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Global Decisions Group LLC · S-4/A · On 11/20/97

Filed On 11/20/97   ·   SEC File 333-34477   ·   Accession Number 950135-97-4732

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing     On/For/As Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

11/20/97  Global Decisions Group LLC        S-4/A                  3:429                                    950135

Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction   ·   Form S-4
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: S-4/A       Global Decisions Group                               409  1,630K 
 2: EX-10.41    McM Group, Inc, Llc. Unit Option Plan                 19     64K 
 3: EX-23.4     Consent of Kpmg Peat Marwick Llp                       1      6K 


S-4/A   ·   Global Decisions Group
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
"Calculation of Registration Fee
5Available Information
"Trademarks
6Table of Contents
9Summary
"The Companies
11Recommendation of the MGI Board of Directors
"The Merger and the Exchange
"General
14Ownership Of Units
15Accounting Treatment
"Effective Time
18Amendment, Waiver and Termination
"Federal Income Tax Considerations
"Procedure for Exchange of Certificates
19Regulatory Matters
"Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger and the Exchange; Conflicts of Interest
"Mgi
"Cd&R
20Brera
"Cera
"Goldman
21Jordan
"Absence of Public Market for Units; Restrictions on Transfer
"Number of Stockholders and Holders of Interests of CERA LP
22Distributions and Dividends
"Parent
23Risk Factors
"Risks Relating to the Ownership of Units
28Risks Relating to CERA
31Risks Relating to MGI
36Background of the Merger and the Exchange
37Reasons for the Merger and the Exchange; Factors Considered by the Board of Directors of MGI
41Structure and Terms of the Merger and the Exchange
42Terms of the Contingent Units and Contingent Options
46Classification of Parent
47Receipt of Units in Exchange for MGI Common Stock
"Allocation of Parent's Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction and Credit
50Adjusted Tax Basis of Units
"If the Parent Were Classified as Association Taxable as Corporation
"Disposition of Units
51Management and Operations After the Merger and the Exchange
53Conditions to Obligations of the Parties
57Covenants Pending the Merger and the Exchange
59CERA Cash Distribution
60Additional Agreements
61Registration Statement
62Expenses and Fees
63Appraisal Rights
65The Limited Liability Company Agreement
"Organization and Duration
"Purpose
"Management
66Officers
67The Units
"Rights to Distributions and Allocations
68Bailment Agreement
"Resales of Units
"Restrictions on Transfer
69Participation Rights
70Rights of First Offer
"Take-Along Rights
"Registration Rights
71Issuance of Additional Securities
"Limited Liability
"Capital Contributions
"Amendment of LLC Agreement
72Fiduciary and Other Duties
"Indemnification
"Right to Information
73Termination and Dissolution
"Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds
74Selected Historical Financial Data
76Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data
82MGI Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
83Results of Operations
85Liquidity and Capital Resources
"Income Taxes
86CERA Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
91Description of the Parent
92Business of the Parent
"Business of MGI
"Overview
"The Company
93Business Strategy
94Services
95Distribution of Services
96Subscription Agreements
"Marketing
"Customers
"Employees
"Competition
97Facilities
"Intellectual Property
"Transitional Administrative Services and Other Arrangements
98Distributors, Inc
"MCM Indemnification Agreement
"The Tax Sharing Agreement
"Legal and Related Matters
99Business of CERA
"Industry Background
100CERA Solution
"CERA Strategy
101Products and Services
103Research and Analysis
"Sales and Marketing
105Executive Officers and Directors
108Board Compensation
109Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
"Executive Compensation
112Employment Agreements
113Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
115Ownership of Securities
117Comparison of Stockholder and Unit Holder Rights
118MGI Common Stock
"MGI Class A and Class B Common Stock
119Registration and Participation Rights
120MGI Class C Common Stock
122Rights and Obligations of the Unit Holders
"Management of the Parent under the LLC Agreement
"Board of Directors
128Issuance of Additional Securities under the LLC Agreement
130Experts
"Legal Matters
131Index to Financial Statements
132Report of Independent Accountants
133As of June 30, 1997
136Independent Auditors' Report
137Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1995
138Consolidated Statements of Income
"Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994
139Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
140Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
141Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
151The Board of Directors
154Statements of Cash Flows
161Year Ended September 30, 1997 (Unaudited)
169Termination
1741.1 Merger and Exchanges
"1.1.1. Consummation of the Transactions
1751.1.2. Closing
1771.2 The Merger
"1.2.1. Effect of the Merger
"1.2.2. Organizational Documents, Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
"1.2.3. Further Assurances
1781.2.4. Conversion of Common Stock and Options
1791.2.5. Dissenting Shares
"1.2.6. MGI Certificates
1811.3 Exchange of CERA Common Stock
1821.4 Exchange of GS LP Interest
"1.5 Grant of LLC Units and Contingent LLC Units to CERA Management Members
1841.6 Calculation of CERA CAGR
1861.7 No Fractional LLC Units
"1.8 Adjustments to Per Share MGI Allocated LLC Units, etc
1871.9 Treatment of the Transactions for Income Tax Purposes
1882.1 Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders and GS LP
"2.1.1. Existence and Good Standing; No Violations; Consents and Approvals
1892.1.2. Capitalization; Ownership
1902.1.3. Financial Statements
1912.1.4. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
"2.1.5. Absence of Changes
1922.1.6. Taxes
1952.1.7. Properties and Assets
1962.1.8. Contracts
1972.1.9. Intellectual Property
1992.1.10. Insurance
2002.1.11. Litigation
"2.1.12. Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments
"2.1.13. Affiliate Relationships
2012.1.14. Information in Registration Statement and Offer Documents
"2.1.15. Employees, Labor Matters, etc
2022.1.16. Erisa
2032.1.17. Brokers
2042.1.18. Clients
"2.2 Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders
"2.2.1. Authorization
"2.2.2. No Violations; Consents and Approvals
2052.2.3. Ownership
"2.3 Additional Representations and Warranties of GS LP
"2.3.1. Existence and Good Standing; Power and Authority
2062.3.2. No Violations; Consents and Approvals
"2.3.3. Ownership
2072.4 Representations and Warranties of MGI
"2.4.1. Authorization
2082.4.2. No Violations; Consents and Approvals
"2.4.3. Ownership
"2.4.4. Existence and Good Standing
2092.4.5. Capitalization; Ownership
2102.4.6. Financial Statements
2112.4.7. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
"2.4.8. Absence of Changes
2122.4.9. Taxes
2142.4.10. Properties and Assets
2162.4.11. Contracts
2172.4.12. Intellectual Property
2182.4.13. Insurance
2192.4.14. Litigation
"2.4.15. Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments
2202.4.16. Affiliate Relationships
"2.4.17. Information in Registration Statement and Offer Documents
"2.4.18. Employees, Labor Matters, etc
2212.4.19. Erisa
2222.4.20. Brokers
"2.4.21. Vendor Distribution Firms and Customers
2232.5 Representations and Warranties of MGI, the Parent and Merger Sub
"2.5.1. Limited Liability Company Status and Authority of the Parent
"2.5.2. Ownership and Status of Parent
2242.5.3. Corporate Status, Ownership and Authority of Merger Sub
2252.5.4. No Violations; Consents and Approvals
"2.5.5. Information in Registration Statement and Offer Documents
2262.5.6. Brokers
"3.1 Covenants of the Stockholders
"3.1.1. Conduct of Business
2293.1.2. CERA Cash Distribution
2303.1.3. Access and Information
"3.1.4. Financial Information
"3.1.5. No Solicitation
2313.1.6. FIRPTA Affidavits
"3.2 Covenants of MGI
"3.2.1. Conduct of Business
2333.2.2. CERA Distribution Loan
"3.2.3. Financing
"3.2.4. Access and Information
2343.2.5. Financial Information
"3.2.6. FIRPTA Certification
"3.2.7. No Solicitation
"3.3 Covenants of GS LP
"3.3.1. No Solicitation
2353.3.2. FIRPTA Affidavit
"3.3.3. Consent and Waiver
2363.4 Additional Agreements
"3.4.1. Confidentiality
2373.4.2. Registration Statement
2383.4.3. Public Announcements
2393.4.4. Further Actions
2403.4.5. Tax Affairs
"4.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party
"4.1.1. HSR Act Notification
"4.1.2. Other Governmental Approvals
2414.1.3. No Injunction, etc
"4.1.4. Registration Statement
"4.1.5. Certain Distributions
"4.1.6. LLC Agreement
"4.2 Conditions to Obligations of MGI, the Parent and Merger Sub
2424.2.1. Representations, Performance, etc
"4.2.2. Material Adverse Effect
2434.2.3. Employment Agreements
"4.2.4. Consulting and Indemnification Agreements
"4.2.5. Opinions of Counsel
"4.2.6. FIRPTA Affidavit
"4.2.7. Consents and Approvals
"4.2.8. Financing
"4.2.9. CERA Board of Directors
"4.2.10. CERA and GS LP Holder Information Forms
2444.2.11. Copyrights
"4.2.12. CERA Organizational Documents
"4.2.13. Termination of Line of Credit
"4.2.14. Proceedings
"4.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Stockholders and GS LP
2454.3.1. Representations; Performance
"4.3.2. Material Adverse Effect
2464.3.3. Opinion of Counsel
"4.3.4. Consents and Approvals
"4.3.5. MGI Board of Directors
"4.3.6. MGI Organizational Documents
"4.3.7. Proceedings
2475.1 Noncompetition
2485.2 Enforceability of Covenants
2495.3 Further Actions and Events
"5.3.1. Termination or Adoption of Certain Arrangements
2505.4 Certain Payments to CERA Management Members
"5.5 Grants of Options to Purchase LLC Units
2516.1 Termination
2526.2 Effect of Termination
"7.1 Indemnification by the Stockholders and GS LP
2547.2 Indemnification by MGI
"7.3 Further Indemnification by GS LP
"7.4 Payment Adjustments, etc
2557.5 Indemnification Procedures; Limitations
2577.6 Survival of Representations and Warranties, etc
2588.1 Definition of Certain Terms
"Affiliate
"Agreement
"Ancillary Document
"Applicable Law
"Business Day
259CERA Acquisition Transaction
"CERA Allocated LLC Units
"CERA Assets
"CERA Bonus Plan
"Cera Cagr
"CERA Common Stock
"CERA Contingent Option
260CERA Contingent Option LLC Units
"CERA Disclosure Letter
"CERA Distribution Loan
"CERA Employment and Withholding Taxes
"CERA Financial Statements
"CERA Headquarters Lease
"CERA Inc
"CERA Intellectual Property
"CERA Lease
"CERA Licenses
"CERA LLC Unit Grant Plan
"Cera Lp
261CERA Management Members
"CERA Material Adverse Effect
"CERA Material Change
"CERA Non-Voting Common Stock
"CERA Option Plan
"CERA Plans
"CERA Returns
"CERA Roll-up
"CERA Stock Exchange
"CERA Stockholders Common Stock
"CERA Taxes
"CERA Voting Common Stock
262Certificate of Merger
"Closing
"Closing Date
"Code
"Competitor
"Consent
"Contingent Option Agreement
"Contingent Options
"Dgcl
"Dissenting Shares
263Employment Agreement
"Erisa
"Exchange Act
"Exchange Agent
264Existing MGI Options
"Founding Stockholders
"Fund IV
"Gaap
"Governmental Authority
"GS Allocated LLC Units
"GS Contingent Option
"GS Contingent Option LLC Units
"Gs Lp
265GS Partnership Interest
"GS Partnership Interest Exchange
"HSR Act
"Indemnified Party
"Indemnifying Party
"Initial CERA Option Grantees
266Irs
"Litigation
"LLC Agreement
"LLC Certificate
"LLC Units
"Losses
"McM
"MCM Employment and Withholding Taxes
"MCM Headquarters Lease
"MCM Licenses
"MCM Returns
"MCM Taxes
"Merger
"Merger Sub
"MGI Acquisition Transaction
267MGI Assets
"MGI/CERA Group
"MGI Certificates
"MGI Disclosure Letter
"MGI Employee Option
"MGI Financial Statements
"MGI Indemnitees
"MGI Intellectual Property
"MGI Lease
"MGI Management Option Plan
"MGI Material Adverse Effect
268MGI Material Change
"MGI Option Plans
"MGI Plans
"MGI Special Option
"MGI Special Options Plan
"Order
"Per Share MGI Allocated LLC Units
"Permitted CERA Liens
"Permitted MCM Liens
"Person
269Public Offering
"Qualifying Sale
270Securities Act
271Stockholders
"Sword
"Subsidiary
"Surviving Corporation
272Transactions
"Treasury Regulations
"8.2 Expenses
"8.3 Severability
"8.4 Notices
2748.5 Miscellaneous
"8.5.1. Headings
"8.5.2. Entire Agreement
"8.5.3. Counterparts
2758.5.4. Governing Law
"8.5.5. Binding Effect
2768.5.6. Assignment
"8.5.7. No Third Party Beneficiaries
"8.5.8. Waiver of Jury Trial
"8.5.9. Amendment; Waivers
290Defined Terms
307Continuation and Term
309Purpose and Powers of the Company
312Members
327Amendments
328Capital Contributions and Interests
333Allocations; Distributions
335Books and Records; Tax Matters
338Liability, Exculpation and Indemnification
343Additional Members
344Transfer of Interests; Substitute Members
34713.2. Participation Rights
357Dissolution, Liquidation and Termination
359Miscellaneous
393Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
"Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
402Item 22. Undertakings
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AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON NOVEMBER 20, 1997 REGISTRATION NO. 333-34477 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 --------------------- AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 --------------------- GLOBAL DECISIONS GROUP LLC (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) · Enlarge/Download Table DELAWARE 6282 13-3963605 (State or other jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Classification Code No.) Identification Number) C/O MCCARTHY, CRISANTI & MAFFEI, INC. ONE CHASE MANHATTAN PLAZA, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005 (212) 509-5800 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) GORDON MCMAHON, VICE PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY GLOBAL DECISIONS GROUP LLC C/O MCCARTHY, CRISANTI & MAFFEI, INC., ONE CHASE MANHATTAN PLAZA, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005 (212) 509-5800 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) COPIES TO: · Download Table PAUL P. BROUNTAS, ESQ. PHILIP P. ROSSETTI, ESQ. STEVEN R. GROSS, ESQ. HALE AND DORR LLP DEBEVOISE & PLIMPTON 60 STATE STREET 875 THIRD AVENUE BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 (617) 526-6000 (212) 909-6000 Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and certain other conditions under the Plan of Merger and Exchange Agreement are met or waived. If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. [ ] CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE ================================================================================ · Enlarge/Download Table PROPOSED MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE PROPOSED MAXIMUM TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF SECURITIES AMOUNT TO BE PER AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED SECURITY OFFERING PRICE REGISTRATION FEE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Units of capital representing limited liability company interests........... 3,338,710 Units (1) (2) $28,937,000(3) $ 8,769.00(3)* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Options to purchase Units............... 44,576 options(4) (2) (5) -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Units underlying options to purchase Units................................. 44,576 Units(6) $ 23.55 $ 1,049,765(7) $ 319.00(7)* ================================================================================================================================= * Registration fee previously paid. (1) Represents the number of units of capital representing limited liability company interests in the Registrant ("Units") issuable in connection with the merger (the "Merger") of MCM Group, Inc. ("MGI") and GDG Merger Corporation, described herein, and assuming that the number of Units to be issued is not adjusted as described herein. (2) The securities offered hereby are not being offered on a price per Unit basis and, therefore, there is no proposed maximum offering price per share. (3) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933 based on the aggregate book value, as of June 30, 1997, the most recent practicable date, of the shares of MGI to be cancelled in the Merger. (4) Represents the options to purchase Units to be issued to Brera Capital Partners, LLC or its designees, and Edward G. Jordan, in connection with the Merger and the Exchange described herein, and assuming that the number of such options to be issued is not adjusted as described herein. (5) No separate consideration is to be received by the Registrant for such options. (6) Represents the number of Units issuable to Brera Capital Partners, LLC or its designees, and Edward G. Jordan upon the exercise of the options described above, and assuming that the number of Units is not adjusted as described herein. (7) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f)(3) under the Securities Act of 1933 based on the cash to be received by the Registrant upon the exercise of such options. THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE. ================================================================================
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MCM Group, Inc. One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 37th Floor New York, New York 10005 ____________, 1997 Dear Stockholder: As you have previously been notified, MCM Group, Inc. ("MGI") has entered into an agreement that would result in MGI becoming wholly owned by Global Decisions Group LLC (the "Parent") through the merger of a subsidiary of the Parent into MGI. As part of the same agreement, the stockholders of Cambridge Energy Research Associates, Inc. ("CERA") have agreed to exchange their shares of CERA stock for units of capital of the Parent ("Units") representing limited liability company interests in the Parent. As a result, CERA would also become wholly owned by the Parent. In addition, The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P. has agreed to exchange its partnership interest in Cambridge Energy Research Associates Limited Partnership for Units. The Clayton & Dubilier Private Equity Fund IV Limited Partnership, which holds over 80% of the outstanding shares of MGI, has approved the Merger, thereby providing the requisite stockholder approval therefor. As a result, we are not soliciting proxies, and you are requested not to send us a proxy. The accompanying Information Statement/Prospectus describes the merger and the exchanges and the Units being distributed in connection therewith. The Information Statement/Prospectus also sets forth information about MGI and CERA, and their respective subsidiaries, organizations, businesses and properties, and contains financial statements and other financial information. Due to the importance of the information contained in this document, you are urged to retain it for future reference. In the merger, each share of MGI common stock will be converted into the right to receive 9.55555 Units (subject to adjustment as described in the Information Statement/Prospectus). We estimate that the 3,338,710 Units, subject to adjustment as described in the Information Statement/Prospectus, to be issued to MGI stockholders in the merger will represent approximately 69% of the outstanding Units immediately after the merger and exchanges. For further information regarding the merger and exchanges and the potential benefits and risks of the transaction, I urge that you read carefully the accompanying Information Statement/Prospectus and, specifically, the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "The Merger and the Exchange--Reasons for the Merger and the Exchange; Factors Considered by the Board of Directors of MGI." In addition, a copy of the Plan of Merger and Exchange Agreement and the form of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Parent is attached as Annex A and Annex B, respectively, to the Information Statement/Prospectus. Each stockholder has the right to dissent from the merger and demand payment of the fair value of his shares. The right of any stockholder to receive such payment is contingent upon strict compliance with the requirements of Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. This Information Statement/Prospectus is also being accompanied by a notice from MGI concerning the right of each of its stockholders to dissent from the merger and demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares. The full text of Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law is set forth in Annex C to the Information Statement/Prospectus. For a summary of the requirements of Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, see "The Merger and the Exchange--Appraisal Rights" in the accompanying Information Statement/Prospectus. WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY, AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY. Sincerely, ALBERTO CRIBIORE Chairman
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PROSPECTUS INFORMATION STATEMENT ---------- --------------------- GLOBAL DECISIONS GROUP LLC MCM GROUP, INC. This Information Statement/Prospectus is being furnished, among certain other persons and entities, to holders of Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Class A Common Stock"), Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Class B Common Stock"), and Class C Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Class C Common Stock", and together with the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, the "MGI Common Stock"), of MCM Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("MGI"), and relates to the merger (the "Merger") of GDG Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Sub"), with and into MGI, pursuant to the Plan of Merger and Exchange Agreement dated as of August 1, 1997 (the "Merger Agreement") by and among MGI, Global Decisions Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Parent"), Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent, the stockholders (the "CERA Stockholders") of Cambridge Energy Research Associates, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation ("CERA"), and The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Goldman"). The Clayton & Dubilier Private Equity Fund IV Limited Partnership ("C&D Fund IV"), which holds approximately 83% of the outstanding MGI Common Stock, has approved the Merger, thereby providing the requisite stockholder approval therefor. On the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, McCarthy, Crisanti & Maffei, Inc., a New York corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MGI ("MCM"), intends to lend up to $25,000,000 to CERA (the "CERA Distribution Loan"), and CERA will apply a portion of such funds, together with CERA's available cash, to the extent necessary, to make a distribution to the CERA Stockholders in an aggregate amount equal to $21,510,000 and will apply the remainder of such funds and available cash to purchase a portion of the limited partnership interest in Cambridge Energy Research Associates Limited Partnership ("CERA LP") held by Goldman for a purchase price of $2,390,000 (collectively, the "CERA Cash Distribution"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, among other things, (a) Sub will be merged with and into MGI, which will be the surviving corporation, MGI will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent, and each outstanding share of MGI Common Stock (excluding treasury shares and shares held by stockholders who perfect their dissenters' rights) shall be converted into the right to receive 9.55555 units of capital of the Parent ("Units") representing limited liability company interests in the Parent, (b) the CERA Stockholders will exchange each outstanding share of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of CERA (collectively, the "CERA Common Stock") owned by them for 5.17956 Units, the right to receive from 0.49875 to 2.94851 additional Units upon the attainment of certain revenue growth rates by CERA and a contingent option to purchase 0.37028 additional Units, at a per Unit exercise price equal to $34.53, upon the attainment of certain revenue growth rates by CERA (the "CERA Exchange") and (c) Goldman will exchange the portion of the limited partnership interest in CERA LP owned by it after the CERA Cash Distribution for 150,000 Units, the right to receive from 14,444 to 85,389 additional Units upon the attainment of certain revenue growth rates by CERA and a contingent option to purchase 9,874 additional Units, at a per Unit exercise price equal to $34.53, upon the attainment of certain revenue growth rates by CERA (the "Goldman Exchange"). Such numbers of Units are subject to adjustment as provided in the Merger Agreement and described herein. The CERA Exchange and the Goldman Exchange are referred to collectively as the "Exchange." See "Summary -- The Merger and the Exchange," "The Limited Liability Company Agreement," Annex A and Annex B. Each stockholder of MGI has the right to dissent from the Merger and demand payment of the fair value of his shares. The right of any stockholder to receive such payment is contingent upon strict compliance with the requirements of Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The full text of Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law is set forth in Annex C to this Information Statement/Prospectus. See also "The Merger and the Exchange -- Appraisal Rights" for a summary of the requirements of such Section 262. Immediately after the consummation of the Merger and the Exchange, it is currently anticipated that a total of 4,731,835 Units will be outstanding. Promptly after the date the Merger and the Exchange are consummated, the Parent will sell to CERA, for a purchase price per Unit equal to the value of a Unit on the Closing Date (as defined herein) as determined pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and CERA will grant to certain employees of or consultants to CERA (the "CERA Employees"), pursuant to the Cambridge Energy Research Associates, Inc. LLC Unit Grant Plan (the "CERA Unit Grant Plan"), (i) an aggregate of 106,875 Units and (ii) a right to receive an aggregate of from 10,291 to 60,840 additional Units (the "CERA Employee Contingent Units") upon the attainment of certain revenue growth rates by CERA. After the grant of such 106,875 Units to the CERA Employees, it is currently anticipated that a total of 4,838,710 Units will be outstanding.
