As Of Filer Filing As/For/On Docs:Pgs Issuer Agent
3/02/06 Terra Energy Ltd POSASR 3/02/06 9:56 Bowne of Dallas I..01/FA
Mercury Michigan/Inc
GTG Pipeline CORP
Cowtown Pipeline Management/Inc
Cowtown Gas Processing L/P
Beaver Creek Pipeline/L/L/C
Quicksilver Resources Inc
Cowtown Pipeline L/P
Terra Pipeline CO
Cowtown Pipeline Funding/Inc
Post-Effective Amendment of an S-3 or F-3 ASR · Form S-3/F-3
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2: EX-5.2 Opinion and Consent of Jones Day HTML 17K
3: EX-5.3 Opinion of Loomis, Ewert, Parsley, Davis & Gotting HTML 28K
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4: EX-5.4 Opinion and Consent of McGuirewoods Llp HTML 13K
5: EX-12.1 Statement Re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to HTML 15K
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6: EX-23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche Llp HTML 8K
7: EX-23.6 Consent of Schlumberger Data and Consulting HTML 8K
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8: EX-23.7 Consent of Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. HTML 8K
9: EX-23.8 Consent of Laroche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. HTML 8K
This is an EDGAR HTML document rendered as filed. [ Alternative Formats ]
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 2, 2006
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.
and potential guarantors identified in footnote
(6) below
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware |
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75-2756163 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
777 West Rosedale Street, Suite 300
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive
Offices)
777 West Rosedale Street, Suite 300
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code of Agent For Service)
With copies to:
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John C. Cirone, Esq.
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Quicksilver Resources Inc.
777 West Rosedale Street, Suite 300
Fort Worth, Texas 76104
(817) 665-5000 |
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Mark E. Betzen, Esq.
Jones Day
2727 North Harwood Street
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 220-3939 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after the effective date of this
registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall be effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following
box. þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following
box. þ
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Amount to be |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Registration |
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Registered(1) |
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Price(1) |
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Fee(1)(2) |
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Senior Debt Securities
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Subordinated Debt Securities
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Guarantees of Debt Securities(2)(6)
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Common Stock(3)
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Preferred Stock
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Depositary Shares(4)
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Warrants
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Purchase Contracts
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Units(5)
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Total
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$350,000,000 |
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$350,000,000 |
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$37,450 |
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An indeterminate number of the securities of each identified
class is being registered as may from time to time be offered
for sale at indeterminate prices, with an aggregate public
offering price not to exceed $350,000,000. Separate
consideration may or may not be received for securities that are
issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities
or that are issued in units or represented by depositary shares.
In accordance with Rule 457(p), we are offsetting the total
filing fee for this registration statement against $40,301 that
has already been paid by us with respect to $350,000,000
aggregate initial offering price of securities that were
previously registered pursuant to our Registration Statement
No. 333-117447,
and were not sold thereunder. |
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Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no
additional filing fee is required in connection with the
guarantees of the Debt Securities being registered hereunder. |
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Each share of Common Stock presently includes one share purchase
right as described under “Description of Capital
Stock — Stockholder Rights Agreement.” These
rights are also covered by this registration statement. Prior to
the occurrence of certain events, these rights will not be
exercisable or evidenced separately from the Common Stock, and
the value attributable to them, if any, is reflected in the
price of the Common Stock. |
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Each depositary share will be issued under a deposit agreement,
will represent an interest in a fractional share or multiple
shares of preferred stock and will be evidenced by a depositary
receipt. |
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Each unit will be issued under a unit agreement or indenture and
will represent an interest in a combination of any two or more
of the securities being registered hereby or debt obligations of
third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities. |
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The following direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries of
Quicksilver may be guarantors of some or all of the Debt
Securities registered hereunder and, therefore, have been listed
as Co-Registrants for the purpose of providing guarantees, if
any, relating to the Debt Securities registered hereunder. The
Co-Registrants are organized under the laws of the state
indicated and have the I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
indicated: Beaver Creek Pipeline, L.L.C., a Michigan limited
liability company (74-2927887); Cowtown
Gas Processing L.P., a Texas limited partnership
(20-2391404); Cowtown Pipeline Funding, Inc., a Delaware
corporation
(42-1639774); Cowtown
Pipeline Management, Inc., a Texas corporation (42-1639771);
Cowtown Pipeline L.P., a Texas limited partnership
(42-1639769); GTG Pipeline Corporation, a Virginia corporation
(54-1888952); Mercury Michigan, Inc., a Michigan corporation
(38-3042973); Terra Energy Ltd., a Michigan corporation
(38-2347395); and Terra Pipeline Company, a Michigan corporation
(38-2819430). |
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Additional securities (including securities to be issued by
additional registrants) may be added by an automatically
effective post-effective amendment pursuant to Rule 413. |
EXPLANATORY NOTE:
This Registration Statement on
Form
S-3 (File
No.
333-130597) of
Quicksilver Resources Inc. is being amended to add certain
direct or indirect domestic subsidiaries of Quicksilver
Resources Inc. as
Co-Registrants that may
potentially be guarantors of some or all of the Debt Securities
registered under this Registration Statement.
PROSPECTUS
QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.
$350,000,000
Senior Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities
Guarantees of Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
We may offer from time to time to sell senior or subordinated
debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, either
separately or represented by depositary shares, warrants and
purchase contracts, as well as units that include any of these
securities or securities of other entities. This prospectus also
covers guarantees, if any, of our payment obligations under any
debt securities, which may be given from time to time by one or
more of our direct or indirect domestic subsidiaries, on terms
to be determined at the time of the offering. Such securities
may be offered and sold by us in one or more offerings with a
total aggregate principal amount or initial purchase price not
to exceed $350,000,000. The debt securities, preferred stock,
warrants and purchase contracts may be convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for common or preferred stock or
other of our securities or securities of one or more other
entities. Shares of our common stock are traded on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol “KWK.”
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more
underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on
a continuous or delayed basis.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to these securities. The specific terms of any securities
to be offered will be described in a supplement to this
prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The registration statement containing this prospectus,
including the exhibits to the registration statement, provides
additional information about us and the securities offered under
this prospectus. The registration statement, including the
exhibits and the documents incorporated herein by reference, can
be read on the SEC website or at the SEC offices mentioned under
the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
1
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
We may from time to time sell the securities in one or more
offerings up to a total aggregate principal amount or initial
purchase price of $350,000,000. This prospectus provides you
with a general description of the securities. Each time we offer
the securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that
will contain specific information about the terms of that
offering. The prospectus supplement may also supplement, modify,
or supersede other information contained in this prospectus. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
together with the
information incorporated by reference as
described below under the heading
“Incorporation by
Reference.”
You should rely only on the information provided in this
prospectus and in any prospectus supplement, including the
information incorporated by reference. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. We are not
offering the securities in any state where the offer is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus, or any supplement to this prospectus, is accurate at
any date other than the date indicated on the cover page of
these documents.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public
from the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov or from our
website at
www.qrinc.com. You may also read and copy any
document we file at the SEC’s public reference room in
Washington, D.C., located at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC
at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the public reference room. Information
about us is also available at our website at
www.qrinc.com. However, the information on our website is
not part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to
“incorporate by reference” in
this prospectus the information in the documents that we file
with it, which means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus. Any information that is part of this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement that speaks as of a later date than
any other information that is part of this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement updates or supersedes such other
information. We
incorporate by reference in this prospectus the
documents listed below and any documents or portions thereof
that we file with the SEC after
March 2, 2006 under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 until we sell all of the securities that
may be offered by this prospectus.
