Annual Report — Form 10-K Filing Table of Contents
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3: EX-21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant HTML 9K
4: EX-23.1 Consent of Experts or Counsel HTML 7K
5: EX-31.1 Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 302) HTML 14K
6: EX-31.2 Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 302) HTML 14K
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(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
54-1807654 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3877 Fairfax Ridge Road, South Tower, Fairfax, Virginia (Address of Principal Executive Offices)
22030 (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area
code: (703) 460-2500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act.
Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act.
Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K.
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer” in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated
Filer o Accelerated
Filer x Non-Accelerated
Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
As of September 30, 2005, there were 53,653,038 shares
of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding. The aggregate
market value of such shares held by non-affiliates of the
registrant, based upon the closing sale price ($7.07) of such
shares on the Nasdaq National Market for such date, was
approximately $375.4 million.
Certain portions of the definitive Proxy Statement to be used in
connection with the registrant’s 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of
this Form 10-K to
the extent stated. That Proxy Statement will be filed within
120 days of registrant’s fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters
43
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
43
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
43
Part IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
43
Signatures
44
References in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K to
“webMethods,”“we,”“us” or
“our” include webMethods, Inc. and its subsidiaries
unless a statement specifically refers to webMethods, Inc.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on
Form 10-K contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are
not limited to:
•
projections of revenue, costs or expense, margins, income or
loss, earnings or loss per share, capital expenditures, cash
requirements or other financial items, effective tax rate,
sufficiency of working capital and projections regarding the
market for our software and services;
•
statements of our plans, objectives or expectations, including
the development or enhancement of software, development and
continuation of strategic partnerships and alliances,
contributions to revenue by our business partners,
implementation and effect of sales and marketing initiatives,
future financial results, future financial results within
geographic or specific markets and the allocation of resources
to those markets, predictions of the timing and type of customer
or market reaction to sales and marketing initiatives, the
ability to control expenses, anticipated cost savings or expense
reduction strategies, future hiring, business strategy and the
execution on it and actions by customers and competitors;
•
statements of future economic performance or economic
conditions, the continuation of patterns identified as trends or
seasonal occurrences or the impact of recent or anticipated
changes in accounting standards;
•
statements of our plans for remediation of a material weakness,
or other changes, in our internal controls over financial
reporting; and
•
assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.
In some instances, forward-looking statements can be identified
by the use of the words “believes,”“anticipates,”“plans,”“expects,”“intends,”“may,”“will,”“should,”“estimates,”“predicts,”“continue,” the negative thereof or similar
expressions. Although we believe that the expectations reflected
in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, our
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements could
prove to be incorrect, and actual results could differ
materially from those indicated by the forward-looking
statements. Our future financial condition and results of
operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are
subject to risks and uncertainties, including (but not limited
to) those discussed in Item 1A under the caption “Risk
Factors.” Achieving the future results or accomplishments
described or projected in forward-looking statements depends
upon events or developments that are often beyond our ability to
control. All forward-looking statements and all reasons why
actual results may differ that are included in this report are
made as of the date of this report, and we disclaim any
obligation to publicly update or revise such forward-looking
statements or reasons why actual results may differ.
PART I
Item 1.
BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
webMethods is a leading provider of business integration and
optimization software. Our products and solutions enable our
customers to improve the performance of their organizations by
implementing and accelerating business process improvements. We
work with our customers to increase the efficiency of their
activities, improve their ability to adapt to changing market
conditions, and create competitive advantage through a focus on
the business processes that run their organizations. We use the
term “Business Process Productivity” to describe this
process-centric approach to business performance improvement.
1
We market and sell our products and solutions primarily to the
largest 2,000 corporations worldwide (the “Global
2000”) and major government agencies. We license software
and sell our services primarily through our direct sales
organization augmented by other sales channels, including our
strategic software vendor partners, major systems integrators
with whom we have strategic alliances, other strategic partners
and distributors and, to a lesser extent, resellers. We license
our software primarily on a perpetual basis.
In our fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, we added
approximately 140 new customers, and no single customer
accounted for more than 10% of our revenue in any quarter of
that fiscal year. As of March 31, 2006, we had
approximately 1,400 customers around the world, distributed
across our target markets in manufacturing, process industries
(such as chemicals, oil and gas, life sciences, metals, paper
and plastics), financial services, consumer goods manufacturing
and retail, government and telecommunications.
PRODUCTS AND SOLUTIONS
webMethods Fabric
Our primary offering is webMethods
Fabrictm,
a unified business integration and optimization product suite
that combines the following capabilities into a single
integrated software platform:
•
Proven enterprise application integration (“EAI”) and
business-to-business
(“B2B”) integration capabilities drawn from our
product leadership in those markets.
•
A comprehensive set of capabilities for implementing
Service-Oriented Architecture (“SOA”), which enables
customers to extend the value of existing IT assets by
converting them into reusable components that can be reassembled
and reconfigured to meet new business needs. These capabilities
include an integrated Web services registry, Web services
monitoring, mediation, and management functionality, and
real-time analytics for managing service levels.
•
Mature Business Process Management (“BPM”)
capabilities that are not only targeted at integrating an
organization’s core, high-volume, mission-critical business
processes, but which also include rich workflow capabilities
that allow manual tasks and human decision points to be
incorporated into an
end-to-end business
process.
•
Patent-pending Business Activity Monitoring (“BAM”)
capabilities that provide real-time visibility into business
process performance, as well as the ability to predict
exceptions by comparing current activity with historical norms.
Although similar capabilities can be found in competing software
products, we believe that the unification of these technologies
into a common architecture, common operating environment, and
common user experience differentiates webMethods Fabric from the
products offered by our competitors.
In April 2005, we launched webMethods Fabric 6.5. In addition to
numerous detailed feature enhancements, this release delivered
significantly higher levels of integration between the
components discussed above, as well as considerable usability
improvements designed to make end-users of the technology more
productive. The latest version of the product suite provides
users with a seamless
end-to-end experience
from defining a business process, assigning the real-time
business metrics that they want to use to track business
performance, creating the services and linking in the systems
involved in the process, deploying the results for end-users,
and then monitoring the solution in action.
Other significant developments in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006 include the following:
•
In August 2005, we announced a strategic partnership and
reseller agreement with NEON Systems, Inc. (now DataDirect
Technologies, an operating unit of Progress Software
Corporation), that allows us to offer NEON’s Shadow
RTE®
mainframe integration technology for companies wanting to
connect to mainframe systems and data using standard Web
services technology.
•
In November 2005, we announced a licensing agreement with Fair
Isaac Corporation to incorporate Fair Isaac’s Blaze
Advisor, a leading rules management product, as the embedded
rules engine for future editions of webMethods Fabric. This
capability provides business users with added versatility
2
and ease-of-use in the
way in which business rules and policies are created, managed,
and changed within the webMethods Fabric operating environment.
•
In December 2005, webMethods Fabric was certified for
conformance to the Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation
(ISO Standard 15408). The Common Criteria certification is
accepted internationally as a definitive standard for
guaranteeing that the integrity and security architecture of a
technology have been thoroughly tested and validated by an
accredited, third-party source. In the USA, various government
departments and agencies have policies requiring the use of
Common Criteria certified technology under certain scenarios.
webMethods Fabric’s capabilities are organized into four
product groupings: Enterprise Services Platform, Business
Process Management, Business Activity Monitoring and Composite
Application Framework.
Enterprise Services Platform
The webMethods Enterprise Services
Platformtm
is the integration and SOA foundation of the webMethods Fabric
product suite. Conceptually, it serves as the basis by which
systems are integrated and made available as reusable business
services, which can then be linked together into new business
processes or assembled into new software applications. The key
capabilities of the webMethods Enterprise Services Platform
include the following:
•
Proven business integration functionality that provides
customers a unified XML-based environment for addressing both
application-to-application
and
business-to-business
integration scenarios, including the ability to connect reliably
to a variety of legacy systems and packaged applications,
communicate securely across firewalls, perform data
transformations and mappings, and manage a community of trading
partners.
•
An extensive library of adapters that provides customers
a standard mechanism for integrating applications that have
proprietary programming interfaces, such as those from vendors
like Oracle Corporation and SAP. Using adapters, developers do
not have to learn the technical intricacies of each interface;
instead, they have a graphical interface for configuring the
operations to be performed against a software application. An
adapter development kit simplifies the creation of custom
adapters for software applications that are not supported within
our broad library of adapters.
•
Support for a wide range of electronic commerce protocols
that enable customers to integrate their information systems
with those of their business partners to automate inter-company
interactions, such as order management, inventory
synchronization, logistics management and supply collaboration.
Supported protocols and
e-business standards
include EDI, EDIINT (AS1, AS2, and AS3), RosettaNet, CIDX, PIDX,
FIX, SWIFT and ebXML.
•
High performance messaging middleware that serves as the
communications layer in the webMethods Fabric architecture, and
which enables the real-time, event-driven interactions needed
for BAM and other high- volume applications that require
reliable message delivery and a scalable publish/subscribe
architecture capable of processing thousands of messages per
second. A Java Message Service (“JMS”)-compliant
interface is also available.
•
Web services enablement and management features that
allow customers to make integration assets created with
webMethods Fabric and existing application functions available
as standard Web services, and then to manage the deployment of
those services and any other Web services in the environment,
irrespective of where they originate, with enterprise-class
quality of service. The Web services management capabilities
integrated into webMethods Fabric include a service registry,
security, load balancing, fail-over, and unique real-time
service-level monitoring functionality enabled by our
patent-pending technology.
3
Business Process Management
Our BPM capabilities facilitate the design, deployment, and
monitoring of business processes that involve interactions
between computer systems as well as people. Some business
processes are automated, requiring minimal manual intervention
(usually only to address exceptions), whereas other types of
business processes, such as loan or claims processing, are
primarily manual in nature. Our BPM offerings support both
scenarios. By providing an
easy-to-use process
modeling environment that shields users from the underlying
software applications and technical complexity, our solution
makes it feasible for non-technical staff to play a productive
role in defining business processes. The visual design
environment allows customers to create workflow solutions,
including the associated user interfaces for presenting users
with tasks and information, with minimal software coding effort.
Business Activity Monitoring
Our BAM offering has capabilities that are based on a
patent-pending technology that provide customers with a
real-time view into key business performance indicators (for
example, order processing time), and the ability to be alerted
proactively when results deviate from established norms (for
instance, if orders start taking longer than normal to process).
The close integration between our BPM and BAM capabilities means
there is minimal incremental effort for the user to identify
which metrics to monitor for a given business process. Our BAM
offering further reduces the effort on the part of the user by
automatically monitoring certain pre-identified metrics and
using statistical analysis to establish normal patterns of
behavior. This allows the system to alert the user to an
exception to such patterns of behavior, through a unique feature
called “fingerprinting,” enabled once the system
observes current readings deviating from previously-seen ranges.
The advantage of our approach is that users are not required to
define limits manually, and the system automatically adjusts
thresholds based on actual data (for example, accommodating
variations in order processing time depending on the time of
day). The real-time nature of these capabilities enables
customers to anticipate exceptions, allowing them to respond
quickly and, potentially, to avoid impact to the business. The
ability to do root-cause analysis is a further decision-making
benefit, helping customers determine the specific factors
contributing to a business process exception.
Composite Application Framework
The webMethods Composite Application
Frameworktm
enables customers to assemble new applications from the services
made available by the webMethods Enterprise Services Platform
and other sources of Web services. It provides an alternative to
coding traditional client/server or Web applications from
scratch and is especially advantageous when there is an
inventory of existing business components from which to assemble
new software applications. The webMethods Composite Application
Framework includes a portal that serves as the primary user
interface for these composite software applications, allowing
people — both inside and outside the
organization — to be provided with personalized,
secure, access to the application functionality, information,
and business processes that are relevant to their job function
or relationship to the organization.
Business Process Productivity Solutions
In 2005, we launched a series of targeted Business Process
Productivitytm
solutions that address specific industry needs. Our solutions
combine the webMethods Fabric suite with intellectual assets
that include the following:
•
Personalized user interfaces and reporting dashboards to speed
and simplify end-user adoption.
•
Predefined business templates, rules, processes and key
performance indicators to enhance the immediate business value
that these solutions can deliver.
•
Documented reference architectures, implementation
methodologies, targeted training programs, and user-based
business case analysis to help ensure successful implementation
of the software.
4
Our initial set of solutions are directed in the areas of
compliance, financial services, and demand-driven enterprises
(e.g., manufacturing, retail). We anticipate developing further
solutions in these and other areas in the future.
webMethods for Compliance
webMethods for Compliance includes a continuous controls
monitoring solution for Sarbanes-Oxley and other regulatory
requirements. The solution provides businesses with the ability
to continuously and automatically monitor their compliance
control points without the risks or costs associated with manual
testing and controls. A compliance dashboard alerts users to
exceptions when control points are violated, while document
management capabilities improve and secure information flow by
managing control and disclosure procedures. As part of our
strategy to target the compliance market, we entered into
strategic partnerships with Bwise, Inc., a provider of
compliance and enterprise risk management software, and Certus
Software, Inc., a provider of corporate governance and
compliance software.
webMethods for Financial Services
webMethods for Financial Services includes a payments processing
solution that helps wholesale banks and other financial
institutions optimize their corporate payments operations and
reduce transaction costs while effectively managing associated
customer service level commitments. This solution helps
organizations avoid financial penalties by continuously
measuring adherence to important customer-specific Key
Performance Indicators. This enhanced, real-time process
monitoring can also be used to deliver additional customer
benefits, such as the ability for end-users to immediately
determine payment status, which provides corporate customers
with greater control over the execution of these transactions
while allowing banks the opportunity to assess additional fees
as a result.
webMethods for the Demand-Driven Enterprise
webMethods for the Demand-Driven Enterprise includes solutions
for demand fulfillment monitoring, sales and operations
planning, and store integration. Collectively, the solutions
help enterprises bridge the gaps within their supply chains that
prevent them from responding effectively to changes in demand.
The demand fulfillment monitoring solution helps manufacturers
to increase the accuracy of order fulfillment by more
effectively and consistently matching supply with demand
throughout their operations. Increases in proper order
fulfillment translate into benefits such as inventory reduction
and shorter
order-to-cash cycle
times.
The sales and operations planning monitoring solution helps
retailers and manufacturers predict and respond more rapidly to
changes in demand. By providing supply chain executives with a
consolidated, real-time view into their sales and operational
planning environment, organizations can quickly detect changes
in demand and respond accordingly. This approach can be critical
in bringing products to market and aligning the various
resources needed across sales, marketing, production, and
manufacturing. We entered into an agreement with Blue Agave
Software, a provider of software solutions for improving
replenishment, demand management and fulfillment execution, to
complement our offering.
The store integration solution allows retailers to monitor sales
at an item and category level and to analyze
point-of-sale data in
near real-time to spot trends and to compare actual sales
against forecast data. The benefits of this solution include
more responsive promotional activities and improved
time-to-market.
SERVICES
We offer a range of professional services to assist our
customers both during the initial deployment of our products and
thereafter to address our customers’ needs through the
entire project lifecycle. Our professional services consultants
are located throughout the Americas, Europe/Middle East/Africa
(“EMEA”), Japan and Asia Pacific regions, allowing us
to provide localized,
on-site support across
our
5
global customer base. Our services include “jump
start” packages and full project implementations; advisory
services, including architecture and performance assessments,
and services concerning strategy and best practices with regard
to the establishment of integration competency centers; product
training; and ongoing outsourced maintenance and operational
support. We may provide these services directly or augment the
efforts of a systems integration partner.
Our professional services organization has developed GEAR, an
implementation methodology derived from our experience and
specific to our products. GEAR provides customers with best
practices, project templates, white papers, and other tools.
Together, these resources assist in gathering requirements,
capturing the scope of the project, defining the architecture,
implementing a solution, and rolling out the finished system.
We have invested in developing a Service-Oriented Architecture
strategy and architecture service offering to help customers
clarify their SOA strategy and cost-justify investments for both
IT and business management. Our SOA methodology involves a
10-step roadmap for
customers that culminates in the delivery of an SOA business
vision, architecture blueprint, and plan that addresses the
organizational and procedural aspects of implementing SOA.
We offer training and continuing education to help ensure the
success of our customer implementations. We provide a mix of
classroom, onsite, and online training designed to best meet our
users’ requirements. We have regularly scheduled courses
covering our entire product line and more than 20 key topics of
interest to developers, administrators, and business analysts.
We offer our customers a variety of support and maintenance
plans designed to meet their specific needs, including the
option of 24-hour
coverage, seven days per week. We have established a
“follow-the sun” support model designed to ensure that
our personnel are available during the business day in a variety
of time zones around the world, with major support centers in
Virginia and California in the United States, and in Australia,
Japan and the Netherlands. Our resellers and distributors
generally provide initial software support to their customers,
and we provide secondary support on more complicated issues. Our
support and maintenance customers and partners also have access
to the webMethods
Advantagetm
extranet, which provides access to product documentation,
discussion groups, implementation guides, technical advisories
and access to our customer service management system that allows
individuals to submit and monitor the status of any technical
issues.
SALES AND MARKETING
We license our software and sell our services primarily through
our direct sales organization. Secondary sales channels include
our strategic software vendor partners, major systems
integrators with whom we have strategic alliances, other
partners and distributors. In Japan and our Asia Pacific region
and, to a lesser extent, in EMEA and the Americas, we also
license our software through resellers who may also sell our
consulting and implementation services. We have relationships
with a number of resellers or distributors with expertise in
certain industry sectors or countries in which we do not
currently have a significant number of direct sales personnel.
We license our software primarily on a perpetual basis.
Our direct sales organization consists of sales representatives
and pre-sales consultants supported by personnel with experience
within the industries we target. At March 31, 2006, our
sales and marketing personnel serving North America were located
in our headquarters in Fairfax, Virginia, and in approximately
19 other offices in the United States and Canada. At that
date, our sales and marketing personnel in EMEA were located in
nine countries, and our sales and marketing personnel in Japan
and our Asia Pacific region were located in Australia, Japan and
five other countries. Information on revenue we derived from our
Americas, EMEA, Japan and Asia Pacific operations, as well as
long lived assets located in those geographic regions, is
included in Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included elsewhere in this report. We expect to
continue expanding our sales and marketing group through
targeted recruitment of qualified individuals.
6
Our sales efforts are focused on customers, prospective
customers and business partners in manufacturing, process
industries (such as chemicals, oil and gas, life sciences,
metals, paper and plastics), financial services, consumer goods
manufacturing and retail, government and telecommunications.
The sales cycle for our software typically ranges from six to
nine months. A prospective customer’s decision to use our
products may involve a substantial financial commitment, which
may require a significant evaluation period and approval from or
by the customer’s senior management. A customer’s
decision to license certain of our products may also involve
significant user education and deployment costs, as well as
substantial involvement of the customer’s personnel. Due to
the nature of our business, we have no inventory.
We have experienced quarterly fluctuations in our operating
results and anticipate fluctuations in the future. In the past
we have experienced certain general seasonal factors, from time
to time, such as when revenue in our second fiscal quarter
(ending September 30) has been positively impacted by
budgeting cycles of the U.S. Government, and has been
negatively impacted because businesses often defer purchase
decisions during summer months. In addition, revenue in our
third fiscal quarter (ending December 31) has been
positively impacted by the
end-of-year budgeting
cycles of many Global 2000 companies, and revenue in our
fourth fiscal quarter (ending March 31) has been
positively impacted, as revenue in our first fiscal quarter
(ending June 30) has been negatively impacted, by the
annual nature of our sales compensation plans. Quarterly revenue
and operating results depend on the volume and timing of orders
received, which may be affected by large individual transactions
that sometimes are difficult to predict.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
We pursue a judicious mix of internal development, technology
acquisition, and strategic partnerships to allow us to offer a
compelling and differentiated solution.
