Note 1. Nature of Operations

Overview

Fuse Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is a manufacturer and national distributor of medical devices and surgical implants for the orthopedic market. The Company acquired CPM Medical Consultants, LLC (“CPM”) in  i December 2017 (the “CPM Acquisition”), in which the Company was the legal acquirer and CPM was deemed the accounting acquirer. In  i August 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Palm Springs Partners, LLC d/b/a Maxim Surgical (“Maxim” and such transactions the “Maxim Acquisition”). CPM and, until its dissolution, Maxim survived as the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and subsequent to the completion of each acquisition, CPM, Maxim and Company operations are consolidated. Maxim was subsequently dissolved and terminated on  i December 20, 2019.

Nature of Business

The Company is a manufacturer, distributor, and wholesaler of medical device implants, offering a broad portfolio of orthopedic implants and biologics including: (i) internal and external fixation products; (ii) upper and lower extremity plating and total joint reconstruction implants; (iii) soft tissue fixation and augmentation for sports medicine procedures; (iv) spinal implants for trauma, degenerative disc disease and deformity indications; and (v) a wide array of osteo-biologics and regenerative products, which include human allografts, substitute bone materials, tendons, and regenerative tissues. All of the Company’s medical devices are approved by the FDA for sale in the United States, and all of the Company’s Biologics suppliers are licensed tissue banks accredited by the American Association of Tissue Banks.

The Company’s broad portfolio of Orthopedic Implants and Biologics provide high-quality products to assist surgeons with positive patient outcomes and cost-effective solutions for its customers, which include hospitals, medical facilities, and sub-distributors. The Company operates under exclusive and non-exclusive agreements with certain vendors and supply partners in the geographic territories the Company serves.

The Company continuously reviews and expands its product lines to ensure that they offer a comprehensive, high-quality and cost-effective selection of Orthopedic Implants and Biologics so that the Company can be more relevant to its customer needs while continuing to grow its existing customer base. Additionally, the Company continues to grow its manufacturing operations, both by internal product development as well as the acquisition of existing FDA cleared devices.

Basis of Presentation

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and reclassifications and non-recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of the Company, are ordinary and necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures required under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2021, was derived from the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (“2021 Annual Report”), filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on March 31, 2022. These interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2021 Annual Report.

The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year or for any other period as the Company has historically experienced seasonal trends with greater revenue and volume between the last two calendar quarters compared to the first two calendar quarters of the year.

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the Company’s reported amounts in the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates on the accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of inventories, the Company’s effective income tax rate, the fair value calculations of stock-based compensation, goodwill, finite lived intangibles and the earn-out (“Earn-Out”) liability.

Segment Reporting

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 280, “Segment Reporting,” the Company uses the management approach for determining its reportable segments. The management approach is based upon the way that management reviews performance and allocates resources. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer serves as the Company’s chief operating decision maker, and the management team reviews operating results on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating the financial performance of the Company. The Company has integrated the operations of CPM and, prior to its dissolution, Maxim. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it has  i one operating segment and, therefore,  i one reporting segment.

Reclassification

Medical instrument depreciation was previously reported as a component of cost of revenues in the Company’s accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Medical instruments are orthopedic devices that are utilized in all cases where our Orthopedic Implants are implanted. Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Company began depreciating these medical instruments over 3 years and have now reclassed this depreciation expense to depreciation and amortization in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Loss Per Common Share

Loss per common share, basic is calculated by dividing the net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common stock, par value $ i 0.01 (“Common Stock”), outstanding during the period, without consideration of Common Stock equivalents. Shares of restricted stock are included in the basic weighted-average number of Common Stock outstanding from the time they vest.

Diluted loss per common share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) by the weighted-average number of Common Stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury stock method. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company excluded the effects of outstanding stock options, convertible notes and, to the extent vested, restricted stock as their effects were antidilutive due to the Company’s operating loss during these periods. (See Note 9, “Stockholders’ Equity” for the terms and conditions of restricted stock).  

