Equity Oil Co, et al. · S-4/A · On 1/25/06
Filed On 1/25/06 3:08pm ET · SEC Files 333-129942, -01, -02, -03 · Accession Number 950134-6-1111
As Of Filer Filing As/For/On Docs:Pgs Issuer Agent
1/25/06 Equity Oil Co S-4/A 8:147 Bowne of Dallas I..01/FA
Whiting Programs Inc
Whiting Petroleum Corp
Whiting Oil & Gas Corp
Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction · Form S-4
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 2
to
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION*
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware |
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1311 |
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20-0098515 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
1700 Broadway, Suite 2300
(Address, Including ZIP Code and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive
Offices)
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
1700 Broadway, Suite 2300
(Name, Address, Including ZIP Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
Copy to:
Benjamin F. Garmer, III, Esq.
Foley & Lardner LLP
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable following consummation of the
exchange offer described in this registration statement.
If the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
The registrants hereby amend this registration statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act or until this registration statement shall
become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
*TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
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State or | |
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Other | |
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Industrial | |
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I.R.S. Employer | |
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Jurisdiction of | |
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Classification | |
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Identification | |
| Name, Address and Telephone Number(1) |
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Incorporation | |
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Number | |
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Whiting Programs, Inc.
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Delaware |
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1311 |
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84-0865622 |
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Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation
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Delaware |
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1311 |
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84-0918829 |
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Equity Oil Company
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Colorado |
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1311 |
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87-0129795 |
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The address for each of these additional registrants is 1700
Broadway, Suite 2300, Denver, Colorado 80290-2300. Their
telephone number is (303) 837-1661. |
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Subject to
Completion
PROSPECTUS
Whiting Petroleum
Corporation
Offer to Exchange
All Outstanding
7% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2014
$250,000,000 Aggregate Principal
Amount
for
New 7% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2014
$250,000,000 Aggregate Principal
Amount
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We are offering to exchange new registered 7% senior
subordinated notes due 2014 for all of our outstanding
unregistered 7% senior subordinated notes due 2014. |
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The exchange offer expires at 11:59 p.m., New York City
time,
on ,
unless we extend it. |
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The terms of the new notes are substantially identical to those
of the old notes, except that the new notes will not have
securities law transfer restrictions and registration rights
relating to the old notes and the new notes will not provide for
the payment of additional interest under circumstances relating
to the timing of the exchange offer. |
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The new notes will be unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and
severally, by certain of our subsidiaries on a senior
subordinated basis. |
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All outstanding old notes that are validly tendered and not
validly withdrawn will be exchanged. |
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You may withdraw your tender of old notes any time before the
exchange offer expires. |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. |
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No established trading market for the new notes currently
exists. The new notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange or included in any automated quotation system. |
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The exchange of notes will not be a taxable event for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 23 for a
discussion of risk factors that you should consider before
deciding to exchange your old notes for new notes.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2006.
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A-1 |
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Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this
prospectus to “Whiting,” “we,”
“us,” “our” or “ours” refer to
Whiting Petroleum Corporation, together with its only operating
subsidiary, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation. When the context
requires, we refer to these entities separately.
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial
information about us that is not included in or delivered with
this prospectus. We will provide you without charge upon your
request, a copy of any documents that we incorporate by
reference, other than exhibits to those documents that are not
specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. You
may request a copy of a document by writing to Bruce R. DeBoer,
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Whiting
Petroleum Corporation, 1700 Broadway, Suite 2300, Denver,
Colorado 80290-2300, or by calling Mr. DeBoer at
(303) 837-1661. To ensure timely delivery, you must request
the information no later than five business days before the
completion of the exchange offer. Therefore, you must make any
request on or
before ,
2006.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all
of the information that may be important to you. You should read
carefully this entire prospectus, including “Risk
Factors,” and the documents we incorporate by reference
into this prospectus. We have provided definitions for the oil
and natural gas terms used in this prospectus in the
“Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms” included in
this prospectus.
About Our Company
We are an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in
exploitation, acquisition, exploration and production activities
primarily in the Permian Basin, Rocky Mountains, Mid-Continent,
Gulf Coast and Michigan regions of the United States.
Since our inception in 1980, we have built a strong asset base
and achieved steady growth through both property acquisitions
and exploitation activities. During 2005, we have completed four
separate acquisitions of producing properties for an aggregate
purchase price of $897.7 million. The proved reserves of
the acquired properties are estimated to be approximately
801.9 Bcfe as of the acquisition effective dates,
representing an average cost of $1.12 per Mcfe of estimated
proved reserves acquired. As of
July 1, 2005 and on a pro
forma basis for these acquisitions, our estimated proved
reserves totaled 1,642.6 Bcfe, representing an 89.8%
increase in our proved reserves since
January 1, 2005. Our
pro forma estimated September 2005 average daily production was
238.0 MMcfe/d, representing a 26.7% increase over our
December 2004 average daily production and implying a pro forma
average reserve life of approximately 18.9 years.
The following table summarizes our pro forma estimated proved
reserves and pre-tax PV10% value in our core areas and our pro
forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
as of
July 1, 2005, in each case giving effect to our
acquisitions of the Postle properties and the North Ward Estes
and ancillary properties, which closed on
October 4, 2005,
as if such acquisitions had occurred as of
July 1, 2005,
and our pro forma estimated September 2005 average daily
production, giving effect to our acquisition of the North Ward
Estes and ancillary properties. Pro forma September 2005 average
daily production includes the actual production for the North
Ward Estes and ancillary properties during September 2005, which
was prior to our acquisition of these properties.
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Pro Forma Proved Reserves | |
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Pro Forma | |
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September 2005 | |
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Pre-Tax | |
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Average Daily | |
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Oil | |
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Natural | |
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Total | |
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% Natural | |
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PV10% | |
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Production | |
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(MMbbl) | |
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Gas (Bcf) | |
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(Bcfe) | |
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Gas | |
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Value(4) | |
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(MMcfe) | |
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(In millions) | |
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Permian Basin(1)
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113.0 |
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85.6 |
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763.6 |
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11.2 |
% |
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$ |
1,741.9 |
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72.4 |
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Rocky Mountains(2)
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43.1 |
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121.8 |
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380.6 |
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32.0 |
% |
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963.3 |
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74.7 |
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Mid-Continent(3)
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41.4 |
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36.2 |
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284.7 |
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12.7 |
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747.9 |
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32.4 |
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Gulf Coast
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3.9 |
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99.6 |
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123.3 |
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80.8 |
% |
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452.4 |
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39.0 |
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Michigan
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2.0 |
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78.2 |
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90.4 |
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86.5 |
% |
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249.4 |
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19.5 |
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Total
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203.5 |
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421.4 |
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1,642.6 |
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25.7 |
% |
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$ |
4,154.9 |
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238.0 |
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Discounted Future Income Taxes
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$ |
(1,311.4 |
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Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
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$ |
2,843.5 |
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| (1) |
Pro forma to include estimated proved reserves of
76.9 MMbbl oil, 31.3 Bcf gas and 492.5 Bcfe
total, a pre-tax PV10% value of $922.5 million and
34.7 MMcfe of September 2005 average daily production for
the North Ward Estes and ancillary properties. |
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Includes total estimated proved reserves of 10.1 Bcfe and a
pre-tax PV10% value of $32.0 million in California and
total estimated proved reserves of 5.6 Bcfe and a pre-tax
PV10% value of $19.5 million in Canada. |
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Pro forma to include estimated proved reserves of
37.9 MMbbl oil, 14.2 Bcf gas and 241.5 Bcfe, a
pre-tax PV10% value of $643.1 million. |
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| (4) |
Pre-tax PV10% value may be considered a non-GAAP financial
measure as defined by the SEC and is derived from the
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, which
is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Pre-tax
PV10% value is computed on the same basis as the standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows but without
deducting future income taxes. We believe pre-tax PV10% value is
a useful measure for investors for evaluating the relative
monetary significance of our oil and natural gas properties. We
further believe investors may utilize our pre-tax PV10% value as
a basis for comparison of the relative size and value of our
reserves to other companies because many factors that are unique
to each individual company impact the amount of future income
taxes to be paid. Our management uses this measure when
assessing the potential return on investment related to our oil
and natural gas properties and acquisitions. However, pre-tax
PV10% value is not a substitute for the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows. Our pre-tax PV10% value and
the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows do
not purport to present the fair value of our oil and natural gas
reserves. |
We expect to continue to build on our successful acquisition
track record and seek property acquisitions that complement our
existing core properties. Additionally, we believe that our
significant drilling inventory, combined with our operating
experience and efficient cost structure, provide us with
significant organic growth opportunities. We have budgeted
approximately $180 million for development drilling capital
expenditures in 2005. Through
September 30, 2005, we have
invested $114.6 million of our budgeted expenditures for
the drilling of 171 gross (78.4 net) wells with 150
productive wells, representing an 88% success rate. Based on
current availability and access to drilling rigs in our areas of
operations, we anticipate significant drilling activity during
the remainder of the year.
Celero Acquisitions
In 2005, we acquired from Celero Energy, LP the operated
interests in two producing oil and gas fields as well as
positions in several other smaller fields, totaling
734.0 Bcfe of estimated proved reserves. On
August 4,
2005, we acquired properties in the Postle Field, located in the
Oklahoma Panhandle, and on
October 4, 2005, we acquired
properties in the North Ward Estes Field and certain other
smaller fields, located in the Permian Basin.
The effective date of both acquisitions was
July 1, 2005.
The total purchase price was approximately $802.2 million
comprised of $343 million in cash paid at the closing of
the Postle properties and $442 million in cash paid at the
closing of the North Ward Estes properties along with
441,500 shares of our common stock. We funded the
acquisition of the Postle properties through borrowings under
the credit agreement of Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, our
wholly-owned subsidiary. We funded the acquisition of the North
Ward Estes properties with the net proceeds from the private
placement of our 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 and
our common stock offering, both of which closed on
October 4, 2005.
Postle Field. The Postle Field, located in Texas County,
Oklahoma, includes five producing units and one producing lease
covering a total of approximately 25,600 gross acres
(24,223 net) with working interests of 94% to 100%. Three
of the units are currently under
CO2
enhanced recovery projects. There are currently
88 producing wells and 78 injection wells completed in the
Morrow zone at 6,100 feet. The Postle properties produced
at an estimated average net daily rate of 4,122 barrels of
oil (including NGLs) and 1,025 Mcf of natural gas during
the month of September 2005. In the Postle Field, the estimated
proved reserves are 53% PDP, 4% PDNP and 43% PUD.
The Postle Field was initially developed in the early
1960’s and unitized for waterflood in 1967. Enhanced
recovery projects using
CO2
were initiated in 1995 and continue in three of the five units.
We plan to expand the current
CO2
projects into the rest of the units. These expansion projects
include the restoration of shut-in
2
wells and the drilling of new producing and injection wells.
This expansion work is underway, with two drilling rigs and six
workover rigs currently active in the field.
In connection with the acquisition of the Postle properties, we
acquired 100% ownership of the Dry Trails Gas Plant located in
the Postle field. This gas processing plant separates
CO2
gas from the produced wellhead mixture of hydrocarbon and
CO2
gas, so that the
CO2
gas can be reinjected into the producing formation. Plans are
underway to increase the plant capacity from its current
capacity of 43 MMcf/d to 83 MMcf/d by 2007 to support
the expanded
CO2
injection projects.
We also acquired a 60% interest in the 120 mile TransPetco
operated
CO2
transportation pipeline serving the Postle Field, thereby
assuring the delivery of
CO2
at a fair tariff. A long-term
CO2
purchase agreement was recently executed with a major integrated
oil and gas company to provide the necessary
CO2
for the expansion planned in the field.
North Ward Estes. The North Ward Estes Field includes six
base leases with 100% working interest in 58,000 gross and
net acres in Ward and Winkler Counties, Texas. There are
currently approximately 580 producing wells and 180
injection wells. The Yates formation at 2,600 feet is the
primary producing zone with additional production from other
zones including the Queen at 3,000 feet. As part of this
acquisition, we also acquired the rights to deeper horizons
under 34,590 gross acres in the North Ward Estes Field. The
North Ward Estes properties produced at an estimated average net
daily rate of 4,185 barrels of oil (including NGLs) and 2,974
Mcf of natural gas during the month of September 2005. In the
North Ward Estes Field, the estimated proved reserves are
approximately 16% PDP, 17% PDNP and 67% PUD.
The North Ward Estes Field was initially developed in the
1930’s and full scale waterflooding was initiated in 1955.
A
CO2
enhanced recovery project was implemented in the core of the
field in 1989, but was terminated in 1996 after a successful top
lease by a third party. We plan to expand the waterflood
operations in the field as well as reinitiate a
CO2
project in 2007.
Included in the North Ward Estes acquisition were interests in
certain other fields encompassing approximately
51,200 gross acres (33,000 net). These other fields
include approximately 800 oil and gas wells within the Permian
Basin of Texas and New Mexico. These properties produced at an
estimated average net daily rate of 800 barrels of oil
(including NGLs) and 1,898 Mcf of natural gas during the
month of September 2005. Combining the North Ward Estes and
other fields, the estimated proved reserves of 492.5 Bcfe
are approximately 20% PDP, 16% PDNP and 64% PUD.
Low Cost Acquisition in Core Operational Areas. Based on
the purchase price of approximately $802.2 million and
estimated proved reserves of 734.0 Bcfe as of the effective
date of the acquisitions, we acquired the Celero properties for
approximately $1.09 per Mcfe of estimated proved reserves.
With the acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties, we
added estimated proved reserves of 492.5 Bcfe to our
Permian Basin region, making it our largest region comprising
46.5% of our pro forma total estimated proved reserves as of
July 1, 2005, up from 32% as of
January 1, 2005. Our
addition of the Postle Field estimated proved reserves of
241.5 Bcfe increased our Mid-Continent region reserves to
17.3% of our pro forma total estimated proved reserves as of
July 1, 2005, up from 3% as of
January 1, 2005.
Additional Near-Term Celero Property Development
Opportunities. The aggregate estimated total proved reserves
for the Celero properties are approximately 31% PDP, 12% PDNP
and 57% PUD. An active development program is underway, and we
expect to commit to capital expenditures of approximately
$197 million from July 2005 through 2006. Total capital
expenditures of approximately $533 million, including
$166 million for
CO2
purchases, are estimated to be required for future development
of the proved reserves. In total, we expect to spend
approximately 80% of the $533 million of total development
capital over the next
51/2 years.
The addition of the future $533 million capital
expenditures to the approximately $802.2 million
acquisition price would yield an all-in acquisition and
development cost of $1.82 per Mcfe.
Integration Plan. We hired 47 of Celero’s field
level employees, many of whom have extensive experience in the
acquired fields. In addition, we assumed Celero’s Midland,
Texas, office lease and hired 27 of Celero’s technical and
support office staff. We expect that the acquired properties
will continue to be operated and managed by the current
personnel and the ongoing development activity to continue
without
3
interruption. In addition to the benefits of field level
continuity, we believe that there are meaningful opportunities
to share technical expertise between our existing staff and
Celero’s employees to the benefit of both the Celero
properties and our existing properties.
Other Recent Acquisitions
Institutional Partnerships Interests. On
June 23,
2005, we completed our acquisition of all of the limited
partnership interests in three institutional partnerships
managed by our wholly-owned subsidiary Whiting Programs, Inc.
The purchase price was $30.5 million for estimated proved
reserves of approximately 17.4 Bcfe as of the acquisition
effective date, resulting in a cost of $1.75 per Mcfe of
estimated proved reserves. The partnership properties are
located in Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming. The
average daily production from the properties was
4.0 MMcfe/d as of the effective date of the acquisition. We
funded the acquisition using cash on hand.
Green River Basin. On
March 31, 2005, we completed
our acquisition of operated interests in five producing gas
fields in the Green River Basin of Wyoming. The purchase price
was $65.0 million for estimated proved reserves of
approximately 50.5 Bcfe as of the acquisition effective
date, resulting in a cost of $1.29 per Mcfe of estimated
proved reserves. We operate approximately 95% of the average
daily production from the properties, which was 6.3 MMcfe/d
as of the effective date of the acquisition. We funded the
acquisition through borrowings under our wholly-owned subsidiary
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement.