We focus our ongoing product development efforts on a
combination of enhancing, broadening, and deepening the
functionality of our core products to address new industries,
marketplaces, geographies and software alliances as well as
bringing about innovations to meet emerging opportunities. We
have dedicated a significant amount of effort to integrating our
various product capabilities to realize the vision of webMethods
Fabric as a unified product suite. We maintain our primary
development centers in Fairfax, Virginia, Sunnyvale, California
and Bangalore, India and have additional development teams in
Denver, Colorado and Bellevue, Washington. Our research and
development expenses, including stock-based compensation, were
$40.2 million, $44.5 million and $45.1 million in
our fiscal years ended March 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The significant decrease in our research and
development expenses in fiscal 2006 was primarily the result of
increasing the proportion of our product development staff based
in Bangalore, India, which has lower personnel and operating
expenses than our product development centers in the United
States.
STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS
We work closely with several major systems integrators and other
strategic partners including Accenture, Atos Origin,
BearingPoint, Capgemini, CGI-AMS, Crowe Chizek, CSC, Deloitte,
EDS, Global eXchange Services, HP and TCS to support our
customers’ integration needs and to expand the resources
available to implement our software. We invest in education to
assist our strategic partners in staying knowledgeable in, and
proficient with, our software products and solutions. We believe
that our investment in these relationships is important because
our strategic partners’ promotion of our products as the
most appropriate solution for their clients augments our direct
sales force.
We also have strategic Original Equipment Manufacturer
(“OEM”) relationships with enterprise application
vendors, including Oracle Corporation and SAP AG, which
help us in selling to prospective customers that own or plan to
purchase products from these companies in which a
license-limited version of our software may be embedded. We
believe that this provides us with an incumbency advantage for
many of the new business opportunities for which we compete.
7
We believe that the relationships with our strategic partners
resulted in, directly or indirectly, a significant portion of
our license revenue during the fiscal year ending March 31,2006 and in prior fiscal years, and we expect this to continue
in future periods.
COMPETITION
The market for our software and services is extremely
competitive and subject to rapid change. We believe that we have
a compelling offering in the webMethods Fabric product suite,
significant expertise in application and trading partner
integration, a track record of innovation, and are a recognized
leader in our industry. However, we compete with numerous other
providers of integration software products. Our competitors
include BEA Systems, Inc., IBM, Microsoft Corporation,
Oracle Corporation, SAP AG, TIBCO Software, Inc. and a wide
range of smaller vendors associated with the capabilities that
we offer. We may encounter further competition from other
emerging companies. In addition, we may face pricing pressures
from our current competitors and new market entrants in the
future. We believe that the competitive factors affecting the
market for our software and services are numerous and the
specific importance of any one of these factors varies
significantly for each customer. These competitive factors
include product functionality and features; performance and
price; ease and cost of product implementation; vendor and
product reputation; quality of customer support services;
financial strength; customer training and documentation; and
quality of professional services offerings. Although we believe
that our software and services currently compete favorably with
respect to such factors, we may not be able to maintain our
competitive position against current and potential competitors.
Some of our current and potential competitors have longer
operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical,
product development and marketing resources, greater brand
recognition and larger installed customer bases than we do. Our
present or future competitors may be able to develop software
similar to or even superior in functionality to what we offer,
some may be able to adapt more quickly than we do to new
technologies, evolving industry trends or new customer
requirements, or devote greater resources to the marketing,
design and development, and sale of their products. Accordingly,
it is possible that we may not be able to compete effectively in
our markets, which may harm our business and operating results.
If we are not successful in developing new software and
enhancements to our existing software or in achieving customer
acceptance, our gross margins may decline, and our business and
operating results may suffer.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
Our success is heavily dependent upon the technological and
creative skills of our personnel and how successfully we can
safeguard their efforts in developing and enhancing our software
and related technology through the protection of our
intellectual property rights, brand name, and associated
goodwill. We depend upon our ability to develop and protect our
proprietary technology and intellectual property rights to
distinguish our software from our competitors’ products. We
rely on a combination of confidentiality agreements,
confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions, as well
as trade secret, copyright, trademark and patent laws, to
establish and protect our proprietary rights and accomplish
these goals.
For example, we take measures to avoid disclosure of our trade
secrets, including, but not limited to, requiring all employees
and certain consultants, customers, prospective customers, and
others with which we have business relationships to execute
confidentiality agreements that prohibit the unauthorized use
and disclosure of our trade secrets and other proprietary
materials and information. Further, we enter into license
agreements with our customers, strategic partners, resellers and
distributors that limit the unauthorized access to, use and
distribution of our software, documentation and other
proprietary information. Our license agreements with our
customers, strategic partners, resellers and distributors impose
restrictions on the use of our technology, including prohibiting
the reverse engineering or de-compiling of our software, impose
restrictions on the licensee’s ability to utilize the
software and provide for specific remedies in the event of a
breach of these restrictions. We also restrict access to our
source code. While some of our license agreements require us to
place the source code for our software in escrow
8
for the benefit of the licensee, these agreements generally
provide these licensees with a limited, non-exclusive license to
use this code in the event we cease to do business without a
successor or there is a bankruptcy proceeding by or against us.
Certain agreements may provide that the licensee can use the
escrowed source code if we fail to provide the necessary
software maintenance and support.
We also seek to protect our technology, software, documentation
and other proprietary information under the copyright, trademark
and patent laws. We assert copyright in our software,
documentation and other works of authorship, and periodically
register copyrights with the U.S. Copyright Office in
qualifying works of authorship. We assert trademark rights in
and to our name, product names, logos and other markings that
are designed to permit consumers to identify our goods and
services. We routinely file for and have been granted trademark
protection from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for
qualifying marks. We currently hold a trademark registration in
the United States for various marks, including the
“webMethods,”“B2B Integration Server” and
“Glue” marks, and a trademark registration in certain
other countries and the European Union for the
“webMethods” mark. We have two patents issued in the
United States and several patent applications pending for
technology related to our software. We may file additional
patent applications in the United States or other countries in
the future.
Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights,
contractual provisions, licensing restrictions and existing laws
and remedies afford us only limited protection. The steps we
have taken to protect our proprietary rights and intellectual
property may not be adequate to deter misappropriation of our
technology, and the protections we have may not prevent our
competitors from developing products with functionality or
features similar to our software. For more information regarding
our proprietary rights, see Item 1A “Risk
Factors — If we are unable effectively to protect our
intellectual property, we may lose a valuable asset, experience
reduced market share, or incur costly litigation to protect our
rights” and “Third-party claims that we infringe upon
their intellectual property rights may be costly to defend and
could damage our business.”
CORPORATE INFORMATION
webMethods, Inc. was organized in Delaware in 1996. We completed
our initial public offering in February 2000. Our executive
offices are located at 3877 Fairfax Ridge Road, South Tower,
Fairfax, Virginia22030, and our main telephone number is
(703) 460-2500. We operate in a single segment of software
and related services.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our internet address is www.webMethods.com. We provide
free of charge on the Investor Relations page of our web site
access to our annual report on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current
reports on
Form 8-K and
amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable
after electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Information appearing
on our website is not incorporated by reference in and is not a
part of this report.
EMPLOYEES
As of March 31, 2006, we employed approximately
826 full-time employees. These included approximately 244
in sales and marketing, 221 in professional services and
technical support, approximately 234 in research and development
and approximately 127 in other administrative areas, including
accounting, finance, human resources, facilities and information
technology. Our future success will depend in part on our
ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified
technical and management personnel, for whom competition is
intense. From time to time, we have employed, and will continue
to employ, independent contractors and consultants to support
research and development, sales and marketing, and business
development. Our employees generally are not represented by a
collective bargaining agreement, although employees in certain
of our international subsidiaries have claimed membership in
trade unions or sought to invoke union representation in certain
personnel matters. We
9
have never experienced a strike or similar work stoppage and we
consider relations with our employees to be good.
Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS
You should consider the following risks and uncertainties when
evaluating our statements in this report and elsewhere and prior
to making an investment decision as to our securities. We are
subject to risks and uncertainties in addition to those
described below, which, at the date of this report, we may not
be aware of or which we may not consider significant. Each of
these factors may adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations or the market price of our
common stock.
Our quarterly revenue, especially the amount of license
revenue we recognize in a quarter and our operating results
could fluctuate materially, which could significantly affect the
market price of our common stock.
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and
are likely to do so in the future. A significant reason for
these fluctuations is variation in the level of our quarterly
revenue, especially the amount of license revenue we recognize
in a quarter. which is difficult to predict with certainty and
which varies depending on a number of factors. Factors that may
cause our quarterly operating results to vary substantially in
the future include:
•
changes in demand for our software products and services;
•
the timing and terms of large transactions with customers;
•
the spending environment for business integration and
optimization solutions;
•
competitive pressures;
•
fluctuations in the revenue and license revenue of our
geographic regions;
•
our ability to execute on our business strategy and sales
strategies within the timeframes we anticipate;
•
the number of our quota-bearing sales representatives, their
experience with our solutions, software products and sales
processes and their capability to utilize our solution-selling
approach;
•
the timing and amount of revenue from acquired technologies or
businesses;
•
the amount and timing of operating expenses and the success of
attempts to increase expense efficiency and the timing and
amount of non-recurring or non-cash charges;
•
delays in the availability of new products or new releases of
existing products;
•
costs of legal compliance, including compliance with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and regulatory requirements and
investigating allegations that may be made or resolving any
pending or threatened legal claims; and
•
changes that we may make in our business, operations and
infrastructure.
We also may experience delays or declines in expected total
revenue or license revenue due to patterns in the capital
budgeting and purchasing cycles of our current and prospective
customers, purchasing practices and requirements of prospective
customers, including contract provisions or contingencies they
may request, changes in demand for our software and services,
changes that we may make in our business or operations, economic
uncertainties, geopolitical developments or uncertainties,
travel limitations, terrorist acts, actual or threatened
epidemics or other major unanticipated events. These periods of
slower or no growth may lead to lower total revenue or license
revenue or both, which could cause fluctuations in our quarterly
operating results. In addition, variations in sales cycles may
have an impact on the timing of our recognition of license
revenue, which in turn could cause our quarterly total revenue
and operating results to fluctuate. To successfully sell our
software and services, we generally must
10
educate our potential customers regarding their use and
benefits, which can require significant time and resources and
result in delays in revenue.
The market price of our common stock fluctuates as a
result of factors other than our quarterly total revenue,
license revenue and operating results, including actions taken
by or performance of our competitors, estimates and
recommendations of securities analysts, industry volatility and
changes to accounting rules.
The market price for our common stock has experienced
significant fluctuation over the years and may continue to do
so. From our initial public offering in February 2000 until
June 12, 2006, the closing price of our stock on the Nasdaq
National Market has ranged from a high of $308.06 to a low of
$3.96. In addition to our quarterly total revenue, license
revenue or operating results, this volatility in the market
price for our common stock may be affected by a number of other
factors, including:
•
the overall volatility of the stock market, particularly the
stock prices of software and technology companies;
•
fluctuation in the levels of total revenue, license revenue and
operating results of competitors;
•
changes in securities analysts’ estimates, recommendations
or expectations with respect to our business, common stock or
our industry;
•
rapid developments, consolidation and technology changes within
our industry; and
•
changes to accounting rules.
If any of these market or industry-based factors has a
significant negative impact on the market price for our common
stock, investors could lose all or part of their investment,
regardless of our actual operating performance.
Our markets are highly competitive, and we may not compete
effectively.
The markets for business integration solutions, Service-Oriented
Architecture capabilities, Business Activity Monitoring and
Business Process Management solutions and Composite Application
Framework capabilities are rapidly changing and intensely
competitive. There are a variety of methods available to
integrate software applications, monitor and optimize business
processes and workflows, provide SOA, enable Web services and
provide customers the capabilities to run, manage and optimize
their enterprise. We expect that competition will remain intense
as the number of entrants and new technologies increases. We do
not know if our markets will widely adopt and deploy our SOA
technology, our webMethods Fabric product suite or other
solutions we offer or have announced. If our technology,
software and solutions are not widely adopted by our markets or
if we are not able to compete effectively against current or
future competitors, our business, operating results and
financial condition may be harmed.
Our current and potential competitors include, among others:
•
large software vendors;
•
companies that develop their own integration software or Web
services technology;
•
business integration software vendors;
•
electronic data interchange vendors;
•
vendors of proprietary enterprise application
integration; and
•
application server vendors.
We also face competition from providers of various technologies
to enable Web services. Further, we face competition for some
aspects of our software and service offerings from major system
integrators, both independently and in conjunction with
corporate in-house
information technology departments, which have traditionally
been the prevalent resource for application integration. In
addition, application software
11
vendors with whom we have or had strategic relationships
sometimes offer competitive solutions or may become or are
competitors. Some of our competitors or potential competitors
may have more experience developing technologies or solutions
competitive with ours, larger technical staffs, larger customer
bases, more established distribution channels, greater brand
recognition and greater financial, marketing and other resources
than we do. Our competitors may be able to develop products and
services that are superior to our solutions, that achieve
greater customer acceptance or that have significantly improved
functionality or performance as compared to our existing
solutions and future software and services. In addition,
negotiating and maintaining favorable customer and strategic
relationships is critical to our business. Our competitors may
be able to negotiate strategic relationships on more favorable
terms than we are able to negotiate or may preclude us from
entering into or continuing strategic relationships. Many of our
competitors may also have well-established relationships with
our existing and prospective customers. Increased competition
may result in reduced margins, loss of sales, decreased market
share or longer sales cycles or sales processes involving more
extensive demonstrations of product capabilities, which in turn
could harm our business, operating results and financial
condition.
Economic conditions could adversely affect our revenue
growth and cause us not to achieve our forecasts of license
revenue and total revenue.
Our ability to achieve revenue growth and profitability of our
business depends on the overall demand for business integration
and optimization software and services. Our business depends on
overall economic conditions, the economic and business
conditions in our target markets and the spending environment
for information technology projects, and specifically for
business integration and optimization solutions, in those
markets. A weakening of the economy in one or more of our
geographic regions, unanticipated major events and economic
uncertainties may make more challenging the spending environment
for our software and services, reduce capital spending on
information technology projects by our customers and prospective
customers, result in longer sales cycles for our software and
services or cause customers or prospective customers to be more
cautious in undertaking larger license transactions. Those
situations may cause a decrease in our license revenue and total
revenue. A decrease in demand for our software and services
caused, in part, by an actual or anticipated weakening of the
economy, domestically or internationally, may result in a
decrease in our revenue and growth rates.
Before the current fiscal year, we had a history of
operating losses, and our failure to sustain profitability could
impact our prospects of achieving our growth targets and have a
material adverse effect on the market price of our common
stock.
During much of our history, we have sustained losses from
operations. For a number of reasons described in other factors
listed here, we may not be able to achieve our anticipated
levels of total revenue and license revenue or to control our
operating expenses, which could prevent us from achieving our
forecasts of operating results, including sustaining
profitability. Any failure on our part to remain profitable
could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our
common stock. Further, as discussed below, the expensing of
stock options in the future is expected to add significant
option compensation expense that could significantly impair or
delay our ability to maintain profitability. If we do not
generate sufficient revenue to achieve and maintain income from
operations, our growth could be limited unless we are willing to
incur operating losses that may be substantial and are able to
fund those operating losses from our available assets or, if
necessary, from the sale of additional capital through public or
private equity or debt financings.
Treating stock options and employee stock purchase plan
participation as a compensation expense could significantly
impair our ability to sustain profitability on a GAAP basis, and
may have an adverse impact on our ability to attract and retain
key personnel.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board has adopted
SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which will
require us to measure compensation cost for all share-based
payments (such as employee stock options and participation in
our employee stock purchase plan) and record such compensation
costs in our
12
consolidated financial statements beginning in our three month
period ending June 30, 2006. We grant stock options to our
employees, officers and directors and we administer an employee
stock purchase plan (“ESPP”). Information on our stock
option plan and ESPP, including the shares reserved for issuance
under those plans, the terms of options granted, the terms of
ESPP participation, and the shares subject to outstanding stock
options, is included in Note 16 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements of webMethods, Inc. included
in this report. We are currently evaluating the impact of the
adoption of SFAS 123R on our results of operations,
including the valuation methods and support for the assumptions
that underlie the valuation of the awards. However, we currently
believe that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations by increasing our
operating expenses and reducing our net income and earnings per
share, which could significantly impair our ability to sustain
profitability. That impact could have a material adverse effect
on the market price of our common stock. In addition, to the
extent SFAS 123R makes it more difficult or costly to issue
stock option grants to our executive officers and employees, we
may be forced to alter our stock-based compensation plans in
ways that reduce potential benefits to our employees and impede
our ability to attract, retain and motivate executive officers
and key personnel, which could adversely affect our business.
Our international operations expose us to foreign currency
gains and losses.
Our operating results are subject to fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates. We have not engaged in foreign currency
hedging activities to mitigate a portion of these risks.
Fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and
foreign currencies in markets where we do business could
adversely affect our operating results, if we continue to not
engage in hedging activities.
If we fail accurately to forecast our future total
revenue, license revenue or operating results, we may not
satisfy the expectations of investors or securities
analysts.
We forecast our future total revenue and license revenue and
operating results based upon information from our sales
organization, finance and accounting department and other groups
within our organization. The information on which our forecasts
are based reflect expectations of future performance and beliefs
regarding continuation of trends and anticipated future
achievements, which are uncertain and are subject to a number of
risks and uncertainties that we attempt to articulate for
investors and securities analysts. We may fail accurately to
forecast our future total revenue, license revenue or operating
results due to a number of factors, including changes in
customer demand, economic conditions, the timing and terms of
large transactions with customers, competitive pressures,
fluctuations in the total revenue and license revenue of our
geographic regions, our ability to execute on our business
strategy and sales strategies, changes in the number of quota
bearing sales representatives and their experience with our
solutions, software products and sales processes, the timing and
amount of revenue from acquired technologies or businesses,
delays in the availability of new products or new releases of
existing products, changes that we may make in our business,
operations and infrastructure, seasonal factors or major,
unanticipated events.
In addition, we generally close a substantial number of license
transactions in the last month of each quarter, which makes it
difficult to predict with certainty the level of license revenue
we will have in any quarter until near to, or after, its
conclusion. Our operating expenses, which include sales and
marketing, research and development and general and
administrative expenses, are based on our expectations of future
revenue and are relatively fixed in the short term. If total
revenue or license revenue falls below our expectations in a
quarter and we are not able to quickly reduce our spending in
response, our operating results for that quarter could be
significantly below the guidance we provide publicly or
expectations of investors or securities analysts. As a result,
the market price of our common stock may fall significantly.
If we fail to attract and retain key executive officers
and other key personnel who are essential to our business, our
ability to execute effectively on our business strategy or our
results of operations or financial condition may be adversely
affected.
Our success depends upon the continued service of key employees
who are essential to our business, including our executive
officers. None of our current executive officers or key
employees is bound by an
13
employment agreement for any specific term. The loss of any key
executive officers or key employees could potentially impede our
ability to execute effectively on our business strategy and
could also potentially harm our operating results or financial
condition. Our future success will also depend in large part on
our ability to attract and retain qualified executives and
experienced technical, sales, professional services, marketing
and management personnel.
We may incur significant expenses in hiring new employees
and in reducing our headcount in response to changing market
conditions.