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005; |
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K filed on
January 19, 2006, January 31, 2006, February 1,
2006 and February 22, 2006; |
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The description of our common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, contained in our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A filed on
October 11, 2001, including any amendments thereto; and |
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The description of our rights to purchase our Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock contained in our
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A filed on
March 14, 2003, including any amendments thereto. |
You may obtain, free of charge, a copy of any of these documents
(other than exhibits to these documents unless the exhibits are
specifically
incorporated by reference into these documents or
referred to in this prospectus) by writing or calling us at the
following address and telephone number:
Diane Weaver
Director of Investor Relations
Quicksilver Resources Inc.
777 West Rosedale Street, Suite 300
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements made and information contained in this
prospectus and the documents we
incorporate by reference,
excluding historical information, are
“forward-looking
statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements give our current
expectations or forecasts of future events. Words such as
“may,” “assume,” “forecast,”
“position,” “predict,” “strategy,”
“expect,” “intend,” “plan,”
“estimate,” “anticipate,”
“believe,” “project,” “budget,”
“potential,” or
“continue,” and similar
expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements.
They can be affected by assumptions used or by known or unknown
risks or uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking
statements can be guaranteed. Actual results may vary
materially. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any
forward-looking statements. You should also understand that it
is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and
should not consider the following list to be a complete
statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Any of the
following factors may impact the achievement of results:
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changes in general economic conditions; |
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fluctuations in natural gas and crude oil prices; |
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failure or delays in achieving expected production from natural
gas and crude oil exploration and development projects; |
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uncertainties inherent in estimates of natural gas and crude oil
reserves and predicting natural gas and crude oil reservoir
performance; |
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effects of hedging natural gas and crude oil prices; |
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competitive conditions in our industry; |
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actions taken by third-party operators, processors and
transporters; |
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changes in the availability and cost of capital; |
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delays in obtaining oil field equipment and increases in
drilling and other service costs; |
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operating hazards, natural disasters, weather-related delays,
casualty losses and other matters beyond our control; |
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the effects of existing and future laws and governmental
regulations; and |
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the effects of existing or future litigation. |
This list of factors is not exhaustive, and new factors may
emerge or changes to these factors may occur that would impact
our business. Additional information regarding these and other
factors may be contained in our filings with the SEC, especially
on
Forms 10-K, 10-Q
and 8-K. All such
risk factors are difficult to predict, contain material
uncertainties that may affect actual results and may be beyond
our control.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
The debt securities that we may offer by this prospectus consist
of unsecured notes, debentures, or other evidences of
indebtedness of Quicksilver, which we refer to as
“debt
securities.” We may issue debt securities in one or more
series under an indenture, dated as of
December 22, 2005,
between us and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee. A copy of the
indenture is filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part and is incorporated
herein by reference. Except as otherwise defined in this
prospectus, capitalized terms used in this prospectus have the
meanings given to them in the indenture.
The provisions of the indenture will generally be applicable to
all of the debt securities. Selected provisions of the indenture
are described in this prospectus. Additional or different
provisions that are applicable to a particular series of debt
securities will, if material, be described in a prospectus
supplement
3
relating to the offering of debt securities of that series.
These provisions may include, among other things and to the
extent applicable, the following:
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the title of the debt securities; |
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the extent, if any, to which the debt securities are
subordinated in right of payment to other indebtedness of
Quicksilver; |
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities; |
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any guarantees applicable to the debt securities, and any
subordination provisions or other limitations applicable to any
such guarantees; |
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the persons to whom any interest on the debt securities will be
payable, if other than the registered holders thereof on the
regular record date therefor; |
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the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities
will be payable; |
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the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear
interest, if any, and the date or dates from which interest will
accrue; |
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the dates on which interest will be payable and the regular
record dates for interest payment dates; |
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the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
interest on the debt securities will be payable; |
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the period or periods, if any, within which, and the price or
prices at which, the debt securities may be redeemed, in whole
or in part, at our option; |
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our obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase the debt
securities pursuant to sinking fund or similar provisions and
the terms and conditions of any such redemption or purchase; |
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable,
if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof; |
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the currency, currencies or currency units, if other than
currency of the United States of America, in which payment of
the principal of and any premium or interest on the debt
securities will be payable, and the terms and conditions of any
elections that may be made available with respect thereto; |
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any index or formula used to determine the amount of payments of
principal of and any premium or interest on the debt securities; |
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whether the debt securities are to be issued in whole or in part
in the form of one or more global securities and, if so, the
identity of the depositary, if any, for the global securities; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the debt
securities are convertible into or exchangeable for the common
stock or other securities of Quicksilver or any other person; |
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the principal amount (or any portion of the principal amount) of
the debt securities which will be payable upon any declaration
of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities pursuant
to an event of default; and |
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the applicability to the debt securities of the provisions
described in “— Defeasance” below. |
We may issue debt securities at a discount from their stated
principal amount. Federal income tax considerations and other
special considerations applicable to any debt security issued
with original issue discount (an “original issue discount
security”) may be described in an applicable prospectus
supplement.
If the purchase price of any series of the debt securities is
payable in a foreign currency or currency unit or if the
principal of or any premium or interest on any series of the
debt securities is payable in a foreign currency or currency
unit, the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations,
specific terms, and other information with respect to the debt
securities and the applicable foreign currency or currency unit
will be set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement.
4
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus
supplement:
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the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form
(without coupons) in denominations of $1,000 or integral
multiples thereof; and |
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payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities will be payable, and the exchange, conversion, and
transfer of debt securities will be registrable, at our office
or agency maintained for those purposes and at any other office
or agency maintained for those purposes. No service charge will
be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt
securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection
therewith. |
Guarantees
Debt securities may be guaranteed by one or more of our direct
or indirect domestic subsidiaries, if so provided in the
applicable prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement
relating to the debt securities of a particular series may
describe the terms of any guarantees, including, among other
things, the method for determining the identity of the
guarantors and the conditions under which guarantees will be
added or released. Any guarantees may be joint and several
obligations of the guarantors.
Global Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more global securities that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary or its nominee
identified in an applicable prospectus supplement. Unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in
registered form, a global security may not be registered for
transfer or exchange except:
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by the depositary to a nominee of the depositary; |
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by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another
nominee of the depositary; |
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by the depositary or any nominee of the depositary to a
successor depositary or a nominee of the successor
depositary; or |
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in any other circumstances described in an applicable prospectus
supplement. |
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to
any debt securities to be represented by a global security will
be described in an applicable prospectus supplement. We expect
that the following provisions will apply to depositary
arrangements.
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus
supplement, any global security that represents debt securities
will be registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee.
Upon the deposit of a global security with or on behalf of the
depositary for the global security, the depositary will credit,
on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented
by the global security to the accounts of institutions that are
participants in such system. The accounts to be credited will be
designated by the underwriters or agents of the debt securities
or by us, if the debt securities are offered and sold directly
by us.
Ownership of beneficial interests in debt securities represented
by a global security will be limited to participants in the
book-entry registration and transfer system of the applicable
depositary or persons that may hold interests through those
participants. Ownership of those beneficial interests by
participants will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership
will be effected only through, records maintained by the
depositary or its nominee for such global security. Ownership of
such beneficial interests by persons that hold through such
participants will be shown on, and the transfer of such
ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by
the participants. The laws of some jurisdictions require that
specified purchasers of securities take physical delivery of
their securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your
ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
5
So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee,
is the registered owner of the global security, the depositary
or the nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole
owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the global
security for all purposes under the indenture. Unless otherwise
specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, owners of
beneficial interests in the global security will not be entitled
to have any of the debt securities represented by the global
security registered in their names, will not receive or be
entitled to receive physical delivery of any such debt
securities in certificated form, and will not be considered the
owners or holders of the debt securities for any purpose under
the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial
interest in debt securities represented by a global security
must rely on the procedures of the applicable depositary and, if
the person is not a participant in the book-entry registration
and transfer system of the applicable depositary, on the
procedures of the participant through which the person owns its
interest, to exercise any rights of an owner or holder of debt
securities under the indenture.
