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Brightcove Inc. – ‘DEF 14A’ for 5/8/24

On:  Friday, 3/29/24, at 8:15am ET   ·   For:  5/8/24   ·   Accession #:  1193125-24-81573   ·   File #:  1-35429

Previous ‘DEF 14A’:  ‘DEF 14A’ on 3/31/23   ·   Latest ‘DEF 14A’:  This Filing

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 3/29/24  Brightcove Inc.                   DEF 14A     5/08/24   11:2.8M                                   Donnelley … Solutions/FA

Definitive Proxy Statement   —   Schedule 14A

Filing Table of Contents

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‘DEF 14A’   —   Definitive Proxy Statement

Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential)   (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page  –  Filing Submission
"General Information
"Record Date
"Quorum
"Shares Outstanding
"Voting
"Revoking Your Proxy
"Votes Required to Adopt Proposals
"Voting Instructions
"Voting Results
"Additional Solicitation/Costs
"Householding
"Virtual Annual Meeting
"Submitting a Question
"Technical Difficulties
"Internet Availability of Proxy Materials
"Proposal One -- Election of Directors
"Number of Directors; Board Structure
"Nominees
"Recommendation of the Board
"Nominees for Election for a Three-Year Term Ending at the 2027 Annual Meeting
"Directors Continuing in Office Until the 2025 Annual Meeting
"Directors Continuing in Office Until the 2026 Annual Meeting
"Executive Officers
"Corporate Governance
"Board Independence
"Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
"Corporate Governance Guidelines
"Board and Committee Meetings
"Annual Meeting Attendance
"Committees
"Stockholder Communications
"Board Leadership Structure
"Board's Role in Risk Oversight
"Risks Related to Compensation Policies and Practices
"Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policies
"Sustainability
"Proposal Two -- Ratification of the Appointment of Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
"Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
"Audit Fees
"Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
"Proposal Three -- Non-Binding, Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers
"Proposal Four -- Non-Binding, Advisory Vote on the Frequency of Future Non-Binding, Advisory Votes to Approve the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers
"Executive Compensation
"Compensation Discussion and Analysis
"Executive Summary
"Determining Executive Compensation
"Elements of Compensation
"Other Compensation Practices and Policies
"Tabular Disclosure Regarding Executive Compensation
"Summary Compensation Table -- 2023
"Grants of Plan-Based Awards -- 2023
"Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2023
"Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table -- 2023
"Pension Benefits and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
"Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
"CEO Pay Ratio
"Pay versus Performance
"Director Compensation
"Equity Compensation Plan Information
"Rule 10b5-1 Sales Plans
"Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
"Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
"Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
"Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
"Related Party Transactions
"Certain Relationships and Transactions
"Indemnification Agreements
"Procedures for Approval of Related Party Transactions
"Transaction of Other Business
"Additional Information
"Procedures for Submitting Stockholder Proposals

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.  )
 
 
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
 
Preliminary Proxy Statement
 
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
 
Definitive Proxy Statement
 
Definitive Additional Materials
 
Soliciting Material Pursuant to
§240.14a-12
 i BRIGHTCOVE INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement
, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
☒ No fee required.
☐ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
☐ Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and
0-11.
 
 
 


LOGO

March 29, 2024

Dear Brightcove Stockholder:

I am pleased to invite you to attend the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Brightcove Inc. (“Brightcove”) to be held on Wednesday, May 8, 2024 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time, virtually, via a live webcast on the Internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BCOV2024. You will be able to vote and submit your questions at such website during the meeting.

Details regarding the meeting and the business to be conducted are more fully described in the accompanying Notice of 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Notice”) and Proxy Statement.

Brightcove is following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s “Notice and Access” rule that allows companies to furnish their proxy materials by posting them on the Internet. As a result, we are mailing to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice of Internet Availability”), instead of a paper copy of the accompanying proxy statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report”). We plan to mail the Notice of Internet Availability on or about March 29, 2024, and it contains instructions on how to access both the Annual Report and accompanying proxy statement over the Internet. This method provides our stockholders with expedited access to proxy materials and not only lowers the cost of printing and distribution but also reduces the environmental impact of the Annual Meeting. If you would like to receive a print version of the proxy materials, free of charge, please follow the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, I hope you will vote as soon as possible. You may vote over the Internet or virtually at the Annual Meeting or, if you receive your proxy materials by U.S. mail, you also may vote by mailing a proxy card or voting by telephone. Please review the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability or on the proxy card regarding your voting options.

Thank you for your ongoing support of and continued interest in Brightcove. We look forward to seeing you at our Annual Meeting.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Marc DeBevoise

Chief Executive Officer & Director

 

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT

In order to ensure your representation at the meeting, whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please vote your shares as promptly as possible over the Internet by following the instructions on your Notice or, if you receive your proxy materials by U.S. mail, by following the instructions on your proxy card. Your participation will help to ensure the presence of a quorum at the meeting and save Brightcove the extra expense associated with additional solicitation. If you hold your shares through a brokerage account, your broker, bank or other agent is not permitted to vote on your behalf in the election of directors, the non-binding, advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers, or the non-binding, advisory vote on the frequency of future non-binding, advisory votes to approve the compensation of our named executive officers, unless you provide specific instructions to the broker by completing and returning any voting instruction form that the broker provides (or following any instructions that allow you to vote your broker-held shares via telephone or the Internet). For your vote to be counted, you will need to communicate your voting decision before the date of the Annual Meeting. Voting your shares in advance will not prevent you from attending the Annual Meeting, revoking your earlier submitted proxy or voting your shares virtually during the Annual Meeting.

 


LOGO

BRIGHTCOVE INC.

NOTICE OF 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

Notice is hereby given that Brightcove Inc. will hold its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) on May 8, 2024 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time, virtually, via a live webcast on the Internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BCOV2024, for the following purposes:

 

   

To elect two Class III directors, Gary Haroian and Diane Hessan, to hold office until the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, subject to their earlier resignation or removal;

 

   

To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024;

 

   

To cast a non-binding, advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers;

 

   

To cast a non-binding, advisory vote on the frequency of future non-binding, advisory votes to approve the compensation of our named executive officers; and

 

   

To transact any other business that properly comes before the Annual Meeting (including adjournments and postponements thereof).

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on March 15, 2024 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting as set forth in the Proxy Statement. You are entitled to attend the Annual Meeting only if you were a stockholder of record as of the close of business on March 15, 2024 or hold a valid proxy for the Annual Meeting. To be admitted to the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BCOV2024, you must enter the control number found on your proxy card, voting instruction form or notice you received. You may vote during the Annual Meeting by following the instructions available on the meeting website during the meeting.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

LOGO

David Plotkin

Chief Legal Officer

Boston, Massachusetts

March 29, 2024


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

     1  

Record Date

     1  

Quorum

     1  

Shares Outstanding

     1  

Voting

     1  

Revoking Your Proxy

     2  

Votes Required to Adopt Proposals

     2  

Voting Instructions

     4  

Voting Results

     4  

Additional Solicitation/Costs

     4  

Householding

     4  

Virtual Annual Meeting

     5  

Submitting a Question

     5  

Technical Difficulties

     5  

Internet Availability of Proxy Materials

     5  

PROPOSAL ONE – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     6  

Number of Directors; Board Structure

     6  

Nominees

     6  

Recommendation of the Board

     6  

Nominees for Election for a Three-Year Term Ending at the 2027 Annual Meeting

     7  

Directors Continuing in Office Until the 2025 Annual Meeting

     7  

Directors Continuing in Office Until the 2026 Annual Meeting

     8  

Executive Officers

     9  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

     10  

Board Independence

     10  

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

     10  

Corporate Governance Guidelines

     10  

Board and Committee Meetings

     10  

Annual Meeting Attendance

     11  

Committees

     11  

Stockholder Communications

     15  

Board Leadership Structure

     15  

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

     16  

Risks Related to Compensation Policies and Practices

     16  

Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policies

     16  

Sustainability

     16  

PROPOSAL TWO – RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     21  

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     21  

Audit Fees

     22  

Recommendation of the Board

     22  

Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors

     22  

PROPOSAL THREE – NON-BINDING, ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     24  

Recommendation of the Board

     24  


PROPOSAL FOUR – NON-BINDING, ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF FUTURE NON-BINDING, ADVISORY VOTES TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     25  

Recommendation of the Board

     25  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     26  

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

     26  

Executive Summary

     26  

Determining Executive Compensation

     28  

Elements of Compensation

     29  

Other Compensation Practices and Policies

     35  

Tabular Disclosure Regarding Executive Compensation

     38  

Summary Compensation Table – 2023

     38  

Grants of Plan-Based Awards – 2023

     39  

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2023

     40  

Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table – 2023

     41  

Pension Benefits and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation

     41  

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

     42  

CEO Pay Ratio

     42  

Pay versus Performance

     44  

Director Compensation

     49  

Equity Compensation Plan Information

     51  

Rule 10b5-1 Sales Plans

     52  

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

     52  

Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors

     52  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     53  

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

     55  

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     56  

Certain Relationships and Transactions

     56  

Indemnification Agreements

     56  

Procedures for Approval of Related Party Transactions

     56  

TRANSACTION OF OTHER BUSINESS

     57  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     57  

Procedures for Submitting Stockholder Proposals

     57  


LOGO

PROXY STATEMENT

FOR THE 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD WEDNESDAY, MAY 8, 2024

GENERAL INFORMATION

Our Board of Directors (the “Board”) solicits your proxy on our behalf for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) and at any postponement or adjournment of the Annual Meeting for the purposes set forth in this Proxy Statement and the accompanying Notice of 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Notice”). The Annual Meeting will be held at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 8, 2024, virtually, via a live webcast on the Internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BCOV2024. You will be able to vote and submit your questions at such website during the meeting. We made this Proxy Statement available to stockholders beginning on March 29, 2024.

In this Proxy Statement the terms “Brightcove,” the company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Brightcove Inc. The mailing address of our principal executive offices is Brightcove Inc., 281 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210.

 

Record Date

March 15, 2024.

 

Quorum

A majority of the shares entitled to vote on the record date, present in person or represented by proxy, constitutes a quorum. A quorum will be present if 22,203,242 shares of our common stock are present in person or represented by executed proxies timely received by us at the Annual Meeting. Shares present virtually during the Annual Meeting will be considered shares of common stock represented in person at the meeting.

Votes withheld from any nominee, abstentions and “broker non-votes” (i.e., where a broker has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and for which the broker does not have discretionary power to vote on a particular matter) are counted as present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum.

 

Shares Outstanding

44,406,483 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 15, 2024.

 

Voting

There are four ways a stockholder of record can vote:

 

  (1)

By Internet: You may vote over the Internet by going to www.proxyvote.com and entering the 16-digit control number provided on your proxy card or voting instruction form.

 

  (2)

By Telephone: You may vote by telephone by following the instructions on the proxy card. You will need the 16-digit control number provided on your proxy card or voting instruction form.

 

  (3)

By Mail: You may complete, sign and return the accompanying proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.

 

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  (4)

Virtually: If you are a stockholder as of the record date, you may vote virtually at the meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BCOV2024. You will need the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card or voting instruction form. Submitting a proxy will not prevent a stockholder from attending the Annual Meeting, revoking their earlier-submitted proxy, and voting virtually. Instructions on how to attend and vote during the Annual Meeting are described at www.proxyvote.com.

 

  If you hold your shares through a brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer, or other similar organization (a “broker”), please follow their instructions.

 

Revoking Your Proxy

Stockholders of record may revoke their proxies by attending the Annual Meeting and voting virtually, by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or by filing another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with our Secretary before the vote is counted or by voting again using a telephone or the Internet before the cutoff time (your latest timely telephone or Internet proxy is the one that will be counted). If you hold shares through a broker, you may revoke any prior voting instructions by contacting that firm and following their instructions prior to the applicable cutoff time.

 

Votes Required to Adopt Proposals

Each share of our common stock outstanding on the record date is entitled to one vote on any proposal presented at the Annual Meeting. Directors are elected by plurality vote. This means that the two director nominees receiving the highest number of votes “For” will be elected as directors. You may vote for all the director nominees, withhold authority to vote your shares for all the director nominees or withhold authority to vote your shares with respect to one or more of the director nominees. If nominees are unopposed, election requires only a single “For” vote or more. If you submit proxy voting instructions but do not direct how your shares should be voted on a particular proposal, the persons named as proxies will vote “For” the election of each nominee named in this Proxy Statement. Withholding authority to vote your shares with respect to one or more director nominees will have no effect on the election of those nominees. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the election of the nominees.

 

  To be approved, Proposals 2 and 3 must receive “For” votes from a majority of the votes properly cast by the holders of all of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy at the meeting and voting on such proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on these proposals. Proposal 3 is advisory and therefore not binding on the company.

 

  For Proposal 4, if none of the frequency options receives the vote of a majority of the votes properly cast, we will consider the frequency that receives the highest number of votes properly cast – every one year, two years or three years – to be deemed the frequency recommended by stockholders. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on this proposal. Proposal 4 is advisory and therefore not binding on the company.

 

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  Broker non-votes. If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in a brokerage account and you do not instruct your broker on how to vote your shares, your broker may still be able to vote your shares in its discretion. Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, which are also applicable to Nasdaq-listed companies, brokers that are subject to New York Stock Exchange rules may use their discretion to vote your “uninstructed” shares on matters considered to be “routine” under New York Stock Exchange rules but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. A broker non-vote occurs when a broker has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and the broker cannot vote the shares because the matter is considered “non-routine” under New York Stock Exchange rules. Proposals 1, 3 and 4 are considered to be “non-routine” under New York Stock Exchange rules such that your broker may not vote your shares on those proposals in the absence of your voting instructions. Conversely, Proposal 2 is considered to be “routine” under New York Stock Exchange rules and thus, if you do not return voting instructions to your broker, your shares may be voted by your broker in its discretion on Proposal 2.

A summary of our annual meeting proposals and applicable vote standards is set forth below:

 

Matter   Voting Options   Board
Recommends
 

Vote Required for

Approval

  Effect of
Withheld Votes
or Abstentions
  Effect of Broker
Non-Votes
Proposal 1: Election of Directors  

FOR ALL

WITHHOLD ALL

FOR ALL EXCEPT

  FOR all nominees   Plurality of votes properly cast, which means that the two nominees who receive the highest number of shares voted “For” their election will be elected. If nominees are unopposed, election requires only a single vote or more.   No Effect   No Effect
Proposal 2: Ratification of Independent Auditor  

FOR

AGAINST

ABSTAIN

  FOR   Majority of votes properly cast.   No Effect   No Effect(1)
Proposal 3: Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation  

FOR

AGAINST

ABSTAIN

  FOR   Majority of votes properly cast.   No Effect   No Effect
Proposal 4: Advisory Vote on the Frequency of Future Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation  

ONE YEAR

TWO YEARS

THREE YEARS

ABSTAIN

  ONE YEAR   Majority of votes properly cast. If none of the frequency options receives a majority of the votes properly cast, the frequency that receives the highest number of votes properly cast will be deemed the recommended frequency.   No Effect   No Effect

 

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(1)

This proposal is considered to be a “routine” matter. Accordingly, if you beneficially own your shares and do not provide voting instructions, your broker has discretionary authority to vote your shares on this proposal.

 

Voting Instructions

If you complete and submit your proxy voting instructions, the persons named as proxies will follow your instructions. If you submit proxy voting instructions but do not direct how your shares should be voted on a particular proposal, the persons named as proxies will vote for the election of the nominees for directors named in this Proxy Statement, for the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, for approval, on a non-binding, advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers, and for every one year on the frequency of future non-binding, advisory votes to approve the compensation of our named executive officers. The persons named as proxies will vote on any other matters properly presented at the Annual Meeting in accordance with their best judgment, although we have not received timely notice of any other matters that may be properly presented for voting at the Annual Meeting.

 

Voting Results

We will announce preliminary results at the Annual Meeting. We will report final results by filing a Form 8-K within four business days after the Annual Meeting. If final results are not available at that time, we will provide preliminary voting results in the Form 8-K and will provide the final results in an amendment to the Form 8-K as soon as they become available.

 

Additional Solicitation/Costs

We are paying for the distribution of the proxy materials and solicitation of the proxies. As part of this process, we reimburse brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for forwarding proxy and solicitation materials to our stockholders. Proxy solicitation expenses that we will pay include those for preparation, mailing, returning and tabulating the proxies. Our directors, officers, and employees may also solicit proxies on our behalf in person, by telephone, email or facsimile, but they do not receive additional compensation for providing those services. Proxies may be solicited on our behalf by telephone, the Internet or through other means by our directors, officers and other employees who will receive no additional compensation therefor.

 

Householding

If you are a beneficial owner of our common stock and you receive your proxy materials through Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), and there are multiple beneficial owners at the same address, you may receive fewer Notices or fewer paper copies of the Proxy Statement and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report”) than the number of beneficial owners at that address. The rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) permit Broadridge to deliver only one Notice, Proxy Statement and Annual Report to multiple beneficial owners sharing an address, unless we receive contrary instructions from any beneficial owner at the same address.

 

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  If you receive your proxy materials through Broadridge and (1) you currently receive only one copy of the proxy materials at a shared address but you wish to receive an additional copy of this Proxy Statement and the Annual Report, or any future proxy statement or annual report or (2) you share an address with other beneficial owners who also receive their separate proxy materials through Broadridge and you wish to request delivery of a single copy of the Annual Report or the Proxy Statement, or any future proxy statement or annual report, to the shared address in the future, please contact Investor Relations at Brightcove Inc., 281 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210 or call (888) 882-1880.

 

Virtual Annual Meeting

Hosting a virtual annual meeting provides easy access for our stockholders and facilitates participation since stockholders can participate from any location around the world. You should give yourself plenty of time to log in, ensure you have a strong Internet connection, and that you can hear streaming audio prior to the start of the meeting.

 

  You will be able to participate in the Annual Meeting online and submit your questions during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BCOV2024. To be admitted to the Annual Meeting, you must enter the control number found on your proxy card, voting instruction form or notice you received. You also will be able to vote your shares electronically prior to or during the Annual Meeting.

 

Submitting a Question

If you want to submit a question during the Annual Meeting, log into www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BCOV2024, type your question into the “Ask a Question” field, and click “Submit.” Questions pertinent to meeting matters will be read and answered during the meeting, subject to time constraints. Rules of conduct will be available during the meeting. The questions and answers will be available as soon as practicable after the Annual Meeting at investor.brightcove.com and will remain available for one week after posting.

