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Inventory (Details)
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Accrued Liabilities and Long Term Liabilities
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details)
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Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
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Position (Details)
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Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
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Contingent Consideration Obligation (Details)
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Derivative Financial Instruments Used to Manage
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55: R46 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES - HTML 37K
Narrative (Details)
56: R47 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES - HTML 42K
Location and Fair Value Amounts of Derivative
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Effect of Master-Netting Agreements and Rights of
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
iDelaware
i36-4316614
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
iOne Edwards Way
iIrvine,
iCaliforniai92614
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(i949)
i250-2500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
iCommon Stock, par value $1.00 per share
iEW
iNew
York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. iYes☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). iYes☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer,""accelerated filer,""smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
iLarge
accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
i☐
Emerging growth company
i☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes i☐ No ☒
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, $1.00 par value, as of July 26, 2022 was i619,943,068.
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend the forward-looking statements contained in this report to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of such Acts. Some statements other than statements of historical fact in this report or referred to or incorporated by reference into this report are "forward-looking statements" for purposes of these sections. These statements include, among other things, the expected impact of COVID-19 on our business, any predictions, opinions, expectations, plans, strategies, objectives and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing relating to the
company's current and future business and operations, including, but not limited to, financial matters, development activities, clinical trials and regulatory matters, manufacturing and supply operations, and product sales and demand. These statements can sometimes be identified by the use of the forward-looking words such as "may,""believe,""will,""expect,""project,""estimate,""should,""anticipate,""plan,""goal,""continue,""seek,""pro forma,""forecast,""intend,""guidance,""optimistic,""aspire,""confident," other forms of these words or similar words or expressions or the negative thereof. Statements of past performance, efforts, or results about which inferences or assumptions may be made can also be forward-looking statements and are not indicative of future performance or results; these statements can be identified
by the use of words such as "preliminary,""initial," diligence," "industry-leading,""compliant,""indications," or "early feedback" or other forms of these words or similar words or expressions or the negative thereof. These forward-looking statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause our results or future business, financial condition, results of operations or performance to differ materially from our historical results or experiences or those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements contained in this report. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: uncertainties regarding the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our business and the economy generally, clinical trial or commercial results or new product approvals and therapy adoption; inability or failure to comply with regulations; unpredictability of product launches; competitive
dynamics; changes to reimbursement for the company's products; the company’s success in developing new products and avoiding manufacturing and quality issues; the impact of currency exchange rates; the timing or results of research and development and clinical trials; unanticipated actions by the United States Food and Drug Administration and other regulatory agencies; unexpected impacts or expenses of litigation or internal or government investigations; and other risks detailed under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as such risks and uncertainties may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by our subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K we file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statement. If we do update or correct one or more of these statements, investors and others should not conclude that we will make additional updates or corrections.
Unless otherwise indicated or otherwise required by the context, the terms "we,""our,""it,""its,""Company,""Edwards," and "Edwards Lifesciences" refer to Edwards Lifesciences Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Common
stock, $ii1.00/ par value, ii1,050.0/
shares authorized, i645.0 and i642.0 shares issued, and i619.8
and i624.1 shares outstanding, respectively
i645.0
i642.0
Additional
paid-in capital
i1,852.5
i1,700.4
Retained
earnings
i6,848.1
i6,068.1
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss (Note 10)
(i224.4)
(i157.7)
Treasury
stock, at cost, i25.2 and i17.9 shares, respectively
(i3,177.6)
(i2,416.9)
Total
stockholders' equity
i5,943.6
i5,835.9
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
i8,425.1
$
i8,502.6
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these
The accompanying interim consolidated condensed financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Edwards Lifesciences' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In particular, the COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted, and may further adversely impact, nearly all aspects of the Company's business and markets, including its workforce and the operations of its customers, suppliers, and business partners. The full extent to which the pandemic will directly or indirectly impact the Company's business,
results of operations and financial condition, including sales, expenses, manufacturing, clinical trials, research and development costs, reserves and allowances, fair value measurements, asset impairment charges, contingent consideration obligations, and the effectiveness of the Company's hedging instruments, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and difficult to predict. These developments include, but are not limited to, the duration and spread of the outbreak (including new and more contagious
variants of COVID-19), its severity, the actions to contain the virus or address its impact, the timing, distribution, public acceptance and efficacy of vaccines and other treatments, and the associated impact on economic and operating conditions.
In
the opinion of management, the interim consolidated condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year.
There have been no material changes to the Company's significant accounting policies from those described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
i
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
The Company evaluates all new accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") for applicability to the Company's consolidated condensed financial statements. Unless otherwise discussed below, the Company has not identified any other recently issued standards that are relevant to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In November 2021, the FASB issued an amendment
to the accounting guidance on government assistance. The guidance requires certain disclosures about transactions with a government that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution model. The guidance was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The adoption of this guidance was applied prospectively and did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
(a) On
July 12, 2020, the Company reached an agreement with Abbott Laboratories and its direct and indirect subsidiaries to, among other things, settle all outstanding patent disputes between the companies in cases related to transcatheter mitral and tricuspid repair products. As of June 30, 2022, $i54.4 million was
accrued in "Accrued and other liabilities" and $i167.2 million was accrued in "Litigation settlement accrual" on the consolidated condensed balance sheet.
The
cost and fair value of investments in debt securities, by contractual maturity, as of June 30, 2022, were as follows:
Held-to-Maturity
Available-for-Sale
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
(in millions)
Due in 1 year or less
$
i62.5
$
i62.5
$
i258.2
$
i255.2
Due
after 1 year through 5 years
i2.7
i2.7
i974.4
i926.7
Due
after 5 years through 10 years
i—
i—
i7.3
i7.0
Instruments
not due at a single maturity date (a)
i—
i—
i471.1
i454.5
$
i65.2
$
i65.2
$
i1,711.0
$
i1,643.4
_______________________________________
(a) Consists
primarily of asset-backed securities.