Business Strategy
Our goal is to generate meaningful growth in both production and
free cash flow by investing in oil and gas projects with
attractive rates of return on capital employed. To date, we have
achieved this goal largely through the acquisition of additional
reserves in our core areas. Based on the extensive property base
we have built, we now have several economically attractive
opportunities to exploit and develop our oil and natural gas
properties and explore our acreage positions for production
growth and additional proved reserves. Specifically, we have
focused, and plan to continue to focus, on the following:
Developing and Exploiting Existing Properties. Our
existing property base and our acquisitions over the past two
years have provided us with significant low-risk opportunities
for exploitation and development drilling. Including the Celero
acquisitions, we currently have an identified drilling inventory
of approximately 1,300 gross wells that we believe will add
substantial production over the next five years. Our drilling
inventory consists largely of the development of our proved
undeveloped reserves for which we have spent significant time
evaluating the costs and expected results.
Additionally, we have several opportunities to apply enhanced
recovery techniques that we expect will increase proved reserves
and extend the productive lives of our mature fields. Once
integrated, we anticipate meaningfully increasing production
from the Celero properties through the use of secondary and
tertiary recovery techniques, including water and
CO2
floods. Our existing expertise, as well as the expertise of the
Celero field employees we expect to retain subsequent to the
acquisition, should enable us to effectively implement these
recovery techniques over the next several years.
Growing Through Accretive Acquisitions. Since our initial
public offering in November 2003, we have announced eleven
acquisitions totaling 1.2 Tcfe of estimated total proved
reserves. Our experienced team of management, engineering and
geoscience professionals has developed and refined an
acquisition program designed to increase reserves and complement
our existing properties, including identifying and evaluating
acquisition opportunities, negotiating and closing purchases,
and managing acquired properties. As a result of our disciplined
approach, we have achieved significant growth in our core areas
at an average cost of $1.16 per Mcfe of proved reserves
through these eleven acquisitions.
Pursuing High-Return Organic Reserve Additions. Our
strategy includes the allocation of 10% to 20% of our annual
drilling budget to higher risk projects, including step-out
development drilling, trend extensions and exploration, that we
believe will add substantially to our proved reserves and cash
flow. Although exploration
4
has not been the most significant driver of our growth, we
believe that we can prudently and successfully grow in part
through exploratory activities given our technical team’s
experience with advanced drilling techniques and our expanded
base of operations. Following the Celero acquisitions, we own
interests in approximately 555,100 gross (333,000 net)
undeveloped acres as well as additional rights to deeper
horizons within many of our developed acreage positions.
Disciplined Financial Approach. Our goal is to remain
financially strong, yet flexible, through the prudent management
of our balance sheet and active management of commodity price
volatility. We have historically funded our acquisitions and
growth activity through a combination of equity and debt
issuances, bank borrowings and internally generated cash flow,
as appropriate, to maintain our strong financial position. To
support cash flow generation on our existing properties and
secure acquisition economics, we periodically enter into
derivative contracts. Typically, we use no-cost collars to
provide an attractive base commodity price level while
maintaining the ability to benefit from improvements in
commodity prices.
Competitive Strengths
We believe that our key competitive strengths lie in our
balanced asset portfolio, our experienced management and
technical team and our commitment to effective application of
new technologies.
Balanced, Long-Lived Asset Base. As of
October 1,
2005 and pro forma for the North Ward Estes acquisition, we had
interests in 8,583 productive wells across 1,050,540 gross
(483,630 net) developed acres in our five core geographical
areas. We believe this geographic mix of properties and organic
drilling opportunities, combined with our continuing business
strategy of acquiring and exploiting properties in these areas,
presents us with multiple opportunities for success in executing
our strategy because we are not dependent on any particular
producing regions or geological formations. As a result of the
Celero acquisitions, we have enhanced the production stability
and reserve life of our developed reserves. Additionally, the
Celero properties contain identifiable growth opportunities to
significantly increase production in the near- and
intermediate-term.
Experienced Management Team. Our management team averages
over 25 years of experience in the oil and natural gas
industry. Our personnel have extensive experience in each of our
core geographical areas and in all of our operational
disciplines. In addition, each of our acquisition professionals
has at least 20 years of experience in the evaluation,
acquisition and operational assimilation of oil and natural gas
properties.
Commitment to Technology. In each of our core operating
areas, we have accumulated detailed geologic and geophysical
knowledge and have developed significant technical and
operational expertise. In recent years, we have developed
considerable expertise in conventional and
3-D seismic imaging and
interpretation. Our technical team has access to approximately
1,294 square miles of
3-D seismic data,
digital well logs and other subsurface information. This data is
analyzed with state of the art geophysical and geological
computer resources dedicated to the accurate and efficient
characterization of the subsurface oil and gas reservoirs that
comprise our asset base. Computer applications, such as the
WellView®
software system, enable us to quickly generate reports and
schematics on our wells. In addition, our information systems
enable us to update our production databases through daily
uploads from hand held computers in the field. This commitment
to technology has increased the productivity and efficiency of
our field operations development activities.
Major Development Plans
We are engaged in drilling activities throughout our core
regions. The following tables set forth the number of productive
and non-productive wells we have drilled through
September 30, 2005, the estimated number of remaining wells
we expect to drill in 2005 and our estimated capital
expenditures during 2005 both for our company including the
Celero properties from their dates of acquisition and for the
Celero properties separately from their dates of acquisition.
The information should not be considered indicative of future
5
performance, nor should it be assumed that there is necessarily
any correlation between the number of productive wells drilled
and quantities of reserves found or economic value.
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Whiting Petroleum Corporation (Including Celero) | |
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Mid- | |
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Permian | |
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Rocky | |
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Continent/ | |
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Basin | |
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Mountains | |
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Gulf Coast | |
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Michigan | |
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Total | |
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Wells drilled during 2005 (gross/net)
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Productive
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36/23.6 |
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60/18.3 |
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19/10.0 |
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35/12.6 |
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150/64.5 |
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Non-productive
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6/4.8 |
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7/3.8 |
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3/2.1 |
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5/3.2 |
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21/13.9 |
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Estimated remaining wells to be drilled in 2005 (gross/net)
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105/84.9 |
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58/51.6 |
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25/11.5 |
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32/14.2 |
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220/162.2 |
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Estimated maximum capital expenditures during 2005 (in millions)
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$ |
54.0 |
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$ |
54.0 |
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$ |
39.0 |
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$ |
33.0 |
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$ |
180.0 |
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Celero | |
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North | |
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Ward Estes | |
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Postle | |
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Total | |
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Wells drilled during 2005 (gross/net)
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Productive
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— |
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3/3.0 |
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3/3.0 |
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Non-productive
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— |
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1/1.0 |
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1/1.0 |
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Estimated remaining wells to be drilled in 2005 (gross/net)
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74/74.0 |
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5/5.0 |
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79/79.0 |
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Estimated maximum capital expenditures during 2005 (in millions)
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$ |
37.0 |
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$ |
12.9 |
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$ |
49.9 |
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North Ward Estes Field. An active workover and drilling
program is underway with five shallow drilling rigs, 15 workover
rigs and one intermediate depth rig active in the North Ward
Estes Field. Capital expenditures of approximately
$417 million are estimated to be required for future
development of the North Ward Estes Field, including
approximately $127 million for
CO2
purchases, which will be capitalized, and approximately
$290 million for tangible and intangible workover and
drilling costs.
An active refracturing program in the Yates formation in the
North Ward Estes Field is underway. The new stimulations have
been successful in repairing wellbore damage and opening
additional pay. Over 100 refracs have been performed during
2005 and they continue at a pace of approximately eight to ten
per week. Development projects, including waterflood
restoration, infill drilling and lateral extension of the Yates
reservoir, are also underway. The waterflood restoration program
includes reactivation of shut-in producing wells and injection
wells as well as the drilling of new wells to complete
waterflood patterns. Additional drilling plans include
10 acre infill wells and step-out wells extending the
Eastern edge of the Yates reservoir. Approximately 60 wells
have undergone workovers and about 50 new wells have been
drilled during 2005.
Development plans for future years include the reactivation and
expansion of the
CO2
flood in the Yates formation, which was active in the field from
1989 thru 1996. The
CO2
development plans are scheduled to begin in 2007 following the
restoration and expansion of the waterflood operation.
The intermediate depth drilling rig is active in the North Ward
Estes Field drilling deeper pays, primarily the Penn formation.
Three Penn wells have been drilled in 2005, with two on
production and the third completing. A fourth Penn well is
currently drilling. Other deeper horizons to be tested with
additional drilling target the Montoya and Ellenburger.
Parkway Field. We own a non-operated position in the
Parkway (Delaware) Unit located in Eddy County, New Mexico.
Production is from three sands within the Brushy Canyon, a sub
group of the Delaware. This field is under active waterflood,
and the operator is converting the 5 spot flood to a 9 spot
pattern. Six wells have been drilled during 2005 and additional
drilling is scheduled later in 2005 or early 2006.
Would Have Field. We have continued development of this
field with a total of nine wells drilled during 2005 targeting
the Clearfork — Would Have, Dillard and the Canyon
Reef. We have purchased additional
6
interests on the east side of the property and are moving
forward with the expansion of the waterflood to the east side of
the field.
Keystone Field. Currently, two drilling rigs are drilling
Wichita Albany test wells in the Keystone Field. We have plans
to keep one to two rigs active in the field for the remainder of
the year drilling Wichita Albany, Devonian and possibly
Ellenburger objectives. We completed a
3-D seismic survey over
this field in June 2005 and are using this information to refine
these drilling targets and identify additional objectives in
this multi-pay field.
Parks Field. This field is located in Stephens County,
Texas and produces from several reservoirs, with primary
production from the Caddo Lime at a depth of approximately
3,200 feet. This reservoir in Parks Field was never
waterflooded and our plans are to re-drill the wells and install
a waterflood. During 2005, we have drilled a total of nine Caddo
formation wells. We are in the process of completing these wells.
Signal Peak Field. We have participated in the drilling
of four Wolfcamp wells in the Signal Peak Field during 2005. Two
of these wells have been completed, drilling operations on the
remaining two wells have just finished and completion operations
are underway. Additional drilling is scheduled later in 2005.
In the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana, we are
currently operating two rigs capable of drilling new wells. We
have also signed a contract for a third rig, which is scheduled
to be delivered in October 2005. In addition, we have been
utilizing a smaller rig to drill horizontal casing exits and the
horizontal sections on existing wells.
Big Stick (Madison) Unit. During early summer 2005, a
3-D seismic survey was
completed over the Big Stick Field. The objective of this survey
was to help us better understand the unitized formation, the
Madison, and to identify additional deeper drilling
opportunities in the Duperow and Red River. In early 2004, the
Egly 20-1 well was placed on production as a Red River gas
well. In May 2005, the Egly achieved a cumulative production of
over one Bcf of gas. Information from the
3-D seismic survey
indicates we have additional Red River opportunities in the
field.
Nisku A Drilling Program. During 2005, we have drilled a
total of eight casing exit and grassroot horizontal Nisku
“A” wells. Currently, we have 14 Nisku wells on
production and one is being completed.
Siberia Ridge Field. In the Siberia Ridge Field, we
currently have 21 approved permits. Drilling was initiated in
early September 2005. We plan to drill seven wells by the end of
2005. A total of 44 potential infill locations exist on our
leases in the Siberia Ridge Field.
Hiawatha West Field. Early in 2005, three wells were
drilled in the Hiawatha West Field. These wells could not be
completed at that time due to lease restrictions regarding
wildlife in the area. In July 2005, drilling operations resumed,
and in mid-August completion operations were initiated.
Currently, we have fracture stimulated five of the wells and we
are drilling our seventh well. We plan to have drilled and
completed a total of ten wells by the end of 2005.
Postle Field. An active workover and drilling program is
underway with two drilling rigs and six workover rigs currently
active in the Postle Field. Approximately $111 million of
capital expenditures are estimated to be required for future
development of the Postle Field, including $39 million for
CO2
purchases, which will be capitalized, and $1 million
related to the PDNP reserves, which includes returning wells to
production and workovers. Development of the PUD reserves will
require an estimated $93 million of capital expenditures,
including approximately $22 million of
CO2
purchases. The workovers are targeted at restoring production in
shut-in wells and improving production and injection volumes in
active wells. New wells are being drilled to optimize patterns
in the existing
CO2
projects as well as expand the waterflood and
CO2
floods into additional areas. Work has also commenced to expand
the capacity of the Dry Trails Gas Plant to handle the increased
volumes of wellhead
CO2
and hydrocarbon gas that will be associated with the expansion
plans.
7
South Midway Field. We are engaged in an active drilling
program in the South Midway Field. South Midway is operated by
EOG Resources, Inc. and a typical well targets multiple
geo-pressured Lower Frio sands below 10,000 feet. A typical
well will penetrate up to a dozen productive sands. Multiple
fracture stimulation treatments are performed to allow these
wells to produce. Additional pay exists behind pipe and will be
produced once the existing production drops off. This drilling
program has been aided by the use of a 25 square mile
3-D seismic survey that
was acquired prior to initiating the drilling. We estimate that
a total of ten wells will be drilled in South Midway during 2005.
Stuart City Reef Trend. We are continuing development of
both the Edwards Reservoir at approximately 14,000 feet and
the Wilcox reservoir at approximately 10,000 feet. The
Edwards is being accessed with high angle well bores. Currently,
we have one rig actively drilling Edwards wells. Our initial
well, the Julia Mott 7-H was productive. The second well, the
Pohl #3H is being completed and drilling operations have
just begun on the Eilers #3H. Seven Wilcox wells have been
drilled in 2005, of which four are productive and one well is
being completed. The first horizontal well, the Pinson Slaughter
2H, was drilled in March 2005. This well tested the Speary oil
reservoir at the base of the Wilcox.
Agua Dulce Field. Additional seismic information was
acquired last year over the Agua Dulce Field. Information
analyzed from this data has led to the selection of six
additional well locations in the Agua Dulce Field. Arrangements
have been made to move a rig into the field in October 2005 and
to initiate a continuous drilling program in the field that will
extend into 2006.
Clayton Field. Drilling operations are being completed on
the second of two wells drilled in the Clayton field. The target
reservoir for these wells is the Glenwood and the Prairie du
Chein. These wells were drilled utilizing a slight underbalance
condition while drilling the pay zones. Additional hydrocarbons
were encountered in a zone that had not previously produced. The
first well, the Clayton Unit 44-31 was completed in this new
zone and initial production rates and reservoir pressure have
been strong.
Credit Agreement
On
August 31, 2005, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, our
wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a $1.2 billion credit
agreement with a syndicate of lending institutions. Our
borrowing base under the credit agreement increased to
$850.0 million after the closing of our acquisition of the
North Ward Estes properties and was offset by a reduction in our
borrowing base of $62.5 million upon the closing of the
private placement of our 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2014, resulting in a borrowing base of $787.5 million. For
more information about our credit agreement, see our Current
Report on
Form 8-K, dated
August 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC.
Common Stock Offering
On
October 4, 2004, we sold 6,612,500 shares of our
common stock in a public offering at a price of $43.60 per
share to the public. We used the net proceeds from the common
stock offering, in addition to the proceeds of from the private
placement of the old notes, to pay the cash portion of the
purchase price for the acquisition of the North Ward Estes
properties and to repay a portion of the debt currently
outstanding under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit
agreement that we incurred in connection with the acquisition of
the Postle properties.
Corporate Information
Whiting Petroleum Corporation was incorporated in Delaware on
July 18, 2003 for the sole purpose of becoming a holding
company of Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation in connection with
our initial public offering. Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation was
incorporated in Delaware in 1983.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1700 Broadway,
Suite 2300,
Denver,
Colorado 80290-2300, and our telephone
number is (
303) 837-1661.
