all funds/accounts would have been included. Past performance is not indicative of future results. | ||||
• Percentage of mutual fund assets under management in funds ranked in the 1st or 2nd quartile (one, three and five years): All quartile rankings, the assigned peer categories and the asset values used to derive this analysis are sourced from the fund ranking providers mentioned in footnote (c). Quartile rankings are done on the net-of-fee absolute return of each fund. The data providers
re-denominate the asset values into U.S. dollars. This % of AUM is based on fund performance and associated peer rankings at the share class level for U.S. domiciled funds, at a “primary share class” level to represent the quartile ranking of the U.K., Luxembourg and Hong Kong funds and at the fund level for all other funds. The “primary share class”, as defined by Morningstar, denotes the share class recommended as being the best proxy for the portfolio and in most cases will be the most retail version (based upon annual management charge, minimum investment, currency and other factors). Where peer group rankings given for a fund are in more than one “primary share class” territory both rankings are included to reflect local market competitiveness (applies to “Offshore
Territories” and “HK SFC Authorized” funds only). The performance data could have been different if all funds/accounts would have been included. Past performance is not indicative of future results. |
Selected metrics | |||||||||
As of or for
the year ended December 31, (in millions, except ranking data and ratios) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
% of JPM mutual fund assets rated as 4- or 5-star(a) | 58 | % | 60 | % | 63 | % | |||
%
of JPM mutual fund assets ranked in 1st or 2nd quartile:(b) | |||||||||
1 year | 68 | 64 | 54 | ||||||
3
years | 73 | 75 | 72 | ||||||
5 years | 85 | 83 | 79 | ||||||
Selected
balance sheet data (period-end) | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 170,024 | $ | 151,909 | $ | 138,384 | |||
Loans | 147,632 | 130,640 | 118,039 | ||||||
Core
loans | 147,632 | 130,640 | 118,039 | ||||||
Deposits | 138,546 | 146,407 | 161,577 | ||||||
Equity | 9,000 | 9,000 | 9,000 | ||||||
Selected
balance sheet data (average) | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 160,269 | $ | 144,206 | $ | 132,875 | |||
Loans | 138,622 | 123,464 | 112,876 | ||||||
Core
loans | 138,622 | 123,464 | 112,876 | ||||||
Deposits | 137,272 | 148,982 | 153,334 | ||||||
Equity | 9,000 | 9,000 | 9,000 | ||||||
Credit
data and quality statistics | |||||||||
Net charge-offs | $ | 10 | $ | 14 | $ | 16 | |||
Nonaccrual
loans | 263 | 375 | 390 | ||||||
Allowance for credit losses: | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | 326 | 290 | 274 | ||||||
Allowance
for lending-related commitments | 16 | 10 | 4 | ||||||
Total allowance for credit losses | 342 | 300 | 278 | ||||||
Net
charge-off rate | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | |||
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.23 | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to nonaccrual loans | 124 | 77 | 70 | ||||||
Nonaccrual loans to period-end loans | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.33 |
(a) | Represents
the “overall star rating” derived from Morningstar for the U.S., the U.K., Luxembourg, Hong Kong and Taiwan domiciled funds; and Nomura “star rating” for Japan domiciled funds. Includes only Asset Management retail open-ended mutual funds that have a rating. Excludes money market funds, Undiscovered Managers Fund, and Brazil domiciled funds. |
(b) | Quartile ranking sourced from: Lipper for the U.S. and Taiwan domiciled funds; Morningstar for the U.K., Luxembourg and Hong Kong domiciled funds; Nomura for Japan domiciled funds and Fund Doctor for South Korea domiciled funds. Includes only Asset Management retail open-ended mutual funds that are ranked by the aforementioned sources. Excludes money market funds, Undiscovered Managers
Fund, and Brazil domiciled funds. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 75 |
Client
assets | |||||||||
December 31, (in billions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Assets by asset class | |||||||||
Liquidity | $ | 480 | $ | 459 | $ | 436 | |||
Fixed
income | 464 | 474 | 420 | ||||||
Equity | 384 | 428 | 351 | ||||||
Multi-asset
and alternatives | 659 | 673 | 564 | ||||||
Total assets under management | 1,987 | 2,034 | 1,771 | ||||||
Custody/brokerage/ administration/deposits | 746 | 755 | 682 | ||||||
Total
client assets | $ | 2,733 | $ | 2,789 | $ | 2,453 | |||
Memo: | |||||||||
Alternatives
client assets(a) | $ | 171 | $ | 166 | $ | 154 | |||
Assets
by client segment | |||||||||
Private Banking | $ | 552 | $ | 526 | $ | 435 | |||
Institutional | 926 | 968 | 869 | ||||||
Retail | 509 | 540 | 467 | ||||||
Total
assets under management | $ | 1,987 | $ | 2,034 | $ | 1,771 | |||
Private
Banking | $ | 1,274 | $ | 1,256 | $ | 1,098 | |||
Institutional | 946 | 990 | 886 | ||||||
Retail | 513 | 543 | 469 | ||||||
Total
client assets | $ | 2,733 | $ | 2,789 | $ | 2,453 |
(a) | Represents assets under management, as well as client balances in brokerage accounts. |
Client
assets (continued) | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, (in billions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Assets under management rollforward | |||||||||
Beginning
balance | $ | 2,034 | $ | 1,771 | $ | 1,723 | |||
Net asset flows: | |||||||||
Liquidity | 31 | 9 | 24 | ||||||
Fixed
income | (1 | ) | 36 | 30 | |||||
Equity | 2 | (11 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
Multi-asset
and alternatives | 24 | 43 | 22 | ||||||
Market/performance/other impacts | (103 | ) | 186 | 1 | |||||
Ending
balance, December 31 | $ | 1,987 | $ | 2,034 | $ | 1,771 | |||
Client
assets rollforward | |||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 2,789 | $ | 2,453 | $ | 2,350 | |||
Net
asset flows | 88 | 93 | 63 | ||||||
Market/performance/other impacts | (144 | ) | 243 | 40 | |||||
Ending
balance, December 31 | $ | 2,733 | $ | 2,789 | $ | 2,453 |
International
metrics | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, (in billions, except where otherwise noted) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Total net revenue (in millions)(a) | |||||||||
Europe/Middle East/Africa | $ | 2,721 | $ | 2,715 | $ | 2,425 | |||
Asia/Pacific | 1,518 | 1,385 | 1,278 | ||||||
Latin
America/Caribbean | 904 | 844 | 726 | ||||||
Total international net revenue | 5,143 | 4,944 | 4,429 | ||||||
North
America | 8,933 | 8,891 | 8,393 | ||||||
Total net revenue | $ | 14,076 | $ | 13,835 | $ | 12,822 | |||
Assets
under management | |||||||||
Europe/Middle East/Africa | $ | 355 | $ | 384 | $ | 309 | |||
Asia/Pacific | 162 | 160 | 123 | ||||||
Latin
America/Caribbean | 63 | 61 | 45 | ||||||
Total international assets under management | 580 | 605 | 477 | ||||||
North
America | 1,407 | 1,429 | 1,294 | ||||||
Total assets under management | $ | 1,987 | $ | 2,034 | $ | 1,771 | |||
Client
assets | |||||||||
Europe/Middle East/Africa | $ | 414 | $ | 441 | $ | 359 | |||
Asia/Pacific | 222 | 225 | 177 | ||||||
Latin
America/Caribbean | 155 | 154 | 114 | ||||||
Total international client assets | 791 | 820 | 650 | ||||||
North
America | 1,942 | 1,969 | 1,803 | ||||||
Total client assets | $ | 2,733 | $ | 2,789 | $ | 2,453 |
(a) | Regional revenue is based on the domicile of the client. |
76 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
CORPORATE
|
The Corporate segment consists of Treasury and Chief Investment Office and Other Corporate, which includes corporate staff functions and expense that is centrally managed. Treasury and CIO is predominantly responsible for measuring, monitoring, reporting and managing the Firm’s liquidity, funding, capital, structural interest rate and foreign exchange risks. The major Other Corporate functions include Real Estate, Technology, Legal, Corporate Finance, Human Resources, Internal Audit, Risk Management, Compliance, Control Management, Corporate Responsibility and various Other Corporate groups. |
Selected
income statement and balance sheet data | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, (in millions, except headcount) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||
Principal
transactions | $ | (426 | ) | $ | 284 | $ | 210 | ||||
Securities gains/(losses) | (395 | ) | (66 | ) | 140 | ||||||
All
other income/(loss)(a) | 558 | 867 | 588 | ||||||||
Noninterest revenue | (263 | ) | 1,085 | 938 | |||||||
Net
interest income | 135 | 55 | (1,425 | ) | |||||||
Total net revenue(b) | (128 | ) | 1,140 | (487 | ) | ||||||
Provision
for credit losses | (4 | ) | — | (4 | ) | ||||||
Noninterest
expense(c) | 902 | 501 | 462 | ||||||||
Income/(loss) before income tax benefit | (1,026 | ) | 639 | (945 | ) | ||||||
Income
tax expense/(benefit) | 215 | 2,282 | (241 | ) | |||||||
Net income/(loss) | $ | (1,241 | ) | $ | (1,643 | ) | $ | (704 | ) | ||
Total
net revenue | |||||||||||
Treasury and CIO | 510 | 566 | (787 | ) | |||||||
Other
Corporate | (638 | ) | 574 | 300 | |||||||
Total net revenue | $ | (128 | ) | $ | 1,140 | $ | (487 | ) | |||
Net
income/(loss) | |||||||||||
Treasury and CIO | (69 | ) | 60 | (715 | ) | ||||||
Other
Corporate | (1,172 | ) | (1,703 | ) | 11 | ||||||
Total net income/(loss) | $ | (1,241 | ) | $ | (1,643 | ) | $ | (704 | ) | ||
Total
assets (period-end) | $ | 771,787 | $ | 781,478 | $ | 799,426 | |||||
Loans (period-end) | 1,597 | 1,653 | 1,592 | ||||||||
Core
loans(d) | 1,597 | 1,653 | 1,589 | ||||||||
Headcount(e) | 37,145 | 34,601 | 31,789 |
(a) | Included
revenue related to a legal settlement of $645 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. |
(b) | Included tax-equivalent adjustments, driven by tax-exempt income from municipal bond investments, of $382 million, $905 million and $885 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease in taxable-equivalent adjustments reflects
the impact of the TCJA. |
(c) | Included legal expense/(benefit) of $(241) million, $(593) million and $(385) million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(d) | Average
core loans were $1.7 billion, $1.6 billion and $1.9 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(e) | Effective in the first quarter of 2018, certain Compliance staff were transferred from Corporate to CB. The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. For a further discussion of this transfer, refer to CB segment results on page 71. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 77 |
Selected
income statement and balance sheet data | |||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Investment securities gains/(losses) | $ | (395 | ) | $ | (78 | ) | $ | 132 | |||
Available-for-sale
(“AFS”) investment securities (average) | 203,449 | 219,345 | 226,892 | ||||||||
Held-to-maturity (“HTM”) investment securities (average) | 31,747 | 47,927 | 51,358 | ||||||||
Investment
securities portfolio (average) | 235,197 | 267,272 | 278,250 | ||||||||
AFS investment securities (period-end) | 228,681 | 200,247 | 236,670 | ||||||||
HTM
investment securities (period-end) | 31,434 | 47,733 | 50,168 | ||||||||
Investment securities portfolio (period–end) | 260,115 | 247,980 | 286,838 |
78 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
ENTERPRISE-WIDE RISK MANAGEMENT |
• | Acceptance of responsibility, including identification and escalation of risk issues, by all individuals within the Firm; |
• | Ownership
of risk identification, assessment, data and management within each of the lines of business and Corporate; and |
• | Firmwide structures for risk governance. |
• | Strategic risk is the risk associated with the Firm’s current and future business plans and objectives, including capital risk, liquidity risk, and the impact to the Firm’s reputation. |
• | Credit and investment risk is the risk associated with the default or change in credit profile of a client, counterparty or customer; or loss of principal or a reduction in expected returns on investments, including consumer credit risk, wholesale credit risk, and investment portfolio
risk. |
• | Market risk is the risk associated with the effect of changes in market factors, such as interest and foreign exchange rates, equity and commodity prices, credit spreads or implied volatilities, on the value of assets and liabilities held for both the short and long term. |
• | Operational risk is the risk associated with inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events and includes compliance risk, conduct risk, legal risk,
and estimations and model risk. |
Risk governance and oversight functions | Page |
Strategic risk | 84 |
Capital risk | 85–94 |
Liquidity risk | 95–100 |
Reputation
risk | 101 |
Consumer credit risk | 106-111 |
Wholesale credit risk | 112-119 |
Investment portfolio risk | 123 |
Market risk | 124-131 |
Country risk | 132–133 |
Operational
risk | 134-136 |
Compliance risk | 137 |
Conduct risk | 138 |
Legal risk | 139 |
Estimations and Model risk | 140 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 79 |
80 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 81 |
82 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 83 |
STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT |
84 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT |
• | Maintain sufficient capital in order to continue to build and invest in the Firm’s businesses through the cycle and in stressed environments; |
• | Retain flexibility to take advantage of future investment opportunities; |
• | Promote
the Firm’s ability to serve as a source of strength to its subsidiaries; |
• | Ensure the Firm operates above the minimum regulatory capital ratios as well as maintain “well-capitalized” status for the Firm and its insured depository institution (“IDI”) subsidiaries at all times under applicable regulatory capital requirements; |
• | Meet
capital distribution objectives; and |
• | Maintain sufficient capital resources to operate throughout a resolution period in accordance with the Firm’s preferred resolution strategy. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 85 |
• | Establishing,
calibrating and monitoring capital risk limits and indicators, including capital risk appetite tolerances; |
• | Performing independent assessment of the Firm’s capital management activities; and |
• | Monitoring the Firm’s capital position and balance sheet activities |
86 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
2018 | 2017 | |||
Fully
Phased-In: | ||||
Method 1 | 2.50 | % | 2.50 | % |
Method 2 | 3.50 | % | 3.50 | % |
Transitional(a) | 2.625 | % | 1.75 | % |
(a) | The
GSIB surcharge is subject to transition provisions (in 25% increments) through the end of 2018. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 87 |
88 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Transitional/Fully
Phased-In(c) | Transitional | Fully Phased-In | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | Standardized | Advanced | Minimum
capital ratios | Minimum capital ratios | ||||||||||
Risk-based capital metrics: | ||||||||||||||
CET1 capital | $ | 183,474 | $ | 183,474 | ||||||||||
Tier
1 capital | 209,093 | 209,093 | ||||||||||||
Total capital | 237,511 | 227,435 | ||||||||||||
Risk-weighted
assets | 1,528,916 | 1,421,205 | ||||||||||||
CET1 capital ratio | 12.0 | % | 12.9 | % | 9.0 | % | 10.5 | % | ||||||
Tier
1 capital ratio | 13.7 | 14.7 | 10.5 | 12.0 | ||||||||||
Total capital ratio | 15.5 | 16.0 | 12.5 | 14.0 | ||||||||||
Leverage-based
capital metrics: | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted average assets(a) | $ | 2,589,887 | $ | 2,589,887 | ||||||||||
Tier
1 leverage ratio | 8.1 | % | 8.1 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||
Total leverage exposure | NA | $ | 3,269,988 | |||||||||||
SLR(b) | NA | 6.4 | % | NA | 5.0 | % | (b) |
Transitional | Fully
Phased-In | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | Standardized | Advanced | Minimum capital ratios | Standardized | Advanced | Minimum
capital ratios | ||||||||||||||||
Risk-based capital metrics: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CET1
capital | $ | 183,300 | $ | 183,300 | $ | 183,244 | $ | 183,244 | ||||||||||||||
Tier
1 capital | 208,644 | 208,644 | 208,564 | 208,564 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
capital | 238,395 | 227,933 | 237,960 | 227,498 | ||||||||||||||||||
Risk-weighted
assets | 1,499,506 | 1,435,825 | 1,509,762 | 1,446,696 | ||||||||||||||||||
CET1
capital ratio | 12.2 | % | 12.8 | % | 7.50 | % | 12.1 | % | 12.7 | % | 10.5 | % | ||||||||||
Tier
1 capital ratio | 13.9 | 14.5 | 9.00 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 12.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
capital ratio | 15.9 | 15.9 | 11.00 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 14.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Leverage based
capital metrics: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted
average assets(a) | $ | 2,514,270 | $ | 2,514,270 | $ | 2,514,822 | $ | 2,514,822 | ||||||||||||||
Tier
1 leverage ratio | 8.3 | % | 8.3 | % | 4.0 | % | 8.3 | % | 8.3 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||
Total
leverage exposure | NA | $ | 3,204,463 | NA | $ | 3,205,015 | ||||||||||||||||
SLR | NA | 6.5 | % | NA | NA | 6.5 | % | 5.0 | % | (b) |
(a) | Adjusted
average assets, for purposes of calculating the Tier 1 leverage ratio, includes total quarterly average assets adjusted for on-balance sheet assets that are subject to deduction from Tier 1 capital, predominantly goodwill and other intangible assets. |
(b) | Effective January 1, 2018, the SLR was fully phased-in under Basel III. The December 31, 2017 amounts were calculated under the Basel III Transitional rules. |
(c) | The
Firm’s capital ratios as of December 31, 2018 were equivalent whether calculated on a transitional or fully phased-in basis. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 89 |
(in
millions) | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 256,515 | $ | 255,693 | ||
Less:
Preferred stock | 26,068 | 26,068 | ||||
Common stockholders’ equity | 230,447 | 229,625 | ||||
Less: | ||||||
Goodwill | 47,471 | 47,507 | ||||
Other
intangible assets | 748 | 855 | ||||
Other CET1 capital adjustments | 1,034 | 223 | ||||
Add: | ||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities(a) | 2,280 | 2,204 | ||||
Standardized/Advanced Fully Phased-In CET1 capital | 183,474 | 183,244 | ||||
Preferred stock | 26,068 | 26,068 | ||||
Less: | ||||||
Other
Tier 1 adjustments | 449 | 748 | ||||
Standardized/Advanced Fully Phased-In Tier 1 capital | 209,093 | 208,564 | ||||
Long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 2 capital | 13,772 | 14,827 | ||||
Qualifying
allowance for credit losses | 14,500 | 14,672 | ||||
Other | 146 | (103 | ) | |||
Standardized Fully Phased-In Tier 2 capital | 28,418 | 29,396 | ||||
Standardized
Fully Phased-in Total capital | 237,511 | 237,960 | ||||
Adjustment in qualifying allowance for credit losses for Advanced Tier 2 capital | (10,076 | ) | (10,462 | ) | ||
Advanced Fully Phased-In Tier 2 capital | 18,342 | 18,934 | ||||
Advanced
Fully Phased-In Total capital | $ | 227,435 | $ | 227,498 |
(a) | Represents certain deferred tax liabilities related to tax-deductible goodwill and identifiable intangibles created in nontaxable transactions, which are netted against goodwill and other intangibles when calculating TCE. |
Year Ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | ||
Standardized/Advanced CET1 capital at December 31, 2017 | $ | 183,244 | |
Net
income applicable to common equity | 30,923 | ||
Dividends declared on common stock | (9,214 | ) | |
Net purchase of treasury stock | (17,899 | ) | |
Changes in additional paid-in capital | (1,417 | ) | |
Changes
related to AOCI | (1,203 | ) | |
Adjustment related to DVA(a) | (1,165 | ) | |
Changes related to other CET1 capital adjustments | 205 | ||
Increase in Standardized/Advanced CET1 capital | 230 | ||
Standardized/Advanced
CET1 capital at | 183,474 | ||
Standardized/Advanced Tier 1 capital at | 208,564 | ||
Change in CET1 capital | 230 | ||
Net
issuance of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock | — | ||
Other | 299 | ||
Increase in Standardized/Advanced Tier 1 capital | 529 | ||
Standardized/Advanced Tier 1 capital at | 209,093 | ||
Standardized
Tier 2 capital at December 31, 2017 | 29,396 | ||
Change in long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 2 | (1,055 | ) | |
Change in qualifying allowance for credit losses | (172 | ) | |
Other | 249 | ||
Decrease
in Standardized Tier 2 capital | (978 | ) | |
Standardized Tier 2 capital at December 31, 2018 | 28,418 | ||
Standardized Total capital at December 31, 2018 | 237,511 | ||
Advanced Tier 2 capital at December 31,
2017 | 18,934 | ||
Change in long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 2 | (1,055 | ) | |
Change in qualifying allowance for credit losses | 214 | ||
Other | 249 | ||
Decrease
in Advanced Tier 2 capital | (592 | ) | |
Advanced Tier 2 capital at December 31, 2018 | 18,342 | ||
Advanced Total capital at December 31, 2018 | $ | 227,435 |
(a) | Includes
DVA related to structured notes recorded in AOCI. |
90 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Standardized | Advanced | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2018 (in millions) | Credit risk RWA | Market risk RWA | Total RWA | Credit risk RWA | Market risk RWA | Operational risk RWA | Total RWA | |||||||||||||||
$ | 1,386,060 | $ | 123,702 | $ | 1,509,762 | $ | 922,905 | $ | 123,791 | $ | 400,000 | $ | 1,446,696 | |||||||||
Model
& data changes(a) | (10,431 | ) | (13,191 | ) | (23,622 | ) | 3,750 | (13,191 | ) | — | (9,441 | ) | ||||||||||
Portfolio
runoff(b) | (8,381 | ) | — | (8,381 | ) | (10,161 | ) | — | — | (10,161 | ) | |||||||||||
Movement
in portfolio levels(c) | 55,805 | (4,648 | ) | 51,157 | 10,153 | (4,624 | ) | (11,418 | ) | (5,889 | ) | |||||||||||
Changes
in RWA | 36,993 | (17,839 | ) | 19,154 | 3,742 | (17,815 | ) | (11,418 | ) | (25,491 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 1,423,053 | $ | 105,863 | $ | 1,528,916 | $ | 926,647 | $ | 105,976 | $ | 388,582 | $ | 1,421,205 |
(a) | Model
& data changes refer to material movements in levels of RWA as a result of revised methodologies and/or treatment per regulatory guidance (exclusive of rule changes). |
(b) | Portfolio runoff for credit risk RWA primarily reflects reduced risk from position rolloffs in legacy portfolios in Home Lending. |
(c) | Movement in portfolio levels (inclusive of rule changes) refers to: changes in book size,
composition, credit quality, and market movements for credit risk RWA; changes in position and market movements for market risk RWA; and updates to cumulative losses for operational risk RWA. |
(in millions, except ratio) | ||||||
Tier 1 capital | $ | 209,093 | $ | 208,564 | ||
Total average assets | 2,636,505 | $ | 2,562,155 | |||
Less:
Adjustments for deductions from Tier 1 capital | 46,618 | 47,333 | ||||
Total adjusted average assets(a) | 2,589,887 | 2,514,822 | ||||
Off-balance sheet exposures(b) | 680,101 | 690,193 | ||||
Total
leverage exposure | $ | 3,269,988 | $ | 3,205,015 | ||
SLR | 6.4 | % | 6.5 | % |
(a) | Adjusted
average assets, for purposes of calculating the SLR, includes total quarterly average assets adjusted for on-balance sheet assets that are subject to deduction from Tier 1 capital, predominantly goodwill and other intangible assets. |
(b) | Off-balance sheet exposures are calculated as the average of the three month-end spot balances during the reporting quarter. |
Line of business equity (Allocated capital) | ||||||||||
December
31, | ||||||||||
(in billions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Consumer & Community Banking | $ | 52.0 | $ | 51.0 | $ | 51.0 | ||||
Corporate
& Investment Bank | 80.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | |||||||
Commercial Banking | 22.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | |||||||
Asset
& Wealth Management | 10.5 | 9.0 | 9.0 | |||||||
Corporate | 65.9 | 80.4 | 79.6 | |||||||
Total
common stockholders’ equity | $ | 230.4 | $ | 230.4 | $ | 229.6 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 91 |
Year ended December 31, | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||
Common
dividend payout ratio | 30 | % | 33 | % | 30 | % |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Total number of shares of common stock repurchased | 181.5 | 166.6 | 140.4 | |||||||||
Aggregate
purchase price of common stock repurchases | $ | 19,983 | $ | 15,410 | $ | 9,082 |
92 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
(in
billions, except ratio) | Eligible External TLAC | Eligible LTD | ||||
Total eligible TLAC & LTD | $ | 380.5 | $ | 160.5 | ||
% of RWA | 24.9 | % | 10.5 | % | ||
Minimum
requirement | 23.0 | 9.5 | ||||
Surplus/(shortfall) | $ | 28.9 | $ | 15.3 | ||
%
of total leverage exposure | 11.6 | % | 4.9 | % | ||
Minimum requirement(a) | 9.5 | 4.5 | ||||
Surplus/(shortfall) | $ | 69.9 | $ | 13.4 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 93 |
Net capital | ||||||
(in millions) | Actual | Minimum | ||||
J.P. Morgan Securities | $ | 16,648 | $ | 3,069 |
Total capital(a) | CET1 ratio | Total capital ratio | |||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | Estimated | Estimated | Minimum | Estimated | Minimum | ||||
J.P.
Morgan Securities plc | $ | 53,086 | 17.4 | 4.5 | 22.5 | 8.0 |
(a) | Includes the tier 2 qualifying subordinated debt securities issued to meet the MREL requirements to which
J.P. Morgan Securities plc became subject to on January 1, 2019. For additional information on MREL, refer to Supervision & Regulation on pages 1-6 |
94 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
LIQUIDITY
RISK MANAGEMENT |
• | Establishing and monitoring limits and indicators, including liquidity risk appetite tolerances; |
• | Monitoring and reporting internal firmwide and legal entity liquidity stress tests as well as regulatory defined liquidity stress tests; |
• | Approving
or escalating for review new or updated liquidity stress assumptions; |
• | Monitoring liquidity positions, balance sheet variances and funding activities; |
• | Conducting ad hoc analysis to identify potential emerging liquidity risks; and |
• | Performing
independent review of liquidity risk management processes. |
• | Ensure that the Firm’s core businesses and material legal entities are able to operate in support of client needs and meet contractual and contingent financial obligations through normal economic cycles as well as during stress events, and |
• | Manage
an optimal funding mix and availability of liquidity sources. |
• | Optimize liquidity sources and uses; |
• | Monitor exposures; |
• | Identify
constraints on the transfer of liquidity between the Firm’s legal entities; and |
• | Maintain the appropriate amount of surplus liquidity at a firmwide and legal entity level, where relevant. |
• | Analyzing and understanding the liquidity characteristics of the assets and liabilities of the
Firm, lines of business |
• | Developing internal liquidity stress testing assumptions; |
• | Defining and monitoring firmwide and legal entity-specific liquidity strategies, policies, reporting and contingency funding plans; |
• | Managing
liquidity within the Firm’s approved liquidity risk appetite tolerances and limits; |
• | Managing compliance with regulatory requirements related to funding and liquidity risk; and |
• | Setting transfer pricing in accordance with underlying liquidity characteristics of balance sheet assets and liabilities as well as certain off-balance sheet items. |
• | Varying levels of access to unsecured and secured funding markets, |
• | Estimated non-contractual and contingent cash outflows, and
|
• | Potential impediments to the availability and transferability of liquidity between jurisdictions and material legal entities such as regulatory, legal or other restrictions. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 95 |
Three months ended | |||||||||
Average
amount (in millions) | |||||||||
HQLA | |||||||||
Eligible cash(a) | $ | 297,069 | $ | 344,660 | $ | 370,126 | |||
Eligible
securities(b)(c) | 232,201 | 190,349 | 189,955 | ||||||
Total HQLA(d) | $ | 529,270 | $ | 535,009 | $ | 560,081 | |||
Net
cash outflows | $ | 467,704 | $ | 466,803 | $ | 472,078 | |||
LCR | 113 | % | 115 | % | 119 | % | |||
Net
excess HQLA (d) | $ | 61,566 | $ | 68,206 | $ | 88,003 |
(a) | Represents cash on deposit at central banks, primarily
Federal Reserve Banks. |
(b) | Predominantly U.S. Treasuries, U.S. Agency MBS, and sovereign bonds net of applicable haircuts under the LCR rules. |
(c) | HQLA eligible securities may be reported in securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements, trading assets, or investment securities on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets. |
(d) | Excludes
average excess HQLA at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Chase Bank USA, N.A. that are not transferable to non-bank affiliates. |
96 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Deposits | Year
ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, | Average | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Consumer &
Community Banking | $ | 678,854 | $ | 659,885 | $ | 670,388 | $ | 640,219 | |||||
Corporate
& Investment Bank | 482,084 | 455,883 | 477,250 | 447,697 | |||||||||
Commercial Banking | 170,859 | 181,512 | 170,822 | 176,884 | |||||||||
Asset
& Wealth Management | 138,546 | 146,407 | 137,272 | 148,982 | |||||||||
Corporate | 323 | 295 | 729 | 3,604 | |||||||||
Total
Firm | $ | 1,470,666 | $ | 1,443,982 | $ | 1,456,461 | $ | 1,417,386 |
As
of December 31, (in billions except ratios) | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
Deposits | $ | 1,470.7 | $ | 1,444.0 | ||
Deposits
as a % of total liabilities | 62 | % | 63 | % | ||
Loans | 984.6 | 930.7 | ||||
Loans-to-deposits ratio | 67 | % | 64 | % |
• | The increase in CCB reflects the continuation of growth from new accounts, and in CIB reflects growth in operating deposits in both Treasury Services and Securities Services driven by growth in client activity. |
• | The
decrease in AWM was driven by balance migration predominantly into the Firm’s investment-related products. The decrease in CB was driven by a reduction in non-operating deposits. The decrease in Corporate was predominantly due to maturities of wholesale non-operating deposits, consistent with the Firm’s efforts to reduce such deposits. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 97 |
Sources of funds (excluding deposits) | |||||||||||||
As
of or for the year ended December 31, | Average | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Commercial paper | $ | 30,059 | $ | 24,186 | $ | 27,834 | $ | 19,920 | |||||
Other
borrowed funds(a) | 8,789 | 10,727 | 11,369 | 10,755 | |||||||||
Total short-term unsecured funding(a) | $ | 38,848 | $ | 34,913 | $ | 39,203 | $ | 30,675 | |||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase(a)(b) | $ | 171,975 | $ | 147,713 | $ | 177,629 | $ | 173,450 | |||||
Securities
loaned(a)(b) | 9,481 | 9,211 | 10,692 | 12,798 | |||||||||
Other borrowed funds(a)(c) | 30,428 | 16,889 | 24,320 | 15,857 | |||||||||
Obligations
of Firm-administered multi-seller conduits(d) | 4,843 | 3,045 | 3,396 | 3,206 | |||||||||
Total short-term secured funding(a) | $ | 216,727 | $ | 176,858 | $ | 216,037 | $ | 205,311 | |||||
Senior
notes | $ | 162,733 | $ | 155,852 | $ | 153,162 | $ | 154,352 | |||||
Trust
preferred securities | — | 690 | 471 | 2,276 | |||||||||
Subordinated debt | 16,743 | 16,553 | 16,178 | 18,832 | |||||||||
Structured
notes(e) | 53,090 | 45,727 | 49,640 | 42,918 | |||||||||
Total long-term unsecured funding | $ | 232,566 | $ | 218,822 | $ | 219,451 | $ | 218,378 | |||||
Credit
card securitization(d) | $ | 13,404 | $ | 21,278 | $ | 15,900 | $ | 25,933 | |||||
Other
securitizations(d)(f) | — | — | — | 626 | |||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances | 44,455 | 60,617 | 52,121 | 69,916 | |||||||||
Other
long-term secured funding(g) | 5,010 | 4,641 | 4,842 | 3,195 | |||||||||
Total long-term secured funding | $ | 62,869 | $ | 86,536 | $ | 72,863 | $ | 99,670 | |||||
Preferred
stock(h) | $ | 26,068 | $ | 26,068 | $ | 26,249 | $ | 26,212 | |||||
Common
stockholders’ equity(h) | $ | 230,447 | $ | 229,625 | $ | 229,222 | $ | 230,350 |
(a) | The
prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
(b) | Primarily consists of short-term securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase. |
(c) | Includes FHLB advances with original maturities of less than one year of $11.4 billion as of December 31, 2018; there were no FHLB advances with original maturities of less than one year as of December 31, 2017. |
(d) | Included
in beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets. |
(e) | Includes certain TLAC-eligible long-term unsecured debt issued by the Parent Company. |
(f) | Other securitizations includes securitizations of student loans. The Firm deconsolidated the student loan securitization entities in the second quarter of 2017 as it no longer had a controlling financial interest in these entities as a result of the sale of the student loan portfolio. The Firm’s wholesale businesses
also securitize loans for client-driven transactions, which are not considered to be a source of funding for the Firm and are not included in the table. |
(g) | Includes long-term structured notes which are secured. |
(h) | For additional information on preferred stock and common stockholders’ equity refer to Capital Risk Management on pages 85-94, Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity, Note 20 and Note 21. |
98 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Long-term
unsecured funding | |||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
(Notional in millions) | Parent
Company(b) | Subsidiaries(b) | |||||||||||
Issuance | |||||||||||||
Senior notes issued in the U.S. market | $ | 22,000 | $ | 21,250 | $ | 9,562 | $ | 62 | |||||
Senior
notes issued in non-U.S. markets | 1,502 | 2,220 | — | — | |||||||||
Total senior notes | 23,502 | 23,470 | 9,562 | 62 | |||||||||
Structured
notes(a) | 2,444 | 2,516 | 25,410 | 26,524 | |||||||||
Total long-term unsecured funding – issuance | $ | 25,946 | $ | 25,986 | $ | 34,972 | $ | 26,586 | |||||
Maturities/redemptions | |||||||||||||
Senior
notes | $ | 19,141 | $ | 20,971 | $ | 4,466 | $ | 1,366 | |||||
Subordinated
debt | 136 | 3,401 | — | 3,500 | |||||||||
Structured notes | 2,678 | 5,440 | 15,049 | 17,141 | |||||||||
Total
long-term unsecured funding – maturities/redemptions | $ | 21,955 | $ | 29,812 | $ | 19,515 | $ | 22,007 |
(a) | Includes
certain TLAC-eligible long-term unsecured debt issued by the Parent Company. |
(b) | The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
Long-term secured funding | |||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | Issuance | Maturities/Redemptions | |||||||||||
(in
millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Credit card securitization | $ | 1,396 | $ | 1,545 | $ | 9,250 | $ | 11,470 | |||||
Other
securitizations(a) | — | — | — | 55 | |||||||||
FHLB advances | 9,000 | — | 25,159 | 18,900 | |||||||||
Other
long-term secured funding(b) | 377 | 2,354 | 289 | 731 | |||||||||
Total long-term secured funding | $ | 10,773 | $ | 3,899 | $ | 34,698 | $ | 31,156 |
(a) | Other
securitizations includes securitizations of student loans. The Firm deconsolidated the student loan securitization entities in the second quarter of 2017 as it no longer had a controlling financial interest in these entities as a result of the sale of the student loan portfolio. |
(b) | Includes long-term structured notes which are secured. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 99 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co. | JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Chase Bank USA, N.A. | J.P. Morgan Securities LLC J.P. Morgan Securities plc | |||||||||
Long-term issuer | Short-term issuer | Outlook | Long-term
issuer | Short-term issuer | Outlook | Long-term issuer | Short-term issuer | Outlook | |||
Moody’s Investors Service | A2 | P-1 | Stable | Aa2 | P-1 | Stable | Aa3 | P-1 | Stable | ||
Standard
& Poor’s | A- | A-2 | Stable | A+ | A-1 | Stable | A+ | A-1 | Stable | ||
Fitch Ratings | AA- | F1+ | Stable | AA | F1+ | Stable | AA | F1+ | Stable |
100 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
REPUTATION RISK MANAGEMENT |
• | Establishing a firmwide Reputation Risk Governance policy and standards |
• | Managing the governance infrastructure and processes that support consistent identification, escalation, management
and monitoring of reputation risk issues firmwide |
• | Providing oversight to LOB Reputation Risk Offices (“RRO”) on certain situations that have the potential to damage the reputation of the LOB or the Firm |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 101 |
CREDIT AND INVESTMENT RISK MANAGEMENT |
• | Establishing a comprehensive credit risk policy framework |
• | Monitoring,
measuring and managing credit risk across all portfolio segments, including transaction and exposure approval |
• | Setting industry and geographic concentration limits, as appropriate, and establishing underwriting guidelines |
• | Assigning and managing credit authorities in connection with the approval of all credit exposure |
• | Managing
criticized exposures and delinquent loans |
• | Estimating credit losses and ensuring appropriate credit risk-based capital management |
102 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
• | Loan underwriting and credit approval process |
• | Loan syndications and participations |
• | Loan sales and securitizations |
• | Credit
derivatives |
• | Master netting agreements |
• | Collateral and other risk-reduction techniques |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 103 |
• | Independently validating or changing the risk grades assigned to exposures in the Firm’s wholesale and commercial-oriented retail credit portfolios, and assessing the timeliness of risk grade changes initiated by responsible business units; and |
• | Evaluating
the effectiveness of business units’ credit management processes, including the adequacy of credit analyses and risk grading/LGD rationales, proper monitoring and management of credit exposures, and compliance with applicable grading policies and underwriting guidelines. |
104 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
CREDIT
PORTFOLIO |
Total credit portfolio | |||||||||||||
December
31, (in millions) | Credit exposure | Nonperforming(d)(e) | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||
Loans retained | $ | 969,415 | $ | 924,838 | $ | 4,611 | $ | 5,943 | |||||
Loans
held-for-sale | 11,988 | 3,351 | — | — | |||||||||
Loans at fair value | 3,151 | 2,508 | 220 | — | |||||||||
Total
loans – reported | 984,554 | 930,697 | 4,831 | 5,943 | |||||||||
Derivative receivables | 54,213 | 56,523 | 60 | 130 | |||||||||
Receivables
from customers and other(a) | 30,217 | 26,272 | — | — | |||||||||
Total credit-related assets | 1,068,984 | 1,013,492 | 4,891 | 6,073 | |||||||||
Assets
acquired in loan satisfactions | |||||||||||||
Real estate owned | NA | NA | 269 | 311 | |||||||||
Other | NA | NA | 30 | 42 | |||||||||
Total assets
acquired in loan satisfactions | NA | NA | 299 | 353 | |||||||||
Lending-related commitments | 1,039,258 | 991,482 | 469 | 731 | |||||||||
Total
credit portfolio | $ | 2,108,242 | $ | 2,004,974 | $ | 5,659 | $ | 7,157 | |||||
Credit
derivatives used in credit portfolio management activities(b) | $ | (12,682 | ) | $ | (17,609 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | |||
Liquid
securities and other cash collateral held against derivatives(c) | (15,322 | ) | (16,108 | ) | NA | NA |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Net charge-offs(f) | $ | 4,856 | $ | 5,387 | |||
Average
retained loans | |||||||
Loans | 936,829 | 898,979 | |||||
Loans – reported, excluding residential real estate PCI loans | 909,386 | 865,887 | |||||
Net
charge-off rates(f) | |||||||
Loans | 0.52 | % | 0.60 | % | |||
Loans – excluding PCI | 0.53 | 0.62 |
(a) | Receivables
from customers and other primarily represents held-for-investment margin loans to brokerage customers. |
(b) | Represents the net notional amount of protection purchased and sold through credit derivatives used to manage both performing and nonperforming wholesale credit exposures; these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. For additional information, refer to Credit derivatives on page 119 and Note 5. |
(c) | Includes
collateral related to derivative instruments where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained. |
(d) | Excludes PCI loans. The Firm is recognizing interest income on each pool of PCI loans as each of the pools is performing. |
(e) | At December 31, 2018 and 2017, nonperforming assets excluded mortgage loans
90 or more days past due and insured by U.S. government agencies of $2.6 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively, and real estate owned (“REO”) insured by U.S. government agencies of $75 million and $95 million, respectively. These amounts have been excluded based upon the government guarantee. In addition, the Firm’s policy is generally to exempt credit card loans from being placed on nonaccrual status as permitted by regulatory guidance issued by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (“FFIEC”). |
(f) | For the year ended December 31,
2017, excluding net charge-offs of $467 million related to the student loan portfolio transfer, the net charge-off rate for loans would have been 0.55% and for loans - excluding PCI would have been 0.57%. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 105 |
CONSUMER CREDIT PORTFOLIO |
106 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Consumer
credit portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | Credit exposure | Nonaccrual loans(i)(j) | Net charge-offs/(recoveries)(d)(k) | Net charge-off/(recovery) rate(d)(k)(l) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Consumer,
excluding credit card | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, excluding PCI loans and
loans held-for-sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | $ | 231,078 | $ | 216,496 | $ | 1,765 | $ | 2,175 | $ | (291 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | (0.13 | )% | — | % | ||||||||
Home
equity | 28,340 | 33,450 | 1,323 | 1,610 | (5 | ) | 69 | (0.02 | ) | 0.19 | ||||||||||||||||
Auto(a)(b) | 63,573 | 66,242 | 128 | 141 | 243 | 331 | 0.38 | 0.51 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
& Business Banking(b)(c) | 26,612 | 25,789 | 245 | 283 | 236 | 257 | 0.90 | 1.03 | ||||||||||||||||||
Student(d) | — | — | — | — | — | 498 | — | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans, excluding PCI loans and loans held-for-sale | 349,603 | 341,977 | 3,461 | 4,209 | 183 | 1,145 | 0.05 | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans
– PCI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 8,963 | 10,799 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Prime
mortgage | 4,690 | 6,479 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Subprime
mortgage | 1,945 | 2,609 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Option
ARMs(e) | 8,436 | 10,689 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans – PCI | 24,034 | 30,576 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans – retained | 373,637 | 372,553 | 3,461 | 4,209 | 183 | 1,145 | 0.05 | 0.31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans
held-for-sale | 95 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer, excluding credit card loans | 373,732 | 372,681 | 3,461 | 4,209 | 183 | 1,145 | 0.05 | 0.31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related
commitments(f) | 46,066 | 48,553 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables
from customers(g) | 154 | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer exposure, excluding credit card | 419,952 | 421,367 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit
Card | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans retained(h) | 156,616 | 149,387 | — | — | 4,518 | 4,123 | 3.10 | 2.95 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans
held-for-sale | 16 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
credit card loans | 156,632 | 149,511 | — | — | 4,518 | 4,123 | 3.10 | 2.95 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related
commitments(f) | 605,379 | 572,831 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
credit card exposure | 762,011 | 722,342 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer credit portfolio | $ | 1,181,963 | $ | 1,143,709 | $ | 3,461 | $ | 4,209 | $ | 4,701 | $ | 5,268 | 0.90 | % | 1.04 | % | ||||||||||
Memo:
Total consumer credit portfolio, excluding PCI | $ | 1,157,929 | $ | 1,113,133 | $ | 3,461 | $ | 4,209 | $ | 4,701 | $ | 5,268 | 0.95 | % | 1.11 | % |
(a) | At
December 31, 2018 and 2017, excluded operating lease assets of $20.5 billion and $17.1 billion, respectively. These operating lease assets are included in other assets on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets. The risk of loss on these assets relates to the residual value of the leased vehicles, which is managed through projection of the lease residual value at lease origination, periodic review of residual values, and through arrangements with certain auto manufacturers that mitigates this risk. |
(b) | Includes
certain business banking and auto dealer risk-rated loans that apply the wholesale methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses; these loans are managed by CCB, and therefore, for consistency in presentation, are included within the consumer portfolio. |
(c) | Predominantly includes Business Banking loans. |
(d) | For the year ended December 31, 2017, excluding net charge-offs of $467 million related to the student
loan portfolio sale, the net charge-off rate for Total consumer, excluding credit card and PCI loans and loans held-for-sale would have been 0.20%; Total consumer - retained excluding credit card loans would have been 0.18%; Total consumer credit portfolio would have been 0.95%; and Total consumer credit portfolio, excluding PCI loans would have been 1.01%. |
(e) | At December 31, 2018 and 2017, approximately 69% and 68%, respectively, of the PCI option adjustable
rate mortgages (“ARMs”) portfolio has been modified into fixed-rate, fully amortizing loans. |
(f) | Credit card and home equity lending-related commitments represent the total available lines of credit for these products. The Firm has not experienced, and does not anticipate, that all available lines of credit would be used at the same time. For credit card commitments, and if certain conditions are met, home equity commitments, the Firm can reduce or cancel these lines of credit by providing the borrower notice or, in some cases as permitted by law, without notice. For further information, refer to Note 27. |
(g) | Receivables
from customers represent held-for-investment margin loans to brokerage customers that are collateralized through assets maintained in the clients’ brokerage accounts. These receivables are reported within accrued interest and accounts receivable on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets. |
(h) | Includes billed interest and fees net of an allowance for uncollectible interest and fees. |
(i) | At December 31, 2018 and 2017,
nonaccrual loans excluded mortgage loans 90 or more days past due and insured by U.S. government agencies of $2.6 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from nonaccrual loans based upon the government guarantee. In addition, the Firm’s policy is generally to exempt credit card loans from being placed on nonaccrual status, as permitted by regulatory guidance issued by the FFIEC. |
(j) | Excludes PCI loans. The Firm is recognizing interest income on each pool of PCI loans as each of the pools is performing. |
(k) | Net
charge-offs/(recoveries) and net charge-off/(recovery) rates excluded write-offs in the PCI portfolio of $187 million and $86 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These write-offs decreased the allowance for loan losses for PCI loans. Refer to Allowance for Credit Losses on pages 120–122 for further information. |
(l) | Average consumer loans held-for-sale were $387
million and $1.5 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These amounts were excluded when calculating net charge-off/(recovery) rates. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 107 |
(in millions) | ||||||
Current | $ | 2,884 | $ | 2,401 | ||
30-89
days past due | 1,528 | 1,958 | ||||
90 or more days past due | 2,600 | 4,264 | ||||
Total government guaranteed loans | $ | 7,012 | $ | 8,623 |
108 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Summary
of PCI loans lifetime principal loss estimates | |||||||||||||||
Lifetime loss estimates(a) | Life-to-date liquidation losses(b) | ||||||||||||||
December 31, (in billions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Home
equity | $ | 14.1 | $ | 14.2 | $ | 13.0 | $ | 12.9 | |||||||
Prime
mortgage | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
Subprime mortgage | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
Option
ARMs | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.7 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 31.8 | $ | 31.5 | $ | 30.0 | $ | 29.5 |
(a) | Includes
the original nonaccretable difference established in purchase accounting of $30.5 billion for principal losses plus additional principal losses recognized subsequent to acquisition through the provision and allowance for loan losses. The remaining nonaccretable difference for principal losses was $512 million and $842 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
(b) | Represents both realization of loss
upon loan resolution and any principal forgiven upon modification. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 109 |
Modified
residential real estate loans | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
December 31, (in millions) | Retained loans | Nonaccrual retained loans(d) | Retained loans | Nonaccrual retained loans(d) | ||||||||
Modified
residential real estate loans, excluding PCI loans(a)(b) | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | $ | 4,565 | $ | 1,459 | $ | 5,620 | $ | 1,743 | ||||
Home
equity | 2,012 | 955 | 2,118 | 1,032 | ||||||||
Total modified residential real estate loans, excluding PCI loans | $ | 6,577 | $ | 2,414 | $ | 7,738 | $ | 2,775 | ||||
Modified
PCI loans(c) | ||||||||||||
Home equity | $ | 2,086 | NA | $ | 2,277 | NA | ||||||
Prime
mortgage | 3,179 | NA | 4,490 | NA | ||||||||
Subprime mortgage | 2,041 | NA | 2,678 | NA | ||||||||
Option
ARMs | 6,410 | NA | 8,276 | NA | ||||||||
Total modified PCI loans | $ | 13,716 | NA | $ | 17,721 | NA |
(a) | Amounts
represent the carrying value of modified residential real estate loans. |
(b) | At December 31, 2018 and 2017, $4.1 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively, of loans modified subsequent to repurchase from Ginnie Mae in accordance with the standards of the appropriate government agency (i.e., Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”), Rural Housing Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (“RHS”))
are not included in the table above. When such loans perform subsequent to modification in accordance with Ginnie Mae guidelines, they are generally sold back into Ginnie Mae loan pools. Modified loans that do not re-perform become subject to foreclosure. For additional information about sales of loans in securitization transactions with Ginnie Mae, refer to Note 14. |
(c) | Amounts represent the unpaid principal balance of modified PCI loans. |
(d) | As of December 31,
2018 and 2017, nonaccrual loans included $2.0 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, of troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) for which the borrowers were less than 90 days past due. For additional information about loans modified in a TDR that are on nonaccrual status, refer to Note 12. |
Nonperforming assets(a) | |||||||
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Nonaccrual
loans(b) | |||||||
Residential real estate | $ | 3,088 | $ | 3,785 | |||
Other consumer | 373 | 424 | |||||
Total
nonaccrual loans | 3,461 | 4,209 | |||||
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions | |||||||
Real estate owned | 210 | 225 | |||||
Other | 30 | 40 | |||||
Total
assets acquired in loan satisfactions | 240 | 265 | |||||
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 3,701 | $ | 4,474 |
(a) | At
December 31, 2018 and 2017, nonperforming assets excluded mortgage loans 90 or more days past due and insured by U.S. government agencies of $2.6 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively, and real estate owned (“REO”) insured by U.S. government agencies of $75 million and $95 million, respectively. These amounts have been excluded based upon the government guarantee. |
(b) | Excludes
PCI loans which are accounted for on a pool basis. Since each pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past-due status of the pools, or that of individual loans within the pools, is not meaningful. The Firm is recognizing interest income on each pool of loans as each of the pools is performing. |
Nonaccrual loan activity | |||||||
Year ended December 31, | |||||||
(in
millions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Beginning balance | $ | 4,209 | $ | 4,820 | |||
Additions | 2,799 | 3,525 | |||||
Reductions: | |||||||
Principal
payments and other(a) | 1,407 | 1,577 | |||||
Charge-offs | 468 | 699 | |||||
Returned to performing status | 1,399 | 1,509 | |||||
Foreclosures
and other liquidations | 273 | 351 | |||||
Total reductions | 3,547 | 4,136 | |||||
Net changes | (748 | ) | (611 | ) | |||
Ending
balance | $ | 3,461 | $ | 4,209 |
(a) | Other reductions includes loan sales. |
110 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 111 |
WHOLESALE
CREDIT PORTFOLIO |
Wholesale
credit portfolio | |||||||||||||
December 31, (in millions) | Credit exposure | Nonperforming(c) | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||
Loans retained | $ | 439,162 | $ | 402,898 | $ | 1,150 | $ | 1,734 | |||||
Loans
held-for-sale | 11,877 | 3,099 | — | — | |||||||||
Loans at fair value | 3,151 | 2,508 | 220 | — | |||||||||
Loans
– reported | 454,190 | 408,505 | 1,370 | 1,734 | |||||||||
Derivative receivables | 54,213 | 56,523 | 60 | 130 | |||||||||
Receivables
from customers and other(a) | 30,063 | 26,139 | — | — | |||||||||
Total wholesale credit-related assets | 538,466 | 491,167 | 1,430 | 1,864 | |||||||||
Lending-related
commitments | 387,813 | 370,098 | 469 | 731 | |||||||||
Total wholesale credit exposure | $ | 926,279 | $ | 861,265 | $ | 1,899 | $ | 2,595 | |||||
Credit
derivatives used in credit portfolio management activities(b) | $ | (12,682 | ) | $ | (17,609 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | |||
Liquid
securities and other cash collateral held against derivatives | (15,322 | ) | (16,108 | ) | NA | NA |
(a) | Receivables from
customers and other include $30.1 billion and $26.0 billion of held-for-investment margin loans at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, to prime brokerage customers in CIB and AWM; these are classified in accrued interest and accounts receivable on the Consolidated balance sheets. |
(b) | Represents the net notional amount of protection purchased and sold through credit derivatives used to manage both performing and nonperforming wholesale credit exposures;
these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. For additional information, refer to Credit derivatives on page 119, and Note 5. |
(c) | Excludes assets acquired in loan satisfactions. |
112 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form
10-K |
Wholesale
credit exposure – maturity and ratings profile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity profile(d) | Ratings profile | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due
in 1 year or less | Due after 1 year through 5 years | Due after 5 years | Total | Investment-grade | Noninvestment-grade | Total | Total % of
IG | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 (in millions, except ratios) | AAA/Aaa to BBB-/Baa3 | BB+/Ba1 & below | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans retained | $ | 138,458 | $ | 196,974 | $ | 103,730 | $ | 439,162 | $ | 339,729 | $ | 99,433 | $ | 439,162 | 77 | % | ||||||||||
Derivative
receivables | 54,213 | 54,213 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Liquid
securities and other cash collateral held against derivatives | (15,322 | ) | (15,322 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
derivative receivables, net of all collateral | 11,038 | 9,169 | 18,684 | 38,891 | 31,794 | 7,097 | 38,891 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related
commitments | 79,400 | 294,855 | 13,558 | 387,813 | 288,724 | 99,089 | 387,813 | 74 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 228,896 | 500,998 | 135,972 | 865,866 | 660,247 | 205,619 | 865,866 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans
held-for-sale and loans at fair value(a) | 15,028 | 15,028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables
from customers and other | 30,063 | 30,063 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
exposure – net of liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivatives | $ | 910,957 | $ | 910,957 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit
derivatives used in credit portfolio management activities(b)(c) | $ | (447 | ) | $ | (9,318 | ) | $ | (2,917 | ) | $ | (12,682 | ) | $ | (11,213 | ) | $ | (1,469 | ) | $ | (12,682 | ) | 88 | % |
Maturity
profile(d) | Ratings profile | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due in 1 year or less | Due after 1 year through 5 years | Due after 5 years | Total | Investment-grade | Noninvestment-grade | Total | Total
% of IG | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 (in millions, except ratios) | AAA/Aaa to BBB-/Baa3 | BB+/Ba1 & below | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans retained | $ | 121,643 | $ | 177,033 | $ | 104,222 | $ | 402,898 | $ | 311,681 | $ | 91,217 | $ | 402,898 | 77 | % | ||||||||||
Derivative
receivables | 56,523 | 56,523 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Liquid
securities and other cash collateral held against derivatives | (16,108 | ) | (16,108 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
derivative receivables, net of all collateral | 9,882 | 10,463 | 20,070 | 40,415 | 32,373 | 8,042 | 40,415 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related
commitments | 80,273 | 275,317 | 14,508 | 370,098 | 274,127 | 95,971 | 370,098 | 74 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 211,798 | 462,813 | 138,800 | 813,411 | 618,181 | 195,230 | 813,411 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans
held-for-sale and loans at fair value(a) | 5,607 | 5,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables
from customers and other | 26,139 | 26,139 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
exposure – net of liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivatives | $ | 845,157 | $ | 845,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit
derivatives used in credit portfolio management activities (b)(c) | $ | (1,807 | ) | $ | (11,011 | ) | $ | (4,791 | ) | $ | (17,609 | ) | $ | (14,984 | ) | $ | (2,625 | ) | $ | (17,609 | ) | 85 | % |
(a) | Represents
loans held-for-sale, primarily related to syndicated loans and loans transferred from the retained portfolio, and loans at fair value. |
(b) | These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. |
(c) | The notional amounts are presented on a net basis by underlying reference entity and the ratings profile shown is based on the ratings of the reference entity on which protection has been purchased. Predominantly all of the credit derivatives entered into by the Firm where it has purchased protection used
in credit portfolio management activities are executed with investment-grade counterparties. |
(d) | The maturity profile of retained loans, lending-related commitments and derivative receivables is based on remaining contractual maturity. Derivative contracts that are in a receivable position at December 31, 2018, may become payable prior to maturity based on their cash flow profile or changes in market conditions. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 113 |
Wholesale credit exposure – industries(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected
metrics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 days or more past due and accruing loans | Net charge-offs/ (recoveries) | Credit derivative hedges(g) | Liquid
securities and other cash collateral held against derivative receivables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninvestment-grade | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit exposure(f) | Investment- grade | Noncriticized | Criticized
performing | Criticized nonperforming | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, 2018 (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | $ | 143,316 | $ | 117,988 | $ | 24,174 | $ | 1,019 | $ | 135 | $ | 70 | $ | (20 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | ||||||
Individuals
and Individual Entities(b) | 97,077 | 86,581 | 10,164 | 174 | 158 | 703 | 12 | — | (915 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer
& Retail | 94,815 | 60,678 | 31,901 | 2,033 | 203 | 43 | 55 | (248 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Technology,
Media & Telecommunications | 72,646 | 46,334 | 24,081 | 2,170 | 61 | 8 | 12 | (1,011 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Industrials | 58,528 | 38,487 | 18,594 | 1,311 | 136 | 171 | 20 | (207 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Banks
& Finance Cos | 49,920 | 34,120 | 15,496 | 299 | 5 | 11 | — | (575 | ) | (2,290 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Healthcare | 48,142 | 36,687 | 10,625 | 761 | 69 | 23 | (5 | ) | (150 | ) | (133 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Asset
Managers | 42,807 | 36,722 | 6,067 | 4 | 14 | 10 | — | — | (5,829 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Oil
& Gas | 42,600 | 23,356 | 17,451 | 1,158 | 635 | 6 | 36 | (248 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Utilities | 28,172 | 23,558 | 4,326 | 138 | 150 | — | 38 | (142 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
State
& Municipal Govt(c) | 27,351 | 26,746 | 603 | 2 | — | 18 | (1 | ) | — | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Central
Govt | 18,456 | 18,251 | 124 | 81 | — | 4 | — | (7,994 | ) | (2,130 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Automotive | 17,339 | 9,637 | 7,310 | 392 | — | 1 | — | (125 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Chemicals
& Plastics | 16,035 | 11,490 | 4,427 | 118 | — | 4 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Transportation | 15,660 | 10,508 | 4,699 | 393 | 60 | 21 | 6 | (31 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Metals
& Mining | 15,359 | 8,188 | 6,767 | 385 | 19 | 1 | — | (174 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance | 12,639 | 9,777 | 2,830 | — | 32 | — | — | (36 | ) | (2,080 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Financial
Markets Infrastructure | 7,484 | 6,746 | 738 | — | — | — | — | — | (26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Securities
Firms | 4,558 | 3,099 | 1,459 | — | — | — | — | (158 | ) | (823 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
All
other(d) | 68,284 | 64,664 | 3,606 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 2 | (1,581 | ) | (804 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | $ | 881,188 | $ | 673,617 | $ | 195,442 | $ | 10,450 | $ | 1,679 | $ | 1,096 | $ | 155 | $ | (12,682 | ) | $ | (15,322 | ) | |||||||
Loans
held-for-sale and loans at fair value | 15,028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables from customers and other | 30,063 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total(e) | $ | 926,279 |
114 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Selected
metrics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 days or more past due and accruing loans | Net charge-offs/ (recoveries) | Credit derivative hedges(g) | Liquid
securities and other cash collateral held against derivative receivables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninvestment-grade | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit exposure(f) | Investment- grade | Noncriticized | Criticized
performing | Criticized nonperforming | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, 2017 (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | $ | 139,409 | $ | 115,401 | $ | 23,012 | $ | 859 | $ | 137 | $ | 254 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | — | $ | (2 | ) | |||||||
Individuals
and Individual Entities(b) | 87,371 | 77,029 | 10,024 | 80 | 238 | 899 | 10 | — | (762 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer
& Retail | 87,679 | 55,737 | 29,619 | 1,791 | 532 | 30 | 34 | (275 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Technology,
Media & Telecommunications | 59,274 | 36,510 | 20,453 | 2,258 | 53 | 14 | (12 | ) | (910 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Industrials | 55,272 | 37,198 | 16,770 | 1,159 | 145 | 150 | (1 | ) | (196 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Banks
& Finance Cos | 49,037 | 34,654 | 13,767 | 612 | 4 | 1 | 6 | (1,216 | ) | (3,174 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Healthcare | 55,997 | 42,643 | 12,731 | 585 | 38 | 82 | (1 | ) | — | (207 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Asset
Managers | 32,531 | 28,029 | 4,484 | 4 | 14 | 27 | — | — | (5,290 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Oil
& Gas | 41,317 | 21,430 | 14,854 | 4,046 | 987 | 22 | 71 | (747 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Utilities | 29,317 | 24,486 | 4,383 | 227 | 221 | — | 11 | (160 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
State
& Municipal Govt(c) | 28,633 | 27,977 | 656 | — | — | 12 | 5 | (130 | ) | (524 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Central
Govt | 19,182 | 18,741 | 376 | 65 | — | 4 | — | (10,095 | ) | (2,520 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Automotive | 14,820 | 9,321 | 5,278 | 221 | — | 10 | 1 | (284 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Chemicals
& Plastics | 15,945 | 11,107 | 4,764 | 74 | — | 4 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Transportation | 15,797 | 9,870 | 5,302 | 527 | 98 | 9 | 14 | (32 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Metals
& Mining | 14,171 | 6,989 | 6,822 | 321 | 39 | 3 | (13 | ) | (316 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Insurance | 14,089 | 11,028 | 2,981 | — | 80 | 1 | — | (157 | ) | (2,195 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Financial
Markets Infrastructure | 5,036 | 4,775 | 261 | — | — | — | — | — | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Securities
Firms | 4,113 | 2,559 | 1,553 | 1 | — | — | — | (274 | ) | (335 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
All
other(d) | 60,529 | 57,081 | 3,259 | 180 | 9 | 2 | (2 | ) | (2,817 | ) | (838 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal | $ | 829,519 | $ | 632,565 | $ | 181,349 | $ | 13,010 | $ | 2,595 | $ | 1,524 | $ | 119 | $ | (17,609 | ) | $ | (16,108 | ) | |||||||
Loans
held-for-sale and loans at fair value | 5,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables from customers and other | 26,139 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total(e) | $ | 861,265 |
(a) | The
industry rankings presented in the table as of December 31, 2017, are based on the industry rankings of the corresponding exposures at December 31, 2018, not actual rankings of such exposures at December 31, 2017. |
(b) | Individuals and Individual Entities predominantly consists of Wealth Management clients within AWM and includes exposure to personal investment companies and personal
and testamentary trusts. |
(c) | In addition to the credit risk exposure to states and municipal governments (both U.S. and non-U.S.) at December 31, 2018 and 2017, noted above, the Firm held: $7.8 billion and $9.8 billion, respectively, of trading securities; $37.7 billion and $32.3 billion, respectively, of AFS securities; and $4.8 billion
and $14.4 billion, respectively, of held-to-maturity (“HTM”) securities, issued by U.S. state and municipal governments. For further information, refer to Note 2 and Note 10. |
(d) | All other includes: SPEs and Private education and civic organizations, representing approximately 92% and 8%, respectively, at December 31, 2018 and 90% and 10%,
respectively, at December 31, 2017. |
(e) | Excludes cash placed with banks of $268.1 billion and $421.0 billion, at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, which is predominantly placed with various central banks, primarily Federal Reserve Banks. |
(f) | Credit
exposure is net of risk participations and excludes the benefit of credit derivatives used in credit portfolio management activities held against derivative receivables or loans and liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivative receivables. |
(g) | Represents the net notional amounts of protection purchased and sold through credit derivatives used to manage the credit exposures; these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. The All other category includes purchased credit protection on certain credit indices. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 115 |
(in
millions, except ratios) | Loans and Lending-related Commitments | Derivative Receivables | Credit exposure | % Investment-grade | % Drawn(c) | |||||||||||||
Multifamily(a) | $ | 85,683 | $ | 33 | $ | 85,716 | 89 | % | 92 | % | ||||||||
Other | 57,469 | 131 | 57,600 | 72 | 63 | |||||||||||||
Total
Real Estate Exposure(b) | 143,152 | 164 | 143,316 | 82 | 81 | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | Loans and Lending-related Commitments | Derivative Receivables | Credit exposure | % Investment- grade | % Drawn(c) | |||||||||||||
Multifamily(a) | $ | 84,635 | $ | 34 | $ | 84,669 | 89 | % | 92 | % | ||||||||
Other | 54,620 | 120 | 54,740 | 74 | 66 | |||||||||||||
Total
Real Estate Exposure(b) | 139,255 | 154 | 139,409 | 83 | 82 |
(a) | Multifamily
exposure is largely in California. |
(b) | Real Estate exposure is predominantly secured; unsecured exposure is predominantly investment-grade. |
(c) | Represents drawn exposure as a percentage of credit exposure. |
Wholesale nonaccrual loan activity | |||||||
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Beginning balance | $ | 1,734 | $ | 2,063 | |||
Additions | 1,188 | 1,482 | |||||
Reductions: | |||||||
Paydowns
and other | 692 | 1,137 | |||||
Gross charge-offs | 299 | 200 | |||||
Returned to performing status | 234 | 189 | |||||
Sales | 327 | 285 | |||||
Total
reductions | 1,552 | 1,811 | |||||
Net changes | (364 | ) | (329 | ) | |||
Ending balance | $ | 1,370 | $ | 1,734 |
Wholesale net charge-offs/(recoveries) | ||||||
Year ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||
Loans
– reported | ||||||
Average loans retained | $ | 416,828 | $ | 392,263 | ||
Gross charge-offs | 313 | 212 | ||||
Gross
recoveries | (158 | ) | (93 | ) | ||
Net charge-offs | 155 | 119 | ||||
Net charge-off rate | 0.04 | % | 0.03 | % |
116 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Derivative receivables | ||||||
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||
Total,
net of cash collateral | $ | 54,213 | $ | 56,523 | ||
Liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivative receivables(a) | (15,322 | ) | (16,108 | ) | ||
Total,
net of all collateral | $ | 38,891 | $ | 40,415 |
(a) | Includes collateral related to derivative instruments where appropriate legal opinions have not been either sought or obtained with respect to master netting agreements. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 117 |
Ratings
profile of derivative receivables | |||||||||||
Rating equivalent | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | Exposure net of all collateral | %
of exposure net of all collateral | Exposure net of all collateral | % of exposure net of all collateral | |||||||
AAA/Aaa to AA-/Aa3 | $ | 11,831 | 31 | % | $ | 11,529 | 29 | % | |||
A+/A1
to A-/A3 | 7,428 | 19 | 6,919 | 17 | |||||||
BBB+/Baa1 to BBB-/Baa3 | 12,536 | 32 | 13,925 | 34 | |||||||
BB+/Ba1
to B-/B3 | 6,373 | 16 | 7,397 | 18 | |||||||
CCC+/Caa1 and below | 723 | 2 | 645 | 2 | |||||||
Total | $ | 38,891 | 100 | % | $ | 40,415 | 100 | % |
118 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Credit
derivatives used in credit portfolio management activities | |||||||
Notional amount of protection purchased and sold (a) | |||||||
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Credit derivatives used to manage: | |||||||
Loans
and lending-related commitments | $ | 1,272 | $ | 1,867 | |||
Derivative receivables | 11,410 | 15,742 | |||||
Credit
derivatives used in credit portfolio management activities | $ | 12,682 | $ | 17,609 |
(a) | Amounts are presented net, considering the Firm’s net protection purchased or sold with respect to each underlying reference entity or index. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 119 |
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES |
• | a reduction in the consumer allowance due to a $250 million reduction
in the CCB allowance for loan losses in the residential real estate PCI portfolio, reflecting continued improvement in home prices and lower delinquencies, as well as a $187 million reduction in the allowance for write-offs of PCI loans partially due to loan sales. These reductions were largely offset by a $300 million addition to the allowance in the credit card portfolio, due to loan growth and higher loss rates, as anticipated. |
120 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, | Consumer, excluding credit card | Credit card | Wholesale | Total | Consumer, excluding credit card | Credit card | Wholesale | Total | |||||||||||||||||
(in
millions, except ratios) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at January 1, | $ | 4,579 | $ | 4,884 | $ | 4,141 | $ | 13,604 | $ | 5,198 | $ | 4,034 | $ | 4,544 | $ | 13,776 | |||||||||
Gross
charge-offs | 1,025 | 5,011 | 313 | 6,349 | 1,779 | 4,521 | 212 | 6,512 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross
recoveries | (842 | ) | (493 | ) | (158 | ) | (1,493 | ) | (634 | ) | (398 | ) | (93 | ) | (1,125 | ) | |||||||||
Net
charge-offs(a) | 183 | 4,518 | 155 | 4,856 | 1,145 | 4,123 | 119 | 5,387 | |||||||||||||||||
Write-offs
of PCI loans(b) | 187 | — | — | 187 | 86 | — | — | 86 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses | (63 | ) | 4,818 | 130 | 4,885 | 613 | 4,973 | (286 | ) | 5,300 | |||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | — | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Ending
balance at December 31, | $ | 4,146 | $ | 5,184 | $ | 4,115 | $ | 13,445 | $ | 4,579 | $ | 4,884 | $ | 4,141 | $ | 13,604 | |||||||||
Impairment
methodology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-specific(c) | $ | 196 | $ | 440 | $ | 297 | $ | 933 | $ | 246 | $ | 383 | $ | 461 | $ | 1,090 | |||||||||
Formula-based | 2,162 | 4,744 | 3,818 | 10,724 | 2,108 | 4,501 | 3,680 | 10,289 | |||||||||||||||||
PCI | 1,788 | — | — | 1,788 | 2,225 | — | — | 2,225 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
allowance for loan losses | $ | 4,146 | $ | 5,184 | $ | 4,115 | $ | 13,445 | $ | 4,579 | $ | 4,884 | $ | 4,141 | $ | 13,604 | |||||||||
Allowance
for lending-related commitments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at January 1, | $ | 33 | $ | — | $ | 1,035 | $ | 1,068 | $ | 26 | $ | — | $ | 1,052 | $ | 1,078 | |||||||||
Provision
for lending-related commitments | — | — | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | 7 | — | (17 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Ending
balance at December 31, | $ | 33 | $ | — | $ | 1,022 | $ | 1,055 | $ | 33 | $ | — | $ | 1,035 | $ | 1,068 | |||||||||
Impairment
methodology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-specific | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 99 | $ | 99 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 187 | $ | 187 | |||||||||
Formula-based | 33 | — | 923 | 956 | 33 | — | 848 | 881 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
allowance for lending-related commitments(d) | $ | 33 | $ | — | $ | 1,022 | $ | 1,055 | $ | 33 | $ | — | $ | 1,035 | $ | 1,068 | |||||||||
Total
allowance for credit losses | $ | 4,179 | $ | 5,184 | $ | 5,137 | $ | 14,500 | $ | 4,612 | $ | 4,884 | $ | 5,176 | $ | 14,672 | |||||||||
Memo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained
loans, end of period | $ | 373,637 | $ | 156,616 | $ | 439,162 | $ | 969,415 | $ | 372,553 | $ | 149,387 | $ | 402,898 | $ | 924,838 | |||||||||
Retained
loans, average | 374,395 | 145,606 | 416,828 | 936,829 | 366,798 | 139,918 | 392,263 | 898,979 | |||||||||||||||||
PCI
loans, end of period | 24,034 | — | 3 | 24,037 | 30,576 | — | 3 | 30,579 | |||||||||||||||||
Credit
ratios | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to retained loans | 1.11 | % | 3.31 | % | 0.94 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.23 | % | 3.27 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.47 | % | |||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to retained nonaccrual loans(e) | 120 | NM | 358 | 292 | 109 | NM | 239 | 229 | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to retained nonaccrual loans excluding credit card | 120 | NM | 358 | 179 | 109 | NM | 239 | 147 | |||||||||||||||||
Net
charge-off rates(a) | 0.05 | 3.10 | 0.04 | 0.52 | 0.31 | 2.95 | 0.03 | 0.60 | |||||||||||||||||
Credit
ratios, excluding residential real estate PCI loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to retained loans | 0.67 | 3.31 | 0.94 | 1.23 | 0.69 | 3.27 | 1.03 | 1.27 | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to retained nonaccrual loans(e) | 68 | NM | 358 | 253 | 56 | NM | 239 | 191 | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to retained nonaccrual loans excluding credit card | 68 | NM | 358 | 140 | 56 | NM | 239 | 109 | |||||||||||||||||
Net
charge-off rates(a) | 0.05 | % | 3.10 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.53 | % | 0.34 | % | 2.95 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.62 | % |
Note: | In
the table above, the financial measures which exclude the impact of PCI loans are non-GAAP financial measures. |
(a) | For the year ended December 31, 2017, excluding net charge-offs of $467 million related to the student loan portfolio transfer, the net charge-off rate for Consumer, excluding credit card would have been 0.18%; total Firm would have been 0.55%; Consumer, excluding credit card and PCI loans would have been 0.20%; and total Firm, excluding PCI would have been 0.57%. |
(b) | Write-offs
of PCI loans are recorded against the allowance for loan losses when actual losses for a pool exceed estimated losses that were recorded as purchase accounting adjustments at the time of acquisition. A write-off of a PCI loan is recognized when the underlying loan is removed from a pool. |
(c) | Includes risk-rated loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status and loans that have been modified in a TDR. The asset-specific credit card allowance for loan losses modified in a TDR is calculated based on the loans’ original contractual interest rates and does not consider any incremental penalty rates. |
(d) | The
allowance for lending-related commitments is reported in accounts payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated balance sheets. |
(e) | The Firm’s policy is generally to exempt credit card loans from being placed on nonaccrual status as permitted by regulatory guidance. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 121 |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | Provision for loan losses | Provision for lending-related commitments | Total provision for credit losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer,
excluding credit card | $ | (63 | ) | $ | 613 | $ | 467 | $ | — | $ | 7 | $ | — | $ | (63 | ) | $ | 620 | $ | 467 | |||||||||
Credit
card | 4,818 | 4,973 | 4,042 | — | — | — | 4,818 | 4,973 | 4,042 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer | 4,755 | 5,586 | 4,509 | — | 7 | — | 4,755 | 5,593 | 4,509 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale | 130 | (286 | ) | 571 | (14 | ) | (17 | ) | 281 | 116 | (303 | ) | 852 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,885 | $ | 5,300 | $ | 5,080 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 281 | $ | 4,871 | $ | 5,290 | $ | 5,361 |
• | the decrease in the consumer, excluding credit card portfolio in CCB was due to |
– | lower
net charge-offs in the residential real estate portfolio, largely driven by recoveries from loan sales, and |
– | lower net charge-offs in the auto portfolio |
– | a $250 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses in the residential real estate portfolio — PCI, reflecting continued improvement in home prices and lower delinquencies; the reduction was $75 million lower than the prior year for the residential real estate portfolio — non credit-impaired |
• | the
prior year also included a net $218 million write-down recorded in connection with the sale of the student loan portfolio, and |
• | the decrease in the credit card portfolio was due to |
– | a $300 million addition to the allowance for loan losses, reflecting loan growth and higher loss rates, as anticipated; the addition was $550 million lower than the prior year, |
– | higher net charge-offs due to seasoning of more recent vintages, as anticipated, and |
• | in wholesale , the current period expense of $116 million reflected additions to the allowance for loan losses from select client downgrades, |
– | other net portfolio activity, including a reduction in the allowance for loan losses related to a single name in the Oil & Gas portfolio in the first quarter of 2018, compared to a net benefit of $303 million in the prior year. The prior year benefit reflected a reduction in the allowance for loan losses on credit quality improvements in the Oil & Gas, Natural Gas Pipelines, and Metals and Mining portfolios. |
122 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO RISK MANAGEMENT |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 123 |
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT |
• | Establishment of a market risk policy framework |
• | Independent
measurement, monitoring and control of line of business, Corporate, and firmwide market risk |
• | Definition, approval and monitoring of limits |
• | Performance of stress testing and qualitative risk assessments |
• | Value-at-risk (VaR) |
• | Stress testing |
• | Profit and loss drawdowns |
• | Earnings-at-risk
|
• | Other sensitivity-based measures |
124 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Predominant business activities that give rise to market risk by line of business and Corporate | |||||
LOBs and Corporate | Predominant business activities(a) | Related
market risks | Positions included in Risk Management VaR | Positions included in earnings-at-risk | Positions included in other sensitivity-based measures |
CCB | • Services mortgage loans • Originates loans and takes deposits | • Non-linear risk primarily from prepayment options embedded in mortgages and changes in the probability of newly originated mortgage commitments actually closing• Basis
risk from differences in the relative movements of the rate indices underlying mortgage exposure and other interest rates | • Mortgage pipeline loans, classified as derivatives• Warehouse loans, classified as trading assets – debt instruments• MSRs• Hedges of pipeline loans, warehouse loans and MSRs, classified as derivatives• Interest-only securities, classified as trading assets debt instruments, and related hedges, classified as derivatives | • Retained
loan portfolio• Deposits | |
CIB | • Makes markets and services clients across fixed income, foreign exchange, equities and commodities• Originates loans and takes deposits | • Risk of loss from adverse movements in market prices across interest rate, credit, currency, commodity and equity risk factors | • Trading
assets/liabilities – debt and marketable equity instruments, and derivatives, including hedges of the retained loan portfolio• Certain securities purchased, loaned or sold under resale agreements and securities borrowed• Fair value option elected liabilities• Derivative CVA and associated hedges• Marketable equity investments | • Retained loan portfolio• Deposits | • Privately
held equity and other investments measured at fair value• Derivatives FVA and fair value option elected liabilities DVA |
CB | • Originates loans and takes deposits | • Interest rate risk and prepayment risk | • Retained loan portfolio• Deposits | ||
AWM | • Provides
initial capital investments in products such as mutual funds and capital invested alongside third-party investors• Originates loans and takes deposits | • Risk from changes in market factors (e.g., rates and credit spreads) | • Debt securities held in advance of distribution to clients, classified as trading assets - debt instruments(b) | • Retained loan portfolio• Deposits | • Initial
seed capital investments and related hedges, classified as derivatives• Capital invested alongside third-party investors, typically in privately distributed collective vehicles managed by AWM (i.e., co-investments) |
Corporate | • Manages the Firm’s liquidity, funding, capital, structural interest rate and foreign exchange risks | • Structural interest rate risk from the Firm’s traditional banking activities• Structural non-USD foreign exchange risks | • Derivative
positions measured at fair value through noninterest revenue in earnings• Marketable equity investments | • Deposits with banks• Investment securities portfolio and related interest rate hedges• Long-term debt and related interest rate hedges | • Privately held equity and other investments measured at fair value• Foreign exchange exposure related to Firm-issued non-USD long-term debt (“LTD”)
and related hedges |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 125 |
126 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Total
VaR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Avg. | Min | Max | Avg. | Min | Max | |||||||||||||||||||
CIB
trading VaR by risk type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
income | $ | 33 | $ | 25 | $ | 46 | $ | 28 | $ | 20 | $ | 40 | |||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange | 6 | 3 | 15 | 10 | 4 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equities | 17 | 13 | 26 | 12 | 8 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodities
and other | 8 | 4 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diversification
benefit to CIB trading VaR | (26 | ) | (a) | NM | (b) | NM | (b) | (30 | ) | (a) | NM | (b) | NM | (b) | |||||||||||
CIB
trading VaR | 38 | 26 | (b) | 58 | (b) | 27 | 14 | (b) | 38 | (b) | |||||||||||||||
Credit
portfolio VaR | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diversification
benefit to CIB VaR | (2 | ) | (a) | NM | (b) | NM | (b) | (6 | ) | (a) | NM | (b) | NM | (b) | |||||||||||
CIB
VaR | 39 | 26 | (b) | 59 | (b) | 28 | 17 | (b) | 39 | (b) | |||||||||||||||
CCB
VaR | 1 | — | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
VaR | 12 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diversification
benefit to other VaR | (1 | ) | (a) | NM | (b) | NM | (b) | (1 | ) | (a) | NM | (b) | NM | (b) | |||||||||||
Other
VaR | 12 | 9 | (b) | 14 | (b) | 5 | 2 | (b) | 16 | (b) | |||||||||||||||
Diversification
benefit to CIB and other VaR | (10 | ) | (a) | NM | (b) | NM | (b) | (4 | ) | (a) | NM | (b) | NM | (b) | |||||||||||
Total
VaR | $ | 41 | $ | 28 | (b) | $ | 62 | (b) | $ | 29 | $ | 17 | (b) | $ | 42 | (b) |
(a) | Average
portfolio VaR is less than the sum of the VaR of the components described above, which is due to portfolio diversification. The diversification effect reflects that the risks are not perfectly correlated. |
(b) | Diversification benefit represents the difference between the total VaR and each reported level and the sum of its individual components. Diversification benefit reflects the non-additive nature of VaR due to imperfect correlation across lines of business, Corporate, and risk types. The maximum and minimum VaR for each portfolio may have occurred on different trading days than the components and consequently diversification benefit is not meaningful. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 127 |
First Quarter 2018 | Second Quarter 2018 | Third
Quarter 2018 | Fourth Quarter 2018 |
128 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 129 |
• | Differences
in the timing among the maturity or repricing of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments |
• | Differences in the amounts of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments that are repricing at the same time |
• | Differences in the amounts by which short-term and long-term market interest rates change (for example, changes in the slope of the yield curve) |
• | The
impact of changes in the maturity of various assets, liabilities or off-balance sheet instruments as interest rates change |
December 31, (in
billions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Parallel shift: | |||||||
+100 bps shift in rates | $ | 0.9 | $ | 1.7 | |||
-100
bps shift in rates | (2.1 | ) | (3.6 | ) | |||
Steeper yield curve: | |||||||
+100 bps shift in long-term rates | 0.5 | 0.7 | |||||
-100
bps shift in short-term rates | (1.2 | ) | (2.2 | ) | |||
Flatter yield curve: | |||||||
+100 bps shift in short-term rates | 0.4 | 1.0 | |||||
-100
bps shift in long-term rates | (0.9 | ) | (1.4 | ) |
December 31, (in billions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Parallel
shift: | |||||||
+100 bps shift in rates | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.5 | |||
Flatter
yield curve: | |||||||
+100 bps shift in short-term rates | 0.5 | 0.5 |
130 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Year ended December 31, Gain/(loss) (in millions) | |||||||||||
Activity | Description | Sensitivity
measure | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Investment activities(a) | |||||||||||
Investment
management activities | Consists of seed capital and related hedges; and fund co-investments | 10% decline in market value | $ | (102 | ) | $ | (110 | ) | |||
Other investments | Consists
of privately held equity and other investments held at fair value | 10% decline in market value | (218 | ) | (338 | ) | |||||
Funding
activities | |||||||||||
Non-USD LTD cross-currency basis | Represents the basis risk on derivatives used to hedge the foreign exchange risk on the non-USD LTD(b) | 1
basis point parallel tightening of cross currency basis | (13 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||
Non-USD LTD hedges foreign currency (“FX”) exposure | Primarily represents the foreign exchange revaluation on the fair value of the derivative hedges(b) | 10% depreciation of currency | 17 | (13 | ) | ||||||
Derivatives
– funding spread risk | Impact of changes in the spread related to derivatives FVA | 1 basis point parallel increase in spread | (4 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||
Fair value option elected liabilities – funding spread risk | Impact
of changes in the spread related to fair value option elected liabilities DVA(b) | 1 basis point parallel increase in spread | 30 | 22 | |||||||
Fair value option elected liabilities –interest rate sensitivity | Interest rate sensitivity on fair value option liabilities
resulting from a change in the Firm’s own credit spread(b) | 1 basis point parallel increase in spread | 1 | (1 | ) |
(a) | Excludes equity securities without readily determinable fair values that are measured under the measurement
alternative. Refer to Note 2 for additional information. |
(b) | Impact recognized through OCI. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 131 |
COUNTRY RISK MANAGEMENT |
• | Establishing policies, procedures and standards consistent with a comprehensive country risk framework |
• | Assigning
sovereign ratings, assessing country risks and establishing risk tolerance relative to a country |
• | Measuring and monitoring country risk exposure and stress across the Firm |
• | Managing and approving country limits and reporting trends and limit breaches to senior management |
• | Developing surveillance
tools, such as signaling models and ratings indicators, for early identification of potential country risk concerns |
• | Providing country risk scenario analysis |
• | Lending exposures are measured at the total committed amount (funded and unfunded), net of the allowance for credit losses and eligible cash and marketable securities collateral received |
• | Deposits
are measured as the cash balances placed with central and commercial banks |
• | Securities financing exposures are measured at their receivable balance, net of eligible collateral received |
• | Debt and equity securities are measured at the fair value of all positions, including both long and short positions |
• | Counterparty
exposure on derivative receivables is measured at the derivative’s fair value, net of the fair value of the eligible collateral received |
• | Credit derivatives protection purchased and sold is reported based on the underlying reference entity and is measured at the notional amount of protection purchased or sold, net of the fair value of the recognized derivative receivable or payable. Credit derivatives protection purchased and sold in the Firm’s market-making activities is measured on a net basis, as such activities often result in selling and purchasing protection related to the same underlying reference entity; this reflects the manner in which the Firm manages these exposures |
132 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Top
20 country exposures (excluding the U.S.)(a) | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, (in billions) | 2018 | 2017(f) | ||||||||||||||
Lending and deposits(b) | Trading and investing(c)(d) | Other(e) | Total
exposure | Total exposure | ||||||||||||
Germany | $ | 53.7 | $ | 8.1 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 62.1 | $ | 57.4 | ||||||
United
Kingdom | 28.0 | 10.1 | 2.6 | 40.7 | 44.9 | |||||||||||
Japan | 25.4 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 29.1 | 30.8 | |||||||||||
China | 9.5 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 19.3 | 16.3 | |||||||||||
France | 10.8 | 6.5 | 0.6 | 17.9 | 19.4 | |||||||||||
Canada | 10.8 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 14.3 | 14.9 | |||||||||||
Australia | 7.2 | 5.4 | 0.4 | 13.0 | 11.4 | |||||||||||
Switzerland | 9.1 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 12.8 | 13.9 | |||||||||||
India | 6.1 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 11.8 | 12.3 | |||||||||||
Luxembourg | 10.5 | 0.5 | — | 11.0 | 9.5 | |||||||||||
South
Korea | 4.2 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 7.6 | 6.8 | |||||||||||
Brazil | 4.4 | 2.9 | — | 7.3 | 4.6 | |||||||||||
Singapore | 3.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 6.8 | 6.3 | |||||||||||
Italy | 2.4 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 6.4 | 6.7 | |||||||||||
Netherlands | 5.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.8 | 8.0 | |||||||||||
Mexico | 3.7 | 1.8 | — | 5.5 | 5.2 | |||||||||||
Hong
Kong | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 5.4 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
Saudi Arabia | 4.7 | 0.6 | — | 5.3 | 4.5 | |||||||||||
Spain | 3.8 | 1.3 | — | 5.1 | 6.8 | |||||||||||
Malaysia | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 3.0 |
(a) | Country
exposures presented in the table reflect 87% and 86% of total firmwide non-U.S. exposure, where exposure is attributed to a specific country, for the periods ending December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
(b) | Lending and deposits includes loans and accrued interest receivable (net of eligible collateral and the allowance for loan losses), deposits with banks (including central banks), acceptances, other monetary assets, issued letters of credit net of
participations, and unused commitments to extend credit. Excludes intra-day and operating exposures, such as those from settlement and clearing activities. |
(c) | Includes market-making inventory, AFS securities, and counterparty exposure on derivative and securities financings net of eligible collateral and hedging. |
(d) | Includes single reference entity (“single-name”), index and other multiple reference entity transactions for which one or more of the underlying
reference entities is in a country listed in the above table. |
(e) | Predominantly includes physical commodity inventory. |
(f) | The country rankings presented in the table as of December 31, 2017, are based on the country rankings of the corresponding exposures at December 31, 2018, not actual rankings of such exposures at December 31, 2017. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 133 |
OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT |
134 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 135 |
136 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
COMPLIANCE
RISK MANAGEMENT |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 137 |
CONDUCT
RISK MANAGEMENT |
138 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
LEGAL RISK MANAGEMENT |
• | managing actual and potential litigation and enforcement matters, including internal reviews and investigations related to such matters |
• | advising on products and services, including contract
negotiation and documentation |
• | advising on offering and marketing documents and new business initiatives |
• | managing dispute resolution |
• | interpreting existing laws, rules and regulations, and advising on changes thereto |
• | advising
on advocacy in connection with contemplated and proposed laws, rules and regulations, and |
• | providing legal advice to the LOBs and Corporate, in alignment with the lines of defense described under Enterprise-wide Risk Management. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 139 |
ESTIMATIONS
AND MODEL RISK MANAGEMENT |
140 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES USED BY THE FIRM |
• | A
combined 5% decline in housing prices and a 100 basis point increase in unemployment rates from current levels could imply: |
◦ | an increase to modeled credit loss estimates of approximately $425 million for PCI loans. |
◦ | an increase to modeled annual credit loss estimates of approximately $50 million for residential
real estate loans, excluding PCI loans. |
• | For credit card loans, a 100 basis point increase in unemployment rates from current levels could imply an increase to modeled annual credit loss estimates of approximately $875 million. |
• | An increase in probability of default (“PD”) factors consistent with a one-notch downgrade in the Firm’s internal risk ratings for its entire wholesale loan portfolio could imply an increase
in the Firm’s modeled credit loss estimates of approximately $1.6 billion. |
• | A 100 basis point increase in estimated loss given default (“LGD”) for the Firm’s entire wholesale loan portfolio could imply an increase in the Firm’s modeled credit loss estimates of approximately $175 million. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 141 |
December
31, 2018 (in billions, except ratios) | Total assets at fair value | Total level 3 assets | |||||
Trading debt and equity instruments | $ | 359.5 | $ | 4.2 | |||
Derivative receivables(a) | 54.2 | 5.8 | |||||
Trading
assets | 413.7 | 10.0 | |||||
AFS securities | 230.4 | — | |||||
Loans | 3.2 | 0.1 | |||||
MSRs | 6.1 | 6.1 | |||||
Other | 27.2 | 1.0 | |||||
Total
assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis | 680.6 | 17.2 | |||||
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis | 1.4 | 1.1 | |||||
Total
assets measured at fair value | $ | 682.0 | $ | 18.3 | |||
Total Firm assets | $ | 2,622.5 | |||||
Level
3 assets as a percentage of total Firm assets(a) | 0.7 | % | |||||
Level 3 assets as a percentage of total Firm assets at fair value(a) | 2.7 | % |
(a) | For
purposes of the table above, the derivative receivables total reflects the impact of netting adjustments; however, the $5.8 billion of derivative receivables classified as level 3 does not reflect the netting adjustment as such netting is not relevant to a presentation based on the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset. The level 3 balances would be reduced if netting were applied, including the netting benefit associated with cash collateral. |
142 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form
10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 143 |
ACCOUNTING
AND REPORTING DEVELOPMENTS |
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Standards Adopted during 2018 | ||||
Standard | Summary of guidance
| Effects on financial statements | ||
Revenue recognition – revenue from contracts with customers Issued May 2014 | • Requires that revenue
from contracts with customers be recognized upon transfer of control of a good or service in the amount of consideration expected to be received. • Changes the accounting for certain contract costs, including whether they may be offset against revenue in the Consolidated statements of income, and requires additional disclosures about revenue and contract costs. | • Adopted January 1, 2018. • For
further information, refer to Note 1. | ||
Recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities Issued January 2016 | • Requires that certain equity instruments be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. • Provides a measurement alternative for equity securities without readily determinable fair values to be measured at cost less impairment (if any), plus or minus observable price changes from an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Any such price changes are reflected in earnings beginning in the period of adoption. | • Adopted
January 1, 2018. • For further information, refer to Note 1. | ||
Classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows Issued August 2016 | • Provides targeted amendments to the classification of certain cash flows, including the treatment of settlement payments for zero coupon debt instruments and distributions received from equity method investments. | • Adopted January 1,
2018. • The adoption of the guidance had no material impact as the Firm was either in compliance with the amendments or the amounts to which it was applied were immaterial. | ||
Treatment of restricted cash on the statement of cash flows Issued November 2016 | • Requires restricted cash to be combined with unrestricted cash when reconciling the beginning and ending cash balances on the Consolidated statements of cash flows. • Requires additional disclosures to supplement the Consolidated statements of cash flows. | • Adopted
January 1, 2018 • For further information, refer to Note 1. |
144 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
FASB
Standards Adopted during 2018 (continued) | ||||
Standard | Summary of guidance | Effects on financial statements | ||
Definition
of a business Issued January 2017 | • Narrows the definition of a business and clarifies that, to be considered a business, substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) may not be concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar assets. • In addition, a business must now include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. | • Adopted January 1, 2018. • The adoption of the guidance had no impact because
it is applied prospectively. Subsequent to adoption, fewer transactions will be treated as acquisitions or dispositions of a business. | ||
Presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost Issued March 2017 | • Requires the service cost component of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost to be reported separately in the Consolidated statements of income from the other cost components. | • Adopted January 1, 2018. • For
further information, refer to Note 1. | ||
Premium amortization on purchased callable debt securities Issued March 2017 | • Requires amortization of premiums to the earliest call date on certain debt securities. | • Adopted January 1, 2018. • For further information, refer to Note 1. | ||
Hedge accounting Issued
August 2017 | • Aligns the accounting with the economics of the risk management activities. • Expands the ability for certain hedges of interest rate risk to qualify for hedge accounting. • Allows recognition of ineffectiveness in cash flow hedges and net investment hedges in OCI. • Permits an election at adoption to transfer certain investment securities classified as held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. • Simplifies hedge documentation requirements. | • Adopted January 1, 2018. • For
further information, refer to Note 1. | ||
Reclassification of certain tax effects from AOCI Issued February 2018 | • Permits reclassification of the income tax effects of the TCJA on items within AOCI to retained earnings so that the tax effects of items within AOCI reflect the appropriate tax rate. | • Adopted January 1, 2018. • For further information, refer to Note 1. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 145 |
FASB Standards Issued but not adopted as of December 31, 2018 | ||||
Standard | Summary
of guidance | Effects on financial statements | ||
Leases Issued February 2016 | • Requires lessees to recognize all leases longer than twelve months on the Consolidated balance sheets as a lease liability with a corresponding right-of-use asset. • Requires
lessees and lessors to classify most leases using principles similar to existing lease accounting, but eliminates the “bright line” classification tests. • Expands qualitative and quantitative leasing disclosures. | • Adopted January 1, 2019. • The Firm elected the practical expedient to adopt and implement the new lease guidance as of January 1, 2019 through a cumulative-effect adjustment without revising prior comparative periods. Upon adoption, the Firm recognized lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the Consolidated balance sheet of $8.1 billion and $8.2 billion,
respectively. The impact to the Firm’s CET1 capital ratio was a reduction of approximately 6 bps. The adoption of the new lease guidance did not have a material impact on the Firm’s Consolidated statement of income. • The Firm elected the available practical expedients to not reassess whether existing contracts contain a lease or whether classification or unamortized initial lease costs would be different under the new lease guidance. | ||
Financial instruments – credit losses Issued June 2016 | • Replaces
existing incurred loss impairment guidance and establishes a single allowance framework for financial assets carried at amortized cost, which will reflect management’s estimate of credit losses over the full remaining expected life of the financial assets and will consider expected future changes in macroeconomic conditions. • Eliminates existing guidance for PCI loans, and requires recognition of the nonaccretable difference as an increase to the allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets purchased with more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination, which will be offset by an increase in the recorded investment of the related loans. • Amends existing impairment guidance for AFS securities to incorporate an allowance, which will allow for reversals of credit impairments in the event that the credit of an issuer improves. • Requires
a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the reporting period of adoption. | • Required effective date: January 1, 2020.(a) • The Firm has established a Firmwide, cross-discipline governance structure, which provides implementation oversight. The Firm continues to test and refine its current expected credit loss models that satisfy the requirements of the new standard. This review and testing, as well as efforts to meet expanded disclosure requirements, will extend through the remainder of 2019. • The Firm expects that the allowance related to the Firm’s loans
and commitments will increase as it will cover credit losses over the full remaining expected life of the portfolios. The Firm currently intends to estimate losses over a two-year forecast period using the weighted-average of a range of macroeconomic scenarios (established on a Firmwide basis), and then revert to longer term historical loss experience to estimate losses over more extended periods. • The Firm currently expects the increase in the allowance to be in the range of $4-6 billion, primarily driven by Card. This estimate is subject to further refinement based on continuing reviews and approvals of models, methodologies and judgments. The ultimate impact will depend upon the nature and characteristics of the Firm’s portfolio at the adoption date, the macroeconomic conditions and forecasts at that date, and other management judgments. • The
Firm plans to adopt the new guidance on January 1, 2020. | ||
Goodwill Issued January 2017 | • Requires an impairment loss to be recognized when the estimated fair value of a reporting unit falls below its carrying value. • Eliminates the second condition in the current guidance that requires an impairment loss to be recognized only if the estimated implied fair value of the goodwill is below its carrying value. | • Required effective date: January 1, 2020.(a) • Based
on current impairment test results, the Firm does not expect a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements. However, the impact of the new accounting guidance will depend on the performance of the reporting units and the market conditions at the time of adoption. • After adoption, the guidance may result in more frequent goodwill impairment losses due to the removal of the second condition. • The Firm plans to adopt the new guidance on January 1, 2020. |
(a) | Early adoption is permitted. |
146 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
• | Local, regional and global business, economic and political conditions and geopolitical events; |
• | Changes in laws and regulatory requirements, including capital and liquidity requirements affecting the Firm’s businesses, and the ability of the Firm to address those requirements; |
• | Heightened
regulatory and governmental oversight and scrutiny of JPMorgan Chase’s business practices, including dealings with retail customers; |
• | Changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws; |
• | Changes in income tax laws and regulations; |
• | Securities and capital markets behavior, including
changes in market liquidity and volatility; |
• | Changes in investor sentiment or consumer spending or savings behavior; |
• | Ability of the Firm to manage effectively its capital and liquidity, including approval of its capital plans by banking regulators; |
• | Changes in credit ratings assigned to
the Firm or its subsidiaries; |
• | Damage to the Firm’s reputation; |
• | Ability of the Firm to appropriately address social and environmental concerns that may arise from its business activities; |
• | Ability
of the Firm to deal effectively with an economic slowdown or other economic or market disruption; |
• | Technology changes instituted by the Firm, its counterparties or competitors; |
• | The effectiveness of the Firm’s control agenda; |
• | Ability of the Firm
to develop or discontinue products and services, and the extent to which products or services previously sold by the Firm (including but not limited to mortgages and asset-backed securities) require the Firm to incur liabilities or absorb losses not contemplated at their initiation or origination; |
• | Acceptance of the Firm’s new and existing products and services by the marketplace and the ability of the Firm to innovate and to increase market share; |
• | Ability of the Firm to attract and retain qualified employees; |
• | Ability
of the Firm to control expenses; |
• | Competitive pressures; |
• | Changes in the credit quality of the Firm’s customers and counterparties; |
• | Adequacy of the Firm’s risk management framework, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting; |
• | Adverse
judicial or regulatory proceedings; |
• | Changes in applicable accounting policies, including the introduction of new accounting standards; |
• | Ability of the Firm to determine accurate values of certain assets and liabilities; |
• | Occurrence of natural or man-made disasters or calamities or conflicts
and the Firm’s ability to deal effectively with disruptions caused by the foregoing; |
• | Ability of the Firm to maintain the security of its financial, accounting, technology, data processing and other operational systems and facilities; |
• | Ability of the Firm to withstand disruptions that may be caused by any failure of its operational systems or those of third parties; |
• | Ability
of the Firm to effectively defend itself against cyberattacks and other attempts by unauthorized parties to access information of the Firm or its customers or to disrupt the Firm’s systems; and |
• | The other risks and uncertainties detailed in Part I, Item 1A: Risk Factors in the Firm’s 2018 Form 10-K. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 147 |
148 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 149 |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions, except per share data) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||
Investment
banking fees | $ | i 7,550 | $ | i 7,412 | $ | i 6,572 | |||||
Principal
transactions | i 12,059 | i 11,347 | i 11,566 | ||||||||
Lending-
and deposit-related fees | i 6,052 | i 5,933 | i 5,774 | ||||||||
Asset
management, administration and commissions | i 17,118 | i 16,287 | i 15,364 | ||||||||
Investment
securities gains/(losses) | ( i 395 | ) | ( i 66 | ) | i 141 | ||||||
Mortgage
fees and related income | i 1,254 | i 1,616 | i 2,491 | ||||||||
Card
income | i 4,989 | i 4,433 | i 4,779 | ||||||||
Other
income | i 5,343 | i 3,646 | i 3,799 | ||||||||
Noninterest
revenue | i 53,970 | i 50,608 | i 50,486 | ||||||||
Interest
income | i 77,442 | i 64,372 | i 55,901 | ||||||||
Interest
expense | i 22,383 | i 14,275 | i 9,818 | ||||||||
Net
interest income | i 55,059 | i 50,097 | i 46,083 | ||||||||
Total
net revenue | i 109,029 | i 100,705 | i 96,569 | ||||||||
Provision
for credit losses | i 4,871 | i 5,290 | i 5,361 | ||||||||
Noninterest
expense | |||||||||||
Compensation expense | i 33,117 | i 31,208 | i 30,203 | ||||||||
Occupancy
expense | i 3,952 | i 3,723 | i 3,638 | ||||||||
Technology,
communications and equipment expense | i 8,802 | i 7,715 | i 6,853 | ||||||||
Professional
and outside services | i 8,502 | i 7,890 | i 7,526 | ||||||||
Marketing | i 3,290 | i 2,900 | i 2,897 | ||||||||
Other
expense | i 5,731 | i 6,079 | i 5,555 | ||||||||
Total
noninterest expense | i 63,394 | i 59,515 | i 56,672 | ||||||||
Income
before income tax expense | i 40,764 | i 35,900 | i 34,536 | ||||||||
Income
tax expense | i 8,290 | i 11,459 | i 9,803 | ||||||||
Net
income | $ | i 32,474 | $ | i 24,441 | $ | i 24,733 | |||||
Net
income applicable to common stockholders | $ | i 30,709 | $ | i 22,567 | $ | i 22,834 | |||||
Net
income per common share data | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | i 9.04 | $ | i 6.35 | $ | i 6.24 | |||||
Diluted
earnings per share | i 9.00 | i 6.31 | i 6.19 | ||||||||
Weighted-average
basic shares | i 3,396.4 | i 3,551.6 | i 3,658.8 | ||||||||
Weighted-average
diluted shares | i 3,414.0 | i 3,576.8 | i 3,690.0 |
150 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Net
income | $ | i 32,474 | $ | i 24,441 | $ | i 24,733 | ||||||
Other
comprehensive income/(loss), after–tax | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities | ( i 1,858 | ) | i 640 | ( i 1,105 | ) | |||||||
Translation
adjustments, net of hedges | i 20 | ( i 306 | ) | ( i 2 | ) | |||||||
Fair
value hedges | ( i 107 | ) | NA | NA | ||||||||
Cash
flow hedges | ( i 201 | ) | i 176 | ( i 56 | ) | |||||||
Defined
benefit pension and OPEB plans | ( i 373 | ) | i 738 | ( i 28 | ) | |||||||
DVA
on fair value option elected liabilities | i 1,043 | ( i 192 | ) | ( i 330 | ) | |||||||
Total
other comprehensive income/(loss), after–tax | ( i 1,476 | ) | i 1,056 | ( i 1,521 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive
income | $ | i 30,998 | $ | i 25,497 | $ | i 23,212 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 151 |
December 31, (in millions, except share data) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Assets | |||||||
Cash
and due from banks | $ | i 22,324 | $ | i 25,898 | |||
Deposits
with banks | i 256,469 | i 405,406 | |||||
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements (included 13,235 and $14,732 at fair value) | i 321,588 | i 198,422 | |||||
Securities
borrowed (included $5,105 and $3,049 at fair value) | i 111,995 | i 105,112 | |||||
Trading
assets (included assets pledged of $89,073 and $109,887) | i 413,714 | i 381,844 | |||||
Investment
securities (included $230,394 and $202,225 at fair value and assets pledged of $11,432 and $17,969) | i 261,828 | i 249,958 | |||||
Loans
(included $3,151 and $2,508 at fair value) | i 984,554 | i 930,697 | |||||
Allowance
for loan losses | ( i 13,445 | ) | ( i 13,604 | ) | |||
Loans,
net of allowance for loan losses | i 971,109 | i 917,093 | |||||
Accrued
interest and accounts receivable | i 73,200 | i 67,729 | |||||
Premises
and equipment | i 14,934 | i 14,159 | |||||
Goodwill,
MSRs and other intangible assets | i 54,349 | i 54,392 | |||||
Other
assets (included $9,630 and $16,128 at fair value and assets pledged of $3,457 and $7,980) | i 121,022 | i 113,587 | |||||
Total
assets(a) | $ | i 2,622,532 | $ | i 2,533,600 | |||
Liabilities | |||||||
Deposits
(included $23,217 and $21,321 at fair value) | $ | i 1,470,666 | $ | i 1,443,982 | |||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements (included $935 and $697 at fair value) | i 182,320 | i 158,916 | |||||
Short-term
borrowings (included $7,130 and $9,191 at fair value) | i 69,276 | i 51,802 | |||||
Trading
liabilities | i 144,773 | i 123,663 | |||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities (included $3,269 and $9,208 at fair value) | i 196,710 | i 189,383 | |||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs (included $28 and $45 at fair value) | i 20,241 | i 26,081 | |||||
Long-term
debt (included $54,886 and $47,519 at fair value) | i 282,031 | i 284,080 | |||||
Total
liabilities(a) | i 2,366,017 | i 2,277,907 | |||||
Commitments
and contingencies (refer to Notes 27, 28 and 29) | i | i | |||||
Stockholders’
equity | |||||||
Preferred stock ($1 par value; authorized 200,000,000 shares: issued 2,606,750 shares) | i 26,068 | i 26,068 | |||||
Common
stock ($1 par value; authorized 9,000,000,000 shares; issued 4,104,933,895 shares) | i 4,105 | i 4,105 | |||||
Additional
paid-in capital | i 89,162 | i 90,579 | |||||
Retained
earnings | i 199,202 | i 177,676 | |||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss | ( i 1,507 | ) | ( i 119 | ) | |||
Shares
held in restricted stock units (“RSU”) trust, at cost (472,953 shares) | ( i 21 | ) | ( i 21 | ) | |||
Treasury
stock, at cost (829,167,674 and 679,635,064 shares) | ( i 60,494 | ) | ( i 42,595 | ) | |||
Total
stockholders’ equity | i 256,515 | i 255,693 | |||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | i 2,622,532 | $ | i 2,533,600 |
(a) | The following table presents information on assets and liabilities related to VIEs that are consolidated by the Firm at December 31, 2018 and 2017. The assets of the consolidated VIEs are used to settle the liabilities of those entities. The holders of the beneficial interests do not
have recourse to the general credit of JPMorgan Chase. The assets and liabilities in the table below include third-party assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation. For a further discussion, refer to Note 14. |
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Assets | |||||||
Trading
assets | $ | i 1,966 | $ | i 1,449 | |||
Loans | i 59,456 | i 68,995 | |||||
All
other assets | i 1,013 | i 2,674 | |||||
Total
assets | $ | i 62,435 | $ | i 73,118 | |||
Liabilities | |||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | $ | i 20,241 | $ | i 26,081 | |||
All
other liabilities | i 312 | i 349 | |||||
Total
liabilities | $ | i 20,553 | $ | i 26,430 |
152 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions, except per share data) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Preferred stock | ||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1 | $ | i 26,068 | $ | i 26,068 | $ | i 26,068 | ||||||
Issuance
| i 1,696 | i 1,258 | i — | |||||||||
Redemption
| ( i 1,696 | ) | ( i 1,258 | ) | i — | |||||||
Balance
at December 31 | i 26,068 | i 26,068 | i 26,068 | |||||||||
Common
stock | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1 and December 31 | i 4,105 | i 4,105 | i 4,105 | |||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1 | i 90,579 | i 91,627 | i 92,500 | |||||||||
Shares
issued and commitments to issue common stock for employee share-based compensation awards, and related tax effects | ( i 738 | ) | ( i 734 | ) | ( i 334 | ) | ||||||
Other | ( i 679 | ) | ( i 314 | ) | ( i 539 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at December 31 | i 89,162 | i 90,579 | i 91,627 | |||||||||
Retained
earnings | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1 | i 177,676 | i 162,440 | i 146,420 | |||||||||
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principles | ( i 183 | ) | i — | ( i 154 | ) | |||||||
Net
income | i 32,474 | i 24,441 | i 24,733 | |||||||||
Dividends
declared: | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock | ( i 1,551 | ) | ( i 1,663 | ) | ( i 1,647 | ) | ||||||
Common
stock ($2.72, $2.12 and $1.88 per share for 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively) | ( i 9,214 | ) | ( i 7,542 | ) | ( i 6,912 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at December 31 | i 199,202 | i 177,676 | i 162,440 | |||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1 | ( i 119 | ) | ( i 1,175 | ) | i 192 | |||||||
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principles | i 88 | i — | i 154 | |||||||||
Other
comprehensive income/(loss), after-tax | ( i 1,476 | ) | i 1,056 | ( i 1,521 | ) | |||||||
Balance
at December 31 | ( i 1,507 | ) | ( i 119 | ) | ( i 1,175 | ) | ||||||
Shares
held in RSU Trust, at cost | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1 and December 31 | ( i 21 | ) | ( i 21 | ) | ( i 21 | ) | ||||||
Treasury
stock, at cost | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1 | ( i 42,595 | ) | ( i 28,854 | ) | ( i 21,691 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase | ( i 19,983 | ) | ( i 15,410 | ) | ( i 9,082 | ) | ||||||
Reissuance | i 2,084 | i 1,669 | i 1,919 | |||||||||
Balance
at December 31 | ( i 60,494 | ) | ( i 42,595 | ) | ( i 28,854 | ) | ||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity | $ | i 256,515 | $ | i 255,693 | $ | i 254,190 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 153 |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Operating
activities | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | i 32,474 | $ | i 24,441 | $ | i 24,733 | |||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: | |||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | i 4,871 | i 5,290 | i 5,361 | ||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization | i 7,791 | i 6,179 | i 5,478 | ||||||||
Deferred
tax expense | i 1,721 | i 2,312 | i 4,651 | ||||||||
Other | i 2,717 | i 2,136 | i 1,799 | ||||||||
Originations
and purchases of loans held-for-sale | ( i 102,141 | ) | ( i 94,628 | ) | ( i 61,107 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from sales, securitizations and paydowns of loans held-for-sale | i 93,453 | i 93,270 | i 60,196 | ||||||||
Net
change in: | |||||||||||
Trading assets | ( i 38,371 | ) | i 5,673 | ( i 20,007 | ) | ||||||
Securities
borrowed | ( i 6,861 | ) | ( i 8,653 | ) | i 2,313 | ||||||
Accrued
interest and accounts receivable | ( i 5,849 | ) | ( i 15,868 | ) | ( i 5,815 | ) | |||||
Other
assets | ( i 8,833 | ) | i 3,982 | ( i 4,176 | ) | ||||||
Trading
liabilities | i 18,290 | ( i 26,256 | ) | i 5,198 | |||||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities | i 14,630 | ( i 16,508 | ) | i 5,087 | |||||||
Other
operating adjustments | i 295 | i 7,803 | ( i 1,827 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | i 14,187 | ( i 10,827 | ) | i 21,884 | |||||||
Investing
activities | |||||||||||
Net change in: | |||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | ( i 123,201 | ) | i 31,448 | ( i 17,468 | ) | ||||||
Held-to-maturity
securities: | |||||||||||
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities | i 2,945 | i 4,563 | i 6,218 | ||||||||
Purchases | ( i 9,368 | ) | ( i 2,349 | ) | ( i 143 | ) | |||||
Available-for-sale
securities: | |||||||||||
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities | i 37,401 | i 56,117 | i 65,950 | ||||||||
Proceeds
from sales | i 46,067 | i 90,201 | i 48,592 | ||||||||
Purchases | ( i 95,091 | ) | ( i 105,309 | ) | ( i 123,959 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from sales and securitizations of loans held-for-investment | i 29,826 | i 15,791 | i 15,429 | ||||||||
Other
changes in loans, net | ( i 81,586 | ) | ( i 61,650 | ) | ( i 80,996 | ) | |||||
All
other investing activities, net | ( i 4,986 | ) | ( i 563 | ) | ( i 2,825 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | ( i 197,993 | ) | i 28,249 | ( i 89,202 | ) | ||||||
Financing
activities | |||||||||||
Net change in: | |||||||||||
Deposits | i 26,728 | i 57,022 | i 97,336 | ||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | i 23,415 | ( i 6,739 | ) | i 13,007 | |||||||
Short-term
borrowings | i 18,476 | i 16,540 | ( i 2,461 | ) | |||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | i 1,712 | ( i 1,377 | ) | ( i 5,707 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings | i 71,662 | i 56,271 | i 83,070 | ||||||||
Payments
of long-term borrowings | ( i 76,313 | ) | ( i 83,079 | ) | ( i 68,949 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock | i 1,696 | i 1,258 | i — | ||||||||
Redemption
of preferred stock | ( i 1,696 | ) | ( i 1,258 | ) | i — | ||||||
Treasury
stock repurchased | ( i 19,983 | ) | ( i 15,410 | ) | ( i 9,082 | ) | |||||
Dividends
paid | ( i 10,109 | ) | ( i 8,993 | ) | ( i 8,476 | ) | |||||
All
other financing activities, net | ( i 1,430 | ) | i 407 | ( i 467 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities | i 34,158 | i 14,642 | i 98,271 | ||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks and deposits with banks | ( i 2,863 | ) | i 8,086 | ( i 1,482 | ) | ||||||
Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and due from banks and deposits with banks | ( i 152,511 | ) | i 40,150 | i 29,471 | |||||||
Cash
and due from banks and deposits with banks at the beginning of the period | i 431,304 | i 391,154 | i 361,683 | ||||||||
Cash
and due from banks and deposits with banks at the end of the period | $ | i 278,793 | $ | i 431,304 | $ | i 391,154 | |||||
Cash
interest paid | $ | i 21,152 | $ | i 14,153 | $ | i 9,508 | |||||
Cash
income taxes paid, net | i 3,542 | i 4,325 | i 2,405 |
154 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 155 |
156 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 157 |
Selected Consolidated statements of income data | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2017 (in millions) | Reported | Revisions(a) | Revised
| ||||||
Revenue | |||||||||
Investment banking fees | $ | i 7,248 | $ | i 164 | $ | i 7,412 | |||
Asset
management, administration and commissions | i 15,377 | i 910 | i 16,287 | ||||||
Other
income | i 3,639 | i 7 | i 3,646 | ||||||
Total
net revenue | i 99,624 | i 1,081 | i 100,705 | ||||||
Noninterest
expense | |||||||||
Compensation expense | i 31,009 | i 199 | i 31,208 | ||||||
Technology,
communication and equipment expense | i 7,706 | i 9 | i 7,715 | ||||||
Professional
and outside services | i 6,840 | i 1,050 | i 7,890 | ||||||
Other
expense | i 6,256 | ( i 177 | ) | i 6,079 | |||||
Total
noninterest expense | $ | i 58,434 | $ | i 1,081 | $ | i 59,515 |
Year
ended December 31, 2016 (in millions) | Reported | Revisions(a) | Revised | ||||||
Revenue | |||||||||
Investment banking fees | $ | i 6,448 | $ | i 124 | $ | i 6,572 | |||
Asset
management, administration and commissions | i 14,591 | i 773 | i 15,364 | ||||||
Other
income | i 3,795 | i 4 | i 3,799 | ||||||
Total
net revenue | i 95,668 | i 901 | i 96,569 | ||||||
Noninterest
expense | |||||||||
Compensation expense | i 29,979 | i 224 | i 30,203 | ||||||
Technology,
communication and equipment expense | i 6,846 | i 7 | i 6,853 | ||||||
Professional
and outside services | i 6,655 | i 871 | i 7,526 | ||||||
Other
expense | i 5,756 | ( i 201 | ) | i 5,555 | |||||
Total
noninterest expense | $ | i 55,771 | $ | i 901 | $ | i 56,672 |
(a) | Revisions
relate to revenue recognition and pension cost guidance. |
Selected Consolidated balance sheets data | |||||||||
(in millions) | Reported | Revisions(a) | Revised
| ||||||
Assets | |||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | i 25,827 | $ | i 71 | $ | i 25,898 | |||
Deposits
with banks | i 404,294 | i 1,112 | i 405,406 | ||||||
Other
assets | i 114,770 | ( i 1,183 | ) | i 113,587 | |||||
Total
assets | $ | i 2,533,600 | $ | i — | $ | i 2,533,600 |
(a) | Revisions
relate to the reclassification of restricted cash. |
Increase/(decrease) (in millions) | Retained earnings | AOCI | ||||
Premium amortization
on purchased callable debt securities | $ | ( i 505 | ) | $ | i 261 | |
Hedge
accounting | i 34 | i 115 | ||||
Reclassification
of certain tax effects from AOCI | i 288 | ( i 288 | ) | |||
Total
| $ | ( i 183 | ) | $ | i 88 |
Fair value measurement | Note
2 | Page 159 | |
Fair value option | Note 3 | Page 179 | |
