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Iliad Holdings/INC · S-4/A · On 6/15/07

Filed On 6/15/07 5:19pm ET   ·   SEC File 333-141695   ·   Accession Number 950129-7-3007

  in   Show  and 
  As Of               Filer                 Filing     As/For/On Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

 6/15/07  Iliad Holdings/INC                S-4/A                  7:464                                    Bowne of Houston...01/FA

Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction   ·   Form S-4
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: S-4/A       Form S-4 Amendment No. 2                            HTML  2,718K 
 2: EX-23.1     Consent of Pricewaterhousecoopers Llp               HTML      5K 
 3: EX-23.2     Consent of Deloitte & Touche Llp Independent        HTML      6K 
                          Public Accounting Firm                                 
 4: EX-23.5     Consent of Ernst & Young Llp.                       HTML      5K 
 5: EX-23.6     Consent of Ernst & Young Llp.                       HTML      5K 
 6: EX-99.1     Consent of Credit Suisse Securities (Usa) Llc       HTML      8K 
 7: EX-99.2     Consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co.                     HTML      8K 


S-4/A   ·   Form S-4 Amendment No. 2
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
"Table of Contents
"Summary
"Questions and Answers About the Meetings
"The Companies
"The Mergers
"Matters to be Considered at the Annual Meetings
"Comparative Stock Prices and Dividends
"Selected Historical Financial Data
"Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data
"Unaudited Comparative Per Share Data
"Risk Factors
"Risks Relating to the Mergers
"Risks Relating to the Businesses of the Combined Company
"Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
"General Description of the Mergers
"Background of the Mergers
"Strategic and Financial Rationale for the Mergers
"Hanover s Reasons for the Mergers and Recommendation of Hanover s Board of Directors
"Universal s Reasons for the Mergers and Recommendation of Universal s Board of Directors
"Financial Forecasts
"Opinion of Hanover s Financial Advisor
"Opinion of Universal s Financial Advisor
"Interests of Hanover and Universal Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers
"Continuing Board and Management Positions
"Regulatory Matters
"Workforce and Employee Benefits Matters
"Accounting Treatment
"Appraisal Rights
"Resale of Holdings Common Stock
"Listing of Holdings Common Stock
"Deregistration and Delisting of Hanover and Universal Common Stock
"Dividends
"Bank Facility Amendments
"Change in Control Provision in Hanover s Equipment Leases
"Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers
"U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Hanover Merger
"U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Universal Merger
"Reporting Requirements
"The Merger Agreement
"Form and Effective Times of the Mergers
"Consideration to be Received in the Mergers
"Procedures for Exchange of Share Certificates
"Covenants and Agreements
"Representations and Warranties
"Conditions to the Mergers
"Termination of the Merger Agreement
"Expenses and Termination Fees
"Amendment; Extensions and Waivers
"Governing Law
"Iliad Holdings, Inc
"Hanover Compressor Company
"Universal Compression Holdings, Inc
"Hector Sub, Inc
"Ulysses Sub, Inc
"Stock Prices
"Description of the Holdings 2007 Stock Incentive Plan
"Description of the Holdings Employee Stock Purchase Plan
"Hanover Annual Meeting
"General Information
"Proposal 1 Adoption of the Merger Agreement
"Proposal 2 Approval of the Holdings 2007 Stock Incentive Plan
"Equity Compensation Plan Information
"Proposal 3 Approval of the Holdings Employee Stock Plan
"Proposal 4 Election of Directors
"Nominees for Director
"Information Regarding Corporate Governance, the Board of Directors and Committees of the Board
"Compensation Discussion and Analysis
"Compensation Committee Report
"Information Regarding Executive Compensation
"Beneficial Ownership of Hanover Common Stock
"Proposal 5 Ratification of Reappointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
"Fees Paid to the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
"Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
"Vote Regarding the Ratification of the Reappointment of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
"Report of the Audit Committee
"2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
"Annual Reports
"Universal Annual Meeting
"General Information about Proxies and Voting
"Proposal 2 Adoption of the Holdings 2007 Stock Incentive Plan
"Proposal 3 Adoption of the Holdings Employee Stock Purchase Plan
"Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
"Information about Universal s Directors
"Information about Universal s Corporate Governance and the Board of Directors and its Committees
"Executive Officers
"Executive Officer Compensation
"Director Compensation
"Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
"Audit and Other Fees
"Pre-Approval Policy
"Other Information
"Iliad Holdings, Inc. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
"Description of Holdings Capital Stock
"Comparison of Stockholder Rights
"Legal Matters
"Experts
"Where You Can Find More Information
"Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
"Iliad Holdings, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheet
"Iliad Holdings, Inc. Note to Consolidated Balance Sheet
"Annexes
"Annex A
"Agreement and Plan of Merger
"Exhibit 2.3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Holdings
"Exhibit 2.3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Holdings
"Exhibit 7.11 Form of Rule 145 Affiliate Letter
"Exhibit 8.1(i) Consents
"Annex B Opinion of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
"Annex C Opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co
"Annex D Holdings 2007 Stock Incentive Plan
"Annex E Holdings Employee Stock Purchase Plan
"Annex F Excerpt from Hanover s Governance Principles Concerning Shareholder Election of Directors
"Annex G Excerpt from Hanover s Governance Principles Concerning Independence Standards for Hanover Directors
"Annex H Universal Compensation Committee Charter

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Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 15, 2007
Registration No. 333-141695
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Amendment No. 2
to
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
 
ILIAD HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
         
Delaware   7359   74-3204509
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
4444 Brittmoore
Houston, Texas 77041
(713) 335-7000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Donald C. Wayne
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.
4444 Brittmoore
Houston, Texas 77041
(713) 335-7000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
Copies to:
 
         
Stephen A. Massad
Ryan J. Maierson
One Shell Plaza
Baker Botts L.L.P.
910 Louisiana Street
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 229-1234
  Gary M. Wilson
Suzanne B. Kean
Hanover Compressor Company
12001 N. Houston Rosslyn
Houston, Texas 77086
(281) 447-8787
  Scott N. Wulfe
W. Matthew Strock
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1001 Fannin, Suite 2500
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 758-2222
 
 
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:  As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and all other conditions under the Agreement and Plan of Merger included as Annex A to the enclosed joint proxy statement/prospectus have been satisfied or waived.
 
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  o
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
 
 
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 



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The information in this preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
 
PRELIMINARY COPY — SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 15, 2007
 
     
Image -- Hanover Logo
  Image -- Universal Logo
 
MERGERS PROPOSED — YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
 
Dear Hanover and Universal Stockholders:
 
As we previously announced, the boards of directors of Hanover Compressor Company and Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. have each unanimously approved mergers combining Hanover and Universal in what we intend to be a “merger of equals.” A new company incorporated in Delaware, currently named Iliad Holdings, Inc., or Holdings, will hold what today are Hanover’s and Universal’s independent businesses. Holdings will be renamed and, upon consummation of the mergers, its common stock is expected to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
 
If the mergers are consummated, Hanover stockholders will receive 0.325 shares of the common stock of Holdings for each share of Hanover common stock held, and Universal stockholders will receive one share of common stock of Holdings for each share of Universal common stock held.
 
Based on the number of shares of common stock of Hanover and Universal outstanding on February 2, 2007, the last trading day prior to the public announcement of the merger, former Hanover stockholders will own approximately 53% of the common stock of Holdings and former Universal stockholders will own approximately 47% of the common stock of Holdings.
 
Each of Hanover and Universal is holding its annual meeting of stockholders on             , 2007 to adopt the merger agreement and approve certain equity incentive plans to be used by Holdings if the mergers are completed. Each company’s stockholders will also elect directors and act on other matters normally considered at each company’s annual meeting. Information about these meetings and the mergers is contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus, as well as the annexes and information incorporated by reference, carefully.
 
The boards of directors of Hanover and Universal each unanimously recommend that their respective stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
 
In considering the recommendation of your company’s board of directors, you should be aware that directors and officers of Hanover and Universal have interests in the mergers that are different from, or are in addition to, the interests of Hanover and Universal stockholders generally, and that these directors and officers will directly benefit if the mergers are consummated. These interests and benefits are described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
 
This joint proxy statement/prospectus describes the annual meetings, the proposals to be considered and voted upon at the annual meetings and related matters. Every vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend your company’s annual meeting, please take the time to vote by following the instructions on your proxy card.
 
We enthusiastically support this combination of our companies and join with our boards in recommending that you vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement. Thank you for your continued interest in and support for our companies.
 
     
Sincerely,  
Sincerely,
     
John E. Jackson
  Stephen A. Snider
President and Chief Executive Officer
  President and Chief Executive Officer
Hanover Compressor Company
  Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.
 
For a discussion of risk factors you should consider in evaluating the mergers, see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 22.
 
Based on the number of Hanover and Universal shares outstanding on June 13, 2007, there would be 65,793,309 shares of Holdings’ common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued in connection with the mergers.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved the mergers and other transactions described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus nor have they approved or disapproved the issuance of Holdings’ common stock in connection with the mergers, or determined if this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated          , 2007, and, together with the accompanying proxy card, is first being mailed to stockholders of Hanover and Universal on or about          , 2007.



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Image -- Hanover Logo
 
HANOVER COMPRESSOR COMPANY
 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD          , 2007
 
To the Stockholders of Hanover Compressor Company:
 
We cordially invite you to our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The meeting will be held on          ,          , 2007, at 2:00 p.m., local time, at the InterContinental Hotel Houston, 2222 West Loop South, Houston, Texas 77027. At this year’s meeting, you will be asked to:
 
  •  adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 5, 2007, among Hanover Compressor Company, Universal Compression Holdings, Inc., Iliad Holdings, Inc., Hector Sub, Inc. and Ulysses Sub, Inc., a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus;
 
  •  approve the Holdings 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached as Annex D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, to be used by Holdings following the consummation of the mergers;
 
  •  approve the Holdings Employee Stock Purchase Plan, a copy of which is attached as Annex E to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, to be used by Holdings following the consummation of the mergers;
 
  •  elect eleven directors to serve as members of Hanover’s board of directors until Hanover’s next Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified;
 
  •  ratify the reappointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Hanover’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2007; and
 
  •  transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
 
If the Agreement and Plan of Merger is adopted and the mergers are consummated, the Hanover directors elected pursuant to the proposal in the fourth bullet above will serve only until the mergers are consummated. Also, the proposals described in the second and third bullets will be implemented only if the Agreement and Plan of Merger is adopted. For more information about the proposals and the annual meeting, please review the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus.
 
Hanover will transact no other business at its annual meeting, except for business properly brought before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
 
Only holders of record of shares of Hanover common stock at the close of business on          , 2007, the record date for the annual meeting, are entitled to notice of, and a vote at, the annual meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the annual meeting.
 
Your vote is important. We encourage you to sign and return your proxy card, or use the telephone or Internet voting procedures, before the annual meeting, so that your shares will be represented and voted at the annual meeting even if you cannot attend in person.
 
Please do not send any share certificates at this time. If the mergers are consummated, we will notify you of the procedures for exchanging Hanover share certificates for shares of Holdings.
 
     
Houston, Texas
  GARY M. WILSON
           , 2007
  Corporate Secretary



Table of Contents

Image -- Universal Logo
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD          , 2007
 
To the Stockholders of Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.:
 
We cordially invite you to our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The meeting will be held on          ,          , 2007, at 9:00 a.m., local time, at the Hilton Houston Westchase, 9999 Westheimer Road, Houston, Texas 77042. At this year’s meeting, you will be asked to:
 
  •  adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 5, 2007, among Hanover Compressor Company, Universal Compression Holdings, Inc., Iliad Holdings, Inc., Hector Sub, Inc. and Ulysses Sub, Inc., a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus;
 
  •  approve the Holdings 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached as Annex D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, to be used by Holdings following the consummation of the mergers;
 
  •  approve the Holdings Employee Stock Purchase Plan, a copy of which is attached as Annex E to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, to be used by Holdings following the consummation of the mergers;
 
  •  re-elect directors Thomas C. Case, Janet F. Clark and Uriel E. Dutton, each for a three-year term ending 2010;
 
  •  ratify the reappointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Universal’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2007; and
 
  •  transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
 
If the Agreement and Plan of Merger is adopted and the mergers are consummated, the Universal directors elected pursuant to the proposal in the fourth bullet above will serve only until the mergers are consummated. Also, the proposals described in the second and third bullets will be implemented only if the Agreement and Plan of Merger is adopted. For more information about the proposals and the annual meeting, please review the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus.
 
Universal will transact no other business at its annual meeting, except for business properly brought before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
 
Only holders of record of shares of Universal common stock at the close of business on          , 2007, the record date for the annual meeting, are entitled to notice of, and a vote at, the annual meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the annual meeting.
 
Your vote is important. We encourage you to sign and return your proxy card, or use the telephone or Internet voting procedures, before the annual meeting, so that your shares will be represented and voted at the annual meeting even if you cannot attend in person.
 
Please do not send any share certificates at this time. If the mergers are consummated, we will notify you of the procedures for exchanging Universal share certificates for shares of Holdings.
 
 
     
Houston, Texas
  STEPHEN A. SNIDER
           , 2007
  President and Chief Executive Officer



Table of Contents

 
HOW TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about Hanover and Universal from other documents that are not included in or delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 216 for a listing of documents incorporated by reference. This information is available for you to review at the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549, and through the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. You can also obtain those documents incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following addresses and telephone numbers:
 
     
Hanover Compressor Company   Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.
12001 N. Houston Rosslyn   4444 Brittmoore
Houston, Texas 77086   Houston, Texas 77041
(281) 447-8787   (713) 335-7000
Attention: Investor Relations   Attention: Investor Relations
www.hanover-co.com   www.universalcompression.com
 
You may also obtain documents incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from D.F. King & Co., Inc., Hanover’s proxy solicitor, or Georgeson Inc., Universal’s proxy solicitor, at the following addresses and telephone numbers:
 
     
D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005
(800) 859-8508
  Georgeson Inc.
17 State Street
New York, New York 10004
(877) 278-9673
 
If you would like to request documents, please do so by          , 2007 in order to receive them before the annual meetings.
 
VOTING BY INTERNET, TELEPHONE OR MAIL
 
If you hold your shares through a bank, broker, custodian or other recordholder, please refer to your proxy card or voting instruction form or the information forwarded by your bank, broker, custodian or other recordholder to see which options are available to you.
 
Hanover stockholders of record may submit their proxies by:
 
Internet.  You can vote over the Internet by accessing the website listed on your proxy card and following the instructions on the website prior to 11:59 EST on             ,     . Internet voting is available 24 hours a day. If you vote over the Internet, do not return your proxy card(s).
 
Telephone.  You can vote by telephone by calling the toll-free number listed on your proxy card in the United States, Canada or Puerto Rico on a touch-tone phone prior to 11:59 EST on             ,     . You will then be prompted to enter the control number printed on your proxy card and to follow the subsequent instructions. Telephone voting is available 24 hours a day. If you vote by telephone, do not return your proxy card(s).
 
Mail.  You can vote by mail by completing, signing, dating and mailing your proxy card(s) in the postage-paid envelope included with this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
 
Universal stockholders of record may submit their proxies by:
 
Internet.  You can vote over the Internet by accessing the website listed on your proxy card and following the instructions on the website prior to 11:59 EST on             ,     . Internet voting is available 24 hours a day. If you vote over the Internet, do not return your proxy card(s).
 
Telephone.  You can vote by telephone by calling the toll-free number listed on your proxy card in the United States, Canada or Puerto Rico on a touch-tone phone prior to 11:59 EST on             ,     . You will then be prompted to enter the control number printed on your proxy card and to follow subsequent instructions. Telephone voting is available 24 hours a day. If you vote by telephone, do not return your proxy card(s).
 
Mail.  You can vote by mail by completing, signing, dating and mailing your proxy card(s) in the postage-paid envelope included with this joint proxy statement/prospectus.


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  F-1
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  F-3
 
             
ANNEXES:        
 
  Agreement and Plan of Merger   A-1
  Exhibit 2.3.1 — Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Holdings   A-49
  Exhibit 2.3.2 — Amended and Restated Bylaws of Holdings   A-53
  Exhibit 7.11 — Form of Rule 145 Affiliate Letter   A-67
  Exhibit 8.1(i) — Consents   A-69
  Opinion of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC   B-1
  Opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co.   C-1
  Holdings 2007 Stock Incentive Plan   D-1
  Holdings Employee Stock Purchase Plan   E-1
  Excerpt from Hanover’s Governance Principles Concerning Shareholder Election of Directors   F-1
  Excerpt from Hanover’s Governance Principles Concerning Independence Standards for Hanover Directors   G-1
  Universal Compensation Committee Charter   H-1
 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP Independent Public Accounting Firm
 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
 Consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
 Consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co.


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SUMMARY
 
This summary highlights selected information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and may not contain all the information that is important to you. Hanover and Universal urge you to read carefully this joint proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety, as well as the annexes. Additional important information is also contained in the documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 216. We have included page references parenthetically to direct you to a more complete description of the topics presented in this summary.
 
In this joint proxy statement/prospectus, “Hanover” refers to Hanover Compressor Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, “Universal” refers to Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and the “merger agreement” refers to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 5, 2007, by and among Hanover, Universal, Holdings, Hector Sub, Inc. and Ulysses Sub, Inc., a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
 
 
Questions and Answers About the Meetings
 
Below are brief answers to questions you may have concerning the transactions described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the annual meetings of Hanover and Universal. These questions and answers do not, and are not intended to, address all of the information that may be important to you. You should read carefully this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents to which we refer you.
 
GENERAL
 
Q: Why am I receiving this document?
 
A: This is a joint proxy statement being used by both the Hanover and Universal boards of directors to solicit proxies of Hanover and Universal stockholders in connection with the proposed mergers involving Hanover and Universal and the annual meetings of Hanover and Universal. In addition, this document is a prospectus being delivered to Hanover and Universal stockholders because Holdings is offering shares of its common stock to be issued in exchange for shares of Hanover common stock and Universal common stock if the mergers are completed.
 
Q: When and where are the meetings of the stockholders?
 
A: The annual meeting of Hanover stockholders will take place at 2:00 p.m., local time, on          , 2007, at the InterContinental Hotel Houston, 2222 West Loop South, Houston, Texas 77027. The annual meeting of Universal stockholders will take place at 9:00 a.m., local time, on          , 2007, at the Hilton Houston Westchase, 9999 Westheimer Road, Houston, Texas 77042. Additional information relating to the Hanover and Universal annual meetings is set forth beginning on pages 108 and 156, respectively.
 
Q: Who can answer any questions I may have about the annual meetings or the mergers?
 
A: Hanover has retained D.F. King & Co., Inc. to serve as an information agent and proxy solicitor in connection with its annual meeting and the mergers. Hanover stockholders may call D.F. King & Co. toll-free at (800) 859-8508 with any questions they may have. Banks and brokers may call collect at (212) 659-5550.
 
