Filed On 7/2/07 5:28pm ET · SEC File 1-09859 · Accession Number 950134-7-14568
As Of Filer Filing As/For/On Docs:Pgs Issuer Agent
7/02/07 Pioneer Companies Inc PREM14A 1:128 Bowne of Dallas I..01/FA
Preliminary Proxy Solicitation Material -- Merger or Acquisition · Schedule 14A
Filing Table of Contents
Document/Exhibit Description Pages Size
1: PREM14A Preliminary Proxy Statement - Merger HTML 772K
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- Alternative Formats (RTF, XML, et al.)
- Access and Investigation
- Accounting Treatment
- Additional Information
- Amendment, Extension and Waiver
- Annex A Agreement and Plan of Merger
- Annex B Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
- Annex C Opinion of Cibc World Markets Corp
- Anticipated Closing of the Merger
- Appointment of Proxy Holders
- Appraisal Rights
- Assignment
- Background of the Merger
- Board Recommendation
- Certain Financial Projections
- Conditions to the Completion of the Merger
- Conduct of Our Business if the Merger is Not Completed
- Convertible Notes
- Covenants
- Delisting and Deregistration of Our Common Stock
- Directors and Officers Indemnification, Advancement of Expenses, Exculpation and Insurance
- Effective Time of the Merger
- Efforts to Consummate the Merger
- Employee Benefits Matters
- Fees and Expenses
- Forward-Looking Statements
- Governmental and Regulatory Clearances
- Householding of Proxy Material
- How You Can Vote
- Interests of Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger .
- Litigation
- Lost Certificates
- Market Prices and Dividend Information
- Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
- Merger Agreement, The
- Merger Consideration .
- Merger, The
- No Solicitation
- Olin Corporation
- Opinion of Our Financial Advisor
- Other Matters
- Parties to the Merger
- Paying Agent, The
- Payment Procedures
- Pioneer After the Merger
- Pioneer Companies, Inc
- Postponements and Adjournments
- Princeton Merger Corp
- Proposals, The
- Proxy Solicitation
- Purpose, The
- Questions and Answers About the Merger and the Special Meeting
- Quorum; Required Vote
- Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of Directors
- Regulatory Clearances Required
- Representations and Warranties
- Required Vote
- Revocation of Proxies
- Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners
- Special Meeting, The
- Stock Options and Restricted Stock
- Stock Ownership and Interests of Executive Officers and Directors
- Stock Ownership of Executive Officers and Directors
- Summary Term Sheet
- Table of Contents
- Termination
- Termination of the Merger Agreement
- The Merger
- The Merger Agreement
- The Paying Agent
- The Proposals
- The Purpose
- The Special Meeting
- The Transaction Participants
- Transaction Participants, The
- Treatment of Our Stock Options and Restricted Stock
- Treatment of Restricted Stock
- Treatment of Stock Grant Program for Non-Employee Directors.
- Treatment of Stock Options
- Unclaimed Amounts
- Where You Can Find More Information
- Who Can Vote
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| 1 | 1st Page
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| " | Table of Contents
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| " | Summary Term Sheet
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| " | The Proposals
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| " | Parties to the Merger
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| " | Merger Consideration .
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| " | Interests of Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger .
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| " | Treatment of Stock Options
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| " | Treatment of Restricted Stock
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| " | Treatment of Stock Grant Program for Non-Employee Directors.
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| " | Convertible Notes
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| " | Board Recommendation
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| " | Opinion of Our Financial Advisor
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| " | Required Vote
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| " | Stock Ownership of Executive Officers and Directors
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| " | Regulatory Clearances Required
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| " | Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
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| " | Appraisal Rights
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| " | Anticipated Closing of the Merger
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| " | The Merger Agreement
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| " | Termination of the Merger Agreement
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| " | The Paying Agent
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| " | Additional Information
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| " | Questions and Answers About the Merger and the Special Meeting
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| " | The Transaction Participants
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| " | Pioneer Companies, Inc
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| " | Olin Corporation
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| " | Princeton Merger Corp
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| " | The Special Meeting
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| " | The Purpose
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| " | Appointment of Proxy Holders
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| " | Who Can Vote
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| " | How You Can Vote
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| " | Revocation of Proxies
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| " | Quorum; Required Vote
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| " | Stock Ownership and Interests of Executive Officers and Directors
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| " | Proxy Solicitation
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| " | Postponements and Adjournments
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| " | The Merger
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| " | Background of the Merger
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| " | Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of Directors
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| " | Certain Financial Projections
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| " | Delisting and Deregistration of Our Common Stock
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| " | Pioneer After the Merger
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| " | Effective Time of the Merger
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| " | Conduct of Our Business if the Merger is Not Completed
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| " | Treatment of Our Stock Options and Restricted Stock
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| " | Payment Procedures
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| " | Lost Certificates
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| " | Unclaimed Amounts
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| " | Governmental and Regulatory Clearances
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| " | Accounting Treatment
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| " | Litigation
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| " | Representations and Warranties
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| " | Covenants
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| " | Access and Investigation
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| " | Directors and Officers Indemnification, Advancement of Expenses, Exculpation and Insurance
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| " | Employee Benefits Matters
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| " | Efforts to Consummate the Merger
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| " | Conditions to the Completion of the Merger
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| " | No Solicitation
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| " | Stock Options and Restricted Stock
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| " | Termination
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| " | Fees and Expenses
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| " | Amendment, Extension and Waiver
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| " | Assignment
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| " | Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners
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| " | Market Prices and Dividend Information
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| " | Forward-Looking Statements
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| " | Householding of Proxy Material
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| " | Where You Can Find More Information
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| " | Other Matters
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| " | Annex A Agreement and Plan of Merger
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| " | Annex B Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
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| " | Annex C Opinion of Cibc World Markets Corp
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This is an EDGAR HTML document rendered as filed. [ Alternative Formats ]
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
Pioneer Companies, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
N/A
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than
the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Pioneer Companies, Inc. (“Common Stock”).
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
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11,982,973
shares of Common Stock, which consist of: (i) 11,840,934 shares
of Common Stock issued and outstanding as
of June 29, 2007; and (ii) 178,039 shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding
options to purchase shares of Common Stock with strike prices below $35.00
as of June 29, 2007. |
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined): |
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In accordance with Section 14(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, the filing fee was determined by multiplying $0.0000307 by the
underlying value of the transaction
of $418,574,312, which has been calculated as the sum of: (a) the product of 11,840,934
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of
June 29, 2007 and the
merger consideration of $35.00 per share; plus (b) the product of:
(i) 178,039 shares of common stock underlying outstanding options to
purchase shares of Common Stock with strike prices below $35.00 as of
June 29, 2007, and (ii) the
difference between $35.00 per share and the weighted-average exercise
price of such options of $11.74
per share.
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
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$418,574,312
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Total fee paid: |
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$12,850.23
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing. |
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Amount Previously Paid: |
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
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Filing Party: |
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Date Filed: |
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Preliminary
Copy
Subject to
Completion
• ,
2007
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a Special Meeting of
Stockholders of Pioneer Companies, Inc. (
“Pioneer”,
“we”,
“us” or
“our”) to be held
on • , • , 2007
at • local time at our offices located at
700 Louisiana Street, Suite 4300,
Houston,
Texas
77002. At the Special Meeting, you will be asked to consider and
vote upon a proposal to adopt the Agreement and
Plan of Merger,
dated as of
May 20, 2007, by and among Pioneer, Olin
Corporation, a Virginia corporation (
“Olin”), and
Princeton Merger Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Olin
(
“Merger Sub”).
The Merger Agreement contemplates the merger of Merger Sub with
and into Pioneer, with Pioneer continuing as the surviving
corporation and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Olin (the
“Merger”). If the Merger is completed, you will
receive $35.00 in cash, without interest, for each share of our
common stock that you own.
On
May 20, 2007, after careful consideration, our Board of
Directors unanimously (i) determined that the Merger and
the Merger Agreement were fair to, and in the best interests of,
our stockholders, and (ii) approved the Merger Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
including the Merger.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY
RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE ADOPTION OF THE
MERGER AGREEMENT.
The accompanying proxy statement provides you with information
about the proposed Merger and the Special Meeting. We
encourage you to read the entire proxy statement carefully.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT. The Merger cannot be
completed unless the Merger Agreement is adopted by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the Special
Meeting. Whether or not you expect to attend the Special
Meeting, please complete, date, sign and return the enclosed
proxy card, or vote over the telephone or on the Internet as
instructed in the enclosed materials. Even if you have voted by
proxy, you may still vote in person if you attend the Special
Meeting. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of
record by a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote
at the Special Meeting, you must obtain a proxy card issued in
your name from that record holder. The failure to vote will have
the same effect as voting against the adoption of the Merger
Agreement.
If your shares are held in “street name” by your
broker, your broker will be unable to vote your shares without
instructions from you. You should instruct your broker to vote
your shares by following the procedures provided by your broker.
Failure to instruct your broker to vote your shares will have
the same effect as voting against the adoption of the Merger
Agreement.
The Board of Directors and management look forward to seeing you
at the Special Meeting.
Sincerely,
MICHAEL Y. MCGOVERN
Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer
THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS DATED • , 2007, AND IS
FIRST BEING
MAILED TO STOCKHOLDERS ON OR ABOUT • , 2007.
Preliminary
Copy
Subject to
Completion
NOTICE OF A SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held
on • , 2007
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a Special Meeting of
Stockholders of Pioneer Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(
“Pioneer”,
“we”,
“us” or
“our”). The meeting will be held
on • , • , 2007
at • local time at our offices located at 700
Louisiana Street, Suite 4300,
Houston,
Texas 77002, for the
following purposes:
(1) To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 20, 2007 (the
“Merger Agreement”), by and among Pioneer, Olin
Corporation, a Virginia corporation (
“Olin”), and
Princeton Merger Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Olin
(
“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will be
merged with and into Pioneer, with Pioneer continuing as the
surviving corporation and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of
Olin (the
“Merger”).
(2) To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
postponement or adjournment of the Special Meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in the event that there
are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to
adopt the Merger Agreement.
(3) To transact such other business that may properly come
before the Special Meeting or any postponement or adjournment of
the Special Meeting.
On
May 20, 2007, after careful consideration, our Board of
Directors unanimously (i) determined that the Merger and
the Merger Agreement were fair to, and in the best interests of,
our stockholders, and (ii) approved the Merger Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
including the Merger.
Our Board of Directors unanimously
recommends that you vote “FOR” the adoption of the
Merger Agreement and “FOR” the approval of the
proposal to postpone or adjourn the Special Meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in the event that there
are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to
adopt the Merger Agreement.
Our Board of Directors has fixed the close of business
on • , 2007, as the record date for the purpose
of determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of,
and to vote at, the Special Meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
The accompanying proxy statement, which is being mailed to
stockholders on or about • , 2007, provides you
with information about the proposed Merger and the Special
Meeting. We encourage you to read the entire proxy statement
carefully.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT. The Merger cannot be
completed unless the Merger Agreement is adopted by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the Special
Meeting. Whether or not you expect to attend the Special
Meeting, please complete, date, sign and return the enclosed
proxy card, or vote over the telephone or on the Internet as
instructed in the accompanying proxy statement and the enclosed
proxy card. If you sign, date and mail your proxy card without
indicating how you wish to vote, your vote will be counted as a
vote “FOR” the adoption of the Merger Agreement and
“FOR” the proposal to postpone or adjourn the Special
Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in the
event that there are insufficient votes at the time of the
Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement. If you fail to
vote by proxy or in person, the effect will be that your shares
will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum
is present at the Special Meeting and, if a quorum is present,
will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the
adoption of the Merger Agreement. If you are a stockholder of
record and wish to vote in person at the Special Meeting, you
may withdraw your proxy and vote in person.
Our stockholders who do not vote in favor of adoption of the
Merger Agreement will have the right to seek appraisal of the
fair value of their shares if the Merger is completed, but only
if they submit a written demand for appraisal before the vote is
taken on the Merger Agreement and comply with all of the
required procedures under Delaware law, which are summarized in
the accompanying proxy statement. See “Appraisal
Rights” beginning on page 53 of the accompanying proxy
statement.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
MICHAEL Y. MCGOVERN
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
Houston, Texas
• 2007
Table of
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ii
PROXY
STATEMENT FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held on • , 2007
SUMMARY
TERM SHEET
This Summary Term Sheet highlights selected information from
this proxy statement and may not contain all of the information
that is important to you. Accordingly, we encourage you to read
carefully this entire proxy statement, its annexes and the
documents referred to or incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement. We have included page references in the Summary Term
Sheet to direct you to the appropriate places in this proxy
statement for a more complete description of the topics
presented in this Summary Term Sheet. In this proxy statement,
the terms “we,” “us,” “our” and
“Pioneer” refer to Pioneer Companies, Inc. We refer to
Olin Corporation as “Olin” and we refer to Princeton
Merger Corp. as “Merger Sub.”
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•
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The Proposals. We are asking our
stockholders to consider and vote on the adoption of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 20, 2007, by
and among Pioneer, Olin and Merger Sub, which we refer to as the
Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with
and into Pioneer, with Pioneer continuing as the surviving
corporation and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Olin. We
refer to this as the Merger. Our Board of Directors is providing
this proxy statement and the accompanying proxy to holders of
Pioneer’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, in
connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at the
Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held
on • , • , 2007
at • local time at our offices located at 700
Louisiana Street, Suite 4300, Houston, Texas. We are also
asking our stockholders to approve the postponement or
adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies in the event that there are insufficient
votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger
Agreement. This proxy statement and the accompanying proxy card
are being mailed on or about • , 2007 to all
stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.
See “The Special Meeting” beginning on page 9.
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•
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Parties to the
Merger. Pioneer, headquartered in Houston,
Texas, has manufactured and marketed chlorine, caustic soda and
related products in North America since 1988. Olin,
headquartered in Clayton, Missouri, is a manufacturer
concentrated in three business segments; chlor-alkali products,
metals and
Winchester®
products. Merger Sub is a Delaware corporation that was formed
solely for the purpose of facilitating the acquisition of
Pioneer by Olin. See “The Transaction Participants”
beginning on page 9.
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•
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Merger Consideration. If the
Merger is completed, each share of our common stock issued and
outstanding immediately before the Merger, other than treasury
shares, shares for which appraisal rights have been perfected
and shares held by Pioneer, Olin or Merger Sub, will
automatically be canceled and will cease to exist and will be
converted into the right to receive $35.00 in cash, without
interest. After the Merger is effective, each holder of shares
of our common stock will no longer have any rights with respect
to these shares, except for the right to receive the $35.00 per
share merger consideration or, if a holder exercises appraisal
rights, the right to receive payment of the judicially
determined fair value of its shares upon compliance with the
requirements of Delaware law. See “The Merger —
Merger Consideration” beginning on page 27.
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•
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Interests of Executive Officers and Directors
in the Merger. In considering the
recommendation of our Board of Directors to vote for the
proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, you should be aware that
our executive officers and directors have personal interests in
the Merger that are, or may be, different from, or in addition
to, your interests as a stockholder, as summarized below.
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Our chief executive officer will be terminated at the effective
time of the Merger, and we currently anticipate that the
employment of our other executive officers (other than Michael
Mazzarello, Larry Landry and Bruce Williams, whom we refer to
under the caption as “continuing executives”) will be
terminated at or within six months following the effective time
of the Merger, with the exception of one executive officer who
will be terminated at a later time. Under our pre-existing
employment agreement with our chief executive officer and our
current severance plan, which was enhanced concurrently with the
entry into of the Merger Agreement, our executive officers are
entitled to certain severance payments and benefits, which will
be payable in the event of these anticipated terminations and
also in the event we or Olin terminate the employment of the
continuing executives during the one-year period following the
Merger without cause, in each case subject to certain
conditions. See “The Merger — Interests of
Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger —
Severance Plan and Compensation Plans for Other Executive
Officers — Severance Plan” beginning on
page 28.
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•
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Our executive officers are entitled to certain payments under
our pre-existing Management Incentive Plan and Profit Sharing
Plan, subject to certain conditions, in connection with the
Merger or a termination by us or Olin without cause.
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•
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Our executive officers are eligible to participate in our
pre-existing 2007 Long-Term Incentive Program, under which
awards are expected to be made in 2008. If the Merger occurs,
the continuing executives will continue to be eligible for
grants by Olin under the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Program, but
our other executive officers will not receive any benefits.
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•
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Each outstanding option to purchase shares of our common stock
held by directors and executive officers, as well as by any
other employees holding options, whether or not the option is
vested, will become fully exercisable and may be exercised
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger and
subject to the terms summarized below under
“— Treatment of Stock Options”.
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•
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Upon the effective time of the Merger, each share of restricted
stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger will become fully vested and be subject to the terms
summarized below under “— Treatment of Restricted
Shares”.
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•
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The terms of the Merger Agreement provide for continued
indemnification and liability insurance coverage of our current
directors and executive officers.
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The members of our Board of Directors were aware of these
interests and considered them, among other matters, when
deciding to approve and recommend the adoption of the Merger
Agreement. For a more complete description of the interests of
our executive officers and directors in the Merger, see
“The Merger — Interests of Executive Officers and
Directors in the Merger” beginning on page 28 and
“The Merger — Treatment of Our Stock Options and
Restricted Stock” beginning on page 33.
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•
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Treatment of Stock
Options. Each outstanding option to acquire
shares of our common stock, whether vested or unvested, will
become fully exercisable and may be exercised immediately prior
to the effective time of the Merger and will, at the effective
time of the Merger, be canceled in exchange for a lump sum cash
payment, to be paid as soon as practicable following the
effective time of the Merger, equal to the number of shares of
our common stock for which the option has not been exercised,
multiplied by the excess, if any, of the $35.00 per share merger
consideration over the per share exercise price of the option.
Payments of such amounts are subject to tax withholding and will
be paid without interest. See “The Merger —
Treatment of Our Stock Options and Restricted Stock”
beginning on page 33.
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•
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Treatment of Restricted
Stock. At the effective time of the Merger,
all shares of our restricted stock outstanding immediately prior
to the effective time of the Merger will become fully vested and
converted into the right to receive the $35.00 per share merger
consideration. Payments of such amounts are subject to tax
withholding and will be paid without interest. See “The
Merger — Treatment of Our Stock Options and Restricted
Stock” beginning on page 33.
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2
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Treatment of Stock Grant Program for
Non-Employee Directors. We have an existing
program to issue shares of common stock to our non-employee
directors on December 15 of each year equal to $60,000 divided
by the closing stock price on December 15, which shares are
not subject to vesting since they are issued for services
previously rendered. In connection with this existing program,
if the closing of the Merger occurs during the 2007 fiscal year
prior to December 15, 2007, or during the 2008 fiscal year
prior to December 15, 2008, our non-employee directors will
each be paid on the closing date of the Merger, in lieu of such
stock issuance, an amount in cash equal to (1) $60,000
multiplied by (2) a fraction, (A) the numerator of
which is the number of months that have fully elapsed in the
year in which the closing of the Merger occurs through the
closing date of the Merger plus one and (B) the denominator
of which is 12. See “The Merger — Treatment of
Our Stock Options and Restricted Stock — Treatment of
Stock Grant Program for Non-Employee Directors” on
page 34.
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•
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Convertible Notes. We, Olin
and Merger Sub have each agreed to take the actions required to
be taken to complete the Merger pursuant to the indenture
governing our 2.75% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes
due 2027, or Convertible Notes. The indenture requires that we
execute a supplemental indenture to adjust the conversion
provisions of the indenture and the Convertible Notes as a
result of the Merger. If consummated, the Merger is expected to
constitute a “fundamental change” under the indenture.
As a result, upon the effectiveness of the Merger, the holders
of the Convertible Notes will be entitled to an increase in the
conversion rate of their Convertible Notes, provided that, the
Convertible Notes are presented for conversion within the time
periods specified in the indenture. Assuming that the Merger is
consummated prior to March 1, 2008, the increase in the
conversion rate is expected to be approximately 6.5 shares
per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, resulting
in a potential additional payment to converting holders from the
increase in the conversion rate for all of the Convertible Notes
of up to approximately $26 million if all of the
Convertible Notes are tendered for conversion during the
specified time periods.
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•
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Board Recommendation. Our
Board of Directors unanimously determined that the Merger
Agreement and the Merger were fair to, and in the best interests
of, our stockholders, and unanimously recommends that our
stockholders vote “FOR” the adoption of the
Merger Agreement. See “The Merger — Reasons for
the Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of Directors”
beginning on page 18.
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•
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Opinion of Our Financial
Advisor. In connection with the Merger, our
Board of Directors received a written opinion, dated
May 20, 2007, of our financial advisor, CIBC World Markets
Corp., or CIBC World Markets, as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, of
the merger consideration to be received by holders of our common
stock. The full text of CIBC World Markets’ written
opinion, dated May 20, 2007, is attached to this proxy
statement as Annex C. Holders of our common stock are
encouraged to read this opinion carefully in its entirety for a
description of the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken.
CIBC World Markets’ opinion was provided to our Board of
Directors in connection with its evaluation of the merger
consideration from a financial point of view. CIBC World
Markets’ opinion does not address any other aspect of the
Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act with
respect to any matters relating to the Merger.
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•
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Required Vote. The adoption
of the Merger Agreement requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of our
common stock on • , 2007, the record date for the
Special Meeting. See “The Special Meeting —
Quorum; Required Vote” beginning on page 11.
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•
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Stock Ownership of Executive Officers and
Directors. As of • , 2007, the
record date for the Special Meeting, our executive officers and
directors owned, in the aggregate, 43,784 shares of our
common stock, or approximately 0.4% of the outstanding shares of
our common stock. See “The Special Meeting —
Stock Ownership and Interests of Executive Officers and
Directors” beginning on page 12.
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•
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Regulatory Clearances
Required. In addition to the required
stockholder approval discussed above, the Merger is subject to
review under the United States antitrust laws by the federal
government pursuant
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to filings made under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or the HSR Act.
See “The Merger Agreement — Conditions to the
Completion of the Merger” beginning on page 47 and
“The Merger — Governmental and Regulatory
Clearances” beginning on page 37.
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•
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger. In general, your
receipt of the merger consideration will be a taxable
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will generally
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between
the amount of cash received pursuant to the Merger and your
adjusted basis in the shares surrendered (which is usually your
original cost for the stock). However, the tax consequences of
the Merger to you will depend in part upon your own particular
circumstances. You should consult your tax advisor to determine
the U.S. federal, state and local and foreign tax
consequences of the Merger. See “The Merger —
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger” beginning on page 35.
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Appraisal Rights. Holders of
our common stock who do not vote in favor of adoption of the
Merger Agreement will have the right to seek appraisal of the
fair value of their shares as determined by the Delaware Court
of Chancery if the Merger is completed, but only if they submit
a written demand for appraisal to Pioneer before the vote is
taken on the Merger Agreement at the Special Meeting and they
comply with all requirements of Delaware law, which are
summarized in this proxy statement. This appraisal amount could
be more than, the same as or less than the amount a stockholder
would be entitled to receive under the terms of the Merger
Agreement. If you fail to vote against the adoption of the
Merger Agreement, you have not waived your appraisal rights.
However, any holder of our common stock intending to exercise
their appraisal rights, among other things, must submit a
written demand for an appraisal to us prior to the vote on the
adoption of the Merger Agreement and must not vote or otherwise
submit a proxy in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
Voting against, abstaining from voting on or failing to vote on
the adoption of the Merger Agreement does not constitute a
written demand for appraisal. A written demand for appraisal
must be in addition to and separate from any proxy or vote. See
“Appraisal Rights” beginning on page 53 and
Annex B.
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Anticipated Closing of the
Merger. The Merger will be completed after
all of the conditions to completion of the Merger are satisfied
or waived, including the adoption of the Merger Agreement by our
stockholders. See “The Merger Agreement —
Conditions to the Completion of the Merger” beginning on
page 47. We currently expect the Merger to be completed
within a reasonable time following the Special Meeting of
stockholders, although we cannot assure completion by any
particular date, if at all.
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•
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The Merger Agreement. The
Merger Agreement provides a detailed description of our
representations and warranties to Olin, covenants relating to
the conduct of our business, consents and approvals required for
and conditions to the completion of the Merger and our ability
to consider other acquisition proposals. The Merger Agreement
also provides for the automatic conversion of shares of our
common stock into the right to receive the $35.00 per share
merger consideration at the effective time of the Merger. See
“The Merger Agreement” beginning on page 38.
