Filed On 11/7/06 12:37pm ET · SEC File 333-135729 · Accession Number 950137-6-11933
As Of Filer Filing As/For/On Docs:Pgs Issuer Agent
11/07/06 One Earth Energy LLC SB-2/A 3:127 Bowne of Chicago...01/FA
Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration of Securities by a Small-Business Issuer · Form SB-2
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1: SB-2/A Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement HTML 735K
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SB-2/A · Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement
Document Table of Contents
This is an EDGAR HTML document rendered as filed. [ Alternative Formats ]
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
PRE-EFFECTIVE
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO
FORM SB-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ONE EARTH ENERGY, LLC
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
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| Illinois
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2860
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20-3852246 |
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Primary Standard Industrial
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I.R.S. Employer Identification No. |
| incorporation or organization
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Classification Code Number |
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1306 West 8th Street
Gibson City, Illinois 60936
(217) 784-4284
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices and principal place of business)
Copies of Communications to:
Christopher R. Sackett
Brown, Winick, Graves, Gross, Baskerville & Schoenebaum, P.L.C.
666 Grand Avenue, Suite 2000,
Des Moines,
Iowa 50309-2510
(
515) 242-2400
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after
the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.
þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE*
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Title of each class of |
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Maximum Number |
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Proposed maximum |
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of Class B Units to |
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offering price per |
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aggregate offering |
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registration |
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registered |
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be Registered |
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unit |
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price |
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fee(1) |
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Membership Units |
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12,020 |
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5,000 |
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Determined pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, Rule 457(o) and Fee
Rate Advisory #6 for Fiscal Year 2006. |
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Fee table revised due to reduction in proposed maximum aggregate offering price. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until
the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
Preliminary Prospectus Dated November___, 2006
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The securities offered
by this prospectus may not be sold until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is neither an offer to sell these securities nor
a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any state where an offer or sale is not
permitted.
ONE EARTH ENERGY, LLC
An Illinois Limited Liability Company
[Effective Date]
The Securities being offered by One Earth Energy, LLC are class B Limited Liability Company
Membership Units
Minimum Offering Amount $30,100,000 Minimum Number of Class B Units 6,020
Maximum Offering Amount $60,100,000 Maximum Number of Class B Units 12,020
Offering Price: $5,000 per Class B Unit
Minimum Purchase Requirement: 5 Class B Units ($25,000)
Additional Increments: 1 Class B Unit ($5,000)
This is the initial public offering of class B limited liability company membership units in
One Earth Energy, LLC, a development-stage Illinois limited liability company. We intend to use
the offering proceeds to pay for a portion of the construction and start-up operating costs of a
100-million gallon per year dry mill corn-processing ethanol plant to be located in Ford County,
Illinois near Gibson City. We estimate the total project, including operating capital, will cost
approximately $155,500,000. We expect to use debt financing plus any grants, bond financing and/or
other incentives we may be awarded to complete project capitalization. We are exploring
opportunities to develop one or more additional plants. In the event that we raise equity in
excess of that needed to fund the construction of the plant located near Gibson City, Illinois, we
may invest in the construction of additional plants in other locations. The determination of
whether to invest in other ethanol plants will be determined by our board in its sole discretion.
In no event will we raise equity exceeding the maximum offering amount. If our board of directors
chooses not to invest excess funds in additional plants, we intend to retain the funds for general
corporate uses, including but not limited to upgrading plant technology and exploring the use of
alternative fuel sources.
A unit represents a pro rata ownership interest in our capital, profits, losses, and
distributions. No public market exists for our units and none is expected to develop. Our units
will not be listed on a national exchange. The units are subject to a number of transfer
restrictions imposed by our amended and restated operating agreement, as well as applicable tax and
securities laws. We are selling the units directly to investors on a best efforts basis, without
using an underwriter.
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The offering will end no later than [one year from the effective date of this registration
statement]. If we sell the maximum number of units prior to [one year date], the offering will end
on the date that the maximum number of units have been sold. We may also decide to end the
offering any time after we have sold the minimum number of units and prior to [one year date]. If
we decide to abandon the project for any reason, we will terminate the offering and return your
investment with nominal interest.
Investments will be held in escrow until the earliest of: (1) our receipt of $30,100,000 or
more in offering cash proceeds and a written debt financing commitment for an amount
ranging from $68,955,000 to $98,955,000, depending on the equity raised and any grants, bond
financing and/or other incentives we may be awarded, including the $1,425,000 we raised in previous
private placement offerings and $120,000 of anticipated grant proceeds; (2) [one year date]; or (3)
termination of the offering.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
These securities are speculative securities and involve a significant degree of risk. Before
investing in our units, purchasers should read this prospectus and consider each of the factors
under “RISK FACTORS” beginning on page 8. You should consider these risks before investing in us:
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Your investment in us will be an investment in illiquid securities; |
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Our units will not be listed on a national exchange and are subject to restrictions on transfer; |
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No public market or other market for the units now exists or is expected to develop; and |
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Our directors and officers will be selling our units without the use of an underwriter. |
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EXHIBITS |
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Amended and Restated Operating Agreement |
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Subscription Agreement |
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iii
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary only highlights selected information from this prospectus and may not contain all
of the information that is important to you. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, the
financial statements, and the attached exhibits before you decide whether to invest.
One Earth Energy
We are an Illinois limited liability company organized on
November 28, 2005. We are a
development-stage company with no prior operating history. We do not expect to generate any
revenue until we begin operating the proposed ethanol plant. Our ownership interests are
represented by membership interests, which are designated as units. We have two classes of units;
class A and class B. The securities being offered by One Earth Energy in this initial public
offering are class B units. Our principal address and location is 1306 West 8
th Street,
Gibson City,
Illinois 60936. Our telephone number is (
217) 784-4284.
The Offering
The following is a brief summary of this offering:
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Minimum number of units offered
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6,020 class B units |
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Maximum number of units offered
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12,020 class B units |
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Purchase price per unit
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$5,000 |
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Minimum purchase amount
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5 class B units ($25,000) |
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Additional purchases
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1 class B unit increments ($5,000) |
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Suitability of Investors
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Investing in the units involves a high
degree of risk. Accordingly, the
purchase of units is suitable only for
persons of substantial financial means
that have no need for liquidity in their
investments and can bear the economic
risk of loss of any investment in the
units. Units will be sold only to
persons that meet these and other
requirements. You cannot invest in this
offering unless you meet one of the
following 2 suitability tests: (1) you
have annual income from whatever source
of at least $60,000 and you have a net
worth of at least $60,000, exclusive of
home, furnishings and automobiles; or (2)
you have a net worth of at least $150,000
exclusive of home, furnishings and
automobiles. For married persons, the
tests will be applied on a joint husband
and wife basis regardless of whether the
purchase is made by one spouse or the
husband and wife jointly. Even if you
represent that you meet the suitability
standards, the board of directors
reserves the right to reject any
subscription for any reason, including if
the board determines that the units are
not a suitability investment for you. |
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Use of proceeds
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The purpose of this offering is to raise
equity to help fund the construction and
start-up costs of a 100-million gallon
per year dry mill corn-processing ethanol
plant to be located in Ford County,
Illinois near Gibson City. We are also
exploring opportunities to develop one or
more additional plants. In the event
that we raise equity in excess of that
needed to fund the construction of the
plant located near Gibson City, Illinois,
we may invest in the construction of
additional plants in other |
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locations. Whether we invest in other ethanol plants
will be determined by our board in its
sole discretion. |
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Offering start date
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We expect to start selling units as soon
as possible following the declaration of
effectiveness of this registration
statement by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
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Offering end date
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The offering will end no later than [one
year date]. If we sell the maximum
number of units prior to [one year date],
the offering will end on or about the
date that we sell the maximum number of
units. Additionally, in our sole
discretion, we may also determine that it
is not necessary to sell all available
units and we may end the offering any
time after we sell the minimum number of
units and prior to [one year date]. In
addition, if we abandon the project for
any reason prior to [one year date], we
will terminate the offering and return
offering proceeds to investors. |
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Subscription Procedures
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Before purchasing units, you must read
and complete the subscription agreement,
draft a check payable to “Busey Bank,
Escrow Agent for One Earth Energy, LLC”
in the amount of not less than 10% of the
amount due for units for which
subscription is sought, which amount will
be deposited in the escrow account; sign
a full recourse promissory note and
security agreement for the remaining 90%
of the total subscription price; and
deliver to us these items and an executed
copy of the signature page of our amended
and restated operating agreement. Once
we receive subscriptions for the minimum
amount of the offering, we will mail
written notice to our investors that full
payment under the promissory notes is due
within 30 days. The promissory note is
full recourse which means that you will
be liable for the balance due and that if
you do not timely repay the indebtedness
upon the terms agreed, we intend to
pursue you by any legal means to recover
the indebtedness. This includes, but is
not limited to, acquisition of a judgment
against you for the amount due plus
interest plus any amounts we spend to
collect the balance. |
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Escrow Procedures
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Proceeds from the subscriptions for the
units will be deposited in an interest
bearing account that we have established
with Busey Bank as escrow agent under a
written escrow agreement. We will not
release funds from the escrow account
until the following conditions are
satisfied: (1) cash proceeds from unit
sales deposited in the escrow account
equals or exceeds $30,100,000, exclusive
of interest; (2) our receipt of a written
debt financing commitment for debt
financing ranging from $68,955,000 to
$98,955,000, depending on the amount
necessary to fully capitalize the
project; (3) we elect, in writing, to
terminate the escrow agreement; and (4)
Busey Bank provides an affidavit to the
states in which the units have been
registered stating that the requirements
to release funds have been satisfied. |
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Units issued and outstanding if min. sold
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6,020 class B units and 855 class A units |
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Units issued and outstanding if max. sold
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12,020 class B units and 855 class A units |
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Risk factors
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See “RISK FACTORS” beginning on page 8 of
this prospectus for a discussion of
factors that you should carefully
consider before deciding to invest in our
units. |
2
We currently plan to register the offering only with the Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri,
and Wisconsin state securities regulatory bodies. We may also offer or sell our units in other
states in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the laws of those other
states. However, we may not generally solicit investors in any jurisdictions other than Illinois,
Indiana, Iowa, Missouri and Wisconsin unless we decide to register in additional states. This
limitation may result in the offering being unsuccessful. The directors and officers identified on
page 7 of this prospectus will be offering the securities on our behalf directly to investors
without the use of an underwriter. We will not pay commissions to our directors and officers for
these sales.
We are presently, and are likely for some time to continue to be, dependent upon our initial
directors. Most of these individuals are experienced in business generally but the majority have
very little or no experience in raising capital from the public, organizing and building an ethanol
plant, and governing and operating a public company. Many of the directors have no expertise in
the ethanol industry.
The Project
If we are able to fully capitalize the project as described in our financing plan below, we
expect to use the offering proceeds to build and operate a 100-million gallon per year dry mill
corn-processing ethanol plant near Gibson City, Illinois. We expect Fagen, Inc. of Granite Falls,
Minnesota to build our plant using technology developed by ICM, Inc. of Colwich, Kansas. We have
not begun design or construction of our plant. We have secured three adjacent options for the
purchase of approximately 80 acres in Ford County, Illinois near Gibson City to be used as the
primary site for the construction of our proposed ethanol plant. We have also secured a fourth
option for an alternative site in Champaign County, Illinois. This plan may be changed completely
at the discretion of our board of directors.
We expect the ethanol plant will annually process approximately 36 million bushels of corn
into approximately 100-million gallons of fuel-grade ethanol, 321,000 tons of distillers grains for
animal feed and 220,500 tons of carbon dioxide per year. Distillers grains and carbon dioxide are
the principal by-products of the ethanol manufacturing process. These production estimates are
based upon engineering specifications from our anticipated design-builder, Fagen, Inc. While we
believe our production estimates are reasonable, actual production results could vary.
We have entered into a non-binding letter of intent with Fagen, Inc. for the design and
construction of our proposed ethanol plant for a price of $105,997,000, subject to construction
cost index increases, which we have estimated in the amount of $7,949,775. In addition, our letter
of intent with Fagen, Inc. provides for an adjustment to the construction price in certain
circumstances. See “DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS – Design-Build Team” for detailed information about
our non-binding letter of intent with Fagen, Inc. We anticipate entering into a definitive
agreement with Fagen, Inc. for design and construction services in exchange for a lump sum price
equal to $105,997,000, subject to adjustments related to construction cost index increases. As is
the customary practice in transactions with Fagen, Inc., we expect to execute this agreement after
we have received the minimum amount of funds necessary to break escrow, $30,100,000, and have
received a debt financing commitment sufficient to carry out our business plan.
We have also entered into a phase I and phase II engineering services agreement with Fagen
Engineering, LLC for the performance of certain engineering and design work in exchange for a fixed
fee, which will be credited against the total design build costs of our project. Fagen
Engineering, LLC performs the engineering services for projects constructed by Fagen, Inc. See
“DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS – Design-Build Team” for detailed information about our phase I and phase
II engineering services agreement with Fagen Engineering, LLC.
Construction of the project is expected to take 14 to 16 months from ground-breaking. Our
anticipated completion date is scheduled for summer 2008. We anticipate that one, several or all
of our five class A cooperative members may supply part or all of our corn supply necessary to
operate the plant; however, we have not yet executed a definitive corn supply agreement with any of
our cooperative members. Once the plant is operational, we intend to sell all of the ethanol and
distillers grains produced at the facility. We expect to hire or
contract with a third party to
market and sell our ethanol and distillers grains. There are no current plans to capture and
market the
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carbon dioxide, however, at some point in the future we may explore selling our raw carbon
dioxide to a third party processor. We intend to sell approximately 10% of our distillers grains
locally and the remaining 90% regionally or nationally. We expect to be dependent on the ethanol
broker and distillers grain broker we engage.
We are exploring the possibility of developing and building one or more additional ethanol
plants in the United States. It is possible that we may take advantage of an opportunity which
could result in our using equity raised in this offering for development of other projects, issuing
additional equity and incurring additional significant debt obligations. If we decide to build one
or more additional plants, we may not be successful. Even if we are successful in building
additional plants, the profitability of the operations of those additional plants will affect the
value of your investment in this offering. We are in the preliminary stages of considering and
identifying these opportunities.
Our Financing Plan
We estimate the total project will cost approximately $155,500,000. We expect that the design
and construction of the plant will cost approximately $105,997,000, subject to adjustments for
construction cost index increases, which we have estimated to be $7,949,775, with additional
start-up and development costs of $41,553,225. This is a preliminary estimate based primarily upon
the experience of our general contractor, Fagen, Inc. with ethanol plants similar to the plant we
intend to build and operate and assumes that we are not required to use union labor in the construction of our plant. We expect our cost estimate to change as we continue to develop the
project. This change could be significant.
Although we do not intend to apply for or accept certain grants that would require our
use of union labor in constructing our plant, unforeseen circumstances could arise which would make
it difficult for Fagen, Inc. to complete the construction of our plant without utilizing union
labor. If Fagen is required to use union labor to construct all or a portion of our plant, we
would expect our construction costs to increase substantially. If our construction costs rise
substantially, it may be necessary for us to sell the maximum number of units provided for in this
offering prior to terminating the offering, seek a higher than anticipated amount of debt
financing, or a combination of the two. If the cost of using union labor is so significant that we
are unable to cover our expenses by selling the maximum number of units and/or obtaining a higher
than anticipated amount of debt financing, or if we are unable to obtain additional debt financing
beyond the amount we currently anticipate that we will need, we may not be able to finance the
construction of our ethanol plant and commencement of its operations. In this event, it may be
necessary for us to abandon the project.
We expect to capitalize our project using a combination of equity and debt to supplement the
proceeds from our previous private placement. Through our previous private placement, we raised
$1,425,000 of seed capital equity to fund our development, organizational and offering expenses.
All of these proceeds are attributable to investments by our promoters as defined by the North
American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA). However, the NASAA Statement of Policy
Regarding Promoter’s Equity Investment requires that the initial equity investment by promoters of
our project equal or exceed a certain percentage of the aggregate public offering price. Our
promoters’ investment is less than the required minimum amount pursuant to this policy.
Accordingly, a state administrator would have the discretion to disallow our offering. None of the
states in which we have registered have restricted our offering because of our noncompliance with
this standard.
We intend to raise a minimum of $30,100,000 and a maximum of $60,100,000 in this offering. In
addition, we have executed an agreement with Farmers Energy Incorporated (FEI), a subsidiary of Rex
Stores Corporation, whereby FEI has agreed to invest $24,900,000 in One Earth Energy in a separate
private placement following the closing of this registered offering, so long as we have raised a
minimum of $30,100,000 in this registered offering and satisfy certain other conditions, described
below. Depending on the level of equity raised in this offering, the subsequent investment by FEI
and the amount of any grants, bond financing and/or other incentives we may be awarded, we will
need to obtain debt financing ranging from approximately $68,955,000 to $98,955,000 in order to
supplement our seed capital proceeds of $1,425,000 and $120,000 of anticipated grant proceeds to
fully capitalize the project. We estimated the range of debt financing we will need by adding
FEI’s subsequent investment to the minimum and maximum offering amounts from this registered
offering and then subtracting those minimum and maximum amounts of equity, the $1,425,000 we raised
as seed capital and the $120,000 of anticipated grant proceeds from the estimated total project
cost.
Our financing plan will require a significant amount of debt. We have no
contracts or
commitments with any bank, lender or financial institution for this debt financing. There are no
assurances that we will be able to obtain the necessary debt financing, other financing or grants
sufficient to capitalize the project. We have started identifying and interviewing potential
lenders, however, we have not signed any commitment or
contract for debt financing. Completion of
the project relies entirely on our ability to attract these loans and close on this offering. The
level of debt we require may be reduced by any bond financing, tax increment financing, grants and
other incentives awarded to us. Depending on the number of units sold, we may also seek third
party credit providers to provide subordinated debt for the construction and initial operating
expenses of the project.
Before we release funds from escrow, we must secure a written debt financing commitment. A
commitment for debt financing is not a binding loan agreement and the lender may not be required to
provide us the debt financing as set forth in the commitment because a commitment is only an
agreement to lend subject to certain
4
terms and conditions. It is also subject to the negotiation, execution, and delivery of loan
and loan-related documentation satisfactory to the lender. Therefore, even if we sell the
aggregate minimum number of units prior to [one year date] and receive a debt financing commitment,
we may not satisfy the loan commitment conditions before the offering closes, or at all. If this
occurs, we have three alternatives:
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Begin construction of the plant using all or a part of the equity funds raised while
we seek another debt financing source; |
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Hold the equity funds raised indefinitely in an interest-bearing account while we
seek another debt financing source; or |
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Return the equity funds, if any, to investors with accrued interest, after deducting
the currently indeterminate expenses of operating our business or partially
constructing the plant before we return the funds. |
We plan to obtain a significant amount of our equity financing from a single institutional
investor. On
May 26, 2006, we entered into an agreement and a guaranty with Farmers Energy
Incorporated (FEI), a subsidiary of Rex Stores Corporation, whereby FEI agreed to purchase 4,980
restricted class B units in a subsequent private placement for a total purchase price of
$24,900,000. Pursuant to the terms of our agreement, FEI is obligated to purchase 4,980 of our
class B units in a private placement offering if we meet the following conditions prior to
June 30,
2007: (i) we have at least $30,100,000 of cash proceeds from this registered offering (including
amounts in escrow but excluding proceeds from FEI’s subscription), resulting from the sale of units
to parties other than FEI; (ii) we have entered into a binding loan financing commitment in an
amount which will be sufficient when combined with net offering proceeds to complete construction
of the ethanol plant; (iii) we are in compliance with all covenants and are in good standing under
a binding loan financing commitment; and (iv) all other conditions are met, including certain
amendments to the our operating agreement and approval by FEI’s board of directors. Prior to the
filing of this registration statement, we amended and restated our operating agreement to
incorporate FEI’s changes and received approval of FEI’s board of directors. If the maximum number
of units is sold in this offering, FEI will have an equity interest in
the company of at least
27.89% following its purchase of units in the subsequent private placement. If the minimum number
of units is sold in this offering, FEI’s equity interest, following its purchase of units in the
subsequent private placement, will be at least 42%. FEI’s guaranty to purchase the units will
expire on the earlier of: (i)
June 30, 2007; (ii) the closing of the transactions contemplated by
our agreement with FEI; or (iii) the termination of the agreement.
Our agreement with FEI required us to make the following amendments to our operating agreement
to provide FEI with: (i) a right of first offer to participate in any future ethanol and/or
biodiesel investment in which we enter; (ii) tag-along rights, i.e., the right to participate
prorata in any sale of units (whether made in one transaction or a series of related transactions);
(iii) customary registration rights; and (iv) preemptive rights with regard to all future offerings
of our units, so as to provide FEI with the ability to avoid being diluted (if FEI chooses not to
participate in such future offerings, we may offer such units to other investors).
On
July 11, 2006, we entered into a registration agreement with Farmers Energy One Earth, LLC,
a wholly owned subsidiary of and successor-in-interest to FEI (together with FEI referred to as
“FEI”), granting FEI customary registration rights with respect to the class B units to be
purchased by FEI in the subsequent private placement offering. Under the terms of the registration
agreement, any time after the fifth anniversary of FEI’s purchase of our class B units, or earlier
if we complete an initial public offering registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
that results in our securities being publicly traded and listed on a national securities exchange
or automated quotation system, FEI may require us to register its class B units (this is referred
to as a demand registration). In addition, if at any time we propose to register any of our
securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission (with certain limited exceptions), FEI may
require us to also register some or all of their class B units (this is referred to as a piggyback
registration). In the event FEI requires either a demand or piggyback registration, we must use
our best efforts to register its class B units. Under these circumstances, we must pay the costs
associated with registering FEI’s units.
5
Financial Information
We are a development-stage company with no operating history and no revenues. Please see
“SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA” for a summary of our finances and the index to our financial statements
for our detailed financial information.
Allocation of Profits and Losses
Except as otherwise provided in the special allocation rules, profits and losses that we
recognize will be allocated to you in proportion to the number of units you hold. Please see
“DESCRIPTION OF MEMBERSHIP UNITS – Allocation of Profits and Losses” for a summary of our
allocation rules.
Restriction on Transfer of Units
The class A and B units will be subject to certain restrictions on transfers pursuant to our
amended and restated operating agreement. Unit holders may not transfer their units prior to the
date on which substantial operations of the ethanol plant commence unless such transfer is: (1) to
the investor’s administrative trustee to whom such units are transferred involuntary by operation
of law; or (2) made without consideration to or in trust for the investor’s descendants or spouse.
Beginning any time after substantial operations of the ethanol plant commence, investors may
transfer their units to any person or organization only if such transfer meets the conditions
precedent to a transfer under our amended and restated operating agreement and (1) has been
approved by the directors; or (2) the transfer is made to any other member or to an affiliate or
related party of the transferring member.
In addition, transfers may be restricted by state securities laws. As a result, investors may
not be able to liquidate their investments in the units and therefore may be required to assume the
risks of investing in us for an indefinite period of time. Investment in us should be undertaken
only by those investors who can afford an illiquid investment. Please see “DESCRIPTION OF
MEMBERSHIP UNITS – Restrictions on Transfer of Units” and “SUMMARY OF OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED
OPERATING AGREEMENT – Unit Transfer Restrictions” for a detailed discussion of our transfer
restrictions.
Federal Income Tax Status
Our tax counsel has opined that, assuming that we do not elect to be treated as a corporation,
we will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. This means that we will not
pay any federal income tax and the unit holders will pay tax on their shares of our net income. We
will not elect to be taxed as a corporation and will endeavor to take stapes as are feasible and
advisable to avoid classification as a publicly traded partnership. Please see “FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF OWNING OUR UNITS – Partnership Status” for a description of our federal income tax
status.
IMPORTANT NOTICES TO INVESTORS
This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to
purchase any securities in any jurisdiction in which, or to any person to whom, it would be
unlawful to do so.
Investing in our units involves significant risk. Please see “RISK FACTORS” beginning on page
8 to read about important risks you should consider before purchasing our units. No
representations or warranties of any kind are intended or should be inferred with respect to
economic returns or tax benefits of any kind that may accrue to the investors of the securities.
These securities have not been registered under the securities laws of any state other than
the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri and Wisconsin and may be offered and sold in other
states only in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the laws of those other
states.
In making an investment decision, investors must rely upon their own examination of the entity
creating the securities and the terms of the offering, including the merits and risks involved.
Investors should not invest any funds in this offering unless they can afford to lose their entire
investment. There is no public market for the resale
6
of the units in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, state securities laws and our amended
and restated operating agreement place substantial restrictions on the transferability of the
units. Investors should be aware that they will be required to bear the financial risks of this
investment for an indefinite period of time.
During the course of the offering of the units and prior to the sale of the units, each
prospective purchaser and his or her representatives, if any, are invited to ask questions of, and
obtain information from, our representatives concerning the information about the offering
contained in this registration statement. Prospective purchasers or representatives having
questions about the information contained in this registration statement should contact us at (217)
784-4284, or at our business address: One Earth Energy, LLC, 1306 West 8
th Street,
Gibson City,
Illinois 60936. Also, you may contact any of the following directors directly at the
phone numbers listed below:
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| NAME |
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POSITION |
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PHONE NUMBER |
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Director & President |
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(217) 784-4284 |
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Director & Vice President |
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(217) 678-2261 |
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Director & Secretary/Treasurer |
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(217) 643-7440 |
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Director |
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(217) 762-2087 |
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Director |
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(217) 396-4111 |
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Director |
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(217) 678-8333 |
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Director |
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(309) 723-6349 |
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Director |
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(217) 485-6630 |
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Director |
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(217) 396-7327 |
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Director |
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(217) 897-1111 |
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Throughout this prospectus, we make “forward-looking statements” that involve future events,
our future performance, and our expected future operations and actions. In some cases, you can
identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “should,” “plan,” “future,”
“intend,” “could,” “estimate,” “predict,” “hope,” “potential,” “continue,” “believe,” “expect” or
“anticipate” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. The forward-looking
statements are generally located in the material set forth under the headings “MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS AND PLAN OF OPERATIONS,” “PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION,” “RISK FACTORS,” “USE OF
PROCEEDS” and “DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS,” but may be found in other locations as well. These
forward-looking statements generally relate to our plans and objectives for future operations and
are based upon management’s reasonable estimates of future results or trends. Although we believe
that our plans and objectives reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we may not achieve such plans or objectives. Actual results may differ from projected
results due to, but not limited to, unforeseen developments, including developments relating to the
following:
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• |
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the availability and adequacy of our cash flow to meet its requirements, including
payment of loans; |
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• |
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economic, competitive, demographic, business and other conditions in our local and
regional markets; |
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• |
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changes or developments in laws, regulations or taxes in the ethanol, agricultural
or energy industries; |
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• |
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actions taken or not taken by third parties, including our suppliers and
competitors, as well as legislative, regulatory, judicial and other governmental
authorities; |
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• |
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competition in the ethanol industry; |
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• |
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the loss of any license or permit; |
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• |
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the loss of our plant due to casualty, weather, mechanical failure or any extended
or extraordinary maintenance or inspection that may be required; |
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• |
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changes in our business strategy, capital improvements or development plans; |
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• |
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the availability of additional capital to support capital improvements and development; and |
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• |
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other factors discussed under the section entitled “RISK FACTORS” or elsewhere in
this prospectus. |
You should read this prospectus completely and with the understanding that actual future
results may be materially different from what we expect. The forward-looking statements contained
in this prospectus have been compiled as of the date of this prospectus and should be evaluated
with consideration of any changes occurring after
7
the date of this prospectus. Except as required under federal securities laws and SEC rules
and regulations, we will not update forward-looking statements even though our situation may change
in the future.