Universal has retained Georgeson Inc. to serve as an information agent and proxy solicitor in connection with its annual meeting and the mergers. Universal stockholders may call Georgeson Inc. toll-free at (877) 278-9673 with any questions they may have. Banks and brokers may call at (212) 440-9800.
 
CONCERNING THE MERGERS
 
Q: What will happen in the proposed mergers?
 
A: Prior to entering into the merger agreement, Universal formed a new Delaware corporation, Iliad Holdings, Inc., which we refer to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as “Holdings.” When the transactions


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are consummated, Holdings’ two newly created, wholly owned subsidiaries, Hector Sub, Inc. and Ulysses Sub, Inc., will merge with and into Hanover and Universal, respectively. As a result of these mergers, which we call the “Hanover merger” and the “Universal merger,” respectively, each of Hanover and Universal will become wholly owned subsidiaries of Holdings. We refer to the Hanover merger and the Universal merger collectively in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the “mergers.” After the mergers, the current stockholders of Hanover and Universal will be the stockholders of Holdings. Holdings will be renamed in connection with the mergers.
 
Additional information on the mergers is set forth beginning on page 35.
 
Q: Why are Hanover and Universal proposing the mergers?
 
A: Hanover and Universal believe the mergers will provide substantial strategic and financial benefits to Hanover and Universal and their respective stockholders, employees and customers, including:
 
• the combination of complementary strengths,
 
• improved operating efficiencies and reliability as well as a broader and deeper array of experienced and skilled technicians and service specialists,
 
• a larger pool of U.S. contract compression contracts and assets that can be offered for sale over time to Universal Compression Partners, L.P., a publicly traded master limited partnership that is a subsidiary of Universal and that we refer to as the “Universal Partnership,”
 
• stronger and more stable earnings and cash flow as a result of business line diversification,
 
• an expanded international platform, and
 
• significant cost savings and synergies.
 
Additional information on the strategic and financial rationale for the mergers, as well as each of Hanover’s and Universal’s reasons for the mergers, is set forth beginning on pages 44, 45 and 49, respectively.
 
Q: What will I receive for my shares?
 
A: As a result of the mergers, each holder of shares of Hanover common stock will have the right to receive 0.325 shares of Holdings common stock in exchange for each share of Hanover common stock the holder owns. Holders of Hanover common stock will have the right to receive cash for any fractional shares of Holdings common stock that they would otherwise be entitled to receive in the Hanover merger. The amount of cash payable for any fractional shares of Holdings common stock will be determined based on the average closing price of a share of Universal common stock during the 15 trading days ending on the third trading day immediately preceding the effective time of the Hanover merger. Each holder of shares of Universal common stock will have the right to receive one share of Holdings common stock in exchange for each share of Universal common stock the holder owns. Based on the number of shares of Hanover and Universal common stock outstanding on February 2, 2007, the last trading day prior to the announcement of the execution of the merger agreement by the parties, former Hanover stockholders will own approximately 53% of Holdings and former Universal stockholders will own approximately 47% of Holdings.
 
Additional information on the consideration to be received in the mergers is set forth beginning on page 83.
 
Q: What are my U.S. federal income tax consequences as a result of the mergers?
 
A: We expect that holders of Hanover or Universal common stock will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the mergers (except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares of Holdings common stock). You are strongly urged to consult with a tax advisor to determine the particular U.S. federal, state or local or foreign tax consequences of the mergers to you.
 
Additional information regarding tax matters is set forth in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers” beginning on page 79.


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Q: What vote is required to approve the mergers?
 
A: For both Hanover and Universal, the affirmative vote of a majority of their respective shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote as of the respective record dates is required to adopt the merger agreement and thereby approve the mergers. At the close of business on          , 2007, the record date for the Hanover annual meeting, directors and executive officers of Hanover and their respective affiliates had the right to vote     % of the then outstanding shares of Hanover common stock. At the close of business on          , 2007, the record date for the Universal annual meeting, directors and executive officers of Universal and their respective affiliates had the right to vote     % of the then outstanding shares of Universal common stock. Each of Hanover’s and Universal’s directors and executive officers has indicated his or her present intention to vote, or cause to be voted, the shares of Hanover or Universal common stock owned by him or her for the adoption of the merger agreement.
 
Additional information on the votes required to approve the mergers is located on page 111 for Hanover and on page 157 for Universal.
 
Q: How do the boards of directors of Hanover and Universal recommend that I vote with respect to the proposed mergers?
 
A: Hanover’s board of directors unanimously recommends that the stockholders of Hanover vote “FOR” the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and consummate the mergers.
 
Universal’s board of directors unanimously recommends that the stockholders of Universal vote “FOR” the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and consummate the mergers.
 
Additional information on the recommendation of Hanover’s board of directors and the recommendation of Universal’s board of directors is set forth in “The Mergers — Hanover’s Reasons for the Mergers and Recommendation of Hanover’s Board of Directors” beginning on page 45 and “The Mergers — Universal’s Reasons for the Mergers and Recommendation of Universal’s Board of Directors” beginning on page 49, respectively.
 
You should note that some Hanover directors and executive officers and some Universal directors and executive officers have interests in the mergers as directors or officers that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of other Hanover stockholders or Universal stockholders, respectively. Information relating to the interests of Hanover’s and Universal’s directors and executive officers in the mergers is set forth in “The Mergers — Interests of Hanover and Universal Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers” beginning on page 66.
 
Q: Who else must approve the mergers?
 
A: Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which we refer to as the HSR Act, Hanover and Universal may not complete the mergers until they have furnished certain information and materials to the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and the applicable waiting period has expired or been early terminated. Completion of the mergers is also subject to approval of certain non-U.S. antitrust regulatory authorities if the failure to obtain those approvals would have a material adverse effect on Holdings after completion of the mergers. We have determined the jurisdictions in which foreign competition filings will be necessary and are in the process of making those filings.
 
Additional information regarding regulatory approvals required for completion of the mergers is set forth in “The Mergers — Regulatory Matters” beginning on page 75.
 
Q: Will Holdings’ shares be traded on an exchange?
 
A: It is a condition to the completion of the mergers that the shares of common stock of Holdings that will be issuable pursuant to the mergers be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange. We intend to apply to list the shares of Holdings common stock to be issued or reserved for issuance in connection with the mergers on the New York Stock Exchange prior to the consummation of the mergers. We expect that the shares of Holdings common stock will trade under the symbol “          .”


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Q: When do you expect to complete the mergers?
 
A: We are working to complete the mergers in the third quarter of 2007, although we cannot assure completion by any particular date. If Hanover and Universal stockholders adopt the merger agreement at their respective companies’ annual meetings, we expect that the other conditions to completion of the mergers will be satisfied and the mergers will be consummated within 60 days following the annual meetings.
 
Q: Who will serve as the directors and executive officers of Holdings after the consummation of the mergers?
 
A: Upon the consummation of the mergers, the Holdings board of directors will consist of 10 members, half of whom will be current members of Universal’s board of directors designated by Universal and half of whom will be current members of Hanover’s board of directors designated by Hanover. Gordon T. Hall, the current Chairman of the board of directors of Hanover, will serve as Chairman of Holdings’ board of directors. Stephen A. Snider, the current President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Universal, will serve as President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Holdings. Additional information about the directors and executive officers of Holdings after consummation of the mergers is set forth in “The Mergers — Continuing Board and Management Positions” beginning on page 74.
 
Q: Are there risks associated with the mergers?
 
A: Yes, there are important risks associated with the mergers. We encourage you to read carefully and in their entirety the sections of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on pages 22 and 34, respectively.
 
CONCERNING THE HANOVER AND UNIVERSAL ANNUAL MEETINGS
 
Q: In addition to the proposed mergers, what other proposals are to be considered and voted upon at the Hanover annual meeting and the Universal annual meeting?
 
A: Hanover stockholders are being asked to consider and vote on the following four proposals, which we refer to collectively as the “Hanover annual business matter proposals,” in addition to the proposed mergers:
 
• the “Holdings incentive plan proposal,” which is a proposal to approve a new long-term equity incentive plan to be used by Holdings following the consummation of the mergers to make awards of equity incentive compensation to directors, officers and employees of Holdings;
 
• the “Holdings stock purchase plan proposal,” which is a proposal to approve a new employee stock purchase plan to be used by Holdings following the consummation of the mergers;
 
• the “Hanover election of directors proposal,” which is a proposal to elect eleven directors to serve as members of Hanover’s board of directors until the 2008 annual meeting of Hanover stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified; and
 
• the “Hanover auditors ratification proposal,” which is a proposal to ratify the reappointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Hanover’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2007.
 
Universal stockholders are being asked to consider and vote on the following four proposals, which we refer to collectively as the “Universal annual business matter proposals,” in addition to the proposed mergers:
 
• the Holdings incentive plan proposal;
 
• the Holdings stock purchase plan proposal;
 
• the “Universal election of directors proposal,” which is a proposal to re-elect Thomas C. Case, Janet F. Clark and Uriel E. Dutton to serve as Class A members of Universal’s board of directors until the 2010 annual meeting of Universal stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified; and


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• the “Universal auditors ratification proposal,” which is a proposal to ratify the reappointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Universal’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2007.
 
Additional information relating to the Hanover annual business matter proposals and the Universal annual business matter proposals is set forth beginning on pages 108 and 156, respectively.
 
Q: What stockholder approvals are required to approve the Hanover election of directors proposal and the Hanover auditors ratification proposal and the Universal election of directors proposal and the Universal auditors ratification proposal?
 
A: For Hanover, the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Hanover meeting is required to elect each director nominee in connection with the Hanover election of directors proposal. However, Hanover’s Governance Principles require that any nominee who receives a greater number of “withheld” votes than “for” votes must submit his or her resignation for consideration by the Hanover board of directors. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of voting stock represented at the Hanover meeting is required to approve the Hanover auditors ratification proposal.
 
Additional information on Hanover’s policy with regard to nominees who receive more votes “withheld” than “for” such nominee is set forth in the excerpt from the Hanover’s Governance Principles Concerning Shareholder Election of Directors included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex F.
 
For Universal, the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast at the Universal meeting is required to approve the Universal election of directors proposal, which means that the number of nominees recommended for election by the board of directors, currently three, receiving the greatest number of votes will be elected. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Universal meeting is required to approve the Universal auditors ratification proposal.
 
Q: How will the vote on the proposed mergers impact the Hanover directors elected pursuant to the Hanover election of directors proposal and the Universal directors elected pursuant to the Universal election of directors proposal?
 
A: If the proposed mergers receive the requisite stockholder approvals at the respective annual stockholders meetings of Hanover and Universal, the Hanover directors elected pursuant to the Hanover election of directors proposal and the Universal directors elected pursuant to the Universal election of directors proposal will serve until all of the other conditions to closing of the mergers are satisfied or waived and the mergers are consummated, at which time they will resign. Upon consummation of the mergers, each of Hanover and Universal will become subsidiaries of Holdings and the board of directors of Holdings will consist of 10 members, half of whom will consist of members of Hanover’s board of directors designated by the Hanover board of directors and half of whom will consist of members of Universal’s board of directors designated by the Universal board of directors, as provided in the merger agreement. More information regarding the Hanover and Universal directors who are expected to serve on the board of directors of Holdings is set forth in “The Mergers — Continuing Board and Management Positions” beginning on page 74.
 
If the proposed mergers do not receive the requisite stockholder approvals, or if for any other reason the merger agreement is terminated, then the persons elected as directors at the Hanover annual meeting or as Class A directors at the Universal annual meeting will serve until the 2008 annual meeting of Hanover stockholders or until the 2010 annual meeting of Universal stockholders, as applicable, or until their successors are elected.


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Q: What stockholder approvals are required to approve the Holdings incentive plan proposal and the Holdings stock purchase plan proposal?
 
A: For each of Hanover and Universal, approval of the Holdings incentive plan proposal and the Holdings stock purchase plan proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast and the votes cast must represent over 50% of their respective shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote as of the respective record dates. Abstentions and “broker non-votes” will not be treated as votes cast.
 
Q: Why are Hanover and Universal stockholders being asked to vote on the Holdings incentive plan proposal and the Holdings stock purchase plan proposal?
 
A: Under the terms of the equity incentive plans of Hanover and Universal currently in effect, the vesting of all equity incentive awards made prior to the date of the merger agreement will accelerate as a result of the consummation of the mergers. Holdings intends to implement a new equity incentive plan so it can have the ability to make equity compensation awards to directors, officers and employees of Holdings following the consummation of the mergers. If the stockholders of Hanover and Universal approve the Holdings incentive plan proposal, Holdings will not issue any further equity incentive awards under the existing Hanover and Universal plans following the consummation of the mergers. If the stockholders of Hanover and Universal do not approve the Holdings incentive plan proposal, Holdings intends to use the remaining availability under Hanover’s and Universal’s existing equity plans for additional equity incentive awards following the consummation of the mergers.
 
Under the terms of Universal’s employee stock purchase plan, employees of Universal and its subsidiaries have the opportunity to purchase shares of Universal common stock, thereby encouraging employees to share in the economic growth and success of Universal and its subsidiaries. Universal’s employee stock purchase plan allows eligible employees an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in Universal’s long-term performance and success through the purchase of shares of Universal’s common stock at a discount from its fair market value with funds accumulated through payroll deductions and without having to pay any brokerage commissions with respect to the purchases. The Universal employee stock purchase plan will be terminated in connection with the consummation of the mergers. If the stockholders of Hanover and Universal approve the Holdings stock purchase plan proposal, then, following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings will implement the employee stock purchase plan, which is substantially similar to Universal’s current employee stock purchase plan. If the stockholders of Hanover and Universal do not approve the Holdings stock purchase plan proposal, then Holdings will not have an employee stock purchase plan.
 
Q: How will the vote on the proposed mergers impact the Holdings incentive plan proposal and the Holdings stock purchase plan proposal?
 
A: The completion of the mergers is not conditioned upon the approval of the Holdings incentive plan proposal or the Holdings stock purchase plan proposal. However, the approval of each of these plans by Holdings is subject to the consummation of the mergers.
 
If the proposed mergers do not receive the requisite stockholder approvals, or if for any other reason the merger agreement is terminated, then the Holdings stock incentive plan and the Holdings employee stock purchase plan will not be implemented.
 
PROCEDURES
 
Q: What do I need to do now?
 
A: After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, please complete and sign your proxy card and return it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope as soon as possible so that your shares may be represented at your annual meeting. Alternatively, you may cast your vote by telephone or Internet by following the instructions on your proxy card. In order to ensure that your vote is recorded, please vote your proxy as instructed on your proxy card, or on the voting


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instruction form provided by the record holder if your shares are held in the name of your broker or other nominee, even if you currently plan to attend your annual meeting in person.
 
Additional information on voting procedures is located beginning on page 108 for Hanover and on page 156 for Universal.
 
Q: What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?
 
A: You may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. In addition, if you are a stockholder of both Hanover and Universal, you will receive one or more separate proxy cards or voting instruction cards for each company. Please follow the instructions and vote in accordance with each proxy card and voting instruction card you receive.
 
Q: Should I send in my share certificates now?
 
A: No. If the mergers are completed, we will send the former stockholders of both Hanover and Universal written instructions for exchanging their share certificates for Holdings share certificates. Additional information on the procedures for exchanging certificates representing shares of Hanover or Universal common stock for certificates representing shares of Holdings common stock is set forth in “The Merger Agreement — Procedures for Exchange of Share Certificates” beginning on page 84.
 
Q: If my shares are held in “street name” by a broker or other nominee, will my broker or nominee vote my shares for me?
 
A: If you do not provide your broker with instructions on how to vote your “street name” shares, your broker will not be permitted to vote them on the proposals related to the adoption of the merger agreement, the Holdings incentive plan proposal or the Holdings stock purchase plan proposal at your annual meeting. You should therefore be sure to provide your broker with instructions on how to vote your shares. You should check the voting form used by your broker to see if your broker offers telephone or Internet voting. If you do not give voting instructions to your broker, your shares will be counted towards a quorum at your respective annual meeting, but effectively will be treated as voting against the adoption of the merger agreement unless you appear and vote in person at your annual meeting. If your broker holds your shares and you plan to attend and vote at your annual meeting, please bring a letter from your broker identifying you as the beneficial owner of the shares and authorizing you to vote.
 
Additional information on how to vote if your shares are held in street name is located beginning on page 108 for Hanover and on page 156 for Universal.
 
Q: As a participant in Hanover’s or Universal’s 401(k) plan, how do I vote shares held in my plan account?
 
A: If you are a participant in the Hanover or Universal 401(k) Plan, you have the right to provide voting directions to the plan trustee by submitting your voting directions for those shares of Hanover or Universal common stock that are held by the Hanover or Universal 401(k) Plan and allocated to your plan account on the proposals to be considered at the annual meetings. Plan participant voting directions will be treated confidentially. The plan trustee will follow participants’ voting directions unless it determines that to do so would be contrary to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. If you elect not to provide voting directions, (1) the Hanover plan trustee will not vote the Hanover shares allocated to your plan account or (2) the Universal plan trustee will vote all of the Universal shares allocated to your account in the same proportion as the actual voting instructions submitted by plan participants at least two days prior to the Universal annual meeting. Because the plan trustee must process voting instructions from participants before the date of the Hanover or Universal annual meeting, you are urged to deliver your instructions well in advance of the Hanover or Universal annual meeting so that the instructions are received no later than          , 2007.


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Q: What if I do not vote on the matters relating to the mergers?
 
A: Because adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote of each of Hanover and Universal as of the respective record dates, if you abstain or fail to vote your shares in favor of adoption of the merger agreement, this will have the same effect as voting your shares against adoption of the merger agreement. If you fail to respond with a vote or fail to instruct your broker or other nominee how to vote on the proposed mergers, it will have the same effect as a vote against the proposed mergers. If you respond but do not indicate how you want to vote on the proposed mergers, your proxy will be counted as a vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement.
 
Q: What if I want to change my vote?
 
A: If you are a stockholder of record of Hanover or Universal, you may send a later-dated, signed proxy card so that it is received prior to your annual meeting, or you may attend your annual meeting in person and vote. You may also revoke your proxy card by sending a notice of revocation that is received prior to your annual meeting to your company’s Corporate Secretary at the address set forth under “The Companies” beginning on page 97. You may also change your vote by telephone or Internet. You may change your vote by using any one of these methods regardless of the procedure used to cast your previous vote.
 
If your shares are held in “street name” by a broker or other nominee, you should follow the instructions provided by your broker or other nominee to change your vote.
 
Q: Do I have appraisal rights?
 
A: No. Neither the Hanover stockholders nor the Universal stockholders will have appraisal rights under Delaware law as a result of the mergers.


