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JLG Industries Inc · 424B5 · On 3/1/05

Filed On 3/1/05 6:09am ET   ·   SEC File 333-110793   ·   Accession Number 950133-5-793

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing     As/For/On Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

 3/01/05  JLG Industries Inc                424B5                  1:94                                     950133

Prospectus   ·   Rule 424(b)(5)
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 424B5       Jlg Industries, Inc.                                HTML    610K 


Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
"Table of Contents
"About this prospectus supplement
"Prospectus supplement summary
"The Offering
"Risk factors
"Forward-looking statements
"Use of proceeds
"Capitalization
"Price range of common stock and dividend policy
"Selected historical consolidated financial information
"Management s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
"Business
"Management
"Description of common stock
"Certain United States federal tax considerations to non-US holders
"Underwriting
"Legal matters
"Experts
"Documents incorporated by reference

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  e424b5  

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The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Statement #333-110793
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT Subject to completion February 28, 2005
 
(To Prospectus dated December 24, 2003)
4,700,000 Shares
Image -- (JLG LOGO)
JLG INDUSTRIES, INC.
Common Stock
 
We are offering 4,700,000 shares of our common stock. We will receive all of the net proceeds from the sale of that common stock.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “JLG.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on February 25, 2005 was $22.50 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. Before buying any shares, you should read carefully the discussion of material risks of investing in our common stock in “Risk factors” beginning on page S-8 of this prospectus supplement and page 1 of the accompanying prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
                 
    Per share   Total
 
Public offering price
  $       $    
 
Underwriting discounts and commissions
  $       $    
 
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
  $       $    
 
The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 705,000 shares of common stock from us at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us, to cover over-allotments, if any, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement. If the underwriters exercise the option in full, the total underwriting discounts and commissions will be $                    , and the total proceeds, before expenses, to us will be $                    .
The underwriters are offering the shares of our common stock as set forth under “Underwriting.” Delivery of the shares of common stock will be made on or about                     , 2005.
Sole Lead Manager
UBS Investment Bank
 
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
Harris Nesbitt


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Image -- (JLG PICTURE)


________________________________________________________________________________
You should rely only on the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. We are not, and the underwriters are not, offering to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
 
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________________________________________________________________________________
About this prospectus supplement
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer only to the “prospectus”, we are referring to both parts combined.
If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated into each by reference include important information about us, the shares being offered and other information you should know before investing. You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as well as additional information described under “Where you can find more information” in the accompanying prospectus before investing in our common stock.
All references to “JLG”, the “Company”, “us” and “we” in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus mean, unless the context indicates otherwise, JLG Industries, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries. All references in this prospectus supplement to our consolidated financial statements include, unless the context indicates otherwise, the related notes. The market data included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including growth rates and information relating to our relative position in the industries we serve, are based on internal surveys, market research, publicly available information and industry publications. Although we believe that such independent sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information contained in them. The financial statements of our foreign operations are measured in their local currency and then translated into US dollars. All balance sheet accounts have been translated using the current rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Results of operations have been translated using the average rates prevailing throughout the year.
 
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Prospectus supplement summary
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This summary does not contain all the information that you should consider before making an investment decision. You should read carefully this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the “Risk factors” section, the financial data and the financial statements and other information incorporated by reference.
OUR COMPANY
Founded in 1969, we are the world’s largest manufacturer of access equipment (which we define as aerial work platforms and telehandlers) and highway-speed telescopic hydraulic excavators (excavators) based on gross revenues. Our aerial work platform and telehandler products are used in a wide variety of construction, industrial, institutional and general maintenance applications to position men and materials at heights. Our access equipment customers include equipment rental companies, construction contractors, manufacturing companies and home improvement centers. Our excavator products are used primarily by state and local municipalities in earthmoving applications. We sell our products globally under some of the most well established and widely recognized brand names in the access equipment industry, including JLG®, SkyTrak®, Lull® and Gradall®. We have manufacturing facilities in the United States, Belgium and France as well as sales and service operations on six continents. We operate on a July 31 fiscal year with our first, second and third fiscal quarters ending on Sundays proximate to October 31, January 31 and April 30, respectively. For the last four quarters ended January 30, 2005, we generated revenues and net income of $1.4 billion and $22.7 million, respectively.
OUR BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We operate through three business segments: Machinery, Equipment Services and Access Financial Solutions. Our Machinery segment designs, manufactures and sells aerial work platforms, telehandlers, telescoping hydraulic excavators and trailers as well as an array of complementary accessories that increase the versatility and efficiency of these products for end-users. Our Equipment Services segment provides after-sales service and support for our installed base of equipment, including parts sales and equipment rentals, and sells used and remanufactured or reconditioned equipment. Our Access Financial Solutions segment arranges equipment financing and leasing solutions for our customers primarily through third party financial institutions and provides credit support in connection with these financing and leasing arrangements. The following table summarizes our revenues by segment and principal product category for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the six months ended January 25, 2004 and January 30, 2005 and the twelve months ended January 30, 2005:
                                     