RISK FACTORS
The purchase of units involves substantial risks and the investment is suitable only for
persons with the financial capability to make and hold long-term investments not readily converted
into cash. Investors must, therefore, have adequate means of providing for their current and
future needs and personal contingencies. Prospective purchasers of the units should carefully
consider the risk factors set forth below, as well as the other information appearing in this
prospectus, before making any investment in the units. Investors should understand that there is a
possibility that they could lose their entire investment in us.
Risks Related to the Offering
Failure to sell the minimum number of units will result in the failure of this offering, which
means your investment may be returned to you with nominal interest.
We may not be able to sell the minimum amount of units required to close on this offering. We
must sell and receive at least $30,100,000 worth of units to close the offering. If we do not sell
units and collect funds of at least $30,100,000 in this offering by [one year from the effective
date of this registration statement], we cannot close the offering and must return investors’ money
with nominal interest, less expenses for escrow agency fees. This means that from the date of an
investor’s investment, the investor would earn a nominal rate of return on the money he, she, or it
deposits with us in escrow. We do not expect the termination date to be later than [one year from
effective date of this prospectus].
We are not experienced in selling securities and no one has agreed to assist us or purchase any
units that we cannot sell ourselves, which may result in the failure of this offering.
We are making this offering on a “best efforts” basis, which means that we will not use an
underwriter or placement agent. We have no firm commitment from any prospective buyer to purchase
our units, other than our agreement with FEI to purchase class B units in a subsequent private
placement, and there can be no assurance that the offering will be successful. We plan to offer
the units directly to investors in the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, and Wisconsin.
We plan to advertise in local media and by mailing information to area residents. We also plan to
hold informational meetings throughout Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri and Wisconsin. Our
directors have significant responsibilities in their primary occupations in addition to trying to
raise capital. These individuals have no broker-dealer experience and most of our directors have
limited or no experience with public offerings of securities. There can be no assurance that our
directors will be successful in securing investors for the offering.
Proceeds of this offering are subject to promissory notes due after the offering is closed and
investors unable to pay the 90% balance on their investment may have to forfeit their 10% cash
deposit.
As much as 90% of the total offering proceeds of this offering could be subject to promissory
notes that may not be due until after the offering is closed. The success of our offering will
depend on the investors’ ability to pay the outstanding balances on these promissory notes. In
order to purchase units in this offering and become a member in One Earth Energy, each investor
must, among other requirements, submit a check in the amount of 10% of the total amount due for the
number of units for which subscription is sought, and a promissory note for the remaining 90% of
the total amount due for the units. That balance will become due within 30 days of the date of our
notice that our sales of units have met or exceeded the aggregate minimum offering amount,
including the amounts owed under the promissory notes, of $30,100,000. We may not be able to
collect on subscriptions from investors and are subject to the risk that subscribers may default on
their payment obligations under their subscription agreements and promissory notes. We will take a
security interest in the units. We intend to retain the initial payment and to seek damages from
any investor who defaults on the promissory note obligation. This means that if you are unable to
pay the 90% balance of your investment within 30 days of our notice, you may have to forfeit your
10% cash deposit. Nonetheless, the success of the offering depends on the payment of these amounts
by the obligors.
8
If we sell the minimum number of units by [one year date], we will be able to close the
offering. However, we will not be able to release funds from escrow until the notes are paid off
and the cash proceeds in escrow equal or exceed $30,100,000, we have received a written debt
financing commitment, and our escrow agent has provided an affidavit to each state securities
department in which we have registered our securities for sale stating that the escrow agreement
requirements have been satisfied. Accordingly, we could have insufficient capital to complete the
construction of the ethanol plant or insufficient ongoing operating capital.
Investors will not be allowed to withdraw their investment, which means that you should invest only
if you are willing to have your investment unavailable to you for an indefinite period of time.
Investors will not be allowed to withdraw their investments for any reason, unless we tender a
rescission offer. We do not anticipate making a rescission offer. This means that from the date
of your investment through [the ending date of this offering], your investment will be unavailable
to you. You should only invest in us if you are willing to have your investment be unavailable for
this period of time, which could be up to one year. If our offering succeeds and we convert your
cash investment into our units, your investment will be denominated in our units until you transfer
those units. There are significant transfer restrictions on our units. You will not have a right
to withdraw and demand a cash payment from us.
We do not satisfy the promoters’ equity investment requirements recommended by NASAA, therefore our
offering may be disallowed by state administrators that follow the NASAA Statement of Policy
Regarding Promoter’s Equity Investment.
The proceeds from our private placement, totaling $1,425,000, are attributable to investments by
our promoters as defined by the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA).
Pursuant to the Statement of Policy Regarding Promoter’s Equity Investment promulgated by the
NASAA, any state administrator may disallow an offering of a development stage company if the
initial equity investment by a company’s promoters does not equal or exceed a certain percentage of
the aggregate public offering price. Our promoters’ investment is less than the required minimum
amount pursuant to this policy. Accordingly, a state administrator would have the discretion to
disallow our offering. The states of Indiana and Missouri have restricted our offering
because of our noncompliance with this standard. Indiana and Missouri have required us to execute a lock-up agreement restricting our promoters’
ability to transfer their units. Our directors executed this agreement
on
November 1, 2006 and pursuant to the terms of the agreement, our initial class A members will be restricted
from transferring their units for a period of three years.
Risks Related to Our Financing Plan
If we are unable to fulfill our obligations under our agreement with FEI, we may not be able to
obtain sufficient equity financing to construct our proposed ethanol plant.
On
May 26, 2006, we entered into an agreement and a guaranty with FEI, whereby FEI agreed to
purchase 4,980 of our class B units in a private placement offering subsequent to this registered
offering for a total purchase price of $24,900,000. Pursuant to the terms of our agreement, FEI is
obligated to purchase 4,980 restricted class B units if we meet the following conditions prior to
June 30, 2007: (i) we have at least $30,100,000 of cash proceeds (including amounts in escrow but
excluding proceeds from FEI’s subscription), resulting from the sale of units to parties in this
registered offering other than FEI; (ii) we have entered into a binding loan financing commitment
in an amount which will be sufficient when combined with net offering proceeds to complete
construction of the ethanol plant; (iii) we are in compliance with all covenants and are in good
standing under a binding loan financing commitment; and (iv) all other conditions are met,
including certain amendments to the our operating agreement and approval by FEI’s board of
directors. Prior to the filing of this registration statement, we amended and restated our
operating agreement to incorporate FEI’s changes and received approval of FEI’s board of directors.
If the maximum number of units is sold in this offering, FEI will have an equity interest in the
company of at least 27.89% following its purchase of units in the subsequent private placement. If
the minimum number of units is sold in this offering, FEI’s equity interest will be at least 42%
following its purchase of units in the subsequent private placement. FEI’s guaranty to purchase
the units will expire on the earlier of: (i)
June 30, 2007; (ii) the closing of the transactions
contemplated by our agreement with FEI; or (iii) the termination of the agreement. The private
placement units to be purchased by FEI comprise a significant amount of our equity financing, and
if we fail to satisfy our obligations under our agreement, then FEI will not be obligated to
purchase units. If this occurs, we may not be able to raise sufficient equity from other sources
to construct our proposed ethanol plant.
9
Even if we raise the minimum amount of equity in this offering, we may not obtain the debt
financing necessary to construct and operate our ethanol plant, which would result in the failure
of the project and One Earth Energy.
Our financing plan requires a significant amount of debt financing. We do not have
contracts
or commitments with any bank, lender or financial institution for debt financing, and we will not
release funds from escrow until we secure a written debt financing commitment sufficient to
construct and operate the ethanol plant. If debt financing on acceptable terms is not available
for any reason, we will be forced to abandon our business plan and return your investment from
escrow plus nominal interest less deduction for escrow agency fees. Including the $1,425,000 we
raised in our previous private placement offering and $120,000 of anticipated grant proceeds and
depending on the level of equity raised in this offering and the investment by FEI in the
subsequent private placement, we expect to require approximately $68,955,000 to $98,955,000 (less
any bond or tax increment financing, additional grants and other incentives we are awarded) in
senior or subordinated long-term debt from one or more commercial banks or other lenders. Because
the amounts of equity, grant funding bonds and/or tax increment financing are not yet known, the
exact amount and nature of total debt is also unknown.
If we do not sell the minimum amount of units, the offering will not close. Even though we
must receive a debt financing commitment as a condition of closing escrow, the agreements to obtain
debt financing may not be fully negotiated when we close on escrow. Therefore, there is no
assurance that such commitment will be received, or if it is received, that it will be on terms
acceptable to us. If agreements to obtain debt financing are arranged and executed, we expect that
we will be required to use the funds raised from this offering prior to receiving the debt
financing funds.
Future loan agreements with lenders may hinder our ability to operate the business by imposing
restrictive loan covenants, which could delay or prohibit us from making cash distributions to our
unit holders.
Our debt load and service requirements necessary to implement our business plan will result in
substantial debt service requirements. Our debt load and service requirements could have important
consequences which could hinder our ability to operate, including our ability to:
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• |
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Incur additional indebtedness; |
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• |
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Make capital expenditures or enter into lease arrangements in excess of prescribed thresholds; |
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• |
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Make distributions to unit holders, or redeem or repurchase units; |
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• |
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Make certain types of investments; |
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• |
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Create liens on our assets; |
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Utilize the proceeds of asset sales; and |
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• |
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Merge or consolidate or dispose of all, or substantially all, of our assets. |
In the event that we are unable to pay our debt service obligations, our creditors could force
us to (1) reduce or eliminate distributions to unit holders (even for tax purposes); or (2) reduce
or eliminate needed capital expenditures. It is possible that we could be forced to sell assets,
seek to obtain additional equity capital or refinance or restructure all or a portion of our debt.
In the event that we would be unable to refinance our indebtedness or raise funds through asset
sales, sales of equity or otherwise, our ability to operate our plant would be greatly affected and
we may be forced to liquidate.
If we decide to spend equity proceeds and begin plant construction before we have fulfilled all of
the loan commitment conditions, signed binding loan agreements or received loan proceeds, we may be
unable to close the loan and you may lose all of your investment.
If we sell the aggregate minimum number of units prior to [one year from the effective date of
this registration statement] and satisfy the other conditions of releasing funds from escrow,
including our receipt of a written debt financing commitment, we may decide it is necessary to
begin spending the equity proceeds before we have obtained binding loan agreements. Our operating
documents do not prohibit us from spending equity proceeds prior to obtaining binding loan
agreements because doing so may limit our ability to make a down payment to Fagen, Inc. as is
required to commence construction of the plant within our anticipated timeline and negotiated
10
price. If we are unable to close the loan after we begin spending equity proceeds, we may have
to seek another debt financing source or abandon the project. If that happens, you could lose some
or all of your investment.
If we successfully release funds from escrow but are unable to close our loan, we may decide to
hold your investment while we search for alternative debt financing sources, which means your
investment will continue to be unavailable to you and may decline in value.
We must obtain a written debt financing commitment prior to releasing funds from escrow.
However, a debt financing commitment does not guarantee that we will be able to successfully close
the loan. If we fail to close the loan, we may choose to seek alternative debt financing sources.
While we search for alternative debt financing, we may continue to hold your investment in another
interest-bearing account. Your investment will continue to be unavailable while we search for
alternative debt financing. It is possible that your investment will decline in value while we
search for the debt financing necessary to complete our project.
Risks Related to One Earth Energy as a Development-Stage Company
We have no operating history, which could result in errors in management and operations causing a
reduction in the value of your investment.
We were recently formed and have no history of operations. We cannot provide assurance that
we can manage start-up effectively and properly staff operations, and any failure to manage our
start-up effectively could delay the commencement of plant operations. A delay in start-up
operations is likely to further delay our ability to generate revenue and satisfy our debt
obligations. We anticipate a period of significant growth, involving the construction and start-up
of operations of the plant. This period of growth and the start-up of the plant are likely to be a
substantial challenge to us. If we fail to manage start-up effectively, you could lose all or a
substantial part of your investment.
We have little to no experience in the ethanol industry, which may affect our ability to build and
operate the ethanol plant.
We are presently, and are likely for some time to continue to be, dependent upon our initial
directors. Most of these individuals are experienced in business generally but the majority have
very little or no experience in raising capital from the public, organizing and building an ethanol
plant, and governing and operating a public company. Many of the directors have no expertise in
the ethanol industry. See “DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS.” In
addition, certain directors on our board are presently engaged in business and other activities
which impose substantial demand on the time and attention of such directors. You should not
purchase units unless you are willing to entrust all aspects of our management to our board of
directors.
We will depend on Fagen, Inc. for expertise in beginning operations in the ethanol industry and any
loss of this relationship could cause us delay and added expense, placing us at a competitive
disadvantage.
We will be dependent on our relationship with Fagen, Inc. and its employees. Any loss of this
relationship with Fagen, Inc., particularly during the construction and start-up period for the
plant, may prevent us from commencing operations and result in the failure of our business. The
time and expense of locating new consultants and contractors would result in unforeseen expenses
and delays. Unforeseen expenses and delays may reduce our ability to generate revenue and profits
and significantly damage our competitive position in the ethanol industry, such that you could lose
some or all of your investment.
If we fail to finalize critical agreements, such as the design-build agreement, ethanol and
distillers grains marketing agreements and utility supply agreements, or the final agreements are
unfavorable compared to what we currently anticipate, our project may fail or be harmed in ways
that significantly reduce the value of your investment.
This prospectus makes reference to documents or agreements that are not yet final or executed,
and plans that have not been implemented. In some instances such documents or agreements are not
even in draft form. The definitive versions of those agreements, documents, plans or proposals may
contain terms or conditions that vary
11
significantly from the terms and conditions described. These
tentative agreements, documents, plans or proposals may not materialize or, if they do materialize,
may not prove to be profitable.
Our lack of business diversification could result in the devaluation of our units if our revenues
from our primary products decrease.
We expect our business to solely consist of ethanol and distillers grains production and
sales. We do not have any other lines of business or other sources of revenue if we are unable to
complete the construction and operation of the plant. Our lack of business diversification could
cause you to lose all or some of your investment if we are unable to generate revenues by the
production and sales of ethanol and distillers grains since we do not expect to have any other
lines of business or alternative revenue sources.
We have a history of losses and may not ever operate profitably.
For the period of
November 28, 2005 through
July 31, 2006, we incurred an accumulated net loss
of $347,946. We will continue to incur significant losses until we successfully complete
construction and commence operations of the plant. There is no assurance that we will be
successful in completing this offering or in our efforts to build and operate an ethanol plant.
Even if we successfully meet all of these objectives and begin operations at the ethanol plant,
there is no assurance that we will be able to operate profitably.
Your investment may decline in value due to decisions made by our initial board of directors and
until the plant is built, you have no ability to elect directors and no ability to replace the
class A directors through amendment to our amended and restated operating agreement.
Our amended and restated operating agreement provides that the initial board of directors will
consist of ten class A directors appointed by the class A members. Each class A members will be
entitled to appoint two class A directors. Our class A directors will serve indefinitely at the
pleasure of the class A member appointing him or her or until a successor is appointed or until the
earlier death, resignation or removal of such class A director. At the first annual or special
meeting of the members following commencement of substantial operations of the ethanol plant, the
class B members shall elect class B directors. The number of class B directors will be fixed at a
number that is one less than the number of class A directors from time to time. Until the first
annual or special meeting, the class B members will have no control over our operations. If our
project suffers delays due to financing or construction, our initial board of directors consisting
of only class A directors could serve for an extended period of time. You will have no recourse to
replace these class A directors because an amendment to this section of the amended and restated
operating agreement requires the unanimous approval of the holders of class A units and a majority
of the holders of class B units.
We have not hired any employees, and may not be able to hire employees capable of effectively
operating the ethanol plant, which may hinder our ability to operate profitably.
Because we are a development-stage company, we have not hired any employees. Prior to
completion of the plant construction and commencement of operations, we intend to hire
approximately 45 full-time employees. Following completion of the ethanol plant, we expect to have
32 employees in ethanol production operations and 13 in general management and administration.
However, we may not be successful in attracting or retaining such an individual because of the
competitive market as new plants are constructed and the limited number of individuals with
expertise in the area. In addition, we may have difficulty in attracting other competent personnel
to relocated to Illinois in the event that such personnel are not available locally. If we are not
able to hire and retain employees who can effectively operate the plant, our ability to generate
revenue will be significantly reduced, or prevented altogether, thereby limiting or eliminating any
profit that we might take which could result in the loss of all or a substantial portion of your
investment.
12
Risks Related to Construction of the Ethanol Plant
We will depend on Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc. to design and build our ethanol plant; however, we
currently have no agreement with ICM, Inc. and we have no binding design-build agreement with
Fagen, Inc. The failure of either to enter into binding agreements could force us to abandon
business, hinder our ability to operate profitably or decrease the value of your investment.
We will be highly dependent upon Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc. to design and build the plant, but
we have no definitive or binding agreement with either company. We have entered into a non-binding
letter of intent with Fagen, Inc. for various design and construction services. We have also
entered into a phase I and phase II engineering services agreement with Fagen Engineering, LLC for
certain engineering and design work to allow us to obtain these services prior to the execution of
the design-build agreement. Fagen Engineering, LLC provides engineering services for projects
constructed by Fagen, Inc. Fagen, Inc. has indicated its intention to deliver to us a proposed
design-build agreement, in which it will serve as our general contractor and will engage ICM, Inc.
to provide design and engineering services. We anticipate that we will execute a definitive and
binding design-build agreement with Fagen, Inc. to construct the plant when we have received the
minimum amount of funds necessary to break escrow and have obtained a debt financing commitment
sufficient to carry out our business plan. However, we have not yet negotiated, reviewed or
executed the design-build agreement and there is no assurance that such an agreement will be
executed.
If we do not execute a definitive, binding design-build agreement with Fagen, Inc., or if
Fagen, Inc. terminates its relationship with us after initiating construction, there is no
assurance that we would be able to obtain a replacement general contractor. Any such event may
force us to abandon our business. Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc. and their affiliates, may have a
conflict of interest with us because Fagen, Inc., ICM, Inc. and their employees or agents are
involved as owners, creditors and in other capacities with other ethanol plants in the United
States. We cannot require Fagen, Inc. or ICM, Inc. to devote their full time and attention to our
activities. As a result, Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc. may have, or come to have, a conflict of
interest in allocating personnel, materials and other resources to our plant.
We may need to increase cost estimates for construction of the ethanol plant due to the use of
union labor or other construction cost increases, and such increase could result in devaluation of
our units if ethanol plant construction requires additional capital.
We anticipate that Fagen, Inc. will construct the plant for a
contract price, based on the
plans and specifications in the anticipated design-build agreement. We have based our capital
needs on a design for the plant that will cost approximately $105,997,000, subject to construction
cost index increases of $7,949,775 with additional start-up and development costs of $41,553,225
for a total project completion cost of approximately $155,500,000. This cost includes construction
period interest of 8%. The estimated total cost of the project is based on preliminary
discussions, and there is no assurance that the final cost of the plant will not be higher. There
is no assurance that there will not be design changes or cost overruns associated with the
construction of the plant. Under the terms of the non-binding letter of intent we signed with
Fagen, Inc., if as of the date we give a notice to proceed to Fagen, Inc., the Construction Cost
Index published by Engineering News-Record Magazine (CCI) for the month in which the notice to
proceed is given has increased over the CCI for September 2005, the
contract price will be
increased by an equal percentage amount. Our total project cost of $155,500,000 includes estimated
construction cost index increases of $7,949,775, however, this is only an estimate and our
construction cost index increases could be much higher, which could cause our total project cost to
increase. In addition, the $105,997,000 construction price contained in the letter of intent
assumes the use of non-union labor. In the event Fagen is required to employ union labor or
compensate labor at higher than anticipated prevailing wages, the construction price will be
adjusted upwards to include any increased costs associated with such labor or wages. We have not
included any additional amount in our budget for the use of union labor or to compensate labor at
prevailing wages.
We do not intend to apply for or accept certain grants that would require our use of union
labor in constructing our plant. Because we expect to be able to avoid being legally required to
use union labor, we do not anticipate any increase in our plant construction costs associated with
union labor. As a practical matter, however,
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we recognize that unforeseen circumstances could
arise which would make it difficult for Fagen, Inc. to complete the construction of our plant
without utilizing union labor. Under these circumstances, we would expect our construction costs
to increase substantially; however we are unable to estimate the likelihood of this happening and
the degree to which the use of union labor would be desirable. Therefore, we are unable to
estimate the potential impact that the use of union labor would have on our project costs and the
date of completion. If we are required to use union labor and as a result the cost to construct our plant increases
substantially, it may be necessary to abandon the project and you may lose a portion or all of your investment.
If we are required to use union labor to construct all or part of the ethanol plant, it may be
necessary for us to sell the maximum number of units provided for in this offering prior to
terminating the offering, seek a higher than anticipated amount of debt financing, or a combination
of the two. In no event will we sell more than the maximum number of units. If the cost of using union labor is so significant that we are unable to cover our
expenses by selling the maximum number of units and/or obtaining a higher than anticipated amount
of debt financing, or if we are unable to obtain additional debt financing beyond what we currently
anticipate that we will need, we may not be able to obtain the funds we need to finance the construction
of our ethanol plant and commence operations. Under those circumstances, it may be necessary for us to abandon the
project. If that happens, you could lose all or a portion of your investment.
In addition, increases in price of steel, cement and other construction materials, as well as
increases in the cost of labor, could affect the final cost of construction of the ethanol plant.
Further, shortages of steel, cement and other construction materials, as well labor shortages,
could affect the final completion date of the project. Advances and changes in technology may
require changes to our current plans in order to remain competitive. Any significant increase in
the estimated construction cost of the plant could delay our ability to generate revenues and
reduce the value of your units because our revenue stream may not be able to adequately support the
increased cost and expense attributable to increased construction costs.
Construction delays could result in devaluation of our units if our production and sale of ethanol
and its by-products are similarly delayed.
We currently expect our plant to be operating by summer 2008; however, construction projects
often involve delays in obtaining permits, construction delays due to weather conditions, or other
events that delay the construction schedule. In addition, changes in interest rates or the credit
environment or changes in political administrations at the federal, state or local level that
result in policy change towards ethanol or this project, could cause construction and operation
delays. If it takes longer to construct the plant than we anticipate, it would delay our ability
to generate revenue and make it difficult for us to meet our debt service obligations. This could
reduce the value of the units.
Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc. may have current or future commitments to design and build other ethanol
manufacturing facilities ahead of our plant and those commitments could delay construction of our
plant and our ability to generate revenues.
We have asked Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc. how many other ethanol plants each has contracted to design
and build, however Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc. do not disclose the numbers of their other
commitments, and as private companies, they are not required to do so. Therefore, we do not know
how many other ethanol plants they have contracted to design and build. It is possible that Fagen,
Inc. and ICM, Inc. have outstanding commitments to other facilities that cause the construction of
our plant to be delayed. It is also possible that Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc. will continue to
contract with new facilities for plant construction and with operating facilities for expansion
construction. These current and future building commitments may reduce the resources of Fagen,
Inc. and ICM, Inc. to such an extent that construction of our plant is significantly delayed. If
this occurs, our ability to generate revenue will also be delayed and the value of your investment
will be reduced.
Defects in plant construction could result in devaluation of our units if our plant does not
produce ethanol and its by-products as anticipated.
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There is no assurance that defects in materials and/or workmanship in the plant will not
occur. Under the terms of the anticipated design-build agreement with Fagen, Inc., Fagen, Inc.
would warrant that the material and equipment furnished to build the plant will be new, of good
quality, and free from material defects in material or workmanship at the time of delivery. Though
we expect the design-build agreement to require Fagen, Inc. to correct all defects in material or
workmanship for a period of one year after substantial completion of the plant, material defects in
material or workmanship may still occur. Such defects could delay the commencement of operations
of the plant, or, if such defects are discovered after operations have commenced, could cause us to
halt or discontinue the plant’s operation. Halting or discontinuing plant operations could delay
our ability to generate revenues and reduce the value of your units.
The plant site may have unknown environmental problems that could be expensive and time consuming
to correct, which may delay or halt plant construction and delay our ability to generate revenue.
Our board
of directors has purchased three options for adjacent parcels of real estate totaling approximately 80 acres in
Ford County near Gibson City, Illinois as the primary site for the construction of our proposed
ethanol plant. We have also secured an option for an alternative site in Champaign County,
Illinois.
Our board of directors reserves the right to select the location of the plant site,
in their sole discretion, for any reason. In exercising their exclusive right to select the
location, our board of directors will act in the best interests of
the company and exercise
independent judgment. There can be no assurance that we will not encounter hazardous environmental
conditions at either of these sites that may delay the construction of the plant. We do not
anticipate Fagen, Inc. to be responsible for any hazardous environmental conditions encountered at
the plant site. Upon encountering a hazardous environmental condition, Fagen, Inc. may suspend
work in the affected area. If we receive notice of a hazardous environmental condition, we may be
required to correct the condition prior to continuing construction. The presence of a hazardous
environmental condition will likely delay construction of the plant and may require significant
expenditure of our resources to correct the condition. In addition, Fagen, Inc. will be entitled
to an adjustment in price and time of performance if it has been adversely affected by the
hazardous environmental condition. If we encounter any hazardous environmental conditions during
construction that require time or money to correct, such event could delay our ability to generate
revenues and reduce the value of your units. A hazardous environmental condition could be so
expensive to correct or severe as to require us to change the location of the plant or discontinue
construction altogether.
The proposed plant site is located seven miles from our anticipated source of natural gas, which
may cause an increase in construction costs.
We intend to tap into Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America’s (NGP) pipeline,
which is seven miles away from our proposed site. We have included the cost to access this natural
gas source in our projected cost of construction. The budgeted amount of $3.1 million was
provided to us by NGP and is an estimated cost to reach the center of the proposed site in Ford
County, Illinois, near Gibson City. This estimate also includes the costs of easements along the
way. If circumstances arise in which it is only feasible to connect to the pipeline at a more
distant part of the site, then the $3.1 million cost that we have budgeted for may not be
sufficient. If the cost to access NGP’s pipeline is significantly higher, this will increase the
total cost of construction and reduce profitability. We do not anticipate that the alternative
location, in Champaign County, Illinois, will vary materially from the $3.1 million we have
budgeted for access to NGP’s pipeline at the Ford County site.
Risks Related to Ethanol Production
The expansion of domestic ethanol production in combination with state bans on methyl tertiarly
butyl ether (MTBE) and/or state renewable fuels standards may place strains on rail and terminal
infrastructure such that our ethanol cannot be marketed and shipped to the blending terminals that
would otherwise provide us the best cost advantages.
If the volume of ethanol shipments continues to increase and blenders switch from MTBE to
ethanol, there may be weaknesses in infrastructure such that our ethanol cannot reach its target
markets. Many terminals may need to make infrastructure changes to blend ethanol instead of MTBE.
If the blending terminals do not have sufficient capacity or the necessary infrastructure to make
this switch, there may be an oversupply of ethanol on the market, which could depress ethanol
prices and negatively impact our financial performance. In addition, rail infrastructure
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may be
inadequate to meet the expanding volume of ethanol shipments, which could prevent us from shipping
our ethanol to our target markets.
Changes in the prices of corn and natural gas can be volatile and these changes will significantly
impact our financial performance and the value of your investment.
Our results of operations and financial condition will be significantly affected by the cost
and supply of corn and natural gas. Changes in the price and supply of corn and natural gas are
subject to and determined by market forces over which we have no control. Generally, higher corn
and natural gas prices will produce lower profit margins. This is especially true if market
conditions do not allow us to pass through increased corn and natural gas costs to our customers.
There is no assurance that we will be able to pass through such higher prices. If we experience a
sustained period of high corn and/or natural gas prices, such pricing may reduce our ability to
generate revenues and our profit margins may significantly decrease or be eliminated and you may
lose some or all of your investment.
Ethanol production at our ethanol plant will require significant amounts of corn.
In addition, other new ethanol plants may be developed in the state of Illinois. If these
plants are successfully developed and constructed, we expect to compete with them for corn
origination. Competition for corn origination may increase our cost of corn and harm our financial
performance and the value of your investment.
