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1: 10-K El Paso Corporation - December 31, 2005 HTML 3,571K
2: EX-10.I.1 Amendment #4 to Supplemental Benefits Plan HTML 18K
3: EX-10.S.1 Supplement #2 to Severance Pay Plan HTML 25K
4: EX-10.Y Form of Indemnification Agreement HTML 62K
5: EX-10.HH.1 Amendment #1 to 2005 Omnibus Incentive HTML 24K
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6: EX-10.KK 2005 Supplemental Benefits Plan HTML 100K
7: EX-12 Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and HTML 51K
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8: EX-21 Subsidiaries of El Paso Corporation HTML 637K
9: EX-23.A Consent of Independent Registered Public HTML 12K
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10: EX-23.B Consent of Independent Registered Public HTML 13K
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11: EX-23.C Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. HTML 15K
12: EX-31.A Certification of Ceo Pursuant to Section 302 HTML 17K
13: EX-31.B Certification of Cfo Pursuant to Section 302 HTML 17K
14: EX-32.A Certification of Ceo Pursuant to Section 906 HTML 13K
15: EX-32.B Certification of Cfo Pursuant to Section 906 HTML 13K
16: 10-K El Paso Corporation - December 31, 2005 PDF 2,336K
This is an EDGAR HTML document rendered as filed. [ Alternative Formats ]
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
þ
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period
from to .
El Paso Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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76-0568816
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer
|
|
Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification No.)
|
| |
El Paso Building
1001 Louisiana Street
Houston, Texas
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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77002
(Zip Code)
|
Telephone Number: (713) 420-2600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Act:
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Name of Each Exchange |
| Title of Each Class |
|
on which Registered |
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Common Stock, par value $3 per share
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New York Stock Exchange
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of
the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if
the registrant
is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes
þ No
o.
Indicate by check mark if
the registrant
is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes
o No
þ.
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that
the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ No
o.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of
delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation
S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form
10-K or any
amendment to this
Form
10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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| Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ.
State the aggregate market value of
the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates
of the registrant.
Aggregate market value of the
voting stock (which consists solely of shares of common stock)
held by non-affiliates of
the registrant as of
June 30,
2005 computed by reference to the closing sale price of the
registrant’s common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange on such date: $7,594,102,633.
Indicate the number of shares
outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, par value
$3 per share. Shares outstanding on
February 24, 2006:
659,210,298
List hereunder the following
documents if
incorporated by reference and the part of the
Form
10-K (e.g.,
Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is
incorporated: Portions of our definitive proxy statement for the
2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by
reference into Part III of this report. These will be filed
no later than
April 30, 2006.
EL PASO CORPORATION
Below is a list of terms that are common to our industry and
used throughout this document:
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/d
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= per day |
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Bbl
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= barrel |
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BBtu
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= billion British thermal units |
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Bcf
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= billion cubic feet |
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Bcfe
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= billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalents |
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LNG
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= liquefied natural gas |
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MBbls
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= thousand barrels |
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Mcf
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= thousand cubic feet |
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Mcfe
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= thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalents |
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MDth
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= thousand dekatherms |
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MMBtu
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= million British thermal units |
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MMcf
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= million cubic feet |
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MMcfe
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= million cubic feet of natural gas equivalents |
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MMWh
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= thousand megawatt hours |
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MW
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= megawatt |
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NGL
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= natural gas liquids |
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TBtu
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= trillion British thermal units |
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Tcfe
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= trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalents |
When we refer to natural gas and oil in “equivalents,”
we are doing so to compare quantities of oil with quantities of
natural gas or to express these different commodities in a
common unit. In calculating equivalents, we use a generally
recognized standard in which one Bbl of oil is equal to six Mcf
of natural gas. Also, when we refer to cubic feet measurements,
all measurements are at a pressure of 14.73 pounds per
square inch.
When we refer to
“us”,
“we”,
“our”,
“ours”,
“the Company”, or
“El Paso”, we are describing El Paso
Corporation and/or our
subsidiaries.
i
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
We are an energy company, originally founded in 1928 in
El Paso, Texas, with a stated purpose to provide natural
gas and related energy products in a safe, efficient and
dependable manner. Our long-term business strategy is focused on
participating in the energy industry through a rate regulated
natural gas transmission business in North America and a large,
independent exploration and production business operating both
domestically and internationally.
Natural Gas Transmission. We own North America’s
largest interstate pipeline system, which has approximately
55,500 miles of pipe that connect North America’s
major producing basins to its major consuming markets. We also
own approximately 420 Bcf of storage capacity and an LNG
import facility with 806 MMcf of daily base load sendout
capacity.
Exploration and Production. Our exploration and
production business is focused on the exploration for and the
acquisition, development and production of natural gas, oil and
NGL in the United States and Brazil and related marketing
activities. As of
December 31, 2005, we held an estimated
2.4 Tcfe of proved natural gas and oil reserves in the
United States and Brazil, exclusive of our equity share in the
proved reserves of an unconsolidated affiliate of 253 Bcfe.
Other. We currently own or have owned other non-core
assets acquired as part of a number of mergers and acquisitions
and growth initiatives when we expanded from a regional gas
pipeline company in the
mid-1990’s to an
international energy company by early 2001. Since 2003, a
substantial portion of these assets have been sold, have pending
sales
contracts or are in the process of being sold. The
divestiture of these assets was targeted at improving our
operating results, financial condition and liquidity, which were
negatively impacted by the decline of the energy trading
industry, bankruptcy of several energy industry participants and
our credit downgrades.
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Business Objective and Strategy |
As of
December 31, 2005, we conduct our core natural gas
transmission and exploration and production operations through
our Pipelines, Exploration and Production and Marketing and
Trading segments. We also have Power and Field Services
segments. Our business segments provide a variety of energy
products and services and are managed separately as each segment
requires different technology and marketing strategies. For
further discussion of our business segments, see the information
below and in Part II, Item 7, Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations. For our segment operating results and assets, see
Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 20, which is incorporated herein
by reference. Our business strategy in each of our operating
segments can be summarized as follows:
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Pipelines
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Enhancing the value of our transmission business through
successful recontracting, continuous efficiency improvements
through cost management and prudent capital spending in the
United States and Mexico, while providing outstanding
customer service through safe operations. |
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Exploration and Production
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Growing our reserve base in a manner that creates shareholder
value through disciplined capital allocation, cost control and
portfolio management. |
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Marketing and Trading
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Marketing our natural gas and oil production at optimal prices
and managing associated price risks. |
The assets remaining in our Power segment are used to serve
customers under long-term power sales
contracts or sell power to
the open market in spot market transactions. Additionally,
through the remaining assets in our Field Services segment, we
provide processing and gathering services through two facilities
that support our Rocky Mountain production activities.
1
Pipelines Segment
Our Pipelines segment provides natural gas transmission and
related services through eight separate, wholly owned pipeline
systems and four 50 percent owned systems that, combined, own or
have interests in approximately 55,500 miles of interstate
natural gas pipelines, representing the largest integrated
natural gas transmission system in the United States. Our system
connects the nation’s principal natural gas supply regions
to the six largest consuming regions in the United States: the
Gulf Coast, California, the northeast, the midwest, the
southwest and the southeast. Our pipeline operations include
access to systems in Canada and assets in Mexico. The size,
connectivity and diversity of our U.S. pipeline system
provides growth opportunities through infrastructure development
or large scale expansion projects and gives us the capability to
adapt to the dynamics of shifting supply and demand.
We also own or have interests in approximately 420 Bcf of
storage capacity through our wholly owned transmission systems
and two wholly owned and three partially owned storage systems
used to provide a variety of flexible services to our customers.
We also have one LNG receiving terminal and related facilities
at Elba Island, Georgia.
Each of our U.S. pipeline systems and storage facilities operate
under Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved
tariffs that establish rates, cost recovery mechanisms, terms
and conditions of service to our customers. The fees or rates
established under our tariffs are a function of our costs of
providing services to our customers, including a reasonable
return on our invested capital. Our revenues from
transportation, storage, LNG terminalling and related services
consist of two types of revenues:
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Reservation revenues. Reservation revenues are from
customers (referred to as firm customers) that reserve capacity
on our pipeline system, storage facilities or LNG terminalling
facilities. These firm customers are obligated to pay a monthly
reservation or demand charge, regardless of the amount of
natural gas they transport or store, for the term of their
contracts. |
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Usage revenues. Usage revenues are from both firm
customers and interruptible customers (those without reserved
capacity) that pay usage charges based on the volume of gas
actually transported, stored, injected or withdrawn. |
In 2005, approximately 79 percent of our revenues were
attributable to reservation charges paid by firm customers. The
remaining 21 percent of our revenues were variable. Because
of our regulated nature and the
2
high percentage of our revenues attributable to reservation
charges, our revenues have historically been relatively stable.
However, our financial results can be subject to volatility due
to factors such as changes in natural gas prices and market
conditions, regulatory actions, competition, weather and the
creditworthiness of our customers. We also experience volatility
when the amounts of natural gas utilized in our operations
differ from the amounts we recover from our customers for that
purpose.
Our strategy is to enhance the value of our transmission
business through:
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• |
Seeking to expand our systems by attracting new customers,
markets or supply sources while leveraging our existing assets
to the extent possible; |
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• |
Recontracting or contracting available or expiring capacity and
resolving open rate cases; |
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• |
Focusing on efficiency in our operations and cost control,
including efficiencies that may be available across our systems
or due to the
coast-to-coast scale of
our operations; |
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• |
Investing in maintenance and pipeline integrity projects to
maintain the value and ensure the safety of our pipeline systems
and assets; |
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• |
Providing outstanding customer service; and |
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• |
Providing natural gas transmission and related services through
safe operations. |
Wholly Owned Interstate Transmission Systems
Below is a further discussion of our wholly owned pipeline
systems.
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As of December 31, 2005 | |
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Average Throughput(1) | |
| Transmission |
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Supply and |
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Miles of | |
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Design | |
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Storage | |
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| System |
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Market Region |
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Pipeline | |
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Capacity | |
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Capacity | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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(MMcf/d) | |
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(Bcf) | |
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(BBtu/d) | |
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Tennessee Gas Pipeline (TGP)
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Extends from Louisiana, the Gulf of Mexico and south Texas to
the northeast section of the U.S., including the metropolitan
areas of New York City and Boston. |
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14,100 |
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6,876 |
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90 |
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4,443 |
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4,469 |
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4,710 |
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ANR Pipeline (ANR)
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Extends from Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas and the Gulf of Mexico
to the midwestern and northeastern regions of the U.S.,
including the metropolitan areas of Detroit, Chicago and
Milwaukee. |
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10,500 |
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6,775 |
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192 |
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4,100 |
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4,067 |
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4,232 |
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El Paso Natural Gas (EPNG)
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Extends from the San Juan, Permian and Anadarko basins to
California, its single largest market, as well as markets in
Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and northern Mexico. |
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10,700 |
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5,650 |
(2) |
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— |
(3) |
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4,053 |
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4,074 |
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3,874 |
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Southern Natural Gas (SNG)
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Extends from natural gas fields in Texas, Louisiana,
Mississippi, Alabama and the Gulf of Mexico to markets in
Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South
Carolina and Tennessee, including the metropolitan areas of
Atlanta and Birmingham. |
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7,700 |
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3,450 |
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60 |
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1,984 |
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2,163 |
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2,101 |
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Colorado Interstate Gas (CIG)
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Extends from production areas in the Rocky Mountain region and
the Anadarko Basin to the front range of the Rocky Mountains and
multiple interconnections with pipeline systems transporting gas
to the midwest, the southwest, California and the Pacific
northwest. |
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4,000 |
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3,000 |
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29 |
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1,902 |
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1,744 |
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1,685 |
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3
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As of December 31, 2005 | |
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|
Average Throughput(1) | |
| Transmission |
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Supply and |
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Miles of | |
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Design | |
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Storage | |
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| System |
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Market Region |
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Pipeline | |
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Capacity | |
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Capacity | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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(MMcf/d) | |
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(Bcf) | |
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(BBtu/d) | |
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Wyoming Interstate (WIC)
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Extends from western Wyoming and the Powder River Basin to
various pipeline interconnections near Cheyenne, Wyoming. |
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600 |
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1,997 |
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— |
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1,479 |
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1,201 |
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1,213 |
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Mojave Pipeline (MPC)
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Connects with the EPNG system near Cadiz, California, the EPNG
and Transwestern systems at Topock, Arizona and to the Kern
River Gas Transmission Company system in California. This system
also extends to customers in the vicinity of Bakersfield,
California. |
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400 |
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407 |
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— |
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161 |
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161 |
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192 |
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Cheyenne Plains Gas Pipeline (CPG)
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Extends from the Cheyenne hub in Colorado to various pipeline
interconnections near Greensburg, Kansas. |
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400 |
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757 |
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— |
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433 |
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89 |
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— |
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| (1) |
Includes throughput transported on behalf of affiliates. |
| (2) |
This capacity reflects winter-sustainable west-flow capacity of
4,850 MMcf/d and approximately 800 MMcf/d of east-end
delivery capacity. |
| (3) |
Effective January 1, 2006, EPNG began offering
interruptible storage service from a storage facility that has a
maximum working capacity of up to approximately 44 Bcf. |
4
We also have a number of pipeline expansion projects underway as
of
December 31, 2005, which are in various stages of
certification and approval. Below are the more significant
projects that have been approved by the FERC:
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Anticipated | |
| Project |
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Capacity | |
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Description |
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Completion Date | |
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(MMcf/d) | |
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ANR |
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Wisconsin 2006 expansion |
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164 |
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To construct and operate a 3.8 mile, 30-inch pipeline extension
of the Madison Lateral Loop, a 3.1 mile, 16-inch pipeline
loop(1)
of the Little Chute Lateral in Outagamie County, a 20,620
horsepower compressor station, a 2,370 horsepower compressor
unit at the Janesville compressor station, and upgrades of five
existing meter stations in various counties in Wisconsin. |
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November 2006 |
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TGP |
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Triple-T expansion |
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200 |
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To construct 6.2 miles of 24-inch pipeline to extend its
existing 30-inch Triple-T Line, beginning in Eugene Island
Block 349, to interconnect with Enterprise Products
Partners’ Anaconda System on the EI 371 platform,
as well as associated piping and other appurtenant facilities. |
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August 2006 |
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Northeast ConneXion-NY/NJ |
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49 |
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To modify an existing dehydration tower, filed jointly with
National Fuel, serving the Hebron Storage Field in Potter
County, Pennsylvania, expand capacity on Line 300, located
in Bradford and Susquehanna Counties, Pennsylvania by building
6 miles of
loop(1)
line, add compression facilities at Compressor Station 313
in Potter County, Pennsylvania, and at Station 317 in Bradford
County, Pennsylvania, upgrade Ramsey Meter Station in Bergen
County, New Jersey, and use additional incremental capacity
resulting from the replacement of compression facilities at
Station 325 in Sussex County, New Jersey. |
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November 2006 |
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Louisiana Deepwater Link |
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850 |
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To construct a 300 foot extension of its 20-inch Grand Isle
supply lateral, construct 2,100 feet of 24-inch West Delta
supply lateral, abandon 3,100 feet of the 20-inch line
connected to the Grand Isle platform, and install appurtenant
facilities on Enterprise’s Independence Hub platform
located in Mississippi Canyon Block 920. |
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October 2006 |
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WIC |
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Piceance Basin expansion |
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333 |
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To construct and operate approximately 142 miles of 24-inch
pipeline, compression and metering facilities to move additional
supplies into the WIC system. |
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March 2006 |
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| (1) |
A loop is the installation of a pipeline, parallel to an
existing pipeline, with
tie-ins at several
points along the existing pipeline. Looping increases a
transmission system’s capacity. |
5
Partially Owned Interstate Transmission Systems
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As of December 31, 2005 | |
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Average | |
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|
Throughput(2) | |
| Transmission |
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Supply and |
|
Ownership | |
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Miles of | |
|
Design | |
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| |
| System(1) |
|
Market Region |
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Interest | |
|
Pipeline(2) | |
|
Capacity(2) | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
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(Percent) | |
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(MMcf/d) | |
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(BBtu/d) | |
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Florida Gas
Transmission(3)
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Extends from south Texas to south Florida. |
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50 |
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4,867 |
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2,090 |
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1,916 |
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2,014 |
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1,963 |
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Great Lakes Gas Transmission
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Extends from the Manitoba-Minnesota border to the
Michigan-Ontario border at St. Clair, Michigan. |
|
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50 |
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2,115 |
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2,500 |
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2,376 |
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2,200 |
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2,366 |
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Samalayuca Pipeline and Gloria a Dios Compression Station
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Extends from U.S.-Mexico border to the State of Chihuahua,
Mexico. |
|
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50 |
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23 |
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460 |
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423 |
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433 |
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409 |
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San Fernando Pipeline
|
|
Extends from Pemex Compression Station 19 to the Pemex metering
station in San Fernando, Mexico in the State of Tamaulipas. |
|
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50 |
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71 |
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1,000 |
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951 |
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951 |
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130 |
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| (1) |
These systems are accounted for as equity investments. |
| (2) |
Miles, volumes and average throughput represent the
systems’ totals and are not adjusted for our ownership
interest. |
| (3) |
We have a 50 percent equity interest in Citrus Corporation,
which owns this system. |
We also have a 50 percent interest in Wyco Development, L.L.C.