/
Actual maturities may differ from the contractual maturities due to call or prepayment rights.
i
The following tables present gross unrealized losses and fair values for those investments that were
in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position (in millions):
The
Company reviews its investments in debt securities to determine if there has been an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. Consideration is given to 1) the length of time and the extent to which the security's fair value has been below cost, 2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, including the credit quality of the security's issuer, 3) the Company's intent to sell the security, and 4) whether it is more likely than not the Company will have to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost. The decline in fair value of the debt securities was largely due to changes in interest rates, not credit quality, and as of June 30, 2022, the
Company did not intend to sell the securities, and it was not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities, before recovery of the unrealized losses.
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company has a number of equity investments in unconsolidated entities. iThese
investments are recorded in "Long-term Investments" on the consolidated condensed balance sheets, and are as follows:
Carrying value of non-marketable equity securities
i85.3
i84.1
Total
investments in unconsolidated entities
$
i99.9
$
i92.5
During
the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company made $i6.8 million of equity investments in limited liability companies that invest in qualified community development entities ("CDEs") through the New Markets Tax Credit ("NMTC") program. The NMTC program provides federal tax incentives to investors to make investments in distressed communities and promotes economic improvements through the development of successful businesses in these
communities. The NMTC is equal to i39% of the qualified investment and is taken over iseven years. These limited liability companies are variable interest entities ("VIEs"). However, the
Company determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the VIEs because it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIEs.
Non-marketable equity securities consist of investments in privately held companies without readily determinable fair values, and are reported at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had recorded cumulative upward adjustments of $i8.0
million based on observable price changes, and cumulative downward adjustments of $i2.6 million due to impairments and observable price changes.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the gross realized gains or losses from sales of available-for-sale investments were not material.
4. iINVESTMENTS
IN VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Edwards has relationships with various variable interest entities that it does not consolidate as Edwards lacks the power to direct the activities that significantly impact the economic success of these entities.
In the second quarter of 2022, the Company entered into an option agreement with a medtech company. Under the option agreement, Edwards paid $i60.0 million,
of which $i10 million was paid in 2021 as a deposit, for an option to acquire the medtech company. The $i60.0 million option is included in "Other
Assets" on the consolidated condensed balance sheet.
In the second quarter of 2022, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note and amended its existing warrant agreement with a medical device company. Under the convertible promissory note agreement, the Company has agreed to loan the medical device company up to $i47.5 million,
of which $i32.5 million has been advanced as of June 30, 2022. In addition, the Company amended its warrant agreement under which the Company had previously paid $i35.0 million
for an option to acquire the medical device company. The amendment extends the warrant right period. The $i35.0 million warrant and the $i32.5 million note receivable are included in "Other
Assets" on the consolidated condensed balance sheet.
5. iFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The
Company prioritizes the inputs used to determine fair values in one of the following three categories:
Level 1—Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The
consolidated condensed financial statements include financial instruments for which the fair market value of such instruments may differ from amounts reflected on a historical cost basis. Financial instruments of the Company consist of cash deposits, accounts and other receivables, investments, accounts payable, certain accrued liabilities, and borrowings under a revolving credit agreement. The carrying value of these financial instruments generally approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.
Financial instruments also include notes payable. As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of the notes payable, based on Level 2 inputs, was $i586.3
million.
The
contingent consideration liabilities related to certain of the Company's previous business acquisitions was reduced in the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 by $i19.2
million and $i105.2 million, respectively, due to changes in the projected probabilities and timing of milestone achievements and the projected timing of cash inflows.
Cash
Equivalents and Available-for-sale Investments
The Company estimates the fair values of its money market funds based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The Company estimates the fair values of its time deposits, commercial paper, United States and foreign government and agency securities, municipal securities, asset-backed securities, and corporate debt securities by taking into consideration valuations obtained from third-party pricing services. The pricing services use industry standard valuation models, including both income and market-based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, to estimate fair value. These inputs include reported trades
and broker-dealer quotes on the same or similar securities, benchmark yields, credit spreads, prepayment and default projections based on historical data, and other observable inputs. The Company independently reviews and validates the pricing received from the third-party pricing service by comparing the prices to prices reported by a secondary pricing source. The Company’s validation procedures have not resulted in an adjustment to the pricing received from the pricing service.
Deferred Compensation Plans
The Company holds investments in trading
securities related to its deferred compensation plans. The investments are in a variety of stock, bond and money market mutual funds. The fair values of these investments and the corresponding liabilities are based on quoted market prices.
Derivative Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward exchange contracts and cross currency swap contracts to manage foreign currency exposures. All derivatives contracts
are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. The fair value of the derivative financial instruments was estimated based on quoted market foreign exchange rates, cross currency swap basis rates, and market discount rates. Judgment was employed in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value; accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Contingent Consideration Liabilities
Certain of the
Company's acquisitions involve contingent consideration arrangements. Payment of additional consideration is contingent upon the acquired company reaching certain performance milestones, such as attaining specified sales levels or obtaining regulatory approvals. These contingent consideration liabilities are measured at estimated fair value using either a probability weighted discounted cash flow analysis or a Monte Carlo simulation model, both of which consider significant unobservable inputs. These inputs as of June 30, 2022 include (1) the discount rate used to present value the projected cash flows (ranging from i1.3%
to i11.0%; weighted average of i3.6%), (2) the probability of milestone achievement
(ranging from i0% to i70%;
weighted average of i46.1%), (3) the projected payment dates (ranging from 2026 to 2027; weighted average of 2026), and (4) the volatility of future sales (ranging from i45.0%
to i50.0%; weighted average of i48.5%). The weighted average of each of the above
inputs was determined based on the relative fair value of each obligation. The use of different assumptions could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
6. iDERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
i
The
Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its currency exchange rate risk and its interest rate risk as summarized below. Notional amounts are stated in United States dollar equivalents at spot exchange rates at the respective dates. The Company does not enter into these arrangements for trading or speculation purposes.