We intend to use natural gas as the power source for our ethanol plant. Natural gas
costs represent approximately 15-20% of our total cost of production. Natural gas prices are
volatile and may lead to higher operating costs, which would lower the value of your investment.
In late August and early September 2005, Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita caused dramatic
damage to areas of Louisiana and Texas, which are the location of two of the largest natural gas
hubs in the United States. The damage became apparent and natural gas prices substantially
increased. At this time it is unknown how this damage will affect intermediate and long-term
prices of natural gas. Future hurricanes could create additional uncertainty and volatility. We
expect natural gas prices to remain high or increase given the unpredictable market situation.
Declines in the prices of ethanol and its by-products will have a significant negative impact on
our financial performance and the value of your investment.
Our revenues will be greatly affected by the price at which we can sell our ethanol and its
by-products, i.e., distillers grains. These prices can be volatile as a result of a number of
factors. These factors include the overall supply and demand, the price of gasoline, level of
government support, and the availability and price of competing products. For instance, the price
of ethanol tends to increase as the price of gasoline increases, and the price of ethanol tends to
decrease as the price of gasoline decreases. Any lowering of gasoline prices will likely also lead
to lower prices for ethanol, which may decrease our ethanol sales and reduce revenues, causing a
reduction in the value of your investment.
The price of ethanol has recently been much higher than its 10-year average. We do not expect
these prices to be sustainable, as supply from new and existing ethanol plants increases to meet
increased demand. The total production of ethanol is at an all-time high and continues to rapidly
expand at this time. Increased production of ethanol may lead to lower prices. Any decrease in
the price at which we can sell our ethanol will negatively impact our future revenues and could
cause the value of your investment to decline.
We believe that ethanol production is expanding rapidly at this time. Increased production of
ethanol may lead to lower prices and other adverse effects. For example, the increased ethanol
production could lead to increased supplies of by-products from the production of ethanol, such as
distillers grains. Those increased supplies could outpace demand, which would lead to lower prices
for those by-products. In addition, distillers grains competes with other protein based animal
feed products. The price of distillers grains may decrease when the price of competing feed
products decreases. The price of competing animal feed products is based in part on the price of
the commodity from which it is derived. Downward pressure on commodity prices, such as soybeans,
will generally cause the price of competing animal feed products to decline, resulting in downward
pressure on the price of distillers grains. Any decrease in the prices at which we can sell our
distillers grains will negatively affect our revenues and could cause the value of your investment
to decline.
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We have no current plan to sell the raw carbon dioxide we produce to a third party processor
resulting in the loss of a potential source of revenue.
At this time, we have no agreement to sell the raw carbon dioxide we produce. We intend to
explore selling our raw carbon dioxide to a third party processor who may build a processing
facility next to our ethanol plant. We cannot provide any assurances that we will sell our raw
carbon dioxide at any time in the future. If we do not enter into an agreement to sell our raw
carbon dioxide, we will have to emit it into the air. This will result in the loss of a potential
source of revenue.
Our ability to successfully operate is dependent on the availability of energy at anticipated
prices.
Adequate energy is critical to plant operations. We have not yet entered into any definitive
agreements to obtain energy resources and we may have to pay more than we expect to access
efficient energy resources. As a result, our ability to make a profit may decline.
Our ability to successfully operate is dependent on the availability of water at anticipated
prices.
To produce ethanol, we will need a significant supply of water. We have not yet entered into
any definitive agreements to obtain water resources and we may have to pay more than we expect to
access efficient water resources. Water supply and water quality are important requirements to
operate the ethanol plant. If we are unable to obtain a sufficient supply of water to sustain the
ethanol plant in the future, our ability to make a profit may decline.
We will depend on others for sales of our products, which may place us at a competitive
disadvantage and reduce profitability.
We expect to hire or
contract with a third party marketing firm to market all of the ethanol
we plan to produce. We currently expect to
contract with one or more brokers to market and sell
our distillers grains. We expect to sell approximately 10% of our distillers grains locally and
the remaining 90% regionally or nationally. As a result, we expect to be dependent on the ethanol
broker and any distillers grains broker we engage. There is no assurance that we will be able to
enter into
contracts with any ethanol broker or distillers grains broker on terms that are
favorable to us. If the ethanol or distillers grains broker breaches the
contract or does not have
the ability, for financial or other reasons to market all of the ethanol or distillers grains we
produce, we will not have any readily available means to sell our products. Our lack of a sales
force and reliance on third parties to sell and market our products may place us at a competitive
disadvantage. Our failure to sell all of our ethanol and distillers dried grains feed products may
result in less income from sales, reducing our revenue stream, which could reduce the value of your
investment.
Changes and advances in ethanol production technology could require us to incur costs to update our
ethanol plant or could otherwise hinder our ability to compete in the ethanol industry or operate
profitably.
Advances and changes in the technology of ethanol production are expected to occur. Such
advances and changes may make the ethanol production technology installed in our plant less
desirable or obsolete. These advances could also allow our competitors to produce ethanol at a
lower cost than us. If we are unable to adopt or incorporate technological advances, our ethanol
production methods and processes could be less efficient than our competitors, which could cause
our plant to become uncompetitive or completely obsolete. If our competitors develop, obtain or
license technology that is superior to ours or that makes our technology obsolete, we may be
required to incur significant costs to enhance or acquire new technology so that our ethanol
production remains competitive. Alternatively, we may be required to seek third party licenses,
which could also result in significant expenditures. We cannot guarantee or assure you that third
party licenses will be available or, once obtained, will continue to be available on commercially
reasonable terms, if at all. These costs could negatively impact our financial performance by
increasing our operating costs and reducing our net income, all of which could reduce the value of
your investment.
Risks Related to Ethanol Industry
New plants under construction or decreases in the demand for ethanol may result in excess
production capacity in our industry.
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According to the Renewable Fuels Association, the supply of domestically produced ethanol is
at an all-time high. In 2004, 81 ethanol plants located in 20 states produced a record 3.41
billion gallons; a 21% increase from 2003 and 109% increase from 2000. At the end of 2005, there
were 95 ethanol plants with a combined annual production capacity of more than 4.3 billion gallons
and an additional 31 ethanol plants and nine expansions under construction expected to result in an
increase of combined annual capacity of more than 1.5 billion gallons. As of October 2006, there
were 105 ethanol production facilities operating in 21 states with a combined annual production
capacity of more than 5.0 billion gallons, with an additional 44 new plants and seven expansions
under construction expected to add an additional 3.2 billion gallons of annual production capacity.
Excess capacity in the ethanol industry would have an adverse impact on our results of operations,
cash flows and general financial condition. Excess capacity may also result or intensify from
increases in production capacity coupled with insufficient demand. If the demand for ethanol does
not grow at the same pace as increases in supply, we would expect the price for ethanol to decline.
If excess capacity in the ethanol industry occurs, the market price of ethanol may decline to a
level that may adversely affect our ability to generate profits and our financial condition.
We operate in a competitive industry and compete with larger, better financed entities which could
impact our ability to operate profitably.
There is significant competition among ethanol producers with numerous producer and privately
owned ethanol plants planned and operating throughout the Midwest and elsewhere in the United
States. The number of ethanol plants being developed and constructed in the United States
continues to increase at a rapid pace. The recent passage of the Energy Policy Act of 2005
included a renewable fuels mandate that we expect will further increase the number of domestic
ethanol production facilities. The largest ethanol producers include Abengoa Bioenergy Corp.,
Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc., Cargill, Inc., New Energy Corp. and
VeraSun Energy Corporation, all of which are each capable of producing more ethanol than we expect
to produce. ADM recently announced its plan to add approximately 500 million gallons per year of
additional ethanol production capacity in the United States. ADM is currently the largest ethanol
producer in the United States and controls a significant portion of the ethanol market. ADM’s plan
to produce an additional 500 million gallons of ethanol per year will strengthen its position in
the ethanol industry and cause a significant increase in domestic ethanol supply. If the demand
for ethanol does not grow at the same pace as increases in supply, we expect that lower prices for
ethanol will result which may adversely affect our ability to generate profits and our financial
condition.
Our ethanol plant is also expected to compete with producers of other gasoline additives made
from raw materials other than corn having similar octane and oxygenate values as ethanol, such as
producers of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE). MTBE is a petrochemical derived from methanol
which generally costs less to produce than ethanol. Many major oil companies produce MTBE and
strongly favor its use because it is petroleum-based. However, MTBE has caused groundwater
contamination and many states have enacted MTBE bans. Alternative fuels, gasoline oxygenates and
alternative ethanol production methods are also continually under development. The major oil
companies have significantly greater resources than we have to market MTBE, to develop alternative
products, and to influence legislation and public perception of MTBE and ethanol. These companies
also have significant resources to begin production of ethanol should they choose to do so.
Competition from the advancement of alternative fuels may lessen the demand for ethanol and
negatively impact our profitability, which could reduce the value of your investment.
Alternative fuels, gasoline oxygenates and ethanol production methods are continually under
development. A number of automotive, industrial and power generation manufacturers are developing
more efficient engines, hybrid engines and alternative clean power systems using fuel cells or
clean burning gaseous fuels. Vehicle manufacturers are working to develop vehicles that are more
fuel efficient and have reduced emissions using conventional gasoline. Vehicle manufacturers have
developed and continue to work to improve hybrid technology, which powers vehicles by engines that
utilize both electric and conventional gasoline fuel sources. In the future, the emerging fuel
cell industry offers a technological option to address increasing worldwide energy costs, the
long-term availability of petroleum reserves and environmental concerns. Fuel cells have emerged
as a potential alternative to certain existing power sources because of their higher efficiency,
reduced noise and lower emissions. Fuel cell industry participants are currently targeting the
transportation, stationary power and portable power markets in order to decrease fuel costs,
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lessen
dependence on crude oil and reduce harmful emissions. If the fuel cell and hydrogen industries
continue to expand and gain broad acceptance, and hydrogen becomes readily available to consumers
for motor vehicle use, we may not be able to compete effectively. This additional competition
could reduce the demand for ethanol, which would negatively impact our profitability, causing a
reduction in the value of your investment.
Corn-based ethanol may compete with cellulose-based ethanol in the future, which could make it more
difficult for us to produce ethanol on a cost-effective basis and could reduce the value of your
investment.
Most ethanol is currently produced from corn and other raw grains, such as milo or sorghum,
especially in the Midwest. However, the current trend in ethanol production research is to develop
an efficient method of producing ethanol from cellulose-based biomass, such as agricultural waste,
forest residue, municipal solid waste, and energy crops. Large companies, such as Iogen
Corporation, Abengoa, Royal Dutch Shell Group, Goldman Sachs Group, Dupont and Archer Daniels
Midland have all indicated that they are interested in research and development in this area. In
addition, Xethanol Corporation has stated plans to convert a six million gallon per year plant in
Blairstown, Iowa to implement cellulose-based ethanol technologies after 2007. Furthermore, the
Department of Energy and the President have recently announced support for the development of
cellulose-based ethanol, including a $160 million Department of Energy program for pilot plants
producing cellulose-based ethanol
This trend is driven by the fact that cellulose-based biomass is generally cheaper than corn,
and producing ethanol from cellulose-based biomass would create opportunities to produce ethanol in
areas which are unable to grow corn. Additionally, the enzymes used to produce cellulose-based
ethanol have recently become less expensive. Although current technology is not sufficiently
efficient to be competitive on a large scale, a report by the U.S. Department of Energy entitled
“Outlook for Biomass Ethanol Production and Demand” indicates that new conversion technologies may
be developed in the future. If an efficient method of collecting cellulose-based biomass for
ethanol production and producing ethanol from cellulose-based biomass is developed, we may not be
able to compete effectively. It may not be cost-effective to convert the ethanol plant we are
proposing into a plant which will use cellulose-based biomass to produce ethanol. If we are unable
to produce ethanol as cost-effectively as cellulose-based producers, our ability to generate
revenue will be negatively impacted and your investment could lose value.
As domestic ethanol production continues to grow, ethanol supply may exceed demand causing ethanol
prices to decline and the value of your investment to be reduced.
The number of ethanol plants being developed and constructed in the United States continues to
increase at a rapid pace. As these plants begin operations, we expect domestic ethanol production
to significantly increase. If the demand for ethanol does not grow at the same pace as increases
in supply, we would expect the price for ethanol to decline. Declining ethanol prices will result
in lower revenues and may reduce or eliminate profits causing the value of your investment to be
reduced.
Competition from ethanol imported from Caribbean Basin countries may be a less expensive
alternative to our ethanol, which would cause us to lose market share and reduce the value of your
investment.
A portion of the ethanol produced or processed in certain countries in Central America and the
Caribbean region is eligible for tariff reduction or elimination upon importation to the United
States under a program known as the Caribbean Basin Initiative. Large ethanol producers, such as
Cargill, have expressed interest in building dehydration plants in participating Caribbean Basin
countries, such as El Salvador, which would convert ethanol into fuel-grade ethanol for shipment to
the United States. Ethanol imported from Caribbean Basin countries may be a less expensive
alternative to domestically produced ethanol. Competition from ethanol imported from Caribbean
Basin countries may affect our ability to sell our ethanol profitably, which would reduce the value
of your investment.
Competition from ethanol imported from Brazil may be a less expensive alternative to our ethanol,
which would cause us to lose market share and reduce the value of your investment.
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Brazil is currently the world’s largest producer and exporter of ethanol. In Brazil, ethanol
is produced primarily from sugarcane, which is also used to produce food-grade sugar. According to
the RFA’s Ethanol Industry Outlook 2006, Brazil produced approximately 4.2 billion gallons of
ethanol in 2005. Ethanol imported from Brazil may be a less expensive alternative to domestically
produced ethanol, which is primarily made from corn. Tariffs presently protecting United States
ethanol producers may be reduced or eliminated. Competition from ethanol imported from Brazil may
affect our ability to sell our ethanol profitably, which would reduce the value of your investment.
Risks Related to Regulation and Governmental Action
A change in government policies favorable to ethanol may cause demand for ethanol to decline.
Growth and demand for ethanol may be driven primarily by federal and state government
policies, such as state laws banning MTBE and the national renewable fuels standard. The
continuation of these policies is uncertain, which means that demand for ethanol may decline if
these policies change or are discontinued. A decline in the demand for ethanol is likely to cause
lower ethanol prices which in turn will negatively affect our results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows.
Loss of or ineligibility for favorable tax benefits for ethanol production could hinder our ability
to operate at a profit and reduce the value of your investment in us.
The ethanol industry and our business are assisted by various federal ethanol tax incentives,
including those included in the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The provision of the Energy Policy Act
of 2005 likely to have the greatest impact on the ethanol industry is the creation of a 7.5 billion
gallon Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS). The RFS will begin at 4 billion gallons in 2006, 4.7
billion gallons in 2007, increasing to 7.5 billion gallons by 2012. The RFS helps support a market
for ethanol that might disappear without this incentive. The elimination or reduction of tax
incentives to the ethanol industry could reduce the market for ethanol, which could reduce prices
and our revenues by making it more costly or difficult for us to produce and sell ethanol. If the
federal tax incentives are eliminated or sharply curtailed, we believe that a decreased demand for
ethanol will result, which could result in the failure of the business and the potential loss of
some or all of your investment.
Another important provision involves an expansion in the definition of who qualifies as a
small ethanol producer. Historically, small ethanol producers were allowed a 10-cents per gallon
production income tax credit on up to 15 million gallons of production annually. The size of the
plant eligible for the tax credit was limited to 30 million gallons. Under the Energy Policy Act
of 2005 the size limitation on the production capacity for small ethanol producers increases from
30 million to 60 million gallons. Because we intend to build a plant with the capacity to annually
produce 100-million gallons of ethanol, we do not expect to qualify for this tax credit which could
hinder our ability to compete with other plants who will receive the tax credit.
A change in environmental regulations or violations thereof could result in the devaluation of our
units and a reduction in the value of your investment.
We will be subject to extensive air, water and other environmental regulations and we will
need to obtain a number of environmental permits to construct and operate the plant. In addition,
it is likely that our senior debt financing will be contingent on our ability to obtain the various
environmental permits that we will require.
Before we can begin construction of our plant, we must obtain numerous regulatory approvals
and permits. While we anticipate receiving these approvals and permits, there is no assurance that
these requirements can be satisfied in a timely manner or at all. If for any reason any of these
permits are not granted, construction costs for the plant may increase, or the plant may not be
constructed at all.
Additionally, environmental laws and regulations, both at the federal and state level, are
subject to change and changes can be made retroactively. Consequently, even if we have the proper
permits at the present time, we may be required to invest or spend considerable resources to comply
with future environmental regulations or new or modified interpretations of those regulations,
which may reduce our profitability and you may lose some or all of your investment.
20
Risks Related to the Units
There has been no independent valuation of the units, which means that the units may be worth less
than the purchase price.
The per unit purchase price has been determined by us without independent valuation of the
units. We established the offering prices based on our estimate of capital and expense
requirements, not based on perceived market value, book value, or other established criteria. We
did not obtain an independent appraisal opinion on the valuation of the units. The units may have
a value significantly less than the offering prices and there is no guarantee that the units will
ever obtain a value equal to or greater than the offering price.
No public trading market exists for our units and we do not anticipate the creation of such a
market, which means that it will be difficult for you to liquidate your investment.
There is currently no established public trading market for our units and an active trading
market will not develop despite this offering. To maintain partnership tax status, you may not
trade the units on an established securities market or readily trade the units on a secondary
market (or the substantial equivalent thereof). We, therefore, will not apply for listing of the
units on any securities exchange or on the NASDAQ Stock Market. As a result, you will not be able
to readily sell your units.
Public investors will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering.
Our seed capital investors purchased class A units at a price per unit substantially less per
unit for our membership units than the current public offering price for our class B units.
Accordingly, if you purchase units in this offering, you will experience immediate and substantial
dilution of your investment. Based upon the issuance and sale of the minimum number of units
(6,020) at the public offering price of $5,000 per unit, and the anticipated purchase by FEI of
4,980 units in a subsequent private placement at an offering of $5,000 per unit, you will incur
immediate dilution of $288.38 in the net tangible book value per unit if you purchase units in this
offering. If we sell the midpoint offering of units (9,020) at the public offering of $5,000 per
unit, and the anticipated purchase by FEI of 4,980 units in a subsequent private placement at an
offering price of $5,000 per unit, you will incur immediate dilution of $230.14 in the net tangible
book value per unit if you purchase units in this offering. If we sell the maximum number of units
(12,020) at the public offering price of $5,000 per unit, and the anticipated purchase by FEI of
4,980 units in a subsequent private placement at an offering price of $5,000 per unit, you will
incur immediate dilution of $191.47 in the net tangible book value per unit if you purchase units
in this offering.
We have placed significant restrictions on transferability of the units, limiting an investor’s
ability to withdraw his or her investment in us.
The units are subject to substantial transfer restrictions pursuant to our amended and
restated operating agreement and tax and securities laws. This means that you will not be able to
easily liquidate your investment and you may have to assume the risks of investments in us for an
indefinite period of time. See “SUMMARY OF OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT.”
To help ensure that a secondary market does not develop, our amended and restated operating
agreement prohibits transfers without the approval of our board of directors. The board of
directors will not approve transfers unless they fall within “safe harbors” contained in the
publicly-traded partnership rules under the tax code, which include, without limitation, the
following:
| |
• |
|
transfers by gift to the member’s spouse or descendants; |
| |
| |
• |
|
transfer upon the death of a member; |
| |
| |
• |
|
transfers between family members; and |
| |
| |
• |
|
transfers that comply with the “qualifying matching services” requirements. |
There is no assurance that an investor will receive cash distributions which could result in an
investor receiving little or no return on his or her investment.
21
Distributions are payable at the sole discretion of our board of directors, subject to the
provisions of the Illinois Limited Liability Company Act, our amended and restated operating
agreement and the requirements of our creditors. We do not know the amount of cash that we will
generate, if any, once we begin operations. Cash distributions are not assured, and we may never
be in a position to make distributions. See “DESCRIPTION OF MEMBERSHIP UNITS.” Our board may
elect to retain future profits to provide operational financing for the plant, debt retirement and
possible plant expansion or the addition of new technology. This means that you may receive little
or no return on your investment and be unable to liquidate your investment due to transfer
restrictions and lack of a public trading market. This could result in the loss of your entire
investment.
These units will be subordinate to company debts and other liabilities, resulting in a greater risk
of loss for investors.
The units are unsecured equity interests and are subordinate in right of payment to all our
current and future debt. In the event of our insolvency, liquidation, dissolution or other winding
up of our affairs, all of our debts, including winding-up expenses, must be paid in full before any
payment is made to the holders of the units. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, or
reorganization, all units will be paid ratably with all our other equity holders, and there is no
assurance that there would be any remaining funds after the payment of all our debts for any
distribution to the holders of the units.
We may decide to build one or more additional ethanol plants which could affect our profitability
and result in the loss of a portion or all of your investment.
In the future, we may explore the possibility of developing and building one or more
additional ethanol plants in the United States. If we decide to take advantage of one or more of
these opportunities, this may result in our using equity raised in this offering. We might also
issue additional equity, which could dilute the units issued in this offering and cause us to incur
additional significant debt obligations in order to fund the new construction. Any proposed
additional plants may also impose substantial additional demands on the time and attention of our
directors. Since we are only in the preliminary stages of considering the possibility of
developing and building additional ethanol plants, we do not know the states in which additional
plants might be located. If we decide to build one or more additional plants, we may not be
successful which could lead to an unrecoverable loss by us and you could lose a portion or all of
your investment. Even if we are successful in building additional plants, the profitability of the
operations of those additional plants will affect the value of your investment in this offering.
In the event we do develop and build additional ethanol plants and those plants are more or less
profitable than the plant we plan to build near Gibson City, Illinois, it may have an effect on the
value of your investment and you may lose a portion or all of your investment.
You may have limited access to information regarding our business because our amended and restated
operating agreement does not require us to deliver an annual report to security holders, we do not
expect to be required to furnish proxy statements until a later date, our directors, officers and
beneficial owners will not be required to report their ownership of units until a future time, and
our obligations to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission could be
automatically suspended under certain circumstances.
Except for our duty to deliver audited annual financial statements to our members pursuant to
our amended and restated operating agreement, we are not required to deliver an annual report to
security holders and currently have no plan to do so. We also will not be required to furnish
proxy statements to security holders and our directors, officers and beneficial owners will not be
required to report their beneficial ownership of units to the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until we have both 500 or more unit
holders and greater than $10 million in assets. This means that your access to information
regarding our business will be limited. However, as of effectiveness of our registration
statement, we will be required to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission
which will be immediately available to the public for inspection and copying. These reporting
obligations will be automatically suspended under Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 if we have less than 300 members. If this occurs, we will no longer be obligated to file
periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission and your access to our business
information would then be even more restricted.
22
The presence of members holding 50% or more of the outstanding class A units and 30% or more of the
outstanding class B units is required to take action at a meeting of our members.
In order to take action at a meeting, members holding 50% or more of the outstanding class A
units and 30% of the outstanding class B units must be represented at the meeting in person, by
proxy or by mail ballot. See “SUMMARY OF OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT.” Assuming
a quorum is present, members take action by a vote of the majority of the class A units and a
majority of the class B units represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter. The
requirement of a quorum protects us from actions being taken when a sufficient number of the
members have not considered the matter being voted upon. The requirement of a quorum means that
members will not be able to take actions, which may be in our best interests, if we cannot secure
the presence in person, by proxy, or by mail ballot of members holding a majority of class A units
and a majority of class B units or more of the outstanding units.
After the plant is substantially operational, our amended and restated operating agreement provides
for our class A directors to serve indefinitely and for staggered terms for our class B directors.
Our initial board of directors consists of ten class A directors appointed by the class A
members. Each class A member will be entitled to appoint two class A directors. Our class A
directors will serve indefinitely at the pleasure of the class A member appointing him or her or
until a successor is appointed or until the earlier death, resignation or removal of such class A
director. At the first annual or special meeting of the members following substantial completion
of the ethanol plant our class B members will elect class B directors for staggered three-year
terms. The number of class B directors will be fixed at a number that is one less than the number
of class A directors from time to time. Because class A directors serve indefinitely, it will be
impossible for the class B members to replace the class A directors. Your only recourse to replace
the class A directors would be through an amendment to our amended and restated operating
agreement. Any amendment to the amended and restated operating agreement to replace the class A
directors would have to be approved by all of the class A members and a majority of the class B
directors. In addition, because our class B directors will serve on the board for staggered terms,
it will be difficult for our class B members to replace our class B directors.
Risks Related to Tax Issues
EACH PROSPECTIVE MEMBER SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR HER OWN TAX ADVISOR CONCERNING THE IMPACT THAT HIS OR
HER PARTICIPATION IN ONE EARTH ENERGY MAY HAVE ON HIS OR HER FEDERAL INCOME TAX LIABILITY AND THE
APPLICATION OF STATE AND LOCAL INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS TO HIS OR HER PARTICIPATION IN THIS
OFFERING.
IRS classification of One Earth Energy as a corporation rather than as a partnership would result
in higher taxation and reduced profits, which could reduce the value of your investment in us.
We are an Illinois limited liability company that has elected to be taxed as a partnership for
federal and state income tax purposes, with income, gain, loss, deduction and credit passed through
to the holders of the units. However, if for any reason the IRS would successfully determine that
we should be taxed as a corporation rather than as a partnership, we would be taxed on our net
income at rates of up to 35% for federal income tax purposes, and all items of our income, gain,
loss, deduction and credit would be reflected only on our tax returns and would not be passed
through to the holders of the units. If we were to be taxed as a corporation for any reason,
distributions we make to investors will be treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our
earnings and profits, and the payment of dividends would not be deductible by us, thus resulting in
double taxation of our earnings and profits. See “FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF OWNING OUR
UNITS- Partnership Status.” If we pay taxes as a corporation, we will have less cash to distribute
as a distribution to our unit holders.
The IRS may classify your investment as passive activity income, resulting in your inability to
deduct losses associated with your investment.
If you are not involved in our operations on a regular, continuing and substantial basis, it
is likely that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will classify your interest in us as a passive
activity. If an investor is either an
23
individual or a closely held corporation, and if the
investor’s interest is deemed to be “passive activity,” then the investor’s allocated share of any
loss we incur will be deductible only against income or gains the investor has earned from other
passive activities. Passive activity losses that are disallowed in any taxable year are suspended
and may be carried forward and used as an offset against passive activity income in future years.
These rules could restrict an investor’s ability to currently deduct any of our losses that are
passed through to such investor.
Income allocations assigned to an investor’s units may result in taxable income in excess of cash
distributions, which means you may have to pay income tax on your investment with personal funds.
Investors will pay tax on their allocated shares of our taxable income. An investor may
receive allocations of taxable income that result in a tax liability that is in excess of any cash
distributions we may make to the investor. Among other things, this result might occur due to
accounting methodology, lending covenants that restrict our ability to pay cash distributions, or
our decision to retain the cash generated by the business to fund our operating activities and
obligations. Accordingly, investors may be required to pay some or all of the income tax on their
allocated shares of our taxable income with personal funds.
An IRS audit could result in adjustments to One Earth Energy’s allocations of income, gain, loss
and deduction causing additional tax liability to our members.
The IRS may audit the income tax returns of One Earth Energy and may challenge positions taken
for tax purposes and allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction to investors. If the IRS were
successful in challenging One Earth Energy’s allocations in a manner that reduces losses or
increases income allocable to investors, you may have additional tax liabilities. In addition,
such an audit could lead to separate audits of an investor’s tax returns, especially if adjustments
are required, which could result in adjustments on your tax returns. Any of these events could
result in additional tax liabilities, penalties and interest to you, and the cost of filing amended
tax returns.
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest
Our directors and officers have other business and management responsibilities which may cause
conflicts of interest in the allocation of their time and services to our project.