Our success in expanding the scope of our operations is
dependent on successfully managing our workforce. As we grow, we
must invest significantly in building our sales, marketing and
product development groups. Competition for these people in the
software industries is intense, and we may not be able to
successfully recruit, train or retain qualified personnel. In
addition, we must successfully integrate new employees into our
operations and generate sufficient revenues to justify the costs
associated with these employees. If we fail to successfully
integrate employees or to generate the revenue necessary to
offset employee-related expenses, we may be forced to reduce our
headcount, which would force us to incur significant expenses
and would adversely affect our business and operating results.
If we are unable to adapt and enhance our software
products to meet rapid technological changes, to provide desired
product interfaces or to conform to new industry standards, we
could lose strategic partners, customers and future revenue
opportunities.
We expect that the rapid evolution of business integration and
optimization software and related standards and technologies and
protocols, as well as general technology trends such as changes
in or introductions of operating systems or enterprise
applications, will require us to adapt our software and
solutions to remain competitive. Our software and solutions
could become obsolete, unmarketable or less desirable to
prospective customers if we are unable to adapt to new
technologies or standards or if we fail to adapt our products to
new platforms or provide desired product interfaces. If our
software ceases to demonstrate technology leadership, conform to
industry standards, adapt to new platforms or develop and
maintain adapters or interfaces to popular products, we may have
to increase our product development costs and divert our product
development resources to address these issues. In addition,
because our customers, prospective customers and certain
strategic partners depend on our adapting and enhancing our
software products to meet technological changes and to conform
to new industry standards, any failure or perceived failure on
our part to do so could result in potential losses of customers,
prospective customers, strategic partners and future revenue
opportunities.
We may face damage to the reputation of our software and a
loss of revenue if our software products fail to perform as
intended or contain significant defects.
Our software products are complex, and significant defects may
be found following introduction of new software or enhancements
to existing software or in product implementations in varied
information technology environments. Internal quality assurance
testing and customer testing may reveal product performance
issues or desirable feature enhancements that could lead us to
reallocate product development resources or postpone the release
of new versions of our software. The reallocation of resources
or any postponement could cause delays in the development and
release of future enhancements to our currently available
software, require significant additional professional services
work to address operational issues, damage the reputation of our
software in the marketplace and result in potential loss of
revenue. Although we attempt to resolve all errors that we
believe would be considered serious by our partners and
customers, our software is not error-free. Undetected errors or
performance problems may be discovered in the future, and known
errors that we consider minor may be considered serious by our
partners and customers. This could result in lost revenue,
delays in customer deployment or legal claims and would be
detrimental to our reputation. If our software experiences
performance problems or ceases to demonstrate technology
leadership, we may have to increase our product development
costs and divert our product development resources to address
the problems.
14
Our business may be adversely impacted if we do not
provide professional services to implement our solutions or if
we are unable to establish and maintain relationships with
third-party implementation providers.
Customers that license our software typically engage our
professional services staff or third-party consultants to assist
with product implementation, training and other professional
consulting services. We believe that many of our software sales
depend, in part, on our ability to provide our customers with
these services and to attract and educate third-party
consultants to provide similar services. New professional
services personnel and service providers require training and
education and take time and significant resources to reach full
productivity. Competition for qualified personnel and service
providers is intense within our industry. Our business may be
harmed if we are unable to provide professional services to our
customers to effectively implement our solutions of if we are
unable to establish and maintain relationships with third-party
implementation providers.
We rely on strategic alliances with major systems
integrators and other similar relationships to promote and
implement our software.
We have established strategic relationships with system
integrators and others. These strategic partners provide us with
important sales and marketing opportunities, create
opportunities to license our solutions, and increase our
implementation and professional services delivery capabilities.
We also have similar relationships with resellers, distributors
and other technology leaders. During our fiscal year 2006, our
systems integrator partners directly or indirectly influenced a
significant portion of our license revenue, and we expect that
trend to continue in future periods. If our relationships with
our strategic partners diminish or terminate or if we fail to
work effectively with our partners or to grow our base of
strategic partners, resellers and distributors, we might lose
important opportunities, including sales and marketing
opportunities, our business may suffer and our financial results
could be adversely impacted. Our strategic partners often are
not required to market or promote our software and generally are
not restricted from working with vendors of competing software
or solutions or offering their own solutions providing similar
capabilities. Accordingly, our success will depend on their
willingness and ability to devote sufficient resources and
efforts to marketing our software and solutions rather than the
products of competitors or that they offer themselves. If these
relationships are not successful or if they terminate, our
revenue and operating results could be materially adversely
affected, our ability to increase our penetration of our markets
could be impaired, we may have to devote substantially more
resources to the distribution, sales and marketing,
implementation and support of our software than we would
otherwise, and our efforts may not be as effective as those of
our competitors, which could harm our business, our operating
results and materially impact the market price of our common
stock.
Our business strategy contemplates possible future
acquisitions of companies or technologies that may result in
disruptions to our business, integration difficulties, increased
debt or contingent liabilities, dilution to our stockholders or
other adverse effects on future financial results.
We may make investments in, or acquisitions of, technology,
products or companies in the future to maintain or improve our
competitive position. We may not be able to identify future
suitable acquisition or investment candidates, and even if we
identify suitable candidates, may not be able to make these
acquisitions or investments on commercially acceptable terms, or
at all. With respect to potential future acquisitions, we may
not be able to realize future benefits we expected to achieve at
the time of entering into the transaction, or our recognition of
those benefits may be delayed. In such acquisitions, we will
likely face many or all of the risks inherent in integrating
corporate cultures, product lines, operations and businesses. We
will be required to train our sales, professional services and
customer support staff with respect to acquired software
products, which can detract from achieving our goals in the
current period, and we may be required to modify priorities of
our product development, customer support, systems engineering
and sales organizations. Further, we may have to incur debt or
issue equity securities to pay for any future acquisitions or
investments, the issuance of which could be dilutive to our
stockholders.
15
We may not have sufficient resources available to us in
the future to take advantage of certain opportunities,
potentially harming our operating results and financial
condition.
In the future, we may not have sufficient resources available to
us to take advantage of growth, acquisition, product development
or marketing opportunities. We may need to raise additional
funds in the future through public or private debt or equity
financings in order to: take advantage of opportunities,
including more rapid international expansion or acquisitions of
complementary businesses or technologies; develop new software
or services; or respond to competitive pressures. Additional
financing needed by us in the future may not be available on
terms favorable to us, if at all. If adequate funds are not
available, not available on a timely basis, or are not available
on acceptable terms, we may not be able to take advantage of
opportunities, develop new software or services or otherwise
respond to unanticipated competitive pressures.
If we are unable effectively to protect our intellectual
property, we may lose a valuable asset, experience reduced
market share or incur costly litigation to protect our
rights.
Our success depends, in part, upon our proprietary technology
and other intellectual property rights. To date, we have relied
primarily on a combination of copyright, trade secret, trademark
and patent laws, and nondisclosure and other contractual
restrictions on copying and distribution to protect our
proprietary technology. Despite our efforts to protect our
proprietary rights, contractual provisions, licensing
restrictions and existing laws and remedies afford us only
limited protection. The steps we have taken to protect our
proprietary rights and intellectual property may not be adequate
to deter misappropriation of our technology. Unauthorized
parties may copy aspects of our software and obtain and use
information that we regard as proprietary. Competitors may use
such information to enhance their own products or to create
similar technology which directly competes with our products,
potentially diminishing our market share. In addition, the
protections that we have may not prevent our competitors from
developing products with functionality or features similar to
our software.
It is possible that the copyrights, trademarks or patents held
by us could be challenged and invalidated. For example, we
cannot be certain that the two patents we hold, those that we
have applied for, if issued, or our potential future patents
will not be successfully challenged. Further, we cannot be
certain that we will be able to develop proprietary products or
technologies that are patentable, that any patent issued to us
will provide us with any competitive advantage or that the
patents of others will not seriously limit or harm our ability
to do business. Other parties may breach confidentiality
agreements or other protective contracts we have entered into,
and we may not be able to enforce our rights in the event of
these breaches. We may not be able to detect unauthorized use of
our proprietary information or take appropriate steps to enforce
our intellectual property rights effectively. Policing the
unauthorized use of our products and other proprietary rights is
difficult and expensive, particularly given the global nature
and reach of the Internet. Effective protection of our
intellectual property rights may be limited in certain countries
because the laws of some foreign countries do not protect
proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the
United States. A small number of our agreements with customers
and system integrators contain provisions regarding the rights
of third parties to obtain the source code for our software,
which may limit our ability to protect our intellectual property
rights in the future. Litigation to enforce our intellectual
property rights or protect our trade secrets could result in
substantial costs, may not result in timely relief and may not
be successful. Any inability to protect our intellectual
property rights could have a material adverse effect on our
business, operating results and financial condition.
In addition, we license technology from third parties that is
incorporated into our software, and we bundle technology from
third parties with our software. We also incorporate into our
software certain “open source” software code or
software tools, the use of which in commercial software
products, such as ours, may be prohibited or restricted now or
in the future. Any significant interruption in the supply or
support of any technology we license from third parties, or our
inability to continue to use “open source” software in
our products, could adversely affect our business, unless and
until we can replace the functionality provided by the licensed
technology or “open source” software. Our use of
licensed
16
technology or “open source” software could cause our
products to infringe the intellectual property rights of others,
causing costly litigation and the loss of significant rights.
Third-party claims that we infringe upon their
intellectual property rights may be costly to defend and could
damage our business.
We cannot be certain that our software products and services do
not infringe issued patents, copyrights, trademarks or other
intellectual property rights of third parties. Litigation
regarding intellectual property rights is common in the software
industry, and we have been subject to, and may be increasingly
subject to, legal proceedings and claims from time to time,
including claims of alleged infringement of intellectual
property rights of third parties by us or our licensees
concerning their use of our software products, technologies and
services. Although we believe that our intellectual property
rights are sufficient to allow us to market our software without
incurring liability to third parties, third parties have
brought, and may bring in the future, claims of infringement
against us or our licensees. Because our software products are
integrated with our customers’ networks and business
processes, as well as other software applications, third parties
may bring claims of infringement against us, as well as our
customers and other software suppliers, if the cause of the
alleged infringement cannot easily be determined. We have
previously incurred expenses related to, and may agree in the
future to indemnify certain of our customers against, claims
that our software products or our customers’ software
products infringe upon the intellectual property rights of
others. Furthermore, former employers of our current and future
employees may assert that our employees have improperly
disclosed confidential or proprietary information to us. These
claims may be with or without merit.
Claims of alleged infringement, regardless of merit, may have a
material adverse effect on our business in a number of ways.
Claims may discourage potential customers from doing business
with us on acceptable terms, if at all. Litigation to defend
against claims of infringement or contests of validity may be
very time-consuming and may result in substantial costs and
diversion of resources, including our management’s
attention to our business. In addition, in the event of a claim
of infringement, we, as well as our customers, may be required
to obtain one or more licenses from third parties, which may not
be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Furthermore, a
party making such a claim could secure a judgment that requires
us to pay substantial damages, and also include an injunction or
other court order that could prevent us from selling some or all
of our software products or require that we re-engineer some or
all of our software products. Certain customers have been
subject to such claims and litigation in the past, and we or
other customers may in the future be subject to additional
claims and litigation. We have settled two such claims and may
in the future settle any other such claims with which we may be
involved, regardless of merit, to avoid the cost and uncertainty
of continued litigation. Defense of any lawsuit or failure to
obtain any such required licenses could significantly harm our
business, operating results and financial condition and the
price of our common stock. Although we carry general liability
insurance, our current insurance coverage may not apply to, and
likely would not protect us from, all liability that may be
imposed under these types of claims. Our current insurance
programs do not cover claims of patent infringement.
The use of open source software in our products may expose
us to additional risks.
“Open source” software is software that is covered by
a license agreement which permits the user to liberally copy,
modify and distribute the software for free. Certain open source
software is licensed pursuant to license agreements that require
a user who intends to distribute the open source software as a
component of the user’s software to disclose publicly part
or all of the source code to the user’s software. This
effectively renders what was previously proprietary software
open source software. Many features we may wish to add to our
products in the future may be available as open source software
and our development team may wish to make use of this software
to reduce development costs and speed up the development
process. While we monitor the use of all open source software
and try to ensure that no open source software is used in such a
way as to require us to disclose the source code to the related
product, such use could inadvertently occur. Additionally, if a
third party has incorporated certain types of open
17
source software into its software, has not disclosed the
presence of such open source software and we embed that third
party software into one or more of our products, we could be
required to disclose the source code to our product. This could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we undertake
periodic evaluations of our internal control over financial
reporting, and we have identified a material weakness that could
harm our reputation and impact the market price of our common
stock.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that our management
establish and maintain internal control over financial reporting
and annually assess the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting and report the results of such
assessment. Our management assessed the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting at March 31, 2006
and concluded, based upon their assessment, that a material
weakness existed and, accordingly, that our internal control
over financial reporting was not effective regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. As a result of
management’s conclusion that our internal control over
financial reporting was not effective at March 31, 2006,
due to a material weakness, we must change our internal control
over financial reporting to remediate such material weakness. In
this situation, investors and stock analysts may lose confidence
in the reliability of our financial statements, we may not be
successful in effecting the necessary remediation and we may be
subject to investigation or sanctions by regulatory authorities.
We cannot predict the outcome of our assessments in future
periods. We also expect that we will continue to identify areas
of internal control over financial reporting that require
improvement, and that we will continue to enhance processes and
controls to address those issues, reduce the number of critical
controls and expand the global use of critical controls, which
will involve additional expense and diversion of
management’s time and may impact our results of operations.
Our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal
control over financial reporting may not be effective to detect
all errors or to detect and deter wrongdoing, fraud or improper
activities in all instances.
Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and
procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will
prevent all errors or detect or deter all fraud. In designing
our control systems, management recognizes that any control
system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives. Further the design of a control
system must reflect the necessity of considering the
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Because of inherent limitations in any control system, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of wrongdoing, if any, that may
affect our operations have been detected. These inherent
limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty, that breakdowns can occur because
of simple error or mistake and that controls may be circumvented
by individual acts by some person, by collusion of two or more
people or by management’s override of the control. The
design of any control system also is based in part upon certain
assumptions about the likelihood of a potential future event,
and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in
cost-effective control systems, misstatements due to error or
wrongdoing may occur and not be detected. Over time, it is also
possible that controls may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions that could not be, or were not, anticipated at
inception or review of the control systems. Any breakdown in our
control systems, whether or not foreseeable by management, could
cause investors to lose confidence in the accuracy of our
financial reporting and may have an adverse impact on the market
price for our common stock.
Our financial statements may in the future be impacted by
improper activities of our personnel.
Our financial statements can be adversely impacted by our
employees’ improper activities and unauthorized actions and
their concealment of their activities. For instance, revenue
recognition depends upon the terms of our agreements with our
customers, resellers and distributors, among other things. Our
18
personnel may act outside of their authority, such as by
negotiating additional terms or modifying terms without the
knowledge of management that could impact our ability to
recognize revenue in a timely manner, and they could commit us
to obligations or arrangements that may have a serious financial
impact to our results of operations or financial condition. In
addition, depending upon when we learn of any such improper
activities or unauthorized actions, we may have to restate our
financial statements for a previously reported period, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results and financial condition and on the market price of our
common stock. We have implemented steps to prevent such conduct,
but we cannot be certain that these new or additional controls
will be effective in deterring all improper conduct by our
personnel.
Costs of legal investigations and regulatory compliance
matters may increase our operating expenses and impact our
operating results.
Investigations of allegations concerning activities of personnel
and investigation and resolution of legal claims have resulted
in significant expense and management time and attention, and we
may incur additional expense relating to the ongoing informal
investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission with
respect to improper activities of personnel at our Japanese
subsidiary. Further investigations or any future legal
compliance or regulatory compliance matters could significantly
increase expense and demands on management time and attention In
addition, we have incurred and will continue to incur
significant additional expense related to our efforts to comply
with the rules and regulations enacted under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
Our international sales efforts could subject us to greater
or unique uncertainties and additional risk.
We have significant international sales efforts. Our
international operations require a significant amount of
attention from our management and substantial financial
resources. If we are unable to manage our international
operations successfully and in a timely manner, our business and
operating results could be harmed. In addition, doing business
internationally involves additional risks, particularly:
•
the difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign
operations;
•
the difficulty of ensuring adherence to our revenue recognition
and other policies;
•
the difficulty of monitoring and enforcing internal controls and
disclosure controls;
•
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, business
practices, taxes, trade laws and tariffs;
•
differing intellectual property rights; differing labor
regulations; and
•
changes in a specific country’s or region’s political
or economic conditions.
We currently do not engage in any currency hedging transactions.
Our foreign sales generally are invoiced in the local currency,
and, as we expand our international operations or if there is
continued volatility in exchange rates, our exposure to gains
and losses in foreign currency transactions may increase when we
determine that foreign operations are expected to repay
intercompany debt in the foreseeable future. Moreover, the costs
of doing business abroad may increase as a result of adverse
exchange rate fluctuations. For example, if the United States
dollar declines in value relative to a local currency and we are
funding operations in that country from our
U.S. operations, we could be required to pay more for
salaries, commissions, local operations and marketing expenses,
each of which is paid in local currency. In addition, exchange
rate fluctuations, currency devaluations or economic crises may
reduce the ability of our prospective customers to purchase our
software and services.
Because our software could interfere with the operations of
our strategic partners’ and customers’ other network
and software applications, we may be subject to potential
product liability and warranty claims by these strategic
partners and customers.
Our software enables customers’ and certain strategic
partners’ software applications to provide Web services, or
to integrate with networks and software applications, and is
often used for mission critical
19
functions or applications. Errors, defects or other performance
problems in our software or failure to provide technical support
could result in financial or other damages to our strategic
partners and customers. Strategic partners and customers could
seek damages for losses from us. In addition, the failure of our
software and solutions to perform to strategic partners’
and customers’ expectations could give rise to warranty
claims. Although our license agreements typically contain
provisions designed to limit our exposure to potential product
liability claims, existing or future laws or unfavorable
judicial decisions could negate these limitation of liability
provisions. Although we have not experienced any product
liability claims to date, sale and support of our software
entail the risk of such claims. The use of our software to
enable strategic partners’ and customers’ software
applications to provide Web services, and the integration of our
software with our strategic partners’ and customers’
networks and software applications, increase the risk that a
partner or customer may bring a lawsuit against several
suppliers if an integrated computer system fails and the cause
of the failure cannot easily be determined. Even if our software
is not at fault, a product liability claim brought against us,
even if not successful, could be time consuming and costly to
defend and could harm our reputation. In addition, although we
carry general liability insurance, our current insurance
coverage would likely be insufficient to protect us from all
liability that may be imposed under these types of claims.
Some provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our
certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, as well as our
stockholder rights plan, may deter potential acquisition bids,
discourage changes in our management or Board of Directors and
have anti-takeover effects.
The certificate of incorporation, as amended, of webMethods and
our bylaws contain certain provisions, as does the Delaware
General Corporation Law, which may discourage, delay or prevent
a change of control of webMethods or a change in our management
or Board of Directors, including through a proxy contest. In
addition, our Board of Directors in 2001 adopted a rights plan
and declared a dividend distribution of one right for each
outstanding share of our common stock. Each right, when
exercisable, entitles the registered holder to purchase certain
securities at a specified purchase price, subject to adjustment.
The rights plan may have the anti-takeover effect of causing
substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to
acquire webMethods on terms not approved by our Board of
Directors. The existence of the rights plan and the other
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our
certificate of incorporation and our bylaws could limit the
price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the
future for shares of our common stock, could discourage, delay
or prevent a merger or acquisition of webMethods that
stockholders may consider favorable and could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire us without the support of
our Board of Directors, even if doing so would be beneficial to
our stockholders.