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The Companies
 
Hanover Compressor Company
12001 N. Houston Rosslyn
(281) 447-8787
 
Hanover is a global market leader in the full service natural gas compression business and is also a leading provider of service, fabrication and equipment for oil and natural gas production, processing and transportation applications. Hanover sells and rents this equipment and provides complete operation and maintenance services, including run-time guarantees, for both customer-owned equipment and its fleet of rental equipment. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, Hanover had revenues and other income of $1,670.7 million and net income of $86.5 million. Hanover had revenues and other income of $473.2 million and net income of $25.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
 
Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.
4444 Brittmoore Road
(713) 335-7000
 
Universal is one of the largest natural gas compression services companies in the world in terms of compressor fleet horsepower, with a fleet as of March 31, 2007 of approximately 7,100 compressor units comprising approximately 2.7 million horsepower. Universal provides a full range of natural gas compression services and products, including sales, operations, maintenance and fabrication to the natural gas industry, both domestically and internationally. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, Universal had revenues of $947.7 million and net income of $87.7 million. Universal had revenues of $239.4 million and net income of $14.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
 
Iliad Holdings, Inc.
4444 Brittmoore Road
(713) 335-7000
 
Holdings is a Delaware corporation formed for the purpose of holding both Hanover and Universal as wholly owned subsidiaries following completion of the mergers. Holdings will be renamed in connection with the merger.
 
Hector Sub, Inc.
4444 Brittmoore Road
(713) 335-7000
 
Hector Sub is a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings, formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Hanover merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. In the Hanover merger, Hector Sub will merge with and into Hanover and thereafter cease to exist.
 
Ulysses Sub, Inc.
4444 Brittmoore Road
(713) 335-7000
 
Ulysses Sub is a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings, formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Universal merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. In the Universal merger, Ulysses Sub will merge with and into Universal and thereafter cease to exist.


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The Mergers
 
Recommendations of the Hanover and Universal Boards of Directors (Pages 43 and 46)
 
At its meeting on February 3, 2007, after due consideration, the Hanover board of directors unanimously:
 
  •  determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of Hanover;
 
  •  approved, authorized and adopted the merger agreement; and
 
  •  recommended that the stockholders of Hanover vote for adoption of the merger agreement at the annual meeting of stockholders of Hanover.
 
At its meeting on February 3, 2007, after due consideration, the Universal board of directors unanimously:
 
  •  determined that the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Universal and its stockholders;
 
  •  approved the merger agreement; and
 
  •  recommended that the Universal stockholders vote for the adoption of the merger agreement.
 
To review the risks related to the mergers and the combined company following consummation of the mergers, please see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 21. To review the background, strategic and financial rationale and reasons for the mergers, please see the sections beginning on pages 36, 44 and 45 and 49, respectively.
 
Opinion of Hanover’s Financial Advisor (Page 55)
 
On February 3, 2007, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, or Credit Suisse, rendered its oral opinion to Hanover’s board of directors (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Credit Suisse’s written opinion dated the same date) to the effect that, as of February 3, 2007, the Hanover exchange ratio was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Hanover common stock. Credit Suisse has not been requested to and is not expected to update or reaffirm its opinion.
 
Credit Suisse’s opinion was directed to Hanover’s board of directors and only addressed the fairness from a financial point of view of the Hanover exchange ratio and does not address any other aspect or implication of the mergers. The summary of Credit Suisse’s opinion in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of its written opinion, which is included as Annex B to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and sets forth the procedures followed, assumptions made, qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken and other matters considered by Credit Suisse in preparing its opinion. Hanover encourages Hanover’s stockholders to carefully read the full text of Credit Suisse’s written opinion. However, neither Credit Suisse’s written opinion nor the summary of its opinion and the related analyses set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus are intended to be, and do not constitute advice or a recommendation to any stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act with respect to any matter relating to the mergers.
 
Pursuant to an engagement letter between Hanover and Credit Suisse, dated December 20, 2006, Hanover has agreed to pay Credit Suisse a transaction fee of $8 million. Payment of Credit Suisse’s fee is fully contingent upon the consummation of the mergers.
 
Opinion of Universal’s Financial Advisor (Page 60)
 
Goldman, Sachs & Co., or Goldman Sachs, rendered its opinion to the board of directors of Universal that, as of February 5, 2007 and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the Universal exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to the


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holders of Universal common stock. Universal does not intend to request that Goldman Sachs render an opinion as of any date subsequent to February 5, 2007.
 
The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated February 5, 2007, which sets forth assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex C. Goldman Sachs provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the board of directors of Universal in connection with its consideration of the mergers. The Goldman Sachs opinion is not a recommendation as to how any holder of Universal common stock should vote with respect to the mergers.
 
Pursuant to an engagement letter between Universal and Goldman Sachs, dated December 22, 2006, Universal has agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a transaction fee of $10 million, payable upon consummation of the mergers. Universal has also agreed to consider, in good faith, taking into account the level of service that Goldman Sachs has provided in connection with the merger, paying Goldman Sachs an additional transaction fee of $3 million. Payment of Goldman Sachs’ fees is fully contingent upon the consummation of the mergers.
 
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers (Page 66)
 
You should be aware that some Hanover and Universal directors and executive officers have interests in the mergers as directors or executive officers that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of other Hanover and Universal stockholders.
 
Continuing Board and Management Positions (Page 74)
 
The Holdings board of directors will consist of 10 members, five of whom will be current members of, and designated by, Hanover’s board of directors and five of whom will be current members of, and designated by, Universal’s board of directors.
 
Hanover intends to designate the following current members of its board of directors to serve on the Holdings board of directors:
 
  •  Gordon T. Hall;
 
  •  John E. Jackson;
 
  •  Peter H. Kamin;
 
  •  William C. Pate; and
 
  •  Stephen M. Pazuk.
 
Universal intends to designate the following current members of its board of directors to serve on the Holdings board of directors:
 
  •  Stephen A. Snider;
 
  •  Ernie L. Danner;
 
  •  Uriel E. Dutton;
 
  •  Janet F. Clark; and
 
  •  J.W.G. “Will” Honeybourne.
 
Stephen A. Snider, Universal’s current President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Universal’s board of directors, will be the President and Chief Executive Officer of Holdings and a member of the Holdings board of directors. Gordon T. Hall, the current chairman of Hanover’s board of directors, will be the chairman of the Holdings board of directors.


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Regulatory Matters (Page 75)
 
HSR Act
 
Under the HSR Act, the mergers may not be consummated until premerger notifications and required information have been furnished to the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, and the relevant waiting periods have been early terminated or have expired. Hanover and Universal filed premerger notification forms pursuant to the HSR Act with the Antitrust Division and the FTC on February 22, 2007. On March 26, 2007, Hanover and Universal each received a request for additional information from the Antitrust Division regarding the proposed mergers. The effect of the second request is to extend the waiting period imposed by the HSR Act until 30 days after Hanover and Universal have substantially complied with the second request. Hanover and Universal are cooperating fully with the Antitrust Division.
 
At any time before or after consummation of the mergers, the Antitrust Division, the FTC or any state attorney general could take any action under the antitrust laws deemed necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin consummation of the mergers or seeking divestiture of particular assets or businesses of Hanover or Universal. The merger agreement requires Hanover and Universal to satisfy any conditions or divestiture requirements imposed upon them unless the conditions or divestitures would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the combined company after the completion of the mergers.
 
Foreign Clearances
 
Completion of the mergers also may be subject to the antitrust laws, rules and regulations of foreign governmental authorities. The mergers may not be completed before receiving foreign antitrust clearances unless the failure to obtain those clearances would not have a material adverse effect on the combined company after completion of the mergers. We have determined the jurisdictions in which foreign competition filings will be necessary and are in the process of making those filings. We anticipate that all foreign competition filings will be made by the end of June 2007.
 
Accounting Treatment (Page 77)
 
The mergers will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Although the business combination of Hanover and Universal is a merger of equals, Hanover has been determined to be the acquirer for purposes of generally accepted accounting principles. The purchase price will be allocated to Universal’s identifiable assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the date of the consummation of the mergers, and any excess of the purchase price over those fair values will be accounted for as goodwill.
 
No Appraisal Rights (Page 78)
 
Hanover and Universal stockholders will not have appraisal rights under Delaware law as a result of the mergers.
 
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers (Page 79)
 
Hanover and Universal have structured the mergers so that a holder of Hanover common stock or Universal common stock will not recognize gain or loss upon the receipt of Holdings common stock in exchange for Hanover or Universal common stock in the mergers except to the extent of cash, if any, received in lieu of a fractional share of Holdings common stock. It is a condition to the closing of the mergers that Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. deliver its opinion to Hanover and Baker Botts L.L.P. deliver its opinion to Universal that for U.S. federal income tax purposes no gain or loss shall be recognized by a holder of that company’s common stock upon the transfer of that company’s common stock to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock pursuant to the applicable merger.


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This summary does not address tax consequences that may vary with, or depend upon, individual circumstances. Accordingly, you should consult a tax advisor to determine the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to you of the mergers taking into account your particular circumstances.
 
Summary of Merger Agreement (Page 82)
 
The merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and governs the terms of the mergers.
 
Conditions to Mergers (Page 93)
 
Hanover’s and Universal’s obligations to consummate the mergers are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions, including:
 
  •  adoption of the merger agreement by the stockholders of each of Hanover and Universal;
 
  •  the expiration or early termination of any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the mergers under the HSR Act and, except in certain circumstances, the receipt of approval or expiration of any mandatory waiting periods under applicable non-U.S. antitrust laws;
 
  •  the absence of any decree, order or injunction of a U.S. court of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of the mergers;
 
  •  the receipt by each of Hanover and Universal of a legal opinion with respect to certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the mergers;
 
  •  the receipt of required consents and relief from Hanover’s and Universal’s credit agreements, which have been obtained;
 
  •  the parties’ satisfaction that financing arrangements have been obtained to allow for the repayment or repurchase of any indebtedness that may be required to be repaid or repurchased as a result of the consummation of the mergers; and
 
  •  other customary conditions, including the truth and correctness of the representations and warranties and performance of covenants by each party, subject to a materiality standard, and the absence of any occurrence, state of facts or development that has had or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect.
 
“No Solicitation” Provisions (Page 90)
 
The merger agreement contains “no solicitation” provisions that prohibit either party from taking any action to solicit a takeover proposal. The agreement does not, however, prohibit either party from furnishing information to or participating in negotiations with a person making a takeover proposal that such party’s board of directors determines is or is reasonably likely to lead to a superior proposal, if the failure to do so would be inconsistent with that board’s fiduciary duties to its stockholders.
 
Termination of Merger Agreement (Page 95)
 
The parties may terminate the merger agreement by mutual written consent. Either party may terminate the merger agreement if:
 
  •  the mergers have not been consummated by February 5, 2008, through no fault of the terminating party;
 
  •  the stockholders of Hanover or Universal have held a meeting to consider the merger agreement but have not voted to adopt the merger agreement;
 
  •  there is a final and nonappealable legal restraint, injunction or prohibition of the mergers, as long as the terminating party has complied with certain covenants in the merger agreement and has used its reasonable best efforts to remove the legal restraint;


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  •  the other party has breached its representations and warranties or failed to perform its covenants or agreements in a manner that would cause the failure of the related closing condition, unless the breach is cured within 90 days after notice of the breach; or
 
  •  the board of directors of the other party has withdrawn or adversely modified its recommendation of the merger agreement or the proposed transactions or proposes to do the same, recommended a takeover proposal or failed to timely reaffirm its recommendation to stockholders upon request.
 
Expenses and Termination Fees (Page 95)
 
Hanover or Universal will be obligated to pay the other party a termination fee of $70 million if the merger agreement is terminated because the board of directors of the non-terminating party has changed its recommendation of the merger agreement. Hanover or Universal also will be obligated to pay the other party a fee of $5 million if there has been a takeover proposal with respect to the party that becomes obligated to pay the fee and the merger agreement is then terminated, either because the mergers have not been completed by February 5, 2008 or because the stockholders of the party that is the subject of the takeover proposal do not vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement. Under those circumstances, the party that is the subject of the takeover proposal will be required to pay to the other party an additional $65 million termination fee if it enters into any definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, any takeover proposal within 365 days after the termination of the merger agreement.
 
Comparison of Stockholder Rights (Page 207)
 
Hanover, Universal and Holdings are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. In accordance with the merger agreement, upon the consummation of the mergers, the holders of Hanover common stock and Universal common stock will exchange their respective shares of common stock for Holdings common stock in accordance with their respective exchange ratios. Your rights as a stockholder of Holdings will be governed by Delaware law, Holdings’ restated certificate of incorporation and the amended and restated bylaws of Holdings. For a comparison of the material rights of Hanover stockholders, Universal stockholders and Holdings stockholders under each company’s organizational documents and the Delaware statutory framework, please see “Comparison of Stockholder Rights” beginning on page 207.
 
 
Matters to be Considered at the Annual Meetings
 
Hanover
 
Hanover stockholders will be asked to vote on the following proposals:
 
  •  to adopt the merger agreement;
 
  •  to approve the Holdings 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached as Annex D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, to be used by Holdings following the consummation of the mergers;
 
  •  to approve the Holdings Employee Stock Purchase Plan, a copy of which is attached as Annex E to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, to be used by Holdings following the consummation of the mergers;
 
  •  to elect eleven directors to serve as members of Hanover’s board of directors until the 2008 annual meeting of Hanover stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified;
 
  •  to ratify the reappointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Hanover’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2007; and
 
  •  to transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
 
If the merger agreement is adopted and the mergers are consummated, the Hanover directors elected pursuant to the proposal in the fourth bullet above will serve only until the mergers are consummated. Also,


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the proposals described in the second and third bullets will be implemented only if the merger agreement is adopted.
 
Universal
 
Universal stockholders will be asked to vote on the following proposals:
 
  •  to adopt the merger agreement;
 
  •  to approve the Holdings 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached as Annex D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, to be used by Holdings following the consummation of the mergers;
 
  •  to approve the Holdings Employee Stock Purchase Plan, a copy of which is attached as Annex E to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, to be used by Holdings following the consummation of the mergers;
 
  •  to re-elect Thomas C. Case, Janet F. Clark and Uriel E. Dutton to service as Class A members of Universal’s board of directors until the 2010 annual meeting of Universal stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified;
 
  •  to ratify the reappointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Universal’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2007; and
 
  •  to transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
 
If the merger agreement is adopted and the mergers are consummated, the Universal directors elected pursuant to the proposal in the fourth bullet above will serve only until the mergers are consummated. Also, the proposals described in the second and third bullets will be implemented only if the merger agreement is adopted.


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Comparative Stock Prices and Dividends
 
Shares of Hanover common stock and Universal common stock are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The following table sets forth the closing sales prices per share of Hanover common stock, on an actual and adjusted basis, and Universal common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the following dates:
 
  •  February 2, 2007, the last full trading day prior to the public announcement of the mergers, and
 
  •  June 14, 2007, the last trading day for which this information could be calculated prior to the filing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
 
                                 
                      Universal
 
    Hanover
    Hanover
    Universal
    Equivalent
 
    Common Stock     Adjusted(1)     Common Stock     per Share(2)  
 
  $ 19.40     $ 59.69     $ 61.10     $ 61.10  
  $ 26.18     $ 80.55     $ 79.24       79.24  
 
 
(1) The adjusted per share data for Hanover common stock has been determined by dividing the market price of a share of Hanover common stock on each of the dates by 0.325 and is presented for comparative purposes. As a result of the Hanover merger, each holder of shares of Hanover common stock will have the right to receive 0.325 shares of Holdings common stock in exchange for each share of Hanover common stock the holder owns. The “Hanover Adjusted” value does not represent the value of the consideration that Hanover stockholders will receive per share as a result of the Hanover merger.
 
(2) The Universal equivalent per share price is the same as the Universal common stock price because, as a result of the Universal merger, each holder of shares of Universal common stock will have the right to receive one share of Holdings common stock in exchange for each share of Universal common stock the holder owns.
 
Neither Hanover nor Universal has ever declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock. The board of directors of Holdings will determine the dividend policy of Holdings after consummation of the mergers.


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Selected Historical Financial Data
 
Hanover and Universal are providing you with the following financial information to assist you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the mergers. This information is only a summary that you should read together with the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Hanover and Universal and the related notes, as well as the sections titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in the annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2007 that Hanover and Universal previously have filed with the SEC and that are incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of any results to be expected in the future. See “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 216.
 
                                                         
    Hanover Compressor Company  
    Three Months Ended March 31,     Twelve Months Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                                                       
Revenue
  $ 460,213     $ 336,730     $ 1,605,232     $ 1,349,572     $ 1,165,402     $ 1,047,978     $ 991,287  
Equity in income of non-consolidated affiliates
    5,683       5,848       19,430       21,466       19,780       23,014       18,554  
Gain on sale of business and other income
    7,332       30,219       46,001       4,551       3,413       4,088       3,600  
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)
    303,810       216,141       1,049,701       867,483       731,545       643,680       581,899  
Depreciation and amortization
    50,896       41,968       181,416       182,681       175,308       169,164       148,141  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    51,794       48,055       204,247       182,198       173,066       159,870       150,863  
Interest expense(1)
    26,865       31,640       118,006       136,927       146,978       89,175       43,352  
Operating lease expense(1)
                                  43,139       90,074  
Debt extinguishment costs
          5,902       5,902       7,318                    
Securities litigation settlement
                            (4,613 )     42,991        
Goodwill impairment
                                  35,466       52,103  
Provision for (benefit from) income tax
    14,445       8,447       28,782       27,714       24,767       3,629       (17,114 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    25,402       22,141       85,722       (37,148 )     (54,091 )     (117,488 )     (80,211 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
          (92 )     431       (869 )     10,085       (3,861 )     (35,857 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
          370       370                   (86,910 )      
Net income (loss)
    25,402       22,419       86,523       (38,017 )     (44,006 )     (208,259 )     (116,068 )
Earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations:
                                                       
Basic
  $ 0.25     $ 0.22     $ 0.85     $ (0.41 )   $ (0.64 )   $ (1.45 )   $ (1.01 )
Diluted
  $ 0.23     $ 0.22     $ 0.80     $ (0.41 )   $ (0.64 )   $ (1.45 )   $ (1.01 )
Weighted average common stock outstanding:
                                                       
Basic
    103,405       100,759       101,178       91,556       84,792       81,123       79,500  
Diluted
    117,619       111,428       112,035       91,556       84,792       81,123       79,500  
Other Financial Data:
                                                       
Cash flows provided by (used in):
                                                       
Operating activities
  $ 5,234     $ (77,508 )   $ 209,089     $ 122,487     $ 131,837     $ 164,735     $ 195,717  
Investing activities
    (64,043 )     (1,315 )     (168,168 )     (104,027 )     11,129       (43,470 )     (193,703 )
Financing activities
    42,325       79,767       (18,134 )     (6,890 )     (162,350 )     (84,457 )     (4,232 )
 


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    As of March 31,     As of December 31,  
    2007     2006     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
    (In thousands)              
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                                                       
Cash
  $ 56,935     $ 49,157     $ 73,286     $ 48,233     $ 38,076     $ 56,619     $ 19,011  
Working capital(2)
    202,092       386,803       326,565       351,694       301,893       279,050       218,398  
Total assets
    3,089,252       2,930,496       3,070,889       2,862,996       2,771,229       2,942,274       2,176,983  
Total debt and convertible preferred securities
    1,365,669       1,478,442       1,369,931       1,478,948       1,643,616       1,782,823       641,194  
Stockholders’ equity
    1,088,695       935,990       1,014,282       909,782       760,055       753,488       927,626  
 
 
(1) Operating lease expense related to the operating lease facilities has been recognized as interest expense subsequent to consolidation of the operating lease facilities on July 1, 2003.
 
