Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction — Form S-4 Filing Table of Contents
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2: EX-5.1 Opinion re: Legality HTML 18K
3: EX-12.1 Statement re: Computation of Ratios HTML 15K
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5: EX-23.2 Consent of Experts or Counsel HTML 6K
S-4 — Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction Document Table of Contents
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copies to:
John R. Utzschneider, Esq.
J.Q. Newton Davis, Esq.
Bingham McCutchen LLP
One Federal Street Boston, Massachusetts02110
(617) 951-8000
Christian M. Ehrbar, Esq.
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Evergreen Solar, Inc.
138 Bartlett Street
Marlboro, Massachusetts01752
(508) 357-2221
John A. Fore, Esq.
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati,
Professional Corporation
650 Page Mill Road Palo Alto, California94304
(650) 493-9300
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after the
effectiveness of this registration statement.
If the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check
the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,”“accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer o
Accelerated
filer þ
Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
Smaller reporting
company o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION
FEE
Proposed Maximum
Proposed Maximum
Amount of
Title of Each Class of
Amount
Offering
Aggregate
Registration
Securities Being Registered
to be Registered
Price per Share
Offering Price(1)
Fee(2)
4.0% Convertible Subordinated Additional Cash Notes due 2020
$100,000,000(3)
100%
$200,000,000
$14,260
7.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017
$165,000,000(4)
100%
$165,000,000
$11,764.50
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(1)
Represents the value of the maximum
amount of 4.0% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 and
13.0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2015, as
applicable, that the registrant may receive from tendering
holders in the exchange offers described in this Registration
Statement.
(2)
The registration fee has been
calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act.
(3)
Represents the maximum principal
amount at maturity of 4.0% Convertible Subordinated
Additional Cash Notes due 2020 that may be issued pursuant to
the exchange offers described in this Registration Statement.
(4)
Represents the maximum principal
amount at maturity of 7.5% Convertible Senior Notes due
2017 that may be issued pursuant to the exchange offers
described in this Registration Statement.
(5)
The shares of common stock that are
being registered include such indeterminate number of shares of
common stock, if any, that may be issued upon conversion of the
new notes registered hereby, which shares are not subject to an
additional fee pursuant to Rule 457(i) of the Securities
Act. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, such
number of shares of common stock registered hereby shall include
an indeterminate number of shares of common stock that may be
issued in connection with stock splits, stock dividends,
recapitalizations or similar events.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this prospectus may change. We may not complete
the exchange offer and issue these securities until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.
We are offering to exchange (i) an aggregate principal
amount of up to $100,000,000 of new 4.0% Convertible
Subordinated Additional Cash Notes due 2020, or the new
4% notes, for an aggregate principal amount of up to
$200,000,000 of 4.0% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013, or
the existing 4% notes, and (ii) an aggregate principal
amount of up to $165,000,000 of new 7.5% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2017, or the new 7.5% notes, for an aggregate
principal amount of up to $165,000,000 of 13.0% Convertible
Senior Secured Notes due 2015, or the existing 13% notes.
You may tender all, some or none of your existing 4% notes
or your existing 13% notes, subject, in the case of the 4%
exchange offer, to the modified “Dutch auction”
procedures discussed below. The amount of new 4% notes to
be issued will be determined by the modified “Dutch
auction” procedures described below. In exchange for each
$1,000 principal amount of existing 13% notes that is
tendered and accepted, holders of existing 13% notes will
receive $1,000 principal amount of our new 7.5% notes.
The exchange offer for the existing 4% notes is being
conducted as a modified “Dutch auction” pursuant to
which holders of such notes will have the opportunity to specify
an exchange ratio at which they would be willing to exchange
such notes for new 4% notes. Holders must submit tenders in
the range from $425 principal amount (referred to as the 4%
minimum exchange ratio) to $500 principal amount of new
4% notes that would be issued for each $1,000 principal
amount of existing 4% notes surrendered for exchange by
such holder.
We will accept existing 4% notes tendered beginning with
the 4% minimum exchange ratio and continuing in order of
increasing increments of $2.50 in new 4% notes per $1,000
principal amount of existing 4% notes, until the aggregate
principal amount of accepted existing 4% notes tendered
equals $200,000,000 (including any subsequent increase in such
amount, referred to as the 4% maximum amount). The highest
exchange ratio specified with respect to existing 4% notes
accepted for exchange in this process is referred to as the 4%
clearing exchange ratio. If the aggregate principal amount of
existing 4% notes tendered in this exchange offer exceeds
the 4% maximum amount, all existing 4% notes tendered at or
below the 4% clearing exchange ratio will be accepted on a pro
rata basis up to the 4% maximum amount, and existing
4% notes tendered above the 4% clearing exchange ratio will
be rejected. If the aggregate principal amount of existing
4% notes tendered in this exchange offer is less than the
4% maximum amount, we will accept all existing 4% notes
tendered, and the highest exchange ratio specified with respect
to any existing 4% notes tendered will be the 4% clearing
exchange ratio. All existing 4% notes tendered that we
accept will be paid in new 4% notes based on the same 4%
clearing exchange ratio. We reserve the right, but are not
obligated, to increase the 4% maximum amount.
The exchange offer relating to the existing 4% notes is
referred to in this prospectus as the 4% exchange offer, the
exchange offer relating to the existing 13% notes is
referred to in this prospectus as the 13% exchange offer, and
they are collectively referred to as the exchange offers.
In all cases, we will make appropriate adjustments to avoid
exchanges of existing notes in a principal amount other than
$1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 and issuances of new
4% notes and new 7.5% notes in a principal amount
other than $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000. The aggregate
principal amount of new notes to be issued to any holder in the
exchange offers will be rounded to the nearest $1,000. Any
fractional portion of new notes will be paid in cash.
All holders whose existing notes are validly tendered and
accepted will also receive a cash payment equal to the accrued
and unpaid interest on their existing notes accepted for
exchange from the last applicable interest payment date to but
excluding the settlement date.
As part of the exchange offers, we are soliciting the consent of
holders of the requisite principal amount outstanding of our
existing 13% notes necessary to amend certain terms and
conditions of the indenture governing the existing
13% notes (referred to as the consent solicitation). The
proposed amendments would release the security interest and all
of the collateral securing our obligations under the existing
13% notes, terminate the existing collateral documents and
eliminate many of the restrictive covenants and certain events
of default in the indenture governing the existing
13% notes. Holders may not deliver consents to the proposed
amendments without tendering their existing 13% notes, and
holders may not tender their existing 13% notes without
delivering consents.
The exchange offers and consent solicitation will expire at
11:59 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2011, the date of the vote at the special stockholder meeting we
have called to approve the issuance of the exchange
consideration in these exchange offers under the applicable
provisions of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635 and to increase
the authorized shares of our common stock (referred to as the
special meeting). We may extend the expiration date and time of
the exchange offers and consent solicitation, and such date and
time shall be referred to as the expiration date. You may
withdraw existing 4% notes and existing 13% notes, or,
collectively, the existing notes, tendered in the applicable
exchange offer at any time prior to the expiration date.
Consents may be revoked at any time prior to the expiration
date. Consents may be revoked only by withdrawing the related
existing 13% notes tendered in the 13% exchange offer and
the withdrawal of any existing 13% notes will automatically
constitute a revocation of the related consents.
Any note withdrawn pursuant to the terms of these exchange
offers shall not thereafter be considered tendered for any
purpose of this prospectus unless and until such note is again
tendered pursuant to these exchange offers. Existing notes not
exchanged in the exchange offers will be returned to the
tendering holder at our expense promptly after the expiration or
termination of the exchange offers.
Our common stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Global Market
under the symbol “ESLR.” We plan to submit an
application to Nasdaq to move our common stock from The Nasdaq
Global Market to The Nasdaq Capital Market. The last reported
sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market on
December 3, 2010 was $0.79 per share. We do not intend to
list either the new 4% notes or the new 7.5% notes on
any national securities exchange or include them in any
automated quotation system.
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 22
for a discussion of risk factors you should consider before
deciding to participate in either exchange offer. Neither
we, our officers, our board of directors, the dealer manager,
the exchange agent, the information agent nor any other person
authorized by us is making any recommendation as to whether or
not you should tender your notes for exchange pursuant to the
exchange offers or deliver a consent pursuant to the consent
solicitation.
The amounts of our existing 4% notes that are exchanged
in the 4% exchange offer may be prorated as set forth herein.
See “Description of the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation — Proration With Respect to Existing
4% Notes.”Holders should therefore tender the
maximum amount of existing 4% notes that they wish to be
accepted. We intend to promptly return tendered existing 4%
notes which may not be not accepted due to proration to the
holders thereof.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The dealer manager for the exchange offers and consent
solicitation is:
The information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
You should rely only on the information and representations
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Neither we, our officers, our board of directors, the dealer
manager, the exchange agent, the information agent nor the
trustee has authorized any other person to provide you with
different information. You should not assume that the
information appearing in this prospectus is accurate as of any
date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus.
You should not assume that the information contained in the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the respective dates of those
documents. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since that date. We
are not making an offer of these securities in places where we
have made good faith efforts to comply with state statutes but
have been prohibited by administrative or judicial action from
making offers and sales.
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial
information about Evergreen Solar, Inc. that is not included or
delivered with this prospectus. Such information is available
without charge to holders of existing 4% notes and existing
13% notes upon written or oral request made to the office
of the Corporate Secretary, Evergreen Solar, Inc., 138 Bartlett
Street, Marlboro, Massachusetts01752 (Telephone
(508) 357-2221).
To obtain timely delivery of any requested information, holders
of existing 4% notes and existing 13% notes must make
any request no later
than ,
2011 or the date that is no later than five business days prior
to the expiration of the exchange offers.
This prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference
herein, contain forward-looking statements regarding
management’s expectations, beliefs, strategies, goals,
outlook and other non-historical matters. They may often be
identified with such words as “we expect,”“we
believe,”“we anticipate” or similar indications
of future expectations. These statements are neither promises
nor guarantees and involve risks and uncertainties. All
statements other than statements of historical fact are
statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements,
including, but not limited to, statements regarding:
•
our future growth, revenue, earnings and gross margin
improvement;
•
our ability to reduce manufacturing costs and improve yields in
our Devens, Massachusetts manufacturing facility and meet
initial manufacturing cost and yield targets in our Wuhan, China
manufacturing facility;
•
the completion of our Midland, Michigan and Wuhan, China
facilities and Jiawei Solar (Wuhan) Co., Ltd.’s Wuhan,
China facilities and other potential capacity expansions, and
the timing of such facilities becoming fully operational and
meeting manufacturing capacity goals on schedule and within
budget;
•
the transition of our panel assembly to China from our
manufacturing facility in Devens, Massachusetts;
•
the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents; access to
capital markets to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements or
to restructure our outstanding indebtedness; and possible sales
or exchanges of securities and our planned use of proceeds from
such sales;
•
capital requirements to respond to competitive pressures and
acquire complementary businesses and necessary technologies;
•
costs associated with research and development, building or
improving manufacturing facilities, general and administrative
expenses and business growth;
•
the demand, pricing and market for our products, shifts in our
geographic product revenue mix, and our position in the solar
power market;
•
the volume of solar wafers, cells and panels we can produce;
•
the making of strategic investments and expansion of strategic
partnerships, manufacturing operations and distribution
networks; and the future benefit of these activities;
•
the operating efficiency of our manufacturing facilities,
including increases in manufacturing scale and technological
improvements needed to continuously reduce the cost per watt to
manufacture our products;
•
revenue from customer contracts primarily denominated in Euros
that are subject to foreign currency exchange risks and the use
of derivative financial instruments to manage those risks;
•
our receipt of government sponsored financing and other funding
to support our expansion and our ability to satisfy associated
obligations;
•
our expectations regarding product performance and technological
competitiveness;
•
our ability to obtain key materials;
•
the benefits of our proprietary technology and new manufacturing
processes and other developments, including advances in our quad
wafer furnace, the industry standard size wafer furnaces we are
developing and other continued enhancements of our wafer, cell
and panel production technologies; and
•
the completion or failure to complete all or any part of our
recapitalization plan or our move to The Nasdaq Capital Market
and the expected impact of completing or failing to complete
these actions.
There are numerous risks and uncertainties which could cause our
actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking
statements, including, for example:
•
unexpected materials shortages or price increases;
•
the uncertainty involved in forecasting the cost benefits from
new technologies, new operational strategies and operational
scaling;
•
the possibility that we may be unable to fund future
manufacturing expansions;
•
the complexity of forecasting product pricing and customer
demand in a volatile and uncertain market for our products;
•
the default that would occur under our outstanding indebtedness
if we are delisted from Nasdaq, which would cause our
indebtedness to become immediately due and payable;
•
we may be unable to complete one or more aspects of our
recapitalization plan; and
•
our expectations regarding the impact of the completion or
failure of all or any part of our recapitalization plan may not
be correct.
These and additional risks and uncertainties described under
“Risk Factors” are among other risks and uncertainties
that could cause forward looking statements to be incorrect and
may have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of
operations and financial condition. We caution readers not to
place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained
in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference
herein or any “free writing prospectus” we authorize
to be delivered to you. Forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date they are made and we undertake no obligation to
update any such statements, except as otherwise required by
applicable law.
We own or have rights to trademarks or trade names that we use
in conjunction with the operation of our business. Each
trademark, trade name or service mark of any other company
appearing in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus
supplement belongs to its holder. Use or display by us of other
parties’ trademarks, trade names or service marks is not
intended to and does not imply a relationship with, or
endorsement or sponsorship by us of, the trademark, trade name
or service mark owner.
Evergreen Solar, Inc. is subject to the information requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, and
in accordance with the Exchange Act, we file annual, quarterly
and current reports, proxy statements and other information with
the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the
SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the
SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Evergreen Solar, Inc. has a website located at
http://www.evergreensolar.com.
The information on this website is not incorporated by reference
into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement and you should
not consider it part of this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement.
The letter of transmittal and consent and all correspondence in
connection with the exchange offers and consent solicitation
should be sent or delivered by each holder of existing
4% notes or existing 13% notes, or a beneficial
owner’s broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee, to the exchange agent at its address or facsimile
number set forth below.
Exchange Agent:
By Mail, Hand or Overnight Courier:
By Facsimile (for Eligible Institutions only):
Confirmation:
Questions concerning tender or consent procedures and requests
for additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of
transmittal and consent or any of the other accompanying
documents may be directed to the information agent at the
address and telephone number set forth below.
Information Agent:
Questions regarding the terms of the exchange offers and consent
solicitation should be directed to the dealer manager at the
address and telephone number set forth below.
This prospectus “incorporates by reference” certain
information we file with the SEC. The information incorporated
by reference is an important part of this prospectus. The
incorporated documents contain significant information about us,
our business and our finances. Any statement contained in a
document which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus
is automatically updated and superseded if information contained
in this prospectus, or information that we later file with the
SEC, modifies or replaces this information. We incorporate by
reference the following documents filed with the SEC:
•
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2009;
•
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
for the period ended April 3, 2010;
•
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
for the period ended July 3, 2010;
•
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
for the period ended October 2, 2010;
•
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on February 4, 2010;
•
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 29, 2010, as amended by the
Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed with the SEC on August 12, 2010 and by the Current
Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed with the SEC on September 14, 2010;
•
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on April 1, 2010;
•
Item 8.01 of Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on April 19, 2010
•
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on April 26, 2010;
•
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on April 27, 2010;
•
Items 1.01 and 5.02 of Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on May 4, 2010;
•
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on July 8, 2010;
•
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on August 2, 2010;
•
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on August 12, 2010;
The description of our common stock included in the
Form 8-A
filed on October 4, 2000 and any amendment or report filed
with the SEC for the purpose of updating such
description; and
•
All documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
after the date of the initial registration statement and prior
to the effectiveness of the registration statement and after the
date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the
offering; except as to any portion of any future report or
document that is not deemed filed under such provisions.
We will provide without charge to each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered, on written or oral request of that
person, a copy of any or all of the documents we are
incorporating by reference into this prospectus, other than
exhibits to those documents unless those exhibits are
specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. A
written request should be addressed to:
To obtain timely delivery of any requested information, holders
of existing 4% notes and existing 13% notes must make
any request no later
than ,
2011 or the date that is no later than five business days prior
to the expiration of the exchange offers.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed
with the SEC. We have incorporated exhibits into the
registration statement. You should read the exhibits carefully
for provisions that may be important to you.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different or additional information. We are not making an offer
of these securities in any state where we have made good faith
efforts to comply with state statutes but have been prohibited
by administrative or judicial action from making the offer. You
should not assume that the information in this prospectus or in
the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any
date other than the date on the front of this prospectus or the
date of the applicable documents.
The following is a summary of the more detailed information
included in this prospectus. For a more complete understanding
of Evergreen Solar and the exchange offers and consent
solicitation, we encourage you to read carefully this entire
prospectus, including the documents incorporated herein by
reference. Unless otherwise stated, all references to
“us,”“our,”“Evergreen,”“we,” the “Company” and similar designations
refer to Evergreen Solar, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries
unless the context otherwise requires and all references to
“Evergreen Solar” refer to Evergreen Solar, Inc.
Our
Company
We develop, manufacture and market String
Ribbon®
solar panels utilizing our proprietary wafer manufacturing
technology. Our technology involves a unique process to produce
multi-crystalline silicon wafers by growing thin sheets of
multi-crystalline silicon that are then laser cut into wafers.
This process substantially reduces the amount of silicon and
other processing costs required to produce a wafer when compared
to conventional sawing processes. Silicon is the key raw
material in manufacturing multi-crystalline silicon wafers. With
current silicon consumption of approximately 3.7 grams per watt,
we believe we are the industry leader in efficient silicon
consumption and use approximately half the silicon used by wafer
manufacturers utilizing conventional sawing processes. The
wafers we produce are the primary components of photovoltaic, or
PV, cells which, in turn, are used to produce solar panels. We
believe that our proprietary and patented technologies offer
significant cost and manufacturing advantages over competing
silicon-based wafer manufacturing technologies.
Corporate
Information
Evergreen Solar, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in August
1994. Our executive offices are located at 138 Bartlett Street,
Marlboro, Massachusetts01752, and our telephone number is
(508) 357-2221.
We maintain an Internet website at www.evergreensolar.com. The
information on our website is not incorporated by reference into
this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, and you should not
consider it part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
Recapitalization
Plan
On December 6, 2010, we announced that our Board of
Directors had approved a comprehensive recapitalization plan to
align our capital structure with our current business model and
better position us to pursue future growth. The recapitalization
plan, if completed, will substantially reduce our outstanding
indebtedness and annual interest expense, exchange a portion of
our existing debt for new debt with longer maturities, create a
capital structure that we believe is more likely to cause the
holders of our convertible debt to convert their notes into
common stock (which would further accomplish our long term goal
of substantially reducing outstanding debt) and increase our
flexibility to manage our business by eliminating certain
restrictive covenants and the security interest contained in the
existing 13% notes. The recapitalization plan is comprised of
the following elements:
•
the exchange offers and consent solicitation described in this
prospectus;
•
raising additional capital by seeking to sell up to $40,000,000
aggregate principal amount of our new 4% notes, referred to
as the new 4% notes financing;
•
implementing the
1-for-6
reverse stock split previously approved by our stockholders at
our annual meeting on July 27, 2010, which will become
effective prior to the closing of the exchange offers. The
primary objective of the
1-for-6
reverse stock split is to raise the per share trading price of
our common stock. The Company believes that this will, among
other things, better enable us to maintain the listing
requirements of our common stock under Nasdaq Marketplace Rules
and facilitate higher levels of institutional stock ownership,
as investment policies of many institutional investors require
minimum securities price points; and
increasing our authorized shares of common stock from
120,000,000 shares, which will be the number of authorized
shares after we file the amendment to our certificate of
incorporation that will effect the
1-for-6
reverse stock split, to 240,000,000 shares in order to
ensure that we have sufficient shares available for future
issuances.
We are holding a special meeting of stockholders to ask our
stockholders to approve the issuance of the new notes (and the
issuance of common stock issuable upon conversion of the new
notes) in connection with the exchange offers and new
4% notes financing, under the applicable provisions of
Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635, and to approve an amendment
to our certificate of incorporation to increase the
Company’s authorized common shares to 240,000,000 from
120,000,000. Approval by our stockholders of these two proposals
is a condition to the completion of the exchange offers.
The information in this prospectus does not reflect the
implementation of the
1-for-6
reverse stock split except where otherwise noted.
Recent
Events
On July 1, 2010, we received a deficiency letter from The
Nasdaq Global Market stating that, based on the closing bid
price of our common stock for the 30 consecutive business days
preceding such date, we no longer meet the minimum $1.00 per
share requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Global
Market under Marketplace Rule 5450(a)(1). We plan to submit
an application to Nasdaq to move our common stock from The
Nasdaq Global Market to The Nasdaq Capital Market. By switching
markets, we will have an additional
180-day
grace period to regain compliance with the minimum bid price
rule and will complete the
1-for-6
reverse stock split discussed above in order to better enable us
regain compliance with the minimum bid price rule.
We have summarized the material terms of the exchange offers
and consent solicitation in this section. You should read the
description of the exchange offers and consent solicitation
under “Description of the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation,” of the new 4% notes under
“Description of New 4% Notes” and of the new
7.5% notes under “Description of New
7.5% Notes” for more detailed information.
Offeror
Evergreen Solar, Inc.
The Exchange Offers
We are offering to exchange (i) an aggregate principal
amount of up to $100,000,000 of new 4% notes for an
aggregate principal amount of up to $200,000,000 of existing
4% notes and (ii) an aggregate principal amount of up
to $165,000,000 of new 7.5% notes for an aggregate
principal amount of up to $165,000,000 of existing
13% notes. As of the date of this prospectus, there are
$249,207,000 aggregate principal amount of existing
4% notes and $165,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
existing 13% notes outstanding. You may tender all, some or
none of your existing 4% notes or your existing
13% notes, subject, in the case of the 4% exchange offer,
to the modified “Dutch auction” procedures discussed
below. The amount of new 4% notes to be issued will be
determined by the modified “Dutch auction” procedures
described below. In exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of
existing 13% notes that is tendered and accepted, holders
of existing 13% notes will receive $1,000 principal amount
of our new 7.5% notes. We refer to the existing
4% notes and the existing 13% notes, collectively, as
the existing notes and to the new 4% notes and the new
7.5% notes, collectively, as the new notes.
Modified “Dutch Auction” Procedures for 4% Exchange
Offer
The 4% exchange offer is being conducted as a modified
“Dutch auction” pursuant to which holders of existing
4% notes will have the opportunity to specify an exchange
ratio at which they would be willing to exchange existing
4% notes for new 4% notes. Holders must submit tenders
in the range from $425 principal amount (referred to as the 4%
minimum exchange ratio) to $500 principal amount of new
4% notes that would be issued for each $1,000 principal
amount of existing 4% notes surrendered for exchange by
each holder.
We will accept existing 4% notes tendered beginning with
the 4% minimum exchange ratio and continuing in order of
increasing increments of $2.50 in new 4% notes per $1,000
principal amount of existing 4% notes, until the aggregate
principal amount of accepted existing 4% notes tendered
equals $200,000,000 (including any subsequent increase in such
amount, referred to as the 4% maximum amount). The highest
exchange ratio specified with respect to existing 4% notes
accepted for exchange in this process is referred to as the 4%
clearing exchange ratio. If the aggregate principal amount of
existing 4% notes tendered in the 4% exchange offer exceeds
the 4% maximum amount, all existing 4% notes tendered at or
below the 4% clearing exchange ratio will be accepted on a pro
rata basis up to the 4% maximum amount, and existing
4% notes tendered above the 4% clearing exchange ratio will
be rejected. If the aggregate principal amount of existing
4% notes tendered in this exchange offer is less than the
4% maximum
amount, we will accept all existing 4% notes tendered, and
the highest exchange ratio specified with respect to any
existing 4% notes tendered will be the 4% clearing exchange
ratio. All existing 4% notes tendered that we accept will
be paid in new 4% notes based on the same 4% clearing
exchange ratio. We reserve the right, but are not obligated, to
increase the 4% maximum amount.
Deciding Whether to Participate in the Exchange Offers
Neither we, our officers, our board of directors, the dealer
manager, the exchange agent nor the information agent is making
any recommendation as to whether you should tender your existing
notes for exchange pursuant to the exchange offers or deliver a
consent pursuant to the consent solicitation. Further, neither
we nor they have authorized anyone to make any such
recommendation. Accordingly, you must make your own
determination as to whether to tender your existing notes and,
if so, the aggregate principal amount of existing notes to
tender and, in the case of existing 4% notes, the exchange
ratio at which to tender your notes. You should read this
prospectus and the letter of transmittal and consent and consult
with your financial, legal and tax advisors, if any, to make
that decision. In particular, you should know that there are
certain significant adverse tax consequences that could result
from the exchange of existing notes or the holding, conversion
or other disposition of the new notes. Investors considering the
exchange of existing notes for new notes should discuss the tax
consequences with their own tax advisors. See “Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
The Consent Solicitation
As part of the 13% exchange offer, we are soliciting the consent
of holders of the requisite principal amount outstanding of the
existing 13% notes necessary to amend certain terms and
conditions of the indenture governing the existing
13% notes. For a description of the proposed amendments to
the indenture governing the existing 13% notes, see
“Description of the Proposed Amendments.” Holders of
existing 13% notes may not deliver consents to the proposed
amendments without tendering their existing 13% notes for
exchange in the 13% exchange offer, nor may they tender their
existing 13% notes in the 13% exchange offer without also
delivering their consents to the proposed amendments. In
connection with a valid tender of existing 13% notes, the
completion, execution and delivery of the accompanying letter of
transmittal and consent by a holder of existing 13% notes, or
the electronic transmittal through The Depository
Trust Company’s, or DTC, Automated Tender Offer
Program system, or ATOP, which binds holders of existing
13% notes to the terms of the letter of transmittal and
consent, will constitute the delivery of consents with respect
to the tendered notes.
Purpose of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation
The purpose of the exchange offers is to substantially reduce
our outstanding indebtedness and annual interest expense,
exchange a portion of our existing debt for new debt with longer
maturities, create a capital structure that we believe is more
likely to cause the holders of our convertible debt to convert
into common stock (which would further accomplish our long term
goal of
substantially reducing outstanding debt) and increase our
flexibility to manage our business by eliminating certain
restrictive covenants and the security interest contained in the
existing 13% notes. The purpose of the consent solicitation is
to adopt the proposed amendments, which will release the
security interest and all of the collateral securing our
obligations under the existing 13% notes, terminate the
existing collateral documents and eliminate many of the
restrictive covenants and certain events of default in the
indenture governing the existing 13% notes.
Amendments
The proposed amendments will release the security interest and
all of the collateral securing our obligations under the
existing 13% notes and terminate the existing collateral
documents. The proposed amendments will also eliminate the
following restrictive covenants and provisions (and any related
events of default) from the existing 13% notes indenture:
• the provision titled “Limitation on Debt and
Disqualified or Preferred Stock;”
• the provision titled “Limitation on Liens;”
• the provision titled “Limitation on Asset
Sales;”
• the provision titled “Limitation on Investments
and Restricted Payments;” and
• the provision titled “Security Interest.”
For a detailed discussion of the proposed amendments, see
“Description of the Proposed Amendments.”
Consent Vote Required
We must receive consents from holders holding at least
$123,750,000 aggregate principal amount of existing
13% notes to approve the proposed amendments, which we
refer to as the minimum consent condition. If we satisfy the
minimum consent condition, Evergreen Solar and the trustee for
the 13% notes indenture intend to execute and deliver a 13%
supplemental indenture, which will effect the proposed
amendments, on or promptly after the closing of the 13% exchange
offer.
Expiration Date
The exchange offers and consent solicitation will expire at
11:59 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2011, unless extended by us. We refer to such date and time, as
may be extended, as the expiration date. We may extend the 4%
exchange offer without also extending the 13% exchange offer or
extend the 13% exchange offer without also extending the 4%
exchange offer.
Settlement Date
The settlement date will occur promptly following the expiration
date. We anticipate that the settlement date will occur on or
about the third business day following the expiration date.
Proration with Respect to Existing 4% Notes
As described above with respect to the modified “Dutch
auction” procedures to be used in the 4% exchange offer,
existing 4% notes may be tendered at or below the 4%
clearing exchange ratio in an aggregate principal amount greater
than the 4% maximum amount. If this occurs, we will accept only
a pro rata portion of the tendered existing 4% notes
accepted for exchange, up to the 4% maximum amount.
Holders of existing 4% notes should therefore tender the
maximum amount of existing 4% notes that they wish to be
accepted. We will promptly return, at our expense, tendered
existing 4% notes that we do not accept due to proration.
Withdrawal and Revocation
You may withdraw existing notes tendered in the applicable
exchange offer at any time prior to the expiration date and, if
not previously accepted for exchange, after the expiration of 40
business days
from
2011. Consents may also be revoked any time prior to the
expiration date, but only by withdrawing the related existing
13% notes. The withdrawal of any existing 13% notes
will automatically constitute a revocation of the related
consents. If we do not accept any existing notes tendered for
exchange, the existing notes will be returned to the registered
holder at our expense promptly after the expiration or
termination of the exchange offers. Any withdrawn or unaccepted
existing notes will be credited to the tendering holder’s
account at DTC or, if the withdrawn or unaccepted existing notes
are held in physical form, will be returned to the tendering
holder.
Conditions to the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation
Our obligation to consummate the exchange offers and consent
solicitation is conditioned upon:
• the effectiveness of the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part;
• with respect to the 13% exchange offer, our receipt
of valid tenders, not validly withdrawn, of at least
$123,750,000 in aggregate principal amount of existing
13% notes;
• the approval by stockholders at a special meeting of
certain of the transactions contemplated by our recapitalization
plan, including the exchange offers; and
• the other conditions described in “Description
of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation —
Conditions to the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation — Registration and Combined General
Conditions.”
The consent solicitation is further conditioned upon the minimum
consent condition and the other conditions described in
“Description of the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation — Conditions to the Exchange Offers and
Consent Solicitation — Consent General
Conditions.” The 13% exchange offer is also conditioned on
the minimum consent condition.
The 4% exchange offer is not conditioned on the consummation of
the 13% exchange offer or the minimum consent condition and we
may complete the 4% exchange offer without completing the 13%
exchange offer or receiving such consents. See “Risk
Factors — Risks Related to the Exchange Offers and
Consent Solicitation — Risks to Holders Tendering in
the Exchange Offers — The consummation of the 4%
exchange offer is not contingent on the consummation of the 13%
exchange offer.” Similarly, the 13% exchange offer is not
conditioned on the consummation of the 4% exchange offer and we
may complete the 13% exchange offer without completing the 4%
exchange offer. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related
to the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation —
Risks to Holders Tendering in the Exchange Offer — The
consummation of the 13% exchange offer is not contingent on the
consummation of the 4% exchange offer.”
Subject to applicable law, we may terminate or withdraw the
exchange offers or the consent solicitation if any of the
conditions are not satisfied or waived by the expiration date.
We may also extend the exchange offers and the consent
solicitation from time to time until the conditions are
satisfied or waived.
Although we have no present plans or arrangements to do so, we
reserve the right to amend, modify or waive, at any time, the
terms and conditions of the exchange offers and consent
solicitation (other than the registration conditions, the
minimum consent condition and the condition relating to receipt
of stockholder approval at our special meeting required under
Nasdaq rules, referred to as the Nasdaq stockholder approval
condition), subject to applicable law. We will give you notice
of any amendments, modifications or waivers as and if required
by applicable law.
Acceptance of Tenders
Subject to the provisions described above in
“— Modified ‘Dutch Auction’ Procedures
for 4% Exchange Offer” and “— Proration with
Respect to Existing 4% Notes,” all properly completed,
executed and delivered letters of transmittal and consent
tendered along with existing notes received by the exchange
agent on or prior to the expiration date may be accepted.
Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Existing Notes and
DeliveringConsents
If you are a holder of existing notes and you wish to tender
your existing notes for exchange and, with respect to existing
13% notes, deliver consents pursuant to the exchange offers
and consent solicitation, on or prior to the expiration date,
you must:
(1) agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal and
consent by transmitting either:
• a computer-generated message transmitted by means of
DTC’s ATOP and received by the exchange agent in which you
acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of
transmittal and consent, which accompanies this prospectus; or
• a properly completed and duly executed letter of
transmittal and consent, which accompanies this prospectus, or a
facsimile of the letter of transmittal and consent, with all
signature guarantees and other documents required by the letter
of transmittal and consent, to the exchange agent at the address
set forth on the back cover of this prospectus; and
(2) deliver the existing notes to the exchange agent by
either transmitting a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer
of your existing notes into the exchange agent’s account at
DTC pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfers or, if
the existing notes are held in physical form, delivering the
existing notes to the exchange agent, in either case as
described in this prospectus under the heading “Description
of the Exchange Offers and
Consent Solicitation — Procedures for Tendering
Existing Notes and Delivering Consents.”
With respect to the letter of transmittal and consent or DTC
ATOP submission referred to in (1) above, a holder should
specify the exchange ratio for the existing 4% notes
tendered by such holder, as described above under
“— Modified ‘Dutch Auction’ Procedures
for 4% Exchange Offer”. If a holder of existing
4% notes does not specify the exchange ratio, the holder
will be treated as accepting the 4% clearing exchange ratio,
which may have the effect of lowering the 4% clearing exchange
ratio and could result in a holder’s existing notes being
exchanged at the minimum $425 exchange ratio.
We have not provided guaranteed delivery procedures in
connection with the exchange offers and consent solicitation.
You must timely tender your existing notes and deliver your
consents in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.
Tendering and Consenting Through a Custodian
If you are a beneficial owner of existing notes that are held by
or registered in the name of a custodial entity such as a
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee
and you wish to tender your existing notes, you should contact
your custodial entity promptly and instruct it to tender your
existing notes and give consent on your behalf pursuant to the
procedures of that custodial entity.
Accrued Interest on Existing Notes
Holders will receive accrued and unpaid interest on any existing
notes accepted in the exchange offers. The amount of accrued
interest will be calculated from the last interest payment date
up to, but excluding, the settlement date of the exchange offers
and will be paid in cash.
Trading
Our common stock is currently traded on The Nasdaq Global Market
under the symbol “ESLR.” We plan to submit an
application to Nasdaq to move our common stock from The Nasdaq
Global Market to The Nasdaq Capital Market. By switching
markets, we will have an additional
180-day
grace period to regain compliance with the minimum bid price
rule. See “— Recent Events.”
Exchange agent
Dealer manager
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Information agent
Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the matters described under
“Risk Factors,” as well as other information set forth
in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal and consent.
Consequences of Not Exchanging Existing Notes
For a description of the consequences of failing to exchange
your existing notes, see “Risk Factors” and
“Description of the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation — Certain Consequences to Holders of
Existing Notes Not Participating in the Exchange Offers and
Consent Solicitation.”
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offers
or consent solicitation. As discussed under
“— Recapitalization Plan” above, we plan to
raise additional capital by seeking to sell up to
$40,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our new
4% notes to investors.
Tax Consequences
See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”
for a description of certain material U.S. federal income tax
consequences associated with the exchange offers.
Further Information
Questions about the terms of the exchange offers or consent
solicitation should be directed to the dealer manager. If you
have questions regarding tender or consent procedures or require
additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of
transmittal and consent, please contact the information agent.
Contact information for the dealer manager and the information
agent are set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.
The summary below highlights information contained elsewhere
in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all the
information that you should consider before deciding whether to
exchange your existing 4% notes for the new 4% notes.
The “Description of New 4% Notes” and
“Description of Common Stock” sections of this
prospectus contain a more detailed description of the terms and
conditions of the new 4% notes and our common stock
issuable upon conversion of the new 4% notes. Capitalized
terms used but not otherwise defined in this summary have the
meanings set forth in “Description of New
4% Notes.” As used in this section, references to
“us,”“our,”“Evergreen,”“we,” the “Company” and similar designations
refer only to Evergreen Solar, Inc. and do not include its
direct or indirect subsidiaries.
Issuer
Evergreen Solar, Inc.
Securities Offered
Initially up to $140,000,000 aggregate principal amount
(including an aggregate principal amount of up to $40,000,000
issuable in connection with the new 4% notes financing) of
4% Convertible Subordinated Additional Cash Notes due 2020,
which we refer to as the new 4% notes.
Stated Maturity
July 15, 2020, unless earlier converted, repurchased or
redeemed.
Interest
The new 4% notes will bear interest at a rate of 4% per
annum. Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears in cash
on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning July 15,2011.
Ranking
The new 4% notes will be our unsecured subordinated
obligations and will:
• be contractually subordinated in right of payment to
all of our existing and future senior indebtedness;
• be effectively subordinated to all of our existing
and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of
the collateral securing such indebtedness; and
• be structurally subordinated in right of payment to
all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of
our subsidiaries.
The existing 4% notes will not constitute senior debt for
purposes of the subordination provisions of the new
4% notes and the new 4% notes indenture. As of
October 2, 2010, on a pro forma basis as if the exchange
offers, consent solicitation and new 4% notes financing had
occurred as of such date (assuming that the 4% exchange
offer was completed at the 4% maximum amount and at a $500
exchange ratio and that all of the existing 13% notes were
tendered in the 13% exchange offer), we would have had no
secured indebtedness outstanding, we would have had
approximately $165.0 million of senior indebtedness
outstanding, we would have had $49.2 million of existing
4% notes outstanding, which will be pari passu with the new
4% notes, and our subsidiaries would have had approximately
$43.9 million of existing indebtedness and other
liabilities outstanding (including trade payables but excluding
inter-company obligations).
Conversion Rights
You may convert the new 4% notes at any time from the date
on which the new 4% notes are originally issued, referred
to as the issue date, until the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date, in
multiples of $1,000
principal amount of new 4% notes. The initial conversion
rate is 1,000 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal
amount of new 4% notes (equivalent to an initial conversion
price of $1.00 per share), subject to adjustment as described in
“Description of New 4% Notes — Conversion
Rights — Conversion Rate Adjustments.”
Additional Amount Upon Conversion
You will also receive an Additional Amount upon conversion of
$300 per $1,000 principal amount of converted new 4% notes
paid at our option (subject to certain limitations) in cash or
in shares of our common stock valued, for conversions at your
option, at a price per share equal to 90% of the lesser of
(i) the average of the daily VWAP for the 10 trading days
ending on the date of conversion and (ii) the daily VWAP on
the date of conversion (referred to herein as the Trailing
Pricing Mechanism) and, for conversions at the option of the
Company, at a price per share equal to the average daily VWAP
for the 10 trading days beginning two trading days following the
notice of conversion (referred to herein as the Subsequent
Pricing Mechanism). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event
will the per share value used to calculate the number of shares
issuable in connection with the Additional Amount be less than
$0.50, subject to adjustment. At any time after the one year
anniversary of the issue date, we may, at our option, terminate
your right to receive the Additional Amount upon conversion,
subject to 20 trading days having elapsed following notice of
such termination. We may only pay this Additional Amount in cash
after our existing 13% notes are no longer outstanding,
unless we did not receive approval from our stockholders at the
special meeting to increase our authorized shares of common
stock to 240,000,000 shares (after giving effect to the
1-for-6
reverse stock split), and in any event subject to the
subordination provisions of the new 4% notes indenture. See
“Description of New 4% Notes — Conversion
Rights — General.”
Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection with a Voluntary
Conversion
If you elect to convert some or all of your new 4% notes on
or prior to January 15, 2015, you will receive a Coupon
Make Whole Payment for the new 4% notes being converted.
This Coupon Make Whole Payment will be equal to the aggregate
amount of interest payments that would have been payable on such
converted new 4% notes from the last day through which
interest was paid on the new 4% notes, or the issue date if
no interest has been paid, to and including January 15,2015.
This Coupon Make Whole Payment, if any, will initially be paid
in shares of our common stock valued pursuant to the Trailing
Pricing Mechanism. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event
will the per share value used to calculate the number of shares
issuable in connection with the Coupon Make Whole Payment be
less than $0.50, subject to adjustment. We may, at our option,
pay the Coupon Make Whole Payment in cash or in shares of our
common stock, subject to 11 trading days having elapsed
following notice of any election to pay in cash or, following
any such cash election, notice of any election to pay in shares
of our common stock. We may only make this Coupon Make Whole
Payment in cash after our existing 13% notes are no longer
outstanding, unless we did
not receive approval from our stockholders at the special
meeting to increase our authorized shares of common stock to
240,000,000 shares (after giving effect to the
1-for-6
reverse stock split), and in any event subject to the
subordination provisions of the new 4% notes indenture.
See “Description of New 4% Notes — Coupon
Make Whole Payment in Connection with a Voluntary
Conversion.”
We may elect to mandatorily convert some or all of the new
4% notes if the last reported sale price of our common
stock is greater than or equal to the Trigger Price (as defined
in the “Description of New 4% Notes”) for at
least 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day
period ending within five trading days prior to the notice of
conversion. The Trigger Price is intended to provide that we may
only elect to mandatorily convert the new 4% notes when,
based on the trading price of our common stock during the
measurement period described above, the value of the shares of
our common stock issuable to holders of the new 4% notes
upon conversion together with the Additional Amount (assuming
for such purposes that the Additional Amount is then payable by
us) but not including any Coupon Make Whole Payment, is equal to
or greater than the face amount of the existing 4% notes
tendered by holders in the 4% exchange offer in exchange for
each $1,000 principal amount of new 4% notes issued in the
4% exchange offer.
If we elect to convert some or all of your new 4% notes on
or prior to January 15, 2015, you will receive the Coupon
Make Whole Payment for the new 4% notes being converted.
This Coupon Make Whole Payment will initially be paid in shares
of our common stock valued pursuant to the Subsequent Pricing
Mechanism. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the
per share value used to calculate the number of shares issuable
in connection with the Coupon Make Whole Payment be less than
$0.50, subject to adjustment. We may, at our option (with notice
of such election in the notice of conversion), pay the Coupon
Make Whole Payment in cash. We may only make this Coupon Make
Whole Payment in cash after our existing 13% notes are no
longer outstanding, unless we did not receive approval from our
stockholders at the special meeting to increase our authorized
shares of common stock to 240,000,000 shares (after giving
effect to the
1-for-6
reverse stock split), and in any event subject to the
subordination provisions of the new 4% notes indenture.
See “Description of New 4% Notes —
Conversion at the Option of the Company.”
Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us toPurchase New 4% Notes
You may require us to purchase your new 4% notes for cash
upon a fundamental change at a purchase price equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the new 4% notes, plus accrued and
unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date, subject to
certain conditions. See “Description of New
4% Notes — Fundamental Change Permits Holders to
Require Us to Purchase New 4% Notes.”
Prior to January 15, 2015, we may not redeem the new
4% notes. On or after January 15, 2015, we may redeem
for cash some or all of the new 4% notes at our option at a
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the new
4% notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest
to, but excluding, the redemption date. We may only redeem the
new 4% notes after our existing 13% notes are no
longer outstanding, and subject to the subordination provisions
of the new 4% notes indenture. See “Description of New
4% Notes — Optional Redemption.”
Trustee
U.S. Bank National Association
Book-entry Form
The new 4% notes will be issued in book-entry form and will
be represented by global certificates deposited with, or on
behalf of, DTC, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC.
Beneficial interests in any of the new 4% notes will be
shown on, and transfers will be effected only through, records
maintained by DTC or its nominee and any such interest may not
be exchanged for certificated securities except in limited
circumstances. See “Book Entry System.”
Absence of a Public Market for the New 4% Notes
The new 4% notes are new securities and there is currently
no established market for them. Accordingly, we cannot assure
holders as to the development or liquidity of any market for the
new 4% notes. We do not intend to apply for a listing of
the new 4% notes on any securities exchange or any
automated dealer quotation system.
The new 4% notes and the common stock issuable upon
conversion of the 4% notes are being registered pursuant to
a registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
The new 4% notes are convertible at your option at any time
from the issue date until the close of business on the business
day immediately preceding the stated maturity date.
Nasdaq Symbol for Our Common Stock
Our common stock is currently traded on The Nasdaq Global Market
under the symbol “ESLR.” We plan to submit an
application to Nasdaq to move our common stock from The Nasdaq
Global Market to The Nasdaq Capital Market. See
“— Recent Events.”
Governing Law
The new 4% notes indenture and the new 4% notes will
provide that they will be governed and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect
to the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of
purchasing, owning and disposing of the new 4% notes and
common stock issuable upon conversion of the new 4% notes.
See “Material U. S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the information set forth in the
section of this prospectus titled “Risk Factors”
beginning on page 22 as well as the other information
included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
any “free writing prospectus” we authorize to be
delivered to you before deciding whether to invest in the new
4% notes.
The information in this “Summary of New 4% Notes”
does not reflect the implementation of the
1-for-6
reverse stock split described elsewhere in this prospectus,
which will become effective prior to the closing of the exchange
offers. Upon implementation of the
1-for-6
reverse stock split, appropriate adjustments will be made to the
initial conversion rate, initial conversion price and other
share price-based terms applicable to the New 4% Notes that
are described in this “Summary of New 4% Notes”
to give effect to the reverse stock split.
The summary below highlights information contained elsewhere
in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all the
information that you should consider before deciding whether to
exchange your existing 13% notes for the new
7.5% notes. The “Description of New
7.5% Notes” and “Description of Common
Stock” sections of this prospectus contain a more detailed
description of the terms and conditions of the new
7.5% notes and our common stock issuable upon conversion of
the new 7.5% notes. Capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined in this summary have the meanings set forth in
“Description of New 7.5% Notes.” As used in this
section, references to “us,”“our,”“Evergreen,”“we,” the “Company”
and similar designations refer only to Evergreen Solar, Inc. and
do not include its direct or indirect subsidiaries.
Issuer
Evergreen Solar, Inc.
Securities Offered
Initially up to $165,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
7.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017, which we refer to
as the new 7.5% notes.
Stated Maturity
April 15, 2017, unless earlier converted, repurchased or
redeemed.
Interest
The new 7.5% notes will bear interest at a rate of 7.5% per
annum. Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears in cash
on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning
April 15, 2011.
Ranking
The new 7.5% notes will be our general senior unsecured
obligations and will:
• rank senior in right of payment to all of our
existing and future indebtedness that is, by its terms,
expressly subordinated in right of payment to the new
7.5% notes, including the new 4% notes;
• rank pari passu in right of payment with all
of our existing and future indebtedness that is not so
subordinated;
• be effectively subordinated in right of payment to
all of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of
the collateral securing those obligations; and
• be structurally subordinated in right of payment to
all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of
our subsidiaries.
As of October 2, 2010, on a pro forma basis as if the
exchange offers, consent solicitation and new 4% notes
financing had occurred as of such date (assuming that the 4%
exchange offer was completed at the 4% maximum amount and at a
$500 exchange ratio and that all of the existing 13% notes
were tendered in the 13% exchange offer), we would have had no
secured indebtedness outstanding; we would have had
approximately $49.2 million of senior indebtedness (in the
form of the existing 4% notes still outstanding) that would
be pari passu in right of payment to the new
7.5% notes outstanding; and our subsidiaries would have had
approximately $43.9 million of existing indebtedness and
other liabilities outstanding (including trade payables but
excluding inter-company obligations).
Conversion Rights
You may convert your new 7.5% notes at any time from the
date on which the new 7.5% notes are originally issued,
referred to as the issue date, until the close of business on
the business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date,
in multiples of $1,000 principal amount of new 7.5% notes.
The initial conversion
rate of shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
new 7.5% notes will be determined by dividing $1,000 by the
initial conversion price, which will equal 120% of the average
of the daily VWAP (as defined in “Description of New 7.5%
Notes”) for the five trading days ending on (and including)
the second trading day prior to the expiration date of the 13%
exchange offer, as the same may be extended. However, in no
event will the initial conversion price be less than $0.75 or
greater than $1.25. We will issue a press release announcing the
initial conversion rate for the new 7.5% notes prior to
9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the business day
immediately preceding the expiration of the 13% exchange offer.
See “Description of New 7.5% Notes —
Conversion Rights.”
Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection with a Voluntary
Conversion
If you elect to convert some or all of your new 7.5% notes
on or prior to April 15, 2015, you will receive a Coupon
Make Whole Payment for the new 7.5% notes being converted.
This Coupon Make Whole Payment will be equal to the aggregate
amount of interest payments that would have been payable on such
converted new 7.5% notes from the last day through which
interest was paid on the new 7.5% notes, or the issue date
if no interest has been paid, to and including April 15,2015.
This Coupon Make Whole Payment will initially be paid in shares
of our common stock valued at a price per share equal to 90% of
the lesser of (i) the average of the daily VWAP for the 10
trading days ending on the date of conversion and (ii) the
daily VWAP on the date of conversion (referred to herein as the
Trailing Pricing Mechanism). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
no event will the per share value used to calculate the number
of shares issuable in connection with the Coupon Make Whole
Payment be less than $0.50, subject to adjustment. We may, at
our option, pay the Coupon Make Whole Payment in cash or in
shares of our common stock, subject to 11 trading days having
elapsed following notice of any election to pay in cash or,
following any such cash election, notice of any election to pay
in shares of our common stock.
See “Description of New 7.5% Notes — Coupon
Make Whole Payment in Connection with a Voluntary
Conversion.”
We may elect to mandatorily convert some or all of the new
7.5% notes if the last reported sale price of our common
stock is greater than or equal to 150% of the conversion price
of the new 7.5% notes for at least 20 trading days during
any 30 consecutive trading day period ending within five trading
days prior to the notice of conversion.
If we elect to convert some or all of your new 7.5% notes
on or prior to April 15, 2015, you will receive the Coupon
Make Whole Payment for the new 7.5% notes being converted.
This Coupon Make Whole Payment will initially be paid in shares
of our common stock valued at a price per share equal to the
average of the daily VWAP for the 10 trading days beginning two
trading days following the notice of conversion (referred to
herein as the Subsequent Pricing Mechanism). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in no event will the per share value used to
calculate the number of shares issuable in connection with the
Coupon Make Whole Payment be less than $0.50, subject to
adjustment. We may, at our option (with notice of such election
in the notice of conversion), pay the Coupon Make Whole Payment
in cash.
See “Description of New 7.5% Notes —
Conversion at the Option of the Company.”
Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to
PurchaseNew 7.5% Notes
You may require us to purchase your new 7.5% notes for cash
upon a fundamental change at a purchase price equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the new 7.5% notes, plus accrued
and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date,
subject to certain conditions. See “Description of New
7.5% Notes — Fundamental Change Permits Holders
to Require Us to Purchase New 7.5% Notes.”
Optional Redemption
Prior to April 15, 2015, we may not redeem the new
7.5% notes. On or after April 15, 2015, we may redeem
for cash some or all of the new 7.5% notes at our option at
a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the new
7.5% notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest
to, but excluding, the redemption date. See “Description of
New 7.5% Notes — Optional Redemption.”
Certain Covenants
The new 7.5% notes indenture governing the new
7.5% notes will restrict our ability and the ability of our
subsidiaries to incur or permit liens on property or assets with
respect to certain indebtedness existing under or with respect
to equity and equity linked securities. However, these
limitations will be subject to a number of important
qualifications and exceptions, as set forth in “Description
of New 7.5% Notes — Certain Covenants.”
Trustee
U.S. Bank National Association
Book-entry Form
The new 7.5% notes will be issued in book-entry form and
will be represented by global certificates deposited with, or on
behalf of, DTC, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC.
Beneficial interests in any of the new 7.5% notes will be
shown on, and transfers will be effected only through, records
maintained by DTC or its nominee and any such interest may not
be exchanged for certificated securities except in limited
circumstances. See “Book Entry System.”
Absence of a Public Market for the New 7.5% Notes
The new 7.5% notes are new securities and there is
currently no established market for the new 7.5% notes.
Accordingly, we cannot assure holders as to the development or
liquidity of any market for them. We do not intend to apply for
a listing of the new 7.5% notes on any securities exchange
or any automated dealer quotation system. The new
7.5% notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of
the notes are being registered pursuant to a registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The new
7.5% notes are convertible at your option at any time from
the issue date until the close of business on the business day
immediately preceding the stated maturity date.
Nasdaq Symbol for Our Common Stock
Our common stock is currently traded on The Nasdaq Global Market
under the symbol “ESLR.” We plan to submit an
application to
Nasdaq to move our common stock from The Nasdaq Global Market to
The Nasdaq Capital Market. See “— Recent
Events.”
Governing Law
The new 7.5% notes indenture and the new 7.5% notes
will provide that they will be governed and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect
to the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of
purchasing, owning and disposing of the new 7.5% notes and
common stock issuable upon conversion of the new
7.5% notes. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations.”
Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the information set forth in the
section of this prospectus titled “Risk Factors”
beginning on page 22 as well as the other information
included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
any “free writing prospectus” we authorize to be
delivered to you before deciding whether to invest in the new
7.5% notes.
Reverse Stock Split
The information in this “Summary of New
7.5% Notes” does not reflect the implementation of the
1-for-6
reverse stock split described elsewhere in this prospectus,
which will become effective prior to the closing of the exchange
offers. Upon implementation of the
1-for-6
reverse stock split, appropriate adjustments will be made to the
initial conversion rate, initial conversion price and other
share price-based terms applicable to the New 7.5% Notes
that are described in this “Summary of New
7.5% Notes” to give effect to the reverse stock split.
The following summary historical consolidated financial data
should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by
reference to, our “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
and our consolidated financial statements, including the related
notes, incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
The summary historical consolidated financial data in this
section are not intended to replace the consolidated financial
statements. The data presented for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2006 and as of December 31,2005, 2006 and 2007 are derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements not included in this prospectus or
incorporated by reference herein. The data presented for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 and as
of December 31, 2008 and 2009 are derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference
herein. The data presented as of October 3, 2009 are
derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements not included in this prospectus or incorporated by
reference herein. The historical consolidated financial
information as of October 2, 2010 and for the
year-to-date
periods ended October 3, 2009 and October 2, 2010 has
been derived from, and should be read together with, our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes incorporated by reference herein. Historical
results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
Loss before noncontrolling interest, equity income (loss) from
interest in Sovello AG, (impairment) recovery of equity
investment and income tax benefit
(18,511
)
(28,013
)
(18,772
)
(237,054
)
(118,505
)
(89,721
)
(57,711
)
Equity income (loss) from interest in Sovello AG
495
2,170
8,435
(29,748
)
(16,202
)
—
Impairment and other charges associated with equity investment
in Sovello AG
—
—
—
—
(126,057
)
(69,713
)
—
Recovery of impairment charges associated with Sovello AG
—
—
—
—
—
—
3,227
Income tax benefit
—
—
—
—
(8,090
)
(7,805
)
—
Net loss including noncontrolling interest
(18,511
)
(27,518
)
(16,602
)
(228,619
)
(266,220
)
(167,831
)
(54,484
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
1,195
849
—
—
—
—
—
Net loss attributable to Evergreen Solar, Inc.
$
(17,316
)
$
(26,669
)
$
(16,602
)
$
(228,619
)
$
(266,220
)
$
(167,831
)
$
(54,484
)
Net loss per share attributable to Evergreen Solar, Inc. (basic
and diluted)
$
(0.29
)
$
(0.41
)
$
(0.19
)
$
(1.75
)
$
(1.42
)
$
(0.92
)
$
(0.27
)
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per share
Before deciding whether to participate in the exchange offers
and consent solicitation, you should read carefully this
prospectus, including the risks described below and the
documents incorporated by reference herein. In addition, you
should carefully consider, among other things, the matters
discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, our Quarterly Reports
for the periods ended April 3, 2010, July 3, 2010 and
October 2, 2010 and in other documents that we subsequently
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which
are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The risks and
uncertainties described below or incorporated by reference
herein are not the only risks and uncertainties we face.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business
operations. If any of the risks described below or incorporated
by reference herein actually occur, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could be materially and
adversely affected. The risks described below or incorporated by
reference herein also include forward-looking statements and our
actual results may differ substantially from those discussed in
these forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking
Statements.”
Risks
Related to Our Industry, Products, Financial Results and
Operations
Our
high level of debt could adversely affect our ability to fulfill
our obligations under the new notes and may place us at a
competitive disadvantage in our industry.