 

Technical Difficulties

If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the Virtual Shareholder Meeting log in page.

 

Internet Availability of Proxy Materials

We are mailing to our stockholders the Notice of Internet Availability instead of a paper copy of the accompanying proxy statement and our Annual Report on or about March 29, 2024, and it contains instructions on how to access those documents over the Internet and how to vote. If you would like to receive a print version of the proxy materials, free of charge, please follow the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability.

 

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PROPOSAL ONE

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Number of Directors; Board Structure

Our Board is divided into three staggered classes of directors as nearly equal in number as possible. One class is elected each year at the annual meeting of stockholders for a term of three years. The term of the Class I directors, currently Kristin Frank and Scott Kurnit, expires at the 2025 annual meeting. The term of the Class II directors, currently Marc DeBevoise, Tsedal Neeley and Thomas E. Wheeler, expires at the 2026 annual meeting. The term of the Class III directors, currently Gary Haroian and Diane Hessan, expires at the Annual Meeting. Directors are elected to hold office for a three-year term or until the election and qualification of their successors in office.

Nominees

Based on the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board, our Board has nominated Gary Haroian and Diane Hessan for election as directors to serve for a three-year term ending at the 2027 annual meeting or until their successors are elected and qualified. Each of the nominees named in this Proxy Statement is a current member of our Board and has consented to serve if elected.

Under our bylaws, directors are elected by plurality vote. This means that the two director nominees receiving the highest number of votes “For” will be elected as directors. You may vote for all the director nominees, withhold authority to vote your shares for all the director nominees or withhold authority to vote your shares with respect to any one or more of the director nominees. If nominees are unopposed, election requires only a single “For” vote or more. If you submit proxy voting instructions but do not direct how your shares should be voted on a particular proposal, your shares will be voted by the persons named as proxies “For” the election of each nominee named in this Proxy Statement. Withholding authority to vote your shares with respect to one or more director nominees will have no effect on the election of those nominees. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the election of the nominees.

If any nominee is unable or unwilling to serve at the time of the Annual Meeting, the persons named as proxies may vote for a substitute nominee chosen by the present Board. In the alternative, the proxies may vote only for the remaining nominees, leaving a vacancy on the Board. The Board may fill such vacancy at a later date or reduce the size of the Board. We have no reason to believe that any of the nominees named in this Proxy Statement will be unwilling or unable to serve if elected as a director.

Recommendation of the Board

 

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE FOLLOWING NOMINEES NAMED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.

The biographies of each of the nominees named in this Proxy Statement and the continuing directors below contain information regarding each such person’s service as a director, business experience, director positions held currently or at any time during the last five years and the experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills that caused the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to determine that the person should serve as a director of the company. In addition to the information presented below regarding each such person’s specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led the Board and its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to the conclusion that he or she should serve as a director, we also believe that each of our directors has a reputation for integrity, honesty and adherence to high ethical standards. Each of our directors has demonstrated business acumen and an ability to exercise sound judgment, as well as a commitment of service to our company and our Board. Finally, we value our directors’ experience in relevant areas of business management and on other boards of directors and board committees.

 

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Our corporate governance guidelines also dictate that a majority of the Board be comprised of independent directors whom the Board has determined have no material relationship with the company and who are otherwise “independent” directors under the published listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”).

Nominees for Election for a Three-Year Term Ending at the 2027 Annual Meeting

Gary E. Haroian, 72, has served as one of our directors since April 2014. From 1983 to 2002, Mr. Haroian held various positions, including Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Executive Officer for three companies, Stratus Computer, Inc., 1983 to 1996, where he served as CFO, COO and CEO, Concord Communications, Inc., 1997 to 2000, where he served as CFO and Bowstreet, Inc., 2000 to 2002, where he served as CFO and CEO. Stratus Computer and Concord Communications were each publicly traded companies at the time. Since 2003, Mr. Haroian has served as a director of 15 publicly held and privately backed companies. The publicly held companies include Aspen Technology, Inc., 2003 to 2021, Enernoc, Inc., 2015 to 2017, A123 Systems, Inc., 2006 to 2012, Network Engines, Inc., 2003 to 2011, Unica Corporation, 2009 to 2010, PhaseForward, Inc., 2005 to 2010, Authorize.Net Holdings Inc., 2005 to 2007, and Embarcadero Technologies, Inc., 2004 to 2006. Mr. Haroian has served as chairman of audit committees for a majority of these companies as well as a member of compensation, nominating and governance, and special committees of several of these companies. Prior to 1983, Mr. Haroian was a Certified Public Accountant. He holds a B.A. in Economics and a B.B.A. in Accounting from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Mr. Haroian was selected to serve as a director on our Board due to his financial and accounting expertise from his prior extensive experience in finance roles with both public and private corporations. Mr. Haroian qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” under SEC guidelines.

Diane Hessan, 69, has served as one of our directors since March 2017 and our Chairman since May 2022. Ms. Hessan has served as Chief Executive Officer of Salient Ventures since July 2016. Previously, Ms. Hessan served as Chief Executive Officer and director of the Startup Institute from October 2014 to June 2016. From December 1999 until February 2014, Ms. Hessan served as President and Chief Executive Officer of C Space (formerly Communispace Corporation), a marketing technology company that she founded. Since March 2014, Ms. Hessan has served as Chairman of C Space. Ms. Hessan also serves on the boards of Eastern Bank, Panera Brands, Sago, DP Acquisition Corp, Tufts University, and the National Association of Corporate Directors – New England. She is also Special Advisor to Datapoint Capital, an early-stage venture capital firm. She holds a B.A. in Economics and English from Tufts University and an M.B.A. from Harvard University. Ms. Hessan was selected to serve on our Board due to her marketing, executive leadership and oversight experience from her background as a senior executive and service on multiple boards.

Directors Continuing in Office Until the 2025 Annual Meeting

Kristin Frank, 58, has served as one of our directors since April 2018. Ms. Frank has served as CEO of AdPredictive, a software company delivering the industry’s first outcomes-driven marketing intelligence platform, since March 2020 and was President since September 2018. Before joining AdPredictive, Ms. Frank spent 23 years at Viacom Inc., where she served from 2015 to 2017 as Chief Operating Officer of MTV. From 2013 to 2015, Ms. Frank served as Executive Vice President of Viacom Music and Entertainment’s Connected Content Division. From 2009 to 2012, Ms. Frank served as General Manager for MTV and VH1 Digital. From 2005 to 2009, she served as Chief Operating Officer at LOGO TV. Ms. Frank currently serves on the board of The Beachbody Company, Inc., a leading subscription health and wellness company, Gaia, Inc., a subscription video-streaming service dedicated to conscious media and serving a global conscious community, and the privately-held company boards of AdPredictive and G/O Media. Ms. Frank also served as a board member of the privately-held Cornerstone Capital Group, an SEC-registered investment advisory that pursues financial returns alongside social impact, from January 2019 to February 2021. Ms. Frank holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance from the University of Iowa. Ms. Frank was selected to serve on our Board due to her extensive knowledge of the media, technology, streaming and intelligence industries and leadership experience in management, operations, and digital media.

 

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Scott Kurnit, 70, has served as one of our directors since October 2005. Mr. Kurnit is an active angel investor, advisor and coach. He’s an investor in 12 venture capital funds and has directly invested in over 60 companies. Mr. Kurnit founded and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of About Inc. (BOUT), an online resource company. Mr. Kurnit serves on the board of the Stein Eriksen Lodge. He has founded three companies in addition to About Inc. He has worked at the highest levels of Warner, Viacom, News Corp., PBS, IBM and MCI companies. Mr. Kurnit holds a B.A. in sociology and communications from Hampshire College. Mr. Kurnit was selected to serve as a director on our Board due to his extensive background and leadership positions with Internet, media and technology companies.

Directors Continuing in Office Until the 2026 Annual Meeting

Marc DeBevoise, 47, has served as one of our directors and as our Chief Executive Officer since March 2022. From September 2021 to December 2022, he served as Vice Chairman of the Board and President of Argus Capital Corp., a tech-driven-media focused special purpose acquisition corporation (Nasdaq: ARGU). From November 2019 to December 2020, he served as Chief Executive Officer and President of ViacomCBS Digital (previously known as CBS Interactive) and as Chief Digital Officer of ViacomCBS (now Paramount Global; Nasdaq: PARA). From July 2016 to November 2019, Mr. DeBevoise served as President and Chief Operating Officer of CBS Interactive. From November 2018 until June 2022, Mr. DeBevoise served as a member of the board of directors, and from July 2021 until June 2022, the audit committee of the board, at Limelight Networks (now Edgio, Inc.; Nasdaq: EGIO), a provider of edge cloud, content delivery and security computing services. Earlier in his career Mr. DeBevoise held executive roles at NBC Universal and Starz and also spent numerous years in the Technology, Media, and Telecommunications Investment Banking Group at JPMorgan. He earned his B.A. in Economics and Computer Science from Tufts University and earned his M.B.A. with distinction in Entertainment, Media & Technology and Finance from NYU’s Stern School of Business. Mr. DeBevoise was selected to serve on our Board due to the perspective and experience he brings as our Chief Executive Officer and his prior experience as an executive in the media, technology, digital, and streaming industries.

Tsedal Neeley, 51, has served as one of our directors since August 2020. She has been a professor at the Harvard Business School since 2007 and has been the Naylor Fitzhugh Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School since 2018, and the Senior Associate Dean of Faculty Research and Development since 2021. Dr. Neeley is also the Faculty Chair for the Christensen Center for Teaching and Learning. She has been the head of the required Leadership and Organizational Behavior course in the MBA program and co-chairs the executive offering, Leading Global Businesses. Dr. Neeley has also chaired faculty recruitment. She serves on the board of directors of Brown Capital Management, Rakuten Group, Inc., and the Partnership Inc. Dr. Neeley is the author of several books, articles, cases and a simulation focusing on transformation including the virtualization of work, globalization, and digital transformation. She received her B.A. in Communication from Boston College, an Ed.M. in Human Development Psychology from Harvard University and a Ph.D. from Stanford University in Management Science and Engineering, specializing in Work, Technology and Organizations. Dr. Neeley was selected to serve on our Board due to her expertise in the fields of digital work and globalization and distinguished career in academia.

Thomas E. Wheeler, 77, has served as one of our directors since April 2018. Since January 2017, he has served as the Chief Executive Officer of the Shiloh Group, a telecommunications services strategy development and private investment company. From 2013 to 2017, Mr. Wheeler served as Chairman of the Federal Communication Commission. Mr. Wheeler served as Managing Director at Core Capital Partners, a venture capital firm investing in early stage Internet Protocol-based companies, from 2004 to 2013. Mr. Wheeler currently serves as a Visiting Fellow at the Brookings Institution, and as a Senior Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School. Mr. Wheeler has a B.S. in International Trade from The Ohio State University. Mr. Wheeler was selected to serve on our Board due to his extensive background and leadership positions in the public and private sectors of the telecommunications industry.

 

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Executive Officers

In addition to Mr. DeBevoise, our Chief Executive Officer, who also serves as a director, our executive officers are:

Robert Noreck, 48, has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since May 2018. From July 2017 to May 2018, Mr. Noreck served as our Senior Vice President, Finance and Sales Operations. From October 2013 through May 2016, Mr. Noreck served as our Vice President, Finance. From January 2011 through September 2013, Mr. Noreck served as our Director, Financial Planning and Analysis. From June 2016 through January 2017, Mr. Noreck served as the Executive Vice President, Finance for FloSports, Inc., a provider of live digital sports and original content. Mr. Noreck holds a B.S. in Finance from Binghamton University and an M.B.A. from the F.W. Olin School of Business at Babson College.

David Plotkin, 56, has served as our Chief Legal Officer since July 2017. Mr. Plotkin also has responsibility for our business security, procurement, corporate IT and facilities operations. From July 2015 to July 2017, Mr. Plotkin served as our General Counsel. Prior to that, Mr. Plotkin served as our Vice President, Business and Legal Affairs, and Deputy General Counsel, from August 2008 to July 2015. From July 2007 to August 2008, Mr. Plotkin was our Director, Business and Legal Affairs. Prior to joining Brightcove, Mr. Plotkin was a lawyer with Prince, Lobel, Glovsky & Tye LLP from January 2003 to July 2007 and with Hill & Barlow from September 2000 to December 2002. Before joining Hill & Barlow, Mr. Plotkin served as a Law Clerk to United States District Judge Alvin W. Thompson from September 1999 to September 2000. Mr. Plotkin received his J.D. from Northeastern University and his B.A. from The George Washington University.

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board Independence

The Board has determined that each of our directors, except for Mr. DeBevoise as Chief Executive Officer, has no relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and is “independent” within the meaning of our director independence standards and the director independence standards of Nasdaq and the SEC. Furthermore, the Board has determined that each member of each of the committees of the Board is independent within the meaning of Nasdaq’s, the SEC’s and our applicable committees’ independence standards, including Rule 10a-3(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In making that determination, the Board considered all relevant facts and circumstances, including (but not limited to) the director’s commercial, industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers. In addition, a majority of the members of the Board meets the independence standards of the Nasdaq rules.

At least annually, the Board will evaluate all relationships between Brightcove and each director in light of relevant facts and circumstances for the purposes of determining whether a material relationship exists that might signal a potential conflict of interest or otherwise interfere with such director’s ability to satisfy his or her responsibilities as an independent director. Based on this evaluation, the Board will make an annual determination of whether each director is independent within the meaning of Nasdaq’s, the SEC’s and our applicable committees’ independence standards.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including those officers responsible for financial reporting, as well as certain other designated agents. The current version of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at investor.brightcove.com/corporate-governance. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may also be obtained, free of charge, upon a request directed to: Brightcove Inc., 281 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210, Attention: Chief Legal Officer. We intend to disclose any amendment or waiver of a provision of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, by posting such information on our website (available at http://www.brightcove.com) and/or in our public filings with the SEC.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Board has adopted corporate governance guidelines to assist and guide its members in the exercise of its responsibilities. These guidelines should be interpreted in accordance with any requirements imposed by applicable federal or state law or regulation, Nasdaq and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Our corporate governance guidelines are available in the corporate governance section of our website at investor.brightcove.com/corporate-governance. Although these corporate governance guidelines have been approved by the Board, it is expected that these guidelines will evolve over time as customary practice and legal requirements change. In particular, guidelines that encompass legal, regulatory or exchange requirements as they currently exist will be deemed to be modified as and to the extent that such legal, regulatory or exchange requirements are modified. In addition, the guidelines may also be amended by the Board at any time as it deems appropriate.

Board and Committee Meetings

The Board meets on a regularly scheduled basis during the year to review significant developments affecting us and to act on matters requiring its approval. It also holds special meetings when important matters require

 

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action between scheduled meetings. Members of senior management regularly attend meetings to report on and discuss their areas of responsibility. During 2023, the Board held ten meetings and acted by unanimous written consent on five occasions. The Board has three standing committees:

 

   

the Audit Committee, which held six meetings in 2023;

 

   

the Compensation Committee, which held seven meetings and acted by unanimous written consent on two occasions in 2023; and

 

   

the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which held one meeting and acted by unanimous written consent on three occasions in 2023.

Each of the incumbent directors of the Board attended at least 75% of the aggregate of all meetings of the Board and all meetings of committees of our Board upon which they served (during the periods that they served) during 2023. The Board of Directors regularly holds executive sessions of the independent directors. Executive sessions do not include employee directors or directors who do not qualify as independent under Nasdaq and SEC rules.

Annual Meeting Attendance

It is our policy that members of our Board are encouraged to attend annual meetings of our stockholders. All members of our Board attended the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders.

Committees

Our bylaws provide that the Board may delegate responsibility to committees. The Board has three standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board has also adopted a written charter for each of the three standing committees. Each committee charter is available in the corporate governance section of our website at investor.brightcove.com/corporate-governance.

Audit Committee

Mr. Haroian, Ms. Neeley and Mr. Wheeler currently serve on the Audit Committee, which is chaired by Mr. Haroian. The Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is “independent” for Audit Committee purposes as that term is defined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the applicable Nasdaq rules. Each member of the Audit Committee meets the requirements for financial literacy under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq. The Board has designated Mr. Haroian as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under the applicable rules of the SEC. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include:

 

   

appointing, retaining, terminating, overseeing the work of, approving the compensation of, and assessing the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm;

 

   

approving auditing and permissible non-audit services, and the terms of such services, to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm;

 

   

reviewing the internal audit plan with the independent registered public accounting firm and members of management responsible for preparing our consolidated financial statements;

 

   

reviewing and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, as well as our critical accounting policies and practices;

 

   

reviewing the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting;

 

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establishing policies and procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting-related complaints and concerns;

 

   

recommending, based upon the Audit Committee’s review and discussions with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, whether our audited consolidated financial statements shall be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K;

 

   

monitoring the integrity of our consolidated financial statements and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements as they relate to our consolidated financial statements and accounting matters;

 

   

preparing the Audit Committee report required by SEC rules to be included in our annual proxy statement;

 

   

reviewing all related person transactions for potential conflicts of interest and approving all such transactions, as well as reviewing our policies and procedures related to such transactions;

 

   

overseeing our cybersecurity, data privacy, and data security policies, practices, and procedures, and reporting on such matters to the Board; and

 

   

reviewing quarterly earnings releases and scripts.

The Audit Committee met six times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, a current copy of which is available at the Corporate Governance section of our website at investor.brightcove.com/corporate-governance.

Compensation Committee

Ms. Frank, Mr. Haroian, Mr. Kurnit and Ms. Neeley currently serve on the Compensation Committee, which is chaired by Ms. Frank. The Board has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is “independent” as that term is defined in the applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules. The Compensation Committee’s responsibilities include:

 

   

reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer;

 

   

determining our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation based on the Chairman of the Board’s evaluation of the performance of our Chief Executive Officer in light of such corporate goals and objectives;

 

   

reviewing and approving the compensation of our other executive officers;

 

   

reviewing and approving any employment agreements, severance arrangements and change in control provisions with respect to our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers;

 

   

reviewing and establishing our overall management compensation philosophy and policy;

 

   

overseeing and administering our compensation and similar plans;

 

   

reviewing and recommending to the Board for approval our policies and procedures for the grant of equity-based awards;

 

   

reviewing and making recommendations to the Board with respect to director compensation;

 

   

reviewing and discussing with management the compensation discussion and analysis to be included in our annual proxy statement or Annual Report on Form 10-K;

 

   

assisting the Board in its oversight of our strategies, programs and initiatives related to employee health, safety and well-being, engagement, pay equity, and diversity and inclusion, and, in coordination with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, overseeing community relations and talent management practices;

 

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retaining and approving the compensation of any compensation advisers; and

 

   

evaluating the independence of any such compensation advisers.