(2) Working capital is defined as current assets minus current liabilities.
 
                                                         
    Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.  
    Three Months Ended
    Twelve Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
    Twelve Months Ended
 
    March 31,     December 31,
    December 31,
    March 31,  
    2007     2006     2006     2005(1)     2005     2004     2003  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                                                       
Revenue
  $ 239,363     $ 229,068     $ 947,707     $ 613,647     $ 763,070     $ 688,786     $ 625,218  
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)
    133,044       127,223       519,056       342,312       452,816       399,305       357,250  
Depreciation and amortization
    34,863       29,799       122,701       79,899       93,797       85,650       63,706  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    35,741       26,581       118,762       65,269       75,756       67,516       67,944  
Interest expense, net(2)
    14,039       14,057       57,349       40,221       64,188       73,475       36,421  
Operating lease expense(2)
                                        46,071  
Debt extinguishment costs
                1,125             26,543       14,903        
Provision for income tax
    7,079       11,875       42,277       31,053       17,213       17,741       20,975  
Income from continuing operations and net income
    14,324       20,875       87,656       55,369       33,610       30,787       33,518  
Earnings per common share from continuing operations:
                                                       
Basic
  $ 0.48     $ 0.70     $ 2.93     $ 1.74     $ 1.07     $ 1.00     $ 1.09  
Diluted
  $ 0.46     $ 0.68     $ 2.82     $ 1.69     $ 1.04     $ 0.98     $ 1.08  
Weighted average common stock outstanding:
                                                       
Basic
    29,820       29,629       29,911       31,773       31,392       30,848       30,665  
Diluted
    30,881       30,700       31,032       32,758       32,224       31,283       30,928  
Other Financial Data:
                                                       
Cash flows provided by (used in):
                                                       
Operating activities
  $ 42,547     $ 64,594     $ 212,211     $ 144,873     $ 134,056     $ 165,248     $ 188,591  
Investing activities
    (72,862 )     (39,960 )     (213,187 )     (110,464 )     (181,476 )     (46,850 )     (107,704 )
Financing activities
    25,839       (21,927 )     8,380       (34,734 )     (35,589 )     (69,732 )     (13,849 )

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    As of March 31,     As of December 31,     As of March 31,  
    2007     2006     2006     2005     2005     2004     2003  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                                                       
Cash
  $ 42,895     $ 42,232     $ 46,997     $ 39,262     $ 38,723     $ 121,189     $ 71,693  
Working capital(3)
    184,367       131,217       184,979       144,714       115,836       174,599       158,405  
Total assets
    2,434,499       2,137,856       2,342,031       2,095,295       2,022,758       1,972,451       1,953,887  
Total debt(4)
    856,582       898,050       830,554       923,341       858,096       884,442       945,155  
Stockholders’ equity
    935,856       861,278       916,430       831,312       861,672       799,235       744,451  
 
 
(1) Effective in 2005, Universal’s Board of Directors approved a change to its fiscal year end from March 31, to December 31.
(2) Operating lease expense related to the operating lease facilities has been recognized as interest expense subsequent to consolidation of the operating lease facilities on December 31, 2002.
 
(3) Working capital is defined as current assets minus current liabilities.
 
(4) Includes capital lease obligations.


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Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data
 
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data gives effect to the mergers. The unaudited pro forma statement of operations data presented below is based on the assumption that the mergers occurred as of January 1, 2006 and reflects only adjustments directly related to the mergers. The unaudited pro forma balance sheet data is prepared as if the mergers occurred on March 31, 2007. The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and assumptions that each company’s management believes are reasonable and in accordance with SEC requirements. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data are presented for illustrative purposes only and should not be read for any other purpose. You should not rely on this information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved had the companies been combined for the period presented or the future results that the combined company will experience after the mergers. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data:
 
  •  have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the “Iliad Holdings, Inc. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” and the related notes beginning on page 196 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus; and
 
  •  should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements of Hanover and Universal incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
    Twelve Months Ended
 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006  
    (In thousands, except
 
    per share data)  
 
Statement of Operations Data:
               
Revenue and other income
  $ 720,343     $ 2,640,284  
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)
    445,186       1,599,700  
Depreciation and amortization
    100,261       351,105  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    84,736       312,658  
Interest expense
    41,632       178,268  
Debt extinguishment costs
          7,027  
Provision for income tax
    17,222       53,886  
Income from continuing operations
    31,737       141,486  
Earnings per common share from continuing operations
               
Basic
  $ 0.50     $ 2.25  
Diluted
  $ 0.48     $ 2.17  
Weighted average common stock outstanding
               
Basic
    63,427       62,794  
Diluted
    69,108       67,443  
 
         
    As of
 
    March 31, 2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance Sheet Data:
       
Cash
  $ 99,830  
Working capital
    (4,277 )
Total assets
    6,830,125  
Debt
    2,270,744  
Stockholders’ equity
    3,151,012  


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Unaudited Comparative Per Share Data
 
The following selected comparative per share information of Hanover and Universal as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was derived from the companies’ unaudited financial statements and as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 was derived from the companies’ audited financial statements. You should read this information along with Hanover’s and Universal’s historical consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes for that period included in the documents described under “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 216. You should also read the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and accompanying discussion and notes included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus under “Iliad Holdings, Inc. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” beginning on page 196.
 
                 
    As of or for the
    As of or for the
 
    Three Months Ended
    Twelve Months Ended
 
    March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
 
Hanover—Historical:
               
Earnings per share (from continuing operations):
               
Basic
  $ 0.25     $ 0.85  
Diluted
  $ 0.23     $ 0.80  
Dividends declared per share of common stock
  $     $  
Book value per share of common stock
  $ 10.25     $ 9.81  
Hanover — Adjusted(1):
               
Earnings per share (from continuing operations):
               
Basic
  $ 0.77     $ 2.62  
Diluted
  $ 0.71     $ 2.46  
Dividends declared per share of common stock
  $     $  
Book value per share of common stock
  $ 31.54     $ 30.18  
Universal—Historical:
               
Earnings per share (from continuing operations):
               
Basic
  $ 0.48     $ 2.93  
Diluted
  $ 0.46     $ 2.82  
Dividends declared per share of common stock
  $     $  
Book value per share of common stock
  $ 30.90     $ 30.42  
Holdings unaudited pro forma combined amounts(2):
               
Earnings per share (from continuing operations):
               
Basic
  $ 0.50     $ 2.25  
Diluted
  $ 0.48     $ 2.17  
Dividends declared per share of common stock
  $     $  
Book value per share of common stock
  $ 48.61     $ 48.20  
 
 
(1) The Hanover — Adjusted amounts are equal to the corresponding Hanover historical amounts divided by 0.325. As a result of the Hanover merger, each holder of shares of Hanover common stock will have the right to receive 0.325 shares of Holdings common stock in exchange for each share of Hanover common stock the holder owns.
 
(2) The Universal per share equivalent amounts based on the combination of Hanover and Universal are the same as the Holdings unaudited pro forma combined amounts because, as a result of the Universal merger, each holder of shares of Universal common stock will have the right to receive one share of Holdings common stock in exchange for each share of Universal common stock the holder owns.


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RISK FACTORS
 
In addition to the other information included and incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Hanover and Universal stockholders should carefully consider the matters described below to determine whether to adopt the merger agreement and thereby approve the mergers.
 
 
Risks Relating to the Mergers
 
The value of the shares of Holdings common stock you receive upon the consummation of the mergers may be less than the value of your shares of Hanover common stock or Universal common stock as of the date of the merger agreement, the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the date of the annual meetings.
 
The exchange ratios in the Hanover merger and the Universal merger are fixed and will not be adjusted in the event of any change in the stock prices of Hanover or Universal prior to the mergers. There may be a significant amount of time between the dates when the stockholders of each of Hanover and Universal vote on the merger agreement at the annual meeting of each company and the date when the mergers are completed. The absolute and relative prices of shares of Hanover common stock and Universal common stock may vary significantly between the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the date of the annual meetings and the date of the completion of the mergers. These variations may be caused by, among other things, changes in the businesses, operations, results or prospects of Hanover or Universal, market expectations of the likelihood that the mergers will be completed and the timing of completion, the prospects of post-merger operations, the effect of any conditions or restrictions imposed on or proposed with respect to the combined company by regulatory agencies and authorities, general market and economic conditions and other factors. In addition, it is impossible to predict accurately the market price of the Holdings common stock to be received by Hanover and Universal stockholders after the completion of the mergers. Accordingly, the prices of Universal common stock and Hanover common stock on the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and on the date of the annual meetings may not be indicative of their prices immediately prior to completion of the mergers and the price of Holdings common stock after the mergers are completed.
 
The mergers are subject to the receipt of consents and approvals from various government entities that may impose conditions on, jeopardize or delay completion of the mergers or reduce the anticipated benefits of the mergers.
 
Completion of the mergers is conditioned upon the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act and the expiration or termination of any mandatory waiting period under applicable non-U.S. antitrust laws, where the failure to observe that waiting period would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the combined company after the mergers.
 
It is possible that we may not obtain the required consents, orders, approvals and clearances. Even if they are obtained, they may not be obtained before Hanover and Universal stockholders vote on the mergers. Moreover, if they are obtained, they may impose conditions on, or require divestitures relating to, the divisions, operations or assets of Hanover or Universal. The merger agreement requires Hanover and Universal to satisfy any conditions or divestiture requirements imposed upon them unless the conditions or divestitures would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the combined company after the mergers. A substantial delay in obtaining any required approvals or the imposition of any unfavorable conditions or divestitures in connection with the receipt of any required approvals may jeopardize or delay completion of the mergers or reduce the anticipated benefits of the mergers.
 
The anticipated benefits of combining the companies may not be realized.
 
Hanover and Universal entered into the merger agreement with the expectation that the mergers would result in various benefits, including, among other things, annual synergies and cost savings of approximately $50 million and other operating efficiencies that cannot be quantified at this time. We may not achieve these benefits at the levels expected or at all. If we fail to achieve these expected benefits, the results of operations and the enterprise value of the combined company may be adversely affected.


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The integration of Hanover and Universal following the mergers will present significant challenges that may reduce the anticipated potential benefits of the mergers.
 
Hanover and Universal will face significant challenges in consolidating functions and integrating their organizations, procedures and operations in a timely and efficient manner, as well as retaining key personnel. The integration of Hanover and Universal will be complex and time-consuming due to the size and complexity of each organization. The principal challenges will include the following:
 
  •  integrating Hanover’s and Universal’s existing businesses;
 
  •  combining diverse product and service offerings and sales and marketing approaches;
 
  •  preserving customer, supplier and other important relationships and resolving potential conflicts that may arise as a result of the mergers;
 
  •  consolidating and integrating duplicative facilities and operations, including back-office systems such as Hanover’s and Universal’s different enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) systems; and
 
  •  addressing differences in business cultures, preserving employee morale and retaining key employees, while maintaining focus on providing consistent, high quality customer service and meeting the operational and financial goals of the combined company.
 
The respective managements of Hanover and Universal will have to dedicate substantial effort to integrating the businesses. These efforts could divert management’s focus and resources from other day-to-day tasks, corporate initiatives or strategic opportunities during the integration process.
 
Hanover and Universal will incur significant transaction and merger-related integration costs in connection with the mergers.
 
Hanover and Universal expect to pay transaction costs of approximately $40 million to $45 million in the aggregate, including payments of approximately $10 million made to some of their employees pursuant to change of control agreements. These transaction fees include investment banking, legal and accounting fees and expenses, SEC filing fees, printing expenses, mailing expenses and other related charges. These amounts are preliminary estimates that are subject to change. A portion of the transaction costs will be incurred regardless of whether the mergers are consummated. Hanover and Universal will each pay its own transaction costs, except that they will share equally certain filing, printing and other costs and expenses.
 
Hanover and Universal currently estimate integration costs associated with the mergers to be approximately $35 million to $40 million. Hanover and Universal are in the early stages of assessing the magnitude of these costs, and, therefore, these estimates may change substantially and additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration of the businesses of Hanover and Universal.
 
As a result of the mergers, the repurchase of a significant portion of Hanover’s and Universal’s outstanding debt may be required and additional funds to finance the repurchase may not be available on terms favorable to Holdings, if at all.
 
Hanover has indebtedness related to its outstanding compression equipment lease obligations, the aggregate principal amount of which was approximately $383.0 million in notes payable plus an additional amount of $11.9 million in related minority interest obligations as of March 31, 2007. As a result of the mergers, the equipment trusts that issued the indebtedness will be required to make an offer (with funds supplied by Hanover) to repurchase the equipment lease notes and the related minority interest obligations at a price equal to 101% of the outstanding principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, unless the obligations of the equipment trusts have been earlier satisfied and discharged. For more information regarding these repurchase obligations, please read “The Mergers — Change in Control Provision in Hanover’s Equipment Leases” beginning on page 79.
 
Hanover and Universal expect that Holdings will refinance any required repurchase of the equipment lease obligations. If Holdings is unable to obtain necessary financing on favorable terms, the earnings and cash


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flow of Holdings could be materially adversely affected. If Holdings is unable to obtain the necessary financing at all, the equipment trusts would be in default under the indenture relating to the equipment lease obligations, which would cause defaults under Hanover’s other financing arrangements.
 
While the mergers are pending, Hanover and Universal will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions that could adversely affect their businesses.
 
Uncertainty about the effect of the mergers on employees, customers and suppliers may have an adverse effect on Hanover and Universal and, consequently, on the combined company. These uncertainties may impair Hanover’s and Universal’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the mergers are consummated and for a period of time thereafter, and could cause customers, suppliers and others who deal with Hanover and Universal to seek to change existing business relationships with Hanover and Universal. Employee retention may be particularly challenging during the pendency of the mergers because employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company. If, despite Hanover’s and Universal’s retention efforts, key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the combined company, the combined company’s business could be seriously harmed. In addition, the merger agreement restricts Hanover and Universal, without the other party’s consent and subject to certain exceptions, from making certain acquisitions and taking other specified actions until the mergers occur or the merger agreement terminates. These restrictions may prevent Hanover and Universal from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities and making other changes to their businesses that may arise prior to completion of the mergers or termination of the merger agreement.
 
Failure to complete the mergers could negatively impact the stock prices and the future business and financial results of Hanover and Universal because of, among other things, the disruption that would occur as a result of uncertainties relating to a failure to complete the mergers.
 
The stockholders of both Hanover and Universal may not approve the mergers or Hanover and Universal may not receive the required consents, orders, approvals and clearances or satisfy the other conditions to the completion of the mergers. If the mergers are not completed for any reason, Hanover and Universal could be subject to several risks, including the following:
 
  •  being required to pay the other company a termination fee of up to $70 million in certain circumstances, as described under “The Merger Agreement — Expenses and Termination Fees” beginning on page 95;
 
  •  having had the focus of management of each of the companies directed toward the mergers and integration planning instead of on each company’s core business and other opportunities that could have been beneficial to the companies; and
 
  •  incurring substantial transaction costs related to the mergers.
 
In addition, Hanover and Universal would not realize any of the expected benefits of having completed the mergers.
 
If the mergers are not completed, the price of Hanover or Universal common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price of that stock reflects a market assumption that the mergers will be completed and that the related benefits and synergies will be realized, or as a result of the market’s perceptions that the mergers were not consummated due to an adverse change in Hanover’s or Universal’s business. In addition, Hanover’s business and Universal’s business may be harmed, and the prices of their stock may decline as a result, to the extent that customers, suppliers and others believe that the companies cannot compete in the marketplace as effectively without the mergers or otherwise remain uncertain about the companies’ future prospects in the absence of the mergers. Similarly, current and prospective employees of Hanover and Universal may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the resulting company and choose to pursue other opportunities, which could adversely affect Hanover or Universal, as applicable, if the mergers are not completed. The realization of any of these risks may materially adversely affect the business, financial results, financial condition and stock prices of Hanover and Universal.


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The merger agreement limits Hanover’s and Universal’s ability to pursue an alternative acquisition proposal and requires Hanover or Universal to pay a termination fee of up to $70 million if it does.
 
The merger agreement prohibits Hanover and Universal from soliciting, initiating or encouraging alternative merger or acquisition proposals with any third party. The merger agreement also provides for the payment by Hanover or Universal of a termination fee of up to $70 million if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances in connection with a competing acquisition proposal or the withdrawal by the board of directors of that company of its recommendation that the stockholders of that company vote for the adoption of the merger agreement, as the case may be. See “The Merger Agreement — Covenants and Agreements — No Solicitation” beginning on page 90.
 
These provisions limit Universal’s and Hanover’s ability to pursue offers from third parties that could result in greater value to Hanover’s or Universal’s stockholders. The obligation to make the termination fee payment also may discourage a third party from pursuing an alternative acquisition proposal.
 
Some of the directors and executive officers of Hanover and Universal have interests in the mergers that are different from the interests of Hanover’s and Universal’s stockholders.
 
When considering the recommendation of the Hanover board of directors with respect to the mergers, Hanover stockholders should be aware that some directors and executive officers of Hanover have interests in the mergers that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of the stockholders of Hanover. These interests include (1) their designation as Holdings directors or executive officers, (2) the fact that the completion of the transaction will result in the acceleration of vesting of long-term incentive awards held by directors and executive officers and (3) the fact that certain executive officers of Hanover have entered into change of control agreements with Hanover that will entitle them to cash payments and other benefits if the mergers are completed and their employment is terminated or if the executive resigns for good reason, as defined in the agreements.
 
When considering the recommendation of the Universal board of directors with respect to the mergers, Universal stockholders should be aware that some directors and executive officers of Universal have interests in the mergers that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of the stockholders of Universal. These interests include (1) their designation as Holdings directors or executive officers, (2) the fact that the completion of the transaction will result in the acceleration of vesting of equity-based awards held by directors and executive officers and (3) the fact that certain executive officers of Universal have entered into change of control agreements with Universal that will entitle them to cash payments and other benefits if the mergers are completed and their employment is terminated or if the executive terminates his employment for good reason, as defined in the agreements.
 
Stockholders should consider these interests in conjunction with the recommendation of the directors of Hanover and Universal of approval of the mergers. These interests have been described more fully in “The Mergers — Interests of Hanover and Universal Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers” beginning on page 66.
 
 
Risks Relating to the Businesses of the Combined Company
 
A substantial portion of Holdings’ future cash flows may be used to service its indebtedness, and Holdings’ ability to generate cash will depend on many factors beyond its control.
 
As of March 31, 2007, Hanover and Universal had approximately $2.2 billion in combined outstanding indebtedness. After the consummation of the mergers, factors beyond the control of Holdings will continue to affect its ability to make payments on or refinancings of its outstanding indebtedness. These factors include those discussed elsewhere in these “Risk Factors” and those listed in the “Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus beginning on pages 22 and 34, respectively. Further, the ability of Holdings to fund working capital and capital expenditures will also depend on its ability to generate cash. If, in the future, sufficient cash is not generated from Holdings’ operations to


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meet its debt service obligations, Holdings may need to reduce or delay funding for capital investment, operations or other purposes.
 
Holdings may be vulnerable to interest rate increases due to its floating rate debt obligations.
 
As of March 31, 2007, after taking into consideration interest rate swaps, Hanover and Universal had approximately $472 million of combined outstanding indebtedness subject to interest at floating rates. Changes in economic conditions outside of Holdings’ control could result in higher interest rates, thereby increasing Holdings’ interest expense and reducing its funds available for capital investment, operations or other purposes.
 
Hanover’s and Universal’s indebtedness imposes restrictions on them that will affect Holdings’ ability to successfully operate its business.
 
Following the consummation of the mergers, the bank credit facilities and other indebtedness of Hanover and Universal are expected to remain outstanding. These bank credit facilities and the agreements governing certain of this indebtedness include covenants that, among other things, will restrict Holdings’ ability to:
 
  •  borrow money;
 
  •  create liens;
 
  •  make investments;
 
  •  declare dividends or make certain distributions;
 
  •  sell or dispose of property; or
 
  •  merge into or consolidate with any third party or sell or transfer all or substantially all of its property.
 
These bank credit facilities and certain other agreements also will require Holdings to maintain various financial ratios. Such covenants will restrict Holdings’ ability to expand or to pursue its business strategies. Holdings’ ability to comply with these and any other provisions of such agreements will be affected by changes in its operating and financial performance, changes in business conditions or results of operations, adverse regulatory developments or other events beyond its control. The breach of any of these covenants could result in a default, which could cause Holdings’ indebtedness to become due and payable. If any of Holdings’ indebtedness were to be accelerated, it may not be able to repay or refinance it.
 
A reduction in oil or natural gas prices, or instability in U.S. or global energy markets, could adversely affect Holdings’ business.
 
Following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings’ results of operations will depend upon the level of activity in the global energy market, including natural gas development, production, processing and transportation. Oil and natural gas prices and the level of drilling and exploration activity can be volatile. For example, oil and natural gas exploration and development activity and the number of well completions typically decline when there is a significant reduction in oil and natural gas prices or significant instability in energy markets. As a result, the demand for Holdings’ gas compression services and oil and gas production and processing equipment would be adversely affected. Any future decline in oil and natural gas prices could have a material adverse effect on the business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Holdings.
 
Erosion of the financial condition of customers of Holdings following the consummation of the mergers could also have an adverse effect on its business. During times when the oil or natural gas markets weaken, the likelihood of the erosion of the financial condition of customers increases. If and to the extent the financial condition of Holdings’ customers declines, those customers could seek to preserve capital by canceling any month-to-month natural gas compression contracts, canceling or delaying scheduled maintenance of their existing gas compression and oil and gas production and processing equipment or determining not to enter into any new natural gas compression service contracts or purchase new gas compression and oil and gas


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production and processing equipment, thereby reducing demand for Holdings’ products and services. The reduced demand for Holdings’ services following the consummation of the mergers as described above could adversely affect the business, financial condition and operations results of Holdings. In addition, in the event of the financial failure of a customer, Holdings could experience a loss associated with the unsecured portion of any of its outstanding accounts receivable.
 
There are many risks associated with conducting operations in international markets.
 
Following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings will continue to operate in many geographic markets outside the United States. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, Hanover and Universal derived 48.9% and 30.8%, respectively, of their revenues from international operations. Changes in local economic or political conditions, particularly in Latin America, could have a material adverse effect on the business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the combined company. Additional risks inherent in Holdings’ international business activities following the consummation of the mergers include the following:
 
  •  difficulties in managing international operations, including the ability of Holdings to timely and cost effectively execute projects;
 
  •  training and retaining qualified personnel in international markets;
 
  •  inconsistent product regulation or sudden policy changes by foreign agencies or governments;
 
  •  the burden of complying with multiple and potentially conflicting laws;
 
  •  tariffs and other trade barriers that may restrict the ability of Holdings to enter new markets;
 
  •  governmental actions that result in the deprivation of contract rights and other difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations;
 
  •  foreign exchange rate risks;
 
  •  difficulty in collecting international accounts receivable;
 
  •  potentially longer payment cycles;
 
  •  changes in political and economic conditions in the countries in which Holdings will operate, including the nationalization of energy related assets, civil uprisings, riots, kidnappings and terrorist acts, particularly with respect to operations in Nigeria and Venezuela;
 
  •  potentially adverse tax consequences;
 
  •  restrictions on repatriation of earnings or expropriation of property without fair compensation;
 
  •  the geographic, time zone, language and cultural differences among personnel in different areas of the world; and
 
  •  difficulties in establishing new international offices and risks inherent in establishing new relationships in foreign countries.
 
Following the consummation of the mergers, the combined company plans to expand its business into international markets where Universal and Hanover currently do not conduct business. The risks inherent in establishing new business ventures, especially in international markets where local customs, laws and business procedures present special challenges, may affect Holdings’ ability to be successful in these ventures or avoid losses that could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.


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There are risks associated with the companies’ operations in Nigeria. Local unrest and violence in Nigeria has adversely affected Hanover’s historical financial results and could result in possible impairment and write-downs by the combined company of its assets in Nigeria if the political situation in Nigeria does not improve.
 
The companies’ operations in Nigeria are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties associated with operating in Nigeria. Such risks include, among other things, political, social and economic instability, civil uprisings, riots, terrorism, kidnapping, the taking of property without fair compensation and governmental actions that may restrict payments or the movement of funds or result in the deprivation of contract rights. Any of these risks, including risks arising from the increase in violence and local unrest in Nigeria over the past year, could adversely impact the combined company’s operations in Nigeria and could affect the timing and decrease the amount of revenue the combined company may realize from its assets in Nigeria.
 
For example, Hanover is involved in a project called the Cawthorne Channel Project in Nigeria in which it rents and operates barge-mounted gas compression and gas processing facilities stationed in a Nigerian coastal waterway. Because of unrest and violence in the region, natural gas flow to the project was stopped in June 2006. As a result, Hanover did not recognize revenue on the Cawthorne Channel Project for the last six months of 2006, and Holdings may not be able to recognize revenue from this project in the future. If the violence and local unrest in Nigeria continues or worsens following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings may experience further decreases in revenue from its projects in Nigeria.
 
At March 31, 2007, Hanover and Universal had combined tangible net assets of approximately $74.1 million related to projects in Nigeria. If Holdings is unable to operate its assets under current projects, it may be required to find alternative uses for those assets, which could potentially result in an impairment and write-down of its investment in those assets in Nigeria, which could adversely impact Holdings’ consolidated financial position or results of operation.
 
There are risks associated with the companies’ operations in Venezuela. Further changes to the laws and regulations of Venezuela could adversely impact the combined company’s results of operations and require it to write-down certain of its assets in Venezuela.
 
Recently, laws and regulations in Venezuela have been subject to frequent and significant changes. These changes have included currency controls, restrictions on repatriation of capital, expropriation and nationalization of certain firms and industries and changes to the tax laws. While these changes have not had a material impact on Hanover or Universal to date, future changes could have a material impact on the combined company. For example, if the government of Venezuela institutes further changes to the laws and regulations of Venezuela, those changes could increase the expenses incurred by the combined company’s Venezuelan operations, resulting in a reduction in its net income or a write-down of its investments in Venezuela. At March 31, 2007, Hanover and Universal had combined tangible net assets in Venezuela, including investments in non-consolidated affiliates, of approximately $291.7 million.
 
Following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings will be exposed to exchange rate fluctuations in the international markets in which it will operate. A decrease in the value of any of these currencies relative to the U.S. dollar could reduce profits from international operations and the value of international net assets of the combined company.
 
Following the consummation of the mergers, the reporting currency of the combined company will be the U.S. dollar. Gains and losses from the remeasurement of balances that are receivable or payable in currency other than functional currency are included in the consolidated statements of operations. The remeasurement has caused the U.S. dollar value of Hanover’s and Universal’s international results of operations to vary with exchange rate fluctuations and, after consummation of the mergers, the U.S. dollar value of Holdings’ international results of operations will continue to vary with exchange rate fluctuations. Hanover and Universal have not hedged exchange rate exposures, which exposes them to the risk of exchange rate losses.
 
A fluctuation in the value of any of these currencies relative to the U.S. dollar following the consummation of the mergers could reduce Holdings’ profits from international operations and the value of the


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net assets of Holdings’ international operations when reported in U.S. dollars in its financial statements. This could have a negative impact on Holdings’ business, financial condition or results of operations as reported in U.S. dollars. For example, in February 2004 and March 2005, the Venezuelan government devalued their currency to 1,920 bolivars and 2,148 bolivars, respectively, for each U.S. dollar.
 
In addition, fluctuations in currencies relative to currencies in which the earnings are generated may make it more difficult to perform period-to-period comparisons of Holdings’ reported results of operations following the consummation of the mergers.
 
Although both Hanover and Universal attempt to match costs and revenues in local currencies, they anticipate that there will be instances in which costs and revenues will not be exactly matched with respect to currency denomination. As a result, to the extent Holdings expands geographically, we expect that increasing portions of its revenues, costs, assets and liabilities will be subject to fluctuations in foreign currency valuations. Holdings may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings or net assets solely as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Further, the markets in which Holdings will operate could restrict the removal or conversion of the local or foreign currency, resulting in Holdings’ inability to hedge against these risks.
 
Many of Hanover’s and Universal’s compressor contracts with customers have short initial terms, and Holdings cannot be sure that the contracts for these compressors will be renewed after the end of the initial contractual term.
 
The length of Hanover’s and Universal’s compressor contracts with customers varies based on operating conditions and customer needs. In most cases, under currently prevailing contract compression rates, Hanover’s and Universal’s initial contract terms are not long enough to enable them to fully recoup the average cost of acquiring or fabricating the equipment. Following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings cannot be sure that a substantial number of these customers will continue to renew their contracts, that it will be able to enter into new contracts for the equipment with new customers or that any renewals will be at comparable rates. The inability to renew contracts with respect to a substantial portion of Holdings’ compressor fleet would have a material adverse effect upon the business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the combined company.
 
Hanover and Universal are dependent on particular suppliers and are vulnerable to product shortages and price increases.
 
Some of the components used in Hanover’s and Universal’s products are obtained from a single source or a limited group of suppliers. Hanover’s and Universal’s reliance on these suppliers involves several risks, including price increases, inferior component quality and a potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of required components in a timely manner. The partial or complete loss of certain of these sources following the consummation of the mergers could have a negative impact on Holdings’ results of operations and could damage its customer relationships. Further, a significant increase in the price of one or more of these components could have a negative impact on Holdings’ results of operations.
 
Hanover’s ability to substitute compression equipment under its compression equipment leases is limited, and there are risks associated with reaching that limit prior to the expiration of the lease term.
 
As of March 31, 2007, Hanover was the lessee in two transactions involving the sale of compression equipment by Hanover to special purpose entities, which in turn lease the equipment back to Hanover. Hanover is entitled under the compression equipment operating lease agreements to substitute equipment that it owns for equipment owned by the special purpose entities, provided that the value of the equipment that it is substituting is equal to or greater than the value of the equipment that is being substituted. Hanover generally substitutes equipment when one of its lease customers exercises a contractual right or otherwise desires to buy the leased equipment or when fleet equipment owned by the special purpose entities becomes obsolete or is selected by Hanover for transfer to international projects. Each lease agreement limits the aggregate amount of replacement equipment that may be substituted to, among other restrictions, a percentage of the termination


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value under each lease. The termination value is equal to (1) the aggregate amount of outstanding principal of the corresponding notes issued by the special purpose entity, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and (2) the aggregate amount of equity investor contributions to the special purpose entity, plus all accrued amounts due on account of the investor yield and any other amounts owed to those investors in the special purpose entity or to the holders of the notes issued by the special purpose entity or their agents. In the following table, termination value does not include amounts in excess of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of notes and the aggregate outstanding amount of the equity investor contributions, as such amounts are periodically paid as supplemental rent as required by Hanover’s compression equipment operating leases. The aggregate amount of replacement equipment substituted (in dollars and percentage of termination value), the termination value and the substitution percentage limitation relating to each of Hanover’s compression equipment operating leases as of March 31, 2007 are as follows:
 
                                         
                      Substitution
       
    Value of
    Percentage of
          Limitation as
       
    Substituted
    Termination
    Termination
    Percentage of
    Lease
 
Lease
  Equipment     Value(1)     Value(1)     Termination Value     Termination Date  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
2001A compression equipment lease
  $ 20.2       14.7 %   $ 137.1       25 %     September 2008  
2001B compression equipment lease
    55.4       21.5 %     257.7       25 %     September 2011  
                                         
Total
  $ 75.6             $ 394.8                  
                                         
 
 
(1) Termination value assumes all accrued rents paid before termination.
 
In the event Hanover reaches the substitution limitation prior to a lease termination date, it will not be able to effect any additional substitutions with respect to such lease. This inability to substitute could have a material adverse effect on Holdings’ business, consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
The tax treatment of the Universal Partnership depends on its status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as well as its not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states. If the Internal Revenue Service treats the Universal Partnership as a corporation or it becomes subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, it would substantially reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to the Universal Partnership’s unitholders and undermine the Universal Partnership’s cost of capital advantage, which would diminish one of the anticipated benefits of consummating the mergers.
 
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in the Universal Partnership’s common units depends largely on its being treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The Universal Partnership has not received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, on this or any other tax matter affecting it.
 
If the Universal Partnership were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, it would pay federal income tax at the corporate tax rate and would also likely pay state income tax. Treatment of the Universal Partnership as a corporation for federal income tax purposes would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to its unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of its common units.
 
Current law may change so as to cause the Universal Partnership to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject it to entity-level taxation. In addition, because of widespread state budget deficits and other reasons, several states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of taxation. The Universal Partnership’s partnership agreement provides that if a law is enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner that subjects it to taxation as a corporation or otherwise subjects it to entity-level taxation for federal, state or local income tax purposes, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target


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distribution levels of the Universal Partnership may be adjusted to reflect the impact of that law on it at the option of its general partner without the consent of its unitholders. If the Universal Partnership were to be taxed as at the entity level, it would lose its comparative cost of capital advantage over a corporation structure, thereby undermining one of the companies’ key strategic reasons for consummating the mergers.
 
The combined company will face significant competition that may cause it to lose market share and harm its financial performance.
 
The U.S. compression business is highly competitive and there are low barriers to entry. Following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings expects to experience competition from companies that may be able to adapt more quickly to technological changes within its industry and throughout the economy as a whole, more readily take advantage of acquisitions and other opportunities and adopt more aggressive pricing policies. The ability of Holdings to renew or replace existing contracts with its customers at rates sufficient to maintain current revenue and cash flows could be adversely affected by the activities of its competitors and its customers. If its competitors substantially increase the resources they devote to the development and marketing of competitive services or substantially decrease the price at which they offer their services, Holdings may not be able to compete effectively. Some of these competitors may expand or construct newer or more powerful compression systems that would create additional competition for the services Hanover and Universal currently provide to their customers. In addition, customers that are significant producers of natural gas may purchase their own compression systems in lieu of using our contract compression services. In addition, Holdings’ other lines of business will face significant competition.
 
Following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings also may not be able to take advantage of certain opportunities or make certain investments because of its significant leverage, the agreements related to Hanover’s compression equipment lease obligations and Holdings’ other obligations. All of these competitive pressures could have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations and financial condition of the combined company.
 
Natural gas operations entail inherent risks that may result in substantial liability to Holdings following the consummation of the mergers. Hanover and Universal do not insure against all potential losses and each could be seriously harmed by unexpected liabilities.
 
Natural gas operations entail inherent risks, including equipment defects, malfunctions and failures and natural disasters, which could result in uncontrollable flows of natural gas or well fluids, fires and explosions. These risks may expose Hanover, Universal or, following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings, as an equipment operator or fabricator, to liability for personal injury, wrongful death, property damage, pollution and other environmental damage. Although Hanover and Universal have obtained insurance against many of these risks, their insurance may be inadequate to cover their liabilities. For example, Universal has elected to fully self-insure its offshore assets. Further, insurance covering the risks Holdings expects to face or in the amounts it desires may not be available in the future or, if available, the premiums may not be commercially justifiable. If Hanover, Universal or Holdings were to incur substantial liability and such damages were not covered by insurance or were in excess of policy limits, or if Hanover, Universal or Holdings were to incur liability at a time when it was not able to obtain liability insurance, the business, results of operations and financial condition of the combined company could be negatively impacted.
 
Following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings will be subject to a variety of governmental regulations.
 
Following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings will be subject to a variety of federal, state, local and international laws and regulations relating to the environment, health and safety, export controls, currency exchange, labor and employment and taxation. These laws and regulations are complex, change frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in a variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including assessment of monetary penalties, imposition of remedial requirements and issuance of injunctions as to future compliance. From time-to-time as part of the regular overall evaluation of the operations of Holdings, including newly acquired


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operations, Holdings may be subject to compliance audits by regulatory authorities in the various countries in which it operates.
 
Environmental laws and regulations may, in certain circumstances, impose strict liability for environmental contamination, which may render Holdings liable for remediation costs, natural resource damages and other damages as a result of conduct that was lawful at the time it occurred or the conduct of, or conditions caused by, prior owners or operators or other third parties. In addition, where contamination may be present, it is not uncommon for neighboring land owners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury, property damage and recovery of response costs. Remediation costs and other damages arising as a result of environmental laws and regulations, and costs associated with new information, changes in existing environmental laws and regulations or the adoption of new environmental laws and regulations could be substantial and could negatively impact Holdings’ financial condition or results of operations.
 
Following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings may need to apply for or amend facility permits or licenses from time-to-time with respect to storm water or wastewater discharges, waste handling, or air emissions relating to manufacturing activities or equipment operations in order to comply with new or revised permitting conditions. In addition, customer service arrangements may require Holdings to operate, on behalf of a specific customer, petroleum storage units such as underground tanks or pipelines and other regulated units, all of which may impose additional compliance and permitting obligations.
 
Following the consummation of the mergers, Holdings will conduct operations at numerous facilities in a wide variety of locations across the country. The operations at many of these facilities will require federal, state or local environmental permits or other authorizations. Additionally, following the consummation of the mergers, natural gas compressors at many of Holdings’ customer facilities will require individual air permits or general authorizations to operate under various air regulatory programs established by rule or regulation. These permits and authorizations frequently contain numerous compliance requirements, including monitoring and reporting obligations and operational restrictions, such as emission limits. Given the large number of facilities in which Holdings will operate, and the numerous environmental permits and other authorizations that will be applicable to its operations, Holdings may occasionally identify or be notified of technical violations of certain requirements existing in various permits or other authorizations. Occasionally, both Hanover and Universal have been assessed penalties for their non-compliance, and the combined company could be subject to such penalties in the future.
 
In addition, future events, such as compliance with more stringent laws, regulations or permit conditions, a major expansion of the combined company’s operations into more heavily regulated activities, more vigorous enforcement policies by regulatory agencies, or stricter or different interpretations of existing laws and regulations could require the combined company to make material expenditures.
 
The price of Holdings’ common stock may experience volatility.
 
Following the consummation of the mergers, the price of Holdings’ common stock may be volatile. Some of the factors that could affect the price of Holdings’ common stock are quarterly increases or decreases in revenue or earnings, changes in revenue or earnings estimates by the investment community, the ability of Holdings to implement its integration strategy and to realize the expected synergies and other benefits from the mergers and speculation in the press or investment community about Holdings’ financial condition or results of operations. General market conditions and U.S. or international economic factors and political events unrelated to the performance of Holdings may also affect its stock price. For these reasons, investors should not rely on recent trends in the price of Hanover’s or Universal’s common stock to predict the future price of Holdings’ common stock or its financial results.


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The charter and bylaws of Holdings contain provisions that may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of it, even if a change in control would result in the purchase of your shares of common stock of Holdings at a premium to the market price or would otherwise be beneficial to you.
 
There are provisions in Holdings’ restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws that may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of it, even if a change in control would result in the purchase of your shares of common stock of Holdings at a premium to the market price or would otherwise be beneficial to you. For example, Holdings’ restated certificate of incorporation authorizes Holdings’ board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval. If the board of directors of Holdings elects to issue preferred stock, it could be more difficult for a third party to acquire it. In addition, provisions of Holdings’ restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, such limitations on stockholder actions by written consent and on stockholder proposals at meetings of stockholders, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of Holdings. Delaware corporation law may also discourage takeover attempts that have not been approved by the board of directors of Holdings.


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CAUTIONARY INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This joint proxy statement/prospectus and the documents that are incorporated into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference may contain or incorporate by reference forward-looking statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. You can typically identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “forecast” and other words of similar import. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations, including statements about the following subjects:
 
     
• benefits, effects or results of the proposed mergers;

• cost reductions, operating efficiencies or synergies resulting from the proposed mergers;

• ability to obtain regulatory approvals of the proposed mergers and the timing thereof;

• operations and results after the proposed mergers;

• integration of operations;

• business strategies;

• growth opportunities;

• competitive position;

• market outlook;

• expected financial position;

• expected value of our compression equipment;

• expected results of operations;

 
• future cash flows;

• financing plans;

• budgets for capital and other expenditures;

• plans and objectives of management;

• timing of the consummation of the proposed mergers;

• ability to convey assets to the Universal Partnership;

• tax treatment of the proposed mergers;

• accounting treatment of the proposed mergers;

• costs in connection with the proposed mergers; and

• any other statements regarding future growth, future cash needs, future operations, business plans and future financial results, and any other statements that are not historical facts.
These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Many of those factors are outside of our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements. In addition to the risk factors described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus under “Risk Factors,” as well as the risk factors described in the other documents we file with the SEC and incorporate by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, those factors include:
 
  •  our ability to renew our short-term equipment contracts with our customers so as to fully recoup our cost of the equipment;
 
  •  conditions in the oil and gas industry, including any prolonged substantial reduction in oil and natural gas prices, which could cause a decline in the demand for our compression and oil and natural gas production and processing equipment;
 
  •  competition among the various providers of natural gas compression services, including any introduction of any competing technologies by other companies;
 
  •  economic or political conditions in the countries in which we do business, including civil uprisings, riots, terrorism, kidnappings, the taking of property without fair compensation and legislative changes;
 
  •  currency exchange rate fluctuations;
 
  •  employment workforce factors, including the loss of key employees;
 
  •  changes in safety and environmental regulations pertaining to the production and transportation of natural gas;
 
  •  our ability to implement certain business objectives, such as international expansion and the ability to timely and cost-effectively execute integrated projects;


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  •  the inherent risks associated with our operations, such as equipment defects, malfunctions and natural disasters;
 
  •  our ability to obtain components used to fabricate our products;
 
  •  changes in governmental safety, health, environmental and other regulations, which could require us to make significant expenditures;
 
  •  liability related to the use of our products and services; and
 
  •  our ability to successfully complete merger, acquisition or divestiture plans (including the proposed mergers), regulatory or other limitations imposed as a result of a merger, acquisition or divestiture, and the success of the business following a merger, acquisition or divestiture.
 
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. You should consider the areas of risk and uncertainty described above and discussed under “Risk Factors” in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents we file with the SEC and incorporate by reference in connection with any written or oral forward-looking statements that may be made after the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus by Hanover, Universal or Holdings or anyone acting for any or all of them. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
 
THE MERGERS
 
The discussion in this joint proxy statement/prospectus of the mergers and the principal terms of the merger agreement are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A and incorporated into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference.
 
 
General Description of the Mergers
 
The mergers are structured as all-stock transactions. Prior to entering into the merger agreement, Universal formed a new Delaware corporation, Iliad Holdings, Inc., which in turn formed two wholly owned subsidiaries, Ulysses Sub, Inc. and Hector Sub, Inc. The merger agreement contemplates that Ulysses Sub will merge with and into Universal, with Universal surviving the merger. In that merger, which we call the “Universal merger,” the holders of Universal common stock will receive the right to receive one share of Holdings common stock for each share of Universal common stock they hold. As a result, the current holders of Universal common stock will become, temporarily, the holders of all of the outstanding shares of Holdings common stock, and Universal will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings.
 
Immediately following the Universal merger, the merger agreement contemplates that Hector Sub will merge with and into Hanover, with Hanover surviving the merger. In that merger, which we call the “Hanover merger,” the holders of Hanover common stock will receive the right to receive 0.325 shares of Holdings common stock for each share of Hanover common stock they hold. As a result, the current holders of Hanover common stock will become holders of Holdings common stock, and Hanover will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings.
 
We refer to the Universal merger and the Hanover merger together throughout this document as the “mergers.” Immediately following completion of the mergers, based on the number of shares of common stock of each of Hanover and Universal outstanding as of February 2, 2007, the last trading day prior to the public announcement of the mergers, former Hanover stockholders will own approximately 53% of Holdings’ common stock and former Universal stockholders will own approximately 47% of Holdings’ common stock. We intend to apply to the New York Stock Exchange prior to the consummation of the mergers to list Holdings common stock under the symbol “          .”


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Background of the Mergers
 
From time to time, the board of directors and management of each of Hanover and Universal have examined possible strategic opportunities in an effort to ensure that their respective company is well positioned for future growth in light of industry developments. In the first quarter of 2004, an investment banker met with the management of Universal to discuss the possibility of a combination of Universal with Hanover. This same investment banker also met with Hanover’s management to determine if Hanover was interested in a combination with Universal. Hanover considered the information presented by this investment banker but informed the investment banker that it was not interested in pursuing such a transaction, primarily because companies in the compression industry generally, including Hanover and Universal, were then experiencing a period of relatively weak results of operations and Hanover was then in the process of completing the settlement of an SEC investigation and class action securities litigation. Hanover and Universal did not engage in any direct dialogue regarding a business combination at this time.
 
At various times during 2004, members of management of the two companies had discussions with one another considering various strategic transactions. Specifically, the parties discussed transactions that generally involved the leasing or sale of certain of Hanover’s and Universal’s idle U.S. compression assets to each other to satisfy the needs of each other’s respective customers as well as transactions involving various joint ventures and cooperation arrangements on international compression projects. Hanover and Universal were also requested by a major customer to jointly bid on a large international compression project, though the parties ultimately did not engage in the project. Hanover and Universal entered into preliminary discussions with respect to some of these potential transactions but ultimately were not able to reach an agreement on the terms of any such transaction. As a result of these conversations, however, Hanover offered to sell its Canadian compression assets to Universal. This sale was ultimately completed in November 2004 for approximately $57 million in cash.
 
In the first quarter of 2005, Hanover’s board of directors authorized the company to issue shares of common stock in a registered public offering. Prior to engaging in the offering, management of Hanover decided to contact Universal to discuss the possibility of the parties’ merging. In March 2005, John E. Jackson, President and Chief Executive Officer of Hanover, Lee E. Beckelman, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Hanover, Stephen A. Snider, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Universal, and J. Michael Anderson, the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Universal, met to discuss the possibility of a merger between the two companies. The parties determined that it was not an opportune time to pursue a merger between the companies for a number of reasons, including complications from a financial, legal and operational perspective associated with such a merger, issues related to Hanover’s capital structure and overall leverage at the time and the parties’ respective stock market valuations relative to one another. At the time, Hanover’s debt-to-capital ratio was relatively high and the equity values of Hanover and Universal were not substantially similar based on the market price of their common stock, thus making it difficult to negotiate a merger of equals. In addition, management of each of Hanover and Universal was concerned that the pressures associated with a pending merger transaction would be too disruptive to the parties given their respective financial conditions at the time. As a result of this determination, management of Hanover and Universal decided not to further pursue merger discussions, and Hanover proceeded with its registered public offering of common stock, which was completed in August 2005.
 
Occasionally in 2005 and the first half of 2006, Mr. Jackson and Mr. Snider discussed the possibility of a transaction involving the companies. The discussions generally related to sales of various U.S. asset packages between the companies or joint venture arrangements for various international projects. None of these discussions, however, resulted in meaningful preliminary negotiations between the parties regarding a merger or any other strategic transaction.
 
In July and October 2006, the Hanover board of directors held regular meetings at which Mr. Jackson made presentations regarding various strategic alternatives that Hanover was in the process of evaluating. Included among those strategic alternatives under consideration was the possibility of Hanover forming a master limited partnership and commencing an initial public offering of units in that partnership as well as a business combination with Universal.


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In October 2006, the Universal Partnership completed its initial public offering. Mr. Jackson telephoned Mr. Snider to congratulate him on the transaction.
 
In early November 2006, Mr. Jackson telephoned Mr. Snider to explore the possibility of Hanover and Universal engaging in a strategic transaction. Among the several strategic alternatives Mr. Snider and Mr. Jackson discussed were sales of certain assets by each company to the other and a possible merger of Hanover and Universal. Mr. Snider and Mr. Jackson agreed to further discuss the possibility of a business combination between Hanover and Universal at an in-person meeting. Each of Mr. Snider and Mr. Jackson believed that because of improvements in the business and capital structure of Hanover and Universal, this could potentially be an opportune time for the parties to consider a business combination. Hanover had significantly reduced its debt-to-capital ratio compared to early 2004, and the reduced debt at Hanover had also improved its earnings outlook. Management of each of Hanover and Universal also believed that because of the improved financial condition of each company and the industry in general, each company was then in a better position to withstand the disruptive pressures associated with a pending merger transaction. The equity values of Hanover and Universal were also substantially similar based on the market price of their common stock, thus making it more likely that the parties could negotiate a definitive transaction because it would be a merger of equals. In addition, Universal had completed the initial public offering of the Universal Partnership. Because Hanover was considering the formation of its own master limited partnership, the Universal Partnership made Universal a more attractive merger party to Hanover than before. Following this telephone call, Mr. Jackson telephoned Gordon Hall, the chairman of the Hanover board of directors, to inform him of these developments.
 
On November 21, 2006, Messrs. Jackson, Beckelman, Snider and Anderson, together with Brian Matusek, the Senior Vice President — Western Hemisphere of Hanover, Ernie Danner, the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Universal, Daniel Schlanger, the Vice President of Business Development of Universal Compression, Inc., and representatives of Credit Suisse, which from time to time had served as financial advisor to Hanover, met to discuss the possibility of a business combination between the companies. After that meeting, Universal contacted Goldman, Sachs & Co. to serve as its financial advisor in considering a possible business combination transaction with Hanover.
 
On December 6, 2006, Donald Wayne, the Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Universal, and Gary Wilson, the Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Hanover, together with their respective antitrust counsel, met to discuss antitrust considerations relating to a possible business combination and the regulatory filings that might be required in connection with any such combination.
 
On December 7, 2006, Mr. Wayne and Mr. Wilson executed, on behalf of their respective companies, a confidentiality agreement pursuant to which the parties could exchange confidential financial and other information regarding their respective business. Following the execution of the confidentiality agreement, Mr. Wilson telephoned Mr. Hall to inform him that the parties had executed the confidentiality agreement, and thereafter Mr. Hall telephoned each of the Hanover directors to inform them of this development.
 
Beginning on December 11, 2006, Universal management, with the assistance of representatives of Goldman Sachs, began analyzing Hanover’s business and considering the potential benefits, synergies and risks of a combination transaction.
 
On December 12, 2006, at a regular meeting of the Universal board of directors, Mr. Snider informed the Universal board of directors that a confidentiality agreement had been executed with Hanover and discussed the possibility of a transaction between Hanover and Universal, including the parties’ potential strategic fit and synergies.
 
On December 15, 2006, Messrs. Jackson, Beckelman, Snider and Anderson met to discuss a proposed schedule for conducting due diligence, analyzing potential synergies, negotiating a merger agreement and analyzing the required regulatory filings and implications of a potential transaction and the next steps in the process. After that meeting, Mr. Jackson telephoned Mr. Hall, who then telephoned each of the other Hanover directors to notify them of the information discussed by the parties at the December 15, 2006 meeting.


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On December 20, 2006, the finance committee of the Hanover board of directors held a special telephonic meeting of the committee at which Messrs. Jackson and Wilson, Peter H. Kamin, William C. Pate and a representative of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. participated. The committee has authority under its charter to, among other duties, review potential business combinations and make recommendations to the full board of directors. At that time, Messrs. Kamin and Pate had been appointed to become directors of Hanover, effective as of January 1, 2007. Mr. Kamin is a co-founder and Managing Partner of ValueAct Capital, an investment partnership that, together with its affiliates, then held just under 11% of Hanover’s common stock. Mr. Pate is a Managing Director of Equity Group Investments, LLC (“EGI”), a private investment firm that then held approximately 9% of Hanover’s common stock.
 
During that meeting, Mr. Jackson provided the finance committee with an overview of the meetings that had taken place over the past several weeks related to a potential strategic transaction between Hanover and Universal. Mr. Jackson led a discussion regarding the relative business characteristics of Hanover and Universal as well as their similar business segments. A representative of Vinson & Elkins discussed with the committee the customary process associated with negotiation of a business combination such as the one being considered by Hanover and Universal. The committee discussed matters related to the negotiation of a strategic business combination such as the retention of financial advisors and the allocation of break-up risks and associated fees. The committee also discussed issues relating to the engagement of a financial advisor to Hanover, including the structure of the fee payable to any such financial advisor. The committee authorized Messrs. Jackson and Hall to negotiate and retain a financial advisor for Hanover in connection with the consideration of a potential business combination with Universal. Following the meeting of the finance committee, Messrs. Hall and Jackson negotiated the terms of an engagement letter with Credit Suisse whereby Hanover engaged Credit Suisse to serve as its financial advisor in considering a potential transaction with Universal.
 
On December 27, 2006, Messrs. Beckelman, Matusek, Anderson, Schlanger and Danner and Larry Lucas, the Vice President — Strategic Planning and Corporate Development of Hanover, and Kirk Townsend, a Senior Vice President of Universal, met to discuss the potential synergies to be obtained from a business combination.
 
On December 28, 2006, Mr. Jackson and Mr. Snider met to discuss governance and management issues relating to a business combination. Mr. Snider expressed an interest in being the chief executive officer of the combined company, and Mr. Jackson expressed that he was amenable to that result as long as Hanover would be appropriately represented in management positions of the combined company. Also on December 28, 2006, Hanover and Universal began to exchange confidential financial and other information to conduct due diligence.
 
On December 29, 2006, the Universal board of directors held a special telephonic meeting at which members of management provided an update regarding a potential transaction. The management update addressed, among other things, Universal’s strategic fit with Hanover, the potential risks and challenges associated with a transaction and the potential benefits and synergies that could be obtained following completion of a transaction. The Universal directors expressed a desire to continue engaging in discussions and negotiations with Hanover regarding a transaction.
 
On January 2, 2007, Mr. Wayne and Mr. Wilson conducted a telephone conference with representatives of Baker Botts L.L.P., counsel to Universal, and Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel to Hanover, to discuss the structure and timing of a potential transaction. That same day, members of Hanover and Universal management, together with representatives of Vinson & Elkins, Baker Botts, Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse, conducted a telephone conference to discuss various considerations regarding the structure of a transaction.
 
On January 4, 2007, the Hanover board of directors held a special telephonic meeting. Representatives of Credit Suisse, along with several members of Hanover’s management team, also participated in the meeting. Mr. Jackson provided the Hanover board of directors with an overview of the meetings that had taken place since the December 20, 2006 meeting of the finance committee related to a potential strategic transaction between Hanover and Universal and of the engagement of Credit Suisse to serve as financial advisor to Hanover in connection with a possible business combination with Universal. Mr. Jackson then led a discussion


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with the board of directors regarding strategic alternatives to a business combination with Universal, including maintaining Hanover’s current structure and business strategy, the formation by Hanover of a master limited partnership, the acquisition by Hanover of Universal’s international assets, the sale by Hanover of certain of its assets or a leveraged buyout. Mr. Jackson discussed the advantages of a business combination with Universal over these alternative strategies, including the expected financial synergies, the combination of personnel, and the increased scale of a combined company. Representatives of Credit Suisse then discussed various preliminary financial analyses regarding a potential business combination of Hanover and Universal. Representatives of Credit Suisse responded to various questions from directors regarding potential exchange ratios and other issues related to a potential business combination. The board of directors also discussed Hanover’s preliminary results for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the timing of a public announcement of a potential business combination with Universal relative to the public announcement of Hanover’s and Universal’s results for the fourth quarter of 2006. Hanover’s board of directors also instructed management to negotiate and execute an employee non-solicitation agreement with Universal. The Hanover board of directors then met in executive session to discuss matters related to the negotiation of a potential business combination with Universal and, following executive session, instructed management to continue negotiations with Universal and to continue its analysis of the potential business combination. The board of directors also instructed management to conduct a further analysis of the formation of a master limited partnership sponsored by Hanover as a strategic alternative to the proposed business combination with Universal.
 
On January 5, 2007, Mr. Jackson and Mr. Snider met to discuss issues relating to the management of a combined company. Later that day, members of Hanover and Universal management, together with representatives of Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs, met to discuss financial and operational information. The parties exchanged information regarding the preliminary results of their respective performance in the fourth quarter of 2006 and each company’s financial and operational outlook for 2007. Representatives of Hanover’s management also made a presentation to familiarize Universal’s management with the business segments in which Hanover is engaged but Universal is not.
 