Our current annual cash interest obligations associated with our
outstanding convertible debt is approximately
$31.4 million. After giving effect to the exchange offers
(assuming that the 4% exchange offer was completed at the 4%
maximum amount and at a $500 exchange ratio and that all of the
existing 13% notes were tendered in the 13% exchange offer)
and the completion of the new 4% notes financing, our
expected annual cash interest obligations associated with our
outstanding convertible debt would be approximately
$18.0 million. In addition, we must repay
$36.8 million of loans and related interest payable to
Hubei Science and Technology Investment Co., Ltd., an investment
fund sponsored by the government of Hubei, China, or HSTIC, by
July 24, 2014, in connection with the financing of our
China-based wafer manufacturing facility. In addition, we may
incur additional debt from time to time to finance working
capital, product development efforts, strategic acquisitions,
investments and alliances, capital expenditures or other general
corporate purposes, subject to the restrictions contained in the
indentures governing the existing notes, the new 7.5% notes
and the new 4% notes, and in any other agreements under
which we incur indebtedness.
Our significant debt and debt service requirements could
adversely affect our ability to operate our business and may
limit our ability to take advantage of potential business
opportunities. For example, our high level of debt presents the
following risks:
•
we are required to use a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to pay principal and interest on our debt,
thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund
working capital, capital expenditures, product development
efforts, acquisitions, investments and strategic alliances and
other general corporate requirements, as well as making it more
difficult for us to make payments on the notes;
•
our substantial leverage increases our vulnerability to economic
downturns and adverse competitive and industry conditions and
could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt or are less leveraged;
•
our debt service obligations could limit our flexibility in
planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our
industry and could limit our ability to pursue other business
opportunities, borrow more money for operations or capital in
the future and implement our business strategies;
•
our level of debt and the covenants within our debt instruments
may restrict us from raising additional financing on
satisfactory terms to fund working capital, capital
expenditures, product development efforts, strategic
acquisitions, investments and alliances, and other general
corporate requirements; and
covenants in our debt instruments may limit our ability to pay
dividends, issue new or additional debt, guarantee debt or make
other restricted payments and investments.
Any of the above-listed factors could have an adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A failure to comply with the covenants and other provisions in
our debt instruments could result in events of default under
such instruments, which could permit acceleration of our various
outstanding notes. Any required repayment of our indebtedness as
a result of acceleration would lower our current cash on hand
such that we would not have those funds available for use in our
business. In addition, we may not have sufficient cash on hand
to pay all such amounts in the event of an acceleration.
Our ability to meet our payment and other obligations depends on
our ability to generate significant cash flow in the future.
This, to some extent, is subject to general economic, financial,
competitive, legislative and regulatory factors, as well as
other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure you
that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from
operations or that future borrowings will be available to us in
amounts sufficient and on terms reasonable to us to support our
liquidity needs. If we are not able to generate sufficient cash
flow to service our debt obligations, we may need to refinance
or restructure our indebtedness, sell assets, reduce or delay
capital investments, or seek to raise additional capital. If we
are unable to successfully refinance or restructure our
indebtedness, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments
or raise additional capital, we may have to seek bankruptcy
protection.
Servicing
our debt, including the new notes, requires a significant amount
of cash, and our ability to generate cash may be affected by
factors beyond our control.
Our business may not generate cash flow in an amount sufficient
to enable us to pay the principal of, or interest on, our
indebtedness, including the new notes, or to fund our other
liquidity needs, including working capital, capital
expenditures, product development efforts, strategic
acquisitions, investments and alliances, and other general
corporate requirements.
If we cannot fund our liquidity needs, we will have to take
actions such as reducing or delaying capital expenditures,
product development efforts, strategic acquisitions, investments
and alliances, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our
debt, including the new notes, or seeking additional equity
capital. Such actions could further negatively impact our
ability to generate sufficient cash flows. We cannot assure you
that any of these remedies could, if necessary, be effected on
commercially reasonable terms, or at all, or that they would
permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. In
addition, if we incur additional debt, the risks associated with
our substantial leverage, including the risk that we will be
unable to service our debt or generate enough cash flow to fund
our liquidity needs, could intensify.
We may
need to raise significant additional capital in order to
continue to grow our business and fund our operations as
planned, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at
all.
We will need to generate cash internally or raise significant
additional capital to fund our planned expansion of
manufacturing facilities beyond the Devens and Wuhan facilities,
to acquire complementary businesses and to obtain raw materials
or necessary technologies. If adequate capital does not become
available when needed on acceptable terms, our ability to fund
our operations, further develop and expand our manufacturing
operations and distribution network, or otherwise respond to
competitive pressures would be significantly limited. In such a
case, the stock price of our common stock would likely be
materially and adversely impacted.
Our ability to raise capital may be severely hampered by adverse
changes in general economic market conditions. The
U.S. economy has undergone unprecedented turmoil amid stock
market volatility, difficulties in the financial services
sector, tightening of the credit markets, softness in the
housing markets, concerns of inflation and deflation, reduced
corporate profits and capital spending, reduced consumer
spending, and continuing economic uncertainties. This turmoil
and the uncertainty about future economic conditions could
negatively impact our ability to obtain debt or equity
financing. The cost and availability of credit has been
and may continue to be adversely affected as concerns about the
stability of the markets generally, and the strength of
counterparties specifically, has led many lenders and
institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases, cease, to
provide funding to borrowers. If these market and economic
conditions continue, they may limit our ability to access the
capital markets to meet liquidity and capital expenditure
requirements. We cannot predict the timing, strength or duration
of this severe global economic downturn.
The
new 4% notes financing contemplated by our recapitalization
plan may not be consummated, and the exchange offers and consent
solicitation are not contingent on the closing of the new
4% notes financing.
The exchange offers and consent solicitation are not contingent
on our consummation of the new 4% notes financing
contemplated by our recapitalization plan. We cannot assure you
that we will be able to consummate the new 4% notes
financing. If we fail to consummate the new 4% notes
financing, we will need to find other sources of liquidity to
meet our future growth needs or will need to take actions such
as reducing or delaying capital expenditures, product
development efforts, strategic acquisitions, investments and
alliances, selling assets, or restructuring or refinancing our
debt, including the new notes. If such actions are not
successful, we may have to seek bankruptcy protection.
If we
do not receive approval from our stockholders at the special
meeting to increase our authorized shares of common stock to
240,000,000 shares (after giving effect to the
1-for-6
reverse split), we may be required to make certain payments on
conversion of our new notes in cash.
We will be required to make certain Coupon Make Whole Payments
with respect to the new notes and payment of Additional Amounts
with respect to the new 4% notes upon their conversion.
Although we have the option to pay these amounts in cash or
shares of common stock, if we do not receive approval from our
stockholders at the special meeting to increase our authorized
shares of common stock to 240,000,000 shares (after giving
effect to the
1-for-6
reverse stock split), under certain circumstances we could be in
a position where we do not have sufficient shares to pay all of
these amounts by issuing shares, and we would be required to pay
these amounts in cash. This could have a material adverse impact
on our financial flexibility, our liquidity and our ability to
use this cash to fund our operations and expected future growth.
In addition, if we did not have sufficient cash to pay these
amounts, this non-payment would create an event of default with
respect to the new notes. See “— Our high level
of debt could adversely affect our ability to fulfill our
obligations under the new notes and may place us at a
competitive disadvantage in our industry” and
“— Servicing our debt, including the new notes,
requires a significant amount of cash, and our ability to
generate cash may be affected by factors beyond our
control.”
We
must continue to invest significantly in research and
development to support our unique wafer technology, and these
efforts may not result in continued and necessary improvement in
our technology.
If our continuing development efforts regarding our wafer
manufacturing technologies are not successful, and we are unable
to decrease manufacturing costs, including further reducing
silicon consumption, we may not be able to sufficiently reduce
the price of our products, which might prevent our products from
being competitively priced, and our revenues and gross margins
may be negatively impacted.
Evaluating
our business and future prospects may be difficult due to the
rapidly changing market landscape.
Although we were formed in 1994 to develop crystalline silicon
technology for use in manufacturing solar power products and
began shipping product in 1997, we first shipped products at
commercial scale in September 2001. Relative to the entire solar
industry, we have shipped only a limited number of solar panels
and have recognized limited revenues generated by products we
have manufactured.
The solar power market is rapidly evolving and is experiencing
technological advances, a growth of manufacturers in low cost
manufacturing regions and new market entrants. Our future
success will require us to scale our manufacturing capacity
significantly beyond the capacity of our existing Devens and
Wuhan,
China facilities, find other third parties to manufacture our
products or license our proprietary technologies. As a result,
you should consider our business and prospects in light of the
risks, expenses and challenges that we will face in a growing
and rapidly evolving market.
We
face intense competition from other companies producing solar
energy and other renewable energy products. If we fail to adapt
to changing market conditions and to compete successfully with
existing or new competitors, our business prospects and results
of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
The PV market is intensely competitive and rapidly evolving. The
number of PV product manufacturers rapidly increased over the
past few years as demand for PV products grew substantially. If
we fail to attract and retain customers in our target markets
for our current and future products, we will be unable to
maintain or increase our revenues and market share. Some of our
competitors have established more prominent market positions,
and if we fail to attract and retain customers and establish
successful distribution networks in our target markets for our
products, we will be unable to increase our sales. Our
competitors include PV divisions of large conglomerates such as
BP Solar and Sharp Corporation, as well as integrated
manufacturers of PV products such as Kyocera Corporation,
Suntech Power Holdings Company Ltd., SolarWorld AG, SunPower
Corporation, Trina Solar and Yingli Solar. Many of our existing
and potential competitors have a stronger market position than
we do, have substantially greater financial, technical and
manufacturing resources than we do and have substantially
greater access to government support than we do.
We also face competition from new entrants to the PV market,
including those that may offer more advanced technological
solutions or that have greater financial resources, such as
semiconductor manufacturers, several of which have announced
their intention to start production of PV components. A
significant number of our competitors are developing or
currently producing products based on more advanced PV
technologies, including thin films, amorphous silicon and other
nanotechnologies, which may eventually offer cost advantages
over our proprietary wafer manufacturing technology. A
widespread adoption of any of these technologies could result in
a rapid decline in demand for our products and a resulting
decrease in our revenues if we fail to adopt such technologies
or are otherwise unable to compete with them. In addition, some
of our competitors have become, or are becoming, vertically
integrated in the PV industry value chain, from silicon ingot
manufacturing to PV system sales and installation. In addition,
our competitors may also enter into the polysilicon
manufacturing business, which may provide them with additional
cost advantages. Furthermore, the entire PV industry also faces
competition from conventional energy and non-solar renewable
energy providers.
We
have a history of losses, expect to incur substantial further
losses and may not achieve or maintain profitability in the
future, which in turn could materially decrease the value of our
common stock.
Since our inception, we have incurred significant net losses. We
expect to incur additional losses until we achieve substantial
manufacturing volumes from our Chinese facility, and if we do
not achieve our expected production targets and cost reductions
we may not become profitable. Even if we achieve profitability,
we may be unable to sustain or increase our profitability in the
future if we are not able to sufficiently expand capacity or
continue to reduce our costs, which in turn could materially
decrease the market value of our common stock. We expect to
continue to make significant capital expenditures and anticipate
that our expenses will increase as we seek to:
•
expand our manufacturing operations, whether domestically or
internationally;
•
develop our distribution network;
•
continue investing in research and development;
•
implement internal systems and infrastructure to support our
growth; and
We do not know whether our revenues will grow rapidly enough to
absorb these costs, and our limited operating history makes it
difficult to assess the extent of these expenses or their impact
on our operating results.
We may
be subject to certain liabilities based upon our prior ownership
of Sovello, which may adversely impact our funds available for
our operations.
On April 21, 2010, the sale of our interest in Sovello was
completed. In connection with such sale, our joint venture
agreement concerning Sovello was terminated, as well as our
undertaking to certain of Sovello’s lenders to support
Sovello’s outstanding indebtedness. However, although we
have no remaining contractual obligations, the German government
could pursue us for repayment of certain German government grant
funding previously issued to Sovello in the event Sovello
becomes insolvent prior to the first anniversary of the sale. In
the event Sovello becomes insolvent prior to April 21,2011, and is unable to repay the German grant funding it
previously received, we could have significant liability for
repayment of such funds.
Our
future success depends on our ability to increase our
manufacturing capacity beyond our existing Devens and Wuhan,
China facilities, license our technologies or otherwise
outsource the manufacturing of our products. Our inability to
increase our production capacity directly or successfully
outsource the manufacturing of our products will limit our
growth potential and impair our operating results and financial
condition.
Our ability to plan, construct and equip additional
manufacturing facilities is subject to significant risk and
uncertainty, including:
•
the completion of any facilities will be subject to the risks
inherent in the establishment of a new manufacturing facility,
including risks of delays and cost overruns as a result of a
number of factors, many of which may be out of our control, such
as delays in government approvals, burdensome permit conditions
and delays in the customization, delivery, and installation of
manufacturing equipment from numerous suppliers; and
•
we may be required to depend on third parties or strategic
partnerships that we establish in the development and operation
of additional production capacity, which may subject us to risks
that such third parties do not fulfill their obligations to us
under our arrangements with them.
If we are unable to develop and successfully operate additional
manufacturing facilities, establish contract manufacturing
relationships or license our technologies, we may be unable to
scale our business to the extent necessary to improve results of
operations and achieve profitability. Moreover, there can be no
assurance that if we do expand our manufacturing capacity,
establish contract manufacturing relationships or license our
technologies, we will be able to generate customer demand for
our solar power products at these production levels or increase
our revenues or achieve profitability.
Our
dependence on a limited number of suppliers for certain
materials, including key components for our solar power products
and capital equipment, could adversely affect our ability to
manufacture and timely deliver our products.
We manufacture products using materials and components procured
from a limited number of suppliers, and certain materials and
components we use are proprietary or available only from a
limited number of sources, primarily our wafer furnaces and high
temperature filament. Our materials and components supply chain,
therefore, makes us more susceptible to quality issues,
shortages and price changes. If we fail to develop, maintain or
expand relationships with suppliers, or if our suppliers fail to
supply good quality materials on time that meet our cost
requirements and we are unable to find alternative sources, we
may be unable to manufacture our products in a timely and
cost-effective manner.
If the
market price of polysilicon decreases, we could be at a
competitive disadvantage because we have entered into multi-year
polysilicon contracts.
Polysilicon is the key raw material, and typically the most
expensive component for, solar power products utilizing
crystalline silicon wafers. The market price for polysilicon
steadily decreased from mid-2008 through early 2010. We purchase
polysilicon pursuant to long-term supply contracts, which
contain fixed pricing and volume requirements. Although we have
been able to renegotiate pricing and volumes under our contracts
from time to time, other wafer manufacturers may be able to
enter into new long-term contracts or purchase polysilicon on
the spot market at lower prices than those to which we have
agreed with our suppliers. If the price we pay for polysilicon
is significantly higher than the price paid by our competitors,
our competitive cost advantage of producing wafers could
decrease despite using substantially less silicon in our
manufacturing process relative to conventional manufacturing
processes.
Technological
changes in the solar power industry could render our solar power
products uncompetitive or obsolete, which could reduce our
market share and cause our revenues to decline.
The solar power market is characterized by continually changing
technology requiring improved features, such as increased
efficiency, higher power output and lower cost. Our failure to
further refine our wafer manufacturing technology and develop
and introduce new lower cost solar power products could cause
our products to become uncompetitive or obsolete, which could
reduce our market share and cause our revenues to decline. A
variety of competing solar power technologies are under
development by other companies that could result in lower
manufacturing costs or higher product performance than those
expected for our solar power products. Our development efforts
may be rendered obsolete by the technological advances of
others, and other technologies may prove more advantageous for
the commercialization of solar power products.
Our
ability to increase market share and revenues depends on our
ability to successfully maintain our existing distribution
relationships and expand our distribution
channels.
We currently sell our solar power products primarily to domestic
and international distributors, system integrators, project
developers and other resellers, which typically resell our
products to end users on a global basis. During the
year-to-date
period ended October 2, 2010, we sold our solar power
products to approximately 70 distributors, system integrators,
project developers and other resellers. During this period,
approximately 82% of our products were sold to just 10 of these
distribution partners. If we are unable to successfully maintain
our existing distribution relationships and expand our
distribution channels, our revenues and future prospects will be
materially harmed. As we seek to grow our revenues by entering
new markets in which we have little experience selling our
products, our ability to increase market share and revenues will
depend substantially on our ability to expand our distribution
channels by identifying, developing and maintaining
relationships with resellers. We may be unable to enter into
relationships with resellers in the markets we target or on
terms and conditions favorable to us, which could prevent us
from entering these markets or entering these markets in
accordance with our plans. Our ability to enter into and
maintain relationships with resellers will be influenced by the
relationships between these resellers and our competitors,
market acceptance of our products and our lower brand
recognition as a newer entrant and smaller volume producer.
Our
dependence on a small number of distribution partners may cause
significant fluctuations or declines in our product
revenues.
As of October 2, 2010, approximately 23%, 18% and 15% of
our product revenues were generated from sales to IBC Solar AG,
Wagner & Co. Solartechnik GmbH and Donauer
Solartechnik Vertriebs GmbH, respectively. These companies are
in various stages of development, and the loss of sales to any
of them or the decline of any of their businesses could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operation. We anticipate that sales of our solar
power products to a limited number of distribution partners will
continue to account for a significant portion of our total
product revenues for the foreseeable future.
Consequently, any one of the following events may cause material
fluctuations or declines in our product revenues and negatively
impact our operating results:
•
reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from one or more of
our significant distribution partners;
•
selection by one or more of our significant distribution
partners of products competitive with ours;
•
loss of one or more of our significant distribution partners and
our failure to recruit additional or replacement distribution
partners; and
•
failure of any of our significant distribution partners to make
timely payment of our invoices.
Our
current long-term customer contracts for our products will
result in a significant portion of our sales being concentrated
among a limited number of customers. The failure of one or more
customers to purchase or pay for our products in accordance with
their contractual commitments could significantly decrease our
revenues and harm our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
In 2008, we entered into long-term sales agreements with several
customers that extend until the end of 2013. These customers
have agreed to purchase, in the aggregate, a substantial portion
of our estimated total manufacturing output.
The failure of these customers to purchase product as agreed in
our contracts, or pay for purchased product, could significantly
harm our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Given the nature of the market for our products and
the terms of our customer contracts, we were required to reduce
our prices, reduce contracted volumes and modify other payment
terms on occasion during 2009 and 2010. Further price reductions
will result in lower revenues and decreased margins. Our sales
contracts allow for customers to request price changes based
upon current market conditions, and we may have to amend
contracts for volumes or pricing, as we did during 2009 and
2010, in order to remain competitive in the marketplace in the
future.
As a result of the recent global turmoil in the solar markets
generally during 2010, certain of our significant customers have
had difficulty meeting their agreed upon payment terms,
requiring us to defer certain revenue that we would otherwise
have received, and we recorded a doubtful account charge of
approximately $6.4 million relating to a receivable from a
Korean customer during the third quarter of 2010.
Problems
with product quality or product performance may cause us to
incur warranty expenses and may damage our market reputation and
prevent us from achieving increased sales and market
share.
Consistent with standard practice in the solar industry, the
duration of our product warranties is lengthy. Our current
standard product warranty includes a five-year warranty period
for defects in material and workmanship and a
25-year
warranty period for declines in power performance beyond
specified levels. We believe our warranty periods are consistent
with industry practice. Due to the long warranty period, we bear
the risk of extensive warranty claims long after we have shipped
product and recognized revenues. Although we have sold solar
panels since 1997, the substantial majority of them have been
operating for less than four years. The possibility of future
product failures could cause us to incur substantial expenses to
repair or replace defective products. Furthermore, widespread
product failures may damage our market reputation and reduce our
market share and cause sales to decline.
Our
success depends on the continuing contributions of our key
personnel.
We rely heavily on the services of our key executive officers
and the loss of services of any principal member of our
management team could adversely impact our operations. The
competition for qualified personnel is intense in our industry.
We may not be successful in attracting and retaining sufficient
numbers of qualified personnel to support our anticipated
growth. However, we cannot guarantee that any employee will
remain employed with us for any definite period of time because
all of our employees, including our key executive officers,
serve at-will and may terminate their employment at any time for
any reason.
We
face particular commercial, jurisdictional and legal risks
associated with our proposed expansion in China.
We expect the cells and panels made for us by Jiawei Solar
(Wuhan) Co., Ltd., or Jiawei, will represent a substantial
portion of our annual capacity by early 2011. Accordingly, our
financial condition, results of operations, business or
prospects could be materially adversely affected if we are not
successful in our subcontracting relationship with Jiawei in
China. The success of this relationship and our activities in
China in general are subject to the economic, political and
legal conditions or developments in China.
Examples of economic and political developments that could
adversely affect us include government control over capital
investments or changes in tax regulations that are applicable to
us. In addition, a substantial portion of the productive assets
in China remain government-owned. The Chinese government also
exercises significant control over Chinese economic growth
through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of
foreign currency denominated obligations, setting monetary
policy and providing preferential treatment to particular
industries or companies. Additionally, China has historically
adopted laws, regulations and policies which impose additional
restrictions on the ability of foreign companies to conduct
business in China or otherwise place them at a competitive
disadvantage in relation to domestic companies. Any adverse
change in economic conditions or government policies in China
could have a material adverse effect on our overall economic
growth and therefore have an adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations, business or prospects.
We also face risks associated with Chinese laws and the Chinese
legal system. China’s legal system is rapidly evolving and,
as a result, the interpretation and enforcement of many laws,
regulations and rules are not always uniform, and legal
proceedings in China often involve uncertainties. The legal
protections available to us may therefore be uncertain and may
be limited. Implementation of Chinese intellectual
property-related laws has historically been lacking, primarily
because of ambiguities in Chinese laws and difficulties in
enforcement. Accordingly, the intellectual property rights and
confidentiality protections available to us in China may not be
as effective as in the United States or other countries. In
addition, any litigation brought by or against us in China may
be protracted and may result in substantial costs and diversion
of resources and management attention, and the anticipated
outcome would be highly uncertain.
Although we have entered into agreements with Jiawei and have
begun construction of a 100 MW wafer facility in Wuhan,
China, we are subject to significant risks associated with
expanding production in China requiring substantial management
by our employees. The completion and
start-up of
our wafer manufacturing facility in Wuhan or Jiawei’s cell
and panel manufacturing facilities may take longer or cost more
to complete than anticipated. Further, expansion beyond the
first 100 MW facility may be dependent upon its successful
execution at greater volumes, and funding from the Chinese
government may be less than anticipated or may not be available
at all, potentially requiring significantly more capital
resources by us.
As a result of the foregoing factors, our financial condition,
results of operations, business or prospects may be materially
and adversely affected.
Our
reliance on Jiawei as a subcontracting manufacturer puts us at
risk to the extent that Jiawei cannot manage increasing levels
of production and cannot complete the build out of its
facilities.
Jiawei has needed support from us since we commenced our
relationship in 2009. To assist Jiawei in meeting its
obligations to us, we loaned Jiawei approximately
$12.8 million through October 2, 2010. These loans
were made to provide Jiawei with sufficient financing
flexibility to establish its cell and panel manufacturing
facility as well as for working capital requirements as Jiawei
rapidly ramps its operations. If Jiawei is unable to fulfill its
obligations to provide cell and panel manufacturing capacity to
match our wafer capacity in China, it will negatively impact our
ability to increase our production and revenues.
Our
Agreements with HSTIC and Jiawei subject us to risk of loss of
control or ownership of our operations in Wuhan, China if we are
not successful in running our operations.
If we fail to meet our obligation to repay HSTIC and repurchase
its equity interest in our China-based manufacturing affiliate,
Evergreen Solar (China) Co., Ltd., or Evergreen China, pursuant
to our agreements with HSTIC when due or upon acceleration, we
will be required to relinquish our board and management control
of, and potentially forfeit our equity interest in, Evergreen
China. In addition, if we fail to meet our obligations to Jiawei
pursuant to our manufacturing services agreement, we could be
required to sell our equity interest in, or the assets of,
Evergreen China to Jiawei, or be required to purchase from
Jiawei its equity interests in, or the assets of, its Wuhan,
China manufacturing subsidiary. As a result of the foregoing
factors, our financial condition, results of operations,
business or prospects may be materially and adversely affected.
Our
growing international operations and customer base require us to
comply with complex, multi-national income, value-added and
other tax rules, for which our accruals may be
insufficient.
Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide
liability for U.S. federal, state and international taxes,
including income tax, value-added tax and import and export tax.
Although we believe that our estimates of such provisions and
accruals are consistent with applicable laws and our contractual
relationships with customers and suppliers, no assurance can be
given that our provisions and accruals for such taxes have been
and will be sufficient. If they are not sufficient, or if our
exposure to taxes substantially increases, our financial
condition, results of operation, business or prospects may be
adversely affected.
Increasing
protectionist sentiment in the United States and abroad and the
imposition of trade barriers subjects our business to the risk
of increased costs and presents other challenges to our ability
to effectively compete in the United States and
abroad.
A substantial portion of the parts and materials used in our
products are sourced in foreign countries. For example,
substantially all of the silicon we use to manufacture our solar
wafers and a significant portion of the frames, glass and other
supplies used in our solar panels are imported from Asia because
these items are either not available at all or not available at
competitive prices from domestic sources. As a result, we are
subject to the legal, political, social and regulatory
requirements and economic conditions of many jurisdictions other
than the United States and we are subject to the difficulties
posed by restrictions on foreign trade imposed by the United
States, and other countries. A number of trade actions have
recently been brought by parties in the United States which aim
to restrict the import of certain materials to the United
States. One of those actions led to the imposition by the
Department of Commerce of significant countervailing and
antidumping duties on the framing material we import from our
China-based supplier. As a result we face increased costs for
these materials until we increase the amount of domestically
sourced frames or shift our purchases to another non-Chinese
supplier whose prices are competitive and not subject to any
countervailing, antidumping or other imposed duties. It is
unclear what other trade barriers might be imposed by the United
States or other countries, such as export requirements, tariffs,
taxes and other restrictions and expenses, and how those actions
could increase the prices of our domestic or foreign made
products, and the parts and materials used to make our products.
Any such increases would make our product offering less
competitive in the U.S. or in other countries and adversely
impact our results of operations.
Because
we utilize highly flammable materials in our manufacturing
processes, we are subject to the risk of losses arising from
explosions and fires, which could materially and adversely
affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
We utilize highly flammable materials in our manufacturing
processes. By utilizing these materials, we are subject to the
risk of losses arising from explosions and fires. Our inability
to fill customer orders during an extended business interruption
could materially and adversely impact existing distribution
partner relationships resulting in market share decreases and
reduced revenues.
Government
subsidies and economic incentives for solar technology distort
our marketplace and could cause our revenues to decline, among
other reasons, because subsidies and economic incentives we rely
on are reduced or our competitors are more successful than we
are in obtaining the benefits of government subsidies and
economic incentives, which could allow them to sell products at
lower costs.
We believe that the growth of the majority of our target markets
depends on the availability and size of government subsidies and
economic incentives for solar technology. Today, while
declining, the cost of solar power exceeds the cost of power
furnished by the conventional electric utility grid. As a
result, federal, state and local governmental bodies in many
countries have provided subsidies in the form of cost
reductions, tax incentives and other incentives to end users,
distributors, systems integrators, other resellers and
manufacturers of solar power products to promote the use of
solar energy and to reduce dependency on conventional forms of
energy. In the future, these government subsidies and economic
incentives could be reduced or eliminated altogether. For
example, German subsidies are designed to decrease annually, and
during 2010, the German government announced additional declines
in response to the rapidly declining costs of installing solar
systems. In addition, the Emerging Renewables Program in
California has finite funds that may not last through the
current program period. California subsidies have declined in
the past and will continue to decline as cumulative
installations exceed stated thresholds. Net metering policies in
California, which currently cap net metering based upon
aggregate customer peak demand, could also limit the amount of
solar power installed within California. The reduction or
elimination of government subsidies and economic incentives
would likely reduce the size of these markets or result in
increased price competition, which could cause our revenues to
decline.
In addition, China has announced major initiatives to promote
the development of its domestic solar industry, including making
significant long-term financing available to enable the
expansion of local industry participants. By contrast, the
Economic Stimulus bill signed by President Obama in February
2009 provides little similar benefits for U.S. solar
manufacturers. While we and Jaiwei pursue financing and other
incentives available to us in China, we are not significant
participants in the Chinese solar industry compared to many of
our major competitors. To the extent our competitors are
successful in obtaining more assistance from the Chinese
government than us, we may be at a disadvantage from a financing
standpoint.
If the
adoption rate for solar power technology does not continue to
grow, or sufficient demand for solar power products does not
develop or takes longer to develop than we anticipate, our
revenues would not significantly increase as we expect and we
may be unable to achieve or sustain profitability.
The market for solar power products continues to emerge and
rapidly evolve, and its future and longer-term success is
uncertain. If solar power technology proves unsuitable for
widespread commercial deployment, or if demand for solar power
products fails to develop sufficiently, we would likely be
unable to generate enough revenues to achieve and sustain
profitability. In addition, demand for solar power products in
the markets and geographic regions that we target may not
develop or may develop more slowly than we anticipate. Many
factors will influence the widespread adoption of solar power
technology and demand for solar power products, including:
•
cost-effectiveness of solar power technologies as compared with
conventional and non-solar alternative energy technologies;
•
performance and reliability of solar power products as compared
with conventional and non-solar alternative energy products;
•
success of alternative distributed generation technologies such
as fuel cells, wind power and micro turbines;
•
fluctuations in economic and market conditions that impact the
viability of conventional and non-solar alternative energy
sources, such as increases or decreases in the prices of oil and
other fossil fuels;
•
capital expenditures by customers that tend to decrease when the
United States or the global economy slows;
continued deregulation of the electric power industry and
broader energy industry; and
•
availability of government subsidies and incentives.
If we
are unable to adequately protect our unique intellectual
property, we could lose our competitive advantage in the solar
power market.
Our ability to compete effectively against competing solar power
technologies will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our
current and future proprietary technology, product designs and
manufacturing processes by obtaining, maintaining and enforcing
our intellectual property rights through a combination of
patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets and also
through unfair competition laws. We may not be able to
adequately obtain, maintain or enforce our intellectual property
rights and information and unauthorized parties may attempt to
obtain and use information we regard as proprietary. We also may
need to defend our products against infringement or
misappropriation claims, either of which could result in the
loss of our competitive advantage in the solar power market and
materially harm our business and profitability. We face the
following risks in protecting our intellectual property and in
developing, manufacturing, marketing and selling our products:
•
although we have a number of foreign patents and applications,
the laws of some foreign jurisdictions, particularly China, do
not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as
laws in the United States, and we may encounter difficulties in
protecting and defending our rights in such foreign
jurisdictions;
•
to the extent we license our technology to third parties in
foreign countries, we may encounter difficulties in protecting
and defending our intellectual property rights against such
third parties and others; and
•
we also rely substantially on trade secret protections to
protect our interests in proprietary know-how and processes for
which patents are difficult to obtain or enforce; however, we
may not be able to adequately protect our trade secrets.
In addition, while we pursue a policy of having our employees,
consultants and advisors execute proprietary information and
invention agreements when they begin working for us, these
agreements may not provide meaningful protection for our trade
secrets or other proprietary information in the event of
unauthorized use or disclosure. If we fail to maintain trade
secrets and patent protection, our potential, future revenues
may decrease.
Licenses
for technologies and intellectual property may not be available
to us.
We have entered into license agreements for technologies and
intellectual property rights, including an agreement relating to
the manufacture of a portion of the high temperature filament we
use to produce String Ribbon wafers. Any of our license
agreements may be subject to terms and conditions which may
limit our ability to use the licensed intellectual property
under certain circumstances. For example, our license to
manufacture high temperature filament may terminate if we
materially breach the license agreement or if we abandon the
construction of a manufacturing facility to exploit the licensed
technology. We may need to enter into additional license
agreements in the future for other technologies or intellectual
property rights of third parties. Such licenses, however, may
not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at
all.
Existing
regulations and changes to such regulations concerning the
electrical utility industry may present technical, regulatory
and economic barriers to the purchase and use of solar power
products, which may significantly reduce demand for our
products.
The market for electricity generation products is heavily
influenced by foreign, federal, state and local government
regulations and policies concerning the electric utility
industry, as well as internal policies and regulations
promulgated by electric utilities. These regulations and
policies often relate to electricity pricing and technical
interconnection of customer-owned electricity generation. In the
United States and in a number of other countries, these
regulations and policies are being modified and may continue to
be modified.
Customer purchases of, or further investment in the research and
development of, alternative energy sources, including solar
power technology, could be deterred by these regulations and
policies, which could result in a significant reduction in the
potential demand for our solar power products. For example,
utility companies commonly charge fees to larger, industrial
customers for disconnecting from the electric grid or for having
the capacity to use power from the electric grid for
back-up
purposes. These fees could increase the cost to our customers of
using our solar power products and make them less desirable,
thereby harming our business, prospects, results of operations
and financial condition.
We anticipate that our solar power products and their
installation will be subject to oversight and regulation in
accordance with national, state and local laws and ordinances
relating to building codes, safety, environmental protection,
utility interconnection and metering and related matters. There
is also a burden in having to track the requirements of
individual states and design equipment to comply with the
varying standards. Any new government regulations or utility
policies pertaining to our solar power products may result in
significant additional expenses to us, our resellers and their
customers and, as a result, could cause a significant reduction
in demand for our solar power products.
Compliance
with environmental regulations can be expensive, and
noncompliance with these regulations may result in potentially
significant monetary damages, penalties, adverse publicity or
interruptions to our business.
If we fail to comply with present or future environmental laws
or regulations we may be required to pay substantial civil or
criminal penalties, incur significant capital expenditures,
suspend or limit production or cease operations. We use toxic,
volatile and otherwise hazardous chemicals in our research and
development and manufacturing activities and generate and
discharge hazardous emissions, effluents and wastes from these
operations. Any failure by us to control the use of or
generation of, or to restrict adequately the discharge or
disposal of, hazardous substances or wastes or to otherwise
comply with the complex, technical environmental regulations
governing our activities could subject us to potentially
significant monetary damages and penalties, criminal
proceedings, third party property damage or personal injury
claims, natural resource damage claims, cleanup costs or other
costs, or restrictions or suspensions of our business
operations. In addition, under some foreign, federal and state
statutes and regulations governing liability for releases of
hazardous substances or wastes to the environment, a
governmental agency or private party may seek recovery of
response costs or damages from generators of the hazardous
substances or operators of property where releases of hazardous
substances have occurred or are ongoing, even if such party was
not responsible for the release or otherwise at fault. Also,
federal, state or international environmental laws and
regulations may ban or restrict the availability and use of
certain hazardous or toxic raw materials that are or may be used
in producing our products, and substitute materials may be more
costly or unsatisfactory in performance. We believe that we
either have all environmental permits necessary to conduct our
business or have initiated the process to obtain additional or
modified environmental permits needed to conduct our business.
While we are not aware of any outstanding, material
environmental claims, liabilities or obligations, future
developments such as the implementation of new, more stringent
laws and regulations, more aggressive enforcement policies, or
the discovery of unknown environmental conditions associated
with our current or past operations or properties may require
expenditures that could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition. Any
noncompliance with or incurrence of liability under
environmental laws may subject us to adverse publicity, damage
our reputation and competitive position and adversely affect
sales of our products.
Our Devens, Massachusetts manufacturing facility has been
constructed on part of the former Fort Devens Army base,
which is associated with contamination caused by prior military
activities on and near the site. Fort Devens closed in the
early 1990’s and subsequently underwent environmental
remediation according to an agreement between the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the
U.S. Army. As a condition to the lease for the property, we
must not disturb existing groundwater monitoring wells and must
allow the U.S. Army access to the property to conduct
testing and remedial activities. If environmental contamination
is found on the Devens site it could be incorrectly attributed
to our activities or the U.S. Army could be required to
take
additional remedial actions on the Devens site. Any such
activities could disrupt the operation of our manufacturing
facility.
Actions
against Lehman Brothers and Barclays to recover damages or
shares of our common stock loaned to Lehman Brothers could be
expensive, time-consuming and ultimately
unsuccessful.
In July 2008, we loaned approximately 30 million shares of
Evergreen Solar’s common stock to Lehman Brothers
International (Europe), or LBIE. None of those shares were
returned to us upon demand in September 2008, and
12 million of those shares were ultimately transferred to
Lehman Brothers Inc., or LBI, and thereafter to Barclays Capital
Inc., or Barclays. We are attempting to recover the value of the
30 million shares as of September 2008 by pursuing a claim
against LBIE in its UK insolvency proceedings. LBIE has refused,
to date, to acknowledge that this claim has any material value,
which may lead to litigation to determine the proper amount of
the claim. Whatever the claim amount is ultimately determined to
be, that amount would not be paid in full, as LBIE is insolvent.
We are also pursuing litigation against LBI and Barclays to
recover the 12 million shares that were transferred to
them. LBIE and Barclays have moved to dismiss that litigation,
and if their motions are denied, we can expect LBIE and Barclays
to defend the suit vigorously. We may incur significant legal
expenses and allocate management time and attention to the
pursuit of the foregoing claim and litigation. Despite our
expense and efforts, no assurance can be provided that we will
be awarded any damages or recover any of the shares from any
Lehman Brothers or Barclays entity.
If
Lehman Brothers’ claims against us arising out of our
capped call agreement are successful, our financial position
could be materially and adversely affected.
As previously disclosed, we received notification from Lehman
Brothers OTC Derivatives Inc. or LOTC, purporting to terminate
the capped call transaction that we entered into concurrent with
our senior convertible debt offering in June 2008. On
September 25, 2009, we received a letter from LOTC
demanding payment of $19,992,487 (plus $340,673 in interest) as
payment for the purported termination of the capped call
transaction. Recently, LOTC increased its demand to no less than
$23,643,902 (plus interest). If litigation is commenced, we will
likely incur significant legal expenses and allocate management
time and attention to defend against these claims, and cannot
predict the outcome of any such claims. If LOTC’s claims
are successful, our financial position could be materially and
adversely affected.
Our
ability to use net operating loss carryforwards may be subject
to limitation.
Section 382 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, imposes an annual limit on the amount of net
operating loss carryforwards that may be used to offset taxable
income when a corporation has undergone significant changes in
its stock ownership or equity structure. Our ability to use net
operating losses may be limited by prior changes in our
ownership, by the issuance of shares of common stock upon
conversion of the existing notes or new notes, or by the
consummation of other transactions. As a result, if we earn net
taxable income, our ability to use net operating loss
carryforwards to offset U.S. federal taxable income may
become subject to limitations, which could potentially result in
increased future tax liabilities for us.
Provisions
of our existing notes and new notes could discourage an
acquisition of us by a third party.
Certain provisions of our existing notes and new notes could
make it more difficult or more expensive for a third party to
acquire us, or may even prevent a third party from acquiring us.
For example, upon the occurrence of certain transactions
constituting a fundamental change, holders of the existing notes
and new notes will have the right, at their option, to require
us to repurchase all of their new notes or any portion of the
principal amount of such notes. By discouraging an acquisition
of us by a third party, these provisions could have the effect
of depriving the holders of our common stock of an opportunity
to sell their common stock, as applicable, at a premium over
prevailing market prices.
Unfavorable
changes in foreign currency exchange rates could increase the
cost to manufacture our products or result in foreign currency
exchange losses, which could adversely affect our profits,
product orders and market share.
The expansion of our distribution network internationally has
increased our exposure to fluctuation in currency exchange
rates. A substantial portion of our product revenues have been,
and are expected to continue to be, denominated in Euros. As a
result, a strengthening of the U.S dollar will decrease our
expected U.S. dollar revenue and thereby adversely affect
our gross and net profit margins.
We often purchase equipment and materials internationally in
transactions denominated in foreign currency. As a result of
significant currency fluctuations in recent periods that are
expected to continue, we are exposed to potential increased
costs if the U.S. dollar currency loses value relative to
the applicable foreign currency. Such increased costs will
adversely impact our future financial condition and results of
operations.
The Chinese yuan, in which a growing portion of our
manufacturing costs are denominated, is subject to somewhat
unique potential for valuation changes as the Chinese government
is being continually pressured by its trading partners to allow
its currency to float in a manner similar to other major
currencies. Any increase in the value of the Chinese yuan may
impact our ability to control the cost of our products in the
world market. Specifically, the decision by the Chinese
government to allow the yuan to begin to float against the
U.S. dollar could significantly increase the labor and
other costs incurred in the operation of our Wuhan facility and
the cost of materials, parts, components and subassemblies we
source in China, thereby having a material and adverse effect on
our costs and, in turn, our financial condition and results of
operations.
To date, we have not entered into any hedging transactions in an
effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk.
While we may enter into hedging transactions in the future, the
availability and effectiveness of these transactions may be
limited and we may not be able to successfully hedge our
exposure at all.
Risks
Related to the New Notes
The
indentures governing the new notes will not restrict us or our
subsidiaries from incurring debt, including secured debt, and
the new notes will not be protected by financial or other
restrictive covenants, except for restrictions under the
indenture that will govern the new 7.5% notes limiting our
and our subsidiaries ability to create liens with respect to
certain indebtedness existing under or with respect to equity
and equity linked securities.
The indentures governing the new notes will not restrict us or
our subsidiaries from incurring additional debt, including
secured debt. If we or our subsidiaries incur additional
indebtedness or liabilities, our ability to pay our obligations
on the new notes could be adversely affected. The indentures
governing the new notes also will not contain other financial
covenants, restrict our ability to repurchase our securities,
pay dividends or make restricted payments, or contain covenants
or other provisions to afford holders protection in the event of
a transaction that substantially increases our level of
indebtedness, except for restrictions under the indenture that
will govern the new 7.5% notes limiting our and our
subsidiaries ability to create liens with respect to certain
indebtedness existing under or with respect to equity and equity
linked securities. The indentures also will not contain
covenants limiting transactions by us with our affiliates or to
restrict our entry into agreements that could negatively impact
our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries to service our
obligations under the new notes. One such existing restriction
is that Evergreen China is currently prohibited from making
dividends or other distributions to us until we have repurchased
the equity interests in it held by HSTIC. The absence of these
covenants allows us and our subsidiaries to take actions that
may adversely impact our ability to repay the new notes.
Completion
of our recapitalization plan may cause fluctuations in the price
of our common stock.
As part of our recapitalization plan, we will implement a
1-for-6
reverse stock split previously approved by our stockholders. The
primary objective of the
1-for-6
reverse stock split is to have the ability to raise the per
share trading price of our common stock. We believe that this
will, among other things, better enable us to
maintain the listing requirements of our common stock on The
Nasdaq Global Market and facilitate higher levels of
institutional stock ownership, where investment policies
generally prohibit investments in lower-priced securities. We
cannot assure you that the reverse stock split will accomplish
this objective for any meaningful period of time. While we
expect that the reduction in the number of outstanding shares of
common stock will proportionally increase the market price of
our common stock, we cannot assure you that the reverse stock
split will increase the market price of our common stock or
result in any permanent or sustained increase in the market
price of our stock, which is dependent upon many factors,
including our business and financial performance, general market
conditions, and prospects for future success. See
“— Risks Related to Our Common Stock —
The price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly, whichcould result in substantial losses for our stockholders andsubject us to litigation.” In addition, if a large
percentage of holders of new notes convert their new notes soon
after the settlement of the exchange offers, a significant
number of additional shares of our common stock will be in the
market, diluting the ownership interest of our existing
stockholders which could have an adverse impact on the price of
our common stock. We cannot assure you that the price of our
common stock will remain at a level above the conversion prices
of the new notes.
We may
in the future depend on cash flow generated by our foreign
subsidiaries to service the new notes as we execute our business
strategy of focusing on our foreign expansion.
As we expand our foreign operations, we may in the future depend
on cash flows generated by our foreign subsidiaries to service
the new notes and our other indebtedness. The ability of our
subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments or advances
to us will depend upon their operating results and will be
subject to applicable laws and the terms of agreements entered
into by us or our subsidiaries. For example, Evergreen China is
currently prohibited from making dividends or other
distributions to us until we have repurchased the equity
interests in it held by HSTIC. We cannot assure you that cash
flow generated by our foreign subsidiaries will be sufficient to
service the new notes.
The
conversion rate for the new notes may not be adjusted for all
dilutive events that may occur.
The conversion rate for the new notes will be subject to
adjustment for certain events including, but not limited to, the
issuance of share dividends on our common stock, the issuance of
certain rights or warrants, subdivisions or combinations of our
common stock, certain distributions of assets, debt securities,
share capital or cash to holders of our common stock and certain
issuer tender or exchange offers as described under
“Description of New 4% Notes — Conversion
Rights — Conversion Rate Adjustments” and
“Description of New 7.5% Notes — Conversion
Rights — Conversion Rate Adjustments.” Such
conversion rates will not be adjusted for other events, such as
share issuances for cash or third-party tender offers, that may
adversely affect the trading price of the new notes or any
shares of common stock. We are not restricted from issuing
additional shares of common stock or equity linked securities
during the life of the new notes and have no contractual
obligation to consider the interests of holders of the new notes
in deciding whether to issue shares of common stock. There can
be no assurance that an event that adversely affects the value
of the new notes, but does not result in an adjustment to the
conversion rate, will not occur.
Because
your right to require us to purchase the new notes is limited,
the market price of the new notes may decline if we enter into a
transaction that is not a fundamental change under the indenture
governing the applicable new notes.
Although you will have the right to require us to purchase the
new notes upon a fundamental change, the term “fundamental
change” is limited and does not include every event that
might substantially affect our capital structure and the value
of the new notes and our common stock. A highly leveraged
transaction, reorganization, merger, change in control or
similar transaction may not necessarily constitute a fundamental
change. For example, the term “fundamental change”
does not apply to transactions in which 90% of the consideration
(excluding cash payments in lieu of fractional shares and cash
payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights)
paid for shares of our common stock in a merger or similar
transaction which otherwise would constitute a fundamental
change consists of publicly traded common stock or if any
“person” or “group” of related
“persons” becomes the “beneficial owner” of
more than 50% of the voting power of our
capital stock solely by virtue of ownership of the new
7.5% notes and the new 4% notes, the existing
4% notes and the existing 13% notes.
In addition, it is not certain whether we would be required to
purchase the new notes upon certain asset sales, because the
meaning of “substantially all” assets, the sale of
which would constitute a fundamental change, is not established
under applicable law. Although there is a developing body of
case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,”
there is no precise established definition of the phrase under
New York law, which governs the indentures and the new notes, or
under the laws of Delaware, our jurisdiction of organization.
Accordingly, the ability of a holder of new notes to require us
to purchase its notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of less than all of our assets
and those of our subsidiaries taken as a whole to another person
or group may be uncertain. See “Description of New
4% Notes — Fundamental Change Permits Holders to
Require Us to Purchase New 4% Notes” and
“Description of New 7.5% Notes — Fundamental
Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase New
7.5% Notes.”
If you
hold new notes, you are not entitled to any rights with respect
to our common stock, but you are subject to all changes made
with respect to our common stock.
If you hold new notes, you are not entitled to any rights with
respect to our common stock (including, without limitation,
voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other
distributions on shares of common stock), but you are subject to
all changes affecting the common stock. You will only be
entitled to rights on the common stock if and when we deliver
shares of common stock to you in exchange for your new notes.
For example, in the event that an amendment is proposed to our
certificate of incorporation or by-laws requiring stockholder
approval and the record date for determining the stockholders of
record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to
delivery of the shares of common stock, you will not be entitled
to vote on the amendment, although you will nevertheless be
subject to any changes in the powers, preferences or special
rights of our common stock.
We may
not be able to repay the new notes when due or as otherwise
required pursuant to the terms of the applicable
indenture.
At the applicable maturity, the entire outstanding principal
amount of the new notes will become due and payable. In
addition, upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, subject
to certain conditions, holders of notes may require us to
purchase their notes for cash. It is possible that we would not
have sufficient funds to repay the notes at maturity or make the
required purchase of the notes should we be required to pursuant
to the terms of the applicable indenture. We cannot assure you
that we would have the financial resources, or would be able to
arrange financing on acceptable terms, or at all, to make such
payments. A fundamental change may also constitute an event of
default under, or result in the acceleration of the maturity of,
our other then-existing indebtedness. Our ability to purchase
the new notes in cash may be limited by law or the terms of
other agreements relating to our indebtedness outstanding at the
time. Failure to repay the new notes at maturity or to make the
required purchase, as the case may be, would constitute an event
of default under the indentures for the new notes, which, in
turn, would result in an event of default under certain of our
other debt agreements or securities, resulting in acceleration
and required repayment of this other debt and further restrict
our ability to make payments on, or to purchase, the new notes.
See “Description of New 4% Notes —
Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase New
4% Notes” and “Description of New
7.5% Notes — Fundamental Change Permits Holders
to Require Us to Purchase New 7.5% Notes.” Our
inability to pay for your new notes at maturity or new notes
that are tendered for purchase could result in your receiving
substantially less than the principal amount of the new notes.
If an
active trading market does not develop for the new notes, you
may be unable to sell the new notes or to sell them at a price
you deem sufficient.
The new notes will constitute new issues of securities with no
established trading market, and we do not intend to list them on
any securities exchange. Although the dealer manager has advised
us that it currently intends to make a market in the new notes,
it is not obligated to do so and may discontinue its
market-making
activities at any time without notice. As a result, the market
price of the new notes could be adversely effected. We cannot
give you any assurance as to:
•
the liquidity of any trading market that may develop;
•
the ability of holders to sell their new notes; or
•
the price at which holders would be able to sell their new notes.
Even if a trading market develops, the new notes may trade at
higher or lower prices than their principal amount or purchase
price, depending on many factors, including:
•
prevailing interest rates;
•
the number of holders of the new notes;
•
the interest of securities dealers in making a market for the
new notes;
•
the market for similar notes; and
•
our operating performance and financial condition.
Moreover, the market for non-investment grade debt has
historically been subject to disruptions that have caused
volatility in prices. It is possible that the market for the new
notes will be subject to disruptions. A disruption may have a
negative effect on you as a holder of the new notes, regardless
of our prospects or performance.
Finally, if a large number of holders of the existing notes do
not tender their existing notes or tender their existing notes
improperly, the limited amount of new notes that would be issued
and outstanding after we complete the exchange offers could
adversely affect the development of a market for the notes.
If we
do not accept for tender more than $199,207,000 aggregate
principal amount in existing 4% notes, or if we do not
receive approval from our stockholders at the special meeting to
increase our authorized shares of common stock, the right of
holders of our existing 13% notes to require us to
repurchase their existing 13% notes will not
terminate.
The indenture governing the existing 13% notes provides
that a holder of existing 13% notes may require us to
repurchase all or a portion of such holder’s notes on
April 15, 2013 unless less than $50,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount of existing 4% notes and any debt (other
than “subordinated debt” (as defined in the indenture
for the existing 13% notes for this purpose)) used to
refinance the existing 4% notes is outstanding. If we do not
accept for tender more than $199,207,000 in aggregate principal
amount of existing 4% notes, at least $50,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of existing 4% notes will remain
outstanding after the close of the exchange offers. In addition,
if we do not receive approval from our stockholders at the
special meeting to increase our authorized shares to
240,000,000 shares (after giving effect to the
1-for-6
reverse stock split), we will be permitted to pay in cash
Additional Amounts and Coupon Make Whole Payments with respect
to the new 4% notes while any existing 13% notes are
still outstanding. This would result in the new 4% notes
not constituting “subordinated debt” for purposes of
the indenture for the existing 13% notes as described
above. If either of these events were to occur, holders of
existing 13% notes would continue to be able to require us
to repurchase their existing 13% notes in April 2013, which
is prior to the maturity of the new notes and the existing
4% notes.
The
existing 4% notes have a maturity date prior to the
maturity dates of the existing 13% notes, the new
4% notes and the new 7.5% notes.
The existing 4% notes will mature on July 15, 2013.
The existing 13% notes will mature on April 15, 2015,
the new 7.5% notes will mature on April 15, 2017 and
the new 4% notes will mature on July 15, 2020.
Therefore, the existing 4% notes will mature prior to the
maturity date for the existing 13% notes (subject to the
rights of the holders of the existing 13% notes to require
us to repurchase their notes in April 2013 described above,
unless this right terminates upon completion of the 4% exchange
offer as described above),
the new 7.5% notes and the new 4% notes. In the event
we are unable to repay or refinance the existing 4% notes
at or prior to their maturity, we would be in default under the
indentures governing the existing 13% notes and the new
notes. In addition, we cannot assure you that sufficient assets
will remain after paying off the existing 4% notes at
maturity to make any payments on the existing 13% notes and
the new notes.
The
price of our common stock may be volatile, which may affect the
trading price of the new notes.
Conversion of the new notes will dilute the ownership interest
of existing stockholders, including holders who had previously
converted their new notes, or may otherwise depress the price of
our shares of common stock. The conversion of some or all of the
new notes will dilute the ownership interests of existing
stockholders. Any sales in the public market of the common stock
issuable upon such conversion of the new notes could adversely
affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. In
addition, the existence of the new notes may encourage short
selling by marker participants because the conversion of the new
notes could be used to satisfy short positions, or anticipated
conversion of the new notes into shares of our common stock
could depress the price of our common stock.
Conversion
of the new notes at the option of the Company may not adequately
compensate you for the lost option time value of your notes as a
result of such conversion.
The new notes are convertible at our option in certain
circumstances as described under “Description of New
4% Notes — Conversion at the Option of the
Company” and “Description of New
7.5% Notes — Conversion at the Option of the
Company.” Although you will receive a Coupon Make Whole
Payment for the New 4% Notes being converted on or prior to
January 15, 2015 and for the new 7.5% notes being
converted on or prior to April 15, 2015, and, in the case
of any conversions of the new 4% notes, the Additional
Amount, unless and until we exercise our right to terminate our
obligations to pay the Additional Amount, the Coupon Make Whole
Payment and the Additional Amount may not adequately compensate
you for the lost option value of your notes as a result of the
conversion. In addition, the Trigger Price, for conversion of
the new 4% notes at our option is intended to provide for
conversion of the new 4% notes at our option only when,
based on the trading price of our common stock for at least 20
trading days during the 30 consecutive trading day period ending
within five trading days prior to the notice of conversion, the
value of the shares of our common stock issuable to holders of
the new 4% notes upon conversion together with the
Additional Amount (assuming for such purposes that the
Additional Amount is then payable by us) but not including any
Coupon Make Whole Payment, is equal to or greater than the face
amount of the existing 4% notes tendered by holders in the
4% exchange offer in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount
of new 4% notes issued in the 4% exchange offer. We cannot
assure you that the Trigger Price will provide holders of new
4% notes with shares of common stock upon conversion with a
value equal to the face amount of such holders’ existing
4% notes tendered for exchange.
If we
elect to convert the new notes, there is a risk of fluctuation
in the price of our common stock from the date we elect to
convert the new notes to the conversion date.
The new notes are convertible at our option in certain
circumstances. We may elect to convert (i) the new
4% notes on or prior to maturity if the last reported sale
price of our common stock is greater than or equal to the
Trigger Price (as defined in “Description of New 4%
Notes”) for at least 20 trading days during any 30
consecutive trading day period ending within five trading days
prior to the notice of our election to convert and (ii) the
new 7.5% notes on or prior to maturity if the last reported
sale price of our common stock has exceeded 150% of the
conversion price of the new 7.5% notes then in effect
during the measurement period described above. The notes will
not be converted, however, until 15 to 30 days after our
notice of conversion.
Therefore, there is a risk of fluctuation in the price of our
common stock between the time when we may first elect to convert
the new notes and the conversion date. As a result of any such
fluctuation in the price of our common stock, the aggregate
conversion value you actually receive upon any conversion of the
new notes at our election may be less than the principal amount
of the new notes.
The
fundamental change purchase feature of the new notes may delay
or prevent an otherwise beneficial attempt to take over our
company.
The terms of the new notes allow holders to require us to
purchase the new notes for cash in the event of a fundamental
change. A takeover of our company that constitutes a fundamental
change would trigger an option of the holder of the new notes to
require us to purchase the new notes. This may have the effect
of delaying or preventing a takeover of our company that would
otherwise be beneficial to investors in the new notes and our
common stock.