        Six months ended,    
    Fiscal year ended       Twelve months ended
    July 31, 2004   January 25, 2004   January 30, 2005   January 30, 2005
 
    (in thousands)
Machinery
                               
 
Aerial work platforms
  $ 562,056     $ 198,614     $ 296,040     $ 659,482  
 
Telehandlers
    358,865       141,916       212,158       429,107  
 
Excavators
    52,689       20,694       25,554       57,549  
                         
   
Total Machinery
    973,610       361,224       533,752       1,146,138  
Equipment Services
    204,454       81,637       120,420       243,237  
Access Financial Solutions
    15,898       7,254       5,923       14,567  
                         
   
Total
  $ 1,193,962     $ 450,115     $ 660,095     $ 1,403,942  
                         
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OUR INDUSTRY
We operate primarily in the access segment of the global construction, maintenance, and industrial equipment industry. We define the access segment as aerial work platforms and telehandlers. Demand for these products is greatest among industrialized economies where productivity and safety are valued. Consequently, the largest markets for access equipment are North America, Western Europe and the developed markets of Asia and the Pacific Rim. Manufacturers sell access equipment to equipment rental companies and independent equipment distributors. Equipment rental companies rent the equipment to a broad range of end-users and equipment distributors resell the equipment to end-users and other customers. Aerial work platforms reach end-users predominantly through the equipment rental channel. Telehandlers reach end-users through both the equipment rental and equipment distribution channels. Additionally, home improvement centers are a smaller, but growing channel for specialized access equipment targeted at small contractors and other home improvement professionals. Home improvement centers and other big box retailers also present significant opportunities for “behind the wall” sales of access products for stock-picking and other in-store applications.
The North American equipment rental industry has been consolidating since the mid-1990s resulting in a number of larger national and regional companies. The consolidation in the equipment rental industry has contributed to a significant reduction in the number of access equipment manufacturers as the larger equipment rental companies have sought to reduce the number of suppliers from which they purchase equipment. Since 1997, the number of significant North American and European broad-line aerial work platform manufacturers has decreased from 11 to three, and the number of significant North American and European telehandler manufacturers has decreased from 13 to eight. We believe this consolidation has positioned us and the other remaining access equipment manufacturers to generate improved returns from stronger market shares and the associated purchasing and production economies.
OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
We believe the following strengths differentiate us from our competitors:
Market Leading Positions. Based on gross revenues, we believe we have the number one market position in aerial work platforms and telehandlers in the United States and the number one and number three market positions, respectively, worldwide. In addition, our telescoping excavator product line includes the leading product in the highway-speed wheel-mounted excavator niche market in North America. Our market leading positions are supported by our well established and widely recognized JLG, SkyTrak, Lull and Gradall brands.
A Preferred Supplier to Major Rental Companies. Most large equipment rental companies seek to have at least two preferred suppliers for each type of equipment they purchase. We are a preferred supplier to the top ten access equipment rental companies listed on the Rental Equipment Register and also to many regional rental companies. We have benefited from the consolidation among rental companies by maintaining and enhancing our existing relationships with industry leaders while also developing new relationships.
Strong Telehandler Position Supports Sales of Aerial Work Platforms. End-users of telehandlers are typically skilled operators that have been trained on a particular manufacturer’s equipment and these operators typically have a strong preference for a particular brand of telehandler. Most equipment rental companies rent both aerial work platforms and telehandlers and we use end-users’ preferences for our telehandlers in marketing to rental companies to support sales of our aerial work platforms.
Focus on New Product Development. We are focused on developing new products as well as expanding the functionality and lowering the cost of our existing products. Over the past three and one-half fiscal years through January 30, 2005, we have invested a total of $63 million in product development which we believe has resulted in a product portfolio that is among the most comprehensive and technologically advanced in the access industry. We believe the breadth and
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technological sophistication of our product portfolio make our products a preferred choice for most customers and end-users. Although amounts vary from year-to-year, since 1994, we have derived an average of 30% of our annual sales from new and redesigned products introduced in the previous 24 months.
Superior Customer Service. One way we have built our brand equity is by delivering superior customer service. We believe we have industry leading service programs, including our customer training programs, Internet-based parts ordering and warranty processing, Internet access to technical manuals, telephone service lines, dedicated regional service personnel and programs for extended warranties. Our new pilot ServicePLUStm operation in Houston offers customers equipment service and maintenance in the field and Access Financial Solutions, among other things, arranges third-party financing solutions for our customers. In addition, we are the only access equipment manufacturer with dedicated remanufacturing facilities in both North America and Europe for refurbishing and remarketing previously owned equipment with like-new warranties.
