Filed On 5/8/06 4:43pm ET · SEC File 1-11250 · Accession Number 950123-6-5891
As Of Filer Filing As/For/On Docs:Pgs Issuer Agent
5/08/06 Gtech Holdings Corp DEFM14A 5/08/06 1:169 Bowne of NY City...01/FA
Definitive Proxy Solicitation Material -- Merger or Acquisition · Schedule 14A
Filing Table of Contents
Document/Exhibit Description Pages Size
1: DEFM14A Definitive Proxy Statement HTML 996K
This is an EDGAR HTML document rendered as filed. [ Alternative Formats ]
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Check the appropriate box:
| o |
|
Preliminary Proxy Statement |
| |
| o |
|
Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
| |
| þ |
|
Definitive Proxy Statement |
| |
| o |
|
Definitive Additional Materials |
| |
| o |
|
Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
GTECH HOLDINGS CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
N/A
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than
the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o No fee required.
o Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
| |
(1) |
|
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(2) |
|
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(3) |
|
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction
computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth amount on
which filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(4) |
|
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(5) |
|
Total fee paid: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| þ |
|
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
| |
| o |
|
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the
offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule
and the date of its filing. |
| |
(1) |
|
Amount Previously Paid: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(2) |
|
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(3) |
|
Filing Party: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(4) |
|
Date Filed: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
MERGER
PROPOSED — YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
stockholders of GTECH Holdings Corporation, which will be held
at GTECH’s corporate headquarters, located at 55 Technology
Way, West Greenwich, Rhode Island, 02817 on
June 7, 2006,
at 9:00 a.m., local time.
At the special meeting, we will ask you to consider and adopt a
merger agreement that we entered into with Lottomatica S.p.A.,
Gold Holding Co. and Gold Acquisition Corp. on
January 10,
2006. If our stockholders adopt the merger agreement, the other
conditions to the proposed merger are satisfied and the proposed
merger is completed, then we will become an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Lottomatica, and you will be entitled
to receive $35.00 in cash, without interest, for each share of
our common stock that you own.
After careful consideration, our board of directors has
approved the merger agreement and determined that the proposed
merger is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of our
corporation and our stockholders. Our board of directors
recommends that you vote “FOR” the adoption of the
merger agreement.
The accompanying document provides a detailed description of the
proposed merger, the merger agreement and related matters. We
urge you to read the accompanying document and its annexes
carefully.
Your vote is very important regardless of the number of
shares you own. We cannot complete the proposed merger
unless the merger agreement is adopted by the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our
common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. As a
result, a failure to submit a proxy or vote in person will have
the same effect as a vote against the adoption of the merger
agreement.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person,
please complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and
return it in the envelope provided as soon as possible. No
postage need be affixed if the proxy card is mailed in the
United States. If you receive more than one proxy card because
you own shares that are registered differently, please vote all
of your shares shown on all of your proxy cards. If your shares
are held in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you must
instruct them on how to vote your shares. Submitting a proxy
will not prevent you from voting your shares in person if you
subsequently choose to attend the special meeting.
If you have any questions about the proposed merger, please call
Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc. at (
866) 283-1945.
Thank you for your cooperation and your continued support.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert M. Dewey, Jr
|
|
W. Bruce Turner
|
|
Chairman of the Board of
Directors
|
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer
|
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the
proposed merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the
proposed merger or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the
disclosure in this document. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To the Stockholders of GTECH Holdings Corporation:
We will hold a special meeting of the stockholders of GTECH
Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or GTECH, which
will be held at GTECH’s corporate headquarters, located at
55 Technology Way, West Greenwich, Rhode Island, 02817 on
June 7, 2006, at 9:00 a.m., local time:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of
January 10, 2006,
by and among Lottomatica S.p.A., its
subsidiaries Gold Holding
Co. and Gold Acquisition Corp., and GTECH, pursuant to which, if
the proposed merger contemplated thereby is completed, GTECH
will become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Lottomatica
and each outstanding share of GTECH common stock (other than
shares held by GTECH, Lottomatica or any of their respective
subsidiaries that will be canceled and shares held by holders
who properly elect to exercise appraisal rights under Delaware
law) will be converted into the right to receive $35.00 in cash,
without interest; and
2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies in favor of adoption of the merger agreement
if there are insufficient votes at the time of the meeting to
adopt the merger agreement; and
3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof, including to consider any procedural matters incident
to the conduct of the special meeting.
Only holders of record of GTECH common stock as of the close of
business on
May 4, 2006 are entitled to notice of, and to vote
at, the special meeting and any adjournment or postponement of
the special meeting. The affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of GTECH common stock
entitled to vote is required to adopt the merger agreement. The
affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of GTECH
common stock present and entitled to vote is required to adjourn
or postpone the special meeting.
Your vote is very important regardless of the number of shares
you own. A failure to submit a proxy or vote in person will have
the same effect as a vote against adoption of the merger
agreement.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person,
please complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and
return it in the envelope provided as soon as possible. No
postage need be affixed if the proxy card is mailed in the
United States. If you receive more than one proxy card because
you own shares that are registered differently, please vote all
of your shares shown on all of your proxy cards. If you return a
properly signed proxy card but do not indicate how you want to
vote, your shares will be voted “FOR” adoption of the
merger agreement and “FOR” approval of the adjournment
or postponement proposal. If your shares are held in an account
at a brokerage firm or bank, you must instruct them on how to
vote your shares. Submitting a proxy will not prevent you from
voting your shares in person if you subsequently choose to
attend the special meeting.
The GTECH board of directors recommends that stockholders
vote “FOR” adoption of the merger agreement.
PLEASE DO NOT SEND ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES AT THIS TIME. IF
THE MERGER IS COMPLETED, YOU WILL BE SENT
INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING THE SURRENDER OF YOUR STOCK
CERTIFICATES.
Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
holders of GTECH common stock who do not vote in favor of
adopting the merger agreement will have the right to seek
appraisal of the fair value of their shares as determined by the
Delaware Court of Chancery if the proposed merger is completed,
but only if they submit a written demand for an appraisal prior
to the vote on the adoption of the merger agreement, they do not
vote or otherwise submit a proxy in favor of the merger
agreement and they comply with the procedures under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware explained in the
accompanying proxy statement. See the section captioned
“Appraisal Rights.”
The enclosed proxy statement provides a detailed description of
the proposed merger, the merger agreement and related matters.
We urge you to read the proxy statement and its annexes
carefully. If you have any questions about the proposed merger,
please call Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc. at (866)
283-1945.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Walter G. DeSocio
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
| |
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
ii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights important information discussed in
greater detail elsewhere in this proxy statement. This summary
may not contain all of the information that is important to you.
Accordingly, we urge you to read carefully this entire proxy
statement, its annexes and the documents referred to or
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement. We have
included page references parenthetically to direct you to a more
complete description of the topics in this summary. In this
proxy statement, the terms “we”, “us”,
“our”, “our corporation”, and
“GTECH” refer to GTECH Holdings Corporation, and the
term “Lottomatica” refers to Lottomatica S.p.A.
Questions
and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Proposed
Merger
|
|
| Q. |
Why am I receiving this proxy statement and proxy card?
|
|
|
| A. |
You are being asked to consider and adopt a merger agreement
that we entered into with Lottomatica and its subsidiaries Gold
Holding Co. and Gold Acquisition Corp. on January 10, 2006,
pursuant to which, if the proposed merger contemplated thereby
is completed, GTECH will become an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Lottomatica and each outstanding share of GTECH
common stock (other than shares held by GTECH, Lottomatica or
any of their respective subsidiaries that will be canceled and
shares held by holders who properly elect to exercise appraisal
rights under Delaware law) will be converted into the right to
receive $35.00 in cash, without interest. The merger
agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement.
We urge you to read it carefully. See the section captioned
“The Merger Agreement” on page 55.
|
|
|
| Q.
|
Who is soliciting my proxy?
|
| |
| A.
|
This proxy is being solicited by GTECH’s board of directors.
|
| |
| Q.
|
If the proposed merger is completed, what will I be entitled
to receive for my shares of GTECH common stock?
|
|
|
| A. |
Unless you submit a written demand for an appraisal prior to the
vote on the adoption of the merger agreement, do not vote or
otherwise submit a proxy in favor of the merger agreement and
otherwise comply with the procedures under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware described in this proxy
statement, you will be entitled to receive $35.00 in cash,
without interest, for each share of our common stock that you
own. After the merger closes, The Bank of New York, the paying
agent, will arrange for a letter of transmittal containing
detailed instructions to be sent to each stockholder. The letter
of transmittal and instructions will tell you how to surrender
your common stock certificates in exchange for the merger
consideration. The merger consideration will be paid to a
stockholder once that stockholder submits a properly completed
letter of transmittal accompanied by that stockholder’s
stock certificates and any other required documentation. See the
section captioned ‘‘The Merger
Agreement — Merger Consideration” on
page 55.
|
|
|
| Q. |
What effects will the proposed merger have on GTECH?
|
|
|
| A. |
As a result of the proposed merger, we will cease to be a
publicly traded corporation and will instead become an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Lottomatica. Following completion of
the proposed merger, the registration of our common stock and
our reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, will be
terminated upon application to the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which we refer to as the SEC. In addition, upon
completion of the proposed merger, our common stock will no
longer be listed on any exchange or quotation system where our
common stock may at such time be listed or quoted, including the
New York Stock Exchange. See the section captioned “Effects
of the Proposed Merger on GTECH” on page 40.
|
|
|
| Q. |
When do you expect the proposed merger to be completed?
|
|
|
| A. |
We expect that the proposed merger will be completed in
mid-2006, after all conditions to the proposed merger have been
satisfied or waived. In addition to adoption of the merger
agreement by GTECH’s stockholders and the other conditions
described under the caption “The Merger
Agreement — Conditions to the Proposed
Merger” on page 57, the proposed merger is subject to
the availability of financing arranged by Lottomatica and its
subsidiaries described under the caption “The Proposed
Merger — Financing” on page 49. The
rights
|
1
|
|
|
issue was approved by Lottomatica’s shareholders in April
2006 and is expected to be launched in May 2006 and the
subordinated interest-deferrable capital securities are
currently expected to be issued in May 2006. We cannot specify
when, or assure you that, all conditions to the proposed merger
will be satisfied or waived. We intend to complete the proposed
merger as promptly as practicable.
|
|
|
| Q. |
Will the merger be a taxable transaction to me?
|
|
|
| A. |
Yes. The receipt of cash for shares of our common stock pursuant
to the proposed merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S.
federal income tax purposes and may also be taxable under
applicable state, local, foreign, and other tax laws. In
general, you will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income
tax purposes equal to the difference between the amount of cash
you receive and the adjusted tax basis of your shares of our
common stock. For a more detailed explanation of the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of the proposed merger, see the
section captioned “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences” on page 54 of this proxy statement. You
should consult your tax advisor regarding the specific tax
consequences of the proposed merger to you.
|
|
|
| Q.
|
What if I oppose the proposed merger?
|
| |
| A.
|
If you are a stockholder who objects to the proposed merger, you
may vote against adoption of the merger agreement.
Alternatively, if you submit a written demand for an appraisal
prior to the vote on the adoption of the merger agreement, do
not vote or otherwise submit a proxy in favor of adopting the
merger agreement and otherwise comply with the procedures under
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware described
in this proxy statement, you may elect to pursue your statutory
appraisal rights to receive the judicially determined “fair
value” of your shares, which could be more than, the same
or less than the amount a stockholder would be entitled to
receive under the terms of the merger agreement.
|
Under the merger agreement, if holders of more than 10% of
GTECH’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the
completion of the proposed merger validly demand appraisal of
their shares in accordance with Delaware law and do not withdraw
their demand or otherwise forfeit their appraisal rights, one of
the conditions to the obligations of Gold Holding and
Acquisition Co to complete the proposed merger will not be
satisfied.
See the section captioned “Appraisal Rights” on
page 68.
|
|
| Q. |
What happens if the proposed merger is abandoned?
|
|
|
| A. |
If the proposed merger is abandoned, GTECH will remain a
publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
See the section captioned “The Proposed
Merger — Effects on GTECH if the Proposed Merger
is not Completed” on page 41. Under specified
circumstances, GTECH and Gold Holding Co. may be required to pay
the other party a termination fee, as described under the
caption “The Merger Agreement — Termination
Fees” on page 64.
|
|
|
| A. |
We urge you to read carefully this entire proxy statement, its
annexes and the other documents referred to or incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement, consider how the proposed
merger would affect you as a stockholder and then vote. After
you read this proxy statement, whether or not you plan to attend
the special meeting in person, please complete, date and sign
the enclosed proxy card and return it in the envelope provided
as soon as possible. See the section captioned “The Special
Meeting of Stockholders — Procedures for
Voting” on page 15.
|
|
|
| Q.
|
If my shares are held in “street name” by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me?
|
| |
| A.
|
Your broker will only be permitted to vote your shares if you
instruct your broker how to vote. You should follow the
procedures provided by your broker regarding the voting of your
shares. See the section captioned “The Special Meeting of
Stockholders — Procedures for Voting” on
page 15.
|
Q. When should I send in my proxy card?
|
|
| A. |
You should send in your proxy card as soon as possible so that
your shares will be voted at the special meeting.
|
2
|
|
| Q.
|
May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy
card?
|
| |
| A.
|
Yes. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy card
is voted at the special meeting. See the section captioned
“The Special Meeting of
Stockholders — Revocability of Proxies” on
page 16.
|
| |
| Q.
|
What does it mean if I get more than one proxy card?
|
| |
| A.
|
If you have shares of our common stock that are registered
differently, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please
follow the directions for voting on each of the proxy cards you
receive to ensure that all of your shares are voted. See the
section captioned “The Special Meeting of
Stockholders — Procedures for Voting” on
page 15.
|
| |
| Q.
|
May I vote in person?
|
|
|
| A. |
Yes. You may attend the special meeting of stockholders and vote
your shares of common stock in person. If you hold shares in
“street name”, you must provide a proxy executed by
your bank or broker in order to vote your shares in person.
Submitting a proxy will not prevent you from voting your shares
in person if you subsequently choose to attend the special
meeting. See the section captioned “The Special Meeting of
Stockholders — Procedures for Voting” and
“— Revocability of Proxies” on
pages 15-16.
|
|
|
| Q.
|
What happens if I do not send in my proxy, if I do not
instruct my broker to vote my shares, or if I abstain from
voting?
|
| |
| A.
|
If you fail to send in your proxy, do not instruct your broker
to vote your shares or abstain from voting, it will have the
same effect as a vote against the adoption of the merger
agreement. Failure to vote will have no effect on the proposal
to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement if there are insufficient votes at the time of the
meeting to adopt the merger agreement. See the section captioned
“The Special Meeting of
Stockholders — Voting of Proxies and Failure to
Vote” on page 15.
|
| |
| Q.
|
What happens if I return a properly signed proxy card but do
not indicate how I want to vote?
|
| |
| A.
|
If you return a properly signed proxy card but do not indicate
how you want to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote
“FOR” adoption of the merger agreement and
“FOR” approval of the adjournment or postponement
proposal. See the section captioned “The Special Meeting of
Stockholders — Voting of Proxies and Failure to
Vote” on page 15.
|
| |
| Q.
|
Should I send in my stock certificates now?
|
| |
| A.
|
No. You should not return any stock certificates you hold with
the enclosed proxy card. Following completion of the proposed
merger, The Bank of New York, the paying agent, will arrange for
a letter of transmittal containing detailed instructions to be
sent to each stockholder. The letter of transmittal and
instructions will tell you how to surrender your common stock
certificates in exchange for the merger consideration, and you
should not forward your stock certificates to The Bank of New
York without a letter of transmittal.
|
| |
| Q.
|
What should I do if I have questions or would like additional
copies of documents or have company specific questions?
|
| |
| A.
|
If you have more questions about the special meeting, the
proposed merger or this proxy statement, would like additional
copies of this proxy statement or the proxy card or have
questions about or require assistance in completing and
submitting proxy cards, please contact Georgeson Shareholder
Communications, Inc., our proxy solicitor, at (866) 283-1945.
|
If you have questions about GTECH, please refer to the periodic
reports and other information that GTECH files with and
furnishes to the SEC. You may read and copy this information at
the SEC’s public reference facilities. Please call the SEC
at
1-800-SEC-0330
for information about these facilities. This information is also
available on the
website maintained by the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov. See the section captioned
“Where You
Can Find More Information” on page 74.
3
Parties
to the Proposed Merger
GTECH Holdings Corporation
55 Technology Way
GTECH Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation, is a global
gaming and technology corporation providing software, networks
and professional services that power high-performance
transaction processing systems. GTECH is the world’s
leading operator of highly-secure online lottery transaction
processing systems, doing business in 51 countries worldwide,
and has a growing presence in commercial gaming technology and
financial services transaction processing. GTECH’S common
stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
“GTK”.
Lottomatica S.p.A.
Viale del Campo Boario n. 56/D
00153 Rome, Italy
Lottomatica S.p.A., an Italian corporation, operates the Italian
“Lotto”, which is one of the largest lotteries in the
world, and is the market leader in the Italian gaming industry.
With annual wagers of $16.8 billion, Lottomatica has a
network of 44,000 lottery terminals, and offers services through
its three main business segments — lotteries,
sports games and betting, and commercial services. Lottomatica
is headquartered in Rome and is publicly traded on the Milan
stock market under the symbol “LTO”. De Agostini
S.p.A., a privately held Italian corporation, holds, directly or
indirectly, approximately 58 percent of Lottomatica’s
equity interests. In this proxy statement, the term “De
Agostini” refers to De Agostini S.p.A.
Gold Holding Co.
c/o Lottomatica S.p.A.
Viale del Campo Boario n. 56/D
00153 Rome, Italy
Gold Holding Co., a Delaware corporation, is a direct,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Lottomatica, formed for the purpose
of consummating the proposed merger. In this proxy statement,
the term “Gold Holding” refers to Gold Holding Co.
Gold Acquisition Corp.
c/o Lottomatica S.p.A.
Viale del Campo Boario n. 56/D
00153 Rome, Italy
Gold Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, is a direct,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Gold Holding, and an indirect
wholly — owned subsidiary of Lottomatica, formed
for the purpose of consummating the proposed merger and the
related financing transactions. In this proxy statement, the
term “Acquisition Co” refers to Gold Acquisition Corp.
The
Special Meeting of Stockholders (page 14)
Date, Time, and Place. The special meeting
will be held on
June 7, 2006, at 9:00 a.m., local
time, at GTECH’s corporate headquarters, located at
55 Technology Way,
West Greenwich,
RI 02817.
Proposals to be Considered. At the special
meeting, you will be asked to consider a proposal to adopt the
merger agreement. If necessary, you will also be asked to
consider a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting
to solicit additional proxies in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement if there are insufficient votes at the time of the
meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote;
Quorum. Only holders of record of our common
stock as of the close of business on
May 4, 2006, the record
date for the special meeting, are entitled to vote at the
special meeting. Each outstanding share of our common stock on
the record date entitles the holder to notice of and to one vote
on each matter submitted to stockholders for approval at the
special meeting. As of the record date, there were
127,353,511 shares of our common stock outstanding and
entitled to be voted on the proposals to be considered at the
special meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, of holders
of a majority of the outstanding
4
GTECH common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting
constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at the
special meeting.
Vote Required. Under Delaware law, and
pursuant to the merger agreement, we cannot complete the
proposed merger unless the merger agreement is adopted by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the special
meeting. Under Delaware law, the affirmative vote of a majority
of the shares present and entitled to vote is required to
adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement if there are insufficient votes at the time of the
meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
Our directors and executive officers as a group beneficially own
5,610,214 shares, or less than 4.5%, of our common stock.
This number excludes shares issuable upon the exercise of
options that will terminate in connection with the completion of
the proposed merger. See the section captioned “The
Proposed Merger — Interests of Our Directors and
Executive Officers in the Proposed Merger” on page 41.
Neither we nor Lottomatica has entered into any agreements with
these directors or officers with respect to the voting of their
shares in connection with the merger; however, we expect these
directors and officers to vote their shares in favor of the
proposed merger.
Procedures for Voting. Holders of record of
our common stock may vote their shares by attending the special
meeting and voting their shares of our common stock in person,
or by completing the enclosed proxy card, dating and signing it
and mailing it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope.
Stockholders who hold their shares of our common stock in
“street name”, meaning in the name of a bank, broker
or other person who is the record holder, must either direct the
record holder of their shares of our common stock how to vote
their shares or obtain a proxy from the record holder to vote
their shares at the special meeting.
Stockholders who have questions or requests for assistance in
completing and submitting proxy cards should contact Georgeson
Shareholder Communications, Inc., our proxy solicitor, at (866)
283-1945. See the section captioned “The Special Meeting of
Stockholders — Procedures for Voting” on
page 15.
Voting of Proxies. All shares of our common
stock represented by properly executed proxies received in time
for the special meeting will be voted at the special meeting in
the manner specified by the holder. If a stockholder returns a
properly signed proxy card but does not indicate how the
stockholder wants to vote, the stockholder’s proxy will be
counted as a vote “FOR” adoption of the merger
agreement and “FOR” approval of the adjournment or
postponement proposal. Brokers or other nominees who hold shares
of our common stock in “street name” for customers who
are the beneficial owners of such shares may not give a proxy to
vote those customers’ shares in the absence of specific
instructions from those customers. These non-voted shares of our
common stock will not be counted as votes cast or shares voting
and will have the same effect as votes “AGAINST”
adoption of the merger agreement. See the section captioned
“The Special Meeting of
Stockholders — Voting of Proxies and Failure to
Vote” on page 15.
Revocability of Proxies. Holders of our common
stock may change their vote at any time before their proxy card
is voted at the special meeting. A stockholder can do this in
one of three ways. First, the stockholder can send a written,
dated notice to the Secretary of GTECH at 55 Technology
Way,
West Greenwich,
RI 02817, who must receive it before the
proxy has been voted at the special meeting, stating that the
stockholder would like to revoke the proxy. Second, before the
proxy has been voted at the special meeting, a stockholder can
complete, date and submit a new proxy card. Third, a stockholder
can attend the meeting and vote in person. Attendance, by
itself, will not revoke a proxy. It will only be revoked if the
stockholder actually votes at the special meeting. If a
stockholder has instructed a broker to vote the stockholder
shares, the stockholder must follow directions received from the
broker to change those instructions. See the section captioned
“The Special Meeting of
Stockholders — Revocability of Proxies” on
page 16.
Failure to Vote. If you fail to vote by proxy
or in person, it will have the same effect as a vote against the
adoption of the merger agreement.
5
Recommendation
of the GTECH Board of Directors
After careful consideration, our board of directors, by a
unanimous vote of those present throughout the
January 10,
2006 meeting described below under the caption
“The
Proposed Merger — Background of the Proposed
Merger”:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
determined that the merger agreement was advisable and that the
proposed merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement were fair to and in the best interests of GTECH
and its stockholders;
|
| |
| |
•
|
approved and adopted the merger agreement; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
recommends that GTECH’s stockholders vote “FOR”
the adoption of the merger agreement.
|
Mr. Turner recused himself from the foregoing determination
and approval due to a potential conflict of interest as he
expects to serve as a director and officer of Lottomatica and
GTECH following completion of the proposed merger.
For a discussion of the principal factors considered by our
board of directors in reaching its conclusions, See the section
captioned “The Proposed Merger — Reasons for
the Proposed Merger and Recommendation of the Board of
Directors”.
Opinions
of Financial Advisors to Our Board of Directors
(page 26)
In connection with the proposed merger, Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., our financial advisor, which we refer to as Citigroup, and
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin, which we refer to as
Houlihan Lokey, each delivered to our board of directors an
opinion that, as of the date of the merger agreement and subject
to the various qualifications and assumptions set forth therein,
the consideration to be received in the proposed merger by the
holders of our common stock was fair, to them, from a financial
point of view. The full text of the written opinions of
Citigroup and Houlihan Lokey dated
January 10, 2006, which
set forth the assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Citigroup and
Houlihan Lokey in rendering their respective opinions, are
attached to this proxy statement as Annexes B and C,
respectively. We urge you to read each opinion carefully in its
entirety.