Since our project is currently managed by the board of directors rather than a professional
management group, the devotion of the directors’ time to the project is critical. However, our
directors and officers have other management responsibilities and business interests apart from our
project. Therefore, our directors and officers may experience conflicts of interest in allocating
their time and services between us and their other business responsibilities. See “MANAGEMENT OF
ONE EARTH ENERGY — Business Experience of Directors and Officers” for a summary of our directors
and officers business activities. However, during the period of construction of our ethanol plant,
we anticipate that our executive officers will dedicate approximately 15 hours per week on our
project and that our directors will dedicate between four hours and 20 hours per week to our
project depending upon which committees they serve. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise
if the directors and officers, either individually or collectively, hold a substantial percentage
of the units because of their position to substantially influence our business and management.
We may have conflicting financial interests with Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc., which could cause
Fagen, Inc. or ICM, Inc. to put their financial interests ahead of ours.
Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc. and their respective affiliates may have conflicts of interest
because Fagen, Inc., ICM, Inc. and their respective employees or agents are involved as owners,
creditors and in other capacities with other ethanol plants in the United States. We cannot
require Fagen, Inc. or ICM, Inc. to devote their full-time or attention to our activities. As a
result, Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc. may have, or come to have, a conflict of interest in allocating
personnel, materials and other resources to our plant.
Affiliated investors may purchase additional units and influence decisions in their favor.
We may sell units to affiliated or institutional investors and they may acquire enough units
to influence the manner in which we are managed. These investors may influence our business in a
manner more beneficial to
24
themselves than to our other investors. This may reduce the value of
your units, impair the liquidity of your units and/or reduce our profitability.
Our agreement with FEI grants certain rights to FEI which are not provided for other investors and
which may allow FEI to influence decisions in its favor.
In accordance with our agreement with FEI we made the following amendments to our operating
agreement to provide FEI with: (i) a right of first offer to participate in any future ethanol
and/or biodiesel investment entered into by One Earth Energy; (ii) tag-along rights, i.e., the
right to participate prorata in any sale of units (whether made in one transaction or a series of
related transactions); (iii) customary registration rights; and (iv) preemptive rights with regard
to all future offerings of our units, so as to provide FEI with the ability to avoid being diluted
(if FEI chooses not to participate in such future offerings, we may offer such units to other
investors). These changes will likely benefit FEI, possibly to the detriment of other investors.
In addition, at any point that FEI is a class B member holding at least 27.89% of our
outstanding units, FEI will be entitled to appoint one class B director.
Our exclusive reliance on our five class A cooperative members to supply corn to our plant
could damage our profitability if the cooperatives are unable to provide sufficient corn supply
and we have to source the corn.
We anticipate that one, several or all of our five class A cooperative members may supply part
or all of our corn supply once operational. We intend to rely heavily on their ability to produce
most of the corn necessary to operate the plant. We have no binding agreements with the cooperatives to supply our corn.
If, for any reason, any of the cooperatives are
unable to supply sufficient corn supply, we may have to source the corn at higher prices, which
would damage our competitive position in the industry and decrease our profitability. If the
cooperatives fail to competitively procure our corn, we could experience a material loss and we may
not have any readily available means to procure the corn necessary to manufacture ethanol and
distillers grains.
Before making any decision to invest in us, investors should read this entire prospectus,
including all of its exhibits, and consult with their own investment, legal, tax and other
professional advisors.
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
There is no established market for our units. We established the offering price without an
independent valuation of the units. We established the offering price based on our estimate of
capital and expense requirements, not based on perceived market value, book value, or other
established criteria. In considering our capitalization requirements, we determined the minimum
and maximum aggregate offering amounts based upon our cost of capital analysis and debt to equity
ratios acceptable in the industry. In determining the offering price per unit we considered the
additional administrative expense which would likely result from a lower offering price per unit,
such as the cost of increased unit trading. We also considered the dilution impact of our recent
private placement offering price in determining an appropriate public offering price per unit. The
units may have a value significantly less than the offering price and there is no guarantee that
the units will ever obtain a value equal to or greater than the offering price.
DILUTION
An investor purchasing units in this offering will receive units diluted by the prior purchase
of units by purchasers during our previous private placement offerings. We have sold class A units
to our seed capital investors at prices substantially below the price at which we are currently
selling class B units. The presence of these previously sold units will dilute the relative
ownership interests of the units sold in this offering because these earlier investors received a
relatively greater share of our equity for less consideration than investors are paying for units
issued in this offering. Generally, all investors in this offering will notice immediate dilution.
We have and will continue to use this previously contributed capital to finance development costs
and for initial working capital purposes. We intend to use any remaining balance for the same
purposes as those of this offering.
25
As of
July 31, 2006, we had 855 outstanding class A units, which were sold to our seed capital
members for $1,666.67 per class A unit. The units, as of
July 31, 2006, had a net tangible book
value of $856,236 or $1,001.45 per class A unit. The net tangible book value per unit represents
members’ equity less intangible assets which includes deferred offering costs and land options,
divided by the number of units outstanding. The following chart sets forth the units issued since
our inception through the date of this prospectus:
| |
|
|
|
|
| Issuance Event |
|
Number of Class A Units Issued |
Seed Capital Private Placement |
|
855 |
The offering price of $5,000 per class B unit substantially exceeds the net tangible book
value per unit of our outstanding class A units. Therefore, all current class A unit holders will
realize an immediate increase of at least $3,710.17 per unit in the pro forma net tangible book
value of their units if the minimum number of units (6,020) is sold at a price of $5,000 per unit
and 4,980 units are sold to FEI in a subsequent private placement at a price of $5,000 per unit, an
increase of at least $3,768.41 per unit if the midpoint number of units (9,020) is sold at a price
of $5,000 per unit and 4,980 are sold to FEI in a subsequent private placement at a price of $5,000
per unit, and an increase of at least $3,807.08 per unit if the maximum number of units (12,020) is
sold at a price of $5,000 per unit and 4,980 are sold to FEI in a subsequent private placement at a
price of $5,000 per unit. Purchasers of units in this offering will realize an immediate dilution
of at least $288.38 per unit in the net tangible book value of their units if the minimum number of
units(6,020) is sold at a price of $5,000 per unit and 4,980 units are sold to FEI in a subsequent
private placement at a price of $5,000 per unit, a decrease if at least $230.14 per unit if the
midpoint number of units (9,020) is sold at a price of $5,000 per unit and 4,980 units are sold to
FEI in a subsequent private placement at a price of $5,000 per unit, and a decrease of at least
$191.47 per unit if the maximum number of units (12,020) is sold at a price of $5,000 per unit and
4,980 units are sold to FEI in a subsequent private placement at a price of $5,000 per unit.
The following table illustrates the increase to existing unit holders and the dilution to
purchasers in the offering in the net tangible book value per unit assuming the minimum or the
maximum number of units is sold. The table does not take into account any other changes in the net
tangible book value of our units occurring after
July 31, 2006, or future offering expenses related
to this offering.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
Midpoint |
|
Maximum |
| |
• |
|
|
Actual (unaudited) net
tangible book value per unit at
July 31, 2006. (1) |
|
$ |
1,001.45 |
|
|
$ |
1,001.45 |
|
|
$ |
1,001.45 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
• |
|
|
Increase in pro forma
net tangible book value per
unit attributable to the sale
of 6,020 (minimum), 9,020
(midpoint) and 12,020 (maximum)
units at $5,000 per
unit(2) and the
sale of 4,980 units at $5,000
per unit to FEI in an
anticipated subsequent private
placement. |
|
$ |
3,710.17 |
|
|
$ |
3,768.41 |
|
|
$ |
3,807.08 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
• |
|
|
Pro forma net tangible
book value per unit at July 31,
2006, as adjusted for the sale
of units in this offering |
|
$ |
4,711.62 |
|
|
$ |
4,769.86 |
|
|
$ |
4,808.53 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
• |
|
|
Dilution per unit to
new investors in this offering |
|
$ |
(288.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(230.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(191.47 |
) |
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Before deducting any additional offering costs or other additional
costs incurred since July 31, 2006. |
| |
| |
| (2) |
|
The minimum and maximum number of units is circumscribed
by the minimum offering amount of $30,100,000, a midpoint offering
amount of $45,100,000, and maximum offering amount of $60,100,000. |
| |
26
We may seek additional equity financing in the future, which may cause additional
dilution to investors in this offering, and a reduction in their equity interest. FEI has
preemptive rights to purchase additional class B units to protect its investment against dilution.
If you purchase units in this offering, you will have no preemptive rights on any units to be
issued by us in the future in connection with additional equity financing. We could be required to
issue warrants to purchase units to a lender in connection with our debt financing. If we sell
additional units or warrants to purchase additional units, the sale or exercise price could be
higher or lower than the per unit purchase price for this offering. If we sell additional units at
a lower price it could lower the value of units could decrease.
The tables below sets forth as of this prospectus, on an “as-if-converted” basis, the
difference between the number of units purchased, and total consideration paid for those units, by
existing unit holders, compared to units purchased by new investors in this offering without taking
into account any offering expenses.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Units Purchased |
|
|
| |
|
Minimum Offering |
|
Midpoint Offering |
|
Maximum Offering |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
| |
|
Units |
|
Total |
|
Units |
|
Total |
|
Units |
|
Total |
Existing Class A unit holders |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
% |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
5.76 |
% |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
% |
New Class B investors1 |
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
92.79 |
% |
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
94.24 |
% |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
95.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
11,855 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
14,855 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
17,855 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
| 1 |
|
Including FEI following purchase of units in anticipated subsequent private
placement. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consideration Paid for Units |
|
|
| |
|
Minimum Offering |
|
Midpoint Offering |
|
Maximum Offering |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
Price Per |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
Price Per |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Price Per |
| |
|
Amount Paid |
|
Total |
|
Unit |
|
Amount Paid |
|
of Total |
|
Unit |
|
Paid |
|
of Total |
|
Unit |
Existing unit holders |
|
$ |
1,425,000 |
|
|
|
2.53 |
% |
|
$ |
1,666.67 |
|
|
$ |
1,475,000 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
$ |
1,666.67 |
|
|
$ |
1,425,000 |
|
|
|
1.65 |
% |
|
$ |
1,666.67 |
|
New investors |
|
$ |
30,100,000 |
|
|
|
53.35 |
% |
|
$ |
5,000.00 |
|
|
$ |
45,100,000 |
|
|
|
63.14 |
% |
|
$ |
5,000.00 |
|
|
$ |
60,100,000 |
|
|
|
69.54 |
% |
|
$ |
5,000.00 |
|
FEI Investment |
|
$ |
24,900,000 |
|
|
|
44.13 |
% |
|
$ |
5,000.00 |
|
|
|
24,900,000 |
|
|
|
34.86 |
% |
|
$ |
5,000.00 |
|
|
$ |
24,900,000 |
|
|
|
28.81 |
% |
|
$ |
5,000.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
56,425,000 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
4,759.60 |
|
|
$ |
71,425,000 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
4,808.15 |
|
|
$ |
86,425,000 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
4,840.38 |
|
CAPITALIZATION
We have issued a total of 855 class A units to our seed capital investors at a purchase
price of $1,666.67 per class A unit, for total class A unit proceeds of $1,425,000. If the minimum
offering of $30,100,000 is attained, we will have total membership proceeds of $56,425,000
following the subsequent sale of units to FEI, less offering expenses from this registered
offering. If the midpoint offering of $45,100,000 is attained, we will have total membership
proceeds of $71,425,000 following the subsequent sale of units to FEI, less offering expenses from
this registered offering. If the maximum offering of $60,100,000 is attained, we will have total
membership proceeds of $86,425,000 following the subsequent sale of units to FEI, less offering
expenses from this registered offering.
Capitalization Table
The following table sets forth our capitalization at
July 31, 2006, and our expected
capitalization following this offering.
27
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma (1) |
|
| |
|
Actual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
Midpoint |
|
|
Maximum |
|
Unit holders’ equity contributions |
|
|
1,424,470 |
(2) |
|
|
56,424,470 |
|
|
|
71,424,470 |
|
|
|
86,424,470 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(347,946 |
) |
|
|
(347,946 |
) |
|
|
(347,946 |
) |
|
|
(347,946 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Unit holder’s equity |
|
|
1,076,524 |
|
|
|
57,076,524 |
|
|
|
71,076,524 |
|
|
|
86,076,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization(3) |
|
$ |
1,076,524 |
|
|
$ |
57,076,524 |
|
|
$ |
71,076,524 |
|
|
$ |
86,076,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
As adjusted to reflect receipt of gross proceeds from this offering prior to
deducting offering expenses and prior to securing a debt financing commitment. These
totals include $1,424,470 raised from our seed capital investors in our previous
private placement which concluded on February 28, 2006 and proceeds of $24,900,000
from an anticipated subsequent private placement with FEI. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Includes $530 of offering costs. |
| |
| (3) |
|
In order to fully capitalize the project, we will also need to obtain debt
financing ranging from approximately $68,955,000 to $98,955,000 less any grants we are
awarded and any bond or tax increment financing we can obtain. Our estimated long-term
debt requirements are based upon our project coordinators’ past experience with
similar projects, preliminary discussions with lenders and our independent research
regarding capitalization requirements for ethanol plants of similar size. |
Our previous private placement was made directly by us without use of an underwriter or
placement agent and without payment of commissions or other remuneration. The aggregate sales
proceeds, after payment of offering expenses of approximately $530, were applied to our working
capital and other development and organizational purposes.
With respect to the exemption from registration of issuance of securities claimed under Rule
506 and Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, neither we, nor any person acting on our behalf offered
or sold the securities by means of any form of general solicitation or advertising. Prior to
making any offer or sale, we had reasonable grounds to believe and believed that each prospective
investor was capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment and were able to bear the
economic risk of the investment. Each purchaser represented in writing that the securities were
being acquired for investment for such purchaser’s own account, and agreed that the securities
would not be sold without registration under the Securities Act or exemption from the Securities
Act. Each purchaser agreed that a legend was placed on each certificate evidencing the securities
stating the securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and setting forth
restrictions on their transferability.
DISTRIBUTION POLICY
We have not declared or paid any distributions on the units. We do not expect to generate
earnings until the proposed ethanol plant is operational, which is expected to occur approximately
14 to 16 months from ground-breaking. After operation of the proposed ethanol plant begins, it is
anticipated, subject to any loan covenants or restrictions with any senior and term lenders, that
we will distribute “net cash flow” to our members in proportion to the units that each member holds
relative to the total number of units outstanding. “Net cash flow,” means our gross cash proceeds
less any portion, as determined by the board of directors in their sole discretion, used to pay or
establish reserves for operating expenses, debt payments, capital improvements, replacements and
contingencies. However, there can be no assurance that we will ever be able to pay any
distributions to the unit holders including you. Additionally, our lenders may further restrict
our ability to make distributions during the initial period of the term debt.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table summarizes important selected financial information from our
July 31, 2006
unaudited financial statements. You should read this table in conjunction with the financial
statements and the notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
28
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
From Inception |
|
| |
|
(Nov 28, 2005) to |
|
| |
|
July 31, 2006 |
|
| |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
— |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
Professional fees |
|
|
130,747 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
261,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses. |
|
|
391,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss |
|
|
(391,763 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income |
|
|
43,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
347,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average units outstanding |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss per unit |
|
$ |
(650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
July 31, 2006 |
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents |
|
$ |
927,367 |
|
Office equipment, net |
|
|
3,333 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
42,628 |
|
Land option |
|
|
37,000 |
|
Deferred offering costs |
|
|
183,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,193,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and members’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
117,092 |
|
Total members’ equity |
|
|
1,076,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members’ equity |
|
$ |
1,193,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
ESTIMATED SOURCES OF FUNDS
The following tables set forth various estimates of our sources of funds, depending upon the
amount of units sold to investors and based upon various levels of equity that our lenders may
require. The information set forth below represents estimates only and actual sources of funds
could vary significantly due to a number of factors, including those described in the section
entitled “RISK FACTORS” and elsewhere in this prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Minimum 6,020 |
|
|
Percent of |
|
| Sources of Funds |
|
Units Sold |
|
|
Total |
|
Unit Proceeds |
|
$ |
30,100,000 |
|
|
|
19.36 |
% |
Subsequent FEI Private Placement Proceeds |
|
$ |
24,900,000 |
|
|
|
16.01 |
% |
Previous Private Placement Proceeds |
|
$ |
1,425,000 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
% |
Grant Proceeds |
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
Term Debt Financing 1 |
|
$ |
98,955,000 |
|
|
|
63.64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sources of Funds |
|
$ |
155,500,000 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
If 9,020 |
|
|
Percent of |
|
| Sources of Funds |
|
Units Sold |
|
|
Total |
|
Unit Proceeds |
|
$ |
45,100,000 |
|
|
|
29.00 |
% |
Subsequent FEI Private Placement Proceeds |
|
$ |
24,900,000 |
|
|
|
16.01 |
% |
Previous Private Placement Proceeds |
|
$ |
1,425,000 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
% |
Grant Proceeds |
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
Term Debt Financing 1 |
|
$ |
83,955,000 |
|
|
|
53.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sources of Funds |
|
$ |
155,500,000 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Maximum 12,000 |
|
|
Percent of |
|
| Sources of Funds |
|
Units Sold |
|
|
Total |
|
Unit Proceeds |
|
$ |
60,100,000 |
|
|
|
38.65 |
% |
Subsequent FEI Private Placement Proceeds |
|
$ |
24,900,000 |
|
|
|
16.01 |
% |
Previous Private Placement Proceeds |
|
$ |
1,425,000 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
% |
Grant Proceeds |
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
Term Debt Financing 1 |
|
$ |
68,955,000 |
|
|
|
44.34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sources of Funds |
|
$ |
155,500,000 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
|
We have no contracts or commitments with any bank, lender or financial institution
for this debt financing. There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain the
necessary debt financing, other financing or grants sufficient to capitalize the
project. |
Our board has elected to obtain debt financing instead of raising the entire project cost in
equity because it believes the debt financing provides better leverage for
the company since the
rate of return for investors is anticipated to exceed the rate of interest paid to a lender.
ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS
The gross proceeds from this offering, before deducting offering expenses, will be $30,100,000
if the minimum amount of equity offered is sold, $45,100,000 if the midpoint amount of equity
offered is sold, and $60,100,000 if the maximum number of units offered is sold for $5,000 per
unit. We estimate the offering expenses to be $480,000. Therefore, we estimate the net proceeds
of the offering to be $29,620,000 if the minimum amount of equity is raised, $44,620,000 if the
midpoint amount of equity is raised and $59,620,000 if the maximum number of units offered is sold.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Minimum |
|
|
Midpoint |
|
|
Maximum |
|
| |
|
Offering |
|
|
Offering |
|
|
Offering |
|
Offering Proceeds ($5,000
per unit) |
|
$ |
30,100,000 |
|
|
$ |
45,100,00 |
|
|
$ |
60,100,000 |
|
Less Estimated Offering
Expenses(1) |
|
$ |
480,000 |
|
|
$ |
480,000 |
|
|
$ |
480,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Proceeds from Offering |
|
$ |
29,620,000 |
|
|
$ |
44,620,000 |
|
|
$ |
59,620,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Estimated Offering Expenses are as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee |
|
$ |
6,431 |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
|
90,000 |
|
Consulting Fees |
|
|
147,319 |
|
Accounting fees |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Printing expenses |
|
|
50,000 |
|
Blue Sky Filing Fees |
|
|
6,250 |
|
Advertising |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
480,000 |
|
30
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering along with the proceeds from an
anticipated subsequent private placement with FEI to construct and operate a 100-million gallon per
year gas-fired ethanol plant. This plan may be changed completely at the discretion of our board
of directors. We must supplement the proceeds from both offerings with debt financing to meet our
stated goals. We estimate that the total capital expenditures for the construction of the plant
will be approximately $155,500,000. The total project cost is a preliminary estimate primarily
based upon the experience of our general contractor, Fagen, Inc., with ethanol plants similar to
the plant we intend to construct and operate. However, our letter of intent with Fagen, Inc.
provides for an increase in construction costs in certain circumstances, including the use of union
labor. In addition, we expect the total project cost will change from time to time as the project
progresses. These changes may be significant.
The following table describes our proposed use of proceeds. The actual use of funds is based
upon contingencies, such as the estimated cost of plant construction, the suitability and cost of
the proposed site, the regulatory permits required and the cost of debt financing and inventory
costs, which are driven by the market. Therefore, the following figures are intended to be
estimates only, and the actual use of funds may vary significantly from the descriptions given
below depending on contingencies such as those described above. However, we anticipate that any
variation in our use of proceeds will occur in the level of proceeds attributable to a particular
use (as set forth below) rather than a change from one of the uses set forth below to a use not
identified in this prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
| Use of Proceeds |
|
Amount |
|
|
Total |
|
Plant construction and CCI contingency(1) |
|
$ |
113,946,775 |
|
|
|
73.28 |
% |
Land & site development costs |
|
|
10,468,250 |
|
|
|
6.73 |
% |
Railroad |
|
|
2,180,000 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
% |
Fire protection & water supply |
|
|
6,495,000 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
% |
Administrative building |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
% |
Office equipment |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
% |
Computers, software, network |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
% |
Construction insurance costs |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
Construction contingency |
|
|
2,228,975 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
% |
Construction manager fees |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
% |
Capitalized interest |
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
% |
Rolling stock |
|
|
460,000 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
% |
Start up costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing costs |
|
|
931,000 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
Organization costs(2) |
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
% |
Pre-production period costs |
|
|
850,000 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
% |
Inventory – spare parts – process equipment |
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
% |
Working capital |
|
|
5,250,000 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
% |
Inventory – corn |
|
|
2,250,000 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
% |
Inventory – chemicals and ingredients |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
% |
Inventory – ethanol and DDGS |
|
|
5,550,000 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
155,500,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Includes plant construction amount of $105,997,000 and construction cost index
increase of $7,949,775. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Includes estimated offering expenses of $480,000. |
We expect the total funding required for the plant to be $155,500,000 or $1.56 per gallon
of annual denatured ethanol production capacity at 100-million gallons per year. Our use of
proceeds is measured from our date of inception and we have already incurred some of the related
expenditures.
Plant Construction. The construction of the plant, including the projected construction cost
index increases, is by far the single largest anticipated expense at $113,946,775. We expect
Fagen, Inc., will design and build the plant using ICM, Inc., technology. We have a letter of
intent with Fagen, Inc., but we have not yet signed a binding definitive agreement for plant
construction. Our estimated cost of construction of the plant is subject to increase in certain
circumstances according to our letter of intent, including the use of union labor. These increases
31
could be significant. See “Design-Build Team; Letter of Intent with Fagen, Inc.” Neither Fagen,
Inc., or ICM, Inc., is an affiliate of ours.
Land cost and site development. We have budgeted the cost of the land, including site
improvements, dirt work, hard surface roads on our site, site utilities and permitting costs to be
approximately $10,468,250.
Rail Infrastructure and Rolling Stock. Depending upon the final site chosen, we anticipate
that the cost of rail improvements will be $2,180,000. We anticipate the need to purchase rolling
stock at a budgeted cost of $460,000.
Fire Protection and Water Supply. We anticipate that it will cost $6,495,000 to equip the
plant with adequate fire protection and water supply.
Administration Building, Furnishings, Office and Computer Equipment. We anticipate that it
will cost approximately $500,000 to build our administration building on the plant site. We expect
to spend an additional $90,000 on our furniture and other office equipment and $175,000 for our
computers, software and network.
Construction insurance costs. We anticipate that it will cost approximately $125,000 for
builder’s risk insurance, general liability insurance, workers’ compensation and property
insurance. We have not yet determined our actual costs and the costs may exceed our expectations.
Construction Contingency. We have budgeted approximately $2,228,975 for unanticipated
expenditures in connection with the construction of our plant and offset any increases in the cost
of construction. We intend to use excess funds for our general working capital or for the
investment in or development of one or more additional ethanol plants.
Capitalized Interest. This consists of the interest we anticipate incurring during the
development and construction period of our project. For purposes of estimating capitalized
interest and financing costs, we have assumed senior debt financing of approximately $90,000,000.
We determined this amount of debt financing based upon an assumed equity amount of $63,955,000 and
seed capital proceeds of $1,425,000. If any of these assumptions change, we would need to revise
the level of term debt accordingly. Loan interest during construction will be capitalized and is
estimated to be $1,500,000, based upon senior debt of $90,000,000 and an estimated interest rate of
8%.
Financing Costs. We anticipate that we will incur approximately $931,000 for financing costs.
Financing costs consist of all costs associated with the procurement of approximately $90,000,000
of debt financing. These
costs include bank origination and legal fees, loan processing fees, appraisal and title
insurance charges, recording and deed registration tax, our legal and accounting fees associated
with the financing and project coordinator fees, if any, associated with securing the financing.
Our actual financing costs will vary depending on the amount we borrow.
Organizational Costs. We anticipate that we will incur approximately $1,400,000 for
developmental, organizational, legal, accounting and other costs associated with our organization
and operation as an entity, including, but not limited to estimated offering expenses of $480,000.
Pre-production Period Costs and Inventory. We anticipate that we will incur approximately
$14,850,000 of pre-production period costs and inventory expense. These represent costs of
beginning production after the plant construction is finished, but before we begin generating
income. These costs include $850,000 of pre-production period expenses, $2,450,000 of initial
inventories of corn and other ingredients, our initial $5,550,000 of ethanol and dried distillers
grain work in process inventories, $750,000 of spare parts for our process equipment and $5,250,000
of working capital.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS AND PLAN OF OPERATION
Overview
32
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Actual events or results may differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are only our predictions and involve numerous
assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those risk factors described
elsewhere in this prospectus. The following discussion of the financial condition and results of
our operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes
thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
We are an Illinois limited liability company. We were formed as an Illinois limited liability
company on
November 28, 2005, for the purpose of constructing and operating a plant to produce
ethanol and distillers grains in Ford County, Illinois near Gibson City. This plan may be changed
completely at the discretion of our board of directors. We do not expect to generate any revenue
until the plant is completely constructed and operational.
We have
secured three options for adjacent parcels of real estate the purchase of approximately 80 acres in Ford
County, Illinois near Gibson City as the primary site for the construction of our ethanol plant.
In addition, we have purchased a fourth option in Champaign County, Illinois as an alternate site.
For more information about our potential plant site, please refer to
“DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS —
Project Location and Proximity to Markets.” Our board of directors reserves the right to
choose the location of the final plant site, in their sole discretion. In exercising their
exclusive right to select the location, our board of directors will act in the best interests of
the company and will exercise independent judgment. We anticipate the final plant site will have
access to both truck and rail transportation.
Currently, our principal place of business is located at 1306 West 8
th Street,
Gibson City,
Illinois 60936. During the period of construction of our ethanol plant, Alliance
Grain Co. has agreed to provide this office space to us at no cost. We have no written agreement
for the use of this office space. The potential cost for rental of this space is not significant.
Based upon engineering specifications produced by Fagen, Inc., the plant will annually consume
approximately 36 million bushels of corn and annually produce approximately 100-million gallons of
fuel grade ethanol and 321,000 tons of distillers grains for animal feed. We currently estimate
that it will take 14 to 16 months from ground-breaking to complete the construction of the plant.
