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Resort at Summerlin LP · 424B2 · On 7/2/98

Filed On 7/2/98   ·   SEC File 333-49691   ·   Accession Number 950133-98-2494

  in   Show  and 
  As Of               Filer                 Filing     On/For/As Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

 7/02/98  Resort at Summerlin LP            424B2                  1:146                                    950133

Prospectus   ·   Rule 424(b)(2)
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 424B2       Prospectus for the Resort at Summerlin               146    813K 


Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
4Available Information
5Notice to Investors
6Prospectus Summary
"The Partnership
10The Exchange Offer
12Procedures for Tendering
17Risk Factors
20New Project; Lack of Operating History
"Substantial Leverage
23Gaming Regulation
25Availability and Retention of Key Management and Other Employees
"Competition
27Change of Control
28Environmental Risks and Regulation
30Consequences of Failure to Exchange Original Notes
31Use of Proceeds
32Capitalization
33Selected Consolidated Financial Data
35Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
"Liquidity and Capital Resources
37Business
40The Resort Casino
"Hotels
"Food and Beverage
41Lifestyle Complex
44Architect
"Properties
47Regulation and Licensing
"Nevada
52Management
56Certain Transactions
"Development Fee
"Option and Right of First Offer
57Certain Business Relationships
58Ownership of Interests
"Ras
60Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer
62Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments
63Original Notes Held Through DTC
"Original Notes Held by Holders
65Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
"Withdrawal of Tenders
66Conditions
67Exchange Agent
"Fees and Expenses
68Consequences of Failure to Exchange
"Resale of the Exchange Notes
69Description of the Notes
"Optional Redemption
70Optional Redemption Upon Public Equity Offering
"Regulatory Redemption
"Ranking and Subordination
73Certain Covenants
"Limitation on Indebtedness
75Limitation on Restricted Payments
77Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries
"Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock
78Limitation on Affiliate Transactions
80Limitation on Designations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries
"Future Subsidiary Guarantors
81Taxes
"Merger and Consolidation
82Events of Default
84Defeasance
"The Trustee
85Description of Disbursement Agreement
"Partnership Funds Account
86Notes Proceeds Account
"Mortgage Notes Proceeds Account
"Insurance
87Additional Material Agreements
89Construction Contract and Completion Guaranty
"Construction Management Contract
"Architect Agreement
91Restaurant Lease Agreements
92Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
93U.S. Holders
94Non-U.S. Holders
95Corporate Warrants
96Common Stock
98Plan of Distribution
"Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
100Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes
"Legal Matters
101Experts
"Glossary
121Report of Independent Auditors
125Statements of Operations
132Statements of Cash Flows
137Ras L.P
"Cash and cash equivalents
140Mortgage Notes
141Senior Subordinated Notes
142Warrants
143Land Purchase Agreement
"Option Agreement
"Licensing
144Royalty Agreement
145Casino Lease
146Table of Contents
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FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 424(b)(2) REGISTRATION NO. 333-49691 PROSPECTUS THE RESORT AT SUMMERLIN, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP THE RESORT AT SUMMERLIN, INC. OFFER TO EXCHANGE $1,000 IN PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 13% SERIES B SENIOR SUBORDINATED PIK NOTES DUE 2007 REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT FOR EACH $1,000 IN PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF $100.0 MILLION PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OUTSTANDING 13% SENIOR SUBORDINATED PIK NOTES DUE 2007 THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON JULY 29, 1998, UNLESS EXTENDED. ------------------------ The Resort at Summerlin, Limited Partnership, a Nevada limited partnership (the "Partnership"), and The Resort at Summerlin, Inc., a Nevada corporation and the general partner of the Partnership ("RAS" and collectively with the Partnership, the "Issuers"), hereby offer (the "Exchange Offer"), upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Prospectus (this "Prospectus") and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), to exchange $1,000 principal amount of their 13% Series B Senior Subordinated PIK Notes due 2007 (the "Exchange Notes"), registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") for each $1,000 principal amount of their $100.0 million principal amount outstanding 13.0% Senior Subordinated PIK Notes due 2007 (the "Original Notes" and collectively with the Exchange Notes, the "Notes"). As of December 31, 1997, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the completion of the Resort Casino, the aggregate principal amount of the Issuers' outstanding Senior Indebtedness was $100.0 million (assuming issuance of all $100.0 million of the Mortgage Notes) and the Issuers had no Subordinated Obligations. As of March 31, 1998, the total outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuers ranking senior or pari passu with the Exchange Notes, and including $60.0 million of the Mortgage Notes, trade and other operating debt, is $60.0 million. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Issuers neither have any Restricted Subsidiary debt or anticipate incurring any such debt in the future. The form and terms of the Exchange Notes are the same as the form and terms of the Original Notes, except that the Exchange Notes will bear a Series B designation, will be registered under the Securities Act, will not bear legends restricting transfer and will not contain certain provisions relating to an increase in the interest rate under certain circumstances relating to the timing of the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Notes will evidence the same indebtedness as the Original Notes and will be issued under and entitled to the benefits of the December 31, 1997 Indenture (the "Indenture"), among the Partnership, RAS and United States Trust Company of New York as trustee (the "Trustee"). For the definitions of certain terms utilized herein, see "Glossary." See "The Exchange Offer" and "Description of the Notes." The Issuers will accept for exchange any and all Original Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time on July 29, 1998, unless extended by the Issuers in their sole discretion (the "Expiration Date"). Tenders of the Original Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. on the Expiration Date. The Exchange Offer is subject to certain customary conditions. (continued on next page) ------------------------ SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 15 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PURCHASERS OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES. ------------------------ THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. NEITHER THE NEVADA GAMING COMMISSION NOR THE NEVADA STATE GAMING CONTROL BOARD NOR THE COLORADO DIVISION OF GAMING NOR THE COLORADO GAMING COMMISSION HAS PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE INVESTMENT MERITS OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL. ------------------------ THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS JUNE 29, 1998.
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(continued from previous page) Interest on the Notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 1998. Interest on the Notes is payable either in cash or in additional Notes, at the option of the Issuers, through June 15, 1999, and thereafter is payable in cash. The Notes will mature on December 15, 2007. The Notes are redeemable at the option of the Issuers, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 15, 2002, at the redemption prices set forth herein, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. The Issuers, at their option, also may redeem in the aggregate up to $35.0 million, or 35.0% of the original principal amount of the Notes, from time to time prior to December 31, 2000 at 113.0% of the aggregate principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the cash proceeds received from one or more underwritten primary public offerings for cash by the Partnership of its limited partnership interests, or options, warrants or rights with respect to its partnership interests pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act ("Public Equity Offering"), provided that at least $65.0 million of the original principal amount of the Notes remain outstanding following redemption. See "Description of the Notes -- Optional Redemption." If any of the Nevada Gaming Commission (the "Nevada Commission"), the Nevada State Gaming Control Board (the "Nevada Board"), the City of Las Vegas, Nevada or any other gaming regulatory body or other agency which has or may at any time after December 31, 1997 have jurisdiction over the gaming activities of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Nevada Gaming Authorities") requires a registered owner of the Notes (a "Holder") or beneficial owner of the Notes to be licensed, qualified or found suitable in order to maintain any gaming license or franchise of the Partnership and the Holder or beneficial owner fails to apply for such license within 30 days or if the Holder is not so licensed, the Issuers have the option to redeem the Notes of such Holder or beneficial owner at a redemption price equal to the lesser of (i) the price at which the Notes were acquired by the Holder; or (ii) the fair market value of the Notes on such redemption date; or (iii) the principal amount of such Notes. In the case of redemption for the acquisition price or fair market value, the redemption payment will not include accrued interest or any redemption premium unless payment is permitted by the applicable Nevada Gaming Authority, in which case such interest or premium shall be paid through the earlier of the date of redemption or the date of any finding of any unsuitability. See "Regulation and Licensing -- Nevada" and "Description of the Notes -- Optional Redemption -- Regulatory Redemption." The Notes are not subject to any sinking fund requirement and will be considered to be issued with original issue discount ("OID") for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although cash interest may not be payable on the Notes prior to June 15, 1999, OID (the difference between the stated redemption price at maturity of the Original Notes and the portion of the issue price of the Units, as part of which the Original Notes were sold, allocable to the Notes) will accrue from December 31, 1997 (the "Issue Date") and will be included as interest income periodically (including periods ending prior to June 15, 1999) in a U.S. Holder's gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes in advance of receipt of the cash payment to which the interest income is attributable. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences." The Exchange Notes will be general senior unsecured obligations of the Issuers subordinate in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Issuers, including $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of First Mortgage Notes which are secured by a perfected first security interest in all assets of the Resort Casino (the "Mortgage Notes"), and senior in right of payment to any other subordinated Indebtedness which is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or a Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to a written agreement (the "Subordinated Obligations"). The Exchange Notes will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all secured Indebtedness and Indebtedness of the Issuers arising pursuant to the December 30, 1997 Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") among the Issuers and the National Westminster Bank PLC as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent") (collectively the "Senior Indebtedness"). The Indenture permits the Partnership to incur additional Indebtedness (including secured Indebtedness and other additional Senior Indebtedness) subject to certain limitations. Upon completion of the Resort Casino, the Issuers are expected to have an aggregate amount of $100.0 million of Senior Indebtedness outstanding. See "Risk Factors -- Substantial Leverage," "Use of Proceeds" and "Capitalization." ii
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The Notes will be fully, unconditionally, jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior subordinated unsecured basis (the "Subsidiary Guarantees") by all future direct and indirect Restricted Subsidiaries having either assets, capital or stockholders' equity in excess of $10,000 (the "Guarantors"). Each Subsidiary Guarantee also will be effectively subordinated to all Secured Indebtedness of a Guarantor. As of the date of this Prospectus, there are no Restricted Subsidiaries or Subsidiary Guarantees. See "Description of the Notes -- Certain Covenants -- Future Subsidiary Guarantors." The Original Notes were sold by the Issuers on the Issue Date to NatWest Capital Markets Limited (the "Initial Purchaser") in reliance upon an exemption under the Securities Act as part of series of transactions (the "144A Offering") consisting of the offer and sale of (i) 100,000 units (the "Units"), each Unit consisting of $1,000 in principal amount of the Original Notes and a warrant (each, a "Corporate Warrant") to purchase one share of common stock (the "Common Stock") of RAS Warrant Co., a Nevada corporation ("Warrant Co."), and (ii) $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Mortgage Notes. The Initial Purchaser resold the Units to Qualified Institutional Buyers in reliance upon Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A"). As part of the 144A Offering and as required by the December 30, 1997 Warrant Agreement (the "Partnership Warrant Agreement") by and among the Partnership, Warrant Co. and United States Trust Company of New York as warrant agent, Warrant Co. also received 100,000 warrants (the "Partnership Warrants" and collectively with the Corporate Warrants, the "Warrants"), each of which grant to Warrant Co. the right to purchase one limited partnership interest in the Partnership, representing 0.00008% of the total partnership interests in the Partnership. The Exchange Notes are being offered in exchange for the Original Notes as required by the December 30, 1997 Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement among the Partnership, RAS, the limited partners of the Partnership, Warrant Co. and the Initial Purchaser (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Neither the Partnership, RAS nor Warrant Co. has any obligation under the Registration Rights Agreement or any other agreement to exchange or register the Warrants under the Securities Act. See "The Exchange Offer." Based upon no-action letters issued by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") to third parties, the Partnership believes Exchange Note Holders (other than certain broker-dealers and Affiliates of the Issuers) may offer for resale, resell or transfer the Exchange Notes without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, provided that such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of the Holders' business and the Holders have no arrangement with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes. Tendering Holders will be required to represent that, by accepting the Exchange Offer, they are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes. Any Tendering Holder intending to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes cannot rely on the positions of the Commission's staff upon which the Issuers are relying in conducting the Offering and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The Issuers have not sought a no-action letter with respect to the Exchange Offer, and there is no assurance that the Commission would make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange Offer. Tendering Holders wishing to accept the Exchange Offer must represent to the Issuers that these conditions have been met. See "The Exchange Offer -- Resale of the Exchange Notes." Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its account pursuant to the Exchange Offer (a "Participating Broker-Dealer") must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes. Any Participating Broker-Dealer holding the Notes for its own account as a result of market making or other trading activities may be a statutory underwriter and must acknowledge to the Issuers that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in any resale of the Exchange Notes. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Original Notes where such Original Notes were acquired by such Participating Broker-Dealer as a result of market- making activities or other trading activities. The Issuers have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date, they will make this Prospectus available to any Participating Broker-Dealer for use in connection with any such resale. Neither the Issuers nor any of their affiliates have entered into any arrangement or understanding with any broker-dealer to distribute the Exchange Notes. See "Plan of Distribution." iii
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Holders of Original Notes not tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer will continue to hold such Original Notes, will be entitled to all the rights and benefits thereof, and will be subject to the limitations applicable thereto under the Indenture and with respect to transfer under the Securities Act. Following consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Issuers will have no further obligation to the Original Note Holders to provide for the registration under the Securities Act of the Original Notes. The Issuers will pay all the expenses incurred by them incident to the Exchange Offer and will not receive any proceeds from the Exchange Offer. See "The Exchange Offer." There previously has not been any public market for the Notes. The Issuers do not intend to list the Exchange Notes on any securities exchange or to seek approval for quotation through any automated quotation system. There can be no assurance that an active market for the Exchange Notes will develop. See "Risk Factors -- Absence of a Public Market; Restrictions on Transfer." To the extent that Original Notes are tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer, any trading market of untendered and tendered but unaccepted Original Notes could be adversely affected. Certain Persons participating in this Exchange Offer may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the price of the Original Notes or the Exchange Notes, including passive market making. For a description of these activities, see "Plan of Distribution." AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Issuers have filed with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-4 together with all amendments, exhibits, and schedules thereto (the "Registration Statement") pursuant to the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, for the Exchange Notes being offered hereby. This Prospectus does not contain all the information contained in the Registration Statement. For further information concerning the Issuers and the Exchange Offer, reference is made to the Registration Statement. Statements made in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to are not necessarily complete. With respect to each such contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, reference is made to the exhibit for a more complete description of the document or matter involved, and each such statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference. The Registration Statement, including the exhibits thereto, can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such materials can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The Commission maintains a World Wide Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. The address of such site is http://www.sec.gov. As a result of the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission, the Company will become subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and will be required to file periodic reports and other information with the Commission. The obligation of the Company to file periodic reports and other information with the Commission will be suspended if the Notes are held of record by fewer than 300 Holders as of the beginning of any fiscal year of the Partnership other than the fiscal year in which the Registration Statement is declared effective. The Partnership has agreed that, if not required to do so, while any of the Notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the Note Holders and file with the Commission (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K, including for each a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's independent auditors, and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Partnership was required to file such reports. iv
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NOTICE TO INVESTORS THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, ANY NOTES BY ANY PERSON IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR SUCH PERSON TO MAKE SUCH AN OFFERING OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES IMPLY THAT THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY DATE SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF. IMPORTANT To tender Original Notes, the following procedures must be followed: Each beneficial owner owning interests in Original Notes through a DTC Participant must instruct the Participant to cause the Original Notes to be tendered in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Prospectus and in the Letter of Transmittal. Each participant (a "DTC Participant") in the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") holding Original Notes through DTC must (i) electronically transmit its acceptance to DTC through the DTC Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP"), for which the transaction will be eligible, and DTC will then edit and verify the acceptance, execute a book-entry delivery to the account of the United States Trust Company of New York (the "Exchange Agent") at DTC and send an Agent's Message to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance, or (ii) comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described under "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." By tendering through ATOP, DTC Participants will expressly acknowledge receipt of the accompanying Letter of Transmittal and agree to be bound by its terms and the Issuers will be able to enforce such agreement against such DTC participants. Each Holder must (i) complete and sign the accompanying Letter of Transmittal, and mail or deliver such Letter of Transmittal, and all other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal (together with certificates) representing all tendered Original Notes, to the Exchange Agent at its address set forth under "The Exchange Offer -- Exchange Agent," or (ii) comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described under "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." For purposes of this Prospectus, "Tendering Holder" means (i) each DTC Participant that has properly transmitted (and not properly withdrawn) its acceptance through ATOP and in respect of which DTC has sent an Agent's Message, (ii) each Holder that has timely delivered to the Exchange Agent (and not properly withdrawn) a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal (together with certificates) representing all tendered Original Notes, or (iii) each DTC Participant or Holder that has complied with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth herein. The information in this Prospectus concerning DTC and its book-entry systems has been obtained by the Issuers from sources that the Issuers believe to be reliable, and the Issuers take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. v
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and financial information and statements, and notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. This Prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Partnership's actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in "Risk Factors." See "Glossary" for the definition of certain terms used in this Prospectus. THE PARTNERSHIP The Partnership plans to construct, own and operate The Resort at Summerlin, a Mediterranean-style luxury hotel, casino and spa complex (the "Resort Casino"), to be located approximately nine miles from the Las Vegas Strip (the "Strip") and approximately a 20 minute drive from McCarran International Airport. The 54.5-acre Resort Casino site (the "Resort Casino Site") is located at the gateway to the Summerlin master-planned community ("Summerlin"), a 22,500-acre land development of Howard Hughes Properties, Limited Partnership ("HHP"), an affiliate of Howard Hughes Corporation, a subsidiary of the Rouse Corporation. The Resort Casino is designed to offer a complete range of amenities including two five-star hotels with a total of 476 rooms and 80 suites, a 50,000 square foot gaming facility, a 40,000 square foot state-of-the-art spa and fitness facility, up to eight restaurants of varied cuisine and an indoor/outdoor buffet, a 60,000 square foot lifestyle complex, and a 50,000 square foot conference and banquet center. The Resort Casino presently has the right to reserve up to 50.0%, and may in the future exercise its option for the right to reserve up to 75.0%, of the tee times at the adjoining Tournament Players Club ("TPC") at the Canyons golf course ("TPC Canyons"), home to the Senior PGA Tour's Las Vegas Senior Classic, and the Resort Casino Site is located near eight additional golf courses. Construction of the Resort Casino began in January 1998 with an opening to the general public scheduled in April 1999. Swiss Casinos of America, Inc. ("SCA") is the owner of 91.26% of the issued and outstanding Partnership interests and the sole owner of RAS. SCA is 99.0% owned in the aggregate by certain of its officers and directors. See "Management" and "Ownership of Interests." BUSINESS AND MARKETING STRATEGY The Partnership's business and the goal of its marketing strategy are to (i) create the Resort Casino as a premier off-Strip location with geographic exclusivity, (ii) deliver superior resort amenities within the local off-Strip market, (iii) target middle- to upper-income customers, (iv) capitalize on its marquee hotel flag and extensive travel network relationship, (v) carefully manage construction costs and risks with a proven design and build team, and (vi) leverage management's track record and continuity. - CREATE A PREMIER OFF-STRIP LOCATION WITH GEOGRAPHIC EXCLUSIVITY. The Issuers believe that, at the time of its completion, the Resort Casino will be the only luxury destination in the United States with gaming and nine golf courses within a five minute drive. The Resort Casino will be situated at the gateway to Summerlin, which is projected by the University of Nevada Reno -- Bureau of Business and Economic Research ("BBER") to have a 1999 population base of 235,000 residents. Located at the intersection of Rampart Boulevard and Summerlin Parkway, two principal traffic arteries in northwest Las Vegas, the area is readily accessible from most major points in the city including downtown Las Vegas (approximately eight miles), the Strip (approximately nine miles) and McCarran International Airport (approximately 15 miles). Accessibility will be further enhanced by the planned connection of the Las Vegas beltway to Summerlin Parkway in the year 2000. TPC Canyons is adjacent to the Resort Casino Site. Immediately to the south and east of the Resort Casino Site is the Angel Park Golf Club which includes two regulation 18-hole courses and an executive, 12-hole par three course. An additional five 18-hole public and private golf courses and one 27-hole public golf course are within a five minute drive of the Resort Casino Site. The Resort Casino will offer panoramic views of the adjoining golf courses as well as Las Vegas and the Strip to the east and the Red Rock Canyon National Park to the west. 1
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The Partnership has obtained rights of first offer from HHP to develop an additional four designated gaming sites in the Summerlin development which rights may be assigned to certain Unrestricted Subsidiaries in certain circumstances. See "Risk Factors -- Competition." Additionally, Nevada Senate Bill #208, enacted in July 1997, from which the Resort Casino and the additional four gaming sites are exempt, limits the development of casinos near residential neighborhoods, churches and schools, restricting entry by competitors into the market. - DELIVER SUPERIOR RESORT AMENITIES. The Resort Casino is designed along the lines of a Scottsdale- or Palm Springs-type facility with Mediterranean-style architecture, intimate ambiance and strong focus on service intended to create a lifestyle experience for its guests and offer visitors a haven from the pressures of daily life. The Issuers believe that this atmosphere generally is unavailable in Las Vegas or other gaming locales in the United States. The Resort Casino's hotels will feature 476 standard rooms and 80 suites. The Issuers believe that, at approximately 564 square feet, the Resort Casino's standard guest room will be among the most spacious in Las Vegas. The circular-design casino will be situated at the hub of the Resort Casino and is expected to feature 50,000 square feet of gaming space, 1,200 slot machines, 40 table games, a sports and race betting club and two salons prives for higher stake slots and table games. For golfers, the Resort Casino will be able to reserve up to 50.0%, and may in the future exercise its option for the right to receive up to 75.0%, of the tee times at TPC Canyons and will benefit from an additional 165 holes of golf within a five minute drive of the Resort Casino Site. The Resort Casino also will include a 40,000 square foot upscale spa and fitness facility with state-of-the-art equipment designed to the same standards as the award-winning Grand Wailea, Hawaii and Golden Door, California spa resorts. Guests will have various indoor and outdoor dining options including up to eight restaurants of varied cuisine and a large, roof-deck buffet. The Resort Casino also will include a technologically advanced, flexible-design business meeting center to cater to executive retreats and conferences. All the components in the development will be linked by the lifestyle complex (the "Lifestyle Complex"), which is designed to facilitate indoor and outdoor activity and highlighted by terraces, fountains and pools. The Lifestyle Complex will include gourmet food and wine shops, a cigar shop, a beauty salon and other boutique outlets selected to encourage frequent visits by local residents. - TARGET MIDDLE- TO UPPER-INCOME CUSTOMER SEGMENTS. The Resort Casino will be specifically tailored to cater to the affluent, higher-end customer. The Issuers believe that the Resort Casino's hotels and recreational amenities will appeal to customers from the following principal long-term markets: The Captive Summerlin Market. The population within a five-mile radius of the Resort Casino, which encompasses Summerlin and other residential neighborhoods in metropolitan Las Vegas, is estimated by BBER to be approximately 223,000 and is projected by BBER to grow to 235,000 by 1999. According to the Nevada State Demographers Office ("NSDO"), the population of Clark County has grown approximately 48.8% since 1990, and the population within a five-mile radius of the Resort Casino Site is projected by BBER to continue growing at approximately 5.0% per year. The median household income of approximately $47,500 for residents in this target market is approximately 21.8% above the Las Vegas median annual household income of approximately $39,000 and approximately 30.3% above the United States national average according to BBER. The Partnership's goal is to position the Resort Casino as the Summerlin residents' "country club." Middle-to Upper-Income Local Market. The Issuers believe this segment is characterized by a highly profitable, repeat clientele that has long been underserved by "local" casinos, and expect the Resort Casino will appeal strongly to the affluent local population, including the estimated 72.0% of adult Las Vegas residents who game an average of 51.31 times a year and spend an average of $51.44 (in 1995 dollars) per each visit according to the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority ("LVCVA"). Golfer/Gamer and Resort Vacationer. According to Simmons Market Resource Bureau, approximately 1.9 million golfer/gamers visit Las Vegas at least once annually and 43.2% of golfer/gamers spend over $1,500 per trip. The Issuers believe that the Resort Casino will represent the only gaming resort in the United States in close proximity to two TPC and seven other golf courses. Additionally, 2
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the high levels of service and amenities expected to be provided by the Resort Casino will cater to resort table players with gaming budgets from $5,000 to $250,000 per visit. Local and Out-of-State Conferences and Banquets. The Resort Casino is expected to have one of the few high-tech business meeting facilities in Las Vegas catering to small- and mid-size conferences. Designed with the necessary services and amenities to cater to executive retreats including ample parking, the Issuers believe that the Resort Casino will provide an ideal setting for small- to mid-size conferences and will have the capacity to host charity and social events for up to 1,100 people in dinner seating. - CAPITALIZE ON MARQUEE HOTEL FLAG AND TRAVEL NETWORK RELATIONSHIP. The Partnership has entered into an agreement with Regent Hotels Worldwide, Inc. ("Regent International"), an affiliate of the Carlson Hospitality group. The Regent International hotels are a group of luxury hotels concentrated around the Pacific Rim, with the Resort Casino representing its only property in Las Vegas. Regent International's only flagged property in the U.S. is the Regent Beverly Wilshire-Los Angeles. The Resort Casino will benefit from Regent's reservation network and Carlson Wagonlit Travel, a national travel agency with no existing Las Vegas hotel affiliate. - CAREFULLY MANAGE CONSTRUCTION COSTS AND RISKS WITH PROVEN DESIGN AND BUILD TEAM. RAS's management has a proven track record of resort and casino design, construction, development and operation, including Sun International's Carousel in South Africa, and the Prairie Knights and Speaking Rock casinos in the United States. The Issuers have assembled an experienced project team. The Partnership has signed a $133.0 million guaranteed maximum price (exclusive of any change orders which must be authorized by the Partnership) construction management contract (the "Construction Contract") with J.A. Jones Construction ("J.A. Jones"), a subsidiary of J.A. Jones, Inc., a national general contractor. J.A. Jones, Inc. is a subsidiary of Philipp Holzmann AG, a German contracting company, which is an affiliate of Deutsche Bank AG with several major projects to its credit, including renovation of the West and East wings of the White House, the world's tallest buildings -- the Twin Towers of Kuala Lumpur-- and Sun International's Paradise Island Bahamas Phase II. A completion guaranty covering certain cost overruns has been provided by J.A. Jones, Inc. The Resort Casino was designed by Paul Steelman, Ltd. (the "Architect"), a national casino design firm whose principal, Paul Steelman, is the beneficial owner of a 5.0% limited partnership interest in the Partnership. The Architect's projects include work for, among others, Mirage Resorts, Caesars, Harrah's and Sun International. For the Resort Casino grounds, the Partnership has contracted with Lifescapes International ("Lifescapes"), a landscape design firm. Lifescapes' projects include The Mirage, Bellagio, Treasure Island and Jurassic Park at Universal Studios. The Partnership has provided contingency and completion reserve funds of approximately $4.4 million (approximately 3.3% of the Construction Contract maximum amount) and has subordinated the $3.0 million development fee of SCA, the 91.26% limited partner of the Partnership and the parent of RAS, to the successful on-budget completion of the Resort Casino. - LEVERAGE MANAGEMENT TEAM TRACK RECORD AND CONTINUITY. The Partnership expects to leverage the gaming experience and track record of RAS's senior and middle management. RAS's senior management has a cumulative 75 years of experience in the gaming and resort industry. Brian McMullan and Jim Fonseca, the Chief Executive Officer and President and Senior Vice President Gaming Operations of RAS, respectively, have worked together for over 20 years. Quinton Boshoff, the Senior Vice President Slot Operations of RAS, has worked with Mr. McMullan and Mr. Fonseca for over 11 years, and all were previously employed by Sun International, an international casino group. Messrs. McMullan, Fonseca and Boshoff participated in the design, building and operation of six casinos in South Africa, including Sun International's Carousel. John Tipton, the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel of RAS, served in Colorado Governor Roy Romer's cabinet as Executive Director of the Colorado Department of Revenue, during which time he drafted and implemented casino gaming legislation in Colorado. RAS's middle management includes nine gaming and non-gaming professionals with experience principally in the United States, the United Kingdom and southern Africa. See "Management." 3
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SWISS CASINOS OF AMERICA, INC. Based in Las Vegas, Nevada, SCA was formed in 1989 and is a majority-owned (83.0%) subsidiary of Tivolino Holding AG (the "Swiss Parent") which is owned by Hans Jecklin, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of RAS, and his family. SCA was formed for the primary purpose of acquiring, developing and managing casino and resort properties in the United States. The Swiss Parent currently owns or operates 23 gaming establishments, hotels, restaurants and other businesses in Europe, and leases and/or operates additional gaming establishments in the United States. The Swiss Parent is a leading gaming operator in Switzerland with gaming facilities located throughout Switzerland, the Netherlands and Great Britain. As with the Swiss Parent, SCA's activities extend beyond the casino operations and include the management of a hotel, restaurants, retail outlets, bars and live entertainment. RESORT CASINO OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE The following is an ownership chart of the Resort Casino. [OWNERSHIP CHART] 4