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF
COMMENTS
Not applicable.
20
Item 2.
PROPERTIES
Our principal administrative, sales, marketing and research and
development facility is located in Fairfax, Virginia, and
consists of approximately 106,000 square feet of office
space held under a lease that expires in March 2016. We maintain
offices for sales and research and development in Sunnyvale,
California, Denver, Colorado and Bellevue, Washington and a
development center in Bangalore, India. We also maintain offices
for sales, professional services and other personnel in the
United States in California, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois,
Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, New
Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Texas. We
maintain offices outside the United States for sales,
professional services and other personnel in Australia, Belgium,
Canada, Hong Kong, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan,
Malaysia, the Netherlands, People’s Republic of China,
Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the
United Kingdom.
We provide customer technical support from our facilities in
Virginia and California in the United States and in Australia,
India, Japan, Malaysia and the Netherlands. We regularly
evaluate the suitability and adequacy of our existing facilities
and the availability of space for facilities in new locations,
and we believe that suitable space for new, replacement or
expanded facilities, as needed, generally will be available on
commercially reasonable terms.
Item 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
A purported class action lawsuit was filed in the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
in 2001 that named webMethods, several of our executive officers
at the time of our initial public offering (IPO) and the
managing underwriters of our initial public offering as
defendants. This action made various claims, including that
alleged actions by underwriters of our IPO were not disclosed in
the registration statement and final prospectus for our IPO or
disclosed to the public after our IPO, and sought unspecified
damages on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our
common stock between February 10, 2000 and December 6,2000. This action was consolidated with similar actions against
more than 300 companies as part of In Re Initial Public
Offering Securities Litigation (SDNY). Claims against our
executive officer defendants have been dismissed without
prejudice. We have considered and agreed with representatives of
the plaintiffs in the consolidated proceeding to enter into a
proposed settlement, which was amended in March 2005 and
preliminarily approved by the court in late August 2005. A
fairness hearing was held on April 24, 2006, and a motion
for final approval of the settlement is currently under
submission before the Court. Under the proposed settlement, the
plaintiffs would dismiss and release their claims against us in
exchange for a contingent payment guaranty by the insurance
companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in
the consolidated action and assignment or surrender to the
plaintiffs by the settling issuers of certain claims that may be
held against the underwriter defendants, plus reasonable
cooperation with the plaintiffs with respect to their claims
against the underwriter defendants. We believe that any material
liability on behalf of webMethods that may accrue under the
proposed settlement would be covered by its insurance policies.
From time to time, we are involved in other disputes and
litigation in the normal course of business.
Item 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during
the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
21
PART II
Item 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
webMethods common stock is publicly traded on the Nasdaq
National Market under the symbol “WEBM”. The high and
low sales prices of our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq
National Market during the last two fiscal years are shown below:
As of June 12, 2006, there were approximately 325 holders
of record of our common stock. The number of holders of record
of our common stock does not reflect the number of beneficial
holders whose shares are held by depositories, brokers or other
nominees. As of June 12, 2006, the closing price of our
common stock was $9.30.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain earnings, if any, to
support our growth strategy and do not anticipate paying cash
dividends in the foreseeable future.
Item 6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected historical consolidated financial data
should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and notes thereto and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations,” which are included elsewhere in this report.
The historical consolidated statement of operations data for the
years ended March 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and the
historical consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31,2006 and 2005 are derived from our consolidated financial
statements, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, and are
included elsewhere in this report. The historical consolidated
statement of operations data for the years ended March 31,2003 and 2002 and the historical consolidated balance sheet data
as of March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements not contained in this
report. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of
future results.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term and long-term marketable
securities available for sale
$
162,314
$
150,054
$
155,947
$
201,626
$
211,842
Working capital
143,270
108,340
93,692
149,424
178,909
Total assets
302,811
275,344
283,650
304,436
324,063
Long-term liabilities
5,723
9,884
7,439
7,267
21,653
Total stockholders’ equity
206,778
184,532
197,137
218,559
215,544
23
Item 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INTRODUCTION
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial
condition, changes in financial condition and results of
operations is provided as a supplement to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and notes to help provide an
understanding of webMethods, Inc.’s financial condition and
results of operations. This item of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K is
organized as follows:
•
Overview. This section provides a general description of
our business, the performance indicators that management uses in
assessing our financial condition and results of operations, and
anticipated trends that management expects to affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
•
Results of operations. This section provides an analysis
of our results of operations for the three years ended
March 31, 2006.
•
Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides an
analysis of our cash flows for the year ended March 31,2006, and a discussion of our capital requirements and the
resources available to us to meet those requirements.
•
Critical accounting policies. This section discusses
accounting policies that are considered important to our
financial condition and results of operations, require
significant judgment and require estimates on the part of
management in application. Our significant accounting policies,
including those considered to be critical accounting policies,
are summarized in Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements.
OVERVIEW
We are a leading provider of business integration and
optimization software. Our products and solutions enable our
customers to improve the performance of their organizations by
implementing and accelerating business process improvements. Our
primary offering is webMethods Fabric, a unified business
integration and optimization product suite.
Fiscal 2006 Review
Management uses quantitative performance indicators to assess
our financial condition and operating results. These performance
indicators include total revenues, license revenues, maintenance
revenues, services revenues, operating margin and earnings per
share. Each provides a measurement of the performance of our
business and how well we are executing our operating plan.
Our total revenues for the year ended March 31, 2006 were
approximately $208.8 million. This represents an increase
of approximately 4% over the prior fiscal year.
Our license revenues for the year ended March 31, 2006 were
$87.4 million, or 42%, of our total revenues. This
represents an increase of 1% over the prior fiscal year. We
receive license revenues from the sale of licenses of our
software products worldwide in various industries. We sell
licenses of our products through a direct sales force, resellers
or distributors, and through alliances with strategic software
vendor partners and major system integrators.
Our maintenance revenues for the year ended March 31, 2006
were $74.2 million, or 36%, of our total revenues. This
represents an increase of 15% over the prior fiscal year. We
receive maintenance revenues from the sale of a variety of
support and maintenance plans to our customers. First-year
maintenance is usually sold with the related software license
and is typically renewed on an annual basis. Maintenance revenue
is recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance contract,
which is typically twelve months.
Our professional services revenues for the year ended
March 31, 2006 were $47.2 million, or 23%, of our
total revenues. This represents a 4% decline over the prior
fiscal year. We receive professional services revenues from
consulting and training services provided to our customers.
These services primarily consist
24
of implementation services related to the installation of our
software products and generally do not include customization or
development of our software products. These revenues are
typically recognized as the services are performed, usually on a
time and materials basis.
Our operating margin for the year ended March 31, 2006 was
5%, compared to negative 10% for the prior fiscal year.
Operating margin is the percentage of operating income (loss) to
total revenue.
For the year ended March 31, 2006, our earnings per share
on a fully-diluted basis was $0.33, compared to a loss per share
of $0.35 for the prior fiscal year.
The significant improvement in our financial results for the
year ended March 31, 2006 is primarily due to a
$21.2 million decrease in operating expenses, an
$8.2 million increase in total revenue, a $4.0 million
increase in interest income and other non-operating income, net,
and a $1.3 million income tax benefit in fiscal year 2006
as compared to a $235,000 provision for taxes in fiscal year
2005.
Further analyses of our performance indicators can be found in
“Results of Operations.”
Fiscal 2007 Outlook
Our focus in fiscal year 2007 is building on our success in 2006
by executing in key areas, including continuing to innovate on
our integrated software platform, delivering compelling value
propositions to customers, responding effectively to customer
needs, and continuing to focus on product excellence, business
efficiency, and accountability across the company.
The key opportunities in our markets for fiscal year 2007
include:
•
The expected increase in adoption of Service-Oriented
Architecture, or SOA, by our existing and prospective
customers; and
•
The expected, continued increase in demand from these
organizations for products and solutions that improve operating
performance by improving the processes that run their businesses.
We believe that with webMethods Fabric we are well-positioned to
take advantage of these market opportunities.
Our license revenues historically have fluctuated quarterly and
have generally been the highest in the third and fourth quarters
of our fiscal year due to corporate calendar year-end spending
trends as well as the typical seasonality related to the end of
our fiscal year. We believe that the seasonality of our license
revenue is likely to continue.
We believe that continued investment in research and development
is critical to achieving our strategic objectives. We intend to
increase our staff in the direct sales organization and increase
our marketing efforts. We will continue to invest in our
corporate infrastructure to improve the effectiveness of
management. As a result, we expect that research and
development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative
expenditures will increase in absolute dollars in fiscal year
2007.
We have adopted SFAS No. 123R “Share-Based
Payment” for all periods beginning with the quarter ending
June 30, 2006. Under SFAS 123R, share-based
compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the
fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the
vesting period. We are currently evaluating the impact of the
adoption of SFAS 123R on our financial position and results
of operations, including the valuation methods and support for
the assumptions that underlie the valuation of the awards.
However, we believe that the adoption of SFAS 123R will
have a material effect on our earnings per share.
25
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes the results of our operations for
each of the past three fiscal years (all percentages are
calculated using the underlying data in thousands):
Net income for our fiscal year ended March 31, 2006
increased to approximately $18.0 million from a net loss of
$18.8 million in fiscal year 2005, or an improvement of
$36.8 million. This improvement is due primarily to a
$21.2 million decrease in total operating expenses, an
$8.2 million increase in total revenue, a $4.0 million
increase in interest income and other non-operating income, net,
a $1.7 million decrease in total cost of revenue and a
$1.3 million income tax benefit in fiscal year 2006 as
compared to a $235,000 provision for taxes in fiscal year 2005.
Net loss for fiscal year 2005 decreased to $18.8 million
from $33.0 million in fiscal year 2004, or an improvement
of $14.3 million. This improvement is due primarily to an
$11.1 million increase in total revenue and an
$8.1 million decrease in total operating expenses,
partially offset by a $3.7 million increase in total cost
of revenue, a $1.0 million decrease in interest income and
other non-operating income, net, and a $235,000 increase in
income taxes.
Total revenue for fiscal year 2006 included a $2.6 million
negative foreign currency impact from certain international
markets, which was partially offset by a $1.6 million
positive foreign currency impact on total cost of revenue and
total operating expenses, resulting in a negative impact of
$1.0 million to operating income in fiscal year 2006. Total
revenue for fiscal year 2005 included a $5.5 million
positive foreign currency impact from certain international
markets, which was partially offset by a $4.3 million
negative foreign currency impact on total cost of revenue and
total operating expenses, resulting in a positive impact of
$1.2 million to operating loss in fiscal year 2005.
Revenue
The following table summarizes our revenue for each of the past
three fiscal years:
Total revenue for fiscal year 2006 increased by approximately
$8.2 million, or 4%, compared to fiscal year 2005. The
increase in total revenue was due to increases of
$9.6 million in maintenance revenue and $649,000 in license
revenue, partially offset by a $2.0 million decrease in
professional services revenue. Total revenue for fiscal year
2005 increased by $11.1 million, or 6%, compared to fiscal
year 2004. The increase in total revenue was due to increases of
$11.4 million in maintenance revenue and $5.6 million
in professional services revenue, which were partially offset by
a $5.9 million decrease in license revenue.
Total revenue from the Americas for fiscal year 2006 increased
by $11.8 million, or 10%, compared to fiscal year 2005.
Total international revenue for fiscal year 2006 from Europe,
the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), Asia Pacific and
Japan decreased by $3.6 million, or 4%, compared to fiscal
year 2005. The decrease in total international revenue for
fiscal year 2006 is primarily due to a $6.1 million, or
40%, decline in revenue from Japan, which was partially offset
by increases in revenue from EMEA and Asia Pacific. Our Japanese
operations were negatively impacted by the management turnover
and changes in the business of our Japanese subsidiary related
to the internal investigation that we disclosed in fiscal year
2005. Total revenue from the Americas for fiscal year 2005
increased by $5.1 million, or 4%, compared to fiscal year
2004. Total international revenue for fiscal year 2005 increased
by $6.0 million, or 8%, compared to fiscal year 2004.
International revenue accounted for 37% of our total revenue in
fiscal year 2006 and 40% in fiscal years 2005 and 2004.
License Revenue
License revenue for fiscal year 2006 increased by $649,000, or
1%, compared to fiscal year 2005. License revenue for fiscal
year 2005 decreased by $5.9 million, or 6%, in fiscal year
2005 compared to fiscal year 2004. The decrease in license
revenue in fiscal year 2005 was due in part to a significant
decrease in license revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2005
as many enterprises became more cautious in their enterprise
software spending. The decrease in license revenue was also due
in part to lower license revenue from Japan due to the
disruption associated with the internal investigation of our
Japanese operations and related management changes.
Foreign currency fluctuations had a negative impact on license
revenue of $1.0 million in fiscal year 2006 and a positive
impact of $2.8 million and $4.8 million in fiscal
years 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Professional Services Revenue
Professional services revenue for fiscal year 2006 decreased by
$2.0 million, or 4%, compared to fiscal year 2005. The
decrease was primarily due to lower professional services
revenue from subcontractors because we shifted a portion of our
lower margin integration services to our systems integration
partners. Professional services revenue for fiscal year 2005
increased by $5.6 million, or 13%, compared to fiscal year
2004. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the
volume and size of customer engagements.
27
Foreign currency fluctuations had a negative impact on
professional services revenue of $628,000 in fiscal year 2006
and a positive impact of $1.1 million and $1.9 million
in fiscal years 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Maintenance Revenue
Maintenance revenue for fiscal year 2006 increased by
$9.6 million, or 15%, compared to fiscal year 2005.
Maintenance revenue for fiscal year 2005 increased by
$11.4 million, or 21%, compared to fiscal year 2004. Our
existing customers contract with us, separately from licensing
our software, for software upgrades and technical support of
software they have licensed from us. Our customers generally
continue to subscribe for maintenance and support when they are
no longer required to pay license fees. This results in
increases in maintenance revenue as the cumulative number of
licensed copies of our software increase. The increases in
maintenance revenue in fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were due
primarily to the increase in the total number of copies of our
software licensed to customers, the cumulative effect of
agreements for post-contract maintenance and support, which are
recognized as revenue ratably over the term of the agreement,
and the increased number of customers subscribing for our 24
× 7 support plans, which involve somewhat higher prices
than our standard support plans.
Foreign currency fluctuations had a negative impact on
maintenance revenue of $949,000 in fiscal year 2006 and a
positive impact of $1.6 million and $2.1 million in
fiscal years 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Cost of Revenue
The following table summarizes our cost of revenue by type of
revenue for each of the past three fiscal years:
Total cost of revenue for fiscal year 2006 decreased by
approximately $1.7 million, or 3%, compared to fiscal year
2005. The decrease is due to a $1.3 million decrease in
cost of professional services revenue, a $250,000 decrease in
cost of license revenue and a $191,000 decrease in cost of
maintenance revenue. Total cost of revenue for fiscal year 2005
increased by $3.7 million, or 6%, compared to fiscal year
2004. The increase is due to a $1.8 million increase in
cost of maintenance revenue, a $1.7 million increase in
cost of professional services revenue and a $1.2 million
increase in amortization of intangibles, partially offset by a
$1.0 million decrease in cost of license revenue.
Total gross profit margin increased to 72% in fiscal year 2006
as compared to 70% in fiscal years 2005 and 2004. The increase
in fiscal year 2006 was primarily due to an increase in license
and maintenance revenue, as well as a decrease in our total cost
of revenue.
Cost of license revenue for fiscal year 2006 decreased $250,000,
or 20%, compared to fiscal year 2005 due to lower royalty fees
from products embedded in our software that are licensed from
third parties.
28
Cost of license revenue for fiscal year 2005 decreased
$1.0 million, or 43%, compared to fiscal year 2004 also due
to a decline in royalty fees. Amortization of intangible assets
related to acquired technology from previous acquisitions was
the same in fiscal years 2006 and 2005. For fiscal year 2005,
amortization of acquired intangibles increased
$1.2 million, or 100%, compared to fiscal year 2004. Gross
profit margin on license revenue, net of the amortization of
intangibles and cost of license revenue, was 96% for each of
fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004.
Cost of professional services revenue consists primarily of
costs related to internal professional services and
subcontractors hired to provide implementation services. Cost of
professional services revenue for fiscal year 2006 decreased
$1.3 million, or 3%, compared to fiscal year 2005 due
primarily to our hiring of fewer subcontractors to provide
implementation services. Cost of professional services revenue
for fiscal year 2005 increased $1.7 million, or 4%,
compared to fiscal year 2004 due primarily to an increase in the
volume and size of customer engagements. Gross profit margin on
professional services revenue was 10%, 11% and 3% in fiscal
years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Cost of maintenance revenue for fiscal year 2006 decreased
$191,000, or 1%, compared to fiscal year 2005 due to reduced
costs of third party contractors. Cost of maintenance revenue
for fiscal year 2005 increased $1.8 million, or 16%,
compared to fiscal year 2004 due primarily to increased costs of
third party contractors. Gross profit margin on maintenance
revenue was 83%, 80% and 79% in fiscal years 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively. The increase in fiscal years 2006 and 2005
was primarily due to increases in maintenance revenue.
Operating expenses
The following table presents certain information regarding our
operating expenses during each of the past three fiscal years:
Operating expenses are primarily classified as sales and
marketing, research and development and general and
administrative. Each category includes related expenses for
compensation, employee benefits, professional fees, travel,
communications, allocated facilities, recruitment, amortization
of deferred stock compensation and overhead costs. Our sales and
marketing expenses also include expenses which are specific to
our sales and marketing activities, such as commissions, trade
shows, public relations, business development costs, promotional
costs, marketing materials and deferred warrant charge. Also
included in
29
our operating expenses are restructuring and other related
charges, in-process research and development and settlement of
intellectual property matter.
Total operating expenses for fiscal year 2006 decreased
approximately $21.2 million, or 13%, compared to fiscal
year 2005. The decrease was due to a $10.2 million decrease
in sales and marketing costs, a $5.4 million decrease in
restructuring and other related charges, a $4.3 million
decrease in research and development costs and a
$1.2 million decrease in general and administrative costs.
Total operating expenses for fiscal year 2005 decreased
$8.1 million, or 5%, compared to fiscal year 2004. The
decrease was due to a $10.1 million decrease in sales and
marketing costs, a $4.3 million decrease in in-process
research and development write-offs, a $2.3 million
decrease in settlement of intellectual property matter and a
$542,000 decrease in research and development costs, partially
offset by a $7.2 million increase in general and
administrative costs and a $1.9 million increase in
restructuring and other related charges. Foreign currency
fluctuations had a positive impact on total operating expenses
of $920,000 in fiscal year 2006 and a negative impact of
$3.0 million in fiscal year 2005.