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Termination of the Merger
Agreement. The Merger Agreement contains
provisions addressing the circumstances under which we or Olin
may terminate the Merger Agreement. In addition, the Merger
Agreement provides that, in certain circumstances, we may be
required to pay Olin a termination fee of approximately
$15.6 million. See “The Merger Agreement —
Termination” beginning on page 51 and
“— Fees and Expenses” beginning on
page 52.
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•
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The Paying Agent. American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, or another
comparable institution, will act as the paying agent in
connection with the Merger. See “The Merger —
Payment Procedures” beginning on page 34.
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•
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Additional Information. You
can find more information about us in the periodic reports and
other information that we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC. The information is available at the
SEC’s public reference facilities and at the website
maintained by the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
For a more detailed description of the additional information
available, please see the section entitled “Where You Can
Find More Information” beginning on page 60.
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4
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
The following questions and answers are intended to address
some commonly asked questions regarding the Merger and the
Special Meeting. These questions and answers may not address all
questions that may be important to you as our stockholder.
Please refer to the more detailed information contained
elsewhere in this proxy statement, the annexes to this proxy
statement and the documents referred to or incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement.
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What Am I Being Asked to Vote On? |
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You are being asked to vote on the adoption of the Merger
Agreement entered into by and among Pioneer, Olin and Merger
Sub. Once the Merger Agreement has been adopted by our
stockholders and the other closing conditions under the Merger
Agreement have been satisfied or waived, Merger Sub will be
merged with and into Pioneer, with Pioneer surviving as a wholly
owned subsidiary of Olin. You are also being asked to approve
the postponement or adjournment of the Special Meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in the event that there
are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to
adopt the Merger Agreement. |
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How Does Pioneer’s Board of Directors Recommend that
I Vote? |
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Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that our
stockholders vote “FOR” the adoption of the
Merger Agreement. See “The Merger — Reasons for
the Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of Directors”
beginning on page 18. Our Board of Directors also
unanimously recommends that our stockholders vote
“FOR” the approval of the proposal to postpone
or adjourn the Special Meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies in the event that there are insufficient
votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger
Agreement. See “The Special Meeting” beginning on
page 9. |
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What Will I Receive in the Merger? |
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Upon the effective time of the Merger, you will be entitled to
receive $35.00 in cash, without interest and less any required
tax withholding, for each share of our common stock that you
own. For example, if you own 100 shares of our common
stock, you will receive $3,500.00 in cash in exchange for your
shares of common stock, less any required tax withholding. You
will not own any shares in the surviving corporation. See
“The Merger Agreement” beginning on page 38. |
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When and Where is the Special Meeting? |
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The Special Meeting will be held
on • , • , 2007
at • local time at our offices located at 700
Louisiana Street, Suite 4300, Houston, Texas 77002. See
“The Special Meeting” beginning on page 9. |
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Q: |
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May I Attend the Special Meeting? |
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All stockholders as of the close of business
on • , 2007, the record date for the Special
Meeting, may attend the Special Meeting. |
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Q: |
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Who Can Vote at the Special Meeting? |
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All stockholders of record as of the close of business on the
record date are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. If on
that date, your shares were registered directly in your name
with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, then you are a stockholder of record. As a
stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the Special
Meeting or vote by proxy. If on that date, your shares were held
not in your name, but rather in an account at a brokerage firm,
bank, dealer or other similar organization, then you are the
beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and
these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by that
organization. The organization holding your account is
considered to be the stockholder of record for purposes of
voting at the Special Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have
the right to direct your broker or other agent on how to vote
the shares in your account. |
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You are also invited to attend the Special Meeting. However, if
you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your
shares in person at the Special Meeting unless you request and
obtain a valid proxy from your broker or other agent. See
“The Special Meeting” beginning on page 9. |
5
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How Are Votes Counted? |
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Votes will be counted by the inspector of election appointed for
the Special Meeting, who will separately count
“FOR” and “AGAINST” votes,
abstentions and broker non-votes. “Broker non-votes”
result when brokers are precluded from exercising their voting
discretion with respect to the approval of non-routine matters
such as the adoption of the Merger Agreement, and, thus, absent
specific instructions from the beneficial owner of those shares,
brokers are not empowered to vote the shares with respect to the
approval of those proposals. Because the adoption of the Merger
Agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock
entitled to vote, broker non-votes and abstentions will have the
same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the adoption of
the Merger Agreement. Broker non-votes and abstentions will be
counted, however, as shares present and entitled to vote for the
purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. |
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Q: |
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How Many Votes Are Required to Adopt the Merger
Agreement? |
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A: |
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Under Delaware law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock
as of the close of business on the record date is required to
adopt the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, failure to vote or an
abstention will have the same effect as a vote
“AGAINST” adoption of the Merger Agreement. As
of the close of business on the record date, there were
11,840,934 shares of our common stock outstanding. See
“The Special Meeting” beginning on page 9. |
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How Many Votes Do I Have? |
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You have one vote for each share of our common stock you own as
of the record date. |
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If My Shares Are Held in “Street Name” by My
Broker, Will My Broker Vote My Shares for Me? |
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A: |
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Your broker will vote your shares only if you provide
instructions to your broker on how to vote. You should instruct
your broker to vote your shares by following the directions
provided to you by your broker. See “The Special
Meeting” beginning on page 9. |
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What If I Fail to Instruct My Broker? |
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Without instructions, your broker will not vote any of your
shares held in “street name”. Broker non-votes will be
counted for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is
present, but will not be deemed votes cast and will have the
same effect as votes “AGAINST” the adoption of
the Merger Agreement. |
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Q: |
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Will My Shares Held in “Street Name” or Another
Form of Record Ownership Be Combined for Voting Purposes With
Shares I Hold of Record? |
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A: |
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Because any shares you may hold in “street name” will
be deemed to be held by a different stockholder than any shares
you hold of record, any shares so held will not be combined for
voting purposes with shares you hold of record. Similarly, if
you own shares in various registered forms, such as jointly with
your spouse, as trustee of a trust or as custodian for a minor,
you will receive, and will need to sign and return, a separate
proxy card for those shares because they are held in a different
form of record ownership. Shares held by a corporation or
business entity must be voted by an authorized officer of the
entity. Shares held in an IRA must be voted under the rules
governing the account. See “The Special Meeting”
beginning on page 9. |
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What Happens If I Do Not Vote? |
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Because the vote required is based on the total number of shares
of our common stock outstanding on the record date, and not just
the shares that are voted, if you do not vote, it will have the
same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the adoption of
the Merger Agreement. If the Merger is completed, whether or not
you vote for the adoption of the Merger Agreement, you will be
entitled to the merger consideration for your shares of our
common stock upon the effective time of the Merger, unless you
properly exercise your appraisal rights. See “The Special
Meeting” beginning on page 9 and “Appraisal
Rights” beginning on page 53 and Annex B. |
6
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I Hold One or More Stock Certificates; When Should I Send
in My Stock Certificates? |
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Shortly after the Merger is completed, you will receive a letter
of transmittal with instructions informing you how to send in
your stock certificates to the paying agent in order to receive
the merger consideration. You should use the letter of
transmittal to exchange stock certificates for the merger
consideration to which you are entitled as a result of the
Merger. DO NOT SEND ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PROXY. |
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Q: |
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When Can I Expect to Receive the Merger Consideration for
My Shares? |
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Once you have submitted your properly completed letter of
transmittal, stock certificates and other required documents to
the paying agent, the paying agent will send you the merger
consideration. The letter of transmittal and instructions will
tell you how to surrender your stock certificates or shares you
may hold represented by book entry in exchange for the merger
consideration. If your shares of common stock are held in
“street name” by your broker, bank or other nominee,
you will receive instructions from your broker, bank or other
nominee as to how to effect the surrender of your “street
name” shares in exchange for the merger consideration. See
“The Merger — Payment Procedures” beginning
on page 34. |
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My Shares are Represented by a Stock Certificate, But I Do
Not Know Where My Stock Certificate Is — How Will I
Get My Cash? |
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The materials the paying agent will send you after the effective
time of the Merger will include the procedures that you must
follow if you cannot locate your stock certificate. This will
include an affidavit that you will need to sign attesting to the
loss of your certificate. Olin may also request that you post a
bond in a reasonable amount designated by Olin as security
against any claim that may be made with respect to your
certificate against Olin. See “The Merger — Lost
Certificates” beginning on page 35. |
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What Do I Need to Do Now? |
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After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement, you should indicate your vote
on your proxy card and sign and mail your proxy card in the
enclosed return envelope, or vote over the telephone or on the
Internet, as instructed in these materials (or by your bank,
broker or other agent) so that your shares may be represented at
the Special Meeting. |
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What Happens If I Sell My Shares of Common Stock Before
the Special Meeting? |
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A: |
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The record date for stockholders entitled to vote at the Special
Meeting is earlier than the date of the Special Meeting. If you
transfer your shares of our common stock after the record date
but before the Special Meeting, you will, unless special
arrangements are made, retain your right to vote at the Special
Meeting but will transfer the right to receive the merger
consideration to the person to whom you transfer your shares. |
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Q: |
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Can I Change My Vote After I Have Mailed in My Proxy Card
or Voted Over the Telephone or On the Internet? |
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A: |
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Yes. You can change your vote at any time before we vote your
proxy at the Special Meeting. If you are the record holder of
your shares, you can do so in any one of three ways: first, you
can send a written notice of revocation prior to the Special
Meeting to our Secretary at Pioneer Companies, Inc., 700
Louisiana Street, Suite 4300, Houston, Texas 77002; second,
you can submit another properly executed proxy with a later
date; or third, you can attend the Special Meeting and vote in
person. Voting by proxy will not prevent you from voting in
person at the meeting. You are encouraged to submit a proxy by
mail, or vote over the telephone or on the Internet, even if you
plan to attend the Special Meeting in person. If your shares are
held in the name of a broker, bank, dealer or other nominee, you
must follow the instructions received from such broker, bank or
nominee with this proxy statement in order to revoke your vote
or to vote at the Special Meeting. See “The Special
Meeting” beginning on page 9. |
7
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What Are the Consequences of the Merger to Our Executive
Officers and Directors? |
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Like all other holders of shares of our common stock, our
executive officers and directors will be entitled to receive
$35.00 per share in cash for each of their shares of our common
stock or restricted stock. Each option outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the Merger will become fully
exercisable and may be exercised immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger, and will, at the effective time of
the Merger, be canceled, and the holder of each option,
including members of our management and Board of Directors, will
be entitled to receive a single lump sum cash payment, to be
paid as soon as practicable following the effective time of the
Merger, equal to the number of shares of our common stock for
which the option has not been exercised, multiplied by the
excess, if any, of the $35.00 per share merger consideration
over the per share exercise price of the option. Our executive
officers and directors have personal interests in the Merger
that are, or may be, different from, or in addition to, the
interests of our stockholders in general. See “The
Merger — Interests of Executive Officers and Directors
in the Merger” beginning on page 28. |
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Q: |
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Who Can Help Answer Further Questions? |
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A: |
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If you would like additional copies of this proxy statement or a
new proxy card or if you have questions about the Merger, you
should contact Pioneer Companies, Inc., Attention: Secretary,
700 Louisiana Street, Suite 4300, Houston, Texas 77002
(tel:
(713) 570-3200.
You may also call our proxy solicitor, D. F. King
& Co., Inc., toll-free at 1-800-714-3312. If your broker
holds your shares, you should contact your broker for additional
information. |
8
THE
TRANSACTION PARTICIPANTS
Pioneer
Companies, Inc.
Pioneer Companies, Inc. and its
subsidiaries have manufactured
and marketed chlor-alkali products including chlorine, caustic
soda and related products in North America since 1988.
Approximately 52% of our annual production capacity of
chlor-alkali products is accounted for by our two Canadian
chlor-alkali plants in Becancour, Quebec and Dalhousie, New
Brunswick, while the remaining 48% of our production capacity is
accounted for by our two U.S. plants in Henderson, Nevada
and St. Gabriel, Louisiana. In addition to chlorine and caustic
soda, we also manufacture bleach, hydrochloric acid and sodium
chlorate.
We believe that our chlor-alkali production capacity represents
approximately 5% of total chlor-alkali production capacity in
the United States and Canada. Our annual production capacity is
approximately 725,000 Electrochemical Units, or ECUs, which is
approximately 1,500,000 aggregate tons of chlorine and caustic
soda. Caustic soda and chlorine are co-products, which are
produced simultaneously through the electrolysis of salt water
in a fixed ratio of approximately 1.1 to 1. An ECU consists of
1.1 tons of caustic soda and 1 ton of chlorine.
We were incorporated in Delaware in 1987. We maintain our
principal executive offices at 700 Louisiana Street,
Suite 4300,
Houston,
Texas 77002 and our telephone number
is
(713) 570-3200.
Olin
Corporation
Olin Corporation is a Virginia corporation and was incorporated
in 1892. Olin is a manufacturer concentrated in three business
segments: chlor-alkali products, metals and
Winchester
®
products. Chlor alkali products, which represent 21% of
Olin’s 2006 sales, include chlorine and caustic soda,
sodium hydrosulfite, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen, bleach
products and potassium hydroxide. Metals products, which
represent 67% of Olin’s 2006 sales, include copper and
copper alloy sheet, strip, foil, rod, welded tube, fabricated
parts and stainless steel and aluminum strip. Winchester
products, which represent 12% of Olin’s 2006 sales, include
sporting ammunition, canister powder, reloading components,
small caliber military ammunition and components and industrial
cartridges. The principal executive offices of Olin are located
at 190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1530,
Clayton,
Missouri
63105 and its telephone number is
314-480-1400.
Princeton
Merger Corp.
Merger Sub is a wholly owned subsidiary of Olin. Merger Sub is a
Delaware corporation that was formed solely for the purpose of
facilitating the acquisition of Pioneer by Olin. The principal
executive offices of Merger Sub are located at
190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1530,
Clayton,
Missouri
63105 and its telephone number is
314-480-1400.
THE
SPECIAL MEETING
This proxy statement is being furnished to you in connection
with the solicitation by our Board of Directors of proxies to be
used at the Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held
on • , • , 2007
at • local time at our offices located at 700
Louisiana Street, Suite 4300,
Houston,
Texas 77002, and any
adjournments or postponements thereof. This proxy statement and
the accompanying proxy card are being mailed on or
about • , 2007 to all stockholders of record
entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.
The
Purpose
The purpose of the Special Meeting is for our stockholders to
consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement.
A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached to this proxy
statement as Annex A. In the event that there are
insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt
the Merger Agreement, stockholders may also be asked to vote
upon a proposal to postpone or adjourn the Special Meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies.
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On
May 20, 2007, our Board of Directors unanimously
(i) determined that the Merger and the Merger Agreement
were fair to, and in the best interests of, our stockholders,
and (ii) approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Merger.
Our Board of
Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR”
the adoption of the Merger Agreement and “FOR” the
approval of the proposal to postpone or adjourn the Special
Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in the
event that there are insufficient votes at the time of the
Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement.
Our Board of Directors knows of no other matters that will be
presented for consideration at the Special Meeting.
Appointment
of Proxy Holders
Our Board of Directors asks you to appoint Michael Y. McGovern,
our Chief Executive Officer, and Gary L. Pittman, our Chief
Financial Officer, as your proxy holders to vote your shares at
the Special Meeting. You make this appointment by voting by
proxy using one of the voting methods described below.
If appointed by you, the proxy holders will vote your shares as
you direct on the matters described in this proxy statement. In
the absence of your direction, they will vote your shares as
recommended by our Board of Directors. Please note that your
Internet or telephone vote authorizes the proxy holders to vote
your shares in the same manner as if you had marked, signed and
returned your proxy card. If any other matters are properly
brought before the Special Meeting, it is the intention of the
proxy holders to vote on such matters in accordance with their
best judgment.
Who Can
Vote
Only stockholders who owned shares of our common stock as of the
close of business on • , 2007, the record date
for the Special Meeting, are entitled to receive a notice of,
and to vote at the Special Meeting. On the record date, we
had • shares of our common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one
vote for each share held as of • , 2007.
Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your
Name. If on the record date, your shares were
registered directly in your name with our transfer agent,
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, then you
are a stockholder of record. As a stockholder of record, you may
vote in person at the Special Meeting or vote by proxy. Whether
or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting, we urge you to
fill out and return the enclosed proxy card or vote by proxy
over the telephone or on the Internet as instructed below to
ensure that your vote is counted.
Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker
or Bank. If on the record date, your shares were
held, not in your name, but rather in an account at a brokerage
firm, bank, dealer, or other similar organization, then you are
the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name”
and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by that
organization. The organization holding your account is
considered to be the stockholder of record for purposes of
voting at the Special Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have
the right to direct your broker or other agent on how to vote
the shares in your account using instructions provided by your
broker. You are also invited to attend the Special Meeting.
However, if you are not the stockholder of record, you may not
vote your shares in person at the Special Meeting unless you
request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker or other agent.
How You
Can Vote
Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your
Name. If you are a stockholder of record, you may
vote in person at the Special Meeting, vote by proxy using the
enclosed proxy card, vote by proxy over the telephone, or vote
by proxy on the Internet. Whether or not you plan to attend the
Special Meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to ensure your
vote is counted. You may still attend the Special Meeting and
vote in person if you have already voted by proxy.
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To vote in person, come to the Special Meeting and we will give
you a ballot when you arrive.
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To vote using the proxy card, simply complete, sign and date the
enclosed proxy card and return it promptly in the envelope
provided. If you return your signed proxy card to us before the
Special Meeting, we will vote your shares as you direct.
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To vote over the telephone, dial toll-free [ • ]
using a touch-tone phone and follow the recorded instructions.
You will be asked to provide the company number and control
number from the enclosed proxy card. Your vote must be received
by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on • , 2007 to be
counted.
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To vote on the Internet, go to [ • ] to complete
an electronic proxy card. You will be asked to provide the
company number and control number from the enclosed proxy card.
Your vote must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time
on • , 2007 to be counted. Pioneer provides
Internet proxy voting to allow you to vote your shares on-line,
with procedures designed to ensure the authenticity and
correctness of your proxy vote instructions. However, please be
aware that you must bear any costs associated with your Internet
access, such as usage charges from Internet access providers and
telephone companies.
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Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or
Bank. If you are a beneficial owner of shares
registered in the name of your broker, bank, or other agent, you
should have received a proxy card and voting instructions with
these proxy materials from that organization rather than from
us. Simply complete and mail the proxy card to ensure that your
vote is counted. Alternatively, you may vote over the telephone
or on the Internet as instructed by your broker or bank. To vote
in person at the Special Meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy
from your broker, bank, or other agent. Follow the instructions
from your broker or bank included with these proxy materials, or
contact your broker or bank to request a proxy form.
If you vote your shares of our common stock by submitting a
proxy, your shares will be voted at the Special Meeting as you
direct. If no instructions are indicated, all of your shares of
our common stock will be voted “FOR” the
adoption of the Merger Agreement and “FOR” the
approval of the proposal to postpone or adjourn the Special
Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in the
event that there are insufficient votes at the time of the
Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement.
If you hold shares of record, you may not combine these shares
with any shares you may hold in “street name” because
any shares you hold in “street name” will be deemed to
be held by a different stockholder than any shares you hold of
record. Similarly, if you own shares in various registered
forms, such as jointly with your spouse, as trustee of a trust
or as custodian for a minor, you will receive, and will need to
sign and return, a separate proxy card for those shares because
they are held in a different form of record ownership. Shares
held by a corporation or business entity must be voted by an
authorized officer of the entity. Shares held in an IRA must be
voted under the rules governing the account.
Revocation
of Proxies
You can revoke your proxy at any time before the vote is taken
at the Special Meeting. If you are the record holder of your
shares, you may revoke your proxy in any one of three ways:
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You may send a written notice that you are revoking your proxy
to our Secretary at Pioneer Companies, Inc., 700 Louisiana
Street, Suite 4300, Houston, Texas 77002.
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You may submit another properly completed proxy card with a
later date.
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You may attend the Special Meeting and vote in person. Simply
attending the Special Meeting will not, by itself, revoke your
proxy.
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If your shares are held in “street name” through a
bank, broker or other agent, you must follow instructions
received from such bank, broker or other agent which were
provided with this proxy statement in order to revoke your vote
or to vote at the Special Meeting.
Quorum;
Required Vote
A quorum will be present if at least a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote are represented by
stockholders at the Special Meeting or by proxy. A quorum is
necessary to hold the Special Meeting. In the event that a
quorum is not present at the Special Meeting, it is expected
that the meeting will be adjourned or postponed to solicit
additional proxies. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be
counted as shares present and entitled to vote for the purpose
of determining whether a quorum is present. “Broker
non-votes” result when brokers are precluded
11
from exercising their voting discretion with respect to the
approval of non-routine matters such as the adoption of the
Merger Agreement, and, thus, absent specific instructions from
the beneficial owner of those shares, brokers are not empowered
to vote the shares with respect to the approval of those
proposals.
The adoption of the Merger Agreement requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding
shares of our common stock at the close of business on the
record date for the Special Meeting. Shares that are present but
not voted, either by abstention or non-vote (including broker
non-vote), will be counted for purposes of establishing a
quorum. BECAUSE APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT REQUIRES THE
APPROVAL OF THE HOLDERS OF AT LEAST A MAJORITY OF THE
OUTSTANDING SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK ENTITLED TO VOTE, FAILURE
TO VOTE YOUR SHARES, INCLUDING BY ABSTENTION OR NON-VOTE
(INCLUDING BROKER NON-VOTE), WILL HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS A VOTE
“AGAINST” THE ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
The approval of the proposal to postpone or adjourn the Special
Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, if there
are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement, requires
the affirmative vote of a majority of those shares represented
in person or by proxy at the Special Meeting. Abstentions will
have the same effect as votes “AGAINST” the
proposal to postpone or adjourn the meeting. Broker non-votes
will generally have no effect on that proposal. The persons
named as proxies may propose and vote for one or more
postponements or adjournments of the Special Meeting to permit
further solicitations of proxies. No proxy voted against the
adoption of the Merger Agreement will be voted in favor of any
postponement or adjournment of the Special Meeting.
Under Delaware law, holders of shares of our common stock are
entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Merger. In
order to exercise appraisal rights, you must submit a written
demand for appraisal before the vote is taken on the Merger
Agreement and comply with all applicable requirements of
Delaware law. See “Appraisal Rights” beginning on
page 53 and Annex B for information on the
requirements of Delaware law regarding appraisal rights.
Stock
Ownership and Interests of Executive Officers and
Directors
As of • , 2007, the record date for stockholders
entitled to vote at the Special Meeting, our executive officers
and directors owned, in the aggregate, 43,784 shares of our
common stock, or approximately 0.4% of the outstanding shares of
our common stock.
Our executive officers and directors have personal interests in
the Merger that are, or may be, different from, or in addition
to, the interests of our stockholders in general. Please read
“The Merger — Interests of Executive Officers and
Directors in the Merger” beginning on page 28.
Proxy
Solicitation
We will pay the costs of soliciting proxies for the Special
Meeting. Our officers, directors and employees may solicit
proxies by telephone, mail or the Internet or in person.
However, they will not be paid for soliciting proxies. We have
retained D. F. King & Co., Inc. to assist us in
the solicitation of proxies, using the means referred to above,
and that firm will receive a fee of approximately $$12,000],
plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. We may also
reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost
of forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners.
Postponements
and Adjournments
Although it is not expected, the Special Meeting may be
postponed or adjourned for the purpose of soliciting additional
proxies to any other time and place. You should note that the
meeting could be successively postponed or adjourned to any
date. If the Special Meeting is postponed or adjourned,
stockholders who have already sent in their proxies will be able
to revoke them at any time prior to their use. The persons named
as proxies may propose and vote for one or more postponements or
adjournments of the Special Meeting to permit further
solicitations of proxies. No proxy voted against the proposal to
adopt the Merger Agreement will be voted in favor of any
postponement or adjournment of the Special Meeting.
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THE
MERGER
The discussion under the sections of this proxy statement
entitled “The Merger” and “The Merger
Agreement” summarizes the material terms of the Merger.
Although we believe that the description covers the material
terms of the Merger, the summary may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. We urge you to read this
proxy statement, the Merger Agreement and the other documents
referred to herein carefully for a more complete understanding
of the Merger.
