Filed On 5/23/05 5:15pm ET · SEC File 333-125161 · Accession Number 950123-5-6637
As Of Filer Filing As/For/On Docs:Pgs Issuer Agent
5/23/05 GameStop Corp S-4 16:375 950123
Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction · Form S-4
Filing Table of Contents
Document/Exhibit Description Pages Size
1: S-4 Registration of Securities Issued in a HTML 2,150K
Business-Combination Transaction
2: EX-3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of Holdco 4 16K
3: EX-3.3 Bylaws of Holdco 11 55K
4: EX-10.4 Senior Facility Commitment Letter 23 100K
5: EX-10.5 Commitment Letter 21 87K
6: EX-23.1 Consent of Bdo Seidman Llp 1 8K
7: EX-23.2 Consent of Kpmg Llp 1 8K
8: EX-99.1 Consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc 1 8K
9: EX-99.2 Consent of Merrill Lynch & Co. 1 8K
10: EX-99.3 Consent of Peter J. Solomon Company L.P. 1 10K
11: EX-99.4 Consent of Leonard Riggio 1 7K
12: EX-99.5 Consent of Michael N. Rosen 1 7K
13: EX-99.6 Consent of Stephanie M. Shern 1 7K
14: EX-99.7 Consent of Gerald R. Szczepanksi 1 7K
15: EX-99.8 Consent of Edward a . Volkwein 1 7K
16: EX-99.9 Consent of James J. Kim 1 7K
S-4 · Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction
This is an EDGAR HTML document rendered as filed. [ Alternative Formats ]
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 23, 2005
Registration
No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
GSC HOLDINGS CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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5734 |
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20-2733559 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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c/o GameStop Corp.
625 Westport Parkway
Grapevine, Texas 76051
(817) 424-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive
offices) |
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R. Richard Fontaine
c/o GameStop Corp.
625 Westport Parkway
Grapevine, Texas 76051
(817) 424-2000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number,
including area code, of agent for service) |
Copies to:
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective and all other
conditions to the proposed mergers described herein have been
satisfied or waived.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this joint proxy statement-prospectus is
not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities
offered by this joint proxy statement-prospectus until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This joint proxy statement-prospectus
does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an
offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction where an offer
or solicitation is not permitted.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Amount |
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Offering |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
| Securities to be Registered |
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to be Registered(1) |
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Price per Share(2) |
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Offering Price(2) |
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Fee(3) |
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Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share(4)
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53,926,126 |
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Not Applicable |
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$2,054,845,745 |
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$241,856 |
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Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share(4)
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29,901,662 |
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The number of shares of Class A common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the registrant (“Holdco
Class A common stock”) being registered is based upon
the sum of (i) the product obtained by multiplying
(x) 34,396,656 shares of Class A common stock,
par value $0.001 per share, of GameStop Corp.
(“GameStop Class A common stock”) estimated to be
outstanding immediately prior to the GameStop merger (including
12,964,858 shares issuable pursuant to options estimated to
be outstanding on that date) by (y) the exchange ratio of
1.0, plus (ii) the product obtained by multiplying
(a) 24,785,164 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp.
(“EB common stock”) estimated to be outstanding
immediately prior to the EB merger, by (b) the exchange
ratio of 0.78795. The number of shares of Class B common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the registrant
(“Holdco Class B common stock”) being registered
is based upon the sum of the product obtained by multiplying
(x) 29,901,662 shares of Class B common stock,
par value $0.001 per share, of GameStop Corp.
(“GameStop Class B common stock”) estimated to be
outstanding immediately prior to the GameStop merger by
(y) the exchange ratio of 1.0. |
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Pursuant to Rules 457(f)(1) and 457(c) under the Securities
Act and solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price is the sum of
(i) the product obtained by multiplying (x) $25.61
(the average of the high and low prices of GameStop Class A
common stock on May 16, 2005), by
(y) 34,396,656 shares of GameStop Class A common
stock (estimated number of shares of GameStop Class A
common stock to be cancelled in the GameStop merger), plus
(ii) the product obtained by multiplying (x) $24.39
(the average of the high and low prices of GameStop Class B
common stock on May 16, 2005), by
(y) 29,901,662 shares of GameStop Class B common
stock (estimated number of shares of GameStop Class B
common stock to be cancelled in the GameStop merger), plus
(iii) the product obtained by multiplying (a) $56.09
(the average of the high and low prices of EB common stock on
May 16, 2005), by (b) 24,785,164 shares of EB
common stock (estimated number of shares of EB common stock to
be cancelled in the EB merger), minus (iii) $945,554,000
(the estimated amount of cash to be paid by the registrant to
EB’s stockholders in the EB merger). |
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Calculated by multiplying the estimated aggregate offering price
of securities to be registered by .00011770. |
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| (4) |
Each holder of GameStop Class A common stock is entitled to
one vote for each share of GameStop Class A common stock,
and each holder of GameStop Class B common stock is
entitled to ten votes for each share of GameStop Class B
common stock, held on all matters properly submitted to the
GameStop stockholders. |
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF
GAMESTOP CORP. AND
ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
GameStop Corp. (GameStop) and Electronics Boutique Holdings
Corp. (EB) have entered into a merger agreement whereby
separate
subsidiaries of a newly formed holding company named
GSC Holdings Corp. (Holdco) will be merged with and into
GameStop and EB, respectively, and GameStop and EB will become
wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Holdco. Holdco will be renamed
GameStop Corp. upon completion of the mergers. Holdco is
expected to be one of the leading retailers of video games in
the world, initially with approximately $3.8 billion in
annual revenues and with approximately 4,000 retail stores in
the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, Australia, Canada,
Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Northern Ireland,
Norway and Sweden.
In the proposed mergers, EB common stockholders will have the
right to receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock that
they own. In addition, GameStop stockholders will receive one
share of Holdco Class A common stock for each share of
GameStop Class A common stock that they own and one share
of Holdco Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own. Upon completion of the
mergers, we estimate that Holdco will have outstanding
approximately 41.0 million shares of Holdco Class A
common stock and 29.9 million shares of Holdco Class B
common stock and that EB’s former stockholders will own
approximately 27.6%, or approximately 5.7% of the combined
voting power, and former GameStop stockholders will own
approximately 72.4%, or approximately 94.3% of the combined
voting power, of the common stock of Holdco. We will apply for
the Holdco Class A and Class B common stock to be
quoted on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the
symbols “GME” and “GME.B,” respectively.
We will each hold an annual meeting of stockholders at which we
will ask our respective common stockholders to adopt the merger
agreement. Other business will also be considered at each of the
annual meetings. Information about these meetings, the mergers
and other business to be considered by GameStop and EB
stockholders is contained in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus.
In particular, see “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 16. We urge you to read
this joint proxy statement-prospectus, and the documents
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, carefully and in their entirety.
Whether or not you plan to attend your annual meeting,
please vote as soon as possible to make sure that your shares
are represented at that meeting. If you do not vote, it will
have the same effect as voting against the adoption of the
merger proposal.
After careful consideration each of our boards of directors has
approved the merger agreement and has determined that the merger
agreement and the mergers are advisable and in the best
interests of the stockholders of GameStop and EB, respectively.
Accordingly, the GameStop board of directors unanimously
recommends that the GameStop stockholders vote:
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FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the GameStop merger, FOR the
amendment to GameStop’s certificate of incorporation, and
FOR the amendment to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001
Incentive Plan, |
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FOR the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, |
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FOR the election of the GameStop nominees for director named
in this joint proxy statement-prospectus, and |
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FOR the ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as GameStop’s
registered independent public accounting firm for
GameStop’s fiscal year ending January 28, 2006. |
i
The EB board of directors unanimously recommends that the EB
stockholders vote:
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FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the EB merger, |
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FOR the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, |
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FOR the election of the EB nominees for director named in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus, and |
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FOR the ratification of KPMG LLP as EB’s registered
independent public accounting firm for EB’s fiscal year
ending January 28, 2006. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
securities to be issued in connection with the mergers or
determined if this joint proxy statement-prospectus is truthful
or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This joint proxy statement-prospectus is
dated ,
2005, and is first being mailed to stockholders of GameStop and
EB on or
about ,
2005.
ii
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement-prospectus incorporates important
business and financial information about GameStop and EB from
other documents that are not included in or delivered with this
joint proxy statement-prospectus. This information is available
to you without charge upon your written or oral request. You can
obtain the
documents incorporated by reference in this joint
proxy statement-prospectus through the SEC
website at
http://www.sec.gov or by requesting them in writing or by
telephone at the appropriate address below:
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if you are a GameStop stockholder: |
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if you are an EB stockholder: |
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By Mail:
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GameStop Corp. |
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By Mail: |
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Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. |
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625 Westport Parkway |
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931 South Matlack Street |
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Grapevine, Texas 76051 |
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West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382 |
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Attention: Investor Relations |
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Attention: Investor Relations |
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By Telephone:
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(817) 424-2000 |
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By Telephone: |
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(610) 430-8100 |
IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO RECEIVE ANY DOCUMENTS, PLEASE MAKE YOUR
REQUEST
BY ,
2005 IN ORDER TO RECEIVE THEM BEFORE YOUR ANNUAL MEETING.
See “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on
page 159.
VOTING ELECTRONICALLY OR
BY TELEPHONE
Stockholders of record of GameStop Class A common stock and
GameStop Class B common stock at the close of business
on ,
2005, the record date for the GameStop annual meeting, may
submit their proxies:
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through the Internet by visiting a website established for that
purpose at
http://www. and
following the instructions; or |
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by telephone by calling the toll-free number 800-491-3365 in the
United States, Puerto Rico or Canada on a touch-tone phone and
following the recorded instructions. GameStop stockholders
calling from another country may call 212-440-9800 and follow
the recorded instructions. |
Stockholders of record of EB common stock at the close of
business
on ,
2005, the record date for the EB annual meeting, may submit
their proxies:
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through the Internet by visiting a website established for that
purpose at
http://www. and
following the instructions; or |
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by telephone by calling the toll-free number 800-267-4430 in the
United States, Puerto Rico or Canada on a touch-tone phone and
following the recorded instructions. EB stockholders calling
from another country may call 212-440-9800 and follow the
recorded instructions. |
In order to vote via the telephone or the Internet, please have
in front of you either your proxy card, or if you have consented
to receive your materials electronically, your e-mail
notification advising that materials are available on-line. A
phone number and an Internet
website address are contained on
each of the documents. Upon entering either the phone number or
the Internet
website address, you will be instructed on how to
proceed.
If a GameStop or EB stockholder holds shares registered in the
name of a broker, bank or other nominee, that broker, bank or
other nominee will enclose or provide a voting instruction card
for use in directing that broker, bank or other nominee how to
vote those shares.
iii
GAMESTOP CORP.
Notice of GameStop Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To Be
Held ,
2005
To the stockholders of GameStop:
An annual meeting of the stockholders of GameStop will be held
at ,
on ,
2005 at a.m., local time,
for the following purposes:
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1. To consider and vote on a proposal to (i) adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005,
by and among GameStop, GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Eagle
Subsidiary LLC, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and EB, including the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the GameStop
merger, pursuant to which, among other things, separate
subsidiaries of Holdco will be merged with and into GameStop and
EB, (ii) approve the amendment to GameStop’s
certificate of incorporation to provide for the payment of the
GameStop merger consideration as contemplated by the merger
agreement, and (iii) approve the amendment to the GameStop
Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan to provide for the
issuance of Holdco Class A common stock under the plan. In
the proposed mergers, EB common stockholders will have the right
to receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock that
they own. In addition, GameStop stockholders will receive one
share of Holdco Class A common stock for each share of
GameStop Class A common stock that they own and one share
of Holdco Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying
joint proxy statement-prospectus. |
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2. To consider and vote on the adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan. |
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3. To elect three members to GameStop’s board of
directors. |
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4. To ratify the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as
GameStop’s registered independent public accounting firm
for GameStop’s fiscal year ending January 28, 2006. |
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5. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the GameStop annual meeting or any adjournment or
postponement of the GameStop annual meeting. |
The presence of a majority of the voting power of the shares of
GameStop common stock entitled to vote at the GameStop annual
meeting must be represented in person or by proxy at the
GameStop annual meeting to constitute a quorum. The adoption of
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the GameStop merger, the approval of the amendment to
GameStop’s
certificate of incorporation and the amendment
to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan
(collectively referred to herein as the merger proposal)
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of GameStop Class A common stock, voting as a single
class, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop
Class B common stock, voting together as a single class.
The adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of GameStop
common stock voting on the proposal in person or by proxy at the
GameStop annual meeting. The three nominees for director
receiving the highest vote totals will be elected as directors
of GameStop to serve until the 2008 GameStop annual meeting of
stockholders. The ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as
GameStop’s registered independent public accounting firm
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power
of GameStop common stock voting on the proposal in person or by
proxy at the GameStop annual meeting. At the GameStop annual
meeting, each holder of GameStop Class A common stock is
entitled to one vote for each share of GameStop Class A
common stock, and each holder of GameStop Class B common
stock is entitled to ten votes for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock, held as of the GameStop record date
on all matters properly submitted to the GameStop stockholders.
iv
Pursuant to a voting agreement with
Leonard Riggio, a director
of GameStop, and certain of his affiliates (referred to as the
Riggio Group), the Riggio Group has agreed to vote their shares
of GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop Class B
common stock (collectively, GameStop common stock) in favor of
the adoption of the merger proposal. As
of ,
2005, the GameStop record date, the Riggio Group owned
approximately 5.3 million shares of GameStop Class B
common stock, which represents approximately 16.4% of the
combined voting power of all classes of GameStop’s voting
stock. The Riggio Group also holds exercisable options to
acquire 4,500,000 shares of GameStop Class A common
stock. These options are not expected to be exercised prior to
the GameStop record date and therefore the Riggio Group is not
expected to have any voting power with respect to the GameStop
Class A common stock.
The GameStop board of directors unanimously recommends that
you vote
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FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the GameStop merger, FOR the
amendment to GameStop’s certificate of incorporation, and
FOR the amendment to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001
Incentive Plan, |
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FOR the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, |
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FOR the election of the GameStop nominees for director named
in this joint proxy statement-prospectus, and |
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FOR the ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as GameStop’s
registered independent public accounting firm for
GameStop’s fiscal year ending January 28, 2006. |
Only GameStop stockholders of record at the close of business
on ,
2005 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the GameStop
annual meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. To
vote your shares, please complete and return the enclosed proxy
card to GameStop or grant your proxy by telephone or through the
Internet. You may also cast your vote in person at the GameStop
annual meeting. Please vote promptly whether or not you expect
to attend the GameStop annual meeting.
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By order of the GameStop board of directors, |
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R. Richard Fontaine |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Grapevine, Texas
PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES PROMPTLY. YOU CAN FIND INSTRUCTIONS
FOR VOTING ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS
ABOUT ANY OF THE PROPOSALS TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE GAMESTOP
ANNUAL MEETING OR ABOUT VOTING YOUR SHARES, PLEASE CALL
GEORGESON SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. TOLL-FREE AT
800-491-3365. BANKS AND BROKERS MAY CALL COLLECT AT
212-440-9800.
v
ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP.
Notice of EB Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To Be
Held ,
2005
To the stockholders of EB:
An annual meeting of the stockholders of EB will be held
at on at a.m.,
local time, for the following purposes:
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1. To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005,
by and among GameStop, GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Eagle
Subsidiary LLC, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and EB, including the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
pursuant to which, among other things, separate subsidiaries of
Holdco will be merged with and into GameStop and EB. In the
proposed mergers, EB common stockholders will have the right to
receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock that
they own. In addition, GameStop stockholders will receive one
share of Holdco Class A common stock for each share of
GameStop Class A common stock that they own and one share
of Holdco Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying
joint proxy statement-prospectus. |
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2. To consider and vote on the adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan. |
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3. To elect seven directors as EB’s board of directors. |
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4. To consider and vote upon a proposal to ratify the
appointment of KPMG LLP as EB’s registered independent
public accounting firm for EB’s fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006. |
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5. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the EB annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement
of the EB annual meeting. |
The presence of a majority of the outstanding shares of EB
common stock entitled to vote at the EB annual meeting must be
represented in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting to
constitute a quorum. The adoption of the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of EB common stock. The adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of EB common stock voting on the proposal
in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting. The seven
nominees for EB director receiving the highest vote totals will
be elected as directors of EB to serve until the next EB annual
meeting of stockholders or until their earlier resignation. The
ratification of KPMG LLP as EB’s registered independent
public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of EB common stock voting on
the proposal in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting.
Pursuant to a voting agreement with certain stockholders
affiliated with Mr.
James J. Kim, the Chairman of the Board
of EB (the Kim Group), the Kim Group has agreed, subject to
certain limitations, to vote their shares of EB common stock in
favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. As
of ,
2005, the EB record date, the Kim Group beneficially owned
approximately 11.6 million shares of EB common stock, which
represent approximately 46.7% of the outstanding shares of EB
common stock at the EB annual meeting.
The EB board of directors unanimously recommends that you
vote
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FOR adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the EB merger, |
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FOR the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, |
vi
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FOR the election of the EB nominees for director named in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus, and |
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FOR the ratification of KPMG LLP as EB’s registered
independent public accounting firm for EB’s fiscal year
ending January 28, 2006. |
Only EB stockholders of record at the close of business
on ,
2005 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the EB annual
meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. To vote
your shares, please complete and return the enclosed proxy card
to EB or grant your proxy by telephone or through the Internet.
You may also cast your vote in person at the EB annual meeting.
Please vote promptly whether or not you expect to attend the EB
annual meeting.
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By order of the EB board of directors, |
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James A. Smith |
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Senior Vice President |
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Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
West Chester, Pennsylvania
PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES PROMPTLY. YOU CAN FIND INSTRUCTIONS
FOR VOTING ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS
ABOUT ANY OF THE PROPOSALS TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE EB ANNUAL
MEETING OR ABOUT VOTING YOUR SHARES, PLEASE CALL GEORGESON
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. TOLL-FREE AT 800-267-4403.
BANKS AND BROKERS MAY CALL COLLECT AT 212-440-9800.
vii
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Page | |
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TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF GAMESTOP CORP. AND ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE
HOLDINGS CORP. YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
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i |
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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iii |
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GAMESTOP CORP. Notice of GameStop Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to be
Held ,
2005
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iv |
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ELECTRONICS BOUTIQUE HOLDINGS CORP. Notice of EB Annual Meeting
of Stockholders to be
Held ,
2005
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vi |
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING PROCEDURES FOR THE ANNUAL
MEETINGS
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xiii |
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SUMMARY
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1 |
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GameStop Corp. (see page 96)
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1 |
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Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. (see page 116)
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1 |
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GSC Holdings Corp. (see page 116)
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1 |
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Structure of the Mergers (see page 36)
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2 |
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Before the Mergers
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2 |
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After the Mergers
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2 |
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EB Common Stockholders to Receive Shares of Holdco Class A
Common Stock and Cash (see page 31)
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2 |
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GameStop Common Stockholders to Receive Shares of Holdco Common
Stock (see page 22)
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3 |
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Stock Exchange Listing and Stock Prices (see page 76)
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3 |
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Receipt of Shares of Holdco Common Stock in Mergers Generally
Nontaxable to Stockholders (see page 70)
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3 |
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Our Boards of Directors Unanimously Recommend that GameStop and
EB Stockholders Vote to Adopt the Merger Agreement (see
pages 21 and 30)
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4 |
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Opinions of Financial Advisors (see pages 46 and 53)
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4 |
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The Riggio Group Voting Agreement (see page 92)
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5 |
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The Kim Group Voting Agreement (see page 92)
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5 |
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Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers
(see page 67)
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5 |
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5 |
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The Non-Competition Agreement (see page 94)
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5 |
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Appraisal Rights (see page 77)
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5 |
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Directors and Management Following the Mergers (see page 69)
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6 |
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Conditions to Completion of the Mergers; Antitrust Clearance
(beginning on page 82)
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6 |
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Termination of the Merger Agreement; Fees Payable (see
page 87)
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7 |
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7 |
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GameStop Annual Meeting (see page 21)
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8 |
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EB Annual Meeting (see page 30)
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8 |
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SELECTED HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
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10 |
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Selected Historical Financial Data of GameStop
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10 |
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Selected Historical Financial Data of EB
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12 |
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Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Data of Holdco
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14 |
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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA (Unaudited)
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15 |
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RISK FACTORS
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16 |
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INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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20 |
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viii
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Page | |
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THE GAMESTOP ANNUAL MEETING
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21 |
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Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus
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21 |
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Date, Time and Place of the GameStop Annual Meeting
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21 |
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Purpose of the GameStop Annual Meeting
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21 |
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Record Date for the GameStop Annual Meeting
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21 |
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Recommendation of the Board of Directors of GameStop
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21 |
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GAMESTOP PROPOSAL 1 — THE MERGERS
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22 |
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Effect of the GameStop Merger; What You Will Receive in the
GameStop Merger
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22 |
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GAMESTOP PROPOSAL 2 — ADOPTION OF HOLDCO 2005
INCENTIVE PLAN
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23 |
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Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan
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23 |
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GAMESTOP PROPOSAL 3 — ELECTION OF GAMESTOP
DIRECTORS
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26 |
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GAMESTOP PROPOSAL 4 — RATIFICATION OF THE
APPOINTMENT OF GAMESTOP’S REGISTERED INDEPENDENT PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
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27 |
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Votes Required
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27 |
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Adjournment or Postponement
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28 |
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Proxies
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28 |
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Voting Electronically or by Telephone
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29 |
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Solicitation of Proxies
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29 |
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|
THE EB ANNUAL MEETING
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30 |
|
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Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus
|
|
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30 |
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Date, Time and Place of the EB Annual Meeting
|
|
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30 |
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| |
Purpose of the EB Annual Meeting
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30 |
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Record Date for the EB Annual Meeting
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30 |
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Recommendation of the Board of Directors of EB
|
|
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30 |
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EB PROPOSAL 1 — THE MERGERS
|
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31 |
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Effect of the EB Merger; What You Will Receive in the EB Merger
|
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31 |
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EB PROPOSAL 2 — ADOPTION OF HOLDCO 2005 INCENTIVE
PLAN
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32 |
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Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan
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32 |
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EB PROPOSAL 3 — ELECTION OF EB DIRECTORS
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32 |
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EB PROPOSAL 4 — RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT
OF EB’S REGISTERED INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
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33 |
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Votes Required
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33 |
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Adjournment or Postponement
|
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33 |
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Proxies
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33 |
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Voting Electronically or by Telephone
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34 |
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Solicitation of Proxies
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35 |
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|
THE MERGERS
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36 |
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| |
Background of the Mergers
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36 |
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GameStop’s Reasons for the GameStop Merger; Recommendation
of the GameStop Merger by the GameStop Board of Directors
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39 |
|
| |
EB’s Reasons for the EB Merger; Recommendation of the EB
Merger by the EB Board of Directors
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42 |
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| |
Opinion of GameStop’s Financial Advisor
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46 |
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Opinions of EB’s Financial Advisors
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53 |
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Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers
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67 |
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ix
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Page | |
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Holdco Board of Directors and Management after the Mergers
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69 |
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Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
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70 |
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Accounting Treatment
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74 |
|
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Regulatory Approvals
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74 |
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Conversion of Shares; Exchange of Certificates; Dividends;
Withholding
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|
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74 |
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| |
Treatment of Stock Options
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|
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75 |
|
| |
Restrictions on Sales of Shares by Affiliates of GameStop and EB
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76 |
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| |
Stock Exchange Listing and Stock Prices
|
|
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76 |
|
| |
Rights of Dissenting Stockholders
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|
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77 |
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| |
Delisting and Deregistration of GameStop and EB Stock after the
Mergers
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|
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80 |
|
| |
The Merger Agreement
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|
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80 |
|
| |
The Kim Group Voting Agreement
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92 |
|
| |
The Riggio Group Voting Agreement
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92 |
|
| |
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93 |
|
| |
The Non-Competition Agreement
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94 |
|
| |
|
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94 |
|
| |
Amendment to GameStop Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan
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94 |
|
| |
Financing
|
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95 |
|
|
INFORMATION ABOUT GAMESTOP
|
|
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96 |
|
| |
Information about the Board of Directors and Executive Officers
of GameStop
|
|
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97 |
|
| |
GameStop Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters
|
|
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102 |
|
| |
GameStop Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
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|
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103 |
|
| |
GameStop Executive Compensation
|
|
|
104 |
|
| |
GameStop Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation
|
|
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107 |
|
| |
Performance Graph — GameStop Class A Common Stock
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110 |
|
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Performance Graph — GameStop Class B Common Stock
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|
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111 |
|
| |
GameStop — Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions
|
|
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111 |
|
| |
GameStop Registered Independent Public Accounting Firm
|
|
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114 |
|
| |
|
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115 |
|
| |
GameStop Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
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|
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116 |
|
|
INFORMATION ABOUT HOLDCO
|
|
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116 |
|
|
INFORMATION ABOUT EB
|
|
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116 |
|
| |
Information about the Board of Directors and Executive Officers
of EB
|
|
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117 |
|
| |
EB Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation
|
|
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123 |
|
| |
EB Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
|
|
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126 |
|
| |
EB Comparison of Total Stockholder Return
|
|
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127 |
|
| |
EB Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
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|
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128 |
|
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EB — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
|
|
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129 |
|
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EB Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
|
|
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130 |
|
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EB Registered Independent Public Accounting Firm
|
|
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130 |
|
| |
EB Audit Fees
|
|
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130 |
|
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EB Audit Committee Report
|
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131 |
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x
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Page | |
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GSC HOLDINGS CORP. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL DATA
|
|
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132 |
|
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GSC HOLDINGS CORP. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
GSC HOLDINGS CORP. NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
|
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135 |
|
|
GSC HOLDINGS CORP. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
|
|
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136 |
|
|
GSC HOLDINGS CORP. NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
|
|
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137 |
|
|
DESCRIPTION OF HOLDCO CAPITAL STOCK
|
|
|
138 |
|
| |
Common Stock
|
|
|
138 |
|
| |
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
138 |
|
| |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS
|
|
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141 |
|
| |
Authorized Capital Stock
|
|
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142 |
|
| |
Voting Power of Capital Stock
|
|
|
142 |
|
| |
Class Voting
|
|
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142 |
|
| |
Directors
|
|
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143 |
|
| |
Qualifications of Directors
|
|
|
144 |
|
| |
Vacancies on the Board of Directors
|
|
|
144 |
|
| |
Removal of Directors
|
|
|
145 |
|
| |
|
|
|
145 |
|
| |
|
|
|
146 |
|
| |
Action by Written Consent of Stockholders
|
|
|
147 |
|
| |
Notice of Stockholders Meeting
|
|
|
147 |
|
| |
Ability to Call Special Meetings of Stockholders
|
|
|
148 |
|
| |
Notice of Stockholder Action
|
|
|
148 |
|
| |
Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors and Officers
|
|
|
150 |
|
| |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
|
|
|
151 |
|
| |
Preemptive Rights of Stockholders
|
|
|
153 |
|
| |
Dividends
|
|
|
153 |
|
| |
Inspection of Books and Records and Stockholder List
|
|
|
154 |
|
| |
Anti-Takeover Statute: Section 203
|
|
|
154 |
|
| |
Transactions Involving Officers or Directors
|
|
|
155 |
|
| |
Mergers, Acquisitions, Share Purchases and Certain Other
Transactions
|
|
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155 |
|
| |
Office of the Chairman
|
|
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156 |
|
|
LEGAL MATTERS
|
|
|
157 |
|
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EXPERTS
|
|
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157 |
|
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OTHER MATTERS WITH RESPECT TO GAMESTOP’S ANNUAL MEETING
|
|
|
157 |
|
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OTHER MATTERS WITH RESPECT TO EB’S ANNUAL MEETING
|
|
|
158 |
|
| |
Annual Report On Form 10-K
|
|
|
158 |
|
| |
Other Matters
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
|
|
159 |
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xi
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Page | |
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A-1 |
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B-1 |
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ANNEX C — Kim Group Voting Agreement
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C-1 |
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D-1 |
|
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ANNEX E — Non-Competition Agreement
|
|
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E-1 |
|
|
ANNEX F — Riggio Group Voting Agreement, as
amended
|
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F-1 |
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G-1 |
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ANNEX H — Opinion of Merrill Lynch &
Co.