We understand that, under existing industry practices, if an
owner of a beneficial interest in debt securities represented by
a global security desires to give any notice or take any action
that an owner or holder of debt securities is entitled to give
or take under the indenture:
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the applicable depositary would authorize its participants to
give the notice or take the action; and |
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the participants would authorize persons owning the beneficial
interests through the participants to give the notice or take
the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of the
persons owning the beneficial interests. |
Principal of and any premium and interest on debt securities
represented by a global security will be payable in the manner
described in an applicable prospectus supplement. Payment of
principal of, and any premium or interest on, debt securities
represented by a global security will be made to the applicable
depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered
owner or the holder of the global security. None of us, the
trustee, any paying agent, or the registrar for debt securities
represented by a global security will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments
made on account of beneficial ownership interests in those debt
securities or for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any
records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.
Certain Covenants of Quicksilver
Maintenance of Office or Agency. We will be required to
maintain an office or agency in each place of payment for each
series of debt securities for notice and demand purposes and for
the purposes of presenting or surrendering debt securities for
payment, registration of transfer, or exchange.
Paying Agents, Etc. If we act as our own paying agent
with respect to any series of debt securities, on or before each
due date of the principal of or interest on any of the debt
securities of that series, we will be required to segregate and
hold in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to payment
a sum sufficient to pay the amount due and to notify the trustee
promptly of our action or failure to act. If we have one or more
paying agents for any series of debt securities, prior to each
due date of the principal of or interest on any debt securities
of that series, we will be required to deposit with a paying
agent a sum sufficient to pay the amount due and, unless the
paying agent is the trustee, to promptly notify the trustee of
our action or failure to act. All moneys paid by us to a paying
agent for the payment of principal of or interest on any debt
securities that remain unclaimed for two years after the
principal or interest has become due and payable may be repaid
to us, and thereafter the holder of those debt securities may
look only to us for payment thereof.
Existence. We will be required to, and will be required
to cause our subsidiaries to, preserve and keep in full force
and effect our and their existence, charter rights, statutory
rights, and franchises, except to the extent that the failure to
do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Restrictive Covenants. Any restrictive covenants
applicable to any series of debt securities will be described in
an applicable prospectus supplement.
6
Events of Default
The following are Events of Default under the indenture with
respect to debt securities of any series:
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(1) failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on any
debt security of that series when due; |
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(2) failure to pay any interest on any debt security of
that series when due, which failure continues for 30 calendar
days; |
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(3) failure to make any sinking fund payment when and as
due by the terms of any debt security of that series; |
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(4) failure to redeem any debt security of that series when
required to do so under the terms thereof; |
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(5) failure to perform, or breach of, any other of our
covenants in the indenture (other than a covenant included in
the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt
securities other than that series), which failure or breach
continues for 60 calendar days after written notice thereof has
been given to us as provided in the indenture; |
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(6) any nonpayment at maturity or other default (beyond any
applicable grace period) under any agreement or instrument
relating to any other of our or certain of our
subsidiaries’ indebtedness, the unpaid principal amount of
which is not less than $15 million, which default results
in the acceleration of the maturity of the indebtedness prior to
its stated maturity or occurs at the final maturity thereof; |
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(7) specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or
reorganization involving us or certain of our
subsidiaries; and |
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(8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
debt securities of that series. |
Pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee is required,
within 90 calendar days after the occurrence of a default in
respect of any series of debt securities, to give to the holders
of the debt securities of that series notice of all uncured
defaults known to it, except that:
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in the case of a default in the performance of any covenant of
the character contemplated in clause (5) above, no notice
will be given until at least 30 calendar days after the
occurrence of the default; and |
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other than in the case of a default of the character
contemplated in clause (1), (2), or (3) above, the
trustee may withhold notice if and so long as it in good faith
determines that the withholding of notice is in the interests of
the holders of the debt securities of that series. |
If an Event of Default described in clause (7) above
occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest
on the debt securities of that series will become immediately
due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part
of the trustee or any holder of the debt securities of that
series. If any other Event of Default with respect to debt
securities of any series occurs and is continuing, either the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the debt securities of that series may declare the principal
amount of all debt securities of that series to be due and
payable immediately. However, at any time after a declaration of
acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has
been made, but before a judgment or decree based on such
acceleration has been obtained, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities of that series may,
under specified circumstances, rescind and annul such
acceleration. See “— Modification and
Waiver” below.
Subject to the duty of the trustee to act with the required
standard of care during an Event of Default, the trustee will
have no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under
the indenture at the request or direction of the holders of debt
securities, unless holders of debt securities shall have
furnished to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture, including those
requiring security or indemnification of the trustee, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities
of any series will have the right to direct the time, method,
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series.
7
No holder of a debt security of any series will have any right
to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture or for
any remedy thereunder unless:
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the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of
a continuing Event of Default; |
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of the same series have requested
the trustee to institute a proceeding in respect of the Event of
Default; |
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the holder or holders have furnished reasonable indemnity to the
trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee; |
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the trustee has not received from the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the same
series a direction inconsistent with the request; and |
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the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding within 60
calendar days. |
However, the limitations described above do not apply to a suit
instituted by a holder of a debt security for enforcement of
payment of the principal of and interest on such debt security
on or after the applicable due dates for the payment of such
principal and interest.
We are required to furnish to the trustee annually a statement
as to our performance of our obligations under the indenture and
as to any default in our performance.
Any additional Events of Default with respect to any series of
debt securities, and any variations from the foregoing Events of
Default applicable to any series of debt securities, will be
described in an applicable prospectus supplement.
Modification and Waiver
In general, modifications and amendments of the indenture may be
made by us and the trustee with the consent of the holders of
not less than a majority in principal amount of the debt
securities of each series affected thereby. However, no
modification or amendment of the indenture may, without the
consent of the holder of each debt security affected thereby:
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change the stated maturity of, or any installment of principal
of, or interest on, any debt security; |
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reduce the principal amount of, the rate of interest on, or the
premium, if any, payable upon the redemption of, any debt
security; |
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reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount
security payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof; |
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change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or
premium, if any, or interest on any debt security; |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to any debt security on or after the
stated maturity or prepayment date thereof; or |
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of
any series required for modification or amendment of the
indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of
the indenture or for waiver of certain defaults. |
The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders of
all debt securities of that series, waive our compliance with
specified covenants of the indenture. The holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the debt securities of any
series may, on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of
that series, waive any past default under the indenture with
respect to that series, except:
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a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if
any, or interest on, any debt security of that series; or |
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a default of a provision of the indenture that cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each
debt security of that series. |
Defeasance
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement applicable
to a particular series of debt securities and except as
described below, upon compliance with the applicable
requirements described below, we:
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(1) will be deemed to have been discharged from our
obligations with respect to the debt securities of that
series; or |
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(2) will be released from our obligations to comply with
certain covenants described under “— Certain
Covenants of Quicksilver” above with respect to the debt
securities of that series, and the occurrence of an event
described in any of clauses (3), (4), (5), (6), and
(8) under “— Events of Default” above
will no longer be an Event of Default with respect to the debt
securities of that series except to the limited extent described
below. |
Following any defeasance described in clause (1) or
(2) above, we will continue to have specified obligations
under the indenture, including obligations to register the
transfer or exchange of debt securities of the applicable
series; replace destroyed, stolen, lost, or mutilated debt
securities of the applicable series; maintain an office or
agency in respect of the debt securities of the applicable
series; and hold funds for payment to holders of debt securities
of the applicable series in trust. In the case of any defeasance
described in clause (2) above, any failure by us to comply
with our continuing obligations may constitute an Event of
Default with respect to the debt securities of the applicable
series as described in clause (5) under
“— Events of Defaults” above.