Efficiency and Excellence in Manufacturing. We have a long record of manufacturing efficiency and excellence evidenced during the 1990s by our ISO certifications and our McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania facility being recognized in 1999 as one of the top 10 manufacturing plants in North America by IndustryWeek magazine. We take a continuous improvement approach to manufacturing processes and strategic outsourcing of components with the objective of lowering our manufacturing costs through better utilization of existing floor space and increased throughput capacity. For example, following the acquisition of the OmniQuip® business unit (“OmniQuip”) of Textron Inc. in August 2003, we consolidated our North American manufacturing operations from 13 facilities totaling 2.6 million square feet into seven facilities totaling 1.4 million square feet, while simultaneously increasing our overall throughput and versatility of our production lines to accommodate a variety of models. These actions allowed us to consolidate assembly of all four of our North American commercial telehandler brands and our military telehandler designs with our larger aerial products into a single facility which substantially reduced our costs, while retaining sufficient additional capacity within current building footprints to accommodate growth.
Global Presence. We sell our aerial work platforms, telehandlers and excavators through a network of 25 sales and service offices located on six continents. For fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, we derived $270.3 million, $204.6 million and $213.8 million, respectively, of our revenues outside of the United States, representing 23%, 27% and 28% of our total revenues, respectively.
Experienced Management Team. Our senior management team has broad industry knowledge and proven track records at JLG and as executives at other manufacturing companies. Members of our senior management team have an average of 29 years in leadership positions in manufacturing companies and an average of 13 years with JLG.
OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY
Become the Global Leader in Aerial Work Platforms and Telehandlers. Our strategy is to expand our number one global market position in aerial work platforms and to grow our number one market position in telehandlers in North America to a number one market position globally over the next several years. To this end, we will continue to promote our brands, invest in new product development, and target particular geographic areas and industry sectors through strategic marketing programs. We also will focus on expanding our non-rental company distribution channels while maintaining our core strength in our traditional rental company channel.
Grow Sales of Telehandlers in Europe. Approximately two times as many telehandlers are sold in Europe than in North America, but our share of the European telehandler market is significantly smaller than our share of the North American telehandler market. Our strategy is to increase our sales of telehandlers in Europe by leveraging our existing aerial work platform distribution network and by
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developing distribution alliances with equipment manufacturers (through private label or similar arrangements) that have more developed European distribution networks than our own. For example, on March 31, 2004, we entered into a memorandum of understanding with SAME Deutz-Fahr Group, a leading European manufacturer of agricultural tractors, to pursue an arrangement to private-label certain models of our compact telehandlers for sale through their distribution network.
Develop Products for the Growing Home Improvement Center and Big Box Retailer Channels. The Home Depot and Lowe’s are expanding their equipment rental businesses to include access equipment. These home improvement centers and other big box retailers also present significant opportunities for in-store “behind the wall” sales of access equipment. Our strategy is to grow our sales of access equipment to home improvement centers and big box retailers by developing specialized products that meet the unique needs of these customers. For example, we recently introduced a trailer-mounted articulated boom lift designed for small construction contractors and other home improvement professionals at the American Rental Association Trade Show. The unit has significant advantages for this market niche over a traditional aerial work platform, including ease of transport (a separate trailer or flatbed is not required to transport the equipment) and a lower total cost than a traditional aerial work platform and trailer combination.
Expand Service Capabilities to Generate Incremental, High Margin, Sales. Most of our customers currently rely upon local independent service centers to perform repairs on their equipment. Aftermarket service has comparatively higher profit margins than new machine sales and is less sensitive to changes in capital spending by our customers. Our strategy is to expand our service capabilities so that we can capture a larger portion of the service revenues generated by our installed base of equipment as well as the equipment of our competitors. As part of this strategy, we established our ServicePLUS operation, which is dedicated to providing maintenance, general repair and reconditioning services for our equipment. We opened our first ServicePLUS facility in Houston, Texas in July 2004 and we are currently evaluating expansion opportunities for our ServicePLUS operation in additional markets.
Enhance Profitability and Operating Efficiency Through Continuous Cost Reduction. Our strategy is to continue to lower our manufacturing costs through aggressive supply chain management, commonized product designs and manufacturing process improvements that reduce cycle times and production costs.
Pursue Selective Acquisitions and Divestitures. We have in the past and will in the future pursue selective acquisitions, joint ventures, investments and alliances that improve our market position in the access equipment industry by expanding our product lines and profit opportunities, diversifying our distribution channels, or improving our manufacturing efficiency. We also review the performance and operations of our business units and evaluate them against our core business strategies. As part of that process, we consider the divestiture of non-core operations. We have made strategic divestitures in the past and expect that we may make additional divestitures in the future.
OUR CORPORATE INFORMATION
JLG Industries, Inc. is incorporated in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Our principal offices are located at 1 JLG Drive, McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania 17233-9533, (717) 485-5161.
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The offering
Common stock we are offering 4,700,000 shares
 