We expect the project will cost approximately $155,500,000 to complete. This includes
approximately $105,997,000 to build the plant, subject to construction cost index increases
provided for in our non-binding letter of intent with Fagen, Inc., which we have budgeted in the
amount of $7,949,775 and an additional $41,553,225 in other capital expenditures and working
capital. As a result, our anticipated total project cost is not a firm estimate and
may change from time to time as the project progresses. These changes may be significant. We
have budgeted $7,949,775 in construction cost index increases to help offset any increases in our
costs of construction. However, it is unknown whether this allowance will be sufficient to offset
any increased cost. In addition, the $105,997,000 construction price contained in the letter of
intent assumes the use of non-union labor. In the event Fagen is required to employ union labor or
compensate labor at prevailing wages, the construction price will be adjusted upwards to include
any increased costs associated with such union labor or prevailing wages. We have not included any
additional amount in our budget for the use of union labor. We have also entered into a phase I
and phase II engineering services agreement with Fagen Engineering, LLC for the performance of
certain engineering and design work in exchange for a fixed fee, which will be credited against the
total design build costs of our project. See “DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS – Design-Build Team” for
detailed information about our letter of intent with Fagen, Inc. and our phase I and phase II
engineering services agreement with Fagen Engineering, LLC. Except for the non-binding letter of
intent with Fagen, Inc. and the phase I and phase II engineering services agreement with Fagen
Engineering, LLC, we do not have any binding or non-binding agreements with any contractor for the
labor or materials necessary to build the plant.
We are still in the development phase, and until the proposed ethanol plant is operational, we
will generate no revenue. We anticipate that accumulated losses will continue to increase until
the ethanol plant is operational.
We may decide to build one or more additional ethanol plants which could affect our profitability
and result in the loss of a portion or all of your investment.
33
In the future, we may explore the possibility of developing and building one or more
additional ethanol plants in the United States. If we decide to take advantage of one or more of
these opportunities, this may result in our using equity raised in this offering. We might also
issue additional equity, which could dilute the units issued in this offering and cause us to incur
additional significant debt obligations in order to fund the new construction. Any proposed
additional plants may also impose substantial additional demands on the time and attention of our
directors. Since we are only in the preliminary stages of considering the possibility of
developing and building additional ethanol plants, we do not know the states in which additional
plants might be located. If we decide to build one or more additional plants, we may not be
successful which could lead to an unrecoverable loss by us and you could lose a portion or all of
your investment. Even if we are successful in building additional plants, the profitability of the
operations of those additional plants will affect the value of your investment in this offering.
In the event we do develop and build additional ethanol plants and those plants are more or less
profitable than the plant we plan to build near Gibson City, Illinois, it may have an effect on the
value of your investment and you may lose a portion or all of your investment.
Plan of Operations Until Start-Up of Ethanol Plant
We expect to spend at least the next 12 months focused on three primary activities: (1)
project capitalization; (2) site acquisition and development; and (3) plant construction and
start-up operations. Assuming the successful completion of this offering and the related debt
financing, we expect to have sufficient cash on hand to cover all costs associated with
construction of the project, including, but not limited to, site acquisition and development,
utilities, construction and equipment acquisition. In addition, we expect our seed capital
proceeds to supply us with enough cash to cover our costs through this period, including staffing,
office costs, audit fees, legal fees, compliance and staff training. We estimate that we will need
approximately $155,500,000 to complete the project.
Project capitalization
We raised $1,425,000 in our previous private placement to our seed capital investors and we
anticipate receiving grant proceeds equal to $120,000. We will not close our current offering
until we have raised the minimum offering amount of $30,100,000. We have until
[one year date] to
sell the minimum number of units required to raise the minimum offering amount. If we sell the
minimum number of units prior to
[one year date], we may decide to continue selling units until we
sell the maximum number of units or
[one year date], whichever occurs first. Even if we
successfully close the offering by selling at least the minimum number of units by
[one year date],
we will not release the offering proceeds from escrow until the cash proceeds in escrow equal
$30,100,000 or more and we secure a written debt financing commitment for debt financing ranging
from a
minimum of $68,955,000 to a maximum of $98,955,000 depending on the level of equity raised in
this offering and the amounts of any grants, bond financing and/or other incentives we may be
awarded. A debt financing commitment only obligates the lender to lend us the debt financing that
we need if we satisfy all the conditions of the commitment. These conditions may include, among
others, the total cost of the project being within a specified amount, the receipt of engineering
and construction
contracts acceptable to the lender, evidence of the issuance of all permits,
acceptable insurance coverage and title commitment, the contribution of a specified amount of
equity and attorney opinions. At this time, we do not know what business and financial conditions
will be imposed on us. We may not satisfy the loan commitment conditions before closing, or at
all. If this occurs we may:
| |
• |
|
commence construction of the plant using all or a part of the
equity funds raised while we seek another debt financing source; |
| |
| |
• |
|
hold the equity funds raised indefinitely in an interest-bearing
account while we seek another debt financing source; or |
| |
| |
• |
|
return the equity funds, if any, to investors with accrued
interest, after deducting the currently indeterminate expenses of operating
our business or partially constructing the plant before we return the funds. |
While the foregoing alternatives may be available, we do not expect to begin substantial plant
construction activity before satisfying the loan commitment conditions or closing the loan
transaction because it is very likely that Fagen, Inc. will begin construction under these
circumstances, and it is very unlikely that any lending institution will prohibit substantial plant
construction activity until satisfaction of loan commitment conditions or loan closing.
34
We expect
that proceeding with plant construction prior to satisfaction of the loan commitment conditions or
closing the loan transaction could cause us to abandon the project or terminate operations. As a
result, you could lose all or part of your investment.
Site acquisition and development
During and after the offering, we expect to continue work principally on the preliminary
design and development of our proposed ethanol plant, choosing our site plant, obtaining the
necessary construction permits, identifying potential sources of debt financing and negotiating the
corn supply, ethanol and distillers grains marketing, utility and other
contracts. This plan may
be changed completely at the discretion of our board of directors. We plan to fund these
initiatives using the $1,425,000 of equity capital raised in our previous private placement. We
believe that our existing funds will permit us to continue our preliminary activities through the
end of this offering. If we are unable to close on this offering by that time or otherwise obtain
other funds, we may need to discontinue operations.
We expect to purchase approximately 80 acres of land on which to construct our ethanol plant.
We have secured three adjacent options for the construction of our plant in Ford County, Illinois,
near Gibson City, where we anticipate building our plant. We have also secured a fourth option for
an alternative site in Champaign County, Illinois. We are waiting on approval of our rail design
and resolution of water volume issues prior to making a final determination on the location of our
plant. Once we have this information, we will make a decision about whether to construct our
ethanol plant on our primary or secondary site. We expect to have approval of our rail design
within the next 90 days and resolution of our water volume issues within the next 90 to 120 days.
We reserve the right, in the sole discretion of our board of directors, to select the location
for the plant. In exercising their exclusive right to select the location, our board of
directors will act in the best interests of
the company and exercise independent judgment.
We have
purchased three options for adjacent parcels of real estate for our proposed primary site in Ford
County, Illinois. On
February 28, 2006, we executed a real estate option agreement with Edward E.
Tucker and Cynthia J. Tucker, granting us an option to purchase approximately 10 acres of land in
Ford County, Illinois. Under the terms of the option agreement, we paid $10,000 and have the
option to purchase the land for $10,000 per acre. This option expires on
February 27, 2007. On
April 17, 2006, we executed an option agreement with Lisa Foster granting us the option to purchase
approximately 34 acres of land in Ford County, Illinois. Under the terms of the option agreement,
we paid $10,000 and have the option to purchase the land for $12,000 per acre if the option is
exercised during the first 9 months of the option period and $14,000 per acre if the option is
exercised during the final 3 months of the option period. This option expires on
April 17, 2007.
On
April 18, 2006, we executed an option
agreement with the City of Gibson, Illinois, granting us an option to purchase approximately
35 acres of property in Ford County, Illinois. Under the terms of the option agreement, we paid
$10,000 and have the option to purchase the land for $6,400 per acre. This option expires on
April
18, 2007.
In addition, on
March 13, 2006, we executed a real estate option agreement with Don Maxwell
granting us an option to purchase 81 acres of land in Champaign County, Illinois to be used as an
alternate site. Under the terms of the option agreement, we paid $7,000 for the option and have
the option to purchase the land for $18,500 per acre. This option expires on
March 13, 2007.
Plant construction and start-up of plant operations
We expect to complete construction of the proposed plant and commence operations approximately
14 to 16 months from ground-breaking. Our work will include completion of the final design and
development of the plant. We also plan to negotiate and execute finalized
contracts concerning the
construction of the plant, provision of necessary electricity, natural gas and other power sources
and marketing agreements for ethanol and distillers grains. Assuming the successful completion of
this offering and our obtaining the necessary debt financing, we expect to have sufficient cash on
hand to cover construction and related start-up costs necessary to make the plant operational. We
estimate that we will need approximately $105,997,000, subject to construction cost index
increases, which we have budgeted in the amount of $7,949,775, to construct the plant and
approximately $41,553,225 to cover all capital expenditures necessary to complete the project, make
the plant operational and produce revenue. In addition, the $105,997,000 construction price
contained in the letter of intent with Fagen, Inc.
35
assumes the use of non-union labor. In the
event Fagen, Inc. is required to employ union labor or compensate labor at prevailing wages, the
construction price will be adjusted upwards to include any increased costs associated with such
labor or wages. We have not included any additional amount in our budget for the use of union
labor.
We are exploring the possibility of developing and building one or more additional ethanol
plants in the United States. It is possible that we may take advantage of an opportunity which
could result in our using equity raised in this offering for development of other projects, issuing
additional equity and incurring additional significant debt obligations. If we decide to build one
or more additional plants, we may not be successful. Even if we are successful in building
additional plants, the profitability of the operations of those additional plants will affect the
value of your investment in this offering. We are in the preliminary stages of considering and
identifying these opportunities.
Trends and Uncertainties Impacting the Ethanol Industry and Our Future Operations
If we are able to build the plant and begin operations, we will be subject to industry-wide
factors that affect our operating and financial performance. These factors include, but are not
limited to, the available supply and cost of corn from which our ethanol and distillers grains will
be processed; the cost of natural gas, which we will use in the production process; dependence on
our ethanol marketer and distillers grain marketer to market and distribute our products; the
intensely competitive nature of the ethanol industry; possible legislation at the federal, state
and/or local level; changes in federal ethanol tax incentives and the cost of complying with
extensive environmental laws that regulate our industry.
If we are successful in building and constructing the ethanol plant, we expect our revenues will consist primarily of sales of ethanol and distillers grains. We expect ethanol sales
to constitute the bulk of our future revenues. Ethanol prices have recently been much higher than
their 10-year average. Historically, ethanol prices have been seasonal, increasing in the late
summer and fall as gasoline blenders and marketers increase inventory in anticipation of mandatory
blending in the winter months, and decreasing in the spring and summer when mandatory blending
ceases. However, ethanol prices began increasing during the latter part of 2005 and have continued
through the first quarter of 2006, despite a significant increase in supply of ethanol resulting
from many additional producers in the industry. Increased demand, firm crude oil and gas markets,
public acceptance, and positive political signals have all contributed to a strengthening of
ethanol prices. In order to sustain these higher price levels however, management believes the
industry will need to continue to grow demand to offset the increased supply brought to the market
place by additional production. Areas where demand may increase are new markets in New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, North Carolina, South Carolina, Michigan, Tennessee, Louisiana and
Texas. According to the Renewable Fuels Association, Minnesota may also generate additional demand
due to the recent
passage of state legislation mandating a 20% ethanol blend in its gasoline. Montana passed a
similar mandate this year, but it will not go into effect until 60 million gallons of ethanol are
produced in the state. See “INDUSTRY OVERVIEW – General Ethanol Demand and Supply.”
We also expect to benefit from federal and ethanol supports and tax incentives. Changes to
these supports or incentives could significantly impact demand for ethanol. The most recent
ethanol supports are contained in the Energy Policy Act of 2005. Most notably, the Act creates a
7.5 billion gallon Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS). The RFS requires refiners to use 4 billion
gallons of renewable fuels in 2006, 4.7 billion gallons in 2007, increasing to 7.5 billion gallons
by 2012. See “INDUSTRY OVERVIEW – Federal Ethanol Supports.”
On
September 7, 2006, the EPA set forth proposed rules to fully implement the RFS program.
The RFS for 2007 is 4.7 billion gallons of renewable fuel. Compliance with the RFS program will be
shown through the acquisition of unique Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) assigned by the
producer to every batch of renewable fuel produced. The RIN shows that a certain volume of
renewable fuel was produced. The RFS must be met by refiners, blenders and importers. Refiners,
blenders and importer must acquire sufficient RINs to demonstrate compliance with their performance
obligation. In addition, RINs can be traded and a recordkeeping and electronic reporting system
for all parties that have RINs ensures the integrity of the RIN pool.
The RFS system will be enforced through a system of registration, record keeping and reporting
requirements for obligated parties, renewable producers (RIN generators), as well as any party that
procures or
36
trades RINs either as part of their renewable purchases or separately. The program
will apply in 2007 prospectively from the effective date of the final rule.
In addition to government supports that encourage production and the use of ethanol, demand
for ethanol may increase as a result of increased consumption of E85 fuel. E85 fuel is a blend of
70% to 85% ethanol and gasoline. According to the Energy Information Administration, E85
consumption is projected to increase from a national total of 11 million gallons in 2003 to 47
million gallons in 2025. E85 can be used as an aviation fuel, as reported by the National Corn
Growers Association, and as a hydrogen source for fuel cells. According to the National Ethanol
Vehicle Coalition, there are currently about 6.0 million flexible fuel vehicles capable of
operating on E85 in the United States. Automakers have indicated plans to produce an estimated one
million more flexible fuel vehicles per year. In addition, Ford and General Motors have recently
begun national campaigns to promote ethanol and flexible fuel vehicles. The American Coalition for
Ethanol reports that there are currently approximately 600 retail gasoline stations supplying E85.
However, this remains a relatively small percentage of the total number of United States retail
gasoline stations, which is approximately 170,000.
Ethanol production continues to rapidly grow as additional plants and plant expansions become
operational. According to the Renewable Fuels Association, as of October 2006, over 105 ethanol
plants were producing ethanol with a combined annual production capacity of 5.0 billion gallons per
year and current expansions and plants under construction constituted an additional future
production capacity of 3.2 billion gallons per year. In 2005, ADM announced its plan to add 500
million gallons of ethanol production, clearly indicating its desire to maintain a significant
share of the ethanol market. Since the current national ethanol production capacity exceeds the
2006 RFS requirement, we believe that other market factors, such as the growing trend for reduced
usage of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) by the oil industry, state renewable fuels standards
and increases in voluntary blending by terminals, are primarily responsible for current ethanol
prices. MTBE is a petrochemical derived from methanol which generally costs less to produce than
ethanol. Accordingly, it is possible that the RFS requirements may not significantly impact
ethanol prices in the short-term. However, the increased requirement of 7.5 billion by 2012 is
expected to support ethanol prices in the long term. A greater supply of ethanol on the market
from these additional plants and plant expansions could reduce the price we are able to charge for
our ethanol. This may decrease our revenues when we begin sales of product.
Demand for ethanol has been supported by higher oil prices and its refined components. While
the mandated usage required by the renewable fuels standard is driving demand, our management
believes that the industry will require an increase in voluntary usage in order to experience
long-term growth. We expect this will happen only if the price of ethanol is deemed economical by
blenders. Our management also believes that increased consumer awareness of ethanol-blended
gasoline will be necessary to motivate blenders to voluntarily increase the amount of ethanol
blended into gasoline. In the future, a lack of voluntary usage by blenders in combination with
additional supply may damage our ability to generate revenues and maintain positive cash
flows.
Trends and uncertainties impacting the corn and natural gas markets and our future cost of goods
sold
We expect our future cost of goods sold will consist primarily of costs relating to the corn
and natural gas supplies necessary to produce ethanol and distillers grains for sale.
The 2005 national corn crop was the second largest on record with national production reported
by the USDA at approximately 11.11 billion bushels, exceeded only by the 2004 crop which is the
largest ever recorded at approximately 11.8 billion bushels. As a result of the large 2005 corn
crop, we expect corn prices to remain at relatively low levels into the 2005-2006 marketing year.
However, variables such as planting dates, rainfall, and temperatures will likely cause market
uncertainty and create corn price volatility throughout the year. We do not expect corn prices to
remain at the current low levels indefinitely. Although we do not expect to begin operations until
summer 2008, we expect these same factors will continue to cause continuing volatility in the price
of corn, which will significantly impact our cost of goods sold.
Natural gas is an important input to the ethanol manufacturing process. We estimate that our
natural gas usage will be approximately 15-20% of our annual total production cost. We use natural
gas to dry our distillers grains products to moisture contents at which they can be stored for
longer periods and transported greater distances. Dried distillers grains have a much broader
market base, including the western cattle feedlots, and the dairies of
37
California and Florida.
Recently, the price of natural gas has risen along with other energy sources and has only been
available at prices exceeding the 10-year historical average. The prices may increase our costs of
production when we become operational. Due to the active hurricane season in late 2005 that
disrupted up to 29% of the natural gas wells in the Gulf of Mexico, natural gas prices
substantially increased and became more volatile. Future hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico could
cause similar or greater uncertainty. Natural gas prices tend to follow crude oil prices, which
also reached historic highs during 2005. We expect this trend to continue into 2006. In addition,
the price of natural gas has historically fluctuated with seasonal weather changes, often
experiencing price spikes during extended cold spells. We look for continued volatility in the
natural gas market. Any ongoing increases in the price of natural gas will increase our cost of
production and may negatively impact our future profit margins.
Technology Developments
A new technology has recently been introduced, to remove corn oil from concentrated thin
stillage (a by-product of “dry milling” ethanol processing facilities) which would be used as an
animal feed supplement or possibly as an input for bio-diesel production. Although the recovery of
oil from the thin stillage may be economically feasible, it fails to produce the advantages of
removing the oil prior to the fermentation process. Various companies are currently working on or
have already developed starch separation technologies that economically separate a corn kernel into
its main components. The process removes the germ, pericarp and tip of the kernel leaving only the
endosperm of kernel for the production of ethanol. This technology has the capability to reduce
drying costs and the loading of volatile organic compounds. The separated germ would also be
available through this process for other uses such as high oil feeds or bio-diesel production.
Each of these new technologies is currently in its early stages of development. We do not
presently intend to remove corn oil from concentrated thin stillage. There is no guarantee that
either technology will be successful or that we will be able to implement the technology in our
ethanol plant at any point in the future.
Employees
We expect to hire approximately 45 full-time employees before commencing plant operations.
Our officers are
Steve Kelly, President;
Scott Docherty, Vice President; and
Jack Murray,
Secretary/Treasurer. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not hired any employees.
Recent Private Placement to Raise Seed Capital
In February 2006, we sold 855 class A units to our seed capital investors at a price of
$1,666.67 per unit for proceeds of $1,425,000. We determined the offering price per class A unit
of $1,666.67 for our seed capital units based upon the capitalization requirements necessary to
fund our development, organization and financing activities
as a development-stage company. We did not rely upon any independent valuation, book value or
other valuation criteria in determining the seed capital offering price per unit. We expect the
proceeds from our previous private placements to provide us with sufficient liquidity to fund the
developmental, organizational and financing activities necessary to advance our project.
Specifically, we expect our seed capital proceeds will be sufficient to fund the following
activities which we expect to conduct during this offering: identification of and negotiation with
potential senior lenders and providers of subordinated debt, bond and tax increment financing,
initial construction permitting, identification of and negotiation with potential ethanol and
distillers grains marketing firms and project capitalization including equity raising activities.
We do not expect that we will be able to begin significant site development and plant construction
activity until we receive proceeds from this offering.
All of the seed capital proceeds were immediately at-risk at the time of investment. We
increased the public offering price per unit and created a new class of units based upon the
differences in risk and the development stage of our project at the time of investment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of
July 31, 2006, we had total assets of $1,193,616 consisting primarily of cash and cash
equivalents. As of
July 31, 2006, we had current liabilities of $117,092 consisting primarily of
our accounts payable. Since our inception through
July 31, 2006, we have an accumulated deficit of
$347,946. Total liabilities and members’ equity
38
as of
July 31, 2006, was $1,193,616. Since our
inception, we have generated no revenue from operations. From our inception to
July 31, 2006, we
have a net loss of $347,946, primarily due to start-up business costs.
Capitalization Plan
Based on our business plan and current construction cost estimates, we believe the total
project will cost approximately $155,500,000. Our capitalization plan consists of a combination of
equity, including equity capital raised in our previous private placements, debt, government grants
and tax increment financing.
Equity Financing
We raised $1,425,000 in our previous private placement offering and have anticipated grant
proceeds of $120,000. In addition, we are seeking to raise a minimum of $30,100,000 and a maximum
of $60,100,000 of equity in this offering. We also plan to obtain proceeds equal to $24,900,000 in
a subsequent private placement with FEI. Including the $1,425,000 we raised in our seed capital
offering and our anticipated grant proceeds of $120,000 and depending on the level of equity raised
in this offering, the equity proceeds from FEI and the amount of grants and other incentives
awarded to us, we expect to require debt financing ranging from a minimum of $68,955,000 to a
maximum of $98,955,000.
We plan to obtain a significant amount of our equity financing from a single institutional
investor in a subsequent private placement. On
May 26, 2006, we entered into an agreement and a
guaranty with FEI, whereby FEI agreed to purchase 4,980 restricted class B units in a private
placement for a total purchase price of $24,900,000. Pursuant to the terms of our agreement, FEI
is obligated to purchase 4,980 of our class B units in a subsequent private placement if we meet
the following conditions prior to
June 30, 2007: (i) we have at least $30,100,000 of cash proceeds
from this registered offering (including amounts in escrow but excluding proceeds from FEI’s
subscription), resulting from the sale of units to parties other than FEI; (ii) we have entered
into a binding loan financing commitment in an amount which will be sufficient when combined with
net offering proceeds to complete construction of the ethanol plant; (iii) we are in compliance
with all covenants and are in good standing under a binding loan financing commitment; and (iv) all
other conditions are met, including certain amendments to our operating agreement and approval by
FEI’s board of directors. Prior to filing this registration statement, we amended our operating
agreement in accordance with the terms of our agreement with FEI and we received approval from
FEI’s board of directors. If the maximum number of units is sold in this offering, FEI will have
an equity interest in
the company of at least 27.89% following its purchase of units in a
subsequent private placement. If the minimum number of units is sold in this offering, FEI’s
equity interest will be at least 42% following its purchase of units in a subsequent private
placement. FEI’s guaranty to purchase the units will expire on the earlier of: (i)
June 30, 2007;
(ii) the closing of the transactions contemplated by our agreement with FEI; or (iii) the
termination of the agreement.
Our agreement with FEI required us to make the following amendments to our operating agreement
to provide FEI with: (i) a right of first offer to participate in any future ethanol and/or
biodiesel investment in which we enter into; (ii) tag-along rights, i.e., the right to participate
prorata in any sale of units (whether made in one transaction or a series of related transactions);
(iii) customary registration rights; and (iv) preemptive rights with regard to all future offerings
of our units, so as to provide FEI with the ability to avoid being diluted (if FEI chooses not to
participate in such future offerings, we may offer such units to other investors).
Debt Financing
We hope to attract the senior bank loan from a major bank, with participating loans from other
banks, to construct the proposed ethanol plant. We expect the senior loan will be a construction
loan secured by all of our real property, including receivables and inventories. We plan to pay
near prime rate on this loan, plus annual fees for maintenance and observation of the loan by the
lender, however, there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain debt financing or that
adequate debt financing will be available on the terms we currently anticipate. If we are unable
to obtain senior debt in an amount necessary to fully capitalize the project, we may have to seek
subordinated debt financing which could require us to issue warrants. The issuance of warrants
could reduce the value of our units.
39
We do not have
contracts or commitments with any bank, lender, underwriter, governmental
entity or financial institution for debt financing. We have started identifying and interviewing
potential lenders, however, we have not signed any commitment or
contract for debt financing.
Completion of the project relies entirely on our ability to attract these loans and close on this
offering.
Grants and Government Programs
On
January 19, 2006, we entered into an agreement with PlanScape Partners to serve as a
consultant in researching and applying for local and state financial incentives for our project.
Under the terms of the agreement, we will pay PlanScape Partners an hourly rate for their services.
The agreement projects a fee between $20,500 and $25,500 for PlanScape Partners’ services. In
addition, on
January 19, 2006, we entered into an agreement with PlanScape Partners to prepare our
application for the USDA’s Rural Business Co-operative Service Value Added Producer Grant. The
agreement projects a fee between $5,500 and $7,000 for this grant application.
Illinois Incentives. We may qualify for various incentive programs administered by the
Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Development, such as a Renewable Fuels Development
Program Grant. Grants under the Renewable Fuels Development Program are available for the
construction of new biofuels production facilities in Illinois. In order to be eligible for the
program, the biofuels production facility must produce at least 30 million gallons of biofuels per
year. The maximum grant award under the program is $6.5 million, including up to $1.5 million in
rural economic development incentives. However, the total grant award cannot exceed 10% of the
total construction costs of the facility. We have not yet applied for or received firm commitments
or approvals for this grant and we have no assurance that these funds will be available to us.
Illinois Grant. We received $20,000 from the Illinois Corn Marketing Board.
USDA Grants. PlanScape Partners submitted an application for a USDA Rural Business
Co-operative Service Value Added Producer Grant in the amount of $100,000, which is to be used for
start-up costs.
We plan to apply for additional grants from the USDA and other sources. Although we may apply
under several programs simultaneously and may be awarded grants or other benefits from more than
one program, it must be noted that some combinations of programs are mutually exclusive. Under
some state and federal programs, awards are not made to applicants in cases where construction on
the project has started prior to the award date. There is no guarantee that applications will
result in awards of grants or loans.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements in accordance
with
generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the
reported revenues and expenses. Significant estimates include the deferral of expenditures for
offering costs, which are dependent upon successful financing of the project. We defer the costs
incurred to raise equity financing until that financing occurs. At the time we issue new equity,
we will net these costs against the equity proceeds received. Alternatively, if the equity
financing does not occur, we will expense the offering costs. It is at least reasonably possible
that this estimate may change in the near term.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Ethanol is ethyl alcohol, a fuel component made primarily from corn and various other grains,
and can be used as: (i) an octane enhancer in fuels; (ii) an oxygenated fuel additive for the
purpose of reducing ozone and carbon monoxide vehicle emissions; and (iii) a non-petroleum-based
gasoline substitute. According to the Energy Information Administration, a section of the U.S.
Department of Energy, approximately 95% of all ethanol is used in its primary form for blending
with unleaded gasoline and other fuel products. The implementation of the Federal
40
Clean Air act
has made ethanol fuels an important domestic renewable fuel additive. Used as a fuel oxygenate,
ethanol provides a means to control carbon monoxide emissions in large metropolitan areas (
“Air
Quality and Ethanol in Gasoline” by Gary Z. Whitten, Ph.D., available at
www.ethanolrfa.org). The
principal purchasers of ethanol are generally the wholesale gasoline marketer or blender.
Oxygenated gasoline is commonly referred to as reformulated gasoline.
According to the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA), over the past twenty years the United
States fuel ethanol industry has grown from almost nothing to an estimated current annual
production capacity of 5.0 billion gallons of ethanol production per year. As of October 2006,
plans to construct new ethanol plants or expand existing plants have been announced which would
increase capacity by approximately 3.2 billion gallons per year. There are currently over 105
ethanol production facilities producing ethanol throughout the United States. Most of these
facilities are based in the Midwest because of the nearby access to the corn and grain feedstock
necessary to produce ethanol.
General Ethanol Demand and Supply
Demand for Ethanol
According to the RFA, the annual demand for fuel ethanol in the United States reached a new
high in 2005 of 3.57 billion gallons per year. In its report titled,
“Ethanol Industry Outlook
2006,” the Renewable Fuels Association anticipates demand for ethanol to remain strong as a result
of the national renewable fuels standard contained in the Energy Policy Act of 2005, rising
gasoline and oil prices and increased state legislation banning the use of MTBE or requiring the
use of renewable fuels. The RFA also notes that interest in E85, a blend of 85% ethanol and 15%
gasoline, has been invigorated due to continued efforts to stretch U.S. gasoline supplies (
“From
Niche to Nation, Ethanol Industry Outlook 2006,” available at
www.ethanolrfa.org/resource/outlook/). The RFA also expects that the passage of the Volumetric
Ethanol Excise Tax Credit (VEETC) in 2004 will provide the flexibility necessary to expand ethanol
blending into higher blends of ethanol such as E85, E diesel and fuel cell markets.