8
The Exchange Offer
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Old Notes |
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We sold $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our
7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, which are
unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by some of
our subsidiaries on a senior subordinated basis, to the initial
purchasers on October 4, 2005. In this prospectus, we refer
to those notes as the old notes. The initial purchasers resold
the old notes to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and to
non-U.S. persons
in transactions outside the United States pursuant to
Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933. |
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Registration Rights Agreement |
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When we sold the old notes, we entered into a registration
rights agreement with the initial purchasers in which we agreed,
among other things, to provide you and all other holders of the
old notes the opportunity to exchange your unregistered old
notes for a new series of substantially identical notes that we
have registered under the Securities Act. The exchange offer is
being made for that purpose. |
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New Notes |
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We are offering to exchange the old notes for 7% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2014 that we have registered under the
Securities Act, which are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly
and severally, by some of our subsidiaries on a senior
subordinated basis. In this prospectus, we refer to those
registered notes as the new notes. The terms of the new notes
and the old notes are substantially identical except: |
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• the new notes will be issued in a transaction that
will have been registered under the Securities Act; |
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• the new notes will not contain securities law
restrictions on transfer; and |
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• the new notes will not provide for the payment of
additional interest under circumstances relating to the timing
of the exchange offer. |
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The Exchange Offer |
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We are offering to exchange $1,000 principal amount of the new
notes for each $1,000 principal amount of your old notes. As of
the date of this prospectus, $250,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of the old notes are outstanding. For procedures for
tendering, see “The Exchange Offer — Procedures
for Tendering Old Notes.” |
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Expiration Date |
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The exchange offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City
time,
on ,
unless we extend it. |
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Resales of New Notes |
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We believe that the new notes issued pursuant to the exchange
offer in exchange for old notes may be offered for resale,
resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with
the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the
Securities Act if: |
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• you are not our “affiliate” within the
meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; |
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• you are acquiring the new notes in the ordinary
course of your business; and |
9
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• you have not engaged in, do not intend to engage in,
and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in, a distribution of the new notes. |
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If you are an affiliate of ours, or are engaging in or intend to
engage in, or have any arrangement or understanding with any
person to participate in, a distribution of the new notes, then: |
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• you may not rely on the applicable interpretations
of the staff of the SEC; |
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• you will not be permitted to tender old notes in the
exchange offer; and |
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• you must comply with the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with
any resale of the old notes. |
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Each participating broker dealer that receives new notes for its
own account under the exchange offer in exchange for old notes
that were acquired by the broker dealer as a result of market
making or other trading activity must acknowledge that it will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the new
notes. See “Plan of Distribution.” |
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Any broker-dealer that acquired old notes from us may not rely
on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC and
must comply with registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act (including being named as a
selling securityholder) in connection with any resales of the
old notes or the new notes. |
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Acceptance of Old Notes and Delivery of New Notes |
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We will accept for exchange any and all old notes that are
validly tendered in the exchange offer and not withdrawn before
the offer expires. The new notes will be delivered promptly
following the exchange offer. |
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Withdrawal Rights |
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You may withdraw your tender of old notes at any time before the
exchange offer expires. |
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Conditions of the Exchange Offer |
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The exchange offer is subject to the following conditions, which
we may waive: |
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• the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by
a holder of old notes, will not violate any applicable law or
interpretation by the staff of the SEC; and |
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• no action may be pending or threatened in any court
or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange
offer that may impair our ability to proceed with the exchange
offer. |
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Consequences of Failure to
Exchange |
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If you are eligible to participate in the exchange offer and you
do not tender your old notes, then you will not have further
exchange or registration rights and you will continue to hold
old notes subject to restrictions on transfer. |
10
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Federal Income Tax Consequences |
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The exchange of old notes for new notes will not be taxable to a
United States holder for federal income tax purposes.
Consequently, you will not recognize any gain or loss upon
receipt of the new notes. See “United States Federal Income
Tax Considerations.” |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. |
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Accounting Treatment |
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We will not recognize any gain or loss on the exchange of notes.
See “The Exchange Offer — Accounting
Treatment.” |
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Exchange Agent |
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J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, is the
exchange agent. See “The Exchange Offer —
Exchange Agent.” |
The New Notes
The following is a brief summary of some of the terms of the new
notes. For a more complete description of the terms of the new
notes, see “Description of the New Notes” in this
prospectus.
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Issuer |
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Whiting Petroleum Corporation |
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Notes offered |
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$250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7% senior
subordinated notes due 2014. |
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Maturity date |
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February 1, 2014. |
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Interest payment dates |
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April 1 and October 1, beginning April 1, 2006. |
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Ranking |
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The new notes will be unsecured senior subordinated obligations
and will be subordinated to all of our senior debt. The new
notes will rank equally with our outstanding
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 and
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013 and any senior subordinated debt we
may incur in the future and will rank senior to any subordinated
debt we may incur in the future. See “Description of Other
Indebtedness” for a description of our other indebtedness. |
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As of September 30, 3005, on a pro forma basis giving
effect to our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and
after giving effect to the private placement of the old notes,
the common stock offering and the application of the net
proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of
Proceeds,” we would have had total senior debt of
approximately $3.3 million (excluding our guarantee of
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement), senior
subordinated debt of approximately $615.6 million
consisting of the old notes and our outstanding senior
subordinated notes, no debt subordinated to the notes, and our
operating subsidiary, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, would
have had senior debt of approximately $270.0 million
consisting of borrowings under its credit agreement and no other
debt. |
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Optional redemption |
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Before October 1, 2008, we may, at any time or from time to
time, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the
new notes with the net proceeds of a public or private equity
offering at 107% of the principal amount of the new notes, plus
any accrued and unpaid interest, if at least 65% of the
aggregate principal amount of the new notes issued under the
indenture remains outstanding after such redemption and the
redemption occurs |
11
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within 120 days of the date of the closing of such equity
offering. In addition, we may redeem the new notes at any time
prior to maturity at a price equal to the principal amount plus
a “make whole” premium, plus accrued and unpaid
interest. |
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Change of control |
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When a change of control event occurs, each holder of new notes
may require us to repurchase all or a portion of its new notes
at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of such new
notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. |
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Guarantees |
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The new notes will be unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and
severally, by certain of our subsidiaries on a senior
subordinated basis. All of our existing subsidiaries are
restricted subsidiaries. |
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Certain Covenants |
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The indenture governing the new notes contains covenants that,
among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our
restricted subsidiaries to: |
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• pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital
stock or redeem or repurchase our subordinated debt, |
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• make investments, |
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• incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred
stock, |
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• create certain liens, |
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• sell assets, |
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• enter into agreements that restrict dividends or
other payments from our restricted subsidiaries to us, |
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• consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially
all of the assets of us and our restricted subsidiaries taken as
a whole, |
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• engage in transactions with affiliates, |
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• create unrestricted subsidiaries, and |
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• enter into sale and leaseback transactions. |
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These covenants are subject to important exceptions and
qualifications that are described under the heading
“Description of the New Notes” in this prospectus. In
addition, certain of these covenants will fall away if the new
notes achieve any investment rating. |
| |
|
Absence of a public market for the notes |
|
The new notes are new securities and there is currently no
established market for the new notes. We do not intend to apply
for a listing of the new notes on any securities exchange or for
the inclusion of the new notes on any automated dealer quotation
system. Accordingly, we cannot assure you as to the development
or liquidity of any market for the new notes. See “Plan of
Distribution.” |
| |
|
Risk factors |
|
See “Risk Factors” and the other information in this
prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully
consider before deciding to exchange your old notes for new
notes. |
12
Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Information
The following summary historical financial information for the
year ended
December 31, 2004 has been derived from, and is
qualified by reference to, our audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes. The following summary historical
financial information for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 has been derived from, and is qualified
by reference to, our unaudited consolidated financial statements
and related notes. This information is only a summary and you
should read it in conjunction with our financial statements and
related notes
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The
unaudited interim period financial information, in our opinion,
includes all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in
nature, necessary for a fair presentation for the periods shown.
Results for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 are
not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the
full fiscal year. Our historical financial information includes
the results of our recent acquisitions beginning on the
following dates: Green River Basin,
March 31, 2005;
Institutional Partnership Interests,
June 23, 2005;
and Postle properties,
August 4, 2005.
The following summary unaudited pro forma financial information
for the year ended
December 31, 2004 and the nine months
ended
September 30, 2005 has been derived from our
unaudited pro forma financial statements and related notes
included elsewhere in this prospectus. This information is only
a summary and you should read it in conjunction with material
contained in
“Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Statements” in this prospectus and our and Celero’s
historical financial statements and related notes incorporated
by reference in this prospectus. This summary unaudited pro
forma financial information gives effect to our acquisition of
the Green River Basin properties (through
March 31, 2005),
our acquisition of the Institutional Partnership Interests
(though
June 23, 2005), our acquisition of the Postle
properties (through
August 4, 2005), our acquisition of the
North Ward Estes properties, our private placement of the old
notes, the common stock offering and the use of the net proceeds
from the private placement and the common stock offering to pay
the cash portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of
the North Ward Estes properties and to repay a portion of the
debt we incurred in connection with the acquisition of the
Postle properties as if such transactions had occurred as of
January 1, 2004.
13
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Whiting | |
|
|
| |
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
Petroleum | |
|
Pro Forma | |
| |
|
Petroleum | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Corporation | |
|
for the | |
| |
|
Corporation | |
|
for the | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
| |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions, except per share data) | |
|
Consolidated Income Statement Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues and other income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
281.1 |
|
|
$ |
402.6 |
|
|
$ |
374.8 |
|
|
$ |
485.7 |
|
| |
Loss on oil and gas hedging activities
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(20.7 |
) |
|
|
(20.7 |
) |
| |
Gain on sale of marketable securities
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Interest income and other
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total revenues and other income
|
|
$ |
282.1 |
|
|
$ |
403.6 |
|
|
$ |
354.4 |
|
|
$ |
465.3 |
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Lease operating
|
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
$ |
84.8 |
|
|
$ |
70.7 |
|
|
$ |
97.2 |
|
| |
Production taxes
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
| |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
81.8 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
| |
Exploration and impairment
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
| |
General and administrative
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
| |
Interest expense
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
50.8 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
168.1 |
|
|
|
277.8 |
|
|
|
218.3 |
|
|
|
296.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
114.0 |
|
|
|
125.8 |
|
|
|
136.1 |
|
|
|
168.6 |
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(44.0 |
) |
|
|
(48.5 |
) |
|
|
(52.5 |
) |
|
|
(65.1 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
|
$ |
77.3 |
|
|
$ |
83.6 |
|
|
$ |
103.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share, basic
|
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share, diluted
|
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
|
$ |
2.81 |
|
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(1)
|
|
$ |
183.9 |
|
|
$ |
258.4 |
|
|
$ |
225.5 |
|
|
$ |
296.7 |
|
|
|
| (1) |
We define EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, depletion and amortization. EBITDA is not a
measure of performance calculated in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP.
Although not prescribed under GAAP, we believe the presentation
of EBITDA is relevant and useful because it helps our investors
to understand our operating performance and makes it easier to
compare our results with other companies that have different
financing and capital structures or tax rates. EBITDA should not
be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net
income as an indicator of operating performance or cash flows
from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA, as
we calculate it, may not be comparable to EBITDA measures
reported by other companies. In addition, EBITDA does not
represent funds available for discretionary use. |
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to
EBITDA:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Whiting | |
|
|
| |
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
Petroleum | |
|
Pro Forma | |
| |
|
Petroleum | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Corporation | |
|
for the | |
| |
|
Corporation | |
|
for the | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
| |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions) | |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
|
$ |
77.3 |
|
|
$ |
83.6 |
|
|
$ |
103.5 |
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
|
|
|
52.5 |
|
|
|
65.1 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
50.8 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
81.8 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
183.9 |
|
|
$ |
258.4 |
|
|
$ |
225.5 |
|
|
$ |
296.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Summary Historical and Pro Forma Reserve and Operating
Data
The following tables present summary information regarding our
estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves as of
December 31, 2004 and as of
July 1, 2005, and our
operating data for the year ended
December 31, 2004 and the
nine months ended
September 30, 2005. All calculations of
estimated net proved reserves have been made in accordance with
the rules and regulations of the SEC and, except as otherwise
indicated, give no effect to federal or state income taxes. Our
historical operating data includes results from our recent
acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Green River
Basin,
March 31, 2005; Institutional
Partnership Interests,
June 23, 2005; and Postle
properties,
August 4, 2005. Our historical reserve data as
of
July 1, 2005 includes reserves from the Green River
Basin and Institutional Partnership Interests acquisitions.
The summary pro forma reserve data below gives effect to our
acquisition of the Postle properties, which closed on
August 4, 2005, and our acquisition of the North Ward Estes
properties, which closed on
October 4, 2005, as if such
acquisitions had occurred as of
July 1, 2005. The summary
pro forma operating data below gives effect to our acquisitions
of the Postle properties (through
August 4, 2005), the
North Ward Estes properties, and our other recent acquisitions
(through their respective acquisition dates), as if such
acquisitions had occurred as of
January 1, 2004.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Whiting | |
|
Whiting | |
|
|
| |
|
Petroleum | |
|
Petroleum | |
|
|
| |
|
Corporation | |
|
Corporation | |
|
Pro Forma | |
| |
|
as of | |
|
as of | |
|
as of | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
July 1, | |
|
July 1, | |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Reserve Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated net proved reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
339.9 |
|
|
|
375.9 |
|
|
|
421.4 |
|
| |
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
87.6 |
|
|
|
88.8 |
|
|
|
203.5 |
|
| |
|
Total (Bcfe)
|
|
|
865.4 |
|
|
|
908.6 |
|
|
|
1,642.6 |
|
|
Estimated net proved developed reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
242.6 |
|
|
|
271.0 |
|
|
|
299.0 |
|
| |
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
60.6 |
|
|
|
64.7 |
|
|
|
112.5 |
|
| |
|
Total (Bcfe)
|
|
|
606.4 |
|
|
|
659.4 |
|
|
|
974.1 |
|
|
Estimated future net revenues before income taxes (in millions)
|
|
$ |
3,424.8 |
|
|
$ |
4,930.4 |
|
|
$ |
8,789.6 |
|
|
Present value of estimated future net revenues before income
taxes (in millions)(1)(2)
|
|
$ |
1,851.6 |
|
|
$ |
2,589.4 |
|
|
$ |
4,154.9 |
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (in
millions)(3)
|
|
$ |
1,312.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,752.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,843.5 |
|
15
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Whiting | |
|
|
| |
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
Petroleum | |
|
Pro Forma | |
| |
|
Petroleum | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Corporation | |
|
for the | |
| |
|
Corporation | |
|
for the | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
| |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
| |
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
| |
|
Total (Bcfe)
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
50.4 |
|
|
|
64.5 |
|
|
Net sales (in millions)(4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Natural gas
|
|
$ |
139.4 |
|
|
$ |
160.7 |
|
|
$ |
139.8 |
|
|
$ |
152.2 |
|
| |
Oil
|
|
$ |
141.7 |
|
|
$ |
241.8 |
|
|
$ |
235.0 |
|
|
$ |
333.5 |
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
281.1 |
|
|
$ |
402.5 |
|
|
$ |
374.8 |
|
|
$ |
485.7 |
|
|
Average sales price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
6.25 |
|
|
$ |
6.24 |
|
| |
Effect of natural gas hedges on average price (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Natural gas net of hedging (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
6.17 |
|
|
$ |
6.17 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
38.72 |
|
|
$ |
38.29 |
|
|
$ |
50.37 |
|
|
$ |
49.87 |
|
| |
Effect of oil hedges on average price (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
(1.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.83 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Oil net of hedging (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
37.39 |
|
|
$ |
37.52 |
|
|
$ |
46.32 |
|
|
$ |
47.04 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional data (per Mcfe):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
| |
Production taxes
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
| |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
| |
General and administrative expenses
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
| (1) |
The present value of estimated future net revenues attributable
to our reserves was prepared using constant prices, as of the
calculation date, discounted at 10% per year on a pre-tax
basis. |
| |
| (2) |
Average wellhead prices, inclusive of adjustments for quality
and location used in determining future net revenues, were
$40.58 per barrel for oil and $5.56 per Mcf for
natural gas at December 31, 2004 and $53.27 per barrel
and $6.92 per Mcf at July 1, 2005. |
| |
| (3) |
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
represents the present value of future cash flows after income
taxes discounted at 10%. |
| |
| (4) |
Before consideration of hedging transactions. |
16
Pro Forma Proved Reserves
The following table summarizes our pro forma estimated proved
reserves in our core areas as of
July 1, 2005 and the pro
forma future capital expenditures estimated to be required to
develop these reserves, in each case giving effect to our
acquisitions of the Postle properties and the North Ward Estes
and ancillary properties, which closed on
October 4, 2005,
as if such acquisitions had occurred as of
July 1, 2005.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Pro Forma Proved Reserves | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Pro Forma | |
| |
|
Oil | |
|
Natural Gas | |
|
Total | |
|
% of Total | |
|
Future Capital | |
| |
|
(MMbbl) | |
|
(Bcf) | |
|
(Bcfe) | |
|
Proved | |
|
Expenditures | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
Permian Basin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
PDP
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
49.8 |
|
|
|
249.9 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
| |
PDNP
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
90.2 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
68.0 |
|
| |
PUD
|
|
|
66.0 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
423.5 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
% |
|
|
413.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total Proved(1):
|
|
|
113.0 |
|
|
|
85.6 |
|
|
|
763.6 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
% |
|
$ |
482.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountains:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
PDP
|
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
77.2 |
|
|
|
289.8 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
| |
PDNP
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
|
| |
PUD
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
77.9 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
79.4 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total Proved(2):
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
121.8 |
|
|
|
380.6 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
$ |
84.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid-Continent:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
PDP
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
170.9 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
$ |
17.3 |
|
| |
PDNP
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
|
| |
PUD
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
103.4 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
92.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total Proved(3):
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
284.7 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
$ |
112.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gulf Coast:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
PDP
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
71.4 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
| |
PDNP
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
|
| |
PUD
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
40.1 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
43.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total Proved:
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
99.6 |
|
|
|
123.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
$ |
49.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michigan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
PDP
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
$ |
0.0 |
|
| |
PDNP
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
|
| |
PUD
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total Proved:
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
78.2 |
|
|
|
90.4 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
$ |
14.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Corporate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
PDP
|
|
|
95.5 |
|
|
|
271.8 |
|
|
|
845.1 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
% |
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
| |
PDNP
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
129.1 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
75.9 |
|
| |
PUD
|
|
|
91.0 |
|
|
|
122.4 |
|
|
|
668.5 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
|
643.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total Proved:
|
|
|
203.5 |
|
|
|
421.4 |
|
|
|
1,642.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
742.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Pro forma to include estimated proved reserves of
76.9 MMbbl oil, 31.3 Bcf gas and 492.5 Bcfe total. |
| |
| (2) |
Includes total estimated proved reserves of 10.1 Bcfe in
California and total estimated proved reserves of 5.6 Bcfe
in Canada. |
| |
| (3) |
Pro forma to include estimated proved reserves of
37.9 MMbbl oil, 14.2 Bcf gas and 241.5 Bcfe total. |
17
Summary Historical Financial Information
The following summary historical financial information as for
the years ended
December 31, 2002,
2003 and
2004 and as of
December 31, 2002,
2003 and
2004 has been derived from, and
is qualified by reference to, our audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes. The following summary historical
financial information for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and
2005 and as of
September 30,
2004 and
2005 has been derived from, and is qualified by
reference to, our unaudited consolidated financial statements
and related notes. This information is only a summary and you
should read it in conjunction with our financial statements and
related notes
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The
unaudited interim period financial information, in our opinion,
includes all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in
nature, necessary for a fair presentation for the periods shown.
