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Bab, Inc. – ‘10-Q’ for 5/31/22

On:  Wednesday, 7/13/22, at 1:51pm ET   ·   For:  5/31/22   ·   Accession #:  1437749-22-17049   ·   File #:  0-31555

Previous ‘10-Q’:  ‘10-Q’ on 4/13/22 for 2/28/22   ·   Next:  ‘10-Q’ on 10/13/22 for 8/31/22   ·   Latest:  ‘10-Q’ on 10/12/23 for 8/31/23   ·   7 References:   

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 7/13/22  Bab, Inc.                         10-Q        5/31/22   54:3.1M                                   RDG Filings/FA

Quarterly Report   —   Form 10-Q

Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-Q        Quarterly Report                                    HTML    550K 
 2: EX-21.1     Subsidiaries List                                   HTML     15K 
 3: EX-31.1     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     21K 
 4: EX-31.2     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     21K 
 5: EX-32.1     Certification -- §906 - SOA'02                      HTML     17K 
 6: EX-32.2     Certification -- §906 - SOA'02                      HTML     17K 
12: R1          Document And Entity Information                     HTML     67K 
13: R2          Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period         HTML    150K 
                Unaudited)                                                       
14: R3          Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period         HTML     40K 
                Unaudited)-parentheticals (Parentheticals)                       
15: R4          Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)       HTML     99K 
16: R5          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)   HTML     90K 
17: R6          Note 1 - Nature of Operations                       HTML     24K 
18: R7          Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting          HTML     34K 
                Policies                                                         
19: R8          Note 3 - Revenue Recognition                        HTML     80K 
20: R9          Note 4 - Units Open and Under Development           HTML     26K 
21: R10         Note 5 - Earnings Per Share                         HTML     38K 
22: R11         Note 6 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets       HTML     20K 
23: R12         Note 7 - Lease Commitments                          HTML     29K 
24: R13         Note 8 - Paycheck Protection Program Loan           HTML     19K 
25: R14         Note 9 - Income Taxes                               HTML     21K 
26: R15         Note 10 - Stockholder's Equity                      HTML     28K 
27: R16         Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)          HTML     50K 
28: R17         Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting          HTML     23K 
                Policies (Tables)                                                
29: R18         Note 3 - Revenue Recognition (Tables)               HTML     71K 
30: R19         Note 4 - Units Open and Under Development (Tables)  HTML     26K 
31: R20         Note 5 - Earnings Per Share (Tables)                HTML     37K 
32: R21         Note 7 - Lease Commitments (Tables)                 HTML     27K 
33: R22         Note 1 - Nature of Operations (Details Textual)     HTML     25K 
34: R23         Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting          HTML     21K 
                Policies (Details Textual)                                       
35: R24         Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting          HTML     25K 
                Policies - Summary of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and                
                Restricted Cash (Details)                                        
36: R25         Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting          HTML     23K 
                Policies - Summary of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and                
                Restricted Cash-parentheticals (Details)                         
37: R26         Note 3 - Revenue Recognition (Details Textual)      HTML     18K 
38: R27         Note 3 - Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of    HTML     42K 
                Revenue (Details)                                                
39: R28         Note 3 - Revenue Recognition - Contract Balances    HTML     24K 
                Subject to ASC 606 (Details)                                     
40: R29         Note 3 - Revenue Recognition - Changes in Contract  HTML     22K 
                Balances (Details)                                               
41: R30         Note 3 - Revenue Recognition - Remaining            HTML     16K 
                Performance Obligations (Details)                                
42: R31         Note 3 - Revenue Recognition - Remaining            HTML     33K 
                Performance Obligations 2 (Details)                              
43: R32         Note 4 - Units Open and Under Development -         HTML     23K 
                Operating Units (Details)                                        
44: R33         Note 5 - Earnings Per Share - Computation of        HTML     30K 
                Earnings Per Share (Details)                                     
45: R34         Note 7 - Lease Commitments (Details Textual)        HTML     25K 
46: R35         Note 7 - Lease Commitments - Gross Future Minimum   HTML     32K 
                Annual Rental Commitments (Details)                              
47: R36         Note 8 - Paycheck Protection Program Loan (Details  HTML     22K 
                Textual)                                                         
48: R37         Note 9 - Income Taxes (Details Textual)             HTML     28K 
49: R38         Note 10 - Stockholder's Equity (Details Textual)    HTML     41K 
52: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML     91K 
50: XML         XBRL Instance -- babs20220531_10q_htm                XML    650K 
51: EXCEL       IDEA Workbook of Financial Reports                  XLSX     70K 
11: EX-101.CAL  XBRL Calculations -- babb-20220531_cal               XML    108K 
 8: EX-101.DEF  XBRL Definitions -- babb-20220531_def                XML    633K 
 9: EX-101.LAB  XBRL Labels -- babb-20220531_lab                     XML    507K 
10: EX-101.PRE  XBRL Presentations -- babb-20220531_pre              XML    659K 
 7: EX-101.SCH  XBRL Schema -- babb-20220531                         XSD    109K 
53: JSON        XBRL Instance as JSON Data -- MetaLinks              206±   319K 
54: ZIP         XBRL Zipped Folder -- 0001437749-22-017049-xbrl      Zip    125K 


‘10-Q’   —   Quarterly Report


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FORM  i 10-Q

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

 i 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended  i May 31, 2022

 

 i 

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                               to                              

Commission file number:  i 0-31555

 

 i BAB, Inc.