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H-1 |
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I-1 |
|
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ANNEX J — Section 262 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law
|
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J-1 |
|
|
ANNEX K — Form of Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of Holdco
|
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K-1 |
|
ANNEX L — Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of
Holdco
|
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L-1 |
|
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ANNEX M — Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan
|
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M-1 |
|
xii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING PROCEDURES
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETINGS
The questions and answers below highlight only selected
procedural information from this joint proxy
statement-prospectus. They do not contain all of the information
that may be important to you. You should read carefully the
entire joint proxy statement-prospectus and the additional
documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus to fully understand the voting procedures
for the annual meetings.
|
|
|
|
Q: |
|
WHAT IS THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION FOR WHICH I AM BEING ASKED TO
VOTE? |
| |
|
A: |
|
You, as a stockholder of GameStop and/or a stockholder of EB,
are being asked, among other things, to vote to adopt an
Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into by and among GameStop,
GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Eagle Subsidiary LLC, Cowboy
Subsidiary LLC and EB. Subject to the terms and conditions of
the merger agreement, GameStop and EB will simultaneously merge
with newly formed subsidiaries of GSC Holdings Corp. (to be
renamed GameStop Corp. upon closing of the mergers) (which we
refer to in this joint proxy statement-prospectus as Holdco),
and after the mergers would become wholly-owned subsidiaries of
Holdco. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Annex A. |
| |
|
|
|
In the proposed mergers, EB common stockholders will have the
right to receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock they
own. GameStop stockholders will receive one share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of GameStop
Class A common stock that they own and one share of Holdco
Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own. |
| |
|
Q: |
|
WHAT ARE THE OTHER MATTERS FOR WHICH I AM BEING ASKED TO VOTE? |
| |
|
A: |
|
If you are a GameStop stockholder you are also being asked: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. to consider and vote on the adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan; |
| |
|
|
|
2. to elect three members to GameStop’s board of
directors; |
| |
|
|
|
3. to ratify the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as
GameStop’s registered independent public accounting firm
for GameStop’s fiscal year ending January 28,
2006; and |
| |
|
|
|
4. to transact such other business as may properly come
before the GameStop annual meeting or any adjournment or
postponement of the GameStop annual meeting. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you are an EB stockholder you are also being asked: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. to consider and vote on the adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan; |
| |
|
|
|
2. to elect seven directors as EB’s board of directors; |
| |
|
|
|
3. to consider and vote upon a proposal to ratify the
appointment of KPMG LLP as EB’s registered independent
public accounting firm for EB’s fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006; and |
| |
|
|
|
4. to transact such other business as may properly come
before the EB annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement
of the EB annual meeting. |
|
|
|
|
Q: |
|
WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW TO VOTE? |
| |
|
A: |
|
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this joint proxy statement-prospectus, please vote
by telephone, the Internet or by mail as soon as possible so
that your shares may be represented and voted at GameStop’s
or EB’s annual meeting. If you hold your shares in your own
name, you may vote by telephone or through the Internet by
following the instructions on your proxy card or delivered with
your proxy card. If you hold shares registered in the name of a
broker, bank or other nominee, that broker, bank or other
nominee has enclosed or will provide a voting instruction card
for use in directing your broker, bank or other nominee how to
vote those shares. |
xiii
|
|
|
|
Q: |
|
IF MY GAMESTOP OR EB SHARES ARE HELD IN “STREET NAME”
BY A BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE, WILL MY BROKER OR BANK VOTE
MY SHARES FOR ME? |
| |
|
A: |
|
If you hold your shares in “street name” and do not
provide voting instructions to your broker, your shares will not
be voted on any proposal on which your broker does not have
discretionary authority to vote. Generally, your broker, bank or
other nominee does not have discretionary authority to vote on
the merger proposal. Accordingly, your broker, bank or other
nominee will vote your shares held by it in “street
name” only if you provide instructions to it on how to
vote. You should follow the directions your broker, bank or
other nominee provides. Shares that are not voted because you do
not properly instruct your broker, bank or other nominee will
have the effect of votes against the adoption of the merger
proposal. |
| |
|
Q: |
|
IF MY GAMESTOP OR EB SHARES ARE HELD IN MY OWN NAME, WHAT
HAPPENS IF I DON’T VOTE? |
| |
|
A: |
|
If you fail to respond with a vote on the merger proposal, it
will have the same effect as a vote against adoption of the
merger proposal. If you respond but do not indicate how you want
to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote in favor of
adopting the merger agreement. If you respond and indicate that
you are abstaining from voting, your proxy will have the same
effect as a vote against adoption of the merger proposal. |
| |
|
Q: |
|
CAN I CHANGE MY VOTE AFTER I HAVE DELIVERED MY PROXY? |
| |
|
A: |
|
Yes. A registered GameStop or EB stockholder may revoke a
properly executed proxy at any time by (1) notifying
GameStop or EB, as appropriate, in writing to the addresses set
forth under “Additional Information,” beginning on
page iii, (2) submitting a new properly completed and
signed proxy to GameStop or EB, as appropriate, either by mail
or as described under “Additional Information”
beginning on page iii or (3) voting in person at the
GameStop or EB annual meeting, as appropriate. |
| |
|
Q: |
|
CAN I ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTE MY SHARES IN PERSON? |
| |
|
A: |
|
Yes. All stockholders of GameStop and EB, including stockholders
of record and stockholders who hold their shares through banks,
brokers, nominees or any other holder of record are invited to
attend their respective annual meetings. Stockholders of record
can vote in person at either the GameStop or EB annual meeting,
as applicable. If you are not a stockholder of record, you must
obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the record holder
of your shares, such as a broker, bank or other nominee, to be
able to vote in person at the GameStop or EB annual meeting, as
applicable. If you plan to attend the GameStop or EB annual
meeting, as applicable, you must hold your shares in your own
name or have a letter from the record holder of your shares
confirming your ownership, and you must bring a form of personal
photo identification with you in order to be admitted to the
GameStop or EB annual meeting, as applicable. We reserve the
right to refuse admittance to anyone without proper proof of
share ownership and without proper photo identification. |
| |
|
Q: |
|
SHOULD EB STOCKHOLDERS SEND THEIR STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH THEIR
PROXY CARD? |
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A: |
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No. Please DO NOT send your EB stock certificates with
your proxy card. If you are an EB stockholder of record, you
will receive written instructions from the exchange agent after
the EB merger is completed on how to exchange any EB stock
certificates you may have for cash and Holdco Class A
common stock. If the EB shares you hold of record are in
book-entry form, they will be automatically converted into the
right to receive cash and Holdco shares, and you do not need to
take any action. |
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Q: |
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SHOULD GAMESTOP STOCKHOLDERS SEND IN THEIR STOCK CERTIFICATES
WITH THEIR PROXY CARD? |
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A: |
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No. Please DO NOT send your GameStop stock certificates
with your proxy card. If you are a GameStop stockholder of
record, you will receive written instructions from the exchange
agent after the GameStop merger is completed on how to exchange
any GameStop stock certificates you may |
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have for Holdco common stock. If the GameStop shares you hold of
record are in book-entry form, they will be automatically
converted into Holdco shares, and you do not need to take any
action. |
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WHEN DO WE EXPECT TO COMPLETE THE MERGERS? |
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A: |
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We expect to complete the mergers in the third quarter of
GameStop fiscal 2005 (EB fiscal 2006). However, we cannot assure
you when or if the mergers will occur. We must first obtain the
approvals of our respective stockholders at the GameStop and EB
annual meetings and the necessary regulatory approvals. |
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Q: |
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WHO CAN HELP ANSWER MY QUESTIONS? |
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A: |
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If you have any questions about the mergers or how to submit
your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy
statement-prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should
contact: |
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if you are a GameStop stockholder: |
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if you are an EB stockholder: |
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By Mail:
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Georgeson Shareholder |
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By Mail: |
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Georgeson Shareholder |
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Communications, Inc. |
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Communications, Inc. |
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17 State Street |
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17 State Street |
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New York, NY 10004 |
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New York, NY 10004 |
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By Telephone:
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800-491-3365 |
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By Telephone: |
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800-267-4403 |
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212-440-9800 |
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212-440-9800 |
xv
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information in this joint
proxy statement-prospectus and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. You should carefully read
this entire joint proxy statement-prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus for a more complete understanding of the
matters being considered at the GameStop and EB annual meetings.
In addition, we incorporate by reference important business and
financial information about GameStop and EB into this joint
proxy statement-prospectus. You may obtain the information
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus without charge by following the
instructions in the section entitled “Where You Can Find
More Information” that begins on page 159 of this
joint proxy statement-prospectus.
GameStop Corp. (see page 96)
GameStop Corp., a Delaware corporation, is one of the leading
video game and PC entertainment software retailers in the United
States. GameStop carries one of the largest assortments of new
and used video game hardware, video game software and
accessories, PC entertainment software, and related products,
including action figures, trading cards and strategy guides.
GameStop operates approximately 1,900 stores in the United
States, Puerto Rico, Guam, Ireland and Northern Ireland.
GameStop operates most of its stores under the GameStop name.
GameStop carries a constantly changing selection of more than
5,000 stock keeping units of electronic game merchandise in
most stores. In addition, GameStop operates a
web site at
www.gamestop.com and publishes
Game Informer, the
industry’s largest circulation multi-platform video game
magazine, with over 2,000,000 subscribers. GameStop has
approximately 2,500 full-time salaried,
2,300 full-time hourly and between 12,000 and
18,000 part-time hourly employees depending on the time of
year. The address of GameStop’s principal executive offices
is 625 Westport Parkway,
Grapevine,
Texas 76051.
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. (see page 116)
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation, is
one of the leading global retailers of video game hardware and
software, PC entertainment software, pre-played video games and
related accessories and products. EB operates approximately
2,100 stores, primarily under the names EB Games and Electronics
Boutique, in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Italy, New
Zealand, Norway, Puerto Rico, Sweden and the United States. EB
also operates a commercial
website under the URL address
www.ebgames.com. EB employs approximately 11,800
non-seasonal full-time and part-time employees. The address of
EB’s principal executive offices is 931 South Matlack
Street,
West Chester,
Pennsylvania 19382.
GSC Holdings Corp. (see page 116)
GSC Holdings Corp. is a newly incorporated Delaware corporation
and will become the new holding company of GameStop and EB upon
consummation of the mergers. Holdco’s name will be changed
to
“GameStop Corp.” after consummation of the mergers.
The address of Holdco’s principal executive offices is
c/o GameStop Corp., 625 Westport Parkway,
Grapevine,
Texas
76051.
1
Structure of the Mergers (see page 36)
The organization of GameStop, EB and Holdco before and after the
mergers is illustrated below.
Before the Mergers
After the Mergers
EB Common Stockholders to Receive Shares of Holdco
Class A Common Stock and Cash (see page 31)
If the EB merger is completed, EB common stockholders will
receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock per share of EB common stock that they
own. Upon completion of the mergers, current holders of EB
common stock will, as a group, own approximately 27.6% of the
outstanding common stock of Holdco, which equals approximately
5.7% of the combined voting power of Holdco. Holdco will not
issue fractional shares of Holdco common stock in exchange for
shares of EB. Holders of EB common stock that would otherwise be
entitled to a fractional share of Holdco common stock will
instead receive an amount in cash equal to such fraction
multiplied by the average of the closing sale prices of GameStop
Class A common stock on the ten trading days prior to the
date on which the mergers are completed.
2
GameStop Common Stockholders to Receive Shares of Holdco
Common Stock (see page 22)
If the GameStop merger is completed, GameStop stockholders will
exchange their shares of GameStop Class A common stock for
Holdco Class A common stock and their shares of GameStop
Class B common stock for Holdco Class B common stock,
each on a one-for-one basis. Upon completion of the mergers,
current holders of GameStop common stock will, as a group, own
approximately 72.4% of the outstanding common stock of the
combined company, which equals 94.3% of the combined voting
power.
Stock Exchange Listing and Stock Prices (see page 76)
Holdco common stock is not currently traded or quoted on a stock
exchange or quotation system. However, we have applied for the
Holdco Class A common stock and Holdco Class B common
stock to be quoted on the NYSE under the symbols “GME”
and “GME.B,” respectively.
GameStop Class A common stock trades on the NYSE under the
symbol
“GME,” GameStop Class B common stock
trades on the NYSE under the symbol
“GME.B” and EB
common stock trades on the NASDAQ National Market under the
symbol
“ELBO.” The table below shows the closing price
and the pro forma equivalent per share value of GameStop
Class A common stock and EB common stock at the close of
the regular trading session on
April 15, 2005, the last
trading day before our public announcement of the signing of the
merger agreement, and
May 20, 2005, the most recent trading
day for which that information was available.
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GameStop Pro Forma | |
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EB Pro Forma | |
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GameStop Closing Price | |
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EB Closing Price | |
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Equivalent(1) | |
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Equivalent(2) | |
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$ |
21.61 |
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$ |
41.12 |
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$ |
21.61 |
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$ |
55.18 |
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$ |
28.02 |
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$ |
58.28 |
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$ |
28.02 |
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$ |
60.23 |
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The pro forma equivalent per share value of GameStop
Class A common stock is calculated by multiplying the
GameStop Class A common stock closing price by the GameStop
merger exchange ratio of 1.0. |
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| (2) |
The pro forma equivalent per share value of EB common stock is
calculated by multiplying the GameStop Class A common stock
closing price by the EB merger exchange ratio of .78795 and
adding $38.15. |
Because the 1.0 and .78795 exchange ratios in the GameStop and
EB mergers, respectively, are fixed and will not be adjusted as
a result of changes in market prices, the implied value of the
merger consideration will fluctuate with the market price of
GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop Class B
common stock. You should obtain current market quotations for
the shares of both companies from a newspaper, the Internet or
your broker.
Receipt of Shares of Holdco Common Stock in Mergers Generally
Nontaxable to Stockholders (see page 70)
The mergers have been structured to qualify as an exchange
described in Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code), for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Accordingly, we expect that the exchange of shares by
an EB stockholder for Holdco Class A common stock and cash
will be nontaxable to such stockholder for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, except to the extent of the lesser of
(i) gain realized by such stockholder in the exchange and
(ii) cash received by such stockholder in the exchange. We
expect that the exchange of shares by GameStop stockholders will
be nontaxable to them for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Further, GameStop and EB will not recognize any gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes in the mergers. It is a
condition to our respective obligations to complete the mergers
that GameStop and EB receive opinions from their respective
counsel that the mergers, taken together, qualify as an exchange
described in Section 351 of the Code for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. In connection with the closing of the
mergers, Bryan Cave LLP, counsel to GameStop, and
3
Klehr, Harrison, Harvey, Branzburg & Ellers LLP,
counsel to EB, will deliver to GameStop and EB, respectively,
their opinions that the mergers will qualify as an exchange
described in Section 351 of the Code for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. You should consult with your own tax
advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences to you
of the mergers.
Our Boards of Directors Unanimously Recommend that GameStop
and EB Stockholders Vote to Adopt the Merger Agreement (see
pages 21 and 30)
GameStop Stockholders. The GameStop board of directors
unanimously recommends that the GameStop stockholders
vote FOR the adoption of the merger proposal.
EB Stockholders. The EB board of directors unanimously
recommends that the EB stockholders vote FOR the adoption
of the merger agreement.
Opinions of Financial Advisors (see pages 46 and 53)
GameStop. In connection with the mergers, the GameStop
board of directors received a written opinion from Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., GameStop’s financial advisor, as to
the fairness, from a financial point of view, to GameStop of the
EB merger consideration. The full text of Citigroup’s
written opinion, dated
April 17, 2005, is attached to this
joint proxy statement-prospectus as
Annex G. We
encourage you to read this opinion carefully in its entirety for
a description of the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken.
Citigroup’s opinion was provided to the GameStop board
of directors in connection with its evaluation of the EB merger
consideration and relates only to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to GameStop of the EB merger consideration.
Citigroup’s opinion does not address any other aspect of
the mergers and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act on any
matters relating to the proposed mergers.
EB. In connection with the mergers, the EB board of
directors received a written opinion from Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, one of EB’s financial
advisors, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion,
and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, matters
considered and qualifications and limitations set forth in the
written opinion, the consideration proposed to be received
pursuant to the EB merger was fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of EB common stock (other than GameStop,
its affiliates and the Kim Group). In addition, the EB board of
directors received a written opinion from
Peter J. Solomon
Company, L.P., one of EB’s financial advisors, to the
effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and
subject to the assumptions made, matters considered and
qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion,
the consideration proposed to be received by the holders of EB
common stock pursuant to the EB merger was fair from a financial
point of view to the holders of EB common stock, excluding the
Kim Group. The full text of the written opinions of Merrill
Lynch and
Peter J. Solomon Company, which set forth the
assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and
limits on the scope of review undertaken by each of Merrill
Lynch and
Peter J. Solomon Company, are attached to this joint
proxy statement-prospectus as
Annex H and
Annex I, respectively. We encourage you to carefully
read and consider each of these opinions in their entirety.
Both the Merrill Lynch opinion and the Peter J. Solomon
Company opinion are addressed to EB’s board of directors
and address only the fairness, from a financial point of view,
of the consideration proposed to be received by the holders of
EB common stock (other than those stockholders excluded from the
opinions as noted above) pursuant to the EB merger, as of the
date of the opinions. Neither the Merrill Lynch opinion nor the
Peter J. Solomon Company opinion addresses the merits of the
underlying decision by EB to engage in the EB merger or any
other aspect of the mergers. In addition, neither the Merrill
Lynch opinion nor the Peter J. Solomon Company opinion
constitutes, or should be construed as, a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how the stockholder should vote or act with
respect to the EB merger or any related matter.
4
The Riggio Group Voting Agreement (see page 92)
In connection with the mergers, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of the merger agreement and as a condition to
EB’s willingness to enter into the merger agreement,
GameStop and EB have entered into a voting agreement and
irrevocable proxy with
Leonard Riggio, Barnes & Noble
College Booksellers, Inc. and The Riggio Foundation
(collectively, the Riggio Group) pursuant to which the Riggio
Group has agreed to vote their shares of GameStop common stock
in favor of the adoption of the merger proposal. As
of ,
2005, the GameStop record date, the Riggio Group owned
approximately 5.3 million shares of GameStop Class B
common stock, which represents approximately 16.4% of the
combined voting power of all classes of GameStop’s voting
stock. The Riggio Group also holds exercisable options to
acquire 4,500,000 shares of GameStop Class A common
stock. These options are not expected to be exercised prior to
the GameStop record date and therefore the Riggio Group is not
expected to have any voting power with respect to the GameStop
Class A common stock.
The Kim Group Voting Agreement (see page 92)
In connection with the mergers, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of the merger agreement and as a condition to
GameStop’s willingness to enter into the merger agreement,
GameStop and EB have entered into a voting agreement and
irrevocable proxy with EB Nevada Inc. and
James J. Kim, the
Chairman of the Board of EB (collectively, the Kim Group),
pursuant to which the Kim Group has agreed to vote all shares of
EB common stock beneficially owned by the Kim Group in favor of
the adoption of the merger agreement and not to sell or
otherwise transfer any shares of EB common stock prior to the
termination of the voting agreement other than in limited
circumstances in accordance with its terms. As a result,
approximately 46.7% of the outstanding shares of EB common stock
has agreed to vote to approve the merger agreement.
Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the
Mergers (see page 67)
You should be aware that some of the directors and executive
officers of GameStop and EB have interests in the mergers that
are different from, or are in addition to, the interests of
stockholders of GameStop or EB. These interests include, but are
not limited to, the treatment of options and other rights held
by directors and executive officers of GameStop and EB in the
mergers, the continued employment of certain executive officers
in Holdco, the continued positions of certain directors of
GameStop and EB as directors of Holdco, and the indemnification
of former GameStop and EB directors by Holdco.
In connection with the consummation of the mergers and as a
condition to entering into the voting agreement with the Kim
Group, Holdco will enter into a registration
rights agreement
with the Kim Group pursuant to which Holdco will be obligated to
register with the SEC the shares of Holdco Class A common
stock held by the Kim Group.
The Non-Competition Agreement (see page 94)
In connection with the consummation of the mergers and as a
condition to the closing of the mergers,
James J. Kim will enter
into a non-competition agreement with Holdco whereby
Mr. Kim will agree not to compete with Holdco in certain
specified territories for a period of three years from the
effectiveness of the mergers.
Appraisal Rights (see page 77)
Under Delaware law, GameStop stockholders are not entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with the GameStop merger.
Holders of EB common stock who do not wish to accept the
consideration payable pursuant to the EB merger may seek, under
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporate Law (DGCL),
judicial
5
appraisal of the fair value of their shares by the Delaware
Court of Chancery (the Delaware Court). This value could be more
than, less than or the same as the merger consideration for the
EB common stock. Failure to strictly comply with all the
procedures required by Section 262 of the DGCL will result
in a loss of the right to appraisal.
Merely voting against the EB merger will not preserve the right
of EB stockholders to appraisal under Delaware law. Also,
because a submitted proxy not marked “against” or
“abstain” will be voted “for” the proposal
to adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the EB merger, the submission of a proxy not
marked “against” or “abstain” will result in
the waiver of appraisal rights. EB stockholders who hold shares
in the name of a broker or other nominee must instruct their
nominee to take the steps necessary to enable them to demand
appraisal for their shares.
Annex J to this joint proxy statement-prospectus
contains the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL, which
relates to the rights of appraisal. We encourage you to read
these provisions carefully and in their entirety.
Directors and Management Following the Mergers (see
page 69)
Following the mergers, the board of directors of Holdco will
consist of the seven current GameStop directors,
James J. Kim
and an independent director to be appointed by EB’s board
of directors and reasonably satisfactory to GameStop. The
GameStop directors will generally remain in their current
classes and serve out their remaining terms, although to make
the three classes equal, one of the Class III directors
being elected at the GameStop annual meeting will become a
Class I director whose term will expire in 2006.
