SEC Info  
  Home     Search     My Interests     Help     Sign In     Please Sign In  

W R Grace & Co · 10-12B · On 3/13/98

Filed On 3/13/98   ·   SEC File 1-13953   ·   Accession Number 950123-98-2517

  in   Show  and 
Help... Wildcards:  ? (any letter),  * (many).  Logic:  for Docs: (and), (or);  for Text: (anywhere),  "(&)" (near).
  As Of               Filer                 Filing     On/For/As Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

 3/13/98  W R Grace & Co                    10-12B                 7:286                                    950123

Registration of Securities (General Form)   ·   Form 10
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-12B      Grace Specialty Chemicals, Inc.                      173    978K 
 2: EX-4.1      Form of Rights Agreement                              34    157K 
 3: EX-10.1     Form of Employee Benefits Allocation Agreement        19     78K 
 4: EX-10.2     Form of Tax Sharing Agreement                         27     93K 
 5: EX-10.20    Form of Executive Severance Agreement                 23     64K 
 6: EX-10.25    Option Agreement                                       2     13K 
 7: EX-21       Subsidiaries of New Grace                              8     33K 


10-12B   ·   Grace Specialty Chemicals, Inc.
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
"Grace Specialty Chemicals, Inc
4Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
"Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
"Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits
9Information Statement
17Questions and Answers About the Transactions
18Summary
"W. R. Grace & Co
19Tax Consequences of the Spin-off
20Capitalization
21Grace Summary Selected Financial Data
"Recent Results
23New Grace Pro Forma Summary Financial Information
24Certain Risk Factors
"No Operating History as an Independent Company
"Asbestos-Related Matters
"No Prior Market for New Grace Common Stock
25Dividend Policy and Share Repurchases
"Restrictions on New Grace to Protect Tax-Free Treatment
26Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions
"Environmental Matters
"Competition
27The Spin-off
"Manner of Effecting the Spin-off
"Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences
"Conditions; Termination
28Relationships after the Spin-off
"Listing and Trading of New Grace Common Stock
"Regulatory Matters
29Pro Forma Financial Information
"Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
30Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
34Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Operations
36Business of New Grace and Grace Specialty Chemicals
"Overview and Strategy
"Specialty Chemicals Industry Overview
37Products and Markets
40Research Activities
"Patents and Other Intellectual Property Matters
"Environmental, Health and Safety Matters
41Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Matters
43Environmental Proceedings
"Insurance Litigation
46Properties
48Management
"Board of Directors
50Committees of the Board of Directors
"Compensation of Directors
51Executive Officers
"Executive Compensation and Employee Benefits prior to the Spin-off
"Executive Compensation and Employee Benefits following the Spin-off
52Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
53Certain Agreements between New Sealed Air and New Grace
"Certain Relationships and Transactions
54Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
"Beneficial Ownership of Management
55Description of New Grace Capital Stock
"Authorized Capital Stock
"New Grace Common Stock
"New Grace Preferred Stock
"New Grace Rights
57Preemptive Rights
58Classified Board of Directors
59Number of Directors; Removal; Filling Vacancies
"No Stockholder Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings
"Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals
61Rights to Purchase Securities and Other Property
62Amendment of Certain Provisions of the New Grace Certificate of Incorporation and the New Grace By-laws
"Certain Anti-Takeover Features
"Anti-Takeover Statute
64Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
"Limitation of Liability of Directors
"Indemnification of Directors and Officers
65Certain Other Information
66Where Stockholders Can Find More Information
"Stockholder Proposals
67Index of Defined Terms
87Change in Control
88Common Stock
"Company
"Continuing Director
"Corporate Transaction
"Exchange Act
"Exercise Period
"Spread
"Subsidiary
98Compensation
"Other
100Stock Options
101Ltip
104Employment Agreements
105Severance Agreements
106Resignations of Executive Officers
"Directors' Compensation and Consulting Arrangements
108Relationships and Transactions with Management and Others
110Annex F
112Consolidated Financial Statements
114Current liabilities
"Shareholders' Equity
118Asbestos-Related Liability
123Nmc
125Notes and accounts receivable, net
135Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
136Sales and revenues
"Packaging
"Container
"Catalysts and other silica-based products
"Construction
137Interest expense and related financing costs
"Research and development expenses
138Discontinued operations
139Financial Condition
"Liquidity and Capital Resources
144Annex G
"Item 1. Financial Statements
159Grace Davison
161Grace Construction Products
10-12B1st Page of 173TOCTopPreviousNextBottomJust 1st
 
Sponsored Ads...

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ FORM 10 GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ----------------------- GRACE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, INC. (TO BE RENAMED W. R. GRACE & CO.) (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) · Download Table DELAWARE 65-0773649 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) ONE TOWN CENTER ROAD BOCA RATON, FLORIDA 33486 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (561)362-2000 -------------------- SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: · Download Table TITLE OF EACH CLASS NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON WHICH TO BE SO REGISTERED EACH CLASS IS TO BE REGISTERED ------------------- ------------------------------ COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE RIGHTS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: NONE
10-12B2nd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 2nd
GRACE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, INC. I. INFORMATION INCLUDED IN INFORMATION STATEMENT AND INCORPORATED IN FORM 10 BY REFERENCE CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET BETWEEN INFORMATION STATEMENT AND ITEMS OF FORM 10 · Enlarge/Download Table ITEM NO. ITEM CAPTION LOCATION IN PROXY STATEMENT ---- ------------ --------------------------- 1. Business............................ "SUMMARY"; "THE SPIN-OFF -- Manner of Effecting the Spin-off"; "BUSINESS OF NEW GRACE AND GRACE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS"; and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (included in Annexes F and G)." 2. Financial Information............... "GRACE SUMMARY SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA"; "NEW GRACE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION"; "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (included in Annexes F and G)"; "Annex F"; and "Annex G." 3. Properties.......................... "BUSINESS OF NEW GRACE AND GRACE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS." 4. Security Ownership of Certain Owners and Management........... "SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS"; and "SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT." 5. Directors and Executive Officers.... "MANAGEMENT"; and "LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS." 6. Executive Compensation.............. "Annex E." 7 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.................... "CERTAIN RISK FACTORS"; "THE SPIN-OFF -- Relationships after the Spin-off"; "MANAGEMENT"; "BUSINESS OF NEW GRACE AND GRACE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS -- Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Matters"; and "Annex E." 8. Legal Proceedings................... "BUSINESS OF NEW GRACE AND GRACE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS -- Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Matters." 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters......................... "SUMMARY"; "CERTAIN RISK FACTORS"; and "THE SPIN-OFF -- Listing and Trading of New Grace Common Stock." 11. Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered..... "DESCRIPTION OF NEW GRACE CAPITAL STOCK"; and "CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS."
10-12B3rd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 3rd
· Enlarge/Download Table ITEM NO. ITEM CAPTION LOCATION IN PROXY STATEMENT ---- ------------ --------------------------- 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers........................ "LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS." 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.............. "GRACE SUMMARY SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA"; "NEW GRACE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION"; "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (included in Annexes F and G)"; "Annex F"; and "Annex G." 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits. (a) Financial Statements and Schedules....................... "GRACE SUMMARY SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA"; "NEW GRACE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION"; "Annex F"; and "Annex G." -2-
10-12B4th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 4th
II. INFORMATION NOT INCLUDED IN INFORMATION STATEMENT Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities On August 12, 1997, Grace Specialty Chemicals, Inc. ("New Grace") issued 1,000 shares of its common stock to W. R. Grace & Co. ("Grace"), its direct parent, for consideration of $1,000. In the opinion of New Grace, this transaction is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof in that such transaction did not involve any public offering. Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. None. Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits. (a) Financial Statements: The following financial statements are filed as part of this Registration Statement: (1) CAPITALIZATION (2) GRACE SUMMARY SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (3) NEW GRACE PRO FORMA SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (4) PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION (A) Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (B) Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (C) Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Operations (5) ANNEX F (W. R. Grace & Co. Financial Information for the Year Ended December 31, 1996) (6) ANNEX G (W. R. Grace & Co. Financial Information for the Quarter Ended September 30, 1997) Financial Statement Schedules: Supplemental schedules are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required. (b) Exhibits: 2.1 Form of Distribution Agreement, by and among Grace, W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. ("Grace-Conn.") and New Grace (attached as Annex B to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, dated February 13, 1998, of Grace and Sealed Air Corporation (the "Joint Proxy Statement/ Prospectus")) 3.1 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of New Grace (attached as Annex A to New Grace's Information Statement, dated February 13, 1998 (the "Information Statement")) 3.2 Form of Amended and Restated By-Laws of New Grace (attached as Annex B to the Information Statement) *4.1 Form of Rights Agreement, by and between New Grace and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Rights Agent -3-
10-12B5th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 5th
4.2 Indenture, dated as of September 29, 1992, among Grace-Conn., Grace and Bankers Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Grace's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992) 4.3 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 24, 1996, among Grace-Conn., Grace, Grace Holding, Inc. and Bankers Trust Company, to Indenture, dated as of September 29, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Grace's Form 8-K filed October 10, 1996) 4.4 Indenture, dated as of January 28, 1993, among Grace-Conn., Grace and The Bank of New York (successor to NationsBank of Georgia, N.A.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Grace's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992) 4.5 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 24, 1996, among Grace-Conn., Grace, Grace Holding, Inc. and The Bank of New York, to Indenture, dated as of January 28, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Grace's Form 8-K filed October 10, 1996) *10.1 Form of Employee Benefits Allocation Agreement, by and among Grace, Grace-Conn. and New Grace *10.2 Form of Tax Sharing Agreement, by and among Grace, Grace-Conn. and Sealed Air Corporation 10.3 Form of New Grace 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (attached as Annex C to the Information Statement) 10.4 Form of New Grace 1998 Stock Plan for Nonemployee Directors (attached as Annex D to the Information Statement) 10.5 Grace 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Grace's Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1997) 10.6 Grace 1996 Stock Retainer Plan for Nonemployee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Grace's Form 8-K filed October 10, 1996) 10.7 Grace Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.03 to Grace's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996) 10.8 Grace Executive Salary Protection Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.04 to Grace's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996) 10.9 Grace 1981 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Grace's Form 8-K filed October 10, 1996) 10.10 Grace 1986 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Grace's Form 8-K filed October 10, 1996) 10.11 Grace 1989 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Grace's Form 8-K filed October 10, 1996) 10.12 Grace 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Grace's Form 8-K filed October 10, 1996) -4-
10-12B6th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 6th
10.13 Forms of Stock Option Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to Grace's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year December 31, 1991) 10.14 Information concerning Grace Incentive Compensation Program, Deferred Compensation Program and Long-Term Incentive Program (incorporated by reference to pages 7-12 and 26-36 to Grace's Proxy Statement filed April 7, 1997) 10.15 Form of Long-Term Incentive Program Award (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Grace's Form S-1 filed August 2, 1996) 10.16 Form of Stock Option Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Grace's Form S-1 filed August 2, 1996) 10.17 Grace Retirement Plan for Outside Directors, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Grace's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996) 10.18 Form of Executive Severance Agreement between Grace and officers elected prior to May 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Grace's Form S-1 filed August 2, 1996) 10.19 Form of Executive Severance Agreement between Grace and officers elected in or after May 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Grace's Form S-1 filed August 2, 1996) *10.20 Form of Executive Severance Agreement between Grace and officers 10.21 Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1995, between Grace and Albert J. Costello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Grace's Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1995) 10.22 Amendment dated August 9, 1996 to Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1995, between Grace and Albert J. Costello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Grace's Form 8-K filed October 10, 1996) 10.23 Option Agreement between Grace and Albert J. Costello, dated May 1, 1995, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Grace's Form 8-K filed October 10, 1996) 10.24 Option Agreement between Grace and Albert J. Costello, dated March 6, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to Grace's Form S-1 filed August 2, 1996) *10.25 Option Agreement between Grace and Albert J. Costello, dated March 5, 1997 10.26 Employment Agreement, dated as of May 15, 1995, between Grace and Larry Ellberger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Grace's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996) 10.27 Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated June 6, 1995, between Grace and Larry Ellberger, as amended by letter agreement, dated August 26, 1996, between Larry Ellberger and Grace (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Grace's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996) 10.28 Letter Agreement, dated December 10, 1996, between Grace and Larry Ellberger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Grace's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996) -5-
10-12B7th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 7th
10.29 Distribution Agreement by and among Grace, a New York corporation subsequently renamed Fresinius National Medical Care Holdings, Inc., Grace-Conn. and Fresinius AG, dated February 4, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Grace's Form 8-K filed February 6, 1996) 10.30 Form of Indemnification Agreement between Grace and certain directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to Grace's Form S-1 filed August 2, 1996) 10.31 Form of Indemnification Agreement between Grace and certain directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to Grace's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996) 10.32 364-Day Credit Agreement, dated as of May 16, 1997, among Grace-Conn., Grace, the several banks parties thereto, NationsBank, N.A. (South), as documentation agent, and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as administrative agent for such banks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Grace's Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1997) 10.33 Credit Agreement, dated as of May 16, 1997, among Grace-Conn., Grace, the several banks parties thereto, and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as administrative agent for such banks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Grace's Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1997) *21 Subsidiaries of New Grace ------------------ * Filed herewith -6-
10-12B8th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 8th
SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. GRACE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, INC. By:/s/ Albert J. Costello --------------------------------- Name: Albert J. Costello Title: President March 13, 1998 -7-
10-12B9th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 9th
INFORMATION STATEMENT GRACE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, INC. (TO BE RENAMED W. R. GRACE & CO.) COMMON STOCK W. R. Grace & Co. (Grace) is sending you this Information Statement, together with a Joint Proxy Statement/ Prospectus that describes the proposed combination of Grace's packaging business with the business of Sealed Air Corporation (Sealed Air). Grace intends to combine these businesses by first transferring all of its specialty chemicals businesses to a new company, Grace Specialty Chemicals, Inc. (New Grace), spinning off New Grace to Grace stockholders (the Spin-off), and then combining with Sealed Air (the Merger). We refer to Grace after the Spin-off and the Merger as "New Sealed Air." This Information Statement relates to the shares of New Grace that will be issued to you in the Spin-off. It provides important information about New Grace. You should read the entire document carefully. For information about New Grace's businesses, earnings and financial position, please review "Business of New Grace and Grace Specialty Chemicals" beginning on page 23 and the pro forma financial information beginning on page 16. You should also pay particular attention to the information set forth in "Certain Risk Factors" beginning on page 11. For more detailed information on the transactions, including the proposals relating to the Spin-off and the Merger that will be considered at Grace's special meeting of stockholders, see the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. If completed, the Spin-off and Merger will result in the following changes: GRACE STOCKHOLDERS WILL OWN: - 100% of New Grace; and - a 63% equity interest in New Sealed Air, through ownership of New Sealed Air common and convertible preferred stock. NEW GRACE WILL: - own and operate Grace's specialty chemicals businesses; - retain Grace's asbestos, environmental and certain other liabilities; - receive approximately $1.2 billion from Grace (the Cash Transfer) prior to the Spin-off; and - be renamed "W. R. Grace & Co." NEW SEALED AIR WILL: - own and operate Grace's packaging business and the business of Sealed Air; - be recapitalized so that Grace stockholders will own shares of common stock of New Sealed Air and shares of a new series of voting convertible preferred stock of New Sealed Air (with stockholders of Sealed Air also receiving shares of New Sealed Air common stock in the Merger); - retain the obligation to repay the approximately $1.2 billion of debt used to finance the Cash Transfer; and - be renamed "Sealed Air Corporation." The diagrams on the following pages show the effects of these transactions. These transactions will occur only if they are approved by the stockholders of Grace and Sealed Air and the parties either satisfy or waive the other conditions described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The Spin-off and Merger are expected to be tax-free to Grace and its stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We expect New Grace's stock to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "GRA." ------------------------ NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS DETERMINED IF THIS DOCUMENT IS ACCURATE OR ADEQUATE OR APPROVED THE NEW GRACE COMMON STOCK TO BE ISSUED. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. ------------------------ THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES. The date of this Information Statement is February 13, 1998.
10-12B10th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 10th
The following diagrams illustrate the proposed transactions in general terms and are not comprehensive. For a more complete description of the proposed transactions, see "The Spin-off" on page 14 of this Information Statement and "The Distribution and Merger Agreements" on page 65 of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. [CURRENT STRUCTURE FLOW CHART]
10-12B11th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 11th
[CASH TRANSFER FLOW CHART AND SPINOFF FLOW CHART] --------------- * Grace and a packaging subsidiary will borrow a total of approximately $1.2 billion and transfer the borrowed funds to New Grace or a subsidiary of New Grace.