(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

 

 i Delaware

 i 36-4389547

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or

organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 i 500 Lake Cook Road, Suite 475,  i Deerfield,  i Illinois  i 60015

 

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Issuer's telephone number ( i 847)  i 948-7520

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

 i Common Stock

 i BABB

OTCQB

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  i Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    i Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.    Large accelerated filer  i       Accelerated filer ☐      i Non-accelerated filer ☐     Smaller reporting company  i       Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.      ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company. Yes  i          No ☒

 

As of July 13, 2022 BAB, Inc. had:  i 7,263,508 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3
     

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3
     

Item 2

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15
     

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

19
     

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

19
     

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

19
     

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

19
     

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

19
     

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

19
     

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

19
     

Item 5

Other Information

19
     

Item 6

Exhibits

20
     

SIGNATURE

  21

 

2

 

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BAB, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

     

May 31, 2022

   

November 30, 2021

 
     

(unaudited)

   

(audited)

 
ASSETS                  
Current Assets                

Cash

  $  i 1,451,214     $  i 1,462,026  

Restricted cash

     i 707,311        i 596,132  
Receivables                
Trade accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $ i 12,850 in 2022 and $ i 13,878 in 2021 )      i 81,913        i 91,306  
Marketing fund contributions receivable from franchisees and stores      i 29,877        i 26,086  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     i 87,260        i 88,315  
Total Current Assets      i 2,357,575        i 2,263,865  
                   
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $ i 159,414 in 2022 and $ i 158,666 in 2021)      i -        i 748  

Deposit on equipment

     i 41,700        i -  

Trademarks

     i 461,445        i 461,445  

Goodwill

     i 1,493,771        i 1,493,771  
Definite lived intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $ i 133,811 in 2022 and $ i 131,042 in 2021)      i 20,818        i 22,664  

Operating lease right of use

     i 173,222        i 217,648  
Total Noncurrent Assets      i 2,190,956        i 2,196,276  
Total Assets   $  i 4,548,531     $  i 4,460,141  
                   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
Current Liabilities                

Accounts payable

  $  i 7,797     $  i 2,064  

Income tax payable

     i 25,564        i 14,223  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     i 265,186        i 316,544  

Unexpended marketing fund contributions

     i 731,675        i 620,535  

Deferred franchise fee revenue

     i 31,282        i 34,545  

Deferred licensing revenue

     i 14,583        i 3,571  

Current portion operating lease liability

     i 110,106        i 106,392  
Total Current Liabilities      i 1,186,193        i 1,097,874  
                   
Long-term Liabilities (net of current portion)                

Operating lease liability

     i 97,602        i 153,702  

Deferred franchise revenue

     i 121,991        i 110,557  

Deferred tax liability

     i 197,614        i 164,114  

Deferred licensing revenue

     i -        i 298  

Total Long-term Liabilities

     i 417,207        i 428,671  
                   

Total Liabilities

  $  i 1,603,400     $  i 1,526,545  
                   
Stockholders' Equity                
Preferred shares -$.001 par value;  i  i 4,000,000 /  authorized;  i  i no /  shares outstanding as of May 31, 2022 and November 30, 2021      i -        i -  
Preferred shares -$.001 par value;  i  i 1,000,000 /  Series A authorized;  i  i no /  shares outstanding as of May 31, 2022 and November 30, 2021      i -        i -  
Common stock -$.001 par value;  i  i 15,000,000 /  shares authorized;  i  i 8,466,953 /  shares issued and  i  i 7,263,508 /  shares outstanding as of May 31, 2022 and November 30, 2021      i 13,508,257        i 13,508,257  

Additional paid-in capital

     i 987,034        i 987,034  

Treasury stock

    ( i 222,781 )     ( i 222,781 )

Accumulated deficit

    ( i 11,327,379 )     ( i 11,338,914 )

Total Stockholders' Equity

     i 2,945,131        i 2,933,596  

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

  $  i 4,548,531     $  i 4,460,141  

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES

 

3

 

 

BAB, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income

For the Three Months and Six Months Ended May 31, 2022 and May 31, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

 

   

Three months ended May 31,

   

Six months ended May 31,

 
   

2022

   

2021

   

2022

   

2021

 

REVENUES

                               

Royalty fees from franchised stores

  $  i 465,491     $  i 420,726     $  i 879,712     $  i 767,386  

Franchise Fees

     i 9,102        i 9,172        i 18,079        i 26,011  

Licensing fees and other income

     i 73,729        i 68,435        i 144,072        i 226,365  

Marketing fund revenue

     i 276,110        i 250,486        i 520,845        i 451,962  
                                 

Total Revenues

     i 824,432        i 748,819        i 1,562,708        i 1,471,724  
                                 
OPERATING EXPENSES                                

Selling, general and administrative expenses:

                               

Payroll and payroll-related expenses

     i 253,502        i 230,725        i 489,631        i 440,495  

Occupancy

     i 33,303        i 34,644        i 66,885        i 69,350  

Advertising and promotion

     i 5,153        i 1,619        i 8,486        i 3,187  

Professional service fees

     i 19,616        i 22,353        i 63,901        i 80,390  

Travel

     i 5,855        i 365        i 7,672        i 1,392  

Employee benefit expenses

     i 35,732        i 31,896        i 77,860        i 69,894  

Depreciation and amortization

     i 1,284        i 1,119        i 2,594        i 2,333  

Marketing fund expenses

     i 276,110        i 250,486        i 520,845        i 451,962  

Other

     i 61,928        i 53,444        i 104,316        i 93,586  

Total Operating Expenses

     i 692,483        i 626,651        i 1,342,190        i 1,212,589  

Income from operations

     i 131,949        i 122,168        i 220,518        i 259,135  

Interest income

     i 58        i 111        i 129        i 234  

Loan forgiveness

     i -        i -        i -        i 228,155  

Income before provision for income taxes

     i 132,007        i 122,279        i 220,647        i 487,524  

Provision for income taxes

                               

Current tax expense

     i 21,591        i 7,500        i 30,341        i 18,500  

Deferred tax

     i 16,500        i 28,000        i 33,500        i 49,000  

Net Income

  $  i 93,916     $  i 86,779     $  i 156,806     $  i 420,024  
                                 

Net Income per share - Basic and Diluted

  $  i 0.01     $  i 0.01     $  i 0.02     $  i 0.06  
                                 

Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic and diluted

     i 7,263,508        i 7,263,508        i 7,263,508        i 7,263,508  

Cash distributions declared per share

  $  i 0.01     $  i 0.01     $  i 0.02     $  i 0.02  

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES

 

4

 

 

BAB, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For Six Months Ended May 31, 2022 and May 31, 2021

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

   

May 31, 2022

   

May 31, 2021

 
Operating activities                

Net Income

  $  i 156,806     $  i 420,024  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operating activities:                