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering 49,410,049 shares
 
Dividend policy Our Board of Directors considers the payment of cash dividends on a quarterly basis. The current annualized dividend rate is $0.02 per share. See “Price range of common stock and dividend policy.”
 
Use of proceeds We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to redeem $61.25 million principal amount of our 83/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and for other general corporate purposes. See “Use of proceeds.”
 
New York Stock Exchange symbol JLG
The number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after the closing of this offering is based on 44,710,049 shares of our common stock outstanding as of February 24, 2005. The number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after this offering excludes:
3,821,407 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of February 24, 2005 under our equity compensation plan at a weighted average exercise price of $12.22 per share;
 
2,396,408 shares of our common stock available for future issuance under our equity compensation plan at the closing of this offering (based on options outstanding as of February 24, 2005); and
 
550,000 shares of our common stock reserved for purchase by the respective trustees of a number of defined contribution plans of JLG and its subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes that the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase up to 705,000 additional shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments, if any.
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Summary financial data
The following summary financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and “Selected historical consolidated financial information”, included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, and our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. We operate on a July 31 fiscal year with our first, second and third fiscal quarters ending on Sundays proximate to October 31, January 31 and April 30, respectively.
                                         
                Six months ended,
                 
        (unaudited)
    Years ended July 31,    
        January 25,   January 30,
    2002   2003   2004(1)   2004   2005
 
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Income statement data:
                                       
Revenues
  $ 770,070     $ 751,128     $ 1,193,962     $ 450,115     $ 660,095  
Cost of sales
    637,983       616,686       968,562       368,402       580,428  
                               
Gross profit
    132,087       134,442       225,400       81,713       79,667  
Selling and administrative expenses
    79,693       79,225       128,465       52,065       58,932  
Product development expenses
    15,586       16,142       21,002       9,208       11,463  
Restructuring charges(2)
    6,091       2,754       27       11        
                               
Income from operations
    30,717       36,321       75,906       20,429       9,272  
Interest expense
    (16,255 )     (27,985 )     (38,098 )     (19,424 )     (17,318 )
Miscellaneous, net
    4,759       6,691       4,073       3,280       5,978  
                               
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    19,221       15,027       41,881       4,285       (2,068 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
    6,343       2,635       15,232       1,594       (823 )
                               
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    12,878       12,392       26,649       2,691       (1,245 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(3)
    (114,470 )                        
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ (101,592 )   $ 12,392     $ 26,649     $ 2,691     $ (1,245 )
                               