Sales and marketing expense for fiscal year 2006 decreased
$10.2 million, or 12%, compared to fiscal year 2005. The
decrease was primarily due to a $5.2 million decrease in
personnel and related overhead costs, a $1.6 million
decrease in referrals and external commissions, a
$1.4 million decrease in travel costs, a $924,000 decrease
in marketing costs and a $558,000 decrease in professional
services. Sales and marketing expense for fiscal year 2005
decreased $10.1 million, or 11%, compared to fiscal year
2004. The decrease was primarily due to a $5.6 million
decrease in personnel and related overhead costs, a
$1.1 million decrease in travel expenses, an $844,000
decrease in marketing program costs and a $542,000 decrease in
commission expenses. The decreases in sales and marketing
expenses for fiscal year 2006 and fiscal year 2005 are primarily
the result of a worldwide program to reduce costs that commenced
in the second half of fiscal year 2005 and included headcount
reductions, consolidation of facilities and reductions in travel
costs, marketing programs and other expenses. Included in sales
and marketing expense was amortization of deferred warrant
charge of $2.5 million, $2.6 million and
$2.6 million for the fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The deferred warrant charge was recorded as a
result of a warrant issued in connection with an OEM Agreement
with i2 Technologies (“i2”) in March 2001. That
warrant, as amended, permitted i2 to
purchase 710,000 shares of our common stock. The
amortization of deferred warrant charge terminated at the end of
March 2006. Sales and marketing expense was 35%, 42% and 50% of
total revenue in fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Research and development expense for fiscal year 2006 decreased
$4.3 million, or 10%, compared to fiscal year 2005. The
decrease was primarily due to a $4.6 million decrease in
personnel costs and related overhead charges, primarily as a
result of the increased utilization of our product development
center in Bangalore, India during fiscal year 2005, which has
lower personnel costs and operating expenses than our product
development centers in the United States, and a $278,000
decrease in travel costs, partially offset by a $418,000
increase in professional services costs. Research and
development expense for fiscal year 2005 was relatively flat
compared to fiscal year 2004. Research and development expense
was 19%, 22% and 24% of total revenue in fiscal years 2006, 2005
and 2004, respectively. As of March 31, 2006, approximately
20% of our worldwide product development staff are located in
India.
General and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2006
decreased $1.2 million, or 5%, compared to fiscal year
2005. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.1 million
decrease in legal fees, a $722,000 decrease in bad debt expense,
a $286,000 decrease in business insurance and a $245,000
decrease in property, franchise and other taxes, partially
offset by a $1.2 million increase in personnel and related
overhead costs. Included in general and administrative expense
was a $750,000 charge for a litigation settlement payment, net
of insurance reimbursement. General and administrative expenses
for fiscal year 2005 increased $7.2 million, or 40%,
compared to fiscal year 2004. The increase was primarily due to
a $2.7 million increase in legal fees, a $2.2 million
increase in accounting and audit fees and a $1.4 million
increase in personnel and related overhead costs. General and
administrative expense as a percentage of total revenue, was
11%, 12% and 9% for fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
30
We have incurred restructuring and other related charges to
align our cost structure with changing market conditions.
Restructuring costs decreased in both amount and as a percentage
of total revenue in fiscal year 2006 as compared to fiscal years
2005 and 2004. During fiscal year 2006, we incurred
restructuring costs of $411,000, which includes restructuring
costs of $719,000 consisting primarily of severance and related
benefits, net of a $308,000 reduction in the accrual for excess
facilities costs. During fiscal year 2005, we recorded
restructuring and related charges of $5.9 million,
consisting of $2.8 million for headcount reductions and
$3.1 million for excess facility costs related to the
relocation of our headquarters. During fiscal year 2004, we
recorded restructuring and related charges of $3.9 million,
consisting of $2.2 million for headcount reductions and
$1.7 million for excess facilities cost related to the
consolidation of facilities and related impairment of fixed
assets. The estimated excess facility costs were based on our
contractual obligations, net of estimated sublease income, based
on current comparable lease rates. We reassess this liability
each period based on market conditions. Revisions to the
estimates of this liability could materially impact our
operating results and financial position in future periods if
anticipated events and key assumptions, such as the timing and
amounts of sublease rental income, either change or do not
materialize.
We incurred an in-process research and development charge of
$4.3 million for fiscal year 2004. There was no in-process
research and development charge for fiscal years 2006 and 2005.
The $4.3 million charge during fiscal year 2004 consists
of: (i) a one-time charge of $3.1 million recorded in
connection with the acquisition and write-off of The Dante Group
technology and (ii) a one-time charge of $1.2 million
recorded in connection with the acquisition and write-off of The
Mind Electric technology. We also incurred a $2.3 million
charge in fiscal year 2004 related to the settlement of an
intellectual property matter.
Interest income
Interest income was $4.5 million for fiscal year 2006
compared to $2.5 million for fiscal year 2005. The
$2.0 million increase was primarily due to the higher
average balances of cash and marketable securities during fiscal
year 2006 and higher interest rates on corporate paper, bonds
and money market funds. Interest income was $2.5 million
for fiscal year 2005 compared to $2.9 million for fiscal
year 2004. The $364,000 decrease was primarily due to the lower
average balances of cash and marketable securities during fiscal
year 2005 as a result of the use of cash in connection with
payments for acquisitions in October 2003.
Interest expense
Interest expense is primarily due to equipment leasing
arrangements in the Americas. For fiscal year 2006, interest
expense decreased to $82,000, as compared to $98,000 in fiscal
year 2005 and $205,000 in fiscal year 2004.
Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net includes gains and losses on foreign
currency transactions. Other income was $807,000 for fiscal year
2006 as compared to other expense of $124,000 for fiscal year
2005 and $461,000 for fiscal year 2004.
Impairment of equity investment in private companies
We recognized an other-than-temporary decline in value of
$1.0 million in private company investments in fiscal year
2005.
Income taxes
We recorded an income tax benefit of $1.3 million in fiscal
year 2006, which included a $2.1 million reduction of
valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforwards and
other deferred tax assets of our Australian subsidiary. This
benefit was partially offset by income tax expense of $757,000
incurred in our
31
foreign operations and $38,000 of federal and state income
taxes. During fiscal year 2005, we recorded income tax expense
of $235,000 that was incurred in our foreign operations. There
was no tax expense recorded for fiscal year 2004.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of the
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. The recognition of deferred tax
assets is recorded when the realization of such assets is more
likely than not, considering all available evidence, both
positive and negative, including historical levels of income,
expectations and risks associated with estimates of future
taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning
strategies. We had provided a full valuation allowance against
our net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2005 based on a
number of factors, which included historical operating
performance and cumulative net losses. During fiscal year 2006,
we released the $2.1 million valuation allowance for the
net deferred tax assets of our Australian subsidiary because we
determined that it was more likely than not that the net
deferred tax assets would be realizable based on our analysis of
all available evidence, both positive and negative.
As of March 31, 2006, we had net operating loss
(“NOL”) carry-forwards of approximately
$197 million. These NOL carry-forwards are available to
reduce future taxable income and begin to expire in fiscal year
2011. The realization of benefits of the NOLs is dependent on
sufficient taxable income in future years. Lack of future
earnings, a change in our ownership, or the application of the
alternative minimum tax rules could adversely affect our ability
to utilize the NOLs.
Quarterly results of operations
The following tables set forth consolidated statement of
operations data for each of the eight quarters ended
March 31, 2006 as well as that data expressed as a
percentage of the total revenue for the quarters presented. This
information has been derived from our unaudited consolidated
financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited
consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this
report and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair
statement of such information. You should read this information
in conjunction with our annual audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.
Historical results may not be indicative of future results.
Impairment of equity investments in private companies
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2.1
)
—
Net (loss)/income before taxes
14.6
10.7
5.7
(0.8
)
(7.2
)
0.3
(8.0
)
(25.8
)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(3.0
)
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
Net (loss)/income
17.6
%
10.5
%
5.2
%
(1.1
)%
(7.3
)%
0.1
%
(8.1
)%
(25.8
)%
33
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
As of March 31, 2006 we had cash, cash equivalents and
short-term and long-term securities available for sale in the
amount of $162.3 million, as compared to
$150.1 million as of March 31, 2005.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $18.0 million
in fiscal year 2006, resulting from net income of
$18.0 million, adjusted for $7.3 million of non-cash
charges and partially offset by $7.3 million of net changes
in assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges included
$5.3 million for depreciation and amortization expense,
$2.6 million for amortization of stock-based compensation,
$2.4 million for amortization of acquired intangibles and
$2.2 million for the release of deferred tax valuation
allowance. The net changes in assets and liabilities included an
$17.6 million increase in accounts receivable, a
$12.9 million increase in deferred revenue and a
$4.4 million decrease in accrued expenses.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $7.1 million
in fiscal year 2006, resulting from the net maturities of
marketable securities of $13.1 million, partially offset by
$5.1 million of capital expenditures and an $899,000
increase in restricted cash. Capital expenditures consisted of
purchases of operating resources to manage operations, including
computer hardware and software, office furniture and equipment
and leasehold improvements.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $4.3 million
in fiscal year 2006, resulting from $3.6 million of net
cash proceeds from exercises of stock options and
$1.3 million of net cash proceeds from our Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) common stock issuances,
partially offset by payments of $585,000 on capital leases.
Liquidity Requirements
Debt Financing
We have a line of credit agreement with a bank to borrow up to a
maximum principal amount of $20 million and a
$2 million equipment line of credit facility. Both
facilities have a maturity date of June 29, 2006.
We may borrow the entire $20 million operating line of
credit as long as the aggregate balances of cash and cash
equivalents on deposit with financial institutions in the United
States and marketable securities trading on a national exchange
are at least $85 million; otherwise, borrowings under this
facility are limited to 80% of eligible accounts receivable.
Interest is payable on any unpaid principal balance at the
bank’s prime rate. Borrowings under the equipment line of
credit will bear interest at a fixed 8% rate or prime plus 1%,
at our option and must be repaid over 36 months. The
agreement for both facilities include restrictive covenants that
require us to maintain, among other things, a ratio of quick
assets (as defined in the agreement) to current liabilities,
excluding deferred revenue, of at least 1.5 to 1.0 and a
quarterly revenue covenant such that total revenue for each
fiscal quarter must be at least $45 million. At
March 31, 2006, we were in compliance with these covenants.
As of March 31, 2006, we had not borrowed against the
operating line of credit or the equipment line of credit. In
connection with the operating line of credit agreement, we have
obtained letters of credit totaling approximately
$2.6 million related to office leases. As of March 31,2006, we had $17.4 million available under the operating
line of credit and $2.0 million available under the
equipment line of credit.
34
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our significant contractual
obligations at March 31, 2006, which are comprised of
capital and operating leases. These obligations are expected to
have the following effects on our liquidity and cash flows in
future periods:
Our short-term liquidity requirements through March 31,2007 consist primarily of the funding of capital expenditures
and working capital requirements. We believe that cash flow from
operations will be sufficient to meet these short-term
requirements. In the event that cash flow from operations is not
sufficient, we expect to fund these amounts through the use of
cash resources. In addition, we expect to renew our credit line,
which matures on June 29, 2006.
Our long-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of
obligations under our operating leases. We believe that cash
flow from operations will be sufficient to meet these long-term
requirements.
In addition, we may utilize cash resources, equity financing or
debt financing to fund acquisitions or investments in
complementary businesses, technologies or product lines.
Off Balance Sheet
Arrangements
We are not a party to any agreements with, or commitments to,
any special-purpose entities that would constitute off balance
sheet financing.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. The preparation of these financial statements requires
us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and
related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing
basis, including those related to allowances for bad debts,
investments, intangible assets, income taxes, restructuring
accrual, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we
believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ for these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect the
more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation
of our consolidated financial statements.
35
Revenue Recognition
We enter into arrangements, which may include the sale of
licenses of our software, professional services and maintenance
or various combinations of each element. We recognize revenue
based on Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2,
“Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended, and
modified by SOP 98-9, “Modification of
SOP 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions.”
SOP 98-9 modified
SOP 97-2 by
requiring revenue to be recognized using the “residual
method” if certain conditions are met. Revenue is
recognized based on the residual method when an agreement has
been signed by both parties, the fees are fixed or determinable,
collection of the fees is probable, delivery of the product has
occurred, vendor specific objective evidence of fair value
exists for any undelivered element, and no other significant
obligations remain. Revenue allocated to the undelivered
elements is deferred using vendor-specific objective evidence of
fair value of the elements and the remaining portion of the fee
is allocated to the delivered elements (generally the software
license). Revenue on shipments to resellers is recognized when
the products are sold by the resellers to an end-user customer.
Provided that all other revenue criteria are met, fees from OEM
customers are generally recognized upon delivery and ongoing
royalty fees are generally recognized upon reported units
shipped. Judgments we make regarding these items, including
collection risk, can materially impact the timing of recognition
of license revenue.
Many customers who license our software also enter into separate
professional services arrangements with us. Services are
generally separable from the other elements under the
arrangement since the performance of the services is not
essential to the functionality (i.e. the services do not involve
significant production, modification or customization of the
software or building complex interfaces) of any other element of
the transaction. Generally, consulting and implementation
services are sold on a time-and-materials basis and revenue is
recognized when the services are performed. Contracts with fixed
or not to exceed fees are recognized on a
percentage-of-completion method. If there is a significant
uncertainty about the project completion or receipt of payment
for professional services, revenue is deferred until the
uncertainty is sufficiently resolved.
Policies related to revenue recognition require difficult
judgments on complex matters that are often subject to multiple
sources of authoritative guidance and evolving business
practices. These sources may publish new authoritative guidance
which might impact current revenue recognition policies. We
continue to evaluate our revenue recognition policies as new
authoritative interpretations and guidance are published, and
where appropriate, may modify our revenue recognition policies.
Application of our revenue recognition policy requires a review
of our license and professional services agreements with
customers and may require management to exercise judgment in
evaluating whether delivery has occurred, payments are fixed or
determinable, collection is probable, and where applicable, if
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value exists for
undelivered elements of the contract. If we made different
judgments or utilized different estimates for any period,
material differences in the amount and timing of revenue
recognized could result.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses which may result from the inability of our customers to
make required payments to us. These allowances are established
through analysis of the creditworthiness of each customer with a
receivable balance, determined by credit reports from third
parties, published or publicly available financial information,
each customer’s specific experience including payment
practices and history, inquiries and other financial information
from our customers. The use of different estimates or
assumptions could produce materially different allowance
balances. If the financial condition of our customers were to
deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make
payments, additional allowances may be required. At
March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, the allowance for
doubtful accounts was $652,000 and $1.9 million,
respectively.
36
Business Combinations
We are required to allocate the purchase price of acquired
companies to the tangible and intangible assets acquired,
liabilities assumed, as well as in-process research and
development (IPR&D) based on their estimated fair values.
This valuation requires management to make significant estimates
and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets.
Critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets
and subsequently assessing the realizability of such assets
include but are not limited to: future expected cash flows from
license sales, maintenance agreements, consulting contracts,
customer contracts, and acquired developed technologies and
IPR&D projects, and discount rates. Management’s
estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to
be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and
unpredictable. Assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate, and
unanticipated events and circumstances may occur.
Other estimates associated with the accounting for these
acquisitions and subsequent assessment of impairment of the
assets may change as additional information becomes available
regarding the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We record goodwill and intangible assets when we acquire other
businesses. The allocation of acquisition cost to intangible
assets and goodwill involves the extensive use of
management’s estimates and assumptions, and the result of
the allocation process can have a significant impact on our
future operating results. Financial Accounting Standards Board
No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”
(SFAS 142), which was issued during fiscal year 2002 and
adopted by us on April 1, 2002, eliminated the amortization
of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets. Intangible
assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives
while goodwill and indefinite lived assets are not amortized
under SFAS 142, but are periodically tested for impairment.
In accordance with SFAS 142, all of our goodwill is
associated with our one reporting unit, as we do not have
multiple reporting units. Accordingly, on an annual basis we
perform the impairment assessment required under SFAS 142
at the enterprise level. We have used our total market
capitalization to assess the fair value of the enterprise. If
our estimates or the related assumptions change in the future,
we may be required to record impairment charges to reduce the
carrying value of these assets, which could be substantial.
Acquired In-process Research and Development
Costs to acquire in-process research and development
technologies which have no alternative future use and which have
not reached technological feasibility at the date of acquisition
are expensed as incurred. The value of in-process technology was
determined by estimating the projected net cash flows when
completed, reduced by portion of the revenue attributable to
developed technology. The resulting cash flows are then
discounted back to their present values at appropriate discount
rates. Consideration is given to the stage of completion,
complexity of the work completed to date, the difficulty of
completing the remaining development and the costs already
incurred.
Foreign Currency Effects
The functional currency for our foreign operations is the local
currency. The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries have
been translated into United States dollars. Asset and liability
accounts have been translated using the exchange rate in effect
at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense accounts have
been translated using the average exchange rate for the period.
The gains and losses associated with the translation of the
financial statements resulting from the changes in exchange
rates from period to period have been reported in other
comprehensive income or loss, which is a separate component of
stockholder’s equity. Transaction gains or losses are
included in net income or loss in the period in which they occur.
SFAS 52, “Foreign Currency Translation,” requires
that foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
translation of intercompany debt balances be accounted for based
on the characterization of the
37
intercompany debt balances. Intercompany debt balances are
considered long-term permanent advances if settlement is not
planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future. Translation
gains and losses on long-term intercompany debt balances for
which repayment is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable
future are recognized as other comprehensive income or loss,
whereas translation gains or losses on short-term or long-term
intercompany debt balances expected to be settled in the
foreseeable future are recognized as a charge or credit to other
income (expense). If there is a change in the characterization
of long-term intercompany debt balances that were previously
characterized as permanent advances to short-term intercompany
debt balances repayable in the foreseeable future, then
translation gains or losses would be recognized as a charge or
credit to other income (expense) prospectively. During the three
months ended December 31, 2005, a number of foreign
subsidiaries repaid certain long-term intercompany debt balances
that were previously characterized as permanent advances, and it
is expected that they will settle future intercompany
transactions on a short-term basis. During the three months
ended March 31, 2006, we made a further determination that
certain intercompany debt balances that were previously
characterized as permanent advances would eventually be repaid
in the foreseeable future and therefore we recharacterized these
amounts as short-term intercompany balances. As a result,
translation gains or losses on certain intercompany debt
balances will now be recognized as a charge or credit to other
income (expense).
Accounting for Income Taxes
In determining our net deferred tax assets and valuation
allowances, we are required to make judgments and estimates
related to projections of domestic and foreign profitability,
the timing and extent of the utilization of net operating loss
carryforwards, applicable tax rates, transfer pricing
methodologies and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.
Judgments and estimates related to our projections and
assumptions are inherently uncertain, therefore, actual results
could differ materially from our projections.
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax
assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be
realized. We consider future taxable income and ongoing tax
planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation
allowance. If we should determine that we would be able to
realize our deferred tax assets in the foreseeable future in
excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred
tax asset would increase income in the period such determination
was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would not be
able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the
future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be
included in income in the period such determination was made.
Stock-Based Compensation
We measure compensation expense for employee stock-based
compensation using the intrinsic value method. Under this
method, if the exercise price of options granted to employees is
less than the fair value of the underlying stock on the grant
date, compensation expense is recognized over the applicable
vesting period. We also provide pro forma disclosures of net
loss as if the fair value method had been applied in measuring
compensation expense, consistent with the methodology prescribed
in SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation.”
Effective April 1, 2006, we will adopt
SFAS No. 123R “Share-Based Payment.” Under
SFAS 123R, share-based compensation cost is measured at the
grant date based on the fair value of the award and is
recognized as expense over the vesting period. We are currently
evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R on our
financial position and results of operations, including the
valuation methods and support for the assumptions that underlie
the valuation of the awards. However, we believe that the
adoption of SFAS 123R will have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations.
On December 16, 2005, the Compensation Committee of our
Board of Directors approved the acceleration of vesting of all
outstanding, unvested and
“out-of-the-money”
stock options of the Company previously granted to our
employees, consultants or directors prior to September 30,2005 with an exercise price higher than the closing price of our
Common Stock on December 16, 2005, which was $7.53. The
acceleration of such options was effective as of
December 16, 2005, provided that the holder of such
38
options was an employee, consultant or director on such date.
The total number of options accelerated was 2,172,180. The
decision to accelerate the vesting of these options was made
primarily to eliminate future compensation expense attributable
to these options, which otherwise would have been expensed
beginning on April 1, 2006 as a result of the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” The
acceleration will allow us to forego approximately
$11.0 million of stock compensation expense in future
operating results commencing in the first fiscal quarter of 2007
when SFAS No. 123R is implemented.