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After consummation of the Merger and the Exchange and the issuance of Units to the CERA Employees, and assuming the exercise of all Contingent Options and the grant of all contingent Units to the CERA Stockholders, all contingent Units to Goldman and all CERA Employee Contingent Units, it is currently anticipated that a total of 5,791,344 Units would be outstanding. Promptly after the date the Merger and the Exchange are consummated, CERA will also grant options to purchase an aggregate of 231,500 Units, at an exercise price of $18.31 per Unit, to certain employees of and consultants to CERA pursuant to the Cambridge Energy Research Associates, Inc. LLC Unit Option Plan (the "CERA Option Plan"). In addition, each outstanding option to purchase MGI Common Stock granted under the MCM Group, Inc. Special Stock Option Plan (collectively, the "MGI Special Options") and each outstanding option to purchase MGI Common Stock granted under the MCM Group, Inc. Stock Option Plan (collectively, the "MGI Employee Options" and together with the MGI Special Options, the "Existing MGI Options") shall automatically be converted into an equivalent option to purchase 9.55555 Units from MGI at an exercise price of either $10.47 per Unit or $15.03 per Unit. As a result, Existing MGI Options to purchase an aggregate of 867,912 Units will be outstanding after such conversion. In addition, on the date the Merger and the Exchange are consummated, MGI will grant options (the "Brera Options") to purchase an aggregate of 33,444 Units to Brera Capital Partners, LLC ("Brera") or its designees, at an exercise price of $23.55 per Unit, and CERA will grant options (the "Jordan Options") to purchase an aggregate of 11,132 Units to Mr. Edward G. Jordan ("Jordan"), at an exercise price of $23.55 per Unit. The number of Units to be issued in connection with the Merger and the Exchange and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement may be adjusted so that the per Unit value as of the date the Merger and the Exchange are consummated will be equal to ten dollars. This Information Statement/Prospectus also constitutes a Prospectus of the Parent relating to (i) the issuance of 3,338,710 Units to MGI stockholders in the Merger, (ii) the issuance of options to purchase 33,444 Units to Brera, (iii) the issuance of 33,444 Units upon the exercise of the Brera Options, (iv) the issuance of options to purchase 11,132 Units to Jordan and (v) the issuance of 11,132 Units upon the exercise of the Jordan Options. THE UNITS OFFERED HEREBY INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE "RISK FACTORS" ON PAGE 21 OF THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ----------------- THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. ----------------- The date of this Information Statement/Prospectus is , 1997, and it is being mailed or otherwise delivered to MGI stockholders, Brera and Jordan on or about such date. 2
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION This Information Statement/Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement on Form S-4, of which this Information Statement/Prospectus is a part, and the exhibits thereto (together with any amendments thereto, the "Registration Statement"), which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), certain portions of which have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission and to which portions reference is hereby made for further information. Statements contained in this Information Statement/Prospectus concerning the provisions of certain documents filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement are necessarily brief descriptions thereof, and are not necessarily complete and each such statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such document. The Parent is not currently subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). After the Merger and the Exchange, the Parent, in accordance with Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, will file such supplementary and periodic information, documents, and reports as may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act. Copies of the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto, and such supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports filed with the Commission, may be inspected, without charge, at the principal office of the Commission at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and should be available at the Commission's Regional Offices at Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048, and Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material may also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In addition, the Parent is required to file electronic versions of these documents with the Commission through the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) system. The Commission maintains a World Wide Web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE PARENT, MGI, CERA OR ANY OTHER PERSON. THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, ANY SECURITIES, OR THE SOLICITATION OF A PROXY, IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS NOT LAWFUL TO MAKE ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN SUCH JURISDICTION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS NOR ANY DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES MADE HEREUNDER SHALL UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE PARENT, MGI OR CERA SINCE THE DATE HEREOF OR THAT THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF. TRADEMARKS This Information Statement/Prospectus contains trademarks of CERA and MGI and may contain trademarks of others. 3
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TABLE OF CONTENTS · Enlarge/Download Table AVAILABLE INFORMATION............................................................... 3 TRADEMARKS.......................................................................... 3 SUMMARY ........................................................................... 7 The Companies................................................................... 9 Recommendation of the MGI Board of Directors.................................... 9 The Merger and the Exchange..................................................... 9 Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger and the Exchange; Conflicts of Interest........................................................... 17 Absence of Public Market for Units; Restrictions on Transfer.................... 19 Number of Stockholders and Holders of Interests of CERA LP...................... 19 Distributions and Dividends..................................................... 20 RISK FACTORS........................................................................ 21 Risks Relating to the Ownership of Units........................................ 21 Risks Relating to CERA.......................................................... 26 Risks Relating to MGI........................................................... 29 THE MERGER AND THE EXCHANGE......................................................... 33 General ....................................................................... 33 Background of the Merger and the Exchange....................................... 34 Reasons for the Merger and the Exchange Factors Considered by the Board of Valuation of CERA............................................................... 38 Structure and Terms of the Merger and the Exchange.............................. 39 Accounting Treatment............................................................ 42 Effective Time.................................................................. 42 Procedure for Exchange of Certificates.......................................... 42 Federal Income Tax Considerations............................................... 43 Management and Operations After the Merger and the Exchange..................... 49 Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger and the Exchange; Conflicts of Interest........................................................... 50 Conditions to Obligations of the Parties........................................ 51 Amendment, Waiver and Termination............................................... 54 Covenants Pending the Merger and the Exchange................................... 55 Additional Agreements........................................................... 58 Expenses and Fees............................................................... 60 Appraisal Rights................................................................ 61 Regulatory Matters.............................................................. 62 THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT............................................. 63 Organization and Duration....................................................... 63 Purpose ....................................................................... 63 Management...................................................................... 63 The Units....................................................................... 65 Resales of Units................................................................ 66 Issuance of Additional Securities............................................... 69 Limited Liability............................................................... 69 Capital Contributions........................................................... 69 Amendment of LLC Agreement...................................................... 69 Fiduciary and Other Duties...................................................... 70 Indemnification................................................................. 70 Right to Information............................................................ 70 4
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· Enlarge/Download Table Termination and Dissolution..................................................... 71 Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds........................................ 71 SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA.................................................. 72 PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA......................................... 74 MGI MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS................................ 80 General ....................................................................... 80 Results of Operations........................................................... 81 Liquidity and Capital Resources................................................. 83 Income Taxes ................................................................... 83 CERA MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS................................ 84 General ....................................................................... 84 Results of Operations........................................................... 85 Liquidity and Capital Resources................................................. 87 DESCRIPTION OF THE PARENT........................................................... 89 BUSINESS OF THE PARENT.............................................................. 90 BUSINESS OF MGI..................................................................... 90 Overview ....................................................................... 90 Services ....................................................................... 92 Distribution of Services........................................................ 93 Subscription Agreements......................................................... 94 Marketing....................................................................... 94 Customers....................................................................... 94 Employees....................................................................... 94 Competition..................................................................... 94 Facilities...................................................................... 95 Intellectual Property........................................................... 95 Transitional Administrative Services and Other Arrangements..................... 95 MCM Indemnification Agreement................................................... 96 The Tax Sharing Agreement....................................................... 96 Legal and Related Matters ...................................................... 96 BUSINESS OF CERA.................................................................... 97 Overview ....................................................................... 97 Industry Background............................................................. 97 CERA Solution................................................................... 98 CERA Strategy................................................................... 98 Products and Services........................................................... 99 Research and Analysis........................................................... 101 Sales and Marketing............................................................. 101 Customers....................................................................... 101 Competition..................................................................... 102 Employees....................................................................... 102 Facilities...................................................................... 102 5
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· Download Table Intellectual Property................................................. 102 Legal and Related Matters ............................................ 102 MANAGEMENT................................................................ 103 Executive Officers and Directors...................................... 103 Board Compensation.................................................... 106 Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation........... 107 Executive Compensation................................................ 107 Employment Agreements................................................. 110 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions........................ 111 OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES................................................... 113 COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER AND UNIT HOLDER RIGHTS.......................... 115 General .............................................................. 115 MGI Common Stock...................................................... 116 MGI Class A and Class B Common Stock.................................. 116 MGI Class C Common Stock.............................................. 118 Rights and Obligations of the Unit Holders ........................... 120 Management of the Parent under the LLC Agreement ..................... 120 Resales of Units ..................................................... 123 Issuance of Additional Securities under the LLC Agreement ............ 126 Amendment of LLC Agreement ........................................... 126 Fidiciary and other Duties under the LLC Agreement ................... 127 EXPERTS ................................................................. 128 LEGAL MATTERS............................................................. 128 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS............................................. F-1 ANNEXES: Annex A - Plan of Merger and Exchange Agreement Annex B - Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement Annex C - Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law 6
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SUMMARY The following is a summary of certain information contained elsewhere in this Information Statement/Prospectus. Reference is made to, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by, the more detailed information, including financial information, contained in this Information Statement/Prospectus and the Annexes hereto. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this summary have the respective meanings ascribed to them elsewhere in this Information Statement/Prospectus. The holders of MGI Common Stock, Brera and Jordan are urged to read this Information Statement/Prospectus and the Annexes hereto in their entirety. Certain of the information contained in this Information Statement/Prospectus may constitute forward-looking statements, including statements as to the benefits expected to be realized as a result of the Merger and the Exchange and as to future financial performance. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Reasons for the Merger and the Exchange -- Factors Considered by the Board of Directors of MGI." There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include those set forth in this Information Statement/Prospectus under the heading "Risk Factors." THE COMPANIES Global Decisions Group LLC. The Parent is a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and currently is owned by MGI and MCM, a wholly owned subsidiary of MGI. The Parent is currently engaged in no business activities other than in connection with the Merger and the Exchange described herein. If the Merger and the Exchange are consummated, the Parent will become the sole stockholder of MGI and CERA. The principal executive offices of the Parent are located at c/o McCarthy, Crisanti & Maffei, Inc., One Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, New York 10005, and its telephone number is (212) 509-5800. Following consummation of the Merger and the Exchange, the principal executive offices of the Parent will be located at c/o Cambridge Energy Research Associates, Inc., 20 University Road, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, and its telephone shall be (617) 497-6446. MCM Group, Inc. MGI provides up-to-the-minute information and analysis relating to developments in the U.S. and international corporate securities, fixed income and currency markets to over 2,400 institutional clients in over 57 countries. MGI was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1996. References in this Information Statement/Prospectus to "MGI" shall mean MGI and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. The principal executive offices of MGI are located at c/o McCarthy, Crisanti & Maffei, Inc., One Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, New York 10005, and its telephone number is (212) 509-5800. GDG Merger Corporation. Sub is a newly formed Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent. Sub was formed specifically for the purpose of effecting the Merger. Sub is currently engaged in no business activities other than in connection with the proposed Merger described 7
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herein. Upon the consummation of the Merger, Sub will merged with and into MGI and Sub will cease to exist, and MGI will be the surviving corporation. The principal executive offices of Sub are located at c/o McCarthy, Crisanti & Maffei, Inc., One Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, New York 10005, and its telephone number is (212) 509-5800. The current organizational structure of the Parent, MGI and their respective subsidiaries is as follows: · Download Table ________________________ | | | MGI Stockholders | |________________________| | | 100% | ________________________ | MGI |- ______________________________ | (Delaware corporation) | - 50% | Parent | |________________________| - | (Delaware limited liability | | - - - - - - -| company) | | - 50% |_____________________________| | 100% - | ________________________ - | 100% | MCM | - ________________________ | (New York corporation) |- | Sub | |________________________| | (Delaware corporation) | | |________________________| | |----------------------------------------------------- | 100% | 99.73% | 85% _________________ __________________ ____________________ | MCM Europe | | MCM S.A. | | MCM Asia Pacific | | (United Kingdom | | (French company) | | (Japanese company) | | company) | | | | | |_________________| |__________________| |____________________| Cambridge Energy Research Associates, Inc. CERA is a leading international advisory firm providing analysis on the energy industries, including markets, geopolitics, structure and strategy. CERA was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1983. CERA is the general partner of CERA LP. References in this Information Statement/Prospectus to "CERA" shall mean CERA and CERA LP, unless the context otherwise requires. The principal executive offices of CERA are located at 20 University Road, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, and its telephone number is (617) 497-6446. 8
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CERA's current organizational structure is as follows: · Download Table ______________ | CERA | | Stockholders | |______________| | | | 100% ________________ ____________________ | CERA | | Goldman | | (Massachusetts | | (Delaware limited | | corporation) | | partnership) | |________________| |____________________| | | | | - general partner _ - limited partner - 90% - 10% - ______________________ - | CERA LP | | (Massachusetts | | limited partnership) | |______________________| RECOMMENDATION OF THE MGI BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board of Directors of MGI has approved the Merger Agreement, and the Board of Directors believes the Merger and the Exchange and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are in the best interest of MGI and its stockholders. C&D Fund IV, which holds 287,038 shares of MGI Common Stock as of the date hereof, or approximately 83% of the outstanding MGI Common Stock, has voted all of such shares in favor of the Merger, thereby providing the requisite stockholder approval therefor. THE MERGER AND THE EXCHANGE General. The Merger Agreement provides that Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent, shall merge with and into MGI. At the time the Merger becomes effective, each share of MGI Common Stock (excluding treasury shares and shares held by stockholders who perfect their dissenters' rights) shall cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into the right to receive Units, as provided in the Merger Agreement. MGI shall be the surviving corporation of the Merger and as a result shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent. MCM's existence will not be affected by the Merger and the Exchange. Following the Merger, MGI shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. On the day immediately preceding the closing of the Merger and the Exchange, MCM intends to make the CERA Distribution Loan to CERA, and CERA will apply a portion of the proceeds from such loan, together with CERA's available cash, to the extent necessary, to make the CERA Cash Distribution, which will consist of a distribution to the CERA Stockholders in an aggregate amount equal to $21,510,000 and the purchase of a portion of the limited partnership interest of CERA LP held by Goldman for a purchase price of $2,390,000. The Merger Agreement also provides that on the day of the closing of the Merger and the Exchange (the "Closing Date"), the CERA Stockholders will exchange the shares of CERA Common Stock owned by them for Units, the right to receive the CERA Contingent Units (as defined herein) and Contingent Options to purchase Units, and that Goldman will exchange the portion of the limited partnership interest in CERA LP owned by it after the CERA Cash Distribution for Units, the right to receive the Goldman Contingent Units (as defined herein) and Contingent Options to purchase Units. As a result, CERA will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent. Following the Exchange, CERA shall continue to be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Immediately upon completion of the Goldman Exchange, the Parent will transfer or cause to be transferred to CERA the limited partnership interest in CERA LP acquired from Goldman in the Goldman Exchange. Upon such transfer, CERA will become the sole partner of CERA LP and CERA LP will be dissolved by operation of law (the "CERA Roll-up"). 9
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Upon consummation of the Merger and the Exchange, the anticipated ownership structure of the Parent and its subsidiaries will be as follows: · Download Table _____________ | | | Unitholders | |_____________| | | ________ | | | Parent | |________| | --------------------------------- | | ________ _________ | | | | | CERA | | MGI | | | | | |________| |_________| | __________ | | | MCM | | | |__________| | --------------------------------- | | | _________ _________ _________ | MCM | | MCM | | MCM | | Asia | | SA | | Europe | | Pacific | | | | | |_________| |_________| |_________| The Merger and the Exchange have been structured to combine the economic interests in MGI and CERA of the MGI stockholders, the CERA stockholders and Goldman through an entity that is not subject to tax. One of the primary benefits of having a limited liability company (rather than a corporation) be the holding company for MGI and CERA will be that no corporate income tax will be payable if the Parent decides to sell either MGI or CERA. If the Parent were structured as a corporation, upon the sale of MGI or CERA, the Parent would be subject to tax on any gain, and the stockholders of the Parent also would be suject to tax upon the distribution of the after-tax sales proceeds. Because the Parent intends to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a partnership rather than a corporation, it will not be a taxable entity. Accordingly, any gain from any sale of the Parent's interest in either MGI or CERA would not be taxed at the Parent level, but instead would be passed through to Unitholders and taxed only to them. On the Closing Date, MGI will also grant the Brera Options to Brera, and CERA will grant the Jordan Options to Jordan. In addition, each Existing MGI Option shall automatically be converted into an equivalent option to purchase Units. The Merger Agreement also provides that promptly after the Closing Date, the Parent will sell to CERA, and CERA will grant to the CERA Employees, pursuant to the CERA Unit Grant Plan, Units and rights to receive CERA Employee Contingent Units. CERA will also grant options to purchase an aggregate of 231,500 Units to certain employees of or consultants to CERA, pursuant to the CERA Option Plan. 10
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A copy of the Merger Agreement is set forth as Annex A of this Information Statement/Prospectus. Immediately after the consummation of the Merger and the Exchange, it is currently anticipated that a total of 4,731,835 Units will be outstanding. The number of Units to be issued in connection with the Merger and the Exchange and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be subject to adjustment such that the per Unit value as of the Closing Date will be equal to ten dollars. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Structure and Terms of the Merger and the Exchange." Consideration to be Received by Holders of MGI Common Stock. The Merger Agreement provides that, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of MGI Common Stock (excluding treasury shares and shares held by stockholders who perfect their dissenters' rights) shall be converted into the right to receive 9.55555 Units. Consideration to be Received by the CERA Stockholders. The Merger Agreement provides that at the closing of the CERA Exchange, the CERA Stockholders shall exchange each outstanding share of CERA Common Stock for: (1) 5.17956 Units; (2) a right to receive, in the event that CERA attains a sixteen percent or higher compound annual revenue growth rate over a three-year period ending June 30, 2000 (subject to acceleration on the occurrence of certain events), from 0.49875 to 2.94851 additional Units (the "CERA Contingent Units"); and (3) an option, contingent upon the attainment of at least a twenty percent compound annual revenue growth rate over a three-year period ending June 30, 2000 (subject to termination prior to the end of such three-year period upon the occurrence of certain events) (a "Contingent Option"), to purchase 0.37028 Units at a per Unit exercise price equal to $34.53 (collectively, the "CERA Consideration"). Consideration to be Received by Goldman. The Merger Agreement provides that at the closing of the Goldman Exchange, Goldman shall exchange the portion of the limited partnership interest in CERA LP owned by it following the CERA Cash Distribution for: (1) 150,000 Units; (2) a right to receive, in the event that CERA attains a sixteen percent or higher compound annual revenue growth rate over a three-year period ending June 30, 2000 (subject to acceleration on the occurrence of certain events), from 14,444 to 85,389 additional Units (the "Goldman Contingent Units" and together with the CERA Contingent Units and the CERA Employee Contingent Units, the "Contingent Units"); and (3) a Contingent Option to purchase 9,874 Units (collectively, the "Goldman Consideration"). 11
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Certain Transactions After the Merger and the Exchange. Promptly after the Closing Date, the Parent will sell to CERA, and CERA will grant to the CERA Employees, pursuant to the CERA Unit Grant Plan, (i) an aggregate of 106,875 Units and (ii) the right to receive an aggregate of from 10,291 to 60,840 CERA Employee Contingent Units. After consummation of the Merger and the Exchange and the issuance of Units to the CERA Employees, it is currently anticipated that 4,838,710 Units will be outstanding (or 5,791,344 Units assuming the exercise of all Contingent Options and the receipt of all CERA Contingent Units, all Goldman Contingent Units and all CERA Employee Contingent Units). See "The Merger and the Exchange--Structure and Terms of the Merger and the Exchange." Ownership of Units. The following table sets forth the expected ownership of the Units upon consummation of the Merger and the Exchange both on a primary and fully-diluted basis, including the grant of Units to the CERA Employees and assuming the exercise of all Contingent Options and options to purchase Units granted to employees of or consultants to CERA and MGI or to Brera or Jordan (whether vested or unvested), and the receipt of all Contingent Units: · Enlarge/Download Table Number of Number of Number of Units Units Units Percentage Number Percentage Number of Subject to Subject to on a Fully- of Units- of of Units Contingent Contingent Other Diluted Fully- Units Outstanding Units(2) Options Options Basis(1) Diluted(1) ----- ----------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ---------- C&D Fund IV 2,742,806 56.7% -- -- -- 2,742,806 39.5% Holders of MGI Common Stock (other than C&D Fund IV) 595,904 12.3% -- -- -- 595,904 8.6% Holders of Existing MGI Options -- -- -- -- 867,912 867,912 12.5% CERA Stockholders 1,243,125 25.7% 707,661 88,870 -- 2,039,656 29.4% Goldman 150,000 3.1% 85,389 9,874 -- 245,263 3.5% CERA Employees 106,875 2.2% 60,840 -- 184,150 351,865 5.1% Employees of CERA (other than the CERA Employees) -- -- -- -- 47,350 47,350 0.7% Brera -- -- -- -- 33,444 33,444 0.5% Jordan -- -- -- -- 11,132 11,132 0.2% ----------- ----------- ----------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- Total 4,838,710 100.0% 853,890 98,744 1,143,988 6,935,332 100% (1) This information is provided solely for illustrative purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the future number or percentage of Units that will actually be outstanding. (2) Amounts shown include the CERA Contingent Units, the Goldman Contingent Units and the CERA Employee Contingent Units. 12
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Accounting Treatment. The Merger will be accounted for at historical cost. The Exchange will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Effective Time. If all required consents and approvals are obtained, and the other conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger and the Exchange are either satisfied or waived (as permitted), the Merger will be consummated and will become effective on the date and at the time that a Certificate of Merger, reflecting the Merger, is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Effective Time"), and the Exchange will be consummated and will become effective on the date and at the time that the CERA Stockholders exchange their shares of CERA Common Stock for Units, the CERA Contingent Units and Contingent Options, and Goldman exchanges the portion of the limited partnership interest in CERA LP owned by it following the CERA Cash Distribution for Units, the Goldman Contingent Units and a Contingent Option. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Effective Time." Comparative Rights of Stockholders of MGI and Holders of Units. The rights of the holders of MGI Common Stock are currently governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL") and by the MGI Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. The rights of holders of MGI Class C Common Stock are also governed in part by the management stock subscription agreements that each such holder has entered into with MGI. As a result of the Merger, the holders of MGI Common Stock (other than stockholders exercising dissenters' rights) will become holders of Units and as such their rights will be governed by the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the "Delaware Act") and by the Parent's Certificate of Formation and the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Parent (the "LLC Agreement"), the form of which is attached as Annex B to this Information Statement/Prospectus. As a result, certain rights with respect to holders of MGI Common Stock will differ considerably from their respective rights as Unit holders following the Merger. See "The Limited Liability Company Agreement" and "Comparison of Stockholder and Unit Holder Rights." In particular, the rights of holders of Units will be subject to certain requirements not currently imposed upon holders of MGI Common Stock, such as requirements with respect to the election of directors, the vote required in order to authorize certain actions to be taken by the Parent and the parties whose consent will be required in order to amend particular provisions of the LLC Agreement. Also, Unit holders will not be entitled to appraisal rights. The right of a Member (as defined herein) to receive distributions from the Parent will also be somewhat different than the right of a holder of MGI Common Stock to receive dividends and distributions from MGI. Holders of MGI Common Stock are currently entitled to receive equivalent per share dividends 13
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and other distributions from MGI if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of MGI. Members will also generally be entitled to receive equivalent per Unit distributions from the Parent, except that in the case of certain extraordinary distributions as a result of events such as a sale or spin-off of MGI or CERA, certain adjustments will be made in respect of the rights to receive Contingent Units if such Units have not yet been issued. Distributions will be paid to Members at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Parent, except that the Parent will make distributions, to the extent of available cash, necessary for holders of Units to pay tax liabilities. The shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock and the Units will be subject to substantially similar restrictions on transfer, including rights of first offer and take-along rights, except that prior to the first underwritten public offering of Units after the Closing Date, the Units will be subject to certain additional restrictions on transfer in order to avoid the Parent being deemed to be a publicly traded partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. While the shares of Class C Common Stock are not currently subject to the same restrictions on transfer that are imposed upon the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock pursuant to MGI's Certificate of Incorporation, all of the outstanding shares of Class C Common Stock are subject to substantial restrictions on transfer as a result of the terms of the management stock subscription agreements between MGI and each of the holders of such shares, and these restrictions, including certain MGI and C&D Fund IV repurchase rights in the event of the termination of the applicable holder's employment with MGI, will continue to apply to the Units that are issued upon conversion of the shares of Class C Common Stock in the Merger. In addition, such Units will be subject to the same restrictions on transfer imposed on all Units pursuant to the LLC Agreement. Holders of MGI Common Stock and holders of Units also will be entitled to substantially similar participation and registration rights. In addition, though not generally required by law, the LLC Agreement will impose certain fiduciary duties of care and loyalty on the Members, Directors and Officers of the Parent that will generally be the same as those of a stockholder, director or officer of a Delaware corporation, except that no Member or Director of the Parent who is not also an employee of the Parent or any of its subsidiaries will be required to present any particular investment opportunity to the Parent even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Parent, could be taken by the Parent. 14