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THE ORIGINAL NOTES OFFERING ORIGINAL NOTES................ Pursuant to the December 31, 1997 Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), the Issuers sold $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Original Notes to the Initial Purchaser as part of the Units in the 144A Offering. The Initial Purchaser subsequently resold the Original Notes to Qualified Institutional Buyers pursuant to Rule 144A. REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT..................... Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Issuers and the Initial Purchaser entered into the Registration Rights Agreement, which granted Original Notes Holders certain exchange and registration rights, which the Exchange Offer is intended to satisfy. No offer to exchange the Warrants is being made in this Prospectus and neither the Partnership nor Warrant Co. is obligated to register or exchange the Warrants pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or otherwise. THE EXCHANGE OFFER SECURITIES OFFERED............ $100 million aggregate principal amount of 13% Series B Senior Subordinated PIK Notes due 2007. ISSUERS....................... The Resort at Summerlin, Limited Partnership The Resort at Summerlin, Inc. 1160 Town Center Drive Suite 200 Las Vegas, Nevada 89134 (702) 869-7000 THE EXCHANGE OFFER............ $1,000 principal amount of Exchange Notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of Original Notes that are properly tendered and accepted. As of the date of this Prospectus, $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of Original Notes are outstanding. The Issuers will issue the Exchange Notes on or promptly after the Expiration Date. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of Notes being tendered. Based upon the interpretations by the staff of the Commission set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, the Issuers believe the Exchange Notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by any Holder thereof (other than certain broker-dealers and Affiliates of the Issuers) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that the Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of the Holder's business and the Holder is not engaged in, does not intend to participate and has no arrangement with any person to participate in, and does not intend to engage in, any distribution of the Exchange Notes. Each Exchange Notes Holder, other than a broker-dealer, must represent that such conditions have been met. In addition, each Participating Broker-Dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its account must acknowledge that it will deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of Exchange Notes. Each Tendering 5
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Holder is required to represent in the Letter of Transmittal that, among other things, the Exchange Notes will be acquired by the Holder in the ordinary course of business and the Holder does not intend to participate, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of such Exchange Notes. Participating Broker-Dealers acquiring Original Notes for their own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may be statutory underwriters. The Letter of Transmittal accompanying this Prospectus states that by so acknowledging and delivering a prospectus, a Participating Broker-Dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. A broker-dealer may nonetheless be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the Securities Act notwithstanding such disclaimer. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resale of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Original Notes where the Original Notes were acquired by the Participating Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuers have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date, they will provide this Prospectus to any Participating Broker-Dealer for use in connection with any resale. See "The Exchange Offer -- Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer" and "Plan of Distribution." Any Holder who tenders with the intention to participate, or for the purpose of participating, in a distribution of the Exchange Notes will not be able to rely on the position of the staff of the Commission set forth in no-action letters and, in the absence of an exemption, must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for any resale. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in liability under the Securities Act. EXPIRATION DATE............... 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on July 29, 1998 unless extended by the Issuers in their sole discretion. See "The Exchange Offer -- Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments." ACCRUED INTEREST ON EXCHANGE NOTES......................... Each Exchange Note will bear interest from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the Original Notes, or, if no interest has been paid on the Original Notes, from December 31, 1997. CONDITIONS TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER......................... The Exchange Offer is subject to certain customary conditions, which may be waived by the Issuers. The Issuers reserve the right to terminate or amend the Exchange Offer at any time prior to the Expiration Date upon the occurrence of any such condition. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of Original Notes being tendered or accepted for exchange. See "The Exchange Offer -- Conditions." 6
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CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE...................... Any Original Notes not tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding and accrue interest and will remain "restricted securities" under the Securities Act, the liquidity of which could be adversely affected upon the completion of the Exchange Offer. See "Risk Factors -- Consequences of Failure to Exchange" and "The Exchange Offer -- Consequences of Failure to Exchange." U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES................ The exchange of the Original Notes for the Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations." USE OF PROCEEDS............... There will be no cash proceeds to the Issuers from the Exchange Offer. See "Use of Proceeds." PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING TENDERING ORIGINAL NOTES...... Each beneficial owner through a DTC Participant must instruct the DTC Participant to cause Original Notes to be tendered in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Prospectus and in the Letter of Transmittal. See "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering -- Original Notes Held by DTC." Each DTC Participant in DTC holding Original Notes through DTC must (i) electronically transmit acceptance to DTC through ATOP, for which the transaction will be eligible, and DTC will then edit and verify the acceptance, execute a book-entry delivery to the Exchange Agent's account at DTC and send an Agent's Message to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance, or (ii) comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in this Prospectus and in the Letter of Transmittal. By tendering through ATOP, DTC Participants expressly will acknowledge receipt of the Letter of Transmittal and agree to be bound by its terms and the Issuers will be able to enforce such agreement against such DTC participants. See "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering -- Original Notes Held Through DTC" and "-- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures -- Original Notes Held Through DTC." Each Tendering Holder must (i) submit a Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents, together with certificates representing all tendered Original Notes, to the Exchange Agent, or (ii) comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures. See "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering," "-- Exchange Agent," and "-- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures -- Original Notes Held by Holders." Each Tendering Holder will represent that, among other things, (i) it is not a broker-dealer tendering Original Notes acquired directly from the Issuers for its own account, (ii) the Exchange Notes are being acquired in the ordinary course of its business, and (iii) it is not an Affiliate of the Issuers. See "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering." 7
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GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES.................... Tendering Holders who are DTC Participants but cannot transmit their acceptances through ATOP prior to the Expiration Date may tender in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Prospectus and in the Letter of Transmittal. See "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." Tendering Holders (i) whose Original Notes are not immediately available and will not be available for tendering prior to the Expiration Date, or (ii) who cannot deliver their Original Notes, the Letter of Transmittal or any other required documents to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date may tender in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Prospectus. See "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS............. The tender of Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. See "The Exchange Offer -- Withdrawal of Tenders." UNTENDERED ORIGINAL NOTES..... Following the consummation of the Exchange Offer, Original Note Holders who elect not to tender will not have any further exchange rights and will continue to hold Original Notes subject to certain restrictions on transfer. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for such Original Notes could be adversely affected. See "The Exchange Offer -- Consequences of Failure to Exchange." SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT..................... Under certain circumstances described in the Registration Rights Agreement, certain Original Note Holders (including Holders who are not permitted to participate in the Exchange Offer) may require the Issuers to file and use their best efforts to cause to become effective a shelf registration statement under the Securities Act for resales of Original Notes. See "The Exchange Offer -- Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer." SPECIAL PROCEDURE FOR BENEFICIAL OWNERS............. Any beneficial owner owning interests in Original Notes whose Original Notes are registered in the name of a broker-dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered Holder promptly and instruct the registered Holder to tender on the beneficial owner's behalf. A beneficial owner wishing to tender directly must, prior to completing and executing the Letter of Transmittal and delivering its Original Notes, either cause the Original Notes to be registered in the beneficial owner's name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered Holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time. The Company will keep the Exchange Offer open for not less than 30 business days in order to provide for the transfer of registered ownership. See "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering -- Original Notes Held Through DTC." EXCHANGE AGENT................ United States Trust Company of New York. See "The Exchange Offer -- Exchange Agent." 8
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THE EXCHANGE NOTES GENERAL....................... The Exchange Notes and the Original Notes are identical in all material respects, except that (i) the Exchange Notes have been registered under the Securities Act and will not bear legends restricting transfer, and (ii) the Exchange Note Holders will not be entitled to certain rights under the Registration Rights Agreement, including the provisions providing for an increase in the interest rate on the Original Notes in certain circumstances relating to the timing of the Exchange Offer, which rights will terminate when the Exchange Offer is consummated. See "The Exchange Offer -- Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer." The Exchange Notes will evidence the same debt as the Original Notes and will be subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the Indenture. See "Description of the Notes." NOTES OFFERED................. $100.0 million principal amount of 13% Series B Senior Subordinated PIK Notes due 2007. MATURITY DATE................. December 15, 2007. INTEREST PAYMENT DATES........ Interest will accrue on the Exchange Notes from the date of issuance and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15 and December 15, commencing on June 15, 1998. The Exchange Notes will bear interest from the later to have occurred of (i) the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the Original Notes, or (ii) December 31, 1997. INTEREST...................... 13.0% per annum accruing from the date of issuance, payable semi-annually in arrears beginning June 15, 1998 either in cash or in additional Notes, at the option of the Issuers, through June 15, 1999, and thereafter only in cash. See "Risk Factors -- Substantial Leverage." RANKING....................... Unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Issuers, including the Mortgage Notes. The Notes will rank senior to any future Subordinated Obligations of the Issuers. As of December 31, 1997, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the completion of the Resort Casino, the aggregate principal amount of the Issuers' outstanding Senior Indebtedness was $100.0 million (assuming issuance of all $100.0 million of the Mortgage Notes) and the Issuers had no outstanding Subordinated Obligations. As of March 31, 1998, the total outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuers ranking senior or pari passu with the Exchange Notes, and including $60.0 million of the Mortgage Notes, trade and other operating debt, is $60.0 million. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Issuers neither have any Restricted Subsidiary debt or anticipate incurring any such debt in the future. See "Description of the Notes -- Ranking and Subordination." OPTIONAL REDEMPTION........... Except as described below under "Change of Control" and "Regulatory Redemption," the Issuers may not redeem the Notes until December 15, 2002, at which time the Issuers may redeem the 9
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Exchange Notes, in whole or in part, at any time at the redemption prices set forth herein, together with accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to December 15, 2000, the Issuers may, subject to certain requirements, redeem up to $35.0 million, or 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes with the cash proceeds received from one or more Public Equity Offerings at a redemption price equal to 113.0% of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with any accrued and unpaid interest. See "Description of the Notes -- Optional Redemption." REGULATORY REDEMPTION......... If a Nevada Gaming Authority requires that a Holder or beneficial owner of the Notes must be licensed, qualified or found suitable in order to maintain any gaming license or franchise of the Partnership and the Holder or beneficial owner fails to apply for such license within 30 days or applies but is not licensed, the Issuers may redeem the Notes of such Holder or beneficial owner at a redemption price equal to the lesser of (i) the price at which the Notes were acquired by the Holder or beneficial owner, (ii) the fair market value of the Notes on the redemption date and (iii) the principal amount of the Notes. See "Regulation and Licensing -- Nevada" and "Description of the Notes -- Optional Redemption -- Regulatory Redemption." CHANGE OF CONTROL............. Upon a Change of Control, the Issuers will be required to offer to repurchase the Notes for 101.0% of the principal amount thereof and any accrued and unpaid interest. A Change of Control also will require the Issuers to repay the Credit Facilities or obtain the consent of the Credit Facility Lenders to the repurchase of the Notes, which consent may be withheld by the Credit Facility Lenders for any reason or for no reason. The failure or inability of the Issuers to repay the Credit Facilities and/or repurchase the Notes following a Change of Control will constitute Events of Default under both the Credit Facilities and the Indenture. See "Risk Factors -- Change of Control" and "Description of the Notes -- Optional Redemption" and "-- Change of Control." GUARANTEES BY FUTURE SUBSIDIARIES.................. The Subsidiary Guarantees will be full, unconditional, joint and several guarantees of the Notes on a senior subordinated unsecured basis by all Guarantors. Each Subsidiary Guarantee also will be effectively subordinated to all secured Indebtedness of a Guarantor. As of the date of this Prospectus, there are no Restricted Subsidiaries or Subsidiary Guarantees. See "Description of the Notes -- Certain Covenants -- Future Subsidiary Guarantors." ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT....... The Notes will be considered to be issued with OID for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although cash interest may not be paid on the Notes prior to December 15, 1999, OID (the difference between the stated redemption price at maturity of the Original Notes and the portion of the issue price of the Units allocable to the Notes) will accrue from the Issue Date and will be included as interest income periodically (including periods ending 10
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prior to June 15, 1999) in a U.S. Holder's gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes in advance of receipt of the cash payment to which the income is attributable. See "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences." RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS......... The Indenture limits (i) the incurrence of additional Indebtedness by each of the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) the payment of dividends on, and redemption of, capital stock of the Issuers and the redemption of certain Subordinated Obligations of the Issuers, (iii) investments, (iv) sales of assets and subsidiary stock, (v) transactions with Affiliates, and (vi) consolidations, mergers and transfers of all or substantially all the assets of the Issuers. Any negative pledge in respect of the securities of the Issuers may require the approval of the Nevada Commission to remain effective upon the issuance of a Gaming License to the Issuers and/or Warrant Co. The Indenture also prohibits certain restrictions on distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries. See "Description of the Notes -- Certain Covenants." EVENTS OF DEFAULT............. Events of Default under the Indenture include (i) a default of any payment of interest when due which continues for 30 days, (ii) a default in the payment of principal when due at maturity or otherwise, (iii) the failure of the Issuers, the Partnership or the Guarantors to comply with certain covenants or other provisions of the Indenture, (iv) the uncured failure of the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay any Indebtedness in excess of $5.0 million when due, (v) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuers or a significant Subsidiary or the existence of a final, nonappealable judgment against the Issuers or a significant Subsidiary in excess of $2.0 million, and (vi) the failure of the Resort Casino to commence hotel and gaming operations by October 2, 1999. See "Description of the Notes -- Events of Default." TRUSTEE....................... United States Trust Company of New York shall act as the Trustee under the Indenture and has been appointed by the Issuers as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. See "Description of the Notes -- The Trustee." For more complete information regarding the Notes, see "Description of the Notes." OTHER AGREEMENTS DISBURSEMENT AGREEMENT........ The Issuers, the Administrative Agent, the Trustee and First Security Trust Company of Nevada as disbursement agent (the "Disbursement Agent") and account agent (the "Account Agent") entered into a December 31, 1997 Disbursement Agreement (the "Disbursement Agreement") which established conditions to, and the sequencing of, funding construction of the Resort Casino. Nevada Construction Services, Inc. acts as the construction consultant (the "Construction Consultant") under the Disbursement Agreement and will be required to approve each request 11
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by the Issuers for the disbursement of funds. See "Description of Disbursement Agreement." CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT......... The Partnership has executed the Construction Contract with J.A. Jones. The fee payable pursuant to the Construction Contract is based upon the cost of the work plus the fee payable to J.A. Jones up to a guaranteed maximum price of $133.0 million. The Construction Contract provides for liquidated damages of up to $4.0 million assessable against J.A. Jones for its failure to satisfy certain timing requirements. See "Additional Material Agreements -- Construction Contract and Completion Guaranty." CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT CONTRACT...................... The Partnership has executed a Construction Management Contract (the "Construction Management Contract") with Rider Hunt (NV) L.L.C. ("Rider Hunt") which will provide certain administrative services related to the Construction Contract, including development of cash flow reports and forecasts; advising of variations between actual and budgeted costs; in consultation with the Partnership and the Architect, rejecting work not in conformity with the Construction Contract; preparing valuations of amounts due the respective contractors; and recording the progress of construction of the Resort Casino. Rider Hunt is not authorized to approve significant change orders under the Construction Contract. COMPLETION GUARANTY........... There is a completion guaranty covering certain cost overruns from J.A. Jones, Inc., the parent of J.A. Jones. RISK FACTORS Prior to tendering for Exchange Notes, the Original Note Holders should carefully consider the matters discussed under "Risk Factors" which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to pay the Indebtedness, including the Notes. 12
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SUMMARY SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The selected historical consolidated financial data set forth below as of December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996, for the year ended December 31, 1997, and for the period from inception through December 31, 1996, have been derived from the financial statements of RAS and the Partnership included elsewhere herein which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, and should be read in conjunction with those financial statements (including the notes thereto) and with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," all appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. The statement of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and March 31, 1997 and the selected balance sheet data as of March 31, 1998 have been derived from the unaudited financial statements of RAS and the Partnership appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus which, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of future or full year results. · Enlarge/Download Table THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------- -------------------------- RAS CONSOLIDATED 1998 1997 1997 1996 ---------------- ----------- ------- ------------ ----------- Statement of Operations Data: Revenues................................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Costs and Expenses: General and administrative................. 153,404 2,801 498,427 84,458 Depreciation and amortization.............. 519,524 -- 113,312 -- Other Income (Expense): Interest income............................ 2,571,648 -- 41,255 -- Interest expense........................... (5,481,349) -- (48,346) -- ----------- ------- ------------ ----------- Loss before limited partners' interests...... (3,582,629) (2,801) (618,830) (84,458) Limited partners' interests.................. (3,546,803) (2,773) (608,145) (83,613) ----------- ------- ------------ ----------- Net loss..................................... $ (35,826) $ (28) $ (10,685) $ (845) =========== ======= ============ =========== · Enlarge/Download Table MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, ------------ -------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ----------- Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents......................... $ 82,862,654 $175,491,628 $ -- Short term investments............................ 86,226,508 -- -- Property and equipment, net....................... 33,389,085 20,871,112 17,154,547 Total assets...................................... 233,903,005 226,237,440 18,646,981 Total current liabilities......................... 10,567,924 1,127,313 -- Long-term debt, net of discount................... 154,188,650 154,131,067 -- Warrants redeemable for partnership interest...... 7,619,565 5,869,565 -- Total liabilities................................. 172,376,139 161,127,945 18,146,826 Total stockholder's equity........................ 635,144 670,970 500,155 Total liabilities, limited partners' interest and stockholder's equity........................... 233,903,005 226,237,440 18,646,981 13
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· Enlarge/Download Table THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- -------------------------- THE PARTNERSHIP 1998 1997 1997 1996 --------------- ------------ ------- ------------ ----------- Statement of Operations Data: Revenues................................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Cost and Expenses: General and administrative................. 153,404 2,801 493,885 84,458 Depreciation and amortization.............. 519,524 -- 113,312 -- Other Income (Expense): Interest income............................ 2,571,648 -- 41,255 -- Interest expense........................... (5,481,349) -- (48,346) -- ------------ ------- ------------ ----------- Net loss..................................... $ (3,582,629) $(2,801) $ (614,288) $ (84,458) ============ ======= ============ =========== · Enlarge/Download Table MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, ------------ -------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ----------- Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents........................... $ 82,858,686 $175,487,660 $ -- Short term investments.............................. 86,226,508 -- -- Property and equipment, net......................... 33,389,085 20,871,112 17,154,547 Total assets........................................ 233,899,037 226,233,472 18,645,981 Total current liabilities........................... 10,566,914 1,126,303 -- Long-term debt, net of discount..................... 154,188,650 154,131,067 -- Warrants redeemable for partnership interest........ 7,619,565 5,869,565 -- Total liabilities................................... 172,375,129 161,126,935 -- Total partnership interest.......................... 61,523,908 65,106,537 18,645,981 Total liabilities and partnership interest.......... 233,899,037 226,233,472 18,645,981 14
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RISK FACTORS The Exchange Notes offered hereby involve a high degree of risk, including the risks described below. Prospective Tendering Holders should carefully consider the specific factors set forth below, as well as the other information contained in this Prospectus, before deciding to tender the Original Notes for the Exchange Notes. This Prospectus contains certain "forward-looking statements" which represent the Partnership's expectations or beliefs, including, but not limited to, statements concerning industry performance and the Partnership's operations, performance, financial condition, plans, growth and strategies. Any statements contained in this Prospectus that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "could," "estimate" or "continue" or the negative or other variations thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the Partnership's control, and actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of important factors, including those described below in this "Risk Factors" section and elsewhere in this Prospectus. NEW PROJECT; LACK OF OPERATING HISTORY The Partnership plans to open the Resort Casino in April 1999, and the Resort Casino has had no earnings or operations to date. Although several members of RAS's management have experience constructing and operating resort hotels of comparable or greater scope than the Resort Casino, neither the Partnership, RAS nor RAS's management has previously been involved in constructing or operating a luxury destination resort in the Las Vegas market. The Partnership is a start-up entity and will be subject to all of the risks inherent in establishing a new business enterprise, including, but not limited to, unanticipated construction, licensing, permitting and operating problems. The Issuers also have no proven ability to successfully develop, conduct, manage or operate a luxury resort casino in the Las Vegas market or elsewhere. There can be no assurance that the Resort Casino will open as scheduled or that, once opened, it will achieve profitable operations. The inability to achieve profitable operations will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to pay the Indebtedness, including the Notes. SUBSTANTIAL LEVERAGE Upon the issuance of the Original Notes and the Mortgage Notes, the Issuers had significant debt service obligations. The ability of the Issuers to meet their debt service and other obligations depends upon their future performance and is subject to financial, economic and other factors, many of which are beyond their control. At December 31, 1997 the Partnership's ratio of total debt (total debt net of discount plus warrant liability) to total capitalization (total debt plus total equity) was approximately .71 to 1.0. As of December 31, 1997, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the completion of the Resort Casino, the Issuers had an aggregate of $100.0 million of outstanding Senior Indebtedness and the Partnership had partners' contributed capital of $65.8 million and a ratio of total debt to total capitalization of approximately .75 to 1.0. See "Capitalization." The Indenture permits the Partnership to incur additional Indebtedness, including Senior Indebtedness, subject to certain limitations. See "Description of the Notes." The Partnership's high degree of leverage has important consequences to the Note Holders, including: (i) the Partnership's ability to obtain additional financing in the future is restricted; (ii) a substantial portion of the Partnership's cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on its Indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available to the Partnership for other purposes; (iii) the Mortgage Notes will be secured and mature prior to the Notes; (iv) the Partnership may be substantially more leveraged than certain of its competitors, which may place it at a competitive disadvantage; and (v) the Partnership's substantial degree of leverage may limit its flexibility to adjust to changing market conditions, reduce its ability to withstand competitive pressures and make it more vulnerable to a downturn in general economic conditions or its business. See "Description of the Notes." 15
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ABILITY TO SERVICE DEBT The Partnership's ability to make scheduled payments or to refinance its obligations with respect to its Indebtedness will depend on its financial and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond its control. If the Partnership's cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund its debt service obligations, the Partnership may be forced to reduce or delay planned expansion and capital expenditures, sell assets, obtain additional equity capital or restructure its debt. There can be no assurance that the Partnership's operating results, cash flow and capital resources will be sufficient for future payment of its Indebtedness. In the absence of such operating results and resources, the Partnership could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet its debt service and other obligations. There can be no assurance as to the timing of such sales or the proceeds that the Partnership could realize therefrom. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources." There can be no assurance that the Issuers will be able to repay their Indebtedness upon maturity. Any default by the Issuers under the Indebtedness, including the Mortgage Notes, would subject the Issuers to risk of foreclosure on substantially all of their assets to the extent necessary in order to repay any amounts due under the Indebtedness including, but not limited to, principal, interest, penalties or other costs and expenses incurred in the event of a default. Any such default would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to pay the Indebtedness, including the Notes. SUBORDINATION; ASSET ENCUMBRANCES The Original Notes are, and the Exchange Notes will be, unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Partnership and will be expressly subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness, including the principal of, any premium, interest on, and all other amounts due on or payable under, the Mortgage Notes. As of December 31, 1997, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the completion of the Resort Casino, the aggregate principal amount of the Issuers' outstanding Senior Indebtedness was $100.0 million (assuming issuance of all $100.0 million of the Mortgage Notes) and the Issuers had no outstanding Subordinated Obligations. As of March 31, 1998, the total outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuers ranking senior or pari passu with the Exchange Notes, and including $60.0 million of the Mortgage Notes, trade and other operating debt, is $60.0 million. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Issuers neither have any Restricted Subsidiary debt or anticipate incurring any such debt in the future. The Partnership also is permitted under the Indenture to incur additional Senior Indebtedness. By reason of such subordination, in the event of the insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding-up of the Partnership or upon a default in payment with respect to, or the acceleration of, any Senior Indebtedness, the holders of Senior Indebtedness must be paid in full before the Note Holders are paid. Under such circumstances, the holders of any additional debt ranking pari passu with the Notes would be entitled to share ratably with the Note Holders in the proceeds of any distribution. This may have the effect of reducing the amount of proceeds paid to Note Holders. See "Description of the Notes." The Partnership has granted the Mortgage Notes lenders security interests in substantially all of the current and future assets of the Partnership, including a pledge of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Partnership's future subsidiaries. In the event of any default on secured Indebtedness, including the Mortgage Notes, the lenders of such Indebtedness will have a prior secured claim on the Partnership interests and assets. An attempted or actual foreclosure by any lenders would have a material adverse effect on the Issuers, the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to pay the Indebtedness, including the Notes. RESTRICTIONS UNDER DEBT AGREEMENTS The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries, if any, to incur additional Indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends and make certain other restricted payments, make certain investments, consummate certain asset sales, enter into certain transactions with Affiliates, issue Subsidiary stock, create dividend or other payment restrictions affecting Restricted Subsidiaries, consolidate or merge with any other Person or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuers. See "Description of the Notes -- Certain Covenants." The Mortgage Notes and the up to $10.0 million revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement, and any extensions, revisions, 16
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refinancings, restatements or replacements thereof (the "Revolving Credit Facility") contain restrictive covenants which generally are more restrictive than those in the Indenture and further limit the ability of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries to prepay Indebtedness (including the Notes). The Mortgage Notes and the Revolving Credit Facility require the Partnership to maintain specified consolidated financial ratios and satisfy certain consolidated financial tests. The Issuers' ability to meet those ratios and tests may be affected by events beyond their control, and there can be no assurance that the Issuers will meet those ratios and tests. A breach of any of the covenants under the Mortgage Notes, the Revolving Credit Facility or the Indenture could result in a default under other outstanding indebtedness, including the Mortgage Notes, the Revolving Credit Facility and the Indenture. If an event of default occurs under the Mortgage Notes or the Revolving Credit Facility, the lenders may elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable. If the Issuers are unable to repay those amounts, the lenders could proceed against the collateral pledged as security for the Indebtedness. Any such action taken by the lenders under the Mortgage Notes, the Revolving Credit Facility or other Indebtedness will likely result in an acceleration of the Indebtedness under the Notes. The Mortgage Notes or the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of the real property and contract rights of the Partnership relating to the construction of the Resort Casino. CONSTRUCTION AND BUDGET RISKS The Partnership has entered a guaranteed maximum price contract with J.A. Jones. While the Issuers believe that the nature of the guaranteed maximum price contract, plus $4.4 million of contingency and construction reserves and $26.0 million of forecasted cash at opening, will be sufficient to cover any construction-related overages, there can be no assurance that this will be the case. To provide additional protection against cost overruns, SCA's $3.0 million development fee will not be paid until the successful completion of the Resort Casino at or below the projected cost, including the contingency and construction completion reserve. The contingency and construction reserves equal approximately 3.3% of the $133.0 guaranteed maximum price under the Construction Contract. The Construction Contract contains a provision wherein the Partnership has given to J.A. Jones the right to act as agent for and execute all subcontracts and purchase orders as agent for, and on behalf of, the Partnership. There is a substantial risk that this relationship between the Partnership and J.A. Jones will result in, among other things, litigation against and liability of the Partnership rather than against J.A. Jones as is the case in the normal relationship between an owner and its contractor. Construction projects such as the construction of the Resort Casino entail significant risks, including, without limitation, shortages of skilled labor and materials, unforeseen engineering, environmental or geological problems, work stoppages, weather interference, floods and unanticipated cost increases. The anticipated costs and construction schedule are based upon budgets, conceptual design documents and construction schedule estimates prepared by the Partnership in consultation with the Architect, an independent construction estimation firm, and contractors. Construction, equipment or staffing problems or difficulties in obtaining any of the requisite licenses, permits, allocations and authorizations from regulatory authorities could increase the total cost, delay or prevent the construction or operation of the Resort Casino or otherwise affect the design and features of the Resort Casino. There can be no assurance that the budgeted cost of the Resort Casino will not be exceeded or that it will commence operations within the contemplated time frame, if at all. DEPENDENCE ON KEY MARKETS The Partnership's success depends upon acceptance of the Resort Casino by visitors to Las Vegas, golfer/gamers and local Las Vegas residents. There can be no assurance that the population and economic strength of Summerlin and the surrounding area, including Las Vegas, will continue to grow, that the Partnership will be able to attract a sufficient number of local gamers or Hotel guests to the Resort Casino or that local gamers and the Hotel guests will seek the amenities offered by the Resort Casino. The Partnership's inability to attract a sufficient number of local gamers or Hotel guests may have a material adverse effect on 17