Wyco owns the Front Range Pipeline, a state-regulated gas
pipeline extending from the Cheyenne Hub to Public Service
Company of Colorado’s (PSCo) Fort St. Vrain electric
generation plant, and compression facilities on WIC’s
Medicine Bow lateral. These facilities are leased to PSCo and
WIC, respectively, under long-term leases.
Underground Natural Gas Storage Entities
In addition to the storage capacity on our transmission systems,
we own or have interests in the following natural gas
storage entities:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Ownership | |
|
Storage | |
|
|
| Storage Entity |
|
Interest | |
|
Capacity(1) | |
|
Location | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(Percent) | |
|
(Bcf) | |
|
|
|
Bear Creek Storage |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
Louisiana |
|
|
ANR Storage
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
Michigan |
|
|
Blue Lake Gas Storage
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
Michigan |
|
|
Eaton Rapids Gas
Storage(2)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
Michigan |
|
|
Young Gas
Storage(2)
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Colorado |
|
|
|
| (1) |
Includes a total of 133 Bcf contracted to affiliates. Storage
capacity is under long-term contracts and is not adjusted for
our ownership interest. |
| (2) |
These systems were accounted for as equity investments as of
December 31, 2005. |
LNG Facility
In addition to our pipeline systems and storage facilities, we
own an LNG receiving terminal located on Elba Island, near
Savannah, Georgia. The recently completed expansion of the Elba
Island facility increased the peak sendout capacity to 1,215
MMcf/d and the base load sendout capacity to 806 MMcf/d. The
capacity at the terminal is contracted with
subsidiaries of
British Gas Group and Royal Dutch Shell PLC.
6
Markets and Competition
We provide natural gas services to a variety of customers,
including natural gas producers, marketers,
end-users and other
natural gas transmission, distribution and electric generation
companies. In performing these services, we compete with other
pipeline service providers as well as alternative energy sources
such as coal, nuclear and hydroelectric power generation and
fuel oil for heating.
Imported LNG is one of the fastest growing supply sectors of the
natural gas market. Terminals and other regasification
facilities can serve as important sources of supply for
pipelines, enhancing their delivery capabilities and operational
flexibility and complementing traditional supply transported
into market areas. However, these LNG delivery systems also may
compete with our pipelines for transportation of gas into market
areas we serve.
Electric power generation is the fastest growing demand sector
of the natural gas market. The growth of the electric power
industry potentially benefits the natural gas industry by
creating more demand for natural gas turbine generated electric
power. This effect is offset, in varying degrees, by increased
generation efficiency, the more effective use of surplus
electric capacity and increased natural gas prices. In addition,
in several regions of the country, new additions in electric
generating capacity have exceeded load growth and electric
transmission capabilities out of those regions. These
developments may inhibit owners of new power generation
facilities from signing firm
contracts with pipelines.
Our existing
contracts mature at various times and in varying
amounts of throughput capacity. Our ability to extend our
existing
contracts or remarket expiring capacity is dependent on
competitive alternatives, the regulatory environment at the
federal, state and local levels and market supply and demand
factors at the relevant dates these
contracts are extended or
expire. The duration of new or renegotiated
contracts will be
affected by current prices, competitive conditions and judgments
concerning future market trends and volatility. Subject to
regulatory requirements, we attempt to recontract or remarket
our capacity at the rates allowed under our tariffs although, at
times, we discount these rates to remain competitive. The level
of discount varies for each of our pipeline systems. The table
below shows the contracted capacity that expires by year over
the next five years and thereafter.
7
The following table details the markets we serve and the
competition faced by each of our wholly owned pipeline
transmission systems as of
December 31, 2005:
TGP
| |
|
|
|
|
| Customer Information |
|
Contract Information |
|
Competition |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately 466 firm and interruptible customers, none of
which individually represents more than 10 percent of
revenues
|
|
Approximately 481 firm transportation contracts. Weighted
average remaining
contract term of approximately five years. |
|
TGP faces strong competition in the northeast, Appalachian,
midwest and southeast market areas. It competes with other
interstate and intrastate pipelines for deliveries to
multiple-connection customers who can take deliveries at
alternative points. Natural gas delivered on the TGP system
competes with alternative energy sources such as electricity,
hydroelectric power, coal and fuel oil. In addition, TGP
competes with pipelines and gathering systems for connection to
new supply sources in Texas, the Gulf of Mexico and from the
Canadian border.
In the offshore areas of the Gulf of Mexico, factors such as the
distance of the supply fields from the pipeline, relative basis
pricing of the pipeline receipt points, and costs of
intermediate gathering or required processing of the natural gas
to be transported may influence determinations of whether
natural gas is ultimately attached to our system. |
| |
| |
|
ANR
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Information
|
|
Contract Information |
|
Competition |
Approximately 297 firm and interruptible
customers
Major Customer: We
Energies (829 BBtu/d) |
|
Approximately 634 firm transportation contracts. Weighted
average remaining
contract term of approximately five years.
Contract terms expire in 2006-2010. |
|
ANR’s principal markets are in the midwest where it
competes with other interstate and intrastate pipeline companies
and local distribution companies to provide natural gas
transportation and storage services. ANR competes directly with
other interstate pipelines, including Guardian Pipeline, for
markets in Wisconsin. We Energies owns an interest in Guardian,
which is currently serving a portion of its firm transportation
requirements. ANR also competes directly with other interstate
pipelines in the midwest market to serve electric generation and
local distribution companies.
ANR also competes directly with numerous pipelines and gathering
systems for access to new supply sources. ANR’s principal
supply sources are the Rockies and mid-continent production
accessed in Kansas and Oklahoma, western Canadian production
delivered to Wisconsin and the Chicago area and Gulf of Mexico
sources, including deepwater production and LNG imports. |
| |
8
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
EPNG
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Information
|
|
Contract Information |
|
Competition |
Approximately 163 firm and interruptible
customers
Major Customers: Southern California
Gas Company (453 BBtu/d) (93 BBtu/d) (768
BBtu/d) |
|
Approximately 251 firm transportation contracts. Weighted
average remaining
contract term of approximately four years.
Contract term expires in 2006.
Contract term expire in 2007.
Contract terms expire in 2009-2011. |
|
EPNG faces competition in the west and southwest from other
existing and proposed pipelines, from California storage
facilities, and alternative energy sources that are used to
generate electricity such as hydroelectric power, nuclear, coal
and fuel oil. In addition, initiatives to bring LNG into
California and northern Mexico are underway. |
|
Southwest Gas Corporation (12
BBtu/d) (470 BBtu/d) (74
BBtu/d)
|
|
Contract term expires in 2006.
Contract term expires in 2011.
Contract term expires in 2015. |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
SNG
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Information |
|
Contract Information |
|
Competition |
Approximately 225 firm and
interruptible customers
Major Customers: Atlanta Gas Light
Company (959 BBtu/d)
Southern Company Services (418 BBtu/d)
Alabama Gas Corporation (415 BBtu/d) Scana
Corporation (346 BBtu/d) |
|
Approximately 181 firm transportation contracts. Weighted
average remaining
contract term of approximately six years.
Contract terms expire in 2008-2015.
Contract terms expire in 2010-2018.
Contract terms expire in 2006-2013.
Contract terms expire in 2006-2019. |
|
SNG faces strong competition in a number of its key markets. SNG
competes with other interstate and intrastate pipelines for
deliveries to multiple-connection customers who can take
deliveries at alternative points. Natural gas delivered on our
system competes with alternative energy sources used to generate
electricity, such as hydroelectric power, coal and fuel oil.
SNG’s four largest customers are able to obtain a
significant portion of their natural gas requirements through
transportation from other pipelines. Also, SNG competes with
several pipelines for the transportation business of their other
customers. In addition, SNG competes with pipelines and
gathering systems for connection to new supply services. |
| |
|
CIG
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Information
|
|
Contract Information |
|
Competition |
Approximately 111 firm and interruptible
customers
Major Customer: Public Service Company
of Colorado (970 BBtu/d) (187 BBtu/d) (261
BBtu/d) |
|
Approximately 184 firm transportation contracts. Weighted
average remaining
contract term of approximately five years.
Contract terms expire in 2007.
Contract term expires in 2008.
Contract terms expires in 2009-2014. |
|
CIG serves two major markets. Its “on-system” market
consists of utilities and other customers located along the
front range of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and Wyoming. Its
“off-system” market consists of the transportation of
Rocky Mountain production from multiple supply basins to
interconnections with other pipelines bound for the midwest, the
southwest, California and the Pacific northwest. Competition for
its on-system market consists of an intrastate pipeline, local
production from the Denver- Julesburg basin, and long-haul
shippers who elect to sell into this market rather than the
off-system market. Competition for its off-system market
consists of other existing and proposed interstate pipelines
that are directly connected to its supply sources. |
| |
9
| |
|
|
|
|
|
WIC
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Information
|
|
Contract Information |
|
Competition |
Approximately 47 firm and
interruptible customers
Major Customers: Williams Power
Company (353 BBtu/d) CIG (247 BBtu/d) Western
Gas
Resources (235 BBtu/d) Cantera
Gas Company (226 BBtu/d) |
|
Approximately 47 firm transportation contracts. Weighted
average remaining
contract term of approximately six years.
Contract terms expire in 2008-2013.
Contract terms expire in 2006-2016.
Contract terms expire in 2007-2013.
Contract terms expire in 2012-2013. |
|
WIC competes with pipelines that are existing, proposed and
currently under construction to provide transportation services
to delivery points in northeast Colorado and western Wyoming.
WIC’s one Bcf/d Medicine Bow lateral is the primary
source of transportation for increasing volumes of Powder River
Basin supply and can readily be expanded as supply increases.
Currently, there are two other interstate pipelines that
transport limited volumes out of this basin. |
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
MPC
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Information
|
|
Contract Information |
|
Competition |
Approximately 13 firm and interruptible
customers
Major
Customers: EPNG (312
BBtu/d) Los Angeles
Department of Water and
Power (50 BBtu/d) |
|
Approximately six firm transportation contracts. Weighted
average remaining
contract term of approximately eight years.
Contract term expires in 2015.
Contract term expires in 2007. |
|
MPC faces competition from other existing and proposed
pipelines, and alternative energy sources that are used to
generate electricity such as hydroelectric power, nuclear, coal
and fuel oil. In addition, initiatives to bring LNG into
California and northern Mexico are underway. |
| |
CPG
| |
|
|
|
|
| Customer Information |
|
Contract Information |
|
Competition |
| |
|
|
|
|
Approximately 20 firm and interruptible
customers
Major Customers: Oneok Energy
Services Company
L.P. (195 BBtu/d) Anadarko
Energy
Service Company (112
BBtu/d) Encana Marketing (USA)
Inc. (170 BBtu/d) Kerr
McGee (83 BBtu/d) |
|
Approximately 16 firm transportation contracts Weighted
average remaining
contract term of approximately nine years.
Contract terms expire in 2015.
Contract terms expire in 2015-2016.
Contract term expires in 2015.
Contract terms expire in 2015. |
|
CPG competes directly with other interstate pipelines serving
the mid-continent region. Indirectly, CPG competes with other
existing and proposed interstate pipelines that transport Rocky
Mountain gas to other markets. |
10
Exploration and Production Segment
Our Exploration and Production segment’s long-term business
strategy focuses on the exploration for and the acquisition,
development and production of natural gas, oil and NGL in the
United States and internationally. As of
December 31, 2005,
we controlled over 3 million net leasehold acres. During
2005, daily equivalent natural gas production averaged
approximately 743 MMcfe/d and our proved natural gas and
oil reserves at
December 31, 2005, were approximately
2.4 Tcfe, excluding amounts related to our unconsolidated
investment in Four Star Oil & Gas Company (Four Star).
Our consolidated operations are divided into the following
regions:
| |
|
|
|
| Region |
|
Operating Areas/Basins |
| |
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
| |
Onshore
|
|
East Texas and North Louisiana Rocky Mountains |
| |
|
Black Warrior
Arkoma
Raton
Illinois |
| |
Texas Gulf Coast
|
|
South Texas |
| |
Gulf of Mexico and south Louisiana
|
|
Gulf of Mexico (Federal and State waters)
South Louisiana |
|
Internationally
|
|
|
| |
Brazil
|
|
Camamu, Santos, Espirito Santo and Potiguar |
In addition to our consolidated operations, we own a
43.1 percent interest in Four Star, which was acquired in
connection with our acquisition of Medicine Bow Energy
Corporation (Medicine Bow). Four Star operates onshore in the
San Juan, Permian, Hugoton and South Alabama Basins and the Gulf
of Mexico. During 2005, our proportionate share of Four
Star’s daily equivalent natural gas production averaged
approximately 24 MMcfe/d and at
December 31, 2005, proved
natural gas and oil reserves, net to our interest, were 253 Bcfe.
Our business strategy has been to create value through our
drilling activities and through acquisitions of assets and
companies. For 2006, we expect our growth to occur principally
through drilling activities. However, we believe strategic
acquisitions can support our corporate objectives by:
|
|
|
| |
• |
Re-shaping our portfolio toward longer-lived, shallower decline
rate reserves; |
| |
| |
• |
Leveraging operational expertise we already possess in key
operating areas, geologies or techniques; |
| |
| |
• |
Balancing our exposure to regions, basins and commodities; |
| |
| |
• |
Achieving risk-adjusted returns competitive with those available
within our existing inventory; and |
| |
| |
• |
Increasing our reserves more rapidly by supplementing drilling
activities. |
11
Natural Gas and Oil Properties
|
|
|
Natural Gas, Oil and Condensate and NGL Reserves and
Production |
The tables below present our estimated proved reserves as of
December 31, 2005 and our 2005 production by region and
summarizes our estimated proved reserves by classification as of
December 31, 2005:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net Proved Reserves(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
Natural Gas | |
|
Oil/Condensate | |
|
NGL | |
|
| |
|
Production | |
| |
|
(MMcf) | |
|
(MBbls) | |
|
(MBbls) | |
|
(MMcfe) | |
|
(Percent) | |
|
(MMcfe) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Reserves and Production by Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Onshore
|
|
|
1,258,329 |
|
|
|
32,007 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,457,615 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
109,361 |
|
| |
Texas Gulf Coast
|
|
|
392,783 |
|
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
9,702 |
|
|
|
467,580 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
77,014 |
|
| |
Gulf of Mexico and south Louisiana
|
|
|
179,654 |
|
|
|
8,456 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
240,311 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
65,432 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total United States
|
|
|
1,830,766 |
|
|
|
43,228 |
|
|
|
12,562 |
|
|
|
2,165,506 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
251,807 |
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
56,388 |
|
|
|
32,250 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
249,890 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
19,300 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
|
|
1,887,154 |
|
|
|
75,478 |
|
|
|
12,562 |
|
|
|
2,415,396 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
271,107 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated investment in
Four Star(3)(4)
|
|
|
192,895 |
|
|
|
3,349 |
|
|
|
6,668 |
|
|
|
252,996 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
8,844 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves by Classification
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Producing
|
|
|
1,175,838 |
|
|
|
19,831 |
|
|
|
9,503 |
|
|
|
1,351,841 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Non-Producing
|
|
|
228,173 |
|
|
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
289,716 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Undeveloped
|
|
|
426,755 |
|
|
|
14,647 |
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
523,949 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total proved
|
|
|
1,830,766 |
|
|
|
43,228 |
|
|
|
12,562 |
|
|
|
2,165,506 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Producing
|
|
|
17,260 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
21,052 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Non-Producing
|
|
|
10,162 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
13,234 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Undeveloped
|
|
|
28,966 |
|
|
|
31,106 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
215,604 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total proved
|
|
|
56,388 |
|
|
|
32,250 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
249,890 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Producing
|
|
|
1,193,098 |
|
|
|
20,463 |
|
|
|
9,503 |
|
|
|
1,372,893 |
|
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Non-Producing
|
|
|
238,335 |
|
|
|
9,262 |
|
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
302,950 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Undeveloped
|
|
|
455,721 |
|
|
|
45,753 |
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
739,553 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total proved
|
|
|
1,887,154 |
|
|
|
75,478 |
|
|
|
12,562 |
|
|
|
2,415,396 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated investment in
Four Star(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Producing
|
|
|
154,979 |
|
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
5,371 |
|
|
|
206,677 |
|
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Non-Producing
|
|
|
3,105 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
3,395 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Undeveloped
|
|
|
34,811 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
42,924 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total Four Star
|
|
|
192,895 |
|
|
|
3,349 |
|
|
|
6,668 |
|
|
|
252,996 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Net proved reserves exclude our Power segment’s equity
interests in proved reserves in Indonesia and in Peru of
162,254 MMcf of natural gas and 2,058 MBbls of oil,
condensate and NGL for total natural gas equivalents of
174,600 MMcfe, all net to our ownership interests. Our
Power segment has completed or expects to complete the sale of
these equity interests in 2006. |
| (2) |
Net proved reserves exclude royalties and interests owned by
others and reflect contractual arrangements and royalty
obligations in effect at the time of the estimate. |
| (3) |
Our share of Four Star’s proved reserves has been estimated
based on an evaluation of those reserves by El Paso’s
internal reservoir engineers and not by engineers of Four Star.
An independent reservoir engineering firm, Ryder Scott, which
was engaged by us, prepared an estimate on 86 percent of
Four Star’s proved reserves. Based on the amount of Four
Star’s proved reserves determined by Ryder Scott, we
believe our reported reserve amounts are reasonable. |
| (4) |
Represents our proportionate share of Four Star’s
production since the acquisition date. |
12
Consolidated reserve information in the tables above is based on
our internal reserve report. Ryder Scott, an independent
petroleum engineering firm that reports to the Audit Committee
of our Board of Directors, prepared an estimate on 92 percent of
our natural gas and oil reserves. Based on the amount of proved
reserves determined by Ryder Scott, we believe our reported
reserve amounts are reasonable. This information is consistent
with estimates of reserves filed with other federal agencies
except for differences of less than five percent resulting from
actual production, acquisitions, property sales, necessary
reserve revisions and additions to reflect actual experience.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating
quantities of proved reserves, projecting future rates of
production costs, and projecting the timing of development
expenditures, including many factors beyond our control.
Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating
underground accumulations of natural gas and oil that cannot be
measured in an exact manner. The reserve data represents only
estimates which are often different from the quantities of
natural gas and oil that are ultimately recovered. The accuracy
of any reserve estimate is highly dependent on the quality of
available data, the accuracy of the assumptions on which they
are based, and on engineering and geological interpretations and
judgment.
All estimates of proved reserves are determined according to the
rules prescribed by the SEC. These rules indicate that the
standard of “reasonable certainty” be applied to
proved reserve estimates. This concept of reasonable certainty
implies that as more technical data becomes available, a
positive, or upward, revision is more likely than a negative, or
downward, revision. Estimates are subject to revision based upon
a number of factors, including reservoir performance, prices,
economic conditions and government restrictions. In addition,
results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the
date of an estimate may justify revision of that estimate.
In general, the volume of production from natural gas and oil
properties we own declines as reserves are depleted. Except to
the extent we conduct successful exploration and development
activities or acquire additional properties containing proved
reserves, or both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves
are produced. Recovery of proved undeveloped reserves requires
significant capital expenditures and successful drilling
operations. The reserve data assumes that we can and will make
these expenditures and conduct these operations successfully,
but future events, including commodity price changes, may cause
these assumptions to change. In addition, estimates of proved
undeveloped reserves and proved non-producing reserves are
subject to greater uncertainties than estimates of proved
producing reserves. For further discussion of our reserves, see
Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, under the heading Supplemental Natural Gas
and Oil Operations.
13
Our properties are primarily in the United States and are
separated into the Onshore, Texas Gulf Coast and Gulf of Mexico
and south Louisiana regions. We also have properties
internationally in Brazil. The following tables detail
(i) our interest in developed and undeveloped acreage at
December 31, 2005, (ii) our interest in natural gas
and oil wells at
December 31, 2005 and (iii) our
exploratory and development wells drilled during the years 2003
through 2005. Any acreage in which our interest is limited to
owned royalty, overriding royalty and other similar interests is
excluded.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Developed | |
|
Undeveloped | |
|
Total | |
| Acreage |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Gross(1) | |
|
Net(2) | |
|
Gross(1) | |
|
Net(2) | |
|
Gross(1) | |
|
Net(2) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Onshore
|
|
|
867,392 |
|
|
|
518,892 |
|
|
|
1,591,543 |
|
|
|
1,216,552 |
|
|
|
2,458,935 |
|
|
|
1,735,444 |
|
| |
Texas Gulf Coast
|
|
|
103,234 |
|
|
|
79,439 |
|
|
|
151,751 |
|
|
|
109,241 |
|
|
|
254,985 |
|
|
|
188,680 |
|
| |
Gulf of Mexico and south Louisiana
|
|
|
530,464 |
|
|
|
362,938 |
|
|
|
540,972 |
|
|
|
494,481 |
|
|
|
1,071,436 |
|
|
|
857,419 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
|
1,501,090 |
|
|
|
961,269 |
|
|
|
2,284,266 |
|
|
|
1,820,274 |
|
|
|
3,785,356 |
|
|
|
2,781,543 |
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
49,262 |
|
|
|
17,242 |
|
|
|
1,157,268 |
|
|
|
346,788 |
|
|
|
1,206,530 |
|
|
|
364,030 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Worldwide Total
|
|
|
1,550,352 |
|
|
|
978,511 |
|
|
|
3,441,534 |
|
|
|
2,167,062 |
|
|
|
4,991,886 |
|
|
|
3,145,573 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the United States, our net developed acreage is concentrated
primarily in the Gulf of Mexico (38 percent), Utah
(12 percent), Texas (10 percent), Oklahoma
(9 percent), Alabama (8 percent), New Mexico
(8 percent) and Louisiana (6 percent). Our net
undeveloped acreage is concentrated primarily in New Mexico
(27 percent), the Gulf of Mexico (22 percent), Wyoming
(10 percent), Louisiana (7 percent), Texas
(7 percent), West Virginia (7 percent), Indiana
(6 percent) and Alabama (5 percent). Approximately
14 percent, 13 percent and 10 percent of our
total United States net undeveloped acreage is held under leases
that have minimum remaining primary terms expiring in 2006, 2007
and 2008. Approximately 24 percent, 21 percent and
14 percent of our total Brazilian net undeveloped acreage
is held under leases that have minimum remaining primary terms
expiring in 2006, 2007 and 2008.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Wells | |
| |
|
Productive | |
|
|
|
|
|
Being Drilled at | |
| |
|
Natural Gas | |
|
Productive Oil | |
|
Total Productive | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
Wells | |
|
Wells | |
|
Wells | |
|
2005 | |
| Productive Wells |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Gross(1) | |
|
Net(2) | |
|
Gross(1) | |
|
Net(2) | |
|
Gross(1) | |
|
Net(2)(3) | |
|
Gross(1) | |
|
Net(2) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Onshore
|
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
|
2,614 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
3,938 |
|
|
|
2,977 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
| |
Texas Gulf Coast
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Gulf of Mexico and south Louisiana
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total United States
|
|
|
4,430 |
|
|
|
3,431 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
4,997 |
|
|
|
3,829 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Worldwide Total
|
|
|
4,434 |
|
|
|
3,434 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
5,007 |
|
|
|
3,837 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net Exploratory | |
|
Net Development | |
| |
|
Wells Drilled(2) | |
|
Wells Drilled(2) | |
| Wells Drilled |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Productive
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
| |
Dry
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Productive
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Dry
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Productive
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
| |
Dry
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Gross interest reflects the total acreage or wells we
participated in, regardless of our ownership interest in the
acreage or wells. |
| (2) |
Net interest is the aggregate of the fractional working
interests that we have in the gross acreage, gross wells or
gross drilled wells. |
| (3) |
At December 31, 2005, we operated 3,541 of the 3,841 net
productive wells. |
14
The drilling performance above should not be considered
indicative of future drilling performance, nor should it be
assumed that there is any correlation between the number of
productive wells drilled and the amount of natural gas and oil
that may ultimately be recovered.
|
|
|
Net Production, Sales Prices, Transportation and Production
Costs |
The following table details our net production volumes, average
sales prices received, average transportation costs, average
production costs and production taxes associated with the sale
of natural gas and oil for each of the three years ended
December 31:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Net Production Volumes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
206,714 |
|
|
|
238,009 |
|
|
|
338,762 |
|
| |
|
Oil, condensate and NGL (MBbls)
|
|
|
7,516 |
|
|
|
8,498 |
|
|
|
11,778 |
|
| |
|
|
Total (MMcfe)
|
|
|
251,807 |
|
|
|
288,994 |
|
|
|
409,432 |
|
| |
Brazil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
15,578 |
|
|
|
6,848 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
Oil, condensate and NGL (MBbls)
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
Total (MMcfe)
|
|
|
19,300 |
|
|
|
8,772 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
222,292 |
|
|
|
244,857 |
|
|
|
338,762 |
|
| |
|
Oil, condensate and NGL (MBbls)
|
|
|
8,136 |
|
|
|
8,818 |
|
|
|
11,778 |
|
| |
|
|
Total (MMcfe)
|
|
|
271,107 |
|
|
|
297,766 |
|
|
|
409,432 |
|
| |
|
Natural Gas Average Realized Sales Price
($/Mcf)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Excluding hedges
|
|
$ |
7.92 |
|
|
$ |
6.02 |
|
|
$ |
5.51 |
|
| |
|
Including hedges
|
|
$ |
6.69 |
|
|
$ |
5.94 |
|
|
$ |
5.40 |
|
| |
Brazil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Excluding hedges
|
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
|
Including hedges
|
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
Worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Excluding hedges
|
|
$ |
7.53 |
|
|
$ |
5.90 |
|
|
$ |
5.51 |
|
| |
|
Including hedges
|
|
$ |
6.39 |
|
|
$ |
5.83 |
|
|
$ |
5.40 |
|
| |
|
Oil, Condensate, and NGL Average Realized Sales Price
($/Bbl)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Excluding hedges
|
|
$ |
45.86 |
|
|
$ |
34.44 |
|
|
$ |
26.64 |
|
| |
|
Including hedges
|
|
$ |
45.86 |
|
|
$ |
34.44 |
|
|
$ |
25.96 |
|
| |
Brazil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Excluding hedges
|
|
$ |
53.42 |
|
|
$ |
43.01 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
|
Including hedges
|
|
$ |
42.42 |
|
|
$ |
39.19 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
Worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Excluding hedges
|
|
$ |
46.43 |
|
|
$ |
34.75 |
|
|
$ |
26.64 |
|
| |
|
Including hedges
|
|
$ |
45.60 |
|
|
$ |
34.61 |
|
|
$ |
25.96 |
|
| |
|
Average Transportation Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Natural gas ($/Mcf)
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
| |
|
Oil, condensate and NGL ($/Bbl)
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
| |
Worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Natural gas ($/Mcf)
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
| |
|
Oil, condensate and NGL ($/Bbl)
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
15
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Average Production
Cost($/Mcfe)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average lease operating cost
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
| |
|
Average production taxes
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total production cost
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Brazil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average lease operating cost
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average lease operating cost
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
| |
|
Average production taxes
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total production cost
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Prices are stated before transportation costs. |
| (2) |
Production costs include lease operating costs and production
related taxes (including ad valorem and severance taxes). |
|
|
|
Acquisition, Development and Exploration Expenditures |
The following table details information regarding the costs
incurred in our acquisition, development and exploration
activities for each of the three years ended December 31:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions) | |
|
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Acquisition Costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Proved
|
|
$ |
643 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
| |
|
Unproved
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
| |
Development Costs
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
| |
Exploration Costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Delay rentals
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
| |
|
Seismic acquisition and reprocessing
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
| |
|
Drilling
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
| |
Asset Retirement
Obligations(1)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total full cost pool expenditures
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
| |
|
Non-full cost pool expenditures
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total cost
incurred(2)
|
|
$ |
1,455 |
|
|
$ |
686 |
|
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Acquisition of unconsolidated investment in Four Star
(2)
|
|
$ |
769 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil and Other International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Acquisition Costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Proved
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
|
Unproved
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
| |
Development Costs
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Exploration Costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Seismic acquisition and reprocessing
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
| |
|
Drilling
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
| |
Asset Retirement Obligations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total full cost pool expenditures
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
| |
|
Non-full cost pool expenditures
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total cost incurred
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions) | |
|
Worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Acquisition Costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Proved
|
|
$ |
651 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
| |
|
Unproved
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
| |
Development Costs
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
| |
Exploration Costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Delay rentals
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
| |
|
Seismic acquisition and reprocessing
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
| |
|
Drilling
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
| |
Asset Retirement
Obligations(1)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total full cost pool expenditures
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
| |
|
Non-full cost pool expenditures
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total cost
incurred(2)
|
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
|
$ |
790 |
|
|
$ |
1,421 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Acquisition of unconsolidated investment in Four Star
(2)
|
|
$ |
769 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Includes an increase to our property, plant and equipment of
approximately $114 million in 2003 associated with our
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 143. |
| |
| (2) |
Includes $179 million of deferred income tax adjustments
related to the acquisition of full-cost pool properties and
$217 million related to the acquisition of our
unconsolidated investment in Four Star. |
We spent approximately $247 million in 2005,
$156 million in 2004, and $220 million in 2003 to
develop proved undeveloped reserves that were included in our
reserve report as of January 1 of each year.
We primarily sell our domestic natural gas and oil to third
parties through our Marketing and Trading segment at spot market
prices, subject to customary adjustments. As part of our
long-term business strategy, we will continue this practice. We
sell our NGL at market prices under monthly or long-term
contracts, subject to customary adjustments. In Brazil, we sell
the majority of our natural gas and oil to Petrobras, a
Brazilian energy company. We also engage in hedging activities
on a portion of our production to stabilize our cash flows and
to reduce the risk of downward commodity price movements on
sales of our production. As of
December 31, 2005, in this
segment we had hedged approximately 85,000 BBtu of our
anticipated natural gas production in 2006 and approximately
26,000 BBtu of our anticipated natural gas production during
2007 through 2012. For a further discussion of the prices at
which we have hedged our natural gas and oil production, see
Part II, Item 7 Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The exploration and production business is highly competitive in
the search for and acquisition of additional natural gas and oil
reserves and in the sale of natural gas, oil and NGL. Our
competitors include major and intermediate sized natural gas and
oil companies, independent natural gas and oil operators and
individual producers or operators with varying scopes of
operations and financial resources. Competitive factors include
price and
contract terms, our ability to access drilling and
other equipment and our ability to hire and retain skilled
personnel on a timely and cost effective basis. Ultimately, our
future success in the exploration and production business will
be dependent on our ability to find or acquire additional
reserves at costs that yield acceptable returns on the capital
invested.
17
Marketing and Trading Segment
Our Marketing and Trading segment’s primary focus is to
market our Exploration and Production segment’s natural gas
and oil production and to manage
the company’s price risks
related to its anticipated production, primarily through the use
of natural gas and oil derivative
contracts. In addition, we
also continue to manage and liquidate various transportation,
power and other
contracts remaining from our legacy trading
operations, primarily entered into prior to the deterioration of
the energy trading environment in 2002. We enter into
contracts
in this segment with both third parties and with affiliates that
require physical delivery of a commodity or financial settlement
which are further described below.
Production-related Natural Gas and Oil Derivatives
Our natural gas and oil
contracts include options and swaps
designed to provide price protection to El Paso from
fluctuations in natural gas and oil prices. As of
December 31, 2005, these
contracts provided El Paso
with floor prices, ceiling prices and fixed prices on the
following volumes of future natural gas and oil production:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Natural Gas (TBtu)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Volumes with floor price
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
| |
Volumes with ceiling price
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
| |
Volumes with fixed prices
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Volumes with floor and ceiling prices
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Volumes with fixed prices
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
Contracts Related to Legacy Trading Operations |
Natural gas transportation-related contracts. Our
transportation
contracts give us the right to transport natural
gas using pipeline capacity for a fixed reservation charge plus
variable transportation costs. We typically refer to the fixed
reservation cost as a demand charge. Our ability to utilize our
transportation capacity under these
contracts is dependent on
several factors, including the difference in natural gas prices
at receipt and delivery locations along the pipeline system, the
amount of working capital needed to use this capacity and the
capacity required to meet our other long-term obligations. The
following table details our transportation
contracts as of
December 31 2005:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Alliance Pipeline |
|
Enterprise Texas Pipeline | |
|
Other Pipelines |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Daily capacity (MMBtu/d)
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
435,000 |
|
|
918,000(1) |
|
Expiration
|
|
2015 |
|
|
May 2006 |
|
|
2006 to 2028 |
|
Receipt points
|
|
AECO Canada |
|
|
South Texas |
|
|
Various |
|
Delivery points
|
|
Chicago |
|
|
Houston Ship Channel |
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
| |
(1) |
Approximately 700,000 MMBtu/ d of this capacity is
contracted with our pipeline affiliates. |
Other natural gas derivative contracts. As of
December 31, 2005, we have eight significant physical
natural gas
contracts with power plants associated with our
legacy trading operations. These
contracts obligate us to sell
gas to these plants and have various expiration dates ranging
from 2009 to 2028, with expected obligations under individual
contracts with third parties ranging from 32,000 to
142,000 MMBtu/d.
Power contracts. As of
December 31, 2005, we held
derivative
contracts with Constellation Energy Commodities Group
(Constellation) that swap locational differences in power prices
between the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland (PJM) eastern
region with those in the west PJM hub through 2013.
We also held a number of other power
contracts that obligate us
to supply power or manage the price risk associated with those
supply
contracts. These include a power supply agreement
associated with our formerly-
18
owned Utility
Contract Funding (UCF) facility for approximately
1,700 MMWh per year through 2016. During 2005, we entered
into
contracts that substantially offset the commodity risk
associated with these power supply and power price risk
management
contracts. We will terminate or assign a portion of
these
contracts to Morgan Stanley in 2006; however, we will
retain some
contracts (including those related to UCF) that will
expose us primarily to locational price risk in the future as
any fixed price exposure is largely offset by the new
contracts
we entered into in 2005.
Our Marketing and Trading segment operates in a highly
competitive environment, competing on the basis of price,
operating efficiency, technological advances, experience in the
marketplace and counterparty credit. Each market served is
influenced directly or indirectly by energy market economics.
Our primary competitors include:
|
|
|
| |
• |
Affiliates of major oil and natural gas producers; |
| |
| |
• |
Large domestic and foreign utility companies; |
| |
| |
• |
Affiliates of large local distribution companies; |
| |
| |
• |
Affiliates of other interstate and intrastate pipelines; and |
| |
| |
• |
Independent energy marketers and power producers with varying
scopes of operations and financial resources. |
19
Power Segment
Our Power segment includes the ownership and operation of our
remaining international and domestic power generation
facilities. A number of our power assets have either been sold
or are under sales agreements that are expected to close in the
first half of 2006. These facilities primarily sell power under
long-term power purchase agreements with power transmission and
distribution companies owned by local governments which subject
us to certain political risks. As of
December 31, 2005, we
owned or had interests in 23 power facilities in
11 countries with a total generating capacity of
approximately 6,334 gross MW (only significant assets and
investments are listed):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
El Paso |
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Year of Power |
|
|
| Project(1) |
|
Area |
|
Interest |
|
Capacity |
|
Power Purchaser |
|
Sales Contracts |
|
Fuel Type |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(Percent) |
|
(MW) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Araucaria(2)
|
|
|
Brazil |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
COPEL |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
| |
Macae(2)
|
|
|
Brazil |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
Petrobras |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
| |
Manaus(3)
|
|
|
Brazil |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
Manaus Energia |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Oil |
|
| |
Porto Velho
|
|
|
Brazil |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
Eletronorte |
|
|
|
2010, 2023 |
|
|
|
Oil |
|
| |
Rio
Negro(3)
|
|
|
Brazil |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
Manaus Energia |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Asia(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fauji
|
|
|
Pakistan |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
Pakistan Water and Power |
|
|
|
2029 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
| |
Habibullah
|
|
|
Pakistan |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
Pakistan Water and Power |
|
|
|
2029 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
| |
Sengkang
|
|
|
Indonesia |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
PLN |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
Central and other South
America(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Aguaytia
|
|
|
Peru |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
2005, 2006 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
| |
CEPP
|
|
|
Dominican Republic |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
CDEEE, Spot Market |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
Oil |
|
| |
Fortuna
|
|
|
Panama |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
Union Fenosa |
|
|
|
2005, 2008 |
|
|
|
Hydroelectric |
|
| |
Itabo
|
|
|
Dominican Republic |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
CDEEE and AES |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
Oil/Coal |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
EMA(4)
|
|
|
Hungary |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
Dunaferr Energy Services |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas/Oil |
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Berkshire
|
|
|
MA - U.S. |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
—(5) |
|
|
|
—(5) |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
| |
Midland Cogeneration
|
|
|
MI - U.S. |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
Consumers Power, Dow |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
| (1) |
Our Macae project in Brazil is consolidated. All others in this
table are reflected as investments in unconsolidated affiliates
in our financial statements. |
| (2) |
See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 16 for a further discussion of
these plants. |
| (3) |
See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 21 for a further discussion of the
transfer of ownership in 2008 of these facilities. |
| (4) |
We have sold or have received approval from our Board of
Directors to sell these facilities in 2006. |
| (5) |
Our Marketing and Trading segment sells the power that this
facility generates to the wholesale power market. |
In addition to the international power plants above, our Power
segment also has investments in the following international
pipelines:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
El Paso | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ownership | |
|
Miles of | |
|
Design | |
|
Average 2005 | |
| Pipeline |
|
Interest | |
|
Pipeline | |
|
Capacity(1) | |
|
Throughput(1) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(Percent) | |
|
|
|
(MMcf/d) | |
|
(BBtu/d) | |
|
Bolivia to Brazil
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
Argentina to Chile
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
| (1) |
Volumes represent the pipeline’s total design capacity and
average throughput and are not adjusted for our ownership
interest. |
Field Services Segment
As of
December 31, 2005, our Field Services segment
conducted our remaining midstream activities, which consisted
principally of two processing plants that support our
Exploration and Production segment activities in the Rocky
Mountain area. These facilities had operational capacity of
49 MMcf/d. In January 2006, these plants were transferred
to our Exploration and Production segment. As a result, our
Field Services segment will cease to be a business segment in
2006.
20
Other Operations and Assets
We currently have a number of other assets and businesses that
are either included as part of our corporate activities or as
discontinued operations. Our corporate operations include our
general and administrative functions as well as a
telecommunications business and various other
contracts and
assets, including those related to petroleum ship charters, all
of which were insignificant to our results in 2005. Our
discontinued operations consist of our south Louisiana gathering
and processing assets (previously part of the Field Services
segment), certain of our international power operations in
Central America and Asia, certain of our international natural
gas and oil production operations (primarily in Canada), our
petroleum markets business and our coal mining operations.
Regulatory Environment
Pipelines. Our interstate natural gas transmission
systems and storage operations are regulated by the FERC under
the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978
and the Energy Policy Act of 2005. Each of our pipeline systems
and storage facilities operates under tariffs approved by the
FERC that establish rates, cost recovery mechanisms, and terms
and conditions for service to our customers. Generally, the
FERC’s authority extends to:
|
|
|
| |
• |
rates and charges for natural gas transportation, storage, LNG
terminalling and related services; |
| |
| |
• |
certification and construction of new facilities; |
| |
| |
• |
extension or abandonment of facilities; |
| |
| |
• |
maintenance of accounts and records; |
| |
| |
• |
relationships between pipeline and energy affiliates; |
| |
| |
• |
terms and conditions of service; |
| |
| |
• |
depreciation and amortization policies; |
| |
| |
• |
acquisition and disposition of facilities; and |
| |
| |
• |
initiation and discontinuation of services. |
Our interstate pipeline systems are also subject to federal,
state and local pipeline and LNG plant safety and environmental
statutes and regulations by the U.S. Department of
Transportation, U.S. Department of the Interior, and U.S. Coast
Guard. Our systems have ongoing programs designed to keep our
facilities in compliance with these safety and environmental
requirements.
Exploration and Production. Our natural gas and oil
exploration and production activities are regulated at the
federal, state and local levels, as well as in Brazil. These
regulations include, but are not limited to, the drilling and
spacing of wells, conservation, forced pooling and protection of
correlative rights among interest owners. We are also subject to
governmental safety regulations in the jurisdictions in which we
operate.
Our domestic operations under federal natural gas and oil leases
are regulated by the statutes and regulations of the
U.S. Department of the Interior that currently impose
liability upon lessees for the cost of environmental impacts
resulting from their operations. Royalty obligations on all
federal leases are regulated by the Minerals Management Service,
which has promulgated valuation guidelines for the payment of
royalties by producers. Our Brazilian oil and natural gas
operations are subject to environmental regulations
21
administered by the Brazilian government, which includes
political subdivisions in that country. These domestic and
international laws and regulations relating to the protection of
the environment affect our natural gas and oil operations
through their effect on the construction and operation of
facilities, water disposal rights, drilling operations,
production or the delay or prevention of future offshore lease
sales. In addition, we maintain insurance to limit exposure to
sudden and accidental spills and oil pollution liability.
International and Domestic Power. Our remaining
international power generation activities are regulated by
governmental agencies in the countries in which these projects
are located. Many of these countries have developed or are
developing new regulatory and legal structures to accommodate
private and foreign-owned businesses. These regulatory and legal
structures are subject to change (including differing
interpretations) over time.
Our remaining domestic power generation activities are regulated
by the FERC under the Federal Power Act with respect to the
rates, terms and conditions of service of these regulated
plants. Power production activities at these plants are
regulated by the FERC under the Public Utility Regulatory
Policies Act of 1978 with respect to rates, procurement and
provision of services and operating standards. Our power
generation activities are also subject to federal, state and
local environmental regulations.
Field Services. Our remaining operations are subject to
the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, the Hazardous
Liquid Pipeline Safety Act of 1979 and various environmental
statutes and regulations.
Environmental
A description of our environmental activities is included in
Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 16, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Employees
As of
February 24, 2006, we had approximately
5,700 full-time employees, of which 310 employees are
subject to collective bargaining arrangements.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Officer | |
|
|
| Name |
|
Office |
|
Since | |
|
Age | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer of El Paso |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
El Paso |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Robert W. Baker
|
|
Executive Vice President and General Counsel of El Paso |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Lisa A. Stewart
|
|
Executive Vice President of El Paso and President of
El Paso Exploration & Production Company |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Susan B. Ortenstone
|
|
Senior Vice President (Human Resources and Administration) of
El Paso |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Stephen C. Beasley
|
|
President of Eastern Pipeline Group |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
James J. Cleary
|
|
President of Western Pipeline Group |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
James C. Yardley
|
|
President of Southern Pipeline Group |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Daniel B. Martin
|
|
Senior Vice President of Pipeline Operations |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Douglas L. Foshee has been President, Chief Executive
Officer, and a Director of El Paso since September 2003.
Mr. Foshee became Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer of Halliburton Company in 2003, having joined
that company in 2001 as Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer. In December 2003, several
subsidiaries of
Halliburton, including DII Industries and Kellogg
Brown & Root, filed for bankruptcy protection, whereby
the
subsidiaries jointly resolved their asbestos claims. Prior
to assuming his position at Halliburton, Mr. Foshee was
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the
22
Board at Nuevo Energy Company. From 1993 to 1997, Mr. Foshee
worked at Torch Energy Advisors Inc. in various capacities,
including Chief Operating Officer and Chief Executive Officer.
D. Mark Leland has been Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of El Paso since August 2005. Mr. Leland
served as Executive Vice President of El Paso Exploration &
Production Company (formerly known as El Paso Production Holding
Company) from January 2004 to August 2005, and also as Chief
Financial Officer and a director from April 2004 to August 2005.
He served in various capacities for GulfTerra Energy Partners,
L.P. and its general partner, including as Senior Vice President
and Chief Operating Officer from January 2003 to December 2003,
as Senior Vice President and Controller from July 2000 to
January 2003, and as Vice President from August 1998 to July
2000. Mr. Leland has also worked in various capacities for
El Paso Field Services from 1997 to August 2005.
Robert W. Baker has been Executive Vice President and
General Counsel of El Paso since January 2004. From
February 2003 to December 2003, he served as Executive Vice
President of El Paso and President of El Paso Merchant
Energy. He was Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel
of El Paso from January 2002 to February 2003.
Prior to that time he worked in various capacities in the legal
department of Tenneco Energy and El Paso since 1983.
Lisa A. Stewart has been an Executive Vice President of El
Paso since November 2004, and President of El Paso Exploration
& Production Company since February 2004. Ms. Stewart
was Executive Vice President of Business Development and
Exploration and Production Services for Apache Corporation from
1995 to February 2004. From 1984 to 1995, Ms. Stewart
worked in various capacities for Apache Corporation.
Susan B. Ortenstone has been Senior Vice President of
El Paso since October 2003. Ms. Ortenstone was
Chief Executive Officer for Epic Energy Pty Ltd. from
January 2001 to June 2003. She served as Vice President of
El Paso Gas Services Company and President of El Paso
Energy Communications from December 1997 to December 2000. Prior
to that time Ms. Ortenstone worked in various strategy,
marketing, business development, engineering, and operations
capacities since 1979.
Stephen C. Beasley has been Chairman of the Board and
President of ANR Pipeline Company and Tennessee Pipeline Company
since May 2005. He has been Director of ANR Pipeline Company
since January 2004, Director of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company
since November 2001 and President of Tennessee Pipeline Company
since June 2001. Prior to that time, Mr. Beasley worked in
various capacities at Tennessee Gas Pipeline since 1987.
James J. Cleary has been Chairman of the Board and
President of El Paso Natural Gas Company and Colorado
Interstate Gas Company since May 2005. He has been Director and
President of El Paso Natural Gas Company and Colorado
Interstate Gas Company since January 2004. From January 2001
through December 2003, he served as President of ANR Pipeline
Company. Prior to that time, Mr. Cleary served as Executive
Vice President of Southern Natural Gas Company from May 1998 to
January 2001. He also worked for Southern Natural Gas Company
and its affiliates in various capacities since 1979.
James C. Yardley has been Chairman of the Board and
President of Southern Natural Gas Company since May 2005,
Director of Southern Natural Gas Company since November 2001 and
President of Southern Natural Gas Company since May 1998. He
served as Vice President, Marketing and Business Development for
Southern Natural Gas Company from April 1994 to April 1998.
Prior to that time, Mr. Yardley worked in various
capacities with Southern Natural Gas and Sonat Inc. since
1978.
Daniel B. Martin has been Director of ANR Pipeline Company,
Colorado Interstate Gas Company, El Paso Natural Gas
Company, Southern Natural Gas Company and Tennessee Gas Pipeline
Company since May 2005. He has been Senior Vice President of El
Paso Natural Gas Company since February 2000, Senior Vice
President of Southern Natural Gas Company and Tennessee Gas
Pipeline Company since June 2000 and Senior Vice President of
ANR Pipeline Company and Colorado Interstate Gas Company since
January 2001. Prior to that time, Mr. Martin worked in various
capacities with Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company since 1978.
23
Available Information
Our
website is
http://www.elpaso.com. We make available, free of
charge on or through our
website, our annual, quarterly and
current reports, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as
is reasonably possible after these reports are filed with the
SEC. Information about each of our Board members, as well as
each of our Board’s standing committee charters, our
Corporate Governance Guidelines and our Code of Business Conduct
are also available, free of charge, through our
website.
Information contained on our
website is not part of this report.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
|
|
|
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE
HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION
REFORM ACT OF 1995 |
This report contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Where any forward-looking statement includes a statement of the
assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement,
we caution that, while we believe these assumptions or bases to
be reasonable and in good faith, assumed facts or bases almost
always vary from the actual results, and differences between
assumed facts or bases and actual results can be material,
depending upon the circumstances. Where, in any forward-looking
statement, we or our management express an expectation or belief
as to future results, that expectation or belief is expressed in
good faith and is believed to have a reasonable basis. We cannot
assure you, however, that the statement of expectation or belief
will result or be achieved or accomplished. The words
“believe,” “expect,” “estimate,”
“anticipate” and similar expressions will generally
identify forward-looking statements. All of our forward-looking
statements, whether written or oral, are expressly qualified by
these cautionary statements and any other cautionary statements
that may accompany such forward-looking statements. In addition,
we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of
this report.
With this in mind, you should consider the risks discussed
elsewhere in this report and other documents we file with the
SEC from time to time and the following important factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us or on our
behalf.
Risks Related to Our Business
|
|
|
Our operations are subject to operational hazards and
uninsured risks. |
Our operations are subject to the inherent risks normally
associated with those operations, including pipeline ruptures,
explosions, pollution, release of toxic substances, fires,
adverse weather conditions (such as hurricanes and flooding) and
other hazards, each of which could result in damage to or
destruction of our facilities or damages to persons and
property. In addition, our operations and assets face possible
risks associated with acts of aggression. If any of these events
were to occur, we could suffer substantial losses.
