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Barfresh Food Group Inc. – ‘10-Q’ for 9/30/22

On:  Monday, 11/14/22, at 4:25pm ET   ·   For:  9/30/22   ·   Accession #:  1493152-22-32086   ·   File #:  1-41228

Previous ‘10-Q’:  ‘10-Q’ on 7/28/22 for 6/30/22   ·   Next:  ‘10-Q’ on 4/27/23 for 3/31/23   ·   Latest:  ‘10-Q’ on 10/26/23 for 9/30/23

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

11/14/22  Barfresh Food Group Inc.          10-Q        9/30/22   48:3.3M                                   M2 Compliance LLC/FA

Quarterly Report   —   Form 10-Q

Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-Q        Quarterly Report                                    HTML    594K 
 2: EX-31.1     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     20K 
 3: EX-31.2     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     20K 
 4: EX-32.1     Certification -- §906 - SOA'02                      HTML     18K 
10: R1          Cover                                               HTML     73K 
11: R2          Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets               HTML    113K 
12: R3          Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets               HTML     34K 
                (Parenthetical)                                                  
13: R4          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations     HTML     85K 
                (Unaudited)                                                      
14: R5          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     HTML    100K 
                (Unaudited)                                                      
15: R6          Description of the Business, Basis of               HTML     82K 
                Presentation, and Summary of Significant                         
                Accounting Policies                                              
16: R7          Inventory                                           HTML     22K 
17: R8          Property Plant and Equipment                        HTML     28K 
18: R9          Convertible Notes and Derivative Liability          HTML     25K 
                (Related and Unrelated Party)                                    
19: R10         Commitments and Contingencies                       HTML     28K 
20: R11         Stockholders? Equity                                HTML    149K 
21: R12         Income Taxes                                        HTML     22K 
22: R13         Liquidity                                           HTML     20K 
23: R14         Description of the Business, Basis of               HTML    120K 
                Presentation, and Summary of Significant                         
                Accounting Policies (Policies)                                   
24: R15         Description of the Business, Basis of               HTML     36K 
                Presentation, and Summary of Significant                         
                Accounting Policies (Tables)                                     
25: R16         Inventory (Tables)                                  HTML     22K 
26: R17         Property Plant and Equipment (Tables)               HTML     25K 
27: R18         Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)              HTML     22K 
28: R19         Stockholders? Equity (Tables)                       HTML    143K 
29: R20         Schedule of Company?s Contact Manufacturers of      HTML     32K 
                Finished Goods (Details)                                         
30: R21         Description of the Business, Basis of               HTML     40K 
                Presentation, and Summary of Significant                         
                Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)                          
31: R22         Schedule of Inventory (Details)                     HTML     23K 
32: R23         Schedule of Major Classes of Property and           HTML     32K 
                Equipment (Details)                                              
33: R24         Property Plant and Equipment (Details Narrative)    HTML     21K 
34: R25         Convertible Notes and Derivative Liability          HTML     21K 
                (Related and Unrelated Party) (Details Narrative)                
35: R26         Schedule of Estimate Future Maturities of Lease     HTML     26K 
                Liabilities (Details)                                            
36: R27         Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative)   HTML     24K 
37: R28         Schedule of Changes in Stockholders' Equity         HTML     81K 
                (Details)                                                        
38: R29         Summary of Stock Options Activity (Details)         HTML     42K 
39: R30         Summary of Fair Value of Options Using              HTML     28K 
                Black-Sholes Option Pricing Model (Details)                      
40: R31         Summary of Restricted Stock Award and Restricted    HTML     32K 
                Stock Unit Activity (Details)                                    
41: R32         Summary of Performance Stock Unit Activity          HTML     37K 
                (Details)                                                        
42: R33         Stockholders? Equity (Details Narrative)            HTML     42K 
43: R34         Liquidity (Details Narrative)                       HTML     21K 
46: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML     81K 
44: XML         XBRL Instance -- form10-q_htm                        XML    742K 
45: EXCEL       IDEA Workbook of Financial Reports                  XLSX     71K 
 6: EX-101.CAL  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation           XML    123K 
                Linkbase Document -- brfh-20220930_cal                           
 7: EX-101.DEF  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase   XML    180K 
                Document -- brfh-20220930_def                                    
 8: EX-101.LAB  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase        XML    586K 
                Document -- brfh-20220930_lab                                    
 9: EX-101.PRE  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation          XML    428K 
                Linkbase Document -- brfh-20220930_pre                           
 5: EX-101.SCH  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document --    XSD     78K 
                brfh-20220930                                                    
47: JSON        XBRL Instance as JSON Data -- MetaLinks              223±   319K 
48: ZIP         XBRL Zipped Folder -- 0001493152-22-032086-xbrl      Zip    127K 


‘10-Q’   —   Quarterly Report

Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential)   (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page  –  Filing Submission
"Financial Statements
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
"Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
"Controls and Procedures
"Part Ii -- Other Information
"Legal Proceedings
"Risk Factors
"Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
"Defaults Upon Senior Securities
"Mine Safety Disclosures
"Exhibits
"Signatures

This is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM  i 10-Q

 

 i  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended  i September 30,  i 2022 / 

 

 i  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ________________ to ___________________

 

Commission File Number:  i 001-41228

 

 i BARFRESH FOOD GROUP INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 i Delaware    i 27-1994406

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

     

 i 3600 Wilshire Blvd.,  i Suite 1720,

 i Los Angeles,  i California

   i 90010
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

 i 310- i 598-7113

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 i Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
 i Common stock, $0.000001 par value    i BRFH   The  i Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  i Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  i Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
 i Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company  i 

Emerging growth company  i 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by the check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  i 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  i No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  i 12,934,741 shares as of November 7, 2022.