Depreciation and amortization

     i 2,594        i 2,333  

Deferred tax expense

     i 33,500        i 49,000  

Provision for uncollectible accounts, net of recoveries

    ( i 1,028 )     ( i 1,226 )

Noncash lease expense

     i 49,656        i 49,656  

Loan forgiveness

     i -       ( i 228,155 )
Changes in:                

Trade accounts receivable and notes receivable

     i 10,421       ( i 1,019 )

Marketing fund contributions receivable

    ( i 3,791 )     ( i 6,868 )

Prepaid expenses and other

     i 1,053       28,360  

Accounts payable

    ( i 8,490 )     ( i 264 )

Accrued liabilities

    ( i 25,793 )     ( i 5,916 )

Unexpended marketing fund contributions

     i 111,140        i 95,928  

Deferred revenue

     i 18,885       ( i 11,921 )

Operating lease liability

    ( i 57,616 )     ( i 56,291 )

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     i 287,337        i 333,641  
                 
Investing activities                

Purchase of equipment

    ( i 41,700 )      i -  

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

    ( i 41,700 )      i -  
                 
Financing activities                

Cash distributions/dividends

    ( i 145,270 )     ( i 145,271 )

Net Cash Used In Financing Activities

    ( i 145,270 )     ( i 145,271 )
                 

Net Increase in Cash and Restricted Cash

     i 100,367        i 188,370  

Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period

     i 2,058,158        i 1,632,923  

Cash and Restricted Cash - End of Period

  $  i 2,158,525     $  i 1,821,293  
                 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                

Interest paid

  $  i -     $  i -  

Income taxes paid

  $  i 38,100     $  i 1,700  

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES

 

5

 

BAB, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Three and Six Months Ended May 31, 2022 and May 31, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

 
 i 

Note 1. Nature of Operations

 

BAB, Inc. (the Company) has three wholly owned subsidiaries: BAB Systems, Inc. (“Systems”), BAB Operations, Inc. (“Operations”) and BAB Investments, Inc. (“Investments”). Systems was incorporated on December 2, 1992, and was primarily established to franchise Big Apple Bagels® (“BAB”) specialty bagel retail stores. My Favorite Muffin (“MFM”) was acquired in 1997 and is included as a part of Systems. Brewster’s (“Brewster’s”) was established in 1996 and the coffee is sold in BAB and MFM locations. SweetDuet® (“SD”) frozen yogurt can be added as an additional brand in a BAB location. Operations was formed in 1995, primarily to operate Company-owned stores of which there are currently none. The assets of Jacobs Bros. Bagels (“Jacobs Bros.”) were acquired in 1999, and any branded wholesale business uses this trademark. Investments was incorporated in 2009 to be used for the purpose of acquisitions. To date there have been no acquisitions.

 

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 12, 2000. The Company currently franchises and licenses bagel and muffin retail units under the BAB, MFM and SD trade names. At May 31, 2022, the Company had  i 68 franchise units and  i 4 licensed units in operation in  i 20 states. There are  i 2 units under development. The Company additionally derives income from the sale of its trademark bagels, muffins and coffee through nontraditional channels of distribution including under licensing agreements.

 

The BAB franchised brand consists of units operating as “Big Apple Bagels®,” featuring daily baked bagels, flavored cream cheeses, premium coffees, gourmet bagel sandwiches and other related products. BAB units are primarily concentrated in the Midwest and Western United States. The MFM brand consists of units operating as “My Favorite Muffin Gourmet Muffin Bakery™” (“MFM Bakery”), featuring a large variety of freshly baked muffins and coffees and units operating as “My Favorite Muffin Your All-Day Bakery Café®” (“MFM Cafe”) featuring these products as well as a variety of specialty bagel sandwiches and related products. The SweetDuet® is a branded self-serve frozen yogurt that can be added as an additional brand in a BAB location. Although the Company doesn't actively market Brewster's stand-alone franchises, Brewster's coffee products are sold in most franchised units.

 

The Company is leveraging on the natural synergy of distributing muffin products in existing BAB units and, alternatively, bagel products and Brewster's Coffee in existing MFM units. The Company expects to continue to realize efficiencies in servicing the combined base of BAB and MFM franchisees.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations; nevertheless, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements and the notes hereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2021 which was filed February 25, 2022. In the opinion of the Company's management, the condensed consolidated financial statements for the unaudited interim period presented include all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the results of such interim period and the financial position as of the end of said period. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

 

6

 

 / 
 
 i 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

 i Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of BAB, Inc. have been prepared pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for Form 10-Q. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

 i Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the financial statements and accompanying notes are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

 i Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits with banks with original maturities of less than 90 days.

 

 i Accounts and Notes Receivable

 

Receivables are carried at original invoice amount less estimates for doubtful accounts. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by reviewing and identifying troubled accounts and by using historical collection experience. A receivable is considered to be past due if any portion of the receivable balance is outstanding 90 days past the due date. Receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded as income when received. Certain receivables have been converted to unsecured interest-bearing notes.

 

 i Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives are  i 3 to  i 7 years for property and equipment and  i 10 years, or term of lease if less, for leasehold improvements. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures that materially extend the useful lives of assets are capitalized.

 

 i Advertising and Promotion Costs

 

The Company expenses advertising and promotion costs as incurred. All advertising and promotion costs were related to the Company’s franchise operations.

 

 i Leases

The company accounts for leases under ASC 842. Lease arrangements are determined at the inception of the contract. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, other current and long-term operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

7

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

 i Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The standard’s main goal is to improve financial reporting by requiring earlier recognition of credit losses on financing receivables and other financial assets in scope, including trade receivables. The amendments in this update broaden the information that an entity must consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate for assets measured either collectively or individually. The guidance in ASU 2016-13 is effective for public companies for fiscal years and for interim periods with those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company will adopt ASU 2019-13 for fiscal year ending November 30, 2024 and the adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any material impact on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The amendments in ASU 2019-12 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company will adopt ASU 2019-12 for fiscal year ending November 30, 2024 and the adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any material impact on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

 

Management does not believe that there are any recently issued and effective or not yet effective accounting pronouncements as of May 31, 2022 that would have or are expected to have any significant effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or income statement.

