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Equity Oil Co, et al. · S-4/A · On 1/25/06

Filed On 1/25/06 3:08pm ET   ·   SEC Files 333-129942, -01, -02, -03   ·   Accession Number 950134-6-1111

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing     As/For/On Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

 1/25/06  Equity Oil Co                     S-4/A                  8:147                                    Bowne of Dallas I..01/FA
          Whiting Programs Inc
          Whiting Petroleum Corp
          Whiting Oil & Gas Corp

Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction   ·   Form S-4
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: S-4/A       Amendment to Form S-4                               HTML    857K 
 2: EX-23.1     Consent of Deloitte & Touche Llp                    HTML      6K 
 3: EX-23.2     Consent of Kpmg Llp                                 HTML      6K 
 4: EX-23.3     Consent of Kpmg Llp                                 HTML      6K 
 5: EX-23.5     Consent of Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc.     HTML      6K 
 6: EX-23.6     Consent of R.A. Lenser & Associates, Inc.           HTML      7K 
 7: EX-23.7     Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.                HTML      6K 
 8: EX-23.8     Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.    HTML      7K 


S-4/A   ·   Amendment to Form S-4
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
"Table of Contents
"Prospectus Summary
"Risk Factors
"Forward-Looking Statements
"Use of Proceeds
"Capitalization
"The Exchange Offer
"Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements
"Selected Historical Financial Information
"Description of Other Indebtedness
"Description of the New Notes
"United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
"Plan of Distribution
"Legal Matters
"Experts
"Where You Can Find More Information
"Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms

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Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 25, 2006
Registration No. 333-129942
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Amendment No. 2
to
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION*
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
         
Delaware   1311   20-0098515
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
1700 Broadway, Suite 2300
Denver, Colorado 80290-2300
(303) 837-1661
(Address, Including ZIP Code and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
James J. Volker
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
1700 Broadway, Suite 2300
Denver, Colorado 80290-2300
(303) 837-1661
(Name, Address, Including ZIP Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
 
Copy to:
Benjamin F. Garmer, III, Esq.
Foley & Lardner LLP
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5306
(414) 271-2400
 
      Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable following consummation of the exchange offer described in this registration statement.
      If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.     o
      If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o
      If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o
 
      The registrants hereby amend this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 


Table of Contents

*TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
                         
    State or   Primary Standard    
    Other   Industrial   I.R.S. Employer
    Jurisdiction of   Classification   Identification
Name, Address and Telephone Number(1)   Incorporation   Number   Number
             
Whiting Programs, Inc. 
    Delaware       1311       84-0865622  
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation
    Delaware       1311       84-0918829  
Equity Oil Company
    Colorado       1311       87-0129795  
 
(1)  The address for each of these additional registrants is 1700 Broadway, Suite 2300, Denver, Colorado 80290-2300. Their telephone number is (303) 837-1661.


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus dated January 25, 2006
PROSPECTUS
Image -- (WHITING LOGO)
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
Offer to Exchange
All Outstanding
7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014
$250,000,000 Aggregate Principal Amount
for
New 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014
$250,000,000 Aggregate Principal Amount
 
  •  We are offering to exchange new registered 7% senior subordinated notes due 2014 for all of our outstanding unregistered 7% senior subordinated notes due 2014.
  •  The exchange offer expires at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on                     , unless we extend it.
 
  •  The terms of the new notes are substantially identical to those of the old notes, except that the new notes will not have securities law transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the old notes and the new notes will not provide for the payment of additional interest under circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer.
 
  •  The new notes will be unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain of our subsidiaries on a senior subordinated basis.
 
  •  All outstanding old notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged.
 
  •  You may withdraw your tender of old notes any time before the exchange offer expires.
 
  •  We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
 
  •  No established trading market for the new notes currently exists. The new notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or included in any automated quotation system.
 
  •  The exchange of notes will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
       See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 23 for a discussion of risk factors that you should consider before deciding to exchange your old notes for new notes.
       Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
The date of this prospectus is                     , 2006.


 

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      Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “Whiting,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “ours” refer to Whiting Petroleum Corporation, together with its only operating subsidiary, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation. When the context requires, we refer to these entities separately.
      This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about us that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus. We will provide you without charge upon your request, a copy of any documents that we incorporate by reference, other than exhibits to those documents that are not specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. You may request a copy of a document by writing to Bruce R. DeBoer, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Whiting Petroleum Corporation, 1700 Broadway, Suite 2300, Denver, Colorado 80290-2300, or by calling Mr. DeBoer at (303) 837-1661. To ensure timely delivery, you must request the information no later than five business days before the completion of the exchange offer. Therefore, you must make any request on or before                     , 2006.


Table of Contents

 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
      This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read carefully this entire prospectus, including “Risk Factors,” and the documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus. We have provided definitions for the oil and natural gas terms used in this prospectus in the “Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms” included in this prospectus.
About Our Company
      We are an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in exploitation, acquisition, exploration and production activities primarily in the Permian Basin, Rocky Mountains, Mid-Continent, Gulf Coast and Michigan regions of the United States.
      Since our inception in 1980, we have built a strong asset base and achieved steady growth through both property acquisitions and exploitation activities. During 2005, we have completed four separate acquisitions of producing properties for an aggregate purchase price of $897.7 million. The proved reserves of the acquired properties are estimated to be approximately 801.9 Bcfe as of the acquisition effective dates, representing an average cost of $1.12 per Mcfe of estimated proved reserves acquired. As of July 1, 2005 and on a pro forma basis for these acquisitions, our estimated proved reserves totaled 1,642.6 Bcfe, representing an 89.8% increase in our proved reserves since January 1, 2005. Our pro forma estimated September 2005 average daily production was 238.0 MMcfe/d, representing a 26.7% increase over our December 2004 average daily production and implying a pro forma average reserve life of approximately 18.9 years.
      The following table summarizes our pro forma estimated proved reserves and pre-tax PV10% value in our core areas and our pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as of July 1, 2005, in each case giving effect to our acquisitions of the Postle properties and the North Ward Estes and ancillary properties, which closed on October 4, 2005, as if such acquisitions had occurred as of July 1, 2005, and our pro forma estimated September 2005 average daily production, giving effect to our acquisition of the North Ward Estes and ancillary properties. Pro forma September 2005 average daily production includes the actual production for the North Ward Estes and ancillary properties during September 2005, which was prior to our acquisition of these properties.
                                                   
    Pro Forma Proved Reserves   Pro Forma
        September 2005
        Pre-Tax   Average Daily
    Oil   Natural   Total   % Natural   PV10%   Production
Core Area   (MMbbl)   Gas (Bcf)   (Bcfe)   Gas   Value(4)   (MMcfe)
                         
                    (In millions)    
Permian Basin(1)
    113.0       85.6       763.6       11.2 %   $ 1,741.9       72.4  
Rocky Mountains(2)
    43.1       121.8       380.6       32.0 %     963.3       74.7  
Mid-Continent(3)
    41.4       36.2       284.7       12.7 %     747.9       32.4  
Gulf Coast
    3.9       99.6       123.3       80.8 %     452.4       39.0  
Michigan
    2.0       78.2       90.4       86.5 %     249.4       19.5  
                                     
 
Total
    203.5       421.4       1,642.6       25.7 %   $ 4,154.9       238.0  
                                     
Discounted Future Income Taxes
                                  $ (1,311.4 )        
                                     
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
                                  $ 2,843.5          
                                     
 
(1)  Pro forma to include estimated proved reserves of 76.9 MMbbl oil, 31.3 Bcf gas and 492.5 Bcfe total, a pre-tax PV10% value of $922.5 million and 34.7 MMcfe of September 2005 average daily production for the North Ward Estes and ancillary properties.

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(2)  Includes total estimated proved reserves of 10.1 Bcfe and a pre-tax PV10% value of $32.0 million in California and total estimated proved reserves of 5.6 Bcfe and a pre-tax PV10% value of $19.5 million in Canada.
 
(3)  Pro forma to include estimated proved reserves of 37.9 MMbbl oil, 14.2 Bcf gas and 241.5 Bcfe, a pre-tax PV10% value of $643.1 million.
 
(4)  Pre-tax PV10% value may be considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by the SEC and is derived from the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Pre-tax PV10% value is computed on the same basis as the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows but without deducting future income taxes. We believe pre-tax PV10% value is a useful measure for investors for evaluating the relative monetary significance of our oil and natural gas properties. We further believe investors may utilize our pre-tax PV10% value as a basis for comparison of the relative size and value of our reserves to other companies because many factors that are unique to each individual company impact the amount of future income taxes to be paid. Our management uses this measure when assessing the potential return on investment related to our oil and natural gas properties and acquisitions. However, pre-tax PV10% value is not a substitute for the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. Our pre-tax PV10% value and the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows do not purport to present the fair value of our oil and natural gas reserves.
      We expect to continue to build on our successful acquisition track record and seek property acquisitions that complement our existing core properties. Additionally, we believe that our significant drilling inventory, combined with our operating experience and efficient cost structure, provide us with significant organic growth opportunities. We have budgeted approximately $180 million for development drilling capital expenditures in 2005. Through September 30, 2005, we have invested $114.6 million of our budgeted expenditures for the drilling of 171 gross (78.4 net) wells with 150 productive wells, representing an 88% success rate. Based on current availability and access to drilling rigs in our areas of operations, we anticipate significant drilling activity during the remainder of the year.
Celero Acquisitions
      In 2005, we acquired from Celero Energy, LP the operated interests in two producing oil and gas fields as well as positions in several other smaller fields, totaling 734.0 Bcfe of estimated proved reserves. On August 4, 2005, we acquired properties in the Postle Field, located in the Oklahoma Panhandle, and on October 4, 2005, we acquired properties in the North Ward Estes Field and certain other smaller fields, located in the Permian Basin.
      The effective date of both acquisitions was July 1, 2005. The total purchase price was approximately $802.2 million comprised of $343 million in cash paid at the closing of the Postle properties and $442 million in cash paid at the closing of the North Ward Estes properties along with 441,500 shares of our common stock. We funded the acquisition of the Postle properties through borrowings under the credit agreement of Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary. We funded the acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties with the net proceeds from the private placement of our 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 and our common stock offering, both of which closed on October 4, 2005.
      Postle Field. The Postle Field, located in Texas County, Oklahoma, includes five producing units and one producing lease covering a total of approximately 25,600 gross acres (24,223 net) with working interests of 94% to 100%. Three of the units are currently under CO2 enhanced recovery projects. There are currently 88 producing wells and 78 injection wells completed in the Morrow zone at 6,100 feet. The Postle properties produced at an estimated average net daily rate of 4,122 barrels of oil (including NGLs) and 1,025 Mcf of natural gas during the month of September 2005. In the Postle Field, the estimated proved reserves are 53% PDP, 4% PDNP and 43% PUD.
      The Postle Field was initially developed in the early 1960’s and unitized for waterflood in 1967. Enhanced recovery projects using CO2 were initiated in 1995 and continue in three of the five units. We plan to expand the current CO2 projects into the rest of the units. These expansion projects include the restoration of shut-in

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wells and the drilling of new producing and injection wells. This expansion work is underway, with two drilling rigs and six workover rigs currently active in the field.
      In connection with the acquisition of the Postle properties, we acquired 100% ownership of the Dry Trails Gas Plant located in the Postle field. This gas processing plant separates CO2 gas from the produced wellhead mixture of hydrocarbon and CO2 gas, so that the CO2 gas can be reinjected into the producing formation. Plans are underway to increase the plant capacity from its current capacity of 43 MMcf/d to 83 MMcf/d by 2007 to support the expanded CO2 injection projects.
      We also acquired a 60% interest in the 120 mile TransPetco operated CO2 transportation pipeline serving the Postle Field, thereby assuring the delivery of CO2 at a fair tariff. A long-term CO2 purchase agreement was recently executed with a major integrated oil and gas company to provide the necessary CO2 for the expansion planned in the field.
      North Ward Estes. The North Ward Estes Field includes six base leases with 100% working interest in 58,000 gross and net acres in Ward and Winkler Counties, Texas. There are currently approximately 580 producing wells and 180 injection wells. The Yates formation at 2,600 feet is the primary producing zone with additional production from other zones including the Queen at 3,000 feet. As part of this acquisition, we also acquired the rights to deeper horizons under 34,590 gross acres in the North Ward Estes Field. The North Ward Estes properties produced at an estimated average net daily rate of 4,185 barrels of oil (including NGLs) and 2,974 Mcf of natural gas during the month of September 2005. In the North Ward Estes Field, the estimated proved reserves are approximately 16% PDP, 17% PDNP and 67% PUD.
      The North Ward Estes Field was initially developed in the 1930’s and full scale waterflooding was initiated in 1955. A CO2 enhanced recovery project was implemented in the core of the field in 1989, but was terminated in 1996 after a successful top lease by a third party. We plan to expand the waterflood operations in the field as well as reinitiate a CO2 project in 2007.
      Included in the North Ward Estes acquisition were interests in certain other fields encompassing approximately 51,200 gross acres (33,000 net). These other fields include approximately 800 oil and gas wells within the Permian Basin of Texas and New Mexico. These properties produced at an estimated average net daily rate of 800 barrels of oil (including NGLs) and 1,898 Mcf of natural gas during the month of September 2005. Combining the North Ward Estes and other fields, the estimated proved reserves of 492.5 Bcfe are approximately 20% PDP, 16% PDNP and 64% PUD.
      Low Cost Acquisition in Core Operational Areas. Based on the purchase price of approximately $802.2 million and estimated proved reserves of 734.0 Bcfe as of the effective date of the acquisitions, we acquired the Celero properties for approximately $1.09 per Mcfe of estimated proved reserves. With the acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties, we added estimated proved reserves of 492.5 Bcfe to our Permian Basin region, making it our largest region comprising 46.5% of our pro forma total estimated proved reserves as of July 1, 2005, up from 32% as of January 1, 2005. Our addition of the Postle Field estimated proved reserves of 241.5 Bcfe increased our Mid-Continent region reserves to 17.3% of our pro forma total estimated proved reserves as of July 1, 2005, up from 3% as of January 1, 2005.
      Additional Near-Term Celero Property Development Opportunities. The aggregate estimated total proved reserves for the Celero properties are approximately 31% PDP, 12% PDNP and 57% PUD. An active development program is underway, and we expect to commit to capital expenditures of approximately $197 million from July 2005 through 2006. Total capital expenditures of approximately $533 million, including $166 million for CO2 purchases, are estimated to be required for future development of the proved reserves. In total, we expect to spend approximately 80% of the $533 million of total development capital over the next 51/2 years. The addition of the future $533 million capital expenditures to the approximately $802.2 million acquisition price would yield an all-in acquisition and development cost of $1.82 per Mcfe.
      Integration Plan. We hired 47 of Celero’s field level employees, many of whom have extensive experience in the acquired fields. In addition, we assumed Celero’s Midland, Texas, office lease and hired 27 of Celero’s technical and support office staff. We expect that the acquired properties will continue to be operated and managed by the current personnel and the ongoing development activity to continue without