 

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   

Page

Number

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements. 3
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 13
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 18
Item 4. Controls and Procedures. 18
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings. 19
Item 1A. Risk Factors. 19
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. 19
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. 19
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. 19
Item 5. Other Information. 19
Item 6. Exhibits. 20
     
SIGNATURES 21

 

 C: 
 C: 2

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

Barfresh Food Group Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
    (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash  $ i 2,837,000   $ i 5,533,000 
Restricted cash    i 211,000     i 142,000 
Trade accounts receivable, net    i 1,142,000     i 1,223,000 
Other receivables    i 77,000    - 
Inventory, net    i 602,000     i 705,000 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets    i 137,000     i 64,000 
Total current assets    i 5,006,000     i 7,667,000 
Property, plant and equipment, net of depreciation    i 1,241,000     i 1,588,000 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net    i 36,000     i 87,000 
Intangible assets, net of amortization    i 323,000     i 370,000 
Deposits    i 7,000     i 7,000 
Total assets  $ i 6,613,000   $ i 9,719,000 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $ i 1,802,000   $ i 974,000 
Accrued expenses    i 315,000     i 228,000 
Accrued payroll and employee related    i 231,000     i 212,000 
Lease liability    i 39,000     i 81,000 
Total current liabilities    i 2,387,000     i 1,495,000 
Long term liabilities:          
Accrued interest   -     i 34,000 
Lease liability   -     i 14,000 
Total liabilities    i 2,387,000     i 1,543,000 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)   -    - 
           
Stockholders’ equity:          
Preferred stock, $ i  i 0.000001 /  par value,  i  i 400,000 /  shares authorized,  i  i  i  i none /  /  /  issued or outstanding   -    - 
Common stock, $ i  i 0.000001 /  par value;  i  i 23,000,000 /  shares authorized;  i  i 12,934,741 /  and  i  i 12,905,112 /  shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively   -    - 
Additional paid in capital    i 60,730,000     i 60,341,000 
Accumulated deficit   ( i 56,504,000)   ( i 52,165,000)
Total stockholders’ equity    i 4,226,000     i 8,176,000 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $ i 6,613,000   $ i 9,719,000 

 

See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

 

 C: 
3

 

 

Barfresh Food Group Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)

 

   2022   2021   2022   2021 
   For the three months ended September 30,   For the nine months ended September 30, 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Revenue  $ i 2,406,000   $ i 1,930,000   $ i 7,731,000   $ i 4,246,000 
Cost of revenue    i 3,129,000     i 1,209,000     i 6,807,000     i 2,614,000 
Gross profit   ( i 723,000)    i 721,000     i 924,000     i 1,632,000 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Selling, marketing and distribution    i 815,000     i 480,000     i 2,137,000     i 1,236,000 
General and administrative    i 1,058,000     i 586,000     i 2,736,000     i 1,598,000 
Depreciation and amortization    i 112,000     i 163,000     i 390,000     i 456,000 
Total operating expenses    i 1,985,000     i 1,229,000     i 5,263,000     i 3,290,000 
                     
Operating loss   ( i 2,708,000)   ( i 508,000)   ( i 4,339,000)   ( i 1,658,000)
                     
Other (income)/expenses                    
Gain from derivative liability   -    -    -    ( i 16,000)
Gain from debt extinguishment - Paycheck Protection Program   -    -    -    ( i 568,000)
Loss on debt extinguishment   -    -    -     i 194,000 
Interest   -    -    -     i 128,000 
Total other expense   -    -    -    ( i 262,000)
                     
Net loss  $( i 2,708,000)  $( i 508,000)  $( i 4,339,000)  $( i 1,396,000)
                     
Per share information - basic and fully diluted:                    
Weighted average shares outstanding    i 12,931,000     i 12,892,000     i 12,920,000     i 12,143,000 
Net loss per share  $( i 0.21)  $( i 0.04)  $( i 0.34)  $( i 0.11)

 

See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

 

 C: 
4

 

 

Barfresh Food Group Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)

 

   2022   2021 
Net loss  $( i 4,339,000)  $( i 1,396,000)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss

to net cash used in operating activities

          
Depreciation and amortization    i 407,000     i 370,000 
Stock-based compensation    i 211,000     i 52,000 
Stock and options issued for services    i 173,000     i 75,000 
Interest expense related to debt discount   -     i 56,000 
Gain on debt extinguishment - Paycheck Protection Program   -    ( i 568,000)
Gain on derivative   -    ( i 16,000)
Loss on debt extinguishment   -     i 194,000 
Changes in assets and liabilities          
Accounts receivable    i 81,000    ( i 757,000)
Other receivables   ( i 77,000)   - 
Inventories    i 103,000    ( i 308,000)
Prepaid expenses and other assets   ( i 78,000)   ( i 30,000)
Accounts payable    i 828,000     i 1,064,000 
Accrued expenses    i 106,000     i 46,000 
Accrued interest   ( i 34,000)    i 72,000 
Net cash used in operating activities   ( i 2,619,000)   ( i 1,146,000)
           