Results for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 are
not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the
full fiscal year. Our historical financial information includes
the results of our recent acquisitions beginning on the
following dates: Green River Basin,
March 31, 2005;
Institutional Partnership Interests,
June 23, 2005;
and Postle properties,
August 4, 2005. Our historical
financial information does not include the results of our
acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties, which closed on
October 4, 2005.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
| |
|
|
|
Ended | |
| |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Income Statement Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues and other income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
122.7 |
|
|
$ |
175.7 |
|
|
$ |
281.1 |
|
|
$ |
166.4 |
|
|
$ |
374.8 |
|
| |
Loss on oil and gas hedging activities
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(20.7 |
) |
| |
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Gain on sale of marketable securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Interest income and other
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total revenues and other income
|
|
$ |
120.5 |
|
|
$ |
167.3 |
|
|
$ |
282.1 |
|
|
$ |
168.7 |
|
|
$ |
354.4 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Lease operating
|
|
$ |
32.9 |
|
|
$ |
43.2 |
|
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
$ |
34.6 |
|
|
$ |
70.7 |
|
| |
Production taxes
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
| |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
| |
Exploration and impairment
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
| |
Phantom equity plan(1)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
General and administrative
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
| |
Interest expense
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
$ |
108.6 |
|
|
$ |
131.2 |
|
|
$ |
168.1 |
|
|
$ |
107.8 |
|
|
$ |
218.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and cumulative change in accounting
principle
|
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
|
$ |
114.0 |
|
|
$ |
60.9 |
|
|
$ |
136.1 |
|
|
Income tax expense(2)
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
(44.0 |
) |
|
|
(23.5 |
) |
|
|
(52.5 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative change in accounting principle
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
83.6 |
|
|
Cumulative change in accounting principle(3)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
18.3 |
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
|
$ |
37.4 |
|
|
$ |
83.6 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
62.6 |
|
|
$ |
96.4 |
|
|
$ |
135.5 |
|
|
$ |
96.3 |
|
|
$ |
211.4 |
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities(4) (5)
|
|
$ |
157.5 |
|
|
$ |
52.0 |
|
|
$ |
525.9 |
|
|
$ |
491.4 |
|
|
$ |
607.6 |
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
$ |
98.7 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
338.4 |
|
|
$ |
358.9 |
|
|
$ |
402.0 |
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(6)
|
|
|
2.08 |
x |
|
|
4.85 |
x |
|
|
8.01 |
x |
|
|
7.27 |
x |
|
|
6.40 |
x |
|
EBITDA(7)
|
|
$ |
66.4 |
|
|
$ |
82.6 |
|
|
$ |
183.9 |
|
|
$ |
105.0 |
|
|
$ |
225.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of December 31, | |
|
As of September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
448.5 |
|
|
$ |
536.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,092.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,054.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,705.4 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
265.5 |
|
|
$ |
188.0 |
|
|
$ |
325.3 |
|
|
$ |
538.8 |
|
|
$ |
735.6 |
|
|
Stockholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
122.8 |
|
|
$ |
259.6 |
|
|
$ |
612.4 |
|
|
$ |
334.9 |
|
|
$ |
635.9 |
|
18
|
|
| (1) |
The completion of our initial public offering in November 2003
constituted a triggering event under our phantom equity plan,
pursuant to which our employees received payments valued at
$10.9 million in the form of shares of our common stock
valued at approximately $6.5 million after withholding of
shares for payroll and income taxes. As a result, in the fourth
quarter of 2003, we recorded a one-time non-cash charge of
$6.5 million and a one-time cash charge of
$4.4 million, of which Alliant Energy Corporation, our
former parent company, funded the substantial majority. The
phantom equity plan is now terminated. |
| |
| (2) |
We generated Section 29 tax credits of $5.4 million in
2002. Section 29 tax credit provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code expired as of December 31, 2002. In 2002, we
were able to use our $5.4 million of Section 29 tax
credits in the consolidated federal income tax return filed by
Alliant Energy, but since these credits would not have been used
in a stand-alone filing, they were recorded as additional
paid-in capital as opposed to a reduction in income tax expense. |
| |
| (3) |
In 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations.” The adoption of SFAS 143 included a
one-time cumulative effect adjustment to net income. |
| |
| (4) |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and the
year ended December 31, 2003, we acquired limited
partnership interests in partnerships in which our wholly-owned
subsidiary is the general partner. Though disclosed as
acquisitions of limited partnership interests in our
consolidated statements of cash flows, these amounts are
recorded as oil and natural gas properties on our consolidated
balance sheets and are included in net cash used in investing
activities in this summary historical financial information. |
| |
| (5) |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we paid
$45.9 million as a deposit on the North Ward Estes
acquisition, as disclosed in our statement of cash flows for
that period. This amount is recorded as oil and natural gas
properties on our consolidated balance sheets upon closing at
the North Ward Estes acquisition and is included in net cash
used in investing activities in this summary historical
information. |
| |
| (6) |
For purposes of calculating the ratios of consolidated earnings
to fixed charges, earnings consist of interest before income
taxes and income from equity investee, fixed charges,
distributed income from equity investee and amortization of
capitalized interest, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges
consist of interest expensed, interest capitalized, amortized
premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to
indebtedness and an estimate of interest within rental expense.
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the years ended
December 31, 2000 and 2001 were 6.93x and 6.10x,
respectively. |
| |
| (7) |
We define EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, depletion and amortization. EBITDA is not a
measure of performance calculated in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP.
Although not prescribed under GAAP, we believe the presentation
of EBITDA is relevant and useful because it helps our investors
to understand our operating performance and makes it easier to
compare our results with other companies that have different
financing and capital structures or tax rates. EBITDA should not
be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net
income as an indicator of operating performance or cash flows
from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA, as
we calculate it, may not be comparable to EBITDA measures
reported by other companies. In addition, EBITDA does not
represent funds available for discretionary use. In evaluating
EBITDA, you should be aware that our EBITDA for the year ended
December 31, 2003 included one-time charges to net income
of (i) $10.9 million for payments to our employees
under our phantom equity plan in connection with our initial
public offering in November 2003 and (ii) $3.9 million
(non-cash) related to our adoption of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations.” |
19
|
|
| |
The following table presents a reconciliation of our
consolidated net income to our consolidated EBITDA for the
periods presented: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
| |
|
|
|
Ended | |
| |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
18.3 |
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
|
$ |
37.4 |
|
|
$ |
83.6 |
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
52.5 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
66.4 |
|
|
$ |
82.6 |
|
|
$ |
183.9 |
|
|
$ |
105.0 |
|
|
$ |
225.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
Summary Historical Reserve and Operating Data
The following tables present summary information regarding our
estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves as of
December 31, 2002,
2003 and
2004 and as of
July 1,
2005 and our historical operating data for the years ended
December 31, 2002,
2003 and
2004 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and
2005. All calculations of estimated
net proved reserves have been made in accordance with the rules
and regulations of the SEC and, except as otherwise indicated,
give no effect to federal or state income taxes. Our historical
operating data includes results from our recent acquisitions
beginning on the following dates: Green River Basin,
March 31, 2005; Institutional Partnership Interests,
June 23, 2005; and Postle properties,
August 4, 2005.
Our historical reserve data as of
July 1, 2005 includes
reserves from the Green River Basin and Institutional
Partnership Interests acquisitions. Our historical reserve
data does not include the results of our acquisition of the
Postle Properties, which closed on
August 4, 2005, or our
acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties, which closed on
October 4, 2005.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of December 31, | |
|
As of | |
| |
|
| |
|
July 1, | |
| |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Reserve Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated net proved reserves: Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
236.0 |
|
|
|
231.0 |
|
|
|
339.9 |
|
|
|
375.9 |
|
| |
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
87.6 |
|
|
|
88.8 |
|
| |
|
Total (Bcfe)
|
|
|
412.7 |
|
|
|
438.8 |
|
|
|
865.4 |
|
|
|
908.6 |
|
|
Estimated net proved developed reserves: Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
167.6 |
|
|
|
171.9 |
|
|
|
242.6 |
|
|
|
271.0 |
|
| |
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
60.6 |
|
|
|
64.7 |
|
| |
|
Total (Bcfe)
|
|
|
310.4 |
|
|
|
328.9 |
|
|
|
606.4 |
|
|
|
659.4 |
|
|
Estimated future net revenues before income taxes (in millions)
|
|
$ |
1,112.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,352.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,424.8 |
|
|
$ |
4,930.4 |
|
|
Present value of estimated future net revenues before income
taxes (in millions)(1)(2)
|
|
$ |
638.6 |
|
|
$ |
784.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,851.6 |
|
|
$ |
2,589.4 |
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (in
millions)(3)
|
|
$ |
476.0 |
|
|
$ |
589.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,312.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,752.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
| |
|
|
|
Ended | |
| |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
| |
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
| |
|
Total (Bcfe)
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
37.2 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
50.4 |
|
|
Net sales (in millions)(4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Natural gas
|
|
$ |
68.6 |
|
|
$ |
104.4 |
|
|
$ |
139.4 |
|
|
$ |
90.6 |
|
|
$ |
139.8 |
|
| |
Oil
|
|
$ |
54.1 |
|
|
$ |
71.3 |
|
|
$ |
141.7 |
|
|
$ |
75.8 |
|
|
$ |
235.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
122.7 |
|
|
$ |
175.7 |
|
|
$ |
281.1 |
|
|
$ |
166.4 |
|
|
$ |
374.8 |
|
|
Average sales prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
3.21 |
|
|
$ |
4.78 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.30 |
|
|
$ |
6.25 |
|
| |
Effect of natural gas hedges on average price (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Natural gas net of hedging (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
3.20 |
|
|
$ |
4.48 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.30 |
|
|
$ |
6.17 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
23.35 |
|
|
$ |
27.50 |
|
|
$ |
38.72 |
|
|
$ |
35.13 |
|
|
$ |
50.37 |
|
| |
Effect of oil hedges on average price (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
(1.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.05 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Oil net of hedging (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
22.08 |
|
|
$ |
27.13 |
|
|
$ |
37.39 |
|
|
$ |
33.45 |
|
|
$ |
46.32 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
| |
|
|
|
Ended | |
| |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Additional data (per Mcfe):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
| |
Production taxes
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
| |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
| |
General and administrative expenses
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
| (1) |
The present value of estimated future net revenues attributable
to our reserves was prepared using constant prices, as of the
calculation date, discounted at 10% per year on a pre-tax
basis. |
| |
| (2) |
The December 31, 2004 amount was calculated using a period
end average realized oil price of $40.58 per barrel and a
period end average realized natural gas price of $5.56 per
Mcf, the December 31, 2003 amount was calculated using a
period end average realized oil price of $29.43 per barrel
and a period end average realized natural gas price of
$5.52 per Mcf, the December 31, 2002 amount was
calculated using a period end average realized oil price of
$28.21 per barrel and a period end average realized natural
gas price of $4.39 per Mcf, and the July 1, 2005
amount was calculated using a period end average realized oil
price of $53.27 per barrel and a period end average
realized natural gas price of $6.92 per Mcf. |
| |
| (3) |
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
represents the present value of future cash flows after income
taxes discounted at 10%. |
| |
| (4) |
Before consideration of hedging transactions. |
22
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider each of the risks described below,
together with all of the other information contained in this
prospectus, before deciding to exchange your old notes for new
notes. If any of the following risks develop into actual events,
our business, financial condition or results of operations could
be materially adversely affected and you may lose all or part of
your investment.
Risks Relating to the Exchange Offer and the New Notes
|
|
|
You may have difficulty selling the old notes that you do
not exchange. |
If you do not exchange your old notes for the new notes offered
in the exchange offer, then you will continue to be subject to
the restrictions on transfer of your old notes. Those transfer
restrictions are described in the indenture governing the new
notes and in the legend contained on the old notes, and arose
because we originally issued the old notes under exemptions
from, and in transactions not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act.
In general, you may offer or sell your old notes only if they
are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws, or if they are offered and sold under an
exemption from those requirements. We do not intend to register
the old notes under the Securities Act.
If a large number of old notes are exchanged for new notes
issued in the exchange offer, then it may be more difficult for
you to sell your unexchanged old notes. In addition, if you do
not exchange your old notes in the exchange offer, then you will
no longer be entitled to have those notes registered under the
Securities Act.
See “The Exchange Offer — Consequences of Failure
to Exchange Old Notes” for a discussion of the possible
consequences of failing to exchange your old notes.
|
|
|
Our debt level and the covenants in the agreements
governing our debt could negatively impact our financial
condition, results of operations and business prospects and
prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the
notes. |
As of
September 30, 2005, on a pro forma basis giving
effect to our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and
after giving effect to our private placement of the old notes,
the common stock offering and the application of the net
proceeds therefrom, we would have had approximately
$888.9 million in outstanding consolidated indebtedness and
$517.5 million of available borrowing capacity under
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement. We are
permitted to incur additional indebtedness, provided we meet
certain requirements in the indentures governing the new notes
and our outstanding
7
1/
4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 and
7
1/
4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013 and Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporation’s credit agreement.
Our level of indebtedness, and the covenants contained in the
agreements governing our debt, could have important consequences
for our operations, including:
|
|
|
| |
• |
making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under
the new notes or other debt and increasing the risk that we may
default on our debt obligations; |
| |
| |
• |
increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions and detracting from our ability to withstand
successfully a downturn in our business or the economy generally; |
| |
| |
• |
requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to required payments on debt, thereby reducing
the availability of cash flow for working capital, capital
expenditures and other general business activities; |
| |
| |
• |
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing in the
future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions
and general corporate and other activities; |
| |
| |
• |
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; |
23
|
|
|
| |
• |
placing us at a competitive disadvantage relative to other less
leveraged competitors; and |
| |
| |
• |
making us vulnerable to increases in interest rates, because
debt under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit
agreement may be at variable rates. |
We may be required to repay all or a portion of our debt on an
accelerated basis in certain circumstances. If we fail to comply
with the covenants and other restrictions in the agreements
governing our debt, it could lead to an event of default and the
acceleration of our repayment of outstanding debt. Our ability
to comply with these covenants and other restrictions may be
affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing
economic and financial conditions. Moreover, the borrowing base
limitation on Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit
agreement is periodically redetermined based on an evaluation of
our reserves. Upon a redetermination, if borrowings in excess of
the revised borrowing capacity were outstanding, we could be
forced to repay a portion of our bank debt.