The RFS (Renewable Fuel Standard) will begin at 4 billion gallons in 2006, 4.7 billion gallons
in 2007, increasing to 7.5 billion gallons by 2012. The RFS is a national flexible program that
does not require that any renewable fuels be used in any particular area or state, allowing
refiners to use renewable fuel blends in those areas where it is most cost-effective. According to
the RFA, the bill is expected to lead to about $6 billion in new investment in ethanol plants
across the country. An increase in the number of new plants will bring an increase in the supply
of ethanol. Thus, while this bill may cause ethanol prices to increase in the short term due to
additional demand, future supply could outweigh the demand for ethanol. This would have a negative
impact on our earnings. Alternatively, since the RFS begins at 4 billion gallons in 2006 and
national production is expected to exceed this
amount, there could be a short-term oversupply until the RFS requirements exceed national
production. This would have an immediate adverse effect on our earnings.
The following chart illustrates the RFS program adopted by the Energy Policy Act of 2005.
41
ETHANOL
PRODUCTION
Source: American Coalition for Ethanol (ACE)
On
September 7, 2006, the EPA set forth proposed rules to fully implement the RFS
program. The RFS for 2007 is 4.7 billion gallons of renewable fuel. Compliance with the RFS
program will be shown through the acquisition of unique Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs)
assigned by the producer to every batch of renewable fuel produced. The RIN shows that a certain
volume of renewable fuel was produced. Obligated parties must acquire sufficient RINs to
demonstrate compliance with their performance obligation. In addition, RINs can be traded and a
recordkeeping and electronic reporting system for all parties that have RINs ensures the integrity
of the RIN pool.
The RFS system will be enforced through a system of registration, record keeping and reporting
requirements for obligated parties, renewable producers (RIN generators), as well as any party that
procures or trades RINs either as part of their renewable purchases or separately. The program
will apply in 2007 prospectively from the effective date of the final rule.
While we believe that the nationally mandated usage of renewable fuels is currently driving
demand, management believes that an increase in voluntary usage will be necessary for the industry
to continue its growth trend. Our management expects that voluntary usage by blenders will occur
only if the price of ethanol makes increased blending economical. In addition, we believe that
heightened consumer awareness and consumer demand for ethanol-blended gasoline may play an
important role in growing overall ethanol demand and voluntary usage by blenders. If blenders do
not voluntarily increase the amount of ethanol blended into gasoline and consumer awareness does
not increase, it is possible that additional ethanol supply will outpace demand and depress ethanol
prices.
Ethanol Supplies
According to the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA), the supply of domestically produced
ethanol is at an all-time high. In 2005, 95 ethanol plants located in 19 states annually produced
a record 4 billion gallons according to the RFA’s
website; an approximately 17% increase from 2004
and nearly 1.5 times the ethanol produced in 2000. As of October 2006, there were 105 ethanol
production facilities operating in 21 states with a combined annual production capacity of more
than 5.0 billion gallons, with an additional 44 new plants and seven expansions under construction
expected to add an additional estimated 3.2 billion gallons of annual production capacity.
42
Illinois has the second largest ethanol production capacity in the country, based on the
latest production figures from the Renewable Fuels Association and the Nebraska Energy Office. As
of October 2006, Illinois has the capacity to produce 1,236 million gallons of ethanol, which is
approximately 15.7% of the nation’s capacity of 7.8 billion gallons. Iowa has the largest
production capacity (approximately 1,838 million gallons or 22.1% of the nation’s total), and
Georgia has the smallest production capacity (0.4 million gallons).
Ethanol Production Capacity Ranked by State
(Largest to Smallest Production Capacity as of October 2006)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under |
|
|
| Rank |
|
State |
|
Online |
|
Expansion/Construction |
|
Total |
1 |
|
Iowa |
|
|
1,168.5 |
|
|
|
670.0 |
|
|
|
1,838.5 |
|
2 |
|
Illinois |
|
|
1,129.0 |
|
|
|
107.0 |
|
|
|
1,236.0 |
|
3 |
|
Nebraska |
|
|
570.0 |
|
|
|
601.0 |
|
|
|
1,171.5 |
|
4 |
|
South Dakota |
|
|
475.0 |
|
|
|
328.0 |
|
|
|
803.0 |
|
5 |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
535.6 |
|
|
|
58.0 |
|
|
|
593.6 |
|
6 |
|
Indiana |
|
|
102.0 |
|
|
|
350.0 |
|
|
|
452.0 |
|
7 |
|
Wisconsin |
|
|
188.0 |
|
|
|
170.0 |
|
|
|
358.0 |
|
8 |
|
Kansas |
|
|
245.5 |
|
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
300.5 |
|
9 |
|
North Dakota |
|
|
38.5 |
|
|
|
200.0 |
|
|
|
238.5 |
|
10 |
|
Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
230.0 |
|
|
|
230.0 |
|
11 |
|
Michigan |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
57.0 |
|
|
|
207.0 |
|
12 |
|
Missouri |
|
|
155.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155.0 |
|
13 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
83.5 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
125.0 |
|
14 |
|
New York |
|
|
|
|
|
|
114.0 |
|
|
|
114.0 |
|
15 |
|
Oregon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.0 |
|
|
|
108.0 |
|
16 |
|
Ohio |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
103.0 |
|
17 |
|
California |
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
|
18 |
|
Tennessee |
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
19 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
55.0 |
|
20 |
|
Kentucky |
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.4 |
|
21 |
|
New Mexico |
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
22 |
|
Wyoming |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
23 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Total U.S. Production Capacity |
|
|
5,014.9 |
|
|
|
3,279.5 |
|
|
|
8,294.4 |
|
| |
Ethanol supply is also affected by ethanol produced or processed in certain countries in
Central America and the Caribbean region. Ethanol produced in these countries is eligible for
tariff reduction or elimination upon importation to the United States under a program known as the
Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI). Large ethanol producers, such as Cargill, have expressed
interest in building dehydration plants in participating Caribbean Basin countries, such as El
Salvador, which would convert ethanol into fuel-grade ethanol for shipment to the United States.
Ethanol imported from Caribbean Basin countries may be a less expensive alternative to domestically
produced ethanol. The International Trade Commission announced the 2006 CBI import quota of 268.1
million gallons of ethanol. In the past, legislation has been introduced in the Senate that would
limit the transshipment of ethanol through the CBI. It is possible that similar legislation will
be introduced this year, however, there is no assurance or guarantee that such legislation will be
introduced or that it will be successfully passed.
Federal Ethanol Supports
The ethanol industry is heavily dependent on several economic incentives to produce ethanol,
including federal ethanol supports. The most recent ethanol supports are contained in the Energy
Policy Act of 2005. Most notably, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 creates a 7.5 billion gallon
Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS). The RFS
43
requires refiners to use 4 billion gallons of renewable
fuels in 2006, increasing to 7.5 billion gallons by 2012. See “INDUSTRY OVERVIEW – General Ethanol
Demand and Supply, Demand for Ethanol.”
On
December 30, 2005, the Environmental Protection Agency published an
“interim rule” in the
Federal Register imposing a 2.78% default provision (equating to 4 billion gallons of renewable
fuel) of the RFS. The interim rule was prepared as a Direct Final Rule, meaning it became
effective upon publication due to the absence of compelling negative comments filed within 30 days.
The Direct Final Rule applies a collective compliance approach, meaning no refiner individually
has to meet the standard, but that the industry as a whole will have to blend at least 2.78%
renewable fuels into gasoline this year. Any shortfall in meeting this requirement would be added
to the 4.7 billion gallon RFS requirement in 2007. There are no other consequences for failure to
collectively meet the 2006 standard. Although there is not a requirement for individual parties to
demonstrate compliance in 2006, the EPA found that increases in ethanol production and projections
for future demand indicate that the 2006 volume is likely to be met and that more than 4 billion
gallons of ethanol and biodiesel will be blended this year. An EPA brief explaining its action can
be viewed at
www.epa.gov/otaq/renwewablefuels/. The Direct Final Rule is only expected to apply in
2006. The EPA expects to promulgate more comprehensive regulations by
August 8, 2006, but the
interim rules and collective compliance approach are expected to apply for the entire 2006 calendar
year. In 2007 and subsequent years, the EPA expects to specifically identify liable parties,
determine the applicable RFS, and develop a credit trading program. Further, the standards for
compliance, record-keeping and reporting are expected to be clarified.
On
September 7, 2006, the EPA published proposed final rules implementing the RFS program.
The RFS program will apply in 2007 prospectively from the effective date of the final rule. The
RFS for 2007 is 3.71% or 4.7 billion gallons of renewable fuel. The RFS must be met by refiners,
blenders, and importers (obligated parties). Compliance with the RFS program will be shown
through the acquisition of unique Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) assigned by the producer
to every batch of renewable fuel produced. The RIN shows that a certain volume of renewable fuel
was produced. Obligated parties must acquire sufficient RINs to demonstrate compliance
with their performance obligation. In addition, RINs can be traded and a recordkeeping and
electronic reporting system for all parties that have RINs ensures the integrity of the RIN pool.
RINs are valid for compliance purposes for the calendar year in which they were generated, or
the following calendar year. No more than 20% of the current year obligation could be satisfied
using RINs from the previous year. An obligated party may carry a deficit over from one year into
the next if it cannot generate or purchase sufficient RINs to meet its renewable volume obligation.
However, deficits cannot be carried over from year into the next.
The RFS system will be enforced through a system of registration, record keeping and reporting
requirements for obligated parties, renewable producers (RIN generators), as well as any party that
procures or trades RINs either as part of their renewable purchases or separately. Any person who
violates any prohibition or requirement of the RFS program may be subject to civil penalties for
each day of each violation. For example, under the proposed rule, a failure to acquire sufficient
RINs to meet a party’s renewable fuels obligation would constitute a separate day of violation for
each day the violation occurred during the annual averaging period. The enforcement provisions are
necessary to ensure the RFS program goals are not compromised by illegal conduct in the creation
and transfer of RINs.
Historically, ethanol sales have also been favorably affected by the Clean Air Act amendments
of 1990, particularly the Federal Oxygen Program which became effective
November 1, 1992. The
Federal Oxygen Program requires the sale of oxygenated motor fuels during the winter months in
certain major metropolitan areas to reduce carbon monoxide pollution. Ethanol use has increased
due to a second Clean Air Act program, the Reformulated Gasoline Program. This program became
effective
January 1, 1995, and requires the sale of reformulated gasoline in nine major urban areas
to reduce pollutants, including those that contribute to ground level ozone, better known as smog.
The two major oxygenates added to reformulated gasoline pursuant to these programs are MTBE and
ethanol, however MTBE has caused groundwater contamination and has been banned from use by many
states. Although the Energy Policy Act of 2005 did not impose a national ban of MTBE, its failure
to include liability protection for manufacturers of MTBE is expected to result in refiners and
blenders using ethanol as an oxygenate rather than MTBE to satisfy the reformulated gasoline
oxygenate requirement. While this may create increased demand in the short-term, we do not expect
this to have a long term impact on the demand for ethanol as the Act
44
repealed the Clean Air Act’s
2% oxygenate requirement for reformulated gasoline. However, the Act did not repeal the 2.7%
oxygenate requirement for carbon monoxide nonattainment areas which are required to use oxygenated
fuels in the winter months. While we expect ethanol to be the oxygenate of choice in these areas,
there is no assurance that ethanol will in fact be used.
The recent voluntary shift away from MTBE to ethanol has put increased focus on America’s
ethanol and gasoline supplies. By removing the oxygenate requirements mandated by the Clean Air
Act, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 effectively eliminated RFG requirements; however, federal air
quality laws in some areas of the country still require the use of RFG. As petroleum blenders now
phase away from MTBE due to environmental liability concerns, the demand for ethanol as an
oxygenate could increase. However, on
April 25, 2006, President Bush announced that he has asked
EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson to grant temporary reformulated gas waivers to areas that need
them to relieve critical fuel supply shortages. Such waivers may result in temporary decreases in
demand for ethanol in some regions, driving down the price of ethanol. Furthermore, legislation
was recently introduced in the Senate and House that would strike the $0.54 secondary tariff on
imported ethanol due to concerns that the recent spikes in retail gasoline prices are a result of
ethanol supplies. These concerns may be misguided when one considers that the Energy Information
Administration (EIA) estimates that 130,000 barrels per day of ethanol will be needed to replace
the volume of MTBE refiners have chosen to remove from the gasoline pool, and the most recent EIA
report shows that U.S. ethanol production has soared to 302,000 barrels per day in February, which
would be enough ethanol to meet the new MTBE replacement demand while continuing to supply existing
markets. Nevertheless, if the legislation is passed, the price of ethanol may decrease, negatively
affecting our future earnings.
The government’s regulation of the environment changes constantly. It is possible that more
stringent federal or state environmental rules or regulations could be adopted, which could
increase our operating costs and expenses. It also is possible that federal or state environmental
rules or regulations could be adopted that could have an adverse effect on the use of ethanol. For
example, changes in the environmental regulations regarding ethanol’s
use due to currently unknown effects on the environment could have an adverse effect on the
ethanol industry. Furthermore, plant operations likely will be governed by the Occupational Safety
and Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA regulations may change such that the costs of the operation
of the plant may increase. Any of these regulatory factors may result in higher costs or other
materially adverse conditions effecting our operations, cash flows and financial performance.
The use of ethanol as an alternative fuel source has been aided by federal tax policy. On
October 22, 2004, President Bush signed H.R. 4520, which contained the Volumetric Ethanol Excise
Tax Credit (VEETC) and amended the federal excise tax structure effective as of
January 1, 2005.
Prior to VEETC, ethanol-blended fuel was taxed at a lower rate than regular gasoline (13.2 cents on
a 10% blend). Under VEETC, the ethanol excise tax exemption has been eliminated, thereby allowing
the full federal excise tax of 18.4 cents per gallon of gasoline to be collected on all gasoline
and allocated to the highway trust fund. This is expected to add approximately $1.4 billion to the
highway trust fund revenue annually. In place of the exemption, the bill creates a new volumetric
ethanol excise tax credit of 5.1 cents per gallon of ethanol blended at 10%. Refiners and gasoline
blenders apply for this credit on the same tax form as before only it is a credit from general
revenue, not the highway trust fund. Based on volume, the VEETC is expected to allow much greater
refinery flexibility in blending ethanol since it makes the tax credit available on all ethanol
blended with all gasoline, diesel and ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE), including ethanol in E85
and the E-20 in Minnesota. The VEETC is scheduled to expire on
December 31, 2010.
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 expands who qualifies for the small ethanol producer tax credit.
Historically, small ethanol producers were allowed a 10-cents per gallon production income tax
credit on up to 15 million gallons of production annually. The size of the plant eligible for the
tax credit was limited to 30 million gallons. Under the
Energy Policy Act of 2005 the size
limitation on the production capacity for small ethanol producers increases from 30 million to 60
million gallons. The credit can be taken on the first 15 million gallons of production. The tax
credit is capped at $1.5 million per year per producer. We anticipate that our annual production
will exceed production limits of 60 million gallons a year and that we will be ineligible for the
credit.
In addition, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 creates a new tax credit that permits taxpayers to
claim a 30% credit (up to $30,000) for the cost of installing clean-fuel vehicle refueling
equipment, such as an E85 fuel pump, to be used in a trade or business of the taxpayer or installed
at the principal residence of the taxpayer. Under the
45
provision, clean fuels are any fuel of at
least 85% of the volume of which consists of ethanol, natural gas, compressed natural gas,
liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and hydrogen and any mixture of diesel fuel and
biodiesel containing at least 20% biodiesel. The provision is effective for equipment placed in
service
January 9, 2007 and before
January 1, 2010. While it is unclear how this credit will affect
the demand for ethanol in the short term, we expect it will help raise consumer awareness of
alternative sources of fuel and could positively impact future demand for ethanol.
The ethanol industry and our business depend upon continuation of the federal ethanol supports
discussed above. These incentives have supported a market for ethanol that might disappear without
the incentives. Alternatively, the incentives may be continued at lower levels than at which they
currently exist. The elimination or reduction of such federal ethanol supports would make it more
costly for us to sell our ethanol and would likely reduce our net income and the value of your
investment.
Our Primary Competition
We will be in direct competition with numerous other ethanol producers, many of whom have
greater resources than we do. We also expect that additional ethanol producers will enter the
market if the demand for ethanol continues to increase. Our plant will compete with other ethanol
producers on the basis of price, and to a lesser extent, delivery service. We believe that we can
compete favorably with other ethanol producers, due to our expected rail access and anticipated
grain supplies at favorable prices. However, we believe that we can compete favorably with other
ethanol producers due to the following factors:
| |
• |
|
rail access facilitating use of unit trains with large volume carrying capacity; |
| |
| |
• |
|
access to a skilled workforce; |
| |
| |
• |
|
the modern plant design will help us to operate more efficiently than older plants; and |
| |
| |
• |
|
the use of a state-of-the-art process control system to provide product consistency. |
According to the Renewable Fuels Association, there are 105 ethanol production facilities
operating in the United States with the capacity to produce over 5.0 billion gallons of ethanol
annually and there are 44 ethanol refineries and seven expansions under construction which if
completed will result in additional annual capacity of nearly 3.2 billion gallons. The largest
ethanol producers include Abengoa Bioenergy Corp., Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Aventine Renewable
Energy, Inc., Cargill, Inc., New Energy Corp. and VeraSun Energy Corporation, all of which are
capable of producing more ethanol than we expect to produce. In 2005, ADM announced that it
intends to increase its ethanol production capacity by 500 million gallons through the construction
of two new dry corn milling facilities. According to ADM’s news release, the facilities will be
located adjacent to ADM’s existing ethanol plants. ADM is currently the largest ethanol producer
in the United States and controls a significant portion of the ethanol market. ADM’s plan to
produce an additional 500 million gallons of ethanol per year will strengthen its position in the
ethanol industry and cause a significant increase in domestic ethanol supply. In addition, there
are also several regional entities recently formed, or in the process of formation, of similar size
and with similar resources to ours.
The following table identifies most of the producers in the United States along with
their production capacities.
U.S. FUEL ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY
million gallons per year (mmgy)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Construction/ |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Expansions |
|
| Company |
|
Location |
|
Feedstock |
|
(mmgy) |
|
|
(mmgy) |
|
Abengoa Bioenergy Corp. |
|
York, NE |
|
Corn/milo |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colwich, KS |
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portales, NM |
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ravenna, NE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
46
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Construction/ |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Expansions |
|
| Company |
|
Location |
|
Feedstock |
|
(mmgy) |
|
|
(mmgy) |
|
Aberdeen Energy* |
|
Mina, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Absolute Energy, LLC* |
|
St, Ansgar, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
ACE Ethanol, LLC |
|
Stanley, WI |
|
Corn |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adkins Energy, LLC* |
|
Lena, IL |
|
Corn |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Bioenergy |
|
Fairmont, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
AGP* |
|
Hastings, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Agra Resources Coop. d.b.a. EXOL* |
|
Albert Lea, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Agri-Energy, LLC* |
|
Luverne, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alchem Ltd. LLLP |
|
Grafton, ND |
|
Corn |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Al-Corn Clean Fuel* |
|
Claremont, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amaizing Energy, LLC* |
|
Denison, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Archer Daniels Midland |
|
Decatur, IL |
|
Corn |
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cedar Rapids, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clinton, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Columbus, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marshall, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peoria, IL |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wallhalla, ND |
|
Corn/barley |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC |
|
Albion, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
Linden, IN |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
Bloomingburg, OH |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Aventine Renewable Energy, LLC |
|
Pekin, IL |
|
Corn |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
Aurora, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Badger State Ethanol, LLC* |
|
Monroe, WI |
|
Corn |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Big River Resources, LLC* |
|
West Burlington, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Blue Flint Ethanol |
|
Underwood, ND |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Broin Enterprises, Inc. |
|
Scotland, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bushmills Ethanol, Inc.* |
|
Atwater, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cargill, Inc. |
|
Blair, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eddyville, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cascade Grain |
|
Clatskanie, OR |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
Central Indiana Ethanol, LLC |
|
Marion, IN |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
Central MN Ethanol Coop* |
|
Little Falls, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Wisconsin Alcohol |
|
Plover, WI |
|
Seed corn |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Ethanol |
|
Hastings, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chippewa Valley Ethanol Co.* |
|
Benson, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commonwealth Agri-Energy, LLC* |
|
Hopkinsville, KY |
|
Corn |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Conestoga Energy Partners |
|
Garden City, KS |
|
Corn/milo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Corn, LP* |
|
Goldfield, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cornhusker Energy Lexington, LLC |
|
Lexington, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
Corn Plus, LLP* |
|
Winnebago, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dakota Ethanol, LLC* |
|
Wentworth, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
47
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Construction/ |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Expansions |
|
| Company |
|
Location |
|
Feedstock |
|
(mmgy) |
|
|
(mmgy) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DENCO, LLC* |
|
Morris, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
E3 Biofuels |
|
Mead, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
East Kansas Agri-Energy, LLC* |
|
Garnett, KS |
|
Corn |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
ESE Alcohol Inc. |
|
Leoti, KS |
|
Seed corn |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ethanol2000, LLP* |
|
Bingham Lake, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Frontier Ethanol, LLC |
|
Gowrie, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
Front Range Energy, LLC |
|
Windsor, CO |
|
Corn |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Glacial Lakes Energy, LLC* |
|
Watertown, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Global Ethanol/Midwest Grain Processors |
|
Lakota, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riga, MI |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
Golden Cheese Company of California* |
|
Corona, CA |
|
Cheese whey |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Golden Grain Energy, LLC* |
|
Mason City, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Golden Triangle Energy, LLC* |
|
Craig, MO |
|
Corn |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Grain Processing Corp. |
|
Muscatine, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granite Falls Energy, LLC |
|
Granite Falls, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Great Plains Ethanol, LLC* |
|
Chancellor, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Green Plains Renewable Energy |
|
Shenandoah, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
Superior, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Hawkeye Renewables, LLC |
|
Iowa Falls, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fairbank, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Heartland Corn Products* |
|
Winthrop, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Heartland Grain Fuels, LP* |
|
Aberdeen, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Huron, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Heron Lake BioEnergy, LLC |
|
Heron Lake, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Holt County Ethanol |
|
O'Neill, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Horizon Ethanol, LLC |
|
Jewell, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
Husker Ag, LLC* |
|
Plainview, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Illinois River Energy, LLC |
|
Rochelle, IL |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Iowa Ethanol, LLC* |
|
Hanlontown, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Iroquois Bio-Energy Company, LLC |
|
Rensselaer, IN |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
James Valley Ethanol, LLC |
|
Groton, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
KAAPA Ethanol, LLC* |
|
Minden, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Land O’ Lakes* |
|
Melrose, MN |
|
Cheese whey |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lincolnland Agri-Energy, LLC* |
|
Palestine, IL |
|
Corn |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lincolnway Energy, LLC* |
|
Nevada, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liquid Resources of Ohio |
|
Medina, OH |
|
Waste Beverage |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Little Sioux Corn Processors, LP* |
|
Marcus, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Merrick/Coors |
|
Golden, CO |
|
Waste beer |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
MGP Ingredients, Inc. |
|
Pekin, IL |
|
Corn/wheat starch |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atchison, KS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michigan Ethanol, LLC |
|
Caro, MI |
|
Corn |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mid America Agri Products/Wheatland |
|
Madrid, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
48
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Construction/ |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Expansions |
|
| Company |
|
Location |
|
Feedstock |
|
(mmgy) |
|
|
(mmgy) |
|
Mid-Missouri Energy, Inc.* |
|
Malta Bend, MO |
|
Corn |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Midwest Renewable Energy, LLC |
|
Sutherland, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Millennium Ethanol |
|
Marion, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Minnesota Energy* |
|
Buffalo Lake, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Missouri Ethanol |
|
Laddonia, MO |
|
Corn |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
New Energy Corp. |
|
South Bend, IN |
|
Corn |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
North Country Ethanol, LLC* |
|
Rosholt, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast Biofuels |
|
Volney, NY |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
Northeast Missouri Grain, LLC* |
|
Macon, MO |
|
Corn |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Lights Ethanol, LLC* |
|
Big Stone City, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Northstar Ethanol, LLC |
|
Lake Crystal, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Otter Creek Ethanol, LLC* |
|
Ashton, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific Ethanol |
|
Madera, CA |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
Panda Energy |
|
Hereford, TX |
|
Corn/milo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Panhandle Energies of Dumas, LP |
|
Dumas, TX |
|
Corn/Grain Sorghum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
Parallel Products |
|
Louisville, KY |
|
Beverage waste |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Cucamonga, CA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permeate Refining |
|
Hopkinton, IA |
|
Sugars & starches |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Phoenix Biofuels |
|
Goshen, CA |
|
Corn |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pinal Energy, LLC |
|
Maricopa, AZ |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Pine Lake Corn Processors, LLC* |
|
Steamboat Rock, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pinnacle Ethanol, LLC |
|
Corning, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
Platte Valley Fuel Ethanol, LLC |
|
Central City, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prairie Ethanol, LLC |
|
Loomis, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
Prairie Horizon Agri-Energy, LLC |
|
Phillipsburg, KS |
|
Corn |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Premiere Ethanol |
|
Portland, IN |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
Pro-Corn, LLC* |
|
Preston, MN |
|
Corn |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Quad-County Corn Processors* |
|
Galva, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Red Trail Energy, LLC |
|
Richardton, ND |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Redfield Energy, LLC |
|
Redfield, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Reeve Agri-Energy |
|
Garden City, KS |
|
Corn/milo |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Renew Energy |
|
Jefferson Junction, WI |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
Siouxland Energy & Livestock Coop* |
|
Sioux Center, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Siouxland Ethanol, LLC |
|
Jackson, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Sioux River Ethanol, LLC* |
|
Hudson, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling Ethanol, LLC |
|
Sterling, CO |
|
Corn |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tall Corn Ethanol, LLC* |
|
Coon Rapids, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tate & Lyle |
|
Loudon, TN |
|
Corn |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ft. Dodge, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC |
|
Albion, MI |
|
Corn |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Anderson Clymers Ethanol, LLC |
|
Clymers, IN |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
| |
49
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Construction/ |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Expansions |
|
| Company |
|
Location |
|
Feedstock |
|
(mmgy) |
|
|
(mmgy) |
|
Trenton Agri Products, LLC |
|
Trenton, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
United WI Grain Producers, LLC* |
|
Friesland, WI |
|
Corn |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
US BioEnergy Corp. |
|
Albert City, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
Lake Odessa, MI |
|
Corn |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hankinson, ND |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
U.S. Energy Partners, LLC (White Energy) |
|
Russell, KS |
|
Milo/wheat starch |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Utica Energy, LLC |
|
Oshkosh, WI |
|
Corn |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Val-E Ethanol, LLC |
|
Ord, NE |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
VeraSun Energy Corporation |
|
Aurora, SD |
|
Corn |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
Ft. Dodge, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles City, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyager Ethanol, LLC* |
|
Emmetsburg, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Western Plains Energy, LLC* |
|
Campus, KS |
|
Corn |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Western Wisconsin Renewable Energy, LLC* |
|
Boyceville, WI |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
White Energy |
|
Hereford, TX |
|
Corn/milo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Wind Gap Farms |
|
Baconton, GA |
|
Brewery waste |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Wyoming Ethanol |
|
Torrington, WY |
|
Corn |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Xethanol BioFuels, LLC |
|
Blairstown, IA |
|
Corn |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Yuma Ethanol |
|
Yuma, CO |
|
Corn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
| Total Current Capacity at 105 ethanol biorefineries |
|
5,014.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Under Construction (44)/Expansions (7) |
|
|
|
3,279.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capacity |
|
|
8,294.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
According to the above chart from the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA), Illinois
currently has six operational ethanol plants producing an aggregate of approximately 1,129 million
gallons of ethanol per year. One of those plants, Aventine Renewable Energy Inc., recently
announced its plans to expand the production capacity at its ethanol plant in Pekin, Illinois by 57
million gallon per year to 157 million gallons per year. The following map shows the location of
most of the ethanol plants operating in our region.