Derivative
financial instruments involve credit risk in the event the counterparty should default. It is the Company's policy to execute such instruments with global financial institutions that the Company believes to be creditworthy. The Company diversifies its derivative financial instruments among counterparties to minimize exposure to any one of these entities. The Company also uses International Swap Dealers Association master-netting agreements. The master-netting agreements provide for the net settlement of all contracts through a single
payment in a single currency in the event of default, as defined by the agreements.
The Company uses foreign currency forward exchange contracts and cross currency swap contracts to manage its exposure to changes in currency exchange rates from (a) future cash flows associated with intercompany transactions and certain local currency expenses expected to occur within the next i13
months (designated as cash flow hedges), (b) its net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries (designated as net investment hedges) and (c) foreign currency denominated assets or liabilities (designated as fair value hedges). The Company also uses foreign currency forward exchange contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments to offset the transaction gains and losses associated with revaluation of certain assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies (resulting principally from intercompany and local currency transactions).
All derivative financial instruments are
recognized at fair value in the consolidated condensed balance sheets. For each derivative instrument that is designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness is recognized immediately to earnings, and offsets the loss or gain on the underlying hedged item. The Company reports in "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss" the gain or loss on derivative financial instruments that are designated, and that qualify, as cash flow hedges. The Company reclassifies these gains and losses into earnings in the same line item and in the same period in which the underlying hedged transactions affect earnings. Changes in the fair value of net investment hedges are reported in "Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss" as a part of the cumulative translation adjustment and would be reclassified into earnings if the underlying net investment is sold or substantially liquidated. The portion of the change in fair value related to components excluded from the hedge effectiveness assessment are amortized into earnings over the life of the derivative. The gains and losses on derivative financial instruments for which the Company does not elect hedge accounting treatment are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in each period based upon the change in the fair value of the derivative financial instrument. Cash flows from net investment hedges are reported as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows, and cash flows from all other derivative financial instruments are reported as operating activities.
The following table presents the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments reported in the consolidated condensed balance sheets (in millions):
The
following tables present the effect of derivative and non-derivative hedging instruments on the consolidated condensed statements of operations and consolidated condensed statements of comprehensive income (in millions):
Amount
of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
The cross currency swap contracts have an expiration date of June 15, 2028. At maturity of the cross currency swap contracts, the Company will deliver the notional amount of €i257.2 million and will receive $i300.0
million from the counterparties. The Company will receive semi-annual interest payments from the counterparties based on a fixed interest rate until maturity of the agreements.
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
Three Months Ended June 30,
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
The
following tables present the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the consolidated condensed statements of operations (in millions):
Location
and Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated condensed statements of operations in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated condensed statements of operations in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded
Amount
of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income
$
(i8.3)
$
(i0.4)
$
i—
$
(i13.8)
$
(i0.3)
$
i—
The
Company expects that during the next twelve months it will reclassify to earnings a $i28.0 million gain currently recorded in "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss."
7. iSTOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
i
Stock-based compensation expense related to awards issued under the Company's incentive compensation plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows (in millions):
Total
stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
$
i30.3
$
i25.4
$
i58.3
$
i49.7
/
At
June 30, 2022, the total remaining compensation cost related to nonvested stock options, restricted stock units, market-based restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") subscription awards amounted to $i233.8 million, which will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of i33
months.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company granted i1.4 million stock options at a weighted-average
exercise price of $i106.14,
and i0.6 million restricted stock units at a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $i106.12.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company also granted i0.1 million market-based restricted stock units at a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $i125.50
and issued an additional i0.1 million shares of common stock related to a previous
year's grant of market-based restricted stock units since the payout percentage achieved at the end of the performance period was in excess of the targeted shares. The market-based restricted stock units granted during the six months ended June
30, 2022 vest based on a combination of certain service and market conditions. The actual number of shares issued will be determined based on the Company's total shareholder return relative to a selected industry peer group over a ithree-year performance period and may range from i0%
to i175.0% of the targeted number of shares granted.
The
weighted-average assumptions used in a Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value of the market-based restricted stock units granted during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 included a risk-free interest rate of i2.8% and i0.4%,
respectively, and an expected volatility rate of i33.8% and i34.4%,
respectively.
i
The following table includes the weighted-average grant-date fair values of stock options granted during the periods indicated and the related weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model:
The
following table includes the weighted-average grant-date fair values for ESPP subscriptions granted during the periods indicated and the related weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model:
During 2022 and 2021, the Company entered into accelerated share repurchase ("ASR") agreements providing for the repurchase of the Company's common stock based on the volume-weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company's common stock during the term of the applicable agreement, less a discount. iThe
following table summarizes the terms of the ASR agreements (dollars and shares in millions, except per share data):
The
ASR agreements were each accounted for as two separate transactions: (1) the value of the initial delivery of shares was recorded as shares of common stock acquired in a treasury stock transaction on the acquisition date, and (2) the remaining amount of the purchase price paid was recorded as a forward contract indexed to the Company's own common stock and was recorded in "Additional Paid-in Capital" on the consolidated balance sheets. The initial delivery of shares resulted in an immediate reduction of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share. The Company determined that the
forward contracts indexed to the Company's common stock met all the applicable criteria for equity classification and, therefore, were not accounted for as a derivative instrument.
The Company is reviewing and investigating whether business activities in Japan and other markets violate certain provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA"). The Company voluntarily notified the SEC and the United States Department of Justice ("DOJ") during 2021 that it has engaged outside counsel to conduct this review and investigation. The Company has provided status updates to the SEC and DOJ since that time. Any determination that the Company’s operations or activities are not in compliance
with existing laws, including the FCPA, could result in the imposition of fines, penalties, and equitable remedies. The Company cannot currently predict the outcome of the review and investigation or the potential impact on its financial statements.
On September 28, 2021, Aortic Innovations LLC, a non-practicing entity, filed a lawsuit against Edwards Lifesciences Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries ("Edwards") in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Edwards’ SAPIEN 3 Ultra product infringes certain of its patents. The
Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter or estimate a range of possible exposure; therefore, no amounts have been accrued. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this litigation.