The Compensation Committee met seven times and took action by unanimous written consent two times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, a current copy of which is available at the Corporate Governance section of our website at investor.brightcove.com/corporate-governance.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Ms. Frank, Mr. Kurnit and Mr. Wheeler currently serve on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is chaired by Mr. Wheeler. The Board has determined that each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is “independent” as that term is defined in the applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s responsibilities include:

 

   

developing and recommending to the Board criteria for Board and committee membership;

 

   

establishing procedures for identifying and evaluating Board candidates, including nominees recommended by stockholders;

 

   

identifying individuals qualified to become members of the Board;

 

   

recommending to the Board the persons to be nominated for election as directors and for election to each of the Board’s committees;

 

   

developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance guidelines and periodically reviewing such guidelines;

 

   

reviewing and assessing the adequacy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and recommending any changes to the Board;

 

   

Overseeing our corporate governance and related risks, as well as risks related to our sustainability policies and initiatives, including climate-related risks and opportunities;

 

   

overseeing the annual evaluation of the Board, its committees and management; and

 

   

reviewing and discussing with the Board and Compensation Committee corporate succession plans for our Chief Executive Officer and other key officers.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met one time and took action by unanimous written consent three times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, a current copy of which is available at the Corporate Governance section of our website at investor.brightcove.com/corporate-governance.

Identifying and Evaluating Director Nominees

The Board is responsible for selecting its own members. The Board delegates the selection and nomination process to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, with the expectation that other members of the Board, and of management, will be requested to take part in the process as appropriate.

Generally, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies candidates for director nominees in consultation with management, through the use of search firms or other advisors, through the recommendations submitted by stockholders or through such other methods as the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee deems to be helpful to identify candidates. Among the many factors considered in identifying director nominees are the benefits of diversity in board composition, including with respect to age, gender, race, and specialized background. Once candidates have been identified, the Nominating and Corporate

 

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Governance Committee confirms that the candidates meet all of the minimum qualifications for director nominees established by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may gather information about the candidates through interviews, detailed questionnaires, comprehensive background checks or any other means that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee deems to be appropriate in the evaluation process. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee then meets as a group to discuss and evaluate the qualities and skills of each candidate, both on an individual basis and taking into account the overall composition and needs of the Board. Based on the results of the evaluation process, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommends candidates for the Board’s approval as director nominees for election to the Board.

Board Diversity

We are proud to have a Board with diversity that represents our customers and community and brings diverse ideas and backgrounds to the table. Although the Board does not have a formal policy regarding diversity, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s evaluation of director nominees includes consideration of their ability to contribute to the diversity of personal and professional experiences, opinions, perspectives and backgrounds on the Board. Nominees are not discriminated against based on race, color, religion, sex, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, disability or any other basis prescribed by law. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assesses the effectiveness of this approach as part of its review of the Board’s composition as well as in the course of the Board’s and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s self-evaluation. With the assistance of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board regularly reviews trends in board composition, including on director diversity. As of the Annual Meeting, our Board satisfies the minimum board diversity objectives of Nasdaq Rule 5605(f)(3), and we note that three of our directors identify as female.

 

Board Diversity Matrix (As of March 29, 2024)

 

   

Total Numbers of Directors

     7  
         
      Female      Male     

Non-

Binary

    

Did not

Disclose

Gender

 

Part 1: Gender Identity

                                   

Directors

     3        4        0        0  

Part 2: Demographic Background

                                   

African American or Black

     1        0        0        0  

Alaskan Native or Native American

     0        0        0        0  

Asian

     0        0        0        0  

Hispanic or Latinx

     0        1        0        0  

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

     0        0        0        0  

White

     2        4        0        0  

Two or More Races or Ethnicities

     0        1        0        0  

LGBTQ+

     1  

Did Not Disclose Demographic Background

     0  

Minimum Qualifications

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider, among other things, the following (and other) qualifications, skills and attributes when recommending candidates for the Board’s selection as

 

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nominees for the Board and as candidates for appointment to the Board’s committees: the nominee shall have the highest personal and professional integrity, shall have demonstrated exceptional ability and judgment, and shall be most effective, in conjunction with the other nominees to the Board, in collectively serving the long-term interests of the stockholders.

In evaluating proposed director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may consider, in addition to the minimum qualifications and other criteria for Board membership approved by the Board from time to time, all facts and circumstances that it deems appropriate or advisable, including, among other things, the skills of the proposed director candidate, his or her depth and breadth of professional experience or other background characteristics, his or her independence and the needs of the Board.

Stockholder Recommendations

Stockholders may submit recommendations for director candidates to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee by sending the individual’s name and qualifications to our Secretary at Brightcove Inc., 281 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210, who will forward all recommendations to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate any candidates recommended by stockholders against the same criteria and pursuant to the same policies and procedures applicable to the evaluation of candidates proposed by directors or management.

To comply with the universal proxy rules, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies at our 2025 Annual Meeting in support of director nominees other than our nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than February 7, 2025.

Stockholder Communications

The Board provides to every securityholder the ability to communicate with the Board, as a whole, and with individual directors on the Board through an established process for securityholder communication. For a securityholder communication directed to the Board of Directors as a whole, securityholders may send such communication to the attention of the Chairman of the Board via U.S. Mail or Expedited Delivery Service to: Brightcove Inc., 281 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210, Attn: Chairman of the Board.

For a securityholder communication directed to an individual director in his or her capacity as a member of the Board, securityholders may send such communication to the attention of the individual director via U.S. Mail or Expedited Delivery Service to: Brightcove Inc., 281 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210, Attn: [Name of Individual Director].

We will forward by U.S. Mail any such securityholder communication to each director, and the Chairman of the Board in his or her capacity as a representative of the Board, to whom such securityholder communication is addressed to the address specified by each such director and the Chairman of the Board, unless there are safety or security concerns that mitigate against further transmission.

Board Leadership Structure

Our corporate governance guidelines do not dictate a particular Board structure, and the Board is given the flexibility to select its Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer in the manner that it believes is in the best interests of our stockholders. Accordingly, the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer may be filled by one individual or two. We currently separate the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman in recognition of the differences between the two roles as they are presently defined. The Chief Executive Officer, Marc DeBevoise, is responsible for setting the strategic direction for the company and for the day-to-day leadership and performance of the company, while the Chairman, Diane Hessan, provides guidance to the Chief Executive Officer and leads the Board. The Board believes its administration of its risk oversight function has not affected the Board’s leadership structure.

 

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Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

The Board is involved in the oversight of risks that could affect the company and receives updates at least quarterly from senior management, and periodically from outside advisors, regarding the various risks that the company faces. In carrying out its risk oversight responsibilities, the Board reviews the long- and short-term internal and external risks facing the company through its participation in long-range strategic planning, and ongoing reports from various standing committees of the Board that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. This oversight is conducted primarily through the Audit Committee, which on behalf of the Board, is charged with overseeing the principal risk exposures we face and our mitigation efforts in respect of these risks. The Audit Committee is responsible for interfacing with management and discussing with management the company’s principal risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control risk exposures, including cybersecurity and data protection policies, and risk assessment and risk management policies. The Compensation Committee also plays a role in that it is charged, in overseeing our overall compensation structure, with assessing whether that compensation structure creates risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. At the management level, we have established disclosure controls to monitor our compliance with securities disclosure obligations.

Risks Related to Compensation Policies and Practices

When determining our compensation policies and practices, the Board considers various matters relevant to the development of a reasonable and prudent compensation program, including whether the policies and practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. We believe that the mix and design of our executive compensation plans and policies do not encourage management to assume excessive risks and are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us for the following reasons: we offer an appropriate balance of short and long-term incentives and fixed and variable amounts; our variable compensation is based on a balanced mix of criteria; and the Board and Compensation Committee have the authority to adjust variable compensation as appropriate.

Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policies

Certain transactions in our securities (such as purchases and sales of publicly traded put and call options, and short sales) create a heightened compliance risk or could create the appearance of misalignment between management and stockholders. In addition, securities held in a margin account or pledged as collateral may be sold without consent if the owner fails to meet a margin call or defaults on the loan, thus creating the risk that a sale may occur at a time when a director, executive officer, employee or consultant is aware of material, non-public information or otherwise is not permitted to trade in company securities. Our insider trading policy prohibits all directors, executive officers, employees and certain designated consultants from buying our securities on margin, holding our securities in a margin account, buying or selling derivatives on our securities, engaging in short sales involving our securities, engaging in hedging transactions with respect to our securities, or pledging our securities as collateral for a loan.

Sustainability

At Brightcove, we strive to operate a valuable and sustainable business that honors good corporate governance, promotes a culture of belonging and integrity, cares about our customers and respects the environment. By providing trusted streaming technology, we help our customers reach and connect audiences and communities through video. As a trusted global technology provider, we recognize our responsibility to the environment and all of the people we impact, from our customers and their audiences, to our employees and their families, to the local communities where we work. We are guided by our commitment to responsible business through a culture that respects our employees and communities, our environment and fundamental privacy rights. We believe that our cloud-based streaming technology and services enable our customers to better meet their ESG objectives as well.

 

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Our Culture

Brightcove employees are a team of smart, passionate people who are dedicated to making Brightcove the most trusted streaming technology company in the world. We have built a culture centered on three core values, all of which guide us in delivering at the highest level to our customers: (1) Execution; (2) Innovation; and (3) One Team. We also prioritize a culture of Belonging for all employees.

 

   

We trust our employees to know how to Execute, and we offer them the space to do so as they manage their work and personal lives. We support employees’ individualized lifestyles and needs by offering options for onsite, remote, or hybrid work.

 

   

We Innovate through dynamic and engaging employee experience programs such as Hackathon and JAM Sessions (a monthly forum open to all employees to pitch their ideas and share their successes). By Innovating together, we are One Team, with employees across the world coming together as a global community dedicated to succeeding as a company and making the world a better place through the cloud-based streaming technology and services we sell.

 

   

We are focused on creating a culture of Belonging as we believe cultivating a workforce of people with diverse strengths, ideas and backgrounds enables us to do our best work. We strive to create an environment where our employees can be their best selves by focusing on three pillars: (1) Communicating the strategy to leaders and employees; (2) Developing leadership capabilities through training and development; and (3) Fostering an inclusive environment through Employee Resource Groups such as Women at Brightcove and B.BLACK (Black Brightcovers for Leadership, Alliance, Communication, & Knowledge), celebrating and educating employees on different cultures and perspectives and through hiring and rewarding employees who foster this environment of inclusion.

 

   

We are committed to diversity at all levels of our organization and firmly believe that we can create better outcomes for our customers, employees, investors, shareholders and the communities we serve by having a diverse range of voices and perspectives represented. This starts with our Board of Directors, which includes three directors who identify as female. We also advocate for board diversity beyond Brightcove, by, for example, endorsing Nasdaq’s Board Diversity Rule.

 

   

Our policies, such as the Brightcove Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, formalize our commitment to a workplace culture that is free of harassment, intimidation, bias and unlawful discrimination. We strictly prohibit discrimination and harassment and require mandatory harassment prevention training for all employees, at least annually. We encourage employees to speak up if they become aware of wrongdoing through our avenues for anonymous reporting.

 

   

Community giving and corporate citizenship are firmly embedded in our company culture. We support charitable organizations that are meaningful to our employees by investing in employee matching on an annual basis for monetary donations made to charitable organizations. Brightcove leadership recognizes our global communities, offering support in response to challenging events, participating in movements such as Día de Muertos, Black History Month and International Women’s Day and encouraging our One Team to learn about its constituents with efforts like monthly communications describing the significance of upcoming holidays in each region where we have employees.

Integrity and Leadership

We believe in operating with integrity, guided by our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the development of leaders who carry forward our mission.

 

   

We provide a welcoming environment for new hires through resources, buddy programs and welcome sessions with senior leaders. We support ongoing employee learning and development through online courses and professional development programming, which enable our employees to grow professionally and build a strong foundation for their careers at Brightcove. We supplement this with

 

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our “Shine Bright” program, which encourages regular and ongoing conversations between employees and their managers throughout the year. We also run workshops, such as “Navigating the Cove,” which guides employees in having career conversations with their managers.

 

   

We promote strong leadership through workshops and trainings on soft skills such as unconscious bias, allyship and providing constructive feedback. We offer coaching services for managers and leaders to impact performance and growth in career and leadership development. We also promote a strong workplace experience through fair pay practices where we pay employees fairly for the work that they do and regularly review any pay disparity between employees performing the same work at the same level through an annual global pay audit.

Our Supply Chains

Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics reflects our commitment to acting ethically and with integrity in all our business relationships, and we value suppliers that have made commitments to human rights principles and demonstrate strong labor practices. As part of our initiative to identify and mitigate the risk of working with suppliers who do not support our objective of ethical and fair employment practices, we ask our current and prospective suppliers a series of questions about the suppliers’ policies and procedures around information security practices, sustainability, human rights and labor standards. Where a prospective supplier does not have such policies and procedures in place, we ask them to explain their approach and to provide us with details of their plans to adopt such policies. This review process, which is overseen by our business security, procurement and legal teams, is intended to ensure we are working with suppliers who safeguard and promote information security practices, human rights and fair employment practices in our supply chain. We also use our own standard form of vendor agreement when contracting with suppliers wherever possible, which requires contractors to comply with all applicable laws and follow all guidelines and policies provided by Brightcove.

Our Environmental Sustainability Program

We strive to operate our facilities in a way that reduces our environmental impact. We have a low carbon footprint as a technology company, and we further minimize our footprint by tailoring our operations towards sustainability. For example, we lessen the environmental burden of commuting by offering employees the option to work remotely and actively supporting remote workers through technology and collaborative tools that enable virtual communication and collaboration. When choosing office locations, such as our offices in Boston and London, we select spaces in green buildings that pride themselves on their energy efficiency, utilizing various practices, such as making use of natural light, using plants to incorporate the natural world into the working environment, integrating features to reduce water usage and offering bike racks to encourage emission-free commuting. Wherever possible, we situate our offices in areas that are easily accessible by public transportation, and, in the United States, we offer employees the option of purchasing their public transportation access cards through Brightcove in a tax-advantaged manner. We provide reusable dishes and utensils in our kitchens, and station recycling bins throughout our offices. In addition, we take a sustainable approach to disposing of hardware. We have donated laptops to local organizations, and we engage electronic waste management companies with ambitious, award-winning environmental practices. Our streaming technology also enables our customers to be more sustainable by supporting remote communications, e-commerce without the need for physical locations and the consumption of content at home instead of through less efficient means.

Our Privacy & Security Measures

We believe that privacy is a fundamental right, and we design our products to honor individuals’ rights to their information for customers and employees across jurisdictions. We take pride in transparency: we openly disclose how we collect, use, and transfer information and for what purpose, and we explain the data-related controls available to our employees and our customers and those who view their videos. Our cross functional privacy committee meets monthly to ensure that Privacy By Design and Privacy First principles are integrated

 

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into our product development, and we are aware of relevant privacy trends. As a result, our products are designed to give our customers and those who view their videos control over the information they provide to us. We hold our service providers and contractors legally accountable to our standards of confidentiality and integrity of information, including personal data. We make available and periodically review and update our employee privacy policy, and we request permission for any changes prior to using personal data in a new way that is not reasonably related to the previously disclosed purpose.

We maintain a cyber risk management program, incident response process and related business and security engineering operations designed to assess, identify, and manage risks from cybersecurity threats. We regularly monitor the systems that contain personal data for internal and external threats to ensure confidentiality, availability and integrity, and our incident response program contains controls to identify threats and alert us to suspicious activity. We prioritize internal proactivity as a critical component of our security practices, and require that Brightcove employees participate in security training, at least annually. We also distribute up-to-date information about the cybersecurity environment to increase awareness among employees. In the past few years, we have not incurred any material expenses in connection with security breach incidents, and we have not incurred any related penalties or entered into any related settlements.

Building Awareness of ESG

We have created a number of internal and external resources to promote our goals around sustainability and promote awareness of our ESG program. Our website has an ESG section that describes our intention of providing transparency to our customers and stakeholders about our commitment to responsible business. We also promote awareness of sustainability within our workforce by providing an intranet page where employees can learn more about our ESG-related programs and policies. In addition, we built an intranet page specifically for our sales community on how they can speak to customers about ESG and how to field ESG-related questions as part of the procurement and customer onboarding processes. We have also taken steps to create an internal ESG charter and working group comprised of our Chief People Officer, Chief Legal Officer, and other members of our Talent Development, Legal, Marketing and Customer Success teams, which we anticipate providing a roadmap of environmental, social, and governance goals and priorities for the remainder of 2024 and beyond. It is our intention through the ESG charter to create a robust framework to progress ESG initiatives and to set out clear goals, roles and responsibilities for Brightcove employees involved with our ESG program.

Board Oversight of Sustainability Matters

The Board’s oversight of sustainability matters primarily occurs through the committees of the Board, including our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which provides oversight of management’s policies and initiatives, including our climate-related risks and opportunities, corporate governance matters and social matters; the Audit Committee, which provides regular oversight of our ethics and compliance, data privacy and security matters; and the Compensation Committee, which assists the Board in its oversight of our strategies, programs and initiatives related to employee health, safety and well-being, engagement, pay equity, and diversity and inclusion, and in coordination with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, oversees community relations and talent management practices. Our Board also exercises direct oversight of our sustainability initiatives. For example, the Board conducts annual reviews of our social (employee-related) matters with management. The Board and its committees offer management feedback on sustainability best practices that help guide development of our various sustainability initiatives.

Commitment to Good Corporate Governance

We are committed to good corporate governance and advancing the long-term interests of our stockholders by maintaining accountability and alignment of interests between leadership and investors. We have in place a diverse, majority-independent board of directors whose members have a range of professional backgrounds and experiences that complement each other and enhance its deliberations. We have regularly refreshed our Board

 

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membership and believe the range of tenures helps maintain experience while encouraging new ideas and perspectives. We have adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that guide our director selection process and provide a framework for Board oversight. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics aids our directors, officers and employees in making ethical and legal decisions when conducting business and performing their day-to-day duties. We maintain an open dialogue with our investors and welcome their feedback.