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the financial performance of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. GAMING REGULATION Prior to the commencement of construction of the Resort Casino, Seven Circle Resorts of Nevada, Inc. ("SCRN"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCA, obtained a Nevada distributor's license from the Nevada Commission. In addition, the Swiss Parent and SCA were registered by the Nevada Gaming Authorities as a holding company and an intermediary company, respectively, of SCRN. Prior to opening the Resort Casino, the Partnership will apply for a nonrestricted Nevada gaming license and RAS will apply for registration as an intermediary company and/or licensing as a general partner, as applicable. The gaming operations and the ownership of securities of the Issuers are subject to extensive regulation by the Nevada Gaming Authorities, each of which has broad authority with respect to licensing and registration of entities and individuals involved with the Issuers, including the Note Holders. The Partnership and RAS, the general partner of the Partnership, may be required to disclose the identities of the Note Holders to the Nevada Gaming Authorities upon request. The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the Note Holders to file an application, be investigated and be found suitable to hold the Notes. Additionally, the Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the holder of any debt security of an entity registered by the Nevada Commission as a publicly traded corporation (a "Registered Company") to file an application, be investigated and be found suitable to own the debt security of a Registered Company. If the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable (an "unsuitable person") to own the securities of a Registered Company, then, pursuant to the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "Nevada Act"), the Registered Company may be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it: (i) pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever; (ii) recognizes any voting right by an unsuitable person in connection with such securities; (iii) pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or (iv) makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation, or similar transaction. The Partnership and RAS will be required to be registered by the Nevada Commission as Registered Companies upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer and the licensing of the Partnership. Each Note Holder shall be deemed to have agreed (to the extent permitted by law) that if the Nevada Gaming Authorities determine that a Note Holder or beneficial owner of the Notes must be found suitable for any reason and if the Note Holder or beneficial owner either refuses to file an application or is found to be an unsuitable person, the Note Holder shall dispose of the Holder's Notes within 30 days of a request by the Issuers or such other date if so ordered by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Any Holder which refuses or fails to dispose of Notes will be deemed to have agreed to the foregoing restrictions on voting, remuneration, dividend and distribution payment and redemption. The Issuers also will have the right to redeem the Notes from any Holder at any time to prevent the loss or material impairment of a Gaming License or an application for a Gaming License. Although the Partnership and RAS believe that they will obtain all necessary Gaming Licenses prior to the completion of the Resort Casino, there can be no assurance that all Gaming Licenses will be obtained by the completion of the Resort Casino, if at all, given the complexity of the licensing procedures under the Nevada Act and the broad authority of the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to obtain such Gaming Licenses by the Resort Casino's completion could have a material adverse effect on the financial performance of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes, and, if not obtained within 180 days from the Commencement Date, will constitute a Default under the Indenture. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may, among other things, revoke the gaming license of any licensed entity (a "Licensee") or the registration of a Registered Company or any entity registered as a holding or intermediary company of a Licensee. In addition, the Nevada Gaming Authorities may revoke the license or finding of suitability of any officer, director, controlling person, shareholder, limited partner, noteholder or key employee of a licensed or registered entity. If the Gaming Licenses of the Issuers are revoked for any reason, 18
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the Nevada Gaming Authorities may require the closing of the Resort Casino, which would result in a material adverse effect on the financial performance of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. The Partnership and certain of its officers, directors, partners and key employees either will apply or have applied for licensing with the Nevada Gaming Authorities. In addition, prior to opening, the Partnership must apply for and receive a City of Las Vegas Gaming License and a liquor license. Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer, the Partnership and RAS will each be a "publicly traded corporation" under the Nevada Act. In order for an entity that is a "publicly traded corporation" to receive a gaming license, the Nevada Commission must grant an exemption to the Partnership from a regulatory provision in the Nevada Act which makes publicly traded corporations ineligible to apply for or hold a gaming license. However, the Nevada Commission has exempted companies from this provision in the past and has granted gaming licenses to publicly traded corporations. The Partnership intends to apply for an exemption from this eligibility requirement (the "Exemption") in connection with its application for a Gaming License. In connection with licensing and receipt of the Exemption, RAS and the Partnership will each be required to be registered by the Nevada Commission as a Registered Company. After becoming a Registered Company, neither the Partnership nor RAS may make a public offering of any securities without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission if the securities or the proceeds therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such purposes. Such approval, if given, does not constitute a finding, recommendation or approval by the Nevada Board or the Nevada Commission as to the accuracy or adequacy of the Prospectus or the investment merits of the securities. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful. The regulations of the Nevada Board and the Nevada Commission also provide that any entity which is not an "affiliated company," as defined in the Nevada Act, or which is not otherwise subject to the provisions of the Nevada Act, such as the Partnership and RAS, which plans to make a public offering of securities, the proceeds from which are intended for the construction or operation of gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such purposes, may apply to the Nevada Commission for prior approval of such offering. The Nevada Commission may find an applicant unsuitable based solely on its failure to submit such an application, unless upon a written request for a ruling, the Nevada Board Chairman has ruled that it is not necessary to submit such an application. The Exchange Offer will qualify as a public offering. The Issuers have filed a written request (the "Ruling Request") with the Nevada Board Chairman for a ruling that it is not necessary to submit the Exchange Offer for prior approval. On March 27, 1998, the Nevada Board Chairman granted the Issuers' Ruling Request, ruling that the Exchange Offer need not be submitted to the Nevada Board or the Nevada Commission for prior approval. In addition, if the Partnership and RAS are each registered as a Registered Company and have been granted certain exemptions by the Nevada Commission, any beneficial owner of the Partnership's or RAS's voting securities, regardless of the number of shares owned, may be required to file an application, be investigated, and have his suitability determined. Beneficial owners of more than 10.0% of a Registered Company's voting securities must apply for a finding of suitability within thirty days after the Chairman of the Nevada Board mails written notice requiring such filing. Under certain circumstances, an "institutional investor" beneficially owning more than 10.0% but not more than 15.0% of the Partnership's voting securities may apply to the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability requirements. In any event, the applicant must pay all costs of investigation incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting any such investigation. See "Regulation and Licensing -- Nevada" and "Description of the Notes -- Optional Redemption -- Regulatory Redemption". The Swiss Parent and SCA are subject to the jurisdiction of other gaming authorities in the United States, including the Colorado Limited Gaming Control Commission, the State of North Dakota Attorney General's Office, the Standing Rock Tribal Gaming Commission and the National Indian Gaming Commission as well as European gaming authorities. Should any of these other gaming authorities take certain actions against the Swiss Parent, SCA or a corporate affiliate of the Issuers, such action could have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's ability to obtain or maintain a Nevada gaming license and additional sanctions 19
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could be imposed by Nevada gaming authorities for regulatory violations outside the State of Nevada. See "Regulation and Licensing." AVAILABILITY AND RETENTION OF KEY MANAGEMENT AND OTHER EMPLOYEES The development, construction and successful commercialization of the Resort Casino require a highly skilled and experienced team of managers. The Partnership is highly dependent on the efforts and abilities of RAS, its general partner, and the senior management of RAS, particularly Mr. McMullan, President and Chief Executive Officer of RAS; Mr. Fonseca, the Senior Vice President of Gaming Operations of RAS; Mr. Boshoff, the Senior Vice President of Slot Operations of RAS; Mr. Tipton, the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel of RAS; and Mr. Smith, the Financial Controller of RAS. Additionally, the quality of hires associated with the hotel and gaming operations will be critical to the success of the Resort Casino. It may be difficult to attract, retain and train qualified employees due to its location and that other facilities may be approaching completion. A failure to attract or retain qualified management and personnel at all levels or the loss of any of RAS's key executives could have a material adverse effect on the financial performance of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. Messrs. McMullan, Fonseca, Boshoff, Tipton and Smith are employees of, and will be compensated by, SCR which will provide substantially all management and general and administrative services to the Partnership for a fee of approximately $2.0 million plus 65.0% (estimated to be approximately $100,000) of SCR's overhead for 1998, subject to renegotiation annually for future years. SCR is engaged in the business of developing, commercializing and managing gaming and resort destinations, presently manages a destination in North Dakota and is preliminarily exploring potential projects elsewhere. SCR's parent, SCA, owns and manages a property in Colorado. Each of Messrs. McMullan, Fonseca, Boshoff, Tipton and Smith, as employees of SCR, currently are engaged, and in the future will engage, in the development and management of SCR's other businesses and properties. They will devote only as much of their time to the business of the Partnership as they, in their judgment, deem to be reasonably required, which will be less than their full time. These officers and directors may experience conflicts of interest in allocating management time, services and functions among the Partnership and the various other business activities of SCR. COMPETITION Both the gaming and resort hotel industries are highly fragmented and characterized by a high degree of competition among a large number of participants. Many of the Partnership's competitors are much larger than the Partnership and have substantially greater resources. The Resort Casino will face competition from all other casinos and hotels in the Las Vegas area, including competitors that primarily target local residents and casinos and hotels located on the Strip, on the Boulder Highway and in downtown Las Vegas. The Resort Casino also will face competition from non-hotel gaming facilities that target local residents of Las Vegas. Several new hotel casinos either have recently opened or currently are under construction on the Strip, including Monte Carlo, a 3,000-room hotel casino which opened in June 1996; New York-New York, a 2,000-room hotel-casino which opened in January 1997; the Venetian, a 3,000 room hotel casino, with plans to expand to 6,000 rooms which is expected to open in April 1999; and Bellagio, a 3,000-room hotel casino which is expected to open during 1998. In addition, several new projects and expansions have been announced including Paris, Mandalay Bay, Lake Las Vegas, Mountain Spa, Ritz Carlton and Marriott Marquis at MGM Grand and the Aladdin, each of which may be completed within the next several years and would significantly increase the total number of hotel rooms and gaming capacity in Las Vegas and its environs. In addition, Coast Resorts has announced plans to build The Sundance Casino a short distance from the Resort Casino on Rampart Boulevard. The construction of new properties and the expansion or enhancement of existing properties by competitors may have a material adverse effect on the financial performance of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. The Partnership holds rights of first offer (the "Right of First Offer") granted by HHP with respect to four other potential gaming sites in Summerlin. The Partnership's ability to develop these sites is dependent upon numerous factors, including the timing of the receipt of a Right of First Offer, the financial condition of 20
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the Partnership, the ability of the Partnership to finance the development of the Resort Casino Site, and other factors, many of which are beyond control of the Partnership. Development of one or more of these sites by one or more competitors of the Partnership may have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. The Partnership will also compete for gaming customers with casinos located in the Laughlin and Reno-Lake Tahoe areas of Nevada; in Atlantic City, New Jersey; and in other parts of the world, including gaming on cruise ships and international gaming operations, as well as with state-sponsored lotteries, on- and off-track wagering, card parlors, riverboat, dockside, land-based and Native American gaming ventures and other forms of legalized gaming in the United States. In addition, several states recently have legalized, and several other states are currently considering legalizing, casino gaming. The development of casino properties similar to those in Las Vegas in areas close to Nevada, particularly California and Arizona, may have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the ability of the Issuers to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. POSSIBLE LEGISLATION In May 1996, a U.S. Senate committee established the Gambling Impact Study Commission ("GISC") to conduct a comprehensive study of all matters relating to the impact of gaming in the United States. No later than 18 months after the enactment of such legislation, GISC was required to issue a report containing its findings and conclusions, together with recommendations for legislation and administrative actions. Any such recommendations, if enacted into law, could adversely impact the gaming industry and have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. As of the date of this Prospectus, GISC has not issued a report. The Nevada legislature has, from time to time, considered imposing additional state taxes on all gaming establishments. Any material increase in taxes, or the imposition of any additional taxes or fees on the Partnership, could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. REGENT INTERNATIONAL FRANCHISE The Partnership has entered into an agreement with Regent International, an affiliate of the Carlson Hospitality group. Although Regent International plans on expanding into the U.S. market, it currently only has one franchisee in the U.S. and does not currently have significant brand name recognition domestically. Failure of Regent International to penetrate the U.S. market and obtain brand name recognition may have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. The Partnership selected Regent International, in part, on the expectation that the Hotels will receive five-star ratings by one or more rating organizations. Although Regent International hotels have been granted five-star ratings in the past, there can be no assurance that the Hotels will receive a five-star rating. The failure of the Hotels to obtain a five-star rating could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. CONTROL BY SIGNIFICANT STOCKHOLDER Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, SCA will own 91.26% of the outstanding equity interests of the Partnership and 100.0% of the outstanding stock of RAS, the general partner of the Partnership, and will be able to control the affairs of RAS and the Partnership. SCA is controlled by Mr. Jecklin, the Chairman of the Board of RAS, through the Swiss Parent and certain voting arrangements that expire in 2004. By virtue of such ownership, SCA will have the power to direct the affairs of the Partnership and to determine the outcome of all matters required to be submitted to the limited partners of the Partnership for approval, including any amendments to the Agreement of Limited Partnership, as amended, of the Partnership (the "Partnership Agreement"). The interest of SCA as equity holders may differ from the interest of the Note Holders. See "-- Competition," "Certain Transactions" and "Ownership of Interests." 21
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FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCES AND PREFERENTIAL TRANSFERS The ability of the Note Holders to enforce the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantees may be limited by certain fraudulent conveyance and revocatory laws, which may be used by a court to avoid or subordinate the Notes or Subsidiary Guarantees. The requirements for establishing a fraudulent conveyance or revocatory transfer vary depending on the law of the jurisdiction being applied. Generally, if under federal and certain state statutes in a bankruptcy, reorganization, rehabilitation or similar proceeding in respect of the Issuers or a Guarantor, or in a lawsuit by or on behalf of creditors against the Issuers or a Guarantor, a court were to find that (i) the Issuers or the Guarantor incurred Indebtedness in connection with the Notes (including the Subsidiary Guarantee) with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding current or future creditors of the Issuers or the Guarantor, or (ii) the Issuers or the Guarantor received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for incurring the Indebtedness for the Notes (including the Subsidiary Guarantee) and the Issuers or the Guarantor (a) were insolvent at the time of the incurrence of the Indebtedness for the Notes (including the Subsidiary Guarantee), (b) were rendered insolvent by incurring the Indebtedness for the Notes (including the Subsidiary Guarantee), (c) were engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for which its assets constituted unreasonably small capital, or (d) were intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they matured, such court could void in whole or in part the obligations of the Issuers or the Guarantor in connection with the Notes (including the Subsidiary Guarantee) and/or subordinate claims of the Note Holder (including the Subsidiary Guarantee) to all other debts of the Issuers or the Guarantor, including the Senior Indebtedness. If the obligations of the Issuers or a Guarantor for the Notes (including a Subsidiary Guarantee) were subordinated to all such debt, there can be no assurance that, after payment of the other debts of the Issuers or the Guarantor, there would be sufficient assets to pay such subordinated claims for the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee. The measures of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing will vary depending upon the law of the jurisdiction being applied in any such proceeding. Generally, however, an entity will be considered insolvent if the sum of its respective debts was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its property at a fair valuation or if the present fair salable value of its assets is less than the amount that will be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, as they become absolute and matured. If certain bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings were initiated by or against an Issuer or any Guarantor within 90 days after any payment by such Issuer or such Guarantor with respect to the Notes or a Subsidiary Guarantee, respectively, or after the issuance of any Subsidiary Guarantee, or if the Partnership or such Guarantor, as applicable, anticipated becoming insolvent at the time of such payment or issuance, all or a portion of such payment, or, in the case of the issuance of a Subsidiary Guarantee, such Subsidiary Guarantee, could be voided as a preferential transfer under federal bankruptcy or applicable state insolvency law, and the recipient of such payment could be required to return such payment. CHANGE OF CONTROL Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Note Holder will have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase for cash all or any part of such Holder's Notes for 101.0% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. A Change of Control is (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (collectively, a "Transfer") (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries; (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Partnership; (iii) RAS ceasing to be the sole General Partner of the Partnership; or (iv) the Existing Partners failing to own in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, at least 50.0% of the General Partner. If any amounts are owing under the Credit Facilities, at the time of a Change of Control, the Issuers will be required to (i) repay in full all obligations under the Credit Facilities, (ii) offer to repay in full the Credit Facilities and repay the Credit Facilities to each lender who has accepted such offer, or (iii) obtain the consents of the lenders under the Credit Facilities to repurchase the Notes. The Issuers will be required to comply with the provisions described in the preceding sentence prior to complying with their obligations to repurchase Notes in the event of a Change of Control. The Credit Facilities lenders are not legally or 22
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otherwise obligated to consent to a repurchase of the Notes by the Issuers following a Change of Control and may be entitled to withhold their consent to the repurchase of the Notes for any reason or for no reason. A Change of Control could occur at a time when the Issuers are financially unable to repay the Credit Facilities and/or to repurchase the Notes. The Issuers have not established, and do not intend to establish, any reserves or sinking funds for the repayment of the Credit Facilities or the repurchase of the Notes following a Change of Control or otherwise and have not received a commitment from any lender to refinance the Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities or the Notes obligations in the event of a Change of Control or otherwise. The failure or inability of the Issuers to repay the Credit Facilities and/or repurchase the Notes following a Change of Control will constitute Events of Default under both the Credit Facilities and the Indenture. See "Description of the Notes -- Change of Control." ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS AND REGULATION As is the case with any owner or operator of real property, the Partnership is subject to a variety of federal, state and local governmental regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge, emission and disposal of hazardous materials. Failure to comply with environmental laws could result in the imposition of severe penalties or restrictions on operations by government agencies or courts of law which could adversely affect operations. The Partnership does not have environmental liability insurance to cover most such events, and the environmental liability insurance coverage it maintains to cover certain events includes significant limitations and exclusions. In addition, if the Partnership discovers any significant environmental contamination affecting any of its properties, the Partnership could face material remediation costs or additional development costs for future expansion activities. See "Business -- Properties." Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be required to investigate and remediate hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases at such property and may be held liable to a governmental entity or to private parties for property damage and for investigation and remediation costs incurred by such parties in connection with the contamination. Such laws typically impose remediation responsibility and liability without regard to whether the owner knew or caused the presence of the contaminants, and the liability under such laws has been interpreted to be joint and several unless the harm is divisible and there is a reasonable basis for allocation of responsibility. The costs of investigation, remediation or removal of such substances may be substantial, and the presence of such substances, or the failure properly to remediate the contamination on such property, may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances at a disposal or treatment facility also may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances at such disposal or treatment facility, whether or not such facility is owned or operated by such person. In addition, some environmental laws create a lien on the contaminated site in favor of the government for damages and costs incurred in connection with the contamination. Finally, the owner of a site may be subject to common law claims by third parties for damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from such site. Certain federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances govern the removal, encapsulation or disturbance of asbestos-containing materials ("ACM") when such materials are in poor condition or in the event of construction, remodeling, renovation or demolition of a building. Such laws may impose liability for release of ACM and may permit third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury resulting from ACM. In connection with its ownership and operation of the properties, the Partnership potentially may be liable for such costs. The Partnership is not aware of any environmental liability that the Partnership believes could have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's financial condition or the Issuers' ability to pay the Indebtedness, including the Notes. Nevertheless, it is possible that there are material environmental liabilities of which the Partnership is unaware. Moreover, there is no assurance that (i) future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability or (ii) the current environmental condition of the Resort Casino Site or any future properties will not be affected by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of the properties (such as the presence of underground storage tanks) or third parties unrelated to the Partnership. 23
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The Partnership has not been notified by any governmental authority, and is not otherwise aware, of any material noncompliance, liability or claim relating to hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products in connection with ownership of the Resort Casino Site. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT COMPLIANCE Under the American with Disabilities Act (the "ADA") places of public accommodation or commercial facilities are required to meet certain federal requirements for access and use by disabled persons. Although the Partnership believes the Resort Casino Site is in material compliance with the ADA, the Partnership may incur additional costs in connection with ADA compliance in the future. Also, the ADA and other federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning access by disabled persons may require modifications to the Partnership's properties. Non-compliance with the ADA could result in the imposition of fines, awards of damages to private litigants or an order to correct non-compliance. REDEMPTION AND/OR DISPOSAL OF NOTES PURSUANT TO REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS If a Holder or beneficial owner of a Note is required by any Gaming Authority to be found suitable, such Holder will be required to apply for a finding of suitability within 30 days after request of the Gaming Authority or such other time prescribed by the Gaming Authority. The applicant for a finding of suitability must pay all costs of the investigation for such finding of suitability. If a Holder or beneficial owner is required to be found suitable and is not found suitable by the Gaming Authority, such person may be required pursuant to the terms of the Notes or law to dispose of the Notes. If a Gaming Authority determines that a person is unsuitable to own the Notes, then the Issuers may be subject to sanctions, including the loss of their regulatory approvals, if, without the prior approval of the applicable Gaming Authority, they (i) pay to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest or any distribution whatsoever, (ii) recognize any voting rights by the unsuitable person in connection with the Notes, (iii) pay the unsuitable person remuneration in any form, or (iv) make any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation or similar transaction. Further, if the Holder or beneficial owner of the Notes is required to be found suitable and is not found suitable by a Gaming Authority, (i) such person shall, upon request of the Issuers, dispose of the person's Notes within 30 days or within the time prescribed by such Gaming Authority, whichever is earlier (and if not so disposed of, the person is deemed to agree to be bound by the restrictions described in the previous sentence), or (ii) the Issuers may, at their option, redeem the person's Notes at the lesser of (a) the principal amount thereof, (b) the fair market value of the Notes, or (c) the price at which the Notes were acquired by the person, in any case, without accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the finding of unsuitability by the Gaming Authority, unless payment of such interest is permitted by the Gaming Authority. See "Regulation and Licensing -- Nevada" and "Description of the Notes -- Optional Redemption -- Regulatory Redemption." ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT The Original Notes were issued with OID (the difference between the stated redemption price at maturity of the Original Notes and the portion of the issue price of the Units allocable to the Original Notes) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. OID accrues from the Issue Date and generally will be includable as interest income in the U.S. Holder's gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes in advance of the cash payments to which the income is attributable. If a bankruptcy case is commenced by or against the Partnership under the United States Bankruptcy Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") after the issuance of the Notes, the claim of a Note Holder with respect to the principal amount thereof may be limited to an amount equal to the sum of (i) the initial offering price allocable to the Notes and (ii) the portion of OID which is not deemed to constitute "unmatured interest" for purposes of the Bankruptcy Code. Any OID that was not amortized as of the date of any such bankruptcy filing would constitute "unmatured interest." See "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences." 24
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ABSENCE OF PUBLIC MARKET; RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER The Original Notes were issued to, and, the Company believes, are currently owned by, a relatively small number of beneficial owners. Prior to the Exchange Offer, there has not been any public market for the Original Notes. The Original Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and will be subject to restrictions on transferability to the extent that they are not exchanged for Exchange Notes by Holders who are entitled to participate in the Exchange Offer. The Original Note Holders (other than any Holder that is an "affiliate" of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) who are not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer are entitled to certain registration rights, and the Company is required to file a Shelf Registration Statement for such Original Notes. The Exchange Notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market. The Company does not intend to list the Exchange Notes on any national securities exchange or seek the admission thereof to trading in the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. The Initial Purchaser has advised the Company that it currently intends to make a market in the Exchange Notes, but it is not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time. In addition, any market making activity will be subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and may be limited during the Exchange Offer and the pendency of any Shelf Registration Statement. No assurance can be given that an active public or other market will develop for the Exchange Notes or as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Exchange Notes. If a trading market does not develop or develops and is not maintained, Holders may experience difficulty in reselling the Exchange Notes or may be unable to sell them at all. Any market for the Exchange Notes which develops may be discontinued at any time. If a public trading market develops for the Exchange Notes, future trading prices will depend on many factors including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, the Company's results of operations and the market for similar securities. Depending on these and other factors, the Exchange Notes may trade at a discount from their principal amount. CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE ORIGINAL NOTES Original Note Holders who do not tender will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer of the Original Notes which were issued in a private transaction and were not registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In general, the Original Notes may not be offered or sold unless registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom. The Company does not intend to register the Original Notes under the Securities Act. Any Original Note Holder who tenders in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution may be deemed to have received restricted securities and will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale. To the extent Original Notes are tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer, the trading market, if any, for the Original Notes not tendered could be adversely affected. See "The Exchange Offer." 25
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USE OF PROCEEDS There will be no cash proceeds payable to the Partnership from the issuance of the Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. The proceeds from the 144A Offering, together with the proceeds from the Mortgage Notes and equity contributions, are being used to construct, develop and equip the Resort Casino as described below: · Download Table USES $ IN MILLIONS ---- ------------- Land(1).................................................. $ 17.8 Construction Contract Costs(2)........................... 133.0 FF&E, Gaming Equipment and MIS(3)........................ 48.5 Construction Soft Costs(4)............................... 9.8 Net Working Capital(5)................................... 5.9 Cash Interest and Fees, Net(6)........................... 0.3 Licenses, Taxes and Fees................................. 7.8 Pre-Opening Expenses..................................... 14.3 Contingency and Construction Completion Reserves(7)...... 4.4 Interest in Escrow(8).................................... 12.4 Transaction Fees and Expenses............................ 13.3 ------ Total Uses..................................... $267.5 ====== --------------- (1) Land acquisition cost paid in August 1996 was $16.6 million for the purchase of the 54.5 acre Resort Casino Site and option fees totalling $1.2 million to obtain option rights with respect to the Option Parcel, which were assigned to SCA prior to the completion of the 144A Offering. See "Certain Transactions -- Option and Right of First Offer." (2) The Partnership has executed the $133.0 million maximum amount Construction Contract with J.A. Jones and the Construction Management Contract with Rider Hunt. (3) The Partnership has the ability to lease up to $15.0 million of additional furniture, fixtures and equipment. (4) Construction soft costs consist principally of architectural, engineering and sewer and water connection fees. (5) Net working capital represents principally cash for the Resort Casino and four months prepaid gaming taxes. (6) The Resort Casino is scheduled to open in April 1999. "Cash Interest and Fees, Net" equals the total of interest expense and commitment fees on the Mortgage Notes, net of interest income. (7) Contingency and construction completion reserves represent principally cash available for construction cost overruns, if any, in addition to other cost overrun provisions. (8) Interest in escrow represents principally five quarters of interest on the Mortgage Notes based on an estimated interest rate of 9.95%. 26