The Company is or may be a party to, or may otherwise be responsible for, pending or threatened lawsuits including those related to products and services currently or formerly manufactured or performed, as applicable, by the Company, workplace and employment matters, matters involving real estate, Company operations or health care regulations, or governmental investigations (the "Lawsuits"). The Lawsuits
raise difficult and complex factual and legal issues and are subject to many uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the facts and circumstances of each particular case or claim, the jurisdiction in which each suit is brought, and differences in applicable law. Management does not believe that any loss relating to the Lawsuits would have a material adverse effect on the Company's overall financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, the resolution of ione
or more of the Lawsuits in any reporting period, could have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial results for that period. The Company is not able to estimate the amount or range of any loss for legal contingencies related to the Lawsuits for which there is no reserve or additional loss for matters already reserved.
The Company is subject to various environmental laws and regulations both within and outside of the United States. The Company's operations, like those of other medical device companies, involve the use of substances
regulated under environmental laws, primarily in manufacturing and sterilization processes. While it is difficult to quantify the potential impact of continuing compliance with environmental protection laws, management believes that such compliance will not have a material impact on the Company's financial results. The Company's threshold of disclosing material environmental legal proceedings involving a governmental authority where potential monetary exposure is involved is $i1 million. On
May 26, 2022, the Company received a “show cause” letter from the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") for alleged violations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act hazardous waste management requirements at the Company's Irvine facility. The Company and the EPA are in discussions. As this matter is in early stages, the Company believes the range of the amount of the possible loss cannot be reasonably estimated in excess of the probable amount recognized at this time, which is not material. However, management expects that this matter will not have a
material adverse impact on the Company or its financial results.
The following table provides information about amounts reclassified from "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss" (in millions):
Three
Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
Affected Line on Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss Components
2022
2021
2022
2021
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
$
i2.0
$
i1.5
$
i3.6
$
i3.1
Other
income, net
(i0.5)
(i0.4)
(i0.9)
(i0.8)
Provision
for income taxes
$
i1.5
$
i1.1
$
i2.7
$
i2.3
Net
of tax
Gain (loss) on hedges
$
i16.3
$
(i8.3)
$
i23.6
$
(i13.8)
Cost
of sales
i—
(i0.4)
i—
(i0.3)
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses
i—
i1.5
i—
i7.8
Other
income, net
i16.3
(i7.2)
i23.6
(i6.3)
Total
before tax
(i4.3)
i1.9
(i6.4)
i2.6
Provision
for income taxes
$
i12.0
$
(i5.3)
$
i17.2
$
(i3.7)
Net
of tax
Loss on available-for-sale investments
$
(i5.1)
$
(i1.1)
$
(i9.9)
$
(i2.0)
Other
income, net
i1.2
i0.3
i2.4
i0.5
Provision
for income taxes
$
(i3.9)
$
(i0.8)
$
(i7.5)
$
(i1.5)
Net
of tax
/
11. iEARNINGS
PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted-average common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period calculated using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares include employee equity share options, nonvested shares, and similar equity instruments granted by the Company. Potential common share equivalents have been excluded where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
i
The
table below presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions, except for per share information):
Stock
options, restricted stock units, and market-based restricted stock units to purchase an aggregate of i3.6 million and i2.3
million common shares for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and i2.6 million and i2.1 million
shares for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for such periods because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
The Company's effective income tax rates were i12.5% and i10.3%
for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and i13.4% and i11.5%
for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in the effective rate between the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is primarily due to a reduced tax benefit from employee share-based compensation and the estimated impact of U.S. foreign tax credit regulations published by the U.S. Treasury on January 4, 2022. These regulations limit the amount of foreign taxes that are creditable against U.S. income taxes. In addition, the effective rates for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were lower than the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to (1) foreign
earnings taxed at lower rates, (2) Federal and California research and development credits, and (3) the tax benefit from employee share-based compensation. The effective rates include a tax benefit from employee share-based compensation of $i19.8 million and $i26.3
million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $i33.2 million and $i37.8
million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and2021, respectively.
In the normal course of business, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other taxing authorities are in different stages of examining various years of the Company's tax filings. During these audits the Company may receive proposed audit adjustments that could be material. Therefore, there is a possibility that an adverse outcome in these audits could have a material effect on the Company's
results of operations and financial condition. The Company strives to resolve open matters with each tax authority at the examination level and could reach agreement with a tax authority at any time. While the Company has accrued for matters it believes are more likely than not to require settlement, the final outcome with a tax authority may result in a tax liability that is more or less than that reflected in the consolidated condensed financial statements. Furthermore, the Company may later decide to challenge any assessments, if made, and may exercise its right to appeal. The uncertain tax positions are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as events occur that affect potential liabilities for additional taxes,
such as lapsing of applicable statutes of limitations, proposed assessments by tax authorities, negotiations between tax authorities, identification of new issues, and issuance of new legislation, regulations, or case law.
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the gross liability recorded for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions was $i398.5 million and $i358.4
million, respectively. The Company estimates that these liabilities would be reduced by $i158.3 million and $i135.1
million, respectively, from offsetting tax benefits associated with the correlative effects of potential transfer pricing adjustments, state income taxes, and timing adjustments. The net amounts of $i240.2 million and $i223.3
million, respectively, if not required, would favorably affect the Company's effective tax rate.
The Company executed an Advance Pricing Agreement ("APA") in 2018 between the United States and Switzerland governments for tax years 2009 through 2020 covering various, but not all, transfer pricing matters. The unagreed transfer pricing matters, namely Surgical Structural Heart and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (collectively “Surgical/TAVR”) intercompany royalty transactions, then reverted to IRS Examination for further consideration as part of the respective years' regular tax audits. In addition, the Company
executed other bilateral APAs as follows: during 2017, an APA between the United States and Japan covering tax years 2015 through 2019; and during 2018, APAs between Japan and Singapore and between Switzerland and Japan covering tax years 2015 through 2019. The Company has filed to renew all of the APAs which cover transactions with Japan for the years 2020 and forward. The execution of some or all of these APA renewals depends on many variables outside of the Company's control.