Rating
agencies may provide unsolicited ratings on the new notes that
could cause the market value or liquidity of the new notes to
decline.
We have not requested a rating of the new notes from any rating
agency and believe it is unlikely that the new notes will be
rated. However, if one or more rating agencies rate the new
notes and assign the notes a rating lower than the rating
expected by investors, or reduce their rating in the future, the
market price or liquidity of the new notes and our common stock
could be harmed.
The
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange of the
existing notes for the new notes are uncertain.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange
offers and of the ownership and disposition of the new notes are
uncertain. Depending on whether the existing notes and the new
notes are “securities” for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, the exchange may be a “recapitalization”
or a taxable exchange. See “Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations — Tax Consequences to
U.S. Holders — Treatment of Exchange Offers.”
We
will characterize the new notes as contingent payment debt
instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The new notes will be characterized by us as contingent payment
debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
U.S. federal income tax regulations applicable to
contingent payment debt instruments generally require a holder
that is a U.S. taxpayer to accrue original issue discount
at a hypothetical interest rate that generally is substantially
higher than the actual stated interest rate on the new notes. In
addition, these regulations recharacterize as interest income
(taxable at ordinary income rates) virtually all of the payments
that would be made under the new notes and any gain realized
upon the sale or other disposition (including a redemption or
conversion) of the new notes.
For a more detailed summary of these potential adverse tax
consequences, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations — Tax Consequences to
U.S. Holders — Treatment of Ownership and
Disposition of the New Notes and Common Stock —
Characterization as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments.”
Investors considering the exchange of existing notes for new
notes should consult with their own tax advisors concerning such
consequences and the potential impact in their particular
circumstances.
We
will recognize cancellation of debt income for U.S. federal
income tax purposes as a result of the exchange
offers.
We will recognize cancellation of debt income for
U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the issuance of the
new notes in satisfaction of the existing notes. We expect that
substantially all of such cancellation of debt income will be
offset by our available net operating losses for
U.S. federal income and state tax purposes. As described
above, the use of such net operating losses may be subject to
limitations.
You
may be subject to tax upon an adjustment to, or a failure to
adjust, the conversion rate of the new notes even though you do
not receive a corresponding cash distribution.
The conversion rates of the new notes are subject to adjustment
in certain circumstances, including the payment of certain cash
dividends. If the conversion rate is adjusted as a result of a
distribution that is taxable to our common stockholders, such as
a cash dividend, you will be deemed to have received for
U.S. federal income tax purposes a taxable dividend to the
extent of our earnings and profits without the receipt of any
cash. In addition, a failure to adjust (or adjust adequately)
the conversion rate after an event that increases your
proportionate interest in us could be treated as a deemed
taxable dividend to you. Any such deemed dividend may be subject
to U.S. federal withholding tax or backup withholding,
which may be set off against subsequent payments on the notes.
See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations.”
The
accounting for convertible debt securities is complex and
requires significant judgment.
The accounting treatment for convertible debt securities that
may be settled in cash is complex and impacts our reported
interest expense.
Based on the cash settlement features of the debt, we must
classify a portion of the principal amount of the new notes as
debt and a portion of the new notes as equity. Valuation of
these components requires us to make certain significant
estimates and judgments. We base our estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to
be reasonable under the circumstances. Some of the assumptions
are not readily apparent or available and therefore actual
results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
In addition, the accounting treatment for complex convertible
debt securities is subject to frequent scrutiny by the
accounting authorities and is subject to change. Currently, we
do not expect any changes in the accounting requirements;
however, we cannot predict whether or when any change could be
made. Any change could have an adverse effect on our reported
interest expense, which could adversely affect the trading price
of our new notes or our common stock.
In addition, if we do not receive approval from our stockholders
at the special meeting to increase our authorized shares to
240,000,000 shares (after giving effect to the
1-for-6
reverse stock split), then we may be required to separately
account for the holder’s ability to convert the new notes
into our shares at the option’s fair value and we would
then be required to record
mark-to-market
adjustments to the carrying value of the option in our financial
statements each reporting period. Such
mark-to-market
adjustments require a significant amount of judgment and could
materially impact our reported financial results as long as the
new notes are outstanding.
We may
be unable to deduct for tax purposes the interest or original
issue discount, paid or accrued on the new notes.
No deduction is allowed for U.S. federal income tax
purposes for interest paid on a disqualified debt instrument. A
disqualified debt instrument generally includes any indebtedness
of a corporation which is payable in equity of the issuer.
Although we believe and intend to take the position that the new
notes are not disqualified debt instruments, the new notes may
be treated as disqualified debt instruments, and we may be
prohibited from deducting the interest due on the new notes. In
addition, under the rules applicable to certain high yield debt
obligations, deductions for interest expense and original issue
discount may be deferred or disallowed for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
The
new notes initially will be held in book-entry form, and
therefore, you must rely on the procedures and the relevant
clearing systems to exercise your rights and
remedies.
Unless certificated new notes are issued in exchange for
book-entry interests in the new notes, owners of the book-entry
interests will not be considered owners or holders of new notes.
Instead, DTC, or its nominee, will be the sole holder of the new
notes. Payments of principal, interest and additional amounts or
coupon make whole payments owing on or in respect of the new
notes in global form will be made to the paying agent, which
will make payments to DTC. Thereafter, such payments will be
credited to DTC participants’
accounts that hold book-entry interests in the new notes in
global form and credited by such participants to indirect
participants. Unlike holders of the new notes themselves, owners
of book-entry interests will not have the direct right to act
upon our solicitations for consents or requests for waivers or
other actions from holders of the new notes. Instead, if you own
a book-entry interest, you will be permitted to act only to the
extent you received appropriate proxies to do so from DTC or, if
applicable, a participant. We cannot assure you that procedures
implemented for the granting of such proxies will be sufficient
to enable you to vote on any requested actions on a timely basis.
Risks
Related to the New 4% Notes.
The
new 4% notes will be subordinated to the existing
13% notes, the new 7.5% notes and any other senior
indebtedness we may incur and will be structurally subordinated
to any existing and future debt and other obligations of our
subsidiaries.
The new 4% notes are not secured by our assets and will be
subordinated to the new 7.5% notes, the existing
13% notes and any other senior indebtedness we may incur.
The new 4% notes will not be subordinated to the existing
4% notes. The new 4% notes will also be effectively
subordinated to the existing 13% notes and to all of our
existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the
value of the collateral securing such debt. The effect of this
subordination is that, in the event of our bankruptcy,
liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding,
our assets could not be used to pay holders of the new
4% notes until after the claims of the holders of the new
7.5% notes, the existing 13% notes, any other senior
indebtedness to the secured claims of the holders of the
existing 13% notes and any other secured indebtedness
outstanding at such time had been fully paid. In addition, the
new 4% notes will rank pari passu with the existing
4% notes. As a result, there may not be sufficient assets
remaining to pay amounts due on any or all of the outstanding
new 4% notes.
In addition, the new 4% notes are obligations exclusively
of Evergreen Solar and will not be guaranteed by any of our
existing or future subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate
and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent
or otherwise, to pay any amounts due with respect to the new
notes or to make any funds available therefor, whether by
dividends, loans or other payments. Any payment of dividends,
distributions, loans or advances by our subsidiaries will also
be contingent upon our subsidiaries’ earnings and could be
subject to contractual restrictions. In the event of the
insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution
or winding up of the business of any of our subsidiaries,
creditors of our subsidiaries generally will have the right to
be paid in full before any distribution is made to us or the
holders of the new 4% notes. In addition, even if we were a
creditor of any of our subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor
would be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of
our subsidiaries and any indebtedness of our subsidiaries senior
to that held by us. Accordingly, the new 4% notes will be
structurally subordinated in right of payment to all of the
existing and future debt and other obligations of our
subsidiaries. This subordination could adversely affect our
ability to pay our obligations on the new 4% notes.
As of October 2, 2010, on a pro forma basis as if the
exchange offers, consent solicitation and new 4% notes
financing had occurred as of such date (assuming that the
4% exchange offer was completed at the 4% maximum amount
and at a $500 exchange ratio and that all of the existing
13% notes were tendered in the 13% exchange offer), we
would have had no secured indebtedness outstanding, we would
have had approximately $165.0 million of senior
indebtedness outstanding (not including the existing
4% notes, which will not constitute senior debt under the
new 4% indenture) we would have had $49.2 million of
existing 4% notes outstanding, which will be pari
passu with the new 4% notes, and our subsidiaries would
have had existing indebtedness and other liabilities (including
trade payables but excluding intercompany liabilities) of
approximately $43.9 million, all of which would be
effectively senior in right of payment to the new 4% notes.
In addition, the indenture governing the new 4% notes does
not restrict us or our subsidiaries from incurring debt
(including senior debt) in the future. The incurrence by us of
additional senior debt or by our subsidiaries of additional debt
and other liabilities will increase the risks described above.
You
may lose the right to receive the Additional Amount upon
conversion of the new 4% notes.
At any time after the one year anniversary of the date of
original issuance of the new 4% notes, we may, at our
option, terminate the right of holders of new 4% notes to
receive an Additional Amount of $300 for every $1,000 principal
amount of new 4% notes converted, subject to 20 trading
days prior notice. Therefore, if we elect to terminate this
right, you will not be able to receive the Additional Amount
unless you convert your new 4% notes prior to such
termination.
Risks
Related to the New 7.5% Notes
Although
the new 7.5% notes are referred to as our senior notes,
they will be effectively subordinated to any secured
indebtedness we may incur to the extent of the value of the
collateral securing such indebtedness, will be structurally
subordinated in right of payment to any existing and future debt
and other obligations of our subsidiaries and will rank pari
passu to our existing 4% notes and existing 13% notes
that remain outstanding following the exchange
offers.
The new 7.5% notes are not secured by our assets, will be
our general senior unsecured obligations, will rank senior in
right of payment to all of our existing and future indebtedness
that is, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of
payment to the new 7.5% notes, and will rank pari passu
in right of payment with all of our existing and future
indebtedness that is not so subordinated, but will be
effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future
secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the
collateral securing such debt. The effect of this subordination
is that, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation,
dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding, our assets
could not be used to pay holders of the new 7.5% notes
until after the secured claims of any other secured indebtedness
outstanding at such time had been fully paid. As a result, there
may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any
or all of the outstanding new 7.5% notes.
In addition, the new 7.5% notes are obligations exclusively
of Evergreen Solar and, unlike the existing 13% notes, will
not be guaranteed by any of our existing or future subsidiaries.
Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and
have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts
due with respect to the new notes or to make any funds available
therefor, whether by dividends, loans or other payments. Any
payment of dividends, distributions, loans or advances by our
subsidiaries will also be contingent upon our subsidiaries’
earnings and could be subject to contractual restrictions. In
the event of the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation,
reorganization, dissolution or winding up of the business of any
of our subsidiaries, creditors of our subsidiaries generally
will have the right to be paid in full before any distribution
is made to us or the holders of the new 7.5% notes. In
addition, even if we were a creditor of any of our subsidiaries,
our rights as a creditor would be subordinate to any security
interest in the assets of our subsidiaries and any indebtedness
of our subsidiaries senior to that held by us. Accordingly, the
new 7.5% notes will be structurally subordinated in right
of payment to all of the existing and future debt and other
obligations of our subsidiaries. This subordination could
adversely affect our ability to pay our obligations on the new
7.5% notes.
As of October 2, 2010, on a pro forma basis as if the
exchange offers, consent solicitation and new 4% notes
financing had occurred as of such date (assuming that the
4% exchange offer was completed at the 4% maximum amount
and at a $500 exchange ratio and that all of the existing
13% notes were tendered in the 13% exchange offer), we
would have had no secured indebtedness outstanding, we would
have had approximately $49.2 million of unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness (in the form of the existing
4% notes still outstanding) that would be pari passu
in right of payment to the new 7.5% notes outstanding,
and our subsidiaries would have had approximately
$43.9 million of existing indebtedness and other
liabilities outstanding (including trade payables but excluding
inter-company obligations).
In addition, the indenture governing the new 7.5% notes
does not restrict us or our subsidiaries from incurring debt
(including secured debt) in the future except for the
restriction on creating liens with respect to certain
indebtedness existing under or with respect to equity and equity
linked securities. The incurrence by us of additional secured
debt or by our subsidiaries of additional debt and other
liabilities will increase the risks described above.
Risks
Related to the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation
Risks To
Holders Tendering in the Exchange Offers
Your
decision to tender your existing notes for new notes exposes you
to the risk of nonpayment for a longer period of
time.
The existing 4% notes and the existing 13% notes
mature in 2013 and 2015, respectively. The new 4% notes and
the new 7.5% notes will mature in 2020 and 2017
respectively. If, following the maturity date of your existing
notes but prior to the maturity date of the new notes, we were
to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the
holders of existing notes who did not exchange their existing
notes for new notes could have been paid in full and there would
exist a risk that holders of existing notes who exchanged their
existing notes for new notes would not be paid in full, if at
all. Your decision to tender your existing notes should be made
with the understanding that the lengthened maturity of the new
notes exposes you to the risk of nonpayment for a longer period
of time.
You
may not receive new notes in the exchange offers if the
procedures for the exchange offers are not
followed.
We will issue the new notes in exchange for your existing notes
only if you tender the existing notes and deliver a properly
completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and consent or
the electronic transmittal through DTC’s ATOP, which binds
holders of the existing notes to the terms of the applicable
letter of transmittal and consent, and other required documents
before expiration of the exchange offers. You should allow
sufficient time to ensure timely delivery of the necessary
documents. Neither the exchange agent nor we are under any duty
to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect
to the tenders of existing notes for exchange. If you are the
beneficial owner of existing notes that are registered in the
name of your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee, and you wish to tender in the exchange offers,
you should promptly contact the person in whose name your
existing notes are registered and instruct that person to tender
and provide consents (if applicable) on your behalf.
If you
do not specify the 4% exchange ratio, you will be treated as
having accepted the 4% clearing exchange ratio.
A holder should specify the exchange ratio for the 4% existing
notes tendered by such holder in the letter of transmittal and
consent described in a “Description of the Exchange Offers
and Consent Solicitation — Procedures for Tendering
Existing Notes and Delivering Consents.” If a holder of
existing 4% notes does not specify the exchange ratio, the
holder will be treated as accepting the 4% clearing exchange
ratio, which may have the effect of lowering the 4% clearing
exchange ratio and could result in a holder’s existing
4% notes being exchanged at the minimum $425 exchange ratio.
The
consummation of the 4% exchange offer is not contingent on the
consummation of the 13% exchange offer.
If we consummate the 4% exchange offer without also consummating
the 13% exchange offer and the consent solicitation, the
existing 13% notes will continue to have the benefit of the
security interest and the indenture governing the existing
13% notes will continue to contain the restrictive
covenants and events of default that would be eliminated in the
13% exchange offer and consent solicitation. These restrictive
covenants include covenants that would prevent us from redeeming
the new 4% notes at our option or making Coupon Make Whole
Payments or payment of the Additional Amount upon conversion in
cash. In addition, the existing 13% notes mature on
April 15, 2015, five years prior to the maturity date of
the new 4% notes. Even if we consummate the 13% exchange
offer and related consent solicitation and eliminate these
restrictive covenants and provisions, we can redeem the existing
4% notes at our option and make Coupon Make Whole Payments
or payment of the Additional Amount upon conversion in cash only
after our existing 13% notes are no longer outstanding, and
subject to the subordination provisions of the new 4% notes
indenture.
The
consummation of the 13% exchange offer is not contingent on the
consummation of the 4% exchange offer.
If we consummate the 13% exchange offer without also
consummating the 4% exchange offer, we will continue to have a
high level of debt outstanding, including $249.2 million of
existing 4% notes, which could adversely affect our ability
to operate our business and service our debt. See
“— Risks Related to Our Industry, Products,
Financial Results and Operations — Our high level of
debt could adversely affect our ability to fulfill our
obligations under the new notes and may place us at a
competitive disadvantage in our industry.” In addition,
holders of the existing 13% notes will continue to have the
ability to require us to repurchase all or a portion of such
holders’ notes on April 15, 2013 under the terms of
the existing 13% notes indenture.
The
consummation of the exchange offers and consent solicitation may
be delayed or may not occur.
We are not obligated to complete the exchange offers and consent
solicitation under certain circumstances and unless and until
certain conditions are satisfied, as described more fully below
in “Description of the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation — Conditions to the Exchange Offers and
the Consent Solicitation.” Even if the exchange offers and
consent solicitation are completed, they may not be completed on
the schedule described in this prospectus. Accordingly,
participating holders may have to wait longer than expected to
receive their new notes, during which time those holders will
not be able to effect transfers of their existing notes tendered
in the exchange offers.
The
consideration to be received in the exchange offers does not
reflect any valuation of the existing notes or the new notes and
is subject to market volatility.
Our board of directors has made no determination that the
consideration to be received in the exchange offers represents a
fair valuation of either the existing notes or the new notes. We
have not obtained a fairness opinion from any financial advisor
about the fairness to us or to you of the consideration to be
received by holders of existing notes. Accordingly, none of
Evergreen Solar, our officers, our board of directors, the
dealer manager, the exchange agent, the information agent or any
other person authorized by us is making any recommendation as to
whether or not you should tender your existing notes for
exchange pursuant to the exchange offers or deliver a consent
pursuant to the consent solicitation.
We may
repurchase any existing notes that are not tendered in the
exchange offers on terms that are more favorable to the holders
of the existing notes than the terms of the applicable exchange
offer.
Although we do not currently intend to do so, following the
expiration of the exchange offers, we may, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, purchase existing notes in the open
market, in privately negotiated transactions, through subsequent
tender or exchange offers or otherwise. Any other purchases may
be made on the same terms or on terms that are more or less
favorable to holders than the terms of these exchange offers. We
also reserve the right to repurchase any existing notes not
tendered. If we decide to repurchase existing notes on terms
that are more favorable than the terms of the applicable
exchange offer, those holders who decide not to participate in
the applicable exchange offer could be better off than those
that participated in the applicable exchange offer.
Risks to
Holders Who Do Not Tender in the Exchange Offers
If the
proposed amendments become effective, holders of existing
13% notes will no longer be entitled to a security interest
and will no longer benefit from the protections provided by the
existing restrictive covenants, certain events of default and
other provisions.
The proposed amendments to the indenture governing the existing
13% notes would eliminate the security interest in favor of
the holders and would delete many of the restrictive covenants
and certain events of default in the indenture governing the
existing 13% notes. If the proposed amendments become
effective, holders of existing 13% notes that remain
outstanding after the completion of the exchange offers and
consent solicitation will no longer be entitled to the benefit
of a secured position or any of those covenants, events of
default and
other provisions. The elimination or modification of these
provisions will permit us to take certain actions previously
prohibited without needing to obtain the consent of any holder
of the existing 13% notes. Those actions could increase the
credit risks associated with us, as well as adversely affect the
market price and credit rating of the existing notes that remain
outstanding.
The
existing 4% notes will not constitute senior debt for
purposes of the subordination provisions of the new
4% notes.
The subordination provisions of the new 4% notes will
provide that the new 4% notes rank pari passu with
the existing 4% notes. The effect of this ranking is that,
in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution,
reorganization or similar proceeding, holders of existing
4% notes will participate ratably with holders of our new
4% notes.
If
more than $199,207,000 in aggregate principal amount of existing
4% notes are tendered and accepted in the 4% exchange
offer, and if we receive approval from our stockholders at the
special meeting to increase our authorized shares of common
stock, holders of existing 13% notes will no longer have
the ability to require us to purchase such holder’s
existing 13% notes as provided for in the indenture
governing the existing 13% notes.
The indenture governing the existing 13% notes provides
that a holder of existing 13% notes may require us to
repurchase all or a portion of such holder’s notes on
April 15, 2013, unless less than $50,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount of existing 4% notes and any other debt
(other than “subordinated debt” (as defined in the
indenture for the existing 13% notes for this purpose))
used to refinance the existing 4% notes is outstanding. If
more than $199,207,000 in aggregate principal amount of existing
4% notes is exchanged in the 4% exchange offer, less than
$50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of existing 4% notes
will remain outstanding after the close of the exchange offers.
In addition, if we receive approval from our stockholders at the
special meeting to increase our authorized shares to
240,000,000 shares (after giving effect to the
1-for-6
reverse stock split), we will not be permitted to pay in cash
Additional Amounts and Coupon Make Whole Payments with respect
to the new 4% notes while any existing 13% notes are
still outstanding. This would result in the new 4% notes
constituting “subordinated debt” for purposes of the
indenture for the existing 13% notes as described above. If
both of these events were to occur, holders of existing
13% notes would not be able to require us to repurchase
their existing 13% notes in April 2013 and may have to hold
such notes until maturity in 2015, if not converted into shares
of common stock prior to such date.
You
may have difficulty selling the existing notes you do not
exchange.
The trading market for existing notes that are not exchanged
could become more limited than the existing trading market for
the existing notes and could cease to exist altogether due to
the reduction in the principal amount of the existing notes
outstanding upon consummation of the exchange offers. A more
limited trading market might adversely affect the liquidity,
market price and price volatility of the existing notes. If a
market for existing notes that are not exchanged exists or
develops, the existing notes may trade at a discount to the
price at which they would trade if the principal amount
outstanding were not reduced. There can, however, be no
assurance that an active market in the existing notes will
exist, develop or be maintained, or as to the prices at which
the existing notes may trade, after the exchange offers are
consummated.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
The
issuance or sale of equity, convertible or exchangeable
securities in the market, or the perception of such future sales
or issuances, could lead to a decline in the price of our common
stock.
Any issuance of equity, convertible or exchangeable securities,
including for the purposes of financing acquisitions, expanding
our business or restructuring our outstanding indebtedness, may
have a dilutive effect on our existing stockholders. In
addition, the perceived risk associated with the possible
issuance of a large number of shares or securities convertible
or exchangeable into a large number of shares of common stock
could cause some of our stockholders to sell their stock, thus
causing the price of our stock to decline.
Subsequent sales of our common stock in the open market or the
private placement of our common stock or securities convertible
or exchangeable into our common stock could also have an adverse
effect on the market price of the shares. If our stock price
declines, it may be more difficult for us to, or we may be
unable to, raise additional capital.
In addition, future sales of substantial amounts of our
currently outstanding common stock in the public market, or the
perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect
prevailing trading prices of our common stock and could impair
our ability to raise capital through future offerings of equity
or equity-related securities. We cannot predict what effect, if
any, future sales of our common stock, or the availability of
shares for future sales, will have on the market price of our
stock. As of October 2, 2010, we had:
•
approximately 208.9 million shares of common stock
outstanding;
•
approximately 3.9 million shares of common stock underlying
options outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of
$4.10 per share;
•
approximately 10.5 million shares of common stock available
and reserved for future issuance or future grant under our
Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option and Incentive Plan;
•
approximately 1.0 million shares of common stock available
and reserved for future issuance or future grant under our
Amended and Restated 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan;
•
approximately 20.6 million shares of common stock
issuable upon the conversion of our outstanding senior
convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of
$249.2 million at an initial conversion rate of
approximately 82.56 shares of common stock per $1,000
principal amount of notes (equivalent to a conversion price of
approximately $12.11 per share); and
•
approximately 86.7 million shares of common stock issuable
upon the conversion of our outstanding senior secured
convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of
$165.0 million at an initial conversion rate of
approximately 525.2462 shares of common stock per $1,000
principal amount of notes (equivalent to a conversion price of
approximately $1.90 per share).
In connection with a multi-year polysilicon supply agreement and
pursuant to a stockholders agreement, each of which we entered
into with OCI Company Ltd., formerly DC Chemical Co., Ltd, or
OCI, in April 2007, OCI owned approximately
15,698,125 shares of our common stock as of May 14,2010, many of which were originally subject to transfer
restrictions. The restrictions on such shares of common stock
recently lapsed and all of OCI’s shares are freely
tradable. In addition, we are obligated to file a registration
statement covering OCI’s shares unless we obtain a waiver
of such obligation from OCI.
Conversion
of the new notes, or certain other occurrences with respect to
our currently outstanding series of notes, will dilute the
ownership interest of existing stockholders, including holders
who had previously converted their notes.
To the extent we issue common stock upon conversion of the
notes, such conversion could dilute the ownership interests of
existing stockholders, including holders who had previously
converted their notes. Sales of our common stock in the public
market or sales of any of our other securities could dilute
ownership and earnings per share, and even the perception that
such sales could occur could cause the market price of our
common stock to decline. In addition, the existence of our new
notes and existing notes may encourage short selling of our
common stock by market participants who expect that the
conversion of the notes could depress the prices of our common
stock. The market price of our common stock could also decline
as a result of sales of shares of our common stock made after
this offering or the perception that such sales could occur.
The
price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly, which
could result in substantial losses for our stockholders and
subject us to litigation.
The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue
to be volatile. The closing sale prices of our common stock, as
reported by The Nasdaq Global Market, have ranged from $0.60 to
$1.80 for the 52-week period from December 4, 2009 to
December 3, 2010. Our operating performance will
significantly affect
the market price of our common stock. To the extent we are
unable to compete effectively and gain market share or the other
factors described in this risk factors section affect us, our
stock price will likely decline. The market price of our common
stock also may be adversely impacted by broad market and
industry fluctuations regardless of our operating performance,
including general economic and technology trends. The Nasdaq
Global Market has, from time to time, experienced extreme price
and trading volume fluctuations, and the market prices of
technology companies such as ours have been extremely volatile.
In addition, some companies that have experienced volatility in
the market price of their stock have been the subject of
securities class action litigation. We may be involved in
securities class action litigation in the future. This
litigation often results in substantial costs and a diversion of
management’s attention and resources.
Our quarterly revenue, operating results and market price of our
common stock have fluctuated significantly in the past and may
fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter in the future
due to a variety of factors, including:
•
the size and timing of orders from distribution partners for
shipments of our products;
•
the rate and cost at which we are able to expand our
manufacturing capacity to meet product demand, including the
rate and cost at which we are able to implement advances in our
manufacturing technology;
•
our ability to establish and expand key distribution partners
and supplier relationships;
•
our ability and the terms upon which we are able to raise
capital sufficient to finance the expansion of our manufacturing
capacity and our sales and marketing efforts;
•
our ability to complete our Wuhan, China facility and other
potential capacity expansions within budget and within the time
frame that we expect;
•
the amount and timing of expenses associated with our research
and development programs and our ability to develop enhancements
to our manufacturing processes and our products;
•
delays associated with the supply of specialized materials
necessary for the manufacture of our solar power products;
•
our ability to execute our cost reduction programs;
•
charges resulting from replacing existing equipment or
technology with new or improved equipment or technology as part
of our strategy to expand our manufacturing capacity and to
decrease our per unit manufacturing cost;
•
developments in the competitive environment, including the
introduction of new products or technological advancements by
our competitors;
•
the timing of adding the personnel necessary to execute our
growth plan; and
•
the other risks and uncertainties described in “Risk
Factors.”
We anticipate that our operating expenses will continue to
increase significantly, particularly as we develop our internal
infrastructure to support our anticipated growth in China. If
our product revenues in any quarter do not increase
correspondingly, our net losses for that period will increase.
Moreover, given that a significant portion of our operating
expenses is largely fixed in nature and cannot be quickly
reduced, if our product revenues are delayed or below
expectations, our operating results are likely to be adversely
and disproportionately affected. For these reasons,
quarter-to-quarter
comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily
meaningful and you should not rely on results of operations in
any particular quarter as an indication of future performance.
If our quarterly revenue or results of operations fall below the
expectations of investors or public market analysts in any
quarter, the market value of our common stock would likely
decrease, and it could decrease rapidly and substantially.
If we
fail to regain compliance with the listing requirements of The
Nasdaq Global Market and Nasdaq delists our common stock, the
market liquidity and price of our common stock will likely
decline and such delisting will permit the holders of our
existing notes to require us to repurchase their notes, which we
likely would be unable to do.
Our common stock is currently quoted on The Nasdaq Global Market
under the symbol “ESLR”. On July 1, 2010, we
received a deficiency letter from The Nasdaq Global Market
stating that, based on the closing bid price of our common stock
for the 30 consecutive business days preceding such date, we no
longer meet the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for
continued listing on The Nasdaq Global Market under Marketplace
Rule 5450(a)(1). We have a 180 calendar day grace period in
which to regain compliance with the minimum bid price rule and
we continue to monitor the bid price for our common stock and
consider options available to achieve compliance with the Nasdaq
listing standards. We plan to submit an application to Nasdaq to
move our common stock from The Nasdaq Global Market to The
Nasdaq Capital Market. By switching markets prior to
December 28, 2010, we will have an additional
180-day
grace period to regain compliance with the minimum bid price
rule.
We have sought and obtained approval from our stockholders to
effect a
1-for-6
reverse stock split, which is intended to increase the per share
trading price of our common stock. It is possible, however, that
the reverse stock split will not accomplish our objective
permanently or for a meaningful period of time. If the reverse
stock split fails to adequately increase the trading price of
our common stock for a meaningful period of time or our stock
does not otherwise appreciate to meet the Nasdaq requirement,
and we are therefore unable to meet the listing requirements of
The Nasdaq Global Market, or The Nasdaq Capital Market if our
application is approved, for that or any other reason, our
stockholders will be adversely affected.
Among other adverse consequences of a delisting, there will
likely cease to be a trading market for our shares other than in
the Pink Sheets or the OTC Bulletin Board. It could become
more difficult to dispose of, or obtain accurate quotations for
the price of, our common stock, and there would likely also be a
reduction in our coverage by security analysts and the news
media, which could cause the price of our common stock to
decline further. In addition, in the event that our common stock
is delisted, the holders of our existing notes will have the
right to require us to repurchase their notes, which we likely
would be unable to do.
The
issuance of equity or debt securities under our shelf
registration statement could have a negative impact on the price
of our common stock.
On May 13, 2010, we filed a registration statement on
Form S-3
to register our debt and equity securities, including shares of
our common stock, preferred stock, warrants to purchase common
stock and/or
preferred stock, and units consisting of two or more of these
classes or series of securities. We may sell any combination of
these securities in one or more offerings, over a period of up
to 3 years, up to an aggregate offering price of
$200,000,000, on terms to be determined at the time of offering.
We expect to complete the proposed new 4% notes financing
using this shelf registration statement. If we issue all of the
securities included in the shelf registration in one or more
offerings, there could be a substantial dilutive effect on our
common stock and an adverse effect on the price of our common
stock. Even without our selling any shares, the existence of the
shelf registration could also have an adverse impact on our
share price if the market expects an increase in our shares
outstanding.
If
securities or industry analysts adversely change their
recommendations regarding our stock, our stock price and trading
volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock is influenced by the
research and reports that industry or securities analysts
publish about us, our business or our market. If one or more of
the analysts who cover us were to adversely change their
recommendation regarding our stock, our stock price would likely
decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our
company or fails to regularly publish reports on us, we could
lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could
cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
Because
we do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock,
stockholders will benefit from an investment in our common stock
only if it appreciates in value.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common
stock. We anticipate that we will retain our future earnings, if
any, to support our operations and to finance the growth and
development of our business and do not expect to pay cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, the success of
an investment in our common stock will depend upon any future
appreciation in the value of our common stock. There is no
guarantee that our common stock will appreciate in value or even
maintain its current price.
We are
subject to anti-takeover provisions in our charter and by-laws
and under Delaware law that could delay or prevent an
acquisition of our company, even if the acquisition would be
beneficial to our stockholders.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each
as amended, as well as Delaware law, could make it more
difficult and expensive for a third party to pursue a tender
offer, change in control transaction or takeover attempt that is
opposed by our board of directors. Stockholders who wish to
participate in these transactions may not have the opportunity
to do so. We also have a staggered board of directors, which
makes it difficult for stockholders to change the composition of
our board of directors in any one year. If a tender offer,
change in control transaction, takeover attempt or change in our
board of directors is prevented or delayed, the market price of
our common stock could decline. Even in the absence of a
takeover attempt, the existence of these provisions may
adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock
if they are viewed as discouraging takeover attempts in the
future.
We can
issue shares of preferred stock that may adversely affect the
rights of stockholders of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to
27,227,668 shares of preferred stock, including up to
26,227,668 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock and up to 375 shares of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock, or, collectively, the Series Preferred
Stock, with designations, rights and preferences determined from
time-to-time
by our board of directors. Accordingly, our board of directors
is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred
stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion,
voting or other rights superior to those of stockholders of our
common stock. For example, an issuance of shares of preferred
stock, including the Series Preferred Stock, could:
•
adversely affect the voting power of the stockholders of our
common stock;
•
discourage bids for our common stock at a premium and make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our
common stock;
•
limit or eliminate any payments that the stockholders of our
common stock could expect to receive upon our liquidation; or
•
otherwise adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
The following answers to questions that you may have as a
holder of existing notes highlight selected information included
elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. To
fully understand the exchange offers and consent solicitation
and the other considerations that may be important to your
decision about whether to participate, you should carefully read
this prospectus in its entirety, including the section captioned
“Risk Factors,” as well as the information
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See
“Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.” For
further information about us, see the section of this prospectus
captioned “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Who is
making the exchange offers?
Evergreen Solar, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is offering to
exchange (i) an aggregate principal amount of up to
$100,000,000 of new 4.0% Convertible Subordinated
Additional Cash Notes due 2020, or new 4% notes, for an
aggregate principal amount of up to $200,000,000 of our
outstanding 4.0% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013, or
existing 4% notes and (ii) an aggregate principal
amount of up to $165,000,000 of new 7.5% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2017, or new 7.5% notes, for an aggregate
principal amount of up to $165,000,000 of our outstanding
13.0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2015, or
existing 13% notes.
Why is
the Company undertaking the exchange offers and consent
solicitation?
We believe that the exchange offers are an important component
of our recapitalization plan to strengthen our balance sheet to
enable us to better execute our business strategy. The exchange
offers will allow us to substantially reduce our outstanding
indebtedness and annual interest expense, exchange a portion of
our existing debt for new debt with longer maturities, create a
capital structure that we believe is more likely to cause the
holders of our convertible debt to convert into common stock
(which would further accomplish our long term goal of
substantially reducing outstanding debt) and increase our
flexibility to manage our business by eliminating certain
restrictive covenants and the security interest contained in the
existing 13% notes. If more than $199,207,000 in aggregate
principal amount of our existing 4% notes are tendered and
accepted in the 4% exchange offer the right of holders of
existing 13% notes to require us to repurchase such
holders’ notes in April 2013 would also be eliminated. The
purpose of the consent solicitation is to adopt the proposed
amendments, which will release the security interest and all of
the collateral securing our obligations under the existing 13%
notes, terminate the existing collateral documents and eliminate
many of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default
in the indenture governing the existing 13% notes.
Who may
participate in the exchange offers and consent
solicitation?
Any holder of existing 4% notes may participate in the 4%
exchange offer and any holder of existing 13% notes may
participate in the 13% exchange offer and consent solicitation,
subject to the limits of those exchange offers.
What will
I receive in exchange for my existing 4% notes?
The 4% exchange offer is being conducted as a modified
“Dutch auction” pursuant to which holders of existing
4% notes will have the opportunity to specify an exchange
ratio at which they would be willing to exchange existing
4% notes for new 4% notes. Holders must submit tenders
in the range from $425 principal amount (referred to as the 4%
minimum exchange ratio) to $500 principal amount of new
4% notes that would be issued for each $1,000 principal
amount of existing 4% notes surrendered for exchange by
such holder.
We will accept existing 4% notes tendered beginning with
the 4% minimum exchange ratio and continuing in order of
increasing increments of $2.50 in new 4% notes per $1,000
principal amount of existing 4% notes, until the aggregate
principal amount of accepted existing 4% notes tendered
equals $200,000,000 (including any subsequent increase in such
amount, referred to as the 4% maximum amount). The highest
exchange ratio specified with respect to existing 4% notes
accepted for exchange in this process is referred to as the 4%
clearing exchange ratio. If the aggregate principal amount of
existing 4% notes tendered in the 4%
exchange offer exceeds the 4% maximum amount, all existing
4% notes tendered at or below the 4% clearing exchange
ratio will be accepted on a pro rata basis up to the 4% maximum
amount and existing 4% notes tendered above the 4% clearing
exchange ratio will be rejected. If the aggregate principal
amount of existing 4% notes tendered in this exchange offer
is less than the 4% maximum amount, we will accept all existing
4% notes tendered, and the highest exchange ratio specified
with respect to any existing 4% notes tendered will be the
4% clearing exchange ratio. All existing 4% notes tendered
that we accept will be paid in new 4% notes based on the
same 4% clearing exchange ratio. We reserve the right, but are
not obligated, to increase the 4% maximum amount.
If your existing 4% notes are accepted for exchange in the
4% exchange offer, you will receive new 4% notes with the
characteristics described under “Summary —
Summary of the New 4% Notes” and “Description of
New 4% Notes.” For a description of the material
differences between the new 4% notes and the existing
4% notes, see “Description of Material Differences
between the New 4% Notes and Existing 4% Notes.”
What will
I receive in exchange for my existing 13% notes?
If your existing 13% notes are accepted for exchange in the
13% exchange offer, you will receive new 7.5% notes with
the characteristics described under “Summary —
Summary of the New 7.5% Notes” and “Description
of New 7.5% Notes.” For a description of the material
differences between the new 7.5% notes and the existing
13% notes, see “Description of Material Differences
between the New 7.5% Notes and Existing
13% Notes.”
How do I
specify the 4% exchange ratio I will accept?
As part of the modified “Dutch auction” procedures
being used for the existing 4% notes, in order to specify
the amount of new 4% notes for which you are willing to
exchange your existing 4% notes, you must indicate the 4%
exchange ratio (between $425 and $500, in multiples of $2.50 per
$1,000 principal amount) at which you wish to tender your
existing 4% notes in the section of the letter of
transmittal and consent captioned “Description of Existing
4% Notes Tendered — Principal Amount of New
4% Notes per $1,000 Principal Amount of Existing
4% Notes in Increments of $2.50 (not greater than $500 or
less than $425)” (if you hold the existing 4% notes in
physical form) or by instructing the registered holder of your
existing 4% notes (if you hold your existing 4% notes
through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee). Alternatively, if you wish to maximize the
chance that we will exchange your existing 4% notes, you
should refrain from specifying the 4% exchange ratio at which
you are tendering your existing 4% notes, in which case you
will be treated as accepting the 4% clearing exchange ratio. You
should understand that not specifying the 4% exchange ratio at
which your existing 4% notes are being tendered may have
the effect of lowering the 4% clearing exchange ratio for
existing 4% notes in the 4% exchange offer, and could
result in your existing 4% notes being exchanged at the
minimum $425 exchange ratio. See “Description of the
Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation — Procedures
for Tendering Existing Notes and Delivering Consents.”
What will
happen if more existing 4% notes are tendered than the
maximum amount we are seeking to exchange?
In the event that the aggregate principal amount of existing
4% notes validly tendered on or prior to the expiration
date exceeds $200,000,000, then we will accept for exchange the
existing 4% notes that are validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn at or below the 4% clearing exchange ratio on
a pro rata basis up to the 4% maximum amount from among such
tendered existing 4% notes. We will make appropriate
adjustments to avoid exchanging existing 4% notes in a
principal amount other than an integral multiple of $1,000. See
“Description of the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation — Procedures for Tendering Existing Notes
and Delivering Consents.”
Existing 4% notes not exchanged in the 4% exchange offer
will be returned to the registered holder at our expense
promptly after the expiration or termination of the 4% exchange
offer. See “Description of the
Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation — Procedures
for Tendering Existing Notes and Delivering Consents.”
You may select which of your tendered existing 4% notes you
would like exchanged first in the event of such a pro rata
acceptance of tendered existing notes by indicating such
preference in the section of the letter of transmittal and
consent captioned “Description of Existing Notes
Tendered” (if you hold the existing notes in physical form)
or by instructing the registered holder of your existing notes
(if you hold your existing notes through a broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company or other nominee).
What will
happen if less than $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
existing 4% notes are tendered for exchange?
If the aggregate principal amount of existing 4% notes
tendered in this exchange offer is less than the 4% maximum
amount, we will accept all existing 4% notes tendered, and
the highest exchange ratio specified with respect to any
existing 4% notes tendered will be the 4% clearing exchange
ratio. In addition, if $199,207,000 or less in aggregate
principal amount of existing 4% notes is exchanged in the
4% exchange offer, at least $50,000,000 million aggregate
principal amount of existing 4% notes will remain
outstanding after the close of the 4% exchange offer. If this
occurs, holders of existing 13% notes would continue to
have the ability to require us to purchase all or a portion of
such holder’s existing 13% notes on April 15,2013, as provided for in the indenture governing the existing
13% notes.
What
consents are required to effect the proposed amendments to the
indenture governing the existing 13% notes?
In order for the proposed amendments to the existing
13% notes to be adopted, we must receive valid consents,
not validly withdrawn, from holders of at least seventy-five
percent, or $123,750,000, in aggregate principal amount of the
existing 13% notes.
May I
tender my existing 13% notes without consenting to the
proposed amendment to the existing 13% notes, or consent to
the proposed amendments without tendering my existing
13% notes?
No. Holders of existing 13% notes may not deliver consents
to the proposed amendments without tendering their existing
13% notes in the 13% exchange offer, nor may they tender
their existing 13% notes in the 13% exchange offer without
also delivering their consents to the proposed amendments.
Are there
any conditions of the exchange offers?
Our obligation to complete the exchange offers and consent
solicitation is conditioned upon, among other things,
(i) the effectiveness of the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part, (ii) with respect to
the 13% exchange offer and the consent solicitation our receipt
of valid tenders and consents, not validly withdrawn or revoked,
of at least $123,750,000 in aggregate principal amount of the
existing 13% notes and (iii) the other conditions
described in “Description of the Exchange Offers and
Consent Solicitation — Conditions to the Exchange
Offers and Consent Solicitation — Registration and
Combined General Conditions.”
Subject to applicable law, we may terminate or withdraw the
exchange offers or consent solicitation if any of the conditions
are not satisfied or waived prior to the expiration date. We may
also extend the exchange offers and consent solicitation from
time to time until the conditions are satisfied or waived.
Although we have no present plans or arrangements to do so, we
reserve the right to amend, modify or waive, at any time, the
terms and conditions of the exchange offers and consent
solicitation (with the exception of the registration conditions,
minimum consent condition and the Nasdaq stockholder approval
condition), subject to applicable law. We will give you notice
of any amendments, modifications or waivers as and if required
by applicable law.
Is the 4%
exchange offer conditioned on the consummation of the 13%
exchange offer?
No. The 4% exchange offer is not conditioned on the consummation
of the 13% exchange offer and we may complete the 4% exchange
offer without completing the 13% exchange offer.
Is the
13% exchange offer conditioned on the consummation of the 4%
exchange offer?
No. The 13% exchange offer is not conditioned on the
consummation of the 4% exchange offer and we may complete the
13% exchange offer without completing the 4% exchange offer.
Is there
a requirement that a certain number of existing notes are
tendered in either exchange offer?
Yes. The 13% exchange offer is conditioned on our receipt of
valid tenders, not validly withdrawn, of at least $123,750,000
in aggregate principal amount of existing 13% notes.
The 4% exchange offer does not have a minimum tender condition.
What is
the market value of the existing notes?
There is no established reporting or trading system for the
existing notes, nor will there be for the new notes. We believe
that trading in the existing notes has been limited. Our common
stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol “ESLR.” On July 1, 2010, we received a
deficiency letter from The Nasdaq Global Market stating that,
based on the closing bid price of our common stock for the 30
consecutive business days preceding such date, we no longer meet
the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued listing on
The Nasdaq Global Market under Marketplace Rule 5450(a)(1).
We plan to submit an application to Nasdaq to move our common
stock from The Nasdaq Global Market to The Nasdaq Capital
Market. By switching markets prior to December 28, 2010, we
will have an additional
180-day
grace period to regain compliance with the minimum bid price
rule. On December 3, 2010, the last reported sale price of
our common stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Global Market, was
$0.79 per share.
How soon
must I act if I decide to participate in the exchange offers and
consent solicitation?
Unless we extend the expiration date, the exchange offers will
expire
on
at 11:59 p.m., New York City time. The exchange agent must
receive all required documents and instructions on or before the
expiration of the applicable exchange offer or you will not be
able to participate in the exchange offers.
What
happens if I do not participate in the exchange offers and
consent solicitation?
Existing notes not tendered in the applicable exchange offer
will remain outstanding and continue to earn interest. Holders
of those outstanding existing notes will continue to have all
the rights associated with those existing notes and remain
subject to existing terms of the applicable indenture governing
the applicable existing notes, subject to the amended terms of
the existing 13% notes indenture if the proposed
amendments, described under “Description of the Proposed
Amendments,” are adopted. If a significant number of the
existing notes are tendered and accepted in the applicable
exchange offer, the liquidity and the trading market for the
existing notes that remain outstanding will likely be impaired.
You should read the section titled “Description of Other
Indebtedness” and “Risk Factors — Risks
Related to the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation — Risks to Holders Who Do Not Tender in
the Exchange Offers.”
Are you
making a recommendation regarding whether I should participate
in the exchange offers and consent solicitation?
Neither we, our officers, our board of directors, the dealer
manager, the exchange agent or the information agent is making
any recommendation as to whether or not you should tender your
existing notes for exchange pursuant to the exchange offers, or
deliver a consent pursuant to the consent solicitation. Further,
neither we nor they have authorized anyone to make any such
recommendation. Accordingly, you must make your own
determination as to whether to tender your existing notes and,
if so, the aggregate principal amount of existing notes to
tender and, in the case of existing 4% notes, the exchange
ratio at which to tender your notes. Before
making your decision, we urge you to read this prospectus
carefully in its entirety, including the information set forth
in the section of this prospectus captioned “Risk
Factors,” and the other documents incorporated by reference
herein.
How do I
tender my existing notes for exchange in the exchange offers and
deliver consents pursuant to the consent solicitation?
If you are a holder of existing notes and you wish to tender
your existing notes for exchange and, with respect to existing
13% notes, deliver consents pursuant to the 13% exchange
offer and consent solicitation, on or prior to the expiration
date you must:
(1) agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal and
consent by transmitting either:
•
a computer-generated message transmitted by means of DTC’s
ATOP and received by the exchange agent in which you acknowledge
and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal
and consent which accompanies this prospectus; or
•
a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and
consent or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal and consent,
with all signature guarantees and other documents required by
the letter of transmittal and consent, to the exchange agent at
the address set forth on the back cover of this
prospectus; and
(2) deliver the existing notes to the exchange agent by
either:
•
transmitting a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of
your existing notes into the exchange agent’s account at
DTC; or
•
if the existing notes are held in physical form, delivering
certificates representing the existing notes to the exchange
agent.
With respect to the letter of transmittal and consent or DTC
ATOP submission referred to in (1) above, a holder of
4% notes should specify the exchange ratio for the 4%
existing notes tendered by such holder in the letter of
transmittal and consent described in “Description of the
Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation — Procedures
for Tendering Existing Notes and Delivering Consents.” If a
holder of existing 4% notes does not specify the exchange
ratio, the holder will be treated as accepting the 4% clearing
exchange ratio, which may have the effect of lowering the 4%
clearing exchange ratio clearing exchange ratio and could result
in a holder’s existing 4% notes being exchanged at the
minimum $425 exchange ratio.
We have not provided guaranteed delivery procedures in
connection with the exchange offers and consent solicitation.
Holders must timely tender their existing notes and deliver the
related consents in accordance with the procedures set forth
herein.
For more information regarding the procedures for tendering your
existing notes and delivering the related consents pursuant to
the exchange offers and consent solicitation, see
“Description of the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation — Procedures for Tendering Existing Notes
and Delivering Consents.”
When do
the exchange offers expire?
The exchange offers expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City
time,
on ,
unless extended or earlier terminated by us. We refer to such
date, as may be extended, as the expiration date. We may extend
the 4% exchange offer without also extending the 13% exchange
offer or extend the 13% exchange offer without also extending
the 4% exchange offer.
Under
what circumstances can the exchange offers and consent
solicitation be extended, amended or terminated?
We reserve the right, in our absolute discretion, by giving oral
or written notice to the exchange agent, to extend the exchange
offers and consent solicitation or to amend or modify the
exchange offers or consent solicitation, or waive any condition
to the exchange offers or consent solicitation (with the
exception of the
registration conditions, minimum consent condition and the
Nasdaq stockholder approval condition). Further, we may be
required by applicable law to extend the exchange offers if we
make a material change in the terms of the exchange offers or in
the information contained in this prospectus or waive a material
condition to the exchange offers. If we increase the 4% maximum
amount by no more than 2% of the outstanding principal amount of
the existing 4% notes, pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 13e-4(f)(1)(ii)
this will not be deemed a material change to the terms of the 4%
exchange offers, and we will not be required to amend or extend
the 4% exchange offer. During any extension of the exchange
offers and consent solicitation, existing notes previously
validly tendered for exchange and not validly withdrawn, and
consents previously validly delivered and not validly revoked,
will remain subject to the exchange offers and consent
solicitation, but any such existing notes and related consents
may be withdrawn or revoked at any time prior to the extended
expiration date. Any waiver, amendment or modification of the
exchange offers and consent solicitation, including any change
in the consideration, will apply to all existing notes
previously validly tendered and not validly withdrawn and to all
consents previously validly delivered and not validly revoked.
We reserve the right, in our absolute discretion, to terminate
the exchange offers or consent solicitation if a condition to
our obligation to exchange existing notes for new notes or to
accept the related consents is not satisfied or waived on or
prior to the expiration date. In addition, because the
consummation of the 4% exchange offer is not conditioned on the
closing of the 13% exchange offer, we may extend the 13%
exchange offer without extending the 4% exchange offer.
Similarly, because the consummation of the 13% exchange offer is
not conditioned on the closing of the 4% exchange offer, we may
extend the 4% exchange offer without extending the 13% exchange
offer. For more information regarding our right to extend, amend
or terminate the exchange offers and consent solicitation, see
“Description of the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation — Expiration Date; Extensions;
Amendments; Termination.”
How do I
deliver my consent to the proposed amendments to the indenture
governing the existing 13% notes?
Any holder that tenders existing 13% notes, and whose
existing 13% notes are accepted for exchange by us pursuant
to the 13% exchange offer, will be deemed to have delivered a
valid consent to the proposed amendments to the indenture.
When will
the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the existing
13% notes become effective?
If we receive the requisite consents to the proposed amendments,
the proposed amendments to the indenture will become effective
upon the settlement of the exchange offers, which will occur on
or about the third business day following the expiration date.
When will
holders receive new notes?
Once all of the conditions to the exchange offers are satisfied
or waived prior to the expiration date, we will accept, promptly
after the expiration date, all existing notes properly tendered
and not withdrawn, and will issue the new notes promptly after
acceptance of the existing notes.
What do
you intend to do with the existing notes that are exchanged in
the exchange offers?
Existing notes that are accepted in the exchange offers will be
retired and cancelled.
How will
I receive the new notes?
The new notes will be issued in book-entry only form and will be
represented by one or more permanent global securities deposited
with a custodian for, and registered in the name of a nominee
of, DTC.
What are
my rights if I change my mind after I tender my existing notes
and deliver my consent?
Tenders of existing notes as well as consents to the proposed
amendments may be validly withdrawn and revoked at any time
prior to the expiration date. Note that consents may be revoked
only by withdrawing the
related existing 13% notes and the withdrawal of any
existing 13% notes will automatically constitute a
revocation of the related consents.
Once withdrawal rights have expired on the expiration date,
tenders of existing notes and the delivery of consents may not
be validly withdrawn or revoked unless the expiration date is
extended or Evergreen Solar is required by law to permit
withdrawal. In addition, if not previously returned, you may
withdraw any existing notes tendered in the exchange offers that
are not accepted by us for exchange after the expiration of 40
business days
from .
Any withdrawn existing notes will be credited to the tendering
holder’s account at DTC or, if the withdrawn existing notes
are held in physical form, will be returned to the tendering
holder.
How do I
withdraw existing notes previously tendered and revoke my
consent to the proposed amendments to the indenture governing
the existing 13% notes?
For a withdrawal of a tender and a revocation of a consent to be
effective, a written facsimile transmission notice of
withdrawal, or a properly transmitted “request
message” through ATOP, must be received by the exchange
agent prior to the expiration date. For more information, see
the section of this prospectus captioned “Description of
the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation —
Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents.”
Will the
new notes be freely tradable?
Yes. Generally, the new notes you receive in the exchange offers
and consent solicitation will be freely tradable, subject to
market conditions, unless you are an affiliate of Evergreen
Solar, as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act, in which case you must comply
with Rule 144 or another available exemption under the
Securities Act. We do not intend to list the new notes on any
securities exchange and there can be no assurance as to the
development or liquidity of any market for the new notes. See
“Risk Factors — Risks Related to the New
Notes.”
Do
holders have to pay a brokerage commission for tendering
existing notes?
No brokerage commissions are payable by holders to Evergreen
Solar, the dealer manager, the trustee, DTC or the exchange
agent in connection with the tender of your existing notes in
the exchange offers. Except as set forth in the letter of
transmittal and consent, we will pay any transfer taxes with
respect to the transfer and exchange of existing notes pursuant
to the exchange offers.
What
should I do if I have additional questions about the exchange
offers?
If you have any questions or otherwise need assistance, please
contact Lazard Capital Markets LLC, the dealer manager, at 30
Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York, 10020, Attention:
Susan Schwab, Telephone:
(212) 632-1960.
If you need additional copies of the offering materials please
contact ,
the information agent,
at .
To receive copies of our recent SEC filings, you can contact us
by mail or refer to the other sources described under
“Where You Can Find More Information.”
Our common stock is currently traded on The Nasdaq Global Market
under the symbol “ESLR.” We plan to submit an
application to Nasdaq to move our common stock from The Nasdaq
Global Market to The Nasdaq Capital Market. As of
November 30, 2010 there were approximately
542 stockholders of record of our common stock (not
including beneficial holders of stock held in street name). The
table below sets forth the range of high and low sale prices for
the periods indicated. On December 3, 2010, the last
reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global
Market was $0.79 per share.
We have not paid any dividends since our inception and presently
anticipate that all earnings, if any, will be retained for
development of our business and that no dividends on our common
stock will be declared in the foreseeable future. Any future
dividends will be subject to the discretion of our Board of
Directors and will depend upon, among other things, future
earnings, the operating and financial condition of our company,
our capital requirements and general business conditions.
The following selected historical consolidated financial data
should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by
reference to, our “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
and our consolidated financial statements, including the related
notes, incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
The summary historical consolidated financial data in this
section are not intended to replace the consolidated financial
statements. The data presented for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2006 and as of December 31,2005, 2006 and 2007 are derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements not included in this prospectus or
incorporated by reference herein. The data presented for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 and as
of December 31, 2008 and 2009 are derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference
herein. The data presented as of October 3, 2009 are
derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements not included in this prospectus or incorporated by
reference herein. The historical consolidated financial
information as of October 2, 2010 and for the
year-to-date
periods ended October 3, 2009 and October 2, 2010 has
been derived from, and should be read together with, our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes incorporated by reference herein. Historical
results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
Loss before noncontrolling interest, equity income (loss) from
interest in Sovello AG, (impairment) recovery of equity
investment and income tax benefit
(18,511
)
(28,013
)
(18,772
)
(237,054
)
(118,505
)
(89,721
)
(57,711
)
Equity income (loss) from interest in Sovello AG
495
2,170
8,435
(29,748
)
(16,202
)
—
Impairment and other charges associated with equity investment
in Sovello AG
—
—
—
—
(126,057
)
(69,713
)
—
Recovery of impairment charges associated with Sovello AG
—
—
—
—
—
—
3,227
Income tax benefit
—
—
—
—
(8,090
)
(7,805
)
—
Net loss including noncontrolling interest
(18,511
)
(27,518
)
(16,602
)
(228,619
)
(266,220
)
(167,831
)
(54,484
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
1,195
849
—
—
—
—
—
Net loss attributable to Evergreen Solar, Inc.