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CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Partnership as of March 31, 1998 after the completion of the 144A Offering. This table should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto, "Use of Proceeds," and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. · Download Table ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED(1) ------ -------------- (IN MILLIONS) Long-term debt: Mortgage Notes..................................... $ 60.0 $100.0 Original Notes(2).................................. 94.2 94.2 Warrants(2)........................................ 7.6 7.6 ------ ------ Total long-term debt............................ 161.8 201.8 Partners' capital: Partners' contributed capital(3)................ 65.8 65.8 Deficit accumulated during development stage.... (4.3) (4.3) ------ ------ Total partnership interest................. 61.5 61.5 ------ ------ Total capitalization....................... $223.3 $263.3 ====== ====== --------------- (1) Adjusted capitalization includes the remaining $40.0 million of Mortgage Notes commitment. (2) Through June 15, 1999, interest is payable in arrears in either cash or by issuing additional Notes. The Issuers expect to pay interest through June 15, 1999 by issuing additional Notes, which would increase the principal amount of the Notes to $120.8 million, assuming an interest rate of 13.0%. For GAAP purposes the Partnership has allocated the $100.0 million of proceeds from the sale of the Units as follows (in millions): · Download Table Original Notes...................... $94.1 Warrants............................ 5.9 ------ Total............................... $100.0 ====== The $5.9 million of OID on the issue of the Original Notes will be amortized over the term of the Original Notes using the effective interest method. The Partnership accrues additional interest in connection with the Warrants. See Note 2 to the Financial Statements. (3) The components of partners' contributed capital are (i) approximately $63.0 million in cash from SCA, and (ii) approximately $4.5 million in cash from other limited partners less (iii) $500,000 of licensing costs carried on the books of SCRN and (iv) $1.2 million of option payments assigned to SCA. See "Certain Transactions -- Option and Right of First Offer." Contributed capital of RAS at March 31, 1998 is $682,500 (actual and as adjusted). RAS has no long-term debt. 27
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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The selected historical consolidated financial data set forth below as of December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996, for the year ended December 31, 1997, and for the period from inception through December 31, 1996, have been derived from the financial statements of RAS and the Partnership included elsewhere herein which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, and should be read in conjunction with those financial statements (including the notes thereto) and with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", all appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. The statement of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and March 31, 1997 and the selected balance sheet data as of March 31, 1998 have been derived from the unaudited financial statements of RAS and the Partnership appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus which, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of nominal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of future or full year results. · Enlarge/Download Table THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------- -------------------------- RAS CONSOLIDATED 1998 1997 1997 1996 ---------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- Statement of Operations Data: Revenues............................. $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Costs and Expenses: General and administrative........... 153,404 2,801 498,427 84,458 Depreciation and amortization........ 519,524 -- 113,312 -- Other Income (Expense): Interest income...................... 2,571,648 -- 41,255 -- Interest expense..................... (5,481,349) -- (48,346) -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Loss before limited partners' interests............................ (3,582,629) (2,801) (618,830) (84,458) Limited partners' interests............ (3,546,803) (2,773) (608,145) (83,613) ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Net loss............................... $ (35,826) $ (28) $ (10,685) $ (845) ============ ============ ============ =========== · Enlarge/Download Table MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, ------------ -------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ----------- Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents......................... $ 82,862,654 $175,491,628 $ -- Short term investments............................ 86,226,508 -- -- Property and equipment, net....................... 33,389,085 20,871,112 17,154,547 Total assets...................................... 233,903,005 226,237,440 18,646,981 Total current liabilities......................... 10,567,924 1,127,313 -- Long-term debt, net of discount................... 154,188,650 154,131,067 -- Warrants redeemable for partnership interest...... 7,619,565 5,869,565 -- Total liabilities................................. 172,376,139 161,127,945 18,146,826 Total stockholder's equity........................ 635,144 670,970 500,155 Total liabilities, limited partners' interest and stockholder's equity........................... 233,903,005 226,237,440 18,646,981 28
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· Enlarge/Download Table THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------- ------------------------ THE PARTNERSHIP 1998 1997 1997 1996 --------------- ----------- ------- ------------- -------- Statement of Operations Data: Revenues.................................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Cost and Expenses: General and administrative.................. 153,404 2,801 493,885 84,458 Depreciation and amortization............... 519,524 -- 113,312 -- Other Income (Expense): Interest income............................. 2,571,648 -- 41,255 -- Interest expense............................ (5,481,349) -- (48,346) -- ----------- ------- ------------- -------- Net loss...................................... $(3,582,629) $(2,801) $ (614,288) $(84,458) =========== ======= ============= ======== · Enlarge/Download Table MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, ------------ -------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ----------- Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents......................... $ 82,858,686 $175,487,660 $ -- Short term investments............................ 86,226,508 -- -- Property and equipment, net....................... 33,389,085 20,871,112 17,154,547 Total assets...................................... 233,899,037 226,233,472 18,645,981 Total current liabilities......................... 10,566,914 1,126,303 -- Long-term debt, net of discount................... 154,188,650 154,131,067 -- Warrants redeemable for partnership interest...... 7,619,565 5,869,565 -- Total liabilities................................. 172,375,129 161,126,935 -- Total partnership interest........................ 61,523,908 65,106,537 18,645,981 Total liabilities and partnership interest........ 233,899,037 226,233,472 18,645,981 29
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties. See "Risk Factors." DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES The Partnership is constructing, and will own and operate, the Resort Casino which is expected to include two luxury hotel facilities, a casino, a spa and fitness center, and a retail, meeting and entertainment complex in Las Vegas, Nevada. The Resort Casino is expected to commence operations in the second quarter of 1999. Construction of the Resort Casino began in January 1998. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RAS was incorporated in Nevada in June 1996, and the Partnership was formed in Nevada in August 1996. Because the Issuers are in the development stage and have had no significant operating results, the results of operations are not discussed. See the Financial Statements for the Issuers' historical results of operation. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of March 31, 1998, approximately $64.2 million ($51.4 million as of December 31, 1997) of the estimated total project cost of $267.5 million had been expended or incurred to fund construction and development of the Resort Casino. Of the costs incurred, approximately $32.2 million represents land, construction in progress and furniture, fixtures and equipment, and the balance represents related development costs, financing costs and funds deposited into the Mortgage Notes interest escrow account. The remaining construction and development costs for the Resort Casino are expected to be funded from a combination of (i) gross proceeds from the offering of the Mortgage Notes of approximately $100.0 million, (ii) gross proceeds from the 144A Offering of approximately $100.0 million, and (iii) the Equity Contribution, which was fully funded prior to the closing date of the 144A Offering. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Description of the Notes." There were no changes in the Partnership's capital resources between December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998. The Mortgage Notes consist of up to $100.0 million of loans ("Construction Loans") which may be used to finance construction of the Resort Casino, with the principal amount of Construction Loans outstanding on the Commencement Date to convert into term loans (the "Term Loans"). Construction Loans and Term Loans may not be re-borrowed once repaid. Advances on the Construction Loans may be made after the Issue Date pursuant to a maximum of four drawdowns (each a "Drawdown"), of at least $10.0 million each on a quarter end from March 31, 1998 through March 31, 1999. See "Certain Material Agreements -- Disbursement Agreement." In addition, a portion, if any, of the maximum $100.0 million not incurred as Construction Loans (but not in excess of $10.0 million) will be made available on and after the Commencement Date under the Revolving Credit Facility which will be available from the Commencement Date to March 31, 2004 (the "Maturity Date"). The Partnership may obtain additional sources of liquidity, if necessary, including (i) up to $15.0 million of lease financing for furniture, fixtures and equipment and (ii) up to $5.0 million of unsecured debt. The funds provided by these sources are expected to be sufficient to develop, construct and commence operations of the Resort Casino assuming there are no significant delays, material cost or construction cost overruns or that any delays, material cost and construction cost overruns are covered by (i) the Partnership's contingency and construction completion reserves of $4.4 million, (ii) the subordination of SCA's $3.0 million development fee and (iii) various insurance policies. See "Insurance Requirements." 30
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Based on current cash balances and anticipated expenditures, management estimates a cash balance upon opening of the Resort Casino of $26.0 million, comprised of (i) $1.7 million for casino bankroll; (ii) $200,000 for slot machine coin inventory; (iii) $12.4 million of Mortgage Notes interest escrow; (iv) $4.4 million of unspent project contingency and reserves; (v) a $6.7 million general contractor retention; and (vi) $600,000 of construction and preopening payables. Beginning with the scheduled opening of the Resort Casino in April 1999 the Issuers expect to fund their operations, capital requirements and debt service obligations from (i) operating cash flow; (ii) a forecasted cash balance upon opening of $26.0 million; (iii) additional indebtedness of up to $10.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility; and (iv) any remaining financing permitted under the Credit Agreement and the Indenture. Such financing is subject to certain conditions, including completion of the Resort Casino. See "Risk Factors." Management believes that forecasted cash balances, operating cash flow and additional borrowings allowed under the Credit Agreement and the Indenture will provide the Partnership with sufficient resources to meet its existing debt obligations and foreseeable capital expenditure requirements. Although no additional funding for the Resort Casino is currently contemplated (other than described above), the Partnership may seek, if necessary and to the extent permitted under the Mortgage Notes and the Notes, additional financing through additional bank borrowings or debt or equity financing. There can be no assurance that additional financing, if needed, will be available to the Partnership and, if available, that the financing will be on terms favorable to the Partnership. Finally, there can be no assurance that new business developments or other unforeseen events will not occur resulting in the need to raise additional funds. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE The Year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs being written using two digit dates rather than four to define the applicable year. As a result, those programs have time-sensitive software that recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could cause system failures or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations, including, among other things, a temporary inability to process transactions or engage in similar business activities. Due to the Issuers' current development stage status and lack of significant operations, management believes the cost of its Year 2000 compliance program will not be material. The Issuers are currently operating computer systems purchased during the last two years and accordingly believe that these systems will not require significant modifications in order to achieve Year 2000 compliance. The Issuers are in the process of selecting computer operating systems for the Resort Casino and will obtain confirmation from the vendor that the systems are Year 2000 compliant prior to installation. Accordingly, it is not expected that the Issuers will incur significant amounts to modify the Resort Casino's systems for Year 2000 compliance. There can be no assurance that the systems of other companies on which the Issuers may rely, such as vendors, will be properly converted before year 2000 or that failure to convert by another company will not have an adverse effect on the Issuers' operations. 31
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BUSINESS GENERAL The Partnership plans to construct, own and operate the Resort Casino, a Mediterranean-style luxury hotel, casino and spa complex, to be located approximately nine miles from the Strip and approximately a 20 minute drive from McCarran International Airport. The Resort Casino Site is located at the gateway to Summerlin, a 22,500-acre land development of HHP. The Resort Casino is designed to offer a complete range of amenities including two five-star hotels with a total of 476 rooms and 80 suites, a 50,000 square foot gaming facility, a 40,000 square foot state-of-the-art spa and fitness facility, up to eight restaurants of varied cuisine and an indoor/outdoor buffet, a 60,000 square foot lifestyle complex, and a 50,000 square foot conference and banquet center. The Resort Casino presently has the right to reserve up to 50.0%, and may in the future exercise its option for the right to reserve up to 75.0%, of the tee times at the adjoining TPC Canyons, home to the Senior PGA Tour's Las Vegas Senior Classic, and the Resort Casino Site is located near eight additional golf courses. Construction of the Resort Casino began in January 1998 with an opening to the general public scheduled for April 1999. RAS was incorporated in Nevada in June 1996, and the Partnership was formed as a limited partnership in Nevada in August 1996. SCA is the owner of 91.26% of the issued and outstanding Partnership interests and the sole owner of RAS. SCA is 99.0% owned in the aggregate by certain of its officers and directors. See "Management" and "Ownership of Interests." The executive offices of the Issuers are located at 1160 Town Center Drive, Suite 200, Las Vegas, Nevada 89134 and the telephone number is (702) 869-7000. BUSINESS AND MARKETING STRATEGY The Partnership's business and the goal of its marketing strategy is to (i) create the Resort Casino as a premier off-Strip location with geographic exclusivity, (ii) deliver superior and market-unique resort amenities within the local off-Strip market, (iii) target middle- to upper-income customers, (iv) capitalize on its marquee hotel flag and extensive travel network relationship, (v) carefully manage construction costs and risks with a proven design and build team, and (vi) leverage management's track record and continuity. - CREATE A PREMIER OFF-STRIP LOCATION WITH GEOGRAPHIC EXCLUSIVITY. The Issuers believe that, at the time of its completion, the Resort Casino will to be the only luxury destination of its kind in the United States with gaming and nine golf courses within a five minute drive. The Resort Casino will be situated at the gateway to Summerlin which is projected by BBER to have a 1999 population base of 235,000 residents. Located at the intersection of Rampart Boulevard and Summerlin Parkway, two principal traffic arteries in northwest Las Vegas, the area is readily accessible from most major points in the city including downtown Las Vegas (approximately eight miles), the Strip (approximately nine miles) and McCarran International Airport (approximately 15 miles). Accessibility will be further enhanced by the planned connection of the Las Vegas beltway to Summerlin Parkway by 2000. TPC Canyons is adjacent to the Resort Casino Site. Immediately to the south and east of the Resort Casino Site is the Angel Park Golf Club which includes two regulation 18-hole courses and an executive, 12-hole par three course. An additional five 18-hole public and private golf courses and one 27-hole public golf course are within a five minute drive of the Resort Casino Site. The Resort Casino will offer panoramic views of the adjoining golf courses as well as of Las Vegas and the Strip to the east and the Red Rock Canyon National Park to the west. The Partnership has obtained the Right of First Offer from HHP to develop an additional four designated gaming sites in Summerlin which rights may be assigned to certain Unrestricted Subsidiaries in certain circumstances. See "Risk Factors -- Competition." Additionally, Nevada Senate Bill #208, enacted in July 1997, from which the Resort Casino and the additional four gaming sites subject to the Right of First Offer are exempt, limits the development of casinos near residential neighborhoods, churches and schools, restricting entry by competitors into the market. - DELIVER SUPERIOR RESORT AMENITIES. The Resort Casino is designed along the lines of a Scottsdale- or Palm Springs-type facility with Mediterranean-style architecture, intimate ambiance and strong focus 32
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on service intended to create a lifestyle experience for its guests and offer visitors a haven from the pressures of daily life. The Issuers believe that this atmosphere generally is unavailable in Las Vegas or other gaming locales in the United States. The Resort Casino's two Hotels will feature 476 standard rooms and 80 suites. The Issuers believe that, at approximately 564 square feet, the Resort Casino's standard guest room will be among the most spacious in Las Vegas. The circular design casino will be situated at the hub of the Resort Casino and will feature 50,000 square feet of gaming space, including 1,200 slot machines, 40 table games, a sports and race betting club and two salons prives for higher stake slots and table games. For golfers, the Resort Casino will be able to reserve up to 50.0%, and may in the future contract for the right to reserve up to 75.0%, of the tee times at TPC Canyons and will benefit from an additional 165 holes of golf within a five minute drive of the Resort Casino Site. The Resort Casino also will include a 40,000 square foot upscale spa and fitness facility with state-of-the-art equipment designed to the same standards as the award-winning Grand Wailea, Hawaii and Golden Door, California spa resorts. Guests will have various indoor and outdoor dining options including up to eight restaurants of varied cuisine and a large, roof-deck buffet. The Resort Casino also will include a technologically advanced, flexible design business meeting center to cater to executive retreats and conferences. The Lifestyle Complex, which is designed to facilitate indoor and outdoor activity and highlighted by terraces, fountains and pools, will link all the components in the Resort Casino. The Lifestyle Complex will include gourmet food and wine shops, a cigar shop, a beauty salon and other boutique outlets selected to encourage frequent visits by local residents. - TARGET MIDDLE- TO UPPER-INCOME CUSTOMER SEGMENTS. The Resort Casino will be specifically tailored to cater to the affluent, higher-end customer. The Issuers believe that the Resort Casino's Hotels and recreational amenities will appeal to customers from the following principal long-term markets: The Captive Summerlin Market. The population within a five-mile radius of the Resort Casino Site, which encompasses Summerlin and other residential neighborhoods in metropolitan Las Vegas, is estimated by BBER to be approximately 223,000 and projected by BBER to grow to 235,000 by 1999. According to NSDO, the population of Clark County has grown approximately 48.8% since 1990, and the population within a five-mile radius of the Resort Casino Site is projected by BBER to continue growing at approximately 5.0% per year. The median household income of approximately $47,500 for residents in this target market is approximately 21.8% above the Las Vegas median annual household income of approximately $39,000 and approximately 30.3% above the United States national average according to BBER. The Partnership's goal is to position the Resort Casino as the Summerlin residents' "country club." Middle- to Upper-Income Local Market. The Issuers believe this segment is characterized by a highly profitable, repeat clientele that has long been under-served by "local" casinos, and expect the Resort Casino will appeal strongly to the affluent local population, including the estimated 72.0% of adult Las Vegas residents who game an average of 51.31 times a year and spend an average of $51.44 (in 1995 dollars) per each visit according to the LVCVA. Golfer/Gamer and Resort Vacationer. According to Simmons Market Research Bureau, approximately 1.9 million golfer/gamers visit Las Vegas at least once annually and 43.2% of golfer/gamers spend over $1,500 per trip. The Issuers believe the Resort Casino will represent the only gaming resort in the United States in close proximity to two TPC and seven other golf courses. Additionally, the high levels of service and amenities expected to be provided by the Resort Casino will cater to resort table players with gaming budgets from $5,000 to $250,000 per visit. Local and Out-of-State Conferences and Banquets. The Resort Casino is expected to have one of the few high-tech business meeting facilities in Las Vegas catering to small- and mid-size conferences. Designed with the necessary services and amenities to cater to executive retreats, including ample parking, the Issuers believe that the Resort Casino will provide an ideal setting for small- to mid-sized conferences and will have the capacity to host charity and social events for up to 1,100 people in dinner seating. 33
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- CAPITALIZE ON MARQUEE HOTEL FLAG AND TRAVEL NETWORK RELATIONSHIP. The Partnership has entered into an agreement with Regent International, an affiliate of the Carlson Hospitality group. The Regent International hotels are a group of luxury hotels concentrated around the Pacific Rim, with the Resort Casino representing its only property in Las Vegas. As of the date of this Prospectus, Regent International's only flagged property in the U.S. is the Regent Beverly Wilshire-Los Angeles. The Resort Casino will benefit from Regent's reservation network and Carlson Wagonlit Travel, a national travel agency with no existing Las Vegas hotel affiliate. - CAREFULLY MANAGE CONSTRUCTION COSTS AND RISKS WITH PROVEN DESIGN AND BUILD TEAM. RAS's management has a proven track record of resort and casino design, construction, development and operation including Sun International's Carousel in South Africa, and the Prairie Knights and Speaking Rock casinos in the United States. The Issuers have assembled an experienced project team. The Partnership has signed the $133.0 million guaranteed maximum price Construction Contract with J.A. Jones, a subsidiary of J.A. Jones, Inc., a national general contractor. J.A. Jones, Inc. is a subsidiary of Philipp Holzmann AG, a German contracting company, which is an affiliate of Deutsche Bank AG with several major projects to its credit, including the renovation of the West and East wings of the White House, the world's tallest buildings -- the Twin Towers of Kuala Lumpur -- and Sun International's Paradise Island Bahamas Phase II. A completion guaranty covering certain cost overruns has been provided by J.A. Jones, Inc. The Resort Casino was designed by the Architect, a national casino design firm whose principal, Mr. Steelman, is the beneficial owner of a 5.0% limited partnership interest in the Partnership. The Architect's projects include work for, among others, Mirage Resorts, Caesars, Harrah's and Sun International. For the Resort Casino grounds, the Partnership has contracted with Lifescapes whose projects include The Mirage, Bellagio, Treasure Island and Jurassic Park at Universal Studios. The Partnership has provided contingency and completion reserve funds of approximately $4.4 million (approximately 3.3% of the Construction Contract maximum amount) and has subordinated the $3.0 million development fee of SCA, the 91.26% limited partner of the Partnership and the parent of RAS, to the successful on-budget completion of the Resort Casino. - LEVERAGE MANAGEMENT TEAM TRACK RECORD AND CONTINUITY. The Partnership expects to leverage the gaming experience and track record of RAS's senior and middle management. RAS's senior management has a cumulative 75 years of experience in the gaming and resort industry. Messrs. McMullan and Fonseca, the President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President Gaming Operations of RAS, respectively, have worked together for over 20 years. Mr. Boshoff, the Senior Vice President Slot Operations of RAS, has worked with Mr. McMullan and Mr. Fonesca for over 11 years. Messrs. McMullan, Fonseca and Boshoff each were previously employed by Sun International, an international casino group, and participated in designing, building and operating six casinos in South Africa including Sun International's Carousel. Mr. Tipton, the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel of RAS, served in Colorado Governor Roy Romer's cabinet as Executive Director of the Colorado Department of Revenue, during which time he successfully drafted and implemented casino gaming legislation. The Partnership's middle management includes nine gaming and non-gaming professionals with experience principally in the United States, the United Kingdom and southern Africa. See "Management." SWISS CASINOS OF AMERICA, INC. Based in Las Vegas, Nevada, SCA was formed in 1989 and is a majority-owned (83.0%) subsidiary of the Swiss Parent which is owned by Mr. Jecklin, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of RAS, and his family. SCA was formed for the primary purpose of acquiring, developing and managing casino and resort properties in the United States. The Swiss Parent currently owns or operates 23 gaming establishments, hotels, restaurants and other businesses throughout Europe, and leases and/or operates additional gaming establishments in the United States. The Swiss Parent is a leading gaming operator in Switzerland and also has gaming facilities in the Netherlands and Great Britain. As with the Swiss Parent, SCA's activities extend beyond the casino operations and include the management of hotels, restaurants, retail outlets, bars and live entertainment. 34
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THE RESORT CASINO Hotels The Resort Casino is designed with two six-story hotels with a combined 556 guest rooms and suites (the "Hotels"). The Issuers believe it is critical to keep each Hotel small enough to retain the ambiance and service expected of a five-star operation. A full range of hotel services are anticipated, including business services, concierge and transportation services, 24-hour room service, spa and fitness facilities, dining and lounge offerings, laundry and valet services, state-of-the-art telecommunications systems, and luxury guest and bath amenities. Examples of the Hotels' anticipated level of service include: (i) early morning coffee service in the lobby, available from room service and from an in-room coffee machine; (ii) bottled mineral water and towels available to joggers; (iii) pre-registration for VIP and all returning guests; (iv) 24-hour bellman, valet and reception coverage; (v) a currency exchange board; (vi) multi-lingual concierge; (vii) bonded, professional babysitting services; (viii) messages delivered to room and printed on good stock in an envelope; (ix) voice mail; and (x) one-hour or overnight shoeshine, pressing and laundry. The Issuers believe that the quality and size of the Hotel rooms will be one of the most attractive features to its guests. The Hotel's standard guest room will be approximately 564 square feet, which the Issuers believe will make it among the most spacious in Las Vegas. The rooms are designed to offer resort guests the sense of comfort expected at a five-star resort and will be furnished with quality bedding, king-size feather pillows, mini-bars, in-room safes, appropriate night stands and lighting, AM/FM clock radios, three two-line telephones, remote control cable television in an enclosed, built-in armoire, dressers, desk, chair and ottoman, a full-length mirror and artwork. Jogging maps and high quality publications will be provided. The guest rooms are expected to have marble and carpet floor coverings and will have synthetic plaster walls and wood wainscoting. The bathrooms will have a combination of ceramic tile and marble floors and synthetic plaster walls, with marble and ceramic tile walls in the separate whirlpool bath and shower stalls. The vanity will be marble and offer two sinks and a make-up area. Gaming Operations Situated at the hub of the Resort Casino, the casino (the "Casino") will emphasize comfort, space and informality, and consist of approximately 50,000 square feet of gaming space, with 1,200 slot machines, 40 table games and a sports and race betting club. Two salons prives will offer higher stakes slots and table games in a more intimate setting. The Issuers believe that with one of the lowest ratios of gaming positions per square foot in Las Vegas, the Casino will provide a gaming experience generally not available in the local market. The Issuers believe that few casinos in the Las Vegas market that cater to Las Vegas residents place a significant emphasis on table games. The Resort Casino's marketing efforts will emphasize its table game limits and credit facilities. Maximum bet limits will accommodate many of the local players who currently patronize the Strip due to the prevailing low maximum bet limits imposed by the other local casinos. The table operation will be marketed directly to local players and visitors with table gaming budgets from $5,000 to $250,000. The Issuers anticipate that the Resort Casino will extend credit to any customers who can establish creditworthiness, irrespective of whether they are residents or visitors. Food and Beverage Few restaurants are currently available within Summerlin and the neighboring communities. The Resort Casino will seek to target this market need by offering nine separate dining facilities and nine bars and lounges, including several in the Lifestyle Complex. The largest dining facility is expected to be a 532-seat indoor/ outdoor buffet serving two meals daily on the second floor of the Casino with panoramic views of the mountains, golf courses and city lights. The Resort Casino also will have eight other restaurants offering a variety of menus at many price points. Currently the Partnership has executed one lease for a steak and seafood restaurant and plans to enter into at least four additional leases with different restaurant operators to operate restaurants at the Resort Casino serving Asian, French and Italian cuisines. See "Additional Material Agreements -- Restaurant Lease Agreements." 35
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Lifestyle Complex The 60,000 square foot Lifestyle Complex, which will tie together the Resort Casino's restaurants, shops and other entertainment areas, is designed to facilitate indoor and outdoor activities with Mediterranean-themed terraces, fountains and pools. The Lifestyle Complex will target middle- to upper-income residents and is expected to include: · Download Table - Gift Shop - Cigar Shop - Florist - Gourmet Delicatessen - Golf Pro Shop - Patisserie - Chocolatier - Ice Cream Parlor - Authentic Irish Pub - Travel Agency - Wine Shop - Beauty Salon The Issuers expect the Resort Casino will provide live blues and jazz performances as well as other entertainment in the Lifestyle Complex. Executive Office, Conference and Banquet Complex For meetings and conferences, the Resort Casino will have 50,000 square feet of dedicated conference room and meeting space available, outfitted with audio and visual support equipment. An on-site business center with a mix of small and large rooms will provide corporate travelers with access to the latest technology including full service audio-visual equipment, computer terminals, laser printers, telephones, fax machines, online market updates and other business services. The office and conference complex is designed to support the Resort Casino's strategy of attracting out-of-state group business (such as corporate retreats and small conventions) as well as meetings of local residents. The Resort Casino will provide state-of-the-art audiovisual equipment and a technician who will help executive conferees produce computer animated audio-visual presentations. The Issuers' goal is for the conference center to become the local venue of choice for charity events, company functions and weddings. The proximity to 183 holes of golf is expected to be a key additional element in the Resort Casino's attractiveness as a center for small meetings. Recreational Amenities The Resort Casino's recreational facilities will include access to the 18-hole TPC Canyons golf course, a high-end spa facility, a fully equipped fitness center, walking trails and outdoor pools with lush landscaping. The Resort Casino anticipates offering local residents fee-paying memberships to the spa, health club and pools. Golf. The Resort Casino will be associated with the highly rated, 18-hole TPC Canyons golf course which currently hosts the Senior PGA Tour's Las Vegas Senior Classic. As part of a contractual agreement with the TPC Canyons, the Resort Casino will have the ability to control 50.0% of the available tee times for the next 99 years. At the Resort Casino's option, this percentage may be increased to 75.0%. TPC Canyons is one of 17 TPC clubs and courses nationwide. Home to numerous PGA Tour and Senior PGA Tour events, the TPC network has a reputation for providing some of the finest golf facilities in the world. TPC Canyons was designed by and for PGA professionals in consultation with Raymond Floyd, one of the world's top professional golfers. TPC Canyons is a stadium course, naturally incorporated into the desert terrain with a variety of trees, elevation changes, steep ravines and a canyon lake. With more than 60 tees, wide fairway landing areas and soft, rolling greens, the course appeals to players of all abilities. TPC Canyons also has a practice facility, realistic target greens and a complete short game area with practice bunkers. In addition to the course and practice facility, TPC Canyons features a large clubhouse with a full-service grille offering breakfast, lunch and dinner, a full-service golf shop offering a complete line of apparel, equipment and TPC specialty items and fully equipped locker facilities. To the north of the Resort Casino is the TPC Summerlin championship course, home to the PGA Tour's annual Las Vegas Invitational and the site of Tiger Woods' first PGA tour victory. TPC Summerlin is a 36
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private club that will be accessible to the Resort Casino's best customers as guests of the Partnership. Moreover, for those golfers desiring a variety of course offerings during their stay in Las Vegas, an additional 48 holes of golf are available at Angel Park including a lighted 12-hole par three course. Five other public and private 18-hole courses and one 27-hole public course are located within a five minute drive of the Resort Casino Site. In total, guests of the Resort Casino will be in close proximity to the following courses: LAS VEGAS GOLF COURSES (IMMEDIATE AREAS OF THE RESORT CASINO) · Enlarge/Download Table COURSE NAME LOCATION HOLES ----------- -------- ----- TPC Canyons........................................ Adjoining 18 TPC Summerlin...................................... Immediately North 18 Angel Park......................................... Immediately South and East 36 Angel Park (Executive)............................. Immediately South and East 12 Badlands........................................... 1/2 Mile South 27 Palm Valley........................................ Sun City 18 Highland Falls..................................... Sun City 18 Eagle Crest........................................ Sun City 18 Canyon Gate Country Club........................... 2 Miles South 18 --- TOTAL HOLES.............................. 183 Superior Spa and Fitness Center. The Resort Casino will contain a 40,000 square foot superior spa, salon and fitness center, which the Issuers believe will be one of the largest and best equipped in Las Vegas. Resort Casino guests and members will have access to facilities including locker rooms, showers, steam room, sauna, whirlpool and specialty baths, and a cascading waterfall shower. The spa is expected to offer a variety of treatments, including facials (European, Glycolic, Moor Mud, Fango, Teen, Back, and Summerlin Spa Deluxe, among others), massages from around the world (Swedish, Shiatsu, Sports, Reiki, etc.), body treatments including mud wraps, seaweed wraps, aromatherapy oil wraps, body scrubs and polishes, and honey steam wraps, watsu pool, and traditional Indian Ayurvedic treatments. The salon will provide hair care services including cuts, conditioning, coloring, weaves, braids, and bridal services. The salon also will offer manicures, pedicures, make-up and waxing. The spa's boutique will sell fitness attire, Resort Casino logo wear, hydrotherapy bath products, massage and aromatherapy oils, and skin care products. The fitness center will contain state-of-the-art workout equipment including Gravitrons, Stairmasters, treadmills, rowing machines and Lifecycles; an aerobics studio; and a full range of weight training equipment. The fitness center will be staffed with certified personal fitness trainers, aerobics, step, toning, stretch and yoga instructors. Gardens and Swimming Pool. The Resort Casino is expected to have an 11,000 square foot outdoor pool and a children's pool. The pool area will offer Resort Casino guests and members lush landscaping in a tropical setting. Food and drinks as well as towels and other services will be available poolside. Thirteen pool cabanas will be available on a fee basis for added privacy and a putting green and lounge will be adjacent to the pool area. Several acres of elaborate landscaping, water features and walking paths will be incorporated throughout the Resort Casino Site. PARKING AND TRANSPORTATION The Resort Casino will have parking sufficient to accommodate both out-of-town and local guests. A four-level covered parking structure will provide parking for approximately 1,000 vehicles with surface parking provided for an additional 1,550 vehicles. Resort Casino guests and visitors will have the option of either 37