As of June 30, 2022, all material state, local, and foreign income tax matters have been concluded for years through 2015. While not material, the
Company continues to address matters in India for years from 2010.
The audits of the Company’s United States federal income tax returns through 2014 have been closed. The IRS audit field work for the 2015 through 2017 tax years was substantially completed during the fourth quarter of 2020, except for transfer pricing and related matters. The IRS began its examination of the 2018 through 2020 tax years during the first quarter of 2022.
During 2021, the Company received a Notice of Proposed Adjustment (“NOPA”) from the IRS for the 2015-2017 tax years relating to transfer pricing involving certain
Surgical/TAVR intercompany royalty transactions between the Company's United States and Switzerland subsidiaries. The NOPA proposes an increase to the Company's United States taxable income, which could result in additional tax expense for this period of approximately $i180
million and represents a significant change to previously agreed upon transfer pricing methodologies for these types of transactions. The Company has formally disagreed with the NOPA and submitted a formal protest on the matter during the fourth quarter of 2021. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company received the IRS's rebuttal to its protest and was notified that the case had been transferred to the IRS Independent Office of Appeals. The Company continues to evaluate all possible remedies available to it, which could take several years to resolve. No payment of any amount related to the NOPA is required to be made, if at all, until all applicable proceedings have been completed. The
Company believes the amounts previously accrued related to this uncertain tax position are sufficient and, accordingly, has not accrued any additional amount based on the NOPA received.
Certain Surgical/TAVR intercompany royalty transactions covering tax years 2015-2022 that were not resolved under the APA program remain subject to IRS examination, and those transactions and related tax positions remain uncertain as of June 30, 2022. The Company has considered this information,
as well as information regarding the NOPA and rebuttal described above, in its evaluation of its uncertain tax positions. The impact of these unresolved transfer pricing matters, net of any correlative repatriation tax adjustment, may be significant to the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements. Based on the information currently available and numerous possible outcomes, the Company cannot reasonably estimate what, if any, changes in its existing uncertain tax positions may occur in the next 12 months and, therefore, has continued to record the uncertain tax positions as a long-term liability.
13. iSEGMENT
INFORMATION
Edwards Lifesciences conducts operations worldwide and is managed in the following geographical regions: United States, Europe, Japan, and Rest of World. All regions sell products that are used to treat advanced cardiovascular disease.
The Company's geographic segments are reported based on the financial information provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the Chief Executive Officer). The Company evaluates the performance of its geographic segments based on net sales and operating income. Segment net sales and segment operating income are based on internally derived standard foreign exchange rates, which
may differ from year to year, and do not include inter-segment profits. Because of the interdependence of the reportable segments, the operating profit as presented may not be representative of the geographical distribution that would occur if the segments were not interdependent. Net sales by geographic area are based on the location of the customer. There were no customers that represented 10% or more of the Company's total net sales.
Certain items are maintained at the corporate level and are not allocated to the segments. The non-allocated items include net interest income, global marketing expenses, corporate research and development expenses, manufacturing variances, corporate headquarters costs, special gains and charges, stock-based compensation, foreign currency hedging activities, certain
litigation costs, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, and most of the Company's amortization expense. Although most of the Company's depreciation expense is included in segment operating income, due to the Company's methodology for cost build-up, it is impractical to determine the amount of depreciation expense included in each segment and, therefore, a portion is maintained at the corporate level. The Company neither discretely allocates assets to its operating segments, nor evaluates the operating segments using discrete asset information.
i
The
table below presents information about Edwards Lifesciences' reportable segments (in millions):
The table below presents reconciliations of segment net sales to consolidated net sales and segment operating income to consolidated pre-tax income (in millions):
In July 2022, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a new iFive-Year Credit Agreement (the "New Credit Agreement") with the lenders thereto, which provides for a $i750.0
million multi-currency unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility") and replaces the Company's prior credit agreement and related revolving credit facility. The New Credit Agreement matures on July 15, 2027. Subject to certain terms and conditions and the agreement of the lenders, the Company may increase the amount available under the Revolving Facility by up to an additional $i250.0
million in the aggregate and extend the maturity date for an additional year. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility bear interest at a variable rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, plus a spread ranging from i0.8% to i1.3%,
depending on the leverage ratio or credit rating, as defined in the New Credit Agreement. The Company will also pay a facility fee ranging from i0.09% to i0.20%,
depending on the Company's leverage ratio or credit rating, on the entire credit commitment
available, whether or not drawn. The New Credit Agreement contains various financial and other covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, as defined in the New Credit Agreement. As of July 29, 2022, ino
amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Facility.
In July 2022, the Company's Board of Directors approved an additional $i1.5 billion of repurchases of the Company's common stock under its share repurchase program, effective July 28, 2022. Repurchases
under this program may be made on the open market, including pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan, through accelerated share repurchase transactions or other means, and in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The
following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures we make concerning risks and other factors that may affect our business and operating results. See “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We are the global leader in patient-focused medical innovations for structural heart disease and critical care monitoring. Driven by a passion to help patients, we partner with the world's leading clinicians and researchers and invest in research and development to transform care for those impacted by structural heart disease or who require hemodynamic monitoring during surgery or in intensive care. We conduct operations worldwide and are managed in the following geographical regions: United States, Europe,
Japan, and Rest of World. Our products are categorized into the following areas: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement ("TAVR"), Transcatheter Mitral and Tricuspid Therapies ("TMTT"), Surgical Structural Heart ("Surgical"), and Critical Care.
Financial Highlights and Market Update
The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted, and may further adversely impact, nearly all aspects of our business and markets, including our workforce and the operations of our customers, suppliers, and business partners. Our priority has been to maintain access for patients to our life-saving technologies
while providing continuous front-line support to our clinician partners, and protecting the well-being of our employees. Our manufacturing operations have continued to respond to impacts related to COVID-19, and we have been able to supply our technologies around the world. Across the organization, we are proactively managing inventory, assessing alternative logistics options, and closely monitoring the supply of components.
During the first quarter of 2021, COVID-19 stressed the global healthcare system during the winter months. However, we saw strong recovery beginning in the second quarter of 2021 as COVID vaccines became more widely available and patients who had postponed their care were treated.
During the first quarter of 2022, the Omicron variant had a pronounced impact on hospital capacity,
resources, and procedure volumes in January 2022, especially in the United States. Outside the United States, we experienced a less pronounced year-over-year impact from the pandemic.
During the second quarter of 2022, our sales were impacted by slower than expected improvement in United States hospital staffing shortages and foreign currency headwinds.
Despite the challenging macroeconomic factors, our net sales for the first six months of 2022 were $2.7 billion, representing an increase of $122.5 million over the first six months of 2021, driven primarily by sales of our TAVR products.
Our gross profit increase in the six months ended June 30, 2022 was driven by our sales growth and the positive impact of our foreign currency hedging program. The decrease in our diluted earnings per share in the six months ended June 30, 2022 was driven by changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration liabilities, which resulted in a $98.1 million after tax gain in the first six months of 2021 compared to a $21.9 million after tax gain in the first six months of 2022, and increased sales and marketing and research and development expenses in 2022, partially offset by the aforementioned gross profit increase.
We continue to closely monitor the impact of COVID-19
on all aspects of our business and geographies, including its impact on our customers, employees, suppliers, vendors, business partners, and distribution channels. The extent to which the COVID-19 global pandemic and measures taken in response thereto impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict. These developments include, but are not limited to, the duration and spread of the outbreak (including new and more contagious variants of COVID-19), its severity, the actions to contain the virus or address its impact, the timing, distribution, public acceptance and efficacy of vaccines and other treatments, and the associated impact on economic and operating conditions. Even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided, we may continue to experience materially adverse impacts on our financial condition and results of operations.
Healthcare
Environment, Opportunities, and Challenges
The medical technology industry is highly competitive and continues to evolve. Our success is measured both by the development of innovative products and the value we bring to our stakeholders. We are committed to developing new technologies and providing innovative patient care, and we are committed to defending our intellectual property in support of those developments. Despite the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, our dedicated field teams have found creative ways to support physicians, our engineers continued to advance innovation, and our colleagues worked diligently to keep our clinical trials on track. In the first six months of 2022, we invested 17.7% of our net sales in research and development.
Results
of Operations
Net Sales by Region
(dollars in millions)
Three
Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
Percent Change
Percent Change
2022
2021
Change
2022
2021
Change
United
States
$
800.8
$
795.7
$
5.1
0.6
%
$
1,550.3
$
1,470.4
$
79.9
5.4
%
Europe
302.8
309.8
(7.0)
(2.2)
%
613.9
589.8
24.1
4.1
%
Japan
122.9
131.8
(8.9)
(6.8)
%
258.4
264.1
(5.7)
(2.2)
%
Rest
of World
147.4
138.7
8.7
6.1
%
292.5
268.3
24.2
9.0
%
Outside of the United
States
573.1
580.3
(7.2)
(1.2)
%
1,164.8
1,122.2
42.6
3.8
%
Total net sales
$
1,373.9
$
1,376.0
$
(2.1)
(0.1)
%
$
2,715.1
$
2,592.6
$
122.5
4.7
%
Net
sales outside of the United States include the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on net sales is not necessarily indicative of the impact on net income due to the corresponding effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on international manufacturing and operating costs, and our hedging activities.
Net sales of TAVR products increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 driven by:
•higher sales of the Edwards SAPIEN platform in 2022, primarily the Edwards SAPIEN 3 Ultra valve in the United States and Europe, and the Edwards SAPIEN 3 in Japan;
partially offset by:
•foreign
currency exchange rate fluctuations, which decreased net sales outside of the United States by $36.4 million and $52.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, primarily due to the weakening of the Euro and the Japanese yen against the United States dollar.
During the first half of 2022, we continued to advance our EARLY TAVR pivotal trial, studying the treatment of severe aortic stenosis patients before their symptoms develop, and our PROGRESS pivotal trial, studying moderate aortic stenosis patients. During the second quarter of 2022, we began treating patients in our ALLIANCE pivotal trial, studying our next-generation TAVR technology, SAPIEN X4.
Transcatheter Mitral and Tricuspid Therapies Sales
Net sales of TMTT products increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to continued adoption of our PASCAL system in Europe.
We remain on track for United States Food and Drug Administration approval and CE Mark Medical Device Regulation approval of PASCAL Precision for patients with degenerative mitral regurgitation by year end. In mitral replacement, we continued to broaden our experience
with both of our transcatheter mitral replacement therapies through the ENCIRCLE pivotal trial for SAPIEN M3 and the MISCEND study for EVOQUE Eos. We also continued to make progress in enrolling the TRISCEND II pivotal trial of the EVOQUE system and the CLASP IITR pivotal trial with PASCAL in patients with symptomatic, severe tricuspid regurgitation..
Net
sales of Surgical products decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, which decreased net sales outside of the United States by $12.0 million and $17.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, primarily due to the weakening of the Euro and the Japanese yen against the United States dollar. The impact of foreign currency was partially offset by increased sales of the INSPIRIS RESILIA aortic valve, primarily in the United States and Europe, the KONECT aortic valved conduit, primarily in the United States, and the MITRIS RESILIA valve, primarily in the United States and Japan.
In
March 2022, we received United States Food and Drug Administration approval for the MITRIS RESILIA valve and initiated the product launch in the United States in April 2022. MITRIS RESILIA is a tissue valve replacement specifically designed for the heart's mitral position and incorporates our advanced RESILIA technology.
Net
sales of Critical Care products decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and increased for the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to:
•increased demand for our HemoSphere monitoring platform, pressure monitoring products, and enhanced surgical recovery products, primarily in the United States;
partially offset by:
•foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, which decreased net sales outside of the United States by $9.6 million and $14.1 million for the three and six months ended June
30, 2022, respectively, primarily due to the weakening of the Euro and the Japanese yen against the United States dollar.