10-12B12th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 12th
[RECAPITALIZATION FLOW CHART AND MERGER FLOW CHART]
10-12B13th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 13th
[POST-TRANSACTION STRUCTURE FLOW CHART]
10-12B14th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 14th
NEW GRACE INFORMATION STATEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS · Download Table PAGE ---- QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE TRANSACTIONS................ 4 SUMMARY..................................................... 5 New Grace................................................. 5 The Spin-off and the Merger............................... 5 Tax Consequences of the Spin-off.......................... 6 Certain Risk Factors...................................... 6 CAPITALIZATION.............................................. 7 GRACE SUMMARY SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA....................... 8 NEW GRACE PRO FORMA SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION........... 10 CERTAIN RISK FACTORS........................................ 11 No Operating History as an Independent Company............ 11 Asbestos-Related Matters.................................. 11 No Prior Market for New Grace Common Stock................ 11 Dividend Policy and Share Repurchases..................... 12 Restrictions on New Grace to Protect Tax-Free Treatment... 12 Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions.......................... 13 Environmental Matters..................................... 13 Competition............................................... 13 THE SPIN-OFF................................................ 14 Manner of Effecting the Spin-off.......................... 14 Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences................... 14 Conditions; Termination................................... 14 Relationships after the Spin-off.......................... 15 Listing and Trading of New Grace Common Stock............. 15 REGULATORY MATTERS.......................................... 15 PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION............................. 16 Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.................................................. 16 Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations............................................. 17 Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Operations.............. 21 BUSINESS OF NEW GRACE AND GRACE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS......... 23 Overview and Strategy..................................... 23 Specialty Chemicals Industry Overview..................... 23 Products and Markets...................................... 24 Research Activities....................................... 27 Patents and Other Intellectual Property Matters........... 27 Environmental, Health and Safety Matters.................. 27 Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Matters.................. 28 Properties................................................ 33 1
10-12B15th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 15th
· Download Table PAGE ---- MANAGEMENT.................................................. 35 Board of Directors........................................ 35 Committees of the Board of Directors...................... 37 Compensation of Directors................................. 37 Executive Officers........................................ 38 Executive Compensation and Employee Benefits prior to the Spin-off............................................... 38 Executive Compensation and Employee Benefits following the Spin-off............................................... 38 Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation.......................................... 39 CERTAIN AGREEMENTS BETWEEN NEW SEALED AIR AND NEW GRACE..... 40 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS...................... 40 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS............. 41 BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT.......................... 41 DESCRIPTION OF NEW GRACE CAPITAL STOCK...................... 42 Authorized Capital Stock.................................. 42 New Grace Common Stock.................................... 42 New Grace Preferred Stock................................. 42 New Grace Rights.......................................... 42 Preemptive Rights......................................... 44 CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS............................ 45 Classified Board of Directors............................. 45 Number of Directors; Removal; Filling Vacancies........... 46 No Stockholder Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings............................................... 46 Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals.................................. 46 New Grace Preferred Stock................................. 47 Rights to Purchase Securities and Other Property.......... 48 Amendment of Certain Provisions of the New Grace Certificate of Incorporation and the New Grace By-laws................................................ 49 New Grace Rights.......................................... 49 Certain Anti-Takeover Features............................ 49 Anti-Takeover Statute..................................... 49 LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS..... 51 Limitation of Liability of Directors...................... 51 Indemnification of Directors and Officers................. 51 Certain Other Information................................. 52 WHERE STOCKHOLDERS CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION................ 53 STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS....................................... 53 INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS...................................... 54 2
10-12B16th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 16th
· Download Table ANNEXES A -- Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of New Grace................................................. A-1 B -- Form of Amended and Restated By-laws of New Grace........... B-1 C -- Form of New Grace 1998 Stock Incentive Plan................. C-1 D -- Form of New Grace 1998 Stock Plan for Nonemployee Directors................................................. D-1 E -- Grace 1997 Proxy Excerpt.................................... E-1 F -- Grace Financial Information for the Year Ended December 31, 1996 (including the Consolidated Financial Statements, Financial Summary and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition)......... F-1 G -- Grace Financial Information for the Quarter Ended September 30, 1997 (including the Third Quarter Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition)....................... G-1 3
10-12B17th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 17th
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE TRANSACTIONS Q. WHEN WILL THE SPIN-OFF OF NEW GRACE OCCUR? A. We expect to complete the Spin-off shortly after the Grace and Sealed Air stockholder meetings, late in the 1998 first quarter, so long as Grace stockholders approve the Spin-off and Merger, and other conditions (including approval of the Merger by Sealed Air stockholders) are satisfied or waived. Q. WHAT WILL BE NEW GRACE'S BUSINESSES? A. After the Spin-off, New Grace will operate the specialty chemicals businesses currently owned by Grace: Grace Davison, Grace Construction Products and Darex Container Products. Please read the information on New Grace's business and the associated risks beginning on pages 11 and 23. Q. WHAT WILL I RECEIVE IN THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS? A. As a result of the Spin-off, for every share of Grace common stock you own, you will receive one share of New Grace common stock, together with an associated preferred share purchase right similar to the rights you have with your existing Grace shares. Just before the Merger, your Grace common stock will be recapitalized (the Recapitalization). As a result of the Recapitalization, Grace stockholders will also receive shares of New Sealed Air common and convertible preferred stock representing, in total, 63% of New Sealed Air. Within a few weeks after the transactions are completed, you will receive your New Grace common stock and written instructions for exchanging your existing Grace common stock for shares of New Sealed Air common and convertible preferred stock. Q. DO I HAVE TO PAY TAXES ON THE RECEIPT OF NEW GRACE COMMON STOCK? A. The Spin-off is expected to be tax-free to Grace stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. After the transactions are completed, you will receive information on the allocation of your tax basis among your shares of New Grace and New Sealed Air. To review the tax consequences of the Spin-off and Merger in greater detail, see the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Q. WILL NEW GRACE PAY DIVIDENDS? A. New Grace is not currently expected to pay dividends. Q. WILL MY NEW GRACE STOCK BE LISTED ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE? A. Yes, we anticipate that New Grace common stock will be listed for trading under the symbol "GRA." Q. WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW? A. Complete, sign and mail your proxy card in the enclosed return envelope as soon as possible, so that your shares will be represented at the Grace stockholder meeting. YOU SHOULD NOT SEND IN YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES AT THIS TIME. If you continue to hold your Grace shares at the time of the Spin-off, you will automatically receive New Grace shares. After the Merger, you will receive instructions for exchanging your Grace stock for New Sealed Air common and convertible preferred stock, as well as cash instead of fractional shares, as described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. 4
10-12B18th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 18th
SUMMARY This summary highlights selected information from this document. It may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the transactions, and for a more complete description of the Spin-off and the Merger, you should carefully read this entire document, the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the other documents we refer to. See "Where Stockholders Can Find More Information." If you have questions about Grace or New Grace or your holdings in either company, please contact: W. R. Grace & Co. One Town Center Road Boca Raton, FL 33486 (800) 354-8917 NEW GRACE (SEE PAGE 23) New Grace will be the parent company of W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. (Grace Specialty Chemicals*), which is primarily engaged in specialty chemicals businesses on a worldwide basis. Grace Specialty Chemicals primarily operates through the following three units: - Grace Davison manufactures catalysts, including fluid cracking catalysts that "crack" crude oil into transportation fuels and other petroleum-based products, as well as polyolefin catalysts that are critical in the manufacture of polyethylene resins for plastic film, high-performance pipe and household containers. Grace Davison also manufactures silica and zeolite adsorbents, which are used in a wide variety of products, such as plastics, toothpastes, paints and insulated glass, as well as in the refining of edible oils. Grace Davison accounted for approximately 43% of Grace Specialty Chemicals' 1996 sales and revenues from continuing operations. - Grace Construction Products produces construction chemicals, including performance-enhancing concrete admixtures, cement additives and masonry products; and specialty building materials, including fireproofing and waterproofing materials. Grace Construction Products accounted for approximately 25% of Grace Specialty Chemicals' 1996 sales and revenues from continuing operations. - Darex Container Products produces container and closure sealants that protect food and beverages from bacteria and other contaminants, extend shelf life and preserve flavor, and coatings used in the manufacture of cans and closures. Darex Container Products accounted for approximately 16% of Grace Specialty Chemicals' 1996 sales and revenues from continuing operations. Grace Specialty Chemicals' strategy has been and, following the Spin-off, will be to enhance stockholder value by profitably growing its specialty chemical businesses on a global basis and achieving high levels of financial performance. To achieve these objectives, Grace Specialty Chemicals plans to (i) use the funds to be received in the Cash Transfer to repay borrowings and to invest in its businesses; (ii) invest in research and development activities, with the goals of introducing new value-added products and services and enhancing manufacturing processes; (iii) make selected strategic acquisitions; and (iv) continue to implement process improvements and cost-management initiatives, including rigorous controls on working capital and capital spending. These plans are designed to make Grace Specialty Chemicals a high-performance company focused on the strengths of its global specialty chemicals businesses. THE SPIN-OFF AND THE MERGER (SEE PAGE 14) Grace and Sealed Air have agreed to combine Sealed Air with Grace's packaging business, which we refer to as the "Packaging Business." In order to separate the Packaging Business from Grace's other --------------- * Information concerning Grace Specialty Chemicals in this Information Statement is given on a pro forma basis, excluding Grace's packaging business (but including specialty chemicals businesses sold in 1996 and 1997). 5
10-12B19th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 19th
businesses (which we refer to as the "Specialty Chemicals Businesses") and to complete the Spin-off and the Merger, we will take the following steps: - Grace will separate the Packaging Business and the Specialty Chemicals Businesses into separate groups of subsidiaries. - Grace and a Packaging Business subsidiary will then make the Cash Transfer ($1.2 billion, subject to adjustment) to Grace Specialty Chemicals, funded by new debt incurred by Grace and a Packaging Business subsidiary. - Grace will transfer the stock of Grace Specialty Chemicals to New Grace, so that Grace Specialty Chemicals becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of New Grace. - Grace will distribute the shares of New Grace common stock to Grace's stockholders, completing the Spin-off. - Grace (then consisting only of the Packaging Business and the debt used to finance the Cash Transfer) will be recapitalized, so that each share of Grace common stock will be exchanged for a fraction of a share of New Sealed Air common stock and a fraction of a share of New Sealed Air convertible preferred stock. The actual amount of New Sealed Air common and convertible preferred stock that you will receive will be calculated shortly after the Recapitalization, using the formulas described under "The Distribution and Merger Agreements -- Reorganization of Grace" on page 65 of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Immediately after the Recapitalization, a wholly owned subsidiary of Grace will be merged into Sealed Air in the Merger, so that Grace will become the parent company of both Sealed Air and the Packaging Business. We refer to the Spin-off, the Cash Transfer, the Recapitalization, the Merger and related transactions as the "Transactions." As a result of the Transactions, former stockholders of Grace will own (i) 100% of the Specialty Chemicals Businesses, through their ownership of New Grace common stock, and (ii) a 63% interest (on an as-converted basis) in the Packaging Business and the businesses of Sealed Air, through their ownership of New Sealed Air common and convertible preferred stock. Immediately after the Transactions, New Grace will change its name to "W. R. Grace & Co." and Grace will change its name to "Sealed Air Corporation." TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE SPIN-OFF For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Spin-off is expected to be tax-free to Grace and its stockholders. For a description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Transactions to Grace and its stockholders, please refer to "The Reorganization and Merger -- Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" on page 32 of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. CERTAIN RISK FACTORS (SEE PAGE 11) Stockholders should carefully review the matters discussed under "Certain Risk Factors." 6
10-12B20th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 20th
CAPITALIZATION The table below shows the capitalization of Grace at September 30, 1997 and the pro forma capitalization of New Grace at that date, giving effect to the Transactions and other related transactions described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations. You should read this table along with those notes, our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1996 (the Consolidated Financial Statements) and our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 (the Third Quarter Financial Statements), included in Annexes F and G, respectively, to this Information Statement. · Download Table SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 ----------------------- GRACE NEW GRACE HISTORICAL PRO FORMA ---------- --------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PAR VALUE) Debt, including short-term debt............................. $1,104.2 $ -- Shareholders' equity: Grace common stock: Common stock, $.01 par value: 300,000,000 shares authorized; 80,316,000 issued; 74,092,000 outstanding............................................ $ .8 -- New Grace common stock: Common stock, $.01 par value: 300,000,000 shares authorized; 74,092,000 outstanding..................... -- $ .7 Paid in capital........................................... 593.1 258.7 Retained earnings......................................... 377.0 -- Cumulative translation adjustments........................ (154.0) (67.0) Deferred compensation trust............................... (5.2) (5.2) Treasury stock, at cost................................... (331.7) -- -------- ------ Total shareholders' equity............................. 480.0 187.2 -------- ------ Total capitalization................................... $1,584.2 $187.2 ======== ====== 7
10-12B21st Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 21st
GRACE SUMMARY SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The tables below show summary selected financial data of Grace. The information for the years ended December 31, 1992 through 1996 is based on the Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, independent certified public accountants. The information for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 is based on the unaudited Third Quarter Financial Statements, which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. Certain amounts in prior periods have been restated to conform to the current period's basis of presentation. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ended December 31, 1997. It is important that you read this selected consolidated financial information together with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition," the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Third Quarter Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement. · Enlarge/Download Table NINE MONTHS ENDED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1997 1996 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Sales and revenues........... $3,454.1 $3,552.6 $3,128.5 $2,824.7 $2,985.2 $2,460.7 $2,603.2 Income/(loss) from continuing operations................. 213.8 (179.6) (35.1) 28.1 7.7 222.5 333.0 Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations................. 2.32 (1.87) (.38) .30 .08 2.92 3.42 Dividends declared per common share...................... .50 1.175 1.40 1.40 1.40 .415 .375 BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT END OF PERIOD): Total assets................. $4,945.8 $6,360.6 $6,230.6 $6,108.6 $5,598.6 $4,200.0 $5,346.8 Long-term debt............... 1,073.0 1,295.5 1,098.8 1,173.5 1,354.5 1,062.7 741.6 Total liabilities............ 4,313.4 5,128.8 4,726.1 4,591.0 4,053.6 3,720.0 4,076.4 Total equity................. 632.4 1,231.8 1,504.5 1,517.6 1,545.0 480.0 1,270.4 RECENT RESULTS On February 3, 1998, Grace reported income from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 1997 of $26.1 million, or $.35 per share, compared to a loss of $1.44 per share in the prior-year quarter. Included in the results for the 1997 quarter were special charges that reduced earnings by $.58 per share. Results for the 1997 quarter also reflected a $.06 per share negative impact on earnings due to foreign currency translation and a nonrecurring charge of $.05 per share reflecting an adjustment to the carrying values of certain capitalized assets. The special charges in the 1997 quarter included an asset impairment charge of $34.4 million ($24.5 million after-tax), primarily comprised of the write-off of capitalized software projects no longer needed in Grace's operations, the write-down of certain production equipment of the Packaging Business, and the write-off of certain corporate research facilities; and restructuring charges of $15.1 million ($9.2 million after-tax), consisting of costs for corporate and international staff reductions relating to the Spin-off and Merger. Also included in the 1997 quarter was an unbudgeted charge of $13 million ($8 million after-tax) for long-term incentive compensation plans, resulting from the continued above-market performance of Grace common stock in the quarter. Other costs related to the Spin-off and Merger were $1.7 million ($1.1 million after-tax). Sales (excluding divested businesses) were $852 million in the 1997 quarter, up 2% from the prior-year level of $832 million. Excluding the effect of currency translation, sales were up 8% compared to the 1996 quarter. 8
10-12B22nd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 22nd
Full-year 1997 income from continuing operations was $249 million, or $3.36 per share, compared to $214 million, or $2.32 per share, in 1996. In addition to the fourth quarter special charges, full-year 1997 earnings included an after-tax gain of $63 million ($.85 per share) from the second quarter sale of Grace's specialty polymers business and an after-tax restructuring charge of $8 million ($.11 per share) associated with the second quarter reorganization of the Packaging Business. Currency translation had a $.20 per share negative impact on full-year results. Income from continuing operations for the full-year 1996 included after-tax charges of $70 million ($.76 per share) for restructuring and $149 million ($1.62 per share) for asbestos and after-tax gains of $210 million ($2.28 per share) on sales of businesses. Full-year 1997 net income was $261 million, including $12 million from discontinued operations, primarily relating to Grace's divested cocoa business unit, as well as the gains and charges discussed above. Net income of $2.9 billion in 1996 included a $2.5 billion gain from the disposition of Grace's former health care unit. Sales for 1997 (excluding divested units) increased 3% over 1996, or 8% before currency translation. 9
10-12B23rd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 23rd
NEW GRACE PRO FORMA SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION The tables below show pro forma summary financial information for New Grace. It is important that you read this pro forma summary financial information together with the unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this Information Statement. The pro forma financial information in these tables may not be indicative of the future financial position or results of operations of New Grace as a separate, stand-alone company. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ended December 31, 1997. See "Grace Summary Selected Financial Data -- Recent Results." · Enlarge/Download Table Nine Months Ended Years Ended December 31, September 30, ------------------------------ ------------------- 1996(a) 1995(b) 1994(b) 1997(a) 1996(b) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (Dollars in millions, except per share data) UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Sales and revenues........................ $1,718.7 $1,860.5 $1,711.0 $1,114.1 $1,336.2 Income/(loss) from continuing operations.............................. 145.2 (299.6) (167.6) 135.4 267.2 Primary earnings per share from continuing operations.............................. 1.54 (3.07) (1.78) 1.78 2.75 · Download Table SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 ------------------ UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT END OF PERIOD): Total assets................................................ $2,516.7 Long-term debt.............................................. -- Total liabilities........................................... 2,329.5 Total equity................................................ 187.2 --------------- (a) The unaudited pro forma summary financial information for New Grace has been derived from the historical consolidated statement of operations of Grace, adjusted to reflect the separation of the Packaging Business and the reduction in interest expense expected to result from the use of the funds received in the Cash Transfer to repay borrowings. This pro forma summary financial information has been prepared on the assumption that the Transactions occurred on January 1, 1996. (b) The unaudited pro forma summary financial information for New Grace has been derived from the historical consolidated statement of operations of Grace, adjusted to reflect the separation of the Packaging Business and an allocation of interest expense to the Packaging Business based on the ratio of the net assets of the Packaging Business to Grace's total capital. This pro forma summary financial information also differs from the unaudited pro forma summary financial information for New Grace for the year ended December 31, 1996 and the nine months ended September 30, 1997 in that it does not give effect to the Cash Transfer or the resultant repayment of Grace Specialty Chemicals borrowings using funds received in the Cash Transfer. 10
10-12B24th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 24th
CERTAIN RISK FACTORS In evaluating New Grace and the Specialty Chemicals Businesses, you should carefully review the following risk factors, together with the other information in this Information Statement. You should also carefully review "Certain Risk Factors" in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. We also caution you that this Information Statement contains forward-looking statements, which include all statements regarding New Grace's expected financial position, results of operations, cash flows, dividends, financing plans, business strategy, budgets, capital and other expenditures, competitive positions, growth opportunities for existing products, benefits from new technology, plans and objectives of management, and markets for stock. Although we believe that our expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such expectations may not prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements include those set forth below as well as general economic, business and market conditions, customer acceptance of new products, efficacy of new technology, changes in U.S. and non-U.S. laws and regulations, costs or difficulties relating to the establishment of New Grace as an independent entity and increased competitive and/or customer pressures. NO OPERATING HISTORY AS AN INDEPENDENT COMPANY New Grace was formed in August 1997 to facilitate the Transactions. New Grace, in the form in which it will exist after the Transactions, does not have an independent history as a stand-alone public company. For many years, the Packaging Business has generated funds from operations that have been used in the Specialty Chemicals Businesses and for Grace's general corporate purposes, such as dividends and share repurchases. Following the Spin-off, New Grace will not have access to the cash flow of the Packaging Business. ASBESTOS-RELATED MATTERS Grace Specialty Chemicals is a defendant in property damage and personal injury lawsuits relating to previously sold asbestos-containing products and anticipates that it and/or New Grace will be named as a defendant in additional asbestos-related lawsuits in the future. We cannot predict whether and to what extent asbestos-related property damage lawsuits and claims will be brought against us in the future, or the expenses involved in defending against and disposing of such lawsuits and claims. At September 30, 1997, the liability recorded on Grace's books with respect to the defense and disposition of asbestos-related lawsuits and claims was $910.5 million, including a current liability of $135.0 million. In addition, at September 30, 1997, Grace had recorded a receivable of $295.4 million, reflecting amounts that Grace believes will ultimately be recovered from insurance carriers with respect to its asbestos-related lawsuits and claims. For information regarding noncash charges previously recorded by Grace in respect of its asbestos-related lawsuits and claims, see "Asbestos-Related Liability" in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Annex F to this Information Statement. We believe that we do have adequate experience to reasonably estimate the number of asbestos-related personal injury claims that will be brought against us through 2001 and have recorded non-cash charges for those claims. New Grace's ultimate exposure with respect to its asbestos-related lawsuits and claims will depend on the number and nature of claims filed and the extent to which insurance will cover damages for which it may be held liable, amounts paid in settlement and litigation costs. See "Business of New Grace and Grace Specialty Chemicals -- Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Matters" for further information. NO PRIOR MARKET FOR NEW GRACE COMMON STOCK There is no current public trading market for New Grace common stock. New Grace will apply to list its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the "NYSE") under the symbol "GRA." New Grace expects approximately 75,000,000 million shares to initially be issued and outstanding, approximately 4,000,000 million shares to be subject to outstanding options and approximately 16,000 holders of record. We expect "when-issued" trading in New Grace common stock to develop before the time when the Spin-off occurs (the "Time of Spin-off"); this means that shares may be traded before the Time of Spin-off 11
10-12B25th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 25th
and before New Grace stock certificates are issued. We cannot predict the prices at which New Grace common stock may trade, either before the Spin-off on a "when-issued" basis or after the Spin-off. Until an orderly market develops, the trading prices of such stock may fluctuate significantly. The trading prices of New Grace common stock will be determined by the marketplace and may be influenced by many factors, including the depth and liquidity of the market for such shares, investor perceptions of New Grace and the industries in which it participates, New Grace's dividend policy and general economic and market conditions. Such prices may also be affected by certain anti-takeover provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of New Grace (the "New Grace Certificate"), the Amended and Restated By-laws of New Grace (the "New Grace By-laws") and the New Grace Rights (as defined below), in each case as in effect following the Spin-off. See "-- Restrictions on Grace to Protect Tax-Free Treatment" and "Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions." The New Grace common stock will be freely transferable, except for shares of New Grace common stock received by "affiliates" of New Grace under the Securities Act. Persons who may be deemed affiliates of New Grace after the Spin-off generally include its directors and executive officers, as well as any principal stockholders of New Grace. See "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners" and "Beneficial Ownership of Management." Affiliates of New Grace will be permitted to sell their shares of New Grace common stock only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, such as the exemption afforded by Rule 144 under the Securities Act. New Grace does not currently intend to file any such registration statement under the Securities Act. Based on the number of shares of New Grace common stock expected to be held by directors and executive officers of New Grace following the Spin-off, approximately 74,900,000 shares of New Grace common stock will be available for sale pursuant to such exemptions. DIVIDEND POLICY AND SHARE REPURCHASES New Grace does not intend to pay dividends on the New Grace common stock following the Spin-off. In addition, although New Grace may repurchase shares of its common stock from time to time as circumstances allow, the declaration and payment of cash dividends and the repurchase of shares will be at the sole discretion of the New Grace Board of Directors (the "New Grace Board") and will depend on New Grace's ability to declare and pay dividends and to repurchase shares under its credit and financing agreements, as well as on the future operating results and financial condition of New Grace, its capital requirements and future prospects, general business conditions and other factors. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition -- Financial Condition -- Liquidity and Capital Resources" included in Annexes F and G and "-- Restrictions on Grace to Protect Tax-Free Treatment" and "Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions." RESTRICTIONS ON NEW GRACE TO PROTECT TAX-FREE TREATMENT To protect the tax-free treatment of the Transactions under U.S. federal income tax laws, Grace and Sealed Air have agreed that, for two years after the Merger, subject to certain exceptions: - New Grace and its affiliates may not repurchase 20% or more of New Grace's equity securities (subject to certain additional limitations). - New Grace and its affiliates may not issue or sell New Grace equity securities, and they may not solicit, support or participate in any tender offer for New Grace equity securities, or approve or permit any business combination or other transaction, that (alone or together with the Merger) will result in one or more persons obtaining a 50% or greater interest in New Grace. - New Grace must continue to operate the Specialty Chemicals Businesses and may not sell or otherwise dispose of more than 60% of the Specialty Chemicals Businesses' assets except in the ordinary course of business. - The subsidiaries engaged in the Specialty Chemicals Businesses may not voluntarily dissolve, liquidate, merge, consolidate or reorganize. 12
10-12B26th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 26th
These restrictions may limit the ability of New Grace to engage in certain business transactions that otherwise might be advantageous for New Grace and its stockholders, and could deter potential acquisitions of control of New Grace. The restrictions are designed to protect the tax-free treatment of the Transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, New Grace may engage in a restricted transaction so long as it (i) obtains a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") or an opinion of tax counsel that the transaction will not adversely affect the tax-free treatment of the Transactions and (ii) indemnifies New Sealed Air against adverse tax consequences arising from the transaction. See "The Reorganization and Merger -- Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the Joint Proxy Statement/ Prospectus. CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS The New Grace Certificate, the New Grace By-laws, the New Grace Rights and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "Delaware Law") contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of New Grace in a transaction not approved by the New Grace Board. In addition, the New Grace Board has adopted certain other programs, plans and agreements with its management and/or employees which may make such a change of control more expensive. See "-- Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences" and "Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions." ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS Like others in similar businesses, Grace is, and New Grace will be, subject to extensive U.S. federal, state and local and foreign environmental laws and regulations. Although New Grace's environmental policies and practices are designed to ensure compliance with these laws and regulations, future developments (including increasingly stringent regulation) could require New Grace to make unforeseen expenditures relating to environmental matters. Although the amount of future expenditures for such matters cannot be determined with any degree of certainty, based on the facts presently known to us, we do not believe that such costs will have a material effect on New Grace's financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition -- Environmental Matters," included in Annexes F and G, and "Business of New Grace and Grace Specialty Chemicals -- Environmental, Health and Safety Matters" and "-- Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Matters -- Environmental Proceedings." COMPETITION New Grace's Specialty Chemicals Businesses are in highly competitive industries. The Specialty Chemicals Businesses are market leaders in most of their product lines and are subject to significant competition from other manufacturers worldwide. Competition is based on, among other things, technological capability, product performance, customer service and price. 13