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The Company classifies assets and liabilities recorded at fair value under the fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. The fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:

Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets and liabilities in active markets;

Level 2—Observable inputs, other than quoted market prices, that are either directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets and liabilities; and

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity that are significant to the fair value of assets or liabilities.

In connection with the CPM Acquisition, the Company initially recorded a $ i 19,244,543 liability related to the Earn-Out portion of the purchase consideration. The Company has classified the Earn-Out liability as a Level 3 liability and the fair value of the Earn-Out liability is evaluated each reporting period and changes in its fair value are included in the Company’s earnings. The Earn-Out

Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The recorded values of notes payable approximate their respective fair values based upon their effective interest rates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.  There were  i  i no /  cash equivalents at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.  The Company’s cash is concentrated in one large financial institution. The amount of cash held at the financial institution may at times exceed federally insured limits of $ i 250,000 per financial institution.  The Company has not experienced any financial institution losses from inception through June 30, 2022.  As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were deposits of $ i 523,993 and $ i 594,536, respectively, which were greater than federally insured limits.

Accounts Receivable and Allowances

Accounts receivable are non-interest bearing and are stated at gross invoice amounts less an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable and an allowance for contractual discount pricing. Credit is extended to customers based on an evaluation of their financial condition, industry reputation, and other factors considered by the Company. The Company generally does not require collateral or other security interest to support accounts receivable. Based on trends and specific factors, the customer’s credit terms may be modified, including required payment upon delivery.

The Company performs regular on-going credit evaluations of its customers as deemed relevant. As events, trends, and circumstances warrant, the Company estimates the amounts that are more likely than not to be uncollectible. These amounts are recognized as bad debt expense and are reflected within selling, general, administrative and other expenses on the Company’s accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

When accounts are deemed uncollectible, they are often referred to the Company’s outside legal firm for litigation. Accounts deemed uncollectible are written-off in the period when the Company has exhausted its efforts to collect overdue and unpaid receivables or otherwise has evaluated other circumstances that indicate that the Company should abandon such efforts. Accounts deemed uncollectible are removed from the Company’s accounts receivable portfolio, with a corresponding offset to the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. The Company may record additional allowances for doubtful accounts based on known trends and expectations to ensure the Company’s accounts receivable portfolio is recorded at net realizable value. Specific allowances are re-evaluated and adjusted as additional facts and information become available. Previously written-off accounts receivable subsequently collected are recognized as a reduction of bad debt expense when funds are received.

The Company estimates its allowance for contractual discount pricing, by evaluating specific accounts where information indicates the customer is offered contractual pricing and discount allowances. In these arrangements, the Company uses assumptions and judgement, based on the best available facts and circumstances to record a specific allowance for the amounts due from those customers. The allowance is offset by a corresponding reduction to revenue. These specific allowances are re-evaluated, analyzed, and adjusted as additional information becomes available to determine the total amount of the allowance. The Company may record

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value (first-in, first-out) which includes an allowance for slow-moving inventory, expired inventory, and inventory obsolescence. Inventories consist entirely of finished goods and include internal and external fixation products; upper and lower extremity plating and total joint reconstruction; soft tissue fixation and augmentation for sports medicine procedures; spinal implants for trauma, degenerative disc disease, and deformity indications (collectively, “Orthopedic Implants”) and osteo-biologics and regenerative tissue which include human allografts, substitute bone materials, tendons, as well as amniotic tissues (collectively, “Biologics”). The Company reviews the market value of inventories whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of inventories may not be recoverable from the estimated future sales price less cost of disposal and normal gross profit. In cases where the market values are less than the carrying value, a write-down is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the market value of inventories.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets per the following table. Expenditures for additions and improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment annually or whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset might not be recoverable.

Upon the retirement or disposition of property and equipment, the related cost and accumulated depreciation is removed. A gain is recorded when consideration received is more than the disposed asset’s cost, net of depreciation, and a loss is recorded when consideration received is less than the disposed asset’s cost, net of depreciation.

Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews other long-lived assets for indicators of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The evaluation is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows, which is at the individual asset level or the asset group level. The undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the related assets are estimated over their useful life based on updated projections. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable, any potential impairment is measured based upon the fair value of the related assets or asset group as determined by an appropriate market appraisal or other valuation technique. Assets classified as held for sale, if any, are recorded at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill is determined based on an acquisition purchase price in excess of the fair value of identified net assets acquired.  Intangible assets with lives restricted by contractual, legal, or other means are amortized over their useful lives. 

Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested in the fourth quarter each year for impairment, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount.  The Company performs its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value.

ASC 350-30-35-18, “Intangible assets not subject to amortization,” indicates that an intangible asset that is not subject to amortization shall be tested for impairment annually and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired.  The Company’s 510(k) intangible asset has an indefinite life. The Company does not believe that a triggering event has occurred as of June 30, 2022.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues are generated from the sales of Orthopedic Implants and Biologics to support orthopedic surgeries. The Company obtains purchase orders from its customers for the sale of its products which sets forth the general terms and conditions including line item pricing and payment terms (generally due upon receipt). The Company recognizes revenue when its customers obtain control over the assets (generally when the title passes upon shipment or when a product is utilized in a surgery), and it is probable that the Company will collect substantially all the amounts due. Individual promised goods are the Company’s only performance obligation.

Due to the nature of its products, the Company’s product returns have been historically immaterial.

The Company includes shipping and handling fees in net revenues. Shipping and handling costs are associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer and are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of goods sold on the Company’s accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue Differentiation

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues consists of (i) cost of goods sold, (ii) freight and shipping costs for items sold to customers, (iii) cost of storage, (iv) inventory shrink, and (v) an estimate for slow-moving inventory, expired inventory, and inventory obsolescence.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date fair value of the award and is expensed over the requisite service period. For employee stock-based awards, the Company calculates the fair value of the award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date under this model requires judgment, including estimating volatility, employee stock option exercise behaviors, and forfeiture rates. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent the Company's best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. For non-employee stock-based awards, the Company calculates the fair value of the award on the date of grant in the same manner as employee awards, however, the awards are revalued at the end of each reporting period and the pro-rata compensation expense is adjusted accordingly until such time the non-employee award is fully vested, at which time the total compensation recognized to date shall equal the fair value of the stock-based award as calculated on the measurement date, which is the date at which the award recipient’s performance is complete. The estimation of stock-based awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from original estimates, such amounts are recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standard Updates (“ASU”) issued, both effective and not yet effective.

 Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC did not or are not believed by the Company to have a material impact on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statements.

Note 3. Property and Equipment

Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $ i 56,209 and $ i 2,832, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $ i 78,613 and $ i 6,992, respectively.

Note 4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $ i 32,715 and $ i 12,633, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, was $ i 65,431 and $ i 25,266.

Company’s intangible assets subject to amortization consist primarily of acquired non-compete agreements, funds to secure the Credit Agreement with CNH Finance Fund I, L.P., and customer relationships. 

Note 5. Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

On  i December 29, 2017, the Company became party to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (“RLOC”) with ZB, N.A., d/b/a Amegy Bank (“Amegy Bank”). The RLOC established an asset-based senior secured revolving credit facility in the amount of $ i 5,000,000.  The RLOC contained customary representation, warranties, covenants, events of default, and was collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Company’s Chairman of the Board and President initially personally guaranteed  i fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding RLOC amount.