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interruption. In addition to the benefits of field level continuity, we believe that there are meaningful opportunities to share technical expertise between our existing staff and Celero’s employees to the benefit of both the Celero properties and our existing properties.
Other Recent Acquisitions
      Institutional Partnerships Interests. On June 23, 2005, we completed our acquisition of all of the limited partnership interests in three institutional partnerships managed by our wholly-owned subsidiary Whiting Programs, Inc. The purchase price was $30.5 million for estimated proved reserves of approximately 17.4 Bcfe as of the acquisition effective date, resulting in a cost of $1.75 per Mcfe of estimated proved reserves. The partnership properties are located in Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming. The average daily production from the properties was 4.0 MMcfe/d as of the effective date of the acquisition. We funded the acquisition using cash on hand.
      Green River Basin. On March 31, 2005, we completed our acquisition of operated interests in five producing gas fields in the Green River Basin of Wyoming. The purchase price was $65.0 million for estimated proved reserves of approximately 50.5 Bcfe as of the acquisition effective date, resulting in a cost of $1.29 per Mcfe of estimated proved reserves. We operate approximately 95% of the average daily production from the properties, which was 6.3 MMcfe/d as of the effective date of the acquisition. We funded the acquisition through borrowings under our wholly-owned subsidiary Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement.
Business Strategy
      Our goal is to generate meaningful growth in both production and free cash flow by investing in oil and gas projects with attractive rates of return on capital employed. To date, we have achieved this goal largely through the acquisition of additional reserves in our core areas. Based on the extensive property base we have built, we now have several economically attractive opportunities to exploit and develop our oil and natural gas properties and explore our acreage positions for production growth and additional proved reserves. Specifically, we have focused, and plan to continue to focus, on the following:
      Developing and Exploiting Existing Properties. Our existing property base and our acquisitions over the past two years have provided us with significant low-risk opportunities for exploitation and development drilling. Including the Celero acquisitions, we currently have an identified drilling inventory of approximately 1,300 gross wells that we believe will add substantial production over the next five years. Our drilling inventory consists largely of the development of our proved undeveloped reserves for which we have spent significant time evaluating the costs and expected results.
      Additionally, we have several opportunities to apply enhanced recovery techniques that we expect will increase proved reserves and extend the productive lives of our mature fields. Once integrated, we anticipate meaningfully increasing production from the Celero properties through the use of secondary and tertiary recovery techniques, including water and CO2 floods. Our existing expertise, as well as the expertise of the Celero field employees we expect to retain subsequent to the acquisition, should enable us to effectively implement these recovery techniques over the next several years.
      Growing Through Accretive Acquisitions. Since our initial public offering in November 2003, we have announced eleven acquisitions totaling 1.2 Tcfe of estimated total proved reserves. Our experienced team of management, engineering and geoscience professionals has developed and refined an acquisition program designed to increase reserves and complement our existing properties, including identifying and evaluating acquisition opportunities, negotiating and closing purchases, and managing acquired properties. As a result of our disciplined approach, we have achieved significant growth in our core areas at an average cost of $1.16 per Mcfe of proved reserves through these eleven acquisitions.
      Pursuing High-Return Organic Reserve Additions. Our strategy includes the allocation of 10% to 20% of our annual drilling budget to higher risk projects, including step-out development drilling, trend extensions and exploration, that we believe will add substantially to our proved reserves and cash flow. Although exploration

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has not been the most significant driver of our growth, we believe that we can prudently and successfully grow in part through exploratory activities given our technical team’s experience with advanced drilling techniques and our expanded base of operations. Following the Celero acquisitions, we own interests in approximately 555,100 gross (333,000 net) undeveloped acres as well as additional rights to deeper horizons within many of our developed acreage positions.
      Disciplined Financial Approach. Our goal is to remain financially strong, yet flexible, through the prudent management of our balance sheet and active management of commodity price volatility. We have historically funded our acquisitions and growth activity through a combination of equity and debt issuances, bank borrowings and internally generated cash flow, as appropriate, to maintain our strong financial position. To support cash flow generation on our existing properties and secure acquisition economics, we periodically enter into derivative contracts. Typically, we use no-cost collars to provide an attractive base commodity price level while maintaining the ability to benefit from improvements in commodity prices.
Competitive Strengths
      We believe that our key competitive strengths lie in our balanced asset portfolio, our experienced management and technical team and our commitment to effective application of new technologies.
      Balanced, Long-Lived Asset Base. As of October 1, 2005 and pro forma for the North Ward Estes acquisition, we had interests in 8,583 productive wells across 1,050,540 gross (483,630 net) developed acres in our five core geographical areas. We believe this geographic mix of properties and organic drilling opportunities, combined with our continuing business strategy of acquiring and exploiting properties in these areas, presents us with multiple opportunities for success in executing our strategy because we are not dependent on any particular producing regions or geological formations. As a result of the Celero acquisitions, we have enhanced the production stability and reserve life of our developed reserves. Additionally, the Celero properties contain identifiable growth opportunities to significantly increase production in the near- and intermediate-term.
      Experienced Management Team. Our management team averages over 25 years of experience in the oil and natural gas industry. Our personnel have extensive experience in each of our core geographical areas and in all of our operational disciplines. In addition, each of our acquisition professionals has at least 20 years of experience in the evaluation, acquisition and operational assimilation of oil and natural gas properties.
      Commitment to Technology. In each of our core operating areas, we have accumulated detailed geologic and geophysical knowledge and have developed significant technical and operational expertise. In recent years, we have developed considerable expertise in conventional and 3-D seismic imaging and interpretation. Our technical team has access to approximately 1,294 square miles of 3-D seismic data, digital well logs and other subsurface information. This data is analyzed with state of the art geophysical and geological computer resources dedicated to the accurate and efficient characterization of the subsurface oil and gas reservoirs that comprise our asset base. Computer applications, such as the WellView® software system, enable us to quickly generate reports and schematics on our wells. In addition, our information systems enable us to update our production databases through daily uploads from hand held computers in the field. This commitment to technology has increased the productivity and efficiency of our field operations development activities.
Major Development Plans
      We are engaged in drilling activities throughout our core regions. The following tables set forth the number of productive and non-productive wells we have drilled through September 30, 2005, the estimated number of remaining wells we expect to drill in 2005 and our estimated capital expenditures during 2005 both for our company including the Celero properties from their dates of acquisition and for the Celero properties separately from their dates of acquisition. The information should not be considered indicative of future

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performance, nor should it be assumed that there is necessarily any correlation between the number of productive wells drilled and quantities of reserves found or economic value.
                                           
    Whiting Petroleum Corporation (Including Celero)
     
        Mid-    
    Permian   Rocky       Continent/    
    Basin   Mountains   Gulf Coast   Michigan   Total
                     
Wells drilled during 2005 (gross/net)
                                       
 
Productive
    36/23.6       60/18.3       19/10.0       35/12.6       150/64.5  
 
Non-productive
    6/4.8       7/3.8       3/2.1       5/3.2       21/13.9  
Estimated remaining wells to be drilled in 2005 (gross/net)
    105/84.9       58/51.6       25/11.5       32/14.2       220/162.2  
Estimated maximum capital expenditures during 2005 (in millions)
  $ 54.0     $ 54.0     $ 39.0     $ 33.0     $ 180.0  
                           
    Celero
     
    North    
    Ward Estes   Postle   Total
             
Wells drilled during 2005 (gross/net)
                       
 
Productive
          3/3.0       3/3.0  
 
Non-productive
          1/1.0       1/1.0  
Estimated remaining wells to be drilled in 2005 (gross/net)
    74/74.0       5/5.0       79/79.0  
Estimated maximum capital expenditures during 2005 (in millions)
  $ 37.0     $ 12.9     $ 49.9  
Permian Basin
      North Ward Estes Field. An active workover and drilling program is underway with five shallow drilling rigs, 15 workover rigs and one intermediate depth rig active in the North Ward Estes Field. Capital expenditures of approximately $417 million are estimated to be required for future development of the North Ward Estes Field, including approximately $127 million for CO2 purchases, which will be capitalized, and approximately $290 million for tangible and intangible workover and drilling costs.
      An active refracturing program in the Yates formation in the North Ward Estes Field is underway. The new stimulations have been successful in repairing wellbore damage and opening additional pay. Over 100 refracs have been performed during 2005 and they continue at a pace of approximately eight to ten per week. Development projects, including waterflood restoration, infill drilling and lateral extension of the Yates reservoir, are also underway. The waterflood restoration program includes reactivation of shut-in producing wells and injection wells as well as the drilling of new wells to complete waterflood patterns. Additional drilling plans include 10 acre infill wells and step-out wells extending the Eastern edge of the Yates reservoir. Approximately 60 wells have undergone workovers and about 50 new wells have been drilled during 2005.
      Development plans for future years include the reactivation and expansion of the CO2 flood in the Yates formation, which was active in the field from 1989 thru 1996. The CO2 development plans are scheduled to begin in 2007 following the restoration and expansion of the waterflood operation.
      The intermediate depth drilling rig is active in the North Ward Estes Field drilling deeper pays, primarily the Penn formation. Three Penn wells have been drilled in 2005, with two on production and the third completing. A fourth Penn well is currently drilling. Other deeper horizons to be tested with additional drilling target the Montoya and Ellenburger.
      Parkway Field. We own a non-operated position in the Parkway (Delaware) Unit located in Eddy County, New Mexico. Production is from three sands within the Brushy Canyon, a sub group of the Delaware. This field is under active waterflood, and the operator is converting the 5 spot flood to a 9 spot pattern. Six wells have been drilled during 2005 and additional drilling is scheduled later in 2005 or early 2006.
      Would Have Field. We have continued development of this field with a total of nine wells drilled during 2005 targeting the Clearfork — Would Have, Dillard and the Canyon Reef. We have purchased additional

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interests on the east side of the property and are moving forward with the expansion of the waterflood to the east side of the field.
      Keystone Field. Currently, two drilling rigs are drilling Wichita Albany test wells in the Keystone Field. We have plans to keep one to two rigs active in the field for the remainder of the year drilling Wichita Albany, Devonian and possibly Ellenburger objectives. We completed a 3-D seismic survey over this field in June 2005 and are using this information to refine these drilling targets and identify additional objectives in this multi-pay field.
      Parks Field. This field is located in Stephens County, Texas and produces from several reservoirs, with primary production from the Caddo Lime at a depth of approximately 3,200 feet. This reservoir in Parks Field was never waterflooded and our plans are to re-drill the wells and install a waterflood. During 2005, we have drilled a total of nine Caddo formation wells. We are in the process of completing these wells.
      Signal Peak Field. We have participated in the drilling of four Wolfcamp wells in the Signal Peak Field during 2005. Two of these wells have been completed, drilling operations on the remaining two wells have just finished and completion operations are underway. Additional drilling is scheduled later in 2005.
Rocky Mountains Region
      In the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana, we are currently operating two rigs capable of drilling new wells. We have also signed a contract for a third rig, which is scheduled to be delivered in October 2005. In addition, we have been utilizing a smaller rig to drill horizontal casing exits and the horizontal sections on existing wells.
      Big Stick (Madison) Unit. During early summer 2005, a 3-D seismic survey was completed over the Big Stick Field. The objective of this survey was to help us better understand the unitized formation, the Madison, and to identify additional deeper drilling opportunities in the Duperow and Red River. In early 2004, the Egly 20-1 well was placed on production as a Red River gas well. In May 2005, the Egly achieved a cumulative production of over one Bcf of gas. Information from the 3-D seismic survey indicates we have additional Red River opportunities in the field.
      Nisku A Drilling Program. During 2005, we have drilled a total of eight casing exit and grassroot horizontal Nisku “A” wells. Currently, we have 14 Nisku wells on production and one is being completed.
      Siberia Ridge Field. In the Siberia Ridge Field, we currently have 21 approved permits. Drilling was initiated in early September 2005. We plan to drill seven wells by the end of 2005. A total of 44 potential infill locations exist on our leases in the Siberia Ridge Field.
      Hiawatha West Field. Early in 2005, three wells were drilled in the Hiawatha West Field. These wells could not be completed at that time due to lease restrictions regarding wildlife in the area. In July 2005, drilling operations resumed, and in mid-August completion operations were initiated. Currently, we have fracture stimulated five of the wells and we are drilling our seventh well. We plan to have drilled and completed a total of ten wells by the end of 2005.
Mid-Continent Region
      Postle Field. An active workover and drilling program is underway with two drilling rigs and six workover rigs currently active in the Postle Field. Approximately $111 million of capital expenditures are estimated to be required for future development of the Postle Field, including $39 million for CO2 purchases, which will be capitalized, and $1 million related to the PDNP reserves, which includes returning wells to production and workovers. Development of the PUD reserves will require an estimated $93 million of capital expenditures, including approximately $22 million of CO2 purchases. The workovers are targeted at restoring production in shut-in wells and improving production and injection volumes in active wells. New wells are being drilled to optimize patterns in the existing CO2 projects as well as expand the waterflood and CO2 floods into additional areas. Work has also commenced to expand the capacity of the Dry Trails Gas Plant to handle the increased volumes of wellhead CO2 and hydrocarbon gas that will be associated with the expansion plans.

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Gulf Coast Region
      South Midway Field. We are engaged in an active drilling program in the South Midway Field. South Midway is operated by EOG Resources, Inc. and a typical well targets multiple geo-pressured Lower Frio sands below 10,000 feet. A typical well will penetrate up to a dozen productive sands. Multiple fracture stimulation treatments are performed to allow these wells to produce. Additional pay exists behind pipe and will be produced once the existing production drops off. This drilling program has been aided by the use of a 25 square mile 3-D seismic survey that was acquired prior to initiating the drilling. We estimate that a total of ten wells will be drilled in South Midway during 2005.
      Stuart City Reef Trend. We are continuing development of both the Edwards Reservoir at approximately 14,000 feet and the Wilcox reservoir at approximately 10,000 feet. The Edwards is being accessed with high angle well bores. Currently, we have one rig actively drilling Edwards wells. Our initial well, the Julia Mott 7-H was productive. The second well, the Pohl #3H is being completed and drilling operations have just begun on the Eilers #3H. Seven Wilcox wells have been drilled in 2005, of which four are productive and one well is being completed. The first horizontal well, the Pinson Slaughter 2H, was drilled in March 2005. This well tested the Speary oil reservoir at the base of the Wilcox.
      Agua Dulce Field. Additional seismic information was acquired last year over the Agua Dulce Field. Information analyzed from this data has led to the selection of six additional well locations in the Agua Dulce Field. Arrangements have been made to move a rig into the field in October 2005 and to initiate a continuous drilling program in the field that will extend into 2006.
Michigan Region
      Clayton Field. Drilling operations are being completed on the second of two wells drilled in the Clayton field. The target reservoir for these wells is the Glenwood and the Prairie du Chein. These wells were drilled utilizing a slight underbalance condition while drilling the pay zones. Additional hydrocarbons were encountered in a zone that had not previously produced. The first well, the Clayton Unit 44-31 was completed in this new zone and initial production rates and reservoir pressure have been strong.
Credit Agreement
      On August 31, 2005, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a $1.2 billion credit agreement with a syndicate of lending institutions. Our borrowing base under the credit agreement increased to $850.0 million after the closing of our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and was offset by a reduction in our borrowing base of $62.5 million upon the closing of the private placement of our 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, resulting in a borrowing base of $787.5 million. For more information about our credit agreement, see our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.
Common Stock Offering
      On October 4, 2004, we sold 6,612,500 shares of our common stock in a public offering at a price of $43.60 per share to the public. We used the net proceeds from the common stock offering, in addition to the proceeds of from the private placement of the old notes, to pay the cash portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and to repay a portion of the debt currently outstanding under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement that we incurred in connection with the acquisition of the Postle properties.
Corporate Information
      Whiting Petroleum Corporation was incorporated in Delaware on July 18, 2003 for the sole purpose of becoming a holding company of Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation in connection with our initial public offering. Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation was incorporated in Delaware in 1983.
      Our principal executive offices are located at 1700 Broadway, Suite 2300, Denver, Colorado 80290-2300, and our telephone number is (303) 837-1661.