Derivative instruments | Note 5 | Page 184 | |
Noninterest revenue | Note 6 | Page
198 | |
Interest income and interest expense | Note 7 | Page 201 | |
Pension and other postretirement employee benefit plans | Note 8 | Page 202 | |
Employee share-based incentives | Note 9 | Page 209 | |
Investment
securities | Note 10 | Page 211 | |
Securities financing activities | Note 11 | Page 216 | |
Loans | Note 12 | Page 219 | |
Allowance for credit losses | Note
13 | Page 239 | |
Variable interest entities | Note 14 | Page 244 | |
Goodwill and Mortgage servicing rights | Note 15 | page 252 | |
Premises and equipment | Note 16 | page
256 | |
Long-term debt | Note 19 | page 257 | |
Income taxes | Note 24 | page 264 | |
Off–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments, guarantees and other commitments | Note 27 | page 271 | |
Litigation | Note
29 | page 278 |
158 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 159 |
• | Liquidity valuation adjustments
are considered where an observable external price or valuation parameter exists but is of lower reliability, potentially due to lower market activity. Liquidity valuation adjustments are applied and determined based on current market conditions. Factors that may be considered in determining the liquidity adjustment include analysis of: (1) the estimated bid-offer spread for the instrument being traded; (2) alternative pricing points for similar instruments in active markets; and (3) the range of reasonable values that the price or parameter could take. |
• | The Firm manages certain portfolios of financial instruments on the basis of net open risk exposure and, as permitted
by U.S. GAAP, has elected to estimate the fair value of such portfolios on the basis of a transfer of the entire net open risk position in an orderly transaction. Where this is the case, valuation adjustments may be necessary to reflect the cost of exiting a larger-than-normal market-size net open risk position. Where applied, such adjustments are based on factors that a relevant market participant would consider in the transfer of the net open risk position, including the size of the adverse market move that is likely to occur during the period required to reduce the net open risk position to a normal market-size. |
• | Unobservable parameter valuation adjustments may be made when positions are valued using prices or input parameters to valuation
models that are unobservable due to a lack of market activity or because they cannot be implied from observable market data. Such prices or parameters must be estimated and are, therefore, subject to management judgment. Unobservable |
• | Where appropriate, the Firm also applies adjustments to its estimates of fair value in order to appropriately reflect counterparty credit quality (CVA),
the Firm’s own creditworthiness (DVA) and the impact of funding (FVA), using a consistent framework across the Firm. For more information on such adjustments refer to Credit and funding adjustments on page 175 of this Note. |
• | Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
• | Level
2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
• | Level 3 – one or more inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
160 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Product/instrument | Valuation
methodology | Classifications in the valuation hierarchy | |
Securities financing agreements | Valuations are based on discounted cash flows, which consider: | Predominantly level 2 | |
• Derivative features: for further information refer to the discussion of derivatives below. | |||
• Market rates for the respective maturity | |||
• Collateral characteristics | |||
Loans
and lending-related commitments — wholesale | |||
Loans carried at fair value (e.g., trading loans and non-trading loans) and associated lending-related commitments | Where observable market data is available, valuations are based on: | Level 2 or 3 | |
• Observed market prices (circumstances are infrequent) | |||
• Relevant
broker quotes | |||
• Observed market prices for similar instruments | |||
Where observable market data is unavailable or limited, valuations are based on discounted cash flows, which consider the following: | |||
• Credit spreads derived from the cost of CDS; or benchmark credit curves developed by the Firm, by industry and credit rating | |||
• Prepayment
speed | |||
• Collateral characteristics | |||
Loans — consumer | |||
Trading loans — conforming residential mortgage loans expected to be sold (CCB, CIB) | Fair value is based on observable prices for mortgage-backed securities with similar collateral and incorporates adjustments to these prices to
account for differences between the securities and the value of the underlying loans, which include credit characteristics, portfolio composition, and liquidity. | Predominantly level 2 | |
Investment and trading securities | Quoted market prices are used where available. | Level 1 | |
In
the absence of quoted market prices, securities are valued based on: | Level 2 or 3 | ||
• Observable market prices for similar securities | |||
• Relevant broker quotes | |||
• Discounted cash flows | |||
In
addition, the following inputs to discounted cash flows are used for the following products: | |||
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities specific inputs: | |||
• Collateral characteristics | |||
• Deal-specific payment and loss allocations | |||
• Current
market assumptions related to yield, prepayment speed, conditional default rates and loss severity | |||
Collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) specific inputs: | |||
• Collateral characteristics | |||
• Deal-specific payment and
loss allocations | |||
• Expected prepayment speed, conditional default rates, loss severity | |||
• Credit spreads | |||
• Credit rating data | |||
Physical
commodities | Valued using observable market prices or data. | Level 1 and 2 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 161 |
Product/instrument | Valuation
methodology | Classifications in the valuation hierarchy |
Derivatives | Exchange-traded derivatives that are actively traded and valued using the exchange price. | Level 1 |
Derivatives that are valued using models such as the Black-Scholes option pricing model, simulation models, or a combination of models that may use observable or unobservable valuation inputs as well as considering the contractual terms. The key valuation inputs used will depend on the type of derivative and the nature of the underlying instruments and may include equity
prices, commodity prices, interest rate yield curves, foreign exchange rates, volatilities, correlations, CDS spreads and recovery rates. Additionally, the credit quality of the counterparty and of the Firm as well as market funding levels may also be considered. | Level 2 or 3 | |
In addition, specific inputs used for derivatives that are valued based on models with significant unobservable inputs are as follows: | ||
Structured credit derivatives specific inputs include: | ||
• CDS
spreads and recovery rates | ||
• Credit correlation between the underlying debt instruments | ||
Equity option specific inputs include: | ||
• Equity volatilities | ||
• Equity
correlation | ||
• Equity-FX correlation | ||
• Equity-IR correlation | ||
Interest rate and FX exotic options specific inputs include: | ||
• Interest
rate spread volatility | ||
• Interest rate correlation | ||
• Foreign exchange correlation | ||
• Interest rate-FX correlation | ||
Commodity
derivatives specific inputs include: | ||
• Commodity volatility | ||
• Forward commodity price | ||
Additionally, adjustments are made to reflect counterparty credit quality (CVA) and the impact of funding (FVA). Refer to page 175 of this Note. | ||
Mortgage
servicing rights | Refer to Mortgage servicing rights in Note 15. | Level 3 |
Private equity direct investments | Fair value is estimated using all available information; the range of potential inputs include: | Level 2 or 3 |
• Transaction prices | ||
• Trading multiples of comparable public companies | ||
• Operating
performance of the underlying portfolio company | ||
• Adjustments as required, since comparable public companies are not identical to the company being valued, and for company-specific issues and lack of liquidity. | ||
• Additional available inputs relevant to the investment. | ||
Fund investments (e.g., mutual/collective investment funds, private equity
funds, hedge funds, and real estate funds) | Net asset value | |
• NAV is supported by the ability to redeem and purchase at the NAV level. | Level 1 | |
• Adjustments to the NAV as required, for restrictions on redemption (e.g., lock-up periods or withdrawal limitations) or where observable activity is limited. | Level 2 or 3(a) | |
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | Valued using observable market information, where available. | Level 2 or 3 |
In the absence of observable market information, valuations are based on the fair value of the underlying assets held by the VIE. |
(a) | Excludes certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. |
162 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Product/instrument | Valuation methodology | Classification in the valuation hierarchy | |
Structured notes (included in deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt) | • Valuations are based on discounted cash flow analyses that consider
the embedded derivative and the terms and payment structure of the note. • The embedded derivative features are considered using models such as the Black-Scholes option pricing model, simulation models, or a combination of models that may use observable or unobservable valuation inputs, depending on the embedded derivative. The specific inputs used vary according to the nature of the embedded derivative features, as described in the discussion above regarding derivatives valuation. Adjustments are then made to this base valuation to reflect the Firm’s own credit risk (DVA). Refer to page 175 of this Note. | Level 2 or 3 | |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 163 |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis | |||||||||||||||||
Fair
value hierarchy | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 (in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Derivative netting adjustments | Total fair value | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | $ | i — | $ | i 13,235 | $ | i — | $ | — | $ | i 13,235 | |||||||
Securities
borrowed | i — | i 5,105 | i — | — | i 5,105 | ||||||||||||
Trading
assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Debt instruments: | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities: | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies(a) | i — | i 76,249 | i 549 | — | i 76,798 | ||||||||||||
Residential
– nonagency | i — | i 1,798 | i 64 | — | i 1,862 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
– nonagency | i — | i 1,501 | i 11 | — | i 1,512 | ||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i — | i 79,548 | i 624 | — | i 80,172 | ||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies(a) | i 51,477 | i 7,702 | i — | — | i 59,179 | ||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i — | i 7,121 | i 689 | — | i 7,810 | ||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper | i — | i 1,214 | i — | — | i 1,214 | ||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
government debt securities | i 27,878 | i 27,056 | i 155 | — | i 55,089 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities | i — | i 18,655 | i 334 | — | i 18,989 | ||||||||||||
Loans(b) | i — | i 40,047 | i 1,706 | — | i 41,753 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities | i — | i 2,756 | i 127 | — | i 2,883 | ||||||||||||
Total
debt instruments | i 79,355 | i 184,099 | i 3,635 | — | i 267,089 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities | i 71,119 | i 482 | i 232 | — | i 71,833 | ||||||||||||
Physical
commodities(c) | i 5,182 | i 1,855 | i — | — | i 7,037 | ||||||||||||
Other | i — | i 13,192 | i 301 | — | i 13,493 | ||||||||||||
Total
debt and equity instruments(d) | i 155,656 | i 199,628 | i 4,168 | — | i 359,452 | ||||||||||||
Derivative
receivables: | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | i 682 | i 266,380 | i 1,642 | ( i 245,490 | ) | i 23,214 | |||||||||||
Credit | i — | i 19,235 | i 860 | ( i 19,483 | ) | i 612 | |||||||||||
Foreign
exchange | i 771 | i 166,238 | i 676 | ( i 154,235 | ) | i 13,450 | |||||||||||
Equity | i — | i 46,777 | i 2,508 | ( i 39,339 | ) | i 9,946 | |||||||||||
Commodity | i — | i 20,339 | i 131 | ( i 13,479 | ) | i 6,991 | |||||||||||
Total
derivative receivables(e) | i 1,453 | i 518,969 | i 5,817 | ( i 472,026 | ) | i 54,213 | |||||||||||
Total
trading assets(f) | i 157,109 | i 718,597 | i 9,985 | ( i 472,026 | ) | i 413,665 | |||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities: | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: | |||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies(a) | i — | i 68,646 | i — | — | i 68,646 | ||||||||||||
Residential
– nonagency | i — | i 8,519 | i 1 | — | i 8,520 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
– nonagency | i — | i 6,654 | i — | — | i 6,654 | ||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i — | i 83,819 | i 1 | — | i 83,820 | ||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies | i 56,059 | i — | i — | — | i 56,059 | ||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i — | i 37,723 | i — | — | i 37,723 | ||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit | i — | i 75 | i — | — | i 75 | ||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
government debt securities | i 15,313 | i 8,789 | i — | — | i 24,102 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities | i — | i 1,918 | i — | — | i 1,918 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities: | |||||||||||||||||
Collateralized loan obligations | i — | i 19,437 | i — | — | i 19,437 | ||||||||||||
Other | i — | i 7,260 | i — | — | i 7,260 | ||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities | i 71,372 | i 159,021 | i 1 | — | i 230,394 | ||||||||||||
Loans | i — | i 3,029 | i 122 | — | i 3,151 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights | i — | i — | i 6,130 | — | i 6,130 | ||||||||||||
Other
assets(f)(g) | i 7,810 | i 195 | i 927 | — | i 8,932 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis | $ | i 236,291 | $ | i 899,182 | $ | i 17,165 | $ | ( i 472,026 | ) | $ | i 680,612 | ||||||
Deposits | $ | i — | $ | i 19,048 | $ | i 4,169 | $ | — | $ | i 23,217 | |||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | i — | i 935 | i — | — | i 935 | ||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings | i — | i 5,607 | i 1,523 | — | i 7,130 | ||||||||||||
Trading
liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Debt and equity instruments(d) | i 80,199 | i 22,755 | i 50 | — | i 103,004 | ||||||||||||
Derivative
payables: | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | i 1,526 | i 239,576 | i 1,680 | ( i 234,998 | ) | i 7,784 | |||||||||||
Credit | i — | i 19,309 | i 967 | ( i 18,609 | ) | i 1,667 | |||||||||||
Foreign
exchange | i 695 | i 163,549 | i 973 | ( i 152,432 | ) | i 12,785 | |||||||||||
Equity | i — | i 46,462 | i 4,733 | ( i 41,034 | ) | i 10,161 | |||||||||||
Commodity | i — | i 21,158 | i 1,260 | ( i 13,046 | ) | i 9,372 | |||||||||||
Total
derivative payables(e) | i 2,221 | i 490,054 | i 9,613 | ( i 460,119 | ) | i 41,769 | |||||||||||
Total
trading liabilities | i 82,420 | i 512,809 | i 9,663 | ( i 460,119 | ) | i 144,773 | |||||||||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities | i 3,063 | i 196 | i 10 | — | i 3,269 | ||||||||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | i — | i 27 | i 1 | — | i 28 | ||||||||||||
Long-term
debt | i — | i 35,468 | i 19,418 | — | i 54,886 | ||||||||||||
Total
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis | $ | i 85,483 | $ | i 574,090 | $ | i 34,784 | $ | ( i 460,119 | ) | $ | i 234,238 |
164 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Fair value hierarchy | ||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2017 (in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Derivative netting adjustments | Total fair value | |||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | $ | i — | $ | i 14,732 | $ | i — | $ | — | $ | i 14,732 | ||||||||
Securities
borrowed | i — | i 3,049 | i — | — | i 3,049 | |||||||||||||
Trading
assets: | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities: | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies(a) | i — | i 41,515 | i 307 | — | i 41,822 | |||||||||||||
Residential
– nonagency | i — | i 1,835 | i 60 | — | i 1,895 | |||||||||||||
Commercial
– nonagency | i — | i 1,645 | i 11 | — | i 1,656 | |||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i — | i 44,995 | i 378 | — | i 45,373 | |||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies(a) | i 30,758 | i 6,475 | i 1 | — | i 37,234 | |||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i — | i 9,067 | i 744 | — | i 9,811 | |||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper | i — | i 226 | i — | — | i 226 | |||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
government debt securities | i 28,887 | i 28,831 | i 78 | — | i 57,796 | |||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities | i — | i 24,146 | i 312 | — | i 24,458 | |||||||||||||
Loans(b) | i — | i 35,242 | i 2,719 | — | i 37,961 | |||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities | i — | i 3,284 | i 153 | — | i 3,437 | |||||||||||||
Total
debt instruments | i 59,645 | i 152,266 | i 4,385 | — | i 216,296 | |||||||||||||
Equity
securities | i 87,346 | i 197 | i 295 | — | i 87,838 | |||||||||||||
Physical
commodities(c) | i 4,924 | i 1,322 | i — | — | i 6,246 | |||||||||||||
Other | i — | i 14,197 | i 690 | — | i 14,887 | |||||||||||||
Total
debt and equity instruments(d) | i 151,915 | i 167,982 | i 5,370 | — | i 325,267 | |||||||||||||
Derivative
receivables: | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | i 181 | i 314,107 | i 1,704 | ( i 291,319 | ) | i 24,673 | ||||||||||||
Credit | i — | i 21,995 | i 1,209 | ( i 22,335 | ) | i 869 | ||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange | i 841 | i 158,834 | i 557 | ( i 144,081 | ) | i 16,151 | ||||||||||||
Equity | i — | i 37,722 | i 2,318 | ( i 32,158 | ) | i 7,882 | ||||||||||||
Commodity | i — | i 19,875 | i 210 | ( i 13,137 | ) | i 6,948 | ||||||||||||
Total
derivative receivables(e) | i 1,022 | i 552,533 | i 5,998 | ( i 503,030 | ) | i 56,523 | ||||||||||||
Total
trading assets(f) | i 152,937 | i 720,515 | i 11,368 | ( i 503,030 | ) | i 381,790 | ||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities: | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies(a) | i — | i 70,280 | i — | — | i 70,280 | |||||||||||||
Residential
– nonagency | i — | i 11,366 | i 1 | — | i 11,367 | |||||||||||||
Commercial
– nonagency | i — | i 5,025 | i — | — | i 5,025 | |||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i — | i 86,671 | i 1 | — | i 86,672 | |||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies | i 22,745 | i — | i — | — | i 22,745 | |||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i — | i 32,338 | i — | — | i 32,338 | |||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit | i — | i 59 | i — | — | i 59 | |||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
government debt securities | i 18,140 | i 9,154 | i — | — | i 27,294 | |||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities | i — | i 2,757 | i — | — | i 2,757 | |||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities: | ||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized loan obligations | i — | i 20,720 | i 276 | — | i 20,996 | |||||||||||||
Other | i — | i 8,817 | i — | — | i 8,817 | |||||||||||||
Equity
securities(g) | i 547 | i — | i — | — | i 547 | |||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities | i 41,432 | i 160,516 | i 277 | — | i 202,225 | |||||||||||||
Loans | i — | i 2,232 | i 276 | — | i 2,508 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights | i — | i — | i 6,030 | — | i 6,030 | |||||||||||||
Other
assets(f)(g) | i 13,795 | i 343 | i 1,265 | — | i 15,403 | |||||||||||||
Total
assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis | $ | i 208,164 | $ | i 901,387 | $ | i 19,216 | $ | ( i 503,030 | ) | $ | i 625,737 | |||||||
Deposits | $ | i — | $ | i 17,179 | $ | i 4,142 | $ | — | $ | i 21,321 | ||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | i — | i 697 | i — | — | i 697 | |||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings | i — | i 7,526 | i 1,665 | — | i 9,191 | |||||||||||||
Trading
liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt and equity instruments(d) | i 64,664 | i 21,183 | i 39 | — | i 85,886 | |||||||||||||
Derivative
payables: | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | i 170 | i 282,825 | i 1,440 | ( i 277,306 | ) | i 7,129 | ||||||||||||
Credit | i — | i 22,009 | i 1,244 | ( i 21,954 | ) | i 1,299 | ||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange | i 794 | i 154,075 | i 953 | ( i 143,349 | ) | i 12,473 | ||||||||||||
Equity | i — | i 39,668 | i 5,727 | ( i 36,203 | ) | i 9,192 | ||||||||||||
Commodity | i — | i 21,017 | i 884 | ( i 14,217 | ) | i 7,684 | ||||||||||||
Total
derivative payables(e) | i 964 | i 519,594 | i 10,248 | ( i 493,029 | ) | i 37,777 | ||||||||||||
Total
trading liabilities | i 65,628 | i 540,777 | i 10,287 | ( i 493,029 | ) | i 123,663 | ||||||||||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities | i 9,074 | i 121 | i 13 | — | i 9,208 | |||||||||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | i — | i 6 | i 39 | — | i 45 | |||||||||||||
Long-term
debt | i — | i 31,394 | i 16,125 | — | i 47,519 | |||||||||||||
Total
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis | $ | i 74,702 | $ | i 597,700 | $ | i 32,271 | $ | ( i 493,029 | ) | $ | i 211,644 |
(a) | At
December 31, 2018 and 2017, included total U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations of $ i 92.3 billion and $ i 78.0
billion, respectively, which were predominantly mortgage-related. |
(b) | At December 31, 2018 and 2017, included within trading loans were $ i 13.2
billion and $ i 11.4 billion, respectively, of residential first-lien mortgages, and $ i 2.3
billion and $ i 4.2 billion, respectively, of commercial first-lien mortgages. Residential mortgage loans include conforming mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell to U.S. government agencies of $ i 7.6
billion and $ i 5.7 billion, respectively, and reverse mortgages of i zero
and $ i 836 million, respectively. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 165 |
(c) | Physical commodities inventories are generally accounted for at the lower of cost or net realizable value. “Net realizable value” is a term defined in U.S. GAAP as not exceeding fair value less costs to sell (“transaction costs”). Transaction costs for the Firm’s physical commodities inventories are either not applicable or immaterial to the value of the inventory. Therefore, net realizable value approximates fair value for the Firm’s physical commodities inventories. When fair value hedging has been applied (or when net realizable value is below cost), the carrying value of physical commodities approximates fair value, because under fair value hedge accounting, the cost basis is adjusted
for changes in fair value. For a further discussion of the Firm’s hedge accounting relationships, refer to Note 5. To provide consistent fair value disclosure information, all physical commodities inventories have been included in each period presented. |
(d) | Balances reflect the reduction of securities owned (long positions) by the amount of identical securities sold but not yet purchased (short positions). |
(e) | As permitted under U.S. GAAP, the Firm has elected to net
derivative receivables and derivative payables and the related cash collateral received and paid when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists. For purposes of the tables above, the Firm does not reduce derivative receivables and derivative payables balances for this netting adjustment, either within or across the levels of the fair value hierarchy, as such netting is not relevant to a presentation based on the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. The level 3 balances would be reduced if netting were applied, including the netting benefit associated with cash collateral. |
(f) | Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient
are not required to be classified in the fair value hierarchy. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the fair values of these investments, which include certain hedge funds, private equity funds, real estate and other funds, were $ i 747 million and $ i 779
million, respectively. Included in these balances at December 31, 2018 and 2017, were trading assets of $ i 49 million and $ i 54
million, respectively, and other assets of $ i 698 million and $ i 725
million, respectively. |
(g) | Effective January 1, 2018, the Firm adopted the recognition and measurement guidance. Equity securities that were previously reported as AFS securities were reclassified to other assets upon adoption. |
166 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 167 |
Level
3 inputs(a) | ||||||||||||
Product/Instrument | Fair value (in millions) | Principal valuation technique | Unobservable
inputs(g) | Range of input values | Weighted average | |||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities and loans(b) | $ | i 858 | Discounted
cash flows | Yield | i 0 | % | – | i 19% | i 6% | |||
Prepayment
speed | i 0 | % | – | i 24% | i 9% | |||||||
Conditional
default rate | i 0 | % | – | i 9% | i 1% | |||||||
Loss
severity | i 0 | % | – | i 100% | i 6% | |||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed securities and loans(c) | i 419 | Market
comparables | Price | $ | i 0 | – | $ i 103 | $ i 90 | ||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i 689 | Market
comparables | Price | $ | i 62 | – | $ i 100 | $ i 96 | ||||
Corporate
debt securities | i 334 | Market
comparables | Price | $ | i 0 | – | $ i 107 | $ i 57 | ||||
Loans(d) | i 234 | Discounted
cash flows | Yield | i 8% | i 8% | |||||||
i 942 | Market
comparables | Price | $ | i 2 | – | $ i 101 | $ i 78 | |||||
Asset-backed
securities | i 127 | Market
comparables | Price | $ | i 1 | – | $ i 102 | $ i 67 | ||||
Net
interest rate derivatives | ( i 180 | ) | Option
pricing | Interest rate spread volatility | 16 | bps | – | 38bps | ||||
Interest rate correlation | ( i 45 | )% | – | i 97% | ||||||||
IR-FX
correlation | i 45 | % | – | i 60% | ||||||||
i 142 | Discounted
cash flows | Prepayment speed | i 4 | % | – | i 30% | ||||||
Net
credit derivatives | ( i 163 | ) | Discounted
cash flows | Credit correlation | i 25 | % | – | i 55% | ||||
Credit
spread | 10 | bps | – | 1,487bps | ||||||||
Recovery rate | i 20 | % | – | i 70% | ||||||||
Conditional
default rate | i 3 | % | – | i 72% | ||||||||
Loss
severity | i 100% | |||||||||||
i 56 | Market
comparables | Price | $ | i 1 | – | $ i 115 | ||||||
Net
foreign exchange derivatives | ( i 122 | ) | Option
pricing | IR-FX correlation | ( i 45 | )% | – | i 60% | ||||
( i 175 | ) | Discounted
cash flows | Prepayment speed | i 8 | % | – | i 9% | |||||
Net
equity derivatives | ( i 2,225 | ) | Option
pricing | Equity volatility | i 14 | % | – | i 57% | ||||
Equity
correlation | i 20 | % | – | i 98% | ||||||||
Equity-FX
correlation | ( i 75 | )% | – | i 61% | ||||||||
Equity-IR
correlation | i 20 | % | – | i 60% | ||||||||
Net
commodity derivatives | ( i 1,129 | ) | Option
pricing | Forward commodity price | $ | 39 | – | $56 per barrel | ||||
Commodity volatility | i 5 | % | – | i 68% | ||||||||
Commodity
correlation | ( i 51 | )% | – | i 95% | ||||||||
MSRs | i 6,130 | Discounted
cash flows | Refer to Note 15 | |||||||||
Other assets | i 306 | Discounted
cash flows | Credit spread | 55bps | 55bps | |||||||
Yield | i 8% | – | i 10% | i 8% | ||||||||
i 922 | Market
comparables | Price | $ | i 20 | $ i 108 | $ i 40 | ||||||
EBITDA
multiple | 2.9x | – | 8.3x | 7.5x | ||||||||
Long-term debt, short-term borrowings, and deposits(e) | i 25,110 | Option
pricing | Interest rate spread volatility | 16 | bps | – | 38bps | |||||
Interest rate correlation | ( i 45 | )% | – | i 97% | ||||||||
IR-FX
correlation | ( i 45 | )% | – | i 60% | ||||||||
Equity
correlation | i 20 | % | – | i 98% | ||||||||
Equity-FX
correlation | ( i 75 | )% | – | i 61% | ||||||||
Equity-IR
correlation | i 20 | % | – | i 60% | ||||||||
Other
level 3 assets and liabilities, net(f) | i 326 |
(a) | The
categories presented in the table have been aggregated based upon the product type, which may differ from their classification on the Consolidated balance sheets. Furthermore, the inputs presented for each valuation technique in the table are, in some cases, not applicable to every instrument valued using the technique as the characteristics of the instruments can differ. |
(b) | Includes U.S. government agency securities of $ i 541
million, nonagency securities of $ i 65 million and trading
loans of $ i 252 million. |
(c) | Includes
U.S. government agency securities of $ i 8 million, nonagency securities of $ i 11
million, trading loans of $ i 278 million and non-trading loans of $ i 122
million. |
(d) | Comprises trading loans. |
(e) | Long-term debt, short-term borrowings and deposits include structured notes issued by the Firm that are financial instruments that typically contain embedded derivatives. The estimation of the fair value of structured notes includes the derivative features embedded within the instrument. The significant unobservable inputs are broadly consistent with those presented for derivative receivables. |
(f) | Includes
level 3 assets and liabilities that are insignificant both individually and in aggregate. |
(g) | Price is a significant unobservable input for certain instruments. When quoted market prices are not readily available, reliance is generally placed on price-based internal valuation techniques. The price input is expressed assuming a par value of $ i 100. |
168 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 169 |
170 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Fair
value measurements using significant unobservable inputs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2018 (in millions) | Fair value at January 1, 2018 | Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses) | Transfers
into level 3(h) | Transfers (out of) level 3(h) | Fair value at Dec. 31, 2018 | Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases(f) | Sales | Settlements(g) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets:(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt
instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies | $ | i 307 | $ | ( i 23 | ) | $ | i 478 | $ | ( i 164 | ) | $ | ( i 73 | ) | $ | i 94 | $ | ( i 70 | ) | $ | i 549 | $ | ( i 21 | ) | ||||||||||
Residential
– nonagency | i 60 | ( i 2 | ) | i 78 | ( i 50 | ) | ( i 7 | ) | i 59 | ( i 74 | ) | i 64 | i 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
– nonagency | i 11 | i 2 | i 18 | ( i 18 | ) | ( i 17 | ) | i 36 | ( i 21 | ) | i 11 | ( i 2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i 378 | ( i 23 | ) | i 574 | ( i 232 | ) | ( i 97 | ) | i 189 | ( i 165 | ) | i 624 | ( i 22 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies | i 1 | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | ( i 1 | ) | i — | i — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i 744 | ( i 17 | ) | i 112 | ( i 70 | ) | ( i 80 | ) | i — | i — | i 689 | ( i 17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
government debt securities | i 78 | ( i 22 | ) | i 459 | ( i 277 | ) | ( i 12 | ) | i 23 | ( i 94 | ) | i 155 | ( i 9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities | i 312 | ( i 18 | ) | i 364 | ( i 309 | ) | ( i 48 | ) | i 262 | ( i 229 | ) | i 334 | ( i 1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans | i 2,719 | i 26 | i 1,364 | ( i 1,793 | ) | ( i 658 | ) | i 813 | ( i 765 | ) | i 1,706 | ( i 1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities | i 153 | i 28 | i 98 | ( i 41 | ) | ( i 55 | ) | i 45 | ( i 101 | ) | i 127 | i 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
debt instruments | i 4,385 | ( i 26 | ) | i 2,971 | ( i 2,722 | ) | ( i 950 | ) | i 1,332 | ( i 1,355 | ) | i 3,635 | ( i 28 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities | i 295 | ( i 40 | ) | i 118 | ( i 120 | ) | ( i 1 | ) | i 107 | ( i 127 | ) | i 232 | i 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | i 690 | ( i 285 | ) | i 55 | ( i 40 | ) | ( i 118 | ) | i 3 | ( i 4 | ) | i 301 | ( i 301 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
trading assets – debt and equity instruments | i 5,370 | ( i 351 | ) | (c) | i 3,144 | ( i 2,882 | ) | ( i 1,069 | ) | i 1,442 | ( i 1,486 | ) | i 4,168 | ( i 320 | ) | (c) | |||||||||||||||||
Net
derivative receivables:(b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate | i 264 | i 150 | i 107 | ( i 133 | ) | ( i 430 | ) | ( i 15 | ) | i 19 | ( i 38 | ) | i 187 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Credit | ( i 35 | ) | ( i 40 | ) | i 5 | ( i 7 | ) | ( i 57 | ) | i 4 | i 23 | ( i 107 | ) | ( i 28 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange | ( i 396 | ) | i 103 | i 52 | ( i 20 | ) | i 30 | ( i 108 | ) | i 42 | ( i 297 | ) | ( i 63 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity | ( i 3,409 | ) | i 198 | i 1,676 | ( i 2,208 | ) | i 1,805 | ( i 617 | ) | i 330 | ( i 2,225 | ) | i 561 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity | ( i 674 | ) | ( i 73 | ) | i 1 | ( i 72 | ) | ( i 301 | ) | i 7 | ( i 17 | ) | ( i 1,129 | ) | i 146 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
net derivative receivables | ( i 4,250 | ) | i 338 | (c) | i 1,841 | ( i 2,440 | ) | i 1,047 | ( i 729 | ) | i 397 | ( i 3,796 | ) | i 803 | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities | i 1 | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i 1 | i — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities | i 276 | i 1 | i — | i — | ( i 277 | ) | i — | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities | i 277 | i 1 | (d) | i — | i — | ( i 277 | ) | i — | i — | i 1 | i — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | i 276 | ( i 7 | ) | (c) | i 123 | i — | ( i 196 | ) | i — | ( i 74 | ) | i 122 | ( i 7 | ) | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights | i 6,030 | i 230 | (e) | i 1,246 | ( i 636 | ) | ( i 740 | ) | i — | i — | i 6,130 | i 230 | (e) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets | i 1,265 | ( i 328 | ) | (c) | i 61 | ( i 37 | ) | ( i 37 | ) | i 4 | ( i 1 | ) | i 927 | ( i 340 | ) | (c) | |||||||||||||||||
Fair
value measurements using significant unobservable inputs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2018 (in millions) | Fair value at January 1, 2018 | Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses | Transfers
(out of) level 3(h) | Fair value at Dec. 31, 2018 | Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases | Sales | Issuances | Settlements(g) | Transfers
into level 3(h) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities:(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | i 4,142 | $ | ( i 136 | ) | (c)(i) | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 1,437 | $ | ( i 736 | ) | $ | i 2 | $ | ( i 540 | ) | $ | i 4,169 | $ | ( i 204 | ) | (c)(i) | |||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings | i 1,665 | ( i 329 | ) | (c)(i) | i — | i — | i 3,455 | ( i 3,388 | ) | i 272 | ( i 152 | ) | i 1,523 | ( i 131 | ) | (c)(i) | |||||||||||||||||
Trading
liabilities – debt and equity instruments | i 39 | i 19 | (c) | ( i 99 | ) | i 114 | i — | ( i 1 | ) | i 14 | ( i 36 | ) | i 50 | i 16 | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities | i 13 | i — | ( i 12 | ) | i 5 | i — | i — | i 4 | i — | i 10 | i — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | i 39 | i — | i — | i 1 | i — | ( i 39 | ) | i — | i — | i 1 | i — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt | i 16,125 | ( i 1,169 | ) | (c)(i) | i — | i — | i 11,919 | ( i 7,769 | ) | i 1,143 | ( i 831 | ) | i 19,418 | ( i 1,385 | ) | (c)(i) |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 171 |
Fair
value measurements using significant unobservable inputs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2017 (in millions) | Fair value at January 1, 2017 | Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses) | Transfers
(out of) level 3(h) | Fair value at Dec. 31, 2017 | Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at Dec. 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases(f) | Sales | Settlements(g) | Transfers
into level 3(h) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets:(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt
instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies | $ | i 392 | $ | ( i 11 | ) | $ | i 161 | $ | ( i 171 | ) | $ | ( i 70 | ) | $ | i 49 | $ | ( i 43 | ) | $ | i 307 | $ | ( i 20 | ) | ||||||||||||
Residential
– nonagency | i 83 | i 19 | i 53 | ( i 30 | ) | ( i 64 | ) | i 132 | ( i 133 | ) | i 60 | i 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
– nonagency | i 17 | i 9 | i 27 | ( i 44 | ) | ( i 13 | ) | i 64 | ( i 49 | ) | i 11 | i 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i 492 | i 17 | i 241 | ( i 245 | ) | ( i 147 | ) | i 245 | ( i 225 | ) | i 378 | ( i 8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i 1 | i — | i 1 | i — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i 649 | i 18 | i 152 | ( i 70 | ) | ( i 5 | ) | i — | i — | i 744 | i 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
government debt securities | i 46 | i — | i 559 | ( i 518 | ) | i — | i 62 | ( i 71 | ) | i 78 | i — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities | i 576 | i 11 | i 872 | ( i 612 | ) | ( i 497 | ) | i 157 | ( i 195 | ) | i 312 | i 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | i 4,837 | i 333 | i 2,389 | ( i 2,832 | ) | ( i 1,323 | ) | i 806 | ( i 1,491 | ) | i 2,719 | i 43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities | i 302 | i 32 | i 354 | ( i 356 | ) | ( i 56 | ) | i 75 | ( i 198 | ) | i 153 | i — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
debt instruments | i 6,902 | i 411 | i 4,567 | ( i 4,633 | ) | ( i 2,028 | ) | i 1,346 | ( i 2,180 | ) | i 4,385 | i 68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities | i 231 | i 39 | i 176 | ( i 148 | ) | ( i 4 | ) | i 59 | ( i 58 | ) | i 295 | i 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | i 761 | i 100 | i 30 | ( i 46 | ) | ( i 162 | ) | i 17 | ( i 10 | ) | i 690 | i 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
trading assets – debt and equity instruments | i 7,894 | i 550 | (c) | i 4,773 | ( i 4,827 | ) | ( i 2,194 | ) | i 1,422 | ( i 2,248 | ) | i 5,370 | i 128 | (c) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
derivative receivables:(b) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate | i 1,263 | i 72 | i 60 | ( i 82 | ) | ( i 1,040 | ) | ( i 8 | ) | ( i 1 | ) | i 264 | ( i 473 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit | i 98 | ( i 164 | ) | i 1 | ( i 6 | ) | i — | i 77 | ( i 41 | ) | ( i 35 | ) | i 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange | ( i 1,384 | ) | i 43 | i 13 | ( i 10 | ) | i 854 | ( i 61 | ) | i 149 | ( i 396 | ) | i 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | ( i 2,252 | ) | ( i 417 | ) | i 1,116 | ( i 551 | ) | ( i 245 | ) | ( i 1,482 | ) | i 422 | ( i 3,409 | ) | ( i 161 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity | ( i 85 | ) | ( i 149 | ) | i — | i — | ( i 433 | ) | ( i 6 | ) | ( i 1 | ) | ( i 674 | ) | ( i 718 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
net derivative receivables | ( i 2,360 | ) | ( i 615 | ) | (c) | i 1,190 | ( i 649 | ) | ( i 864 | ) | ( i 1,480 | ) | i 528 | ( i 4,250 | ) | ( i 1,278 | ) | (c) | |||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities: | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities | i 1 | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i 1 | i — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities | i 663 | i 15 | i — | ( i 50 | ) | ( i 352 | ) | i — | i — | i 276 | i 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities | i 664 | i 15 | (d) | i — | ( i 50 | ) | ( i 352 | ) | i — | i — | i 277 | i 14 | (d) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | i 570 | i 35 | (c) | i — | ( i 26 | ) | ( i 303 | ) | i — | i — | i 276 | i 3 | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights | i 6,096 | ( i 232 | ) | (e) | i 1,103 | ( i 140 | ) | ( i 797 | ) | i — | i — | i 6,030 | ( i 232 | ) | (e) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets | i 2,223 | i 244 | (c) | i 66 | ( i 177 | ) | ( i 870 | ) | i — | ( i 221 | ) | i 1,265 | i 74 | (c) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
value measurements using significant unobservable inputs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2017 (in millions) | Fair value at January 1, 2017 | Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses | Transfers
(out of) level 3(h) | Fair value at Dec. 31, 2017 | Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at Dec. 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases | Sales | Issuances | Settlements(g) | Transfers
into level 3(h) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities:(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | i 2,117 | $ | i 152 | (c)(i) | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 3,027 | $ | ( i 291 | ) | $ | i 11 | $ | ( i 874 | ) | $ | i 4,142 | $ | i 198 | (c)(i) | |||||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings | i 1,134 | i 42 | (c)(i) | i — | i — | i 3,289 | ( i 2,748 | ) | i 150 | ( i 202 | ) | i 1,665 | i 7 | (c)(i) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
liabilities – debt and equity instruments | i 43 | ( i 3 | ) | (c) | ( i 46 | ) | i 48 | i — | i 3 | i 3 | ( i 9 | ) | i 39 | i — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities | i 13 | ( i 2 | ) | ( i 1 | ) | i — | i — | i 3 | i — | i — | i 13 | ( i 2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | i 48 | i 2 | (c) | ( i 122 | ) | i 39 | i — | ( i 6 | ) | i 78 | i — | i 39 | i — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt | i 12,850 | i 1,067 | (c)(i) | i — | i — | i 12,458 | ( i 10,985 | ) | i 1,660 | ( i 925 | ) | i 16,125 | i 552 | (c)(i) |
172 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Fair
value measurements using significant unobservable inputs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2016 (in millions) | Fair value at January 1, 2016 | Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses) | Transfers
(out of) level 3(h) | Fair value at | Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases(f) | Sales | Settlements(g) | Transfers
into level 3(h) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets:(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt
instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies | $ | i 715 | $ | ( i 20 | ) | $ | i 135 | $ | ( i 295 | ) | $ | ( i 115 | ) | $ | i 111 | $ | ( i 139 | ) | $ | i 392 | $ | ( i 36 | ) | |||||||||||||
Residential
– nonagency | i 194 | i 4 | i 252 | ( i 319 | ) | ( i 20 | ) | i 67 | ( i 95 | ) | i 83 | i 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
– nonagency | i 115 | ( i 11 | ) | i 69 | ( i 29 | ) | ( i 3 | ) | i 173 | ( i 297 | ) | i 17 | i 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i 1,024 | ( i 27 | ) | i 456 | ( i 643 | ) | ( i 138 | ) | i 351 | ( i 531 | ) | i 492 | ( i 28 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i 651 | i 19 | i 149 | ( i 132 | ) | ( i 38 | ) | i — | i — | i 649 | i — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
government debt securities | i 74 | ( i 4 | ) | i 91 | ( i 97 | ) | ( i 7 | ) | i 19 | ( i 30 | ) | i 46 | ( i 7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities | i 736 | i 2 | i 445 | ( i 359 | ) | ( i 189 | ) | i 148 | ( i 207 | ) | i 576 | ( i 22 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | i 6,604 | ( i 343 | ) | i 2,228 | ( i 2,598 | ) | ( i 1,311 | ) | i 1,044 | ( i 787 | ) | i 4,837 | ( i 169 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities | i 1,832 | i 39 | i 655 | ( i 712 | ) | ( i 968 | ) | i 288 | ( i 832 | ) | i 302 | i 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
debt instruments | i 10,921 | ( i 314 | ) | i 4,024 | ( i 4,541 | ) | ( i 2,651 | ) | i 1,850 | ( i 2,387 | ) | i 6,902 | ( i 207 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities | i 265 | i — | i 90 | ( i 108 | ) | ( i 40 | ) | i 29 | ( i 5 | ) | i 231 | i 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical
commodities | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | i 744 | i 79 | i 649 | ( i 287 | ) | ( i 360 | ) | i 26 | ( i 90 | ) | i 761 | i 28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
trading assets – debt and equity instruments | i 11,930 | ( i 235 | ) | (c) | i 4,763 | ( i 4,936 | ) | ( i 3,051 | ) | i 1,905 | ( i 2,482 | ) | i 7,894 | ( i 172 | ) | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
derivative receivables:(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate | i 876 | i 756 | i 193 | ( i 57 | ) | ( i 713 | ) | ( i 14 | ) | i 222 | i 1,263 | ( i 144 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit | i 549 | ( i 742 | ) | i 10 | ( i 2 | ) | i 211 | i 36 | i 36 | i 98 | ( i 622 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange | ( i 725 | ) | i 67 | i 64 | ( i 124 | ) | ( i 649 | ) | ( i 48 | ) | i 31 | ( i 1,384 | ) | ( i 350 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | ( i 1,514 | ) | ( i 145 | ) | i 277 | ( i 852 | ) | i 213 | i 94 | ( i 325 | ) | ( i 2,252 | ) | ( i 86 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity | ( i 935 | ) | i 194 | i 1 | i 10 | i 645 | i 8 | ( i 8 | ) | ( i 85 | ) | ( i 36 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
net derivative receivables | ( i 1,749 | ) | i 130 | (c) | i 545 | ( i 1,025 | ) | ( i 293 | ) | i 76 | ( i 44 | ) | ( i 2,360 | ) | ( i 1,238 | ) | (c) | |||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities | i 1 | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i 1 | i — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities | i 823 | i 1 | i — | i — | ( i 119 | ) | i — | ( i 42 | ) | i 663 | i 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities | i 824 | i 1 | (d) | i — | i — | ( i 119 | ) | i — | ( i 42 | ) | i 664 | i 1 | (d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | i 1,518 | ( i 49 | ) | (c) | i 259 | ( i 7 | ) | ( i 838 | ) | i — | ( i 313 | ) | i 570 | i — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights | i 6,608 | ( i 163 | ) | (e) | i 679 | ( i 109 | ) | ( i 919 | ) | i — | i — | i 6,096 | ( i 163 | ) | (e) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets | i 2,401 | i 130 | (c) | i 487 | ( i 496 | ) | ( i 299 | ) | i — | i — | i 2,223 | i 48 | (c) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
value measurements using significant unobservable inputs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2016 (in millions) | Fair value at January 1, 2016 | Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses | Transfers
into level 3(h) | Transfers (out of) level 3(h) | Fair value at Dec. 31, 2016 | Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at Dec. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases | Sales | Issuances | Settlements(g) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities:(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | i 2,950 | $ | ( i 56 | ) | (c) | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 1,375 | $ | ( i 1,283 | ) | $ | i — | $ | ( i 869 | ) | $ | i 2,117 | $ | i 23 | (c) | |||||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | ( i 2 | ) | i 6 | ( i 4 | ) | i — | i — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings | i 639 | ( i 230 | ) | (c) | i — | i — | i 1,876 | ( i 1,210 | ) | i 114 | ( i 55 | ) | i 1,134 | ( i 70 | ) | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
liabilities – debt and equity instruments | i 63 | ( i 12 | ) | (c) | ( i 15 | ) | i 23 | i — | ( i 22 | ) | i 13 | ( i 7 | ) | i 43 | ( i 18 | ) | (c) | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities | i 19 | i — | i — | i — | i — | ( i 6 | ) | i — | i — | i 13 | i — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | i 549 | ( i 31 | ) | (c) | i — | i — | i 143 | ( i 613 | ) | i — | i — | i 48 | i 6 | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt | i 11,447 | i 147 | (c) | i — | i — | i 8,140 | ( i 5,810 | ) | i 315 | ( i 1,389 | ) | i 12,850 | i 639 | (c) |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 173 |
(a) | Level 3 assets as a percentage of total Firm assets accounted for at fair value (including assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis) were i 3%,
i 3% and i 4%
at December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 respectively. Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of total Firm liabilities accounted for at fair value (including liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis) were i 15%, i 15%
and i 12% at December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(b) | All
level 3 derivatives are presented on a net basis, irrespective of underlying counterparty. |
(c) | Predominantly reported in principal transactions revenue, except for changes in fair value for CCB mortgage loans, and lending-related commitments originated with the intent to sell, and mortgage loan purchase commitments, which are reported in mortgage fees and related income. |
(d) | Realized gains/(losses) on AFS securities, as well as other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”)
losses that are recorded in earnings, are reported in investment securities gains/(losses). Unrealized gains/(losses) are reported in OCI. Realized gains/(losses) and foreign exchange hedge accounting adjustments recorded in income on AFS securities were $ i 1 million, i zero
and i zero for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Unrealized gains/(losses)
recorded on AFS securities in OCI were i zero, $ i 15
million and $ i 1 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016,
respectively. |
(e) | Changes in fair value for MSRs are reported in mortgage fees and related income. |
(f) | Loan originations are included in purchases. |
(g) | Includes financial assets and liabilities that have matured, been partially or fully repaid, impacts of modifications, deconsolidations
associated with beneficial interests in VIEs and other items. |
(h) | All transfers into and/or out of level 3 are based on changes in the observability and/or significance of the valuation inputs and are assumed to occur at the beginning of the quarterly reporting period in which they occur. |
(i) | Realized (gains)/losses due to DVA for fair value option elected liabilities are reported in principal transactions revenue, and they were not material for the years ended December
31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Unrealized (gains)/losses are reported in OCI, and they were $( i 277) million and $( i 48)
million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
• | $ i 1.2
billion decrease in trading assets — debt and equity instruments predominantly driven by a decrease of $ i 1.0 billion in trading loans primarily due to settlements and net sales. |
• | $ i 1.5
billion of total debt and equity instruments, the majority of which were trading loans, driven by an increase in observability. |
• | $ i 1.2
billion of gross equity derivative receivables and $ i 1.5 billion of gross equity derivative payables as a result of an increase in observability
and a decrease in the significance of unobservable inputs. |
• | $ i 1.4
billion of total debt and equity instruments, the majority of which were trading loans, driven by a decrease in observability. |
• | $ i 1.0
billion of gross equity derivative receivables and $ i 1.6 billion of gross equity derivative payables as a result of a decrease in observability
and an increase in the significance of unobservable inputs. |
• | $ i 1.1 billion
of long-term debt driven by a decrease in observability and an increase in the significance of unobservable inputs for certain structured notes. |
• | $ i 1.5
billion of trading loans driven by an increase in observability. |
• | $ i 1.2
billion of gross equity derivative payables as a result of an increase in observability and a decrease in the significance of unobservable inputs. |
• | $ i 1.0
billion of gross equity derivative receivables and $ i 2.5 billion of gross equity derivative payables as a result of a decrease in observability
and an increase in the significance of unobservable inputs. |
• | $ i 1.7 billion
of long-term debt driven by a decrease in observability and an increase in the significance of unobservable inputs for certain structured notes. |
• | $ i 1.4
billion of long-term debt driven by an increase in observability and a reduction in the significance of unobservable inputs for certain structured notes. |
• | $ i 1.1
billion of gross equity derivative receivables and $ i 1.0 billion of gross equity derivative payables as a result of an decrease in observability
and an increase in the significance of unobservable inputs. |
• | $ i 1.0 billion
of trading loans driven by a decrease in observability. |
• | $ i 1.6
billion of net gains on liabilities largely driven by market movements in long-term debt. |
• | $ i 1.3
billion of net losses on liabilities predominantly driven by market movements in long-term debt. |
• |
174 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Credit
and funding adjustments: | |||||||||||
Derivatives CVA | $ | i 193 | $ | i 802 | $ | ( i 84 | ) | ||||
Derivatives
FVA | ( i 74 | ) | ( i 295 | ) | i 7 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 175 |
Fair
value hierarchy | Total fair value | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 (in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||
Loans | $ | i — | $ | i 273 | $ | i 264 | (b) | $ | i 537 | |||||
Other
assets(a) | i — | i 8 | i 815 | i 823 | ||||||||||
Total
assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis | $ | i — | $ | i 281 | $ | i 1,079 | $ | i 1,360 |
Fair
value hierarchy | Total fair value | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 (in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||
Loans | $ | i — | $ | i 238 | $ | i 596 | $ | i 834 | ||||||
Other
assets | i — | i 283 | i 183 | i 466 | ||||||||||
Total
assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis | $ | i — | $ | i 521 | $ | i 779 | $ | i 1,300 |
December
31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Loans | $ | ( i 68 | ) | $ | ( i 159 | ) | $ | ( i 209 | ) | |||
Other
assets | i 132 | (a) | ( i 148 | ) | i 37 | |||||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities | i — | ( i 1 | ) | i — | ||||||||
Total
nonrecurring fair value gains/(losses) | $ | i 64 | $ | ( i 308 | ) | $ | ( i 172 | ) |
176 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
As of or for the | |||
(in millions) | Year ended | ||
Other
assets | |||
Carrying value | $ | i 1,510 | |
Upward carrying value changes | i 309 | ||
Downward
carrying value changes/impairment | ( i 160 | ) |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 177 |
Estimated fair value hierarchy | Estimated fair value hierarchy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in billions) | Carrying
value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total estimated fair value | Carrying value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total estimated fair
value | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks | $ | i 22.3 | $ | i 22.3 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 22.3 | $ | i 25.9 | $ | i 25.9 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 25.9 | |||||||||||
Deposits
with banks | i 256.5 | i 256.5 | i — | i — | i 256.5 | i 405.4 | i 401.8 | i 3.6 | i — | i 405.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest and accounts receivable | i 72.0 | i — | i 71.9 | i 0.1 | i 72.0 | i 67.0 | i — | i 67.0 | i — | i 67.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | i 308.4 | i — | i 308.4 | i — | i 308.4 | i 183.7 | i — | i 183.7 | i — | i 183.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
borrowed | i 106.9 | i — | i 106.9 | i — | i 106.9 | i 102.1 | i — | i 102.1 | i — | i 102.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities, held-to-maturity | i 31.4 | i — | i 31.5 | i — | i 31.5 | i 47.7 | i — | i 48.7 | i — | i 48.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
net of allowance for loan losses(a) | i 968.0 | i — | i 241.5 | i 728.5 | i 970.0 | i 914.6 | i — | i 213.2 | i 707.1 | i 920.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other(b) | i 60.5 | i — | i 59.6 | i 1.0 | i 60.6 | i 53.9 | i — | i 52.1 | i 9.2 | i 61.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial
liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | i 1,447.4 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,447.5 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,447.5 | $ | i 1,422.7 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,422.7 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,422.7 | |||||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | i 181.4 | i — | i 181.4 | i — | i 181.4 | i 158.2 | i — | i 158.2 | i — | i 158.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings | i 62.1 | i — | i 62.1 | i — | i 62.1 | i 42.6 | i — | i 42.4 | i 0.2 | i 42.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities | i 160.6 | i 0.2 | i 157.0 | i 3.0 | i 160.2 | i 152.0 | i — | i 148.9 | i 2.9 | i 151.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | i 20.2 | i — | i 20.2 | i — | i 20.2 | i 26.0 | i — | i 26.0 | i — | i 26.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt and junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures | i 227.1 | i — | i 224.6 | i 3.3 | i 227.9 | i 236.6 | i — | i 240.3 | i 3.2 | i 243.5 |
(a) | Fair value is typically estimated using a discounted cash flow model that incorporates the characteristics of the underlying loans (including principal, contractual interest rate and contractual fees) and other key inputs, including expected lifetime credit losses, interest rates, prepayment rates, and primary origination or secondary market spreads. For certain loans, the fair value is measured based on the value of the underlying collateral. The difference between the estimated
fair value and carrying value of a financial asset or liability is the result of the different methodologies used to determine fair value as compared with carrying value. For example, credit losses are estimated for a financial asset’s remaining life in a fair value calculation but are estimated for a loss emergence period in the allowance for loan loss calculation; future loan income (interest and fees) is incorporated in a fair value calculation but is generally not considered in the allowance for loan losses. |
(b) | The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
Estimated fair value hierarchy | Estimated fair value hierarchy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in billions) | Carrying
value(a) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total estimated fair value | Carrying value(a) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total estimated fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale
lending-related commitments | $ | i 1.0 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 2.1 | $ | i 2.1 | $ | i 1.1 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 1.6 | $ | i 1.6 |
(a) | Excludes
the current carrying values of the guarantee liability and the offsetting asset, each of which is recognized at fair value at the inception of the guarantees. |
178 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
• | Loans purchased or originated as part of securitization warehousing activity, subject to bifurcation accounting, or managed on a fair value basis, including lending-related commitments |
• | Certain securities financing agreements, such as those with an embedded derivative and/or a maturity of greater than one year |
• | Owned
beneficial interests in securitized financial assets that contain embedded credit derivatives, which would otherwise be required to be separately accounted for as a derivative instrument |
• | Structured notes, which are predominantly financial instruments that contain embedded derivatives, that are issued as part of CIB’s client-driven activities |
• | Certain long-term beneficial interests issued by
CIB’s consolidated securitization trusts where the underlying assets are carried at fair value |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 179 |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, (in millions) | Principal transactions | All other income | Total changes in fair value recorded(e) | Principal transactions | All other income | Total changes in fair value recorded(e) | Principal transactions | All
other income | Total changes in fair value recorded(e) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | $ | ( i 35 | ) | $ | i — | $ | ( i 35 | ) | $ | ( i 97 | ) | $ | i — | $ | ( i 97 | ) | $ | ( i 76 | ) | $ | i — | $ | ( i 76 | ) | ||||||||
Securities
borrowed | i 22 | i — | i 22 | i 50 | i — | i 50 | i 1 | i — | i 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt
and equity instruments, excluding loans | ( i 1,680 | ) | i 1 | (c) | ( i 1,679 | ) | i 1,943 | i 2 | (c) | i 1,945 | i 120 | ( i 1 | ) | (c) | i 119 | |||||||||||||||||
Loans
reported as trading assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes
in instrument-specific credit risk | i 414 | i 1 | (c) | i 415 | i 330 | i 14 | (c) | i 344 | i 461 | i 43 | (c) | i 504 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
changes in fair value | i 160 | i 185 | (c) | i 345 | i 217 | i 747 | (c) | i 964 | i 79 | i 684 | (c) | i 763 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes
in instrument-specific credit risk | ( i 1 | ) | i — | ( i 1 | ) | ( i 1 | ) | i — | ( i 1 | ) | i 13 | i — | i 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
changes in fair value | ( i 1 | ) | i — | ( i 1 | ) | ( i 12 | ) | i 3 | (c) | ( i 9 | ) | ( i 7 | ) | i — | ( i 7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other
assets | i 5 | ( i 45 | ) | (d) | ( i 40 | ) | i 11 | ( i 55 | ) | (d) | ( i 44 | ) | i 20 | i 62 | (d) | i 82 | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits(a) | i 181 | i — | i 181 | ( i 533 | ) | i — | ( i 533 | ) | ( i 134 | ) | i — | ( i 134 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | i 11 | i — | i 11 | i 11 | i — | i 11 | i 19 | i — | i 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings(a) | i 862 | i — | i 862 | ( i 747 | ) | i — | ( i 747 | ) | ( i 236 | ) | i — | ( i 236 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Trading
liabilities | i 1 | i — | i 1 | ( i 1 | ) | i — | ( i 1 | ) | i 6 | i — | i 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i 23 | i — | i 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt(a)(b) | i 2,695 | i — | i 2,695 | ( i 2,022 | ) | i — | ( i 2,022 | ) | ( i 773 | ) | i — | ( i 773 | ) |
(a) | Unrealized
gains/(losses) due to instrument-specific credit risk (DVA) for liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected is recorded in OCI, while realized gains/(losses) are recorded in principal transactions revenue. Realized gains/(losses) due to instrument-specific credit risk recorded in principal transactions revenue were not material for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. |
(b) | Long-term debt measured at fair value predominantly relates to structured notes. Although the risk associated with the structured notes is actively managed, the gains/(losses) reported in this table
do not include the income statement impact of the risk management instruments used to manage such risk. |
(c) | Reported in mortgage fees and related income. |
(d) | Reported in other income. |
(e) | Changes in fair value exclude contractual interest, which is included in interest income and interest
expense for all instruments other than hybrid financial instruments. For further information regarding interest income and interest expense, refer to Note 7. |
• | Loans and lending-related commitments: For floating-rate instruments, all changes in value are attributed to instrument-specific credit
risk. For fixed-rate instruments, an allocation of the changes in value for the period is made between those changes in value that are interest rate-related and changes in value that are credit-related. Allocations are generally based on an analysis of borrower-specific credit spread and recovery information, where available, or benchmarking to similar entities or industries. |
• | Long-term debt: Changes in value attributable to instrument-specific credit risk were derived principally from observable changes in the Firm’s credit spread as observed in the bond market. |