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self-parking or using a complimentary valet service. The Resort Casino will provide transportation for VIP guests to and from the airport and shuttles and limousines to the Strip and popular shows. FUTURE SITES AND DEVELOPMENT The Resort at Summerlin is located at the only approved gaming site in the portion of Summerlin known as Summerlin North. The Partnership has obtained the Right of First Offer from HHP for future development on the four approved gaming sites in Summerlin South and West which rights, in certain circumstances, may be assigned to an affiliate of SCA in exchange for an equity interest in such affiliate. Development of Summerlin South began in 1997, and Summerlin West is anticipated to be developed over the next five to 10 years. The Issuers believe this geographic exclusivity enhances the Partnership's future prospects in the Las Vegas market that will give the Resort Casino a sustainable competitive advantage. See "Risk Factors -- Competition." Moreover, recently enacted Nevada legislation, from which the Resort Casino and the additional four Summerlin gaming sites subject to the Right of First Offer are exempt, limits the development of casinos near residential neighborhoods, churches and schools and will restrict further the ability of new casinos to enter the Partnership's targeted market. This legislation prohibits new casino development within 500 feet of a residential area or within 1,500 feet of a church or school. This legislation also requires clear and convincing evidence that a proposed casino will not adversely affect residential areas, schools or churches located within 2,500 feet. Casino sites in master-planned communities that had been previously zoned and approved for casino development at the time the legislation became law are exempted from these requirements under Nevada Senate Bill #208. Examples of such sites are the four additional sites subject to the Right of First Offer in Summerlin West and Summerlin South as well as Coast Resorts' Sundance casino site in close proximity to the Resort Casino Site. In addition, Nevada Senate Bill #208 imposed a time certain deadline for receipt of governmental approvals for certain other proposed casino development in neighborhood areas not otherwise exempted by terms of the legislation. CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE AND BUDGET Construction of the Resort Casino began in January 1998 with a scheduled completion in April 1999. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION TEAM The Issuers have assembled what they believe to be a highly qualified team of specialists to design and construct the Resort Casino. General Contractor J.A. Jones, the construction manager for the Resort Casino, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.A. Jones, Inc., one of the nation's leading general contractors. Founded in 1890, J.A. Jones, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Philipp Holzmann AG, a European contractor. J.A. Jones, Inc.'s portfolio of completed projects include: (i) the renovation of the East Wing and West Wing of The White House; (ii) the world's tallest buildings, the "Twin Towers" of Kuala Lumpur; (iii) the Ritz Carlton in Naples, Florida; (iv) the Four Seasons Hotel in Chicago, Illinois; (v) the Galleria Shopping Mall in Dallas, Texas; (vi) the Federal Triangle Building in Washington, DC; and (vii) the AT&T Building in New York, New York. Current projects include (a) the U.S. Federal Courthouse in Las Vegas, Nevada, and (b) Sun International's Atlantis Casino Resort Phase II in Paradise Island, Bahamas. The Partnership has contracted with Rider Hunt to provide certain administrative services related to the Construction Contract, including development of cash flow reports and forecasts; advising of variations between actual and budgeted costs; in consultation with the Partnership and the Architect, rejecting work not in conformity with the Construction Contract; preparing valuations of amounts due the respective contractors; and recording the progress of construction of the Resort Casino. Rider Hunt is not authorized to approve significant change orders under the Construction Contract. 38
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Architect Paul Steelman, Ltd., an architectural firm specializing in casino entertainment design, is the Architect for the Resort Casino. Mr. Steelman, who founded the firm in 1987 after having worked with Mirage Resorts for nine years, is the beneficial owner of a 5.0% limited partnership interest in the Partnership. In the last 30 months, the Architect has overseen the design of over 20 gaming entertainment resorts that include, among others: The Mirage, Caesars Palace (renovation), The MGM Theme Park, Harrah's (renovations) and Caesars Magical Empire, Las Vegas, Nevada; Sun City, Bophuthatswana; Harrah's Tunica, Sheraton Tunica, Lady Luck Coahoma and Harrah's Vicksburg's, Mississippi; Harrah's Ak-Chin, Arizona; Treasure Chest and Harrah's Shreve Star, Louisiana; Lady Luck Bettendorf, Iowa; Sheraton, Lima, Peru; Jackpot Casino, Casino Thun and Casino, Locarno, Switzerland; Sheraton Halifax and Sheraton Sydney, Canada; Casino Riviera, Cannes, France; Speaking Rock, Texas; Dover Downs Video Lottery, Delaware; Harrah's Skagit Valley, Washington; and Prairie Knights, North Dakota. Landscape Architect The Architect has retained Lifescapes, a national gaming and entertainment landscape architectural firm. Lifescapes focuses on quality in landscape design while taking into account environmental and conservation concerns. The following representative projects have either been completed or are in process by Lifescapes: The Mirage, Bellagio, Treasure Island, South Coast Village, Shadow Creek Golf Course, Luxor Hotel, Las Vegas Strip Landscape Beautification Project, Canyon Gate, Showcase Entertainment Complex, and Peccole Ranch, Queensridge, Las Vegas, Nevada; Beau Rivage Biloxi, Mississippi; South Coast Plaza Renovation Work, Newport Beach, Jurassic Park-The Ride, Hollywood, Sea World, San Diego, Shamu Stadium, San Diego, and Knott's Berry Farm, Buena Park, California; Players Island, Lake Charles, Louisiana; Entertainment Mall 7 & 8, Bangkok, Thailand; Players Island, Maryland Heights, Missouri; and the Rain Forest Cafe, Woodfield Mall, Chicago, Illinois. PROPERTIES The Partnership acquired the Resort Casino Site at the intersection of Summerlin Parkway and Rampart Boulevard in Las Vegas, Nevada in August 1996 for approximately $16.6 million. The Partnership maintains two offices: (i) Corporate Office at 1160 Town Center Drive, Suite 200 Las Vegas, Nevada 89134 and (ii) Development Office at 3330 West Desert Inn Road, Unit 5, Las Vegas, Nevada 89102. The respective telephone numbers are (702) 869-7000 and (702) 869-7500. EMPLOYEES The Partnership anticipates that it will directly employ approximately 1,600 employees in connection with the Resort Casino. The Partnership will be required to undertake a major recruiting and training program prior to the opening of the Resort Casino at a time when other major new facilities may be approaching completion and also recruiting employees. The Partnership believes that it will be able to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified individuals to operate the Resort Casino. LITIGATION The Issuers are not currently parties to any claims or legal actions. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The Partnership's operations and properties are subject to a wide variety of increasingly complex and stringent environmental laws. The Issuers believe their operations and properties are in compliance in all material respects with environmental laws. Based upon its experience to date, the Issuers believe that the future cost of compliance with and liability under existing environmental laws will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. There can be no assurance, however, that this will be the case. See "Risk Factors -- Environmental Risks and Regulation." 39
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LAS VEGAS MARKET AND INDUSTRY BACKGROUND INFORMATION Las Vegas is the oldest and largest gaming market in the United States. The Las Vegas metro area gaming market is divided into four geographic sectors: the Downtown, Strip, North Las Vegas and Boulder Strip areas. The Strip is the location of approximately 40 casinos, including Las Vegas' largest and newest mega-casinos. The Downtown area includes 18 casinos on and near Fremont Street in old Las Vegas. The oldest of these include Binion's Horseshoe, Sam Boyd's Fremont, the Four Queens, Fitzgeralds and the Golden Nugget. The Boulder Strip features suburban casinos, which are primarily low- and middle-market facilities. The largest properties include Boulder Station, Sam's Town and the Showboat, with Sunset Station further south near the residential areas of Henderson and Green Valley. This market is comprised largely of local residents and their guests. North Las Vegas similarly caters to middle-market locals with some planned upscale local and tourist venues. The largest properties currently operating in this area are the Fiesta, Santa Fe, Arizona Charlie's and Texas Station. New development in Las Vegas is occurring primarily on the Strip. The last three major casinos to open in the Strip area were the Monte Carlo, Stratosphere and New York-New York. Bellagio is expected to open in late 1998 and will be followed in 1999 by Mandalay Bay, Paris, the new Aladdin, the Venetian and Planet Hollywood. In addition to this development, existing properties on the Strip are undergoing substantial renovation and improvement to upgrade facilities and increase hotel and gaming capacity. Apart from expansion of existing properties, the only new developments announced in the vicinity of the Resort Casino Site are Cactus Kate's (one block northwest of the Fiesta) and The Sundance Casino (at the intersection of Rampart and Alta), both of which are expected to open after 1999. LAS VEGAS OCCUPANCY AND VISITATION STATISTICS According to the LVCVA, in 1996 there were a total of 29,636,361 visitors to Las Vegas, a 2.2% increase over 1995, when Las Vegas welcomed 29,002,122 visitors and the greatest yearly increase experienced in the last five years occurred between 1993 and 1994, when visitation grew by approximately 19.9%. According to the LVCVA, approximately 44.0% of visitors to Las Vegas currently arrive by air, up from 30.1% in 1970. The city is served by McCarran International Airport, which has grown substantially over the last several decades to keep pace with visitor demand generated by the gaming and lodging market. The airport serves more than 20 scheduled air carriers and 19 charter service airlines. According to the LVCVA, in 1996, McCarran International Airport hosted an average of 84,000 passengers daily. In addition, Federal Aviation Authority and county officials projected that the annual number of passengers could increase from approximately 30.3 million in 1996 to approximately 38.7 million in 2000. A $500.0 million expansion project is under way at McCarran International Airport to handle the increasing volume of air passengers. The project includes capacity for up to 60 new gates, installation of an automatic transit system (people mover) and expansion of the baggage claim area, runways and the north ticketing lobby. When the project is completed, it will increase parking by 87.0%, gates by 53.0%, baggage claim areas by 25.0%, ticket counters by 25.0% and main carrier runways by 15.0%. · Enlarge/Download Table TOTAL TOTAL NUMBER OF OCCUPANCY % AVERAGE NUMBER OF NUMBER % HOTEL & MOTEL % ------------- NUMBER AIRLINE % YEAR OF VISITORS CHG. ROOMS CHG. HOTEL MOTEL OF NIGHTS PASSENGERS CHG. --------------- ----------- ---- ------------- ---- ----- ----- --------- ---------- ---- 1985 14,194,189 N/A 53,067 N/A N/A N/A N/A 10,924,047 N/A 1986 15,196,284 7.1% 56,494 6.5% 86.3% 70.9% 3.9 12,428,748 13.8% 1987 16,216,102 6.7 58,474 3.5 87.0 74.0 4.0 15,582,302 25.4 1988 17,199,808 6.1 61,394 5.0 89.3 73.7 3.6 16,231,199 4.2 1989 18,129,684 5.4 67,391 9.8 89.8 72.5 3.3 17,106,948 5.4 1990 20,954,420 15.6 73,730 9.4 89.1 69.8 3.0 19,089,684 11.6 1991 21,315,116 1.7 76,879 4.3 85.2 62.6 3.1 20,171,969 5.7 40
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· Enlarge/Download Table TOTAL TOTAL NUMBER OF OCCUPANCY % AVERAGE NUMBER OF NUMBER % HOTEL & MOTEL % ------------- NUMBER AIRLINE % YEAR OF VISITORS CHG. ROOMS CHG. HOTEL MOTEL OF NIGHTS PASSENGERS CHG. --------------- ----------- ---- ------------- ---- ----- ----- --------- ---------- ---- 1992 21,886,865 2.7 76,523 (0.5) 88.8 66.1 3.3 20,912,585 3.7 1993 23,522,593 7.5 86,053 12.5 92.6 69.7 3.1 22,492,156 7.6 1994 28,214,362 19.9 88,560 2.9 92.6 73.2 3.1 26,850,486 19.4 1995 29,002,122 2.8 90,046 1.7 91.4 72.4 3.5 28,027,239 4.4 1996 29,636,361 2.2 99,072 10.0 93.4 75.7 3.7 30,459,965 8.7 % Change 108.8% 86.7% 178.8% Compound Annual Growth Rate 6.9% 5.8% 9.8% --------------- Data Source: LVCVA. LAS VEGAS GAMING SUMMARY According to the 1995-96 Visitor Profile Study by the LVCVA, the typical Las Vegas visitor is married, employed, college educated, from the West, 40 years or older, and with a household income of $40,000 or more. According to the LVCVA the percentage of tourists who game decreased from 92.0% to 87.0% between 1994 and 1996, and gaming tourists are spending somewhat less on gaming as a percentage of total spending, and more on non-gaming entertainment and lodging, but total revenues continue to grow. According to the LVCVA the average gaming budget per visitor per trip has increased from approximately $431 in 1991 to more than $580 in 1996, the average gaming duration has gone from almost five hours in 1990 to just over four hours in 1996, and 72.0% of adult Clark County residents game at least occasionally. According to BBER in 1996 the Las Vegas metro area had a total population of 998,758, of whom 70.8% (707,548) were adults and 505,897 were casino gamers. According to the LVCVA Las Vegas residents who game do so, on average, just over once per week and 54.0% game at least once a week. The 1995-1996 LVCVA study indicates an average of 51.31 visits per year among locals, up from 48.58 in the 1993-94 study. According to the 1995-96 LVCVA study, approximately 44.0% of local residents game at off-Strip casinos. In terms of gaming spend, the LVCVA arrived at a mean spend per visit of $51.44 (in 1995 dollars). This estimate is lower than the LVCVA's 1993-94 estimate of $58.23 as residents appear to be visiting casinos more often but spending less per visit. The increased emphasis on non-gaming amenities also may have contributed to this trend. THE LAS VEGAS "LOCALS" MARKET AND LOCAL COMPETITION Las Vegas is one of the fastest growing cities in the United States. The current rate of immigration is approximately 4,000 people per month. Clark County's population has grown from 463,087 in 1980 to approximately 1.1 million in 1996 and is projected to exceed 2.0 million in 2010, according to the NSDO. The Issuers believe that as major new Strip properties are built and opened over the next several years, the resulting employment is likely to fuel further population growth in suburban Las Vegas. In the past eight years, a number of new residential developments aimed at the local market have appeared. Much of this growth is situated on the Boulder Highway (Sam's Town, Boulder Station), Rancho Drive (Texas Station, Fiesta) and immediately west of I-15 and the Strip (Rio, Palace Station, The Orleans and Gold Coast). Of the casinos in the local market that opened prior to December 1996, the Issuers believe that none, with the exception of the Rio, has followed the lead of the Mirage and attempted to position itself at the quality end of the market. Essentially all of these new properties have repeated the same formula: standard 41
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rooms with economy class furnishings, dark interiors in the casino, low limits, predominantly video poker and discounted food. In addition, amenities are targeted toward lower- to middle-income clientele. THE GOLFER/GAMER MARKET In 1995, the total United States market for golfer/gamers was estimated to be approximately 5.9 million and, of the destinations visited, six states accounted for more than half of the visits, according to Simmons Market Research Bureau. Nevada had the largest share with approximately 16.8% of total golfer/gamer visits. Approximately 90.0% of golfer/gamers travel in a party of two or more, and 32.5% have visited Las Vegas during the last twelve months. The Issuers believe very few of the existing Las Vegas properties have a competitive product in this segment of the market. Only the Desert Inn and the Las Vegas Hilton have a golf course adjacent to their properties. In the future, the proposed development of the Lake Las Vegas complex could create a significant competitor in the market. However, the Issuers believe that the Resort Casino will have the advantage of being first to the market with its product, it will be associated directly with a TPC course which is host to a nationally televised tournament, and 183 holes of golf are within a five minute drive of the Resort Casino Site. The Resort Casino Site also is only about 20 minutes from McCarran International Airport and 15 minutes from the Strip. From the PGA Tour and Senior PGA Tour events, the Summerlin name enjoys a degree of recognition in the United States among the golfing community which, the Issuers believe, will benefit the Resort Casino. At present, those resorts in the southwestern United States which offer a competitive product for the golfer, but are situated outside Nevada, are unable to offer the gaming attractions which will be available at the Resort Casino. Arizona and California have a limited number of casinos on Indian reservations, but the Issuers believe that there are problems with the location of these casinos and in neither state is it possible to offer the full service gaming product which is available in Nevada. The Issuers believe that the Resort Casino is in a good position with regard to its market, a position that Issuers believe will enable it to charge premium rates and attract more affluent customers. REGULATION AND LICENSING NEVADA The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in Nevada are subject to the Nevada Act, various local regulations and the licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy which are concerned with, among other things: (i) the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity; (ii) the establishment and maintenance of responsible accounting practices and procedures; (iii) the maintenance of effective controls over the financial practices of Licensees, including the establishment of minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues, providing reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities; (iv) the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices; and (v) providing a source of state and local revenues though taxation and licensing fees. Change in such laws, regulations and procedures could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. The Partnership will be required to be licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Gaming Licenses require the periodic payment of fees and taxes and are not transferable. Once registered by the Nevada Commission as Registered Companies, the Issuers will be required periodically to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission and furnish any other information which the Nevada Commission may require. No person may be a partner of, or receive any percentage of profits from, the Partnership without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities ("Gaming Approvals"). 42
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In connection with the licensing and registration of the Partnership, RAS will be required to be registered and found suitable as an intermediary company of the Partnership and as a Registered Company and/or licensed as the general partner. In connection with the registration of RAS as an intermediary company and/or licensure as the general partner, each direct and indirect owner of RAS, including without limitation, SCA, the Swiss Parent and their respective owners (collectively, the "RAS Owners") will be required to obtain from the Nevada Gaming Authorities the applicable Gaming Approvals. Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer, the Partnership and RAS each will be a "publicly traded corporation" as defined in the Nevada Act. In order to receive a Gaming License as a publicly traded corporation, the Partnership must be exempted by the Nevada Commission from a prohibition in the Nevada Act which makes Registered Companies ineligible to apply for or hold a Gaming License. The Nevada Commission has exempted Registered Companies from this provision in the past and has granted gaming licenses to publicly traded corporations. The Partnership intends to apply for the Exemption in connection with its application for a Gaming License. In connection with licensing and receipt of the Exemption, RAS and the Partnership each also will be required to be registered by the Nevada Commission as a Registered Company. The following regulatory requirements will be applicable to the Partnership and RAS upon their receipt of all necessary Gaming Approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. If Warrant Co. also becomes registered by the Nevada Commission as a Registered Company, the regulatory requirements will become applicable to Warrant Co. The Partnership, RAS and the RAS Owners have not yet obtained from the Nevada Gaming Authorities the Gaming Approvals required in order for the Partnership to conduct gaming operations at the Resort Casino, and there can be no assurance that such Gaming Approvals will be obtained, or that they will be obtained on a timely basis. There can also be no assurance that the Partnership's officers, partners and key employees will obtain Gaming Approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The failure of either of the Issuers and their officers, partners, directors, stockholders and key employees to obtain Gaming Approval would have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's financial condition and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. As a Registered Company, the Partnership will be required periodically to submit detailed financial information and operating reports to the Nevada Commission and furnish any other information that the Nevada Commission may require. No person may become a partner of, or receive any percentage of profits from, a Licensee without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship or involvement with the Partnership, RAS, Warrant Co. and the RAS Owners to determine whether such individual is suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a gaming licensee. Officers, managers and certain key employees of the Partnership, RAS, Warrant Co., SCA and the Swiss Parent must file applications with the Nevada Gaming Authorities and will be required to be licensed, or found suitable, by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing or a finding of suitability for any cause they deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, and both require submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. The applicant for licensing or a finding of suitability, or the gaming licensee by whom the applicant is employed or for whom the applicant serves, must pay all the costs of the investigation. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Nevada Gaming Authorities, and the Nevada Gaming Authorities have jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a position. If the Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director, partner, stockholder or key employee unsuitable for licensing or to continue having a relationship with the Partnership, RAS, Warrant Co., SCA or the Swiss Parent, the entities involved would have to sever all relationships with such person. In addition, the Nevada Commission may require the Partnership, RAS, Warrant Co., SCA or the Swiss Parent to terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file appropriate applications. Determinations of suitability or of questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Nevada. If the Partnership, RAS, Warrant Co., SCA or the Swiss Parent violated the Nevada Act, the Gaming Licenses the Partnership would hold could be limited, conditioned, suspended or revoked, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures. In addition, the Swiss Parent, SCA, RAS, 43
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Warrant Co., the Partnership, and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Further, a supervisor could be appointed by the Nevada Commission to operate the Resort Casino and, under certain circumstances, earnings generated during the supervisor's appointment (except for the reasonable rental value thereof) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any Gaming License or the appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any Gaming License would) materially adversely affect the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. Even if a Registered Company is granted certain exemptions by the Nevada Commission, any beneficial holder of the Registered Company's voting securities, regardless of the number of securities owned, may be required to file an application, be investigated, and have his suitability as a beneficial holder of the Registered Company's voting securities determined if the Nevada Commission has reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State of Nevada. Each beneficial owner of an interest in the Partnership may be required to be licensed or found suitable. The applicant must pay all costs of investigation incurred by the Gaming Authorities in conducting any such investigation. The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires more than 5.0% of a Registered Company's voting securities to report the acquisition to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act requires that beneficial owners of more than 10.0% of a Registered Company's voting securities apply to the Nevada Commission for a finding of suitability within 30 days after the Chairman of the Nevada Board mails the written notice requiring such filing. Under certain circumstances, an "institutional investor," as defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires beneficial ownership of more than 10.0%, but not more than 15.0%, of a Registered Company's voting securities may apply to the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability requirements if the institutional investor holds the voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor is not deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities are acquired and held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors of a Registered Company, any change in a Registered Company's corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations, or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Nevada Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding a Registered Company's voting securities for investment purposes only. Activities which are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes only include: (i) voting on all matters voted on by stockholders; (ii) making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in its management, policies or operations; and (iii) other activities as the Nevada Commission may determine to be consistent with investment intent. A corporation, partnership or trust which is a beneficial owner that must be found suitable, must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners and must pay all costs of investigation. Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30 days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission or the Chairman of the Nevada Board may be found unsuitable, including any record owner who, upon request, fails to identify a beneficial owner. Any stockholder found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of the voting securities of a Registered Company beyond such period of time as may be prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty of a criminal offense. A Registered Company is subject to disciplinary action if, after it receives notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder or limited partner or to have any other relationship with the Resort Casino or an affiliate, it (i) pays that person any dividend or interest upon voting securities of the Registered Company, (ii) allows that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through securities held by that person, (iii) pays remuneration in any form to that person for services rendered or otherwise, or (iv) fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require the unsuitable person to relinquish his voting securities for cash at fair market value. The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the holder of any debt security of a Registered Company (such as the Notes) to file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to own the debt security of a Registered Company. If the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own a 44
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debt security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the Registered Company can be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it: (i) pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever; (ii) recognizes any voting right by such unsuitable person in connection with such securities; (iii) pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or (iv) makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation, or similar transaction. All Registered Companies are required to maintain a current ledger in Nevada reflecting all ownership interests, which may be examined by the Nevada Gaming Authorities at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. All Registered Companies also are required to render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner. The Nevada Commission has the power to require that certificates representing ownership interest in a Registered Company bear a legend indicating that such securities are subject to the Nevada Act. It is unknown at this time whether the Nevada Commission will impose this requirement on the Partnership, RAS or Warrant Co. None of the Swiss Parent, SCA, RAS, Warrant Co. or the Partnership may make a public offering of its securities (including the Exchange Offer) without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission if the securities or the proceeds therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such purposes. Such approval, if given, does not constitute a finding, recommendation or approval by the Nevada Commission or the Nevada Board as to the accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus or the investment merits of the securities, and any representation to the contrary is unlawful. The regulations of the Nevada Board and the Nevada Commission also provide that any entity which is not an "affiliated company," as defined in the Nevada Act, or which is not otherwise subject to the provisions of the Nevada Act, such as the Partnership and RAS, which plans to make a public offering of securities intending to use such securities, or the proceeds from the sale thereof, for the construction or operation of gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such purposes, may apply to the Nevada Commission for prior approval of the offering. The Nevada Commission may find an applicant unsuitable based solely on the fact that it did not submit such an application, unless upon a written request for a ruling, the Nevada Board Chairman has ruled that it is not necessary to submit an application. The Exchange Offer will qualify as a public offering. The Issuers filed a Ruling Request with the Nevada Board Chairman for a ruling that it is not necessary to submit the Exchange Offer for prior approval. On March 27, 1998, the Nevada Board Chairman granted the Issuers' Ruling Request, ruling that the Exchange Offer need not be submitted to the Nevada Board or the Nevada Commission for prior approval. Changes in control of a Registered Company through merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions, management or consulting agreements, or any act or conduct by a person whereby he obtains control, may not occur without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities seeking to acquire control of a Registered Company must satisfy the Nevada Board and the Nevada Commission in a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of the Registered Company. The Nevada Commission also may require controlling stockholders, officers, directors and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction. The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and corporate defense tactics affecting Nevada gaming licensees, and Registered Companies that are affiliated with those operations may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Nevada Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevada's gaming industry and to further Nevada's policy to: (i) assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their Affiliates; (ii) preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and (iii) promote a neutral environmental for the orderly governance of corporate affairs. Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Nevada Commis- 45
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sion before a Registered Company can make exceptional repurchases of voting securities above the current market price thereof and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. The Nevada Act also requires prior approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed by a Registered Company's Board of Directors in response to a tender offer made directly to a Registered Company's stockholders or partners for the purposes of acquiring control of a Registered Company. License fees and taxes vary depending on the type of gaming or activity involved and are payable to the State of Nevada and to the counties and cities in which the Licensee's respective operations are conducted. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon either: (i) a percentage of the gross revenues received; (ii) the number of gaming devices operated; or (iii) the number of table games operated. A casino entertainment tax also will be paid by the Partnership where certain entertainment is provided in a cabaret, nightclub, cocktail lounge or casino showroom in connection with the serving or selling of food, refreshments or merchandise. Licensees such as SCRN that hold a distributor's license also pay certain fees and taxes to the State of Nevada. Any Licensee who proposes to become involved in a gaming venture outside of Nevada is required to deposit and maintain with the Nevada Board a revolving fund in the amount of $10,000 to pay the expenses of investigation of the Nevada Board of its participation in such foreign gaming. The revolving fund is subject to increase or decrease in the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Thereafter, Licensees are required to comply with certain reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Act. Licensees also are subject to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if they knowingly violate any laws of the foreign jurisdiction pertaining to the foreign gaming operation, fail to conduct the foreign gaming operation in accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming operations, engage in activities harmful to the State of Nevada or its ability to collect gaming taxes and fees, or employ a person in a foreign operation who has been denied a license or finding of suitability in Nevada on the ground of personal unsuitability. The sale of alcoholic beverages by the Partnership on the premises of the Resort Casino also will be subject to licensing, control and regulation by the City of Las Vegas. All licenses are revocable and are not transferable. The City of Las Vegas has full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any such license, and any such disciplinary action could or suspension or revocation would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. Gaming Taxes With the exception of lotteries, nearly all types of gaming are legal in Nevada. Taxes on nonrestricted gaming locations (more than 15 slot machines) are paid monthly on a sliding scale: 3.0% on the first $50,000 of gross gaming revenues, 5.0% on the next $90,000 and 6.25% on revenues exceeding $140,000. There is a 10.0% tax on all admissions, concessions, merchandise and services for certain events and other forms of entertainment offered by the gaming establishment. Quarterly and annual fees are assessed by the state, county and local governments based on the number of table games and slot machines. OTHER GAMING JURISDICTIONS The Swiss Parent and SCA are subject to the jurisdiction of other gaming authorities in the United States, including the Colorado Limited Gaming Control Commission, the State of North Dakota Attorney General's Office, the Standing Rock Tribal Gaming Commission and the National Indian Gaming Commission as well as European gaming authorities. Should any of these other gaming authorities take certain actions against the Swiss Parent, SCA or a corporate affiliate of the Issuers, such action could have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's ability to obtain or maintain a Nevada gaming license and additional sanctions could be imposed by Nevada gaming authorities for regulatory violations outside the State of Nevada. Any action by any Gaming Authority may adversely affect the Issuers' Gaming Licenses, which would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Partnership and the Issuers' ability to service the Indebtedness, including the Notes. 46