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Proposed Merger
(page 41)
In considering the recommendation of the GTECH board of
directors that you vote “FOR” adoption of the merger
agreement, you should be aware that the members of the GTECH
board of directors and GTECH’s executive officers have
personal interests in the proposed merger that are or may be
different from, or in addition to, the interests of other GTECH
stockholders. These interests include:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Under Mr. Turner’s existing employment agreement, in
the event that his employment is terminated without cause or he
resigns for good reason (as such terms are defined in his
employment agreement) within 18 months following completion
of the proposed merger, he will be entitled to payment of
severance compensation and other benefits.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Under the change in control agreements with certain executive
officers of GTECH (other than Mr. Turner), upon completion
of the proposed merger, such executives will be entitled to
accelerated vesting of all benefits under GTECH’s
supplemental retirement plans and will also be entitled to
certain employment terms for a period of two or three years
following completion of the proposed merger. In addition, if a
covered executive’s employment is terminated under
specified circumstances, he will be entitled to payment of
severance compensation and other benefits.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
The proposed merger will result in the accelerated vesting and
cash-out of all of GTECH’s outstanding stock options and
restricted stock awards. Accordingly, GTECH’s directors and
executive officers will receive $35.00 per share for each share
of restricted stock and cash payments for each share of our
common stock subject to an option that they hold, equal to the
excess, if any, of $35.00 over the per share exercise price of
the related option multiplied by the number of shares subject to
the option.
|
6
|
|
|
| |
•
|
The proposed merger will cause amounts that GTECH’s
executives have deferred under GTECH’s income deferral plan
to become immediately due and payable to the executives.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Prior to completion of the proposed merger, most of GTECH’s
current executive officers are expected to enter into new
employment relationships with Lottomatica or GTECH, to take
effect after completion of the proposed merger. As of the date
of this proxy statement, Mr. W. Bruce Turner, our President
and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Walter G. DeSocio, our
General Counsel, Mr. Jaymin B. Patel, our Chief Financial
Officer, Mr. Donald Sweitzer, our Senior Vice President,
Global Business Development and Public Affairs, and
Ms. Cornelia H. Laverty O’Connor, our Chief Marketing
Officer, have entered into agreements in respect thereof, which
are contingent on completion of the proposed merger. After
completion of the proposed merger, Mr. Turner will serve as
Chief Executive Officer of Lottomatica and GTECH and, if
elected, as Managing Director of Lottomatica, Mr. Patel
will serve as Chief Financial Officer of Lottomatica and GTECH
and Mr. DeSocio will serve as Chief Administrative Officer
of Lottomatica and GTECH. GTECH’s other executive officers
will continue to serve in their current capacities with GTECH
following completion of the proposed merger.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
With respect to severance and other post-termination benefits,
Mr. Turner’s new employment agreement will provide
benefits that are substantially equivalent to the benefits
pursuant to his current employment agreement. The new employment
agreements with the other executive officers who elect to enter
into such agreements (collectively including Mr. Turner,
the “Covered Officers”) will provide for benefits that
are similar to the benefits that such Covered Officers would
have been entitled to receive under their existing change in
control agreements (other than Ms. Laverty O’Connor,
who became an executive officer of the Company on April 17,
2006 and was not previously party to a change in control
agreement) in the event of a termination without cause or a
resignation for good reason within a designated period following
a change in control (which includes the proposed merger). In
addition, while the original agreements only provide
post-termination benefits upon a qualifying termination during
the designated period, the new agreements will provide
post-termination benefits in the event of a qualifying
termination following the designated period, but the level of
benefits will be lower than if the termination had occurred
during the designated period.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
The new employment agreements will also provide that, unlike
other GTECH stockholders, each Covered Officer (other than
Ms. Laverty O’Connor) who currently holds GTECH shares
will invest at least 50% of his net after-tax payments received
as merger consideration or option proceeds to purchase newly
issued shares of Lottomatica stock after completion of the
proposed merger, at the rights issue price established in the
rights issue described under the caption “The Proposed
Merger — Financing”.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Management will participate in Lottomatica’s stock plans.
The new employment agreements will provide for certain grants to
the Covered Officers (other than Ms. Laverty O’Connor)
of stock options and performance-based restricted stock awards
within 60 days following completion of the proposed merger.
In addition, the agreements will provide that the Covered
Officers (including Ms. Laverty O’Connor) will receive
retention equity awards of a specified number of restricted
stock units, payable in fully vested shares of Lottomatica stock
over a five-year period following completion of the proposed
merger. Except for certain employment termination events set
forth in the employment agreements, in which case unvested
portions of those awards will automatically vest, the awards
will vest and be payable in five annual installments, each
occurring on an anniversary of the completion of the proposed
merger, provided that the executive is still employed by
Lottomatica or GTECH.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Our directors Messrs. Turner, Robert E. Dewey, Jr.,
James F. McCann and Anthony Ruys have accepted invitations
to join the Lottomatica Board of Directors after completion of
the proposed merger. Further, Lottomatica currently intends to
nominate Mr. Dewey to become Vice Chairman of the
Lottomatica Board of Directors. Sir Jeremy Hanley, a current
GTECH director, has also been invited to join Lottomatica’s
compliance committee.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
The merger agreement provides continued indemnification to
current or former directors or officers of GTECH and its
subsidiaries in respect of liabilities for acts or omissions
occurring at or prior to the completion of the proposed merger.
In addition, the merger agreement provides continued coverage,
for six years following completion of the proposed merger, under
directors’ and officers’ insurance.
|
7
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Following the proposed merger and until December 31, 2006,
the surviving corporation will either continue GTECH’s
employee benefit plans and agreements (other than equity-based
compensation and change in control arrangements) or provide
GTECH’s employees with employee benefits that are not less
favorable in the aggregate that those provided by GTECH
(excluding equity-based compensation and change in control
benefits).
|
Appraisal
Rights (page 68)
Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
holders of GTECH common stock who do not vote in favor of
adopting the merger agreement will have the right to seek
appraisal of the fair value of their shares as determined by the
Delaware Court of Chancery if the proposed merger is completed,
but only if they submit a written demand for an appraisal prior
to the vote on the adoption of the merger agreement, do not vote
or otherwise submit a proxy in respect of the merger agreement
and comply with the procedures under the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware described in this proxy statement.
After the proposed merger, these shares will not represent any
interest in the surviving corporation other than the right to
receive this cash payment.
If you validly demand appraisal of your shares in accordance
with Delaware law and do not withdraw your demand or otherwise
forfeit your appraisal rights, you will not receive the merger
consideration. Instead, after completion of the proposed merger,
a court will determine the fair value of your shares exclusive
of any value arising from the completion or the expectation of
the proposed merger. This appraisal amount could be more than,
the same as or less than the amount a stockholder would be
entitled to receive under the terms of the merger agreement.
Under the merger agreement, if holders of more than 10% of
GTECH’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the
completion of the proposed merger validly demand appraisal of
their shares in accordance with Delaware law and do not withdraw
their demand or otherwise forfeit their appraisal rights, one of
the conditions to the obligations of Gold Holding and
Acquisition Co to complete the proposed merger will not be
satisfied.
Appraisal rights will not apply if the proposed merger is not
completed for any reason.
Financing
(page 49)
Lottomatica and its
subsidiaries will fund the proposed merger
through available cash; a rights issue, which was approved by
Lottomatica’s shareholders in April 2006 and is expected to
be launched in May 2006; an issue of subordinated
interest-deferrable capital securities currently expected to be
issued in May 2006; and the proceeds of a senior loan, to be
extended to Acquisition Co, which loan will be guaranteed by
Lottomatica and certain of its
subsidiaries. Affiliates of
Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs (i) have agreed to enter
into an
underwriting agreement, pursuant to which they will
underwrite (severally and not jointly) the shares to be issued
in connection with Lottomatica’s rights issue (net of the
shares to be subscribed for by De Agostini and its indirect
subsidiary Nuova Tirrena S.p.A., pursuant to their subscription
rights and any shares which Mediobanca - Banca di
Credito Finanziaro S.p.A., as beneficiary of a swap agreement
with De Agostini covering 6,198,773 shares of Lottomatica
stock, may undertake to subscribe for), which remain
unsubscribed following the rights issue; (ii) have agreed
to enter into a subscription agreement pursuant to which they
will procure subscribers for, or failing which, subscribe for
(severally and not jointly) Lottomatica’s issuance of
subordinated interest-deferrable capital securities; and
(iii) have committed to provide the debt financing. The
availability of the financing is subject to the conditions
described under the caption
“The Proposed
Merger — Financing” on page 49.
8
The
Merger Agreement
Conditions
to the Proposed Merger (page 57)
The obligations of Gold Holding and Acquisition Co to complete
the proposed merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the following conditions, among others:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
As required by Delaware law, the merger agreement must be
adopted by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the
special meeting.
|
| |
| |
•
|
Lottomatica must have obtained and maintained a corporate and
senior loan credit rating of at least
Baa3/BBB-
by, respectively, Moody’s Investors Service and
Standard & Poor’s, assuming completion of the
proposed merger.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
The financing arranged by Lottomatica and its subsidiaries to
fund the proposed merger and related transactions (or an
alternative financing which, taken as a whole, including the
credit rating arising therefrom, is in all material respects no
less favorable to Gold Holding and its affiliates, as determined
by Gold Holding in its reasonable judgment) must be available
and, to the extent needed to fund the proposed merger, received.
The availability of this financing is subject to the conditions
described under the caption “The Proposed
Merger — Financing” on page 49.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Consents expressly required for a change in control under
GTECH’s Georgia, Illinois, New York and Rhode Island
lottery contracts must be received and in effect.
|
| |
| |
•
|
The counterparties to lottery contracts specified under the
caption “Conditions to the Proposed Merger”
representing at least 87.5% of the aggregate revenues pursuant
to all such specified lottery contracts over the 12 month
period ending November 30, 2005 shall have provided
reasonably satisfactory oral or written confirmation that the
completion of the proposed merger will not result in the
termination of, or the commencement of formal termination
procedures in respect of, those lottery contracts.
|
| |
| |
•
|
There must be no termination of, and no commencement or receipt
of written notice of commencement of formal termination
procedures (except to the extent withdrawn or terminated), in
respect of: (i) any of GTECH’s Georgia, Illinois, New
York and Rhode Island lottery contracts and (ii) lottery
contracts specified under the caption “Conditions to the
Proposed Merger” representing at least 90% of the aggregate
revenues pursuant to all such lottery contracts over the
12-month
period ending November 30, 2005.
|
| |
| |
•
|
On the closing date of the proposed merger, GTECH must have at
least $400 million of unrestricted cash (or cash
equivalents). However, if GTECH delivers to Gold Holding written
notice of the estimated cash and cash equivalents to be
available on the closing date at least 15 business days prior to
the closing date, this condition will be deemed satisfied by
$370 million of unrestricted cash (or cash equivalents).
|
| |
| |
•
|
No event, development, circumstance or occurrence shall have
occurred that would reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect, as defined in the merger agreement and described
below under the caption “The Merger
Agreement — Conditions to the Proposed
Merger”.
|
| |
| |
•
|
GTECH must not be in breach of any of its obligations under the
agreements, each dated December 5, 2004, by and between
Messrs. Paul and Michael Gauselmann, on the one hand, and
GTECH Corporation on the other hand, which we refer to as the
Atronic agreements, to the extent such breach would, and there
must not have occurred any other event that would, in either
case, be reasonably likely to permit the other parties to the
Atronic agreements to terminate the Atronic agreements.
|
| |
| |
•
|
The amendments to the Atronic agreements dated January 10,
2006, which are more fully described in GTECH’s
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on January 10, 2006, must be in full
force and effect.
|
| |
| |
•
|
Holders of no more than 10% of GTECH’s common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the proposed
merger shall have validly demanded appraisal of their shares in
accordance with Delaware law and not withdrawn their demand or
otherwise forfeited their appraisal rights.
|
9
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the
proposed merger under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or the European
Community Merger Regulation shall have been terminated or
expired.
|
| |
| |
•
|
No law, injunction or order preventing the completion of the
proposed merger may be in effect.
|
| |
| |
•
|
The representations and warranties of GTECH with respect to
capitalization, authority, execution and delivery,
enforceability, brokers and financial advisors, and fairness
opinions must be true and correct in all material respects at
the closing of the proposed merger.
|
| |
| |
•
|
The representations and warranties of GTECH in the merger
agreement (other than those described in the preceding bullet)
must be true and correct at the closing of the proposed merger
except to the extent the failure to be true and correct,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect,
disregarding all qualifications, limitations and exceptions in
the representations and warranties regarding materiality.
|
| |
| |
•
|
GTECH must have complied in all material respects with its
obligations under the merger agreement.
|
Alternative
Takeover Proposals; Recommendation of the Board
(page 59)
The merger agreement restricts our ability to, among other
things, solicit or enter into discussions or negotiations with a
third party regarding alternative merger, business combination
or acquisition transactions involving GTECH and the ability of
our board of directors to change or withdraw its recommendation
of the merger agreement. Notwithstanding these restrictions,
prior to the time that GTECH stockholders adopt the merger
agreement, our board of directors may respond to an unsolicited
written proposal for an alternative acquisition that our board
of directors determines could reasonably be expected to lead to
a superior proposal (as described under the caption “The
Merger Agreement — Right to Accept a Superior
Proposal” on page 60) by furnishing information with
respect to GTECH or by participating in discussions or
negotiations with the party or parties making the competing
proposal, so long as we comply with the terms of the merger
agreement. In addition, prior to the time GTECH stockholders
adopt the merger agreement, our board of directors may cause us
to terminate the merger agreement in order for us to enter into
an acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal, so
long as we comply with the terms of the merger agreement. Our
board of directors may also withdraw its recommendation of the
merger agreement if it concludes that the failure to do so is
reasonably likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary
obligations to GTECH’s stockholders. In the event that
GTECH terminates the merger agreement to enter into an
acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal, GTECH
is required to pay to Gold Holding Co. a termination fee of
$163,000,000.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (page 64)
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
completion of the proposed merger:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
by mutual written consent of Lottomatica, its subsidiaries party
to the merger agreement, and GTECH;
|
| |
| |
•
|
by either Gold Holding or GTECH:
|
|
|
|
| |
–
|
if the proposed merger is not completed on or before
October 10, 2006, unless a breach by the party seeking to
terminate the merger agreement is the principal cause of the
failure to complete the proposed merger;
|
| |
| |
–
|
if an unappealable law, order or injunction issued by a
governmental entity prohibits the proposed merger; or
|
| |
| |
–
|
if our stockholders do not approve the merger agreement at a
special meeting called for that purpose;
|
|
|
|
| |
–
|
if GTECH breaches any of its representations, warranties or
covenants in a manner that would result in the failure of a
condition to Gold Holding’s and Acquisition Co’s
obligations to complete the
|
10
|
|
|
| |
|
proposed merger and such failure is incapable of being cured by
October 10, 2006 (unless Gold Holding’s breach of the
merger agreement was the principal cause of the failure);
|
|
|
|
| |
–
|
if any event occurs that would cause the acquisition financing
condition or the Lottomatica ratings condition to fail and such
failure is incapable of being cured by October 10, 2006
(unless Gold Holding was the principal cause of the failure); or
|
| |
| |
–
|
if, prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by GTECH
stockholders, our board of directors withdraws or adversely
modifies its recommendation of the merger agreement, or proposes
publicly to do so; or
|
|
|
|
| |
–
|
if Lottomatica, Gold Holding or Acquisition Co breaches any of
its representations, warranties or covenants in a manner that
would result in the failure of a condition to GTECH’s
obligation to complete the proposed merger and such failure is
incapable of being cured by October 10, 2006 (unless
GTECH’s breach of the merger agreement was the principal
cause of such failure);
|
| |
| |
–
|
if any event occurs that would cause the acquisition financing
condition to fail and such failure is incapable of being cured
by October 10, 2006 (unless GTECH’s breach of the
merger agreement was the principal cause of such failure); or
|
| |
| |
–
|
if, prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by GTECH
stockholders, our board of directors causes us to terminate the
merger agreement and enter into an acquisition agreement with
respect to a superior proposal as described above under
“Alternative Takeover Proposals; Recommendation of the
Board”.
|
Termination
Fees (page 64)
Termination Fee Payable by GTECH. Under the
merger agreement, GTECH must pay to Gold Holding a termination
fee of $163,000,000 if:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
GTECH terminates the merger agreement because our board of
directors exercises its rights to cause GTECH to enter into an
acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal as
described above under “Alternative Takeover Proposals;
Recommendation of the Board”;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Gold Holding terminates the merger agreement because our board
of directors withdraws or adversely modifies its recommendation
of the merger agreement, or proposes publicly to do so;
|
| |
| |
•
|
GTECH or any of its subsidiaries enters into an agreement
providing for, or completes, an alternative merger or other
business combination or other acquisition of over 50% of the
stock, assets or business of GTECH (other than with Gold Holding
or any of its affiliates), which we refer to as an alternative
transaction, within 12 months after the termination of the
merger agreement if prior to such termination, GTECH’s
stockholders did not adopt the merger agreement at a meeting
called for that purpose following the proposal of an alternative
merger or other business combination or other acquisition of
over 20% of the stock, assets or business of GTECH by any person
(other than Gold Holding or any of its affiliates), which we
refer to as a competing proposal, that was made publicly;
|
| |
| |
•
|
GTECH or any of its subsidiaries enters into an agreement
providing for, or completes, an alternative transaction within
nine months after the termination of the merger agreement if the
merger agreement was terminated on or after October 10,
2006 (but only if the special meeting seeking GTECH stockholder
approval of the merger agreement was not held prior to the date
of such termination) following a competing proposal; or
|
| |
| |
•
|
GTECH or any of its subsidiaries enters into an agreement
providing for, or completes, an alternative transaction within
nine months after the termination of the merger agreement, if
following a competing proposal the merger agreement was
terminated by Gold Holding following a willful and intentional
breach by GTECH of any of its representations, warranties or
covenants in a manner that would result in the failure of a
condition to Gold Holding’s obligation to complete the
proposed merger.
|
11
One purpose of this termination fee is to compensate Gold
Holding, in the event that the proposed merger is abandoned by
GTECH to pursue a competing proposal, for the financial and
other resources which Gold Holding and Lottomatica have expended
in connection with entering into the merger agreement and
seeking to complete the proposed merger. One effect of the
termination fee provision is to make it more expensive for any
other potential acquiror of GTECH to acquire control of GTECH.
Termination Fee Payable by Gold Holding. If
the merger agreement is terminated for failure of the financing
condition to be satisfied as a result of (i) Lottomatica
not obtaining or maintaining a corporate and senior loan credit
rating of at least Baa3/BBB- by, respectively, Moody’s
Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s assuming
completion of the proposed merger, or
(ii) Lottomatica’s rights issue described below under
the caption “The Proposed
Merger — Financing” not being completed
(provided the failure of such condition was not primarily the
result of any breach of the merger agreement by GTECH), then
upon demand by GTECH, Gold Holding must pay to GTECH a
termination fee of $50,000,000, in which event GTECH shall have
no further claim or remedies against Lottomatica or
De Agostini or any of their affiliates in connection with
the merger agreement.
One purpose of the termination fee is to compensate GTECH, in
the event that the proposed merger is abandoned for the failure
of acquisition financing for specific reasons, for the financial
and other resources GTECH has expended in connection with
entering into the merger agreement and seeking to complete the
proposed merger.
For additional information regarding the termination fee
provisions and the circumstances under which these fees are
payable, see the section captioned “The Merger
Agreement — Termination Fees” on
page 64.
Regulatory
Matters (page 53)
As described above under “Conditions to the Proposed
Merger”, the obligations of Gold Holding and Acquisition Co
to effect the proposed merger are subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of, among other conditions, the termination or expiration
of any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to
the proposed merger under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or the European
Community Merger Regulation.
The
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and related rules provide
that transactions such as the proposed merger may not be
completed until specified information has been submitted to the
Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the U.S.
Department of Justice and specified waiting period requirements
have been satisfied. On
February 7, 2006, GTECH, and on
February 9, 2006, De Agostini, filed a Notification
and Report Form with the Antitrust Division and the Federal
Trade Commission. On
February 17, 2006, the Federal Trade
Commission granted GTECH and De Agostini an early
termination of the Hart-Scott-Rodino waiting period.
European Community Merger Regulation 139/2004 requires that
transactions such as the proposed merger may not be completed
until specified information has been submitted to the European
Commission and the proposed merger has been approved. On
April 7, 2006, Lottomatica filed the required information
with the European Commission.
Treatment
of Employee Stock Options and other Equity Awards
(page 56)
Upon completion of the proposed merger, each outstanding option
to purchase shares of our common stock, whether vested or
unvested, will be canceled in consideration for a cash payment,
without interest, equal to the excess, if any, of $35.00 over
the per share exercise price for the option multiplied by the
number of shares subject to the option, and each outstanding
share of our common stock subject to transfer restrictions or
forfeiture back to GTECH will be converted into the right to
receive $35.00 in cash, without interest.
With respect to the GTECH Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which we
refer to as the ESPP, pursuant to the merger agreement, in
connection with the completion of the proposed merger, each
participant’s accumulated payroll deductions shall be used
to purchase shares of GTECH common stock in accordance with the
terms of the ESPP (which provides that the shares will be
purchased at a price per share equal to the lower of 85% of the
closing price of the shares on the first day of the ESPP
offering period or 85% of the $35.00 per share merger
consideration), and the shares of GTECH common stock purchased
thereunder shall be canceled upon completion of the merger and
converted into the right to receive the merger consideration.
12
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement contains forward-looking statements about
our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. You can
identify these statements by words such as “expect”,
“anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”,
“believe”, “seek”, “estimate”,
“may”, “will” and “continue” or
similar words. You should read statements that contain these
words carefully. They discuss our future expectations or state
other forward-looking information, and may involve known and
unknown risks over which we have no control, including, without
limitation:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
The satisfaction of the conditions to complete the proposed
merger, including the receipt of the required stockholder and
regulatory approvals and contract assignment assurance from
certain significant lottery customers;
|
| |
| |
•
|
The availability of Lottomatica and its subsidiaries’
financing required to complete the proposed merger;
|
| |
| |
•
|
The occurrence of any event, change, or other circumstances that
could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement;
|
| |
| |
•
|
The failure of the proposed merger to close for any other reason;
|
| |
| |
•
|
The outcome of the legal proceedings that have been instituted
against us and others following announcement of the merger
agreement;
|
| |
| |
•
|
General economic and market conditions and demand for
GTECH’s and Lottomatica’s products;
|
| |
| |
•
|
The effect of war, terrorism or catastrophic events;
|
| |
| |
•
|
The effect of the announcement of the proposed merger on our
customer relationships, operating results and business
generally, including the ability to retain key employees; and
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Other risks detailed in our current filings with the SEC,
including our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended February 25, 2006.
|
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements. We cannot guarantee when, or whether, the conditions
to the proposed merger will be satisfied or waived and therefore
when, or whether, the proposed merger will be completed. In
addition, we cannot guarantee any future results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements. The statements made in
this proxy statement represent our views as of the date of this
proxy statement, and it should not be assumed that the
statements made herein remain accurate as of any future date.
Moreover, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking
statements or update the reasons actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements,
except as required by law.
13
THE
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
We are furnishing this proxy statement to you, as a holder of
our common stock, as part of the solicitation of proxies by
GTECH’s board of directors for use at the special meeting
of stockholders described below.
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
Proposals
to be Considered at the Special Meeting
At the special meeting you will be asked:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of
January 10, 2006,
by and among Lottomatica S.p.A., its
subsidiaries Gold Holding
and Acquisition Corp., and GTECH. A copy of the merger agreement
is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement.
2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies in favor of adoption of the merger agreement
if there are insufficient votes at the time of the meeting to
adopt the merger agreement.
3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof, including to consider any procedural matters incident
to the conduct of the special meeting.
If the proposed merger is completed, each share of stock will be
converted into the right to receive $35.00 in cash, without
interest. After the merger, these shares will not represent any
interest in the surviving corporation other than the right to
receive this cash payment. GTECH stockholders who perfect their
appraisal rights in accordance with Delaware law will not
receive the merger consideration. See the section captioned
“Appraisal Rights” on page 68.
Our
Board’s Recommendation
After careful consideration, our board of directors, by a
unanimous vote of those present throughout the
January 10,
2006 meeting described above:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
determined that the merger agreement was advisable and that the
proposed merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement were fair to and in the best interests of GTECH
and its stockholders;
|
| |
| |
•
|
approved and adopted the merger agreement; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
recommends that GTECH’s stockholders vote “FOR”
the adoption of the merger agreement.
|
Mr. Turner recused himself from the foregoing determination
and approval due to a potential conflict of interest as he
expects to serve as a director and officer of Lottomatica and
GTECH following completion of the proposed merger.
Record
Date; Stock Entitled to Vote
Only holders of record of GTECH common stock as of the close of
business on
May 4, 2006 are entitled to notice of, and to vote
at, the special meeting and any adjournment or postponement of
the special meeting. Each outstanding share of our common stock
on the record date entitles the holder to notice of and to one
vote on each matter submitted to stockholders for approval at
the special meeting. As of the record date, there were
127,353,511 shares of our common stock outstanding and
entitled to be voted on the proposals to be considered at the
special meeting.