$
(17,316
)
$
(26,669
)
$
(16,602
)
$
(228,619
)
$
(266,220
)
$
(167,831
)
$
(54,484
)
Net loss per share attributable to Evergreen Solar, Inc. (basic
and diluted)
$
(0.29
)
$
(0.41
)
$
(0.19
)
$
(1.75
)
$
(1.42
)
$
(0.92
)
$
(0.27
)
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per share
59,631
65,662
86,799
130,675
187,777
182,250
205,361
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Data:
Net cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities
$
(7,263
)
$
(10,328
)
$
(11,996
)
$
(65,881
)
$
(37,094
)
$
(54,043
)
$
(24,101
)
Investing activities
(137,273
)
(85,543
)
(140,541
)
(355,445
)
(57,179
)
(42,196
)
(71,145
)
Financing activities
171,160
74,985
175,137
492,786
105,753
86,311
76,153
Other Data:
Capital expenditures(4)
57,729
107,667
50,744
345,256
110,820
101,331
40,042
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
(A
)
(A
)
(A
)
(A
)
(A
)
(A
)
(A
)
Supplemental information:
Additional earnings required to achieve 1:1 ratio of earnings to
fixed charges
$
18,511
$
28,363
$
19,755
$
244,581
$
121,174
$
92,286
$
58,574
(A)
Earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges; additional
earnings required presented in supplemental information in above
table.
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities(5)
$
116,207
$
49,421
$
140,703
$
177,509
$
112,368
$
90,960
$
93,275
Total current assets
144,853
81,994
182,190
258,319
237,638
217,481
259,330
Investment in and advances to Sovello AG
—
70,460
87,894
115,553
—
50,000
—
Total assets
228,959
207,251
553,255
1,008,511
827,633
876,204
835,051
Total current liabilities
20,449
24,404
69,962
100,517
65,623
38,585
57,132
Subordinated convertible notes
90,000
90,000
90,000
—
—
—
—
Senior convertible notes, net of discount
—
—
—
311,531
323,276
320,262
386,899
Loan and related interest payable
—
—
—
—
34,152
14,115
36,786
Total liabilities
130,286
114,404
159,962
420,873
428,447
375,143
486,213
Total stockholders’ equity
98,673
92,847
393,293
587,638
399,186
501,061
348,838
(1)
Cost of revenues, research and development expenses, selling,
general and administrative expenses and facility
start-up
expenses each include stock based compensation expense as
follows:
Other income expenses net consists of interest income primarily
from interest earned on the holding of short-term marketable
securities, bond premium amortization (or discount accretion),
interest expense on outstanding debt, gains on investment in
Sovello AG, gain on early extinguishment of debt, net foreign
exchange gains and losses and loss on share lending.
(3)
The calculation of diluted net loss per common share for the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009
does not include approximately 22.9 million,
19.4 million, 19.7 million, 38.2 million and
37.9 million potential shares of common stock equivalents
outstanding as of December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and
2009, respectively, and the calculation of diluted net loss per
common share for the quarter and
year-to-date
periods ended October 3, 2009 and October 2, 2010 does
not include approximately 38.1 million and
114.7 million, respectively, potential shares of common
stock equivalents outstanding at both October 3, 2009 and
October 2, 2010, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
Common stock equivalents include outstanding common stock
options, common stock warrants and convertible debt.
(4)
Capital expenditures as used herein represent purchases of fixed
assets and deposits on fixed assets under construction.
(5)
Includes short-term restricted cash at December 31, 2007 of
$41.0 million.
The following table sets forth our cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities and our capitalization as of
October 2, 2010:
•
on an actual basis;
•
on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the exchange offers
and consent solicitation, as if they had occurred on
October 2, 2010; and
•
on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the exchange offers
and consent solicitation and the new 4% notes financing, as
if they had occurred on October 2, 2010.
This table should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes, which are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 450,000,000 shares
authorized, 208,908,066 issued and outstanding, actual(3)
2,089
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 27,227,668 shares
authorized, none issued and outstanding, actual and as adjusted
—
Additional paid-in capital
1,032,108
Accumulated deficit
(685,603
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income(4)
244
Total stockholder’s equity
348,838
Total capitalization
$
772,523
$
$
(1)
Assumes $100,000,000 principal amount of new 4% notes are
issued in the 4% exchange offer and $40,000,000 principal amount
of new 4% notes are issued in the new 4% notes
financing. We cannot provide any assurance that we will complete
the new 4% notes financing, which is not a condition to the
exchange offers.
(2)
Assumes $165,000,000 principal amount of new 7.5% notes
issued in the 13% exchange offer.
(3)
Excludes (i) shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding
options; (ii) shares issuable under our stock option and
incentive plan and our employee stock purchase plan;
(iii) shares potentially issuable upon conversion of the
existing notes; and (iv) shares potentially issuable upon
conversion of the new notes. The foregoing numbers do not
reflect the
1-for-6
reverse stock split we will implement prior to the closing of
the exchange offers. After we file the amendment to our
certificate of incorporation that will effect the reverse stock
split, we will have 120,000,000 shares authorized and
approximately 34,818,011 shares issued and outstanding. In
addition, in connection with our recapitalization plan, we are
asking our stockholders to approve an increase to our authorized
shares of common stock from 120,000,000 to 240,000,000.
(4)
Comprehensive loss consists of cumulative foreign currency
translation adjustments.
Purpose
of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation
The purpose of the exchange offers is to substantially reduce
our outstanding indebtedness and annual interest expense,
exchange a portion of our existing debt for new debt with longer
maturities, and create a capital structure that we believe is
more likely to cause the holders of our convertible debt to
convert into common stock (which would further accomplish our
long term goal of substantially reducing outstanding debt) and
increase our flexibility to manage our business by eliminating
certain restrictive covenants and the security interest
contained in our existing 13% notes. The purpose of the
consent solicitation is to adopt the proposed amendments, which
will eliminate many of the restrictive covenants, the security
interest and certain events of default in the indenture
governing the existing 13% notes.
Terms of
the Exchange Offers
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal and
consent, we are offering to exchange (1) an aggregate
principal amount of up to $200,000,000 of our outstanding
4.0% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 (CUSIP
No. 30033RAC2), or existing 4% notes, for an aggregate
principal amount of up to $100,000,000 of our new
4.0% Convertible Subordinated Additional Cash Notes due
2020, or the new 4% notes, described below and (2) an
aggregate principal amount of up to $165,000,000 of our
outstanding 13.0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2015
(CUSIP No. 30033RAD0), or existing 13% notes, for an
aggregate principal amount of up to $165,000,000 of our new
7.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017, or the new
7.5% notes, described below. As of December 3, 2010,
$249,207,000 aggregate principal amount of existing
4% notes and $165,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
existing 13% notes are outstanding.
The exchange offer relating to the existing 4% notes is
referred to in this prospectus as the 4% exchange offer, the
exchange offer relating to the existing 13% notes is
referred to in this prospectus as the 13% exchange offer, and
they are collectively referred to as the exchange offers.
Consideration
The 4% exchange offer is being conducted as a modified
“Dutch auction” pursuant to which holders of existing
4% notes will have the opportunity to specify an exchange
ratio at which they would be willing to exchange existing
4% notes for new 4% notes. Holders must submit tenders
in the range from $425 principal amount (referred to as the 4%
minimum exchange ratio) to $500 principal amount of new
4% notes that would be issued for each $1,000 principal
amount of existing 4% notes surrendered for exchange by
each holder.
We will accept existing 4% notes tendered beginning with
the 4% minimum exchange ratio and continuing in order of
increasing increments of $2.50 in new 4% notes per $1,000
principal amount of existing 4% notes, until the aggregate
principal amount of accepted existing 4% notes tendered
equals $200,000,000 (including any subsequent increase in such
amount, referred to as the 4% maximum amount). The highest
exchange ratio specified with respect to existing 4% notes
accepted for exchange in this process is referred to as the 4%
clearing exchange ratio. If the aggregate principal amount of
existing 4% notes tendered in the 4% exchange offer exceeds
the 4% maximum amount, all existing 4% notes tendered at or
below the 4% clearing exchange ratio will be accepted on a pro
rata basis up to the 4% maximum amount, and existing
4% notes tendered above the 4% clearing exchange ratio will
be rejected. If the aggregate principal amount of existing
4% notes tendered in this exchange offer is less than the
4% maximum amount, we will accept all existing 4% notes
tendered, and the highest exchange ratio specified with respect
to any existing 4% notes tendered will be the 4% clearing
exchange ratio. All existing 4% notes tendered that we
accept will be paid in new 4% notes based on the same 4%
clearing exchange ratio. We reserve the right, but are not
obligated, to increase the 4% maximum amount.
In exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of existing
13% notes that is tendered and accepted, holders of
existing 13% notes will receive $1,000 principal amount of
new 7.5% notes.
In all cases, we will make appropriate adjustments to avoid
exchanges of existing notes in a principal amount other than
$1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 and issuances of new
4% notes and new 7.5% notes in a principal amount
other than $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000. The aggregate
principal amount of new notes to be issued to any holder in the
exchange offers and consent solicitation will be rounded to the
nearest $1,000. Any fractional portion of new notes will be paid
in cash.
All holders whose existing notes are validly tendered and
accepted will also receive a cash payment equal to the accrued
and unpaid interest on their existing notes accepted for
exchange from the last applicable interest payment date to but
excluding the settlement date.
Consent
Solicitation
As part of the 13% exchange offer, we are soliciting the consent
of holders of the requisite principal amount outstanding of the
existing 13% notes necessary to amend certain terms and
conditions of the indenture governing the existing
13% notes. For a description of the proposed amendments to
the indenture governing the existing 13% notes, see
“Description of the Proposed Amendments.” Holders of
existing 13% notes may not deliver consents to the proposed
amendments without tendering their existing 13% notes in
the 13% exchange offer, nor may they tender their existing
13% notes in the 13% exchange offer without also delivering
their consents to the proposed amendments. In connection with a
valid tender of existing 13% notes, the completion,
execution and delivery of the accompanying letter of transmittal
and consent by a holder of existing 13% notes, or the
electronic transmittal through DTC’s ATOP, which binds
holders of the existing 13% notes to the terms of the
letter of transmittal and consent, will constitute the delivery
of consents with respect to the tendered notes.
For purposes of the exchange offers and consent solicitation,
the expiration date will be 11:59 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2011, subject to our right to extend that time and date in our
absolute discretion, in which case the expiration date means the
latest time and date to which the exchange offers and consent
solicitation are extended.
We reserve the right, in our absolute discretion, by giving oral
or written notice to the exchange agent, to, subject to
applicable law:
•
extend the exchange offers and consent solicitation;
•
terminate the exchange offers or consent solicitation if a
condition to our obligation to exchange existing notes for new
notes or to accept the related consents is not satisfied or
waived on or prior to the expiration date; and
•
amend or modify the exchange offers or consent solicitation, or
waive any condition to the exchange offers or consent
solicitation other than the registration conditions, the minimum
consent condition and the Nasdaq stockholder approval condition.
If we make a material change in the terms of the exchange offers
or the information concerning the exchange offers, or waive a
material condition of the exchange offers, we will promptly
disseminate disclosure regarding the changes to the exchange
offers and extend the exchange offers, if required by law. If we
increase the 4% maximum amount by no more than 2% of the
outstanding principal amount of the existing 4% notes,
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13304(f)(1)(ii) this will not
be deemed a material change to the terms of the 4% exchange
offer, and we will not be required to amend or extend the 4%
exchange offer.
During any extension of the exchange offers and consent
solicitation, all existing notes previously validly tendered and
not validly withdrawn, and consents previously validly delivered
and not validly revoked, will remain subject to the exchange
offers and consent solicitation, but any such existing notes and
related consents may be withdrawn or revoked at any time prior
to the extended expiration date. Any waiver, amendment or
modification of the exchange offers and consent solicitation,
including any change in the consideration, will apply to all
existing notes previously validly tendered and not validly
withdrawn and to all consents previously validly delivered and
not validly revoked.
We will promptly announce any extension, amendment or
termination of the exchange offers by issuing a press release.
We will announce any extension of the expiration date no later
than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first business
day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
Pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 13e-4,
we will file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO, which we refer to as the Schedule TO,
which contains additional information with respect to the
exchange offers. The Schedule TO, including the exhibits
and any amendments thereto, may be examined, and copies may be
obtained, at the same places and in the same manner as set forth
under “Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference” in this prospectus.
Proration
With Respect to Existing 4% Notes
Subject to satisfaction of the conditions of the exchange
offers, we will accept for exchange up to $200,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of our outstanding existing 4% notes.
In the event that the amount of 4% existing notes validly
tendered on or prior to the expiration date at or below the 4%
clearing exchange ratio exceeds $200,000,000, then we will
accept for exchange the existing 4% notes that are validly
tendered and not properly withdrawn at or below the 4% clearing
exchange ratio on a pro rata basis from among such tendered
existing 4% notes, up to the 4% maximum amount. Holders
should therefore tender the maximum amount of existing
4% notes that they wish to be accepted. We intend to
promptly return tendered existing 4% notes which may not be
accepted due to proration to the holders thereof.
If the aggregate principal amount of existing 4% notes
tendered in this exchange offer is less than the 4% maximum
amount, we will accept all existing 4% notes tendered, and
the highest exchange ratio specified with respect to any
existing 4% notes tendered will be the 4% clearing exchange
ratio.
In the event that proration of tendered existing 4% notes
is required, we will determine the final proration factor
promptly after the expiration date. Although we do not expect to
be able to announce the final results of the proration of such
series of existing notes until approximately three business days
after the expiration date, we will announce preliminary results
of proration by press release promptly after the expiration
date. Holders may obtain such preliminary proration information
from the information agent. Exchange Act
Rule 14e-1(c)
requires that we deliver the consideration offered or return the
existing notes deposited pursuant to the applicable exchange
offer promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the 4%
exchange offer.
Any principal amount of existing notes tendered but not
exchanged pursuant to the exchange offers, including existing
4% notes tendered pursuant to the 4% exchange offer that
was rejected pursuant to the modified “Dutch auction”
procedures and existing 4% notes not exchanged because of
proration, will be returned to the tendering holders at our
expense promptly after the expiration or termination of the
exchange offers.
Acceptance
of Existing Notes
Subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offers, and
assuming we do not otherwise terminate the exchange offers, we
will be deemed to accept validly tendered existing notes that
have not been validly withdrawn at or prior to the expiration
date when, and if, we give oral or written notice of acceptance
to the exchange agent, subject to the proration as described
above under “— Proration With Respect to Existing
4% Notes.” If any tendered existing notes are not
accepted for any reason described in the terms and conditions of
the exchange offers, such unaccepted existing notes will be
returned to the tendering holder at our expense promptly after
the expiration or termination of the exchange offers. Any
withdrawn or unaccepted existing notes will be credited to the
tendering holder’s account at DTC or, if the tendered
existing notes are held in physical form, by delivering the
withdrawn or unaccepted existing notes to the tendering holder.
Under no circumstances will we be required to accept existing
notes for exchange that have not been validly tendered at or
prior to the expiration date in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this prospectus. We reserve the absolute right to
reject any and all tenders of existing notes and deliveries of
related consents not in proper form or any existing notes the
acceptance for exchange of which may, in the opinion of counsel,
be unlawful. See “— Procedures for Tendering
Existing Notes and Delivering Consents.”
The settlement date will occur promptly following the expiration
date. We anticipate that the settlement date will occur on or
about the third business day following the expiration date.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offers and
consent solicitation, and assuming that the exchange offers or
consent solicitation are not otherwise terminated by us, on the
settlement date:
•
existing notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this prospectus and
the letter of transmittal and consent at or prior to the
expiration of the exchange offers that are accepted by us will
be exchanged for new notes, subject in the case of the existing
4% notes to the proration as described above under
“— Proration With Respect to Existing
4% Notes;” and
•
the supplemental indenture setting forth the terms of the new
4% notes, the new indenture setting forth the terms of the
new 7.5% notes and the supplemental indenture implementing
the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the existing
13% notes will be executed, unless in the case of the
indenture governing the new 7.5% notes and the amendments
to the indenture governing the existing 13% notes,
Evergreen Solar fails to receive the requisite consents to the
proposed amendments.
New notes issued in partial or full exchange for existing notes
in the exchange offers will be delivered in book-entry form by
deposit with DTC. Any cash payments for accrued and unpaid
interest from the last applicable interest payment date to but
excluding the settlement date on any existing notes accepted in
the exchange offers and any cash payments for fractional
portions of new notes to be issued in the exchange offers will
be made by deposit of funds with DTC. DTC will transmit the new
notes and cash payments to holders.
Conditions
to the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation
Registration and Combined General
Conditions. Notwithstanding any other provisions
of the exchange offers and the consent solicitation, or any
extension of the exchange offers and the consent solicitation,
the exchange offers and the consent solicitation are each
subject to the following conditions, which we refer to as the
registration conditions and which we cannot waive:
•
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part
shall have been declared effective by the SEC;
•
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration
statement will have been issued; and
•
no proceedings for that purpose will have been instituted or be
pending or, to our knowledge, be contemplated or threatened by
the SEC.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the exchange offers and
the consent solicitation, or any extension of the exchange
offers and the consent solicitation, we will not be required to
deliver any consideration, and we may terminate the exchange
offers and the consent solicitation or, at our option, modify,
extend or otherwise amend the exchange offers and the consent
solicitation, unless each of the following conditions, which we
refer to as the combined general conditions, are satisfied or
waived:
(1) with respect to the 13% exchange offer, we have
received valid tenders and consents, not validly withdrawn or
revoked, of at least $123,750,000 in aggregate principal amount
of existing 13% notes;
(2) approval by Evergreen Solar’s stockholders under
the applicable provisions of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635
of the issuance of the new notes (and the issuance of common
stock issuable upon conversion of the new notes) pursuant to the
exchange offers and the new 4% notes financing, referred to
as the Nasdaq stockholder approval condition;
(3) approval by Evergreen Solar’s stockholders of the
increase in our authorized shares of common stock to
240,000,000 shares (after giving effect to the
1-for-6
reverse stock split);
(4) no action or event shall have occurred or been
threatened (including a default under an agreement, indenture or
other instrument or obligation to which we or one of our
affiliates is a party or
by which we or one of our affiliates is bound), nor shall any
action, proceeding, application, claim, counterclaim or
investigation (whether formal or informal) be pending or have
been taken, nor shall any statute, rule, regulation, judgment,
order, stay, decree or injunction have been proposed,
promulgated, enacted, entered, enforced or deemed to be
applicable to the exchange offers or the exchange of existing
notes under the exchange offers by or before any court or
governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign, authority or tribunal, or
by any other person, domestic or foreign, that either:
(a) challenges the exchange offers or the exchange of
existing notes under the exchange offers or might, directly or
indirectly, prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation
of, or might otherwise adversely affect in any material manner,
the exchange offers or the exchange of existing notes under the
exchange offers; or
(b) in our reasonable judgment, could materially affect the
business, condition (financial or otherwise), income,
operations, properties, assets, liabilities or prospects of
Evergreen Solar and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
materially impair the contemplated benefits to us of the
exchange offers, consent solicitation and the new 4% notes
financing or the exchange of existing notes under the exchange
offers, or might be material to holders of existing notes in
deciding whether to accept the exchange offers;
(5) none of the following has occurred:
•
any general suspension of or limitation on trading in securities
on any United States national securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter
market (whether or not mandatory);
•
any material decrease in the trading price of the existing notes;
•
a material impairment in the general trading market for debt
securities;
•
a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of
payments in respect of banks by federal or state authorities in
the United States (whether or not mandatory);
•
a commencement or escalation of a war, armed hostilities,
terrorist act or other national or international crisis directly
or indirectly relating to the United States;
•
any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any governmental
authority on, or other event having a reasonable likelihood of
affecting, the extension of credit by banks or other lending
institutions in the United States;
•
any material disruption has occurred in securities settlement or
clearance services in the United States;
•
any amalgamation, merger, acquisition or other business
combination proposal involving us shall have been proposed,
announced or made by any person or entity;
•
any material adverse change in U.S. securities or financial
markets generally; or
•
in the case of any of the foregoing existing at the time of the
commencement of the exchange offers, a material acceleration or
worsening thereof; and
(6) the trustees under the indentures governing the
existing notes shall not have objected in any respect to, nor
have taken any action that could in our reasonable judgment
adversely affect the consummation of, the exchange offers or the
exchange of existing notes under the exchange offers nor shall
the trustee have taken any action that challenges the validity
or effectiveness of the procedures used by us in making the
exchange offers or the exchange of the existing notes under the
exchange offers.
The 4% exchange offer is not conditioned on the receipt of any
minimum amount of tenders or on the completion of the 13%
exchange offer. The 13% exchange offer is not conditioned on
completion of the 4% exchange offer.
The foregoing conditions (but not the registration conditions
and the Nasdaq stockholder approval condition) are for our sole
benefit and may be waived by us, in whole or in part, at our
absolute discretion. Any determination made by us concerning an
event, development or circumstance described or referred to
above will be conclusive and binding. Our failure at any time to
exercise any of our rights will not be deemed a waiver of any
other right, and each right will be deemed an ongoing right
which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
If any of the registration and combined general conditions are
not satisfied, we may, at any time on or prior to the expiration
date:
•
terminate the exchange offers and the consent solicitation and
return all tendered existing notes, in which case the delivered
consents will be of no further force or effect;
•
modify, extend or otherwise amend the exchange offers or the
consent solicitation and retain all tendered existing notes and
delivered consents until the expiration date, as extended,
subject, however, to the withdrawal and revocation rights of
holders; or
•
waive any unsatisfied conditions other than the registration
condition, the minimum consent condition and the Nasdaq
stockholder approval condition with respect to the exchange
offers and the consent solicitation and accept all existing
notes tendered and consents delivered and not previously validly
withdrawn or revoked.
Consent General Conditions. As described
above, the consent solicitation is conditioned on the
registration conditions and the combined general conditions. The
consent solicitation is further subject to the following
conditions, which we refer to as the consent general conditions:
(1) with respect to the 13% exchange offer, our receipt of
valid consents, not validly revoked, from holders of at least
seventy-five percent, or $123,750,000, in aggregate principal
amount of existing 13% notes, which is the consent required
to effect all of the proposed amendments to the indenture
governing the existing 13% notes and which we refer to as
the minimum consent condition;
(2) no action or event shall have occurred or been
threatened (including a default under an agreement, indenture or
other instrument or obligation to which we or one of our
affiliates is a party or by which we or one of our affiliates is
bound), nor shall any action, proceeding, application, claim,
counterclaim or investigation (whether formal or informal) be
pending or have been taken, nor shall any statute, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, stay, decree or injunction have
been proposed, promulgated, enacted, entered, enforced or deemed
to be applicable to the consent solicitation or the proposed
amendments, by or before any court or governmental, regulatory
or administrative agency or instrumentality, domestic or
foreign, authority or tribunal, or by any other person, domestic
or foreign, that either:
(a) challenges the consent solicitation or the proposed
amendments or might, directly or indirectly, prohibit, prevent,
restrict or delay consummation of, or might otherwise adversely
affect in any material manner, the consent solicitation or the
proposed amendments; or
(b) in our reasonable judgment, could materially impair the
contemplated benefits to us of the consent solicitation or the
proposed amendments, or might be material to holders of existing
notes in deciding whether to give their consents;
(3) the trustee under the indenture governing the existing
13% notes shall have executed and delivered a supplemental
indenture relating to the proposed amendments; and
(4) the trustee under the indenture governing the existing
13% notes shall not have objected in any respect to, nor
have taken any action that could in our reasonable judgment
adversely affect, the consummation of the consent solicitation
or our ability to effect the proposed amendments, nor shall the
trustee have taken any action that challenges the validity or
effectiveness of the procedures used by us in soliciting
consents (including the form thereof) or in making the consent
solicitation.
If any of the consent general conditions are not satisfied but
the registration and combined general conditions have been
satisfied or waived, we may, at any time on or prior to the date
on which the supplemental indenture is executed and delivered by
the parties thereto:
•
terminate the consent solicitation, in which case the delivered
consents will be of no further force or effect; or
•
waive the unsatisfied conditions with respect to the consent
solicitation (other than with respect to the receipt of valid
consents from holders of at least seventy-five percent, or
$123,750,000, in aggregate principal amount of existing
13% notes), in which case the supplemental indenture
setting forth the proposed amendments to the indenture governing
the existing 13% notes will be executed.
We will not complete the 13% exchange offer without completing
the consent solicitation. The consent general conditions (other
than with respect to the receipt of valid consents from holders
of at least seventy-five percent, or $123,750,000, in aggregate
principal amount of existing 13% notes, which we refer to
as the minimum consent condition) are for our sole benefit and
may be waived by us, in whole or in part, at our absolute
discretion. Any determination made by us concerning an event,
development or circumstance described or referred to above will
be conclusive and binding. Our failure at any time to exercise
any of our rights will not be deemed a waiver of any other
right, and each right will be deemed an ongoing right which may
be asserted at any time and from time to time.
Future
Purchases and Exchanges of Existing Notes by Us
Although we have no plans to do so, following completion of the
exchange offers and consent solicitation, we may acquire
additional existing notes that remain outstanding in the open
market, in privately negotiated transactions, in new exchange
offers, by redemption or otherwise. Future purchases, exchanges
or redemptions of existing notes that remain outstanding after
the exchange offers may be on terms that are more or less
favorable than the exchange offers. Future purchases, exchanges
and redemptions, if any, will depend on many factors, which
include market conditions and the condition of our business.
Certain
Consequences to Holders of Existing Notes Not Participating in
the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation
Consummation of the exchange offers and consent solicitation may
have adverse consequences to holders of existing notes who elect
not to participate. In particular, the trading market for
existing notes that are not exchanged could become more limited
than the existing trading market for the existing notes and
could cease to exist altogether due to the reduction in the
amount of the existing notes outstanding upon consummation of
the exchange offers. A more limited trading market might
adversely affect the existing notes. The proposed amendments to
the indenture governing the existing 13% notes would
release the security interest and all of the collateral securing
our obligations under the existing 13% notes, terminate the
existing collateral documents and eliminate many of the
restrictive covenants and certain events of default in the
indenture governing the existing 13% notes. If the proposed
amendments become effective, holders of existing 13% notes
that remain outstanding after the completion of the exchange
offers and consent solicitation will no longer be entitled to
the benefit of those covenants, security interest, events of
default and other provisions. The elimination or modification of
these provisions will permit us to take certain actions
previously prohibited without needing to obtain the consent of
any holder of the existing 13% notes. Those actions could
increase the credit risks associated with us, as well as
adversely affect the market price and credit rating of the
existing 13% notes that remain outstanding. In addition,
the indenture governing the existing 13% notes provides
that a holder of existing 13% notes may require us to
repurchase all or a portion of such holder’s notes on
April 15, 2013, unless less than $50,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount of existing 4% notes and any debt (other
than subordinated debt) used to refinance the existing 4% notes
is outstanding. If more than $199,207,000 in aggregate principal
amount of existing 4% notes or such other debt is exchanged
(other than “subordinated debt” (as defined in the
indenture for the existing 13% notes for this purpose)) in
the 4% exchange offer, less than $50,000,000 million
aggregate principal amount of existing 4% notes will remain
outstanding after the close of the 4% exchange offer. In
addition, if we receive approval from our stockholders at the
special meeting to increase our authorized shares to
240,000,000 shares (after giving effect to the
1-for-6
reverse stock
split), we will not be permitted to pay in cash Additional
Amounts and Coupon Make Whole Payments with respect to the new
4% notes while any existing 13% notes are still
outstanding. This would result in the new 4% notes
constituting “subordinated debt” for purposes of the
indenture for the existing 13% notes as described above. If
both of these events were to occur, holders of existing
13% notes would no longer have the ability to require us to
purchase all or a portion of such holder’s existing
13% notes on April 15, 2013, as provided for in the
indenture governing the existing 13% notes.
See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Exchange
Offers and Consent Solicitation.”
Procedures
for Tendering Existing Notes and Delivering Consents
General. If you wish to participate in the
exchange offers and consent solicitation you must validly tender
(and not validly withdraw) your existing notes and, if you are a
holder of existing 13% notes, deliver (and not validly
revoke) consents to the exchange agent at or prior to the
expiration date in accordance with the procedures described
below. In order to meet this deadline, custodians and clearing
systems may require you to act on a date prior to the expiration
date. Additionally, they may require further information in
order to process all requests to tender. Holders are urged to
contact their custodians and clearing systems as soon as
possible to ensure compliance with their procedures and
deadlines.
The method of delivery of the existing notes, the letter of
transmittal and consent and all other required documents to the
exchange agent is at the election and risk of the holder. Where
applicable, holders should use an overnight or hand delivery
service, properly insured. In all cases, sufficient time should
be allowed to ensure delivery to and receipt by the exchange
agent at or prior to the expiration date. Do not send the letter
of transmittal and consent or any existing notes to anyone other
than the exchange agent.
Questions about the terms of the exchange offers or consent
solicitation should be directed to the dealer manager. If you
have questions regarding tender or consent procedures or require
additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of
transmittal and consent, please contact the information agent.
Contact information for the dealer manager and the information
agent are set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.
Holders whose existing notes are held by a custodial entity such
as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee can also contact such custodial entity for assistance in
tendering their existing notes.
The valid tender of existing notes at or prior to the expiration
date upon the terms and subject to the terms and conditions of
the 13% exchange offer and consent solicitation and in
accordance with the procedures described below will be deemed to
constitute delivery of a consent with respect to the existing
13% notes tendered.
Specification of Exchange Consideration for Existing
4% Notes. As part of the modified
“Dutch auction” procedures being used for the existing
4% notes, in order to specify the amount of new
4% notes for which you are willing to exchange your
existing 4% notes, you must indicate the 4% exchange ratio
(between $425 and $500, in multiples of $2.50 per $1,000
principal amount) at which you wish to tender your existing
4% notes in the section of the letter of transmittal and
consent captioned “Description of Existing 4% Notes
Tendered — Principal Amount of New 4% Notes per
$1,000 Principal Amount of Existing 4% Notes in Increments
of $2.50 (not greater than $500 or less than $425)” (if you
hold the existing 4% notes in physical form) or by
instructing the registered holder of your existing 4% notes
(if you hold your existing 4% notes through a broker,
dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee).
Alternatively, if you wish to maximize the chance that we will
exchange your existing 4% notes, you should refrain from
specifying the 4% exchange ratio at which you are tendering your
existing 4% notes, in which case, you will be treated as
accepting the 4% clearing exchange ratio. You should understand
that not specifying the 4% exchange ratio at which your existing
4% notes are being tendered may have the effect of lowering
the 4% clearing exchange ratio for existing 4% notes in the
4% exchange offer, and could result in your existing
4% notes being exchanged at the minimum $425 exchange
ratio. See “— Procedures for Tendering Existing
Notes and Delivering Consents.”
In the event that the aggregate principal amount of existing
4% notes validly tendered on or prior to the expiration
date exceeds $200,000,000, then we will accept for exchange the
existing 4% notes that are validly
tendered and not properly withdrawn at or below the 4% clearing
exchange ratio on a pro rata basis from among such tendered
existing 4% notes, up to the 4% maximum amount. We will
make appropriate adjustments to avoid exchanging existing
4% notes in a principal amount other than an integral
multiple of $1,000. See “— Procedures for
Tendering Existing Notes and Delivering Consents”.
Existing 4% notes not exchanged in the 4% exchange offer
will be returned to the registered holders at our expense
promptly after the expiration or termination of the 4% exchange
offer. See “— Procedures for Tendering Existing
Notes and Delivering Consents”.
You may select which of your tendered existing 4% notes you
would like exchanged first in the event of such a pro rata
acceptance of tendered existing notes by indicating such
preference in the section of the letter of transmittal and
consent captioned “Description of Existing Notes
Tendered” (if you hold the existing notes in physical form)
or by instructing the registered holder of your existing notes
(if you hold your existing notes through a broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company or other nominee).
Valid Tender of Existing Notes and Delivery of
Consents. If you are a holder of existing notes
and you wish to tender your existing notes for exchange and,
with respect to existing 13% notes, deliver consents
pursuant to the exchange offers and consent solicitation, on or
prior to the expiration date you must:
(1) agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal and
consent by transmitting either:
•
a computer-generated message transmitted by means of DTC’s
ATOP, as described below, and received by the exchange agent in
which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the
letter of transmittal and consent; or
•
a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and
consent, which accompanies this prospectus, or a facsimile of
the letter of transmittal and consent, with all signature
guarantees and other documents required by the letter of
transmittal and consent, to the exchange agent at the address
set forth on the back cover of this prospectus; and
(2) deliver the existing notes to the exchange agent by
either:
•
transmitting a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of
your existing notes into the exchange agent’s account at
DTC pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfers described
below; or
•
if the existing notes are held in physical form, delivering the
existing notes to the exchange agent as described below.
With respect to the letter of transmittal and consent or DTC
ATOP submission referred to in (1) above, a holder should
specify the exchange ratio for the 4% existing notes tendered by
such holder, as described above under
“— Specification of Exchange Consideration for
Existing 4% Notes”. If a holder does not specify one
of these items, the holder will be treated as accepting the 4%
clearing exchange ratio, which may have the effect of lowering
the 4% clearing exchange ratio and could result in a
holder’s existing notes being exchanged at the minimum $425
exchange ratio.
We have not provided guaranteed delivery procedures in
connection with the exchange offers and consent solicitation.
Holders must timely tender their existing notes in accordance
with the procedures set forth herein.
Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and Consent Through
ATOP. In lieu of physically completing and
signing the letter of transmittal and consent and delivering it
to the exchange agent, DTC participants that have the existing
notes credited to their DTC account and held of record by
DTC’s nominee may electronically transmit their acceptance
of the applicable exchange offer and deliver consents pursuant
to the consent solicitation through ATOP, for which the
transaction will be eligible. In accordance with ATOP
procedures, DTC will then verify the acceptance of the
applicable exchange offer and the delivery of consents and send
an agent’s message to the exchange agent for its
acceptance. An agent’s message is a message transmitted by
DTC, and received by the exchange agent, which states that DTC
has received an express acknowledgement from you that you have
received the exchange offer documents and agree to be bound by
the terms of the letter of transmittal and consent, and that we
may enforce such agreement against you.
Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the
exchange agent. If you desire to tender your existing notes
through DTC, you must allow sufficient time for completion of
the ATOP procedures during the normal procedures of DTC. We will
have the right, which may be waived, to reject the defective
tender of existing notes as invalid and ineffective.
Holders whose existing notes are held by DTC should be aware
that DTC may have deadlines earlier than the expiration date for
DTC to be advised of the action that you may wish for them to
take with respect to your existing notes and, accordingly, such
holders are urged to contact DTC as soon as possible in order to
determine DTC’s applicable deadlines.
Book-Entry Delivery of Existing Notes. The
exchange agent has or will establish an account with respect to
the existing notes at DTC for purposes of the exchange offers
and consent solicitation, and any financial institution that is
a participant in the DTC system and whose name appears on a
security position listing as the record owner of the existing
notes may make book-entry delivery of existing notes by causing
DTC to transfer the existing notes into the exchange
agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s
procedure for transfer.
Delivery of Existing Notes Held in Physical
Form. We do not believe any existing notes exist
in physical form. If you believe you hold existing notes in
physical form, please contact the exchange agent regarding
procedures for participating in the exchange offers and consent
solicitation. Any existing notes in physical form must be
tendered using a letter of transmittal and consent and such
existing notes must be delivered to the exchange agent at its
address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.
Tendering and Consenting with Respect to Existing Notes Held
Through a Custodian. Any holder whose existing
notes are held by a custodial entity such as a broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes
to tender existing notes and, with respect to existing
13% notes, deliver consents should contact such custodial
entity promptly and instruct such custodial entity to tender the
existing notes and deliver consents on such holder’s behalf.
A custodial entity cannot tender existing notes and deliver
consents on behalf of a holder of existing notes without such
holder’s instructions. Holders whose existing notes are
held by a custodial entity such as a broker, dealer, commercial
bank, trust company or other nominee should be aware that such
nominee may have deadlines earlier than the expiration date for
such nominees to be advised of the action that you may wish for
them to take with respect to your existing notes and,
accordingly, such holders are urged to contact any custodial
entity such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company
or other nominee through which they hold their existing notes as
soon as possible in order to learn of the applicable deadlines
of such nominees.
Effect of
Letter of Transmittal and Consent
Subject to and effective upon the acceptance of and the exchange
of the existing notes validly tendered thereby, by executing and
delivering a letter of transmittal and consent, a tendering
holder, among other things:
•
irrevocably sells, assigns and transfers to or upon our order,
all right, title and interest in and to all the existing notes
tendered thereby;
•
if such holder is tendering existing 13% notes, consents to
the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the existing
13% notes;
•
waives any and all rights with respect to the existing notes
(including any existing or past defaults and their consequences
in respect of the existing notes);
•
releases and discharges us and the trustee under the indentures
governing the existing notes from any and all claims such holder
may have, now or in the future, arising out of or related to the
existing notes, including any claims that such holder is
entitled to receive additional principal or interest payments
with respect to the existing notes (other than as expressly
provided in this prospectus and the letter of transmittal and
consent) or to participate in any redemption or defeasance of
the existing notes;
represents and warrants, among other things, that the existing
notes tendered were owned as of the date of tender, free and
clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances, interests and
restrictions of any kind;
•
irrevocably appoints the exchange agent as its true and lawful
agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the
exchange agent also acts as our agent with respect to the
tendered existing notes, with full power coupled with an
interest) to:
•
deliver certificates representing the existing notes, or
transfer ownership of the existing notes on the account books
maintained by DTC, together with all accompanying evidences of
transfer and authenticity, to or upon our order;
•
if such holder is tendering existing 13% notes, deliver to
us and the trustee under the indenture governing the existing
13% notes such holder’s letter of transmittal and
consent as evidence of the holders’ consent to the proposed
amendments with respect to their tendered existing
13% notes and as certification that validly delivered and
not revoked consents from holders of the requisite aggregate
principal amount of outstanding existing 13% notes to adopt
the proposed amendments, duly executed by holders of such
existing 13% notes, have been received, all in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the exchange offers and consent
solicitation as described in this prospectus; and
•
receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of
beneficial ownership of such existing notes, all in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the exchange offers and consent
solicitation.
The agreement between us and a holder set forth in the letter of
transmittal and consent (and any agent’s message in lieu
thereof) will be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of New York.
Signature Guarantees. Signatures on all
letters of transmittal and consent must be guaranteed by a
recognized participant in the Securities Transfer Agents
Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion
Signature Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (each,
a “Medallion Signature Guarantor”), unless the
existing notes tendered thereby are tendered (i) by a
holder of existing notes (or by a participant in DTC whose name
appears on a security position listing as the owner of such
existing notes) who has not completed the box entitled
“Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of
transmittal and consent, or (ii) for the account of a
member firm of a registered national securities exchange, a
member of FINRA or a commercial bank or trust company having an
office or correspondent in the United States.
If the existing notes not accepted for exchange are to be
returned to a person other than the registered holder, then the
signatures on the letter of transmittal and consent accompanying
the tendered existing notes must be guaranteed by a Medallion
Signature Guarantor as described above.
Determination of Validity. All questions as to
the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and
acceptance of any tendered existing notes and delivered consents
pursuant to any of the procedures described above, and the form
and validity (including time of receipt of notices of
withdrawal) of all documents will be determined by us in our
sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding,
absent a finding to the contrary by a court of competent
jurisdiction. We reserve the absolute right to reject any or all
tenders of any existing notes and delivery of consents
determined by us not to be in proper form, or if the acceptance
of or exchange of such existing notes or validation of such
consents may, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful or
result in a breach of contract. A waiver of any defect or
irregularity with respect to the tender of one existing note
shall not constitute a waiver of the same or any other defect or
irregularity with respect to the tender of any other existing
note.
Your tender of existing notes and delivery of consents will not
be deemed to have been validly made until all defects or
irregularities in your tender and delivery have been cured or
waived. None of us, the dealer manager and solicitation agent,
the information agent, the exchange agent or any other person or
entity is under any duty to give notification of any defects or
irregularities in any tender or withdrawal of any existing notes
or consents, or will incur any liability for failure to give any
such notification.
Tenders of existing notes may be validly withdrawn at any time
prior to the expiration date, as the same may be extended by us.
In addition, if not previously returned, you may withdraw any
existing notes tendered in the exchange offers that are not
accepted by us for exchange after the expiration of 40 business
days
from .
Any withdrawn existing notes will be credited to the tendering
holder’s account at DTC or, if the withdrawn existing notes
are held in physical form, will be returned to the tendering
holder.
Consents may be revoked at any time prior to the expiration
date, as the same may be extended by us. Consents may be revoked
only by withdrawing the related existing 13% notes and the
withdrawal of any existing 13% notes will automatically
constitute a revocation of the related consents.
For a withdrawal of a tender and revocation of a consent to be
effective, a written or facsimile transmission notice of
withdrawal, or a properly transmitted “request
message” through ATOP, must be received by the exchange
agent prior to the expiration date at its address listed on the
back cover of this prospectus. Any such written or
facsimile-transmitted notice must:
•
specify the name of the tendering holder of existing notes;
•
bear a description of the existing notes to be withdrawn;
•
specify, in the case of existing notes tendered by physical
delivery of certificates for those existing notes, the
certificate numbers shown on the particular certificates
evidencing those existing notes;
•
specify the aggregate principal amount represented by those
existing notes;
•
specify, in the case of existing notes tendered by physical
delivery of certificates for those existing notes, the name of
the registered holder, if different from that of the tendering
holder, or specify, in the case of existing notes tendered by
book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at DTC
to be credited with the withdrawn existing notes;
•
specify, in the case of existing notes tendered by physical
delivery of certificates for those existing notes, mailing
instructions for the return of such notes to the tendering
holder; and
•
be signed by the holder of those existing notes in the same
manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal
and consent, including any required signature guarantees, or be
accompanied by evidence satisfactory to us that the person
withdrawing the tender has succeeded to the beneficial ownership
of those existing notes.
Withdrawal of tenders of existing notes and revocations of
consents may not be rescinded, and any existing notes validly
withdrawn and consents validly revoked will thereafter be deemed
not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange
offers and consent solicitation. Validly withdrawn existing
notes and revoked consents may, however, be re-tendered and
re-submitted by again following the procedures described in
“— Procedures for Tendering Existing Notes and
Delivering Consents” on or prior to the expiration date.
Exchange
Agent
has
been appointed as the exchange agent for the exchange offers and
consent solicitation. The letters of transmittal and consent and
all correspondence in connection with the exchange offers and
consent solicitation should be sent or delivered by each holder
of existing notes, or a beneficial owner’s broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, to the exchange
agent at the address listed on the back cover of this
prospectus. We have agreed to pay the exchange agent reasonable
and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for
its reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses in connection therewith. We have agreed to indemnify
the exchange agent against certain liabilities, including
liabilities arising under the federal securities laws.
Information
Agent
has
been appointed as the information agent for the exchange offers
and consent solicitation. Questions concerning tender or consent
procedures and requests for additional copies of this prospectus
or the
letter of transmittal and consent should be directed to the
information agent at the address and telephone numbers listed on
the back cover of this prospectus. Holders of existing notes may
also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
company or other nominee for assistance concerning the exchange
offers and consent solicitation. We will pay the information
agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will
reimburse it for its reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses. We have agreed to indemnify the information agent
against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under
the federal securities laws.
Dealer
Manager and Solicitation Agent
We have retained Lazard Capital Markets LLC to act as dealer
manager for the exchange offers and solicitation agent for the
consent solicitation (the “dealer manager”). We will
pay a fee to the dealer manager for soliciting acceptances of
the exchange offers and consents in the consent solicitation. We
will also reimburse the dealer manager for its reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses, including the reasonable expenses and disbursements of
its legal counsel. The obligations of the dealer manager to
perform its functions are subject to various conditions. We have
agreed to indemnify the dealer manager against various
liabilities, including various liabilities under the federal
securities laws. Questions regarding the terms of the exchange
offers and consent solicitation may be directed to Susan Schwab
at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of
this prospectus.
The dealer manager, Lazard Frères & Co. LLC and
their respective affiliates have provided, from time to time,
and in the future may provide, certain investment banking and
financial advisory services to us and our affiliates, for which
they have received, and in the future will receive, customary
fees. We have engaged Lazard Frères & Co. LLC to
provide investment banking services in connection with the
exchange offers and consent solicitation. The relationship
between Lazard Frères & Co. LLC and the dealer
manager is governed by a business alliance agreement between
their respective parent companies. Lazard
Frères & Co. LLC referred this transaction to the
dealer manager and will receive a referral fee from the dealer
manager in connection therewith. In addition, the dealer
manager, Lazard Frères & Co. LLC and their
respective affiliates may have owned, currently own or may own,
equity or equity-like securities of us.
In the ordinary course of their businesses, the dealer manager,
Lazard Frères & Co. LLC and their respective
affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions, and may
trade for their own account or the accounts of customers, in our
securities, including in the existing notes and the new notes.
To the extent that the dealer manager, Lazard
Frères & Co. LLC and their respective affiliates
own existing notes during the exchange offers and consent
solicitation, they may tender such existing notes pursuant to
the terms of the exchange offers and consent solicitation. Such
participation, if any, will be on the same terms and subject to
the same conditions set forth in this prospectus applicable to
other holders of the existing notes.
Announcements
We may make any announcement required pursuant to the terms of
this prospectus or required or permitted by the Exchange Act or
the rules promulgated thereunder through a reasonable press
release or other public announcement in our sole discretion;
provided, that, if any such announcement is made by issuing a
press release to PR Newswire or to the Dow Jones News Service,
such announcement shall be deemed reasonable and sufficient.
Other
Fees and Expenses
We will bear the fees and expenses of soliciting tenders and
consents for the exchange offers and consent solicitation.
Tendering holders of existing notes will not be required to pay
any fee or commission to the dealer manager, information agent
or exchange agent. If, however, a tendering holder handles the
transaction through its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
company or other nominee, that holder may be required to pay
brokerage fees or commissions.
The principal solicitation is being made by mail. However,
additional solicitations may be made by facsimile transmission,
telephone or in person by the dealer manager as well as by our
officers and other employees.
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the
exchange of existing notes pursuant to the exchange offers. The
tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer
taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other
person, if:
•
certificates representing existing notes for principal amounts
not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or
are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the
registered holder of existing notes tendered;
•
new notes are to be registered in the name of any person other
than the person signing the letter of transmittal and
consent; or
•
a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange
of existing notes under the exchange offers.
If satisfactory evidence of payment of transfer taxes is not
submitted with the letter of transmittal and consent, the amount
of any transfer taxes will be billed to the tendering holder.
Accounting
Treatment
We are still evaluating the accounting treatment for the
exchange offers. If the transaction is considered to be a
troubled debt restructuring or an extinguishment, we will
recognize a gain for accounting purposes upon consummation of
the exchange offers and the existing debt issuance costs would
be written off reducing the gain recorded. The gain will be
calculated as the difference between the fair value of the new
debt and the carrying value of debt immediately prior to the
consummation of the exchange offers. Alternatively, if the
transaction is accounted for as a modification, the new notes
would be recorded at the same carrying value as the existing
notes and no gain or loss would be recorded. We would be
expected to accrete the difference in the carrying amount of the
existing notes and the principal of the new notes as additional
interest expense over the life of the new notes using the
effective interest rate method. The direct costs of the exchange
offers incurred with third parties will be expensed.
Source of
Funds for the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitations
We intend to fund all cash payments to holders pursuant to the
exchange offers, represented by an amount equal to accrued and
unpaid interest from the last applicable interest payment date
to but excluding the settlement date on any existing notes
accepted in the exchange offers with cash on hand. We intend to
make payments for fractional portions of new notes with cash on
hand.
Compliance
with Securities Laws
We are making the exchange offers to all holders of outstanding
existing notes, subject to modified “Dutch action”
procedures with respect to the existing 4% notes described
above under “— Consideration” and the
proration as described above under “— Proration
With Respect to Existing 4% Notes.” We are not aware
of any jurisdiction in which the making of the exchange offers
is not in compliance with applicable law. If we become aware of
any jurisdiction in which the making of the exchange offers
would not be in compliance with applicable law, we will make a
good faith effort to comply with any such law. If, after such
good faith effort, we cannot comply with any such law, the
exchange offers will not be made to, nor will tenders of
existing notes be accepted from or on behalf of, the holders of
existing notes residing in any such jurisdiction. In any
jurisdiction where the securities, blue sky or other laws
require the exchange offers to be made by a licensed broker or
dealer, the exchange offers will be deemed to be made on our
behalf by the dealer manager or one or more registered brokers
or dealers licensed under the laws of that jurisdiction.
This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of any offer to buy in any jurisdiction where we
have made good faith efforts to comply with state statutes but
have been prohibited by administrative or judicial action from
making offers and sales. Persons into whose possession this
prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to
observe any restrictions relating to this exchange offers and
the distribution of this prospectus.
The proposed amendments to the indenture for the existing
13% notes, or 13% notes indenture, will be contained
in a first supplemental indenture, or the 13% supplemental
indenture. The proposed amendments, if adopted and effected,
will release the security interest and all of the collateral
securing our obligations under the existing 13% notes,
terminate the existing collateral documents and eliminate many
of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default in
the 13% notes indenture. The following is a summary of the
proposed amendments. Capitalized terms used but not defined in
the following summary have the meanings assigned to them in the
13% notes indenture. For more complete information
regarding the effects of the proposed amendments, reference is
made to the 13% notes indenture, a copy of which is
available from the information agent at the address set forth on
the back cover of the prospectus.
The proposed amendments will release the existing security
interest and all of the collateral securing our obligations
under the existing 13% notes indenture and terminate the
existing collateral documents. The 13% supplemental indenture
would, in substance, eliminate the following restrictive
covenants and provisions, and all such references thereto in
their entirety, from the 13% notes indenture:
•
the provision titled “Limitation on Debt and Disqualified
or Preferred Stock” (Section 4.15 of the
13% notes indenture);
•
the provision titled “Limitation on Liens”
(Section 4.16 of the 13% notes indenture);
•
the provision titled “Limitation on Asset Sales”
(Section 4.17 of the 13% notes indenture);
•
the provision titled “Limitation on Investments and
Restricted Payments” (Section 4.18 of the 13% notes
indenture); and
•
the provision titled “Security Interest”
(Article IX of the 13% notes indenture).
The proposed amendments will eliminate as an event of default
(as that term is defined in the 13% notes indenture) the
failure of Evergreen Solar or its subsidiaries, as the case may
be, to comply with the restrictive covenants and provisions that
are eliminated in their entirety by the 13% supplemental
indenture.
Adoption of the proposed amendments requires the receipt of
properly executed and unrevoked consents to the proposed
amendments from holders representing at least 75% in aggregate
principal amount of existing 13% notes then outstanding
under the 13% notes indenture. As of the date of this
prospectus, an aggregate of $165,500,000 in principal amount of
the existing 13% notes are considered outstanding under the
existing 13% notes indenture. Accordingly, we must receive
consents from holders holding at least $123,750,000 aggregate
principal amount of existing 13% notes to approve the
proposed amendments. Evergreen Solar and the trustee for the
13% notes indenture intend to execute and deliver the 13%
supplemental indenture in respect of the existing 13% notes
on or promptly after the closing of the exchange offers. The
existing 13% notes indenture, without giving effect to the
proposed amendments, will remain in effect until the proposed
amendments become operative. If the 13% exchange offer and
consent solicitation are terminated or withdrawn, or existing
13% notes are not purchased thereunder, the proposed
amendments will not become operative. See “Description
of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation —
Conditions to the Exchange Offers and the Consent
Solicitation.”
The proposed amendments constitute a single proposal and a
tendering holder must consent to the proposed amendments as an
entirety and may not consent selectively with respect to certain
of the proposed amendments. If the proposed amendments become
operative, they will govern all existing 13% notes that
remain outstanding following completion of the exchange offers.
The completion, execution and delivery of the letter of
transmittal and consent by a holder of the existing
13% notes in connection with the exchange offers and
consent solicitation will constitute the consent of the
tendering holder to the proposed amendments with respect to such
13% existing notes.
On July 2, 2008 and July 8, 2008, we issued our
existing 4% notes in the aggregate principal amounts of
$325,000,000 and $48,750,000, respectively. On the date of this
prospectus, $249,207,000 in aggregate principal amount of the
existing 4% notes is outstanding. The annual interest on
the existing 4% notes is 4%, payable semi-annually in
arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The existing
4% notes will mature on July 15, 2013, unless
previously repurchased by us or converted in accordance with
their terms prior to such date. The existing 4% notes are
not redeemable at our option prior to the stated maturity date.
If certain fundamental change transactions occur at any time
prior to maturity, holders of the existing 4% notes may
require us to repurchase their existing 4% notes in whole
or in part for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
existing 4% notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and
unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of repurchase. The
existing 4% notes constitute senior unsecured obligations.
The existing 4% notes are effectively subordinated to all
of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of
the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness, and
structurally subordinated to the existing and future
indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade liabilities)
of our subsidiaries.
Holders of the existing 4% notes may convert their existing
4% notes at their option at any time beginning on
April 15, 2013, and prior to the close of business on the
scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date
and also under any of the following circumstances:
•
during any fiscal quarter beginning after September 27,2008 (but only during such fiscal quarter), if the closing sale
price of the Company’s common stock was more than 130% of
the then applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading
days during the period of the 30 consecutive trading days ending
on, and including, the last trading day of the previous fiscal
quarter;
•
during a specified period, if certain distributions to holders
of the Company’s common stock are made or certain corporate
transactions occur; or
•
during the five consecutive
business-day
period following any five consecutive
trading-day
period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of
the existing 4% notes for each trading day during such five
trading-day
period was less than the product of (i) 98% of the closing
sale price of the Company’s common stock on such trading
day and (ii) the then applicable conversion rate.
The existing 4% notes are convertible into cash up to their
principal amount and shares of our common stock for the
remainder, if any, of the conversion value in excess of such
principal amount at the conversion rate of 82.5593 shares
of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of existing
4% notes (equivalent to a conversion price of $12.1125 per
share), subject to adjustment. Subject to certain adjustments,
exceptions and limitations, the holder of an existing
4% note, for each $1,000 principal amount that is converted
when our common stock is trading at the conversion price of
$12.1125 (or lower), would receive $1,000 (or less) in cash, and
the holder of an existing 4% note, for each $1,000
principal amount that is converted when our common stock is
trading above the conversion price of $12.1125, would receive
$1,000 in cash and shares of our common stock to the extent that
the market value of our common stock multiplied by the
conversion rate, which is initially 82.5593, exceeds $1,000. If
a fundamental change that constitutes a non-stock change of
control occurs and a holder elects to convert existing
4% notes in connection with such non-stock change of
control, such holder may be entitled to an increase in the
conversion rate. The conversion rate may also be adjusted under
certain other circumstances, including, but not limited to, the
issuance of stock dividends and payment of cash dividends.
13%
Convertible Senior Secured Notes
On April 26, 2010, we issued our existing 13% notes in
the aggregate principal amount of $165,000,000. On the date of
this prospectus, $165,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of
existing 13% notes is outstanding. The existing
13% notes bear interest at the rate of 13% per year,
payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of
each year, beginning on October 15, 2010. The existing
13% notes will mature
on April 15, 2015, unless previously repurchased by the us
or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date.
If certain fundamental change transactions occur at any time
prior to maturity or if more than $50 million in principal
amount of the Company’s existing 4% notes and any debt
(other than subordinated debt) used to refinance the existing
4% notes remains outstanding on April 15, 2013,
holders of the existing 13% notes may require us to
repurchase their existing 13% notes in whole or in part for
cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the existing
13% notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to, but excluding, the date of repurchase.
The existing 13% notes are senior secured obligations. The
existing 13% notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed
on a senior secured basis by each of our existing and future
direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject
to certain exceptions. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture,
the pledge and security agreement and the collateral trust
agreement, the existing 13% notes and the guarantees are
secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of our and
the guarantors’ assets, subject to certain exceptions.
The existing 13% notes are convertible into shares of our
common stock at a conversion rate of 525.2462 shares of
common stock per $1,000 principal amount of existing
13% notes (which is equivalent to a conversion price of
approximately $1.90 per share), subject to adjustment upon
occurrence of certain events. If holders elect to convert in
connection with certain fundamental changes, we will, if
approval of our stockholders has been obtained, increase the
conversion rate applicable to such existing 13% notes.