Restructuring and Related Charges
We have recorded restructuring and related charges to align our
cost structure with changing market conditions. These
restructuring and related charges consist of headcount
reductions, consolidation and relocation of facilities and
related impairment of fixed assets. Excess facility costs
related to the consolidation and relocation of facilities are
based on our contractual obligations, net of estimated sublease
income based on current comparable lease rates. We reassess this
liability each period based on market conditions. Revisions to
our estimates of this liability could materially impact our
operating results and financial position in future periods if
anticipated events and key assumptions, such as the timing and
amounts of sublease rental income, either change or do not
materialize.
Litigation and Contingencies
We are subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies
arising in the ordinary course of business. We consider the
likelihood of loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence
of a liability, as well as our ability to reasonably estimate
the amount of loss in determining loss contingencies. An
estimated loss contingency is accrued when it is probable that
an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and
the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly
evaluate current information available to us to determine
whether such accruals should be adjusted.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004 the FASB issued revised SFAS 123R,
“Share-Based Payment,” which sets forth accounting
requirements for “share-based” compensation to
employees and requires companies to recognize in the statement
of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and
other equity-based compensation. We currently provide pro forma
disclosure of the effect on net income or loss and earnings or
loss per share of the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation.” Under SFAS 123R, such pro forma
disclosure will no longer be an alternative to financial
statement recognition. SFAS 123R is effective for annual
periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and, accordingly, we
must adopt the new accounting provisions effective April 1,2006 and recognize the cost of all share-based payments to
employees, including stock option grants, in the income
statement based on their fair values. We are currently
evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R on our
results of operations, including the valuation methods and
support for the assumptions that underlie the valuation of the
awards. However, we currently believe that the adoption of
SFAS 123R will have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP
FAS115-1 and
FAS124-1, “The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application
to Certain Investments” (“FSP
FAS 115-1”),
which provides guidance on determining when investments in
certain debt and equity securities are considered impaired,
whether that impairment is other-than-temporary, and on
measuring such impairment loss. FSP
FAS 115-1 also
includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition
of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain
disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been
recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. We have adopted
FSP FAS 115-1 and
the adoption of the statement does not have a material impact on
our consolidated results or financial condition.
39
Item 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to a variety of risks, including changes in
interest rates affecting the return on our investments and
foreign currency fluctuations. We have established policies and
procedures to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest
rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest rate risk. We maintain our funds in money market
accounts, corporate bonds, commercial paper, Treasury notes and
agency notes. Our exposure to market risk due to fluctuations in
interest rates relates primarily to our interest earnings on our
cash deposits. These securities are subject to interest rate
risk inasmuch as their fair value will fall if market interest
rates increase. If market interest rates were to increase
immediately and uniformly by 10% from the levels prevailing as
of March 31, 2006, the fair value of the portfolio would
not decline by a material amount. We do not use derivative
financial instruments to mitigate risks. However, we do have an
investment policy that would allow us to invest in short-term
and long-term investments such as money market instruments and
corporate debt securities. Our policy attempts to reduce such
risks by typically limiting the maturity date of such securities
to no more than twenty-four months with a maximum average
maturity to our whole portfolio of such investments at twelve
months, placing our investments with high credit quality issuers
and limiting the amount of credit exposure with any one issuer.
Foreign currency exchange rate risk. Our exposure to
market risk due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates relates primarily to the intercompany balances with our
subsidiaries located in Australia, Canada, China, France,
Germany, Hong Kong, India, Japan, the Netherlands, Malaysia,
Singapore, South Korea and the United Kingdom. Transaction gains
or losses have not been significant in the past, and there is no
hedging activity on foreign currencies. Based on our overall
currency rate exposure in foreign jurisdictions, a hypothetical
10% change in foreign exchange rates could have a material
impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows. For instance, if average exchange rates in fiscal year
2006 had changed unfavorably by 10%, our net income would have
decreased by approximately $3.0 million. Consequently, we
do not expect that a reduction in the value of such accounts
denominated in foreign currencies resulting from even a sudden
or significant fluctuation in foreign exchange rates would have
a direct material impact on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the direct effects of interest
rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the
value of certain of our investments and accounts, and the
indirect effects of fluctuations in foreign currency could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations. For example, international demand for
our products is affected by foreign currency exchange rates. In
addition, interest rate fluctuations may affect the buying
patterns of our customers. Furthermore, interest rate and
currency exchange rate fluctuations have broad influence on the
general condition of the U.S. foreign and global economics,
which could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition results of operations and cash flows.
Item 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our consolidated financial statements are submitted on pages F-1
through F-32 of this report.
Item 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
Item 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange
Act”), which are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the
40
rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our principal executive and principal
financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
In designing our system of disclosure controls and procedures,
our management recognizes that our disclosure controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving
the desired control objectives. Further, in designing our system
of disclosure controls and procedures, our management is
required to apply its judgment in considering the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15 as
of March 31, 2006, which included an evaluation of
disclosure controls and procedures applicable to the period
covered by this
Form 10-K. Based
upon that evaluation, and as a result of the material weakness
discussed below, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective as of March 31, 2006.
To mitigate the effects of the material weakness described
below, we performed additional analyses and other procedures in
order to prepare the consolidated financial statements included
in this Form 10-K
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Accordingly, management believes that the consolidated financial
statements included in this
Form 10-K fairly
present, in all material respects, our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting, as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act, which is a process designed by, or under
the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer and effected by our Board of Directors,
management or other personnel to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
includes those policies and procedures that:
•
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of our assets;
•
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of our management and
directors; and
•
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As of March 31, 2006, our management assessed the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
In making this assessment, management used the criteria set
forth in Internal Control — Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO).
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of
control deficiencies, that results in a more than remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
Based on its assessment, management concluded that, as of
March 31, 2006, we did not maintain effective controls over
the application and monitoring of our accounting for income
taxes. Specifically, we
41
did not have controls designed and in place to ensure the
accuracy and completeness of deferred income tax assets and
liabilities, the deferred tax asset valuation allowance and the
related income tax provision (or benefit), and the review and
evaluation of the application of generally accepted accounting
principles relating to accounting for income taxes. This control
deficiency resulted in an audit adjustment, which we recorded in
our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006. Additionally, this control deficiency could
result in a material misstatement of the aforementioned accounts
that would result in a material misstatement to our annual or
interim consolidated financial statements that would not be
prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has determined
that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
Because of the material weakness described above, management
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was
not effective as of March 31, 2006, based on the criteria
in the COSO framework.
Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of March 31,2006 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report appearing on page F-1 of this
Form 10-K.
Material Weakness Remediation Plans. We intend to
implement new controls and procedures related to income tax
accounting and reporting. The actions that we intend to take
include the following:
•
Implement formal procedures to evaluate the continued
profitability of each of our subsidiaries on a quarterly basis
in order to determine the income tax benefit of reducing the
valuation allowances on net operating loss carryforwards and
other deferred tax assets.
•
Implement formal procedures to monitor net deferred tax assets
relating to goodwill and intangible assets of companies that we
acquire.
•
Evaluate the implementation of a new tax accounting and
reporting system and improve our procedures with respect to
communicating, documenting, and reconciling the detailed
components of income tax assets and liabilities of each of our
subsidiaries.
•
Expand staffing and resources, including the continued use of
external consultants, and provide training on income tax
accounting and reporting.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. We
made no changes to our internal control over financial reporting
during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
Effective June 15, 2006, the Compensation Committee of our
Board of Directors approved bonus payments for the quarter ended
March 31, 2006, for each of our named executive officers
and a bonus plan for our Chief Operating Officer. Information
regarding the bonus payments and plan is included in
Exhibit 10.9 of this report and incorporated by reference
into this Item 9B.
The information required by this item regarding our directors
and executive officers will be set forth in the definitive Proxy
Statement for our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is
incorporated into this report by reference.
Item 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item regarding executive
compensation will be set forth in the definitive Proxy Statement
for our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is incorporated
into this report by reference.
Item 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item regarding security
ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and
regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity
compensation plans will be set forth in the definitive Proxy
Statement for our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is
incorporated into this report by reference.
Item 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this item regarding certain
relationships and related transactions will be set forth in the
definitive Proxy Statement for our 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, and is incorporated into this report by reference.
Item 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item regarding fees billed for
services rendered by our independent registered public
accounting firm and related information will be set forth in the
definitive Proxy Statement for our 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, and is incorporated into this report by reference.
PART IV
Item 15.
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Financial Statements: The following documents
are filed as part of the report:
(1) Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The exhibits required by this item are set forth on the
Exhibit Index attached hereto.
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, on June 22, 2006.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated. Each person whose signature appears below
hereby constitutes and appoints each of David Mitchell and Mark
L. Wabschall as his
attorney-in-fact and
agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for
him in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to
this report and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, granting unto such
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary in connection with such
matters and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such
attorney-in-fact and
agent or his substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of webMethods, Inc.:
We have completed integrated audits of webMethods, Inc.’s
2006 and 2005 consolidated financial statements and of its
internal control over financial reporting as of March 31,2006, and an audit of its 2004 consolidated financial statements
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based
on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and
the related consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’
equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of webMethods, Inc. and its subsidiaries
at March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, and the results
of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended March 31, 2006 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, we have audited management’s assessment, included in
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that webMethods, Inc.
did not maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting as of March 31, 2006, because the Company did not
maintain effective controls over the accounting for income
taxes, based on criteria established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express
opinions on management’s assessment and on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit of internal control over financial
reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An
audit of internal control over financial reporting includes
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we consider
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
F-1
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of
control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The
following material weakness has been identified and included in
management’s assessment as of March 31, 2006. The
Company did not maintain effective controls over the accounting
for income taxes. Specifically, they did not have controls
designed and in place to ensure the accuracy and completeness of
deferred income tax assets and liabilities, the deferred tax
asset valuation allowance, and the related income tax provision
(benefit) and the review and evaluation of the application of
generally accepted accounting principles relating to accounting
for income taxes. This control deficiency resulted in an audit
adjustment recorded in the 2006 consolidated financial
statements. Additionally, this control deficiency could result
in a misstatement of the deferred tax assets and liabilities and
the related income tax provision that would result in a material
misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial
statements that would not be prevented or detected. This
material weakness was considered in determining the nature,
timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the
2006 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion
regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on
those consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that webMethods,
Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting as of March 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on criteria established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.
Also, in our opinion, because of the effect of the material
weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of
the control criteria, webMethods, Inc. has not maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
March 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued
by the COSO.
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
5,317
6,343
8,428
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts
(477
)
244
19
Impairment of equity investments
—
1,057
—
Amortization of deferred stock compensation related to employee
stock options and non-employee stock warrant
2,593
2,645
2,846
Amortization of acquired intangibles
2,397
2,397
1,199
Release of deferred tax valuation allowance
(2,171
)
—
—
Write off of in-process research and development
—
—
4,284
Conversion of interest income to equity in private company
investments
—
—
(257
)
Non cash restructuring and related costs, and other
—
—
473
Amortization of deferred rent
(457
)
(200
)
—
Stock-based compensation
122
—
—
Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in assets and
liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable
(17,561
)
(252
)
(534
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
137
(212
)
1,608
Other non-current assets
1,895
1,956
91
Accounts payable
(1,015
)
(2,386
)
406
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(4,403
)
(1,064
)
1,752
Deferred rent
—
3,105
—
Accrued salaries and commissions
707
529
(649
)
Deferred revenue
12,936
6,989
(6,650
)
Net cash provided by(used in) operating activities
18,042
2,400
(20,008
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of businesses and technology, net of cash acquired
—
—
(32,384
)
Purchases of property and equipment
(5,138
)
(8,380
)
(2,744
)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities available for
sale
90,119
85,258
111,737
Purchases of marketable securities available for sale
(77,018
)
(98,115
)
(70,463
)
Restricted cash
(899
)
—
—
Repayments of investments in private companies
—
—
1,000
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
7,064
(21,237
)
7,146
Cash flows from financing activities:
Short-term borrowings
—
3,533
5,882
Payments on short-term borrowings
—
(6,080
)
(3,561
)
Payments on capital leases
(585
)
(937
)
(3,255
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
3,562
1,037
3,039
Proceeds from ESPP common stock issuances
1,338
2,002
2,481
Proceeds from OEM fees applied to deferred warrant charge
—
500
1,000
Net cash provided by financing activities
4,315
55
5,586
Effect of the exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
(4,259
)
529
3,036
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
25,162
(18,253
)
(4,240
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
57,209
75,462
79,702
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
82,371
$
57,209
$
75,462
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization
webMethods, Inc. is a leading provider of business integration
and optimization software. The Company’s products and
solutions enable its customers to improve the performance of
their organizations by implementing and accelerating business
process improvements. The Company was incorporated in Delaware
on June 12, 1996.
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of webMethods, Inc. and all wholly owned subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Company”). All material
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances
in order to conform to the current period presentation. These
reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net loss
or cash flows.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from
these estimates.
Fair value information
The carrying amount of current assets and current liabilities
approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these
instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less from date of
purchase to be cash equivalents.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for
estimated losses which may result from the inability of our
customers to make required payments to us. These allowances are
established through analysis of the credit-worthiness of each
customer with a receivable balance, determined by credit reports
from third parties, published or publicly available financial
information, customer-specific experience including payment
practices and history, inquiries, and other financial
information from our customers.
Marketable securities
The Company’s marketable securities consist of corporate
bonds, commercial paper and U.S. government and agency
securities with maturities of less than two years. Securities
are classified as available for sale since management intends to
hold the securities for an indefinite period and may sell the
securities prior to their maturity. The marketable securities
are carried at aggregate fair value based generally on quoted
market prices. Gains and losses are determined based on the
specific identification
F-7
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
2. Summary of significant
accounting policies — (Continued)
method. Available for sale securities that are reasonably
expected by management to be sold within one year from the
balance sheet date are classified as current assets.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is
computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the related assets, ranging from three to five years.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the
lease term or their useful life. Leased property or equipment
meeting certain criteria is capitalized and the present value of
the related lease payments is recorded as a liability.
Amortization of capitalized leased assets is computed on the
straight-line method over the term of the lease. Repairs and
maintenance are expensed as incurred. At the time of retirement
or other disposal of property and equipment, the cost and
related accumulated depreciation are removed from their
respective accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included
in operations.
Included in property and equipment is the cost of internally
developed software. In accordance with Statement of Position
(“SOP”) 98-1,
“Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or
Obtained for Internal Use”, eligible internally developed
software costs incurred are capitalized subsequent to the
completion of the preliminary project stage. After all
substantial testing and deployment is completed and the software
is ready for its intended use, internally developed software
costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful life of the software, generally up to three
years.
Investments in private companies
Investments in private companies in which the Company owns less
than a 20% voting equity interest and has no significant
influence are accounted for using the cost method. As of
March 31, 2006 and 2005, the investment in a private
company had been written off and the carrying value was $0. This
private company was also a business partner of the Company. The
Company performs periodic reviews of its investment for
impairment. The investments in privately held companies are
considered impaired when a review of the investees’
operations and other indicators of impairment indicate that the
carrying value of the investment is not likely to be
recoverable. Such indicators include, but are not limited to,
limited capital resources, limited prospects of receiving
additional financing, and prospects for liquidity of the related
securities. During fiscal year 2005, the Company recorded other
than temporary write-downs of $1,057,000 related to the
impairment of the investment in this private company.
Software development costs
Software development costs, which include compensation, employee
benefits, professional fees, travel, communications and
allocated facilities, recruitment and overhead costs, are
expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been
established, at which time such costs are capitalized until the
product is available for general release to customers. The
Company defines the establishment of technological feasibility
as the completion of all planning, designing, coding and testing
activities that are necessary to establish products that meet
design specifications including functions, features and
technical performance requirements. Under the Company’s
definition, establishing technological feasibility is considered
complete after a working model is completed and tested. To date,
the period between technological feasibility and general
availability has been short, and thus all software development
costs qualifying for capitalization are insignificant.
F-8
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
2. Summary of significant
accounting policies — (Continued)
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets
The Company accounts for goodwill and acquired intangible assets
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 142 (SFAS No. 142) “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets,” which eliminated the amortization of
goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives unless the
intangible asset is deemed to be impaired. In accordance with
SFAS 142, all of our goodwill is associated with our
corporate reporting unit, as we do not have multiple reporting
units. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, goodwill is
tested for impairment using a two-step process. The first step
is to identify a potential impairment and the second step
measures the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Goodwill is
deemed to be impaired if the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds its estimated fair value. The Company performed an
impairment test of its goodwill and determined that no
impairment of remaining goodwill existed at adoption and at
March 31, 2006.
Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful
lives and are subject to impairment tests under
SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. See Impairment of
long-lived assets accounting policy below.
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company periodically evaluates the recoverability of its
long-lived assets. This evaluation consists of a comparison of
the carrying value of the assets with the assets’ expected
future cash flows, undiscounted and without interest costs.
Estimates of expected future cash flows represent
management’s best estimate based on reasonable and
supportable assumptions and projections. If the expected future
cash flows, undiscounted and without interest charges, exceed
the carrying value of the asset, no impairment is recognized.
Impairment losses are measured as the difference between the
carrying value of long-lived assets and their fair value, based
on discounted future cash flows of the related asset.
Income taxes
The Company is subject to federal, state and local income taxes
in many foreign countries and recognizes deferred taxes in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated
future tax consequences of temporary differences and income tax
credits. Temporary differences are primarily the result of the
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their financial reporting amounts. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured by applying enacted statutory tax rates
applicable to the future years in which deferred tax assets or
liabilities are expected to be settled or realized. Valuation
allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax
assets to the amount expected to be realized.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss) consists of unrealized gains
and losses on securities available for sale and foreign currency
cumulative translation adjustments.
F-9
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
2. Summary of significant
accounting policies — (Continued)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is displayed
as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The
accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive
income (loss) consist of the following (in thousands):
The functional currency for the Company’s foreign
subsidiaries is the local currency. Assets and liabilities of
the Company’s foreign operations are translated into
U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance
sheet date; revenue and expenses are translated using the
average exchange rates in effect during the period. The
cumulative translation adjustments are included in accumulated
other comprehensive income or loss, which is a separate
component of stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency
transaction gains or losses are included in the results of
operations.
Revenue recognition
The Company enters into arrangements, which may include the sale
of software licenses, professional services and maintenance or
various combinations of each element. The Company recognizes
revenue based on
SOP 97-2,
“Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended, and
modified by
SOP 98-9,
“Modification of
SOP 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions”,
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104
“Revenue Recognition”, and other authoritative
accounting literature.
SOP 98-9 modified
SOP 97-2 by
requiring revenue to be recognized using the “residual
method” if certain conditions are met. Revenues are
recognized based on the residual method when an agreement has
been signed by both parties, the fees are fixed or determinable,
collection of the fees is reasonably assured, delivery of the
product has occurred and no other significant obligations
remain. Historically, the Company has not experienced
significant returns or offered exchanges of its products.
Revenue on shipments to resellers is recognized when the
products are sold by the resellers to an end-user customer.
Provided that all other revenue criteria are met, fees from OEM
customers are generally recognized upon delivery and ongoing
royalty fees are generally recognized upon reported units
shipped.