14
Quorum
A quorum of our stockholders is necessary to have a valid
stockholders’ meeting. The required quorum for the
transaction of business at the special meeting is the presence,
in person or represented by proxy, of holders of a majority of
the outstanding GTECH common stock entitled to vote at the
special meeting. Both abstentions and broker
“non-votes” will be counted as present for purposes of
determining the existence of a quorum. In the event that a
quorum is not present at the special meeting, we currently
expect that we will adjourn or postpone the special meeting to
solicit additional proxies in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement.
Vote
Required
Under Delaware law, and pursuant to the merger agreement, we
cannot complete the proposed merger unless the merger agreement
is adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote
at the special meeting. Under Delaware law, the affirmative vote
of a majority of the shares present and entitled to vote is
required to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of adoption of
the merger agreement if there are insufficient votes at the time
of the meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
Our directors and executive officers as a group beneficially own
5,606,670 shares, or less than 4.5%, of our common stock.
This number excludes shares issuable upon the exercise of
options that will terminate in connection with the completion of
the proposed merger. See the section captioned
“The
Proposed Merger — Interests of our Directors and
Executive Officers in the Proposed Merger” on page 41.
Neither we nor Lottomatica or its
subsidiaries have entered into
any agreements with these directors or officers with respect to
the voting of their shares in connection with the merger;
however, we expect these directors and officers to vote their
shares in favor of the proposed merger.
Procedures
for Voting
Holders of record of our common stock may vote their shares by
attending the special meeting and voting their shares of our
common stock in person, or by completing the enclosed proxy
card, dating and signing it and mailing it in the enclosed
postage-prepaid envelope.
Stockholders who hold their shares of our common stock in
“street name”, meaning in the name of a bank, broker
or other person who is the record holder, must either direct the
record holder of their shares of our common stock how to vote
their shares or obtain a proxy from the record holder to vote
their shares at the special meeting.
Stockholders who have questions or requests for assistance in
completing and submitting proxy cards should contact Georgeson
Shareholder Communications, Inc., our proxy solicitor, at (866)
283-1945.
Voting of
Proxies and Failure to Vote
All shares of our common stock represented by properly executed
proxies received in time for the special meeting will be voted
at the special meeting in the manner specified by the holder. If
a stockholder returns a properly signed proxy card but does not
indicate how the stockholder wants to vote, the
stockholder’s proxy will be counted as a vote
“FOR” adoption of the merger agreement and
“FOR” approval of the adjournment or postponement
proposal.
If a stockholder fails to vote by proxy or in person, it will
have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the adoption
of the merger agreement. Failure to vote your proxy or to vote
in person will have no effect on the approval of the adjournment
or postponement proposal.
Brokers or other nominees who hold shares of our common stock in
“street name” for customers who are the beneficial
owners of such shares may not give a proxy to vote those
customers’ shares in the absence of specific instructions
from those customers. These non-voted shares of our common stock
(i) will not be counted as votes cast or shares voting and
will have the same effect as votes “AGAINST” adoption
of the merger agreement and (ii) will have no effect on the
approval of the adjournment or postponement proposal.
15
Revocability
of Proxies
Holders of our common stock may change their vote at any time
before their proxy card is voted at the special meeting. A
stockholder can do this in one of three ways. First, the
stockholder can send a written, dated notice to the Secretary of
GTECH at 55 Technology Way,
West Greenwich,
RI 02817, who
must receive it before the proxy has been voted at the special
meeting, stating that the stockholder would like to revoke the
proxy. Second, before the proxy has been voted at the special
meeting, a stockholder can complete, date and submit a new proxy
card. Third, a stockholder can attend the meeting and vote in
person. Attendance, by itself, will not revoke a proxy. It will
only be revoked if the stockholder actually votes at the special
meeting. If a stockholder has instructed a broker to vote the
stockholder shares, the stockholder must follow directions
received from the broker to change those instructions.
Solicitation
of Proxies
In addition to solicitation by mail, our directors, officers and
employees may solicit proxies by telephone, other electronic
means or in person. Our directors, officers and employees will
not receive any additional compensation for their services, but
we will reimburse them for their
out-of-pocket
expenses. We will reimburse banks, brokers, nominees, custodians
and fiduciaries for their reasonable expenses in forwarding
copies of this proxy statement to the beneficial owners of
shares of our common stock and in obtaining voting instructions
from those owners. We will pay all expenses of filing, printing
and mailing this proxy statement.
We have retained Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc. to
assist in the solicitation of proxies by mail, telephone or
other electronic means, or in person, for a fee of approximately
$15,000 (subject to increase if additional services are
requested), plus reasonable expenses relating to the
solicitation.
Other
Business
We are not currently aware of any business to be acted upon at
the special meeting other than the matters discussed in this
proxy statement. Under our
bylaws, business transacted at the
special meeting is limited to matters relating to the purposes
stated in the notice of special meeting, which is provided at
the beginning of this proxy statement. If other matters do
properly come before the special meeting, or at any adjournment
or postponement of the special meeting, we intend that shares of
our common stock represented by properly submitted proxies will
be voted by and at the discretion of the persons named as
proxies on the proxy card. In addition, the grant of a proxy
will confer discretionary authority on the persons named as
proxies on the proxy card to vote in accordance with their best
judgment on procedural matters incidental to the conduct of the
special meeting.
16
THE
PROPOSED MERGER
Background
of the Proposed Merger
From time to time prior to the Spring of 2005, GTECH’s
management had received unsolicited indications from third
parties suggesting that they might be interested in a strategic
transaction. On each occasion, GTECH’s management informed
and discussed the indications with Mr.
Robert M. Dewey, Jr.
our non-executive Chairman of the Board, or our board of
directors as a whole. On several occasions prior to May 2005,
these contacts resulted in preliminary discussions about the
feasibility of a transaction, including with representatives of
De Agostini, but none of these discussions advanced beyond the
initial exploratory stage.
During May 2005, an institutional shareholder contacted
Mr. Bruce Turner, our President and Chief Executive
Officer, indicating that a prominent private equity firm, which
we refer to as Party A, was interested in exploring a
potential leveraged buyout of GTECH. During the following weeks,
Mr. Turner and members of management met with
representatives of Party A several times to discuss
Party A’s interest in pursuing a transaction. Based on
these preliminary discussions, our management concluded there
was a reasonable likelihood that allowing Party A to
conduct due diligence would result in a specific proposal that
might be attractive to our board of directors and our
stockholders. Throughout this period, including during the
June 20, 2005 meeting of our board of directors,
Mr. Turner conveyed the general nature of the discussions
and contacts with Party A to Mr. Dewey, who kept the
other members of our board of directors apprised of such
developments, or our board of directors as a whole. On
June 24, 2005, we entered into a confidentiality agreement
with Party A, pursuant to which we granted Party A
access to confidential information regarding GTECH and
Party A agreed not to acquire GTECH stock or take other
actions that would result in acquiring control of GTECH or its
assets for a specified period of time.
Thereafter Party A and its legal and financial advisors
participated in due diligence sessions with Mr. Turner,
Mr. Jaymin Patel, our Chief Financial Officer,
Mr. Walter DeSocio, our General Counsel, Mr. Donald
Sweitzer, our Senior Vice President, Global Business Development
and Public Affairs, Mr. Marc Crisafulli, our Senior Vice
President Gaming Solutions, Mr. Joseph Nadan, our then
Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer,
Mr. Timothy Nyman, our Senior Vice President Global
Services, and other members of management, and accessed
confidential legal and financial information regarding GTECH,
including management’s strategic plan. GTECH’s
management also assisted Party A in its presentations to
rating agencies regarding financing for a leveraged buyout of
the company. During the period of Party A’s due
diligence investigation of GTECH, Mr. Turner also met with
representatives of Party A to discuss Party A’s
desire that our senior management participate in any leveraged
buyout of GTECH that Party A might propose (which
Mr. Turner thereafter discussed with other members of
senior management). While Party A indicated that management
participation would be a condition to any transaction, these
discussions did not advance beyond the preliminary stage and our
management did not make any commitments to Party A about
such participation. During this period, our management continued
to convey the general nature of the discussions and contacts
with Party A to Mr. Dewey.
During early July 2005, management informed Mr. Dewey that
it had been advised that Party A was planning to
communicate directly with our board of directors at its regular
meeting scheduled for August 1 and 2, 2005, to set forth a
proposed basis for negotiating a transaction. In July 2005,
Mr. Dewey, after considering other potential financial
advisors and consulting with several other directors and
GTECH’s outside counsel, Edwards Angell Palmer &
Dodge LLP, which we refer to as EAP&D, and subject to
ratification by the entire board of directors (which
subsequently was obtained), retained Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., which we refer to as Citigroup, as financial advisor to
our board of directors, and Cravath, Swaine & Moore
LLP, which we refer to as Cravath, as special legal counsel to
our board of directors, in each case to advise our board of
directors in connection with its review of any acquisition
proposal and GTECH’s other strategic options. Prior to
engaging Citigroup, Mr. Dewey was informed of
Citigroup’s relationships with
the company.
Prior to the August board meeting, Mr. Dewey and
Mr. Turner agreed that, in light of the expectation that
any proposal by Party A would contemplate participation by
senior management of GTECH, Mr. Turner should recuse
himself from the deliberations of our board of directors on any
proposal from Party A and any related matters. As a result,
Mr. Turner did not participate in his capacity as director
of GTECH in any of the deliberations or votes of our board of
directors described below relating to the proposed transactions,
although at the board’s request and acting
17
in his capacity as an executive officer of GTECH, he did present
his recommendations from time to time. All of the directors of
GTECH other than Mr. Turner, are independent directors.
On
August 1, 2005, our board of directors convened for a
regularly scheduled two-day meeting in connection with our
Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Our directors were aware of
Party A’s intention to communicate with them during
the meeting. During the first day of this meeting, management
briefed the board in detail about GTECH’s results and
business plan. Our board of directors asked management to defer
giving its view on the attractiveness of pursuing a strategic
transaction until the board had an opportunity to meet with its
advisors. Party A delivered a sealed envelope addressed to
the board of directors on
August 2, 2005. Before our
directors opened this letter, representatives of Cravath
discussed with our board of directors the legal standards that
would govern its consideration of any acquisition proposal that
might be received from Party A or another party and the
duties of directors of a Delaware corporation facing a possible
change of control. In addition, before our directors opened this
letter, representatives of Citigroup made a financial
presentation regarding GTECH, that had been prepared before
receipt of the Party A communication and without knowledge
of the terms of the expression of interest.
Following this discussion, our board of directors reviewed the
expression of interest from Party A. The expression of
interest described the substantial amount of time and resources
Party A had committed to evaluating a potential leveraged
buyout of GTECH and indicated that Party A expected shortly
to submit a fully financed formal proposal to acquire 100% of
the outstanding shares of GTECH at a price
“in the vicinity
of $35 per share”. Party A stated that it had
obtained commitments for debt financing but could not make a
formal proposal until it had assembled a consortium with two or
three additional equity investors. Party A indicated that
it did not wish GTECH to solicit any other potential acquirors
of
the company prior to execution of a merger agreement with
Party A, but that Party A would be willing to sign a
merger agreement giving our board of directors the right to
actively solicit alternatives for an unspecified defined period
after signing with an unspecified
“reduced”
termination fee paid to Party A if GTECH pursued an
alternative transaction arising during the solicitation period.
Following a discussion of initial reaction to
Party A’s August letter, our board of directors
invited Mr. Turner and Mr. Patel to express their
views on the attractiveness of a strategic transaction.
Mr. Turner and Mr. Patel indicated that management
would be supportive of a transaction at an acceptable price,
although they did not offer views as to what an acceptable price
would be. In addition to discussing the business risks
associated with ongoing operations and industry trends,
Mr. Turner and Mr. Patel pointed out that GTECH’s
long-term strategy contemplated a significant acquisition of a
gaming solutions company (aimed in part to increase long term
valuation), noting that such an acquisition would likely result
in significant near term earnings dilution and would not
guarantee a long-term increase in revenues or profitability.
Please see
the Company’s annual and quarterly reports filed
with the SEC for a description of such risks and uncertainties.
Mr. Turner and Mr. Patel expressed their opinion that
public stockholders might prefer to receive a fair price in cash
in the short term in light of these factors. Mr. Turner and
Mr. Patel also expressed their personal views that a $35
price would be consistent with management’s valuation of
GTECH, based on their familiarity with the business, operations,
properties and assets, financial condition, business strategy
and prospects of GTECH, as well as the risks in achieving these
prospects, the likelihood of achieving these prospects,
management’s strategic plan, and industry trends.
Our board of directors reminded management that their possible
participation in a leveraged buyout created a conflict of
interest that would need to be monitored carefully.
Mr. Turner described in detail
the company’s contacts
with Party A and other parties that had expressed a
preliminary interest in a strategic transaction with the
company. Mr. Turner confirmed that senior management had
not made any commitments to Party A and would cooperate
fully with any process our board of directors might adopt to
maximize value if it decided to explore a strategic transaction.
He also confirmed that management understood that any
information which management might have that could be useful in
negotiations with Party A should be provided to our board
of directors and its advisors. At our board of directors’
request, Mr. Turner and Mr. Patel, then joined by
other members of management that had participated in the due
diligence sessions with Party A, described their
preliminary discussions with Party A concerning their
participation in a leveraged buyout. Our board of directors
directed management to terminate any such discussions unless and
until specifically authorized by the board of directors or the
Chairman. Our board of directors also decided that all future
substantive discussions with Party A or any other potential
bidder should be monitored directly by the board of directors or
our Chairman and coordinated through Citigroup and Cravath.
18
After discussion of the expression of interest and the
information provided by senior management, our board of
directors requested that representatives of Citigroup revise
their analysis taking into account this information, and
determined to defer any reaction to the expression of interest
until after discussing Citigroup’s further work.
On
August 8, 2005, our board of directors met at a special
meeting to discuss Citigroup’s updated financial analysis
of GTECH, which reflected additional consideration of management
guidance. Citigroup also discussed considerations relating to
pursuing the possibility of a sale of GTECH. The considerations
discussed were primarily the potential benefits and risks of
different approaches to conducting a
“market check” if
our board of directors determined that it was in the best
interest of GTECH’s stockholders to sell
the company. As
part of this discussion, representatives of Citigroup identified
potential strategic parties and financial sponsors that might be
interested in acquiring GTECH. Our board of directors instructed
Citigroup to inquire informally as to the interest of potential
bidders (other than Party A) in an acquisition of the
company while at the same time encouraging Party A to
continue to pursue its interest in a transaction. Our board of
directors determined to defer making a decision on whether
selling
the company was in the best interests of GTECH’s
stockholders at this time in order to benefit from
Citigroup’s solicitation of interest with respect to such
an acquisition. Our board of directors requested that Citigroup
be the point of contact for all potential bidders, including
Party A.
On
August 11, 2005, our board of directors met at a special
meeting to review the results of Citigroup’s informal
inquiries of potential bidders relating to an acquisition of
GTECH. Representatives of Citigroup indicated that a number of
possible buyers were likely to investigate an acquisition of the
company if given the opportunity to do so. The representatives
of Citigroup recommended that our board of directors not rely
upon the post-signing market check requested by Party A but
instead pursue a process of coordinated formal approaches to
potentially interested parties, without a formal public
announcement that GTECH was for sale. Following a discussion of
this recommendation with representatives of Citigroup, Cravath
and Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware
counsel to our board of directors whom our board of directors
had engaged upon the advice of Cravath, our board of directors
decided to negotiate confidentiality agreements with the
potential bidders that Citigroup believed, based on its
familiarity with GTECH’s industry and relevant strategic
and financial considerations, had a credible interest in
acquiring
the company and thereafter to permit such parties to
perform detailed due diligence regarding GTECH. Our board of
directors determined to defer making a decision on whether
selling
the company was in the best interests of GTECH’s
stockholders at this time in order to benefit from
Citigroup’s ongoing solicitation process.
Pursuant to this mandate, during the period from August 11
through
August 24, 2005, Citigroup contacted
12 strategic and 14 financial buyers regarding a potential
acquisition of GTECH. The strategic buyers were identified based
on the operations and industries in which such parties
participate. The financial buyers were identified based on funds
under management and an ability to consummate a potential
transaction. In addition, Party A advised GTECH that as
part of its efforts to form a consortium, Party A had
contacted nine parties as potential partners in acquiring GTECH.
One of the strategic buyers and two of the financial buyers
contacted by Citigroup had previously been contacted by
Party A as potential partners in acquiring GTECH.
Of the parties contacted by Citigroup during this period, 11
potential buyers executed confidentiality agreements with GTECH,
seven of which participated in management presentations with
senior management of GTECH organized by Citigroup on or before
August 24, 2005 (three of the other parties that executed
confidentiality agreements attended management presentations
after
August 24, 2005). In addition, during this period,
ten potential buyers contacted by Citigroup, including two that
had executed confidentiality agreements, and five potential
partners contacted by Party A, indicated that they had no
interest in pursuing or exploring an acquisition of GTECH for
various reasons, including an alternate strategic focus, an
inability to raise sufficient transaction capital, an
unwillingness to engage in a large transaction or an
unwillingness to pay a premium over current stock trading prices.
On
August 25, 2005, our board of directors met at a special
meeting to review the results of Citigroup’s solicitation
of strategic and financial buyers and to discuss
Party A’s success in forming a consortium. Our board
of directors decided based upon a variety of factors, including
factors identified below under “Reasons for the
19
Proposed Merger and Recommendation of the Board of
Directors”, that if an acceptable price could be achieved,
a sale of GTECH likely would be in the best interest of
stockholders. Our board of directors also decided, based on the
interest expressed by potential buyers, that it should not rely
upon a post-signing market check as proposed by Party A but
instead should authorize Citigroup to distribute a formal bid
process letter, notifying all potential buyers as of
August 29, 2005, including Party A, that definitive
bids to acquire GTECH should be submitted no later than
September 19, 2005. During this meeting, as a further
safeguard against the potential conflicts of interest created by
a private equity transaction that might include management
participation, our board of directors authorized Mr. Dewey
to select and retain, subject to the approval of the board of
directors, a second nationally recognized investment bank that
would receive a fee not contingent on the consummation of a
transaction to render a fairness opinion in connection with the
potential sale. Our board of directors further designated two
additional directors, Mr. Burnett W. Donoho and
Mr. Philip R. Lochner, Jr., to assist Mr. Dewey
in selecting a second investment bank and to monitor and
instruct the board of directors’ advisors in connection
with the contemplated sales process.
Following this meeting, Citigroup contacted two additional
strategic buyers and one additional financial buyer to inquire
as to their interest in a potential acquisition of GTECH.
Thereafter, on
September 1, 2005, Citigroup distributed a
bid process letter and draft merger agreement prepared by
Cravath to eleven potential buyers, including Party A. The
process letter invited the potential buyers to submit definitive
written offers to acquire GTECH, including comments to the draft
merger agreement, no later than
September 19, 2005, and
requested that submitting parties complete their due diligence
with respect to GTECH prior to that time.
During the period commencing on September 1 through
September 19, 2005, the various potential acquirors
continued their due diligence with respect to GTECH, and
participated in additional meetings with members of senior
management of GTECH with Citigroup present. During this period,
Party A contacted an additional three parties (none of whom
had previously been contacted by Party A or Citigroup) to
inquire as to their interest in partnering with Party A to
acquire GTECH. In total, nine of the 12 parties contacted by
Party A entered into a confidentiality agreement and
obtained access to due diligence materials and senior management
as part of the due diligence process engaged in by Party A.
On
September 11, 2005, following discussion with
representatives of Citigroup, Cravath, Mr. Donoho and
Mr. Lochner but subject to the approval of our board of
directors (which was subsequently obtained), Mr. Dewey,
engaged Houlihan, Lokey, Howard & Zukin, an investment
bank which we refer to as Houlihan Lokey, to render a fairness
opinion in connection with the potential sale. Pursuant to the
terms of their engagement, no part of Houlihan Lokey’s fee
was contingent on the approval or consummation of a transaction
involving GTECH.
On
September 12, 2005, in light of apparent market
speculation with respect to the potential sale of GTECH, GTECH
issued a
press release announcing that
the company had received
a non-binding preliminary expression of interest from an
unidentified third party regarding a potential acquisition of
GTECH and that the independent members of our board of directors
were examining GTECH’s strategic options with the
assistance of Citigroup. Representatives of Citigroup and
Cravath discussed with our board of directors that the
announcement might encourage additional bidders for GTECH to
come forward. The closing price of our common stock on
September 12, 2005, following this announcement, was
$34.81, representing a 14.4% increase over the closing price of
our common stock on
September 9, 2005, the last trading day
prior to such announcement.
On
September 16, 2005, our board of directors met at a
special meeting, during which Houlihan Lokey made a financial
presentation with respect to GTECH.
On
September 19, 2005, a consortium comprised of
Party A, De Agostini, and another financial buyer
affiliated with the stockholder that initially contacted
Mr. Turner about Party A’s interest, which we
refer to as the Consortium, submitted a fully financed proposal
to purchase GTECH for $34.00 per share. Although the proposal
included comments to the draft merger agreement prepared by
Cravath, it was subject to satisfactory completion of additional
due diligence and satisfaction with meetings with selected
regulatory authorities and counterparties to certain material
contracts to which GTECH is party. The offer letter highlighted
the unwillingness of other potential partners contacted by
Party A to participate in a transaction at the price
proposed in Party A’s August 1 letter. No other
recipient of the process letter distributed by Citigroup
submitted a proposal with respect to the acquisition of GTECH
despite being encouraged to do so. The recipients who declined
to submit a proposal indicated that they had no interest in
pursuing or exploring an acquisition of GTECH for various
reasons, including an alternate
20
strategic focus, an inability to raise sufficient transaction
capital, an unwillingness to engage in a large transaction or an
unwillingness to pay a premium over current stock trading
prices. On
September 22, 2005, our board of directors met
at a special meeting with representatives of Citigroup and
Cravath and of management to review the definitive proposal
submitted by the Consortium. After consulting with Citigroup and
Cravath and considering factors described below under the
section captioned
“Reasons for the Proposed Merger”,
the board of directors determined that proposing $36.00 per
share would be an appropriate negotiating position. At the
conclusion of this meeting, our board of directors instructed
Citigroup to inform the Consortium that the board of directors
would be willing to authorize good faith negotiation of an
acquisition in the event the Consortium raised its offer to
$36.00 per share.
During the following week, Citigroup engaged the Consortium in a
series of discussions with respect to its offer price. However,
the Consortium repeatedly indicated that it would not increase
its offer under any circumstance.
On
September 28, 2005, our board of directors met at a
special meeting with representatives of Citigroup and Cravath to
review the response of the Consortium. Representatives of
Citigroup described their discussions with the Consortium
regarding the offer price and explained that the Consortium had
informed Citigroup that the Consortium would be unable to pursue
a transaction in the vicinity of $36.00 per share. After
discussion, our board of directors instructed Citigroup to
inform the Consortium that the board would be willing to
authorize good faith negotiation of an acquisition agreement if
the Consortium increased its offer per share to $35.00 per
share. In addition, our board of directors decided that if the
Consortium failed to increase its proposal to an acceptable
level by
October 3, 2005, GTECH would terminate discussions
and publicly announce that it would not pursue a merger or other
change of control transaction. Citigroup was instructed to
convey this deadline to the Consortium.
During the following week, Citigroup engaged the Consortium in
discussions with respect to its offer price. Shortly before
midnight on
October 3, 2005, the Consortium submitted a
written letter increasing its offer per share to $35.00 per
share, indicating that this was its best and final offer and
that the offer was subject to satisfactory completion of the
additional due diligence and satisfaction with meetings with
selected regulatory authorities and counterparties to certain
material contracts to which GTECH is party, in each case as
noted in its proposal submitted on
September 19, 2005, and
acceptance of the comments to the proposed merger agreement
previously submitted by the Consortium. The letter further
indicated that the Consortium’s proposal remained fully
financed at the increased per share price.
On
October 4, 2005, Cravath circulated a revised merger
agreement to counsel to the Consortium. Outstanding issues in
the revised merger agreement circulated by Cravath included the
scope of GTECH’s representations and warranties, the scope
of GTECH’s and the acquirors’ covenants, conditions to
the proposed merger, termination rights and fees, as well as the
definition of material adverse effect. Thereafter, on
October 7, 2005, representatives of Citigroup and Cravath,
accompanied by Mr. Patel, Mr. DeSocio and
representatives of EAP&D, met with representatives of the
Consortium and their financial and legal advisors to discuss the
terms of proposed merger agreement, particularly the conditions
to closing the transaction.
On
October 17, 2005, our board of directors met at a
special meeting with representatives of Citigroup and Cravath
and, thereafter, with members of senior management to discuss
the status of the negotiations with the Consortium. At this
meeting, each of Citigroup and Houlihan Lokey discussed
financial presentations with respect to GTECH with our board of
directors. After discussion, our board of directors instructed
Citigroup and Cravath to continue good faith negotiation of the
merger agreement with the Consortium and to report any progress
to the board of directors.