We may not have sufficient funds to make such repayments. If we
are unable to repay our debt out of cash on hand, we could
attempt to refinance such debt, sell assets or repay such debt
with the proceeds from an equity offering. We cannot assure you
that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the
interest on our debt or that future borrowings, equity
financings or proceeds from the sale of assets will be available
to pay or refinance such debt. The terms of our debt, including
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement, may
also prohibit us from taking such actions. Factors that will
affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of our
capital stock, a refinancing of our debt or a sale of assets
include financial market conditions and our market value and
operating performance at the time of such offering or other
financing. We cannot assure you that any such offering,
refinancing or sale of assets can be successfully completed.
|
|
|
The instruments governing our indebtedness contain various
covenants limiting the discretion of our management in operating
our business. |
The indentures governing the new notes and our outstanding
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 and
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013 and Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporation’s credit agreement contain various restrictive
covenants that limit our management’s discretion in
operating our business. In particular, these agreements will
limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other
things:
|
|
|
| |
• |
pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock or
redeem or repurchase our subordinated debt; |
| |
| |
• |
make loans to others; |
| |
| |
• |
make investments; |
| |
| |
• |
incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; |
| |
| |
• |
create certain liens; |
| |
| |
• |
sell assets; |
| |
| |
• |
enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments
from our restricted subsidiaries to us; |
| |
| |
• |
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the
assets of us and our restricted subsidiaries taken as a whole; |
| |
| |
• |
engage in transactions with affiliates; |
| |
| |
• |
enter into hedging contracts; |
| |
| |
• |
create unrestricted subsidiaries; and |
| |
| |
• |
enter into sale and leaseback transactions. |
In addition, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit
agreement also requires us to maintain a certain working capital
ratio and a certain debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the credit
agreement) ratio.
24
If we fail to comply with the restrictions in the indentures
governing the new notes and our outstanding
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 and
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013 or Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporation’s credit agreement or any other subsequent
financing agreements, a default may allow the creditors, if the
agreements so provide, to accelerate the related indebtedness as
well as any other indebtedness to which a cross-acceleration or
cross-default provision applies. In addition, lenders may be
able to terminate any commitments they had made to make
available further funds.
|
|
|
As a holding company, we rely on payments from our
operating subsidiary in order for us to make payments on the new
notes. |
Whiting Petroleum Corporation is a holding company with no
significant operations of its own. Because our operations are
conducted through our operating subsidiaries, we depend on
dividends, advances and other payments from our subsidiary in
order to allow us to satisfy our financial obligations. Our
subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have
no obligation to pay any amounts to us, whether by dividends,
advances or other payments. The ability of our subsidiaries to
pay dividends and make other payments to us depends on their
earnings, capital requirements and general financial conditions
and is restricted by, among other things, Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporation’s credit agreement, applicable corporate and
other laws and regulations as well as agreements to which our
subsidiaries may be a party. Specifically, Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporation’s credit agreement allows it to make payments
to us so that we may pay interest on the new notes, but does not
allow for payments from it to us to pay principal on the new
notes. Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement
also prohibits Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation from allowing us
to make any principal payments on the new notes. Although our
subsidiary guarantors are guaranteeing the new notes, each
guarantee is subordinated to all senior debt of the relevant
subsidiary guarantor.
|
|
|
We may not be able to repurchase the new notes upon a
change of control. |
Upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, holders
of the new notes may require us to repurchase all or any part of
their notes. The occurrence of these same change of control
events would also obligate us to offer to repurchase our
outstanding
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 and
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013. We may not have sufficient funds at
the time of the change of control to make the required
repurchases of the new notes. Additionally, certain events that
would constitute a “change of control” (as defined in
the indenture) would constitute an event of default under
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement that
would, if it should occur, permit the lenders to accelerate the
debt outstanding under such credit agreement and that, in turn,
would cause an event of default under the indenture. We would
not be permitted to repurchase the new notes prior to
termination of and payment in full of the obligations under
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement.
The source of funds for any repurchase required as a result of
any change of control will be our available cash or cash
generated from oil and gas operations or other sources,
including borrowings, sales of assets, sales of equity or funds
provided by a new controlling entity. We cannot assure you,
however, that sufficient funds would be available at the time of
any change of control to make any required repurchases of the
new notes,
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 and
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013 tendered and to repay debt under
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement.
Furthermore, using available cash to fund the potential
consequences of a change of control may impair our ability to
obtain additional financing in the future. Any future credit
agreements or other agreements relating to debt to which we may
become a party will most likely contain similar restrictions and
provisions.
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The new notes and the subsidiary guarantees are
subordinated to the senior debt of us and the subsidiary
guarantors, respectively, and are effectively subordinated to
our and the subsidiary guarantors’ secured debt. |
The new notes will be our senior subordinated obligations.
Accordingly, the new notes will be subordinated to all of our
existing and future senior debt, including our guarantee of
borrowings under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit
agreement. We and our subsidiaries expect to incur additional
senior debt from time to time in the future, whether under
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement or
otherwise. The indenture governing the new notes limits, but
does not prohibit, the incurrence of any other
25
debt by us or our subsidiaries, including senior debt. As a
result of such subordination, upon any distribution to our
creditors in a liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy,
reorganization or any similar proceeding by or relating to us or
our property, the holders of our senior debt would be entitled
to receive payment in full before the holders of the new notes
would be entitled to receive any payment. In addition, all
payments on the new notes could be blocked in the event of a
default on our senior debt. See “Description of the New
Notes — Subordination.”
The new notes will not be secured. The borrowings under Whiting
Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement are secured by
liens on Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s and Equity Oil
Company’s assets, and the guarantees of those borrowings by
Equity Oil Company and us are secured by liens on each
guarantor’s assets. If we, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation
or any of our other subsidiary guarantors liquidates, dissolves
or declares bankruptcy, or if payment under the credit agreement
or any of our other secured debt is accelerated, our secured
lenders would be entitled to exercise the remedies available to
a secured lender under applicable law and will have a claim on
those assets before the holders of the new notes. As a result,
the new notes and the subsidiary guarantees are effectively
subordinated to our and the subsidiary guarantors’ secured
debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing that
debt, and the holders of the new notes would in all likelihood
recover ratably less than the lenders of such secured debt in
the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution. As of
September 30, 2005, on a pro forma basis giving effect to
our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and after
giving effect to private placement of the old notes, the common
stock offering and the application of the net proceeds
therefrom, we and the subsidiary guarantors would have had
$270.0 million of secured debt outstanding under Whiting
Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement to which the new
notes and the subsidiary guarantees would have been effectively
subordinated. Approximately $517.5 million of secured debt
would have been available for borrowing under the credit
agreement.
The new notes will also be effectively subordinated to claims of
creditors (other than us) of any of our subsidiaries that are
not subsidiary guarantors of the new notes, including lessors,
trade creditors, taxing authorities, creditors holding
guarantees and tort claimants. In the event of a liquidation,
reorganization or similar proceeding relating to a subsidiary
that is not a guarantor of the new notes, these persons
generally will have priority as to the assets of that subsidiary
over our claims and equity interest and, thereby indirectly,
holders of our debt, including the new notes.
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Your ability to transfer the new notes may be limited by
the absence of an active trading market, and there is no
assurance that any active trading market will develop for the
notes. |
The new notes are a new issue of securities for which there is
no established public market. We do not intend to have the notes
listed on a national securities exchange or included on any
automated dealer quotation system. The initial purchasers have
advised us that they intend to make a market in the new notes as
permitted by applicable laws and regulations; however, the
initial purchasers are not obligated to make a market in the new
notes, and they may discontinue their market-making activities
at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you that
an active market for the new notes will develop or, if
developed, that it will continue. Historically, the market for
noninvestment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that
have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities
similar to the new notes. We cannot assure you that the market,
if any, for the new notes will be free from similar disruptions
or that any such disruptions may not adversely affect the prices
at which you may sell your notes. In addition, the new notes may
trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending
upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar notes,
our performance and other factors.
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Any subsidiary guarantees of the new notes may be further
subordinated or avoided by a court. |
Certain of our subsidiaries will jointly, severally and
unconditionally guarantee the new notes on a senior subordinated
basis. Various applicable fraudulent conveyance laws have been
enacted for the protection of creditors. A court may use those
laws to further subordinate or avoid any guarantee of the new
notes issued by any of our subsidiaries.
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A court could avoid or further subordinate the guarantee of the
new notes by any of our subsidiaries in favor of that
subsidiary’s other debts or liabilities to the extent that
the court determined either of the following were true at the
time the subsidiary issued the guarantee:
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that subsidiary incurred the guarantee with the intent to
hinder, delay or defraud any of its present or future creditors
or that such subsidiary contemplated insolvency with a design to
favor one or more creditors to the total or partial exclusion of
others; or |
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that subsidiary did not receive fair consideration or reasonably
equivalent value for issuing the guarantee and, at the time it
issued the guarantee, that subsidiary: |
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was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the issuance of
the guarantee; |
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was engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for
which the remaining assets of that subsidiary constituted
unreasonably small capital; or |
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay such debts as they matured. |
Among other things, a legal challenge of a subsidiary’s
guarantee of the new notes on fraudulent conveyance grounds may
focus on the benefits, if any, realized by that subsidiary as a
result of our issuance of the new notes. To the extent a
subsidiary’s guarantee of the new notes is avoided as a
result of fraudulent conveyance or held unenforceable for any
other reason, the note holders would cease to have any claim in
respect of that guarantee and would be creditors solely of ours.
Risks Relating to the Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Our
Business
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A substantial or extended decline in oil and natural gas
prices may adversely affect our business, financial condition or
results of operations. |
The price we receive for our oil and natural gas production
heavily influences our revenue, profitability, access to capital
and future rate of growth. Oil and natural gas are commodities
and, therefore, their prices are subject to wide fluctuations in
response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand.
Historically, the markets for oil and natural gas have been
volatile. These markets will likely continue to be volatile in
the future. The prices we receive for our production, and the
levels of our production, depend on numerous factors beyond our
control. These factors include the following:
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changes in global supply and demand for oil and natural gas; |
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the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; |
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the price and quantity of imports of foreign oil and natural gas; |
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political and economic conditions, including embargoes, in oil
producing countries or affecting other oil-producing activity; |
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the level of global oil and natural gas exploration and
production activity; |
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the level of global oil and natural gas inventories; |
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weather conditions; |
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technological advances affecting energy consumption; |
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domestic and foreign governmental regulations; |
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proximity and capacity of oil and gas pipelines and other
transportation facilities; and |
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the price and availability of alternative fuels. |
Lower oil and natural gas prices may not only decrease our
revenues on a per unit basis but also may reduce the amount of
oil and natural gas that we can produce economically. A
substantial or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices may
materially and adversely affect our future business, financial
condition, results
27
of operations, liquidity or ability to finance planned capital
expenditures. Lower oil and natural gas prices may also reduce
the amount of our borrowing base under our credit agreement,
which is determined in the discretion of the lenders based on
the collateral value of our proved reserves that have been
mortgaged to the lenders.
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Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are high
risk activities with many uncertainties that could adversely
affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations. |
Our future success will depend on the success of our
exploitation, exploration, development and production
activities. Our oil and natural gas exploration and production
activities are subject to numerous risks beyond our control,
including the risk that drilling will not result in commercially
viable oil or natural gas production. Our decisions to purchase,
explore, develop or otherwise exploit prospects or properties
will depend in part on the evaluation of data obtained through
geophysical and geological analyses, production data and
engineering studies, the results of which are often inconclusive
or subject to varying interpretations. Please read
“— Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions
that may turn out to be inaccurate . . .” for a discussion
of the uncertainty involved in these processes. Our cost of
drilling, completing and operating wells is often uncertain
before drilling commences. Overruns in budgeted expenditures are
common risks that can make a particular project uneconomical.
Further, many factors may curtail, delay or cancel drilling,
including the following:
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delays imposed by or resulting from compliance with regulatory
requirements; |
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pressure or irregularities in geological formations; |
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shortages of or delays in obtaining equipment, including
drilling rigs, and qualified personnel; |
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equipment failures or accidents; |
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adverse weather conditions, such as hurricanes and tropical
storms; |
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reductions in oil and natural gas prices; |
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title problems; and |
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limitations in the market for oil and natural gas. |
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Our acquisition activities may not be successful. |
As part of our growth strategy, we have made and may continue to
make acquisitions of businesses and properties. However,
suitable acquisition candidates may not continue to be available
on terms and conditions we find acceptable, and acquisitions
pose substantial risks to our business, financial condition and
results of operations. In pursuing acquisitions, we compete with
other companies, many of which have greater financial and other
resources to acquire attractive companies and properties. The
following are some of the risks associated with acquisitions,
including any future acquisitions and our recently completed
acquisitions, including the Celero acquisitions:
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some of the acquired businesses or properties may not produce
revenues, reserves, earnings or cash flow at anticipated levels; |
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we may assume liabilities that were not disclosed to us or that
exceed our estimates; |
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we may be unable to integrate acquired businesses successfully
and realize anticipated economic, operational and other benefits
in a timely manner, which could result in substantial costs and
delays or other operational, technical or financial problems; |
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acquisitions could disrupt our ongoing business, distract
management, divert resources and make it difficult to maintain
our current business standards, controls and procedures; and |
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we may incur additional debt related to future acquisitions. |
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The development of the proved undeveloped reserves in the
North Ward Estes Field may take longer and may require higher
levels of capital expenditures than we currently
anticipate. |
Of the reserves that we acquired from Celero in the North Ward
Estes Field, 67% are proved undeveloped reserves. Development of
these reserves may take longer and require higher levels of
capital expenditures than we currently anticipate. In addition,
the development of these reserves will require the use of
enhanced recovery techniques, including water flood and
CO2
injection installations, the success of which is less
predictable than traditional development techniques. Therefore,
ultimate recoveries from these fields may not match current
expectations.
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Substantial acquisitions or other transactions could
require significant external capital and could change our risk
and property profile. |
In order to finance acquisitions of additional producing
properties, we may need to alter or increase our capitalization
substantially through the issuance of debt or equity securities,
the sale of production payments or other means. These changes in
capitalization may significantly affect our risk profile.
Additionally, significant acquisitions or other transactions can
change the character of our operations and business. The
character of the new properties may be substantially different
in operating or geological characteristics or geographic
location than our existing properties. Furthermore, we may not
be able to obtain external funding for future acquisitions or
other transactions or to obtain external funding on terms
acceptable to us.
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Properties that we acquire may not produce as projected,
and we may be unable to identify liabilities associated with the
properties or obtain protection from sellers against
them. |
Our business strategy includes a continuing acquisition program.
During 2005, we completed four separate acquisitions of
producing properties with a combined purchase price of
$897.7 million for estimated proved reserves as of the
effective dates of the acquisitions of approximately
801.9 Bcfe, representing an average cost of approximately
$1.12 per Mcfe of estimated proved reserves. The successful
acquisition of producing properties requires assessments of many
factors, which are inherently inexact and may be inaccurate,
including the following:
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the amount of recoverable reserves; |
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future oil and natural gas prices; |
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estimates of operating costs; |
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estimates of future development costs; |
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estimates of the costs and timing of plugging and
abandonment; and |
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potential environmental and other liabilities. |
Our assessment will not reveal all existing or potential
problems, nor will it permit us to become familiar enough with
the properties to assess fully their capabilities and
deficiencies. In the course of our due diligence, we may not
inspect every well, platform or pipeline. Inspections may not
reveal structural and environmental problems, such as pipeline
corrosion or groundwater contamination, when they are made. We
may not be able to obtain contractual indemnities from the
seller for liabilities that it created. We may be required to
assume the risk of the physical condition of the properties in
addition to the risk that the properties may not perform in
accordance with our expectations.
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If oil and natural gas prices decrease, we may be required
to take write-downs of the carrying values of our oil and
natural gas properties. |
Accounting rules require that we review periodically the
carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties for
possible impairment. Based on specific market factors and
circumstances at the time of prospective impairment reviews, and
the continuing evaluation of development plans, production data,
economics and other factors, we may be required to write down
the carrying value of our oil and natural gas
29
properties. A write-down constitutes a non-cash charge to
earnings. We may incur impairment charges in the future, which
could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations in the period taken.
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Our development and exploration operations require
substantial capital and we may be unable to obtain needed
capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which could lead to
a loss of properties and a decline in our natural gas and oil
reserves. |
The oil and natural gas industry is capital intensive. We make
and expect to continue to make substantial capital expenditures
in our business and operations for the exploration for and
development, production and acquisition of oil and natural gas
reserves. To date, we have financed capital expenditures
primarily with bank borrowings and cash generated by operations.
We intend to finance our future capital expenditures with cash
flow from operations and our existing financing arrangements.
Our cash flow from operations and access to capital are subject
to a number of variables, including:
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our proved reserves; |
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the level of oil and natural gas we are able to produce from
existing wells; |
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the prices at which oil and natural gas are sold; and |
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our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves. |
If our revenues or the borrowing base under our bank credit
agreement decreases as a result of lower oil and natural gas
prices, operating difficulties, declines in reserves or for any
other reason, then we may have limited ability to obtain the
capital necessary to sustain our operations at current levels.