In order to effect any defeasance described in clause (1)
or (2) above, we must irrevocably deposit with the trustee,
in trust, money or specified government obligations (or
depositary receipts therefor) that through the payment of
principal and interest in accordance with their terms will
provide money in an amount sufficient to pay all of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities of such series on the dates such payments are due in
accordance with the terms of such debt securities. In addition:
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no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or
lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default under
the indenture shall have occurred and be continuing on the date
of such deposit; |
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no Event of Default described in clause (7) under
“— Events of Default” above or event that
with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default described in such clause (7)
shall have occurred and be continuing at any time on or prior to
the
90th calendar
day following the date of deposit; |
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in the event of any defeasance described in clause (1)
above, we shall have delivered an opinion of counsel, stating
that (a) we have received from, or there has been published
by, the IRS a ruling or (b) there has been a change in
applicable federal law, in either case to the effect that, among
other things, the holders of the debt securities of such series
will not recognize gain or loss for United States federal income
tax purposes as a result of such deposit or defeasance and will
be subject to United States federal income tax in the same
manner as if such defeasance had not occurred; and |
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in the event of any defeasance described in clause (2)
above, we shall have delivered an opinion of counsel to the
effect that, among other things, the holders of the debt
securities of such series will not recognize gain or loss for
United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such
deposit or defeasance and will be subject to United States
federal income tax in the same manner as if such defeasance had
not occurred. |
If we fail to comply with our remaining obligations under the
indenture with respect to the debt securities of the applicable
series following a defeasance described in clause (2) above
and the debt securities of that series are declared due and
payable because of the occurrence of any undefeased Event of
Default, the amount of money and government obligations on
deposit with the trustee may be insufficient to pay amounts
9
due on the debt securities of that series at the time of the
acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. However, we
will remain liable in respect of such payments.
Satisfaction and Discharge
We, at our option, may satisfy and discharge the indenture
(except for specified obligations of us and the trustee,
including, among others, the obligations to apply money held in
trust) when:
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(1) all of our debt securities previously authenticated and
delivered under the indenture (subject to specified exceptions
relating to debt securities that have otherwise been satisfied
or provided for) have been delivered to the trustee for
cancellation; or |
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(2) all of our debt securities not previously delivered to
the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, will
become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year,
or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by the trustee, and we have deposited or
caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds for such
purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on such debt securities, for principal and any
premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of
debt securities which have become due and payable) or to the
stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; |
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we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by us
under the indenture; and |
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we have delivered to the trustee an officer’s certificate
and an opinion of counsel, each to the effect that all
conditions precedent relating to the satisfaction and discharge
of the indenture have been satisfied. |
Limitations on Merger and Other Transactions
Prior to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture, we may
not consolidate with or merge with or into any other person, or
transfer all or substantially all of our properties and assets
to another person unless:
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(1) we are the continuing or surviving person in the
consolidation or merger; or |
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(2) the person (if other than us) formed by the
consolidation or into which we are merged or to which all or
substantially all of our properties and assets are transferred
is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
business trust, trust or other legal entity organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States, any State
thereof, or the District of Columbia, and expressly assumes, by
a supplemental indenture, all of our obligations under the debt
securities and the indenture; |
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immediately after the transaction and the incurrence or
anticipated incurrence of any indebtedness to be incurred in
connection therewith, no Event of Default exists; and |
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an officer’s certificate is delivered to the trustee to the
effect that both of the conditions set forth above have been
satisfied and an opinion of outside counsel has been delivered
to the trustee to the effect that the first condition set forth
above has been satisfied. |
The continuing, surviving, or successor person will succeed to
and be substituted for us with the same effect as if it had been
named in the indenture as a party thereto, and thereafter the
predecessor person will be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under the indenture and the debt securities.
Governing Law
The indenture is, and the debt securities will be, governed by,
and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York.
10
Regarding the Trustee
The indenture contains specified limitations on the right of the
trustee, should it become our creditor within three months of,
or subsequent to, a default by us to make payment in full of
principal of or interest on any series of debt securities issued
pursuant to the indenture when and as the same becomes due and
payable, to obtain payment of claims, or to realize for its own
account on property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise, unless and until such default is cured.
However, the trustee’s rights as our creditor will not be
limited if the creditor relationship arises from, among other
things:
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the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any
indenture or having a maturity of one year or more at the time
of acquisition by the trustee; |
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specified advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy
court of competent jurisdiction or by the indenture; |
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disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in its
capacity as indenture trustee, transfer agent, registrar,
custodian, or paying agent or in any other similar capacity; |
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indebtedness created as a result of goods or securities sold in
a cash transaction or services rendered or premises
rented; or |
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the acquisition, ownership, acceptance, or negotiation of
specified drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances, or other
obligations. |
The indenture does not prohibit the trustee from serving as
trustee under any other indenture to which we may be a party
from time to time or from engaging in other transactions with
us. If the trustee acquires any conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and there is an Event
of Default with respect to any series of debt securities, the
trustee must eliminate the conflict or resign.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share.
Common Stock
Subject to the restrictions described below, the holders of our
common stock are entitled to receive dividends from funds
legally available when, as and if declared by our board of
directors, and are entitled upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up to receive pro rata our net assets after satisfaction
in full of the prior rights of our creditors and holders of any
preferred stock.
Except as otherwise provided by law and subject to the voting
rights of our preferred stock of any series that may be
outstanding from time to time, the holders of common stock are
entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters as to
which stockholders are entitled to vote. The holders of common
stock do not have cumulative voting rights. The holders of
common stock do not have any preferential, subscriptive or
preemptive rights to subscribe to or purchase any new or
additional issue of shares of any class of stock or of
securities convertible into our stock or any conversion rights
with respect to any of our securities. Our common stock is not
subject to redemption. All of our issued and outstanding common
stock is fully paid and non-assessable.
11
Preferred Stock
Our restated certificate of incorporation authorizes our board
of directors to establish one or more series of preferred stock
and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock,
the terms and rights of the series, including the following:
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the designation of the series; |
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the rate and time of, and conditions and preferences with
respect to, dividends, and whether the dividends will be
cumulative; |
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the voting rights, if any, of shares of the series; |
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the price, timing and conditions regarding the redemption of
shares of the series and whether a sinking fund should be
established for the series; |
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the rights and preferences of shares of the series in the event
of voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of our affairs; and |
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the right, if any, to convert or exchange shares of the series
into or for stock or securities of any other series or class. |
We have designated one share of our authorized preferred stock
as special voting stock. As of the date of this prospectus, this
share of special voting stock is not issued and outstanding.
In connection with our stockholder rights agreement, discussed
below, we designated 100,000 shares of our authorized
preferred stock as Series A junior participating preferred
stock. We have not issued any shares of Series A junior
participating preferred stock.
Purposes and Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and Restated Bylaws
Our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws
contain provisions that could make more difficult the
acquisition of control of our company by means of a tender
offer, open market purchases, a proxy contest or otherwise. A
description of these provisions is set forth below.
We believe that the availability of the preferred stock under
our restated certificate of incorporation will provide us with
flexibility in structuring possible future financings and
acquisitions and in meeting other corporate needs which might
arise. Having these authorized shares available for issuance
will allow us to issue shares of preferred stock without the
expense and delay of a special stockholders’ meeting. The
authorized shares of preferred stock, as well as shares of
common stock, will be available for issuance without further
action by our stockholders, unless action is required by
applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange on which our
securities may be listed. The board of directors has the power,
subject to applicable law, to issue series of preferred stock
that could, depending on the terms of the series, impede the
completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt.