 

 i Statement of Cash Flows

 

The chart below shows the cash and restricted cash within the consolidated statements of cash flows as of May 31, 2022 and May 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

 i 
   

May 31, 2022

   

May 31, 2021

 
                 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $  i 1,451,214     $  i 1,360,173  

Restricted cash

     i 707,311        i 461,120  

Total cash and restricted cash

  $  i 2,158,525     $  i 1,821,293  
 / 

 

 

 / 
 
 i 

3. Revenue Recognition

 

Franchise and related revenue

 

The Company sells individual franchises. The franchise agreements typically require the franchisee to pay an initial, non-refundable fee prior to opening the respective location(s), and continuing royalty fees on a weekly basis based upon a percentage of franchisee net sales. The initial term of franchise agreements are typically  i 10 years.  Subject to the Company’s approval, a franchisee may generally renew the franchise agreement upon its expiration.  If approved, a franchisee may transfer a franchise agreement to a new or existing franchisee, at which point a transfer fee is typically paid by the current owner which then terminates that franchise agreement. A franchise agreement is signed with the new franchisee with no franchise fee required. If a contract is terminated prior to its term, it is a breach of contract and a penalty is assessed based on a formula reviewed and approved by management. Revenue generated from a contract breach is termed settlement income by the Company and included in licensing fees and other income.

 

8

 

3. Revenue Recognition (continued)

 

Franchise and related revenue (continued)

 

Under the terms of our franchise agreements, the Company typically promises to provide franchise rights, pre-opening services such as blueprints, operational materials, planning and functional training courses, and ongoing services, such as management of the marketing fund. The Company considers certain pre-opening activities and the franchise rights and related ongoing services to represent two separate performance obligations. The franchise fee revenue has been allocated to the two separate performance obligations using a residual approach. The Company has estimated the value of performance obligations related to certain pre-opening activities deemed to be distinct based on cost plus an applicable margin, and assigned the remaining amount of the initial franchise fee to the franchise rights and ongoing services. Revenue allocated to preopening activities is recognized when (or as) these services are performed. Revenue allocated to franchise rights and ongoing services is deferred until the store opens, and recognized on a straight-line basis over the duration of the agreement, as this ensures that revenue recognition aligns with the customer’s access to the franchise right.

 

Royalty fees from franchised stores represent a  i 5% fee on net retail and wholesale sales of franchised units. Royalty revenues are recognized on an accrual basis using actual franchise receipts. Generally, franchisees report and remit royalties on a weekly basis. The majority of month-end receipts are recorded on an accrual basis based on actual numbers from reports received from franchisees shortly after the month-end. Estimates are utilized in certain instances where actual numbers have not been received and such estimates are based on the average of the last 10 weeks’ actual reported sales.

 

Royalty revenue is recognized during the respective franchise agreement based on the royalties earned each period as the underlying franchise store sales occur.

 

There are two items involving revenue recognition of contracts that require us to make subjective judgments: the determination of which performance obligations are distinct within the context of the overall contract and the estimated stand-alone selling price of each obligation. In instances where our contract includes significant customization or modification services, the customization and modification services are generally combined and recorded as one distinct performance obligation.

 

Gift Card Breakage Revenue

 

The Company sells gift cards to its customers in its retail stores and through its Corporate office. The Company’s gift cards do not have an expiration date and are not redeemable for cash except where required by law. Revenue from gift cards is recognized upon redemption in exchange for product and reported within franchisee store revenue and the royalty and marketing fees are paid and shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Until redemption, outstanding customer balances are recorded as a liability. An obligation is recorded at the time of sale of the gift card and it is included in accrued expenses on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

The liability is reduced when the gift cards are redeemed by a franchise. Although there are no expiration dates for our gift cards, based on our analysis of historical gift card redemption patterns, we can reasonably estimate the amount of gift cards for which redemption is remote, which is referred to as “breakage.” The Company recognizes gift card breakage proportional to actual gift card redemptions on a quarterly basis and the corresponding revenue is included in licensing fees and other revenue. Significant judgments and estimates are required in determining the breakage rate and will be reassessed each quarter.

 

9

 

3. Revenue Recognition (continued)

 

Nontraditional and rebate revenue

 

As part of the Company’s franchise agreements, the franchisee purchases products and supplies from designated vendors.  The Company may receive various fees and rebates from the vendors and distributors on product purchases by franchisees.  In addition, the Company may collect various initial fees, and those fees are classified as deferred revenue in the balance sheet and straight lined over the life of the contract as deferred revenue in the balance sheet. The Company does not possess control of the products prior to their transfer to the franchisee and products are delivered to franchisees directly from the vendor or their distributors. The Company recognizes the rebates as franchisees purchase products and supplies from vendors or distributors and recognizes the initial fees over the contract life and the fees are reported as licensing fees and other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

Marketing Fund

 

Franchise agreements require the franchisee to pay continuing marketing fees on a weekly basis, based on a percentage of franchisee sales. Marketing fees are not paid on franchise wholesale sales. The balance sheet includes marketing fund cash, which is the restricted cash, accounts receivable and unexpended marketing fund contributions. Although the marketing fees are not separate performance obligations distinct from the underlying franchise right, the Company acts as the principal as it is primarily responsible for the fulfillment and control of the marketing services. As a result, the Company records marketing fees in revenues and related marketing fund expenditures in expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. The Company historically presented the net activities of the marketing fund within the balance sheet in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. While this reclassification impacts the gross amount of reported revenue and expenses the amounts will be offsetting, and there is no impact on net income.   