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The Exchange Offer
Old Notes We sold $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, which are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by some of our subsidiaries on a senior subordinated basis, to the initial purchasers on October 4, 2005. In this prospectus, we refer to those notes as the old notes. The initial purchasers resold the old notes to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and to non-U.S. persons in transactions outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
Registration Rights Agreement When we sold the old notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers in which we agreed, among other things, to provide you and all other holders of the old notes the opportunity to exchange your unregistered old notes for a new series of substantially identical notes that we have registered under the Securities Act. The exchange offer is being made for that purpose.
 
New Notes We are offering to exchange the old notes for 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 that we have registered under the Securities Act, which are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by some of our subsidiaries on a senior subordinated basis. In this prospectus, we refer to those registered notes as the new notes. The terms of the new notes and the old notes are substantially identical except:
 
• the new notes will be issued in a transaction that will have been registered under the Securities Act;
 
• the new notes will not contain securities law restrictions on transfer; and
 
• the new notes will not provide for the payment of additional interest under circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer.
 
The Exchange Offer We are offering to exchange $1,000 principal amount of the new notes for each $1,000 principal amount of your old notes. As of the date of this prospectus, $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the old notes are outstanding. For procedures for tendering, see “The Exchange Offer — Procedures for Tendering Old Notes.”
 
Expiration Date The exchange offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on                     , unless we extend it.
 
Resales of New Notes We believe that the new notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for old notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act if:
 
• you are not our “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;
 
• you are acquiring the new notes in the ordinary course of your business; and

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• you have not engaged in, do not intend to engage in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the new notes.
 
If you are an affiliate of ours, or are engaging in or intend to engage in, or have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the new notes, then:
 
• you may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC;
 
• you will not be permitted to tender old notes in the exchange offer; and
 
• you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the old notes.
 
Each participating broker dealer that receives new notes for its own account under the exchange offer in exchange for old notes that were acquired by the broker dealer as a result of market making or other trading activity must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the new notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”
 
Any broker-dealer that acquired old notes from us may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC and must comply with registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act (including being named as a selling securityholder) in connection with any resales of the old notes or the new notes.
 
Acceptance of Old Notes and Delivery of New Notes We will accept for exchange any and all old notes that are validly tendered in the exchange offer and not withdrawn before the offer expires. The new notes will be delivered promptly following the exchange offer.
 
Withdrawal Rights You may withdraw your tender of old notes at any time before the exchange offer expires.
 
Conditions of the Exchange Offer The exchange offer is subject to the following conditions, which we may waive:
 
• the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder of old notes, will not violate any applicable law or interpretation by the staff of the SEC; and
 
• no action may be pending or threatened in any court or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer that may impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer.
 
Consequences of Failure to
Exchange
If you are eligible to participate in the exchange offer and you do not tender your old notes, then you will not have further exchange or registration rights and you will continue to hold old notes subject to restrictions on transfer.

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Federal Income Tax Consequences The exchange of old notes for new notes will not be taxable to a United States holder for federal income tax purposes. Consequently, you will not recognize any gain or loss upon receipt of the new notes. See “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
 
Use of Proceeds We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
 
Accounting Treatment We will not recognize any gain or loss on the exchange of notes. See “The Exchange Offer — Accounting Treatment.”
 
Exchange Agent J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, is the exchange agent. See “The Exchange Offer — Exchange Agent.”
The New Notes
      The following is a brief summary of some of the terms of the new notes. For a more complete description of the terms of the new notes, see “Description of the New Notes” in this prospectus.
Issuer Whiting Petroleum Corporation
 
Notes offered $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7% senior subordinated notes due 2014.
 
Maturity date February 1, 2014.
 
Interest payment dates April 1 and October 1, beginning April 1, 2006.
 
Ranking The new notes will be unsecured senior subordinated obligations and will be subordinated to all of our senior debt. The new notes will rank equally with our outstanding 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 and any senior subordinated debt we may incur in the future and will rank senior to any subordinated debt we may incur in the future. See “Description of Other Indebtedness” for a description of our other indebtedness.
 
As of September 30, 3005, on a pro forma basis giving effect to our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and after giving effect to the private placement of the old notes, the common stock offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds,” we would have had total senior debt of approximately $3.3 million (excluding our guarantee of Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement), senior subordinated debt of approximately $615.6 million consisting of the old notes and our outstanding senior subordinated notes, no debt subordinated to the notes, and our operating subsidiary, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, would have had senior debt of approximately $270.0 million consisting of borrowings under its credit agreement and no other debt.
 
Optional redemption Before October 1, 2008, we may, at any time or from time to time, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the new notes with the net proceeds of a public or private equity offering at 107% of the principal amount of the new notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the new notes issued under the indenture remains outstanding after such redemption and the redemption occurs

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within 120 days of the date of the closing of such equity offering. In addition, we may redeem the new notes at any time prior to maturity at a price equal to the principal amount plus a “make whole” premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
 
Change of control When a change of control event occurs, each holder of new notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of its new notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of such new notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
 
Guarantees The new notes will be unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain of our subsidiaries on a senior subordinated basis. All of our existing subsidiaries are restricted subsidiaries.
 
Certain Covenants The indenture governing the new notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:
 
• pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock or redeem or repurchase our subordinated debt,
 
• make investments,
 
• incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock,
 
• create certain liens,
 
• sell assets,
 
• enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments from our restricted subsidiaries to us,
 
• consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of us and our restricted subsidiaries taken as a whole,
 
• engage in transactions with affiliates,
 
• create unrestricted subsidiaries, and
 
• enter into sale and leaseback transactions.
 
These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications that are described under the heading “Description of the New Notes” in this prospectus. In addition, certain of these covenants will fall away if the new notes achieve any investment rating.
 
Absence of a public market for the notes The new notes are new securities and there is currently no established market for the new notes. We do not intend to apply for a listing of the new notes on any securities exchange or for the inclusion of the new notes on any automated dealer quotation system. Accordingly, we cannot assure you as to the development or liquidity of any market for the new notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”
 
Risk factors See “Risk Factors” and the other information in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to exchange your old notes for new notes.

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Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
      The following summary historical financial information for the year ended December 31, 2004 has been derived from, and is qualified by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes. The following summary historical financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 has been derived from, and is qualified by reference to, our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes. This information is only a summary and you should read it in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The unaudited interim period financial information, in our opinion, includes all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for a fair presentation for the periods shown. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Our historical financial information includes the results of our recent acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Green River Basin, March 31, 2005; Institutional Partnership Interests, June 23, 2005; and Postle properties, August 4, 2005.
      The following summary unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2005 has been derived from our unaudited pro forma financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This information is only a summary and you should read it in conjunction with material contained in “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements” in this prospectus and our and Celero’s historical financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This summary unaudited pro forma financial information gives effect to our acquisition of the Green River Basin properties (through March 31, 2005), our acquisition of the Institutional Partnership Interests (though June 23, 2005), our acquisition of the Postle properties (through August 4, 2005), our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties, our private placement of the old notes, the common stock offering and the use of the net proceeds from the private placement and the common stock offering to pay the cash portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and to repay a portion of the debt we incurred in connection with the acquisition of the Postle properties as if such transactions had occurred as of January 1, 2004.

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            Whiting    
    Whiting       Petroleum   Pro Forma
    Petroleum   Pro Forma   Corporation   for the
    Corporation   for the   Nine Months   Nine Months
    Year Ended   Year Ended   Ended   Ended
    December 31,   December 31,   September 30,   September 30,
    2004   2004   2005   2005
                 
    (In millions, except per share data)
Consolidated Income Statement Information:
                               
Revenues and other income:
                               
 
Oil and gas sales
  $ 281.1     $ 402.6     $ 374.8     $ 485.7  
 
Loss on oil and gas hedging activities
    (4.9 )     (4.9 )     (20.7 )     (20.7 )
 
Gain on sale of marketable securities
    4.8       4.8              
 
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
    1.0       1.0              
 
Interest income and other
    0.1       0.1       0.3       0.3  
                         
   
Total revenues and other income
  $ 282.1     $ 403.6     $ 354.4     $ 465.3  
Costs and expenses:
                               
 
Lease operating
  $ 54.2     $ 84.8     $ 70.7     $ 97.2  
 
Production taxes
    16.8       24.1       24.6       32.1  
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    54.0       81.8       64.4       82.5  
 
Exploration and impairment
    6.3       8.8       12.0       13.4  
 
General and administrative
    20.9       27.5       21.6       25.9  
 
Interest expense
    15.9       50.8       25.0       45.6  
                         
   
Total costs and expenses
    168.1       277.8       218.3       296.7  
                         
Income before income taxes
    114.0       125.8       136.1       168.6  
Income tax expense
    (44.0 )     (48.5 )     (52.5 )     (65.1 )
                         
Net income
  $ 70.0     $ 77.3     $ 83.6     $ 103.5  
                         
Net income per common share, basic
  $ 3.38     $ 2.78     $ 2.82     $ 2.82  
                         
Net income per common share, diluted
  $ 3.38     $ 2.78     $ 2.81     $ 2.82  
                         
Other Financial Information:
                               
EBITDA(1)
  $ 183.9     $ 258.4     $ 225.5     $ 296.7  
 
(1)  We define EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization. EBITDA is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP. Although not prescribed under GAAP, we believe the presentation of EBITDA is relevant and useful because it helps our investors to understand our operating performance and makes it easier to compare our results with other companies that have different financing and capital structures or tax rates. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net income as an indicator of operating performance or cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA, as we calculate it, may not be comparable to EBITDA measures reported by other companies. In addition, EBITDA does not represent funds available for discretionary use.
      The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA:
                                 
            Whiting    
    Whiting       Petroleum   Pro Forma
    Petroleum   Pro Forma   Corporation   for the
    Corporation   for the   Nine Months   Nine Months
    Year Ended   Year Ended   Ended   Ended
    December 31,   December 31,   September 30,   September 30,
    2004   2004   2005   2005
                 
    (In millions)
Net income
  $ 70.0     $ 77.3     $ 83.6     $ 103.5  
Income tax expense
    44.0       48.5       52.5       65.1  
Interest expense
    15.9       50.8       25.0       45.6  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    54.0       81.8       64.4       82.5  
                         
EBITDA
  $ 183.9     $ 258.4     $ 225.5     $ 296.7  
                         

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Summary Historical and Pro Forma Reserve and Operating Data
      The following tables present summary information regarding our estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2004 and as of July 1, 2005, and our operating data for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2005. All calculations of estimated net proved reserves have been made in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and, except as otherwise indicated, give no effect to federal or state income taxes. Our historical operating data includes results from our recent acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Green River Basin, March 31, 2005; Institutional Partnership Interests, June 23, 2005; and Postle properties, August 4, 2005. Our historical reserve data as of July 1, 2005 includes reserves from the Green River Basin and Institutional Partnership Interests acquisitions. The summary pro forma reserve data below gives effect to our acquisition of the Postle properties, which closed on August 4, 2005, and our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties, which closed on October 4, 2005, as if such acquisitions had occurred as of July 1, 2005. The summary pro forma operating data below gives effect to our acquisitions of the Postle properties (through August 4, 2005), the North Ward Estes properties, and our other recent acquisitions (through their respective acquisition dates), as if such acquisitions had occurred as of January 1, 2004.
                             
    Whiting   Whiting    
    Petroleum   Petroleum    
    Corporation   Corporation   Pro Forma
    as of   as of   as of
    December 31,   July 1,   July 1,
    2004   2005   2005
             
Reserve Data:
                       
Total estimated net proved reserves:
                       
 
Natural gas (Bcf)
    339.9       375.9       421.4  
 
Oil (MMbbls)
    87.6       88.8       203.5  
   
Total (Bcfe)
    865.4       908.6       1,642.6  
Estimated net proved developed reserves:
                       
 
Natural gas (Bcf)
    242.6       271.0       299.0  
 
Oil (MMbbls)
    60.6       64.7       112.5  
   
Total (Bcfe)
    606.4       659.4       974.1  
Estimated future net revenues before income taxes (in millions)
  $ 3,424.8     $ 4,930.4     $ 8,789.6  
Present value of estimated future net revenues before income taxes (in millions)(1)(2)
  $ 1,851.6     $ 2,589.4     $ 4,154.9  
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (in millions)(3)
  $ 1,312.1     $ 1,752.1     $ 2,843.5  

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            Whiting    
    Whiting       Petroleum   Pro Forma
    Petroleum   Pro Forma   Corporation   for the
    Corporation   for the   Nine Months   Nine Months
    Year Ended   Year Ended   Ended   Ended
    December 31,   December 31,   September 30,   September 30,
    2004   2004   2005   2005
                 
Operating Data:
                               
Net production:
                               
 
Natural gas (Bcf)
    25.1       28.9       22.4       24.4  
 
Oil (MMbbls)
    3.7       6.3       4.7       6.7  
   
Total (Bcfe)
    47.0       66.8       50.4       64.5  
Net sales (in millions)(4):
                               
 
Natural gas
  $ 139.4     $ 160.7     $ 139.8     $ 152.2  
 
Oil
  $ 141.7     $ 241.8     $ 235.0     $ 333.5  
   
Total
  $ 281.1     $ 402.5     $ 374.8     $ 485.7  
Average sales price:
                               
 
Natural gas (per Mcf)
  $ 5.56     $ 5.56     $ 6.25     $ 6.24  
 
Effect of natural gas hedges on average price (per Mcf)
  $     $     $ (0.08 )   $ (0.07 )
                         
 
Natural gas net of hedging (per Mcf)
  $ 5.56     $ 5.56     $ 6.17     $ 6.17  
                         
 
Oil (per Bbl)
  $ 38.72     $ 38.29     $ 50.37     $ 49.87  
 
Effect of oil hedges on average price (per Bbl)
  $ (1.33 )   $ (0.77 )   $ (4.05 )   $ (2.83 )
                         
 
Oil net of hedging (per Bbl)
  $ 37.39     $ 37.52     $ 46.32     $ 47.04  
                         
Additional data (per Mcfe):
                               
 
Lease operating expenses
  $ 1.15     $ 1.27     $ 1.40     $ 1.51  
 
Production taxes
  $ 0.36     $ 0.36     $ 0.49     $ 0.50  
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses
  $ 1.15     $ 1.22     $ 1.28     $ 1.27  
 
General and administrative expenses
  $ 0.45     $ 0.41     $ 0.43     $ 0.40  
 
(1)  The present value of estimated future net revenues attributable to our reserves was prepared using constant prices, as of the calculation date, discounted at 10% per year on a pre-tax basis.
 