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MANAGEMENT DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT The directors and executive officers of RAS, the general partner of the Partnership, are: · Enlarge/Download Table NAME TITLE AGE COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP DIRECTOR/OFFICER SINCE ---- ----- --- ---------------------- ---------------------- Hans Jecklin.......... Chairman of the Board 52 Switzerland 1996 Christiane Jecklin.... Director 52 Switzerland 1996 Brian McMullan........ Director, President and 51 United Kingdom 1996 Chief Executive Officer John Tipton........... Director, Senior Vice 51 United States 1996 President, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel Jim Fonseca........... Director, Senior Vice 48 United Kingdom 1996 President Gaming Operations Quinton Boshoff....... Director, Senior Vice 44 South Africa 1996 President Slot Operations Jeff Smith............ Treasurer, Secretary and 32 United States 1996 Financial Controller Hans Jecklin, the Chairman of the Board of RAS since June 1996, and husband of Christiane Jecklin, first became involved in the gaming industry in Zurich, Switzerland in 1968. In 1975, he founded the predecessor to Tivolino Holding AG in Zurich, whose core business was gaming. Today, the Swiss Parent's operations include gaming, hotels, restaurants and real estate investment. Christiane Jecklin, a director of RAS since June 1996, and the wife of Hans Jecklin, has been involved in the gaming industry and the management of SCA since its formation in 1989. Brian McMullan, the President and Chief Executive Officer of RAS and a director since June 1996, has nearly 30 years of gaming experience, much of that time in senior management positions for gaming companies in Great Britain and South Africa. Mr. McMullan entered the gaming industry in Britain in 1968. From 1986 to 1992, Mr. McMullan served as Sun International's Director of Gaming Operations, where he was responsible for the gaming operations. John Tipton, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel of RAS and a director since June 1996, has over 25 years experience in the private and public sector, including a number of years in private legal practice during which time he was managing partner of Calkins, Kramer, Grimshaw & Harring, a Denver law firm. From 1988 to 1992, Mr. Tipton served as Executive Director of the Colorado Department of Revenue, where he was charged with drafting and implementing the casino gaming legislation in Colorado. He also was responsible for managing the Colorado Lottery, the Colorado Division of Gaming and pari-mutuel racing in Colorado. Mr. Tipton joined SCA in 1993 and is responsible for regulatory, development and legal matters. Jim Fonseca, Senior Vice President Gaming Operations of RAS and a director since June 1996, has over 25 years of gaming experience. Starting in 1972, he worked for a number of London casinos and has experience in the primary casino table games. From 1987 to 1992, Mr. Fonseca was Regional Gaming Manager of Sun International (Bophuthatswana) Ltd. Quinton Boshoff, the Senior Vice President Slot Operations of RAS and a director since June 1996, entered the gaming business in southern Africa in 1979. As Regional Slots Manager of Sun International (Bophuthatswana) Ltd., Mr. Boshoff led a team in marketing, security and operating procedures with respect to slot development. In 1992 Mr. Boshoff came to the U.S. as a founder of SCR. Jeff Smith, the Treasurer, Secretary and Financial Controller of RAS since June 1996, has been involved in the casino and resort industry for over ten years. From 1986 to 1991, Mr. Smith was an accountant at Ernst 47
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& Young LLP. Mr. Smith joined SCA in 1991 and has been involved in the openings of all three U.S. properties. ADDITIONAL SENIOR MANAGEMENT Additional senior management of the Partnership includes: · Download Table COUNTRY OF NAME TITLE AGE CITIZENSHIP ---- ----- --- ----------- David Atkins................... Vice President -- Table Games 37 United Kingdom Richard Coleman................ Group Internal Audit Manager 57 United Kingdom David Colling.................. Construction Manager 51 United States Jim Currie..................... Slots Technical Manager 38 United Kingdom Daniel de Waal................. Management Information Systems 33 South Africa Director Delores Edwards................ Recruitment Director 49 United States Campbell Jamieson.............. Vice President -- Slot 38 Zimbabwe Operations Tristan Kaatze................. Vice President and Chief 36 United Kingdom Financial Officer Sean McGuinness................ Assistant General Counsel 34 United States In addition to the officers and directors of RAS, the Partnership has a management team with substantial experience in the various aspects of its business operations. All of these members of senior management are employed on an "at will" basis. As a part of the strategy for the successful operation of the Resort Casino, the Partnership intends to hire a number of management personnel from the Nevada market with experience specifically in the operation of gaming, hotel and resort facilities in Nevada. See "Risk Factors -- New Project; Lack of Operating History" and "-- Availability and Retention of Key Management and Other Employees." David Atkins (Vice President -- Table Games) has more than 15 years gaming operational experience in London, southern Africa and the United States. At Sun International he was Casino Manager or Deputy Casino Manager at three resorts: Wild Coast Sun, Morula Sun and The Carousel. Richard Coleman (Group Internal Audit Manager) has worked as a dealer and in middle management in the London gaming industry throughout the 1960s and 1970s prior to joining Playboy in Atlantic City in 1979 as training manager. Since 1982, Mr. Coleman has worked predominantly in internal audit in London, South Africa and the U.S. In this capacity, he has worked with Price Waterhouse in South Africa, Ernst & Young, LLP in the U.S. and with the Las Vegas office of Arthur Andersen, LLP in the preparation of the Internal Control System. David Colling (Construction Manager) has more than 20 years experience in the construction industry, holding the positions of Owner's Representative/Project Manager, Project Estimator and Project Superintendent. Jim Currie (Slots Technical Manager) joined Sun International in 1985. During his career he has held the positions of Slots Technical Manager at Sun City, The Carousel and Morula Sun. Daniel de Waal (Management Information Systems Director) has experience in the field of information systems and worked for several computer and office equipment concerns in South Africa. Mr. de Waal was a member of the development and installation team at The Carousel, after which he served for six years as its MIS director. Mr. de Waal is an Enterprise Certified Novell Engineer, and is a Certified Computer Professional in the U.S. Delores Edwards (Recruitment Director) has 25 years experience in recruiting, including 10 years running her own executive search firm. Ms. Edwards has been involved in most recruiting for SCA properties, including the openings of The Teller House, Prairie Knights Casino and Speaking Rock Casino & 48
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Entertainment Centre. Ms. Edwards worked with Watson Wyatt International in the development of the skill-based compensation plan that is in place at all SCA operations. Campbell Jamieson (Vice President -- Slot Operations) has over 16 years experience in the gaming industry. Mr. Jamieson has held many positions in slots operations, both technical and floor. During his twelve years with Sun International, Mr. Jamieson was Complex Slots Manager at Sun City and The Carousel. Tristan Kaatze (Vice President and Chief Financial Officer) is a chartered accountant in South Africa who spent nine years at Sun International and held positions both in the corporate office and operating units. Most recently, Mr. Kaatze served as Chief Financial Officer of Sun City. Sean McGuinness (Assistant General Counsel) first became involved in the gaming industry in 1989. Mr. McGuinness served with the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission and the Mississippi Gaming Commission before representing several gaming companies in private law practice in Mississippi. Mr. McGuinness' clients have included Bally Entertainment Corporation and Trump Hotels and Casino Resorts. Mr. McGuinness became Assistant General Counsel of the Partnership in March 1997. The Swiss Parent's reputation is as the pioneer of casino games in Switzerland. Since 1993, the Swiss Parent has established strategic alliances with "Kursaals" (gaming and entertainment facilities under municipal control) and, in conjunction with these entities, operates gaming facilities in Locarno, Bern, Geneva, Thun, Schaffhausen, Rheinfelden, and, in a joint venture with Casinos Austria, Lugano, Luzern and St. Moritz. In addition to gaming, all of these operations offer restaurants, bars and entertainment facilities. The Swiss Parent operates a casino in The Hague, Netherlands as well as 13 "arcades" in Great Britain. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Summary Compensation Table. The following sets forth the annual compensation for services in all capacities to the Issuers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 of Mr. McMullan, the President and Chief Executive Officer of RAS, and Messrs. Tipton, Fonseca, Boshoff and Smith, the remaining executive officers of RAS. · Enlarge/Download Table ANNUAL COMPENSATION ------------------------------------ OTHER ANNUAL ALL OTHER NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION(1) YEAR SALARY BONUS COMPENSATION(2) COMPENSATION(3) ------------------------------ ---- -------- ------- --------------- --------------- Brian McMullan....................... 1997 $275,000 $10,781 $71,151 $107,167 President and Chief Executive Officer John Tipton.......................... 1997 $225,000 $ 5,391 $62,718 $ 97,761 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel Jim Fonseca.......................... 1997 $225,000 $ 5,391 $59,347 $ 93,757 Senior Vice President Gaming Operations Quinton Boshoff...................... 1997 $150,000 $ 5,391 $54,715 $ 82,024 Senior Vice President Slot Operations Jeff Smith........................... 1997 $125,000 -- $ 5,932 $ 65,936 Treasurer, Secretary and Financial Controller --------------- (1) Executive officers of RAS are compensated by SCA either directly or through SCR, its wholly owned subsidiary, and neither the Partnership nor RAS pays any compensation to any of the executive officers. See "Certain Transactions." 49
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(2) Each perquisite or other personal benefit exceeding 25.0% of the total perquisites and other personal benefits for each named executive officer is: · Enlarge/Download Table TAXES FOR LIFE INSURANCE NAME PREMIUMS CAR ALLOWANCE ---- -------------- ------------- Brian McMullan............................................. $38,164 $29,030 John Tipton................................................ $30,499 $29,030 Jim Fonseca................................................ $27,244 $29,030 Quinton Boshoff............................................ $19,243 $29,030 Jeff Smith................................................. $ 5,157 -- (3) Items included in "All Other Compensation" are: · Enlarge/Download Table EXECUTIVE LIFE ONE-TIME INSURANCE 401(K) NAME MOVING ALLOWANCE PREMIUMS CONTRIBUTIONS ---- ---------------- -------------- ------------- Brian McMullan............................... $50,000 $46,867 $10,300 John Tipton.................................. $50,000 $37,461 $10,300 Jim Fonseca.................................. $50,000 $33,457 $10,300 Quinton Boshoff.............................. $50,000 $23,631 $ 8,393 Jeff Smith................................... $50,000 $ 9,061 $ 6,875 Compensation of Directors. RAS does not pay any fees or other compensation (other than reimbursement of expenses incurred to attend meetings) to directors for their services in that capacity. Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation. Neither the Issuers, SCA or SCR has a compensation committee or other committee of the board of directors which performs a similar function. Each of the executive officers' compensation, which is paid by SCR, a wholly owned subsidiary of SCA, was determined by Messrs. Jecklin, McMullan and Tipton. Each of the directors of RAS is a director of SCR. See "Risk Factors -- Availability and Retention of Key Management and Other Employees" and "Certain Transactions -- Certain Business Relationships." EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS AND EQUITY ARRANGEMENTS There are no employment agreements between either of the Issuers and any of the directors or executive officers of RAS or senior operating management of the Partnership or RAS. Messrs. McMullan, Tipton, Fonseca and Boshoff (the "Executives") are employees of SCR, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCA, and each has an employment agreement which may be terminated by any of the Executives or SCR with 90 days prior written notice. As employees of SCR, each of the Executives currently are engaged, and in the future will engage, in the development and management of SCR's other businesses and properties. They will devote only as much of their time to the business of the Partnership as they, in their judgment, deem to be reasonably required, which will be less than their full time. These officers and directors may experience conflicts of interest in allocating management time, services and functions among the Partnership and the various other business activities of SCR. INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY As permitted under the Nevada General Corporation Law, the Partnership's Partnership Agreement and the Bylaws of RAS eliminate the personal liability and provide for the indemnification of the partners, officers, directors, employees, agents or Affiliates of the Partnership or RAS for any damages, action, suit or proceeding provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Partnership or RAS, as applicable, and, with respect to any criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. 50
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The Bylaws of RAS also provide for indemnification of officers and directors of RAS and persons who serve at the request of RAS as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, to the full extent allowed by Nevada law. The Nevada General Corporation Law authorizes indemnification of officers, directors and persons serving other entities in certain capacities at the request of the corporation, subject to certain conditions and limitations set forth therein, against all expenses and liabilities incurred by or imposed upon them as a result of actions, suits and proceedings brought against them in such capacity if they acted in good faith, in a manner they reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action, they had reasonable cause to believe the conduct was lawful. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Issuers pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Issuers have been informed that in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is therefore unenforceable. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS MANAGEMENT FEES Pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement, RAS is entitled to 3.0% of the monthly net revenues of the Partnership, and 6.0% of the monthly EBITDA with the net revenue fee deducted each calendar month, as compensation for management of the Partnership. The maximum amount of compensation payable to RAS, however, shall not exceed 10.0% of the Partnership's total net revenue. Distribution of these fees shall be made on a quarterly basis, subject to the terms of the Indenture and the Credit Agreement. Such compensation shall be subordinated to the Notes and the Mortgage Notes. Substantially all management and general and administrative services, including the services of Messrs. McMullan, Tipton, Fonseca, Boshoff and Smith, certain members of additional senior management, certain clerical and administrative employees, and certain other general and administrative support including office space, will be provided to the Partnership by SCA either directly or through SCR, its wholly-owned subsidiary. All executive officers of the Partnership will be compensated by SCR and neither the Partnership nor RAS will pay any compensation to any of the Partnership's executive officers. In consideration of the foregoing, in 1998 the Partnership will pay to SCR a fee of approximately $2.0 million plus 65.0% (estimated to be approximately $100,000) of SCR's overhead. The fee paid by the Partnership to SCR was $356,103 for 1996 and approximately $2.3 million for 1997. The fee is subject to renegotiation annually between the Partnership and SCR. The current fee was not, and any future fee will not be, the result of arms-length negotiation between the Partnership and SCR. DEVELOPMENT FEE The Partnership will pay to SCA a development fee equal to $3.0 million, which will be subordinated to the Notes and the Mortgage Notes, for services it has rendered, and will render, in connection with the development of the Resort Casino. OPTION AND RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER Prior to completion of the 144A Offering, the Partnership assigned its option rights on a 22.5-acre parcel (the "Option Parcel") adjacent to the Resort Casino to SCA subject to the approval of HHP. The right to purchase the Option Parcel was originally purchased by the Partnership for $1.2 million. It is anticipated that a new entity will be established for any development of the Option Parcel. Any interest retained by SCA in the Option Parcel development and any other economic benefit from the Option Parcel will be shared by the partners based upon their Partnership interests. The Partnership currently holds the Right of First Offer with respect to four other potential gaming sites in Summerlin. If the Partnership is given a notice to exercise its Right of First Offer, and it elects to exercise 51
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such right, it must first attempt to develop and finance such site under the terms of the Indenture and Credit Agreement. If, however, the financing of such site is restricted under the Indenture and Credit Agreement, the Partnership will then be permitted to assign such rights to an affiliate of SCA in exchange for an equity interest in such affiliate provided, however, that SCA owns at least 85.0% of such affiliate. The determination of the value of the Right of First Offer that may be assigned to the affiliate of SCA will be determined by the general partner of the Partnership, currently RAS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCA. RAS currently holds a 1.0% interest in the Partnership as the general partner. SCA also owns a limited partnership interest that represents 91.26% of the Partnership's total interests, excluding the Warrants. ARCHITECT'S LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTEREST Christiana L. P., an entity controlled by Mr. Steelman, the principal of the Architect, owns a 5.0% limited partnership interest in the Partnership. The Partnership entered into the Architect Agreement with the Architect prior to the consummation of the 144A Offering pursuant to which the Architect shall be paid compensation of approximately $2.4 million and any reimbursable expenses. The Architect Agreement also provides for additional expenditures of up to approximately $2.3 million primarily for third party engineering, landscaping and other consulting fees. CERTAIN BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS Mr. Jecklin, the Chairman of the Board of RAS, is the Chairman of the Board of SCA and the Swiss Parent. Additionally, Messrs. McMullan, Tipton, Fonseca, Boshoff and Smith, the executive officers of RAS, also serve as executive officers of SCA. 52
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OWNERSHIP OF INTERESTS The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of the common stock of RAS and the partnership interests in the Partnership by (i) each person who, to the knowledge of RAS and the Partnership, beneficially owns more than 5.0% of the outstanding common stock of RAS, and owns any partnership interest in the Partnership and (ii) all executive officers and directors of RAS as a group that is expected upon the completion of the Exchange Offer. As of March 31, 1998, RAS had 1,000 shares of outstanding common stock, all of which has voting rights. RAS · Enlarge/Download Table AMOUNT AND NATURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNER(1) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE ------------------- -------------------- ---------- Hans Jecklin(2)............................................. 623 62.30% Christiane Jecklin(3)....................................... 207 20.70 Brian McMullan(4)........................................... 60 6.00 John Tipton(5).............................................. 30 3.00 Jim Fonseca(6).............................................. 40 4.00 Quinton Boshoff(7).......................................... 30 3.00 Jeff Smith.................................................. -- -- All executive officers and directors of RAS as a group...... 990 99.00% --------------- (1) The address of each person named herein is c/o The Resort at Summerlin, Inc., 1160 Town Center Drive, Suite 200, Las Vegas, Nevada 89134. (2) Mr. Jecklin is the beneficial owner of 6,230 shares of SCA. Excludes 2,070 shares of SCA owned by Christiane Jecklin, his wife, in which he disclaims beneficial interest. (3) Ms. Jecklin is the beneficial owner of 2,070 shares of SCA. Excludes 6,230 shares of SCA owned by Hans Jecklin, her husband, in which she disclaims beneficial interest. (4) Mr. McMullan owns 600 shares of SCA. (5) Mr. Tipton owns 300 shares of SCA. (6) Mr. Fonseca owns 400 shares of SCA. (7) Mr. Boshoff owns 300 shares of SCA. THE PARTNERSHIP · Download Table BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP BENEFICIAL OWNER(1)(2) PERCENTAGE ---------------------- ---------- RAS(3)...................................................... 1.00% SCA(4)...................................................... 92.26 Christiana L.P.(5).......................................... 5.00 Hans Jecklin(6)............................................. 57.50 Christiane Jecklin(7)....................................... 19.10 Brian McMullan(8)........................................... 5.50 John Tipton(9).............................................. 2.80 Jim Fonseca(10)............................................. 3.70 Quinton Boshoff(11)......................................... 2.80 Jeff Smith.................................................. -- All executive officers and directors of RAS as a group(12)................................................. 92.26% --------------- (1) The address of each person named herein is c/o The Resort at Summerlin, Limited Partnership, 1160 Town Center Drive, Suite 200, Las Vegas, Nevada 89134. 53
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(2) Percentages exclude percentage ownership attributable to the Warrants. (3) RAS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCA and owns a 1.0% general partnership interest in the Partnership. (4) SCA holds a 91.26% limited partnership interest and a beneficial 1.0% general partnership interest in the Partnership through the ownership of RAS. (5) Controlled by Mr. Steelman, the principal of the Architect. See "Certain Transactions." (6) Mr. Jecklin is the beneficial owner of 6,230 shares of SCA, which owns a 91.26% limited partnership interest and a beneficial 1.0% general partnership interest in the Partnership. Excludes 2,070 shares of SCA owned by Christiane Jecklin, his wife, in which he disclaims beneficial interest. (7) Ms. Jecklin is the beneficial owner of 2,070 shares of SCA, which owns a 91.26% limited partnership interest and a beneficial 1.0% general partnership interest in the Partnership. Excludes 6,230 shares of SCA owned by Hans Jecklin, her husband, in which she disclaims beneficial interest. (8) Mr. McMullan owns 600 shares of SCA, which owns a 91.26% limited partnership interest and a beneficial 1.0% general partnership interest in the Partnership. (9) Mr. Tipton owns 300 shares of SCA, which owns a 91.26% limited partnership interest and a beneficial 1.0% general partnership interest in the Partnership. (10) Mr. Fonseca owns 400 shares of SCA, which owns a 91.26% limited partnership interest and a beneficial 1.0% general partnership interest in the Partnership. (11) Mr. Boshoff owns 300 shares of SCA, which owns a 91.26% limited partnership interest and a beneficial 1.0% general partnership interest in the Partnership. (12) Messrs. Jecklin, McMullan, Tipton, Fonseca and Boshoff and Smith are directors and executive officers, of SCA, which owns all the outstanding shares of common stock of RAS, and such persons, as a group, beneficially own 100.0% of SCA's common stock and, therefore, may be deemed to beneficially own all the Partnership interests held by RAS and SCA. In addition, through certain voting arrangements that expire in 2004, Mr. Jecklin has the power to vote all the shares of common stock of SCA owned by the Executives, which totals 16.0% of the outstanding stock of SCA. Mr. Jecklin, through his ownership and control of the Swiss Parent, also has voting and dispositive power with respect to 83.0% of the outstanding stock of SCA, all of which is owned by the Swiss Parent. The remaining 1.0% is held by a director of the Swiss Parent. 54
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THE EXCHANGE OFFER PURPOSE AND EFFECT OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER The Original Notes were originally sold by the Issuers on December 31, 1997, to the Initial Purchaser pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The Initial Purchaser subsequently resold the Original Notes to Qualified Institutional Buyers pursuant to Rule 144A, or institutional "accredited investors" as defined in Rule 501(a) (1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. As provided in the Purchase Agreement, the Issuers entered into the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which the Issuers have agreed, for the benefit of the Holders of the Original Notes, at the Issuers' cost, to (i) file the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part with the Commission or before April 30, 1998 (the "Filing Date") with respect to the Exchange Offer for the Exchange Notes (and which was filed with the Commission on April 8, 1998), (ii) use their best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or before June 29, 1998, and (iii) use their best efforts to consummate the Exchange Offer on or before July 29, 1998. Upon the Registration Statement being declared effective, the Issuers will offer the Exchange Notes in exchange for the Original Notes. The Issuers will keep the Exchange Offer open for no less than 30 business days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date on which notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders. For each Original Note properly tendered and accepted pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Holder will receive an Exchange Note having a principal amount equal to that of the Original Note tendered. Interest on each Exchange Note will accrue or accumulate from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the Original Note tendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been paid on such Original Note, from December 31, 1997. Each Original Note Holder who wishes to exchange the Original Notes for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent in the Letter of Transmittal that (i) any Exchange Notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) at the time of commencement of the Exchange Offer, it has no arrangement with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes, and (iii) it is not an Affiliate of the Issuers. If (i) the Issuers are not required to file the Registration Statement or permitted to consummate the Exchange Offer because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law, including all applicable Gaming Laws or Commission policy, or (ii) any holder of Transfer Restricted Securities notifies the Issuers prior to the 20th day following consummation of the Exchange Offer that (A) it is prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, or (B) it may not resell the Exchange Notes, acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales, or (C) that it is a broker-dealer and owns Original Notes acquired directly from the Issuers, or if for any other reason the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or before July 29, 1998, or, under certain other circumstances, if the Initial Purchaser or any Original Note Holder (other than the Initial Purchaser) who is not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer shall so request (a "Shelf Request"), the Issuers, will at their cost (a) within 120 days of such Shelf Request, file a shelf registration statement relating to the offer and sale of the then outstanding Original Notes (a "Shelf Registration Statement"); (b) use their best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act no later than 180 days following a Shelf Request; and (c) use their best efforts to keep effective the Shelf Registration Statement until the earlier of December 31, 1999 or such shorter period terminating when all of the Original Notes covered by the Shelf Registration Statement or all of the Original Notes become eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 without volume restrictions. The Issuers will, in the event of the filing of a Shelf Registration Statement, provide to each Original Note Holder copies of the prospectus which is a part of the Shelf Registration Statement, notify each such Holder when such Shelf Registration Statement has become effective and take certain other actions required to permit unrestricted resales of the Original Notes. A Holder that sells its Notes pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement generally will be required to be named as a selling security holder in the related prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers, will be subject to certain civil liability provisions under the Securities Act in connection with such sales and will be bound by the 55
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provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement which are applicable to such Holder (including indemnification obligations). If the Issuers fail to comply with the above provisions or if such registration statements fail to become effective, then, as liquidated damages, additional interest (the "Additional Interest") shall become payable with respect to the Original Notes as follows: (i) if a Shelf Registration Statement is required and not filed, within 120 days following a Shelf Request, Additional Interest of 0.25% per annum shall accrue on the Original Notes over and above the stated rate for the first 90 days commencing on the Shelf Request, such Additional Interest increasing by an additional 0.25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 30-day period; (ii) if the Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective, in the case of the Registration Statement, on or before June 29, 1998 or, in the case of the Shelf Registration Statement, within 180 days following a Shelf Request, Additional Interest of 0.25% per annum shall accrue on the Original Notes over and above the stated rate for the first 90 days commencing on June 29, 1998 or such Shelf Request, respectively, such Additional Interest increasing by an additional 0.25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 30-day period; or (iii) if (A) the Issuers have not exchanged all Original Notes validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer on or prior to July 29, 1998, or (B) the Registration Statement ceases to be effective at any time prior to the time that the Exchange Offer is consummated, or (C) if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective at any time prior to December 31, 1999 (unless all the Original Notes have been sold thereunder), then Additional Interest of 0.25% per annum shall accrue on the Original Notes over and above the stated rate for the first 30 days commencing on (x) July 29, 1998 with respect to the Original Notes validly tendered and not exchanged by the Issuers in the case of (A) above, or (y) the date the Registration Statement ceases to be effective or usable for its intended purpose in the case of (B) above, or (z) the day such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective in the case of (C) above, such Additional Interest increasing by an additional 0.25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 30-day period; provided that all Additional Interest on the Original Notes may not exceed in the aggregate 2.0% per annum; and that (1) upon the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause (i) above), (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of (ii) above), or (3) upon the exchange of Exchange Notes for all Original Notes tendered (in the case of clause (iii)(A) above), or upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective (in the case of clause (iii)(B) above), or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective (in the case of clause (iii)(C) above), Additional Interest on the Original Notes as a result of such clause (or the relevant subclause thereof), as the case may be, shall cease to accrue. Any Additional Interest due will be payable on the same original interest payment dates as the Original Notes. The regulations of the Nevada Board and the Nevada Commission also provide that any entity which is not an "affiliated company," as defined in the Nevada Act, or which is not otherwise subject to the provisions of the Nevada Act or regulations, such as each of the Issuers, which plans to make a public offering of securities or the proceeds from the sale of which are intended for the construction or operation of gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such purposes, may apply to the Nevada Commission for prior approval of such offering. The Nevada Commission may find an applicant unsuitable based solely on the fact that it did not submit such an application, unless upon a written Ruling Request, the Nevada Board Chairman has ruled that it is not necessary to submit an application. The Exchange Offer will qualify as a public offering. The Issuers filed a Ruling Request with the Nevada Board Chairman. On March 27, 1998, the Nevada Board Chairman granted the Issuers' Ruling Request, ruling that the Exchange Offer need not be submitted to the Nevada Board or the Nevada Commission for prior approval. See "Regulation and Licensing -- Nevada" and "Description of the Notes -- Optional Redemption -- Regulatory Redemption." 56
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Following the consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Holders eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer but who did not tender their Original Notes will not have any further exchange or registration rights and the Original Notes will continue to be subject to certain restrictions on transfer adversely affecting the liquidity of the Original Notes. See "Risk Factors -- Consequences of Failure to Exchange Original Notes." TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Prospectus and in the Letter of Transmittal, the Issuers will accept Original Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. The Issuers will issue $1,000 principal amount of Exchange Notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of Original Notes tendered and identical to those accepted in the Exchange Offer. Holders may tender some or all of their Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. However, Original Notes may be tendered only in integral multiples of $1,000. The form and terms of the Exchange Notes are identical to the Original Notes in all material respects except (i) the Exchange Notes bear a Series B designation, (ii) the Exchange Notes have been registered under the Securities Act and hence will not bear legends restricting the transfer thereof, and (iii) the Exchange Notes will not contain certain provisions relating to an increase in the interest rate relating to the timing of the Exchange Offer, which rights will terminate when the Exchange Offer is consummated. The Exchange Notes will evidence the same debt as the Original Notes and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. As of the date of this Prospectus, $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of Original Notes are outstanding. The Issuers have fixed 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on June 29, 1998, as the record date for the Exchange Offer for purposes of determining the persons to whom this Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal will be mailed initially. Original Note Holders do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights under the General Corporation Law of Nevada or the Indenture in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Issuers intend to conduct the Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. The Issuers shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Original Notes when, as and if the Issuers have given oral or written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent will act as agent for the Tendering Holders for the purpose of receiving the Exchange Notes from the Issuers. If any tendered Original Notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events set forth herein or otherwise, the certificates for any unaccepted Original Notes will be returned, without expense, to the Tendering Holder thereof as promptly as practicable after the Expiration Date. Tendering Holders will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions of the Letter of Transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. The Issuers will pay all charges and expenses, other than the transfer taxes in certain circumstances, in connection with the Exchange Offer. See "-- Fees and Expenses." EXPIRATION DATE; EXTENSIONS; AMENDMENTS The "Expiration Date" is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on July 29, 1998, unless the Issuers, in their sole discretion, extend the Exchange Offer, in which case the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended. In order to extend the Exchange Offer, the Issuers will notify the Exchange Agent of any extension by oral or written notice and will mail to the registered Holders an announcement thereof, each prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date. The Issuers reserve the right (i) to delay acceptance of any Original Notes, to extend the Exchange Offer or to terminate the Exchange Offer if any of the conditions set forth below under "-- Conditions" shall not have been satisfied, by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension or termination to the Exchange Agent, or (ii) to amend the terms of the Exchange Offer in any manner. Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or any amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice thereof to the registered Holders. 57