We may, from time to time, need to seek additional financing.
There can be no assurance as to the availability or terms of any
additional financing.
If additional capital is needed, then we may not be able to
obtain debt or equity financing on terms favorable to us, or at
all. If cash generated by operations or available under our
revolving credit facility is not sufficient to meet our capital
requirements, the failure to obtain additional financing could
result in a curtailment of our operations relating to
exploration and development of our prospects, which in turn
could lead to a possible loss of properties and a decline in our
natural gas and oil reserves.
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Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn
out to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve
estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the
quantities and present value of our reserves. |
The process of estimating oil and natural gas reserves is
complex. It requires interpretations of available technical data
and many assumptions, including assumptions relating to economic
factors. Any significant inaccuracies in these interpretations
or assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantities
and present value of reserves shown or
incorporated by reference
in this prospectus.
In order to prepare our estimates, we must project production
rates and timing of development expenditures. We must also
analyze available geological, geophysical, production and
engineering data. The extent, quality and reliability of this
data can vary. The process also requires economic assumptions
about matters such as oil and natural gas prices, drilling and
operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability
of funds. Therefore, estimates of oil and natural gas reserves
are inherently imprecise.
Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues,
taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and
quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves most
likely will vary from our estimates. Any significant variance
could materially affect the estimated quantities and present
value of reserves shown or
incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved
reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration
and development, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other
factors, many of which are beyond our control.
You should not assume that the present value of future net
revenues from our proved reserves referred to in this prospectus
is the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas
reserves. In accordance with
30
SEC requirements, we generally base the estimated discounted
future net cash flows from our proved reserves on prices and
costs on the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and
costs may differ materially from those used in the present value
estimate. If natural gas prices decline by $0.10 per Mcf,
then the standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows of our estimated proved reserves as of
July 1, 2005
on a pro forma basis giving effect to our acquisition of the
North Ward Estes properties would have decreased from
$2,843.5 million to $2,829.7 million. If oil prices
decline by $1.00 per barrel, then the standardized measure
of discounted future net cash flows of our proved reserves as of
July 1, 2005 on a pro forma basis giving effect to our
acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties would have
decreased from $2,843.5 million to $2,795.1 million.
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Seasonal weather conditions and lease stipulations
adversely affect our ability to conduct drilling activities in
some of the areas where we operate. |
Oil and natural gas operations in the Rocky Mountains are
adversely affected by seasonal weather conditions and lease
stipulations designed to protect various wildlife. In certain
areas drilling and other oil and natural gas activities can only
be conducted during the spring and summer months. This limits
our ability to operate in those areas and can intensify
competition during those months for drilling rigs, oil field
equipment, services, supplies and qualified personnel, which may
lead to periodic shortages. Resulting shortages or high costs
could delay our operations and materially increase our operating
and capital costs.
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Prospects that we decide to drill may not yield oil or
natural gas in commercially viable quantities. |
We describe some of our current prospects and our plans to
explore those prospects in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended
December 31, 2004, which is incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. A prospect is a property on which
we have identified what our geoscientists believe, based on
available seismic and geological information, to be indications
of oil or natural gas. Our prospects are in various stages of
evaluation, ranging from a prospect which is ready to drill to a
prospect that will require substantial additional seismic data
processing and interpretation. There is no way to predict in
advance of drilling and testing whether any particular prospect
will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to
recover drilling or completion costs or to be economically
viable. The use of seismic data and other technologies and the
study of producing fields in the same area will not enable us to
know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil or natural gas
will be present or, if present, whether oil or natural gas will
be present in commercial quantities. We cannot assure you that
the analogies we draw from available data from other wells, more
fully explored prospects or producing fields will be applicable
to our drilling prospects.
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We may incur substantial losses and be subject to
substantial liability claims as a result of our oil and natural
gas operations. |
We are not insured against all risks. Losses and liabilities
arising from uninsured and underinsured events could materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition or
results of operations. Our oil and natural gas exploration and
production activities are subject to all of the operating risks
associated with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas,
including the possibility of:
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environmental hazards, such as uncontrollable flows of oil,
natural gas, brine, well fluids, toxic gas or other pollution
into the environment, including groundwater and shoreline
contamination; |
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abnormally pressured formations; |
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mechanical difficulties, such as stuck oil field drilling and
service tools and casing collapse; |
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fires and explosions; |
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personal injuries and death; and |
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natural disasters. |
Any of these risks could adversely affect our ability to conduct
operations or result in substantial losses to our company. We
may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of
available insurance is
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excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition,
pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully
insurable. If a significant accident or other event occurs and
is not fully covered by insurance, then it could adversely
affect us.
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We have limited control over activities on properties we
do not operate, which could reduce our production and
revenues. |
If we do not operate the properties in which we own an interest,
we do not have control over normal operating procedures,
expenditures or future development of underlying properties. The
failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform
operations, or an operator’s breach of the applicable
agreements, could reduce our production and revenues. The
success and timing of our drilling and development activities on
properties operated by others therefore depends upon a number of
factors outside of our control, including the operator’s
timing and amount of capital expenditures, expertise and
financial resources, inclusion of other participants in drilling
wells, and use of technology. Because we do not have a majority
interest in most wells we do not operate, we may not be in a
position to remove the operator in the event of poor performance.
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Our use of 3-D
seismic data is subject to interpretation and may not accurately
identify the presence of natural gas and oil, which could
adversely affect the results of our drilling operations. |
Even when properly used and interpreted,
3-D seismic data and
visualization techniques are only tools used to assist
geoscientists in identifying subsurface structures and
hydrocarbon indicators and do not enable the interpreter to know
whether hydrocarbons are, in fact, present in those structures.
In addition, the use of
3-D seismic and other
advanced technologies requires greater predrilling expenditures
than traditional drilling strategies, and we could incur losses
as a result of such expenditures. As a result, some of our
drilling activities may not be successful or economical and our
overall drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for
activities in a particular area could decline. We often gather
3-D seismic over large
areas. Our interpretation of seismic data delineates for us
those portions of an area that we believe are desirable for
drilling. Therefore, we may chose not to acquire option or lease
rights prior to acquiring seismic data and, in many cases, we
may identify hydrocarbon indicators before seeking option or
lease rights in the location. If we are not able to lease those
locations on acceptable terms, it would result in our having
made substantial expenditures to acquire and analyze
3-D data without having
an opportunity to attempt to benefit from those expenditures.
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Market conditions or operational impediments may hinder
our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our
production. |
Market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory oil and
natural gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to
oil and natural gas markets or delay our production. The
availability of a ready market for our oil and natural gas
production depends on a number of factors, including the demand
for and supply of oil and natural gas and the proximity of
reserves to pipelines and terminal facilities. Our ability to
market our production depends in substantial part on the
availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and
processing facilities owned and operated by third parties. Our
failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could
materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in
wells for a lack of a market or because of inadequacy or
unavailability of natural gas pipeline or gathering system
capacity. If that were to occur, then we would be unable to
realize revenue from those wells until production arrangements
were made to deliver to market.
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We are subject to complex laws that can affect the cost,
manner or feasibility of doing business. |
Exploration, development, production and sale of oil and natural
gas are subject to extensive federal, state, local and
international regulation. We may be required to make large
expenditures to comply with governmental regulations. Matters
subject to regulation include:
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discharge permits for drilling operations; |
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drilling bonds; |
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reports concerning operations; |
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the spacing of wells; |
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unitization and pooling of properties; and |
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taxation. |
Under these laws, we could be liable for personal injuries,
property damage and other damages. Failure to comply with these
laws also may result in the suspension or termination of our
operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal
penalties. Moreover, these laws could change in ways that
substantially increase our costs. Any such liabilities,
penalties, suspensions, terminations or regulatory changes could
materially adversely affect our financial condition and results
of operations.
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Our operations may incur substantial liabilities to comply
with the environmental laws and regulations. |
Our oil and natural gas operations are subject to stringent
federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the
release or disposal of materials into the environment or
otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and
regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before
drilling commences, restrict the types, quantities, and
concentration of materials that can be released into the
environment in connection with drilling and production
activities, limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain
lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, and other protected
areas, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution
resulting from our operations. Failure to comply with these laws
and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative,
civil, and criminal penalties, incurrence of investigatory or
remedial obligations, or the imposition of injunctive relief.
Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently,
and any changes that result in more stringent or costly material
handling, storage, transport, disposal or cleanup requirements
could require us to make significant expenditures to maintain
compliance, and may otherwise have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations, competitive position, or financial
condition as well as those of the oil and natural gas industry
in general. Under these environmental laws and regulations, we
could be held strictly liable for the removal or remediation of
previously released materials or property contamination
regardless of whether we were responsible for the release or if
our operations were standard in the industry at the time they
were performed. Federal law and some state laws also allow the
government to place a lien on real property for costs incurred
by the government to address contamination on the property.
|
|
|
Unless we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our
reserves and production will decline, which would adversely
affect our cash flows and income. |
Unless we conduct successful development, exploitation and
exploration activities or acquire properties containing proved
reserves, our proved reserves will decline as those reserves are
produced. Producing oil and natural gas reservoirs generally are
characterized by declining production rates that vary depending
upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Our future oil
and natural gas reserves and production, and, therefore our cash
flow and income, are highly dependent on our success in
efficiently developing and exploiting our current reserves and
economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable
reserves. We may not be able to develop, exploit, find or
acquire additional reserves to replace our current and future
production.
|
|
|
The loss of senior management or technical personnel could
adversely affect us. |
To a large extent, we depend on the services of our senior
management and technical personnel. The loss of the services of
our senior management or technical personnel, including James J.
Volker, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
James T. Brown, our Vice President, Operations, J. Douglas Lang,
our Vice President, Reservoir Engineering/ Acquisitions, David
M. Seery, our Vice President of Land,
Michael J. Stevens, our
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, or Mark R. Williams,
our Vice President, Exploration and Development, could have a
material adverse effect on our operations. We do not maintain,
nor do we plan to obtain, any insurance against the loss of any
of these individuals.
33
|
|
|
The unavailability or high cost of additional drilling
rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and oil field services
could adversely affect our ability to execute on a timely basis
our exploration and development plans within our budget. |
Shortages or the high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies
or personnel could delay or adversely affect our development and
exploration operations, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
|
|
|
Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is
intense, which may adversely affect our ability to
compete. |
We operate in a highly competitive environment for acquiring
properties, marketing oil and natural gas and securing trained
personnel. Many of our competitors possess and employ financial,
technical and personnel resources substantially greater than
ours, which can be particularly important in the areas in which
we operate. Those companies may be able to pay more for
productive oil and natural gas properties and exploratory
prospects and to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number
of properties and prospects than our financial or personnel
resources permit. Our ability to acquire additional prospects
and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on
our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to
consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment.
Also, there is substantial competition for capital available for
investment in the oil and natural gas industry. We may not be
able to compete successfully in the future in acquiring
prospective reserves, developing reserves, marketing
hydrocarbons, attracting and retaining quality personnel and
raising additional capital.
|
|
|
Our use of oil and natural gas price hedging contracts
involves credit risk and may limit future revenues from price
increases and result in significant fluctuations in our net
income. |
We enter into hedging transactions for our oil and natural gas
production to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the price
of oil and natural gas. Our hedging transactions have to date
consisted of financially settled crude oil and natural gas
forward sales contracts with major financial institutions. As of
September 30, 2005, we have contracts maturing in 2005
covering the sale of 1,500,000 MMbtu of natural gas per
month and 410,000 barrels of oil per month and contracts
maturing in 2006 covering the sale of between 1,500,000 and
1,600,000 MMbtu of natural gas per month and between
410,000 and 450,000 barrels of oil per month. Whiting Oil
and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement requires us to hedge
at least 55% of our total forecasted PDP production from the
Postle properties and the North Ward Estes properties for the
period through
March 31, 2007 for natural gas and
December 31, 2008 for oil. See
“Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure
about Market Risk” in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended
September 30, 2005, which is incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, for pricing and a more detailed
discussion of our hedging transactions.
We may in the future enter into these and other types of hedging
arrangements to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the
market prices of oil and natural gas. Hedging transactions
expose us to risk of financial loss in some circumstances,
including if production is less than expected, the other party
to the contract defaults on its obligations or there is a change
in the expected differential between the underlying price in the
hedging agreement and actual prices received. Hedging
transactions may limit the benefit we would have otherwise
received from increases in the price for oil and natural gas.
Furthermore, if we do not engage in hedging transactions, then
we may be more adversely affected by declines in oil and natural
gas prices than our competitors who engage in hedging
transactions. Additionally, hedging transactions may expose us
to cash margin requirements.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains statements that we believe to be
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements
other than historical facts, including, without limitation,
statements regarding our future financial position, business
strategy, projected revenues, earnings, costs, capital
expenditures and debt levels, and plans and objectives of
management for future operations, are forward-looking
statements. When used in this prospectus, words such as we
“expect,”
34
“intend,” “plan,” “estimate,”
“anticipate,” “believe” or
“should” or the negative thereof or variations thereon
or similar terminology are generally intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied
by, such statements. Some, but not all, of the risks and
uncertainties include:
|
|
|
| |
• |
declines in oil or natural gas prices; |
| |
| |
• |
our level of success in exploitation, exploration, development
and production activities; |
| |
| |
• |
the timing of our exploration and development expenditures,
including our ability to obtain drilling rigs; our ability to
obtain external capital to finance acquisitions; |
| |
| |
• |
our ability to identify and complete acquisitions and to
successfully integrate acquired businesses and properties,
including our ability to realize cost savings from completed
acquisitions, including the properties acquired from Celero; |
| |
| |
• |
unforeseen underperformance of or liabilities associated with
acquired properties, including the properties acquired from
Celero; |
| |
| |
• |
inaccuracies of our reserve estimates or our assumptions
underlying them; |
| |
| |
• |
failure of our properties to yield oil or natural gas in
commercially viable quantities; |
| |
| |
• |
uninsured or underinsured losses resulting from our oil and
natural gas operations; |
| |
| |
• |
our inability to access oil and natural gas markets due to
market conditions or operational impediments; |
| |
| |
• |
the impact and costs of compliance with laws and regulations
governing our oil and natural gas operations; |
| |
| |
• |
risks related to our level of indebtedness and periodic
redeterminations of our borrowing base under our credit facility; |
| |
| |
• |
our ability to replace our oil and natural gas reserves; any
loss of our senior management or technical personnel; |
| |
| |
• |
competition in the oil and natural gas industry; |
| |
| |
• |
risks arising out of our hedging transactions; and |
| |
| |
• |
other risks described under the caption “Risk Factors”. |
We assume no obligation, and disclaim any duty, to update the
forward-looking statements in this prospectus.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under
the registration rights agreement entered into in connection
with the issuance of the old notes. We will not receive any cash
proceeds from the issuance of the new notes. We used the net
proceeds of approximately $244.5 million from the private
placement of the old notes, in addition to approximately
$277.0 million of net proceeds from the common stock
offering, to pay the $442 million cash portion of the
purchase price for the acquisition of the North Ward Estes
properties and to repay a portion of the debt currently
outstanding under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit
agreement that we incurred in connection with the acquisition of
the Postle properties.