(2)  Average wellhead prices, inclusive of adjustments for quality and location used in determining future net revenues, were $40.58 per barrel for oil and $5.56 per Mcf for natural gas at December 31, 2004 and $53.27 per barrel and $6.92 per Mcf at July 1, 2005.
 
(3)  The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows represents the present value of future cash flows after income taxes discounted at 10%.
 
(4)  Before consideration of hedging transactions.

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Pro Forma Proved Reserves
      The following table summarizes our pro forma estimated proved reserves in our core areas as of July 1, 2005 and the pro forma future capital expenditures estimated to be required to develop these reserves, in each case giving effect to our acquisitions of the Postle properties and the North Ward Estes and ancillary properties, which closed on October 4, 2005, as if such acquisitions had occurred as of July 1, 2005.
                                             
    Pro Forma Proved Reserves    
        Pro Forma
    Oil   Natural Gas   Total   % of Total   Future Capital
    (MMbbl)   (Bcf)   (Bcfe)   Proved   Expenditures
                     
                    (In millions)
Permian Basin:
                                       
 
PDP
    33.3       49.8       249.9       15.2 %   $ 0.4  
 
PDNP
    13.7       8.0       90.2       5.5 %     68.0  
 
PUD
    66.0       27.8       423.5       25.8 %     413.7  
                               
   
Total Proved(1):
    113.0       85.6       763.6       46.5 %   $ 482.1  
                               
Rocky Mountains:
                                       
 
PDP
    35.4       77.2       289.8       17.6 %   $ 2.7  
 
PDNP
    1.3       5.1       12.9       0.8 %     2.7  
 
PUD
    6.4       39.5       77.9       4.7 %     79.4  
                               
   
Total Proved(2):
    43.1       121.8       380.6       23.2 %   $ 84.9  
                               
Mid-Continent:
                                       
 
PDP
    23.5       29.9       170.9       10.4 %   $ 17.3  
 
PDNP
    1.5       1.4       10.4       0.6 %     2.0  
 
PUD
    16.4       4.9       103.4       6.3 %     92.8  
                               
   
Total Proved(3):
    41.4       36.2       284.7       17.3 %   $ 112.1  
                               
Gulf Coast:
                                       
 
PDP
    2.5       56.3       71.4       4.3 %   $ 3.1  
 
PDNP
    0.3       10.1       11.7       0.7 %     2.3  
 
PUD
    1.2       33.2       40.1       2.4 %     43.5  
                               
   
Total Proved:
    3.9       99.6       123.3       7.5 %   $ 49.0  
                               
Michigan:
                                       
 
PDP
    0.7       58.6       63.1       3.8 %   $ 0.0  
 
PDNP
    0.2       2.6       3.8       0.2 %     0.8  
 
PUD
    1.1       16.9       23.5       1.4 %     14.0  
                               
   
Total Proved:
    2.0       78.2       90.4       5.5 %   $ 14.8  
                               
Total Corporate:
                                       
 
PDP
    95.5       271.8       845.1       51.4 %   $ 23.5  
 
PDNP
    17.0       27.2       129.1       7.9 %     75.9  
 
PUD
    91.0       122.4       668.5       40.7 %     643.5  
                               
   
Total Proved:
    203.5       421.4       1,642.6       100.0 %   $ 742.9  
                               
 
(1)  Pro forma to include estimated proved reserves of 76.9 MMbbl oil, 31.3 Bcf gas and 492.5 Bcfe total.
 
(2)  Includes total estimated proved reserves of 10.1 Bcfe in California and total estimated proved reserves of 5.6 Bcfe in Canada.
 
(3)  Pro forma to include estimated proved reserves of 37.9 MMbbl oil, 14.2 Bcf gas and 241.5 Bcfe total.

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Summary Historical Financial Information
      The following summary historical financial information as for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 has been derived from, and is qualified by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes. The following summary historical financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 and as of September 30, 2004 and 2005 has been derived from, and is qualified by reference to, our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes. This information is only a summary and you should read it in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The unaudited interim period financial information, in our opinion, includes all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for a fair presentation for the periods shown. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Our historical financial information includes the results of our recent acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Green River Basin, March 31, 2005; Institutional Partnership Interests, June 23, 2005; and Postle properties, August 4, 2005. Our historical financial information does not include the results of our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties, which closed on October 4, 2005.
                                             
                Nine Months
        Ended
    Year Ended December 31,   September 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
            (In millions)        
Consolidated Income Statement Information:
                                       
Revenues and other income:
                                       
 
Oil and gas sales
  $ 122.7     $ 175.7     $ 281.1     $ 166.4     $ 374.8  
 
Loss on oil and gas hedging activities
    (3.2 )     (8.7 )     (4.9 )     (3.6 )     (20.7 )
 
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
    1.0             1.0       1.0        
 
Gain on sale of marketable securities
                4.8       4.7        
 
Interest income and other
          0.3       0.1       0.2       0.3  
                               
   
Total revenues and other income
  $ 120.5     $ 167.3     $ 282.1     $ 168.7     $ 354.4  
                               
Costs and expenses:
                                       
 
Lease operating
  $ 32.9     $ 43.2     $ 54.2     $ 34.6     $ 70.7  
 
Production taxes
    7.4       10.7       16.8       10.2       24.6  
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    43.6       41.2       54.0       34.5       64.4  
 
Exploration and impairment
    1.8       3.2       6.3       4.7       12.0  
 
Phantom equity plan(1)
          10.9                    
 
General and administrative
    12.0       12.8       20.9       14.2       21.6  
 
Interest expense
    10.9       9.2       15.9       9.6       25.0  
                               
   
Total costs and expenses
  $ 108.6     $ 131.2     $ 168.1     $ 107.8     $ 218.3  
                               
Income before income taxes and cumulative change in accounting principle
  $ 11.9     $ 36.1     $ 114.0     $ 60.9     $ 136.1  
Income tax expense(2)
    (4.2 )     (13.9 )     (44.0 )     (23.5 )     (52.5 )
                               
Income before cumulative change in accounting principle
    7.7       22.2       70.0       37.4       83.6  
Cumulative change in accounting principle(3)
          (3.9 )                  
                               
Net income
  $ 7.7     $ 18.3     $ 70.0     $ 37.4     $ 83.6  
                               
Other Financial Information:
                                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 62.6     $ 96.4     $ 135.5     $ 96.3     $ 211.4  
Net cash used in investing activities(4) (5)
  $ 157.5     $ 52.0     $ 525.9     $ 491.4     $ 607.6  
Net cash provided by financing activities
  $ 98.7     $ 4.4     $ 338.4     $ 358.9     $ 402.0  
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(6)
    2.08 x     4.85 x     8.01 x     7.27 x     6.40 x
EBITDA(7)
  $ 66.4     $ 82.6     $ 183.9     $ 105.0     $ 225.5  
                                         
    As of December 31,   As of September 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
            (In millions)        
Balance Sheet Information:
                                       
Total assets
  $ 448.5     $ 536.3     $ 1,092.2     $ 1,054.6     $ 1,705.4  
Long-term debt
  $ 265.5     $ 188.0     $ 325.3     $ 538.8     $ 735.6  
Stockholders’ equity
  $ 122.8     $ 259.6     $ 612.4     $ 334.9     $ 635.9  

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(1)  The completion of our initial public offering in November 2003 constituted a triggering event under our phantom equity plan, pursuant to which our employees received payments valued at $10.9 million in the form of shares of our common stock valued at approximately $6.5 million after withholding of shares for payroll and income taxes. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2003, we recorded a one-time non-cash charge of $6.5 million and a one-time cash charge of $4.4 million, of which Alliant Energy Corporation, our former parent company, funded the substantial majority. The phantom equity plan is now terminated.
 
(2)  We generated Section 29 tax credits of $5.4 million in 2002. Section 29 tax credit provisions of the Internal Revenue Code expired as of December 31, 2002. In 2002, we were able to use our $5.4 million of Section 29 tax credits in the consolidated federal income tax return filed by Alliant Energy, but since these credits would not have been used in a stand-alone filing, they were recorded as additional paid-in capital as opposed to a reduction in income tax expense.
 
(3)  In 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” The adoption of SFAS 143 included a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to net income.
 
(4)  During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2003, we acquired limited partnership interests in partnerships in which our wholly-owned subsidiary is the general partner. Though disclosed as acquisitions of limited partnership interests in our consolidated statements of cash flows, these amounts are recorded as oil and natural gas properties on our consolidated balance sheets and are included in net cash used in investing activities in this summary historical financial information.
 
(5)  During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we paid $45.9 million as a deposit on the North Ward Estes acquisition, as disclosed in our statement of cash flows for that period. This amount is recorded as oil and natural gas properties on our consolidated balance sheets upon closing at the North Ward Estes acquisition and is included in net cash used in investing activities in this summary historical information.
 
(6)  For purposes of calculating the ratios of consolidated earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of interest before income taxes and income from equity investee, fixed charges, distributed income from equity investee and amortization of capitalized interest, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expensed, interest capitalized, amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness and an estimate of interest within rental expense. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 were 6.93x and 6.10x, respectively.
 
(7)  We define EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization. EBITDA is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP. Although not prescribed under GAAP, we believe the presentation of EBITDA is relevant and useful because it helps our investors to understand our operating performance and makes it easier to compare our results with other companies that have different financing and capital structures or tax rates. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net income as an indicator of operating performance or cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA, as we calculate it, may not be comparable to EBITDA measures reported by other companies. In addition, EBITDA does not represent funds available for discretionary use. In evaluating EBITDA, you should be aware that our EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2003 included one-time charges to net income of (i) $10.9 million for payments to our employees under our phantom equity plan in connection with our initial public offering in November 2003 and (ii) $3.9 million (non-cash) related to our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.”

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  The following table presents a reconciliation of our consolidated net income to our consolidated EBITDA for the periods presented:
                                         
                Nine Months
        Ended
    Year Ended December 31,   September 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
Net income
  $ 7.7     $ 18.3     $ 70.0     $ 37.4     $ 83.6  
Income tax expense
    4.2       13.9       44.0       23.5       52.5  
Interest expense
    10.9       9.2       15.9       9.6       25.0  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    43.6       41.2       54.0       34.5       64.4  
                               
EBITDA
  $ 66.4     $ 82.6     $ 183.9     $ 105.0     $ 225.5  
                               

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Table of Contents

Summary Historical Reserve and Operating Data
      The following tables present summary information regarding our estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and as of July 1, 2005 and our historical operating data for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005. All calculations of estimated net proved reserves have been made in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and, except as otherwise indicated, give no effect to federal or state income taxes. Our historical operating data includes results from our recent acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Green River Basin, March 31, 2005; Institutional Partnership Interests, June 23, 2005; and Postle properties, August 4, 2005. Our historical reserve data as of July 1, 2005 includes reserves from the Green River Basin and Institutional Partnership Interests acquisitions. Our historical reserve data does not include the results of our acquisition of the Postle Properties, which closed on August 4, 2005, or our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties, which closed on October 4, 2005.
                                     
    As of December 31,   As of
        July 1,
    2002   2003   2004   2005
                 
Reserve Data:
                               
Total estimated net proved reserves: Natural gas (Bcf)
    236.0       231.0       339.9       375.9  
 
Oil (MMbbls)
    29.5       34.6       87.6       88.8  
   
Total (Bcfe)
    412.7       438.8       865.4       908.6  
Estimated net proved developed reserves: Natural gas (Bcf)
    167.6       171.9       242.6       271.0  
 
Oil (MMbbls)
    23.8       26.2       60.6       64.7  
   
Total (Bcfe)
    310.4       328.9       606.4       659.4  
Estimated future net revenues before income taxes (in millions)
  $ 1,112.4     $ 1,352.2     $ 3,424.8     $ 4,930.4  
Present value of estimated future net revenues before income taxes (in millions)(1)(2)
  $ 638.6     $ 784.6     $ 1,851.6     $ 2,589.4  
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (in millions)(3)
  $ 476.0     $ 589.6     $ 1,312.1     $ 1,752.1  
                                             
                Nine Months
        Ended
    Year Ended December 31,   September 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
Operating Data:
                                       
Net production:
                                       
 
Natural gas (Bcf)
    21.4       21.6       25.1       17.1       22.4  
 
Oil (MMbbls)
    2.3       2.6       3.7       2.2       4.7  
   
Total (Bcfe)
    35.2       37.2       47.0       30.0       50.4  
Net sales (in millions)(4):
                                       
 
Natural gas
  $ 68.6     $ 104.4     $ 139.4     $ 90.6     $ 139.8  
 
Oil
  $ 54.1     $ 71.3     $ 141.7     $ 75.8     $ 235.0  
                               
   
Total
  $ 122.7     $ 175.7     $ 281.1     $ 166.4     $ 374.8  
Average sales prices:
                                       
 
Natural gas (per Mcf)
  $ 3.21     $ 4.78     $ 5.56     $ 5.30     $ 6.25  
 
Effect of natural gas hedges on average price (per Mcf)
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.30 )   $     $     $ (0.08 )
                               
 
Natural gas net of hedging (per Mcf)
  $ 3.20     $ 4.48     $ 5.56     $ 5.30     $ 6.17  
                               
 
Oil (per Bbl)
  $ 23.35     $ 27.50     $ 38.72     $ 35.13     $ 50.37  
 
Effect of oil hedges on average price (per Bbl)
  $ (1.27 )   $ (0.37 )   $ (1.33 )   $ (1.68 )   $ (4.05 )
                               
 
Oil net of hedging (per Bbl)
  $ 22.08     $ 27.13     $ 37.39     $ 33.45     $ 46.32  
                               

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Table of Contents

                                           
                Nine Months
        Ended
    Year Ended December 31,   September 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
Additional data (per Mcfe):
                                       
 
Lease operating expenses
  $ 0.93     $ 1.16     $ 1.15     $ 1.15     $ 1.40  
 
Production taxes
  $ 0.21     $ 0.29     $ 0.36     $ 0.34     $ 0.49  
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses
  $ 1.24     $ 1.11     $ 1.15     $ 1.15     $ 1.28  
 
General and administrative expenses
  $ 0.34     $ 0.34     $ 0.45     $ 0.47     $ 0.43  
 
(1)  The present value of estimated future net revenues attributable to our reserves was prepared using constant prices, as of the calculation date, discounted at 10% per year on a pre-tax basis.
 
(2)  The December 31, 2004 amount was calculated using a period end average realized oil price of $40.58 per barrel and a period end average realized natural gas price of $5.56 per Mcf, the December 31, 2003 amount was calculated using a period end average realized oil price of $29.43 per barrel and a period end average realized natural gas price of $5.52 per Mcf, the December 31, 2002 amount was calculated using a period end average realized oil price of $28.21 per barrel and a period end average realized natural gas price of $4.39 per Mcf, and the July 1, 2005 amount was calculated using a period end average realized oil price of $53.27 per barrel and a period end average realized natural gas price of $6.92 per Mcf.
 