Mr. Kim will be in the class of directors whose term
expires in 2007 and the independent director appointed by EB
will be in the class of directors whose term expires in 2008.
R. Richard Fontaine, the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of GameStop, will be the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Holdco after the mergers.
Daniel A. DeMatteo, the
Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of GameStop, will be
the Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of Holdco after
the mergers. It is expected that additional management of Holdco
will be determined and announced on or near the date of the
mergers.
Conditions to Completion of the Mergers; Antitrust Clearance
(beginning on page 82)
Completion of the mergers depends on a number of conditions
being satisfied or waived. These conditions include the
following:
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adoption of the merger proposal and the transactions
contemplated by the merger proposal, including the GameStop
merger, by the GameStop stockholders; |
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adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the EB merger,
by the EB stockholders; |
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absence of any order or injunction of any governmental authority
that would prohibit the consummation of the mergers; |
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approval for listing of Holdco common stock to be issued in the
mergers on the NYSE upon official notice of issuance; |
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receipt of all consents, approvals, waivers, actions or
nonactions required or advisable under all applicable antitrust,
merger control, competition or trade regulation laws, including
under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976 (the HSR Act) and the Italian Law No. 287 of 10
October 1990; |
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continued effectiveness of the registration statement of which
this joint proxy statement-prospectus is a part and the absence
of a stop order or proceeding seeking a stop order by the SEC
suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement; |
6
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accuracy of each party’s representations and warranties in
the merger agreement, except as would not have a material
adverse effect on the party making the representations; |
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performance in all material respects of each party’s
covenants in the merger agreement, and performance of each
party’s pre-closing operating covenants in the merger
agreement; |
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the delivery of a tax opinion as required by the separation
agreement between GameStop and Barnes & Noble, Inc.
(Barnes & Noble); |
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the delivery of a non-competition agreement by James J. Kim; |
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there shall not have been a material adverse effect on either
party, as defined in the merger agreement; and |
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delivery by both parties of customary officer’s
certificates and tax opinions. |
The completion of the mergers is not subject to a condition that
GameStop receive financing to pay the cash portion of the EB
merger consideration.
The completion of the mergers is subject to compliance with the
HSR Act. The notifications required under the HSR Act to the
U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the FTC) and the Antitrust
Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the Antitrust
Division) have been filed.
GameStop and EB have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable law and regulations, including the
HSR Act, to complete the mergers as promptly as practicable, but
in no event later than
October 31, 2005, which date may be
extended to
December 31, 2005 or
January 31, 2006, in
circumstances described below, in
“Summary —
Termination of the Merger Agreement; Fees Payable”
beginning on page 7 and in
“The Mergers —
The Merger Agreement — Termination” beginning on
page 87. We refer to this
October 31, 2005 date, as it
may be extended, as the outside date.
The parties have agreed to defend against any lawsuits or other
legal proceedings challenging the mergers, provided, that, if
one of the parties in good faith does not wish to participate in
the defense of such lawsuit or legal proceeding, then the other
party shall pay the expenses for such defense. Neither party
will be required to take any action that would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on such party.
Termination of the Merger Agreement; Fees Payable (see
page 87)
We may jointly agree to terminate the merger agreement at any
time. Either of us may also terminate the merger agreement in
various circumstances, including failure to receive necessary
stockholder approvals and if the other party breaches certain of
its obligations in the merger agreement.
In several circumstances involving a change in a board of
directors’ recommendation in favor of the merger agreement
or a third-party acquisition proposal, GameStop or EB may become
obligated to pay $40 million in termination fees pursuant
to the terms of the merger agreement.
In connection with the mergers, Article Fourth (b)(v) of
the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation of
GameStop relating to the equal treatment of holders of GameStop
Class A common stock and GameStop Class B common stock
holders in mergers, consolidations, etc., will be amended,
subject to GameStop stockholder approval, to permit the receipt
by the holders of GameStop Class B common stock, in any
consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
shares of GameStop common stock are exchanged for other
securities or property, of securities that differ as to voting
rights and powers on a per share basis from securities received
by holders of GameStop Class A common stock, provided that
such difference shall not exceed ten to one. This amendment is
necessary to allow for the payment of the GameStop merger
consideration in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement.
7
GameStop Annual Meeting (see page 21)
The GameStop annual meeting will be held
at on ,
2005, starting at a.m.,
local time.
You may vote at the GameStop annual meeting if you owned shares
of GameStop common stock at the close of business
on ,
2005, the GameStop record date. On that date there
were shares
of GameStop Class A common stock
and shares
of GameStop Class B common stock outstanding and entitled
to vote at the GameStop annual meeting.
The presence of a majority of the voting power of the shares of
GameStop common stock entitled to vote at the GameStop annual
meeting must be represented in person or by proxy at the
GameStop annual meeting to constitute a quorum. The adoption of
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the GameStop merger, the approval of the amendment to
GameStop’s
certificate of incorporation and the amendment
to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan
(collectively, the merger proposal) requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of GameStop
Class A common stock, voting as a single class, and the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares
GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop Class B
common stock, voting together as a single class. The adoption of
the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of
a majority of the voting power of GameStop common stock voting
on the proposal in person or by proxy at the GameStop annual
meeting. The three nominees for director receiving the highest
vote totals will be elected as directors of GameStop to serve
until the 2008 GameStop annual meeting of stockholders. The
ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as GameStop’s registered
independent public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote
of a majority of the voting power of GameStop common stock
voting on the proposal in person or by proxy at the GameStop
annual meeting. At the GameStop annual meeting, each holder of
GameStop Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for
each share of GameStop Class A common stock, and each
holder of GameStop Class B common stock is entitled to ten
votes for each share of GameStop Class B common stock, held
as of the GameStop record date on all matters properly submitted
to the GameStop stockholders.
Pursuant to a voting agreement with the Riggio Group, the Riggio
Group has agreed to vote their shares of GameStop common stock
in favor of the adoption of the merger proposal. As
of ,
2005, the GameStop record date, the Riggio Group owned
approximately 5.3 million shares of GameStop Class B
common stock, which represents approximately 16.4% of the
combined voting power of all classes of GameStop’s voting
stock. The Riggio Group also holds exercisable options to
acquire 4,500,000 shares of GameStop Class A common
stock. These options are not expected to be exercised prior to
the GameStop record date and therefore the Riggio Group is not
expected to have any voting power with respect to the GameStop
Class A common stock.
EB Annual Meeting (see page 30)
The EB annual meeting will be held
at ,
on ,
2005, starting at a.m.,
local time.
You may vote at the EB annual meeting if you owned shares of EB
common stock at the close of business
on ,
2005, the EB record date. On that date there
were shares
of EB common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the EB
annual meeting. You may cast one vote for each share of EB
common stock you owned as of the EB record date.
The presence of a majority of the outstanding shares of EB
common stock entitled to vote at the EB annual meeting must be
represented in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting to
constitute a quorum. The adoption of the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of EB common stock. The adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of EB common stock voting on the proposal
in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting. The seven
nominees for EB director receiving the highest vote totals will
be elected as directors of EB to serve until the next EB annual
meeting of stockholders or until their earlier resignation. The
ratification of
8
KPMG LLP as EB’s registered independent public accounting
firm requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of EB common stock voting on the proposal in
person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting.
Pursuant to a voting agreement with the Kim Group, the Kim Group
has agreed, subject to certain limitations, to vote their shares
of EB common stock in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement. As
of ,
2005, the EB record date, the Kim Group beneficially owned
approximately 11.6 million shares of EB common stock, which
represent approximately 46.7% of the outstanding shares of EB
common stock at the EB annual meeting.
9
SELECTED HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
The following financial information is provided to assist you in
your analysis of the financial aspects of the mergers. The
following tables present (1) selected historical financial
data of GameStop, (2) selected historical financial data of
EB, and (3) selected unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial data of Holdco reflecting the mergers.
The historical financial data show the financial results
actually achieved by GameStop and EB for the periods indicated.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data
show financial results as if the mergers had taken place on
February 1, 2004, except financial position data which
assumes the mergers had taken place on
January 29, 2005.
Selected Historical Financial Data of GameStop
The selected historical financial data of GameStop was derived
from the historical consolidated financial statements and
related notes of GameStop, filed by GameStop with the SEC. Such
data was derived from, and should be read in conjunction with,
the audited consolidated financial statements and other
financial information contained in GameStop’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K (as amended) for GameStop fiscal 2004 (as
defined below), including the notes thereto. See “Where You
Can Find More Information” beginning on page 159.
The following table sets forth GameStop’s selected
consolidated financial and operating data for the periods and at
the dates indicated. GameStop’s fiscal year is composed of
52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to January
31. The fiscal years ended
January 29, 2005 (GameStop
fiscal 2004),
January 31, 2004 (GameStop fiscal 2003),
February 1, 2003 (GameStop fiscal 2002) and
February 2, 2002 (GameStop fiscal 2001) consisted of
52 weeks and the fiscal year ended
February 3, 2001
(GameStop fiscal 2000) consisted of 53 weeks.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
| |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
| |
|
January 29, | |
|
January 31, | |
|
February 1, | |
|
February 2, | |
|
February 3, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
In thousands, except per share data and statistical data | |
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
1,842,806 |
|
|
$ |
1,578,838 |
|
|
$ |
1,352,791 |
|
|
$ |
1,121,138 |
|
|
$ |
756,697 |
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
1,328,611 |
|
|
|
1,142,264 |
|
|
|
1,009,491 |
|
|
|
854,035 |
|
|
|
570,995 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
514,195 |
|
|
|
436,574 |
|
|
|
343,300 |
|
|
|
267,103 |
|
|
|
185,702 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
378,029 |
|
|
|
302,703 |
|
|
|
233,075 |
|
|
|
202,041 |
|
|
|
157,242 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization(1)(2)
|
|
|
37,019 |
|
|
|
29,487 |
|
|
|
23,154 |
|
|
|
19,850 |
|
|
|
13,623 |
|
|
Amortization of goodwill
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,125 |
|
|
|
9,223 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
|
99,147 |
|
|
|
104,384 |
|
|
|
87,071 |
|
|
|
34,087 |
|
|
|
5,614 |
|
|
Interest expense (income), net
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
(804 |
) |
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
19,452 |
|
|
|
23,411 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
98,911 |
|
|
|
105,188 |
|
|
|
87,701 |
|
|
|
14,635 |
|
|
|
(17,797 |
) |
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
37,985 |
|
|
|
41,721 |
|
|
|
35,297 |
|
|
|
7,675 |
|
|
|
(5,836 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$ |
60,926 |
|
|
$ |
63,467 |
|
|
$ |
52,404 |
|
|
$ |
6,960 |
|
|
$ |
(11,961 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share — basic
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic
|
|
|
54,662 |
|
|
|
56,330 |
|
|
|
56,289 |
|
|
|
36,009 |
|
|
|
36,009 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share — diluted
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted
|
|
|
57,796 |
|
|
|
59,764 |
|
|
|
60,419 |
|
|
|
39,397 |
|
|
|
36,009 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
| |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
| |
|
January 29, | |
|
January 31, | |
|
February 1, | |
|
February 2, | |
|
February 3, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
In thousands, except per share data and statistical data | |
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) excluding the after-tax effect of goodwill
amortization(3)
|
|
$ |
60,926 |
|
|
$ |
63,467 |
|
|
$ |
52,404 |
|
|
$ |
15,373 |
|
|
$ |
(5,212 |
) |
|
Net earnings (loss) per share excluding the after-tax effect of
goodwill amortization — diluted(3)
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
Store Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stores open at the end of period
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
Comparable store sales increase (decrease)(4)
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
(6.7 |
%) |
|
Inventory turnover
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
$ |
110,093 |
|
|
$ |
188,378 |
|
|
$ |
174,482 |
|
|
$ |
31,107 |
|
|
$ |
(1,726 |
) |
|
Total assets(1)(2)
|
|
|
914,983 |
|
|
|
902,189 |
|
|
|
806,237 |
|
|
|
608,674 |
|
|
|
511,504 |
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
36,520 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
399,623 |
|
|
|
385,148 |
|
|
Total liabilities(1)(2)
|
|
|
371,972 |
|
|
|
308,156 |
|
|
|
257,562 |
|
|
|
612,659 |
|
|
|
532,114 |
|
|
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
543,011 |
|
|
|
594,033 |
|
|
|
548,675 |
|
|
|
(3,985 |
) |
|
|
(20,610 |
) |
|
|
| (1) |
In GameStop fiscal 2004, GameStop revised its method of
accounting for rent expense to conform to GAAP, as recently
clarified by the Chief Accountant of the SEC in a
February 7, 2005 letter to the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants. A non-cash, after-tax adjustment
of $3,312 was made in the fourth quarter of GameStop fiscal 2004
to correct the method of accounting for rent expense (and
related deferred rent liability) to include the impact of
escalating rents for periods in which GameStop is reasonably
assured of exercising lease options and to include any
“rent holiday” period (a period during which GameStop
is not obligated to pay rent) the lease allows while the store
is being constructed. GameStop also corrected its calculation of
depreciation expense for leasehold improvements for those leases
which do not include an option period. |
|
|
| |
The impact of these corrections on periods prior to GameStop
fiscal 2004 was not material and the adjustment does not affect
historical or future cash flows or the timing of payments under
related leases. |
|
|
| (2) |
In GameStop fiscal 2004, GameStop changed its classification of
tenant improvement allowances on the balance sheets, statement
of operations and statements of cash flows. GameStop
historically classified tenant improvement allowances as
reductions of property and equipment on its balance sheets and
as reductions in depreciation and amortization in its statements
of operations. In order to comply with the provisions of FASB
Technical Bulletin No. 88-1, “Issues Relating to
Accounting for Leases” (FTB 88-1), however, GameStop
has reclassified tenant improvement allowances as deferred rent
liabilities (in other long-term liabilities) on its balance
sheets and as a reduction of rent expense (in selling, general
and administrative expenses) in its statements of operations.
The effect of this reclassification increased total assets and
total liabilities on GameStop’s balance sheets by $4,671 as
of January 29, 2005, $3,265 as of January 31, 2004,
$2,328 as of February 1, 2003, $1,831 as of
February 2, 2002 and $1,747 as of February 3, 2001 and
decreased selling, general and administrative expense and
increased depreciation expense in GameStop’s statements of
operations by $671, $540, $601, $678 and $649 in GameStop fiscal
2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. |
| |
| (3) |
Net earnings (loss) excluding the after-tax effect of goodwill
amortization is presented here to provide additional information
about GameStop’s operations. These items should be
considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or
superior to, operating earnings, net earnings, cash flow and
other |
11
|
|
|
measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). |
| |
| (4) |
Stores are included in GameStop’s comparable store sales
base beginning in the 13th month of operation. Comparable
store sales for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001 were
computed using the first 52 weeks of the 53-week fiscal
year. |
Selected Historical Financial Data of EB
For the periods indicated, the selected historical financial
data of EB was derived from the historical consolidated
financial statements and related notes of EB, filed by EB with
the SEC. This data was derived from, and should be read in
conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements
and other financial information contained in EB’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K (as amended) for EB fiscal 2005 (as
defined below), including the notes thereto. See “Where You
Can Find More Information” beginning on page 159.
The following table sets forth EB’s selected consolidated
financial and operating data for the periods and at the dates
indicated. EB’s fiscal year is composed of 52 or
53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. The
fiscal years ended
January 29, 2005 (EB fiscal 2005),
January 31, 2004 (EB fiscal 2004),
February 1, 2003
(EB fiscal 2003) and
February 2, 2002 (EB fiscal 2002)
consisted of 52 weeks and the fiscal year ended
February 3, 2001 (EB fiscal 2001) consisted of
53 weeks. GameStop refers to the fiscal years described
above as GameStop fiscal 2004, GameStop fiscal 2003, GameStop
fiscal 2002, GameStop fiscal 2001 and GameStop fiscal 2000,
respectively.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
January 29, | |
|
January 31, | |
|
February 1, | |
|
February 2, | |
|
February 3, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data and operating data) | |
|
Statement of Income Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,983,537 |
|
|
$ |
1,588,406 |
|
|
$ |
1,309,226 |
|
|
$ |
1,059,338 |
|
|
$ |
802,851 |
|
|
Management fees(1)
|
|
|
5,845 |
|
|
|
13,375 |
|
|
|
7,553 |
|
|
|
5,889 |
|
|
|
4,425 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,989,382 |
|
|
|
1,601,781 |
|
|
|
1,316,779 |
|
|
|
1,065,227 |
|
|
|
807,276 |
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
1,450,205 |
|
|
|
1,174,429 |
|
|
|
971,204 |
|
|
|
826,599 |
|
|
|
626,939 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
539,177 |
|
|
|
427,352 |
|
|
|
345,575 |
|
|
|
238,628 |
|
|
|
180,337 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense(2)
|
|
|
422,374 |
|
|
|
327,260 |
|
|
|
266,729 |
|
|
|
178,928 |
|
|
|
144,082 |
|
|
Restructuring and asset impairment (reversal) charge(3)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,611 |
) |
|
|
12,638 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
37,473 |
|
|
|
29,211 |
|
|
|
23,361 |
|
|
|
20,286 |
|
|
|
16,239 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
79,330 |
|
|
|
70,881 |
|
|
|
58,096 |
|
|
|
26,776 |
|
|
|
20,016 |
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,550 |
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
1,677 |
|
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
3,096 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense and cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle
|
|
|
81,680 |
|
|
|
72,632 |
|
|
|
59,773 |
|
|
|
28,660 |
|
|
|
24,662 |
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
29,393 |
|
|
|
26,903 |
|
|
|
22,373 |
|
|
|
10,948 |
|
|
|
9,791 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
52,287 |
|
|
|
45,729 |
|
|
|
37,400 |
|
|
|
17,712 |
|
|
|
14,871 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
tax(4)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4,773 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income(2)
|
|
$ |
52,287 |
|
|
$ |
45,729 |
|
|
$ |
32,627 |
|
|
$ |
17,712 |
|
|
$ |
14,871 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
January 29, | |
|
January 31, | |
|
February 1, | |
|
February 2, | |
|
February 3, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data and operating data) | |
|
Income per share before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Basic
|
|
$ |
2.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Diluted
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share cumulative effect of change in accounting principle:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Basic
|
|
$ |
2.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Diluted
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Basic
|
|
|
24,159 |
|
|
|
25,114 |
|
|
|
25,833 |
|
|
|
23,868 |
|
|
|
22,254 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Diluted
|
|
|
24,547 |
|
|
|
25,415 |
|
|
|
26,247 |
|
|
|
24,230 |
|
|
|
22,466 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data:(5)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stores open at end of year
|
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
Comparable store sales increase (decrease)(6)
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
20.8 |
% |
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
January 29, | |
|
January 31, | |
|
February 1, | |
|
February 2, | |
|
February 3, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
175,422 |
|
|
$ |
163,422 |
|
|
$ |
144,363 |
|
|
$ |
121,446 |
|
|
$ |
30,133 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
724,200 |
|
|
|
643,932 |
|
|
|
527,305 |
|
|
|
429,649 |
|
|
|
270,493 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
372,732 |
|
|
|
339,952 |
|
|
|
252,805 |
|
|
|
192,489 |
|
|
|
139,273 |
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
351,468 |
|
|
|
303,980 |
|
|
|
274,500 |
|
|
|
237,160 |
|
|
|
131,220 |
|
|
|
| (1) |
In EB fiscal 2004, management fees included $4.7 million of
revenue earned as part of EB’s termination of the services
agreement with The Game Group plc (Game Group). |
| |
| (2) |
In February 2005, EB initiated a review of its lease-related
accounting methods for rent holidays (the period prior to the
store opening when EB pays reduced or no rent) and tenant
improvement allowances. Based on this review, EB recorded a
one-time, cumulative, non-cash charge to rent expense of
$4.2 million ($2.7 million after-tax, or
$0.11 per diluted share) in the fourth quarter of EB fiscal
2005. |
| |
| (3) |
In EB fiscal 2002, the restructuring and asset impairment charge
of $12.6 million resulted from EB’s adoption of a plan
to close the operations of all 29 EB Kids stores and sell the
22-store BC Sports Collectibles business. The charge represented
a $3.5 million write down of store leasehold improvements,
a $2.3 million write down of store furniture, fixtures and
equipment and $6.7 million in lease termination costs. In
EB fiscal 2003, the $2.6 million net reversal of the
restructuring and asset |
13
|
|
|
impairment charge resulted primarily from store lease related
accruals that were not necessary due to the terms of the sale of
the BC Sports Collectibles business. |
| |
| (4) |
EB changed its accounting policy with respect to the recording
of vendor advertising allowances effective retroactively as of
the beginning of EB fiscal 2003. As a result, EB recorded a
non-cash charge of $4.8 million, net of income tax, in the
first quarter of EB fiscal 2003 for the cumulative effect of the
change in accounting principle on fiscal years prior to EB
fiscal 2003. Prior to this change, EB recognized all vendor
advertising allowances as an offset to selling, general and
administrative expense. Vendor advertising allowances in excess
of advertising expense of $40.9 million and
$35.8 million were reflected as an offset to selling,
general and administrative expense in EB fiscal 2002 and EB
fiscal 2001, respectively. |
| |
| (5) |
Does not reflect stores operated by other retailers for which EB
has provided management services. |
| |
| (6) |
Comparable store sales are based on stores in operation for over
one year. Comparable store sales results for EB fiscal 2001
represents the 52 week period ending January 27, 2001. |
Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Data of Holdco
The following table shows information about the pro forma
financial condition and results of operations, including per
share data, of Holdco after giving effect to the mergers. The
table sets forth selected unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated statement of operations data as if the mergers had
become effective on
February 1, 2004, and selected
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet data as
if the mergers had occurred on
January 29, 2005. The
information presented below should be read together with the
historical consolidated financial statements of GameStop and EB,
including the related notes, filed by each of them with the SEC
and together with the consolidated historical financial data for
GameStop and EB and the other unaudited pro forma financial
information, including the related notes, appearing elsewhere in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus. See
“Where You Can
Find More Information” beginning on page 159 and
“GSC Holdings Corp. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Data” beginning on page 132.
The unaudited pro forma financial data is not necessarily
indicative of results that actually would have occurred had the
mergers been completed on the dates indicated or that may be
obtained in the future. See also
“Risk Factors”
beginning on page 16 and
“Information Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on page 20.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
(Unaudited)s, | |
| |
|
except per | |
| |
|
share data) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
3,826,343 |
|
| |
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
64,067 |
|
| |
Per Share Data
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net earnings per common share — basic
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
| |
|
Net earnings per common share — diluted
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Merchandise inventories, net
|
|
$ |
507,974 |
|
| |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,657,403 |
|
| |
|
Note payable, current portion
|
|
|
12,173 |
|
| |
|
Notes payable, long-term portion
|
|
|
974,347 |
|
| |
|
Total debt
|
|
|
986,520 |
|
14
COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth certain historical per share data
for GameStop and EB and combined per share data on an unaudited
pro forma condensed consolidated basis. You should read the
information below together with the financial statements and
related notes of GameStop and EB that are incorporated by
reference in this joint proxy statement-prospectus and with the
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data
included under “GSC Holdings Corp. Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Financial Data” beginning on
page 132.
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
| GameStop Historical Comparative per Share Data |
|
January 29, 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
Net earnings per common share — basic
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
Net earnings per common share — diluted
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
$ |
10.68 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
| EB Historical Comparative per Share Data |
|
January 29, 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
Net earnings per common share — basic
|
|
$ |
2.16 |
|
|
Net earnings per common share — diluted
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
$ |
14.26 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
| Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Comparative per Share Data |
|
January 29, 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
Net earnings per common share — basic
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
Net earnings per common share — diluted
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
$ |
13.70 |
|
15
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, including the matters addressed under the
caption “Information Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements” on page 20, you should carefully consider
the following risk factors in deciding whether to vote for
adoption of the merger proposal. Additional risk factors
regarding GameStop and EB can be found in the Annual Reports on
Forms 10-K (as amended) for the fiscal year ended
January 29, 2005 of GameStop and EB filed with the SEC and
available at the SEC’s Internet site
(http://www.sec.gov).
Because the exchange ratios are fixed, the market value of
Holdco common stock issued to you may be less than the value of
your shares of GameStop common stock or EB common stock.
GameStop stockholders and EB stockholders who receive shares in
the mergers will receive a fixed number of shares of common
stock of Holdco rather than a number of shares with a particular
fixed market value. The market values of GameStop and EB common
stock at the time of the mergers may vary significantly from
their prices on the date the merger agreement was executed, the
date of this joint proxy statement-prospectus or the date on
which GameStop and EB stockholders vote on the mergers. Because
the exchange ratio will not be adjusted to reflect any changes
in the market value of GameStop or EB common stock, the market
value of the Holdco common stock issued in the mergers and the
GameStop and EB common stock surrendered in the mergers may be
higher or lower than the values of such shares on such earlier
dates. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors
that are beyond the control of GameStop and EB, including
changes in their businesses, operations and prospects,
regulatory considerations and general and industry specific
market and economic conditions. Neither GameStop nor EB is
permitted to terminate the merger agreement solely because of
changes in the market price of either party’s common stock.