Our corporate governance practices, which are described in greater detail elsewhere in this “Corporate Governance” section and in the “Other Compensation Practices and Policies” section of this Proxy Statement, include the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s evaluation process of director nominees and holding executive sessions at all meetings including only independent directors, as well as our Clawback Policy, our Stock Ownership Guidelines and our Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policies.

 

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PROPOSAL TWO

RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF

OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have appointed Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm to perform the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 and to audit the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and we are asking you and other stockholders to ratify this appointment. Ernst & Young LLP has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since 2010.

The Audit Committee annually reviews the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence, including reviewing all relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and us and any disclosed relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the independent registered public accounting firm, and the independent registered public accounting firm’s performance. As a matter of good corporate governance, the Board determined to submit to stockholders for ratification the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP. A majority of the votes properly cast is required in order to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP. In the event that a majority of the votes properly cast do not ratify this appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, we will review our future appointment of Ernst & Young LLP.

We expect that a representative of Ernst & Young LLP will attend the Annual Meeting and the representative will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she so chooses. The representative will also be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.

To be approved, this proposal must receive “For” votes from a majority of the votes properly cast by the holders of all of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy at the meeting and voting on such proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will have no effect on this proposal. This proposal is considered to be a “routine” matter. Accordingly, if you beneficially own your shares and do not provide voting instructions, your broker, bank or other agent has discretionary authority to vote your shares on this proposal.

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We adopted a policy on January 26, 2012 under which the Audit Committee must pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Pre-approval would generally be requested annually, with any pre-approval detailed as to the particular service, which must be classified in one of the four categories of services listed below. The Audit Committee may also, on a case-by-case basis, pre-approve particular services that are not contained in the annual pre-approval request. In connection with this pre-approval policy, the Audit Committee also considers whether the categories of pre-approved services are consistent with the rules on accountant independence of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

In addition, in the event time constraints require pre-approval prior to the Audit Committee’s next scheduled meeting, the Audit Committee has authorized its chairperson to pre-approve services. Engagements so pre-approved are to be reported to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

 

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Audit Fees

The following table sets forth the fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP for audit, audit-related, tax and all other services rendered for 2023 and 2022:

 

Fee Category

   2023      2022  

Audit Fees

   $ 1,109,000      $ 1,185,000  

Audit-Related Fees

     —         30,000  

Tax Fees

     116,150        103,890  

All Other Fees

     3,600        3,490  

Total Fees

   $ 1,228,750      $ 1,322,380  

Audit Fees. Consist of aggregate fees for professional services provided in connection with the annual audit of our consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, the review of our quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements, consultations on accounting matters directly related to the audit, including acquisitions and transactions, and comfort letters, consents and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC.

Audit-Related Fees. Consist of aggregate fees for accounting consultations, due diligence related to acquisitions and other services that were reasonably related to the performance of audits or reviews of our consolidated financial statements and were not reported above under “Audit Fees”.

Tax Fees. Consist of aggregate fees for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning services including the review and preparation of our federal and state income tax returns.

All Other Fees. Consist of aggregate fees billed for products and services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm other than those disclosed above. These fees consisted of an amount paid for the use of an online accounting research tool.

The Audit Committee pre-approved all services performed since the pre-approval policy was adopted.

Recommendation of the Board

 

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2024.

Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors

The information contained in this Audit Committee report shall not be deemed to be (1) “soliciting material,” (2) “filed” with the SEC, (3) subject to Regulations 14A or 14C of the Exchange Act, or (4) subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. No portion of this Audit Committee report shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, through any general statement incorporating by reference in its entirety the Proxy Statement in which this report appears, except to the extent that Brightcove specifically incorporates this report or a portion of it by reference. In addition, this report shall not be deemed filed under either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

This report is submitted by the Audit Committee of the Board. The Audit Committee currently consists of the three directors whose names appear below. None of the members of the Audit Committee is an officer or employee of Brightcove, and the Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is

 

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“independent” for Audit Committee purposes as that term is defined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, and the applicable Nasdaq rules. Each member of the Audit Committee meets the requirements for financial literacy under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq. The Board has designated Mr. Haroian as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under the applicable rules of the SEC. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board.

The Audit Committee’s general role is to assist the Board in monitoring our financial reporting process and related matters. Its specific responsibilities are set forth in its charter.

The Audit Committee has reviewed the company’s consolidated financial statements for 2023 and met with management, as well as with representatives of Ernst & Young LLP, the company’s independent registered public accounting firm, to discuss the consolidated financial statements. The Audit Committee also discussed with members of Ernst & Young LLP the matters required to be discussed by the Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA Performance Standards Vol. 1. AU Section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T.

The Audit Committee reviewed management’s report on its assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee meets with representatives of the independent registered public accounting firm, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations; their evaluations of the company’s internal control, including internal control over financial reporting; and the overall quality of the company’s financial reporting.

In addition, the Audit Committee received the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young LLP required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding Ernst & Young LLP’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and discussed with members of Ernst & Young LLP its independence.

Based on these discussions, the financial statement review and other matters it deemed relevant, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the company’s audited consolidated financial statements for 2023 be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2023.

Audit Committee

Gary Haroian (Chairperson)

Tsedal Neeley

Thomas E. Wheeler

 

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PROPOSAL THREE

NON-BINDING, ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Our Board is committed to excellence in governance. As part of that commitment, and as required by Section 14A(a)(1) of the Exchange Act, our Board is providing the stockholders with an opportunity to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers.

The following proposal, commonly known as a “say on pay” proposal, gives our stockholders the opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation or the compensation of any particular officer, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and our compensation philosophy, policies and practices, as discussed in this Proxy Statement. Accordingly, we are asking our stockholders to vote for the following resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the Company’s stockholders approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion.”

Before you vote, we recommend that you read the “Executive Compensation” section of this Proxy Statement for additional details on our executive compensation programs and philosophy.

To be approved, on a non-binding, advisory basis, this proposal must receive “For” votes from a majority of the votes properly cast by the holders of all of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy at the meeting and voting on such proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on this proposal.

This vote is advisory, and therefore not binding on us, the Board or the Compensation Committee. However, our Board and Compensation Committee value the opinions of our stockholders and intend to take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future compensation decisions for our named executive officers.

Recommendation of the Board

 

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL, ON A NON-BINDING, ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE COMPENSATION OF THE COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.

 

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PROPOSAL FOUR

NON-BINDING, ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF FUTURE NON-BINDING, ADVISORY VOTES TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Section 14A of the Exchange Act requires us to submit a non-binding, advisory resolution, commonly known as a “say-on-frequency” proposal, to stockholders at least once every six years to determine whether non-binding, advisory votes to approve the compensation of our named executive officers, like Proposal Three, should be held every one year, two years or three years.

After careful consideration, our Board has determined that an annual advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers will allow our stockholders to provide timely and direct input on our executive compensation philosophy, policies and practices as disclosed in the proxy statement each year. The Board believes that an annual vote is therefore consistent with our efforts to engage in an ongoing dialogue with our stockholders on executive compensation and corporate governance matters. Accordingly, we are asking our stockholders to vote on the following resolution at the Annual Meeting:

“RESOLVED, that the Company’s stockholders approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the submission by the Company of a non-binding, advisory resolution on the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act every:

 

   

one year;

 

   

two years; or

 

   

three years.”

If none of the frequency options receives the vote of a majority of the votes properly cast, we will consider the frequency that receives the highest number of votes properly cast – every one year, two years or three years – to be deemed the frequency recommended by stockholders. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on this proposal.

This vote is advisory, and therefore not binding on us, the Board or the Compensation Committee. However, our Board and the Compensation Committee value the opinions of our stockholders and intend to take into account the outcome of the vote when considering the frequency of holding future non-binding, advisory votes to approve the compensation of our named executive officers.

Recommendation of the Board

 

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR EVERY “ONE YEAR” ON THE FREQUENCY OF FUTURE NON-BINDING, ADVISORY VOTES TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF THE COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This section explains how our executive compensation programs are designed and operate with respect to our named executive officers. Our named executive officers in 2023 were Marc DeBevoise, Chief Executive Officer; Robert Noreck, Chief Financial Officer; and David Plotkin, Chief Legal Officer. On February 21, 2024, Mr. Noreck notified the company of his intent to resign as Chief Financial Officer, effective as of the earlier of May 31, 2024 and the appointment of a successor Chief Financial Officer.

Executive Summary

Overview

Our compensation strategy is designed to attract and retain high-caliber executive officers and employees, and align employee contributions with our objectives and the creation of long-term stockholder value. We intend to provide a competitive total compensation package and will share our success with our named executive officers, as well as our other employees, when our objectives are met.

Compensation for our named executive officers consists primarily of the elements identified in the following table.

 

Compensation Element

  

Objective

Base salary

   To attract and retain employees and to recognize ongoing execution of job responsibilities.

Annual performance-based cash compensation

   To emphasize achievement of corporate objectives and provide additional reward opportunities when key business objectives are met.

Long-term equity incentive compensation

   To emphasize achievement of corporate objectives, align interests with those of our stockholders, reward increases in stockholder value, reinforce our focus on team success and promote retention.

Each of the elements of our executive compensation program is discussed in more detail below. Our compensation elements are designed to be flexible, to complement each other and to serve the compensation objectives described above. We have not adopted any formal or informal policies or guidelines for allocating compensation between fixed and variable compensation, cash and equity incentive awards, or short-term and long-term compensation. Our mix of compensation elements is designed to reward recent results and motivate long-term performance consistent with our strategy through a combination of short-term cash and long-term equity incentive awards.

Leadership Changes

On February 21, 2024, Mr. Noreck notified us of his intent to resign as our Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (collectively, the “CFO”), effective as of the earlier of May 31, 2024 and the appointment of a successor CFO (such date, the “Transition Date”). We and Mr. Noreck entered into a Transition and Resignation Agreement, dated February 21, 2024, pursuant to which Mr. Noreck will serve as a consultant following the Transition Date and we have agreed that Mr. Noreck’s employment need not be exclusive after June 1, 2024. On the Transition Date, Mr. Noreck will transition into the role of a consultant, assisting with the transition of his responsibilities and performing such other duties as we determine until September 30, 2024, at which time Mr. Noreck’s services to us will terminate.

 

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Say on Pay and Stockholder Engagement

We pay careful attention to any feedback we receive from our stockholders about our executive compensation program and, in setting compensation for our named executive officers, the Compensation Committee considers the results of stockholder advisory votes on “say on pay” proposals presented at our annual meetings of stockholders. Although the results of the say on pay vote are advisory and not binding on the company, the Board or the Compensation Committee, the Board and the Compensation Committee value the opinions of our stockholders and consider the results of stockholder advisory votes on “say on pay” when making compensation decisions for our named executive officers.

At the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, 95.0% of votes cast were cast in favor of the compensation of our named executive officers. In light of the strong support reflected by the results of the 2023 “say on pay” proposal, the Compensation Committee maintained our general philosophy on executive compensation for 2023 but made adjustments to the structure of long-term awards granted to our named executive officers in 2023. Long-term incentive awards granted to our named executive officers in 2023 were split evenly between premium-priced stock options, which are performance-based grants and have an exercise price of $7.00, and will therefore only have value if our stock price appreciates by at least 59% from the closing stock price on the date of grant, and restricted stock units subject to time-based vesting over three years. Given the decline in the company’s stock price in the period prior to these awards, the Compensation Committee determined that it was appropriate to convert the target dollar values of the awards into shares based on the 20-day trailing average price of the common stock as of February 28, 2023, which was $6.41 per share, rather than the closing price of the common stock on the date of grant, in order to manage our dilution and overhang and ensure that there must be significant appreciation in the price of our common stock for the executive officers to recognize any value from the premium-priced stock options and to recognize the target value of the restricted stock unit awards.

We continue to be receptive to input from stockholders concerning our executive compensation program and will continue to consider any such feedback when making design adjustments. Consistent with the recommendation of our Board of Directors and in consideration of the preference of our stockholders pursuant to the non-binding, advisory vote on the frequency of future “say on pay” votes to be conducted at the Annual Meeting, as described in Proposal Four above, we intend to continue to hold an annual non-binding, advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers until at least the next non-binding, advisory vote regarding the frequency of future say on pay votes, which will occur at our 2030 annual meeting of stockholders.

Executive Compensation Governance Practices

In addition to our direct compensation elements, the following features of our compensation program are designed to align our executive team with stockholder interests and with market best practices:

 

What We Do

  

What We Don’t Do

✓ Maintain an industry-specific peer group of size-appropriate companies for benchmarking pay    × Allow hedging of equity
✓ Target pay based on market norms    × Allow for re-pricing of stock options without stockholder approval
✓ Offer market-competitive benefits for executives that are consistent with the rest of our employees    × Provide excessive perquisites
✓ Consult with an independent compensation consultant on compensation levels and practices    × Provide supplemental executive retirement plans
✓ Maintain robust stock ownership guidelines    × Provide any excise tax gross-ups
✓ Maintain a comprehensive clawback policy covering incentive-based cash and equity compensation    × Provide single-trigger cash severance payments
✓ Hold an annual say on pay vote   

 

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Business Highlights

During 2023, we made significant progress on our business goals, including the following achievements that impacted executive compensation:

 

   

Entered into an agreement with Yahoo where the global media and tech giant will leverage and broadly integrate our award-winning streaming technology platform across Yahoo’s portfolio of digital properties. Our technical solutions will provide Yahoo with an optimized video-on-demand (VOD) publishing and delivery workflow, live streaming and linear capabilities, monetization solutions, and an industry-leading player and app framework;

 

   

Launched Brightcove Communications StudioTM, a new streaming solution designed to help HR and communications professionals build deeper relationships and better engage with their internal stakeholders. Also launched Quality of Experience (QoE) Analytics and Insights, two new products to help media organizations and enterprises understand the quality of the delivery of their streaming content and measure its impact on user experiences;

 

   

Signed and announced strategic partnerships with: Frequency, a cloud-based video platform powering linear channel creation for content providers, to launch an integrated, free ad-supported streaming TV (FAST) channel solution for Brightcove customers; PubMatic, an independent digital advertising technology company, to fuel Brightcove’s Ad Monetization service; and Socialive, a leading video content creation platform, to provide Brightcove customers with greater control over the creation, management and distribution of live and on-demand internal video content;

 

   

Developed integrations with Google Drive and Dropbox to automate the process of creating, sourcing and delivering engaging video content for Brightcove customers; expanded e-commerce capabilities with integrations with Shopify, to allow users to connect their online store to their Brightcove video cloud via the Shopify app marketplace, with Instagram, which puts the social network as a publishing destination within Brightcove’s platform, and with Salesforce Sales Cloud, which allows Brightcove customers to sync data directly from our Audience Insights solution into Salesforce; and

 

   

Entered into new contracts with, or expanded existing contracts with numerous high-profile customers in both our media and enterprise markets, including: A24 Films, Acquia, AMC Theatres, Bain & Company, Build-a-Bear, Carnegie Hall, CBS Television Network, Chick-Fil-A, Coupang, DocuSign, DogTV, Forbes Media, Harley Davidson, Herbalife, In The Black Network (ITBN), J:Com, SBT, Merck, Motorola Solutions, Nikon Instruments, The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, The National Hockey League (NHL), The Metropolitan Opera, Tyson Foods, and VMWare.

Determining Executive Compensation

Our Chief Executive Officer reviews the performance of each named executive officer other than himself, and based on this review and the factors described below, makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee with respect to each named executive officer’s total compensation package. The Board or Compensation Committee then makes the final determination with regard to the total compensation package for our named executive officers, including our Chief Executive Officer. In establishing overall executive compensation levels and making specific compensation decisions for the named executive officers in 2023, the Compensation Committee considered a number of criteria, including the executive’s position, any applicable employment agreement, prior compensation levels, scope of responsibilities, prior and current period performance, attainment of individual and overall company performance objectives, external market data and retention concerns.

 

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In the third quarter of 2022, we updated our peer group for 2023 executive compensation decisions to consist of the following 15 companies:

 

A10 Networks, Inc.    Harmonic Inc.    Ooma, Inc.
Avid Technology, Inc.    Kaltura, Inc.    Quantum Corporation
ChannelAdvisor Corporation    Mitek Systems, Inc.    Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.
Edgio, Inc.    Model N, Inc.    Veritone, Inc.
Fastly, Inc.    ON24, Inc.    Vimeo, Inc.

In the third quarter of 2023, we updated our peer group as the first step in our year-end planning process for 2024 executive compensation decisions, and made one change to the peer group which was to remove ChannelAdvisor Corporation due to its acquisition.

We may replace some or all of these companies with others from time to time as changes in market positions and company size, including our own, may suggest more representative peer group companies. While competitive practice is an important component of our compensation philosophy, it is not the sole determinant of executive compensation and benefit practices and programs and we do not automatically target our executive compensation at a specific percentage of the peer group.

Elements of Compensation

Base Salaries

Base salaries for our named executive officers were established initially through negotiations at the time each individual was hired, taking into account compensation surveys and internal pay equity considerations, as well as the individual’s qualifications and experience. Base salaries of our named executive officers are reviewed on an annual basis by our Chief Executive Officer (for named executive officers other than himself), our Chief People Officer and our Compensation Committee and approved annually by our Board or Compensation Committee. Adjustments to base salaries are based on an individual’s performance and promotions, as well as compensation surveys, our own analysis of compensation practices at peer companies, internal pay equity considerations, and contractual terms. In making decisions regarding salary adjustments, our Board or Compensation Committee also draw upon the experience that members of our Board have within our industry. We do not assign a specific weight to any single factor in making decisions regarding base salary adjustments.

As previously disclosed, Mr. Debevoise’s employment agreement with us (the “DeBevoise Employment Agreement”) provides for a contractual increase in his base salary for 2023 to $550,000. Accordingly, in January 2023, Mr. DeBevoise’s base salary was increased from $500,000 to $550,000. In January 2023, Mr. Noreck’s base salary was increased from $400,000 to $415,000 and Mr. Plotkin’s base salary was increased from $385,000 to $400,000, each as part of our annual review program, based on their overall performance, the growth of our company and to make their total cash compensation more competitive with that of similarly situated executives in our peer group.