(3)  The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows represents the present value of future cash flows after income taxes discounted at 10%.
 
(4)  Before consideration of hedging transactions.

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RISK FACTORS
      You should carefully consider each of the risks described below, together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus, before deciding to exchange your old notes for new notes. If any of the following risks develop into actual events, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to the Exchange Offer and the New Notes
You may have difficulty selling the old notes that you do not exchange.
      If you do not exchange your old notes for the new notes offered in the exchange offer, then you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer of your old notes. Those transfer restrictions are described in the indenture governing the new notes and in the legend contained on the old notes, and arose because we originally issued the old notes under exemptions from, and in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
      In general, you may offer or sell your old notes only if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or if they are offered and sold under an exemption from those requirements. We do not intend to register the old notes under the Securities Act.
      If a large number of old notes are exchanged for new notes issued in the exchange offer, then it may be more difficult for you to sell your unexchanged old notes. In addition, if you do not exchange your old notes in the exchange offer, then you will no longer be entitled to have those notes registered under the Securities Act.
      See “The Exchange Offer — Consequences of Failure to Exchange Old Notes” for a discussion of the possible consequences of failing to exchange your old notes.
Our debt level and the covenants in the agreements governing our debt could negatively impact our financial condition, results of operations and business prospects and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the notes.
      As of September 30, 2005, on a pro forma basis giving effect to our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and after giving effect to our private placement of the old notes, the common stock offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, we would have had approximately $888.9 million in outstanding consolidated indebtedness and $517.5 million of available borrowing capacity under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement. We are permitted to incur additional indebtedness, provided we meet certain requirements in the indentures governing the new notes and our outstanding 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 and Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement.
      Our level of indebtedness, and the covenants contained in the agreements governing our debt, could have important consequences for our operations, including:
  •  making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under the new notes or other debt and increasing the risk that we may default on our debt obligations;
 
  •  increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions and detracting from our ability to withstand successfully a downturn in our business or the economy generally;
 
  •  requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to required payments on debt, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow for working capital, capital expenditures and other general business activities;
 
  •  limiting our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate and other activities;
 
  •  limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

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  •  placing us at a competitive disadvantage relative to other less leveraged competitors; and
 
  •  making us vulnerable to increases in interest rates, because debt under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement may be at variable rates.
      We may be required to repay all or a portion of our debt on an accelerated basis in certain circumstances. If we fail to comply with the covenants and other restrictions in the agreements governing our debt, it could lead to an event of default and the acceleration of our repayment of outstanding debt. Our ability to comply with these covenants and other restrictions may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic and financial conditions. Moreover, the borrowing base limitation on Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement is periodically redetermined based on an evaluation of our reserves. Upon a redetermination, if borrowings in excess of the revised borrowing capacity were outstanding, we could be forced to repay a portion of our bank debt.
      We may not have sufficient funds to make such repayments. If we are unable to repay our debt out of cash on hand, we could attempt to refinance such debt, sell assets or repay such debt with the proceeds from an equity offering. We cannot assure you that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our debt or that future borrowings, equity financings or proceeds from the sale of assets will be available to pay or refinance such debt. The terms of our debt, including Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement, may also prohibit us from taking such actions. Factors that will affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of our capital stock, a refinancing of our debt or a sale of assets include financial market conditions and our market value and operating performance at the time of such offering or other financing. We cannot assure you that any such offering, refinancing or sale of assets can be successfully completed.
The instruments governing our indebtedness contain various covenants limiting the discretion of our management in operating our business.
      The indentures governing the new notes and our outstanding 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 and Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement contain various restrictive covenants that limit our management’s discretion in operating our business. In particular, these agreements will limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things:
  •  pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock or redeem or repurchase our subordinated debt;
 
  •  make loans to others;
 
  •  make investments;
 
  •  incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock;
 
  •  create certain liens;
 
  •  sell assets;
 
  •  enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments from our restricted subsidiaries to us;
 
  •  consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of us and our restricted subsidiaries taken as a whole;
 
  •  engage in transactions with affiliates;
 
  •  enter into hedging contracts;
 
  •  create unrestricted subsidiaries; and
 
  •  enter into sale and leaseback transactions.
      In addition, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement also requires us to maintain a certain working capital ratio and a certain debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the credit agreement) ratio.

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      If we fail to comply with the restrictions in the indentures governing the new notes and our outstanding 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 or Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement or any other subsequent financing agreements, a default may allow the creditors, if the agreements so provide, to accelerate the related indebtedness as well as any other indebtedness to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, lenders may be able to terminate any commitments they had made to make available further funds.
As a holding company, we rely on payments from our operating subsidiary in order for us to make payments on the new notes.
      Whiting Petroleum Corporation is a holding company with no significant operations of its own. Because our operations are conducted through our operating subsidiaries, we depend on dividends, advances and other payments from our subsidiary in order to allow us to satisfy our financial obligations. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to pay any amounts to us, whether by dividends, advances or other payments. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other payments to us depends on their earnings, capital requirements and general financial conditions and is restricted by, among other things, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement, applicable corporate and other laws and regulations as well as agreements to which our subsidiaries may be a party. Specifically, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement allows it to make payments to us so that we may pay interest on the new notes, but does not allow for payments from it to us to pay principal on the new notes. Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement also prohibits Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation from allowing us to make any principal payments on the new notes. Although our subsidiary guarantors are guaranteeing the new notes, each guarantee is subordinated to all senior debt of the relevant subsidiary guarantor.
We may not be able to repurchase the new notes upon a change of control.
      Upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, holders of the new notes may require us to repurchase all or any part of their notes. The occurrence of these same change of control events would also obligate us to offer to repurchase our outstanding 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013. We may not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchases of the new notes. Additionally, certain events that would constitute a “change of control” (as defined in the indenture) would constitute an event of default under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement that would, if it should occur, permit the lenders to accelerate the debt outstanding under such credit agreement and that, in turn, would cause an event of default under the indenture. We would not be permitted to repurchase the new notes prior to termination of and payment in full of the obligations under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement.
      The source of funds for any repurchase required as a result of any change of control will be our available cash or cash generated from oil and gas operations or other sources, including borrowings, sales of assets, sales of equity or funds provided by a new controlling entity. We cannot assure you, however, that sufficient funds would be available at the time of any change of control to make any required repurchases of the new notes, 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 tendered and to repay debt under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement. Furthermore, using available cash to fund the potential consequences of a change of control may impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to debt to which we may become a party will most likely contain similar restrictions and provisions.
The new notes and the subsidiary guarantees are subordinated to the senior debt of us and the subsidiary guarantors, respectively, and are effectively subordinated to our and the subsidiary guarantors’ secured debt.
      The new notes will be our senior subordinated obligations. Accordingly, the new notes will be subordinated to all of our existing and future senior debt, including our guarantee of borrowings under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement. We and our subsidiaries expect to incur additional senior debt from time to time in the future, whether under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement or otherwise. The indenture governing the new notes limits, but does not prohibit, the incurrence of any other

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debt by us or our subsidiaries, including senior debt. As a result of such subordination, upon any distribution to our creditors in a liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy, reorganization or any similar proceeding by or relating to us or our property, the holders of our senior debt would be entitled to receive payment in full before the holders of the new notes would be entitled to receive any payment. In addition, all payments on the new notes could be blocked in the event of a default on our senior debt. See “Description of the New Notes — Subordination.”
      The new notes will not be secured. The borrowings under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement are secured by liens on Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s and Equity Oil Company’s assets, and the guarantees of those borrowings by Equity Oil Company and us are secured by liens on each guarantor’s assets. If we, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation or any of our other subsidiary guarantors liquidates, dissolves or declares bankruptcy, or if payment under the credit agreement or any of our other secured debt is accelerated, our secured lenders would be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law and will have a claim on those assets before the holders of the new notes. As a result, the new notes and the subsidiary guarantees are effectively subordinated to our and the subsidiary guarantors’ secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt, and the holders of the new notes would in all likelihood recover ratably less than the lenders of such secured debt in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution. As of September 30, 2005, on a pro forma basis giving effect to our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and after giving effect to private placement of the old notes, the common stock offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, we and the subsidiary guarantors would have had $270.0 million of secured debt outstanding under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement to which the new notes and the subsidiary guarantees would have been effectively subordinated. Approximately $517.5 million of secured debt would have been available for borrowing under the credit agreement.
      The new notes will also be effectively subordinated to claims of creditors (other than us) of any of our subsidiaries that are not subsidiary guarantors of the new notes, including lessors, trade creditors, taxing authorities, creditors holding guarantees and tort claimants. In the event of a liquidation, reorganization or similar proceeding relating to a subsidiary that is not a guarantor of the new notes, these persons generally will have priority as to the assets of that subsidiary over our claims and equity interest and, thereby indirectly, holders of our debt, including the new notes.
Your ability to transfer the new notes may be limited by the absence of an active trading market, and there is no assurance that any active trading market will develop for the notes.
      The new notes are a new issue of securities for which there is no established public market. We do not intend to have the notes listed on a national securities exchange or included on any automated dealer quotation system. The initial purchasers have advised us that they intend to make a market in the new notes as permitted by applicable laws and regulations; however, the initial purchasers are not obligated to make a market in the new notes, and they may discontinue their market-making activities at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you that an active market for the new notes will develop or, if developed, that it will continue. Historically, the market for noninvestment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities similar to the new notes. We cannot assure you that the market, if any, for the new notes will be free from similar disruptions or that any such disruptions may not adversely affect the prices at which you may sell your notes. In addition, the new notes may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar notes, our performance and other factors.
Any subsidiary guarantees of the new notes may be further subordinated or avoided by a court.
      Certain of our subsidiaries will jointly, severally and unconditionally guarantee the new notes on a senior subordinated basis. Various applicable fraudulent conveyance laws have been enacted for the protection of creditors. A court may use those laws to further subordinate or avoid any guarantee of the new notes issued by any of our subsidiaries.

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      A court could avoid or further subordinate the guarantee of the new notes by any of our subsidiaries in favor of that subsidiary’s other debts or liabilities to the extent that the court determined either of the following were true at the time the subsidiary issued the guarantee:
  •  that subsidiary incurred the guarantee with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its present or future creditors or that such subsidiary contemplated insolvency with a design to favor one or more creditors to the total or partial exclusion of others; or
 
  •  that subsidiary did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for issuing the guarantee and, at the time it issued the guarantee, that subsidiary:
  •  was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the issuance of the guarantee;
 
  •  was engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for which the remaining assets of that subsidiary constituted unreasonably small capital; or
 
  •  intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they matured.
      Among other things, a legal challenge of a subsidiary’s guarantee of the new notes on fraudulent conveyance grounds may focus on the benefits, if any, realized by that subsidiary as a result of our issuance of the new notes. To the extent a subsidiary’s guarantee of the new notes is avoided as a result of fraudulent conveyance or held unenforceable for any other reason, the note holders would cease to have any claim in respect of that guarantee and would be creditors solely of ours.
Risks Relating to the Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Our Business
A substantial or extended decline in oil and natural gas prices may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
      The price we receive for our oil and natural gas production heavily influences our revenue, profitability, access to capital and future rate of growth. Oil and natural gas are commodities and, therefore, their prices are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand. Historically, the markets for oil and natural gas have been volatile. These markets will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our production, and the levels of our production, depend on numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the following:
  •  changes in global supply and demand for oil and natural gas;
 
  •  the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
 
  •  the price and quantity of imports of foreign oil and natural gas;
 
  •  political and economic conditions, including embargoes, in oil producing countries or affecting other oil-producing activity;
 
  •  the level of global oil and natural gas exploration and production activity;
 
  •  the level of global oil and natural gas inventories;
 
  •  weather conditions;
 
  •  technological advances affecting energy consumption;
 
  •  domestic and foreign governmental regulations;
 
  •  proximity and capacity of oil and gas pipelines and other transportation facilities; and
 
  •  the price and availability of alternative fuels.
      Lower oil and natural gas prices may not only decrease our revenues on a per unit basis but also may reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically. A substantial or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices may materially and adversely affect our future business, financial condition, results

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of operations, liquidity or ability to finance planned capital expenditures. Lower oil and natural gas prices may also reduce the amount of our borrowing base under our credit agreement, which is determined in the discretion of the lenders based on the collateral value of our proved reserves that have been mortgaged to the lenders.
Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are high risk activities with many uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
      Our future success will depend on the success of our exploitation, exploration, development and production activities. Our oil and natural gas exploration and production activities are subject to numerous risks beyond our control, including the risk that drilling will not result in commercially viable oil or natural gas production. Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop or otherwise exploit prospects or properties will depend in part on the evaluation of data obtained through geophysical and geological analyses, production data and engineering studies, the results of which are often inconclusive or subject to varying interpretations. Please read “— Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate . . .” for a discussion of the uncertainty involved in these processes. Our cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is often uncertain before drilling commences. Overruns in budgeted expenditures are common risks that can make a particular project uneconomical. Further, many factors may curtail, delay or cancel drilling, including the following:
  •  delays imposed by or resulting from compliance with regulatory requirements;
 
  •  pressure or irregularities in geological formations;
 
  •  shortages of or delays in obtaining equipment, including drilling rigs, and qualified personnel;
 
  •  equipment failures or accidents;
 
  •  adverse weather conditions, such as hurricanes and tropical storms;
 
  •  reductions in oil and natural gas prices;
 
  •  title problems; and
 
  •  limitations in the market for oil and natural gas.
Our acquisition activities may not be successful.
      As part of our growth strategy, we have made and may continue to make acquisitions of businesses and properties. However, suitable acquisition candidates may not continue to be available on terms and conditions we find acceptable, and acquisitions pose substantial risks to our business, financial condition and results of operations. In pursuing acquisitions, we compete with other companies, many of which have greater financial and other resources to acquire attractive companies and properties. The following are some of the risks associated with acquisitions, including any future acquisitions and our recently completed acquisitions, including the Celero acquisitions:
  •  some of the acquired businesses or properties may not produce revenues, reserves, earnings or cash flow at anticipated levels;
 
  •  we may assume liabilities that were not disclosed to us or that exceed our estimates;
 
  •  we may be unable to integrate acquired businesses successfully and realize anticipated economic, operational and other benefits in a timely manner, which could result in substantial costs and delays or other operational, technical or financial problems;
 
  •  acquisitions could disrupt our ongoing business, distract management, divert resources and make it difficult to maintain our current business standards, controls and procedures; and
 
  •  we may incur additional debt related to future acquisitions.