35
CAPITALIZATION
|
|
|
| |
• |
on an actual basis; |
| |
| |
• |
on a pro forma basis giving effect to the issuance of
$250.0 million in the private placement of the old notes
and the application of the net proceeds therefrom; |
| |
| |
• |
on a pro forma as adjusted basis giving effect to the
transaction referred to in the immediately preceding bullet
point and as further adjusted giving effect to the sale of
6,612,500 shares of our common stock in the common stock
offering at the public offering price of $43.60 per share,
after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering
expenses, and the application of $100 million of the net
proceeds therefrom to repay a portion of the debt under our
credit facility; and |
| |
| |
• |
on a pro forma as further adjusted basis giving effect to the
transactions referred to in the two immediately preceding bullet
points and our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties,
including the issuance of 441,500 shares of our common
stock to Celero. |
You should read this table in conjunction with the information
contained in
“Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Statements” in this prospectus and our historical financial
statements and related notes
incorporated by reference in this
prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
| |
|
|
|
Pro Forma as | |
|
for North | |
| |
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Further | |
|
Ward Estes | |
| |
|
|
|
for the Private | |
|
Adjusted for | |
|
Acquisitions, | |
| |
|
|
|
Placement of | |
|
the Common | |
|
as Further | |
| |
|
Actual | |
|
the Old Notes | |
|
Stock Offering | |
|
Adjusted | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
7,542 |
|
|
$ |
252,042 |
|
|
$ |
429,036 |
|
|
$ |
32,936 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation credit agreement
|
|
$ |
370,000 |
|
|
$ |
370,000 |
|
|
$ |
270,000 |
|
|
$ |
270,000 |
|
| |
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012(1)
|
|
|
148,668 |
|
|
|
148,668 |
|
|
|
148,668 |
|
|
|
148,668 |
|
| |
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013(2)
|
|
|
216,955 |
|
|
|
216,955 |
|
|
|
216,955 |
|
|
|
216,955 |
|
| |
7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014(3)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
| |
Note payable to Alliant Energy Corporation
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
|
738,903 |
|
|
|
988,903 |
|
|
|
888,903 |
|
|
|
888,903 |
|
| |
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(3,280 |
) |
|
|
(3,280 |
) |
|
|
(3,280 |
) |
|
|
(3,280 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
735,623 |
|
|
$ |
985,623 |
|
|
$ |
885,623 |
|
|
$ |
885,623 |
|
|
Stockholders’ equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares
authorized, 29,788,723 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
| |
Preferred Stock: $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
458,837 |
|
|
|
458,837 |
|
|
|
735,824 |
|
|
|
753,000 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(63,198 |
) |
|
|
(63,198 |
) |
|
|
(63,198 |
) |
|
|
(63,198 |
) |
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(2,707 |
) |
|
|
(2,707 |
) |
|
|
(2,707 |
) |
|
|
(2,707 |
) |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
243,036 |
|
|
|
243,036 |
|
|
|
243,036 |
|
|
|
242,892 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
635,998 |
|
|
|
635,998 |
|
|
|
912,992 |
|
|
|
930,024 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$ |
1,371,621 |
|
|
$ |
1,621,621 |
|
|
$ |
1,798,615 |
|
|
$ |
1,815,647 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Represents $150.0 million of
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 issued May 11, 2004. |
| |
| (2) |
Represents $220.0 million of
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013 issued April 19, 2005. |
| |
| (3) |
Represents $250.0 million of 7% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2014 issued October 4, 2005. |
36
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Purpose and Effect; Registration Rights
We issued and sold the old notes on
October 4, 2005 in
transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act. Therefore, the old notes are subject to
significant restrictions on resale. In connection with the
issuance of the old notes, we entered into a registration rights
agreement, which required that we and the subsidiary guarantors:
|
|
|
| |
• |
file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities
Act relating to the exchange offer and the issuance and delivery
of new notes in exchange for the old notes; |
| |
| |
• |
use our reasonable best efforts to cause the SEC to declare the
exchange offer registration statement effective under the
Securities Act; and |
| |
| |
• |
consummate the exchange offer not later than 40 days
following the effective date of the exchange offer registration
statement. |
If you participate in the exchange offer, then you will, with
limited exceptions, receive new notes that are freely tradable
and not subject to restrictions on transfer. You should read
this prospectus under the heading “— Resales of
New Notes” for more information relating to your ability to
transfer new notes.
If you are eligible to participate in the exchange offer and do
not tender your old notes, then you will continue to hold the
untendered old notes, which will continue to be subject to
restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act.
The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our exchange offer
obligations under the registration rights agreement. The above
summary of the registration rights agreement is not complete.
You are encouraged to read the full text of the registration
rights agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement that includes this prospectus.
Terms of the Exchange Offer
We are offering to exchange $250,000,000 in aggregate principal
amount of our 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 that we
have registered under the Securities Act for a like principal
amount of our outstanding unregistered 7% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2014.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal, we
will accept all old notes validly tendered and not withdrawn
before 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration
date of the exchange offer. We will issue $1,000 principal
amount of new notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount
of outstanding old notes we accept in the exchange offer. You
may tender some or all of your old notes under the exchange
offer. However, the old notes are issuable in authorized
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.
Accordingly, old notes may be tendered only in denominations of
$1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The exchange offer is not
conditioned upon any minimum amount of old notes being tendered.
The form and terms of the new notes will be the same as the form
and terms of the old notes, except that:
|
|
|
| |
• |
the new notes will be registered under the Securities Act and
thus will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer or bear
legends restricting their transfer; |
| |
| |
• |
all of the new notes will be represented by global notes in
book-entry form unless exchanged for notes in definitive
certificated form under the limited circumstances described
under “Description of the New Notes — Book-Entry,
Delivery and Form;” and |
| |
| |
• |
the new notes will not provide for the payment of additional
interest under circumstances relating to the timing of the
exchange offer. |
The new notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes and
will be issued under, and be entitled to the benefits of, the
indenture governing the old notes.
37
The new notes will accrue interest from the most recent date to
which interest has been paid on the old notes or, if no interest
has been paid, from the date of issuance of the old notes.
Accordingly, registered holders of new notes on the record date
for the first interest payment date following the completion of
the exchange offer will receive interest accrued from the most
recent date to which interest has been paid on the old notes or,
if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance of the
old notes. However, if that record date occurs prior to
completion of the exchange offer, then the interest payable on
the first interest payment date following the completion of the
exchange offer will be paid to the registered holders of the old
notes on that record date.
In connection with the exchange offer, you do not have any
appraisal or dissenters’ rights under the Delaware General
Corporation Law or the indenture. We intend to conduct the
exchange offer in accordance with the registration rights
agreement and the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and
regulations of the SEC. The exchange offer is not being made to,
nor will we accept tenders for exchange from, holder of the old
notes in any jurisdiction in which the exchange offer or the
acceptance of it would not be in compliance with the securities
or blue sky laws of the jurisdiction.
We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered old notes
when we have given oral or written notice of our acceptance to
the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the
tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the new notes
from us.
If we do not accept any tendered old notes because of an invalid
tender or for any other reason, then we will return certificates
for any unaccepted old notes without expense to the tendering
holder as promptly as practicable after the expiration date.
Expiration Date; Amendments
The exchange offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City
time,
on ,
unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer.
If we determine to extend the exchange offer, then we will
notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral or written
notice and give each registered holder notice of the extension
by means of a press release or other public announcement before
9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day
after the previously scheduled expiration date.
We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to delay accepting
any old notes, to extend the exchange offer or to amend or
terminate the exchange offer if any of the conditions described
below under “— Conditions” have not been
satisfied or waived by giving oral or written notice to the
exchange agent of the delay, extension, amendment or
termination. Further, we reserve the right, in our sole
discretion, to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any
manner. We will notify you as promptly as practicable of any
extension, amendment or termination. We will also file a
post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part with respect to any fundamental change
in the exchange offer.
Procedures for Tendering Old Notes
Any tender of old notes that is not withdrawn prior to the
expiration date will constitute a binding agreement between the
tendering holder and us upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the accompanying
letter of transmittal. A holder who wishes to tender old notes
in the exchange offer must do either of the following:
|
|
|
| |
• |
properly complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal,
including all other documents required by the letter of
transmittal; have the signature on the letter of transmittal
guaranteed if the letter of transmittal so requires; and deliver
that letter of transmittal and other required documents to the
exchange agent at the address listed below under
“— Exchange Agent” on or before the
expiration date; or |
38
|
|
|
| |
• |
if the old notes are tendered under the book-entry transfer
procedures described below transmit to the exchange agent on or
before the expiration date an agent’s message. |
In addition, one of the following must occur:
|
|
|
| |
• |
the exchange agent must receive certificates representing your
old notes along with the letter of transmittal on or before the
expiration date, or |
| |
| |
• |
the exchange agent must receive a timely confirmation of
book-entry transfer of the old notes into the exchange
agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company of New York
City, or DTC, under the procedure for book-entry transfers
described below along with the letter of transmittal or a
properly transmitted agent’s message, on or before the
expiration date; or |
| |
| |
• |
the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures
described below. |
The term “agent’s message” means a message,
transmitted by a book-entry transfer facility to and received by
the exchange agent and forming a part of the book-entry
confirmation, which states that the book-entry transfer facility
has received an express acknowledgement from the tendering DTC
participant stating that the participant has received and agrees
to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce
the letter of transmittal against the participant.
The method of delivery of old notes, the letter of transmittal
and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at
your election and risk. Rather than mail these items, we
recommend that you use an overnight or hand delivery service. In
all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely
delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. Do
not send letters of transmittal or old notes to us.
Generally, an eligible institution must guarantee signatures on
a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal unless the old
notes are tendered:
|
|
|
| |
• |
by a registered holder of the old notes who has not completed
the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or
“Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of
transmittal; or |
| |
| |
• |
for the account of an eligible institution. |
If signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of
withdrawal are required to be guaranteed, the guarantee must be
by a firm which is:
|
|
|
| |
• |
a member of a registered national securities exchange; |
| |
| |
• |
a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; |
| |
| |
• |
a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States; or |
| |
| |
• |
another “eligible institution” within the meaning of
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act. |
If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than
the registered holder of any outstanding old notes, the original
notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate powers of
attorney. The power of attorney must be signed by the registered
holder exactly as the registered holder(s) name(s) appear(s) on
the old notes and an eligible institution must guarantee the
signature on the power of attorney.
If the letter of transmittal, or any old notes or powers of
attorney are signed by trustees, executors, administrators,
guardians,
attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or
representative capacity, these persons should so indicate when
signing. Unless waived by us, they should also submit evidence
satisfactory to us of their authority to so act.
If you wish to tender old notes that are registered in the name
of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee, you should promptly instruct the registered holder to
tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your behalf, you
must, before completing the procedures for tendering old notes,
either register ownership of the old notes in your name or
obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered
holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take
considerable time.
39
We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the
validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, and
acceptance of old notes tendered for exchange. Our determination
will be final and binding on all parties. We reserve the
absolute right to reject any and all tenders of old notes not
properly tendered or old notes our acceptance of which might, in
the judgment of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the
absolute right to waive any defects, irregularities or
conditions of tender as to any particular old notes. Our
interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange
offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal,
will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any
defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of old
notes must be cured within the time period we determine. Neither
we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any
liability for failure to give you notification of defects or
irregularities with respect to tenders of your old notes.
By tendering, you will represent to us that:
|
|
|
| |
• |
any new notes that the holder receives will be acquired in the
ordinary course of its business; |
| |
| |
• |
the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person
or entity to participate in the distribution of the new notes; |
| |
| |
• |
if the holder is not a broker dealer, that it is not engaged in
and does not intend to engage in the distribution of the new
notes; |
| |
| |
• |
if the holder is a broker dealer, that the holder’s old
notes were acquired as a result of market making activities or
other trading activities; and |
| |
| |
• |
the holder is not our “affiliate,” as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or, if the holder is our
affiliate, it will comply with any applicable registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. |
If any holder or any such other person is our
“affiliate,” or is engaged in or intends to engage in
or has an arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in a distribution of the new notes to be acquired in
the exchange offer, then that holder or any such other person:
|
|
|
| |
• |
may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of
the SEC; |
| |
| |
• |
is not entitled and will not be permitted to tender old notes in
the exchange offer; and |
| |
| |
• |
must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale
transaction. |
Each broker dealer who acquired its old notes as a result of
market making activities or other trading activities and
thereafter receives new notes issued for its own account in the
exchange offer, must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes
issued in the exchange offer. The letter of transmittal states
that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a
broker dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an
“underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities
Act. See “Plan of Distribution” for a discussion of
the exchange and resale obligations of broker dealers in
connection with the exchange offer.
Any broker-dealer that acquired old notes directly from us may
not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the
SEC and must comply with the registration and delivery
requirements of the Securities Act (including being named as a
selling securityholder) in connection with any resales of the
old notes or the new notes.
Acceptance of Old Notes for Exchange; Delivery of New
Notes
Upon satisfaction of all conditions to the exchange offer, we
will accept, promptly after the expiration date, all old notes
properly tendered and will issue the new notes promptly after
acceptance of the old notes.
For purposes of the exchange offer, we will be deemed to have
accepted properly tendered old notes for exchange when we have
given oral or written notice of that acceptance to the exchange
agent. For each old note accepted for exchange, you will receive
a new note having a principal amount equal to that of the
surrendered old note.
40
In all cases, we will issue new notes for old notes that we have
accepted for exchange under the exchange offer only after the
exchange agent timely receives:
|
|
|
| |
• |
certificates for your old notes or a timely confirmation of
book-entry transfer of your old notes into the exchange
agent’s account at DTC; and |
| |
| |
• |
a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and
all other required documents or a properly transmitted
agent’s message. |
If we do not accept any tendered old notes for any reason set
forth in the terms of the exchange offer or if you submit old
notes for a greater principal amount than you desire to
exchange, we will return the unaccepted or non-exchanged old
notes without expense to you. In the case of old notes tendered
by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at
DTC under the book-entry procedures described below, we will
credit the non-exchanged old notes to your account maintained
with DTC.
Book-Entry Transfer
We understand that the exchange agent will make a request within
two business days after the date of this prospectus to establish
accounts for the old notes at DTC for the purpose of
facilitating the exchange offer, and any financial institution
that is a participant in DTC’s system may make book-entry
delivery of old notes by causing DTC to transfer the old notes
into the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with
DTC’s procedures for transfer. Although delivery of old
notes may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC, the
exchange agent must receive a properly completed and duly
executed letter of transmittal with any required signature
guarantees, or an agent’s message instead of a letter of
transmittal, and all other required documents at its address
listed below under “— Exchange Agent” on or
before the expiration date, or if you comply with the guaranteed
delivery procedures described below, within the time period
provided under those procedures.
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
If you wish to tender your old notes and your old notes are not
immediately available, or you cannot deliver your old notes, the
letter of transmittal or any other required documents or comply
with DTC’s procedures for transfer before the expiration
date, then you may participate in the exchange offer if:
|
|
|
| |
• |
the tender is made through an eligible institution; |
| |
| |
• |
before the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from the
eligible institution a properly completed and duly executed
notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form
provided by us, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand
delivery, containing: |
|
|
|
| |
• |
the name and address of the holder and the principal amount of
old notes tendered, |
| |
| |
• |
a statement that the tender is being made thereby, and |
| |
| |
• |
a guarantee that within three New York Stock Exchange trading
days after the expiration date, the certificates representing
the old notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry
confirmation and any other documents required by the letter of
transmittal will be deposited by the eligible institution with
the exchange agent; and |
|
|
|
| |
• |
the exchange agent receives the properly completed and executed
letter of transmittal as well as certificates representing all
tendered old notes in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry
confirmation, and all other documents required by the letter of
transmittal within three New York Stock Exchange trading days
after the expiration date. |
41
Withdrawal Rights
You may withdraw your tender of old notes at any time before the
exchange offer expires.
For a withdrawal to be effective, the exchange agent must
receive a written notice of withdrawal at its address listed
below under “— Exchange Agent.” The notice
of withdrawal must:
|
|
|
| |
• |
specify the name of the person who tendered the old notes to be
withdrawn; |
| |
| |
• |
identify the old notes to be withdrawn, including the principal
amount, or, in the case of old notes tendered by book-entry
transfer, the name and number of the DTC account to be credited,
and otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC; and |
| |
| |
• |
if certificates for old notes have been transmitted, specify the
name in which those old notes are registered if different from
that of the withdrawing holder. |
If you have delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange
agent the certificates for old notes, then, before the release
of these certificates, you must also submit the serial numbers
of the particular certificates to be withdrawn and a signed
notice of withdrawal with the signatures guaranteed by an
eligible institution, unless the holder is an eligible
institution.
We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the
validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of
notices of withdrawal. Our determination will be final and
binding on all parties. Any old notes so withdrawn will be
deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the
exchange offer. We will return any old notes that have been
tendered but that are not exchanged for any reason to the
holder, without cost, as soon as practicable after withdrawal,
rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. In the
case of old notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the
exchange agent’s account at DTC, the old notes will be
credited to an account maintained with DTC for the old notes.
You may retender properly withdrawn old notes by following one
of the procedures described under “— Procedures
for Tendering Old Notes” at any time on or before the
expiration date.
Conditions
Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, we will
not be required to accept for exchange, or to exchange new notes
for, any old notes if:
|
|
|
| |
• |
the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder of
old notes, would violate any applicable law or applicable
interpretation by the staff of the SEC; or |
| |
| |
• |
any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any
court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to
the exchange offer which, in our judgment, would reasonably be
expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange
offer. |
The conditions listed above are for our sole benefit and we may
assert them regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any
condition. Subject to applicable law, we may waive these
conditions in our discretion in whole or in part at any time and
from time to time.