Background
of the Merger
From time to time since 2005, our management and Board of
Directors have considered and assessed, among other things,
potential strategic acquisitions, business combinations and
other alternatives that might enhance stockholder value. At
various times, our management was contacted by representatives
of several investment banks, including our financial advisor for
the Merger, CIBC World Markets, each of whom discussed ideas for
potential business combinations or acquisition targets. As a
result of those meetings and other contacts, at various times
during the period from 2005 to mid-2006, our management had
preliminary meetings and discussions with two private equity
companies and two companies in the chemical industry regarding a
possible business combination with Pioneer. None of those
preliminary discussions led to more substantive discussions.
In May 2006, at the direction of our Board of Directors, our
management began working with an outside consulting firm to
develop a strategic plan for our future, which was presented at
a regularly scheduled meeting of our Board of Directors on
July 31, 2006. The strategic plan included a recommendation
that we consider potential acquisitions or business combinations
and identified a small group of potential companies in the
chemical industry which might fit this strategic plan, most of
which had been previously identified by our management during
prior meetings with investment bankers and other contacts. The
strategic plan also concluded that we would likely not be an
attractive purchase for a private equity buyer. Another
conclusion of the study was the confirmation that our St.
Gabriel plant, which is located in the heart of one of the
largest industrial complexes of chlorine buyers in North
America, was a key strategic asset. The study also focused on
the current and anticipated cost increases associated with the
shipment of chlorine by rail, and concluded that the three
chlorine pipelines at our St. Gabriel plant would provide us
with a cost advantage over other competitors who need to ship
chlorine by rail into the complex. At a continuation of the
Board meeting held the following day,
August 1, 2006,
management reviewed with the Board the preliminary results of an
engineering feasibility study to expand the capacity of the St.
Gabriel plant and convert it to the more energy-efficient
membrane technology. Since the engineering feasibility study and
a financial analysis of the expansion and conversion project was
due to be completed in the Fall of 2006, our Board of Directors
set a meeting for
December 8, 2006 to review and decide
whether to approve the project.
On
July 18, 2006, Joseph D. Rupp, the Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer of Olin, called Michael Y. McGovern,
our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, to request
a meeting to discuss a possible acquisition of Pioneer by Olin.
Mr. McGovern agreed to the request for a meeting, which was
scheduled for
August 2, 2006. At the Board meeting held on
July 31, 2006, Mr. McGovern discussed the planned
meeting with Mr. Rupp scheduled for
August 2, 2006.
On
August 2, 2006, Mr. McGovern and Mr. Rupp,
together with an Olin in-house attorney, met in Dallas to
discuss a possible acquisition of Pioneer by Olin. They agreed
that an acquisition of Pioneer could be beneficial to both
companies. Mr. McGovern asked for a critical path for the
transaction, as well as a due diligence request list.
On
August 17, 2006, Mr. Rupp sent a letter by
e-mail to
Mr. McGovern with a timeline for a proposed all-cash
transaction, and a meeting request for our senior management to
provide a high-level discussion of our business to Olin’s
senior management. He also included a draft of a confidentiality
agreement. On
August 25, 2006, we executed a mutual
confidentiality agreement with Olin.
On
August 30, 2006, the senior management teams of both
parties met in Houston, Texas in the offices of our outside
counsel, Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP, or Locke Liddell.
At the
all-day
meeting, members of our
13
senior management made a presentation to members of Olin’s
senior management and representatives from Citigroup Global
Markets, Olin’s financial advisor. The presentation covered
an overview of Pioneer, and selected information regarding our
finances, sales, operations and logistics. A smaller group also
met in the afternoon for a high-level discussion of
Pioneer’s environmental remediation liabilities.
On September 5 and 6, 2006, Olin’s Vice President,
Environmental, Health & Safety and their outside
counsel met in Houston, Texas with our Vice President,
Environmental, Health & Safety, our outside counsel
and a representative of our environmental consulting firm. At
the meetings, our representatives provided an overview of our
environmental remediation liabilities and other legal matters
for the Olin group.
During September and October 2006, our senior management
responded to due diligence requests from Olin. Our senior
management and Olin representatives also held conference calls
during September and early October to answer Olin’s due
diligence questions. In mid-September 2006, we formally engaged
CIBC World Markets as our exclusive financial advisor for the
proposed transaction.
On
October 3, 2006, Mr. McGovern contacted another
potential strategic acquirer that had been identified in our
strategic plan and discussed with our financial advisor, but had
not been previously contacted, to assess its interest in
pursuing a potential business combination with Pioneer. After
preliminary discussions, the other company disclosed that it was
actively pursuing another transaction, so our discussions with
this company were discontinued.
On
October 30, 2006, Mr. Rupp sent Mr. McGovern a
written expression of interest to acquire Pioneer for $29.00 per
share. The proposal was subject to satisfactory completion of
Olin’s due diligence, approval by Olin’s board, and
the negotiation and execution of a mutually acceptable
definitive purchase agreement. The proposal also indicated that
a draft merger agreement would be forwarded within a few days.
On
November 1, 2006, at a regularly scheduled meeting, our
Board of Directors discussed Olin’s proposal letter with
management and our legal and financial advisors. Our Board of
Directors agreed to continue the negotiations but expressed
disappointment with the price.
On
November 3, 2006, Mr. McGovern called Mr. Rupp
and informed him that Olin’s proposal was disappointing
because, among other reasons, the valuation for Pioneer was less
than expected. Mr. McGovern suggested a meeting of each
company’s financial and legal teams once Olin’s draft
purchase agreement had been received. On
November 6, 2006,
Mr. Rupp called Mr. McGovern to discuss the proposed
meeting and respond to some of Mr. McGovern’s points
from the prior call.
On
November 9, 2006, Olin sent an initial draft of an
agreement and
plan of merger, or merger agreement, prepared by
its outside counsel, Cravath Swaine & Moore LLP, or
Cravath. On
November 10, 2006, Olin sent a list of
additional due diligence requests.
On
November 17, 2006, two separate meetings were held. The
first meeting was held at Cravath’s offices in New York to
discuss our initial comments to the draft merger agreement, and
included representatives of each company, together with their
respective outside legal counsel and financial advisors, but did
not include either Mr. Rupp or Mr. McGovern. The
second meeting was held at the Atlanta airport between other
representatives of each company to discuss other due diligence
matters, including the planned expansion and conversion of our
St. Gabriel plant.
On both November 20 and 21, 2006, Mr. Rupp and
Mr. McGovern spoke by telephone to review the open issues
under the merger agreement other than price, but did not reach a
resolution. A primary issue was a customary covenant in the
merger agreement to restrict our capital expenditures prior to
closing the merger to only those made in the ordinary course of
business. While standard for most transactions, this covenant
would have restricted our ability to make the capital
expenditures for the planned St. Gabriel project, which
concerned us due to the uncertainty of how long it would take to
obtain regulatory clearance for the merger. This covenant
reflected Olin’s concern that the $142 million
estimated cost of the project was large relative to the purchase
price for the entire company, and that Olin could legally have
no control over the project prior to closing. While the St.
Gabriel project had not yet been approved by our Board, it was
set for review at the upcoming Board meeting on
December 8,
2006.
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On
November 27, 2006, Mr. Rupp called
Mr. McGovern to modify Olin’s proposal to acquire
Pioneer. Mr. McGovern agreed to discuss Olin’s revised
proposal with our Board of Directors and financial advisor.
On
November 28, 2006, Mr. McGovern called a special
telephonic meeting of our Board of Directors. At the meeting,
Mr. McGovern reviewed Olin’s revised proposal, and the
outstanding issues. He also provided an update of the St.
Gabriel project in advance of the
December 8, 2006 Board
meeting, when it would be presented for Board approval. At the
conclusion of the meeting, our Board authorized
Mr. McGovern to provide a counter proposal of $32.00 per
share, and request a
“reverse
break-up”
fee to compensate us for the risk that the merger might not be
completed. Our Board was concerned that a lengthy delay in
obtaining regulatory clearance for the merger would unreasonably
delay the St. Gabriel project and the financial benefits that we
expected to accrue from it. Accordingly, the requested reverse
break-up fee
would be payable by Olin if the parties were unable to
consummate the merger in certain circumstances.
On November 29 and
December 4, 2006, Mr. McGovern and
Mr. Rupp discussed our revised counter proposal and the
other open issues. These discussions, together with another
written proposal sent by Olin on
December 6, 2006, failed
to bridge the gap between the parties on the valuation or the
other key terms of a potential transaction.
At the regularly scheduled Board meeting on
December 8,
2006, our management made a detailed presentation to our Board
on the St. Gabriel project. Our Board of Directors was
supportive of the project, but decided to defer any decision
until the next scheduled Board meeting on
January 23, 2007,
due to the need for additional information on the project and
the related financing. This delay, however, was not expected to
delay the desired starting or completion time of the project.
Our Board then discussed Olin’s revised proposal with
management and our legal and financial advisors. After
considerable discussion on the purchase price and other terms of
the proposal, our Board of Directors determined that
negotiations could only proceed with Olin on the basis of a
$32.00 purchase price with a reverse
break-up
fee. Mr. McGovern conveyed this to Mr. Rupp, who
responded that Olin was unwilling to agree to a transaction on
those terms. Accordingly, both parties agreed to terminate their
discussions for a possible merger.
On
January 23, 2007, at a regularly scheduled Board
meeting, our Board approved the St. Gabriel project and the
estimated $142 million of capital expenditures. Our Board
of Directors also approved a convertible notes offering in the
aggregate principal amount of up to $120 million.
On
January 25, 2007, Mr. Rupp called Mr. McGovern
to ask whether we would be interested in resuming discussions at
a purchase price of $32.00 per share with a 3.5% reverse
break-up
fee. Mr. Rupp was informed that our Board of Directors had
approved the St. Gabriel project, that a public announcement
would be forthcoming, and that we were committed to the project.
Both parties agreed to review the matter with their respective
advisors and to speak again the following week. On
January 29, 2007, Mr. McGovern requested that
Mr. Rupp submit a written proposal confirming Olin’s
earlier proposal, which Mr. Rupp did the following day.
On
January 30, 2007, we publicly announced the St. Gabriel
expansion and conversion project. In a filing with the SEC made
the following day, we stated that when the St. Gabriel project
is completed, we expect that it will provide us with an
estimated $31 million of additional cash flow from
operations on an annual basis.
On
January 31, 2007, Mr. McGovern polled each member
of our Board of Directors and received support to negotiate a
definitive merger agreement with Olin on the terms outlined in
Olin’s most recent proposal. Mr. McGovern was also
requested by the Board to prepare for a convertible notes
offering if the merger negotiations with Olin did not conclude
successfully.
On
February 8, 2007, Mr. McGovern and Mr. Rupp,
together with each company’s legal and financial advisors,
met in St. Louis to negotiate the terms of the definitive
merger agreement. On the same day, other Pioneer representatives
and our outside counsel and environmental consulting firm met in
Houston with Olin representatives and representatives of their
outside counsel to respond to Olin’s request for updated
environmental and legal due diligence information.
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During the period from
February 9, 2007 through
February 23, 2007, representatives of Olin, Pioneer and
their respective legal and financial advisors continued to
discuss the terms and exchange drafts of the definitive merger
agreement and to complete Olin’s due diligence review.
On
February 13, 2007, Mr. Rupp sent Mr. McGovern
a written proposal to resolve the issue of the capital
expenditures for the St. Gabriel project that would be permitted
during the period between signing and closing. Olin’s
proposal would allow us to make the necessary capital
expenditures prior to closing so that the project could be
completed by the fourth quarter of 2008 as originally announced.
Mr. McGovern responded with a letter that same day which
stated that he believed that the Pioneer Board would find the
Olin proposal acceptable, and provided information on two
potential financing proposals for the St. Gabriel project.
On
February 15, 2007, at a regularly scheduled Board
meeting, our Board received an update on the status of
negotiations for the proposed merger and discussed financial
aspects of the transaction with our financial advisor, and legal
considerations with our outside counsel. Among other matters,
our Board discussed with management and our financial advisor
possible reasons for the fact that few precedent transactions in
the chlor-alkali industry had been consummated during the past
ten years. Management explained that the chlor-alkali industry
in North America has a limited number of potential strategic
buyers. Management believed that the small universe of potential
strategic buyers made the industry unattractive to private
equity buyers since it limited the potential exit strategies for
a financial buyer. Management also believed that a strategic
buyer could likely pay a higher price than a financial buyer
since a financial buyer would have less ability to take
advantage of the synergies
and/or cost
savings generally available to a strategic buyer. In addition,
management believed that the large capital expenditures for the
St. Gabriel project, with the resulting negative impact on our
free cash flows during the following two years, would further
limit our appeal to a financial buyer. Management reviewed its
prior discussions with other strategic and financial companies
which had not been productive. For these reasons, management
believed that there were few, if any, other parties which could
be approached to purchase Pioneer at the present time.
Therefore, management believed that the two most feasible
alternatives for the Board to consider at that time were either
to pursue the merger with Olin or to assume that we would
continue to operate on a stand-alone basis for an indefinite
period. At the end of the meeting, the consensus of our Board
was to continue the negotiations with Olin and to put the
convertible notes financing on hold pending the outcome of the
Olin negotiations.
On Friday,
February 23, 2007, our stock traded as high as
$33.03, and closed at $32.86, which was higher than Olin’s
proposed purchase price of $32.00 per share. During the weekend
of February 24 and 25, 2007, Mr. Rupp and Mr. McGovern
continued discussions of the proposed merger and the fact that
our stock was trading above the proposed purchase price.
Mr. Rupp communicated that Olin would not be willing to
increase its proposed purchase price. Mr. McGovern called a
special Board meeting for 5:00 p.m. on
February 26,
2007 to discuss the merger.
On
February 26, 2007, in reaction to increased demand for
chlor-alkali products, we announced a price increase of $25 per
ton for chlorine and $40 per ton for diaphragm grade caustic
soda. This price increase was significant because CMAI, the
leading industry consulting firm, had forecasted that prices for
our chlor-alkaki products would decrease over the balance of the
year. During that day, Pioneer’s stock traded as high as
$33.75, and closed at $31.92.
On
February 26, 2007, our Board held a telephonic Board
meeting with management and our legal and financial advisors. At
the meeting, Mr. McGovern discussed the product price
increase announced that day and informed the Board that
management was increasing its EBITDA forecast for the year due
in part to this announced price increase. Mr. McGovern also
discussed that our stock had traded above the proposed purchase
price and the status of the St. Gabriel project which was moving
forward. At the end of the meeting, our Board of Directors
unanimously agreed to terminate the negotiations with Olin, and
to proceed with a convertible notes offering. On
February 27, 2007, Mr. McGovern informed Mr. Rupp
of our Board’s decision to terminate the merger
discussions, which Mr. McGovern confirmed in a letter sent
later that day to Mr. Rupp.
On
March 26, 2007, we issued $120 million of
2.75% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027, or
convertible notes. On the same day, we also announced that we
would redeem the remaining $75 million balance of our
10% Senior Secured Notes due 2008. In management’s
view, the balance of the proceeds from
16
the convertible notes offering, together with cash on hand and
anticipated cash flow, would enable us to fund the
$142 million of expected capital costs for the St. Gabriel
project, as well as the financial flexibility to pursue other
growth opportunities.
On
April 20, 2007, Mr. Rupp left a message for
Mr. McGovern, and the parties subsequently spoke on April
23 and 30, 2007. Mr. Rupp asked if we would be interested
in renewing negotiations for a possible merger of the companies.
Mr. Rupp and Mr. McGovern agreed that any negotiations
would have to be concluded quickly, and agreed to a meeting at
which each of them would include an outside director.
On
May 9, 2007, Mr. Rupp and Olin’s lead
director, Richard Rompala, met in Atlanta with Mr. McGovern
and Robert Allen, the chairman of the Strategy Committee of our
Board of Directors. At the meeting, Mr. McGovern and
Mr. Allen stressed that we had a more favorable long-term
outlook due to our continuing progress on the St. Gabriel
project and our successful completion of the convertible notes
offering which provided us with long-term financing at favorable
rates and the financial flexibility for varying industry market
conditions. The parties discussed the make-whole premium on the
Convertible Notes in the context of the potential transaction.
The parties also discussed a potentially higher purchase price
contingent upon resolution of certain contractual issues and an
expedited process to negotiate a definitive merger agreement.
Finally, the parties agreed that a reverse
break-up fee
was no longer necessary since the St. Gabriel project was well
underway which we believed substantially mitigated any risk to
us of the merger not closing.
On May 14 and 15, 2007, Mr. McGovern, Gary Pittman, our
Chief Financial Officer, and Locke Liddell representatives met
in Clayton, Missouri with Mr. Rupp, other senior Olin
management and Cravath representatives. At the meeting, the
parties agreed to a purchase price of $35.00 per share and
negotiated a definitive merger agreement, subject to board
approval of both companies. Mr. Rupp and Mr. McGovern
agreed that they would each hold board meetings later that week
to inform their respective boards of the terms of the proposed
transaction, and then hold subsequent board meetings that
weekend to seek approval.
On May 16 and 17, 2007, at regularly scheduled Board meetings,
the other outside directors were informed of the terms of the
proposed merger, and the Board discussed the transaction with
management and our legal and financial advisors. Our Board
discussed, among other things, the terms of the definitive
merger agreement and whether the Olin offer represented the best
value reasonably available for our stockholders. Management
reviewed for our Board the extended negotiations with Olin, as
well as the various efforts and discussions undertaken by
management during the prior two years to identify potential
strategic and financial partners and the results of those
efforts. Management also discussed our business plan if we
continued to operate as a stand-alone company. At the end of the
meetings, our Board directed management to finalize the merger
agreement, so that it could be considered for approval at a
Board meeting on
May 20, 2007. From May 18 to
May 20,
2007, the parties worked to finalize the definitive merger
agreement.
On
May 20, 2007, our Board of Directors met telephonically
with our management and legal and financial advisors to consider
the proposed merger with Olin. At the meeting, a Locke Liddell
representative answered questions regarding the Merger
Agreement, a copy of which had been previously provided to our
Board. Also at this meeting, CIBC World Markets reviewed with
our Board its financial analysis of the merger consideration and
rendered to our Board an oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of
a written opinion, dated
May 20, 2007, to the effect that,
as of that date and based on and subject to the matters
described in the opinion, the merger consideration to be
received by holders of our common stock was fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders. After considering,
among other things, the factors described below under
“The
Merger — Reasons for the Merger; Recommendations of
Our Board of Directors,” our Board of Directors unanimously
determined that the Merger Agreement and the Merger were fair
to, and in the best interests of, our stockholders, and
authorized, approved and adopted the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the
Merger. After our Board meeting, and after the Olin board of
directors also approved the transaction that night, the parties
executed the Merger Agreement on
May 20, 2007.
On
May 21, 2007, before the opening of The NASDAQ Global
Market, the parties announced the Merger.
17
Reasons
for the Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of
Directors
Our Board of Directors unanimously determined that the Merger
Agreement and the Merger were fair to, and in the best interests
of, our stockholders. On
May 20, 2007, our Board of
Directors approved the Merger Agreement and authorized the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the
Merger, and recommended that our stockholders adopt the Merger
Agreement. In reaching these conclusions, our Board of Directors
considered the following factors, among others:
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its belief, based upon our historical and current financial
performance and results of operations, our prospects and
long-term strategy, our competitive position in our industry,
the uncertain outlook for the chlor-alkali industry and product
pricing, and general economic and stock market conditions, that
the $35.00 per share merger consideration would result in
greater value with less risk to our stockholders than continuing
to operate as an independent company and pursuing our current
business plan;
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the historical market prices of our common stock and recent
trading activity, including the fact that the $35.00 per share
merger consideration represented a 19.1% premium over our
closing stock price on May 18, 2007 (the last trading day
prior to the announcement of the transaction), a 20.4% premium
over our average closing stock price for the one-month period
ended May 18, 2007, and a 26.6% premium over the average
closing stock price of our common stock over the 52-week period
ended May 18, 2007;
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the risks related to future prices for our chlor-alkali products
and our lack of control over those prices due to the highly
competitive nature of the marketplace, increased costs to
produce and ship our products, our competitive position within
the chlor-alkali industry, the possibility for delays or cost
overruns for our St. Gabriel project and that the expected
financial benefits from that project may be less than
anticipated, the prospects for our business and the other risks
set forth in our Form 10/K-A filed on March 16, 2007
and our
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007;
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the lack of recent precedent transactions, as the only recent
similar transaction for a chlor-alkali company had been the
OxyChem/Vulcan transaction in October 2004, the belief that the
lack of similar transactions is due to a limited number of
strategic buyers, as well as the corresponding belief that the
lack of strategic buyers likely reduces the number of potential
financial buyers since this factor limits the potential exit
strategies available for a financial buyer;
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the belief that Olin, as a strategic buyer, could likely pay a
higher price than a financial buyer, which likely would not be
able to take advantage of the synergies
and/or cost
savings, and the expanded geographic coverage and logistics
benefits, generally available to a strategic buyer such as Olin;
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the fact that the merger consideration is all cash, which
provides certainty of value to our stockholders;
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the fact that the $35.00 purchase price per share was arrived at
through extended, arms-length negotiations;
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the belief of our Board of Directors that the $35.00 per share
price represented the highest consideration that Olin was
willing to pay, and that no other opportunity reasonably
available to us would provide greater value to our stockholders
within the time frame in which the Merger is expected to be
consummated;
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our unsuccessful experience since 2005 of our prior discussions
with potential strategic and financial buyers about an
acquisition or business combination with Pioneer;
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the opinion, including the matters described therein, and
financial presentation, each dated May 20, 2007, of CIBC
World Markets to our Board of Directors as to the fairness, from
a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, of
the merger consideration to be received by holders of our common
stock, as more fully described below under the caption
“Opinion of Our Financial Advisor” beginning on
page 20 (see Annex C for the full text of the opinion);
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the requirement in the Convertible Notes that, upon specified
circumstances, the note holders would be entitled to receive an
additional payment of up to approximately $26 million upon
the Merger, as more fully described under the caption “The
Merger Agreement — Convertible Notes” on
page 43;
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the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, including:
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that the Merger Agreement does not include a financing condition
and our management’s conclusion that Olin has the financial
ability to complete the Merger;
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the provision in the Merger Agreement that allows us to make the
necessary capital expenditures to continue the expansion and
conversion project at St. Gabriel, and to complete the project
within the time frame originally announced;
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the provision in the Merger Agreement with respect to other
acquisition proposals presented to us, including our rights to
pursue an alternative proposal reasonably likely to lead to a
“superior proposal” (as defined in the Merger
Agreement, and as described in “The Merger
Agreement — Termination” beginning on
page 51), and to terminate the Merger Agreement in order to
accept a “superior proposal” subject to paying Olin a
$15.6 million termination fee; and
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that the Merger Agreement is subject to only customary closing
conditions.
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the belief of our Board, after consultation with our advisors,
that the termination fee of approximately $15.6 million was
within the customary range for such fees in a transaction of
this size and would be unlikely to preclude another interested
buyer from seeking to make a “superior proposal” to
acquire us;
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that our stockholders will have an opportunity to vote on the
Merger Agreement and the availability of appraisal rights to
such stockholders who comply with all requirements under
Delaware law (see “Appraisal Rights” and Annex B);
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the fact that our CEO and most of our executive officers, and
all of our directors, would not have any role with Olin after a
short transition period of up to six months after the effective
time of the Merger; and
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the fact that our non-employee directors will not receive any
consideration in connection with the Merger that is different
from, or in addition to, that received by any other stockholder
of the Company, or that they would not have otherwise already
been entitled to receive with respect to already vested stock
options, other than customary terms of the Merger Agreement
providing for the indemnification of (to the fullest extent
permitted by our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and
indemnification agreements) and provision of directors and
officers liability insurance for each director for six years
from and after the effective time of the merger.
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Our Board of Directors was aware of and also considered the
following potentially adverse factors associated with the
Merger, among others:
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the fact that, following the Merger, our stockholders will not
participate in any future earnings or growth of our business and
will not benefit from any appreciation in our value, including
any appreciation in value that could be realized from the St.