Earnings (loss) per common share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ 0.31     $ 0.29     $ 0.62     $ 0.06     $ (0.03 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (2.72 )                        
                               
Earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (2.41 )   $ 0.29     $ 0.62     $ 0.06     $ (0.03 )
                               
Earnings (loss) per common share—assuming dilution before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ 0.30     $ 0.29     $ 0.61     $ 0.06     $ (0.03 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (2.65 )   $     $     $     $  
                               
Earnings (loss) per common share—assuming dilution
  $ (2.35 )   $ 0.29     $ 0.61     $ 0.06     $ (0.03 )
                               
Cash dividends per share
  $ 0.025     $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.01     $ 0.01  
Weighted average shares outstanding
    42,082       42,601       42,860       42,725       43,762  
Weighted average shares outstanding—assuming dilution
    43,170       42,866       44,032       43,865       43,762  

(footnotes on following page)
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                Six months ended,
                 
        (unaudited)
    Years ended July 31,    
        January 25,   January 30,
    2002   2003   2004(1)   2004   2005
 
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Balance sheet data:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,205     $ 132,809     $ 37,656     $ 18,125     $ 24,305  
Total assets
    778,241       936,202       1,027,444       972,118       979,074  
Total debt
    279,329       460,570       423,534       464,609       383,534  
Shareholders’ equity
    236,042       247,714       281,270       252,252       284,746  
Business segment data:
                                       
Revenues
                                       
 
Machinery
  $ 621,283     $ 594,484     $ 973,610     $ 361,224     $ 533,752  
 
Equipment Services
    133,058       136,737       204,454       81,637       120,420  
 
Access Financial Solutions
    15,729       19,907       15,898       7,254       5,923  
                               
   
Total
  $ 770,070     $ 751,128     $ 1,193,962     $ 450,115     $ 660,095  
                               
Operating income (loss)
                                       
 
Machinery
  $ 29,039     $ 25,513     $ 70,844     $ 18,134     $ (3,807 )
 
Equipment Services
    24,686       27,119       59,760       23,877       35,478  
 
Access Financial Solutions
    5,288       3,990       1,695       11       906  
 
General corporate
    (33,347 )     (32,001 )     (67,308 )     (27,181 )     (27,050 )
                               
Segment profit
    25,666       24,621       64,991       14,841       5,527  
 
Access Financial Solutions’ interest expense
    5,051       11,700       10,915       5,588       3,745  
                               
Operating income
  $ 30,717     $ 36,321     $ 75,906     $ 20,429     $ 9,272  
                               
Other data:
                                       
Capital expenditures, net of retirements
  $ 12,390     $ 10,324     $ 11,978     $ 6,287     $ 4,663  
Depreciation & amortization
    20,959       19,937       25,681       13,252       14,046  
Order board(4)
    45,571       47,254       198,122       111,263       290,043  
 
(1) Includes the results of OmniQuip from the August 1, 2003 date of acquisition and the results of Delta Manlift SAS from the April 30, 2004 date of acquisition.
 
(2) In fiscal 2002, we announced the permanent closure of our manufacturing facility in Orrville, Ohio as part of our capacity rationalization plan and integrated these operations into our McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania facility. As a result, we incurred a pre-tax charge of $6.9 million, consisting of $1.2 million for termination benefits and lease termination costs, $4.9 million for the write-down of assets and $0.9 million in costs related to relocating assets and start-up costs associated with the move of the operations. Of the $6.9 million, $6.1 million is included in restructuring charges in fiscal 2002 and the remainder in cost of sales in fiscal 2002 and 2003.
In fiscal 2003, we idled the 130,000-square-foot Sunnyside facility in Bedford, Pennsylvania and relocated that production into our Shippensburg, Pennsylvania facility. Additionally, we improved our European sales and service operations organization by eliminating redundant operations and reducing headcount. We recorded restructuring charges totaling $2.8 million, which consisted of termination benefit costs and employee relocation costs.
(3) Effective August 1, 2001, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” As a result of this accounting standard, we no longer amortize goodwill. During fiscal 2002, we completed a review of our goodwill for impairment as required by SFAS No. 142 and determined that a transitional impairment loss of $114.5 million was required.
 