Holdco’s significant indebtedness following the
mergers could adversely impact cash availability for growth and
operations and may increase vulnerability to general adverse
economic and industry conditions.
GameStop indebtedness for borrowed money as of
May 23, 2005
was approximately $37 million. EB does not currently have
any indebtedness for borrowed money. Holdco’s pro forma
total indebtedness, after giving effect to the mergers, is
approximately $987 million. Holdco’s debt service
obligations with respect to this increased indebtedness could
have an adverse impact on its earnings and cash flows for as
long as the indebtedness is outstanding.
Holdco’s increased indebtedness could have important
consequences to holders of its common stock. For example, it
could:
|
|
|
| |
• |
make it more difficult for Holdco to pay its debts as they
become due during general adverse economic and market industry
conditions because any related decrease in revenues could cause
Holdco’s cash flows from operations to decrease and make it
difficult for Holdco to make its scheduled debt payments; |
| |
| |
• |
limit Holdco’s flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in its business and the industry in which it operates
and, consequently, place Holdco at a competitive disadvantage to
its competitors with less debt; |
| |
| |
• |
require a substantial portion of Holdco’s cash flow from
operations to be used for debt service payments, thereby
reducing the availability of its cash flow to fund working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general
corporate purposes; and |
| |
| |
• |
result in higher interest expense in the event of increases in
interest rates since some of Holdco’s borrowings are, and
will continue to be, at variable rates of interest. |
Additionally, if the rating of Holdco’s indebtedness is
downgraded, Holdco’s ability to borrow additional funds
could be limited or the interest rates applicable to
Holdco’s indebtedness could increase.
16
There can be no assurance that Holdco will be able to make all
of the principal and interest payments when such payments are
due under Holdco’s proposed credit facilities, the
indenture governing the proposed Holdco notes and/or the
proposed bridge facility. For more information see
“The
Mergers — Financing.”
The failure to integrate successfully GameStop’s and
EB’s businesses and operations in the expected timeframe
may adversely affect Holdco’s future results.
GameStop and EB have operated and, until the completion of the
mergers, will continue to operate independently. Holdco will
face significant challenges in consolidating GameStop and EB
functions, integrating their organizations, procedures and
operations in a timely and efficient manner and retaining key
GameStop and EB personnel. The integration of GameStop and EB
will be costly, complex and time consuming, and management of
Holdco will have to devote substantial resources and efforts to
it.
The integration process and other disruptions from the mergers
could result in the disruption of each company’s ongoing
business or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures
and policies that adversely affect their ability to maintain
relationships with customers, suppliers, employees and others
with whom they have business dealings or to achieve the
anticipated benefits of the mergers.
GameStop and EB may be in default under certain of their
store leases upon the closing of the mergers.
Certain of the store leases for GameStop and EB contain
provisions that require the consent of the landlord before the
tenant can complete a transaction such as the mergers or take
other actions that may be required following the closing of the
mergers. GameStop and EB may be in default under these store
leases upon the closing of the mergers. If the landlords under
these leases attempt to exercise any remedies available to them
following the closing of the mergers, the business, financial
conditions and results of operations of the combined company may
be adversely affected.
We may fail to realize the anticipated synergies, cost
savings and other benefits expected from the mergers, which
could adversely affect the value of Holdco stock.
The success of the mergers will depend, in part, on our ability
to realize the anticipated growth opportunities and cost savings
from combining the businesses of GameStop and EB. Management of
GameStop and EB have conservatively estimated that the combined
company expects to realize approximately $30 million in
cost savings and operating synergies by the end of 2006 and
$50 million annually thereafter by capitalizing on
consolidation and integration of certain functions as well as
through the adoption by Holdco of the best practices of both
GameStop and EB. However, to realize the anticipated benefits
from the mergers, we must successfully combine the businesses of
GameStop and EB in a manner that permits those costs savings
synergies to be realized. In addition, we must achieve these
savings without adversely affecting revenues. If we are not able
to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated
benefits of the mergers may not be realized fully or at all or
may take longer to realize than expected.
The merger agreement limits GameStop’s and EB’s
ability to pursue alternatives to the mergers.
The merger agreement contains “no shop” provisions
that, subject to limited exceptions, limit GameStop’s and
EB’s ability to discuss, facilitate or commit to competing
third-party proposals to acquire all or a significant part of
either GameStop or EB. In addition, GameStop and EB have agreed
that if the merger agreement is terminated under certain
circumstances, GameStop or EB will pay the other a termination
fee of $40 million. These provisions might discourage a
potential competing acquiror that might have an interest in
acquiring all or a significant part of GameStop or EB from
considering or proposing an acquisition even if it were prepared
to pay consideration with a higher per share price than that
proposed in the mergers, or might result in a potential
competing acquiror proposing to pay a lower per share price to
acquire GameStop or EB than it might otherwise have proposed to
pay.
17
The mergers are subject to certain closing conditions
that, if not satisfied or waived, will result in the mergers not
being completed, which may cause the market price of GameStop
common stock or EB common stock to decline.
The mergers are subject to customary conditions to closing,
including compliance with the requirements of the HSR Act and
the receipt of required approvals of the stockholders of
GameStop and EB. If any condition to the mergers are not
satisfied or, if permissible, waived, the mergers will not be
completed. In addition, GameStop and EB may terminate the merger
agreement in certain circumstances. If GameStop and EB do not
complete the mergers, the market price of GameStop common stock
or EB common stock may fluctuate to the extent that the current
market prices of those shares reflect a market assumption that
the mergers will be completed. GameStop and EB will also be
obligated to pay certain investment banking, financing, legal
and accounting fees and related expenses in connection with the
mergers, whether or not the mergers are completed. In addition,
GameStop and EB have each diverted significant management
resources in an effort to complete the mergers and are each
subject to restrictions contained in the merger agreement on the
conduct of its business. If the mergers are not completed,
GameStop and EB will each have incurred significant costs,
including the diversion of management resources, for which it
will have received little or no benefit. Further, in specified
circumstances, GameStop and EB may be required to pay to the
other a termination fee of $40 million if the merger
agreement is terminated. For a detailed description of the
circumstances in which such termination fee will be paid, see
“The Mergers — The Merger Agreement —
Termination” on page 87 and
“— Termination Fees” on page 87.
Directors of GameStop and EB may have potential conflicts
of interest in recommending that you vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement.
A number of directors of GameStop and a number of directors of
EB who recommend that you vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement have employment or severance agreements, equity
compensation and other benefit arrangements or other interests
that provide them with interests in the mergers that differ from
yours. In addition, certain directors of EB will continue as
directors of Holdco while other directors will not, and in
either case, Holdco will indemnify and provide insurance for
their services as directors of GameStop and EB prior to the
mergers.
Leonard Riggio, a GameStop director, is a significant
beneficial stockholder of GameStop and EB’s Chairman, James
J. Kim, is a significant beneficial stockholder of EB. You
should be aware of these interests when you consider your board
of directors’ recommendation that you vote in favor of the
mergers.
Holdco does not expect to pay dividends for the
foreseeable future, and you must rely on increases in the
trading prices of Holdco stock for returns on your
investment.
Holdco does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable
future. Former GameStop and EB stockholders who become
stockholders of Holdco must rely on increases, if any, in the
trading price of Holdco common stock for any return on their
investment.
The former EB stockholders will have limited voting rights
in the combined company.
The shares of Holdco Class A common stock that the current
stockholders of EB will receive in connection with the EB merger
will be entitled to one vote per share whereas the shares of
Holdco Class B common stock that will be outstanding
following the mergers will be entitled to ten votes per share.
Accordingly, although the former stockholders of EB will own
approximately 27.6% of the outstanding common stock of Holdco
upon the closing of the mergers, their shares of stock will only
represent approximately 5.7% of the combined voting power of
Holdco.
The loss of key personnel may adversely affect
Holdco.
Following the mergers, Holdco will be dependent upon the
contributions of its senior management team, including R.
Richard Fontaine and
Daniel A. DeMatteo, and other key employees
for its future
18
success. While Mr. Fontaine and Mr. DeMatteo have
employment agreements with GameStop, if any of these executives
or other key employees, were to cease to be employed by Holdco,
including as a result of the integration of GameStop and EB
following the mergers, Holdco could be adversely affected.
Former EB stockholders who become stockholders of Holdco
will be governed by the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws of Holdco.
EB stockholders who receive Holdco common stock in the mergers
will become Holdco stockholders and their rights as stockholders
will be governed by the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws of Holdco and
Delaware corporate law. As a result, there will be material
differences between the current rights of EB stockholders and
the rights they can expect to have as Holdco stockholders.
For example, among other differences, EB’s certificate of
incorporation does not provide for a staggered board of
directors but Holdco’s
certificate of incorporation does,
and thus an acquisition or change in control of Holdco by a
third party that the board, in its judgment, might not have
favored may be more difficult to effect.
Former GameStop stockholders who become stockholders of
Holdco will be governed by the amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws of
Holdco.
GameStop stockholders who receive Holdco common stock in the
mergers will become Holdco stockholders and their rights as
stockholders will be governed by the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws of
Holdco and Delaware corporate law. As a result, there will be
material differences between the current rights of GameStop
stockholders and the rights they can expect to have as Holdco
stockholders.
For example, among other differences, GameStop’s
certificate of incorporation (without taking into effect the
amendment to be voted upon in connection with this joint proxy
statement-prospectus) provides that in connection with a merger,
consolidation, etc. the holders of GameStop Class A common
stock and GameStop Class B common stock will receive the
same consideration. Holdco’s amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that the holders of Holdco
Class A common stock and Holdco Class B common stock
will receive the same consideration, provided that the holders
of Holdco Class B common stock may receive securities that
differ on a per share basis as to voting rights and powers (but
not more than ten to one) than those of the holders of Holdco
Class A common stock.
“Market overhang” could depress the market price
of Holdco common stock.
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement required to
be filed with the SEC under the registration
rights agreement
with the Kim Group, 9.1 million shares of Holdco
Class A common stock will be available to be sold
immediately into the public market. That
“market
overhang,” as well as any sales of such shares, could
depress the market price of the Holdco common stock.
The combined company may be required to make severance
payments to EB’s executive officers in connection with the
mergers.
Certain executive officers of EB have the right to terminate
their employment with EB following the mergers. If these EB
executive officers elect to so terminate their employment, EB
will be required to make severance payments in an amount equal
to their current total compensation for a period equal to the
greater of (i) the balance of their employment term under
their employment agreements and (ii) twelve months, and to
continue to provide them with their current benefits during such
period. If all of the EB executive officers who have the right
to these severance payments elect to terminate their employment
following the closing of the mergers, EB will have to make
aggregate severance payments of approximately $5.8 million
to these executive officers.
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INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This joint proxy statement-prospectus contains
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements may be made directly in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus or they may be made a part of this joint
proxy statement-prospectus by appearing in other documents filed
with the SEC by GameStop, EB and Holdco and incorporated by
reference in this joint proxy statement-prospectus. These
statements may include statements regarding the period following
completion of the mergers.
Words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “project,” “intend,”
“plan,” “believe,” “target,”
“objective,” “goal,” “should” and
words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any
discussion of future operating or financial performance of
GameStop, EB or Holdco or of the mergers identify
forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are
management’s present expectations or forecasts of future
events and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
described in the forward-looking statements. In addition to the
factors relating to the mergers discussed under the caption
“Risk Factors” beginning on page 16 above, the
following factors, among others, could cause actual results to
differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements:
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the ability to obtain governmental approvals of the transaction
on the proposed terms in a timely manner; |
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the failure of GameStop and EB stockholders to approve the
transaction; the risk that the businesses will not be integrated
successfully; |
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the risk that the cost savings and any other synergies from the
transaction may not be fully realized or may take longer to
realize than expected; |
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disruption from the transaction making it more difficult to
maintain relationships with customers, employees or
suppliers; and |
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competition and its effect on pricing, spending, third-party
relationships and revenues. Additional factors that could cause
GameStop’s and EB’s results to differ materially from
those described in the forward-looking statements can be found
in the Annual Reports on Forms 10-K (as amended) for the
fiscal year ended January 29, 2005 of GameStop and EB filed
with the SEC and available at the SEC’s Internet site
(http://www.sec.gov). |
We caution you not to place undue reliance on the
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this joint proxy statement-prospectus in the case of
forward-looking statements contained in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, or the dates of the documents incorporated
by reference in this joint proxy statement-prospectus in the
case of forward-looking statements made in those incorporated
documents. Except as may be required by law, none of GameStop,
EB or Holdco has any obligation to update or alter these
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
We expressly qualify in their entirety all forward-looking
statements attributable to GameStop, EB or Holdco or any person
acting on our behalf by the cautionary statements contained or
referred to in this section.
20
THE GAMESTOP ANNUAL MEETING
Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus
This joint proxy statement-prospectus is being furnished to you
in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the GameStop
board of directors in connection with GameStop’s annual
meeting of stockholders.
This joint proxy statement-prospectus is first being furnished
to GameStop stockholders on or
about ,
2005.
Date, Time and Place of the GameStop Annual Meeting
The GameStop annual meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:
Purpose of the GameStop Annual Meeting
At the GameStop annual meeting, GameStop’s stockholders
will be asked:
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1. To consider and vote on a proposal to (i) adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005,
by and among GameStop, GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Eagle
Subsidiary LLC, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and EB, including the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the GameStop
merger, pursuant to which, among other things, separate
subsidiaries of Holdco will be merged with and into GameStop and
EB, (ii) approve the amendment to GameStop’s
certificate of incorporation to provide for the payment of the
merger consideration as contemplated by the merger agreement and
(iii) to approve the amendment to the GameStop Amended and
Restated 2001 Incentive Plan to provide for the issuance of
Holdco Class A common stock under the plan. In the proposed
mergers, EB common stockholders will have the right to receive
$38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco Class A
common stock for each share of EB common stock that they own. In
addition, GameStop stockholders will receive one share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of GameStop
Class A common stock that they own and one share of Holdco
Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying
joint proxy statement-prospectus. |
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2. To consider and vote on the adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan. |
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3. To elect three members to GameStop’s board of
directors. |
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4. To ratify the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as
GameStop’s registered independent public accounting firm
for GameStop’s fiscal year ending January 28, 2006. |
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5. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the GameStop annual meeting or any adjournment or
postponement of the GameStop annual meeting. |
Record Date for the GameStop Annual Meeting
The board of directors of GameStop has fixed the close of
business
on ,
2005 as the GameStop record date for determination of GameStop
stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the GameStop
annual meeting of stockholders.
On the GameStop record date, there
were shares
of GameStop Class A common stock
and shares
of GameStop Class B common stock outstanding and entitled
to vote at the GameStop annual meeting, held by
approximately holders
of record. Shares that are held in GameStop’s treasury are
not entitled to vote at the GameStop annual meeting.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors of GameStop
As discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, GameStop’s board of directors has
approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the GameStop
21
merger, and has determined that the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement are advisable and fair to and in the
best interests of GameStop and its stockholders. The GameStop
board of directors recommends that GameStop stockholders
vote:
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FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the GameStop
merger, the amendment to GameStop’s certificate of
incorporation to provide for the payment of the GameStop merger
consideration as contemplated by the merger agreement and the
amendment to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive
Plan to provide for the issuance of Holdco Class A common
stock under the plan; |
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FOR the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan; |
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FOR the election of the GameStop nominees for directors named in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus; and |
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FOR the ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as GameStop’s
registered independent public accounting firm for
GameStop’s fiscal year ending January 28, 2006. |
GAMESTOP PROPOSAL 1 — THE MERGERS
As discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy statement-prospectus,
GameStop stockholders are considering and voting on a proposal
to adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the GameStop merger, an amendment to
GameStop’s
certificate of incorporation to provide for the
payment of the GameStop merger consideration as contemplated by
the merger agreement and the amendment to the GameStop Amended
and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan to provide for the issuance of
Holdco Class A common stock under the plan. You should
carefully read this entire joint proxy statement-prospectus,
including the full text of the merger agreement, which is
attached as
Annex A, and the other documents we
refer you to for a more complete understanding of the mergers.
In addition, we incorporate important business and financial
information about each of GameStop and EB into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus by reference. You may obtain the
information incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus without charge by following the
instructions in the section entitled
“Where You Can Find
More Information” which begins on page 159.
Effect of the GameStop Merger; What You Will Receive in the
GameStop Merger
Upon completion of the GameStop merger, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco newly organized to effect the
GameStop merger, will merge with and into GameStop. GameStop
will be the surviving corporation in the GameStop merger and
will thereby become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco.
In the GameStop merger, each outstanding share of GameStop
Class A common stock (other than shares owned by GameStop,
Cowboy Subsidiary LLC or EB) will be converted into one share of
Holdco Class A common stock and each share of GameStop
Class B common stock (other than shares owned by GameStop,
Cowboy Subsidiary LLC or EB) will be converted into one share of
Holdco Class B common stock. The exchange ratio is fixed
and will not be adjusted to reflect stock price changes prior to
the date of the GameStop merger. Each share of GameStop common
stock owned by GameStop, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC or EB will be
cancelled without consideration.
All outstanding GameStop stock options will be converted into
options to purchase the same number of shares of Holdco
Class A common stock, subject to the same terms and
conditions. Holdco shall assume the GameStop Amended and
Restated 2001 Incentive Plan, as amended. As of
May 23,
2005, there were approximately three million shares remaining
available for grant pursuant to this plan.
In connection with the mergers, Article Fourth (b)(v) of
the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation of
GameStop relating to the equal treatment of holders of GameStop
Class A common stock and GameStop Class B common stock
in mergers, consolidations, etc., will be amended, subject to
GameStop stockholder approval, to permit the receipt by holders
of GameStop Class B common stock, in
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any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in
which shares of GameStop common stock are exchanged for other
securities or property, of securities that differ as to voting
rights and powers on a per share basis from the securities
received by holders of GameStop Class A common stock,
provided that such difference shall not exceed ten to one. This
amendment is necessary to allow for the payment of the GameStop
merger consideration in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement. This amendment requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of GameStop Class A
common stock, voting as a single class, and the affirmative vote
of a majority of the GameStop Class A common stock and
GameStop Class B common stock, voting together as a single
class.
GameStop stockholders who receive Holdco common stock in the
mergers will become Holdco stockholders and their rights as
stockholders will be governed by the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws of
Holdco and Delaware corporate law. As a result, there will be
material differences between the current rights of GameStop
stockholders and the rights they can expect to have as Holdco
stockholders. The rights pertaining to Holdco common stock and
Holdco’s amended and restated
certificate of incorporation
and amended and restated
bylaws are described under
“Description of Holdco Capital Stock — Common
Stock” on page 138 and the differences between the
rights of Holdco and GameStop’s stockholders are described
under
“Comparison of Stockholder Rights” on
page 141.
The GameStop board of directors recommends you vote FOR
the merger proposal, and your proxy will be so voted unless you
specify otherwise.
GAMESTOP PROPOSAL 2 — ADOPTION OF
HOLDCO 2005 INCENTIVE PLAN
The board of directors of Holdco has approved, subject to the
approval of GameStop’s stockholders and EB’s
stockholders, the adoption of Holdco’s 2005 Incentive Plan
(the Incentive Plan or the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan).
Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan
The following is a summary of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan.
This summary is qualified in all respects by reference to the
full text of the Incentive Plan included herein as
Annex M.
General. The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of
awards to key officers, employees, consultants, advisors and
directors of Holdco, its
subsidiaries and affiliates selected
from time to time by the Incentive Plan Committee. The purpose
of the Incentive Plan is to assist Holdco in attracting and
retaining selected individuals to serve as directors, officers,
consultants, advisors and employees who will contribute to its
success and to achieve long-term objectives which will inure to
the benefit of all its stockholders through the additional
incentive inherent in the ownership of Holdco Class A
common stock. Awards under the Incentive Plan may take the form
of stock options, including corresponding share appreciation
rights (SARs), restricted stock awards and other share-based
awards.
Options available and outstanding. If approved, the
maximum number of shares that may be the subject of awards under
the Incentive Plan would be 5,000,000 shares of Holdco
Class A common stock. This is in addition to the
approximately 3,000,000 shares of Holdco Class A
common stock that may be issued under the GameStop Amended and
Restated 2001 Incentive Plan, as described in “The
Mergers — Amendment to GameStop Amended and Restated
2001 Incentive Plan” on page 94. Shares are counted
against the maximum number of authorized shares only to the
extent they are actually issued. Thus, shares which terminate by
expiration, forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise, are settled
in cash in lieu of shares, or exchanged for awards not involving
shares, shall again be available for grant. Also, if the option
price or tax withholding requirements of any award are satisfied
by tendering shares to Holdco, or if a SAR is exercised, only
the number of shares issued, net of the shares tendered, will be
deemed issued under the Incentive Plan.
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The Incentive Plan also imposes annual per-participant award
limits. In any given year, the maximum number of shares with
respect to which options or SARs may be granted to any employee
is 1,000,000 shares, the maximum number of restricted share
awards or other share-based awards that may be granted to any
participant is 1,000,000 shares, and the maximum aggregate
amount awarded or credited with respect to cash-based awards to
any one participant may not exceed $5,000,000.
Incentive Plan Administration. The Holdco Compensation
Committee (the Committee) will administer the Incentive Plan.
Subject to the provisions of the Incentive Plan, the Committee
has authority, in its sole discretion, to grant awards under the
Incentive Plan, to interpret the provisions of the Incentive
Plan and, subject to the requirements of applicable law, to
prescribe, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to
the Incentive Plan or any award thereunder as it may deem
necessary or advisable. The Committee may alter, amend, suspend
or terminate the Incentive Plan as it deems advisable, subject
to any requirement for stockholder approval imposed by
applicable law, including Sections 162(m) and 422 of the
Code, or any rule of any stock exchange or quotation system on
which shares are listed or quoted; provided that the Committee
may not amend the Incentive Plan, without the approval of
Holdco’s stockholders, to increase the number of shares
that may be the subject of options under the Incentive Plan. In
addition, except to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition
of additional tax or interest under Section 409A of the
Code, no amendment to, or termination of, the Incentive Plan
shall in any way impair the rights of an optionee or a
participant under any award previously granted without such
optionee’s or participant’s consent.
Options. The Incentive Plan permits the granting of
“incentive stock options” meeting the requirements of
Section 422 of the Code, and “nonqualified stock
options” that do not meet such requirements. The term of
each option is determined by the Committee, but no incentive
stock option may be exercised more than ten years after the date
of grant. Options may also be subject to restrictions on
exercise, such as exercise in periodic installments, as
determined by the Committee. In general, the exercise price for
options must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value
of the shares on the date of the grant. The exercise price can
be paid in cash, or if approved by the Committee, by tendering
shares owned by the participant, or any combination of the
foregoing. Awards are not transferable except by will or the
laws of descent and distribution and may generally be exercised
only by the participant (or his or her guardian or legal
representative) during his or her lifetime, provided, however,
nonqualified stock options may, under certain circumstances, be
transferable to family members and trusts for the benefit of the
participant or his or her family members.
Share Appreciation Rights. The Incentive Plan provides
that the Committee may grant SARs in connection with the grant
of options. Each SAR must be associated with a specific option
and must be granted at the time of grant of such option. A SAR
is exercisable only to the extent the related option is
exercisable. Upon the exercise of a SAR, the recipient is
entitled to receive from Holdco up to, but no more than, an
amount in shares equal to the excess of (i) the fair market
value of one share on the date of such exercise over
(ii) the exercise price of any related option, multiplied
by the number of shares in respect of which such SAR shall have
been exercised. Upon the exercise of a SAR, the related option,
or the portion thereof in respect of which such SAR is
exercised, will terminate. Upon the exercise of an option
granted in tandem with a SAR, such tandem SAR will terminate.
SARs may be granted only if Holdco shares are traded on an
established securities market at the date of grant.
Restricted Stock. The Committee may award restricted
shares under the Incentive Plan. Restricted shares give a
participant the right to receive shares subject to a risk of
forfeiture based upon certain conditions. The forfeiture
restrictions on the shares may be based upon performance
standards, length of service or other criteria as the Committee
may determine. Until all restrictions are satisfied, lapsed or
waived, we will maintain custody over the restricted shares but
the participant will be able to vote the shares and will be
entitled to all distributions paid with respect to the shares,
as provided by the Committee. During such restrictive period,
the restricted shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred,
pledged or otherwise encumbered. Upon termination of employment,
the participant forfeits the right to the shares to the extent
the applicable performance standards, length of service
requirements, or other measurement criteria have not been met.
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Antidilution Provisions. In general, the Committee may
adjust the number of shares authorized to be issued under the
Incentive Plan and subject to outstanding awards (and the grant
or exercise price thereof) to prevent dilution or enlargement of
rights in the event of any dividend or other distribution,
recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split,
reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off,
combination, repurchase or exchange of shares or other
securities, the issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase
shares or other securities, or other similar capitalization
change.
Termination and Amendment. The Incentive Plan will
terminate by its terms and without any action by the board of
directors in 2015. No awards may be made after that date. Awards
outstanding on such termination date will remain valid in
accordance with their terms. In general, the Committee may amend
the Incentive Plan as it shall deem advisable, except that it
may not amend the Incentive Plan to increase the number of
shares authorized for issuance under the Incentive Plan without
the consent of Holdco stockholders and it may not alter
outstanding awards without a participant’s consent unless
necessary to avoid imposition of additional tax or interest
under Code Section 409A.
Treatment of Awards Upon a Change of Control and Related
Transactions. One or more awards may be subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in a written agreement between Holdco
and a participant providing for different terms or provisions
with respect to such awards upon a “change of control”
of Holdco (as that term may be defined in such written
agreement), provided, that such written agreement may not
increase the maximum amount of such awards.
Awards for Non-U.S. Employees. To comply with the
laws in other countries in which Holdco or its affiliates or
subsidiaries operate or may operate or have employees, officers,
directors, or third-party service providers, the Committee may
establish, among other things, subplans under the Incentive Plan
and modify the terms of the awards made to such employees,
officers, directors or third-party service providers.
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences of The Incentive
Plan. The following is a brief summary of the principal
federal income tax consequences of awards under the Incentive
Plan. The summary is based upon current federal income tax laws
and interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change
at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. The summary is
not intended to be exhaustive and, among other things, does not
describe state, local or foreign tax consequences.
A participant is not subject to federal income tax either at the
time of grant or at the time of exercise of an incentive stock
option. However, upon exercise, the difference between the fair
market value of the shares and the exercise price is an item of
tax preference subject to the possible application of the
alternative minimum tax. If a participant does not dispose of
shares acquired through the exercise of an incentive stock
option in a “disqualifying disposition” (i.e., no
disposition occurs within two years from the date of grant of
the incentive stock option nor within one year of the transfer
of the shares to the participant), then the participant will be
taxed only upon the gain, if any, from the sale of such shares,
and such gain will be taxable as gain from the sale of a capital
asset.
Holdco will not receive any tax deduction on the exercise of an
incentive stock option or, if the above holding period
requirements are met, on the sale of the underlying shares. If
there is a disqualifying disposition (i.e., one of the holding
period requirements is not met), the participant will be treated
as receiving compensation subject to ordinary income tax in the
year of the disqualifying disposition and Holdco will be
entitled to a deduction for compensation expense in an amount
equal to the amount included in income by the participant. The
participant generally will be required to include in income an
amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of
the shares at the time of exercise and the exercise price. Any
appreciation in value after the time of exercise will be taxed
as capital gain and will not result in any deduction by Holdco.
If nonqualified stock options are granted to a participant,
there are no federal income tax consequences at the time of
grant. Upon exercise of the option, the participant must report
as ordinary income an amount equal to the difference between the
exercise price and the fair market value of the shares on the
date of exercise. Holdco will receive a tax deduction in like
amount. Any appreciation in
25
value after the time of exercise will be taxed as capital gain
and will not result in any deduction by Holdco.
No income will be realized by the participant in connection with
the grant of any SAR. The participant must include in ordinary
income the amount of cash received and the fair market value on
the exercise date of any shares received upon the exercise of a
SAR. Holdco will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount
included in such participant’s income by reason of the
exercise of any SAR.
Except as described in the following paragraph, a grant of
restricted shares does not constitute a taxable event for either
a participant or Holdco. However, the participant will be
subject to tax, at ordinary income tax rates, based on the fair
market value of the shares when they are no longer subject to a
substantial risk of forfeiture or they become transferable.
Holdco will be entitled to take a commensurate deduction at that
time.
A participant may elect to recognize taxable ordinary income at
the time restricted shares are awarded in an amount equal to the
fair market value of the shares at the time of grant, determined
without regard to any forfeiture restrictions. Any such election
must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service within
30 days following the date of grant. If such an election is
made, Holdco will be entitled to a deduction at that time in the
same amount. Future appreciation on the shares will be taxed at
the capital gains rate when the shares are sold. However, if,
after making such an election, the shares are forfeited, the
participant will be unable to claim a deduction.
Pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code, Holdco may not
deduct compensation of more than $1,000,000 that is paid to an
individual who, on the last day of the taxable year, is either
Holdco’s chief executive officer or is among one of the
four other most highly-compensated officers for that taxable
year as reported in Holdco’s proxy statement (a Covered
Employee). The limitation on deductions does not apply to
certain types of compensation, including qualified
performance-based compensation. It is intended that awards under
the Incentive Plan made to Covered Employees in the form of
options, performance-based restricted share awards, SARs, and
cash payments under annual incentive awards will constitute
qualified performance-based compensation and, as such, will be
exempt from the $1,000,000 limitation on deductible
compensation, but no assurance can be made in this regard.
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, enacted at the end of
2004, added new Section 409A of the Code. Section 409A
imposes additional tax and interest charges on service providers
who receive certain deferred compensation that does not meet the
requirements of Section 409A. Holdco intends that awards
under the Incentive Plan will meet the requirements of
Section 409A, but no assurance can be made in this regard.
Awards made to participants under the Incentive Plan may be
subject to federal, state and local income tax and employment
tax withholding obligations and Holdco will comply with any
requirements to withhold such taxes.
ERISA Status. The Incentive Plan is not subject to the
provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended.
The GameStop board of directors recommends you vote FOR
the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, and your proxy
will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
GAMESTOP PROPOSAL 3 — ELECTION OF GAMESTOP
DIRECTORS
GameStop’s board of directors currently consists of seven
directors. GameStop’s
certificate of incorporation divides
its board of directors into three classes: Class I, whose
terms will expire at the GameStop annual meeting of stockholders
to be held in 2006, Class II, whose terms will expire at
the GameStop annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2007,
and Class III, whose terms will expire at this year’s
GameStop annual meeting. Michael N. Rosen and Edward A. Volkwein
are in Class I;
R. Richard Fontaine and Stephanie M.
Shern are in Class II; and
Daniel A. DeMatteo, Leonard
Riggio and Gerald R. Szczepanski are in Class III and are
nominated for re-election at this year’s GameStop
26
annual meeting. At each GameStop annual meeting of stockholders,
the successors to directors whose terms will then expire will be
elected to serve from the time of election and qualification
until the third GameStop annual meeting following election.
In addition, GameStop’s
certificate of incorporation
provides that the authorized number of directors may be changed
only by resolution of the GameStop board of directors and may be
from three to fifteen. Any additional directorships resulting
from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed
among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each
class will consist of one-third of the total number of directors.
In accordance with the recommendation of the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee, the GameStop board of directors
has nominated
Daniel A. DeMatteo,
Leonard Riggio and Gerald R.
Szczepanski, each of whom is currently a member of the GameStop
board of directors, for election as Class III directors. If
elected, such nominees will serve for three-year terms to expire
at GameStop’s annual meeting of stockholders in 2008 or
until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
For information regarding the Class III directors nominated
for reelection, and regarding the GameStop board of directors as
a whole, see “Information about GameStop —
Information about the Board of Directors and Executive Officers
of GameStop” on page 97.
The GameStop board of directors recommends you vote FOR
the election of the GameStop nominees for director named above,
and your proxy will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
GAMESTOP PROPOSAL 4 — RATIFICATION OF THE
APPOINTMENT OF
GAMESTOP’S REGISTERED INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
The GameStop board of directors has appointed the firm of BDO
Seidman, LLP, which firm was engaged as GameStop’s
registered independent public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ended
January 29, 2005, to audit the financial
statements of GameStop for the fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006. A proposal to ratify this appointment is
being presented to the GameStop stockholders at the GameStop
annual meeting. A representative of BDO Seidman will be present
at the GameStop annual meeting and will have the opportunity to
make a statement and will be available to respond to appropriate
questions.
For information regarding audit-related and other fees, see
“Information about GameStop — GameStop Registered
Independent Public Accounting Firm” on page 114.
The GameStop board of directors considers BDO Seidman to be
well qualified and recommends you vote FOR the
ratification, and your proxy will be so voted unless you specify
otherwise.
Votes Required
The presence of a majority of the voting power of the shares of
GameStop common stock entitled to vote at the GameStop annual
meeting must be represented in person or by proxy at the
GameStop annual meeting to constitute a quorum. The adoption of
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the GameStop merger, and the approval of the amendment
to GameStop’s
certificate of incorporation and the
amendment to the GameStop Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive
Plan (collectively, the merger proposal) requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
GameStop Class A common stock, voting as a single class,
and the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares
of GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop Class B
common stock, voting together as a single class. The adoption of
the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of
a majority of the voting power of GameStop common stock voting
on the proposal in person or by proxy at the GameStop annual
meeting. The three nominees for GameStop director receiving the
highest vote totals will be elected as directors of GameStop to
serve until the 2008 GameStop annual meeting of stockholders.
The ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as GameStop’s
registered independent public accounting firm requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of GameStop
common stock voting on the proposal in person or by proxy at the
GameStop annual meeting. At the GameStop
27
annual meeting, each holder of GameStop Class A common
stock is entitled to one vote for each share of GameStop
Class A common stock, and each holder of GameStop
Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes for each
share of GameStop Class B common stock, held as of the
GameStop record date on all matters properly submitted to the
GameStop stockholders.
Pursuant to a voting agreement, the Riggio Group has agreed to
vote their shares of GameStop common stock in favor of the
adoption of the merger proposal. As
of ,
2005, the GameStop record date, the Riggio Group owned
approximately 5.3 million shares of GameStop Class B
common stock, which represents approximately 16.4% of the
combined voting power of all classes of GameStop’s voting
stock. The Riggio Group also holds exercisable options to
acquire 4,500,000 shares of GameStop Class A common
stock. These options are not expected to be exercised prior to
the GameStop record date and therefore the Riggio Group is not
expected to have any voting power with respect to the GameStop
Class A common stock.
A complete list of GameStop stockholders entitled to vote at the
GameStop annual meeting will be available for inspection at the
executive offices of GameStop during regular business hours for
a period of no less than ten days before the GameStop annual
meeting.
Adjournment or Postponement
The GameStop annual meeting may be adjourned or postponed by
GameStop’s chairman and other authorized persons in order
to permit further solicitation of proxies. However, no proxy
that is voted against a proposal described in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus will be voted in favor of an adjournment.
Proxies
All shares of GameStop common stock represented by properly
executed proxies or voting instructions (including those given
through electronic voting through the Internet or by telephone)
received before or at the GameStop annual meeting prior to the
closing of the polls will, unless revoked, be voted in
accordance with the instructions indicated on those proxies or
voting instructions. If no instructions are indicated on a
properly executed proxy card, the shares will be voted FOR
adoption of the GameStop proposals described herein. If you
return a properly executed proxy card or voting instruction card
and have indicated that you have abstained from voting, your
GameStop common stock represented by the proxy will be
considered present at the GameStop annual meeting for purposes
of determining a quorum, but will have the same effect as a vote
against adopting the merger proposal described herein. We urge
you to mark each applicable box on the proxy card or voting
instruction card to indicate how to vote your shares.
If your GameStop shares are held in an account at a broker or
bank, you must instruct the broker or bank on how to vote your
GameStop shares. If an executed proxy card returned by a broker
or bank holding GameStop shares indicates that the broker or
bank does not have discretionary authority to vote on a
particular matter, the shares will be considered present at the
GameStop annual meeting for purposes of determining the presence
of a quorum, but will have the same effect as a vote against
adopting the merger proposal. This is called a broker non-vote.
Your broker or bank will vote your GameStop annual shares over
which it does not have discretionary authority only if you
provide instructions on how to vote by following the
instructions provided to you by your broker or bank.
Because the adoption of the merger proposal requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
GameStop Class A common stock, voting as a single class,
and the affirmative vote of a majority of the GameStop
Class A common stock and GameStop Class B common
stock, voting together as a single class, abstentions, failures
to vote and broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes
against adopting the merger proposal.
GameStop does not expect that any matter other than the
proposals described herein will be brought before its annual
meeting. If, however, other matters are properly presented, the
persons named as proxies
28
will vote in accordance with their judgment with respect to
those matters, unless you withhold authority to do so on the
proxy card or voting instruction card.
The persons named as proxies may vote for one or more
adjournments of the GameStop annual meeting to permit further
solicitations in favor of the proposals to be considered at
those meetings. However, no proxy that is voted against a
proposal described in this joint proxy statement-prospectus will
be voted in favor of an adjournment.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by:
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filing a written notice of revocation with the Secretary,
GameStop Corp., 625 Westport Parkway, Grapevine, Texas 76051; |
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delivering a subsequently dated proxy; or |
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appearing in person and voting at the GameStop annual meeting if
you are a holder of record. |
Attendance at the GameStop annual meeting will not in and of
itself constitute revocation of a proxy. If the GameStop annual
meeting is postponed or adjourned, it will not affect the
ability of GameStop stockholders of record as of the GameStop
record date to exercise their voting rights or to revoke any
previously-granted proxy using the methods described above.
Voting Electronically or by Telephone
Because Delaware, the state in which GameStop is incorporated,
permits electronic submission of proxies through the Internet or
by telephone, instead of submitting proxies by mail on the
enclosed proxy card or voting instruction card, GameStop
stockholders of record and many GameStop stockholders who hold
their shares through a broker or bank will have the option to
submit their proxies or voting instructions electronically
through the Internet or by telephone. Please note that there are
separate arrangements for using the Internet and telephone
depending on whether your shares are registered in
GameStop’s stock records in your name or in the name of a
broker, bank or other holder of record. If you hold your
GameStop shares through a broker, bank or other holder of
record, you should check your proxy card or voting instruction
card forwarded by your broker, bank or other holder of record to
see which options are available.
Stockholders of record of GameStop common stock at the close of
business
on ,
2005, the GameStop record date, may submit their proxies:
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through the Internet by visiting a website established for that
purpose at
http://www. and
following the instructions; or |
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by telephone by calling the toll-free number 800-491-3365 in the
United States, Puerto Rico or Canada on a touch-tone phone and
following the recorded instructions. GameStop stockholders
calling from another country may call 212-440-9800 and follow
the recorded instructions. |
In order to vote via the telephone or the Internet, please have
in front of you either your proxy card, or if you have consented
to receive your materials electronically, your e-mail
notification advising that materials are available on-line. A
phone number and an Internet
website address are contained on
each of the documents. Upon entering either the phone number or
the Internet
website address, you will be instructed on how to
proceed.
Solicitation of Proxies
To assist in the solicitation of proxies, GameStop has retained
Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc. for a fee not to
exceed $9,000 plus reimbursement of expenses. GameStop and its
proxy solicitor will also request banks, brokers and other
intermediaries holding shares of GameStop common stock
beneficially owned by others to send this joint proxy
statement-prospectus to, and obtain proxies from, the beneficial
owners and will, if requested, reimburse the record holders for
their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in so doing.
Solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by telephone
and other
29
electronic means, advertisements and personal solicitation by
the directors, officers or employees of GameStop. No additional
compensation will be paid to GameStop’s directors, officers
or employees for soliciting votes in connection with the
GameStop annual meeting.
THE EB ANNUAL MEETING
Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus
This joint proxy statement-prospectus is being furnished to you
in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the EB board
of directors in connection with EB’s annual meeting of
stockholders.
This joint proxy statement-prospectus is first being furnished
to EB stockholders on or
about ,
2005.
Date, Time and Place of the EB Annual Meeting
The EB annual meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:
Purpose of the EB Annual Meeting
At the EB annual meeting, EB’s stockholders will be asked:
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1. To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005,
by and among GameStop, GameStop, Inc., GSC Holdings Corp., Eagle
Subsidiary LLC, Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and EB, including the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
pursuant to which, among other things, separate subsidiaries of
Holdco will be merged with and into GameStop and EB. In the
proposed mergers, EB common stockholders will have the right to
receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock that
they own. In addition, GameStop stockholders will receive one
share of Holdco Class A common stock for each share of
GameStop Class A common stock that they own and one share
of Holdco Class B common stock for each share of GameStop
Class B common stock that they own. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying
joint proxy statement-prospectus. |
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2. To consider and vote on the adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan. |
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3. To elect seven directors as EB’s board of directors. |
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4. To consider and vote upon a proposal to ratify the
appointment of KPMG LLP as EB’s registered independent
public accounting firm for EB’s fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006. |
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5. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the EB annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement
of the EB annual meeting. |
Record Date for the EB Annual Meeting
The EB board of directors has fixed the close of business
on ,
2005 as the EB record date for determination of EB stockholders
entitled to notice of and to vote at EB’s annual meeting of
stockholders.
On the EB record date, there
were shares
of EB common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the EB
annual meeting, held by
approximately holders
of record. Shares that are held in EB’s treasury are not
entitled to vote at the EB annual meeting.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors of EB
As discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, EB’s board of directors has approved
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the EB merger, and
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has determined that the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement are advisable and fair to and in the best
interests of EB and its stockholders. The EB board of directors
recommends that EB stockholders vote:
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FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger; |
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FOR the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan; |
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FOR the election of the EB nominees for director named in this
joint proxy statement-prospectus; and |
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FOR the ratification of KPMG LLP as EB’s registered
independent public accounting firm for EB’s fiscal year
ending January 28, 2006. |
EB PROPOSAL 1 — THE MERGERS
As discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy statement-prospectus,
EB stockholders are considering and voting on a proposal to
adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the EB merger. You should carefully read this
entire joint proxy statement-prospectus, including the full text
of the merger agreement, which is attached as
Annex A, and the other documents we refer you to for
a more complete understanding of the mergers. In addition, we
incorporate important business and financial information about
each of GameStop and EB into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus by reference. You may obtain the
information incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus without charge by following the
instructions in the section entitled
“Where You Can Find
More Information” which begins on page 159.
Effect of the EB Merger; What You Will Receive in the EB
Merger
Upon completion of the EB merger, Eagle Subsidiary LLC, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco newly organized to effect the
EB merger, will merge with and into EB. EB will be the surviving
corporation in the EB merger and will thereby become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco.
If the EB merger is completed, EB common stockholders will
receive $38.15 in cash and .78795 of a share of Holdco
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock that
they own. Upon completion of the mergers, current holders of EB
common stock will, as a group, own approximately 27.6% of the
outstanding common stock of the combined company, which equals
approximately 5.7% of the combined voting power of Holdco.
Holdco will not issue fractional shares of Holdco common stock
in exchange for shares of EB. Holders of EB common stock that
would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share of Holdco
common stock will instead receive an amount in cash equal to
such fraction multiplied by the average of the closing sale
prices of GameStop Class A common stock on the ten trading
days prior to the date on which the EB merger is completed.
Each outstanding EB stock option will be exchanged for the right
to receive cash in an amount equal to (1) $38.15
plus (2) .78795 multiplied by the average of the
closing prices of GameStop Class A common stock for the ten
trading days prior to the closing date minus (3) the
exercise price per share of such stock option minus
(4) any applicable tax withholding.
The rights pertaining to Holdco common stock will be different
from the rights pertaining to EB common stock because the
amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended
and restated
bylaws of Holdco in effect immediately after the
mergers are completed will be different from those of EB. A
further description of the rights pertaining to Holdco common
stock and Holdco’s amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws which will be in
effect immediately after the mergers are completed is further
described under
“Description of Holdco Capital
Stock — Common Stock” on page 138 and
“Comparison of Stockholder Rights” beginning on
page 141.
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The EB board of directors recommends you vote FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the EB merger, and your proxy
will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
EB PROPOSAL 2 — ADOPTION OF
HOLDCO 2005 INCENTIVE PLAN
The Holdco board of directors has approved, subject to the
approval of EB’s stockholders and GameStop’s
stockholders, the adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan. A
copy of the Incentive Plan is included as Annex M to
this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan
For a description of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, see
“The GameStop Annual Meeting — GameStop
Proposal 2 — Adoption of Holdco 2005 Incentive
Plan” on page 23.
The EB board of directors recommends you vote FOR the
adoption of the Holdco 2005 Incentive Plan, and your proxy will
be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
EB PROPOSAL 3 — ELECTION OF EB DIRECTORS
The EB board of directors has nominated for election as EB
directors:
Each nominee is currently a member of the EB board of directors.
If elected, these nominees will serve for a term of one year
which expires at EB’s annual meeting of stockholders in
2006, until their successors are duly elected and qualified or
until their earlier resignation.
The EB board of directors has no reason to believe that any of
the nominees will not serve if elected, but if any nominee
should subsequently become unavailable to serve as a director,
the persons named as proxies may, in their discretion, vote for
a substitute nominee designated by the EB board of directors or,
alternatively, the EB board of directors may reduce the number
of directors to be elected at the EB annual meeting.
For information regarding the seven nominees for EB’s board
of directors, see “Information about EB —
Information about the Board of Directors and Executive Officers
of EB” beginning on page 117.
The EB board of directors recommends you vote FOR the
election of the EB nominees for director named above, and your
proxy will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
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EB PROPOSAL 4 — RATIFICATION OF THE
APPOINTMENT OF
EB’S REGISTERED INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The EB board of directors has appointed the firm of KPMG LLP,
which firm was engaged as EB’s registered independent
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended
January 29, 2005, to audit the financial statements of EB
for the fiscal year ending
January 28, 2006. A proposal to
ratify this appointment is being presented to the EB
stockholders at the EB annual meeting. A representative of KPMG
will be present at the EB annual meeting and will have the
opportunity to make a statement and will be available to respond
to appropriate questions.
For information regarding audit-related and other fees, see
“Information about EB — EB Registered Independent
Public Accounting Firm” on page 130.
The EB board of directors considers KPMG to be well qualified
and recommends you vote FOR the ratification, and your
proxy will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
Votes Required
The presence of a majority of the outstanding shares of EB
common stock entitled to vote at the EB annual meeting must be
represented in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting to
constitute a quorum. The adoption of the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of EB common stock. The adoption of the Holdco 2005
Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of EB common stock voting on the proposal
in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting. The seven
nominees for EB director receiving the highest vote totals will
be elected as directors of EB to serve until the next EB annual
meeting of stockholders or their earlier resignation. The
ratification of KPMG LLP as EB’s registered independent
public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of EB common stock voting on
the proposal in person or by proxy at the EB annual meeting. At
the EB annual meeting, each holder of EB common stock is
entitled to one vote for each share of EB common stock held as
of the EB record date on all matters properly submitted to the
EB stockholders.
Pursuant to a voting agreement, subject to certain limitations,
the Kim Group has agreed to vote its shares of EB common stock
in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. As
of ,
2005, the EB record date, the Kim Group beneficially owned
approximately 11.6 million shares of EB common stock which
represents approximately 46.7% of the outstanding shares of EB
common stock entitled to vote at the EB annual meeting.
A complete list of EB stockholders entitled to vote at the EB
annual meeting will be available for inspection at the executive
offices of EB during regular business hours for a period of no
less than ten days before the EB annual meeting.
Adjournment or Postponement
The EB annual meeting may be adjourned or postponed by EB’s
chairman and other authorized persons in order to permit further
solicitation of proxies. However, no proxy that is voted against
a proposal described in this joint proxy statement-prospectus
will be voted in favor of an adjournment.
Proxies
All shares of EB common stock represented by properly executed
proxies or voting instructions (including those given through
electronic voting through the Internet or by telephone) received
before or at the EB annual meeting prior to the closing of the
polls will, unless revoked, be voted in accordance with the
instructions indicated on those proxies or voting instructions.
If no instructions are indicated on a properly executed proxy
card, the shares will be voted FOR adoption of the proposals
described herein. If you return a properly executed proxy card
or voting instruction card and have indicated that you have
abstained from voting, your EB common stock represented by the
proxy will be considered present at the
33
EB annual meeting for purposes of determining a quorum, but will
have the same effect as a vote against adopting the merger
agreement as described herein. We urge you to mark each
applicable box on the proxy card or voting instruction card to
indicate how to vote your shares.
If your EB shares are held in an account at a broker or bank,
you must instruct the broker or bank on how to vote your EB
shares. If an executed proxy card returned by a broker or bank
holding EB shares indicates that the broker or bank does not
have discretionary authority to vote on a particular matter, the
shares will be considered present at the EB annual meeting for
purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, but will have
the same effect as a vote against adopting the merger agreement.
This is called a broker non-vote. Your broker or bank will vote
your EB shares over which it does not have discretionary
authority only if you provide instructions on how to vote by
following the instructions provided to you by your broker or
bank.
Because the adoption of the merger agreement requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of EB
common stock, abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes
will have the same effect as votes against adopting the merger
agreement.
EB does not expect that any matter other than the proposals
described herein will be brought before its annual meeting. If,
however, other matters are properly presented, the persons named
as proxies will vote in accordance with their judgment with
respect to those matters, unless you withhold authority to do so
on the proxy card or voting instruction card.
The persons named as proxies may vote for one or more
adjournments of the EB annual meeting to permit further
solicitations in favor of the proposals to be considered at
those meetings. However, no proxy that is voted against a
proposal described in this joint proxy statement-prospectus will
be voted in favor of an adjournment.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by:
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filing a written notice of revocation with the Secretary,
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., 931 South Matlack
Street, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19382, if you are an EB
stockholder; |
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delivering a subsequently dated proxy; or |
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appearing in person and voting at the EB annual meeting if you
are a holder of record. |
Attendance at the EB annual meeting will not in and of itself
constitute revocation of a proxy. If the EB annual meeting is
postponed or adjourned, it will not affect the ability of EB
stockholders of record as of the EB record date to exercise
their voting rights or to revoke any previously-granted proxy
using the methods described above.
Voting Electronically or by Telephone
Because Delaware, the state in which EB is incorporated, permits
electronic submission of proxies through the Internet or by
telephone, instead of submitting proxies by mail on the enclosed
proxy card or voting instruction card, EB stockholders of record
and many EB stockholders who hold their shares through a broker
or bank will have the option to submit their proxies or voting
instructions electronically through the Internet or by
telephone. Please note that there are separate arrangements for
using the Internet and telephone depending on whether your
shares are registered in EB’s stock records in your name or
in the name of a broker, bank or other holder of record. If you
hold your EB shares through a broker, bank or other holder of
record, you should check your proxy card or voting instruction
card forwarded by your broker, bank or other holder of record to
see which options are available.
Stockholders of record of EB common stock at the close of
business
on ,
2005, the EB record date, may submit their proxies:
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through the Internet by visiting a website established for that
purpose at
http://www. and
following the instructions; or |
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by telephone by calling the toll-free number 800-267-4403 in the
United States, Puerto Rico or Canada on a touch-tone phone and
following the recorded instructions. EB stockholders calling
from another country may call 212-440-9800 and follow the
recorded instructions. |
In order to vote via the telephone or the Internet, please have
in front of you either your proxy card, or if you have consented
to receive your materials electronically, your e-mail
notification advising that materials are available on-line. A
phone number and an Internet
website address are contained on
each of the documents. Upon entering either the phone number or
the Internet
website address, you will be instructed on how to
proceed.
Solicitation of Proxies
To assist in the solicitation of proxies, EB has retained
Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc. for a fee not to
exceed $7,500 plus reimbursement of expenses. EB and its proxy
solicitor will also request banks, brokers and other
intermediaries holding shares of EB common stock beneficially
owned by others to send this joint proxy statement-prospectus
to, and obtain proxies from, the beneficial owners and will, if
requested, reimburse the record holders for their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses in so doing. Solicitation of proxies by
mail may be supplemented by telephone and other electronic
means, advertisements and personal solicitation by the
directors, officers or employees of EB. No additional
compensation will be paid to EB’s directors, officers or
employees for soliciting votes in connection with the EB annual
meeting.
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THE MERGERS
Background of the Mergers
On several isolated occasions prior to January 2005,
representatives of EB approached
Leonard Riggio, a director of
GameStop and Chairman of Barnes & Noble, about the
possibility of either combining EB and GameStop or EB acquiring
a controlling interest in GameStop from Barnes & Noble.
In each case, the contacts were preliminary and did not result
in any negotiations regarding a transaction involving EB or
GameStop or any discussions of significant economic terms with
respect to any transaction involving either of the two companies.
On
January 10, 2005,
R. Richard Fontaine, GameStop’s
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and John R. Panichello,
EB’s Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer,
met while attending the same social function. Mr. Fontaine
and Mr. Panichello briefly discussed whether a combination
of GameStop and EB might be beneficial for the stockholders of
both companies. Messrs. Fontaine and Panichello agreed to
further examine independently the benefits of such a combination.
On
January 12, 2005, representatives of Merrill Lynch,
EB’s financial advisor, met with Mr. Riggio. At the
meeting, the Merrill Lynch representatives indicated that EB was
willing to consider purchasing GameStop, either for
consideration consisting entirely of cash or some combination of
cash and EB common stock. The Merrill Lynch representatives and
Mr. Riggio agreed that Merrill Lynch would have discussions
with
James J. Kim, EB’s Chairman, with the aim of
developing a proposal to present to GameStop.
On
February 9, 2005, Messrs. Fontaine and Riggio met
with Mr. Kim and representatives of Merrill Lynch and Keane
Advisors, LLC, an additional EB financial advisor, to discuss in
general terms a possible purchase of GameStop by EB. No proposal
was made at that time, although EB continued to express an
interest in developing one that would be mutually acceptable.
On
February 10, 2005, representatives of Merrill Lynch
further discussed with Mr. Riggio a possible transaction
between GameStop and EB.
On
February 14, 2005, Mr. Fontaine met with
Mr. Kim to discuss the possible benefits of a combination
and the roles Mr. Fontaine might be expected to assume with
the combined company. Mr. Fontaine met later that day with
a representative of Keane Advisors to discuss similar matters.
On
February 24, 2005, Mr. Riggio had a conference call
with representatives of Merrill Lynch to further discuss a
possible transaction between GameStop and EB.
On
March 1, 2005, Messrs. Kim and Panichello, along
with
Jeffrey W. Griffiths, EB’s President and Chief
Executive Officer and a member of EB’s board of directors,
attended an industry marketing event where they met with Daniel
A. DeMatteo, GameStop’s Vice Chairman (then President) and
Chief Operating Officer. They discussed the benefits of a
combination and the roles Mr. DeMatteo might be expected to
assume with the combined company.
During the first two weeks of March 2005, GameStop considered an
unrelated alternative acquisition while awaiting a proposal from
EB. Mr. Riggio indicated to representatives of Merrill
Lynch at this time that he would expect that any proposal EB
might make to GameStop would reflect a substantial premium to
GameStop stockholders to the then-current trading price of
GameStop common stock.
On
March 14, 2005,
Citigroup Global Markets,
GameStop’s financial advisor, and Merrill Lynch met to
discuss possible terms of a transaction between GameStop and EB.
Although Merrill Lynch indicated that EB preferred to be the
purchaser in any combination of the two companies, Merrill Lynch
did not propose any transaction that GameStop management
considered to provide an acceptable market premium to
GameStop’s stockholders. As a result, it was subsequently
determined that discussions would cease so that each company
could pursue its own opportunities independently. During this
time, GameStop continued to consider an alternative acquisition.
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On
March 29, 2005, Messrs. Fontaine, DeMatteo and
Riggio, together with GameStop’s financial advisor, met to
discuss GameStop’s strategic growth alternatives.
GameStop’s financial advisor was authorized to contact EB
with a proposal for the acquisition of EB by GameStop.
On
March 31, 2005, GameStop’s financial advisor and
Merrill Lynch met to discuss the following GameStop proposal:
GameStop would acquire all of EB’s outstanding common stock
for $38.15 in cash and 0.78795 of a share of GameStop
Class A common stock for each share of EB common stock.
Based upon the then-current trading price of GameStop
Class A common stock, the proposal had a value of
$54.50 per share of EB common stock (with the consideration
consisting of approximately 70% cash and 30% GameStop
Class A common stock), reflecting an approximately 30%
premium to the then-current trading price of EB common stock.
GameStop’s proposal also provided that GameStop’s
board of directors would control the combined company and that
Messrs. Fontaine and DeMatteo would become Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, and Vice Chairman and Chief Operating
Officer, respectively, of the combined company. Citigroup
indicated that GameStop had requested a prompt response from EB
so that GameStop would be in a position to determine whether to
pursue the alternative time-sensitive acquisition that it was
considering and that GameStop was prepared to work toward
announcing a transaction with EB by
April 18, 2005. Merrill
Lynch agreed to communicate GameStop’s proposal and provide
EB’s response as soon as practicable.
On
April 2, 2005, a representative of Merrill Lynch
contacted GameStop’s financial advisor and stated that,
subject to the completion of satisfactory due diligence, EB was
prepared to move forward with the transaction proposed by
GameStop. Merrill Lynch also indicated that EB would require
that Mr. Kim and an independent director to be selected by
EB become members of the board of directors of the combined
company. GameStop’s financial advisor and Merrill Lynch
also discussed the desirability of obtaining, in connection with
the proposed transaction, agreements from each company’s
significant stockholders (the Kim Group in the case of EB and
the Riggio Group in the case of GameStop) to vote in favor of
the transaction.
On or about
April 6, 2005, representatives of the companies
held discussions regarding structural aspects of the proposed
transaction, including the use of Holdco, as a new holding
company, to acquire both GameStop (solely for Holdco stock) and
EB (for cash and Holdco stock). EB’s representatives also
indicated that the Kim Group would require registration rights
with respect to the shares of Holdco stock it would receive in
the transaction as a condition to entering into the Kim Group
voting agreement given that, unlike the shares of Holdco
Class A common stock to be received by other EB
stockholders, those shares would not be freely transferable. In
addition, GameStop’s representatives indicated to certain
of EB’s representatives that one of GameStop’s
conditions to proceeding with a transaction would be that
Mr. Kim enter into a non-competition agreement in favor of
GameStop.
On
April 7, 2005, GameStop’s and EB’s
representatives had a conference call to discuss the respective
roles and responsibilities of the parties in proceeding with the
proposed transaction.
On
April 8, 2005, GameStop and EB executed a mutual
confidentiality agreement pursuant to which they each agreed to
use the confidential information provided to it by the other
solely in connection with evaluating the proposed transaction
and to keep all such information confidential.
Following the signing of the mutual confidentiality agreement,
and continuing through
April 17, 2005, the parties and
their representatives exchanged information in response to their
respective due diligence requests and asked and answered
questions with respect to the exchanged materials. During that
period, through their counsel, the parties also prepared and
negotiated the relevant transaction documents, including the
merger agreement, the Kim Group voting agreement, the Riggio
Group voting agreement, the lender financing commitments and
forms of the non-competition agreement and the registration
rights agreement.
On April 11 and
April 12, 2005, Mr. Fontaine, together
with a representative of Keane Advisors, met with members of
EB’s senior management to discuss their views with respect
to the proposed transaction and their willingness to continue
employment with the combined company.
37
On
April 11, 2005, the GameStop board of directors met
telephonically to discuss the terms of the proposed merger
agreement and the related financing, the merits of the
transaction and the status of the negotiations and due diligence
efforts. At this meeting, Citigroup reviewed with the GameStop
board of directors financial aspects of the proposed
transaction, and Bryan Cave reviewed with the board of directors
legal matters pertaining to the proposed transaction. After
discussion, the board of directors directed GameStop management
to continue to negotiate a final form of merger agreement and
related transaction documents, including lender financing
commitments, on the terms discussed at the meeting. The board of
directors agreed to meet again on
April 15, 2005 for a
further update on the status of the negotiations and due
diligence efforts and, if appropriate, to consider approval of
the transaction.
On
April 12, 2005, the EB board of directors met at
EB’s executive offices to discuss the terms of the proposed
merger agreement, the merits of the transaction and the status
of the negotiations and due diligence efforts. Merrill Lynch
reviewed with the EB board of directors financial aspects of the
proposed transaction, and Klehr Harrison reviewed with the EB
board of directors legal matters pertaining to the proposed
transaction. After discussion, the board of directors directed
EB management to continue to negotiate a final form of merger
agreement and related transaction documents on the terms
discussed at the meeting. The EB board of directors agreed to
meet again on or prior to
April 17, 2005 for a further
update on the status of the negotiations and due diligence
efforts and, if appropriate, to consider approval of the
transaction.
On or about
April 12, 2005, EB retained
Peter J. Solomon
Company as an additional financial advisor to provide a second
fairness opinion in connection with the possible business
combination transaction with GameStop in light of the
anticipated role of Merrill Lynch to assist in arranging
financing for the transaction. The EB board of directors
selected
Peter J. Solomon Company as a result of its
qualifications, reputation and experience, particularly in the
retail sector.
On
April 15, 2005, the GameStop board of directors met
telephonically to receive an update on the status of the
negotiations and due diligence findings. At this meeting,
Citigroup reviewed with the board of directors its financial
analysis of the proposed EB merger consideration. Bryan Cave
reviewed with the board of directors the changes made to the
merger agreement and other transaction documents since the last
board of directors meeting. The board of directors agreed to
meet on
April 17, 2005 once the merger agreement was
finalized, with the expectation that the board of directors
would consider approval of the final form of the merger
agreement at that meeting.
On
April 17, 2005, the GameStop board of directors met
telephonically to receive a final update on the status of the
negotiations and due diligence findings. At this meeting,
Citigroup rendered to the board of directors its oral opinion,
confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated
April 17,
2005, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and
subject to the matters described in its opinion, the EB merger
consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to
GameStop. Bryan Cave reviewed with the board of directors the
final changes made to the merger agreement and other transaction
documents since the last board of directors meeting. The board
of directors authorized and directed GameStop’s management
to execute and deliver to EB the final form of merger agreement
and related transaction documents presented to the board of
directors at the meeting and resolved to recommend the adoption
of the merger agreement to GameStop’s stockholders.
GameStop exchanged with its lenders executed counterpart
signature pages of their financing commitments.
Also on
April 17, 2005, following the GameStop board of
directors meeting, the EB board of directors met telephonically
to receive a final update on the status of the negotiations and
the due diligence findings. Merrill Lynch rendered to the EB
board of directors its oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion dated
April 17, 2005, to the effect that,
as of that date and based on and subject to the assumptions
made, matters described and qualifications and limitations in
its written opinion, the merger consideration to be received in
the EB merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to
EB’s stockholders
39
other than GameStop, its affiliates and the Kim Group.
Peter J. Solomon Company rendered to the EB board of
directors its oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a written
opinion dated
April 17, 2005, to the effect that, as of
that date and based on and subject to the assumptions made,
matters described and qualifications and limitations in its
written opinion, the merger consideration proposed to be
received by the holders of EB common stock in the EB merger was
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of EB
common stock, excluding the Kim Group. Klehr Harrison reviewed
with the board of directors the final changes made to the merger
agreement and other transaction documents since the last board
of directors meeting. The board of directors authorized and
directed EB’s management to execute and deliver to GameStop
the final form of the merger agreement and related transaction
documents presented to the board of directors at the meeting and
resolved to recommend the adoption of the merger agreement to
EB’s stockholders. Following the meeting, executed
counterpart signature pages of the merger agreement and the Kim
Group and Riggio Group voting agreements were exchanged by the
parties.
On
April 18, 2005, prior to the opening of trading on the
NYSE and the NASDAQ National Market, GameStop and EB issued a
joint
press release announcing the execution of the merger
agreement.
GameStop’s Reasons for the GameStop Merger;
Recommendation of the GameStop Merger by the GameStop Board of
Directors
The GameStop board of directors believes that the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the GameStop merger, the amendment to GameStop’s
certificate of incorporation to provide for the payment of the
GameStop merger consideration as contemplated by the merger
agreement and the amendment to the GameStop Amended and Restated
2001 Incentive Plan to provide for the issuance of Holdco
Class A common stock under the plan, are advisable and fair
to and in the best interests of GameStop and its stockholders.
Accordingly, the GameStop board of directors has approved the
merger proposal and recommends that the GameStop stockholders
vote FOR adoption of the merger proposal.
As described above under “— Background of the
Merger,” the GameStop board of directors consulted with
GameStop’s senior executive officers and GameStop’s
legal and financial advisors in connection with its evaluation
of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby. In reaching its decision, the GameStop board of
directors considered a variety of factors, including the
following:
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the transaction will create one of the leading video game
retailers in the world, effectively doubling GameStop’s
size to over 4,000 stores with estimated pro forma combined
sales of over $3.8 billion in GameStop fiscal 2004, which
should increase the ability of Holdco to compete successfully in
the highly competitive interactive entertainment industry on a
global basis; |
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the transaction will dramatically expand GameStop’s
international operations, a targeted growth area for GameStop,
from 25 stores in Ireland and Northern Ireland generating less
than 2% of GameStop’s revenues to 545 stores in Australia,
Canada, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Northern
Ireland, Norway and Sweden generating approximately 16% of
Holdco’s revenues, and provide Holdco with a strong
platform for further international growth; |
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as an industry leader of substantial size, Holdco is expected to
be well-positioned to capitalize with its customers and
suppliers on the new video game cycle anticipated to commence
with the release in late 2005 and 2006 of next generation video
game systems and related software; |
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the cost savings and operating synergies expected to be realized
by Holdco through consolidation and integration of certain
functions as well as through the adoption by Holdco of best
practices from both GameStop and EB, which are estimated to
exceed $30 million in GameStop fiscal 2006 and
$50 million annually thereafter; |
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the anticipated significant accretive affect of the transaction
on GameStop’s earnings per share in GameStop fiscal 2006
and thereafter; |
39
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the recent and historical information concerning GameStop’s
and EB’s respective businesses, financial performance and
stock trading prices; |
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the similarity in operating strategies between GameStop and EB,
which is expected to facilitate the combination of the two
companies; |
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the results of the due diligence review of EB’s business
and operations conducted by GameStop’s senior management
and legal advisors; |
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the competitive pressures placed on GameStop’s business by
Wal-Mart, Best Buy, Target and other big-box retailers, by other
specialty retailers expanding their video game businesses such
as Blockbuster/Game Rush and Hollywood Video/Game Crazy, by
internet sellers and renters of video games, and by the
emergence of additional channels of video game distribution such
as internet downloads and interactive on-demand television; |
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GameStop’s board of directors will constitute seven of the
nine members of Holdco’s board of directors and will
control the business of the combined company; |
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R. Richard Fontaine, GameStop’s Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, and Daniel A. DeMatteo, GameStop’s Vice
Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, will be the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer and the Vice Chairman and Chief
Operating Officer, respectively, of Holdco; |
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in addition to Messrs. Fontaine and DeMatteo, Holdco will
have available to it the combined management talent of GameStop
and EB; |
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the agreement by James J. Kim to not compete with Holdco for
three years following the mergers, and to not interfere with
Holdco customers or suppliers or solicit Holdco employees for
two years following the mergers; |
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EB’s stockholders will receive only 27.6% (5.7% by vote) of
the outstanding common stock of Holdco, and the remaining 72.4%
(94.3% by vote) of the outstanding common stock of Holdco will
be received by GameStop’s stockholders; |
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the limited and customary conditions to be met in connection
with GameStop’s financing commitments with its lenders to
fund the cash portion of the EB merger consideration; |
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because the limited conditions under which GameStop’s
lenders can terminate their financing commitments are
substantially the same as those that would allow GameStop to
terminate the merger agreement without GameStop’s payment
of a termination fee, it is not expected that GameStop will be
obligated to consummate the merger agreement without sufficient
lender financing commitments in place; |
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because the stock portion of the EB merger consideration is a
fixed number of Holdco shares, Holdco will not need to increase
the amount of shares it issues to EB stockholders if the value
of GameStop’s common stock decreases after the date of the
merger agreement; |
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• |
the Holdco stock to be issued to GameStop stockholders in the
GameStop merger is expected to be received tax-free by GameStop
stockholders; |
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the terms of the merger agreement, including the
representations, warranties and covenants of each of the parties
and the conditions to their respective obligations, are believed
to be reasonable and customary in transactions of this type; |
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the conditions required to be satisfied prior to completion of
the mergers, such as the receipt of stockholder approval and
antitrust clearance, are expected to be fulfilled and the
corresponding likelihood that the mergers will be consummated; |
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the terms of the merger agreement provide that, under certain
circumstances, and subject to certain conditions more fully
described in the section entitled “— The Merger
Agreement — No Solicitations by GameStop of
Alternative Transactions” beginning on page 85,
GameStop is |
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permitted to furnish information to and conduct negotiations
with a third party in connection with an unsolicited proposal
for a business combination or acquisition of GameStop and the
GameStop board of directors can terminate the merger agreement
for such a proposal or change its recommendation prior to the
GameStop stockholder approval of the merger agreement in certain
circumstances; |
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the limited circumstances in which the EB board of directors may
terminate the merger agreement or change or modify its
recommendation to its stockholders to approve the merger
agreement, and that EB agreed to pay a termination fee of
$40 million to GameStop in the event that the EB board of
directors terminates the merger agreement or changes or modifies
its recommendation in certain circumstances, as described in the
section entitled “The Merger Agreement —
Termination Fees” on page 87; |
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the fact that the Kim Group, holders of approximately 46.7% of
the outstanding shares of EB common stock, have entered into a
voting agreement and irrevocable proxy pursuant to which they
agreed to vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement
at the EB stockholders’ meeting; and |
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Citigroup’s opinion, dated April 17, 2005, to the
GameStop board as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view and as of the date of the opinion, to GameStop of the EB
merger consideration, as more fully described below under the
caption “Opinion of GameStop’s Financial Advisor.” |
In addition to these factors, the GameStop board of directors
also considered the potential adverse impact of other factors
weighing negatively against the proposed transaction, including
the following:
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Holdco is expected to incur indebtedness of approximately
$950 million in connection with the mergers, which debt may
adversely impact Holdco’s results of operations following
the mergers; |
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the risk that the mergers might not be completed, including the
effect of the pendency of the mergers and such failure to be
completed may have on: |
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the trading price of GameStop’s common stock; |
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GameStop’s operating results, including the expenses
associated with the transaction; |
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GameStop’s ability to expand in Europe and other
international markets; and |
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• |
GameStop’s ability to make other acquisitions. |
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the possibility of significant costs and delays resulting from
seeking antitrust clearance necessary for completion of the
mergers; |
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the possibility that the pendency of the mergers will result in
loss of business, supplier relationships or key personnel at EB; |
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• |
the challenges of combining the businesses, operations and
workforces of GameStop and EB and realizing the anticipated cost
savings and operating synergies; |
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• |
the management time, effort and expense associated with the
integration of the two companies, and the risk that such
diversion will have an adverse effect on Holdco’s business
and results of operations; |
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• |
the risks associated with substantially increasing
GameStop’s international operations, including those
resulting from currency exchange rate fluctuations, economic
downturns, international incidents or government instability; |
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because the stock portion of the EB merger consideration is a
fixed number of shares of Holdco Class A common stock, the
consideration received by EB stockholders could be substantially
more than GameStop intended to pay if the trading price of
GameStop Class A common stock increases significantly after
the date of execution of the merger agreement, and the merger
agreement does |
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not provide GameStop with a price-based termination right or
other similar protection for GameStop or its stockholders; |
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• |
the possible effects on the long-term stock price and financial
results of Holdco if the benefits and synergies expected of the
mergers are not obtained or are obtained only in part or on a
delayed basis; |
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• |
the “market overhang” effect on Holdco’s stock
price created by the registration pursuant to the registration
rights agreement of over approximately 9.1 million shares
of Holdco Class A common stock owned by the Kim Group, as
described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” on
page 16; |
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the limitations on GameStop imposed in the merger agreement on
certain activities as described in the section entitled
“— The Merger Agreement-Conduct of Business
Pending the Mergers” on page 88, and on the
solicitation by GameStop of alternative business combinations
prior to the completion of the mergers; |
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the requirement that GameStop must pay to EB a termination fee
of $40 million if the merger agreement is terminated under
circumstances specified in the merger agreement, as described in
the section entitled “The Merger Agreement —
Termination Fees” beginning on page 87; |
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EB must obtain the approval of its stockholders in order to
adopt the merger agreement; and |
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the risks described in the section entitled “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 16. |
The GameStop board of directors also considered the interests
that certain executive officers and directors of GameStop have
with respect to the mergers, as described in the section
entitled “— Interests of Directors and Executive
Officers in the Mergers” on page 67.
The GameStop board of directors concluded that the positive
factors significantly outweighed the negative factors described
above. This discussion of the information and factors considered
by the GameStop board of directors includes material positive
and negative factors considered by the GameStop board of
directors, but it is not intended to be exhaustive and may not
include all of the factors considered by the GameStop board of
directors. In reaching its determination to approve and
recommend the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, the GameStop board of directors did not quantify or
assign any relative or specific weights to the various factors
that it considered in reaching its determination that the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are
advisable and fair to and in the best interests of GameStop and
its stockholders. Rather, the GameStop board of directors viewed
its recommendation as being based on the totality of the
information presented to it and all of the factors considered by
it. In addition, in considering the factors described above,
individual members of the GameStop board of directors may have
given different weights to different factors.
After considering this information, the GameStop board of
directors approved the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, and recommended that GameStop stockholders
adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the GameStop merger, the amendment to
GameStop’s
certificate of incorporation to provide for the
payment of the GameStop merger consideration as contemplated by
the merger agreement and the amendment to the GameStop Amended
and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan to provide for the issuance of
Holdco Class A common stock under the plan.
EB’s Reasons for the EB Merger; Recommendation of the EB
Merger by the EB Board of Directors
The EB board of directors believes that the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the EB merger,
are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of EB and
its stockholders. Accordingly, the EB board of directors has
approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, and recommends that the EB stockholders vote FOR
adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the EB merger.
43
As described above under
“— Background of the
Mergers,” the EB board of directors, prior to and in
reaching its decision at its meeting on
April 17, 2005 to
adopt the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, consulted with EB’s senior executive officers and
EB’s financial and legal advisors and considered a variety
of factors weighing positively in favor of the EB merger,
including the following:
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the value to be received by holders of EB common stock in the EB
merger, including the fact that, based on the closing price of
EB’s common stock and GameStop Class A common stock on
April 15, 2005 (the last trading day before the
announcement of the signing of the merger agreement), the value
of the EB merger consideration represented a premium of
approximately 34.2% over the closing price of EB’s common
stock on April 15, 2005 and 32.6% over the average closing
price of EB’s common stock for the 30 trading days ending
April 15, 2005; |
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the strategic nature of the transaction, which will combine
EB’s and GameStop’s respective businesses to create
one of the leading video game retailers in the world, with pro
forma combined sales of over $3.8 billion for the fiscal
year ended January 29, 2005, all of which should provide
the combined company with the opportunity to become a stronger
global competitor in the interactive entertainment industry; |
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the EB board of directors’ analysis and understanding of
management’s operating plans for EB in the context of the
competitive conditions in the interactive entertainment industry
given the competitive pressures on EB’s business by
Wal-Mart, Best Buy, Target and other big-box retailers, by other
retailers expanding their video game businesses such as
Blockbuster/Game Rush and Hollywood Video/Game Crazy, by the
internet and other channels of video game distribution such as
interactive on-demand television, and the EB board of
directors’ analysis of the business, operations, financial
performance, financial condition, earnings and prospects of EB
on a stand-alone basis, together with the EB board of
directors’ belief, based on its analysis and understanding,
that Holdco, with its greater size and scale, would be better
positioned to compete effectively in the interactive
entertainment industry; |
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the fact that the initial approximately 70/30 split of cash and
stock in the EB merger consideration affords EB stockholders
both the opportunity to participate in the growth and
opportunities of the combined company through the stock
component of the EB merger consideration and to receive cash for
the value of their shares through the cash component of the EB
merger consideration; |
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because the stock portion of the EB merger consideration is a
fixed number of shares of Holdco Class A common stock, the
opportunity for the EB stockholders to benefit from any increase
in the trading price of GameStop Class A common stock
between the announcement of the mergers and the completion of
the mergers, as well as any increase in the trading price of
Holdco Class A common stock after completion of the mergers; |
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the fact that there are limited conditions to be met in
connection with GameStop obtaining financing to fund the cash
portion of the EB merger consideration; |
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the fact that EB stockholders as a group will own, on a
fully-diluted basis, approximately 27.6% of the outstanding
Holdco common stock immediately following the mergers; |
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the recent and historical information concerning EB’s and
GameStop’s respective businesses and financial performance; |
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the results of the due diligence review of GameStop’s
business and operations conducted by EB’s senior management
and EB’s legal advisors; |
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the EB board of directors’ understanding of the anticipated
cost savings and operating synergies available to the combined
company from the mergers, after consultation with EB’s
financial advisors, through consolidation and integration of
certain functions and the adoption of best practices from both
GameStop and EB across the combined company, which is expected
to positively enhance the combined company’s earnings and
create value for stockholders; |
44
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the EB board of directors’ analysis of other strategic
alternatives for EB, including continued growth as an
independent company and the potential to acquire or combine with
third parties; |
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the expected qualification of the mergers as a transaction
described in Section 351 of the Code, resulting in the
consideration to be received by the EB stockholders not being
subject to federal income tax except to the extent of the lesser
of the cash consideration received in, or the gain realized upon
completion of, the EB merger, as described in the section
entitled “— Material United States Federal Income
Tax Consequences” beginning on page 70; |
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the belief that the terms of the merger agreement, including the
parties’ representations, warranties and covenants and the
conditions to their respective obligations, are reasonable; |
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the fact that the conditions required to be satisfied prior to
completion of the mergers, such as the receipt of stockholder
approval and antitrust clearance, are expected to be fulfilled
and the corresponding likelihood that the mergers will be
consummated; |
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the fact that James J. Kim and one additional person chosen by
EB’s board of directors who is considered independent under
the rules of the NYSE will be appointed to the Holdco board of
directors, which is expected to provide a degree of continuity
and involvement by EB in the combined company following the
mergers; |
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the fact that the terms of the merger agreement provide that,
under certain circumstances, and subject to certain conditions
more fully described in the section entitled
“— The Merger Agreement — No
Solicitations by EB of Alternative Transactions” beginning
on page 83, EB is permitted to furnish information to and
conduct negotiations with a third party in connection with an
unsolicited proposal for a business combination or acquisition
of EB that may reasonably be expected to lead to a company
superior proposal and the EB board of directors can terminate
the merger agreement for a company superior proposal or change
its recommendation prior to stockholder approval of the merger
agreement in certain circumstances; |
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the fact that there are limited circumstances in which the
GameStop board of directors may terminate the merger agreement
or change or modify its recommendation to its stockholders to
approve the merger agreement, and that GameStop agreed to pay a
termination fee of $40 million to EB in the event that the
GameStop board of directors terminates the merger agreement or
changes or modifies its recommendation in certain circumstances,
as described in the section entitled “— The
Merger Agreement — Termination Fees” on
page 87; |
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the fact that the Riggio Group, holders of approximately 16.4%
of the combined voting power, have entered into a voting
agreement and irrevocable proxy pursuant to which they agreed to
vote their shares of GameStop common stock in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement at the GameStop annual meeting; |
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Merrill Lynch’s opinion described in the section entitled
“— Opinions of EB’s Financial Advisors”
beginning on page 53, including its analysis rendered
orally on and confirmed in writing as of April 17, 2005, to
the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based on
and subject to various assumptions made, matters considered,
limitations and qualifications described in its written opinion,
the consideration proposed to be received by holders of EB
common stock (other than GameStop, its affiliates and the Kim
Group) in the EB merger was fair from a financial point of view
to such holders; and |
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Peter J. Solomon Company’s, L.P. opinion described in the
section entitled “— Opinions of EB’s
Financial Advisors” beginning on page 60, including
its analysis rendered orally on and confirmed in writing as of
April 17, 2005, to the effect that, as of the date of such
opinion, and based on and subject to various assumptions made,
matters considered, limitations and qualifications described in
its written opinion, the consideration proposed to be received
by holders of EB common stock in the EB merger was fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders, excluding the Kim
Group. |
45
In addition to these factors, the EB board of directors also
considered the potential adverse impact of other factors
weighing negatively against the proposed transaction, including,
without limitation, the following:
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the fact that Holdco will incur indebtedness of approximately
$950 million in connection with the mergers, which debt may
adversely impact Holdco’s operations following the mergers; |
| |
| |
• |
the risk that the mergers might not be completed, including the
effect of the pendency of the mergers and such failure to be
completed may have on: |
|
|
|
| |
• |
the trading price of EB’s common stock; |
| |
| |
• |
EB’s operating results, including the expenses associated
with the transaction; |
| |
| |
• |
EB’s ability to expand in Europe and other international
markets; |
| |
| |
• |
EB’s ability to attract and retain key personnel; and |
| |
| |
• |
EB’s ability to retain customers and maintain sales; |
|
|
|
| |
• |
the possibility of significant costs and delays resulting from
seeking antitrust clearance necessary for completion of the
proposed mergers; |
| |
| |
• |
because the stock portion of the EB merger consideration is a
fixed number of shares of Holdco Class A common stock, the
EB stockholders could be adversely affected by a decrease in the
trading price of GameStop Class A common stock after the
date of execution of the merger agreement, and the merger
agreement does not provide EB with a price-based termination
right or other similar protection for EB or its stockholders; |
| |
| |
• |
because the stock portion of the EB merger consideration is a
fixed number of shares of Holdco Class A common stock, and
not shares of Holdco Class B common stock which shall
contain super voting rights similar to GameStop Class B
common stock, the stock consideration to be received by
EB’s stockholders in the merger will represent only 5.7% of
the combined voting power of Holdco’s common stock
following the mergers; |
| |
| |
• |
the risk that the financial results and the stock price of the
combined company might decline in the short-term; |
| |
| |
• |
the possible effects on the long-term stock price and financial
results of the combined company if the benefits and synergies
expected of the mergers are not obtained on a timely basis or at
all; |
| |
| |
• |
the limitations imposed in the merger agreement on the
solicitation by EB of alternative business combinations prior to
the completion of the mergers; |
| |
| |
• |
the requirement that EB must pay to GameStop a termination fee
of $40 million if the merger agreement is terminated under
circumstances specified in the merger agreement, as described in
the section entitled “— The Merger
Agreement-Termination Fees” beginning on page 87; |
| |
| |
• |
the challenges of combining the businesses, operations and
workforces of GameStop and EB and realizing the anticipated cost
savings and operating synergies; |
| |
| |
• |
the fact that GameStop must obtain the approval of its
stockholders, including a majority of its Class A common
stock, in order to adopt the merger agreement; and |
| |
| |
• |
the risks described in the section entitled “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 16. |
The EB board of directors also considered the interests that
certain executive officers and directors of EB have with respect
to the mergers, as described in the section entitled
“— Interests of Directors and Executive Officers
in the Mergers” on page 67.
The EB board of directors concluded that the positive factors
significantly outweighed the negative factors described above.
This discussion of the information and factors considered by the
EB board of
46
directors includes material positive and negative factors
considered by the EB board of directors, but it is not intended
to be exhaustive and may not include all of the factors
considered by the EB board of directors. In reaching its
determination to approve and recommend the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, the EB board of directors
did not find it useful to and did not quantify or assign any
relative or specific weights to the various factors that it
considered in reaching its determination that the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, are
advisable and fair to and in the best interests of EB and its
stockholders. Rather, the EB board of directors viewed its
position and recommendation as being based on an overall
analysis and on the totality of the information presented to and
factors considered by it. In addition, in considering the
factors described above, individual members of the EB board of
directors may have given different weights to different factors.
After considering this information, the EB board of directors
approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, and recommended that EB stockholders adopt the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the EB merger.
Opinion of GameStop’s Financial Advisor
GameStop has retained Citigroup as GameStop’s financial
advisor in connection with the mergers. In connection with this
engagement, GameStop requested that Citigroup evaluate the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to GameStop of the EB
merger consideration to be paid pursuant to the merger
agreement. On
April 17, 2005, at a meeting of the GameStop
board of directors held to evaluate the mergers, Citigroup
rendered to the GameStop board an oral opinion, which was
confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated the same date,
to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to
the matters described in its opinion, the EB merger
consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to
GameStop.
In arriving at its opinion, Citigroup:
|
|
|
| |
• |
reviewed the merger agreement; |
| |
| |
• |
held discussions with senior officers, directors and other
representatives and advisors of GameStop and senior officers and
other representatives and advisors of EB concerning
GameStop’s and EB’s businesses, operations and
prospects; |
| |
| |
• |
examined publicly available business and financial information
relating to GameStop and EB; |
| |
| |
• |
examined financial forecasts and other information and data
relating to EB which were provided to or discussed with
Citigroup by the managements of GameStop and EB, including
adjustments to the forecasts and other information and data
relating to EB prepared by GameStop’s management; |
| |
| |
• |
reviewed information prepared by GameStop’s management
relating to the potential strategic implications and operational
benefits, including their amount, timing and achievability,
anticipated by GameStop’s management to result from the
mergers; |
| |
| |
• |
reviewed the financial terms of the mergers as described in the
merger agreement in relation to, among other things, current and
historical market prices of GameStop Class A common stock
and EB common stock, and GameStop’s and EB’s
historical and projected earnings and other operating data,
capitalization and financial condition; |
| |
| |
• |
considered, to the extent publicly available, the financial
terms of other transactions which Citigroup considered relevant
in evaluating the mergers; |
| |
| |
• |
analyzed financial, stock market and other publicly available
information relating to the businesses of other companies whose
operations Citigroup considered relevant in evaluating those of
GameStop and EB; |
| |
| |
• |
reviewed the potential pro forma projected earnings per share of
the combined company relative to the projected earnings per
share of GameStop on a standalone basis based on financial
forecasts |
47
|
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|
| |
|
and other information and data provided to or discussed with
Citigroup by the managements of GameStop and EB; and |
| |
| |
• |
conducted other analyses and examinations and considered other
financial, economic and market criteria as Citigroup deemed
appropriate in arriving at its opinion. |
In rendering its opinion, Citigroup assumed and relied, without
assuming any responsibility for independent verification, on the
accuracy and completeness of all financial and other information
and data publicly available or provided to or otherwise reviewed
by or discussed with it and on the assurances of the managements
of GameStop and EB that they were not aware of any relevant
information that was omitted or remained undisclosed to
Citigroup. With respect to financial forecasts and other
information and data provided to or otherwise reviewed by or
discussed with Citigroup, including adjustments to the forecasts
and other information and data relating to EB prepared by
GameStop’s management and the potential strategic
implications and operational benefits anticipated by
GameStop’s management to result from the mergers, Citigroup
was advised by the managements of GameStop and EB that the
forecasts and other information and data were reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the managements of GameStop and EB as
to the future financial performance of GameStop and EB and the
potential strategic implications and operational benefits and
other matters covered by such forecasts and other information
and data. Citigroup assumed, with GameStop’s consent, that
the financial results, including potential strategic
implications and operational benefits, reflected in the
forecasts and other information and data would be realized in
the amounts and at the times projected. Citigroup also assumed,
with GameStop’s consent, that the mergers would be
consummated in accordance with its terms, without waiver,
modification or amendment of any material term, condition or
agreement and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary
regulatory or third party approvals, consents, releases and
waivers for the mergers, no delay, limitation, restriction or
condition would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on
GameStop, EB or Holdco or on the contemplated benefits of the
mergers. Citigroup further assumed, with GameStop’s
consent, that each of the GameStop merger and the EB merger
would qualify for federal income tax purposes as a transaction
described in Section 351 of the Code, as amended.
Citigroup did not express any opinion as to what the value of
Holdco common stock actually would be when issued pursuant to
the mergers or the prices at which Holdco common stock, GameStop
common stock or EB common stock would trade at any time.
Citigroup did not make, and was not provided with, an
independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of GameStop, EB or Holdco,
and did not make any physical inspection of the properties or
assets of GameStop, EB or Holdco. Citigroup did not express any
view as to, and its opinion did not address, GameStop’s
underlying business decision to effect the mergers, the relative
merits of the mergers as compared to any alternative business
strategies that might exist for GameStop or the effect of any
other transaction in which GameStop might engage.
Citigroup’s opinion was necessarily based on information
available to Citigroup, and financial, stock market and other
conditions and circumstances existing and disclosed to
Citigroup, as of the date of its opinion. Except as described
above, GameStop imposed no other instructions or limitations on
Citigroup with respect to the investigations made or procedures
followed by Citigroup in rendering its opinion.
The full text of Citigroup’s written opinion, dated
April 17, 2005, which describes the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken, is attached to this joint proxy
statement-prospectus as Annex G and is incorporated
into this joint proxy statement-prospectus by reference.
Citigroup’s opinion was provided to the GameStop board of
directors in connection with its evaluation of the EB merger
consideration and relates only to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to GameStop of the EB merger consideration.
Citigroup’s opinion does not address any other aspect of
the mergers and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act on any
matters relating to the proposed mergers.
In preparing its opinion, Citigroup performed a variety of
financial and comparative analyses, including those described
below. The summary of these analyses is not a complete
description of the analyses underlying Citigroup’s opinion.
The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex analytical
48
process involving various determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the
application of those methods to the particular circumstances
and, therefore, a financial opinion is not readily susceptible
to summary description. Citigroup arrived at its ultimate
opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken by it
and assessed as a whole, and did not draw, in isolation,
conclusions from or with regard to any one factor or method of
analysis for purposes of its opinion. Accordingly, Citigroup
believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and
that selecting portions of its analyses and factors or focusing
on information presented in tabular format, without considering
all analyses and factors or the narrative description of the
analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the
processes underlying its analyses and opinion.
In its analyses, Citigroup considered industry performance,
general business, economic, market and financial conditions and
other matters existing as of the date of its opinion, many of
which are beyond the control of GameStop and EB. No company,
business or transaction used in those analyses as a comparison
is identical to GameStop, EB or the mergers, and an evaluation
of those analyses is not entirely mathematical. Rather, the
analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning
financial and operating characteristics and other factors that
could affect the acquisition, public trading or other values of
the companies, business segments or transactions analyzed.
The estimates contained in Citigroup’s analyses and the
valuation ranges resulting from any particular analysis are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future
results or values, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than those suggested by its analyses. In addition,
analyses relating to the value of businesses or securities do
not necessarily purport to be appraisals or to reflect the
prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold.
Accordingly, the estimates used in, and the results derived
from, Citigroup’s analyses are inherently subject to
substantial uncertainty.
The type and amount of consideration payable in the EB merger
was determined through negotiation between GameStop and EB and
the decision to enter into the mergers was solely that of
GameStop’s board of directors. Citigroup’s opinion was
only one of many factors considered by the GameStop board of
directors in its evaluation of the mergers and should not be
viewed as determinative of the views of the GameStop board of
directors or management with respect to the mergers or the
consideration payable in the mergers.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
presented to the GameStop board of directors in connection with
Citigroup’s opinion.
The financial analyses summarized
below include information presented in tabular format. In order
to fully understand Citigroup’s financial analyses, the
tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The
tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses. Considering the data below without
considering the full narrative description of the financial
analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying
the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of
Citigroup’s financial analyses. For purposes of the
following summary of Citigroup’s financial analyses, the
term
“implied per share value of the EB merger
consideration” refers to the implied aggregate value of the
cash consideration payable in the EB merger of $38.15 per
share and the stock consideration issuable in the EB merger
based on the exchange ratio provided for in the EB merger of
0.78795 and the per share closing price of GameStop Class A
common stock on
April 14, 2005 of $20.91.
|
|
|
Selected Companies Analysis |
Citigroup reviewed financial and stock market information of EB,
GameStop and the following twelve selected publicly held
companies in the specialty retailing industry:
|
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| |
• |
Advance Auto Parts, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. |
49
|
|
|
| |
• |
Best Buy Co., Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Blockbuster Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Borders Group, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
The Home Depot, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Linens’ N Things, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Office Depot, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Staples, Inc. |
Citigroup reviewed, among other things, closing stock prices as
a multiple of calendar years 2005 and 2006 estimated earnings
per share (EPS). Citigroup then applied a range of selected
multiples of calendar years 2005 and 2006 estimated EPS derived
from GameStop and the selected companies to EB’s estimated
EPS for the fiscal years ending
January 28, 2006 (EB fiscal
2006) and
February 3, 2007 (EB fiscal 2007). Multiples for
GameStop and the selected companies were based on closing stock
prices as of
April 14, 2005 and estimated financial data of
research analysts as compiled by First Call Corporation (a
financial research company), commonly referred to as First Call
estimates. Estimated financial data for EB were based on
internal estimates of EB’s management as adjusted by
GameStop’s management. This analysis indicated the
following implied per share equity reference ranges for EB, as
compared to the implied per share value of the EB merger
consideration:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Implied per Share | |
|
Implied per Share | |
| Equity Reference | |
|
Value of EB | |
| Range for EB | |
|
Merger Consideration | |
| | |
|
| |
| EB Fiscal 2006 | |
|
EB Fiscal 2007 | |
|
|
| | |
|
| |
|
|
| $ |
43.73 - $48.87 |
|
|
$ |
47.98 - $54.38 |
|
|
$ |
54.63 |
|
|
|
|
Precedent Transactions Analysis |
Citigroup reviewed the transaction value multiples paid in the
following 36 selected transactions in the specialty retailing
industry announced since October 1998:
| |
|
|
|
|
| Date Announced |
|
Acquiror |
|
Target |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
March 2005
|
|
• Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., Bain Capital
Partners LLC, Vornado Realty Trust |
|
• Toys “R” Us, Inc. |
|
January 2005
|
|
• Saunders Karp & Megrue |
|
• Bob’s Discount Furniture, Inc. |
|
December 2004
|
|
• Oak Hill Capital Partners, L.P. |
|
• Duane Reade Inc. |
|
November 2004
|
|
• The Dress Barn, Inc. |
|
• Maurices Incorporated |
|
November 2004
|
|
• Bain Capital Partners, LLC |
|
• S. Rossy Inc. and Dollar A.M.A. Inc. (Dollarama
business) |
|
November 2004
|
|
• Jones Apparel Group, Inc. |
|
• Barneys New York, Inc. |
|
October 2004
|
|
• The Children’s Place Retail Stores, Inc. |
|
• The Disney Store North America |
|
September 2004
|
|
• Management-led Investor Group |
|
• Eastern Mountain Sports, Inc. |
|
July 2004
|
|
• Cerberus Capital Management, L.P., Sun Capital
Partners, Inc. and Lubert-Adler and Klaff Partners, L.P. |
|
• Target Corporation (Mervyn’s business unit) |
|
July 2004
|
|
• Bridgepoint Capital Limited |
|
• Pets at Home Limited |
|
June 2004
|
|
• Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc. |
|
• Galyan’s Trading Company, Inc. |
|
May 2004
|
|
• Castle Harlan, Inc. |
|
• Caribbean Restaurants LLC |
|
April 2004
|
|
• Crescent Capital Investments, Inc. |
|
• Loehmann’s Holdings Inc. |
|
April 2004
|
|
• Wasserstein & Co., L.P. |
|
• Bear Creek Corporation |
|
April 2004
|
|
• Weston Presidio |
|
• Nebraska Book Company, Inc. |
49
| |
|
|
|
|
| Date Announced |
|
Acquiror |
|
Target |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
February 2004
|
|
• Genesco Inc. |
|
• Hat World Corporation |
|
January 2004
|
|
• Sun Capital Partners, Inc. |
|
• Anchor Blue |
|
November 2003
|
|
• CVC Capital Partners Ltd., Texas Pacific Group |
|
• Debenhams PLC |
|
October 2003
|
|
• Apollo Management, L.P. |
|
• General Nutrition Companies, Inc. |
|
September 2003
|
|
• TBC Corporation |
|
• National Tire & Battery |
|
July 2003
|
|
• Boise Cascade Corporation |
|
• OfficeMax, Inc. |
|
June 2003
|
|
• Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. |
|
• Christmas Tree Shops, Inc. |
|
June 2003
|
|
• Dollar Tree Stores, Inc. |
|
• Greenbacks, Inc. |
|
February 2003
|
|
• Gart Sports Company |
|
• The Sports Authority, Inc. |
|
May 2002
|
|
• The Blackstone Group LP |
|
• The Columbia House Company |
|
August 2001
|
|
• Best Buy Co., Inc. |
|
• Future Shop, Ltd. |
|
August 2001
|
|
• Advance Auto Parts, Inc. |
|
• Discount Auto Parts, Inc. |
|
June 2001
|
|
• Tweeter Home Entertainment Group, Inc. |
|
• Sound Advice, Inc. |
|
February 2001
|
|
• Luxottica Group S.p.A. |
|
• Sunglass Hut International, Inc. |
|
December 2000
|
|
• Best Buy Co., Inc. |
|
• Musicland Stores Corporation |
|
August 2000
|
|
• Zale Corporation |
|
• Piercing Pagoda, Inc. |
|
May 2000
|
|
• Barnes & Noble, Inc. (Babbage’s Etc.
LLC) |
|
• Funco, Inc. |
|
May 2000
|
|
• Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., Texas
Pacific Group |
|
• PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. |
|
November 1999
|
|
• Three Cities Research, Inc. |
|
• Garden Ridge Corporation |
|
October 1999
|
|
• Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
|
• Babbage’s Etc. LLC |
|
October 1998
|
|
• Trans World Entertainment Corporation |
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• Camelot Music Holdings, Inc. |
Citigroup reviewed enterprise values in the selected
transactions, calculated as the equity value implied for the
target company based on the consideration payable in the
selected transaction, plus net debt, minority interests and
preferred stock, less investments in unconsolidated affiliates,
as a multiple of latest twelve months estimated earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA).
Citigroup then applied a range of selected latest twelve months
EBITDA multiples derived from the selected transactions to EB
fiscal 2006 estimated EBITDA, with particular focus on the Bain
Capital Partners, LLC/ Dollarama L.P., Weston Presidio/ Nebraska
Book Company, Inc., and Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc./
Galyans Trading Company, Inc. transactions given that they were
recent transactions involving target companies generally with
growth characteristics similar to those of EB. Multiples for the
selected transactions were based on publicly available financial
information at the time of announcement of the relevant
transaction. Estimated financial data for EB were based on
internal estimates of EB’s management as adjusted by
GameStop’s management. This analysis indicated the
following implied per share equity reference range for EB, as
compared to the implied per share value of the EB merger
consideration:
| |
|
|
|
|
| Implied per Share |
|
Implied per Share | |
| Equity Reference |
|
Value of EB | |
| Range for EB |
|
Merger Consideration | |
| |
|
| |
|
$50.97 - $61.98
|
|
$ |
54.63 |
|
|
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis |
Citigroup performed a discounted cash flow analysis of EB to
calculate the estimated present value of the standalone
unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that EB could generate over
EB fiscal 2007 through the
50
fiscal year ending
January 30, 2010 (EB fiscal 2010).