Gabriel expansion project or other improvements in our
operations;
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the risks and cost to us if the Merger does not close, including
the diversion of management and employee attention, potential
employee attrition, and the potential effect on our business and
our relationships with customers and suppliers;
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the tax consequences of the Merger to our stockholders,
including that an all-cash transaction will be a taxable
transaction for our stockholders;
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that the Merger may not close, due to certain adverse
circumstances including the failure to obtain regulatory
clearance or a material adverse change or our failure to obtain
shareholder approval, or could be renegotiated during the period
between signing and closing;
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that under the Merger Agreement, we will be unable to solicit
other acquisition proposals, we will be required to pay Olin a
termination fee of approximately $15.6 million if the
Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, and
our obligation to pay the termination fee might discourage other
parties from proposing a business combination with, or an
acquisition of, Pioneer;
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the customary restrictions on the conduct of our business prior
to the completion of the Merger, requiring us to conduct our
business only in the ordinary course, subject to specific
limitations, which may delay or prevent us from pursuing
business opportunities that may arise pending completion of the
Merger; and
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that our executive officers and directors have interests that
are, or may be, different from or in addition to, the interests
of our stockholders generally, which include enhanced severance
benefits payable to certain of our executive officers, as more
fully described below under the caption
“— Interests of Executive Officers and Directors
in the Merger” beginning on page 28,
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In view of the large number of factors considered by our Board
of Directors in connection with the evaluation of the Merger
Agreement and the Merger and the complexity of these matters,
our Board of Directors did not consider it practicable to, nor
did it attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative
weights to the specific factors considered in reaching a
decision, nor did our Board of Directors evaluate whether these
factors were of equal importance. In addition, each director may
have given different weight to the various factors.
While our Board of Directors considered potentially negative and
potentially positive factors, our Board of Directors concluded
that overall, the potential positive factors outweighed the
potential negative factors. Our Board of Directors conducted
discussions of, among other things, the factors described above,
and also consulted with our management and our legal and
financial advisors in evaluating the proposed Merger. Based on
the factors described above and other factors that each member
of the Board felt appropriate, our Board of Directors
unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement and the Merger
were fair to, and in the best interests of, our stockholders,
approved the Merger Agreement and authorized the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger.
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote
“FOR” the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
Opinion
of Our Financial Advisor
We have engaged CIBC World Markets as our financial advisor in
connection with the Merger. In connection with this engagement,
our Board of Directors requested that CIBC World Markets
evaluate the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of our common stock of the merger consideration to be
received by such holders. On
May 20, 2007, at a meeting of
our Board of Directors held to evaluate the Merger, CIBC World
Markets rendered to our Board of Directors an oral opinion,
which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated
May 20, 2007, to the effect that, as of that date and based
on and subject to the matters described in its opinion, the
merger consideration to be received by holders of our common
stock was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of CIBC World Markets’ written opinion, dated
May 20, 2007, which describes the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken, is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex C.
CIBC World Markets’ opinion was provided
to our Board of Directors in connection with its evaluation of
the merger consideration from a financial point of view. CIBC
World Markets’ opinion does not address any other aspect of
the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act with
respect to any matters relating to the Merger. The summary of
CIBC World Markets’ opinion described below is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the full text of its opinion.
Holders of our common stock are encouraged to read the opinion
carefully in its entirety.
20
In arriving at its opinion, CIBC World Markets:
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reviewed the Merger Agreement;
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reviewed our audited financial statements for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2006, and our unaudited financial statements
for the three months ended March 31, 2007;
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reviewed financial forecasts and estimates relating to Pioneer
prepared by our management;
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held discussions with our senior management with respect to our
business and prospects;
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reviewed historical market prices and trading volume for our
common stock;
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reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available financial data
for companies that CIBC World Markets deemed relevant in
evaluating Pioneer;
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reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available information for
transactions that CIBC World Markets deemed relevant in
evaluating the Merger;
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analyzed the estimated present value of the future cash flows of
Pioneer based on financial forecasts and estimates prepared by
our management;
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reviewed and analyzed the premiums paid, based on publicly
available information, in merger and acquisition transactions
that CIBC World Markets deemed relevant in evaluating the Merger;
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reviewed other public information concerning Pioneer; and
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performed such other analyses, reviewed such other information
and considered such other factors as CIBC World Markets deemed
appropriate.
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In rendering its opinion, CIBC World Markets relied upon and
assumed, without independent verification or investigation, the
accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other
information provided to or discussed with CIBC World Markets by
Pioneer and its employees, representatives and affiliates or
otherwise reviewed by CIBC World Markets. With respect to the
financial forecasts and estimates relating to Pioneer referred
to above, CIBC World Markets assumed, at the direction of
Pioneer’s management, without independent verification or
investigation, that such forecasts and estimates were reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best available information,
estimates and judgments of Pioneer’s management as to
Pioneer’s future financial condition and operating results.
CIBC World Markets assumed, with Pioneer’s consent, that
the Merger would be consummated in accordance with its terms
without waiver, modification or amendment of any material term,
condition or agreement and in compliance with all applicable
laws and other requirements and that, in the course of obtaining
the necessary regulatory or third party approvals and consents
with respect to the Merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or
condition would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on
Pioneer or the Merger. CIBC World Markets neither made nor
obtained any independent evaluations or appraisals of the assets
or liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of Pioneer. CIBC World
Markets did not express any opinion as to Pioneer’s
underlying valuation, future performance or long-term viability.
CIBC World Markets expressed no view as to, and its opinion did
not address, any terms or other aspects of the Merger (other
than the merger consideration to the extent expressly specified
in its opinion) or any aspect or implication of any other
agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in
connection with the Merger or otherwise. In addition, CIBC World
Markets expressed no view as to, and its opinion did not
address, Pioneer’s underlying business decision to proceed
with or effect the Merger nor did its opinion address the
relative merits of the Merger as compared to any alternative
business strategies that might exist for Pioneer or the effect
of any other transaction in which Pioneer might engage. In
connection with its engagement, CIBC World Markets was not
requested to, and it did not, solicit third party indications of
interest in the possible acquisition of all or a part of
Pioneer. CIBC World Markets’ opinion was necessarily based
on the information available to it and general economic,
financial and stock market conditions and circumstances as they
existed and could be evaluated by CIBC World Markets on the date
of its opinion. It should be understood that, although
subsequent developments may affect its opinion, CIBC World
Markets does not have any obligation to update, revise or
reaffirm its opinion. Except as described above, Pioneer
21
imposed no other instructions or limitations on CIBC World
Markets with respect to the investigations made or the
procedures followed by it in rendering its opinion.
This summary is not a complete description of CIBC World
Markets’ opinion or the financial analyses performed and
factors considered by CIBC World Markets in connection with its
opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex
analytical process involving various determinations as to the
most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis
and the application of those methods to the particular
circumstances and, therefore, a financial opinion is not readily
susceptible to summary description. CIBC World Markets arrived
at its ultimate opinion based on the results of all analyses
undertaken by it and assessed as a whole, and did not draw, in
isolation, conclusions from or with regard to any one factor or
method of analysis for purposes of its opinion. Accordingly,
CIBC World Markets believes that its analyses and this summary
must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses and factors or focusing on information presented in
tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or
the narrative description of the analyses, could create a
misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying CIBC
World Markets’ analyses and opinion.
In performing its analyses, CIBC World Markets considered
industry performance, general business, economic, market and
financial conditions and other matters existing as of the date
of its opinion, many of which are beyond Pioneer’s control.
No company, business or transaction used in the analyses is
identical or directly comparable to Pioneer or the Merger, and
an evaluation of the results of those analyses is not entirely
mathematical. Rather, the analyses involve complex
considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that could affect the
acquisition, public trading or other values of the companies,
business segments or transactions analyzed.
The estimates contained in CIBC World Markets’ analyses and
the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis
are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future
results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than
those suggested by its analyses. In addition, analyses relating
to the value of businesses or securities do not purport to be
appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or
securities actually may be sold. Accordingly, the estimates used
in, and the results derived from, CIBC World Markets’
analyses are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.
The type and amount of consideration payable in the Merger were
determined through negotiation between Pioneer and Olin, and the
decision to enter into the Merger was solely that of the Pioneer
Board of Directors. CIBC World Markets’ opinion and
financial presentation were only one of many factors considered
by the Pioneer Board of Directors in its evaluation of the
Merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of
the Pioneer Board of Directors or Pioneer’s management with
respect to the Merger or the merger consideration.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
reviewed with the Pioneer Board of Directors in connection with
CIBC World Markets’ opinion dated
May 20, 2007.
The
financial analyses summarized below include information
presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand CIBC
World Markets’ financial analyses, the tables must be read
together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.
Considering the data in the tables below without considering the
full narrative description of the financial analyses, including
the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of CIBC World
Markets’ financial analyses.
Selected
Companies Analysis
CIBC World Markets reviewed financial and stock market
information for Pioneer and the following seven selected
publicly held companies in the commodity chemicals production
industry:
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The Dow Chemical Company
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Eastman Chemical Company
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Huntsman Corporation
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Lyondell Chemical Company
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NOVA Chemicals Corporation
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Olin
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Westlake Chemical Corporation
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CIBC World Markets reviewed enterprise values of the selected
companies, calculated as fully-diluted market value based on
closing stock prices on
May 18, 2007, plus net debt, as a
multiple of calendar years 2007 and 2008 estimated earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, referred
to as EBITDA. CIBC World Markets also reviewed closing stock
prices of the selected companies on
May 18, 2007 as a
multiple of calendar years 2007 and 2008 estimated earnings per
share, referred to as EPS. CIBC World Markets then applied a
range of selected multiples of calendar years 2007 and 2008
estimated EBITDA and EPS derived from the selected companies to
corresponding financial data of Pioneer, adjusted to exclude the
financial impact of capital expenditures relating to the planned
expansion of Pioneer’s St. Gabriel plant given that Pioneer
does not anticipate incremental revenue attributable to the St.
Gabriel plant expansion until it is completed in calendar year
2009. In deriving an implied equity reference range for Pioneer
based on this analysis, CIBC World Markets also calculated the
estimated present value of the projected incremental future cash
flows that could be generated during fiscal years 2007 through
2011 from the St. Gabriel plant expansion and derived terminal
values by applying EBITDA terminal value multiples of 6.5x to
7.5x to Pioneer’s fiscal year 2011 estimated incremental
EBITDA attributable to the St. Gabriel plant expansion. These
cash flows and terminal values were discounted to present value
by applying discount rates ranging from 13.0% to 15.0%.
Financial data for the selected companies were based on public
filings, publicly available research analysts’ estimates
and other publicly available information. Financial data for
Pioneer were based on Pioneer’s public filings, EBITDA and
capital expenditure estimates of Pioneer’s management for
fiscal years 2007 through 2011, and other internal Pioneer
information that was used by CIBC World Markets to derive
Pioneer’s EPS for fiscal years 2007 and 2008. Based on the
sum of the implied values for Pioneer derived from
Pioneer’s calendar years 2007 and 2008 estimated EBITDA and
EPS as adjusted to exclude the financial impact of capital
expenditures relating to the St. Gabriel plant expansion and the
implied values derived from discounting the projected
incremental cash flows attributable to the St. Gabriel plant
expansion as described above, this analysis indicated the
following implied per share equity reference range for Pioneer,
as compared to the per share merger consideration:
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Implied per Share
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Per Share
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Equity Reference Range for Pioneer
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Merger Consideration
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$30.12 — $42.16
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$
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35.00
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Selected
Precedent Transactions Analysis
CIBC World Markets reviewed transaction values in the following
seven selected transactions involving companies in the
chlor-alkali production industry:
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Announcement Date
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Acquiror
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Target
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• 4/12/05
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• ERCO
Worldwide (USA) Inc. (a subsidiary of Superior Plus, Inc.)
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• Basic
Chemical Company, LLC (Port Edwards, Wisconsin business)
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• 12/14/04
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• Rhodia
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• ChlorAlp
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• 11/23/04
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• INEOS
Chlor Ltd.
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• Rhodia
(certain chlor-alkali assets)
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• 10/12/04
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• Basic
Chemical Company, LLC (a subsidiary of Occidental Petroleum
Corporation)
|
|
• Vulcan
Materials Company (chemicals unit)
|
|
• 9/23/97
|
|
• Pioneer
|
|
• ICI Canada
Inc. and ICI Americas Inc. (North American chlor-alkali business)
|
|
• 6/17/97
|
|
• Pioneer
|
|
• OxyChem
(Chlor-alkali plant)
|
|
• 2/1/97
|
|
• Olin
|
|
• Niachlor
|
23
CIBC World Markets reviewed transaction values in the selected
transactions, calculated as the equity value implied for the
target company based on the consideration payable in the
selected transaction, plus net debt, as a multiple of estimated
electrochemical unit annual capacity, referred to as ECU annual
capacity. CIBC World Markets then applied a range of selected
ECU multiples derived from the Basic Chemical Company,
LLC/Vulcan Materials Company transaction announced in October
2004, referred to as the Basic Chemical/Vulcan transaction, to
Pioneer’s estimated ECU annual capacity for calendar year
2007. In deriving an implied equity reference range for Pioneer
based on this analysis, CIBC World Markets focused on the Basic
Chemical Company, LLC/Vulcan Materials Company transaction
since, among other things, it was one of the more recent
selected transactions for which ECU data was publicly available
and given that the most recent selected transaction, the ERCO
Worldwide (USA) Inc./Basic Chemical Company, LLC transaction
announced in April 2005, was the result of a divestiture
required by the Federal Trade Commission with respect to certain
assets previously acquired by Basic Chemical Company, LLC in the
Basic Chemical/Vulcan transaction. Financial data for the
selected transactions were based on publicly available
information at the time of announcement of the relevant
transaction. Financial data for Pioneer were based on
Pioneer’s public filings and internal estimates of
Pioneer’s management. This analysis indicated the following
implied per share equity reference range for Pioneer, as
compared to the per share merger consideration:
| |
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share
|
|
Per Share
|
|
Equity Reference Range for Pioneer
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
|
$24.64 — $29.98
|
|
$
|
35.00
|
|
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
CIBC World Markets performed a discounted cash flow analysis to
calculate the estimated present value of the standalone
unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that Pioneer could generate
for fiscal years 2007 through 2011, based on internal estimates
of Pioneer’s management after giving effect to the planned
expansion of Pioneer’s St. Gabriel plant. CIBC World
Markets calculated a range of estimated terminal values by
applying EBITDA terminal value multiples ranging from 6.5x to
7.5x to Pioneer’s average EBITDA for fiscal years 2005
through 2011. The cash flows and terminal values were discounted
to present value using discount rates ranging from 13.0% to
15.0%. This analysis indicated the following implied per share
equity reference range for Pioneer, as compared to the per share
merger consideration:
| |
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share
|
|
Per Share
|
|
Equity Reference Range for Pioneer
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
|
$29.48 — $37.06
|
|
$
|
35.00
|
|
Premiums
Paid Analysis
CIBC World Markets reviewed the premiums paid in 91 selected
all-cash transactions announced since January 2004 with
transaction values of between $300 million and
$500 million relative to the closing stock prices of the
target companies in such transactions one trading day, one week
and four weeks prior to public announcement of the relevant
transaction. CIBC World Markets then applied a range of selected
premiums derived from the selected transactions to the closing
prices of Pioneer common stock on
May 18, 2007 and one week
and four weeks prior to
May 18, 2007. This analysis
indicated the following implied per share equity reference range
for Pioneer, as compared to the per share merger consideration:
| |
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share
|
|
Per Share
|
|
Equity Reference Range for Pioneer
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
|
$32.63 — $41.64
|
|
$
|
35.00
|
|
Miscellaneous
Pioneer has agreed to pay CIBC World Markets for its financial
advisory services in connection with the Merger an aggregate fee
estimated to be approximately $4.2 million, a portion of
which was payable in connection with CIBC World Markets’
engagement, a portion of which was payable upon delivery of its
24
opinion and approximately $3.6 million of which is
contingent upon consummation of the Merger. In addition, Pioneer
has agreed to reimburse CIBC World Markets for its reasonable
expenses, including reasonable fees and expenses of its legal
counsel, and to indemnify CIBC World Markets and related parties
against liabilities, including liabilities under the federal
securities laws, relating to, or arising out of, its engagement.
CIBC World Markets and its affiliates in the past have provided
services to Pioneer unrelated to the Merger, for which services
CIBC World Markets and its affiliates have received
compensation, including having acted as sole bookrunning manager
for Pioneer’s offering in March 2007 of the Convertible
Notes. CIBC World Markets makes a market in the Convertible
Notes, and accordingly currently holds a portion of the
Convertible Notes which, pursuant to their terms, will be repaid
at a premium in connection with the Merger. See
“The Merger
Agreement — Convertible Notes” on page 43 of
this proxy statement. On
May 20, 2007, the date on which
CIBC World Markets rendered its opinion, CIBC World Markets held
approximately $12.25 million of the Convertible Notes. In
the ordinary course of business, CIBC World Markets and its
affiliates may actively trade the securities of Pioneer and Olin
for its and their own accounts and for the accounts of customers
and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position
in such securities.
Pioneer selected CIBC World Markets as its financial advisor
based on CIBC World Markets’ reputation and experience and
its familiarity with Pioneer and its business. CIBC World
Markets is an internationally recognized investment banking firm
and, as a part of its investment banking business, is regularly
engaged in valuations of businesses and securities in connection
with acquisitions and mergers, underwritings, secondary
distributions of securities, private placements and valuations
for other purposes.
Certain
Financial Projections
We do not, as a matter of course, provide financial guidance or
publicly disclose projections of future revenues, earnings or
other financial performance. However, in connection with the
review of the proposed acquisition of Pioneer by Olin, our
management prepared non-public financial projections reflecting
management’s views as to our potential financial future
performance for the fiscal years 2007 through 2011. The
information was provided to our Board of Directors and financial
advisor in connection with the proposed Merger. The projections,
a subset of which are set forth below, do not give effect to the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the
Merger. These projections were not provided to Olin prior to
executing the Merger Agreement, and therefore Olin did not base
its purchase price on these projections, but rather on its own
assumptions and projections. The inclusion of this information
should not be regarded as an indication that either we, Olin or
our respective advisors or other representatives considered, or
now considers, it to be predictive of actual future results.
The projections were prepared by our management for our internal
use, and not for public disclosure. Neither our independent
auditors, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled,
examined, or performed any procedures with respect to the
financial projections contained herein, nor have they expressed
any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information
or its achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and
disclaim any association with, the financial projections.
Further, the projections were not prepared with a view to
compliance with published guidelines of the SEC, the guidelines
established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective
financial information or generally accepted accounting
principles.
The projections are subjective in many respects and thus
susceptible to interpretations and periodic revisions based on
actual experience and business developments. Although the
projections are presented with numerical specificity, they
reflect numerous assumptions and estimates relating to our
business. Although our management believed that such assumptions
and estimates were reasonable at the time the projections were
prepared, they may not reflect the actual results achieved. In
addition, factors such as industry performance, competitive
uncertainties, and general business, economic, regulatory,
market and financial conditions, all of which are difficult to
predict and beyond our control, may cause actual results to vary
materially from the
25
projections or the underlying assumptions and estimates. In
particular, persons reviewing these projections should note the
following:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Prices and demand for our products, which are commodity
chemicals, have been highly volatile and difficult to predict
during the past five years, and are expected to remain volatile
and difficult to predict in the future;
|
| |
| |
•
|
The costs for electricity have been volatile over the past few
years, are based in large part on the price of natural gas which
has been difficult to predict, and are expected to remain
volatile and difficult to predict in the future;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Costs of rail transportation have risen materially over the past
few years, and future increases are difficult to
predict; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
A substantial portion of our operations are located in Canada,
and accordingly, our results of operations are subject to
currency exchange fluctuations between the U.S. and Canada
that are difficult to predict.
|
For the foregoing reasons, the inclusion of specific portions
of the financial projections in this proxy statement should not
be regarded as an indication that such projections will be an
accurate prediction of our actual future results, and they
should not be relied upon as such. We do not intend to
update or otherwise revise the projections to correct any errors
existing in such projections when made, to reflect circumstances
existing after the date when made, or to reflect the occurrence
of future events even in the event that any or all of the
assumptions underlying the projections are shown to be in error.
These projections are by their nature forward-looking
information, and you should read the section entitled
“Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on page 59
of this proxy statement for additional information regarding the
risks of unduly relying on such information. Since the
projections cover multiple years, such information by its nature
becomes more difficult to predict with each successive year.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY
|
|
FY
|
|
FY
|
|
FY
|
|
FY
|
|
|
|
2007E
|
|
2008E
|
|
2009E
|
|
2010E
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (1)(2)
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
112
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
EBITDA represents net earnings before interest expense, income
taxes, depreciation and amortization, a measurement used by
management to measure operating performance. The estimated
EBITDA for 2007 includes actual results for the first quarter of
2007. For purposes of these projections, EBITDA does not include
certain non-operating items such as asset sales, interest income
or currency fluctuations. EBITDA is not a recognized term under
generally accepted accounting principles and does not purport to
be an alternative to operating income as an indicator of
operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities
as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate EBITDA
identically. EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash
flow for management’s discretionary use, as it does not
consider certain cash requirements such as interest or other
debt service payments, tax payments, or capital expenditure
requirements. |
| |
|
(2) |
|
These projections were prepared using the pro forma impact of
the material assumption that the St. Gabriel expansion and
conversion project will be completed on December 31, 2008,
and will provide additional cash flow of $31 million during
each of the fiscal years ending 2009 to 2011. There can be no
assurances that the St. Gabriel project will be completed by
this date or that it will provide such additional amount of cash
flow during any future period. |
Delisting
and Deregistration of Our Common Stock
Following the Merger, our common stock will be delisted from The
NASDAQ Global Market and will be deregistered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
26
Pioneer
After the Merger
The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be
merged with and into us and the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub will thereupon cease, and we will be the surviving
corporation and all of our rights, privileges, powers,
immunities, purposes and franchises will continue unaffected by
the Merger, except that all of our then outstanding common stock
will be owned by Olin and all of our then outstanding options
will be canceled.
Effective
Time of the Merger
The Merger will become effective when a certificate of merger is
duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
or at such later time as the parties agree to and specify in the
certificate of merger. Such filing will be made as soon as
practicable on the date of the closing of the Merger. See
“The Merger Agreement — Conditions to the
Completion of the Merger” beginning on page 47. The
Merger Agreement also provides that:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation
will be amended at the effective time of the Merger to be in the
form of Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement and, as so
amended, will be the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation of the surviving corporation until changed or
amended;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger will be the bylaws of the surviving
corporation until changed or amended;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective
time of the Merger will be the directors of the surviving
corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
until their successors are duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the closing of
the Merger will be the officers of the surviving corporation
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
|
Conduct
of Our Business if the Merger is Not Completed
In the event that the Merger Agreement is not adopted by our
stockholders or if the Merger is not completed for any other
reason, our stockholders would not receive any merger
consideration for their shares of our common stock. Instead, we
would remain an independent public company, our common stock
would continue to be listed and traded on The NASDAQ Global
Market and our stockholders would continue to be subject to the
same risks and opportunities as they currently are with respect
to their ownership of our common stock. If the Merger is not
completed, there can be no assurance as to the effect of these
risks and opportunities on the future value of our shares,
including the risk that the market price of our common stock may
decline to the extent that the current market price of our stock
reflects a market assumption that the Merger will be completed.
From time to time, our Board of Directors would evaluate and
review our business operations, properties, dividend policy and
capitalization, and, among other things, make such changes as
are deemed appropriate. In addition, our Board of Directors
might seek to identify strategic alternatives to maximize
stockholder value. If the Merger Agreement is not adopted by our
stockholders or if the Merger is not completed for any other
reason, there can be no assurance that any other transaction
acceptable to us would be offered or that our business,
prospects or results of operations would not be adversely
impacted.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, under certain circumstances,
we are permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement and recommend
an alternative transaction. See “The Merger
Agreement — Termination” beginning on
page 51.
Under certain circumstances, if the Merger is not completed, we
will be obligated to pay Olin a termination fee of approximately
$15.6 million. See “The Merger Agreement —
Fees and Expenses” beginning on page 52.
Merger
Consideration
Each share of our common stock issued and outstanding
immediately before the Merger, other than treasury shares,
shares for which appraisal rights have been perfected and shares
held by Olin or Merger Sub,
27
will automatically be canceled and will cease to exist and will
be converted into the right to receive $35.00 in cash, without
interest. After the Merger is effective, each holder of a
certificate representing any of these shares of our common stock
will no longer have any rights with respect to the shares,
except for the right to receive the $35.00 per share merger
consideration or, if a holder exercises appraisal rights, the
right to receive payment of the judicially determined fair value
of its shares upon compliance with the requirements of Delaware
law. Each share of our common stock held by us as treasury
shares or held by Olin or Merger Sub at the time of the Merger
will be canceled without any payment.