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PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING The tender of Original Notes pursuant to any of the procedures set forth in this Prospectus and in the Letter of Transmittal will constitute a binding agreement between the Tendering Holder and the Issuers in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Letter of Transmittal. The tender of Original Notes will constitute an agreement to deliver good and marketable title to all tendered Original Notes prior to the Expiration Date free and clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances, interests and restrictions of any kind. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN "-- GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES," UNLESS THE ORIGINAL NOTES BEING TENDERED ARE DEPOSITED BY THE TENDERING HOLDER WITH THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE (ACCOMPANIED BY A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL), THE ISSUERS MAY, AT THEIR OPTION, REJECT SUCH TENDER. ISSUANCE OF EXCHANGE NOTES WILL BE MADE ONLY AGAINST DEPOSIT OF TENDERED ORIGINAL NOTES AND DELIVERY OF ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, DTC PARTICIPANTS TENDERING THROUGH ATOP WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE VALID DELIVERY WHERE THE EXCHANGE AGENT RECEIVES AN AGENT'S MESSAGE PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. To tender Original Notes, the following procedures must be followed: Original Notes held through DTC. Each beneficial owner owning interests in Original Notes holding Original Notes through a DTC Participant must instruct such DTC Participant to cause its Original Notes to be tendered in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Prospectus. Pursuant to an authorization given by DTC to the DTC Participants, each DTC Participant holding Original Notes through DTC must (i) electronically transmit its acceptance through ATOP, and DTC will then edit and verify the acceptance, execute a book-entry delivery to the Exchange Agent's account at DTC and send an Agent's Message to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance, or (ii) comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below and in the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. See "-- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." The Exchange Agent will (promptly after the date of this Prospectus) establish accounts at DTC for purposes of the Exchange Offer with respect to Original Notes held through DTC, and any financial institution that is a DTC Participant may make book-entry delivery of interests in Original Notes into the Exchange Agent's account through ATOP. However, although delivery of interests in the Original Notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent's account through ATOP, an Agent's Message in connection with such book-entry transfer, and any other required documents, must be, in any case, transmitted to and received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth under "-- Exchange Agent," or the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below must be complied with, in each case, prior to the Expiration Date. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent. The confirmation of a book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC as described above is referred to herein as a "Book-Entry Confirmation." The term "Agent's Message" means a message transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the Exchange Agent and forming a part of the Book-Entry Confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from each DTC Participant tendering through ATOP that such DTC Participants have received a Letter of Transmittal and agree to be bound by the terms of such Letter of Transmittal and that the Issuers may enforce such agreement against such DTC Participants. Cede & Co., as the Holder of the global certificates representing the Original Notes (the "Global Notes"), will tender a portion of each of the Global Notes equal to the aggregate principal amount due at the stated maturity for which instructions to tender are given by DTC Participants. Original Notes held by Holders. Each Holder must (i) complete and sign and mail or deliver the accompanying Letter of Transmittal, and any other documents required by such Letter of Transmittal, 58
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together with certificates representing all tendered Original Notes, to the Exchange Agent at its address set forth under "-- Exchange Agent," or (ii) comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below and in the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. See "-- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." All signatures on a Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by any member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or an "eligible guarantor" institution within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (each an "Eligible Institution"); provided, however, that signatures on a Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed if such Original Notes are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution including (as such terms are defined in Rule 17Ad-15): (i) a bank; (ii) a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, municipal securities broker, government securities dealer or government securities broker; (iii) a credit union; (iv) a national securities exchange, registered securities association or clearing agency; or (v) a savings institution that is a participant in a Securities Transfer Association recognized program. If a Letter of Transmittal or any Original Note is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the Issuers of the authority of such person so to act must be submitted. Holders should indicate in the applicable box in the Letter of Transmittal the name and address to which substitute certificates evidencing Original Notes for amounts not tendered are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address of the person signing such Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification or social security number of the person named must also be indicated. If no instructions are given, such Original Notes not tendered, as the case may be, will be returned to the person signing such Letter of Transmittal. By tendering, each Holder and each DTC Participant will make to the Issuers the representations set forth in the third paragraph under the heading "-- Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer." No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted (unless waived). By executing a Letter of Transmittal or transmitting an acceptance through ATOP, as the case may be, each Tendering Holder waives any right to receive any notice of the acceptance for purchase of its Original Notes. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of tendered Original Notes will be resolved by the Issuers, whose determination will be final and binding. The Issuers reserve the absolute right to reject any or all tenders that are not in proper form or the acceptance of which may, in the opinion of counsel for the Issuers, be unlawful. The Issuers also reserve the absolute right to waive any condition to the Exchange Offer and any irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Original Notes. The Issuers' interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the instructions in the Letter of Transmittal) will be final and binding. Unless waived, any irregularities in connection with tenders must be cured within such time as the Issuers shall determine. The Issuers and the Exchange Agent shall not be under any duty to give notification of defects in such tenders and shall not incur liabilities for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Original Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Original Notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the Tendering Holder, unless otherwise provided in the Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date. LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL AND ORIGINAL NOTES MUST BE SENT ONLY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. DO NOT SEND LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL OR ORIGINAL NOTES TO THE ISSUERS OR DTC. The method of delivery of Original Notes and Letters of Transmittal, any required signature guaranties and all other required documents, including delivery through DTC and any acceptance through ATOP, is at the election and risk of the persons tendering and delivering acceptances or Letters of Transmittal and, except as otherwise provided in the applicable Letter of Transmittal, delivery will be deemed made only when 59
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actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, it is suggested that the Holder use properly insured, registered mail with return receipt requested, and that the mailing be made sufficiently in advance of the Expiration Date to permit delivery to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES Original Notes held through DTC. DTC Participants holding Original Notes through DTC who wish to cause their Original Notes to be tendered, but who cannot transmit their acceptances through ATOP prior to the Expiration Date, may cause a tender to be effected if: (a) guaranteed delivery is made by or through an Eligible Institution; (b) prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent receives from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by mail, hand delivery, facsimile transmission or overnight courier) substantially in the form provided by the Issuers herewith; and (c) Book-Entry Confirmation and an Agent's Message in connection therewith (as described above) are received by the Exchange Agent within three NYSE trading days after the date of the execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. Original Notes Held by Holders. Holders who wish to tender their Original Notes and (i) whose Original Notes are not immediately available, (ii) who cannot deliver their Original Notes, the Letter of Transmittal or any other required documents to the Exchange Agent, or (iii) who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer, prior to the Expiration Date, may effect a tender if: (a) the tender is made through an Eligible Institution; (b) prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent receives from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery) setting forth the name and address of the Holder, the certificate number(s) of such Original Notes and the principal amount of Original Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three NYSE trading days after the Expiration Date, the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) together with the certificates representing the Original Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Original Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility), and any other documents required by such Letter of Transmittal will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and (c) such properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), as well as the certificate(s) representing all tendered Original Notes in proper form for transfer (or a confirmation or book-entry transfer of such Original Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility), and all other documents required by such Letter of Transmittal are received by the Exchange Agent upon three NYSE trading days after the Expiration Date. Upon request to the Exchange Agent, a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery will be sent to Holders who wish to tender their Original Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth above. WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of Original Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Original Notes held through DTC. DTC Participants holding Original Notes who have transmitted their acceptances through ATOP may, prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date, withdraw the instruction given thereby by delivering to the Exchange Agent, at its address set forth under "-- Exchange Agent," a written, telegraphic or facsimile notice of withdrawal of such instruction. Such notice of withdrawal must contain the name and number of the DTC Participant, the principal amount due at the stated maturity or number of shares of the Original Notes to which such withdrawal related and the signature of the DTC 60
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Participant. Withdrawal of such an instruction will be effective upon receipt of such written notice of withdrawal by the Exchange Agent. Original Notes held by Holders. Holders may withdraw a tender of Original Notes in the Exchange Offer, by a telegram, telex, letter or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Any such notice of withdrawal must (i) specify the name of the person having deposited the Original Notes to be withdrawn (the "Depositor"), (ii) identify the Original Notes to be withdrawn (including the certificate number(s) and principal amount due at the stated maturity of such Original Notes, or, in the case of Original Notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be credited), (iii) be signed by the Holder in the same manner as the original signature on the Letter of Transmittal by which such Original Notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees) or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the Trustee with respect to the Original Notes register the transfer of such Original Notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender, and (iv) specify the name in which any such Original Notes are to be registered, if different from that of the Depositor. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such notices will be determined by the Issuers, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any Original Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer and no Exchange Notes will be issued with respect thereto unless the Original Notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Any Original Notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange will be returned to the Holder thereof without cost to such Holder as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange Offer. Properly withdrawn Original Notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described above under "-- Procedures for Tendering" at any time prior to the Expiration Date. All signatures on a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution; provided, however, that signatures on the notice of withdrawal need not be guaranteed if the Original Notes being withdrawn are held for the account of an Eligible Institution. A withdrawal of an instruction or a withdrawal of a tender must be executed by a DTC Participant or a Holder, as the case may be, in the same manner as the person's name appears on its transmission through ATOP or Letter of Transmittal, as the case may be, to which such withdrawal relates. If a notice of withdrawal is signed by a trustee, partner, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must so indicate when signing and must submit with the revocation appropriate evidence of authority to execute the notice of withdrawal. A DTC Participant or a Holder may withdraw an instruction or a tender, as the case may be, only if such withdrawal complies with the provisions of this Prospectus. A withdrawal of a tender of Original Notes by a DTC Participant or a Holder, as the case may be, may be rescinded only by a new transmission of an acceptance through ATOP or execution and delivery of a new Letter of Transmittal, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures described herein. CONDITIONS Notwithstanding any other term of the Exchange Offer, the Issuers shall not be required to accept for exchange or exchange any Original Notes, and may terminate or amend the Exchange Offer as provided herein before the acceptance of such Original Notes, if: (a) any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the Exchange Offer which, in the judgment of the Issuers upon written advice of counsel, could reasonably be expected to impair materially the ability of the Issuers to proceed with the Exchange Offer or any material adverse development has occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to the Issuers or any Subsidiaries; or (b) any law, statute, rule, regulation or interpretation by the staff of the Commission is proposed, adopted or enacted, which, in the judgment of the Issuers and based on written advice of 61
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counsel, could reasonably be expected to impair materially the ability of the Issuers to proceed with the Exchange Offer or impair materially the contemplated benefits of the Exchange Offer to the Issuers; or (c) any governmental approval has not been obtained, which approval the Issuers shall, in their discretion and based on written advice of counsel, deem necessary for the consummation of the Exchange Offer as contemplated hereby. If any of the conditions are not satisfied, the Issuers may (i) refuse to accept any Original Notes and return all tendered Original Notes to the Tendering Holders, (ii) extend the Exchange Offer and retain all Original Notes tendered prior to the expiration of the Exchange Offer, subject, however, to the rights of Holders to withdraw such Original Notes (see "-- Withdrawal of Tenders") or (iii) waive such unsatisfied conditions with respect to the Exchange Offer and accept all properly tendered Original Notes which have not been withdrawn. EXCHANGE AGENT United States Trust Company of New York has been appointed as Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this Prospectus or of the Letter of Transmittal and requests for Notice of Guaranteed Delivery should be directed to the Exchange Agent addressed as follows: · Enlarge/Download Table By Mail: By Overnight Courier: By Hand: United States Trust Company United States Trust Company United States Trust Company of New York of New York of New York P. O. Box 844 770 Broadway-13th Floor 111 Broadway Cooper Station Corporate Trust Operations Lower Level New York, NY 10276-0844 Department New York, NY 10006 (registered or certified New York, NY 10003 Attn: Corporate Trust Services mail recommended) By Facsimile: (212) 780-0592 (For Eligible Institutions Only) Confirm by telephone: (800) 548-6565 Delivery to an address other than as set forth above, or transmission of instructions via a facsimile number other than the one set forth above, will not constitute a valid delivery. FEES AND EXPENSES The expenses of soliciting tenders will be borne by the Issuers. The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, additional solicitation may be made by telegraph, telecopy, telephone or in person by officers and regular employees of the Issuers and their Affiliates. The Issuers have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the Exchange Offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers, or others soliciting acceptances of the Exchange Offer. The Issuers, however, will pay the Exchange Agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith. The cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the Exchange Offer will be paid by the Issuers. Such expenses include fees and expenses of the Exchange Agent and the Trustee, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT The Exchange Notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the Original Notes, which is face value less the OID attributed to the Warrants as reflected in the Issuers' accounting records on the date of 62
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exchange. Accordingly, no gain or loss for accounting purposes will be recognized by the Issuers. The expenses of the Exchange Offer will be capitalized and amortized over the term of the Exchange Notes. CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE The Original Notes that are not exchanged for Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will remain restricted securities. Accordingly, such Original Notes may be resold only (i) to the Issuers (upon redemption thereof or otherwise), (ii) so long as the Original Notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person inside the United States whom the seller reasonably believes is a Qualified Institutional Buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, in accordance with Rule 144, or pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (and based upon an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Issuers), (iii) outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities Act, or (iv) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. RESALE OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES With respect to resales of the Exchange Notes, based on interpretations by the staff of the Commission set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, the Issuers believe that a Holder or other person who receives Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of business, whether or not such person is the Holder (other than (i) a broker-dealer who purchases such Exchange Notes from the Issuers to resell pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act or (ii) a person that is an "affiliate" of the Issuers (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) who receives Exchange Notes in exchange for Original Notes, and who is not participating, does not intend to participate, and has no arrangement or understanding with such person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes, will be allowed to resell the Exchange Notes to the public without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivering to the purchasers of the Exchange Notes a prospectus that satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act. However, if any Holder acquires Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing or participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes, such Holder cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Commission enunciated in such no-action letters or any similar interpretive letters, and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction, unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available. Further, each Participating Broker-Dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes, where such securities were acquired by such Participating Broker-Dealer as a result of market making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. As contemplated by these no-action letters and the Registration Rights Agreement, each Holder accepting the Exchange Offer is required to represent to the Issuers in the Letter of Transmittal that (i) the Exchange Notes are to be acquired by the Holder or the person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such person is the Holder, in the ordinary course of business, (ii) the Holder or any such other person (other than a Participating Broker-Dealer referred to in the next sentence) is not engaging and does not intend to engage, in the distribution of the Exchange Notes, (iii) the Holder or any such other person has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes, (iv) neither the Holder nor any such other person is an "affiliate" of the Issuers within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and (v) the Holder or any such other person acknowledges that if such Holder or other person participates in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes it must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes and cannot rely on the no-action letters. As indicated above, each Participating Broker-Dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. For a description of the procedures for such resales by Participating Broker-Dealers, see "Plan of Distribution." 63
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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES The following summary of certain provisions of the Indenture and the Notes does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Indenture (including the definitions of certain terms therein and those terms made a part thereof by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act")) and the Notes. See "Glossary" beginning on page 96 for definitions of certain capitalized terms. Capitalized terms that are used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture and such definitions are incorporated herein by reference. The form and terms of the Exchange Notes are the same as the form and terms of the Original Notes except that (i) the Exchange Notes bear a Series B designation, (ii) the Exchange Notes have been registered under the Securities Act and hence will not bear legends restricting the transfer thereof, and (iii) the Exchange Note Holders will not be entitled to certain rights under the Registration Rights Agreement relating to an increase in the interest rate relating to the timing of the Exchange Offer, which rights will terminate when the Exchange Offer is consummated. The terms of the Exchange Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act as in effect on December 31, 1997 for a statement of them. A copy of the form of Indenture may be obtained from the Issuers or the Commission by any Holder or prospective investor upon request. See "Additional Information." The Original Notes were, and the Exchange Notes will be, issued pursuant to the Indenture. Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be payable, and the Notes may be exchanged or transferred, at the office or agency of the Issuers in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York (which initially shall be the corporate trust office of the Trustee in New York, New York), except that, at the option of the Issuers, cash payments of interest may be made by check mailed to the Note Holders. Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes. The Notes may be presented for registration of transfer, and the Original Notes may be presented for exchange, at the offices of the Registrar, which initially will be the Trustee's corporate trust office. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent and Registrar without notice to Note Holders. The Exchange Notes will be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Exchange Notes, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith. PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, MATURITY AND INTEREST PAYMENTS In December 1997, the Issuers jointly and severally sold $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of Original Notes to the Initial Purchaser in the 144A Offering. The Notes will mature on December 15, 2007 and bear interest at the rate of 13.0% per annum from December 31, 1997 or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for, which will be payable in arrears semiannually on each Interest Payment Date, commencing on June 15, 1998, to Holders of record at the close of business on June 1 or December 1 immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date. The interest rate on the Notes is subject to increase under certain circumstances. See "The Exchange Offer." Interest will be payable only in cash or in additional Notes on each Interest Payment Date, at the option of the Issuers, until June 15, 1999, and thereafter will be payable in cash. To the extent any cash interest is not paid after June 15, 1999, the amount not paid will bear interest at the interest rate then applicable to the Notes plus 2.0%. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The Notes will not be entitled to the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION Except as described under "-- Regulatory Redemption" or under "-- Optional Redemption Upon Public Equity Offering," the Notes will not be redeemable at the option of the Issuers until December 15, 2002, at which time the Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the Issuers' option at any time upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice by first-class mail at the following redemption prices, if redeemed during 64
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the 12-month period commencing on December 15 of the years set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date: · Download Table REDEMPTION 12 MONTHS COMMENCING DECEMBER 15 PRICE -------------------------------- ---------- 2002........................................................ 106.50% 2003........................................................ 104.33 2004........................................................ 102.17 2005 and thereafter......................................... 100.00% Optional Redemption Upon Public Equity Offering. At any time prior to December 15, 2000, and not more than 90 days after the consummation of any Public Equity Offering, each of the Issuers at its option may redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings by the Partnership at a redemption price equal to 113.0% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption, provided that there is a Public Market at the time of such redemption and that after any such redemption at least $65.0 million of the original principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding. Selection. The Notes will be selected for any redemption by the Trustee on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems to be fair and appropriate, provided that for a partial redemption with the Net Cash Proceeds of a Public Equity Offering, selection of the Notes for redemption shall be made by the Trustee only on a pro rata basis unless such method is otherwise prohibited. The Notes may be redeemed in multiples of $1,000 principal amount only. Notice of redemption will be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days (unless a shorter period is acceptable to the Trustee) but not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed. If any Note is to be redeemed partially, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Note. On and after any redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes (or part thereof) called for redemption as long as either of the Issuers has deposited with the Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the redemption price pursuant to the Indenture. Regulatory Redemption. If any Gaming Authority requires that a Holder or beneficial owner of the Notes be licensed, qualified or found suitable under any applicable Gaming Laws in order to maintain any gaming license or franchise of the Partnership under any applicable Gaming Laws, and the Holder or beneficial owner fails to apply (at its sole cost and expense) for a license, qualification or finding of suitability within 30 days after being requested to do so by the Gaming Authority (or such other period that may be required by such Gaming Authority), or if such Holder or beneficial owner is not so licensed, qualified or found suitable, the Issuers shall have the right, at their option, (i) to require such Holder or beneficial owner to dispose of the Notes within 30 days of receipt of such finding by the Gaming Authority (or such other date as may be required by the applicable Gaming Authority), or (ii) to call for redemption (pursuant to the procedures of the Indenture unless otherwise required by a Gaming Authority) of the Notes of such Holder or beneficial owner at a redemption price equal to the lesser of the principal amount, the fair market value thereof or the price at which such Holder or beneficial owner acquired the Notes, together with, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest. See "Risk Factors -- Gaming Regulation" and "Regulation and Licensing -- Nevada." RANKING AND SUBORDINATION The Original Notes are, and the Exchange Notes will be, general unsecured obligations of the Issuers subordinated in right of payment to payment in full of all existing and future Senior Indebtedness, and will be senior or pari passu in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated Indebtedness. Payment from the proceeds of U.S. Government Obligations held in any defeasance trust is not subordinate to any Senior Indebtedness or subject to the restrictions described herein. See "-- Defeasance." As of December 31, 1997, 65
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on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the completion of the Resort Casino, the aggregate principal amount of the Issuers' outstanding Senior Indebtedness was $100.0 million (assuming issuance of all $100.0 million of the Mortgage Notes) and the Issuers had no outstanding Subordinated Obligations. As of March 31, 1998, the total outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuers ranking senior or pari passu with the Exchange Notes, and including $60.0 million of the Mortgage Notes, trade and other operating debt, is $60.0 million. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Issuers neither have any Restricted Subsidiary debt or anticipate incurring any such debt in the future. Although the Indenture limits the additional Indebtedness that the Issuers may incur, the amount of such Indebtedness could be substantial and, in any case, such Indebtedness may be Senior Indebtedness. See "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Indebtedness." Upon any distribution to creditors of an Issuer in a liquidation or dissolution of such Issuer or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to such Issuer or its property, an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of an Issuer's assets and liabilities, the Holders will be entitled to receive payment in full of all obligations due in respect of such Senior Indebtedness (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding, whether or not an allowable claim, at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness) before the Holders will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Notes. Until all obligations with respect to Senior Indebtedness are paid in full, any distribution to which the Holders would be entitled will be made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (except that the Holders may receive and retain permitted Subordinated Obligations and payments made from the defeasance trust). See "-- Defeasance." The Issuers may not pay principal of, premium (if any) or interest on, the Notes or make any deposit pursuant to the provisions described under "-- Defeasance" below and may not otherwise purchase, redeem or otherwise retire any Notes if (i) any Designated Senior Indebtedness is not paid when due, or (ii) any other default on Designated Senior Indebtedness occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms unless, in either case, the default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents. However, the Issuers may pay the Notes without regard to the foregoing if the Issuers and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the Representative of the Designated Senior Indebtedness with respect to which either of the events set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence has occurred and is continuing. During the continuance of any default (other than a default described in clause (i) or (ii) of the second preceding sentence) with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated immediately without further notice (except such notice as may be required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, the Issuers may not pay the Notes for a period (a "Payment Blockage Period") commencing upon the receipt by the Trustee (with a copy to the Issuers) of written notice (a "Blockage Notice") of such default from the Representative of the Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter (or earlier if such Payment Blockage Period is terminated (i) by written notice to the Trustee and the Issuers from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice, (ii) by repayment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, or (iii) because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is no longer continuing). Notwithstanding the provisions described in the immediately preceding sentence (but subject to the provisions contained in the first sentence of this paragraph), unless the Holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or the Representative of such Holders have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, the Issuers may resume payments on the Notes after the end of the Payment Blockage Period. Not more than one Blockage Notice may be given in any consecutive 360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness during such period. In no event, however, may the total number of days during which any Payment Blockage Period or Periods is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any 360 consecutive day period. For purposes of this paragraph, no default or event of default that existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior Indebtedness initiating such Payment Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period by the Representative of the Designated Senior 66
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Indebtedness, whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. By reason of such subordination provisions contained in the Indenture, in the event of insolvency, creditors who are holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness (including holders of the Mortgage Notes) may recover more, ratably, than the Holders of Notes, and creditors who are not holders of Senior Indebtedness (including Holders of the Notes) may recover less, ratably, than holders of Senior Indebtedness. There can be no assurance that, in the event of insolvency, creditors will recover any portion of amounts owed by the Issuers. ACCOUNTS On the Issue Date the Issuers deposited in an account (the "Notes Proceeds Account") maintained with First Security Trust Company of Nevada as the Account Agent the net proceeds of the Original Notes. The amounts in the Notes Proceeds Account (which were comprised solely of cash and Cash Equivalents) will be used only to satisfy construction and development costs and will be disbursed pursuant to the Disbursement Agreement. See "Description of Disbursement Agreement." CHANGE OF CONTROL Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Note Holder will have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase for cash all or any part of such Holder's Notes for 101.0% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. A Change of Control is (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (collectively, a "Transfer") (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries; (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Partnership; (iii) RAS ceasing to be the sole General Partner of the Partnership; or (iv) the Existing Partners failing to own in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, at least 50.0% of the General Partner. No earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days following a Change of Control (or if the Notes have been repaid in full at such time), the Issuers shall notify each holder of the Change of Control and the Holder's right to require the Issuers to repurchase (within 70 to 90 days of the notice) such Holder's Notes for 101.0% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase and any applicable procedures not inconsistent with the Indenture. If any amounts are owing under the Credit Facilities, at the time of a Change of Control, prior to the mailing of the notice to the Holders but in any event within 30 days following the Change of Control, the Issuers will be required to (i) repay in full all obligations under the Credit Facilities, (ii) offer to repay in full the Credit Facilities and repay the Credit Facilities to each lender who has accepted such offer, or (iii) obtain the consents of the lenders under the Credit Facilities to repurchase the Notes. The Issuers will be required to comply with the provisions described in the preceding sentence prior to complying with their obligations to repurchase Notes in the event of a Change of Control. The Credit Facilities lenders are not legally or otherwise obligated to consent to a repurchase of the Notes by the Issuers following a Change of Control and may be entitled to withhold their consent to the repurchase of the Notes for any reason or for no reason. A Change of Control could occur at a time when the Issuers are financially unable to repay the Credit Facilities and/or to repurchase the Notes. The Issuers have not established, and do not intend to establish, any reserves or sinking funds for the repayment of the Credit Facilities or the repurchase of the Notes following a Change of Control or otherwise and have not received a commitment from any lender to refinance the Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities or the Notes obligations in the event of a Change of Control or otherwise. The failure or inability of the Issuers to repay the Credit Facilities and/or repurchase the Notes following a Change of Control will constitute Events of Default under both the Credit Facilities and the Indenture. See "Risk Factors -- Change of Control." The Issuers will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of the Indenture, the 67