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Reasons for the Merger and Exchange. Benefits to the Combined Companies. The Board of Directors of MGI and the management of CERA believe that the Merger and the Exchange will better position the combined companies to compete with larger information providers in the global marketplace served by both companies, by creating an organization with the critical mass and resources necessary to sustain rapid growth and through the development of world-wide name recognition for the combined companies that may further enhance the reputation of the individual businesses. The transactions may also improve the ability of the combined companies to access the financial and equity markets as a larger, more diversified and credit-worthy entity. The Transactions will also present each company with opportunities to further expand their respective worldwide client bases through the cross-marketing of services and the leveraging of each company's familiarity with and expertise in specific markets. In addition, through the planned introduction of management at the Parent level to focus on and guide the strategic development of MGI's and CERA's respective businesses, the companies anticipate that they will be in a better position to manage their growth and drive expansion and acquisition initiatives. Benefits to MGI. The Board of Directors of MGI believes the Merger and the Exchange, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, will position MGI to serve new markets and develop new products. In particular, MGI believes that affiliation with CERA will present MGI with opportunities to develop and offer electronically delivered information services, similar to the electronically delivered services currently provided by MGI, to existing CERA clients within a variety of energy industries, such as the electricity industry. Benefits to CERA. Management of CERA believes the Merger and the Exchange, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, will provide CERA with access to sophisticated electronic distribution and delivery technology and methods and will enable CERA to meet the expanding needs of its clients by bringing together CERA's experience and expertise in the energy business with MCM's knowledge of economic and financial markets. Operation of MGI and CERA Following the Merger and the Exchange. Following the Closing, MGI and CERA will each be wholly owned subsidiaries of the Parent and will continue to be operated as separate though affiliated businesses. As a result, although certain corporate services or assets (such as leased premises outside of the United States) may be shared following the Closing Date, it is not expected that significant cost savings from the integration or elimination of overlapping operations will be realized from the Merger and the Exchange. Instead, the success of the Transactions will be dependent largely upon each company's ability to derive benefits from its affiliation with the other company and from the additional managerial attention at the Parent level that will be provided following the consummation of the Transactions. While the future operating results of MGI or CERA could be adversely affected by any significant diversion of attention by the applicable company's management to the development or operation of the businesses of the other company, the Parent intends to engage a chief executive officer at the Parent level following the Closing Date, who will be responsible for, among other matters, coordinating activities between the two companies. Although there can be no assurance that the potential benefits of the Transactions will be either partially or fully realized, a failure to achieve these benefits would be unlikely to have a material adverse impact on the financial position or results of operations of either company. Governing Law and Management After the Merger and the Exchange. After the Merger and the Exchange, MGI shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and CERA shall continue to be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. MCM's existence will not be affected by the Merger and the Exchange. Alberto Cribiore, Gordon McMahon, Donald Gogel, David Nixon, Daniel Yergin, Joseph Stanislaw and up to seven additional directors will be named to the Board of Directors of the Parent at the time of or shortly after the consummation of the Merger and the Exchange. In addition, Messrs. Cribiore and Yergin will be appointed Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Parent, respectively. The LLC Agreement provides for an executive committee of the Board of Directors of the Parent which, during the intervals between meetings of the Board, generally will have the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the Parent. Upon consummation of the Merger and the Exchange, such executive committee shall be composed of Messrs. Cribiore, Yergin, Nixon and such other directors as may be designated by the Board. The persons named as directors of the Parent will also be required to be named as the directors of CERA and MGI. 15
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Conditions to Consummation. Consummation of the Merger and the Exchange is subject to various conditions, including, among other matters: (i) receipt of all consents and approvals from governmental authorities necessary to permit consummation of the Merger and the Exchange; (ii) receipt of all consents and approvals from third parties, other than consents and approvals, which, if not obtained, would not have a CERA Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) or a MGI Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), as the case may be; (iii) the receipt by MCM of funds sufficient to finance the CERA Distribution Loan; (iv) the absence of any change since the date of the Merger Agreement that has had or would be reasonably likely to have a CERA Material Adverse Effect or an MGI Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be; and (v) satisfaction of certain other conditions. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Conditions to Obligations of the Parties" and "--Amendment, Waiver and Termination." Amendment, Waiver and Termination. The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date by the written agreement of Messrs. Yergin, Rosenfield and Stanislaw (collectively, the "Founding Stockholders") and MGI. In addition, the Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date by MGI, on the one hand, or the Founding Stockholders, on the other hand, by written notice to the other after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 30, 1997 if the Closing Date shall not have occurred by such date (unless the failure of the Closing Date to occur shall be due to, in the case of any termination by MGI, any material breach of the Merger Agreement by MGI, the Parent or Sub or, in the case of any termination by the Founding Stockholders, any material breach of the Merger Agreement by the CERA Stockholders or Goldman), unless such date is extended by the mutual written consent of MGI and the Founding Stockholders. The Merger Agreement may also be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date for certain other reasons. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Amendment, Waiver and Termination." Federal Income Tax Considerations. For federal income tax purposes, in general, holders of MGI Common Stock will not recognize gain or loss upon the receipt of Units in exchange for MGI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Federal Income Tax Considerations." Procedure for Exchange of Certificates. The Merger Agreement provides that, after the Effective Time, each holder of a certificate or certificates that, immediately prior to the Merger, represented shares of MGI Common Stock ("MGI Stock Certificates") who surrenders such certificate or certificates, together with a completed and signed MGI Holder Information Form (a copy of which has been enclosed with this Information Statement/Prospectus), to the person or entity appointed by the Parent (the "Exchange Agent") will be entitled to receive a certificate or certificates ("Unit Certificates") representing the Units into which such shares of MGI Common Stock shall have been converted in the Merger. The Parent currently intends to appoint MGI as the Exchange Agent. Substantially all of the MGI Stock Certificates currently are held by MCM, as bailee (the "MGI Bailee") pursuant to a Master Bailment Agreement, dated as of August 31, 1996 (the "MGI Bailment Agreement"), among certain holders of MGI Common Stock and the MGI Bailee. Each holder of shares of MGI Common Stock who wants the MGI Bailee to surrender such holder's MGI Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent on such holder's behalf must complete, execute and deliver to the MGI Bailee a Holder Information Form and a Letter of Instruction (a copy of which has been enclosed with this Information Statement/Prospectus), which will authorize the MGI Bailee to so surrender the applicable MGI Stock Certificates. Promptly after the receipt of such documents, the MGI Bailee will deliver the applicable MGI Stock Certificates and Holder Information Forms to the Exchange Agent. 16
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Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, all of the Unit Certificates will be required to be held by the Parent, as bailee (the "Unit Bailee") under a Master Bailment Agreement, to be dated the Closing Date (the "Unit Bailment Agreement"), among certain holders of Units and the Unit Bailee. Accordingly, the Unit Certificates to be issued in the name of those former holders of MGI Common Stock whose MGI Stock Certificates, together with completed and signed Holder Information Forms, shall have been surrendered to the Exchange Agent, shall be delivered to the Unit Bailee in accordance with the Unit Bailment Agreement. The Unit Bailee will hold such Unit Certificates for safekeeping in a safe deposit box at a financial institution chosen by the Unit Bailee, and each such former holder of MGI Common Stock will receive a receipt from the Unit Bailee for the applicable Unit Certificate and a photocopy of such Certificate. See "The Limited Liability Company Agreement--The Units--Bailment Agreement." Rights of Dissenting Stockholders. Holders of MGI Common Stock are entitled to assert dissenters' rights under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to the proposed Merger and, subject to the consummation of the Merger, to receive the "fair value" of their shares by complying with the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Appraisal Rights" and the text of Section 262 of the DGCL, a copy of which is attached as Annex C hereto. Regulatory Matters. Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), and the rules promulgated thereunder, the Merger and the Exchange may not be consummated until certain information is provided to the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") and to the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice ("DOJ"), and a thirty-day waiting period is observed. C&D Fund IV, the ultimate parent entity of MGI, and Daniel H. Yergin, the ultimate parent entity of CERA, each filed a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with the DOJ and FTC on August 21, 1997. Early termination of the waiting period was granted on August 29, 1997. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Regulatory Matters." INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER AND THE EXCHANGE; CONFLICTS OF INTEREST MGI. Certain directors of MGI have interests in the Merger and the Exchange that present them with potential conflicts of interest. In connection with the Merger and the Exchange, Messrs. Cribiore, McMahon and Gogel will continue to be directors of the Parent, and Mr. Nixon also will be named as a director of the Parent. In addition, Mr. Nixon will continue to be the President and Chief Executive Officer of MGI. Pursuant to his existing employment agreement with MGI, in his capacity as such President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Nixon receives a base salary of $____ and other customary benefits. CD&R. Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc. ("CD&R"), the manager of C&D Fund IV, provides managerial and financial advisory services to MGI, and, after the Merger and the Exchange, will also provide such services to CERA, pursuant to a Consulting Agreement, dated as of August 31, 1996 (as amended, the "Consulting Agreement"), among CD&R, MGI, MCM and, after the Merger and the Exchange, CERA. Under the Consulting Agreement, CD&R is entitled to receive an annual fee of $150,000, together with reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. CD&R will not be paid any additional amounts in respect of the Merger and the Exchange. Mr. Gogel is President and a principal of CD&R and a general partner of the general partner of CD&R Fund IV. 17
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Brera. Pursuant to a Services Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1997 (the "Cribiore Services Agreement"), between CD&R and Brera, in exchange for a fee equal to the sum of the amount of any management fee paid to CD&R under the Consulting Agreement (for so long as Mr. Cribiore serves as the Chairman of the Board of each of MGI and MCM) and certain other amounts, Brera has been providing the services of Mr. Cribiore to assist CD&R in providing managerial and financial advisory services pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, among other matters. Brera has made and may continue to make other employees, including Mr. McMahon, available to assist Mr. Cribiore in providing such services. In addition to the assistance provided pursuant to the Cribiore Services Agreement, Brera has provided financial advisory services to MGI with respect to the structuring and negotiation of the Merger, the Exchange and related transactions, including the financing thereof and certain executive compensation arrangements. The Brera Options will be granted to Brera in return for such financial advisory services. Mr. Cribiore is managing principal of Brera, and Mr. McMahon is a principal of Brera. CERA. Certain directors and officers of CERA have interests in the Merger and the Exchange that present them with potential conflicts of interest. Mr. David Leuschen, a director of CERA until June 1997, is an employee of Goldman. In connection with the Merger and the Exchange, Messrs. Yergin, Rosenfield, Stanislaw, Bupp and Aldrich (and affiliated trusts) will each receive Units, a right to receive CERA Contingent Units, Contingent Options, and a pro rata portion of the CERA Cash Distribution. In addition, Messrs. Yergin, Rosenfield and Stanislaw will enter into employment agreements with CERA, pursuant to which they will receive a base salary of $265,000, $255,000 and $255,000 per year, respectively, and other customary benefits. Further, Messrs. Yergin and Stanislaw will become directors of the Parent, effective immediately upon consummation of the Merger and the Exchange. Finally, Jordan, a director of CERA until June 1997, will receive the Jordan Options. Goldman. Goldman Sachs & Co. ("Goldman Sachs"), an affiliate of Goldman, provided financial advisory services to MGI in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, for which Goldman Sachs will receive a fee of $750,000 on the Closing Date. Additionally, Goldman owns a limited partnership interest in CERA LP which is the subject of the Goldman Exchange described herein. In the Goldman Exchange, Goldman will receive Units, the right to receive the Goldman Contingent Units and Contingent Options. In addition, a portion of the limited partnership interest in CERA LP owned by Goldman will be purchased by CERA as part of the CERA Cash Distribution for a purchase price of $2.39 million. CERA and Goldman are also parties to an agreement, which by its terms expired on October 31, 1997, pursuant to which CERA provided certain advisory services to Goldman. CERA and Goldman are currently discussing the terms upon which CERA may provide services to Goldman in the future. Consistent with standard practices in the investment banking industry, Goldman Sachs implemented ethical procedures in connection with its advisory services to MGI, including ensuring that persons assigned to advise MGI did not include persons who were simultaneously involved in either the management of Goldman's ownership interest in CERA LP or in the purchase of advisory services from CERA under the contract referred to above and appropriately segregating information received in connection with the Transactions. 18
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Jordan. Mr. Jordan, a director of CERA until June 1997, was retained by CERA in 1993 to assist CERA in its review of potential strategic partners. In connection with his engagement, Mr. Jordan assisted CERA by preparing materials to be delivered to potential strategic partners, consulted with senior management of CERA, and advised CERA regarding negotiations with third parties. Pursuant to a consulting agreement, Mr. Jordan received $35,000 in 1996 for such services. In addition, CERA agreed to pay Mr. Jordan a fee in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In lieu of such payment, Mr. Jordan has agreed to accept the Jordan Options. See "The Merger and The Exchange -- Interests of Certain Persons in The Merger and The Exchange; Conflicts of Interest" and "Management -- Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." ABSENCE OF PUBLIC MARKET FOR UNITS; RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER The Units issued in the Merger to holders of MGI Common Stock will be freely transferable under the Securities Act, except for Units issued to a holder of MGI Common Stock who, for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act, may be deemed to be an affiliate of MGI as of August 1, 1997, and Units held by an affiliate of the Parent for purposes of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. However, there has been no public trading market for Units prior to the Merger and the Exchange, and it is not expected that there will be a public market for the Units in the foreseeable future. In addition, transfers of the Units will be substantially restricted (i) under the LLC Agreement, (ii) pursuant to grant, subscription and/or option agreements to be executed in connection with the acquisition of Units or options to acquire Units by certain employees of or consultants to CERA or MGI and (iii) pursuant to existing subscription and/or option agreements executed by certain employees of MGI. See "Risk Factors--No Public Market for Units; Restrictions on Transfer; Illiquid Investment" and "The Limited Liability Company Agreement--Resales of Units." Under Rule 145 under the Securities Act, affiliates of MGI may not sell Units issued to them in the Merger except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or other applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including (in the case of such affiliates who are not affiliates of the Parent) pursuant to Rule 145 under the Securities Act. The provisions of Rule 145 require that, among other things, the Units be sold in "brokers' transactions" or in transactions directly with a "market maker." It is unlikely that an affiliate would be able to comply with the provisions of Rule 145 to effect a resale of Units. NUMBER OF STOCKHOLDERS AND HOLDERS OF INTERESTS OF CERA LP As of August 1, 1997, there were 206 stockholders of record who held shares of MGI Common Stock, as shown on the records of MGI for such shares. As of August 1, 1997, there were nine stockholders of record who held shares of CERA Common Stock, as shown on the records of CERA for such shares. 19
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As of August 1, 1997, there were two holders of record who held partnership interests in CERA LP, as shown on the records of CERA LP for such partnership interests. DISTRIBUTIONS AND DIVIDENDS Parent. It is the policy of the Parent's Board of Directors to retain earnings to support operations and to finance continued growth of the Parent's and its subsidiaries' businesses rather than to make distributions, provided, however, that the Parent will make distributions, to the extent of available cash, necessary for holders of Units to pay tax liabilities. The Parent has never made any distributions on its limited liability company interests. The amount of any future distributions will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Parent in light of circumstances then existing, including the Parent's growth, profitability, financial condition, results of operations, and such other factors as the Board deems relevant. The Parent does not expect to make any distributions in the foreseeable future, other than distributions to holders of Units to pay their taxes, as required by the LLC Agreement. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Federal Income Tax Considerations" and "The Limited Liability Company Agreement--The Units--Rights to Distributions and Allocations." There can be no assurance that the Parent will have sufficient available cash to make such distributions. The Parent is and, following the Merger and the Exchange, will continue to be a holding company with no substantial business operations, and, accordingly, the Parent's ability to make any distributions will be limited by the ability of the Parent's subsidiaries to transfer funds to the Parent in the form of cash, loans or advances. See "MGI Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "CERA Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." MGI. It is the policy of MGI's Board of Directors to retain earnings to support operations and to finance continued growth of MGI's business rather than to pay dividends. MGI has never declared or paid any cash dividends or distributions on its capital stock. MGI may transfer funds to the Parent to enable the Parent to pay its expenses and to enable the Parent to make distributions to holders of Units, as required by the LLC Agreement. MGI's ability to declare and pay dividends and to transfer funds to the Parent in the form of cash, loans or advances is expected to be limited by certain covenants to be contained in its loan agreements with financial institutions. See "MGI Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." CERA. It has been the policy of CERA's Board of Directors to distribute substantially all of its earnings in the form of bonuses. Since June 30, 1995, CERA has not declared or paid any cash dividends or distributions on its capital stock, other than the CERA Cash Distribution. CERA may transfer funds to the Parent to enable the Parent to pay its expenses and to enable the Parent to make distributions to holders of Units, as required by the LLC Agreement. CERA's ability to declare and pay dividends and to transfer funds to the Parent in the form of cash, loans or advances is expected to be limited by certain covenants to be contained in its loan agreements with MCM or with financial institutions. See "CERA Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." 20
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RISK FACTORS An investment in the Units offered hereby involves a high degree of risk. The following factors, in addition to the other information contained in this Information Statement/Prospectus, should be carefully considered by holders of MGI Common Stock, Brera and Jordan. Certain of the following risk factors apply to MGI and its business and operations and certain others apply to CERA and its business and operations. If the Merger and the Exchange are consummated, these risk factors will apply equally to the Parent, in that following the Merger and the Exchange the Parent's primary assets will be the equity of MGI and CERA. RISKS RELATING TO THE OWNERSHIP OF UNITS Concentration of Control; Lack of Ability to Influence Company -------------------------------------------------------------- Actions; Certain Conflicts of Interest. --------------------------------------- The following table sets forth the expected ownership of the Units upon consummation of the Merger and the Exchange both on a primary and fully-diluted basis, including the grant of Units to the CERA Employees and assuming the exercise of all Contingent Options and options to purchase Units granted to employees of or consultants to CERA and MGI or to Brera or Jordan (whether vested or unvested), and the receipt of all CERA Contingent Units, all Goldman Contingent Units and all CERA Employee Contingent Units: · Download Table Number of Units Percentage Number Percentage on a Fully- of Units- of of Units Diluted Fully- Units Outstanding Basis(1) Diluted(1) ----- ----------- -------- ---------- C&D Fund IV 2,742,806 56.7% 2,742,806 39.5% Holders of MGI Common Stock (other than C&D Fund IV) 595,904 12.3% 595,904 8.6% Holders of Existing MGI Options -- -- 867,912 12.5% CERA Stockholders 1,243,125 25.7% 2,039,656 29.4% Goldman 150,000 3.1% 245,263 3.5% CERA Employees 106,875 2.2% 351,865 5.1% Employees of CERA (other than the CERA Employees) -- -- 47,350 0.7% Brera -- -- 33,444 0.5% Jordan -- -- 11,132 0.2% ----------- ----------- ---------- --------- Total 4,838,710 100.0% 6,935,332 100% (1) This information is provided solely for illustrative purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the future number or percentage of Units that will actually be outstanding. 21
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Upon completion of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, C&D Fund IV will beneficially own approximately 57% of the then outstanding Units (or approximately 40% on a fully diluted basis assuming the grant of the CERA Contingent Units, Goldman Contingent Units and CERA Employee Contingent Units, and the exercise of all outstanding options (whether vested or unvested and including all Contingent Options)). In addition, the present executive officers and directors of CERA and of MGI (including those directors and executive officers of CERA (and affiliated trusts) and of MGI who are identified herein as persons who will become directors of the Parent) will own or control approximately 29% of the outstanding Units (or approximately 36% on a fully diluted basis assuming the grant of the maximum number of CERA Contingent Units, Goldman Contingent Units and CERA Employee Contingent Units, and the exercise of all outstanding options (whether vested or unvested and including all Contingent Options)). Under the LLC Agreement, the favorable vote of at least two-thirds of the holders of Units will be required in order to approve any merger, consolidation, conversion or reorganization of the Parent (other than certain conversions that will require the approval only of the Board of Directors of the Parent), the dissolution of the Parent or a sale of all the capital stock of MGI or CERA. The holders of Units generally will not have any right to vote on any other action to be taken by the Parent. In addition, until the first underwritten public offering of Units after the Closing Date, each holder of Units will be required to vote its Units in favor of the election as directors of the Parent of two of the Founding Stockholders, three nominees of C&D Fund IV, the chief executive officer of the Parent, the chief executive officer of MCM and up to six independent nominees selected by C&D Fund IV with Mr. Yergin's consent, and the Boards of Directors of MGI and CERA will be required to be the same as that of the Parent. As a result of these LLC Agreement provisions, the ability of holders of Units (other than C&D Fund IV and the Founding Stockholders) to influence or affect the Parent's actions will be severely limited. These provisions may also have the effect of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire the Units of such holders, or may limit the price that a third party would be willing to pay for such Units. The issuance of the Contingent Units and the exercisability of the Contingent Options depend solely upon the rate of growth in CERA's revenues (and not those of the combined companies) from June 30, 1997 to June 30, 2000 (subject to acceleration, in the case of the Contingent Units, on the occurrence of certain events). See "The Merger and the Exchange -- Structure and Terms of the Merger and the Exchange -- Terms of the Contingent Units and Contingent Options." As a result, during the period in which such rate of growth is being measured, the Founding Stockholders, each of whom will hold rights to receive Contingent Units and Contingent Options and two of whom will serve as directors of each of the Parent, MGI and CERA, may make decisions and take actions in respect of the Parent, MGI and CERA based upon a desire to maximize CERA's revenue growth instead of a desire to advance the interests of the combined companies. 22
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No Public Market for Units; Restrictions on Transfer; Illiquid -------------------------------------------------------------- Investment. ----------- Although the Units to be issued in connection with the Merger or upon exercise of the Brera Options or the Jordan Options (other than Units issued to "affiliates" of MGI and Units held by "affiliates" of the Parent) will be freely transferable under the Securities Act, there is no public market for the Units and it is not expected that there will be a public market for the Units in the foreseeable future. The Units to be issued to the CERA Stockholders and Goldman in the Exchange, the Cera Contingent Units, the Goldman Contingent Units, the Contingent Options and the Units issuable upon exercise of Contingent Options will not be registered under the Securities Act, or under any state securities or "blue-sky" laws or foreign securities laws. As a result, such Units and Contingent Options will be "restricted securities" for purposes of the federal securities laws and may be resold only in compliance with the federal and state securities laws governing "restricted securities." In addition, transfer of Units to be issued in connection with the Merger and the Exchange and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the CERA Contingent Units, the Goldman Contingent Units, the Units issuable upon exercise of Contingent Options, the Brera Options and the Jordan Options, will be substantially restricted under the LLC Agreement and other agreements pursuant to which shares of MGI Common Stock or MGI Employee Options have been issued or granted to certain employees of MGI or pursuant to which Units or options to purchase Units will be or may be issued or granted to certain employees of or consultants to CERA or MGI and other persons. The Units also will be subject to a holdback provision, the right of first offer and "take-along" rights described below in "The Limited Liability Company Agreement -- Rights of First Offer" and "The Limited Liability Company Agreement -- Take-Along Rights" and participation rights set forth in the LLC Agreement. The restrictions on transfer could limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the future for Units, and could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, control of the Parent. Effect of Rights of First Offer and "Take-Along" Rights. -------------------------------------------------------- Until the first underwritten public offering of Units after the Closing Date, C&D Fund IV and the Founding Stockholders, as the holders of more than 5% of the outstanding Units on the Closing Date, will possess certain rights of first offer under the LLC Agreement that may have the effect of preventing a third party from acquiring Units without the consent of C&D Fund IV and the Founding Stockholders. In addition, under the LLC Agreement, until the first underwritten public offering of Units after the Closing Date, in the event that the holders of a majority of the Units desire to sell all of their Units to a third party, such holders will have the right to require all other holders of Units to participate in such sale. Risks Associated with Ownership of Additional Assets. ----------------------------------------------------- Upon consummation of the Merger and the Exchange, the Parent will own two principal assets, its interest in CERA and its interest in MGI. Accordingly, the Parent's results of operations will be dependent on the successful and continued operation of both CERA and MGI (instead of MGI only, as is currently the case). In particular, if either CERA or MGI experiences decreased demand for its services or increased competition or otherwise suffers a material adverse change in its business, the Parent's results of operations may be materially adversely affected. 23
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Risks Relating to the Merger and the Exchange. ---------------------------------------------- Consummation of the Merger and the Exchange is subject to various conditions, including, without limitation, the receipt by MCM of funds sufficient to finance the CERA Distribution Loan and the absence of any change since the date of the Merger Agreement that has had or would be reasonably likely to have a CERA Material Adverse Effect or a MGI Material Adverse Effect, and there can be no assurance that the Merger and the Exchange will ever be consummated. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Conditions to Obligations of the Parties." The success of the Merger and the Exchange will be determined by various factors, including the ability of each company to derive significant benefits from its affiliation with the other company and from the additional managerial attention at the Parent level that will be provided following the consummation of the Transactions. See "Summary -- The Merger and the Exchange - - Reasons for the Merger and the Exchange." While the future operating results of MGI or CERA could be adversely affected by any significant diversion of attention by the applicable company's management to the development or operation of the businesses of the other company, the Parent intends to engage a chief executive officer at the Parent level following the Closing Date, who will be responsible for, among other matters, coordinating activities between the two companies. Risks Associated With Changes in Shareholder Rights. ---------------------------------------------------- The rights of the holders of Units will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, certain requirements not currently imposed upon holders of MGI Common Stock, such as requirements with respect to the election of directors, the vote required in order to authorize certain actions to be taken by the Parent and the parties whose consent will be required in order to amend particular provisions of the LLC Agreement. See " -- Concentration of Control; Lack of Ability to Influence Company Actions; Certain Conflicts of Interest" and "Comparison of Stockholder and Unit Holder Rights." The existence of such requirements, while providing for desirable efficiency in connection with Parent's operations and for other corporate purposes, may make it more difficult for a holder of Units (other than C&D Fund IV) to influence or affect the Parent's actions. However, because C&D Fund IV holds over 80% of the outstanding shares of MGI Common Stock, other holders of MGI Common Stock currently do not have a significant ability to influence or affect MGI's actions. See "Comparison of Stockholder and Unit Holder Rights" and "The Limited Liability Company Agreement." Dilution. --------- The Units will be subject to dilution upon future issuances of Units, including any issuance of Units upon the exercise of options under the CERA Option Plan and the MCM Group, Inc. LLC Unit Option Plan (the "MGI Option Plan"), any issuance of CERA Contingent Units, any issuance of Goldman Contingent Units, any issuance of CERA Employee Contingent Units and any issuance of Units upon the exercise of Contingent Options, Existing MGI Options, the Brera Options or the Jordan Options. On or prior to the Closing Date, CERA will adopt the CERA Option Plan and MGI will adopt the MGI Option Plan, pursuant to which options to purchase an aggregate of up to 462,699 Units may be granted. In connection with the Merger and the Exchange, Existing MGI Options will automatically be converted into options to purchase an aggregate of 867,912 Units. Shortly following the Merger and the Exchange, options to purchase an aggregate of 231,500 Units will be granted by CERA under the CERA Option Plan to certain employees of or consultants to CERA. In connection with the Merger and the Exchange, CERA will grant to the CERA Stockholders and to Goldman, Contingent Options to purchase an aggregate of 98,744 Units, based on the attainment by CERA of certain revenue growth rates. The Merger Agreement also provides that if CERA achieves certain revenue growth rates, the CERA Stockholders will receive an aggregate of from 119,704 additional Units to 707,661 additional Units, Goldman will receive from 14,444 additional Units to 85,389 additional Units and the CERA Employees will receive an aggregate from 10,291 additional Units to 60,840 additional Units. Additionally, in connection with the Merger and the Exchange, Brera will receive options to purchase an aggregate of 33,444 Units and Jordan will receive options to purchase 11,132 Units. See "Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger and the Exchange; Conflicts of Interest" and "The Merger and the Exchange--Structure and Terms of the Merger and the Exchange." 24
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Dividend Policy; Inability to Declare Dividends. ------------------------------------------------ The Parent does not expect to declare or pay any dividends or distributions in the foreseeable future, other than distributions to holders of Units to pay their taxes, as required by the LLC Agreement. The Parent's ability to declare and pay dividends or distributions is limited by the ability of the Parent's subsidiaries to transfer funds to the Parent in the form of cash, loans or advances. It is expected that MGI's and CERA's ability to transfer funds to the Parent will be limited by certain covenants to be contained in their respective loan agreements. The inability of MGI and CERA to transfer funds to the Parent in the form of cash, loans or advances may prevent the Parent from making the distributions required by the LLC Agreement. Federal Income Tax Risks. ------------------------- The Parent is expected to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As such, the Parent will not be subject to federal income tax. Instead, each holder of Units will be required to include its allocable share of the Parent's items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit in computing the Unit holder's own taxable income for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, a Unit holder may be required to pay federal income tax on its allocable share of the Parent's income for a year even though no distributions are made to the Unit holder with respect to such income. The LLC Agreement requires that the Parent make distributions, to the extent of available cash, to Unit holders in order to pay their taxes. However, there can be no assurance that the Parent will have sufficient available cash to make distributions in the full amount of the Unit holders' tax liabilities. Because a Unit holder's tax liability may exceed the cash distributed to it from the Parent in a particular period, and a Unit holder may be required to satisfy such tax liability from other sources. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Federal Income Tax Considerations." 25
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RISKS RELATING TO CERA Dependence on Renewals of Retainer-Based Research Services. ---------------------------------------------------------- CERA's success depends in part upon renewals of subscriptions for its research products. Approximately 50% and 53% of CERA's revenues for the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1997, respectively, were derived from CERA's subscription-based research products. CERA has historically experienced high subscription renewal rates for these products. However, there can be no assurance that CERA will be able to sustain such high renewal rates. A significant portion of the growth of CERA's consulting and advisory services in any given year has historically been generated in the last quarter of the fiscal year. Accordingly, any deterioration in CERA's ability to generate revenue growth might not be apparent until late in CERA's fiscal year. A decline in renewal rates for CERA's research products or a decline in demand for consulting and advisory services could have a material adverse effect on CERA's business, financial condition, and results of operations. Dependence on Limited Number of Customers. ----------------------------------------- CERA's revenues during a given fiscal year are typically dependent in part on certain significant customers who, in the aggregate, accounted for approximately 28% and 20% of its total revenues for the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1997, respectively. Historically, CERA has been able to replace the loss of such customers. The inability to replace these customers could materially and adversely affect the financial performance of CERA. Potential Fluctuations in Operating Results. ------------------------------------------- CERA's operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future due to various factors, including the level and timing of renewals of subscriptions to CERA's services, the timing and amount of new business generated by CERA, the timing of revenue-generating events sponsored by CERA, the mix of domestic versus international business, the development, introduction and marketing of new products and services, the hiring and training of research analysts and sales personnel, the utilization of its advisory services, changes in the spending patterns of CERA's target clients, CERA's accounts receivable collection experience, changes in market demand for energy research and analysis and competitive conditions in the energy industry. Due to these factors, CERA believes period-to-period comparisons of results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future results of operations. Risks Associated with Loss of Key Personnel. ------------------------------------------- CERA's ability to conduct and expand its business is related to its ability to hire and retain the highly qualified personnel needed to maintain and enhance the presentation, quality and breadth of coverage of CERA's research and applications. CERA's key assets are the product line research directors and research analysts who are responsible for the compilation, analysis and dissemination of CERA's research and application services. A loss of key personnel, particularly Daniel Yergin, CERA's founder and President, James Rosenfield, a Managing Director and Head of Business Development, Joseph Stanislaw, a Managing Director and Head of Global Research, Philippe A. Michelon, Managing Director, Operations, and the research directors for major product lines, could have a material adverse effect on CERA. In connection with the Merger and the Exchange, Messrs. Yergin, Rosenfield and Stanislaw will enter into new employment agreements with CERA. See "Management--Employment Agreements. 26
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Need to Attract and Retain Professional Staff. --------------------------------------------- CERA's future success will depend in large measure upon the continued contributions of its senior management team, research analysts, and experienced sales and marketing personnel. Accordingly, future operating results will be largely dependent upon CERA's ability to retain the services of these individuals and to attract additional qualified personnel from a limited pool of qualified candidates. CERA experiences intense competition in hiring and retaining professional personnel from, among others, other research firms, management consulting firms, and financial services companies. Many of these firms have substantially greater financial resources than CERA to attract and compensate qualified personnel. The loss of the services of key management and professional personnel or the inability to attract such personnel could have a material adverse effect on the CERA's business, financial condition, and results of operations. International Operations; Political and Economic Conditions in Foreign ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Jurisdictions. ------------- Revenues attributable to customers outside the United States represented approximately 30% and 33% of CERA's total revenues for the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1997, respectively. CERA expects that international revenues will continue to account for a substantial portion of total revenues and intends to continue to expand its international operations. Expansion into new geographic territories requires considerable management and financial resources and may negatively impact CERA's near-term results of operations. In addition, CERA's operating results are subject to the risks inherent in international sales, including political and economic conditions in various jurisdictions, tariffs and other barriers, longer accounts receivable collection cycles, difficulties in protecting intellectual property rights in international jurisdictions, changes in market demand as a result of exchange rate fluctuations, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign sales operations, and higher levels of taxation on foreign income than domestic income. There can be no assurance that such factors will not have a material adverse effect on CERA's business, financial condition, and results of operations. Cyclical Industry Customer Base; Fluctuation of Revenues and Earnings. --------------------------------------------------------------------- CERA's research products and services target customers in the global energy market. CERA's ability to attract and retain customers in this market is dependent on risks inherent in the global energy market. A decline in energy price volatility could result in reduced demand for CERA's products and services. Many of the end users of CERA's products typically experience cyclical fluctuations in revenues and earnings. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that CERA will not experience declining revenues in the future. Competition; Pricing Pressure; Loss of Market Share. --------------------------------------------------- CERA competes in the market for research products and services with other independent providers of similar services including Petroleum Economics Limited, Petroleum Finance Company and PIRA Energy Group. Some of CERA's competitors have substantially greater financial, information-gathering, and marketing resources than CERA. In addition, CERA's indirect competitors include other information providers such as electronic and print publishing companies, survey-based general market research firms, brokerage firms and general business consulting firms. CERA's indirect competitors may choose to compete directly against CERA in the future. In addition, there are relatively few barriers to entry into CERA's market and new competitors could readily seek to compete against CERA in one or more market segments addressed by CERA's products and services. Increased competition could adversely affect CERA's operating results through pricing pressure and loss of market share. There can be no assurance that CERA will be able to continue to compete successfully against existing or new competitors. 27
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Management of Growth; Lack of Technology Infrastructure. ------------------------------------------------------- Since inception, CERA has experienced substantial changes in its operations as a result of the expansion and growth of CERA's business, which have placed significant demands on CERA's management, administrative, operational and financial resources. CERA's ability to manage growth, should it continue to occur, will require CERA to continue to implement and improve its operational, financial and management information systems and to motivate and effectively manage an evolving workforce. If CERA's management is unable to effectively manage a changing and growing business, the quality of CERA's products, its ability to retain key personnel and its results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Management of Planned Expansion. ------------------------------- Any significant expansion by CERA is expected to place a strain on CERA's financial, operational and managerial resources. To manage its expansion, CERA must continue to implement and improve its operations and financial systems and to increase, train and manage its personnel. There can be no assurance that CERA's systems, procedures or controls currently in place will be adequate to support CERA's operations or that CERA will be able to implement additional systems successfully and in a timely manner if required. If CERA continues to grow, it will be required to expand its research staff, expand its sales and marketing force, recruit additional key management personnel, improve its operational and financial systems and train, motivate and manage additional employees. There can be no assurance that CERA will be able to manage these changes successfully. Any inability of CERA to manage its growth successfully could have a material adverse effect on CERA's business, financial condition and results of operations. Risks Associated With New Product Development. ---------------------------------------------- CERA's future success will depend in part on its ability to develop or acquire new products and services that address specific industry and business organization sectors, changes in client requirements and technological changes in the energy industry. The process of internally researching, developing, launching and gaining client acceptance of a new product or service, or assimilating and marketing an acquired product or service, is inherently risky and costly. There can be no assurance that its efforts to introduce new, or assimilate acquired, products or services, will be successful. Pricing Strategy; Limitation on Potential CERA Market ----------------------------------------------------- CERA's pricing strategy, like those of its competitors, may limit the potential market for CERA's services to substantial commercial and governmental users of its research products and applications and consulting services. As a result, CERA may be required to reduce prices for its services or to introduce new products with lower prices in order to expand its market share. These actions could have a material adverse effect on CERA's business and results of operations. Uncertainties Relating to Proprietary Rights. --------------------------------------------- CERA's success and ability to compete is dependent in part upon its proprietary information and technology. CERA relies on a combination of copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements and contractual provisions and other methods to protect its proprietary information and technology. There can be no assurance that the measures taken by CERA to protect its proprietary information and technology will be adequate to prevent misappropriation or that others will not develop independently similar proprietary information or technology. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that competitors will not develop similar or superior proprietary information or technologies. CERA licenses certain content from third parties. There can be no assurance CERA will not be involved in expensive and time consuming litigation with respect to claims based on the third-party content that it distributes. Any such litigation, whether or not resulting in a ruling requiring the payment of damages, could have a material adverse effect on CERA's business, financial condition and results of operations. 28
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RISKS RELATING TO MGI Risks Relating to MGI's Industry and Competition. ------------------------------------------------ MGI competes in the high-value-added segment of the financial information services industry against both well-established and smaller companies, some of which may have substantially greater resources than MGI and offer a broader array of services. Currently, MGI's primary competitors are MMS International, owned by McGraw-Hill, and Technical Data Corporation, owned by Thomson Corporation and a strategic partner of Dow Jones Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Dow Jones Telerate, Inc., "DJM"). MGI distributes almost all of its services through screens provided by DJM, Bloomberg L.P. ("Bloomberg"), Bridge Information Systems, Inc. (formerly known as Knight-Ridder Financial, Inc., "Bridge"), Reuters Limited ("Reuters"), ADP Financial Information Services, Inc. ("ADP") and Kabushiki Kaisha Quick ("Quick") (collectively, the "Vendor Distribution Firms"). Ongoing access by MGI to the Vendor Distribution Firms is critical to future performance. Competition is based on various factors, including the breadth of coverage, availability of both fundamental and technical analyses, the frequency and number of intra-day updates, the range, quality, timeliness and accuracy of information, the ability to filter, retrieve, manipulate and store information, the level of fees charged, customer service, the success of marketing and sales efforts and the subscribers' preference among the Vendor Distribution Firms. Currently, there are relatively few barriers to entry by new on-line service providers, although the lack of name recognition and access to the distribution network provided by the Vendor Distribution Firms may make entering the business more difficult for potential competitors. The Vendor Distribution Firms also distribute numerous competing services, including their own or their affiliates' proprietary services and the services offered by MGI's primary competitors. Competition is expected to increase as technological advancements improve the speed and reliability of delivery and retrieval of information supplied over the Internet, which could emerge as an inexpensive distribution alternative to the high-cost, proprietary networks offered by the Vendor Distribution Firms. At present, the relatively slow rate of transmission of data over the Internet, questions about the reliability of Internet service providers' systems and concerns over the security and integrity of data delivered over the Internet serve as technological impediments to the effectiveness of the Internet as a distribution channel for services such as those provided by MGI. If technological advancements enabling faster, more reliable and secure delivery of digital data occur, the Internet could emerge as a significant distribution channel for financial information, including high-value-added services such as those provided by MGI. Because access to the Internet is inexpensive and requires relatively inexpensive equipment and software, such technological advancements could allow the Internet to emerge as an alternative to the Vendor Distribution Firms and therefore reduce one of the most significant entry barriers to start-up--i.e., access to the Vendor Distribution Firms. While MGI is taking steps to respond to developments in Internet- related technologies and industries, there can be no assurance that increased competition resulting from the emergence of the Internet as an effective, low-cost distribution channel would not have a material adverse effect on MGI. See "Business of MGI--Competition." Effect of Changes in Economic or Market Conditions on Demand for ---------------------------------------------------------------- Services. --------- Changes in economic and market conditions may adversely affect the demand for MGI's services and, therefore, revenue and profitability. Virtually all of MGI's revenue is derived from subscriptions, and the subscribers of MGI's services are primarily the trading and sales desks of institutional participants in the global financial markets. Consequently, a significant decrease in the volume of activity in the global financial markets resulting from general 29
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economic factors or a decrease in the number of trading and sales desks in such institutional participants could affect materially the level of demand for MGI's services, which in turn could lead to termination of subscriptions representing a material portion of MGI's revenues. Risks Associated with Loss of Key Personnel. ------------------------------------------- MGI's ability to conduct and expand its business is related to its ability to hire and retain the highly qualified personnel needed to maintain and enhance the presentation, quality and breadth of coverage of MGI's research services. MGI's key assets are the economists, market analysts and technical analysts who are responsible for the compilation, analysis and dissemination of MGI's financial information services on a daily, real-time basis. A loss of key personnel, particularly David D. Nixon, the President and Chief Executive Officer of MGI, Malcolm Cook, Anthony Napolitano and Lauretta Gell, each a Senior Vice President of MGI, and the senior analysts and managers responsible for MGI's major product lines, could have a material adverse effect on MGI. Each of Messrs. Nixon, Cook and Napolitano and Ms. Gell have entered into employment agreements with MGI. See "Management--Employment Agreements." Dependence on Technology; Third Party Proprietary Software ---------------------------------------------------------- Applications. ------------- MGI depends on computer equipment and software technology to provide its services to its customers. MGI must continue to maintain and upgrade its equipment and software to remain competitive, adapt to technological developments in the distribution and presentation of electronic financial information and ensure the quality, delivery, timeliness and accuracy of its services. Generally, MGI's economists and analysts in its various offices prepare and transmit information and analyses over MGI's wide area network to MGI's central computer processing and data storage center in New York (the "Data Center"), which packages that information in specific presentation formats and sends the final products to the Vendor Distribution Firms virtually instantaneously, which is a critical factor in providing real-time financial information. There can be no assurance that physical damage or other disruption to the Data Center through fire, flood or other event outside the control of MGI would not have a material adverse effect on MGI. The Data Center runs on an operating system that uses, among other software, certain source codes and proprietary software applications (the "Licensed Software") originally developed by Key Information Systems, Inc. ("KIS") and licensed exclusively to MGI. MGI and KIS have entered into agreements covering the provision of services relating to the Data Center and the Licensed Software and certain option rights of MGI with respect to the Licensed Software. The services agreement between MGI and KIS will expire on December 31, 1997, and, after such date, such agreement may be terminated by either party upon 90 days' prior notice. MGI may replace the operating system for its Data Center and develop or procure new software applications to run on the new system. If MGI does not replace its existing operating system and the service agreement between KIS and MGI were to be terminated by KIS or KIS were not otherwise available to perform its duties under the service agreement, MGI would be required to secure a replacement vendor to perform such duties or acquire some other means of maintaining MGI's Data Center. There can be no assurance that an adequate replacement vendor could be timely located by MGI or that the termination of such service agreement would not have a material adverse effect on MGI's business. 30
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Risks Associated With New Product Development. --------------------------------------------- MGI's future success will depend in part on its ability to develop or acquire new products and services that address specific industry and business organization sectors, changes in client requirements and technological changes in the financial markets. The process of internally researching, developing, launching and gaining client acceptance of a new product or service, or assimilating and marketing an acquired product or service, is inherently risky and costly. There can be no assurance that its efforts to introduce new, or assimilate acquired, products or services, will be successful. Termination Provisions of Subscription Agreements. ------------------------------------------------- Virtually all of MGI's revenues are derived from subscription agreements with its customers. Subscription agreements with U.S.-based customers are generally made directly between those customers and MGI and may be either oral or written agreements. Oral agreements with U.S.-based clients are generally terminable upon ninety (90) days' notice without penalty. Written agreements, which represented approximately 18.7% of MGI's U.S. revenues in 1996, typically have a one-year term but are not subject to early termination. Non-U.S.-based clients subscribe by means of service agreements entered into with the Vendor Distribution Firms, pursuant to which a subscriber can elect to subscribe for various optional services, including MGI's services. With certain exceptions, such agreements are written and typically have one- or two-year terms that renew automatically unless the subscriber provides 90 days' prior notice of non-renewal. Dependence on Dow Jones Telerate, Inc.; Risk of Termination. ----------------------------------------------------------- Historically, MGI provided its services, with limited exceptions, exclusively through screens provided by DJM. In late 1993 MGI exercised its option under its contract with DJM to deliver its services on a non-exclusive basis through other Vendor Distribution Firms. Following MGI's exercise of its option under the DJM contract to distribute its services on a non-exclusive basis, the royalty fee payable to DJM thereunder increased substantially, which has required MGI to generate substantial incremental volume in order to offset that increase. See "MGI Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." MGI believes that its decision to distribute MGI's services an a non-exclusive basis will continue to enable MGI to generate such incremental volume, but there can be no assurance in this regard. The agreement with DJM also provides that in the event of a "change of control" of either party, the other party has the right to terminate the agreement upon at least 20 days' prior notice. A "change of control" is defined in the agreement as a change in the possession of the ultimate power to, directly or indirectly, direct or cause the direction of the management or the policies of such party, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. MGI does not believe that the Merger will constitute a change of control of MGI. Termination of MGI's agreement with DJM would have a material adverse impact on MGI's results of operations and financial condition. 31
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Significant International Operations; Impact of Foreign Laws and ---------------------------------------------------------------- Currency Fluctuations. --------------------- MGI provides services to institutional clients in 57 countries and derived a substantial portion of its revenue in 1996 from the sale of its services in countries outside the United States. International operations generally are subject to various risks that are not present in domestic operations. Various foreign jurisdictions have laws and regulations that regulate MGI's business, which are in addition to U.S. federal and state regulation. Also, various foreign jurisdictions have laws limiting the right and ability of foreign subsidiaries to pay dividends and remit earnings to affiliated companies unless specified conditions are met. Further, sales in foreign jurisdictions typically are made in local currencies, and transactions with foreign affiliates customarily are accounted for in foreign currencies. To the extent MGI does not take steps to mitigate the effect of changes in the relative value of the U.S. dollar and these foreign currencies, MGI's results of operations and financial condition (which are reported in U.S. dollars) could be affected adversely by negative changes in these relative values. MGI does not presently intend to take any steps to mitigate such effects of possible changes in the relative value of the U.S. dollar and these foreign currencies. Regulation. ---------- MGI's business is subject to regulation under various federal and state laws and regulations, as well as the laws and regulations of certain foreign jurisdictions where MGI or its subsidiaries have offices and/or where its services are sold. MCM and its subsidiary, McCarthy, Crisanti & Maffei, S.A. ("MCM S.A."), are both registered commodity trading advisers with the Commodities Futures Trading Commission. In addition, MCM Asia Pacific Co., Ltd. ("MCM Asia Pacific") has recently been advised by the Monetary Authority of Singapore that it will be required to register as a futures trading adviser and investment adviser in Singapore. These laws and regulations are primarily intended to benefit or protect MGI's clients and generally grant supervisory agencies and bodies broad administrative powers, including the power to limit or restrict MGI's ability to carry on its business if it fails to comply with such laws and regulations. In such event, the possible sanctions that may be imposed include suspension of individual employees, limitations on engaging in certain types of business for specified periods of time, revocation of MCM's and MCM S.A.'s commodity trading adviser and other registrations, censures and fines, any of which could have a material adverse effect on MGI's business. MGI believes that it is currently in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, other than the requirement to register in Singapore (which MGI is in the process of satisfying). 32
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THE MERGER AND THE EXCHANGE The following description summarizes the material terms of the Merger and the Exchange. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is set forth as Annex A to this Information Statement/Prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. All holders of MGI Common Stock, Brera and Jordan are urged to read Annex A in its entirety. GENERAL This Information Statement/Prospectus serves as a Prospectus of the Parent with respect to the Units to be issued pursuant to the proposed Merger to the holders of MGI Common Stock, the Brera Options, the Jordan Options and the Units to be issued upon exercise of the Brera Options and the Jordan Options, which Prospectus is part of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by the Parent with the Commission under the Securities Act. The Merger Agreement provides that Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent, shall merge with and into MGI. MGI shall be the surviving corporation of the Merger and as a result shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent. MCM's existence will not be affected by the Merger and Exchange. Following the Merger, MGI shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. At the time the Merger becomes effective, each share of MGI Common Stock (excluding treasury shares and shares held by stockholders who perfect their dissenters' rights) shall cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into the right to receive Units, as provided in the Merger Agreement. On the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, MCM intends to make the CERA Distribution Loan to CERA, and CERA will apply a portion of the proceeds from such loan, together with CERA's available cash, to the extent necessary, to make the CERA Cash Distribution, which will consist of a distribution to the CERA Stockholders in an aggregate amount equal to $21,510,000 and the purchase of a portion of the limited partnership interest of CERA LP held by Goldman for a purchase price of $2,390,000. The Merger Agreement also provides that the CERA Stockholders will exchange the shares of CERA Common Stock owned by them for Units, the right to receive the CERA Contingent Units and Contingent Options to purchase Units, and that Goldman will exchange the remaining limited partnership interest in CERA LP owned by it after the CERA Cash Distribution for Units, the right to receive the Goldman Contingent Units and a Contingent Option to purchase Units. As a result, CERA will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent. Following the Exchange, CERA shall continue to be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Immediately upon completion of the Goldman Exchange, the Parent will transfer or cause to be transferred to CERA the limited partnership interest in CERA LP acquired from Goldman in the Goldman Exchange. Upon such transfer, CERA will become the sole partner of CERA LP and CERA LP will be dissolved by operation of law. The Merger Agreement also provides that promptly after the Closing Date, the Parent will sell to CERA, and CERA will grant to the CERA Employees, pursuant to the CERA Unit Grant Plan, Units and rights to receive the CERA Employee Contingent Units. CERA will also grant options to purchase an aggregate of 231,500 Units to certain employees of and consultants to CERA, pursuant to the CERA Option Plan. In addition, each Existing MGI Option shall automatically be converted into an equivalent option to purchase Units. On the Closing Date, MGI will also grant the Brera Options to Brera, and CERA will grant the Jordan Options to Jordan. 33
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If all conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger and the Exchange are either satisfied or waived (as permitted), the Merger will be consummated. See "--Conditions to Obligations of the Parties." A copy of the Merger Agreement is set forth as Annex A of this Information Statement/Prospectus. BACKGROUND OF THE MERGER AND THE EXCHANGE During the summer of 1996, the Board of Directors of CERA directed its financial advisor, Wm. Sword & Co. ("Sword"), to investigate corporate finance alternatives, including soliciting acquisition and business combination offers from several third parties. As a result of these efforts, CERA actively analyzed, with the assistance of Sword, several acquisition proposals for CERA, including a proposal for an equity investment in CERA, proposals for an outright acquisition of CERA and a proposed transaction with MGI. As part of its strategy to expand its business through identifying and developing opportunities to serve new markets and launch new services, from time to time MGI has explored acquisitions of or strategic alliances with a number of companies whose businesses complemented those of MGI. During the fall of 1996, MGI was informed by Goldman Sachs that CERA was soliciting acquisition proposals, and MGI became interested in the opportunities to strengthen and extend both MGI's and CERA's existing businesses and to improve the ability of the combined companies to access the financial and equity markets. CERA considered the strategic attractiveness of the proposals of each of these third parties in areas including the structure and terms of the proposed consideration, the complimentary nature of each third party's business and the ability of each third party to expand CERA's customer base and strengthen its product offerings and product distribution methods. Discussions between CERA and MGI were initiated by their respective financial advisors during November and December of 1996 in an effort to explore the possibility of a strategic transaction between the two parties. On December 2, 1996, representatives of CERA, MGI and Goldman Sachs met at the offices of CD&R to discuss the two companies, their financial results and the objectives of their respective owners, and these parties met again on December 10, 1996 at the offices of CD&R to discuss possible transaction structures and relative valuation criteria. On December 18, 1996, a meeting was held at the offices of CERA in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at which Messrs. Yergin, Stanislaw, Rosenfield, Cribiore and McMahon discussed the business of CERA, specific ways in which CERA could work with MGI and the ways in which a transaction structure might be developed that met the goals of all of the parties. Throughout the remainder of December 1996 and January 1997, the parties discussed the potential terms of a transaction, including the amount and nature of the consideration to be paid to the CERA Stockholders and Goldman for their interests in CERA and the general structure of and governance arrangements for the combined companies following the consummation of the transaction. At a meeting on January 30, 1997, Sword reviewed with the CERA Board of Directors proposals relating to possible business combinations that had been submitted to Sword, as CERA's financial advisor, from several investors, including MGI. At meetings held at MGI's offices in New York City on February 10 and February 21, 1997 and at CERA's offices in Cambridge on February 18, 1997, representatives of MGI and CERA and their respective financial advisors met to conduct financial and business due diligence and to discuss further the feasibility of a business combination of MGI and CERA. 34
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At meetings held at CD&R's offices in New York City on February 25, 1997 and March 6, 1997 and in a number of telephone conferences during this period, the outline of the basic terms of a combination of MGI and CERA were negotiated and tentatively agreed upon, including the aggregate amount of cash consideration to be paid to the CERA Stockholders and Goldman, the percentage of the equity in the combined companies to be initially allocated to them and the nature and aggregate amount of the contingent consideration that would be earned upon the achievement by CERA of specified revenue growth rates. In arriving at these terms, the respective parties considered, among other factors, the historical and projected financial performance of MGI and CERA, including the growth rates of their respective revenues and earnings, and the amounts that had been paid (as a multiple of revenues and earnings) for comparable companies. At a meeting held on March 13, 1997 at the offices of MGI's New York counsel, Debevoise & Plimpton, business, legal, tax, accounting and financial representatives of CERA and MGI met to discuss the parameters of a transaction and structural issues. At a meeting of the Board of Directors of MGI held on April 7, 1997, the Board was advised of the status of the negotiations with CERA, and the potential benefits of the proposed transaction with CERA were discussed, including the opportunity to further expand MGI's client base through the cross-marketing of services and the leveraging of each company's familiarity with and expertise in specific markets, and the improved access to the financial and equity markets that might result from a combination of the two companies. Mr. Yergin, who attended the meeting at the invitation of the Board, also reviewed for the Board the historical development of CERA's business and its current business strategies, operations and management structure. At a CERA Board of Directors meeting on April 8, 1997, Sword reviewed with the Board the status of the negotiations with MGI and the Board authorized management to proceed to negotiate a definitive transaction. Additional meetings between representatives of MGI and CERA were held on April 11, May 14 and May 29 at the offices of Brera New York; in each case, specific elements of the proposed transaction were discussed and refined. Meetings with CERA and its legal advisors took place on May 16 at the offices of Hale and Dorr LLP in Boston and meetings with MGI and its legal advisors took place on June 20 at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton in New York City. Numerous telephone conferences among legal and financial representatives of each company also took place. In early May of 1997, draft documentation was circulated to the parties by Debevoise & Plimpton, and during May, June and July, the parties negotiated and finalized the Plan of Merger and Exchange Agreement, Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and related documentation. On July 30, 1997, the Boards of Directors of each of CERA and MGI met in Cambridge and New York City, respectively, to review and approve the merger agreement. The Merger Agreement was executed by the parties on August 1, 1997. REASONS FOR THE MERGER AND THE EXCHANGE; FACTORS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF MGI Factors Considered by MGI's Board. The Board of Directors of MGI has carefully considered the terms of the Merger and the Exchange and believes that the Merger and the Exchange are in the best interests of MGI and its stockholders. The MGI Board has approved the Merger and the related transactions, and believes that the Merger and the Exchange will enhance the values of the combined companies. 35
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In reaching its decision, the Board considered a number of factors, including the nature of CERA's business and the potential strategic advantages and growth opportunities presented by the proposed transactions; the amount and anticipated value of the consideration to be paid to the CERA Stockholders and Goldman (including the contingent portion); the multiple of CERA's historical and projected revenues and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") represented by such consideration; the average revenue and EBITDA multiples represented by the consideration paid in other comparable merger transactions; the trading values of several public companies in the information services business; MGI's ability to support the increased leverage that will result from the financing of the Exchange; and the anticipated organizational structure of the combined companies and certain corporate governance arrangements (including the expected composition of each company's board of directors) following the consummation of the Merger and the Exchange. In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Merger and the Exchange, the MGI Board did not find it practicable to and did not quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching its determination. In addition, individual members of the MGI Board may have given different weights to different factors. Benefits to the Combined Companies. The Board of Directors of MGI and the management of CERA believe that the Merger and the Exchange will better position the combined companies to compete with larger information providers in the global marketplace served by both companies, by creating an organization with the critical mass and resources necessary to sustain rapid growth and through the development of world-wide name recognition for the combined companies that may further enhance the reputation of the individual businesses. The transactions may also improve the ability of the combined companies to access the financial and equity markets as a larger, more diversified and credit-worthy entity. The Transactions will also present each company with opportunities to further expand their respective worldwide client bases through the cross- marketing of services and the leveraging of each company's familiarity with and expertise in specific markets. In addition, through the planned introduction of management at the Parent level to focus on and guide the strategic development of MGI's and CERA's respective businesses, the companies anticipate that they will be in a better position to manage their growth and drive expansion and acquisition initiatives. Benefits to MGI. The Board of Directors of MGI believes the Merger and the Exchange, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, will position MGI to serve new markets and develop new products. In particular, MGI believes that affiliation with CERA will present MGI with opportunities to develop and offer electronically delivered information services, similar to the electronically delivered services currently provided by MGI, to existing CERA clients within a variety of energy industries, such as the electricity industry. 36
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Benefits to CERA. Management of CERA believes the Merger and the Exchange, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, will provide CERA with access to sophisticated electronic distribution and delivery technology and methods and will enable CERA to meet the expanding needs of its clients by bringing together CERA's experience and expertise in the energy business with MCM's knowledge of economic and financial markets. Operation of MGI and CERA Following the Merger and the Exchange. Following the Closing, MGI and CERA will each be wholly owned subsidiaries of the Parent and will continue to be operated as separate though affiliated businesses. As a result, although certain corporate services or assets (such as leased premises outside the United States) may be shared following the Closing Date, it is not expected that significant cost savings from the integration or elimination of overlapping operations will be realized from the Merger and the Exchange. Instead, the success of the Transactions will be dependent largely upon each company's ability to derive benefits from its affiliation with the other company and from the additional managerial attention at the Parent level that will be provided following the consummation of the Transactions. While the future operating results of MGI or CERA could be adversely affected by any significant diversion of attention by the applicable company's management to the development or operation of the businesses of the other company, the Parent intends to engage a chief executive officer at the Parent level following the Closing Date, who will be responsible for, among other matters, coordinating activities between the two companies. Although there can be no assurance that the potential benefits of the Transactions will be either partially or fully realized, a failure to achieve these benefits would be unlikely to have a material adverse impact on the financial position or results of operations of either company. 37
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VALUATION OF CERA Houlihan Valuation Advisors ("Houlihan") has delivered a valuation report, dated July 9, 1997 (the "Houlihan Report"), to MGI, with respect to CERA LP. The Houlihan Report was commissioned by MGI and its representatives to determine the aggregate fair market value of the general and limited partnership interests in CERA LP in order to assist MGI in analyzing the financial impact of alternate transaction structures for the Merger and the Exchange. In the Houlihan Report, Houlihan concluded that as of June 26, 1997, based upon the valuation methodologies described below, the aggregate market value, on an enterprise basis, of 100% of the general and limited partnership interests in CERA LP was stated reasonably at $40 million. Houlihan regularly provides securities valuation and corporate advisory services to parties requiring an expert's opinion on pricing, structure, fairness or solvency in connection with mergers, acquisitions, buyouts, partnerships, employee stock ownership plans, intangible assets, corporate finance and other matters. Houlihan was selected by MGI, at the recommendation of CD&R, based upon Houlihan's national reputation as a valuation firm. Houlihan had not previously provided valuation services to MGI or its affiliates. In the Houlihan Report, Houlihan defined fair market value as the amount at which interests would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, each having reasonable knowledge of all relevant facts and neither being under any compulsion to act. Houlihan based its analysis upon information provided to it by CERA, Sword and other parties, including CERA's financial statements for the period of four fiscal years ended June 30, 1996 and the nine months ended March 31, 1997, its pro forma financial statements for the quarter ending June 30, 1997 and the fiscal years ending June 30, 1998 and 1999 and other information with respect to CERA's historical and projected operations, financial condition and operating results. CERA LP's historical and projected financial information was adjusted to assume that employee bonuses were 30% of pre-bonus earnings, that no bonuses were paid to the CERA Stockholders and that CERA LP was taxed at a 40% corporate tax rate. In its report, Houlihan also assumed that the information provided to it was reasonably complete and accurate and presented fairly the financial position, prospects and related facts of CERA LP. Houlihan's conclusions in the Houlihan Report and its underlying analysis conformed to the appraisal guidelines enumerated in the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice Standard 9 and in Revenue Ruling 59-60. In performing its valuation, Houlihan considered two valuation methodologies: the market approach, including the guideline company method and the transaction method, and the income approach. In applying the market approach, Houlihan compared CERA to seven publicly traded companies that were deemed to be impacted by similar economic conditions and market factors and viewed as possible alternative investments by risk-averse investors. Houlihan analyzed the comparable companies' financial information as of March 31, 1997 and used one month average stock prices, with June 26, 1997 as the last trading date. The Houlihan Report stated that the transaction method did not yield any useful value indications. In the Houlihan Report, Houlihan concluded that, using the guideline company method, the value of the CERA LP partnership interests was $39.5 million, and that, using the income approach, such value was $40 million. The Houlihan Report is available for inspection and copying at the principal offices of MCM, located at One Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, New York, during regular business hours, by any interested stockholder of MGI or his representative who has been so designated in writing. 38
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STRUCTURE AND TERMS OF THE MERGER AND THE EXCHANGE General. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, among other things, (a) Sub will be merged with and into MGI, which will be the surviving corporation, and MGI will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent, (b) the CERA Stockholders will exchange all of their shares of CERA Common Stock for Units, the right to receive additional Units upon the attainment of certain revenue growth rates by CERA and Contingent Options to purchase additional Units upon the attainment of certain revenue growth rates by CERA, and (c) Goldman will exchange the portion of the limited partnership interest in CERA LP owned by it after the CERA Cash Distribution for Units, the right to receive additional Units upon the attainment of certain revenue growth rates by CERA and a Contingent Option to purchase additional Units upon the attainment of certain revenue growth rates by CERA. See Annex A, "The Limited Liability Company Agreement" and Annex B. Upon consummation of the Merger, the CERA Exchange and the Goldman Exchange, (a) each outstanding share of MGI Common Stock (excluding treasury shares and shares held by stockholders who perfect their dissenters' rights) shall cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into and exchanged for the right to receive 9.55555 Units, (b) the CERA Stockholders shall exchange each outstanding share of CERA Common Stock owned by them for (i) 5.17956 Units, (ii) a right to receive from 0.49875 up to 2.94851 CERA Contingent Units, (iii) a Contingent Option to purchase 0.37028 Units at a per Unit exercise price equal to $34.53, and (c) Goldman shall exchange its limited partnership interest in CERA LP after the CERA Cash Distribution for (i) 150,000 Units, (ii) a right to receive from 14,444 to 85,389 Goldman Contingent Units, and (iii) a Contingent Option to purchase 9,874 Units at a per Unit exercise price equal to $34.53. Immediately after the consummation of the Merger, the CERA Exchange and the Goldman Exchange, it is currently anticipated that a total of 4,731,835 Units will be outstanding. The number of Units to be issued in connection with the Merger and the Exchange and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement may be adjusted so that the per Unit value as of the Closing Date will be equal to ten dollars. 39
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Terms of the Contingent Units and Contingent Options. The Contingent Units shall be issued if, and only if, CERA achieves a compound annual growth rate of revenue (excluding certain types of revenue) from its current businesses (the "CERA CAGR") of at least 16% during the three-year period ending June 30, 2000 or, if (A) an acquisition of 50% or more of the voting power of the Parent's or CERA's outstanding voting equity interests, a merger, consolidation or similar combination in which 50% or more of the Parent's or CERA's outstanding voting equity interests are acquired, or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent or CERA, in each case other than by or to persons or entities who were owners of the Parent's or CERA's equity interests, or affiliates of such owners, prior to such transaction (each, a "Sale of the Parent or CERA"), (B) a distribution to holders of Units of all of the capital stock of CERA, or (C) an underwritten public offering of equity securities of the Parent or CERA (each, a "Termination Event") shall have occurred prior to June 30, 2000, during the period from June 30, 1997 to shortly before the closing of such Termination Event. In the event that the CERA CAGR for the applicable period shall be (A) less than 16%, then the right to receive Contingent Units shall terminate and no Contingent Units shall be issued, (B) at least 16%, then the holders of rights to receive the CERA Contingent Units, Goldman and the holders of rights to receive the CERA Employee Contingent Units shall receive an aggregate of 119,204 Units, 14,444 Units and 10,291 Units, respectively, (C) at least 20%, then the holders of rights to receive the CERA Contingent Units, Goldman and the holders of rights to receive the CERA Employee Contingent Units shall receive an aggregate of 707,661 Units, 85,389 Units and 60,840 Units, respectively, or (D) between 16% and 20%, then the holders of rights to receive CERA Contingent Units, Goldman and the holders of rights to receive the CERA Employee Contingent Units shall receive a pro rata portion of the number of Units such holders would have received had the CERA CAGR been 20%; provided, that if a Termination Event occurs prior to June 30, 2000 that is (x) a Sale of the Parent or CERA, in which the aggregate value of the consideration paid for the equity interests in the Parent or CERA, as the case may be, is at least $225,000,000 in the case of the Parent, or at least $90,000,000 in the case of CERA, (y) a distribution to holders of Units of all of the capital stock of CERA, in which the aggregate value of the capital stock of CERA at the time of such distribution is at least $90,000,000 (an event described in clause (x) above or this clause (y), a "Qualifying Sale"), or (z) an underwritten public offering of equity securities of the Parent or CERA, then the CERA CAGR shall be deemed to be 20%. The CERA CAGR will be based on revenues from the businesses engaged in by CERA on the date of the Merger Agreement (but excluding all revenues from the advisory agreement with Goldman or any other agreement which (i) imposes an exclusivity obligation on CERA or (ii) provides for compensation of CERA in the form of contingent transaction fees), determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. See Annex A. If a CERA Employee's employment with CERA is terminated, such CERA Employee's right to receive CERA Employee Contingent Units shall also terminate and, under certain circumstances, such CERA Employee may be entitled to receive a cash payment in lieu of receiving such Units. Contingent Options shall become exercisable if, and only if, (i) CERA achieves a CERA CAGR of at least 20% during the three-year period ending June 30, 2000, and (ii) no Termination Event shall have occurred prior to June 30, 2000. Contingent Options shall remain exercisable for five years after the date such options became exercisable. If a Termination Event occurs prior to June 30, 2000, Contingent Options shall not be exercisable for any Units and all Contingent Options shall terminate as of the date of the closing of such Termination Event. 40
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The rights to receive Contingent Units and the Contingent Options to be issued to the CERA Stockholders and the CERA Employees shall be transferable only (i) by will or the laws of descent or distribution upon the death of a CERA Stockholder or CERA Employee who is a natural person, (ii) in the case of a CERA Employee of a CERA Stockholder who is a natural person, to a trust the only actual beneficiaries under which are such CERA Employee or CERA Stockholder and/or one or more of such CERA Employee's or CERA Stockholder's brothers and sisters (whether by whole or half blood), spouse, ancestors and lineal descendants and (iii) in the case of a CERA Stockholder that is a trust, to the beneficiaries of such trust). The right to receive Contingent Units and the Contingent Option to be issued to Goldman shall not be transferable. Certain Transactions After the Merger and the Exchange. On the Closing Date, MGI will grant the Brera Options to Brera or its designees, which will entitle Brera or such designees to purchase an aggregate of 33,444 Units at an exercise price of $23.55 per Unit, and CERA will grant the Jordan Options to Jordan, which will entitle Jordan to purchase 11,132 Units at an exercise price of $23.55 per Unit. Promptly after the Closing Date, the Parent will sell to CERA, for a purchase price per Unit equal to the value of a Unit on the Closing Date (as defined herein) as determined pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and CERA will grant to the CERA Employees, pursuant to the CERA Unit Grant Plan, (i) an aggregate of 106,875 Units and (ii) rights to receive an aggregate of from 10,291 to 60,840 CERA Employee Contingent Units. After the grant of such 106,875 Units to the CERA Employees, it is currently anticipated that a total of 4,838,710 Units will be outstanding. CERA will also pay to the CERA Employees, within thirty days after the due date for filing the U.S. federal income tax return of CERA for each taxable year ending after the Closing Date during which any deduction with respect to the distribution of Units to such employees pursuant to the CERA Unit Grant Plan is actually utilized by CERA for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an aggregate amount equal to the amount of any such deduction so utilized by CERA during such taxable year multiplied by the highest corporate tax rate applicable for federal income tax purposes for such taxable year. After consummation of the Merger and the Exchange and the issuance of Units to the CERA Employees, and assuming the exercise of all Contingent Options and the receipt of all CERA Contingent Units, all Goldman Contingent Units and all CERA Employee Contingent Units, it is currently anticipated that a total of 5,791,344 Units will be outstanding. Promptly after the Closing Date, CERA will also grant options to purchase an aggregate of 231,500 Units, at an exercise price of $18.31 per Unit, to certain employees of or consultants to CERA pursuant to the CERA Option Plan. In addition, each outstanding Existing MGI Option shall automatically be converted into an equivalent option to purchase 9.55555 Units from MGI at an exercise price of either $10.47 per Unit or $15.03 per Unit. As a result, Existing MGI Options to purchase an aggregate of 867,912 Units will be outstanding after such conversion. 41
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ACCOUNTING TREATMENT The Merger will be accounted for at historical cost because the merged entities were under common control. The Exchange will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. EFFECTIVE TIME If all required consents and approvals are obtained, and the other conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger and the Exchange are either satisfied or waived (as permitted), the Merger will be consummated and will become effective on the date and at the time that a Certificate of Merger, reflecting the Merger, is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, the CERA Exchange will be consummated and will become effective on the date and at the time that the CERA Stockholders exchange their shares of CERA Common Stock and the Goldman Exchange will be consummated and will become effective on the date and at the time that Goldman exchanges its limited partnership interest in CERA LP. See "--Conditions to Obligations of the Parties." PROCEDURE FOR EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES The Merger Agreement provides that, after the Effective Time, each holder of an MGI Stock Certificate or MGI Stock Certificates who surrenders such certificate or certificates, together with a completed and signed MGI Holder Information Form (a copy of which has been enclosed with this Information Statement/Prospectus), to the Exchange Agent will be entitled to receive a Unit Certificate or Unit Certificates represented the Units into which such holder's shares of MGI Common Stock shall have been converted in the Merger. The Parent currently intends to appoint MGI as the Exchange Agent. Substantially all of the MGI Stock Certificates currently are held by the MGI Bailee pursuant to the MGI Bailment Agreement. Each holder of share of MGI Common Stock who wants to MGI Bailee to surrender such holder's MGI Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent on such holder's behalf must complete, execute and deliver to the MGI Bailee a Holder Information Form and a Letter of Instruction (a copy of which has been enclosed with this Information Statement/Prospectus), which will authorize the MGI Bailee to so surrender the applicable MGI Stock Certificates. Promptly after the receipt of such documents, the MGI Bailee will deliver the applicable MGI Stock Certificates and Holder Information Forms to the Exchange Agent. If any issuance of Units in exchange for shares of MGI Common Stock is to be made to a person or entity other than the MGI stockholder in whose name such shares of MGI Common Stock are registered at the Effective Time, it will be a condition to such exchange that the applicable MGI Stock Certificate surrendered to the Exchange Agent be properly endorsed or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer and that the MGI stockholder requesting such issuance either pay any transfer or other tax required or establish to the satisfaction of the Parent that such tax has been paid or is not payable. Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, all of the Unit Certificates will be required to be held by the Unit Bailee under the Unit Bailment Agreement. Accordingly, the Unit Certificates to be issued in the name of those former holders of MGI Common Stock whose MGI Stock Certificates, together with completed and signed Holder Information Forms, shall have been surrendered to the Exchange Agent shall be delivered to the Unit Bailee in accordance with the Unit Bailment Agreement. The Unit Bailee will hold such Unit Certificates for safekeeping in a safe deposit box at a financial institution chosen by the Unit Bailee, and each such former holder of MGI Common Stock will receive a receipt from the Unit Bailee for the applicable Unit Certificate and a photocopy of such Certificate. See "The Limited Liability Company Agreement--The Units--Bailment Agreement." 42
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After the Effective Time, there will be no further transfers of MGI Common Stock on the stock transfer books of MGI. If an MGI Stock Certificate is presented for transfer, it will be cancelled and, subject to the receipt of a completed and signed MGI Holder Information Form and any other required documentation, a Unit Certificate representing the appropriate number of Units will be issued in exchange therefor. After the Effective Time and until surrendered to the Exchange Agent, MGI Stock Certificates will be deemed for all purposes, other than the payment of distributions, to evidence ownership of the number of full Units into which the shares of the MGI Common Stock formerly represented thereby were converted at the Effective Time. No distributions, if any, payable to holders of Units will be paid to the holders of MGI Stock Certificates until such certificates are surrendered. Upon surrender of each such MGI Stock Certificate, all distributions that, after the Effective Time, shall have become payable with respect to the applicable Units will be paid to the holder of the Units issued in exchange for such MGI Stock Certificate, without interest. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS MGI has received an opinion (the "Tax Opinion") from Debevoise & Plimpton, special counsel to MGI ("Tax Counsel"), to the effect that, to the extent the following summary contains statements or conclusions of law, the summary sets forth the principal anticipated United States federal income tax consequences of the receipt of Units in exchange for MGI Common Stock (or the receipt of cash by holders of MGI Common Stock exercising appraisal rights) and the ownership and disposition of such Units by holders of MGI Common Stock who receive Units pursuant to the Merger (the "MGI Unitholders"). The Tax Opinion is based in part upon facts described in the Registration Statement of which this Information Statement/Prospectus is a part and upon facts that MGI and the Parent have represented to Tax Counsel. Any alteration of such facts could adversely affect the Tax Opinion rendered. Neither MGI nor the Parent has applied, and neither intends to apply, for a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") concerning any of the matters set forth in the following summary. Unlike a ruling from the IRS, an opinion of counsel has no binding effect on the IRS. The authorities on which this summary is based are subject to various interpretations, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions set forth in this summary or that such conclusions would be sustained by a court if challenged by the IRS. This summary is based on the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Treasury Regulations") and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. This summary is for general information only and does not address the tax consequences to any holders of Units other than the MGI Unitholders. The tax treatment of a particular holder of MGI Common Stock may vary depending on the holder's particular situation. This summary does not address all the tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular holder or to holders who may be subject to special tax treatment(such as those who received their MGI Common Stock in connection with the performance of services, banks and other financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships, other foreign entities and individuals who are not citizens or residents of the United States). In addition, this summary does not include any description of the tax laws of any state, local or foreign government that may be applicable to a particular holder of MGI Common Stock. 43
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HOLDERS OF MGI COMMON STOCK ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE RECEIPT OF UNITS IN EXCHANGE FOR MGI COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO THE MERGER (OR THE RECEIPT OF CASH BY HOLDERS OF MGI COMMON STOCK EXERCISING APPRAISAL RIGHTS) AND THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SUCH UNITS, INCLUDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES UNDER STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX LAWS AND THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN TAX LAWS. Classification Of Parent. Under the provisions of the LLC Agreement, the Parent will not elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Parent will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes unless it is a "publicly traded partnership". The LLC Agreement contains certain restrictions on transfers of Units and other limitations that are applicable until the IPO Date (as defined below), which are designed to prevent the Parent's being treated as a publicly traded partnership. Although it is not expected that the Parent will be treated as a publicly traded partnership, because determination of such status will depend in large part upon facts existing in the future, there can be no assurance that such characterization will not occur, and Tax Counsel cannot provide an opinion on this issue. If the Parent were treated as a publicly traded partnership, it would be classified as an association taxable as a corporation, rather than as a partnership, for federal income tax purposes. This summary is based generally on the assumption that the Parent will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. See "--Ownership of Units-- If Parent Classified as Association Taxable as Corporation" for a description of certain federal income tax consequences of the Parent's being classified as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. 44
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Receipt Of Units In Exchange For MGI Common Stock. Sub was formed for the sole purposes of effectuating the Parent's acquisition of all of the outstanding MGI Common Stock and has conducted no activities other than those required for the Merger. Accordingly, the existence of Sub should be disregarded for federal income tax purposes, and the Parent should be treated as acquiring all of the outstanding MGI Common Stock directly from the MGI Unitholders in exchange for Units. Assuming that the existence of Sub is so disregarded, the conversion of MGI Common Stock into Units, and the conversion of common stock of Sub into common stock of MGI as the surviving corporation, in each case pursuant to the Merger, will be treated as a contribution of such MGI Common Stock by the MGI Unitholders to the Parent in exchange for such Units. Accordingly, for federal income tax purposes, in general, an MGI Unitholder will not recognize gain or loss upon the receipt of Units in exchange for MGI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger (the "Merger Exchange"). If, however, any MGI Unitholder were to receive a related direct or indirect transfer of cash or other property from the Parent, the Merger Exchange and such transfer could be recharacterized as a taxable sale or exchange of the holder's MGI Common Stock under section 707(a)(2)(B) of the Code. Management of the Parent does not anticipate that the Parent will make any transfer of cash or other property to any MGI Unitholder that would be treated as directly or indirectly related to the Merger Exchange. Because the determination of whether there has been such a related direct or indirect transfer will depend in large part upon facts existing in the future, there can be no assurance that such a transfer will not occur, and Tax Counsel cannot provide an opinion on this issue. If an MGI Unitholder does not recognize any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes upon the receipt of Units in exchange for MGI Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Exchange, the initial tax basis of such Units will be equal to the holder's adjusted tax basis in such MGI Common Stock at the time of the Merger Exchange. See "--Ownership of Units--Adjusted Tax Basis of Units" for a discussion of adjustments to the tax basis of Units. If such MGI Common Stock is a capital asset in the hands of the holder at the time of the Merger Exchange, the holding period for such Units will include the holder's holding period for such MGI Common Stock. Receipt Of Cash By Holders Exercising Appraisal Rights. For federal income tax purposes, any holder of MGI Common Stock who exercises appraisal rights under the DGCL and receives cash equal to the fair value of such MGI Common Stock from MGI as the surviving corporation will be treated as having had such MGI Common Stock redeemed by MGI. If the holder exercises appraisal rights for all of the MGI Common Stock actually and constructively owned, the holder will be treated as having sold such MGI Common Stock in exchange for the cash received. If the holder exercises appraisal rights for only a part of the MGI Common Stock actually and constructively owned, the holder will be treated either as having sold such MGI Common Stock in exchange for the cash received or as having received the cash as a distribution possibly taxable as a dividend, depending on whether or not the holder meets certain requirements set forth in section 302 of the Code. Ownership Of Units. Allocation of Parent's Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction and Credit. If the Parent is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (see "--Classification of Parent"), the Parent will not be subject to federal income tax. Instead, each MGI Unitholder will be required to take into account, in computing the holder's own taxable income, the holder's distributive share of the Parent's items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for each of the Parent's taxable years that end within or with the taxable year of the holder. Pursuant to the provisions of the LLC Agreement, the taxable year of the Parent will end on December 31 of each year. The character of such items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit in the hands of each MGI Unitholder will be determined as if each such item were realized directly from the source from which realized by the Parent or incurred in the same manner as incurred by the Parent. 45
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Since the activities of the Parent are expected to be limited to the holding of the MGI Common Stock and the CERA Common Stock, the only types of income and loss that the Parent is expected to realize are dividend income from actual or constructive dividend distributions from MGI or CERA, if any, and gain or loss, if any, upon the sale or other disposition of the MGI Common Stock or the CERA Common Stock, which is expected to be treated as capital gain or loss. In any given taxable year, an MGI Unitholder's distributive share of the Parent's income and gains net of the holder's distributive share of the Parent's losses and deductions could exceed the amount of cash or other property, if any, distributed to the holder during such taxable year. Accordingly, an MGI Unitholder could be required to pay federal income tax on amounts not actually distributed. Each MGI Unitholder's distributive share of the Parent's items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for federal income tax purposes will generally be determined in accordance with the provisions of the LLC Agreement. The LLC Agreement provides that, except for items with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Parent by a holder of Units, such items will be allocated, to the extent permitted under the Code and the Treasury Regulations, among the holders of Units in accordance with the respective number of Units owned (and, in the case of items arising out of certain sales or other dispositions with respect to which certain holders may be treated as owning Contingent Units, the number of Contingent Units deemed owned). Under section 706(d) of the Code, if in any taxable year there is a change in any MGI Unitholder's number of Units owned, the holder's distributive share must take into account the varying numbers of Units held by each holder of Units during such taxable year. The LLC Agreement provides that, in accordance with section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations, items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Parent by a holder of Units (which would include the MGI Common Stock received pursuant to the Merger Exchange) will be allocated, for federal income tax purposes, among the holders of Units so as to take into account any variation between the holder's adjusted tax basis in such property at the time of its contribution and its initial book value as reflected on the books and records of the Parent. (See also "--Ownership of Units--Distributions by Parent".) The LLC Agreement sets forth the method for allocating such items among the holders of Units. The LLC Agreement further provides that the initial book value of the MGI Common Stock received by the Parent pursuant to the Merger will be equal to the number of Units received in exchange therefor multiplied by the value per Unit as of the date of the Merger. Management of the Parent believes that the allocations of the Parent's items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit provided for under the LLC Agreement should be respected in all material respects under the Code and the Treasury Regulations. Because determination of such allocations will depend in large part upon facts existing in the future, there can be no assurance that such allocations will be so respected, and Tax Counsel cannot provide an opinion on this issue. The LLC Agreement provides that the Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to send, no later than 60 days after the end of each taxable year, to each person who held Units at any time during such taxable year, a schedule showing such person's distributive share of the Parent's items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit and such additional information as may be necessary for the filing of such person's federal income tax return, including the Schedule K-1 for such person filed with the IRS with the Parent's federal income tax return. Under section 6222 of the Code, each MGI Unitholder will be required to treat each such item in a manner that is consistent with the treatment of such item on the Parent's return or to file with the holder's own federal income tax return a statement identifying each inconsistency. Under section 704(d) of the Code, an MGI Unitholder's distributive share of any loss of the Parent will be allowed as a deduction only to the extent of the adjusted tax basis of the holder's Units at the end of the Parent's taxable year in which the loss occurred (see "--Ownership of Units--Adjusted Tax Basis of Units"). Any excess of such loss over such basis will be carried over and allowed as a deduction when the holder has sufficient basis to deduct such excess. 46
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Distributions by the Parent. In general, if the Parent is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (see "--Classification of Parent"), an MGI Unitholder who receives a distribution from the Parent will not recognize gain upon the distribution, except to the extent that the sum of any cash distributed and any decrease in the holder's share of the Parent's liabilities under section 752 of the Code exceeds the adjusted tax basis of the holder's Units immediately before the distribution (see "--Ownership of Units--Adjusted Tax Basis of Units"). Under certain circumstances, the distribution of "marketable securities" is treated as a distribution of cash under section 731(c) of the Code. An MGI Unitholder who receives a distribution from the Parent will not recognize loss upon the distribution, except that upon a distribution in complete redemption of the holder's Units where no property other than cash, unrealized receivables and inventory (within the meaning of section 751 of the Code) are distributed to the holder, the holder will recognize loss to the extent of the excess of the adjusted tax basis of the holder's Units immediately before the distribution over the sum of any cash distributed, any decrease in the holder's share of the Parent's liabilities under section 752 of the Code and the adjusted tax basis of any unrealized receivables and any inventory distributed. Management of the Parent does not expect the Parent to have any unrealized receivables or inventory. Any gain or loss recognized will be treated as gain or loss from the sale or exchange of the holder's Units (see "--Disposition of Units"). Certain exceptions to the general rule that an MGI Unitholder will not recognize gain or loss upon a distribution from the Parent exist. If a holder were to perform services for the Parent or transfer property to the Parent, and if the distribution were treated as directly or indirectly related to such performance of services or such transfer of property, then the amount distributed could be recharacterized as having been paid as compensation for such services or in exchange for such property under section 707(a)(2)(A) of the Code. In addition, if a holder contributes any property to the capital of the Parent (which would include the MGI Common Stock received pursuant to the Merger Exchange), and the holder's adjusted tax basis in such property at the time of its contribution is not equal to its initial book value as reflected on the books and records of the Parent (see "--Ownership of Units--Allocation of Parent's Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction and Credit"), then (i) under section 704(c)(1)(B) of the Code, the holder may recognize gain or loss if the Parent distributes the contributed property to one or more other holders of Units within 7 years of the date of contribution, and (ii) under section 737 of the Code, the holder may recognize gain (but not loss) if the Parent distributes other property to the holder within 7 years of the date of contribution. 47
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Adjusted Tax Basis of Units. If the Parent is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (see "--Classification of Parent"), the adjusted tax basis of the Units in the hands of an MGI Unitholder will equal the initial tax basis of such Units (see "--Receipt of Units in Exchange for MGI Common Stock"), (i) increased by any additional cash or the adjusted tax basis of any additional property contributed to the Parent by the holder (including any increase in the holder's share of the Parent's liabilities under section 752 of the Code) and the sum of the holder's distributive share of the Parent's income and gains and any income of the Parent that is exempt from tax, and (ii) decreased by any distributions made to the holder by the Parent (including any decrease in the holder's share of the Parent's liabilities under section 752 of the Code, except for any such decrease occurring in connection with the disposition of Units) and the sum of the holder's distributive share of the Parent's losses and deductions and any expenditures of the Parent that are neither deductible nor properly capitalizable. Management of the Parent does not expect the Parent to have any significant liabilities. If the Parent Were Classified as Association Taxable as Corporation. If the Parent were classified as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes (see "--Classification of Parent"), the Parent would be subject to federal income tax at the rates applicable to corporations. As a result, the Parent's items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit would be reflected only on its own tax return. The MGI Unitholders would not be required to take such items into account in computing the holders' own taxable income, and neither such items nor the liabilities of the Parent would affect the tax basis of the Units. Instead, the holders of Units would be taxable in the same manner as shareholders of a corporation. In general, an MGI Unitholder receiving a distribution from the Parent would recognize ordinary dividend income to the extent of the Parent's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions in excess of the Parent's current and accumulated earnings and profits would first be treated as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the adjusted tax basis of the holder's Units and then as gain from the sale or exchange of the Units. The imposition of tax on the Parent would reduce the amount of distributions that could be made to the holders of Units. Disposition Of Units. An MGI Unitholder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Units equal to the difference between the amount realized (which will include any decrease in the holder's share of the Parent's liabilities under section 752 of the Code if the Parent is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (see "-- Classification of Parent")) and the adjusted tax basis of the holder's Units disposed of. See "--Ownership of Units-- Adjusted Tax Basis of Units; --If the Parent Were Classified as Association Taxable as Corporation". If the Units are a capital asset in the hands of the holder at the time of the sale or exchange, the gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss, except, if the Parent is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (see "--Classification of Parent"), to the extent attributable to unrealized receivables or inventory of the Parent, within the meaning of section 751 of the Code. Management of the Parent does not expect the Parent to have any unrealized receivables or inventory. Such capital gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period for such Units is more than one year. In the case of a holder who is an individual, the rate of tax applicable to any such gain will be reduced if the holding period for such Units is more than 18 months. 48
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MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS AFTER THE MERGER AND THE EXCHANGE After the Merger and the Exchange, MGI and CERA will each be wholly owned subsidiaries of the Parent and will continue to be operated on a stand-alone basis. MCM's existence will not be affected by the Merger and Exchange. MGI shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. As part of the Merger, MGI's existing Certificate of Incorporation will be amended in its entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit G to the Merger Agreement. Following the Merger, MGI shall operate in accordance with the By-laws of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that certain amendments thereto will be effected in connection with the Merger and the Exchange. CERA shall continue to be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall operate in accordance with its Articles of Organization and By-laws as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement until otherwise amended or repealed after the Effective Time, except that certain amendments thereto will be effected in connection with the Merger and the Exchange. In connection with the Merger and the Exchange, Messrs. Cribiore, McMahon, Gogel, Nixon, Yergin and Stanislaw and up to seven additional directors will be named to the Board of Directors of the Parent at the time of or shortly after the consummation of the Merger and the Exchange. In addition, Messrs. Cribiore and Yergin will be appointed Chairman and Vice-Chairman, respectively, of the Board of Directors of the Parent. The LLC Agreement provides for an executive committee of the Board of Directors of the Parent which, during the intervals between meetings of the Board, generally will have the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the Parent. Upon consummation of the Merger and the Exchange, such executive committee shall be composed of Messrs. Cribiore, Yergin, Nixon and such other directors as may be designated by the Board. The persons named as directors of the Parent will also be required to be named as the directors of CERA and MGI. See "Management." 49
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INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER AND THE EXCHANGE; CONFLICTS OF INTEREST MGI. Certain directors of MGI have interests in the Merger and the Exchange that present them with potential conflicts of interest. In connection with the Merger and the Exchange, Messrs. Cribiore, McMahon, Gogel, and Nixon will continue to be directors of the Parent and Mr. Nixon also will be named as a director of the Parent. In addition, Mr. Nixon will continue to be the President and Chief Executive Officer of MGI. Pursuant to his existing employment agreement with MGI, in his capacity as such President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Nixon receives a base salary of $ and other customary benefits. CD&R. CD&R, the manager of C&D Fund IV, provides managerial and financial advisory services to MGI, and, after the Merger and the Exchange, will also provide such services to CERA, pursuant to a Consulting Agreement, dated as of August 31, 1996 (as amended, the "Consulting Agreement"), among CD&R, MGI, MCM and, after the Merger and the Exchange, CERA. Under the Consulting Agreement, CD&R is entitled to receive an annual fee of $150,000, together with reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. CD&R will not be paid any additional amounts in respect of the Merger and the Exchange. Mr. Gogel is President and a principal of CD&R and a general partner of the general partner of CD&R Fund IV. Brera. Pursuant to the Cribiore Services Agreement, in exchange for a fee equal to the sum of the amount of any management fee paid to CD&R under the Consulting Agreement (for so long as Mr. Cribiore serves as the Chairman of the Board of each of MGI and MCM) and certain other amounts, Brera has been providing the services of Mr. Cribiore to assist CD&R in providing managerial and financial advisory services pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, among others things. Brera has made and may continue to make other employees, including Mr. McMahon, available to assist Mr. Cribiore in providing such services. In addition to the assistance provided pursuant to the Cribiore Services Agreement, Brera has provided financial advisory services to MGI with respect to the structuring and negotiation of the Merger, the Exchange and related transactions, including the financing thereof and certain executive compensation arrangements. The Brera Options will be granted to Brera in return for such financial advisory services. Mr. Cribiore is managing principal of Brera, and Mr. McMahon is a principal of Brera. CERA. Certain directors of CERA have interests in the Merger and the Exchange that present them with potential conflicts of interest. Mr. David Leuschen, a director of CERA until June 1997, is an employee of Goldman. In connection with the Merger and the Exchange, Messrs. Yergin, Rosenfield and Stanislaw (and affiliated trusts) will each receive Units, a right to receive CERA Contingent Units, Contingent Options, and a pro rata portion of the CERA Cash Distribution. In addition, Messrs. Yergin, Rosenfield and Stanislaw will enter into employment agreements with CERA, pursuant to which they will receive a base salary of $265,000, $255,000 and $255,000 per year, respectively. Further, Messrs. Yergin and Stanislaw will be named as directors of the Parent after the Merger and the Exchange. Finally, Jordan, a director of CERA until June 1997, will receive the Jordan Options. Goldman. Goldman Sachs, an affiliate of Goldman, provided financial advisory services to MGI in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, for which Goldman Sachs will receive a fee of $750,000 on the Closing Date. Additionally, Goldman owns a limited partnership interest in CERA LP which is the subject of the Goldman Exchange described herein. In the Goldman Exchange, Goldman will receive Units, the right to receive the Goldman Contingent Units and Contingent Options. In addition, a portion of the limited partnership interest in CERA LP owned by Goldman will be purchased by CERA as part of the CERA Cash Distribution for a purchase price of $2.39 million. CERA 50
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and Goldman are also parties to an agreement, which by its terms expired on October 31, 1997, pursuant to which CERA provided certain advisory services to Goldman. CERA and Goldman are currently discussing the terms upon which CERA may provide services to Goldman in the future. Consistent with standard practices in the investment banking industry, Goldman Sachs implemented ethical procedures in connection with its advisory services to MGI, including ensuring that persons assigned to advice MGI did not include persons who were simultaneously involved in either the management of Goldman's ownership interest in CERA LP or in the purchase of advisory services from CERA under the contract referred to above and appropriately segregating information received in connection with the Transactions. Jordan. Mr. Jordan, a director of CERA until June 1997, was retained by CERA in 1993 to assist CERA in its review of potential strategic partners. In connection with his engagement, Mr. Jordan assisted CERA by preparing materials to be delivered to potential strategic partners, consulted with senior management of CERA, and advised CERA regarding negotiations with third parties. Pursuant to a consulting agreement, Mr. Jordan received $35,000 in 1996 for such services. In addition, CERA agreed to pay Mr. Jordan a fee in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In lieu of such payment, Mr. Jordan has agreed to accept the Jordan Options. See "Management -- Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." As of the date of the Merger Agreement, MGI's directors, executive officers, certain entities affiliated with MGI's directors and executive officers and C&D Fund IV in the aggregate held, directly or indirectly, 306,438 shares of MGI Common Stock or approximately 88% of the shares of MGI Common Stock outstanding as of such date, and CERA's directors, executive officers, certain entities affiliated with CERA's directors and executive officers in the aggregate held, directly or indirectly, 235,850 shares of CERA Common Stock or approximately 98% of the shares of CERA Common Stock outstanding as of such date. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES Conditions to the Obligations of MGI, the CERA Stockholders, Goldman, the Parent and Sub. The respective obligations of MGI, the CERA Stockholders, Goldman, the Parent and Sub to consummate the Merger and the Exchange is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing Date: (i) the waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger and the Exchange under the HSR Act has expired or been terminated, (ii) all consents, approvals, authorizations, waivers, permits, licenses, grants, exemptions or orders of, or registrations, declarations or filings with, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof (a "Consent"), including, without limitation, any governmental agency, department, commission or instrumentality of the United States, any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or any stock exchange or self-regulatory agency or authority (a "Governmental Authority"), required to be made or obtained by any party to the Merger Agreement or any of their respective Affiliates (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in connection with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement have been made or obtained, other than, in the case of any such consent solely in connection with the CERA Roll-up, where the failure to make or obtain any such consent would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations or properties of CERA and CERA LP, taken as a whole (a "CERA Material Adverse Effect"), (iii) consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement has not been restrained, enjoined or otherwise prohibited by all applicable provisions of (x) any statute, law, rule, administrative code, regulation or ordinance of any Governmental Authority, (y) any Consent of, with or to any Governmental Authority and (z) any outstanding order, judgment, injunction, award, decree or writ (each, an "Order") of any Governmental Authority (collectively, "Applicable Law") (except, in the case of any such prohibition solely because of the CERA Roll-up, for any such prohibition that would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, have a CERA Material Adverse Effect), no action, proceeding brought by any Governmental Authority is pending on the Closing Date before any court or other Governmental Authority to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, no court or 51
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other Governmental Authority has determined any Applicable Law making illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement to be applicable to the Merger Agreement and no proceeding brought by any Governmental Authority with respect to the application of any such Applicable Law is pending, (iv) the Registration Statement, of which this Information Statement/Prospectus is a part, has been declared effective, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement has been entered and no proceedings for that purpose will have been initiated by the Commission, (v) the CERA Distribution Loan and the CERA Cash Distribution has been made, and (vi) the LLC Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit I to the Merger Agreement, has been executed and delivered. Additional Conditions to the Obligations of MGI and the Parent. In addition, the obligations of MGI, the Parent and Sub to consummate the Merger and the Exchange are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing Date: (i) the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 of the Merger Agreement (A) are true and correct at and as of the date of the Merger Agreement, provided that if any such representation or warranty shall not have been true and correct at and as of the date of the Merger Agreement, the CERA Stockholders and Goldman, upon written notice to MGI delivered not later than three business days prior to the scheduled Closing Date, shall have until thirty days after the date on which the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement would otherwise have been required to have occur pursuant to Section 1.1.2 of the Merger Agreement to cure such breach in all respects in the case of any representation and warranty qualified by material adverse effect, and in any other case, to cure such breach in all material respects, or otherwise in a manner reasonably satisfactory to MGI, (B) in the case of Section 2.1 of the Merger Agreement, are true and correct at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, except where the aggregate effect of the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a CERA Material Adverse Effect, and (C) in the case of Sections 2.2 and 2.3 of the Merger Agreement, are true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, provided in each case that the accuracy of any specific representation or warranty that by its terms speaks only as of the date of the Merger Agreement or another date prior to the Closing Date shall be determined solely as of the date of the Merger Agreement or such other date, as the case may be, (ii) the CERA Stockholders and Goldman have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required by the Merger Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to or on the Closing Date, (iii) the CERA Stockholders and Goldman have delivered to MGI, the Parent and Sub a certificate or certificates, dated the Closing Date and signed by each of them, with respect to the conditions set forth in Section 4.2.1(a) and 4.2.2 of the Merger Agreement, (iv) no event, occurrence, fact, condition, change, development or effect has occurred or come to exist since the date of the Merger Agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or resulted in, or would be reasonably likely to have or result in, a CERA Material Adverse Effect, (v) each of the Founding Stockholders has executed and delivered an employment agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit J to the Merger Agreement, (vi) CERA has become a party to the Consulting Agreement, and that certain Indemnification Agreement, dated as of August 31, 1996, among MGI, MCM, CD&R and C&D Fund IV, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to MGI, (vii) MGI, the Parent and Sub have received favorable opinions, addressed to each of them and dated the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to MGI and its counsel, from Hale and Dorr LLP, special counsel to the CERA Stockholders, and from counsel to Goldman, (viii) MGI shall have received from each CERA Stockholder and Goldman an affidavit pursuant to Section 3.1.6 and Section 3.3.2 of the Merger Agreement, (ix) the CERA Stockholders and Goldman have received certain third party consents and approvals to or of the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, except for certain consents or approvals the failure of which to be made or obtained, individually and in the aggregate, would not have a CERA Material Adverse Effect and would not adversely affect the ability of any of the CERA Stockholders to perform their obligations under the Merger Agreement, (x) MGI has 52
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caused MCM to obtain funds at least in the amount contemplated in the Merger Agreement to finance the CERA Distribution Loan, on such terms as are satisfactory to MGI in its reasonable judgment, (xi) such directors of CERA have resigned, and such other persons have been appointed as directors of CERA, such that, effective simultaneously with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the board of directors of CERA is the same as the board of directors of the Parent, (xii) each of the CERA Stockholders and Goldman shall have executed and delivered an information form in accordance with Section 1.1.2(a) and (b) of the Merger Agreement, (xiii) the Founding Stockholders and CERA shall have executed and delivered an agreement, satisfactory to MGI, pursuant to which CERA shall agree to assign to the applicable Founding Stockholder all copyrights to any book authored by such Founding Stockholder in the course of his employment with CERA and each of the Founding Stockholders shall agree that CERA shall receive all of the economic benefits of all such books, (xiv) the articles of organization and the by-laws of CERA shall have been amended as necessary to contain the same provisions as contained in the LLC Agreement in respect of supermajority board voting provisions and board composition, (xv) at or prior to the Closing Date, the CERA Stockholders shall cause the $1,750,000 line of credit to CERA LP from Cambridge Trust Company, as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement, and any related agreements, documents, financing statements, instruments or arrangements, to be terminated and all amounts due and payable thereunder to be paid in full, and (xvi) all proceedings of the CERA Stockholders, CERA and Goldman that are required in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and all documents and instruments incident thereto, shall be reasonably satisfactory to MGI and its counsel, and MGI and such counsel shall have received all such documents and instruments, or copies thereof, certified if requested, as may be reasonably requested. Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the CERA Stockholders and Goldman. In addition, the obligations of the CERA Stockholders and Goldman to consummate the Merger and the Exchange are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing Date: (i) the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 2.4 and 2.5 of the Merger Agreement (A) are true and correct at and as of the date of the Merger Agreement, provided that if any such representation or warranty shall not have been true and correct at and as of the date of the Merger Agreement, MGI, upon written notice to the Founding Stockholders delivered not later than three business days prior to the scheduled Closing Date, shall have until thirty days after the date on which the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement would otherwise have been required to have occur pursuant to Section 1.1.2 of the Merger Agreement to cure such breach in all respects in the case of any representation and warranty qualified by material adverse effect, and in any other case, to cure such breach in all material respects, or otherwise in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Founding Stockholders, (B) in the case of Section 2.4 of the Merger Agreement, are true and correct at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, except where the aggregate effect of the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations or properties of MGI, taken as a whole (an "MGI Material Adverse Effect"), and (C) in the case of Section 2.5 of the Merger Agreement, are true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, provided in each case that the accuracy of any specific representation or warranty that by its terms speaks only as of the date of the Merger Agreement or another date prior to the Closing Date shall be determined solely as of the date of the Merger Agreement or such other date, as the case may be, (ii) MGI, the Parent and Sub have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required by the Merger Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to or on the Closing Date, (iii) the Parent, MGI and Sub have delivered to the CERA Stockholders and Goldman a certificate or certificates, dated the 53
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Closing Date and signed by each of them, with respect to the conditions set forth in Section 4.3.1(a) and 4.3.2 of the Merger Agreement, (iv) no event, occurrence, fact, condition, change, development or effect has occurred or come to exist since the date of the Merger Agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or resulted in, or would be reasonably likely to have or result in, an MGI Material Adverse Effect, (v) the CERA Stockholders and Goldman have received favorable opinions, addressed to each of them and dated the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Founding Stockholders and their counsel, from General Counsel of MGI, Debevoise & Plimpton, special counsel to MGI, and Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel to the Parent, (vi) MGI has received certain third party consents and approvals to of or the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, except for certain consents or approvals the failure of which to be made or obtained, individually and in the aggregate, would not have an MGI Material Adverse Effect and would not adversely affect the ability of MGI to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement, (vii) such directors of MGI and MCM have resigned, and such other persons have been appointed as directors of MGI and CERA, such that, effective simultaneously with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the board of directors of MGI and MCM are the same as the board of directors of the Parent, (viii) the certificates of incorporation and the by-laws of MGI and MCM shall have been amended as necessary to contain the same provisions as contained in the LLC Agreement in respect of supermajority board voting provisions and board composition, and (ix) all proceedings of MGI, the Parent and Sub that are required in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and all documents and instruments incident thereto, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Founding Stockholders and their counsel, and the Founding Stockholders and such counsel have received all such documents and instruments, or copies thereof, certified if requested, as may be reasonably requested. No assurances can be provided as to when or if all of the conditions precedent to the Merger and the Exchange can or will be satisfied or waived by the appropriate parties. As of the date of this Information Statement/Prospectus, the parties know of no reason to believe that any of the conditions set forth above will not be satisfied. The conditions to consummation of the Merger and the Exchange may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permissible under applicable law, by the party for whose benefit the condition has been imposed, without the approval of the stockholders of MGI. AMENDMENT, WAIVER AND TERMINATION The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date: (a) by the written agreement of the Founding Stockholders and MGI; (b) by MGI, on the one hand, or the Founding Stockholders, on the other hand, by written notice to the other after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 30, 1997 if the Closing Date shall not have occurred by such date (unless the failure of the Closing Date to occur shall be due to, in the case of any termination by MGI, any material breach of the Merger Agreement by MGI, the Parent or Sub or, in the case of any termination by the Founding Stockholders, any material breach of the Merger Agreement by the CERA Stockholders or Goldman), unless such date is extended by the mutual written consent of MGI and the Founding Stockholders; (c) by MGI if there has been a breach on the part of the CERA Stockholders or Goldman of any of their covenants set forth in the Merger Agreement, or any failure on the part of the CERA Stockholders or Goldman to perform their obligations under the Merger Agreement (provided that MGI, the Parent and Sub shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, all agreements and covenants required by the Merger Agreement to have been performed or complied with by them) prior to such time, such that, in any such case, any of the conditions to the effectiveness of the Merger and the Exchange set forth in Section 4.1 or 4.2 of the Merger Agreement could not (including without limitation through the use of diligent efforts to cure such breaches or failure) be satisfied on or prior to November 30, 1997; or (d) by any of the Founding Stockholders, if there has been a breach on the part of MGI, the Parent or Sub of any of their covenants set forth in the Merger Agreement, or any failure on the part of MGI, the Parent or Sub to perform their obligations under the Merger Agreement (provided that the CERA Stockholders and Goldman shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, all agreements and covenants required by the Merger Agreement to have been performed or complied with by them) prior to such time, such that, in any such case, any of the conditions to the effectiveness of the Merger and the Exchange set 54
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forth in Sections 4.1 or 4.3 of the Merger Agreement could not (including without limitation through the use of diligent efforts to cure such breaches or failure) be satisfied on or prior to November 30, 1997. In the event of the termination of the Merger Agreement as described above, the Merger Agreement shall become void and have no effect, without any liability to any person in respect of the Merger Agreement or of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement on the part of any party to the Merger Agreement, or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, representatives, advisers, stockholders, partners or affiliates, except for any liability resulting from any party's breach of the Merger Agreement. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Expenses and Fees." COVENANTS PENDING THE MERGER AND THE EXCHANGE Operation of CERA's Business. From the date of the Merger Agreement to the Closing Date, except as expressly contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, or as consented to by MGI, the CERA Stockholders and Goldman will cause CERA and CERA LP to: (a) carry on their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact their respective present business organizations, keep available the services of their officers and key employees and preserve their relationships with clients and others having material business dealings with either of them, except to the extent that the failure to do so would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, result in a material change, after the date of the Merger Agreement, in the business, financial condition, results of operations or properties of CERA and CERA LP, taken as a whole (a "CERA Material Change"); (b) in the case of CERA, not amend its articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents, and, in the case of CERA LP, not amend its certificate of limited partnership, limited partnership agreement or other organizational documents; (c) (x) not declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any shares of its capital stock in the case of CERA and any of its partnership interests in the case of CERA LP, or otherwise make any payments to the CERA Stockholders, Goldman or the employees of CERA or CERA LP, other than (i) as expressly provided in the Merger Agreement, (ii) pursuant to the CERA Cash Distribution, (iii) the payment to employees of CERA or CERA LP, in their capacities as such, of their respective base salaries and other benefits and expense reimbursements (but expressly excluding bonuses and other incentive compensation), in each such case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, provided that CERA and CERA LP shall be entitled to increase such base salaries or base compensation and/or other benefits and expense reimbursements, in an amount not to exceed $20,000 in the case of any individual or $750,000 in the aggregate, (iv) (A) cash bonuses to employees of CERA or CERA LP in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3.9 million or (B) signing bonuses in an amount in the case of any individual not to exceed $50,000, (v) dividends and other distributions, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000, by CERA LP to CERA to enable CERA, to pay its liabilities and (vi) dividends and other distributions in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of $195,800 and 44% of the amount of CERA LP's taxable income for the period July 1, 1997 through the Closing Date to allow the partners of CERA LP to pay their tax liabilities with respect to the taxable income of CERA LP or (y) not, other than pursuant to the CERA Cash Distribution, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of CERA or partnership interests in CERA LP or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares, partnership interests or other securities; (d) not issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or otherwise encumber any shares of the capital stock of CERA, partnership interests in CERA LP or other securities (including, without limitation, any rights, warrants or options to acquire any securities); (e) other than the CERA Distribution Loan and borrowings in the ordinary course under the $1,750,000 line of credit extended to CERA LP by Cambridge Trust Company (as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement), not incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or guarantee any debt securities of others, or make loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person or entity; (f) not acquire or agree to acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any 55
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business or any corporation, partnership, company, association or other business organization or division thereof; (g) not make or incur any capital expenditure or expenditures which, individually, is in excess of $100,000 or, in the aggregate, are in excess of $300,000; (h) (i) not enter into or amend any employment or consulting agreement or arrangement providing for cash compensation in excess of $125,000 per year or any retention, severance, change in control or similar agreement or arrangement with, (ii) not establish or amend any employee or consultant compensation or benefit plan or practice that is material to CERA and CERA LP, taken as a whole, and maintained for the benefit of, and (iii) other than as permitted by the Merger Agreement, not pay or accrue any bonus or deferred compensation for or in respect of, any current or former director, officer or employee of CERA or CERA LP, in each case in any material respect, and in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and other than any such amendment to a CERA benefit plan that is made to maintain the qualified status of such CERA benefit plan or its continued compliance with applicable law; (i) not make any change in accounting practices or policies applied in the preparation of their respective financial statements except as required by generally accepted accounting principles; (j) other than, in respect of certain employment-related or similar agreements, as permitted by the Merger Agreement, (x) not modify in any material respect certain agreements, contracts or commitments or (y) not enter into certain types of agreements, contracts or commitments that would have been required to be listed in connection with Section 2.1.8 of the Merger Agreement (or any other agreement, contract or commitment with a client) if in existence on the date of the Merger Agreement, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, provided that CERA and CERA LP shall be entitled to enter into, outside of the ordinary course of business, such agreements, contracts and commitments of the type described in this clause (y), after consultation with the Chairman of MGI, if entering into such agreements, contracts and commitments, individually and in the aggregate, would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, result in a CERA Material Change; and (k) not agree or commit to do any of the foregoing referred to in clauses (a) - (j) above. Operation of MGI's Business. From the date of the Merger Agreement to the Closing Date, except as expressly contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, or as consented to by the Founding Stockholders, MGI will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to: (a) carry on their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact their respective present business organizations, keep available the services of their officers and key employees and preserve their relationships with clients and others having material business dealings with them, except to the extent that failure to do so would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, result in a material change, after the date of the Merger Agreement, in the business, financial condition, results of operations or properties of MGI, taken as a whole (an "MGI Material Change"); (b) in the case of MGI, not amend its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents; (c) with respect to MGI only, (x) not declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock, or (y) other than pursuant to any MGI Management Stock Subscription Agreement or any agreement governing any Existing MGI Option, not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of MGI or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities; (d) other than pursuant to any Existing MGI Option, not issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or otherwise encumber any shares of the capital stock of MGI or other securities (including, without limitation, any rights, warrants or options to acquire any securities) of MGI; (e) other than amounts to be borrowed by MCM in connection with the CERA Distribution Loan and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and other than indebtedness to MGI or any of its subsidiaries, not incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or guarantee any debt securities of others; (f) not acquire or agree to acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, company, association or other business organization or division thereof; (g) not make or incur any capital expenditure or expenditures which, individually, is in excess of $100,000 or, in the aggregate, are in excess of $300,000; (h) not make any change in accounting practices 56
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or policies applied in the preparation of their respective financial statements except as required by generally accepted accounting principles; (i) (x) not modify in any material respect certain agreements, contracts or commitments, and (y) not enter into any agreement, contract or commitment of the type that would have been required to be listed in connection with Section 2.4.11 of the Merger Agreement (other than any agreement, contract or commitment with a customer) if in existence on the date of the Merger Agreement, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, provided that MGI shall be entitled to enter into, outside of the ordinary course of business, agreements, contracts and commitments of the type described in clause (y), after consultation with Mr. Yergin, if entering into such agreements, contracts and commitments, individually and in the aggregate, would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, result in an MGI Material Change; and (j) not agree to commit to do any of the foregoing referred to in clauses (a) - (i) above. CERA Cash Distribution. MGI agreed to cause MCM to make the CERA Distribution Loan to CERA, subject to MCM being able to obtain the necessary financing to fund such loan, on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, pursuant to a loan agreement substantially in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to MGI and CERA, which shall provide that CERA will be required to make cash payments in respect of principal or interest thereunder prior to June 30, 2000 only to the extent such payments are required to be made by the board of directors of the Parent. Each of the CERA Stockholders agreed to cause CERA to apply the proceeds from the CERA Distribution Loan, immediately upon the receipt thereof, to pay the CERA Cash Distribution. Each of the CERA Stockholders released CERA and its directors and officers from all actions and liabilities arising out of the CERA Cash Distribution. Access and Information. From the date of the Merger Agreement to the Closing Date, the Stockholders will, and will cause CERA and CERA LP to, give to MGI, the Parent and Sub and MGI's, the Parent's and Sub's accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to such of CERA and CERA LP's offices, properties, books, contracts, commitments, reports and records relating to CERA or CERA LP, and to furnish them or provide them with access to all such documents, financial data, records and information with respect to the properties and businesses of CERA or CERA LP, as MGI or the Parent shall from time to time reasonably request. In addition, from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Closing Date, the Stockholders will, and will cause CERA and CERA LP to, permit MGI, the Parent or Sub and MGI's, the Parent's or Sub's accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access to such personnel of CERA and CERA LP during normal business hours as may be reasonably requested by MGI, the Parent or Sub in its review of the properties of CERA and CERA LP, the business affairs of CERA and CERA LP and the above-mentioned documents and records. MGI has similarly agreed to permit CERA, CERA's accountants, counsel and other representatives access to MGI's offices and to such personnel of MGI, and to furnish them or provide them with access to information with respect to the business of MGI, as may be reasonably requested. Financial Information. From the date of the Merger Agreement to the Closing Date, the CERA Stockholders will cause CERA LP to make available to MGI, the Parent and Sub, promptly after the same become available, copies of such monthly management reports, if any, for CERA LP as may be furnished to senior management of CERA LP, together with such monthly financial statements as may be furnished to such management, and MGI will make available to the Founding Stockholders, promptly after the same become available, copies of such monthly reports, if any, for MGI as may be furnished to senior management of MGI, together with such monthly financial statements as may be furnished to such management. No Solicitation. From the date of the Merger Agreement to the earlier of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the termination of the Merger Agreement, none of the CERA Stockholders or Goldman, any of their affiliates or any person acting on their behalf shall (i) solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiries or proposals for, or enter into any discussions with respect to, the sale of CERA, CERA LP, the assets of CERA and/or CERA LP, any equity interest in CERA or any 57
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partnership interest in CERA LP (any such inquiry or proposal, a "CERA Acquisition Transaction") or (ii) furnish or cause to be furnished any non-public information concerning CERA or CERA LP to any person (other than MGI, the Parent, Goldman and their respective representatives, and the professional advisors to CERA LP, CERA, the CERA Stockholders and Goldman) in connection with any such inquiries or proposals. The CERA Stockholders shall promptly notify MGI of any inquiry or proposal received by the CERA Stockholders or any of their affiliates with respect to any such CERA Acquisition Transaction and will keep MGI fully informed of the nature, details and status of any such inquiry or proposal. Similarly, from the date of the Merger Agreement to the earlier of the Closing and the termination of the Merger Agreement, neither MGI nor any of its affiliates or any person acting on its behalf shall (i) solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiries or proposals for, or enter into any discussions with respect to, the sale of MGI, MCM, the assets of MGI and/or MCM or, other than pursuant to the existing MGI stock options, any equity interest in MGI or MCM (any such inquiry or proposal, an "MGI Acquisition Transaction") or (ii) furnish or cause to be furnished any non-public information concerning MGI or its subsidiaries to any person (other than CERA, CERA LP, the CERA Stockholders, Goldman and their respective representatives, and the professional advisors to MGI, the Parent and Sub) in connection with any such inquiries or proposals. MGI shall promptly notify the Founding Stockholders of any inquiry or proposal received by MGI or any of its affiliates with respect to any such MGI Acquisition Transaction and will keep the Founding Stockholders fully informed of the nature, details and status of any such inquiry or proposal. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, MGI, the CERA Stockholders, the Parent and Sub have covenanted and agreed, among other things, to the following: Noncompetition. Each of the Founding Stockholders agreed that during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, he would not, directly or indirectly, (A) as an individual proprietor, partner, member, principal, officer, employee, agent, consultant or stockholder, develop, produce, market, sell or render (or assist any other person in developing, producing, marketing, selling or rendering) products or services competitive anywhere in the United States or elsewhere in the world with, or (B) engage in business with, serve as an agent or consultant to, or become an individual proprietor, partner, member, principal or stockholder (other than a holder of less than 1% of the outstanding voting shares of any publicly held company) of or become employed in an executive capacity by, any person, firm or other entity ("Competitor") a substantial portion of whose business competes anywhere in the United States or elsewhere in the world with, a substantial portion of the business of the Parent, CERA, MGI or any of their respective subsidiaries (collectively, the "MGI/CERA Group") that relates to the financial information, financial analysis, energy information and analysis or any other business then engaged in by any member of the MGI/CERA Group; provided, however, that this agreement not to compete will not be deemed to prohibit any of the Founding Stockholders from teaching courses at educational institutions or writing books or articles for public sale or making appearances on television or preparing or otherwise participating in television programs; and provided, further, that if the employment of a Founding Stockholder with CERA is terminated after the Closing Date without cause or for good reason (as defined in the applicable employment agreement between CERA and such Founding Stockholder), the noncompetition period shall terminate with respect to such Founding Stockholder on the earlier of (x) the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date and (y) the first anniversary of the date of termination of such Founding Stockholder's employment. For the preceding sentence, a "substantial portion" (x) in the case of the business of Competitor shall mean a line or lines of business that account for more than 50% of the consolidated revenues of Competitor and (y) in the case of the MGI/CERA Group shall mean a line or lines of business that account for more than 25% of the consolidated revenues of the MGI/CERA Group, in each case for the fiscal year ended immediately prior to the date on which the Founding Stockholder first proposes to engage in any of the activities described in clause (B) of the immediately preceding sentence, provided, however, that in the case of a Competitor that has had less than three full years of operations, "substantial portion" shall mean a line or lines of 58
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business accounting for more than 50% of the projected consolidated revenues of such Competitor for the two fiscal years next succeeding the date on which the Founding Stockholder first proposes to engage in any of the activities described in clause (B) of the immediately preceding sentence. Confidentiality. Except as otherwise provided in the Merger Agreement, (x) the CERA Stockholders, Goldman, CERA and CERA LP, agreed to, and agreed to cause their representatives to, keep confidential all information which, prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, was or, from and after the date of the Merger Agreement, is furnished to any of them by MGI or any of its representatives, or to which the CERA Stockholders, Goldman, CERA or CERA LP, prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, were or, from and after the date of the Merger Agreement, are given access, that in any way relates to the business of MGI and (y) MGI agreed to, and agreed to cause its representatives to, keep confidential all information which, prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, was or, from and after the date of the Merger Agreement, is furnished to MGI, or to which MGI, prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, was or, from and after the date of the Merger Agreement, is given access, that in any way relates to the business of CERA or CERA LP. The parties agreed that the restrictions described in the preceding sentence do not apply to the disclosure of any information, documents or materials (i) which are or become generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by the receiving party or any affiliate or representative of the receiving party in violation of the restriction, (ii) received from a third party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the providing party or its representatives, which source, to the knowledge of the receiving party after due inquiry, is not prohibited from disclosing such information to the receiving party by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation to the providing party, (iii) required by applicable law to be disclosed by such party, or (iv) necessary to establish such party's rights under the Merger Agreement or any related agreement, provided that, in the case of clauses (iii) and (iv), the person intending to make disclosure of confidential information will promptly notify in writing the party to whom it is obliged to keep such information confidential and, to the extent practicable, provide such party a reasonable opportunity to prevent public disclosure of such information or, if appropriate, waive compliance with the restriction. The parties agreed that these agreements and undertakings shall (x) continue until the earliest of (i) five (5) years from the date of the Merger Agreement or (ii) the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (y) survive the termination of the Merger Agreement. Registration Statement. Each of the parties agreed, and agreed to cause their respective subsidiaries, controlled affiliates, directors, officers, employees and representatives to, assist the Parent in the preparation and filing of this Registration Statement and to furnish the Parent with all information in their possession concerning CERA, CERA LP, the CERA Stockholders, Goldman and MGI required for use in this Registration Statement, including, without limitation, such financial statements as may be required to be included in this Registration Statement or that are necessary to prepare pro forma financial statements and other information to be included in this Registration Statement. If, at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, any event with respect to the CERA Stockholders, Goldman, CERA, CERA LP, MGI or any of their respective affiliates should occur which is required to be described in an amendment of or supplement to this Registration Statement, the party or parties to the Merger Agreement that are familiar with such event agreed to provide the Parent with a description of such event that will be sufficient to enable the Parent or its representatives to prepare such amendment or supplement and to otherwise assist the Parent in the preparation and filing of such amendment or supplement. The parties agreed that the Parent would prepare this Registration Statement (or cause it to be prepared), file it with the Commission promptly after the date of the Merger Agreement, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause it to be declared effective and to remain effective through the Closing Date and, if at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, any event with respect to the CERA Stockholders, Goldman, CERA, CERA LP, MGI or any of their respective affiliates shall occur which is required to be described in an amendment of or supplement to this Registration Statement, prepare such amendment or supplement (or cause it to be prepared) and promptly file it with the Commission. 59
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Public Announcements. From the date of the Merger Agreement to the Closing Date, except as required by applicable law, each of the parties agreed not to, and not to permit any of their affiliates or representatives to, make any public announcement in respect of the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby without the prior consent of MGI and the Founding Stockholders. Further Actions. Each of the parties agreed to use its, his or her commercially reasonable best efforts to take all actions to make effective the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and has also agreed to file all notifications and obtain all consents that may be required in connection with the Merger Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. Notice of Certain Events. From the date of the Merger Agreement to the Closing Date, each of the CERA Stockholders and Goldman, on the one hand, agreed to promptly notify MGI, and MGI, the Parent and Sub, on the other, agreed to promptly notify the Founding Stockholders, of: (i) any fact, condition, event or occurrence known to any of them that will or reasonably may be expected to result in the failure of any of the conditions contained in Article IV of the Merger Agreement to be satisfied; and (ii) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to the knowledge of the CERA Stockholders, CERA, CERA LP or Goldman, on the one hand, or MGI, any of its subsidiaries, the Parent or Sub, on the other, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting CERA or CERA LP, on the one hand, or MGI and its subsidiaries, on the other, or any of their respective affiliates which, if pending on the date of the Merger Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Section 2.1.11 or Section 2.4.14 of the Merger Agreement, as applicable, or that relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Tax Affairs. Through the Closing Date, MGI and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the CERA Stockholders, on the other, agreed, and in the case of the CERA Stockholders, agreed to cause each of CERA LP and CERA to, conduct all tax affairs relating to MGI and its subsidiaries or CERA LP and CERA, as the case may be, only in the ordinary course, in substantially the same manner as previously conducted and in good faith in substantially the same manner as such affairs would have been conducted if the Merger Agreement had not been entered into. EXPENSES AND FEES The Merger Agreement provides that each party shall be responsible for its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; provided, however, that in the event the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement shall occur, on the Closing Date, MGI shall pay (i) the fees and expenses of Goldman Sachs in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) the fees and expenses of Sword in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,335,811, and provided that any additional amount shall be payable by the CERA Stockholders and/or Goldman and (iii) any transfer taxes that may be payable and due in respect of the Merger; and all of the other fees, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' and accountants' fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, to the extent not previously paid, shall be paid by MGI and CERA. CERA engaged Sword to provide financial advice and assistance in connection with a sale or merger of CERA and agreed to pay Sword a fee in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and reimburse Sword for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. CERA also agreed to pay Jordan, a former director of CERA, a fee in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. On the Closing Date, Jordan will receive the Jordan Options in full payment of the fee due to him in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. 60
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MGI engaged Goldman Sachs, an affiliate of Goldman, to provide financial advice and assistance in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a fee for providing such advice and assistance and to reimburse Goldman Sachs for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith. Additionally, on the Closing Date, Brera, of which Mr. Cribiore is Managing Principal and Mr. McMahon is a principal, will receive the Brera Options in respect of the services provided to MGI in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. APPRAISAL RIGHTS Holders of Units are not entitled to dissenters' appraisal rights under the Delaware Act in connection with the Merger because the Parent is not a constituent corporation in the Merger. MGI stockholders are entitled to rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex C, in connection with the Merger. If the Merger is consummated, each stockholder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who otherwise complies with such Section 262 will be entitled to such rights. The following discussion summarizes all material provisions of law relating to appraisal rights. The discussion does not purport to be a complete statement of laws relating to appraisal rights and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 262 of the DGCL, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C. This discussion and Annex C should be reviewed carefully by any holder of shares of MGI Common Stock who wishes to exercise statutory appraisal rights or who wishes to preserve the right to do so, as failure to timely and properly comply with the procedures set forth therein will result in the loss of appraisal rights. Moreover, because of the complexity of the procedures for exercising appraisal rights, MGI believes that holders who consider exercising such rights should seek the advice of counsel. All references in Section 262 and in this discussion to "holder" or "stockholder" are to the record holder of the shares of MGI Common Stock as to which appraisal rights are asserted. Under the DGCL, in order to exercise their appraisal rights, MGI stockholders must satisfy all of the following conditions. A written demand for appraisal of the applicable holder's shares of MGI Common Stock must be delivered to MGI on or before the twentieth day after the mailing to the MGI stockholders of an appraisal right notice. (An appraisal right notice is being sent to each stockholder with this Information Statement/Prospectus.) Stockholders electing to exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL must not vote for approval of the Merger or consent thereto in writing pursuant to Section 228 of the DGCL. A stockholder who elects to exercise appraisal rights should deliver the written demand to MGI. The written demand for appraisal must specify the stockholder's name and that the stockholder is thereby demanding appraisal of his shares, and should specify the stockholder's mailing address and the number of shares of MGI Common Stock owned. Only the stockholder of record may make a demand for appraisal. If stock is owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian, or custodian, such demand must be executed by the fiduciary. If MGI Common Stock is owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, such demand must be executed by all joint owners. An authorized agent, including an agent for two or more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record; however, the agent must identify the record owner and expressly disclose the fact that, in exercising the demand, such person is acting as agent for the record owner. 61
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Delaware law is unclear as to whether a record holder who also is the beneficial owner of the shares held (or a record holder acting on behalf of a beneficial owner) may exercise appraisal rights with respect to less than all of the shares beneficially owned by such beneficial owner. It is MGI's position that if a record holder who also is the beneficial owner of the shares held (or a record holder acting on behalf of a beneficial owner) exercises appraisal rights, the exercise must be with respect to all of the shares beneficially owned by such beneficial owner. Where the number of shares is not expressly stated, the demand will be presumed to cover all shares of MGI Common Stock outstanding in the name of such record owner. Beneficial owners who are not record owners and who intend to exercise appraisal rights should instruct the record owner to comply strictly with the statutory requirements with respect to the exercise of appraisal rights before the expiration of the applicable twenty-day period. Within 10 days after the Effective Time, MGI must provide notice of the Effective Time to holders of MGI Common Stock, except that if such notice is sent more than twenty days following the date the initial appraisal rights notice was sent, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who provided on a timely basis the written demand required under the DGCL and did not vote for approval of the Merger or consent thereto in writing. Within 120 days after the Effective Time, either MGI or any stockholder who has provided on a timely basis the written demand required under the DGCL may file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value of the shares of all dissenting stockholders. In connection therewith, such Court may require that a stockholder who has demanded an appraisal for such stockholder's shares submit the certificates representing such shares for notation thereon, and failure by such stockholder to do so may result in dismissal of the proceedings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the Effective Time, any such stockholder will have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the Merger. Within 120 days after the Effective Time, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL, upon written request, will be entitled to receive from MGI a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the Merger and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. If a petition for an appraisal is timely filed, after a hearing on such petition, the Delaware Court of Chancery will determine which stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights and will appraise the "fair value" of the shares owned by such stockholders, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. Any such judicial determination of the fair value of such shares could be based upon considerations other than or in addition to the consideration received in the Merger, including asset values and the investment value of the MGI Common Stock. The per share value so determined could be more than, the same as, or less than the consideration received per share in the Merger. If a petition is not filed within 120 days after the Effective Time, the appraisal rights of dissenting stockholders will terminate. Failure to strictly follow the steps required by Section 262 of the DGCL for perfecting appraisal rights may result in the loss of such rights, in which event an MGI stockholder will be entitled to receive the consideration to be provided to MGI stockholders pursuant to the Merger for each share of MGI Common Stock held by such stockholder. REGULATORY MATTERS Under the HSR Act, and the rules promulgated thereunder, the Merger and the Exchange may not be consummated until certain information is provided to the FTC and to the DOJ, and a thirty-day waiting period is observed. C&D Fund IV, the ultimate parent entity of MGI and Daniel H. Yergin, the ultimate parent entity of CERA, each filed a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with the DOJ and FTC on August 21, 1997. Early termination of the waiting period was granted on August 29, 1997. At any time before or after the consummation of the Merger and the Exchange either agency, as well as the individual states' attorneys general and private parties, could take action to enjoin the consummation of the Merger and the Exchange, seeking divestiture of substantial assets of MGI or CERA, or other substantive relief. 62
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THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT The following description summarizes material information pertaining to the LLC Agreement of the Parent. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the LLC Agreement, a copy of which is set forth as Annex B to this Information Statement/Prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. All holders of MGI Common Stock, Brera and Jordan are urged to read Annex B in its entirety. ORGANIZATION AND DURATION The Parent was recently organized as a limited liability company under the Delaware Act. Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, which will become effective as of the Closing Date, limited liability company interests in the Parent will be represented by Units. The Parent will have perpetual existence unless sooner dissolved pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement. See "Termination and Dissolution," below. PURPOSE The purposes of the Parent are, and the Parent shall have the power and authority, to acquire, hold, vote, sell or otherwise dispose of, to receive, allocate and distribute distributions on and other proceeds of, and to manage, investments in accordance with the terms of the LLC Agreement, to engage in all acts or activities as the Parent deems necessary, advisable, convenient or incidental to the furtherance and accomplishment of the foregoing, and to engage in any other lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Delaware Act. Immediately after the Closing Date, the Parent's activities will consist solely of ownership of all of the outstanding capital stock of CERA and MGI and the exercise of rights and performance of obligations in connection therewith. MANAGEMENT Board of Directors. Generally, the business of the Parent will be managed by or under the direction of a committee of the Parent (the "Board" or the "Board of Directors"), each member of which (a "Director") will serve until a successor is elected as provided in the LLC Agreement or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. The LLC Agreement provides that the Board will consist of at least three persons, and further requires all members ("Members") of the Parent, at all times after the Closing Date and until the settlement date of the first underwritten public offering of equity securities of the Parent or a successor entity (the "IPO Date"), to vote their respective Units in such manner as may be necessary to ensure that (A) the Board at all times consists of (i) two of the Founding Stockholders nominated by the Founding Stockholders, (ii) the chief executive officer of MCM ("MCM Nominee"), (iii) the chief executive officer (if any) of the Parent ("CEO Nominee"), (iv) three nominees of C&D Fund IV who are employees of CD&R, Brera or other affiliates of C&D Fund IV (the "C&D Fund IV Nominees"), and (v) up to six additional persons not affiliated with CD&R, C&D Fund IV, Brera or any of the Founding Stockholders, who are nominated by C&D Fund IV with the consent of Mr. Yergin, or in the event of Mr. Yergin's death, legal incapacity or termination of employment for cause or disability, Mr. Rosenfield or Mr. Stanislaw (the "Consenting CERA Principal"), which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, and (B) all such persons are elected to serve as Directors. Until the IPO Date, Directors may not be removed without cause without the consent of the Member or Members that nominated such Director, and the Member or Members who nominated or appointed any Director whose position has become vacant due to such Director's resignation, removal or inability to serve for any reason will be entitled to appoint a replacement Director to fill such vacancy. A majority of the Members (by number of Units held) or of the Directors may remove a Director for cause. For the identity of the initial directors, see "Management," below. 63
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An election of Directors will be held, and new Directors will be elected (or existing Directors will be reelected), at each annual meeting of Members, which will be held on the third Tuesday of October of each year (starting in 1998) or at such other time as the Board of Directors shall determine. At each election of Directors, each Member will be entitled to one vote per Unit held of record (other than non-voting Units), and the presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the Units entitled to vote will constitute a quorum. Since, as described above, the LLC Agreement requires all Members to vote their respective Units, at all times prior to the IPO Date, for the election to the Board of Directors of persons nominated as described in the preceding paragraph, election of such nominees at all times prior to the IPO Date is assured absent amendment of the LLC Agreement. Until the earlier of (a) the IPO Date and (b) the issuance of the CERA Contingent Units, the Goldman Contingent Units and the CERA Employee Contingent Units (collectively, the "Contingent Units"), any (i) acquisition or disposition of a business or assets having a value in excess of $15,000,000, (ii) a capital expenditure involving more than $15,000,000, (iii) issuance of Units (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Units, or options, warrants or other rights to acquire Units or such securities) for aggregate consideration in excess of $15,000,000, other than the Contingent Units, the Contingent Options, Existing MGI Options, the options granted under the CERA Option Plan or the MGI Option Plan, and the Units issuable upon exercise thereof, (iv) entry into new lines of business, (v) dissolution, (vi) public offering of equity securities of the Parent or a successor entity, and (vi) with certain exceptions, incurrence of indebtedness or guarantees in respect thereof in excess of $15,000,000, will require approval of at least 75% of the Directors then in office. In addition, until the earlier of (a) the IPO Date and (b) the issuance of the Contingent Units, the sale of 50% or more of CERA or the spin-off to Members of all of CERA's capital stock will require the approval of the Consenting CERA Principal. The LLC Agreement requires that until the IPO Date, the Board of Directors of CERA and of MGI shall be composed of the same individuals as the Board of Directors of the Parent. Executive Committee. The LLC Agreement provides for the establishment of a committee of the Board of Directors to be designated as the Executive Committee and to be composed of the Chairman, the Consenting CERA Principal, the CEO Nominee (if any), the MCM Nominee and such other Directors as may be designated by the Board. During the intervals between meetings of the Board, the Executive Committee will have all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the Parent, except that the Executive Committee will not have the authority to take any action requiring (i) a vote greater than a majority of Directors present as described above or (ii) the consent or approval of the Consenting CERA Principal or any one or more of the C&D Fund IV Nominees, or authorizing any distribution by the Parent to the Members. Officers. The Board of Directors may select certain individuals to be designated as officers ("Officers") of the Parent, with such titles as the Board may determine. The Board may appoint a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, provided that until the IPO Date, the Chief Executive Officer will be appointed by the C&D Fund IV Nominees with the consent of the Consenting CERA Principal, whose consent will not be unreasonably withheld. Each Officer will have certain authority by virtue of being appointed an Officer and may be further authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors to take any action that the Board of Directors delegates to such Officer. 64
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THE UNITS Rights to Distributions and Allocations. The LLC Agreement authorizes the issuance of Units for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion without approval of the Members. Members (i) will be entitled to receive, to the extent of available cash and cash equivalent assets of the Parent, cash distributions in amounts intended to enable Members and certain other persons or entities to discharge their United States federal, state and local income tax liabilities arising from certain allocations made with respect to the Units as described below, (ii) other than with respect to certain distributions relating to specified disposition transactions (as described below), will be entitled on a pro rata basis to such distributions, if any, prior to the dissolution and liquidation of the Parent as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Parent in its sole discretion, (iii) will be allocated income, gains, losses, credits and deductions of the Parent in accordance with the respective Units owned by the Members, subject to certain variations for income tax purposes called for by applicable provisions of the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iv) will be entitled on a pro rata basis, upon dissolution and liquidation of the Parent, to all remaining assets after satisfaction of the Parent's liabilities to creditors. With respect to distributions to Members (i) of any capital stock of MGI or less than all of the capital stock of CERA prior to the earlier of the issuance of the Contingent Units and June 30, 2000, or (ii) of the net proceeds of any sale or other disposition (other than in a distribution to Members of capital stock of MGI or CERA), prior to the earlier of the issuance of the Contingent Units and June 30, 2000, of capital stock of MGI, more than 50% of the assets of MGI, or capital stock or assets or CERA in a transaction that does not constitute a Termination Event, Members will be entitled to receive each such distribution on a pro rata basis, except that each Member who, at the time of determination, has a right to receive Contingent Units will be treated, solely for the purposes of such distribution, as if such Member owned the number of Contingent Units that would have been issuable to such Member if the closing of a Termination Event (other than an underwritten public offering) that did not constitute a Qualifying Sale had occurred at such time of determination. Voting and Certain Other Rights. Except with respect to non-voting Units (the "Non-Voting Units"), which will be issuable by the Parent only in limited circumstances and only to those holders of Units subject to certain legal or regulatory constraints on their ability to possess voting power with respect to any single entity in excess of certain thresholds, and except with respect to certain rights and obligations applicable, pursuant to the LLC Agreement, to certain holders of Units with respect to (i) nomination, election and/or appointment of members of the Board of Directors, (ii) rights and obligations relating to transferability of Units and rights to request registration of Units under the applicable securities laws, (iii) Contingent Units, and (iv) certain other matters, each Unit will be identical in all respects to each other Unit. Units other than Non-Voting Units ("Voting Units") will be the only class of equity interests in the Parent outstanding immediately following the closing of the Merger and the Exchange. Holders of record of Voting Units will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, meetings of the Members and to act with respect to matters as to which approval of the Members may be solicited. There will be an annual meeting of the Members starting in 1998, and special meetings of the Members may be called by the Board, the Chairman or the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Parent's chief executive officer, or upon written request of Members holding not less than 20% of the outstanding Units. Holders of Voting Units will be entitled to one vote per Voting Unit on matters submitted to a vote or consent of holders of Units. The LLC Agreement provides that the vote of a majority of Voting Units represented at a meeting of Members at which a quorum is present will be sufficient for the transaction of business at such meeting, except that, upon the recommendation of the Board of Directors that the Members give such approval, the approval of at least two-thirds of the Members (by number of Units) then entitled to vote at a meeting of Members will be required for (i) with certain limited exceptions, any merger, consolidation, conversion or reorganization of the Parent, (ii) dissolution of the Parent and (iii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent or the sale or other disposition of all of the capital stock of MGI or CERA owned by the Parent, other than in a spin-off of all of the capital stock of MGI or CERA. Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, as described above, prior to the IPO Date, the Members will be required to vote all of their respective Units for the election as directors of the nominees described under "--Management--Board of Directors" above. Appraisal Rights. Pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, holders of Units will not be entitled to any appraisal or dissenters' rights. 65
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Bailment Agreement. Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, all of the Unit Certificates will be held by the Parent, as the Unit Bailee under the Unit Bailment Agreement. The Unit Bailee will hold the Unit Certificates for safekeeping in a safe deposit box at a financial institution chosen by the Unit Bailee, and each Member will receive a receipt from the Unit Bailee for the applicable Unit Certificate and a photocopy of such Certificate. During the time the Unit Bailee has possession of the Unit Certificates of each Member, each such Member will retain all rights of ownership of the Units represented by such Unit Certificates, including but not limited to the right to receive and retain distributions, to vote such Units, to transfer title to such Units (subject to the terms of the LLC Agreement and any other applicable agreements) and to execute consents, waivers or releases and otherwise to act in respect of such Units in all matters acted upon by the Members. Pursuant to the Unit Bailment Agreement, the Unit Bailee will have no security or ownership interest in the Unit Certificates and each Member will be entitled to regain possession of such Member's Unit Certificates at any time upon five days' prior notice and upon compliance with certain other requirements. RESALES OF UNITS Restrictions on Transfer. The LLC Agreement will provide that, during the period ending on the earlier of three years after the Closing Date and one year after the IPO Date, each Member who, together with certain related trusts, if any, owned, as of the Closing Date, 5% or more of the then outstanding Units (each such Member, a "Restricted Holder"), each such trust and each of such Restricted Holder's and such trust's Permitted Transferees (as defined below) may transfer Units only (i) to an unaffiliated third party (A) in a sale of all of the Units pursuant to an exercise of the take-along rights described in "--Take-Along Rights" below or (B) pursuant to a merger, conversion, consolidation or reorganization of the Parent, other than in a transaction described in the following clause (ii), (ii) pursuant to certain transactions where the organizational form of the Parent is changed (for example, from a limited liability company to a corporation) but the owners and proportional ownership of voting securities or other equity interests before and after such change generally are unchanged, (iii) in a public offering of Units pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (iv) to a Permitted Transferee or (v) to the Parent or any subsidiary of the Parent. In addition, prior to the IPO Date, each Member other than a Member subject to the transfer restrictions described in the immediately preceding paragraph, and, after the expiration of the period described in the immediately preceding paragraph, each Member, may transfer such Member's Units only (i) in any of the transactions described in clause (i) through (v) of the immediately preceding paragraph, (ii) to a Member who was a Member as of the Closing Date or (iii) subject to compliance with the participation rights, rights of first offer and take-along rights described in "--Participation Rights," "--Rights of First Offer" and "--Take-Along Rights" below, to Restricted Holders or third parties who are "accredited investors," for cash in transactions that are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof. After the IPO Date, in addition to transfers in any of the transactions described in the immediately preceding sentence, each such Member will also be entitled to transfer such Member's Units to any third party, subject to compliance with such participation rights and with Rule 144 or Rule 145 under the Securities Act, if applicable. A "Permitted Transferee" will be defined in the LLC Agreement to mean (i) any transferee by bequest or the laws of descent or distribution, (ii) any trust for employees of the Parent and/or any of the Parent's subsidiaries established under a qualified employee benefit plan, (iii) in the case of any Member that is a trust, the trust beneficiaries of such trust, (iv) as to any Member that is a corporation, company, partnership or other entity, certain affiliates of such Member and (v) in the case of any Member that is an individual, any trust the only actual beneficiaries under which are such individual and/or one or more of his brothers and sisters (whether by whole or half blood), spouse, ancestors and lineal descendants, provided, in each case, that the Permitted Transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of the LLC Agreement and complies with certain additional requirements. 66
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Further, (i) any transferee of Units will, unless such requirements are waived by the Board of Directors of the Parent, be admitted as a substitute Member only upon (a) execution by the transferee and the transferor of such instruments as the Board of Directors or any officer of the Parent deems reasonably necessary or desirable to effect the substitution, (b) the agreement in writing by the transferee to be bound by the LLC Agreement, and (c) the agreement in writing by the transferee to provide the Parent with such information (including the transferee's employer identification number or social security number, as applicable, and the amount paid for the Units) as the Parent may request from time to time, (ii) it is a condition to any transfer of Units that (x) the Board of Directors of the Parent determine that the proposed transfer will not cause the Parent to violate applicable law or the terms of any then outstanding indebtedness of the Parent, guarantees of indebtedness or related documents, result in the Parent becoming subject to certain securities, employee benefits, investment company and other specified legal requirements, or otherwise constitute a Prohibited Transaction (as defined in the LLC Agreement), and (y) in the case of a transfer to a Permitted Transferee (or in a transaction described in clause (ii) or (iii) of the first sentence of the second preceding paragraph), the transferor deliver to the Parent (A) an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Parent relating to certain matters specified in the LLC Agreement, and (B) a certificate concerning compliance with the restrictions on transfer set forth in the LLC Agreement and certain related matters, and certain other documentation, (iii) each person or entity obtaining Units, other than the persons and entities admitted as Members pursuant to the Merger, the Exchange or the transfer of Units and Contingent Units pursuant to the CERA Unit Grant Plan or exercising options to purchase Units (provided that each such person or entity who exercised such options executes a subscription agreement and tenders full payment of the exercise price of such options), will be admitted as an additional Member at the time such person or entity (A) executes a counterpart of the LLC Agreement, (B) complies with the applicable resolution, if any, of the Board of Directors of the Parent with respect to such admission, and (C) is named as a Member in the Parent's membership register, and (iv) transfers of Units prior to the IPO Date are subject to certain further restrictions designed to ensure that the Parent is not treated as a publicly traded partnership for tax purposes. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Federal Income Tax Considerations" above, for a discussion of the tax consequences of the Parent being treated as a "publicly traded partnership." Securities Laws. The issuance of the Units pursuant to the Merger and the Units issuable upon the exercise of the Brera Options and the Jordan Options will be registered under the Securities Act and such Units (other than Units issued to "affiliates" of MGI or the Parent) will be freely transferable under the Securities Act. However, there is no public trading market for Units, and it is not expected that there will be a public trading market for the Units in the foreseeable future. Units issued to affiliates of MGI as of August 1, 1997 may not be sold except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or other applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including (in the case of such affiliates who are not also affiliates of the Parent) Rule 145 under the Securities Act. Holdback Agreement. Under the LLC Agreement, the Units will be subject to a holdback provision under which such Units may not be transferred in any public sale or distribution, including sales pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act, during the 20-day period prior to and the one-year period after the effective date of any registration statement for a public offering filed in respect of any equity securities of the Parent (other than as part of such public offering). Participation Rights. Each Member will be entitled, prior to such time as 30% of the then outstanding Units have been sold to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (the "Establishment of a Public Market"), to participate proportionately in certain "qualifying sales" of Units by a Restricted Holder, certain related trusts, if any, and/or any of their Permitted Transferees. Subject to certain qualifications, "qualifying sales" generally will be any sales by a Restricted Holder, such trusts and/or such Permitted Transferees to a third party in 67
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transactions not involving a distribution and/or sale to the public (whether pursuant to a public offering registered under the Securities Act, Rule 144, broker's transactions or otherwise, but not pursuant to Rule 144A or any successor provision) after such Restricted Holder, trusts and/or Permitted Transferees have sold an aggregate of 5% of the Units held by such Restricted Holder, trusts and/or Permitted Transferees. Rights of First Offer. Under the LLC Agreement, prior to the IPO Date, the Units will be subject to certain rights of first offer in favor of the Parent (whose right may be assigned to MGI or CERA) and each Restricted Holder. If a holder of Units desires, prior to the IPO Date, to offer or to sell Units owned by such holder in a transaction described in clause (iii) of the first sentence of the second paragraph of "--Restrictions on Transfer" above, such holder must first make an offer to sell such Units to the Parent and, if the Parent does not accept such offer within a twenty-day period, to each Restricted Holder at a price and on the other terms specified by such holder of Units in a notice to the Parent. Each Restricted Holder shall have the right during the two successive twenty-day periods following the expiration of the first twenty-day period to purchase such Restricted Holder's pro rata portion of the number of such Units that the Parent (or, with respect to the second such twenty-day period, the other Restricted Holders) shall not have elected to purchase, which right may be exercised subject to such Restricted Holder securing financing for such purchase. If the Parent and the Restricted Holders do not elect to exercise such rights with respect to all the Units so being offered, the holder may sell such Units to a third party at no less than 90% of the price and on the other terms initially offered to the Parent and the Restricted Holders. Take-Along Rights. Under the LLC Agreement, prior to the IPO Date the Units will be subject to certain "take-along" rights of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Units (the "Majority Holders"). In the event that the Majority Holders elect to sell all of their Units to a third party, each other holder of Units will, if requested to do so by the Majority Holders, have an obligation to sell such holder's Units to such third party on the same terms and at the same price as the Majority Holders. Registration Rights. Under the LLC Agreement and subject to the limitations described therein, the Parent will agree to grant to (i) the holder or holders (other than the Founding Stockholders and certain related trusts) of 30% of the Registrable Securities (as such term is defined in the LLC Agreement and which will generally include all of the Units to be issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement) with respect to the initial request and 10% of the Registrable Securities with respect to any subsequent requests, and (ii) with respect to two requests only after the third anniversary of the Closing Date, the Founding Stockholders holding a specified percentage of Units, the right to require the Parent to register for resale (subject to certain minimum registration requirements), under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, Units that such holders or certain of their affiliates propose to sell. Since the requests for registration under clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence exclude the Founding Stockholders and the initial request thereunder must be made by the holders of at least 30% of the Registrable Securities, C&D Fund IV will effectively control the initial registration of the Units if such registration occurs pursuant to the exercise of registration rights granted under the LLC Agreement prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date. The Parent will be obligated to pay all expenses incidental to the first two registrations requested pursuant to clause (i) of the first sentence of this paragraph and each of the two registrations requested pursuant to clause (ii) of such first sentence, in each case, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions. Subject to certain limitations set forth in the LLC Agreement, all holders of Units as of the Closing Date will be entitled to participate in any such registration for resale, or in any registration of equity securities of the Parent otherwise undertaken by the Parent. Registration Statement on Form S-8. The Parent intends to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register all Units issuable under the CERA Unit Grant Plan, the CERA Option Plan and the MGI Option Plan or upon exercise of the MGI Employee Options. This registration statement is expected to be filed promptly following the effective date of the Registration Statement of which this Information Statement/Prospectus is a part and will be effective upon filing. The resale of such Units generally will be subject to the restrictions applicable to Units described above and to certain additional restrictions contained in or to be contained in the option, grant and subscription agreements entered into or to be entered into pursuant to such plans or in connection with such options. 68
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Certificate Legend. Each certificate representing Units issued to the holders of MGI Common Stock will bear a legend indicating that such Units are subject to the restrictions on transfer contained in the LLC Agreement and any other applicable agreement. Each holder of Units should read carefully the provisions regarding restrictions on transfer applicable to the Units as set forth in the LLC Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex B to this Information Statement/Prospectus. ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL SECURITIES The LLC Agreement, subject to the requirements of the Delaware Act and other applicable law, and subject to certain limitations set forth in the LLC Agreement, grants the Board of Directors the authority to issue and sell additional Units and other securities of the Parent, at any time and on such terms and conditions as the Board may determine, and without the approval of the holders of Units. If the Parent proposes to issue or sell, prior to the Establishment of a Public Market, any additional Units to a Restricted Holder or any affiliate thereof (subject to certain exceptions), the Parent will be required to offer to each holder of Registrable Securities who is an "accredited investor," on the same terms and conditions as will be applicable to the sale to such Restricted Holder or such affiliate, the right to purchase the number of additional Units such that such holder of Registrable Securities would have the opportunity to hold the same percentage of Units, after giving effect to the sale to such Restricted Holder or such affiliate, as such holder of Registrable Securities held immediately prior to such sale. LIMITED LIABILITY Generally, the liability of an owner of an equity interest in a Delaware limited liability company is limited, under the Delaware Act, to the amount of capital such owner contributes to the company in respect of such owner's interest in the company plus such owner's share of any undistributed profits and assets of the company. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS The securities and assets exchanged for Units pursuant to the Merger, the CERA Exchange and the Goldman Exchange will constitute capital contributions to the Parent by the persons or entities receiving such Units in connection therewith. No holder of Units will be required to make subsequent capital contributions to the Parent. AMENDMENT OF LLC AGREEMENT The LLC Agreement may not be amended except by a written agreement signed by the Parent and a majority of the Members (by number of Voting Units), except that (i) any amendment of any provision of the LLC Agreement requiring the affirmative vote of more than a majority of the Directors then in office, or the consent or approval of the Consenting CERA Principal or one or more of the C&D Fund IV Nominees, will also require the corresponding vote of such percentage of the Directors or the consent or approval of such other person or entity, as the case may be, (ii) any amendment of any provision of the LLC Agreement requiring the affirmative vote of a specified percentage or proportion of the Members or holders of Units will require the affirmative vote of such percentage or proportion of such Members or holders, (iii) any amendment or modification of any provision of the LLC Agreement providing for, or resulting in, the direct reduction or elimination of any right, preference or benefit granted to any particular person or entity or group of persons or entities will require the consent of such person or entity or group of persons or entities, and (iv) any amendment of any other provision of the LLC Agreement (A) to satisfy any requirements, conditions, guidelines or opinions contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of the Commission, the IRS or any other United States federal or state agency, or in any United States federal or state statute, compliance with which the Board 69
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deems in good faith to be in the best interests of the Parent and (B) to cure any ambiguity or mistake or correct or supplement any provision of the LLC Agreement that may be incomplete or inconsistent with any other provision contained therein, may be signed by the Parent only, without any approval of the Members being required, if such modification or amendment is authorized by the Board. FIDUCIARY AND OTHER DUTIES The fiduciary obligations of officers, directors, members and affiliates of limited liability companies is a developing area of the law. In an effort to create more certainty regarding the duties of the officers and directors of the Parent to the Parent and the Members, the LLC Agreement specifies certain standards of behavior required of such persons, sets forth procedures that may be used for resolution of conflicts of interest and describes certain activities that will not be deemed to violate fiduciary or other duties. The LLC Agreement provides that, except as otherwise specifically provided therein, the duties and obligations of Officers, Directors and Members to the Parent will be the same as the duties owed by officers, directors and stockholders, respectively, of a corporation organized under the DGCL to such corporation. The Parent believes that there is more certainty under the DGCL regarding duties owed by such persons than under the Delaware Act, primarily because there are many judicial decisions under the DGCL and comparable corporate statutes. Other provisions of the LLC Agreement contain language that limits the liability of Officers, Directors, Members, their respective affiliates and certain other persons (collectively, "Covered Persons") to the Parent or the holders of Units. Such provisions are intended to permit Covered Persons to act in good faith reliance on the provisions of the LLC Agreement; with certain limitations, to allow certain Covered Persons to engage in outside businesses and activities (including those competitive with the business of the Parent) and to take for their respective own accounts investment opportunities without first presenting such investment opportunities to the Parent; and to permit the Officers and Directors to perform their duties to the Parent, without undue uncertainty regarding the standards by which they will be judged or undue risk of liability. The Parent believes that such provisions are necessary to provide certainty and fairness with respect to the relationships between Covered Persons and the Parent, some of which may potentially involve conflicts of interest. See "The Merger and the Exchange--Interest of Certain Persons in the Merger and the Exchange; Conflicts of Interest." The LLC Agreement provides, among other things, that a Covered Person will not be liable for any act or omission if such person acted in the good faith belief that such action was in, or was not opposed to, the best interests of the Parent and in a manner believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Covered Person by or pursuant to the LLC Agreement. INDEMNIFICATION The LLC Agreement provides that the Parent will indemnify any person who is or was or has agreed to become a Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Parent, or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Parent as a director, officer, employee or agent of another entity or other enterprise, against liabilities arising in the course of such person's service, provided that the indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Parent, provided that with respect to any criminal proceeding, the indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Such liabilities include all expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement. The Members will not be personally liable for such indemnification. RIGHT TO INFORMATION In addition to other rights specifically listed in the LLC Agreement, and subject to such reasonable standards as may be established by the Parent, each Member is entitled to all information to which a 70
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member of a Delaware limited liability company is entitled to have access pursuant to Section 18-305 of the Delaware Act under the circumstances and subject to the conditions therein stated. TERMINATION AND DISSOLUTION The Parent will have perpetual existence, unless sooner terminated pursuant to the Agreement. The LLC Agreement provides that the Parent will be dissolved upon (i) the consent of the Board of Directors and two-thirds of the Members (by number of Units), or (ii) any event which, under the Delaware Act or other applicable law, would cause the dissolution of the Parent, provided that, unless required by law, the Parent will not be wound up as a result of any such event and the business of the Parent will be continued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the death, retirement, resignation, bankruptcy or dissolution of any Member or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of any Member in the Parent under the Delaware Act will not, in and of itself, cause the dissolution of the Parent. LIQUIDATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF PROCEEDS Upon dissolution of the Parent, the Board of Directors will direct the liquidation of the Parent's assets and apply the proceeds of liquidation in the order of priority set forth in the LLC Agreement. Generally, after discharging the debts and liabilities of the Parent, any remaining proceeds will be distributed to the Members in accordance with the respective Units owned by them. 71
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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA The following tables set forth selected historical financial data of MGI for the four years ended December 31, 1996 and for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 and of CERA for the five fiscal years ended June 30, 1997. The selected historical financial data of MGI for the four years ended December 31, 1996 and of CERA for the five fiscal years ended June 30, 1997 were derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of MGI and CERA, respectively. The selected historical financial data of MGI for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 and of CERA for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997 were derived from the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of MGI and CERA, respectively, and include, in the opinion of the respective managements, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the data for such periods. The unaudited results of MGI for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results of MGI to be expected for the full year ended December 31, 1997, or for any future periods. The following tables should also be read in conjunction with "MGI Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "CERA Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Consolidated Financial Statements of MGI and of CERA and accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this Information Statement/Prospectus. MCM GROUP, INC. · Enlarge/Download Table Six months ended Years ended December 31, June 30, ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- 1993 1994 1995 1996 1996 1997 ------------------------------ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- January 1 to February 17 February 16 to (Predecessor) December 31 ------------- ----------- (a) (a) Dollars in Thousands (except per share data) OPERATING DATA: ------------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total revenues $2,555 | $18,488 $26,596 $31,625 $36,119 $17,718 $20,155 | Income before | income tax provision 554 | 2,734 1,420 2,536 5,738 2,770 4,113 | Income tax provision 195 | 1,354 692 977 2,776 1,330 1,972 | Net income $ 359 | $ 1,380 $ 728 $ 1,559 $ 2,962 $ 1,440 $ 2,141 | Income from | continuing operations | per common share | 4.19 2.21 4.72 8.82 4.12 6.49 | BALANCE SHEET DATA: | | Total assets | $25,038 $26,558 $28,432 $34,151 $30,855 $37,326 | Total liabilities | _ _ 4,773 6,555 5,755 7,589 | Redeemable | common stock (b) | _ _ _ 800 _ 800 | Common | stockholders' equity | 22,007 22,100 23,659 26,796 25,100 28,937 72
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CAMBRIDGE ENERGY RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC. · Enlarge/Download Table Years ended June 30, --------------------------------------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- OPERATING DATA: Total revenues $ 11,026 $ 14,157 $ 20,074 $ 25,413 $ 30,020 Income before income tax provision 121 82 231 96 110 Income tax provision (c) 47 71 197 89 107 Net income $ 74 $ 11 $ 34 $ 7 $ 3 Income from continuing operations per common share 0.31 0.05 0.14 0.03 0.01 BALANCE SHEET DATA: Total assets $ 5,826 $ 6,802 $ 9,057 $ 12,108 $ 16,310 Total long term debt 113 41 -- -- -- Common stockholders' deficit (278) (264) (384) (375) (401) NOTES TO SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA (a) Two periods have been presented for 1993 to reflect the acquisition of MGI's former parent, The Van Kampen Merritt Companies, Inc. ("the VKM Acquisition") on February 17, 1993. As a result of the VKM Acquisition, the consolidated financial data for the period after the VKM Acquisition is presented on a different cost basis than that for the period prior to the VKM Acquisition and therefore is not comparable. (b) MGI has agreed to redeem certain common stock at fair market value under certain defined conditions. (c) During these periods, CERA elected S Corporation status under the Internal Revenue Code whereby it did not incur any federal and most state taxes at the corporate level, as they were borne by CERA's stockholders. 73
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PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) The following unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data are based on the Consolidated Financial Statements of MGI and CERA included elsewhere in this Information Statement/Prospectus, as adjusted to give effect to the Merger and the Exchange and related transactions. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations of the Parent are derived from the Consolidated Statements of Income of CERA for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, included elsewhere in this Information Statement/Prospectus, and the Consolidated Statement of Income of MGI for the year ended December 31, 1996 and the six months ended June 30, 1997, included elsewhere in this Information Statement/Prospectus, and assumes that the Merger and the Exchange were consummated as of January 1, 1996. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet of the Parent is derived from the Consolidated Balance Sheets of CERA and of MGI as of June 30, 1997, included elsewhere in this Information Statement/Prospectus, and the Balance Sheet of the Parent, included elsewhere in this Information Statement/Prospectus. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Parent, of MGI and of CERA, included elsewhere in this Information Statement/Prospectus. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data of the Parent do not purport to be indicative of the results that would actually have been obtained if the Merger and the Exchange had occurred on the dates indicated or of the results that may be obtained in the future. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data are presented for comparative purposes only. The pro forma adjustments, as described in the accompanying data and notes, are based on available information and certain assumptions that management believes are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma information is based on the historical Consolidated Financial Statements of the Parent, of MGI and of CERA. The Merger has been accounted for at historical cost as the merged entities were under common control. For pro forma presentation purposes it has been assumed that all shares of MGI Common Stock will be exchanged for Units. The Exchange has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price, including related fees and expenses, has been allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities of CERA with the remainder allocated to goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price is subject to revision when additional information concerning asset and liability valuation becomes available. The pro forma adjustments include adjustments to reflect the CERA Distribution Loan and the CERA Cash Distribution, changes in amortization of intangible assets relating to the allocation of the purchase price, the elimination of non-recurring charges for various fees and costs associated with the Exchange, the change in CERA's tax status, and the related tax effects of the various pro forma adjustments. 74
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PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) · Enlarge/Download Table June 13, to June 30, 1997 Six Months ended June 30, 1997 ------------- -------------------------------------------------- Parent ------ Pro Forma (a) MGI CERA Adjustments Pro Forma --- --- ---- ----------- --------- Dollars in Thousands Research services revenues -- $ 19,834 $ 16,904 -- $ 36,738 Other revenues -- 321 -- -- 321 ----------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- Total revenues -- 20,155 16,904 -- 37,059 Total expenses -- 16,042 16,120 1,018 (d) 33,180 ----------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- Operating Income -- 4,113 784 (1,018) 3,879 Interest income (expenses), net -- -- 29 (1,016) (c) (987) Other income (expenses), net -- -- (756) 496 (f) (260) ----------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- Income before income tax provision -- 4,113 57 (1,538) 2,632 Income tax provision -- 1,972 54 (921) (e) 1,105 ----------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- Net income -- $ 2,141 $ 3 $ (617) $ 1,527 =========== ======== ======== =========== ========= Income from pro forma continuing operations per LLC unit $ 0.22 ========= See Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations 75
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PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) · Enlarge/Download Table Year ended December 31, 1996 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MGI CERA ------------- ------------------------------ Six months Year ended Six months ended December 31, ended December 31, Pro Forma 1996 June 30, 1996 1996 Adjustments Pro Forma ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- (b) (b) DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS Research services revenues $ 35,794 $ 14,624 $ 13,116 -- $ 63,534 Other revenues 325 -- -- -- 325 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total revenues 36,119 14,624 13,116 -- 63,859 Total expenses 30,381 14,402 12,866 2,035 (d) 59,684 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Operating Income 5,738 222 250 (2,035) 4,175 Interest income (expense), net -- 47 11 (2,032) (c) (1,974) Other income (expense), net -- (216) (209) -- (425) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Income before income 5,738 53 52 (4,067) 1,776 tax provision Income tax provision 2,776 52 52 (2,134) (e) 746 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income $ 2,962 $ 1 -- $ (1,933) $ 1,030 ============= ============= ============= ============= ============= Income from pro forma continuing operations per LLC unit $ 0.32 ============= See Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations 76
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NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Dollars In Thousands) The Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the year ended December 31, 1996 and the six months ended June 30, 1997 assume that the Merger and the Exchange and related transactions occurred on January 1, 1996. (a) The Parent was formed on June 30, 1997. (b) The Condensed Combined Statement of Operations, for the year ended December 31, 1996 of CERA was derived from combining the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 1996 as derived from the Consolidated Statement of Income of CERA for the year ended June 30, 1996, included elsewhere in this Information Statement/Prospectus, with the six months ended December 31, 1996, as derived from the Consolidated Statement of Income of CERA for the year ended June 30, 1997, included elsewhere in this Information Statement/Prospectus. (c) The adjustment reflects an increase in interest expense resulting from the CERA Distribution Loan in an assumed aggregate principal amount of $23,900, assuming an interest rate of 8.5%. (d) The adjustment reflects an increase in amortization expense resulting from the increase in CERA's intangible assets, including capitalized transaction costs, amortized over their useful lives ranging from 5 to 25 years. (e) The adjustment reflects an increase in income tax expense resulting from the assumed change in tax status of CERA as a result of the CERA Exchange and a net decrease in the provision for income taxes as a result of the pro forma adjustments, all assuming an effective tax rate of 42%. (f) The adjustment reflects the elimination of professional fees of $496 incurred by CERA during the six months ended June 30, 1997 that were associated with the Exchange. 77
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PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED) · Enlarge/Download Table June 30, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------- Parent ------- Pro Forma (a) MGI CERA Adjustments Pro Forma --------- -------- ----------- ----------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents -- $ 12,794 $ 4,942 23,900 (d) $ 17,736 (23,900) (d) Receivables, net -- 4,963 9,466 -- 14,429 Prepaids and other current assets -- 834 296 -- 1,130 ------- --------- -------- ----------- ----------- Total current assets -- 18,591 14,704 -- 33,295 Furniture, equipment, and leasehold -- 2,228 1,503 -- 3,731 improvements, net Excess cost over fair value of net assets -- 16,077 --