China
Expansion Funding
On July 24, 2009 we entered into an investment agreement
with HSTIC related to HSTIC’s investment in our subsidiary,
Evergreen Solar (China) Co., Ltd., or Evergreen China. Pursuant
to the investment agreement, HSTIC invested the RMB equivalent
of $33 million in Evergreen China in exchange for 66% of
Evergreen China’s shares. We invested approximately
$17 million in cash and equipment for the remaining 34% of
Evergreen China’s shares. Immediately upon HSTIC’s
investment, we agreed to purchase HSTIC’s shares and we are
required to pay for the shares no later than July 2014. This
payment obligation will require the Company to pay to HSTIC for
its shares in Evergreen China an amount equal to HSTIC’s
aggregate investment of $33 million plus interest of 7.5%
compounded annually.
The investment agreement also sets forth certain negative and
affirmative covenants that we must comply with to avoid
accelerating our obligation to pay for HSTIC’s shares.
Covenants include, but are not limited to, reporting obligations
and approval requirements for certain affiliate transactions and
other extraordinary business activities. If we fail to meet our
obligation to pay for HSTIC’s shares at the end of five
years, or upon the possible acceleration of the payment term, we
will be required to relinquish our board and management control
over Evergreen China.
The 4% Convertible Subordinated Additional Cash Notes due
2020 (the “New 4% Notes”) will be issued under an
indenture and a first supplemental indenture, to be dated on or
about the issue date (as defined below) (collectively, the
“New 4% Notes indenture”), each between Evergreen
Solar, Inc., as issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association,
as trustee. The terms of the New 4% Notes include those
expressly set forth in the New 4% Notes indenture and those
made part of the New 4% Notes indenture by reference to the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the
“Trust Indenture Act”). Any terms incorporated by
reference in the New 4% Notes indenture that are defined by
the Trust Indenture Act, defined by any
Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined
by SEC rule under the Trust Indenture Act, have the
meanings so assigned to them therein.
The following description is a summary of the material
provisions of the New 4% Notes and the New 4% Notes
indenture. It does not purport to be complete. This summary is
subject to and is qualified by reference to all the provisions
of the New 4% Notes and the New 4% Notes indenture,
including the definitions of certain terms used therein.
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein are used
herein as defined in the New 4% Notes and the New
4% Notes indenture. We urge you to read the New
4% Notes and the New 4% Notes indenture in their
entirety because they, and not this description, defines your
rights as a holder of the New 4% Notes. You may request
copies of these documents from us upon written request at our
address, which is listed in this prospectus under “Where
You Can Find More Information.”
For purposes of this “Description of New
4% Notes,” references to “the Company,”“we,”“our” and “us” refer only to
Evergreen Solar, Inc. and not to Evergreen Solar’s
subsidiaries, and references to “holders” refer to the
holders of New 4% Notes.
The information in this “Description of New
4% Notes” does not reflect the implementation of the
1-for-6
reverse stock split described elsewhere in this prospectus,
which will become effective prior to the closing of the exchange
offerings. Upon implementation of the
1-for-6
reverse stock split, appropriate adjustments will be made to the
initial conversion rate, initial conversion price and other
share price-based terms applicable to the New 4% Notes that
are described in this “Description of New
4% Notes” to give effect to the reverse stock split.
General
The New 4% Notes will:
•
initially be limited to an aggregate principal amount of up to
$140,000,000 (including an aggregate principal amount of up to
$40,000,000 issuable in connection with the new 4% notes
financing), with the aggregate principal amount of New
4% Notes to be issued determined based on the modified
“Dutch auction” procedures described under
“Description of the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation — Consideration;”
•
mature on July 15, 2020, unless earlier converted,
repurchased or redeemed;
•
bear interest at a rate of 4% per annum on the principal amount,
payable semiannually, in arrears, on each January 15 and
July 15, beginning on July 15, 2011, to holders of
record at the close of business on the preceding January 1 and
July 1, respectively;
•
be our unsecured subordinated obligations, will be contractually
subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and
future senior indebtedness, will be effectively subordinated to
all of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the
extent of the value of the collateral securing such
indebtedness, and will be structurally subordinated in right of
payment to all existing and future indebtedness and other
liabilities of our subsidiaries;
•
be convertible at your option into shares of our common stock at
any time from the issue date until the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date,
with an initial conversion rate of 1,000 shares of common
stock per $1,000 principal amount of New 4% Notes
(equivalent to an initial conversion price of $1.00 per share),
and will be subject to adjustment as described herein, as set
forth under “— Conversion Rights;”
•
provide for an Additional Amount (as defined below) upon
conversion of $300 per $1,000 principal amount of converted New
4% Notes, paid at our option (subject to certain
limitations) in cash or in shares of our common stock valued,
for conversions at your option, pursuant to the Trailing Pricing
Mechanism (as defined below) and, for conversions at the option
of the Company, pursuant to the Subsequent Pricing Mechanism (as
defined below), provided that we have the option to terminate
your right to receive the Additional Amount at any time after
the one year anniversary of the issue date, as set forth under
“— Conversion Rights — General;”
•
provide, upon conversion at your option on or prior to
January 15, 2015, for a Coupon Make Whole Payment (as
defined below) equal to the aggregate amount of interest
payments that would have been payable on such converted New
4% Notes from the last day through which interest was paid
on the New 4% Notes, or the issue date if no interest has
been paid, to and including January 15, 2015, paid in
shares of our common stock valued pursuant to the Trailing
Pricing Mechanism, or at our option (subject to certain
limitations), in cash, subject to 11 trading days having elapsed
following notice of any election to pay in cash or, following
any such cash election, notice of any election to pay in shares
of our common stock, as set forth under “— Coupon
Make Whole Payment in Connection with a Voluntary
Conversion;”
•
be subject to mandatory conversion at our option on or prior to
the stated maturity date if the last reported sale price of our
common stock is greater than or equal to the Trigger Price (as
defined below) for at least 20 trading days during any 30
consecutive trading day period ending within five trading days
prior to the notice of conversion, and, if we elect to convert
on or prior to January 15, 2015, will provide for a Coupon
Make Whole Payment upon such conversion equal to the aggregate
amount of interest payments that would have been payable on such
converted New 4% Notes from the last day through which
interest was paid on the New 4% Notes, or the issue date if
no interest has been paid, to and including January 15,2015, paid in shares of our common stock valued pursuant to the
Subsequent Pricing Mechanism, or, at our option (subject to
certain limitations and with notice of such election in the
notice of conversion), in cash, as set forth under
“— Conversion at the Option of the Company;”
•
be subject to purchase by us, in whole or in part, for cash at
the option of holders upon the occurrence of a “fundamental
change” (as defined under “— Fundamental
Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase New
4% Notes”) at a purchase price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the New 4% Notes being purchased, plus
accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if
any) to, but excluding, the purchase date as set forth under
“— Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require
Us to Purchase New 4% Notes;”
•
be subject to redemption by us at our option on or after
January 15, 2015, for cash at a price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the New 4% Notes being redeemed, plus
accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if
any) to, but excluding, the redemption date, as set forth under
“— Optional Redemption;”
•
be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000; and
•
be represented by one or more registered notes in global form,
but in certain limited circumstances may be represented by notes
in definitive form. See “Book Entry System.”
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will be subject to any
financial covenants under the New 4% Notes indenture. In
addition, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will be
restricted under the New 4% Notes indenture from paying
dividends, incurring debt or issuing or purchasing our
securities, but we and our subsidiaries will be subject to the
restriction under the New 7.5% Notes indenture on granting
Liens as described under “Description of New
7.5% Notes — Certain Covenants —
Limitations on Liens with respect to Equity, Equity Linked
Securities and Related Indebtedness.” You are not afforded
protection under the New 4% Notes indenture in the event of
a highly leveraged transaction or a change in control of us,
except to the extent described below under
“— Conversion Rights — Conversion Rate
Adjustments,” “— Treatment of
Reference Property,” “— Fundamental Change
Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase New
4% Notes” and “— Consolidation, Merger
and Sale of Assets.”
We use the term “New 4% Note” in this prospectus
to refer to each $1,000 principal amount of notes. The
registered holder of a New 4% Note will be treated as the
owner of such New 4% Note for all purposes.
We do not intend to list the New 4% Notes on any national
securities exchange or automated quotation system.
“Business day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday
or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York
are authorized or required by law to close or be closed.
“Issue date” means the date on which the New
4% Notes are originally issued under the New 4% Notes
indenture.
“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a
partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a
trust or any other entity, including a government or political
subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Subordination
of the New 4% Notes
The payment of the principal of, additional cash payment upon
conversion or other premium, if any, and interest on the New
4% Notes is subordinated to the extent provided in the New
4% Notes indenture to the prior payment in full, in cash or
other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior
indebtedness, of all existing and future senior indebtedness.
If we dissolve,
wind-up,
liquidate or reorganize, or if we are the subject of any
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings, we
must pay the holders of senior indebtedness in full before we
pay the holders of the New 4% Notes and until all senior
indebtedness is paid in full in cash or in other consideration
satisfactory to the holders of senior indebtedness, any
distribution to which the holders of the New 4% Notes would
be entitled but for these subordination provisions shall be made
to the holders of senior indebtedness. If the New 4% Notes
are accelerated because of an event of default under the New
4% Notes indenture, we must pay the holders of senior
indebtedness in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to
the holders of senior indebtedness, all amounts due and owing
thereunder before we pay the holders of the New 4% Notes.
The New 4% Notes indenture will require that we promptly
notify holders of senior indebtedness if payment of the New
4% Notes is accelerated because of an event of default
under the New 4% Notes indenture.
We may not make any payment on the New 4% Notes or purchase
or otherwise acquire the New 4% Notes, or elect to pay cash
for the Additional Amount or Coupon Make Whole Payments, if any,
upon conversion, if:
•
a default in the payment of any senior indebtedness occurs and
is continuing beyond any applicable period of grace, or
•
any other default under the terms of designated senior
indebtedness occurs and is continuing that permits (or with the
giving of notice or passage of time would permit) holders of the
designated senior indebtedness to accelerate its maturity and
the trustee receives a payment blockage notice from us or any
other person permitted to give such notice under the New
4% Notes indenture.
We are required to resume payments on the New 4% Notes:
•
in case of a payment default with respect to senior
indebtedness, upon the date on which such default is cured or
waived or ceases to exist, and
•
in case of a nonpayment default under the terms of designated
senior indebtedness, the earliest to occur of (i) the date
on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or ceases to
exist and (ii) 179 days after the date on which the
payment blockage notice is received; provided, however, that if
the maturity of such designated senior indebtedness is
accelerated, no payment may be made on the New 4% Notes
until such designated senior indebtedness has been paid in full
or such acceleration has been cured or waived.
In addition, if any judicial proceeding is pending with respect
to any payment default with respect to senior indebtedness, or
non-payment default with respect to any designated senior
indebtedness, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
the New 4% Notes indenture, no payment can be made on the
New 4% Notes and we may not purchase or otherwise acquire
any New 4% Notes, or elect to pay cash for the Additional
Amount or Coupon Make Whole Payments, if any, upon conversion.
No new period of payment blockage may be commenced for a
nonpayment default unless 365 days have elapsed since
effectiveness of the prior payment blockage notice. No
nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of
delivery of any payment blockage notice to the trustee, unless
such default was waived, cured or otherwise ceased to exist and
thereafter subsequently reoccurred, shall be, or can be made,
the basis for a subsequent payment blockage notice.
Notwithstanding these subordination provisions, the holders of
the New 4% Notes will be entitled to receive shares of
common stock or other junior securities upon conversion of the
New 4% Notes.
As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of
our bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization, holders of senior
indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of the New
4% Notes may receive less, ratably, than our other
creditors. These subordination provisions will not prevent the
occurrence of any event of default under the New 4% Notes
indenture.
If either the trustee or any holder of New 4% Notes
receives any payment or distribution of our assets in
contravention of these subordination provisions before all
senior indebtedness is paid in full, then such payment or
distribution will be held by the recipient in trust for the
benefit of holders of senior indebtedness to the extent
necessary to make payment in full of all senior indebtedness
remaining unpaid.
The New 4% Notes will not be guaranteed by any of our
existing or future subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate
legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise,
to pay any amount due pursuant to the New 4% Notes or to
make any funds available for that purpose. As a result, the New
4% Notes will be effectively subordinated in right of
payment to all existing and future indebtedness and other
liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries.
As of October 2, 2010, on a pro forma basis as if the
exchange offers, consent solicitation and new 4% notes
financing had occurred as of such date (assuming that the 4%
exchange offer was completed at the 4% maximum amount and at a
$500 exchange ratio and that all of the existing 13% notes
were tendered in the 13% exchange offer), we would have had no
secured indebtedness outstanding; we would have had
approximately $165.0 million of senior unsecured
indebtedness outstanding that would be senior in right of
payment to the New 4% Notes; and our subsidiaries would
have had approximately $43.9 million of existing
indebtedness outstanding we would have had $49.2 million of
existing 4% notes outstanding, which will be pari passu
with the new 4% notes, (including trade payables but
excluding inter-company obligations). Neither we nor our
subsidiaries will be restricted under the New 4% Notes
indenture from incurring additional senior indebtedness or other
additional indebtedness.
We are obligated to pay reasonable compensation to the trustee.
We will indemnify the trustee against any losses, liabilities or
expenses incurred by it in connection with its duties. The
trustee’s claims for such payments will be senior to the
claims of the holders of New 4% Notes.
“Designated senior indebtedness” means (i) our
existing 13% notes, (ii) our New 7.5% Notes, and
(iii) any senior indebtedness that is specifically
identified by us in the instrument governing or evidencing the
indebtedness or the assumption or guarantee thereof (or related
agreements or documents to which we are a party) as
“designated senior indebtedness” for purposes of the
New 4% Notes indenture, provided that such instrument,
agreement or other document may place limitations and conditions
on the right of such senior indebtedness to exercise the rights
of designated senior indebtedness.
(1) all of our indebtedness, obligations and other
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, (A) for borrowed
money, including overdrafts, foreign exchange contracts,
currency exchange agreements, interest rate protection
agreements, and any loans or advances from banks, whether or not
evidenced by notes or similar instruments, or (B) evidenced
by credit or loan agreements, bonds, debentures, notes,
indentures or similar instruments, or incurred in connection
with the acquisition of any property, services or assets,
whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of our
assets or to only a portion thereof, other than any account
payable or other accrued current liability or obligation to
trade creditors representing the purchase price or cost of
materials or services obtained in the ordinary course of
business;
(2) all of our reimbursement obligations and other
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, with respect to letters of
credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, surety
bonds, performance bonds or other guaranty of contractual
performance;
(3) all of our obligations and other liabilities,
contingent or otherwise, in respect of leases required, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States, to be accounted for as capitalized lease
obligations on our balance sheet or for a financing purpose;
(4) all of our obligations and other liabilities,
contingent or otherwise, under any lease or related document,
including a purchase agreement, conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, in connection with the lease of real
property or improvements thereon (or any personal property
included as part of any such lease) which provides that we are
contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party to
purchase the leased property or pay an agreed upon residual
value of the leased property, including our payment obligations
under such lease or related document to purchase or cause a
third party to purchase such leased property or pay an agreed
upon residual value of the leased property to the lessor;
(5) all of our obligations, contingent or otherwise, with
respect to an interest rate or other swap, cap, floor or collar
agreement or hedge agreement, forward contract or other similar
instrument or agreement or foreign currency hedge, exchange,
purchase or similar instrument or agreement;
(6) all of our direct or indirect guaranties or similar
agreements by us in respect of, and all of our payment
obligations or monetary liabilities, contingent or otherwise, to
purchase or otherwise acquire or otherwise assure a creditor
against loss in respect of, indebtedness, obligations or
liabilities of another person of the kinds described in
clauses (1) through (5);
(7) all indebtedness or other obligations of the kinds
described in clauses (1) through (5) secured by any
mortgage, pledge, lien or other encumbrance existing on property
that is owned or held by us, regardless of whether the
indebtedness or other obligation secured thereby shall have been
assumed by us; and
(8) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions,
refinancings and refundings of, or amendments, modifications or
supplements to, any indebtedness, obligation or liability of the
kinds described in clauses (1) through (7).
“Junior securities” mean (a) shares of our common
stock and (b) securities that are subordinated in right of
payment to all senior indebtedness (and any guarantees with
respect thereof) and any securities issued in exchange for, or
on account of, senior indebtedness (and any guarantees with
respect thereof) to substantially the same extent as, or to a
greater extent than, the New 4% Notes, have a stated
maturity date that is the same or greater than the existing
13% notes, and do not require any prepayment, repurchase or
redemption prior to the stated maturity date of the existing
13% notes (other than redemptions or repurchases in respect
of changes in control on terms that are market terms on the date
of issuance).
“Senior indebtedness” means the principal of, premium,
if any, interest, including any interest accruing after the
commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or
not a claim for post-petition interest is allowed as a claim in
the proceeding, and termination payment with respect to or in
connection with, and all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts
accrued or due on or in connection with, (i) our existing
13% notes (and any guarantees with respect thereof),
(ii) our New 7.5% Notes (and any guarantees with
respect thereof), and (iii) our indebtedness, whether
secured or unsecured, absolute or contingent, due or to become
due, outstanding on the date of the New 4% Notes indenture,
other than our existing 4% notes, or thereafter created,
incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by us,
including all deferrals, renewals, extensions or refundings of,
or amendments, modifications or supplements to, the foregoing.
Senior indebtedness does not include:
(1) our existing 4% notes,
(2) indebtedness that expressly provides that such
indebtedness will not be senior in right of payment to the New
4% Notes or expressly provides that such indebtedness is on
parity with or junior in right of payment to the New
4% Notes; and
(3) any indebtedness to any of our subsidiaries, other than
indebtedness to such subsidiaries arising by reason of
guarantees by us of indebtedness of any such subsidiary to a
person that is not our subsidiary.
Additional
New 4% Notes
We may, without notice to or consent of the holders of the New
4% Notes, issue additional New 4% Notes
(“Additional New 4% Notes”), which shall have
substantially identical terms as the New 4% Notes, other
than with respect to (i) the date of issuance,
(ii) the issue price, and (iii) the amount of interest
payable on the first interest payment date applicable thereto;
provided that such issuance shall be made in compliance with the
New 4% Notes indenture; provided, further, that no
Additional New 4% Notes may be issued with the same
“CUSIP”, “ISIN” or “Common Code”
number as other New 4% Notes unless it is so permitted in
accordance with applicable law and such Additional New
4% Notes are fungible with the New 4% Notes for
U.S. federal tax purposes. The New 4% Notes issued on
the issue date and any Additional New 4% Notes shall be
treated as a single class for all purposes under the New
4% Notes indenture, including without limitation in
determining the necessary holders who may take the actions or
consent to the taking of actions as specified in the New
4% Notes indenture.
Payments
on the New 4% Notes; Paying Agent and Registrar
We will make all payments on the New 4% Notes exclusively
in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time of
payment will be legal tender for the payment of public and
private debts. The trustee will initially act as the registrar
and the paying agent for New 4% Notes. We may, however,
change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the
holders of the New 4% Notes, and we may act as paying agent
or registrar.
We will pay principal of, and interest on, New 4% Notes in
global form registered in the name of or held by The Depository
Trust Company, or DTC, or its nominee in immediately
available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the registered holder of such global notes.
We will pay the principal of and interest on certificated notes
(i) to registered holders having an aggregate principal
amount of $1,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the registered
holders of these notes and (ii) to registered holders
having an aggregate principal amount of more than $1,000,000,
either by check mailed to each holder or, upon application by a
holder to the registrar not later than the relevant record date,
by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that
holder’s account within the United States, which
application shall remain in effect until the holder notifies, in
writing, the registrar to the contrary.
If any payment date with respect to the New 4% Notes falls
on a day that is not a business day, we will make the payment on
the next succeeding business day. The payment made on the next
succeeding business day will be treated as though it had been
made on the original payment date, and no interest will accrue
on the payment for the additional period of time.
The New 4% Notes will bear interest at a rate of 4% per
annum from the issue date, or from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for. Interest will be
payable semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of
each year, beginning on July 15, 2011.
Interest will be paid to the person in whose name a New
4% Note is registered at the close of business on January 1
or July 1, as the case may be, immediately preceding the
relevant interest payment date (each such date, a “regular
record date”); provided, however, that:
•
prior to January 15, 2015, we will not pay accrued interest
on any New 4% Notes when they are converted, except as
described under “— Conversion
Rights”; and
•
on the stated maturity date, we will pay accrued interest to the
person to whom we pay the principal amount, regardless of
whether such person is such holder of record.
Interest on the New 4% Notes will be computed on the basis
of a 360-day
year composed of twelve
30-day
months.
Interest will cease to accrue on a New 4% Note upon its
maturity, conversion, redemption or repurchase.
We will pay additional interest on the New 4% Notes under
certain circumstances described under “— Events
of Default.”
Conversion
Rights
General
At any time from the issue date until the close of business on
the business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date
and subject to prior purchase or redemption, holders may convert
each of their New 4% Notes into shares of our common stock
at an initial conversion rate of 1,000 shares per $1,000
principal amount of New 4% Notes (equivalent to an initial
conversion price of $1.00 per share).
You will also receive an additional amount upon conversion of
$300 per $1,000 principal amount of converted New 4% Notes
(the “Additional Amount”), paid at our option, in cash
or in shares of our common stock valued, for conversions at your
option, at a price per share equal to 90% of the lesser of
(i) the average of the daily VWAP for the 10 trading days
ending on and including the trading day prior to the conversion
date and (ii) the daily VWAP on the trading day prior to
the conversion date (the “Trailing Pricing
Mechanism”), and, for conversions at the option of the
Company, at a price per share equal to the average of the daily
VWAP for the 10 trading days beginning two trading days
following the notice of conversion (the “Subsequent Pricing
Mechanism”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event
will the per share value used to calculate the number of shares
issuable in connection with the Additional Amount be less than
$0.50, subject to adjustment on account of an adjustment in the
manner described below under “— Conversion Rate
Adjustments.” At any time after the one year anniversary of
the issue date, we may, at our option, terminate your right to
receive the Additional Amount upon conversion. If we elect to
terminate your right to receive the Additional Amount, we will
provide notice of such election 20 trading days prior to
the termination date, which notice can be given prior to the one
year anniversary of the issue date. We may only pay this
Additional Amount in cash after our existing 13% notes are
no longer outstanding, unless we did not receive approval from
our stockholders at the special meeting to increase our
authorized shares of common stock to 240,000,000 shares
(after giving effect to the
1-for-6
reverse stock split), and in any event subject to the
subordination provisions of the New 4% Notes indenture.
The conversion rate and the equivalent conversion price in
effect at any given time are referred to as the “applicable
conversion rate” and the “applicable conversion
price,” respectively, and will be subject to adjustment as
described below. The applicable conversion price at any given
time will be computed by dividing $1,000 by the applicable
conversion rate at such time. A holder may convert fewer than
all of such holder’s New 4% Notes so long as the New
4% Notes converted are an integral multiple of $1,000
principal amount.
Upon any conversion on or prior to January 15, 2015, you
will not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and
unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any), unless
such conversion occurs between a record date and the related
interest payment date and you were the holder of record of the
converted New 4% Notes on such record date, in which case
on the conversion date you will receive the accrued and unpaid
interest (including additional interest, if any) through and
including the conversion date. If you convert your New
4% Notes after January 15, 2015, on the conversion
date you will receive a separate cash payment for accrued and
unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) through
and including the conversion date. However, if the conversion
date falls after a record date and on or prior to the
corresponding interest payment date, you will not receive a
payment for the accrued and unpaid interest on the conversion
date. Instead, on the interest payment date, we will pay the
full amount of accrued and unpaid interest (including additional
interest, if any) due on such interest payment date to the
holder of record of the converted New 4% Notes at the close
of business on the corresponding record date.
If New 4% Notes are converted after the close of business
on a record date but prior to the opening of business on the
related interest payment date, holders of such New 4% Notes
at the close of business on the record date will receive the
interest (including additional interest, if any) payable on such
New 4% Notes on the corresponding interest payment date,
notwithstanding the conversion.
Our settlement of conversions as described below under
“— Settlement upon Conversion” will be
deemed to satisfy our obligation to pay:
•
the principal amount of the converted New 4% Notes; and
•
accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if
any) on such New 4% Notes.
As a result, accrued and unpaid interest (including additional
interest, if any) on the New 4% Notes will be deemed to be
paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.
We will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer
tax due on the issuance and delivery of any common stock upon
conversion, unless the tax is due because a holder requests any
common stock to be issued in a name other than the holder’s
name, in which case the holder will pay that tax. In addition,
we will pay any other costs or expenses incurred in connection
with the issuance and delivery of any common stock upon
conversion.
The “last reported sale price” of our common stock on
any trading day means the closing sale price per share (or if no
closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask
prices or, if more than one, the average of the average bid and
the average ask prices) on that day as reported on The Nasdaq
Stock Market or other principal U.S. securities exchange on
which shares of our common stock are traded. If our common stock
is not listed for trading on a United States national or
regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the
“last reported sale price” of our common stock will be
the last quoted bid price for our common stock in the
over-the-counter
market on the relevant date as reported by the Pink OTC Markets
Inc. or similar organization selected by us. If shares of our
common stock are not so quoted, the “last reported sale
price” of our common stock will be as determined by a
U.S. nationally recognized securities dealer retained by us
for that purpose (which may be an underwriter or dealer manager
or one of its affiliates). The “last reported sale
price” of our common stock will be determined without
reference to extended or after hours trading.
“Market disruption event” means (a) a failure by
the primary U.S. exchange or quotation system on which our
common stock trades or is quoted to open for trading during its
regular trading session or (b) the occurrence or existence
for more than one-half hour period in the aggregate on any
trading day for our common stock of any suspension or limitation
imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding
limits permitted by the stock exchange or otherwise) in our
common stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts
relating solely to our common stock, and such suspension or
limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m.
(New York City time) on such day.
“Trading day” means a day during which
(i) trading in our common stock generally occurs,
(ii) there is no market disruption event and (iii) a
last reported sale price for our common stock (other than a last
reported sale price referred to in the third sentence of such
definition) is available for such day; provided that if our
common stock is not admitted for trading or quotation on or by
any exchange, bureau or other organization referred to in the
second preceding paragraph (excluding the third sentence of that
paragraph), “trading day” will mean any business day.
The “VWAP” of our common stock on any trading day
means such price as is displayed under the heading
“Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “ESLR
<equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor
service or page if such service or page is not available) in
respect of the period from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., New
York City time, on such trading day; or, if such price is not
available, the VWAP means the market value of one share of our
common stock on such trading day as determined by a nationally
recognized independent investment banking firm (which may be an
underwriter or dealer manager or one of its affiliates) retained
for this purpose by us.
Conversion
Procedures
You will not be required to pay transfer taxes or duties
relating to the issuance or delivery of our common stock if you
exercise your conversion right, but you will be required to pay
any transfer tax or duties that may be payable relating to any
transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of the common
stock in a name other than your own. Certificates representing
shares of our common stock will be issued or delivered after all
applicable transfer taxes and duties, if any, payable by you
have been paid.
If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note and elect to
voluntarily convert all or any portion of your beneficial
interest, to convert you must comply with DTC’s procedures
for converting a beneficial interest in a global note and, if
required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next
interest payment date.
If you hold a certificated New 4% Note and elect to
voluntarily convert all or any portion of such certificated New
4% Note, to convert you must:
•
complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of
the New 4% Note, or a facsimile of the conversion notice;
•
deliver the conversion notice, which is irrevocable, and the New
4% Note to the conversion agent;
•
if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents;
•
if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next
interest payment date; and
•
pay any required transfer taxes or duties payable by you.
The date you comply with these requirements in connection with a
voluntary conversion is the “conversion date” under
the New 4% Notes indenture.
If we elect to mandatorily convert the New 4% Notes as
described below under “— Conversion at the Option
of the Company”, the New 4% Notes converted pursuant
to such election will be converted automatically, with no
further action by the holders thereof, on the conversion date
specified in the notice of conversion, which will be deemed the
“conversion date” for such mandatory conversion under
the New 4% Notes indenture. We will cause the settlement of
the conversion to occur (including the payment of the Additional
Amount, if any, the Coupon Make Whole Payment, if any, and any
interest payable upon conversion) on the conversion date
specified in the notice of conversion.
In the event of any voluntary or mandatory conversion, the New
4% Notes will be deemed to have been converted immediately
prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the applicable
conversion date.
If a holder has already delivered a fundamental change purchase
notice (as defined below) as described under
“— Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require
Us to Purchase New 4% Notes,” the holder may not
surrender that New 4% Note for conversion until the holder
has withdrawn the notice in accordance with the New
4% Notes indenture. If the New 4% Notes are called for
redemption, your conversion rights on the New 4% Notes
called for redemption will expire at the close of business on
the business day immediately preceding the redemption date,
unless we default in the payment of the redemption price.
Settlement upon conversion will be solely in shares of our
common stock (other than cash in lieu of fractional shares and
cash payments made in respect of the Additional Amount, Coupon
Make Whole Payments and accrued and unpaid interest upon
conversion described under “— Conversion
Rights — General,”“— Coupon Make
Whole Payment in Connection with a Voluntary Conversion”
and “— Conversion at the Option of the
Company”). With respect to the aggregate principal amount
of the New 4% Notes to be converted, we will deliver to the
holder a number of shares equal to (i) (A) the aggregate
principal amount of New 4% Notes to be converted, divided
by (B) 1,000, multiplied by (ii) the conversion rate
in effect on the relevant conversion date (provided that we will
deliver cash in lieu of fractional shares as described below).
If we deliver shares in respect of the Additional Amount or the
Coupon Make Whole Payment, if any, the number of shares to be
delivered will be determined as set forth in
“— Conversion Rights — General,”“— Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection with a
Voluntary Conversion” and “— Conversion at
the Option of the Company,” respectively. Such settlement
will occur as soon as practicable, and in accordance with the
procedures, forms and cut-off times of DTC for owners of a
beneficial interest in a global note, but in any event
(x) in the case of a voluntary conversion by a holder,
within three business days of the relevant conversion date and
(y) in the case of a mandatory conversion at our election,
on the conversion date specified in our notice of conversion.
See “Book Entry System.”
Any newly issued shares of our common stock will be accepted
into the book-entry system maintained by DTC, and no person
receiving shares shall receive or be entitled to receive
physical delivery of shares, except in the limited circumstances
set forth in the New 4% Notes indenture.
We will deliver cash in lieu of any fractional shares issuable
in connection with payment of the amounts above (based on the
last reported sale price of our common stock on the relevant
conversion date).
Conversion
Rate Adjustments
The conversion rate will be adjusted as described below, except
that we will not make any adjustments to the conversion rate if
holders of the New 4% Notes are permitted to participate
(as a result of holding the New 4% Notes and
contemporaneously with common stock holders) in any of the
transactions described below as if such holders of the New
4% Notes held a number of shares of our common stock equal
to (i) (A) the principal amount of New 4% Notes held
by such holder, divided by (B) 1,000, multiplied by
(ii) the applicable conversion rate in effect five business
days prior to the ex-dividend date, expiration date or other
effective date of the applicable transaction, without having to
convert their New 4% Notes.
Adjustment
Events
(1) Issuances by us of our common stock to all or
substantially all holders of our common stock as a dividend or
distribution, in which event the conversion rate will be
adjusted based on the following formula:
CR’ =
CR0
X
OS’
OS0
where,
CR0
=
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend
date for such dividend or distribution;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution;
OS0
=
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding at
5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the trading day
immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution; and
OS’
=
the number of shares of our common stock that would be
outstanding immediately after, and solely as a result of, such
dividend or distribution.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (1) shall
become effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York
City time) on the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution. If any dividend or distribution
of the type described in this clause (1) is declared but
not so paid or made, the conversion rate shall be readjusted,
effective as of the date we publicly announce our decision not
to make such dividend or distribution, to the conversion rate
that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution
had not been declared. For purposes of this clause (1), the
number of shares of our common stock outstanding at
5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the trading day
immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution shall not include our common stock held in
treasury, if any. We will not pay any dividend or make any
distribution on our common stock held in treasury, if any.
(2) Subdivisions or combinations of our common stock, in
which event the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the
following formula:
CR’ =
CR0
X
OS’
OS0
where,
CR0
=
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the effective
date of such subdivision or combination;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the effective date of such
subdivision or combination;
OS0
=
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding at
5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the trading day
immediately preceding the effective date of such subdivision or
combination; and
OS’
=
the number of shares of our common stock that would be
outstanding immediately after, and solely as a result of, such
subdivision or combination.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (2) shall
become effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York
City time) on the effective date of such subdivision or
combination.
(3) Issuances by us to all or substantially all holders of
our common stock of rights (other than rights issued pursuant to
a stockholder rights plan) or warrants to purchase, for a period
expiring within 45 calendar days of the date of announcement,
our common stock at an aggregate price per share less than the
average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock
during the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on the
trading day immediately preceding the date that the issuance of
the rights or warrants was first publicly announced, in which
event the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the
following formula:
CR’ =
CR0
X
OS0
+ X
OS0
+ Y
where,
CR0
=
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend
date for such issuance;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such
issuance;
OS0
=
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding at
5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the trading day
immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such issuance;
X
=
the total number of shares of our common stock issuable pursuant
to such rights or warrants; and
Y
=
the number of shares of our common stock equal to the quotient
of (x) the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights or
warrants divided by (y) the average of the last reported sale
prices of our common stock during the 10 consecutive trading day
period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date
such issuance was first publicly announced.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (3) shall
become effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York
City time) on the ex-dividend date for such issuance. In the
event that such rights or warrants described in this
clause (3) are not so issued, the conversion rate shall be
readjusted, effective as of the date we publicly announce our
decision not to issue such rights or warrants, to be the
conversion rate that would then be in effect if such issuance
had not been declared. To the extent that such rights or
warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or common
stock is otherwise not delivered pursuant to such rights or
warrants upon the exercise of such rights or warrants, the
conversion rate shall be readjusted to the conversion rate that
would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the
issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of
the delivery of only the number of shares of our common stock
actually delivered. In determining the aggregate price payable
to exercise such rights or warrants, there shall be taken into
account any consideration received for such rights or warrants
and the value of such consideration (if other than cash, to be
determined by our board of directors). For purposes of this
clause (3), the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the trading day
immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such issuance
shall not include common stock held in treasury, if any. We will
not issue any rights or warrants in respect of our common stock
held in treasury, if any.
(4) Distributions by us, to all or substantially all
holders of our common stock, of evidences of our indebtedness or
assets, including securities, but excluding:
•
any dividends or distributions referred to in clause (1)
above;
•
shares delivered in connection with subdivisions of our common
stock referred to in clause (2) above;
•
the rights and warrants referred to in clause (3) above;
•
the rights or warrants referred to in the second to last
paragraph of this clause (4) below (to the extent and as
specified therein);
•
any dividends and distributions referred to in clause (5)
below;
•
and dividends or distributions in connection with
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, lease,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition resulting in a change
of the conversion consideration as described under
“— Treatment of Reference Property;” and
•
any spin-off to which the provisions set forth in the next
paragraph below in this clause (4) shall apply;
then, for these non-excluded transactions and events, the
conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:
CR’ =
CR0
X
SP0 SP0
- FMV
where,
CR0
=
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend
date for such distribution;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such
distribution;
SP0
=
the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock
during the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on the
trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such
distribution; and
FMV
=
the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors)
on the ex-dividend date for such distribution of evidences of
our indebtedness or assets, expressed as an amount per share of
common stock.
If the transaction that gives rise to an adjustment pursuant to
this clause (4) is, however, one pursuant to which the
payment of a dividend or other distribution on our common stock
consists of shares of capital stock of, or similar equity
interests in, a subsidiary or other business unit of ours (i.e.
a “spin-off”) that are, or, when issued, will be,
traded or listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, the New York Stock
Exchange or any other U.S. national securities exchange or
market (a “public spin-off”), then the conversion rate
will be adjusted based on the following formula:
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend
date for such distribution;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such
distribution;
FMV0
=
the average of the last reported sale prices of the capital
stock or similar equity interests distributed to holders of our
common stock applicable to one share of common stock during the
10 consecutive trading day period commencing on and including
the effective date of the spin-off; and
MP0
=
the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock
during the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on and
including the effective date of the spin-off.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (4) shall
become effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York
City time) on the ex-dividend date for such distribution. In the
event that such distribution described in this clause (4)
is not so made, the conversion rate shall be readjusted,
effective as of the date we publicly announce our decision not
to pay such dividend or distribution, to the conversion rate
that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been
declared. If an adjustment to the conversion rate is required
pursuant to this clause (4) during any settlement period in
respect of New 4% Notes that have been tendered for
conversion, delivery of the related conversion consideration
will be delayed to the extent necessary in order to complete the
calculations provided for in this clause (4).
Rights or warrants distributed by us to all holders of our
common stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or
purchase shares of our capital stock (either initially or under
certain circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the
occurrence of a specified event or events (a “trigger
event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such
shares of common stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and
(iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of
shares of common stock, shall be deemed not to have been
distributed for purposes of “— Conversion Rate
Adjustments” (and no adjustment to the conversion rate
under “— Conversion Rate Adjustments” will
be required) until the occurrence of the earliest trigger event,
whereupon such rights and warrants shall be deemed to have been
distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required)
to the conversion rate shall be made under this clause (4),
except as set forth under “— Treatment of Rights
Plan.” If any such rights or warrants are subject to
events, upon the occurrence of which such rights or warrants
become exercisable to purchase or exchangeable for different
securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the
date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be
deemed to be the date of distribution and trigger event with
respect to new rights or warrants (and a termination or
expiration of the existing rights or warrants without exercise
by any of the holders thereof), except as set forth in
“— Treatment of Rights Plan.” In addition,
except as set forth in “— Treatment of Rights
Plan”, in the event of any distribution (or deemed
distribution) of rights or warrants, or any trigger event or
other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence)
with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of
calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the
conversion rate under “— Conversion Rate
Adjustments” was made (including any adjustment
contemplated by “— Treatment of Rights
Plan”), (1) in the case of any such rights or warrants
that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without
exercise by any holders thereof, the conversion rate shall be
readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give
effect to such distribution or trigger event, as the case may
be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per
share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or
holders of our common stock with respect to such rights or
warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights or
warrants), made to all holders of our common stock as of the
date of such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case
of such rights or warrant that shall have expired or been
terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the
conversion rate shall be readjusted as if such rights and
warrants had not been issued.
(5) Dividends or other distributions by us consisting
exclusively of cash to all or substantially all holders of our
common stock (other than dividends or distributions made in
connection with our liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up
or upon a merger, consolidation or sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other
disposition resulting in a change in the conversion
consideration as described under “— Treatment of
Reference Property”), in which the conversion rate will be
adjusted based on the following formula:
CR’ =
CR0
X
SP0 SP0
- C
where,
CR0
=
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend
date for such dividend or distribution;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution;
SP0
=
the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock
during the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and
including, the trading date immediately preceding the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution; and
C
=
the amount in cash per share of common stock we pay as a
dividend or otherwise distribute to holders of our common stock.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (5) shall
become effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York
City time) on the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution. In the event that such dividend or distribution
described in this clause (5) is not so made, the conversion
rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date we publicly
announce our decision not to pay such dividend or distribution,
to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such
dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(6) Purchases of our common stock pursuant to a tender
offer or exchange offer made by us or any of our subsidiaries
for all or any portion of our common stock, to the extent that
the fair market value (as determined below) of the cash and any
other consideration included in the payment per share of common
stock, exceeds the last reported sale price of our common stock
on the trading date immediately after the last date on which
tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender offer
or exchange offer (the “expiration date”), as it may
be amended, in which event the conversion rate will be adjusted
based on the following formula:
CR’ =
CR0
X
AC + (SP’ x OS’)
SP’
x
OS0
where,
CR0
=
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the expiration date;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the trading day immediately
following the expiration date;
AC
=
the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors),
on the expiration date, of the aggregate value of all cash and
other consideration paid or payable for the common stock validly
tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the expiration
date;
OS0
=
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately
before the last time tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant
to such tender or exchange offer (the “expiration
time”) (prior to giving effect to such tender or exchange
offer);
OS’
=
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately
after the expiration time (after giving effect solely to such
tender or exchange offer); and
SP’
=
the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock
during the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on, and
including, the trading day immediately after the expiration
date.
Any adjustment pursuant to clause (6) shall become
effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City
time) on the 10th trading day from, and including, the trading
day immediately after the expiration date. In the event that we
are, or one of our subsidiaries is, obligated to purchase common
stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but
we are, or such subsidiary is, permanently prevented by
applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such
purchases are rescinded, then the conversion rate shall be
readjusted to be the conversion rate that would then be in
effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made.
Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, if the
application of this clause (6) to any tender
offer or exchange offer would result in a decrease in the
conversion rate, no adjustment shall be made for such tender
offer or exchange offer under this clause (6). If an adjustment
to the conversion rate is required pursuant to this
clause (6) during any settlement period in respect of New
4% Notes that have been tendered for conversion, delivery
of the related conversion consideration will be delayed to the
extent necessary in order to complete the calculations provided
for in this clause (6).
If we adjust the conversion rate pursuant to any of the above
provisions, we will publicly announce through a reputable
national newswire in the United States the relevant information
and make this information available on our website.
As used in this section, “ex-dividend date” means the
first date on which shares of our common stock trade on the
applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way,
without the right to receive the relevant distribution, dividend
or issuance.
Events
that Will Not Result in Adjustments
If we distribute to holders of our common stock assets
(including cash), debt securities or rights, warrants or options
to purchase our securities, other than with respect to a public
spin-off, as to which clauses (4) and (5) under
“— Adjustment Events” above apply, if the
fair market value of the assets, debt securities or rights,
warrants or options so distributed applicable to one share of
common stock equals or exceeds the average of the last reported
sale prices of our common stock during the 10 consecutive
trading day period ending on the trading day immediately
preceding the ex-dividend date for such distribution, rather
than being entitled to an adjustment in the conversion rate, a
holder of New 4% Notes will be entitled to receive upon
conversion, in addition to shares of common stock, and, if
applicable, cash payable on conversion, the kind and amount of
assets, debt securities or rights, warrants or options
comprising the distribution that such holder would have received
if such holder had converted such New 4% Notes immediately
prior to the record date for determining the stockholders
entitled to receive the distribution.
Adjustments to the applicable conversion rate will be calculated
to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share.
Except as stated herein, we will not adjust the conversion rate
for the issuance of our common stock or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or
carrying the right to purchase any of the foregoing.
Treatment
of Reference Property
If we:
•
reclassify or change our common stock (other than changes in par
value or changes resulting from a subdivision or
combination); or
•
consolidate or merge with or into any person or sell, lease,
transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of our assets to another person,
and, in either case holders of our common stock receive stock,
other securities or other property or assets (including cash or
any combination thereof), with respect to or in exchange for
their common stock, then from and after the effective date of
such transaction, each outstanding New 4% Note will,
without the consent of any holders of the New 4% Notes,
become convertible into (including payments in shares of common
stock made in respect of the Additional Amount and Coupon Make
Whole Payments upon conversion described under
“— Conversion Rights — General,”“— Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection with a
Voluntary Conversion” and “— Conversion at
the Option of the Company”), in lieu of common stock
otherwise deliverable, the same type (in the same proportions)
of consideration received by holders of our common stock in such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, lease,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition (such consideration,
the “reference property”). Appropriate provisions will
be made, as determined in good faith by our board of directors,
to preserve the value, and give effect to the intent of, the
Additional Amount and Coupon Make Whole Payment provisions set
forth under “— Conversion Rights —
General,”“— Coupon Make Whole Payment in
Connection with a Voluntary Conversion” and
“— Conversion at the Option of the
Company” following such transaction. If the transaction
causes our common stock to be converted into the right to
receive more than a single type of consideration (determined
based in part upon any form of stockholder election), the
reference property into which the New 4% Notes will become
convertible (including payments in shares of common stock made
in respect of the Additional Amount and Coupon Make Whole
Payments upon conversion) will be deemed to be the kind and
amount of consideration elected to be received by a majority of
our common stock voting for such election (if electing between
two types of consideration) or a plurality of our common stock
voting for such an election (if electing between more than two
types of consideration), as the case may be. We may not become a
party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent
with the foregoing in all material respects.
The amount of cash and any reference property a holder of New
4% Notes receives will be based on the conversion value of
the reference property and the applicable conversion rate, as
described above.
Treatment
of Rights Plan
We do not currently have a stockholder rights plan relating to
our common stock. If we have a stockholder rights plan in effect
upon conversion of the New 4% Notes into common stock, you
will receive, in addition to such common stock, rights under our
stockholder rights plan, unless prior to such conversion, the
rights have separated from our common stock, in which case the
conversion rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if
we distributed to all or substantially all holders of our common
stock, shares of our capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or
assets as described in clause (4) under
“— Adjustment Events” above, subject to
readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or
redemption of such rights, and further adjusted in the event of
certain events affecting such rights following any separation
from the common stock. Any distribution of rights or warrants
pursuant to a rights plan that would allow you to receive upon
conversion, in addition to shares of common stock, the rights
described therein with respect to such shares of common stock
(unless such rights or warrants have separated from the common
stock) shall not constitute a distribution of rights or warrants
that would entitle you to an adjustment to the conversion rate.
Voluntary
Increases of Conversion Rate
In addition to the adjustments pursuant to clauses (1)
through (6) under “— Adjustment Events”
above, we may from time to time, to the extent permitted by law
and subject to the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Global Market
or the applicable rules of any stock exchange on which the
Company’s Common Stock is listed at the relevant time,
increase the conversion rate of the New 4% Notes by a
specified amount for a period of at least 20 business days, if
the increase is irrevocable during the period and our board of
directors has made a determination that such increase would be
in our best interest. In that case, we will give at least 15
calendar days’ prior notice of the effective date of such
increase. We may also (but are not required to) make such
increases in the conversion rate, in addition to those set forth
above, as our board of directors deems advisable to avoid or
diminish any income tax to holders of our common stock resulting
from any dividend or distribution of common stock (or rights to
acquire common stock) or from any event treated as such for
income tax purposes.
Tax
Effect
A holder may, in some circumstances, including the distribution
of cash dividends to holders of our common stock, be deemed to
have received a distribution or dividend subject to
U.S. federal income tax as a result of an adjustment or the
nonoccurrence of an adjustment to the conversion rate. For a
discussion of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an
adjustment to the conversion rate, see “Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —
Constructive Distributions.”
Adjustments
of Prices
Whenever any provision of the New 4% Notes indenture
requires us to calculate an average of last reported sale prices
over multiple days, we will make appropriate adjustments to
account for any adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes
effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the
conversion rate where
the ex-dividend date of the event occurs at any time during the
period during which the average is to be calculated. In
addition, if during a period applicable for calculating the VWAP
or last reported sale price of our common stock an event occurs
that requires an adjustment to the conversion rate, the VWAP or
last reported sale price of our common stock shall be calculated
for such period in a manner determined in good faith by us to
appropriately reflect the impact of such event on the price of
our common stock during such period.
Coupon
Make Whole Payment in Connection with a Voluntary
Conversion
If you elect to convert some or all of your New 4% Notes on
or prior to January 15, 2015, in addition to the
consideration received as described above under
“— Conversion Rights — General”
and “— Settlement Upon Conversion,” you will
receive a Coupon Make Whole Payment for the New 4% Notes
being converted. This Coupon Make Whole Payment will be equal to
the aggregate amount of interest payments that would have been
payable on such converted New 4% Notes from the last day
through which interest was paid on the New 4% Notes, or the
issue date if no interest has been paid, to and including
January 15, 2015. However, if the conversion date falls
after a record date and on or prior to the corresponding
interest payment date, the amount of the Coupon Make Whole
Payment will be reduced by the amount of interest payable on
such interest payment date to the holder of record of the
converted New 4% Notes at the close of business on the
corresponding record date.
The Coupon Make Whole Payment will initially be paid in shares
of our common stock valued pursuant to the Trailing Pricing
Mechanism. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the
per share value used to calculate the number of shares issuable
in connection with the Coupon Make Whole Payment be less than
$0.50, subject to adjustment on account of an adjustment in the
manner described above under “— Conversion Rate
Adjustments.” We may, at our option, pay the Coupon Make
Whole Payment in cash or in shares of our common stock, subject
to 11 trading days having elapsed following notice of any
election to pay in cash or, following any such cash election,
notice of any election to pay in shares of our common stock. We
may only make this Coupon Make Whole Payment in cash after our
existing 13% notes are no longer outstanding, unless we did
not receive approval from our stockholders at the special
meeting to increase our authorized shares of common stock to
240,000,000 shares (after giving effect to the
1-for-6
reverse stock split), and in any event subject to the
subordination provisions of the New 4% Notes indenture.
At any time on or prior to the stated maturity date, we may
elect to mandatorily convert some or all of the New
4% Notes if the last reported sale price of our common
stock is greater than or equal to the Trigger Price (as defined
below) for at least 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive
trading day period ending within five trading days prior to the
notice of conversion. If we elect to convert less than all of
the New 4% Notes, the trustee will select the New
4% Notes to be converted (in principal amounts of $1,000 or
an integral multiple of $1,000) by lot or on a pro rata basis or
by any other method the trustee considers fair and appropriate.
If any New 4% Note is to be converted in part only, a new
note in principal amount equal to the unconverted principal
portion will be issued.
If we elect to exercise our mandatory conversion right, we will
provide a notice of conversion to all record holders of the New
4% Notes within five trading days following the 30
consecutive trading day period described in the preceding
paragraph at their addresses shown in the register of the
registrar, with a copy to the trustee, the conversion agent and
the paying agent. The conversion notice shall specify:
•
the conversion date for such mandatory conversion, which shall
be not less than 20 nor more than 30 days following the
date of the notice of conversion;
•
the applicable conversion rate in effect on the date of the
conversion notice;
•
the amount of the New 4% Notes that we are electing to
convert; and
•
whether we will be paying the Coupon Make Whole Payment, if any,
in cash or in shares of our common stock.
Simultaneously with providing such notice, we will publicly
announce through a reputable national newswire in the United
States the relevant information and make this information
available on our website.
The “Trigger Price” means a price per share of our
common stock determined based on the following formula:
TP
=
(
$1000
X
$1000
)
− $300
XR
CR0
where,
TP
=
the Trigger Price;
CR0
=
the applicable conversion rate then in effect; and
XR
=
the 4% clearing exchange ratio for the 4% exchange offer
determined based on the modified “Dutch auction”
procedures described under “Description of the Exchange
Offers and Consent Solicitation--Consideration.”
By way of illustration only, if the applicable conversion rate
then in effect was 1,000 shares of common stock per $1,000
principal amount of New 4% Notes, and the 4% clearing
exchange ratio was $500 principal amount of New 4% Notes
issued for each $1,000 principal amount of existing
4% Notes surrendered for exchange, the resulting Trigger
Price would be $1.70. The Trigger Price is intended to provide
that we may only elect to mandatorily convert the New
4% Notes when, based on the trading price of our common
stock for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive
trading day period ending within five trading days prior to the
notice of conversion, the value of the shares of our common
stock issuable to holders of the New 4% Notes upon
conversion together with the Additional Amount (assuming for
such purposes that the Additional Amount is then payable by us)
but not including any Coupon Make Whole Payment, is equal to or
greater than the face amount of the existing 4% notes
tendered by holders in the 4% exchange offer in exchange for
each $1,000 principal amount of New 4% Notes issued in the
4% exchange offer. We cannot assure you that the Trigger Price
will provide holders of New 4% Notes with shares of common
stock upon conversion with a value equal to the face amount of
such holders’ existing 4% notes tendered for exchange.
Coupon
Make Whole Payment in Connection with Conversion at the Option
of the Company
If we elect to convert some or all of your New 4% Notes on
or prior to January 15, 2015, you will receive a Coupon
Make Whole Payment for the New 4% Notes being converted.
This Coupon Make Whole Payment will be equal to the aggregate
amount of interest payments that would have been payable on such
converted New 4% Notes from the last day through which
interest was paid on the New 4% Notes, or the issue date if
no interest has been paid, to and including January 15,2015. However, if the conversion date falls after a record date
and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date, the
amount of the Coupon Make Whole Payment will be reduced by the
amount of interest payable on such interest payment date to the
holder of record of the converted New 4% Notes at the close
of business on the corresponding record date.
The Coupon Make Whole Payment will initially be paid in shares
of our common stock valued pursuant to the Subsequent Pricing
Mechanism. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the
per share value used to calculate the number of shares issuable
in connection with the Coupon Make Whole Payment be less than
$0.50, subject to adjustment on account of an adjustment in the
manner described above under “— Conversion Rate
Adjustments.” We may, at our option (with notice of such
election in the notice of conversion), pay the Coupon Make Whole
Payment in cash. We may only make this Coupon Make Whole Payment
in cash after our existing 13% notes are no longer
outstanding, unless we did not receive approval from our
stockholders at the special meeting to increase our authorized
shares of common stock to 240,000,000 shares (after giving
effect to the
1-for-6
reverse stock split), and in any event subject to the
subordination provisions of the New 4% Notes indenture.
Fundamental
Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase New
4% Notes
If a fundamental change (as defined below) occurs at any time,
each holder will have the right (the “fundamental change
purchase right”), at that holder’s option, to require
us to purchase for cash all or a portion of that holder’s
New 4% Notes in integral multiples of $1,000, on a date
(the “fundamental change purchase date”) of our
choosing that is not less than 20 nor more than 35 business days
after the date of the fundamental change notice described below.
The price we are required to pay is equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the New 4% Notes to be purchased plus
accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if
any) to, but excluding, the fundamental change purchase date
(the “fundamental change purchase price”). However, if
the fundamental change purchase date occurs after a record date
and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date, we
will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest
(including additional interest, if any) due on such interest
payment date to the record holder on the record date
corresponding to such interest payment date, and the fundamental
change purchase price payable to the holder who presents a New
4% Note for purchase will be 100% of the principal amount
of such New 4% Note.
A “fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred
upon a change in control or a termination of trading.
A “change in control” means any of the following
events:
(i) the consummation of any transaction the result of which
is that any “person” or “group” of related
“persons” is or becomes the “beneficial
owner” of more than 50% of the voting power of our capital
stock entitled to vote generally in the election of our board of
directors (or comparable body), other than solely by virtue of
ownership of the New 4% Notes, the New 7.5% Notes, the
existing 4% notes and the existing 13% notes; or
(ii) the first day on which a majority of the members of
our board of directors (or comparable body) are not continuing
directors (or comparable persons if we are not a corporation on
the date of determination); or
(iii) the consolidation or merger of us with or into any
other person, or the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of all
or substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries
taken as a whole to any “person,” other than:
(a) in any transaction:
•
that does not result in any reclassification, conversion,
exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of our capital
stock; and
•
pursuant to which the holders of 50% or more of the total voting
power of all outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors (or comparable body)
immediately prior to such transaction have the right to
exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total
voting power of all outstanding shares of the capital stock
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or
comparable body) of the continuing, surviving or transferee
person (or any parent thereof) immediately after giving effect
to such transaction; or
(b) any consolidation, merger or sale, lease, conveyance or
other disposition to any person the primary purpose of which is
to effect our redomiciling; or
(iv) our stockholders approve any plan for our liquidation
or dissolution.
“Continuing directors” means, as of any date of
determination, any member of our board of directors (or
comparable body) who:
•
was a member of our board of directors on the date of the New
4% Notes indenture; or
•
was nominated for election or elected to our board of directors
(or comparable body) with the approval of a majority of the
continuing directors (or comparable persons if we are not a
corporation on the date of determination) who were members of
the board of directors (or comparable body) at the time of the
nomination or election of such new director (or comparable
person if we are not a corporation on the date of determination).
“Person” is used with the same meaning as that used
within
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act. “Beneficial owner” is used as
defined in
Rules 13d-3
and 13d-5
under the Exchange Act. “Group” has the meaning it has
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act.