Interests
of Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of our Board of Directors in
favor of the Merger, you should be aware that our executive
officers and directors may have personal interests in the Merger
that are, or may be, different from, or in addition to, your
interests as a stockholder. The members of our Board of
Directors were aware of these interests and considered them,
among other matters, when deciding to approve and recommend the
adoption of the Merger Agreement. See
“— Background of the Merger” beginning on
page 13, and “ — Reasons for the Merger;
Recommendation of our Board of Directors” beginning on
page 18. Our stockholders should take these interests into
account in deciding whether to vote “FOR” the
adoption of the Merger Agreement.
Pre-Existing
Employment Agreement for Michael Y. McGovern
Our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Michael Y.
McGovern, entered into a three-year employment agreement with us
dated as of
May 2, 2006. Mr. McGovern’s
employment agreement provides that if his employment is
terminated without cause or constructively terminated (as
defined in the employment agreement), or terminated for any
reason within 18 months following the occurrence of a
change in control (as defined in the employment agreement), he
will be entitled to certain benefits. Mr. McGovern’s
employment will be terminated at the effective time of the
Merger without cause, and he will be entitled to receive the
following: (1) a lump sum payment equal to two times his
base salary (his base salary is currently $600,000),
(2) under our Management Incentive Plan, any unpaid bonus
payable for any prior fiscal year, and a prorated portion of any
bonus payable for the year in which his employment terminates,
based on a target bonus of 60% of his base salary ($360,000),
(3) under our Profit Sharing Plan, any unpaid bonus payable
for any prior fiscal year, and a prorated portion of any bonus
payable for the year in which his employment terminates, based
on a bonus equal to 10% of his base salary ($60,000), and
(4) the 10,682 shares of restricted stock received
under our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Program will vest and will be
converted into the right to receive the merger consideration. In
addition Mr. McGovern and his dependents will be entitled
to health and life insurance coverage until Mr. McGovern
qualifies for Medicare, provided that he pay the annual premium
charged by us for coverage under our health plan pursuant to the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986.
Severance
Plan and Compensation Plans for Other Executive
Officers
Upon the consummation of the Merger, the following changes to
our compensation programs and severance plan, as they affect our
executive officers (with the exception of Mr. McGovern
whose severance arrangement is described above) will take effect.
Severance
Plan
Olin has requested that three of our executive officers, Michael
Mazzarello, Larry Landry and Bruce Williams, continue after the
Merger as employees of Olin. If any of them is terminated by
Olin without cause within one year after the effective time of
the Merger, he will receive a severance payment equal to
18 months of his base salary. After the first anniversary
of the effective time of the Merger, any severance benefits for
these executive officers will be determined under Olin’s
severance policy.
Olin plans to terminate the employment of our executive officers
other than the three executive officers listed in the prior
paragraph. Within 60 days after the date of the Merger
Agreement, Olin will inform such
28
executive officers how long, if at all, after the effective time
of the Merger they will be requested to work, which may be no
later than six months after the effective time of the Merger,
with the exception of Gary Sulik, who will be terminated upon
the completion of the expansion and conversion of our St.
Gabriel, Louisiana plant (projected to be completed during the
fourth quarter of 2008). If an executive officer continues
working through the requested date of termination (referred to
in this section as the “projected termination date”),
or if, prior to such projected termination date, the executive
officer is terminated by Olin other than for cause, such
executive officer will receive a severance payment equal to
(1) 24 months of his base salary for our two senior
vice presidents, Gary Pittman and David Scholes, and
(2) 18 months of his base salary for all other
executive officers. An executive officer will not be entitled to
any payments under the severance plan unless and until the
executive officer executes a release of claims in favor of us
and Olin, our respective predecessors, successors, parents and
affiliates, and our respective present and former officers,
directors, employees and agents. For the purposes of our
severance plan, “cause” shall mean termination from
employment due to unacceptable performance, misconduct,
dishonesty, or any other violation of Company policies or law.
The severance benefits described above for our executive
officers (other than Mr. McGovern, whose severance benefit
was set by his pre-existing employment agreement, and
Mr. Mazzarello, whose severance benefit is determined under
our Canadian severance policy) reflect an increase over the
severance benefits that applied before our entry into
negotiations with Olin. Under our prior severance policy, each
of our executive officers, other than Mr. McGovern and
Mr. Mazzarello, would have been entitled to a severance
benefit equal to one year of his base salary if he were
terminated by us without cause. The enhanced severance benefits
(which, in the aggregate, are expected to be $1,088,500) were
agreed to by Olin to provide an incentive for our executive
officers who will be terminated to continue their employment
through the effective time of the Merger, and if requested by
Olin, through their individual projected termination date.
The following table summarizes the cash severance benefits, as
outlined above, that would be made to each of our executive
officers, subject to the conditions that are also outlined above.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Existing
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Amount of
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Upon
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
Payable
|
|
|
|
|
Michael Y. McGovern
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
Gary L. Pittman
|
|
|
286,000
|
|
|
|
286,000
|
|
|
|
572,000
|
|
|
David A. Scholes
|
|
|
286,000
|
|
|
|
286,000
|
|
|
|
572,000
|
|
|
Jerry B. Bradley
|
|
|
210,000
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
315,000
|
|
|
Ronald E. Ciora
|
|
|
260,000
|
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
|
390,000
|
|
|
Grant A. Farris
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
|
112,500
|
|
|
|
337,500
|
|
|
Larry Landry (1)
|
|
|
170,000
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
255,000
|
|
|
Michael Mazzarello (1)(2)
|
|
|
252,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
252,000
|
|
|
Carl Monticone
|
|
|
156,000
|
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
|
234,000
|
|
|
Gary L. Sulik
|
|
|
182,000
|
|
|
|
91,000
|
|
|
|
273,000
|
|
|
Bruce K. Williams (1)
|
|
|
145,000
|
|
|
|
72,500
|
|
|
|
217,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,372,000
|
|
|
|
1,246,000
|
|
|
|
4,618,000
|
|
|
Continued Employees (1)
|
|
|
(567,000
|
)
|
|
|
(157,500
|
)
|
|
|
(724,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Severance Benefit
|
|
$
|
2,805,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,088,500
|
|
|
$
|
3,893,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These officers have been requested to continue after the Merger
as employees of Olin, and accordingly, will only be entitled to
these severance payments if they are terminated by Olin without
cause within one year after the effective time of the Merger. |
| |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Mazzarello is currently entitled to 18 months of
severance under our Canadian severance policy, and accordingly,
would not be entitled to any enhanced severance. |
29
Long-Term
Incentive Program
For those executive officers who received restricted stock
awards under our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Program, such shares
of restricted stock will vest in full upon the effective time of
the Merger and will be converted into the right to receive the
merger consideration.
Under our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Program, only the three
executive officers who we anticipate will continue after the
effective time of the Merger as non-transitional employees of
Olin (Messrs. Mazzarello, Landry and Williams) are expected
to be entitled to any award following the closing of the Merger.
Promptly following the effective time of the Merger, each of
Messrs. Mazzarello, Landry and Williams will be entitled to
receive a grant under a plan maintained by Olin that has a value
substantially equivalent to $49,157 for Mr. Mazzarello,
$59,500 for Mr. Landry and $44,223 for Mr. Williams.
Such grant may be made under a cash, equity incentive or other
plan of Olin (as determined by Olin) and shall vest ratably on
each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant,
provided that the executive officer must be employed by Olin on
the relevant vesting date. No other executive officers are
currently expected to be entitled to receive any payments or
benefits under our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Program.
Management
Incentive Plan and Profit Sharing Plan
Our Management Incentive Plan and Profit Sharing Plan have
annual EBITDA thresholds which determine the amounts payable
under such plans, if any. If the effective time of the Merger
occurs during the 2007 fiscal year prior to
December 31,
2007 or during the 2008 fiscal year prior to
December 31,
2008, the EBITDA we achieve through the effective time of the
Merger will be annualized to determine whether the EBITDA
threshold for the relevant fiscal year has been achieved. If the
applicable EBITDA threshold for the relevant fiscal year has
been achieved under the Management Incentive Plan or the Profit
Sharing Plan, our executive officers (as well as all other
participants in such plans) will receive a prorated portion of
the payment that is payable under each of such plans (which
ranges from 20% to 60% of base salary for the Management
Incentive Plan and is fixed at 10% of base salary for the Profit
Sharing Plan ). If the closing of the Merger occurs in 2007, the
proration under each of these plans will be made through the
last day the executive officer continues working for us in 2007,
with the full amount payable if the executive officer works
through the end of 2007. If the closing of the Merger occurs in
2008, the proration under each of these plans will be made
through the effective time of the Merger.
Transition
Payment Program
Our Management Incentive Plan and Profit Sharing Plan will no
longer be in effect after the later of the effective time of the
Merger and
January 1, 2008. In the case of our executive
officers who continue to be employed by us or Olin following the
later of the effective time of the Merger and
January 1,
2008 for a transitional period not to exceed six months (not
including Messrs. Mazzarello, Landry and Williams), such
executive officers will receive the following payments and
benefits for the transition period: (a) base salary for
such transition period; and (b) the aggregate amount of the
awards received by such executive officer under the
Company’s 2007 Profit Sharing Plan and 2007 Management
Incentive Plan, multiplied by a fraction, of which (A) the
numerator is the number of days in the period commencing on the
later of (i) the closing of the Merger and
(ii)
January 1, 2008, and ending on the date of actual
termination of employment of such executive officer and
(B) the denominator of which is 365. Such payments are
subject to the continued employment of the executive officer
until the last day of the transition period requested by Olin
(not to exceed six months) or termination by us or Olin without
cause prior to such transition period end date. The one
exception to the six month transition period maximum is Gary
Sulik, who will be terminated upon the completion of the
expansion and conversion of our St. Gabriel, Louisiana plant
(projected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2008).
30
Equity
Awards
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, our Board of Directors and the
Governance and Compensation Committee, have each adopted
resolutions to do the following:
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adjust the terms of all outstanding options, including those
held by our executive officers and directors, so that each stock
option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to
the effective time of the Merger, whether or not then
exercisable, shall (1) immediately prior to the effective
time of the Merger, become vested and exercisable in full, and
(2) at the effective time of the Merger, be cancelled in
exchange for the right to receive, as soon as practicable
following the effective time of the Merger, a single lump sum
cash payment equal to the product of (A) the number of
shares of our common stock for which such stock option shall not
theretofore have been exercised and (B) the excess, if any,
of the $35.00 merger consideration over the exercise price per
share of such stock option;
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adjust the terms of all outstanding shares of restricted stock,
including those held by our executive officers, to provide that
each such share outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the Merger will vest in full and be converted into the
right to receive the $35.00 per share merger
consideration; and
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with respect to our existing program to issue shares of common
stock to our non-employee directors on December 15 of each year
in accordance with the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, amend such
program to clarify that if the closing of the Merger occurs
during the 2007 fiscal year prior to December 15, 2007, or
during the 2008 fiscal year prior to December 15, 2008, our
non-employee directors immediately prior to the effective time
of the Merger will each be paid on the closing date of the
Merger, in lieu of any stock issuance, an amount in cash equal
to (1) $60,000 multiplied by (2) a fraction,
(A) the numerator of which is the number of months that
have fully elapsed in the year in which the closing of the
Merger occurs through the closing date of the Merger plus one
and (B) the denominator of which is 12.
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Payments of the above-described amounts are subject to tax
withholding, if applicable, and will be paid without interest.
31
The following table indicates, as of [ • ], 2007,
the outstanding options and restricted stock grants held by our
executive officers and directors which were issued as
compensation under our 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, and related
information, as follows: (a) the number of shares of our
common stock subject to outstanding vested and unvested options,
(b) the value of such vested and unvested options based on
the aggregate exercise price of such options and the aggregate
merger consideration payable with respect thereto, (c) the
number of outstanding shares of restricted stock and shares of
common stock issued to our directors free of restrictions,
(d) the value of such shares of restricted stock and other
stock grants based on the aggregate merger consideration payable
with respect thereto, and (e) the total value of all vested
and unvested options and shares of restricted stock.
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Total Value of
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All Options
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(Vested and
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Shares of
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Value of
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Unvested),
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Value of
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Value of
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Restricted
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Restricted
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Restricted
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Vested
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Unvested
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Vested
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Unvested
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Stock and
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Stock and
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Stock and
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Stock
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Stock
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Stock
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Stock
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Other Stock
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Other Stock
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Other Stock
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Executive Officers and Directors
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Options (#)
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Options (1) (#)
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Options ($)
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Options ($)
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Grants(2) (#)
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Grants ($)
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Grants (2) ($)
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Executive Officers
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Michael Y. McGovern
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25,000
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—
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775,000
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—
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10,862
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380,170
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1,155,170
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Gary L. Pittman
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—
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—
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—
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—
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4,526
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158,410
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158,410
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David A. Scholes
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—
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—
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—
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—
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4,526
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158,410
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158,410
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Jerry B. Bradley
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—
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—
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—
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—
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2,304
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80,640
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80,640
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Ronald E. Ciora
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15,000
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15,000
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400,800
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400,800
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3,291
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115,185
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916,785
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Grant A. Farris
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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Larry Landry
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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Michael Mazzarello
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9,334
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9,334
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249,404
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249,404
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1,703
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59,605
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558,413
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Carl Monticone
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4,667
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4,667
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124,702
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124,702
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1,201
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42,035
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291,439
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Gary L. Sulik
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—
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—
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1,981
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69,335
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69,335
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Bruce K. Williams
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2,667
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2,667
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71,262
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71,262
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1,532
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53,620
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196,144
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Non-Employee Directors
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Robert E. Allen
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10,000
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36,300
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—
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2,048
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71,860
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108,160
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Marvin E. Lesser
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29,000
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—
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688,150
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—
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2,048
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71,860
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760,010
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Charles L. Mears
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10,000
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—
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96,400
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—
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2,048
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71,860
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168,260
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Richard L. Urbanowski
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15,000
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—
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166,650
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—
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2,048
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71,860
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238,510
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All stock options in this column will be fully vested on
August 26, 2007. |
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Shares of common stock issued to directors under the 2006 Stock
Incentive Plan are issued in arrears after the services have
been performed, and accordingly, are fully vested and free of
restrictions when issued. |
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers; Insurance
The Merger Agreement provides that the surviving corporation
shall assume the obligations with respect to all rights to
indemnification, advancement of expenses and all exculpation
from liability for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to
the effective time of the Merger existing in favor of our
present and former officers or directors as provided in our
amended and restated
certificate of incorporation or
bylaws or
any indemnification agreement between any such person and us, in
each case as in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement ,
and such obligations will survive the Merger and will continue
in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. The
Merger Agreement also provides that Olin will obtain a prepaid
“tail” officers’ and directors’ liability
insurance policy for any acts or omissions occurring at or prior
to the effective time of the Merger for a period of six years
from the completion of the Merger, covering those persons who
were, as of the date of the Merger Agreement, covered by our
current officers’ and directors’ liability insurance
policy, on terms with respect to coverage and amounts no less
favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date of the
Merger Agreement (provided that in satisfying this obligation,
Olin is not required to pay more than $1,000,000 in the
aggregate to obtain such coverage). In the event such coverage
cannot be obtained for $1,000,000 or less in the aggregate, Olin
will be obligated to provide such coverage as may be obtained
for such $1,000,000 aggregate amount.
32
Employment-Related
Provisions of the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement provides that, except as otherwise provided
in any applicable collective bargaining agreement, for a period
of one year following the effective time of the Merger, our
employees employed primarily in the United States who remain in
the employment of the surviving corporation and its
subsidiaries
(whom we refer to as
“continuing employees” under this
caption), including our executive officers, will receive
employee benefits that are substantially comparable in the
aggregate to the employee benefits provided to such continuing
employees immediately prior to the completion of the Merger.
However, the Merger Agreement provides that neither Olin nor the
surviving corporation nor any of their
subsidiaries will have
any obligation to issue, or adopt any plans or arrangements
providing for the issuance of, shares of capital stock,
warrants, options, stock appreciation rights or other rights in
respect of any shares of capital stock of any entity or any
securities convertible or exchangeable into such shares pursuant
to any such plans or arrangements, and none of our or our
subsidiaries’ plans or arrangements providing for issuance
of shares will be taken into account in determining whether
employee benefits are substantially comparable in the aggregate.
Any change in benefits that is adopted prior to the effective
time of the Merger but becomes effective on or after the
effective time of the Merger and any other change in benefits
(including changes in vendors, co-payments, deductibles and
life-time maximums) that would have been made by us in the
ordinary course of business during the calendar year 2007 (or
2008, if the Merger is not completed on or before
December 31, 2007) to reflect market conditions of the
provisions of those benefits will be deemed for these purposes
to have been in effect immediately prior to the effective time
of the Merger.
Olin has also agreed that it will cause the surviving
corporation to recognize the service of each continuing employee
as if such service had been performed with Olin for certain
purposes. In addition, with respect to any welfare plan
maintained by Olin in which continuing employees are eligible to
participate after the effective time of the Merger, Olin has
agreed that it will, and will cause the surviving corporation to
use reasonable efforts to waive certain limitations as to
preexisting conditions and exclusions and provide each
continuing employee with credit for certain co-payments and
deductibles paid prior to the effective time of the Merger. See
“The Merger Agreement — Employee Benefit
Matters” beginning on page 44.
Other
Matters
One of our directors, Robert E. Allen, is the Managing Director
of a management consulting firm which performed consulting work
for Olin before he joined our Board in January 2006 and
afterwards. During the past five years, his firm performed
services for Olin for which it received $35,000 of fees in 2002
and $33,900 in 2004. In addition, his company started a project
for Olin in May 2006 unrelated to the chlor-alkali industry for
which his firm would have received up to approximately $150,000
in fees had the project been completed. This project was
terminated prior to completion in early June 2006, and his firm
was paid $31,250 in fees for the work performed prior to
termination. Mr. Allen’s firm has performed no further
work for Olin since that time. This matter was fully disclosed
to the other members of our Board of Directors when the
potential of a merger with Olin first arose.
Treatment
of Our Stock Options and Restricted Stock
Treatment
of Stock Options in Connection with the Merger
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, our Board of Directors and the
Governance and Compensation Committee, have adopted resolutions
to adjust the terms of all outstanding options, including those
held by our executive officers and directors, whether vested or
unvested, as necessary to provide that they will become fully
exercisable and may be exercised immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger, and, at the effective time of the
Merger, each option outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger will be canceled and the holder
will then become entitled to receive a single lump sum cash
payment equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of
our common stock for which the option has not been exercised and
(B) the excess, if any, of the $35.00 merger consideration
over the exercise price per share of the option.
Subject to any applicable withholding taxes, the payment to such
option holders will be made, without interest, as soon as
practicable following the effective time of the Merger. We are
required to ensure that
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following the effective time of the Merger, no holder (or former
holder) of any of our stock options or any current or former
participant of our stock plans, benefits plans or benefits
agreements has any rights to acquire any of our, the surviving
corporation’s or their
subsidiaries’ capital stock or
other equity interests (including
“phantom” stock or
stock appreciation rights).
Prior to the effective time of the Merger, we are required to
take all actions necessary in order to cause any dispositions of
shares of our common stock (including derivative securities with
respect to shares of our common stock) resulting from the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by each
individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to us to be
exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Treatment
of Restricted Stock in Connection with the Merger
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, our Board of Directors, and
the Governance and Compensation Committee, adopted resolutions
to adjust the terms of all outstanding shares of restricted
stock to provide that each such restricted share outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will vest
in full and be converted into the right to receive the $35.00
per share merger consideration. The merger consideration
received for our shares of restricted stock will be subject to
any required tax withholding and will be paid without interest.
We are required to ensure that following the effective time of
the Merger, no holder (or former holder) of shares of our
restricted stock, or any other stock-based award, has any rights
to acquire the surviving corporation’s or their
subsidiaries’ capital stock or other equity interests
(including
“phantom” stock or stock appreciation
rights).
Treatment
of Stock Grant Program for Non-Employee Directors
We have an existing program to issue shares of common stock to
our non-employee directors on December 15 of each year equal to
$60,000 divided by the closing stock price on December 15,
which shares are not subject to vesting since they are issued
for services previously rendered. Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, our Board of Directors, and the Governance and
Compensation Committee, adopted resolutions to amend such
program to clarify that if the closing of the Merger occurs
during the 2007 fiscal year prior to
December 15, 2007, or
during the 2008 fiscal year prior to
December 15, 2008, our
non-employee directors immediately prior to the effective time
of the Merger will each be paid on the closing date of the
Merger, in lieu of any stock issuance, an amount in cash equal
to (1) $60,000 multiplied by (2) a fraction,
(A) the numerator of which is the number of months that
have fully elapsed in the year in which the closing of the
Merger occurs through the closing date of the Merger plus one,
and (B) the denominator of which is 12.
Payment
Procedures
At the earlier of the closing of the Merger and the effective
time of the Merger, Olin will deposit for the benefit of our
stockholders the aggregate merger consideration into an exchange
fund with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
or another comparable institution, as paying agent. At the
effective time of the Merger, shares of our common stock (except
for shares for which appraisal rights have been perfected, as
described in “Appraisal Rights” below):
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will no longer be outstanding;
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will automatically be canceled; and
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will cease to exist.
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In addition, from and after the effective time of the Merger,
each certificate formerly representing any such shares of our
common stock (or any such shares formerly represented by book
entry) will represent only the right to receive the $35.00 per
share merger consideration which the holder of such shares is
entitled to receive pursuant to the Merger.
No interest will accrue or be paid with respect to the merger
consideration. Until holders of certificates previously
representing shares of our common stock have surrendered those
certificates to the paying agent for
34
exchange, or have complied with the instructions in the letter
of transmittal for shares held in book entry form, as the case
may be, holders will not receive the merger consideration due in
respect of the shares formerly represented by such certificates
or by book entry.
As soon as practicable after the effective time of the Merger,
the paying agent will mail to each holder of record of shares of
our common stock a letter of transmittal and instructions for
its use in delivering certificates or shares represented by book
entry to the paying agent in exchange for the merger
consideration due in respect of the shares formerly represented
by such certificates or by book entry, as the case may be. After
receipt of a stockholder’s certificates by the paying
agent, or compliance with the instructions in the letter of
transmittal for shares held in book entry form, together with a
properly executed letter of transmittal, the paying agent will
deliver to such stockholder the $35.00 per share merger
consideration multiplied by the number of shares formerly
represented by book entry or formerly represented by the
certificate(s) surrendered by such stockholder. In the event of
a transfer of ownership of our common stock which is not
registered in the transfer records of our transfer agent,
payment of the merger consideration may be made to a person
other than the person in whose name a surrendered certificate is
registered if:
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the certificate is properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form
for transfer; and
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the person requesting payment of the merger consideration pays
any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment of
the merger consideration due in respect of the shares formerly
represented by such certificate to a person other than the
registered holder of the surrendered certificate or establishes
to Olin’s reasonable satisfaction that such taxes have been
paid or are not applicable.
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If your shares of common stock are held in “street
name” by your broker, bank or other nominee, you will
receive instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee as
to how to effect the surrender of your “street name”
shares in exchange for the merger consideration.
Lost
Certificates
If any certificate representing shares of our common stock is
lost, stolen or destroyed, the paying agent will deliver the
applicable merger consideration due in respect of the shares
formerly represented by that certificate if:
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the stockholder asserting the claim of a lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate makes an affidavit of that fact; and
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upon request of Olin, the stockholder posts a bond in a
reasonable amount designated by Olin as security against any
claim that may be made with respect to that certificate against
Olin.
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Unclaimed
Amounts
Any portion of the exchange fund which remains undistributed to
our stockholders after the nine month anniversary of the
effective time of the Merger will be delivered by the paying
agent to Olin, upon demand, and any of our stockholders who have
not previously surrendered their stock certificates will only be
entitled to look to Olin for payment of the merger consideration
due in respect of the shares formerly represented by their
certificates. Subject to the other terms of the Merger
Agreement, Olin will remain liable for the payment of the merger
consideration to these stockholders.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
General. The following is a general summary of
certain anticipated material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the Merger to our stockholders whose common
stock is converted into cash in the Merger. This summary is
based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or the Code, applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations,
judicial authority and administrative rulings and practice, all
as in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject
to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Any such change
could materially alter the tax consequences to our stockholders
as described herein. This discussion is not binding on the IRS,
and there can be no assurance that the IRS (or a court, in the
event of an IRS challenge)
35
will agree with the conclusions stated herein. No rulings have
been or will be sought from the IRS with respect to any of the
matters discussed herein. It is assumed, for purposes of this
summary, that the shares of our common stock are held as capital
assets (generally, assets held for investment) by a
U.S. person (i.e., a citizen or resident of the
U.S. or a domestic corporation). This summary is for the
general information of our stockholders only and does not
purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax effects
of the Merger, nor does it constitute tax advice to any
particular stockholder.
This discussion may not address all aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation that may be relevant to a particular stockholder
in light of that stockholder’s particular circumstances, or
to those stockholders that may be subject to special treatment
under the U.S. federal income tax laws (including, for
example, life insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations,
financial institutions, regulated investment companies,
U.S. expatriates, persons that are not U.S. persons,
dealers or brokers in securities or currencies, pass-through
entities (e.g., partnerships or limited liability companies) and
investors in such entities, or stockholders who hold shares of
our common stock as part of a hedging, “straddle,”
conversion, constructive sale or other integrated transaction,
who hold our common stock which constitutes qualified small
business stock for purposes of Section 1202 of the Code,
who are subject to the alternative minimum tax or who acquired
their shares of our common stock through the exercise of
director or employee stock options or in connection with
employee stock purchase plans or other compensation
arrangements). The discussion does not address the
U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to any
stockholders who exercise their appraisal rights under Delaware
law. In addition, the discussion does not address any aspect of
foreign, state or local taxation or estate and gift taxation
that may be applicable to our stockholders. This discussion does
not address the tax consequences of transactions effectuated
prior to or after completion of the Merger (whether or not such
transactions occur in connection with the Merger), including,
without limitation, any exercise of a stock option or the
acquisition or disposition of shares of our common stock other
than pursuant to the Merger.
Consequences of the Merger to Our
Stockholders. The receipt of cash in exchange for
shares of our common stock pursuant to the Merger will be a
taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In general, a stockholder who surrenders shares of our common
stock in exchange for cash pursuant to the Merger will recognize
gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to
the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and
such stockholder’s adjusted basis in the shares surrendered
(which is usually the stockholder’s original cost for the
stock). Gain or loss will be calculated separately for each
block of shares surrendered in the Merger (i.e., shares
acquired at the same cost in a single transaction). Such gain or
loss will generally be capital gain or loss, and will generally
be long-term gain or loss provided that a stockholder has held
such shares for more than one year as of the closing date of the
Merger. In the case of stockholders who are individuals,
long-term capital gain is currently eligible for reduced rates
of federal income tax. There are limitations on the
deductibility of capital losses for both individuals and
corporations.
Backup Withholding Tax. Generally, under the
U.S. federal income tax backup withholding rules, a
stockholder or other payee that exchanges shares of our common
stock for cash may be subject to backup withholding at a rate of
28%, unless the stockholder or other payee (i) provides a
taxpayer identification number or “TIN” (i.e.,
a social security number, in the case of individuals, or an
employer identification number, in the case of other
stockholders), and (ii) certifies under penalties of
perjury that (A) such TIN is correct, (B) such
stockholder is not subject to backup withholding and
(C) such stockholder is a U.S. person. Each of our
stockholders and, if applicable, each other payee should
complete and sign the substitute
Form W-9
included as part of the letter of transmittal and return it to
the paying agent in order to provide information and
certification necessary to avoid backup withholding, unless an
exemption applies and is otherwise established in a manner
satisfactory to the paying agent. Some stockholders (including,
among others, some foreign individuals) are not subject to these
backup withholding and reporting requirements. Stockholders who
fail to provide their correct TIN and the appropriate
certifications or to establish an exemption as described above
will be subject to backup withholding on cash amounts received
in the Merger (at a current rate of 28%). If any withholding on
a payment to a stockholder results in an overpayment of taxes, a
refund may be obtained from the IRS.
The foregoing discussion of certain U.S. federal income
tax consequences is not tax advice. Tax matters are very
complicated, and the tax consequences of the Merger to a
particular stockholder will
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depend in part on such stockholder’s circumstances.
Stockholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the
U.S. federal, state and local and foreign tax consequences
of the Merger to them in view of their own particular
circumstances.
Governmental
and Regulatory Clearances
Transactions such as the Merger are subject to review by the
United States Department of Justice and the United States
Federal Trade Commission to determine whether they comply with
applicable antitrust laws. Under the provisions of the HSR Act,
the Merger may not be completed until the expiration or
termination of a waiting period following the filing of
notification reports with the Department of Justice and the
Federal Trade Commission by Olin and Pioneer. Olin and Pioneer
have filed notification reports with the Department of Justice
and the Federal Trade Commission under the HSR Act.
The Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission
frequently scrutinize the legality under the antitrust laws of
transactions such as the Merger. At any time before or after the
Merger, either the Department of Justice or the Federal Trade
Commission could take action under the antitrust laws as it
deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including
by seeking to enjoin the Merger or by seeking the divestiture of
substantial assets of Olin and Pioneer or their
subsidiaries.
Private parties and state attorneys general may also bring
actions under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances.
While the parties believe that the proposed Merger does not
violate antitrust laws, there can be no assurance that a
challenge to the Merger on antitrust grounds will not be made
or, if a challenge is made, of the result.
Accounting
Treatment
The Merger will be accounted for as a “purchase
transaction” for financial accounting purposes.
Litigation
On
June 4, 2007, we were served with a petition naming us
and members of our Board of Directors and Olin as defendants in
a complaint filed in the District Court of Harris County, Texas,
129
th Judicial
District. The case is captioned Richard Denton, Derivatively on
Behalf of Pioneer Companies, Inc. v. Michael Y. McGovern,
Robert E. Allen, Marvin E. Lesser, Charles L. Mears, David A.
Scholes. Richard L. Urbanowski and Olin Corporation, Defendants,
and Pioneer Companies, Inc., Nominal Defendant, Cause
No. 2007-32730.
This is a stockholder derivative action brought by one of our
shareholders on behalf of
our Company, against members of the
our Board of Directors for alleged breaches of fiduciary duty
and/or other
violations of state law arising out of the proposed Merger. The
petition alleges that in entering into the proposed transaction
with Olin, the defendants have breached their fiduciary duties
of loyalty, due care, independence, candor, good faith and fair
dealing,
and/or has
aided and abetted such breaches. The plaintiff seeks, among
other things, to enjoin the Merger and attorney’s fees. An
unfavorable outcome in this lawsuit could prevent or delay the
consummation of the Merger, result in substantial costs to us,
or both. It is also possible that other, similar derivative or
other lawsuits may yet be filed and we cannot estimate any
possible loss from this or future litigation at this time. We
believe the lawsuit is without merit and intend to defend it
vigorously.
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THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following summarizes material provisions of the Merger
Agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement
as Annex A and which we incorporate by reference into this
document. This summary does not purport to be complete and may
not contain all of the information about the Merger Agreement
that is important to you. We encourage you to read carefully the
Merger Agreement in its entirety, as the rights and obligations
of the parties are governed by the express terms of the Merger
Agreement and not by this summary or any other information
contained in this proxy statement.
The description of the Merger Agreement in this proxy
statement has been included to provide you with information
regarding its terms. The Merger Agreement contains
representations and warranties made by and to us, Olin and
Merger Sub as of specific dates. The statements embodied in
those representations and warranties were made for purposes of
that contract between the parties and are subject to
qualifications and limitations agreed by the parties in
connection with negotiating the terms of that contract. In
addition, certain representations and warranties were made as of
a specified date, may be subject to contractual standards of
materiality different from those generally applicable to
stockholders, or may have been used for the purpose of
allocating risk between the parties rather than establishing
matters as facts.
Representations
and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and
warranties that we made to Olin and Merger Sub relating to,
among other things:
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our corporate organization, our subsidiaries and similar
corporate matters;
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our capital structure;
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our and our subsidiaries’ obligations with respect to our
capital stock;
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our authorization, execution, delivery, performance and
enforceability of, and required consents, approvals, orders and
authorizations of governmental authorities relating to, the
Merger Agreement and related matters;
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our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
accuracy of information, including financial information,
contained in those documents;
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our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other
matters related to our internal control over financial reporting
and disclosure controls and procedures;
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the accuracy of the information supplied by or on behalf of us
in connection with this proxy statement;
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the absence of any “material adverse changes” or other
events concerning us and our subsidiaries;
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pending or threatened litigation against us or our subsidiaries;
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matters related to the existence of certain of our and our
subsidiaries’ contracts and the absence of defaults under
our or our subsidiaries’ contracts;
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our and our subsidiaries’ compliance with applicable laws
and environmental matters;
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matters relative to changes in our and our subsidiaries’
benefit plans and benefit agreements;
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matters relative to our collective bargaining agreements or
other labor union agreements between us or our subsidiaries and
our respective employees;
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matters affecting us or our subsidiaries relating to the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
applicable foreign law and our respective employee benefits;
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absence of excess parachute payments to any of our officers,
directors, employees or consultants;
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the completion and accuracy of our and our subsidiaries’
tax filings and payment of our respective taxes;
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the validity of our and our subsidiaries’ title to, or
leasehold or sublease interests in, our respective properties
and tangible assets, and compliance with the terms of our
respective leases and subleases;
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matters relating to our and our subsidiaries’ intellectual
property;
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the required vote of our stockholders to adopt the Merger
Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement;
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the inapplicability of state takeover statutes;
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our engagement and payment of fees for brokers, finders and
financial advisors or other persons retained by us in connection
with the Merger;
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the receipt by our Board of Directors of an opinion from our
financial advisor;
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our maintenance of insurance; and
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our and our subsidiaries’ respective relationships with
customers and suppliers.
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The Merger Agreement provides that a
“material adverse
change” or
“material adverse effect” on us means
any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or
development which individually or in the aggregate (1) is
materially adverse to our and our
subsidiaries’ business,
financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) or results of operations, taken as a whole, or
(2) will prevent or materially impede, interfere with,
hinder or delay the consummation by us of the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement subject
to the limitation that none of the following will be deemed,
either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the
following will be taken into account in determining whether
there has been or will be, a material adverse effect or a
material adverse change:
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any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or
development relating to the North American economy or securities
markets in general;
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any adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or
development reasonably attributable to conditions affecting the
industry in which we operate, including decreases in sales
prices, increases in the cost of raw materials, including
electricity and salt, increases in rail transportation costs or
any regulatory or rail industry action which limits or restricts
the transportation of chlorine by rail, so long as the change,
effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development does
not materially disproportionately impact us;
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any failure, in and of itself, by us to meet any internal or
published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings
predictions for any period ending on or after the date of the
Merger Agreement (it being understood that the facts or
occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure may
be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or will be, a material adverse effect or
material adverse change); and
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any adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or
development attributable to the announcement, pendency or
consummation of the Merger or Olin’s ownership or proposed
ownership of us.
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The Merger Agreement also contains customary representations and
warranties that Olin and Merger Sub made to us relating to,
among other things:
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the corporate organization and similar matters of Olin and
Merger Sub;
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the authorization, execution, delivery, performance and
enforceability of, and required consents, approvals, orders and
authorizations of governmental authorities relating to, the
Merger Agreement and related matters of Olin and Merger Sub;
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the accuracy of the information supplied by or on behalf of Olin
and Merger Sub in connection with this proxy statement;
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the operations of Merger Sub; and
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Olin’s ability to pay the aggregate merger consideration.
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Covenants
Under the Merger Agreement, we have agreed that, from the date
of the Merger Agreement to the effective time of the Merger,
subject to certain exceptions, we will and we will cause our
subsidiaries to carry on our business (including making
maintenance expenditures) in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice and in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable laws, rules, regulations and treaties, and, to
the extent consistent therewith use all commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve intact our current business organizations,
keep available the services of our current officers, employees
and consultants and preserve our relationships with customers,
suppliers, others having business dealings with us, with the
intention that our goodwill and ongoing business will be
unimpaired at the effective time of the Merger. In addition, we
have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to specific
restraints relating to the following:
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the declaration or payment of dividends or other distributions,
other than dividends or distributions by a wholly owned
subsidiary to its stockholders;
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the alteration of capital stock, including stock splits,
combinations and reclassifications;
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the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of shares of our
capital stock or any rights, warrants, calls or options to
acquire any such shares or other securities other than those in
connection with the forfeiture of our stock options and
restricted shares and the Convertible Notes;
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the issuance, deliverance, sale, grant, pledge or encumbrance of
shares of capital stock or any securities convertible into, or
exchangeable for, any rights, warrants, calls or options to
acquire any such shares or convertible or exchangeable
securities, or any “phantom” stock,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
stock-based performance units or other equity or equity-based
interests that are linked to the value of our common stock;
other than the issuance of common stock upon the conversion of
our Convertible Notes, or upon the exercise of options that were
outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement;
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amendments to our fourth amended and restated certificate of
incorporation or amended and restated bylaws or other comparable
charter or organizational documents of any of our subsidiaries;
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the acquisition of certain assets or other entities or lines of
business;
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the sale, lease, licensing, mortgaging, sale and leaseback or
other encumbrance or subjugation to any lien or other disposal
of any of our or assets or properties;
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the incurrence or guarantee of certain indebtedness;
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the entry into, modification or amendment of leases of property;
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the providing or making of certain loans, advances, capital
contributions or investments;
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the repayment, redemption, repurchase or retirement or other
payment in respect of, indebtedness for borrowed money or any
debt securities, or any rights, warrants, calls or options to
acquire any debt securities;
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the making of certain capital expenditures;
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the payment, discharge or settlement of certain claims,
liabilities, obligations or litigation;
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the cancellation of indebtedness;
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the waiver, transfer, grant or release of claims or rights of
material value;
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the waiver of benefits, agreement to modify, terminate or
failure to enforce, or consent to any material matter with
respect to which consent is required under any confidentiality,
standstill or similar contracts;
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the entry into or modification, amendment or termination of
certain contracts outside the ordinary course of business;
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the waiver, release or assignment of any material rights or
claims outside the ordinary course of business or in a manner
inconsistent with past practice;
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the entry into, modification, amendment or termination of any
contract to the extent that such entry, modification, amendment
or termination of such contract would reasonably be expected to
impair in any material respect our ability to perform our
obligations under the Merger Agreement or prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement;
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the entry into contracts to the extent that the completion of
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or
compliance therewith would reasonably expected to conflict with
any provision of such contracts;
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certain employment, compensation and benefit matters with
respect to directors, executive officers and employees;
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changes to our fiscal year end;
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the revaluation of material assets and the making of any changes
in accounting methods, principles or practices; and
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the authorization, commitment, resolution, proposal or agreement
to take any of the foregoing actions.
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Nothing contained in the Merger Agreement, however, provides
Olin with the right to control or direct our operations. Until
closing of the Merger, we will exercise complete control and
supervision over our operations consistent with our contractual
obligations in the Merger Agreement.
Under the Merger Agreement, the parties have also agreed that:
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each party will not and will not permit any of their respective
subsidiaries to take any action that would, or would reasonably
be expected to, result in any of the conditions to the Merger
not being satisfied;
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we and Olin will promptly notify each other, orally and in
writing, of:
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any representation or warranty in the Merger Agreement made by
us on the one hand, or by Olin and Merger Sub, on the other,
that is qualified as to materiality becoming untrue or
inaccurate in any respect or such representation or warranty
that is not qualified as to materiality becoming untrue or
inaccurate in any material respect;
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the failure of us, on the one hand, or Olin or Merger Sub, on
the other, to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by such party under the Merger Agreement;
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provided, however, that no such notification will affect the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the
parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions to
the obligations of the parties under the Merger Agreement;
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we and Olin will, to the extent permitted by law, promptly
provide the other with copies of all filings made by such party
with any governmental entity in connection with the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, other than the portions of such filings that include
confidential information not directly related to the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
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we will provide, and will cause our subsidiaries and our
respective officers and employees to provide, on a reasonably
timely basis all reasonable cooperation in connection with the
arrangement of any financing to be consummated by Olin in
connection with the Merger; and
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we and Olin and Merger Sub will, through our respective counsel,
keep each other informed with respect to communications with, to
and from any governmental entity, regarding the transactions
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contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and we and Olin and Merger
Sub will, through our respective counsels, afford each other a
reasonable opportunity to participate in all communications and
meetings with any governmental entities and to have input into
all filings and submissions to any governmental entities
regarding the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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Olin has agreed to provide to us, on or before
July 19,
2007, the dates on which it expects to terminate the employment
of certain specified employees, primarily in our Houston office,
including certain of our executive officers, on or following the
closing of the Merger. Any such termination date will be
(1) subject to certain agreed exceptions, no later than six
months after the closing of the Merger and (2) determined
by Olin in good faith based on Olin’s reasonable
expectation as to the amount of time for which Olin will require
such employee’s services after the closing of the Merger in
connection with the transition of ownership. Each such employee
shall be entitled to the severance pay on the earlier of the
termination date provided in Olin’s notice to us or the
termination of such employee’s employment following the
Closing of the Merger by us or Olin other than for cause. As a
condition to receiving any such severance pay, each such
terminated employee may be required by Olin to continue his or
her service with us up to his or her termination date provided
in Olin’s notice to us and to sign a waiver and release of
claims against us, Olin and our respective affiliates for any
claims incurred prior to his or her termination.
Olin has provided to us the following information with respect
to a specified group of employees in our accounting and
information technology departments in our Houston office:
(a) the employees whom Olin reasonably and in good faith
expects to continue to employ following six months after the
closing of the Merger and (b) the dates on which Olin
expects to terminate the employment of the remaining employees
in the group following the Closing of the Merger by us or Olin.
The termination dates for such remaining employees will be
(1) no later than six months after the closing of the
Merger and (2) determined by Olin in good faith based on
Olin’s reasonable expectation as to the amount of time for
which Olin will require such employee’s services after the
closing of the Merger in connection with the transition of
ownership. Each such employee shall be entitled to severance pay
on the earlier of the termination date provided in Olin’s
notice to us or the termination of such employee’s
employment following the closing of the Merger by us or Olin
other than for cause. As a condition to receiving any such
severance pay, each such terminated employee may be required by
Olin to continue his or her service with us up to his or her
projected termination date provided in Olin’s notice to us
and to sign a waiver and release of claims against us, Olin and
our respective affiliates for any claims incurred prior to his
or her termination.
Between the date of the Merger Agreement and the effective time
of the Merger, we have agreed that we will and we will cause our
subsidiaries to:
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not make any material tax election or settle or compromise any
material tax liability, other than with Olin’s consent or
other than in the ordinary course of business; and
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cause all existing tax sharing agreements, tax indemnity
obligations and similar agreements, arrangements or practices
with respect to taxes to which we or any of our subsidiaries is
or may be a party or by which we or any of our subsidiaries is
or may be bound to be terminated as of the closing date of the
Merger so that after such date neither we nor any of our
subsidiaries will have any further rights or liabilities
thereunder.
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We have also agreed that we will deliver to Olin at or prior to
the closing of the Merger a certificate certifying that the
payment of the merger consideration and any payment made in
respect of the appraisal shares pursuant to the terms of the
Merger Agreement are exempt from withholding pursuant to the
Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act.
Finally, to the extent that Section 6043A of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 applies to the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement, the parties agreed to cooperate with each
other and provide each other with all information reasonably
necessary to satisfy the reporting obligations under this
Section 6043A of the Code.
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Convertible
Notes
We, Olin and Merger Sub have each agreed to take the actions
required to be taken to complete the Merger pursuant to the
indenture governing our 2.75% Convertible Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2027. The
indenture requires that we
execute a supplemental
indenture to adjust the conversion
provisions of the
indenture and the Convertible Notes as a
result of the Merger. If consummated, the Merger is expected to
constitute a
“fundamental change” under the
indenture.
As a result, upon the effectiveness of the Merger, the holders
of the Convertible Notes will be entitled to an increase in the
conversion rate of their Convertible Notes, provided that, the
Convertible Notes are presented for conversion within the time
periods specified in the
indenture. Assuming that the Merger is
consummated prior to
March 1, 2008, the increase in the
conversion rate is expected to be approximately 6.5 shares
per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, resulting
in a potential additional payment to the converting holders from
the increase in the conversion rate for all of the Convertible
Notes of up to approximately $26 million if all of the
Convertible Notes are tendered for conversion during the
specified time periods.
Access
and Investigation
We have agreed, as permitted by applicable law and the terms of
our confidentiality agreement with Olin dated
August 25,
2006, as amended, to afford to Olin and its officers, employees,
accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours
and upon reasonable prior notice during the period prior to the
effective time of the Merger or the termination of the Merger
Agreement, to all of our and our
subsidiaries’ properties,
books,
contracts, personnel and records. During this period, as
permitted by applicable law and the terms of our confidentiality
agreement with Olin, we have also agreed to furnish promptly to
Olin (1) a copy of each report, schedule, registration
statement and other document that we file during this period
pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities
laws, (2) a copy of each correspondence or written
communication, with any U.S. federal or state governmental
entity and (3) all other information concerning us or our
subsidiaries’ business, properties and personnel as Olin
may reasonably request.
Except for disclosures permitted by the terms of our
confidentiality agreement with Olin, between us and Olin, Olin
has agreed to hold and shall cause its officers, employees,
accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
representatives to hold all information received from us,
directly or indirectly, in confidence or otherwise in accordance
with the terms of the confidentiality agreement.
No investigation pursuant to the terms described above under
this caption or information provided or received by any party
pursuant to the Merger Agreement will affect any representations
or warranties of the parties in the Merger Agreement or the
conditions to the obligations of the parties.
Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification, Advancement of Expenses,
Exculpation and Insurance
Olin has agreed to cause the surviving corporation to assume the
obligations with respect to all rights to indemnification,
advancement of expenses and all exculpation from liability for
acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the effective time of
the Merger existing in favor of our current or former officers
or directors as provided in our fourth amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, or our amended and restated
bylaws
or any indemnification agreement between any such person and us,
in each case as in effect as of the date of the Merger
Agreement, without further action, as of the effective time of
the Merger and such obligations will survive the Merger and will
continue in full force and effect in accordance with their
terms. In the event that the surviving corporation or any of its
successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other
person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation of
such consolidation or merger, or transfers or conveys all or
substantially all of its properties and other assets to any
person, then Olin will cause proper provision to be made so that
the successors and assigns of the surviving corporation will
expressly assume these obligations of indemnification. Olin will
obtain at the effective time of the Merger, prepaid
“tail” directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance for a period of six years from the effective time of
the Merger to cover any acts or omissions occurring at or prior
to the effective time of the Merger covering those persons who
were, as of the date of the Merger Agreement, covered by that
policy, on terms with respect to coverage and amounts no less
43
favorable than those of the policy in effect on the date of the
Merger Agreement (provided that in satisfying this obligation,
Olin is not required to pay more than $1,000,000 in the
aggregate to obtain such coverage). In the event such coverage
cannot be obtained for $1,000,000 or less in the aggregate, Olin
has agreed to provide such coverage as may be obtained for such
$1,000,000 aggregate amount.
Employee
Benefits Matters
The Merger Agreement provides that except as otherwise provided
in any applicable collective bargaining agreement, for a period
of one year following the effective time of the Merger, our
employees employed primarily in the United States who remain in
the employment of the surviving corporation and its
subsidiaries
(whom we refer to as
“continuing employees” under this
caption) will receive employee benefits that are substantially
comparable in the aggregate to the employee benefits provided to
such continuing employees immediately prior to the completion of
the Merger. However, the Merger Agreement provides that neither
Olin nor the surviving corporation nor any of their
subsidiaries
will have any obligation to issue, or adopt any plans or
arrangements providing for the issuance of, shares of capital
stock, warrants, options, stock appreciation rights or other
rights in respect of any shares of capital stock of any entity
or any securities convertible or exchangeable into such shares
pursuant to any such plans or arrangements, and none of our or
our
subsidiaries’ plans or arrangements providing for
issuance of shares will be taken into account in determining
whether employee benefits are substantially comparable in the
aggregate. In addition, Olin has agreed that any change in
benefits that is adopted prior to the effective time of the
Merger but becomes effective on or after the effective time of
the Merger and any other change in benefits (including changes
in vendors, co-payments, deductibles and life-time maximums)
that would have been made by us or our
subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business during calendar year 2007 (or 2008,
if the closing of the Merger occurs after
December 31,
2007) to reflect market conditions of the provision of
those benefits will be deemed, for these purposes, to have been
in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger.
Olin has agreed that it will cause the surviving corporation to
recognize the service of each continuing employee as if such
service had been performed with Olin as follows:
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for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting (but not
benefit accrual) under Olin’s defined contribution plan;
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for purposes of eligibility for vacation under Olin’s
vacation program;
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for purposes of eligibility and participation under any health
or welfare plan maintained by Olin (other than any
post-employment health or post-employment welfare plan); and
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unless covered under another arrangement with us, for benefit
accrual purposes under Olin’s severance plan;
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but solely to the extent that Olin makes such plan or program
available to employees of the surviving corporation, and not for
purposes of any other employee benefit plan of Olin.
In addition, with respect to any welfare plan maintained by Olin
in which continuing employees are eligible to participate after
the effective time of the Merger, Olin has agreed that it will,
and will cause the surviving corporation to:
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use reasonable efforts to waive all limitations as to
preexisting conditions and exclusions with respect to
participation and coverage requirements applicable to such
employees to the extent such conditions and exclusions were
satisfied or did not apply to such employees under our and our
subsidiaries’ welfare plans prior to the effective time of
the Merger; and
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provide each continuing employee with credit for any co-payments
and deductibles paid prior to the effective time of the Merger
in satisfying any analogous deductible or out-of-pocket
requirements incurred in the same year as the effective time of
the Merger to the extent applicable under any such plan.
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Olin has agreed that it and its
subsidiaries will provide our
employees who are employed outside of the United States with
employee benefits in accordance with applicable law following
the effective time of the Merger.
Except with respect to certain specified arrangements relating
to our incentive compensation and severance plans described
below, nothing in the Merger Agreement requires, nor have we
agreed to take any action that would have the effect of
requiring, Olin or the surviving corporation to establish,
maintain or continue any specific plans or to continue the
employment of any specific person, nor does the Merger Agreement
confer any rights or remedies of any kind or description upon
any continuing employee or any other person other than us, Olin
and our respective successors and assigns.
Furthermore, except with respect to such specified arrangements,
no provision of the Merger Agreement will be construed as
prohibiting or limiting Olin or the surviving corporation’s
ability to amend, modify or terminate any of our, Olin’s or
the surviving corporation’s plans, programs, policies,
arrangements, agreements or understandings.
With respect to our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Program, any
participants in such program who will continue as
non-transitional Olin employees after the effective time of the
Merger will be eligible to receive an award under the 2007
Long-Term Incentive Program upon the effective time of the
Merger. Such grant shall have a value substantially equivalent
to specified dollar values and may be made under a cash, equity
incentive or other plan of Olin (as determined by Olin) and
shall vest ratably on each of the first three anniversaries of
the date of grant, provided that the participant must be
employed by Olin on the relevant vesting date. Those
participants in our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Program whose
employment will terminate at the effective time of the Merger,
or are transitional employees whose employment will terminate
within a set time period after the effective time of the Merger,
will not be entitled to receive any payments or benefits under
our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Program.
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, and as
provided in the Merger Agreement, we have made changes to
several of our incentive compensation plans. Our Management
Incentive Plan, Profit Sharing Plan and Sales Incentive Plan
have annual EBITDA thresholds which determine the amounts
payable under such plans, if any, which ranges from 10% to 60%
of base salary for the Management Incentive Plan, and is fixed
at 10% of base salary for non-union participants and 5% for
union participants for the Profit Sharing Plan and 20% of base
salary for the Sales Incentive Plan. We have amended such plans
so that if the effective time of the Merger occurs at any time
other than the end of our fiscal year, the EBITDA we achieve
through the effective time of the Merger will be annualized to
determine whether the EBITDA threshold for the relevant fiscal
year has been achieved. Further, we have amended such plans so
that prorated payments shall be made depending on when the
effective time of the Merger occurs. If the closing of the
Merger occurs in 2007, the proration under each of these plans
will be made through the last day the participant continues
working for us in 2007, with the full amount payable if the
participant works through the end of 2007. If the closing of the
Merger occurs in 2008, the proration under each of these plans
will be made through the effective time of the Merger.
Our Management Incentive Plan, Profit Sharing Plan and Sales
Incentive Plan will no longer be in effect after the later of
the effective time of the Merger and
January 1, 2008. In
the case of certain of our employees who are designated by Olin
to be terminated after the effective time of the Merger, but at
Olin’s request continue to be employed by us or Olin
following the later of the effective time of the Merger and
January 1, 2008 for a transitional period not to exceed six
months (with limited exceptions), such transitional employees
will receive the following payments and benefits for the
transition period: (a) their base salary for such
transition period; and (b) the aggregate amount of the
awards received by such transitional employee under the
Company’s 2007 Management Incentive Plan, 2007 Profit
Sharing Plan, and 2007 Sales Incentive Plan , multiplied by a
fraction, of which (A) the numerator is the number of days
in the period commencing on the later of (i) the closing of
the Merger and (ii)
January 1, 2008, and ending on the
date of actual termination of employment of such transitional
employee and (B) the denominator of which is 365. Such
payments are subject to the continued employment of the
transitional employee until the last day of the transition
period
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requested by Olin (not to exceed six months, with limited
exceptions) or termination by us or Olin without cause prior to
such transition period end date.
Efforts
to Consummate the Merger
Each party has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause
to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties
in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable, to complete
and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, including using commercially reasonable efforts to
accomplish the following:
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the taking of all acts necessary to cause the conditions to
closing to be satisfied as promptly as practicable;
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the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers,
consents and approvals from governmental entities and the making
of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings
with governmental entities) and the taking of all necessary
steps to obtain an approval or waiver from, or avoid an action
or proceeding by, any governmental entity; and
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the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers
from third parties (provided that we, Olin or Merger Sub are not
required to make any payment to any such third parties or
concede anything of value to obtain such consents).
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Each party has also agreed to duly file with the
U.S. Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of
the Department of Justice the notification and report form
required under the HSR Act and with the applicable Canadian
governmental entities any filings required under the Competition
Act (Canada) and the Investment Canada Act (Canada), in each
case, with respect to the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement. Each party has agreed to cooperate with the
other party to the extent necessary to assist the other party in
the preparation of its HSR filing and any required Canadian
filings, to request early termination of the waiting period
required by the HSR Act and, if requested, to promptly amend or
furnish additional information thereunder. Each party has also
agreed to furnish to each other’s counsel such necessary
information and reasonable assistance as the other party may
reasonably request with its preparation of any filing or
submission that is necessary in connection with the HSR filing
and any required Canadian filings and with any inquiry or
communication from any governmental entity in connection with
such filings.
In addition, we and our Board of Directors have agreed to take
all action necessary to ensure that no state takeover statute or
similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to the
Merger Agreement, the Merger or any of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and if a state takeover
statute or similar statute becomes applicable, we have agreed to
take all action necessary to ensure that the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement may be
completed as promptly as practicable on the terms set forth in
the Merger Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of
such statute or regulation on the Merger Agreement, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Nothing in the Merger Agreement, however, requires the parties
to the Merger Agreement or their respective
subsidiaries to
agree to, or proffer to, divest or hold separate any assets or
any portion of their business. Further, neither we nor our
subsidiaries will, without Olin’s written consent, agree
to, or proffer to, divest or hold separate any assets or any
portion of our business; provided that at Olin’s request,
we or any of our
subsidiaries will agree to, or proffer to,
divest or hold separate any assets or any portion of our
business so long as the divestiture or holding separate occurs
no earlier than, and be conditioned upon the occurrence of, the
consummation of the Merger.
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Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger
Each party’s obligation to effect the Merger is subject to
the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by law) waiver of
various conditions which include, in addition to other customary
closing conditions, the following:
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the Merger Agreement shall have been adopted by the affirmative
vote of stockholders holding at least a majority of the shares
of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the
Special Meeting of the stockholders;
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the waiting period and any extension thereof applicable to the
Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated
and all applicable approvals and waiting periods under the
antitrust laws of Canada (if applicable) shall have been
obtained, expired or terminated as applicable; and
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no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other judgment or order shall have been issued by
any court of competent jurisdiction or other statute, law, rule,
legal restraint or prohibition shall remain in effect preventing
the completion of the Merger, provided that prior to asserting
the lack of satisfaction of this condition, the asserting party
shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts in a manner
consistent with its obligations under the Merger Agreement to
prevent the entry of any such injunction or other judgment or
order and to appeal as promptly as possible any such judgment
that may be entered.
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The obligations of Olin and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are
further subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted
by law) waiver of the following additional conditions:
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our representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement
relating to our capital structure; authorization, execution,
delivery, performance and enforceability of, and required
consents, approvals, orders and authorizations of governmental
authorities relating to, the Merger Agreement and related
matters; specified employee benefits and compensation matters;
the required vote of our stockholders to adopt the Merger
Agreement and approve the transaction contemplated by the Merger
Agreement; the inapplicability of state takeover statutes; and
our engagement and payment of fees for brokers, finders and
financial advisors or other persons retained by us in connection
with the Merger, that, as the case may be, are qualified as to
materiality or material adverse effect must be true and correct,
and our representations and warranties listed above that are not
so qualified must be true and correct in all material respects,
as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the date of the
closing of the Merger, except where representations and
warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as
of such earlier date, and our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer shall have delivered a certificate to such
effect;
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our representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement
(other than those set forth in the preceding paragraph) must be
true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as
of the date of the closing of the Merger, except where
representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier
date, in which case as of such earlier date, except to the
extent that the facts or matters as to which such
representations or warranties are not so true and correct as of
such dates (without giving effect to any qualifications and
limitations as to materiality or material adverse effect),
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on us,
and our chief executive officer and chief financial officer
shall have delivered a certificate to such effect;
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we must have performed in all material respects all of our
obligations required to be performed under the Merger Agreement
at or prior the closing date of the Merger, and our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer shall have
delivered a certificate to such effect;
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there shall be no pending or threatened suit, action or
proceeding by any governmental entity (1) challenging the
acquisition by Olin or Merger Sub of any shares of our common
stock, seeking to restrain or prohibit the completion of the
Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, or seeking to place limitations on the ownership of
shares of our common stock, or shares of common stock of the
surviving corporation, by Olin or Merger Sub or any other
affiliate of Olin or
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seeking to obtain damages that are material in relation to us
from us, Olin or Merger Sub or any other affiliate of Olin,
(2) seeking to prohibit or materially limit the ownership
or operation by us, Olin or any of our or their respective
subsidiaries of any portion of any business or of any assets of
us, Olin, or any of our or their respective subsidiaries, or to
compel us, Olin or any of our or their respective subsidiaries
to divest or hold separate any portion of any business or any
assets of us, Olin or any of our or their respective
subsidiaries, in each case as a result of the Merger,
(3) seeking to prohibit Olin or any of its affiliates from
effectively controlling in any material respect the business or
operations of us or any of our subsidiaries, or
(4) otherwise having or being reasonably expected to have a
material adverse effect on us; and
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there shall be no temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other judgment or order issued by any
court of competent jurisdiction or other statute, law, rule,
legal restraint or prohibition in effect and that would
reasonably be expected to result, directly or indirectly, in any
of the effects described in the immediately preceding paragraph.
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Our obligation to effect the Merger is further subject to
satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
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the representations and warranties of Olin and Merger Sub that
are in the Merger Agreement that are qualified as to materiality
must be true and correct, and the representations and warranties
not so qualified must be true and correct in all material
respects, as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the
closing of the Merger, except where representations and
warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as
of such earlier date, and Olin’s chief executive officer
and chief financial officer shall have delivered a certificate
to such effect; and
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Olin and Merger Sub must have performed in all material respects
all of their respective obligations required to be performed
under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the closing date of
the Merger, and Olin’s chief executive officer and chief
financial officer shall have delivered a certificate to such
effect.
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We can provide no assurance that all of the conditions precedent
to the Merger will be satisfied or waived by the party permitted
to do so. We cannot at this point determine whether the waiver
of any particular condition would materially change the terms of
the Merger. If we determine that a waiver of a condition would
materially change the terms of the Merger, or we would otherwise
be required by applicable law, we will resolicit proxies. In
making our determination of whether the waiver of a particular
condition would materially change the terms of the Merger, we
would consider, among other factors:
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the reasons for the waiver;
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the effect of the waiver on the terms of the Merger;
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whether the requirement being waived was necessary in order to
make the transaction fair to our stockholders from a financial
point of view; and
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the availability of alternative transactions to us and our
prospects as an independent entity.
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No
Solicitation
The Merger Agreement provides that we will not, nor will we
authorize or permit any of our
subsidiaries or any of our
respective directors, officers, or employees or any investment
banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other
advisor, agent or representative retained by us or any of our
affiliates to, directly or indirectly through another person:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage, or take any other
action designed to, or which would reasonably be expected to,
facilitate, any takeover proposal, as described below; or
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enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions
or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any
information, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, any
takeover proposal.
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We also agreed that any violation of these restrictions
described in the preceding two bullet points by any of our or
our
subsidiaries’ representatives shall be a breach of this
covenant by us.
The Merger Agreement also provides that we will, and we will
cause our
subsidiaries to immediately cease and cause to be
terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any
person conducted prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, with
respect to any takeover proposal, and request the prompt return
or destruction of all confidential information previously
furnished.
The Merger Agreement provides that, notwithstanding the anything
in the Merger Agreement to the contrary, if at any time prior to
the time that our stockholders approve the adoption of the
Merger Agreement:
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we receive a bona fide written takeover proposal that our Board
of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with
outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation, constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead
to a superior proposal by such party, as described below;
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the takeover proposal was not solicited after the date of the
Merger Agreement, was made after the date of the Merger
Agreement and did not otherwise result from our breach of our
obligations described in the preceding text under this section
“— No Solicitation”;
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we may, if our Board of Directors determines in good faith,
after consultation with outside counsel, that it is required to
do so in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to our
stockholders under applicable law;
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furnish information about us and our subsidiaries to the person
(and its representatives) making such takeover proposal,
pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement (which need
not restrict such person from making an unsolicited takeover
proposal) not less restrictive of such person than the
confidentiality provisions of the confidentiality agreement
entered into on August 25, 2006 by us and Olin, provided
that all information provided to such person (and its
representatives) has been previously provided to Olin, or is
provided to Olin substantially concurrently with the time it is
furnished to such person; and
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participate in discussions or negotiations with such person
making such takeover proposal (and its representatives),
regarding such takeover proposal.
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The Merger Agreement provides that:
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The term “takeover proposal” means any inquiry,
proposal or offer from any person relating to, or that would
reasonably be expected to lead to, any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase, in one transaction or a series of
transactions, of assets or businesses that constitute 15% or
more of our or our subsidiaries’ revenues, net income or
assets, taken as a whole, or 15% or more of any class of our or
our subsidiaries’ equity securities, or any tender offer or
exchange offer that if completed would result in any person
beneficially owning 15% or more of any class of our or our
subsidiaries’ equity securities, or any merger,
consolidation, business combination, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, binding share exchange
or similar transaction involving us or our subsidiaries pursuant
to which any person or the stockholders of any person would own
15% or more of any class of our or our subsidiaries’ equity
securities or of any resulting parent company of us, other than
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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The term “superior proposal” means any bona fide offer
made by a third party that if completed would result in the
third party (or its stockholders) owning, directly or
indirectly, all or substantially all of (1) our common
stock then outstanding, (2) common stock then outstanding
of the surviving entity in a merger or of the direct or indirect
parent of the surviving entity in a merger, or (3) all or
substantially all of our assets, in each case, which our Board
of Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with
outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation) to be (A) more favorable to our stockholders
from a financial point of view than the Merger, taking into
account all of the terms and conditions of such proposal and the
Merger Agreement (including any changes to the financial terms
of the Merger Agreement proposed by Olin in response to such an
offer), and
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(B) reasonably capable of being completed, taking into
account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of
such proposal.
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The Merger Agreement further provides that neither our Board of
Directors nor any committee of our Board of Directors will:
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withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Olin), or publicly
propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Olin), the
approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by our
Board of Directors or such committee of our Board of Directors,
of the Merger Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, or recommend, adopt or
approve, or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or approve, any
takeover proposal (we refer to any such action in this proxy
statement as a company adverse recommendation change); or
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approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or
recommend, or allow us or any of our affiliates to execute or
enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement,
option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement
or other similar agreement constituting or related to, or that
is intended to or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any
takeover proposal, other than a customary confidentiality
agreement as described above (we refer to any such agreement in
this proxy statement as an acquisition agreement).
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Notwithstanding anything summarized in the preceding two
bullets, at any time prior to the time stockholder approval of
the adoption of the Merger Agreement is obtained, the parties
have agreed that our Board of Directors may (1) if it
determines in good faith (after consultation with outside
counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation) that it is required to do so in order to comply with
its fiduciary duties to our stockholders under applicable law,
make a company adverse recommendation change, and (2) in
respect to a superior proposal that was not solicited after the
date of the Merger Agreement and did not otherwise result from a
breach of our obligations described in the preceding text under
this section “No Solicitation,” cause us to terminate
the Merger Agreement and concurrently with or after such
termination enter into an acquisition agreement; provided,
however, that no company adverse recommendation change may be
made and no termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to the
terms described in the preceding sentence may be made, in each
case, until after the fourth business day following Olin’s
receipt of written notice from us advising it that our Board of
Directors intends to take such action. Such notice must state
the reasons for this proposed action, including the terms and
conditions of any superior proposal that is the basis of the
proposed action by our Board of Directors (it being understood
and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any
other material term of such superior proposal shall require a
new notice and a new four business day period). In determining
whether to make a company adverse recommendation change, our
Board of Directors shall take into account any changes to the
terms of the Merger Agreement proposed by Olin in response to
such notice or otherwise If we terminate the Merger Agreement in
this circumstance, we agreed to pay Olin a fee in the amount of
approximately $15.6 million. See
“— Termination” beginning on page 51
and “— Fees and Expenses” beginning on
page 52.
The Merger Agreement also provides that we must promptly advise
Olin orally and in writing of any takeover proposal, the
material terms and conditions of any such takeover proposal and
the identity of the person making such takeover proposal. We
must also keep Olin fully informed of the status and details of
such takeover proposal (including any change to the terms) and
any discussions and negotiations concerning the material terms
and conditions of such takeover proposal and we must provide
Olin with copies of all correspondence and other written
materials, as soon as practicable after their receipt or
delivery, relating to such takeover proposal that is exchanged
between us or any of our
subsidiaries or our respective
representatives and the person making the takeover proposal, or
its representatives.
Nothing contained in the Merger Agreement and prohibits us from
taking and disclosing to our stockholders a position
contemplated by tender offer rules under the Exchange Act, or
making any disclosure to our stockholders if, in the good faith
judgment of our Board of Directors, after consulting with
outside counsel, failure to so disclose is reasonably likely to
be inconsistent with its obligations under applicable law,
including our Board of Directors’ duty of candor to our
stockholders; provided however, that in no event shall
50
we or our Board of Directors or any committee of our Board of
Directors, take, or agree or resolve to take, any prohibited
action described in the tenth and eleventh bullet and the
paragraph following such bullets under this caption
“— No Solicitation”.
If our Board of Directors, or any committee of our Board of
Directors, makes a company adverse recommendation change prior
to the time that our stockholders approve the adoption of the
Merger Agreement, Olin is entitled to terminate the Merger
Agreement. If Olin terminates the Merger Agreement in this
circumstance, we agreed to pay Olin a fee in the amount of
approximately $15.6 million. See
“— Termination” beginning on page 51
and “— Fees and Expenses” beginning on
page 52.
Stock
Options and Restricted Stock
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, our Board of Directors, and
the Governance and Compensation Committee, have adopted
resolutions to effect the actions described in “The
Merger — Treatment of Our Stock Options and Restricted
Stock” beginning on page 33.
Termination
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
effective time of the Merger, whether before or after our
stockholders have approved the adoption of the Merger Agreement:
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•
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by mutual written consent of Olin, Merger Sub and us;
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•
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by either Olin or us if the Merger has not been completed on or
before February 20, 2008; provided, however, that this
right to terminate the Merger Agreement is not available to any
party whose breach of a representation or warranty in the Merger
Agreement or whose action or failure to act has been a principal
cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to be
completed on or before February 20, 2008;
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•
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by either Olin or us if any temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment or order
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction, or other statute,
law, rule, legal restraint or prohibition preventing the
completion of the Merger remains in effect and shall have become
final and nonappealable;
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•
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by either Olin or us if our stockholders do not approve the
adoption of the Merger Agreement at the Special Meeting, or at
any adjournment or postponement thereof;
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•
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by Olin if we have breached or failed to perform any of our
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth
in the Merger Agreement, which breach or failure to perform:
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•
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would give rise to the failure of the closing conditions
described in the fourth, fifth and sixth bullets under the
caption “— Conditions to the Completion of the
Merger”; and
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•
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is incapable of being cured by us, or is not cured, within 90
calendar days following receipt of written notice of such breach
or failure to perform from Olin;
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•
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by Olin if a temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other judgment or order issued by any
court of competent jurisdiction or other statute, law, rule,
legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect and shall have
become final and nonappealable that:
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•
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challenges the acquisition by Olin or Merger Sub of any shares
of our common stock, seeking to restrain or prohibit the
completion of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated
by the Merger Agreement, or seeking to place limitations on the
ownership of shares of our common stock (or shares of common
stock of the surviving corporation) by Olin, Merger Sub or any
other affiliate of Olin, or seeks to obtain from us, Olin or
Merger Sub or any other affiliate of Olin any damages that are
material in relation to us;
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•
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seeks to prohibit or materially limit the ownership or operation
by us, Olin, or our or their subsidiaries, of any portion of our
or their respective businesses or assets or to compel us, Olin,
or
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51
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our or their respective subsidiaries, to divest or hold separate
any portion of our or their respective businesses or assets, in
each case as a result of the Merger;
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•
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seeks to prohibit Olin or any of its affiliates from effectively
controlling in any material respect our or our
subsidiaries’ business or operations, or;
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•
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otherwise has, or is reasonably expected to have a material
adverse effect;
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•
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by us, if Olin has breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth
in the Merger Agreement, if the breach or failure to perform:
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•
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gives rise to the failure of the closing conditions described in
the ninth and tenth bullets under the caption
“— Conditions to the Completion of the
Merger”; and
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•
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is incapable of being cured, or is not cured, by Olin within 90
calendar days following receipt of written notice of such breach
or failure to perform from us;
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•
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by Olin if we give notification in writing to Olin that in light
of a superior proposal received by our Board of Directors, our
Board of Directors has determined in good faith, after
consultation with outside counsel, that it is necessary for our
Board of Directors to withdraw or modify its approval or
recommendation of the Merger Agreement or the Merger in order to
comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable law;
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•
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by Olin, in the event that prior to obtaining stockholder
approval of the adoption of the Merger Agreement:
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•
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a company adverse recommendation change has occurred; or
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•
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our Board of Directors fails publicly to reaffirm its
recommendation of the Merger Agreement, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement within ten
business days of receipt of a written request by Olin to provide
such reaffirmation following a takeover proposal; or
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•
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by us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions
described in the paragraph immediately after the tenth and
eleventh bullets under the caption “No Solicitation”
if we have paid Olin the approximately $15.6 million
termination fee.
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Fees and
Expenses
The Merger Agreement generally provides that each party will pay
its own fees and expenses in connection with the Merger
Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, whether or not the Merger is completed.
However, we agreed to pay Olin a termination fee of
approximately $15.6 million if:
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•
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the Merger Agreement is terminated by either Olin or us as
described in the last three major bullet points under the
caption “— Termination” above; or
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•
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(1) prior to obtaining stockholder approval of the adoption
of the Merger Agreement, a takeover proposal is made to us or
directly to our stockholders or a takeover proposal otherwise
becomes publicly known or any person publicly announces an
intention, whether or not conditional, to make a takeover
proposal, (2) the Merger Agreement is terminated by either
Olin or us as described in the second major bullet point (but
only if a vote in respect of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement has not been taken at the Special Meeting) and fourth
major bullet point under the caption
“— Termination” and (3) within
12 months after such termination, we complete, or enter
into a definitive agreement to complete, the transactions
described in any takeover proposal.
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If we fail to pay the termination fee and Olin commences a suit
that results in a judgment against us for the termination fee,
we agreed to pay Olin its costs and expenses, including
attorneys’ fees and expenses, in connection with such suit,
together with interest on the amount of the termination fee.