Investing activities          
Purchase of property and equipment   ( i 13,000)   ( i 137,000)
Net cash used in investing activities   ( i 13,000)   ( i 137,000)
           
Financing activities          
Proceeds from issuance of stock    i 5,000     i 6,000,000 
Proceeds from note payable   -     i 568,000 
Repayment of convertible notes   -    ( i 840,000)
Net cash from financing activities    i 5,000     i 5,728,000 
           
Net change in cash and restricted cash   ( i 2,627,000)    i 4,445,000 
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of period    i 5,675,000     i 1,959,000 
Cash and restricted cash, end of period  $ i 3,048,000   $ i 6,404,000 
           
Cash paid during the period for:          
Amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities  $ i 60,000   $ i 48,000 
           
Non-cash financing and investing activities:          
Net carrying value of convertible notes and accrued interest extinguished through issuance of stock  $-   $ i 467,000 
Accrued interest paid in stock  $-   $ i 151,000 
Equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liability  $-   $ i 85,000 
Extinguishment of derivative liability  $-   $ i 25,000 

 

See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

 

 C: 
5

 

 

Barfresh Food Group Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

 i 

Note 1. Description of the Business, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Barfresh Food Group Inc., (“we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company”) was incorporated on February 25, 2010 in the State of Delaware. The Company is engaged in the manufacture and distribution of ready-to-drink and ready-to-blend beverages, particularly, smoothies, shakes and frappes.

 

 i 

Recent Business Developments

 

The Company’s products are produced to its specifications through several co-manufacturers. One of the Company’s co-manufacturers has provided approximately  i 58% of the Company’s products in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 under a Supply Agreement that expires in September 2025.

 

Over the course of 2022, the Company has experienced quality issues with the case packaging utilized by the co-manufacturer. In July of 2022, the Company began receiving customer complaints about the texture of the Company’s smoothie products produced by the same co-manufacturer. In response, subsequent to September 30, 2022, the Company has withdrawn product from the market and destroyed on-hand inventory. The results for the third quarter of 2022 reflect the estimated accounting impact of such actions, including $ i 630,000 in refund and administrative fees due to customers and $ i 932,000 to dispose of unsaleable inventory.

 

The Company has been attempting to informally resolve the issues. However, on November 4, 2022, in response to a formal proposal of alternate resolutions, the Company received notification from its co-manufacturer that it was denying any responsibility for the defective manufacture of the product. In response, on November 10, 2022, the Company filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Western Division, claiming that the co-manufacturer has not met its obligations under the Agreement, and seeking economic damages. Due to the uncertainties of litigation, the Company is not able to predict either the outcome or a range of reasonably possible recoveries that could result from its legal action against the co-manufacturer, and no gain contingencies have been recorded. The Company anticipates that the disruption in its supply resulting from the dispute will adversely impact its results of operations and cash flow until a suitable resolution is reached or new sources of reliable supply at sufficient volume can be identified and developed, the timing of which is uncertain.

 

 / 
 i 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022. In management’s opinion, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, that are necessary for a fair presentation of financial results for the interim periods presented. Operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year.

 

 i 

Reverse Stock Split

 

Effective December 29, 2021, the Company amended its certificate of incorporation to implement a  i 1-for-13 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock. All the share numbers, share prices, exercise prices and other per share information throughout these financial statements have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect the 1-for-13 reverse stock split.

 

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 / 
 i 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and our wholly owned subsidiaries, Barfresh Inc. and Barfresh Corporation Inc. (formerly known as Smoothie, Inc.). All inter-company balances and transactions among the companies have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

 i 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; therefore, actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

 i 

Vendor Concentrations

 

The Company is exposed to supply risk as a result of concentrations in its vendor base resulting from the use of a limited number of contract manufacturers. Purchases from the Company’s contract manufacturers as a percent of all finished goods purchased were as follows:

 i 

Schedule of Company’s Contact Manufacturers of Finished Goods 

   For the three months ended September 30,   For the nine months ended September 30, 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Manufacturer A    i 54%    i 31%    i 58%    i 42%
Manufacturer B    i 31%    i 32%    i 28%    i 36%
Manufacturer C    i 9%    i 30%    i 8%    i 15%
Manufacturer D    i 6%    i 7%    i 6%    i 7%
     i 100%    i 100%    i 100%    i 100%
 / 

 

 / 
 i 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022 that have had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.

 

 i 

Fair Value Measurement

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), provides a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures which are required about fair value measurements. Specifically, ASC 820 sets forth a definition of fair value and establishes a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable value inputs. ASC 820 defines the hierarchy as follows:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The types of assets and liabilities in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts or priced with models using highly observable inputs.

 

Level 3 – Significant inputs to pricing that are unobservable as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as complex and subjective models and forecasts used to determine the fair value.

 

Our financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, advanced payments, restricted cash, as well as our Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loan, convertible notes, and derivative liabilities which were settled in 2021. The carrying value of our financial instruments on September 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021 approximates their fair values, except for the derivative liability, which was carried at fair value prior to its extinguishment.

 

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 i 

Restricted Cash

 

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had approximately $ i 211,000 and $ i 142,000, respectively, in restricted cash related to a co-packing agreement.

 

 / 
 i 

Accounts Receivable

 

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $ i 121,000. The Company did not have an allowance for doubtful accounts as of September 30, 2022. The allowance is estimated based on evaluation of collectability of outstanding accounts receivable. Delinquent accounts are written-off when it is determined that the amounts are uncollectible.