On
October 24, 2005, Mr. Dewey, together with
representatives of Cravath, met with representatives of the
Consortium and their legal advisors to discuss outstanding
issues relating to the merger agreement, summarized above.
Consistent with his usual practice and as he would continue to
do in respect of matters arising during the period prior to the
signing of the merger agreement, Mr. Dewey informed the
other independent members of our board of directors of
significant issues discussed and the status of negotiations.
Thereafter, the parties continued to negotiate the merger
agreement and the Consortium continued its due diligence. In
addition, because the Consortium had stated it would not enter
into a definitive agreement before it reached an understanding
with our management about their participation in the
Consortium’s transaction, our board of directors allowed
management to negotiate the terms of such participation (on
which no agreement was reached, however).
21
On
November 9, 2005, Party A informed Mr. Dewey
that in light of their ongoing due diligence, the Consortium was
going to reduce its proposed price to approximately $32.00 to
$33.00 per share to acquire GTECH. Mr. Dewey informed
Party A that any price below $35.00 per share would
not be acceptable and that GTECH would cease negotiating the
terms of the merger agreement unless Consortium reaffirmed its
offer of $35.00 per share. The Consortium did not reaffirm
its offer of $35.00 per share and, as a result,
negotiations with the Consortium ceased.
Following these developments, in light of the level of interest
previously expressed by De Agostini, which owns a majority
interest in Lottomatica and was the only member of the
Consortium that was not a private equity investor, management
encouraged representatives of De Agostini to consider
submitting an alternative proposal to acquire GTECH. Thereafter,
representatives of De Agostini informed GTECH that
Lottomatica had confirmed its interest in pursuing an
acquisition of GTECH without the other members of the Consortium
for $35.00 per share, which our board of directors had
previously indicated would be an acceptable price, subject to
arranging acquisition financing and negotiating a definitive
merger agreement. Representatives of De Agostini informed
Citigroup that Lottomatica would not raise its offer to above
$35.00 per share. Because our board of directors had previously
indicated that an offer of $35.00 per share could be an
acceptable price, subject to arranging acquisition financing and
negotiating a definitive merger agreement, and because
Lottomatica had communicated its views to Citigroup regarding
its maximum per share offer, our board of directors concluded
that it would be unproductive to engage Lottomatica in further
negotiations regarding share price.
From mid-November 2005 through the first part of
January 2006, Cravath and counsel for Lottomatica
negotiated the merger agreement and Lottomatica conducted
additional due diligence. The focus of the negotiations was the
scope of the conditions to closing and the terms of
Lottomatica’s financing. As part of these discussions, a
termination fee equal to $163,000,000 was negotiated, which
represented a compromise between GTECH’s and
Lottomatica’s bargaining positions.
On
November 28, 2005, representatives of De Agostini and
Lottomatica met with Mr. Dewey and Mr. Turner to
discuss Lottomatica’s proposed acquisition of GTECH.
On
December 12, 2005, our board of directors met with
representatives of Citigroup and Cravath and discussed the
status of the negotiations with Lottomatica. Mr. Turner had
not participated in the numerous Board deliberations about a
transaction and he continued to recuse himself even though the
proposal transaction was now with a publicly traded strategic
buyer rather than a private equity investor. During this
meeting, our board of directors reviewed the proposed financing
by Lottomatica and were advised that definitive commitments in
respect of such financing would likely not be available until
January 2006. Our management also presented an updated
business plan, which supported entering into a transaction to
sell
the Company at a per share offer of $35.00 per share. Our
board of directors authorized Citigroup and Cravath, together
with Mr. Dewey, to continue good-faith negotiations with
respect to the merger agreement and to report any progress on
the outstanding issues, which primarily involved closing
conditions and Lottomatica’s financing for the acquisition,
to the board of directors.
On
December 13, 2005, our board of directors met with
Mr. Lorenzo Pellicioli, the Chief Executive Officer of
De Agostini and a member of the Lottomatica executive
committee, to discuss Lottomatica’s proposed acquisition of
GTECH, including the nature and scope of various conditions
proposed by Lottomatica relating to actions by regulators.
Thereafter, Mr. Dewey, Mr. Turner and Mr. DeSocio
met with Mr. Pellicioli and Mr. Antonio Belloni, a
member of the Lottomatica board of directors and executive
committee and the Vice Chairman of De Agostini to discuss
matters related to the proposed acquisition.
On
January 6, 2006, our board of directors met at a special
meeting with representatives of Citigroup, Cravath and Houlihan
Lokey and discussed developments relating to Lottomatica’s
proposal since the
December 12, 2005 meeting of our board
of directors. Following this discussion, our board of directors
expressed the collective view that Mr. Dewey should
continue to negotiate, with the assistance of Citigroup and
Cravath, with Lottomatica and its affiliates in respect of the
outstanding issues relating to the merger agreement and the
acquisition financing, which related primarily to the structure
of and conditions to Lottomatica’s financing for the
acquisition and related closing conditions.
During the period from
January 7, 2006 through
January 9, 2006, negotiations continued between
representatives of Citigroup and Cravath and Lottomatica’s
financial and legal advisors in respect of the outstanding
issues
22
relating to the merger agreement and the acquisition financing.
In addition, on January 8 and
January 9, 2006,
Mr. Dewey met, and discussed several of the outstanding
issues in respect of the merger agreement and the acquisition
financing, with Mr. Pellicioli and Mr. Paolo Ceretti,
a member of Lottomatica’s executive committee. During this
period, Mr. Dewey, Mr. Donoho and Mr. McCann also
met with Mr. Pellicioli and Mr. Ceretti to discuss
these outstanding issues.
On the morning of
January 10, 2006, our board of directors
held a special meeting to review the final terms of the merger
agreement and the acquisition financing, as well as the
De Agostini undertaking in respect of the rights offering,
described under the caption
“The De Agostini
Undertaking”. At this meeting, representatives of Cravath
reviewed with our board of directors its fiduciary duties in
connection with the proposed acquisition of GTECH and made
detailed presentations to our board of directors regarding the
key terms of the draft merger agreement and the De Agostini
undertaking as well as the acquisition financing.
Mr. Turner and Mr. Patel joined the meeting to give
their recommendation in favor of the transaction, describe the
basis for their opinion that the conditions to completion of the
transaction are likely to be satisfied and describe the
preliminary understandings regarding the employment of members
of our senior management following completion of the proposed
mergers. See the section captioned
“The Proposed
Merger — Interests of Our Directors and Officers
in the Proposed Merger — New Employment
Arrangements” on page 45 for a description of the
employment arrangements subsequently negotiated between
Lottomatica and members of our senior management (which
arrangements are generally consistent with the preliminary
understandings).
At the meeting, Citigroup and Houlihan Lokey, based on
then-current information, each separately made a financial
presentation regarding
our company and the financial terms of
the proposed merger, including a discussion of financial data
and analyses used in evaluating the transaction with
Lottomatica, and thereafter each provided an oral opinion,
confirmed that day in writing, to the effect that, as of
January 10, 2006, and based upon and subject to the various
assumptions and limitations set forth in its respective opinion,
the consideration to be received by the holders of our common
stock in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of
view, to those holders. The full texts of the Citigroup and
Houlihan Lokey opinions, which set forth the assumptions made,
matters considered and limitations on the scope of review
undertaken by Citigroup and Houlihan Lokey in rendering their
respective opinions, are attached to this proxy statement as
Annexes B and C, respectively. After considering the final
terms of the merger agreement, the acquisition financing and the
various presentations, as well as the resolutions to be adopted
by the board of directors in connection therewith, our board of
directors then approved and adopted the merger agreement and the
De Agostini undertaking, by the unanimous vote of those
present throughout the meeting, concluding that the merger
agreement was advisable and that the proposed merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement were
fair to and in the best interests of GTECH and its stockholders.
On the morning of
January 10, 2006, Lottomatica, Gold
Holding and Acquisition Co executed the commitments in respect
of their acquisition financing. Thereafter, we, Lottomatica,
Gold Holding and Acquisition Co executed the merger agreement,
and we and De Agostini executed the De Agostini
undertaking. Subsequently, we and Lottomatica issued a joint
press release announcing the execution of the merger agreement
and related transactions.
Reasons
for the Proposed Merger and Recommendation of the Board of
Directors
After careful consideration, our board of directors, by a
unanimous vote of those voting at the
January 10, 2006
meeting described above, approved and adopted the merger
agreement, determining that the merger agreement was advisable
and that the proposed merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement were fair to and in the
best interests of GTECH and its stockholders. In the course of
reaching its decision to approve and adopt the merger agreement
and the proposed merger, our board of directors consulted with
its financial and legal advisors and considered a number of
factors that it believed supported its decision, including the
following:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the $35.00 per share price to be paid in cash in respect of
each share of GTECH common stock, which represents a 15.0%
premium over the closing price of our common stock on
September 9, 2005, the last trading day before GTECH
publicly announced that our board of directors was examining
GTECH’s strategic options with the assistance of Citigroup,
and a 19% premium over the average closing price of our common
stock during the thirty trading days prior to such announcement;
|
23
|
|
|
| |
•
|
our board of directors’ familiarity with, and presentations
by our management regarding, the business, operations,
properties and assets, financial condition, business strategy,
and prospects of GTECH, as well as the risks involved in
achieving those prospects, the likelihood that implementations
of GTECH’s long term strategic plan (aimed in part to
increase long term valuation) could cause significant near term
earnings dilution, the nature of the industries in which GTECH
competes, industry trends, and economic and market conditions,
both on an historical and on a prospective basis;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the absence of a definitive proposal to acquire GTECH other than
from Lottomatica at or above $35.00 per share (except for
the Consortium, which ultimately withdrew its bid at that price
following completion of its due diligence of GTECH),
notwithstanding the fact that GTECH, with the advice and
assistance of its financial and legal advisors, undertook an
active and extensive solicitation of potential acquirors, which
included (a) Citigroup contacting 29 potential buyers to
solicit interest in a potential transaction with GTECH,
(b) executing confidentiality agreements with 11 of these
parties, (c) holding management presentations for ten of
these parties and (d) GTECH’s public announcement that
our board of directors was examining GTECH’s strategic
options with the assistance of Citigroup;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the limited interest in acquiring GTECH at $35.00 per share
among the 12 parties contacted by Party A in
assembling the Consortium, and the ultimate unwillingness of the
Consortium to complete an acquisition of GTECH at that price;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the financial analysis and presentations of each of Citigroup
and Houlihan Lokey presented to our board of directors at its
meeting on January 10, 2006 and the opinions dated
January 10, 2006, of Citigroup and Houlihan Lokey to our
board of directors to the effect that, as of that date and based
on and subject to the various assumptions and limitations set
forth in their respective opinions, the consideration to be
received by the holders of our common stock in the proposed
merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to those
holders. The full text of the Citigroup and Houlihan Lokey
opinions, which set forth the assumptions made, matters
considered and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by
Citigroup and Houlihan Lokey in rendering their respective
opinions, are attached to this proxy statement as Annexes B
and C, respectively;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the $50 million termination fee payable to GTECH at
GTECH’s election if the merger agreement is terminated for
failure of the financing condition to be satisfied as a result
of (i) Lottomatica not obtaining or maintaining a corporate
and senior loan credit rating of at least Baa3/BBB− by,
respectively, Moody’s Investors Services and
Standard & Poor’s after giving effect to the
proposed merger, or (ii) Lottomatica’s rights issue
described below under the caption “The Proposed
Merger — Financing” not being completed
(provided the failure of such condition was not primarily the
result of any breach of the merger agreement by GTECH); and
|
| |
| |
•
|
Lottomatica’s commitment to GTECH’s existing
employees, including the maintenance of certain of GTECH’s
incentive plans for a period of time after the closing of the
acquisition.
|
In the course of its deliberations, our board of directors also
considered a variety of risks and other countervailing factors
related to entering into the merger agreement and the proposed
merger, including:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the risk that the proposed merger might not be completed in a
timely manner or at all, including the risk that the proposed
merger will not occur if (a) the financing contemplated by
Lottomatica’s and its subsidiaries’ acquisition
financing commitments, described under the caption “The
Proposed Merger — Financing”, is not
obtained, (b) the significant lottery customers and
authorities identified below under the caption “Conditions
to the Proposed Merger” do not provide the required
contract assignment assurance or terminate or commence formal
termination proceedings, (c) we are unable to ensure that
at least $370 million of cash or cash equivalents is on
hand at closing or (d) holders of more than 10% of
GTECH’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the
completion of the proposed merger shall have validly demanded
appraisal of their shares in accordance with Delaware law and
not withdrawn their demand or otherwise forfeited their
appraisal rights;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the restrictions on the conduct of GTECH’s business prior
to the completion of the proposed merger, requiring GTECH to
conduct its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course
in substantially the same
|
24
|
|
|
| |
|
manner as previously conducted, subject to specific limitations,
which may delay or prevent GTECH from undertaking business
opportunities that may arise pending completion of the proposed
merger;
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the risks and costs to GTECH if the proposed merger does not
close, including the diversion of management and employee
attention, potential employee attrition and the potential
disruptive effect on business and customer relationships;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the possibility that, although the proposed merger provides our
stockholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the
price at which our common stock has traded, the price of our
common stock might have increased in the future to a price
greater than $35.00 per share, thus preventing current
stockholders from capturing this future upside growth;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the restrictions that the merger agreement imposes on soliciting
competing proposals;
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the fact that our executive officers and directors may have
interests in the transaction that are different from, or in
addition to, those of GTECH’s other stockholders; see the
section captioned “The Proposed
Merger — Interests of Our Directors and Officers
in the Proposed Merger” on page 41;
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the possibility that the termination fee payable by GTECH of
$163 million may discourage other bidders and impact our
ability to engage in another transaction for up to
12 months should we fail to complete the proposed merger
(although this risk is mitigated by GTECH’s public
announcement on September 12, 2005 that our board of
directors was examining GTECH’s strategic options with the
assistance of Citigroup and the active solicitation of
alternative transactions prior to execution of the merger
agreement); and
|
| |
| |
•
|
the fact that an all cash transaction would be a taxable
transaction to GTECH’s stockholders for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes.
|
The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by our board
of directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but does set
forth the principal factors considered by our board of
directors. Our independent board of directors collectively
reached the conclusion to approve the merger agreement and the
proposed merger in light of the various factors described above
and other factors that the members of our board of directors
believed were appropriate. In view of the wide variety of
factors considered by our board of directors in connection with
its evaluation of the proposed merger and the complexity of
these matters, our board of directors did not consider it
practical, and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise
assign relative weights to the specific factors it considered in
reaching its decision and did not undertake to make any specific
determination as to whether any particular factor, or any aspect
of any particular factor, was favorable or unfavorable to the
ultimate determination of our board of directors. Rather, our
board of directors made its recommendation based on the totality
of information presented to and the investigation conducted by
it. In considering the factors discussed above, individual
directors may have given different weights to different factors.
Recommendation
of the GTECH Board of Directors
After careful consideration, our board of directors, by a
unanimous vote of those present throughout the
January 10,
2006 meeting described above:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
determined that the merger agreement was advisable and that the
proposed merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement were fair to and in the best interests of GTECH
and its stockholders;
|
| |
| |
•
|
approved and adopted the merger agreement; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
recommends that GTECH’s stockholders vote “FOR”
the adoption of the merger agreement.
|
Mr. Turner recused himself from the foregoing determination
and approval due to a potential conflict of interest as he
expects to serve as a director and officer of Lottomatica and
GTECH following completion of the proposed merger.
25
Opinions
of Financial Advisors to Our Board of Directors
Citigroup was retained to act as financial advisor to GTECH and
our board of directors to advise our board of directors in
connection with its review of acquisition proposals and
GTECH’s strategic options. Pursuant to Citigroup’s
engagement letter with GTECH, dated
August 1, 2005,
Citigroup rendered its written opinion to the GTECH board of
directors on
January 10, 2006, to the effect that, as of
the date of the opinion and based upon and subject to the
considerations and limitations set forth in the opinion, its
experience as investment bankers, its work described below and
other factors it deemed relevant, the consideration to be
received in the proposed merger by GTECH’s stockholders was
fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of Citigroup’s opinion, which sets forth
the assumptions made, general procedures followed, matters
considered and limits on the review undertaken, is included as
Appendix B to this proxy statement. The summary of
Citigroup’s opinion set forth below is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
GTECH’s stockholders are urged to read the Citigroup
opinion carefully and in its entirety.
Citigroup’s opinion was limited solely to the fairness of
the consideration to be received in the proposed merger by
GTECH’s stockholders from a financial point of view as of
the date of the opinion. Neither Citigroup’s opinion nor
the related analyses constituted a recommendation of the
proposed merger to the GTECH board of directors. Citigroup makes
no recommendation to any stockholder regarding how such
stockholder should vote with respect to the proposed merger.
In arriving at its opinion, Citigroup reviewed the merger
agreement and held discussions with certain senior officers,
directors and other representatives and advisors of GTECH
concerning the business, operations and prospects of GTECH.
Citigroup examined certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to GTECH as well as certain
financial forecasts and other information and data relating to
GTECH which were provided to, or otherwise discussed with,
Citigroup by the management of GTECH. Citigroup reviewed the
financial terms of the proposed merger as set forth in the
merger agreement in relation to, among other things:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
current and historical market prices and trading volumes of
GTECH common stock;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the historical and projected earnings and other operating data
of GTECH; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
the capitalization and financial condition of GTECH.
|
Citigroup considered, to the extent publicly available, the
financial terms of certain other transactions which Citigroup
considered relevant in evaluating the proposed merger and
analyzed certain financial, stock market and other publicly
available information relating to the businesses of other
companies whose operations Citigroup considered relevant in
evaluating those of GTECH. In connection with Citigroup’s
engagement and at the direction of GTECH, Citigroup was
requested to approach, and held discussions with, selected third
parties to solicit indications of interest in the possible
acquisition of GTECH. In addition to the foregoing, Citigroup
conducted such other analyses and examinations and considered
such other information and financial, economic and market
criteria as Citigroup deemed appropriate in arriving at its
opinion.
In rendering its opinion, Citigroup assumed and relied upon,
without assuming any responsibility for independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of all financial and
other information and data publicly available or provided to or
otherwise reviewed by or discussed with Citigroup and upon the
assurances of the management of GTECH that they were not aware
of any relevant information that had been omitted or that
remained undisclosed to Citigroup. With respect to financial
forecasts and other information and data relating to GTECH
provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with
Citigroup, Citigroup was advised by the management of GTECH that
such forecasts and other information and data had been
reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best then available
estimates and judgments of the management of GTECH as to the
future financial performance of GTECH.
Citigroup assumed, with the consent of the GTECH board of
directors, that the proposed merger will be consummated in
accordance with its terms, without waiver, modification or
amendment of any material term,
26
condition or agreement and that, in the course of obtaining the
necessary regulatory or third party approvals, consents and
releases for the proposed merger, no delay, limitation,
restriction or condition would be imposed that would have an
adverse effect on GTECH or the proposed merger. Citigroup did
not make and was not provided with an independent evaluation or
appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise)
of GTECH nor did Citigroup make any physical inspection of the
properties or assets of GTECH. Citigroup’s opinion did not
address the relative merits of the proposed merger as compared
to any alternative business strategies that might exist for
GTECH or the effect of any other transaction in which GTECH
might engage. Citigroup’s opinion necessarily was based
upon information available to it, and financial, stock market
and other conditions and circumstances existing, as of the date
of its opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Citigroup made a
presentation to the GTECH board of directors on
January 10,
2006 with respect to the material analyses performed by
Citigroup in evaluating the fairness to GTECH’s
stockholders of the consideration to be received in the proposed
merger by such stockholders. The following is a summary of that
presentation. The summary includes information presented in
tabular format. In order to understand fully the financial
analyses used by Citigroup, these tables must be read together
with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The
following quantitative information, to the extent it is based on
market data, is not necessarily indicative of current or future
market conditions.
Twelve-Month
Trading Range
Citigroup reviewed the historical trading price for GTECH common
stock during the twelve-month period ended
January 9, 2006.
During the period from
January 9, 2005 to
September 9,
2005, the last trading day before GTECH publicly announced that
our board of directors was examining GTECH’s strategic
options with the assistance of Citigroup, the range of closing
prices per share for GTECH common stock was $22.29 to $30.81.
Citigroup noted that the merger consideration of $35.00 per
share was above the upper end of this range, and represented a
premium of 15% over the closing price per share of GTECH common
stock on
September 9, 2005, which was $30.43. Citigroup
also noted that the merger consideration of $35.00 per
share represented a premium of 4.5% over the closing price per
share of GTECH common stock on
January 9, 2006, which was
$33.50.
Public
Market Comparables Valuation
In order to assess how the public market values shares of
similar publicly traded companies and based on its experience
with lottery and gaming equipment companies, Citigroup compared
financial, operating and stock market data and forecasted
financial information for selected publicly traded lottery and
gaming equipment companies that Citigroup deemed appropriate
with similar information for GTECH on a stand-alone basis. The
comparable companies were selected by Citigroup because they are
the companies which are the most closely comparable to GTECH
based on the nature of their businesses and the industries in
which they compete. Citigroup divided the selected comparable
companies into three groups: (a) lottery operators,
(b) U.S. gaming equipment manufacturers, and
(c) international gaming equipment manufacturers. The
selected comparable companies considered by Citigroup were:
|
|
|
| |
–
|
Intralot,
|
| |
| |
–
|
Lottomatica, and
|
| |
| |
–
|
Scientific Games;
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
U.S. gaming equipment manufacturers:
|
|
|
|
| |
–
|
International Game Technology,
|
| |
| |
–
|
WMS Industries,
|
| |
| |
–
|
Shuffle Master Inc.,
|
| |
| |
–
|
Alliance Gaming, and
|
27
|
|
|
| |
–
|
Progressive Gaming; and
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
International gaming equipment manufacturers:
|
|
|
|
| |
–
|
Aristocrat Leisure, and
|
| |
| |
–
|
Konami.
|
The financial information relating to the comparable companies
used by Citigroup in the course of this analysis was based on
company filings and various Wall Street research reports. The
financial information relating to GTECH used by Citigroup in the
course of this analysis was based on I/B/E/S median estimates.
With respect to the comparable companies, calculations were made
based on the closing price per share of each company’s
stock as of
January 9, 2006.
For each of the selected comparable companies and GTECH,
Citigroup derived and compared, among other things:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Firm value as a multiple of estimated earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization (which we refer to as
EBITDA) for each of calendar years 2005 and 2006;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Firm value as a multiple of estimated free cash flows (which is
EBITDA minus capital expenditures) for each of calendar years
2005 and 2006; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
Price per share as a multiple of estimated earnings per share
for each of calendar years 2005 and 2006.
|
We refer to the six multiples described immediately above as the
“comparison parameters”.
Firm value was calculated as the sum of the value of:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
all shares of common stock, assuming the exercise of all
in-the-money
options, warrants and convertible securities outstanding, less
the proceeds from such exercise (which we refer to in this
section of the proxy statement as “equity value”); plus
|
| |
| |
•
|
non-convertible indebtedness; plus
|
| |
| |
•
|
non-convertible preferred stock; plus
|
| |
| |
•
|
minority interest; plus
|
| |
| |
•
|
out-of-the-money
convertibles; minus
|
| |
| |
•
|
investments in unconsolidated affiliates and cash and cash
equivalents.
|
For the purposes of the comparable companies analysis, Citigroup
adjusted EBITDA for GTECH and each of the comparable companies
to exclude unusual and non-recurring items.
Citigroup reviewed the mean and median values of each of the six
comparison parameters for each of the comparable companies, each
of the three groups of comparable companies and for all of the
comparable companies collectively. Citigroup compared these
values with the comparison parameters for GTECH before and after
September 9, 2005, the last trading day before GTECH
publicly announced that our board of directors was examining
GTECH’s strategic options with the assistance of Citigroup.