10-12B27th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 27th
THE SPIN-OFF In the Spin-off, holders of Grace common stock will receive a dividend of one share of New Grace common stock for each share of Grace common stock held of record at the Time of Spin-off. The terms and conditions of the Spin-off are set forth in the Distribution Agreement by and among Grace, Grace Specialty Chemicals and New Grace (the "Distribution Agreement"), and the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 14, 1997, by and among Grace, a Packaging Business subsidiary and Sealed Air (the "Merger Agreement," and, together with the Distribution Agreement and related agreements, the "Transaction Agreements"). See "Certain Agreements between Grace and New Grace." Following the Spin-off, New Grace will be the parent company of Grace Specialty Chemicals (which, in turn, will continue to own and operate the Specialty Chemicals Businesses), and New Sealed Air's operations will consist of the Packaging Business, which will be combined with Sealed Air in the Merger. Holders of record of Grace common stock with inquiries relating to the Spin-off should contact ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (the "Distribution Agent") by telephone at (800) 648-8392 or should contact W. R. Grace & Co. in writing at One Town Center Road, Boca Raton, Florida 33486-1010 or by telephone at (800) 354-8917. MANNER OF EFFECTING THE SPIN-OFF At the Time of Spin-off, Grace will effect the Spin-off by delivering certificates representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of New Grace common stock to the Distribution Agent, which, in turn, will distribute such shares on the basis of one share of New Grace common stock for each share of Grace common stock held of record at the Time of Spin-off. No holder of Grace common stock will be required to pay any cash or other consideration for the shares of New Grace common stock, or to surrender or exchange shares of Grace common stock, in order to receive shares of New Grace common stock. It is expected that certificates representing shares of New Grace common stock will be mailed by the Distribution Agent to holders of Grace common stock as promptly as practicable after the Time of Spin-off, and that such mailing will occur at approximately the same time as the mailing of the instructions for exchanging Grace stock certificates for New Sealed Air common and convertible preferred stock. Shares Outstanding following the Spin-off. The actual number of shares of New Grace common stock to be distributed in the Spin-off will equal the number of shares of Grace common stock outstanding at the Time of Spin-off. Based upon the shares of Grace common stock outstanding on February 11, 1998, approximately 75,000,000 shares of New Grace common stock will be distributed in the Spin-off. Following the Spin-off, approximately 225,000,000 shares of New Grace common stock will remain authorized but unissued, of which approximately 21,000,000 will be reserved for issuance pursuant to employee and director stock plans. In the Spin-off and the Merger, employee stock options to purchase Grace common stock that are held by persons employed in the Packaging Business will be converted into options to purchase New Sealed Air common stock, and all other employee stock options to purchase Grace common stock will be converted into options to purchase New Grace common stock; in either case, options remaining outstanding following the Spin-off and the Merger will be adjusted to preserve their economic value. See "Management -- Executive Compensation and Employee Benefits following the Spin-off." Intercompany Transactions. Prior to the Spin-off, Grace and a Packaging Business subsidiary will effect the Cash Transfer to the Specialty Chemicals Businesses by borrowing approximately $1.2 billion and transferring cash to the Specialty Chemicals Businesses in that amount, subject to certain adjustments as described in the Distribution Agreement. See "Certain Agreements between Grace and New Grace." CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES For a description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Transactions to Grace and Grace's stockholders, please refer to "The Reorganization and Merger -- Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. CONDITIONS; TERMINATION The Spin-off is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) the approval of the Transactions by Grace stockholders, (ii) the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the Transactions set forth in the Merger 14
10-12B28th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 28th
Agreement and the Distribution Agreement, and (iii) the compliance of the Transactions with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws. The Spin-off will be consummated immediately prior to the Recapitalization, and the Recapitalization will be consummated immediately prior to the Merger. The Spin-off and the Recapitalization will each be consummated only after the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the Merger. In addition, consummation of the Spin-off is a condition to the consummation of the Merger. The Distribution Agreement may be terminated, and the Spin-off may be abandoned, only following termination of the Merger Agreement, by and in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of Grace (the "Grace Board"), without the approval of Grace's stockholders or any other party. See "The Reorganization and Merger -- Conditions; Termination" in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. In the event of such termination or abandonment, Grace will have no liability to any person under the Distribution Agreement or any obligation to effect the Spin-off. RELATIONSHIPS AFTER THE SPIN-OFF As a result of the Spin-off, New Sealed Air will cease to be affiliated with New Grace and Grace Specialty Chemicals, and New Grace will operate as a separate publicly held company. After the Spin-off, shares of New Grace common stock will trade independently from shares of New Sealed Air common and convertible preferred stock. See "Certain Agreements between New Sealed Air and New Grace" and "Certain Relationships and Transactions." LISTING AND TRADING OF NEW GRACE COMMON STOCK The New Grace common stock is expected to be listed on the NYSE, under the symbol "GRA." There is currently no public trading market for New Grace common stock. The prices at which New Grace common stock may trade prior to or following the Spin-off cannot be predicted. See "Certain Risk Factors -- No Prior Market for New Grace Common Stock." A when-issued trading market is expected to develop prior to the Time of Spin-off. The term "when-issued" means that shares can be traded before the Spin-off occurs and New Grace stock certificates are actually available or issued. The prices at which the shares of New Grace common stock may trade on a when-issued basis or after the Spin-off cannot be predicted. At the Time of Spin-off, New Grace expects to have approximately 16,000 stockholders of record, based upon the number of holders of record of Grace common stock as of February 11, 1998. The transfer agent and registrar for the New Grace common stock will be ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. The number of shares covered by options to acquire Grace common stock and their exercise prices will be adjusted following the Spin-off to preserve the economic value that they had prior to the Spin-off. New Grace common stock will be freely transferable, except for shares received by "affiliates" of New Grace under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). Persons who may be deemed to be affiliates of New Grace generally include its directors and executive officers, as well as any principal stockholders of New Grace. Affiliates of New Grace may sell their shares of New Grace common stock only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, such as the exemptions afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 144 under the Securities Act. New Grace does not currently intend to file any such registration statement under the Securities Act. REGULATORY MATTERS Other than as described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, all material U.S. federal or state and foreign regulatory approvals required in connection with the Spin-off have been obtained. For a discussion of U.S. and foreign regulatory approvals with respect to the Transactions, please refer to "The Reorganization and Merger -- Regulatory Matters" in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The Merger Agreement requires Grace and Sealed Air to use reasonable efforts to promptly make any filings or take other actions necessary to obtain required governmental approvals. In addition, the Distribution Agreement provides that Grace, Grace Specialty Chemicals and New Grace will cooperate to obtain all necessary consents and approvals, and to make all necessary filings and applications, that may be required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement. 15
10-12B29th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 29th
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET The table below shows the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet of New Grace. This balance sheet is based on the historical consolidated balance sheet of Grace at September 30, 1997 and assumes that the Transactions had occurred on that date. It is intended to give you an idea of what New Grace's business would have looked like had the Transactions already occurred. It is important that you read this pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet together with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Annex F, and the Third Quarter Financial Statements included in Annex G, to this Information Statement. You should not rely on this balance sheet as being indicative of the financial position of New Grace that would have resulted if the Transactions had occurred on September 30, 1997. · Enlarge/Download Table SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 -------------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS GRACE PACKAGING -------------------- NEW GRACE HISTORICAL BUSINESS(A) DEBIT CREDIT PRO FORMA ---------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents......................... $ 66.2 $1,240.8(b) $1,104.2(b) 155.8(b) $ 47.0 Notes and accounts receivable, net................ 616.0 $ 272.8 343.2 Other current assets.............................. 539.3 256.6 1.8(c) 284.5 -------- -------- Total Current Assets.......................... 1,221.5 674.7 Properties and equipment, net....................... 1,771.5 1,082.3 689.2 Other assets........................................ 1,207.0 71.7 17.5(b) 1,152.8 -------- -------- Total Assets.................................. $4,200.0 $2,516.7 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Short-term debt................................... $ 41.5 41.5(b) $ -- Other current liabilities......................... 1,008.0 205.9 4.8(c) 806.9 -------- -------- Total Current Liabilities..................... 1,049.5 806.9 Long-term debt...................................... 1,062.7 1,062.7(b) -- Other liabilities................................... 832.3 95.7 30.3(c) 40.8(c) 747.1 Noncurrent liabilities for asbestos-related litigation........................................ 775.5 775.5 -------- -------- Total Liabilities............................. 3,720.0 2,329.5 -------- -------- Commitments and Contingencies Shareholders' Equity Common stock...................................... 0.8 0.1(d) 0.7 Paid in capital................................... 593.1 33.6(d) 300.8(e) 258.7 Retained earnings................................. 377.0 1,468.8 138.3(b) 1,240.8(b) 13.5(c) 300.8(e) 298.0(d) -- Cumulative translation adjustments................ (154.0) (87.0) (67.0) Deferred compensation trust....................... (5.2) (5.2) Treasury stock, at cost........................... (331.7) 331.7(d) -- -------- -------- Total Shareholders' Equity.................... 480.0 187.2 -------- -------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity.... $4,200.0 $2,516.7 ======== ======== THE NOTES TO THIS UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION PRESENTED. 16
10-12B30th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 30th
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS The table below shows the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations of New Grace. This statement of operations is based on the historical consolidated statement of operations of Grace and assumes that the Transactions occurred on January 1, 1996. It is intended to give you an idea of what New Grace's business would have looked like had the Transactions already occurred. It is important that you read this pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations together with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Annex F, and the Third Quarter Financial Statements included in Annex G, to this Information Statement. You should not rely on this statement of operations as being indicative of the historical results that New Grace would have had if the Transactions had already occurred, or the results that New Grace will experience after the Transactions. · Enlarge/Download Table YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS GRACE PACKAGING --------------- NEW GRACE HISTORICAL BUSINESS(F) DEBIT CREDIT PRO FORMA ---------- ----------- ----- ------ ---------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Sales and revenues........................... $3,454.1 $1,735.4 $1,718.7 Other income................................. 38.9 8.0 30.9 -------- -------- -------- Total................................... 3,493.0 1,743.4 1,749.6 -------- -------- -------- Cost of goods sold and operating expenses.... 2,071.0 1,079.5 991.5 Selling, general and administrative expenses................................... 713.3 281.7 431.6 Depreciation and amortization................ 184.4 92.0 92.4 Interest expense and related financing costs...................................... 71.6 2.0 $54.2(g) 15.4 Research and development expenses............ 93.9 43.5 50.4 Restructuring costs and asset impairments.... 107.5 74.9 32.6 Provision relating to asbestos-related liabilities and insurance coverage......... 229.1 -- 229.1 Gain on sales of businesses.................. (326.4) -- (326.4) -------- -------- -------- Total................................... 3,144.4 1,573.6 1,516.6 -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes............................... 348.6 169.8 233.0 Provision for income taxes................... 134.8 66.0 $19.0(h) 87.8 -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations............ $ 213.8 $ 103.8 $ 145.2 ======== ======== ======== Earnings per share: Primary................................. $ 2.27 $ 1.54 Fully diluted........................... $ 2.26 $ 1.53 Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands): Primary................................. 94,085 94,085 Fully diluted........................... 94,480 94,480 (CONT.) 17
10-12B31st Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 31st
· Enlarge/Download Table NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 -------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS GRACE PACKAGING --------------- NEW GRACE HISTORICAL BUSINESS(F) DEBIT CREDIT PRO FORMA ---------- ----------- ----- ------ ---------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Sales and revenues........................... $2,460.7 $1,346.6 $1,114.1 Other income................................. 36.5 3.4 33.1 -------- -------- -------- Total................................... 2,497.2 1,350.0 1,147.2 -------- -------- -------- Cost of goods sold and operating expenses.... 1,492.4 813.3 679.1 Selling, general and administrative expenses................................... 467.9 226.7 241.2 Depreciation and amortization................ 145.5 78.8 66.7 Interest expense and related financing costs...................................... 58.6 -- $51.7(g) 6.9 Research and development expenses............ 66.9 33.1 33.8 Restructuring costs.......................... 12.4 8.4 4.0 Gain on sales of businesses.................. (103.1) -- (103.1) -------- -------- -------- Total................................... 2,140.6 1,160.3 928.6 -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes............................... 356.6 189.7 218.6 Provision for income taxes................... 134.1 69.0 $18.1(h) 83.2 -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations............ $ 222.5 $ 120.7 $ 135.4 ======== ======== ======== Earnings per share: Primary................................. $ 2.92 $ 1.78 Fully diluted........................... $ 2.91 $ 1.77 Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands): Primary................................. 76,180 76,180 Fully diluted........................... 76,572 76,572 THE NOTES TO THIS UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION PRESENTED. 18
10-12B32nd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 32nd
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS The table below shows the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations of New Grace for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996. This statement of operations is based on the historical consolidated statement of operations of Grace, adjusted to reflect the separation of the Packaging Business and an allocation of interest expense to the Packaging Business based on the ratio of the net assets of the Packaging Business to Grace's total capital. This unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations also differs from the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations on the preceding page in that it does not give effect to the Cash Transfer or the resultant repayment of Grace Specialty Chemicals borrowings using funds received in the Cash Transfer. It is important that you read this pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations together with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Annex F, and the Third Quarter Financial Statements included in Annex G, to this Information Statement. You should not rely on this statement of operations as being indicative of the historical results that would actually have resulted for New Grace had the Packaging Business been separated from Grace on January 1, 1994. · Enlarge/Download Table YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 -------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS GRACE PACKAGING --------------- NEW GRACE HISTORICAL BUSINESS(F) DEBIT CREDIT PRO FORMA ---------- ----------- ----- ------ ---------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Sales and revenues................................ $3,128.5 $1,417.5 $1,711.0 Other income...................................... 42.0 3.0 39.0 -------- -------- -------- Total........................................ 3,170.5 1,420.5 1,750.0 -------- -------- -------- Cost of goods sold and operating expenses......... 1,832.6 844.6 988.0 Selling, general and administrative expenses...... 785.9 248.2 537.7 Depreciation and amortization..................... 164.6 59.9 104.7 Interest expense and related financing costs...... 49.5 2.3 26.6(i) 20.6 Research and development expenses................. 99.6 37.7 61.9 Provision relating to asbestos-related liabilities and insurance coverage.......................... 316.0 -- 316.0 -------- -------- -------- Total........................................ 3,248.2 1,192.7 2,028.9 -------- -------- -------- (Loss)/income from continuing operations before income taxes.................................... (77.7) 227.8 (278.9) (Benefit from)/provision for income taxes......... (42.6) 78.0 9.3(h) (111.3) -------- -------- -------- (Loss)/income from continuing operations.......... $ (35.1) $ 149.8 $ (167.6) ======== ======== ======== Loss per share: Primary...................................... $ (.38) $ (1.78) Fully diluted................................ --(1) --(1) Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands): Primary...................................... 94,561 94,561 Fully diluted................................ 94,595 94,595 ------------------------ (1) Not presented as the effect is anti-dilutive. 19
10-12B33rd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 33rd
· Enlarge/Download Table YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS GRACE PACKAGING --------------- NEW GRACE HISTORICAL BUSINESS(F) DEBIT CREDIT PRO FORMA ---------- ----------- ----- ------ ---------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Sales and revenues................................ $3,552.6 $1,692.1 $1,860.5 Other income...................................... 41.2 4.3 36.9 -------- -------- -------- Total........................................ 3,593.8 1,696.4 1,897.4 -------- -------- -------- Cost of goods sold and operating expenses......... 2,151.2 1,023.8 1,127.4 Selling, general and administrative expenses...... 913.7 297.0 616.7 Depreciation and amortization..................... 186.1 76.6 109.5 Interest expense and related financing costs...... 71.3 3.0 41.4(i) 26.9 Research and development expenses................. 111.6 42.8 68.8 Restructuring costs and asset impairments......... 169.0 17.7 151.3 Provision relating to asbestos-related liabilities and insurance coverage.......................... 275.0 -- 275.0 -------- -------- -------- Total........................................ 3,877.9 1,460.9 2,375.6 -------- -------- -------- (Loss)/income from continuing operations before income taxes.................................... (284.1) 235.5 (478.2) (Benefit from)/provision for income taxes......... (104.5) 88.6 14.5(h) (178.6) -------- -------- -------- (Loss)/income from continuing operations.......... $ (179.6) $ 146.9 $ (299.6) ======== ======== ======== Loss per share: Primary...................................... $ (1.84) $ (3.07) Fully diluted................................ --(1) --(1) Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands): Primary...................................... 97,669 97,669 Fully diluted................................ 98,011 98,011 · Enlarge/Download Table NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS GRACE PACKAGING --------------- NEW GRACE HISTORICAL BUSINESS(F) DEBIT CREDIT PRO FORMA ---------- ----------- ----- ------ ---------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Sales and revenues................................ $2,603.2 $1,267.0 $1,336.2 Other income...................................... 6.3 4.6 21.7 -------- -------- -------- Total........................................ 2,629.5 1,271.6 1,357.9 -------- -------- -------- Cost of goods sold and operating expenses......... 1,565.7 785.9 779.8 Selling, general and administrative expenses...... 546.5 210.7 335.8 Depreciation and amortization..................... 134.2 69.2 65.0 Interest expense and related financing costs...... 54.9 1.5 37.5(i) 15.9 Research and development expenses................. 75.0 33.2 41.8 Restructuring costs............................... 53.7 37.0 16.7 Gain on sales of businesses....................... (326.4) -- (326.4) -------- -------- -------- Total........................................ 2,103.6 1,137.5 928.6 -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes........................................... 525.9 134.1 429.3 Provision for income taxes........................ 192.9 43.9 13.1(h) 162.1 -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations................. $ 333.0 $ 90.2 $ 267.2 ======== ======== ======== Earnings per share: Primary...................................... $ 3.42 $ 2.75 Fully diluted................................ $ 3.40 $ 2.72 Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands): Primary...................................... 97,166 97,166 Fully diluted................................ 98,015 98,015 --------------- (1) Not presented as the effect is anti-dilutive. THE NOTES TO THIS UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION PRESENTED. 20
10-12B34th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 34th
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AND STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PAR VALUE) ------------------------ For accounting purposes, New Grace will receive the Cash Transfer and will be deemed to receive a 63.0% equity interest in New Sealed Air and to immediately distribute such interest to the holders of Grace common stock; however, the receipt and distribution of the interest in New Sealed Air are not reflected in the pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations. ------------------------ (a) Reflects the separation of $1,381.8 (the net assets of the Packaging Business). The separation of the assets and liabilities of the Packaging Business has been accounted for as a dividend to Grace stockholders and, therefore, is not reflected in the pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations. (b) The Distribution Agreement provides that, prior to the Transactions, Grace and a Packaging Business subsidiary will borrow funds and will transfer the net cash proceeds of such borrowings (estimated at $1,240.8, subject to adjustment as provided in the Distribution Agreement) to Grace Specialty Chemicals; included in the Cash Transfer is approximately $40.8, which represents costs to be borne by the Packaging Business in connection with the Transactions. A substantial portion of these proceeds is expected to be used to repay all of Grace Specialty Chemicals borrowings, resulting in an aggregate reduction of $1,104.2 in its debt (consisting of $1,062.7 in long-term debt and $41.5 in short-term debt). In the event that all Grace Specialty Chemicals borrowings are not repaid, the pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet would reflect an increase in cash and cash equivalents and debt, and the pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations would reflect an increase in interest expense and related financing costs. The net cash proceeds remaining after the repayment of borrowings are expected to be used for general corporate purposes of New Grace. It is expected that New Grace will incur expenses totaling approximately $138.3 (net of $17.5 in tax benefits) in connection with the Transactions, comprised primarily of debt retirement costs, non-U.S. taxes, and investment banking, legal and accounting fees. (c) As provided in the Merger Agreement, New Grace will retain certain assets and liabilities of the Packaging Business subsequent to the Transactions. These retained assets and liabilities (including the related deferred tax assets and liabilities) are primarily comprised of U.S. pension plan assets and accruals related to other postretirement health care and life insurance benefits, long-term incentive compensation, environmental remediation and certain tax benefits. (d) In connection with the Spin-off, holders of Grace Common Stock will receive one share of New Grace common stock for each share of Grace common stock held of record at the Time of Spin-off. The treasury stock held by Grace at September 30, 1997 is to be retired prior to December 31, 1997 and therefore will not be transferred to New Grace and is eliminated in the pro forma adjustments. As a result of the retirement of the treasury stock, (i) the $331.7 of treasury stock will be eliminated, (ii) retained earnings will decrease by $298.0, (iii) paid in capital will decrease by $33.6 and (iv) common stock will decrease by $0.1. (e) Represents an adjustment to eliminate a retained deficit resulting from the Transactions and the retirement of Grace's treasury stock (discussed in note (d) above) against paid in capital. (f) Represents the results of operations of the Packaging Business for the periods presented. Amounts have been derived from the Grace Packaging Special-Purpose Combined Financial Statements included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and have been adjusted to conform to Grace's historical classifications. (g) For the year ended December 31, 1996, the assumed reduction in debt as of January 1, 1996 would have the pro forma effect of reducing total interest expense and related financing costs by $54.2. For the nine months ended September 30, 1997, the assumed reduction in debt as of January 1, 1996 21
10-12B35th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 35th
would have the pro forma effect of reducing total interest expense and related financing costs by $51.7. The pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations reflects interest expense and related financing costs incurred on borrowings outstanding during the respective periods in excess of the Cash Transfer. (h) Based on the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate of 35%. (i) In the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996, interest expense has been allocated to the Packaging Business based on the ratio of the net assets of the Packaging Business as compared to Grace's total capital, resulting in interest expense of $26.6 for 1994, $41.4 for 1995 and $37.5 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. ------------------------ For historical financial information for Grace (including the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Third Quarter Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition), see Annexes F and G to this Information Statement. 22
10-12B36th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 36th
BUSINESS OF NEW GRACE AND GRACE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS New Grace was incorporated in August 1997 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Grace and currently has no assets. Prior to the Spin-off, Grace Specialty Chemicals will transfer the Packaging Business to a Packaging Business subsidiary and will distribute the stock of that subsidiary to Grace. Grace will then contribute to New Grace all of the capital stock of Grace Specialty Chemicals and effect the Spin-off. Immediately following the Spin-off, the name of New Grace will be changed to "W. R. Grace & Co." New Grace's principal executive offices are located at One Town Center Road, Boca Raton, Florida 33486-1010, and its telephone number is (561) 362-2000. OVERVIEW AND STRATEGY Grace Specialty Chemicals is one of the world's leading specialty chemicals companies. It began operating the Specialty Chemicals Businesses in 1954, when it acquired both the Dewey and Almy Chemical Company and the Davison Chemical Company. Grace Specialty Chemicals' businesses are catalysts and silica-based products; construction chemicals and specialty building materials; and container sealants and coatings. Grace Specialty Chemicals believes that each of these businesses is an industry leader, offers high-value-added products, employs leading technology and has a global presence. Grace Specialty Chemicals' products and systems serve highly specialized market segments; accordingly, competition tends to be based primarily on technological capability, customer service, product quality, and, to a lesser extent, price. Grace Specialty Chemicals believes that it provides highly differentiated, superior products and services through investments in research and development, manufacturing and technical facilities that enable Grace Specialty Chemicals to take advantage of expanding global opportunities, and technology platforms capable of providing multiple products to satisfy customers' specific needs. Grace Specialty Chemicals' strategy has been and, following the Spin-off, will be to enhance stockholder value by profitably growing the Specialty Chemicals Businesses on a global basis and achieving high levels of financial performance. To achieve these objectives, Grace Specialty Chemicals plans to (i) use the funds received in the Cash Transfer to repay borrowings and to invest in its businesses; (ii) invest in research and development activities, with the goals of introducing new value-added products and services and enhancing manufacturing processes; (iii) make selected strategic acquisitions; and (iv) continue to implement process improvements and cost-management initiatives, including rigorous controls on working capital and capital spending. These plans are designed to make Grace Specialty Chemicals a high-performance company focused on the strengths of its global specialty chemicals businesses. From 1994 through 1996, Grace Specialty Chemicals' capital expenditures totaled $561.7 million (including $178.3 million in 1996). These expenditures were primarily directed towards the expansion of existing facilities and the construction of new facilities. Grace Specialty Chemicals anticipates that its capital expenditures for 1997 will approximate $120 million. In the future, Grace Specialty Chemicals intends to continue its emphasis on internal growth. In addition, it may effect acquisitions, joint ventures and strategic alliances that afford synergies or other benefits necessary to fulfill strategic objectives of a business (such as a key technology or opportunities for geographic expansion) or that provide a combination of a close fit with an existing business with the potential for exceptional returns. At year-end 1996, Grace Specialty Chemicals had approximately 6,000 full-time employees worldwide in its continuing operations. SPECIALTY CHEMICALS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Specialty chemicals, such as those produced by Grace Specialty Chemicals, are high-value-added products used as intermediates in a wide variety of products and processes; they are produced in relatively small volumes and must satisfy well-defined performance requirements and specifications. Specialty chemicals are often critical components of the end products and processes in which they are used; consequently, they are tailored to customer needs, which generally results in a close relationship between the specialty chemicals 23
10-12B37th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 37th