 

 / 
 i 

Other Receivables

 

Other receivables consist of amounts due from vendors for materials acquired on their behalf for use in manufacturing the Company’s products.

 

 i 

Revenue Recognition

 

In accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains ownership of promised goods. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods, net of rebates and other marketing allowances. The Company applies the following five steps:

 

  1) Identify the contract with a customer
     
    A contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s rights, (ii) the contract has commercial substance and, (iii) the Company determines that collection of substantially all consideration for goods or services that are transferred is probable. For the Company, the contract is the approved sales order, which may also be supplemented by other agreements that formalize various terms and conditions with customers.
     
  2) Identify the performance obligation in the contract
     
    Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer. For the Company, this consists of the delivery of frozen beverages, which provide immediate benefit to the customer.
  3) Determine the transaction price
     
    The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring goods and is generally stated on the approved sales order. Variable consideration, which typically includes rebates or discounts, are estimated utilizing the most likely amount method and amounts recorded as revenue and accounts receivable reflect such estimates at the time of shipment. Subsequent adjustments to estimates of variable consideration have not been material.
     
  4)

Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract

 

Since our contracts contain a single performance obligation, delivery of frozen beverages, the transaction price is allocated to that single performance obligation.

     
  5) Recognize Revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation
     
   

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of frozen beverages when title and risk of loss passes and the customer accepts the goods, which generally occurs at the time of delivery to a customer warehouse. Customer sales incentives such as volume-based rebates or discounts are treated as a reduction of sales at the time the sale is recognized. Shipping and handling costs are treated as fulfilment costs and presented in distribution, selling and administrative costs.

 

Payments that are received before performance obligations are recorded are shown as current liabilities.

     
    The Company evaluated the requirement to disaggregate revenue and concluded that substantially all of its revenue comes from smoothie beverages.

 

 C: 
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 i 

Storage and Shipping Costs

 

Storage and outbound freight costs are included in selling and marketing expense. For the three months ending September 30, 2022 and 2021, storage and outbound freight totaled approximately $ i 450,000 and $ i 316,000, respectively. For the nine months ending September 30, 2022 and 2021, storage and outbound freight costs totaled approximately $ i 1,208,000 and $ i 717,000, respectively.

 

 / 
 i 

Research and Development

 

Expenditures for research activities relating to product development and improvement are charged to expense as incurred. The Company incurred approximately $ i 220,000 and $ i 34,000, in research and development expense for the three months ending September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the nine months ending September 30, 2022 and 2021, research and development expense totaled approximately $ i 347,000 and $ i 173,000, respectively.

 

 / 
 i 

Loss Per Share

 

At September 30, 2022 and 2021 common stock equivalents have not been included in the calculation of net loss per share as their effect is anti-dilutive as a result of losses incurred.

 

 i 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2021 financial statements to conform to the 2022 presentation, including the presentation of selling and marketing expense apart from general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, and the presentation of a reconciliation of the components of net cash used in operating activities as well as the inclusion of operating lease payments in operating activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

 

 i 

Recent Pronouncements

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued that we adopt as of the specified effective date. We have not determined if the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will have an impact on our results of operations and financial position.

 

 / 
 i 

Note 2. Inventory

 

 i 

Inventory consists of the following:

Schedule of Inventory 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Raw materials  $ i 40,000   $ i 105,000 
Finished goods    i 562,000     i 600,000 
Inventory, net  $ i 602,000   $ i 705,000 
 / 

 

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 / 
 i 

Note 3. Property Plant and Equipment

 

 i 

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:

Schedule of Major Classes of Property and Equipment

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Manufacturing and customer equipment  $ i 3,815,000   $ i 3,800,000 
Other property    i 36,000     i 36,000 
Property and equipment, gross    i 3,851,000     i 3,836,000 
Less: accumulated depreciation   ( i 3,256,000)   ( i 2,894,000)
Property and equipment    i 595,000     i 942,000 
Equipment not yet placed in service    i 646,000     i 646,000 
Property and equipment, net of depreciation  $ i 1,241,000   $ i 1,588,000 
 / 

 

Depreciation expense related to these assets was approximately $ i 105,000 and $ i 147,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $ i 360,000 and $ i 407,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Depreciation expense in cost of revenue was approximately $ i 10,000 and $ i 18,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There was no depreciation expense included in cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021.

 

 / 
 i 

Note 4. Convertible Notes and Derivative Liability (Related and Unrelated Party)

 

In 2018, the Company issued Milestone I and Milestone II Convertible Notes, which were repaid and converted in the second quarter of 2021.

 

The Milestone II Convertible Notes contained variable conversion provisions based on the future price of the Company’s common stock, resulting in the potential issuance of an indeterminate number of shares of common stock upon conversion. The Company measured the fair value of the derivative resulting from the variable conversion provisions each reporting period.

 

Upon debt extinguishment the Company’s derivative liability was revalued at approximately $ i 25,000, resulting in a gain of approximately $ i 16,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The derivative value of $ i 25,000 was included in the determining the loss on debt extinguishment.

 

 / 
 i 

Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Lease Commitments

 

The Company leases office space under a non-cancellable operating lease which expires on  i March 31, 2023. The Company’s periodic lease cost was approximately $ i  i 20,000 /  for each of the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $ i  i 60,000 /  for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, our right of use asset was approximately $ i 36,000.