With respect to the financial information for
28
the comparable companies involved, Citigroup relied on publicly
available information, primarily SEC filings. The results of
this analysis are summarized below:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Firm Value
|
|
Price Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
Firm Value
|
|
as Multiple of
|
|
as Multiple of
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Multiple of
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Free
|
|
Free
|
|
Earnings
|
|
Earnings
|
|
Company/Group
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
Cash Flow
|
|
Cash Flow
|
|
Per Share
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
|
Lottery operators
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
10
|
.6x
|
|
|
8
|
.8x
|
|
|
14
|
.8x
|
|
|
11
|
.8x
|
|
|
20
|
.9x
|
|
|
16
|
.9x
|
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
10
|
.4
|
|
|
9
|
.5
|
|
|
14
|
.0
|
|
|
12
|
.4
|
|
|
20
|
.3
|
|
|
18
|
.5
|
|
U.S. gaming equipment manufacturers
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
15
|
.1x
|
|
|
10
|
.2x
|
|
|
24
|
.3x
|
|
|
13
|
.8x
|
|
|
28
|
.1x
|
|
|
20
|
.8x
|
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
13
|
.8
|
|
|
10
|
.9
|
|
|
25
|
.8
|
|
|
13
|
.6
|
|
|
29
|
.0
|
|
|
22
|
.9
|
|
International gaming equipment
manufacturers
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
13
|
.4x
|
|
|
12
|
.0x
|
|
|
16
|
.1x
|
|
|
14
|
.4x
|
|
|
24
|
.8x
|
|
|
22
|
.8x
|
|
All comparable companies
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
13
|
.4x
|
|
|
10
|
.1x
|
|
|
20
|
.2x
|
|
|
13
|
.2x
|
|
|
24
|
.6x
|
|
|
20
|
.0x
|
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
12
|
.3
|
|
|
11
|
.0
|
|
|
21
|
.1
|
|
|
13
|
.6
|
|
|
26
|
.0
|
|
|
21
|
.4
|
|
GTECH pre-September 9
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
.0x
|
|
|
7
|
.5x
|
|
|
13
|
.0x
|
|
|
11
|
.9x
|
|
|
18
|
.9x
|
|
|
17
|
.9x
|
|
GTECH post-September 9
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
.8
|
|
|
8
|
.2
|
|
|
14
|
.3
|
|
|
13
|
.1
|
|
|
20
|
.8
|
|
|
19
|
.7
|
Based on these calculations, Citigroup selected reference ranges
for each of the six comparison parameters and derived the equity
value per share of GTECH common stock implied by each of the
selected ranges. The results of this analysis were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Multiple
|
|
|
Implied Share Price
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
|
|
2005 EBITDA
|
|
|
7.5
|
x
|
|
|
10.0
|
x
|
|
$
|
28.36
|
|
|
$
|
36.63
|
|
|
2006 EBITDA
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
28.29
|
|
|
|
39.74
|
|
|
2005 Free Cash Flow
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
24.26
|
|
|
|
33.84
|
|
|
2006 Free Cash Flow
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
24.04
|
|
|
|
33.22
|
|
|
2005 Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
30.66
|
|
|
|
33.89
|
|
|
2006 Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
30.60
|
|
|
|
34.00
|
|
Based on this analysis, Citigroup derived a reference range for
the implied equity value per share of GTECH common stock of
$27.50 to $34.00. Citigroup noted that the merger consideration
of $35.00 per share was above the upper end of this range.
Precedent
Transactions Analysis
Citigroup reviewed publicly available information for eight
merger or acquisition transactions announced since
March 11, 1999 in the lottery and gaming equipment industry
with transaction values between $130 million and
$1.365 billion. The purpose of this analysis was to compare
financial metrics in the proposed merger to those in previous
business combination transactions.
29
The selected precedent transactions considered by Citigroup were
the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Announcement Date
|
|
Target Name
|
|
Acquiror Name
|
|
|
|
12/6/2004
|
|
Atronic International GmbH
|
|
GTECH Holdings Corp.
|
|
11/7/2003
|
|
Spielo Manufacturing Inc.
|
|
GTECH Holdings Corp.
|
|
6/30/2003
|
|
Acres Gaming Inc.
|
|
International Game Technology
|
|
10/25/2001
|
|
Lottomatica
|
|
De Agostini Group
|
|
7/9/2001
|
|
Anchor Gaming Inc
|
|
International Game Technology
|
|
1/18/2001
|
|
Casino Data Systems
|
|
Aristocrat Leisure
|
|
9/6/2000
|
|
Scientific Games
|
|
Autotote Corporation
|
|
3/11/1999
|
|
Sodak Gaming Inc.
|
|
International Game Technology
|
With respect to the financial information for the companies
involved in the selected precedent transactions, Citigroup
relied on information from Securities Data Corporation and other
publicly available information. Securities Data Corporation
compiles summaries of merger and financing information published
by certain investment banks, market research firms and trade
associations. The publicly available information includes
information regarding transaction values and premiums paid (if
applicable).
For the selected transactions noted above, Citigroup derived and
compared transaction value as a multiple of the target
company’s estimated EBITDA for the twelve-month period
prior to the announcement of the transaction.
Due to the relative size and dates of the selected precedent
transactions, Citigroup did not believe any such transactions
were directly comparable to the proposed merger. Based on these
calculations and its judgment and experience, Citigroup derived
a reference range for transaction value as a multiple of
last-twelve-months’ EBITDA of 7.0x to 10.0x. Citigroup
applied these multiples to GTECH’s estimated EBITDA for the
12 months ending on
November 26, 2005, and further
derived a reference range for the implied equity value per share
of GTECH common stock of $25.00 to $37.00. For this purpose,
equity value per share was determined based on GTECH’s
fully diluted shares, inclusive of all options, restricted stock
and convertible shares on an as converted basis. Citigroup noted
that the merger consideration of $35 per share was within this
range.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Citigroup performed a discounted cash flow analysis of GTECH on
a stand-alone basis. In performing this analysis, Citigroup
discounted, to
February 25, 2006 (the last day of
GTECH’s fiscal year 2006), (i) GTECH’s estimated
future unlevered free cash flow for fiscal years 2007 through
2011, and (ii) GTECH’s estimated terminal value at the
end of fiscal year 2011. Citigroup added these figures together
to estimate firm value as of
February 25, 2006, and
calculated implied equity value per share as of
February 25, 2006 by dividing firm value by the number of
fully diluted shares, inclusive of all options, restricted stock
and convertible shares on an as-converted basis. Citigroup
calculated GTECH’s terminal value at the end of fiscal year
2011 using multiples of projected fiscal year 2011 EBITDA
ranging from 7.0x to 8.5x. Citigroup used weighted average costs
of capital ranging from 7% to 8%. In each case, Citigroup
selected the range of EBITDA multiples and the range of weighted
average cost of capital based on Citigroup’s calculation of
similar metrics for comparable companies and on Citigroup’s
knowledge of GTECH’s industry. Unlevered free cash flow is
free cash flow excluding costs related to debt servicing.
Forecasted financial information for GTECH for fiscal years 2007
through 2011 used by Citigroup in the course of this analysis
was based on four sets of estimates provided by the management
of GTECH, which we refer to as the downside case, base case,
upside case and management case and, collectively, as the
business cases. Citigroup received estimates relating to the
downside case, base case and upside case on or around
July 28, 2005. Citigroup also received estimates relating
to the management case on or around
July 28, 2005; however,
these estimates were updated on
November 21, 2005. The
updated estimates for fiscal years 2007 through 2013, relating
to the management case reflected the best then available
estimates and judgments of the management of GTECH as to the
future financial performance of GTECH. Citigroup did not receive
any additional estimates from the management of GTECH since
receiving the updated management case on
November 21, 2005.
Citigroup
30
performed a discounted cash flow analysis for each of the four
business cases. Based on these analyses, Citigroup derived the
following reference ranges for the implied equity value per
share of GTECH common stock:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Business Case
|
|
Selected Range
|
|
|
|
|
Downside case
|
|
$
|
29.00-$35.00
|
|
|
Base case
|
|
$
|
31.00-$38.00
|
|
|
Management case
|
|
$
|
34.00-$41.00
|
|
|
Upside case
|
|
$
|
36.00-$44.00
|
|
Leveraged
Buyout Returns Analysis
Citigroup performed a leveraged buyout returns analysis of
GTECH. For purposes of this analysis, Citigroup made the
following assumptions concerning the debt that would be incurred
in connection with a leveraged buyout of GTECH: total leverage
of $3.7 billion, representing 7.0 times estimated 2006
EBITDA, consisting of (a) bank debt and rollover debt at
4.8 times estimated 2006 EBITDA, with an average interest rate
of 6.32%, and (b) bonds representing the remainder, with an
interest rate of 9.0%. Citigroup further assumed a sale of GTECH
by the investor five years after the acquisition (in 2011).
Citigroup calculated the rate of return that an investor that
acquired GTECH in a leveraged buyout would receive.
Citigroup performed a leveraged buyout returns analysis for each
of the four business cases described above in the discussion of
the discounted cash flow analysis. Based on the results of these
leveraged buyout returns analyses and the range of returns that
Citigroup believed a typical financial sponsor would expect to
receive, Citigroup derived the following reference ranges for
the implied equity value per share of GTECH common stock.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Business Case
|
|
Selected Range
|
|
|
|
|
Downside case
|
|
$
|
30.00-$32.00
|
|
|
Base case
|
|
$
|
32.00-$34.00
|
|
|
Management case
|
|
$
|
33.00-$36.00
|
|
|
Upside case
|
|
$
|
34.00-$37.00
|
|
* * * * *
Citigroup’s advisory services and opinion were provided for
the information of the GTECH board of directors in its
evaluation of the proposed merger, and Citigroup’s opinion
was not intended to be and did not constitute a recommendation
to any stockholder as to how that stockholder should vote or act
on any matters relating to the proposed merger.
The preceding discussion is a summary of the material financial
analyses furnished by Citigroup to the GTECH board of directors,
but it does not purport to be a complete description of the
analyses performed by Citigroup or of its presentation to the
GTECH board of directors. The preparation of financial analyses
and fairness opinions is a complex process involving subjective
judgments and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis
or summary description. Citigroup made no attempt to assign
specific weights to particular analyses or factors considered,
but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and
relevance of all the analyses and factors considered and
determined to give its fairness opinion as described above.
Accordingly, Citigroup believes that its analyses, and the
summary set forth above, must be considered as a whole, and that
selecting portions of the analyses and of the factors considered
by Citigroup, without considering all of the analyses and
factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the
processes underlying the analyses conducted by Citigroup and its
opinion. With regard to the comparable companies and precedent
transaction analyses summarized above, Citigroup selected
comparable public companies and precedent transactions on the
basis of various factors, including size and similarity of the
line of business of the relevant entities; however, no company
utilized in this analysis is identical to GTECH and no precedent
transaction is identical to the proposed merger. As a result,
this analysis is not purely mathematical, but also takes into
account differences in financial and operating characteristics
of the subject companies and other factors that could affect the
transaction or the public trading value of the subject companies
to which GTECH is being compared.
31
In its analyses, Citigroup made numerous assumptions with
respect to GTECH, industry performance, general business,
economic, market and financial conditions and other matters,
many of which are beyond the control of GTECH. Any estimates
contained in Citigroup’s analyses are not necessarily
indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or
values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than
those suggested by these analyses. Estimates of values of
companies do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily to
reflect the prices at which companies may actually be sold.
Because these estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty,
none of GTECH, the GTECH board of directors, Citigroup or any
other person assumes responsibility if future results or actual
values differ materially from the estimates.
Citigroup’s analyses were prepared solely as part of
Citigroup’s analysis of the fairness of the merger
consideration and were provided to the GTECH board of directors
in that connection. The opinion of Citigroup was only one of the
factors taken into consideration by the GTECH board of directors
in making its decision to approve and adopt the merger agreement
and the proposed merger. See the section captioned “The
Proposed Merger — Reasons for the Proposed Merger
and Recommendation of the Board of Directors”.
Citigroup is an internationally recognized investment banking
firm engaged in, among other things, the valuation of businesses
and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, restructurings, leveraged buyouts, negotiated
underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of
listed and unlisted securities, private placements and
valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. GTECH
selected Citigroup to act as its financial advisor on the basis
of Citigroup’s international reputation and
Citigroup’s familiarity with GTECH. Citigroup and its
affiliates in the past have provided services to GTECH and
affiliates of Gold Holding and Acquisition Co (including
Lottomatica) unrelated to the proposed merger, for which
services Citigroup and its affiliates have received customary
compensation, including without limitation having acted as joint
book-runner for GTECH’s $300 million note offering in
2004, lead manager for GTECH’s $250 million note
offering in 2003, and as financial advisor to GTECH on various
strategic discussions. Citigroup acted as book runner and
manager on Lottomatica’s initial public offering in 2001
and participated in subsequent equity offerings, for which it
received fees in aggregate of approximately $1,500,000 for its
services in connection with such engagements. In the ordinary
course of business, Citigroup and its affiliates may actively
trade or hold the securities of GTECH for their own account or
for the account of their customers and, accordingly, may at any
time hold a long or short position in such securities. In
addition, Citigroup and its affiliates (including Citigroup Inc.
and its affiliates) may in the future maintain relationships
with, or receive fees from, GTECH, Lottomatica and their
respective affiliates.
During the past two years, Citigroup and its affiliates have
received $3,059,818 in fees from GTECH and its affiliates
(including $2,500,000 paid in connection with the execution of
the merger agreement and the delivery of the Citigroup opinion
on
January 10, 2006). Pursuant to Citigroup’s
engagement letter, GTECH agreed to pay Citigroup the following
fees for Citigroup’s services rendered in connection with
the proposed merger:
(a) a fee of $1,000,000, which became payable upon delivery
by Citigroup of its fairness opinion, plus
(b) a fee of $2,500,000 (less any amounts previously paid
under the immediately preceding clause (a)), which became
payable following execution of the merger agreement, plus
(c) a fee of 0.25% of the total transaction value plus an
additional fee calculated pursuant to a formula that, as applied
to the proposed merger, produces an amount equal to 0.15% of
$6.00 multiplied by the number of outstanding shares of GTECH
common stock (less any amounts previously paid under the
immediately preceding clauses (a) and (b)), which will be
payable upon consummation of the proposed merger (based on the
$35.00 per share merger consideration, the fees payable pursuant
to this clause (c) equal $10,783,000), plus
(d) a termination fee equal to $2,500,000, if in connection
with the termination or abandonment of the proposed merger
during the term of the engagement letter or within
12 months thereafter, GTECH receives any termination,
break-up, topping or similar fee or payment (including any
characterized as expense reimbursement and any judgment for
damages or amount in settlement of any dispute as a result of
any termination or other failure to consummate the proposed
merger) or any profit arising from any shares (or option to
acquire shares or assets) of Lottomatica or any of its
affiliates acquired in connection with the proposed merger.
32
GTECH has also agreed to reimburse Citigroup for its reasonable
travel and other
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with its engagement, including
the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel, and to
indemnify Citigroup against specific liabilities and expenses
relating to or arising out of its engagement, including
liabilities under the federal securities laws.
The merger consideration was determined by arms’-length
negotiations between GTECH and Lottomatica, in consultation with
their respective financial advisors and other representatives,
and was not established by such financial advisors.
Opinion
of Houlihan Lokey Howard and Zukin
Overview
On
January 10, 2006, Houlihan Lokey delivered its written
opinion to GTECH’s board of directors, as of that date and
subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set
forth in its opinion, that the consideration to be received by
the stockholders of GTECH in the proposed merger was fair to
them from a financial point of view.
The full text of Houlihan Lokey’s written opinion is
attached to this proxy statement as Annex C, and the
summary of the opinion set forth below is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such opinion. GTECH’s stockholders
are urged to read the opinion carefully in its entirety for a
description of the procedures followed, the limitations on the
review made, the factors considered and the assumptions made by
Houlihan Lokey. The opinion was furnished for the use and
benefit of the GTECH board of directors in connection with its
consideration of the proposed merger and was not intended to be
used, and may not be used, for any other purpose, without
express, prior written consent. Houlihan Lokey’s opinion
was not intended to be, and does not constitute, a
recommendation to any security holder as to how such security
holder should vote with respect to the proposed merger.
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion addresses only the fairness to
GTECH’s stockholders, from a financial point of view, of
the consideration to be paid to them in the proposed merger.
Houlihan Lokey was not requested to opine as to, and its opinion
does not address:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the underlying business decision of GTECH, GTECH’s security
holders or any other party to proceed with or effect the
proposed merger;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the fairness of any portion or aspect of the proposed merger not
expressly addressed in its opinion;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the terms of the merger agreement (except as expressly set forth
in its opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view
of the consideration to be received by GTECH’s stockholders
in the proposed merger), including without limitation the
closing conditions and other provisions thereof;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the commitment letters and other letters and agreements
pertaining to the equity and debt financing of the proposed
merger;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the fairness of any portion or aspect of the proposed merger to
the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of GTECH, or any other party other than those set
forth in its opinion;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the relative merits of the proposed merger as compared to any
alternative business strategies that might exist for GTECH or
the effect of any other transaction in which GTECH might engage;
or
|
| |
| |
•
|
the tax or legal consequences of the proposed merger to either
GTECH, its security holders, or any other party.
|
Furthermore, no opinion, counsel or interpretation was intended
in matters that require legal, regulatory, accounting,
insurance, tax or other similar professional advice.
33
In connection with its opinion, Houlihan Lokey made such
reviews, analysis and inquiries as it deemed necessary and
appropriate under the circumstances. Among other things,
Houlihan Lokey:
|
|
|
| |
1.
|
reviewed GTECH’s annual report to shareholders on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended February 26, 2005 and quarterly
report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended November 26, 2005, which
GTECH’s management had identified as being the most current
financial statements available;
|
| |
| |
2.
|
spoke with certain members of GTECH’s management regarding
the operations, financial condition, future prospects and
projected operations and performance of GTECH and regarding the
proposed merger, and spoke with representatives of GTECH’s
financial advisor regarding GTECH, the proposed merger, and
related matters;
|
| |
| |
3.
|
reviewed the following agreements and documents:
|
|
|
|
| |
b.
|
the draft senior commitment letter among Acquisition Co, Credit
Suisse First Boston International and Credit Suisse, London
Branch and related term sheet dated January 9, 2006,
pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions
thereof, certain lenders committed to provide Acquisition Co
with financing to consummate the proposed merger,
|
|
|
|
| |
c.
|
the draft pre-underwriting agreement among Credit Suisse First
Boston (Europe) Limited, Lottomatica and certain of its
affiliates dated January 9, 2006 relating to the rights
offering, and
|
|
|
|
| |
d.
|
the draft commitment letter and mandate letter among Credit
Suisse First Boston (Europe) Limited and Lottomatica, both dated
January 9, 2006, relating to the issuance of
750 million Euro in aggregate principal amount of
subordinated interest-deferrable capital securities and related
term sheet;
|
|
|
|
| |
4.
|
reviewed forecasts and projections prepared by GTECH’s
management with respect to GTECH for the fiscal years ending
February 2006 through 2013;
|
|
|
|
| |
5.
|
reviewed GTECH’s Investor Presentation, dated May 18,
2005;
|
| |
| |
6.
|
reviewed information to which Houlihan Lokey was granted access
that was contained in GTECH’s “data room”;
|
|
|
|
| |
7.
|
reviewed the historical market prices and trading volume for
GTECH’s publicly traded securities for the past two years,
up to and including September 9, 2005, the last trading
date prior to the announcement that GTECH had received an
expression of interest regarding a potential acquisition of
GTECH;
|
|
|
|
| |
8.
|
reviewed certain SEC filings, analyst reports, databases and
publicly available financial data for certain companies that
Houlihan Lokey deemed relevant, publicly available transaction
prices and premiums paid in change of control transactions for
companies in related industries to GTECH, and publicly available
premiums paid in other change of control transactions that
Houlihan Lokey deemed relevant; and
|
|
|
|
| |
9.
|
conducted such other financial studies, analyses and inquiries
as Houlihan Lokey deemed appropriate.
|
Houlihan Lokey did not review, and was not provided with, the
written logs regarding the discussions with the potential buyers.
In rendering its opinion, Houlihan Lokey relied upon and
assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of all data, material and other information
(including, without limitation, the financial forecasts and
projections) furnished, or otherwise made available, to it,
discussed with or reviewed by it, or publicly available, and did
not assume any responsibility with respect to such data,
material and other information. In addition, Houlihan Lokey
relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that
the financial forecasts and projections had been reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the future financial results and
condition of GTECH, and Houlihan Lokey expressed no opinion with
34
respect to such forecasts and projections or the assumptions on
which they were based. Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed,
without independent verification, that there had been no
material change in the assets, liabilities, financial condition,
results of operations, business or prospects of GTECH since the
date of the most recent financial statements provided to it, and
that there was no information or facts that would make the
information reviewed by Houlihan Lokey incomplete or misleading.
Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, that:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the representations and warranties of all parties to the
agreements identified in item 3 above and all other related
documents and instruments that are referred to therein were true
and correct,
|
| |
| |
•
|
each party to all such agreements, documents and instruments
would perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be
performed by such party,
|
| |
| |
•
|
all conditions to the consummation of the proposed merger would
be satisfied, including without limitation the equity and debt
financing of the proposed merger and the receipt of
confirmations and the absence of terminations (or the
commencement of termination proceedings) relating to
GTECH’s lottery contracts, all as provided in the merger
agreement, and
|
| |
| |
•
|
the proposed merger would be consummated in a timely manner in
accordance with the terms described in the agreements provided
to Houlihan Lokey, without any amendments or modifications
thereto, waivers of the provisions thereof, or any adjustment to
the aggregate consideration (through offset, reduction,
indemnity claims, post-closing purchase price adjustments or
otherwise).
|
Houlihan Lokey also relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, that:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
all governmental, regulatory, and other consents and approvals
necessary for the consummation of the proposed merger would be
obtained and that no delay, limitations, restrictions or
conditions would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on
GTECH, or the expected benefits of the proposed merger, and
|
| |
| |
•
|
the final forms of the draft agreements identified in
item 3 above would not differ in any material respect from
the drafts identified in item 3 above.
|
Houlihan Lokey was not requested to make, and did not make, any
physical inspection or independent appraisal or evaluation of
any of the assets, properties or liabilities (contingent or
otherwise) of GTECH, nor was Houlihan Lokey provided with any
such appraisal or evaluation.
Houlihan Lokey was not requested to, and did not:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
initiate any discussions with, or solicit any indications of
interest from, third parties with respect to the merger or any
alternatives to the proposed merger,
|
| |
| |
•
|
negotiate the terms of the proposed merger, or
|
| |
| |
•
|
advise GTECH’s board of directors with respect to
alternatives to the proposed merger.
|
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was necessarily based on
financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect
on, and the information made available to it as of, the date of
its opinion. Houlihan Lokey did not undertake, and is under no
obligation, to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw its opinion,
or otherwise comment on or consider events occurring after the
date of its opinion.
Summary
of Financial Analyses Performed by Houlihan Lokey
In arriving at its opinion, in addition to reviewing the matters
listed above, Houlihan Lokey used the following approaches to
evaluate the fairness to GTECH’s stockholders, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be paid to them
in the proposed merger:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
a market multiple approach;
|
| |
| |
•
|
a merger and acquisition transaction multiple approach;
|
| |
| |
•
|
a discounted cash flow analysis; and
|
35
|
|
|
| |
•
|
a leveraged buyout analysis.
|
Based on the number of outstanding GTECH common shares and
common share equivalents as provided by GTECH’s management,
assuming all convertible debt is converted to equity and options
counted using the treasury method at a $35.00 per share price,
Houlihan Lokey calculated the aggregate implied equity value of
the consideration payable in the merger to be approximately
$4,647.809 million. Houlihan Lokey also calculated
GTECH’s implied enterprise value, which is defined as
equity value plus book value of debt plus other liabilities
minus assumed converted debt minus cash and equivalents, to be
approximately $4,799.940 million.
Houlihan Lokey relied on information from Securities Data
Corporation, FactSet Research Systems and publicly available
information in its analyses, including the market multiple
approach and its merger and acquisition transaction approach.
With respect to the merger and acquisition transaction approach,
the publicly available information included information
regarding transaction values and premiums paid (if applicable)
in the transactions identified under “Merger and
Acquisition Approach” below. With respect to the market
multiple approach, Houlihan Lokey analyzed market multiples of
selected publicly traded companies in the gaming and transaction
processor industries. With respect to the merger and acquisition
transaction approach, Houlihan Lokey reviewed selected merger
and acquisition transactions in the gaming and transaction
processor industries. In connection with the discounted cash
flow approach, Houlihan Lokey selected ranges of EDITDA
multiples and ranges of weighted average cost of capital based
on factors which included its calculation of similar metrics for
companies it deemed appropriate and its knowledge of
GTECH’s industry.
Market Multiple Approach. This analysis
provides an indication of value expressed as a multiple of
operating and financial metrics (such as earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA) of
comparable companies. Using publicly available information and
information provided by GTECH, Houlihan Lokey analyzed, among
other things, the market multiples of GTECH and the
corresponding market multiples of selected publicly traded
companies, as identified in the tables below, that Houlihan
Lokey considered to be reasonably comparable to GTECH.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Public Gaming
Companies
|
|
|
Selected Transaction Processor
Companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alliance Gaming Corp.
|
|
|
Affiliated Computer Services Inc.
|
|
Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.
|
|
|
Automatic Data Processing
|
|
International Game Technology
|
|
|
Bisys Group Inc.
|
|
Intralot S.A.
|
|
|
Ceridian Corp.
|
|
OPAP S.A.
|
|
|
Certegy Inc.
|
|
Scientific Games Corp.
|
|
|
First Data Corp.
|
|
WMS Industries Inc.
|
|
|
Fiserv Inc.