For instance, subject to applicable law, series of preferred
stock might impede a business combination by including class
voting rights which would enable the holder or holders of such
series to block a proposed transaction. Our board of directors
will make any determination to issue shares based on its
judgment as to our and our stockholders’ best interests.
Our board of directors, in so acting, could issue preferred
stock having terms which could discourage an acquisition attempt
or other transaction that some, or a majority, of the
stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in
which stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over
the then prevailing market price of the stock.
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Classified Board of Directors; Removable Only for
Cause |
Our restated certificate of incorporation divides our board of
directors into three classes of directors, with each class
serving staggered, three-year terms. In addition, our directors
may be removed from office only for cause by a vote of at least
662/3%
in voting power of the then-outstanding shares of our voting
stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting
together as a single group. The classification of our board of
directors means that, unless directors are removed for cause, it
could require at least two annual meetings of stockholders for a
majority of stockholders to make a change of control of the
board of directors, because only a portion of the directors will
be elected at each meeting. A significant effect of a classified
board of directors may be to deter hostile takeover attempts,
because an acquiror could experience delay in replacing a
majority of the directors. A classified board of directors also
makes it more difficult for stockholders to effect a change of
control of the board of directors, even if such a change of
control were to be sought due to dissatisfaction with the
performance of our company’s directors.
Our restated certificate of incorporation requires the approval
of the holders of at least
662/3%
of the then-outstanding shares of our voting stock entitled to
vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single
group, to amend, alter or repeal any provision of:
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our restated certificate of incorporation governing the election
and removal of directors; and |
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our restated certificate of incorporation prohibiting
stockholder actions by written consent. |
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Limitation of Director Liability |
Our restated certificate of incorporation limits the liability
of directors to our company and our stockholders to the fullest
extent permitted by Delaware law. Specifically, a director will
not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of his
or her fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:
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any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to our company
or our stockholders; |
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acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
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violations under Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, which relates to unlawful payments of dividends
or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or |
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any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit. |
These provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation
may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative
litigation against our directors and may discourage or deter
stockholders or management from bringing a lawsuit against our
directors for breach of their duty of care, even though such an
action, if successful, might otherwise have benefited our
company and its stockholders. These provisions do not limit or
affect a stockholder’s ability to seek and obtain relief
under federal securities laws.
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No Stockholder Action by Written Consent |
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that any
action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or
special meeting of stockholders may be taken only at a duly
called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be
effected by a written consent of stockholders in lieu of a
meeting of stockholders. This prevents stockholders from
initiating or effecting any action by written consent, thereby
limiting the ability of stockholders to take actions opposed by
our board of directors.
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Special Meetings of Stockholders |
Our restated bylaws provide that special meetings of
stockholders may be called only by our board of directors, our
chairman of the board or our president.
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Stockholders Rights Agreement
On
March 11, 2003, our board of directors adopted a Rights
Agreement (referred to herein as the stockholders rights
agreement) between us and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as
rights agent, and declared a dividend of one right for each
outstanding share of common stock, payable to stockholders of
record at the close of business on
March 26, 2003. The
stockholders rights agreement provides that each share issued
after
March 26, 2003 and prior to the time that the rights
expire, are redeemed or become exercisable (whichever occurs
first) will be accompanied by one right. On
December 20,
2005, the stockholder rights agreement was amended and restated
to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the
rights to $180 per right, subject to adjustment as provided
in the stockholder rights agreement.
The rights are not exercisable until the earlier of:
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the first date of public announcement of a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons (referred to herein as an
acquiring person) having acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of our outstanding common shares, except pursuant to a
permitted offer or if such person or group is a grandfathered
stockholder; or |
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10 days, or such later date as our board of directors may
determine, following the commencement of, or first public
announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange
offer, the consummation of which would result in a person or
group becoming an acquiring person. |
We are entitled to redeem the rights in exchange for a payment
(currently $0.01 per right, but subject to possible
adjustment) at any time prior to the earlier to occur of:
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a person becoming an acquiring person; or |
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the expiration of the rights. |
If the rights become exercisable, a holder of rights (other than
rights beneficially owned by an acquiring person, which rights
would be void), would be entitled to buy a number of shares of
our common stock or, if certain transactions involving an
acquisition of our company or its assets have occurred, the
common stock of the acquiring company, having a market value of
twice the exercise price of each right (currently $180, but
subject to possible adjustment). Holders of shares of our common
stock who do not exercise their rights in such circumstances
will experience dilution of their investment in the company. The
rights under the stockholders rights agreement expire on
March 11, 2013, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged. Until
a right is exercised, the holder has no rights as a stockholder
including, without limitation, the right to vote as a
stockholder or to receive dividends.
We are entitled to amend the rights, without restriction and
without the approval of any holders of shares of our common
stock, at any time or from time to time prior to the rights
becoming exercisable. After the rights become exercisable, our
ability to amend the rights is subject to specified restrictions.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. Section 203 prohibits publicly held
Delaware corporations from engaging in a “business
combination” with an “interested stockholder” for
a period of three years following the time of the transaction in
which the person or entity became an interested stockholder,
unless:
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| |
• |
prior to that time, either the business combination or the
transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder is approved by the board of directors of
the corporation; |
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| |
• |
upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owned at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock
of the corporation, excluding for this purpose shares owned by
persons who are directors and also officers of the corporation
and by specified employee benefit plans; or |
14
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• |
at or after such time the business combination is approved by
the board of directors of the corporation and by the affirmative
vote of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the
interested stockholder. |
For the purposes of Section 203, a “business
combination” is broadly defined to include mergers, asset
sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to
the interested stockholder. An “interested
stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and
associates, owns or within the immediately preceding three years
did own 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Mellon
Investor Services LLC.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
We may offer depositary shares (either separately or together
with other securities) representing fractional shares of
preferred stock of any series. In connection with the issuance
of any depositary shares, we will enter into a deposit agreement
with a bank or trust company, as depositary, which will be named
in the applicable prospectus supplement. Depositary shares will
be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the
related deposit agreement. Immediately following our issuance of
the security related to the depositary shares, we will deposit
the shares of preferred stock with the relevant depositary and
will cause the depositary to issue, on our behalf, the related
depositary receipts. Subject to the terms of the deposit
agreement, each owner of a depositary receipt will be entitled,
in proportion to the fraction of a share of preferred stock
represented by the related depositary share, to all the rights,
preferences and privileges of, and will be subject to all of the
limitations and restrictions on, the preferred stock represented
by the depositary receipt (including, if applicable, dividend,
voting, conversion, exchange, redemption, sinking fund,
repayment at maturity, subscription and liquidation rights).
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities,
common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, or any
combination thereof. We may issue warrants independently or
together with any other securities offered by a prospectus
supplement. Warrants may be attached to or separate from such
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a
separate warrant agreement we will enter into with a warrant
agent specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The
warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with
the warrants of a particular series and will not assume any
obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any
holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
the warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being
delivered, including, to the extent applicable, the following:
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• |
the title of the warrants; |
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• |
the aggregate number of the warrants; |
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• |
the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued; |
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• |
the designation, number or principal amount and terms of the
debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, and/or
depositary shares purchasable upon exercise of the warrants; |
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• |
the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with
which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each security; |
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• |
the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the
related underlying securities will be separately transferable; |
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• |
whether the warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer
form; |
15
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• |
the price at which each underlying security purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants may be purchased; |
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• |
the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and the date on which that right will expire; |
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• |
the identity of the warrant agent; |
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• |
the maximum or minimum number of the warrants that may be
exercised at any one time; |
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• |
information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
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• |
a discussion of any material federal income tax
considerations; and |
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| |
• |
any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures,
and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange, and
exercise of the warrants. |
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue purchase contracts, including contracts obligating
holders to purchase from us, and for us to sell to holders, a
specific or varying number of debt securities, shares of our
common stock or preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants or
securities of an entity unaffiliated with us, or any combination
of the above, at a future date or dates. Alternatively, the
purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and
obligate holders to sell to us, a specific or varying number of
shares of debt securities, shares of our common stock or
preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants or other property.