50
Source: American Coalition for Ethanol
In addition, the RFA has identified at least one additional plant, Illinois River Energy, LLC,
which is under construction. The plant will be located near Rochelle, Illinois and would add an
additional 50 million gallons of annual capacity. We also expect that there are more entities that
have been recently formed or in the process of formation that will begin construction on Illinois
plants and become operational in the future. However, there is often little information available
to the public regarding ethanol projects that are in the earlier stages of planning and
development; therefore, it is difficult to estimate the total number of potential ethanol projects
within our region.
51
Competition from Alternative Fuels and Technologies
Alternative fuels and ethanol production methods are continually under development by ethanol
and oil companies with far greater resources. The major oil companies have significantly greater
resources than we have to develop alternative products and to influence legislation and public
perception of ethanol. New ethanol products or methods of ethanol production developed by larger
and better-financed competitors could provide them competitive advantages and harm our business.
The current trend in ethanol production research is to develop an efficient method of
producing ethanol from cellulose-based biomass, such as agricultural waste, forest residue,
municipal solid waste, and energy crops. Large companies, such as Iogen Corporation, Abengoa,
Royal Dutch Shell Group, Goldman Sachs Group, Dupont and Archer Daniels Midland have all indicated
that they are interested in research and development in this area. In addition, Xethanol
Corporation has stated plans to convert a six million gallon per year plant in Blairstown, Iowa to
implement cellulose-based ethanol technologies after 2007. Furthermore, the Department of Energy
and the President have recently announced support for the development of cellulose-based ethanol,
including a $160 million Department of Energy program for pilot plants producing cellulose-based
ethanol. This trend is driven by the fact that cellulose-based biomass is generally cheaper than
corn, and producing ethanol from cellulose-based biomass would create opportunities to produce
ethanol in areas which are unable to grow corn. Additionally, the enzymes used to produce
cellulose-based ethanol have recently become less expensive. Although current technology is not
sufficiently efficient to be competitive on a large-scale, a recent report by the U.S. Department
of Energy entitled “Outlook for Biomass Ethanol Production and Demand” indicates that new
conversion technologies may be developed in the future. If an efficient method of collecting
biomass for ethanol production and producing ethanol from cellulose-based biomass is developed, we
may not be able to compete effectively. We do not believe it will be cost-effective to convert the
ethanol plant we are proposing into a plant which will use cellulose-based biomass to produce
ethanol. As a result, it is possible we could be unable to produce ethanol as cost-effectively as
cellulose-based producers.
Our ethanol plant will also compete with producers of other gasoline additives having similar
octane and oxygenate values as ethanol, such as producers of MTBE, a petrochemical derived from
methanol that costs less to produce than ethanol. Although currently the subject of several state
bans, many major oil companies can produce MTBE. Because it is petroleum-based, MTBE’s use is
strongly supported by major oil companies.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
We are an Illinois limited liability company. We were formed as an Illinois limited liability
company on
November 28, 2005, for the purpose of constructing and operating a plant to produce
ethanol and distillers grains in Ford County, Illinois near Gibson City. Based upon engineering
specifications from Fagen, Inc., we expect the ethanol plant to annually process approximately 36
million bushels of corn per year into approximately 100-million gallons of denatured fuel grade
ethanol, 321,000 tons of dried distillers grains with solubles and 220,500 tons of raw carbon
dioxide gas.
The following diagram from Fagen, Inc. depicts the plant we anticipate building (please note
that we have not yet begun the design or construction of our plant):
52
Source: Fagen, Inc.
Primary Product – Ethanol
Ethanol is an alcohol produced by the fermentation of sugars found in grains and other
biomass. Ethanol can be burned in engines just like gasoline and can be blended with gasoline as
an oxygenate to decrease harmful emissions and meet clean air standards. Unlike gasoline, which is
made by distilling crude oil, ethanol can be produced from a number of different types of grains,
such as wheat and milo, as well as from agricultural waste products such as rice hulls, cheese
whey, potato waste, brewery and beverage wastes and forestry and paper wastes. However, according
to the Renewable Fuels Association, approximately 85% of ethanol in the United States today
is produced from corn, and approximately 90% of ethanol is produced from a corn and other
input mix. Corn produces large quantities of carbohydrates, which convert into glucose more easily
than most other kinds of biomass. The U.S. Department of Energy estimated domestic ethanol
production at approximately 4.4 billion gallons in 2005, and estimates it to approach 5.0 billion
gallons in 2006.
While the ethanol we intend to produce is the same alcohol used in beverage alcohol, it must
meet fuel grade standards before it can be sold. Ethanol that is to be used as a fuel is denatured
by adding a small amount of gasoline to it in order to make it unfit for drinking. We anticipate
entering into an agreement with a company to market our ethanol, however, we have not yet
negotiated or discussed the terms of an ethanol marketing agreement with any ethanol marketing
company.
We anticipate that our business will be that of the production and marketing of ethanol and
distillers dried grains. We do not have any other lines of business or other sources of revenue if
we are unable to complete the construction and operation of the plant, or if we are not able to
market ethanol and its by-products.
53
Description of Dry Mill Process
Our plant will produce ethanol by processing corn. Changing corn to ethanol by fermentation
takes many steps. The corn will be received by rail and by truck, then weighed and unloaded in a
receiving building. It will then be transported to storage bins. Thereafter, it will be converted
to a scalper to remove rocks and debris. Starch in the corn must be broken down into simple sugars
before fermentation that produces alcohol (ethanol) can occur. This is achieved by grinding the
corn in a hammermill into a mash and conveying the mash into a slurry tank for enzymatic
processing. Then, water, heat and enzymes are added to break the ground grain into a fine slurry.
The slurry will be heated for sterilization and pumped to a liquefaction tank where additional
enzymes are added. Next, the grain slurry is pumped into fermenters, where yeast is added, to
begin a batch fermentation process. Yeast is a single-celled fungus that feeds on the sugar and
causes the fermentation. As the fungus feeds on the sugar, it produces alcohol (ethanol) and
carbon dioxide. A vacuum distillation system will divide the alcohol from the grain mash. Alcohol
is then transported through a rectifier column, a side stripper and a molecular sieve system where
it is dehydrated. The 200 proof alcohol is then pumped to farm shift tanks and blended with five
percent denaturant, usually gasoline, as it is pumped into storage tanks. The 200 proof alcohol
and five percent denaturant constitute ethanol.
Corn mash from the distillation stripper is pumped into one of several decanter-type
centrifuges for dewatering. The water (“thin stillage”) is then pumped from the centrifuges to an
evaporator where it is dried into thick syrup. The solids that exit the centrifuge or evaporators
(the “wet cake”) are conveyed to the distillers dried grains dryer system. Syrup is added to the
wet cake as it enters the dryer, where moisture is removed. The process will produce distillers
grains, which is processed corn mash that can be used as animal feed.
The following chart provided by the Renewable Fuels Association, illustrates the dry mill
process:
54
We expect that the ethanol production technology we will use in our plant will be supplied by
Fagen, Inc. and/or ICM, Inc. and that they will either own the technology or have obtained any
license to utilize the technology that is necessary.
Thermal Oxidizer
Ethanol plants such as ours may produce odors in the production of ethanol and its primary
by-product, distillers dried grains with solubles, which some people may find unpleasant. We
intend to eliminate odors by routing dryer emissions through thermal oxidizers. Based upon
materials and information from ICM, Inc., we expect thermal oxidation to significantly reduce any
unpleasant odors caused by the ethanol and distillers grains manufacturing process. We expect
thermal oxidation, which burns emissions, will eliminate a significant amount of the volatile
organic carbon compounds in emissions that cause odor in the drying process and allow us to meet
the
applicable permitting requirements. We also expect this addition to the ethanol plant to
reduce the risk of possible nuisance claims and any related negative public reaction against us.
Ethanol Markets
Ethanol has important applications. Primarily, ethanol can be used as a high quality octane
enhancer and an oxygenate capable of reducing air pollution and improving automobile performance.
The ethanol industry is heavily dependent on several economic incentives to produce ethanol.
The principal purchasers of ethanol are generally the wholesale gasoline marketer or blender.
The principal markets for our ethanol are petroleum terminals in the continental United States. We
expect to use a ethanol marketer to sell our ethanol in both the regional and national markets. We
may also attempt to access local markets, but these will be limited and must be evaluated on a
case-by-case basis. Although local markets will be the easiest to service, they may be oversold.
We intend to serve the regional and national markets by rail. Because ethanol use results in
less air pollution than regular gasoline, regional and national markets typically include large
cities that are subject to anti-smog measures in either carbon monoxide or ozone non-attainment
areas. We expect to reach these markets by delivering ethanol to terminals who then blend the
ethanol to E-10 and E85 gasoline and transport the blended gasoline to retail outlets in these
markets.
In addition to rail, we may try to service the regional markets by truck. Occasionally, there
are opportunities to obtain backhaul rates from local trucking companies. These are rates that are
reduced since the truck is loaded both ways. Normally, the trucks drive to the refined fuels
terminals empty and load gasoline product for delivery. A backhaul is the opportunity to load the
truck with ethanol to return to the terminal.
Ethanol Pricing
Ethanol prices have historically tended to track the wholesale gasoline price. The following
chart illustrates the historical relationship between the price of crude oil, retail gasoline and
ethanol:
55
Chicago Spot Prices — Ethanol vs. Unleaded Gasoline
Source: United Bio-Energy, LLC (from January 1995 through June 2005).
Regional pricing tends to follow national pricing less the freight difference. Ethanol price
histories for regional markets for our proposed plant are presented in the following graph:
Fuel
Ethanol Terminal Market Price — 10 Year History
Data
Source: OXY-FUEL News Price Report. 1995-2005 Hart Publications, Inc.
Source: Hart’s Oxy-Fuel News
56
Historic prices may not be indicative of future prices. On
March 23, 2005, the Chicago Board
of Trade (CBOT) launched the CBOT Denatured Fuel Ethanol futures
contract. The new
contract is
designed to address the growing demand for an effective hedging instrument for domestically
produced ethanol. Since we expect to engage a third party marketing firm to sell all of our
ethanol we do not expect to directly use the new ethanol futures
contract. However, it is possible
that any ethanol marketing firm we engage may use the new ethanol futures
contracts to manage
ethanol price volatility.
By-products
The principal by-product of the ethanol production process is distillers grains, a high
protein, high-energy animal feed supplement primarily marketed to the dairy and beef industry.
Distillers grains contain bypass protein that is superior to other protein supplements such as
cottonseed meal and soybean meal. According to a 1986 study by the University of Nebraska reported
in “Nebraska Company Extension Study MP51 — Distillers Grains,” bypass proteins are more
digestible to the animal, thus generating greater lactation in milk cows and greater weight gain in
beef cattle. Dry mill ethanol processing creates three forms of distillers grains: distillers wet
grains with solubles (“distillers wet grains”), distillers modified wet grains with solubles
(“distillers modified wet grains”) and distillers dry grains. Distillers wet grains are processed
corn mash that contains approximately 70% moisture and has a shelf life of approximately three
days. Therefore, it can be sold only to farms within the immediate vicinity of an ethanol plant.
Distillers modified wet grains are distillers wet grains that have been dried to approximately 50%
moisture. It has a slightly longer shelf life of approximately three weeks and is often sold to
nearby markets. Distillers dried grains are distillers wet grains that have been dried to 10%
moisture. Distillers dried grains has an almost indefinite shelf life and may be sold and shipped
to any market regardless of its proximity to an ethanol plant.
The plant is expected to produce approximately 220,500 tons annually of raw carbon dioxide as
another by-product of the ethanol production process according to Fagen, Inc.’s engineering
specifications. We intend to explore selling our raw carbon dioxide to a third party processor who
may build a processing facility next to our ethanol plant. At this time, we do not have any
agreements to capture and market our carbon dioxide gas.
Distillers Grains Markets
According to the University of Minnesota’s DDGS—General Information
website, approximately
3,200,000 to 3,500,000 tons of distillers grains are produced annually in North America,
approximately 98% of which are produced by ethanol plants. Ethanol plants in South Dakota and
Minnesota produce about 25% of this amount. The amount of distillers grains produced is expected to
increase significantly as the number of ethanol plants increase.
The primary consumers of distillers grains are dairy and beef cattle. In recent years, an
increasing amount of distillers grains have been used in the swine and poultry markets. Numerous
feeding trials show advantages in milk production, growth, rumen health, and palatability over
other dairy cattle feeds. With the advancement of research into the feeding rations of poultry and
swine, these markets will continue to grow. The following charts illustrate how the distillers’
grain usage has changed among animal species from 2001 to 2004.
| |
|
|
| 2001
|
|
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
 |
57
The market for distillers grains is generally confined to locations where freight costs allow
it to be competitively priced against other feed ingredients. Distillers grains competes with
three other feed formulations: corn gluten feed, dry brewers grain and mill feeds. The primary
value of these products as animal feed is their protein content. Dry brewers grain and distillers
grains have about the same protein content, and corn gluten feed and mill feeds have slightly lower
protein contents.
As with ethanol, the distillers grains markets are both regional and national. These national
markets are just emerging, primarily in the southeast and southwest United States where significant
dairy and poultry operations are located. In addition, there is the possibility of some local
marketing. Local markets are very limited and highly competitive for the use of distillers grains.
The following chart shows distillers grains production comparative to the potential regional
market for distillers grains:
Eastern Cornbelt
2004 — 2005
Although local markets will be the easiest to service, they may be oversold, which would
depress distillers grains prices. We plan to engage a company to market our distillers grains
locally, regionally and nationally. We have not yet discussed or negotiated the terms of a
distillers grains marketing agreement with any distillers grains marketing company.
Distillers Grains Pricing
Historically, the price of distillers grains has been relatively steady. Various factors
affect the price of distillers grains, including, among others, the price of corn, soybean meal and
other alternative feed products, and the general supply and demand of domestic and international
markets for distillers grains. We believe that unless demand increases, the price of distillers
grains may be subject to future downward pressure as the supply of distillers grains increases
because of increased ethanol production. As demonstrated in the table below, the price of
distillers grains may be subject to downward pressure.
58
SOYMEAL, CORN, AND DDG MONTHLY PRICES
Forecasts based on USDA Price History and PRX Monthly Models
DDG Price
Spreads vs. Lawrenceburg: IL, +0 to +5; MN, -5 to -7; NE, +10 to +15. USDA Grain Market News.
Source: PRX
Corn Feedstock Supply
We anticipate that our plant will need approximately 36 million bushels of grain per year for
our dry milling process. The corn supply for our plant will be obtained primarily from local
markets. Traditionally, corn grown in the area has been fed locally to livestock or exported for
feeding or processing. We believe, based on our feasibility study, that in the year 2005, the six
county area surrounding the locations we are considering for our plant produced approximately 213
million bushels of corn. We paid PRX Geographic and Holbrook Consulting Services, LLC, $34,700 to
prepare our feasibility study. The chart below describes the amount of corn grown in Ford County,
Illinois and surrounding counties for 2000 through 2005:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2005 Corn |
|
2004 Corn |
|
2003 Corn |
|
2002 Corn |
|
2001 Corn |
| |
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
| County |
|
(bushels) |
|
(bushels) |
|
(bushels) |
|
(bushels) |
|
(bushels) |
Champaign, IL |
|
|
47,658,000 |
|
|
|
52,906,000 |
|
|
|
51,171,000 |
|
|
|
39,139,000 |
|
|
|
41,677,000 |
|
DeWitt, IL |
|
|
17,415,000 |
|
|
|
18,534,000 |
|
|
|
18,661,000 |
|
|
|
13,266,000 |
|
|
|
15,705,000 |
|
Ford, IL |
|
|
23,273,000 |
|
|
|
26,380,000 |
|
|
|
24,191,000 |
|
|
|
21,120,000 |
|
|
|
19,885,000 |
|
Livingston, IL |
|
|
44,573,000 |
|
|
|
53,359,000 |
|
|
|
48,434,000 |
|
|
|
40,958,000 |
|
|
|
41,035,000 |
|
59
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2005 Corn |
|
2004 Corn |
|
2003 Corn |
|
2002 Corn |
|
2001 Corn |
| |
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
| County |
|
(bushels) |
|
(bushels) |
|
(bushels) |
|
(bushels) |
|
(bushels) |
McLean, IL |
|
|
56,897,000 |
|
|
|
61,772,000 |
|
|
|
57,985,000 |
|
|
|
46,690,000 |
|
|
|
50,181,000 |
|
Piatt, IL |
|
|
23,598,000 |
|
|
|
25,441,000 |
|
|
|
23,810,000 |
|
|
|
16,099,000 |
|
|
|
20,706,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
213,414,000 |
|
|
|
238,392,000 |
|
|
|
224,252,000 |
|
|
|
177,273,000 |
|
|
|
189,189,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source:
USDA National Agriculture
Statistics
Service,www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Illinois/Publications/County___Estimates/index.asp.
We will be dependent on the availability and price of corn. The price at which we will
purchase corn will depend on prevailing market prices. Although the areas surrounding the
locations we are considering for our plant produce a significant amount of corn and we do not
anticipate problems sourcing corn, there is no assurance that a shortage will not develop,
particularly if there are other ethanol plants competing for corn, an extended drought in the area,
or other production problem. In addition, our financial projections assume that we can purchase
grain for prices near the ten-year average for corn in the areas we are considering for the
location of the plant. The following table shows the USDA ten-year average price for the Illinois
counties surrounding the location we are considering for our plant:
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
10-Year Average |
| County |
|
Corn Price ($/Bu.) |
Champaign, IL |
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
De Witt, IL |
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
Ford, IL |
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
Livingston, IL |
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
Mclean, IL |
|
$ |
2.38 |
|
Piatt, IL |
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
Total / Avg. |
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
Source: USDA Corn Price History (obtained by ProExporter for Feasibility Study)
Grain prices are primarily dependent on world feedstuffs supply and demand and on United
States and global corn crop production, which can be volatile as a result of a number of factors,
the most important of which are weather, current and anticipated stocks and prices, export prices
and supports and the government’s current and anticipated agricultural policy. We note that
historical grain pricing information indicates that the price of grain has fluctuated significantly
in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future. Because the market price of ethanol is
not related to grain prices, ethanol producers are generally not able to compensate for increases
in the cost of grain feedstock through adjustments in prices charged for their ethanol. We,
therefore, anticipate that our plant’s profitability will be negatively impacted during periods of
high corn prices.
Grain origination and risk management
We anticipate establishing ongoing business relationships with local farmers and grain
elevators to acquire the corn needed for the project. We have no
contracts, agreements or
understandings with any grain producer in the area. Although we anticipate procuring grains from
these sources, there can be no assurance that such grains can be procured on acceptable terms, or
if at all.
We expect to hire or
contract with a commodities manager to ensure the consistent scheduling
of corn deliveries and to establish and fill forward
contracts through grain elevators and
producers. The commodities manager will utilize forward contracting and hedging strategies,
including certain derivative instruments such as futures and option
contracts, to manage our
commodity risk exposure and optimize finished product pricing on our behalf. We anticipate that
most of our grain will be acquired in this manner. Forward
contracts allow us to purchase corn for
future delivery at fixed prices without using the futures market. The corn futures market allows
us to trade in standard units of corn for delivery at specific times in the future. Option
contracts consist of call options (options
60
to purchase a fixed amount of a commodity) and put options (options to sell a fixed amount of
a commodity). We expect to use a combination of these derivative instruments in our hedging
strategies to help guard against corn price volatility. Hedging means protecting the price at
which we buy corn and the price at which we will sell our products in the future. It is a way to
attempt to reduce the risk caused by price fluctuation. The effectiveness of such hedging
activities will depend on, among other things, the cost of corn and our ability to sell enough
ethanol and distillers grains to use all of the corn subject to futures and option
contracts we
have purchased as part of our hedging strategy. Although we will attempt to link hedging
activities to sales plans and pricing activities, such hedging activities themselves can result in
costs because price movements in corn
contracts are highly volatile and are influenced by many
factors that are beyond our control. We may incur such costs and they may be significant.
Project Location and Proximity to Markets
Our business office is currently located at 1306 West 8
th Street,
Gibson City,
Illinois 60936. Alliance Grain Co. is providing this space to us at no cost. We have no written
agreement for the use of this space. The potential cost for rental of this space is not
significant
We have secured three adjacent options for the construction of our plant totaling
approximately 80 acres in Ford County, Illinois near Gibson City. We have also secured a fourth
option for an alternative site in Champaign County, Illinois.
We reserve the right, in the
sole discretion of our board of directors, to select the location for the plant. In
exercising their exclusive right to select the location, our board of directors will act in the
best interests of
the company and exercise independent judgment.
We have
purchased three options for adjacent parcels of real estate for our proposed primary site in Ford
County, Illinois. On
February 28, 2006, we executed a real estate option agreement with Edward E.
Tucker and Cynthia J. Tucker, granting us an option to purchase approximately 10 acres of land in
Ford County, Illinois. Under the terms of the option agreement, we paid $10,000 and have the
option to purchase the land for $10,000 per acre. This option expires on
February 27, 2007. On
April 17, 2006, we executed an option agreement with Lisa Foster granting us the option to purchase
approximately 34 acres of land in Ford County, Illinois. Under the terms of the option agreement,
we paid $10,000 and have the option to purchase the land for $12,000 per acre if the option is
exercised during the first 9 months of the option period and $14,000 per acre if the option is
exercised during the final 3 months of the option period. This option expires on
April 17, 2007.
On
April 18, 2006, we executed an option agreement with the City of Gibson, Illinois, granting us
an option to purchase approximately 35 acres of property in Ford County, Illinois. Under the terms
of the option agreement, we paid $10,000 and have the option to purchase the land for $6,400 per
acre. This option expires on
April 18, 2007.
On
March 13, 2006, we executed a real estate option agreement with Don Maxwell granting us an
option to purchase 81 acres of land in Champaign County, Illinois to be used as an alternate site.
Under the terms of the option agreement, we paid $7,000 for the option and have the option to
purchase the land for $18,500 per acre. This option expires on
March 13, 2007.
On
March 28, 2006, we entered into a service agreement with RTP Environmental Engineering
Associates, Inc., of New York, to provide environmental consulting to us for any prospective sites.
Under the terms of the agreement, we will pay RTP Environmental Engineering Associates, Inc. on an
hourly basis for services rendered. However, there can be no assurance that we will not encounter
environmental hazardous conditions such as groundwater or other subsurface contamination at the
plant site. We are relying on Fagen, Inc. to assist us in determining the adequacy of the site for
construction of the ethanol plant. We may encounter environmental hazardous conditions at the
chosen site that may delay the construction of the ethanol plant. We do not expect that Fagen,
Inc. will be responsible for any environmental hazardous conditions encountered at the site. Upon
encountering an environmental hazardous condition, Fagen, Inc. may suspend work in the affected
area. If we receive notice of an environmental hazardous condition, we may be required to correct
the condition prior to continuing construction. The presence of an environmental hazardous
condition will likely delay construction of the ethanol plant and may require significant
expenditure of our resources to correct the condition. In addition, it is anticipated that Fagen,
Inc. will be entitled to an adjustment in price if it has been adversely affected by the
environmental hazardous condition. If we encounter any environmental hazardous conditions during
construction that require time or money to correct, such event may have a material adverse effect
on our operations, cash flows and financial performance.
61
Transportation and delivery
We anticipate our plant will have the facilities to receive grain by truck and rail and to
load ethanol and distillers grains onto trucks and rail cars. We believe rail is considerably more
cost effective than truck transportation to the more distant markets. The railways and highways we
will use will be dependent on our choice of location to build our plant. Both our primary and
secondary sites have access to county or state highways, as well as rail accessibility. Both sites
have access to either the Norfolk and Southern Railroad or the Canadian National Railroad. Our use
of proceeds accounts for cost variations, including our potential need for extended rail. At this
time, we do not have any
contracts in place with any railway.
Utilities
The production of ethanol is a very energy intensive process that uses significant amounts of
electricity and natural gas. Water supply and quality are also important considerations. We plan
to enter into agreements with local electric and water utilities to provide our needed energy and
water. In addition, we are in negotiations with suppliers to purchase the natural gas needed for
the plant. There can be no assurance that those utilities and companies will be able to reliably
supply the natural gas, electricity, and water that we need.
If there is an interruption in the supply of energy or water for any reason, such as supply,
delivery, or mechanical problems, we may be required to halt production. If production is halted
for an extended period of time, it may have a material adverse effect on our operations, cash
flows, and financial performance.
We have engaged U.S. Energy Services, Inc. to assist us in negotiating our utilities
contracts
and provide us with on-going energy management services. U.S. Energy manages the procurement and
delivery of energy to their clients’ locations. U.S. Energy Services is an independent,
employee-owned company, with their main office in Minneapolis, Minnesota and branch offices in
Kansas City, Kansas and Omaha, Nebraska. U.S. Energy Services manages energy costs through
obtaining, organizing and tracking cost information. Their major services include supply
management, price risk management and plant site development. Their goal is to develop, implement,
and maintain a dynamic strategic plan to manage and reduce their clients’ energy costs. A large
percentage of U.S. Energy Services’ clients are ethanol plants and other renewable energy plants.
We will pay U.S. Energy Services, Inc. a fee of $3,500 per month plus pre-approved travel expenses
for its services up until plant operations. The agreement will continue until 12 months after the
plant is complete. The agreement shall be month-to-month after the initial term. There can be no
assurance that any utility provider that we
contract with will be able to reliably supply the gas
and electricity that we need.
Natural Gas
In order to operate a 100-million gallon ethanol plant, we will require 9,000 MMBTU of natural
gas per day. The plant will produce process steam from its own boiler system and dry the
distillers dried grains by-product via a direct gas-fired dryer. The price we will pay for natural
gas has not yet been determined. Recently, natural gas prices increased sharply as Hurricane
Katrina devastated operations and impacted infrastructure on the Gulf Coast. According to the
Energy Information Administration, the Chicago, Illinois spot price for natural gas was $6.47 per
thousand cubic feet on
June 21, 2006. This may give an indication of natural gas prices that we
will incur; however, the price of natural gas is volatile and there is no assurance that the price
of natural gas will not rise significantly.
One Earth Energy plans to tap into Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America’s (NGP) natural gas
pipeline located seven miles away from the proposed site of our plant near Gibson City in Ford
County, Illinois. Our total project cost of $155,500,000 includes the estimated $3,100,000 cost to
access this pipeline. This projected cost was provided to us by NGP and it includes the estimated
cost of easements to transport the gas to our site. If circumstances arise in which it is only
feasible to connect to the pipeline at a more distant part of the site, then the $3.1 million cost
that we have budgeted for may not be sufficient. If the cost to access NGP’s pipeline or the price
we must pay private parties for easements is significantly higher, this will increase the total
cost of construction and reduce profitability. We do not anticipate that the costs associated with
natural gas at the alternative location, in Champaign County, Illinois, will vary materially from
the $3.1 million we have budgeted for access to NGP’s pipeline at the Ford County site.
62
NYMEX Natural gas Futures Near-Month Contract Settlement
Price, West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil Spot Price, and
Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price
Note: The West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil price, in dollers per barrel, is converted to $/MMBtu using a conversion factor of 5.80 MMBtu per barrel. The dates marked by vertical lines are the NYMEX near-month
contract settlement dates.
Source:
Natural gas prices,
NGI’s Daily Gas Price Index
(http://Intelligencepress.com); WTI price, Reuters News Service (http;//
www.returns.com).
There is still considerable uncertainty as to the extent of infrastructure damage and the
ultimate amount of lost production from Hurricane Katrina. Therefore, we are uncertain as to how
Hurricane Katrina will impact long term natural gas prices.