While we maintain insurance against many of these risks to the
extent and in amounts that we believe are reasonable, this
insurance does not cover all risks. Many of our insurance
coverages have material deductibles and
self-insurance levels,
as well as limits on our maximum recovery. As a result, our
financial condition and operations could be adversely affected
if a significant event occurs that is not fully covered by
insurance.
|
|
|
The success of our pipeline business depends, in part, on
factors beyond our control. |
Most of the natural gas and NGL we transport and store are owned
by third parties. As a result, the volume of natural gas and NGL
involved in these activities depends on the actions of those
third parties and is beyond our control. Further, the following
factors, most of which are beyond our control, may unfavorably
24
impact our ability to maintain or increase current throughput,
to renegotiate existing
contracts as they expire or to remarket
unsubscribed capacity on our pipeline systems:
|
|
|
| |
• |
service area competition; |
| |
| |
• |
expiration and/or turn back of significant contracts; |
| |
| |
• |
changes in regulation and action of regulatory bodies; |
| |
| |
• |
future weather conditions; |
| |
| |
• |
price competition; |
| |
| |
• |
drilling activity and availability of natural gas supplies; |
| |
| |
• |
decreased availability of conventional gas supply sources and
the availability and timing of other gas supply sources, such as
LNG; |
| |
| |
• |
decreased natural gas demand due to various factors, including
increases in prices and the increased availability or popularity
of alternative energy sources such as hydroelectric power; |
| |
| |
• |
increased costs of capital; |
| |
| |
• |
opposition to energy infrastructure development, especially in
environmentally sensitive areas; |
| |
| |
• |
adverse general economic conditions; |
| |
| |
• |
expiration and/or renewal of existing interests in real
property, including real property on Native American lands; and |
| |
| |
• |
unfavorable movements in natural gas and NGL prices in certain
supply and demand areas. |
|
|
|
The revenues of our pipeline businesses are generated
under contracts that must be renegotiated periodically. |
Substantially all of our pipeline
subsidiaries’ revenues
are generated under
contracts which expire periodically and must
be renegotiated and extended or replaced. We cannot assure that
we will be able to extend or replace these
contracts when they
expire or that the terms of any renegotiated
contracts will be
as favorable as the existing
contracts.
In particular, our ability to extend and replace
contracts could
be adversely affected by factors we cannot control, including:
|
|
|
| |
• |
competition by other pipelines, including the change in rates or
upstream supply of existing pipeline competitors, as well as the
proposed construction by other companies of additional pipeline
capacity or LNG terminals in markets served by our interstate
pipelines; |
| |
| |
• |
changes in state regulation of local distribution companies,
which may cause them to negotiate short-term contracts or turn
back their capacity when their contracts expire; |
| |
| |
• |
reduced demand and market conditions in the areas we serve; |
| |
| |
• |
the availability of alternative energy sources or gas supply
points; and |
| |
| |
• |
regulatory actions. |
If we are unable to renew, extend or replace these
contracts or
if we renew them on less favorable terms, we may suffer a
material reduction in our revenues, earnings and cash flows.
|
|
|
Fluctuations in energy commodity prices could adversely
affect our pipeline businesses. |
Revenues generated by our transmission, storage and LNG
contracts depend on volumes and rates, both of which can be
affected by the prices of natural gas, LNG and NGL. Increased
prices could result in a reduction of the volumes transported by
our customers, such as power companies who, depending on the
price
25
of fuel, may not dispatch gas-fired power plants. Increased
prices could also result in industrial plant shutdowns or load
losses to competitive fuels as well as local distribution
companies’ loss of customer base. The success of our
transmission, storage and LNG operations is subject to continued
development of additional oil and natural gas reserves and our
ability to access additional supplies from interconnecting
pipelines or LNG facilities to offset the natural decline from
existing wells connected to our systems. A decline in energy
prices could cause a decrease in these development activities
and could cause a decrease in the volume of reserves available
for transmission, storage and processing through our systems.
Pricing volatility may, in some cases, impact the value of under
or over recoveries of retained gas, imbalances and system
encroachments. If natural gas prices in the supply basins
connected to our pipeline systems are higher than prices in
other natural gas producing regions, our ability to compete with
other transporters may be negatively impacted. Furthermore,
fluctuations in pricing between supply sources and market areas
could negatively impact our transportation revenues.
Fluctuations in energy prices are caused by a number of factors,
including:
|
|
|
| |
• |
regional, domestic and international supply and demand; |
| |
| |
• |
availability and adequacy of transportation facilities; |
| |
| |
• |
energy legislation; |
| |
| |
• |
federal and state taxes, if any, on the sale or transportation
of natural gas and NGL; |
| |
| |
• |
abundance of supplies of alternative energy sources; and |
| |
| |
• |
political unrest among oil producing countries. |
|
|
|
The expansion of our pipeline systems by constructing new
facilities subjects us to construction and other risks that may
adversely affect the financial results of our pipeline
businesses. |
We may expand the capacity of our existing pipeline, storage or
LNG facilities by constructing additional facilities.
Construction of these facilities is subject to various
regulatory, development and operational risks, including:
|
|
|
| |
• |
the ability to obtain all necessary approvals and permits by
regulatory agencies on a timely basis on terms that are
acceptable to us; |
| |
| |
• |
potential changes of federal, state and local statutes and
regulations, including environmental requirements that prevent a
project from proceeding or increase the anticipated cost of the
expansion project; |
| |
| |
• |
impediments on our ability to acquire rights-of-ways or land
rights on a timely basis or within our anticipated costs; |
| |
| |
• |
the ability to construct projects within anticipated costs,
including the risk that we may incur cost overruns resulting
from inflation or increased costs of equipment, materials,
labor, or other factors beyond our control, that may be material; |
| |
| |
• |
anticipated future growth in natural gas supply does not
materialize; and |
| |
| |
• |
the lack of transportation, storage or throughput commitments
that result in write-offs of development costs. |
Any of these risks could prevent a project from proceeding,
delay its completion or increase its anticipated costs. As a
result, new facilities may not achieve our expected investment
return, which could adversely affect our financial position or
results of operations.
26
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil prices are volatile. A substantial
decrease in natural gas and oil prices could adversely affect
the financial results of our exploration and production
business. |
Our future financial condition, revenues, results of operations,
cash flows and future rate of growth depend primarily upon the
prices we receive for our natural gas and oil production.
Natural gas and oil prices historically have been volatile and
are likely to continue to be volatile in the future, especially
given current world geopolitical conditions. The prices for
natural gas and oil are subject to a variety of additional
factors that are beyond our control. These factors include:
|
|
|
| |
• |
the level of consumer demand for, and the supply of, natural gas
and oil; |
| |
| |
• |
commodity processing, gathering and transportation availability; |
| |
| |
• |
the level of imports of, and the price of, foreign natural gas
and oil; |
| |
| |
• |
the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain oil price and
production controls; |
| |
| |
• |
domestic governmental regulations and taxes; |
| |
| |
• |
the price and availability of alternative fuel sources; |
| |
| |
• |
the availability of pipeline capacity; |
| |
| |
• |
weather conditions; |
| |
| |
• |
market uncertainty; |
| |
| |
• |
political conditions or hostilities in natural gas and oil
producing regions; |
| |
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• |
worldwide economic conditions; and |
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• |
decreased demand for the use of natural gas and oil because of
market concerns about global warming or changes in governmental
policies and regulations due to climate change initiatives. |
Further, because the majority of our proved reserves at
December 31, 2005 were natural gas reserves, we are
substantially more sensitive to changes in natural gas prices
than we are to changes in oil prices. Declines in natural gas
and oil prices would not only reduce revenue, but could reduce
the amount of natural gas and oil that we can produce
economically and, as a result, could adversely affect the
financial results of our exploration and production business.
Changes in natural gas and oil prices can have a significant
impact on the calculation of our full cost ceiling test. A
significant decline in natural gas and oil prices could result
in a downward revision of our reserves and a write-down of the
carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties, which
could be substantial, and would negatively impact our net income
and stockholders’ equity.
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The success of our exploration and production business is
dependent, in part, on factors that are beyond our
control. |
The performance of our exploration and production business is
dependent upon a number of factors that we cannot control,
including:
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the results of future drilling activity; |
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• |
the availability of rigs, equipment and labor to support
drilling activity and production operations; |
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• |
our ability to identify and precisely locate prospective
geologic structures and to drill and successfully complete wells
in those structures in a timely manner; |
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• |
our ability to expand our leased land positions in desirable
areas, which often are subject to intensely competitive
conditions; |
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• |
increased competition in the search for and acquisition of
reserves; |
27
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• |
significant increases in future drilling, production and
development costs, including drilling rig rates and oil field
services costs; |
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• |
adverse changes in future tax policies, rates, and drilling or
production incentives by state, federal, or foreign governments; |
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• |
increased federal or state regulations, including environmental
regulations, that limit or restrict the ability to drill natural
gas or oil wells, reduce operational flexibility, or increase
capital and operating costs; |
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• |
our lack of control over jointly owned properties and properties
operated by others; |
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• |
the availability of alternative sources of energy; |
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• |
declines in production volumes, including those from the Gulf of
Mexico; and |
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• |
continued access to sufficient capital to fund drilling programs
to develop and replace a reserve base with rapid depletion
characteristics. |
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Our natural gas and oil drilling and producing operations
involve many risks and may not be profitable. |
Our operations are subject to all the risks normally incident to
the operation and development of natural gas and oil properties
and the drilling of natural gas and oil wells, including well
blowouts, cratering and explosions, pipe failure, fires,
formations with abnormal pressures, uncontrollable flows of
natural gas, oil, brine or well fluids, release of contaminants
into the environment and other environmental hazards and risks.
Additionally, our offshore operations may encounter usual marine
perils, including hurricanes and other adverse weather
conditions, damage from collisions with vessels, governmental
regulations and interruption or termination by governmental
authorities based on environmental and other considerations.
Each of these risks could result in damage to property, injuries
to people or the shut in of existing production as damaged
energy infrastructure is repaired or replaced.
We maintain insurance coverage to reduce exposure to potential
losses resulting from these operating hazards. The nature of the
risks is such that some liabilities could exceed our insurance
policy limits, or, as in the case of environmental fines and
penalties, cannot be insured which could adversely affect our
future results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
Our drilling operations are also subject to the risk that we
will not encounter commercially productive reservoirs. New wells
drilled by us may not be productive, or we may not recover
all or any portion of our investment in those wells. Drilling
for natural gas and oil can be unprofitable, not only because of
dry holes but wells that are productive may not produce
sufficient net reserves to return a profit at then realized
prices after deducting drilling, operating and other costs.
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Estimating our reserves, production and future net cash
flow is difficult. |
Estimating quantities of proved natural gas and oil reserves is
a complex process that involves significant interpretations and
assumptions. It requires interpretations and judgment of
available technical data, including the evaluation of available
geological, geophysical, and engineering data. It also requires
making estimates based upon economic factors, such as natural
gas and oil prices, production costs, severance and excise
taxes, capital expenditures, workover and remedial costs, and
the assumed effect of governmental regulation. Due to a lack of
substantial, if any, production data, there are greater
uncertainties in estimating proved undeveloped reserves, proved
non-producing reserves and proved developed reserves that are
early in their production life. As a result, our reserve
estimates are inherently imprecise. Also, we use a
10 percent discount factor for estimating the value of our
reserves, as prescribed by the SEC, which may not necessarily
represent the most appropriate discount factor, given actual
interest rates and risks to which our exploration and production
business or the natural gas and oil industry, in general, are
subject. Any significant variations from the interpretations or
assumptions used in our estimates or changes of conditions could
cause the estimated quantities and net present value of our
reserves to differ materially.
28
Our reserve data represents an estimate. You should not assume
that the present values referred to in this report represent the
current market value of our estimated natural gas and oil
reserves. The timing of the production and the expenses related
to the development and production of natural gas and oil
properties will affect both the timing of actual future net cash
flows from our proved reserves and their present value. Changes
in the present value of these reserves could cause a write-down
in the carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties,
which could be substantial, and would negatively affect our net
income and stockholders’ equity.
A portion of our estimated proved reserves are undeveloped.
Recovery of undeveloped reserves requires significant capital
expenditures and successful drilling operations. The reserve
data assumes that we can and will make these expenditures and
conduct these operations successfully, but future events,
including commodity price changes, may cause these assumptions
to change.
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The success of our exploration and production business
depends upon our ability to replace reserves that we
produce. |
Unless we successfully replace the reserves that we produce, our
reserves will decline, eventually resulting in a decrease in
natural gas and oil production and lower revenues and cash flows
from operations. We historically have replaced reserves through
both drilling and acquisitions. The business of exploring for,
developing or acquiring reserves requires substantial capital
expenditures. Our operations require continued access to
sufficient capital to fund drilling programs to develop and
replace a reserve base with rapid depletion characteristics. If
we do not continue to make significant capital expenditures, or
if our capital resources become limited, we may not be able to
replace the reserves that we produce, which would negatively
affect our future revenues, cash flows and results of operations.
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We face competition from third parties to acquire and
develop natural gas and oil reserves. |
The natural gas and oil business is highly competitive in the
search for and acquisition of reserves. We must identify and
precisely locate prospective geologic structures, drill and
successfully complete wells in those structures in a timely
manner. Our ability to expand our leased land positions in
desirable areas is impacted by intensely competitive leasing
conditions. Competition for reserves and producing natural gas
and oil properties is intense and many of our competitors have
financial and other resources that are substantially greater
than those available to us. Our competitors include the major
and independent natural gas and oil companies, individual
producers, gas marketers and major pipeline companies, as well
as participants in other industries supplying energy and fuel to
industrial, commercial and individual consumers. If we are
unable to compete effectively in the acquisition and development
of reserves, our future profitability may be negatively
impacted. Ultimately, our future success in the production
business is dependent on our ability to find or acquire
additional reserves at costs that allow us to remain competitive.
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Our use of derivative financial instruments could result
in financial losses. |
Some of our
subsidiaries use futures, swaps and option
contracts
traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange, over-the-counter
options and price and basis swaps with other natural gas
merchants and financial institutions. To the extent we have
positions that are not designated or qualify as hedges, changes
in commodity prices, interest rates, volatility, correlation
factors and the liquidity of the market could cause our
revenues, net income and cash requirements to be volatile.
We could incur financial losses in the future as a result of
volatility in the market values of the energy commodities we
trade, or if one of our counterparties fails to perform under a
contract. The valuation of these financial instruments involves
estimates. Changes in the assumptions underlying these estimates
can occur, changing our valuation of these instruments and
potentially resulting in financial losses. To the extent we
hedge our commodity price exposure and interest rate exposure,
we forego the benefits we would otherwise experience if
commodity prices or interest rates were to change favorably. The
use of derivatives could require the posting of collateral with
our counterparties which can impact our working capital (current
assets and liabilities) and liquidity when commodity prices or
interest rates change. For additional information
29
concerning our derivative financial instruments, see
Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk and Part II, Item 8,
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 10.
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Our businesses are subject to the risk of payment defaults
by our counterparties. |
We frequently extend credit to our counterparties following the
performance of credit analysis. Despite performing this
analysis, we are exposed to the risk that we may not be able to
collect amounts owed to us. Although in many cases we have
collateral to secure the counterparty’s performance, it
could be inadequate and we could suffer losses.
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Our foreign operations and investments involve special
risks. |
Our activities in areas outside the United States, including
material investment exposure in our power, pipeline and
exploration and production projects in Brazil (see Part II,
Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,
Note 16), are subject to the risks inherent in foreign
operations, including:
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loss of revenue, property and equipment as a result of hazards
such as expropriation, nationalization, wars, insurrection and
other political risks; |
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• |
the effects of currency fluctuations and exchange controls, such
as devaluation of foreign currencies and other economic
problems; and |
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• |
changes in laws, regulations and policies of foreign
governments, including those associated with changes in the
governing parties. |
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Retained liabilities associated with businesses that we
have sold could exceed our estimates and we could experience
difficulties in managing these liabilities. |
We have sold a significant number of assets over the years,
including the sale of many assets since 2001. Pursuant to
various purchase and sale agreements relating to businesses and
assets sold, we have either retained certain liabilities or
indemnified certain purchasers against liabilities that they
might incur in the future. These liabilities in many cases
relate to breaches of warranties, environmental, asset
maintenance, tax, litigation, personal injury and other
representations that we have provided. Although we believe that
we have established appropriate reserves for these liabilities,
we could be required to accrue additional reserves in the future
and these amounts could be material. In addition, as we exit
businesses, we have experienced substantial reductions and
turnover in our workforce that previously supported the
ownership and operation of such assets. There is the risk that
such reductions and turnover in our workforce prior to closing
could result in difficulties in managing the businesses that we
are exiting or managing the liabilities retained after closing,
including a reduction in historical knowledge of the assets and
businesses in managing the liabilities or defending any
associated litigation.
Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Matters
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The outcome of pending governmental investigations could
be materially adverse to us. |
We are subject to numerous governmental investigations including
those involving allegations of round trip trades, price
reporting of transactional data to the energy trade press,
natural gas and oil reserve revisions, accounting treatment of
certain hedges of our anticipated natural gas production, sales
of crude oil of Iraqi origin under the United Nation’s Oil
for Food Program and the rupture of one of our pipelines near
Carlsbad, New Mexico. These investigations involve, among
others, one or more of the following governmental agencies: the
SEC, FERC, a grand jury of the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York, U.S. Senate Permanent
Subcommittee of Investigations, the House of Representatives
International Relations Subcommittee, the U.S. Department of
Transportation Office of Pipeline Safety and the Department of
Justice. We are cooperating with the governmental agency or
agencies in each of these investigations. The outcome of each of
these investigations is uncertain. Because of the uncertainties
associated with the ultimate outcome of each of these
investigations and the costs to
the Company of responding and
participating in these
30
on-going investigations, no assurance can be given that the
ultimate costs and sanctions, if any, that may be imposed upon
us will not have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operation.
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The agencies that regulate our pipeline businesses and
their customers affect our profitability. |
Our pipeline businesses are regulated by the FERC, the
U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Department
of Interior, and various state, local and tribal regulatory
agencies. Regulatory actions taken by those agencies have the
potential to adversely affect our profitability. In particular,
the FERC regulates the rates our pipelines are permitted to
charge their customers for their services. In setting authorized
rates of return in recent FERC decisions, the FERC has utilized
a proxy group of companies that includes local distribution
companies that are not faced with as much competition or risks
as interstate pipelines. The inclusion of these lower risk
companies may create downward pressure on tariff rates when
subjected to review by the FERC in future rate proceedings. If
our pipelines’ tariff rates were reduced or
re-designed in a future
proceeding, if our pipelines’ volume of business under
their currently permitted rates was decreased significantly, or
if our pipelines were required to substantially discount the
rates for their services because of competition or because of
regulatory pressure, the profitability of our pipeline
businesses could be reduced.
In addition, increased regulatory requirements relating to the
integrity of our pipelines requires additional spending in order
to maintain compliance with these requirements. Any additional
requirements that are enacted could significantly increase the
amount of these expenditures.
Further, state agencies that regulate our pipelines’ local
distribution company customers could impose requirements that
could impact demand for our pipelines’ services.
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Environmental compliance and remediation costs and the
costs of environmental liabilities could exceed our
estimates. |
Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and
regulations regarding compliance and remediation obligations.
Compliance obligations can result in significant costs to
install and maintain pollution controls, fines and penalties
resulting from any failure to comply, and potential limitations
on our operations. Remediation obligations can result in
significant costs associated with the investigation and
remediation or clean-up
of contaminated properties (some of which have been designated
as Superfund sites by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act (CERCLA)), as well as damage claims arising out of
the contamination of properties or impact on natural resources.
It is not possible for us to estimate exactly the amount and
timing of all future expenditures related to environmental
matters because of:
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The uncertainties in estimating pollution control and clean up
costs, including for sites for which only preliminary site
investigation or assessments have been completed; |
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• |
The discovery of new sites or additional information at existing
sites; |
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• |
The uncertainty in quantifying liability under environmental
laws that impose joint and several liability on all potentially
responsible parties; and |
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• |
The nature of environmental laws and regulations, including the
interpretation and enforcement thereof. |
Currently, various legislative and regulatory measures to
address greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (including carbon dioxide
and methane) are in various phases of discussion or
implementation. These include the Kyoto Protocol, proposed
federal legislation and state actions to develop statewide or
regional programs, each of which have imposed or would impose
reductions in GHG emissions. These actions could result in
increased costs to (i) operate and maintain our facilities,
(ii) install new emission controls on our facilities and
(iii) administer and manage any GHG emissions program.
These actions could also impact the consumption of natural gas
and oil, thereby affecting our pipeline and exploration and
production operations.
31
Although we believe we have established appropriate reserves for
our environmental liabilities, we could be required to set aside
additional amounts due to these uncertainties which could
significantly impact our future consolidated results of
operations, cash flows or financial position. For additional
information concerning our environmental matters, see
Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings and Part II,
Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,
Note 16.
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Costs of litigation matters and other contingencies could
exceed our estimates. |
We are involved in various lawsuits in which we or our
subsidiaries have been sued. We also have other contingent
liabilities and exposures. Although we believe we have
established appropriate reserves for these liabilities, we could
be required to set aside additional reserves in the future and
these amounts could be material. For additional information
concerning our litigation matters and other contingent
liabilities, see Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data, Note 16.
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Our system of internal controls is designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial
reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for
external purposes. A loss of public confidence in the quality of
our internal controls or disclosures could have a negative
impact on us. |
Our system of internal controls is designed to provide
reasonable assurance that the objectives of the control system
are met. However, any system of internal controls is subject to
inherent limitations and the design of our controls may not
provide absolute assurances that all of our objectives will be
entirely met. This includes the possibility that controls may be
inappropriately circumvented or overridden, that judgments in
decision-making can be
faulty and that misstatements due to errors or fraud may not be
prevented or detected.
Risks Related to Our Liquidity
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We have significant debt and below investment grade credit
ratings, which have impacted and will continue to impact our
financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. |
We have significant debt, debt service and debt maturity
obligations. The ratings assigned to our senior unsecured
indebtedness are below investment grade, currently rated Caa1 by
Moody’s Investor Service (Moody’s) and B- by
Standard & Poor’s. These ratings have increased
our cost of capital and our operating costs, particularly in our
trading operations, and could impede our access to capital
markets. Moreover, we must retain greater liquidity levels to
operate our business than if we had investment grade credit
ratings. If our ability to generate or access capital becomes
significantly restrained, our financial condition and future
results of operations could be significantly adversely affected.
See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 14, for a further discussion of
our debt.
We
may not achieve our targeted level of debt reduction or complete
our asset sales in a timely manner or at all.
Our ability to achieve our announced targets to reduce our debt
obligations and complete asset sales, as well as the timing of
their achievement, is subject, in part, to factors beyond our
control. These factors include our ability to locate potential
buyers in a timely fashion and obtain a reasonable price, and
our ability to preserve sufficient cash flow to service our debt
and other obligations. If we fail to achieve these targets in a
timely manner, our liquidity or financial position could be
materially adversely affected. In addition, it is possible that
our asset sales could be at prices that are below the current
book value for the assets, which could result in losses that
could be substantial.
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A breach of the covenants applicable to our debt and other
financing obligations could affect our ability to borrow funds
and could accelerate our debt and other financing obligations
and those of our subsidiaries. |
Our debt and other financing obligations contain restrictive
covenants, which become more restrictive over time, and
cross-acceleration provisions. A breach of any of these
covenants could preclude us or our
subsidiaries from issuing
letters of credit and from borrowing under our credit
agreements, and could
32
accelerate our debt and other financing obligations and those of
our
subsidiaries. If this were to occur, we might not be able to
repay such debt and other financing obligations.
Some of our credit agreements are collateralized by our equity
interests in ANR, CIG, EPNG, Southern Gas Storage Company (which
owns an interest in Bear Creek Storage Company), ANR Storage
Company, TGP and certain natural gas and oil reserves. A breach
of the covenants under these agreements could permit the lenders
to exercise their rights to the collateral, and we could be
required to sell these collateral interests.
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We are subject to financing and interest rate exposure
risks. |
Our future success depends on our ability to access capital
markets and obtain financing at cost effective rates. This is
dependent on a number of factors, many of which we cannot
control, including changes in:
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our credit ratings; |
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• |
interest rates; |
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the structured and commercial financial markets; |
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• |
market perceptions of us or the natural gas and energy industry; |
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• |
tax rates due to new tax laws; |
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our stock price; and |
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market prices for energy. |
In addition, although we hedge a portion of our exposure to
interest rate movements, our financial condition and liquidity
could be adversely affected if there is a negative movement in
interest rates.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We believe that we have satisfactory title to the properties
owned and used in our businesses, subject to liens for taxes not
yet payable, liens incident to minor encumbrances, liens for
credit arrangements and easements and restrictions that do not
materially detract from the value of these properties, our
interests in these properties, or the use of these properties in
our businesses. We believe that our properties are adequate and
suitable for the conduct of our business in the future.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Details of the cases listed below, as well as a description of
our other legal proceedings are included in Part II,
Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,
Note 16, and are
incorporated herein by reference.
The shareholder class actions filed in the U.S. District Court
for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, are:
Marvin Goldfarb, et al v. El Paso Corporation, William Wise,
H. Brent Austin, and Rodney D. Erskine, filed
July 18,
2002;
Residuary Estate Mollie Nussbacher, Adele Brody Life
Tenant, et al v. El Paso Corporation, William Wise, and H. Brent
Austin,filed
July 25, 2002;
George S. Johnson, et al
v. El Paso Corporation, William Wise, and H. Brent Austin,
filed
July 29, 2002;
Renneck Wilson, et al v. El
Paso Corporation, William Wise, H. Brent Austin, and Rodney D.
Erskine, filed
August 1, 2002; and
Sandra Joan Malin
Revocable Trust, et al v. El Paso Corporation, William Wise, H.
Brent Austin, and Rodney D. Erskine, filed
August 1,
2002;
Lee S. Shalov, et al v. El Paso Corporation, William
Wise, H. Brent Austin, and Rodney D. Erskine, filed
August 15, 2002;
Paul C. Scott, et al v. El Paso
Corporation, William Wise, H. Brent Austin, and Rodney D.
Erskine,filed
August 22, 2002;
Brenda Greenblatt, et
al v. El Paso Corporation, William Wise, H. Brent Austin, and
Rodney D. Erskine, filed
August 23, 2002;
Stefanie
Beck, et al v. El Paso Corporation, William Wise, and H. Brent
Austin, filed
August 23, 2002;
J. Wayne Knowles, et
al v. El Paso Corporation,
33
William Wise, H. Brent Austin, and Rodney D. Erskine,
filed
September 13, 2002;
The Ezra Charitable Trust,
et al v. El Paso Corporation, William Wise, Rodney D. Erskine
and H. Brent Austin, filed
October 4, 2002.
The shareholder class actions relating to our reserve
restatement filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of Texas, Houston Division, which have now been
consolidated with the above referenced purported shareholder
class actions, are: James Felton v. El Paso Corporation,
Ronald Kuehn, Jr., Douglas Foshee and D. Dwight Scott; Sinclair
Haberman v. El Paso Corporation, Ronald Kuehn, Jr., and William
Wise; Patrick Hinner v. El Paso Corporation, Ronald Kuehn, Jr.,
Douglas Foshee, D. Dwight Scott and William Wise; Stanley Peltz
v. El Paso Corporation, Ronald Kuehn, Jr., Douglas Foshee and D.
Dwight Scott; Yolanda Cifarelli v. El Paso Corporation, Ronald
Kuehn, Jr., Douglas Foshee and D. Dwight Scott; Andrew W.
Albstein v. El Paso Corporation, William Wise; George S. Johnson
v. El Paso Corporation, Ronald Kuehn, Jr., Douglas Foshee, and
D. Dwight Scott; Robert Corwin v. El Paso Corporation, Mark
Leland, Brent Austin, Ronald Kuehn, Jr., D. Dwight Scott and
William Wise; Michael Copland v. El Paso Corporation, Ronald
Kuehn, Jr., Douglas Foshee and D. Dwight Scott; Leslie Turbowitz
v. El Paso Corporation, Mark Leland, Brent Austin, Ronald Kuehn,
Jr., D. Dwight Scott and William Wise; David Sadek v. El Paso
Corporation, Ronald Kuehn, Jr., Douglas Foshee, D. Dwight Scott;
Stanley Sved v. El Paso Corporation, Ronald Kuehn, Jr., and
William Wise; Nancy Gougler v. El Paso Corporation, Ronald
Kuehn, Jr., Douglas Foshee and D. Dwight Scott; William
Sinnreich v. El Paso Corporation, Ronald Kuehn, Jr., Douglas
Foshee, D. Dwight Scott and William Wise; Joseph Fisher v. El
Paso Corporation, Ronald Kuehn, Jr., Douglas Foshee, D. Dwight
Scott and William Wise; Glickenhaus & Co. v. El Paso
Corporation, Rod Erskine, Ronald Kuehn, Jr., Brent Austin,
William Wise, Douglas Foshee and D. Dwight Scott; and Thompson
v. El Paso Corporation, Ronald Kuehn, Douglas Foshee and D.
Dwight Scott.
The stayed shareholder derivative actions filed in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of Texas,
Houston Division are
Grunet Realty Corp. v. William A. Wise,
Byron Allumbaugh, John Bissell, Juan Carlos Braniff, James
Gibbons, Anthony Hall Jr., Ronald Kuehn Jr., J. Carleton MacNeil
Jr., Thomas McDade, Malcolm Wallop, Joe Wyatt and Dwight Scott,
filed
August 22, 2002, and
Russo v. William Wise,
Brent Austin, Dwight Scott, Ralph Eads, Ronald Kuehn, Jr.,
Douglas Foshee, Rodney Erskine, PricewaterhouseCoopers and El
Paso Corporation filed in September 2004. The consolidated
shareholder derivative action filed in Houston is
John
Gebhart and Marilyn Clark v. El Paso Corporation, Byron
Allumbaugh, John Bissell, Juan Carlos Braniff, James Gibbons,
Anthony Hall Jr., Ronald Kuehn, Jr., J. Carleton MacNeil, Jr.,
Thomas McDade, Malcolm Wallop, William Wise, Joe Wyatt, Ralph
Eads, Brent Austin and John Somerhalder filed in November
2002. Gebhardt Plaintiffs filed a Third Amended Petition in
October 2005 adding additional defendants, James Dunlap, Douglas
Foshee, Robert Goldman, Thomas Hix, William Joyce, Michael
Talbert and John Whitmire. The two derivative actions filed in
Delaware Chancery Court are
Stephen Brudno, et al. v. William
A. Wise, et al. filed in October 2002 (which was voluntarily
dismissed in July 2005) and
Alan Laties v. William Wise, John
L. Bissell, Juan Carlos Braniff, James L. Dunlap, Douglas L.
Foshee, Robert W. Goldman, Anthony Hall, Thomas R. Hix, William
H. Joyce, Ronald L. Kuehn, Jr., J. Carlton MacNeil, Jr., J.
Michael Talbert, John L. Whitmire, Joe B. Wyatt and El Paso
Corporation. The Laties case was filed in April 2005 in
Delaware Chancery Court nominally on behalf of El Paso against
William Wise and the board of directors. An identical suit was
filed by Laties in Harris County District Court on
August 25, 2005, but has never been served on El Paso.
The Laties case filed in Delaware was dismissed by the court in
December 2005.
Environmental Proceedings
Air Permit Violation. In March 2003, the Louisiana
Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) issued a
Consolidated Compliance Order and Notice of Potential Penalty to
our subsidiary, El Paso Production Company, alleging that
it failed to timely obtain air permits for specified oil and
natural gas facilities. El Paso Production Company
requested an adjudicatory hearing on the matter. Pursuant to
discussions with LDEQ, we have reached an agreement to resolve
the allegations for $77,287. We signed the settlement agreement
on
November 28, 2005, and will pay the penalty once LDEQ
has completed its approval process for this settlement.
Coastal Eagle Point Air Issues. On
April 1, 2004,
the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection issued an
Administrative Order and Notice of Civil Administrative Penalty
Assessment seeking $183,000 in penalties for excess emission
events that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2003 at our
former
34
Eagle Point refinery. We filed an administrative appeal
contesting the allegations and penalty. We reached an agreement
to resolve the allegations and appeal for a penalty for
$119,400, have executed the settlement agreement, and paid the
agreed penalty in the fourth quarter of 2005, fully resolving
this matter.
Corpus Christi Refinery Air Violations. On
March 18,
2004, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
(TCEQ) issued an
“Executive Director’s
Preliminary Report and Petition” seeking $645,477 in
penalties relating to air violations alleged to have occurred at
El Paso’s former Corpus Christi, Texas refinery from 1996
to 2000. We subsequently filed a hearing request to protect our
procedural rights. In March 2005, the parties reached an
agreement in principle to resolve the allegations for $272,097.
In September 2005, the parties finalized the written terms of
the settlement agreement. The final terms allow for $136,049 to
be paid as a penalty and $136,049 to be spent on a supplemental
environmental project. El Paso and TCEQ have executed the final
agreement and all payments required to resolve this matter have
been made.
EPNG State of Arizona Pipe-Coating. In September 2005,
the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) issued a
Notice of Violation (NOV) for alleged regulatory violations
related to our handling of asbestos-containing asphaltic pipe
coating. We have been informed by the Attorney General for the
State of Arizona, on behalf of the ADEQ, of its intent to assess
a civil penalty and require preventive actions by us to resolve
the NOV. Although the likely penalty and costs associated with
any preventive actions are unknown at this time, the ADEQ
proposed a fine of less than $1 million. We are in discussions
with the state in an effort to resolve this matter.