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

The following table presents disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2022 and May 31, 2021:

 

 i 
   

For three

months ended

May 31, 2022

   

For three

months ended

May 31, 2021

   

For six

months ended

May 31, 2022

   

For six

months ended

May 31, 2021

 
                                 
           

Sign Shop revenue

  $  i 3,205     $  i 3,617     $  i 3,296     $  i 6,619  

Settlement revenue

     i 10,000        i -        i 16,750        i 95,308  

Total revenue at a point in time

     i 13,205        i 3,617        i 20,046        i 101,927  
Revenue recognized over time                                

Royalty revenue

     i 465,491        i 420,726        i 879,712        i 767,386  

Franchise fees

     i 9,102        i 9,172        i 18,079        i 26,011  

License fees

     i 4,378        i 1,375        i 8,756        i 8,125  

Gift card revenue

     i 357        i 1,396        i 2,560        i 2,956  

Nontraditional revenue

     i 55,789        i 62,047        i 112,710        i 113,357  

Marketing fund revenue

     i 276,110        i 250,486        i 520,845        i 451,962  

Total revenue over time

     i 811,227        i 745,202        i 1,542,662        i 1,369,797  

Grand total

  $  i 824,432     $  i 748,819     $  i 1,562,708     $  i 1,471,724  
 / 

 

10

 

3. Revenue Recognition (continued)

 

Contract balances

 

The balance of contract liabilities includes franchise fees, license fees and vendor payments that have ongoing contract rights and the fees are being straight lined over the contract life. Contract liabilities also include marketing fund balances and gift card liability balances.

 

 i 
   

May 31, 2022

   

November 30, 2021

 
Liabilities                

Contract liabilities - current

  $  i 981,737     $  i 861,615  

Contract liabilities - long-term

     i 121,991        i 110,855  

Total Contract Liabilities

  $  i 1,103,728     $  i 972,470  
 / 

 

 i 
   

May 31, 2022

    November 30, 2021  

Contracts at beginning of period

  $  i 972,470     $  i 697,763  
                 

Revenue Recognized during period

    ( i 593,477 )     ( i 1,063,614 )

Additions during period

     i 724,735        i 1,338,321  

Contracts at end of period

  $  i 1,103,728     $  i 972,470  
 / 

 

Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations (franchise agreements and license fee agreement) for the year ended November 30:

 

 i 

2022

  $  i 40,875  (a)  i 0.5

2023

     i 20,458    i 1

2024

     i 19,125    i 1

2025

     i 18,958    i 1

2026

     i 14,908    i 1

Thereafter

     i 53,532    i 1

Total

  $  i 167,856    
 / 

 

(a) represents the estimate for the remainder of 2022

 

 

 / 
 
 i 

4. Units Open and Under Development

 

Units which are open or under development at May 31, 2022 are as follows:

 

 i 
   

May 31, 2022

   

May 31, 2021

 
Stores open:                

Franchisee-owned stores

     i 68        i 70  

Licensed Units

     i 4        i 3  
       i 72        i 73  
                 

Unopened stores with Franchise Agreements

     i 2        i 2  
                 

Total operating units and units with Franchise Agreements

     i 74        i 75  
 / 

 

11

 

 / 
 
 i 

5. Earnings per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 i 
   

For the three months ended:

   

For the six months ended:

 
   

May 31, 2022

   

May 31, 2021

   

May 31, 2022

   

May 31, 2021

 

Numerator:

                               

Net income available to common shareholders

  $  i 93,916     $  i 86,779     $  i 156,806     $  i 420,024  
                                 
Denominator:                                

Weighted average outstanding shares

                               

Basic and diluted common stock

     i 7,263,508        i 7,263,508        i 7,263,508        i 7,263,508  

Earnings per Share - Basic

  $  i 0.01     $  i 0.01     $  i 0.02     $  i 0.06  
 / 

 

 

 / 
 
 i 

6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 350 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” requires that assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but instead be subject to annual impairment tests.

 

Following the guidelines contained in ASC 350, the Company tests goodwill and intangible assets that are not subject to amortization for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that impairment is possible. The Company has elected to conduct its annual test during the first quarter. During the quarter ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021, management qualitatively assessed goodwill to determine whether testing was necessary. Factors that management considers in this assessment include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, overall financial performance (both current and projected), changes in management and strategy, and changes in the composition and carrying amounts of net assets. If this qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than it’s carrying value, a quantitative assessment is then performed. Based on the qualitative analysis conducted during the quarter, management does not believe that an impairment existed at February 28, 2022 and 2021. Management reviewed the assessment as of May 31, 2022 and there were no material changes.

 

 

 
 i 

7. Lease Commitments

 

The Company rents its office under an operating lease which requires it to pay base rent, real estate taxes, insurance and general repairs and maintenance. A lease was signed in June of 2018, effective October 1, 2018, expiring on March 31, 2024 with an option to renew for a 5-year period. A six-month rent abatement and tenant allowance was provided in the lease, with any unused portion to be applied to base rent. The unused portion was determined to be $21,300. The renewal option has not been included in the measurement of the lease liability.

 

Monthly rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. At May 31, 2022 the remaining lease term was  i 21 months. The operating lease is included in the balance sheet at the present value of the lease payments at a  i 5.25% discount rate. The discount rate was considered to be an estimate of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.

 

12

 

7. Lease Commitments (continued)

 

Gross future minimum annual rental commitments as of May 31, 2022 are as follows:

 

 i 
   

Undiscounted Rent

Payments

 
Year Ending November 30:        

2022

     i 58,057  

2023

     i 118,322  

2024

     i 40,177  

Total Undiscounted Rent Payments

     i 216,556  
         

Present Value Discount

    ( i 8,848 )

Present Value

  $  i 207,708  
         

Short-term lease liability

  $  i 110,106  

Long-term lease liability

     i 97,602  

Total Operating Lease Liability

  $  i 207,708  
 / 

 

 

 / 
 
 i 

8. Paycheck Protection Program Loan

 

On May 1, 2020, BAB Systems, Inc. received loan proceeds of $ i 228,155 from Lake Forest Bank and Trust Company, N.A., pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under Division A, Title 1 of the CARES Act, which was enacted March 27, 2020.

 

On December 9, 2020 the PPP loan in the amount of $ i 228,155 and related accrued interest was forgiven by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). The amount forgiven is recognized as loan forgiveness income during the first quarter, ended February 28, 2021.

 / 

 

 

 
 i 

9. Income Taxes

 

For the six months ended May 31, 2022 the Company recorded deferred taxes of $ i 33,500 and current tax expense of $ i 30,341 for an effective tax rate of  i 28.9% compared to $ i 18,500 of current tax expense and $ i 49,000 of deferred tax expense for the six months ended May 31, 2021 for an effective tax rate of  i 13.8%. The reduction in the 2021 effective tax rate relates to the nontaxable Paycheck Protection Program loan forgiveness in December 2020 of approximately $ i 228,000.