For multi-element arrangements, each element of the arrangement
is analyzed and the Company allocates a portion of the total fee
under the arrangement to the undelivered elements, such as
professional services, training and maintenance. Revenue
allocated to the undelivered elements is deferred using
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value of the elements
and the remaining portion of the fee is allocated to the
delivered elements (generally the software license), under the
residual method. Vendor-specific objective evidence of fair
value is based on the price the customer is required to pay when
the element is sold separately (i.e. hourly time and material
rates charged for consulting services when sold
F-10
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
2. Summary of significant
accounting policies — (Continued)
separately from a software license and the optional renewal
rates charged by the Company for maintenance arrangements).
For electronic delivery, the product is considered to have been
delivered when the access code to download the software from the
Company’s web site and activation key, as applicable, has
been provided to the customer. If an element of the license
agreement has not been delivered, revenue for the element is
deferred based on its vendor-specific objective evidence of fair
value. If vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value does
not exist, all revenue is deferred until sufficient objective
evidence exists or all elements have been delivered.
If the fee due from the customer is not fixed or determinable,
revenue is recognized as payments become due. If collectibility
is not considered probable, revenue is recognized when the fee
is collected.
License revenue: Amounts allocated to license revenue under the
residual method are recognized at the time of delivery of the
software when vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value
exists for the undelivered elements, if any, and all the other
revenue recognition criteria discussed above have been met.
Professional services revenue: Revenue from professional
services is comprised of consulting, implementation services and
training. Consulting services include services such as
installation and building non-complex interfaces to allow the
software to operate in customized environments. Services are
generally separable from the other elements under the
arrangement since the performance of the services is not
essential to the functionality (i.e. the services do not
involve significant production, modification or customization of
the software or building complex interfaces) of any other
element of the transaction. Generally, consulting and
implementation services are sold on a time-and-materials basis
and revenue is recognized when the services are performed.
Contracts with fixed or not to exceed fees are recognized on a
percentage-of-completion
method. If there is a significant uncertainty about the project
completion or receipt of payment for professional services,
revenue is deferred until the uncertainty is sufficiently
resolved. Revenue for training is recognized when the services
are performed.
Maintenance revenue: Maintenance revenue consists primarily of
fees for providing when-and-if-available unspecified software
upgrades and technical support over a specified term.
Maintenance revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over
the term of the contract.
Stock-based compensation
The Company measures compensation expense for its employee
stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method and
provides pro forma disclosures of net income (loss) as if the
fair value method had been applied in measuring compensation
expense. Under the intrinsic value method of accounting for
stock-based compensation, when the exercise price of options
granted to employees is less than the fair value of the
underlying stock on the grant date, compensation expense is
recognized over the applicable vesting period.
F-11
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
2. Summary of significant
accounting policies — (Continued)
The following table summarizes the Company’s results on a
pro forma basis as if it had recorded compensation expense based
upon the fair value at the grant date for awards consistent with
the methodology prescribed in SFAS 123, “Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation,” for the years ended
March 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
Add: Stock-based compensation expense determined under intrinsic
value method
113
—
202
Less: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair
value method
(28,592
)
(31,233
)
(51,084
)
Net income (loss), pro forma
$
(10,457
)
$
(49,984
)
$
(83,906
)
Basic net income (loss) per common share, as reported
$
.34
$
(0.35
)
$
(0.63
)
Basic net income (loss) per common share, pro forma
$
(.19
)
$
(0.94
)
$
(1.61
)
Diluted net income (loss) per common share, as reported
$
.33
$
(0.35
)
$
(0.63
)
Diluted net income (loss) per common share, pro forma
$
(.19
)
$
(0.94
)
$
(1.61
)
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following
weighted average assumptions:
The weighted average fair value per share for stock option
grants that were awarded during the years ended March 31,2006, 2005 and 2004 was $3.57, $4.84 and $6.15, respectively.
On December 16, 2005, the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors of the Company approved the acceleration of
vesting of all outstanding, unvested and
“out-of-the-money”
stock options of the Company previously granted to employees,
consultants or directors of the Company prior to
September 30, 2005 with an exercise price higher than the
closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on
December 16, 2005, which was $7.53. The acceleration of
such options was effective as of December 16, 2005,
provided that the holder of such options was an employee,
consultant or director of the Company on such date. The total
number of options accelerated was 2,172,180. The decision to
accelerate the vesting of these options was made primarily to
eliminate future compensation expense attributable to these
options, which otherwise would have been expensed beginning on
April 1, 2006 as a result of the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” In the
above table, the pro forma stock-based compensation expense
determined under the fair value method for the year ended
March 31, 2006 reflects approximately $13.0 million
attributable to the acceleration of the vesting of these
options. The acceleration will allow the Company to forego
approximately $11.2 million of stock compensation expense
in future operating results commencing in the first fiscal
quarter of 2007 when SFAS No. 123R is implemented.
F-12
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
2. Summary of significant
accounting policies — (Continued)
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 123R,
“Share-Based Payment (Revised 2004)”, which replaces
SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB 25. For the first
quarter of fiscal year 2007, we will be required to adopt
SFAS No. 123R and measure all employee share-based
compensation awards using a fair value based method and record
the share-based compensation expenses in our consolidated
statements of operations if the requisite service to earn the
award is provided. The above disclosed pro forma results
and assumptions used in fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004 were
based solely on historical volatility of our common stock over
the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected
life of our stock options, and may not be indicative of the
effect for future periods or years after adoption of
SFAS No. 123R. We are currently evaluating the impact
of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R on our financial
position and results of operations, including the valuation
methods and support for the assumptions that underlie the
valuation of the awards. However, we currently believe that the
adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
Stock-based compensation to non-employees and warrant
charge
The Company measures expense for its non-employee stock-based
compensation and warrant charge using the fair value method.
Under the fair value method, the fair value of each option or
warrant is estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes valuation model with the following weighted
average assumptions: risk-free interest rate at the date of
grant, expected life of the instrument, expected dividends and
volatility at the date of the grant. The risk-free interest rate
and the volatility are based on the expected term of the
instrument.
Net income (loss) per share
Basic income (loss) per share is based on the weighted average
number of outstanding shares of common stock of webMethods, Inc.
Diluted income per share adjusts the weighted average for the
potential dilution that could occur if stock options or warrants
or convertible securities were exercised or converted into
common stock of webMethods, Inc. Diluted income (loss) per share
is the same as basic loss per share for fiscal years 2005 and
2004 because the effects of such items were anti-dilutive given
the Company’s losses. Certain potential common shares were
not included in computing net income per share because their
effect was anti-dilutive.
Segment reporting
The Company operates in a single reportable segment of business
integration and optimization software and related services. The
Company will evaluate additional segment disclosure requirements
as it expands its operations. See Note 20 for required
geographic disclosure.
Guarantees and indemnification
The Company accounts for guarantee and indemnification
arrangements in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45,
“Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements
for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of
Others” which requires that the Company recognize the fair
value for guarantee and indemnification arrangements. The
Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to
the guarantees and indemnifications, as required under
previously existing generally accepted accounting principles, in
order to identify if a loss has occurred. If the Company
determines it is probable that a loss has occurred, then any
such estimable loss would be recognized under those guarantees
and indemnifications. Some of the software licenses granted by
the Company contain provisions that indemnify licensees of the
Company’s software from damages and costs resulting from
claims alleging that the
F-13
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
2. Summary of significant
accounting policies — (Continued)
Company’s software infringes the intellectual property
rights of a third party. The Company has historically received
only a limited number of requests for indemnification under
these provisions, and has not been required to make material
payments pursuant to these provisions. Accordingly, the Company
has not recorded a liability related to these indemnification
provisions. The Company does not have any guarantees or
indemnification arrangements other than the indemnification
clause in some of its software licenses, indemnification
agreements with the Company’s directors and executive
officers and certain guarantees of performance by subsidiaries.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R,
“Share-Based Payment (Revised 2004),” which replaces
SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB 25. In
March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
(“SAB”) No. 107, providing supplemental
implementation guidance for SFAS 123R. These pronouncements
set forth accounting requirements for “share-based”
compensation to employees and require companies to recognize in
the statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock
options and other equity-based compensation. The Company
currently provides pro forma disclosure of the effect on net
income or loss and earnings or loss per share of the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS 123, “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation.” Under SFAS 123R, such pro
forma disclosure will no longer be an alternative to financial
statement recognition. SFAS 123R is effective for annual
periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and, accordingly, the
Company must adopt the new accounting provisions effective
April 1, 2006 and recognize the cost of all share-based
payments to employees, including stock option grants, in the
income statement based on their fair values. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of
SFAS 123R on our financial position and results of
operations, including the valuation methods and support for the
assumptions that underlie the valuation of the awards. However,
we currently believe that the adoption of SFAS 123R will
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
In November 2005, the FASB issued
FSP FAS115-1 and
FAS124-1, “The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application
to Certain Investments”
(“FSP FAS 115-1”),
which provides guidance on determining when investments in
certain debt and equity securities are considered impaired,
whether that impairment is other-than-temporary, and on
measuring such impairment loss.
FSP FAS 115-1
also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the
recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires
certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been
recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. We have adopted
FSP FAS 115-1
and the adoption of the statement does not have a material
impact on our consolidated results or financial condition.
3.
Related-party transactions
An individual who is a director and stockholder and former
corporate secretary of the Company is associated with a law firm
that has rendered various legal services for the Company. For
the years ended March 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company
has paid the firm approximately $1,789,000, $1,189,000 and
$1,421,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2006 and 2005,
the aggregate amounts in trade accounts payable for these
services was approximately $0 and $0, respectively.
4.
Investments in private company
In April 2000, the Company made an investment in a third
party totaling $2,000,000, of which $1,000,000 was equity and
$1,000,000 was convertible debt. The Company and this
third-party share a common Board member. In March 2002, the
Company recorded an other-than-temporary decline in value
F-14
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
4. Investments in private
companies — (Continued)
of $200,000 in the equity investment. In June 2003, the
Company received $1,000,000 in repayment of the convertible debt
and converted $257,000 of interest income into additional
equity. In September 2004, the Company recorded an
other-than-temporary decline in value of $1,057,000 in this
equity investment. As of March 31, 2006 and 2005, the
carrying value of the investment in this third-party was $0. The
third party was a business partner of the Company, and the
Company incurred royalty expense of $0, $56,000 and $1,391,000
to this third-party in the years ended March 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004, respectively.
5.
Concentrations of credit risk
Financial instruments, which potentially expose the Company to
concentration of credit risk, consist primarily of cash and cash
equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable. The
Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank
accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.
The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts.
Accounts receivable consists principally of amounts due from
large, credit-worthy companies. The Company monitors the
balances of individual accounts to assess any collectibility
issues.
6.
Marketable securities
The cost and estimated fair value of marketable securities,
which consist of corporate bonds, commercial paper and US
government and agency securities, by contractual maturity are as
follows:
US Treasury obligations and direct obligations of
US government agencies
1,008
(2
)
1,006
—
1,006
—
Corporate bonds
87,850
(360
)
87,490
5,251
67,726
14,513
Money market funds
22
—
22
22
—
—
Total
$
98,480
$
(362
)
$
98,118
$
5,273
$
78,332
$
14,513
There were no net realized gains (losses) on short-term or
long-term investments for the years ended March 31, 2006
and 2005.
F-15
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
6. Marketable
securities — (Continued)
The Company monitors its investment portfolio for impairment on
a periodic basis. In the event that the carrying value of an
investment exceeds its fair value and the decline in value is
determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is
recorded and a new cost basis for the investment is established.
In order to determine whether a decline in value is
other-than-temporary, the Company evaluates, among other
factors: the duration and extent to which the fair value has
been less than the carrying value; the Company’s financial
condition and business outlook, current market conditions and
future trends in the Company’s industry; the Company’s
relative competitive position within the industry; and the
Company’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a
period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery
in fair value.
In accordance with FASB Staff Position Nos.
FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments,” the following table summarizes the fair value
and gross unrealized losses related to available-for-sale
securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time
that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized
loss position, as of March 31, 2006.
Less than 12 Months
Greater than 12 Months
Total
Gross
Gross
Gross
Unrealized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair Value
Losses
Fair Value
Losses
Fair Value
Losses
(In thousands)
Corporate bonds
$
55,848
$
(138
)
$
14,245
$
(25
)
$
70,093
$
(163
)
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in
corporate bonds were caused by rising interest rates. The
contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer
to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost
of the investment. Because we have the ability to hold these
investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be
maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be
other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2006.
As of March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had $903,000 and
$0 of restricted cash, relating to deposits held by financial
institutions to support guarantees that they have made on behalf
of the Company for certain lease and other future payment
obligations. As of March 31, 2006, $679,000 of restricted
cash is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets
and $224,000 of restricted cash is included in other assets.
7.
Accounts receivable and allowances for doubtful accounts and
returns
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts and
returns consisted of the following:
Less: Allowances for doubtful accounts and returns
(652
)
(1,862
)
Net accounts receivable
$
64,298
$
47,326
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at invoiced or to be
invoiced amounts and do not bear interest. We perform ongoing
credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition.
Allowances for doubtful accounts and returns were established
based on various factors including credit profiles of our
customers, contractual terms and conditions, historical payments
and current economic trends.
F-16
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
7. Accounts receivable and
allowances for doubtful accounts and returns —
(Continued)
The following is a summary of activities in allowances for
doubtful accounts and returns for the years ended March 31,2004, 2005 and 2006:
Balance at
Balance at
Beginning of
(Recovery of)
End of
Period
Provisions for
Deductions
Period
(In thousands)
Year ended March 31, 2004 allowance for doubtful accounts
$
2,850
$
19
$
766
$
2,103
Year ended March 31, 2005 allowance for doubtful accounts
2,103
233
474
1,862
Year ended March 31, 2006 allowance for doubtful accounts
1,862
(475
)
735
652
8.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
During the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company
had acquired certain equipment under capital leases. Assets
under capital leases included in equipment as of March 31,2006 and 2005 are $1,208,000 and $1,889,000, respectively.
Related to these capital leases and included in the accumulated
depreciation and amortization is $908,000 and $1,243,000 at
March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
During the years ended March 31, 2006, and 2005, the
Company paid $232,000 and $514,000, respectively for equipment
that was previously leased and fully depreciated. This purchase
occurred upon termination of the lease period.
F-17
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
9.
Income taxes
The components of federal, state and foreign income tax expense
(benefit) are summarized as follows:
2006
2005
2004
(In thousands)
Current tax provision:
Federal
$
36
$
—
$
—
State
2
—
—
Foreign
757
235
—
Total current
795
235
—
Deferred tax provision:
Federal
$
—
$
—
$
—
State
—
—
—
Foreign
(2,143
)
—
—
Total deferred
(2,143
)
—
—
Total provision for income taxes
$
(1,348
)
$
235
$
—
The U.S. and international components of income (loss) before
income taxes are as follows:
2006
2005
2004
(In thousands)
United States
$
14,881
$
(20,877
)
$
(24,946
)
International
1,793
2,361
(8,078
)
Total
16,674
(18,516
)
(33,024
)
Net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) for the United States
corporate federal income tax purposes as of March 31, 2006
are approximately $164 million, and NOL carryforwards
relating to foreign subsidiaries are approximately
$33 million. The United States NOL carryforwards will begin
to expire in 2011. Research and development credit carryforwards
as of March 31, 2006 are $11 million and will begin to
expire in 2012. Charitable contribution carryforwards as of
March 31, 2006 are $396,000 and will begin to expire in
2006.
The realization of benefits of the NOLs, research and
development credits and charitable contributions are dependent
on sufficient taxable income in future years. Lack of future
earnings, a change in the ownership of the Company, or the
application of the alternative minimum tax rules could adversely
affect the Company’s ability to utilize the NOLs, research
and development credits and charitable contributions.
F-18
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
9. Income taxes —
(Continued)
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of the
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the
Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is recorded when the
realization of such assets is more likely than not and is
primarily dependent on future taxable income. The Company had
provided a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax
assets as of March 31, 2005, based on a number of factors,
which included the Company’s historical operating
performance and the reported cumulative net losses in prior
years. During the year ended March 31, 2006, the Company
recorded an income tax benefit of $1.3 million, which
included a $2.1 million reduction of valuation allowance on
net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets
in the Australian subsidiary that continued to demonstrate
profitability. The valuation allowance decreased during the year
ended March 31, 2006 by $5.9 million due primarily to
the $2.1 million reduction in the valuation allowance for
Australia, and changes in net operating loss carryforwards,
amortization of research and development costs, impairment loss
in equity investments and other changes in deferred asset
balances. The Company elected to capitalize and amortize
research expenditures over 60 months under
Section 59(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. This election
was made retroactively to the fiscal year ended March 31,2002. Capitalizing and amortizing research expenditures, rather
than deducting them currently, caused a reduction in the
Company’s deductions for
F-19
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
9. Income taxes —
(Continued)
those expenses in the years affected by the election under
Section 59(e) and a corresponding reduction in the
Company’s net operating loss carryforwards. The
capitalization of these research expenses also created a
deferred tax asset that will be recognized in the future as
those capitalized expenditures are amortized. The valuation
allowance increased by $6.3 million and $28.5 million
for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
These increases were due primarily to changes in net operating
loss carryforwards, acquired intangibles, research and
development tax credits, deferred revenue and accrued expenses.
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of taxes
determined by applying the U.S. Federal statutory rate to
income before taxes as a result of the following:
State and local taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit
3.2
(3.7
)
(3.1
)
Non-deductible items
5.7
2.2
1.1
Withholding and other foreign tax expense
2.6
—
—
Change in valuation allowance
(48.1
)
44.0
44.5
Foreign rate differential
(2.0
)
—
(3.2
)
Change in general business credit
(8.1
)
(7.5
)
(5.3
)
Change in state income tax rates
4.6
—
—
Income tax provision
(8.1
)%
1.0
%
—
%
10.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company’s basic net income or loss per share
calculation is computed by dividing net income or loss for the
period by the weighted-average number of common stock shares
outstanding. Diluted net income per share is computed by
dividing the net income for the period by the weighted-average
number of common stock shares and potential common stock
equivalents upon the exercise of options or warrants that were
outstanding during the period if their effect is dilutive.
Certain potential common stock equivalents were not included in
computing net income per share because their effect was
anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per
share data):
Weighted-average common stock shares used to compute basic net
income (loss) per share
53,779
53,103
52,137
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents
1,266
—
—
Weighted-average common stock shares used in computing diluted
net income per common share
55,045
53,103
52,137
Basic net income (loss) per share
$
0.34
$
(0.35
)
$
(0.63
)
Diluted net income (loss) per share
$
0.33
$
(0.35
)
$
(0.63
)
F-20
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
10. Net Income (Loss) Per
Share — (Continued)
The following potential common stock equivalents were not
included in the diluted net income per share calculations above
because their effect was anti-dilutive for the years indicated:
Anti-dilutive weighted-average common stock shares
12,892
19,010
18,039
11.
Borrowings
The Company has a line of credit agreement with a bank to borrow
up to a maximum principal amount of $20 million and a
$2 million equipment line of credit facility. Both
facilities have a maturity date of June 29, 2006.
The Company may borrow the entire $20 million operating
line of credit as long as the aggregate balances of cash and
cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions in the
United States and marketable securities trading on a national
exchange are at least $85 million; otherwise, borrowings
under this facility are limited to 80% of eligible accounts
receivable. Interest is payable on any unpaid principal balance
at the bank’s prime rate. Borrowings under the equipment
line of credit will bear interest at a fixed 8% rate or prime
plus 1%, at the Company’s option and will be repaid over
36 months. The agreement for both facilities include
restrictive covenants which require the Company to maintain,
among other things, a ratio of quick assets (as defined in the
agreement) to current liabilities, excluding deferred revenue,
of at least 1.5 to 1.0 and a quarterly revenue covenant such
that total revenue for each fiscal quarter must be at least
$45 million. At March 31, 2006, the Company was in
compliance with these covenants.