The following table sets forth the base salaries for our named executive officers for fiscal 2022 and 2023 and the percentage change year-over-year:

 

Named Executive Officer

   2022 Base Salary      2023 Base Salary     % Change  

Marc DeBevoise

   $ 500,000      $ 550,000 (1)      10

Robert Noreck

   $ 400,000      $ 415,000       3.8

David Plotkin

   $ 385,000      $ 400,000       3.9

 

(1)

Mr. DeBevoise’s base salary was increased to $550,000 for 2023 pursuant to the terms of the DeBevoise Employment Agreement.

 

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Annual Performance-Based Cash Compensation

The named executive officers, as well as other members of senior management and certain employees, participate in our annual Performance Incentive Program, which provides an opportunity to earn a cash bonus subject to the achievement of performance objectives approved by our Compensation Committee. This program was established to further align individual goals with corporate goals and to increase focus on executing key business deliverables.

Target Bonuses-Performance Incentive Program. The target annual incentive compensation opportunities (generally expressed as a percentage of base salary) for our named executive officers were established initially through the same process described above regarding base salaries. Adjustments to annual incentive compensation targets also follow the same process described above regarding base salaries.

As previously disclosed, the DeBevoise Employment Agreement provides for a contractual increase in Mr. DeBevoise’s target annual incentive compensation for 2023 to 125% of his base salary. Accordingly, Mr. DeBevoise’s annual incentive compensation target, as a percentage of base salary, was increased from 100% to 125% for 2023. After reviewing the annual incentive compensation targets for Mr. Noreck and Mr. Plotkin in light of the factors described above, the Compensation Committee decided to maintain the same incentive compensation targets for them, as a percentage of base salary, in 2023 as were in effect in 2022. Bonuses under the Performance Incentive Program are capped at 200% of target.

The following table sets forth the annual incentive compensation targets for our named executive officers under our Performance Incentive Program for fiscal 2022 and 2023 and the percentage change year-over-year, if any:

 

Named Executive Officer

   2022 Target Bonus     2023 Target Bonus     % Change  
     (% of base salary)     (% of base salary)        

Marc DeBevoise

     100     125 %(1)      25

Robert Noreck

     65     65     n/a  

David Plotkin

     50     50     n/a  

 

(1)

Mr. DeBevoise’s target bonus as a percentage of base salary was increased to 125% for 2023 pursuant to the terms of the DeBevoise Employment Agreement.

Bonus Determinations-Performance Incentive Program. Bonus payments under the Performance Incentive Program are based entirely on the achievement of pre-determined corporate performance goals approved by the Board that are important objectives for our business and are designed to drive our growth as a company and long-term stockholder value. Under the Performance Incentive Program, each year (generally during the first quarter) the Board establishes company-wide financial performance objectives, which serve as the basis for determining the eligibility for, and the amount of, bonuses to be paid under the program. For 2023, the Board determined that the performance goals under the Performance Incentive Program would be tied to pre-determined levels of revenue and adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense), weighted equally (50% each). We define adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) as consolidated net income (loss), calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding our stock-based compensation expense, executive severance and restructuring, merger-related expense, the amortization of acquired intangible assets, depreciation expense, other income/expense and the provision for income taxes, as well as bonus expense. The Board determines the goals for each of these objectives in consultation with management and taking into account our performance for the immediately preceding year. The Board establishes goals it believes are necessary to motivate our executives to achieve an aggressive level of growth and to drive stockholder value. After the end of each year, the Compensation Committee reviews our actual achievement against the performance objectives and determines the amount of bonuses to be paid under the program as a whole.

 

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Revenue

We must achieve at least 95% of the goal for revenue for bonuses to be paid under the program for this component. Performance at the 95% level with respect to revenue would result in bonus payouts to the named executive officers at 50% of the named executive officers’ individual target bonus opportunity for revenue. Each incremental 1% of achievement from 95% to 100% of the goal for revenue increases the bonus payouts by 10%, such that performance at the 97.5% level with respect to revenue would result in bonus payouts at 75% of the individual target bonus opportunity for revenue and performance at the 100% level with respect to revenue would result in bonus payouts at 100% of the individual target bonus opportunity for revenue.

Each incremental 1% of achievement from 100% to 102% of the goal for revenue increases the bonus payouts by 15% for this component. An incremental 1% of achievement from 102% to 103% of the goal for revenue increases the bonus payouts by 20% for this component. Each incremental 1% of achievement from 103% to 105% of the goal for revenue increases the bonus payouts by 25%, up to a maximum of 200%, for this component.

Adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense)

We must achieve at least 50% of the goal for adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) for bonuses to be paid under the program for this component. Performance at the 50% level with respect to adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) would result in bonus payouts to the named executive officers at 50% of the named executive officers’ individual target bonus opportunity for adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense). Each incremental 10% of achievement from 50% to 100% of the goal for adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) increases the bonus payouts by 10%, such that performance at the 75% level with respect to adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) would result in bonus payouts at 75% of the individual target bonus opportunity for adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) and performance at the 100% level with respect to adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) would result in bonus payouts at 100% of the individual target bonus opportunity for adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense).

Each incremental 10% of achievement from 100% to 120% of the goal for adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) increases the bonus payouts by 15% for this component. An incremental 10% of achievement from 120% to 130% of the goal for adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) increases the bonus payouts by 20% for this component. Each incremental 10% of achievement from 130% to 150% of the goal for adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) increases the bonus payouts by 25% for this component, up to a maximum of 200%, for this component.

Above Target Payouts

We must achieve at least 100% of the goal for both performance objectives in order for any payouts above 100% of the individual target bonus opportunity for each component to apply.

 

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Achievement

Set forth in the table below are the threshold, target and maximum revenue and adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) goals under the 2023 annual Performance Incentive Program, the actual revenue and adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) results for 2023 and the payout levels based on achievement of the revenue and adjusted EBITDA (excluding bonus expense) goals as a percentage of target.

 

Corporate Performance Goal

  Weighting     Goals     Actual
Achievement
    Payout
as a % of Target
 
  Threshold
(50% Payout)
    Target
(100% Payout)
    Maximum
(200% Payout)
 

Revenue

    50   $ 207.7 million     $ 218.6 million     $ 229.6 million     $ 200.8 million       0

Adjusted EBITDA
(excluding bonus expense)

    50   $ 11.7 million     $ 23.4 million     $ 35.0 million     $ 13.1 million       56.1

Weighted Outcome
(% of Target)

              28.0

Payouts

The following table sets forth the cash bonuses awarded to our named executive officers for 2023 under the annual Performance Incentive Program:

 

Named Executive Officer

   2023 Performance Incentive
Program Bonus
     2023 Performance Incentive
Program Bonus
as a % of Target
 

Marc DeBevoise

   $ 192,500        28.0

Robert Noreck

   $ 75,530        28.0

David Plotkin

   $ 56,000        28.0

Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation

Our named executive officers are eligible to receive long-term equity-based incentive awards, which are intended to align the interests of our named executive officers with the interests of our stockholders, to emphasize and reinforce our focus on team success and to promote retention. Since the consummation of our initial public offering, our long-term equity-based incentive compensation awards have been made in the form of stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) subject to vesting based on continued employment and/or the achievement of certain performance metrics. We believe that stock options and RSUs are effective tools for meeting our compensation goal of increasing long-term stockholder value. Because employees are able to profit from stock options only if our stock price increases relative to the stock option’s exercise price, and because the value of RSUs is based on the price of our common stock when the RSUs vest, we believe stock options and RSUs provide meaningful incentives to motivate employees to achieve increases in the value of our stock over time.

All stock option and RSU awards are approved by the Compensation Committee or our Board. In determining the size of a stock option grant or RSU award, the Compensation Committee or Board takes into account individual performance (generally consisting of financial performance for the year as well as a subjective, qualitative review of each named executive officer’s contribution to the success of the business), internal pay equity considerations and the value of existing long-term incentive awards. Each named executive officer received an initial grant of stock options and/or RSUs in connection with the commencement of his employment. Our named executive officers and other employees are also eligible to receive additional grants or awards from time to time. Except for our equity award grant policy, which is described more fully below under “Other Compensation Practices and Policies”, we do not have a set program for the award of these additional grants or awards, and our Compensation Committee and Board retain discretion to make long-term equity-based incentive awards to employees at any time.

 

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2023 Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards

In March 2023, the Compensation Committee adjusted the structure of long-term awards for our executive officers for 2023 and approved awards of premium-priced stock options and restricted stock units to our named executive officers, with the target value split evenly between the two types of awards. The premium-priced stock options are performance-based grants and have an exercise price of $7.00 and will therefore only have value if our stock price appreciates by at least 59% from the closing stock price on the date of grant. The target dollar values of the 2023 long-term incentive awards for the named executive officers were $4,000,000 for Mr. DeBevoise, $900,000 for Mr. Noreck and $700,000 for Mr. Plotkin. Given the decline in the company’s stock price in the period prior to these awards, the Compensation Committee determined that it was appropriate to convert the target dollar values of the awards into a number of shares or units based on the 20-day trailing average price of the common stock as of February 28, 2023, which was $6.41 per share, rather than the closing price of the common stock on the date of grant, in order to manage our dilution and overhang and ensure that there must be significant appreciation in the price of our common stock for the executive officers to recognize any value from the premium-priced stock options and to recognize the target value of the restricted stock unit awards. The awards vest over three years, with one third vesting on each annual anniversary of the vesting start date. We refer to this vesting schedule as the “Three Year annual vesting schedule.” As compared to restricted stock units, premium-priced stock options require us to grant a meaningfully higher number of shares, which we believe is appropriate given that these awards will only have realizable value if we deliver substantial returns for our stockholders.

The equity awards made to our named executive officers in 2023 are set forth in the table below.

 

Named Executive Officer

   Time-Based
RSUs
(#)
     Grant Date
Fair Value
($)
     Premium-Priced
Options

(#)
     Grant Date
Fair Value
($)
 

Marc DeBevoise

     312,012        1,382,213        760,456        1,330,798  

Robert Noreck

     70,203        310,999        171,103        299,430  

David Plotkin

     54,602        241,887        133,080        232,890  

2020 Performance-Based RSU Awards

Performance-based RSU awards granted in 2020 have a three-year performance period and 1/3 of the RSUs were eligible to vest based upon annual performance for each of the three fiscal years following the date of grant, as follows:

 

   

For the first fiscal year in the performance period, 2021, if the sum of our revenue growth rate and adjusted EBITDA margin equaled or exceeded (i) 30%, 50% of the RSUs would have vested immediately and 50% would have vested on the last day of the three-year performance period and (ii) 25% but less than 30%, 25% of the RSUs would have vested immediately and 25% would have vested on the last day of the three-year performance period;

 

   

For the second fiscal year in the performance period, 2022, if the sum of our revenue growth rate and adjusted EBITDA margin equaled or exceeded (i) 35%, 50% of the RSUs would have vested immediately and 50% would have vested on the last day of the three-year performance period and (ii) 25% but less than 35%, 25% of the RSUs would have vested immediately and 25% would have vested on the last day of the three-year performance period; and

 

   

For the third fiscal year in the performance period, 2023, if the sum of our revenue growth rate and adjusted EBITDA margin equaled or exceeded (i) 35%, 100% of the RSUs would have vested immediately and (ii) 25% but less than 35%, 50% of the RSUs would have vested immediately.

We refer to the vesting schedule described in this section as the “2020 Rule of X vesting schedule.” All vesting of performance-based awards was subject to the grantee’s continuous employment through the applicable vesting date. The performance metrics were assessed on an annual basis, at the end of each fiscal year in the

 

- 33 -


three-year performance period. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as the percentage obtained by dividing adjusted EBITDA by net revenue.

Consistent with our pay for performance philosophy, none of the performance-based RSUs granted in 2020 were earned, including for the one-year performance period ended December 31, 2023, and such performance-based RSUs were forfeited in their entirety on February 22, 2024.

Severance and Change in Control Benefits

We are party to employment agreements with our named executive officers. Such employment agreements provide certain benefits in the event of a change in control of our company and termination of employment under certain circumstances as set forth below. We provide these benefits to promote retention and ease the consequences to the executive of an unexpected termination of employment. These arrangements are also intended to preserve morale and productivity in the face of the potentially disruptive impact of a change in control. These benefits also allow our named executive officers to focus on the value of strategic alternatives to stockholders without concern for the impact on their own continued employment, as each of their offices is at heightened risk of turnover in the event of a change in control.

Mr. DeBevoise

Pursuant to the DeBevoise Employment Agreement, if Mr. DeBevoise’s employment is terminated by us without cause (as defined in the DeBevoise Employment Agreement), he resigns for good reason (as defined in the DeBevoise Employment Agreement), or his employment terminates at the end of the term of the DeBevoise Employment Agreement due to us providing a notice of our intention to not renew the DeBevoise Employment Agreement, in each case prior to or more than 12 months after the occurrence of the first event constituting a change in control (as defined in the DeBevoise Employment Agreement), Mr. DeBevoise is eligible for the following severance payments and benefits: (i) an amount equal to one times the sum of his then-current base salary and his target bonus, payable in 12 equal monthly installments (or, if such termination had occurred within 18 months following Mr. DeBevoise’s start date, an amount equal to 1.5 times the sum of his base salary and his target bonus, payable in 18 equal monthly installments); (ii) a pro-rata portion of the management-based-on-objectives annual incentive compensation Mr. DeBevoise would otherwise be entitled to receive based on company and individual performance for the calendar year in which the date of termination occurs (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”); (iii) accelerated vesting of all performance-based equity awards held by Mr. DeBevoise for which the performance criteria has been met and that remain subject solely to time-based vesting; and (iv) subject to Mr. DeBevoise’s copayment of premium amounts at the applicable active employees’ rate and proper election to continue COBRA health coverage, payment of the portion of the premiums equal to the amount that we would have paid to provide health insurance to Mr. DeBevoise had he remained employed with us until the earliest of (A) 12 months following termination, (B) Mr. DeBevoise’s eligibility for group medical plan benefits under any other employer’s group medical plan or (C) the end of Mr. DeBevoise’s COBRA health continuation period (the “COBRA Coverage”).

If Mr. DeBevoise’s employment is terminated by us without cause, he resigns for good reason, or his employment terminates at the end of the term of the DeBevoise Employment Agreement due to us providing a notice of our intention to not renew the DeBevoise Employment Agreement, in each case within 12 months after the occurrence of the first event constituting a change in control, Mr. DeBevoise is eligible for the following severance payments and benefits: (i) a lump sum cash payment equal to two times the sum of his then-current base salary (or his base salary in effect immediately prior to the change in control, if higher) and his target bonus for the then-current year (or his target bonus in effect immediately prior to the change in control, if higher); (ii) the Pro-Rata Bonus; (iii) accelerated vesting of all equity awards held by Mr. DeBevoise subject solely to time-based vesting (including any performance-based equity awards for which the performance criteria has been met and that remain subject solely to time-based vesting); and (iv) the COBRA Coverage.

 

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Messrs. Noreck and Plotkin

Pursuant to the employment agreements with Messrs. Noreck and Plotkin, if the executive’s employment is terminated by us without cause (as defined in the applicable employment agreement), or if the executive resigns for good reason (as defined in the applicable employment agreement), in each case prior to or more than 12 months following a change in control (as defined in the applicable employment agreement), the executive is eligible for the following severance payments and benefits: (i) an amount equal to one times the sum of his then-current base salary and his target bonus, payable in 12 equal monthly installments (which amounts will cease to be paid in the event that the executive breaches any of the applicable restrictive covenants set forth in his employment agreement following termination); and (ii) the COBRA Coverage (which shall be paid in a single lump sum for Mr. Plotkin). In addition, if Mr. Plotkin’s employment is terminated by us without cause or if Mr. Noreck or Mr. Plotkin resigns for good reason, in each case prior to or more than 12 months following a change in control, the executive is eligible for accelerated vesting of 25% of equity awards held by him subject solely to time-based vesting (including any performance-based equity awards for which the performance criteria had been met and that remain subject solely to time-based vesting).

Upon a change in control, all equity awards held by Messrs. Noreck and Plotkin that are subject solely to time-based vesting (including any performance-based equity awards for which the performance criteria has been met and that remain subject solely to time-based vesting) will accelerate and vest.

If Mr. Noreck’s or Mr. Plotkin’s employment is terminated by us without cause, or Mr. Noreck or Mr. Plotkin resigns for good reason, in each case within 12 months after a change in control, the executive is eligible for the following severance payments and benefits: (i) a lump sum payment equal to one times the sum of his then-current base salary and his target bonus; and (ii) the COBRA Coverage (which shall be paid in a single lump sum for Mr. Plotkin).

General

The severance benefits under the employment agreements with our named executive officers are contingent upon the executive executing an effective general release of claims in favor of us. Please refer to the discussion below under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control” for a quantification of the severance and change in control benefits potentially payable to our named executive officers.

Employee Benefits

Our named executive officers are eligible for the same benefits as are available to our employees generally. These include participation in a tax-qualified 401(k) plan with a company matching contribution equal to 75% of the first 4% of base salary earnings and group health, dental, life and disability insurance plans. The type and extent of benefits offered are intended to be competitive within our industry.

Other Compensation Practices and Policies

Perquisites and Personal Benefits. As noted above, our named executive officers are eligible to participate in the same benefits as those offered to all full-time employees. Currently, we do not view perquisites or other personal benefits as a significant component of our executive compensation program. However, we have provided certain perquisites to our named executive officers in situations where we believe it is appropriate to assist an individual in the performance of his duties, to make him more efficient and effective, and for recruitment and retention purposes.

In connection with the hiring of Mr. DeBevoise and pursuant to the terms of the DeBevoise Employment Agreement, in 2023, we reimbursed Mr. DeBevoise for reasonable costs incurred by him, or directly paid such expenses, subject to his timely submission of applicable documentation, for lodging and commuting costs for standard class air travel between New York City, New York and Boston, Massachusetts (or other company offices or customer facilities or other business locations at which Mr. DeBevoise performs his services).

 

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Insider Trading Policy. Our executive officers, employees, directors and certain designated consultants are subject to our insider trading policy. Under this policy, all of our executive officers, employees, directors and certain designated consultants who are in possession of material nonpublic information about the company are prohibited from trading in the company’s securities, which include common stock, options to purchase common stock and any other type of securities that the company may issue (such as preferred stock, convertible debentures, warrants, and exchange-traded options), except for trades made pursuant to plans approved by our Chief Legal Officer or his designee (the “Compliance Officer”) in accordance with the insider trading policy that are intended to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act.

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan Policy. Our executive officers, employees and directors are subject to our Rule 10b5-1 trading plan policy. Under this policy, a person may enter into a 10b5-1 trading plan only when they are not in possession of material nonpublic information about the company and the trading window for the person is open under the insider trading policy. A 10b5-1 trading plan must include a “cooling off” period prior to the first trade, which shall be at least 90 days after the adoption, amendment or modification of the plan (for executive officers or directors), and at least 30 days after the adoption, amendment or modification (for insiders who are not executive officers or directors). A 10b5-1 trading plan may be amended only when the person is not in possession of material non-public information about the company and the trading window for the person is open under the insider trading policy. Only one plan may be maintained by a person for any trading period. All 10b5-1 plans must be pre-approved by the Compliance Officer.

Stock Ownership Policy. In October 2023, we adopted an amended and restated stock ownership policy that is applicable to non-employee directors, our Chief Executive Officer and each of our “executive officers,” as defined in Rule 3b-7 of the Exchange Act. The stock ownership policy requires that non-employee directors hold equity in the company with a value equal to at least four times the director’s annual Board cash retainer, the Chief Executive Officer own equity in the company equal to at least six times his or her annual base salary and that all other covered executive officers own equity in the company equal to at least three times his or her annual base salary. The stock ownership policy provides for a phase-in period, which provides that an individual subject to this policy is required to be in compliance with the minimum equity ownership requirement by the later of the five-year anniversary of the date on which the non-employee director or executive officer first became subject to the stock ownership policy and the fourth anniversary of the date that the amended and restated policy was adopted. Unexercised options, whether vested or unvested, and unvested performance-based equity awards for which the performance conditions have not been achieved, do not count toward satisfying the requirements. The stock ownership policy also includes certain share retention obligations that apply to officers and directors who have not met the minimum equity ownership requirements by the end of their phase-in date or who cease to hold the minimum equity ownership at any time following such date.

Policy for Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (Clawback Policy). In October 2023, we adopted an amended and restated policy for recoupment of incentive compensation (the “Clawback Policy”) in compliance with the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), final SEC rules and applicable Nasdaq listing standards (the “final clawback rules”), which covers our current and former executive officers, including all of our named executive officers. Under the Clawback Policy, in the event that we are required to prepare a restatement of our previously issued financial statements due to our material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under securities laws, we are required to recover (subject to certain limited exceptions described in the Clawback Policy and permitted under the final clawback rules) any cash or equity incentive-based compensation received by any current or former executive officer after the effective date of the Clawback Policy and in the three years prior to the date we are required to restate our financial statements that is in excess of the amount that would have been received based on the restated financial statements.

Policy Regarding the Timing of Equity Awards. Our equity award grant policy formalizes our process for granting equity-based awards. Under our equity award grant policy, we will generally grant equity awards on a regularly scheduled basis. If extraordinary circumstances arise such that the Compensation Committee or the

 

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Board determines it is advisable to grant an equity award at a time other than as set forth below, the Compensation Committee may consider and approve any such grant. Grants of equity awards for new hires or promotions will generally be made twice per quarter. Grants approved from the start of the then-current quarter through the date we first publicly release our financial results for the previously completed quarter, will be effective on the third trading day after we first publicly release our financial results for the previously completed quarter, which we call a grant date. Grants approved after the date we first publicly release our financial results for the previously completed quarter through the end of the then-current quarter, will be effective on the fifth trading day after we approve such grants, which we also call a grant date. Grants of equity awards to current employees (other than in connection with a promotion) will generally be made, if at all, on an annual basis on one of the grant dates specified above. It is the intention of the Board and the Compensation Committee to consider and approve any such grants requiring Board or Compensation Committee approval either at a meeting of the Board or the Compensation Committee, which meeting will be established in advance, with notice to the Board or the Compensation Committee in accordance with the company’s bylaws or the Compensation Committee charter, or by unanimous consent in writing.

Tax Deductibility Under Section 162(m) of the Code. Generally, Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), disallows a federal income tax deduction for public corporations of remuneration in excess of $1 million paid for any fiscal year to “covered employees” of the company. With respect to taxable years before January 1, 2018, remuneration in excess of $1 million was exempt from this deduction limit if it qualified as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m). Effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (a) expands the scope of Section 162(m) such that all named executive officers are “covered employees” and anyone who was a named executive officer in any year after 2016 will remain a covered employees for as long as such individual (or his or her beneficiaries) receives compensation from us and (b) eliminates the exception to the deduction limit for commission-based compensation and performance-based compensation except with respect to certain grandfathered arrangements in effect as of November 2, 2017 that are not subsequently materially modified. Accordingly, compensation paid to our named executive officers in excess of $1 million will generally not be deductible.

The Board and the Compensation Committee believe that stockholder interests are best served if they retain maximum flexibility to design executive compensation programs that meet stated business objectives. For that reason, while our Board and Compensation Committee consider the potential effects of Section 162(m) of the Code on the compensation paid to our named executive officers, in light of the constraints imposed by Section 162(m) and our desire to maintain flexibility in compensation decisions, the Board and the Compensation Committee do not necessarily limit compensation to amounts deductible under Section 162(m).

Taxation of Parachute Payments. Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code provide that executive officers and directors who hold significant equity interests and certain other service providers may be subject to significant additional taxes if they receive payments or benefits in connection with a change in control of the company that exceeds certain prescribed limits, and that the company (or a successor) may forfeit a deduction on the amounts subject to this additional tax. We have not agreed to provide any executive officer, including any named executive officers, with a “gross-up” or other reimbursement payment for any tax liability that the executive officer might owe as a result of the application of Sections 280G or 4999 of the Code.

Section 409A of the Code. Section 409A of the Code imposes additional significant taxes in the event that an executive officer, director or service provider receives “deferred compensation” that does not satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Section 409A of the Code applies to our deferred compensation program for non-employee directors and may apply to certain severance arrangements, bonus arrangements and equity awards. We structure all our severance arrangements, bonus arrangements and equity awards in a manner to either avoid the application of Section 409A or to comply with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

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Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. We follow Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, for our stock-based compensation awards to employees. FASB ASC Topic 718 requires companies to measure the compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock options, restricted stock awards and RSU awards, based on the grant date “fair value” of these awards. This calculation is performed for accounting purposes and reported in the compensation tables below, even though our executive officers may never realize any value from their awards. FASB ASC Topic 718 also requires companies to recognize the compensation cost of their stock-based compensation awards in their statements of operations over the vesting period of the award. Our Compensation Committee may consider the impact of FASB ASC Topic 718 when making equity-based awards.

Tabular Disclosure Regarding Executive Compensation

The following tables provide information regarding the compensation awarded to or earned by our named executive officers during the fiscal years indicated.

Summary Compensation Table—2023

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year     Salary
($)
    Bonus
($)
    Stock
Awards
($)(1)
    Option
Awards
($)(1)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
    All Other
Compensation
($)(2)
    Total ($)  

Marc DeBevoise

Chief Executive Officer

   

2023

2022

 

 

   

550,000

380,822

 

 

   

— 

380,822

 

 

   

1,382,213

4,464,625

 

 

   

1,330,798

— 

 

 

   

192,500

— 

 

 

   

77,539

62,046

 

 

   

3,533,050

5,288,315

 

 

Robert Noreck

Chief Financial Officer

   

2023

2022

2021

 

 

 

   

415,200

400,000

385,000

 

 

 

   

— 

— 

— 

 

 

 

   

310,999

— 

1,400,012

 

 

 

   

299,430

— 

— 

 

 

 

   

75,451

246,220

172,673

 

 

 

   

12,456

7,700

2,900

 

 

 

   

1,113,536

653,920

1,960,585

 

 

 

David Plotkin

Chief Legal Officer

   

2023

2022

2021

 

 

 

   

400,015

385,000

364,000

 

 

 

   

— 

— 

— 

 

 

 

   

241,887

— 

700,005

 

 

 

   

232,890

— 

— 

 

 

 

   

55,915

182,298

125,580

 

 

 

   

12,000

8,000

2,900

 

 

 

   

942,707

575,298

1,192,485

 

 

 

 

(1)

Except as provided below, the amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock and option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 disregarding any estimates of forfeitures.

The grant date fair value of the performance-based RSUs granted to Mr. DeBevoise in 2022 is calculated based on a Monte Carlo valuation.

The assumptions used to calculate the value of stock and option awards are described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report.

 

(2)

The amount reported for 2023 for Mr. DeBevoise consists of (i) $16,500 in matching contributions under the company’s 401(k) matching program and (ii) $61,039 for lodging and commuting costs for standard class air travel between New York City, New York and Boston, Massachusetts (or other company offices or customer facilities or other business locations at which he performs his services).

For Messrs. Noreck and Plotkin, consists of matching contributions under the company’s 401(k) matching program.

 

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards—2023

 

Name

  Grant
Date
    Estimated Possible Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(1)
    All other Stock
Awards: Number
of Shares of Stock
or Units (#)
    All other Option
Awards: Number of
Securities Underlying
Options (#)
    Exercise or Base
Price of Option
Awards ($/Sh)
    Grant Date Fair
Value of Stock
and Option
Awards ($)(2)
 
          Threshold
($)
   

Target

($)

    Maximum
($)
                         

Marc DeBevoise

    —        343,750       687,500       1,375,000       —        —        —        —   
    3/20/2023       —        —        —        312,012       —        —        1,382,213  
    3/20/2023       —        —        —        —        760,456       7.00       1,330,798  

Robert Noreck

    —        134,875       269,750       539,500       —        —        —        —   
    3/20/2023       —        —        —        70,203       —        —        310,999  
    3/20/2023       —        —        —        —        171,103       7.00       299,430  

David Plotkin

    —        100,000       200,000       400,000       —        —        —        —   
    3/20/2023       —        —        —        54,602       —        —        241,887  
    3/20/2023       —        —        —        —        133,080       7.00       232,890  

 

(1)

Represents the threshold, target and maximum performance-based incentive cash payments the named executive officers could earn pursuant to the Performance Incentive Plan for 2023, as described in “—Annual Performance-Based Cash Compensation” above. The actual amounts earned pursuant to the Performance Incentive Program for 2023 are set forth in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table above.

(2)

The valuation of stock and option awards is based on the grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 disregarding any estimates of forfeitures related to service-based vesting. The assumptions used to calculate the value of stock and option awards are described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2023

 

      Option Awards     Stock Awards  

Name

  Grant Date     Vesting Start
Date(1)
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)
    Option
Exercise
Price ($)
    Option
Expiration
Date
    Number of Shares
or Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested (#)
    Market Value of
Shares or Units
of Stock That
Have Not
Vested ($)(2)
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested (#)
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested ($)(2)
 

Marc DeBevoise

    4/4/2022       —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        50,000 (3)      129,500  
    4/4/2022       3/28/2022       —        —        —        —        —        200,000 (4)      518,000       —        —   
    3/20/2023       3/10/2023       —        760,456 (5)      —        7.00       3/20/2033       —        —        —        —   
    3/20/2023       3/10/2023       —        —        —        —        —        312,012 (4)      808,111       —        —   

Robert Noreck

    7/31/2017       7/31/2017       25,000 (7)      —        —        6.70       7/31/2027       —        —        —        —   
    5/10/2018       5/3/2018       40,000 (7)      —        —        10.28       5/10/2028       —        —        —        —   
    12/30/2020       —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        4,774 (6)      12,365  
    11/1/2021       11/1/2021       —        —        —        —        —        30,181 (4)      78,169       —        —   
    3/20/2023       3/10/2023       —        171,103 (5)      —        7.00       3/20/2033       —        —        —        —   
    3/20/2023       3/10/2023       —        —        —        —        —        70,203 (4)      181,826       —        —   

David Plotkin

    7/29/2014       7/29/2014       5,000 (7)      —        —        5.97       7/29/2024       —        —        —        —   
    8/4/2015       8/4/2015       15,000 (7)      —        —        5.53       8/4/2025       —        —        —        —   
    9/30/2015       9/10/2015       10,000 (7)      —        —        4.92       9/30/2025       —        —        —        —   
    12/30/2015       12/10/2015       9,000 (7)      —        —        6.35       12/30/2025       —        —        —        —   
    12/23/2016       12/10/2016       10,667 (7)      —        —        8.00       12/23/2026       —        —        —        —   
    9/27/2017       9/10/2017       23,000 (7)      —        —        7.23       9/27/2027       —        —        —        —   
    4/9/2018       12/10/2017       20,000 (7)      —        —        7.10       4/9/2028       —        —        —        —   
    12/30/2020       —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        3,819 (6)      9,891  
    11/1/2021       11/1/2021       —        —        —        —        —        23,474 (4)      60,798       —        —   
    3/20/2023       3/10/2023       —        133,080 (5)      —        7.00       3/20/2033       —        —        —        —   
    3/20/2023       3/10/2023       —        —        —        —        —        54,602 (4)      141,419       —        —   

 

(1)

The vesting start date is a date fixed by our Board or Compensation Committee when granting equity awards.

(2)

Represents the fair market value of unvested RSUs as of December 29, 2023 based upon the closing market price of our common stock on December 29, 2023, the last trading day of 2023, of $2.59 per share.

(3)

This performance-based RSU award is subject to market-based vesting over a four-year performance period from March 28, 2022 through March 28, 2026 and service-based vesting. The market-based vesting conditions are achieved only if the volume weighted average price of the company’s common stock during any 20 consecutive trading day period in the period equals or exceeds stock price hurdles ranging from $12.50 to $30.00, increasing in seven increments of $2.50. The percentage of the award that is earned upon achievement of each stock price hurdle is 10% of the award for each of the first two achievement tiers, 12.5% for each of the next four achievement tiers and 15% for each of the final two achievement tiers. The award vests 50% upon achievement of a stock price hurdle and 50% upon the earlier of the one-year anniversary of such achievement date or March 28, 2025, subject to Mr. DeBevoise’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(4)

Time-based RSU awards are subject to our Three Year Annual vesting schedule.

(5)

Premium-priced stock options are subject to our Three Year Annual vesting schedule.

 

- 40 -


(6)

This performance-based RSU award is subject to our 2020 Rule of X vesting schedule, with a three-year performance period from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2023. These awards were not earned based on performance during the performance period and were forfeited on February 22, 2024.

(7)

This option award is fully vested.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested—2023

 

     Option Awards      Stock Awards  

Name

   Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
     Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)(1)
     Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#)
     Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)(2)
 

Marc DeBevoise

     —         —         100,000        441,000  

Robert Noreck

     —         —         54,648        178,287  

David Plotkin

     —         —         28,565        78,885  

 

(1)

The value realized on exercise is based on the gain, if any, equal to the difference between the per share fair market value of the stock on the exercise date less the per share exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares for which the option was being exercised.

(2)

The value realized on vesting is based on the closing price per share of our common stock on the vesting date, multiplied by the number of RSUs that vested.

Pension Benefits and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation

We do not offer any defined benefit pension plans or any non-qualified deferred compensation plans to our named executive officers.

 

- 41 -


Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

The information below sets forth the estimated amounts payable under existing plans and contractual arrangements assuming a termination of employment and/or change in control had occurred on December 31, 2023, based on the closing market price of our common stock on December 29, 2023, the last trading day of 2023, of $2.59 per share. There can be no assurance that an actual triggering event would produce the same or similar results as those estimated if such event occurs on any other date or at any other price, or if any other assumption used to estimate potential payments and benefits is changed. Due to the number of factors that affect the nature and amount of any potential payments or benefits, any actual payments and benefits may be different. These figures are based on the equity agreements and employment agreements in effect on December 31, 2023.

 

Name

  

Benefit

  Upon a
Change in
Control ($)
    Termination
without Cause,
prior to or more
than 12 months
following a Change
in Control ($)
    Resignation for
Good Reason,
prior to or more
than 12 months
following a Change
in Control ($)
    Termination
without Cause, or
Resignation
for Good Reason,
within 12 months
following a Change
in Control ($)
 

Marc DeBevoise

   Severance(1)     —        1,430,000       1,430,000       2,667,500  
  

Option / RSU Acceleration(2)

    —        —        —        1,326,111  
   COBRA Premiums(3)     —        25,614       25,614       25,614  
   Vacation Payout     —        —        —        —   
   Total Value     —        1,455,614       1,455,614       4,019,225  

Robert Noreck

   Severance(1)     —        684,750       684,750       684,750  
  

Option / RSU Acceleration(2)

    259,995       —        64,999       —   
   COBRA Premiums(3)     —        15,889       15,889       15,889  
   Vacation Payout     —        —        —        —   
   Total Value     259,995       700,639       765,638       700,639  

David Plotkin

   Severance(1)     —        600,000       600,000       600,000  
  

Option / RSU Acceleration(2)

    202,217       50,554       50,554       —   
   COBRA Premiums(3)     —        24,875       24,875       24,875  
   Vacation Payout     —        —        —        —   
   Total Value     202,217       675,429       675,429       624,875  

 

(1)

Based on 2023 salaries and annual incentive compensation targets for our named executive officers under the Performance Incentive Program.

(2)

The value of accelerated vesting of stock options and RSU awards for the named executive officers is based on the difference between (x) $2.59, the closing market price of our common stock on December 29, 2023, and (y) the per share exercise price or purchase price of the award, if any.

(3)

Estimated based on the cost for such coverage during 2023.

CEO Pay Ratio

Our compensation and benefits philosophy and the overall structure of our compensation and benefit programs are broadly similar across the organization to encourage and reward all employees who contribute to our success. We strive to ensure the pay of each of our employees reflects the level of their job impact and responsibilities and is competitive within our peer group. Compensation rates are benchmarked and are generally set to be market-competitive in the country in which the jobs are performed. Our ongoing commitment to pay equity is critical to our success in supporting a diverse workforce with opportunities for all employees to grow, develop and contribute.

Under rules adopted pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, we are required to calculate and disclose the total compensation paid to our median paid employee, as well as the ratio of the total compensation paid to the median employee as compared to the total compensation paid to our Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO Pay Ratio”). The paragraphs that follow describe our methodology and the resulting CEO Pay Ratio.

We identified the median employee using our employee population on December 31, 2023 (including all employees, whether employed on a full-time, part-time, seasonal or temporary basis).

 

- 42 -


We identified the median employee by looking at annual base pay and annual target cash incentive opportunity as of December 31, 2023 for all active employees as of that date. The value of our 401(k) plan and health and welfare benefits provided was excluded as all employees, including the Chief Executive Officer, are offered the same benefits. We did not perform adjustments to the compensation paid to part-time employees to calculate what they would have been paid on a full-time basis. In identifying the median employee, we did not exclude workers in non-U.S. countries and did not make any cost-of-living adjustments. Once the median employee was identified, we calculated the median employee’s annual total compensation in accordance with the requirements of the Summary Compensation Table.

Our median employee compensation as calculated using Summary Compensation Table requirements was $107,403. Our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table was $3,533,050. Therefore, our CEO Pay Ratio is approximately 33:1.

This information is being provided for compliance purposes and is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules, based on our internal records and the methodology described above. The SEC rules for identifying the median compensated employee allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their employee populations and compensation practices. Accordingly, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio reported above, as other companies have different employee populations and compensation practices and may use different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios. Neither the Compensation Committee nor management of the company used the CEO Pay Ratio measure in making compensation decisions.

 

- 43 -


 i 
Pay Versus Performance
Pay Versus Performance Table
 
                                       
Value of Initial
Fixed $100
Investment
Based On:
             
Year
 
Summary
Compensa-
tion Table
Total for
Marc
DeBevoise ($)
   
Compensa-
tion Actually
Paid to Marc
DeBevoise($)
(1)
   
Summary
Compensat-
ion Table
Total for
Jeff Ray ($)
   
Compensa-
tion
Actually
Paid to
Jeff Ray
($)
(2)
   
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for Non -

PEO NEOs
($)
   
Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
to Non-PEO
NEOs ($)
(3)
   
Total
Share-
holder
Return
($)
(4)
   
Peer
Group
Total
Share-
holder
Return
($)
(5)
   
Net
Income
(Loss)
($)
(6)
   
Revenue
($)
(7)
 
2023      i 3,533,050        i 958,763        i         i         i 1,028,122 (8)       i 542,050 (8)       i 30        i 221       ( i 22,886,000      i 201,187,000  
2022      i 5,288,315        i 3,040,940        i 979,872        i 539,384        i 614,609 (8)      ( i 144,936) (8)       i 60        i 133       ( i 9,015,000      i 211,008,000  
2021      i         i         i 1,757,714       ( i 927,320      i 1,576,535 (8)       i 797,402 (8)       i 118        i 207        i 5,397,000        i 211,093,000  
2020      i         i         i 1,965,003        i 3,987,786        i 844,895 (8)       i 1,581,666 (8)       i 212        i 150       ( i 5,813,000      i 197,353,000  
 
 i 
(1)
 i  i Mr. DeBevoise /  commenced employment as our Chief Executive Officer on March 
28
, 2022. The amounts reported represent the “compensation actually paid” to Mr. DeBevoise, computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, but do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to Mr. DeBevoise in the applicable year. In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to the amount reported for Mr. DeBevoise in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table for each year to calculate compensation actually paid:
 
Year
  
Summary Compensation
Table Total for Marc
DeBevoise ($)
    
Summary Compensation
Table

Value of Equity
Awards ($)
(a)
    
Equity

Award
Adjustments($)
(b)
    
Compensation Actually
Paid to Marc
DeBevoise ($)
 
2023
      i 3,533,050        ( i 2,713,011       i 138,724         i 958,763  
2022
      i 5,288,315        ( i 4,464,625       i 2,217,250         i 3,040,940  
 
(a)
The amounts reported represent the sum of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns of the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year.
(b)
The equity award adjustments include the following: (i) the addition (or subtraction, if applicable) of the year-end fair value of any equity awards granted in the year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the year; (ii) for any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the fiscal year, the addition (or subtraction, if applicable) of the change in fair value between the end of
the
prior fiscal year and the end of the applicable fiscal year; (iii) for awards that are granted and vest in the same fiscal year, the addition of the fair value of such awards as of the vesting date; (iv) for awards granted in prior years that vest during the fiscal year, the addition (or subtraction, if applicable) of the change in fair value between the end of the prior fiscal year and the vesting date of such awards; (v) for awards granted in prior years that fail to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the fiscal year, the subtraction of the fair value of such awards at the end of the prior fiscal year; and (vi) the dollar value of any dividends or other earnings paid on such awards in the applicable year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise reflected in the fair value of such award or included in any other component of the amount reported in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year. The valuation assumptions used to calculate fair values did not materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant. The amounts deducted or added in calculating the equity award adjustments are as follows:
 
Year
  
Year End
Fair Value
of Equity
Awards ($)
    
Year over
Year Change
in Fair Value
of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity
Awards ($)
   
Fair Value
as of
Vesting Date
of Equity
Awards
Granted and
Vested
in the Year ($)
    
Year over
Year Change
in Fair Value
of Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
that Vested
in the Year ($)
   
Fair Value at
the End of the
Prior Year of
Equity
Awards that
Failed to Meet
Vesting
Conditions
in the Year ($)
    
Value of
Dividends or
other Earnings
Paid on Stock or
Option Awards
not Otherwise
Reflected in Fair
Value or Total
Compensation ($)
    
Total

Equity

Award

Adjustments ($)
 
2023
      i 1,370,849        ( i 1,150,125      i         ( i 82,000      i          i          i 138,724  
2022
      i 2,217,250         i         i          i         i          i          i 2,217,250  
 
- 44 -
 / 
 / 

(2)
 i  i  i Mr. Ray /  /  resigned as our Chief Executive Officer effective March 27, 2022. The amounts reported represent the “compensation actually paid” to Mr. Ray, computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, but do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to Mr. Ray in the applicable year. In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to the amount reported for Mr. Ray in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table for each year to calculate compensation actually paid:
 
Year
  
Summary Compensation
Table Total for Jeff Ray
($)
    
Summary Compensation
Table

Value of Equity
Awards ($)
(a)
    
Equity Award
Adjustments($)
(b)
    
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Jeff Ray ($)
 
2023
      i          i          i          i   
2022
      i 979,872         i         ( i 440,488       i 539,384  
2021
      i 1,757,714        ( i 923,000      ( i 1,762,034      ( i 927,320
2020
      i 1,965,003        ( i 919,983       i 2,942,766         i 3,987,786  
 
(a)
The amounts reported represent the sum of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns of the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable fiscal year.
(b)
The equity award adjustments for each fiscal year include the amounts noted in footnote 1(b). The amounts deducted or added in calculating the equity award adjustments are as follows:
 
Year
  
Year End
Fair Value
of Equity
Awards ($)
    
Year over
Year Change
in Fair Value
of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity
Awards ($)
   
Fair Value as
of Vesting
Date of
Equity
Awards
Granted
and Vested
in the Year ($)
    
Year over
Year Change
in Fair Value
of Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
that Vested
in the Year ($)
   
Fair Value at
the End of the
Prior Year of
Equity
Awards that
Failed to Meet
Vesting
Conditions
in the Year ($)
    
Value of
Dividends or
other Earnings
Paid on Stock or
Option Awards
not Otherwise
Reflected in Fair
Value or Total
Compensation ($)
    
Total

Equity

Award

Adjustments ($)
 
2023
      i          i         i          i         i          i          i   
2022
      i         ( i 83,483      i         ( i 357,005      i          i         ( i 440,488
2021
      i         ( i 1,156,670      i         ( i 605,363      i          i         ( i 1,762,034
2020
      i 923,496         i 1,819,701        i          i 199,569        i          i          i 2,942,766  
 
 i 
(3)
The amounts reported represent the average “compensation actually paid” to the NEOs other than our PEOs as a group, computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to such NEOs as a group in the applicable year. In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to the average of the amounts reported in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table for the NEOs as a group (excluding our PEOs) for each year to determine the compensation actually paid, using the same methodology described above in footnote 1:
 
Year
  
Average

Reported Summary
Compensation Table
Total for Non-PEO
NEOs ($)
    
Average

Summary Compensation
Table Value of Equity
Awards ($)
(a)
    
Average Equity

Award Adjustments ($)
(a)
    
Average Compensation
Actually Paid to
Non-PEO NEOs ($)
 
2023
      i 1,028,122        ( i 542,603       i 56,531         i 542,050  
2022
      i 614,609         i         ( i 759,545      ( i 144,936
2021
      i 1,576,535        ( i 1,050,008       i 270,875         i 797,402  
2020
      i 844,895        ( i 314,992       i 1,051,763         i 1,581,666  
 
(a)
The amounts reported represent the average of the sum of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable fiscal year.
 
- 45 -
 / 

(b)
The equity award adjustments for each fiscal year include the amounts noted in footnote 1(b). The amounts deducted or added in calculating the equity award adjustments are as follows:
 
Year
  
Average
Year End
Fair Value
of Equity
Awards ($)
    
Year over
Year
Average
Change in
Fair Value of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity
Awards ($)
   
Average Fair
Value as of
Vesting Date
of Equity
Awards
Granted and
Vested
in the Year ($)
    
Year over
Year Average
Change in
Fair Value of
Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
that Vested
in the Year ($)
   
Average Fair
Value at the
End of the
Prior Year of
Equity
Awards that
Failed to Meet
Vesting
Conditions
in the Year ($)
   
Average Value of
Dividends or
other Earnings
Paid on Stock or
Option Awards
not Otherwise
Reflected in Fair
Value or Total
Compensation ($)
    
Total

Equity

Award

Adjustments ($)
 
2023
      i 274,170        ( i 86,756      i         ( i 85,939     ( i 44,944      i          i 56,531  
2022
      i         ( i 356,549      i         ( i 192,530     ( i 210,466      i         ( i 759,545
2021
      i 1,033,852        ( i 259,434      i         ( i 124,623     ( i 378,920      i          i 270,875  
2020
      i 316,195         i 729,572        i          i 110,277       ( i 104,280      i          i 1,051,763  
 
(4)
Total shareholder return (“TSR”) is calculated by dividing the difference between the company’s share price at the end and the beginning of the measurement period by the company’s share price at the beginning of the measurement period. The company did not pay any dividends in 2020, 2021, 2022, or 2023.
(5)
 i Represents the weighted peer group TSR. The peer group used for this purpose is the Nasdaq Computer & Data Processing Index, a published industry index.
(6)
The dollar amounts reported represent the amount of net income reflected in the company’s audited financial statements for the applicable fiscal year.
(7)
The Company Selected Measure is  i revenue, and the dollar amounts reported represent the amount of revenue reflected in the company’s audited financial statements for the applicable year. While we consider numerous financial and non-financial performance measures for the purpose of evaluating and determining executive compensation, we consider revenue, which is one of the two measures used to determine annual performance-based cash compensation for our NEOs, to be the most important performance measure used by us to link compensation actually paid to the NEOs for fiscal year 2023 to company performance.
(8)
 i Non-PEO NEOs for 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020 include Robert Noreck and David Plotkin.
 i 
Narrative Disclosure to Pay Versus Performance
As described in more detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above, our compensation strategy is designed to attract and retain high-caliber executive officers and employees, and align employee contributions with our objectives and the creation of long-term stockholder value. In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the company is providing the following descriptions of
the
relationships between information presented in the Pay Versus Performance Table above. However, “compensation actually paid,” as calculated in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, is not considered by the Board and the Compensation Committee in evaluating or determining executive compensation.
 
- 46 -

 i 
Relationship Between Compensation Actually Paid and Company Total Shareholder Return
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the company’s cumulative TSR, the cumulative TSR of the Nasdaq Computer & Data Processing Index and compensation actually paid, computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, for the fiscal years presented in the Pay Versus Performance Table.
 
 
LOGO
 i 
Relationship Between Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the company’s net income and compensation actually paid, computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, for the fiscal years presented in the Pay Versus Performance Table.
 
 
LOGO
 
- 47 -

 i 
Relationship Between Compensation Actually Paid and Revenue
The graph below illustrates the
relationship
between the company’s revenue and compensation actually paid, computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, for the fiscal years presented in the Pay Versus Performance Table.
 
 
LOGO
 i 
Relationship Between Company Total Shareholder Return and Peer Group Total Shareholder Return
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the company’s cumulative TSR and the cumulative TSR of the Nasdaq Computer & Data Processing Index for the fiscal years presented in the Pay Versus Performance Table.
 
 
LOGO
 
- 48 -


Tabular List

The following table includes financial performance measures that the company has determined are its most important measures used to link compensation actually paid to the named executive officers to company performance for 2023, which are the only financial performance measures used to link compensation actually paid to company performance for 2023:

 

Financial Performance Measure

   

Revenue

Adjusted EBITDA

Stock Price

Director Compensation

We reimburse each member of our Board who is not an employee for reasonable travel and other expenses in connection with attending meetings of the Board or committees thereof. In addition, as part of our efforts to attract and retain highly qualified individuals to our Board, we provide cash and equity compensation for their service on the Board.

2023 Compensation

We previously adopted a non-employee director compensation policy as described below. Pursuant to the non-employee director compensation policy, each of the non-employee members of our Board is entitled to the following equity compensation:

 

   

Upon initial appointment or election to the Board, an initial RSU award with an aggregate value of $140,000, prorated based on the number of days from the date the new non-employee director is elected or appointed to the Board until the company’s next annual meeting of stockholders, that vests in full upon the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the company’s previous annual meeting of our stockholders and (ii) the date of the annual meeting of our stockholders following such non-employee director’s election or appointment to the Board, provided, however, that all vesting ceases if the director ceases to serve as a director, unless the Board determines that the circumstances warrant continuation or acceleration of vesting. The shares underlying the initial grant of RSUs may not be sold while the non-employee director remains a Board member.

 

   

On the date of each annual meeting of our stockholders, each continuing non-employee director, other than a director receiving an initial RSU award at such annual meeting, receives a RSU award with an aggregate value of $140,000, that vests in full upon the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the date of grant and (ii) the date of the next annual meeting, provided, however, that all vesting ceases if the director ceases to serve as a director, unless the Board determines that the circumstances warrant continuation or acceleration of vesting.

 

   

All outstanding equity awards held by non-employee directors become fully vested and exercisable or nonforfeitable upon a Sale Event (as defined in our 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) or any successor equity incentive plan under which the award is granted).

Consistent with the annual grants made to the named executive officers in 2023, given the decline in the company’s stock price, the Board determined that it was appropriate to convert the target dollar values of the 2023 annual RSUs awarded to our non-employee directors into shares based on the 20-day trailing average price of the common stock as of February 28, 2023, which was $6.41 per share, rather than the closing price of the common stock on the date of grant, in order to manage our dilution and overhang and ensure that there must be significant appreciation in the price of our common stock for the non-employee directors to recognize the target value of the RSUs awarded in 2023.

 

- 49 -


In addition, non-employee directors have until the earlier of two years after the date of the director’s resignation and the original expiration date of the option to exercise vested stock options held as of the date of resignation.

Under such non-employee director compensation policy, our Board Chairman receives an annual cash retainer of $90,000, and each of our other non-employee directors receives an annual cash retainer of $50,000, for general availability and participation in meetings and conference calls of our Board. Additionally, the Audit Committee chairperson receives an annual cash retainer of $20,000, each Audit Committee member receives an annual cash retainer of $10,000, the Compensation Committee chairperson receives an annual cash retainer of $20,000, each Compensation Committee member receives an annual cash retainer of $10,000, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee chairperson receives an annual cash retainer of $8,000 and each Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee member receives an annual cash retainer of $4,000.

Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Program

Effective February 16, 2023, the Board adopted a deferred compensation program for non-employee directors, pursuant to which each of the non-employee members of our Board may elect to defer all (but not a portion) of the RSU awards granted to such non-employee director for services provided on our Board. All amounts credited to a non-employee director’s deferred account will be paid in shares of common stock to the non-employee director, or his or her designated beneficiary (or beneficiaries) or estate, in a lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event later than the later of the last day of the calendar year in which such event occurs or two and one-half months after such event occurs) after the earlier of (i) the non-employee director’s separation from service (as such term is defined in Section 409A of the Code) and (ii) a Sale Event (as defined in the 2021 Plan), so long as such sale event also constitutes a “change in the ownership or effective control” of the company or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets” of the company (as such terms are defined in Section 409A of the Code).

The following table provides compensation information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 for each non-employee member of our Board. No member of our Board receives or has received separate compensation for services rendered as a member of our Board.

Director Compensation Table—2023

 

Name

  Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)     Option Awards ($)(1)     Stock Awards ($)(1)     All Other
Compensation
    Total ($)  

Kristin Frank

    74,000       —        75,351       —        149,351  

Gary Haroian

    80,000       —        75,351       —        155,351  

Diane Hessan

    90,000       —        75,351       —        165,351  

Scott Kurnit

    64,000       —        75,351       —        139,351  

Tsedal Neeley

    67,396       —        75,351       —        142,747  

Ritcha Ranjan(2)

    36,902       —        75,351       —        112,253  

Thomas E. Wheeler

    68,000       —        75,351       —        143,351  

 

(1)

Represents the grant date fair value of options and RSUs awarded in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 disregarding any estimates of forfeitures. The assumptions used to calculate the value of stock and option awards are described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report. Given the decline in the company’s stock price, the Board determined that it was appropriate to convert the target dollar values of the 2023 annual RSUs awarded to our non-employee directors into shares based on the 20-day trailing average price of the common stock as of February 28, 2023, which was $6.41 per share, rather than the closing price of the common stock on the date of grant, in order to manage our dilution and overhang and ensure that there must be significant appreciation in the price of our common stock for the non-employee directors to recognize the target value of the RSUs

 

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  awarded in 2023. As a result, the values in this column are lower than the value of the annual RSU awards described in our non-employee director compensation policy above.
(2)

Ms. Ranjan resigned from our Board, effective July 10, 2023.

The non-employee members of our Board held the following aggregate number of shares underlying unexercised options and unvested RSUs as of December 31, 2023:

 

Name

   Number of Shares Underlying
Unexercised Options
     Number of Unvested
RSUs
 

Kristin Frank

     32,618        21,841  

Gary Haroian

     81,461        21,841  

Diane Hessan

     47,372        21,841  

Scott Kurnit

     69,788        21,841  

Tsedal Neeley

     18,832        21,841  

Ritcha Ranjan(1)

     17,262        21,841  

Thomas E. Wheeler

     32,618        21,841  

 

(1)

Ms. Ranjan resigned from our Board, effective July 10, 2023.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2023 regarding awards that have been issued and shares of common stock that may be issued under our equity compensation plans, consisting of our 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan’), our 2014 Stock Inducement Plan (the “2014 Inducement Plan”), our 2018 Inducement Plan, our 2021 Plan and our 2022 Inducement Plan. Effective as of December 31, 2023, our Board terminated each of the 2014 Inducement Plan and the 2018 Inducement Plan; however, such plans will continue to govern any awards outstanding under the applicable plan as of the date of such termination.

 

Plan Category

  Number of
Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options and
RSUs
    Weighted-
average
Exercise
Price of

Outstanding
Options
($)(1)
    Number of
Securities
Remaining
Available
for Future
Issuance

Under Equity
Compensation
Plans
 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(2)

    7,160,220 (3)      9.47       7,768,241 (4) 

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

    705,000 (5)      10.74       1,049,125  
 

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    7,865,220       9.48       8,817,366  

 

(1)

The weighted-average exercise price is calculated based solely on the exercise prices of the outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock. It does not reflect the shares of our common stock that will be issued upon the vesting of outstanding awards of RSUs, which have no exercise price.

(2)

These plans consist of the 2012 Plan and the 2021 Plan. No further awards may be granted under the 2012 Plan.

(3)

This number includes 813,935 shares of our common stock subject to outstanding options granted under our 2012 Plan, 210,613 shares of our common stock subject to outstanding RSU awards under our 2012 Plan, 1,429,017 shares of our common stock subject to outstanding options granted under our 2021 Plan and 4,706,655 shares of our common stock subject to outstanding RSU awards under our 2021 Plan.

(4)

This number consists of 7,768,241 shares of our common stock available for issuance under our 2021 Plan.

(5)

This number includes 5,000 shares of our common stock subject to outstanding options granted under our 2014 Inducement Plan, and 700,000 shares of our common stock subject to outstanding RSU awards granted under our 2022 Inducement Plan.

 

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Rule 10b5-1 Sales Plans

Our insider trading policy and our Rule 10b5-1 trading plan policy permit our officers, directors and certain other persons to enter into trading plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. Generally, under these trading plans, the individual relinquishes control over the transactions once the trading plan is put into place. Accordingly, sales under these plans may occur at any time, including possibly before, simultaneously with, or immediately after significant events involving our company.

We anticipate that, as permitted by Rule 10b5-1, our insider trading policy and our Rule 10b5-1 trading plan policy, some or all of our officers, directors and employees may establish trading plans in the future. We intend to disclose the names of executive officers and directors who establish a trading plan in compliance with Rule 10b5-1 and the requirements of our policy governing transactions in our securities in our future quarterly and annual reports on Form 10-Q and 10-K filed with the SEC. However, we undertake no obligation to update or revise the information provided herein, including for revision or termination of an established trading plan.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During 2023, Ms. Frank, Mr. Haroian, Mr. Kurnit, Ms. Neeley and Ms. Ranjan served as members of our Compensation Committee. No member of the Compensation Committee was an employee or officer of Brightcove during 2023, is a former officer of Brightcove, or had any other relationship with the company requiring disclosure herein.

During the last fiscal year, none of our executive officers served as: (1) a member of the compensation committee (or other committee of the board of directors performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our Compensation Committee; (2) a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our Compensation Committee; or (3) a member of the compensation committee (or other committee of the board of directors performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our Board.

Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors

The information contained in this Compensation Committee report shall not be deemed to be (1) “soliciting material,” (2) “filed” with the SEC, (3) subject to Regulations 14A or 14C of the Exchange Act, or (4) subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. No portion of this Compensation Committee report shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, through any general statement incorporating by reference in its entirety the Proxy Statement in which this report appears, except to the extent that Brightcove specifically incorporates this report or a portion of it by reference. In addition, this report shall not be deemed filed under either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on the review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.

Compensation Committee

Kristin Frank (Chairperson)

Gary Haroian

Scott Kurnit

Tsedal Neeley

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF

CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information known to us regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 1, 2024, for:

 

   

each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock;

 

   

our named executive officers;

 

   

each of our directors and director nominees; and

 

   

all executive officers and directors as a group.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Except as noted by footnote, and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe, based on the information provided to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.

The table lists applicable percentage ownership based on 43,767,004 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2024. Options to purchase shares of our common stock that are exercisable, and shares of our common stock that may be acquired upon the vesting of RSUs, in each case, within 60 days of March 1, 2024, are deemed to be beneficially owned by the persons holding these options or RSUs, as applicable, for the purpose of computing percentage ownership of that person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing any other person’s ownership percentage. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each beneficial owner is c/o Brightcove Inc., 281 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

   Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
     Percentage  

5% Stockholders

     

Edenbrook Capital, LLC(1)

     6,372,137        14.6

Trigran Investments, Inc.(2)

     4,498,306        10.3

Lynrock Lake LP(3)

     4,307,745        9.8

BlackRock, Inc.(4)

     3,514,155        8.0

The Vanguard Group(5)

     3,037,307        6.9

Barclays PLC(6)

     2,450,283        5.6

Executive Officers and Directors

     

Marc DeBevoise(7)

     621,439        1.4

Robert Noreck(8)

     270,119        *  

David Plotkin(9)

     265,268        *  

Kristin Frank(10)

     82,088        *  

Gary Haroian(11)

     142,860        *  

Diane Hessan(12)

     112,792        *  

Scott Kurnit(13)

     215,014        *  

Tsedal Neeley(14)

     59,018        *  

Thomas E. Wheeler(15)

     101,371        *  

All executive officers and directors as a group (9 persons)(16)

     1,869,969        4.2

 

*

Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of our outstanding common stock.

(1)

Beneficial ownership is as of February 23, 2024, based solely on a Form 4 filed jointly on February 27, 2024 with the SEC by Edenbrook Capital, LLC (“Edenbrook”) and Jonathan Brolin and includes 6,372,137 shares of our common stock over which Edenbrook and Jonathan Brolin have shared voting power and shared dispositive power. Jonathan Brolin is the Managing Member of Edenbrook. The principal address of Edenbrook and Jonathan Brolin is 116 Radio Circle, Mount Kisco, NY 10549.

 

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(2)

Beneficial ownership is as of December 13, 2023, based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed jointly on January 9, 2024 with the SEC by Trigran Investments, Inc. (“Trigran”), Douglas Granat, Lawrence A. Oberman, Steven G. Simon, Bradley F. Simon and Steven R. Monieson and includes 4,191,462 shares of our common stock over which Trigran, Douglas Granat, Lawrence A. Oberman, Steven G. Simon, Bradley F. Simon and Steven R. Monieson have shared voting power and 4,498,306 shares of our common stock where the aforementioned parties have shared dispositive power. The principal address of Trigran is 630 Dundee Road, Suite 230, Northbrook, IL 60062.

(3)

Beneficial ownership is as of December 31, 2023, based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed jointly on February 14, 2024 with the SEC by Lynrock Lake LP (“Lynrock”), Lynrock Lake Partners LLC (“Lynrock Lake Partners”) and Cynthia Paul. As of December 31, 2023, Lynrock Lake Master Fund LP (“Lynrock Lake Master”) directly held 4,307,745 shares of our common stock. Lynrock is the investment manager of Lynrock Lake Master, and pursuant to an investment management agreement, Lynrock has been delegated full voting and investment power over our securities held by Lynrock Lake Master. Cynthia Paul, the chief investment officer of Lynrock and sole member of Lynrock Lake Partners, the general partner of Lynrock, may be deemed to exercise voting and investment power over our securities held by Lynrock Lake Master. The principal address of Lynrock, Lynrock Lake Partners and Cynthia Paul is 2 International Drive, Suite 130, Rye Brook, NY 10573.

(4)

Beneficial ownership is as of December 31, 2023, based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed on January 25, 2024 with the SEC by BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”) and includes 3,453,331 shares of our common stock over which BlackRock has sole voting power and 3,514,155 shares over which BlackRock has sole dispositive power. The principal business address of BlackRock is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001.

(5)

Beneficial ownership is as of December 29, 2023, based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 13, 2024 with the SEC by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) and includes 20,065 shares of our common stock over which Vanguard has shared voting power, 36,523 shares of our common stock over which Vanguard has shared dispositive power and 3,000,784 shares over which Vanguard has sole dispositive power. The principal business address of Vanguard is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.

(6)

Beneficial ownership is as of December 31, 2023, based solely on a Schedule 13G filed jointly on February 14, 2024 with the SEC by Barclays PLC (“Barclays”), Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays Bank”) and Barclays Capital Inc. (“Barclays Capital”). As of December 31, 2023, Barclays directly held 2,450,283 shares of our common stock over which Barclays has sole voting power and sole dispositive power. As of December 31, 2023, Barclays Bank directly held 789,357 shares of our common stock over which Barclays Bank has sole voting power and sole dispositive power. As of December 31, 2023, Barclays Capital directly held 1,660,926 shares of our common stock over which Barclays Capital has sole voting power and sole dispositive power. The 2,450,283 shares of our common stock being reported on by Barclays, as a parent holding company, are owned, or may be deemed to be beneficially owned, by Barclays Bank, a non-US banking institution registered with the Financial Conduct Authority authorized by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority in the United Kingdom. Barclays Bank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Barclays, and Barclays Capital is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Barclays Bank. The principal address of Barclays and Barclays Bank is 1 Churchill Place, London, E14 5HP, England. The principal address of Barclays Capital is 745 Seventh Ave New York, NY 10019.

(7)

Consists of (a) 163,950 shares held by Mr. DeBevoise, (b) 253,485 shares issuable to Mr. DeBevoise upon the exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days after March 1, 2024 and (c) 204,004 shares issuable to Mr. DeBevoise upon the vesting of restricted stock units within 60 days after March 1, 2024.

(8)

Consists of (a) 124,684 shares held by Mr. Noreck, (b) 122,034 shares issuable to Mr. Noreck upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days after March 1, 2024 and (c) 23,401 shares issuable to Mr. Noreck upon the vesting of restricted stock units within 60 days after March 1, 2024.

(9)

Consists of (a) 110,040 shares held by Mr. Plotkin and (b) 137,027 shares issuable to Mr. Plotkin upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days after March 1, 2024 and (c) 18,201 shares issuable to Mr. Plotkin upon the vesting of restricted stock units within 60 days after March 1, 2024.

(10)

Consists of (a) 49,470 shares held by Ms. Frank and (b) 32,618 shares issuable to Ms. Frank upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days after March 1, 2024.

 

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(11)

Consists of (a) 61,399 shares held by Mr. Haroian and (b) 81,461 shares issuable to Mr. Haroian upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days after March 1, 2024.

(12)

Consists of (a) 65,420 shares held by Ms. Hessan and (b) 47,372 shares issuable to Ms. Hessan upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days after March 1, 2024.

(13)

Consists of (a) 145,226 shares held by Mr. Kurnit and (b) 69,788 shares issuable to Mr. Kurnit upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days after March 1, 2024.

(14)

Consists of (a) 40,186 shares held by Ms. Neeley and (b) 18,832 shares issuable to Ms. Neeley upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days after March 1, 2024.

(15)

Consists of (a) 68,753 shares held by Mr. Wheeler and (b) 32,618 shares issuable to Mr. Wheeler upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days after March 1, 2024.

(16)

See footnotes 7 through 15 above. Includes 795,235 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days after March 1, 2024 and 245,606 shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock units within 60 days after March 1, 2024.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, to file with the SEC initial reports of beneficial ownership and reports of changes in beneficial ownership. Officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all such reports.

To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required, we believe that for 2023, all required reports were filed on a timely basis under Section 16(a).

 

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Certain Relationships and Transactions

Other than compensation agreements and other arrangements discussed in the “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation” sections of this proxy statement, in 2023, there was not, and there is not currently proposed to be, any transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were or will be a party for which the amount involved exceeds or will exceed $120,000 and in which any director, executive officer, holder of 5% or more of any class of our capital stock or any member of their immediate family had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Indemnification Agreements

We have entered into agreements to indemnify our directors and executive officers. These agreements will, among other things, require us to indemnify these individuals, to the maximum extent allowed under Delaware law, for certain expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, and settlement amounts they reasonably incur in any action or proceeding, including any action by or in our right, on account of any services undertaken by such person on behalf of the company or that person’s status as a member of our Board.

Procedures for Approval of Related Party Transactions

Our Board reviews and approves transactions with directors, officers and holders of 5% or more of our capital stock and their affiliates, each of whom we refer to as a related party. We have adopted a written related party transaction approval policy that governs the review of related party transactions. Pursuant to this policy, our Audit Committee shall review the material facts of all related party transactions. The Audit Committee shall take into account, among other factors that it deems appropriate, whether the related party transaction is on terms no less favorable to us than terms generally available in a transaction with an unrelated third party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party’s interest in the related party transaction. Further, when stockholders are entitled to vote on a transaction with a related party, the material facts of the related party’s relationship or interest in the transaction are disclosed to the stockholders, who must approve the transaction in good faith.

 

- 56 -


TRANSACTION OF OTHER BUSINESS

The Board knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting, the persons appointed in the accompanying proxy intend to vote the shares represented thereby in accordance with their best judgment on such matters, under applicable laws.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Procedures for Submitting Stockholder Proposals

Requirements for Stockholder Proposals to be Brought Before the Annual Meeting. Our bylaws provide that, for nominations of persons for election to our Board or other proposals to be considered at an annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder must give written notice to our Secretary at 281 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210, not later than the close of business 90 days, or February 7, 2025 for our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, nor earlier than the close of business 120 days, or January 8, 2025 for our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting. However, the bylaws also provide that in the event the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice must be delivered not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Any nomination must include all information relating to the nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in election contests or is otherwise required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, the person’s written consent to be named in the proxy statement and to serve as a director if elected, such information as we might reasonably require to determine the eligibility of the nominee to serve as a director, and certain information related to the nominating stockholder. As to other business, the notice must include a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any material interest of such stockholder (and the beneficial owner) in the proposal. The proposal must be a proper subject for stockholder action. In addition, to make a nomination or proposal, the stockholder must be of record at the time the notice is made and must provide certain information regarding itself (and the beneficial owner), including the name and address, as they appear on our books, of the stockholder proposing such business, the number of shares of our capital stock which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially or of record by the stockholder proposing such business or its affiliates or associates (as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) and certain additional information.

Requirements for Stockholder Proposals to be Considered for Inclusion in the Company’s Proxy Materials. In addition to the requirements stated above, any stockholder who wishes to submit a proposal for inclusion in our proxy materials must comply with Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act. For such proposals to be to be included in our proxy materials relating to our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, all applicable requirements of Rule 14a-8 must be satisfied and we must receive such proposals no later than November 29, 2024. Such proposals must be delivered to our Secretary, c/o Brightcove Inc., 281 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210. We also encourage you to submit any such proposals via email to general_counsel@brightcove.com. To comply with the universal proxy rules, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than our nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than February 7, 2025 and no earlier than January 8, 2025.

 

- 57 -


 

 

BRIGHTCOVE INC.

281 SUMMER STREET

BOSTON, MA 02210

 

   

 

 

LOGO

VOTE BY INTERNET

Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above

 

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 7, 2024. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

 

  

   

 

During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BCOV2024

 

You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions.

 
   
   
   

 

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 7, 2024. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

 
   
   

 

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

 
   

TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

V30065-P05589      KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

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DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.

 

  BRIGHTCOVE INC.

 

    For
All
  Withhold
All
  For All

Except

   

To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below.

           

  

 

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR all the nominees listed in Proposal 1, FOR Proposals 2 and 3, and 1 Year on Proposal 4:

                                             
                             
 

 

1.  To elect the following Class III Director Nominees

                           
                             
 

01)  Gary Haroian

                           
 

02)  Diane Hessan

                           
                  For     Against   Abstain  
 

 

2.  To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Brightcove’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

3.  To approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of Brightcove’s named executive officers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
              1 Year     2 Years     3 Years   Abstain  
 

 

4.  To approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the frequency of future non-binding, advisory votes to approve the compensation of Brightcove’s named executive officers.

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed by you. If you do not give any direction, the proxy will be voted: (i) “FOR” the election of each of the nominees for director; (ii) “FOR” the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024; (iii) “FOR” approval, on a non-binding, advisory basis, of the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers; (iv) every “1 Year” on the frequency of future non-binding, advisory votes to approve the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers; and (v) in the discretion of the proxies upon such matters as may properly come before the 2024 Annual Meeting.

       
 

 

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.

                   
 

                                 
 

 

   

                                       
 

Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]

 

  Date                 Signature (Joint Owners)

 

            Date    


 

 

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials

for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 8, 2024

 

The proxy statement and the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K

are available at http://www.proxyvote.com/brightcove2024

 

 

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —— — — — — —

V30066-P05589   

 

 PROXY   

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF

BRIGHTCOVE INC.

The undersigned hereby appoints Marc DeBevoise and David Plotkin as proxies and attorneys-in-fact of the undersigned, each with the power to act without the other and with the power of substitution and hereby authorizes them to represent and vote all the shares of common stock of Brightcove Inc. (the “Company”), standing in the name of the undersigned on March 15, 2024, with all powers which the undersigned would possess if present at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held on May 8, 2024 or at any adjournment or postponement thereof. Receipt of this Notice of the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement and the 2023 Annual Report is hereby acknowledged.

In order for your vote to be submitted by this proxy, you must (i) properly complete the Internet voting instructions no later than 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 7, 2024 or (ii) properly complete and return this proxy card so your vote is received prior to the vote at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company. Submitting your proxy by mail, via the Internet or by telephone will not affect your right to vote virtually should you decide to attend the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company.

This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations.

(Continued, and to be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)

 


Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘DEF 14A’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
3/28/26
3/28/25
2/7/25
1/8/25
12/31/24
11/29/24
9/30/24
6/1/24
5/31/24
For Period end:5/8/24
5/7/24
Filed on:3/29/24ARS
3/15/24
3/1/24
2/27/244
2/23/244
2/22/2410-K,  8-K
2/21/248-K
2/14/24SC 13G,  SC 13G/A
2/13/24SC 13G/A
1/25/24SC 13G/A
1/9/24SC 13G/A
12/31/2310-K,  ARS
12/29/23
12/13/23
7/10/238-K
2/28/23EFFECT
2/16/23
3/28/223
3/27/22
1/1/21
1/1/18
12/31/1710-K,  5
11/2/17
1/26/12
 List all Filings 
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