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Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not, as a result of such compliance, be deemed to have breached their obligations described in the Indenture. The Issuers will not make any required repurchase of Subordinated Obligations until at least 30 days after the Issuers are required to make purchases of the Notes following a Change of Control. The definition of "Change of Control" includes, among other transactions, a disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries. The phrase "all or substantially all" as used in the Indenture varies according to the facts and circumstances of the subject transaction, has no clearly established meaning under New York law (which is the law which governs the Indenture) and is subject to judicial interpretation. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may exist uncertainty as to whether a transaction is a disposition of "all or substantially all" of the property or assets and whether a Change of Control has occurred. CERTAIN COVENANTS The Indenture contains certain covenants including, among others, the following: Limitation on Indebtedness The Partnership shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, incur any Indebtedness other than: (a)(i) ranking pari passu with or which is expressly subordinate and junior in right of payment to, the Notes, if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such incurrence or would occur as a consequence of such incurrence and the Consolidated Coverage Ratio would be equal to at least 2.00 to 1.00 and (ii) Senior Indebtedness if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such incurrence or would occur as a consequence of such incurrence and the Consolidated Coverage Ratio would be at least equal to 2.50 to 1.00 (collectively, the "Coverage Ratio Indebtedness"); and (b) The following Indebtedness (collectively, the "Additional Permitted Indebtedness"): (i) Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $100.0 million (less the amount of any repayments of principal of the Mortgage Notes and any permanent reductions in the amount of available borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as a result of repayments made thereunder); (ii) the incurrence by the Partnership or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations, Attributable Indebtedness incurred in connection with a Sale/ Leaseback Transaction or purchase money obligations), incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase or lease of personal property or equipment or financing existing casino equipment used in the business of the Partnership or a Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount (including any permitted refinancing thereof) not to exceed $15.0 million (plus accrued interest thereon and the amount of reasonable expenses incurred and premium paid in connection with any permitted refinancing) outstanding at any time; (iii) Indebtedness of the Partnership owing to and held by any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Partnership or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary ceasing to be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Partnership or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary) shall be deemed to constitute the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the issuer thereof; (iv) Indebtedness represented by, or Refinancing Indebtedness of, (a) the Notes, (b) the Subsidiary Guarantee, and (c) any Coverage Ratio Indebtedness; 68
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(v) Indebtedness, or Refinancing Indebtedness, of a Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Partnership (other than Indebtedness incurred in anticipation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Partnership); provided that at the time such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired by the Partnership, the Partnership would have been able to incur an additional $1.00 of Coverage Ratio Indebtedness; (vi) Indebtedness (A) in respect of performance bonds, bankers' acceptances and surety or appeal bonds provided by the Partnership or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to their suppliers, lessors, licensees, contractors, franchises or customers in the ordinary course of their business, (B) in respect of performance bonds or similar obligations of the Partnership or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for or in connection with pledges, deposits or payments made or given in the ordinary course of business in connection with or to secure statutory, regulatory or similar obligations, including obligations under health, safety or environmental obligations, and (C) arising from Guarantees to suppliers, lessors, licensees, contractors, franchises or customers of obligations (other than Indebtedness) incurred in the ordinary course of business; (vii) Indebtedness under certain Currency Agreements entered into for bona fide hedging purposes of the Partnership or its Restricted Subsidiaries (as determined in good faith by the General Partner of the Partnership) and which correspond in terms of notional amount, duration, currencies and interest rates as applicable, to Indebtedness of the Partnership or its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred without violation of the Indenture or to business transactions of the Partnership or its Restricted Subsidiaries on customary terms entered into in the ordinary course of business; (viii) Indebtedness from indemnification agreements, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or from Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Partnership or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in each case incurred in connection with the disposition of any business assets or Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business assets or Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership for the purpose of financing such acquisition) in a principal amount not to exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Partnership or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition and which, together with all other such Indebtedness, does not exceed $2.0 million; (ix) Indebtedness consisting of (A) Guarantees by the Partnership of Indebtedness which would qualify as Coverage Ratio Indebtedness or otherwise as Additional Permitted Indebtedness if incurred directly by the Partnership and (B) Guarantees by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness incurred by the Partnership which would qualify as Coverage Ratio Indebtedness or otherwise as Additional Permitted Indebtedness if incurred directly by the Restricted Subsidiary; (x) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument issued by the Partnership or its Subsidiaries drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business in an amount not to exceed $250,000 at any time, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two business days of its incurrence; and (xi) any other Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5.0 million. Neither the Partnership nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall incur any Indebtedness under paragraph (b) above if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Subordinated Obligations of the Partnership unless such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Notes to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Obligations. No Restricted Subsidiary shall incur any Indebtedness under paragraph (b) above if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Guarantor Subordinated Obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee to at least the same extent as such Guarantor 69
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Subordinated Obligation. The Issuers anticipate that any Guarantees by the Partnership or any Subsidiary Guaranty will be full and unconditional. The Partnership will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to incur any Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt (as such term is defined in the Indenture). Limitation on Restricted Payments The Partnership shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of its Capital Stock except (A) dividends or distributions payable in its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock and (B) dividends or distributions payable to the Partnership or a Restricted Subsidiary which holds any equity interest in the paying Restricted Subsidiary (and if the Restricted Subsidiary paying the dividend or making the distribution is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, to its other holders of Capital Stock on a pro rata basis), (ii) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of the Partnership held by Persons other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Partnership or any Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership held by any Affiliate of the Partnership, other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (in either case, other than in exchange for its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock)), (iii) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Obligations, or (iv) make any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) in any Person (each of the foregoing being referred to as a "Restricted Payment"); if at the time the Partnership or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment: (A) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom); or (B) the Partnership is not able to incur an additional $1.00 of Coverage Ratio Indebtedness; or (C) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the Issue Date would exceed the sum of (1) 50.0% of the Consolidated Net Income accrued during the period (treated as one accounting period) from the first day of the fiscal quarter beginning on or after the Issue Date to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment as to which financial results are available (but in no event ending more than 135 days prior to the date of such Restricted Payment) (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100.0% of such deficit); (2) the aggregate net proceeds received by the Partnership from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions subsequent to the Issue Date (other than net proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to (x) a Subsidiary of the Partnership, (y) an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust or (z) management employees of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (other than sales of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to management employees of the Partnership pursuant to bona fide employee stock option plans of the Partnership); provided that the value of any non-cash net proceeds shall be as determined by the General Partner in good faith where non-cash net proceeds are $2.0 million or more, by a nationally-recognized independent investment banking firm); (3) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Partnership is reduced on the Partnership's balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership) subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness of the Partnership convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Partnership (less the amount of any cash, or other property, distributed by the Partnership upon such conversion or exchange); and (4) the amount equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made after the Issue Date by the Partnership or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from (i) repurchases or redemptions of such Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of such Investment to an unaffiliated purchaser, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets by such Person to the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership or (ii) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of "Investment") not to exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments previously included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; provided that no amount shall be included under this clause (4) to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income. 70
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Restricted Payments do not include (i) any purchase or redemption of Capital Stock or Subordinated Obligations of the Partnership made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Partnership (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary, an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust, or management employees of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership); provided that (A) such purchase or redemption shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments and (B) the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale shall be excluded from the calculation of aggregate net proceeds to the Partnership from the sale or issuance of Capital Stock for purposes of determining Restricted Payments; (ii) any permitted purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated Obligations; provided that such purchase or redemption shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; (iii) any permitted purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations from Net Available Cash (such purchase or redemption to be excluded in the calculation of Restricted Payments); (iv) distributions paid within 60 days after the date of declaration if such distributions would have been permitted on the date of declaration (such distributions to be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments); (v) permitted transfer of the Right of First Offer to an Affiliate of SCA; (vi) distributions to the General Partner or limited partners of the Partnership as Tax Allowance Amounts payable in cash and made as distributions to all partners; (vii) any redemption or purchase by the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary of Capital Stock or Subordinated Obligations of either of the Issuers required by a Gaming Authority in order to preserve a material Gaming License; provided, that such efforts do not jeopardize any material Gaming License, the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary shall have diligently tried to find a third-party purchaser for such Capital Stock or Subordinated Obligations and no third-party purchaser acceptable to the applicable Gaming Authority was willing to purchase such Capital Stock or Subordinated Obligations within a time period acceptable to such Gaming Authority and (viii) the payment of the subordinated development fee due to SCA in an amount not to exceed $3.0 million; provided, that in the case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (v) and (viii), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing at the time of such payment or as a result thereof. For purposes of determining compliance with the foregoing covenant, Restricted Payments may be made with cash or non-cash assets, provided that any Restricted Payment made other than in cash shall be valued at the fair market value (determined in good faith by the General Partner) of the assets so utilized in making such Restricted Payment, provided, that (i) in the case of any Restricted Payment made with capital stock or indebtedness, such Restricted Payment shall be deemed to be made in an amount equal to the greater of the fair market value thereof and the liquidation preference (if any) or principal amount of the Capital Stock or Indebtedness, as the case may be, so utilized, and (ii) in the case of any Restricted Payment in an aggregate amount in excess of $2.0 million, a written fairness opinion of the valuation thereof shall be issued by a nationally-recognized independent investment banking firm. Limitation on Liens The Indenture provides that the Partnership shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist any Liens except for Permitted Liens. Limitation on Layered Indebtedness The Partnership shall not, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness, and shall not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to incur any Indebtedness that is expressly subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Partnership or such Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinate in right of payment to, or ranks pari passu in all respects with, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor. Limitation on Business Activities of the Partnership The Partnership shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage, directly or indirectly, in any business other than a Permitted Business. 71
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Limitation on Business Activities of RAS RAS shall not engage in or conduct any trade or business other than the incurrence as a joint and several obligor of permitted Indebtedness of the Partnership and the holding of the Capital Stock of the Partnership issued to RAS and activities incidental thereto. RAS shall not create, capitalize or otherwise own or acquire any Subsidiary. See "-- Limitation on Indebtedness." Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries The Partnership shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Partnership, (ii) make any loans or advances to the Partnership, or (iii) transfer any of its property or assets to the Partnership, except: (a) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date (including the Credit Agreement); (b) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any Indebtedness issued by such Restricted Subsidiary on or prior to the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Partnership and outstanding on such date (other than Indebtedness incurred in anticipation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership or was acquired by the Partnership); (c) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to such a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement evidencing Indebtedness incurred without violation of the Indenture or effecting certain permitted refinancing of Indebtedness provided that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries contained in any of such agreement, refinancing agreement or amendment, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the holders of the Notes in any material respect, as determined in good faith by the General Partner, than encumbrances and restrictions with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries contained in agreements in effect at, or entered into on, the Issue Date; (d) any encumbrance or restriction (A) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset, (B) by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture, (C) that is included in a licensing agreement to the extent such restrictions limit the transfer of the property subject to such licensing agreement, or (D) arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business and that does not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries in any manner material to the Partnership or any such Restricted Subsidiary; (e) restrictions contained in security agreements, mortgages or similar documents securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such security agreements; (f) any instrument governing or evidencing Indebtedness of a Person acquired by the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership at the time of such acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person so acquired; provided that such Indebtedness is not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition; (g) any restriction with respect to such a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition; (h) encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any Gaming Authority; and (i) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock (a) The Partnership shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless (i) the Partnership or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Disposition at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the General Partner (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration), of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition, (ii) at least 80.0% of the consideration is either cash or Cash Equivalents, and (iii) an amount equal to 100.0% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by the Partnership (or such 72
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Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) within the time required by the Indenture and subject to the Partnership receiving certain minimum amounts of Net Available Cash (A) first, to the extent the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary elects (or is required by the terms of any Senior Indebtedness), (x) to prepay, repay or purchase Senior Indebtedness or (y) to the investment in or acquisition of Additional Assets within 365 days from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash; (B) second, within 365 days from the receipt of such Net Available Cash to make an offer to purchase Notes at 101.0% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon; (C) third, to prepay, repay or repurchase Indebtedness (other than Preferred Stock) of a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Partnership); and (D) fourth, (w) to invest in or acquire of Additional Assets, (x) to make Temporary Cash Investments, (y) to prepay, repay or purchase Indebtedness of the Partnership (other than Indebtedness owing to any Subsidiary of the Partnership) or Indebtedness of any Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness owed to the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries) or (z) for any other purpose otherwise permitted under the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Partnership and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be required to apply any Net Available Cash in accordance with the foregoing restrictions except to the extent that the aggregate Net Available Cash from all Asset Dispositions which are not applied in accordance with this covenant at any time exceed $5.0 million. The Partnership shall not be required to make an offer for Notes pursuant to this covenant if the Net Available Cash available therefor (after application of the proceeds as provided in clause (A)) is less than $5.0 million for any particular Asset Disposition (which lesser amounts shall be carried forward for purposes of determining whether an offer is required with respect to the Net Available Cash from any subsequent Asset Disposition). For the purposes of this covenant, the following will be deemed to be cash: (x) the assumption by the transferee of Senior Indebtedness of the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership and the release of the Partnership or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Senior Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition (in which case the Partnership shall, without further action, be deemed to have applied such assumed Indebtedness in accordance with clause (A) of the preceding paragraph) and (y) securities received by the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership from the transferee that are promptly (and in any event within 60 days) converted by the Partnership or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash. (b) In the event of an Asset Disposition that requires the purchase of Notes pursuant to clause (a) (iii) (B), the Issuers will be required to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to an offer by the Issuers for the Notes at a purchase price of 101.0% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the purchase date in accordance with the procedures (including prorating in the event of oversubscription) set forth in the Indenture. If the aggregate purchase price of the Notes tendered pursuant to the offer is less than the Net Available Cash allotted to the purchase of the Notes, the Issuers will apply the remaining Net Available Cash in accordance with clauses (a) (iii) (C) or (D) above. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions The Partnership will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction or series of related transactions (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of the Partnership, other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary or RAS (an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (i) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are no less favorable to the Partnership or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained at the time of such transaction in arm's-length dealings with a non-Affiliate; (ii) Affiliate Transactions involving an aggregate amount in excess of $1.0 million have been approved by of the Board of Directors of the General Partner including a majority of the disinterested Directors, if any; and (iii) for Affiliate Transactions in excess of $2.0 million, the Partnership has received a written fairness opinion from a nationally-recognized independent investment banking firm. The foregoing shall not apply to (i) any permitted Restricted Payment, (ii) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, or any stock options and stock ownership plans for the benefit of employees, officers and 73
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directors, consultants and advisors approved by the General Partner, (iii) loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business of the Partnership or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount outstanding not to exceed $250,000 to any employee or $1.0 million in the aggregate at any time, (iv) any transaction between Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, (v) indemnification agreements with, and the payment of fees and indemnities to, directors, officers and employees of the Partnership and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business, (vi) transactions pursuant to agreements in existence on the Issue Date which are (x) described in the Prospectus or (y) otherwise, in the aggregate, immaterial to the Partnership and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (vii) any employment, noncompetition or confidentiality agreements entered into by the Partnership or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with its employees in the ordinary course of business, (viii) provided that no Default or Event of Default exists or would occur as a consequence of such payment, payment of the management fee to the General Partner in an amount not to exceed 3.0% of net revenues ("Net Revenue Fee") plus 6.0% of EBITDAM (net of the Net Revenue Fee), (ix) the issuance of Capital Stock of the Partnership (other than Disqualified Stock), and (x) payments to SCR for amounts allocated by SCR to the Partnership for compensation (whether deferred or current) of SCR employees providing services to the Partnership and related expenses. In addition, if an opportunity arises to develop further sites in the Summerlin master planned community as a result of a Right of First Offer, and the Partnership elects to pursue such opportunity, the Partnership shall use its reasonable efforts to pursue such opportunity to develop and finance such site under the existing terms of the Indenture or Credit Agreement. If the Indenture or the Credit Agreement, however, restrict the Partnership's ability to pursue such opportunity, the foregoing paragraph (a) shall not prohibit the Partnership from transferring the Right of First Offer to an Affiliate of SCA established by SCA to pursue such opportunity; provided, that, such Affiliate is at least 85.0% owned by SCA (directly or indirectly) and the Partnership receives an interest in such Affiliate equal to the value of the Right of First Offer as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the General Partner. Limitation on Issuances of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries The Partnership will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Capital Stock to any Person (other than to the Partnership or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary) or permit any other Person to own any Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership, if as a result thereof such Restricted Subsidiary would no longer be a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that neither the Partnership nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is prohibited from selling, leasing or otherwise disposing of all of the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary or designating a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the Indenture. Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions The Partnership will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into, a Guarantee or otherwise become liable with respect to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction with respect to any property or assets unless (i) the Partnership or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to pursuant to the Indenture to incur Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien on such property or assets in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness with respect to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, (ii) the Net Cash Proceeds from such Sale/Leaseback Transaction are at least equal to the fair market value of the property or assets subject to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (such fair market value determined, in the event such property or assets have a fair market value in excess of $1.0 million, no more than 30 days prior to the effective date of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, by the General Partner as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the General Partner), and (iii) the Net Cash Proceeds of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction are applied in accordance with the provisions described under "-- Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock." SEC Reports The Issuers shall file with the Trustee and provide to the Note Holders, within 15 days after filing with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies 74
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of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Issuers file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or similar information if the Issuers are not required to file such reports within 15 days after it would have been required to file it with the Commission. Limitation on Designations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries The Partnership may designate any Subsidiary of the Partnership (other than a Subsidiary of the Partnership which owns Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" under the Indenture (a "Designation") only if at the time of Designation: (a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Designation; and (b) the Partnership would be permitted under the Indenture to make an Investment (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation) in an amount (the "Designation Amount") equal to the sum of (i) fair market value of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary owned by the Partnership and the Restricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) the aggregate amount of other Investments of the Partnership and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary; and (c) the Partnership would be permitted to incur an additional $1.00 of Coverage Ratio Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) described under "-- Limitation on Indebtedness." In the event of a Designation, the Partnership shall be deemed to have made an Investment constituting a Restricted Payment. See "-- Limitation on Restricted Payments." Neither the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary may at any time (x) provide direct or indirect credit support for or a guarantee of any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (y) be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, or (z) be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness which provides that the holder thereof may declare a default thereon or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its final scheduled maturity upon the occurrence of a default with respect to any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any right to take enforcement action against such Unrestricted Subsidiary), except to the extent permitted under the Indenture. See "-- Limitation on Restricted Payments." The Partnership may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a "Revocation"), whereupon such Subsidiary shall then become a Restricted Subsidiary, if: (a) no Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of, and after giving effect to, such Revocation; and (b) all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if incurred at such time, have been permitted to be incurred for all purposes of the Indenture. Limitation on Status as Investment Company The Indenture prohibits the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Partnership from being required to register as an "investment company" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). Future Subsidiary Guarantors All present and future Restricted Subsidiaries will, jointly and severally, guarantee, irrevocably and unconditionally, all principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on a senior subordinated basis. If the Partnership or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the Restricted Subsidiary shall execute a Subsidiary Guarantee and deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel relating to the enforceability and authorization of the Subsidiary Guarantee. 75
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The Indebtedness evidenced by each Subsidiary Guarantee (including any required payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest) will be subordinated to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness on substantially the same basis as the Notes are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. Although the Indenture contains limitations on the amount of additional Indebtedness that the Partnership's Restricted Subsidiaries may incur, under certain circumstances the amount of such Indebtedness could be substantial and, in any case, such Indebtedness may be Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. See "Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Indebtedness" and "-- Ranking and Subordination." The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor (including, without limitation, Guarantees of the Mortgage Notes and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under the Indenture), will result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law. Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under a Subsidiary Guarantee shall be entitled to contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor of a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor. Each Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with or merge into or sell its assets to the Partnership or another Subsidiary Guarantor without limitation. Each Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with or merge into or sell all or substantially all its assets to a corporation, partnership or trust other than the Partnership or another Subsidiary Guarantor (whether or not affiliated with the Subsidiary Guarantor). Upon the sale or disposition of a Subsidiary Guarantor (or all or substantially all of its assets) to a Person (whether or not an Affiliate of the Subsidiary Guarantor) which is not a Subsidiary of the Partnership, which sale or disposition is otherwise in compliance with the Indenture such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed released from all its obligations under the Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee and such Subsidiary Guarantee shall terminate; provided that any such termination occurs only to the extent that all obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under all of its pledges of assets or other security interests which secure any other Indebtedness of the Partnership shall also terminate upon such release, sale or transfer. See "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock." Taxes The Issuers will, and the Partnership will cause the Restricted Subsidiaries to, pay and discharge when due and payable all taxes, levies, imposts, duties or other governmental charges ("Taxes") imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its properties except such Taxes which are being contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. Merger and Consolidation Neither the Partnership nor Warrant Co. shall consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets to, any Person, unless: (i) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the "Successor Entity") is a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state or the District of Columbia and the Successor Entity (if not the Partnership) expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all obligations of the Partnership under the Notes and the Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Entity or any Subsidiary of the Successor Entity as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Successor Entity or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default exists; (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the Successor Entity (A) shall have a Consolidated Net Worth equal or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Partnership immediately prior to such transaction and (B) shall be able to incur at least an additional $1.00 of Coverage Ratio Indebtedness; (iv) the Partnership shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) complies with the Indenture; and (v) there has been delivered to the 76
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Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease had not occurred. The Successor Entity will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Partnership under the Indenture, but, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the Partnership will not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Partnership. EVENTS OF DEFAULT Each of the following constitutes an Event of Default under the Indenture: (i) a default in any payment of interest on any Note when due which continues for 30 days, (ii) a default in the payment of principal of any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise, (iii) the failure by the Partnership to comply with its obligations under the "Merger and Consolidation" covenant described under "Certain Covenants" above, (iv) the failure by the Issuers to comply for 30 days after notice with any of its obligations under the covenants described under "Change of Control" above or under covenants described under "Certain Covenants" above (in each case, other than a failure to purchase Notes when required which shall constitute an Event of Default under clause (ii) above), other than "Merger and Consolidation," (v) the failure by the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply for 60 days after notice with its other agreements contained in the Indenture, (vi) Indebtedness of the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary is not paid within any applicable grace period after final maturity or is accelerated by the holders thereof because of a default and the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $5.0 million and such default shall not have been cured or such acceleration rescinded after a 10-day period, (vii) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuers or a Significant Subsidiary (the "bankruptcy provisions"), (viii) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess of $2.0 million (to the extent not covered by insurance) is rendered against the Issuers or a Significant Subsidiary and such judgment or decree shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment becomes final and nonappealable (the "judgment default provision"), (ix) any Subsidiary Guarantee by a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee and such Default continues for 10 days, (x) after the Resort Casino is completed, revocation, termination, suspension or other cessation of effectiveness of any Gaming License, which results in the total cessation or total suspension of gaming operations for a period of more than 90 consecutive days at the Resort Casino, or (xi) the Resort Casino has not commenced hotel and gaming operations by October 2, 1999. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by notice to the Issuers may declare the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuers occurs, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may rescind any such acceleration. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes unless (i) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing, (ii) Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the 77
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