 / 

 

 

 
 i 

10. Stockholders Equity

 

On June 3, 2022 the Board of Directors declared a $ i 0.01 distribution/dividend per share to stockholders of record as of June 22, 2022, payable July 11, 2022. On March 7, 2022 the Board of Directors declared a $ i 0.01 cash distribution/dividend per share to stockholders of record as of March 29, 2022, paid April 18, 2022. On December 06, 2021 the Board of Directors declared a $ i 0.01 cash distribution/dividend per share to stockholders of record as of December 22, 2021, paid January 11, 2022.

 

On January 27, 2021 the Board of Directors declared a $ i 0.01 quarterly cash distribution/dividend per share to stockholders of record as of February 10, 2021 and paid February 24, 2021. On March 17, 2021 the Board of Directors declared a $ i 0.01 cash distribution/dividend per share to stockholders of record as of April 1, 2021, paid April 22, 2021. On June 3, 2021 the Board of Directors declared a $ i 0.01 cash distribution/dividend per share to stockholders of record as of June 21, 2021, paid July 12, 2021. On September 10, 2021 the Board of Directors declared a $ i 0.01 cash distribution/dividend per share to stockholders of record as of September 27, 2021, paid October 18, 2021.

 

13

 

10. Stockholders Equity (continued)

 

On May 6, 2013, the Board of Directors (“Board”) of BAB, Inc. authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one right for each outstanding share of the common stock of BAB, Inc. to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 13, 2013. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of the Series A Participating Preferred Stock of the Company at an exercise price of $ i 0.90 per one-thousandth of a Preferred Share, subject to adjustment. The complete terms of the Rights are set forth in a Preferred Shares Rights Agreement, dated May 6, 2013, between the Company and IST Shareholder Services, as rights agent.

 

The Board adopted the Rights Agreement to protect stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics. In general terms, it works by imposing a significant penalty upon any person or group that acquires  i 15% (or  i 20% in the case of certain institutional investors who report their holdings on Schedule 13G) or more of the Common Shares without the approval of the Board. As a result, the overall effect of the Rights Agreement and the issuance of the Rights may be to render more difficult a merger, tender or exchange offer or other business combination involving the Company that is not approved by the Board. However, neither the Rights Agreement nor the Rights should interfere with any merger, tender or exchange offer or other business combination approved by the Board.

 

Full details about the Rights Plan are contained in a Form 8-K filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 2013.

 

On June 18, 2014 an amendment to the Preferred Shares Rights Agreement was filed appointing American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC as successor to Illinois Stock Transfer Company. All original rights and provisions remain unchanged. On August 18, 2015 an amendment was filed to the Preferred Shares Rights Agreement changing the final expiration date to mean the fifth anniversary of the date of the original agreement. All other original rights and provisions remain the same. On May 22, 2017 an amendment was filed extending the final expiration date to mean the seventh anniversary date of the original agreement. All other original rights and provisions remain the same. On February 22, 2019 an amendment was filed extending the final expiration date to mean the ninth anniversary date of the original agreement. All other original rights and provisions remain the same. On March 4, 2021 an amendment was filed extending the final expiration date to mean the eleventh anniversary date of the original agreement. All other original rights and provisions remain the same.

 

14

 

 / 
 

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Certain statements contained in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including statements regarding the development of the Company's business, the markets for the Company's products, anticipated capital expenditures, and the effects of completed and proposed acquisitions, and other statements contained herein regarding matters that are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements as is within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Because such statements include risks and uncertainties, actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements as set forth in this report, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and other reports that the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain risks and uncertainties are wholly or partially outside the control of the Company and its management, including its ability to attract new franchisees; the continued success of current franchisees; the effects of competition on franchisees and consumer acceptance of the Company's products in new and existing markets; fluctuation in development and operating costs; brand awareness; availability and terms of capital; adverse publicity; acceptance of new product offerings; availability of locations and terms of sites for store development; food, labor and employee benefit costs; changes in government regulation (including increases in the minimum wage); regional economic and weather conditions; the hiring, training, and retention of skilled corporate and restaurant management; and the integration and assimilation of acquired concepts. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's analysis only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

General

 

There are 68 franchised and 4 licensed units at May 31, 2022 compared to 70 franchised and 3 licensed units at May 31, 2021.  System-wide revenues for the six months ended May 31, 2022 were $18.3 million and May 31, 2021 was $15.6 million.

 

The Company's revenues are derived primarily from the ongoing royalties paid to the Company by its franchisees and receipt of initial franchise fees.  Additionally, the Company derives revenue from the sale of licensed products (My Favorite Muffin mix, Big Apple Bagels cream cheese and Brewster's coffee), and through nontraditional channels of distribution.

 

Royalty fees represent a 5% fee on net retail and wholesale sales of franchised units. Royalty revenues are recognized on an accrual basis using actual franchise receipts. Generally, franchisees report and remit royalties on a weekly basis. The majority of month-end receipts are recorded on an accrual basis based on actual numbers from reports received from franchisees shortly after the month-end. Estimates are utilized in certain instances where actual numbers have not been received and such estimates are based on the average of the last 10 weeks’ actual reported sales.

 

There are two items involving revenue recognition of contracts that require us to make subjective judgments: the determination of which performance obligations are distinct within the context of the overall contract and the estimated stand-alone selling price of each obligation. In instances where our contract includes significant customization or modification services, the customization and modification services are generally combined and recorded as one distinct performance obligation.

 

The Company earns licensing fees from the sale of BAB branded products, which includes coffee, cream cheese, muffin mix and frozen bagels from a third-party commercial bakery, to the franchised and licensed units.

 

As of May 31, 2022, the Company employed 12 full-time employees at the Corporate office. The employees are responsible for corporate management and oversight, accounting, advertising and franchising.  None of the Company's employees are subject to any collective bargaining agreements and management considers its relations with its employees to be good.