Also on January 5, 2007, representatives of Baker Botts distributed to Hanover and its counsel an initial draft of the merger agreement that had been prepared by Baker Botts and Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to Universal.
 
On January 8, 2007, Mr. Wilson and Mr. Wayne executed, on behalf of their respective companies, a non-solicitation agreement with respect to certain categories of employees.
 
Also on January 8, 2007, the Universal board of directors held a special meeting at Universal’s offices in Houston at which representatives of Goldman Sachs, Baker Botts and Universal’s antitrust counsel, along with several members of Universal’s management team, were present. During that meeting, Mr. Snider updated the board of directors regarding recent discussions with Hanover and its advisors, including discussions regarding transaction structure. Mr. Snider noted that counsel to Universal had distributed a draft of a merger agreement to Hanover and its counsel on January 5, 2007 and that a structuring meeting had been scheduled for January 9, 2007. Mr. Snider stated that he had also discussed with Mr. Jackson governance and social issues surrounding a possible transaction and observed that the parties would continue to discuss these matters. Representatives of Goldman Sachs then reviewed with the Universal board of directors Goldman Sachs’ preliminary financial analysis of a potential transaction. Goldman Sachs representatives, Mr. Snider and Mr. Danner discussed Hanover’s lines of business. A representative of Baker Botts reviewed the directors’ fiduciary obligations in considering a transaction of this type, the terms of the current draft of the merger agreement that had been distributed to Hanover and its counsel and various structuring issues associated with a transaction. Universal’s antitrust counsel then discussed with the Universal board of directors antitrust considerations with respect to a transaction.
 
On January 9, 2007, members of management of each of Hanover and Universal, along with representatives of Vinson & Elkins and Baker Botts, met to discuss structuring considerations. The parties discussed several possible transaction structures and various considerations regarding each alternative. After considering those issues, the parties agreed that the preferred transaction structure would involve Universal’s formation of a holding company with subsidiaries that would merge into each of Hanover and Universal. Each of


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Universal’s and Hanover’s management also provided the other party with an update regarding its preliminary results for the fourth quarter of 2006.
 
On January 10, 2007, the Universal board of directors held a special telephonic meeting to discuss the potential transaction. Mr. Snider began by providing an update regarding recent meetings between representatives of Hanover and Universal, noting that most of the structural issues relating to the potential transaction had been resolved at the January 9, 2007 meeting between the parties and their counsel and that the parties were continuing to discuss the related governance and social issues. Mr. Snider noted that Hanover had scheduled a special board meeting and discussion with its financial advisor for January 12, 2007. Mr. Snider also discussed with the Universal board of directors Universal’s preliminary results for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the impact of finalizing and announcing those results, as well as Hanover’s fourth quarter results, on the timing of the proposed transaction.
 
Also on January 10, 2007, representatives of Baker Botts distributed to Hanover and its counsel a draft of the merger agreement that had been revised to reflect changes to the transaction structure agreed upon at the January 9, 2007 meeting.
 
On January 11, 2007, Mr. Hall and Mr. Snider met to discuss management and governance issues relating to a combined company. Mr. Jackson later joined the meeting and participated in those discussions. Mr. Anderson then met with Messrs. Hall and Jackson to discuss financial matters and other strategies and goals relating to the proposed transaction and a combined company.
 
That evening, Mr. Snider had dinner with Messrs. Hall and Pate during which they discussed Mr. Snider’s strategies and goals for a combined company.
 
On January 12, 2007, the Hanover board of directors held a special telephonic meeting. Representatives of Credit Suisse and Vinson & Elkins, along with several members of Hanover’s management team, also participated in the meeting. A representative of Vinson & Elkins reviewed with the directors and answered questions regarding the directors’ fiduciary obligations in considering a transaction of this type. Mr. Jackson provided the board of directors with an update regarding the parties’ discussions, noting that a preliminary draft merger agreement was under review and that Hanover and Universal had signed an employee non-solicitation agreement. Mr. Jackson informed the board of directors that the preliminary results for the fourth quarter of 2006, which had been previously exchanged by representatives of Hanover and Universal, indicated that Hanover expected to be at or above the consensus expectation of securities analysts regarding its earnings per share and that Universal expected to be slightly below that consensus on its earnings per share. The Hanover board of directors discussed the impact these preliminary results would have on the negotiation of an exchange ratio in connection with a potential business combination with Universal. Hanover’s management also discussed with the board of directors their understanding and evaluation of Universal’s preliminary results for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the potential impact those results may have on results for 2007, based upon discussions between Hanover’s and Universal’s management. Prior to that time, representatives of Hanover and Universal had discussed an exchange ratio based upon the then-current market prices of Hanover’s and Universal’s common stock. The board of directors engaged in a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of other strategic alternatives to a business combination with Universal. Specifically, it was noted that a business combination with Universal would eliminate the resource and management distraction that would be required for Hanover to form its own master limited partnership while providing a larger and more diverse asset base that could be contributed to a master limited partnership. The Hanover board of directors also discussed the cost synergies associated with a business combination with Universal, the improvement in Hanover’s capital structure as a result of a business combination with Universal and certain other benefits. Representatives of Credit Suisse then reviewed and discussed with the Hanover board of directors Credit Suisse’s preliminary financial analysis of a potential business combination with Universal. The Hanover board of directors also discussed with a representative of Vinson & Elkins issues associated with releasing Hanover’s preliminary results for the fourth quarter of 2006 prior to the expected announcement of earnings on February 15, 2007. The directors discussed a preference not to enter into a merger agreement with Universal until Hanover and Universal had released their respective results for the fourth quarter of 2006 unless the


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Hanover stockholders received some premium to the then-current market price of Hanover’s common stock in connection with the merger.
 
Following the Hanover board meeting, Mr. Jackson conveyed to Mr. Snider the concern expressed by members of the board of directors with negotiating an exchange ratio prior to the announcement by Hanover and Universal of their respective results for the fourth quarter of 2006. Mr. Snider thereafter distributed an email to the Universal directors to inform them of the Hanover directors’ position.
 
Also on January 12, 2007, the board of directors of the general partner of the Universal Partnership held a special telephonic meeting at which Mr. Snider apprised that board of the potential transaction. Messrs. Snider and Schlanger then discussed with the board the potential impact of the transaction on the Universal Partnership.
 
On January 16, 2007, Mr. Snider met with Samuel Zell of EGI, a Hanover stockholder which had previously executed a non-disclosure agreement with Hanover. Mr. Pate, a director of Hanover, is a Managing Director of EGI. Mr. Snider and Mr. Zell discussed issues relating to the senior management of a combined company and timing of the release of the parties’ fourth quarter 2006 results. Mr. Snider and Mr. Zell also discussed the potential impact of the Universal Partnership on Hanover’s U.S. compression business and the significance to the combined company of Hanover’s international business. Mr. Zell subsequently discussed the potential transaction with Messrs. Jackson, Hall and Pate, following which Mr. Jackson and Mr. Hall contacted each of the other Hanover directors. Hanover’s directors and management determined that it would be productive to continue negotiating toward a definitive merger agreement with Universal rather than to wait until each of Hanover and Universal had announced their respective results for the fourth quarter of 2006 primarily due to the risk that the existence of the discussions between the parties might leak to the market during the period of delay and the potential impact any such leak could have on the market price of each company’s stock. Based on these conversations with the Hanover directors, Hanover decided to propose an exchange ratio of 0.340 shares of common stock of Universal or the new holding company to be issued in exchange for each outstanding share of Hanover common stock.
 
On January 17, 2007, Mr. Jackson telephoned Mr. Snider to propose that exchange ratio.
 
On January 18, 2007, members of Universal management met to discuss and analyze the exchange ratio proposed by Hanover. Mr. Snider also contacted several board members that day to convey and discuss Hanover’s proposal.
 
On January 18, 2007, Messrs. Jackson and Beckelman met with representatives of Credit Suisse in New York to review and discuss potential exchange ratios for the transaction and other financial aspects of a potential business combination.
 
On January 19, 2007, Universal’s management team met with representatives of Goldman Sachs to discuss and analyze various exchange ratios for the transaction and other financial matters related to the proposed business combination. Following the meeting, Mr. Snider telephoned Mr. Jackson to schedule a meeting regarding the unresolved transaction issues. On January 20, 2007, Mr. Snider and Mr. Jackson met to discuss the proposed exchange ratio. In response to Mr. Jackson’s proposal, Mr. Snider counterproposed an exchange ratio of 0.320 shares of common stock of Universal or the new holding company to be issued in exchange for each outstanding share of Hanover common stock. Mr. Snider and Mr. Jackson also continued their discussions regarding the senior management of the combined company and agreed to propose to their respective boards of directors that Mr. Snider would become the Chief Executive Officer of the combined company. Mr. Snider and Mr. Jackson also agreed to propose that the Chairman of the combined company would come from Hanover’s current board of directors and that Mr. Danner would be a non-executive director of the combined company.
 
On January 20, 2007, following his meeting with Mr. Snider, Mr. Jackson telephoned Messrs. Hall, Pate and Kamin and Stephen Pazuk, the Chairman of the finance committee of the Hanover board of directors, and representatives of Credit Suisse to discuss his January 20, 2007 meeting with Mr. Snider. Mr. Jackson and Mr. Hall subsequently telephoned each of the other members of the Hanover board of directors to discuss the same topic. Following these discussions with the Hanover directors, Mr. Jackson, together with representatives


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of Credit Suisse, telephoned Mr. Snider on January 22, 2007 to propose an exchange ratio of 0.325 shares of common stock of Universal or the new holding company to be issued in exchange for each outstanding share of Hanover common stock, which represented a premium to Hanover stockholders based on the then-current market prices of Hanover’s and Universal’s common stock.
 
On January 23, 2007, Mr. Snider telephoned Mr. Jackson to state that Universal management would recommend the proposed exchange ratio to Universal’s board of directors. Later that day, the Universal board of directors held a special telephonic meeting to review the status of the proposed transaction. At that meeting, Mr. Snider noted that Hanover had proposed an exchange ratio of 0.325 shares of common stock of Universal or the new holding company for every share of Hanover common stock to be exchanged in the merger and that Universal management recommended the proposed exchange ratio. Members of Universal management and the Universal board of directors then discussed the impact of the proposed transaction and exchange ratio on Universal. Mr. Snider noted that any tentative agreement between Hanover and Universal regarding the exchange ratio would remain subject to completion of due diligence, finalization of the merger agreement and final board approval.
 
Also on January 23, 2007, representatives of Vinson & Elkins distributed to Universal and its counsel a revised draft of the merger agreement reflecting comments from Vinson & Elkins and Morris Nichols Arsht & Tunnell LLP, special Delaware counsel to Hanover.
 
On January 25, 2007, Mr. Snider met with Mr. Jackson, Norman Mckay, the Senior Vice President — Eastern Hemisphere of Hanover, Mr. Danner and Mr. Matusek, to discuss potential roles, responsibilities and positions and other management issues relating to the combined company. Mr. Jackson and Mr. Snider then met separately and agreed to propose to their respective boards of directors that Mr. Hall serve as Chairman, Mr. Jackson serve as a non-executive director, Mr. Anderson serve as Chief Financial Officer and Mr. Matusek serve as Chief Operating Officer of the combined company.
 
On January 26, 2007, Mr. Snider met with the directors of Hanover in advance of a meeting of the Hanover board to exchange views regarding the proposed transaction. After concluding their discussions with Mr. Snider, the Hanover board of directors held a regular meeting in Houston at which representatives of Credit Suisse and Vinson & Elkins, along with several members of Hanover’s management team, were present. During that meeting, Mr. Jackson provided the board of directors with an overview of the status of the negotiations with Universal and the strategic benefits and expected synergies associated with a business combination with Universal. The board of directors then engaged in a discussion of alternative strategic transactions and the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed business combination with Universal compared to those alternative strategic transactions. The primary strategic alternatives considered by the board of directors were (1) the creation of a master limited partnership to which Hanover could contribute its U.S. rental business (if it was successful in restructuring certain customer contracts) and (2) continuing as an independent company and focusing on its international growth strategy using available capital. The board also discussed other general strategies that might be available to Hanover, including acquisitions of other assets in the U.S. and in international markets, the sale of U.S. compression assets to other master limited partnerships and leveraged buy-out transactions. Representatives of Credit Suisse then reviewed their preliminary financial analyses regarding the proposed business combination. Representatives of Vinson & Elkins reviewed the directors’ fiduciary obligations in considering a transaction of this type, the terms of the current draft of the merger agreement that had been distributed to Hanover and its counsel, various structuring issues associated with the merger and the legal consequences of the proposed transaction and remaining matters to be negotiated by Hanover and Universal. Hanover’s antitrust counsel then discussed with the Hanover board of directors antitrust considerations with respect to the proposed transaction. The Hanover board of directors then met in executive session to discuss various matters related to the proposed transaction.
 
On January 27, 2007, representatives of Baker Botts distributed to Hanover and its counsel a draft of the merger agreement that had been revised to reflect discussions among outside counsel.
 
On January 29, 2007, members of management of each of Hanover and Universal, along with representatives of Vinson & Elkins, Baker Botts, Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs, met to further discuss various financial, accounting, legal and tax matters. Mr. Anderson first provided an update regarding Universal’s


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preliminary results for the fourth quarter 2006. Mr. Beckelman then provided an update regarding Hanover’s preliminary results for the fourth quarter 2006. The parties then discussed a number of financial, tax, accounting, operational, legal and corporate compliance due diligence topics.
 
During the week of January 29, 2007, Mr. Jackson and Mr. Snider spoke telephonically several times about management issues and about the presentation of the proposed merger to the parties’ respective employees, customers and suppliers.
 
On January 31, 2007, representatives of Vinson & Elkins distributed to Universal and its counsel a revised draft of the merger agreement reflecting comments from Vinson & Elkins and Morris Nichols.
 
On February 1, 2007, Mr. Snider and Universal director Will Honeybourne met with Mr. Jackson and Hanover director I. Jon Brumley to discuss management issues relating to the combined company. Also on February 1, 2007, representatives of Baker Botts distributed to Hanover and its counsel a draft of the merger agreement that had been revised to reflect discussions among outside counsel.
 
On February 2, 2007, Messrs. Snider, Jackson and Mckay engaged in a telephonic discussion of management issues relating to the combined company.
 
On February 2 and 3, 2007, counsel to Hanover and Universal engaged in discussions regarding the draft merger agreement and exchanged revised drafts of the merger agreement.
 
On February 3, 2007, Mr. Hall met with the directors of Universal in advance of a meeting of the Universal board to exchange views regarding the proposed transaction. After concluding their discussions with Mr. Hall, the Universal board of directors held a special meeting. At the meeting, Universal’s management, together with representatives of Goldman Sachs, Baker Botts and Universal’s antitrust counsel, apprised the Universal board of the status of discussions and reviewed the terms of the proposed transaction as reflected in the form of the merger agreement. Representatives of Goldman Sachs delivered its oral opinion to the board that, as of that date, based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio pursuant to which Universal’s stockholders would exchange their common stock for Holdings common stock in the Universal merger was fair from a financial point of view to Universal’s stockholders. Representatives of Baker Botts advised the Universal board regarding the terms of the merger agreement, certain legal matters and the board’s consideration of the potential transaction. Representatives of Universal’s antitrust counsel then discussed with the Universal board certain antitrust considerations with respect to the proposed transaction. Following extensive discussion, the Universal board unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Universal and its stockholders, approved the merger agreement and recommended that the Universal stockholders vote for the adoption of the merger agreement.
 
On February 3, 2007, the Hanover board of directors held a special telephonic meeting. Representatives of Credit Suisse and Vinson & Elkins, along with several members of Hanover’s management team also participated in the meeting. Hanover’s management apprised the board of directors of the status of discussions and reviewed the terms of the proposed mergers as reflected in the form of merger agreement that had been provided to the directors. Representatives of Credit Suisse rendered its oral opinion to the Hanover board to the effect that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken and other matters considered by Credit Suisse in connection with its opinion, the Hanover exchange ratio was fair from a financial point of view to holders of Hanover common stock. That opinion was subsequently confirmed in writing dated the same date. Representatives of Vinson & Elkins advised the Hanover board of directors regarding the terms of the merger agreement, certain legal matters and the board’s consideration of the potential transaction. Following extensive discussion, the Hanover board of directors unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates are advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of Hanover, approved the merger agreement and recommended that the Hanover stockholders vote for the adoption of the merger agreement.
 
After the meetings, the merger agreement was executed and delivered by the parties thereto on February 5, 2007. On February 5, 2007, Goldman Sachs delivered its written opinion to the Universal board that, as of that


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date, and based on and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio pursuant to which Universal’s stockholders would exchange their common stock for Holdings common stock in the Universal merger was fair from a financial point of view to Universal’s stockholders. On February 5, 2007, before the opening of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Hanover and Universal issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the merger agreement and their respective projected results for the fourth quarter of 2006.
 
 
Strategic and Financial Rationale for the Mergers
 
In the course of their discussions, both Hanover and Universal recognized that there were substantial potential strategic and financial benefits to be obtained from the mergers. This section summarizes the primary strategic and financial reasons why Hanover and Universal entered into the merger agreement. For a discussion of various factors that could prohibit or limit the parties’ ability to realize some or all of these benefits the parties expect to achieve in the merger, please read “Risk Factors” beginning on page 22, “— Hanover’s Reasons for the Mergers and Recommendation of Hanover’s Board of Directors” beginning on page 45 and “— Universal’s Reasons for the Mergers and Recommendation of Universal’s Board of Directors” beginning on page 49.
 
We believe the mergers will provide the stockholders of each of Hanover and Universal an opportunity to realize increased long-term returns on their investment by creating a combined company that is a global leader in the natural gas compression services and production and processing equipment fabrication industry. We believe that the mergers will enhance stockholder value by, among other things, enabling the parties to capitalize on the following benefits:
 
  •  Complementary Strengths.  The mergers will combine Hanover’s strength in international contract compression and Hanover’s expertise as a provider of service, fabrication and equipment for oil and natural gas production, processing and transportation applications with Universal’s expectation that it can achieve a lower cost of capital in U.S. contract compression through the Universal Partnership. Hanover’s and Universal’s international businesses complement one another well, as they primarily operate in different countries with minimal overlapping locations.
 
  •  Shared Vision.  We share a common vision of the future of the natural gas compression and production and processing equipment industry. We believe this shared vision will better enable the combined company to effectively implement its business plan following consummation of the mergers. This vision includes transferring our U.S. contract compression business to the Universal Partnership over time and investing substantial capital in expanding our international business. Both companies are focused on expanding the combined company’s natural gas compression services, compressor fabrication business and production and processing equipment fabrication businesses in international markets.
 
  •  Impact on Customers.  We believe the mergers will have a favorable impact on our customers. Specifically, the mergers should benefit customers through improved operating efficiencies and reliability as well as a broader and deeper array of experienced and skilled technicians and service specialists who can serve the needs of our customers. Further, the mergers will strengthen each company’s ability to offer a full range of compression products and services to its customers. The combined company will also benefit from each company’s commitment to customer service.
 
  •  Cost-of-Capital Advantage of Universal Partnership.  The mergers will result in a larger pool of U.S. compression contracts and assets available for transfer to the Universal Partnership over time to take advantage of a lower cost of capital than Hanover’ and Universal’s current corporate structures. Over time, the combined company expects to transfer a substantial portion of its U.S. compression contracts and assets to the Universal Partnership.
 
  •  Financial Position.  We believe the combined company initially will have increased earnings and cash flow as a result of its size and business line diversification, with improved access to capital markets.
 
  •  Expanded International Platform.  The mergers will create a combined company with greater international reach and a broader geographic diversification of its compression business than either company


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  would have by itself. We believe that international compression, combined with production processing capabilities, will become increasingly significant given the rapid expansion of natural gas infrastructure in international locations, and that the combined company’s more geographically balanced business will be better positioned to take advantage of future opportunities in the worldwide energy services market.
 
  •  Significant Cost Savings and Synergies.  We believe that the synergies expected to be captured through the integration of the operations of the two companies, combined with the increased size, breadth and depth of the combined company, will allow for greater future profitability than either company could achieve on a stand-alone basis. Not including implementation and transaction costs, the mergers are expected to generate approximately $50 million in annual gross synergies, when fully realized in 2009. These cost savings will result from elimination of duplicate spending (including, but not limited to, overhead costs and general and administrative expense relating to executive officers) and overlapping functions and modifications to our processes to become more efficient, including potentially standardizing our equipment. Following the completion of the mergers, the combined company plans to undertake a comprehensive review of its operations, particularly in the United States, to determine which facilities and functions are duplicative and can be eliminated or converted to a different use. These expected cost savings and synergies are estimates that may change, and achieving the expected cost savings and synergies is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties.
 
 
Hanover’s Reasons for the Mergers and Recommendation of Hanover’s Board of Directors
 
At its meeting on February 3, 2007, after due consideration, the Hanover board of directors unanimously:
 
  •  determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of Hanover;
 
  •  approved, authorized and adopted the merger agreement; and
 
  •  recommended that the stockholders of Hanover vote FOR adoption of the merger agreement at the meeting of stockholders of Hanover.
 
In approving the merger agreement and making these determinations, the Hanover board of directors consulted with Hanover’s management as well as Hanover’s financial advisor and legal counsel, and considered a number of factors, which are discussed below. The following discussion of the information and factors considered by the Hanover board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with the mergers, the Hanover board of directors did not consider it practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific material factors it considered in reaching its decision. In addition, individual members of the Hanover board of directors may have given different weight to different factors. The Hanover board of directors considered this information and these factors as a whole, and overall considered the relevant information and factors to be favorable to, and in support of, its determinations and recommendations.
 
The Hanover board of directors considered the following as generally supporting its decision to enter into the merger agreement:
 
  •  Mutual Benefits.  The Hanover board considered the expected benefits to both companies and their stockholders described above under “— Strategic and Financial Rationale for the Mergers.”
 
  •  Interest in Master Limited Partnership.  The Hanover board considered that the mergers would combine Hanover with Universal, which already has formed a master limited partnership that provides a lower cost of capital than Hanover’s corporate structure. The Hanover board believes that the mergers will allow Hanover to capture the benefits of the master limited partnership structure more quickly and cost-effectively than if Hanover itself attempted to sponsor and complete an initial public offering by a master limited partnership.
 
  •  Financial Flexibility.  The Hanover board considered the expected financial condition of the combined company after the mergers, including its expected market capitalization, balance sheet, revenues, profits and earnings per share, and noted that the combined company should provide Hanover stockholders


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  with increased liquidity and provide the combined company with a potentially lower cost of capital from future equity and debt transactions than Hanover as a stand-alone entity. The Hanover board also considered a projection that the mergers are expected to be accretive to estimated earnings per share of Holdings in 2007 compared to estimated earnings per share of Hanover in 2007, after factoring in synergies and excluding the one-time costs related to the mergers, by approximately $0.23.
 
  •  Ownership of Holdings.  The Hanover board noted that the stockholders of Hanover would own approximately 53% of the combined company based on the application of the negotiated exchange ratios used in the mergers and the number of shares of Hanover and Universal common stock outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement. Because of the various elements that were considered in the relative negotiated valuations of the two companies, including that Hanover was contributing slightly more assets and revenue than Universal, it was important to the Hanover board that the application of the exchange ratios result in stockholders of Hanover owning a slight majority of the combined company.
 
  •  Board Composition.  The Hanover board considered that, upon consummation of the mergers, one-half of the board of Holdings will consist of members of Hanover’s board, and that the Chairman of the Board of Hanover will serve as the Chairman of the Board of Holdings. The Hanover board believed that because the transaction was structured as a merger of equals, the board of Holdings initially should be balanced between legacy Hanover directors and Universal directors. In addition, because several members of the senior management team of Universal will serve as members of the senior management team of Holdings, the Hanover board believed it was important that the initial Chairman of the Board of Holdings be a current member of the Hanover board in order to maintain this balance. The Hanover board believed that this balance would enable the combined company to take advantage of the expertise and leadership of both companies.
 
  •  Composition of Management.  The Hanover board considered that, upon consummation of the mergers, the senior management team of Holdings will be balanced between former executives of Hanover and Universal. For example, Stephen A. Snider will serve as President and Chief Executive Officer while Brian A. Matusek will serve as Chief Operating Officer. The Hanover board believed that this balance was important for many of the same reasons that it believed it was important to maintain a balance on the board of directors of Holdings as described above.
 
  •  Increased Operational Scale.  The Hanover board considered the potential benefits to the combined company and Hanover’s employees from the expanded opportunities available as a result of being part of a larger organization with increased operational scale. This increased operational scale should allow the combined company to take advantage of the benefits of increased size, an expanded customer base, a more diversified product and service offering, increased geographic presence and greater resources to service the needs of Holdings’ customers. The additional scale may also provide additional options for future potential strategic alternatives and will enable the combined company to increase the diversity of its risk portfolio. It should also allow the combined company to provide its employees with improved benefits associated with a larger organization as well as giving them greater opportunities to advance their careers in different fields and in more regions of the world.
 
  •  No Cash Outlay.  The Hanover board noted that the consideration in the mergers consists of common stock of Holdings rather than cash (other than cash paid in lieu of fractional shares of Holdings common stock), which does not require the combined company to make any additional borrowings or cash outlays (other than to pay expenses associated with the mergers).
 
  •  Reciprocity of Merger Agreement.  The Hanover board considered the largely reciprocal nature of the terms of the merger agreement, including the representations and warranties, obligations and rights of the parties under the merger agreement, such as the provisions that permit either party to respond to an unsolicited superior proposal and change its recommendation of the mergers, the conditions to each party’s obligation to complete the mergers, the instances in which each party is permitted to terminate the merger agreement and the related termination fees payable by each party in the event of termination of the merger agreement under specified circumstances.


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  •  Fairness Opinion Presented to the Hanover Board.  The Hanover board considered the financial analysis reviewed and discussed with the Hanover board by representatives of Credit Suisse as well as the oral opinion as of February 3, 2007 of Credit Suisse to the Hanover board (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Credit Suisse’s written opinion dated the same date) as to the fairness from a financial point of view to the holders of Hanover common stock of the Hanover exchange ratio in the mergers. The full text of Credit Suisse’s written opinion, setting forth the procedures followed, assumptions made, qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken and other matters considered by Credit Suisse in preparing its opinion is attached as Annex B to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
 
  •  Tax-Free Exchange.  The Hanover board also took into account that the mergers are intended to be tax-free to the holders of Hanover common stock and that the closing of the Hanover merger is conditioned upon the receipt of a favorable opinion from tax counsel to Hanover.
 
  •  Stock Market Prices.  The Hanover board considered the historical and current market prices of Hanover’s common stock and Universal’s common stock. The overall equity values of Hanover and Universal based on the market prices of their common stock were relatively equal, which provided the basis for the companies to negotiate a merger agreement that is relatively balanced between the two companies.
 
  •  Corporate Governance Provisions.  The Hanover board considered the corporate governance provisions contained in the proposed certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Holdings and believed that such provisions reflect an appropriate balance between good corporate governance and necessary protections to conduct the business of Holdings in an orderly fashion.
 
  •  Location of Headquarters.  The Hanover board considered that both Hanover and Universal are headquartered in Houston, Texas and the headquarters of the combined company will remain in Houston, Texas, thus reducing the disruption caused by the mergers to Hanover employees who work at Hanover’s current headquarters.
 
The Hanover board also considered the potential risks of the mergers, including the following:
 
  •  Fixed Exchange Ratio.  The Hanover board considered the fact that the fixed exchange ratio would not adjust downwards to compensate for changes in the price of Hanover’s or Universal’s common stock prior to the consummation of the mergers, and that the terms of the merger agreement did not include termination rights triggered expressly by a decrease in the value of Universal relative to the value of Hanover. The Hanover board determined this structure was appropriate and the risk acceptable due to the directors’ focus on the relative intrinsic values and performance of Hanover and Universal and the inclusion in the merger agreement of other structural protections, such as the board’s ability to change its recommendation in favor of the merger agreement or to terminate the merger agreement in certain other circumstances.
 
  •  Regulatory Approvals.  The Hanover board considered the extensive regulatory approvals required to complete the mergers and the risk that governmental authorities might seek to impose unfavorable terms or conditions on the required approvals or that such approvals may not be obtained at all. The Hanover board further considered the potential length of the regulatory approval process and the period of time Hanover may be subject to the merger agreement without assurance that the mergers will be completed.
 
  •  Restrictions of Interim Operations.  The Hanover board considered the provisions in the merger agreement placing restrictions on Hanover’s operations until completion of the mergers, and the extent of those restrictions as negotiated between the parties. These restrictions could have the effect of preventing Hanover from pursuing other strategic transactions during the pendency of the merger agreement, including certain material acquisitions and divestitures. In addition, these restrictions limit the ability of Hanover to raise capital through the issuance of equity securities or the incurrence of certain indebtedness. In considering the potential risks imposed by the merger agreement, the Hanover board determined that the potential benefits of the mergers outweighed these risks. See “The Merger


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  Agreement — Covenants and Agreements — Interim Operations” beginning on page 79 for further information.
 
  •  Personnel.  The Hanover board considered the adverse impact that business uncertainty pending completion of the mergers could have on the ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the consummation of mergers. The Hanover board determined, however, to address this risk by implementing a retention program designed to retain key employees during the pendency of the merger agreement. See “— Interests of Hanover and Universal Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers — Interests of Hanover Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers — Retention Plan” beginning on page 69. The Hanover board also considered the level and impact of job reductions as a result of transaction-related synergies and whether the possibility of those further job reductions also could make it more difficult for Holdings to attract, retain and motivate key personnel. In considering the potential risks associated with employee morale and retention issues, the Hanover board determined that the potential benefits that the mergers could afford to the employees of Hanover outweighed these risks.
 
  •  Non-Solicitation and Related Provisions.  The Hanover board considered the provisions of the merger agreement that, subject to certain exceptions, prohibit Hanover from soliciting, entering into or participating in discussions regarding any takeover proposal and the provisions of the agreement that require Hanover to conduct a stockholder meeting to consider adoption of the merger agreement whether or not the board of that company continues to recommend in favor of the mergers. See “The Merger Agreement — Covenants and Agreements — No Solicitation” beginning on page 90 for further information.
 
  •  Termination Fee.  The Hanover board considered the risk of the provisions in the merger agreement relating to the potential payment of a termination fee of up to $70 million under certain circumstances and determined that those provisions were customary and appropriate. See “The Merger Agreement — Expenses and Termination Fees” beginning on page 95 for further information.
 
  •  Universal Business Risks.  The Hanover board considered certain risks inherent in Universal’s business and operations and other contingent liabilities. Many of these risks are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Universal’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein. Based on reports of management and outside advisors regarding the due diligence process and the representations and warranties made by Universal in the merger agreement, the Hanover board determined that these risks were manageable as part of the ongoing business of the combined company.
 
  •  Integration and Synergies.  The Hanover board considered the challenges inherent in the combination of two business enterprises of the size and scope of Hanover and Universal, including the possibility the anticipated cost savings and synergies and other benefits sought to be obtained from the mergers might not be achieved in the time frame contemplated or at all.
 
As part of the overall mix of information it considered, the Hanover board also considered the interests that certain Hanover executive officers and directors may have with respect to the mergers in addition to their interests as Hanover stockholders. See “— Interests of Hanover and Universal Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers” beginning on page 66 for further information. This factor was not determined to necessarily be in support of or against the Hanover board’s decision to recommend the mergers.
 
The Hanover board concluded that, overall, the potential benefits of the mergers to Hanover and its stockholders outweighed the risks, many of which are mentioned above.
 
The Hanover board realized that there can be no assurance about future results, including results considered or expected as described in the factors listed above. It should be noted that this explanation of the reasoning of the Hanover board and all other information presented in this section are forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under the heading “Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on page 34.


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The Hanover board of directors has unanimously approved, authorized and adopted the merger agreement, has unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the mergers, are advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of Hanover, and unanimously recommends that Hanover stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
 
 
Universal’s Reasons for the Mergers and Recommendation of Universal’s Board of Directors
 
At its meeting on February 3, 2007, after due consideration, the Universal board of directors unanimously:
 
  •  determined that the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Universal and its stockholders;
 
  •  approved the merger agreement; and
 
  •  recommended that the Universal stockholders vote for the adoption of the merger agreement.
 
In reaching its determination to recommend the adoption of the merger agreement, the Universal board of directors consulted with management as well as Goldman Sachs, Universal’s financial advisor, and Universal’s legal counsel. Universal’s board of directors also considered various material factors that are discussed below. The discussion in this section is not intended to be an exhaustive list of the information and factors considered by Universal’s board of directors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with the mergers, the Universal board of directors did not consider it practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific material factors it considered in reaching its decision. In addition, individual members of the Universal board of directors may have given different weight to different factors. The Universal board of directors considered this information and these factors, as a whole and, overall, considered the relevant information and factors to be favorable to, and in support of, its determinations and recommendation.
 
The Universal board of directors considered the following factors as generally supporting its decision to enter into the merger agreement:
 
  •  Mutual Benefits.  The Universal board considered the expected benefits to both companies and their stockholders described above under “— Strategic and Financial Rationale for the Mergers.”
 
  •  Enhanced Universal Partnership Growth Opportunities.  Universal intends for the Universal Partnership to be the primary vehicle for the growth of Universal’s domestic contract compression business because the Universal Partnership’s structure provides a lower cost of capital than Universal’s corporate structure. The Universal board considered that the mergers will provide a greater number of compressor units and customers that can be transferred to the Universal Partnership over time, thereby enhancing the value of the Universal Partnership, as well as the value of Universal’s general partner interest in the Universal Partnership.
 
  •  Regional and Operational Scale and Diversification.  The Universal board considered that the combined company should benefit from increased operational scale. The Universal board also considered that the combined company will be engaged in production and processing equipment fabrication, a complementary line of business in which Universal is not currently engaged.
 
  •  Financial Flexibility.  The Universal board noted a projection that the mergers are expected to be accretive to estimated earnings per share of Holdings in the second half of 2007 as compared to estimated earnings per share of Universal in the second half of 2007, after factoring in synergies and excluding the one-time costs related to the mergers, by approximately 12%. The Universal board noted that the transaction is expected to provide greater liquidity to Universal’s stockholders because of the increased size of the combined company’s market capitalization resulting from the all-stock transaction. This increase in market capitalization is also expected to provide the combined company with better access to capital markets than either company could achieve by itself.


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  •  Impact on Credit Profile.  The Universal board considered certain selected credit metrics of the combined company on a pro forma basis as compared to those of Universal on a stand-alone basis. The Universal board noted that there was not a material change in the consolidated metrics as compared to the projected stand-alone metrics and therefore did not expect a material change in the credit profile of the combined company.
 
  •  Debt Arrangements.  The Universal board considered their expectation that, to the extent required upon the completion of the mergers, refinancing of the companies’ existing debt can be obtained on suitable terms.
 
  •  Tax-Free Exchange.  The Universal board also took into account the fact that the mergers are intended to be tax-free to the holders of Universal common stock and that the closing of the transaction is conditioned upon the receipt of favorable opinions from tax counsel to each of the companies.
 
  •  No Cash Outlay.  The Universal board considered the fact that Holdings common stock rather than cash will be the form of consideration to be paid to both parties’ stockholders, which does not require either company to make any additional borrowings or cash outlays (other than to pay transaction costs and in lieu of any fractional shares).
 
  •  Fairness Opinion Presented to the Universal Board.  The Universal board considered the financial analysis of Goldman, Sachs & Co. presented to the Universal board on February 3, 2007 and the oral opinion of that firm on that date (subsequently confirmed in a written opinion dated February 5, 2007) to the Universal board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to Universal’s stockholders of the Universal exchange ratio in the mergers as of the date of the opinion, as more fully described below under the caption “— Opinion of Universal’s Financial Advisor” beginning on page 60. The full text of this opinion, setting forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the reviews undertaken in connection with such opinion, is attached as Annex C to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
 
  •  Holdings Governance.  The Universal board considered the corporate governance provisions of the proposed certificate of incorporation and by-laws of Holdings. The Universal board believes that those provisions reflect an appropriate balance between good corporate governance and necessary protections to allow the business of Holdings to be conducted in an orderly fashion.
 
  •  Board Composition.  The Universal board considered that the Holdings board will be composed of five former Universal directors and five former Hanover directors upon consummation of the mergers. The Universal board believed that because the transaction is structured as a merger of equals, it is appropriate that the board of Holdings initially be balanced between legacy Universal directors and legacy Hanover directors.
 
  •  Employment Matters.  The Universal board considered the management composition of Holdings after the consummation of the mergers, which will include Mr. Snider as the President and Chief Executive Officer.
 
  •  Recommendation of Management.  The Universal board considered management’s recommendation in support of the mergers.
 
  •  Stockholder Approval.  The Universal board took into account the requirement that stockholder approval be obtained as a condition to the consummation of the mergers.
 
The Universal board also considered various potential risks of the mergers, including the following:
 
  •  Hanover Business Risks.  The Universal board considered certain risks inherent in Hanover’s business and operations. Many of these risks are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Hanover’s annual report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein. Based on reports of management and outside advisors regarding the due diligence process, the Universal board determined that these risks were manageable as part of the ongoing business of the combined company.


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  •  Regulatory Approvals.  The Universal board considered the regulatory approvals required to complete the mergers and the risk that governmental authorities and third parties might seek to impose unfavorable terms or conditions on the required approvals or that such approvals may not be obtained at all. The Universal board further considered the potential length of the regulatory approval process and the period of time Universal may be subject to the merger agreement without assurance that it will be completed.
 
  •  Integration.  The Universal board evaluated the possibility that the anticipated cost savings and synergies and other benefits sought to be obtained from the mergers might not be achieved in the time frame contemplated.