The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2022 was driven by a 3.8 percentage point and 3.1 percentage point increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, from the impact of our foreign currency hedging program, which includes natural hedges and hedge contract gains (primarily the strengthening of the United States dollar against the Japanese yen and the Euro).
Selling, General, and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses
SG&A expenses increased for the three and six months ended June
30, 2022 primarily due to higher field-based personnel-related costs and a resu'mption of in-person commercial activities, primarily TAVR and TMTT in the United States and Europe. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations decreased expenses by $15.5 million and $22.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, due to the weakening of the Euro and the Japanese yen against the United States dollar.
R&D
expenses increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to continued investments in our transcatheter innovations, including increased clinical trial activity.
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration Liabilities, net
The change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities resulted in gains of $20.9 million and $102.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The gains were driven by changes in the projected probability and timing of milestone achievements and the projected timing of cash inflows. For further information, see Note 5 to the "Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements."
The net foreign exchange losses (gains) relate to the foreign currency fluctuations primarily in our global trade and intercompany receivable and payable balances, partially offset by the gains and losses on foreign currency derivative instruments.
The gain on insurance settlement
in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 relates to an insurance recovery for damaged cargo shipments of heart valves.
The (gain) loss on investments primarily represents our net share of gains and losses in investments accounted for under the equity method, and realized gains and losses on investments in equity securities.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of provisions for federal, state, and foreign income taxes. We operate in an international environment with significant operations in various locations outside the United States which have statutory tax rates typically lower than the United States tax rate. Accordingly, the consolidated
income tax rate is a composite rate reflecting the earnings in the various locations and the applicable rates.
Our effective income tax rate was 12.5% and 10.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 13.4% and 11.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in the effective rate between the six months ended June
30, 2022 and 2021 was primarily due to a reduced tax benefit from employee share-based compensation and the estimated impact of U.S. foreign tax credit regulations published by the U.S. Treasury on January 4, 2022 . These regulations limit the amount of foreign taxes that are creditable against U.S. income taxes. In addition, the effective rates for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were lower than the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to (1) foreign earnings taxed at lower rates, (2) Federal and California research and development credits, and (3) the tax benefit from employee share-based compensation.
In the normal
course of business, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other taxing authorities are in different stages of examining various years of our tax filings. During these audits we may receive proposed audit adjustments that could be material. Therefore, there is a possibility that an adverse outcome in these audits could have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We strive to resolve open matters with each tax authority at the examination level and could reach agreement with a tax authority at any time. While we have accrued for matters we believe are more likely than not to require settlement, the eventual outcome with a tax authority may result in a tax liability that is more or less than that reflected in the consolidated condensed financial statements. Furthermore, we may later decide to challenge any assessments, if made, and may exercise our right to appeal. The uncertain tax positions are reviewed quarterly and adjusted
as events occur that affect potential liabilities for additional taxes, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of limitations, proposed assessments by tax authorities, negotiations between tax authorities, identification of new issues, and issuance of new legislation, regulations, or case law.
We executed an Advance Pricing Agreement ("APA") in 2018 between the United States and Switzerland governments for tax years 2009 through 2020 covering various, but not all, transfer pricing matters. The unagreed transfer pricing matters, namely Surgical Structural Heart and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (collectively "Surgical/TAVR") intercompany royalty transactions, then reverted to IRS Examination for further consideration as part of the respective years' regular tax audits. In addition, we executed other bilateral APAs as follows: during 2017, an APA between the United
States and Japan covering tax years 2015 through 2019; and during 2018, APAs between Japan and Singapore and between Switzerland and Japan covering tax years 2015 through 2019. We have filed to renew all the APAs which cover transactions with Japan for the years 2020 and forward. The execution of some or all these APA renewals depends on many variables outside of our control.
At June 30, 2022, all material state, local, and foreign income tax matters have been concluded for years through 2015. While not material, we continue to address matters in India for years from 2010.
The audits of our United States federal income tax returns through 2014 have been closed. The IRS audit field work for the 2015 through 2017
tax years was substantially completed during the fourth quarter of 2020, except for transfer pricing and related matters. The IRS began its examination of the 2018 through 2020 tax years during the first quarter of 2022.
During 2021, we received a Notice of Proposed Adjustment (“NOPA”) from the IRS for the 2015-2017 tax years relating to transfer pricing involving certain Surgical/TAVR intercompany royalty transactions between our United States and Switzerland subsidiaries. The NOPA proposes an increase to our United States taxable income, which could result in additional tax expense for this period of approximately $180 million and represents a significant change to previously agreed upon transfer pricing methodologies for these types of transactions. We have formally disagreed with
the NOPA and submitted a formal protest on the matter during the fourth quarter of 2021. During the second quarter of 2022, we received the IRS's rebuttal to our protest and were notified that the case had been transferred to the IRS Independent Office of Appeals. We continue to evaluate all possible remedies available to us, which could take several years to resolve. No payment of any amount related to the NOPA is required to be made, if at all, until all applicable proceedings have been completed. We believe the amounts previously accrued related to this uncertain tax position are sufficient and, accordingly, have not accrued any additional amount based on the NOPA received.
Certain Surgical/TAVR intercompany royalty transactions covering tax years 2015-2022 that were not resolved under the APA program remain subject to IRS examination, and those transactions and related tax positions
remain uncertain as of June 30, 2022. We have considered this information, as well as information regarding the NOPA and rebuttal described above, in our evaluation of our uncertain tax positions. The impact of these unresolved transfer pricing matters, net of any correlative repatriation tax adjustment, may be significant to our consolidated condensed financial statements. Based on the information currently available and numerous possible outcomes, we cannot reasonably estimate what, if any, changes in our existing uncertain tax positions may occur in the next 12 months and, therefore, have continued to record the uncertain tax positions as a long-term liability.
Our sources of cash liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash from operations, and amounts available under credit facilities. We believe that these sources are sufficient to fund the current and long-term requirements of working capital, capital expenditures, and other financial commitments. However, we periodically consider various financing alternatives and may, from time to time, seek to take advantage of favorable interest rate environments or other market conditions.