Kentucky Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) Project. In
November 1988, the Kentucky Natural Resources and Environmental
Protection Cabinet filed a complaint in a Kentucky state court
alleging that TGP discharged pollutants into the waters of the
state and disposed of PCBs without a permit. The agency sought
an injunction against future discharges, an order to remediate
or remove PCBs and a civil penalty. TGP entered into interim
agreed orders with the agency to resolve many of the issues
raised in the complaint. The relevant Kentucky compressor
stations are being remediated under a 1994 consent order with
the EPA. Despite remediation efforts, the agency may raise
additional technical issues or seek additional remediation work
and/or penalties in the future.
Natural Buttes. In May 2003, we met with the EPA to
discuss potential prevention of significant deterioration
violations due to a de-bottlenecking modification at CIG’s
facility. The EPA issued an Administrative Compliance Order and
we were in negotiations with the EPA as to the appropriate
penalty. In September 2005, we were informed that the EPA
referred this matter to the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ). We
have since entered into a tolling agreement with the DOJ in
order to facilitate continuing settlement discussions.
Shoup Natural Gas Processing Plant. On
December 16,
2003, El Paso Field Services, L.P. received a Notice of
Enforcement (NOE) from the TCEQ concerning alleged Clean
Air Act violations at its Shoup, Texas plant. The alleged
violations pertained to emission limit, testing, reporting and
recordkeeping issues in 2001. On
December 29, 2004, TCEQ
issued an Executive Director’s Preliminary Report and
Petition revising the allegations from the NOE and seeking a
penalty of $419,650. We answered the Petition disputing the
allegations and the penalty. We have reached an agreement to
resolve the matter by agreeing to pay a penalty of $106,439 and
conduct a supplemental environmental project costing $95,961. We
paid the penalty to TCEQ and will perform the supplemental
environmental project upon final execution of the settlement by
TCEQ.
Tucson Waste Management. In September 2004, we received a
NOV from the ADEQ for alleged failure to comply with waste
management regulations at EPNG’s Tucson compressor station.
EPNG fulfilled their request for information and documentation
related to the alleged noncompliance. This matter has been
referred to the Office of the Attorney General for the State of
Arizona, has informed us of its intent to require a civil
penalty to resolve the NOV. The amount of the penalty is unknown
at this time, but we are in discussions with the State in an
effort to resolve this matter.
|
|
| ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
35
PART II
|
|
| ITEM 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol EP. As of
February 24, 2006, we had 44,220
stockholders of record, which does not include beneficial owners
whose shares are held by a clearing agency, such as a broker
or bank.
The following table reflects the quarterly high and low sales
prices for our common stock based on the daily composite listing
of stock transactions for the New York Stock Exchange and the
cash dividends per share we declared in each quarter:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Dividends | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
14.07 |
|
|
$ |
10.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
| |
Third Quarter
|
|
|
14.16 |
|
|
|
11.13 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
| |
Second Quarter
|
|
|
11.87 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
| |
First Quarter
|
|
|
13.15 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
11.85 |
|
|
$ |
8.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
| |
Third Quarter
|
|
|
9.20 |
|
|
|
7.37 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
| |
Second Quarter
|
|
|
7.95 |
|
|
|
6.58 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
| |
First Quarter
|
|
|
9.88 |
|
|
|
6.57 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
On
February 14, 2006, we declared a quarterly dividend
of $0.04 per share of our common stock, payable on
April 3, 2006, to shareholders of record as of
March 3, 2006. Future dividends will depend on
business conditions, earnings, our cash requirements and other
relevant factors.
The terms of our 750,000 outstanding shares of 4.99% convertible
preferred stock prohibit the payment of dividends on our common
stock unless we have paid or set apart for payment all
accumulated and unpaid dividends on such preferred stock for all
preceding dividend periods. In addition, although our credit
facilities do not contain any direct restriction on the payment
of dividends, dividends are included as a fixed charge in the
calculation of our fixed charge coverage ratio under our credit
facilities. If our fixed charge ratio were to exceed the
permitted maximum level, our ability to pay additional dividends
would be restricted.
Odd-lot Sales Program
We have an odd-lot stock sales program available to stockholders
who own fewer than 100 shares of our common stock. This
voluntary program offers these stockholders a convenient method
to sell all of their
odd-lot shares at one
time without incurring any brokerage costs. We also have a
dividend reinvestment and common stock purchase plan available
to all of our common stockholders of record. This voluntary plan
provides our stockholders a convenient and economical means of
increasing their holdings in our common stock. Neither the
odd-lot program nor the dividend reinvestment and common stock
purchase plan have a termination date; however, we may suspend
either at any time. You should direct your inquiries to
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., our stock transfer agent at
1-877-453-1503.
36
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following historical selected financial data excludes our
south Louisiana gathering and processing operations, certain
international power operations, certain of our international
natural gas and oil production operations and our petroleum
markets and coal mining businesses, all of which are presented
as discontinued operations in our financial statements for all
periods. The selected financial data below should be read
together with Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data included in this Report on
Form 10-K. These
selected historical results are not necessarily indicative of
results to be expected in the future.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of or for the Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions, except per common share amounts) | |
|
Operating Results Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Operating
revenues(1)
|
|
$ |
4,017 |
|
|
$ |
5,539 |
|
|
$ |
6,339 |
|
|
$ |
6,455 |
|
|
$ |
9,871 |
|
| |
Loss from continuing
operations(2)
|
|
$ |
(702 |
) |
|
$ |
(829 |
) |
|
$ |
(605 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,336 |
) |
|
$ |
(267 |
) |
| |
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(633 |
) |
|
$ |
(947 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,883 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,875 |
) |
|
$ |
(447 |
) |
| |
Basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(1.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.39 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
| |
Cash dividends declared per common share
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
| |
Basic and diluted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
Financial Position Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total
assets(1)
|
|
$ |
31,838 |
|
|
$ |
31,383 |
|
|
$ |
36,968 |
|
|
$ |
41,947 |
|
|
$ |
44,273 |
|
| |
Long-term financing
obligations(3)
|
|
|
17,023 |
|
|
|
18,241 |
|
|
|
20,275 |
|
|
|
16,105 |
|
|
|
12,690 |
|
| |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
3,421 |
|
|
|
4,013 |
|
| |
Stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
3,438 |
|
|
|
4,346 |
|
|
|
5,749 |
|
|
|
6,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Decreases were a result of asset sales activities during these
periods. See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 3. |
|
(2) |
|
We incurred net losses of $0.4 billion in 2005,
$1.1 billion in 2004, $1.2 billion in 2003 and
$0.9 billion in 2002 related to gains, losses and
impairments of assets and equity investments as well as
restructuring charges related to industry changes and the
realignment of our businesses under our strategic plan. In 2003,
we also entered into an agreement in principle to settle claims
associated with the western energy crisis of 2000 and 2001. This
settlement resulted in charges of $59 million in 2005,
$104 million in 2003 and $899 million in 2002, before
income taxes. In addition, we incurred ceiling test charges of
$5 million, $5 million and $1.9 billion in 2003,
2002 and 2001 on our full cost natural gas and oil properties.
During 2001, we merged with The Coastal Corporation and incurred
costs and asset impairments related to this merger that totaled
approximately $1.5 billion. For further discussions of
events affecting comparability of our results in 2005, 2004 and
2003, see Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Notes 2 through 5. |
|
(3) |
|
The increases in total long-term financing obligations in 2002
and 2003 was a result of the consolidations of our Chaparral and
Gemstone power investments, the restructuring of other financing
transactions, and in 2003, the reclassification of securities of
subsidiaries as a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 150,
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. |
37
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis includes
forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and
uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from the
statements we make in this section due to a number of factors
that are discussed beginning on page 24.
During 2005, we discontinued our south Louisiana gathering and
processing operations (previously part of our Field Services
segment) and our international power operations at our Nejapa,
CEBU and East Asia Utilities power plants. Our operating results
for all periods presented reflect these operations as
discontinued.
Overview
Business Purpose and Description. Our business purpose is
to provide natural gas and related energy products in a safe,
efficient and dependable manner. We own North America’s
largest natural gas pipeline system and are a large independent
natural gas and oil producer. We also maintain an energy
marketing and trading business that supports the marketing of
our natural gas and oil production and the management of the
risk associated with commodity prices.
During the past several years we have sold nearly
$12 billion of assets to reduce debt and improve liquidity.
These businesses were either not core to our long-term
objectives or were performing below the expectations we had for
them at the time we made the investment. These divestitures have
resulted in significant financial losses through asset
impairments, realized losses on asset sales and reduction of
income from the businesses sold. We have sold substantially all
of our power and midstream assets and in 2006 we expect to be
substantially complete with the divestiture of our non-core
activities.
Drivers of our Profitability. Our future profitability
will be driven by a number of factors including our
ability to:
Pipelines
|
|
|
| |
— |
Expand our existing pipeline systems and gain access to new
supply areas and sources |
| |
— |
Contract and recontract pipeline capacity with our customers |
| |
— |
Successfully resolve our pending rate cases |
| |
— |
Improve operational efficiency |
Exploration and Production / Marketing and Trading
|
|
|
| |
— |
Increase our natural gas and oil proved reserve base and
production volumes through successful drilling programs or
acquisitions and efficient operations |
| |
— |
Manage commodity price risk to optimize the amounts we receive
for the commodities we sell |
Other
|
|
|
| |
— |
Successfully manage and complete the orderly exit of our legacy
assets and trading positions |
| |
— |
Successfully resolve legacy contingencies |
| |
— |
Reduce debt levels and interest costs |
Summary of Operational/ Financial Performance in 2005.
During 2005, we continued to develop our core pipeline and
exploration and production operations. Our pipelines delivered
strong financial performance and our exploration and production
business stabilized. However, our earnings were negatively
impacted by substantial mark-to-market losses on our natural gas
and power derivative
contracts due to commodity price increases,
impairment charges taken in conjunction with the divestiture of
non-core assets and accruals for potential obligations related
to various legacy matters. Additionally, the impact of
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita affected our pipeline and production
operations in the second half of 2005. Listed below and in the
individual segment results that follow is a further discussion
of the events affecting 2005 as well as progress in our key
areas of focus:
38
|
|
|
|
Area of Operations |
|
Events Affecting Operations |
|
|
|
|
Pipelines |
|
Finalized new rates at Southern Natural Gas Company. |
| |
|
|
|
Re-contracted or contracted available or expiring capacity. |
| |
|
|
|
Proceeded with several pipeline expansion projects in our
pipeline systems and at our Elba Island LNG facility. |
| |
|
|
|
Incurred significant damage to sections of our Gulf Coast and
offshore pipeline facilities due to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
These hurricanes also resulted in the shut-in of a significant
portion of gas supply on our systems. |
| |
|
E & P and Marketing and Trading |
|
Completed the turnaround of our exploration and production
business by (i) stabilizing production rates, in spite of
incurring a reduction of our annual production of approximately
12 Bcfe as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and
(ii) growing our reserve base through our capital drilling
program and through four acquisitions of natural gas and oil
properties, including our acquisition of Medicine Bow. |
| |
|
|
|
Sold our natural gas and oil production at higher commodity
prices. However, we incurred substantial losses associated with
derivative contracts used to provide price protection on our
production and in settling hedges that had been put in place
during a lower price environment. |
| |
|
|
|
Assigned or terminated the majority of our power contracts, our
Cordova tolling agreement and the remaining derivative contracts
associated with our power contract restructuring operations. |
| |
|
Other |
|
Completed or announced the divestiture of substantially all of
our remaining operations in our midstream, power and other
businesses, for total proceeds of approximately
$2.4 billion ($2.0 billion through December 31,
2005). The net effect of these sales activities resulted in
substantial losses in 2005. |
| |
|
|
|
Furthered legal and contractual disputes, including those
related to our Brazilian power plants and domestic legal matters. |
What to Expect Going Forward. For 2006, our pipeline
operations are positioned to provide steady operating results
based on the current levels of contracted capacity, expansion
plans and the status of rate and regulatory actions. Our
exploration and production operating results will be driven by
continued success of our drilling programs, our ability to
restore the remaining production that has been shut-in since
late September 2005 due to Hurricane Rita, our ability to manage
increases in the cost of production services and continued high
commodity prices. Additionally, a substantial portion of our
below-market derivative
contracts are scheduled to expire in
2006, which will give us a greater opportunity to participate in
the higher commodity pricing environment.
In 2006, we will also strive to achieve our net debt (debt, less
cash) target of $14 billion by year-end, complete the sale
of our Asian and Central American power assets (substantially
all of which are under
contract), pursue the divestiture of our
remaining domestic power assets and complete the resolution of
the issues related to our Brazilian power investments as well as
other remaining legacy issues.
39
Liquidity
Overview. The year 2005 was a turning point for us in
terms of our liquidity and capital resources. We began the year
focused on reducing liquidity concerns, strengthening our credit
metrics, selling a number of non-core assets and businesses and
reducing cash flow risks associated with a number of derivative
transactions put in place in prior years. During 2005, we
(i) completed asset sales for proceeds of
$2.0 billion, (ii) replaced some of our cash margining
requirements with letters of credit and (iii) entered into
or completed transactions to divest or reduce the risk of a
substantial portion of our power portfolio, including our
Cordova tolling agreement. While we continue to closely monitor
our liquidity, we believe the events of 2005 and those over the
past several years have allowed us to turn our attention in 2006
to expanding our core businesses of natural gas pipelines and
exploration and production.
Available Liquidity. We rely on cash generated from our
operations as a significant source of liquidity. We supplement
this, as needed, through the use of available credit facilities,
project and bank financings, proceeds from asset sales and the
issuance of debt, preferred securities and equity securities.
Our
subsidiaries are a significant source of liquidity to us and
they participate in our cash management program to the extent
they are permitted under their financing agreements and
indentures. Under this program, depending on whether a
participating subsidiary has short-term cash surpluses or
requirements, we either provide cash to them or they provide
cash to us. We expect that our future funding for working
capital needs, capital expenditures, long-term debt repayments,
dividends and other financing activities will continue to be
provided from some or all of these sources. As of
December 31, 2005, we had available liquidity as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
(in billions) | |
| |
|
| |
|
Available cash
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
Available capacity under our credit
agreements(1)
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
See discussion of Capital Resources on page 42. |
Expected 2006 Cash Flows. In addition to our available
liquidity, we expect to generate significant operating cash flow
in 2006, which we will supplement with $1.2 billion of
expected proceeds from asset sales, including $0.4 billion
of cash upon completing the assignment of a majority of our
power derivative portfolio. We expect to also generate cash from
financing activities as needed, including the anticipated
issuance of common stock during the year.
In 2006, we expect to spend approximately $2.0 billion on
capital investments in our core pipeline and exploration and
production businesses, intended to both maintain and grow these
businesses. Our capital program for 2006 is forecasted as
follows (in billions):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Exploration and | |
|
|
| |
|
Pipelines | |
|
Production | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Maintenance
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
Growth
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
December 31, 2005, we had debt maturities for 2006
and 2007 of approximately $0.6 billion and
$0.9 billion. We also had approximately $0.6 billion
of zero-coupon debentures with a stated maturity of 2021 that
the holders required us to redeem for cash in February 2006. In
2007, we have approximately $0.6 billion of debt that the
holders can require us to redeem which, when combined with our
maturities, could require us to retire up to $1.4 billion
of debt in 2007.
Factors Impacting our Liquidity. Each of our existing and
future sources of cash is impacted by operational and financial
risks that influence the overall amount of cash generated and
the capital available to us. For example, cash generated by our
business operations may be impacted by, among other things,
changes in commodity prices and the extent to which we hedge our
natural gas and oil production, demands for our
40
commodities or services, success in recontracting existing
pipeline capacity
contracts, drilling success and competition
from other providers or alternative energy sources. Collateral
demands or recovery of cash posted as collateral are impacted by
commodity prices, hedging levels and the credit quality of us
and our counterparties. Cash generated by future asset sales may
depend on the condition and location of the assets, the number
of interested buyers and our ability to successfully complete
the transaction. In addition, our future liquidity will be
impacted by our ability to access capital markets which may be
restricted due to our credit ratings and general market
conditions. The following is a further discussion of some of
these factors and their impact on us in 2005 or potential impact
in future periods.
|
|
|
| |
• |
Price Risk Management Activities. We enter into
derivative contracts to provide price protection on a portion of
our anticipated natural gas and oil production. Specifically,
our Exploration and Production and Marketing and Trading
segments use swap and option contracts to fix the amount of cash
we will receive on contracted volumes sold or to provide floor
or ceiling prices on these volumes. Floor prices are the minimum
cash prices to be received and ceiling prices are the maximum
cash prices to be received under the option contracts. |
As
of
December 31, 2005, a number of our swap
contracts have
been designated as and are accounted for as accounting hedges.