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The development of the proved undeveloped reserves in the North Ward Estes Field may take longer and may require higher levels of capital expenditures than we currently anticipate.
      Of the reserves that we acquired from Celero in the North Ward Estes Field, 67% are proved undeveloped reserves. Development of these reserves may take longer and require higher levels of capital expenditures than we currently anticipate. In addition, the development of these reserves will require the use of enhanced recovery techniques, including water flood and CO2 injection installations, the success of which is less predictable than traditional development techniques. Therefore, ultimate recoveries from these fields may not match current expectations.
Substantial acquisitions or other transactions could require significant external capital and could change our risk and property profile.
      In order to finance acquisitions of additional producing properties, we may need to alter or increase our capitalization substantially through the issuance of debt or equity securities, the sale of production payments or other means. These changes in capitalization may significantly affect our risk profile. Additionally, significant acquisitions or other transactions can change the character of our operations and business. The character of the new properties may be substantially different in operating or geological characteristics or geographic location than our existing properties. Furthermore, we may not be able to obtain external funding for future acquisitions or other transactions or to obtain external funding on terms acceptable to us.
Properties that we acquire may not produce as projected, and we may be unable to identify liabilities associated with the properties or obtain protection from sellers against them.
      Our business strategy includes a continuing acquisition program. During 2005, we completed four separate acquisitions of producing properties with a combined purchase price of $897.7 million for estimated proved reserves as of the effective dates of the acquisitions of approximately 801.9 Bcfe, representing an average cost of approximately $1.12 per Mcfe of estimated proved reserves. The successful acquisition of producing properties requires assessments of many factors, which are inherently inexact and may be inaccurate, including the following:
  •  the amount of recoverable reserves;
 
  •  future oil and natural gas prices;
 
  •  estimates of operating costs;
 
  •  estimates of future development costs;
 
  •  estimates of the costs and timing of plugging and abandonment; and
 
  •  potential environmental and other liabilities.
      Our assessment will not reveal all existing or potential problems, nor will it permit us to become familiar enough with the properties to assess fully their capabilities and deficiencies. In the course of our due diligence, we may not inspect every well, platform or pipeline. Inspections may not reveal structural and environmental problems, such as pipeline corrosion or groundwater contamination, when they are made. We may not be able to obtain contractual indemnities from the seller for liabilities that it created. We may be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of the properties in addition to the risk that the properties may not perform in accordance with our expectations.
If oil and natural gas prices decrease, we may be required to take write-downs of the carrying values of our oil and natural gas properties.
      Accounting rules require that we review periodically the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties for possible impairment. Based on specific market factors and circumstances at the time of prospective impairment reviews, and the continuing evaluation of development plans, production data, economics and other factors, we may be required to write down the carrying value of our oil and natural gas

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properties. A write-down constitutes a non-cash charge to earnings. We may incur impairment charges in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period taken.
Our development and exploration operations require substantial capital and we may be unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which could lead to a loss of properties and a decline in our natural gas and oil reserves.
      The oil and natural gas industry is capital intensive. We make and expect to continue to make substantial capital expenditures in our business and operations for the exploration for and development, production and acquisition of oil and natural gas reserves. To date, we have financed capital expenditures primarily with bank borrowings and cash generated by operations. We intend to finance our future capital expenditures with cash flow from operations and our existing financing arrangements. Our cash flow from operations and access to capital are subject to a number of variables, including:
  •  our proved reserves;
 
  •  the level of oil and natural gas we are able to produce from existing wells;
 
  •  the prices at which oil and natural gas are sold; and
 
  •  our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves.
      If our revenues or the borrowing base under our bank credit agreement decreases as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices, operating difficulties, declines in reserves or for any other reason, then we may have limited ability to obtain the capital necessary to sustain our operations at current levels. We may, from time to time, need to seek additional financing. There can be no assurance as to the availability or terms of any additional financing.
      If additional capital is needed, then we may not be able to obtain debt or equity financing on terms favorable to us, or at all. If cash generated by operations or available under our revolving credit facility is not sufficient to meet our capital requirements, the failure to obtain additional financing could result in a curtailment of our operations relating to exploration and development of our prospects, which in turn could lead to a possible loss of properties and a decline in our natural gas and oil reserves.
Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.
      The process of estimating oil and natural gas reserves is complex. It requires interpretations of available technical data and many assumptions, including assumptions relating to economic factors. Any significant inaccuracies in these interpretations or assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves shown or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
      In order to prepare our estimates, we must project production rates and timing of development expenditures. We must also analyze available geological, geophysical, production and engineering data. The extent, quality and reliability of this data can vary. The process also requires economic assumptions about matters such as oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. Therefore, estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are inherently imprecise.
      Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves most likely will vary from our estimates. Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves shown or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
      You should not assume that the present value of future net revenues from our proved reserves referred to in this prospectus is the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves. In accordance with

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SEC requirements, we generally base the estimated discounted future net cash flows from our proved reserves on prices and costs on the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those used in the present value estimate. If natural gas prices decline by $0.10 per Mcf, then the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows of our estimated proved reserves as of July 1, 2005 on a pro forma basis giving effect to our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties would have decreased from $2,843.5 million to $2,829.7 million. If oil prices decline by $1.00 per barrel, then the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows of our proved reserves as of July 1, 2005 on a pro forma basis giving effect to our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties would have decreased from $2,843.5 million to $2,795.1 million.
Seasonal weather conditions and lease stipulations adversely affect our ability to conduct drilling activities in some of the areas where we operate.
      Oil and natural gas operations in the Rocky Mountains are adversely affected by seasonal weather conditions and lease stipulations designed to protect various wildlife. In certain areas drilling and other oil and natural gas activities can only be conducted during the spring and summer months. This limits our ability to operate in those areas and can intensify competition during those months for drilling rigs, oil field equipment, services, supplies and qualified personnel, which may lead to periodic shortages. Resulting shortages or high costs could delay our operations and materially increase our operating and capital costs.
Prospects that we decide to drill may not yield oil or natural gas in commercially viable quantities.
      We describe some of our current prospects and our plans to explore those prospects in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. A prospect is a property on which we have identified what our geoscientists believe, based on available seismic and geological information, to be indications of oil or natural gas. Our prospects are in various stages of evaluation, ranging from a prospect which is ready to drill to a prospect that will require substantial additional seismic data processing and interpretation. There is no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any particular prospect will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to recover drilling or completion costs or to be economically viable. The use of seismic data and other technologies and the study of producing fields in the same area will not enable us to know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil or natural gas will be present or, if present, whether oil or natural gas will be present in commercial quantities. We cannot assure you that the analogies we draw from available data from other wells, more fully explored prospects or producing fields will be applicable to our drilling prospects.
We may incur substantial losses and be subject to substantial liability claims as a result of our oil and natural gas operations.
      We are not insured against all risks. Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured and underinsured events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Our oil and natural gas exploration and production activities are subject to all of the operating risks associated with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas, including the possibility of:
  •  environmental hazards, such as uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas, brine, well fluids, toxic gas or other pollution into the environment, including groundwater and shoreline contamination;
 
  •  abnormally pressured formations;
 
  •  mechanical difficulties, such as stuck oil field drilling and service tools and casing collapse;
 
  •  fires and explosions;
 
  •  personal injuries and death; and
 
  •  natural disasters.
      Any of these risks could adversely affect our ability to conduct operations or result in substantial losses to our company. We may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is

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excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. If a significant accident or other event occurs and is not fully covered by insurance, then it could adversely affect us.
We have limited control over activities on properties we do not operate, which could reduce our production and revenues.
      If we do not operate the properties in which we own an interest, we do not have control over normal operating procedures, expenditures or future development of underlying properties. The failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform operations, or an operator’s breach of the applicable agreements, could reduce our production and revenues. The success and timing of our drilling and development activities on properties operated by others therefore depends upon a number of factors outside of our control, including the operator’s timing and amount of capital expenditures, expertise and financial resources, inclusion of other participants in drilling wells, and use of technology. Because we do not have a majority interest in most wells we do not operate, we may not be in a position to remove the operator in the event of poor performance.
Our use of 3-D seismic data is subject to interpretation and may not accurately identify the presence of natural gas and oil, which could adversely affect the results of our drilling operations.
      Even when properly used and interpreted, 3-D seismic data and visualization techniques are only tools used to assist geoscientists in identifying subsurface structures and hydrocarbon indicators and do not enable the interpreter to know whether hydrocarbons are, in fact, present in those structures. In addition, the use of 3-D seismic and other advanced technologies requires greater predrilling expenditures than traditional drilling strategies, and we could incur losses as a result of such expenditures. As a result, some of our drilling activities may not be successful or economical and our overall drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for activities in a particular area could decline. We often gather 3-D seismic over large areas. Our interpretation of seismic data delineates for us those portions of an area that we believe are desirable for drilling. Therefore, we may chose not to acquire option or lease rights prior to acquiring seismic data and, in many cases, we may identify hydrocarbon indicators before seeking option or lease rights in the location. If we are not able to lease those locations on acceptable terms, it would result in our having made substantial expenditures to acquire and analyze 3-D data without having an opportunity to attempt to benefit from those expenditures.
Market conditions or operational impediments may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our production.
      Market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory oil and natural gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our production. The availability of a ready market for our oil and natural gas production depends on a number of factors, including the demand for and supply of oil and natural gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines and terminal facilities. Our ability to market our production depends in substantial part on the availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities owned and operated by third parties. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in wells for a lack of a market or because of inadequacy or unavailability of natural gas pipeline or gathering system capacity. If that were to occur, then we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until production arrangements were made to deliver to market.
We are subject to complex laws that can affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
      Exploration, development, production and sale of oil and natural gas are subject to extensive federal, state, local and international regulation. We may be required to make large expenditures to comply with governmental regulations. Matters subject to regulation include:
  •  discharge permits for drilling operations;
 
  •  drilling bonds;

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  •  reports concerning operations;
 
  •  the spacing of wells;
 
  •  unitization and pooling of properties; and
 
  •  taxation.
      Under these laws, we could be liable for personal injuries, property damage and other damages. Failure to comply with these laws also may result in the suspension or termination of our operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, these laws could change in ways that substantially increase our costs. Any such liabilities, penalties, suspensions, terminations or regulatory changes could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our operations may incur substantial liabilities to comply with the environmental laws and regulations.
      Our oil and natural gas operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the release or disposal of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences, restrict the types, quantities, and concentration of materials that can be released into the environment in connection with drilling and production activities, limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, and other protected areas, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, incurrence of investigatory or remedial obligations, or the imposition of injunctive relief. Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes that result in more stringent or costly material handling, storage, transport, disposal or cleanup requirements could require us to make significant expenditures to maintain compliance, and may otherwise have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, competitive position, or financial condition as well as those of the oil and natural gas industry in general. Under these environmental laws and regulations, we could be held strictly liable for the removal or remediation of previously released materials or property contamination regardless of whether we were responsible for the release or if our operations were standard in the industry at the time they were performed. Federal law and some state laws also allow the government to place a lien on real property for costs incurred by the government to address contamination on the property.
Unless we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our reserves and production will decline, which would adversely affect our cash flows and income.
      Unless we conduct successful development, exploitation and exploration activities or acquire properties containing proved reserves, our proved reserves will decline as those reserves are produced. Producing oil and natural gas reservoirs generally are characterized by declining production rates that vary depending upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Our future oil and natural gas reserves and production, and, therefore our cash flow and income, are highly dependent on our success in efficiently developing and exploiting our current reserves and economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable reserves. We may not be able to develop, exploit, find or acquire additional reserves to replace our current and future production.
The loss of senior management or technical personnel could adversely affect us.
      To a large extent, we depend on the services of our senior management and technical personnel. The loss of the services of our senior management or technical personnel, including James J. Volker, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, James T. Brown, our Vice President, Operations, J. Douglas Lang, our Vice President, Reservoir Engineering/ Acquisitions, David M. Seery, our Vice President of Land, Michael J. Stevens, our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, or Mark R. Williams, our Vice President, Exploration and Development, could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We do not maintain, nor do we plan to obtain, any insurance against the loss of any of these individuals.

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The unavailability or high cost of additional drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and oil field services could adversely affect our ability to execute on a timely basis our exploration and development plans within our budget.
      Shortages or the high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies or personnel could delay or adversely affect our development and exploration operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is intense, which may adversely affect our ability to compete.
      We operate in a highly competitive environment for acquiring properties, marketing oil and natural gas and securing trained personnel. Many of our competitors possess and employ financial, technical and personnel resources substantially greater than ours, which can be particularly important in the areas in which we operate. Those companies may be able to pay more for productive oil and natural gas properties and exploratory prospects and to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or personnel resources permit. Our ability to acquire additional prospects and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. Also, there is substantial competition for capital available for investment in the oil and natural gas industry. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future in acquiring prospective reserves, developing reserves, marketing hydrocarbons, attracting and retaining quality personnel and raising additional capital.
Our use of oil and natural gas price hedging contracts involves credit risk and may limit future revenues from price increases and result in significant fluctuations in our net income.
      We enter into hedging transactions for our oil and natural gas production to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas. Our hedging transactions have to date consisted of financially settled crude oil and natural gas forward sales contracts with major financial institutions. As of September 30, 2005, we have contracts maturing in 2005 covering the sale of 1,500,000 MMbtu of natural gas per month and 410,000 barrels of oil per month and contracts maturing in 2006 covering the sale of between 1,500,000 and 1,600,000 MMbtu of natural gas per month and between 410,000 and 450,000 barrels of oil per month. Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement requires us to hedge at least 55% of our total forecasted PDP production from the Postle properties and the North Ward Estes properties for the period through March 31, 2007 for natural gas and December 31, 2008 for oil. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, for pricing and a more detailed discussion of our hedging transactions.
      We may in the future enter into these and other types of hedging arrangements to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the market prices of oil and natural gas. Hedging transactions expose us to risk of financial loss in some circumstances, including if production is less than expected, the other party to the contract defaults on its obligations or there is a change in the expected differential between the underlying price in the hedging agreement and actual prices received. Hedging transactions may limit the benefit we would have otherwise received from increases in the price for oil and natural gas. Furthermore, if we do not engage in hedging transactions, then we may be more adversely affected by declines in oil and natural gas prices than our competitors who engage in hedging transactions. Additionally, hedging transactions may expose us to cash margin requirements.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
      This prospectus contains statements that we believe to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than historical facts, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, projected revenues, earnings, costs, capital expenditures and debt levels, and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this prospectus, words such as we “expect,”

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“intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or “should” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such statements. Some, but not all, of the risks and uncertainties include:
  •  declines in oil or natural gas prices;
 
  •  our level of success in exploitation, exploration, development and production activities;
 
  •  the timing of our exploration and development expenditures, including our ability to obtain drilling rigs; our ability to obtain external capital to finance acquisitions;
 
  •  our ability to identify and complete acquisitions and to successfully integrate acquired businesses and properties, including our ability to realize cost savings from completed acquisitions, including the properties acquired from Celero;
 
  •  unforeseen underperformance of or liabilities associated with acquired properties, including the properties acquired from Celero;
 
  •  inaccuracies of our reserve estimates or our assumptions underlying them;
 
  •  failure of our properties to yield oil or natural gas in commercially viable quantities;
 
  •  uninsured or underinsured losses resulting from our oil and natural gas operations;
 
  •  our inability to access oil and natural gas markets due to market conditions or operational impediments;
 
  •  the impact and costs of compliance with laws and regulations governing our oil and natural gas operations;
 
  •  risks related to our level of indebtedness and periodic redeterminations of our borrowing base under our credit facility;
 
  •  our ability to replace our oil and natural gas reserves; any loss of our senior management or technical personnel;
 
  •  competition in the oil and natural gas industry;
 
  •  risks arising out of our hedging transactions; and
 
  •  other risks described under the caption “Risk Factors”.
      We assume no obligation, and disclaim any duty, to update the forward-looking statements in this prospectus.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
      The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of the old notes. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the new notes. We used the net proceeds of approximately $244.5 million from the private placement of the old notes, in addition to approximately $277.0 million of net proceeds from the common stock offering, to pay the $442 million cash portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and to repay a portion of the debt currently outstanding under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement that we incurred in connection with the acquisition of the Postle properties.