 

15

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended May 31, 2022 versus Three Months Ended May 31, 2021

 

For the three months ended May 31, 2022 and May 31, 2021, the Company reported net income of $94,000 and $87,000, respectively. Total revenue of $824,000 increased $75,000, or 10%, for the three months ended May 31, 2022, as compared to total revenue of $749,000 for the three months ended May 31, 2021.

 

Royalty fee revenue of $465,000, for the quarter ended May 31, 2022, increased $44,000, or 10.5%, from the $421,000 for quarter ended May 31, 2021. In 2021 there was still some slight COVID-19 concerns for restaurant patrons which is reflected in the lower royalty sales volume.

 

Franchise fee revenue were $9,000, for the quarters ended May 31, 2022 and 2021. Second quarter for both years included one transfer and monthly franchise fee amortization.

 

Licensing fee and other income of $74,000, for the quarter ended May 31, 2022, increased $6,000 or 8.8% from $68,000 for same quarter 2021.

 

Marketing Fund revenues of $276,000, for the quarter ended May 31, 2022, increased $25,000, or 10.0% from $251,000 for the quarter ended May 31, 2021. The primary reason Marketing Fund revenue increased in 2022 is that store revenues increased in 2022.

 

Total operating expenses of $692,000, for the quarter ended May 31, 2022, increased $65,000, or 10.4% from $627,000 for the quarter ended May 31, 2021. The increase was primarily related to an increase in Marketing Fund expenses of $25,000, payroll expense of $23,000, employee benefit expense of $4,000, travel expense of $6,000, franchise development of $5,000 and advertising and promotion of $3,000, offset by a decrease in general operating expenses of $1,000.

 

For the three months ended May 31, 2022 the provision for income tax was $38,000, compared to $35,000 for the three months ending May 31, 2021.

 

Earnings per share, as reported for basic and diluted outstanding shares for the quarters was $0.01 for quarters ended May 2022 and 2021.

 

Six Months Ended May 31, 2022 versus Six Months Ended May 31, 2021

 

For the six months ended May 31, 2022 and May 31, 2021, the Company reported net income of $157,000 and $420,000, respectively. Total revenue of $1,563,000 increased $91,000, or 6.2%, for the six months ended May 31, 2022, as compared to total revenue of $1,472,000 for the six months ended May 31, 2021.

 

Royalty fee revenue of $880,000, for the six months ended May 31, 2022, increased $113,000, or 14.7%, from the $767,000 for six months ended May 31, 2021. In 2021 there was still some slight COVID-19 concerns for restaurant patrons which is reflected in the lower royalty sales volume.

 

Franchise fee revenues of $18,000, for the six months ended May 31, 2022, decreased $8,000, or 30.8%, from the $26,000 for the six months ended May 31, 2021. The $8,000 decrease was driven by several factors. For the six month period ended May 31, 2022, in addition to the normal franchise fee amortization, the Company recorded revenue for two store transfers. For the six months ended May 31, 2021, the Company recognized additional franchise fee amortization of $12,000 related to a store that closed prior to the end of its ten year franchise agreement, and revenue related to one store transfer.

 

16

 

Licensing fee and other income of $144,000, for the six months ended May 31, 2022, decreased $82,000 or 36.3% from $226,000 for same period 2021. For the six months ended May 31, 2022 there was a $79,000 decrease in settlement income because a store closed and paid settlement fee to close, there was a $3,000 decrease in Sign Shop revenue and a $1,000 decrease in nontraditional revenue in 2022 compared to same period 2021.

 

Marketing Fund revenues of $521,000, for the six months ended May 31, 2022, increased $69,000, or 15.3% from $452,000 for the six months ended May 31, 2021. The primary reason Marketing Fund revenue increased for the six months of 2022 were increased store revenues in 2022. In 2021 there was still some slight COVID-19 concerns for restaurant patrons which is reflected in the lower royalty sales volume.

 

Total operating expenses of $1,342,000, for the six months ended May 31, 2022, increased $129,000, or 10.6% from $1,213,000 for the same period 2021. The increase was primarily related to an increase in Marketing Fund expenses of $68,000, a $50,000 increase in salaries with an additional Business Consultant and a salary increase January 2022 for all employees, $9,000 increase in franchise development, a $6,000 increase in travel, an $8,000 increase in employee benefits and a $5,000 increase in advertising in 2022 compared to same period 2021. This was offset by a $17,000 decrease in professional fees consisting of legal and accounting fees in 2022 compared to same period 2021.

 

For the six months ended May 31, 2022 the provision for income tax was $64,000 compared to a $68,000 income tax provision for the six months ending May 31, 2021. In 2022 deferred taxes were $17,000 versus 2021 of $49,000 in deferred taxes. The federal and state effective tax rate used to compute income tax expense is a federal rate of 21% and a state rate of 7.11%, which is net of the federal tax effect.

 

In fiscal 2021, the Company’s income included the $228,000 of forgiveness, but it is excluded from federal and state tax calculations as a permanent difference, thereby reducing the federal and state effective rate from the customary effective tax rate used to compute income tax expense.

 

Earnings per share, as reported for basic and diluted outstanding shares for the six months ended May 2022 and 2021 were $0.02 and $0.06, respectively. In 2021 the Paycheck Protection Program loan forgiveness accounted for $0.03 of the $0.06 earnings per share.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At May 31, 2022, the Company had working capital of $1,171,000 and unrestricted cash of $1,451,000. At May 31, 2021 the Company had working capital of $1,050,000 and unrestricted cash of $1,360,000.

    

During the six months ended May 31, 2022, the Company had net income of $157,000 and operating activities provided cash of $287,000. The principal adjustments to reconcile the net income to cash provided by operating activities for the six months ending May 31, 2022 was depreciation and amortization of $3,000, deferred tax expense of $34,000 and noncash lease expense of 50,000, less the recovery of uncollectible accounts of $1,000. In addition, changes in operating assets and liabilities increased cash by $45,000. During the six months ended May 31, 2021, the Company had net income of $420,000 and operating activities provided cash of $334,000. The principal adjustments to reconcile the net income to cash provided by operating activities for the six months ending May 31, 2021 was depreciation and amortization of $2,000, deferred tax expense of $49,000 and noncash lease expense of $50,000, less PPP loan forgiveness of $228,000 and the recovery of uncollectible accounts of $1,000. In addition, changes in operating assets and liabilities increased cash by $42,000.

 

The Company had investing activities of $42,000 for an equipment deposit for the six months ended May 31, 2022 and no investing activity in same period 2021.

 

Cash distributions/dividends used $145,000 in financing activities for the six months ending May 31, 2022 and 2021.  

 

17

 

Cash Distribution and Dividend Policy

 

The Company continues to monitor any possibly re-occurring impact of the Coronavirus variants on its operations when determining the future cash distribution/dividend payments. It is the Company’s intent that future cash distributions/dividend payments will be considered after reviewing profitability expectations and financing needs and will be declared at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company will continue to analyze its ability to pay cash distributions/dividends on a quarterly basis. For fiscal 2022 a $0.01 cash distribution has been declared for the first and second quarters.

 

Determination of whether distributions are considered a cash distribution, cash dividend or combination of the two will not be made until after December 31, 2022, as the classification or combination is dependent upon the Company’s earnings and profits for tax purposes for its fiscal year ending November 30, 2022.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The standard’s main goal is to improve financial reporting by requiring earlier recognition of credit losses on financing receivables and other financial assets in scope, including trade receivables. The amendments in this update broaden the information that an entity must consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate for assets measured either collectively or individually. The guidance in ASU 2016-13 is effective for public companies for fiscal years and for interim periods with those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company will adopt ASU 2019-13 for fiscal year ending November 30, 2024 and the adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any material impact on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The amendments in ASU 2019-12 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company will adopt ASU 2019-12 for fiscal year ending November 30, 2024 and the adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any material impact on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

 

Management does not believe that there are any recently issued and effective or not yet effective accounting pronouncements as of May 31, 2022 that would have or are expected to have any significant effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or income statement.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Company has identified other significant accounting policies that, as a result of the judgments, uncertainties, uniqueness and complexities of the underlying accounting standards and operations involved could result in material changes to its financial condition or results of operations under different conditions or using different assumptions.  The Company's most critical accounting policies are related to revenue recognition, valuation of long-lived and intangible assets, deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance.  Details regarding the Company's use of these policies and the related estimates are described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2022

 

18

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

BAB, Inc. has no interest, currency or derivative market risk.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of both our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, both our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of May 31, 2022 our disclosure controls and procedures are effective (i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our executive and financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the six months of fiscal year 2022 to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Compliance with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act

The Company is in compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Act”).

 

PART II

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of such proceedings or claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the outcome of any of such proceedings or claims will have a material effect on our financial position. We know of no pending or threatened proceeding or claim to which we are or will be a party.

 

ITEM 2.  

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Amendment No. 5 to the Company’s Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated May 6, 2013 was filed on March 8, 2021. The amendment revises the definition of “Final Expiration Date” to mean the eleventh anniversary of the date of the Preferred Shares Rights Agreement.

 

19

 

(a)  EXHIBITS

 

The following exhibits are filed herewith.

 

 

INDEX NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

     

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation (See Form 10-KSB for year ended November 30, 2006 filed February 28, 2007)

     

3.2

 

Bylaws of the Company (See Form 10-KSB for year ended November 30, 2006 filed February 28, 2007)

     

4.1

 

Preferred Shares Rights Agreement (See Form 8-K filed May 7, 2013)

     

4.2

 

Preferred Shares Rights Agreement Amendment No. 1 (See Form 8-K filed June 18, 2014)

     

4.3

 

Preferred Shares Rights Agreement Amendment No. 2 (See Form 8-K filed August 18, 2015)

     

4.4

 

Preferred Shares Rights Agreement Amendment No. 3 (See Form 8-K filed May 22, 2017)

     

4.5

 

Preferred Shares Rights Agreement Amendment No. 4 (See Form 8-K filed February 22, 2019)

     

4.6

 

Preferred Shares Rights Agreement Amendment No. 5 (See Form 8-K filed March 8, 2021)

     

21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries of the Company

     

31.1, 31.2

 

Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

     

32.1, 32.2

 

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document (the Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
     
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

20

 

SIGNATURE

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

BAB, Inc.

 

Dated: July 13, 2022

 

/s/ Geraldine Conn

 
   

Geraldine Conn

 
   

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

21

Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘10-Q’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
11/30/24
3/31/24
12/15/23
12/31/22
11/30/22
Filed on:7/13/22
7/11/22
6/22/22
6/3/22
For Period end:5/31/22
4/18/22
3/29/22
3/7/22
2/28/2210-Q
2/25/2210-K
1/11/22
12/22/21
12/6/21
11/30/2110-K
10/18/21
9/27/21
9/10/21
7/12/21
6/21/21
6/3/21
5/31/2110-Q
4/22/21
4/1/21
3/17/21
3/8/218-K
3/4/21
2/28/2110-Q
2/24/21
2/10/21
1/27/21
12/9/20
5/1/20
3/27/20SC 13D
2/22/198-K
10/1/18
5/22/178-K
8/18/158-K
6/18/148-K
5/13/13
5/7/138-K
5/6/138-K
7/12/00
12/2/92
 List all Filings 


7 Previous Filings that this Filing References

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 3/08/21  Bab, Inc.                         8-K:1,3,9   3/08/21    2:28K                                    RDG Filings/FA
 2/25/19  Bab, Inc.                         8-K:1,3,9   2/22/19    2:28K                                    RDG Filings/FA
 5/22/17  Bab, Inc.                         8-K:1,3,9   5/19/17    2:33K                                    RDG Filings/FA
 8/18/15  Bab, Inc.                         8-K:1,3,9   8/18/15    2:32K                                    RDG Filings/FA
 6/18/14  Bab, Inc.                         8-K:8,9     6/18/14    2:77K                                    RDG Filings/FA
 5/07/13  Bab, Inc.                         8-K:1,3,5,8 5/06/13    4:802K                                   RDG Filings/FA
 2/28/07  Bab, Inc.                         10KSB      11/30/06    8:158K                                   Business Wire/FA
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