However, our option
contracts and certain other swap
contracts
have not been designated as hedges and are therefore
marked-to-market through earnings each period. The accounting
method used for these
contracts affects the timing of the income
or loss recognized on any individual
contract in periods prior
to its settlement. However, through the settlement date, the
cumulative income or loss and cash flow impacts of a
contract
are identical whether or not it is accounted for as a hedge or
is marked-to-market through earnings each period. For a further
discussion of the income impacts of these
contracts, see our
Exploration and Production and Marketing and Trading
segments’ discussions of operating results. The following
table shows the contracted volumes and the minimum, maximum and
average cash prices that we will ultimately receive under these
contracts upon settlement or when the underlying production is
sold:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Swaps(1) | |
|
Floors(1) | |
|
Ceilings(1) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
| |
|
Volumes | |
|
Price | |
|
Volumes | |
|
Price | |
|
Volumes | |
|
Price | |
| Natural Gas |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
2006
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
$ |
4.89 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
$ |
9.50 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
$ |
6.41 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
$ |
9.00 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
3.42 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
2009-2012
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
3.74 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
$ |
8.75 |
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
$ |
52.45 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
$ |
35.15 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
$ |
55.00 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
$ |
60.38 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
$ |
55.00 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
$ |
57.03 |
|
|
|
|
| |
(1) |
Volumes presented are TBtu for natural gas and MBbl for oil.
Prices presented are per MMBtu of natural gas and per Bbl
of oil. |
|
|
|
| |
• |
Cash Margining Requirements on Derivative Contracts. A
substantial portion of our natural gas and oil derivative
contracts are at prices significantly below current market
prices, which has resulted in us posting substantial cash margin
deposits with the counterparties for the value of these
instruments. During 2005, we experienced volatility in the level
of margins posted, primarily resulting from the increase in
commodity prices as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The
resulting increased commodity prices required us to post
$0.7 billion of additional cash margin deposits with
counterparties to our derivative contracts. In the fourth
quarter of 2005, $0.5 billion of margin deposits had been
returned to us due to a decrease in prices and settlements, but
these cash recoveries were largely offset by cash collateral
requirements relating to an agreement we entered into to assign
a majority of the contracts in our power portfolio to a third
party. In 2006, we expect approximately $1.2 billion of
collateral supported by both cash margin deposits and letters of
credit, to be returned to us, which includes the collateral that
we anticipate to receive upon completion of the assignment of the |
41
|
|
|
| |
|
positions related to our power portfolio in December 2005. If
commodity prices decrease, we could recover some of this amount
earlier than anticipated. |
|
|
|
| |
|
Any future increases in prices could have a significant impact
on our operating cash flows as additional margin deposits would
be required. Based on our derivative positions at
December 31, 2005, a $0.10/MMBtu increase in the price of
natural gas would result in an increase in our margin
requirements by $19 million for transactions that settle in
2006, $6 million for transactions that settle in 2007,
$5 million for transactions that settle in 2008 and
$13 million for transactions that settle in 2009 and
thereafter. |
| |
| |
• |
Hurricanes. Hurricanes Katrina and Rita impacted
virtually all producers and transporters doing business in the
Gulf of Mexico region. We incurred significant damage to our
property, including our transmission facilities. To date, we
estimate total repair costs related to these storms to be
approximately $457 million, of which $380 million is
claimed through our property damage insurer, which is a mutual
insurance company that is subject to individual and aggregate
loss limits by event. Based on the level of our claims and the
claims of all insured parties, we will not receive a portion of
the costs we will incur to repair our systems. Based on current
estimates, we anticipate that up to $164 million of capital
and maintenance expenditures claimed through our property damage
insurer will not be recovered due to these limits. Also, the
timing of reimbursements we will receive may occur later than
the capital expenditures on the damaged facilities, which may
increase our net capital expenditures for 2006 and could
negatively impact our estimates of cash flow. |
Despite the impact of the factors above, we were able to largely
mitigate the effects of these items in 2005 through the
successful completion of a number of asset sales, the issuance
of $400 million of notes by CIG and by entering into a six
month, $400 million revolving borrowing base credit
agreement (with an initial borrowing capacity of
$300 million). We believe we will have sufficient liquidity
to meet our ongoing liquidity and cash needs through the
combination of available cash and borrowings under our credit
agreements. For a further discussion of risks that may impact
our cash flows, see discussion on page 32.
Capital Resources
Existing Financing Facilities. During 2005, we continued
to reduce our overall debt as part of our strategic plan. We
also issued $750 million of convertible preferred stock
primarily to satisfy our remaining obligations under the Western
Energy Settlement and to redeem the preferred stock of a
consolidated subsidiary. Our debt activity during 2005 was as
follows (in millions):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,196 |
|
|
Principal amounts borrowed
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
Repayment/retirement of principal
|
|
|
(1,912 |
) |
|
Sale of
entities(1)
|
|
|
(575 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,234 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Related to the sale of Cedar Brakes I and II and Mohawk River
Funding II. |
As of
December 31, 2005, we have approximately
$0.3 billion of available capacity under several credit
facilities as described below:
|
|
|
| |
• |
$3 billion credit agreement. As of December 31,
2005, we had borrowed $1.23 billion as a term loan and issued
approximately $1.7 billion of letters of credit under this
credit agreement. The agreement is collateralized by our equity
interests in TGP, EPNG, ANR, CIG, Southern Gas Storage Company
(which owns an interest in Bear Creek Storage Company) and ANR
Storage Company. |
| |
| |
• |
$500 million revolving credit facility. In August
2005, our subsidiary, EEPC, entered into and borrowed
$500 million under a five-year revolving credit facility
bearing interest at LIBOR plus |
42
|
|
|
| |
|
1.875%. Amounts borrowed were used to partially fund the
acquisition of Medicine Bow. The facility can be utilized for
funded borrowings or for the issuance of letters of credit and
is collateralized by certain EEPC natural gas and oil production
properties. Our current intent is to issue $500 million to
$800 million of our common stock to repay amounts borrowed
under this facility and for other purposes, the timing of which
is dependent on market conditions. |
| |
| |
• |
$400 million revolving credit agreement. In November
2005, we entered into a $400 million revolving borrowing
base credit agreement collateralized by certain natural gas and
oil production properties owned by one of our subsidiaries,
which is also a co-borrower. Under the agreement we have initial
borrowing availability of $300 million. The credit
agreement can be used for revolving credit loans or for the
issuance of letters of credit and will mature in May 2006. As of
December 31, 2005, there were no outstanding borrowings or
letters of credit issued under this agreement. |
The availability of borrowings under these credit agreements and
our ability to incur additional debt is subject to various
conditions, which we currently meet. These conditions include
compliance with the financial covenants and ratios required by
those agreements, absence of default under the agreements and
continued accuracy of the representations and warranties
contained in the agreements. The financial coverage ratios under
our $3 billion credit agreement change over time. However,
these covenants currently require our Debt to Consolidated
EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) not to exceed 6.25
to 1 and our ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to interest expense
and dividends to be equal to or greater than 1.6 to 1, each as
defined in the credit agreement. As of
December 31, 2005,
our ratio of Debt to Consolidated EBITDA was 4.79 to 1 and our
ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to interest expense and dividends
was 2.15 to 1.
Overview of Cash Flow Activities for 2005
Compared to 2004
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In billions) | |
|
Cash flow from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Continuing operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net loss before discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.8 |
) |
| |
|
Non-cash income items
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
| |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Change in broker margin deposits
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Settlements of derivatives designated as hedges
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
Assignment of power derivative liabilities
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
Proceeds from entering into derivative contracts
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
Changes in other assets and liabilities
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total cash flow from operations
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other cash inflows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Continuing investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net proceeds from the sale of assets and investments
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
| |
|
Net proceeds from restricted cash
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
| |
|
Other
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Continuing financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
| |
|
Proceeds from the issuance of preferred and common stock
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| |
|
Net discontinued operations activity
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total other cash inflows
|
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In billions) | |
|
Other cash outflows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Continuing investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Additions to property, plant, and equipment
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
| |
|
Net cash paid for acquisitions
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
Other
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Continuing financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Payments to retire long-term debt and redeem preferred interests
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
| |
|
Payments of revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
| |
|
Redemption of preferred stock of a subsidiary
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
Dividends paid to common stockholders
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| |
|
Other
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total other cash outflows
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net change in cash
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash from Continuing Operating Activities |
During the year ended
December 31, 2005, our net operating
cash flow decreased by $0.8 billion compared to 2004,
primarily due to activities associated with our derivative
contracts. During 2005, we paid approximately $0.4 billion
of settlements on our hedging derivatives and paid approximately
$0.4 billion to assign or terminate our Cordova power
contract and our
contracts to supply power to Cedar Brakes I and
II. In addition, we received approximately $0.4 billion to
assign a portion of our power derivative portfolio to Morgan
Stanley, but were required to deposit $0.4 billion of cash
margin with them related to offsetting
contracts we entered into
until we complete the assignment. We expect to receive this cash
margin back in the first half of 2006 when the original
contracts are assigned and the offsetting
contracts are
terminated. Our cash margining requirements also increased on
our other derivative
contracts by an additional
$0.3 billion in 2005 due to the impact of commodity price
increases in 2005.
The net cash outflows of $1.1 billion associated with these
derivatives and their related cash margin deposits were
partially offset by a $0.3 billion increase in cash flows
from our other operating activities, including a
$0.2 billion decrease in the amount of our payments
associated with the Western Energy Settlement in 2005 as
compared to 2004.
|
|
|
Cash From Continuing Investing Activities |
For the year ended
December 31, 2005, net cash used in our
continuing investing activities was $1.1 billion. Among
other items, during the year we received net proceeds of
approximately $0.6 billion from sales of our power assets
as well as $0.7 billion from the sales of our general
partnership interests in Enterprise and various other assets in
our Field Services segment.
Our 2005 capital expenditures, including acquisitions, were as
follows (in billions):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production exploration, development and acquisition expenditures
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
Pipeline expansion, maintenance and integrity projects
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total capital expenditures and acquisitions
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
Cash From Continuing Financing Activities |
Net cash provided by our continuing financing activities was
$0.8 billion for the year ended
December 31, 2005. We
generated cash of $2.3 billion primarily from the issuance
of $0.7 billion of convertible preferred stock and
$1.6 billion of long-term debt. We also had
$0.6 billion of cash contributed by our discontinued
operations primarily as a result of proceeds from sales of these
assets. Offsetting our cash inflows were payments of
$1.7 billion to retire long-term third party debt and
$0.3 billion to redeem the cumulative preferred stock of a
subsidiary, El Paso Tennessee Pipeline Co. (EPTP).
Additionally, we paid dividends of $0.1 billion during 2005.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the course of our business activities, we enter into a
variety of financing arrangements and contractual obligations.
Certain of these arrangements are often referred to as
off-balance sheet arrangements and include guarantees, letters
of credit and other interests in variable interest entities.
Guarantees
We are involved in various joint ventures and other ownership
arrangements that sometimes require additional financial support
that results in the issuance of financial and performance
guarantees. In a financial guarantee, we are obligated to make
payments if the guaranteed party fails to make payments under,
or violates the terms of, the financial arrangement. In a
performance guarantee, we provide assurance that the guaranteed
party will execute on the terms of the
contract. If they do not,
we are required to perform on their behalf. For example, if the
guaranteed party is required to purchase services from a third
party and then fails to do so, we would be required to either
purchase these services or make payments to the third party to
compensate them for any losses they incurred because of this
non-performance. We also periodically provide indemnification
arrangements related to assets or businesses we have sold. These
arrangements include, but are not limited to, indemnifications
for income taxes, the resolution of existing disputes,
environmental matters and necessary expenditures to ensure the
safety and integrity of the assets sold.
We record accruals for our guaranty and indemnification
arrangements at their fair value when they are issued and
subsequently adjust those accruals when we believe it is both
probable that we will have to pay amounts under the arrangements
and those amounts can be estimated. As of
December 31,
2005, we had a liability of $91 million related to our
guarantees and indemnification arrangements. These arrangements
had a total stated exposure of $233 million, for which we
are indemnified by third parties for $29 million. These
amounts exclude guarantees for which we have issued related
letters of credit discussed below.
In addition to the exposures described above, we received a
ruling from a trial court, which was upheld on appeal, that we
are required to indemnify a third party for benefits paid to a
closed group of retirees of one of our former
subsidiaries. We
have a liability of approximately $380 million associated
with our estimated exposure under this matter as of
December 31, 2005. For a further discussion of this matter,
see Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 16.
Letters of Credit
We enter into letters of credit in the ordinary course of our
operations as well as periodically in conjunction with sales of
assets or businesses. As of
December 31, 2005, we had
outstanding letters of credit of approximately
$2.0 billion, including $1.2 billion of letters of
credit securing our recorded obligations related to price risk
management activities.
Interests in Variable Interest Entities
We have significant interests in a number of variable interest
entities, primarily investments held in our Power segment. A
variable interest entity is a legal entity whose equity owners
do not have sufficient equity at risk or a controlling financial
interest in the entity. We are required to consolidate such
entities if we are allocated the majority of the variable
interest entity’s losses or return, including fees paid by
the entity. If we
45
are not the primary beneficiary of the variable interest
entity’s operations, consolidation is not required; as of
December 31, 2005, we do not consolidate approximately 17
variable interest entities for this reason. For additional
information on these entities, including our related interests
in those entities, see Part II, Item 8, Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 21, Investments in,
Earnings from and Transactions with Unconsolidated Affiliates.
Contractual Obligations
We are party to various contractual obligations, which include
the off-balance sheet arrangements described above. A portion of
these obligations are reflected in our financial statements,
such as short-term and long-term debt and other accrued
liabilities, while other obligations, such as demand charges
under transportation and storage commitments and operating
leases and capital commitments, are not reflected on our balance
sheet. The following table summarizes our contractual cash
obligations as of
December 31, 2005, for each of the years
presented (all amounts are undiscounted):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions) | |
|
Long-term financing
obligations:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Principal
|
|
$ |
1,211 |
|
|
$ |
781 |
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
2,479 |
|
|
$ |
2,058 |
|
|
$ |
11,085 |
|
|
$ |
18,290 |
|
| |
Interest
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
10,939 |
|
|
|
16,838 |
|
|
Other contractual
liabilities(2)
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
Operating
leases(3)
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
Other contractual commitments and purchase
obligations:(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Transportation and
storage(5)
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
| |
Commodity
purchases(6)
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
| |
Other(7)
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
3,231 |
|
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
|
$ |
2,101 |
|
|
$ |
3,777 |
|
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$ |
3,147 |
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$ |
22,544 |
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$ |
37,160 |
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| (1) |
See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 14. |
| (2) |
Includes contractual, environmental and other obligations
included in other current and noncurrent liabilities in our
balance sheet. Excludes expected contributions to our pension
and other postretirement benefit plans of $61 million in
2006 and $176 million for the four year period ended
December 31, 2010, because these expected contributions are
not contractually required. Also excludes potential amounts due
under an indemnification of a former subsidiary for benefits
being paid to a closed group of retirees. We have a liability of
approximately $380 million related to the litigation
associated with this matter as of December 31, 2005. |
| (3) |
See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 16. |
| (4) |
Other contractual commitments and purchase obligations are
defined as legally enforceable agreements to purchase goods or
services that have fixed or minimum quantities and fixed or
minimum variable price provisions, and that detail approximate
timing of the underlying obligations. |
| (5) |
These are commitments for demand charges for firm access to
natural gas transportation and storage capacity. |
| (6) |
Includes purchase commitments for natural gas and power. |
| (7) |
Includes commitments for drilling and seismic activities in our
exploration and production operations and various other
maintenance, engineering, procurement and construction
contracts, as well as service and license agreements used by our
other operations. |
46
We use derivative financial instruments in our Exploration and
Production and Marketing and Trading segments to manage the
price risk of commodities. In the tables below, derivatives
designated as hedges primarily consist of swaps used to hedge
natural gas production. Other commodity-based derivative
contracts relate to derivative
contracts not designated as
hedges, such as options, swaps, tolling agreements and other
natural gas and power purchase and supply
contracts, our
historical energy trading activities and our power
contract
restructuring activities (which were fully disposed of in 2004
and 2005).
The following table details the fair value of our
commodity-based derivative
contracts by year of maturity and
valuation methodology as of
December 31, 2005:
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Maturity | |
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Maturity | |
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Maturity | |
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Maturity | |
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Maturity | |
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Total | |
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Less Than | |
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1 to 3 | |
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4 to 5 | |
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6 to 10 | |
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Beyond | |
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Fair | |
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1 Year | |
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Years | |
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Years | |
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Years | |
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10 Years | |
|
Value | |
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|
(In millions) | |
|
Derivatives designated as
hedges(1)
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