 

 i 

The following table presents the future operating lease payment as of September 30, 2022:

 

Schedule of Estimate Future Maturities of Lease Liabilities

      
2022 (three months remaining)  $ i 20,000 
2023    i 20,000 
Total lease payments    i 40,000 
Less: imputed interest   ( i 1,000)
Total lease liability  $ i 39,000 
 / 

 

Legal Proceedings

 

As described in Note 1, the Company has filed a lawsuit against its co-manufacturer, Schreiber Foods, Inc., the outcome of which cannot be predicted at this time.

 

From time to time, various lawsuits and legal proceedings may arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and an adverse result in these, or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. The Company is currently the defendant in one legal proceeding for an amount less than $ i 100,000. Our legal counsel and management believe a material unfavorable outcome to be remote.

 

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 / 
 i 

Note 6. Stockholders’ Equity

 

 i 

The following are changes in stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2022:

 

Barfresh Food Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Schedule of Changes in Stockholders' Equity 

                          
           Additional         
   Common Stock   paid in   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Capital   (Deficit)   Total 
Balance December 31, 2020    i 11,471,797   $-   $ i 53,224,000   $( i 50,900,000)  $ i 2,324,000 
Issuance of stock for capital raise    i 1,282,051    -     i 6,000,000    -     i 6,000,000 
Conversion of debt and accrued interest    i 114,614    -     i 685,000    -     i 685,000 
Interest paid in shares    i 19,377    -     i 151,000    -     i 151,000 
Issuance of stock for services    i 4,579    -     i 75,000    -     i 75,000 
Equity based compensation   -    -     i 52,000    -     i 52,000 
Shares issued for warrant exercise                         
Shares issued for warrant exercise, shares                         
Net loss   -    -    -    ( i 1,396,000)   ( i 1,396,000)
Balance September 30, 2021    i 12,892,418   $-   $ i 60,187,000   $( i 52,296,000)  $ i 7,891,000 

 

           Additional         
   Common Stock   paid in   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Capital   (Deficit)   Total 
Balance December 31, 2021    i 12,905,112   $-   $ i 60,341,000   $( i 52,165,000)  $ i 8,176,000 
Beginning balance    i 12,905,112   $-   $ i 60,341,000   $( i 52,165,000)  $ i 8,176,000 
Shares issued for warrant exercise    i 986    -     i 5,000    -     i 5,000 
Equity based compensation   5,000    -     i 211,000    -     i 211,000 
Issuance of stock for services    i 23,643    -     i 173,000    -     i 173,000 
Net loss   -    -    -    ( i 4,339,000)   ( i 4,339,000)
Balance September 30, 2022    i 12,934,741   $-   $ i 60,730,000   $( i 56,504,000)  $ i 4,226,000 
Ending balance    i 12,934,741   $-   $ i 60,730,000   $( i 56,504,000)  $ i 4,226,000 
 / 

 

Warrants

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022,  i 102,852 warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $ i 8.82 per share expired, and  i 986 warrants at an exercise price of $ i 5.07 per share were exercised for proceeds of approximately $ i 5,000.

 

Equity Incentive Plan

 

Stock Options

 

 i 

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

 

Summary of Stock Options Activity

   Number of Options  

Weighted

average

exercise price per share

  

Remaining

term in

years

 
Outstanding on December 31, 2021    i 625,016   $ i 7.55     i 3.8 
Issued    i 56,980   $ i 5.90      
Cancelled/expired   ( i 17,644)  $ i 5.08      
Outstanding on September 30, 2022    i 664,352   $ i 7.38     i 3.2 
                
Exercisable, September 30, 2022    i 577,242   $ i 7.64     i 2.7 
 / 

 

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 i 

The fair value of the options issued was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on the following:

 

Summary of Fair Value of Options Using Black-Sholes Option Pricing Model

   2022 
Expected term (in years)    i 5.5 -  i 8 
Weighted average expected volatility    i 84.8%
Weighted average risk-free interest rate    i 2.1%
Expected dividends  $- 
Weighted average grant date fair value per share  $ i 4.53 
 / 

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has approximately $ i 180,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested options, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of  i 2.2 years.

 

Restricted Stock

 

 i 

The following is a summary of restricted stock award and restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

 

Summary of Restricted Stock Award and Restricted Stock Unit Activity

  

Number of

shares

  

Weighted

average grant

date fair value

 
Unvested at January 1, 2022   -   $- 
Granted    i 41,554   $ i 5.27 
Forfeited   ( i 4,631)  $ i 5.38 
Unvested at September 30, 2022    i 36,923   $ i 5.25 
 / 

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has approximately $ i 104,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of  i 2.1 years.

 

Performance Stock Units

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued performance share units (“PSUs”) that represent shares potentially issuable in the future. Issuance is based upon Company and individual performance over the remainder of 2022. The PSUs vest only upon the achievement of the applicable performance goals and depending on the particular grantee and achievement on the performance goals, the grantee may earn between  i 0% and  i 200% of the target PSUs. The fair value of PSUs is calculated based on the stock price on the date of grant.

 

 i 

The following table summarizes the activity for the Company’s unvested PSUs for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

 

Summary of Performance Stock Unit Activity

  

Number of

shares

  

Weighted

average grant

date fair value

 
Unvested at January 1, 2022   -   $- 
Granted    i 123,512   $ i 4.50 
Forfeited   ( i 1,889)  $ i 4.50 
Unvested at September 30, 2022    i 121,623   $ i 4.50 
 / 

 

The stock-based compensation expense recognized each period is dependent upon the Company’s estimate of the number of shares that will ultimately vest based on the achievement of certain performance conditions. Future stock-based compensation for unvested performance-based awards could reach a maximum of $ i 547,000, in 2022 assuming achievement at the maximum level.