The price per share of preferred stock or common stock or price
of other securities may be fixed at the time the purchase
contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a
specific formula described in the purchase contracts. We may
issue purchase contracts separately or as a part of units each
consisting of a purchase contract and debt securities, preferred
securities, warrants or debt obligations of third parties,
including U.S. Treasury securities, securing the
holder’s obligations under the purchase contract. The
purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to
holders or vice versa and the payments may be unsecured or
pre-funded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require
holders to secure the holder’s obligations in a specified
manner that we will file with the SEC in connection with a
public offering relating to the purchase contracts.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any purchase contracts in respect of which this prospectus is
being delivered, including, to the extent applicable, the
following:
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• |
whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder or us to
purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell the securities
subject to purchase under the purchase contract, and the nature
and amount of each of those securities, or the method of
determining those amounts; |
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• |
whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not; |
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• |
whether the purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or
by reference or linkage to the value, performance or level of
the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract; |
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• |
any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions
relating to the settlement of the purchase contracts; and |
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• |
whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully
registered or global form. |
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units comprising one or more securities described
in this prospectus in any combination. Units may also include
debt obligations of third parties, such as U.S. Treasury
securities. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the
unit also is the holder of each security included in the unit.
Thus, the unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder
of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit
is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit
may not be held or transferred separately at any time or at any
time before a specified date.
16
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any units in respect of which this prospectus is being
delivered, including, to the extent applicable, the following:
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• |
the designation and terms of the units and the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances those securities may be held or transferred
separately; |
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• |
any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or
exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the
units; and |
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• |
whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global
form. |
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table shows our historical ratio of earnings to
fixed charges for each of the five fiscal years ended
December 31, 2005,
2004,
2003,
2002 and
2001. For the
purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges,
“earnings” represents income from continuing
operations before income taxes before income from equity
investees plus distributed earnings from equity investees and
fixed charges.
“Fixed charges” consist of interest
expense, including amortization of debt issuance costs and that
portion of rental expense considered to be a reasonable
approximation of interest.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sales of the
securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS
In connection with particular offerings of the securities in the
future, and if stated in the applicable prospectus supplements,
the validity of those securities may be passed upon for us by
John C. Cirone, our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary, or by Jones Day and for any underwriters or agents by
counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Certain
legal matters in connection with the possible issuance of
guarantees by one or more of our subsidiaries may be passed upon
for us by Loomis, Ewert, Parsley, Davis & Gotting P.C.,
with respect to Michigan law, and McGuireWoods LLP, with respect
to Virginia law.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and management’s
report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting incorporated into this prospectus by reference from
our Annual Report on
Form
10-K for the
year ended
December 31, 2005 have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their reports (which report on the
consolidated financial statements expresses an unqualified
opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph related to the
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations, on
January 1, 2003), which are
incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated
in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
RESERVE ENGINEERS
Certain information contained in the documents we incorporate by
reference regarding estimated quantities of natural gas and
crude oil reserves owned by us, the future net revenues from
those reserves and their present value is based on estimates of
the reserves and present values prepared by or derived from
estimates prepared by Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services,
Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and LaRoche
Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. All of such information has been
incorporated into this prospectus by reference in reliance upon
the authority of these firms as experts in such matters.
17
QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.
$350,000,000
Senior Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities
Guarantees of Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
PROSPECTUS
PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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| Item 14. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses in
connection with the issuance and distribution of an assumed
amount of $350,000,000 of securities registered under this
registration statement, other than any underwriting discounts
and commissions. All of the expenses will be borne by us except
as otherwise indicated.
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SEC registration fee
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$ |
37,450 |
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Legal fees and expenses
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100,000 |
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Accounting fees and expenses
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70,000 |
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Printing and engraving expenses
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20,000 |
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Trustee’s fees and expenses
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20,000 |
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Miscellaneous expenses(1)
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50,000 |
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Total
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$ |
297,450 |
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| (1) |
Includes estimate of stock exchange listing fees, blue sky fees
and expenses, and NASD filing fees. |
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| Item 15. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
We are incorporated in Delaware. Under Section 145 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, a Delaware corporation has the
power, under specified circumstances, to indemnify its
directors, officers, employees and agents in connection with
actions, suits or proceedings brought against them by a third
party or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact
that they were or are such directors, officers, employees or
agents, against expenses and liabilities incurred in any such
action, suit or proceedings so long as they acted in good faith
and in a manner that they reasonably believed to be in, or not
opposed to, the best interests of such corporation, and with
respect to any criminal action if they had no reasonable cause
to believe their conduct was unlawful. With respect to suits by
or in the right of such corporation, however, indemnification is
generally limited to attorneys’ fees and other expenses and
is not available if such person is adjudged to be liable to such
corporation unless the court determines that indemnification is
appropriate. A Delaware corporation also has the power to
purchase and maintain insurance for such persons. Our restated
certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide for
indemnification of directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. We have also entered into indemnification
agreements with our directors and officers that provide them
with indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Additionally, we have acquired directors and officers insurance
which includes coverage for liability under the federal
securities laws.
Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law
provides that a certificate of incorporation may contain a
provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a
director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director provided that
such provision may not eliminate or limit the liability of a
director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of
loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 174 (relating to liability for unauthorized
acquisitions or redemptions of, or dividends on, capital stock)
of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit. Our restated certificate of incorporation contains such
a provision.
The above discussion of our restated certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, indemnification agreements and
Sections 102(b)(7) and 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law is not intended to be exhaustive and is
qualified in its entirety by such restated certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, indemnification agreements and statutes.
II-1
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this
registration statement, including those exhibits incorporated
herein by reference to one of our prior filings under the
Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act as indicated in
parentheses:
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| Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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4 |
.1 |
|
Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quicksilver
Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Form 8-A/A
filed December 21, 2005 and included herein by reference). |
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4 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Quicksilver Resources
Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Form 8-A/A filed
December 21, 2005 and included herein by reference). |
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4 |
.3 |
|
Bylaws of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.2
to our Form S-4 File No. 333-66709, filed
November 3, 1998 and included herein by reference). |
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4 |
.4 |
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Amendment to the Bylaws of Quicksilver Resources Inc. adopted on
November 30, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our
Form 10-K filed March 27, 2001 and included herein by
reference). |
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4 |
.5 |
|
Amendment to the Bylaws of Quicksilver Resources Inc., adopted
June 5, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our
Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2001 and included herein by
reference). |
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4 |
.6 |
|
Amendment to the Bylaws of Quicksilver Resources Inc., adopted
March 11, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 3.8 to our
Form 10-K filed March 26, 2003 and included herein by
reference). |
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†4 |
.7 |
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Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2005, between
Quicksilver Resources Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association. |
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4 |
.8 |
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Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of
December 20, 2005, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and
Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent (filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-A/A filed December 21,
2005 and included herein by reference). |
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*4 |
.9 |
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Form of senior debt securities. |
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*4 |
.10 |
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Form of subordinated debt securities. |
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*4 |
.11 |
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Form of certificate of designations for preferred stock of
Quicksilver Resources Inc. |
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*4 |
.12 |
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Form of depositary receipt. |
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*4 |
.13 |
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Form of depositary agreement. |
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*4 |
.14 |
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Form of warrant. |
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*4 |
.15 |
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Form of warrant agreement. |
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*4 |
.16 |
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Form of purchase contract. |
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*4 |
.17 |
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Form of unit certificate. |
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*4 |
.18 |
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Form of unit agreement. |
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†5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of John C. Cirone, Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary of Quicksilver Resources Inc., as to the
validity of the securities being registered. |
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5 |
.2 |
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Opinion of Jones Day as to certain legal matters relating to the
subsidiary guarantees being registered. |
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5 |
.3 |
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Opinion of Loomis, Ewert, Parsley, Davis & Gotting P.C.