Estimated financial data for EB were based on internal estimates
of EB’s management as adjusted by GameStop’s
management. Citigroup calculated a range of estimated terminal
values by applying a range of EBITDA terminal value multiples of
7.0x to 8.0x to EB fiscal 2010 estimated EBITDA. The present
value of the cash flows and terminal values were calculated
using discount rates ranging from 10.5% to 11.5%. This analysis
indicated the following implied per share equity reference range
for EB, as compared to the implied per share value of the EB
merger consideration:
| |
|
|
|
|
| Implied per Share |
|
Implied per Share | |
| Equity Reference |
|
Value of EB | |
| Range for EB |
|
Merger Consideration | |
| |
|
| |
|
$90.04 - $103.43
|
|
$ |
54.63 |
|
|
|
|
GameStop Trading Multiples Analysis |
Citigroup reviewed closing stock prices of GameStop, EB and the
publicly held companies in the specialty retailers industry
referred to above under
“EB Analyses — Selected
Companies Analysis” as a multiple of calendar years 2005
and 2006 estimated EPS and also reviewed price-to-earnings
ratios of GameStop, EB and the selected companies as a multiple
of estimated long-term earnings growth rates for calendar years
2005 and 2006. Citigroup reviewed enterprise values, calculated
as the equity value implied by the closing stock price, plus net
debt, minority interests and preferred stock, less investments
in unconsolidated affiliates, as a multiple of latest twelve
months EBITDA and calendar year 2005 estimated EBITDA. Citigroup
then compared the multiples derived for the selected companies
and EB with corresponding multiples implied for GameStop based
on the weighted average closing price of GameStop Class A
common stock and GameStop Class B common stock on
April 14, 2005. Multiples were based on First Call
estimates and closing stock prices as of
April 14, 2005.
This analysis indicated the following implied high, low, mean
and median multiples for the selected companies and EB, as
compared to corresponding multiples implied for GameStop based
on the weighted average closing price of GameStop Class A
common stock and GameStop Class B common stock on
April 14, 2005:
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| |
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|
Implied | |
|
Implied | |
| |
|
Implied Multiples for | |
|
Multiples | |
|
Multiples | |
| |
|
Selected Companies | |
|
for EB | |
|
for GameStop | |
| |
|
| |
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| |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Mean | |
|
Median | |
|
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|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Stock Price as Multiple of:
|
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EPS
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| |
Calendar year 2005
|
|
|
29.7 |
x |
|
|
14.0 |
x |
|
|
18.0 |
x |
|
|
16.6 |
x |
|
|
17.1 |
x |
|
|
15.1x |
|
| |
Calendar year 2006
|
|
|
18.3 |
x |
|
|
12.5 |
x |
|
|
14.6 |
x |
|
|
14.2 |
x |
|
|
14.8 |
x |
|
|
12.9x |
|
|
Price-to-Earnings Ratio as Multiple of:
|
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|
Long-Term Earnings Growth Rate
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
Calendar year 2005
|
|
|
1.9 |
x |
|
|
0.9 |
x |
|
|
1.2 |
x |
|
|
1.1 |
x |
|
|
1.0 |
x |
|
|
0.9x |
|
| |
Calendar year 2006
|
|
|
1.3 |
x |
|
|
0.8 |
x |
|
|
1.0 |
x |
|
|
1.0 |
x |
|
|
0.9 |
x |
|
|
0.8x |
|
|
Enterprise Value as Multiple of:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Latest twelve months
|
|
|
12.3 |
x |
|
|
5.4 |
x |
|
|
8.4 |
x |
|
|
8.5 |
x |
|
|
7.5 |
x |
|
|
7.6x |
|
| |
Calendar year 2005
|
|
|
11.3 |
x |
|
|
5.3 |
x |
|
|
7.6 |
x |
|
|
7.5 |
x |
|
|
6.4 |
x |
|
|
6.3x |
|
Citigroup also reviewed historical closing prices of GameStop
Class A common stock from
April 15, 2002 to
April 14, 2005 as a multiple of GameStop’s forward
twelve months estimated EPS based on First Call estimates.
Citigroup noted that the average forward twelve months estimated
EPS multiple for GameStop over the one-year and three-year
periods ended
April 14, 2005 was 15.0x and 16.0x,
respectively, as compared to the forward twelve months estimated
EPS multiple for GameStop based on the closing price of GameStop
Class A common stock on
April 14, 2005 of 15.1x.
52
|
|
|
Pro Forma Accretion/ Dilution Analysis |
Citigroup analyzed the potential pro forma effect of the mergers
on the combined company’s estimated EPS for the fiscal
years ending
January 28, 2006 through
January 30,
2010, after giving effect to potential synergies anticipated by
GameStop’s management to result from the mergers, relative
to GameStop’s estimated EPS during such period on a
standalone basis. Estimated financial data for GameStop were
based on internal estimates of the management of GameStop.
Estimated financial data for EB were based on internal estimates
of EB’s management as adjusted by GameStop’s
management. This analysis suggested that the mergers could be
accretive to the combined company’s estimated EPS relative
to GameStop’s estimated EPS on a standalone basis in each
of the periods observed. The actual results achieved by the
combined company may vary from projected results and the
variations may be material.
In rendering its opinion, Citigroup also reviewed and considered
other factors, including:
|
|
|
| |
• |
the relationship between movements in GameStop common stock and
EB common stock; |
| |
| |
• |
the implied per share values of the EB merger consideration
based on illustrative closing prices of GameStop Class A
common stock at 10% levels above and below the closing price of
GameStop Class A common stock on April 14, 2005; |
| |
| |
• |
the premiums implied for EB based on the EB merger consideration
relative to the closing price of EB common stock on
April 14, 2005 and on the average closing price for EB
common stock over the 20-day period ended April 14,
2005; and |
| |
| |
• |
the premiums implied for EB based on selected implied
transaction multiples for EB relative to corresponding trading
multiples for GameStop based on the weighted average closing
price of GameStop Class A common stock and GameStop
Class B common stock on April 14, 2005. |
Under the terms of Citigroup’s engagement, GameStop has
agreed to pay Citigroup for its financial advisory services in
connection with the mergers an aggregate fee of between
$7 million and $8 million. GameStop also has agreed to
reimburse Citigroup for expenses incurred by Citigroup in
performing its services, including reasonable fees and expenses
of its legal counsel, and to indemnify Citigroup and related
persons against liabilities, including liabilities under the
federal securities laws, arising out of its engagement.
In the ordinary course of business, Citigroup and its affiliates
may actively trade or hold the securities of GameStop and EB for
their own account or for the account of customers and,
accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in
those securities. Citigroup and its affiliates in the past have
provided, and currently are providing, services to GameStop and
its affiliates unrelated to the mergers, for which services
Citigroup and its affiliates have received, and expect to
receive, compensation, including having acted as GameStop’s
financial advisor in 2004 in connection with GameStop’s
repurchase of a portion of the shares of GameStop Class B
common stock held by Barnes & Noble, an affiliate of
Leonard Riggio, who is a director and stockholder of GameStop,
and the subsequent distribution of the remaining shares of
GameStop Class B common stock held by Barnes &
Noble to its stockholders, and having acted as financial advisor
to Barnes & Noble in 2004 in connection with its
acquisition of barnesandnoble.com inc. Citigroup and its
affiliates also in the past have provided services to EB and its
affiliates unrelated to the mergers, for which services
Citigroup and its affiliates have received compensation,
including having acted as lead manager in 2003 and 2004 for
equity and debt securities financings, and as sole bookrunner in
2003 for an equity securities financing, of affiliates of James
Kim, who is Chairman of the Board of EB. An affiliate of
Citigroup also will be acting as administrative agent and will
be a lender under, and Citigroup will be acting as lead
bookrunner for, bank and debt or equity securities financings
contemplated to be undertaken by GameStop in connection with the
mergers, for which services Citigroup and its affiliates
53
expect to receive compensation. In addition, Citigroup and its
affiliates, including Citigroup Inc. and its affiliates, may
maintain relationships with GameStop, EB and their respective
affiliates.
GameStop selected Citigroup as its financial advisor in
connection with the mergers based on Citigroup’s
reputation, experience and familiarity with GameStop, EB and
their respective businesses. Citigroup is an internationally
recognized investment banking firm which regularly engages in
the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection
with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings,
competitive bids, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for estate,
corporate and other purposes.
Opinions of EB’s Financial Advisors
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated |
EB engaged Merrill Lynch to act as its financial advisor in
connection with the proposed mergers, and to render an opinion
as to whether the consideration to be received pursuant to the
EB merger is fair from a financial point of view to the holders
of the common stock of EB (other than GameStop, its affiliates
and the Kim Group) (the Public Holders).
On
April 17, 2005, Merrill Lynch delivered its oral opinion
to the board of directors of EB, subsequently confirmed in
writing as of the same date, that, as of that date, and based
upon and subject to the assumptions made, matters considered,
and qualifications and limitations set forth, in the written
opinion (which are described below), the consideration of
(i) $38.15 in cash and (ii) 0.78795 shares of
Holdco Class A common stock to be received per share of the
EB common stock pursuant to the EB merger was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the Public Holders.
The full text of the written opinion of Merrill Lynch, which
sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered, and
qualifications and limits on the scope of review undertaken by
Merrill Lynch, is attached to this joint proxy
statement-prospectus as Annex H and is incorporated
into this joint proxy statement-prospectus by reference. The
following summary of the material provisions of Merrill
Lynch’s opinion is qualified by reference to the full text
of the opinion. Stockholders are urged to read and consider the
entire opinion carefully.
The opinion is addressed to EB’s board of directors and
addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of
the consideration to be received by the Public Holders pursuant
to the EB merger, as of the date of the opinion. The opinion
does not address the merits of the underlying decision by EB to
engage in the EB merger and does not constitute, nor should it
be construed as, a recommendation to any stockholder as to how
the stockholder should vote with respect to the EB merger or any
related matter. Merrill Lynch was not asked to address, and its
opinion did not address, the fairness to, or any other
consideration of, the holders of any class of securities,
creditors or other constituencies of EB, other than the Public
Holders. Although Merrill Lynch provided advice to EB during
negotiations among the parties, the consideration to be received
by the Public Holders was determined by GameStop and EB and was
approved by EB’s board of directors. Merrill Lynch did not
determine or recommend the amount of consideration to be paid in
the transaction. In addition, as described above, Merrill
Lynch’s fairness opinion was among several factors taken
into consideration by EB’s board of directors in making its
determination to approve the merger agreement and the EB merger.
Consequently, Merrill Lynch’s analyses described below
should not be viewed as determinative of the decision of
EB’s board of directors to approve the merger agreement or
to recommend the EB merger to EB’s stockholders.
In arriving at its opinion, Merrill Lynch, among other things:
|
|
|
| |
• |
Reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to GameStop and EB that Merrill Lynch
deemed to be relevant; |
| |
| |
• |
Reviewed certain information, including financial forecasts,
relating to the business, earnings, cash flow, assets,
liabilities and prospects of GameStop and EB, as well as the
amount and timing of the |
54
|
|
|
| |
|
cost savings and related expenses and synergies (the Expected
Synergies) expected to result from the mergers, and furnished to
Merrill Lynch by each of GameStop and EB; |
| |
| |
• |
Conducted discussions with members of senior management of
GameStop and EB concerning the matters described in the first
and second clauses above, as well as their respective businesses
and prospects before and after giving effect to the mergers and
the Expected Synergies; |
| |
| |
• |
Reviewed the market prices and valuation multiples for EB’s
common stock and GameStop’s common stock and compared them
with those of certain publicly traded companies that Merrill
Lynch deemed to be relevant; |
| |
| |
• |
Reviewed the results of operations of GameStop and EB and
compared them with those of certain publicly traded companies
that Merrill Lynch deemed to be relevant; |
| |
| |
• |
Compared the proposed financial terms of the mergers with the
financial terms of certain other transactions that Merrill Lynch
deemed to be relevant; |
| |
| |
• |
Participated in certain discussions and negotiations among
representatives of GameStop and EB and their financial and legal
advisors; |
| |
| |
• |
Reviewed the potential pro forma impact of the mergers; |
| |
| |
• |
Reviewed an April 17, 2005 draft of the merger agreement; |
| |
| |
• |
Reviewed an April 17, 2005 draft of the Kim Group voting
agreement; |
| |
| |
• |
Reviewed an April 16, 2005 draft of the Riggio Group voting
agreement; |
| |
| |
• |
Reviewed an April 17, 2005 form of the registration rights
agreement; |
| |
| |
• |
Reviewed an April 16, 2005 form of the non-competition
agreement; and |
| |
| |
• |
Reviewed such other financial studies and analyses and took into
account such other matters as Merrill Lynch deemed necessary,
including Merrill Lynch’s assessment of general economic,
market and monetary conditions. |
In preparing its opinion, Merrill Lynch assumed and relied on
the accuracy and completeness of all information supplied or
otherwise made available to it, discussed with or reviewed by or
for it, or publicly available. Merrill Lynch did not assume any
responsibility for independently verifying such information or
undertake any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the
assets or liabilities of GameStop or EB, was not furnished with
any such evaluation or appraisal, and did not evaluate the
solvency or fair value of GameStop or EB under any state or
federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
matters. In addition, Merrill Lynch did not assume any
obligation to conduct any physical inspection of the properties
or facilities of GameStop or EB. With respect to the financial
forecast information and the Expected Synergies furnished to or
discussed with Merrill Lynch by GameStop or EB, Merrill Lynch
assumed that such information had been reasonably prepared and
reflected the best currently available estimates and judgment of
EB’s or GameStop’s management as to the expected
future financial performance of GameStop or EB, as the case may
be, and the Expected Synergies. Merrill Lynch further assumed
that the exchange of GameStop Class A common stock,
GameStop Class B common stock and EB common stock for
Holdco Class A common stock and Holdco Class B common
stock, as applicable, pursuant to the mergers, taken together,
shall qualify as a transaction described in Section 351 of
the Code. Merrill Lynch also assumed that the final forms of the
merger agreement, the Kim Group voting agreement, the Riggio
Group voting agreement, the registration
rights agreement and
the non-competition agreement would be substantially similar to
the last drafts reviewed by it.
The opinion of Merrill Lynch is necessarily based upon market,
economic and other conditions as they existed and could be
evaluated on, and on the information made available to Merrill
Lynch as of, the date of its opinion. Merrill Lynch assumed that
in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or other
consents or approvals (contractual or otherwise) for the
mergers, no restrictions, including any divestiture
55
requirements or amendments or modifications, will be imposed
that will have a material adverse effect on the contemplated
benefits of the mergers.
In connection with the preparation of its opinion, Merrill Lynch
was not authorized by EB or EB’s board of directors to
solicit, nor did it solicit, third-party indications of interest
for the acquisition of all or any part of EB.
At the board of directors meeting of EB held on
April 17,
2005, Merrill Lynch presented certain financial and comparative
analyses accompanied by written materials in connection with the
delivery of its opinion. The following is a summary of the
material financial and comparative analyses performed by Merrill
Lynch in arriving at its opinion. However, it does not purport
to be a complete description of the analyses performed by
Merrill Lynch or of its presentations to EB’s board of
directors. Some of the summaries of financial analyses include
information presented in tabular format. In order to understand
fully the financial analyses performed by Merrill Lynch, the
tables must be read together with the accompanying text of each
summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete
description of the financial and comparative analyses, including
the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, and
if viewed in isolation could create a misleading or incomplete
view of the financial and comparative analyses performed by
Merrill Lynch.
Management Case and Street Case. For purposes of the
analyses discussed below, Merrill Lynch used a set of
projections provided by EB management (the management case). For
the street case, Merrill Lynch used available Wall Street
research estimates which assumed lower sales growth and lower
operating margins than in the management case.
Merger Consideration. Merrill Lynch’s analysis is
based on share price information as of
April 14, 2005. As
of
April 14, 2005 the implied merger consideration was
$54.63, calculated based on (i) $38.15 in cash per share
plus (ii) 0.78795 shares multiplied by the GameStop
Class A common stock closing share price of $20.91 as of
April 14, 2005 (the $54.63 per share merger
consideration). The closing share price of GameStop Class A
common stock on
April 15, 2005 (the last trading day prior
to the
April 17, 2005 meeting of EB’s board of
directors) was $21.61, which implies a per share merger
consideration of $55.18.
Historical Share Price Performance. Merrill Lynch
reviewed the historical performance of EB’s common stock
based on a historical analysis of trading prices for the three
years ending
April 14, 2005. The following table reflects
the implied premium that the $54.63 per share merger
consideration represents to the various closing prices and
average closing prices at various points in time prior to the
public announcement of GameStop’s merger proposal:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Price | |
|
Implied Premium | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
$ |
40.86 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
% |
|
5-Day Trading Average
|
|
$ |
42.19 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
30-Day Trading Average
|
|
$ |
41.57 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
90-Day Trading Average
|
|
$ |
39.29 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
% |
|
1-Year Trading Average
|
|
$ |
33.40 |
|
|
|
63.6 |
% |
|
3-Year Trading Average
|
|
$ |
27.58 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
% |
|
52-Week High
|
|
$ |
47.02 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
52-Week Low
|
|
$ |
23.60 |
|
|
|
131.5 |
% |
Research Analyst Price Targets. Based on publicly
available Wall Street research analyst views, target prices of
EB range from $44.00 to $52.00 per share. Merrill Lynch
compared this range to the $54.63 per share merger
consideration.
Analysis of Selected Comparable Publicly Traded
Companies. Using publicly available information concerning
historical and projected financial results, Merrill Lynch
compared financial and operating information and ratios for EB
with the corresponding financial and operating information for
the selected
56
group of publicly traded companies that Merrill Lynch deemed to
be reasonably comparable to EB. The following companies were
selected as the primary comparable companies to EB.
Specialty Hardline Retailers
|
|
|
| |
• |
Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Best Buy Co., Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Borders Group, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Circuit City Stores, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Guitar Center, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
RadioShack Corp. |
Video Rental Chains
|
|
|
| |
• |
Blockbuster, Inc. |
| |
| |
• |
Movie Gallery, Inc. |
There are few public companies which are directly comparable to
EB. The video game industry is highly fragmented. Other than
specialty retailers, industry players include mass merchants,
toy retailers, consumer electronics stores and video rental
chains. Merrill Lynch selected these comparable companies
because they are publicly traded companies with operating
profiles that Merrill Lynch deemed reasonably similar to that of
EB. For each of the comparable companies, Merrill Lynch
calculated enterprise value as of
April 14, 2005 as a
multiple of last twelve months’ earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization (LTM EBITDA) and current
stock price as a multiple of 2005 estimated earnings per share
(2005E P/ E multiple).
Based on reported financial results, the enterprise value as a
multiple of LTM EBITDA analysis resulted in a range of multiples
from 5.1x to 11.7x, with a mean of 7.6x for Specialty Hardline
Retailers and 5.3x for Video Rental Chains, as of
April 14,
2005, as compared to the 7.5x multiple for EB pre-announcement
and the 10.6x multiple implied by the $54.63 per share
merger consideration. Based on its analysis of the multiples
calculated for the comparable companies, including qualitative
judgments involving non-mathematical considerations, Merrill
Lynch determined the relevant range to be 6.5x to 8.5x LTM
EBITDA, for an implied equity value range for EB of $36.50 to
$45.25 per share.
Based on the street case, 2005E P/ E multiple analysis resulted
in a range of multiples from 11.6x to 28.6x, with a mean of
17.9x for Specialty Hardline Retailers and 21.5x for Video
Rental Chains, as of
April 14, 2005. Based on its analysis
of the multiples calculated for the comparable companies,
including qualitative judgments involving non-mathematical
considerations, Merrill Lynch determined the relevant range to
be 16.0x to 20.0x 2005E P/ E, for an implied equity value range
for EB of $38.50 to $48.00 per share based on street case
and $42.25 to $52.75 based on management case.
None of the selected comparable companies are identical to EB.
Accordingly, a complete analysis of the results of the foregoing
calculations cannot be limited to a quantitative review of the
results and involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the selected comparable companies, and other
factors that could affect the public trading dynamics of the
selected comparable companies, as well as those of EB.
57
Analysis of Selected Comparable Transactions. Using
publicly available information concerning past transactions,
Merrill Lynch compared the proposed financial terms of the EB
merger with the financial terms of certain other transactions
that Merrill Lynch deemed to be relevant:
| |
|
|
|
|
| Date |
|
Target |
|
Acquiror |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
3/17/2005
|
|
Toys “R” Us, Inc. |
|
Bain, KKR and Vornado |
|
12/2/2004
|
|
Eye Care Centers of America, Inc. |
|
Moulin International Holdings Ltd. & Golden Gate
Private Equity |
|
11/19/2004
|
|
Hollywood Entertainment Corp. |
|
Movie Gallery, Inc. |
|
6/21/2004
|
|
Galyan’s Trading Company, Inc. |
|
Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc. |
|
3/31/2004
|
|
InterTAN, Inc. |
|
Circuit City Stores Inc. |
|
7/14/2003
|
|
OfficeMax, Inc. |
|
Boise Cascade Holdings LLC |
|
2/20/2003
|
|
The Sports Authority, Inc. |
|
Gart Sports Co. |
|
8/14/2001
|
|
Future Shop Ltd. |
|
Best Buy Co., Inc. |
|
12/8/2000
|
|
K.B. Toys, Inc. |
|
Bain Capital, Inc. |
|
12/7/2000
|
|
Musicland Stores Corp. |
|
Best Buy Co., Inc. |
|
5/17/2000
|
|
Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. |
|
Leonard Green & Partners/TPG |
|
5/4/2000
|
|
Funco, Inc. |
|
Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
|
1/23/2000
|
|
CompUSA, Inc. |
|
Grupo Sanborns SA de CV |
|
1/15/2000
|
|
Micro Warehouse, Inc. |
|
Freeman Spogli & Co. |
|
10/28/1999
|
|
Babbage’s Etc. LLC |
|
Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
The comparable transaction analysis resulted in a range of
transaction values as a multiple of LTM EBITDA from 4.3x to
10.7x, with a mean of 7.2x. Based on the analysis, including
qualitative judgments involving non-mathematical considerations,
Merrill Lynch determined the relevant range to be 7.5x to 9.5x
LTM EBITDA for an implied equity value range for EB of $41.00 to
$49.75 per share.
No transaction used in the analysis above is identical to the
proposed transaction. A complete analysis involves complex
considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial
and operating characteristics of the companies involved in these
transactions and other facts that could affect the transaction
multiples in such comparable transactions to which the proposed
transaction is being compared; mathematical analysis (such as
determining the mean) is not by itself a meaningful method of
using selected transaction data. In addition, Merrill
Lynch’s analysis did not take into account different market
or other conditions during the periods in which the selected
transactions occurred.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Merrill Lynch performed
discounted cash flow analyses of EB for three and five years
ending
January 31, 2007 and
2009, respectively. Merrill
Lynch based these discounted cash flow analyses upon street case
and management case projections. Merrill Lynch calculated a net
present value for unlevered free cash flow during the projected
periods (
i.e.,three and five years) using discount rates
from 13.0% to 16.0%. Merrill Lynch calculated terminal values on
January 31, 2007 and
January 31, 2009 with two
methodologies, EBITDA Multiple Method and Perpetuity Growth
Method. For the EBITDA Multiple Method, Merrill Lynch assumed
EBITDA multiples ranging from 6.0x to 8.0x. For the Perpetuity
Growth Method, Merrill Lynch assumed perpetuity growth rates
ranging from 2.0% to 3.0%. The analyses resulted in the
following implied per share equity value ranges for EB:
|
|
|
| |
• |
Street case projections: |
|
|
|
| |
• |
EBITDA Multiple Method: $39.00 to $51.25 (3-Year); $41.25 to
$55.00 (5-Year) |
| |
| |
• |
Perpetuity Growth Method: $25.00 to $32.25 (3-Year); $30.00 to
$39.25 (5-Year) |
58
|
|
|
| |
• |
Management case projections: |
|
|
|
| |
• |
EBITDA Multiple Method: $49.00 to $65.50 (3-Year); $63.25 to
$86.75 (5-Year) |
| |
| |
• |
Perpetuity Growth Method: $33.00 to $44.00 (3-Year); $47.50 to
$65.50 (5-Year) |
The projections of terminal value EBITDA multiples and
perpetuity growth rates were based upon Merrill Lynch’s
judgment and expertise as well as its review of publicly
available business and financial information and the respective
financial and business characteristics of EB and the comparable
companies.
Present Value of Future Stock Prices Assuming Status Quo.
Using both the street case and management case projections,
Merrill Lynch applied EB’s current 2005E P/ E multiple,
which is 17.0x for street case and 15.5x for management case, in
each case, as of
April 14, 2005, to the projected 2005-2009
earnings assuming status quo to calculate an estimated future
stock price in each of the aforementioned years. Merrill Lynch
estimated the implied range of values to current stockholders as
of
April 14, 2005 by discounting these estimated future
stock prices at an estimated 16% equity cost of capital. The
following table reflects the theoretical implied range of values
obtained by Merrill Lynch for the various scenarios using
projections provided by EB:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Street Case | |
|
Management Case | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Status Quo
|
|
$ |
40.75 - $45.75 |
|
|
$ |
41.00 - $70.25 |
|
Historical Implied Exchange Ratio. Merrill Lynch analyzed
the historical implied exchange ratio between EB common stock
and GameStop Class A common stock between
April 14,
2002 and
April 14, 2005. The historical implied exchange
ratio was calculated by dividing the average price of EB common
stock by the average price of GameStop Class A common stock
for the indicated historical time periods. For comparative
purposes, Merrill Lynch has adjusted the stock portion of the
exchange ratio of 0.78795 to include the exchange ratio implied
from the cash portion of the merger consideration, which implies
an adjusted exchange ratio of 2.612, calculated by dividing the
offer price of $54.63 by the GameStop Class A common stock
price of $20.91 as of
April 14, 2005.