The definition of “change in control” includes a
phrase relating to the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition, in one or a series of related transactions,
of all or substantially all of our assets and those of our
subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a developing
body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially
all,” there is no precise established definition of the
phrase under New York law, which governs the New 4% Notes
indenture and the New 4% Notes, or under the laws of
Delaware, our jurisdiction of organization. Accordingly, the
ability of a holder of New 4% Notes to require us to
purchase its New 4% Notes as a result of a sale, lease,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of
our assets and those of our subsidiaries taken as a whole to
another person or group may be uncertain.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a consolidation or
merger, it will not constitute a change in control if at least
90% of the consideration for our common stock in the transaction
or transactions (excluding cash payments for fractional shares
and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal
rights) which otherwise would constitute a change in control
consists of common stock or certificates representing common
equity interests traded or to be traded immediately following
such transaction on a U.S. national securities exchange
and, as a result of the transaction or transactions, the New
4% Notes become convertible solely into such securities
(and any rights attached thereto) and other applicable
consideration as provided under “— Treatment of
Reference Property.”
A “termination of trading” means the termination of
trading of our common stock (or other common equity interests
(or certificates representing common equity interests) into
which the New 4% Notes are then convertible), which will be
deemed to have occurred if our common stock (or other common
equity interests (or certificates representing common equity
interests) into which the New 4% Notes are then
convertible) is not listed on a U.S. national securities
exchange.
On or before the
20th
calendar day after the occurrence of a fundamental change, we
will provide to all record holders of the New 4% Notes on
the date of the fundamental change at their addresses shown in
the register of the registrar, with a copy to the trustee and
the paying agent, a written notice of the occurrence of the
fundamental change and the resulting purchase right (the
“fundamental change notice”). Such notice shall state,
among other things, the event causing the fundamental change and
the procedures you must follow to require us to purchase your
New 4% Notes. Simultaneously with providing such notice, we
will publicly announce through a reputable national newswire in
the United States the relevant information and make this
information available on our website.
In no event shall we be obligated to make an offer to purchase
the New 4% Notes after the stated maturity date.
To exercise your purchase right, you must deliver at any time
after the occurrence of the fundamental change and prior to
5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the business day
immediately preceding the fundamental change purchase date, a
written notice to the paying agent of your exercise of your
fundamental change purchase right in the form entitled
“Form of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice” on the
reverse side of the New 4% Notes duly completed (the
“fundamental change purchase notice”) (together with
the New
4% Notes to be purchased, if certificated New 4% Notes
have been issued). The fundamental change purchase notice must
state:
•
if you hold certificated New 4% Notes, the certificate
numbers of the New 4% Notes to be delivered for purchase;
•
the portion of the principal amount of the New 4% Notes to
be purchased, which must be $1,000 or integral multiples
thereof; and
•
that the New 4% Notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to
the applicable provisions of the New 4% Notes and the New
4% Notes indenture.
If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, the
fundamental change purchase notice must comply with appropriate
DTC procedures.
You may withdraw your fundamental change purchase notice in
whole or in part at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York
City time) on the business day immediately preceding the
purchase date by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to
the paying agent. If a fundamental change purchase notice is
given and withdrawn during that period, we will not be obligated
to purchase the New 4% Notes listed in the fundamental
change purchase notice. The withdrawal notice must state:
•
if you hold certificated New 4% Notes, the certificate
numbers of the withdrawn New 4% Notes;
•
the principal amount of the withdrawn New 4% Notes, which
must be $1,000 or integral multiples thereof; and
•
the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the
fundamental change purchase notice, which must be $1,000 or
integral multiples thereof.
If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, your
withdrawal notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures.
Payment of the fundamental change purchase price for New
4% Notes for which a fundamental change purchase notice has
been delivered and not withdrawn is conditioned upon book-entry
transfer or delivery of the New 4% Notes, together with
necessary endorsements, to the paying agent, as the case may be.
Payment of the fundamental change purchase price for the New
4% Notes will be made promptly following the later of the
fundamental change purchase date and the time of book-entry
transfer or delivery of the New 4% Notes, as the case may
be.
If the paying agent holds on the fundamental change purchase
date cash sufficient to pay the fundamental change purchase
price of the New 4% Notes that holders have elected to
require us to purchase, then, as of the fundamental change
purchase date:
•
the New 4% Notes that holders have elected to require us to
purchase will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease to
accrue, whether or not book-entry transfer of the New
4% Notes has been made or the New 4% Notes have been
delivered to the paying agent, as the case may be; and
•
all other rights of the holders of New 4% Notes that
holders have elected to require us to purchase will terminate,
other than the right to receive the fundamental change purchase
price and, subject to the provisions described above, accrued
and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) upon
delivery or transfer of the New 4% Notes.
In connection with any purchase pursuant to exercise of the
fundamental change purchase right, we will, to the extent
required:
•
comply with the provisions of
Rule 13e-4,
Rule 14e-1
and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may
be applicable at the time of the offer to purchase the New
4% Notes;
file a Schedule TO or any other schedule required in
connection with any offer by us to purchase the New
4% Notes; and
•
comply with all other federal and state securities laws in
connection with any offer by us to purchase the New
4% Notes.
This fundamental change purchase right could discourage a
potential acquirer of us. However, this fundamental change
purchase feature is not the result of management’s
knowledge of any specific effort to obtain control of us by
means of a merger, tender offer, solicitation or otherwise, or
part of a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover
provisions.
Notwithstanding anything in this “Description of New
4% Notes” to the contrary, if we are required to
comply with
Rule 13e-4,
Rule 14e-1
and any other tender offer rule under the Exchange Act or
applicable state securities laws and such compliance contravenes
the terms of the New 4% Notes indenture or New
4% Notes, such compliance will not, standing alone,
constitute an event of default.
The term fundamental change is limited to specified transactions
and may not include other events that might adversely affect our
financial condition. Our obligation to purchase the New
4% Notes upon a fundamental change would not necessarily
afford you protection in the event of a highly leveraged or
other transaction involving us that may adversely affect
holders. In addition, our obligations to purchase New
4% Notes on a fundamental changes will be subject to the
subordination provisions of the New 4% Notes indenture. We
also could, in the future, enter into certain transactions,
including certain recapitalizations, that would not constitute a
fundamental change but would increase the amount of our (or our
subsidiaries’) outstanding debt. The incurrence of
significant amounts of additional debt could adversely affect
our ability to service our then existing debt, including the New
4% Notes.
If a fundamental change were to occur, we may not have enough
funds to pay the fundamental change purchase price. See
“Risk Factors — Risks Related to the New
Notes — We may not be able to repay the new notes when
due or as otherwise required pursuant to the terms of the
applicable indenture.” The subordination provisions of the
New 4% Notes indenture, and provisions in any future debt
agreements or instruments relating to our or our
subsidiaries’ indebtedness could prohibit our purchase of
the New 4% Notes under certain circumstances. If we fail to
purchase the New 4% Notes when required following a
fundamental change, we will be in default under the New
4% Notes indenture. In addition, we may in the future incur
other indebtedness with change in control provisions permitting
the holders thereof to accelerate or to require us to purchase
such indebtedness upon the occurrence of specified change in
control events or on some specific dates.
No New 4% Notes may be purchased at the option of holders
upon a fundamental change if there has occurred and is
continuing an event of default other than an event of default
that is cured by the payment of the fundamental change purchase
price of the New 4% Notes.
Optional
Redemption
Prior to January 15, 2015, we may not redeem the New
4% Notes. At any time on or after January 15, 2015, we
will have the right, at our option, to redeem the New
4% Notes in whole or in part for cash at a redemption price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the New 4% Notes
to be redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid interest
(including additional interest, if any), on the principal amount
of the New 4% Notes redeemed, to but not including the date
of redemption. However, if the redemption date falls after a
record date and on or prior to the corresponding interest
payment date, we will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid
interest (including additional interest, if any), due on such
interest payment date to the holder of record at the close of
business on the corresponding record date, and not to the holder
submitting the New 4% Notes for redemption, if different.
If fewer than all of the New 4% Notes are to be redeemed,
the trustee will select the New 4% Notes to be redeemed (in
principal amounts of $1,000 or a integral multiple of $1,000) by
lot, on a pro rata basis or by any other method the trustee
considers fair and appropriate. If any New 4% Note is to be
redeemed in part only, a new note in principal amount equal to
the unredeemed principal portion will be issued. If a portion of
a holder’s New 4% Notes is selected for partial
redemption and the holder converts a portion of its New
4% Notes after the redemption notice is given and prior to
the redemption date, the converted portion will be deemed to be
from the portion selected for redemption.
We are required to give notice of redemption on a date that is
not less than 20 nor more than 60 calendar days before the
redemption date to each holder of New 4% Notes to be
redeemed.
In the event of any redemption in part, we will not be required
to:
•
issue, register the transfer of or exchange any New 4% Note
during a period of 15 days before the mailing of the
redemption notice; or
•
register the transfer of or exchange any New 4% Note so
selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any New 4% Note being redeemed in
part.
We may only redeem the New 4% Notes after our existing
13% notes are no longer outstanding, and subject to the
subordination provisions of the New 4% Notes indenture.
Reports
The New 4% Notes indenture governing the New 4% Notes
will provide that any documents or reports that we are required
to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act must be filed by us with the trustee within
15 days after the same are filed with the SEC. We also
shall be required to comply with the other provisions of
Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. Documents
filed by us with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed to
be filed with the trustee as of the time such documents are
filed via EDGAR.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
The New 4% Notes indenture will provide as follows
regarding consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially
all of our assets:
(a) We will not:
•
consolidate with or merge with or into any Person, or
•
sell, convey, transfer, lease or dispose of, all or
substantially all of the assets of us and our subsidiaries as an
entirety or substantially as an entirety, in one transaction or
a series of related transactions, to any Person, or
•
permit any Person to merge with or into us unless
(1)
either (x) we are the continuing or surviving Person or
(y) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person is a
corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the
United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and
expressly assumes by supplemental indenture (or other joinder
agreement, as applicable) all of our obligations under the New
4% Notes indenture and the New 4% Notes;
(2)
immediately after giving effect to the transaction no default or
event of default has occurred and is continuing; and
(3)
we deliver to the trustee an officer’s certificate and an
opinion of counsel (subject to customary exceptions and
qualifications), each stating that the consolidation, merger or
transfer and the supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the
New 4% Notes indenture.
Any sale or other disposition of assets by subsidiaries which
would constitute substantially all of the assets of us and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, would be subject to the
provisions set forth above.
(b) Upon the consummation of any transaction effected in
accordance with these provisions, the resulting, surviving or
transferee Person, if other than us, will succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, us
under the New 4% Notes indenture and the New 4% Notes
with the same effect as if
such successor Person had been named as the Company in the New
4% Notes indenture. Upon such substitution, unless the
successor is one or more of our subsidiaries, we will be
released from our obligations under the New 4% Notes
indenture and the New 4% Notes; provided that, in
the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the assets of
us and our subsidiaries, the predecessor company shall not be
released from any of the obligations or covenants under the New
4% Notes indenture and the New 4% Notes, including
with respect to the payment of the New 4% Notes.
Although these types of transactions are permitted under the New
4% Notes indenture, certain of the foregoing transactions
could constitute a fundamental change (as defined above)
permitting each holder to require us to purchase the New
4% Notes of such holder as described above.
Events of
Default
Each of the following is an event of default:
(1)
default in any payment of interest (including additional
interest, if any) on any New 4% Note when due and payable
and the default continues for a period of 30 calendar days;
(2)
default in the payment of principal of any New 4% Note,
when due and payable at stated maturity, upon redemption or
required purchase, upon declaration or otherwise;
(3)
our failure to comply with our obligations to convert the New
4% Notes in accordance with the New 4% Notes indenture
upon exercise of a holder’s conversion right and such
failure continues for five calendar days;
(4)
default in the payment of the Additional Amount or Coupon Make
Whole Payments described under “— Conversion
Rights — General,”“— Coupon Make
Whole Payment in Connection with a Voluntary Conversion”
and “— Conversion at the Option of the
Company” when due and payable upon conversion and the
default continues for a period of 30 calendar days;
(5)
our failure to issue a fundamental change notice in accordance
with the terms of the New 4% Notes indenture and such
failure continues for five calendar days;
(6)
our failure to comply with the covenant described under the
caption “— Consolidation, Merger and Sale of
Assets;”
(7)
our failure for 60 calendar days after written notice from the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the New 4% Notes then outstanding has been
received to comply with any of our other covenants or agreements
contained in the New 4% Notes or the New 4% Notes
indenture;
(8)
failure by us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries to make any
payment of the principal or interest on any mortgage, agreement
or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by
which there may be secured or evidenced, any debt for money
borrowed in excess of $10 million (or its equivalent in any
other currency or currencies) in the aggregate of ours
and/or any
Significant Subsidiary, whether such debt now exists or shall
hereafter be created, resulting in such debt becoming or being
declared due and payable, and such acceleration shall not have
been rescinded or annulled within 30 calendar days after written
notice of such acceleration has been received by us
and/or any
Significant Subsidiary; or
(9)
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization with
respect to us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the
Company that would be a “significant subsidiary”
within the meaning specified in
Rule 1-02(w)
of
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act as in effect as of
the issue date.
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee by
notice to us, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount
of the outstanding New 4% Notes by notice to us and the
trustee, may, and the trustee at
the request of such holders shall, declare 100% of the principal
of and accrued and unpaid interest (including additional
interest, if any) on all the New 4% Notes to be due and
payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and accrued and
unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) will be
due and payable immediately. However, upon an event of default
arising out of the bankruptcy provisions relating to us or any
of our Significant Subsidiaries, the aggregate principal amount
and accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest,
if any) will automatically become due and payable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the New 4% Notes indenture
will provide that, to the extent elected by us, the sole remedy
for an event of default relating to the failure to comply with
the reporting obligations in the New 4% Notes indenture
(including reporting obligations that arise under
Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act), which
are described above under “— Certain
Covenants — Reports” will (i) for the first
90 days after the occurrence of such an event of default
consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest
on the New 4% Notes at an annual rate equal to 0.25% of the
principal amount of the New 4% Notes and (ii) for the
next 90 days after the expiration of such
90-day
period consist exclusively of the right to receive additional
interest on the New 4% Notes at an annual rate equal to
0.50% of the principal amount of the New 4% Notes. If we so
elect, such additional interest will be payable on all
outstanding New 4% Notes from and including the date on
which such event of default first occurs to, but excluding, the
180th day thereafter (or such earlier date on which the
event of default relating to a failure to comply with such
requirements has been cured or waived or ceases to exist). On
the 181st day following the event of default relating to
the reporting obligations under the New 4% Notes indenture
(including reporting obligations that arise under
Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act), if such
event of default has not been cured or waived prior to such
181st day, the New 4% Notes will be subject to
acceleration as provided above. The provisions of the New
4% Notes indenture described in this paragraph will not
affect the rights of holders of New 4% Notes in the event
of the occurrence of any other event of default. To the extent
we elect to pay additional interest, it will be payable at the
same time, in the same manner and to the same persons as
ordinary interest.
In order to elect to pay additional interest on the New
4% Notes as the sole remedy during the first 180 days
after the occurrence of an event of default relating to the
failure to comply with the reporting obligations in the New
4% Notes indenture (including reporting obligations that
arise under Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture
Act) in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, we
must notify all holders of New 4% Notes and the trustee and
paying agent of such election on or before the close of business
on the date on which such event of default first occurs. If we
fail to timely give such notice, the New 4% Notes will be
immediately subject to acceleration as provided above.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding New 4% Notes may waive all past defaults
(except with respect to nonpayment of principal or interest,
including additional interest, if any) and rescind any such
acceleration with respect to the New 4% Notes and its
consequences if (i) rescission would not conflict with any
judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and
(ii) all existing events of default, other than the
nonpayment of the principal of and interest (including
additional interest, if any) on the New 4% Notes that have
become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been
cured or waived.
Subject to the provisions of the New 4% Notes indenture
relating to the duties of the trustee, if an event of default
occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no
obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the New
4% Notes indenture at the request or direction of any of
the holders unless such holders have offered to the trustee
indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive
payment of principal or interest (including additional interest,
if any) when due, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect
to the New 4% Notes indenture or the New 4% Notes
unless:
(1)
such holder has previously given the trustee written notice that
an event of default is continuing;
(2)
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding New 4% Notes have made a written request to the
trustee to pursue the remedy;
(3)
such holders have offered the trustee indemnity or security
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;
the trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
security or indemnity; and
(5)
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding New 4% Notes have not given the trustee a
direction that, in the opinion of the trustee, is inconsistent
with such request within such
60-day
period.
Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding New 4% Notes
are given the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee. The New 4% Notes indenture will provide that if an
event of default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee
will exercise its powers and rights vested in it by the New
4% Notes indenture to use the degree of care that a prudent
person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The trustee,
however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with
law or the New 4% Notes indenture or that the trustee
determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other
holder or that would involve the trustee in personal liability.
Prior to taking any action under the New 4% Notes
indenture, the trustee will be entitled to indemnification
satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and
expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
The New 4% Notes indenture will provide that if a default
occurs and is continuing and is known to the trustee, the
trustee must mail to each holder notice of the default within
90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a default in
the payment of principal of or interest on any New 4% Note,
the trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of
trust officers of the trustee in good faith determines that
withholding notice is in the interests of the holders. In
addition, we are required to deliver to the trustee, within
120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate
indicating whether the signers thereof know of any default that
occurred during the previous year. We also are required to
deliver to the trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence
thereof, written notice of any events which would constitute
events of default, their status and what action we are taking or
propose to take in respect thereof. If any portion of the amount
payable on the New 4% Notes upon acceleration is considered
by a court to be unearned interest (through the allocation of a
portion of the value of the instrument to the embedded warrant
or otherwise), the court could disallow recovery of any such
portion.
Modification
and Amendment
Subject to certain exceptions, the New 4% Notes indenture
and the New 4% Notes may be amended with the consent of the
holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the New 4% Notes then outstanding (including without
limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of,
or tender offer or exchange offer for, the New 4% Notes)
and, subject to certain exceptions, any past default or
compliance with any provisions may be waived with the consent of
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
New 4% Notes then outstanding (including, without
limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of,
or tender offer or exchange offer for, the New 4% Notes).
However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding
New 4% Note affected, no amendment may, among other things:
(1)
reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of New
4% Notes whose holders must consent to an amendment of the
New 4% Notes indenture or to waive any past default;
(2)
reduce the rate, or extend the stated time for payment of
interest (including additional interest) on any New
4% Note, or change our obligation to pay additional
interest, the Additional Amount or Coupon Make Whole Payments;
(3)
reduce the principal amount, additional interest, Additional
Amount or Coupon Make Whole Payments, if any, or extend the
stated maturity, of any New 4% Note;
(4)
change the place or currency of payment of principal or interest
in respect of any New 4% Note;
(5)
make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of
any New 4% Notes, including any change to the provisions
described under “— Conversion Rights,”“— Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection with
Voluntary Conversion” or “— Conversion at
the Option of the Company;”
reduce the fundamental change purchase price or redemption price
of any New 4% Note or amend or modify in any manner adverse
to the holders of New 4% Notes our obligation to make such
payments, including any extension of the related payment dates
or any change to the provisions described under
“— Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require
Us to Purchase New 4% Notes” or under
“— Optional Redemption;”
(7)
impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal
of and interest (including additional interest) on such
holder’s New 4% Notes on or after the due dates
therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment
on or with respect to such holder’s New
4% Notes; or
(8)
make any change in the amendment provisions which require each
holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any
holder, we and the trustee, subject to the requirements of the
New 4% Notes indenture, may amend the New 4% Notes
indenture and the New 4% Notes to:
(1)
cure any ambiguity or omission or correct any defect or
inconsistency contained in the New 4% Notes indenture or
the New 4% Notes, so long as such action will not adversely
affect the interests of the holders;
(2)
provide for the assumption by a successor corporation,
partnership, trust or limited liability company of our
obligations as permitted under the New 4% Notes indenture;
(3)
provide for or add guarantees of the New 4% Notes,
(4)
secure the New 4% Notes;
(5)
add to the covenants for the benefit of the holders or surrender
any right or power conferred upon us by the New 4% Notes
indenture;
(6)
provide for uncertificated New 4% Notes in addition to or
in place of certificated New 4% Notes;
(7)
make any changes or modifications to the New 4% Notes
indenture necessary in connection with the registration of the
public offer and sale of the New 4% Notes under the
Securities Act or the qualification of the New 4% Notes
indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
(8)
make any amendment to the provisions of the New 4% Notes
indenture relating to the transferring and legending of New
4% Notes as permitted by the New 4% Notes indenture,
including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and
administration of the New 4% Notes; provided, however, that
(a) compliance with the New 4% Notes indenture as so
amended would not result in New 4% Notes being transferred
in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities
laws and (b) such amendment does not adversely affect the
rights of the holders; or
(9)
make any change that does not materially adversely affect the
rights of any holder, provided that any amendment made solely to
conform the provisions of the New 4% Notes indenture or the
New 4% Notes to the “Description of New
4% Notes” section in this prospectus will be deemed
not to materially adversely affect the rights of any holder.
The consent of the holders is not necessary under the New
4% Notes indenture to approve the particular form of any
proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves
the substance of the proposed amendment. After an amendment
under the New 4% Notes indenture becomes effective, we are
required to mail to the holders a notice briefly describing such
amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all the
holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect
the validity of the amendment.
Discharge
We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the New
4% Notes indenture by delivering to the registrar for
cancellation all outstanding New 4% Notes or by depositing
with the trustee or delivering to the holders, as applicable,
after the New 4% Notes have become due and payable, whether
at stated maturity, or
any purchase date, or upon redemption, conversion or otherwise,
cash or securities sufficient to pay all of the outstanding New
4% Notes and paying all other sums payable under the New
4% Notes indenture by us. Such discharge is subject to
terms contained in the New 4% Notes indenture.
Calculations
in Respect of New 4% Notes
Except as otherwise provided above, we will be responsible for
making all calculations called for under the New 4% Notes
indenture and the New 4% Notes. These calculations include,
but are not limited to, determinations of the last reported sale
prices of our common stock, accrued interest payable on the New
4% Notes, the conversion rate, the daily VWAP, and
additional interest, Additional Amount or Coupon Make Whole
Payments, if any. We or our agents will make all these
calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, such
calculations will be final and binding on the trustee,
conversion agent and holders of New 4% Notes. We will
provide a schedule of our calculations to each of the trustee
and the conversion agent, and each of the trustee and conversion
agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of our
calculations without independent verification. The trustee will
forward our calculations to any holder of New 4% Notes upon
the written request of that holder.
Notices to the holders of the New 4% Notes shall be validly
given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first
class mail to them at the Company’s expense at their
respective addresses in the register of the New 4% Notes.
Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time
delivered, if delivered in person, or on the seventh day after
being mailed.
Trustee
U.S. Bank National Association is the trustee, registrar,
conversion agent and the paying agent for the New 4% Notes.
The trustee or its affiliates may also provide other services to
us in the ordinary course of their business.
Transfer
and Exchange
A holder of New 4% Notes may transfer or exchange New
4% Notes at the office of the registrar in accordance with
the New 4% Notes indenture. The registrar and the trustee
may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge will be
imposed by us, the trustee or the registrar for any registration
of transfer or exchange of New 4% Notes, but we may require
a holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or
other similar governmental charge required by law or permitted
by the New 4% Notes indenture. We are not required to
transfer or exchange any New 4% Note selected for
redemption or surrendered for conversion or purchase, except, in
each case, for that portion of the New 4% Notes not being
purchased, converted or redeemed.
Governing
Law
The New 4% Notes indenture will provide that it and the New
4% Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the State of New York.
Listing
and Trading
We do not intend to list the New 4% Notes on any national
securities exchange or automated quotation system.
Our common stock is currently traded on The Nasdaq Global Market
under the symbol “ESLR.” We plan to submit an
application to Nasdaq to move our common stock from The Nasdaq
Global Market to the Nasdaq Capital Market. See “Prospectus
Summary — Recent Events.”
The 7.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017 (the “New
7.5% Notes”) will be issued under an indenture, to be
dated on or about the issue date (as defined below) (the
“New 7.5% Notes indenture”), between Evergreen
Solar, Inc., as issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association,
as trustee. The terms of the New 7.5% Notes include those
expressly set forth in the New 7.5% Notes indenture and
those made part of the New 7.5% Notes indenture by
reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
(the “Trust Indenture Act”). Any terms
incorporated by reference in the New 7.5% Notes indenture
that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by any
Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined
by SEC rule under the Trust Indenture Act, have the
meanings so assigned to them therein.
The following description is a summary of the material
provisions of the New 7.5% Notes and the New
7.5% Notes indenture. It does not purport to be complete.
This summary is subject to and is qualified by reference to all
the provisions of the New 7.5% Notes and the New
7.5% Notes indenture, including the definitions of certain
terms used therein. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise
defined herein are used herein as defined in the New
7.5% Notes and the New 7.5% Notes indenture. We urge
you to read the New 7.5% Notes and the New 7.5% Notes
indenture in their entirety because they, and not this
description, defines your rights as a holder of the New
7.5% Notes. You may request copies of these documents from
us upon written request at our address, which is listed in this
prospectus under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
For purposes of this “Description of New
7.5% Notes,” references to “the Company,”“we,”“our” and “us” refer only to
Evergreen Solar, Inc. and not to Evergreen Solar’s
subsidiaries, and references to “holders” refer to the
holders of New 7.5% Notes.
The information in this “Description of New
7.5% Notes” does not reflect the implementation of the
1-for-6
reverse stock split described elsewhere in this prospectus,
which will become effective prior to the closing of the exchange
offers. Upon implementation of the
1-for-6
reverse stock split, appropriate adjustments will be made to the
initial conversion rate, initial conversion price and other
share price-based terms applicable to the New 7.5% Notes
that are described in this “Description of New
7.5% Notes” to give effect to the reverse stock split.
General
The New 7.5% Notes will:
•
initially be limited to an aggregate principal amount of
$165,000,000;
•
mature on April 15, 2017, unless earlier converted,
repurchased or redeemed;
•
bear interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum on the principal
amount, payable semiannually, in arrears, on each April 15 and
October 15, beginning on April 15, 2011, to holders of
record at the close of business on the preceding April 1 and
October 1, respectively;
•
be our general senior unsecured obligations, will rank senior in
right of payment to all of our existing and future indebtedness
that is, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of
payment to the New 7.5% Notes, and will rank pari passu
in right of payment with all of our existing and future
indebtedness that is not so subordinated, will be effectively
subordinated to all of our existing and future secured
indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral
securing such indebtedness, and will be structurally
subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future
indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries;
•
be convertible at your option into shares of our common stock at
any time from the issue date until the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date,
with the initial conversion rate of shares of common stock per
$1,000 principal amount of New 7.5% Notes to be determined
by dividing $1,000 by 120% of the average of the daily VWAP for
the five trading days ending on (and including) the second
trading day prior to the expiration date of the 13% exchange
offer, provided that in no event will the initial conversion
price be less than $0.75 or greater than $1.25, and will be
subject to adjustment as described herein, as set forth under
“— Conversion Rights;”
•
provide, upon conversion at your option on or prior to
April 15, 2015, for a Coupon Make Whole Payment (as defined
below) equal to the aggregate amount of interest payments that
would have been payable on such converted New 7.5% Notes
from the last day through which interest was paid on the New
7.5% Notes, or the issue date if no interest has been paid,
to and including April 15, 2015, paid in shares of our
common stock valued pursuant to the Trailing Pricing Mechanism
(as defined below), or at our option, in cash, subject to 11
trading days having elapsed following notice of any election to
pay in cash or, following any such cash election, notice of any
election to pay in shares of our common stock, as set forth
under “— Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection
with a Voluntary Conversion;”
•
be subject to mandatory conversion at our option on or prior to
the stated maturity date if the last reported sale price of our
common stock is greater than or equal to 150% of the applicable
conversion price for at least 20 trading days during any 30
consecutive trading day period ending within five trading days
prior to the notice of conversion, and, if we elect to convert
on or prior to April 15, 2015, will provide for a Coupon
Make Whole Payment upon such conversion equal to the aggregate
amount of interest payments that would have been payable on such
converted New 7.5% Notes from the last day through which
interest was paid on the New 7.5% Notes, or the issue date
if no interest has been paid, to and including April 15,2015, paid in shares of our common stock valued pursuant to the
Subsequent Pricing Mechanism (as defined below), or, at our
option (with notice of such election in the notice of
conversion), in cash, as set forth under
“— Conversion at the Option of the Company;”
•
be subject to purchase by us, in whole or in part, for cash at
the option of holders upon the occurrence of a “fundamental
change” (as defined under “— Fundamental
Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase New
7.5% Notes”) at a purchase price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the New 7.5% Notes being purchased,
plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest,
if any) to, but excluding, the purchase date as set forth under
“— Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require
Us to Purchase New 7.5% Notes;”
•
be subject to redemption by us at our option on or after
April 15, 2015, for cash at a price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the New 7.5% Notes being redeemed, plus
accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if
any) to, but excluding, the redemption date, as set forth under
“— Optional Redemption;”
•
restrict our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to
incur or permit liens on property or assets with respect to or
securing any Indebtedness arising under or with respect to any
Equity, Equity Linked Securities or Indebtedness issued,
incurred or entered into in a transaction or series of related
transactions of which the issuance of Equity or Equity Linked
Securities is a related part (subject to limitations and
exceptions), as set forth under “— Certain
Covenants — Limitations on Liens with respect to
Equity, Equity Linked Securities and Related Indebtedness;”
•
be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000; and
•
be represented by one or more registered notes in global form,
but in certain limited circumstances may be represented by notes
in definitive form. See “Book Entry System.”
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will be subject to any
financial covenants under the New 7.5% Notes indenture. In
addition, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will be
restricted under the New 7.5% Notes indenture from paying
dividends, incurring debt or issuing or purchasing our
securities, except for the restriction on granting Liens as
described below under “— Certain
Covenants — Limitations on Liens with respect to
Equity, Equity Linked Securities and Related Indebtedness.”
You are not afforded protection under the New 7.5% Notes
indenture in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or a
change in control of us, except to the extent described below
under “— Conversion Rights — Conversion
Rate Adjustments,”“— Treatment of Reference
Property,”“— Fundamental Change Permits
Holders to Require Us to Purchase New 7.5% Notes” and
“— Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.”
We use the term “New 7.5% Note” in this
prospectus to refer to each $1,000 principal amount of notes.
The registered holder of a New 7.5% Note will be treated as
the owner of such New 7.5% Note for all purposes.
We do not intend to list the New 7.5% Notes on any national
securities exchange or automated quotation system.
“Business day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday
or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York
are authorized or required by law to close or be closed.
“Issue date” means the date on which the New
7.5% Notes are originally issued under the New
7.5% Notes indenture.
“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a
partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a
trust or any other entity, including a government or political
subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Ranking
The New 7.5% Notes will be our general senior unsecured
obligations, rank senior in right of payment to all of our
existing and future indebtedness that is, by its terms,
expressly subordinated in right of payment to the New
7.5% Notes, rank pari passu in right of payment with
all of our existing and future indebtedness that is not so
subordinated, be effectively subordinated in right of payment to
any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of
the collateral securing those obligations, and be structurally
subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future
indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of
our subsidiaries.
As of October 2, 2010, on a pro forma basis as if the
exchange offers, consent solicitation and new 4% notes
financing had occurred as of such date (assuming that the 4%
exchange offer was completed at the 4% maximum amount and at a
$500 exchange ratio and that all of the existing 13% notes
were tendered in the 13% exchange offer), we would have had
approximately no secured indebtedness outstanding; we would have
had approximately $49.2 million of senior unsecured
indebtedness (in the form of the existing 4% notes) that would
be pari passu in right of payment to the New
7.5% Notes outstanding; and our subsidiaries would have had
approximately $43.9 million of existing indebtedness
outstanding (including trade payables but excluding
inter-company obligations). Neither we nor our subsidiaries will
be restricted under the New 7.5% Notes indenture from
incurring additional senior indebtedness or other additional
indebtedness.
Additional
New 7.5% Notes
We may, without notice to or consent of the holders of the New
7.5% Notes, issue additional New 7.5% Notes
(“Additional New 7.5% Notes”), which shall have
substantially identical terms as the New 7.5% Notes, other
than with respect to (i) the date of issuance,
(ii) the issue price, and (iii) the amount of interest
payable on the first interest payment date applicable thereto;
provided that such issuance shall be made in compliance with the
New 7.5% Notes indenture; provided, further, that no
Additional New 7.5% Notes may be issued with the same
“CUSIP”, “ISIN” or “Common Code”
number as other New 7.5% Notes unless it is so permitted in
accordance with applicable law and such Additional New
7.5% Notes are fungible with the New 7.5% Notes for
U.S. federal tax purposes. The New 7.5% Notes issued
on the issue date and any Additional New 7.5% Notes shall
be treated as a single class for all purposes under the New
7.5% Notes indenture, including without limitation in
determining the necessary holders who may take the actions or
consent to the taking of actions as specified in the New
7.5% Notes indenture.
Payments
on the New 7.5% Notes; Paying Agent and Registrar
We will make all payments on the New 7.5% Notes exclusively
in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time of
payment will be legal tender for the payment of public and
private debts. The trustee will initially act as the registrar
and the paying agent for New 7.5% Notes. We may, however,
change the
paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of
the New 7.5% Notes, and we may act as paying agent or
registrar.
We will pay principal of, and interest on, New 7.5% Notes
in global form registered in the name of or held by The
Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or its nominee in
immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the case
may be, as the registered holder of such global notes.
We will pay the principal of and interest on certificated notes
(i) to registered holders having an aggregate principal
amount of $1,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the registered
holders of these notes and (ii) to registered holders
having an aggregate principal amount of more than $1,000,000,
either by check mailed to each holder or, upon application by a
holder to the registrar not later than the relevant record date,
by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that
holder’s account within the United States, which
application shall remain in effect until the holder notifies, in
writing, the registrar to the contrary.
If any payment date with respect to the New 7.5% Notes
falls on a day that is not a business day, we will make the
payment on the next succeeding business day. The payment made on
the next succeeding business day will be treated as though it
had been made on the original payment date, and no interest will
accrue on the payment for the additional period of time.
Interest
The New 7.5% Notes will bear interest at a rate of 7.5% per
annum from the issue date, or from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for. Interest will be
payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of
each year, beginning on April 15, 2011.
Interest will be paid to the person in whose name a New
7.5% Note is registered at the close of business on April 1
or October 1, as the case may be, immediately preceding the
relevant interest payment date (each such date, a “regular
record date”); provided, however, that:
•
prior to April 15, 2015, we will not pay accrued interest
on any New 7.5% Notes when they are converted, except as
described under “— Conversion
Rights”; and
•
on the stated maturity date, we will pay accrued interest to the
person to whom we pay the principal amount, regardless of
whether such person is such holder of record.
Interest on the New 7.5% Notes will be computed on the
basis of a
360-day year
composed of twelve
30-day
months.
Interest will cease to accrue on a New 7.5% Note upon its
maturity, conversion, redemption or repurchase.
We will pay additional interest on the New 7.5% Notes under
certain circumstances described under “— Events
of Default.”
Conversion
Rights
General
At any time from the issue date until the close of business on
the business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date
and subject to prior purchase or redemption, holders may convert
each of their New 7.5% Notes into shares of our common
stock at the initial conversion rate of shares per $1,000
principal amount of New 7.5% Notes to be determined by
dividing $1,000 by 120% of the average of the daily VWAP for the
five trading days ending on (and including) the second trading
day prior to the expiration date of the 13% exchange offer, as
the same may be extended, provided that in no event will the
initial conversion price be less than $0.75 or greater than
$1.25. We will issue a press release announcing the initial
conversion rate prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on
the business day immediately preceding the expiration of the 13%
exchange offer.
The conversion rate and the equivalent conversion price in
effect at any given time are referred to as the “applicable
conversion rate” and the “applicable conversion
price,” respectively, and will be subject to adjustment as
described below. The applicable conversion price at any given
time will be computed by dividing $1,000 by the applicable
conversion rate at such time. A holder may convert fewer than
all of such holder’s New 7.5% Notes so long as the New
7.5% Notes converted are an integral multiple of $1,000
principal amount.
Upon any conversion on or prior to April 15, 2015, you will
not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid
interest (including additional interest, if any), unless such
conversion occurs between a record date and the related interest
payment date and you were the holder of record of the converted
New 7.5% Notes on such record date, in which case on the
conversion date you will receive the accrued and unpaid interest
(including additional interest, if any) through and including
the conversion date. If you convert your New 7.5% Notes
after April 15, 2015, on the conversion date you will
receive a separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest
(including additional interest, if any) through and including
the conversion date. However, if the conversion date falls after
a record date and on or prior to the corresponding interest
payment date, you will not receive a payment for the accrued and
unpaid interest on the conversion date. Instead, on the interest
payment date, we will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid
interest (including additional interest, if any) due on such
interest payment date to the holder of record of the converted
New 7.5% Notes at the close of business on the
corresponding record date.
If New 7.5% Notes are converted after the close of business
on a record date but prior to the opening of business on the
related interest payment date, holders of such New
7.5% Notes at the close of business on the record date will
receive the interest (including additional interest, if any)
payable on such New 7.5% Notes on the corresponding
interest payment date, notwithstanding the conversion.
Our settlement of conversions as described below under
“— Settlement upon Conversion” will be
deemed to satisfy our obligation to pay:
•
the principal amount of the converted New
7.5% Notes; and
•
accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if
any) on such New 7.5% Notes.
As a result, accrued and unpaid interest (including additional
interest, if any) on the New 7.5% Notes will be deemed to
be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.
We will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer
tax due on the issuance and delivery of any common stock upon
conversion, unless the tax is due because a holder requests any
common stock to be issued in a name other than the holder’s
name, in which case the holder will pay that tax. In addition,
we will pay any other costs or expenses incurred in connection
with the issuance and delivery of any common stock upon
conversion.
The “last reported sale price” of our common stock on
any trading day means the closing sale price per share (or if no
closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask
prices or, if more than one, the average of the average bid and
the average ask prices) on that day as reported on The Nasdaq
Stock Market or other principal U.S. securities exchange on
which shares of our common stock are traded. If our common stock
is not listed for trading on a United States national or
regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the
“last reported sale price” of our common stock will be
the last quoted bid price for our common stock in the
over-the-counter
market on the relevant date as reported by the Pink OTC Markets
Inc. or similar organization selected by us. If shares of our
common stock are not so quoted, the “last reported sale
price” of our common stock will be as determined by a
U.S. nationally recognized securities dealer retained by us
for that purpose (which may be an underwriter or dealer manager
or one of its affiliates). The “last reported sale
price” of our common stock will be determined without
reference to extended or after hours trading.
“Market disruption event” means (a) a failure by
the primary U.S. exchange or quotation system on which our
common stock trades or is quoted to open for trading during its
regular trading session or (b) the occurrence or existence
for more than one-half hour period in the aggregate on any
trading day for our common stock of any suspension or limitation
imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding
limits permitted by the stock exchange or otherwise) in our
common stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts
relating solely to our common stock, and such suspension or
limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m.
(New York City time) on such day.
“Trading day” means a day during which
(i) trading in our common stock generally occurs,
(ii) there is no market disruption event and (iii) a
last reported sale price for our common stock (other than a last
reported sale price referred to in the third sentence of such
definition) is available for such day; provided that if our
common stock is not admitted for trading or quotation on or by
any exchange, bureau or other organization referred to in the
second preceding paragraph (excluding the third sentence of that
paragraph), “trading day” will mean any business day.
The “VWAP” of our common stock on any trading day
means such price as is displayed under the heading
“Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “ESLR
<equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor
service or page if such service or page is not available) in
respect of the period from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., New
York City time, on such trading day; or, if such price is not
available, the VWAP means the market value of one share of our
common stock on such trading day as determined by a nationally
recognized independent investment banking firm (which may be an
underwriter or dealer manager or one of its affiliates) retained
for this purpose by us.
Conversion
Procedures
You will not be required to pay transfer taxes or duties
relating to the issuance or delivery of our common stock if you
exercise your conversion right, but you will be required to pay
any transfer tax or duties that may be payable relating to any
transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of the common
stock in a name other than your own. Certificates representing
shares of our common stock will be issued or delivered after all
applicable transfer taxes and duties, if any, payable by you
have been paid.
If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note and elect to
voluntarily convert all or any portion of your beneficial
interest, to convert you must comply with DTC’s procedures
for converting a beneficial interest in a global note and, if
required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next
interest payment date.
If you hold a certificated New 7.5% Note and elect to
voluntarily convert all or any portion of such certificated New
7.5% Note, to convert you must:
•
complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of
the New 7.5% Note, or a facsimile of the conversion notice;
•
deliver the conversion notice, which is irrevocable, and the New
7.5% Note to the conversion agent;
•
if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents;
•
if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next
interest payment date; and
•
pay any required transfer taxes or duties payable by you.
The date you comply with these requirements in connection with a
voluntary conversion is the “conversion date” under
the New 7.5% Notes indenture.
If we elect to mandatorily convert the New 7.5% Notes as
described below under “— Conversion at the Option
of the Company”, the New 7.5% Notes converted pursuant
to such election will be converted automatically, with no
further action by the holders thereof, on the conversion date
specified in the notice of conversion, which will be deemed the
“conversion date” for such mandatory conversion under
the New 7.5% Notes indenture. We will cause the settlement
of the conversion to occur (including the payment of the Coupon
Make Whole Payment, if any, and any interest payable upon
conversion) on the conversion date specified in the notice of
conversion.
In the event of any voluntary or mandatory conversion, the New
7.5% Notes will be deemed to have been converted
immediately prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the
applicable conversion date.
If a holder has already delivered a fundamental change purchase
notice (as defined below) as described under
“— Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require
Us to Purchase New 7.5% Notes,” the holder may not
surrender that New 7.5% Note for conversion until the
holder has withdrawn the notice in accordance with the New
7.5% Notes indenture. If the New 7.5% Notes are called
for redemption, your conversion rights on the New
7.5% Notes called for redemption will expire at the close
of business on the business day immediately preceding the
redemption date, unless we default in the payment of the
redemption price.
Settlement
Upon Conversion
Settlement upon conversion will be solely in shares of our
common stock (other than cash in lieu of fractional shares and
cash payments made in respect of the Coupon Make Whole Payments
and accrued and unpaid interest upon conversion described under
“— Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection with a
Voluntary Conversion” and “— Conversion at
the Option of the Company”). With respect to the aggregate
principal amount of New 7.5% Notes to be converted, we will
deliver to the holder a number of shares equal to (i)
(A) the aggregate principal amount of New 7.5% Notes
to be converted, divided by (B) 1,000, multiplied by
(ii) the conversion rate in effect on the relevant
conversion date (provided that we will deliver cash in lieu of
fractional shares as described below). If we deliver shares in
respect of the Coupon Make Whole Payment, if any, the number of
shares to be delivered will be determined as set forth in
“— Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection with a
Voluntary Conversion” and “— Conversion at
the Option of the Company,” respectively. Such settlement
will occur as soon as practicable, and in accordance with the
procedures, forms and cut-off times of DTC for owners of a
beneficial interest in a global note, but in any event
(x) in the case of a voluntary conversion by a holder,
within three business days of the relevant conversion date and
(y) in the case of a mandatory conversion at our election,
on the conversion date specified in our notice of conversion.
See “Book Entry System.”
Any newly issued shares of our common stock will be accepted
into the book-entry system maintained by DTC, and no person
receiving shares shall receive or be entitled to receive
physical delivery of shares, except in the limited circumstances
set forth in the New 7.5% Notes indenture.
We will deliver cash in lieu of any fractional shares issuable
in connection with payment of the amounts above (based on the
last reported sale price of our common stock on the relevant
conversion date).
Conversion
Rate Adjustments
The conversion rate will be adjusted as described below, except
that we will not make any adjustments to the conversion rate if
holders of the New 7.5% Notes are permitted to participate
(as a result of holding the New 7.5% Notes and
contemporaneously with common stock holders) in any of the
transactions described below as if such holders of the New
7.5% Notes held a number of shares of our common stock
equal to (i) (A) the principal amount of New
7.5% Notes held by such holder, divided by (B) 1,000,
multiplied by (ii) the applicable conversion rate in effect
five business days prior to the ex-dividend date, expiration
date or other effective date of the applicable transaction,
without having to convert their New 7.5% Notes.
Adjustment
Events
(1) Issuances by us of our common stock to all or
substantially all holders of our common stock as a dividend or
distribution, in which event the conversion rate will be
adjusted based on the following formula:
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend
date for such dividend or distribution;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution;
OS0
=
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding at
5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the trading day
immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution; and
OS’
=
the number of shares of our common stock that would be
outstanding immediately after, and solely as a result of, such
dividend or distribution.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (1) shall
become effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York
City time) on the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution. If any dividend or distribution of the type
described in this clause (1) is declared but not so paid or
made, the conversion rate shall be readjusted, effective as of
the date we publicly announce our decision not to make such
dividend or distribution, to the conversion rate that would then
be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been
declared. For purposes of this clause (1), the number of shares
of our common stock outstanding at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend
date for such dividend or distribution shall not include our
common stock held in treasury, if any. We will not pay any
dividend or make any distribution on our common stock held in
treasury, if any.
(2) Subdivisions or combinations of our common stock, in
which event the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the
following formula:
CR’ =
CR0
X
OS’
OS0
where,
CR0
=
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the effective
date of such subdivision or combination;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the effective date of such
subdivision or combination;
OS0
=
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding at
5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the trading day
immediately preceding the effective date of such subdivision or
combination; and
OS’
=
the number of shares of our common stock that would be
outstanding immediately after, and solely as a result of, such
subdivision or combination.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (2) shall
become effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York
City time) on the effective date of such subdivision or
combination.
(3) Issuances by us to all or substantially all holders of
our common stock of rights (other than rights issued pursuant to
a stockholder rights plan) or warrants to purchase, for a period
expiring within 45 calendar days of the date of announcement,
our common stock at an aggregate price per share less than the
average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock
during the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on the
trading day immediately preceding the date that the issuance of
the rights or warrants was first publicly announced, in which
event the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the
following formula:
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend
date for such issuance;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such
issuance;
OS0
=
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding at
5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the trading day
immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such issuance;
X
=
the total number of shares of our common stock issuable pursuant
to such rights or warrants; and
Y
=
the number of shares of our common stock equal to the quotient
of (x) the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights or
warrants divided by (y) the average of the last reported sale
prices of our common stock during the 10 consecutive trading day
period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date
such issuance was first publicly announced.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (3) shall
become effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York
City time) on the ex-dividend date for such issuance. In the
event that such rights or warrants described in this
clause (3) are not so issued, the conversion rate shall be
readjusted, effective as of the date we publicly announce our
decision not to issue such rights or warrants, to be the
conversion rate that would then be in effect if such issuance
had not been declared. To the extent that such rights or
warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or common
stock is otherwise not delivered pursuant to such rights or
warrants upon the exercise of such rights or warrants, the
conversion rate shall be readjusted to the conversion rate that
would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the
issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of
the delivery of only the number of shares of our common stock
actually delivered. In determining the aggregate price payable
to exercise such rights or warrants, there shall be taken into
account any consideration received for such rights or warrants
and the value of such consideration (if other than cash, to be
determined by our board of directors). For purposes of this
clause (3), the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the trading day
immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such issuance
shall not include common stock held in treasury, if any. We will
not issue any rights or warrants in respect of our common stock
held in treasury, if any.
(4) Distributions by us, to all or substantially all
holders of our common stock, of evidences of our indebtedness or
assets, including securities, but excluding:
•
any dividends or distributions referred to in clause (1)
above;
•
shares delivered in connection with subdivisions of our common
stock referred to in clause (2) above;
•
the rights and warrants referred to in clause (3) above;
•
the rights or warrants referred to in the second to last
paragraph of this clause (4) below (to the extent and as
specified therein);
•
any dividends and distributions referred to in clause (5)
below;
•
and dividends or distributions in connection with
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, lease,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition resulting in a change
of the conversion consideration as described under
“— Treatment of Reference Property;” and
•
any spin-off to which the provisions set forth in the next
paragraph below in this clause (4) shall apply;
then, for these non-excluded transactions and events, the
conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend
date for such distribution;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such
distribution;
SP0
=
the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock
during the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on the
trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such
distribution; and
FMV
=
the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors)
on the ex-dividend date for such distribution of evidences of
our indebtedness or assets, expressed as an amount per share of
common stock.
If the transaction that gives rise to an adjustment pursuant to
this clause (4) is, however, one pursuant to which the
payment of a dividend or other distribution on our common stock
consists of shares of capital stock of, or similar equity
interests in, a subsidiary or other business unit of ours (i.e.
a “spin-off”) that are, or, when issued, will be,
traded or listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, the New York Stock
Exchange or any other U.S. national securities exchange or
market (a “public spin-off”), then the conversion rate
will be adjusted based on the following formula:
CR’ =
CR0
X
FMV0
+
MP0 MP0
where,
CR0
=
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend
date for such distribution;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such
distribution;
FMV0
=
the average of the last reported sale prices of the capital
stock or similar equity interests distributed to holders of our
common stock applicable to one share of common stock during the
10 consecutive trading day period commencing on and including
the effective date of the spin-off; and
MP0
=
the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock
during the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on and
including the effective date of the spin-off.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (4) shall
become effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York
City time) on the ex-dividend date for such distribution. In the
event that such distribution described in this clause (4)
is not so made, the conversion rate shall be readjusted,
effective as of the date we publicly announce our decision not
to pay such dividend or distribution, to the conversion rate
that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been
declared. If an adjustment to the conversion rate is required
pursuant to this clause (4) during any settlement period in
respect of New 7.5% Notes that have been tendered for
conversion, delivery of the related conversion consideration
will be delayed to the extent necessary in order to complete the
calculations provided for in this clause (4).
Rights or warrants distributed by us to all holders of our
common stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or
purchase shares of our capital stock (either initially or under
certain circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the
occurrence of a specified event or events (a “trigger
event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such
shares of common stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and
(iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of
shares of common stock, shall be deemed not to have been
distributed for purposes of “— Conversion Rate
Adjustments” (and no adjustment to the conversion rate
under “— Conversion Rate Adjustments” will
be required) until the occurrence of the earliest trigger event,
whereupon such rights and warrants shall be deemed to have been
distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required)
to the conversion rate shall be made under this clause (4),
except as set forth under “— Treatment of Rights
Plan.” If any such rights or warrants are subject to
events, upon the occurrence of which such rights or warrants
become exercisable to purchase or exchangeable for different
securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the
date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be
deemed to be the date of distribution and
trigger event with respect to new rights or warrants (and a
termination or expiration of the existing rights or warrants
without exercise by any of the holders thereof), except as set
forth in “— Treatment of Rights Plan.” In
addition, except as set forth in “— Treatment of
Rights Plan”, in the event of any distribution (or deemed
distribution) of rights or warrants, or any trigger event or
other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence)
with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of
calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the
conversion rate under “— Conversion Rate
Adjustments” was made (including any adjustment
contemplated by “— Treatment of Rights
Plan”), (1) in the case of any such rights or warrants
that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without
exercise by any holders thereof, the conversion rate shall be
readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give
effect to such distribution or trigger event, as the case may
be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per
share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or
holders of our common stock with respect to such rights or
warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights or
warrants), made to all holders of our common stock as of the
date of such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case
of such rights or warrant that shall have expired or been
terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the
conversion rate shall be readjusted as if such rights and
warrants had not been issued.
(5) Dividends or other distributions by us consisting
exclusively of cash to all or substantially all holders of our
common stock (other than dividends or distributions made in
connection with our liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up
or upon a merger, consolidation or sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition resulting in a change in the
conversion consideration as described under
“— Treatment of Reference Property”), in
which the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the
following formula:
CR’ =
CR0
X
SP0 SP0
− C
where,
CR0
=
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend
date for such dividend or distribution;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution;
SP0
=
the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock
during the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and
including, the trading date immediately preceding the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution; and
C
=
the amount in cash per share of common stock we pay as a
dividend or otherwise distribute to holders of our common stock.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (5) shall
become effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York
City time) on the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution. In the event that such dividend or distribution
described in this clause (5) is not so made, the conversion
rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date we publicly
announce our decision not to pay such dividend or distribution,
to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such
dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(6) Purchases of our common stock pursuant to a tender
offer or exchange offer made by us or any of our subsidiaries
for all or any portion of our common stock, to the extent that
the fair market value (as determined below) of the cash and any
other consideration included in the payment per share of common
stock, exceeds the last reported sale price of our common stock
on the trading date immediately after the last date on which
tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender offer
or exchange offer (the “expiration date”), as it may
be amended, in which event the conversion rate will be adjusted
based on the following formula:
the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the expiration date;
CR’
=
the conversion rate in effect on the trading day immediately
following the expiration date;
AC
=
the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors),
on the expiration date, of the aggregate value of all cash and
other consideration paid or payable for the common stock validly
tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the expiration
date;
OS0
=
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately
before the last time tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant
to such tender or exchange offer (the “expiration
time”) (prior to giving effect to such tender or exchange
offer);
OS’
=
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately
after the expiration time (after giving effect solely to such
tender or exchange offer); and
SP’
=
the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock
during the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on, and
including, the trading day immediately after the expiration
date.
Any adjustment pursuant to clause (6) shall become
effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City
time) on the 10th trading day from, and including, the trading
day immediately after the expiration date. In the event that we
are, or one of our subsidiaries is, obligated to purchase common
stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but
we are, or such subsidiary is, permanently prevented by
applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such
purchases are rescinded, then the conversion rate shall be
readjusted to be the conversion rate that would then be in
effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made.
Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, if the
application of this clause (6) to any tender offer or
exchange offer would result in a decrease in the conversion
rate, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer or
exchange offer under this clause (6). If an adjustment to the
conversion rate is required pursuant to this clause (6)
during any settlement period in respect of New 7.5% Notes
that have been tendered for conversion, delivery of the related
conversion consideration will be delayed to the extent necessary
in order to complete the calculations provided for in this
clause (6).
If we adjust the conversion rate pursuant to any of the above
provisions, we will publicly announce through a reputable
national newswire in the United States the relevant information
and make this information available on our website.
As used in this section, “ex-dividend date” means the
first date on which shares of our common stock trade on the
applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way,
without the right to receive the relevant distribution, dividend
or issuance.
Events
that Will Not Result in Adjustments
If we distribute to holders of our common stock assets
(including cash), debt securities or rights, warrants or options
to purchase our securities, other than with respect to a public
spin-off, as to which clauses (4) and (5) under
“— Adjustment Events” above apply, if the
fair market value of the assets, debt securities or rights,
warrants or options so distributed applicable to one share of
common stock equals or exceeds the average of the last reported
sale prices of our common stock during the 10 consecutive
trading day period ending on the trading day immediately
preceding the ex-dividend date for such distribution, rather
than being entitled to an adjustment in the conversion rate, a
holder of New 7.5% Notes will be entitled to receive upon
conversion, in addition to shares of common stock, and, if
applicable, cash payable on conversion, the kind and amount of
assets, debt securities or rights, warrants or options
comprising the distribution that such holder would have received
if such holder had converted such New 7.5% Notes
immediately prior to the record date for determining the
stockholders entitled to receive the distribution.
Adjustments to the applicable conversion rate will be calculated
to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share.
Except as stated herein, we will not adjust the conversion rate
for the issuance of our common stock or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or
carrying the right to purchase any of the foregoing.
reclassify or change our common stock (other than changes in par
value or changes resulting from a subdivision or
combination); or
•
consolidate or merge with or into any person or sell, lease,
transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of our assets to another person,
and, in either case holders of our common stock receive stock,
other securities or other property or assets (including cash or
any combination thereof), with respect to or in exchange for
their common stock, then from and after the effective date of
such transaction, each outstanding New 7.5% Note will,
without the consent of any holders of the New 7.5% Notes,
become convertible into (including payments in shares of common
stock made in respect of the Coupon Make Whole Payments upon
conversion described under “— Coupon Make Whole
Payment in Connection with a Voluntary Conversion” and
“— Conversion at the Option of the
Company”), in lieu of common stock otherwise deliverable,
the same type (in the same proportions) of consideration
received by holders of our common stock in such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, lease,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition (such consideration,
the “reference property”). Appropriate provisions will
be made, as determined in good faith by our board of directors,
to preserve the value, and give effect to the intent of, the
Coupon Make Whole Payment provisions set forth under
“— Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection with a
Voluntary Conversion” and “— Conversion at
the Option of the Company” following such transaction. If
the transaction causes our common stock to be converted into the
right to receive more than a single type of consideration
(determined based in part upon any form of stockholder
election), the reference property into which the New
7.5% Notes will become convertible (including payments in
shares of common stock made in respect of Coupon Make Whole
Payments upon conversion) will be deemed to be the kind and
amount of consideration elected to be received by a majority of
our common stock voting for such election (if electing between
two types of consideration) or a plurality of our common stock
voting for such an election (if electing between more than two
types of consideration), as the case may be. We may not become a
party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent
with the foregoing in all material respects.