• | Securities
financing agreements: Generally, for these types of agreements, there is a requirement that collateral be maintained with a market value equal to or in excess of the principal amount loaned; as a result, there would be no adjustment or an immaterial adjustment for instrument-specific credit risk related to these agreements. |
180 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, (in millions) | Contractual principal outstanding | Fair value | Fair value over/(under) contractual principal outstanding | Contractual principal outstanding | Fair value | Fair value over/(under) contractual principal outstanding | |||||||||||||||
Loans(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans reported as trading assets | $ | i 4,240 | $ | i 1,350 | $ | ( i 2,890 | ) | $ | i 4,219 | $ | i 1,371 | $ | ( i 2,848 | ) | |||||||
Loans | i 39 | i — | ( i 39 | ) | i 39 | i — | ( i 39 | ) | |||||||||||||
Subtotal | i 4,279 | i 1,350 | ( i 2,929 | ) | i 4,258 | i 1,371 | ( i 2,887 | ) | |||||||||||||
All
other performing loans | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans reported as trading assets | i 42,215 | i 40,403 | ( i 1,812 | ) | i 38,157 | i 36,590 | ( i 1,567 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loans | i 3,186 | i 3,151 | ( i 35 | ) | i 2,539 | i 2,508 | ( i 31 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
loans | $ | i 49,680 | $ | i 44,904 | $ | ( i 4,776 | ) | $ | i 44,954 | $ | i 40,469 | $ | ( i 4,485 | ) | |||||||
Long-term
debt | |||||||||||||||||||||
Principal-protected debt | $ | i 32,674 | (c) | $ | i 28,718 | $ | ( i 3,956 | ) | $ | i 26,297 | (c) | $ | i 23,848 | $ | ( i 2,449 | ) | |||||
Nonprincipal-protected
debt(b) | NA | i 26,168 | NA | NA | i 23,671 | NA | |||||||||||||||
Total
long-term debt | NA | $ | i 54,886 | NA | NA | $ | i 47,519 | NA | |||||||||||||
Long-term
beneficial interests | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nonprincipal-protected debt(b) | NA | $ | i 28 | NA | NA | $ | i 45 | NA | |||||||||||||
Total
long-term beneficial interests | NA | $ | i 28 | NA | NA | $ | i 45 | NA |
(a) | There
were i no performing loans that were ninety days or more past due as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. |
(b) | Remaining
contractual principal is not applicable to nonprincipal-protected structured notes and long-term beneficial interests. Unlike principal-protected structured notes and long-term beneficial interests, for which the Firm is obligated to return a stated amount of principal at maturity, nonprincipal-protected structured notes and long-term beneficial interests do not obligate the Firm to return a stated amount of principal at maturity, but for structured notes to return an amount based on the performance of an underlying variable or derivative feature embedded in the note. However, investors are exposed to the credit risk of the Firm as issuer for both nonprincipal-protected and principal-protected notes. |
(c) | Where the Firm issues principal-protected
zero-coupon or discount notes, the balance reflects the contractual principal payment at maturity or, if applicable, the contractual principal payment at the Firm’s next call date. |
(in millions) | Long-term debt | Short-term borrowings | Deposits | Total | Long-term debt | Short-term borrowings | Deposits | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Risk
exposure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | $ | i 24,137 | $ | i 62 | $ | i 12,372 | $ | i 36,571 | $ | i 22,056 | $ | i 69 | $ | i 8,058 | $ | i 30,183 | |||||||||
Credit | i 4,009 | i 995 | i — | i 5,004 | i 4,329 | i 1,312 | i — | i 5,641 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange | i 3,169 | i 157 | i 38 | i 3,364 | i 2,841 | i 147 | i 38 | i 3,026 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity | i 21,382 | i 5,422 | i 7,368 | i 34,172 | i 17,581 | i 7,106 | i 6,548 | i 31,235 | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity | i 372 | i 34 | i 1,207 | i 1,613 | i 230 | i 15 | i 4,468 | i 4,713 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
structured notes | $ | i 53,069 | $ | i 6,670 | $ | i 20,985 | $ | i 80,724 | $ | i 47,037 | $ | i 8,649 | $ | i 19,112 | $ | i 74,798 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 181 |
182 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit
exposure(g) | On-balance sheet | Off-balance sheet(h) | Credit exposure(g) | On-balance sheet | Off-balance sheet(h) | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, (in millions) | Loans | Derivatives | Loans | Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer,
excluding credit card | $ | i 419,798 | $ | i 373,732 | $ | — | $ | i 46,066 | $ | i 421,234 | $ | i 372,681 | $ | — | $ | i 48,553 | ||||||||||
Receivables
from customers(a) | i 154 | — | — | — | i 133 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
Consumer, excluding credit card | i 419,952 | i 373,732 | — | i 46,066 | i 421,367 | i 372,681 | — | i 48,553 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit
card | i 762,011 | i 156,632 | — | i 605,379 | i 722,342 | i 149,511 | — | i 572,831 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer-related | i 1,181,963 | i 530,364 | — | i 651,445 | i 1,143,709 | i 522,192 | — | i 621,384 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale-related(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
Estate | i 143,316 | i 115,737 | i 164 | i 27,415 | i 139,409 | i 113,648 | i 153 | i 25,608 | ||||||||||||||||||
Individuals
and Individual Entities(c) | i 97,077 | i 86,586 | i 1,017 | i 9,474 | i 87,371 | i 77,768 | i 1,252 | i 8,351 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
& Retail | i 94,815 | i 36,921 | i 1,093 | i 56,801 | i 87,679 | i 31,044 | i 1,114 | i 55,521 | ||||||||||||||||||
Technology,
Media & Telecommunications | i 72,646 | i 16,980 | i 2,667 | i 52,999 | i 59,274 | i 13,665 | i 2,265 | i 43,344 | ||||||||||||||||||
Industrials | i 58,528 | i 19,126 | i 958 | i 38,444 | i 55,272 | i 18,161 | i 1,163 | i 35,948 | ||||||||||||||||||
Banks
& Finance Cos | i 49,920 | i 28,825 | i 5,903 | i 15,192 | i 49,037 | i 25,879 | i 6,816 | i 16,342 | ||||||||||||||||||
Healthcare | i 48,142 | i 16,347 | i 1,874 | i 29,921 | i 55,997 | i 16,273 | i 2,191 | i 37,533 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset
Managers | i 42,807 | i 16,806 | i 9,033 | i 16,968 | i 32,531 | i 11,480 | i 7,998 | i 13,053 | ||||||||||||||||||
Oil
& Gas | i 42,600 | i 13,008 | i 559 | i 29,033 | i 41,317 | i 12,621 | i 1,727 | i 26,969 | ||||||||||||||||||
Utilities | i 28,172 | i 5,591 | i 1,740 | i 20,841 | i 29,317 | i 6,187 | i 2,084 | i 21,046 | ||||||||||||||||||
State
& Municipal Govt(d) | i 27,351 | i 10,319 | i 2,000 | i 15,032 | i 28,633 | i 12,134 | i 2,888 | i 13,611 | ||||||||||||||||||
Central
Govt | i 18,456 | i 3,867 | i 12,869 | i 1,720 | i 19,182 | i 3,375 | i 13,937 | i 1,870 | ||||||||||||||||||
Automotive | i 17,339 | i 5,170 | i 399 | i 11,770 | i 14,820 | i 4,903 | i 342 | i 9,575 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chemicals
& Plastics | i 16,035 | i 4,902 | i 181 | i 10,952 | i 15,945 | i 5,654 | i 208 | i 10,083 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transportation | i 15,660 | i 6,391 | i 1,102 | i 8,167 | i 15,797 | i 6,733 | i 977 | i 8,087 | ||||||||||||||||||
Metals
& Mining | i 15,359 | i 5,370 | i 488 | i 9,501 | i 14,171 | i 4,728 | i 702 | i 8,741 | ||||||||||||||||||
Insurance | i 12,639 | i 1,356 | i 2,569 | i 8,714 | i 14,089 | i 1,411 | i 2,804 | i 9,874 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial
Markets Infrastructure | i 7,484 | i 18 | i 5,941 | i 1,525 | i 5,036 | i 351 | i 3,499 | i 1,186 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities
Firms | i 4,558 | i 645 | i 2,029 | i 1,884 | i 4,113 | i 952 | i 1,692 | i 1,469 | ||||||||||||||||||
All
other(e) | i 68,284 | i 45,197 | i 1,627 | i 21,460 | i 60,529 | i 35,931 | i 2,711 | i 21,887 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | i 881,188 | i 439,162 | i 54,213 | i 387,813 | i 829,519 | i 402,898 | i 56,523 | i 370,098 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans
held-for-sale and loans at fair value | i 15,028 | i 15,028 | — | — | i 5,607 | i 5,607 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivables
from customers and other(a) | i 30,063 | — | — | — | i 26,139 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
wholesale-related | i 926,279 | i 454,190 | i 54,213 | i 387,813 | i 861,265 | i 408,505 | i 56,523 | i 370,098 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
exposure(f)(g) | $ | i 2,108,242 | $ | i 984,554 | $ | i 54,213 | $ | i 1,039,258 | $ | i 2,004,974 | $ | i 930,697 | $ | i 56,523 | $ | i 991,482 |
(a) | Receivables
from customers primarily represent held-for-investment margin loans to brokerage customers (Prime Services in CIB, AWM and CCB) that are collateralized through assets maintained in the clients’ brokerage accounts, as such no allowance is held against these receivables. These receivables are reported within accrued interest and accounts receivable on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets. |
(b) | The industry rankings presented in the table as of December 31, 2017, are based on the industry rankings of the corresponding exposures at December 31, 2018,
not actual rankings of such exposures at December 31, 2017. |
(c) | Individuals and Individual Entities predominantly consists of Wealth Management clients within AWM and includes exposure to personal investment companies and personal and testamentary trusts. |
(d) | In addition to the credit risk exposure to states and municipal governments (both U.S. and non-U.S.) at December 31,
2018 and 2017, noted above, the Firm held: $ i 7.8 billion and $ i 9.8
billion, respectively, of trading securities; $ i 37.7 billion and $ i 32.3
billion, respectively, of AFS securities; and $ i 4.8 billion and $ i 14.4
billion, respectively, of held-to-maturity (“HTM”) securities, issued by U.S. state and municipal governments. For further information, refer to Note 2 and Note 10. |
(e) | All other includes: SPEs and Private education and civic organizations, representing approximately i 92%
and i 8%, respectively, at December 31, 2018 and i 90%
and i 10%, respectively, at December 31, 2017. For more information on exposures to SPEs, refer to Note 14. |
(f) | Excludes
cash placed with banks of $ i 268.1 billion and $ i 421.0 billion, at December 31, 2018
and 2017, respectively, which is predominantly placed with various central banks, primarily Federal Reserve Banks. |
(g) | Credit exposure is net of risk participations and excludes the benefit of credit derivatives used in credit portfolio management activities held against derivative receivables or loans and liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivative receivables. |
(h) | Represents lending-related financial
instruments. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 183 |
184 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 185 |
Type of Derivative | Use of Derivative | Designation and disclosure | Affected segment or unit | Page reference |
Manage specifically identified risk exposures in qualifying hedge accounting relationships: | ||||
• Interest
rate | Hedge fixed rate assets and liabilities | Fair value hedge | Corporate | 192 |
• Interest rate | Hedge floating-rate assets and liabilities | Cash flow hedge | Corporate | 194 |
• Foreign exchange | Hedge
foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities | Fair value hedge | Corporate | 192 |
• Foreign exchange | Hedge foreign currency-denominated forecasted revenue and expense | Cash flow hedge | Corporate | 194 |
• Foreign exchange | Hedge the
value of the Firm’s investments in non-U.S. dollar functional currency entities | Net investment hedge | Corporate | 195 |
• Commodity | Hedge commodity inventory | Fair value hedge | CIB | 192 |
Manage specifically identified risk exposures not designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships: | ||||
• Interest
rate | Manage the risk of the mortgage pipeline, warehouse loans and MSRs | Specified risk management | CCB | 195 |
• Credit | Manage the credit risk of wholesale lending exposures | Specified risk management | CIB | 195 |
• Interest rate and foreign
exchange | Manage the risk of certain other specified assets and liabilities | Specified risk management | Corporate | 195 |
Market-making derivatives and other activities: | ||||
• Various | Market-making and related risk management | Market-making
and other | CIB | 195 |
• Various | Other derivatives | Market-making and other | CIB, Corporate | 195 |
186 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Notional amounts(b) | ||||||||
December 31, (in billions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Interest
rate contracts | ||||||||
Swaps | $ | i 21,763 | $ | i 21,043 | ||||
Futures
and forwards | i 3,562 | i 4,904 | ||||||
Written
options | i 3,997 | i 3,576 | ||||||
Purchased
options | i 4,322 | i 3,987 | ||||||
Total
interest rate contracts | i 33,644 | i 33,510 | ||||||
Credit
derivatives(a) | i 1,501 | i 1,522 | ||||||
Foreign
exchange contracts | ||||||||
Cross-currency swaps | i 3,548 | i 3,953 | ||||||
Spot,
futures and forwards | i 5,871 | i 5,923 | ||||||
Written
options | i 835 | i 786 | ||||||
Purchased
options | i 830 | i 776 | ||||||
Total
foreign exchange contracts | i 11,084 | i 11,438 | ||||||
Equity
contracts | ||||||||
Swaps | i 346 | i 367 | ||||||
Futures
and forwards | i 101 | i 90 | ||||||
Written
options | i 528 | i 531 | ||||||
Purchased
options | i 490 | i 453 | ||||||
Total
equity contracts | i 1,465 | i 1,441 | ||||||
Commodity
contracts | ||||||||
Swaps | i 134 | i 133 | (c) | |||||
Spot,
futures and forwards | i 156 | i 168 | ||||||
Written
options | i 135 | i 98 | ||||||
Purchased
options | i 120 | i 93 | ||||||
Total
commodity contracts | i 545 | i 492 | (c) | |||||
Total
derivative notional amounts | $ | i 48,239 | $ | i 48,403 | (c) |
(a)
| For more information on volumes and types of credit derivative contracts, refer to the Credit derivatives discussion on pages 195-197. |
(b) | Represents the sum of gross long and gross short third-party notional derivative contracts. |
(c) | The
prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 187 |
Free-standing
derivative receivables and payables(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross derivative receivables | Gross
derivative payables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 (in millions) | Not designated as hedges | Designated as hedges | Total derivative receivables | Net derivative receivables(b) | Not
designated as hedges | Designated as hedges | Total derivative payables | Net derivative payables(b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading assets and liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate | $ | i 267,871 | $ | i 833 | $ | i 268,704 | $ | i 23,214 | $ | i 242,782 | $ | i — | $ | i 242,782 | $ | i 7,784 | |||||||||||||||
Credit | i 20,095 | i — | i 20,095 | i 612 | i 20,276 | i — | i 20,276 | i 1,667 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange | i 167,057 | i 628 | i 167,685 | i 13,450 | i 164,392 | i 825 | i 165,217 | i 12,785 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | i 49,285 | i — | i 49,285 | i 9,946 | i 51,195 | i — | i 51,195 | i 10,161 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity | i 20,223 | i 247 | i 20,470 | i 6,991 | i 22,297 | i 121 | i 22,418 | i 9,372 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
fair value of trading assets and liabilities | $ | i 524,531 | $ | i 1,708 | $ | i 526,239 | $ | i 54,213 | $ | i 500,942 | $ | i 946 | $ | i 501,888 | $ | i 41,769 | |||||||||||||||
Gross
derivative receivables | Gross derivative payables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 (in millions) | Not designated as hedges | Designated as hedges | Total derivative receivables | Net
derivative receivables(b) | Not designated as hedges | Designated as hedges | Total derivative payables | Net derivative payables(b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading assets and liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate | $ | i 314,962 | (c) | $ | i 1,030 | (c) | $ | i 315,992 | $ | i 24,673 | $ | i 284,433 | (c) | $ | i 3 | (c) | $ | i 284,436 | $ | i 7,129 | |||||||||||
Credit | i 23,205 | i — | i 23,205 | i 869 | i 23,252 | i — | i 23,252 | i 1,299 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange | i 159,740 | i 491 | i 160,231 | i 16,151 | i 154,601 | i 1,221 | i 155,822 | i 12,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | i 40,040 | i — | i 40,040 | i 7,882 | i 45,395 | i — | i 45,395 | i 9,192 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity | i 20,066 | i 19 | i 20,085 | i 6,948 | i 21,498 | i 403 | i 21,901 | i 7,684 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
fair value of trading assets and liabilities | $ | i 558,013 | (c) | $ | i 1,540 | (c) | $ | i 559,553 | $ | i 56,523 | $ | i 529,179 | (c) | $ | i 1,627 | (c) | $ | i 530,806 | $ | i 37,777 |
(a) | Balances
exclude structured notes for which the fair value option has been elected. Refer to Note 3 for further information. |
(b) | As permitted under U.S. GAAP, the Firm has elected to net derivative receivables and derivative payables and the related cash collateral receivables and payables when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists. |
(c) | The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
188 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
• | collateral that consists of non-cash financial instruments (generally U.S. government and agency securities and other G7 government securities) and cash collateral held at third party custodians, which are shown separately as “Collateral not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets” in the tables below, up to the fair value exposure amount. |
• | the
amount of collateral held or transferred that exceeds the fair value exposure at the individual counterparty level, as of the date presented, which is excluded from the tables below; and |
• | collateral held or transferred that relates to derivative receivables or payables where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained with respect to the master netting agreement, which is excluded from the tables below. |
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, (in millions) | Gross derivative receivables | Amounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheets | Net derivative receivables | Gross derivative receivables | Amounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheets | Net derivative receivables | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. GAAP nettable derivative receivables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTC | $ | i 258,227 | $ | ( i 239,498 | ) | $ | i 18,729 | $ | i 305,569 | $ | ( i 284,917 | ) | $ | i 20,652 | ||||||||||
OTC–cleared | i 6,404 | ( i 5,856 | ) | i 548 | i 6,531 | ( i 6,318 | ) | i 213 | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded(a) | i 322 | ( i 136 | ) | i 186 | i 185 | ( i 84 | ) | i 101 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest rate contracts | i 264,953 | ( i 245,490 | ) | i 19,463 | i 312,285 | ( i 291,319 | ) | i 20,966 | ||||||||||||||||
Credit
contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTC | i 12,648 | ( i 12,261 | ) | i 387 | i 15,390 | ( i 15,165 | ) | i 225 | ||||||||||||||||
OTC–cleared | i 7,267 | ( i 7,222 | ) | i 45 | i 7,225 | ( i 7,170 | ) | i 55 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
credit contracts | i 19,915 | ( i 19,483 | ) | i 432 | i 22,615 | ( i 22,335 | ) | i 280 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTC | i 163,862 | ( i 153,988 | ) | i 9,874 | i 155,289 | ( i 142,420 | ) | i 12,869 | ||||||||||||||||
OTC–cleared | i 235 | ( i 226 | ) | i 9 | i 1,696 | ( i 1,654 | ) | i 42 | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded(a) | i 32 | ( i 21 | ) | i 11 | i 141 | ( i 7 | ) | i 134 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
foreign exchange contracts | i 164,129 | ( i 154,235 | ) | i 9,894 | i 157,126 | ( i 144,081 | ) | i 13,045 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity
contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTC | i 26,178 | ( i 23,879 | ) | i 2,299 | i 22,024 | ( i 19,917 | ) | i 2,107 | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded(a) | i 18,876 | ( i 15,460 | ) | i 3,416 | i 14,188 | ( i 12,241 | ) | i 1,947 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
equity contracts | i 45,054 | ( i 39,339 | ) | i 5,715 | i 36,212 | ( i 32,158 | ) | i 4,054 | ||||||||||||||||
Commodity
contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTC | i 7,448 | ( i 5,261 | ) | i 2,187 | i 7,204 | (e) | ( i 4,436 | ) | i 2,768 | (e) | ||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded(a) | i 8,815 | ( i 8,218 | ) | i 597 | i 8,854 | ( i 8,701 | ) | i 153 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
commodity contracts | i 16,263 | ( i 13,479 | ) | i 2,784 | i 16,058 | (e) | ( i 13,137 | ) | i 2,921 | (e) | ||||||||||||||
Derivative
receivables with appropriate legal opinion | i 510,314 | ( i 472,026 | ) | i 38,288 | (d) | i 544,296 | (e) | ( i 503,030 | ) | i 41,266 | (d)(e) | |||||||||||||
Derivative
receivables where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained | i 15,925 | i 15,925 | i 15,257 | (e) | i 15,257 | (e) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
derivative receivables recognized on the Consolidated balance sheets | $ | i 526,239 | $ | i 54,213 | $ | i 559,553 | $ | i 56,523 | ||||||||||||||||
Collateral
not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets(b)(c) | ( i 13,046 | ) | ( i 13,363 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
amounts | $ | i 41,167 | $ | i 43,160 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 189 |
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, (in millions) | Gross derivative payables | Amounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheets | Net derivative payables | Gross derivative payables | Amounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheets | Net derivative payables | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. GAAP nettable derivative payables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTC | $ | i 233,404 | $ | ( i 228,369 | ) | $ | i 5,035 | $ | i 276,960 | $ | ( i 271,294 | ) | $ | i 5,666 | ||||||||||
OTC–cleared | i 7,163 | ( i 6,494 | ) | i 669 | i 6,004 | ( i 5,928 | ) | i 76 | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded(a) | i 210 | ( i 135 | ) | i 75 | i 127 | ( i 84 | ) | i 43 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest rate contracts | i 240,777 | ( i 234,998 | ) | i 5,779 | i 283,091 | ( i 277,306 | ) | i 5,785 | ||||||||||||||||
Credit
contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTC | i 13,412 | ( i 11,895 | ) | i 1,517 | i 16,194 | ( i 15,170 | ) | i 1,024 | ||||||||||||||||
OTC–cleared | i 6,716 | ( i 6,714 | ) | i 2 | i 6,801 | ( i 6,784 | ) | i 17 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
credit contracts | i 20,128 | ( i 18,609 | ) | i 1,519 | i 22,995 | ( i 21,954 | ) | i 1,041 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTC | i 160,930 | ( i 152,161 | ) | i 8,769 | i 150,966 | ( i 141,789 | ) | i 9,177 | ||||||||||||||||
OTC–cleared | i 274 | ( i 268 | ) | i 6 | i 1,555 | ( i 1,553 | ) | i 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded(a) | i 16 | ( i 3 | ) | i 13 | i 98 | ( i 7 | ) | i 91 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
foreign exchange contracts | i 161,220 | ( i 152,432 | ) | i 8,788 | i 152,619 | ( i 143,349 | ) | i 9,270 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity
contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTC | i 29,437 | ( i 25,544 | ) | i 3,893 | i 28,193 | ( i 23,969 | ) | i 4,224 | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded(a) | i 16,285 | ( i 15,490 | ) | i 795 | i 12,720 | ( i 12,234 | ) | i 486 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
equity contracts | i 45,722 | ( i 41,034 | ) | i 4,688 | i 40,913 | ( i 36,203 | ) | i 4,710 | ||||||||||||||||
Commodity
contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTC | i 8,930 | ( i 4,838 | ) | i 4,092 | i 7,697 | (e) | ( i 5,508 | ) | i 2,189 | (e) | ||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded(a) | i 8,259 | ( i 8,208 | ) | i 51 | i 8,870 | ( i 8,709 | ) | i 161 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
commodity contracts | i 17,189 | ( i 13,046 | ) | i 4,143 | i 16,567 | (e) | ( i 14,217 | ) | i 2,350 | (e) | ||||||||||||||
Derivative
payables with appropriate legal opinion | i 485,036 | ( i 460,119 | ) | i 24,917 | (d) | i 516,185 | (e) | ( i 493,029 | ) | i 23,156 | (d)(e) | |||||||||||||
Derivative
payables where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained | i 16,852 | i 16,852 | i 14,621 | (e) | i 14,621 | (e) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
derivative payables recognized on the Consolidated balance sheets | $ | i 501,888 | $ | i 41,769 | $ | i 530,806 | $ | i 37,777 | ||||||||||||||||
Collateral
not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets(b)(c) | ( i 4,449 | ) | ( i 4,180 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
amounts | $ | i 37,320 | $ | i 33,597 |
(a) | Exchange-traded
derivative balances that relate to futures contracts are settled daily. |
(b) | Represents liquid security collateral as well as cash collateral held at third-party custodians related to derivative instruments where an appropriate legal opinion has been obtained. For some counterparties, the collateral amounts of financial instruments may exceed the derivative receivables and derivative payables balances. Where this is the case, the total amount reported is limited to the net derivative receivables and net derivative payables balances with that counterparty. |
(c) | Derivative
collateral relates only to OTC and OTC-cleared derivative instruments. |
(d) | Net derivatives receivable included cash collateral netted of $ i 55.2 billion and $ i 55.5
billion at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Net derivatives payable included cash collateral netted of $ i 43.3 billion and $ i 45.5
billion at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Derivative cash collateral relates to OTC and OTC-cleared derivative instruments. |
(e) | The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
190 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
OTC
and OTC-cleared derivative payables containing downgrade triggers | ||||||
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||
Aggregate fair value of net derivative payables | $ | i 9,396 | $ | i 11,916 | ||
Collateral
posted | i 8,907 | i 9,973 |
Liquidity
impact of downgrade triggers on OTC and OTC-cleared derivatives | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
December 31, (in millions) | Single-notch downgrade | Two-notch downgrade | Single-notch downgrade | Two-notch downgrade | |||||||||
Amount
of additional collateral to be posted upon downgrade(a) | $ | i 76 | $ | i 947 | $ | i 79 | $ | i 1,989 | |||||
Amount
required to settle contracts with termination triggers upon downgrade(b) | i 172 | i 764 | i 320 | i 650 |
(a) | Includes
the additional collateral to be posted for initial margin. |
(b) | Amounts represent fair values of derivative payables, and do not reflect collateral posted. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 191 |
Gains/(losses)
recorded in income | Income statement impact of excluded components(f) | OCI impact | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2018 (in millions) | Derivatives | Hedged items | Income statement impact | Amortization
approach | Changes in fair value | Derivatives - Gains/(losses) recorded in OCI(g) | ||||||||||||||
Contract type | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate(a)(b) | $ | ( i 1,145 | ) | $ | i 1,782 | $ | i 637 | $ | i — | $ | i 623 | $ | i — | |||||||
Foreign
exchange(c) | i 1,092 | ( i 616 | ) | i 476 | ( i 566 | ) | i 476 | ( i 140 | ) | |||||||||||
Commodity(d) | i 789 | ( i 754 | ) | i 35 | i — | i 26 | i — | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | i 736 | $ | i 412 | $ | i 1,148 | $ | ( i 566 | ) | $ | i 1,125 | $ | ( i 140 | ) | ||||||
Gains/(losses)
recorded in income | Income statement impact due to: | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2017 (in millions) | Derivatives | Hedged items | Income statement impact | Hedge ineffectiveness(e) | Excluded
components(f) | |||||||||||||||
Contract type | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate(a)(b) | $ | ( i 481 | ) | $ | i 1,359 | $ | i 878 | $ | ( i 18 | ) | $ | i 896 | ||||||||
Foreign
exchange(c) | ( i 3,509 | ) | i 3,507 | ( i 2 | ) | i — | ( i 2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Commodity(d) | ( i 1,275 | ) | i 1,348 | i 73 | i 29 | i 44 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | ( i 5,265 | ) | $ | i 6,214 | $ | i 949 | $ | i 11 | $ | i 938 | |||||||||
Gains/(losses)
recorded in income | Income statement impact due to: | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2016 (in millions) | Derivatives | Hedged items | Income statement impact | Hedge ineffectiveness(e) | Excluded
components(f) | |||||||||||||||
Contract type | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate(a)(b) | $ | ( i 482 | ) | $ | i 1,338 | $ | i 856 | $ | i 6 | $ | i 850 | |||||||||
Foreign
exchange(c) | i 2,435 | ( i 2,261 | ) | i 174 | i — | i 174 | ||||||||||||||
Commodity(d) | ( i 536 | ) | i 586 | i 50 | ( i 9 | ) | i 59 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | i 1,417 | $ | ( i 337 | ) | $ | i 1,080 | $ | ( i 3 | ) | $ | i 1,083 |
(a) | Primarily
consists of hedges of the benchmark (e.g., London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)) interest rate risk of fixed-rate long-term debt and AFS securities. Gains and losses were recorded in net interest income. |
(b) | Excludes the amortization expense associated with the inception hedge accounting adjustment applied to the hedged item. This expense is recorded in net interest income and substantially offsets the income statement impact of the excluded components. Also excludes the accrual of interest on interest rate swaps and the related hedged items. |
(c) | Primarily
consists of hedges of the foreign currency risk of long-term debt and AFS securities for changes in spot foreign currency rates. Gains and losses related to the derivatives and the hedged items due to changes in foreign currency rates and the income statement impact of excluded components were recorded primarily in principal transactions revenue and net interest income. |
(d) | Consists of overall fair value hedges of physical commodities inventories that are generally carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value (net realizable value approximates fair value). Gains and losses were recorded in principal transactions revenue. |
(e) | Hedge
ineffectiveness is the amount by which the gain or loss on the designated derivative instrument does not exactly offset the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. |
(f) | The assessment of hedge effectiveness excludes certain components of the changes in fair values of the derivatives and hedged items such as forward points on foreign exchange forward contracts, time values and cross-currency basis spreads. Under the new hedge accounting guidance, the initial amount of the excluded components may be amortized into income over the life of the derivative, or changes in fair value may be recognized in current period earnings. |
(g) | Represents
the change in value of amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness under the amortization approach, predominantly cross-currency basis spreads. The amount excluded at inception of the hedge is recognized in earnings over the life of the derivative. |
192 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Carrying amount of the hedged items(a)(b) | Cumulative
amount of fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount of hedged items: | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 (in millions) | Active hedging relationships | Discontinued hedging relationships(d) | Total | |||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||
Investment
securities - AFS | $ | i 55,313 | (c) | $ | ( i 1,105 | ) | $ | i 381 | $ | ( i 724 | ) | |||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt | $ | i 139,915 | $ | i 141 | $ | i 8 | $ | i 149 | ||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | i 6,987 | i — | ( i 33 | ) | ( i 33 | ) |
(a) | Excludes
physical commodities with a carrying value of $ i 6.8 billion to which the Firm applies fair value hedge accounting. As a result of the application of hedge accounting, these inventories are carried at fair value, thus recognizing unrealized gains and losses in current periods. Given the Firm exits these positions at fair value, there is no incremental impact to net income in future periods. |
(b) | Excludes
hedged items where only foreign currency risk is the designated hedged risk, as basis adjustments related to foreign currency hedges will not reverse through the income statement in future periods. The carrying amount excluded for available-for-sale securities is $ i 14.6 billion and for long-term debt is $ i 7.3
billion. |
(c) | Carrying amount represents the amortized cost. |
(d) | Represents hedged items no longer designated in qualifying fair value hedging relationships for which an associated basis adjustment exists at the balance sheet date. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 193 |
Derivatives
gains/(losses) recorded in income and other comprehensive income/(loss) | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2018 (in millions) | Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income | Amounts recorded in OCI | Total change in OCI for period | ||||||
Contract type | |||||||||
Interest
rate(a) | $ | i 44 | $ | ( i 44 | ) | $ | ( i 88 | ) | |
Foreign
exchange(b) | ( i 26 | ) | ( i 201 | ) | ( i 175 | ) | |||
Total | $ | i 18 | $ | ( i 245 | ) | $ | ( i 263 | ) |
Derivatives
gains/(losses) recorded in income and other comprehensive income/(loss) | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2017 (in millions) | Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income | Amounts recorded in OCI(c) | Total change in OCI for period | ||||||
Contract type | |||||||||
Interest
rate(a) | $ | ( i 17 | ) | $ | i 12 | $ | i 29 | ||
Foreign
exchange(b) | ( i 117 | ) | i 135 | i 252 | |||||
Total | $ | ( i 134 | ) | $ | i 147 | $ | i 281 | ||
Derivatives
gains/(losses) recorded in income and other comprehensive income/(loss) | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2016 (in millions) | Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income | Amounts recorded in OCI(c) | Total change in OCI for period | ||||||
Contract type | |||||||||
Interest
rate(a) | $ | ( i 74 | ) | $ | ( i 55 | ) | $ | i 19 | |
Foreign
exchange(b) | ( i 286 | ) | ( i 395 | ) | ( i 109 | ) | |||
Total | $ | ( i 360 | ) | $ | ( i 450 | ) | $ | ( i 90 | ) |
(a) | Primarily
consists of benchmark interest rate hedges of LIBOR-indexed floating-rate assets and floating-rate liabilities. Gains and losses were recorded in net interest income. |
(b) | Primarily consists of hedges of the foreign currency risk of non-U.S. dollar-denominated revenue and expense. The income statement classification of gains and losses follows the hedged item – primarily noninterest revenue and compensation expense. |
(c) | Represents the effective portion of changes in value of the related hedging derivative. Hedge ineffectiveness
is the amount by which the cumulative gain or loss on the designated derivative instrument exceeds the present value of the cumulative expected change in cash flows on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. The Firm did not recognize any ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges during 2017 and 2016. |
194 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | Amounts recorded in income(a)(b) | Amounts recorded in OCI | Amounts recorded in income(a)(b)(c) | Amounts recorded in OCI(d) | Amounts recorded in income(a)(b)(c) | Amounts
recorded in OCI(d) | ||
Foreign exchange derivatives | $ i 11 | $ i 1,219 | $( i 152) | $( i 1,244) | $( i 280) | $ i 262 |
(a) | Certain
components of hedging derivatives are permitted to be excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, such as forward points on foreign exchange forward contracts. The Firm elects to record changes in fair value of these amounts directly in other income. |
(b) | Excludes amounts reclassified from AOCI to income on the sale or liquidation of hedged entities. For additional information, refer to Note 23. |
(c) | The prior period amounts
have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
(d) | Represents the effective portion of changes in value of the related hedging derivative. The Firm did not recognize any ineffectiveness on net investment hedges directly in income during 2017 and 2016. |
Derivatives gains/(losses)
recorded in income | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Contract
type | ||||||||||||
Interest rate(a) | $ | i 79 | $ | i 331 | $ | i 1,174 | ||||||
Credit(b) | ( i 21 | ) | ( i 74 | ) | ( i 282 | ) | ||||||
Foreign
exchange(c) | i 117 | ( i 107 | ) | (d) | ( i 20 | ) | (d) | |||||
Total | $ | i 175 | $ | i 150 | (d) | $ | i 872 | (d) |
(a) | Primarily
represents interest rate derivatives used to hedge the interest rate risk inherent in the mortgage pipeline, warehouse loans and MSRs, as well as written commitments to originate warehouse loans. Gains and losses were recorded predominantly in mortgage fees and related income. |
(b) | Relates to credit derivatives used to mitigate credit risk associated with lending exposures in the Firm’s wholesale businesses. These derivatives do not include credit derivatives used to mitigate counterparty credit risk arising from derivative receivables, which is included in gains and losses on derivatives related to market-making activities and other derivatives. Gains and losses were recorded in principal transactions revenue. |
(c) | Primarily
relates to derivatives used to mitigate foreign exchange risk of specified foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. Gains and losses were recorded in principal transactions revenue. |
(d) | The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 195 |
196 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Total
credit derivatives and credit-related notes | |||||||||||||||
Maximum payout/Notional amount | |||||||||||||||
Protection sold | Protection
purchased with identical underlyings(b) | Net protection (sold)/purchased(c) | Other protection purchased(d) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Credit derivatives | |||||||||||||||
Credit
default swaps | $ | ( i 697,220 | ) | $ | i 707,282 | $ | i 10,062 | $ | i 4,053 | ||||||
Other
credit derivatives(a) | ( i 41,244 | ) | i 42,484 | i 1,240 | i 8,488 | ||||||||||
Total
credit derivatives | ( i 738,464 | ) | i 749,766 | i 11,302 | i 12,541 | ||||||||||
Credit-related
notes | i — | i — | i — | i 8,425 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | ( i 738,464 | ) | $ | i 749,766 | $ | i 11,302 | $ | i 20,966 | ||||||
Maximum
payout/Notional amount | |||||||||||||||
Protection sold | Protection purchased with identical underlyings(b) | Net protection (sold)/purchased(c) | Other protection purchased(d) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Credit
derivatives | |||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps | $ | ( i 690,224 | ) | $ | i 702,098 | $ | i 11,874 | $ | i 5,045 | ||||||
Other
credit derivatives(a) | ( i 54,157 | ) | i 59,158 | i 5,001 | i 11,747 | ||||||||||
Total
credit derivatives | ( i 744,381 | ) | i 761,256 | i 16,875 | i 16,792 | ||||||||||
Credit-related
notes | ( i 18 | ) | i — | ( i 18 | ) | i 7,915 | |||||||||
Total | $ | ( i 744,399 | ) | $ | i 761,256 | $ | i 16,857 | $ | i 24,707 |
(a) | Other credit derivatives largely consists of credit swap options. |
(b) | Represents the total notional amount of protection purchased where the underlying reference instrument is identical to the reference instrument on protection sold; the notional amount of protection purchased for each individual identical underlying reference instrument may be greater or lower than the notional amount of protection sold. |
(c) | Does
not take into account the fair value of the reference obligation at the time of settlement, which would generally reduce the amount the seller of protection pays to the buyer of protection in determining settlement value. |
(d) | Represents protection purchased by the Firm on referenced instruments (single-name, portfolio or index) where the Firm has not sold any protection on the identical reference instrument. |
Protection
sold – credit derivatives and credit-related notes ratings(a)/maturity profile | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | <1 year | 1–5 years | >5
years | Total notional amount | Fair value of receivables(b) | Fair value of payables(b) | Net fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||
Risk rating of reference entity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment-grade | $ | ( i 115,443 | ) | $ | ( i 402,325 | ) | $ | ( i 43,611 | ) | $ | ( i 561,379 | ) | $ | i 5,720 | $ | ( i 2,791 | ) | $ | i 2,929 | ||||||||
Noninvestment-grade | ( i 45,897 | ) | ( i 119,348 | ) | ( i 11,840 | ) | ( i 177,085 | ) | i 4,719 | ( i 5,660 | ) | ( i 941 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | ( i 161,340 | ) | $ | ( i 521,673 | ) | $ | ( i 55,451 | ) | $ | ( i 738,464 | ) | $ | i 10,439 | $ | ( i 8,451 | ) | $ | i 1,988 |
(in millions) | <1 year | 1–5 years | >5 years | Total notional amount | Fair value of receivables(b) | Fair value of
payables(b) | Net fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||
Risk rating of reference entity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment-grade | $ | ( i 159,286 | ) | $ | ( i 319,726 | ) | $ | ( i 39,429 | ) | $ | ( i 518,441 | ) | $ | i 8,516 | $ | ( i 1,134 | ) | $ | i 7,382 | ||||||||
Noninvestment-grade | ( i 73,394 | ) | ( i 134,125 | ) | ( i 18,439 | ) | ( i 225,958 | ) | i 7,407 | ( i 5,313 | ) | i 2,094 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | ( i 232,680 | ) | $ | ( i 453,851 | ) | $ | ( i 57,868 | ) | $ | ( i 744,399 | ) | $ | i 15,923 | $ | ( i 6,447 | ) | $ | i 9,476 |
(a) | The
ratings scale is primarily based on external credit ratings defined by S&P and Moody’s. |
(b) | Amounts are shown on a gross basis, before the benefit of legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral received by the Firm. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 197 |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Underwriting | |||||||||||
Equity | $ | i 1,684 | $ | i 1,466 | $ | i 1,200 | |||||
Debt | i 3,347 | i 3,802 | i 3,277 | ||||||||
Total
underwriting | i 5,031 | i 5,268 | i 4,477 | ||||||||
Advisory | i 2,519 | i 2,144 | i 2,095 | ||||||||
Total
investment banking fees | $ | i 7,550 | $ | i 7,412 | $ | i 6,572 |
198 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Trading
revenue by instrument type | |||||||||||
Interest rate | $ | i 1,961 | $ | i 2,479 | $ | i 2,325 | |||||
Credit | i 1,395 | i 1,329 | i 2,096 | ||||||||
Foreign
exchange | i 3,222 | i 2,746 | i 2,827 | ||||||||
Equity | i 4,924 | i 3,873 | i 2,994 | ||||||||
Commodity | i 906 | i 661 | i 1,067 | ||||||||
Total
trading revenue | i 12,408 | i 11,088 | i 11,309 | ||||||||
Private
equity gains | ( i 349 | ) | i 259 | i 257 | |||||||
Principal
transactions | $ | i 12,059 | $ | i 11,347 | $ | i 11,566 |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Lending-related fees | $ | i 1,117 | $ | i 1,110 | $ | i 1,114 | |||||
Deposit-related
fees | i 4,935 | i 4,823 | i 4,660 | ||||||||
Total
lending- and deposit-related fees | $ | i 6,052 | $ | i 5,933 | $ | i 5,774 |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Asset management fees | |||||||||||
Investment management
fees(a) | $ | i 10,768 | $ | i 10,434 | $ | i 9,636 | |||||
All
other asset management fees(b) | i 270 | i 296 | i 338 | ||||||||
Total
asset management fees | i 11,038 | i 10,730 | i 9,974 | ||||||||
Total
administration fees(c) | i 2,179 | i 2,029 | i 1,915 | ||||||||
Commissions
and other fees | |||||||||||
Brokerage commissions(d) | i 2,505 | i 2,239 | i 2,151 | ||||||||
All
other commissions and fees | i 1,396 | i 1,289 | i 1,324 | ||||||||
Total
commissions and fees | i 3,901 | i 3,528 | i 3,475 | ||||||||
Total
asset management, administration and commissions | $ | i 17,118 | $ | i 16,287 | $ | i 15,364 |
(a) | Represents
fees earned from managing assets on behalf of the Firm’s clients, including investors in Firm-sponsored funds and owners of separately managed investment accounts. |
(b) | The Firm receives other asset management fees for services that are ancillary to investment management services, including commissions earned on sales or distribution of mutual funds to clients. These fees are recorded as revenue at the time the service is rendered or, in the case of certain distribution fees based on the underlying fund’s asset value and/or investor redemption, recorded over time as the investor remains in the fund or upon investor redemption. |
(c) | The
Firm receives administrative fees predominantly from custody, securities lending, fund services and securities clearance services it provides. These fees are recorded as revenue over the period in which the related service is provided. |
(d) | The Firm acts as a broker, by facilitating its clients’ purchases and sales of securities and other financial instruments. Brokerage commissions are collected and recognized as revenue upon occurrence of the client transaction. The Firm reports certain costs paid to third-party clearing houses and exchanges net against commission revenue. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 199 |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Interchange and merchant
processing income | $ | i 18,808 | $ | i 17,080 | $ | i 15,367 | |||||
Reward
costs and partner payments | ( i 13,074 | ) | (b) | ( i 10,820 | ) | ( i 9,480 | ) | ||||
Other
card income(a) | ( i 745 | ) | ( i 1,827 | ) | ( i 1,108 | ) | |||||
Total
card income | $ | i 4,989 | $ | i 4,433 | $ | i 4,779 |
(a) | Predominantly
represents annual fees and new account origination costs, which are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over a i 12-month period and are outside the scope of the revenue recognition guidance, ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. |
(b) | Includes
an adjustment to the credit card rewards liability of approximately $ i 330 million, recorded in the second quarter of 2018. |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Operating lease income | $ | i 4,540 | $ | i 3,613 | $ | i 2,724 |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Legal expense/(benefit) | $ | i 72 | $ | ( i 35 | ) | $ | ( i 317 | ) | |||
FDIC-related
expense | i 1,239 | i 1,492 | i 1,296 |
200 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Interest income | |||||||||
Loans(a) | $ | i 47,620 | $ | i 41,008 | $ | i 36,634 | |||
Taxable
securities | i 5,653 | i 5,535 | i 5,538 | ||||||
Non-taxable
securities(b) | i 1,595 | i 1,847 | i 1,766 | ||||||
Total
investment securities | i 7,248 | i 7,382 | i 7,304 | ||||||
Trading
assets | i 8,703 | i 7,610 | i 7,292 | ||||||
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | i 3,819 | i 2,327 | i 2,265 | ||||||
Securities
borrowed(c) | i 728 | ( i 37 | ) | ( i 332 | ) | ||||
Deposits
with banks | i 5,907 | i 4,238 | i 1,879 | ||||||
All
other interest-earning assets(d) | i 3,417 | i 1,844 | i 859 | ||||||
Total
interest income | $ | i 77,442 | $ | i 64,372 | $ | i 55,901 | |||
Interest
expense | |||||||||
Interest bearing deposits | $ | i 5,973 | $ | i 2,857 | $ | i 1,356 | |||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | i 3,066 | i 1,611 | i 1,089 | ||||||
Short-term
borrowings(e) | i 1,144 | i 481 | i 203 | ||||||
Trading
liabilities - debt and all other interest-bearing liabilities(f) | i 3,729 | i 2,070 | i 1,102 | ||||||
Long-term
debt | i 7,978 | i 6,753 | i 5,564 | ||||||
Beneficial
interest issued by consolidated VIEs | i 493 | i 503 | i 504 | ||||||
Total
interest expense | $ | i 22,383 | $ | i 14,275 | $ | i 9,818 | |||
Net
interest income | $ | i 55,059 | $ | i 50,097 | $ | i 46,083 | |||
Provision
for credit losses | i 4,871 | i 5,290 | i 5,361 | ||||||
Net
interest income after provision for credit losses | $ | i 50,188 | $ | i 44,807 | $ | i 40,722 |
(a) | Includes
the amortization/accretion of unearned income (e.g., purchase premiums/discounts, net deferred fees/costs, etc.). |
(b) | Represents securities that are tax-exempt for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
(c) | Negative interest income is related to client-driven demand for certain securities combined with the impact of low interest rates. This is matched book activity and the negative interest expense on the corresponding securities loaned is recognized in interest expense. |
(d) | Includes
held-for-investment margin loans, which are classified in accrued interest and accounts receivable, and all other interest-earning assets, which are classified in other assets on the Consolidated balance sheets. |
(e) | Includes commercial paper. |
(f) | Other interest-bearing liabilities include brokerage customer payables. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 201 |
202 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
As of or for the year ended December 31, | Defined benefit pension plans | OPEB
plans(h) | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Change in benefit obligation | |||||||||||||||
Benefit
obligation, beginning of year | $ | ( i 16,700 | ) | $ | ( i 15,594 | ) | $ | ( i 684 | ) | $ | ( i 708 | ) | |||
Benefits
earned during the year | ( i 354 | ) | ( i 330 | ) | i — | i — | |||||||||
Interest
cost on benefit obligations | ( i 556 | ) | ( i 598 | ) | ( i 24 | ) | ( i 28 | ) | |||||||
Plan
amendments | ( i 29 | ) | i — | i — | i — | ||||||||||
Plan
curtailment | i 123 | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||
Employee
contributions | ( i 7 | ) | ( i 7 | ) | ( i 15 | ) | ( i 16 | ) | |||||||
Net
gain/(loss) | i 938 | (g) | ( i 721 | ) | (g) | i 40 | ( i 4 | ) | |||||||
Benefits
paid | i 873 | i 841 | i 69 | i 76 | |||||||||||
Plan
settlements | i 15 | i 30 | i — | i — | |||||||||||
Expected
Medicare Part D subsidy receipts | NA | NA | i — | ( i 1 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign
exchange impact and other | i 185 | ( i 321 | ) | i 2 | ( i 3 | ) | |||||||||
Benefit
obligation, end of year(a) | $ | ( i 15,512 | ) | $ | ( i 16,700 | ) | $ | ( i 612 | ) | $ | ( i 684 | ) | |||
Change
in plan assets | |||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | $ | i 19,603 | $ | i 17,703 | $ | i 2,757 | $ | i 1,956 | |||||||
Actual
return on plan assets | ( i 548 | ) | i 2,356 | ( i 28 | ) | i 233 | |||||||||
Firm
contributions | i 75 | i 78 | i 2 | i 602 | |||||||||||
Employee
contributions | i 7 | i 7 | i 15 | i — | |||||||||||
Benefits
paid | ( i 873 | ) | ( i 841 | ) | ( i 113 | ) | ( i 34 | ) | |||||||
Plan
settlements | ( i 15 | ) | ( i 30 | ) | i — | i — | |||||||||
Foreign
exchange impact and other | ( i 197 | ) | i 330 | i — | i — | ||||||||||
Fair
value of plan assets, end of year (a)(b)(c) | $ | i 18,052 | $ | i 19,603 | $ | i 2,633 | $ | i 2,757 | |||||||
Net
funded status (d)(e) | $ | i 2,540 | $ | i 2,903 | $ | i 2,021 | $ | i 2,073 | |||||||
Accumulated
benefit obligation, end of year | $ | ( i 15,494 | ) | $ | ( i 16,530 | ) | NA | NA | |||||||
Pretax
pension and OPEB amounts recorded in AOCI | |||||||||||||||
Net gain/(loss) | $ | ( i 3,134 | ) | $ | ( i 2,800 | ) | $ | i 184 | $ | i 271 | |||||
Prior
service credit/(cost) | ( i 23 | ) | i 6 | i — | i — | ||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income/(loss), pretax, end of year | $ | ( i 3,157 | ) | $ | ( i 2,794 | ) | $ | i 184 | $ | i 271 | |||||
Weighted-average
actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations | |||||||||||||||
Discount Rate (f) | 0.60 - 4.30 % | 0.60 - 3.70 % | i 4.20 | % | i 3.70 | % | |||||||||
Rate
of compensation increase (f) | 2.25 – 3.00 | 2.25 – 3.00 | NA | NA | |||||||||||
Interest crediting rate(f) | 1.81
- 4.90% | 1.81 - 4.90% | NA | NA | |||||||||||
Health care cost trend rate: | |||||||||||||||
Assumed for next year | NA | NA | i 5.00 | i 5.00 | |||||||||||
Ultimate | NA | NA | i 5.00 | i 5.00 | |||||||||||
Year
when rate will reach ultimate | NA | NA | i 2019 | i 2018 |
(a) | At
December 31, 2018 and 2017, included non-U.S. benefit obligations of $( i 3.3) billion and $( i 3.8)
billion, and plan assets of $ i 3.5 billion and $ i 3.9
billion, respectively, predominantly in the U.K. |
(b) | At both December 31, 2018 and 2017, approximately $ i 302
million of U.S. defined benefit pension plan assets included participation rights under participating annuity contracts. |
(c) | At December 31, 2018 and 2017, defined benefit pension plan amounts that were not measured at fair value included $ i 340
million and $ i 377 million, respectively, of accrued receivables, and $ i 503
million and $ i 587 million, respectively, of accrued liabilities, for U.S. plans. |
(d) | Represents
plans with an aggregate overfunded balance of $ i 5.1 billion and $ i 5.6
billion at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and plans with an aggregate underfunded balance of $ i 547 million and $ i 612
million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
(e) | For pension plans with a projected benefit obligation exceeding plan assets, the projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets was $ i 1.3
billion and $ i 762 million at December 31, 2018, respectively and $ i 1.4
billion and $ i 811 million at December 31, 2017, respectively. For pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation exceeding plan assets, the accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan
assets was $ i 1.3 billion and $ i 762
million at December 31, 2018, respectively, and $ i 1.4 billion and $ i 811
million at December 31, 2017, respectively. For OPEB plans with a projected benefit obligation exceeding plan assets, the projected benefit obligation was $ i 26 million
and $ i 32 million at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, they
had i no plan assets. |
(f) | For the U.S. defined benefit pension plans, the discount
rate assumption is i 4.30% and i 3.70%
for 2018 and 2017, respectively, and the rate of compensation increase and the interest crediting rate are i 2.30% and i 4.90%,
respectively, for both 2018 and 2017. |
(g) | At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the gain/(loss) was primarily attributable to the change in the discount rate. |
(h) | Includes an unfunded postretirement benefit obligation of $ i 26
million and $ i 32 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, for the U.K. plan. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 203 |
204 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Pension
plans | OPEB plans | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Components
of net periodic benefit cost | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefits earned during the year | $ | i 354 | $ | i 330 | $ | i 332 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i — | |||||||
Interest
cost on benefit obligations | i 556 | i 598 | i 629 | i 24 | i 28 | i 31 | |||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets | ( i 981 | ) | ( i 968 | ) | ( i 1,030 | ) | ( i 103 | ) | ( i 97 | ) | ( i 105 | ) | |||||||
Amortization: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net
(gain)/loss | i 103 | i 250 | i 257 | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||||
Prior
service cost/(credit) | ( i 23 | ) | ( i 36 | ) | ( i 36 | ) | i — | i — | i — | ||||||||||
Curtailment
(gain)/loss | i 21 | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||||
Settlement
(gain)/loss | i 2 | i 2 | i 4 | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||||
Net
periodic defined benefit cost(a) | $ | i 32 | $ | i 176 | $ | i 156 | $ | ( i 79 | ) | $ | ( i 69 | ) | $ | ( i 74 | ) | ||||
Other
defined benefit pension plans(b) | i 20 | i 24 | i 25 | NA | NA | NA | |||||||||||||
Total
defined benefit plans | $ | i 52 | $ | i 200 | $ | i 181 | $ | ( i 79 | ) | $ | ( i 69 | ) | $ | ( i 74 | ) | ||||
Total
defined contribution plans | i 872 | i 814 | i 789 | NA | NA | NA | |||||||||||||
Total
pension and OPEB cost included in noninterest expense | $ | i 924 | $ | i 1,014 | $ | i 970 | $ | ( i 79 | ) | $ | ( i 69 | ) | $ | ( i 74 | ) | ||||
Changes
in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||
Prior service (credit)/cost arising during the year | i 29 | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||||
Net
(gain)/loss arising during the year | i 467 | ( i 669 | ) | i 395 | i 91 | ( i 133 | ) | ( i 29 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization
of net loss | ( i 103 | ) | ( i 250 | ) | ( i 257 | ) | i — | i — | i — | ||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service (cost)/credit | i 23 | i 36 | i 36 | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||||
Curtailment
gain/(loss) | ( i 21 | ) | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | ||||||||||||
Settlement
gain/(loss) | ( i 2 | ) | ( i 2 | ) | ( i 4 | ) | i — | i — | i — | ||||||||||
Foreign
exchange impact and other | ( i 30 | ) | i 54 | ( i 77 | ) | ( i 4 | ) | i — | i — | ||||||||||
Total
recognized in other comprehensive income | $ | i 363 | $ | ( i 831 | ) | $ | i 93 | $ | i 87 | $ | ( i 133 | ) | $ | ( i 29 | ) | ||||
Total
recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income | $ | i 395 | $ | ( i 655 | ) | $ | i 249 | $ | i 8 | $ | ( i 202 | ) | $ | ( i 103 | ) | ||||
Weighted-average
assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs | |||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate(c) | 0.60 - 4.50 % | 0.60 - 4.30 % | 0.90 – 4.50% | i 3.70 | % | i 4.20 | % | i 4.40 | % | ||||||||||
Expected
long-term rate of return on plan assets (c) | 0.70 - 5.50 | 0.70 - 6.00 | 0.80 – 6.50 | i 4.00 | i 5.00 | i 5.75 | |||||||||||||
Rate
of compensation increase (c) | 2.25 - 3.00 | 2.25 - 3.00 | 2.25 – 4.30 | NA | NA | NA | |||||||||||||
Interest crediting rate(c) | 1.81-
4.90% | 1.81- 4.90% | 1.56- 4.90% | NA | NA | NA | |||||||||||||
Health care
cost trend rate | |||||||||||||||||||
Assumed for next year | NA | NA | NA | i 5.00 | i 5.00 | i 5.50 | |||||||||||||
Ultimate | NA | NA | NA | i 5.00 | i 5.00 | i 5.00 | |||||||||||||
Year
when rate will reach ultimate | NA | NA | NA | i 2018 | i 2017 | i 2017 |
(a) | Effective
January 1, 2018, benefits earned during the year are reported in compensation expense; all other components of net periodic defined benefit costs are reported within other expense in the Consolidated statements of income. |
(b) | Includes various defined benefit pension plans which are individually immaterial. |
(c) | The rate assumptions for the U.S. defined benefit pension plans are at the upper end of the range, except for the rate of compensation increase, which is i 2.30%
for both 2018 and 2017, and i 3.50% for 2016. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 205 |
(in millions) | Defined benefit pension and OPEB plan expense | Benefit obligation | |||||
Expected
long-term rate of return | $ | i 51 | NA | ||||
Discount
rate | $ | i 50 | $ | i 490 |
206 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Defined benefit pension plans(a) | OPEB plan(d) | ||||||||||||||||
Asset | %
of plan assets | Asset | % of plan assets | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | Allocation | 2018 | 2017 | Allocation | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Asset
class | |||||||||||||||||
Debt securities(b) | 27-100% | i 48 | % | i 42 | % | 30-70% | i 61 | % | i 61 | % | |||||||
Equity
securities | 10-45 | i 37 | i 42 | 30-70 | i 39 | i 39 | |||||||||||
Real
estate | 0-10 | i 2 | i 3 | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||
Alternatives
(c) | 0-35 | i 13 | i 13 | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||
Total | i 100 | % | i 100 | % | i 100 | % | i 100 | % | i 100 | % | i 100 | % |
(a) | Represents
the U.S. defined benefit pension plan only, as that is the most significant plan. |
(b) | Debt securities primarily includes cash and cash equivalents, corporate debt, U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. government, and mortgage-backed securities. |
(c) | Alternatives primarily include limited partnerships. |
(d) | Represents
the U.S. OPEB plan only, as the U.K. OPEB plan is unfunded. |
Pension
and OPEB plan assets and liabilities measured at fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, (in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level
3 | Total fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | i 343 | $ | i 1 | $ | i — | $ | i 344 | $ | i 173 | $ | i 1 | $ | i — | $ | i 174 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
securities | i 5,342 | i 162 | i 2 | i 5,506 | i 6,407 | i 194 | i 2 | i 6,603 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual
funds | i — | i — | i — | i — | i 325 | i — | i — | i 325 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collective
investment funds(a) | i 161 | i — | i — | i 161 | i 778 | i — | i — | i 778 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Limited
partnerships(b) | i 40 | i — | i — | i 40 | i 60 | i — | i — | i 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities(c) | i — | i 3,540 | i 3 | i 3,543 | i — | i 2,644 | i 4 | i 2,648 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
federal, state, local and non-U.S. government debt securities | i 1,191 | i 743 | i — | i 1,934 | i 1,096 | i 784 | i — | i 1,880 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities | i 82 | i 272 | i 3 | i 357 | i 92 | i 100 | i 2 | i 194 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative
receivables | i — | i 143 | i — | i 143 | i — | i 203 | i — | i 203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other(d) | i 885 | i 80 | i 302 | i 1,267 | i 2,353 | i 60 | i 302 | i 2,715 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets measured at fair value(e) | $ | i 8,044 | $ | i 4,941 | $ | i 310 | $ | i 13,295 | $ | i 11,284 | $ | i 3,986 | $ | i 310 | $ | i 15,580 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative
payables | $ | i — | $ | ( i 96 | ) | $ | i — | $ | ( i 96 | ) | $ | i — | $ | ( i 141 | ) | $ | i — | $ | ( i 141 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
liabilities measured at fair value(e) | $ | i — | $ | ( i 96 | ) | $ | i — | $ | ( i 96 | ) | $ | i — | $ | ( i 141 | ) | $ | i — | $ | ( i 141 | ) |
(a) | At
December 31, 2018 and 2017, collective investment funds primarily included a mix of short-term investment funds, U.S. and non-U.S. equity investments (including index) and real estate funds. |
(b) | Unfunded commitments to purchase limited partnership investments for the plans were $ i 521
million and $ i 605 million for 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
(c) | Corporate
debt securities include debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. corporations. |
(d) | Other consists primarily of mutual funds, money market funds and participating and non-participating annuity contracts. Mutual funds and money market funds are primarily classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy given they are valued using market observable prices. Participating and non-participating annuity contracts are classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to a lack of market mechanisms for transferring each policy and surrender restrictions. |
(e) | At
December 31, 2018 and 2017, excludes $ i 5.0 billion and $ i 4.4
billion of certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient, which are not required to be classified in the fair value hierarchy, $ i 340 million and $ i 377
million of defined benefit pension plan receivables for investments sold and dividends and interest receivables, $ i 479 million and $ i 561
million of defined benefit pension plan payables for investments purchased, and $ i 24 million and $ i 26
million of other liabilities, respectively. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 207 |
Changes
in level 3 fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Fair value, Beginning balance | Actual return on plan assets | Purchases,
sales and settlements, net | Transfers in and/or out of level 3 | Fair value, Ending balance | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains/(losses) | Unrealized gains/(losses) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2018 U.S. defined benefit pension plan Annuity contracts
and other (a) | $ | i 310 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | ( i 1 | ) | $ | i 1 | $ | i 310 | |||||||||||
U.S.
OPEB plan COLI policies | $ | i 2,157 | $ | i — | $ | ( i 85 | ) | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 2,072 | |||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2017 U.S. defined benefit pension plan Annuity contracts and other (a) | $ | i 396 | $ | i — | $ | i 1 | $ | ( i 87 | ) | $ | i — | $ | i 310 | |||||||||||
U.S.
OPEB plan COLI policies | $ | i 1,957 | $ | i — | $ | i 200 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 2,157 |
(a) | Substantially
all are participating and non-participating annuity contracts. |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | Defined benefit pension plans | OPEB
before Medicare Part D subsidy | Medicare Part D subsidy | ||||||||||
2019 | $ | i 939 | $ | i 62 | $ | i 1 | |||||||
2020 | i 932 | i 60 | i 1 | ||||||||||
2021 | i 921 | i 57 | i 1 | ||||||||||
2022 | i 920 | i 55 | i 1 | ||||||||||
2023 | i 919 | i 52 | i — | ||||||||||
Years
2024–2028 | i 4,529 | i 223 | i 2 |
208 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 209 |
RSUs/PSUs | Options/SARs | |||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2018 | Number of units | Weighted-average grant date fair value | Number of awards | Weighted-average exercise price | Weighted-average remaining contractual
life (in years) | Aggregate intrinsic value | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except weighted-average data, and where otherwise stated) | ||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, January 1 | i 72,733 | $ | i 66.36 | i 17,493 | $ | i 40.76 | ||||||||||||
Granted | i 20,489 | i 110.46 | i 46 | i 113.63 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
or vested | ( i 32,277 | ) | i 58.97 | ( i 5,054 | ) | i 39.65 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited | ( i 2,136 | ) | i 84.60 | ( i 1 | ) | i 112.25 | ||||||||||||
Canceled | NA | NA | ( i 21 | ) | i 45.75 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding,
December 31 | i 58,809 | $ | i 85.04 | i 12,463 | $ | i 41.46 | i 2.4 | $ | i 702,815 | |||||||||
Exercisable,
December 31 | NA | NA | i 12,449 | i 41.37 | i 2.4 | i 702,815 |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Cost
of prior grants of RSUs, PSUs and SARs that are amortized over their applicable vesting periods | $ | i 1,241 | $ | i 1,125 | $ | i 1,046 | ||||||
Accrual
of estimated costs of share-based awards to be granted in future periods including those to full-career eligible employees | i 1,081 | i 945 | i 894 | |||||||||
Total
noncash compensation expense related to employee share-based incentive plans | $ | i 2,322 | $ | i 2,070 | $ | i 1,940 |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Cash
received for options exercised | $ | i 14 | $ | i 18 | $ | i 26 | ||||||
Tax
benefit | i 75 | i 190 | i 70 |
210 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, (in millions) | Amortized cost | Gross unrealized gains | Gross unrealized losses | Fair value | Amortized cost | Gross unrealized gains | Gross unrealized losses | Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies(a) | $ | i 69,026 | $ | i 594 | $ | i 974 | $ | i 68,646 | $ | i 69,879 | $ | i 736 | $ | i 335 | $ | i 70,280 | |||||||||||
Residential: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S | i 5,877 | i 79 | i 31 | i 5,925 | i 8,193 | i 185 | i 14 | i 8,364 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | i 2,529 | i 72 | i 6 | i 2,595 | i 2,882 | i 122 | i 1 | i 3,003 | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | i 6,758 | i 43 | i 147 | i 6,654 | i 4,932 | i 98 | i 5 | i 5,025 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i 84,190 | i 788 | i 1,158 | i 83,820 | i 85,886 | i 1,141 | i 355 | i 86,672 | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies | i 55,771 | i 366 | i 78 | i 56,059 | i 22,510 | i 266 | i 31 | i 22,745 | |||||||||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i 36,221 | i 1,582 | i 80 | i 37,723 | i 30,490 | i 1,881 | i 33 | i 32,338 | |||||||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit | i 75 | i — | i — | i 75 | i 59 | i — | i — | i 59 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
government debt securities | i 23,771 | i 351 | i 20 | i 24,102 | i 26,900 | i 426 | i 32 | i 27,294 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities | i 1,904 | i 23 | i 9 | i 1,918 | i 2,657 | i 101 | i 1 | i 2,757 | |||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized loan obligations | i 19,612 | i 1 | i 176 | i 19,437 | i 20,928 | i 69 | i 1 | i 20,996 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | i 7,225 | i 57 | i 22 | i 7,260 | i 8,764 | i 77 | i 24 | i 8,817 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale debt securities | i 228,769 | i 3,168 | i 1,543 | i 230,394 | i 198,194 | i 3,961 | i 477 | i 201,678 | |||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
equity securities(b) | — | — | — | — | i 547 | i — | i — | i 547 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities | i 228,769 | i 3,168 | i 1,543 | i 230,394 | i 198,741 | i 3,961 | i 477 | i 202,225 | |||||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity
securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies(c) | i 26,610 | i 134 | i 200 | i 26,544 | i 27,577 | i 558 | i 40 | i 28,095 | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | i — | i — | i — | i — | i 5,783 | i 1 | i 74 | i 5,710 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i 26,610 | i 134 | i 200 | i 26,544 | i 33,360 | i 559 | i 114 | i 33,805 | |||||||||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i 4,824 | i 105 | i 15 | i 4,914 | i 14,373 | i 554 | i 80 | i 14,847 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
held-to-maturity securities | i 31,434 | i 239 | i 215 | i 31,458 | i 47,733 | i 1,113 | i 194 | i 48,652 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
investment securities | $ | i 260,203 | $ | i 3,407 | $ | i 1,758 | $ | i 261,852 | $ | i 246,474 | $ | i 5,074 | $ | i 671 | $ | i 250,877 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 211 |
(a) | Includes total U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations with fair values of $ i 50.7
billion and $ i 45.8 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively. |
(b) | Effective
January 1, 2018, the Firm adopted the recognition and measurement guidance. Equity securities that were previously reported as AFS securities were reclassified to other assets upon adoption. |
(c) | Included total U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations with amortized cost of $ i 20.9
billion and $ i 22.0 billion at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
Investment
securities with gross unrealized losses | |||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 (in millions) | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses | Fair
value | Gross unrealized losses | Total fair value | Total gross unrealized losses | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies | $ | i 17,656 | $ | i 318 | $ | i 22,728 | $ | i 656 | $ | i 40,384 | $ | i 974 | |||||||
Residential: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S | i 623 | i 4 | i 1,445 | i 27 | i 2,068 | i 31 | |||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | i 907 | i 5 | i 165 | i 1 | i 1,072 | i 6 | |||||||||||||
Commercial | i 974 | i 6 | i 3,172 | i 141 | i 4,146 | i 147 | |||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i 20,160 | i 333 | i 27,510 | i 825 | i 47,670 | i 1,158 | |||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies | i 4,792 | i 7 | i 2,391 | i 71 | i 7,183 | i 78 | |||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i 1,808 | i 15 | i 2,477 | i 65 | i 4,285 | i 80 | |||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit | i 75 | i — | i — | i — | i 75 | i — | |||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
government debt securities | i 3,123 | i 5 | i 1,937 | i 15 | i 5,060 | i 20 | |||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities | i 478 | i 8 | i 37 | i 1 | i 515 | i 9 | |||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized loan obligations | i 18,681 | i 176 | i — | i — | i 18,681 | i 176 | |||||||||||||
Other | i 1,208 | i 6 | i 2,354 | i 16 | i 3,562 | i 22 | |||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities | i 50,325 | i 550 | i 36,706 | i 993 | i 87,031 | i 1,543 | |||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity
securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies | i 4,385 | i 23 | i 7,082 | i 177 | i 11,467 | i 200 | |||||||||||||
Commercial | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i 4,385 | i 23 | i 7,082 | i 177 | i 11,467 | i 200 | |||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i 12 | i — | i 1,114 | i 15 | i 1,126 | i 15 | |||||||||||||
Total
held-to-maturity securities | i 4,397 | i 23 | i 8,196 | i 192 | i 12,593 | i 215 | |||||||||||||
Total
investment securities with gross unrealized losses | $ | i 54,722 | $ | i 573 | $ | i 44,902 | $ | i 1,185 | $ | i 99,624 | $ | i 1,758 |
212 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Investment securities with gross unrealized losses | |||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 months | 12 months or more | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 (in millions) | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses | Total
fair value | Total gross unrealized losses | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies | $ | i 36,037 | $ | i 139 | $ | i 7,711 | $ | i 196 | $ | i 43,748 | $ | i 335 | |||||||
Residential: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | i 1,112 | i 5 | i 596 | i 9 | i 1,708 | i 14 | |||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | i — | i — | i 266 | i 1 | i 266 | i 1 | |||||||||||||
Commercial | i 528 | i 4 | i 335 | i 1 | i 863 | i 5 | |||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i 37,677 | i 148 | i 8,908 | i 207 | i 46,585 | i 355 | |||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies | i 1,834 | i 11 | i 373 | i 20 | i 2,207 | i 31 | |||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i 949 | i 7 | i 1,652 | i 26 | i 2,601 | i 33 | |||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
government debt securities | i 6,500 | i 15 | i 811 | i 17 | i 7,311 | i 32 | |||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities | i — | i — | i 52 | i 1 | i 52 | i 1 | |||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized loan obligations | i — | i — | i 276 | i 1 | i 276 | i 1 | |||||||||||||
Other | i 3,521 | i 20 | i 720 | i 4 | i 4,241 | i 24 | |||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities | i 50,481 | i 201 | i 12,792 | i 276 | i 63,273 | i 477 | |||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity
securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies | i 4,070 | i 38 | i 205 | i 2 | i 4,275 | i 40 | |||||||||||||
Commercial | i 3,706 | i 41 | i 1,882 | i 33 | i 5,588 | i 74 | |||||||||||||
Total
mortgage-backed securities | i 7,776 | i 79 | i 2,087 | i 35 | i 9,863 | i 114 | |||||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i 584 | i 9 | i 2,131 | i 71 | i 2,715 | i 80 | |||||||||||||
Total
held-to-maturity securities | i 8,360 | i 88 | i 4,218 | i 106 | i 12,578 | i 194 | |||||||||||||
Total
investment securities with gross unrealized losses | $ | i 58,841 | $ | i 289 | $ | i 17,010 | $ | i 382 | $ | i 75,851 | $ | i 671 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 213 |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Realized gains | $ | i 211 | $ | i 1,013 | $ | i 401 | |||||
Realized
losses | ( i 606 | ) | ( i 1,072 | ) | ( i 232 | ) | |||||
OTTI
losses | i — | ( i 7 | ) | ( i 28 | ) | ||||||
Net
investment securities gains/(losses) | ( i 395 | ) | ( i 66 | ) | i 141 | ||||||
OTTI
losses | |||||||||||
Credit-related losses recognized in income | i — | i — | ( i 1 | ) | |||||||
Investment
securities the Firm intends to sell(a) | i — | ( i 7 | ) | ( i 27 | ) | ||||||
Total
OTTI losses recognized in income | $ | i — | $ | ( i 7 | ) | $ | ( i 28 | ) |
(a) | Excludes
realized losses on securities sold of $ i 22 million, $ i 6
million and $ i 24 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, that had been previously reported as an OTTI loss due to the intention to
sell the securities. |
214 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
By remaining maturity December 31, 2018 (in millions) | Due in one year
or less | Due after one year through five years | Due after five years through 10 years | Due after 10 years(c) | Total | ||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities(a) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | $ | i 519 | $ | i 77 | $ | i 7,574 | $ | i 76,020 | $ | i 84,190 | |||||||||
Fair
value | i 520 | i 77 | i 7,616 | i 75,607 | i 83,820 | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield(b) | i 2.02 | % | i 3.50 | % | i 3.48 | % | i 3.52 | % | i 3.51 | % | |||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | $ | i 22,439 | $ | i 17,945 | $ | i 9,618 | $ | i 5,769 | $ | i 55,771 | |||||||||
Fair
value | i 22,444 | i 18,090 | i 9,588 | i 5,937 | i 56,059 | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield(b) | i 2.42 | % | i 2.90 | % | i 2.60 | % | i 3.05 | % | i 2.67 | % | |||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | $ | i 177 | $ | i 617 | $ | i 2,698 | $ | i 32,729 | $ | i 36,221 | |||||||||
Fair
value | i 176 | i 629 | i 2,790 | i 34,128 | i 37,723 | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield(b) | i 1.94 | % | i 4.30 | % | i 5.26 | % | i 5.02 | % | i 5.01 | % | |||||||||
Certificates
of deposit | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | $ | i 75 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 75 | |||||||||
Fair
value | i 75 | i — | i — | i — | i 75 | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield(b) | i 0.49 | % | i — | % | i — | % | i — | % | i 0.49 | % | |||||||||
Non-U.S.
government debt securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | $ | i 5,604 | $ | i 13,117 | $ | i 5,050 | $ | i — | $ | i 23,771 | |||||||||
Fair
value | i 5,606 | i 13,314 | i 5,182 | i — | i 24,102 | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield(b) | i 3.25 | % | i 1.95 | % | i 1.33 | % | i — | % | i 2.13 | % | |||||||||
Corporate
debt securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | $ | i 22 | $ | i 950 | $ | i 792 | $ | i 140 | $ | i 1,904 | |||||||||
Fair
value | i 22 | i 964 | i 792 | i 140 | i 1,918 | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield(b) | i 4.05 | % | i 4.64 | % | i 4.56 | % | i 4.74 | % | i 4.60 | % | |||||||||
Asset-backed
securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | $ | i — | $ | i 3,222 | $ | i 4,615 | $ | i 19,000 | $ | i 26,837 | |||||||||
Fair
value | i — | i 3,208 | i 4,592 | i 18,897 | i 26,697 | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield(b) | i — | % | i 2.85 | % | i 3.12 | % | i 3.19 | % | i 3.14 | % | |||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | $ | i 28,836 | $ | i 35,928 | $ | i 30,347 | $ | i 133,658 | $ | i 228,769 | |||||||||
Fair
value | i 28,843 | i 36,282 | i 30,560 | i 134,709 | i 230,394 | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield(b) | i 2.57 | % | i 2.62 | % | i 2.98 | % | i 3.82 | % | i 3.36 | % | |||||||||
Held-to-maturity
securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities(a) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 3,125 | $ | i 23,485 | $ | i 26,610 | |||||||||
Fair
value | i — | i — | i 3,141 | i 23,403 | i 26,544 | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield(b) | i — | % | i — | % | i 3.53 | % | i 3.34 | % | i 3.36 | % | |||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 20 | $ | i 4,804 | $ | i 4,824 | |||||||||
Fair
value | i — | i — | i 20 | i 4,894 | i 4,914 | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield(b) | i — | % | i — | % | i 3.93 | % | i 4.12 | % | i 4.12 | % | |||||||||
Total
held-to-maturity securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 3,145 | $ | i 28,289 | $ | i 31,434 | |||||||||
Fair
value | i — | i — | i 3,161 | i 28,297 | i 31,458 | ||||||||||||||
Average
yield(b) | i — | % | i — | % | i 3.53 | % | i 3.47 | % | i 3.48 | % |
(a) | As
of December 31, 2018, mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae exceeded 10% of JPMorgan Chase’s total stockholders’ equity; both the amortized cost and fair value of such securities was $ i 52.3
billion. |
(b) | Average yield is computed using the effective yield of each security owned at the end of the period, weighted based on the amortized cost of each security. The effective yield considers the contractual coupon, amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, and the effect of related hedging derivatives. Taxable-equivalent amounts are used where applicable. The effective yield excludes unscheduled principal prepayments; and accordingly, actual maturities of securities may differ from their contractual or expected maturities as certain securities may be prepaid. |
(c) | Substantially
all of the Firm’s U.S. residential MBS and collateralized mortgage obligations are due in i 10 years or more, based on contractual maturity. The estimated weighted-average life, which reflects anticipated future prepayments, is approximately i 7
years for agency residential MBS, i 3 years for agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations and i 2
years for nonagency residential collateralized mortgage obligations. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 215 |
216 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
2018 | |||||||||||||||
December 31, (in millions) | Gross amounts | Amounts netted
on the Consolidated balance sheets | Amounts presented on the Consolidated balance sheets(b) | Amounts not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets(c) | Net amounts(d) | ||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Securities
purchased under resale agreements | $ | i 691,116 | $ | ( i 369,612 | ) | $ | i 321,504 | $ | ( i 308,854 | ) | $ | i 12,650 | |||
Securities
borrowed | i 132,955 | ( i 20,960 | ) | i 111,995 | ( i 79,747 | ) | i 32,248 | ||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under repurchase agreements | $ | i 541,587 | $ | ( i 369,612 | ) | $ | i 171,975 | $ | ( i 149,125 | ) | $ | i 22,850 | |||
Securities
loaned and other(a) | i 33,700 | ( i 20,960 | ) | i 12,740 | ( i 12,358 | ) | i 382 |
2017 | |||||||||||||||
December
31, (in millions) | Gross amounts | Amounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheets | Amounts presented on the Consolidated balance sheets(b) | Amounts not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets(c) | Net amounts(d) | ||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Securities
purchased under resale agreements | $ | i 448,608 | $ | ( i 250,505 | ) | $ | i 198,103 | $ | ( i 188,502 | ) | $ | i 9,601 | |||
Securities
borrowed | i 113,926 | ( i 8,814 | ) | i 105,112 | ( i 76,805 | ) | i 28,307 | ||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under repurchase agreements | $ | i 398,218 | $ | ( i 250,505 | ) | $ | i 147,713 | $ | ( i 129,178 | ) | $ | i 18,535 | |||
Securities
loaned and other(a) | i 27,228 | ( i 8,814 | ) | i 18,414 | ( i 18,151 | ) | i 263 |
(a) | Includes
securities-for-securities lending agreements of $ i 3.3 billion and $ i 9.2
billion at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, accounted for at fair value, where the Firm is acting as lender. These amounts are presented within accounts payable and other liabilities in the Consolidated balance sheets. |
(b) | Includes securities financing agreements accounted for at fair value. At December 31, 2018 and 2017,
included securities purchased under resale agreements of $ i 13.2 billion and $ i 14.7
billion, respectively; securities sold under repurchase agreements of $ i 935 million and $ i 697
million, respectively; and securities borrowed of $ i 5.1 billion and $ i 3.0
billion, respectively. There were i no securities loaned accounted for at fair value in either period. |
(c) | In
some cases, collateral exchanged with a counterparty exceeds the net asset or liability balance with that counterparty. In such cases, the amounts reported in this column are limited to the related net asset or liability with that counterparty. |
(d) | Includes securities financing agreements that provide collateral rights, but where an appropriate legal opinion with respect to the master netting agreement has not been either sought or obtained. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, included $ i 7.9
billion and $ i 7.5 billion, respectively, of securities purchased under resale agreements; $ i 30.3
billion and $ i 25.5 billion, respectively, of securities borrowed; $ i 21.5
billion and $ i 16.5 billion, respectively, of securities sold under repurchase agreements; and $ i 25
million and $ i 29 million, respectively, of securities loaned and other. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 217 |
Gross liability balance | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
December 31, (in millions) | Securities
sold under repurchase agreements | Securities loaned and other | Securities sold under repurchase agreements | Securities loaned and other | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: | |||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies | $ | i 28,811 | $ | i — | $ | i 13,100 | $ | i — | |||||
Residential
- nonagency | i 2,165 | i — | i 2,972 | i — | |||||||||
Commercial
- nonagency | i 1,390 | i — | i 1,594 | i — | |||||||||
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies | i 323,078 | i 69 | i 177,581 | i 14 | |||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and municipalities | i 1,150 | i — | i 1,557 | i — | |||||||||
Non-U.S.
government debt | i 154,900 | i 4,313 | i 170,196 | i 2,485 | |||||||||
Corporate
debt securities | i 13,898 | i 428 | i 14,231 | i 287 | |||||||||
Asset-backed
securities | i 3,867 | i — | i 3,508 | i — | |||||||||
Equity
securities | i 12,328 | i 28,890 | i 13,479 | i 24,442 | |||||||||
Total | $ | i 541,587 | $ | i 33,700 | $ | i 398,218 | $ | i 27,228 |
Remaining
contractual maturity of the agreements | |||||||||||||||||
Overnight and continuous | Greater than 90 days | ||||||||||||||||
2018 (in millions) | Up
to 30 days | 30 – 90 days | Total | ||||||||||||||
Total securities sold under repurchase agreements | $ | i 247,579 | $ | i 174,971 | $ | i 71,637 | $ | i 47,400 | $ | i 541,587 | |||||||
Total
securities loaned and other | i 28,402 | i 997 | i 2,132 | i 2,169 | i 33,700 |
Remaining
contractual maturity of the agreements | |||||||||||||||||
Overnight and continuous | Greater than 90 days | ||||||||||||||||
2017 (in millions) | Up to 30 days | 30
– 90 days | Total | ||||||||||||||
Total securities sold under repurchase agreements | $ | i 142,185 | (a) | $ | i 180,674 | (a) | $ | i 41,611 | $ | i 33,748 | $ | i 398,218 | |||||
Total
securities loaned and other | i 22,876 | i 375 | i 2,328 | i 1,649 | i 27,228 |
(a) | The
prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
218 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
• | Originated or purchased loans held-for-investment (i.e., “retained”),
other than PCI loans |
• | Loans held-for-sale |
• | Loans at fair value |
• | PCI loans held-for-investment |
• | Loans modified in a TDR that are determined to be collateral-dependent. |
• | Loans to borrowers who have experienced an event that suggests a loss is either known or highly certain are subject to accelerated charge-off standards (e.g., residential real estate and auto loans are charged off within 60 days of receiving
notification of a bankruptcy filing). |
• | Auto loans upon repossession of the automobile. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 219 |
220 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 221 |
Consumer, excluding credit card(a) | Credit card | Wholesale(f) | ||
Residential
real estate – excluding PCI • Residential mortgage(b) • Home equity(c) Other consumer loans(d) • Auto • Consumer & Business Banking(e) Residential real estate – PCI • Home equity • Prime mortgage • Subprime mortgage • Option ARMs | •
Credit card loans | • Commercial and industrial • Real estate • Financial institutions • Governments & Agencies • Other(g) |
(a) | Includes loans held in CCB, prime mortgage and home equity loans held in AWM and prime mortgage loans held in
Corporate. |
(b) | Predominantly includes prime (including option ARMs) and subprime loans. |
(c) | Includes senior and junior lien home equity loans. |
(d) | Includes certain business banking and auto dealer risk-rated loans that apply the wholesale
methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses; these loans are managed by CCB, and therefore, for consistency in presentation, are included with the other consumer loan classes. |
(e) | Predominantly includes Business Banking loans. |
(f) | Includes loans held in CIB, CB, AWM and Corporate. Excludes prime mortgage and home equity loans held in AWM and prime mortgage loans held in Corporate. Classes are internally defined and may not align with regulatory definitions. |
(g) | Includes
loans to: individuals and individual entities (predominantly consists of Wealth Management clients within AWM and includes exposure to personal investment companies and personal and testamentary trusts), SPEs and Private education and civic organizations. For more information on SPEs, refer to Note 14. |
Consumer, excluding credit card | Credit card(a) | Wholesale | Total | |||||||||||||||||
(in
millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Retained | $ | i 373,637 | $ | i 156,616 | $ | i 439,162 | $ | i 969,415 | (b) | |||||||||||
Held-for-sale | i 95 | i 16 | i 11,877 | i 11,988 | ||||||||||||||||
At
fair value | i — | i — | i 3,151 | i 3,151 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | i 373,732 | $ | i 156,632 | $ | i 454,190 | $ | i 984,554 | ||||||||||||
Consumer, excluding credit card | Credit card(a) | Wholesale | Total | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Retained | $ | i 372,553 | $ | i 149,387 | $ | i 402,898 | $ | i 924,838 | (b) | |||||||||||
Held-for-sale | i 128 | i 124 | i 3,099 | i 3,351 | ||||||||||||||||
At
fair value | i — | i — | i 2,508 | i 2,508 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | i 372,681 | $ | i 149,511 | $ | i 408,505 | $ | i 930,697 |
(a) | Includes
accrued interest and fees net of an allowance for the uncollectible portion of accrued interest and fee income. |
(b) | Loans (other than PCI loans and those for which the fair value option has been elected) are presented net of unamortized discounts and premiums and net deferred loan fees or costs. These amounts were not material as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. |
222 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | Consumer, excluding credit card | Credit card | Wholesale | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Purchases | $ | i 2,543 | (a)(b) | $ | i — | $ | i 2,354 | $ | i 4,897 | |||||||||||
Sales | i 9,984 | i — | i 16,741 | i 26,725 | ||||||||||||||||
Retained
loans reclassified to held-for-sale | i 36 | i — | i 2,276 | i 2,312 |
2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | Consumer, excluding credit card | Credit card | Wholesale | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Purchases | $ | i 3,461 | (a)(b) | $ | i — | $ | i 1,799 | $ | i 5,260 | |||||||||||
Sales | i 3,405 | i — | i 11,063 | i 14,468 | ||||||||||||||||
Retained
loans reclassified to held-for-sale | i 6,340 | (c) | i — | i 1,229 | i 7,569 |
2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | Consumer, excluding credit card | Credit card | Wholesale | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Purchases | $ | i 4,116 | (a)(b) | $ | i — | $ | i 1,448 | $ | i 5,564 | |||||||||||
Sales | i 6,368 | i — | i 8,739 | i 15,107 | ||||||||||||||||
Retained
loans reclassified to held-for-sale | i 321 | i — | i 2,381 | i 2,702 |
(a) | Purchases
predominantly represent the Firm’s voluntary repurchase of certain delinquent loans from loan pools as permitted by Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) guidelines. The Firm typically elects to repurchase these delinquent loans as it continues to service them and/or manage the foreclosure process in accordance with applicable requirements of Ginnie Mae, FHA, RHS, and/or VA. |
(b) | Excludes purchases of retained loans sourced through the correspondent origination channel and underwritten in accordance with the Firm’s standards. Such purchases were $ i 18.6
billion, $ i 23.5 billion and $ i 30.4
billion for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(c) | Includes the Firm’s student loan portfolio which was sold in 2017. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 223 |
December
31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||
Residential real estate – excluding PCI | ||||||
Residential mortgage | $ | i 231,078 | $ | i 216,496 | ||
Home
equity | i 28,340 | i 33,450 | ||||
Other
consumer loans | ||||||
Auto | i 63,573 | i 66,242 | ||||
Consumer
& Business Banking | i 26,612 | i 25,789 | ||||
Residential
real estate – PCI | ||||||
Home equity | i 8,963 | i 10,799 | ||||
Prime
mortgage | i 4,690 | i 6,479 | ||||
Subprime
mortgage | i 1,945 | i 2,609 | ||||
Option
ARMs | i 8,436 | i 10,689 | ||||
Total
retained loans | $ | i 373,637 | $ | i 372,553 |
• | For
residential real estate loans, including both non-PCI and PCI portfolios, the current estimated LTV ratio, or the combined LTV ratio in the case of junior lien loans, is an indicator of the potential loss severity in the event of default. Additionally, LTV or combined LTV ratios can provide insight into a borrower’s continued willingness to pay, as the delinquency rate of high-LTV loans tends to be greater than that for loans where the borrower has equity in the collateral. The geographic distribution of the loan collateral also provides insight as to the credit quality of the portfolio, as factors such as the regional economy, home price changes and specific events such as natural disasters, will affect credit quality. The borrower’s current or “refreshed” FICO score is a secondary credit-quality indicator for certain loans, as FICO scores are an indication of the borrower’s credit payment history. Thus, a loan to a borrower with a low FICO score (less than
660 ) is considered to be of higher risk than a loan to a borrower with a higher FICO score. Further, a loan to a borrower with a high LTV ratio and a low FICO score is at greater risk of default than a loan to a borrower that has both a high LTV ratio and a high FICO score. |
• | For scored auto and scored business banking loans, geographic distribution is an indicator of the credit performance of the portfolio. Similar to residential real estate loans, geographic distribution provides insights into the portfolio performance based on regional economic activity and events. |
• | Risk-rated
business banking and auto loans are similar to wholesale loans in that the primary credit quality indicators are the risk rating that is assigned to the loan and whether the loans are considered to be criticized and/or nonaccrual. Risk ratings are reviewed on a regular and ongoing basis by Credit Risk Management and are adjusted as necessary for updated information about borrowers’ ability to fulfill their obligations. For further information about risk-rated wholesale loan credit quality indicators, refer to page 236 of this Note. |
224 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Residential
real estate – excluding PCI loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | Residential mortgage | Home equity | Total
residential real estate – excluding PCI | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Loan delinquency(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current | $ | i 225,899 | $ | i 208,713 | $ | i 27,611 | $ | i 32,391 | $ | i 253,510 | $ | i 241,104 | ||||||||
30–149
days past due | i 2,763 | i 4,234 | i 453 | i 671 | i 3,216 | i 4,905 | ||||||||||||||
150
or more days past due | i 2,416 | i 3,549 | i 276 | i 388 | i 2,692 | i 3,937 | ||||||||||||||
Total
retained loans | $ | i 231,078 | $ | i 216,496 | $ | i 28,340 | $ | i 33,450 | $ | i 259,418 | $ | i 249,946 | ||||||||
%
of 30+ days past due to total retained loans(b) | i 0.48 | % | i 0.77 | % | i 2.57 | % | i 3.17 | % | i 0.71 | % | i 1.09 | % | ||||||||
90
or more days past due and government guaranteed(c) | $ | i 2,541 | $ | i 4,172 | i — | i — | $ | i 2,541 | $ | i 4,172 | ||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans | i 1,765 | i 2,175 | i 1,323 | i 1,610 | i 3,088 | i 3,785 | ||||||||||||||
Current
estimated LTV ratios(d)(e) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than 125% and refreshed FICO scores: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equal
to or greater than 660 | $ | i 25 | $ | i 37 | $ | i 6 | $ | i 10 | $ | i 31 | $ | i 47 | ||||||||
Less
than 660 | i 13 | i 19 | i 1 | i 3 | i 14 | i 22 | ||||||||||||||
101%
to 125% and refreshed FICO scores: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equal to or greater than 660 | i 37 | i 36 | i 111 | i 296 | i 148 | i 332 | ||||||||||||||
Less
than 660 | i 53 | i 88 | i 38 | i 95 | i 91 | i 183 | ||||||||||||||
80%
to 100% and refreshed FICO scores: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equal to or greater than 660 | i 3,977 | i 4,369 | i 986 | i 1,676 | i 4,963 | i 6,045 | ||||||||||||||
Less
than 660 | i 281 | i 483 | i 326 | i 569 | i 607 | i 1,052 | ||||||||||||||
Less
than 80% and refreshed FICO scores: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equal to or greater than 660 | i 212,505 | i 194,758 | i 22,632 | i 25,262 | i 235,137 | i 220,020 | ||||||||||||||
Less
than 660 | i 6,457 | i 6,952 | i 3,355 | i 3,850 | i 9,812 | i 10,802 | ||||||||||||||
No
FICO/LTV available | i 813 | i 1,259 | i 885 | i 1,689 | i 1,698 | i 2,948 | ||||||||||||||
U.S.
government-guaranteed | i 6,917 | i 8,495 | i — | i — | i 6,917 | i 8,495 | ||||||||||||||
Total
retained loans | $ | i 231,078 | $ | i 216,496 | $ | i 28,340 | $ | i 33,450 | $ | i 259,418 | $ | i 249,946 | ||||||||
Geographic
region(f) | ||||||||||||||||||||
California | $ | i 74,759 | $ | i 68,855 | $ | i 5,695 | $ | i 6,582 | $ | i 80,454 | $ | i 75,437 | ||||||||
New
York | i 28,847 | i 27,473 | i 5,769 | i 6,866 | i 34,616 | i 34,339 | ||||||||||||||
Illinois | i 15,249 | i 14,501 | i 2,131 | i 2,521 | i 17,380 | i 17,022 | ||||||||||||||
Texas | i 13,769 | i 12,508 | i 1,819 | i 2,021 | i 15,588 | i 14,529 | ||||||||||||||
Florida | i 10,704 | i 9,598 | i 1,575 | i 1,847 | i 12,279 | i 11,445 | ||||||||||||||
Washington | i 8,304 | i 6,962 | i 869 | i 1,026 | i 9,173 | i 7,988 | ||||||||||||||
New
Jersey | i 7,302 | i 7,142 | i 1,642 | i 1,957 | i 8,944 | i 9,099 | ||||||||||||||
Colorado | i 8,140 | i 7,335 | i 521 | i 632 | i 8,661 | i 7,967 | ||||||||||||||
Massachusetts | i 6,574 | i 6,323 | i 236 | i 295 | i 6,810 | i 6,618 | ||||||||||||||
Arizona | i 4,434 | i 4,109 | i 1,158 | i 1,439 | i 5,592 | i 5,548 | ||||||||||||||
All
other(g) | i 52,996 | i 51,690 | i 6,925 | i 8,264 | i 59,921 | i 59,954 | ||||||||||||||
Total
retained loans | $ | i 231,078 | $ | i 216,496 | $ | i 28,340 | $ | i 33,450 | $ | i 259,418 | $ | i 249,946 |
(a) | Individual
delinquency classifications include mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies as follows: current included $ i 2.8
billion and $ i 2.4 billion; 30–149
days past due included $ i 2.1 billion and $ i 3.2
billion; and 150 or more days past due included $ i 2.0
billion and $ i 2.9 billion at December 31,
2018 and 2017, respectively. |
(b) | At December 31, 2018 and 2017, residential mortgage loans excluded mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $ i 4.1
billion and $ i 6.1 billion, respectively, that are 30 or more days
past due. These amounts have been excluded based upon the government guarantee. |
(c) | These balances, which are 90 days or more past due, were excluded from nonaccrual loans as the loans are guaranteed by U.S government agencies. Typically the principal balance of the loans is insured and interest is guaranteed at a specified reimbursement rate subject to meeting agreed-upon servicing guidelines. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, these balances included $ i 999
million and $ i 1.5 billion, respectively,
of loans that are no longer accruing interest based on the agreed-upon servicing guidelines. For the remaining balance, interest is being accrued at the guaranteed reimbursement rate. There were i no
loans that were not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that are 90 or more days past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2018 and 2017. |
(d) | Represents the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated, at a minimum, quarterly, based on home valuation models using nationally recognized home price index valuation estimates incorporating actual data to the extent available and forecasted data where actual data is not available. These property values do
not represent actual appraised loan level collateral values; as such, the resulting ratios are necessarily imprecise and should be viewed as estimates. Current estimated combined LTV for junior lien home equity loans considers all available lien positions, as well as unused lines, related to the property. |
(e) | Refreshed FICO scores represent each borrower’s most recent credit score, which is obtained by the Firm on at least a quarterly basis. |
(f) | The geographic regions presented in the table are ordered based on the
magnitude of the corresponding loan balances at December 31, 2018. |
(g) | At December 31, 2018 and 2017, included mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $ i 6.9
billion and $ i 8.5 billion, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the geographic regions
presented based upon the government guarantee. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 225 |
Total
loans | Total 30+ day delinquency rate | |||||||||||
December 31, (in millions except ratios) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||
HELOCs:(a) | ||||||||||||
Within
the revolving period(b) | $ | i 5,608 | $ | i 6,363 | i 0.25 | % | i 0.50 | % | ||||
Beyond
the revolving period | i 11,286 | i 13,532 | i 2.80 | i 3.56 | ||||||||
HELOANs | i 1,030 | i 1,371 | i 2.82 | i 3.50 | ||||||||
Total | $ | i 17,924 | $ | i 21,266 | i 2.00 | % | i 2.64 | % |
December
31, (in millions) | Residential mortgage | Home equity | Total residential real estate – excluding PCI | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
With an allowance | $ | i 3,381 | $ | i 4,407 | $ | i 1,142 | $ | i 1,236 | $ | i 4,523 | $ | i 5,643 | ||||||||
Without
an allowance(a) | i 1,184 | i 1,213 | i 870 | i 882 | i 2,054 | i 2,095 | ||||||||||||||
Total
impaired loans(b)(c) | $ | i 4,565 | $ | i 5,620 | $ | i 2,012 | $ | i 2,118 | $ | i 6,577 | $ | i 7,738 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses related to impaired loans | $ | i 88 | $ | i 62 | $ | i 45 | $ | i 111 | $ | i 133 | $ | i 173 | ||||||||
Unpaid
principal balance of impaired loans(d) | i 6,207 | i 7,741 | i 3,466 | i 3,701 | i 9,673 | i 11,442 | ||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans on nonaccrual status(e) | i 1,459 | i 1,743 | i 955 | i 1,032 | i 2,414 | i 2,775 |
(a) | Represents
collateral-dependent residential real estate loans that are charged off to the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell. The Firm reports, in accordance with regulatory guidance, residential real estate loans that have been discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy and not reaffirmed by the borrower (“Chapter 7 loans”) as collateral-dependent nonaccrual TDRs, regardless of their delinquency status. At December 31, 2018, Chapter 7 residential real estate loans included approximately i 13%
of residential mortgages and approximately i 9% of home equity that were 30 days or more past due. |
(b) | At
December 31, 2018 and 2017, $ i 4.1 billion and $ i 3.8
billion, respectively, of loans modified subsequent to repurchase from Ginnie Mae in accordance with the standards of the appropriate government agency (i.e., FHA, VA, RHS) are not included in the table above. When such loans perform subsequent to modification in accordance with Ginnie Mae guidelines, they are generally sold back into Ginnie Mae loan pools. Modified loans that do not re-perform become subject to foreclosure. |
(c) | Predominantly all residential real estate impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, are in the U.S. |
(d) | Represents
the contractual amount of principal owed at December 31, 2018 and 2017. The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors including charge-offs, net deferred loan fees or costs, and unamortized discounts or premiums on purchased loans. |
(e) | As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, nonaccrual loans included $ i 2.0
billion and $ i 2.2 billion, respectively, of TDRs for which the borrowers were less than 90 days past due. For additional information about loans modified in a TDR that are on nonaccrual status, refer to the Loan accounting framework on pages
219-221 of this Note. |
226 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | Average
impaired loans | Interest income on impaired loans(a) | Interest income on impaired loans on a cash basis(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage | $ | i 5,082 | $ | i 5,797 | $ | i 6,376 | $ | i 257 | $ | i 287 | $ | i 305 | $ | i 75 | $ | i 75 | $ | i 77 | |||||||||||
Home
equity | i 2,078 | i 2,189 | i 2,311 | i 131 | i 127 | i 125 | i 84 | i 80 | i 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
residential real estate – excluding PCI | $ | i 7,160 | $ | i 7,986 | $ | i 8,687 | $ | i 388 | $ | i 414 | $ | i 430 | $ | i 159 | $ | i 155 | $ | i 157 |
(a) | Generally,
interest income on loans modified in TDRs is recognized on a cash basis until the borrower has made a minimum of i six payments under the new terms, unless the loan is deemed to be collateral-dependent. |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Residential mortgage | $ | i 401 | $ | i 373 | $ | i 254 | |||
Home
equity | i 286 | i 321 | i 385 | ||||||
Total
residential real estate – excluding PCI | $ | i 687 | $ | i 694 | $ | i 639 |
Year ended December 31, | Residential
mortgage | Home equity | Total residential real estate – excluding PCI | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
Number
of loans approved for a trial modification | i 2,570 | i 1,283 | i 1,945 | i 2,316 | i 2,321 | i 3,760 | i 4,886 | i 3,604 | i 5,705 | |||||||||||
Number
of loans permanently modified | i 2,907 | i 2,628 | i 3,338 | i 4,946 | i 5,624 | i 4,824 | i 7,853 | i 8,252 | i 8,162 | |||||||||||
Concession
granted:(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate reduction | i 40 | % | i 63 | % | i 76 | % | i 62 | % | i 59 | % | i 75 | % | i 54 | % | i 60 | % | i 76 | % | ||
Term
or payment extension | i 55 | i 72 | i 90 | i 66 | i 69 | i 83 | i 62 | i 70 | i 86 | |||||||||||
Principal
and/or interest deferred | i 44 | i 15 | i 16 | i 20 | i 10 | i 19 | i 29 | i 12 | i 18 | |||||||||||
Principal
forgiveness | i 8 | i 16 | i 26 | i 7 | i 13 | i 9 | i 7 | i 14 | i 16 | |||||||||||
Other(b) | i 38 | i 33 | i 25 | i 58 | i 31 | i 6 | i 51 | i 32 | i 14 |
(a) | Represents
concessions granted in permanent modifications as a percentage of the number of loans permanently modified. The sum of the percentages exceeds i 100% because predominantly all of the modifications include more than one type of concession. Concessions offered on trial modifications are generally consistent with those granted on permanent modifications. |
(b) | Includes
variable interest rate to fixed interest rate modifications for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. Also includes forbearances that meet the definition of a TDR for the year ended December 31, 2018. Forbearances suspend or reduce monthly payments for a specific period of time to address a temporary hardship. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 227 |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions, except weighted-average data) | Residential mortgage | Home equity | Total residential real estate – excluding PCI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average
interest rate of loans with interest rate reductions – before TDR | i 5.65 | % | i 5.15 | % | i 5.59 | % | i 5.39 | % | i 4.94 | % | i 4.99 | % | i 5.50 | % | i 5.06 | % | i 5.36 | % | |||||||||||
Weighted-average
interest rate of loans with interest rate reductions – after TDR | i 3.80 | i 2.99 | i 2.93 | i 3.46 | i 2.64 | i 2.34 | i 3.60 | i 2.83 | i 2.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average
remaining contractual term (in years) of loans with term or payment extensions – before TDR | i 24 | i 24 | i 24 | i 19 | i 21 | i 18 | i 21 | i 23 | i 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average
remaining contractual term (in years) of loans with term or payment extensions – after TDR | i 38 | i 38 | i 38 | i 39 | i 39 | i 38 | i 38 | i 38 | i 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs
recognized upon permanent modification | $ | i 1 | $ | i 2 | $ | i 4 | $ | i 1 | $ | i 1 | $ | i 1 | $ | i 2 | $ | i 3 | $ | i 5 | |||||||||||
Principal
deferred | i 21 | i 12 | i 30 | i 9 | i 10 | i 23 | i 30 | i 22 | i 53 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Principal
forgiven | i 10 | i 20 | i 44 | i 7 | i 13 | i 7 | i 17 | i 33 | i 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
of loans that redefaulted within one year of permanent modification(a) | $ | i 97 | $ | i 124 | $ | i 98 | $ | i 64 | $ | i 56 | $ | i 40 | $ | i 161 | $ | i 180 | $ | i 138 |
(a) | Represents
loans permanently modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default in the periods presented, and for which the payment default occurred within i one year of the modification. The dollar amounts presented represent the balance of such loans at the end of the reporting period in which such loans defaulted. For residential real estate loans modified in TDRs, payment default is deemed to occur when the loan becomes i two
contractual payments past due. In the event that a modified loan redefaults, it is probable that the loan will ultimately be liquidated through foreclosure or another similar type of liquidation transaction. Redefaults of loans modified within the last i 12 months may not be representative of ultimate redefault levels. |
228 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
December
31, (in millions, except ratios) | Auto | Consumer & Business Banking | Total other consumer | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Loan
delinquency | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current | $ | i 62,984 | $ | i 65,651 | $ | i 26,249 | $ | i 25,454 | $ | i 89,233 | $ | i 91,105 | ||||||||
30–119
days past due | i 589 | i 584 | i 252 | i 213 | i 841 | i 797 | ||||||||||||||
120
or more days past due | i — | i 7 | i 111 | i 122 | i 111 | i 129 | ||||||||||||||
Total
retained loans | $ | i 63,573 | $ | i 66,242 | $ | i 26,612 | $ | i 25,789 | $ | i 90,185 | $ | i 92,031 | ||||||||
%
of 30+ days past due to total retained loans | i 0.93 | % | i 0.89 | % | i 1.36 | % | i 1.30 | % | i 1.06 | % | i 1.01 | % | ||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans(a) | i 128 | i 141 | i 245 | i 283 | i 373 | i 424 | ||||||||||||||
Geographic
region(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||
California | $ | i 8,330 | $ | i 8,445 | $ | i 5,520 | $ | i 5,032 | $ | i 13,850 | $ | i 13,477 | ||||||||
Texas | i 6,531 | i 7,013 | i 2,993 | i 2,916 | i 9,524 | i 9,929 | ||||||||||||||
New
York | i 3,863 | i 4,023 | i 4,381 | i 4,195 | i 8,244 | i 8,218 | ||||||||||||||
Illinois | i 3,716 | i 3,916 | i 2,046 | i 2,017 | i 5,762 | i 5,933 | ||||||||||||||
Florida | i 3,256 | i 3,350 | i 1,502 | i 1,424 | i 4,758 | i 4,774 | ||||||||||||||
Arizona | i 2,084 | i 2,221 | i 1,491 | i 1,383 | i 3,575 | i 3,604 | ||||||||||||||
Ohio | i 1,973 | i 2,105 | i 1,305 | i 1,380 | i 3,278 | i 3,485 | ||||||||||||||
New
Jersey | i 1,981 | i 2,044 | i 723 | i 721 | i 2,704 | i 2,765 | ||||||||||||||
Michigan | i 1,357 | i 1,418 | i 1,329 | i 1,357 | i 2,686 | i 2,775 | ||||||||||||||
Louisiana | i 1,587 | i 1,656 | i 860 | i 849 | i 2,447 | i 2,505 | ||||||||||||||
All
other | i 28,895 | i 30,051 | i 4,462 | i 4,515 | i 33,357 | i 34,566 | ||||||||||||||
Total
retained loans | $ | i 63,573 | $ | i 66,242 | $ | i 26,612 | $ | i 25,789 | $ | i 90,185 | $ | i 92,031 | ||||||||
Loans
by risk ratings(c) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncriticized | $ | i 15,749 | $ | i 15,604 | $ | i 18,743 | $ | i 17,938 | $ | i 34,492 | $ | i 33,542 | ||||||||
Criticized
performing | i 273 | i 93 | i 751 | i 791 | i 1,024 | i 884 | ||||||||||||||
Criticized
nonaccrual | i — | i 9 | i 191 | i 213 | i 191 | i 222 |
(a) | There
were i no loans that were 90 or more days past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. |
(b) | The
geographic regions presented in the table are ordered based on the magnitude of the corresponding loan balances at December 31, 2018. |
(c) | For risk-rated business banking and auto loans, the primary credit quality indicator is the risk rating of the loan, including whether the loans are considered to be criticized and/or nonaccrual. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 229 |
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||
Impaired
loans | ||||||
With an allowance | $ | i 222 | $ | i 272 | ||
Without
an allowance(a) | i 29 | i 26 | ||||
Total
impaired loans(b)(c) | $ | i 251 | $ | i 298 | ||
Allowance
for loan losses related to impaired loans | $ | i 63 | $ | i 73 | ||
Unpaid
principal balance of impaired loans(d) | i 355 | i 402 | ||||
Impaired
loans on nonaccrual status | i 229 | i 268 |
(a) | When
discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, the loan does not require an allowance. This typically occurs when the impaired loans have been partially charged off and/or there have been interest payments received and applied to the loan balance. |
(b) | Predominantly all other consumer impaired loans are in the U.S. |
(c) | Other consumer average impaired loans were $ i 275
million, $ i 427 million and $ i 635
million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The related interest income on impaired loans, including those on a cash basis, was not material for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. |
(d) | Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at December 31,
2018 and 2017. The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs, interest payments received and applied to the principal balance, net deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized discounts or premiums on purchased loans. |
230 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 231 |
December
31, (in millions, except ratios) | Home equity | Prime mortgage | Subprime mortgage | Option ARMs | Total PCI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying
value(a) | $ | i 8,963 | $ | i 10,799 | $ | i 4,690 | $ | i 6,479 | $ | i 1,945 | $ | i 2,609 | $ | i 8,436 | $ | i 10,689 | $ | i 24,034 | $ | i 30,576 | ||||||||||||||
Loan
delinquency (based on unpaid principal balance) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | $ | i 8,624 | $ | i 10,272 | $ | i 4,226 | $ | i 5,839 | $ | i 2,033 | $ | i 2,640 | $ | i 7,592 | $ | i 9,662 | $ | i 22,475 | $ | i 28,413 | ||||||||||||||
30–149
days past due | i 278 | i 356 | i 259 | i 336 | i 286 | i 381 | i 398 | i 547 | i 1,221 | i 1,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
150
or more days past due | i 242 | i 392 | i 223 | i 327 | i 123 | i 176 | i 457 | i 689 | i 1,045 | i 1,584 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans | $ | i 9,144 | $ | i 11,020 | $ | i 4,708 | $ | i 6,502 | $ | i 2,442 | $ | i 3,197 | $ | i 8,447 | $ | i 10,898 | $ | i 24,741 | $ | i 31,617 | ||||||||||||||
%
of 30+ days past due to total loans | i 5.69 | % | i 6.79 | % | i 10.24 | % | i 10.20 | % | i 16.75 | % | i 17.42 | % | i 10.12 | % | i 11.34 | % | i 9.16 | % | i 10.13 | % | ||||||||||||||
Current
estimated LTV ratios (based on unpaid principal balance)(b)(c) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater
than 125% and refreshed FICO scores: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equal
to or greater than 660 | $ | i 17 | $ | i 33 | $ | i 1 | $ | i 4 | $ | i — | $ | i 2 | $ | i 3 | $ | i 6 | $ | i 21 | $ | i 45 | ||||||||||||||
Less
than 660 | i 13 | i 21 | i 7 | i 16 | i 9 | i 20 | i 7 | i 9 | i 36 | i 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
101%
to 125% and refreshed FICO scores: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equal
to or greater than 660 | i 135 | i 274 | i 6 | i 16 | i 4 | i 20 | i 17 | i 43 | i 162 | i 353 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 660 | i 65 | i 132 | i 22 | i 42 | i 35 | i 75 | i 33 | i 71 | i 155 | i 320 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
80%
to 100% and refreshed FICO scores: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equal
to or greater than 660 | i 805 | i 1,195 | i 75 | i 221 | i 54 | i 119 | i 119 | i 316 | i 1,053 | i 1,851 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 660 | i 388 | i 559 | i 112 | i 230 | i 161 | i 309 | i 190 | i 371 | i 851 | i 1,469 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lower
than 80% and refreshed FICO scores: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equal
to or greater than 660 | i 5,548 | i 6,134 | i 2,689 | i 3,551 | i 739 | i 895 | i 5,111 | i 6,113 | i 14,087 | i 16,693 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 660 | i 1,908 | i 2,095 | i 1,568 | i 2,103 | i 1,327 | i 1,608 | i 2,622 | i 3,499 | i 7,425 | i 9,305 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
No
FICO/LTV available | i 265 | i 577 | i 228 | i 319 | i 113 | i 149 | i 345 | i 470 | i 951 | i 1,515 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
unpaid principal balance | $ | i 9,144 | $ | i 11,020 | $ | i 4,708 | $ | i 6,502 | $ | i 2,442 | $ | i 3,197 | $ | i 8,447 | $ | i 10,898 | $ | i 24,741 | $ | i 31,617 | ||||||||||||||
Geographic
region (based on unpaid principal balance)(d) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | $ | i 5,420 | $ | i 6,555 | $ | i 2,578 | $ | i 3,716 | $ | i 593 | $ | i 797 | $ | i 4,798 | $ | i 6,225 | $ | i 13,389 | $ | i 17,293 | ||||||||||||||
Florida | i 976 | i 1,137 | i 332 | i 428 | i 234 | i 296 | i 713 | i 878 | i 2,255 | i 2,739 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
New
York | i 525 | i 607 | i 365 | i 457 | i 268 | i 330 | i 502 | i 628 | i 1,660 | i 2,022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington | i 419 | i 532 | i 98 | i 135 | i 44 | i 61 | i 177 | i 238 | i 738 | i 966 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | i 233 | i 273 | i 154 | i 200 | i 123 | i 161 | i 199 | i 249 | i 709 | i 883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
New
Jersey | i 210 | i 242 | i 134 | i 178 | i 88 | i 110 | i 258 | i 336 | i 690 | i 866 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Massachusetts | i 65 | i 79 | i 113 | i 149 | i 73 | i 98 | i 240 | i 307 | i 491 | i 633 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maryland | i 48 | i 57 | i 95 | i 129 | i 96 | i 132 | i 178 | i 232 | i 417 | i 550 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Virginia | i 54 | i 66 | i 91 | i 123 | i 37 | i 51 | i 211 | i 280 | i 393 | i 520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona | i 165 | i 203 | i 69 | i 106 | i 43 | i 60 | i 112 | i 156 | i 389 | i 525 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
All
other | i 1,029 | i 1,269 | i 679 | i 881 | i 843 | i 1,101 | i 1,059 | i 1,369 | i 3,610 | i 4,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
unpaid principal balance | $ | i 9,144 | $ | i 11,020 | $ | i 4,708 | $ | i 6,502 | $ | i 2,442 | $ | i 3,197 | $ | i 8,447 | $ | i 10,898 | $ | i 24,741 | $ | i 31,617 |
(a) | Carrying
value includes the effect of fair value adjustments that were applied to the consumer PCI portfolio at the date of acquisition. |
(b) | Represents the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated, at a minimum, quarterly, based on home valuation models using nationally recognized home price index valuation estimates incorporating actual data to the extent available and forecasted data where actual data is not available. These property values do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral values; as such, the resulting ratios are necessarily imprecise and should be viewed as estimates. Current estimated combined LTV for junior lien home equity loans considers
all available lien positions, as well as unused lines, related to the property. |
(c) | Refreshed FICO scores represent each borrower’s most recent credit score, which is obtained by the Firm on at least a quarterly basis. |
(d) | The geographic regions presented in the table are ordered based on the magnitude of the corresponding loan balances at December 31, 2018. |
232 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
December
31, (in millions, except ratios) | Total loans | Total 30+ day delinquency rate | ||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
HELOCs:(a)(b) | $ | i 6,531 | $ | i 7,926 | i 4.00 | % | i 4.62 | % | ||||
HELOANs | i 280 | i 360 | i 3.57 | i 5.28 | ||||||||
Total | $ | i 6,811 | $ | i 8,286 | i 3.98 | % | i 4.65 | % |
(a) | In
general, these HELOCs are revolving loans for a i 10-year period, after which time the HELOC converts to an interest-only loan with a balloon payment at the end of the
loan’s term. Substantially all HELOCs are beyond the revolving period. |
(b) | Includes loans modified into fixed rate amortizing loans. |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | Total PCI | ||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | i 11,159 | $ | i 11,768 | $ | i 13,491 | |||||
Accretion
into interest income | ( i 1,249 | ) | ( i 1,396 | ) | ( i 1,555 | ) | |||||
Changes
in interest rates on variable-rate loans | ( i 109 | ) | i 503 | i 260 | |||||||
Other
changes in expected cash flows(a) | ( i 1,379 | ) | i 284 | ( i 428 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at December 31 | $ | i 8,422 | $ | i 11,159 | $ | i 11,768 | |||||
Accretable
yield percentage | i 4.92 | % | i 4.53 | % | i 4.35 | % |
(a) | Other
changes in expected cash flows may vary from period to period as the Firm continues to refine its cash flow model, for example cash flows expected to be collected due to the impact of modifications and changes in prepayment assumptions. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 233 |
As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||
Net charge-offs | $ | i 4,518 | $ | i 4,123 | ||
%
of net charge-offs to retained loans | i 3.10 | % | i 2.95 | % | ||
Loan
delinquency | ||||||
Current and less than 30 days past due and still accruing | $ | i 153,746 | $ | i 146,704 | ||
30–89
days past due and still accruing | i 1,426 | i 1,305 | ||||
90
or more days past due and still accruing | i 1,444 | i 1,378 | ||||
Total
retained credit card loans | $ | i 156,616 | $ | i 149,387 | ||
Loan
delinquency ratios | ||||||
% of 30+ days past due to total retained loans | i 1.83 | % | i 1.80 | % | ||
%
of 90+ days past due to total retained loans | i 0.92 | i 0.92 | ||||
Credit
card loans by geographic region(a) | ||||||
California | $ | i 23,757 | $ | i 22,245 | ||
Texas | i 15,085 | i 14,200 | ||||
New
York | i 13,601 | i 13,021 | ||||
Florida | i 9,770 | i 9,138 | ||||
Illinois | i 8,938 | i 8,585 | ||||
New
Jersey | i 6,739 | i 6,506 | ||||
Ohio | i 5,094 | i 4,997 | ||||
Pennsylvania | i 4,996 | i 4,883 | ||||
Colorado | i 4,309 | i 4,006 | ||||
Michigan | i 3,912 | i 3,826 | ||||
All
other | i 60,415 | i 57,980 | ||||
Total
retained credit card loans | $ | i 156,616 | $ | i 149,387 | ||
Percentage
of portfolio based on carrying value with estimated refreshed FICO scores | ||||||
Equal to or greater than 660 | i 84.2 | % | i 84.0 | % | ||
Less
than 660 | i 15.0 | i 14.6 | ||||
No
FICO available | i 0.8 | i 1.4 |
a) | The
geographic regions presented in the table are ordered based on the magnitude of the corresponding loan balances at December 31, 2018. |
234 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||
Impaired
credit card loans with an allowance(a)(b)(c) | $ | i 1,319 | $ | i 1,215 | ||
Allowance
for loan losses related to impaired credit card loans | i 440 | i 383 |
(a) | The
carrying value and the unpaid principal balance are the same for credit card impaired loans. |
(b) | There were no impaired loans without an allowance. |
(c) | Predominantly all impaired credit card loans are in the U.S. |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Average impaired credit card loans | $ | i 1,260 | $ | i 1,214 | $ | i 1,325 | |||
Interest
income on impaired credit card loans | i 65 | i 59 | i 63 |
Year ended December 31, (in millions, except weighted-average data) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Weighted-average
interest rate of loans – before TDR | i 17.98 | % | i 16.58 | % | i 15.56 | % | ||||
Weighted-average
interest rate of loans – after TDR | i 5.16 | i 4.88 | i 4.76 | |||||||
Loans
that redefaulted within one year of modification(a)(b) | $ | i 116 | $ | i 93 | $ | i 74 |
(a) | Represents
loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default in the periods presented, and for which the payment default occurred within i one year of the modification. The amounts presented represent the balance of such loans as of the end of the quarter in which they defaulted. |
(b) | The
prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 235 |
236 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
As
of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | Commercial and industrial | Real estate | Financial institutions | Governments & Agencies | Other(d) | Total retained loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
by risk ratings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment-grade | $ | i 73,497 | $ | i 68,071 | $ | i 100,107 | $ | i 98,467 | $ | i 32,178 | $ | i 26,791 | $ | i 13,984 | $ | i 15,140 | $ | i 119,963 | $ | i 103,212 | $ | i 339,729 | $ | i 311,681 | |||||||||||||||||
Noninvestment-
grade: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncriticized | i 51,720 | i 46,558 | i 14,876 | i 14,335 | i 15,316 | i 13,071 | i 201 | i 369 | i 11,478 | i 9,988 | i 93,591 | i 84,321 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized
performing | i 3,738 | i 3,983 | i 620 | i 710 | i 150 | i 210 | i 2 | i — | i 182 | i 259 | i 4,692 | i 5,162 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized
nonaccrual | i 851 | i 1,357 | i 134 | i 136 | i 4 | i 2 | i — | i — | i 161 | i 239 | i 1,150 | i 1,734 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
noninvestment- grade | i 56,309 | i 51,898 | i 15,630 | i 15,181 | i 15,470 | i 13,283 | i 203 | i 369 | i 11,821 | i 10,486 | i 99,433 | i 91,217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
retained loans | $ | i 129,806 | $ | i 119,969 | $ | i 115,737 | $ | i 113,648 | $ | i 47,648 | $ | i 40,074 | $ | i 14,187 | $ | i 15,509 | $ | i 131,784 | $ | i 113,698 | $ | i 439,162 | $ | i 402,898 | |||||||||||||||||
%
of total criticized exposure to total retained loans | i 3.54 | % | i 4.45 | % | i 0.65 | % | i 0.74 | % | i 0.32 | % | i 0.53 | % | i 0.01 | % | i — | i 0.26 | % | i 0.44 | % | i 1.33 | % | i 1.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
%
of criticized nonaccrual to total retained loans | i 0.66 | i 1.13 | i 0.12 | i 0.12 | i 0.01 | i — | i — | i — | i 0.12 | i 0.21 | i 0.26 | i 0.43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
by geographic distribution(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. | $ | i 29,572 | $ | i 28,470 | $ | i 2,967 | $ | i 3,101 | $ | i 18,524 | $ | i 16,790 | $ | i 3,150 | $ | i 2,906 | $ | i 48,433 | $ | i 44,112 | $ | i 102,646 | $ | i 95,379 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
U.S. | i 100,234 | i 91,499 | i 112,770 | i 110,547 | i 29,124 | i 23,284 | i 11,037 | i 12,603 | i 83,351 | i 69,586 | i 336,516 | i 307,519 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
retained loans | $ | i 129,806 | $ | i 119,969 | $ | i 115,737 | $ | i 113,648 | $ | i 47,648 | $ | i 40,074 | $ | i 14,187 | $ | i 15,509 | $ | i 131,784 | $ | i 113,698 | $ | i 439,162 | $ | i 402,898 | |||||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs/(recoveries) | $ | i 165 | $ | i 117 | $ | ( i 20 | ) | $ | ( i 4 | ) | $ | i — | $ | i 6 | $ | i — | $ | i 5 | $ | i 10 | $ | ( i 5 | ) | $ | i 155 | $ | i 119 | ||||||||||||||
%
of net charge-offs/(recoveries) to end-of-period retained loans | i 0.13 | % | i 0.10 | % | ( i 0.02 | )% | i — | % | i — | % | i 0.01 | % | i — | % | i 0.03 | % | i 0.01 | % | i — | i 0.04 | % | i 0.03 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Loan
delinquency(b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
and less than 30 days past due and still accruing | $ | i 128,678 | $ | i 118,288 | $ | i 115,533 | $ | i 113,258 | $ | i 47,622 | $ | i 40,042 | $ | i 14,165 | $ | i 15,493 | $ | i 130,918 | $ | i 112,559 | $ | i 436,916 | $ | i 399,640 | |||||||||||||||||
30–89
days past due and still accruing | i 109 | i 216 | i 67 | i 242 | i 12 | i 15 | i 18 | i 12 | i 702 | i 898 | i 908 | i 1,383 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90
or more days past due and still accruing(c) | i 168 | i 108 | i 3 | i 12 | i 10 | i 15 | i 4 | i 4 | i 3 | i 2 | i 188 | i 141 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized
nonaccrual | i 851 | i 1,357 | i 134 | i 136 | i 4 | i 2 | i — | i — | i 161 | i 239 | i 1,150 | i 1,734 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
retained loans | $ | i 129,806 | $ | i 119,969 | $ | i 115,737 | $ | i 113,648 | $ | i 47,648 | $ | i 40,074 | $ | i 14,187 | $ | i 15,509 | $ | i 131,784 | $ | i 113,698 | $ | i 439,162 | $ | i 402,898 |
(a) | The
U.S. and non-U.S. distribution is determined based predominantly on the domicile of the borrower. |
(b) | The credit quality of wholesale loans is assessed primarily through ongoing review and monitoring of an obligor’s ability to meet contractual obligations rather than relying on the past due status, which is generally a lagging indicator of credit quality. |
(c) | Represents loans that are considered well-collateralized and therefore still accruing interest. |
(d) | Other
includes individuals and individual entities (predominantly consists of Wealth Management clients within AWM and includes exposure to personal investment companies and personal and testamentary trusts), SPEs and Private education and civic organizations. For more information on SPEs, refer to Note 14. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 237 |
December 31, (in
millions, except ratios) | Multifamily | Other Commercial | Total real estate loans | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate retained loans | $ | i 79,184 | $ | i 77,597 | $ | i 36,553 | $ | i 36,051 | $ | i 115,737 | $ | i 113,648 | ||||||||
Criticized
exposure | i 388 | i 491 | i 366 | i 355 | i 754 | i 846 | ||||||||||||||
%
of total criticized exposure to total real estate retained loans | i 0.49 | % | i 0.63 | % | i 1.00 | % | i 0.98 | % | i 0.65 | % | i 0.74 | % | ||||||||
Criticized
nonaccrual | $ | i 57 | $ | i 44 | $ | i 77 | $ | i 92 | $ | i 134 | $ | i 136 | ||||||||
%
of criticized nonaccrual loans to total real estate retained loans | i 0.07 | % | i 0.06 | % | i 0.21 | % | i 0.26 | % | i 0.12 | % | i 0.12 | % |
December
31, (in millions) | Commercial and industrial | Real estate | Financial institutions | Governments & Agencies | Other | Total
retained loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
With
an allowance | $ | i 807 | $ | i 1,170 | $ | i 107 | $ | i 78 | $ | i 4 | $ | i 93 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 152 | $ | i 168 | $ | i 1,070 | $ | i 1,509 | |||||||||||||||||||
Without
an allowance(a) | i 140 | i 228 | i 27 | i 60 | i — | i — | i — | i — | i 13 | i 70 | i 180 | i 358 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total impaired
loans | $ | i 947 | $ | i 1,398 | $ | i 134 | $ | i 138 | $ | i 4 | $ | i 93 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 165 | $ | i 238 | $ | i 1,250 | (c) | $ | i 1,867 | (c) | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses related to impaired loans | $ | i 252 | $ | i 404 | $ | i 25 | $ | i 11 | $ | i 1 | $ | i 4 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 19 | $ | i 42 | $ | i 297 | $ | i 461 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unpaid
principal balance of impaired loans(b) | i 1,043 | i 1,604 | i 203 | i 201 | i 4 | i 94 | i — | i — | i 473 | i 255 | i 1,723 | i 2,154 |
(a) | When
the discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, the loan does not require an allowance. This typically occurs when the impaired loans have been partially charged-off and/or there have been interest payments received and applied to the loan balance. |
(b) | Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at December 31, 2018 and 2017. The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs; interest payments received and applied
to the carrying value; net deferred loan fees or costs; and unamortized discount or premiums on purchased loans. |
(c) | Based upon the domicile of the borrower, largely consists of loans in the U.S. |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017(b) | 2016 | ||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | i 1,027 | $ | i 1,256 | $ | i 1,480 | |||
Real
estate | i 133 | i 165 | i 217 | ||||||
Financial
institutions | i 57 | i 48 | i 13 | ||||||
Governments
& Agencies | i — | i — | i — | ||||||
Other | i 199 | i 241 | i 213 | ||||||
Total(a) | $ | i 1,416 | $ | i 1,710 | $ | i 1,923 |
(a) | The
related interest income on accruing impaired loans and interest income recognized on a cash basis were not material for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. |
(b) | The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
238 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 239 |
240 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018
Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 241 |
(Table
continued on next page) | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | Consumer, excluding
credit card | Credit card | Wholesale | Total | ||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning
balance at January 1, | $ | i 4,579 | $ | i 4,884 | $ | i 4,141 | $ | i 13,604 | ||||||||
Gross
charge-offs | i 1,025 | i 5,011 | i 313 | i 6,349 | ||||||||||||
Gross
recoveries | ( i 842 | ) | ( i 493 | ) | ( i 158 | ) | ( i 1,493 | ) | ||||||||
Net
charge-offs | i 183 | i 4,518 | i 155 | i 4,856 | ||||||||||||
Write-offs
of PCI loans(a) | i 187 | i — | i — | i 187 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses | ( i 63 | ) | i 4,818 | i 130 | i 4,885 | |||||||||||
Other | i — | i — | ( i 1 | ) | ( i 1 | ) | ||||||||||
Ending
balance at December 31, | $ | i 4,146 | $ | i 5,184 | $ | i 4,115 | $ | i 13,445 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses by impairment methodology | ||||||||||||||||
Asset-specific(b) | $ | i 196 | $ | i 440 | (c) | $ | i 297 | $ | i 933 | |||||||
Formula-based | i 2,162 | i 4,744 | i 3,818 | i 10,724 | ||||||||||||
PCI | i 1,788 | i — | i — | i 1,788 | ||||||||||||
Total
allowance for loan losses | $ | i 4,146 | $ | i 5,184 | $ | i 4,115 | $ | i 13,445 | ||||||||
Loans
by impairment methodology | ||||||||||||||||
Asset-specific | $ | i 6,828 | $ | i 1,319 | $ | i 1,250 | $ | i 9,397 | ||||||||
Formula-based | i 342,775 | i 155,297 | i 437,909 | i 935,981 | ||||||||||||
PCI | i 24,034 | i — | i 3 | i 24,037 | ||||||||||||
Total
retained loans | $ | i 373,637 | $ | i 156,616 | $ | i 439,162 | $ | i 969,415 | ||||||||
Impaired
collateral-dependent loans | ||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs | $ | i 24 | $ | i — | $ | i 21 | $ | i 45 | ||||||||
Loans
measured at fair value of collateral less cost to sell | i 2,080 | i — | i 202 | i 2,282 | ||||||||||||
Allowance
for lending-related commitments | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at January 1, | $ | i 33 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,035 | $ | i 1,068 | ||||||||
Provision
for lending-related commitments | i — | i — | ( i 14 | ) | ( i 14 | ) | ||||||||||
Other | i — | i — | i 1 | i 1 | ||||||||||||
Ending
balance at December 31, | $ | i 33 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,022 | $ | i 1,055 | ||||||||
Allowance
for lending-related commitments by impairment methodology | ||||||||||||||||
Asset-specific | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 99 | $ | i 99 | ||||||||
Formula-based | i 33 | i — | i 923 | i 956 | ||||||||||||
Total
allowance for lending-related commitments | $ | i 33 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,022 | $ | i 1,055 | ||||||||
Lending-related
commitments by impairment methodology | ||||||||||||||||
Asset-specific | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 469 | $ | i 469 | ||||||||
Formula-based | i 46,066 | i 605,379 | i 387,344 | i 1,038,789 | ||||||||||||
Total
lending-related commitments | $ | i 46,066 | $ | i 605,379 | $ | i 387,813 | $ | i 1,039,258 |
(a) | Write-offs
of PCI loans are recorded against the allowance for loan losses when actual losses for a pool exceed estimated losses that were recorded as purchase accounting adjustments at the time of acquisition. A write-off of a PCI loan is recognized when the underlying loan is removed from a pool. |
(b) | Includes risk-rated loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status and loans that have been modified in a TDR. |
(c) | The asset-specific credit card allowance for loan losses is related to loans that have been modified in a TDR; such
allowance is calculated based on the loans’ original contractual interest rates and does not consider any incremental penalty rates. |
242 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
(table
continued from previous page) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer, excluding
credit card | Credit card | Wholesale | Total | Consumer, excluding credit card | Credit card | Wholesale | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | i 5,198 | $ | i 4,034 | $ | i 4,544 | $ | i 13,776 | $ | i 5,806 | $ | i 3,434 | $ | i 4,315 | $ | i 13,555 | ||||||||||||||||
i 1,779 | i 4,521 | i 212 | i 6,512 | i 1,500 | i 3,799 | i 398 | i 5,697 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
( i 634 | ) | ( i 398 | ) | ( i 93 | ) | ( i 1,125 | ) | ( i 591 | ) | ( i 357 | ) | ( i 57 | ) | ( i 1,005 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
i 1,145 | i 4,123 | i 119 | i 5,387 | i 909 | i 3,442 | i 341 | i 4,692 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
i 86 | i — | i — | i 86 | i 156 | i — | i — | i 156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
i 613 | i 4,973 | ( i 286 | ) | i 5,300 | i 467 | i 4,042 | i 571 | i 5,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
( i 1 | ) | i — | i 2 | i 1 | ( i 10 | ) | i — | ( i 1 | ) | ( i 11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | i 4,579 | $ | i 4,884 | $ | i 4,141 | $ | i 13,604 | $ | i 5,198 | $ | i 4,034 | $ | i 4,544 | $ | i 13,776 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | i 246 | $ | i 383 | (c) | $ | i 461 | $ | i 1,090 | $ | i 308 | $ | i 358 | (c) | $ | i 342 | $ | i 1,008 | ||||||||||||||
i 2,108 | i 4,501 | i 3,680 | i 10,289 | i 2,579 | i 3,676 | i 4,202 | i 10,457 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
i 2,225 | i — | i — | i 2,225 | i 2,311 | i — | i — | i 2,311 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | i 4,579 | $ | i 4,884 | $ | i 4,141 | $ | i 13,604 | $ | i 5,198 | $ | i 4,034 | $ | i 4,544 | $ | i 13,776 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | i 8,036 | $ | i 1,215 | $ | i 1,867 | $ | i 11,118 | $ | i 8,940 | $ | i 1,240 | $ | i 2,017 | $ | i 12,197 | ||||||||||||||||
i 333,941 | i 148,172 | i 401,028 | i 883,141 | i 319,787 | i 140,471 | i 381,770 | i 842,028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
i 30,576 | i — | i 3 | i 30,579 | i 35,679 | i — | i 3 | i 35,682 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | i 372,553 | $ | i 149,387 | $ | i 402,898 | $ | i 924,838 | $ | i 364,406 | $ | i 141,711 | $ | i 383,790 | $ | i 889,907 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | i 64 | $ | i — | $ | i 31 | $ | i 95 | $ | i 98 | $ | i — | $ | i 7 | $ | i 105 | ||||||||||||||||
i 2,133 | i — | i 233 | i 2,366 | i 2,391 | i — | i 300 | i 2,691 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | i 26 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,052 | $ | i 1,078 | $ | i 14 | $ | i — | $ | i 772 | $ | i 786 | ||||||||||||||||
i 7 | i — | ( i 17 | ) | ( i 10 | ) | i — | i — | i 281 | i 281 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
i — | i — | i — | i — | i 12 | i — | ( i 1 | ) | i 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | i 33 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,035 | $ | i 1,068 | $ | i 26 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,052 | $ | i 1,078 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 187 | $ | i 187 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 169 | $ | i 169 | ||||||||||||||||
i 33 | i — | i 848 | i 881 | i 26 | i — | i 883 | i 909 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | i 33 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,035 | $ | i 1,068 | $ | i 26 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,052 | $ | i 1,078 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 731 | $ | i 731 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 506 | $ | i 506 | ||||||||||||||||
i 48,553 | i 572,831 | i 369,367 | i 990,751 | i 53,247 | i 553,891 | i 367,508 | i 974,646 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | i 48,553 | $ | i 572,831 | $ | i 370,098 | $ | i 991,482 | $ | i 53,247 | $ | i 553,891 | $ | i 368,014 | $ | i 975,152 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 243 |
Line of Business | Transaction Type | Activity | 2018
Form 10-K page references |
CCB | Credit card securitization trusts | Securitization of originated credit card receivables | 244-245 |
Mortgage securitization trusts | Servicing and securitization of both originated and purchased residential mortgages | 245-247 | |
CIB | Mortgage and other securitization trusts | Securitization
of both originated and purchased residential and commercial mortgages, and other consumer loans | 245-247 |
Multi-seller conduits | Assist clients in accessing the financial markets in a cost-efficient manner and structures transactions to meet investor needs | 247 | |
Municipal bond vehicles | Financing of municipal bond investments | 247-248 |
• | Asset & Wealth Management: AWM sponsors and manages certain funds that are deemed VIEs. As asset manager of the funds, AWM earns a fee based on assets managed; the fee varies with each fund’s investment objective and is competitively priced. For fund entities that qualify as VIEs, AWM’s interests are, in certain cases, considered to be significant variable interests that result in consolidation of the financial results of these entities. |
• | Commercial
Banking: CB provides financing and lending-related services to a wide spectrum of clients, including certain third-party-sponsored entities that may meet the definition of a VIE. CB does not control the activities of these entities and does not consolidate these entities. CB’s maximum loss exposure, regardless of whether the entity is a VIE, is generally limited to loans and lending-related commitments which are reported and disclosed in the same manner as any other third-party transaction. |
• | Corporate: Corporate is involved with entities that may meet
the definition of VIEs; however these entities are generally subject to specialized investment company accounting, which does not require the consolidation of investments, including VIEs. In addition, Treasury and CIO invest in securities generally issued by third parties which may meet the definition of VIEs (e.g., issuers of asset-backed securities). In general, the Firm does not have the power to direct the significant activities of these entities and therefore does not consolidate these entities. Refer to Note 10 for further information on the Firm’s investment securities portfolio. |
244 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Principal amount outstanding | JPMorgan Chase interest in securitized
assets in nonconsolidated VIEs(c)(d)(e) | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 (in millions) | Total assets held by securitization VIEs | Assets held in consolidated securitization VIEs | Assets held in nonconsolidated securitization VIEs with continuing involvement | Trading assets | Investment securities | Other
financial assets | Total interests held by JPMorgan Chase | |||||||||||||||
Securitization-related(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime/Alt-A
and option ARMs | $ | i 63,350 | $ | i 3,237 | $ | i 50,679 | $ | i 623 | $ | i 647 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,270 | ||||||||
Subprime | i 16,729 | i 32 | i 15,434 | i 53 | i — | i — | i 53 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
and other(b) | i 102,961 | i — | i 79,387 | i 783 | i 801 | i 210 | i 1,794 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | i 183,040 | $ | i 3,269 | $ | i 145,500 | $ | i 1,459 | $ | i 1,448 | $ | i 210 | $ | i 3,117 |
Principal
amount outstanding | JPMorgan Chase interest in securitized assets in nonconsolidated VIEs(c)(d)(e) | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2017(in millions) | Total assets held by securitization VIEs | Assets held in consolidated securitization VIEs | Assets held in nonconsolidated securitization VIEs with continuing involvement | Trading
assets | Investment securities | Other financial assets | Total interests held by JPMorgan Chase | |||||||||||||||
Securitization-related(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime/Alt-A and option ARMs | $ | i 68,874 | $ | i 3,615 | $ | i 52,280 | $ | i 410 | $ | i 943 | $ | i — | $ | i 1,353 | ||||||||
Subprime | i 18,984 | i 7 | i 17,612 | i 93 | i — | i — | i 93 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
and other(b) | i 94,905 | i 63 | i 63,411 | i 745 | i 1,133 | i 157 | i 2,035 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | i 182,763 | $ | i 3,685 | $ | i 133,303 | $ | i 1,248 | $ | i 2,076 | $ | i 157 | $ | i 3,481 |
(a) | Excludes
U.S. government agency securitizations and re-securitizations, which are not Firm-sponsored. Refer to pages 250-251 of this Note for information on the Firm’s loan sales to U.S. government agencies. |
(b) | Consists of securities backed by commercial loans (predominantly real estate) and non-mortgage-related consumer receivables purchased from third parties. |
(c) | Excludes the following: retained servicing (refer to Note 15
for a discussion of MSRs); securities retained from loan sales to U.S. government agencies; interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives primarily used to manage interest rate and foreign exchange risks of securitization entities (refer to Note 5 for further information on derivatives); senior and subordinated securities of $ i 87 million
and $ i 28 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018, and $ i 88
million and $ i 48 million, respectively, at December 31, 2017, which the Firm purchased in connection with CIB’s secondary market-making activities. |
(d) | Includes
interests held in re-securitization transactions. |
(e) | As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, i 60%
and i 61%, respectively, of the Firm’s retained securitization interests, which are predominantly carried at fair value and include amounts required to be held pursuant to credit risk retention rules, were risk-rated “A” or better, on an S&P-equivalent basis. The retained interests in prime residential mortgages consisted of $ i 1.3
billion of investment-grade for both periods, and $ i 16 million and $ i 48
million of noninvestment-grade at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The retained interests in commercial and other securitizations trusts consisted of $ i 1.2
billion and $ i 1.6 billion of investment-grade and $ i 623
million and $ i 412 million of noninvestment-grade retained interests at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 245 |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Transfers of securities to VIEs | |||||||||||
Firm-sponsored
private-label | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 647 | |||||
Agency | i 15,532 | i 12,617 | i 11,241 |
246 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Nonconsolidated
re-securitization VIEs | |||||||
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Firm-sponsored private-label | |||||||
Assets held in VIEs with continuing involvement(a) | $ | i 118 | $ | i 783 | |||
Interest
in VIEs | i 10 | i 29 | |||||
Agency | |||||||
Interest
in VIEs | i 3,058 | i 2,250 |
(a) | Represents
the principal amount and includes the notional amount of interest-only securities. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 247 |
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2018 (in millions) | Trading assets | Loans | Other(b) | Total assets(c) | Beneficial interests in VIE assets(d) | Other(e) | Total
liabilities | |||||||||||||||
VIE program type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Firm-sponsored credit card trusts | $ | i — | $ | i 31,760 | $ | i 491 | $ | i 32,251 | $ | i 13,404 | $ | i 12 | $ | i 13,416 | ||||||||
Firm-administered
multi-seller conduits | i — | i 24,411 | i 300 | i 24,711 | i 4,842 | i 33 | i 4,875 | |||||||||||||||
Municipal
bond vehicles | i 1,779 | i — | i 4 | i 1,783 | i 1,685 | i 3 | i 1,688 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage
securitization entities(a) | i 53 | i 3,285 | i 40 | i 3,378 | i 308 | i 161 | i 469 | |||||||||||||||
Other | i 134 | i — | i 178 | i 312 | i 2 | i 103 | i 105 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | i 1,966 | $ | i 59,456 | $ | i 1,013 | $ | i 62,435 | $ | i 20,241 | $ | i 312 | $ | i 20,553 | ||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2017 (in millions) | Trading assets | Loans | Other(b) | Total assets(c) | Beneficial interests in VIE assets(d) | Other(e) | Total
liabilities | |||||||||||||||
VIE program type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Firm-sponsored credit card trusts | $ | i — | $ | i 41,923 | $ | i 652 | $ | i 42,575 | $ | i 21,278 | $ | i 16 | $ | i 21,294 | ||||||||
Firm-administered
multi-seller conduits | i — | i 23,411 | i 48 | i 23,459 | i 3,045 | i 28 | i 3,073 | |||||||||||||||
Municipal
bond vehicles | i 1,278 | i — | i 3 | i 1,281 | i 1,265 | i 2 | i 1,267 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage
securitization entities(a) | i 66 | i 3,661 | i 55 | i 3,782 | i 359 | i 199 | i 558 | |||||||||||||||
Other | i 105 | i — | i 1,916 | i 2,021 | i 134 | i 104 | i 238 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | i 1,449 | $ | i 68,995 | $ | i 2,674 | $ | i 73,118 | $ | i 26,081 | $ | i 349 | $ | i 26,430 |
(a) | Includes
residential and commercial mortgage securitizations. |
(b) | Includes assets classified as cash and other assets on the Consolidated balance sheets. |
(c) | The assets of the consolidated VIEs included in the program types above are used to settle the liabilities of those entities. The assets and liabilities include third-party assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation. |
(d) | The
interest-bearing beneficial interest liabilities issued by consolidated VIEs are classified in the line item on the Consolidated balance sheets titled, “Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities.” The holders of these beneficial interests generally do not have recourse to the general credit of JPMorgan Chase. Included in beneficial interests in VIE assets are long-term beneficial interests of $ i 13.7
billion and $ i 21.8 billion at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. For additional information on interest-bearing long-term beneficial interests, refer to Note 19. |
(e) | Includes
liabilities classified as accounts payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated balance sheets. |
248 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 249 |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | Residential mortgage(f) | Commercial and other(g) | Residential mortgage(f) | Commercial and other(g) | Residential mortgage(f) | Commercial
and other(g) | ||||||||||||||
Principal securitized | $ | i 6,431 | $ | i 10,159 | $ | i 5,532 | $ | i 10,252 | $ | i 1,817 | $ | i 8,964 | ||||||||
All
cash flows during the period:(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds received from loan sales as financial instruments(b)(c) | $ | i 6,449 | $ | i 10,218 | $ | i 5,661 | $ | i 10,340 | $ | i 1,831 | $ | i 9,094 | ||||||||
Servicing
fees collected(d) | i 319 | i 2 | i 338 | i 3 | i 477 | i 3 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases
of previously transferred financial assets (or the underlying collateral)(e) | i — | i — | i 1 | i — | i 37 | i — | ||||||||||||||
Cash
flows received on interests | i 411 | i 301 | i 463 | i 918 | i 482 | i 1,441 |
(a) | Excludes
re-securitization transactions. |
(b) | Predominantly includes Level 2 assets. |
(c) | The carrying value of the loans accounted for at fair value approximated the proceeds received upon loan sale. |
(d) | The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
(e) | Includes
cash paid by the Firm to reacquire assets from nonconsolidated entities – for example, loan repurchases due to representation and warranties and servicer “clean-up” calls. |
(f) | Includes prime mortgages only. Excludes certain loan securitization transactions entered into with Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. |
(g) | Includes commercial mortgage and other consumer loans. |
Year ended December 31, | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Residential
mortgage retained interest: | |||||||||
Weighted-average life (in years) | i 7.6 | i 4.8 | i 4.5 | ||||||
Weighted-average
discount rate | i 3.6 | % | i 2.9 | % | i 4.2 | % | |||
Commercial
mortgage retained interest: | |||||||||
Weighted-average life (in years) | i 5.3 | i 7.1 | i 6.2 | ||||||
Weighted-average
discount rate | i 4.0 | % | i 4.4 | % | i 5.8 | % |
250 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Carrying value of loans sold | $ | i 44,609 | $ | i 64,542 | $ | i 52,869 | |||
Proceeds
received from loan sales as cash | $ | i 9 | $ | i 117 | $ | i 592 | |||
Proceeds
from loans sales as securities(a) | i 43,671 | i 63,542 | i 51,852 | ||||||
Total
proceeds received from loan sales(b) | $ | i 43,680 | $ | i 63,659 | $ | i 52,444 | |||
Gains/(losses)
on loan sales(c)(d) | $ | ( i 93 | ) | $ | i 163 | $ | i 222 |
(a) | Predominantly
includes securities from U.S. GSEs and Ginnie Mae that are generally sold shortly after receipt. |
(b) | Excludes the value of MSRs retained upon the sale of loans. |
(c) | Gains/(losses) on loan sales include the value of MSRs. |
(d) | The carrying value of the loans accounted for at fair value approximated
the proceeds received upon loan sale. |
December
31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||
Loans repurchased or option to repurchase(a) | $ | i 7,021 | $ | i 8,629 | ||
Real
estate owned | i 75 | i 95 | ||||
Foreclosed
government-guaranteed residential mortgage loans(b) | i 361 | i 527 |
(a) | Predominantly
all of these amounts relate to loans that have been repurchased from Ginnie Mae loan pools. |
(b) | Relates to voluntary repurchases of loans, which are included in accrued interest and accounts receivable. |
Securitized
assets | 90 days past due | Net liquidation losses(a) | ||||||||||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Securitized
loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Prime/
Alt-A & option ARMs | $ | i 50,679 | $ | i 52,280 | $ | i 3,354 | $ | i 4,870 | $ | i 610 | $ | i 790 | ||||||||
Subprime | i 15,434 | i 17,612 | i 2,478 | i 3,276 | ( i 169 | ) | i 719 | |||||||||||||
Commercial
and other | i 79,387 | i 63,411 | i 225 | i 957 | i 280 | i 114 | ||||||||||||||
Total
loans securitized | $ | i 145,500 | $ | i 133,303 | $ | i 6,057 | $ | i 9,103 | $ | i 721 | $ | i 1,623 |
(a) | Includes
liquidation gains as a result of private label mortgage settlement payments during the first quarter of 2018, which were reflected as asset recoveries by trustees. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 251 |
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Consumer & Community Banking | $ | i 30,984 | $ | i 31,013 | $ | i 30,797 | |||
Corporate
& Investment Bank | i 6,770 | i 6,776 | i 6,772 | ||||||
Commercial
Banking | i 2,860 | i 2,860 | i 2,861 | ||||||
Asset
& Wealth Management | i 6,857 | i 6,858 | i 6,858 | ||||||
Total
goodwill | $ | i 47,471 | $ | i 47,507 | $ | i 47,288 |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Balance at beginning
of period | $ | i 47,507 | $ | i 47,288 | $ | i 47,325 | |||||
Changes
during the period from: | |||||||||||
Business combinations(a) | i — | i 199 | i — | ||||||||
Dispositions(b) | i — | i — | ( i 72 | ) | |||||||
Other(c) | ( i 36 | ) | i 20 | i 35 | |||||||
Balance
at December 31, | $ | i 47,471 | $ | i 47,507 | $ | i 47,288 |
(a) | For
2017, represents CCB goodwill in connection with an acquisition. |
(b) | For 2016, represents AWM goodwill, which was disposed of as part of a sale. |
(c) | Includes foreign currency remeasurement and other adjustments. |
252 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 253 |
As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except where otherwise noted) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Fair
value at beginning of period | $ | i 6,030 | $ | i 6,096 | $ | i 6,608 | ||||||
MSR
activity: | ||||||||||||
Originations of MSRs | i 931 | i 1,103 | i 679 | |||||||||
Purchase
of MSRs | i 315 | i — | i — | |||||||||
Disposition
of MSRs(a) | ( i 636 | ) | ( i 140 | ) | ( i 109 | ) | ||||||
Net
additions | i 610 | i 963 | i 570 | |||||||||
Changes
due to collection/realization of expected cash flows | ( i 740 | ) | ( i 797 | ) | ( i 919 | ) | ||||||
Changes
in valuation due to inputs and assumptions: | ||||||||||||
Changes due to market interest rates and other(b) | i 300 | ( i 202 | ) | ( i 72 | ) | |||||||
Changes
in valuation due to other inputs and assumptions: | ||||||||||||
Projected cash flows (e.g., cost to service) | i 15 | ( i 102 | ) | ( i 35 | ) | |||||||
Discount
rates | i 24 | ( i 19 | ) | i 7 | ||||||||
Prepayment
model changes and other(c) | ( i 109 | ) | i 91 | ( i 63 | ) | |||||||
Total
changes in valuation due to other inputs and assumptions | ( i 70 | ) | ( i 30 | ) | ( i 91 | ) | ||||||
Total
changes in valuation due to inputs and assumptions | i 230 | ( i 232 | ) | ( i 163 | ) | |||||||
Fair
value at December 31, | $ | i 6,130 | $ | i 6,030 | $ | i 6,096 | ||||||
Change
in unrealized gains/(losses) included in income related to MSRs held at December 31, | $ | i 230 | $ | ( i 232 | ) | $ | ( i 163 | ) | ||||
Contractual
service fees, late fees and other ancillary fees included in income | i 1,778 | i 1,886 | i 2,124 | |||||||||
Third-party
mortgage loans serviced at December 31, (in billions) | i 521.0 | i 555.0 | i 593.3 | |||||||||
Servicer
advances, net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts, at December 31, (in billions)(d) | i 3.0 | i 4.0 | i 4.7 |
(a) | Includes
excess MSRs transferred to agency-sponsored trusts in exchange for stripped mortgage backed securities (“SMBS”). In each transaction, a portion of the SMBS was acquired by third parties at the transaction date; the Firm acquired the remaining balance of those SMBS as trading securities. |
(b) | Represents both the impact of changes in estimated future prepayments due to changes in market interest rates, and the difference between actual and expected prepayments. |
(c) | Represents changes in prepayments other than
those attributable to changes in market interest rates. |
(d) | Represents amounts the Firm pays as the servicer (e.g., scheduled principal and interest, taxes and insurance), which will generally be reimbursed within a short period of time after the advance from future cash flows from the trust or the underlying loans. The Firm’s credit risk associated with these servicer advances is minimal because reimbursement of the advances is typically senior to all cash payments to investors. In addition, the Firm maintains the right to stop payment to investors if the collateral is insufficient to cover the advance. However, certain of these servicer advances may not be recoverable if they were not made in accordance with applicable rules and agreements. |
254 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
CCB mortgage fees and related
income | |||||||||||
Net production revenue | $ | i 268 | $ | i 636 | $ | i 853 | |||||
Net
mortgage servicing revenue: | |||||||||||
Operating revenue: | |||||||||||
Loan
servicing revenue | i 1,835 | i 2,014 | i 2,336 | ||||||||
Changes
in MSR asset fair value due to collection/realization of expected cash flows | ( i 740 | ) | ( i 795 | ) | ( i 916 | ) | |||||
Total
operating revenue | i 1,095 | i 1,219 | i 1,420 | ||||||||
Risk
management: | |||||||||||
Changes in MSR asset fair value due to market interest rates and other(a) | i 300 | ( i 202 | ) | ( i 72 | ) | ||||||
Other
changes in MSR asset fair value due to other inputs and assumptions in model(b) | ( i 70 | ) | ( i 30 | ) | ( i 91 | ) | |||||
Change
in derivative fair value and other | ( i 341 | ) | ( i 10 | ) | i 380 | ||||||
Total
risk management | ( i 111 | ) | ( i 242 | ) | i 217 | ||||||
Total
net mortgage servicing revenue | i 984 | i 977 | i 1,637 | ||||||||
Total
CCB mortgage fees and related income | i 1,252 | i 1,613 | i 2,490 | ||||||||
All
other | i 2 | i 3 | i 1 | ||||||||
Mortgage
fees and related income | $ | i 1,254 | $ | i 1,616 | $ | i 2,491 |
(a) | Represents
both the impact of changes in estimated future prepayments due to changes in market interest rates, and the difference between actual and expected prepayments. |
(b) | Represents the aggregate impact of changes in model inputs and assumptions such as projected cash flows (e.g., cost to service), discount rates and changes in prepayments other than those attributable to changes in market interest rates (e.g., changes in prepayments due to changes in home prices). |
December 31, (in millions, except rates) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Weighted-average
prepayment speed assumption (“CPR”) | i 8.78 | % | i 9.35 | % | |||
Impact
on fair value of 10% adverse change | $ | ( i 205 | ) | $ | ( i 221 | ) | |
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change | ( i 397 | ) | ( i 427 | ) | |||
Weighted-average
option adjusted spread | i 8.70 | % | i 9.04 | % | |||
Impact
on fair value of 100 basis points adverse change | $ | ( i 235 | ) | $ | ( i 250 | ) | |
Impact
on fair value of 200 basis points adverse change | ( i 452 | ) | ( i 481 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 255 |
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
U.S.
offices | ||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | $ | i 369,505 | $ | i 393,645 | ||||
Interest-bearing
(included $19,691, and $14,947 at fair value)(a) | i 831,085 | i 793,618 | ||||||
Total
deposits in U.S. offices | i 1,200,590 | i 1,187,263 | ||||||
Non-U.S.
offices | ||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | i 19,092 | i 15,576 | ||||||
Interest-bearing
(included $3,526 and $6,374 at fair value)(a) | i 250,984 | i 241,143 | ||||||
Total
deposits in non-U.S. offices | i 270,076 | i 256,719 | ||||||
Total
deposits | $ | i 1,470,666 | $ | i 1,443,982 |
(a) | Includes
structured notes classified as deposits for which the fair value option has been elected. For further discussion, refer to Note 3. |
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
U.S. offices | $ | i 25,119 | $ | i 30,671 | ||||
Non-U.S.
offices | i 41,661 | i 29,049 | ||||||
Total | $ | i 66,780 | $ | i 59,720 |
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
U.S. | Non-U.S. | Total | ||||||||||
2019 | $ | i 31,757 | $ | i 40,259 | $ | i 72,016 | ||||||
2020 | i 6,309 | i 229 | i 6,538 | |||||||||
2021 | i 5,235 | i 19 | i 5,254 | |||||||||
2022 | i 2,884 | i 173 | i 3,057 | |||||||||
2023 | i 1,719 | i 372 | i 2,091 | |||||||||
After
5 years | i 3,515 | i 2,023 | i 5,538 | |||||||||
Total | $ | i 51,419 | $ | i 43,075 | $ | i 94,494 |
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Brokerage
payables | $ | i 114,794 | $ | i 102,727 | ||||
Other
payables and liabilities(a) | i 81,916 | i 86,656 | ||||||
Total
accounts payable and other liabilities | $ | i 196,710 | $ | i 189,383 |
(a) | Includes
credit card rewards liability of $ i 5.8 billion and $ i 4.9 billion
at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
256 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
By remaining
maturity at December 31, (in millions, except rates) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Under 1 year | 1-5 years | After
5 years | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Parent company | |||||||||||||||||||||
Senior
debt: | Fixed rate | $ | i 8,958 | $ | i 55,362 | $ | i 81,500 | $ | i 145,820 | $ | i 141,551 | ||||||||||
Variable
rate | i 4,037 | i 14,025 | i 4,916 | i 22,978 | i 26,461 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
rates(a) | 0.17-6.30% | 0.23-4.95% | 0.45-6.40% | 0.17-6.40% | 0.16-7.25% | ||||||||||||||||
Subordinated
debt: | Fixed rate | $ | i 146 | $ | i 1,948 | $ | i 12,214 | $ | i 14,308 | $ | i 14,646 | ||||||||||
Variable
rate | i — | i — | i 9 | i 9 | i 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
rates(a) | 8.53 | % | 3.38 | % | 3.63-8.00% | 3.38-8.53% | 3.38-8.53% | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal | $ | i 13,141 | $ | i 71,335 | $ | i 98,639 | $ | i 183,115 | $ | i 182,667 | |||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Banks advances: | Fixed rate | $ | i 12 | $ | i 25 | $ | i 118 | $ | i 155 | $ | i 167 | ||||||||||
Variable
rate | i 11,000 | i 29,300 | i 4,000 | i 44,300 | i 60,450 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
rates(a) | 2.58-2.95% | 2.36-2.96% | 2.43-2.52% | 2.36-2.96% | 1.18-2.00% | ||||||||||||||||
Senior
debt: | Fixed rate | $ | i 1,574 | $ | i 6,454 | $ | i 8,406 | $ | i 16,434 | $ | i 11,990 | ||||||||||
Variable
rate | i 6,667 | i 22,277 | i 6,657 | i 35,601 | i 26,218 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
rates(a) | 1.65-7.50% | 2.60-7.50% | 1.00-7.50% | 1.00-7.50% | 0.22-7.50% | ||||||||||||||||
Subordinated
debt: | Fixed rate | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 301 | $ | i 301 | $ | i 313 | ||||||||||
Variable
rate | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
rates(a) | — | % | — | % | 8.25 | % | 8.25 | % | 8.25 | % | |||||||||||
Subtotal | $ | i 19,253 | $ | i 58,056 | $ | i 19,482 | $ | i 96,791 | $ | i 99,138 | |||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debt: | Fixed rate | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 659 | $ | i 659 | $ | i 690 | ||||||||||
Variable
rate | i — | i — | i 1,466 | i 1,466 | i 1,585 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
rates(a) | — | % | — | % | 3.04-8.75% | 3.04-8.75% | 1.88-8.75% | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 2,125 | $ | i 2,125 | $ | i 2,275 | |||||||||||
Total
long-term debt(b)(c)(d) | $ | i 32,394 | $ | i 129,391 | $ | i 120,246 | $ | i 282,031 | (f)(g) | $ | i 284,080 | ||||||||||
Long-term
beneficial interests: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate | $ | i 4,634 | $ | i 2,977 | $ | i — | $ | i 7,611 | $ | i 13,579 | |||||||||||
Variable
rate | i 2,324 | i 3,471 | i 308 | i 6,103 | i 8,192 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
rates | 1.27-2.87% | 0.00-3.01% | 2.50-4.62% | 0.00-4.62% | 0.00-6.54% | ||||||||||||||||
Total
long-term beneficial interests(e) | $ | i 6,958 | $ | i 6,448 | $ | i 308 | $ | i 13,714 | $ | i 21,771 |
(a) | The
interest rates shown are the range of contractual rates in effect at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, including non-U.S. dollar fixed- and variable-rate issuances, which excludes the effects of the associated derivative instruments used in hedge accounting relationships, if applicable. The use of these derivative instruments modifies the Firm’s exposure to the contractual interest rates disclosed in the table above. Including the effects of the hedge accounting derivatives, the range of modified rates in effect at December 31, 2018, for total long-term debt was ( i 0.06)%
to i 8.88%, versus the contractual range of i 0.17%
to i 8.75% presented in the table above. The interest rate ranges shown exclude structured notes accounted for at fair value. |
(b) | Included long-term debt of $ i 47.7
billion and $ i 63.5 billion secured by assets totaling $ i 207.0 billion and $ i 208.4
billion at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The amount of long-term debt secured by assets does not include amounts related to hybrid instruments. |
(c) | Included $ i 54.9
billion and $ i 47.5 billion of long-term debt accounted for at fair value at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
(d) | Included
$ i 11.2 billion and $ i 10.3 billion of outstanding zero-coupon notes at December 31,
2018 and 2017, respectively. The aggregate principal amount of these notes at their respective maturities is $ i 37.4 billion and $ i 33.5
billion, respectively. The aggregate principal amount reflects the contractual principal payment at maturity, which may exceed the contractual principal payment at the Firm’s next call date, if applicable. |
(e) | Included on the Consolidated balance sheets in beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs. Also included $ i 28
million and $ i 45 million accounted for at fair value at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Excluded short-term commercial paper and other short-term beneficial interests of $ i 6.5
billion and $ i 4.3 billion at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
(f) | At
December 31, 2018, long-term debt in the aggregate of $ i 138.2 billion was redeemable at the option of JPMorgan Chase, in whole or in part, prior to maturity, based on the terms specified in the respective instruments. |
(g) | The aggregate carrying
values of debt that matures in each of the five years subsequent to 2018 is $ i 32.4 billion in 2019, $ i 46.7
billion in 2020, $ i 40.0 billion in 2021, $ i 16.3
billion in 2022 and $ i 26.4 billion in 2023. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 257 |
258 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Shares at December 31,(a) | Carrying
value (in millions) at December 31, | Issue date | Contractual rate in effect at December 31, 2018 | Earliest redemption date | Date at which dividend rate becomes floating | Floating annual rate of three-month LIBOR plus: | Dividend declared per share(b) | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Series
P | i 90,000 | i 90,000 | $ | i 900 | $ | i 900 | i 2/5/2013 | i 5.450 | % | i 3/1/2018 | NA | NA | $ i 136.25 | |||||||
Series
T | i 92,500 | i 92,500 | i 925 | i 925 | i 1/30/2014 | i 6.700 | i 3/1/2019 | NA | NA | i 167.50 | ||||||||||
Series
W | i 88,000 | i 88,000 | i 880 | i 880 | i 6/23/2014 | i 6.300 | i 9/1/2019 | NA | NA | i 157.50 | ||||||||||
Series
Y | i 143,000 | i 143,000 | i 1,430 | i 1,430 | i 2/12/2015 | i 6.125 | i 3/1/2020 | NA | NA | i 153.13 | ||||||||||
Series
AA | i 142,500 | i 142,500 | i 1,425 | i 1,425 | i 6/4/2015 | i 6.100 | i 9/1/2020 | NA | NA | i 152.50 | ||||||||||
Series
BB | i 115,000 | i 115,000 | i 1,150 | i 1,150 | i 7/29/2015 | i 6.150 | i 9/1/2020 | NA | NA | i 153.75 | ||||||||||
Series
DD | i 169,625 | i — | i 1,696 | i — | i 9/21/2018 | i 5.750 | i 12/1/2023 | NA | NA | i 111.81 | (c) | |||||||||
Fixed-to-floating-rate: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Series
I | i 430,375 | i 600,000 | i 4,304 | i 6,000 | i 4/23/2008 | LIBOR
+ 3.47% | i 4/30/2018 | i 4/30/2018 | LIBOR
+ 3.47% | $ i 395.00 | (d) | |||||||||
i 147.34 | (d) | |||||||||||||||||||
i 148.45 | (d) | |||||||||||||||||||
i 153.09 | (d) | |||||||||||||||||||
Series
Q | i 150,000 | i 150,000 | i 1,500 | i 1,500 | i 4/23/2013 | i 5.150 | i 5/1/2023 | i 5/1/2023 | LIBOR
+ 3.25 | i 257.50 | ||||||||||
Series R | i 150,000 | i 150,000 | i 1,500 | i 1,500 | i 7/29/2013 | i 6.000 | i 8/1/2023 | i 8/1/2023 | LIBOR
+ 3.30 | i 300.00 | ||||||||||
Series S | i 200,000 | i 200,000 | i 2,000 | i 2,000 | i 1/22/2014 | i 6.750 | i 2/1/2024 | i 2/1/2024 | LIBOR
+ 3.78 | i 337.50 | ||||||||||
Series U | i 100,000 | i 100,000 | i 1,000 | i 1,000 | i 3/10/2014 | i 6.125 | i 4/30/2024 | i 4/30/2024 | LIBOR
+ 3.33 | i 306.25 | ||||||||||
Series V | i 250,000 | i 250,000 | i 2,500 | i 2,500 | i 6/9/2014 | i 5.000 | i 7/1/2019 | i 7/1/2019 | LIBOR
+ 3.32 | i 250.00 | ||||||||||
Series X | i 160,000 | i 160,000 | i 1,600 | i 1,600 | i 9/23/2014 | i 6.100 | i 10/1/2024 | i 10/1/2024 | LIBOR
+ 3.33 | i 305.00 | ||||||||||
Series Z | i 200,000 | i 200,000 | i 2,000 | i 2,000 | i 4/21/2015 | i 5.300 | i 5/1/2020 | i 5/1/2020 | LIBOR
+ 3.80 | i 265.00 | ||||||||||
Series CC | i 125,750 | i 125,750 | i 1,258 | i 1,258 | i 10/20/2017 | i 4.625 | i 11/1/2022 | i 11/1/2022 | LIBOR
+ 2.58 | i 231.25 | (c) | |||||||||
Total preferred stock | i 2,606,750 | i 2,606,750 | $ | i 26,068 | $ | i 26,068 |
(a) | Represented
by depositary shares. |
(b) | Dividends on fixed-rate preferred stock are payable quarterly. Dividends on fixed-to-floating-rate preferred stock are payable semiannually while at a fixed rate, and payable quarterly after converting to a floating rate. |
(c) | Dividend per share is prorated based on the number of days outstanding for the period. |
(d) | The
dividend rate for Series I preferred stock became floating and payable quarterly starting on April 30, 2018; prior to which the dividend rate was fixed at i 7.90% or $ i 395.00
per share payable semi annually. The Firm declared a dividend of $ i 147.34, $ i 148.45
and $ i 153.09 per share on outstanding Series I preferred stock on June 15, 2018, September 14, 2018 and December 14, 2018, respectively. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 259 |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||
Total issued – balance at January 1 | i 4,104.9 | i 4,104.9 | i 4,104.9 | |||
Treasury
– balance at January 1 | ( i 679.6 | ) | ( i 543.7 | ) | ( i 441.4 | ) |
Repurchase | ( i 181.5 | ) | ( i 166.6 | ) | ( i 140.4 | ) |
Reissuance: | ||||||
Employee
benefits and compensation plans | i 21.7 | i 24.5 | i 26.0 | |||
Warrant
exercise | i 9.4 | i 5.4 | i 11.1 | |||
Employee
stock purchase plans | i 0.9 | i 0.8 | i 1.0 | |||
Total
reissuance | i 32.0 | i 30.7 | i 38.1 | |||
Total
treasury – balance at December 31 | ( i 829.1 | ) | ( i 679.6 | ) | ( i 543.7 | ) |
Outstanding
at December 31 | i 3,275.8 | i 3,425.3 | i 3,561.2 |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Total number of shares of common stock repurchased | i 181.5 | i 166.6 | i 140.4 | |||||||||
Aggregate
purchase price of common stock repurchases | $ | i 19,983 | $ | i 15,410 | $ | i 9,082 |
260 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions, except per share amounts) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||
Net income | $ | i 32,474 | $ | i 24,441 | $ | i 24,733 | |||
Less:
Preferred stock dividends | i 1,551 | i 1,663 | i 1,647 | ||||||
Net
income applicable to common equity | i 30,923 | i 22,778 | i 23,086 | ||||||
Less:
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities | i 214 | i 211 | i 252 | ||||||
Net
income applicable to common stockholders | $ | i 30,709 | $ | i 22,567 | $ | i 22,834 | |||
Total
weighted-average basic shares outstanding | i 3,396.4 | i 3,551.6 | i 3,658.8 | ||||||
Net
income per share | $ | i 9.04 | $ | i 6.35 | $ | i 6.24 | |||
Diluted
earnings per share | |||||||||
Net income applicable to common stockholders | $ | i 30,709 | $ | i 22,567 | $ | i 22,834 | |||
Total
weighted-average basic shares outstanding | i 3,396.4 | i 3,551.6 | i 3,658.8 | ||||||
Add:
Employee stock options, SARs, warrants and unvested PSUs | i 17.6 | i 25.2 | i 31.2 | ||||||
Total
weighted-average diluted shares outstanding | i 3,414.0 | i 3,576.8 | i 3,690.0 | ||||||
Net
income per share | $ | i 9.00 | $ | i 6.31 | $ | i 6.19 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 261 |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities | Translation adjustments, net of hedges | Fair value hedges(c) | Cash flow hedges | Defined
benefit pension and OPEB plans | DVA on fair value option elected liabilities | Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 | $ | i 2,629 | $ | ( i 162 | ) | NA | $ | ( i 44 | ) | $ | ( i 2,231 | ) | $ | i — | $ | i 192 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle(a) | i — | i — | NA | i — | i — | i 154 | i 154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
change | ( i 1,105 | ) | ( i 2 | ) | NA | ( i 56 | ) | ( i 28 | ) | ( i 330 | ) | ( i 1,521 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2016 | $ | i 1,524 | $ | ( i 164 | ) | NA | $ | ( i 100 | ) | $ | ( i 2,259 | ) | $ | ( i 176 | ) | $ | ( i 1,175 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
change | i 640 | ( i 306 | ) | NA | i 176 | i 738 | ( i 192 | ) | i 1,056 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2017 | $ | i 2,164 | $ | ( i 470 | ) | $ | i — | $ | i 76 | $ | ( i 1,521 | ) | $ | ( i 368 | ) | $ | ( i 119 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
effect of changes in accounting principles:(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premium
amortization on purchased callable debt securities | i 261 | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i 261 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge
accounting | i 169 | i — | ( i 54 | ) | i — | i — | i — | i 115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of certain tax effects from AOCI | i 466 | ( i 277 | ) | i — | i 16 | ( i 414 | ) | ( i 79 | ) | ( i 288 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
change | ( i 1,858 | ) | i 20 | ( i 107 | ) | ( i 201 | ) | ( i 373 | ) | i 1,043 | ( i 1,476 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2018 | $ | i 1,202 | $ | ( i 727 | ) | $ | ( i 161 | ) | $ | ( i 109 | ) | $ | ( i 2,308 | ) | $ | i 596 | $ | ( i 1,507 | ) |
(a) | Effective
January 1, 2016, the Firm adopted new accounting guidance related to the recognition and measurement of financial liabilities where the fair value option has been elected. This guidance requires the portion of the total change in fair value caused by changes in the Firm’s own credit risk (DVA) to be presented separately in OCI; previously these amounts were recognized in net income. |
(b) | Represents the adjustment to AOCI as a result of the new accounting standards adopted in the first quarter of 2018. For additional information, refer to Note 1. |
(c) | Represents
changes in fair value of cross-currency swaps attributable to changes in cross-currency basis spreads, which are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recorded in other comprehensive income. The initial cost of cross-currency basis spreads is recognized in earnings as part of the accrual of interest on the cross currency swap. |
262 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | Pre-tax | Tax effect | After-tax | Pre-tax | Tax effect | After-tax | Pre-tax | Tax
effect | After-tax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period | $ | ( i 2,825 | ) | $ | i 665 | $ | ( i 2,160 | ) | $ | i 944 | $ | ( i 346 | ) | $ | i 598 | $ | ( i 1,628 | ) | $ | i 611 | $ | ( i 1,017 | ) | ||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in net income(a) | i 395 | ( i 93 | ) | i 302 | i 66 | ( i 24 | ) | i 42 | ( i 141 | ) | i 53 | ( i 88 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
change | ( i 2,430 | ) | i 572 | ( i 1,858 | ) | i 1,010 | ( i 370 | ) | i 640 | ( i 1,769 | ) | i 664 | ( i 1,105 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Translation
adjustments(b): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation | ( i 1,078 | ) | i 156 | ( i 922 | ) | i 1,313 | ( i 801 | ) | i 512 | ( i 261 | ) | i 99 | ( i 162 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hedges | i 1,236 | ( i 294 | ) | i 942 | ( i 1,294 | ) | i 476 | ( i 818 | ) | i 262 | ( i 102 | ) | i 160 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
change | i 158 | ( i 138 | ) | i 20 | i 19 | ( i 325 | ) | ( i 306 | ) | i 1 | ( i 3 | ) | ( i 2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
value hedges, net change(c): | ( i 140 | ) | i 33 | ( i 107 | ) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
flow hedges: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period | ( i 245 | ) | i 58 | ( i 187 | ) | i 147 | ( i 55 | ) | i 92 | ( i 450 | ) | i 168 | ( i 282 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in net income(d) | ( i 18 | ) | i 4 | ( i 14 | ) | i 134 | ( i 50 | ) | i 84 | i 360 | ( i 134 | ) | i 226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
change | ( i 263 | ) | i 62 | ( i 201 | ) | i 281 | ( i 105 | ) | i 176 | ( i 90 | ) | i 34 | ( i 56 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Defined
benefit pension and OPEB plans: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior
service credit/(cost) arising during the period | ( i 29 | ) | i 7 | ( i 22 | ) | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
gain/(loss) arising during the period | ( i 558 | ) | i 102 | ( i 456 | ) | i 802 | ( i 160 | ) | i 642 | ( i 366 | ) | i 145 | ( i 221 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustments included in net income(e): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of net loss | i 103 | ( i 24 | ) | i 79 | i 250 | ( i 90 | ) | i 160 | i 257 | ( i 97 | ) | i 160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost/(credit) | ( i 23 | ) | i 6 | ( i 17 | ) | ( i 36 | ) | i 13 | ( i 23 | ) | ( i 36 | ) | i 14 | ( i 22 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Curtailment
(gain)/loss | i 21 | ( i 5 | ) | i 16 | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | i — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement
(gain)/loss | i 2 | i — | i 2 | i 2 | ( i 1 | ) | i 1 | i 4 | ( i 1 | ) | i 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange and other | i 34 | ( i 9 | ) | i 25 | ( i 54 | ) | i 12 | ( i 42 | ) | i 77 | ( i 25 | ) | i 52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
change | ( i 450 | ) | i 77 | ( i 373 | ) | i 964 | ( i 226 | ) | i 738 | ( i 64 | ) | i 36 | ( i 28 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
DVA
on fair value option elected liabilities, net change: | $ | i 1,364 | $ | ( i 321 | ) | $ | i 1,043 | $ | ( i 303 | ) | $ | i 111 | $ | ( i 192 | ) | $ | ( i 529 | ) | $ | i 199 | $ | ( i 330 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total
other comprehensive income/(loss) | $ | ( i 1,761 | ) | $ | i 285 | $ | ( i 1,476 | ) | $ | i 1,971 | $ | ( i 915 | ) | $ | i 1,056 | $ | ( i 2,451 | ) | $ | i 930 | $ | ( i 1,521 | ) |
(a) | The
pre-tax amount is reported in investment securities gains/(losses) in the Consolidated statements of income. |
(b) | Reclassifications of pre-tax realized gains/(losses) on translation adjustments and related hedges are reported in other income/expense in the Consolidated statements of income. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Firm reclassified a net pre-tax loss of $ i 168
million to other expense related to the liquidation of certain legal entities, $ i 17 million related to net investment hedge losses and $ i 151
million related to cumulative translation adjustments. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Firm reclassified a net pre-tax loss of $ i 25
million to other expense related to the liquidation of a legal entity, $ i 50 million related to net investment hedge gains and $ i 75
million related to cumulative translation adjustments. |
(c) | Represents changes in fair value of cross-currency swaps attributable to changes in cross-currency basis spreads, which are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recorded in other comprehensive income. The initial cost of cross-currency basis spreads is recognized in earnings as part of the accrual of interest on the cross-currency swap. |
(d) | The pre-tax amounts are predominantly recorded in noninterest revenue,
net interest income and compensation expense in the Consolidated statements of income. |
(e) | The pre-tax amount is reported in other expense in the Consolidated statements of income. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 263 |
Effective tax rate | ||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate | i 21.0 | % | i 35.0 | % | i 35.0 | % | ||||
Increase/(decrease)
in tax rate resulting from: | ||||||||||
U.S. state and local income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit | i 4.0 | i 2.2 | i 2.4 | |||||||
Tax-exempt
income | ( i 1.5 | ) | ( i 3.3 | ) | ( i 3.1 | ) | ||||
Non-U.S.
subsidiary earnings | i 0.6 | ( i 3.1 | ) | (a) | ( i 1.7 | ) | (a) | |||
Business
tax credits | ( i 3.5 | ) | ( i 4.2 | ) | ( i 3.9 | ) | ||||
Impact
of the TCJA | ( i 0.7 | ) | i 5.4 | i — | ||||||
Other,
net | i 0.4 | ( i 0.1 | ) | ( i 0.3 | ) | |||||
Effective
tax rate | i 20.3 | % | i 31.9 | % | i 28.4 | % |
(a) | Predominantly
includes earnings of U.K. subsidiaries that were deemed to be reinvested indefinitely through December 31, 2017. |
264 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Income tax expense/(benefit) | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Current
income tax expense/(benefit) | ||||||||||||
U.S. federal | $ | i 2,854 | $ | i 5,718 | $ | i 2,488 | ||||||
Non-U.S. | i 2,077 | i 2,400 | i 1,760 | |||||||||
U.S.
state and local | i 1,638 | i 1,029 | i 904 | |||||||||
Total
current income tax expense/(benefit) | i 6,569 | i 9,147 | i 5,152 | |||||||||
Deferred
income tax expense/(benefit) | ||||||||||||
U.S. federal | i 1,359 | i 2,174 | i 4,364 | |||||||||
Non-U.S. | ( i 93 | ) | ( i 144 | ) | ( i 73 | ) | ||||||
U.S.
state and local | i 455 | i 282 | i 360 | |||||||||
Total
deferred income tax expense/(benefit) | i 1,721 | i 2,312 | i 4,651 | |||||||||
Total
income tax expense | $ | i 8,290 | $ | i 11,459 | $ | i 9,803 |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
U.S. | $ | i 33,052 | $ | i 27,103 | $ | i 26,651 | ||||||
Non-U.S.(a) | i 7,712 | i 8,797 | i 7,885 | |||||||||
Income
before income tax expense | $ | i 40,764 | $ | i 35,900 | $ | i 34,536 |
(a) | For
purposes of this table, non-U.S. income is defined as income generated from operations located outside the U.S. |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 265 |
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Deferred
tax assets | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | $ | i 3,433 | $ | i 3,395 | ||||
Employee
benefits | i 1,129 | i 688 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses and other | i 2,701 | i 3,528 | ||||||
Non-U.S.
operations | i 629 | i 327 | ||||||
Tax
attribute carryforwards | i 163 | i 219 | ||||||
Gross
deferred tax assets | i 8,055 | i 8,157 | ||||||
Valuation
allowance | ( i 89 | ) | ( i 46 | ) | ||||
Deferred
tax assets, net of valuation allowance | $ | i 7,966 | $ | i 8,111 | ||||
Deferred
tax liabilities | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | i 2,533 | $ | i 2,299 | ||||
Mortgage
servicing rights, net of hedges | i 2,586 | i 2,757 | ||||||
Leasing
transactions | i 4,719 | i 3,483 | ||||||
Non-U.S.
operations | i — | i 200 | ||||||
Other,
net | i 3,713 | i 3,502 | ||||||
Gross
deferred tax liabilities | i 13,551 | i 12,241 | ||||||
Net
deferred tax (liabilities)/assets | $ | ( i 5,585 | ) | $ | ( i 4,130 | ) |
Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Balance at January 1, | $ | i 4,747 | $ | i 3,450 | $ | i 3,497 | ||||||
Increases
based on tax positions related to the current period | i 980 | i 1,355 | i 262 | |||||||||
Increases
based on tax positions related to prior periods | i 649 | i 626 | i 583 | |||||||||
Decreases
based on tax positions related to prior periods | ( i 1,249 | ) | ( i 350 | ) | ( i 785 | ) | ||||||
Decreases
related to cash settlements with taxing authorities | ( i 266 | ) | ( i 334 | ) | ( i 56 | ) | ||||||
Decreases
related to a lapse of applicable statute of limitations | i — | i — | ( i 51 | ) | ||||||||
Balance
at December 31, | $ | i 4,861 | $ | i 4,747 | $ | i 3,450 |
266 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Periods under examination | Status | |||
JPMorgan Chase – U.S. | 2006 – 2010 | Field
examination of amended returns | ||
JPMorgan Chase – U.S. | 2011 – 2013 | Field Examination | ||
JPMorgan Chase – U.S. | 2014 - 2016 | Field Examination | ||
JPMorgan Chase – New York State | 2012
- 2014 | Field Examination | ||
JPMorgan Chase – New York City | 2012 - 2014 | Field Examination | ||
JPMorgan Chase – California | 2011 – 2012 | Field Examination | ||
JPMorgan
Chase – U.K. | 2006 – 2016 | Field examination of certain select entities |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 267 |
December 31, (in billions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||
Cash
reserves – Federal Reserve Banks | $ | i 22.1 | $ | i 25.7 | ||
Segregated
for the benefit of securities and futures brokerage customers | i 14.6 | i 16.8 | ||||
Cash
reserves at non-U.S. central banks and held for other general purposes | i 4.1 | i 3.3 | ||||
Total
restricted cash(a) | $ | i 40.8 | $ | i 45.8 |
(a) | Comprises
$ i 39.6 billion and $ i 44.8
billion in deposits with banks, and $ i 1.2 billion and $ i 1.0
billion in cash and due from banks on the Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
• | Cash and securities pledged with clearing organizations for the benefit of customers of $ i 20.6
billion and $ i 18.0 billion, respectively. |
• | Securities with a fair value of $ i 9.7
billion and $ i 3.5 billion, respectively, were also restricted in relation to customer activity. |
268 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Minimum capital ratios | Well-capitalized ratios | |||||||
BHC(a)(e)(f) | IDI(b)(e)(f) | BHC(c)
| IDI(d) | |||||
Capital ratios | ||||||||
CET1 | i 9.0 | % | i 6.375 | % | i — | % | i 6.5 | % |
Tier
1 | i 10.5 | i 7.875 | i 6.0 | i 8.0 | ||||
Total | i 12.5 | i 9.875 | i 10.0 | i 10.0 | ||||
Tier
1 leverage | i 4.0 | i 4.00 | i 5.0 | i 5.0 | ||||
SLR | i 5.0 | i 6.00 | i — | i 6.0 |
(a) | Represents the Transitional minimum capital ratios applicable to the Firm under Basel III at December 31, 2018. At December 31, 2018, the CET1 minimum capital ratio includes i 1.875%
resulting from the phase in of the Firm’s i 2.5% capital conservation buffer, and i 2.625%
resulting from the phase in of the Firm’s i 3.5% GSIB surcharge. |
(b) | Represents requirements
for JPMorgan Chase’s IDI subsidiaries. The CET1 minimum capital ratio includes i 1.875% resulting from the phase in of the i 2.5%
capital conservation buffer that is applicable to the IDI subsidiaries. The IDI subsidiaries are not subject to the GSIB surcharge. |
(c) | Represents requirements for bank holding companies pursuant to regulations issued by the Federal Reserve. |
(d) | Represents requirements
for IDI subsidiaries pursuant to regulations issued under the FDIC Improvement Act. |
(e) | For the period ended December 31, 2017 the CET1, Tier 1, Total and Tier 1 leverage minimum capital ratios applicable to the Firm were i 7.5%,
i 9.0%, i 11.0%
and i 4.0% and the CET1, Tier 1, Total and Tier 1 leverage minimum capital ratios applicable to the Firm’s IDI subsidiaries were i 5.75%,
i 7.25%, i 9.25%
and i 4.0% respectively. |
(f) | Represents minimum SLR requirement of 3.0%, as well as, supplementary
leverage buffers of 2.0% and 3.0% for BHC and IDI, respectively. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 269 |
December
31, 2018 (in millions, except ratios) | Basel III Standardized Transitional | Basel III Advanced Transitional | |||||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Chase Bank USA, N.A. | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. | Chase Bank USA, N.A. | ||||||||||||||
Regulatory capital | |||||||||||||||||||
CET1 capital | $ | i 183,474 | $ | i 187,259 | $ | i 23,696 | $ | i 183,474 | $ | i 187,259 | $ | i 23,696 | |||||||
Tier
1 capital | i 209,093 | i 187,259 | i 23,696 | i 209,093 | i 187,259 | i 23,696 | |||||||||||||
Total
capital | i 237,511 | i 198,494 | i 28,628 | i 227,435 | i 192,250 | i 27,196 | |||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||||
Risk-weighted | i 1,528,916 | i 1,348,230 | i 112,513 | i 1,421,205 | i 1,205,539 | i 174,469 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted
average(a) | i 2,589,887 | i 2,189,293 | i 118,036 | i 2,589,887 | i 2,189,293 | i 118,036 | |||||||||||||
Capital
ratios(b) | |||||||||||||||||||
CET1 | i 12.0 | % | i 13.9 | % | i 21.1 | % | i 12.9 | % | i 15.5 | % | i 13.6 | % | |||||||
Tier
1 | i 13.7 | i 13.9 | i 21.1 | i 14.7 | i 15.5 | i 13.6 | |||||||||||||
Total | i 15.5 | i 14.7 | i 25.4 | i 16.0 | i 15.9 | i 15.6 | |||||||||||||
Tier
1 leverage(c) | i 8.1 | i 8.6 | i 20.1 | i 8.1 | i 8.6 | i 20.1 |
December
31, 2017 (in millions, except ratios) | Basel III Standardized Transitional | Basel III Advanced Transitional | |||||||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Chase Bank USA, N.A. | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Chase
Bank USA, N.A. | ||||||||||||||||
Regulatory capital | |||||||||||||||||||||
CET1 capital | $ | i 183,300 | $ | i 184,375 | $ | i 21,600 | $ | i 183,300 | $ | i 184,375 | $ | i 21,600 | |||||||||
Tier
1 capital | i 208,644 | i 184,375 | i 21,600 | i 208,644 | i 184,375 | i 21,600 | |||||||||||||||
Total
capital | i 238,395 | i 195,839 | i 27,691 | i 227,933 | i 189,510 | (d) | i 26,250 | ||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||
Risk-weighted | i 1,499,506 | i 1,338,970 | (d) | i 113,108 | i 1,435,825 | i 1,241,916 | (d) | i 190,523 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted
average(a) | i 2,514,270 | i 2,116,031 | i 126,517 | i 2,514,270 | i 2,116,031 | i 126,517 | |||||||||||||||
Capital
ratios(b) | |||||||||||||||||||||
CET1 | i 12.2 | % | i 13.8 | % | i 19.1 | % | i 12.8 | % | i 14.8 | % | (d) | i 11.3 | % | ||||||||
Tier
1 | i 13.9 | i 13.8 | i 19.1 | i 14.5 | i 14.8 | (d) | i 11.3 | ||||||||||||||
Total | i 15.9 | i 14.6 | (d) | i 24.5 | i 15.9 | i 15.3 | (d) | i 13.8 | |||||||||||||
Tier
1 leverage(c) | i 8.3 | i 8.7 | i 17.1 | i 8.3 | i 8.7 | i 17.1 |
(a) | Adjusted
average assets, for purposes of calculating the Tier 1 leverage ratio, includes total quarterly average assets adjusted for on-balance sheet assets that are subject to deduction from Tier 1 capital, predominantly goodwill and other intangible assets. |
(b) | For each of the risk-based capital ratios, the capital adequacy of the Firm and its IDI subsidiaries is evaluated against the lower of the two ratios as calculated under Basel III approaches (Standardized or Advanced). |
(c) | The
Tier 1 leverage ratio is not a risk-based measure of capital. |
(d) | The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In | Basel III Advanced Transitional | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Chase Bank USA,
N.A. | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Chase Bank USA, N.A. | ||||||||||||
Total leverage exposure(a) | i 3,269,988 | $ | i 2,813,396 | $ | i 177,328 | $ | i 3,204,463 | $ | i 2,775,041 | $ | i 182,803 | |||||||
SLR(a) | i 6.4 | % | i 6.7 | % | i 13.4 | % | i 6.5 | % | i 6.6 | % | i 11.8 | % |
(a) | Effective
January 1, 2018, the SLR was fully phased-in under Basel III. The December 31, 2017 amounts were calculated under the Basel III Transitional rules. |
270 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 271 |
Off–balance
sheet lending-related financial instruments, guarantees and other commitments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual amount | Carrying value(i) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
By
remaining maturity at December 31, (in millions) | Expires in 1 year or less | Expires after 1 year through 3 years | Expires after 3 years through 5 years | Expires after 5 years | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer,
excluding credit card: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | $ | i 796 | $ | i 1,095 | $ | i 1,813 | $ | i 17,197 | $ | i 20,901 | $ | i 20,360 | $ | i 12 | $ | i 12 | ||||||||||
Residential
mortgage(a) | i 5,469 | i — | i — | i 12 | i 5,481 | i 5,736 | i — | i — | ||||||||||||||||||
Auto | i 6,954 | i 878 | i 78 | i 101 | i 8,011 | i 9,255 | i 2 | i 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
& Business Banking | i 10,580 | i 566 | i 102 | i 425 | i 11,673 | i 13,202 | i 19 | i 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer, excluding credit card | i 23,799 | i 2,539 | i 1,993 | i 17,735 | i 46,066 | i 48,553 | i 33 | i 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit
card | i 605,379 | i — | i — | i — | i 605,379 | i 572,831 | i — | i — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer(b) | i 629,178 | i 2,539 | i 1,993 | i 17,735 | i 651,445 | i 621,384 | i 33 | i 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
unfunded commitments to extend credit(c) | i 62,384 | i 123,751 | i 154,177 | i 11,178 | i 351,490 | i 331,160 | i 852 | i 840 | ||||||||||||||||||
Standby
letters of credit and other financial guarantees(c) | i 14,408 | i 11,462 | i 5,248 | i 2,380 | i 33,498 | i 35,226 | i 521 | i 636 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
letters of credit(c) | i 2,608 | i 177 | i 40 | i — | i 2,825 | i 3,712 | i 3 | i 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
wholesale(d) | i 79,400 | i 135,390 | i 159,465 | i 13,558 | i 387,813 | i 370,098 | i 1,376 | i 1,479 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
lending-related | $ | i 708,578 | $ | i 137,929 | $ | i 161,458 | $ | i 31,293 | $ | i 1,039,258 | $ | i 991,482 | $ | i 1,409 | $ | i 1,512 | ||||||||||
Other
guarantees and commitments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities lending indemnification agreements and guarantees(e) | $ | i 186,077 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 186,077 | $ | i 179,490 | $ | i — | $ | i — | ||||||||||
Derivatives
qualifying as guarantees | i 2,099 | i 299 | i 12,614 | i 40,259 | i 55,271 | i 57,174 | i 367 | i 304 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unsettled
resale and securities borrowed agreements | i 102,008 | i — | i — | i — | i 102,008 | i 76,859 | i — | i — | ||||||||||||||||||
Unsettled
repurchase and securities loaned agreements | i 57,732 | — | — | — | i 57,732 | i 44,205 | i — | i — | ||||||||||||||||||
Loan
sale and securitization-related indemnifications: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage repurchase liability | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | i 89 | i 111 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans
sold with recourse | NA | NA | NA | NA | i 1,019 | i 1,169 | i 30 | i 38 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exchange
& clearing house guarantees and commitments(f)(g) | i 58,960 | i — | i — | i — | i 58,960 | i 13,871 | i — | i — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
guarantees and commitments (g)(h) | i 3,874 | i 542 | i 299 | i 3,468 | i 8,183 | i 8,206 | ( i 73 | ) | ( i 76 | ) |
(a) | Includes
certain commitments to purchase loans from correspondents. |
(b) | Predominantly all consumer lending-related commitments are in the U.S. |
(c) | At December 31, 2018 and 2017, reflected the contractual amount net of risk participations totaling $ i 282
million and $ i 334 million, respectively, for other unfunded commitments to extend credit; $ i 10.4
billion and $ i 10.4 billion, respectively, for standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees; and $ i 385
million and $ i 405 million, respectively, for other letters of credit. In regulatory filings with the Federal Reserve these commitments are shown gross of risk participations. |
(d) | Predominantly
all wholesale lending-related commitments are in the U.S. |
(e) | At December 31, 2018 and 2017, collateral held by the Firm in support of securities lending indemnification agreements was $ i 195.6
billion and $ i 188.7 billion, respectively. Securities lending collateral primarily consists of cash and securities issued by governments that are members of G7 and U.S. government agencies. |
(f) | At
December 31, 2018, includes guarantees to the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation under the sponsored member repo program and commitments and guarantees associated with the Firm’s membership in certain clearing houses. At December 31, 2017 includes commitments and guarantees associated with the Firm’s membership in certain clearing houses. |
(g) | Certain guarantees and commitments associated with the Firm’s membership in clearing houses previously disclosed in “other guarantees and commitments” are now disclosed in “Exchange and clearing house guarantees and commitments”. Prior period
amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
(h) | At December 31, 2018 and 2017, primarily includes letters of credit hedged by derivative transactions and managed on a market risk basis, and unfunded commitments related to institutional lending. Additionally, includes unfunded commitments predominantly related to certain tax-oriented equity investments. |
(i) | For
lending-related products, the carrying value represents the allowance for lending-related commitments and the guarantee liability; for derivative-related products, the carrying value represents the fair value. |
272 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
December
31, (in millions) | Standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees | Other letters of credit | Standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees | Other letters of credit | |||||||||||||||
Investment-grade(a) | $ | i 26,420 | $ | i 2,079 | $ | i 28,492 | $ | i 2,646 | |||||||||||
Noninvestment-grade(a) | i 7,078 | i 746 | i 6,734 | i 1,066 | |||||||||||||||
Total
contractual amount | $ | i 33,498 | $ | i 2,825 | $ | i 35,226 | $ | i 3,712 | |||||||||||
Allowance
for lending-related commitments | $ | i 167 | $ | i 3 | $ | i 192 | $ | i 3 | |||||||||||
Guarantee
liability | i 354 | i — | i 444 | i — | |||||||||||||||
Total
carrying value | $ | i 521 | $ | i 3 | $ | i 636 | $ | i 3 | |||||||||||
Commitments
with collateral | $ | i 17,400 | $ | i 583 | $ | i 17,421 | $ | i 878 |
(a) | The
ratings scale is based on the Firm’s internal ratings which generally correspond to ratings as defined by S&P and Moody’s. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 273 |
(in millions) | |||||||
Notional amounts | |||||||
Derivative guarantees | $ | i 55,271 | $ | i 57,174 | |||
Stable
value contracts with contractually limited exposure | i 28,637 | i 29,104 | |||||
Maximum
exposure of stable value contracts with contractually limited exposure | i 2,963 | i 3,053 | |||||
Fair
value | |||||||
Derivative payables | i 367 | i 304 | |||||
Derivative
receivables | i — | i — |
274 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form
10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 275 |
276 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | |||
2019 | i 1,561 | ||
2020 | i 1,520 | ||
2021 | i 1,320 | ||
2022 | i 1,138 | ||
2023 | i 973 | ||
After
2023 | i 4,480 | ||
Total minimum payments required | i 10,992 | ||
Less:
Sublease rentals under noncancelable subleases | ( i 825 | ) | |
Net minimum payments required | $ | i 10,167 |
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||
Gross
rental expense | $ | i 1,881 | $ | i 1,853 | $ | i 1,860 | ||||||
Sublease
rental income | ( i 239 | ) | ( i 251 | ) | ( i 241 | ) | ||||||
Net
rental expense | $ | i 1,642 | $ | i 1,602 | $ | i 1,619 |
December 31, (in billions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Assets that may be sold or repledged or otherwise used by secured parties | $ | i 104.0 | $ | i 135.8 | ||||
Assets
that may not be sold or repledged or otherwise used by secured parties | i 83.7 | i 68.1 | ||||||
Assets
pledged at Federal Reserve banks and FHLBs | i 475.3 | i 493.7 | ||||||
Total
assets pledged | $ | i 663.0 | $ | i 697.6 |
December
31, (in billions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Investment securities | $ | i 59.5 | $ | i 86.2 | ||||
Loans | i 440.1 | i 437.7 | ||||||
Trading
assets and other | i 163.4 | i 173.7 | ||||||
Total
assets pledged | $ | i 663.0 | $ | i 697.6 |
December 31, (in billions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Collateral permitted to be sold or repledged, delivered, or otherwise used | $ | i 1,245.3 | $ | i 968.8 | ||||
Collateral
sold, repledged, delivered or otherwise used | i 998.3 | i 771.0 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 277 |
• | the number, variety and varying stages of the proceedings, including the fact that many are in preliminary stages, |
• | the existence in many such proceedings of multiple defendants, including the Firm, whose share of liability (if any) has yet to be determined, |
• | the
numerous yet-unresolved issues in many of the proceedings, including issues regarding class certification and the scope of many of the claims, and |
• | the attendant uncertainty of the various potential outcomes of such proceedings, including where the Firm has made assumptions concerning future rulings by the court or other adjudicator, or about the behavior or incentives of adverse parties or regulatory authorities, and those assumptions prove to be incorrect. |
278 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 279 |
280 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 281 |
As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions) | Revenue(b)(c) | Expense(c)(d) | Income
before income tax expense | Net income | Total assets | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Europe/Middle
East/Africa | $ | i 16,181 | $ | i 9,953 | $ | i 6,228 | $ | i 4,444 | $ | i 423,835 | (e) | ||||||||||
Asia/Pacific | i 7,119 | i 4,866 | i 2,253 | i 1,593 | i 171,242 | ||||||||||||||||
Latin
America/Caribbean | i 2,435 | i 1,413 | i 1,022 | i 718 | i 46,560 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
international | i 25,735 | i 16,232 | i 9,503 | i 6,755 | i 641,637 | ||||||||||||||||
North
America(a) | i 83,294 | i 52,033 | i 31,261 | i 25,719 | i 1,980,895 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | i 109,029 | $ | i 68,265 | $ | i 40,764 | $ | i 32,474 | $ | i 2,622,532 | |||||||||||
2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Europe/Middle
East/Africa | $ | i 15,120 | $ | i 9,347 | $ | i 5,773 | $ | i 4,007 | $ | i 407,145 | (e) | ||||||||||
Asia/Pacific | i 6,028 | i 4,500 | i 1,528 | i 852 | i 163,718 | ||||||||||||||||
Latin
America/Caribbean | i 1,994 | i 1,523 | i 471 | i 299 | i 44,569 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
international | i 23,142 | i 15,370 | i 7,772 | i 5,158 | i 615,432 | ||||||||||||||||
North
America(a) | i 77,563 | i 49,435 | i 28,128 | i 19,283 | i 1,918,168 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | i 100,705 | $ | i 64,805 | $ | i 35,900 | $ | i 24,441 | $ | i 2,533,600 | |||||||||||
2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Europe/Middle
East/Africa | $ | i 14,418 | $ | i 9,126 | $ | i 5,292 | $ | i 3,783 | $ | i 394,134 | (e) | ||||||||||
Asia/Pacific | i 6,313 | i 4,414 | i 1,899 | i 1,212 | i 156,946 | ||||||||||||||||
Latin
America/Caribbean | i 1,959 | i 1,632 | i 327 | i 208 | i 42,971 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
international | i 22,690 | i 15,172 | i 7,518 | i 5,203 | i 594,051 | ||||||||||||||||
North
America(a) | i 73,879 | i 46,861 | i 27,018 | i 19,530 | i 1,896,921 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | i 96,569 | $ | i 62,033 | $ | i 34,536 | $ | i 24,733 | $ | i 2,490,972 |
(a) | Substantially
reflects the U.S. |
(b) | Revenue is composed of net interest income and noninterest revenue. |
(c) | Effective January 1, 2018, the Firm adopted the revenue recognition guidance. The revenue recognition guidance was applied retrospectively and, accordingly, prior period amounts were revised. For additional information, refer to Note 1. |
(d) | Expense
is composed of noninterest expense and the provision for credit losses. |
(e) | Total assets for the U.K. were approximately $ i 296 billion, $ i 309
billion, and $ i 310 billion at December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
282 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 283 |
(Table
continued on next page) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As
of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | Consumer & Community Banking | Corporate & Investment Bank | Commercial Banking | Asset & Wealth Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
revenue | $ | i 16,260 | $ | i 14,710 | $ | i 15,255 | $ | i 26,968 | $ | i 24,539 | $ | i 24,449 | $ | i 2,343 | $ | i 2,522 | $ | i 2,320 | $ | i 10,539 | $ | i 10,456 | $ | i 9,789 | ||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income | i 35,819 | i 31,775 | i 29,660 | i 9,480 | i 10,118 | i 10,891 | i 6,716 | i 6,083 | i 5,133 | i 3,537 | i 3,379 | i 3,033 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
net revenue | i 52,079 | i 46,485 | i 44,915 | i 36,448 | i 34,657 | i 35,340 | i 9,059 | i 8,605 | i 7,453 | i 14,076 | i 13,835 | i 12,822 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for credit losses | i 4,753 | i 5,572 | i 4,494 | ( i 60 | ) | ( i 45 | ) | i 563 | i 129 | ( i 276 | ) | i 282 | i 53 | i 39 | i 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense | i 27,835 | i 26,062 | i 24,905 | i 20,918 | i 19,407 | i 19,116 | i 3,386 | i 3,327 | i 2,934 | i 10,353 | i 10,218 | i 9,255 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income/(loss)
before income tax expense/(benefit) | i 19,491 | i 14,851 | i 15,516 | i 15,590 | i 15,295 | i 15,661 | i 5,544 | i 5,554 | i 4,237 | i 3,670 | i 3,578 | i 3,541 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense/(benefit) | i 4,639 | i 5,456 | i 5,802 | i 3,817 | i 4,482 | i 4,846 | i 1,307 | i 2,015 | i 1,580 | i 817 | i 1,241 | i 1,290 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income/(loss) | $ | i 14,852 | $ | i 9,395 | $ | i 9,714 | $ | i 11,773 | $ | i 10,813 | $ | i 10,815 | $ | i 4,237 | $ | i 3,539 | $ | i 2,657 | $ | i 2,853 | $ | i 2,337 | $ | i 2,251 | ||||||||||||||||
Average
equity | $ | i 51,000 | $ | i 51,000 | $ | i 51,000 | $ | i 70,000 | $ | i 70,000 | $ | i 64,000 | $ | i 20,000 | $ | i 20,000 | $ | i 16,000 | $ | i 9,000 | $ | i 9,000 | $ | i 9,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
assets | i 557,441 | i 552,601 | i 535,310 | i 903,051 | i 826,384 | i 803,511 | i 220,229 | i 221,228 | i 214,341 | i 170,024 | i 151,909 | i 138,384 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return
on equity | i 28 | % | i 17 | % | i 18 | % | i 16 | % | i 14 | % | i 16 | % | i 20 | % | i 17 | % | i 16 | % | i 31 | % | i 25 | % | i 24 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Overhead
ratio | i 53 | i 56 | i 55 | i 57 | i 56 | i 54 | i 37 | i 39 | i 39 | i 74 | i 74 | i 72 |
284 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
(Table
continued from previous page) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | Corporate | Reconciling
Items(a) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
revenue | $ | ( i 263 | ) | $ | i 1,085 | $ | i 938 | $ | ( i 1,877 | ) | $ | ( i 2,704 | ) | (b) | $ | ( i 2,265 | ) | $ | i 53,970 | $ | i 50,608 | $ | i 50,486 | ||||||||
Net
interest income | i 135 | i 55 | ( i 1,425 | ) | ( i 628 | ) | ( i 1,313 | ) | ( i 1,209 | ) | i 55,059 | i 50,097 | i 46,083 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
net revenue | ( i 128 | ) | i 1,140 | ( i 487 | ) | ( i 2,505 | ) | ( i 4,017 | ) | ( i 3,474 | ) | i 109,029 | i 100,705 | i 96,569 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision
for credit losses | ( i 4 | ) | i — | ( i 4 | ) | i — | i — | i — | i 4,871 | i 5,290 | i 5,361 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense | i 902 | i 501 | i 462 | i — | i — | i — | i 63,394 | i 59,515 | i 56,672 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income/(loss)
before income tax expense/(benefit) | ( i 1,026 | ) | i 639 | ( i 945 | ) | ( i 2,505 | ) | ( i 4,017 | ) | ( i 3,474 | ) | i 40,764 | i 35,900 | i 34,536 | |||||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense/(benefit) | i 215 | i 2,282 | ( i 241 | ) | ( i 2,505 | ) | ( i 4,017 | ) | (b) | ( i 3,474 | ) | i 8,290 | i 11,459 | i 9,803 | |||||||||||||||||
Net
income/(loss) | $ | ( i 1,241 | ) | $ | ( i 1,643 | ) | $ | ( i 704 | ) | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 32,474 | $ | i 24,441 | $ | i 24,733 | ||||||||||
Average
equity | $ | i 79,222 | $ | i 80,350 | $ | i 84,631 | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i — | $ | i 229,222 | $ | i 230,350 | $ | i 224,631 | |||||||||||||
Total
assets | i 771,787 | i 781,478 | i 799,426 | NA | NA | NA | i 2,622,532 | i 2,533,600 | i 2,490,972 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Return
on equity | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM | i 13 | % | i 10 | % | i 10 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Overhead
ratio | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM | i 58 | i 59 | i 59 |
(a) | Segment
results on a managed basis reflect revenue on a FTE basis with the corresponding income tax impact recorded within income tax expense/(benefit). These adjustments are eliminated in reconciling items to arrive at the Firm’s reported U.S. GAAP results. |
(b) | Included $ i 375
million related to tax-oriented investments as a result of the enactment of the TCJA. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 285 |
Statements
of income and comprehensive income(a) | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Income | ||||||||||||
Dividends
from subsidiaries and affiliates: | ||||||||||||
Bank and bank holding company | $ | i 32,501 | $ | i 13,000 | $ | i 10,000 | ||||||
Non-bank(b) | i 2 | i 540 | i 3,873 | |||||||||
Interest
income from subsidiaries | i 216 | i 72 | i 794 | |||||||||
Other
interest income | i — | i 41 | i 207 | |||||||||
Other
income from subsidiaries: | ||||||||||||
Bank and bank holding company | i 515 | i 1,553 | i 852 | |||||||||
Non-bank | ( i 444 | ) | ( i 88 | ) | i 1,165 | |||||||
Other
income | i 888 | ( i 623 | ) | ( i 846 | ) | |||||||
Total
income | i 33,678 | i 14,495 | i 16,045 | |||||||||
Expense | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense to subsidiaries and affiliates(b) | i 2,291 | i 400 | i 105 | |||||||||
Other
interest expense | i 4,581 | i 5,202 | i 4,413 | |||||||||
Noninterest
expense | i 1,793 | ( i 1,897 | ) | i 1,643 | ||||||||
Total
expense | i 8,665 | i 3,705 | i 6,161 | |||||||||
Income
before income tax benefit and undistributed net income of subsidiaries | i 25,013 | i 10,790 | i 9,884 | |||||||||
Income
tax benefit | i 1,838 | i 1,007 | i 876 | |||||||||
Equity
in undistributed net income of subsidiaries | i 5,623 | i 12,644 | i 13,973 | |||||||||
Net
income | $ | i 32,474 | $ | i 24,441 | $ | i 24,733 | ||||||
Other
comprehensive income, net | ( i 1,476 | ) | i 1,056 | ( i 1,521 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive
income | $ | i 30,998 | $ | i 25,497 | $ | i 23,212 |
Balance
sheets(a) | ||||||||
December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash
and due from banks | $ | i 55 | $ | i 163 | ||||
Deposits
with banking subsidiaries | i 5,315 | i 5,338 | ||||||
Trading
assets | i 3,304 | i 4,773 | ||||||
Advances
to, and receivables from, subsidiaries: | ||||||||
Bank and bank holding company | i 3,334 | i 2,106 | ||||||
Non-bank | i 74 | i 82 | ||||||
Investments
(at equity) in subsidiaries and affiliates: | ||||||||
Bank and bank holding company | i 449,628 | i 451,713 | ||||||
Non-bank(b) | i 1,077 | i 422 | ||||||
Other
assets | i 10,478 | i 10,426 | ||||||
Total
assets | $ | i 473,265 | $ | i 475,023 | ||||
Liabilities
and stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
Borrowings from, and payables to, subsidiaries and affiliates(b) | $ | i 20,017 | $ | i 23,426 | ||||
Short-term
borrowings | i 2,672 | i 3,350 | ||||||
Other
liabilities | i 8,821 | i 8,302 | ||||||
Long-term
debt(c)(d) | i 185,240 | i 184,252 | ||||||
Total
liabilities(d) | i 216,750 | i 219,330 | ||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity | i 256,515 | i 255,693 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | i 473,265 | $ | i 475,023 |
Statements
of cash flows(a) | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Operating
activities | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | i 32,474 | $ | i 24,441 | $ | i 24,733 | ||||||
Less:
Net income of subsidiaries and affiliates(b) | i 38,125 | i 26,185 | i 27,846 | |||||||||
Parent
company net loss | ( i 5,651 | ) | ( i 1,744 | ) | ( i 3,113 | ) | ||||||
Cash
dividends from subsidiaries and affiliates(b) | i 32,501 | i 13,540 | i 13,873 | |||||||||
Other
operating adjustments | ( i 4,400 | ) | i 4,635 | ( i 18,166 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | i 22,450 | i 16,431 | ( i 7,406 | ) | ||||||||
Investing
activities | ||||||||||||
Net change in: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds
from paydowns and maturities from available-for-sale securities Securities | i — | i — | i 353 | |||||||||
Other
changes in loans, net | i — | i 78 | i 1,793 | |||||||||
Advances
to and investments in subsidiaries and affiliates, net | i 8,036 | ( i 280 | ) | ( i 51,967 | ) | |||||||
All
other investing activities, net | i 63 | i 49 | i 114 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | i 8,099 | ( i 153 | ) | ( i 49,707 | ) | |||||||
Financing
activities | ||||||||||||
Net change in: | ||||||||||||
Borrowings
from subsidiaries and affiliates(b) | ( i 2,273 | ) | i 13,862 | i 2,957 | ||||||||
Short-term
borrowings | ( i 678 | ) | ( i 481 | ) | i 109 | |||||||
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings | i 25,845 | i 25,855 | i 41,498 | |||||||||
Payments
of long-term borrowings | ( i 21,956 | ) | ( i 29,812 | ) | ( i 29,298 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock | i 1,696 | i 1,258 | i — | |||||||||
Redemption
of preferred stock | ( i 1,696 | ) | ( i 1,258 | ) | i — | |||||||
Treasury
stock repurchased | ( i 19,983 | ) | ( i 15,410 | ) | ( i 9,082 | ) | ||||||
Dividends
paid | ( i 10,109 | ) | ( i 8,993 | ) | ( i 8,476 | ) | ||||||
All
other financing activities, net | ( i 1,526 | ) | ( i 1,361 | ) | ( i 905 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash used in financing activities | ( i 30,680 | ) | ( i 16,340 | ) | ( i 3,197 | ) | ||||||
Net
decrease in cash and due from banks and deposits with banking subsidiaries | ( i 131 | ) | ( i 62 | ) | ( i 60,310 | ) | ||||||
Cash
and due from banks and deposits with banking subsidiaries at the beginning of the year | i 5,501 | i 5,563 | i 65,873 | |||||||||
Cash
and due from banks and deposits with banking subsidiaries at the end of the year | $ | i 5,370 | $ | i 5,501 | $ | i 5,563 | ||||||
Cash
interest paid | $ | i 6,911 | $ | i 5,426 | $ | i 4,550 | ||||||
Cash
income taxes paid, net(e) | i 1,782 | i 1,775 | i 1,053 |
(a) | In
2016, in connection with the Firm’s 2016 Resolution Submission, the Parent Company established the IHC, and contributed substantially all of its direct subsidiaries (totaling $ i 55.4 billion) other than JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as well as most of its other assets
(totaling $ i 160.5 billion) and intercompany indebtedness to the IHC. Total noncash assets contributed were $ i 62.3
billion. In 2017, the Parent Company transferred $ i 16.2 billion of noncash assets to the IHC to complete the contributions to the IHC. |
(b) | Affiliates
include trusts that issued guaranteed capital debt securities (“issuer trusts”). For further discussion on these issuer trusts, refer to Note 19. |
(c) | At December 31, 2018, long-term debt that contractually matures in 2019 through 2023 totaled i 13.1
billion, $ i 22.1 billion, $ i 20.3
billion, $ i 12.8 billion, and $ i 16.2
billion, respectively. |
(d) | For information regarding the Parent Company’s guarantees of its subsidiaries’ obligations, refer to Notes 19 and 27. |
(e) | Represents payments, net of refunds, made by the Parent Company to various taxing authorities and includes taxes paid on behalf of certain of its subsidiaries
that are subsequently reimbursed. The reimbursements were $ i 1.2 billion, $ i 4.1
billion, and $ i 3.0 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. |
286 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
As
of or for the period ended | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share, ratio, headcount data and where otherwise noted) | 4th quarter | 3rd quarter | 2nd quarter | 1st quarter | 4th quarter | 3rd
quarter | 2nd quarter | 1st quarter | |||||||||||||||||||
Selected income statement data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
net revenue | $ | 26,109 | $ | 27,260 | $ | 27,753 | $ | 27,907 | $ | 24,457 | $ | 25,578 | $ | 25,731 | $ | 24,939 | |||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense | 15,720 | 15,623 | 15,971 | 16,080 | 14,895 | 14,570 | 14,767 | 15,283 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pre-provision
profit | 10,389 | 11,637 | 11,782 | 11,827 | 9,562 | 11,008 | 10,964 | 9,656 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for credit losses | 1,548 | 948 | 1,210 | 1,165 | 1,308 | 1,452 | 1,215 | 1,315 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income
before income tax expense | 8,841 | 10,689 | 10,572 | 10,662 | 8,254 | 9,556 | 9,749 | 8,341 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense | 1,775 | 2,309 | 2,256 | 1,950 | 4,022 | 2,824 | 2,720 | 1,893 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net
income | $ | 7,066 | $ | 8,380 | $ | 8,316 | $ | 8,712 | $ | 4,232 | (g) | $ | 6,732 | $ | 7,029 | $ | 6,448 | ||||||||||
Earnings
per share data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income: Basic | $ | 1.99 | $ | 2.35 | $ | 2.31 | $ | 2.38 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 1.77 | $ | 1.83 | $ | 1.66 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 1.98 | 2.34 | 2.29 | 2.37 | 1.07 | 1.76 | 1.82 | 1.65 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average
shares: Basic | 3,335.8 | 3,376.1 | 3,415.2 | 3,458.3 | 3,489.7 | 3,534.7 | 3,574.1 | 3,601.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 3,347.3 | 3,394.3 | 3,434.7 | 3,479.5 | 3,512.2 | 3,559.6 | 3,599.0 | 3,630.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Market
and per common share data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market capitalization | $ | 319,780 | $ | 375,239 | $ | 350,204 | $ | 374,423 | $ | 366,301 | $ | 331,393 | $ | 321,633 | $ | 312,078 | |||||||||||
Common
shares at period-end | 3,275.8 | 3,325.4 | 3,360.9 | 3,404.8 | 3,425.3 | 3,469.7 | 3,519.0 | 3,552.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Book
value per share | 70.35 | 69.52 | 68.85 | 67.59 | 67.04 | 66.95 | 66.05 | 64.68 | |||||||||||||||||||
TBVPS(a) | 56.33 | 55.68 | 55.14 | 54.05 | 53.56 | 54.03 | 53.29 | 52.04 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared per share | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.50 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selected
ratios and metrics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ROE(b) | 12 | % | 14 | % | 14 | % | 15 | % | 7 | % | 11 | % | 12 | % | 11 | % | |||||||||||
ROTCE(a)(b) | 14 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 8 | 13 | 14 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
ROA(b) | 1.06 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.37 | 0.66 | 1.04 | 1.10 | 1.03 | |||||||||||||||||||
Overhead
ratio | 60 | 57 | 58 | 58 | 61 | 57 | 57 | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans-to-deposits
ratio | 67 | 65 | 65 | 63 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 63 | |||||||||||||||||||
LCR
(average)(c) | 113 | 115 | 115 | 115 | 119 | 120 | 115 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
CET1
capital ratio(d) | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tier
1 capital ratio(d) | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
capital ratio(d) | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tier
1 leverage ratio(d) | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
SLR(e) | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selected
balance sheet data (period-end) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading assets | $ | 413,714 | $ | 419,827 | $ | 418,799 | $ | 412,282 | $ | 381,844 | $ | 420,418 | $ | 407,064 | $ | 402,513 | |||||||||||
Investment
Securities | 261,828 | 231,398 | 233,015 | 238,188 | $ | 249,958 | 263,288 | 263,458 | 281,850 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 984,554 | 954,318 | 948,414 | 934,424 | $ | 930,697 | 913,761 | 908,767 | 895,974 | ||||||||||||||||||
Core
loans | 931,856 | 899,006 | 889,433 | 870,536 | 863,683 | 843,432 | 834,935 | 812,119 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average
core loans | 907,271 | 894,279 | 877,640 | 861,089 | 850,166 | 837,522 | 824,583 | 805,382 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets | 2,622,532 | 2,615,183 | 2,590,050 | 2,609,785 | 2,533,600 | 2,563,074 | 2,563,174 | 2,546,290 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | 1,470,666 | 1,458,762 | 1,452,122 | 1,486,961 | 1,443,982 | 1,439,027 | 1,439,473 | 1,422,999 | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt | 282,031 | 270,124 | 273,114 | 274,449 | 284,080 | 288,582 | 292,973 | 289,492 | |||||||||||||||||||
Common
stockholders’ equity | 230,447 | 231,192 | 231,390 | 230,133 | 229,625 | 232,314 | 232,415 | 229,795 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity | 256,515 | 258,956 | 257,458 | 256,201 | 255,693 | 258,382 | 258,483 | 255,863 | |||||||||||||||||||
Headcount | 256,105 | 255,313 | 252,942 | 253,707 | 252,539 | 251,503 | 249,257 | 246,345 | |||||||||||||||||||
Credit
quality metrics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses | $ | 14,500 | $ | 14,225 | $ | 14,367 | $ | 14,482 | $ | 14,672 | $ | 14,648 | $ | 14,480 | $ | 14,490 | |||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to total retained loans | 1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.52 | % | |||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to retained loans excluding purchased credit-impaired loans(f) | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.25 | 1.27 | 1.29 | 1.28 | 1.31 | |||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets | $ | 5,190 | $ | 5,034 | $ | 5,767 | $ | 6,364 | $ | 6,426 | $ | 6,154 | $ | 6,432 | $ | 6,826 | |||||||||||
Net
charge-offs | 1,236 | 1,033 | 1,252 | 1,335 | 1,264 | 1,265 | 1,204 | 1,654 | (h) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
charge-off rate | 0.52 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.59 | % | 0.55 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.76 | % | (h) |
(a) | TBVPS and ROTCE are non-GAAP financial measures. For further discussion of these measures, refer to Explanation and Reconciliation of the Firm’s Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Measures on pages 57-59. |
(b) | Quarterly
ratios are based upon annualized amounts. |
(c) | The percentage represents the Firm’s reported average LCR per the U.S. LCR public disclosure requirements, which became effective April 1, 2017. |
(d) | Ratios presented are calculated under the Basel III Transitional rules and for the capital ratios represent the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approach. As of December 31, 2018, and September
30, 2018, the Firm’s capital ratios were equivalent whether calculated on a transitional or fully phased-in basis. Refer to Capital Risk Management on pages 85-94 for additional information on Basel III. |
(e) | Effective January 1, 2018, the SLR was fully phased-in under Basel III. The SLR is defined as Tier 1 capital divided by the Firm’s total leverage exposure. Ratios prior to March 31, 2018 were |
(f) | Excludes
the impact of residential real estate PCI loans, a non-GAAP financial measure. For further discussion of these measures, refer to Explanation and Reconciliation of the Firm’s Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Measures on pages 57-59, and the Allowance for credit losses on pages 120–122. |
(g) | The Firm’s results for the three months ended December 31, 2017, included a $2.4 billion decrease to net income as a result of the enactment of the TCJA. For additional information related to the impact of the TCJA, refer to Note 24. |
(h) | Excluding
net charge-offs of $467 million related to the student loan portfolio sale, the net charge-off rates for the three months ended March 31, 2017 would have been 0.54%. |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 287 |
(Table continued on next page) | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | 2018 | ||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, (Taxable-equivalent interest and rates; in millions, except rates) | Average balance | Interest(g) | Average rate | ||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Deposits
with banks | $ | 405,514 | $ | 5,907 | 1.46 | % | |||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | 217,150 | 3,819 | 1.76 | ||||||||
Securities
borrowed | 115,082 | 728 | 0.63 | ||||||||
Trading assets – debt instruments | 261,051 | 8,763 | 3.36 | ||||||||
Taxable
securities | 194,232 | 5,653 | 2.91 | ||||||||
Non-taxable securities(a) | 42,456 | 1,987 | 4.68 | ||||||||
Total
investment securities | 236,688 | 7,640 | 3.23 | (i) | |||||||
Loans | 944,885 | 47,796 | (h) | 5.06 | |||||||
All
other interest-earning assets(b) | 48,818 | 3,417 | 7.00 | ||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 2,229,188 | 78,070 | 3.50 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses | (13,269 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 21,694 | ||||||||||
Trading
assets – equity instruments | 101,872 | ||||||||||
Trading assets – derivative receivables | 60,734 | ||||||||||
Goodwill,
MSRs and other intangible assets | 54,669 | ||||||||||
Other assets | 154,010 | ||||||||||
Total
assets | $ | 2,608,898 | |||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits | $ | 1,060,605 | $ | 5,973 | 0.56 | % | |||||
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | 189,282 | 3,066 | 1.62 | ||||||||
Short-term
borrowings(c) | 63,523 | 1,144 | 1.80 | ||||||||
Trading liabilities – debt and all other interest-bearing liabilities(d)(e) | 178,161 | 3,729 | 2.09 | ||||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs | 21,079 | 493 | 2.34 | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 276,414 | 7,978 | 2.89 | ||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities | 1,789,064 | 22,383 | 1.25 | ||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits | 395,856 | ||||||||||
Trading
liabilities – equity instruments(e) | 34,295 | ||||||||||
Trading liabilities – derivative payables | 43,075 | ||||||||||
All
other liabilities, including the allowance for lending-related commitments | 91,137 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities | 2,353,427 | ||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity | |||||||||||
Preferred stock | 26,249 | ||||||||||
Common
stockholders’ equity | 229,222 | ||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 255,471 | (f) | |||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,608,898 | |||||||||
Interest rate spread | 2.25 | % | |||||||||
Net
interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets | $ | 55,687 | 2.50 |
(a) | Represents securities that are tax-exempt for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
(b) | Includes held-for-investment margin loans, which are classified in accrued interest and accounts receivable, and all other interest-earning assets, which are classified in other assets on the Consolidated balance sheets. |
(c) | Includes
commercial paper. |
(d) | Other interest-bearing liabilities include brokerage customer payables. |
(e) | The combined balance of trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments were $107.0 billion, $90.7 billion and $92.8 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(f) | The
ratio of average stockholders’ equity to average assets was 9.8% for 2018, 10.0% for 2017, and 10.2% for 2016. The return on average stockholders’ equity, based on net income, was 12.7% for 2018, 9.5% for 2017, and 9.9% for 2016. |
(g) | Interest includes the effect of related hedging derivatives.
Taxable-equivalent amounts are used where applicable. |
(h) | Fees and commissions on loans included in loan interest amounted to $1.2 billion in 2018, $1.0 billion in 2017, and $808 million in 2016. |
(i) | The annualized rate for securities based on amortized
cost was 3.25% in 2018, 3.13% in 2017, and 2.99% in 2016, and does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected in AOCI. |
(j) | Negative interest income and yield is related to client-driven demand for certain securities combined with the impact of low interest rates; this is matched book activity and the negative interest expense on the corresponding securities loaned is recognized in interest expense and reported within trading liabilities – debt and all other
interest-bearing liabilities. |
288 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
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continued from previous page) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average balance | Interest(g) | Average rate | Average balance | Interest(g) | Average rate | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 439,663 | $ | 4,238 | 0.96 | % | $ | 393,599 | $ | 1,879 | 0.48 | % | |||||||||||
191,820 | 2,327 | 1.21 | 205,367 | 2,265 | 1.10 | |||||||||||||||||
95,324 | (37 | ) | (j) | (0.04 | ) | 102,964 | (332 | ) | (j) | (0.32 | ) | |||||||||||
237,206 | 7,714 | 3.25 | 215,565 | 7,373 | 3.42 | |||||||||||||||||
223,592 | 5,534 | 2.48 | 235,211 | 5,538 | 2.35 | |||||||||||||||||
45,086 | 2,769 | 6.14 | 44,176 | 2,662 | 6.03 | |||||||||||||||||
268,678 | 8,303 | 3.09 | (i) | 279,387 | 8,200 | 2.94 | (i) | |||||||||||||||
906,397 | 41,296 | (h) | 4.56 | 866,378 | 36,866 | (h) | 4.26 | |||||||||||||||
41,504 | 1,844 | 4.44 | 38,344 | 859 | 2.24 | |||||||||||||||||
2,180,592 | 65,685 | 3.01 | 2,101,604 | 57,110 | 2.72 | |||||||||||||||||
(13,453 | ) | (13,965 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
20,432 | 18,705 | |||||||||||||||||||||
115,913 | 95,528 | |||||||||||||||||||||
59,588 | 70,897 | |||||||||||||||||||||
53,999 | 53,752 | |||||||||||||||||||||
138,991 | 135,098 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,556,062 | $ | 2,461,619 | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,013,221 | $ | 2,857 | 0.28 | % | $ | 925,270 | $ | 1,356 | 0.15 | % | |||||||||||
187,386 | 1,611 | 0.86 | 178,720 | 1,089 | 0.61 | |||||||||||||||||
46,532 | 481 | 1.03 | 36,140 | 203 | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||||
171,814 | 2,070 | 1.21 | 177,765 | 1,102 | 0.62 | |||||||||||||||||
32,457 | 503 | 1.55 | 40,180 | 504 | 1.25 | |||||||||||||||||
291,489 | 6,753 | 2.32 | 295,573 | 5,564 | 1.88 | |||||||||||||||||
1,742,899 | 14,275 | 0.82 | 1,653,648 | 9,818 | 0.59 | |||||||||||||||||
404,165 | 402,698 | |||||||||||||||||||||
21,022 | 20,737 | |||||||||||||||||||||
44,122 | 55,927 | |||||||||||||||||||||
87,292 | 77,910 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2,299,500 | 2,210,920 | |||||||||||||||||||||
26,212 | 26,068 | |||||||||||||||||||||
230,350 | 224,631 | |||||||||||||||||||||
256,562 | (f) | 250,699 | (f) | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,556,062 | $ | 2,461,619 | |||||||||||||||||||
2.19 | % | 2.13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 51,410 | 2.36 | $ | 47,292 | 2.25 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 289 |
(Table continued on next page) | |||||||||
2018 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) Year ended December 31, (Taxable-equivalent interest and rates; in millions, except rates) | Average balance | Interest | Average rate | ||||||
Interest-earning assets | |||||||||
Deposits with banks: | |||||||||
U.S. | $ | 305,117 | $ | 5,703 | 1.87 | % | |||
Non-U.S. | 100,397 | 204 | 0.20 | ||||||
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements: | |||||||||
U.S. | 102,144 | 2,427 | 2.38 | ||||||
Non-U.S. | 115,006 | 1,392 | 1.21 | ||||||
Securities
borrowed: | |||||||||
U.S. | 77,027 | 640 | 0.83 | ||||||
Non-U.S. | 38,055 | 88 | 0.23 | ||||||
Trading
assets – debt instruments: | |||||||||
U.S. | 141,134 | 5,068 | 3.59 | ||||||
Non-U.S. | 119,917 | 3,695 | 3.08 | ||||||
Investment
securities: | |||||||||
U.S. | 200,883 | 6,943 | 3.46 | ||||||
Non-U.S. | 35,805 | 697 | 1.95 | ||||||
Loans: | |||||||||
U.S. | 864,149 | 45,395 | 5.25 | ||||||
Non-U.S. | 80,736 | 2,401 | 2.97 | ||||||
All
other interest-earning assets, predominantly U.S. | 48,818 | 3,417 | 7.00 | ||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 2,229,188 | 78,070 | 3.50 | ||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities | |||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits: | |||||||||
U.S. | 816,305 | 4,562 | 0.56 | ||||||
Non-U.S. | 244,300 | 1,411 | 0.58 | ||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements: | |||||||||
U.S. | 117,754 | 2,562 | 2.18 | ||||||
Non-U.S. | 71,528 | 504 | 0.70 | ||||||
Trading
liabilities – debt, short-term and all other interest-bearing liabilities:(a) | |||||||||
U.S. | 150,694 | 3,389 | 2.25 | ||||||
Non-U.S. | 90,990 | 1,484 | 1.63 | ||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs, predominantly U.S. | 21,079 | 493 | 2.34 | ||||||
Long-term debt: | |||||||||
U.S. | 256,220 | 7,954 | 3.10 | ||||||
Non-U.S. | 20,194 | 24 | 0.12 | ||||||
Intercompany
funding: | |||||||||
U.S. | (51,933 | ) | (746 | ) | — | ||||
Non-U.S. | 51,933 | 746 | — | ||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities | 1,789,064 | 22,383 | 1.25 | ||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities(b) | 440,124 | ||||||||
Total
investable funds | $ | 2,229,188 | $ | 22,383 | 1.00 | % | |||
Net interest income and net yield: | $ | 55,687 | 2.50 | % | |||||
U.S. | 50,236 | 2.91 | |||||||
Non-U.S. | 5,451 | 1.09 | |||||||
Percentage
of total assets and liabilities attributable to non-U.S. operations: | |||||||||
Assets | 24.7 | ||||||||
Liabilities | 22.3 |
(a) | Includes commercial paper. |
(b) | Represents the amount of noninterest-bearing liabilities funding interest-earning assets. |
(c) | Negative
interest income and yield is related to client-driven demand for certain securities combined with the impact of low interest rates; this is matched book activity and the negative interest expense on the corresponding securities loaned is recognized in interest expense and reported within trading liabilities – debt, short-term and all other interest-bearing liabilities. |
290 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
(Table continued from previous page) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average
balance | Interest | Average rate | Average balance | Interest | Average rate | |||||||||||||||
$ | 366,814 | $ | 4,093 | 1.12 | % | $ | 329,498 | $ | 1,707 | 0.52 | % | |||||||||
72,849 | 145 | 0.20 | 64,101 | 172 | 0.27 | |||||||||||||||
90,879 | 1,360 | 1.50 | 112,901 | 1,166 | 1.03 | |||||||||||||||
100,941 | 967 | 0.96 | 92,466 | 1,099 | 1.19 | |||||||||||||||
68,110 | (66 | ) | (c) | (0.10 | ) | 73,297 | (341 | ) | (c) | (0.46 | ) | |||||||||
27,214 | 29 | 0.11 | 29,667 | 9 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||
128,293 | 4,186 | 3.26 | 116,211 | 3,825 | 3.29 | |||||||||||||||
108,913 | 3,528 | 3.24 | 99,354 | 3,548 | 3.57 | |||||||||||||||
223,140 | 7,490 | 3.36 | 216,726 | 6,971 | 3.22 | |||||||||||||||
45,538 | 813 | 1.79 | 62,661 | 1,229 | 1.97 | |||||||||||||||
832,608 | 39,439 | 4.74 | 788,213 | 35,110 | 4.45 | |||||||||||||||
73,789 | 1,857 | 2.52 | 78,165 | 1,756 | 2.25 | |||||||||||||||
41,504 | 1,844 | 4.44 | 38,344 | 859 | 2.24 | |||||||||||||||
2,180,592 | 65,685 | 3.01 | 2,101,604 | 57,110 | 2.72 | |||||||||||||||
776,049 | 2,223 | 0.29 | 703,738 | 1,029 | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
237,172 | 634 | 0.27 | 221,532 | 327 | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
115,574 | 1,349 | 1.17 | 121,945 | 773 | 0.63 | |||||||||||||||
71,812 | 262 | 0.37 | 56,775 | 316 | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||
138,470 | 1,271 | 0.92 | 133,788 | 86 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||||
79,876 | 1,280 | 1.60 | 80,117 | 1,219 | 1.52 | |||||||||||||||
32,457 | 503 | 1.55 | 40,180 | 504 | 1.25 | |||||||||||||||
276,750 | 6,745 | 2.44 | 283,169 | 5,533 | 1.95 | |||||||||||||||
14,739 | 8 | 0.05 | 12,404 | 31 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||
(2,874 | ) | (25 | ) | — | (20,405 | ) | 10 | — | ||||||||||||
2,874 | 25 | — | 20,405 | (10 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
1,742,899 | 14,275 | 0.82 | 1,653,648 | 9,818 | 0.59 | |||||||||||||||
437,693 | 447,956 | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,180,592 | $ | 14,275 | 0.65 | % | $ | 2,101,604 | $ | 9,818 | 0.47 | % | |||||||||
$ | 51,410 | 2.36 | % | $ | 47,292 | 2.25 | % | |||||||||||||
46,059 | 2.68 | 40,705 | 2.49 | |||||||||||||||||
5,351 | 1.15 | 6,587 | 1.42 | |||||||||||||||||
22.5 | 23.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
21.1 | 20.7 |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 291 |
2018
versus 2017 | 2017 versus 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | Increase/(decrease) due to change in: | Increase/(decrease) due to change in: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, (On a taxable-equivalent basis; in millions) | Volume | Rate | Net change | Volume | Rate | Net change | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with banks: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | $ | (1,141 | ) | $ | 2,751 | $ | 1,610 | $ | 409 | $ | 1,977 | $ | 2,386 | ||||||||||
Non-U.S. | 59 | — | 59 | 18 | (45 | ) | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | 267 | 800 | 1,067 | (337 | ) | 531 | 194 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | 173 | 252 | 425 | 81 | (213 | ) | (132 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Securities
borrowed: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | 73 | 633 | 706 | 11 | 264 | 275 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | 26 | 33 | 59 | (4 | ) | 24 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||
Trading
assets – debt instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | 459 | 423 | 882 | 396 | (35 | ) | 361 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | 341 | (174 | ) | 167 | 308 | (328 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Investment
securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | (770 | ) | 223 | (547 | ) | 216 | 303 | 519 | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | (189 | ) | 73 | (116 | ) | (303 | ) | (113 | ) | (416 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loans: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | 1,710 | 4,246 | 5,956 | 2,043 | 2,286 | 4,329 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | 212 | 332 | 544 | (110 | ) | 211 | 101 | ||||||||||||||||
All
other interest-earning assets, predominantly U.S. | 510 | 1,063 | 1,573 | 141 | 844 | 985 | |||||||||||||||||
Change
in interest income | 1,730 | 10,655 | 12,385 | 2,869 | 5,706 | 8,575 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | 244 | 2,095 | 2,339 | 209 | 985 | 1,194 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | 42 | 735 | 777 | 41 | 266 | 307 | |||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | 46 | 1,167 | 1,213 | (83 | ) | 659 | 576 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | 5 | 237 | 242 | 54 | (108 | ) | (54 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Trading
liabilities – debt, short-term and all other interest-bearing liabilities: (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | 276 | 1,842 | 2,118 | 45 | 1,140 | 1,185 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | 180 | 24 | 204 | (3 | ) | 64 | 61 | ||||||||||||||||
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs, predominantly U.S. | (266 | ) | 256 | (10 | ) | (122 | ) | 121 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Long-term
debt: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | (618 | ) | 1,827 | 1,209 | (176 | ) | 1,388 | 1,212 | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | 6 | 10 | 16 | 2 | (25 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany
funding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | (704 | ) | (17 | ) | (721 | ) | 151 | (186 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | 704 | 17 | 721 | (151 | ) | 186 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||
Change
in interest expense | (85 | ) | 8,193 | 8,108 | (33 | ) | 4,490 | 4,457 | |||||||||||||||
Change
in net interest income | $ | 1,815 | $ | 2,462 | $ | 4,277 | $ | 2,902 | $ | 1,216 | $ | 4,118 |
(a) | Includes commercial paper. |
292 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 293 |
294 | JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
• | All wholesale nonaccrual loans |
• | All
TDRs (both wholesale and consumer), including ones that have returned to accrual status |
JPMorgan
Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 295 |
• | Interchange income: Fees earned by credit and debit card issuers on sales transactions.
|
• | Rewards costs: The cost to the Firm for points earned by cardholders enrolled in credit card rewards programs. |
• | Partner payments: Payments to co-brand credit card partners based on the cost of loyalty program rewards earned by cardholders on credit card transactions. |
296 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 297 |
298 | JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K |
JPMorgan Chase & Co./2018 Form 10-K | 299 |
2016 | |||||||
(Unaudited) December 31, (in millions) | Amortized cost | Fair value | |||||
Available-for-sale securities | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: U.S Government agencies | $ | 63,367 | $ | 64,005 | |||
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies | 44,822 | 44,101 | |||||
All other AFS securities | 128,241 | 130,785 | |||||
Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 236,430 | $ | 238,891 | |||
Held-to-maturity
securities | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: U.S Government agencies | 29,910 | 30,511 | |||||
All other HTM securities | 20,258 | 20,378 | |||||
Total
held-to-maturity securities | $ | 50,168 | $ | 50,889 | |||
Total investment securities | $ | 286,598 | $ | 289,780 |
300 |
(Unaudited) December
31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
U.S. consumer, excluding credit card loans | |||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage | $ | 246,244 | $ | 236,157 | $ | 215,178 | $ | 192,714 | $ | 139,973 | |||||
Home
equity | 37,303 | 44,249 | 51,965 | 60,548 | 69,837 | ||||||||||
Auto | 63,573 | 66,242 | 65,814 | 60,255 | 54,536 | ||||||||||
Other | 26,612 | 26,033 | 31,687 | 31,304 | 31,028 | ||||||||||
Total
U.S. consumer, excluding credit card loans | 373,732 | 372,681 | 364,644 | 344,821 | 295,374 | ||||||||||
Credit card Loans | |||||||||||||||
U.S.
credit card loans | 156,312 | 149,107 | 141,447 | 131,132 | 129,067 | ||||||||||
Non-U.S. credit card loans | 320 | 404 | 369 | 331 | 1,981 | ||||||||||
Total
credit card loans | 156,632 | 149,511 | 141,816 | 131,463 | 131,048 | ||||||||||
Total consumer loans | 530,364 | 522,192 | 506,460 | 476,284 | 426,422 | ||||||||||
U.S.
wholesale loans | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | 111,208 | 93,522 | 91,393 | 83,739 | 78,664 | ||||||||||
Real
estate | 115,401 | 112,562 | 104,268 | 90,836 | 77,022 | ||||||||||
Financial institutions | 29,165 | 23,819 | 20,499 | 12,708 | 13,743 | ||||||||||
Governments
& Agencies | 11,037 | 12,603 | 12,655 | 9,838 | 7,574 | ||||||||||
Other | 83,386 | 69,602 | 66,363 | 67,925 | 49,838 | ||||||||||
Total
U.S. wholesale loans | 350,197 | 312,108 | 295,178 | 265,046 | 226,841 | ||||||||||
Non-U.S. wholesale loans | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial | 30,450 | 29,233 | 31,340 | 30,385 | 34,782 | ||||||||||
Real estate | 3,397 | 3,302 | 3,975 | 4,577 | 2,224 | ||||||||||
Financial
institutions | 18,563 | 16,845 | 15,196 | 17,188 | 21,099 | ||||||||||
Governments & Agencies | 3,150 | 2,906 | 3,726 | 1,788 | 1,122 | ||||||||||
Other | 48,433 | 44,111 | 38,890 | 42,031 | 44,846 | ||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. wholesale loans | 103,993 | 96,397 | 93,127 | 95,969 | 104,073 | ||||||||||
Total wholesale loans | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial | 141,658 | 122,755 | 122,733 | 114,124 | 113,446 | ||||||||||
Real estate | 118,798 | 115,864 | 108,243 | 95,413 | 79,246 | ||||||||||
Financial
institutions | 47,728 | 40,664 | 35,695 | 29,896 | 34,842 | ||||||||||
Governments & Agencies | 14,187 | 15,509 | 16,381 | 11,626 | 8,696 | ||||||||||
Other | 131,819 | 113,713 | 105,253 | 109,956 | 94,684 | ||||||||||
Total
wholesale loans | 454,190 | 408,505 | 388,305 | 361,015 | 330,914 | ||||||||||
Total loans(a) | $ | 984,554 | $ | 930,697 | $ | 894,765 | $ | 837,299 | $ | 757,336 | |||||
Memo: | |||||||||||||||
Loans
held-for-sale | $ | 11,988 | $ | 3,351 | $ | 2,628 | $ | 1,646 | $ | 7,217 | |||||
Loans
at fair value | 3,151 | 2,508 | 2,230 | 2,861 | 2,611 | ||||||||||
Total loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value | $ | 15,139 | $ | 5,859 | $ | 4,858 | $ | 4,507 | $ | 9,828 |
(a) | Loans
(other than purchased credit-impaired loans and those for which the fair value option have been elected) are presented net of unamortized discounts and premiums and net deferred loan fees or costs. These amounts were not material as of December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014. |
301 |
(Unaudited) December
31, 2018 (in millions) | Within 1 year (a) | 1-5 years | After 5 years | Total | |||||||||||
U.S. | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial | $ | 31,145 | $ | 69,357 | $ | 10,706 | $ | 111,208 | |||||||
Real
estate | 10,440 | 23,554 | 81,407 | 115,401 | |||||||||||
Financial institutions | 15,190 | 13,639 | 336 | 29,165 | |||||||||||
Governments
& Agencies | 1,498 | 3,308 | 6,231 | 11,037 | |||||||||||
Other | 28,066 | 52,722 | 2,598 | 83,386 | |||||||||||
Total
U.S. | 86,339 | 162,580 | 101,278 | 350,197 | |||||||||||
Non-U.S. | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial | 11,636 | 16,390 | 2,424 | 30,450 | |||||||||||
Real estate | 1,073 | 2,261 | 63 | 3,397 | |||||||||||
Financial
institutions | 12,879 | 5,653 | 31 | 18,563 | |||||||||||
Governments & Agencies | 497 | 1,843 | 810 | 3,150 | |||||||||||
Other | 35,423 | 12,040 | 970 | 48,433 | |||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. | 61,508 | 38,187 | 4,298 | 103,993 | |||||||||||
Total wholesale loans | $ | 147,847 | $ | 200,767 | $ | 105,576 | $ | 454,190 | |||||||
Loans
at fixed interest rates | $ | 14,221 | $ | 11,335 | |||||||||||
Loans at variable interest rates | 186,546 | 94,241 | |||||||||||||
Total
wholesale loans | $ | 200,767 | $ | 105,576 |
(a) | Includes
demand loans and overdrafts. |
(Unaudited) December
31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Nonperforming assets | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
nonaccrual loans: | |||||||||||||||||||
Consumer, excluding credit card loans | $ | 3,461 | $ | 4,209 | $ | 4,820 | $ | 5,413 | $ | 6,509 | |||||||||
Credit
card loans | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total
U.S. nonaccrual consumer loans | 3,461 | 4,209 | 4,820 | 5,413 | 6,509 | ||||||||||||||
Wholesale: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial | 624 | 703 | 1,145 | 315 | 184 | ||||||||||||||
Real
estate | 212 | 95 | 148 | 175 | 237 | ||||||||||||||
Financial
institutions | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Governments
& Agencies | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Other | 89 | 137 | 198 | 86 | 59 | ||||||||||||||
Total
U.S. wholesale nonaccrual loans | 929 | 937 | 1,495 | 580 | 492 | ||||||||||||||
Total
U.S. nonaccrual loans | 4,390 | 5,146 | 6,315 | 5,993 | 7,001 | ||||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
nonaccrual loans: | |||||||||||||||||||
Consumer, excluding credit card loans | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Credit
card loans | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. nonaccrual consumer loans | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Wholesale: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial | 358 | 654 | 454 | 314 | 21 | ||||||||||||||
Real
estate | 12 | 41 | 52 | 63 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
Financial
institutions | — | — | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Governments
& Agencies | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Other | 71 | 102 | 57 | 53 | 81 | ||||||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. wholesale nonaccrual loans | 441 | 797 | 568 | 436 | 132 | ||||||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. nonaccrual loans | 441 | 797 | 568 | 436 | 132 | ||||||||||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans | 4,831 | 5,943 | 6,883 | 6,429 | 7,133 | ||||||||||||||
Derivative
receivables | 60 | 130 | 223 | 204 | 275 | ||||||||||||||
Assets
acquired in loan satisfactions | 299 | 353 | 429 | 401 | 559 | ||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets | $ | 5,190 | $ | 6,426 | $ | 7,535 | $ | 7,034 | $ | 7,967 | |||||||||
Memo: | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans
held-for-sale | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 162 | $ | 101 | $ | 95 | |||||||||
Loans
at fair value | 220 | — | — | 25 | 21 | ||||||||||||||
Total
loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value | $ | 220 | $ | — | $ | 162 | $ | 126 | $ | 116 |
302 |
(Unaudited) December
31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Contractually past-due loans(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer, excluding credit card loans(b) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Credit
card loans | 1,442 | 1,378 | 1,143 | 944 | 893 | |||||||||||||||
Total
U.S. consumer loans | 1,442 | 1,378 | 1,143 | 944 | 893 | |||||||||||||||
Wholesale: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial | 167 | 107 | 86 | 6 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate | 3 | 12 | 2 | 15 | 33 | |||||||||||||||
Financial
institutions | 8 | 14 | 12 | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||
Governments
& Agencies | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | — | |||||||||||||||
Other | 2 | 2 | 19 | 28 | 26 | |||||||||||||||
Total
U.S. wholesale loans | 184 | 139 | 123 | 56 | 73 | |||||||||||||||
Total
U.S. loans | 1,626 | 1,517 | 1,266 | 1,000 | 966 | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer, excluding credit card loans | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Credit
card loans | 3 | 1 | 2 | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. consumer loans | 3 | 1 | 2 | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Wholesale: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Financial
institutions | 2 | 1 | 9 | 10 | — | |||||||||||||||
Governments
& Agencies | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Other | 1 | — | — | — | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. wholesale loans | 4 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. loans | 7 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Total
contractually past due loans | $ | 1,633 | $ | 1,520 | $ | 1,277 | $ | 1,011 | $ | 971 |
(a) | Represents
accruing loans past-due 90 days or more as to principal and interest, which are not characterized as nonaccrual loans. Excludes PCI loans which are accounted for on a pool basis. Since each pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past-due status of the pools, or that of individual loans within the pools, is not meaningful. The Firm is recognizing interest income on each pool of loans as each of the pools is performing. |
(b) | At December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015
and 2014, excluded loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing as follows: (1) mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $1.6 billion, $2.7 billion, $2.7 billion, $2.8 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively; and (2) student loans insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP of $0 million, $0 million, $263 million, $290 million and $367 million, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the nonaccrual loans based upon the government guarantee. |
(Unaudited) December
31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Accruing restructured loans(a) | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S.: | |||||||||||||||||||
Consumer,
excluding credit card loans | $ | 4,185 | $ | 4,993 | $ | 5,561 | $ | 5,980 | $ | 7,814 | |||||||||
Credit
card loans(b) | 1,319 | 1,215 | 1,240 | 1,465 | 2,029 | ||||||||||||||
Total
U.S. consumer loans | 5,504 | 6,208 | 6,801 | 7,445 | 9,843 | ||||||||||||||
Wholesale: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial | 50 | 32 | 34 | 12 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Real
estate | 3 | 5 | 11 | 28 | 31 | ||||||||||||||
Financial
institutions | — | 79 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Other | 5 | — | 4 | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Total
U.S. wholesale loans | 58 | 116 | 49 | 40 | 42 | ||||||||||||||
Total
U.S. | 5,562 | 6,324 | 6,850 | 7,485 | 9,885 | ||||||||||||||
Non-U.S.: | |||||||||||||||||||
Consumer,
excluding credit card loans | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Credit
card loans(b) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. consumer loans | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Wholesale: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial | 45 | 10 | 17 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Real
estate | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Financial
institutions | — | 11 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. wholesale loans | 45 | 21 | 17 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. | 45 | 21 | 17 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total
accruing restructured notes | $ | 5,607 | $ | 6,345 | $ | 6,867 | $ | 7,485 | $ | 9,885 |
(a) | Represents
performing loans modified in TDRs in which an economic concession was granted by the Firm and the borrower has demonstrated its ability to repay the loans according to the terms of the restructuring. As defined in U.S. GAAP, concessions include the reduction of interest rates or the deferral of interest or principal payments, resulting from deterioration in the borrowers’ financial condition. Excludes nonaccrual assets and contractually past-due assets, which are included in the sections above. |
(b) | Includes credit card loans that have been modified in a TDR. |
303 |
(Unaudited) Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Nonaccrual loans | |||||||||
U.S.: | |||||||||
Consumer, excluding credit
card: | |||||||||
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at the original terms | $ | 318 | $ | 367 | $ | 464 | |||
Interest
that was recognized in income | (187 | ) | (175 | ) | (207 | ) | |||
Total U.S. consumer, excluding credit card | 131 | 192 | 257 | ||||||
Credit
card: | |||||||||
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at the original terms | — | — | — | ||||||
Interest that was recognized in income | — | — | — | ||||||
Total
U.S. credit card | — | — | — | ||||||
Total U.S. consumer | 131 | 192 | 257 | ||||||
Wholesale: | |||||||||
Gross
amount of interest that would have been recorded at the original terms | 51 | 46 | 56 | ||||||
Interest that was recognized in income | (16 | ) | (30 | ) | (5 | ) | |||
Total
U.S. wholesale | 35 | 16 | 51 | ||||||
Negative impact — U.S. | 166 | 208 | 308 | ||||||
Non-U.S.: | |||||||||
Consumer,
excluding credit card: | |||||||||
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at the original terms | — | — | — | ||||||
Interest that was recognized in income | — | — | — | ||||||
Total
non-U.S. consumer, excluding credit card | — | — | — | ||||||
Credit card: | |||||||||
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at the original terms | — | — | — | ||||||
Interest
that was recognized in income | — | — | — | ||||||
Total non-U.S. credit card | — | — | — | ||||||
Total
non-U.S. consumer | — | — | — | ||||||
Wholesale: | |||||||||
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at the original terms | 13 | 24 | 25 | ||||||
Interest
that was recognized in income | (3 | ) | (12 | ) | (2 | ) | |||
Total non-U.S. wholesale | 10 | 12 | 23 | ||||||
Negative
impact — non-U.S. | 10 | 12 | 23 | ||||||
Total negative impact on interest income | $ | 176 | $ | 220 | $ | 331 |
304 |
(Unaudited) Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Accruing restructured loans | |||||||||
U.S.: | |||||||||
Consumer, excluding
credit card: | |||||||||
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at the original terms | $ | 329 | $ | 401 | $ | 451 | |||
Interest
that was recognized in income | (217 | ) | (245 | ) | (256 | ) | |||
Total U.S. consumer, excluding credit card | 112 | 156 | 195 | ||||||
Credit
card: | |||||||||
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at the original terms | 227 | 202 | 207 | ||||||
Interest that was recognized in income | (65 | ) | (59 | ) | (63 | ) | |||
Total
U.S. credit card | 162 | 143 | 144 | ||||||
Total U.S. consumer | 274 | 299 | 339 | ||||||
Wholesale: | |||||||||
Gross
amount of interest that would have been recorded at the original terms | 4 | 13 | 2 | ||||||
Interest that was recognized in income | (4 | ) | (13 | ) | (2 | ) | |||
Total
U.S. wholesale | — | — | — | ||||||
Negative impact — U.S. | 274 | 299 | 339 | ||||||
Non-U.S.: | |||||||||
Consumer,
excluding credit card: | |||||||||
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at the original terms | — | — | — | ||||||
Interest that was recognized in income | — | — | — | ||||||
Total
non-U.S. consumer, excluding credit card | — | — | — | ||||||
Credit card: | |||||||||
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at the original terms | — | — | — | ||||||
Interest
that was recognized in income | — | — | — | ||||||
Total non-U.S. credit card | — | — | — | ||||||
Total
non-U.S. consumer | — | — | — | ||||||
Wholesale: | |||||||||
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at the original terms | — | — | — | ||||||
Interest
that was recognized in income | — | — | — | ||||||
Total non-U.S. wholesale | — | — | — | ||||||
Negative
impact — non-U.S. | — | — | — | ||||||
Total negative impact on interest income | $ | 274 | $ | 299 | $ | 339 |
305 |
Cross-border
outstandings exceeding 0.75% of total assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) (in millions) | December 31, | Governments | Banks | Other(a) | Net local country assets | Total cross-border outstandings(b) | Commitments(c) | Total
exposure(d) | ||||||||||||||
Germany | 2018 | $ | 12,793 | $ | 7,769 | $ | 15,393 | $ | 29,577 | $ | 65,532 | $ | 67,973 | $ | 133,505 | |||||||
2017 | 17,751 | 5,357 | 12,320 | 20,117 | 55,545 | 65,333 | 120,878 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 22,332 | 2,118 | 14,310 | 25,269 | 64,029 | 74,099 | 138,128 | |||||||||||||||
Cayman
Islands | 2018 | $ | 1 | $ | 308 | $ | 105,857 | $ | 20 | $ | 106,186 | $ | 45,073 | $ | 151,259 | |||||||
2017 | 5 | 462 | 61,268 | 58 | 61,793 | 12,361 | 74,154 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 18 | 107 | 74,810 | 84 | 75,019 | 10,805 | 85,824 | |||||||||||||||
Japan | 2018 | $ | 282 | $ | 9,803 | $ | 4,167 | $ | 40,247 | $ | 54,499 | $ | 51,901 | $ | 106,400 | |||||||
2017 | 1,082 | 17,159 | 12,239 | 25,229 | 55,709 | 52,928 | 108,637 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 865 | 16,522 | 5,209 | 48,505 | 71,101 | 52,553 | 123,654 | |||||||||||||||
France | 2018 | $ | 12,556 | $ | 3,499 | $ | 21,571 | $ | 2,771 | $ | 40,397 | $ | 105,845 | $ | 146,242 | |||||||
2017 | 12,975 | 7,083 | 15,329 | 2,471 | 37,858 | 83,572 | 121,430 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 10,871 | 4,076 | 26,195 | 3,723 | 44,865 | 89,780 | 134,645 | |||||||||||||||
Italy | 2018 | $ | 9,401 | $ | 4,098 | $ | 5,145 | $ | 1,375 | $ | 20,019 | $ | 61,326 | $ | 81,345 | |||||||
2017 | 11,516 | 4,524 | 4,499 | 611 | 21,150 | 61,005 | 82,155 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 12,290 | 4,760 | 4,487 | 848 | 22,385 | 63,647 | 86,032 | |||||||||||||||
Ireland | 2018 | $ | 185 | $ | 45 | $ | 19,439 | $ | — | $ | 19,669 | $ | 5,585 | $ | 25,254 | |||||||
2017 | 630 | 318 | 19,630 | — | 20,578 | 5,728 | 26,306 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 148 | 664 | 18,916 | — | 19,728 | 5,467 | 25,195 |
(a) | Consists
primarily of non-banking financial institutions. |
(b) | Outstandings include loans and accrued interest receivable, interest-bearing deposits with banks, acceptances, resale agreements, other monetary assets, cross-border trading debt and equity instruments, fair value of foreign exchange and derivative contracts, and local country assets, net of local country liabilities. The amounts associated with foreign exchange and derivative contracts are presented after taking into account the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements. |
(c) | Commitments
include outstanding letters of credit, undrawn commitments to extend credit, and the gross notional value of credit derivatives where JPMorgan Chase is a protection seller. |
(d) | The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. |
306 |
Allowance for loan losses | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) Year
ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 13,604 | $ | 13,776 | $ | 13,555 | $ | 14,185 | $ | 16,264 | |||||
U.S.
charge-offs | |||||||||||||||
U.S. consumer, excluding credit card | 1,025 | 1,779 | 1,500 | 1,658 | 2,132 | ||||||||||
U.S.
credit card | 5,011 | 4,521 | 3,799 | 3,475 | 3,682 | ||||||||||
Total U.S. consumer charge-offs | 6,036 | 6,300 | 5,299 | 5,133 | 5,814 | ||||||||||
U.S.
wholesale: | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | 161 | 87 | 240 | 63 | 44 | ||||||||||
Real
estate | 3 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 14 | ||||||||||
Financial institutions | — | — | — | 5 | 14 | ||||||||||
Governments
& Agencies | — | 5 | — | — | 25 | ||||||||||
Other | 97 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 22 | ||||||||||
Total
U.S. wholesale charge-offs | 261 | 114 | 260 | 80 | 119 | ||||||||||
Total U.S. charge-offs | 6,297 | 6,414 | 5,559 | 5,213 | 5,933 | ||||||||||
Non-U.S.
charge-offs | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. consumer, excluding credit card | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Non-U.S.
credit card | — | — | — | 13 | 149 | ||||||||||
Total non-U.S. consumer charge-offs | — | — | — | 13 | 149 | ||||||||||
Non-U.S.
wholesale: | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | 51 | 89 | 134 | 5 | 27 | ||||||||||
Real
estate | — | — | 1 | — | 4 | ||||||||||
Financial institutions | — | 7 | 1 | — | — | ||||||||||
Governments
& Agencies | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Other | 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||
Total
non-U.S. wholesale charge-offs | 52 | 98 | 138 | 15 | 32 | ||||||||||
Total non-U.S. charge-offs | 52 | 98 | 138 | 28 | 181 | ||||||||||
Total
charge-offs | 6,349 | 6,512 | 5,697 | 5,241 | 6,114 | ||||||||||
U.S. recoveries | |||||||||||||||
U.S.
consumer, excluding credit card | (842 | ) | (634 | ) | (591 | ) | (704 | ) | (814 | ) | |||||
U.S. credit card | (493 | ) | (398 | ) | (357 | ) | (364 | ) | (383 | ) | |||||
Total
U.S. consumer recoveries | (1,335 | ) | (1,032 | ) | (948 | ) | (1,068 | ) | (1,197 | ) | |||||
U.S. wholesale: | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial | (45 | ) | (55 | ) | (10 | ) | (32 | ) | (49 | ) | |||||
Real estate | (23 | ) | (6 | ) | (15 | ) | (20 | ) | (27 | ) | |||||
Financial
institutions | — | — | (3 | ) | (8 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||
Governments & Agencies | — | — | (1 | ) | (8 | ) | — | ||||||||
Other | (44 | ) | (15 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||
Total
U.S. wholesale recoveries | (112 | ) | (76 | ) | (32 | ) | (71 | ) | (124 | ) | |||||
Total U.S. recoveries | (1,447 | ) | (1,108 | ) | (980 | ) | (1,139 | ) | (1,321 | ) | |||||
Non-U.S.
recoveries | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. consumer, excluding credit card | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Non-U.S.
credit card | — | — | — | (2 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Total non-U.S. consumer recoveries | — | — | — | (2 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Non-U.S.
wholesale: | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | (18 | ) | (10 | ) | — | ||||||
Real
estate | — | (1 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||
Financial institutions | — | (1 | ) | — | (2 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||
Governments
& Agencies | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Other | (44 | ) | (11 | ) | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||
Total
non-U.S. wholesale recoveries | (46 | ) | (17 | ) | (25 | ) | (14 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||
Total non-U.S. recoveries | (46 | ) | (17 | ) | (25 | ) | (16 | ) | (34 | ) | |||||
Total
recoveries | (1,493 | ) | (1,125 | ) | (1,005 | ) | (1,155 | ) | (1,355 | ) | |||||
Net charge-offs | 4,856 | 5,387 | 4,692 | 4,086 | 4,759 | ||||||||||
Write-offs
of PCI loans(a) | 187 | 86 | 156 | 208 | 533 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 4,885 | 5,300 | 5,080 | 3,663 | 3,224 | ||||||||||
Other | (1 | ) | 1 | (11 | ) | 1 | (11 | ) | |||||||
Balance
at year-end | $ | 13,445 | $ | 13,604 | $ | 13,776 | $ | 13,555 | $ | 14,185 |
(a) | Write-offs
of PCI loans are recorded against the allowance for loan losses when actual losses for a pool exceed estimated losses that were recorded as purchase accounting adjustments at the time of acquisition. A write-off of a PCI loan is recognized when the underlying loan is removed from a pool (e.g., upon liquidation). During 2014 the Firm recorded a $291 million adjustment to reduce the PCI allowance and the recorded investment in the Firm’s PCI loan portfolio, primarily reflecting the cumulative effect of interest forgiveness modifications. This adjustment had no impact to the Firm’s Consolidated statements of income. |
307 |
(Unaudited) Year ended December 31, (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of year | $ | 1,068 | $ | 1,078 | $ | 786 | $ | 622 | $ | 705 | |||||
Provision
for lending-related commitments | (14 | ) | (10 | ) | 281 | 164 | (85 | ) | |||||||
Other | 1 | — | 11 | — | 2 | ||||||||||
Balance
at year-end | $ | 1,055 | $ | 1,068 | $ | 1,078 | $ | 786 | $ | 622 |
Loan
loss analysis | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except ratios) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
Balances | |||||||||||||||
Loans
– average | $ | 944,885 | $ | 906,397 | $ | 866,378 | $ | 787,318 | $ | 739,175 | |||||
Loans
– year-end | 984,554 | 930,697 | 894,765 | 837,299 | 757,336 | ||||||||||
Net charge-offs | 4,856 | 5,387 | 4,692 | 4,086 | 4,759 | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses: | |||||||||||||||
U.S. | $ | 12,692 | $ | 12,552 | $ | 12,738 | $ | 12,704 | $ | 13,472 | |||||
Non-U.S. | 753 | 1,052 | 1,038 | 851 | 713 | ||||||||||
Total
allowance for loan losses | $ | 13,445 | $ | 13,604 | $ | 13,776 | $ | 13,555 | $ | 14,185 | |||||
Nonaccrual
loans | $ | 4,831 | $ | 5,943 | $ | 6,883 | $ | 6,429 | $ | 7,133 | |||||
Ratios | |||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs to: | |||||||||||||||
Loans retained – average | 0.52 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.52 | % | 0.65 | % | |||||
Allowance
for loan losses | 36.12 | 39.60 | 34.06 | 30.14 | 33.55 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to: | |||||||||||||||
Loans
retained – year-end(a) | 1.39 | 1.47 | 1.55 | 1.63 | 1.90 | ||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans retained | 292 | 229 | 205 | 215 | 202 |
(a) | The
allowance for loan losses as a percentage of retained loans declined from 2014 to 2018, due to improvement in credit quality of the consumer and wholesale credit portfolios. For a more detailed discussion of the 2016 through 2018 provision for credit losses, refer to Provision for credit losses on page 122. |
308 |
(Unaudited) Year ended December 31, | Average balances | Average
interest rates | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except interest rates) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
U.S.
offices | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 377,806 | $ | 387,424 | $ | 386,528 | — | % | — | % | — | % | ||||||||
Interest-bearing | ||||||||||||||||||||
Demand(a) | 177,403 | 162,985 | 128,046 | 1.09 | 0.50 | 0.18 | ||||||||||||||
Savings(b) | 585,885 | 559,654 | 515,982 | 0.32 | 0.15 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||||
Time | 53,017 | 53,410 | 59,710 | 1.44 | 1.02 | 0.59 | ||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits | 816,305 | 776,049 | 703,738 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||
Total
deposits in U.S. offices | 1,194,111 | 1,163,473 | 1,090,266 | 0.38 | 0.19 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||||
Non-U.S.
offices | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | 18,050 | 16,741 | 16,170 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing | ||||||||||||||||||||
Demand | 210,978 | 213,733 | 198,919 | 0.45 | 0.18 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||
Savings | — | — | — | NM | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||
Time | 33,322 | 23,439 | 22,613 | 1.39 | 1.08 | 0.56 | ||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits | 244,300 | 237,172 | 221,532 | 0.58 | 0.27 | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||
Total
deposits in non-U.S. offices | 262,350 | 253,913 | 237,702 | 0.54 | 0.25 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||||
Total
deposits | $ | 1,456,461 | $ | 1,417,386 | $ | 1,327,968 | 0.41 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.10 | % |
(a) | Includes
Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (“NOW”) accounts, and certain trust accounts. |
(b) | Includes Money Market Deposit Accounts (“MMDAs”). |
(Unaudited) By
remaining maturity at (in millions) | Three months or less | Over three months but within six months | Over six months but within 12 months | Over 12 months | Total | ||||||||||||||
U.S.
time certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) | $ | 6,274 | $ | 3,265 | $ | 3,166 | $ | 6,740 | $ | 19,445 |
309 |
(Unaudited) As of or for the year ended December 31, (in millions, except rates) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements: | |||||||||||
Balance at year-end | $ | 182,320 | $ | 158,916 | $ | 165,666 | |||||
Average
daily balance during the year | 189,282 | 187,386 | 178,720 | ||||||||
Maximum month-end balance | 201,340 | 205,286 | 207,211 | ||||||||
Weighted-average
rate at December 31 | 2.18 | % | 1.03 | % | 0.50 | % | |||||
Weighted-average rate during the year | 1.62 | 0.86 | 0.61 | ||||||||
Commercial
paper: | |||||||||||
Balance at year-end | $ | 30,059 | $ | 24,186 | $ | 11,738 | |||||
Average
daily balance during the year | 27,834 | 19,920 | 15,001 | ||||||||
Maximum month-end balance | 30,470 | 24,934 | 19,083 | ||||||||
Weighted-average
rate at December 31 | 2.71 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.13 | % | |||||
Weighted-average rate during the year | 2.27 | 1.39 | 0.90 | ||||||||
Other
borrowed funds:(a) | |||||||||||
Balance at year-end | $ | 101,513 | $ | 87,652 | $ | 89,154 | |||||
Average
daily balance during the year | 108,436 | 96,331 | 93,252 | ||||||||
Maximum month-end balance | 125,544 | 107,157 | 102,310 | ||||||||
Weighted-average
rate at December 31 | 2.23 | % | 2.09 | % | 1.79 | % | |||||
Weighted-average rate during the year | 2.06 | 1.98 | 1.93 | ||||||||
Short-term
beneficial interests:(b) | |||||||||||
Commercial paper and other borrowed funds: | |||||||||||
Balance
at year-end | $ | 6,527 | $ | 4,310 | $ | 5,688 | |||||
Average daily balance during the year | 4,756 | 5,327 | 8,296 | ||||||||
Maximum
month-end balance | 6,527 | 7,573 | 10,494 | ||||||||
Weighted-average rate at December 31 | 2.53 | % | 1.50 | % | 0.83 | % | |||||
Weighted-average
rate during the year | 2.10 | 1.07 | 0.67 |
(a) | Includes interest-bearing securities sold but not yet purchased of $62.3 billion, $60.0
billion and $66.4 billion at December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(b) | Included on the Consolidated balance sheets in beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs. |
310 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (Registrant) | |
By: /s/ JAMES DIMON | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) | |
Capacity | Date | |||
/s/
JAMES DIMON | Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
/s/
LINDA B. BAMMANN | Director | |||
/s/
JAMES A. BELL | Director | |||
/s/
STEPHEN B. BURKE | Director | |||
/s/
TODD A. COMBS | Director | |||
/s/
JAMES S. CROWN | Director | |||
/s/
TIMOTHY P. FLYNN | Director | |||
/s/
MELLODY HOBSON | Director | |||
Director | ||||
/s/
MICHAEL A. NEAL | Director | |||
/s/
LEE R. RAYMOND | Director | |||
Director | ||||
/s/
MARIANNE LAKE | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | |||
/s/
NICOLE GILES | Managing Director and Firmwide Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) | |||
311 |