 

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 / 
 i 

Note 7. Income Taxes

 

ASC 740 requires a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of evidence, it is more than likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be recognized. Accordingly, at this time the Company has placed a valuation allowance on all tax assets. As of September 30, 2022, the estimated effective tax rate for the 2022 was zero.

 

There are open statutes of limitations for taxing authorities in federal and state jurisdictions to audit our tax returns from 2017 through the current period. Our policy is to account for income tax related interest and penalties in income tax expense in the statement of operations.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not incur any interest and penalties associated with tax positions. As of September 30, 2022, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.

 

 i 

Note 8. Liquidity

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company used cash for operations of $ i 2,619,000 and $ i 1,146,000, respectively. The Company has a history of operating losses and negative cash flow, which were expected to improve with growth, offset by working capital required to achieve such growth. As described more fully in Note 1, our litigation against co-manufacturer has resulted in uncertainty around our ability to procure product, which in turn may inhibit our ability to achieve positive cash flow. Additionally, management has considered that litigation is costly and will require the outlay of cash. However as of September 30, 2022, we have $ i 3,048,000 of cash and restricted cash and even though we have identified certain indicators, these indicators do not raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  However, the Company cannot predict, with certainty, the outcome of its potential actions to generate liquidity, including the availability of additional financing, or whether such actions would generate the expected liquidity as planned.

 / 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”), including our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022, and other reports that we file with the SEC from time to time.

 

References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “us”, “we”, “our” and similar terms refer to Barfresh Food Group Inc.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This discussion includes forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the federal securities laws, based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. Words such as “anticipate”, “estimate”, “plan”, “continuing”, “ongoing”, “expect”, “believe”, “intend”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “could” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements.

 

We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and are subject to a number of uncertainties, risks and other influences, many of which are beyond our control, which may influence the accuracy of the statements and the projections upon which the statements are based. Any one or more of these uncertainties, risks and other influences could materially affect our results of operations and whether forward-looking statements made by us ultimately prove to be accurate. Our actual results, performance and achievements could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether from new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022, that have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1 to the accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details regarding this topic.

 

Results of Operations

 

Results of Operation for Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 as Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

Revenue and cost of revenue

 

Revenue increased by approximately $476,000 (25%) from approximately $1,930,000 in 2021 to approximately $2,406,000 in 2022. The overall revenue for the third quarter 2022 was higher due to growth in “Twist & Go” revenue and the gradual return of single serve demand. Revenue in the third quarter of 2022 was adversely impacted by a withdrawal of “Twist & Go” product manufactured by one of its co-manufacturers. The withdrawal resulted from quality complaints that are the subject of a legal dispute that is more fully described in the footnotes of the accompanying financial statements. As a result of the withdrawal, we recorded a reserve for anticipated sales claims and distributor administrative fees of $630,000. The Company anticipates that its revenues will be adversely impacted as a result of the dispute unless and until a suitable resolution is reached or new sources of reliable supply at sufficient volume can be identified and developed, the timing of which is uncertain.

 

Cost of revenue for 2022 was approximately $3,129,000 as compared to approximately $1,209,000 in 2021. Cost of revenue in the third quarter of 2022 was adversely impacted by the anticipated disposal of withdrawn inventory, amounting to $932,000 including ancillary costs. Our gross profit was approximately ($723,000) (-30%) and $721,000 (37%) for 2022 and 2021, respectively. Excluding the impact of the product withdrawal on both revenue and cost of revenue, our gross profit in the third quarter was $839,000 (28%). The decrease in the third quarter is primarily due to product mix which includes a higher proportion of “Twist & Go”at slightly lower product margins.

 

Selling, marketing and distribution expense

 

Our operations were primarily directed towards increasing sales and expanding our distribution network.

 

   Three months ended September 30,   Three months ended September 30,         
   2022   2021   Change   Percent 
Sales and marketing  $365,000   $164,000   $201,000    123%
Storage and outbound freight   450,000    316,000    134,000    42%
   $815,000   $480,000   $335,000    70%

 

Sales and marketing expense increased approximately $201,000 (123%) from approximately $164,000 in 2021 to $365,000 in 2022. The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily the result of the retention of new employees and outside service providers to assist with sales and initiatives, including, beginning in the third quarter of 2022, brokers specializing in the school market. Additionally, the Company increased its participation in education nutrition trade shows in 2022.

 

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Storage and outbound freight expense increased approximately $134,000 (42%) from approximately $316,000 in 2021 to $450,000 in 2022. The increase was primarily a result of the 25% increase in revenue and the additional shipments that were ultimately not recognized as revenue due to the aforementioned product withdrawal.