On September 21, 2018, the Company executed the First Amendment to the RLOC with Amegy Bank (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment (i) waived the Company’s events of default under the RLOC through the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2018,

Note 6. Notes Payable – Related Parties

During July 2016 through October 2016, the Company obtained three working capital loans from NC 143 and RMI in the aggregate amount of $ i 150,000 in exchange for convertible promissory notes (the “Notes”) bearing ten percent ( i 10%) interest per annum until December 31, 2016, the maturity date, and eighteen percent ( i 18%) interest per annum for periods subsequent to the maturity date. The Notes remain outstanding and principal and interest are due and payable, upon demand of the payee and at the holder’s sole discretion. The Notes’ holders have the right to convert all or any portion of the then unpaid  i principal and interest balance into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price of $ i 0.08 per share. / 

On May 6, 2020, the Company borrowed $ i 180,000 from NC 143 and $ i 20,000 from RMI, in exchange for two promissory notes which are unsecured, and bear interest at  i 0.25% per annum until  i May 6, 2022, the maturity date, and  i 10.0% per annum after the maturity date, if not paid in full.  Principal and interest are due and payable on the maturity date, provided, however, any payment of principal and interest on the loans is subordinated to payment of all indebtedness under the Credit Agreement. On March 25, 2022, the two promissory notes were amended to extend the maturity date from May 6, 2022, to  i May 6, 2023

During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, interest expense of $ i 6,857 and $  i 6,857, respectively, is reflected in interest expense on the Company’s accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, interest expense of $ i 13,640 and $ i 13,639, respectively, is reflected in interest expense on the Company’s accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2022, and December

Note 8 – Economic Injury Disaster Loan

On May 12, 2020, the Company executed the standard loan documents (“SBA Loan Agreement”) required for securing a loan from the SBA under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business (the “EIDL Loan”). Pursuant to the SBA Loan Agreement, the principal amount of the EIDL Loan was $ i 150,000, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrued at the rate of  i 3.75% per annum. Installment payments, including principal and interest, were due  i monthly beginning  i May 12, 2021 (twelve months from the date of the SBA Loan Agreement) in the amount of $ i 731. The balance of principal and interest was payable  i thirty years from the date of the SBA Loan Agreement.  

EIDL Loan interest expense incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was approximately  i zero and $ i 1,460, respectively, and is reflected in interest expense on the Company’s accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. EIDL Loan interest expense incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was approximately  i zero and $ i 2,906, respectively, and is reflected in interest expense on the Company’s accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

On September 24, 2021, the Company executed the standard loan documents with the SBA for an amended and restated loan and authorization and agreement (“A&R SBA Loan Agreement”) required for securing an increase in the Company’s Original Note from the SBA EIDL Loan. Pursuant to the A&R SBA Loan Agreement, the principal amount for the EIDL Loan was increased by $ i 350,000 to $ i 500,000. Interest accrued at the rate of  i 3.75% per annum.

The Company used borrowings under the Credit Agreement, as discussed in Note 5, to repay in full (i) the Amended and Restated Business Loan Agreement, dated December 31, 2017, among ZB, N.A. (d/b/a Amegy Bank) and the Borrowers as amended, and (ii) EIDL Loan.

Note 9. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock-Based Compensation

The 2018 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan of Fuse Medical, Inc. (“2018 Equity Plan”) is the Company’s stock-based compensation plan, which the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted on April 5, 2017, and subsequently amended and restated on December 13, 2018. The 2018 Equity Plan provides for the granting of equity awards, including qualified incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation awards, and restricted stock awards to employees, directors, consultants, and advisors. Awards granted pursuant to the 2018 Equity Plan are subject to a vesting schedule set forth in individual agreements.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based compensation utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Black-Scholes option pricing is calculated using several variables, including the expected option term, expected volatility of the Company’s stock price over the expected option term, expected risk-free interest rate over the expected option term, expected dividend yield rate over the expected option term, and an estimate of expected forfeiture rates. The Company believes this valuation methodology is appropriate for estimating the fair value of stock options granted to employees and directors, which are subject to ASC Topic 718 requirements. The Company estimates of fair value may not be reflective of actual future values or amounts ultimately realized by recipients of these grants. The Company recognizes compensation on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each award.

The Company utilizes the simplified method to estimate the expected life for stock options granted to employees, as the Company does not have sufficient historical data regarding stock option exercises. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yields

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022, is presented below:

There were  i  i  i no /  /  RSA’s that were granted, exercised, or forfeited during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Note 10. Income Taxes

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income taxes, in addition to state and local income taxes.