as to certain legal matters relating to the subsidiary
guarantees being registered. |
II-2
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| Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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5 |
.4 |
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Opinion of McGuireWoods LLP as to certain legal matters relating
to the subsidiary guarantees being registered. |
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12 |
.1 |
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Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges. |
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23 |
.1 |
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
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†23 |
.2 |
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Consent of John C. Cirone (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
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23 |
.3 |
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Consent of Jones Day (included in Exhibit 5.2). |
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23 |
.4 |
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Consent of Loomis, Ewert, Parsley, Davis & Gotting P.C.
(included in Exhibit 5.3). |
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23 |
.5 |
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Consent of McGuireWoods LLP (included in Exhibit 5.4). |
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23 |
.6 |
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Consent of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services. |
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23 |
.7 |
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Consent of Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. |
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23 |
.8 |
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Consent of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. |
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†24 |
.1 |
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Powers of Attorney — Quicksilver Resources Inc. |
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24 |
.2 |
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Powers of Attorney — Co-Registrants (included
following the signature page hereto for each Co-Registrant). |
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†25 |
.1 |
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee under the
Indenture. |
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| * |
To be filed by an amendment or as an exhibit to a document filed
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated by reference
herein. |
II-3
Each undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
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(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement: |
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(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of this registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in this registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
“Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the
effective registration statement; and |
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(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this
registration statement or any material change to such
information in this registration statement; |
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provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii)
and (1)(iii) above do not apply if the information required to
be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission
by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that
are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or
is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 242(b) that is part of the registration statement. |
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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
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(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
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(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: |
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(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the
registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
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(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration
statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering
made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for
the purpose of providing the information required by
section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed
to be part of and included in the registration statement as of
the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used
after effectiveness or date of the first sale of securities in
the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in
Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any
person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be
deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement
relating to the securities in the registration statement to
which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however,
that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, |
II-4
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as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made
in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date. |
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(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in
the initial distribution of the securities, in a primary
offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to
this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the
securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any
of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will
be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or
sell such securities to such purchaser: |
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(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
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(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
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(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
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(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
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(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s
annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
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(7) To file an application for the purpose of determining
the eligibility of the trustee to act under
subsection (a) of Section 310 of the
Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed by the Commission under
Section 305(b)(2) of the Act. |
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against
the registrant by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form
S-3 and has
duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Fort Worth, State of Texas, on
March 2, 2006.
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| |
QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Signatures |
|
Title |
|
Date |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
/s/ Thomas F. Darden
Thomas F. Darden |
|
Chairman of the Board and Director |
|
March 2, 2006 |
| |
/s/ Glenn Darden
Glenn Darden |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
March 2, 2006 |
| |
*
Philip W. Cook |
|
Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer |
|
March 2, 2006 |
| |
*
D. Wayne Blair |
|
Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
March 2, 2006 |
| |
*
James A. Hughes |
|
Director |
|
March 2, 2006 |
| |
*
Steven M. Morris |
|
Director |
|
March 2, 2006 |
| |
*
Anne Darden Self |
|
Director |
|
March 2, 2006 |
| |
*
W. Yandell Rogers, III |
|
Director |
|
March 2, 2006 |
| |
*
Mark J. Warner |
|
Director |
|
March 2, 2006 |
|
|
| * |
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, signs and executes
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the
above-named officers and directors and filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
II-6
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
co-registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form
S-3 and has
duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Fort Worth, State of Texas, on
March 2, 2006.
|
|
| |
BEAVER CREEK PIPELINE, L.L.C. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
| * |
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, signs and executes
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the
above-named sole manager and officers and filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. |
II-7
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, being the
sole manager and officers of Beaver Creek Pipeline, L.L.C., a
Michigan limited liability company, hereby constitutes and
appoints
Glenn Darden,
Philip W. Cook and John C. Cirone, and
each of them, the true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact of
the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments
to this Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, and registration statements filed pursuant to
Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file or
cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys or
attorneys-in-fact or
any of them or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
II-8
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
co-registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form
S-3 and has
duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Fort Worth, State of Texas, on
March 2, 2006.
|
|
| |
COWTOWN GAS PROCESSING L.P. |
| |
| |
By its general partner, |
| |
| |
COWTOWN PIPELINE MANAGEMENT, INC. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
| * |
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, signs and executes
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the
above-named officers and directors and filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
II-9
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, each being
an officer or director, or both, as the case may be, of Cowtown
Pipeline Management, Inc., a Texas corporation and the general
partner of Cowtown Gas Processing L.P. and Cowtown Pipeline
L.P., each a Texas limited partnership, hereby constitutes and
appoints
Glenn Darden,
Philip W. Cook and John C. Cirone, and
each of them, the true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact of
the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments
to this Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, and registration statements filed pursuant to
Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file or
cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys or
attorneys-in-fact or
any of them or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
II-10
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
co-registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form
S-3 and has
duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Fort Worth, State of Texas, on
March 2, 2006.
|
|
| |
COWTOWN PIPELINE FUNDING, INC. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
| * |
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, signs and executes
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the
above-named officers and directors and filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
II-11
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, each being
an officer or director, or both, as the case may be, of Cowtown
Pipeline Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, hereby
constitutes and appoints
Glenn Darden,
Philip W. Cook and John
C. Cirone, and each of them, the true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact of
the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments
to this Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, and registration statements filed pursuant to
Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file or
cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys or
attorneys-in-fact or
any of them or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
II-12
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
co-registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form
S-3 and has
duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Fort Worth, State of Texas, on
March 2, 2006.
|
|
| |
COWTOWN PIPELINE MANAGEMENT, INC. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
| * |
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, signs and executes
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the
above-named officers and directors and filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
II-13
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, each being
an officer or director, or both, as the case may be, of Cowtown
Pipeline Management, Inc., a Texas corporation and the general
partner of Cowtown Gas Processing L.P. and Cowtown Pipeline
L.P., each a Texas limited partnership, hereby constitutes and
appoints
Glenn Darden,
Philip W. Cook and John C. Cirone, and
each of them, the true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact of
the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments
to this Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, and registration statements filed pursuant to
Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file or
cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys or
attorneys-in-fact or
any of them or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
II-14
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
co-registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form
S-3 and has
duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Fort Worth, State of Texas, on
March 2, 2006.