producer and the customer. Rapid response to changing customer needs and reliability of product and supply are important competitive factors in specialty chemicals businesses. The management of Grace Specialty Chemicals believes that, in specialty chemicals businesses, technological leadership (resulting from continuous innovation through research and development), combined with product differentiation and superior customer service, lead to high operating margins. Grace Specialty Chemicals believes that its businesses are characterized by market features that reward the higher research and development and customer service costs associated with its strategy. PRODUCTS AND MARKETS Catalysts and Silica-Based Products. Grace Specialty Chemicals' Davison unit ("Grace Davison"), founded in 1832, is composed of two primary product groups: (i) catalysts and (ii) silica products and adsorbents. These products principally apply silica, alumina and zeolite technology and are designed and manufactured to meet the varying specifications of such diverse customers as major oil refiners, plastics and chemical manufacturers, and consumer products companies. Grace Davison believes that its technological expertise provides a competitive edge, allowing it to quickly design products that meet changing customer specifications and to develop new products that expand its existing technology. For example, Grace Davison estimates that a substantial portion of its 1996 fluid cracking catalyst sales was attributable to products introduced in the previous five years. Grace Davison produces refinery catalysts, including (i) fluid cracking catalysts used by petroleum refiners to convert crude oil into more valuable transportation fuels (such as gasoline and jet and diesel fuels) and other petroleum-based products, and (ii) hydroprocessing catalysts that remove certain impurities (such as nitrogen, sulfur and heavy metals) from crude oil prior to the use of fluid cracking catalysts. Grace Davison also develops and manufactures fluid cracking catalyst additives used to reduce emissions and for combustion and octane enhancement. Oil refining is a highly specialized discipline, demanding that products be tailored to meet local variations in crude oil and the refinery's product output mix. Grace Davison works regularly with most of the approximately 360 refineries in the world, helping to find the most appropriate catalyst formulations for the refiners' changing needs. Grace Davison's business has benefited in recent years, in part, from refiners' use of heavier crude oils, and could be adversely affected by an increase in the availability of lighter crude oil, which generally requires less fluid cracking catalysts to refine. Grace Davison's business is also affected by the capacity utilization of refiners' cracking units, as disproportionately greater amounts of fluid cracking catalysts are used at higher levels of capacity utilization. Competition in the refinery catalyst business is based on technology, product performance, customer service and price. Grace Davison believes it is one of the world leaders in refinery catalysts and the largest supplier of fluid cracking catalysts in the world. Grace Davison is a major producer of polyolefin catalysts and catalyst supports, essential components in the manufacture of high density and linear low density polyethylene resins used in products such as plastic film, high-performance plastic pipe and plastic household containers. Grace Davison catalysts are used in manufacturing nearly half of all such resins produced worldwide. The polyolefin catalyst business is technology-intensive and focused on providing products formulated to meet customer specifications. Manufacturers generally compete on a worldwide basis, and competition has recently intensified due to evolving technologies, particularly the use of metallocenes. Grace Davison believes that metallocenes represent a revolutionary development in the making of plastics, allowing plastics manufacturers to design polymers with exact performance characteristics. Grace Davison is continuing to work on the development and commercialization of metallocene catalysts. Silica products and zeolite adsorbents produced by Grace Davison are used in a wide variety of industrial and consumer applications. For example, silicas are used in coatings as flatting agents (i.e., to reduce gloss), in plastics to improve handling, in toothpastes as thickeners and cleaners, in foods to carry flavors and prevent caking, and in the purification of edible oils. Zeolite adsorbents are used between the two panes of insulated glass to adsorb moisture and are used in process applications to separate certain chemical components from mixtures. Competition is based on product performance, customer service and price. 24
10-12B38th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 38th
Grace Davison's sales and revenues were $732 million in 1996, $700 million in 1995 and $615 million in 1994; approximately 51% of Grace Davison's 1996 sales and revenues were generated in North America, 35% in Europe, 12% in Asia Pacific and 2% in Latin America. Sales of catalysts accounted for 26% of the total sales and revenues of Grace Specialty Chemicals' continuing operations in 1996, 23% in 1995 and 22% in 1994. Sales of silica products and zeolite adsorbents accounted for 17% of the total sales and revenues of Grace Specialty Chemicals' continuing operations in 1996, 14% in 1995 and 13% in 1994. At year-end 1996, Davison employed approximately 2,700 people worldwide in 10 facilities (six in the U.S. and one each in Canada, Germany, Brazil and Malaysia). Grace Davison's principal U.S. manufacturing facilities are located in Baltimore, Maryland and Lake Charles, Louisiana. Grace Davison has a direct selling force and distributes its products directly to over 19,000 customers, the largest of which accounted for approximately 6% of Grace Davison's 1996 sales and revenues. Most raw materials used in the manufacture of Grace Davison products are available from multiple sources, and, in some instances, are produced by Grace Davison. Because of the diverse applications of products using Grace Davison technology and the geographic areas in which such products are used, seasonality does not have a significant effect on Grace Davison's businesses. Construction Products. Grace Specialty Chemicals' construction products business ("Grace Construction Products") is a leading supplier of specialty chemicals and building materials to the nonresidential (commercial and government) construction industry, and to a lesser extent, the residential construction industry. Its products fall into two main groups: (i) specialty construction chemicals (principally concrete admixtures, cement additives and masonry products) that add strength, control corrosion, and enhance the handling and application of concrete; and (ii) specialty building materials that prevent water damage to structures (such as water- and ice-proofing products for residential use and waterproofing systems for commercial structures) and protect structural steel against collapse due to fire. In North America, Grace Construction Products also manufactures and distributes vermiculite products used in construction and other industrial applications. Grace Construction Products has introduced a number of new products and product enhancements in recent years. These new products and enhancements include an admixture that reduces concrete shrinkage and helps prevent cracking; a product that enables contractors to pour and "work" concrete in colder temperatures; an admixture that inhibits corrosion and prolongs the life of concrete structures; new roof underlayments that provide added protection from ice and wind-driven rain; and enhancements to fireproofing products that make Grace Construction Products' fireproofing systems more price-competitive for smaller jobs. In addition to customer acceptance of these and other product introductions, Grace Construction Products' growth is dependent on the advancement of less developed economies (since, as economies develop, they typically increase their usage of ready-mix concrete, which allows for the application of more concrete admixtures). The materials produced by Grace Construction Products are sold to an extremely broad range of customers, including cement manufacturers, ready-mix and pre-stressed concrete producers, local contractors, specialty subcontractors and applicators, masonry block manufacturers, building materials distributors and other industrial manufacturers, as well as construction specifiers, such as architects and structural engineers. For some of these customer groups (such as contractors), cost and ease of application are the key factors in making purchasing decisions; for others (such as architects and structural engineers), product performance and adaptability are the critical factors. In view of this diversity, and because Grace Construction Products' business requires intensive sales and customer service efforts, Grace Construction Products maintains a separate sales and technical support team for each of its product groups. This sales and support team sells products under global contracts, under U.S. or regional contracts and on a job-by-job basis. Consequently, Grace Construction Products competes globally with several large construction materials suppliers and regionally and locally with numerous smaller competitors. In recent years, the cement manufacturing business and the contracting business have experienced substantial consolidation, particularly in markets outside the U.S. Competition is based largely on technical support and service, product performance, adaptability of the product and price. 25
10-12B39th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 39th
Grace Construction Products' 1996 sales and revenues totaled $435 million (64% in North America, 19% in Asia Pacific, 17% in Europe and less than 1% in Latin America), versus $397 million in 1995 and $387 million in 1994. Sales of specialty construction chemicals accounted for 15% of the total sales and revenues of Grace Specialty Chemicals' continuing operations in 1996, 12% in 1995 and 11% in 1994. In addition, sales of specialty building materials accounted for 11% of the total sales and revenues of Grace Specialty Chemicals' continuing operations in 1996, 9% in 1995 and 11% in 1994. At year-end 1996, Grace Construction Products employed approximately 1,900 people at 56 production facilities (26 in North America, 11 in Southeast Asia, seven in each of Australia/New Zealand and Europe, four in Latin America and one in Japan) and 76 sales offices worldwide. Grace Construction Products' capital expenditures tend to be relatively lower, and sales and marketing expenditures tend to be relatively higher, than those of Grace Specialty Chemicals' other businesses. The construction business is cyclical, in response to economic conditions and construction demand. The construction market experienced slow but steady growth through 1996 and into 1997 from a cyclical low in 1991. During this time, management of Grace Construction Products has focused its efforts on streamlining its range of products by introducing new higher-value products, eliminating lower-growth and lower-margin products and reducing costs. For example, during this period, Grace Construction Products restructured its global research activities and implemented a lower cost structure by consolidating manufacturing operations and streamlining its management structure. The construction business is also seasonal due to weather conditions. Grace Construction Products seeks to increase profitability and minimize the impact of cyclical and seasonal downturns in regional economies by introducing technically advanced value-added products, expanding geographically, and developing business opportunities in renovation construction markets. However, there can be no assurance that Grace Construction Products' attempts to minimize the impact of the cyclicality and seasonality of the construction business will succeed, and such cyclicality and seasonality could adversely affect Grace Construction Products' business and results of operations. The raw materials used by Grace Construction Products can be obtained from multiple sources, including commodity chemical producers, petroleum companies and paper manufacturers. In most instances, there are at least two alternative suppliers for each of the principal raw materials used by Grace Construction Products. The worldwide supply of calcium lignin, a wood pulping by-product used as a raw material in the production of concrete admixtures, had been decreasing as paper mills converted to new manufacturing processes. In 1996, additional supplies of calcium lignin became available, alleviating the shortage. However, there is no assurance that the additional supplies will remain available in sufficient quantities or at satisfactory prices. Container Sealants and Coatings. Grace Specialty Chemicals' container sealants and coatings business ("Darex Container Products") consists primarily of three product lines: container sealants, closure sealants and coatings for metal packaging. Container sealants are applied to food and beverage cans, as well as to other rigid containers (such as industrial product containers and aerosol cans), to ensure a hermetic seal between the lid and the body of the container. Closure sealants are used to seal pry-off and twist-off metal crowns, as well as roll-on pilfer proof and plastic closures, for the glass and plastic container markets (primarily in beverage and food applications). Coatings are used in the manufacture of cans and closures to protect the metal against corrosion, to protect the contents against the influences of metal, to ensure proper adhesion of sealing compounds to metal surfaces, and to provide base coats for inks and for decorative purposes. These products are principally sold to third parties that manufacture containers or perform canning and bottling for food and beverage companies. Darex Container Products is expanding its product offering and is seeking to improve sales growth through new technologies, such as its oxygen-scavenging compounds. These new compounds are combined with closure sealants to eliminate oxygen in capped beer and beverage bottles, which management believes significantly extends shelf life of the product. Darex Container Products is commercially producing oxygen-scavenging compounds for several breweries and is testing such compounds with other breweries. Darex Container Products is also expanding in developing regions. However, future sales growth will likely be impacted by the trend toward can systems requiring fewer seams, as well as the increasing use of plastic and glass containers. Competition is based on providing high-quality customer service at customer sites, as well as on price, quality and reliability. In addition, because of the relative concentration of the canning and bottling market, maintaining relationships with leading container manufacturers, canners and 26
10-12B40th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 40th
bottlers, and assisting them as they install new production equipment and reengineer processes, are key elements for success. Darex Container Products' sales and revenues were $275 million in 1996, $280 million in 1995 and $253 million in 1994. Its products are marketed internationally, with 37% of 1996 sales and revenues in Europe, 24% in North America, 23% in Asia Pacific and 16% in Latin America. At year-end 1996, Darex Container Products employed approximately 1,400 people at 21 production facilities (seven in each of Latin America and Asia Pacific, four in North America and three in Europe) and 37 sales offices worldwide. Although the raw materials used in Darex Container Products' operations, including resins, rubber and latices, are generally available from multiple sources, the prices of certain raw materials experienced upward pressure during most of 1996 and, to a lesser extent, 1997. Darex Container Products is seeking to establish global supply arrangements that would tend to alleviate this pressure; however, no assurance can be given that such arrangements can be entered into on acceptable terms. Although demand for container packaging and sealant products tends to increase slightly during the second and third quarters, the impact of such seasonality is not significant to Darex Container Products. Grace Specialty Chemicals is considering strategic alternatives for Darex Container Products. These alternatives include acquiring one or more complementary businesses; entering into joint ventures or other combinations with such businesses; or selling Darex Container Products. However, there is no assurance as to whether or when any of these strategic alternatives will be accomplished. RESEARCH ACTIVITIES Grace Specialty Chemicals engages in research and development programs directed toward the development of new products and processes, and the improvement of, and development of new uses for, existing products and processes. Research is carried out by product line laboratories in North America, Europe, Asia and Latin America and includes research in catalysts and construction materials. Grace Specialty Chemicals' research and development strategy will be to develop technology platforms on which new products will be based, while focusing development efforts in each business unit on the improvement of existing products and/or the adaptation of existing products to customer needs. Research and development expenses relating to continuing operations amounted to $50 million in 1996, $66 million in 1995 and $62 million in 1994 (including expenses incurred in funding external research projects). The amount of research and development expenses relating to government- and customer-sponsored projects (as opposed to projects sponsored by Grace Specialty Chemicals) was not material. PATENTS AND OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MATTERS Grace Specialty Chemicals relies on numerous patents and patent applications, as well as know-how and other proprietary information. As competition in the markets in which Grace Specialty Chemicals does business is often based on technological superiority and innovation, with new products being introduced frequently, the ability to achieve technological innovations and to obtain patent or other intellectual property protection is important. There can be no assurance that Grace Specialty Chemicals' patents, patent applications or other intellectual property will provide sufficient proprietary protection. In addition, other companies may independently develop similar systems or processes that circumvent patents issued to Grace Specialty Chemicals, or may acquire patent rights within the fields of Grace Specialty Chemicals' businesses. ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS Manufacturers of specialty chemical products, including Grace Specialty Chemicals, are subject to stringent regulations under numerous U.S. federal, state and local and foreign environmental, health and safety laws and regulations relating to the generation, storage, handling, discharge and disposition of hazardous wastes and other materials. Grace Specialty Chemicals has expended substantial funds in order to comply with such laws and regulations and expects to continue to do so in the future. The following table sets forth Grace Specialty Chemicals' expenditures in the past three years, and its estimated expenditures in 1997 and 1998, for (i) the operation and maintenance of environmental facilities and the disposal of wastes with respect 27
10-12B41st Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 41st
to continuing operations; (ii) capital expenditures for environmental control facilities relating to continuing operations; and (iii) site remediation: · Download Table (I) OPERATION OF (II) (III) FACILITIES AND CAPITAL SITE WASTE DISPOSAL EXPENDITURES REMEDIATION -------------- ------------ ----------- ($ IN MILLIONS) 1994................................. $28 $16 $31 1995................................. 34 12 31 1996................................. 33 10 20 1997 (est.).......................... 33 7 34 1998 (est.).......................... 35 9 39 Additional material environmental costs may arise as a result of future legislation or other developments. Grace Specialty Chemicals' earnings, competitive position and other capital expenditures have not been, and are not expected to be, materially adversely affected by compliance with environmental requirements. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition," included in Annexes F and G. With the goal of continuously improving Grace Specialty Chemicals' environmental, health and safety ("EHS") performance, Grace established its Commitment to Care(TM) initiative (based on the Responsible Care(R) program of the Chemical Manufacturers Association) in 1994 as the program under which all Grace Specialty Chemicals' EHS activities are to be implemented. To the extent applicable, Commitment to Care extends the basic elements of Responsible Care to all Grace Specialty Chemicals locations worldwide, embracing specific performance objectives in the key areas of product stewardship, employee health and safety, community awareness and emergency response, distribution, process safety and pollution prevention. See "-- Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Matters" for information concerning environmental proceedings to which Grace Specialty Chemicals is a party and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition," included in Annexes F and G, for additional information concerning environmental matters. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY MATTERS Asbestos Litigation. Grace Specialty Chemicals is a defendant in property damage and personal injury lawsuits relating to previously sold asbestos-containing products and anticipates that it will be named as a defendant in additional asbestos-related lawsuits in the future. Grace Specialty Chemicals was a defendant in approximately 43,700 asbestos-related lawsuits at September 30, 1997 (17 involving claims for property damage and the remainder involving approximately 105,800 claims for personal injury), as compared to approximately 41,500 lawsuits at year-end 1996 (31 involving claims for property damage and the remainder involving approximately 91,500 claims for personal injury). In most of these lawsuits, Grace Specialty Chemicals is one of many defendants. The plaintiffs in property damage lawsuits generally seek to have the defendants absorb the cost of removing, containing or repairing the asbestos-containing materials in the affected buildings. Through September 30, 1997, 139 asbestos property damage cases were dismissed without payment of any damages or settlement amounts; judgments were entered in favor of Grace Specialty Chemicals in nine cases (excluding cases settled following appeals of judgments in favor of Grace Specialty Chemicals); judgments were entered in favor of the plaintiffs in seven cases for a total of $60.3 million (none of which is on appeal); and 195 property damage cases were settled for a total of $476.6 million. Included in the asbestos property damage cases pending against Grace Specialty Chemicals and others at September 30, 1997 were the following class actions: (i) an action, conditionally certified by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit in 1993 and pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina, covering all public and private colleges and universities in the U.S. whose buildings contain asbestos materials (Central Wesleyan College, et al. v. W. R. Grace, et al.); and (ii) a purported class action (Anderson 28
10-12B42nd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 42nd
Memorial Hospital, et al. v. W. R. Grace & Co., et al.), filed in 1992, in the Court of Common Pleas for Hampton County, South Carolina, on behalf of all entities that own, in whole or in part, any building containing asbestos materials manufactured by Grace Specialty Chemicals or one of the other named defendants, other than buildings subject to the class action lawsuit described above and any building owned by the federal or any state government. In July 1994, the claims of most class members in Anderson Memorial Hospital, et al. v. W. R. Grace & Co., et al. were dismissed due to a ruling that a South Carolina statute prohibits nonresidents from pursuing claims in the South Carolina state courts with respect to buildings located outside the state. The plaintiffs have requested that the court reconsider its decision. Through September 30, 1997, approximately 12,600 personal injury lawsuits involving 29,100 claims were dismissed without payment of any damages or settlement amounts (primarily on the basis that Grace Specialty Chemicals products were not involved), and approximately 34,100 such suits involving approximately 71,300 claims were disposed of for a total of $212.1 million. See "-- Insurance Litigation." In 1991, the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, for pre-trial purposes, all asbestos personal injury cases pending in the U.S. federal courts, including approximately 7,000 cases then pending against Grace Specialty Chemicals; 3,600 new cases involving 7,200 claims against Grace Specialty Chemicals have subsequently been added to the consolidated cases. To date, no action has been taken by the court handling the consolidated cases that would indicate whether the consolidation will affect Grace Specialty Chemicals' cost of disposing of these cases or its defense costs. Grace Specialty Chemicals previously purchased insurance policies with respect to its asbestos-related lawsuits and claims. Grace Specialty Chemicals has settled with and been paid by its primary insurance carriers with respect to both property damage and personal injury cases and claims. Grace Specialty Chemicals also has settled with its excess insurance carriers that wrote policies available for property damage cases; those settlements involve amounts paid and to be paid to Grace Specialty Chemicals. In addition, Grace Specialty Chemicals has settled with many excess insurance carriers that wrote policies available for personal injury claims. Grace Specialty Chemicals is currently in litigation with certain remaining excess insurance carriers whose policies generally represent layers of coverage Grace Specialty Chemicals has not yet reached. Such policies are believed by Grace Specialty Chemicals to be available for asbestos-related personal injury lawsuits. Insurance coverage for asbestos-related liabilities has not been commercially available since 1985. Grace Specialty Chemicals' aggregate accrual for asbestos liabilities at September 30, 1997, was $910.5 million; this amount reflects all asbestos-related property damage and personal injury cases and claims then pending (except for one property damage case as to which liability is not yet estimable because Grace Specialty Chemicals has not yet been able to obtain sufficient information through discovery proceedings), as well as personal injury claims expected to be filed through 2001. Grace Specialty Chemicals' ultimate exposure with respect to its asbestos-related cases and claims will depend on the number and nature of claims filed and the extent to which insurance will cover damages for which it may be liable, amounts paid in settlement and litigation costs. At September 30, 1997, Grace Specialty Chemicals had recorded a receivable of $328.4 million, the amount Grace Specialty Chemicals estimated to be the probable recovery from its insurance carriers with respect to pending and projected asbestos cases and claims. A May 1994 decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit limited the amount of insurance coverage available to Grace Specialty Chemicals with respect to property damage cases. Because Grace Specialty Chemicals' insurance covers both property damage and personal injury cases and claims, the May 1994 decision has had the concomitant effect of reducing the insurance coverage available with respect to Grace Specialty Chemicals' asbestos personal injury claims. However, in Grace Specialty Chemicals' opinion (which is not based on a formal opinion of counsel), it is probable that recoveries from its insurance carriers, along with other funds, will be available to satisfy the property damage and personal injury cases and claims pending at September 30, 1997, as well as personal injury claims expected to be filed in the foreseeable future. Consequently, Grace Specialty Chemicals believes that the resolution of its asbestos-related litigation will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. 29
10-12B43rd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 43rd
See "-- Insurance Litigation" and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 2 to the Third Quarter Financial Statements, included in Annexes F and G, respectively, to this Information Statement, for additional information. Environmental Proceedings. The following is a description of the material environmental proceedings in which Grace Specialty Chemicals is involved: Grace Specialty Chemicals (together with certain other companies) has been designated a "potentially responsible party" ("PRP") by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") with respect to absorbing the costs of investigating and remediating pollution at various sites. At year-end 1996, proceedings were pending with respect to approximately 30 sites as to which Grace has been designated a PRP. U.S. federal law provides that all PRPs may be held jointly and severally liable for the costs of investigating and remediating a site. Grace Specialty Chemicals is also conducting investigatory and remediation activities at sites under the jurisdiction of state and/or local authorities. In November 1995, Grace Specialty Chemicals received a letter from the U.S. Department of Energy ("DOE") inquiring as to Grace Specialty Chemicals' willingness to contribute to the continued cleanup of a former Grace Specialty Chemicals property located in Wayne, New Jersey. The letter asserted that Grace Specialty Chemicals has a legal duty to pay for the cleanup and that the total cost of cleanup may exceed $100 million. The operations conducted by Grace Specialty Chemicals at the Wayne site (from 1955 to 1970) included work done on radioactive materials under contract with the U.S. government. In 1975, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission inspected the site, concluded that it was decontaminated in accordance with applicable regulations and released it for unrestricted use. In 1984, pursuant to a request from the DOE, Grace Specialty Chemicals transferred the Wayne property to the DOE and made a cash payment as a contribution towards the DOE's cleanup efforts at the site, which was acknowledged by the DOE as fulfilling any obligation Grace Specialty Chemicals had to contribute to the DOE's cleanup effort while preserving the rights and liabilities of the parties under other existing applicable laws. Grace Specialty Chemicals believes that the resolution of the DOE's claim will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. Grace Specialty Chemicals is a party to additional proceedings involving U.S. federal, state and/or local government agencies and private parties regarding Grace Specialty Chemicals' compliance with environmental laws and regulations. These proceedings are not expected to result in significant sanctions or in any material liability. However, Grace Specialty Chemicals may incur material liability in connection with future actions of governmental agencies or private parties relating to past or future practices of Grace Specialty Chemicals with respect to the generation, storage, handling, discharge or disposition of hazardous wastes and other materials. Grace Specialty Chemicals believes that the liabilities for environmental remediation costs, including costs relating to environmental proceedings, that have been recorded in Grace's historical financial statements are adequate. In addition, Grace Specialty Chemicals is presently involved in litigation with its insurance carriers seeking to hold them responsible for certain amounts for which Grace Specialty Chemicals may be held liable with respect to such costs. The outcome of such litigation, as well as the amounts of any recoveries that Grace Specialty Chemicals may receive in connection therewith, is presently uncertain. However, Grace Specialty Chemicals believes that the resolution of pending environmental proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or liquidity of New Grace. For further information, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition," included in Annexes F and G. Insurance Litigation. Grace Specialty Chemicals is involved in litigation with certain of its insurance carriers with respect to asbestos-related insurance claims and environmental liabilities. The relief sought by Grace Specialty Chemicals in these actions would provide insurance that would partially offset Grace Specialty Chemicals' estimated exposure with respect to amounts previously expended, and that may be expended in the future, by Grace Specialty Chemicals to defend claims, satisfy judgments and fund settlements. Grace Specialty Chemicals has settled all of its asbestos-related insurance coverage actions, with the exception of Maryland Casualty Co. v. W. R. Grace & Co., pending in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The District Court has not yet addressed Grace Specialty Chemicals' claims for insurance coverage for its asbestos-related personal injury liabilities. 30
10-12B44th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 44th
Prior to 1993, Grace Specialty Chemicals received from insurance carriers payments totaling $97.7 million, the majority of which represented the aggregate remaining obligations owed to Grace Specialty Chemicals by those carriers for primary-level insurance coverage written for the period from June 30, 1962 through June 30, 1987. In 1993 and 1994, Grace Specialty Chemicals settled with insurance carriers for a total of $300.2 million (portions of which were paid or will be paid in subsequent years), in reimbursement for amounts expended by Grace Specialty Chemicals in connection with asbestos-related litigation. In 1995, Grace Specialty Chemicals settled with a primary-level insurer for $100 million, and with other insurers for a total of $200.3 million, including future payments of approximately $70 million. In 1996, Grace Specialty Chemicals settled with additional excess-level insurers for a total of $110.5 million (including $19.2 million to be received over the next five years) with respect to both product liability and other coverage. As a result of these settlements, Grace Specialty Chemicals' asbestos-related insurance claims have been dismissed as to the primary-level product liability insurance coverage previously sold by the relevant insurers to Grace Specialty Chemicals, as well as to many of Grace Specialty Chemicals' excess-level liability insurers. Grace's only two environmental insurance coverage actions are pending in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The first is styled Maryland Casualty Co. v. W. R. Grace & Co. Litigation continues in this case as to certain primary-level and excess-level carriers that have not settled with respect to claims for environmental property damage. The second case, entitled Uniguard v. W. R. Grace, was filed on December 17, 1997. This declaratory judgment action seeks a determination concerning the liability of one excess carrier for bodily injury claims as a result of environmental contamination. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition," included in Annexes F and G, for additional information. Fumed Silica Plant Litigation. In 1993, Grace Specialty Chemicals and certain of its subsidiaries initiated legal action in the Belgian courts against the Flemish government to recover losses resulting from the closing of one subsidiary's fumed silica plant in Puurs, Belgium. The action seeks damages in excess of four billion Belgian francs (approximately $126.1 million at the December 31, 1996 exchange rate), plus interest and lost profits. This claim was dismissed at the trial court level and is now being appealed. The trial court also determined that a subsidiary should repay approximately 239 million Belgian francs (approximately $7.5 million at the December 31, 1996 exchange rate), plus interest, to the Flemish government for previously received investment grants; this decision is also being appealed. U.S. Justice Department Lawsuit. The U.S. Justice Department has intervened in a qui tam lawsuit, originally filed in June 1995, pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (United States ex rel. Robert Costa and Ronald Thornburg, et al. v. Baker & Taylor, Inc., et al.). The complaint in this lawsuit alleges that Baker & Taylor Books, a book wholesaler sold by Grace in 1992, overcharged public schools, libraries and federal agencies during the last ten years, including the period during which Baker & Taylor Books was owned by Grace. Grace and Baker & Taylor, Inc. (the entity that currently operates Baker & Taylor Books) have been named as defendants. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages, punitive damages and civil penalties, as well as attorneys' fees and expenses and such other relief as the Court may deem proper. At this time, Grace is unable to determine the liability, if any, to which it may be subject as a result of this lawsuit. Stockholder Litigation. W. R. Grace & Co., a New York corporation subsequently renamed Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. ("Grace New York"), and former members of the Grace New York Board of Directors (as well as J. P. Bolduc, who resigned as president and chief executive officer and a director of Grace New York in March 1995) are defendants in a case entitled Weiser, et al. v. Grace, et al. pending in New York State Supreme Court, New York County. The consolidated amended complaint in this lawsuit, which purports to be a derivative action (i.e., an action brought on behalf of Grace New York), alleges, among other things, that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties to Grace New York (i) by providing J. Peter Grace, Jr. (the chairman and a director of Grace New York until his death in April 1995) with certain compensation arrangements upon his voluntary retirement as Grace New York's chief executive officer in 1992 and (ii) by approving Mr. Bolduc's severance arrangements, and that Messrs. Grace and Bolduc breached their fiduciary duties by accepting such benefits and payments. The lawsuit seeks unspecified 31
10-12B45th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 45th