Global Payments Inc.
Total System Services Inc.
|
In its analysis, Houlihan Lokey derived and compared multiples
for GTECH (based on the trading prices of GTECH’s common
stock prior to the announcement on
September 12, 2005 that
GTECH’s board of directors was exploring strategic
alternatives), and a range of multiples for the selected
companies, calculated as follows:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
enterprise value, divided by EBITDA for the latest
12 months, and for the next fiscal year; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
price divided by earnings for the last 12 months and next
fiscal year periods.
|
36
Results of Houlihan Lokey’s market multiple approach are
summarized as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/
EBITDA
|
|
|
Price/Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
Last
|
|
|
Next Fiscal
|
|
|
Last
|
|
|
Next Fiscal
|
|
|
|
|
12 Months
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
12 Months
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
|
GTECH
|
|
|
8.3x
|
|
|
|
7.8x
|
|
|
|
20.7x
|
|
|
|
18.8x
|
|
|
Selected Public Gaming Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
8.1x
|
|
|
|
7.4x
|
|
|
|
12.5x
|
|
|
|
15.6x
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
15.8x
|
|
|
|
14.1x
|
|
|
|
32.9x
|
|
|
|
27.8x
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
12.6x
|
|
|
|
12.9x
|
|
|
|
25.8x
|
|
|
|
25.0x
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
12.5x
|
|
|
|
11.3x
|
|
|
|
25.1x
|
|
|
|
23.6x
|
|
|
Selected Public Transaction
Processor Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
7.8x
|
|
|
|
7.7x
|
|
|
|
18.0x
|
|
|
|
16.1x
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
14.4x
|
|
|
|
13.9x
|
|
|
|
39.8x
|
|
|
|
30.9x
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
11.0x
|
|
|
|
11.5x
|
|
|
|
20.9x
|
|
|
|
21.9x
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
11.1x
|
|
|
|
10.6x
|
|
|
|
23.9x
|
|
|
|
22.2x
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GTECH
|
|
|
Selected Multiple
|
|
|
Indicated Enterprise
|
|
|
|
|
Representative
|
|
|
Range
|
|
|
Value Range(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
Level(1)
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
|
|
LAST 12 MONTHS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
525.178
|
|
|
|
8.0x
|
|
|
|
9.0x
|
|
|
$
|
4,201.420
|
|
|
$
|
4,726.600
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
212.108
|
|
|
|
18.0x
|
|
|
|
22.0x
|
|
|
$
|
3,972.590
|
|
|
$
|
4,821.030
|
|
|
NEXT FISCAL YEAR(3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
535.028
|
|
|
|
7.5x
|
|
|
|
8.5x
|
|
|
$
|
4,012.710
|
|
|
$
|
4,547.740
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
214.785
|
|
|
|
16.0x
|
|
|
|
20.0x
|
|
|
$
|
3,591.210
|
|
|
$
|
4,450.350
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,992.650
|
|
|
$
|
4,637.170
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,944.483
|
|
|
$
|
4,636.430
|
|
|
Selected Enterprise Value
Range
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,992.650
|
|
|
$
|
4,637.170
|
|
|
Calculated Implied Equity Value
per share (fully diluted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
28.92
|
|
|
$
|
33.77
|
|
|
|
| (1)
|
Figures in millions, except per share amounts.
|
| |
| (2)
|
Ranges based on net income multiples include $154.649 of net
debt.
|
| |
| (3)
|
Based on an average of various equity analyst estimates.
|
37
Merger and Acquisition Transaction
Approach. Houlihan Lokey reviewed merger and
acquisition transactions that it deemed comparable to the
proposed merger. It selected these transactions by searching SEC
filings, analyst reports and databases. These comparable
transactions are set forth in the tables below:
Comparable
Gaming Transactions
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Seller
|
|
Buyer
|
|
Date Announced
|
|
|
|
Tabcorp Holdings Ltd. (New South
Wales)
|
|
UniTab Ltd.
|
|
4/21/04
|
|
Tabcorp Holdings Ltd. (Queensland)
|
|
UniTab Ltd.
|
|
4/22/04
|
|
TAB Ltd.
|
|
Tabcorp Holdings Ltd.
|
|
11/5/03
|
|
IGT (Online Entertainment)
|
|
Scientific Games Corp.
|
|
9/12/03
|
|
Totobit Informatica Software e
Sistemi SpA
|
|
Lottomatica SpA
|
|
8/1/03
|
|
Acres Gaming, Inc.
|
|
IGT
|
|
6/30/03
|
|
Interlott Technologies Inc.
|
|
GTECH Holdings Corp.
|
|
3/17/03
|
|
MDI Entertainment Inc.
|
|
Scientific Games Corp.
|
|
11/19/02
|
|
Greate Bay Casino Corp.
|
|
Alliance Gaming Corp.
|
|
12/20/01
|
|
Anchor Gaming
|
|
IGT
|
|
7/9/01
|
|
Casino Data Systems
|
|
Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.
|
|
1/17/01
|
|
Scientific Games Holding
Corp.
|
|
AutoTote (Scientific Games Corp.)
|
|
5/19/00
|
|
Sodak Gaming
|
|
IGT
|
|
3/11/99
|
|
Powerhouse Technologies
|
|
Anchor Gaming
|
|
3/10/99
|
Comparable
Transaction Processor Transactions
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Seller
|
|
Buyer
|
|
Date Announced
|
|
|
|
Ibas Holding ASA
|
|
Marsh & McLennan Cos.,
Inc.
|
|
11/18/05
|
|
BISYS Information Services(1)
|
|
Open Solutions, Inc.
|
|
9/15/05
|
|
NDCHealth Corp.
|
|
Per-Se Technologies
|
|
8/29/05
|
|
SunGard Data Systems
|
|
SunGard/Private equity
|
|
3/28/05
|
|
Superior Consultants
|
|
Affiliated Computer Services
|
|
12/17/04
|
|
Verizon IT, Inc.
|
|
Infocrossing, Inc.
|
|
9/1/04
|
|
Lason, Inc.
|
|
Charterhouse Group International,
Inc.
|
|
5/24/04
|
|
SPI Technologies, Inc.
|
|
TH Lee, Putnam Capital LLC
|
|
2/4/04
|
|
Concord EFS, Inc.
|
|
First Data Corp.
|
|
4/2/03
|
|
|
| (1) |
Used projected 2006 figures.
|
38
Houlihan Lokey calculated for each of the selected transactions
the ratio of the transaction value to last 12 months’
EBITDA. Results of Houlihan Lokey’s merger and acquisition
transaction approach are summarized as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
Last 12 Months
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable Gaming Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
4.7x
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
14.1x
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
7.3x
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
7.7x
|
|
|
Comparable Transaction Processor
Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
4.4x
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
12.8x
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
10.9x
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
9.8x
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GTECH
|
|
|
Multiple
|
|
|
Indicated Enterprise
|
|
|
|
|
Representative
|
|
|
Range
|
|
|
Value Range(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Level(1)
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
|
|
LAST 12 MONTHS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
525.178
|
|
|
|
7.5x
|
|
|
|
9.5x
|
|
|
$
|
3,938.840
|
|
|
$
|
4,989.190
|
|
|
Selected Enterprise Value
Range
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,938.840
|
|
|
$
|
4,989.190
|
|
|
Calculated Implied Equity Value
per share (fully diluted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
28.52
|
|
|
$
|
36.43
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Figures in millions, except per share amounts.
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Houlihan Lokey
performed a discounted cash flow analysis for GTECH in which it
calculated the present value of the projected future cash flows
of GTECH using GTECH management’s projections (including
two different cases with varying assumptions, which we refer to
as case 1 and case 2). Houlihan Lokey estimated a range of
theoretical enterprise values for GTECH based on the net present
value of its implied annual cash flows and a terminal value for
GTECH in 2010 calculated based upon a multiple of EBITDA.
Houlihan Lokey applied a range of discount rates of 8.5% to 9.5%
and a range of terminal value multiples of 7.5x to 8.5x of
projected 2010 EBITDA in the base and management cases.
Based on this analysis the implied equity value per share (fully
diluted) ranged from a low of $29.78 to a high of $34.54 using
case 1 projections and ranged from a low of $32.77 to a high of
$38.09 using case 2 projections.
Leveraged Buyout Analysis. Houlihan Lokey
analyzed GTECH from the perspective of a potential purchaser
that was primarily a financial sponsor that would effect a
leveraged buyout of GTECH using a debt capital structure with a
senior
debt-to-EBITDA
ratio of up to 7.5x. Houlihan Lokey extrapolated GTECH’s
EBITDA, cash balance and debt outstanding through 2009, 2010 and
2011 from the two cases of projections provided by GTECH
management. Houlihan Lokey assumed that a financial sponsor
would exit its GTECH investment in those years at an aggregate
value range that represented a multiple of
7.5x-9.5x
forecasted EBITDA for those years. Based on these assumptions
and Houlihan Lokey’s assumption that financial sponsors
would likely target 3-, 4- and
5-year
internal rates of return of at least 20% for the case 2
projections, Houlihan Lokey derived a range of implied values
per share that a financial sponsor might be willing to pay to
acquire GTECH. This analysis resulted in an implied equity value
per share for case 1 and case 2, on a combined basis,
ranging from $33.00 to $36.00.
Miscellaneous
Considerations
No single company or transaction used in the above analyses
(including the market multiple approach, merger and acquisition
transaction approach, discounted cash flow analysis and
leveraged buyout analysis) as a comparison
39
is identical to GTECH or the proposed merger, and an evaluation
of the results of those analyses is not entirely mathematical.
Criteria used to select the companies in the above analyses are
inherently subjective. Further, the analyses involve complex
considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that could affect the
acquisition, public trading or other values of the companies,
businesses, or transactions analyzed. The analyses were prepared
solely for purposes of Houlihan Lokey providing an opinion as to
the fairness to GTECH’s stockholders, from a financial
point of view, of the consideration to be paid to them in the
proposed merger and do not purport to be appraisals or
necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities
actually may be sold, which are inherently subject to
uncertainty.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process that
involves the application of subjective business judgments in
determining the most appropriate and relevant methods of
financial analysis and the application of those methods to the
particular circumstances. Several analytical approaches were
used by Houlihan Lokey and no one method of analysis should be
regarded as critical to the overall conclusion reached. Each
analytical technique has inherent strengths and weaknesses, and
the nature of the available information may further affect the
value of particular approaches. Houlihan Lokey’s overall
conclusions were based on all the analyses and factors described
above (including the market multiple approach, merger and
acquisition transaction approach, discounted cash flow analysis
and leveraged buyout analysis) taken as a whole and also based
on Houlihan Lokey’s experience and judgment. These
conclusions may involve significant elements of subjective
judgment and qualitative analysis. Houlihan Lokey therefore
believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and
that selecting portions of the analyses and of the factors
considered, without considering all factors and analyses, could
create an incomplete or misleading view of the processes
underlying its opinion.
In connection with its analyses, Houlihan Lokey made, and was
provided by GTECH’s management with, numerous assumptions
with respect to industry performance, general business and
economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond
GTECH’s control. Analyses based upon forecasts of future
results are not necessarily indicative of actual future results,
which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested
by these analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject
to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events
beyond the control of GTECH and its advisors, none of GTECH,
Lottomatica, Houlihan Lokey or any other person assumes
responsibility if future results or actual values are materially
different from these forecasts or assumptions.
GTECH’s board of directors selected Houlihan Lokey to
render its opinion based on Houlihan Lokey’s experience in
mergers and in securities valuation generally. Houlihan Lokey is
a nationally recognized investment banking firm that is
continuously engaged in providing financial advisory services
and rendering fairness opinions in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, and business and securities
valuations for a variety of regulatory and planning purposes,
recapitalizations, financial restructuring and private
placements of debt and equity securities. Houlihan Lokey was not
involved in determining the consideration to be paid to holders
of GTECH’s common stock in the proposed merger.
Houlihan Lokey, or its affiliates, have received $900,000 in
connection with delivering its fairness opinion, which are the
only fees Houlihan Lokey has received from GTECH or its
affiliates during the past two years; however, Houlihan Lokey
may continue to provide other services in the future, for which
it may receive a fee. Houlihan Lokey has not received fees from
Lottomatica during the past two years, however, Houlihan Lokey
may provide other services in the future, for which it may
receive a fee. No portion of Houlihan Lokey’s fee is
contingent on the completion of the proposed merger or the
conclusions set forth in its opinion. In addition, and
regardless of whether the proposed merger is completed, Houlihan
Lokey is entitled to reimbursement from GTECH of its reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with its services, including its
reasonable attorneys’ fees and related expenses, as well as
indemnification against certain liabilities and expenses related
to or arising in connection with the rendering of its services,
including liabilities under the Federal securities laws.
Effects
of the Proposed Merger on GTECH
GTECH common stock is currently listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol “GTK”. Following completion
of the proposed merger, it is expected that GTECH will cease to
be a publicly traded corporation and will instead become an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Lottomatica. Following
completion of
40
the proposed merger, the registration of our common stock and
our reporting obligations under the Exchange Act will be
terminated upon application to the SEC. In addition, upon
completion of the proposed merger, our common stock will no
longer be listed on any exchange or quotation system where our
common stock may at such time be listed or quoted, including the
New York Stock Exchange and price quotations will no longer be
available.
Upon completion of the proposed merger, the certificate of
incorporation of GTECH, as in effect immediately prior to the
completion of the proposed merger will be amended in accordance
with the terms of the merger agreement. The
by-laws of
Acquisition Co as in effect immediately prior to the completion
of the merger will be the
by-laws of the surviving corporation.
In addition, the director of Acquisition Co immediately prior to
the completion of the merger will become the director of the
surviving corporation. The officers of GTECH will remain the
officers of the surviving corporation.
Upon completion of the proposed merger, GTECH stockholders
immediately prior to the proposed merger will no longer hold an
equity interest in GTECH. Accordingly, such stockholders will
not have the opportunity to participate in the earnings and
growth of GTECH and will not have any right to vote on corporate
matters. Similarly, GTECH’s stockholders immediately prior
to the proposed merger will not face the risk of losses
generated by GTECH’s operations or decline. Upon completion
of the merger, each share of our common stock that you own
immediately prior to the completion of the merger will be
converted into the right to receive $35.00 per share,
without interest.
Effects
on GTECH if the Proposed Merger Is Not Completed
If the requisite stockholder approval in connection with the
proposed merger is not obtained, or if any other condition to
the proposed merger is not satisfied and the merger agreement is
otherwise terminated, the proposed merger will not be completed
and stockholders will not receive any payment for their shares
in connection with the proposed merger. In addition, in the
circumstances described below under “The Merger
Agreement — Termination Fees”, GTECH will be
required to pay Lottomatica a $163,000,000 termination fee or
Gold Holding will be required to pay GTECH a $50 million
termination fee, as the case may be.
Interests
of our Directors and Executive Officers in the Proposed
Merger
In considering the recommendation of our board of directors with
respect to the merger agreement, holders of shares of our common
stock should be aware that our executive officers and directors
have interests in the proposed merger that may be different
from, or in addition to, those of our stockholders generally.
These interests may create potential conflicts of interest. Our
board of directors was aware of these potential conflicts of
interest and considered them, among other matters, in reaching
its decision to approve the merger agreement and to recommend
that our stockholders vote in favor of adopting and approving
the merger agreement.
Compensation
Under Existing Individual Agreements
Mr. Turner’
s August 2005 Employment
Agreement. Mr. Turner’s Amended and
Restated Employment Agreement, dated
August 2, 2005,
provides that if his employment is terminated by GTECH for any
reason other than cause, or in the event that he resigns for
good reason (as such terms are defined in his employment
agreement), within 18 months after completion of the
proposed merger, GTECH will pay Mr. Turner a lump-sum cash
payment in an amount equal to 2.99 times the sum of
(i) Mr. Turner’s then-current annual base salary
plus (ii) the average performance bonus paid or payable to
Mr. Turner for the three most recent full fiscal years of
GTECH plus (iii) the maximum amount allowable under
GTECH’s Executive Perquisite Program. In addition, GTECH
will pay Mr. Turner any prorated performance bonus up to
the date of such termination calculated by reference to
Mr. Turner’s target performance bonus, as determined
by GTECH’s Compensation Committee for the year of
termination, and any other amounts accrued through the date of
termination. In addition, Mr. Turner (together with his
beneficiaries and dependents) will become fully vested in, and
will continue for up to seven years (and until Mr. Turner
reaches age 65 if he qualifies under GTECH’s
Retirement Plan) to participate fully (at no additional cost to
Mr. Turner) in all life insurance, accident and health and
other welfare plans maintained or sponsored by GTECH prior to
termination of his employment on terms at least as favorable to
Mr. Turner as in effect prior to termination. In such
circumstances, Mr. Turner will also become fully vested in
GTECH’s 401(k) plan and all supplemental
41
retirement plans, and GTECH will be required to pay
Mr. Turner an amount equal to the sum of all benefits he
has accrued under GTECH’s supplemental retirement plans,
plus 2.99 times the average benefit accrued
and/or GTECH
contributions made to GTECH’s 401(k) plan and supplemental
retirement plans over the last three fiscal years prior to
termination.
Mr. Turner’s employment agreement further provides
that in the event that any payments that Mr. Turner
receives from GTECH become subject to the excise tax on golden
parachute payments, Mr. Turner will be entitled to receive
a gross-up
payment that will be in an amount sufficient to put him in the
same after-tax position that he would have been in had no excise
tax been imposed on the payments.
The value of the payments and benefits that Mr. Turner
could receive under his employment agreement in connection with
a qualifying termination of his employment, based on
compensation and benefit levels in effect on the date of this
proxy statement (including amounts payable in respect of any
golden parachute excise tax
gross-up
payment), would be approximately $9,179,866.
Change in Control Agreements. The change in
control agreements between GTECH and each of Marc A. Crisafulli,
Walter G. DeSocio, Timothy B. Nyman, Jaymin B. Patel and Donald
R. Sweitzer provide for three-year employment terms for the
covered executives, and the change in control agreements between
GTECH and each of William M. Pieri and Robert J. Plourde provide
for two-year employment terms for the covered executives, in
each case commencing upon the date the proposed merger is
completed. During such employment term, the covered executive is
to be employed in a position at least equal in all material
respects with the highest position he held during the six months
immediately preceding completion of the proposed merger, and
will be entitled to an annual base salary, annual bonus and
benefits in values and amounts at least equal to those provided
by GTECH to the executive immediately prior to completion of the
proposed merger. In addition, upon completion of the proposed
merger, all benefits accrued by each executive under all of
GTECH’s supplemental retirement plans will become fully
vested and will be contributed to a rabbi trust for the benefit
of the covered executive. All amounts accrued by the executive
following completion of the proposed merger under the
supplemental retirement plans will also be contributed to a
rabbi trust at least quarterly.
If, at any time during the three-year period (or, in the case of
Messrs. Pieri and Plourde, the two-year period) following
the completion of the proposed merger, an executive’s
employment is terminated by GTECH for any reason or the
executive resigns for good reason (as defined in the agreement),
each change in control agreement provides that with respect to
the year in which his employment is terminated, he will receive
his base salary, bonus, and other compensation and benefits
through the date of termination in accordance with GTECH’s
policies in effect immediately prior to completion of the
proposed merger.
In the event that a covered executive’s employment is
terminated involuntarily other than for cause (as defined in the
applicable agreement) or such executive resigns for good reason
(as defined in the applicable agreement) prior to the third
anniversary (or, in the case of Messrs. Pieri and Plourde,
the second anniversary) of completion of the proposed merger,
GTECH is also obligated to pay the executive a lump-sum cash
payment in an amount equal to 2.99 times (or, in the case of
Messrs. Pieri and Plourde, two times) the sum of
(i) his then-current annual base salary plus (ii) the
total cash bonus received by the executive during the most
recent full fiscal year plus (iii) the maximum amount
allowable under GTECH’s Executive Perquisite Program. In
addition, the covered executive (together with his beneficiaries
and dependents) will become fully vested in and continue to
participate for up to three years (or, in the case of
Messrs. Pieri and Plourde, two years) at no cost to the
executive in all life insurance, accident and health and other
welfare plans maintained or sponsored by GTECH prior to
termination of his employment on terms at least as favorable to
the executive as in effect immediately prior to termination. In
such circumstances, the executive will also become fully vested
in GTECH’s 401(k) plan and all supplemental retirement
plans, and GTECH will be required to pay the executive an amount
equal to the sum of all benefits he has accrued under
GTECH’s supplemental retirement plans, and 2.99 times (or,
in the case of Messrs. Pieri and Plourde, two times) the
average benefit accrued
and/or GTECH
contributions made to GTECH’s 401(k) plan and supplemental
retirement plans over the last three fiscal years prior to
termination.
42
The change in control agreements further provide that in the
event that any payments that the executive receives from GTECH
become subject to the excise tax on golden parachute payments,
the executive will be entitled to receive a
gross-up
payment that will be in an amount sufficient to put him in the
same after-tax position that he would have been in had no excise
tax been imposed on the payments.
The value of the payments and benefits that each executive who
is a party to a change in control agreement could receive under
his employment agreement in connection with a qualifying
termination of his employment, based on compensation and benefit
levels in effect on the date of this proxy statement (including
amounts payable in respect of any golden parachute excise tax
gross-up
payment), would be approximately $1,837,721 for
Mr. Crisafulli, $2,843,626 for Mr. DeSocio, $1,966,273
for Mr. Nyman, $3,328,109 for Mr. Patel, $880,366 for
Mr. Pieri, $1,016,600 for Mr. Plourde and $2,116,155
for Mr. Sweitzer.
Stock
Options and Other Equity Awards
The merger agreement provides that at completion of the proposed
merger, each outstanding option to purchase shares of our common
stock, whether vested or unvested, including options held by our
directors and executive officers, will be canceled in
consideration for a cash payment, without interest, equal to the
excess, if any, of $35.00 over the per share exercise price for
the option multiplied by the number of shares subject to the
option. In addition, the merger agreement provides that, subject
to the right to demand appraisal as described under the caption
“Appraisal Rights” on page 68, upon completion of
the proposed merger, each outstanding share of our common stock
subject to transfer restrictions or forfeiture back to GTECH
will be converted into the right to receive $35.00 in cash,
without interest.
The tables below set forth the amount in cash that each
executive officer and director will receive at the time the
proposed merger is completed, based on the merger consideration
of $35.00 per share and assuming that the proposed merger
is completed on
June 15, 2006, in respect of (i) each
stock option such individual holds that will be unvested as of
such date and (ii) each share of GTECH stock such
individual holds that will be subject to transfer restrictions
or a risk of forfeiture to GTECH as of such date. Actual amounts
may be higher or lower depending on whether the proposed merger
is completed before or after
June 15, 2006. In the case of
Mr. Turner and the executive officers who have entered into
change in control agreements with GTECH (as described above),
the benefits in the tables below are in addition to the benefits
such executives may become entitled to receive under those
agreements.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested Options
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer’s
|
|
(net of per share
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Aggregate Payment
|
|
|
Name
|
|
exercise price)
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
W. Bruce Turner
|
|
$
|
9,179,475
|
|
|
$
|
6,451,761
|
|
|
$
|
15,631,236
|
|
|
Marc A. Crisafulli
|
|
$
|
1,367,813
|
|
|
$
|
2,552,724
|
|
|
$
|
3,920,537
|
|
|
Walter G. DeSocio
|
|
$
|
301,063
|
|
|
$
|
266,993
|
|
|
$
|
568,056
|
|
|
Timothy B. Nyman
|
|
$
|
1,306,898
|
|
|
$
|
1,247,171
|
|
|
$
|
2,554,068
|
|
|
Jaymin B. Patel
|
|
$
|
2,462,355
|
|
|
$
|
3,463,660
|
|
|
$
|
5,926,015
|
|
|
William M. Pieri
|
|
$
|
211,249
|
|
|
$
|
92,452
|
|
|
$
|
303,701
|
|
|
Robert J. Plourde
|
|
$
|
220,399
|
|
|
$
|
90,890
|
|
|
$
|
311,289
|
|
|
Donald R. Sweitzer
|
|
$
|
1,194,053
|
|
|
$
|
1,159,231
|
|
|
$
|
2,353,284
|
|
|
Barbara Burns*
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
David J. Calabro*
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
Joseph S. Nadan*
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
* Departed
43
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested Options
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Employee
|
|
(net of per share
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Aggregate Payment
|
|
|
Director’s Name
|
|
exercise price)
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
376,775
|
|
|
$
|
331,424
|
|
|
$
|
708,199
|
|
|
Paget L. Alves
|
|
$
|
182,288
|
|
|
$
|
239,040
|
|
|
$
|
421,328
|
|
|
Christine M. Cournoyer
|
|
$
|
402,975
|
|
|
$
|
367,496
|
|
|
$
|
770,471
|
|
|
Burnett W. Donoho
|
|
$
|
376,775
|
|
|
$
|
331,424
|
|
|
$
|
708,199
|
|
|
The Rt. Hon. Sir Jeremy Hanley KCMG
|
|
$
|
376,775
|
|
|
$
|
331,424
|
|
|
$
|
708,199
|
|
|
Philip R. Lochner, Jr.
|
|
$
|
376,775
|
|
|
$
|
331,424
|
|
|
$
|
708,199
|
|
|
James F. McCann
|
|
$
|
484,975
|
|
|
$
|
386,018
|
|
|
$
|
870,993
|
|
|
Anthony Ruys
|
|
$
|
376,775
|
|
|
$
|
331,424
|
|
|
$
|
708,199
|
|
For information regarding beneficial ownership of GTECH’s
common stock by each of our current directors and executive
officers and all directors and executive officers as a group,
including shares subject to stock options and restricted stock
awards the vesting of which is expected to accelerate as a
result of the proposed merger, the value of which is set forth
in the tables above, and all vested shares and shares subject to
stock options that are expected to have already vested before
the date the proposed merger is completed, see the section
captioned “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management” on page 73. GTECH’s directors and
executive officers will receive $35.00 per share for each
vested share they own, in the same manner as other stockholders.