 

General and administrative expense

 

Our general and administrative expense increased by 81%, or approximately $472,000, from approximately $586,000 in 2021 to approximately $1,058,000 in 2022, primarily driven by research and development, personnel, including non-cash stock-based compensation, and other general and administrative expense. The following is a breakdown of our general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021:

 

   Three months ended September 30,   Three months ended September 30,         
   2022   2021   Change   Percent 
Personnel costs  $352,000   $244,000   $108,000    44%
Stock-based compensation   118,000    42,000    76,000    181%
Legal, professional and consulting fees   98,000    67,000    31,000    46%
Director fees   62,000    50,000    12,000    24%
Research and development   220,000    34,000    186,000    547%
Other general and administrative expenses   208,000    149,000    59,000    40%
   $1,058,000   $586,000   $472,000    81%

 

Personnel cost represents the cost of employees including salaries, bonuses, employee benefits and employment taxes and continues to be our largest cost. Personnel cost increased by approximately $108,000 (44%) from approximately $244,000 to $352,000. The increase in personnel cost was partially offset by the decrease in consulting fees as we choose to hire permanent staff as the critical stages of the COVID-19 pandemic waned, rather than rely on consultants and temporary staff.

 

Stock based compensation is used as an incentive to attract new employees and to compensate existing employees. Stock based compensation includes stock issued and restricted stock units and options granted to employees and non-employees. Stock based compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was approximately $118,000 compared to $42,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 due to the aforementioned increase in staffing as well as the implementation of a performance-based stock compensation program.

 

Research and development expense increased approximately $186,000 (547%) from approximately $34,000 in 2021 to $220,000 in 2022. The increase is primarily due to materials consumed in pre-production runs at a new co-manufacturer that will provide our Twist & Go™ product in carton format starting in the fourth quarter of 2022.

 

Other expense increased approximately $59,000 (40%) from approximately $149,000 in 2021 to $208,000 in 2022, primarily related to an increase in maintenance costs on equipment loaned to our bulk product customers, costs related to our annual meeting, and approximately $8,000 in one-time costs related to the uplist of our common stock to the NASDAQ Stock Market.

 

Operating loss and net loss

 

We had operating and net losses of approximately $2,708,000 and $508,000 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase of approximately $2,200,000 or 433%, was primarily due to $1,785,000 in charges related to the aforementioned product quality issue and withdrawal.

 

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Results of Operation for Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 as Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

Revenue and cost of revenue

 

Revenue increased by approximately $3,485,000 (82%) from approximately $4,246,000 in 2021 to approximately $7,731,000 in 2022. The overall revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was higher due to growth in “Twist & Go”revenue and the gradual return of single serve demand. Revenue in the third quarter of 2022 was adversely impacted by a withdrawal of “Twist & Go” product manufactured by one of its co-manufacturers. The withdrawal resulted from quality complaints that are the subject of a legal dispute that is more fully described in the footnotes of the accompanying financial statements. As a result of the withdrawal, we recorded a reserve for anticipated sales claims and distributor administrative fees of $630,000. The Company anticipates that its revenues will be adversely impacted as a result of the dispute unless and until a suitable resolution is reached or new sources of reliable supply at sufficient volume can be identified and developed, the timing of which is uncertain.

 

Cost of revenue for 2022 was approximately $6,807,000 as compared to approximately $2,614,000 in 2021. Cost of revenue in the third quarter of 2022 was adversely impacted by the anticipated disposal of withdrawn inventory, amounting to $932,000 including ancillary costs. Our gross profit was approximately $924,000 (12%) and $1,632,000 (38%) for 2022 and 2021, respectively. Excluding the impact of the product withdrawal on both revenue and cost of revenue, our gross profit in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $2,486,000 (30%). Gross margins decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily due to product mix which includes “Twist & Go” at slightly lower product margins.

 

Selling, marketing and distribution expense

 

   Nine months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30,         
   2022   2021   Change   Percent 
Sales and marketing  $929,000   $519,000   $410,000    79%
Storage and outbound freight   1,208,000    717,000    491,000    68%
   $2,137,000   $1,236,000   $901,000    73%

 

Sales and marketing expense increased approximately $410,000 (79%) from approximately $519,000 in 2021 to $929,000 in 2022. The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily the result of the retention of new employees and outside service providers to assist with sales and initiatives, including, beginning in the third quarter of 2022, brokers specializing in the school market. Additionally, the Company increased its participation in education nutrition trade shows in 2022.

 

Storage and outbound freight expense increased approximately $491,000 (68%) from approximately $717,000 in 2021 to $1,208,000 in 2022. The increase was primarily a result of the 82% increase in revenue, tempered by logistics efficiencies from the increased volume in core markets served.

 

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General and administrative expense

 

Our general and administrative expense increased by 71%, or approximately $1,138,000, from approximately $1,598,000 in 2021 to approximately $2,736,000 in 2022, primarily driven by personnel, including non-cash stock-based compensation, other general and administrative expense, and research and development. The following is a breakdown of our general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021:

 

   Nine months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30,         
   2022   2021   Change   Percent 
Personnel costs  $1,036,000   $637,000   $399,000    63%
Stock-based compensation   211,000    52,000    159,000    306%
Legal, professional and consulting fees   342,000    244,000    98,000    40%
Director fees   187,000    200,000    (13,000)   -7%
Research and development   347,000    173,000    174,000    101%
Other general and administrative expenses   613,000    292,000    321,000    110%
   $2,736,000   $1,598,000   $1,138,000    71%

 

Personnel cost represents the cost of employees including salaries, bonuses, employee benefits and employment taxes and continues to be our largest cost. Personnel cost increased by approximately $399,000 (63%) from approximately $637,000 to $1,036,000. The increase in personnel cost was partially offset by the decrease in consulting fees as we choose to hire permanent staff as the critical stages of the COVID-19 pandemic waned, rather than rely on consultants and temporary staff.

 

Stock based compensation is used as an incentive to attract new employees and to compensate existing employees. Stock based compensation includes stock issued and options granted to employees and non-employees. Stock based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was approximately $211,000 compared to $52,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 due to the aforementioned increase in staffing, and the institution of our performance-based stock compensation program in the third quarter of 2022. Stock-based compensation in 2021 benefited from forfeiture credits due to the departure of two key employees.

 

Legal, professional, and consulting fees increased approximately $98,000 (40%) from approximately $244,000 in 2021 to $342,000 in 2022. The increase was primarily due to corporate development activities.

 

Research and development expense increased approximately $174,000 (101%) from approximately $173,000 in 2021 to $347,000 in 2022. The increase is primarily due to materials consumed in pre-production runs at a new co-manufacturer that will provide our Twist & Go™ product in carton format starting in the fourth quarter of 2022.

 

Other expense increased approximately $321,000 (110%) from approximately $292,000 in 2021 to $613,000 in 2022. In 2022, we incurred approximately $175,000 in one-time costs related to the uplist of our common stock to the NASDAQ Stock Market. Additionally, we experienced maintenance cost increases related to equipment loaned to our bulk product customers, and an increase in annual meeting costs.

 

Operating loss

 

We had operating losses of approximately $4,339,000 and $1,658,000 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase of approximately $2,681,000 or 162%, was primarily due to $1,785,000 in charges related to the aforementioned product quality issue and withdrawal and increases in operating expense.

 

Other income and expense

 

The change in the value of the derivative liability is based upon the Black-Scholes model from one period to another. The gain of approximately $16,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was a result of the change in components of the Black-Scholes model. The derivative liability was settled upon conversion and repayment of the convertible notes in the second quarter of 2021, which resulted in an extinguishment loss of $194,000.

 

We recorded a gain on extinguishment of covid-19 related Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loan of $568,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

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Interest expense was approximately $128,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Interest related to convertible debt that was converted and repaid in 2021. We did not incur any interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Net loss

 

We had net losses of approximately $4,339,000 and $1,396,000 in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, with the primary change due to the $568,000 gain on forgiveness of the PPP loan in 2021.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2022, we had working capital of approximately $2,619,000 as compared with approximately $6,172,000 at December 31, 2021. The decrease in working capital surplus is primarily due to operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we used cash of approximately $2,619,000 in operations, and $13,000 for the purchase of equipment, partially offset by $5,000 from the issuance of stock pursuant to an outstanding warrant.

 

Our liquidity needs will depend on how quickly we are able to profitably ramp up sales, as well as our ability to control and reduce variable operating expense, and to continue to control fixed overhead expense.

 

Our operations to date have been financed by the sale of securities, the issuance of convertible debt and the issuance of short-term debt, including related party advances. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations with the capital raised, we will be required to raise additional funds either in the form of equity or debt. There are no assurances that we will be able to generate the necessary capital to carry out our current plan of operations.

 

We have entered into a direct lease for premises covering the period April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2023. The aggregate minimum lease payments under the non-cancellable direct lease as of September 30, 2022 are approximately $40,000.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expense, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to stockholders.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Not required because we are a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13(a)-15(e). Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act has been appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and are effective in ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective.

 

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Management has identified the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting:

 

Management has concluded that there is a material weakness due to the control environment. The control environment is impacted due to the company’s inadequate segregation of duties.

 

In an effort to remediate the identified material weakness and enhance our internal control over financial reporting, we have hired additional personnel and are reassigning control responsibilities in conjunction with the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system. We believe that we are taking the steps necessary to ensure that we are able to properly implement internal control procedures.

 

Since the assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting did identify material weaknesses, management considers its internal control over financial reporting to be ineffective.

 

Management believes that the material weakness set forth above did not have an effect on our financial results.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II- OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

As more fully disclosed in Note 1, Description of the Business, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Recent Business Developments the Company filed suit against Schreiber Foods, Inc. regarding a disputed product quality issue.

 

We may be subject to ordinary legal proceedings incidental to our business from time to time that are not required to be disclosed under this Item 1.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

Not required because we are a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 9,842 shares of common stock for services valued at $50,000. The Company relied upon the exemption from registration contained in Rule 506(b) and Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, and corresponding provisions of state securities laws, on the basis that (i) offers were made to a limited number of persons, (ii) each offer was made through direct communication with the offerees by the Company, (iii) each of the offerees, which included an officer and two directors of the Company, had the requisite sophistication and financial ability to bear risks of investing in the Company’s common stock, (iv) the Company provided disclosure to the offerees, and (v) there was no general solicitation and no commission or remuneration was paid in connection with the offers.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (filed herewith)
     
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (filed herewith)
     
32.1   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (furnished herewith)
     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
     
    *XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
     
    In accordance with SEC Release 33-8238, Exhibit 32.1 is furnished and not filed.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  BARFRESH FOOD GROUP INC.
     
Date: November 14, 2022 By: /s/ Riccardo Delle Coste
   

Riccardo Delle Coste

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

     
Date: November 14, 2022 By: /s/ Lisa Roger
   

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

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Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘10-Q’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
3/31/23
12/31/22
Filed on:11/14/22
11/10/228-K
11/7/22
11/4/228-K
For Period end:9/30/22
3/10/2210-K,  8-K
1/1/22
12/31/2110-K
12/29/218-K
9/30/2110-Q
12/31/2010-K,  NT 10-K
4/1/1910-K,  8-K
2/25/10
 List all Filings 
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