damages, the cancellation of all allegedly improper agreements, the cancellation of a retirement plan for nonemployee directors (which was terminated by Grace in 1997), the return of all remuneration paid to the directors who are defendants while they were in breach of their fiduciary duties to Grace New York, attorneys' and experts' fees and costs, and such other relief as the Court deems proper. A motion to intervene in the case by the California Public Employees' Retirement System was granted by the Court in September 1996. Grace has appointed a special committee of independent directors to investigate the allegations made in the Weiser action and determine whether they should be dismissed, pursued or compromised. In January 1998, the special committee resolved to seek the dismissal of the Weiser action. Any such dismissal is subject to court approval. Under the terms of the Distribution Agreement ("NMC Distribution Agreement") entered into in connection with the reorganization of Grace New York in September 1996 (the "NMC Transaction") described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Grace Specialty Chemicals remains financially responsible for any liabilities incurred by Grace New York and others as a result of this lawsuit, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for Grace Specialty Chemicals and, subject to certain conditions, counsel for the individual defendants (including certain current and former directors of Grace). The discussions of the NMC Distribution Agreement appearing above and in the following paragraphs do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the NMC Distribution Agreement, which was filed as an exhibit to the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus of Grace New York dated August 2, 1996. Securities and Exchange Commission Investigations. In 1995, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") began a formal investigation with respect to Grace New York's prior disclosures regarding benefits and retirement arrangements provided to J. Peter Grace, Jr. and certain matters relating to J. Peter Grace III, a son of J. Peter Grace, Jr. On September 30, 1997, Grace consented to the entry of a cease-and-desist order in settlement of this investigation. Under the order, Grace (without admitting or denying the matters set forth therein) agreed to cease and desist from further violations of Sections 13(a) and 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules thereunder. No penalties or fines were assessed under the order, and Grace has been advised that the investigation has been closed. In April 1996, Grace New York received a formal order of investigation issued by the SEC directing an investigation into, among other things, whether Grace New York violated the U.S. federal securities laws by filing periodic reports with the SEC that contained false and misleading financial information. Pursuant to this formal order of investigation, Grace New York has provided information to the SEC relating to reserves (net of applicable taxes) established by Grace New York and its subsidiary, National Medical Care, Inc. ("NMC"), during the period from January 1, 1990 to 1996 (the "Covered Period"). All financial statements filed by Grace New York with the SEC during the Covered Period (other than unaudited quarterly financial statements), the financial statements of NMC included in the NMC Form 10 filed with the SEC in September 1995, and the Consolidated Financial Statements were covered by unqualified opinions issued by Price Waterhouse LLP, independent certified public accountants. In connection with the preparation of the September 1995 Form 10, NMC reversed the unallocated reserves established 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993 that are a subject of this investigation and established reserves in an approximately equal amount with respect to NMC's investment in Cross Country Healthcare Personnel, Inc. and in its German renal products manufacturing facilities for fiscal years 1992 and 1994. Under the terms of the NMC Distribution Agreement, Grace Specialty Chemicals remains financially responsible for any liabilities incurred by Grace New York and others as a result of the investigation described above, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for Grace Specialty Chemicals and, subject to certain conditions, counsel for certain former directors and officers of Grace. Claims Relating to NMC. Grace New York and certain of its officers and directors are defendants in a lawsuit entitled Murphy, et al. v. W. R. Grace & Co., et al., which is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The first amended class action complaint in this lawsuit, which purports to be a class action on behalf of all persons and entities who purchased Grace New York's publicly traded securities during the period from March 13, 1995 through October 17, 1995 (the "Class Period"), generally alleges that 32
10-12B46th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 46th
the defendants concealed information, and issued misleading public statements and reports, concerning NMC's financial position and business prospects, a proposed spin-off of NMC and the matters that are the subject of investigations of NMC by the Office of the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (the "OIG"), in violation of U.S. federal securities laws. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages, attorneys' and experts' fees and costs and such other relief as the Court deems proper. Grace New York and certain of its former officers and directors are also defendants in a purported derivative action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (Bennett v. Bolduc, et al.), alleging that such individuals breached their fiduciary duties by failing to properly supervise the activities of NMC in the conduct of its business. The Bennett action seeks unspecified damages, attorneys' and experts' fees and costs and such other relief as the Court deems proper. A third derivative action relating to NMC entitled Bauer v. Bolduc, et al. was filed in October 1995 in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York. The Bauer action has been stayed in favor of the Bennett action. Grace and other defendants in the Murphy, Bennett and Bauer actions have agreed with the plaintiffs to settle those actions. The agreement provides for the establishment of a fund of approximately $32 million (less plaintiffs' attorneys' fees) to compensate a class of stockholders consisting of purchasers of Grace New York stock during the Class Period. As part of the settlements, the insurance carrier for the directors and officers will cause $10 million to be paid to Grace Specialty Chemicals on behalf of the individual defendants named in the Murphy, Bennett and Bauer actions. The settlements are contingent upon court approval. The net payment to be made by Grace Specialty Chemicals in connection with these settlements will be charged against previously established reserves. Under the terms of the NMC Distribution Agreement, Grace Specialty Chemicals remains financially responsible for any liabilities incurred by Grace New York and others as a result of the lawsuits described above, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for Grace Specialty Chemicals and, subject to certain conditions, counsel for the individual defendants (including certain former directors and officers of Grace). The NMC Distribution Agreement also provides generally for certain cross-indemnities designed to place with Grace New York (which has become a subsidiary of Fresenius AG, a German corporation not affiliated with Grace) financial responsibility for the liabilities of the health care businesses formerly owned by Grace New York (including, without limitation, all liabilities relating to compliance or noncompliance with U.S. food and drug law, medical and Medicare billing and reimbursement law and other health care matters) and to place with Grace Specialty Chemicals financial responsibility for the other liabilities of Grace New York and its other subsidiaries (including, without limitation, liabilities relating to the manufacture or sale of asbestos-containing materials by the Specialty Chemicals Businesses). Grace Specialty Chemicals and Grace New York have asserted claims against each other for indemnity with respect to claims asserted by third parties pursuant to the terms of these provisions. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition," included in Annexes F and G, for additional information concerning certain litigation and proceedings involving NMC. PROPERTIES Grace Specialty Chemicals operates manufacturing and other types of plants and facilities (including office and other service facilities) throughout the world, some of which are shared by two or more of Grace Specialty Chemicals' product lines or will be shared by Grace Specialty Chemicals and New Sealed Air following the Transactions. Grace Specialty Chemicals considers its major operating properties to be in good operating condition and suitable for their current use. Although Grace Specialty Chemicals believes that, after taking planned expansion into account, the productive capacity of its plants and other facilities is generally adequate for current operations and foreseeable growth, it conducts ongoing, long-range forecasting of its capital requirements to assure that additional capacity will be available when and as needed. Accordingly, Grace Specialty Chemicals does not anticipate that its operations or income will be materially affected by the absence of available capacity. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and 33
10-12B47th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 47th
Financial Condition," included in Annexes F and G, for information regarding Grace Specialty Chemicals' capital expenditures. The following table describes Grace Specialty Chemicals' principal properties, all of which are owned. · Enlarge/Download Table IMPROVED LAND AREA PRIMARY (APPROXIMATE PRODUCT LOCATION SQUARE FEET) LINES -------- ------------------ --------------------------- 5500 Chemical Road............................. 1,800,000 Grace Davison Baltimore, MD P.O. Box 3247, Hwy. #27........................ 1,500,000 Grace Davison Lake Charles, LA In der Hollerhecke............................. 1,200,000 Grace Davison 67547 Worms, Germany Rue St. Denis,................................. 490,000 Darex Container Products Epernon, France and Grace Construction Products Ajax Avenue(a)................................. 270,000 Grace Construction Products Slough, England(a) --------------- (a) Leased site. Additional information regarding Grace Specialty Chemicals' properties is set forth in Notes 1, 8 and 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 34
10-12B48th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 48th
MANAGEMENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS The New Grace Board is currently composed of certain executive officers of Grace. Set forth below is information with respect to the individuals who are expected to serve as the directors of New Grace following the Spin-off, all of whom are currently directors of Grace and will resign from the Grace Board contemporaneously with the Transactions. Under the classified board provisions of the New Grace Certificate and the New Grace By-laws, these individuals will not be required to stand for re-election to the New Grace Board until the year in which their respective terms expire. See "Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions -- Classified Board of Directors." CLASS I DIRECTORS -- TERMS EXPIRING IN 1999 ALBERT J. COSTELLO Director of Grace since 1995 Age: 62 Mr. Costello is the chairman, president and chief executive officer of Grace, positions he has held since May 1995. Before joining Grace, Mr. Costello served as president of American Cyanamid Company from 1991 to March 1993 and as its chairman of the board and chief executive officer from April 1993 to December 1994; he joined American Cyanamid Company in 1957. Mr. Costello received a B.S. in chemistry from Fordham University and an M.S. in chemistry from New York University. Mr. Costello is a director of Becton, Dickinson and Company and FMC Corporation and a trustee of Fordham University and the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. MARYE ANNE FOX Director of Grace since 1996 Age: 50 Dr. Fox is vice president for research and the Waggoner Regents chair in chemistry of the University of Texas, positions she has held since 1994 and 1992, respectively; she has been on the faculty of the University of Texas since 1976. Dr. Fox received a B.S. in chemistry from Notre Dame College, an M.S. in organic chemistry from Cleveland State University and a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Dartmouth College; she also holds an honorary doctoral degree from Notre Dame College. Dr. Fox has served as vice chair of the National Science Board and has received numerous honors and awards from a wide variety of educational and professional organizations. She currently serves on the Texas Governor's Science and Technology Council; she has also served on several editorial boards and has authored approximately 300 publications, including three books and more than 20 book chapters. THOMAS A. VANDERSLICE Director of Grace since 1996 Age: 66 Mr. Vanderslice began his career with General Electric Company, where he spent 23 years in various technical, management and executive positions, including executive vice president and sector executive of General Electric's power systems business. He subsequently served as president and chief operating officer of GTE Corporation, as chairman and chief executive officer of Apollo Computer, Inc., and, from 1989 to June 1995, as chairman and chief executive officer of M/A-COM, Inc., a designer and manufacturer of radio frequency and microwave components, devices and subsystems for commercial and defense applications. Mr. Vanderslice received a B.S. in chemistry and philosophy from Boston College and a Ph.D. in chemistry and physics from Catholic University; he holds several patents and has written numerous technical articles. He is a director of Texaco Inc., a trustee of Boston College, and chairman of the Massachusetts High Technology 35
10-12B49th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 49th
Council. He is also a member of the National Academy of Engineering, the American Chemical Society and the American Institute of Physics. CLASS II DIRECTORS -- TERMS EXPIRING IN 2000 JOHN F. AKERS Director of Grace since January 1997 Age: 63 Mr. Akers served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of International Business Machines Corporation from 1985 until his retirement in 1993, completing a 33-year career with IBM. He is a director of Hallmark Cards, Inc., Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc., The New York Times Company, PepsiCo, Inc. and Springs Industries, Inc. He also serves on the U.S. advisory board of Zurich Insurance Company and on the advisory board of Directorship. A graduate of Yale University with a B.S. in industrial administration, Mr. Akers formerly served on the boards of trustees of the California Institute of Technology and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, as chairman of the board of governors of United Way of America, and as a member of President Bush's Education Policy Advisory Committee. JOHN J. MURPHY Director of Grace since March 1997 Age: 66 Mr. Murphy retired in 1996 as chairman of the board of Dresser Industries, Inc., a supplier of products and technical services to the energy industry. He joined Dresser as an engineer in 1952 and spent his entire career with Dresser, serving as its chief executive officer from 1983 to 1995. Mr. Murphy is a director of CARBO Ceramics, Inc., Kerr-McGee Corporation and PepsiCo, Inc.; a former trustee of Southern Methodist University and St. Bonaventure University; a former member of the board of the U.S.-Russia Business Council; and a member of The Business Council. He received a bachelor's in mechanical engineering from Rochester Institute of Technology, a masters of business administration from Southern Methodist University and an honorary doctorate of commercial science from St. Bonaventure University. CLASS III DIRECTORS -- TERMS EXPIRING IN 2001 HAROLD A. ECKMANN Director of Grace since 1976 Age: 75 Mr. Eckmann retired in 1985 as chairman and chief executive officer of Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company and Centennial Insurance Company -- The Atlantic Companies. He was educated at the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy and the University of California. Mr. Eckmann joined The Atlantic Companies in 1949 and became president in 1970 and chairman and chief executive officer in 1976. JAMES W. FRICK Director of Grace since 1984 Age: 73 Dr. Frick is president of James W. Frick Associates, a consulting firm to private colleges and universities. He is also vice president emeritus of the University of Notre Dame, having served the University in various capacities from 1951 to 1987, including as a member of its board of trustees. Dr. Frick holds three degrees from the University of Notre Dame. He is president emeritus of the Community Foundation of St. Joseph County, Indiana, a former director of Society Bank of South Bend and Society National Bank, Indiana, and a former member of the board of trustees of Converse College. He also served a term as a member of the board of the Department of Financial Institutions of the State of Indiana. 36
10-12B50th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 50th
THOMAS A. HOLMES Director of Grace since 1989 Age: 74 Mr. Holmes served as acting president and chief executive officer of Grace from March to May 1995. He was chairman, president and chief executive officer of Ingersoll-Rand Company until his retirement in 1988, having spent his entire business career with Ingersoll-Rand Company. He is a graduate of the University of Missouri -- Rolla. Mr. Holmes is a director of Newmont Gold Co. and Newmont Mining Corp. Messrs. Eckmann and Holmes and Dr. Frick have agreed to resign from the New Grace Board effective May 8, 1998, the date on which their terms as directors of Grace would expire but for the Transactions. It is anticipated that, following completion of the Transactions, the New Grace Board (on the recommendation of its Nominating Committee) will elect one or more individuals to serve as Class III Directors of New Grace, with a term expiring at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of New Grace to be held in 2001. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS There are currently no committees of the New Grace Board. However, the following committees of the New Grace Board will be established upon completion of the Spin-off: Audit Committee. The Audit Committee of the New Grace Board will be responsible for reviewing the financial information New Grace provides to stockholders and others, New Grace's systems of internal controls, and its auditing, accounting and financial reporting processes generally. The Audit Committee's specific responsibilities will include recommending to the New Grace Board the selection of independent certified public accountants to audit the annual financial statements of New Grace and its consolidated subsidiaries; reviewing the annual financial statements; and meeting with New Grace's senior financial officers, internal auditors and independent certified public accountants to review the scope and results of the audit and other matters regarding New Grace's accounting, financial reporting and internal control systems. The members of the Audit Committee are expected to be Messrs. Akers and Eckmann, Drs. Fox and Frick and Messrs. Murphy (Chair) and Vanderslice. Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee of the New Grace Board will make recommendations to the New Grace Board with respect to the salary and annual and long-term incentive compensation of certain officers and other high-level employees, as well as with respect to New Grace's benefit plans, programs and arrangements generally. The Compensation Committee will also administer New Grace's stock incentive plans and determine the recipients and terms of stock incentives granted under those plans. The members of the Compensation Committee are expected to be Messrs. Akers (Chair) and Eckmann, Dr. Fox, and Messrs. Holmes, Murphy and Vanderslice. Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee of the New Grace Board will recommend to the New Grace Board candidates for nomination as directors of New Grace. The members of the Nominating Committee are expected to be Mr. Akers, Drs. Fox and Frick and Messrs. Holmes and Murphy (Chair). Corporate Responsibility Committee. The Corporate Responsibility Committee of the New Grace Board will advise management on New Grace's role in the public sector and its responsibility with respect to matters of public policy. The members of the Corporate Responsibility Committee are expected to be Messrs. Akers and Eckmann, Drs. Fox (Chair) and Frick and Mr. Murphy. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS Under the New Grace compensation program for nonemployee directors, each nonemployee director will receive an annual retainer of $50,000, of which $35,000 will be in the form of shares of New Grace common stock and the balance will be in cash or shares of New Grace common stock, at the election of the director; each committee chair will receive an additional annual retainer of $2,000, in cash or shares of New Grace common stock, at the election of the director; and each nonemployee director will receive $2,000 for each New Grace Board meeting and $1,000 for each committee meeting attended (except that committee chairs 37
10-12B51st Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 51st
will receive $1,200 per committee meeting), in cash or shares of New Grace common stock, at the election of the director. Nonemployee directors will be reimbursed for expenses they incur in attending New Grace Board and committee meetings, and New Grace is expected to maintain business travel accident insurance coverage for the nonemployee directors. In addition, nonemployee directors will receive a fee of $1,000 per day for work performed at New Grace's request. A director will be able to defer payment of all or part of the fees received for attending New Grace Board and committee meetings and/or the cash retainers (or cash portions of the retainers) referred to above. The deferred cash (plus an interest equivalent) will be payable to the director or his or her heirs or beneficiaries in a lump sum or in quarterly installments over two to 20 years following a date specified by the director (but in no event earlier than the director's termination from service). The interest equivalent on deferred cash will be computed at the higher of (i) the prime rate plus two percentage points or (ii) 120% of the prime rate, in either case, compounded semiannually. This program will provide for the payment of additional survivors' benefits in certain circumstances. The New Grace common stock portion of the annual retainer may be deferred and held, and the balance of the annual retainer or other retainers and/or fees a director elects to receive in the form of New Grace common stock will be deferred and held, in a trust to be established by New Grace. Dividends paid on the New Grace common stock held in such trust will be reinvested in New Grace common stock; however, such New Grace common stock will not be delivered to a director until his or her termination from service (or a subsequent date specified by the director). EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Set forth below is information with respect to the individuals expected to serve as executive officers of New Grace following the Spin-off. All of the individuals have been actively engaged in Grace's business for the past five years, other than Mr. Costello (see page 34) and Mr. Ellberger, who was a Corporate Vice President and Director of Corporate Development and Planning of American Cyanamid Company from October 1991 until 1995. Mr. Ellberger served as Grace's acting chief executive officer from October 11, 1997, when Mr. Costello suffered a heart attack, until January 5, 1998. · Enlarge/Download Table NAME AND AGE OFFICE --------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Robert H. Beber (64)......................... Executive Vice President and General Counsel Robert J. Bettacchi (55)..................... Senior Vice President Albert J. Costello (62)...................... Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Larry Ellberger (49)......................... Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer James R. Hyde (59)........................... Senior Vice President EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS PRIOR TO THE SPIN-OFF For information with respect to the compensation of executive officers of Grace prior to the Spin-off, see the excerpt from the Proxy Statement, dated April 7, 1997, for the 1997 Grace Annual Meeting of Stockholders, attached as Annex E to this Information Statement ("Grace 1997 Proxy Excerpt"); such information is incorporated herein by reference. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS FOLLOWING THE SPIN-OFF Upon completion of the Spin-off, New Grace will assume substantially all of the obligations of Grace under its executive and other compensation plans, programs and arrangements. Consequently, the compensation and benefits to be provided to employees of New Grace and its subsidiaries will be similar to those they currently receive as employees of Grace and its subsidiaries. In addition, Grace, as sole stockholder of New Grace, has approved New Grace's 1998 Stock Incentive Plan and 1998 Stock Plan for Nonemployee Directors, which are set forth in Annexes C and D, respectively, to this Information Statement. Grace has had agreements with its executive and other officers regarding severance arrangements in the event of a change in control of Grace (see "Compensation -- Severance Agreements" in the Grace 1997 38
10-12B52nd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 52nd
Proxy Excerpt). Effective January 1, 1998, the agreements were replaced by new agreements providing for substantially the same payments and benefits, except that (1) the new agreements do not provide for a "gross-up" payment to cover excise taxes that may result from severance payments and provide for reduced severance for officers who are within 36 months of normal retirement age (65) and (2) Mr. Costello's severance benefits continue to be governed by his employment agreement. In addition, under the new agreements, a "change in control" does not include the acquisition of 20% or more of the Grace common stock as a result of a sale of stock by Grace and includes a transaction in which Grace's stockholders do not own 50% or more of the voting power of the corporation resulting from such transaction (as compared to more than 60% under the prior agreements). The Transactions will not constitute a change in control under the above agreements. These agreements will be assumed by New Grace upon completion of the Transactions (except for the agreement with J. Gary Kaenzig Jr., a Grace officer who will become an employee of New Sealed Air, whose agreement will terminate prior to completion of the Transactions). Grace's Long-Term Incentive Program ("LTIP") provides for the grant of contingent "Performance Units" that may be earned over three-year "Performance Periods" (see "Compensation -- LTIP" in the Grace 1997 Proxy Excerpt). Performance Units previously granted for the 1996-1998 and 1997-1999 Performance Periods under the LTIP will be vested on a pro rata basis upon completion of the Transactions and will be calculated and paid in cash as promptly as practicable thereafter, based on results achieved through completion of the Transactions. The value of the unvested portion of such Performance Units will be calculated and fixed based on the price of Grace common stock prior to completion of the Transactions and will be paid by New Grace following the end of the respective Performance Periods (subject to continued service). For more information on employee benefits following the Transactions, see "The Distribution and Merger Agreements -- Reorganization of Grace -- Conversion of Grace Stock Options" and "Relationship between New Sealed Air and New Grace after the Merger -- Employee Benefits Agreement and Other Employee Matters" in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION The members of the Compensation Committee are expected to be Messrs. Akers and Eckmann, Dr. Fox, and Messrs. Holmes, Murphy and Vanderslice, each of whom is an independent director. 39
10-12B53rd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 53rd
CERTAIN AGREEMENTS BETWEEN NEW SEALED AIR AND NEW GRACE After the Transactions, New Grace and New Sealed Air will be separate companies. Prior to the Transactions, Grace (which will become New Sealed Air) and New Grace will enter into agreements dealing with many operational issues, including: - the separation of the Packaging Business from the Specialty Chemicals Businesses; - transitional services to be provided by New Grace and New Sealed Air for up to two years following the Transactions and the fees to be paid for those services; and - the allocation of certain tax, employee benefits and other liabilities between New Grace and New Sealed Air. Under these agreements, New Grace and New Sealed Air will be required to compensate each other after the Transactions for losses, damages, claims and liabilities resulting from the business of the other and from certain tax liabilities. Detailed information about these agreements can be found in "The Distribution and Merger Agreements" and "Relationship Between New Sealed Air and New Grace after the Reorganization and Merger" in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS The individuals who will serve as directors and executive officers of New Grace after the Spin-off currently serve as directors and executive officers of Grace. For information with respect to certain relationships and transactions prior to the Spin-off, see the Grace 1997 Proxy Excerpt. 40
10-12B54th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 54th
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS Grace currently owns all of the outstanding shares of New Grace common stock. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to all stockholders anticipated to be the beneficial owners (as discussed below) of more than 5% of the New Grace common stock outstanding immediately following the Spin-off, based upon a review of statements filed with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(d), 13(g) and 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Grace common stock prior to February 11, 1998. · Enlarge/Download Table AMOUNT AND NATURE OF NAME AND ADDRESS BENEFICIAL PERCENT OF OF BENEFICIAL OWNER OWNERSHIP(A) CLASS (B) ------------------- ---------------- ---------- FMR Corp. (c)............................................... 7,379,887 shares 9.87% 82 Devonshire Street Boston, Massachusetts 02109 Lincoln Capital Management Company(d)....................... 7,332,200 shares 9.80% 200 South Wacker Drive Suite 2100 Chicago, Illinois 60606 --------------- (a) Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be the "beneficial owner" of a security if such person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of such security or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities if that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Accordingly, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same security. Unless otherwise indicated by footnote, the named person is expected to have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares to be held. (b) Based on 74,796,863 shares of Grace common stock outstanding as of February 11, 1998. (c) The ownership information set forth herein is based in its entirety on material contained in a Schedule 13G, dated August 8, 1997, filed with the SEC by FMR Corp., which certified that the securities were not acquired for the purpose of changing or influencing the control of Grace. With respect to the shares held, such stockholder stated in such Schedule 13G that it has sole voting power as to 64,107 shares and sole dispositive power as to 7,379,887 shares. (d) The ownership information set forth herein is based in its entirety on material contained in a Schedule 13G, dated April 28, 1997, filed with the SEC by Lincoln Capital Management Company, which certified that the securities were not acquired for the purpose of changing or influencing the control of Grace. With respect to the shares held, such stockholder stated in such Schedule 13G that it has sole voting power as to 3,583,300 shares and sole dispositive power as to 7,332,200 shares. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT Grace currently owns all of the outstanding shares of New Grace common stock. For information with respect to the number of shares of New Grace common stock expected to be beneficially owned immediately following the Spin-off by (i) the current Grace directors, including the individuals expected to be New Grace directors and (ii) certain executive officers of Grace, see the table set forth under "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners -- Security Ownership of Grace" in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. 41
10-12B55th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 55th
DESCRIPTION OF NEW GRACE CAPITAL STOCK The following description of New Grace capital stock is a summary of the material terms thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the New Grace Certificate and the New Grace By-laws, copies of which are attached to this Information Statement as Annex A and Annex B, respectively. AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK Under the New Grace Certificate, the total number of shares of all classes of stock that New Grace has authority to issue is 353 million, consisting of 53 million shares of New Grace preferred stock, and 300 million shares of New Grace common stock. No shares of New Grace preferred stock are being issued in connection with the Spin-off. An aggregate of up to approximately 75,000,000 shares of New Grace common stock is expected to be distributed in the Spinoff, based on the number of shares of Grace common stock outstanding on February 11, 1998. All shares of New Grace common stock received in the Spin-off will be fully paid and nonassessable. NEW GRACE COMMON STOCK The holders of New Grace common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by stockholders, including elections of directors, and, except as otherwise required by law or provided in any resolution adopted by the New Grace Board with respect to any series of New Grace preferred stock, the holders of the New Grace common stock exclusively possess all voting power. The New Grace Certificate does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding series of New Grace preferred stock, the holders of New Grace common stock are entitled to such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the New Grace Board from funds available therefor, and, upon liquidation, are entitled to receive pro rata all assets of New Grace available for distribution to such holders. The transfer agent and registrar for the New Grace common stock will be ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. NEW GRACE PREFERRED STOCK The New Grace Board is authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of New Grace preferred stock in one or more series, to establish the number of shares in each series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of each such series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The New Grace Board will authorize and reserve for issuance 3 million shares of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of New Grace ("New Grace Junior Preferred Stock") for issuance upon exercise of the preferred share purchase rights of New Grace (the "New Grace Rights"). See "-- New Grace Rights." NEW GRACE RIGHTS The New Grace Board has determined that a dividend of one New Grace Right will be paid in respect of each share of New Grace common stock to the holder of record thereof at the Time of Spin-off. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement relating thereto (the "Rights Agreement"), each New Grace Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from New Grace one hundredth of one share of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock at a price of $100 per share (the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment. Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the then outstanding shares of New Grace common stock or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as may be determined by action of the New Grace Board prior to such time as any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person) following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership by a person or group of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of New Grace common stock (the earlier of such dates being called the "Rights Distribution Date"), the New Grace Rights will be evidenced by the certificates representing shares 42
10-12B56th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 56th
of New Grace common stock. The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Rights Distribution Date (or the earlier redemption or expiration of the New Grace Rights), (i) the New Grace Rights will be transferred with and only with the shares of New Grace common stock, (ii) certificates representing shares of New Grace common stock will contain a notation incorporating the terms of the New Grace Rights by reference, and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates representing shares of New Grace common stock will also constitute the transfer of the New Grace Rights associated with the shares of New Grace common stock represented by such certificate. As soon as practicable following the Rights Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the New Grace Rights ("Rights Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the shares of New Grace common stock as of the close of business on the Rights Distribution Date and such separate Rights Certificates alone will evidence the New Grace Rights. The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the New Grace Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the shares of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the shares of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock at a price, or securities convertible into shares of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock with a conversion price, less than the then-current market price of the shares of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the shares of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends paid out of earnings or retained earnings or dividends payable in shares of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above). The number of outstanding New Grace Rights and the number of hundredths of a share of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of each New Grace Right are also subject to adjustment in the event of a split of the New Grace common stock or a dividend on the New Grace common stock payable in New Grace common stock, or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the New Grace common stock occurring, in any such case, prior to the Rights Distribution Date. Shares of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the New Grace Rights will not be redeemable. Each share of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of one dollar per share but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend equal to 100 times the dividend declared per share of New Grace common stock whenever such dividend is declared. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the New Grace Junior Preferred Stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment of $100 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate payment equal to 100 times the payment made per share of New Grace common stock. Each share of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock will have 100 votes, voting together with the New Grace common stock. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which New Grace common stock is exchanged, each share of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive an amount equal to 100 times the amount received per share of New Grace common stock. These rights are protected by customary antidilution provisions. Because of the nature of the dividend, liquidation and voting rights of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock, the value of the one hundredth interest in a share of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock that may be purchased upon exercise of each New Grace Right should approximate the value of one share of New Grace common stock. In the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a New Grace Right, other than New Grace Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will become void after such person becomes an Acquiring Person), will, after such person becomes an Acquiring Person, have the right to receive upon exercise, in lieu of shares of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock, that number of shares of New Grace common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the New Grace Right (such right being referred to as a "Flip-in Right"). In the event that, at any time on or after the date that any person has become an Acquiring Person, New Grace is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power is sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a New Grace Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then-current exercise price of 43
10-12B57th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 57th
the New Grace Right, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise price of the New Grace Right. At any time after any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of New Grace common stock, the New Grace Board may exchange the New Grace Rights for New Grace common stock or New Grace Junior Preferred Stock (other than New Grace Rights owned by such person or group, which will have become void after such person became an Acquiring Person), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of New Grace common stock, or one hundredth of a share of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock (or of a share of another series of New Grace Preferred Stock having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges), per New Grace Right (subject to adjustment). With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1%. No fractional shares of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock will be issued (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one hundredth of a share of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of New Grace, be evidenced by depositary receipts) and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the shares of New Grace Junior Preferred Stock on the last trading day prior to the date of exercise. At any time prior to the acquisition by a person or group of affiliated or associated persons of beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of New Grace common stock, the New Grace Board may redeem the New Grace Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per New Grace Right (the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of the New Grace Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the New Grace Board may determine, in its sole discretion. Immediately upon any redemption of the New Grace Rights, the right to exercise the New Grace Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of New Grace Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price. The terms of the New Grace Rights may be amended by the New Grace Board without the consent of the holders of the New Grace Rights, including an amendment to lower (i) the threshold at which a person becomes an Acquiring Person and (ii) the percentage of New Grace common stock proposed to be acquired in a tender or exchange offer that would cause the Rights Distribution Date to occur, to not less than the greater of (a) the sum of .001% and the largest percentage of the outstanding New Grace common stock then known to New Grace to be beneficially owned by any person or group of affiliated or associated persons and (b) 10%, except that, from and after such time as any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, no such amendment may adversely affect the interests of the holders of the New Grace Rights. The New Grace Rights will not be exercisable until the Rights Distribution Date. The New Grace Rights will expire on the close of business on the 10th anniversary of the Time of Spin-off (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the Final Expiration Date is extended or unless the New Grace Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by New Grace. Until a New Grace Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of New Grace, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. The foregoing summary of certain terms of the New Grace Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of the Rights Agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the New Grace Registration Statement defined and described in "Where Stockholders Can Find More Information." The distribution of the New Grace Rights should not be taxable under the Code to New Grace, New Sealed Air or their respective stockholders. However, depending upon the circumstances, stockholders of New Grace may recognize taxable income under the Code in the event that the New Grace Rights become exercisable. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS No holder of any stock of New Grace of any class authorized at the Time of Spin-off will then have any preemptive right to subscribe to any securities of New Grace of any kind or class. 44
10-12B58th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 58th
CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS The New Grace Certificate and the New Grace By-laws contain certain provisions that could delay or make more difficult the acquisition of New Grace by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise. Such provisions have been implemented to enable New Grace, particularly (but not exclusively) in the years immediately following the Spin-off, to develop its business in a manner which will foster its long-term growth without disruption caused by the threat of a takeover not deemed by the New Grace Board to be in the best interests of New Grace and its stockholders. The description of certain aspects of the New Grace Certificate and the New Grace By-laws set forth below does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the New Grace Certificate and the New Grace By-laws, which are attached as Annex A and Annex B, respectively, to this Information Statement. CLASSIFIED BOARD OF DIRECTORS The New Grace Certificate and the New Grace By-laws provide that the New Grace Board will be divided into three classes of directors, with the classes to be as equal in number as possible. The New Grace Board is expected to consist of the individuals referred to in "MANAGEMENT -- Board of Directors." The New Grace Certificate and the New Grace By-laws provide that, of the initial directors of New Grace, approximately one-third will continue to serve until the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, approximately one-third will continue to serve until the 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and approximately one-third will continue until the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Of the initial directors, Mr. Costello, Dr. Fox and Mr. Vanderslice will serve until the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and Messrs. Akers and Murphy will serve until the 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The term of Messrs. Eckmann and Holmes and Dr. Frick expires at the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders; however, Messrs. Eckmann and Holmes and Dr. Frick have agreed to resign from the New Grace Board effective May 8, 1998, the date on which their terms as directors of Grace would expire but for the Transactions. It is anticipated that, following completion of the Transactions, the New Grace Board (on the recommendation of its Nominating Committee) will elect one or more individuals to serve as Class III Directors of New Grace, with a term expiring at the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Starting with the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, one class of directors will be elected each year for a three-year term. The classification of directors will have the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of the New Grace Board. At least two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one, will generally be required to effect a change in a majority of the New Grace Board. Such a delay may help ensure that New Grace's directors, if confronted by a holder attempting to force a proxy contest, a tender or exchange offer, or an extraordinary corporate transaction, would have sufficient time to review the proposal as well as any available alternatives to the proposal and to act in what they believe to be the best interest of the stockholders. However, the classification provisions will apply to every election of directors and will increase the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain their positions, regardless of whether a change in the composition of the New Grace Board would be beneficial to New Grace and its stockholders and whether or not a majority of New Grace's stockholders believe that such a change would be desirable. The classification provisions could also have the effect of discouraging a third party from initiating a proxy contest, making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of New Grace, even though such an attempt might be beneficial to New Grace and its stockholders. In addition, because the classification provisions may discourage accumulations of large blocks of New Grace common stock by purchasers whose objective is to take control of New Grace and remove a majority of the New Grace Board, the classification of the New Grace Board could tend to reduce the likelihood of fluctuations in the market price of the New Grace common stock that might result from accumulations of large blocks. Accordingly, stockholders could be deprived of certain opportunities to sell their shares of New Grace common stock at a higher market price than might otherwise be the case. 45
10-12B59th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 59th
NUMBER OF DIRECTORS; REMOVAL; FILLING VACANCIES The New Grace By-laws provide that, subject to any rights of holders of New Grace preferred stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors will be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by directors constituting a majority of the total number of directors that New Grace would have if there were no vacancies on the New Grace Board (the "Whole Board"). In addition, the New Grace By-laws provide that, subject to applicable law and any rights of holders of New Grace preferred stock, and unless the New Grace Board otherwise determines, any vacancies will be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum. Accordingly, absent an amendment to the New Grace By-laws, the New Grace Board could prevent any stockholder from enlarging the New Grace Board and filling the new directorships with such stockholder's own nominees. Under the Delaware Law, unless otherwise provided in a corporation's certificate of incorporation, directors serving on a classified board may only be removed by the stockholders for cause. The New Grace Certificate does not otherwise provide. NO STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT; SPECIAL MEETINGS The New Grace Certificate and the New Grace By-laws provide that, subject to the rights of any holders of New Grace preferred stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting. The New Grace By-laws provide that, subject to the rights of holders of any series of New Grace preferred stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, special meetings of stockholders can be called only by the Chairman or the President or by the New Grace Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board. Stockholders are not permitted to call, or to require that the Chairman, the President or the New Grace Board call, a special meeting of stockholders. Moreover, the business permitted to be conducted at any special meeting of stockholders is limited to the business brought before the meeting pursuant to the notice of meeting given by New Grace. The provisions of the New Grace Certificate and the New Grace By-laws prohibiting stockholder action by written consent may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting. These provisions would also prevent the holders of a majority of the voting power of the voting stock from unilaterally using the written consent procedure to take stockholder action. Moreover, a stockholder could not force stockholder consideration of a proposal over the opposition of the Chairman and the New Grace Board by calling a special meeting of stockholders prior to the time the Chairman or a majority of the Whole Board believes such consideration to be appropriate. ADVANCE NOTICE PROVISIONS FOR STOCKHOLDER NOMINATIONS AND STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS The New Grace By-laws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring other business before meetings of stockholders of New Grace (the "Stockholder Notice Procedure"). A stockholder nominee will be eligible for election as a director of New Grace only if nominated in accordance with the Stockholder Notice Procedure. Under the Stockholder Notice Procedure, notice of stockholder nominations to be made at an annual meeting (or of any other business to be brought before such meeting) must be received by New Grace not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the previous year's annual meeting (or, if the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, not earlier than the 90th day prior to such meeting and not later than the later of (i) the 60th day prior to such meeting or (ii) the 10th day after public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the number of directors to be elected is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased New Grace Board made by New Grace at least 70 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, a stockholder's notice will be timely, but only 46
10-12B60th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 60th
with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is received by New Grace not later than the 10th day after such public announcement is first made by New Grace. The New Grace By-laws provide that only such business may be conducted at a special meeting as is specified in the notice of meeting. Nominations for election to the New Grace Board may be made at a special meeting at which directors are to be elected only by or at the New Grace Board's direction or by a stockholder who has given timely notice of nomination. Under the Stockholder Notice Procedure, such notice must be received by New Grace not earlier than the 90th day before such meeting and not later than the later of (i) the 60th day prior to such meeting or (ii) the 10th day after public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Stockholders will not be able to bring other business before special meetings of stockholders. The Stockholder Notice Procedure provides that at an annual meeting only such business may be conducted as has been brought before the meeting by, or at the direction of, the Chairman, the President or the New Grace Board or by a stockholder who has given timely written notice (as set forth above) to the Secretary of New Grace of such stockholder's intention to bring such business before such meeting. Under the Stockholder Notice Procedure, a stockholder's notice to New Grace proposing to nominate an individual for election as a director must contain certain information, including, without limitation, the identity and address of the nominating stockholder, the class and number of shares of stock of New Grace owned by such stockholder, and all information regarding the proposed nominee that would be required to be included in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the proposed nominee. Under the Stockholder Notice Procedure, a stockholder's notice relating to the conduct of business other than the nomination of directors must contain certain information about such business and about the proposing stockholder, including, without limitation, a brief description of the business the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at such meeting, the name and address of such stockholder, the class and number of shares of stock of New Grace beneficially owned by such stockholder, and any material interest of such stockholder in the business so proposed. If the Chairman or other officer presiding at a meeting determines that an individual was not nominated, or other business was not brought before the meeting, in accordance with the Stockholder Notice Procedure, such individual will not be eligible for election as a director, or such business will not be conducted at such meeting, as the case may be. By requiring advance notice of nominations by stockholders, the Stockholder Notice Procedure will afford the New Grace Board an opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by the New Grace Board, to inform stockholders about such qualifications. By requiring advance notice of other proposed business, the Stockholder Notice Procedure will provide a more orderly procedure for conducting annual meetings of stockholders and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by the New Grace Board, will provide the New Grace Board with an opportunity to inform stockholders, prior to such meetings, of any business proposed to be conducted at such meetings, together with the New Grace Board's position regarding action to be taken with respect to such business, so that stockholders can better decide whether to attend such a meeting or to grant a proxy regarding the disposition of any such business. Although the New Grace By-laws do not give the New Grace Board any power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals for action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of stockholder proposals if the proper procedures are not followed, and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal, without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to New Grace and its stockholders. NEW GRACE PREFERRED STOCK The New Grace Certificate authorizes the New Grace Board to establish one or more series of New Grace preferred stock, and to determine, with respect to any series of New Grace preferred stock, the terms and rights of such series, including (i) the designation of the series; (ii) the number of shares of the series, 47
10-12B61st Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 61st
which number the New Grace Board may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the New Grace preferred stock designation) increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding); (iii) whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or noncumulative and the dividend rate of the series; (iv) the dates on which dividends, if any, will be payable; (v) the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series; (vi) the terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series; (vii) the amounts payable on shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of New Grace; (viii) whether the shares of the series will be convertible into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of New Grace or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series or such other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates as of which such shares shall be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion may be made; (ix) restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and (x) the voting rights, if any, of the holders of such series. The authorized shares of New Grace preferred stock, as well as shares of New Grace common stock, will be available for issuance without further action by New Grace's stockholders, unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which New Grace's securities may be listed or traded. If the approval of New Grace's stockholders is not so required, the New Grace Board does not intend to seek stockholder approval. Although the New Grace Board has no intention at the present time of doing so, it could issue a series of New Grace preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. The New Grace Board will make any determination to issue such shares based on its judgment as to the best interests of New Grace and its stockholders. The New Grace Board, in so acting, could issue New Grace preferred stock having terms that could discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of New Grace's stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over the then-current market price of such stock. RIGHTS TO PURCHASE SECURITIES AND OTHER PROPERTY The New Grace Certificate authorizes the New Grace Board to create and issue rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase from New Grace shares of capital stock or other securities or property. The times at which and terms upon which such rights are to be issued would be determined by the New Grace Board and set forth in the contracts or instruments that evidence such rights. The authority of the New Grace Board with respect to such rights includes, but is not limited to, determining (i) the purchase price of the capital stock or other securities or property to be purchased upon exercise of such rights; (ii) provisions relating to the times at which and the circumstances under which such rights may be exercised or sold or otherwise transferred, either together with or separately from any other stock or other securities of New Grace; (iii) provisions which adjust the number or exercise price of such rights or the amount or nature of the stock, other securities or other property receivable upon exercise of such rights in the event of a combination, split or recapitalization of any stock of New Grace, a change in ownership of New Grace's stock or other securities or a reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other occurrence relating to New Grace or any stock of New Grace, and provisions restricting the ability of New Grace to enter into any such transaction absent an assumption by the other party or parties thereto of the obligations of New Grace under such rights; (iv) provisions which deny the holder of a specified percentage of the outstanding securities of New Grace the right to exercise such rights and/or cause such rights held by such holder to become void; (v) provisions which permit New Grace to redeem or exchange such rights; and (vi) the appointment of the rights agent with respect to such rights. This provision is intended to confirm the New Grace Board's authority to issue share purchase rights or other rights to purchase stock or securities of New Grace or any other corporation. See "-- Preferred Stock Purchase Rights." 48
10-12B62nd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 62nd
AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE NEW GRACE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND THE NEW GRACE BY-LAWS Under the Delaware Law, stockholders have the right to adopt, amend or repeal the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of a corporation. In addition, if the certificate of incorporation so provides, the by-laws may be amended by the board of directors. The New Grace Certificate provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of New Grace eligible to vote generally in the election of directors ("Voting Stock"), voting together as a single class, is required to amend provisions of the New Grace Certificate relating to the prohibition of stockholder action without a meeting; the number, election and term of New Grace's directors; the removal of directors; and the amendment of the New Grace By-laws. The New Grace Certificate further provides that the New Grace By-laws may be amended by the New Grace Board or by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting together as a single class. These voting requirements will have the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to amend the provisions of the New Grace Certificate stated above or the New Grace By-laws, even if a majority of New Grace stockholders believe that such amendment would be in their best interests. NEW GRACE RIGHTS The Rights Agreement to be adopted by the New Grace Board, as described above, will permit disinterested stockholders to acquire shares of New Grace common stock or common stock of an Acquiring Person at a substantial discount in the event of certain described changes in control. See "Description of New Grace Capital Stock -- New Grace Rights." The New Grace Rights will have certain anti-takeover effects. The New Grace Rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire New Grace on terms not approved by the New Grace Board, except pursuant to an offer conditioned on a substantial number of New Grace Rights being acquired. The New Grace Rights should not interfere with any merger or business combination approved by the New Grace Board, since the New Grace Rights may be redeemed by New Grace at the Redemption Price prior to the time that a person or group has become an Acquiring Person. CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER FEATURES The New Grace Certificate, the New Grace By-laws and the New Grace Rights contain several provisions that may make the acquisition of control of New Grace difficult or expensive, increase the likelihood that incumbent management will retain its positions, and deprive stockholders of opportunities to receive premiums over the market value for their shares. In addition, in certain of the agreements entered into in connection with the Transactions, each of Grace, New Grace and Sealed Air has undertaken to indemnify one another against certain tax liabilities that could arise were the Spin-off to be taxable, which indemnity could diminish the willingness of a third party to acquire New Grace in a taxable transaction for some period following the Spin-off. See "Certain Agreements between Grace and New Grace." ANTI-TAKEOVER STATUTE Section 203 of the Delaware Law provides that, subject to certain exceptions specified therein, a corporation shall not engage in any business combination with any "interested stockholder" for a three-year period following the date on which such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder unless (i) prior to such date, the board of directors of the corporation approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction which results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of the voting stock (as defined in Section 203 of the Delaware Law) of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced (excluding certain shares), or (iii) on or subsequent to such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder. Except as specified in Section 203 of the Delaware Law, an "interested stockholder" is defined to include (i) any person that is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, or is an 49
10-12B63rd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 63rd
affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, at any time within three years immediately prior to the relevant date and (ii) the affiliates and associates of any such person. Under certain circumstances, Section 203 of the Delaware Law makes it more difficult for an interested stockholder to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period, although the stockholders may elect to exclude a corporation from the restrictions imposed thereunder; the New Grace Certificate does not exclude New Grace from such restrictions. It is anticipated that the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware Law may encourage companies interested in acquiring New Grace to negotiate in advance with the New Grace Board, since the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if a majority of the directors then in office approve either the business combination or the transaction that results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder. Section 203 of the Delaware Law should encourage persons interested in acquiring New Grace to negotiate in advance with the New Grace Board, since the higher stockholder voting requirements would not be invoked if such person, prior to acquiring 15% of New Grace's Voting Stock, obtains the approval of the New Grace Board for such acquisition or for the proposed business combination transaction (unless such person acquires 85% or more of New Grace's voting stock in such transaction, excluding certain shares as described above). In the event of a proposed acquisition of New Grace, it is believed that the interests of New Grace stockholders will best be served by a transaction that results from negotiations based upon careful consideration of the proposed terms, such as the price to be paid to minority stockholders, the form of consideration paid and tax effects of the transaction. Section 203 of the Delaware Law will not prevent a hostile takeover of New Grace. It may, however, make more difficult or discourage a takeover of New Grace or the acquisition of control of New Grace by a significant stockholder and thus the removal of incumbent management. Any such effect will be enhanced by the issuance of the New Grace Rights. Some stockholders may find this disadvantageous in that they may not be afforded the opportunity to participate in takeovers that are not approved as required by Section 203 of the Delaware Law but in which stockholders might receive, for at least some of their shares, a substantial premium above the market price at the time of a tender offer or other acquisition transaction. 50
10-12B64th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 64th
LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS The New Grace Certificate provides that a director will not be personally liable for monetary damages to New Grace or its stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to New Grace or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for paying a dividend or approving a stock repurchase in violation of Section 174 of the Delaware Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. While the New Grace Certificate provides directors with protection against awards for monetary damages for breaches of their duty of care, it does not eliminate such duty. Accordingly, the New Grace Certificate will have no effect on the availability of equitable remedies such as an injunction or rescission based on a director's breach of his or her duty of care. The provisions of the New Grace Certificate described above apply to an officer of New Grace only if he or she is a director of New Grace and is acting in his or her capacity as director, and do not apply to officers of New Grace who are not directors. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The New Grace Certificate provides that each individual who is or was or had agreed to become a director or officer of New Grace, or each such person who is or was serving or who had agreed to serve at the request of the New Grace Board as an employee or agent of New Grace or as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans (also including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person), will be indemnified by New Grace, in accordance with the New Grace By-laws, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Law, as the same exists or may in the future be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits New Grace to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted prior to such amendment). The New Grace Certificate also specifically authorizes New Grace to enter into agreements with any person providing for indemnification greater than or different from that provided by the New Grace Certificate. The New Grace By-laws provide that each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "Proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative is or was a director, officer or employee of New Grace or is or was serving at the request of New Grace as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, will be indemnified and held harmless by New Grace to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware Law as the same exists or may in the future be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits New Grace to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith, and such indemnification will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and will inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; however, except as described in the next paragraph with respect to Proceedings seeking to enforce rights to indemnification, New Grace will indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the New Grace Board. Pursuant to the New Grace By-laws, if a claim for indemnification as described in the preceding paragraph is not paid in full by New Grace within 30 days after a written claim has been received by New Grace, the claimant may, at any time thereafter, bring suit against New Grace to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful, in whole or in part, the claimant will be entitled to also be paid the expense of 51
10-12B65th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 65th
prosecuting such claim. The New Grace By-laws provide that it will be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to New Grace, as discussed below) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the Delaware Law for New Grace to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense will be on New Grace. Neither the failure of New Grace (including the New Grace Board, independent legal counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware Law, nor an actual determination by New Grace (including the New Grace Board, independent legal counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, will be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. The New Grace By-laws provide that the right conferred in the New Grace By-laws to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition will not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or may in the future acquire under any statute, provision of the New Grace Certificate or the New Grace By-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. The New Grace By-laws permit New Grace to maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of New Grace or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not New Grace would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Law. New Grace intends to obtain directors and officers liability insurance providing coverage to its directors and officers. In addition, the New Grace By-laws authorize New Grace, to the extent authorized from time to time by the New Grace Board, to grant rights to indemnification, and rights to be paid by New Grace the expenses incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any agent of New Grace to the fullest extent of the provisions of the New Grace By-laws with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors, officers and employees of New Grace. The New Grace By-laws provide that the right to indemnification conferred therein will be a contract right and will include the right to be paid by New Grace the expenses incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, except that if the Delaware Law requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding will be made only upon delivery to New Grace of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under the New Grace By-laws or otherwise. Grace is currently advancing the defense costs being incurred by certain current and former directors (including the estate of a deceased director) in certain of the litigations discussed in the Grace 1997 Proxy Excerpt and in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. As contemplated by Delaware law, such individuals (and the estate) are entering into agreements in which they undertake to reimburse Grace for such advances in the event it is determined that they were not entitled thereto. CERTAIN OTHER INFORMATION There has not been in the past and there is not presently pending any litigation or proceeding involving a director, officer, employee or agent of New Grace, acting in such capacity, in which indemnification would be required or permitted by the New Grace By-laws. In addition, the New Grace Board is not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding which may result in a claim for indemnification under the New Grace By-laws. However, certain litigation and proceedings involving such persons in their respective capacities with Grace or Grace New York are pending. Under the Distribution Agreement, Grace Specialty Chemicals has agreed to indemnify Grace and a Packaging Business subsidiary with respect to such pending litigations and proceedings. For information with respect to the above, see "Business of New Grace and Grace Specialty Chemicals -- Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Matters." 52
10-12B66th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 66th
WHERE STOCKHOLDERS CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION Grace files (and New Grace will file) annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that Grace or New Grace files at the SEC's public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. Grace's and New Grace's SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the world wide web site maintained by the SEC at "http://www.sec.gov". New Grace has filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form 10 (as amended, the "New Grace Registration Statement") under the Exchange Act, relating to the shares of New Grace common stock to be issued in the Spin-off. This Information Statement, which forms a part of the New Grace Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information in the New Grace Registration Statement and the related exhibits and schedules. Statements in this Information Statement as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document are summaries only and are not necessarily complete. For complete information as to these matters, refer to the applicable exhibit or schedule to the New Grace Registration Statement. The New Grace Registration Statement and the related exhibits filed by New Grace may be inspected at the public reference facilities of the SEC listed above. The principal office of New Grace is located at One Town Center Road, Boca Raton, FL 33486 (telephone: (561) 362-2000). Questions concerning Grace, New Grace, the Spin-off or the Merger should be directed to One Town Center Road, Boca Raton, FL 33486 (telephone: (800) 354-8917). STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS Article II of the New Grace By-laws, included as Annex B to this Information Statement, sets forth advance notice requirements applicable to stockholders desiring to nominate candidates for election as directors or to present a proposal or bring other business before an annual meeting of stockholders of New Grace. See "Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions -- Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals." In each case, the notice must be given to the Secretary of New Grace, whose address is One Town Center Road, Boca Raton, FL 33486. New Grace will not hold an Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 1998. The New Grace 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is expected to be held in May 1999. Notice of any such nomination or proposal must be received by December 8, 1998 to be considered at that meeting. In addition, to be included in New Grace's proxy statement and form of proxy for that meeting, any such nomination or proposal must also comply in all respects with the rules and regulations of the SEC and must be received by the Secretary of New Grace within the time period specified therein. 53
10-12B67th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 67th
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS · Download Table PAGE NO. -------- Acquiring Person.................... 42 beneficial owner.................... 41 Class Period........................ 32 Consolidated Financial Statements... 7 Covered Period...................... 32 Darex Container Products............ 26 Delaware Law........................ 13 Distribution Agent.................. 14 Distribution Agreement.............. 14 DOE................................. 30 EHS................................. 28 EPA................................. 30 Exchange Act........................ 32 Final Expiration Date............... 44 Flip-in Right....................... 43 Grace............................... C Grace 1997 Proxy Excerpt............ 38 Grace Board......................... 15 Grace Construction Products......... 25 Grace Davison....................... 24 Grace New York...................... 31 Grace Specialty Chemicals........... 5 IRS................................. 13 LTIP................................ 39 Merger.............................. C Merger Agreement.................... 14 New Grace........................... C New Grace Board..................... 12 New Grace By-laws................... 12 New Grace Certificate............... 12 · Download Table PAGE NO. -------- New Grace Junior Preferred Stock.... 42 New Grace Registration Statement.... 53 New Grace Rights.................... 42 New Sealed Air...................... C NMC................................. 32 NMC Distribution Agreement.......... 32 NMC Transaction..................... 32 NYSE................................ 11 OIG................................. 33 Packaging Business.................. 5 Proceeding.......................... 51 PRP................................. 30 Purchase Price...................... 42 Recapitalization.................... 4 Redemption Price.................... 43 Rights Agreement.................... 42 Rights Certificates................. 43 Rights Distribution Date............ 42 Sealed Air.......................... C SEC................................. 32 Securities Act...................... 15 Spin-off............................ C Stockholder Notice Procedure........ 46 Specialty Chemicals Businesses...... 6 Third Quarter Financial Statements........................ 7 Time of Spin-off.................... 12 Transactions........................ 6 Transaction Agreements.............. 14 Voting Stock........................ 49 Whole Board......................... 46 54
10-12B68th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 68th
ANNEX A FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF W. R. GRACE & CO. INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE * * * * * * * 1. The name of the corporation (the "Corporation") is "Grace Specialty Chemicals, Inc." 2. The original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 6, 1997, under the name Grace Specialty Chemicals, Inc. 3. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly proposed by resolutions adopted and declared advisable by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, duly adopted by written consent of the sole stockholder of the Corporation in lieu of a meeting and vote and duly executed and acknowledged by the officers of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Sections 103, 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and, upon filing with the Secretary of State in accordance with Section 103, shall supercede the original Certificate of Incorporation and shall, as it may thereafter be amended in accordance with its terms and applicable law, be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation. 4. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows: ARTICLE I The name of the corporation (the "Corporation") is: W. R. Grace & Co. ARTICLE II The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc., 1013 Centre Road, Wilmington, Delaware, County of New Castle. The name of the Corporation's registered agent at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. ARTICLE III The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized and incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "GCL"). ARTICLE IV (a) The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Three Hundred and Fifty-Three Million (353,000,000), consisting of Fifty-Three Million (53,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), and Three Hundred Million (300,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"). (b) The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in series and, by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware ("Preferred Stock Designation"), to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, A-1
10-12B69th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 69th
preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following: (1) The designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title. (2) The number of shares of the series, which number the Board of Directors may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the Preferred Stock Designation) increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding). (3) Whether dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or noncumulative and the dividend rate of the series. (4) The dates on which dividends, if any, shall be payable. (5) The redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series. (6) The terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series. (7) The amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of, shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation. (8) Whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series of such other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates at which such shares shall be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion may be made. (9) Restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series. (10) The voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the series. (c) The Common Stock shall be subject to the express terms of the Preferred Stock and any series thereof. Each share of Common Stock shall be equal to each other share of Common Stock. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each such share upon all questions presented to the stockholders. Except as may be provided in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or in a Preferred Stock Designation, or as may be required by law, the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes, and holders of Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive notice of any meeting of stockholders at which they are not entitled to vote. (d) The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any share of its stock is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have notice thereof, except as expressly provided by applicable law. (e) There shall be designated a series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock, as follows: (1) Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock" (the "Series A Preferred Stock") and the number of shares constituting the Series A Preferred Stock shall be 3,000,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation convertible into Series A Preferred Stock. A-2
10-12B70th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 70th
(2) Dividends and Distributions. (a) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and superior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock, and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share of a fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. (b) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in subparagraph (a) of this paragraph (2) immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1 per share on the Series A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. (c) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof. (3) Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights: (a) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of A-3
10-12B71st Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 71st
the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. (b) Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other certificate of designations creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock, or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation. (c) Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by law, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action. (4) Certain Restrictions. (a) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (2) are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not: (i) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; (ii) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock, and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; or (iv) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series of classes. (b) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under subparagraph (a) of this paragraph (4), purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner. A-4
10-12B72nd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 72nd
(5) Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, or in any other certificate of designations creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law. (6) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received $100 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, provided that the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall also be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock, or (2) to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (1) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. (7) Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by re-classification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. (8) No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable. (9) Rank. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all series of any other class of the Corporation's Preferred Stock. (10) Amendment. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class. A-5
10-12B73rd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 73rd
ARTICLE V The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to create and issue, whether or not in connection with the issuance and sale of any of its stock or other securities or property, rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase from the Corporation shares of stock or other securities of the Corporation or any other corporation. The times at which and the terms upon which such rights are to be issued will be determined by the Board of Directors and set forth in the contracts or instruments that evidence such rights. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to such rights shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following: (1) The initial purchase price per share or other unit of the stock or other securities or property to be purchased upon exercise of such rights. (2) Provisions relating to the times at which and the circumstances under which such rights may be exercised or sold or otherwise transferred, either together with or separately from, any other stock or other securities of the Corporation. (3) Provisions which adjust the number or exercise price of such rights or amount or nature of the stock or other securities or property receivable upon exercise of such rights in the event of a combination, split or recapitalization of any stock of the Corporation, a change in ownership of the Corporation's stock or other securities or a reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other occurrence relating to the Corporation or any stock of the Corporation, and provisions restricting the ability of the Corporation to enter into any such transaction absent an assumption by the other party or parties thereto of the obligations of the Corporation under such rights. (4) Provisions which deny the holder of a specified percentage of the outstanding stock or other securities of the Corporation the right to exercise such rights and/or cause the rights held by such holder to become void. (5) Provisions which permit the Corporation to redeem or exchange such rights. (6) The appointment of a rights agent with respect to such rights. ARTICLE VI In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered: (1) to adopt, amend or repeal the By-laws of the Corporation; provided, however, that the By-laws adopted by the Board of Directors under the powers hereby conferred may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders having voting power with respect thereto, provided further that in the case of amendments by stockholders, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80 percent of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock (as defined below), voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal any provision of the By-laws; and (2) from time to time to determine whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and under what conditions and regulations, the accounts and books of the Corporation, or any of them, shall be open to inspection of stockholders; and, except as so determined or as expressly provided in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or in any Preferred Stock Designation, no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any account, book or document of the Corporation other than such rights as may be conferred by applicable law. The Corporation may in its By-laws confer powers upon the Board of Directors in addition to the foregoing and in addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred upon the Board of Directors by applicable law. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80 percent of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with paragraph (1) of this Article VI. For the purposes of this Amended and Restated A-6
10-12B74th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 74th
Certificate of Incorporation, "Voting Stock" shall mean the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. ARTICLE VII Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock or any other series or class of stock as set forth in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to elect additional directors under specific circumstances, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing in lieu of a meeting of such stockholders. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of at least 80 percent of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with this Article VII. ARTICLE VIII Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock or any other series or class of stock as set forth in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed, and may be increased or decreased from time to time, in such manner as may be prescribed by the By-laws of the Corporation. Unless and except to the extent that the By-laws of the Corporation shall so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot. The directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock or any other series or class of stock as set forth in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible. One class of directors shall be initially elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1999, another class shall be initially elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2000, and another class shall be initially elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2001. Members of each class shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualified. At each succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected by a plurality vote of all votes cast at such meeting to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock or any other series or class of stock as set forth in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, any director may be removed from office at any time by the stockholders, but only for cause. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80 percent of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with this Article VIII. ARTICLE IX Each person who is or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of the Corporation, or each such person who is or was serving or who has agreed to serve at the request of the Board of Directors or an officer of the Corporation as an employee or agent of the Corporation or as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person), shall be indemnified by the Corporation, in accordance with the By-laws of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted from time to time by the GCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader A-7
10-12B75th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 75th
indemnification rights than said law permitted prior to such amendment) or any other applicable laws as presently or hereafter in effect. Without limiting the generality or the effect of the foregoing, the Corporation may enter into one or more agreements with any person which provide for indemnification greater than or different from that provided in this Article IX. Any amendment or repeal of this Article IX shall not adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. ARTICLE X A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (1) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the GCL, or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any amendment or repeal of this Article X shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. ARTICLE XI Except as may be expressly provided in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or a Preferred Stock Designation, and any other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein or by applicable law, and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article XI; provided, however, that any amendment or repeal of Article IX or Article X of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal; and provided further that no Preferred Stock Designation shall be amended after the issuance of any shares of the series of Preferred Stock created thereby, except in accordance with the terms of such Preferred Stock Designation and the requirements of applicable law. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grace Specialty Chemicals, Inc. has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its President and attested by its Secretary and has caused its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed, this day of , 1998. GRACE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, INC. By: -------------------------------------- President Attest: -------------------------------------- Secretary A-8
10-12B76th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 76th
ANNEX B FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF W. R. GRACE & CO. INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE ARTICLE I OFFICES AND RECORDS Section 1.1. Delaware Office. The principal office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located in Wilmington, Delaware, and the name and address of its registered agent is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc., 1013 Centre Road, Wilmington, Delaware. Section 1.2. Other Offices. The Corporation may have such other offices, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the Corporation may from time to time require. Section 1.3. Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE II STOCKHOLDERS Section 2.1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held annually (a) on the tenth day of May, or (b) if such day be a Saturday, Sunday or a holiday at the place where the meeting is to be held, on the last business day preceding or on the first business day after such tenth day of May, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, or (c) on such other date as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. Section 2.2. Special Meeting. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock of the Corporation as to dividends or upon liquidation ("Preferred Stock") with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the Chairman, by the President or by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies (the "Whole Board"). Section 2.3. Place of Meeting. The Chairman, the President or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, may designate the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting of the stockholders called by the Chairman, the President or the Board of Directors. If no designation is so made, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation. Section 2.4. Notice of Meeting. Written or printed notice, stating the place, date and time of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered by the Corporation not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the U.S. mail with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. Such further notice shall be given as may be required by law. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting. Meetings may be held without notice if all stockholders entitled to vote are present, or if notice is waived by those not present in accordance with Section 6.4 of these By-laws. Any previously scheduled meeting of the stockholders may be B-1
10-12B77th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 77th
postponed, and (unless the Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provides) any special meeting of the stockholders may be cancelled, by resolution of the Board of Directors upon public notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders. Section 2.5. Quorum and Adjournment. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the "Voting Stock"), represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. The chairman of the meeting or a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum. No notice of the time and place of adjourned meetings need be given except as required by law. The stockholders present at a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Section 2.6. Proxies. At all meetings of stockholders, a stockholder may vote by proxy executed in writing (or in any other manner permitted by law) by the stockholder, or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Section 2.7. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations. (A) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. (1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (a) pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (c) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.7, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.7. (2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (A)(1) of this Section 2.7, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 60th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above. Such stockholder's notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and Rule 14a-11 thereunder (including such person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation's books, and of such beneficial owner and (ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner. (3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 2.7 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation is B-2
10-12B78th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 78th
increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for election as director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least 70 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, a stockholder's notice required by this Section 2.7 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation. (B) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.7, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.7. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation's notice of meeting, if the stockholder's notice required by paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 2.7 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of a special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above. (C) General. (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.7 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.7. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.7 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section 2.7, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded. (2) For purposes of this Section 2.7, "public announcement" shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or a comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.7, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this by-law. Nothing in this Section 2.7 shall be deemed to affect any rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances. Section 2.8. Procedure for Election of Directors; Required Vote. Election of directors at all meetings of the stockholders at which directors are to be elected shall be by ballot, and, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, a plurality of the votes cast thereat shall elect directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-laws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter shall be the act of the stockholders. B-3
10-12B79th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 79th
Section 2.9. Inspectors of Elections; Opening and Closing the Polls. The Board of Directors by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors, which inspector or inspectors may include individuals who serve the Corporation in other capacities, including, without limitation, as officers, employees, agents or representatives, to act at meetings of stockholders and make written reports thereof. One or more persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate has been appointed to act or is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by law. The chairman of the meeting shall fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 3.1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities by these By-laws expressly conferred upon them, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. Section 3.2. Number, Tenure and Qualifications. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board. The directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock under specified circumstances, shall be divided, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes, as nearly equal in number as is reasonably possible, designated Class I, Class II and Class III, with the initial term of office of the Class I directors to expire at the 1999 annual meeting of stockholders, the initial term of office of the Class II directors to expire at the 2000 annual meeting of stockholders and the initial term of office of the Class III directors to expire at the 2001 annual meeting of stockholders, with each director to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No person shall be nominated for election as a director if such person will have attained the age of 70 prior to the expiration of his or her term of office, except for any person whose election as a director of the Corporation is effective upon the distribution of shares of the Corporation's common stock by a Delaware corporation formerly named "W. R. Grace & Co." and whose initial term of office is scheduled to expire at the 2001 annual meeting of stockholders. At each annual meeting of stockholders, commencing with the 1999 annual meeting, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms then expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election, with each director to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. Section 3.3. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this Section 3.3 immediately after, and at the same place as, the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Board of Directors may fix the time and place for the holding of additional regular meetings without notice. Section 3.4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be called at the request of the Chairman, the President or a majority of the directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix the place and time of such meetings. Section 3.5. Notice. Notice of any special meeting or notice of a change in the time or place of any regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director at his or her business or residence in writing by hand delivery, first-class or overnight mail or courier service, telegram or facsimile transmission, or orally by telephone. If mailed by first-class mail, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when deposited in the U.S. mails so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid, at least five (5) days before such B-4
10-12B80th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 80th
meeting. If by telegram, overnight mail or courier service, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company or the notice is delivered to the overnight mail or courier service company at least twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting. If by facsimile transmission, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the notice is transmitted at least twelve (12) hours before such meeting. If by telephone, the notice shall be communicated to the director or his or her representative or answering machine. If by telephone or by hand delivery, the notice shall be given at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the time set for the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of such meeting, except for amendments to these By-laws, as provided under Section 8.1. A meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 6.4 of these Bylaws. Section 3.6. Action by Consent of Board of Directors. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Section 3.7. Conference Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Section 3.8. Quorum. Subject to Section 3.9, a number of directors equal to at least a majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If at any meeting of the Board of Directors there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. The directors present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum. Section 3.9. Vacancies. Subject to applicable law and the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, and unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, vacancies resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, and directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which they have been elected expires and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the Whole Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Section 3.10. Committees. The Board of Directors may establish one or more committees. Each Committee shall consist of two or more directors of the Corporation designated by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee may to the extent permitted by law exercise such powers and shall have such responsibilities as shall be specified in the designating resolution. In the absence or disqualification of any member of such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Each committee shall keep written minutes of its proceedings and shall report such proceedings to the Board of Directors when requested. A majority of any committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide. Notice of such meetings shall be given to each member of the committee in the manner provided for in Section 3.5 of these By-laws. The Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any such committee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Board of Directors from appointing one or more committees B-5
10-12B81st Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 81st
consisting in whole or in part of persons who are not directors of the Corporation; provided, however, that no such committee shall have or may exercise any authority of the Board of Directors. The term of office of a committee member shall be as provided in the resolution of the Board designating him or her but shall not exceed his or her term as a director. If prior to the end of his term, a committee member should cease to be a director, he or she shall cease to be a committee member. Any member of a committee may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect as provided in Section 6.6 of these By-laws in the case of resignations by directors. Any member of a committee may be removed from such committee, either with or without cause, at any time, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board. Any vacancy in a committee shall be filled by the Board of Directors in the manner prescribed by these By-laws for the original designation of the members of such committee. Section 3.11. Committee on Officers' Compensation. Pursuant to Section 3.10 of these By-laws, the Board of Directors shall designate a committee to evaluate the performance of, and to recommend the appropriate level of compensation for, officers of the Corporation. Such committee shall have access to an advisor not otherwise serving the Corporation. Each member of such committee shall be an "independent director," as that term is defined in the following sentence. For purposes of this Section 3.11, an "independent director" shall mean a person who (a) has not been employed by the Corporation within the past five years; (b) is not, and is not affiliated with, a firm that is an advisor or consultant to the Corporation; (c) is not affiliated with any customer or supplier of the Corporation whose purchases from and/or sales to the Corporation exceed 3% of the sales and revenues of such customer or supplier for its most recently completed fiscal year; (d) has no personal services contract with the Corporation; (e) is not affiliated with a tax-exempt entity, not otherwise affiliated with the Corporation, that receives contributions from the Corporation that exceed 3% of such entity's gross contributions for its most recently completed fiscal year; and (f) is not a member of the "immediate family" (as defined in Item 404(a) of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K) of any person described in clauses (a) through (e). Section 3.12. Removal. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time by the stockholders, but only for cause. Section 3.13. Records. The Board of Directors shall cause to be kept a record containing the minutes of the proceedings of the meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders, appropriate stock books and registers and such books of records and accounts as may be necessary for the proper conduct of the business of the Corporation. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 4.1. Elected Officers. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman, a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such other officers (including, without limitation, a Chief Financial Officer) as the Board of Directors may deem proper from time to time. The Chairman shall be chosen from among the directors. Each officer elected by the Board of Directors shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain to his or her respective office, subject to the specific provisions of this ARTICLE IV. Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as may be conferred from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may from time to time elect, or the Chairman or President may appoint, such assistant officers (including one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Controllers) as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Such assistant officers shall have such duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as shall be provided in these By-laws or as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman or President, as the case may be. Section 4.2. Election and Term of Office. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the regular meeting of the Board of Directors held after the annual meeting of the stockholders or at any other time as the Board of Directors may deem proper. Each officer shall B-6
10-12B82nd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 82nd
hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until his death or until he shall resign, but any officer may be removed from office at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board or, except in the case of an officer elected by the Board of Directors, by the Chairman or President. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of the person so removed. Section 4.3. Chairman. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Chairman shall be responsible for the general management of the affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties incidental to his office which may be required by law and all such other duties as are properly required of him by the Board of Directors. He shall make reports to the Board of Directors and the stockholders, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors and of any committee thereof are carried into effect. The Chairman may also serve as President, if so elected by the Board of Directors. Section 4.4. President. The President shall act in a general executive capacity and shall assist the Chairman in the administration and operation of the Corporation's business and the general supervision of its policies and affairs. In the absence of or the inability to act of the Chairman, the President shall perform all duties of the Chairman and preside at all meetings of stockholders and of the Board of Directors. Section 4.5. Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the Board of Directors. Section 4.6. Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer (if any) shall be a Vice President and act in an executive financial capacity. He shall assist the Chairman and the President in the general supervision of the Corporation's financial policies and affairs. Section 4.7. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall exercise general supervision over the receipt, custody and disbursement of corporate funds. The Treasurer shall cause the funds of the Corporation to be deposited in such banks as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or in such banks as may be designated as depositaries in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors. He shall have such further powers and duties and shall be subject to such directions as may be granted or imposed upon him from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman or the President. Section 4.8. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept in one or more books provided for that purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors, the committees of the Board of Directors and the stockholders; he shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-laws and as required by law; he shall be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and affix and attest the seal to all stock certificates of the Corporation (unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and affix and attest the seal to all other documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal; and he shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and in general, he shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chairman or the President. Section 4.9. Controller. The Controller shall have general control, charge and supervision of the accounts of the Corporation. He shall see that proper accounts are maintained and that all accounts are properly credited from time to time. He shall prepare or cause to be prepared the financial statements of the Corporation. Section 4.10. Removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board whenever, in their judgment, the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby. Any assistant officer appointed by the Chairman or the President may be removed by him whenever, in his judgment, the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby. No elected officer shall have any contractual rights against the Corporation for compensation by virtue of such election beyond the date of the election of his successor, his death, his resignation or his removal, whichever event shall first occur, except as otherwise provided in an employment contract or under an employee deferred compensation plan. B-7
10-12B83rd Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 83rd
Section 4.11. Vacancies. A newly created elected office and a vacancy in any elected office because of death, resignation, or removal may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term at any meeting of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V STOCK CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFERS Section 5.1. Stock Certificates and Transfers. The interest of each stockholder of the Corporation shall be evidenced by certificates for shares of stock in such form as the appropriate officers of the Corporation may from time to time prescribe. The shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or by his attorney, upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for at least the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require. The certificates of stock shall be signed, countersigned and registered in such manner as the Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe, which resolution may permit all or any of the signatures on such certificates to be in facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. Section 5.2. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. No certificate for shares of stock in the Corporation shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed or stolen, except on production of such evidence of such loss, destruction or theft and on delivery to the Corporation of a bond of indemnity in such amount, upon such terms and secured by such surety, as the Board of Directors or any financial officer may in its or his discretion require. ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Section 6.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December of each year. Section 6.2. Dividends. The Board of Directors may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and the Certificate of Incorporation. Section 6.3. Seal. The corporate seal shall have enscribed thereon the words "Corporate Seal," the year of incorporation and around the margin thereof the words "W. R. Grace & Co." Section 6.4. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder or director of the Corporation under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "GCL") or these By-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The attendance of any stockholder at a meeting in person or by proxy, without protesting at the beginning of the meeting the lack of notice of such meeting, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such stockholder. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual or special meeting of the stockholders or the Board of Directors or committee thereof need be specified in any waiver of notice of such meeting. Section 6.5. Audits. The accounts, books and records of the Corporation shall be audited upon the conclusion of each fiscal year by an independent certified public accountant selected by the Board of Directors, and it shall be the duty of the Board of Directors to cause such audit to be done annually. Section 6.6. Resignations. Any director or any officer or assistant officer, whether elected or appointed, may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the Chairman, the President, or the Secretary, and such resignation shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the date said notice is received by the Chairman, the President, or the Secretary, or at such later time as is specified therein. B-8
10-12B84th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 84th
No formal action shall be required of the Board of Directors or the stockholders to make any such resignation effective. Section 6.7. Indemnification and Insurance. (A) Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter, a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the GCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that except as provided in paragraph (C) of this Section 6.7, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred in this Section 6.7 shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition, such advances to be paid by the Corporation within 20 days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the claimant requesting such advance or advances from time to time; provided, however, that if the GCL requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 6.7 or otherwise. (B) To obtain indemnification under this Section 6.7, a claimant shall submit to the Corporation a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the claimant and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the claimant is entitled to indemnification. Upon written request by a claimant for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph (B), a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to the claimant's entitlement thereto shall be made as follows: (1) if requested by the claimant, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined), or (2) if no request is made by the claimant for a determination by Independent Counsel, (i) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined), or (ii) if a quorum of the Board of Directors consisting of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the claimant, or (iii) if a quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel at the request of the claimant, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors unless there shall have occurred within two years prior to the date of the commencement of the action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification is claimed a "Change of Control" (as defined below), in which case the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the claimant unless the claimant shall request that such selection be made by the Board of Directors. If it is so determined that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, payment to the claimant shall be made within 10 days after such determination. (C) If a claim under paragraph (A) of this Section 6.7 is not paid in full by the Corporation within 30 days after a written claim pursuant to paragraph (B) of this Section 6.7 has been received by the B-9
10-12B85th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 85th
Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct which makes it permissible under the GCL for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the GCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. (D) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to paragraph (B) of this Section 6.7 that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to paragraph (C) of this Section 6.7. (E) The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to paragraph (C) of this Section 6.7 that the procedures and presumptions of this Section 6.7 are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in such proceeding that the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of this Section 6.7. (F) The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Section 6.7 shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors or otherwise. No repeal or modification of this Section 6.7 shall in any way diminish or adversely affect the rights of any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any occurrence or matter arising prior to any such repeal or modification. (G) The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the GCL. To the extent that the Corporation maintains any policy or policies providing such insurance, each such director or officer, and each such agent or employee to which rights to indemnification have been granted as provided in paragraph (H) of this Section 6.7, shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage thereunder for any such director, officer, employee or agent. (H) The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification, and rights to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 6.7 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation. (I) If any provision or provisions of this Section 6.7 shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (1) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Section 6.7 (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this By-law containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (2) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Section 6.7 (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this By-law containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable. B-10
10-12B86th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 86th
(J) For purposes of this Section 6.7: (1) "Disinterested Director" means a director of the Corporation who is not and was not a party to the matter in respect of which indemnification is sought by the claimant. (2) "Independent Counsel" means a law firm, a member of a law firm, or an independent practitioner, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and shall include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would not have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or the claimant in an action to determine the claimant's rights under this Section 6.7. (3) "Change of Control" has the meaning given such term in the Corporation's 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as the same may be amended or superseded from time to time. (K) Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the Corporation under this Section 6.7 shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by telecopy, telex, telegram, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the Secretary of the Corporation and shall be effective only upon receipt by the Secretary. ARTICLE VII CONTRACTS, PROXIES, ETC. Section 7.1. Contracts. Except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, any contracts or other instruments may be executed and delivered in the name and on the behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may from time to time direct. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board of Directors may determine. The Chairman, the President or any Vice President may execute bonds, contracts, deeds, leases and other instruments to be made or executed for or on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board of Directors or the Chairman, the President or any Vice President of the Corporation may delegate contractual powers to others under his jurisdiction, it being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power. Section 7.2. Proxies. Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the President or any Vice President may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys or agent or agents of the Corporation, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to cast the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation, any of whose stock or other securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the stock or other securities of such other corporation, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such other corporation, and may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent, and may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal or otherwise, all such written proxies or other instruments as he may deem necessary or proper in the premises. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS Section 8.1. Amendments. These By-laws may be altered, amended, or repealed at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders, provided notice of the proposed change was given in the notice of the meeting and, in the case of a meeting of the Board of Directors, in a notice given not less than two days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that, in the case of amendments by stockholders, notwithstanding any other provisions of these By-laws or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80 percent of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal any provision of these By-laws. B-11
10-12B87th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 87th
ANNEX C W. R. GRACE & CO. (FORMERLY NAMED GRACE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, INC.) 1998 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 1. Purposes. The purposes of this Plan are (a) to enable Key Persons to have incentives related to Common Stock, (b) to encourage Key Persons to increase their interest in the growth and prosperity of the Company and to stimulate and sustain constructive and imaginative thinking by Key Persons, (c) to further the identity of interests of Key Persons with the interests of the Company's stockholders, and (d) to induce the service or continued service of Key Persons and to enable the Company to compete with other organizations offering similar or other incentives in obtaining and retaining the services of the most highly qualified individuals. 2. Definitions. When used in this Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this section 2. Board of Directors: The Board of Directors of the Company. cessation of service (or words of similar import): When a person ceases to be an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary. For purposes of this definition, if an entity that was a Subsidiary ceases to be a Subsidiary, persons who immediately thereafter remain employees of that entity (and are not employees of the Company or an entity that is a Subsidiary) shall be deemed to have ceased service. Change in Control: Shall be deemed to have occurred if (a) the Company determines that any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, has become the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company (provided, however, that a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if such person has become the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Stock as the result of a sale of Common Stock by the Company that has been approved by the Board of Directors); (b) individuals who are "Continuing Directors" (as defined below) cease to constitute a majority of any class of the Board of Directors; (c) there occurs a reorganization, merger, consolidation or other corporate transaction involving the Company (a "Corporate Transaction"), in each case, with respect to which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction do not, immediately after the Corporate Transaction, own 50% or more of the combined voting power of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction; or (d) the stockholders of the Company approve a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board of Directors who was such a member on the date on which this Plan was approved by the Board of Directors and any successor to such a Continuing Director who is approved as a nominee or elected to succeed a Continuing Director by a majority of Continuing Directors who are then members of the Board of Directors. Change in Control Price: The higher of (a) the highest reported sales price, regular way, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or another newspaper of general circulation, of a share of Common Stock in any transaction reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape or other national exchange on which such shares are listed or on NASDAQ during the 60-day period prior to and including the date of a Change in Control or (b) if the Change in Control is the result of a tender or exchange offer or a Corporate Transaction, the highest price per share of Common Stock paid in such tender or exchange offer or Corporate Transaction; provided, however, that in the case of Incentive Stock Options, the Change in Control Price shall be in all cases the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date such Incentive Stock Option is exercised. To the extent that the consideration paid in any Corporate Transaction or other transaction described above consists in whole or in part of securities or other noncash consideration, the value of such securities or other noncash consideration shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors. C-1
10-12B88th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 88th
Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Committee: The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company or any other committee designated by the Board of Directors to administer stock incentive and stock option plans of the Company and the Subsidiaries generally or this Plan specifically. Common Stock: The common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share, or such other class of shares or other securities or property as may be applicable pursuant to the provisions of section 8. Company: W. R. Grace & Co., a Delaware corporation formerly named Grace Specialty Chemicals, Inc. Continuing Director: The meaning set forth in the definition of "Change in Control" above. Corporate Transaction: The meaning set forth in the definition of "Change in Control" above. Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Exercise Period: The meaning set forth in section 14(b) of this Plan. Fair Market Value: (a) The mean between the high and low sales prices of a share of Common Stock in New York Stock Exchange composite transactions on the applicable date, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or another newspaper of general circulation, or, if no sales of shares of Common Stock were reported for such date, for the next preceding date for which such sales were so reported, or (b) the fair market value of a share of Common Stock determined in accordance with any other reasonable method approved by the Committee. Incentive Stock Option: A stock option that states that it is an incentive stock option and that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations thereunder applicable to incentive stock options, as in effect from time to time. issuance (or words of similar import): The issuance of authorized but unissued Common Stock or the transfer of issued Common Stock held by the Company or a Subsidiary. Key Person: An employee of the Company or a Subsidiary who, in the opinion of the Committee, has contributed or can contribute significantly to the growth and successful operations of the Company or one or more Subsidiaries. The grant of a Stock Incentive to an employee shall be deemed a determination by the Committee that such person is a Key Person. Nonstatutory Stock Option: An Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option. Option: An option granted under this Plan to purchase shares of Common Stock. Option Agreement: An agreement setting forth the terms of an Option. Plan: The 1998 Stock Incentive Plan of the Company herein set forth, as the same may from time to time be amended. service: Service to the Company or a Subsidiary as an employee. "To serve" has a correlative meaning. Spread: The meaning set forth in section 14(b) of this Plan. Stock Award: An issuance of shares of Common Stock or an undertaking (other than an Option) to issue such shares in the future. Stock Incentive: A stock incentive granted under this Plan in one of the forms provided for in section 3. Subsidiary: A corporation (or other form of business association) of which shares (or other ownership interests) having 50% or more of the voting power regularly entitled to vote for directors (or equivalent management rights) are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, or any other entity designated as such by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the term "Subsidiary" shall mean a Subsidiary (as defined by the preceding clause) that is also a "subsidiary C-2
10-12B89th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 89th
corporation" as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code and the regulations thereunder, as in effect from time to time. 3. Grants of Stock Incentives. (a) Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee may at any time and from time to time grant Stock Incentives under this Plan to, and only to, Key Persons. (b) The Committee may grant a Stock Incentive to be effective at a specified future date or upon the future occurrence of a specified event. For the purposes of this Plan, any such Stock Incentive shall be deemed granted on the date it becomes effective. An agreement or other commitment to grant a Stock Incentive that is to be effective in the future shall not be deemed the grant of a Stock Incentive until the date on which such Stock Incentive becomes effective. (c) A Stock Incentive may be granted in the form of: (i) a Stock Award, or (ii) an Option, or (iii) a combination of a Stock Award and an Option. 4. Stock Subject to this Plan. (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) of this section 4 and the provisions of section 8, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Incentives granted under this Plan shall not exceed Six Million (6,000,000). (b) Authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and issued shares of Common Stock held by the Company or a Subsidiary, whether acquired specifically for use under this Plan or otherwise, may be used for purposes of this Plan. (c) If any shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Incentive shall not be issued and shall cease to be issuable because of the termination, in whole or in part, of such Stock Incentive or for any other reason, or if any such shares shall, after issuance, be reacquired by the Company or a Subsidiary from the recipient of such Stock Incentive, or from the estate of such recipient, for any reason, such shares shall no longer be charged against the limitation provided for in paragraph (a) of this section 4 and may again be made subject to Stock Incentives. (d) Of the total number of shares specified in paragraph (a) of this section 4 (subject to adjustment as specified therein), during the term of this Plan as defined in section 9, (i) no more than 15% may be subject to Options granted to any one Key Person and (ii) no more than 15% may be subject to Stock Incentives granted to any one Key Person. 5. Stock Awards. Except as otherwise provided in section 12, Stock Incentives in the form of Stock Awards shall be subject to the following provisions: (a) For purposes of this Plan, all shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Award shall be valued at not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the date such Stock Award is granted, regardless of whether or when such shares are issued pursuant to such Stock Award and whether or not such shares are subject to restrictions affecting their value. (b) Shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Award may be issued to a Key Person at the time the Stock Award is granted, or at any time subsequent thereto, or in installments from time to time. In the event that any such issuance shall not be made at the time the Stock Award is granted, the Stock Award may provide for the payment to such Key Person, either in cash or shares of Common Stock, of amounts not exceeding the dividends that would have been payable to such Key Person in respect of the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Award (as adjusted under section 8) if such shares had been issued to such Key Person at the time such Stock Award was granted. Any Stock Award may provide that the value of any shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Award may be paid in cash, on each date on which shares would otherwise have been issued, in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value on such date of the shares that would otherwise have been issued. C-3
10-12B90th Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 90th
(c) The material terms of each Stock Award shall be determined by the Committee. Each Stock Award shall be evidenced by a written instrument consistent with this Plan. It is intended that a Stock Award would be (i) made contingent upon the attainment of one or more specified performance objectives and/or (ii) subject to restrictions on the sale or other disposition of the Stock Award or the shares subject thereto for a period of three or more years; provided, however, that (x) a Stock Award may include restrictions and limitations in addition to those provided for herein and (y) of the total number of shares specified in paragraph (a) of section 4 (subject to adjustment as specified therein), up to 3% may be subject to Stock Awards not subject to clause (i) or clause (ii) of this sentence. (d) A Stock Award shall be granted for such lawful consideration as may be provided for therein. 6. Options. Except as otherwise provided in section 12, Stock Incentives in the form of Options shall be subject to the following provisions: (a) The purchase price per share of Common Stock shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date the Option is granted. The purchase price and any withholding tax that may be due on the exercise of an Option may be paid in cash, or, if so provided in the Option Agreement, (i) in shares of Common Stock (including shares issued pursuant to the Option being exercised and shares issued pursuant to a Stock Award granted subject to restrictions as provided for in paragraph (c) of section 5), or (ii) in a combination of cash and such shares; provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock delivered in payment of the purchase price may be "immature shares," as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect at the time. Any shares of Common Stock delivered to the Company in payment of the purchase price or withholding tax shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. No certificate for shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the exercise of an Option until the purchase price for such shares has been paid in full. (b) If so provided in the Option Agreement, the Company shall, upon the request of the holder of the Option and at any time and from time to time, cancel all or a portion of the Option then subject to exercise and either (i) pay the holder an amount of money equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value, at such time or times, of the shares subject to the portion of the Option so canceled over the purchase price for such shares, or (ii) issue shares of Common Stock to the holder with a Fair Market Value, at such time or times, equal to such excess, or (iii) pay such excess by a combination of money and shares. (c) Each Option may be exercisable in full at the time of grant, or may become exercisable in one or more installments and at such time or times or upon the occurrence of such events, as may be specified in the Option Agreement, as determined by the Committee. Unless otherwise provided in the Option Agreement, an Option, to the extent it is or becomes exercisable, may be exercised at any time in whole or in part until the expiration or termination of such Option. (d) Each Option shall be exercisable during the life of the holder only by him and, after his death, only by his estate or by a person who acquires the right to exercise the Option by will or the laws of descent and distribution. An Option, to the extent that it shall not have been exercised or canceled, shall terminate as follows after the holder ceases to serve: (i) if the holder shall voluntarily cease to serve without the consent of the Committee or shall have his service terminated for cause, the Option shall terminate immediately upon cessation of service; (ii) if the holder shall cease to serve by reason of death, incapacity or retirement under a retirement plan of the Company or a Subsidiary, the Option shall terminate three years after the date on which he ceased to serve; and (iii) except as provided in the next sentence, in all other cases the Option shall terminate three months after the date on which the holder ceased to serve unless the Committee shall approve a longer period (which approval may be given before or after cessation of service) not to exceed three years. If the holder shall die or become incapacitated during the three-month period (or such longer period as the Committee may approve) referred to in the preceding clause (iii), the Option shall terminate three years after the date on which he ceased to serve. A leave of absence for military or governmental service or other purposes shall not, if approved by the Committee (which approval may be given before or after the leave of absence commences), be deemed a C-4
10-12B91st Page of 173TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 91st
cessation of service within the meaning of this paragraph (d). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (d) or any other provision of this Plan, no Option shall be exercisable after expiration of a period of ten years and one month from the date the Option is granted. Where a Nonstatutory Option is granted for a term of less than ten years and one month, the Committee may, at any time prior to the expiration of the Option, extend its term for a period ending not later than ten years and one month from the date the Option was granted. Such an extension shall not be deemed the grant of a new Option under this Plan. (e) No Option nor any right thereunder may be assigned or transferred except by will o