52
Amendment,
Extension and Waiver
The Merger Agreement may be amended by mutual consent of the
parties in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties at
any time, at any time before or after receipt of stockholder
approval of the adoption of the Merger Agreement; provided that
after such approval has been obtained, no amendment that by law
requires further approval by our stockholders may be entered
into unless such further approval is obtained.
At any time prior to the effective time of the Merger, the
parties may, by written instrument signed on behalf of each such
party, (1) extend the time for performance of the
obligations or other acts of any other party to the Merger
Agreement, (2) to the extent permitted by applicable law,
waive inaccuracies in representations and warranties of any
other party contained in the Merger Agreement or in any related
document or (3) subject to the conditions to amend the
Merger Agreement after it has been adopted by our stockholders
and to the extent permitted by applicable law, waive compliance
by any other party with any agreement or condition in the Merger
Agreement. The failure of any party to the Merger Agreement to
assert any of its rights under the Merger Agreement or otherwise
shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
Assignment
The Merger Agreement provides that neither the Merger Agreement
nor any of the rights, interests, or obligations under it may be
assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise
by any of the parties to the Merger Agreement, without the prior
written consent of the other parties, and any assignment without
such consent shall be null and void. However, Merger Sub, upon
prior written notice to us, may assign any or all of their
respective rights, interests and obligations under the Merger
Agreement to Olin or any of Olin’s direct or indirect
wholly owned
subsidiaries. However, the Merger Agreement
provides that no such assignment will relieve Merger Sub of any
of its obligations under the Merger Agreement. Subject to the
preceding terms, the Merger Agreement will be binding upon,
inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and
their respective successors and assigns.
APPRAISAL
RIGHTS
The discussion of the provisions set forth below is not a
complete summary regarding your appraisal rights under Delaware
law and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of
the relevant provisions of Delaware law, which are attached to
this proxy statement as Annex B. Stockholders intending to
exercise appraisal rights should carefully review Annex B.
Failure to follow precisely any of the statutory procedures set
forth in Annex B may result in a termination or waiver of
these rights.
Under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
or DGCL, any holder of our common stock who does not wish to
accept the $35.00 per share merger consideration may
dissent from the Merger and elect to exercise appraisal rights.
Even if the Merger is approved by the holders of the requisite
number of shares of our common stock, you are entitled to
exercise appraisal rights and obtain payment of the “fair
value” for your shares, exclusive of any element of value
arising from the expectation or accomplishment of the Merger.
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, when a Merger is submitted
for approval at a meeting of stockholders, as in the case of the
Merger Agreement, not less than 20 days prior to the
Special Meeting, we must notify each of our stockholders that
appraisal rights are available and include in the notice a copy
of Section 262 of the DGCL. This proxy statement
constitutes the notice, and we attach the applicable statutory
provisions to this proxy statement as Annex B.
In order to exercise your appraisal rights effectively, you must
satisfy each of the following primary requirements:
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•
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you must hold shares in Pioneer as of the date you make your
demand for appraisal rights and continue to hold shares in
Pioneer through the effective time of the Merger;
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•
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you must deliver to us a written notice of your demand of
payment of the fair value for your shares prior to the taking of
the vote at the Special Meeting;
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53
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•
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you must not have voted in favor of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement; and
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•
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you must file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or
the Delaware Court, demanding a determination of the fair value
of the shares within 120 days after the effective time of
the Merger.
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If you fail to strictly comply with any of the above
requirements or otherwise fail to strictly comply with the
requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL, you will have no
appraisal rights with respect to your shares. You will receive
no further notices from us regarding your appraisal rights.
Neither voting (in person or by proxy) against, abstaining from
voting on or failing to vote on the proposal to adopt the Merger
Agreement will constitute a written demand for appraisal within
the meaning of Section 262 of the DGCL. The written demand
for appraisal must be in addition to and separate from any proxy
or vote.
The address for purposes of making an appraisal demand is:
Pioneer Companies, Inc.
Attention: Secretary
700 Louisiana Street, Suite 4300
Houston,
Texas 77002
Only a holder of record of shares of our common stock, or a
person duly authorized and explicitly purporting to act on his
or her behalf, is entitled to assert an appraisal right for the
shares of our common stock registered in his or her name.
Beneficial owners who are not record holders and who wish to
exercise appraisal rights are advised to consult with the
appropriate record holders promptly as to the timely exercise of
appraisal rights. A record holder, such as a broker, who holds
shares of our common stock as a nominee for others, may exercise
appraisal rights with respect to the shares of our common stock
held for one or more beneficial owners, while not exercising
such rights for other beneficial owners. In such a case, the
written demand should set forth the number of shares as to which
the demand is made. Where no shares of our common stock are
expressly mentioned, the demand will be presumed to cover all
shares of our common stock held in the name of such record
holder.
A demand for the appraisal of shares of our common stock owned
of record by two or more joint holders must identify and be
signed by all of the holders. A demand for appraisal signed by
trustees, executors, administrators, guardians,
attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or
representative capacity must so identify the persons signing the
demand.
An appraisal demand may be withdrawn by a former stockholder
within 60 days after the effective time of the Merger, or
thereafter only with our approval. Upon withdrawal of an
appraisal demand, the former stockholder will be entitled to
receive the $35.00 per share merger consideration referred
to above, without interest.
If we complete the Merger, we will give written notice of the
effective time of the Merger within 10 days after the
effective time of the Merger to each of our former stockholders
who did not vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and who made a
written demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262
of the DGCL. Within 120 days after the effective time of
the Merger, but not later, either the surviving corporation or
any dissenting stockholder who has complied with the
requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL may file a petition
in the Delaware Court demanding a determination of the value of
the shares of our common stock. Stockholders who desire to have
their shares appraised should initiate any petitions necessary
for the perfection of their appraisal rights within the time
periods and in the manner prescribed in Section 262 of the
DGCL.
Within 120 days after the effective time of the Merger, any
stockholder who has complied with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL up to that point may receive from
the surviving corporation, upon written request, a statement
setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor
of the Merger Agreement and with respect to which we have
received demands for appraisal, and the aggregate number of
holders of those shares. The surviving corporation must mail
this statement to the stockholder within 10 days of receipt
of the request or within 10 days after expiration of the
period for delivery of demands for appraisals under
Section 262 of the DGCL, whichever is later.
54
If a hearing on the petition is held, the Delaware Court is
empowered to determine which dissenting stockholders are
entitled to an appraisal of their shares. The Delaware Court may
require dissenting stockholders who hold stock represented by
certificates to submit their certificates representing shares
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings, and the Delaware Court is empowered to dismiss the
proceedings as to any dissenting stockholder who does not comply
with this request. Accordingly, dissenting stockholders are
cautioned to retain their share certificates, pending resolution
of the appraisal proceedings.
After determination of the dissenting stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the Delaware Court will appraise the shares held
by such dissenting stockholders at their fair value as of the
effective time of the Merger. When the value is so determined,
the Delaware Court will direct the payment by the surviving
corporation of such value, with interest thereon if the Delaware
Court so determines, to the dissenting stockholders entitled to
receive the same, upon surrender to the surviving corporation by
such dissenting stockholders of the certificates representing
such shares.
In determining fair value, the Delaware Court will take into
account all relevant factors. The Delaware Supreme Court has
stated that “proof of value by any techniques or methods
which are generally considered acceptable in the financial
community and otherwise admissible in court” should be
considered.
Stockholders should be aware that the fair value of their shares
as determined under Section 262 of the DGCL could be
greater than, the same as, or less than the $35.00 per
share merger consideration. Stockholders also should be aware
that investment banking opinions as to the fairness from a
financial point of view of the consideration payable in a merger
are not opinions as to fair value under Section 262 of the
DGCL.
The Delaware Court may also, on application, (1) assess
costs among the parties as the Delaware Court deems equitable
and (2) order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by
any dissenting stockholder in connection with the appraisal
proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorney’s fees and fees and expenses of experts, to be
charged pro rata against the value of all shares entitled to
appraisal. Determinations by the Delaware Court are subject to
appellate review by the Delaware Supreme Court.
No appraisal proceedings in the Delaware courts shall be
dismissed as to any dissenting stockholder without the approval
of the Delaware court, and this approval may be conditioned upon
terms which the Delaware court deems just.
From and after the effective time of the Merger, former holders
of our common stock are not entitled to vote their shares for
any purpose and are not entitled to receive payment of dividends
or other distributions on the shares (except dividends or other
distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which
is prior to the effective time of the Merger).
A stockholder who wishes to exercise appraisal rights should
carefully review the foregoing description and the applicable
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL which is set forth in
its entirety in Annex B to this proxy statement and is
incorporated herein by reference. Any stockholder considering
demanding appraisal is advised to consult legal counsel because
the failure strictly to comply with the procedures required by
Section 262 of the DGCL could result in the loss of
appraisal rights.
55
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Management
Stockholdings
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
beneficial ownership of
the Company’s common stock at
[ • ], 2007, by (i) all current directors,
(ii) the Chief Executive Officer, (iii) the Chief
Financial Officer (iv) the next three most highly
compensated executive officers, and (iv) all directors and
all executive officers as a group. Except as indicated in the
footnotes to this table, each person has sole voting and
investment power with respect to all shares attributable to such
person. The address of each of the individuals below is
c/o Pioneer
Companies, Inc., 700 Louisiana Street, Suite 4300,
Houston,
Texas 77002.
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Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
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Common
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Stock
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Stock
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Options
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Total
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Beneficially
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Exercisable
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Common
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Owned
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Within 60
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Stock
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Excluding
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Days of
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Beneficially
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Percent of
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Name
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Options
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Record Date
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Owned (1)
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Class
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Michael Y. McGovern (2)
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11,862
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25,000
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36,862
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*
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Robert E. Allen
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3,048
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10,000
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13,048
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*
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Marvin E. Lesser
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3,048
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29,000
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32,048
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*
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Charles L. Mears
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2,048
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10,000
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12,048
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*
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Richard L. Urbanowski
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2,048
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15,000
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17,048
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*
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David A. Scholes
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4,526
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-0-
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4,526
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*
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Gary L. Pittman (3)
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4,526
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-0-
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4,526
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*
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Ronald E. Ciora
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3,291
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30,000
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33,291
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*
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Jerry B. Bradley
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2,304
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-0-
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2,304
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*
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All directors and executive
officers as a group (15 persons)
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43,784
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152,336
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196,120
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1.6
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%
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* |
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The beneficial ownership of each of the named individuals in the
above table represents less than 1% of the total number of
shares which were outstanding as of [ • ], 2007. |
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(1) |
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The total common stock beneficially owned includes stock options
exercisable within 60 days of [ • ], 2007. |
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(2) |
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Mr. McGovern is a passive investor in, and holds less than
0.3% of the total assets of, ECF Value Fund II, L.P. which,
as one of numerous investments in its portfolio, owns shares of
common stock of Pioneer, and may hold some of the Convertible
Notes of Pioneer. See “Principal Stockholders” below
for information on the holdings of common stock of Pioneer held
by ECF Value Fund II, L.P. The shares of common stock
beneficially owned by Mr. McGovern in the table above do
not reflect any shares held indirectly through
Mr. McGovern’s investment in ECF Value Fund II,
L.P. |
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(3) |
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Mr. Pittman is a passive investor in, and holds less than
0.2% of the total assets of, ECF Value Fund, L.P. which, as one
of numerous investments in its portfolio, owns shares of common
stock of Pioneer, and may hold some of the Convertible Notes of
Pioneer. See “Principal Stockholders” below for
information on the holdings of common stock of Pioneer held by
ECF Value Fund, L.P. The shares of common stock beneficially
owned by Mr. Pittman in the table above do not reflect any
shares held indirectly through Mr. Pittman’s
investment in ECF Value Fund, L.P. |
56
Principal
Stockholders
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
beneficial ownership of our common stock at
[ • ], 2007, by each stockholder who is known by
Pioneer to own beneficially more than five percent of our
outstanding common stock. As required by the Commission, the
ownership percentages shown reflect beneficial ownership by a
stockholder as if no other stockholder has exercised options.
Except as noted, each person or entity has sole voting and
investment power over the shares shown in the table.
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Name of Person or Identity of Group Shares
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Number of Shares
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Percent of Class
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1,721,208
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14.5%
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822,300
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7.0%
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628,674
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5.3%
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623,901
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5.3%
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600,000
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5.1%
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(1) |
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Based on an amendment to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC
on March 30, 2007, Gates Capital Management Inc., Gates
Capital Partners, L.P., ECF Value Fund, L.P., ECF Value
Fund II, L.P., ECF Value Fund International, Ltd., and
Jeffrey L. Gates have shared dispositive and voting power over
the indicated number of shares. The aggregate number of shares
held is based on a Form 13F filed by Gates Capital
Management, Inc. with the SEC on May 14, 2007. |
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(2) |
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Based on an amendment to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC
on February 14, 2007, Hotchkis and Wiley Capital
Management, LLC has sole dispositive power over
822,300 shares and sole voting power over
541,000 shares, which shares are owned by various funds for
which Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC serves as
investment advisor. |
| |
|
(3) |
|
Based on an amendment to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC
on February 14, 2007, by Mellon Financial Corporation. The
shares are beneficially owned by Mellon Financial Corporation
and the following direct and indirect subsidiaries, Mellon Bank,
N.A, The Dreyfus Corporation, Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC,
Mellon Capital Management Corporation, Mellon Equity Associates,
LLP, MMIP, LLC, MBC Investments Corporation, Fixed Income (MA)
Trust, and Fixed Income (DE) Trust. Mellon Financial Corporation
has sole dispositive power with respect to 618,474 shares,
shared dispositive power with respect to 6,500 shares, sole
voting power with respect to 567,151 shares and shared
voting power with respect to 8,200 shares. |
| |
|
(4) |
|
Based on a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on June 25,
2007 by Mario J. Gabelli and various entities which he directly
or indirectly controls or for which he acts as chief investment
officer. The Schedule 13D reports that Gabelli Funds, LLC
has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to
270,000 shares, GAMCO Asset Management Inc. has sole voting
and dispositive power with respect to 255,000 shares, and
Gabelli Securities, Inc. has sole voting and dispositive power
with respect to 98,901 shares. |
| |
|
(5) |
|
Based on an amendment to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC
on February 12, 2007, Kingdon Capital Management, LLC and
Mark Kingdon have shared dispositive and voting power over the
indicated number of shares. |
57
MARKET
PRICES AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Market under the
symbol
“PONR.” The following table contains
information about the high and low sales prices per share of our
common stock from
January 1, 2005 through
April 13,
2006, and the high and low bid prices per share of our common
stock from
April 14, 2006 through
December 31, 2006.
Price information reflects quotes from The NASDAQ Global Market
from
April 14, 2006, and from the OTC Bulletin Board
before then. Information about OTC bid quotations represents
prices between dealers, does not include retail
mark-ups,
mark-downs or commissions, and may not necessarily represent
actual transactions.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
33.75
|
|
|
$
|
26.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.03
|
|
|
|
27.62
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
33.80
|
|
|
$
|
28.59
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
34.45
|
|
|
|
25.92
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
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28.74
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|
|
|
21.75
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
30.39
|
|
|
|
24.27
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
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|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
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28.45
|
|
|
$
|
18.00
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
23.89
|
|
|
|
17.34
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
26.20
|
|
|
|
21.48
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
30.20
|
|
|
|
21.26
|
|
On
May 18, 2007, the last full trading day prior to the
public announcement of the Merger Agreement, the closing sale
price of our common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global
Market was $29.38. On • , 2007, the last full
trading day prior to the date of this proxy statement, the
closing price of our common stock as reported on The NASDAQ
Global Market was $ • . Following the Merger,
there will be no further market for shares of our common stock
and our common stock will be delisted from The NASDAQ Global
Market and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
Dividend
Policy
We currently do not anticipate paying dividends on our common
stock. The covenants in the agreements related to our revolving
credit facility prohibit the payment of dividends on our common
stock, other than dividends payable solely in our common stock.
Any determination to declare or pay dividends out of funds
legally available for that purpose, after repayment of any
borrowings under our revolving credit facility, will be at the
discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our
future earnings, results of operations, financial condition,
capital requirements, future contractual restrictions and other
factors our Board of Directors deems relevant. No cash dividends
have been declared or paid during the three most recent fiscal
years. In addition, under the Merger Agreement, we have agreed
that, prior to the effective time of the Merger, we will not pay
any cash dividends without Olin’s prior written consent.
58
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This proxy statement contains forward-looking statements that
are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and
on information currently available to our management.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements about our ability to complete the Merger and to
achieve the anticipated benefits of the Merger. In some cases,
you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as
“estimate,” “project,” “predict,”
“believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,”
“plan,” “could,” “intend,”
“may,” “might,” “potential,”
“should,” “forecast,” “budget,”
“goal” or other words that convey the uncertainty of
future events or outcomes. In addition, sometimes we will
specifically describe a statement as being a forward-looking
statement and refer to this cautionary statement. Any statement
contained in this proxy statement, other than statements of
historical fact, is a forward-looking statement. These
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors which may cause our actual results, performance
time frames or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, performance, time frames or achievements
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Risks,
uncertainties and other factors include the satisfaction of
closing conditions, including receipt of regulatory approvals
for the Merger, and the possibility that the Merger will not be
completed, unanticipated expenditures, and changing
relationships with customers, suppliers and distributors, as
well as those other risks detailed from time to time in our SEC
filings, including our
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended
March 31, 2007 and our
Form 10-K/A
for the year ended
December 31, 2006, including, among
others, risks related to the following:
|
|
|
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•
|
general economic, business and market conditions, including
economic instability or a downturn in the markets served by us;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the cyclical nature of our product markets and operating results;
|
| |
| |
•
|
competitive pressures affecting selling prices and volumes;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the supply/demand balance for our products, including the impact
of excess industry capacity or the construction of new industry
capacity;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the occurrence of unexpected manufacturing interruptions and
outages, including those occurring as a result of production
hazards or an interruption in the supply of electricity, salt or
other raw materials;
|
| |
| |
•
|
failure to comply with financial covenants contained in our debt
instruments;
|
| |
| |
•
|
inability to make scheduled payments on or refinance our
indebtedness;
|
| |
| |
•
|
loss of key customers or suppliers;
|
| |
| |
•
|
increased prices for raw materials, including electricity;
|
| |
| |
•
|
disruption of transportation or higher than expected
transportation or logistics costs;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the occurrence of accidents in the manufacturing, handling,
storage or transportation of chlorine, including chemical spills
or releases at our facilities or railcar accidents that result
in a chlorine release;
|
| |
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•
|
environmental costs and other expenditures in excess of those
projected;
|
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•
|
increased costs for litigation and other claims;
|
| |
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•
|
changes in laws and regulations inside or outside the United
States;
|
| |
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•
|
uncertainty with respect to interest rates and fluctuations in
currency exchange rates;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the occurrence of extraordinary events, such as Hurricanes
Katrina and Rita, the attacks on the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon that occurred on September 11, 2001, or the war in
Iraq;
|
| |
| |
•
|
increases in costs or delays in the completion of the St.
Gabriel expansion project; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
our ability to obtain regulatory and Pioneer shareholder
approval to consummate the merger with Olin Corporation and to
satisfy the other closing conditions contained in the merger
agreement.
|
59
Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, you should
not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates
and assumptions only as of the date such forward-looking
statements are made. We hereby qualify all of our
forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
HOUSEHOLDING
OF PROXY MATERIAL
The SEC permits a single set of annual reports and Proxy
Statements to be sent to any household at which two or more
stockholders reside if they appear to be members of the same
family. Each stockholder continues to receive a separate proxy
card. This procedure, referred to as householding, reduces the
volume of duplicate information stockholders receive and reduces
mailing and printing expenses. A number of brokerage firms have
instituted householding. As a result, if you hold your shares
through a broker and you reside at an address at which two or
more stockholders reside, you will likely be receiving only one
proxy statement unless any stockholder at that address has given
the broker contrary instructions. However, if any such
beneficial stockholder residing at such an address wishes to
receive a separate proxy statement in the future, that
stockholder should contact his or her broker or send a request
to the Pioneer’s corporate secretary at our principal
executive offices, 700 Louisiana Street, Suite 4300,
Houston,
Texas 77002, telephone number
(713) 570-3200.
We will deliver, promptly upon written or oral request to the
corporate secretary, a separate copy of this proxy statement to
a beneficial stockholder at a shared address to which a single
copy of the documents was delivered. Similarly, a beneficial
stockholder sharing an address who is receiving multiple copies
of this proxy statement may request delivery of a single copy of
such statement by contacting his or her broker or delivering a
request to Pioneer’s corporate secretary as provided above.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for more information about the operation of the public reference
room. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC,
including Pioneer. The SEC’s internet site can be found at
http://www.sec.gov.
If you have questions about the Special Meeting or the Merger
after reading this proxy statement, or if you would like
additional copies of this proxy statement or the proxy card, you
should contact Pioneer’s corporate secretary at our
principal executive offices, 700 Louisiana Street,
Suite 4300,
Houston,
Texas 77002, telephone number
(713) 570-3200.
You may also call our proxy solicitor, D.F. King &
Co., Inc., toll-free at
1-800-714-3312.
THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF
A PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR
FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH PROXY SOLICITATION IN SUCH
JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED
IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE YOUR SHARES AT THE SPECIAL
MEETING. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH
INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS
PROXY STATEMENT.
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT SPEAKS ONLY
AS OF THE DATE INDICATED ON THE COVER OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT
UNLESS THE INFORMATION SPECIFICALLY INDICATES THAT ANOTHER DATE
APPLIES. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN
THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN SUCH
DATES, AND THE MAILING OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS
DOES NOT CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.
60
OTHER
MATTERS
Our Board of Directors knows of no other matters that will be
presented for consideration at the Special Meeting. If any other
matters are properly brought before the Special Meeting, it is
the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to
vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
MICHAEL Y. MCGOVERN
Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Houston, Texas
• , 2007
61
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
The Merger
|
|
Section 1.01.
|
|
The Merger
|
|
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A-1
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|
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Section 1.02.
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
A-1
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Section 1.03.
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
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A-1
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|
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Section 1.04.
|
|
Effects of the Merger
|
|
|
A-1
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|
|
Section 1.05.
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
|
|
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A-1
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Section 1.06.
|
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Directors
|
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A-2
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Section 1.07.
|
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Officers
|
|
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A-2
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ARTICLE II
Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent
Corporations; Exchange of Certificates
|
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Section 2.01.
|
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Effect on Capital Stock
|
|
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A-2
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Section 2.02.
|
|
Exchange of Certificates
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|
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A-3
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ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties
|
|
Section 3.01.
|
|
Representations and Warranties of
the Company
|
|
|
A-4
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|
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Section 3.02.
|
|
Representations and Warranties of
Parent and Sub
|
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A-20
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ARTICLE IV
Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business; No Solicitation
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Section 4.01.
|
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Conduct of Business
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A-21
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Section 4.02.
|
|
No Solicitation
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|
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A-25
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ARTICLE V
Additional Agreements
|
|
Section 5.01.
|
|
Preparation of the Proxy
Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting
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A-26
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Section 5.02.
|
|
Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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|
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A-27
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Section 5.03.
|
|
Commercially Reasonable Efforts
|
|
|
A-27
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Section 5.04.
|
|
Company Stock Options; Company
Restricted Shares
|
|
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A-28
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|
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Section 5.05.
|
|
Indemnification; Advancement of
Expenses; Exculpation and Insurance
|
|
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A-29
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|
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Section 5.06.
|
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
A-30
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|
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Section 5.07.
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
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A-30
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|
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Section 5.08.
|
|
Stockholder Litigation
|
|
|
A-30
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|
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Section 5.09.
|
|
Employee Matters
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|
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A-31
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|
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Section 5.10.
|
|
Cooperation with Respect to
Financing
|
|
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A-32
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|
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Section 5.11.
|
|
Cooperation with Respect to
Governmental Entities
|
|
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A-32
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|
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Section 5.12.
|
|
Convertible Notes
|
|
|
A-32
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|
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Section 5.13.
|
|
Severance Matters
|
|
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A-32
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|
|
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ARTICLE VI
Conditions Precedent
|
|
Section 6.01.
|
|
Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
|
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A-33
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Section 6.02.
|
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Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Sub
|
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A-33
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Section 6.03.
|
|
Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
|
|
|
A-34
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Section 6.04.
|
|
Frustration of Closing Conditions
|
|
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A-35
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A-i