We expressly reserve the right, at any time or at various times,
to extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is
open. Consequently, we may delay acceptance of any old notes by
giving oral or written notice of an extension to their holders.
During an extension, all old notes previously tendered will
remain subject to the exchange offer, and we may accept them for
exchange.
42
Exchange Agent
J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, is the
exchange agent for the exchange offer. You should direct any
questions and requests for assistance and requests for
additional copies of this prospectus, the letter of transmittal
or the notice of guaranteed delivery to the exchange agent
addressed as follows:
By Hand, Overnight Mail, Courier, or Registered or Certified
Mail:
|
|
| |
J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association |
| |
Institutional Trust Services |
| |
2001 Bryan Street, 9th Floor |
| |
Dallas, Texas 75201 |
| |
Attention: Mr. Frank Ivins |
By Facsimile:
|
|
| |
(214) 468-6494 |
| |
Attention: Institutional Trust Services |
Delivery of the letter of transmittal to an address other than
as listed above or transmission via facsimile other than as
listed above will not constitute a valid delivery of the letter
of transmittal.
Fees and Expenses
We will pay the expenses of the exchange offer. We will not make
any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting
acceptances of the exchange offer. We are making the principal
solicitation by mail; however, our officers and employees may
make additional solicitations by facsimile transmission,
e-mail, telephone or in
person. You will not be charged a service fee for the exchange
of your notes, but we may require you to pay any transfer or
similar government taxes in certain circumstances.
Transfer Taxes
You will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes, unless you
instruct us to register new notes in the name of, or request
that old notes not tendered or not accepted in the exchange
offer be returned to, a person other than the registered
tendering holder.
Accounting Treatment
We will record the new notes at the same carrying values as the
old notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of
exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss on
the exchange of notes. We will amortize the expenses of the
offer over the term of the new notes.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange Old Notes
If you are eligible to participate in the exchange offer but do
not tender your old notes, you will not have any further
registration rights, except in limited circumstances with
respect to specific types of holders of old notes. Old notes
that are not tendered or are tendered but not accepted will,
following the consummation of the exchange offer, continue to be
subject to the provisions in the indenture regarding the
transfer and exchange of the old notes and the existing
restrictions on transfer set forth in the legend on the old
notes and in the offering memorandum dated
September 28,
2005, relating to the old notes. Accordingly, you may resell the
old notes that are not exchanged only:
|
|
|
| |
• |
to us; |
| |
| |
• |
so long as the old notes are eligible for resale under
Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person whom you
reasonably believe is a “qualified institutional
buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A purchasing for
its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional
buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of
Rule 144A; |
43
|
|
|
| |
• |
in accordance with another exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act; or |
| |
| |
• |
under an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act; |
in each case in accordance with all other applicable securities
laws. We do not intend to register the old notes under the
Securities Act.
Old notes that are not exchanged in the exchange offer will
remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest and will be
entitled to the rights and benefits their holders have under the
indenture relating to the old notes and the new notes. Holders
of the new notes and any old notes that remain outstanding after
consummation of the exchange offer will vote together as a
single class for purposes of determining whether holders of the
requisite percentage of the class have taken certain actions or
exercised certain rights under the indenture.
Resales of New Notes
Based on interpretations of the staff of the SEC, as set forth
in no action letters to third parties, we believe that new notes
issued under the exchange offer in exchange for old notes may be
offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by any old
note holder without further registration under the Securities
Act and without delivery of a prospectus that satisfies the
requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act if:
|
|
|
| |
• |
the holder is not our “affiliate” within the meaning
of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; |
| |
| |
• |
the new notes are acquired in the ordinary course of the
holder’s business; and |
| |
| |
• |
the holder does not intend to participate in a distribution of
the new notes. |
Any holder who exchanges old notes in the exchange offer with
the intention of participating in any manner in a distribution
of the new notes must comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with a secondary resale transaction.
This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, resale or
other retransfer of new notes. With regard to broker dealers,
only broker dealers that acquire the old notes as a result of
market making activities or other trading activities may
participate in the exchange offer. Each broker dealer that
receives new notes for its own account in exchange for old
notes, where the old notes were acquired by the broker dealer as
a result of market making activities or other trading
activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus
in connection with any resale of the new notes. Please see
“Plan of Distribution” for more details regarding the
transfer of new notes.
44
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On
October 4, 2005, we completed our acquisition of the
operated interest in the North Ward Estes field in the Permian
Basin of West Texas and certain other fields (
“North Ward
Estes and Ancillary Properties”) from Celero Energy, LP
(
“Celero”). The purchase price for the North Ward
Estes and Ancillary Properties was approximately
$459.2 million, which was comprised of $442 million in
cash and 441,500 shares of the our common stock. On
August 4, 2005, we completed our acquisition of the
operated interest in the Postle field in Texas County, Oklahoma
(the
“Postle Properties”) from Celero for
$343 million in cash. The effective date of both purchases
was
July 1, 2005.
During 2005, we also completed two other property acquisitions
(collectively,
“Other Properties”). On
March 31,
2005, we acquired operated interests in five producing gas
fields in the Green River Basin of Wyoming for a purchase price
of $65 million, which was funded by borrowings under the
our credit agreement. On
June 23, 2005, we acquired all of
the limited partnership interests in three institutional
partnerships, having properties in Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas,
Oklahoma and Wyoming, for a purchase price of
$30.5 million, which was funded using cash on hand.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information shows
the pro forma effects of i) the consummation of the North
Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties acquisition, ii) the public
offering of 6,612,500 shares of our common stock that
closed on
October 4, 2005 (the
“Common Stock
Offering”), iii) the private placement of the old notes
that also closed on
October 4, 2005 (the
“Senior
Subordinated Notes Private Placement”), iv) the use of
the net proceeds from the Common Stock Offering and Senior
Subordinated Notes Private Placement to pay the remaining
cash portion of the purchase price for the North Ward Estes and
Ancillary Properties and related fees and expenses, and
v) the use of the remaining net proceeds from the Common
Stock Offering and Senior Subordinated Notes Private
Placement to repay $100 million of the Company’s debt
under its credit facility (collectively, the
“Transactions”).
The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2005 was prepared as if the
Transactions and the acquisitions of the Postle Properties and
Other Properties all occurred on
January 1, 2005 and
includes the pro forma results of the Postle Properties through
August 4, 2005 and the pro forma results of the Other
Properties from
January 1, 2005 up to their respective
acquisition dates. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of
operations for the for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was
prepared as if the Transactions and the acquisitions of the
Postle Properties and Other Properties all occurred at
January 1, 2004. The unaudited pro forma combined balance
sheet as of
September 30, 2005 assumes that the
Transactions all occurred on
September 30, 2005. Our
historical results include the results from our recent
acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Green River Basin
of Wyoming,
March 31, 2005; limited partnership interests,
June 23, 2005; and Postle Properties,
August 4, 2005.
The statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the
North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties and the Postle
Properties were derived from the historical accounting records
of the sellers and prior operators. Although the statements do
not include depreciation, depletion and amortization,
exploration expense, general administrative expenses, income
taxes or interest expense, as described in Notes 3
and 4, these costs have been included on a pro forma basis.
The pro forma statements of operations, however, are not
necessarily indicative of our operations going forward, because
these statements necessarily exclude various operating expenses
attributable to the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties
and the Postle Properties.
The pro forma financial information also includes the effects of
the Company’s $1.2 billion bank credit agreement,
which was entered into on
August 31, 2005 in connection
with the acquisitions of the North Ward Estes and Ancillary
Properties and the Postle Properties. The credit agreement had
an initial borrowing base of $675 million, which increased
to $850 million upon the closing of the North Ward Estes
and Ancillary Properties and was then offset by a reduction of
$62.5 million upon the closing of the Senior Subordinated
Notes Private Placement, thereby resulting in a borrowing
base of $787.5 million.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements reflect
pro forma adjustments that are described in the accompanying
notes and are based on available information and certain
assumptions we believe are reasonable but are subject to change.
In our opinion, all adjustments that are necessary to present
fairly the pro forma information have been made. The following
unaudited pro forma financial statements do not purport to
represent what our financial position or results of operations
would have been if the Transactions or the acquisition of the
Postle Properties had occurred on
September 30, 2005,
January 1, 2005 or
January 1, 2004, respectively.
These unaudited pro forma financial statements should be read in
conjunction with our historical financial statements and related
notes for the periods presented.
45
UNAUDITED CONDENSED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Petroleum | |
|
North Ward Estes | |
|
Pro Forma | |
| |
|
Corporation | |
|
and Ancillary | |
|
Combined | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
Properties | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
(Note 2) | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions, except share and per share data) | |
|
ASSETS |
|
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
$ |
127.1 |
|
|
$ |
25.4 |
|
|
$ |
152.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Proved properties
|
|
|
1,775.9 |
|
|
|
463.3 |
|
|
|
2,239.2 |
|
| |
|
Unproved properties
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
| |
Deposit on North Ward Estes acquisition
|
|
|
45.9 |
|
|
|
(45.9 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
| |
Other property and equipment
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total property and equipment
|
|
|
1,854.3 |
|
|
|
417.4 |
|
|
|
2,271.7 |
|
| |
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(306.9 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(306.9 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,547.4 |
|
|
|
417.4 |
|
|
|
1,964.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$ |
1,705.4 |
|
|
$ |
448.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,153.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
$ |
159.1 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
159.1 |
|
|
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
PRODUCTION PARTICIPATION PLAN LIABILITY
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
TAX SHARING LIABILITY
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
|
735.6 |
|
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
885.6 |
|
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
63.5 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
LONG-TERM DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares
authorized, 29,788,723 shares issued and outstanding as of
September 30, 2005 (36,842,723 shares issued and
outstanding on a combined pro forma basis)
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
458.8 |
|
|
|
294.2 |
|
|
|
753.0 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(63.2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(63.2 |
) |
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
243.0 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
242.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
635.9 |
|
|
|
294.1 |
|
|
|
930.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$ |
1,705.4 |
|
|
$ |
448.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,153.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial
statements.
46
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Postle | |
|
North Ward | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Whiting | |
|
Properties | |
|
Estes and | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Petroleum | |
|
Period | |
|
Ancillary | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Corporation | |
|
January 1, | |
|
Properties | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
2005 to | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
| |
|
Ended | |
|
August 4, | |
|
Ended | |
|
Other | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Combined | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
2005 | |
|
September 30, | |
|
Properties | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
(Note 2) | |
|
2005 | |
|
(Note 1) | |
|
(Note 3) | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions, except per share data) | |
|
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
374.8 |
|
|
$ |
46.1 |
|
|
$ |
56.1 |
|
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
485.7 |
|
| |
Loss on oil and gas hedging activities
|
|
|
(20.7 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(20.7 |
) |
| |
Interest income and other
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total revenues and other income
|
|
|
354.4 |
|
|
|
46.1 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
465.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Lease operating
|
|
|
70.7 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
97.2 |
|
| |
Production taxes
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
| |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
| |
Exploration and impairment
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
| |
General and administrative
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
| |
Interest expense
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
218.3 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
296.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
136.1 |
|
|
$ |
31.8 |
|
|
$ |
38.9 |
|
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
|
(44.4 |
) |
|
|
168.6 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
|
|
(52.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.5 |
) |
|
|
(65.1 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$ |
83.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(56.9 |
) |
|
$ |
103.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC
|
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, DILUTED
|
|
$ |
2.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
36.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, DILUTED
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial
statements.
47
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
North Ward | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
Estes and | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Petroleum | |
|
Postle | |
|
Ancillary | |
|
Properties | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Corporation | |
|
Properties | |
|
Properties | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
| |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Combined | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
2004 | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Note 1) | |
|
(Note 4) | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions, except per share data) | |
|
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
281.1 |
|
|
$ |
60.7 |
|
|
$ |
37.6 |
|
|
$ |
23.2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
402.6 |
|
| |
Loss on oil and gas hedging activities
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
| |
Gain on sale of marketable securities
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
| |
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
| |
Interest income and other
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total revenues and other income
|
|
|
282.1 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
|
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
403.6 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Lease operating
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
84.8 |
|
| |
Production taxes
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
| |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
81.8 |
|
| |
Exploration
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
| |
General and administrative
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
| |
Interest expense
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
50.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
168.1 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
71.8 |
|
|
|
277.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
114.0 |
|
|
$ |
43.0 |
|
|
$ |
24.4 |
|
|
$ |
16.2 |
|
|
|
(71.8 |
) |
|
|
125.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
|
|
(44.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(48.5 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(76.3 |
) |
|
$ |
77.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC
|
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, DILUTED
|
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, DILUTED
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial
statements.
48
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On
October 4, 2005, Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the
“Company”) completed its acquisition of the operated
interest in the North Ward Estes field in the Permian Basin of
West Texas and certain other fields (
“North Ward Estes and
Ancillary Properties”) from Celero Energy, LP
(
“Celero”). The purchase price for the North Ward
Estes and Ancillary Properties was approximately
$459.2 million, which was comprised of $442 million in
cash and 441,500 shares of the Company’s common stock.
On
August 4, 2005, the Company completed its acquisition of
the operated interest in the Postle field in Texas County,
Oklahoma (the
“Postle Properties”) from Celero for
$343 million in cash. The effective date of both purchases
was
July 1, 2005.
During 2005, the Company also completed two other property
acquisitions (collectively,
“Other Properties”). On
March 31, 2005, the Company acquired operated interests in
five producing gas fields in the Green River Basin of Wyoming
for a purchase price of $65 million (
“Green River
Basin”), which was funded by borrowings under the
Company’s credit agreement. On
June 23, 2005, the
Company acquired all of the limited partnership interests in
three institutional partnerships, having properties in
Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming, for a purchase
price of $30.5 million, which was funded using cash on hand.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information shows
the pro forma effects of i) the consummation of the North
Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties acquisition, ii) the
offering of 6,612,500 shares of the Company’s common
stock that closed on
October 4, 2005 (the
“Common
Stock Offering”), iii) the private placement of
$250 million of the Company’s senior subordinated
notes that also closed on
October 4, 2005 (the
“Senior
Subordinated Notes Private Placement”), iv) the use of
the net proceeds from the Common Stock Offering and Senior
Subordinated Notes Private Placement to pay the remaining
cash portion of the purchase price for the North Ward Estes and
Ancillary Properties and related fees and expenses, and
v) the use of the remaining net proceeds from the Common
Stock Offering and Senior Subordinated Notes Private
Placement to repay a portion of the Company’s debt under
its credit facility (collectively, the
“Transactions”).
The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2005 was prepared as if the
Transactions and the acquisitions of the Postle Properties and
Other Properties all occurred on
January 1, 2005 and
includes the pro forma results of the Postle Properties through
August 4, 2005 and the pro forma results of the Other
Properties from
January 1, 2005 up to their respective
acquisition dates. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of
operations for the for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was
prepared as if the Transactions and the acquisitions of the
Postle Properties and Other Properties all occurred at
January 1, 2004. The unaudited pro forma combined balance
sheet as of
September 30, 2005 assumes that the
Transactions all occurred on
September 30, 2005. The
Company’s historical results include the results from its
recent acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Green
River Basin of Wyoming,
March 31, 2005; limited partnership
interests,
June 23, 2005; and Postle Properties,
August 4, 2005.
The Company has prepared the unaudited combined pro forma
financial statements to give effect to the following:
|
|
|
| |
• |
the sale of 6,612,500 shares of the Company’s common
stock at the public offering price of $43.60 per share,
generating net proceeds of approximately $277.0 million,
after deducting approximately $11.3 million of estimated
offering related fees and expenses, including the underwriting
discount and commissions; and |
| |
| |
• |
the sale of $250 million aggregate principal amount of the
Company’s senior subordinated notes maturing in 2014
bearing interest at 7%, generating net proceeds of approximately
$244.5 million, after deducting approximately
$5.5 million of estimated offering related fees and
expenses, including the underwriting discount and commissions. |
The historical financial information for the Postle Properties
and the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties, which is
presented in the unaudited pro forma combined statements of
operations for the nine
49
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
months ended
September 30, 2005 and the year ended
December 31, 2004, has been derived from statements of
direct revenues and operating expenses, which in turn have been
derived from the historical accounting records of the sellers
and prior operators and which do not include all costs of doing
business. Although the statements do not include depreciation,
depletion and amortization, exploration expense, general
administrative expenses, income taxes or interest expense, as
described in Notes 3 and 4, these costs have been
included on a pro forma basis. The pro forma statements of
operations, however, are not necessarily indicative of the
Company’s operations going forward, because these
statements necessarily exclude various operating expenses
attributable to the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties
and the Postle Properties.
The pro forma financial information also includes the effects of
the Company’s $1.2 bi