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CAPITALIZATION
      The following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30, 2005:
  •  on an actual basis;
 
  •  on a pro forma basis giving effect to the issuance of $250.0 million in the private placement of the old notes and the application of the net proceeds therefrom;
 
  •  on a pro forma as adjusted basis giving effect to the transaction referred to in the immediately preceding bullet point and as further adjusted giving effect to the sale of 6,612,500 shares of our common stock in the common stock offering at the public offering price of $43.60 per share, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses, and the application of $100 million of the net proceeds therefrom to repay a portion of the debt under our credit facility; and
 
  •  on a pro forma as further adjusted basis giving effect to the transactions referred to in the two immediately preceding bullet points and our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties, including the issuance of 441,500 shares of our common stock to Celero.
      You should read this table in conjunction with the information contained in “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements” in this prospectus and our historical financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
                                       
    September 30, 2005
     
        Pro Forma
        Pro Forma as   for North
        Pro Forma   Further   Ward Estes
        for the Private   Adjusted for   Acquisitions,
        Placement of   the Common   as Further
    Actual   the Old Notes   Stock Offering   Adjusted
                 
        (In thousands)    
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,542     $ 252,042     $ 429,036     $ 32,936  
                         
Long-term debt:
                               
 
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation credit agreement
  $ 370,000     $ 370,000     $ 270,000     $ 270,000  
 
71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012(1)
    148,668       148,668       148,668       148,668  
 
71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013(2)
    216,955       216,955       216,955       216,955  
 
7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014(3)
          250,000       250,000       250,000  
 
Note payable to Alliant Energy Corporation
    3,280       3,280       3,280       3,280  
                         
   
Total
    738,903       988,903       888,903       888,903  
 
Current portion of long-term debt
    (3,280 )     (3,280 )     (3,280 )     (3,280 )
                         
   
Long-term debt
    735,623     $ 985,623     $ 885,623     $ 885,623  
Stockholders’ equity:
                               
 
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 29,788,723 shares issued and outstanding
  $ 30     $ 30     $ 37     $ 37  
 
Preferred Stock: $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
                       
Additional paid-in capital
    458,837       458,837       735,824       753,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (63,198 )     (63,198 )     (63,198 )     (63,198 )
Deferred compensation
    (2,707 )     (2,707 )     (2,707 )     (2,707 )
Retained earnings
    243,036       243,036       243,036       242,892  
                         
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    635,998       635,998       912,992       930,024  
                         
     
Total capitalization
  $ 1,371,621     $ 1,621,621     $ 1,798,615     $ 1,815,647  
                         
 
(1)  Represents $150.0 million of 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 issued May 11, 2004.
 
(2)  Represents $220.0 million of 71/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 issued April 19, 2005.
 
(3)  Represents $250.0 million of 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 issued October 4, 2005.

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Purpose and Effect; Registration Rights
      We issued and sold the old notes on October 4, 2005 in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Therefore, the old notes are subject to significant restrictions on resale. In connection with the issuance of the old notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement, which required that we and the subsidiary guarantors:
  •  file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to the exchange offer and the issuance and delivery of new notes in exchange for the old notes;
 
  •  use our reasonable best efforts to cause the SEC to declare the exchange offer registration statement effective under the Securities Act; and
 
  •  consummate the exchange offer not later than 40 days following the effective date of the exchange offer registration statement.
      If you participate in the exchange offer, then you will, with limited exceptions, receive new notes that are freely tradable and not subject to restrictions on transfer. You should read this prospectus under the heading “— Resales of New Notes” for more information relating to your ability to transfer new notes.
      If you are eligible to participate in the exchange offer and do not tender your old notes, then you will continue to hold the untendered old notes, which will continue to be subject to restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act.
      The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our exchange offer obligations under the registration rights agreement. The above summary of the registration rights agreement is not complete. You are encouraged to read the full text of the registration rights agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.
Terms of the Exchange Offer
      We are offering to exchange $250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of our 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 that we have registered under the Securities Act for a like principal amount of our outstanding unregistered 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014.
      Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal, we will accept all old notes validly tendered and not withdrawn before 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. We will issue $1,000 principal amount of new notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding old notes we accept in the exchange offer. You may tender some or all of your old notes under the exchange offer. However, the old notes are issuable in authorized denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Accordingly, old notes may be tendered only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum amount of old notes being tendered.
      The form and terms of the new notes will be the same as the form and terms of the old notes, except that:
  •  the new notes will be registered under the Securities Act and thus will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer or bear legends restricting their transfer;
 
  •  all of the new notes will be represented by global notes in book-entry form unless exchanged for notes in definitive certificated form under the limited circumstances described under “Description of the New Notes — Book-Entry, Delivery and Form;” and
 
  •  the new notes will not provide for the payment of additional interest under circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer.
      The new notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes and will be issued under, and be entitled to the benefits of, the indenture governing the old notes.

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      The new notes will accrue interest from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the old notes or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance of the old notes. Accordingly, registered holders of new notes on the record date for the first interest payment date following the completion of the exchange offer will receive interest accrued from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the old notes or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance of the old notes. However, if that record date occurs prior to completion of the exchange offer, then the interest payable on the first interest payment date following the completion of the exchange offer will be paid to the registered holders of the old notes on that record date.
      In connection with the exchange offer, you do not have any appraisal or dissenters’ rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law or the indenture. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the registration rights agreement and the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The exchange offer is not being made to, nor will we accept tenders for exchange from, holder of the old notes in any jurisdiction in which the exchange offer or the acceptance of it would not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of the jurisdiction.
      We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered old notes when we have given oral or written notice of our acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the new notes from us.
      If we do not accept any tendered old notes because of an invalid tender or for any other reason, then we will return certificates for any unaccepted old notes without expense to the tendering holder as promptly as practicable after the expiration date.
Expiration Date; Amendments
      The exchange offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on                     , unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer.
      If we determine to extend the exchange offer, then we will notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice and give each registered holder notice of the extension by means of a press release or other public announcement before 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
      We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to delay accepting any old notes, to extend the exchange offer or to amend or terminate the exchange offer if any of the conditions described below under “— Conditions” have not been satisfied or waived by giving oral or written notice to the exchange agent of the delay, extension, amendment or termination. Further, we reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. We will notify you as promptly as practicable of any extension, amendment or termination. We will also file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part with respect to any fundamental change in the exchange offer.
Procedures for Tendering Old Notes
      Any tender of old notes that is not withdrawn prior to the expiration date will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering holder and us upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal. A holder who wishes to tender old notes in the exchange offer must do either of the following:
  •  properly complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, including all other documents required by the letter of transmittal; have the signature on the letter of transmittal guaranteed if the letter of transmittal so requires; and deliver that letter of transmittal and other required documents to the exchange agent at the address listed below under “— Exchange Agent” on or before the expiration date; or

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  •  if the old notes are tendered under the book-entry transfer procedures described below transmit to the exchange agent on or before the expiration date an agent’s message.
      In addition, one of the following must occur:
  •  the exchange agent must receive certificates representing your old notes along with the letter of transmittal on or before the expiration date, or
 
  •  the exchange agent must receive a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of the old notes into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company of New York City, or DTC, under the procedure for book-entry transfers described below along with the letter of transmittal or a properly transmitted agent’s message, on or before the expiration date; or
 
  •  the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.
      The term “agent’s message” means a message, transmitted by a book-entry transfer facility to and received by the exchange agent and forming a part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that the book-entry transfer facility has received an express acknowledgement from the tendering DTC participant stating that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal against the participant.
      The method of delivery of old notes, the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at your election and risk. Rather than mail these items, we recommend that you use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. Do not send letters of transmittal or old notes to us.
      Generally, an eligible institution must guarantee signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal unless the old notes are tendered:
  •  by a registered holder of the old notes who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal; or
 
  •  for the account of an eligible institution.
      If signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal are required to be guaranteed, the guarantee must be by a firm which is:
  •  a member of a registered national securities exchange;
 
  •  a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.;
 
  •  a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States; or
 
  •  another “eligible institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act.
      If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any outstanding old notes, the original notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate powers of attorney. The power of attorney must be signed by the registered holder exactly as the registered holder(s) name(s) appear(s) on the old notes and an eligible institution must guarantee the signature on the power of attorney.
      If the letter of transmittal, or any old notes or powers of attorney are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, these persons should so indicate when signing. Unless waived by us, they should also submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act.
      If you wish to tender old notes that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you should promptly instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your behalf, you must, before completing the procedures for tendering old notes, either register ownership of the old notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time.

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      We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance of old notes tendered for exchange. Our determination will be final and binding on all parties. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all tenders of old notes not properly tendered or old notes our acceptance of which might, in the judgment of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to any particular old notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of old notes must be cured within the time period we determine. Neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give you notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of your old notes.
      By tendering, you will represent to us that:
  •  any new notes that the holder receives will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business;
 
  •  the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person or entity to participate in the distribution of the new notes;
 
  •  if the holder is not a broker dealer, that it is not engaged in and does not intend to engage in the distribution of the new notes;
 
  •  if the holder is a broker dealer, that the holder’s old notes were acquired as a result of market making activities or other trading activities; and
 
  •  the holder is not our “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or, if the holder is our affiliate, it will comply with any applicable registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
      If any holder or any such other person is our “affiliate,” or is engaged in or intends to engage in or has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the new notes to be acquired in the exchange offer, then that holder or any such other person:
  •  may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC;
 
  •  is not entitled and will not be permitted to tender old notes in the exchange offer; and
 
  •  must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.
      Each broker dealer who acquired its old notes as a result of market making activities or other trading activities and thereafter receives new notes issued for its own account in the exchange offer, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes issued in the exchange offer. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. See “Plan of Distribution” for a discussion of the exchange and resale obligations of broker dealers in connection with the exchange offer.
      Any broker-dealer that acquired old notes directly from us may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC and must comply with the registration and delivery requirements of the Securities Act (including being named as a selling securityholder) in connection with any resales of the old notes or the new notes.
Acceptance of Old Notes for Exchange; Delivery of New Notes
      Upon satisfaction of all conditions to the exchange offer, we will accept, promptly after the expiration date, all old notes properly tendered and will issue the new notes promptly after acceptance of the old notes.
      For purposes of the exchange offer, we will be deemed to have accepted properly tendered old notes for exchange when we have given oral or written notice of that acceptance to the exchange agent. For each old note accepted for exchange, you will receive a new note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered old note.

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      In all cases, we will issue new notes for old notes that we have accepted for exchange under the exchange offer only after the exchange agent timely receives:
  •  certificates for your old notes or a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your old notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC; and
 
  •  a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents or a properly transmitted agent’s message.
      If we do not accept any tendered old notes for any reason set forth in the terms of the exchange offer or if you submit old notes for a greater principal amount than you desire to exchange, we will return the unaccepted or non-exchanged old notes without expense to you. In the case of old notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC under the book-entry procedures described below, we will credit the non-exchanged old notes to your account maintained with DTC.
Book-Entry Transfer
      We understand that the exchange agent will make a request within two business days after the date of this prospectus to establish accounts for the old notes at DTC for the purpose of facilitating the exchange offer, and any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s system may make book-entry delivery of old notes by causing DTC to transfer the old notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures for transfer. Although delivery of old notes may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC, the exchange agent must receive a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal with any required signature guarantees, or an agent’s message instead of a letter of transmittal, and all other required documents at its address listed below under “— Exchange Agent” on or before the expiration date, or if you comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below, within the time period provided under those procedures.
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
      If you wish to tender your old notes and your old notes are not immediately available, or you cannot deliver your old notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents or comply with DTC’s procedures for transfer before the expiration date, then you may participate in the exchange offer if:
  •  the tender is made through an eligible institution;
 
  •  before the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from the eligible institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form provided by us, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, containing:
  •  the name and address of the holder and the principal amount of old notes tendered,
 
  •  a statement that the tender is being made thereby, and
 
  •  a guarantee that within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the certificates representing the old notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange agent; and
  •  the exchange agent receives the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal as well as certificates representing all tendered old notes in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date.

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Withdrawal Rights
      You may withdraw your tender of old notes at any time before the exchange offer expires.
      For a withdrawal to be effective, the exchange agent must receive a written notice of withdrawal at its address listed below under “— Exchange Agent.” The notice of withdrawal must:
  •  specify the name of the person who tendered the old notes to be withdrawn;
 
  •  identify the old notes to be withdrawn, including the principal amount, or, in the case of old notes tendered by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the DTC account to be credited, and otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC; and
 
  •  if certificates for old notes have been transmitted, specify the name in which those old notes are registered if different from that of the withdrawing holder.
      If you have delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent the certificates for old notes, then, before the release of these certificates, you must also submit the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn and a signed notice of withdrawal with the signatures guaranteed by an eligible institution, unless the holder is an eligible institution.
      We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of notices of withdrawal. Our determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any old notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer. We will return any old notes that have been tendered but that are not exchanged for any reason to the holder, without cost, as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. In the case of old notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, the old notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for the old notes. You may retender properly withdrawn old notes by following one of the procedures described under “— Procedures for Tendering Old Notes” at any time on or before the expiration date.
Conditions
      Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to exchange new notes for, any old notes if:
  •  the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder of old notes, would violate any applicable law or applicable interpretation by the staff of the SEC; or
 
  •  any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer which, in our judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer.
      The conditions listed above are for our sole benefit and we may assert them regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any condition. Subject to applicable law, we may waive these conditions in our discretion in whole or in part at any time and from time to time.
      We expressly reserve the right, at any time or at various times, to extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is open. Consequently, we may delay acceptance of any old notes by giving oral or written notice of an extension to their holders. During an extension, all old notes previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer, and we may accept them for exchange.

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Exchange Agent
      J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, is the exchange agent for the exchange offer. You should direct any questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of this prospectus, the letter of transmittal or the notice of guaranteed delivery to the exchange agent addressed as follows:
      By Hand, Overnight Mail, Courier, or Registered or Certified Mail:
  J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association
  Institutional Trust Services
  2001 Bryan Street, 9th Floor
  Dallas, Texas 75201
  Attention: Mr. Frank Ivins
      By Facsimile:
  (214) 468-6494
  Attention: Institutional Trust Services
      Delivery of the letter of transmittal to an address other than as listed above or transmission via facsimile other than as listed above will not constitute a valid delivery of the letter of transmittal.
Fees and Expenses
      We will pay the expenses of the exchange offer. We will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We are making the principal solicitation by mail; however, our officers and employees may make additional solicitations by facsimile transmission, e-mail, telephone or in person. You will not be charged a service fee for the exchange of your notes, but we may require you to pay any transfer or similar government taxes in certain circumstances.
Transfer Taxes
      You will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes, unless you instruct us to register new notes in the name of, or request that old notes not tendered or not accepted in the exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder.
Accounting Treatment
      We will record the new notes at the same carrying values as the old notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss on the exchange of notes. We will amortize the expenses of the offer over the term of the new notes.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange Old Notes
      If you are eligible to participate in the exchange offer but do not tender your old notes, you will not have any further registration rights, except in limited circumstances with respect to specific types of holders of old notes. Old notes that are not tendered or are tendered but not accepted will, following the consummation of the exchange offer, continue to be subject to the provisions in the indenture regarding the transfer and exchange of the old notes and the existing restrictions on transfer set forth in the legend on the old notes and in the offering memorandum dated September 28, 2005, relating to the old notes. Accordingly, you may resell the old notes that are not exchanged only:
  •  to us;
 
  •  so long as the old notes are eligible for resale under Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person whom you reasonably believe is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A purchasing for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A;

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  •  in accordance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act; or
 
  •  under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act;
in each case in accordance with all other applicable securities laws. We do not intend to register the old notes under the Securities Act.
      Old notes that are not exchanged in the exchange offer will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest and will be entitled to the rights and benefits their holders have under the indenture relating to the old notes and the new notes. Holders of the new notes and any old notes that remain outstanding after consummation of the exchange offer will vote together as a single class for purposes of determining whether holders of the requisite percentage of the class have taken certain actions or exercised certain rights under the indenture.
Resales of New Notes
      Based on interpretations of the staff of the SEC, as set forth in no action letters to third parties, we believe that new notes issued under the exchange offer in exchange for old notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by any old note holder without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivery of a prospectus that satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act if:
  •  the holder is not our “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;
 
  •  the new notes are acquired in the ordinary course of the holder’s business; and
 
  •  the holder does not intend to participate in a distribution of the new notes.
      Any holder who exchanges old notes in the exchange offer with the intention of participating in any manner in a distribution of the new notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction.
      This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, resale or other retransfer of new notes. With regard to broker dealers, only broker dealers that acquire the old notes as a result of market making activities or other trading activities may participate in the exchange offer. Each broker dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for old notes, where the old notes were acquired by the broker dealer as a result of market making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the new notes. Please see “Plan of Distribution” for more details regarding the transfer of new notes.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      On October 4, 2005, we completed our acquisition of the operated interest in the North Ward Estes field in the Permian Basin of West Texas and certain other fields (“North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties”) from Celero Energy, LP (“Celero”). The purchase price for the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties was approximately $459.2 million, which was comprised of $442 million in cash and 441,500 shares of the our common stock. On August 4, 2005, we completed our acquisition of the operated interest in the Postle field in Texas County, Oklahoma (the “Postle Properties”) from Celero for $343 million in cash. The effective date of both purchases was July 1, 2005.
      During 2005, we also completed two other property acquisitions (collectively, “Other Properties”). On March 31, 2005, we acquired operated interests in five producing gas fields in the Green River Basin of Wyoming for a purchase price of $65 million, which was funded by borrowings under the our credit agreement. On June 23, 2005, we acquired all of the limited partnership interests in three institutional partnerships, having properties in Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming, for a purchase price of $30.5 million, which was funded using cash on hand.
      The following unaudited pro forma financial information shows the pro forma effects of i) the consummation of the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties acquisition, ii) the public offering of 6,612,500 shares of our common stock that closed on October 4, 2005 (the “Common Stock Offering”), iii) the private placement of the old notes that also closed on October 4, 2005 (the “Senior Subordinated Notes Private Placement”), iv) the use of the net proceeds from the Common Stock Offering and Senior Subordinated Notes Private Placement to pay the remaining cash portion of the purchase price for the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties and related fees and expenses, and v) the use of the remaining net proceeds from the Common Stock Offering and Senior Subordinated Notes Private Placement to repay $100 million of the Company’s debt under its credit facility (collectively, the “Transactions”).
      The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was prepared as if the Transactions and the acquisitions of the Postle Properties and Other Properties all occurred on January 1, 2005 and includes the pro forma results of the Postle Properties through August 4, 2005 and the pro forma results of the Other Properties from January 1, 2005 up to their respective acquisition dates. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the for the year ended December 31, 2004 was prepared as if the Transactions and the acquisitions of the Postle Properties and Other Properties all occurred at January 1, 2004. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2005 assumes that the Transactions all occurred on September 30, 2005. Our historical results include the results from our recent acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Green River Basin of Wyoming, March 31, 2005; limited partnership interests, June 23, 2005; and Postle Properties, August 4, 2005.
      The statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties and the Postle Properties were derived from the historical accounting records of the sellers and prior operators. Although the statements do not include depreciation, depletion and amortization, exploration expense, general administrative expenses, income taxes or interest expense, as described in Notes 3 and 4, these costs have been included on a pro forma basis. The pro forma statements of operations, however, are not necessarily indicative of our operations going forward, because these statements necessarily exclude various operating expenses attributable to the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties and the Postle Properties.
      The pro forma financial information also includes the effects of the Company’s $1.2 billion bank credit agreement, which was entered into on August 31, 2005 in connection with the acquisitions of the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties and the Postle Properties. The credit agreement had an initial borrowing base of $675 million, which increased to $850 million upon the closing of the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties and was then offset by a reduction of $62.5 million upon the closing of the Senior Subordinated Notes Private Placement, thereby resulting in a borrowing base of $787.5 million.
      The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements reflect pro forma adjustments that are described in the accompanying notes and are based on available information and certain assumptions we believe are reasonable but are subject to change. In our opinion, all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the pro forma information have been made. The following unaudited pro forma financial statements do not purport to represent what our financial position or results of operations would have been if the Transactions or the acquisition of the Postle Properties had occurred on September 30, 2005, January 1, 2005 or January 1, 2004, respectively. These unaudited pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements and related notes for the periods presented.

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UNAUDITED CONDENSED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As of September 30, 2005
                             
    Whiting        
    Petroleum   North Ward Estes   Pro Forma
    Corporation   and Ancillary   Combined
    September 30,   Properties   September 30,
    2005   (Note 2)   2005
             
    (In millions, except share and per share data)
ASSETS
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
  $ 127.1     $ 25.4     $ 152.5  
                   
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
                       
 
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method:
                       
   
Proved properties
    1,775.9       463.3       2,239.2  
   
Unproved properties
    18.6             18.6  
 
Deposit on North Ward Estes acquisition
    45.9       (45.9 )      
 
Other property and equipment
    13.9             13.9  
                   
   
Total property and equipment
    1,854.3       417.4       2,271.7  
 
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (306.9 )           (306.9 )
                   
   
Total property and equipment, net
    1,547.4       417.4       1,964.8  
                   
DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS
    19.1       5.5       24.6  
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
    11.8             11.8  
                   
TOTAL
  $ 1,705.4     $ 448.3     $ 2,153.7  
                   
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
  $ 159.1     $     $ 159.1  
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
    36.9       4.1       41.0  
PRODUCTION PARTICIPATION PLAN LIABILITY
    11.5       0.2       11.7  
TAX SHARING LIABILITY
    28.8             28.8  
LONG-TERM DEBT
    735.6       150.0       885.6  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    63.5       (0.1 )     63.4  
LONG-TERM DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
    34.1             34.1  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
                       
Common stock, $.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized, 29,788,723 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2005 (36,842,723 shares issued and outstanding on a combined pro forma basis)
    0.0       0.0       0.0  
Additional paid-in capital
    458.8       294.2       753.0  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (63.2 )           (63.2 )
Deferred compensation
    (2.7 )           (2.7 )
Retained earnings
    243.0       (0.1 )     242.9  
                   
Total stockholders’ equity
    635.9       294.1       930.0  
                   
TOTAL
  $ 1,705.4     $ 448.3     $ 2,153.7  
                   
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
                                                       
        Postle   North Ward            
    Whiting   Properties   Estes and            
    Petroleum   Period   Ancillary            
    Corporation   January 1,   Properties            
    Nine Months   2005 to   Nine Months           Pro Forma
    Ended   August 4,   Ended   Other   Pro Forma   Combined
    September 30,   2005   September 30,   Properties   Adjustments   September 30,
    2005   (Note 2)   2005   (Note 1)   (Note 3)   2005
                         
    (In millions, except per share data)
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME
                                               
 
Oil and gas sales
  $ 374.8     $ 46.1     $ 56.1     $ 8.7     $     $ 485.7  
 
Loss on oil and gas hedging activities
    (20.7 )                             (20.7 )
 
Interest income and other
    0.3                               0.3  
                                     
   
Total revenues and other income
    354.4       46.1       56.1       8.7             465.3  
                                     
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
                                               
 
Lease operating
    70.7       11.1       13.4       2.0             97.2  
 
Production taxes
    24.6       3.2       3.8       0.5             32.1  
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    64.4                         18.1       82.5  
 
Exploration and impairment
    12.0                         1.5       13.5  
 
General and administrative
    21.6                         4.2       25.8  
 
Interest expense
    25.0                         20.6       45.6  
                                     
     
Total costs and expenses
    218.3       14.3       17.2       2.5       44.4       296.7  
                                     
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    136.1     $ 31.8     $ 38.9     $ 6.2       (44.4 )     168.6  
                                     
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    (52.6 )                             (12.5 )     (65.1 )
                                     
NET INCOME
  $ 83.5                             $ (56.9 )   $ 103.5  
                                     
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC
  $ 2.82                                     $ 2.82  
                                     
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, DILUTED
  $ 2.81                                     $ 2.82  
                                     
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC
    29.7                               7.1       36.7  
                                     
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, DILUTED
    29.7                               7.1       36.8  
                                     
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
                                                     
            North Ward            
    Whiting       Estes and   Other        
    Petroleum   Postle   Ancillary   Properties        
    Corporation   Properties   Properties   Year Ended       Pro Forma
    Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   December 31,   Pro Forma   Combined
    December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   2004   Adjustments   December 31,
    2004   2004   2004   (Note 1)   (Note 4)   2004
                         
    (In millions, except per share data)
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME
                                               
 
Oil and gas sales
  $ 281.1     $ 60.7     $ 37.6     $ 23.2     $     $ 402.6  
 
Loss on oil and gas hedging activities
    (4.9 )                             (4.9 )
 
Gain on sale of marketable securities
    4.8                               4.8  
 
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
    1.0                               1.0  
 
Interest income and other
    0.1                               0.1  
                                     
   
Total revenues and other income
    282.1       60.7       37.6       23.2             403.6  
                                     
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                                               
 
Lease operating
    54.2       14.6       11.0       5.0             84.8  
 
Production taxes
    16.8       3.1       2.2       2.0             24.1  
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    54.0                         27.8       81.8  
 
Exploration
    6.3                         2.5       8.8  
 
General and administrative
    20.9                         6.6       27.5  
 
Interest expense
    15.9                         34.9       50.8  
                                     
   
Total costs and expenses
    168.1       17.7       13.2       7.0       71.8       277.8  
                                     
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    114.0     $ 43.0     $ 24.4     $ 16.2       (71.8 )     125.8  
                                     
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    (44.0 )                             (4.5 )     (48.5 )
                                     
NET INCOME
  $ 70.0                             $ (76.3 )   $ 77.3  
                                     
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC
  $ 3.38                                     $ 2.78  
                                     
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, DILUTED
  $ 3.38                                     $ 2.78  
                                     
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC
    20.7                               7.1       27.8  
                                     
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, DILUTED
    20.8                               7.1       27.8  
                                     
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
      On October 4, 2005, Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Company”) completed its acquisition of the operated interest in the North Ward Estes field in the Permian Basin of West Texas and certain other fields (“North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties”) from Celero Energy, LP (“Celero”). The purchase price for the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties was approximately $459.2 million, which was comprised of $442 million in cash and 441,500 shares of the Company’s common stock. On August 4, 2005, the Company completed its acquisition of the operated interest in the Postle field in Texas County, Oklahoma (the “Postle Properties”) from Celero for $343 million in cash. The effective date of both purchases was July 1, 2005.
      During 2005, the Company also completed two other property acquisitions (collectively, “Other Properties”). On March 31, 2005, the Company acquired operated interests in five producing gas fields in the Green River Basin of Wyoming for a purchase price of $65 million (“Green River Basin”), which was funded by borrowings under the Company’s credit agreement. On June 23, 2005, the Company acquired all of the limited partnership interests in three institutional partnerships, having properties in Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming, for a purchase price of $30.5 million, which was funded using cash on hand.
      The following unaudited pro forma financial information shows the pro forma effects of i) the consummation of the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties acquisition, ii) the offering of 6,612,500 shares of the Company’s common stock that closed on October 4, 2005 (the “Common Stock Offering”), iii) the private placement of $250 million of the Company’s senior subordinated notes that also closed on October 4, 2005 (the “Senior Subordinated Notes Private Placement”), iv) the use of the net proceeds from the Common Stock Offering and Senior Subordinated Notes Private Placement to pay the remaining cash portion of the purchase price for the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties and related fees and expenses, and v) the use of the remaining net proceeds from the Common Stock Offering and Senior Subordinated Notes Private Placement to repay a portion of the Company’s debt under its credit facility (collectively, the “Transactions”).
      The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was prepared as if the Transactions and the acquisitions of the Postle Properties and Other Properties all occurred on January 1, 2005 and includes the pro forma results of the Postle Properties through August 4, 2005 and the pro forma results of the Other Properties from January 1, 2005 up to their respective acquisition dates. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the for the year ended December 31, 2004 was prepared as if the Transactions and the acquisitions of the Postle Properties and Other Properties all occurred at January 1, 2004. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2005 assumes that the Transactions all occurred on September 30, 2005. The Company’s historical results include the results from its recent acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Green River Basin of Wyoming, March 31, 2005; limited partnership interests, June 23, 2005; and Postle Properties, August 4, 2005.
      The Company has prepared the unaudited combined pro forma financial statements to give effect to the following:
  •  the sale of 6,612,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at the public offering price of $43.60 per share, generating net proceeds of approximately $277.0 million, after deducting approximately $11.3 million of estimated offering related fees and expenses, including the underwriting discount and commissions; and
 
  •  the sale of $250 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s senior subordinated notes maturing in 2014 bearing interest at 7%, generating net proceeds of approximately $244.5 million, after deducting approximately $5.5 million of estimated offering related fees and expenses, including the underwriting discount and commissions.
      The historical financial information for the Postle Properties and the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties, which is presented in the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the nine

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
months ended September 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004, has been derived from statements of direct revenues and operating expenses, which in turn have been derived from the historical accounting records of the sellers and prior operators and which do not include all costs of doing business. Although the statements do not include depreciation, depletion and amortization, exploration expense, general administrative expenses, income taxes or interest expense, as described in Notes 3 and 4, these costs have been included on a pro forma basis. The pro forma statements of operations, however, are not necessarily indicative of the Company’s operations going forward, because these statements necessarily exclude various operating expenses attributable to the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties and the Postle Properties.
      The pro forma financial information also includes the effects of the Company’s $1.2 bi