As of June 30, 2022, cash and
cash equivalents and short-term investments held in the United States and outside of the United States were $1,065.6 million and $450.2 million, respectively.
We had a Five-Year Credit Agreement ("the Prior Credit Agreement") which was scheduled to mature on April 28, 2023 and provided up to an aggregate of $750.0 million in borrowings in multiple currencies. As of June 30, 2022, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement and we were in compliance with all covenants. In July 2022, we entered into a new Five-Year Credit Agreement (the "New Credit Agreement") which provides for a $750.0 million multi-currency unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility") and replaced the Prior Credit Agreement. The New Credit Agreement matures
on July 15, 2027. We may increase the amount available under the Revolving Facility by up to an additional $250.0 million in the aggregate and extend the maturity date for an additional year, subject to agreement of the lenders. As of July 29, 2022, no amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Facility. For further information, see Note 14 to the "Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements."
In June 2018, we issued $600.0 million of 4.3% fixed-rate unsecured senior notes (the "2018 Notes") due June 15, 2028. As of June 30, 2022, the carrying value of the 2018 Notes was $596.0 million.
From
time to time, we repurchase shares of our common stock under share repurchase programs authorized by the Board of Directors. We consider several factors in determining when to execute share repurchases, including, among other things, expected dilution from stock plans, cash capacity, and the market price of our common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, under the Board authorized repurchase program, we repurchased a total of 7.2 million shares at an aggregate cost of $746.4 million. As of June 30, 2022, we had remaining authority to purchase $380.1 million of our common stock. In July 2022, the Board of Directors approved an additional $1.5 billion of repurchases of our common stock under our share repurchase program, effective July 28, 2022. This share repurchase program has no expiration date.
At
June 30, 2022, there had been no material changes in our cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations, including commitments for capital expenditures, as disclosed in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Consolidated Cash Flows - For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Net
cash flows provided by operating activities of $625.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $201.1 million over the same period last year primarily due to a higher bonus payout in 2022 associated with 2021 performance, an increase in inventory builds compared to the prior year, and an increase in estimated tax payments.
Net cash provided by investing activities of $359.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 consisted primarily of net proceeds from investments of $558.4 million, partially offset by capital expenditures of $115.8 million.
Net cash used in investing activities of $379.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 consisted primarily of net purchases of investments of $204.8 million and capital expenditures of $175.3 million.
Net cash used in financing activities of $676.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 consisted primarily of purchases of treasury stock of $760.7 million, partially offset by proceeds from stock plans of $86.5 million.
Net cash used in financing activities of $333.3 million for the six months ended June
30, 2021 consisted primarily of purchases of treasury stock of $414.5 million, partially offset by proceeds from stock plans of $85.8 million.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated condensed financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Information with respect to our critical accounting policies and estimates which we believe could have
the most significant effect on our reported results and require subjective or complex judgments by management is contained on pages 34-36 in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no significant changes from the information discussed therein.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk, Foreign Currency Risk, Credit Risk, and Concentrations of Risk
For
a complete discussion of our exposure to interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk, and concentrations of risk, refer to Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no significant changes from the information discussed therein.
Investment Risk
We are exposed to investment risks related to changes in the underlying financial condition and credit capacity of certain of our investments. As of June 30, 2022, we had $1.7 billion of investments in debt securities of various companies, of which $1.4 billion were long-term. In addition, we
had $99.9 million of investments in equity instruments of public and private companies. Should these companies experience a decline in financial performance, financial condition, or credit capacity, or fail to meet certain development milestones, including as a result of the impact of COVID-19 or interest rate fluctuations on their business or operations or otherwise, a decline in the investments' value may occur, resulting in unrealized or realized losses.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2022. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded as of June 30, 2022 that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and effective in providing reasonable assurance that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We are reviewing and investigating whether business activities in Japan and other markets violate certain provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA"). We voluntarily notified the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and the United States Department of Justice ("DOJ") during 2021 that we have engaged outside counsel to conduct this review and investigation. We have provided status updates to the SEC and DOJ since that time. Any determination that our operations or activities are not in compliance with existing laws, including the FCPA, could result in the imposition of fines, penalties, and equitable remedies. We cannot currently predict the outcome of the review and investigation or the potential impact on our financial statements.
On
September 28, 2021, Aortic Innovations LLC, a non-practicing entity, filed a lawsuit against Edwards Lifesciences Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries (“Edwards”) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Edwards’ SAPIEN 3 Ultra product infringes certain of its patents. We are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter or estimate a range of possible exposure; therefore, no amounts have been accrued. We believe the claims to be without merit and will vigorously defend ourselves in this litigation.
We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations both within and outside of the United States. Our operations, like those of other
medical device companies, involve the use of substances regulated under environmental laws, primarily in manufacturing and sterilization processes. While it is difficult to quantify the potential impact of continuing compliance with environmental protection laws, management believes that such compliance will not have a material impact on our financial results. Our threshold for disclosing material environmental legal proceedings involving a governmental authority where potential monetary exposure is involved is $1 million. On May 26, 2022, we received a “show cause” letter from the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") for alleged violations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act hazardous waste management requirements at our Irvine facility. We and the EPA are in discussions. As this matter is in early stages, we believe the range of the amount of the possible loss cannot be reasonably estimated
in excess of the probable amount recognized at this time, which is not material. However, we expect that this matter will not have a material adverse impact on Edwards or our financial results.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
A description of the risk factors associated with our business is contained in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no material changes to our Risk Factors as previously reported.
Item 2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total Number of
Shares (or Units) Purchased (a)
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions) (b)
(a) The
difference between the total number of shares (or units) purchased and the total number of shares (or units) purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs is due to shares withheld by us to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units issued to employees.
(b) On May 4, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program providing for up to $1.0 billion of repurchases of our common stock. In July 2022, the Board of Directors approved an additional $1.5 million of repurchases of our common stock under this program, effective July 28, 2022. Repurchases under the program may be
made on the open market, including pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan, and in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.