Electricity
Based on engineering specifications, we anticipate the proposed plant will require
approximately 9.5 mw of electricity at peak demand. We have not yet negotiated, reviewed or
executed any agreement with a power company to provide electricity to our site. The price at which
we will be able to purchase electric services has not yet been determined.
Water
We will require a significant supply of water. Engineering specifications show our plant
water requirements to be approximately 1,200 to 1,300 gallons per minute depending upon the site we
select and the quality of water. That is approximately 1.8 million gallons per day. Depending
upon the site we select, and once we have assessed our water needs and available supply, we expect
to drill two to three high capacity production wells. We have engaged Layne-Western to perform
high capacity well siting investigation. If we are unable to access sufficient well water supply
or unable to drill the wells for any reason, we may utilize nearby surface water or municipal water
to meet the plant’s water needs.
63
Much of the water used in an ethanol plant is recycled back into the process. There are,
however, certain areas of production where fresh water is needed. Those areas include boiler
makeup water and cooling tower water. Boiler makeup water is treated on-site to minimize all
elements that will harm the boiler and recycled water cannot be used for this process. Cooling
tower water is deemed non-contact water because it does not come in contact with the mash, and,
therefore, can be regenerated back into the cooling tower process. The makeup water requirements
for the cooling tower are primarily a result of evaporation. Depending on the type of technology
utilized in the plant design, much of the water can be recycled back into the process, which will
minimize the discharge water. This will have the long-term effect of lowering wastewater treatment
costs. Many new plants today are zero or near zero effluent facilities. We anticipate our plant
design incorporating the ICM/Phoenix Bio-Methanator wastewater treatment process resulting in a
zero discharge of plant process water.
Employees
We presently have no full-time employees.
Prior to completion of the plant construction and commencement of operations, we intend to
hire approximately 45 full-time employees. Following completion of the ethanol plant, we expect to
have 32 employees in ethanol production operations and 13 in general management and administration.
The following table represents some of the anticipated positions within the plant and the
minimum number of individuals we expect will be full-time personnel:
| |
|
|
|
|
| Position |
|
# Full-Time Personnel |
President & Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
1 |
|
Plant Manager/Vice-President of Operations |
|
|
1 |
|
Controller/Bookkeeper |
|
|
1 |
|
Commodity Specialist/Purchasing Manager |
|
|
1 |
|
Team Leaders/Supervisors |
|
|
4 |
|
General Plant Operations Personnel |
|
|
19 |
|
Utilities, Maintenance and Safety Manager |
|
|
1 |
|
Maintenance Manager |
|
|
1 |
|
Maintenance Personnel and Technicians |
|
|
10 |
|
Lab Manager |
|
|
1 |
|
Lab Technician |
|
|
2 |
|
Office Staff |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
45 |
|
The positions, titles, job responsibilities and number allocated to each position may differ
when we begin to employ individuals for each position.
We intend to enter into written confidentiality and assignment agreements with our officers
and employees. Among other things, these agreements will require such officers and employees to
keep all proprietary information developed or used by us in the course of our business strictly
confidential.
Our success will depend in part on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel at a
competitive wage and benefit level. We must hire qualified managers, accounting, human resources
and other personnel. There is no assurance that we will be successful in attracting and retaining
qualified personnel at a wage and benefit structure at or below those we have assumed in our
project. If we are unsuccessful in this regard, we may not be competitive with other ethanol
plants which would have a material adverse affect on our operations, cash flows and financial
performance.
Sales and Marketing
We intend to sell and market the ethanol and distillers grains produced at the plant through
normal and established markets. We hope to market all of the ethanol produced with the assistance
of an ethanol distributor, but have not yet entered into any agreements regarding the sale of our
ethanol. Similarly, we hope to sell all of our
64
distillers grains through the use of an ethanol-byproducts marketing firm, but have not yet
entered into any agreements regarding the sale of our distillers grains.
We do not plan to hire or establish a sale organization to market any of the products or
by-products we produce. Consequently, we will be extremely dependent on the entities we plan to
engage to market each of our products.
Design-Build Team
Fagen, Inc.
We have entered into a non-binding letter of intent with Fagen, Inc. in connection with the
design, construction and operation of the proposed plant. Fagen, Inc. was founded by Ron Fagen,
CEO and President, and originally began in 1972 as Fagen-Pulsifer Building, Inc. It became Fagen,
Inc. in 1988. Fagen, Inc. has more than 25 years experience in the ethanol industry and been
involved in the construction of more ethanol plants than any other company in this industry.
Fagen. Inc. employed over 5,000 construction workers last year and employs approximately 120
personnel at its headquarters and two regional offices. Fagen, Inc. has designed and constructed
45 ethanol plants to date. Fagen, Inc. continues to design and construct ethanol plants around the
country. Fagen, Inc.’s other construction commitments could cause Fagen, Inc. to run out of
sufficient resources to timely construct our plant. This could result in construction delays if
Fagen, Inc. is not able to perform according to the timetable we anticipate.
The expertise of Fagen, Inc. in integrating process and facility design into a construction
and operationally efficient facility is very important. Fagen, Inc. also has knowledge and support
to assist our management team in executing a successful start-up. Fagen, Inc. is a meaningful
project participant because of its desire to facilitate the project’s successful transition from
start-up to day-to-day profitable operation.
Letter of intent with Fagen, Inc.
We have not entered into any legally binding agreements with Fagen, Inc. or ICM, Inc. for the
design or construction of our plant. We have executed a letter of intent with Fagen, Inc. who has
agreed to enter into good faith negotiations with us to prepare definitive agreements for design
and construction services. We anticipate entering into a definitive agreement with Fagen, Inc.
once we have received the minimum amount of funds necessary to break escrow and have received a
debt financing commitment sufficient to carry out our business plan. We expect to pay Fagen, Inc.
$105,997,000, subject to construction cost index increases, which we have estimated to be
$7,949,775 in exchange for the following services:
| |
• |
|
Providing a preliminary design and construction schedule and a guaranteed maximum
price for the design and construction of the plant; |
| |
| |
• |
|
Assisting us with site evaluation and selection; |
| |
| |
• |
|
Designing and building the plant; and |
| |
| |
• |
|
Assisting us in locating appropriate operational management for the plant. |
Under the terms of the letter of intent, if as of the date we give a notice to proceed to
Fagen, Inc., the Construction Cost Index published by Engineering News-Record Magazine (CCI) for
the month in which the notice to proceed is given, has increased over the CCI for September 2005,
the
contract price will be increased by an equal percentage amount. Therefore, we anticipate the
cost of our plant could be significantly higher than the $105,997,000 construction price in the
letter of intent. We have included in our budget $7,949,775 for construction contingency to help
offset any increases in construction costs. However, this allowance may not be sufficient to
offset any increased costs that we may face. In addition, the $105,997,000 construction price
contained in the letter of intent assumes the use of non-union labor. In the event Fagen is
required to employ union labor or compensate labor at prevailing wages, the construction price will
be adjusted upwards to include any increased costs associated with such labor or wages. We have
not included any additional amount in our budget for the use of union labor.
We do not intend to apply for or accept certain grants that would require our use of union
labor in constructing our plant. Because we expect to be able to avoid being legally required to
use union labor, we do not anticipate any increase in our plant construction costs associated with
union labor. As a practical matter, however,
65
we recognize that unforeseen circumstances could arise which would make it difficult for
Fagen, Inc. to complete the construction of our plant without utilizing union labor. Under these
circumstances, we would expect our construction costs to increase substantially; however we are
unable to estimate the likelihood of this happening and the degree to which the use of union labor
would be desirable. Therefore, we are unable to estimate the potential impact that the use of
union labor would have on our project costs and the date of completion.
If we are required to use union labor to construct all or part of the ethanol plant, it may be
necessary for us to sell the maximum number of units provided for in this offering prior to
terminating the offering, seek a higher than anticipated amount of debt financing, or a combination
of the two. If the cost of using union labor is so significant that we are unable to cover our
expenses by selling the maximum number of units and/or obtaining a higher than anticipated amount
of debt financing, or if we are unable to obtain additional debt financing beyond what we currently
anticipate that we will need, we may not be able to obtain the funds we need to finance the construction
of our ethanol plant and commence operations. Under those circumstances, it may be necessary for us to abandon the
project. If that happens, you could lose all or a portion of your investment.
Phase I and Phase II Engineering Services Agreement with Fagen Engineering, LLC
Although, we have not yet entered into a design-build agreement with Fagen, Inc., we have
executed a phase I and phase II engineering services agreement with Fagen Engineering, LLC for the
performance of certain engineering and design work. Fagen Engineering, LLC performs the
engineering services for projects constructed by Fagen, Inc. In exchange for the following
engineering and design services, we have agreed to pay Fagen Engineering, LLC a fixed fee, which
will be credited against the total design-build costs:
| • |
|
Phase I design package consisting of the engineering and design of the
plant site, including the following drawings: |
| |
• |
|
Cover sheet |
| |
| |
• |
|
Property layout drawing |
| |
| |
• |
|
Grading, drainage and erosion control plan drawing |
| |
| |
• |
|
Roadway alignment drawing |
| |
| |
• |
|
Culvert cross sections and details |
| |
| |
• |
|
Seeding and landscaping |
| • |
|
Phase II design package consisting of the engineering and design of site
work and utilities for the plant, including the following: |
| |
• |
|
Cover sheet |
| |
| |
• |
|
Property layout drawing |
| |
| |
• |
|
Site grading and drainage drawing |
| |
| |
• |
|
Roadway alignment |
| |
| |
• |
|
Utility layout (fire loop) |
| |
| |
• |
|
Utility layout (potable water) |
| |
| |
• |
|
Utility layout (well water) |
| |
| |
• |
|
Utility layout (sanitary sewer) |
| |
| |
• |
|
Utility layout (utility water blowdown) |
| |
| |
• |
|
Utility layout (natural gas) |
| |
| |
• |
|
Geometric layout |
| |
| |
• |
|
Site utility piping tables drawing |
66
| |
• |
|
Tank farm layout drawing |
| |
| |
• |
|
Tank farm details drawing |
| |
| |
• |
|
Sections and details drawing (if required) |
| |
| |
• |
|
Miscellaneous details drawing (if required) |
ICM, Inc.
We have not entered into any legally binding agreements with ICM, Inc. Based on discussions
we have had with both Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc. and provisions found in our letter of intent with
Fagen, Inc., we expect that ICM, Inc. will serve as the principal subcontractor for the plant and
to provide the process engineering operations for Fagen, Inc.
ICM, Inc. is a full-service engineering, manufacturing and merchandising firm based in
Colwich, Kansas and founded in 1995 by President and CEO, Dave Vander Griend. ICM, Inc. is
expected to provide the process engineering operations for Fagen, Inc. ICM, Inc. has been involved
in the research, design and construction of ethanol plants for many years. The principals of ICM,
Inc. each have over 20 years of experience in the ethanol industry and have been involved in the
design, fabrication and operations of many ethanol plants. ICM employs over 250 engineers,
professional and industry experts, craftsmen, welders and painters and full-time field employees
that oversee the process. ICM, Inc. has been involved in 60 ethanol plant projects. At least 20
of the projects involved a partnership between ICM, Inc. and Fagen, Inc. Fagen, Inc. and ICM, Inc.
could lack the capacity to serve our plant due to the increased number of plants that they are
designing and building at any one time. In addition, due to the large number of plants that ICM,
Inc. is currently designing, ICM, Inc. may not be able to devote as much time to the advancement of
new technology as other firms that have more available personnel resources.
Construction and timetable for completion of the project
Assuming this offering is successful, and we are able to complete the debt portion of our
financing, we estimate that the project will be completed approximately 14-16 months after ground
breaking. This schedule further assumes that two months of detailed design will occur prior to
closing and the construction schedule will be followed by approximately two months of
commissioning. During the period of commissioning, we expect preliminary testing, training of
personnel and start-up of operations at our plant to occur. This schedule also assumes that bad
weather, and other factors beyond our control do not upset our timetable as there is no additional
time built into our construction schedule for unplanned contingencies. There can be no assurance
that the timetable that we have set will be followed, and factors or events beyond our control
could hamper our efforts to complete the project in a timely fashion.
Other Consultants
Mitch Dawson
On
March 23, 2006, we entered into a consulting agreement with Mitch Dawson, of Grimes, Iowa,
to provide consulting and advice concerning the development, financing, start-up and construction
of the plant. Under the terms of the agreement, we pay Mr. Dawson a yearly fee of $125,000 for his
full-time services, and we reimburse him for his expenses. Any expense in excess of $100 has to be
approved by our board of directors prior to reimbursement. He reports to the board of directors
regularly and coordinates the following: (1) interview and recommend a National Ethanol & DDGS’
Marketing Firm; (2) working with U.S. Energy with regard to, electric utilities and natural gas
company rates; (3) working with RTP with regard to environmental permits; (4) communications
between controller and board to stay on budget; (5) prepare and participate in equity drive and
financial close subject to limitations in our separate agreement and applicable laws concerning
broker-dealers; and (6) conducting other project coordinator duties assigned. In addition, Mr.
Dawson will provide consulting and advice upon request, such as coordinating activities and
ensuring timely completion of tasks with our attorneys, other consultants, design-build firms,
accountants, prospective lenders and others. He will not offer or sell our units.
67
Above Zero Media, LLC
On
May 22, 2006, we entered into an agreement with Above Zero Media, LLC, a North Dakota
limited liability company, to provide services as our project consultant. Above Zero’s duties as
project consultant will include assisting us in: (1) negotiating
contracts with service and
product providers; (2) planning our equity marketing effort, including the preparation of written
and visual marketing materials and training of our officers and directors; (3) educating local
lenders, including the preparation of a
“banker’s book” tailored to the project; (4) designing our
marketing materials and technical presentation needs; (5) planning local marketing efforts; and (6)
placing print and electronic media.
Pursuant to the agreement, we have paid Above Zero a $15,000 commitment fee. In addition, we
will make two payments of $60,000 each to Above Zero for preparation of satisfactory written and
visual marketing materials. One $60,000 payment will be due upon receipt of the marketing
materials and the second $60,000 payment will be due 30 days later. We will also reimburse Above
Zero for expenses, which will not exceed $1,000 for any one week period without our prior approval.
We will also compensate Above Zero at a rate of $300 per day for its assistance with equity
marketing meetings, but only for days that Above Zero is physically present and on location, and we
will never have to pay more than $1,500 for any weekly period. Above Zero will assist us at our
first equity marketing meeting at no additional charge. After we have received debt financing, we
will pay Above Zero a $15,000 bonus for completion of its services.
Eco-Energy, LLC
On
September 15, 2006, we entered into an ethanol marketing
contract with Eco-Energy, Inc., a
Tennessee corporation with its principal office located in Franklin, Tennessee. Under the terms of
the agreement, Eco-Energy will purchase one hundred percent (100%) of our ethanol production during
the term of the
contract. Each potential purchase will be presented to us for verbal approval.
Once verbal approval is given by us, a confirmation of the purchase
contract will be submitted,
along with the details of each purchase. In addition, Eco-Energy agrees to provide the
transportation services. We will pay a fee of $0.0075 per net gallon of ethanol for the services
of Eco-Energy during the term of the
contract. These fees shall be paid monthly on actual gallons
shipped from the prior month. We will divide equally with Eco-Energy fifty percent of the
additional profits created using swaps and exchanges prior to delivery. The ethanol marketing
contract shall continue for three years following the first day of ethanol production, with
automatic renewals after the initial three-year term. We can terminate the
contract by giving
written notice at least four months prior to the end of the initial term or terminate for material
breach upon fifteen days notice. The purpose of the agreement is to enable us to sell our ethanol
production in the open market using the services of Eco-Energy. Eco-Energy does not guarantee a
specific price for the ethanol we produce.
Regulatory Permits
We will be subject to extensive air, water, and other environmental regulation and we will
need to obtain a number of environmental permits to construct and operate the plant. We have
engaged the environmental consulting firm of RTP Environmental Associates, Inc., to coordinate and
assist us with obtaining construction and operation permits, and to advise us on general
environmental compliance.
The information below is based in part on information provided by the manufacturers of the
equipment and other components used in the construction of the plant. We will also need to obtain
various other environmental, construction, and operating permits, as discussed below. Of the
permits described below, we must obtain the Air Emission Source Construction Permit and the Storm
Water Discharge General Permit No. ILR10 for construction activities prior to starting
construction. The remaining permits will be required shortly before or shortly after we begin to
operate the plant. If for any reason any of these permits are not granted, construction costs for
the plant may increase, or the plant may not be constructed at all. In addition to the state
requirements, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) could impose conditions or
other restrictions in the permits that are detrimental to us or which increase permit requirements
or the testing protocols and methods necessary to obtain a permit either before, during or after
the permitting process. The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA) and the EPA could also
modify the requirements for obtaining a permit. Any such event would likely have a material
adverse impact on our operations, cash flows, and financial performance.
68
Even if we receive all required permits from the State of Illinois, we may also be subject to
regulatory oversight from the EPA. Currently, the EPA’s statutes and rules do not require us to
obtain separate EPA approval in connection with the construction and operation of the proposed
plant. Illinois is authorized to enforce the EPA’s federal emissions program. However, the EPA
does retain authority to take action if it decides that Illinois is not correctly enforcing its
emissions program. Additionally, environmental laws and regulations, both at the federal and state
level, are subject to change, and changes can be made retroactively. Consequently, even if we have
the proper permits at the present time, we may be required to invest or spend considerable
resources to comply with future environmental regulations or new or modified interpretations of
those regulations to the detriment of our financial performance.
Air Emission Source Construction and Operating Permits
Our preliminary estimates indicate that this facility will be considered a minor source of
regulated air pollutants. There are a number of emission sources that are expected to require
permitting. These sources include the boiler, ethanol process equipment, storage tanks, scrubbers,
and baghouses. The types of regulated pollutants that are expected to be emitted from our plant
include PM10, CO, NOx, and VOCs. The activities and emissions mean that we are expected to obtain
an air emission source construction permit for the facility emissions. Because of regulatory
requirements, we anticipate that we will agree to limit production levels to a certain amount,
which may be slightly higher than the production levels described in this document (currently
projected at 100-million gallons per year at the nominal rate with the permit at a slightly higher
rate) in order to avoid having to obtain Title V (Clean Air Act Permit Program or CAAPP) air
permits. These production limitations will be a part of the air emission source construction
permit and Lifetime State Operating Permit. If we exceed these production limitations, we could be
subjected to very expensive fines, penalties, injunctive relief, and civil or criminal law
enforcement actions. Exceeding these production limitations could also require us to pursue a
CAAPP air permit. There is also a risk that further analysis prior to construction, a change in
design assumptions, or a change in the interpretation of regulations may require us to file for a
CAAPP air permit. If we must file to obtain a CAAPP air permit, then we will experience
significantly increased expenses and a significant delay in obtaining a subsequently sought CAAPP
air permit. There is also a risk that the IEPA might reject a CAAPP air permit application and
request additional information, further delaying startup and increasing expenses. Even if we
obtain an air pollution construction permit prior to construction, the air quality standards may
change, thus forcing us to later apply for a CAAPP air permit. There is also a risk that the area
in which the plant is situated may be determined to be a nonattainment area for a particular
pollutant. In this event, the threshold standards that require a Title V permit may be changed,
thus requiring us to file for and obtain a CAAPP air permit. The cost of complying and documenting
compliance should a Title V air permit be required is also higher. It is also possible that in
order to comply with applicable air regulations or to avoid having to obtain a CAAPP permit, we
would have to install additional air pollution control equipment such as additional or different
scrubbers.
Air Pollution Standard
There are a number of standards which may effect the construction and operation of the plant
going forward. The Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) regulation creates more stringent
and complicated permit review procedures for construction permits. It is possible but not expected
that the plant may exceed applicable PSD levels for NOx, CO, and VOCs.
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit (Individual NPDES Permit)
We expect that we will use water to cool our closed circuit systems in the proposed plant.
Although the water in the cooling system will be re-circulated to decrease facility water demands,
a certain amount of water will be continuously replaced to make-up for evaporation and to maintain
a high quality of water in the cooling tower. In addition, there will be occasional blowdown water
that will have to be discharged. It is anticipated that the facility will also require a reverse
osmosis system and water softeners to provide makeup water for the boiler. Reject water from the
reverse osmosis system and water softener regeneration water will also be discharged. Depending on
the water quality and atmospheric conditions, approximately 538,000 gallons of water per day could
potentially be discharged. We will have to obtain an individual NPDES permit from the IEPA. An
individual permit will require that we obtain extensive information on the proposed discharge and
that we prepare and file additional engineering information. Also, because the watershed that we
will discharge into is identified as a watershed subject to Total Maximum Daily Load
69
limitations, the IEPA may require more expensive pretreatment of water discharges or other
limitations on the discharge of this water.
Storm Water Discharge Permit and Storm Water Pollution Prevention Program (General NPDES Permits)
We expect to obtain coverage under the IEPA’s construction storm water permit (General Permit
No. ILR10) for construction activities. To comply with permit conditions, we will prepare a Storm
Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) for the proposed facility. The plan outlines various
measures that will be developed for the proposed facility, which outlines various measures that
will be implemented during construction to mitigate erosion and minimize storm water pollution. A
Notice of Intent to obtain a NPDES Construction Permit No. ILR10 must be filed at least 30 days
prior to construction. A separate application for a General NPDES Permit for Storm Water
Discharges from Industrial Activities (General Permit No. ILR00) will be required for storm water
discharges from the facility during operations. The notice of intent for the General Permit No.
ILR00 must be filed 180 days prior to the start of operations. We anticipate that we will be able
to obtain a General Permit No. ILR00 storm water discharge permit, but there can be no assurances
of this.
New Source Performance Standards
The plant will be subject to New Source Performance Standards for both the ethanol plant’s
distillation processes, and the storage of volatile organic compounds used in the denaturing
process. These duties include initial notification, emissions limits, compliance, and monitoring
requirements, and record keeping requirements.
Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures Plan
Before we can begin operations, we must prepare and implement a Spill Prevention Control and
Countermeasure (SPCC) plan in accordance with the guidelines contained in 40 CFR § 112. This plan
will address oil pollution prevention regulations and must be reviewed and certified by a
professional engineer. The SPCC must be reviewed and updated every three years.
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau Requirements
Before we can begin operations, we will have to comply with applicable Alcohol and Tobacco Tax
and Trade Bureau regulations. These regulations require that we first make application for and
obtain an alcohol fuel producer’s permit pursuant to 27 CFR § 19.915. The application must include
information identifying the principal persons involved in our venture and a statement as to whether
any of them have ever been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor under federal or state law. The
term of the permit is indefinite until terminated, revoked, or suspended. The permit also requires
that we maintain certain security measures. We must also secure an operations bond pursuant to 27
CFR § 19.957. There are other taxation requirements related to special occupational tax and a
special stamp tax. We are in the process of preparing an application for an alcohol fuel
producer’s permit.
Risk Management Plan
We are currently in the process of determining whether anhydrous ammonia or aqueous ammonia
will be used in our production process. Pursuant to § 112(r)(7) of the Clean Air Act, stationary
sources with processes that contain more than a threshold quantity of a regulated substance are
required to prepare and implement a Risk Management Plan. If we use anhydrous ammonia, we must
establish a plan to prevent spills or leaks of the ammonia and an emergency response program in the
event of spills, leaks, explosions, or other events that may lead to the release of the ammonia
into the surrounding area. The same requirement may also be true for denaturant. This
determination will be made as soon as the exact chemical makeup of the denaturant is obtained. We
will need to conduct a hazardous assessment and prepare models to assess the impact of an ammonia
and/or denaturant release into the surrounding area. The program will be presented at one or more
public meetings. However, if we use aqueous ammonia, the risk management program will only be
needed for the denaturant. In addition, it is likely that we will have to comply with the
prevention requirements under OSHA’s Process Safety Management Standard. These requirements are
similar to the Risk Management Plan requirements. The Risk Management Plan should be filed before
we commence operation.
70
Environmental Protection Agency
Even if we receive all Illinois environmental permits for construction and operation of the
plant, we will also be subject to oversight activities by the EPA. There is always a risk that the
EPA may enforce certain rules and regulations differently than Illinois’ environmental
administrators. Illinois or EPA rules and regulations are subject to change, and any such changes
may result in greater regulatory burdens.
Nuisance
Ethanol production has been known to produce an odor to which surrounding residents could
object. Ethanol production may also increase dust in the area due to operations and the
transportation of grain to the plant and ethanol and distillers dried grains from the plant. Such
activities may subject us to nuisance, trespass, or similar claims by employees or property owners
or residents in the vicinity of the plant. To help minimize the risk of nuisance claims based on
odors related to the production of ethanol and its by-products, we intend to install a thermal
oxidizer in the plant. See “DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS—Thermal Oxidizer” for additional information.
Nonetheless, any such claims or increased costs to address complaints may have a material adverse
effect on us, our operations, cash flows, and financial performance.
We are not currently involved in any litigation involving nuisance or any other claims.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS
Our amended and restated operating agreement provides that our initial board of directors will
consist of ten class A directors appointed by the class A members. Each class A member shall be
entitled to appoint two class A directors. Our class A directors will serve indefinitely at the
pleasure of the class A member appointing him or her or until a successor is appointed or until the
earlier death, resignation or removal of such class A director. At the first annual or special
meeting of the members following the date on which substantial operations of the ethanol plant
commences, the class B members will elect class B directors for staggered three year terms. The
number of class B directors shall be fixed at a number that is one less than the number of class A
directors. If our project suffers delays due to financing or construction, our initial board of
directors consisting of only class A directors, could serve for an extended period of time. In
that event, you would have no recourse because any amendment to this section of the amended and
restated operating agreement would require unanimous approval of the class A membership voting
interests and a majority of the class B membership voting interests.
In addition, the first four class B members accepted by One Earth Energy in this initial
public offering whose subscription amount is $3,000,000 or more are entitled to appoint a class B
director to the board. However, so long as FEI is a class B member and holds at least 27.89% of
the company’s issues and outstanding units, FEI shall have the right to appoint one of the class B
directors leaving only three other appointed director positions. Any class B member eligible to
appoint a class B director cannot vote in the general election. Appointed directors serve until
removed by the member appointing them, so long as such member owns class B units. The amended and
restated operating agreement further provides for staggered class B directors, where, the first
group of directors shall serve for one year, the second group shall serve for two years, and the
third group shall serve for three years. The successors for each group of directors shall be
elected for a 3-year term and at that point, one-third of the total number of directors will be
elected by the members each year. Prior to the first annual or special meeting of the members
following substantive completion, the class A directors shall conduct a lottery to separately
identify the director positions to be elected. Each director position will be designated as either
Group I (serving one year), Group II (serving two years) and Group III (serving three years).
71
Identification of Directors, Executive Officers and Significant Employees
The following table shows the directors and officers of One Earth Energy as of the date of
this prospectus:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
Address |
|
|
49 |
|
President / Director |
|
1306 West 8th St |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gibson City, IL 60936 |
|
|
43 |
|
Vice-President / |
|
400 East Bodman |
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
Bement, IL 61813 |
|
|
49 |
|
Secretary / |
|
2607 County Rd 1000E |
|
|
|
|
Treasurer / |
|
Champaign, IL 61822 |
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Director |
|
1474 E Co Rd 1500N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monticello, IL 61856 |
|
|
49 |
|
Director |
|
100 W Thomas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PO Box 155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ludlow, IL 60949 |
|
|
47 |
|
Director |
|
1049 E 100N Road |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bement, IL 61813 |
|
|
69 |
|
Director |
|
17415 N 4100E Road |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anchor, IL 61720 |
|
|
53 |
|
Director |
|
1 S Calhoun |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PO Box E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tolono, IL 61880 |
|
|
50 |
|
Director |
|
3571 CR 2000 East |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ludlow, IL 60949 |
|
|
59 |
|
Director |
|
1St Main St |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PO Box 7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dewey, IL |