As of March 31, 2006, the Company had not borrowed against
the operating line of credit or the equipment line of credit. In
connection with the operating line of credit agreement, the
Company has obtained letters of credit totaling approximately
$2.5 million related to office leases. As of March 31,2006, the Company had $17.4 million available under the
operating line of credit and $2.0 million available under
the equipment line of credit.
12.
Lease commitments
The Company has an equipment line of credit with a leasing
company for the leasing of equipment and software. Under this
arrangement, the Company can enter into leases for equipment and
software for a period of one year from the date of the
arrangement. The interest rate under these leases is fixed at
the date of each individual lease, based on the
36-month treasury yield
plus 3.7%. Principal and interest is payable under each lease in
36 monthly installments. At expiration of the lease term,
the Company will have the option to purchase the equipment at
fair market value. This arrangement includes a restrictive
covenant that requires the Company to maintain a minimum of
$2,500,000 of cash and marketable securities. The Company has
another equipment line of credit with another leasing company
for the leasing of equipment and software. Under this
arrangement, the Company can enter into leases for equipment and
software for a period of one year from the date of the
arrangement. The interest rate under these leases is fixed at
the date of each individual lease at an interest rate of 5.95%.
Principal and interest is payable under each lease in
24 monthly installments. At expiration of the lease term,
the Company will have the option to purchase the equipment at
fair market value.
F-21
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
12. Lease
commitments — (Continued)
The Company leases office space in various locations under
operating leases expiring through fiscal year 2016. Total rent
expense was approximately $8,792,000, $10,270,000 and
$10,287,000 for the years ended March 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under the Company’s capital
and operating leases are as follows:
In March 2001, the Company entered into an Integrated Reseller
and OEM Agreement with i2 Technologies (i2). The OEM
portion of the agreement provided i2 a non-exclusive and
non-transferable right to embed and integrate certain Company
products as part of i2’s product offerings and to provide a
hosted version of the Company’s product offerings. i2
agreed to pay $10 million for these rights on a fixed
schedule over the four-year term of the agreement. The Company
has recorded no revenue for the payments associated with the OEM
portion of the agreement. All amounts received by the Company
under the OEM portion of the agreement have been recorded as a
reduction to the deferred warrant charge, as described below.
The Company received $0, $500,000 and $1,000,000 of OEM fees
from i2 during the years ended March 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
In connection with the OEM portion of the agreement, the Company
also issued to i2 a warrant to purchase 750,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of
$40.88 per share. The fair value of the warrant based on
the Black-Scholes valuation model was $23,606,000 on the date of
issuance which has been recorded as a deferred warrant charge.
In April 2001, the Company signed an amended warrant agreement
which reduced the number of shares of common stock i2 can
purchase under the warrant from 750,000 to 710,000 and, in
addition, reduced the exercise price per share from $40.88 to
$28.70. Based on the remeasurement of the warrant using the
Black-Scholes valuation model, the fair
F-22
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
13. Stockholders’
equity — (Continued)
value of the amended warrant did not exceed the current fair
value of the original warrant. Accordingly, the Company did not
incur an additional charge as a result of this amendment. The
fair value of the warrant granted to i2 was estimated, on the
date of grant and amendment, using the following weighted
average assumptions or range of weighted average assumptions:
risk-free interest rate of 4.9%, term of 3.75 to 4 years,
volatility of 114% to 159%, and no dividends anticipated. As of
March 31, 2006, 710,000 warrants remained outstanding with
a remaining life of approximately one year.
In March 2003, the agreement was modified to reduce the amount
payable to webMethods under the OEM portion of the agreement
from $10,000,000 payable over four years to $8,750,000 payable
over five years. In addition, the number of resources committed
by webMethods to i2 was reduced and the fee previously due to i2
on certain maintenance arrangements was eliminated. Due to this
change in the agreement, the amortization of the remaining
unamortized deferred warrant charge was changed from
four years to five years to coincide with the new
payment schedule, resulting in a decrease in the annual
amortization. The Company recorded $2,480,000, $2,645,000 and
$2,645,000 of amortization of the deferred warrant charge to
sales and marketing expense for the years ending March 31,2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively
14.
Business combinations
Business acquisitions
In October 2003, the Company completed the business acquisitions
of The Mind Electric, Inc. (“TME”) and The Dante
Group, Inc. TME was a provider of software for service oriented
architectures, and The Dante Group was a provider of business
activity monitoring software.
The acquisitions of TME and The Dante Group were accounted for
under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the
results of operations of each acquisition are included in the
Company’s financial statements from the date of
acquisition. As a result of these acquisitions, the Company has
recorded charges for in-process research and development and has
recorded assets related to existing technology.
In-process research and development represents in-process
technology that, as of the date of the acquisition, had not
reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future
use. Based on valuation assessments, the value of these projects
was determined by estimating the projected net cash flows from
the sale of the completed products, reduced by the portion of
the revenue attributable to developed technology. The resulting
cash flows were then discounted back to their present values at
appropriate discount rates. Consideration was given to the stage
of completion, complexity of the work completed to date, the
difficulty of completing the remaining development and the costs
already incurred. The amounts allocated to the acquired
in-process research and development were immediately expensed in
the period the acquisition was completed.
Existing technology represents purchased technology for which
development had been completed as of the date of acquisition.
This amount was determined using the income approach. This
method consisted of estimating future net cash flows
attributable to existing technology for a discrete projection
period and discounting the net cash flows to their present
value. The existing technology will be amortized over its
expected useful life of 60 months.
F-23
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
14. Business
combinations — (Continued)
The aggregate purchase price for these acquisitions, including
$593,000 in direct acquisition costs, has been allocated to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their
estimated fair values at the date of acquisition as follows (in
thousands):
The Dante
Group
TME
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
90
$
3
$
93
Accounts receivable
69
116
185
Property and equipment
146
31
177
Other assets
93
7
100
Accounts payable
(32
)
(580
)
(612
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(231
)
(230
)
(461
)
Deferred revenue
(138
)
(38
)
(176
)
In-process research and development
3,138
1,146
4,284
Existing technology
3,530
2,379
5,909
Customer relationships
392
441
833
Goodwill
12,152
4,715
16,867
Total cash purchase price
$
19,209
$
7,990
$
27,199
We determined the valuation of the identifiable intangible
assets using the income approach. The amounts allocated to the
identifiable intangible assets were determined through
established valuation techniques accepted in the technology and
software industries.
The income approach, which includes an analysis of the cash
flows and risks associated with achieving such cash flows, was
the primary technique utilized in valuing the other identifiable
intangible assets. Key assumptions included discount factors
ranging from 26% to 31%, and estimates of revenue growth,
maintenance renewal rates, cost of sales, operating expenses and
taxes. The purchase price in excess of the net liabilities
assumed and the identifiable intangible assets acquired was
allocated to goodwill.
The following unaudited pro forma supplemental table presents
selected financial information as though the purchases of TME
and The Dante Group, which may be material acquisitions for this
purpose, had been completed at the beginning of the periods
presented. The unaudited pro forma data gives effect to actual
operating results prior to the acquisition, adjusted to include
the pro forma effect of amortization of intangibles, reduction
in interest income on cash paid for the acquisitions and the
elimination of the charge for acquired in-process research and
development. The unaudited pro forma data for the year ended
March 31, 2004, includes a $1.4 million nonrecurring
compensation charge for accelerated vesting of options of The
Dante Group which occurred just prior to the transaction. These
unaudited pro forma amounts do not purport to be indicative of
the results that would have actually been obtained if the
F-24
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
14. Business
combinations — (Continued)
acquisitions occurred as of the beginning of the period
presented or that may be obtained in the future (in thousands,
except per share data):
In October 2003, the Company acquired the portal solution
technology and certain fixed assets of DataChannel from
Netegrity for $5,278,000 in cash, including $176,000 in direct
acquisition costs. The Company also assumed deferred revenue of
$66,000 related to on-going maintenance contracts.
The acquisition of the existing portal solution technology of
$5,243,000 was recorded as purchased technology and is amortized
over the estimated useful life of 60 months. The technology
is expected to complement the Company’s existing technology
and the incremental efforts required to market the portal
solution product were minimal. The Company determined that as of
the date of the technology purchase the purchased technology had
alternative future use and had attained technological
feasibility.
15.
Goodwill and intangible assets
In accordance with SFAS 142, all goodwill is associated
with the Company’s corporate reporting unit, as the Company
does not have multiple reporting units. Accordingly, on an
annual basis the Company performs the impairment assessment
required under SFAS 142 at the enterprise level, using the
Company’s total market capitalization to assess the fair
value to the enterprise. The Company performed an impairment
test of it’s goodwill and determined that no impairment of
remaining goodwill existed as of March 31, 2006 or
March 31, 2005.
There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the
years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and the amount of
goodwill as of March 31, 2006 and 2005 was
$46.7 million.
As of March 31, 2006 and 2005, all of our acquired
intangible assets are subject to amortization. The following is
a summary of amortized acquired intangible assets for the dates
indicated (in thousands):
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
15. Goodwill and intangible
assets — (Continued)
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $2,397,000,
$2,397,000 and $1,199,000 for the years ended March 31,2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Estimated future amortization
expense of intangible assets as of March 31, 2006, is as
follows (in thousands):
2007
$
2,397
2008
2,397
2009
1,199
$
5,993
16.
Stock based compensation
Stock incentive plan
On November 1, 1996, the Company adopted the webMethods,
Inc. Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is
administered by a Committee appointed by the Board of Directors,
which has the authority to determine which officers, directors
and key employees are awarded options pursuant to the Plan and
to determine the terms and option exercise prices of the stock
options.
In August 2000, the Company increased the number of shares to
20,731,000 shares of webMethods, Inc. common stock for
issuance upon the exercise of options granted under the Plan.
Pursuant to an amendment to the Plan adopted by the Board of
Directors on June 6, 2001, and approved by the stockholders
of webMethods, Inc. on September 7, 2001, the number of
shares of webMethods, Inc. common stock available for issuance
under the Plan was increased on each of April 1, 2003, 2004
and 2005 by 2,462,195. In addition, the number of shares of
webMethods, Inc. common stock available for issuance under the
Plan increased by the same amount on April 1, 2006. At
March 31, 2006, options to
purchase 18,198,486 shares were outstanding.
Stock options granted pursuant to the plans have an exercise
price equal to the market price of the underlying common stock
at the date of grant, generally vest ratably over three or four
years after the date of award and generally have a term of ten
years.
F-26
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
16. Stock based
compensation — (Continued)
The following table summarizes the Company’s activity for
all of its stock option awards:
Information regarding stock options outstanding as of
March 31, 2006 is as follows:
Outstanding
Options Exercisable
Weighted Average
Weighted Average
Range of
Number of
Remaining
Weighted Average
Number of
Remaining
Weighted Average
Exercise Prices
Shares
Contractual Life
Exercise Price
Shares
Contractual Life
Exercise Price
$
0.11
–
$
5.89
5,743,240
8.78
$
5.33
1,597,724
8.74
$
4.69
5.93
–
8.07
3,791,916
8.20
7.12
1,429,914
7.55
7.11
8.11
–
10.06
3,888,619
7.65
9.15
3,639,644
7.55
9.22
10.14
–
14.36
3,820,022
6.08
13.15
3,820,022
6.08
13.15
14.70
–
115.75
954,689
4.83
51.05
954,689
4.83
51.05
$
0.11
–
$
115.75
18,198,486
7.64
$
10.56
11,441,993
7.41
$
13.13
Certain options for employee and non-employee directors granted
during the years ended March 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
resulted in deferred stock compensation as the estimated fair
value (derived by reference to contemporaneous sales of
convertible preferred stock) was greater than the exercise price
on the date of grant. The total deferred stock compensation
associated with these options was approximately $16,093,000.
This amount is being amortized over the respective vesting
periods of these options, ranging from three to four years.
Approximately $0, $0 and $202,000 was amortized during the years
ended March 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related
to these options.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In January 2000, the Board of Directors approved the
Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
“ESPP”). The ESPP became effective upon the completion
of the Company’s initial public offering on
February 10, 2000. A total of 6,000,000 shares of
common stock have been made available for issuance under the
ESPP as of March 31, 2006. The number of shares of common
stock available for issuance
F-27
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
16. Stock based
compensation — (Continued)
under the ESPP will be increased on the first day of each
calendar year during the remaining three year term of the ESPP
by 750,000 shares of common stock.
The ESPP, which is intended to qualify under Section 423 of
the IRS Code, is implemented by a series of overlapping offering
periods of 24 months’ duration, with new offering
periods, other than the first offering period, commencing on or
about January 1 and July 1 of each year. Each offering
period consists of four consecutive purchase periods of
approximately six months’ duration, and at the end of each
purchase period, the Company will make a purchase on behalf of
the participants. Participants generally may not purchase more
than 4,000 shares on any purchase date or stock having a
value measured at the beginning of the offering period greater
than $25,000 in any calendar year.
The purchase price per share is 85% of the lower of (1) the
fair market value of webMethods, Inc. common stock on the
purchase date and (2) the fair market value of a share of
webMethods, Inc, common stock on the last trading day before the
offering date.
The following table summarizes shares of common stock of
webMethods, Inc. available for issuance and shares purchased as
of March 31, 2006 (in thousands).
In October 2001, the Board of Directors adopted a shareholder
rights plan, which may cause substantial dilution to a person or
group that attempts to acquire webMethods, Inc. on terms not
approved by the Board of Directors. Under the plan, webMethods
distributed one right for each share of webMethods, Inc. common
stock outstanding at the close of business on October 18,2001. Initially, the rights trade with shares of webMethods,
Inc. common stock and are represented by webMethods, Inc, common
stock certificates. The rights are not immediately exercisable
and generally become exercisable if a person or group acquires,
or commences a tender or exchange offer to acquire, beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of webMethods common stock while the
plan is in place. Each right will become exercisable, unless
redeemed, by its holder (unless an acquiring person or member of
that group) for shares of webMethods, Inc, or of the third-party
acquirer having a value of twice the right’s then-current
exercise price. The rights are redeemable by webMethods, Inc.
and will expire on October 18, 2011.
17.
Employee benefit plan
As of April 1, 1997, the Company adopted a contributory
401(k) plan covering all full-time employees who meet prescribed
service requirements. There are no required Company matching
contributions. The plan provides for discretionary contributions
by the Company. The Company made no contributions during the
years ended March 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
F-28
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
18.
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Conversion of interest income into equity in private company
—
—
257
Change in net unrealized gain or loss on marketable securities
(199
)
496
165
Dante Acquisition:
Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash acquired
$
—
$
—
$
308
Less:
Liabilities assumed
—
—
(401
)
—
—
(93
)
In-process research and development
—
—
3,138
Existing technology
—
—
3,530
Customer relationships
—
—
392
Goodwill
—
—
12,152
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
$
—
$
—
$
19,119
TME Acquisition:
Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash acquired
$
—
$
—
$
154
Less:
Liabilities assumed
—
—
(848
)
—
—
(694
)
In-process research and development
—
—
1,146
Existing technology
—
—
2,379
Customer relationships
—
—
441
Goodwill
—
—
4,715
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
$
—
$
—
$
7,987
DataChannel Assets Acquired from Netegrity:
Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash acquired
$
—
$
—
$
101
Less:
Liabilities assumed
—
—
(66
)
—
—
35
Existing technology
—
—
5,243
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
$
—
$
—
$
5,278
F-29
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
19.
Restructuring and related charges
The Company has recorded restructuring and related charges to
align its cost structure with changing market conditions. During
the year ended March 31, 2006, the Company incurred
restructuring costs of $411,000 which includes restructuring
cost of $719,000 that consist primarily of severance and related
benefits, net of the $308,000 reduction in the accrual for
excess facilities costs.
During the year ended March 31, 2005, the Company recorded
restructuring and related charges of $5.9 million,
consisting of $2.8 million for headcount reductions and
$3.1 million for excess facility costs related to the
relocation of the Company’s headquarters. The estimated
excess facility costs were based on the Company’s
contractual obligations, net of estimated sublease income, based
on current comparable lease rates. The Company reassesses this
liability each period based on market conditions. Revisions to
the estimates of this liability could materially impact the
operating results and financial position in future periods if
anticipated events and key assumptions, such as the timing and
amounts of sublease rental income, either change or do not
materialize. In connection with the lease on the new
headquarters facility, the Company received certain rent
abatements and allowances totaling approximately
$3.1 million as of March 31, 2005 and will receive
additional incentives totaling $2.0 million through
December 2007. Such rent abatements and allowances are deferred
and will be amortized as a reduction to rent expense over the
11-year term of the
lease. For the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the
Company amortized $457,000 and $200,000, respectively as a
reduction to rent expense.
During the year ended March 31, 2004, the Company recorded
restructuring and related charges of $3.9 million
consisting of $2.2 million for headcount reductions and
$1.7 million for excess facility costs for the
consolidation of facilities and related impairment of fixed
assets. The excess facility costs were based on the
Company’s contractual obligations, net of sublease income.
During the year ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded
restructuring and related charges of $2.2 million for
headcount reductions.
As of March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, respectively,
$2.2 million and $4.4 million of restructuring and
excess facilities related charges remained unpaid. This portion
primarily relates to rent on the excess facilities and will be
paid over the remaining rental periods.
F-30
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
19. Restructuring and related
charges — (Continued)
The following table sets forth a summary of total restructuring
and related charges, payments made against those charges and the
remaining liabilities as of March 31, 2006:
The Company operates in a single reportable segment: the
development and sale of business integration and optimization
software and related services. Operating segments are defined as
components of an enterprise for which separate financial
information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief
operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding
how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The
Company’s chief operating decision maker is it’s Chief
Executive Officer.
Revenue is primarily attributable to the geographic region in
which the contract is signed and the product is deployed. The
regions in which the Company operates are the Americas, Europe/
Middle East/ Africa (“EMEA”), Japan and Asia Pacific.
Information regarding the Company’s revenues and long-lived
F-31
WEBMETHODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
20. Segment
information — (Continued)
assets, excluding goodwill, intangibles, long-term investments,
long-term deferred tax asset and long-term restricted cash, by
region, is as follows:
A purported class action lawsuit was filed in the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
in 2001 that named webMethods, Inc., several of the
Company’s executive officers at the time of its initial
public offering (IPO) and the managing underwriters of the
Company’s initial public offering as defendants. This
action made various claims, including that alleged actions by
underwriters of the Company’s IPO were not disclosed in the
registration statement and final prospectus for its IPO or
disclosed to the public after its IPO, and sought unspecified
damages on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of
webMethods, Inc. common stock between February 10, 2000 and
December 6, 2000. This action was consolidated with similar
actions against more than 300 companies as part of In Re
Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation (SDNY). Claims
against the Company’s executive officer defendants have
been dismissed without prejudice. The Company has considered and
agreed with representatives of the plaintiffs in the
consolidated proceeding to enter into a proposed settlement,
which was amended in March 2005 and preliminarily approved by
the court in late August 2005. A fairness hearing was held on
April 24, 2006, and a motion for final approval of the
settlement is currently under submission before the Court. Under
the proposed settlement, the plaintiffs would dismiss and
release their claims against the Company in exchange for a
contingent payment guaranty by the insurance companies
collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in the
consolidated action and assignment or surrender to the
plaintiffs by the settling issuers of certain claims that may be
held against the underwriter defendants, plus reasonable
cooperation with the plaintiffs with respect to their claims
against the underwriter defendants. The Company believes that
any material liability on behalf of webMethods that may accrue
under the proposed settlement would be covered by its insurance
policies.
From time to time, the Company is involved in other disputes and
litigation in the normal course of business.