|
|
| |
COWTOWN PIPELINE L.P. |
| |
| |
By its general partner, |
| |
| |
COWTOWN PIPELINE MANAGEMENT, INC. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
| * |
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, signs and executes
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the
above-named officers and directors and filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
II-15
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, each being
an officer or director, or both, as the case may be, of Cowtown
Pipeline Management, Inc., a Texas corporation and the general
partner of Cowtown Gas Processing L.P. and Cowtown Pipeline
L.P., each a Texas limited partnership, hereby constitutes and
appoints
Glenn Darden,
Philip W. Cook and John C. Cirone, and
each of them, the true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact of
the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments
to this Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, and registration statements filed pursuant to
Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file or
cause to filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys or
attorneys-in-fact or
any of them or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
II-16
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
co-registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form
S-3 and has
duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Fort Worth, State of Texas, on
March 2, 2006.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
| * |
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, signs and executes
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the
above-named officers and directors and filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
II-17
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, each being
an officer or director, or both, as the case may be, of GTG
Pipeline Corporation, a Virginia corporation, hereby constitutes
and appoints
Glenn Darden,
Philip W. Cook and John C. Cirone,
and each of them, the true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact of
the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments
to this Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, and registration statements filed pursuant to
Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file or
cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys or
attorneys-in-fact or
any of them or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
II-18
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
co-registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form
S-3 and has
duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Fort Worth, State of Texas, on
March 2, 2006.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
| * |
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, signs and executes
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the
above-named officers and directors and filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission |
II-19
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, each being
an officer or director, or both, as the case may be, of Mercury
Michigan, Inc., a Michigan corporation, hereby constitutes and
appoints
Glenn Darden,
Philip W. Cook and John C. Cirone, and
each of them, the true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact of
the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments
to this Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, and registration statements filed pursuant to
Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file or
cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys or
attorneys-in-fact or
any of them or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
II-20
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
co-registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form
S-3 and has
duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Fort Worth, State of Texas, on
March 2, 2006.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
| * |
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, signs and executes
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the
above-named officers and directors and filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
II-21
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, each being
an officer or director, or both, as the case may be, of Terra
Energy Ltd., a Michigan corporation, hereby constitutes and
appoints
Glenn Darden,
Philip W. Cook and John C. Cirone,
and each of them, the true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact of
the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments
to this Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, and registration statements filed pursuant to
Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file or
cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys or
attorneys-in-fact or
any of them or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
II-22
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
co-registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form
S-3 and has
duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Fort Worth, State of Texas, on
March 2, 2006.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
| * |
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, signs and executes
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the
above-named officers and directors and filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
II-23
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, each being
an officer or director, or both, as the case may be, of Terra
Pipeline Company, a Michigan corporation, hereby constitutes and
appoints
Glenn Darden,
Philip W. Cook and John C. Cirone, and
each of them, the true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact of
the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments
to this Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, and registration statements filed pursuant to
Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file or
cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys or
attorneys-in-fact or
any of them or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
II-24
| |
|
|
|
|
| Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
| |
4 |
.1 |
|
Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quicksilver
Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Form 8-A/A
filed December 21, 2005 and included herein by reference). |
| |
| |
4 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Quicksilver Resources
Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Form 8-A/A filed
December 21, 2005 and included herein by reference). |
| |
| |
4 |
.3 |
|
Bylaws of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.2
to our Form S-4 File No. 333-66709, filed
November 3, 1998 and included herein by reference). |
| |
| |
4 |
.4 |
|
Amendment to the Bylaws of Quicksilver Resources Inc. adopted on
November 30, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our
Form 10-K filed March 27, 2001 and included herein by
reference). |
| |
| |
4 |
.5 |
|
Amendment to the Bylaws of Quicksilver Resources Inc., adopted
June 5, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our
Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2001 and included herein by
reference). |
| |
| |
4 |
.6 |
|
Amendment to the Bylaws of Quicksilver Resources Inc., adopted
March 11, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 3.8 to our
Form 10-K filed March 26, 2003 and included herein by
reference). |
| |
| |
†4 |
.7 |
|
Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2005, between
Quicksilver Resources Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association. |
| |
| |
4 |
.8 |
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of
December 20, 2005, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and
Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent (filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-A/A filed December 21,
2005 and included herein by reference). |
| |
| |
*4 |
.9 |
|
Form of senior debt securities. |
| |
| |
*4 |
.10 |
|
Form of subordinated debt securities. |
| |
| |
*4 |
.11 |
|
Form of certificate of designations for preferred stock of
Quicksilver Resources Inc. |
| |
| |
*4 |
.12 |
|
Form of depositary receipt. |
| |
| |
*4 |
.13 |
|
Form of depositary agreement. |
| |
| |
*4 |
.14 |
|
Form of warrant. |
| |
| |
*4 |
.15 |
|
Form of warrant agreement. |
| |
| |
*4 |
.16 |
|
Form of purchase contract. |
| |
| |
*4 |
.17 |
|
Form of unit certificate. |
| |
| |
*4 |
.18 |
|
Form of unit agreement. |
| |
| |
†5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of John C. Cirone, Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary of Quicksilver Resources Inc., as to the
validity of the securities being registered. |
| |
| |
5 |
.2 |
|
Opinion of Jones Day as to certain legal matters relating to the
subsidiary guarantees being registered. |
| |
| |
5 |
.3 |
|
Opinion of Loomis, Ewert, Parsley, Davis & Gotting P.C.
as to certain legal matters relating to the subsidiary
guarantees being registered. |
| |
| |
5 |
.4 |
|
Opinion of McGuireWoods LLP as to certain legal matters relating
to the subsidiary guarantees being registered. |
| |
| |
12 |
.1 |
|
Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges. |
II-25
| |
|
|
|
|
| Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
| |
| |
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
| |
| |
†23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of John C. Cirone (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
| |
| |
23 |
.3 |
|
Consent of Jones Day (included in Exhibit 5.2). |
| |
| |
23 |
.4 |
|
Consent of Loomis, Ewert, Parsley, Davis & Gotting P.C.
(included in Exhibit 5.3). |
| |
| |
23 |
.5 |
|
Consent of McGuireWoods LLP (included in Exhibit 5.4). |
| |
| |
23 |
.6 |
|
Consent of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services. |
| |
| |
23 |
.7 |
|
Consent of Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. |
| |
| |
23 |
.8 |
|
Consent of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. |
| |
| |
†24 |
.1 |
|
Powers of Attorney — Quicksilver Resources Inc. |
| |
| |
24 |
.2 |
|
Powers of Attorney — Co-Registrants (included
following the signature page hereto for each Co-Registrant). |
| |
| |
†25 |
.1 |
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee under the
Indenture. |
|
|
| * |
To be filed by an amendment or as an exhibit to a document filed
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated by reference
herein. |
II-26
Dates Referenced Herein and Documents Incorporated By Reference
| This POSASR Filing | | Date | | Other Filings |
|---|
| |  |
| | 11/3/98 | | S-4 |
| | 11/30/99 | | 4 |
| | 3/27/01 | | 10-K |
| | 6/5/01 | | DEF 14A, PRE 14A |
| | 8/14/01 | | 10-Q |
| | 10/11/01 | | 8-A12B |
| | 12/31/01 | | 10-K, 11-K, 5, 5/A, DEF 14A |
| | 12/31/02 | | 10-K, 11-K, 5 |
| | 1/1/03 |
| | 3/11/03 | | 4, 8-K |
| | 3/14/03 | | 8-A12B, 8-K |
| | 3/26/03 | | 10-K |
| | 12/31/03 | | 10-K, 11-K, 3, 4/A, 5, 5/A |
| | 12/31/04 | | 10-K, 10-K/A, 11-K, 5 |
| | 12/20/05 | | 4, 8-K |
| | 12/21/05 | | 8-A12B/A, 8-K |
| | 12/22/05 | | 4, S-3ASR |
| | 12/31/05 | | 10-K, 4 |
| | 1/19/06 | | 8-K |
| | 1/31/06 | | 8-K |
| | 2/1/06 | | 8-K |
| | 2/22/06 | | 8-K |
| Filed On / Filed As Of / Effective As Of | | 3/2/06 |
| | 3/11/13 |
| |
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