The amount of cash and any reference property a holder of New
7.5% Notes receives will be based on the conversion value
of the reference property and the applicable conversion rate, as
described above.
Treatment
of Rights Plan
We do not currently have a stockholder rights plan relating to
our common stock. If we have a stockholder rights plan in effect
upon conversion of the New 7.5% Notes into common stock,
you will receive, in addition to such common stock, rights under
our stockholder rights plan, unless prior to such conversion,
the rights have separated from our common stock, in which case
the conversion rate will be adjusted at the time of separation
as if we distributed to all or substantially all holders of our
common stock, shares of our capital stock, evidences of
indebtedness or assets as described in clause (4) under
“— Adjustment Events” above, subject to
readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or
redemption of such rights, and further adjusted in the event of
certain events affecting such rights following any separation
from the common stock. Any distribution of rights or warrants
pursuant to a rights plan that would allow you to receive upon
conversion, in addition to shares of common stock, the rights
described therein with respect to such shares of common stock
(unless such rights or warrants have separated from the common
stock) shall not constitute a distribution of rights or warrants
that would entitle you to an adjustment to the conversion rate.
Voluntary
Increases of Conversion Rate
In addition to the adjustments pursuant to clauses (1)
through (6) under “— Adjustment Events”
above, we may from time to time, to the extent permitted by law
and subject to the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Global Market
or the applicable rules of any stock exchange on which the
Company’s Common Stock is listed at the relevant time,
increase the conversion rate of the New 7.5% Notes by a
specified amount for a period of at least 20 business days, if
the increase is irrevocable during the period and our board of
directors has made a
determination that such increase would be in our best interest.
In that case, we will give at least 15 calendar days’ prior
notice of the effective date of such increase. We may also (but
are not required to) make such increases in the conversion rate,
in addition to those set forth above, as our board of directors
deems advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders
of our common stock resulting from any dividend or distribution
of common stock (or rights to acquire common stock) or from any
event treated as such for income tax purposes.
Tax
Effect
A holder may, in some circumstances, including the distribution
of cash dividends to holders of our common stock, be deemed to
have received a distribution or dividend subject to
U.S. federal income tax as a result of an adjustment or the
nonoccurrence of an adjustment to the conversion rate. For a
discussion of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an
adjustment to the conversion rate, see “Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —
Constructive Distributions.”
Adjustments
of Prices
Whenever any provision of the New 7.5% Notes indenture
requires us to calculate an average of last reported sale prices
over multiple days, we will make appropriate adjustments to
account for any adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes
effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the
conversion rate where the ex-dividend date of the event occurs
at any time during the period during which the average is to be
calculated. In addition, if during a period applicable for
calculating the VWAP or last reported sale price of our common
stock an event occurs that requires an adjustment to the
conversion rate, the VWAP or last reported sale price of our
common stock shall be calculated for such period in a manner
determined in good faith by us to appropriately reflect the
impact of such event on the price of our common stock during
such period.
Coupon
Make Whole Payment in Connection with a Voluntary
Conversion
If you elect to convert some or all of your New 7.5% Notes
on or prior to April 15, 2015, in addition to the
consideration received as described above under
“— Settlement Upon Conversion,” you will
receive a Coupon Make Whole Payment for the New 7.5% Notes
being converted. This Coupon Make Whole Payment will be equal to
the aggregate amount of interest payments that would have been
payable on such converted New 7.5% Notes from the last day
through which interest was paid on the New 7.5% Notes, or
the issue date if no interest has been paid, to and including
April 15, 2015. However, if the conversion date falls after
a record date and on or prior to the corresponding interest
payment date, the amount of the Coupon Make Whole Payment will
be reduced by the amount of interest payable on such interest
payment date to the holder of record of the converted New
7.5% Notes at the close of business on the corresponding
record date.
The Coupon Make Whole Payment will initially be paid in shares
of our common stock valued at a price per share equal to 90% of
the lesser of (i) the average of the daily VWAP for the 10
trading days ending on and including the trading day prior to
the conversion date and (ii) the daily VWAP on the trading
day prior to the conversion date (the “Trailing Pricing
Mechanism”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event
will the per share value used to calculate the number of shares
issuable in connection with the Coupon Make Whole Payment be
less than $0.50, subject to adjustment on account of an
adjustment in the manner described above under
“— Conversion Rate Adjustments.” We may, at
our option, pay the Coupon Make Whole Payment in cash or in
shares of our common stock, subject to 11 trading days having
elapsed following notice of any election to pay in cash or,
following any such cash election, notice of any election to pay
in shares of our common stock.
At any time on or prior to the stated maturity date, we may
elect to mandatorily convert some or all of the New
7.5% Notes if the last reported sale price of our common
stock is greater than or equal to 150% of the applicable
conversion price for at least 20 trading days during any 30
consecutive trading day period
ending within five trading days prior to the notice of
conversion. If we elect to convert less than all of the New
7.5% Notes, the trustee will select the New 7.5% Notes
to be converted (in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral
multiple of $1,000) by lot or on a pro rata basis or by any
other method the trustee considers fair and appropriate. If any
New 7.5% Note is to be converted in part only, a new note
in principal amount equal to the unconverted principal portion
will be issued.
If we elect to exercise our mandatory conversion right, we will
provide a notice of conversion to all record holders of the New
7.5% Notes within five trading days following the 30
consecutive trading day period described in the preceding
paragraph at their addresses shown in the register of the
registrar, with a copy to the trustee, the conversion agent and
the paying agent. The conversion notice shall specify:
•
the conversion date for such mandatory conversion, which shall
be not less than 20 nor more than 30 days following the
date of the notice of conversion;
•
the applicable conversion rate in effect on the date of the
conversion notice;
•
the amount of New 7.5% Notes we are electing to
convert; and
•
whether we will be paying the Coupon Make Whole Payment, if any,
in cash or in shares of our common stock.
Simultaneously with providing such notice, we will publicly
announce through a reputable national newswire in the United
States the relevant information and make this information
available on our website.
Coupon
Make Whole Payment in Connection with Conversion at the Option
of the Company
If we elect to convert some or all of your New 7.5% Notes
on or prior to April 15, 2015, you will receive a Coupon
Make Whole Payment for the New 7.5% Notes being converted.
This Coupon Make Whole Payment will be equal to the aggregate
amount of interest payments that would have been payable on such
converted New 7.5% Notes from the last day through which
interest was paid on the New 7.5% Notes, or the issue date
if no interest has been paid, to and including April 15,2015. However, if the conversion date falls after a record date
and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date, the
amount of the Coupon Make Whole Payment will be reduced by the
amount of interest payable on such interest payment date to the
holder of record of the converted New 7.5% Notes at the
close of business on the corresponding record date.
The Coupon Make Whole Payment will initially be paid in shares
of our common stock valued at a price per share equal to the
average of the daily VWAP for the 10 trading days beginning two
trading days following the notice of conversion (the
“Subsequent Pricing Mechanism”). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in no event will the per share value used to
calculate the number of shares issuable in connection with the
Coupon Make Whole Payment be less than $0.50, subject to
adjustment on account of an adjustment in the manner described
above under “— Conversion Rate Adjustments.”
We may, at our option (with notice of such election in the
notice of conversion), pay the Coupon Make Whole Payment in cash.
Fundamental
Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase New
7.5% Notes
If a fundamental change (as defined below) occurs at any time,
each holder will have the right (the “fundamental change
purchase right”), at that holder’s option, to require
us to purchase for cash all or a portion of that holder’s
New 7.5% Notes in integral multiples of $1,000, on a date
(the “fundamental change purchase date”) of our
choosing that is not less than 20 nor more than 35 business days
after the date of the fundamental change notice described below.
The price we are required to pay is equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the New 7.5% Notes to be purchased plus
accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if
any) to, but excluding, the fundamental change purchase date
(the “fundamental change purchase price”). However, if
the fundamental change purchase date occurs after a record date
and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date, we
will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest
(including additional interest, if any) due on such interest
payment date to the record holder on the record date
corresponding to such interest payment date, and the fundamental
change purchase price payable to the holder who presents a New
7.5% Note for purchase will be 100% of the principal amount
of such New 7.5% Note.
A “fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred
upon a change in control or a termination of trading.
A “change in control” means any of the following
events:
(i) the consummation of any transaction the result of which
is that any “person” or “group” of related
“persons” is or becomes the “beneficial
owner” of more than 50% of the voting power of our capital
stock entitled to vote generally in the election of our board of
directors (or comparable body), other than solely by virtue of
ownership of the New 4% Notes, the New 7.5% Notes, the
existing 4% notes and the existing 13% notes; or
(ii) the first day on which a majority of the members of
our board of directors (or comparable body) are not continuing
directors (or comparable persons if we are not a corporation on
the date of determination); or
(iii) the consolidation or merger of us with or into any
other person, or the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of all
or substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries
taken as a whole to any “person,” other than:
(a) in any transaction:
•
that does not result in any reclassification, conversion,
exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of our capital
stock; and
•
pursuant to which the holders of 50% or more of the total voting
power of all outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors (or comparable body)
immediately prior to such transaction have the right to
exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total
voting power of all outstanding shares of the capital stock
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or
comparable body) of the continuing, surviving or transferee
person (or any parent thereof) immediately after giving effect
to such transaction; or
(b) any consolidation, merger or sale, lease, conveyance or
other disposition to any person the primary purpose of which is
to effect our redomiciling; or
(iv) our stockholders approve any plan for our liquidation
or dissolution.
For purposes of defining a change in control:
“Continuing directors” means, as of any date of
determination, any member of our board of directors (or
comparable body) who:
•
was a member of our board of directors on the date of the New
7.5% Notes indenture; or
•
was nominated for election or elected to our board of directors
(or comparable body) with the approval of a majority of the
continuing directors (or comparable persons if we are not a
corporation on the date of determination) who were members of
the board of directors (or comparable body) at the time of the
nomination or election of such new director (or comparable
person if we are not a corporation on the date of determination).
“Person” is used with the same meaning as that used
within
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act. “Beneficial owner” is used as
defined in
Rules 13d-3
and 13d-5
under the Exchange Act. “Group” has the meaning it has
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act.
The definition of “change in control” includes a
phrase relating to the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition, in one or a series of related transactions,
of all or substantially all of our assets and those of our
subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a developing
body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially
all,” there is no precise established definition of the
phrase under New York law, which governs the New 7.5% Notes
indenture and the New 7.5% Notes, or under the laws of
Delaware, our jurisdiction of organization. Accordingly, the
ability of a holder of New 7.5% Notes to require us to
purchase its New
7.5% Notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of less than all of our assets
and those of our subsidiaries taken as a whole to another person
or group may be uncertain.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a consolidation or
merger, it will not constitute a change in control if at least
90% of the consideration for our common stock in the transaction
or transactions (excluding cash payments for fractional shares
and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal
rights) which otherwise would constitute a change in control
consists of common stock or certificates representing common
equity interests traded or to be traded immediately following
such transaction on a U.S. national securities exchange
and, as a result of the transaction or transactions, the New
7.5% Notes become convertible solely into such securities
(and any rights attached thereto) and other applicable
consideration as provided under “— Treatment of
Reference Property.”
A “termination of trading” means the termination of
trading of our common stock (or other common equity interests
(or certificates representing common equity interests) into
which the New 7.5% Notes are then convertible), which will
be deemed to have occurred if our common stock (or other common
equity interests (or certificates representing common equity
interests) into which the New 7.5% Notes are then
convertible) is not listed on a U.S. national securities
exchange.
On or before the 20th calendar day after the occurrence of a
fundamental change, we will provide to all record holders of the
New 7.5% Notes on the date of the fundamental change at
their addresses shown in the register of the registrar, with a
copy to the trustee and the paying agent, a written notice of
the occurrence of the fundamental change and the resulting
purchase right (the “fundamental change notice”). Such
notice shall state, among other things, the event causing the
fundamental change and the procedures you must follow to require
us to purchase your New 7.5% Notes. Simultaneously with
providing such notice, we will publicly announce through a
reputable national newswire in the United States the relevant
information and make this information available on our website.
In no event shall we be obligated to make an offer to purchase
the New 7.5% Notes after the stated maturity date.
To exercise your purchase right, you must deliver at any time
after the occurrence of the fundamental change and prior to
5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the business day
immediately preceding the fundamental change purchase date, a
written notice to the paying agent of your exercise of your
fundamental change purchase right in the form entitled
“Form of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice” on the
reverse side of the New 7.5% Notes duly completed (the
“fundamental change purchase notice”) (together with
the New 7.5% Notes to be purchased, if certificated New
7.5% Notes have been issued). The fundamental change
purchase notice must state:
•
if you hold certificated New 7.5% Notes, the certificate
numbers of the New 7.5% Notes to be delivered for purchase;
•
the portion of the principal amount of the New 7.5% Notes
to be purchased, which must be $1,000 or integral multiples
thereof; and
•
that the New 7.5% Notes are to be purchased by us pursuant
to the applicable provisions of the New 7.5% Notes and the
New 7.5% Notes indenture.
If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, the
fundamental change purchase notice must comply with appropriate
DTC procedures.
You may withdraw your fundamental change purchase notice in
whole or in part at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York
City time) on the business day immediately preceding the
purchase date by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to
the paying agent. If a fundamental change purchase notice is
given and withdrawn during that period, we will not be obligated
to purchase the New 7.5% Notes listed in the fundamental
change purchase notice. The withdrawal notice must state:
•
if you hold certificated New 7.5% Notes, the certificate
numbers of the withdrawn New 7.5% Notes;
the principal amount of the withdrawn New 7.5% Notes, which
must be $1,000 or integral multiples thereof; and
•
the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the
fundamental change purchase notice, which must be $1,000 or
integral multiples thereof.
If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, your
withdrawal notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures.
Payment of the fundamental change purchase price for New
7.5% Notes for which a fundamental change purchase notice
has been delivered and not withdrawn is conditioned upon
book-entry transfer or delivery of the New 7.5% Notes,
together with necessary endorsements, to the paying agent, as
the case may be. Payment of the fundamental change purchase
price for the New 7.5% Notes will be made promptly
following the later of the fundamental change purchase date and
the time of book-entry transfer or delivery of the New
7.5% Notes, as the case may be.
If the paying agent holds on the fundamental change purchase
date cash sufficient to pay the fundamental change purchase
price of the New 7.5% Notes that holders have elected to
require us to purchase, then, as of the fundamental change
purchase date:
•
the New 7.5% Notes that holders have elected to require us
to purchase will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease
to accrue, whether or not book-entry transfer of the New
7.5% Notes has been made or the New 7.5% Notes have
been delivered to the paying agent, as the case may be; and
•
all other rights of the holders of New 7.5% Notes that
holders have elected to require us to purchase will terminate,
other than the right to receive the fundamental change purchase
price and, subject to the provisions described above, accrued
and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) upon
delivery or transfer of the New 7.5% Notes.
In connection with any purchase pursuant to exercise of the
fundamental change purchase right, we will, to the extent
required:
•
comply with the provisions of
Rule 13e-4,
Rule 14e-1
and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may
be applicable at the time of the offer to purchase the New
7.5% Notes;
•
file a Schedule TO or any other schedule required in
connection with any offer by us to purchase the New
7.5% Notes; and
•
comply with all other federal and state securities laws in
connection with any offer by us to purchase the New
7.5% Notes.
This fundamental change purchase right could discourage a
potential acquirer of us. However, this fundamental change
purchase feature is not the result of management’s
knowledge of any specific effort to obtain control of us by
means of a merger, tender offer, solicitation or otherwise, or
part of a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover
provisions.
Notwithstanding anything in this “Description of New
7.5% Notes” to the contrary, if we are required to
comply with
Rule 13e-4,
Rule 14e-1
and any other tender offer rule under the Exchange Act or
applicable state securities laws and such compliance contravenes
the terms of the New 7.5% Notes indenture or New
7.5% Notes, such compliance will not, standing alone,
constitute an event of default.
The term fundamental change is limited to specified transactions
and may not include other events that might adversely affect our
financial condition. Our obligation to purchase the New
7.5% Notes upon a fundamental change would not necessarily
afford you protection in the event of a highly leveraged or
other transaction involving us that may adversely affect
holders. We also could, in the future, enter into certain
transactions, including certain recapitalizations, that would
not constitute a fundamental change but would increase the
amount of our (or our subsidiaries’) outstanding debt. The
incurrence of significant amounts of additional debt could
adversely affect our ability to service our then existing debt,
including the New 7.5% Notes.
If a fundamental change were to occur, we may not have enough
funds to pay the fundamental change purchase price. See
“Risk Factors — Risks Related to the New
Notes — We may not be able to repay the new notes when
due or as otherwise required pursuant to the terms of the
applicable indenture.” Any future debt agreements or
instruments relating to our or our subsidiaries’
indebtedness could contain provisions prohibiting our purchase
of the New 7.5% Notes under certain circumstances. If we
fail to purchase the New 7.5% Notes when required following
a fundamental change, we will be in default under the New
7.5% Notes indenture. In addition, we may in the future
incur other indebtedness with change in control provisions
permitting the holders thereof to accelerate or to require us to
purchase such indebtedness upon the occurrence of specified
change in control events or on some specific dates.
No New 7.5% Notes may be purchased at the option of holders
upon a fundamental change if there has occurred and is
continuing an event of default other than an event of default
that is cured by the payment of the fundamental change purchase
price of the New 7.5% Notes.
Optional
Redemption
Prior to April 15, 2015, we may not redeem the New
7.5% Notes. At any time on or after April 15, 2015, we
will have the right, at our option, to redeem the New
7.5% Notes in whole or in part for cash at a redemption
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the New
7.5% Notes to be redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid
interest (including additional interest, if any), on the
principal amount of the New 7.5% Notes redeemed, to but not
including the date of redemption. However, if the redemption
date falls after a record date and on or prior to the
corresponding interest payment date, we will pay the full amount
of accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest,
if any), due on such interest payment date to the holder of
record at the close of business on the corresponding record
date, and not to the holder submitting the New 7.5% Notes
for redemption, if different.
If fewer than all of the New 7.5% Notes are to be redeemed,
the trustee will select the New 7.5% Notes to be redeemed
(in principal amounts of $1,000 or a integral multiple of
$1,000) by lot, on a pro rata basis or by any other method the
trustee considers fair and appropriate. If any New
7.5% Note is to be redeemed in part only, a new note in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed principal portion will
be issued. If a portion of a holder’s New 7.5% Notes
is selected for partial redemption and the holder converts a
portion of its New 7.5% Notes after the redemption notice
is given and prior to the redemption date, the converted portion
will be deemed to be from the portion selected for redemption.
We are required to give notice of redemption on a date that is
not less than 20 nor more than 60 calendar days before the
redemption date to each holder of New 7.5% Notes to be
redeemed.
In the event of any redemption in part, we will not be required
to:
•
issue, register the transfer of or exchange any New
7.5% Note during a period of 15 days before the
mailing of the redemption notice; or
•
register the transfer of or exchange any New 7.5% Note so
selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any New 7.5% Note being redeemed in
part.
Certain
Covenants
Limitations
on Liens with respect to Equity, Equity Linked Securities and
Related Indebtedness
The Company will not, and will not permit any subsidiary to,
incur or permit to exist any Lien on any of its properties or
assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or upon any
income or profits therefrom, with respect to or securing any
Indebtedness, which is either (A) Indebtedness arising
under or with respect to any Equity or Equity Linked Securities,
or (B) Indebtedness issued, incurred or entered into in a
transaction or series of related transactions of which the
issuance of Equity or Equity Linked Securities is a related
part, such as the issuance and sale of units comprised of
Indebtedness and Equity or Equity Linked Securities or the
issuance and sale of Indebtedness in connection with Equity or
Equity Linked Securities in one or more
related transactions, whether or not the purchasers of such
Indebtedness and Equity and Equity Linked Securities are the
same or related, other than:
(1) customary Liens granted in favor of a trustee to secure
fees and other amounts owing to such trustee under an indenture
which does not otherwise violate this covenant; and
(2) Liens securing any Indebtedness of the Company or any
subsidiary issued or incurred under debt facilities or credit
agreements with banking institutions providing for term loans,
revolving credit loans or letters of credit for working capital
purposes, including any such Indebtedness in connection with
which warrants for common stock of the Company are issued,
provided that in the case of any such agreement, such warrants
do not have an aggregate value at the time of issuance in excess
of 5% of the aggregate credit commitment under such agreement,
with such value determined by an appraisal or valuation firm of
national reputation in the United States.
This limitation shall terminate at such time when less than 50%
of the New 7.5% Notes originally issued on the issue date
remain outstanding.
“Equity” of the Company means (i) if the Company
is at that time a corporation, any and all shares, interests,
rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other
equivalents of or interests in (however designated, whether
voting or non-voting) equity of the Company, including common
stock or preferred stock, and (ii) if the Company is at
that time not a corporation, any and all partnership, limited
liability company, membership or other equity interests (however
designated, whether voting or non-voting) of the Company.
“Equity Linked Securities” of the Company means any
instrument (i) convertible into or exchangeable for Equity
of the Company, or contingently convertible into or exchangeable
for Equity of the Company, or (ii) the value of which is or
settlement obligations with respect to which are indexed to, or
determined by or by reference to, in whole or in part, the value
of the Equity of the Company, a basket of Equity related to or
correlated with the Equity of the Company or an equity index
related or correlated with the Equity of the Company.
“Indebtedness” means any indebtedness, obligation or
liability, whether or not contingent, evidenced by or created,
issued or incurred pursuant to bonds, notes, debentures,
indentures or other instruments and any guarantee thereof.
“Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment
for security, security interest or charge of any kind (including
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any
lease in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other
preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of
the foregoing.
Reports
The New 7.5% Notes indenture governing the New
7.5% Notes will provide that any documents or reports that
we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act must be filed by us with the
trustee within 15 days after the same are filed with the
SEC. We also shall be required to comply with the other
provisions of Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act. Documents filed by us with the SEC via the EDGAR system
will be deemed to be filed with the trustee as of the time such
documents are filed via EDGAR.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
The New 7.5% Notes indenture will provide as follows
regarding consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially
all of our assets:
(a) We will not:
•
consolidate with or merge with or into any Person, or
•
sell, convey, transfer, lease or dispose of, all or
substantially all of the assets of us and our subsidiaries as an
entirety or substantially as an entirety, in one transaction or
a series of related transactions, to any Person, or
either (x) we are the continuing or surviving Person or
(y) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person is a
corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the
United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and
expressly assumes by supplemental indenture (or other joinder
agreement, as applicable) all of our obligations under the New
7.5% Notes indenture and the New 7.5% Notes;
(2)
immediately after giving effect to the transaction no default or
event of default has occurred and is continuing; and
(3)
we deliver to the trustee an officer’s certificate and an
opinion of counsel (subject to customary exceptions and
qualifications), each stating that the consolidation, merger or
transfer and the supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the
New 7.5% Notes indenture.
Any sale or other disposition of assets by subsidiaries which
would constitute substantially all of the assets of us and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, would be subject to the
provisions set forth above.
(b) Upon the consummation of any transaction effected in
accordance with these provisions, the resulting, surviving or
transferee Person, if other than us, will succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, us
under the New 7.5% Notes indenture and the New
7.5% Notes with the same effect as if such successor Person
had been named as the Company in the New 7.5% Notes
indenture. Upon such substitution, unless the successor is one
or more of our subsidiaries, we will be released from our
obligations under the New 7.5% Notes indenture and the New
7.5% Notes; provided that, in the case of a lease of
all or substantially all of the assets of us and our
subsidiaries, the predecessor company shall not be released from
any of the obligations or covenants under the New
7.5% Notes indenture and the New 7.5% Notes, including
with respect to the payment of the New 7.5% Notes.
Although these types of transactions are permitted under the New
7.5% Notes indenture, certain of the foregoing transactions
could constitute a fundamental change (as defined above)
permitting each holder to require us to purchase the New
7.5% Notes of such holder as described above.
Events of
Default
Each of the following is an event of default:
(1)
default in any payment of interest (including additional
interest, if any) on any New 7.5% Note when due and payable
and the default continues for a period of 30 calendar days;
(2)
default in the payment of principal of any New 7.5% Note,
when due and payable at stated maturity, upon redemption or
required purchase, upon declaration or otherwise;
(3)
our failure to comply with our obligations to convert the New
7.5% Notes in accordance with the New 7.5% Notes
indenture upon exercise of a holder’s conversion right and
such failure continues for five calendar days;
(4)
default in the payment of Coupon Make Whole Payments described
under “— Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection
with a Voluntary Conversion” and
“— Conversion at the Option of the Company”
when due and payable upon conversion and the default continues
for a period of 30 calendar days;
(5)
our failure to issue a fundamental change notice in accordance
with the terms of the New 7.5% Notes indenture and such
failure continues for five calendar days;
(6)
our failure to comply with the covenant described under the
caption “— Consolidation, Merger and Sale of
Assets;”
(7)
our failure for 60 calendar days after written notice from the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the New 7.5% Notes then outstanding has been
received to comply
with any of our other covenants or agreements contained in the
New 7.5% Notes or the New 7.5% Notes indenture;
(8)
failure by us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries to make any
payment of the principal or interest on any mortgage, agreement
or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by
which there may be secured or evidenced, any debt for money
borrowed in excess of $10 million (or its equivalent in any
other currency or currencies) in the aggregate of ours
and/or any
Significant Subsidiary, whether such debt now exists or shall
hereafter be created, resulting in such debt becoming or being
declared due and payable, and such acceleration shall not have
been rescinded or annulled within 30 calendar days after written
notice of such acceleration has been received by us
and/or any
Significant Subsidiary; or
(9)
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization with
respect to us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the
Company that would be a “significant subsidiary”
within the meaning specified in
Rule 1-02(w)
of
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act as in effect as of
the issue date.
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee by
notice to us, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount
of the outstanding New 7.5% Notes by notice to us and the
trustee, may, and the trustee at the request of such holders
shall, declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid
interest (including additional interest, if any) on all the New
7.5% Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration,
such principal and accrued and unpaid interest (including
additional interest, if any) will be due and payable
immediately. However, upon an event of default arising out of
the bankruptcy provisions relating to us or any of our
Significant Subsidiaries, the aggregate principal amount and
accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if
any) will automatically become due and payable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the New 7.5% Notes indenture
will provide that, to the extent elected by us, the sole remedy
for an event of default relating to the failure to comply with
the reporting obligations in the New 7.5% Notes indenture
(including reporting obligations that arise under
Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act), which
are described above under “— Certain
Covenants — Reports” will (i) for the first
90 days after the occurrence of such an event of default
consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest
on the New 7.5% Notes at an annual rate equal to 0.25% of
the principal amount of the New 7.5% Notes and
(ii) for the next 90 days after the expiration of such
90-day
period consist exclusively of the right to receive additional
interest on the New 7.5% Notes at an annual rate equal to
0.50% of the principal amount of the New 7.5% Notes. If we
so elect, such additional interest will be payable on all
outstanding New 7.5% Notes from and including the date on
which such event of default first occurs to, but excluding, the
180th day thereafter (or such earlier date on which the
event of default relating to a failure to comply with such
requirements has been cured or waived or ceases to exist). On
the 181st day following the event of default relating to
the reporting obligations under the New 7.5% Notes
indenture (including reporting obligations that arise under
Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act), if such
event of default has not been cured or waived prior to such
181st day, the New 7.5% Notes will be subject to
acceleration as provided above. The provisions of the New
7.5% Notes indenture described in this paragraph will not
affect the rights of holders of New 7.5% Notes in the event
of the occurrence of any other event of default. To the extent
we elect to pay additional interest, it will be payable at the
same time, in the same manner and to the same persons as
ordinary interest.
In order to elect to pay additional interest on the New
7.5% Notes as the sole remedy during the first
180 days after the occurrence of an event of default
relating to the failure to comply with the reporting obligations
in the New 7.5% Notes indenture (including reporting
obligations that arise under Section 314(a)(1) of the
Trust Indenture Act) in accordance with the immediately
preceding paragraph, we must notify all holders of New
7.5% Notes and the trustee and paying agent of such
election on or before the close of business on the date on which
such event of default first occurs. If we fail to timely give
such notice, the New 7.5% Notes will be immediately subject
to acceleration as provided above.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding New 7.5% Notes may waive all past defaults
(except with respect to nonpayment of principal or interest,
including additional interest, if any) and rescind any such
acceleration with respect to the New 7.5% Notes and its
consequences if (i) rescission would not conflict with any
judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and
(ii) all existing events of default, other than the
nonpayment of the principal of and interest (including
additional interest, if any) on the New 7.5% Notes that
have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have
been cured or waived.
Subject to the provisions of the New 7.5% Notes indenture
relating to the duties of the trustee, if an event of default
occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no
obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the New
7.5% Notes indenture at the request or direction of any of
the holders unless such holders have offered to the trustee
indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive
payment of principal or interest (including additional interest,
if any) when due, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect
to the New 7.5% Notes indenture or the New 7.5% Notes
unless:
(1)
such holder has previously given the trustee written notice that
an event of default is continuing;
(2)
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding New 7.5% Notes have made a written request to
the trustee to pursue the remedy;
(3)
such holders have offered the trustee indemnity or security
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;
(4)
the trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
security or indemnity; and
(5)
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding New 7.5% Notes have not given the trustee a
direction that, in the opinion of the trustee, is inconsistent
with such request within such
60-day
period.
Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding New
7.5% Notes are given the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on
the trustee. The New 7.5% Notes indenture will provide that
if an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the
trustee will exercise its powers and rights vested in it by the
New 7.5% Notes indenture to use the degree of care that a
prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The
trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that
conflicts with law or the New 7.5% Notes indenture or that
the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of
any other holder or that would involve the trustee in personal
liability. Prior to taking any action under the New
7.5% Notes indenture, the trustee will be entitled to
indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion
against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking
such action.
The New 7.5% Notes indenture will provide that if a default
occurs and is continuing and is known to the trustee, the
trustee must mail to each holder notice of the default within
90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a default in
the payment of principal of or interest on any New
7.5% Note, the trustee may withhold notice if and so long
as a committee of trust officers of the trustee in good faith
determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the
holders. In addition, we are required to deliver to the trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a
certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any
default that occurred during the previous year. We also are
required to deliver to the trustee, within 30 days after
the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events which would
constitute events of default, their status and what action we
are taking or propose to take in respect thereof. If any portion
of the amount payable on the New 7.5% Notes upon
acceleration is considered by a court to be unearned interest
(through the allocation of a portion of the value of the
instrument to the embedded warrant or otherwise), the court
could disallow recovery of any such portion.
Subject to certain exceptions, the New 7.5% Notes indenture
and the New 7.5% Notes may be amended with the consent of
the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the New 7.5% Notes then outstanding (including without
limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of,
or tender offer or exchange offer for, the New 7.5% Notes)
and, subject to certain exceptions, any past default or
compliance with any provisions may be waived with the consent of
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
New 7.5% Notes then outstanding (including, without
limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of,
or tender offer or exchange offer for, the New 7.5% Notes).
However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding
New 7.5% Note affected, no amendment may, among other
things:
(1)
reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of New
7.5% Notes whose holders must consent to an amendment of
the New 7.5% Notes indenture or to waive any past default;
(2)
reduce the rate, or extend the stated time for payment of
interest (including additional interest) on any New
7.5% Note, or change our obligation to pay additional
interest or Coupon Make Whole Payments;
(3)
reduce the principal amount, additional interest or Coupon Make
Whole Payments, if any, or extend the stated maturity, of any
New 7.5% Note;
(4)
change the place or currency of payment of principal or interest
in respect of any New 7.5% Note;
(5)
make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of
any New 7.5% Notes, including any change to the provisions
described under “— Conversion Rights,”“— Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection with
Voluntary Conversion” or “— Conversion at
the Option of the Company;”
(6)
reduce the fundamental change purchase price or redemption price
of any New 7.5% Note or amend or modify in any manner
adverse to the holders of New 7.5% Notes our obligation to
make such payments, including any extension of the related
payment dates or any change to the provisions described under
“— Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require
Us to Purchase New 7.5% Notes” or under
“— Optional Redemption;”
(7)
impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal
of and interest (including additional interest) on such
holder’s New 7.5% Notes on or after the due dates
therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment
on or with respect to such holder’s New 7.5% Notes;
(8)
make any change in the amendment provisions which require each
holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions; or
(9)
adversely affect the ranking of the New 7.5% Notes as our
senior unsecured indebtedness.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any
holder, we and the trustee, subject to the requirements of the
New 7.5% Notes indenture, may amend the New 7.5% Notes
indenture and the New 7.5% Notes to:
(1)
cure any ambiguity or omission or correct any defect or
inconsistency contained in the New 7.5% Notes indenture or
the New 7.5% Notes, so long as such action will not
adversely affect the interests of the holders;
(2)
provide for the assumption by a successor corporation,
partnership, trust or limited liability company of our
obligations as permitted under the New 7.5% Notes indenture;
(3)
provide for or add guarantees of the New 7.5% Notes,
(4)
secure the New 7.5% Notes;
(5)
add to the covenants for the benefit of the holders or surrender
any right or power conferred upon us by the New 7.5% Notes
indenture;
provide for uncertificated New 7.5% Notes in addition to or
in place of certificated New 7.5% Notes;
(7)
make any changes or modifications to the New 7.5% Notes
indenture necessary in connection with the registration of the
public offer and sale of the New 7.5% Notes under the
Securities Act or the qualification of the New 7.5% Notes
indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
(8)
make any amendment to the provisions of the New 7.5% Notes
indenture relating to the transferring and legending of New
7.5% Notes as permitted by the New 7.5% Notes
indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the
issuance and administration of the New 7.5% Notes;
provided, however, that (a) compliance with the New
7.5% Notes indenture as so amended would not result in New
7.5% Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities
Act or any applicable securities laws and (b) such
amendment does not adversely affect the rights of the
holders; or
(9)
make any change that does not materially adversely affect the
rights of any holder, provided that any amendment made solely to
conform the provisions of the New 7.5% Notes indenture or
the New 7.5% Notes to the “Description of New
7.5% Notes” section in this prospectus will be deemed
not to materially adversely affect the rights of any holder.
The consent of the holders is not necessary under the New
7.5% Notes indenture to approve the particular form of any
proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves
the substance of the proposed amendment. After an amendment
under the New 7.5% Notes indenture becomes effective, we
are required to mail to the holders a notice briefly describing
such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all
the holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or
affect the validity of the amendment.
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries or affiliates may,
directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any
consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to
any holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or
amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the New
7.5% Notes indenture or the New 7.5% Notes unless such
consideration is offered to be paid or agreed to be paid to all
holders of the New 7.5% Notes that consent, waive or agree
to amend such term or provision within the time period set forth
in the solicitation documents relating to the consent, waiver or
amendment.
Discharge
We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the New
7.5% Notes indenture by delivering to the registrar for
cancellation all outstanding New 7.5% Notes or by
depositing with the trustee or delivering to the holders, as
applicable, after the New 7.5% Notes have become due and
payable, whether at stated maturity, or any purchase date, or
upon redemption, conversion or otherwise, cash or securities
sufficient to pay all of the outstanding New 7.5% Notes and
paying all other sums payable under the New 7.5% Notes
indenture by us. Such discharge is subject to terms contained in
the New 7.5% Notes indenture.
Calculations
in Respect of New 7.5% Notes
Except as otherwise provided above, we will be responsible for
making all calculations called for under the New 7.5% Notes
indenture and the New 7.5% Notes. These calculations
include, but are not limited to, determinations of the last
reported sale prices of our common stock, accrued interest
payable on the New 7.5% Notes, the conversion rate, the
daily VWAP, and additional interest or Coupon Make Whole
Payments, if any. We or our agents will make all these
calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, such
calculations will be final and binding on the trustee,
conversion agent and holders of New 7.5% Notes. We will
provide a schedule of our calculations to each of the trustee
and the conversion agent, and each of the trustee and conversion
agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of our
calculations without independent verification. The trustee will
forward our calculations to any holder of New 7.5% Notes
upon the written request of that holder.
Notices to the holders of the New 7.5% Notes shall be
validly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by
first class mail to them at the Company’s expense at their
respective addresses in the register of the New 7.5% Notes.
Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time
delivered, if delivered in person, or on the seventh day after
being mailed.
U.S. Bank National Association is the trustee, registrar,
conversion agent and the paying agent for the New
7.5% Notes. The trustee or its affiliates may also provide
other services to us in the ordinary course of their business.
Transfer
and Exchange
A holder of New 7.5% Notes may transfer or exchange New
7.5% Notes at the office of the registrar in accordance
with the New 7.5% Notes indenture. The registrar and the
trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish
appropriate endorsements and transfer documents. No service
charge will be imposed by us, the trustee or the registrar for
any registration of transfer or exchange of New 7.5% Notes,
but we may require a holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any
transfer tax or other similar governmental charge required by
law or permitted by the New 7.5% Notes indenture. We are
not required to transfer or exchange any New 7.5% Note
selected for redemption or surrendered for conversion or
purchase, except, in each case, for that portion of the New
7.5% Notes not being purchased, converted or redeemed.
Governing
Law
The New 7.5% Notes indenture will provide that it and the
New 7.5% Notes will be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Listing
and Trading
We do not intend to list the New 7.5% Notes on any national
securities exchange or automated quotation system.
Our common stock is currently traded on The Nasdaq Global Market
under the symbol “ESLR.” We plan to submit an
application to Nasdaq to move our common stock from The Nasdaq
Global Market to the Nasdaq Capital Market. See “Prospectus
Summary — Recent Events.”
Our authorized capital stock consists of 450,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
27,227,668 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share, 26,227,668 shares of which are currently designated
as Series A convertible preferred stock and 375 shares
of which are currently designated as Series B convertible
preferred stock. We have no Series A convertible preferred
stock or Series B convertible preferred stock outstanding,
and we intend to restore these to the status of undesignated
preferred stock. The following is a summary of the material
provisions of the common stock contained in our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws. For greater detail about our capital
stock, please refer to our certificate of incorporation and
by-laws. After we file the amendment to our certificate of
incorporation that will effect the
1-for-6
reverse stock split, which we will do prior to the closing of
the exchange offers, we will have 120,000,000 shares of
common stock authorized. If our stockholders approve the
increase in our common stock to be voted upon at the special
meeting of stockholders, we will have 240,000,000 shares of
common stock authorized. See “Summary —
Recapitalization Plan.”
As of October 2, 2010, there were 208,908,066 shares
of common stock issued and outstanding. The holders of common
stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be
voted upon by the stockholders. Subject to preferences that may
be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of
common stock are entitled to receive ratably dividends, if any,
as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors
out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of
our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or
involuntary, the holders of common stock are entitled to share
ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities,
subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any,
then outstanding. The common stock has no preemptive or
conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no
redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common
stock.
Delaware
Anti-Takeover Law and Certain Provisions of Our Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws
Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws could make it more difficult to
acquire us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or
otherwise and to remove of incumbent officers and directors.
These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage
certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate
takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire
control of us to first negotiate with us. We believe that the
benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to
negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited
proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages
of discouraging takeover or acquisition proposals because, among
other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an
improvement of their terms.
We are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware, an anti-takeover law. In general,
Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation
from engaging in a “business combination” with an
“interested stockholder” for a period of three years
following the date the person became an interested stockholder,
unless, with exceptions, the business combination or the
transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder
is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business
combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other
transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested
stockholder. Generally, an interested stockholder is a person
who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within
three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder
status, did own, 15% or more of a corporation’s voting
stock. The existence of this provision would be expected to have
an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not
approved in advance by our board of directors, including
discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the
market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws require that any
action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders
must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of
the stockholders and may not be effected by written consent.
Special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the
Chairman of our board of directors, a majority of our board of
directors or our president. Our certificate of incorporation and
by-laws also provide that our board of directors will be divided
into three classes, with each class serving staggered three-year
terms. Except as otherwise set forth in our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws, the stockholders may amend or repeal
certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and may
amend, alter
or repeal our by-laws only with the affirmative vote of the
holders of 75% of the shares of capital stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote at a general or special meeting
of our stockholders, as applicable. These provisions may have
the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in
control of us or our management.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent for our common stock is American Stock
Transfer &C Trust Company, New York, New York.
Its address 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, NY10038, and
its telephone number is
(800) 937-5449.
Listing
Our common stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Global Market
under the trading symbol “ESLR.” We plan to submit an
application to Nasdaq to move our common stock from The Nasdaq
Global Market to The Nasdaq Capital Market. See
“Summary — Recent Events.”
We will issue the new notes in the form of one or more global
securities in fully registered form initially in the name of
Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, or such other name as
may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The
global securities will be deposited with the trustee as
custodian for DTC and may not be transferred except as a whole
by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or
another nominee of DTC or by DTC or any nominee to a successor
of DTC or a nominee of such successor.
DTC has advised us as follows:
•
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New
York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal
Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a
“clearing agency” registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
•
DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC and
facilitates the settlement among direct participants of
securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in
deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry
changes in direct participants’ accounts, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates.
•
Direct participants include securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations.
•
DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants and by the
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc.
•
Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as
securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that
clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct
participant, either directly or indirectly.
•
The rules applicable to DTC and its direct and indirect
participants are on file with the SEC.
Acquisitions of new notes in the exchange offers under the DTC
system must be made by or through direct participants, which
will receive a credit for the new notes on DTC’s records.
The ownership interest of each actual acquiror of new notes is
in turn to be recorded on the direct and indirect
participants’ records. Beneficial owners of the new notes
will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their
acquisition, but beneficial owners are expected to receive
written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as
well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct
or indirect participants through which the beneficial owner
entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests
in the new notes are to be accomplished by entries made on the
books of direct and indirect participants acting on behalf of
beneficial owners and will be settled in
same-day
funds. Beneficial owners will not be entitled to have
certificates registered in their names, will not receive or be
entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates
representing their ownership interests in the new notes, and
will not be considered holders thereof, except as described in
“Certificated Notes” below. The laws of some states
require that certain persons take physical delivery of
securities in definitive form. Consequently, the ability to
transfer a beneficial interest in the global securities to such
persons may be limited.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all new notes deposited by
direct participants with DTC are registered in the name of
DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such
other name as may be requested by an authorized representative
of DTC, which for all purposes will be considered the sole
holder of the global securities. The deposit of new notes with
DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co.
or such other nominee do not effect any change in beneficial
ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners
of the new notes; DTC’s records reflect only the identity
of the direct participants to whose accounts such new notes are
credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The
direct and indirect participants will remain responsible for
keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct
participants, by direct participants to indirect participants,
and by direct participants and indirect participants to
beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect from time to time.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee)
will consent or vote with respect to the global securities.
Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an omnibus proxy to the
issuer as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus
proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting
rights to those direct participants to whose accounts the new
notes are credited on the record date (identified in the listing
attached to the omnibus proxy).
All payments on the global securities will be made to
Cede & Co., as holder of record, or such other nominee
as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC.
DTC’s practice is to credit direct participants’
accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding
detail information from us or the trustee on payment dates in
accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s
records, unless DTC believes that it will not receive payment on
the payment date. Payments by participants to beneficial owners
will be governed by standing instructions and customary
practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts
of customers in bearer form or registered in “street
name,” and will be the responsibility of such participant
and not of DTC, us or the trustee, subject to any statutory or
regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest to
Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested
by an authorized representative of DTC) shall be the
responsibility of us or the trustee. Disbursement of such
payments to direct participants shall be the responsibility of
DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the beneficial owners
shall be the responsibility of direct and indirect participants.
We, the trustee and any paying agent will have no responsibility
for paying amounts due on the global securities to owners of
beneficial interests in the global securities.
If an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security would
like to convert notes into common stock pursuant to the terms of
the notes, such owner should contact its broker or other direct
or indirect DTC participant to obtain information on procedures,
including proper forms and cut-off times, for submitting those
requests.
Because DTC can only act on behalf of DTC participants, who in
turn act on behalf of indirect DTC participants and other banks,
the ability of an owner of a beneficial interest in a global
security to pledge its interest in the notes represented by
global securities to persons or entities that do not participate
in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such
interest, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate.
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be
taken by a holder of notes, including the presentation of notes
for conversion as described below, only at the direction of one
or more direct DTC participants to whose account with DTC
interests in the global securities are credited and only for the
principal amount of the notes for which directions have been
given.
DTC may discontinue providing its service as securities
depositary with respect to the new notes at any time by giving
reasonable notice to us or the trustee. In addition, we may
decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers
through DTC (or a successor securities depositary). Under such
circumstances, in the event that a successor securities
depositary is not obtained within 90 days, note
certificates in fully registered form are required to be printed
and delivered to beneficial owners of the new notes representing
such new notes. None of the Company, the trustee or any of their
respective agents will have any responsibility for the
performance by DTC, direct or indirect DTC participants of their
obligations under the rules and procedures governing their
operations, including maintaining, supervising or reviewing the
records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial
ownership interests in global securities.
Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility or
obligation to direct or indirect participants, or the persons
for whom they act as nominees, with respect to the accuracy of
the records of DTC, its nominee or any participant with respect
to any ownership interest in the new notes, or payments to, or
the providing of notice to participants or beneficial owners.
So long as the new notes are in DTC’s book-entry system,
secondary market trading activity in the new notes will settle
in immediately available funds. All payments on the new notes
issued as global securities will be made by us in immediately
available funds.
The information is subject to any changes to the arrangements
between us and DTC and any changes to such procedures that may
be instituted unilaterally by DTC. Although DTC is expected to
follow the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers
of interest in the global securities among participants in DTC,
it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such
procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time.
Neither we nor the trustee (nor any registrar, paying agent or
conversion agent under the indenture) will have any
responsibility for the performance by DTC or direct or indirect
DTC participants of their obligations under the rules and
procedures governing their operations.
Certificated
Notes
We will issue the new notes in definitive certificated form if
(i) DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary, (ii) DTC ceases to be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act and a successor
depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days, or
(iii) we, in our discretion, at any time determine not to
have all of the applicable new notes represented by the global
securities. In addition, beneficial interests in a global
security may be exchanged for definitive certificated notes upon
request by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with customary
procedures. The indentures relating to the new 4% notes and
new 13% notes permit us to determine at any time and in our
sole discretion that the applicable new notes shall no longer be
represented by global securities. DTC has advised us that, under
its current practices, it would notify its participants of our
request, but will only withdraw beneficial interests from the
global securities at the request of each DTC participant. We
would issue definitive certificates in exchange for any such
beneficial interests withdrawn.
Any new note that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding
sentence is exchangeable for new notes registered in the names
which DTC will instruct the trustee. It is expected that
DTC’s instructions may be based upon directions received by
DTC from its participants with respect to ownership of
beneficial interests in that global security. Subject to the
foregoing, a global security is not exchangeable except for a
global security or global securities of the same aggregate
denominations to be registered in the name of DTC or its nominee.
The following is a brief summary of the terms of the new
4% notes and the existing 4% notes. For a more
detailed description of the new 4% notes and existing
4% notes, see “Description of New 4% Notes”
and “Description of Other Indebtedness.”
New 4% Notes
Existing 4% Notes
Securities
Initially up to $140,000,000 aggregate principal amount
(including an aggregate principal amount of up to $40,000,000
issuable in connection with the new 4% notes financing) of
new 4.0% Convertible Subordinated Additional Cash Notes due
2020.
As of the date of this prospectus, $249,207,000 aggregate
principal amount of our existing 4.0% Senior Convertible
Notes due July 15, 2013 is outstanding.
Interest on the new 4% notes will bear interest at a rate
of 4.0% per annum. Interest will be payable semiannually in
arrears in cash on January 15 and July 15 of each year,
beginning July 15, 2011.
Interest on the existing 4% notes is payable in arrears at
a rate of 4.0% per year, payable semiannually in cash on January
15 and July 15 of each year.
Conversion Rights
You may convert the new 4% notes at any time from the issue
date until the close of business on the business day immediately
preceding the stated maturity date, in multiples of $1,000
principal amount of new 4% notes. The initial conversion
rate is 1,000 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal
amount of new 4% notes (equivalent to an initial conversion
price of $1.00 per share), subject to adjustment as described in
“Description of New 4% Notes — Conversion
Rights — Conversion Rate Adjustments.”
The existing 4% notes are convertible into cash and, if
applicable, shares of our common stock, at the holder’s
option, based on a conversion rate of 82.5593 shares of
common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equivalent to
a conversion price of $12.11 per share, subject to adjustment,
at any time on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity
date only under the following circumstances:
•
during any fiscal quarter beginning after
September 30, 2008 (but only during such fiscal quarter) if
the closing sale price of our common stock was more than 130% of
the then-applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading
days in the period of the 30 consecutive trading days ending on,
and including, the
• during a specified period, if we
distribute to all or substantially all holders of our common
stock rights (other than pursuant to a stockholder rights plan)
or warrants entitling them to purchase, for a period expiring
within 45 calendar days of the date of such distribution, our
common stock at a price per share less than the average of the
closing sale prices of our common stock during the 10
consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the
trading day immediately preceding the declaration date for such
distribution;
• during a specified period, if we
distribute to all or substantially all holders of our common
stock cash or other assets, debt securities or rights to
purchase our securities (other than pursuant to a stockholder
rights plan or a dividend or distribution on common stock in
common stock), which distribution has a per share value as
determined by our board of directors exceeding 10% of the
average of the closing sale prices of our common stock during
the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including,
the trading day immediately preceding the declaration date for
such distribution;
• during a specified period, if we are a
party to a consolidation, a merger or sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
our assets (subject to certain exceptions) that does not
constitute a fundamental change, in each case pursuant to which
our common stock would be
converted into or exchanged for cash, securities and/or other
property;
• during a specified period, if a
fundamental change occurs;
• during the five consecutive
business-day
period immediately following any five consecutive
trading-day
period, or measurement period, in which the trading price per
$1,000 principal amount of the existing 4% notes on each
trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the
product of the closing sale price of our common stock on such
day and the then-applicable conversion rate; or
Upon conversion, we will deliver cash and, if applicable, shares
of our common stock equal to the sum of the daily settlement
amounts for each of the 20 settlement period trading days during
the applicable conversion period.
Payment of Interest Upon Conversion
Upon conversions on or prior to January 15, 2015, holders
of converted new 4% notes will receive a Coupon Make Whole
Payment (described below). For conversions after
January 15, 2015, holders of converted new 4% notes
will receive accrued and unpaid interest on such notes, subject
to certain conditions.
Upon any conversion, subject to certain exceptions, holders of
existing 4% notes will not receive any payment representing
accrued and unpaid interest.
Additional Amount Upon Conversion
You will receive an Additional Amount upon conversion of $300
per $1,000 principal amount of converted new 4% notes paid
at our option (subject to certain limitations) in cash or in
shares of our common stock valued, for conversions at your
option, at a price per share equal to the Trailing Pricing
Mechanism and,
for conversions at the option of the Company, at a price per
share equal to the Subsequent Pricing Mechanism. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in no event will the per share value used to
calculate the number of shares issuable in connection with the
Additional Amount be less than $0.50, subject to adjustment. At
any time after the one year anniversary of the issue date, we
may, at our option, terminate your right to receive the
Additional Amount upon conversion, subject to 20 trading days
having elapsed following notice of such termination. We may only
make this $300 amount payment in cash after our existing
13% notes are no longer outstanding, unless we did not
receive approval from our stockholders at the special meeting to
increase our authorized shares of common stock to
240,000,000 shares (after giving effect to the
1-
for-6
reverse stock split), and in any event subject to the
subordination provisions of the new 4% notes indenture. See
“Description of New 4% Notes — Conversion
Rights — General.”
Adjustment to Conversion Rate Upon a Non-Stock Change of
Control
Not applicable.
If and only to the extent holders elect to convert their
existing 4% notes in connection with a transaction
described under the first clause or fourth clause of the
definition of fundamental change set forth in the indenture
governing the existing 4% notes pursuant to which 10% or more of
the consideration for our shares of common stock (other than
cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in
respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights) in such
transaction consists of cash or securities (or other property)
that are not shares of common stock or certificates representing
other
common equity interests traded or to be traded immediately
following such transaction on a U.S. national securities
exchange, which we refer to as a “non-stock change of
control,” we will increase the conversion rate.
If
holders of our common stock receive only cash in a non-stock
change of control, the price paid will be the cash amount paid
per share. Otherwise, the price paid will be the average of the
closing sale prices for our common stock during the five
consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the
trading day immediately preceding the effective date of such
non-stock change of control.
Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection with a Voluntary
Conversion
If you elect to convert some or all of your new 4% notes on
or prior to January 15, 2015, you will receive a Coupon Make
Whole Payment for the new 4% notes being converted. This
Coupon Make Whole Payment will be equal to the aggregate amount
of interest payments that would have been payable on such
converted new 4% notes from the last day through which
interest was paid on the new 4% notes, or the issue date if
no interest has been paid, to and including January 15, 2015.
Not applicable.
This
Coupon Make Whole Payment, if any, will initially be paid in
shares of our common stock valued pursuant to the Trailing
Pricing Mechanism.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the per share
value used to calculate the number of shares issuable in
connection with the Coupon Make Whole Payment be less than
$0.50, subject to adjustment. We may, at our option, pay the
Coupon Make Whole Payment in cash or in shares of our common
stock, subject to 11
trading days having elapsed following notice of any election to
pay in cash or, following any such cash election, notice of any
election to pay in shares of our common stock. We may only make
this Coupon Make Whole Payment in cash after our existing
13% notes are no longer outstanding, unless we did not
receive approval from our stockholders at the special meeting to
increase our authorized shares of common stock to
240,000,000 shares (after giving effect to the
1-
for-6
reverse stock split), and in any event subject to the
subordination provisions of the new 4% notes indenture. See
“Description of New 4% Notes — Coupon Make
Whole Payment in Connection with a Voluntary Conversion.”
We may elect to mandatorily convert some or all of the new
4% notes if the last reported sale price of our common
stock is greater than or equal to the Trigger Price (as defined)
for at least 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading
day period ending within five trading days prior to the notice
of conversion. The Trigger Price is intended to provide that we
may only elect to mandatorily convert the new 4% notes
when, based on the trading price of our common stock during the
measurement period described above, the value of the shares of
our common stock issuable to holders of the new 4% notes
upon conversion together with the Additional Amount (assuming
for such purposes that the Additional Amount is then payable by
us) but not including any Coupon Make Whole Payment, is equal to
or greater than the face amount of the
existing 4% notes tendered by holders in the 4% exchange
offer in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of new
4% notes issued in the 4% exchange offer.
If we
elect to convert some or all of your new 4% notes on or
prior to January 15, 2015, you will receive the Coupon Make
Whole Payment for the new 4% notes being converted.
This
Coupon Make Whole Payment will initially be paid in shares of
our common stock valued pursuant to the Subsequent Pricing
Mechanism. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the
per share value used to calculate the number of shares issuable
in connection with the Coupon Make Whole Payment be less than
$0.50, subject to adjustment. We may, at our option (with notice
of such election in the notice of conversion), pay the Coupon
Make Whole Payment in cash. We may only make this Coupon Make
Whole Payment in cash after our existing 13% notes are no
longer outstanding, unless we did not receive approval from our
stockholders at the special meeting to increase our authorized
shares of common stock to 240,000,000 shares (after giving
effect to the
1-
for-6
reverse stock split), and in any event subject to the
subordination provisions of the new 4% notes indenture. See
“Description of New 4% Notes — Conversion at
the Option of the Company.”