(4) Represents the dollar value of unfilled customer purchase orders for new equipment. These orders are cancellable by the customer up to the date of shipment and thus the full amount of the order board may not materialize into sales. This information is used by management to gauge the demand for our products and to assist in planning production.
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Risk factors
You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below and all other information contained in this prospectus supplement and the prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference and the matters discussed under “Forward-looking statements” on page S-18, before making any decision regarding an investment in our common stock. If any of the events contemplated by the following risks actually occur, then our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. As a result of these and other factors, the value of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
Our business is highly cyclical and seasonal.
Historically, sales of our products have been subject to cyclical variations caused by changes in general economic conditions. The demand for our products reflects the capital investment decisions of our customers, which depend upon the general economic conditions of the markets that our customers serve, including, particularly, the construction and industrial sectors of the North American, European and developed Asian and Pacific Rim economies. During periods of expansion in construction and industrial activity, we generally have benefited from increased demand for our products. Conversely, downward economic cycles in construction and industrial activities result in reductions in sales and pricing of our products, which may reduce our profits and cash flow. During economic downturns, customers also tend to delay purchases of new products. In addition, our business is highly seasonal with the majority of our sales occurring in the spring and summer months which constitute the traditional construction season. The cyclical and seasonal nature of our business could at times adversely affect our liquidity and ability to borrow under our credit facilities.
Our customer base is consolidated and a relatively small number of customers account for a majority of our sales.
Our principal customers are equipment rental companies that purchase our equipment and rent it to end-users. In recent years, there has been substantial consolidation among rental companies, particularly in North America, which is our largest market. A limited number of these companies account for a substantial majority of our sales. Some of these large customers are burdened by substantial debt and have limited liquidity, which has recently constrained their ability to purchase additional equipment and has contributed to their decisions to significantly reduce capital spending. Purchasing patterns by some of these large customers also can be erratic with large volume purchases during one period followed by periods of limited purchasing activity. Any substantial change in purchasing decisions by one or more of our major customers, whether due to actions by our competitors, customer financial constraints or otherwise, could have an adverse effect on our business. In addition, the reduction of the number of customers has increased competition, in particular on the basis of pricing. Finally, our ability to sell to rental companies is based in part on our status as a preferred supplier. If we lose that status because of our products, service, pricing, delivery capabilities or otherwise, our business may be materially and adversely affected.
We operate in a highly competitive industry.
We compete in a highly competitive industry. To compete successfully, our products must excel in terms of quality, price, breadth of product line, efficiency of use and maintenance costs, safety and comfort, and we must also provide excellent customer service. The greater financial resources of certain of our competitors and their ability to provide additional customer financing or pricing
 
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discounts may put us at a competitive disadvantage. In addition, the greater financial resources or the lower amount of debt of certain of our competitors may enable them to commit larger amounts of capital in response to changing market conditions. Certain competitors also may have the ability to develop product or service innovations that could put us at a disadvantage. If we are unable to compete successfully against other manufacturers of access equipment, we could lose customers and our revenues may decline. There can also be no assurance that customers will continue to regard our products favorably, that we will be able to develop new products that appeal to customers, that we will be able to improve or maintain our profit margins on sales to our customers or that we will be able to continue to compete successfully in the access equipment segment.
We are significantly leveraged and our credit facilities impose operating and financial limitations.
We are significantly leveraged and substantially all of our assets are subject to liens to secure our outstanding indebtedness. We will require substantial amounts of cash to fund scheduled payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness, future capital expenditures and any increased working capital requirements. Our ability to make scheduled payments on our debt obligations will depend upon our future operating performance and, if we do not generate sufficient cash from our operations, on our ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing. Prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, will affect our ability to make these payments. If in the future we cannot generate sufficient cash from operations to meet our obligations, we will need to refinance, obtain additional financing or sell assets, and there is no assurance that these or other options will be available to us on a timely basis.
The covenants under our credit facilities impose operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions will limit our ability, among other things, to:
incur additional indebtedness, including to make acquisitions;
 
pay dividends or make other distributions;
 
make investments or repurchase our stock;
 
consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets; and
 
enter into transactions with affiliates.
In addition, our credit facilities require us to maintain specified financial ratios. These covenants may adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or to pursue available business opportunities. A breach of these covenants or our inability to maintain the required financial ratios could result in a default on our indebtedness. If a default occurs, the relevant lenders could declare the indebtedness, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable and could proceed against our assets that secure that indebtedness.
Our customers need financing to purchase our products, which exposes us to additional credit risk.
Availability and cost of financing are significant factors that affect demand for our products. Many of our customers can purchase equipment only when financing is available to them at a reasonable cost. Some of our customers are unable to obtain from banks or other third-party credit providers all of the financing needed to fully fund their entire demand of our equipment. We offer a variety of financing and credit support programs and terms to our customers. These include open account sales, installment sales, finance leases, direct loans, guarantees, other investments, or other credit enhancements of financing provided to our customers by third parties. Our financing and credit support transactions
 
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expose us to credit risk, including the risk of default by customers and any disparity between the cost and maturity of our funding sources and the yield and maturity of financing that we provide to our customers. We believe that our customers are most likely to seek financing and credit support from us in down economic cycles, which increases our risk in providing this financing.
We may not be able to satisfy all credit requests by our customers and as a result may lose business to competitors.
Due to our size and capital constraints, we may not be able to fund or otherwise satisfy all credit requests by our customers, which could adversely affect our future sales. Our ability to continue to meet customer credit needs depends largely on our ability to generate funds by monetizing finance receivables, either by selling them to a third party or by getting a loan from a third party secured by such finance receivables, or our ability through credit enhancements or otherwise to induce third parties to extend credit to our customers. Factors that may affect our prospects for completing such monetization transactions include the credit quality and customer concentration of our existing and future portfolios of finance receivables, market availability for such transactions and current and potential changes in accounting rules that may impact the accounting treatment of monetization transactions. As with financing provided by third parties in which we offer credit enhancement, in some monetizations of finance receivables we expect the third party to have limited recourse to us. If we are unable to generate funds through these or other types of monetization transactions, or otherwise induce third parties to satisfy customer credit demands, we may be unable to sustain our future business plan.
We may experience credit losses in excess of our allowances and reserves for doubtful accounts, finance and pledged finance receivables, notes receivable and guarantees of indebtness of others.
We evaluate the collectibility of open accounts, finance receivables, notes receivables and our guarantees of indebtness of others based on a combination of factors and establish reserves based on our estimates of potential losses. In circumstances where we believe it is probable that a specific customer will have difficulty meeting its financial obligations, a specific reserve is recorded to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount we expect to collect, and/ or recognize a liability for a guarantee we expect to pay, taking into account any amounts that we would anticipate realizing if we are forced to take action against the equipment that supports the customer’s financial obligations to us. For example, as of January 30, 2005, one of our major customers had a net credit exposure to us with respect to certain notes receivable and guarantees of indebtness net of our estimate of the collateral value of the equipment securing the guarantees totaling $16.8 million for which we have recorded a $7.4 million reserve. If we experience losses on this receivable or guarantee in excess of this reserve, our earnings will be negatively impacted. We also establish additional reserves based upon our perception of the quality of the current receivables, the current financial position of our customers and past experience of collectibility. The historical loss experience of our finance receivables portfolio is limited, however, and therefore may not be indicative of future losses. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate or we do not realize the full amount of any anticipated proceeds from the sale of the equipment supporting our customers’ financial obligations to us, we may incur losses in excess of our reserves.
Increased or unexpected warranty claims could adversely affect us.
We provide our customers a warranty covering workmanship, and in some cases, materials on products we manufacture or remanufacture. Our warranty generally provides that our products will be free from defects for periods ranging from 12 months to 60 months. If a product fails to comply with
 