GTECH’s directors and executive officers will receive cash
payments for each share of our common stock subject to an option
that they hold that has vested before the date the proposed
merger is completed equal to the excess, if any, of $35.00 over
the per share exercise price of the related option, in the same
manner as all other holders of vested options.
With respect to the GTECH Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which we
refer to as the ESPP, pursuant to the merger agreement,
immediately prior to completion of the proposed merger, each
participant’s accumulated payroll deductions shall be used
to purchase shares of GTECH common stock in accordance with the
terms of the ESPP (which provides that the shares will be
purchased at a price per share equal to the lower of 85% of the
closing price on the first day of the ESPP offering period and
85% of the $35.00 per share merger consideration), and the
shares of GTECH common stock purchased thereunder shall be
canceled upon completion of the proposed merger and converted
into the right to receive the merger consideration.
Distribution
of Income Deferral Plan Accounts
GTECH’s Amended and Restated Income Deferral Plan 1998
provides executive officers, officers or vice presidents at
GTECH the opportunity to defer compensation earned by them from
GTECH as a means of saving for retirement or other future
purposes. Under the plan, in the event of a change in control,
which includes completion of the proposed merger, each
participant’s accrued benefit (calculated as deferred
amounts credited to the participant’s account, plus
investment returns and less any distributions) will become
immediately due and payable to him or her.
The following table shows the account balances in the Income
Deferral Plan for GTECH’s executive officers as of
May 4, 2006. All account balances will be distributed upon
completion of the proposed merger.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
Account Balance
|
|
|
|
|
W. Bruce Turner
|
|
$
|
1,000,146
|
|
|
Marc A. Crisafulli
|
|
$
|
240,144
|
|
|
Walter G. DeSocio
|
|
$
|
149,468
|
|
|
Timothy B. Nyman
|
|
$
|
634,442
|
|
|
Jaymin B. Patel
|
|
$
|
287,478
|
|
|
William M. Pieri
|
|
$
|
365,677
|
|
|
Robert J. Plourde
|
|
$
|
189,854
|
|
|
Donald R. Sweitzer
|
|
$
|
287,584
|
|
44
New
Employment Agreements
GTECH executive officers Messrs. Turner, Patel, DeSocio and
Sweitzer and Ms. Laverty O’Connor (who began her
employment with GTECH on
April 17, 2006) (the
“Covered
Officers”) have entered into new employment agreements with
Lottomatica or GTECH that will take effect after completion of
the proposed merger. In the case of Mr. Turner, the new
employment agreement will replace his existing employment
agreement. In the case of the other Covered Officers (with the
exception of Ms. Laverty O’Connor, who does not
currently have an employment agreement or change in control
agreement with GTECH), their new employment agreements will
replace their existing severance agreements, change in control
agreements, and restrictive (non-competition) agreements. For a
description of arrangements with certain other executive
officers of GTECH, see
“— Arrangements with Other
Executive Officers” below.
New Employment Agreement with W. Bruce
Turner. The new employment agreement between
Mr. Turner and Lottomatica will have a five-year term that
will commence upon completion of the proposed merger. Pursuant
to the new employment agreement, Mr. Turner will serve as
Chief Executive Officer of Lottomatica and GTECH and, if
elected, will serve as Managing Director of Lottomatica. His
annual base salary pursuant to the agreement will be $850,000
(which is a $50,000 increase from his current annual base
salary), and he will be entitled to a level of benefits during
the term of the agreement that is substantially similar to the
level of benefits provided generally to other senior executives
of Lottomatica, and executive perquisites substantially
equivalent to the perquisites that Mr. Turner is currently
entitled to receive. During the term, Mr. Turner will be
eligible for a performance bonus ranging from 0% to 200% of his
annual base salary, with a target bonus of 100% of base salary,
which is the same as his bonus range and target bonus pursuant
to his current employment agreement.
Pursuant to the new employment agreement, in the event of a
termination of Mr. Turner’s employment by Lottomatica
for any reason other than cause or a resignation by
Mr. Turner for good reason (as such terms are defined in
Mr. Turner’s new agreement) during the
18-month
period following a change in control (which includes the
proposed merger), he will be entitled to substantially the same
payments and benefits set forth in his current employment
agreement. See “ — Mr. Turner’s
August 2005 Employment Agreement” on page 41 for a
description of the benefits that Mr. Turner would receive
pursuant to his existing employment agreement in the event of a
qualifying termination of his employment during the
18-month
period following a change in control (which includes the
proposed merger) including, without limitation, the right to a
gross-up payment to make Mr. Turner whole for any effect of
any payments being subject to the excise tax on golden parachute
payments. In the event of a qualifying termination of
Mr. Turner’s employment, other than during the
18-month
period following a change in control, Mr. Turner will be
entitled to receive: (i) an amount equal to 18 months
of his most recent annual base salary, payable in installments
over 18 months, (ii) a lump-sum cash payment in an
amount equal to 1.5 times the average performance bonus paid or
payable to Mr. Turner with respect to the three most
recently completed fiscal years of employment and (iii) a
prorated performance bonus, if any, payable with respect to the
fiscal year of termination, payable at the same time as other
executives receive such bonuses and based on the
executive’s actual performance during the year. In
addition, Mr. Turner will continue to receive certain life
insurance, perquisite and tax preparation benefits for
18 months following termination, and will continue to
receive certain medical benefits for the remainder of the term
of the employment agreement, plus an additional period of up to
five and a half years thereafter (and until Mr. Turner
reaches age 65, if he qualifies under Lottomatica’s
Retirement Plan). In the event of a qualifying termination,
Mr. Turner will fully vest in all benefits accrued under
any employee benefit plans, other than qualified retirement
plans, and to the extent that Mr. Turner is not fully
vested in all qualified retirement plans, he will receive a
payment equal to any unvested portion of his accounts in such
retirement plans. Furthermore, any unvested equity awards
granted pursuant to the new employment agreement (as described
below) then held by Mr. Turner will become fully vested,
and Mr. Turner will be entitled to exercise any vested
stock options that he holds until the earlier of 18 months
from the date of termination of his employment or the date such
stock options expire.
In the event of a termination of Mr. Turner’s
employment as a result of retirement (which cannot occur until
the fifth anniversary of the proposed merger and until the sum
of his age and years of service with Lottomatica and GTECH is at
least 65), Mr. Turner will be entitled to continued medical
benefits until age 65. In addition, any vested stock
options that he holds will remain exercisable until they expire,
and he will be entitled to accelerated vesting of some or all of
the unvested restricted stock units that were granted pursuant
to the new employment agreement (as described below). The
percentage of unvested awards that accelerates will depend on
his age and years of service at
45
the time of retirement. The new employment agreement provides
that Lottomatica will enter into a tax equalization agreement
with Mr. Turner to make Mr. Turner whole to the extent
that his total tax liability under both United States and
Italian tax laws is in excess of the total tax liability if he
was only subject to tax under United States laws.
New Employment Agreements with Other Executive Officers.
The new employment agreements with Messrs. Patel,
DeSocio and Ms. Laverty O’Connor will have a five-year
term that will commence upon completion of the proposed merger.
The new employment agreement with Mr. Sweitzer will have a
two-year term, subject to three one-year extensions at Mr.
Sweitzer’s option, that will commence upon completion of
the proposed merger. Pursuant to the new employment agreements,
Mr. Patel will serve as Chief Financial Officer of
Lottomatica and GTECH, Mr. DeSocio will serve as Chief
Administrative Officer of Lottomatica and GTECH and the other
Covered Officers will continue to serve in their current
capacities with GTECH following completion of the proposed
merger. The annual base salaries of the Covered Officers will
remain at the current levels (except for Mr. DeSocio, whose
annual base salary will increase by $25,000, and Mr. Patel,
whose annual base salary will increase by $35,000), and they
will be entitled to a level of benefits during the term of their
new employment agreements that are substantially similar to the
level of benefits provided generally to other senior executives
of Lottomatica, and executive perquisites substantially
equivalent to the perquisites that the executives are currently
entitled to receive. Each Covered Officer’s target bonus
will remain at the same percentage of annual base salary that is
currently in effect (except that Mr. DeSocio’s target
bonus will increase from 65% of his annual base salary to 75% of
his annual base salary).
Pursuant to the new employment agreements, in the event of a
termination of a Covered Officer’s employment for any
reason other than cause or a resignation by the Covered Officer
for good reason (as such terms are defined in the new
agreements) during the
18-month
period following a change in control (which includes the
proposed merger), the Covered Officer will be entitled to
substantially the same payments and benefits set forth in his
current change in control agreement (except in the case of
Ms. Laverty O’Connor, who does not have a change in
control agreement). Pursuant to the current change in control
agreements, executives would be entitled to severance and other
post-termination benefits in the event of a termination of
employment during the three-year period following a change in
control. See “ — Change in Control
Agreements” on page 42 for a description of the
benefits that each executive officer (other than
Ms. Laverty O’Connor) would receive pursuant to his
existing change in control agreement in the event of a
qualifying termination of his employment during the three-year
period following a change in control (which includes the
proposed merger) including, without limitation, the right to a
gross-up payment to make the executive whole for any effect of
any payments being subject to the excise tax on golden parachute
payments. The new employment agreements will also provide for
certain payments and benefits to an executive in the event of
qualifying termination of the executive’s employment that
is not within 18 months after a change in control. Upon
such a termination, the executive will be entitled to receive:
(i) an amount equal to 18 months of the
executive’s most recent annual base salary, payable in
installments over 18 months, (ii) a lump-sum cash
payment in an amount equal to 1.5 times the average performance
bonus paid or payable to the executive for his or her three most
recent completed fiscal years of employment and (iii) a
prorated performance bonus, if any, payable with respect to the
fiscal year of termination, payable at the same time as other
executives receive such bonuses and based on the
executive’s actual performance during the year. In
addition, the executive will continue to receive certain life
insurance, perquisite and tax preparation benefits for
18 months following termination, and will continue to
receive certain medical benefits for the remainder of the term
of the employment agreement and an additional period of
18 months thereafter. The executive will fully vest in all
benefits accrued under any employee benefit plans, other than
qualified retirement plans, and to the extent that the executive
is not fully vested in all qualified retirement plans, he or she
will receive a payment equal to any unvested portion of his or
her accounts in such retirement plans. Furthermore, any unvested
retention equity awards (or, in the case of Mr. Patel, any
unvested equity awards) granted pursuant to the new employment
agreement (as described below) then held by the executive will
become fully vested, and the executive will be entitled to
exercise any vested stock options that he or she holds until the
earlier of 18 months from the date of termination of
employment or the date such stock options expire.
In the event of a termination of an executive’s employment
as a result of retirement (which cannot occur until the fifth
anniversary of the proposed merger and until the sum of his or
her age and years of service with Lottomatica and GTECH is at
least 65), any vested stock options that the executive holds
will remain exercisable until they expire, and the executive
will be entitled to accelerated vesting of some or all of the
unvested restricted stock units
46
that were granted pursuant to the employment agreement. The
percentage of unvested awards that accelerates will depend on
the executive’s age and years of service at the time of
retirement.
The new employment agreements provide that Lottomatica will
enter into a tax equalization agreement with the applicable
executive to make the executive whole to the extent that his or
her total tax liability under both United States and Italian tax
laws is in excess of the total tax liability if the executive
was only subject to tax under United States laws.
Mr. Sweitzer’s new employment agreement will also provide
that upon his retirement, GTECH will enter into a five year
consulting arrangement with Mr. Sweitzer.
Management Equity Reinvestment. The new
employment agreements with each of the Covered Officers (other
than Ms. Laverty O’Connor) will also provide that each
such officer currently holding GTECH shares will invest at least
50% of his net after-tax payments received as merger
consideration or option proceeds to purchase newly issued shares
of Lottomatica stock after completion of the proposed merger, at
the rights issue price established in the rights issue described
under the caption “The Proposed
Merger — Financing”. By virtue of these
investments, unlike our other stockholders, these officers will
have an opportunity to share in the growth of the surviving
corporation after the proposed merger. Pursuant to the terms of
the new employment agreements, the shares will not be
transferable until the earlier of the three-year anniversary of
the effective date of the proposed merger and the termination of
the applicable executive’s employment with Lottomatica
and/or GTECH.
Equity Based Grants. The new employment
agreements will provide that the Covered Officers will be
eligible for annual grants of stock options and other
equity-based awards under Lottomatica’s long-term incentive
plans. Of such future equity grants, at least 35% will consist
of restricted stock units that will be settled in fully vested
shares of Lottomatica stock upon the achievement of target
performance goals. In addition, within 60 days following
completion of the proposed merger, each Covered Officer (other
than Ms. Laverty O’Connor) will be entitled to a grant
of equity-based awards that have a value set forth in the table
below. The value of such awards on the grant date will be split
65% stock options (the value of which will be determined on a
Black-Scholes basis) and 35% restricted stock units (the value
of which will be determined based on the price of
Lottomatica’s stock on the grant date). The stock options
will vest in a manner consistent with stock options granted to
other senior executives of Lottomatica. The restricted stock
units will vest upon the achievement of target performance goals
in a manner consistent with the equity compensation policies for
other senior executives of Lottomatica.
The new employment agreements provide that Lottomatica may
substitute equivalent awards payable in cash for any stock
options or restricted stock units granted pursuant to the
employment agreements.
The value of shares subject to each Covered Officer’s
awards will be as provided in the following table:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Turner
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
$
|
3,900,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
$
|
2,100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
6,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. DeSocio
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
$
|
796,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
$
|
428,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
1,225,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Patel
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
$
|
1,365,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
$
|
735,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
2,100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Sweitzer
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
$
|
731,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
$
|
393,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
1,125,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
Following completion of the proposed merger, and pursuant to the
terms of his or her new employment agreement, each Covered
Officer will also be entitled to a retention equity award of
restricted stock units with respect to a number shares of
Lottomatica stock, payable in fully vested shares of Lottomatica
stock over a five-year period. The awards will vest and be
payable in five annual installments, on each of the first five
anniversaries of the completion of the proposed merger, provided
that such officer is still employed by Lottomatica on the
relevant vesting dates. The Covered Officers will be entitled to
restricted stock units with respect to the following numbers of
shares that have the following values (based on a price of
Lottomatica’s stock equal to $43.95 per share): Turner
(232,500, $10,218,375), Patel (82,600, $3,630,270), DeSocio
(34,500, $1,516,275), and Laverty O’Connor (12,500,
$549,375). Mr Sweitzer will be entitled to 16,000 restricted
stock units with a value of $703,200 for his two year employment
term, with an additional award of 8,000 restricted stock units
with a value of $351,600 for each year his employment term is
extended. In the event of a subsequent change in control
following the proposed merger, any Lottomatica equity awards
then held by such officer that have not vested will become fully
vested and, in the case of stock options, immediately
exercisable.
Arrangements with Other Executive
Officers. Prior to completion of the proposed
merger, Messrs. Pieri and Plourde are expected to enter
into amended severance agreements and change in control
agreements, in substitution for their existing severance
agreements and change in control agreements, containing
provisions substantially similar to the terms and conditions
summarized above with respect to such matters for the Covered
Officers. In consideration of such amended severance agreements
and change of control agreements, Messrs. Pieri and Plourde
will each invest 25% of his net after-tax payments received as
merger consideration to purchase newly issued shares of
Lottomatica stock after completion of the proposed merger, at
the rights issue price established in the rights issue described
under the caption “The Proposed
Merger — Financing.” Both Messrs. Pieri
and Plourde are also expected to receive a grant of equity-based
awards that have a value of $175,000 and $350,000, respectively.
In addition, Messrs. Pieri and Plourde are expected to
receive a grant of retention equity awards of restricted stock
units on the same terms and conditions as summarized above with
respect to the Covered Officers that have a value of $472,463
and $560,363, respectively.
Participation
on Lottomatica’s Board
Our directors Messrs. Turner, Dewey, McCann and Ruys have
accepted invitations to join the Lottomatica Board of Directors
after completion of the proposed merger. Further, Lottomatica
currently intends to nominate Mr. Dewey to become Vice
Chairman of the Lottomatica Board of Directors. Sir Jeremy
Hanley, a current GTECH director, has also been invited to join
Lottomatica’s compliance committee.
Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
Following completion of the proposed merger,
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the surviving corporation shall honor all rights to
indemnification and exculpation of our or our subsidiaries’
current or former directors and officers in respect of
liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
completion of the proposed merger as provided in their
respective organizational documents or other agreements in
effect on the date of the merger agreement; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
for six years after completion of the proposed merger, the
surviving corporation will maintain in effect GTECH’s
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering
acts and omissions occurring on or prior to completion of the
proposed merger on terms no less favorable than those in effect
on the date of the merger agreement (except that the maximum
annual premium that the surviving corporation must pay in
respect of such insurance need not exceed 300% of the annual
premiums paid by GTECH as of the date of the merger agreement
for such insurance).
|
Officer
Compensation Increases
GTECH has reserved the right, prior to completion of the
proposed merger, to grant to its officers compensation increases
averaging 3.5% as part of the annual compensation review. The
aggregate value of such increases will not be more than $200,000.
48
Benefit
Arrangements with Acquisition Co
The surviving corporation has agreed, until
December 31,
2006, to either maintain our employee benefit plans and
agreements (other than equity-based plans and
change-in-control
plans) at the level in effect on
January 10, 2006, or
provide benefits that are not less favorable in the aggregate
than the benefits provided to employees on
January 10, 2006
(excluding any value attributable to equity-based compensation
and
change-in-control
benefits), except that the surviving corporation may amend or
terminate any employee benefit plan or agreement in accordance
with its terms. In addition, the surviving corporation has
agreed to honor each of our employment, severance, termination
and deferred compensation agreements, plans and policies. The
surviving corporation will also, subject to specified
limitations, maintain GTECH’s various incentive plans in
accordance with their terms with respect to all performance
periods under such incentive plans commencing prior to
completion of the proposed merger and ending upon the earlier of
the end of such performance period and
December 31, 2006.
The merger agreement provides for other benefit arrangements for
specified periods. See the section captioned
“The Merger
Agreement — Employee Obligations” on
page 66.
Financing
The proposed merger is conditioned upon Lottomatica obtaining
acquisition financing. Gold Holding and Lottomatica estimate
that the total amount of funds necessary to complete the
proposed merger and the related transactions is approximately
$5.3 billion, which includes approximately
$4.6 billion to be paid to GTECH’s stockholders and
holders of other equity-based interests in GTECH, with the
remaining to be applied to pay related fees and expenses in
connection with the proposed merger, the financing arrangements
and the related transactions (including refinancing).
Lottomatica and its
subsidiaries have represented that they will
fund the proposed merger through:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
available cash (including at least $370 million of cash and
cash equivalents required to be on hand at GTECH on the closing
date of the proposed merger);
|
| |
| |
•
|
the proceeds of a rights issue by Lottomatica of approximately
€1.4 billion (approximately $1.67 billion as of
February 14, 2006), which we refer to as the rights issue;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the proceeds of $2.26 billion of senior term loans, to be
extended to Acquisition Co, which loans will be guaranteed by
Lottomatica and certain of its subsidiaries; and
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the proceeds of €750 million (approximately
$951 million as of May 4, 2006) of subordinated
interest-deferrable capital securities issued by Lottomatica.
|
Subject to certain conditions precedent summarized below,
affiliates of Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs (i) have
agreed, to enter into an
underwriting agreement pursuant to
which they will underwrite (severally and not jointly) the
shares to be issued in connection with Lottomatica’s rights
issue (net of the shares to be subscribed for by De Agostini and
its indirect subsidiary Nuova Tirrena S.p.A., pursuant to their
subscription rights and any shares which
Mediobanca - Banca di Credito Finanziario S.p.A., as
beneficiary of a swap agreement with De Agostini covering
6,198,773 shares of Lottomatica stock, may undertake to
subscribe for), which remain unsubscribed following the rights
issue; (ii) have agreed to enter into a subscription
agreement pursuant to which they will procure subscribers for,
or failing which, subscribe for (severally and not jointly)
Lottomatica’s issuance of subordinated interest-deferrable
capital securities; and (iii) have committed to provide the
senior debt financing.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Gold Holding and Acquisition
Co are obligated to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain
the acquisition financing as promptly as practicable (subject to
the limitations described under the caption “The Merger
Agreement — Efforts to Complete the Proposed
Merger”) on the terms and conditions described in the
agreements and commitments in respect thereof, including using
their reasonable best efforts to (i) negotiate definitive
agreements with respect to the acquisition financing and
(ii) satisfy all conditions applicable to such parties
contained in such definitive agreements. In addition, pursuant
to the merger agreement, Lottomatica is obligated to use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the acquisition financing as
soon as practicable (subject to the limitations described under
the caption “The Merger Agreement — Efforts
to Complete the Proposed Merger”). In the event that any
portion of the acquisition financing becomes unavailable in the
manner or from the sources contemplated in the agreements in
respect thereof, Gold Holding is obligated to use its reasonable
best efforts to arrange alternative financing that, taken as a
whole (including the credit rating arising therefrom), is in all
material
49
respects no less favorable to Gold Holding and its affiliates
(as determined by Gold Holding in its reasonable judgment).
The financing is subject to several conditions precedent, as
summarized below. As of the date of this proxy statement, there
are no commitments for alternative financing in the event the
financing described herein is not available as anticipated. As a
result, we can not assure you that the condition to Gold
Holding’s and Acquisition Co’s obligation to complete
the proposed merger regarding receipt of such financing will be
satisfied.
Lottomatica’s
Rights Issue
Lottomatica and its
subsidiaries intend to fund a portion of the
merger consideration by way of a rights issue to the existing
shareholders of Lottomatica that will entitle them to subscribe
for newly issued Lottomatica ordinary shares at a discount to
the then-current market price thereof. The rights issue requires
the approval of Lottomatica’s board of directors as well as
Lottomatica’s shareholders. In the merger agreement,
Lottomatica has agreed that its board will take all corporate
action necessary to complete the rights issue and otherwise to
use its reasonable best efforts to complete the rights issue. In
addition, as described under the caption
“The De Agostini
Undertaking”, De Agostini has agreed to vote in favor of
Lottomatica’s rights issue (thereby assuring that the issue
will be approved by such shareholders) and to exercise and
procure the exercise by its indirect subsidiary Nuova Tirrena
S.p.A. in full of the subscription rights pertaining to their
respective share ownerships currently equal in the aggregate to
approximately 58% of Lottomatica’s share capital (together
with any additional shares that they may acquire). Affiliates of
Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs have agreed to enter into an
underwriting agreement pursuant to which they will underwrite
(severally and not jointly) the shares to be issued in
connection with the Lottomatica’s rights issue (net of the
shares to be subscribed for by De Agostini and its indirect
subsidiary Nuova Tirrena S.p.A., pursuant to their subscription
rights and any shares which Mediobanca - Banca di
Credito Finanziario S.p.A., as beneficiary of a swap agreement
with De Agostini covering 6,198,773 shares of Lottomatica
stock, may undertake to subscribe for), which remain
unsubscribed following the rights issue. The rights issue was
approved by Lottomatica’s shareholders in April 2006, and
is expected to be launched in May 2006 and to close in June 2006.
The commitments of the affiliates of Credit Suisse and Goldman
Sachs described in the preceding paragraph are subject to
specified conditions, including, among others:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
validity, enforceability and effectiveness of approval of the
rights issue by Lottomatica’s board of directors and its
shareholders and related corporate formalities;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the validity, binding effect and enforceability of the
agreements entered into with Lottomatica and/or De Agostini
in respect of the rights issue and the merger agreement, which
we refer to as the underwriting agreements;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the absence of conflicts with or violations of
Lottomatica’s organizational documents, contracts,
instrument or applicable laws or regulations as a result of the
execution or performance of the terms of the underwriting
agreements, that could result in a material adverse effect to
the proposed merger or rights issue;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the absence of any breach by Lottomatica of any material
obligations under the underwriting agreements;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the absence of any circumstance which would make the completion
of the proposed merger or the rights issue unlawful, impossible,
or reasonably impractical;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Lottomatica’s obtaining a private corporate assessment of
its corporate and senior loan credit rating of at least
Baa3/BBB- by Moody’s Investors Service and
Standard & Poor’s, respectively, assuming
completion of the proposed merger;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the absence of a suspension or revocation of trading in respect
of Lottomatica’s ordinary shares on the Borsa Italiana on
or prior to the underwriting date, subject to specified
exceptions;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the receipt, validity, and effectiveness of all required
permits, consents, authorizations and approvals, and the making
of all filings or registrations necessary to consummate the
rights issue;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the absence of any event in relation to the proposed merger or
the rights issue that could result in either of the applicable
Credit Suisse or Goldman Sachs affiliates acting contrary to any
order of any court, arbitral body, administrative body or any
law, regulation, treaty or official directive or request
applicable to it;
|
50
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the absence of a material adverse effect (which is defined in a
manner substantially consistent with that described below under
“The Merger Agreement — Conditions to the
Proposed Merger”) on Lottomatica, GTECH and their
respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the absence of a “market mac” (subject to certain
specific exceptions), which generally relates to adverse
changes, developments or events in generally prevailing national
or international monetary, financial or economic market
conditions or currency exchange rates that, in the reasonable
opinion of the underwriters are material and adverse and likely
to prejudice materially the success of the rights issue, as well
as any general moratorium on Italian, UK or US commercial
banking activities or the escalation or outbreak of hostilities
and/or acts of terrorism, in each case that, in the reasonable
opinion of the underwriters, are material and adverse and likely
to prejudice the success of the rights issue;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the truth and correctness in all material respects of
Lottomatica’s and De Agostini’s representations
contained in the underwriting agreements, and performance of all
Lottomatica’s and De Agostini’s undertakings in the
underwriting documents in all material respects;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the per share merger consideration not exceeding $35.00;
|
| |
| |
•
|
De Agostini’s subscribing for, and procuring its indirect
subsidiary Nuova Tirrena S.p.A.’s subscription for, the
shares issuable pursuant to De Agostini’s and Nuova
Tirrena’s subscription rights;
|
| |
| |
•
|
De Agostini must have not terminated its undertaking to
take the actions described in the previous bullet; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
receipt by the underwriters of legal opinions and comfort
letters.
|
Senior
Credit Facilities
Lottomatica and its
subsidiaries have represented to us that
they will fund a portion of the merger consideration with
borrowings under new senior credit facilities for which
Acquisition Co has obtained commitments from affiliates of
Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs. Acquisition Co’s
borrowings will be guaranteed by Lottomatica and certain of its
and our
subsidiaries. Lottomatica expects a definitive credit
agreement in respect of such commitments to be entered into on
or about the date hereof. The commitments of the affiliates of
Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs are subject to specified
conditions, including, among others:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
negotiation, execution and delivery of definitive financing
documentation;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the absence of a material adverse effect (which is defined in a
manner substantially consistent with that described above under
“Conditions to the Proposed Merger”) on Lottomatica
and GTECH and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
no change in Moody’s and S&P’s public
announcements as of January 10, 2006, issuing corporate
credit ratings with respect to the combined group resulting from
the proposed merger of at least Baa3 and BBB-, respectively on
completion of the proposed merger;
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the capitalization of Gold Holding and Acquisition Co on
specified terms;
|
| |
| |
•
|
receipt by Lottomatica of the contemplated proceeds of the
rights issue and subordinated interest-deferrable capital
securities issue;
|
| |
| |
•
|
receipt of required consents and approvals in connection with
the senior credit facilities and those expressly required by the
terms of the merger agreement;
|
| |
| |
•
|
receipt of satisfactory lien and judgment searches in respect of
each obligor under the senior credit facilities;
|
| |
| |
•
|
receipt of legal opinions and confirmation that required
insurance is in full force and effect;
|
| |
| |
•
|
payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
initial drawdown under the senior credit facilities;
|
51
|
|
|
| |
•
|
receipt of evidence that GTECH indebtedness, other than
specified debt to remain outstanding, has been repaid (or will
be repaid at completion of the proposed merger);
|
| |
| |
•
|
accuracy of specified representations relating to GTECH and
Lottomatica;
|
| |
| |
•
|
no event of default or potential event of default in respect of
the senior facilities;
|
| |
| |
•
|
confirmation that $370 million is available in cash at
GTECH; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
receipt of customary corporate documentation.
|
Subordinated
Interest-Deferrable Capital Securities
Lottomatica and its
subsidiaries have represented to us that
Lottomatica will fund a portion of the merger consideration with
an issue of €750 million of subordinated
interest-deferrable capital securities. Lottomatica currently
expects the securities to be issued in May 2006. Affiliates of
Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs have agreed to enter into a
subscription agreement for Lottomatica’s issue of
subordinated interest-deferrable capital securities to subscribe
for any such securities not subscribed for by third parties. The
foregoing commitments of the affiliates of Credit Suisse and
Goldman Sachs are subject to specified conditions, including,
among others:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
negotiation, execution and delivery of definitive financing
documentation;
|
| |
| |
•
|
preparation and delivery of a preliminary and final offering
circular in a form customary for offerings of high-yield
securities, the provision of other specified information and
compliance with specified marketing obligations;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the absence of any material adverse effect (which is defined in
a manner substantially consistent with that described above
under “Conditions to the Proposed Merger”) on
Lottomatica, GTECH and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Lottomatica and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, having a
corporate credit rating of at least Baa3/BBB-by Moody’s
Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s,
respectively, upon completion of the proposed merger;
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the capitalization of Gold Holding and Acquisition Co on
specified terms;
|
| |
| |
•
|
receipt by Lottomatica and Acquisition Co of the contemplated
proceeds of the rights issue and borrowings under the senior
credit facilities;
|
| |
| |
•
|
receipt of required consents and approvals in connection with
the subordinated interest-deferrable capital securities and
those expressly required by the terms of the merger agreement;
|
| |
| |
•
|
validity and enforceability of definitive financing documents
and merger documents, which shall not be in conflict with the
organizational documents of Lottomatica, applicable law, or any
contract or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party;
|
| |
| |
•
|
accuracy of specified representations relating to GTECH and
Lottomatica;
|
| |
| |
•
|
receipt of legal opinions,
10b-5
disclosure letters and comfort letters;
|
| |
| |
•
|
receipt of evidence that GTECH indebtedness, other than
specified debt to remain outstanding, has been repaid (or will
be repaid at completion of the proposed merger);
|
| |
| |
•
|
confirmation that $370 million is available in cash at
GTECH;
|
| |
| |
•
|
payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
issue of the subordinated interest-deferrable capital
securities; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
receipt of customary corporate certificates and related
deliverables.
|
The De
Agostini Undertaking
Concurrently with the merger agreement, on
January 10,
2006, we entered into an agreement with De Agostini S.p.A., the
majority stockholder of Lottomatica, pursuant to which De
Agostini has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to vote in
favor of the rights issue in connection with the completion of
the merger and to exercise its
52
full, direct and indirect, pro-rata share of such rights issue.
The rights issue was approved by Lottomatica’s shareholders
in April 2006.
REGULATORY
MATTERS
As described above under “Conditions to the Proposed
Merger”, the obligations of GTECH, Lottomatica, Gold
Holding and Acquisition Co to effect the proposed merger are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of, among other
conditions, the termination or expiration of any waiting period
(and any extension thereof) applicable to the proposed merger
under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or the
European Community Merger Regulation.
The
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and related rules
provide that transactions such as the proposed merger may not be
completed until specified information has been submitted to the
Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice and specified waiting period
requirements have been satisfied. On
February 7, 2006,
GTECH and on
February 9, 2006, De Agostini, filed a
Notification and Report Form with the Antitrust Division and the
Federal Trade Commission. On
February 17, 2006, the Federal
Trade Commission granted GTECH and De Agostini an early
termination of the Hart-Scott-Rodino waiting period.
European Community Merger Regulation 139/2004 requires that
transactions such as the proposed merger may not be completed
until specified information has been submitted to the European
Commission and the proposed merger has been approved. On
April 7, 2006, Lottomatica filed the required information
with the European Commission.
53
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a general discussion of the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences to our stockholders of
the receipt of cash in exchange for shares of our common stock
pursuant to the proposed merger. This summary is based upon the
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, judicial authority,
and administrative rulings and practice, all as in effect on the
date of this proxy statement. All of these authorities are
subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. This
discussion generally assumes that the shares of our common stock
are held as capital assets by a U.S. person (i.e., a
citizen or resident of the U.S. or a domestic corporation).
This discussion does not address all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a
particular stockholder of ours in light of the
stockholder’s personal investment circumstances, or those
stockholders of ours subject to special treatment under the
U.S. federal income tax laws (for example, life insurance
companies, dealers or brokers in securities or currencies,
tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions,
U.S. expatriates, foreign corporations and nonresident
alien individuals, stockholders who exercise their appraisal
rights under Delaware law, entities or arrangements treated as
partnerships, trusts or estates for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and partners and beneficiaries in such entities or
arrangements, our stockholders who hold shares of our common
stock as part of a hedging, “straddle”, conversion or
other integrated transaction, or stockholders who acquired their
shares of our common stock through the exercise of employee
stock options or other compensation arrangements or our employee
stock purchase plan). In addition, this discussion does not
address any aspect of foreign, state or local or estate and gift
taxation that may be applicable to a stockholder of ours. We
urge you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the
particular tax consequences to you (including the application
and effect of any state, local or foreign income and other tax
laws) of the receipt of cash in exchange for shares of our
common stock pursuant to the proposed merger.
The receipt of cash in the proposed merger will be a taxable
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In
general, a holder of shares of our common stock will recognize
gain or loss upon a surrender of our common stock in the
proposed merger in an amount equal to the difference between the
holder’s adjusted tax basis in shares of common stock
surrendered and the amount of cash received by the holder. Gain
or loss will be calculated separately for each block of shares
of our common stock (i.e., shares of our common stock acquired
at the same cost in a single transaction). If the shares of our
common stock have been held for more than one year, the gain or
loss will be long-term capital gain or loss subject (in the case
of stockholders who are individuals) to tax at a maximum
U.S. federal income tax rate of 15%, and will be short-term
capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for one year
or less. The deductibility of a capital loss recognized on the
exchange is subject to limitation.
Under the U.S. federal income tax backup withholding rules,
the payor generally is required to and will withhold 28% of all
payments to which a stockholder or other payee is entitled in
the proposed merger, unless the stockholder or other payee
(1) is a corporation or comes within another exempt
category and demonstrates this fact or (2) provides its
correct tax identification number (social security number, in
the case of an individual, or employer identification number in
the case of other stockholders) and otherwise complies with the
applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Each
stockholder of ours and, if applicable, each other payee, should
complete, sign and return to the paying agent for the proposed
merger the substitute
Form W-9
that each stockholder of ours will receive with the letter of
transmittal following completion of the proposed merger in order
to provide the information and certification necessary to avoid
backup withholding, unless an applicable exception exists and is
proved in a manner satisfactory to the paying agent. The
exceptions provide that certain stockholders of ours (including,
among others, corporations and certain foreign individuals) are
not subject to these backup withholding requirements. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Generally, any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules described above can
be refunded or credited against a holder’s
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided
that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a
timely manner.
The foregoing discussion of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences is included for general information
purposes only and is not intended to be, and should not be
construed as, legal or tax advice to any holder of shares of our
common stock. We urge you to consult your own tax advisor to
determine the particular tax consequences to you (including the
application and effect of any state, local or foreign income and
other tax laws) of the receipt of cash in exchange for shares of
our common stock pursuant to the proposed merger.
54
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
This section of the proxy statement describes the material
terms of the merger agreement but does not purport to describe
all the terms of the merger agreement. The following summary is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of
the merger agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this
proxy statement and is incorporated into this proxy statement by
reference. We urge you to read the full text of the merger
agreement because it is the legal document that governs the
proposed merger. This description of the merger agreement has
been included to provide you with information regarding its
terms.
Structure
and Completion of the Proposed Merger
The merger agreement provides that, on the third business day
following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the
proposed merger, including the adoption of the merger agreement
by our stockholders, Acquisition Co, a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of Lottomatica, will merge with and into us, with
GTECH continuing as the surviving corporation. As a result of
the proposed merger, we will cease to be a publicly traded
company and will become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
Lottomatica. Following the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions to the proposed merger, the proposed merger will be
effective at the time a certificate of merger is duly filed with
the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
(or at a later time, if agreed upon by the parties to the merger
agreement and specified in the certificate of merger filed with
the Secretary of State).
We expect that the proposed merger will be completed in
mid-2006, after all conditions to the proposed merger have been
satisfied or waived. In addition to the other conditions
described under the caption
“— Conditions to the
Proposed Merger” on page 57, the proposed merger is
subject to the availability of financing to be arranged by
Lottomatica and its
subsidiaries as described under the caption
“The Proposed Merger — Financing” on
page 49. The rights issue was approved by
Lottomatica’s shareholders in April 2006 and is scheduled
for launch in May 2006 and the subordinated interest-deferrable
capital securities are currently expected to be issued in May
2006. We cannot specify when, or assure you that, all conditions
to the proposed merger will be satisfied or waived, however, we
intend to complete the proposed merger as promptly as
practicable.
Certificate
of Incorporation; By-laws; Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation
Upon completion of the proposed merger, the certificate of
incorporation of GTECH, as in effect immediately prior to the
completion of the proposed merger will be amended in accordance
with the terms of the merger agreement. The
by-laws of
Acquisition Co as in effect immediately prior to the completion
of the proposed merger will be the
by-laws of the surviving
corporation. In addition, the directors of Acquisition Co
immediately prior to the completion of the proposed merger will
become the directors of the surviving corporation. The officers
of GTECH will remain the officers of the surviving corporation.
Merger
Consideration
If the proposed merger is completed, at the time the proposed
merger is completed, each issued and outstanding share of GTECH
common stock (other than shares held by GTECH, Lottomatica or
any of their respective
subsidiaries that will be canceled and
shares held by holders who properly elect to exercise appraisal
rights under Delaware law) will be converted into the right to
receive $35.00 in cash, without interest. Upon completion of the
proposed merger, each holder of a certificate representing
shares of GTECH common stock will cease to have any voting or
other rights with respect to those shares, except the right to
receive the $35.00 per share merger consideration.
Prior to the completion of the proposed merger, Gold Holding
will select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to us
to act as paying agent for the payment of the merger
consideration. Immediately following the completion of the
proposed merger, Gold Holding will deliver to the paying agent
all cash necessary to pay the aggregate merger consideration. As
soon as reasonably practicable after the completion of the
proposed merger, the paying agent will mail a letter of
transmittal to each holder of record immediately prior to the
completion of the proposed merger. The letter of transmittal
will explain how to surrender your GTECH common stock
certificates in exchange for the per share merger consideration.
Please do not send your GTECH common stock certificates with
your proxy card. You should send them only in compliance with
the instructions that will be provided in
55
the letter of transmittal. Holders who
surrender their certificates to the paying agent, together with
a properly completed letter of transmittal and any other
documents reasonably required by the paying agent, will receive
the per share merger consideration for each share of common
stock represented by the certificates surrendered. In all cases,
the per share merger consideration will be paid only in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the merger agreement
and the letter of transmittal.
Holders of common stock whose certificates are lost, stolen or
destroyed will be required to make an affidavit identifying the
certificate or certificates as lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by the surviving corporation, to post a bond in a
reasonable amount as directed by the surviving corporation to
indemnify against any claim that may be made against the
surviving corporation with respect to the certificates. In
addition, a person other than the person in whose name a
surrendered certificate is registered may receive the merger
consideration if the certificate has been properly endorsed and
the person requesting payment pays any transfer or other taxes
arising by reason of the payment to a person other than the
registered holder of the certificate unless the holder can
establish to the satisfaction of Gold Holding that the tax has
been paid or is not applicable.
None of Lottomatica, Gold Holding, Acquisition Co, us or the
paying agent or any of our respective affiliates will be liable
to any person in respect of any merger consideration delivered
to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law. The merger agreement also
provides that any amounts due in respect of a certificate that
has not been surrendered within three years after the completion
of the proposed merger (or immediately prior to any earlier date
on which such amount would otherwise escheat to or become the
property of any governmental entity) will to the extent
permitted by applicable law, become the property of the
surviving corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest
of any person previously entitled thereto.
Treatment
of Employee Stock Options and Other Equity Awards
The merger agreement provides that, in general, upon completion
of the proposed merger, each outstanding option to purchase
shares of our common stock, whether vested or unvested,
including options held by our directors and executive officers,
will be cancelled in consideration for a cash payment, without
interest, equal to the excess, if any, of $35.00 over the per
share exercise price for the option multiplied by the number of
shares subject to the option. In addition, the merger agreement
provides that, in general, upon completion of the proposed
merger, each outstanding share of our common stock subject to
transfer restrictions or forfeiture back to GTECH will be
converted into the right to receive $35.00 in cash, without
interest.
With respect to the ESPP, pursuant to the merger agreement,
immediately prior to the completion of the merger, each
participant’s accumulated payroll deductions shall be used
to purchase shares of GTECH common stock in accordance with the
terms of the ESPP (which provides that the shares will be
purchased at a price per share equal to the lower of 85% of the
closing price of the shares on the first day of the ESPP
offering period or 85% of the $35.00 per share merger
consideration), and the shares of GTECH common stock purchased
thereunder shall be canceled upon completion of the merger and
converted into the right to receive the merger consideration.
Stockholders
Seeking Appraisal
The merger agreement provides that each outstanding share of
GTECH common stock held by holders who properly elect to
exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law will not be
converted into the right to receive the merger consideration,
unless the holder fails to perfect or otherwise waives,
withdraws or loses the right to appraisal. Should a holder of
GTECH common stock fail to perfect or otherwise waive, withdraw
or lose the right to appraisal, then the right of such holder to
be paid the fair value of such holder’s shares in
accordance with the appraisal proceedings shall cease and such
shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the
completion of the proposed merger into, and to have become
exchangeable solely for, the right to receive the merger
consideration. See the section captioned “Appraisal
Rights” on page 68 for a description of the material
provision of the Delaware statutory procedures required to be
followed in order to perfect appraisal rights.
We are obligated under the merger agreement to give Gold Holding
prompt notice of demands for appraisal and we may not make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any
demand for appraisal without Gold Holding’s prior written
consent.
56
Conditions
to the Proposed Merger
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Complete the
Proposed Merger. Each party’s obligation to
complete the proposed merger is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver on or prior to the closing date of the proposed merger of
the following conditions:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
As required by Delaware law, the merger agreement must be
adopted by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the
special meeting.
|
| |
| |
•
|
Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the
proposed merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or the
European Community Merger Regulation shall have been terminated
or expired.
|
| |
| |
•
|
No law, injunction or order preventing the completion of the
proposed merger may be in effect.
|
Conditions to Obligations of Gold Holding and Acquisition Co
To Complete the Proposed Merger. The obligations
of Gold Holding and Acquisition Co to complete the proposed
merger are further subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or
prior to the closing date of the proposed merger of the
following conditions:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Lottomatica must have obtained and maintained a corporate and
senior loan credit rating of at least Baa3/BBB– by
Moody’s Investors Service and Standard &
Poor’s, respectively, assuming completion of the proposed
merger.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
The financing arranged by Lottomatica and its subsidiaries to
fund the proposed merger and related transactions (or
alternative financing that, taken as a whole, including the
credit rating arising therefrom, is in all material respects no
less favorable to Gold Holding and its affiliates, as determined
by Gold Holding in its reasonable judgment) must be available
and, to the extent needed to fund the proposed merger, received.
The availability of this financing is subject to specified
conditions, which are described under the caption “The
Proposed Merger — Financing” on page 49.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Consents expressly required for a change in control under
GTECH’s Georgia, Illinois, New York and Rhode Island
lottery contracts must be received and be in effect.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
The counterparties to specified lottery contracts representing
at least 87.5% of the aggregate revenues pursuant to all such
specified lottery contracts over the 12 month period ending
November 30, 2005 shall have provided reasonably
satisfactory oral or written confirmation that the completion of
the proposed merger will not result in the termination of, or
the commencement of formal termination procedures in respect of,
those lottery contracts. The specified lottery contracts are:
Texas, California, Florida, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey,
Ohio, Wisconsin and the United Kingdom. The failure to receive
confirmation with respect to any of the Texas, California and
United Kingdom contracts will cause this condition not to be
satisfied.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
There must be no termination of, and no commencement or receipt
of written notice of commencement of formal termination
procedures (except to the extent withdrawn or terminated) in
respect of (i) any of GTECH’s Georgia, Illinois, New
York and Rhode Island lottery contracts and (ii) lottery
contracts specified in the preceding bullet representing at
least 90% of the aggregate revenues pursuant to all such lottery
contracts over the 12 month period ending November 30,
2005. The termination of, or commencement or receipt of written
notice of commencement of formal termination procedures (except
to the extent withdrawn or terminated) in respect of, any of the
Texas, California, United Kingdom and Michigan contracts (as
well as any of the contracts specified in clause (i) above)
will cause this condition not to be satisfied.
|
| |
| |
•
|
On the closing date of the proposed merger, GTECH must have at
least $400 million of unrestricted cash (or cash
equivalents). If GTECH gives Gold Holding written notice of the
estimated cash and cash equivalents to be available on the
closing date at least 15 business days prior to the closing
date, this condition will be deemed satisfied by
$370 million of unrestricted cash (or cash equivalents).
|
| |
| |
•
|
No event, development, circumstance or occurrence shall have
occurred that would reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect, as defined in the merger agreement and described
below, and Gold Holding
|
57
|
|
|
| |
|
must have received a certificate signed by our chief executive
officer and chief financial officer certifying compliance with
this condition.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
GTECH must not be in breach of any of its obligations under the
Atronic agreements to the extent such breach would, and there
must not have occurred any other event that would, in either
case, be reasonably likely to permit the other parties to such
agreements to terminate such agreements.
|
| |
| |
•
|
The amendments to the Atronic agreements dated January 10,
2006, which are more fully described in GTECH’s
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on January 10, 2006, must be in full
force and effect.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Holders of no more than 10% of GTECH’s common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the proposed
merger shall have validly demanded appraisal of their shares in
accordance with Delaware law and not withdrawn their demand or
otherwise forfeited and their appraisal rights.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
The representations and warranties of GTECH with respect to
capitalization, authority, execution and delivery,
enforceability, brokers and financial advisors, and fairness
opinions must be true and correct in all material respects at
closing.
|
| |
| |
•
|
The representations and warranties of GTECH in the merger
agreement (other than those described in the preceding bullet)
must be true and correct at closing except to the extent the
failure to be true and correct, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect, disregarding all qualifications,
limitations and exceptions regarding materiality.
|
| |
| |
•
|
GTECH must have complied in all material respects with its
obligations under the merger agreement.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Gold Holding must have received a certificate signed by
GTECH’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer
certifying compliance with the conditions summarized in the
previous three bullet points.
|
As defined in the merger agreement, a material adverse effect
means any state of facts, change, development, effect or
occurrence (any one of which is considered an effect) that is
materially adverse to the business, assets, financial condition
or results of operations of GTECH and its
subsidiaries, taken as
a whole. However, in no event shall any of the following, alone
or in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor shall any of the
following be taken into account in determining whether there has
been, a material adverse effect:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
any change in the price or trading volume of GTECH’s common
stock in and of itself (although the effects underlying such a
change may be deemed to constitute, or may be taken into account
in determining whether there has been, a material adverse
effect);
|
| |
| |
•
|
any failure, in and of itself, by GTECH to meet any internal or
published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings
predictions (although the effects giving rise to or contributing
to such a failure may be deemed to constitute, or may be taken
into account in determining whether there has been, a material
adverse effect);
|
| |
| |
•
|
any effect to the extent resulting from changes affecting the
financial or securities markets or the economy in general unless
such effect has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a
materially disproportionate impact on the business, assets,
financial condition or results of operations of GTECH and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole relative to other participants in
the lottery or gaming industries;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the failure of GTECH or any GTECH subsidiary to be awarded any
lottery contract with respect to which a bid or propos |