Optional Redemption
Prior to January 15, 2015, we may not redeem the new
4% notes. On or after January 15, 2015, we may redeem for
cash some or all of the new 4% notes at our option at a
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the new
4% notes being redeemed, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption
date. We may only redeem the new 4% notes after our
existing 13% notes are no longer outstanding, and subject
to the subordination provisions of the new 4% notes
indenture. See “Description of New
4% Notes — Optional Redemption.”
Ranking
The new 4% notes will be our unsecured subordinated
obligations and will:
•
be contractually subordinated in right of
payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness;
• be effectively subordinated to all of
our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of
the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness; and
• be structurally subordinated in right of
payment to all existing and future indebtedness and other
liabilities of our subsidiaries.
The
new 4% notes will not be subordinated to the existing
4% notes.
The existing 4% notes are senior unsecured obligations. The
existing 4% notes rank equally in right of payment with all
of our existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in
right of payment to any of our existing and future indebtedness
that is subordinated to the existing 4% notes, and are
effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future
secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the
collateral securing such indebtedness. In addition, the existing
4% notes are structurally subordinated to the existing and
future indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade
payables) of our subsidiaries.
The
existing 4% notes will not constitute senior debt for
purposes of the subordination provisions of the new
4% notes and the new 4% notes indenture.
Additional Interest
To the extent elected by us, if we fail to comply with our
reporting obligations under the new 4% notes indenture,
your sole remedy will (i) for the first 90 days after the
occurrence of such an event of default consist exclusively of
the right to receive additional interest on the new
4% notes at an annual rate equal to 0.25% of the principal
amount of the new 4% notes and (ii) for the next
90 days after expiration of such 90 day period consist
exclusively of the right to receive
Should we fail to comply with the reporting obligations in the
existing 4% notes indenture, your remedy for the 180
calendar days after the occurrence of such an event of default
will consist exclusively of the right to receive additional
amounts on the existing 4% notes at an annual rate equal to
0.50% of the principal amount of the existing 4% notes.
additional interest on the new 4% notes at an annual rate
equal to 0.50% of the principal amount of the new 4% notes.
See “Description of New 4% Notes — Events of
Default.”
The following is a brief summary of the terms of the new
7.5% notes and the existing 13% notes. For a more
detailed description of the new 7.5% notes and the existing
13% notes, see “Description of New
7.5% Notes” and “Description of Other
Indebtedness.”
New 7.5% Notes
Existing 13% Notes
Securities
Initially up to $165,000,000 aggregate principal amount of new
up to 7.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017, is being
offered in the 13% exchange offer.
As of the date of this prospectus, $165,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of our existing 13.0% Convertible Senior
Secured Notes due April 15, 2015 is outstanding.
The new 7.5% notes will bear interest at a rate of 7.5% per
annum. Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears in cash
on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning April 15,2011.
The existing 13% notes bear interest at a rate of 13% per
annum. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears in cash on
April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15,2010.
Purchase of Notes at the Holder’s Option on a Specified
Date
Not applicable.
You may require us to purchase your existing 13% notes
for cash on April 15, 2013 at a purchase price equal to
100% of the principal amount of the existing 13% notes,
plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase
date, unless:
•
the sum of (x) the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of our existing 4% notes and (y) the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of any debt (other than
subordinated debt) used to “refinance” the existing
4% notes, in each case, as of the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding April 15, 2013, is less
than $50,000,000; or
• the trading price per $1,000 principal
amount of the existing 13% notes on the closing of business
on the trading day immediately preceding April 15, 2013
exceeds $1,100.
aggregate principal amount of existing 4% notes are
tendered and accepted in the 4% exchange offer, less than
$50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of existing 4% notes
will remain outstanding and holders of existing 13% notes
will no longer have the ability to require us to purchase all or
a portion of such holder’s existing 13% notes on
April 15, 2013.
Conversion Rights
You may convert your new 7.5% notes at any time from the
issue date until the close of business on the business day
immediately preceding the stated maturity date, in multiples of
$1,000 principal amount of new 7.5% notes. The initial
conversion rate of shares of common stock per $1,000 principal
amount of new 7.5% notes will be determined by dividing
$1,000 by the initial conversion price, which will equal 120% of
the average of the daily VWAP (as defined in “Description
of New 7.5% Notes”) for the five trading days ending on
(and including) the second trading day prior to the expiration
date of the 13% exchange offer, as the same may be extended.
However, in no event will the initial conversion price be less
than $0.75 or greater than $1.25. We will issue a press release
announcing the initial conversion rate for the new
7.5% notes prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on
the business day immediately preceding the expiration of the 13%
exchange offer. See “Description of New
7.5% Notes — Conversion Rights.”
A holder may convert its existing 13% notes at any time
prior to the close of business on the business day immediately
preceding the stated maturity date, in multiples of $1,000
principal amount of existing 13% notes at a conversion
price of $1.90, subject to adjustment.
Payment of Interest Upon Conversion
Upon conversions on or prior to April 15, 2015, holders of
converted new 7.5% notes will receive a Coupon Make Whole
Payment (described below). For conversions after April 15,2015, holders of converted new 7.5% notes will receive
accrued
Upon any conversion, subject to certain exceptions, holders of
existing 7.5% notes will not receive any payment
representing accrued and unpaid interest.
and unpaid interest on such notes, subject to certain
conditions.
Conversion Rate Increase upon Fundamental Change
Not applicable.
If a holder elects to convert its existing 13% notes in
connection with a certain fundamental changes pursuant to
clause (iii) or clause (iv) of the definition of
change in control set forth in the indenture governing the
existing 13% notes, we will, to the extent described in the
indenture, if approval from our stockholders has been obtained,
increase the conversion rate applicable to the existing
13% notes.
The
indenture governing the existing 13% notes provides that we
agree not to take any action that would result in a fundamental
change pursuant to clause (iii) or clause (iv) of the
definition of change in control unless both the action resulting
in the fundamental change and the adjustment to the conversion
rate are approved by our stockholders.
The
amount of the increase in the applicable conversion rate, if
any, will be based on our common stock price and the effective
date of the fundamental change.
Coupon Make Whole Payment in Connection with a Voluntary
Conversion
If you elect to convert some or all of your new 7.5% notes
on or prior to April 15, 2015, you will receive a Coupon Make
Whole Payment for the new 7.5% notes being converted. This
Coupon Make Whole Payment will be equal to the aggregate amount
of interest payments that would have been payable on such
converted new 7.5% notes from the last day through which
interest was paid on the new 7.5% notes, or the issue date
if no interest has been paid, to and including April 15, 2015.
Not applicable.
This
Coupon Make Whole Payment will be initially paid in shares of
our common stock valued at a price per share equal to
90% of the lesser of (i) the average of the daily VWAP for the
10 trading days ending on the date of conversion and (ii) the
daily VWAP on the date of conversion (referred to herein as the
Trailing Pricing Mechanism).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the per share
value used to calculate the number of shares issuable in
connection with the Coupon Make Whole Payment be less than
$0.50, subject to adjustment. We may, at our option, pay the
Coupon Make Whole Payment in cash or in shares of our common
stock, subject to 11 trading days having elapsed following
notice of any election to pay in cash or, following any such
cash election, notice of any election to pay in shares of our
common stock. See “Description of New
7.5% Notes — Coupon Make Whole Payment in
Connection with a Voluntary Conversion.”
We may elect to mandatorily convert some or all of the new
7.5% notes if the last reported sale price of our common
stock is greater than or equal to 150% of the conversion price
of the new 7.5% notes for at least 20 trading days during
any 30 consecutive trading day period ending within five trading
days prior to the notice of conversion.
Not applicable.
If we
elect to convert some or all of your new 7.5% notes on or
prior to April 15, 2015, you will receive the Coupon Make Whole
Payment for the new 7.5% notes being converted.
This
Coupon Make Whole Payment will be initially paid in shares of
our common stock valued at the Subsequent Pricing Mechanism.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the per share
value used to calculate the
number of shares issuable in connection with the Coupon Make
Whole Payment be less than $0.50, subject to adjustment. We may,
at our option (with notice of such election in the notice of
conversion), pay the Coupon Make Whole Payment in cash. See
“Description of New 7.5% Notes — Conversion
at the Option of the Company.”
Note guaranties
The new 7.5% notes will not be guaranteed by any of our
subsidiaries.
The existing 13% notes are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each of our existing and
future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries
that are not excluded subsidiaries. Currently, only ESLR1, LLC
has provided a guaranty of the notes.
Security
The new 7.5% notes will not be secured.
The existing 13% notes and the note guaranties are secured
by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of
us and the guarantors, other than excluded property. If the
exchange offers and consent solicitation are successful, the
existing 13% notes and the note guaranties will no longer
be secured obligations.
Ranking
The new 7.5% notes will be our general senior unsecured
obligations and will:
•
rank senior in right of payment to all of our
existing and future indebtedness that is, by its terms,
expressly subordinated in right of payment to the new
7.5% notes, including the new 4% notes;
• rank pari passu in right of
payment with all of our existing and future indebtedness that is
not so subordinated;
• be effectively subordinated in right of
payment to all of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the
value of the
The existing 13% notes and the note guaranties are our
and the guarantors’ general senior secured obligations
and:
• rank senior in right of payment to all
of our and the guarantors’ existing and future indebtedness
that is, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of
payment to the existing 13% notes;
• rank pari passu in right of
payment with all of our and the guarantors’ existing and
future indebtedness that is not so subordinated;
• rank effectively senior in right of
payment to any of our and the guarantors’ unsecured
indebtedness to the extent of the
•
be structurally subordinated in right of
payment to all existing and future indebtedness and other
liabilities of our subsidiaries.
value of the collateral securing the existing 13% notes
and the note guaranties;
•
are effectively subordinated to any of our
and the guarantors obligations that are either (i) secured
by a lien on the collateral that is senior or prior to the liens
securing the notes or the note guaranties, or (ii) secured
by assets that are not part of the collateral securing the notes
or the note guaranties, in each case to the extent of the value
of the assets securing such obligations; and
• are structurally subordinated in right
of payment to all existing and future indebtedness and other
liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Optional Redemption
Prior to April 15, 2015, we may not redeem the new
7.5% notes. On or after April 15, 2015, we may redeem for
cash some or all of the new 7.5% notes at our option at a
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the new
7.5% notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest
to, but excluding, the redemption date. See “Description of
New 7.5% Notes — Optional Redemption.”
Not applicable.
Certain Covenants
The new 7.5% notes indenture governing the new
7.5% notes will restrict our ability and the ability of our
subsidiaries to incur or permit liens on property or assets with
respect to certain indebtedness existing under or with respect
to certain equity and equity linked securities. However, these
limitations will be subject to a number of important
qualifications and exceptions, as set forth in “Description
of New 7.5% Notes — Certain Covenants.”
The indenture governing the existing 13% notes restricts
our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:
•
Incur additional indebtedness and issue
certain preferred stock;
• Make certain payments or investments;
• Sell assets;
• Create liens on assets; and
• Consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of our
However, these limitations are subject to a number of important
qualifications and exceptions.
If
the exchange offers and consent solicitation are successful, the
existing 13% notes and note guaranties will no longer have
the benefit of these covenants.
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax considerations relevant to the exchange of existing
notes for new notes pursuant to the exchange offers, the
ownership and disposition (including a conversion into common
stock) of the new notes and the ownership and disposition of
common stock received upon a conversion of new notes. It is not,
however, a complete analysis of all of the potential tax
considerations. This summary is based on the provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), the applicable Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder, judicial authority and current
administrative rulings and practice, all of which are subject to
change, possibly on a retroactive basis. There can be no
assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the
“IRS”) will not challenge one or more of the tax
consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, nor do
we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of
counsel with respect to any such consequences.
Except as otherwise specifically described below, this summary
deals only with holders that exchange their existing notes for
new notes pursuant to the exchange offers, and that hold
existing notes, new notes and common stock, as the case may be,
as “capital assets” (generally, property held for
investment) and assumes that the new notes will be treated as
debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This summary
does not deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income
taxation that might be relevant to particular holders in light
of their personal investment circumstances or special status,
nor does it address tax considerations applicable to investors
that may be subject to special tax rules, such as certain
financial institutions, tax-exempt organizations,
S corporations, partnerships (including for this purpose
any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes), insurance companies,
broker-dealers, dealers or traders in securities or currencies,
certain former citizens or residents of the United States and
taxpayers subject to the alternative minimum tax. It also does
not deal with existing notes, new notes or common stock held as
part of a hedge, straddle, “synthetic security” or
conversion transaction or with other integrated investments, or
situations in which the functional currency of a
U.S. Holder, as defined below, is not the U.S. dollar.
Moreover, it does not discuss the effect of any other
U.S. federal tax laws (such as estate and gift tax laws) or
any state, local or
non-U.S. tax
laws which may be applicable.
As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” means a
beneficial owner of existing notes, new notes or common stock
received upon conversion of a new note that is, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes: (1) an individual
citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a corporation
created or organized under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia, (3) an estate,
the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source, or (4) a trust if
(a) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary
supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more
U.S. persons have the authority to control all of the
trust’s substantial decisions, or (b) it has a valid
election in effect to be treated as a U.S. person. A
“Non-U.S. Holder”
means a beneficial owner of existing notes, new notes or common
stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an
individual, corporation, estate or trust that is not a
U.S. Holder.
If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity or
arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) is a holder of existing notes, new notes or
common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership
generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. Partnerships and investors in
such partnerships should consult their own tax advisors.
The following discussion is for general information only and
is not intended to be tax advice. Investors considering
participating in the exchange offers should consult their own
tax advisors with respect to the application of the
U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations
as well as any tax consequences which may arise under other
U.S. federal tax laws or the laws of any state, local or
non-U.S. taxing
jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.
Tax
Consequences to U.S. Holders
Treatment
of Exchange Offers
The exchange offers will constitute a significant modification
of the existing notes (and therefore an exchange for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) if, based on all facts
and circumstances, the legal rights or
obligations that are altered and the degree to which they are
altered are economically significant. The applicable Treasury
Regulations provide that a change in the yield generally will
constitute a significant modification if the yield on the newly
issued note varies from the yield on the existing note by more
than the greater of 25 basis points or 5 percent of
the annual yield on the existing notes. The change in yield in
the case of each of the new 4% notes and the new
7.5% notes will exceed this threshold, and therefore the
exchange offers of the existing notes for the new notes will be
treated as an exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange
offers to U.S. Holders will depend in part on whether the
existing notes and the new notes constitute
“securities” for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. The term “security” is not defined in the
Code or in the Treasury Regulations, and has not been clearly
defined by judicial decisions. An instrument is a
“security” for these purposes if, based on all the
facts and circumstances, the instrument constitutes a meaningful
investment in the issuer of the instrument. Although there are a
number of factors that may affect the determination of whether a
debt instrument is a “security,” one of the most
important factors is the original term of the instrument, or the
length of time between the issuance of the instrument and its
maturity. In general, instruments with an original term of more
than ten years are likely to be treated as
“securities,” and instruments with an original term of
less than five years may not be treated as
“securities.” The IRS has publicly ruled that a debt
instrument with a term of two years may be a
“security” if received in a reorganization in exchange
for an instrument having substantially the same maturity date
and terms (other than interest rate) that itself constituted a
“security” upon initial issuance. The existing
4% notes were issued in 2008 with a term at issuance of
approximately five years. The new 4% notes have a term of
approximately ten years. The exchange of the new 4% notes
for existing 4% notes is referred to as the “4%
exchange”. The existing 13% notes were issued in 2010
with a term at issuance of approximately five years. The new
7.5% notes have a term of approximately seven years. The
exchange of the new 7.5% notes for existing 13% notes
is referred to as the “7.5% exchange”. In addition,
the convertibility of a debt instrument into stock of the issuer
may argue in favor of “security” treatment because of
the holder’s possible equity participation in the issuer.
Due to the inherently factual nature of the determination,
U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors
regarding the classification of the existing notes and the new
notes as “securities” for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and the application of the recapitalization rules
described below.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences if Exchange Does Not Qualify as
a Tax-Free Recapitalization
If the existing 4% notes, existing 13% notes, the new
4% notes or the new 7.5% notes do not constitute
“securities” for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, then the 4% exchange, 7.5% exchange, or both, as the
case may be, would not be treated as a tax-free
recapitalization, and a U.S. Holder generally would
recognize gain or loss on the applicable exchange in an amount
equal to the difference (if any) between the “issue
price” of the applicable new notes (as described under
“— Treatment of Ownership and Disposition of the
New Notes and Common Stock” below) and such
U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the applicable
existing notes.
U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors
regarding whether the exchange offers would be subject to the
wash sale rules of Section 1091 of the Code. If the 4%
exchange or 7.5% exchange were treated as part of a wash sale,
U.S. Holders would not be allowed to currently recognize
any loss resulting from the applicable exchange. Instead, such
loss would be deferred, and would be reflected as an increase in
the basis of the new notes.
Subject to the application of the market discount rules
discussed in the next paragraph, any gain or loss recognized if
either of the 4% exchange or the 7.5% exchange were a taxable
transaction generally would be capital gain or loss, and would
be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the
exchange offers, the applicable existing notes were held for
more than one year. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate
taxpayers currently are taxed at a maximum 15% U.S. federal
income tax rate. Short-term capital gains are taxed at ordinary
income rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations. A U.S. Holder’s holding period for a new
note would commence on the date immediately following the date
of the exchange offers, and the U.S. Holder’s initial
tax basis in the new note would be the issue price of the new
note.
Subject to a de minimis exception, if a U.S. Holder
acquired existing notes (other than at original issue) at a
discount from the adjusted issue price of such existing notes
(i.e., a “market discount”), any gain recognized by
the holder on the exchange offers of the existing notes would be
recharacterized as ordinary interest income to the extent of
accrued market discount that had not previously been included as
ordinary income.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences if Exchange Offers Qualify as a
Tax-Free Recapitalization
If the applicable existing notes and the applicable new notes
each constitute “securities” for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, then the 4% exchange, the 7.5% exchange, or
both, as applicable, generally would be treated as a tax-free
recapitalization, in which generally no gain or loss would be
recognized by a U.S. Holder on the applicable exchange. A
U.S. Holder would have an initial tax basis in the new
4% notes and new 7.5% notes, as applicable, equal to
the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the existing
4% notes and existing 13% notes, respectively,
exchanged therefor. The U.S. Holder’s holding period
for the new notes would include the period during which the
holder held the existing notes surrendered in the applicable
exchange.
Treatments
of Payments of Cash Attributable to Accrued and Unpaid Interest
on the Existing Notes
As described above under “Description of the Exchange
Offers and Consent Solicitation — Acceptance of
Existing Notes; and Settlement Date; Delivery of
Consideration,” accrued and unpaid interest on existing
notes that are accepted for exchange will be paid in cash at the
closing. Such amounts will be included in the gross income of a
U.S. Holder to the extent that the U.S. Holder has not
previously included the accrued interest in income, and will be
taxable as ordinary income.
Treatment
of Ownership and Disposition of the New Notes and Common
Stock
Characterization
as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments
The Company may be required to make additional payments to the
holders of the new notes (i) upon conversion in certain
circumstances, (ii) if the Company fails to file certain
annual or quarterly reports or (iii) if the Company does
not comply with certain provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act, as described under “Description of New
4% Notes — General” and “Description of
New 7.5% Notes — General.” In addition,
holders of the new notes may require that the Company repurchase
the new notes following the occurrence of certain fundamental
changes. If the amount or timing of any additional payments on a
note is contingent, the note could be subject to special rules
that apply to contingent payment debt instruments. Because there
is more than a remote or incidental likelihood that certain
additional payments will be made on the new notes upon
conversion, we intend to treat the new notes as contingent
payment debt instruments, subject to the Treasury Regulations
governing contingent payment debt instruments, which we refer to
herein as the “contingent debt regulations.” Our
determination that the new notes are debt instruments subject to
the contingent debt regulations, and our application of the
contingent debt regulations to the new notes, including our
determination of the rate at which interest will be deemed to
accrue on the new notes and the related “projected payment
schedule”, generally will be binding on all holders unless
a holder discloses a contrary position to the IRS in a statement
attached to its timely filed U.S. federal income tax return
for the taxable year during which it acquired the new notes. Our
position as to the characterization of the new notes is not
binding on the IRS or any court of law.
The proper application of the contingent debt regulations to the
new notes is uncertain, and no assurance can be given that the
IRS will not assert that the new notes should be treated
differently. A different treatment from that described below
could affect the amount, timing, source and character of income,
gain or loss with respect to the new notes. U.S. Holders
should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the tax
consequences of holding a new note.
The remainder of this discussion assumes that the new notes will
be treated as debt instruments subject to the contingent debt
regulations.
Interest on a contingent payment debt instrument must be taken
into account whether or not the amount of the relevant payment
is fixed or determinable in the taxable year. Under the
contingent debt regulations, the amount of interest that will be
taken into account for each accrual period is determined by
constructing a projected payment schedule for the debt
instrument and applying rules similar to those for accruing
original issue discount (“OID”) on a noncontingent
debt instrument. If the actual amount of the contingent payment
is not in fact equal to the projected amount, appropriate
adjustments must be made to reflect the difference.
Under the contingent debt regulations, the Company will be
required to determine a “comparable yield” for the new
notes. The “comparable yield” is the yield at which
the Company could issue a fixed-rate debt instrument with terms
similar to those of the new notes, taking into account the level
of subordination, term, timing of payments and general market
conditions, but excluding any adjustments for the riskiness of
the contingencies, the convertibility, or the liquidity of the
notes. The “comparable yield” for the new notes may be
obtained by submitting a written request for such information to
the Company, 138 Bartlett Street, Marlboro, Massachusetts01752,
Attention: Paul Kawa. In addition to determining a comparable
yield, the Company will be required, as of the issue date, to
determine a “projected payment schedule” in respect of
the new notes. The projected payment schedule is a schedule of
noncontingent payments along with an estimate of all future
contingent payments on the notes, including the payment at
maturity taking into account the conversion feature, the amount
and timing of which would produce a yield to maturity on the new
notes equal to the comparable yield. The “projected payment
schedule” in respect of the new notes may be obtained by
submitting a written request for such information to the
Company, 138 Bartlett Street, Marlboro, Massachusetts01752,
Attention: Paul Kawa. For U.S. federal income tax purposes,
a U.S. Holder is required to use the Company’s
determination of the comparable yield and projected payment
schedule in determining interest accruals and adjustments in
respect of a note, unless the Company does not create a
projected payment schedule or such schedule is unreasonable and
the U.S. Holder timely discloses and justifies the use of
other estimates to the IRS. Regardless of a
U.S. Holder’s accounting method, if the contingent
debt regulations apply, the U.S. Holder will be required to
accrue as interest income OID on the new notes at the comparable
yield, adjusted upward or downward in each year to reflect the
difference between actual and projected payments with respect to
the new notes (as discussed below).
Accordingly, subject to a sale, exchange or retirement of the
new notes, a U.S. Holder will be required to accrue an
amount of ordinary interest income as OID for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, for each accrual period prior to and
including the stated maturity date of the new notes, that
equals: (A) the product of (i) the adjusted issue
price of the notes (as defined below) as of the beginning of the
accrual period and (ii) the comparable yield of the notes,
adjusted for the length of the accrual period; (B) divided
by the number of days in the accrual period; and
(C) multiplied by the number of days during the accrual
period that the U.S. Holder held the notes. For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, the “adjusted issue
price” of a new note is its original issue price increased
by the amount of interest income previously accrued by the
holder under the projected payment schedule (without regard to
any of the positive or negative adjustments described below) and
decreased by the amount of any noncontingent payment and the
projected amount of any contingent payment previously scheduled
to have been made (without regard to the actual amount of any
prior payments) with respect to the new note.
The original “issue price” of the new 4% notes
will depend on whether the portion of the new 4% notes
being sold for cash pursuant to the new 4% notes financing
is considered a “substantial amount” of the total
amount of the new 4% notes being issued (both in the new
4% notes financing and pursuant to the 4% exchange). If the
portion of the new notes being sold for cash is considered a
“substantial amount,” the issue price of all the new
4% notes (those issued in the new 4% notes financing
and pursuant to the 4% exchange) would be the first price at
which a substantial amount of the new 4% notes are sold for
cash, excluding any sales to bond houses, brokers or similar
persons acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents
or wholesalers. While there is no guidance on what constitutes a
“substantial amount,” we currently expect to sell an
amount of new 4% notes for cash in the new 4% notes
financing that we believe would be considered a
“substantial amount” under the Code and the Treasury
Regulations. If the amount of new 4% notes sold for cash in
the new 4% notes financing does not equate to a
“substantial amount” of the new 4% notes, the
original “issue price” of all the new 4% notes
would depend on whether the existing 4% notes or the new
4% notes are “publicly traded” within the meaning
of the applicable Treasury Regulations, and would be determined
in a manner consistent with the method used for determining the
issue price of the new 7.5% notes described immediately
below.
The original “issue price” of the new 7.5% notes
will depend on whether such existing notes or the new
7.5% notes received in the applicable exchange are
“publicly traded” within the meaning of applicable
Treasury Regulations. If neither the existing 7.5% notes
nor the new 7.5% notes are publicly traded, the issue price
of the new 7.5% notes will equal their stated principal
amount. If either the existing 7.5% notes or the new
7.5% notes are publicly traded at any time during the
60-day
period ending 30 days after the issue date of the new
7.5% notes, the issue price of the new 7.5% notes will
equal the fair market value of the new 7.5% notes (if the
new 7.5% notes are publicly traded) or the existing
7.5% notes (if the new 7.5% notes are not publicly
traded and the existing 7.5% notes are publicly traded), in
each case on the date of the 7.5% exchange.
Adjustments
to Interest Accruals on the New Notes
If a U.S. Holder of new notes receives actual payments with
respect to such notes that, in the aggregate, exceed the total
amount of the projected payments for that taxable year, the
U.S. Holder will incur a “net positive
adjustment” under the contingent debt regulations equal to
the amount of such excess. The holder will be required to treat
the “net positive adjustment” as additional interest
income. If a U.S. Holder receives in a taxable year actual
payments with respect to the new notes that, in the aggregate,
are less than the amount of projected payments for that taxable
year, the U.S. Holder will incur a “net negative
adjustment” under the contingent debt regulations equal to
the amount of such deficit. This net negative adjustment will
(a) reduce the U.S. Holder’s interest income on
the new notes for that taxable year, and (b) to the extent
of any excess after the application of (a), give rise to an
ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s
cumulative interest income on the new notes during prior taxable
years, reduced to the extent such interest was offset by prior
net negative adjustments. Any negative adjustment in excess of
the amounts described in (a) and (b) will be carried
forward to offset future interest income with respect to the new
notes or to reduce the amount realized on a sale, exchange,
conversion or redemption of the new notes. A net negative
adjustment is not subject to the limitation imposed on
miscellaneous itemized deductions under Section 67 of the
Code.
Special rules will apply if one or more contingent payments on a
contingent payment debt instrument become fixed more than six
months prior to the date the payment is due. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, a payment (including an amount payable at
maturity) will be treated as fixed if (and when) all remaining
contingencies with respect to it are remote or incidental within
the meaning of the contingent debt regulations. If one or more
contingent payments on a contingent payment debt instrument
become fixed more than six months prior to the date the payment
is due, a U.S. Holder would be required to make a positive
or negative adjustment, as appropriate, equal to the difference
between the present value of the amounts that are fixed, using
the comparable yield as the discount rate, and the present value
of the projected amounts of the relevant contingent payments as
provided in the projected payment schedule. At this time, the
contingent payment would no longer be treated as such and the
projected payment schedule for the debt instrument would be
modified prospectively to reflect the fixed amount of the
payment. If all remaining scheduled contingent payments on a
contingent payment debt instrument become fixed substantially
contemporaneously, a U.S. Holder would be required to make
adjustments to account for the difference between the amounts so
treated as fixed and the projected payments in a reasonable
manner over the remaining term of the debt instrument. A
U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the debt instrument and the
character of any gain or loss on the sale of the instrument
would also be affected. U.S. Holders are urged to consult
their tax advisors concerning the application of these special
rules.
Applicable
High Yield Debt Obligations
All or a portion of the deductions attributable to interest and
OID on the new notes may be disallowed under the rules
applicable to certain high yield debt obligations. In this
event, a U.S. Holder that is a corporation may be entitled
to a dividends received deduction with respect to the
nondeductible amounts, to the extent such amounts would have
been treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax
purposes if distributed by us with respect to our stock. Such
deemed distributions would be treated as dividends to the
extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as
calculated for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
U.S. Holders that are corporations are urged to consult
their own tax advisors regarding the availability and amount of
any dividends received deductions with respect to interest and
OID.
Sale,
Exchange, Conversion, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of
New Notes
A U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss if the
holder disposes of a new note in a sale, exchange, conversion,
redemption or other taxable disposition. As described above, our
calculation of the comparable yield and projected payment
schedule for the new notes includes the receipt of shares upon
conversion as a contingent payment with respect to the new
notes. Accordingly, we intend to treat the fair market value of
common shares, plus any additional amounts (regardless of
whether such additional amounts are paid in cash or common
shares) received by a U.S. Holder upon the conversion of a
new note as a payment under the contingent debt regulations. As
described above, a U.S. Holder is bound by our
determination of the comparable yield and projected payment
schedule. Under this treatment, a conversion of the new notes
into common shares will also result in a taxable gain or loss to
a U.S. Holder. The U.S. Holder’s gain or loss
will equal the difference between the proceeds received by the
holder (other than amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid
interest) and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the new
note. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in a new note
generally will equal the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax
basis in the existing notes (if the exchange offers qualify as a
recapitalization) or the issue price of the new notes (if the
exchange offers do not qualify as a recapitalization). The
portion of any proceeds that is attributable to accrued interest
will not be taken into account in computing the
U.S. Holder’s gain or loss. Instead, that portion will
be recognized as ordinary interest income to the extent that the
U.S. Holder has not previously included the accrued
interest in income.
Gain recognized upon a sale, exchange, conversion or redemption
of a new note generally will be treated as ordinary interest
income; any loss will be ordinary loss to the extent of interest
previously included in income in excess of the total net
negative adjustments on the debt taken into account by the
holder as ordinary loss, and thereafter capital loss (which will
be long-term if the holding period of the new note is more than
one year). The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations. If at the time of the sale, exchange, conversion or
retirement of the new notes there are no more remaining
contingent payments due under the projected payment schedule,
any gain or loss recognized by the holder will generally be
treated as gain or loss from the sale, exchange, conversion or
retirement of the debt instrument.
A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in common shares received
upon conversion of a new note (including common shares received
in payment of any additional amounts) will equal the then
current fair market value of such common shares. The
U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common stock
received upon conversion will commence on the day immediately
following the date of conversion
In the event that we undergo a business consolidation or merger
as described under “Description of New
4% Notes — Conversion Rights” and
“Description of New 7.5% Notes — Conversion
Rights,” the conversion obligation may be adjusted so that
holders would be entitled to convert the new notes into the type
of consideration that they would have been entitled to receive
upon such business combination had the new notes been converted
into our common stock immediately prior to such business
combination. Depending on the facts and circumstances at the
time of such business combination, such adjustment may result in
a deemed exchange of the outstanding new notes, which may be a
taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Distributions
If, after a U.S. Holder acquires our common stock upon a
conversion of a new note, we make a distribution in respect of
such common stock from our current or accumulated earnings and
profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax
principles), the distribution will be treated as a dividend and
will be includible in a U.S. Holder’s income when
paid. If the distribution exceeds our current and accumulated
earnings and profits, the excess will be treated first as a
tax-free return of the U.S. Holder’s investment, up to
the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in its common stock, and
any remaining excess will be treated as capital gain from the
sale or exchange of the common stock. If the U.S. Holder is
a U.S. corporation, it may be able to claim a dividends
received deduction on a portion of any distribution taxed as a
dividend, provided that certain holding period requirements are
satisfied. Subject to certain exceptions, dividends received by
non-corporate
U.S. Holders currently are taxed at a maximum rate of 15%,
provided that certain holding period requirements are met. This
rate is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2010.
Constructive
Distributions
The terms of the new notes allow for changes in the conversion
rate of the new notes under certain circumstances. A change in
conversion rate that allows holders of new notes to receive more
shares of common stock on conversion may increase such
holders’ proportionate interests in our earnings and
profits or assets. In that case, the holders of new notes may be
treated as though they received a taxable distribution in the
form of our common stock. A taxable constructive stock
distribution would result, for example, if the conversion rate
is adjusted to compensate holders of new notes for distributions
of cash or property to our stockholders. If an event occurs that
dilutes the interests of stockholders and the conversion rate of
the new notes is not adjusted (or not adequately adjusted), this
also could be treated as a taxable stock distribution to holders
of the new notes. Not all changes in the conversion rate that
result in holders of new notes receiving more common stock on
conversion, however, increase such holders’ proportionate
interests in us. For instance, a change in conversion rate could
simply prevent the dilution of the holders’ interests upon
a stock split or other change in capital structure. Changes of
this type, if made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment
formula, are not treated as constructive stock distributions.
Any taxable constructive stock distribution resulting from a
change to, or failure to change, the conversion rate that is
treated as a distribution of common stock would be treated for
U.S. federal income tax purposes in the same manner as a
distribution on our common stock paid in cash or other property.
It would result in a taxable dividend to the recipient to the
extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (with
the recipient’s tax basis in its new note being increased
by the amount of such dividend), with any excess treated as a
tax-free return of the holder’s investment in its new note
or as capital gain. U.S. Holders should consult their own
tax advisors regarding whether any taxable constructive stock
dividend would be eligible for the maximum 15% rate (which in
any event is scheduled to expire on December 31,2010) or the dividends received deduction described in the
previous paragraph, as the requisite applicable holding period
requirements might not be considered to be satisfied.
Sale,
Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
A U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss on a
sale, exchange or other disposition of common stock. The
U.S. Holder’s gain or loss will equal the difference
between the proceeds received by the holder and the
holder’s tax basis in the stock. The proceeds received by
the U.S. Holder will include the amount of any cash and the
fair market value of any other property received for the stock.
The gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on a sale or
exchange of common stock will be capital gain or loss, and will
be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder’s holding
period in the common stock is more than one year, or short-term
capital gain or loss if the holder’s holding period in the
common stock is one year or less, at the time of the
transaction. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers
are currently taxed at a maximum 15% federal rate (which is
expected to increase after December 31, 2010). Short-term
capital gains are taxed at ordinary income rates. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
New
Legislation
Newly enacted legislation requires certain U.S. Holders who
are individuals, trusts or estates to pay a 3.8% tax on, among
other things, interest, dividends and capital gains from the
sale or other disposition of new notes or common stock for
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.
U.S. Holders should consult their own advisors regarding
the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and
disposition of the new notes and the common stock into which the
new notes may be converted.
Tax
Consequences to
Non-U.S.
Holders
Treatment
of Exchange Offers
Any gain realized by a
Non-U.S. Holder
on the exchange offers of existing notes for new notes generally
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, except as
set forth below under “— Treatment of Ownership
and Disposition of the New Notes and Common Stock —
Sale, Exchange, Redemption, Conversion or Other Disposition of
Notes or Common Stock.”
As described above under “Description of the Exchange
Offers and Consent Solicitation — Acceptance of
Existing Notes; and Settlement Date; Delivery of
Consideration,” accrued and unpaid interest on existing
notes that are accepted for exchange will be paid in cash at the
closing. Such interest paid on the existing notes to a
Non-U.S. Holder
will be treated in the same manner as interest paid on the new
notes, as described below under “— Tax
Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders —
Treatment of Ownership and Disposition of the New Notes and
Common Stock — Taxation of Interest.”
Treatment
of Ownership and Disposition of the New Notes and Common
Stock
Taxation
of Interest
Payments of interest to nonresident persons or entities,
including payments treated as ordinary interest income as
described under “— Tax Consequences to
U.S. Holders — Treatment of Ownership and
Disposition of the New Notes and Common Stock — Sale,
Exchange, Conversion, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of
New Notes” above, generally are subject to
U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or a reduced or
zero rate under the terms of an applicable income tax treaty
between the United States and the
Non-U.S. Holder’s
country of residence), collected by means of withholding by the
payor.
Payments of interest on the new notes to most
Non-U.S. Holders,
however, will qualify as “portfolio interest,” and
thus will be exempt from U.S. federal income tax, including
withholding of such tax, if the
Non-U.S. Holders
certify their nonresident status as described below.
The portfolio interest exemption will not apply to payments of
interest or attributable to OID to a
Non-U.S. Holder
if the
Non-U.S. Holder:
•
owns, actually or constructively, shares of our stock
representing at least 10% of the total combined voting power of
all classes of our stock entitled to vote;
•
is a “controlled foreign corporation” that is related,
directly or indirectly, to us through stock ownership; or
•
is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United
States to which such interest payments are effectively
connected, and, generally, if an income tax treaty applies, such
interest payments are attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment maintained by the
Non-U.S. Holder
(see the discussion under “— Tax Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders —
Treatment of Ownership and Disposition of the New Notes and
Common Stock — Income or Gains Effectively Connected
with a U.S. Trade or Business” below).
In general, a foreign corporation is a controlled foreign
corporation if more than 50% of its stock is owned, actually or
constructively, by one or more U.S. persons that each owns,
actually or constructively, at least 10% of the
corporation’s voting stock.
The portfolio interest exemption, reduction of the withholding
rate pursuant to the terms of applicable income tax treaty and
several of the special rules for
Non-U.S. Holders
described below apply only if the holder certifies its
nonresident status. A
Non-U.S. Holder
can meet this certification requirement by providing a properly
executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
or appropriate substitute form to us or our paying agent prior
to the payment. If the
Non-U.S. Holder
holds the new note through a financial institution or other
agent acting on the holder’s behalf, the holder will be
required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent. The
Non-U.S. Holder’s
agent will then be required to provide certification to us or
our paying agent, either directly or through other
intermediaries.
Sale,
Exchange, Redemption, Conversion or Other Disposition of Notes
or Common Stock
Non-U.S. Holders
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or
withholding tax on any gain realized on the sale, exchange,
redemption, conversion or other disposition of new notes or
common stock (other than with respect to payments treated as
ordinary interest income as described under
“— Tax Consequences to
U.S. Holders — Treatment of Ownership and
Disposition of the New Notes and Common Stock— Sale,
Exchange, Conversion, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of
New Notes” above, which
shall be taxed as described under “— Tax
Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders —
Treatment of Ownership and Disposition of the New Notes and
Common Stock — Taxation of Interest”), unless:
•
the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the
Non-U.S. Holder
of a U.S. trade or business (and, generally, if an income
tax treaty applies, the gain is attributable to a
U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the
Non-U.S. Holder),
in which case the gain would be subject to tax as described
below under “— Tax Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders —
Treatment of Ownership and Disposition of the New Notes and
Common Stock — Income or Gains Effectively Connected
with a U.S. Trade or Business”;
•
the
Non-U.S. Holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the year of disposition and certain
other conditions apply, in which case, except as otherwise
provided by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain, which may
be offset by U.S. source capital losses, would be subject
to a flat 30% tax, even though the individual is not considered
a resident of the United States; or
•
the rules of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (or
FIRPTA) (described below) treat the gain as effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business.
The FIRPTA rules may apply to a sale, exchange, redemption or
other disposition of new notes or common stock by a
Non-U.S. Holder
if we currently are, or were at any time within five years
before the sale, exchange, redemption, conversion or other
disposition (or, if shorter, the
Non-U.S. Holder’s
holding period for the new notes or common stock disposed of), a
“U.S. real property holding corporation” (or
USRPHC). In general, we would be a USRPHC if interests in
U.S. real estate comprised at least 50% of our assets. We
believe that we currently are not, and will not become in the
future, a USRPHC.
Dividends
Dividends paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder
on common stock received on conversion of a new note, including
any taxable constructive stock dividends resulting from certain
adjustments (or failures to make adjustments) to the number of
shares of common stock to be issued on conversion (as described
under “— Tax Consequences to
U.S. Holders — Treatment of Ownership and
Disposition of New Notes and Common Stock —
Constructive Distributions” above) generally will be
subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate. Withholding
tax applicable to any taxable constructive stock dividends
received by a
Non-U.S. Holder
may be withheld from interest on the new notes, distributions on
the common stock, shares of common stock or proceeds
subsequently paid or credited to the
Non-U.S. Holder.
The withholding tax on dividends (including any taxable
constructive stock dividends), however, may be reduced under the
terms of an applicable income tax treaty between the United
States and the
Non-U.S. Holder’s
country of residence. A
Non-U.S. Holder
should demonstrate its eligibility for a reduced rate of
withholding under an applicable income tax treaty by timely
delivering a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
or appropriate substitute form. A
Non-U.S. Holder
that is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding under the
terms of an applicable income tax treaty may obtain a refund of
any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate
claim for refund with the IRS. Dividends on the common stock
that are effectively connected with a
Non-U.S. Holder’s
conduct of a U.S. trade or business are discussed below
under “— Tax Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders —
Treatment of Ownership and Disposition of the New Notes and
Common Stock — Income or Gains Effectively Connected
with a U.S. Trade or Business.”
Income or
Gains Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or
Business
The preceding discussion of the U.S. federal income and
withholding tax considerations of the purchase, ownership or
disposition of new notes or common stock by a
Non-U.S. Holder
assumes that the holder is not engaged in a U.S. trade or
business. If any interest or OID on the new notes, dividends on
common stock, or gain from the sale, exchange, redemption,
conversion or other disposition of the new notes or common stock
is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business
conducted by the
Non-U.S. Holder,
then the income or gain will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates
and in the same manner applicable to U.S. holders. If the
Non-U.S. Holder
is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty
between the United States and the holder’s country of
residence, any “effectively connected” income or gain
generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax only
if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed
base maintained by the holder in the United States. Payments of
interest or dividends that are effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business (and, if a tax treaty applies,
attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base), and
therefore included in the gross income of a
Non-U.S. Holder,
will not be subject to 30% withholding, provided that the holder
claims exemption from withholding by timely filing a properly
executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
or appropriate substitute form. If the
Non-U.S. Holder
is a corporation (or an entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes), that portion of its
earnings and profits that is effectively connected with its
U.S. trade or business generally also would be subject to a
“branch profits tax.” The branch profits tax rate is
generally 30%, although an applicable income tax treaty might
provide for a lower rate.
Additional
Withholding Tax
In addition, beginning after December 31, 2012, unless
certain
Non-U.S. Holders
(generally foreign entities) meet certain conditions, then
pursuant to recently enacted legislation, any payment of
dividends and proceeds from the sale of common stock will
generally be subject to a 30% U.S. federal withholding tax.
Under certain circumstances, a
Non-U.S. Holder
may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
The Code and the Treasury regulations require those who make
specified payments to report the payments to the IRS. Among the
specified payments are interest (including payments attributable
to OID), dividends, and proceeds paid by brokers to their
customers. This reporting regime is reinforced by “backup
withholding” rules, which require the payor to withhold
from payments subject to information reporting if the recipient
has failed to provide a taxpayer identification number to the
payor, furnished an incorrect identification number, or
repeatedly failed to report interest or dividends on tax
returns. The backup withholding rate is currently 28%.
Payments of interest (including payments attributable to OID) or
dividends to U.S. Holders of Notes or common stock
generally will be subject to information reporting, and will be
subject to backup withholding, unless the holder (1) is an
exempt payee, or (2) provides the payor with a correct
taxpayer identification number and complies with applicable
certification requirements. Payments made to U.S. Holders
by a broker upon a sale of new notes or common stock will
generally be subject to information reporting and backup
withholding. If the sale is made through a foreign office of a
foreign broker, however, the sale will generally not be subject
to either information reporting or backup withholding. This
exception may not apply if the foreign broker is owned or
controlled by U.S. persons, or is engaged in a
U.S. trade or business.
We must report annually to the IRS the dividends
and/or
interest (including payments attributable to OID) paid to each
Non-U.S. Holder
and the tax withheld, if any, with respect to such interest, OID
and/or
dividends, including any tax withheld pursuant to the rules
described under ‘‘— Tax Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders —
Treatment of Ownership and Disposition of the New Notes and
Common Stock — Taxation of Interest” and
“— Tax Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders —
Treatment of Ownership and Disposition of the New Notes and
Common Stock — Dividends” above. Copies of these
reports may be made available to tax authorities in the country
where the
Non-U.S. Holder
resides. Payments to
Non-U.S. Holders
of dividends on our common stock or interest on the new notes
may be subject to backup withholding unless the
non-U.S. holder
certifies its
non-U.S. status
on a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
or appropriate substitute form. Payments made to
Non-U.S. Holders
by a broker upon a sale of the new notes or our common stock
will not be subject to information reporting or backup
withholding as long as the
Non-U.S. Holder
certifies its
non-U.S. status
or otherwise establishes an exemption.
Any amounts withheld from a payment to a U.S. holder or
Non-U.S. Holder
of new notes or common stock under the backup withholding rules
can be credited against any U.S. federal income tax
liability of the holder, provided the required information is
timely furnished to the IRS.
The following is a summary of certain considerations associated
with the exchange of the existing notes and the acquisition,
holding and disposition of new notes by employee benefit plans
(such plans, and entities deemed to hold the assets of such
plans, “ERISA Plans”) that are subject to Title I
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (“ERISA”), and plans, accounts and other
arrangements (such plans, accounts and other arrangements, and
entities deemed to hold the assets of such plans, together with
ERISA Plans, “Plans” and each a “Plan”)
subject to Section 4975 of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or provisions
under any federal, state, local,
non-U.S. or
other laws or regulations that are substantially similar to such
provisions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “Similar
Laws”).
The following summary is based on the provisions of ERISA and
the Code and related guidance in effect as of the date of this
prospectus. This summary is general in nature and is not
intended as a complete summary of these considerations. Future
legislation, court decisions, administrative regulations or
other guidance may change the requirements summarized in this
section. Any of these changes could be made retroactively and
could apply to transactions entered into before the change is
enacted. In addition, benefit plans that are not subject to
ERISA or the Code might be subject to comparable requirements
under applicable Similar Laws. We are not making any
representation that the exchange of the existing notes and the
acquisition, holding and disposition of the new notes by or on
the behalf of a Plan meets the fiduciary requirements for
investment by Plans generally or any particular Plan or that
such an investment is appropriate for Plans generally or any
particular Plan. We are not providing investment advice to any
Plan, through this prospectus or otherwise, in connection with
the exchange offering.
ERISA
Fiduciary Responsibilities
ERISA imposes requirements on ERISA Plans and fiduciaries of
ERISA Plans. Under ERISA, fiduciaries are identified by function
rather than title, and generally include persons who exercise
discretionary authority or control over the management of an
ERISA Plan or the management and disposition of its assets, who
render investment advice with respect to an ERISA Plan for
compensation or who have discretionary authority or
responsibility in the administration of an ERISA Plan. Before
investing any ERISA Plan assets in any new notes offered in
connection with this prospectus, you should determine whether
the investment:
(1) is permitted under the plan document, trust agreement
and other instruments governing the ERISA Plan; and
(2) is appropriate for the ERISA Plan in view of the
requirement that plan assets be invested prudently and for the
exclusive purpose of providing benefits to participants and
their beneficiaries, the ERISA Plan’s overall investment
policy and the composition and diversification of its portfolio,
taking into account the limited liquidity of the notes.
You should consider all factors and circumstances of a
particular investment in the new notes, including, for example,
the risk factors discussed in “Risk Factors” and the
fact that in the future there may not be a market in which you
will be able to sell or otherwise dispose of your interest in
the new notes.
Prohibited
Transactions
ERISA and the Code prohibit a wide range of transactions
involving Plans, on the one hand, and persons who have specified
relationships to such Plans, on the other. These persons are
called “parties in interest” under ERISA and
“disqualified persons” under the Code. The
transactions prohibited by ERISA and the Code are called
“prohibited transactions.” If you are a party in
interest or disqualified person who engages in a prohibited
transaction, or a fiduciary who causes a Plan to engage in a
prohibited transaction, you may be subject to excise taxes and
other penalties and liabilities under ERISA
and/or the
Code. As a result, if you are considering exchanging existing
notes and acquiring the new notes on behalf of a Plan or with
Plan assets in the exchange offers, you should consider whether
the investment might be a prohibited transaction under ERISA
and/or the
Code.
Prohibited transactions may arise, for example, if the new notes
are acquired by a Plan with respect to which we, the dealer
manager, the information agent, the exchange agent
and/or any
of our or their respective affiliates, are parties in interest
or disqualified persons. Exemptions from the prohibited
transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code may be available to
exempt the exchange of the existing notes and the acquisition,
holding and disposition of new notes, depending in part on the
type of plan fiduciary making the decision to exchange the
existing notes and acquire the new notes and the circumstances
under which such decision is made, and provided all of the
conditions of the exemption are satisfied. These exemptions
include:
(1) Prohibited transaction class exemption
(“PTCE”)
75-1
(relating to specified transactions involving employee benefit
plans and broker dealers, reporting dealers, and banks);
(2) PTCE 84-14
(relating to specified transactions directed by independent
qualified professional asset managers);
(3) PTCE 90-1
(relating to specified transactions involving insurance company
pooled separate accounts);
(4) PTCE 91-38
(relating to specified transactions by bank collective
investment funds);
(5) PTCE 95-60
(relating to specified transactions involving insurance company
general accounts); and
(6) PTCE 96-23
(relating to specified transactions directed by in-house asset
managers).
Certain of these exemptions do not, however, provide relief from
the provisions of ERISA and the Code that prohibit self-dealing
and conflicts of interest by plan fiduciaries. In addition,
there is no assurance that any of these class exemptions or any
other exemption will be available with respect to any particular
transaction involving the new notes.
Because of the foregoing, the notes should not be purchased or
held by any person investing assets of any Plan unless such
purchase and holding will either not constitute a prohibited
transaction under ERISA and the Code or Similar Laws or will be
covered by an applicable statutory or administrative exemption.
Representations
and Warranties
In view of the foregoing, if you acquire or accept an new note
(or any interest therein) offered in connection with this
prospectus, you will be deemed to have represented and warranted
that either:
(1) you have not used the assets, directly or indirectly,
of any Plan or any trust established with respect to a Plan to
acquire such note; or
(2) your acquisition and holding of such note (A) is
exempt from the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and
the Code under one or more prohibited transaction class
exemptions or does not constitute a prohibited transaction under
ERISA and the Code, (B) meets the applicable fiduciary
requirements of ERISA and (C) does not violate any
applicable Similar Law.
Any subsequent purchaser of such new notes will be required to
make the same representations concerning the use of Plan assets
to purchase the new notes.
Bingham McCutchen LLP, Boston, Massachusetts will pass upon
certain legal matters relating to the exchange offers. Certain
legal matters will be passed upon for the dealer manager by
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional
Corporation, Palo Alto, California.
The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to Evergreen Solar Inc.’s Current Report on
Form 8-K dated August 11, 2010 and the financial
statement schedule and management’s assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Management’s Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
of Evergreen Solar Inc. for the year ended December 31,2009 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements for Sovello AG for the year ended
December 31, 2009, incorporated in this prospectus by
reference from Evergreen Solar, Inc.’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A,
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche GmbH, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such
financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon
the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
Questions concerning tender or consent procedures and requests
for additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of
transmittal and consent or any of the other accompanying
documents may be directed to the information agent at the
address and telephone number set forth below.
The Information Agent:
Questions regarding the terms of the exchange offers and consent
solicitation should be directed to the dealer manager at the
address and telephone number set forth below.
The Dealer Manager for the Exchange Offers and Consent
Solicitation:
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
30 Rockefeller Plaza New York, New York10020
Attention: Susan Schwab
Telephone: (212) 632-1960
As permitted by Section 102 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware, or the DGCL, our certificate of
incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal
liability of our directors for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director as long as such director acted in
good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be
in, or not opposed to, the best interests of Evergreen Solar,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest
extent permitted by Delaware law;
•
we may advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and
executive officers in connection with a legal proceeding to the
fullest extent permitted by Delaware law; and
•
we may, to the extent authorized from time to time by our board
of directors, indemnify our other employees and agents to the
same extent that we indemnify our officers and directors, unless
otherwise determined by our board of directors.
Pursuant to Section 145(a) of the DGCL, we may indemnify
any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a
director, officer, agent or employee of our company or is or was
serving at our request as a director, officer, agent, or
employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including
attorneys’ fees, judgment, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding. Pursuant to
Section 145(b) of the DGCL, the power to indemnify also
applies to actions brought by or in the right of the corporation
as well, but only to the extent of defense expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the
person in connection with the defense or settlement of such
action or suit. Pursuant to Section 145(b), we shall not
indemnify any person in respect of any claim, issue or matter as
to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to us
unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of
Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought
shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication
of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case,
such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for
such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court
shall deem proper. The power to indemnify under
Sections 145(a) and (b) of the DGCL applies
(i) if such person is successful on the merits or otherwise
in defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) if
such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in the best interest, or not opposed to the best
interest, of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful.
Section 174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that
a director, who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful
payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or
redemption, may be held liable for such actions. A director who
was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved or
dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her
dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing
the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the
time such action occurred or immediately after such absent
director receives notice of the unlawful acts.
The indemnification provisions contained in our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws are not exclusive of any other rights
to which a person may be entitled by law, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. In
addition, we have entered into agreements to indemnify each of
our directors and executive officers. These agreements require
us to, among other things, indemnify each of our directors and
executive officers for any and all expenses (including attorney
fees), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts
paid in settlement (if such settlement is approved in advance by
us, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld), in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding arising out of
the individual’s status as our director or executive
officer and to advance expenses incurred by the individual in
connection with any proceeding against the individual with
respect to which he or she may be entitled to indemnification by
us.
In addition, we will maintain insurance on behalf of our
directors and executive officers insuring them against any
liability asserted against them in their capacities as directors
or officers or arising out of such status.
Certificate of the Powers, Designations, Preferences and Rights
of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the
Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed with the Commission on June 9, 2003, File
No. 333-105963)
Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-3,
filed with the Commission on June 24, 2010, File
No. 333-151885)
4
.2
Form of First Supplemental Indenture for New 4% Notes*
4
.3
Form of Global New 4% Note*
4
.4
First Supplemental Indenture for Existing 13% Notes*
Form T-1
Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, of U.S. Bank National Association for the
First Supplemental Indenture for New 4% Notes*
25
.2
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended, of U.S. Bank National Association for
the Indenture for New 7.5% Notes*
1. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to
section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
2. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows:
that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered
hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this
registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to
be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the
issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain
the information called for by the applicable registration form
with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed
underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the
other Items of the applicable form.
3. The undersigned registrant undertakes that every
prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph
(2) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to
meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities
subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an
amendment to the registration statement and will not be used
until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
4. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that is incorporated by reference
into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of
this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request,
and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or
other equally prompt means. This includes information contained
in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the
registration statement through the date of responding to the
request.
5. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in
the registration statement when it became effective.
6. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that
in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Marlboro, Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, on December 6, 2010.
Evergreen Solar, Inc.
By:
/s/ Michael
El-Hillow
Name: Michael El-Hillow
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michael El-Hillow
and Christian Ehrbar as such person’s true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for such person in such person’s name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this
Registration Statement (or any Registration Statement for the
same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended),
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact
and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and
about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such
person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that any said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any
substitute or substitutes of any of them, may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Michael
El-Hillow
Michael
El-Hillow
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
Certificate of the Powers, Designations, Preferences and Rights
of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the
Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8,
filed with the Commission on June 9, 2003, File
No. 333-105963)
Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-3,
filed with the Commission on June 24, 2010, File
No. 333-151885)
4
.2
Form of First Supplemental Indenture for New 4% Notes*
4
.3
Form of Global New 4% Note*
4
.4
First Supplemental Indenture for Existing 13% Notes*
Form T-1
Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, of U.S. Bank National Association for the
First Supplemental Indenture for New 4% Notes*
25
.2
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended, of U.S. Bank National Association for
the Indenture for New 7.5% Notes*
99
.1
Form of Letter of Transmittal and Consent*
99
.2
Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and Other Nominees*