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a warranty we may be obligated at our expense to correct any defect by repairing or replacing the defective product. Although we maintain warranty reserves in amounts that we determine based on amounts of products shipped and historical and anticipated claims, there can be no assurance that future warranty claims will not exceed these reserves and materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our products involve risks of personal injury and property damage, which expose us to potential liability.
Our business exposes us to possible claims for personal injury or death and property damage resulting from the use of equipment that we rent or sell. We maintain insurance through a combination of self-insurance retentions and excess insurance coverage. We monitor claims and potential claims of which we become aware and establish accrued liability reserves for the self-insurance amounts based on our liability estimates for such claims. We cannot give any assurance that existing or future claims will not exceed our estimates for self-insurance or the amount of our excess insurance coverage. In addition, we cannot give any assurance that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms or that our insurers would not require us to increase our self-insurance amounts.
Our manufacturing operations are dependent upon third-party suppliers, making us vulnerable to supply shortages and price increases.
In the manufacture of our products, we use large amounts of raw materials and processed inputs including steel, engine components, copper and electronic controls. We obtain raw materials and certain manufactured components from third-party suppliers. To reduce material costs and inventories, we rely on supplier arrangements with preferred vendors as a source for “just-in-time” delivery of many raw materials and manufactured components. Because we maintain limited raw material and component inventories, even brief unanticipated delays in delivery by suppliers, including those due to capacity constraints, labor disputes, impaired financial condition of suppliers, weather emergencies or other natural disasters, may adversely affect our ability to satisfy our customers on a timely basis and thereby affect our financial performance. This risk increases as we continue to change our manufacturing model to more closely align production with customer orders. In addition, recently, market prices of some of the raw materials we use, in particular steel, have increased significantly. If we are not able to pass raw material or component price increases on to our customers, our margins could be adversely affected. In fiscal 2004 and 2005, we instituted price increases to offset, in part, the impact of higher steel prices. We cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain these price increases or that some of our customers will not cancel their existing orders or elect not to purchase products from us in the future due to these price increases. If any of these events occur, our financial performance will be negatively impacted.
If the economy worsens, the cost saving efforts we have implemented may not be sufficient to achieve the benefits we expect.
We have taken certain actions to streamline operations and reduce costs, including a number of facilities closures and other global organizational and process consolidations. As a result of these actions, we expect to realize annualized costs savings that exceed the costs to be incurred in taking these actions. If the economy or capital goods market worsens, the capital goods market does not improve, or our revenues are lower than our expectations, the efforts we have implemented may not achieve the benefits we expect.
 
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We face risks with respect to our introduction of new products and services.
Our business strategy includes the introduction of new products and services. Some of these products or services may be introduced to compete with existing offerings of competing businesses, while others may target new and unproven markets. We must make substantial expenditures in order to introduce new products and services or to enter new markets. We cannot give any assurance that our introduction of new products or services or entry into new markets will be profitable or otherwise generate sufficient incremental revenues to recover the expenditures necessary to launch such initiatives. Such initiatives also may expose us to other types of regulation or liabilities than those to which our business is currently exposed.
We may face limitations on our ability to finance future acquisitions and integrate acquired businesses.
We intend to continue our strategy of identifying and acquiring businesses with complementary products and services, which we believe will enhance our operations and profitability. We may pay for future acquisitions from internally generated funds, bank borrowings, public or private debt or equity securities offerings, or some combination of these methods. However, we may not be able to find suitable businesses to purchase or may be unable to acquire desired businesses or assets on economically acceptable terms. In addition, we may not be able to raise the money necessary to complete future acquisitions. In the event we are unable to complete future strategic acquisitions, we may not grow in accordance with our expectations.
In addition, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to successfully integrate any business we purchase into our existing business or that any acquired businesses will be profitable. The successful integration of new businesses depends on our ability to manage these new businesses and cut excess costs. The successful integration of future acquisitions may also require substantial attention from our senior management and the management of the acquired companies, which could decrease the time that they have to service and attract customers and develop new products and services. Our inability to complete the integration of new businesses in a timely and orderly manner could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, because we may pursue acquisitions both in the United States and abroad and may actively pursue a number of opportunities simultaneously, we may encounter unforeseen expenses, complications and delays, including difficulties in employing sufficient staff and maintaining operational and management oversight.
Our international operations are subject to a variety of potential risks.
International operations represent a significant portion of our business. For fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, we derived $270.3 million, $204.6 million and $213.8 million, respectively, of our revenues outside the United States, representing 23%, 27% and 28% of our total revenues, respectively. Customers outside the US accounted for 25% of revenues for the six months ended January 30, 2005. We expect revenues from foreign markets to continue to represent a significant portion of our total revenues. Outside the United States, we operate manufacturing facilities in Belgium and France and 21 sales and services facilities elsewhere. We also sell domestically manufactured products to foreign customers.
Our international operations are subject to a number of potential risks in addition to the risks of our domestic operations. Such risks include, among others: