SEC Info  
  Home     Search     My Interests     Help     Sign In     Please Sign In  

Ulta Salon/Cosmetics & Fragrance/Inc · S-1/A · On 10/23/07

Filed On 10/23/07 10:33am ET   ·   SEC File 333-144405   ·   Accession Number 950124-7-5242

  in   Show  and 
  As Of               Filer                 Filing     As/For/On Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

10/23/07  Ulta Salon/Cosmeti..Fragrance/Inc S-1/A                  2:241                                    Bowne of Detroit...01/FA

Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement (General Form)   ·   Form S-1
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: S-1/A       Amendment No.6 to Registration Statement            HTML  1,389K 
 2: EX-23.1     Consent of Ernst & Young Llp                        HTML      4K 


S-1/A   ·   Amendment No.6 to Registration Statement
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
"Table of Contents
"Prospectus summary
"The offering
"Summary consolidated financial information
"Risk factors
"Special note regarding forward-looking statements
"Use of proceeds
"Dividend policy
"Capitalization
"Dilution
"Selected consolidated financial data
"Management s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
"Business
"Management
"Compensation
"Certain relationships and related party transactions
"Principal stockholders
"Selling stockholders
"Description of capital stock
"Shares eligible for future sale
"Material U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. holders
"Underwriting
"Legal matters
"Experts
"Where you can find more information
"Index to consolidated financial statements
"Report of independent registered public accounting firm
"Consolidated balance sheets January 28, 2006, February 3, 2007, and August 4, 2007 (unaudited)
"Consolidated statements of income For the years ended January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, and February 3, 2007, and the six months ended July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007 (unaudited)
"Consolidated statements of cash flows For the years ended January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, and February 3, 2007, and the six months ended July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007 (unaudited)
"Consolidated statements of stockholders equity For the years ended January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, and February 3, 2007 and the six months ended August 4, 2007 (unaudited)
"Notes to consolidated financial statements

This is an EDGAR HTML document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]


Sponsored Ads...
  sv1za  

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2007
Registration No. 333-144405
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
 
 
 
AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
 
 
ULTA SALON, COSMETICS & FRAGRANCE, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
         
  5999f   36-3685240
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
1135 Arbor Drive
Romeoville, Illinois 60446
(630) 226-0020
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
 
 
Lynelle P. Kirby
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.
1135 Arbor Drive
Romeoville, Illinois 60446
(630) 226-0020
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
Copies to:
     
Christopher D. Lueking, Esq.    Leland Hutchinson, Esq.
Latham & Watkins LLP   Winston & Strawn LLP
233 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 5800   35 W. Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606   Chicago, Illinois 60601
(312) 876-7700   (312) 558-5600
 
 
 
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), check the following box.  o
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
 
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
         
    Proposed Maximum
  Amount of
Title of Each Class of Securities
  Aggregate
  Registration
to be Registered   Offering Price(1)   Fee(2)
Common Stock, par value $.0158 per share
  $176,770,710   $5,428
Preferred stock purchase rights(3)
   
 
 
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. Includes shares of common stock subject to the underwriters’ option.
 
(2) Prior to this filing, the Registrant has paid an aggregate filing fee of $4,594 with respect to the registration of common stock with a proposed maximum aggregate offering price of $149,612,072. Concurrently with the filing of this Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement, the Registrant has transmitted $834, representing the additional filing fee payable with respect to the $27,158,638 increase in the proposed maximum aggregate offering price set forth herein.
 
(3) The preferred stock purchase rights initially will trade together with the common stock. The value attributable to the preferred stock purchase rights, if any, is reflected in the offering price of the common stock.
 
 
 
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 



Table of Contents

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
Subject to completion, dated October 23, 2007
 
Prospectus
 
8,539,648 shares
 
Image -- (ULTA LOGO)
 
Common stock
 
 
This is an initial public offering of shares of common stock of Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. We are selling 7,666,667 shares of common stock. The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are offering an additional 872,981 shares. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The estimated initial public offering price is between $17.00 and $18.00 per share.
 
We are applying to have our common stock listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ULTA.”
 
             
    Per share   Total
 
Public offering price
  $                   $                
Underwriting discounts and commissions
  $     $  
Proceeds to ULTA, before expenses
  $     $  
Proceeds to the selling stockholders, before expenses
  $     $  
 
 
 
The selling stockholders have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days to purchase up to 1,280,947 additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments, if any.
 
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk factors” beginning on page 9.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to purchasers on          , 2007.
 
JPMorgan Wachovia Securities
 
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC
 
  Cowen and Company
 
  Piper Jaffray
 
          , 2007



Table of Contents

Image -- ()

 



Table of Contents

Image -- ()

 



Table of Contents

Image -- ()

 



 

 
 
Table of contents
 
         
    Page
 
  1
  5
  7
  9
  24
  25
  25
  26
  28
  30
  33
  53
  70
  75
  93
  96
  100
  103
  108
  110
  114
  118
  118
  118
  F-1
 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
 
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. We are offering to sell and seeking offers to buy shares of our common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our common stock.
 
Unless the context requires otherwise, the words “ULTA,” “we,” “company,” “us” and “our” refer to Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. For purposes of this prospectus, the term “stockholder” shall refer to the holders of our common stock.


i



Table of Contents

 
 Prospectus summary
 
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk factors” section and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this prospectus before making an investment in our common stock. In this prospectus, our fiscal years ended January 29, 2000, February 3, 2001, February 2, 2002, February 1, 2003, January 31, 2004, January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, February 3, 2007 and February 2, 2008 are referred to as fiscal 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
 
Our company
 
We are the largest beauty retailer that provides one-stop shopping for prestige, mass and salon products and salon services in the United States. We focus on providing affordable indulgence to our customers by combining the product breadth, value and convenience of a beauty superstore with the distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer. Key aspects of our business include:
 
One-Stop Shopping.  We offer a unique combination of over 21,000 prestige and mass beauty products across the categories of cosmetics, fragrance, haircare, skincare, bath and body products and salon styling tools, as well as salon haircare products. We also offer a full-service salon in all of our stores.
 
Our Value Proposition.  We focus on delivering a compelling value proposition to our customers. For example, we run frequent promotions and gift certificates for our mass brands, gift-with-purchase offers and multi-product gift sets for our prestige brands, and a comprehensive customer loyalty program.
 
An Off-Mall Location.  We are conveniently located in high-traffic, off-mall locations, and our typical store is approximately 10,000 square feet, including a salon of approximately 950 square feet. As of August 4, 2007, we operated 211 stores across 26 states.
 
In addition to these fundamental elements of a beauty superstore, we strive to offer an uplifting shopping experience through what we refer to as “The Four E’s”: Escape, Education, Entertainment and Esthetics.
 
Escape.  We strive to offer our customer a timely escape without the intimidating, commission-oriented and brand-dedicated sales approach that we believe is found in most department stores and with a level of service that we believe is typically unavailable in drug stores and mass merchandisers.
 
Education.  We staff our stores with a team of well-trained beauty consultants and professionally licensed estheticians and stylists whose mission is to educate, inform and advise our customers regarding their beauty needs.
 
Entertainment.  Our catalogs are invitations for our customers to come to ULTA to play, touch, test, learn and explore. We further enhance the shopping experience through live demonstrations, customer makeovers and in-store videos.


1



Table of Contents

Esthetics.  Our store design features sleek, modern lines, wide aisles that make the store easy to navigate and pleasant lighting to create a luxurious and welcoming environment.
 
We were founded in 1990 as a discount beauty retailer at a time when prestige, mass and salon products were sold through distinct channels—department stores for prestige products, drug stores and mass merchandisers for mass products, and salons and authorized retail outlets for professional hair care products. When Lyn Kirby, our current President and Chief Executive Officer, joined us in December 1999, we embarked on a multi-year strategy to transform ULTA into the shopping experience it is today. Based on our consumer research and surveys, we pioneered what we believe to be our unique combination of beauty superstore and specialty store attributes. In October 2005, Ms. Kirby was recognized by Cosmetics Executive Women (CEW) with a 2005 Achiever Award for achievement in the beauty industry. In May 2007, we received a 2007 Hot Retailer Award from the International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC) for being an innovative retail concept.
 
We believe our strategy provides us with competitive advantages that have contributed to our strong financial performance, including the achievement of 30 consecutive quarters of positive comparable store sales growth since fiscal 2000 and a 20.3% and 51.6% compounded annual growth rate in net sales and net income, respectively, from fiscal 1999 to fiscal 2006.
 
Our competitive strengths
 
We believe the following competitive strengths differentiate us from our competitors and are critical to our continuing success:
 
Differentiated merchandising strategy with broad appeal.  We believe our broad selection of merchandise across categories, price points and brands in one retail format offers a unique shopping experience for our customers.
 
Our unique customer experience.  We combine the value and convenience of a beauty superstore with the distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer.
 
Retail format poised to benefit from shifting channel dynamics.   We are capitalizing on the shift in how manufacturers distribute and customers purchase products in the $75 billion beauty products and salon services industry by offering an off-mall, service-oriented specialty retail concept with a comprehensive product selection.
 
Loyal and active customer base.  We utilize our valuable proprietary database of approximately six million customer loyalty program members to drive traffic, better understand our customers’ purchasing patterns and support new store site selection.
 
Strong vendor relationships across product categories.  We believe our over 300 vendor relationships, which span the three distinct beauty categories of prestige, mass and salon, and have taken years to develop, create a significant impediment for other retailers to replicate our model.
 
Experienced management team.  Our senior management team averages over 25 years of combined beauty and retail experience and brings a creative merchandising approach and a disciplined operating philosophy to our business.


2



Table of Contents

Growth strategy
 
We intend to expand our presence as a leading retailer of beauty products and salon services by:
 
•  Growing our store base to our long-term potential of over 1,000 stores.
 
•  Increasing our sales and profitability by expanding our prestige brand offerings.
 
•  Improving our profitability by leveraging our fixed costs.
 
•  Continuing to enhance our brand awareness to generate sales growth.
 
•  Driving increased customer traffic to our salons.
 
•  Expanding our online business.
 
Risks relating to our company
 
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. In particular, we may not be able to successfully implement our growth strategy or capitalize on our competitive strengths. Additionally:
 
•  We may be unable to compete effectively in our highly competitive markets.
 
•  If we are unable to gauge beauty trends and react to changing consumer preferences in a timely manner, our sales will decrease.
 
•  Our failure to retain our existing senior management team and to continue to attract qualified new personnel could adversely affect our business.
 
•  We intend to continue to open new stores, which could strain our resources and have a material adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
 
•  The capacity of our distribution and order fulfillment infrastructure may not be adequate to support our recent growth and expected future growth plans, which could prevent the successful implementation of these plans or cause us to incur costs to expand this infrastructure.
 
•  Any material disruption of our information systems could negatively impact financial results and materially adversely affect our business operations.
 
If any of the foregoing events or circumstances occur, an investment in our common stock may be impaired. You should read “Risk factors” beginning on page 9 for a more complete discussion of certain factors you should consider together with all other information included in this prospectus before making an investment decision.
 
Company information
 
We were incorporated in Delaware on January 9, 1990 under the name “R.G. Trends Corporation.” On June 7, 1990, we changed our name to “Ulta3, Inc.,” on February 7, 1992, we changed our name to “Ulta3 The Cosmetic Savings Store, Inc.,” on July 12, 1995, we changed our name to “Ulta3 Cosmetics & Salon, Inc.,” and on July 29, 1999, we changed our name to “Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.” Our principal executive offices are located at 1135


3



Table of Contents

Arbor Drive, Romeoville, Illinois 60446 and our telephone number is (630) 226-0020. Our primary website is www.ulta.com. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider information contained on our website as part of this prospectus.
 
ULTAtm, our logo, Basically Utm, Formativtm, Ulta 3tm, Ulta 3 and designtm, Ulta 3 Beauty Clubtm, Ulta 3 Cosmetics Savings Storetm, Ulta 3 Salon Cosmetics Fragrance designtm, Ulta 3 The Ultimate Beauty Storetm, Ulta Beautytm, Ulta Salon-Cosmetics-Fragrancetm, Ulta Salon-Cosmetics-Fragrance and designtm, Ulta.comtm and What a Woman Wantstm are our trademarks. All service marks, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other parties’ service marks, trademarks or trade names or to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by these other parties.


4



Table of Contents

 
 The offering
 
Common stock offered by us 7,666,667 shares
 
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders 872,981 shares
 
Common stock to be outstanding after the offering 56,673,125 shares
 
Use of proceeds We intend to use the net proceeds of approximately $121.2 million from this offering to pay in full the approximately $93.4 million of accumulated dividends in arrears on our preferred stock and the approximately $4.8 million redemption price of the Series III preferred stock, and to use any remaining proceeds to reduce our borrowings under our third amended and restated loan and security agreement. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders.
 
Dividends We have never paid any dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. See “Dividend policy.”
 
Preferred stock purchase rights Each share of common stock offered hereby will have associated with it one preferred stock purchase right under the stockholder rights agreement which we intend to adopt in connection with this offering. Each of these rights will entitle its holder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A junior participating preferred stock at a purchase price specified in the stockholder rights agreement under the circumstances provided therein. See “Description of capital stock—Stockholder rights agreement.”
 
Proposed NASDAQ Global Select Market symbol “ULTA”
 
Risk factors See “Risk factors” and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of some of the factors you should consider before deciding to purchase our common stock.
 
Except as otherwise indicated, information in this prospectus reflects or assumes the following:
 
•  a 0.632-for-1 reverse split of our common stock, which became effective on October 22, 2007, resulting in 7,482,453 shares outstanding as of August 4, 2007;
 
•  the conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series I, Series II, Series IV, Series V and Series V-1 preferred stock into an aggregate of 41,524,005 shares of common stock effective upon the consummation of this offering pursuant to the terms of our restated certificate of incorporation;


5



Table of Contents

 
•  the redemption of all outstanding shares of our Series III preferred stock effective upon the consummation of this offering for an aggregate of approximately $4.8 million pursuant to the terms of our restated certificate of incorporation; and
 
•  no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase 1,280,947 additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments.
 
The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 7,482,453 shares of post-split common stock and 41,524,005 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of our preferred stock, but excludes:
 
•  538,029 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options under our Second Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Option Plan, as amended, or the Old Plan, at a weighted average exercise price of $0.78 per share. No further awards will be made under the Old Plan; and
 
•  4,110,664 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options under our 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2002 Plan, at a weighted average exercise price of $6.79.


6



Table of Contents

 
 Summary consolidated financial information
 
The following table sets forth our summary consolidated financial data for the periods indicated. You should read this information in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, and “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following summary consolidated balance sheet data as of January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007 and the summary consolidated income statement data for each of the three fiscal years ended January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated balance sheet data as of August 4, 2007 and the summary consolidated statement of operations data for the six months ended July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated balance sheet data as of January 29, 2005 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The selected balance sheet data as of July 29, 2006 has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this prospectus. Our unaudited summary consolidated financial data as of July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007 and for the six months then ended, has been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of this data in all material respects. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for a full fiscal year.
 
                                   
 
    Fiscal year ended(1)   Six months ended  
    January 29,
    January 28,
  February 3,
  July 29,
  August 4,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per square foot data)   2005     2006   2007   2006   2007  
       
Consolidated income statement data:
                                 
Net sales(2)
  $ 491,152     $ 579,075   $ 755,113   $ 322,026   $ 394,562  
Cost of sales
    346,585       404,794     519,929     221,906     276,017  
         
         
Gross profit
    144,567       174,281     235,184     100,120     118,545  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    121,999       140,145     188,000     80,921     99,170  
Pre-opening expenses
    4,072       4,712     7,096     2,427     4,570  
         
         
Operating income
    18,496       29,424     40,088     16,772     14,805  
Interest expense
    2,835       2,951     3,314     1,457     2,158  
         
         
Income before income taxes
    15,661       26,473     36,774     15,315     12,647  
Income tax expense
    6,201       10,504     14,231     6,051     5,122  
         
         
Net income
  $ 9,460     $ 15,969   $ 22,543   $ 9,264   $ 7,525  
         
         
Net income (loss) per share:
                                 
Basic
  $ (0.70 )   $ 0.74   $ 1.38   $ 0.48   $ (0.01 )
Diluted
  $ (0.70 )   $ 0.33   $ 0.45   $ 0.19   $ (0.01 )
Weighted average number of shares:
                                 
Basic
    3,180,611       4,094,233     5,770,601     4,823,169     7,289,310  
Diluted
    3,180,611       48,196,240     49,920,577     48,850,350     7,289,310  


7



Table of Contents

                               
    Fiscal year ended(1)   Six months ended
    January 29,
  January 28,
  February 3,
  July 29,
  August 4,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per square foot data)   2005   2006   2007   2006   2007
     
Other operating data:
                             
Comparable store sales increase(3)
    8.0%     8.3%     14.5%     12.9%     7.8%
Number of stores end of period
    142     167     196     177     211
Total square footage end of period
    1,464,330     1,726,563     2,023,305     1,826,723     2,183,595
Total square footage per store(4)
    10,312     10,339     10,323     10,320     10,349
Average total square footage(5)
    1,374,005     1,582,935     1,857,885     1,710,371     2,029,412
Net sales per average total square foot(6)
  $ 357   $ 366   $ 398   $ 375   $ 400
Capital expenditures
    34,807     41,607     62,331     18,370     42,889
Depreciation and amortization
    18,304     22,285     29,736     12,241     19,103
                               
                               
Consolidated balance sheet data:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,004   $ 2,839   $ 3,645   $ 3,116   $ 3,165
Working capital
    69,955     76,473     88,105     76,613     74,681
Property and equipment, net
    114,912     133,003     162,080     138,209     196,919
Total assets
    253,425     282,615     338,597     298,796     397,594
Total debt(7)
    47,008     50,173     55,529     59,864     93,618
Total stockholders’ equity
    105,308     123,015     148,760     133,583     161,007
 
(1) Our fiscal year-end is the Saturday closest to January 31 based on a 52/53-week year. Each fiscal year consists of four 13-week quarters, with an extra week added onto the fourth quarter every five or six years.
 
(2) Fiscal 2006 was a 53-week operating year and the 53rd week represented approximately $16.4 million in net sales.
 
(3) Comparable store sales increase reflects sales for stores beginning on the first day of the 14th month of operation. Remodeled stores are included in comparable store sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the current or comparable prior period.
 
(4) Total square footage per store is calculated by dividing total square footage at end of period by number of stores at end of period.
 
(5) Average total square footage represents a weighted average which reflects the effect of opening stores in different months throughout the period.
 
(6) Net sales per average total square foot was calculated by dividing net sales for the trailing 12-month period by the average square footage for those stores open during each period. The fiscal 2006 and the six months ended August 4, 2007 net sales per average total square foot amounts were adjusted to exclude the net sales effects of the 53rd week.
 
(7) Total debt includes approximately $4.8 million related to the Series III redeemable preferred stock, which is presented between the liabilities section and the equity section of our consolidated balance sheet for all periods presented.

8



Table of Contents

 
 Risk factors
 
Investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk and uncertainty. You should carefully consider the following risks and all of the other information contained in this prospectus before making an investment decision. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations or future growth could suffer. In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. The risks described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks not presently known to us or which we currently consider immaterial also may adversely affect our company.
 
Risks related to our business
 
We may be unable to compete effectively in our highly competitive markets.
 
The markets for beauty products and salon services are highly competitive with few barriers to entry. We compete against a diverse group of retailers, both small and large, including regional and national department stores, specialty retailers, drug stores, mass merchandisers, high-end and discount salon chains, locally owned beauty retailers and salons, Internet businesses, catalog retailers and direct response television, including television home shopping retailers and infomercials. We believe the principal bases upon which we compete are the quality of merchandise, our value proposition, the quality of our customers’ shopping experience and the convenience of our stores as one-stop destinations for beauty products and salon services. Many of our competitors are, and many of our potential competitors may be, larger and have greater financial, marketing and other resources and therefore may be able to adapt to changes in customer requirements more quickly, devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of their products, generate greater national brand recognition or adopt more aggressive pricing policies than we can. As a result, we may lose market share, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
If we are unable to gauge beauty trends and react to changing consumer preferences in a timely manner, our sales will decrease.
 
We believe our success depends in substantial part on our ability to:
 
•  recognize and define product and beauty trends;
 
•  anticipate, gauge and react to changing consumer demands in a timely manner;
 
•  translate market trends into appropriate, saleable product and service offerings in our stores and salons in advance of our competitors;
 
•  develop and maintain vendor relationships that provide us access to the newest merchandise on reasonable terms; and
 
•  distribute merchandise to our stores in an efficient and effective manner and maintain appropriate in-stock levels.
 
If we are unable to anticipate and fulfill the merchandise needs of the regions in which we operate, our net sales may decrease and we may be forced to increase markdowns of slow-moving merchandise, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.


9



Table of Contents

If we fail to retain our existing senior management team and continue to attract qualified new personnel, such failure could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our business requires disciplined execution at all levels of our organization. This execution requires an experienced and talented management team. Ms. Kirby, our President and Chief Executive Officer since December 1999, is of key importance to our business, including her relationships with our vendors and influence on our sales and marketing. If we lost Ms. Kirby’s services or if we were to lose the benefit of the experience, efforts and abilities of other key executive and buying personnel, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have entered into employment agreements with Ms. Kirby and Mr. Barkus, our Chief Operating Officer, expiring in February 2008 and February 2009, respectively. For more information on our management team and their employment agreements and severance agreements, see “Management.” Furthermore, our ability to manage our retail expansion will require us to continue to train, motivate and manage our associates and to attract, motivate and retain additional qualified managerial and merchandising personnel and store associates. Competition for this type of personnel is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting, assimilating and retaining the personnel required to grow and operate our business profitably.
 
We intend to continue to open new stores, which could strain our resources and have a material adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
 
Our continued and future growth largely depends on our ability to successfully open and operate new stores on a profitable basis. During 2006, we opened 31 new stores, and we are on track to open approximately 50 new stores in 2007. We intend to continue to grow our number of stores for the foreseeable future, and believe we have the long-term potential to grow our store base to over 1,000 stores in the United States over the next 10 years. During fiscal 2006, the average investment required to open a typical new store was approximately $1.4 million. This continued expansion could place increased demands on our financial, managerial, operational and administrative resources. For example, our planned expansion will require us to increase the number of people we employ as well as to monitor and upgrade our management information and other systems and our distribution infrastructure. These increased demands and operating complexities could cause us to operate our business less efficiently, have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial performance and slow our growth.
 
The capacity of our distribution and order fulfillment infrastructure may not be adequate to support our recent growth and expected future growth plans, which could prevent the successful implementation of these plans or cause us to incur costs to expand this infrastructure, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We currently operate a single distribution facility (including an overflow facility), which houses the distribution operations for ULTA retail stores together with the order fulfillment operations of our Internet business. We have identified the need for a second distribution facility, which we expect will be operational in the first half of 2008, as well as the need to upgrade our existing information systems in order to support the addition of the second distribution facility. If we are unable to successfully implement the expansion of our distribution infrastructure and upgrade of our information systems, the efficient flow of our merchandise could be disrupted. In order to support our recent and expected future growth and to maintain the efficient operation of our business, additional distribution centers may need to be added in the future.


10



Table of Contents

Our failure to expand our distribution capacity on a timely basis to keep pace with our anticipated growth in stores could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Any significant interruption in the operations of our single distribution facility could disrupt our ability to deliver merchandise to our stores in a timely manner, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We currently distribute products to our stores from only one distribution facility, without supplementing such deliveries with direct-to-store arrangements from vendors or wholesalers. This dependence on one distribution facility, combined with the fact that we are a retailer carrying approximately 21,000 beauty products that change on a regular basis in response to beauty trends, makes the success of our operations particularly vulnerable to disruptions in our distribution system. Any significant interruption in the operation of our distribution infrastructure, including an interruption caused by our failure to successfully open our second distribution facility in the first half of 2008 or events beyond our control, such as disruptions in our information systems, disruptions in operations due to fire or other catastrophic events, labor disagreements, or shipping problems, could drastically reduce our ability to receive and process orders and provide products and services to our stores. Given our merchandising strategy and our dependence on only one distribution facility, this could result in lost sales and a loss of customer loyalty, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Any material disruption of our information systems could negatively impact financial results and materially adversely affect our business operations.
 
We are increasingly dependent on a variety of information systems to effectively manage the operations of our growing store base and fulfill customer orders from our Internet business. In addition, we have identified the need to expand and upgrade our information systems to support recent and expected future growth, including the planned opening of our second distribution facility in the first half of 2008. As part of this planned expansion of our information systems, we expect to construct a new data center and modify our warehouse management system software to support our second distribution facility. Any interruption during the transition of our information systems to the new data center and the modification of our warehouse management system software could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The failure of our information systems to perform as designed, including the failure of our warehouse management software system to operate as expected during the holiday season or to support our planned second distribution facility, could have an adverse effect on our business and results of our operations. Any material disruption of our systems could disrupt our ability to track, record and analyze the merchandise that we sell and could negatively impact our operations, shipment of goods, ability to process financial information and credit card transactions, and our ability to receive and process Internet orders or engage in normal business activities. Moreover, security breaches or leaks of proprietary information, including leaks of customers’ private data, could result in liability, decrease customer confidence in our company, and weaken our ability to compete in the marketplace, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our Internet operations, while relatively small, are increasingly important to our business. We plan to go live with a new version of our website in the first half of 2008 or earlier. In addition to changing consumer preferences and buying trends relating to Internet usage, the re-launch


11



Table of Contents

of our website will occur before a peak holiday season and before we have had time to conduct full and extensive testing, which makes us particularly vulnerable to website downtime and other technical failures. The re-launch of our website is important to our marketing efforts because the new website will serve as a more effective extension of ULTA’s marketing and prospecting strategies (beyond catalogs, newspaper inserts and national advertising) by better exposing potential new customers to the ULTA brand and product offerings. Our failure to successfully respond to these risks and uncertainties could reduce Internet sales and damage our brand’s reputation.
 
A downturn in the economy may affect consumer purchases of discretionary items such as prestige beauty products and premium salon services, which could delay our growth strategy and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.
 
We appeal to a wide demographic consumer profile and offer a broad selection of prestige beauty products at higher price points than mass beauty products. We also offer a wide selection of premium salon services. A downturn in the economy could adversely impact consumer purchases of discretionary items such as prestige beauty products and premium salon services. Factors that could affect consumers’ willingness to make such discretionary purchases include general business conditions, levels of employment, interest rates and tax rates, the availability of consumer credit and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. In the event of an economic downturn, consumer spending habits could be adversely affected and we could experience lower than expected net sales, which could force us to delay or slow our growth strategy and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.
 
Increased costs or interruption in our third-party vendors’ overseas sourcing operations could disrupt production, shipment or receipt of some of our merchandise, which would result in lost sales and could increase our costs.
 
We directly source the majority of our gift-with-purchase and other promotional products through third-party vendors using foreign factories. In addition, many of our vendors use overseas sourcing to varying degrees to manufacture some or all of their products. Any event causing a sudden disruption of manufacturing or imports from such foreign countries, including the imposition of additional import restrictions, unanticipated political changes, increased customs duties, legal or economic restrictions on overseas suppliers’ ability to produce and deliver products, and natural disasters, could materially harm our operations. We have no long-term supply contracts with respect to such foreign-sourced items, many of which are subject to existing or potential duties, tariffs or quotas that may limit the quantity of certain types of goods that may be imported into the United States from such countries. Our business is also subject to a variety of other risks generally associated with sourcing goods from abroad, such as political instability, disruption of imports by labor disputes and local business practices.
 
Our sourcing operations may also be hurt by health concerns regarding infectious diseases in countries in which our merchandise is produced, adverse weather conditions or natural disasters that may occur overseas or acts of war or terrorism in the United States or worldwide, to the extent these acts affect the production, shipment or receipt of merchandise. Our future operations and performance will be subject to these factors, which are beyond our control, and these factors could materially hurt our business, financial condition and results of operations or may require us to modify our current business practices and incur increased costs.


12



Table of Contents

Recent volatility in the global oil markets has resulted in rising fuel and freight prices, which many shipping companies are passing on to their customers. Our shipping costs have increased, and these costs may continue to increase. We may be unable to pass these increased costs on to our customers, which will reduce our profitability. Additionally, recent increased demand for shipping capacity between the United States and Asia will further increase our costs for merchandise sourced from Asia, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
A reduction in traffic to, or the closing of, the other destination retailers in the shopping areas where our stores are located could significantly reduce our sales and leave us with unsold inventory, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
As result of our real estate strategy, most of our stores are located in off-mall shopping areas known as power centers or lifestyle centers, which also accommodate other well-known destination retailers. Power centers typically contain three to five big-box anchor stores along with a variety of smaller specialty tenants, while lifestyle centers typically contain a variety of high-end destination retailers but no large anchor stores. As a consequence of most of our stores being located in such shopping areas, our sales are derived, in part, from the volume of traffic generated by the other destination retailers and the anchor stores in the lifestyle centers and power centers where our stores are located. Customer traffic to these shopping areas may be adversely affected by the closing of such destination retailers or anchor stores, or by a reduction in traffic to such stores resulting from a regional economic downturn, a general downturn in the local area where our store is located, or a decline in the desirability of the shopping environment of a particular power center or lifestyle center. Such a reduction in customer traffic would reduce our sales and leave us with excess inventory, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may respond by increasing markdowns or initiating marketing promotions to reduce excess inventory, which would further decrease our gross profits and net income.
 
Diversion of exclusive salon products, or a decision by manufacturers of exclusive salon products to utilize other distribution channels, could negatively impact our revenue from the sale of such products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The retail products that we sell in our salons are meant to be sold exclusively by professional salons and authorized professional retail outlets. However, incidents of product diversion occur, which involve the selling of salon exclusive haircare products to unauthorized channels such as drug stores, grocery stores or mass merchandisers. Diversion could result in adverse publicity that harms the commercial prospects of our products (if diverted products are old, tainted or damaged), as well as lower product revenues should consumers choose to purchase diverted product from these channels rather than purchasing from one of our salons. Additionally, the various product manufacturers could in the future decide to utilize other distribution channels for such products, therefore widening the availability of these products in other retail channels, which could negatively impact the revenue we earn from the sale of such products.


13



Table of Contents

We rely on our good relationships with vendors to purchase prestige, mass and salon beauty products on reasonable terms. If these relationships were to be impaired, or if certain vendors were unable to supply sufficient merchandise to keep pace with our growth plans, we may not be able to obtain a sufficient selection or volume of merchandise on reasonable terms, and we may not be able to respond promptly to changing trends in beauty products, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our competitive position, our business and financial performance.
 
We have no long-term supply agreements or exclusive arrangements with vendors and, therefore, our success depends on maintaining good relationships with our vendors. Our business depends to a significant extent on the willingness and ability of our vendors to supply us with a sufficient selection and volume of products to stock our stores. Some of our prestige vendors may not have the capacity to supply us with sufficient merchandise to keep pace with our growth plans. We also have strategic partnerships with certain core brands, which has allowed us to benefit from the growing popularity of such brands. Any of our other core brands could in the future decide to scale back or end its partnership with us and strengthen its relationship with our competitors, which could negatively impact the revenue we earn from the sale of such products. If we fail to maintain strong relationships with our existing vendors, or fail to continue acquiring and strengthening relationships with additional vendors of beauty products, our ability to obtain a sufficient amount and variety of merchandise on reasonable terms may be limited, which could have a negative impact on our competitive position.
 
During fiscal 2006, merchandise supplied to ULTA by our top ten vendors accounted for approximately 35% of our net sales. The loss of or a reduction in the amount of merchandise made available to us by any one of these key vendors, or by any of our other vendors, could have an adverse effect on our business.
 
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our brand and reputation could be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We regard our trademarks, trade dress, copyrights, trade secrets, know-how and similar intellectual property as critical to our success. Our principal intellectual property rights include registered trademarks on our name, “ULTA,” copyrights in our website content, rights to our domain name www.ulta.com and trade secrets and know-how with respect to our ULTA branded product formulations, product sourcing, sales and marketing and other aspects of our business. As such, we rely on trademark and copyright law, trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements with certain of our employees, consultants, suppliers and others to protect our proprietary rights. If we are unable to protect or preserve the value of our trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets or other proprietary rights for any reason, or if other parties infringe on our intellectual property rights, our brand and reputation could be impaired and we could lose customers.
 
If our manufacturers are unable to produce products manufactured uniquely for ULTA, including ULTA branded products and gift-with-purchase and other promotional products, consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, we could suffer lost sales and be required to take costly corrective action, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities and therefore depend upon independent third-party vendors for the manufacture of all products manufactured uniquely for


14



Table of Contents

ULTA, including ULTA branded products and gift-with-purchase and other promotional products. Our third-party manufacturers of ULTA products may not maintain adequate controls with respect to product specifications and quality and may not continue to produce products that are consistent with applicable regulatory requirements. If we or our third-party manufacturers fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, we could be required to take costly corrective action. In addition, sanctions under the FDC Act may include seizure of products, injunctions against future shipment of products, restitution and disgorgement of profits, operating restrictions and criminal prosecution. The Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, does not have a pre-market approval system for cosmetics, and we believe we are permitted to market our cosmetics and have them manufactured without submitting safety or efficacy data to the FDA. However, the FDA may in the future determine to regulate our cosmetics or the ingredients included in our cosmetics as drugs. These events could interrupt the marketing and sale of our ULTA products, severely damage our brand reputation and image in the marketplace, increase the cost of our products, cause us to fail to meet customer expectations or cause us to be unable to deliver merchandise in sufficient quantities or of sufficient quality to our stores, any of which could result in lost sales, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We, as well as our vendors, are subject to laws and regulations that could require us to modify our current business practices and incur increased costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
In our U.S. markets, numerous laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels can affect our business. Legal requirements are frequently changed and subject to interpretation, and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our operations. If we fail to comply with any present or future laws or regulations, we could be subject to future liabilities, a prohibition on the operation of our stores or a prohibition on the sale of our ULTA branded products. In particular, failure to adequately comply with the following legal requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and results of operations:
 
•  Our rapidly expanding workforce, growing in pace with our number of stores, makes us vulnerable to changes in labor and employment laws. In addition, changes in federal and state minimum wage laws and other laws relating to employee benefits could cause us to incur additional wage and benefits costs, which could hurt our profitability and affect our growth strategy.
 
•  Our salon business is subject to state board regulations and state licensing requirements for our stylists and our salon procedures. Failure to maintain compliance with these regulatory and licensing requirements could jeopardize the viability of our salons.
 
•  We operate stores in California, which has enacted legislation commonly referred to as “Proposition 65” requiring that “clear and reasonable” warnings be given to consumers who are exposed to chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. Although we have sought to comply with Proposition 65 requirements, there can be no assurance that we will not be adversely affected by litigation relating to Proposition 65.
 
In addition, the formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, distribution, sale and storage of our vendors’ products and our ULTA products are subject to extensive regulation by various federal agencies, including the FDA, the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, and state attorneys general in the United States. If we, our vendors or the manufacturers of our ULTA products fail


15



Table of Contents

to comply with those regulations, we could become subject to significant penalties or claims, which could harm our results of operations or our ability to conduct our business. In addition, the adoption of new regulations or changes in the interpretations of existing regulations may result in significant compliance costs or discontinuation of product sales and may impair the marketability of our vendors’ products or our ULTA products, resulting in significant loss of net sales. Our failure to comply with FTC or state regulations that cover our vendors’ products or our ULTA product claims and advertising, including direct claims and advertising by us, may result in enforcement actions and imposition of penalties or otherwise harm the distribution and sale of our products.
 
As we grow the number of our stores in new cities and states, we are subject to local building codes in an increasing number of local jurisdictions. Our failure to comply with local building codes, and the failure of our landlords to obtain certificates of occupancy in a timely manner, could cause delays in our new store openings, which could increase our store opening costs, cause us to incur lost sales and profits, and damage our public reputation.
 
Ensuring compliance with local zoning and real estate land use restrictions across numerous jurisdictions is increasingly challenging as we grow the number of our stores in new cities and states. Our store leases generally require us to provide a certificate of occupancy with respect to the interior build-out of our stores (landlords generally provide the certificate of occupancy with respect to the shell of the store and the larger shopping area and common areas), and while we strive to remain in compliance with local building codes relating to the interior build-out of our stores, the constantly increasing number of local jurisdictions in which we operate makes it increasingly difficult to stay abreast of changes in, and requirements of, local building codes and local building and fire inspectors’ interpretations of such building codes. Moreover, our landlords have occasionally been unable, due to the requirements of local zoning laws, to obtain in a timely manner a certificate of occupancy with respect to the shell of our stores and/or the larger shopping centers and/or common areas (which certificate of occupancy is required by local building codes for us to open our store), causing us in some instances to delay store openings. As the number of local building codes and local building and fire inspectors to which we and our landlords are subject increases, we may be increasingly vulnerable to increased construction costs and delays in store openings caused by our or our landlords’ compliance with local building codes and local building and fire inspectors’ interpretations of such building codes, which increased construction costs and/or delays in store openings could increase our store opening costs, cause us to incur lost sales and profits, and damage our public reputation.
 
Our ULTA products and salon services may cause unexpected and undesirable side effects that could result in their discontinuance or expose us to lawsuits, either of which could result in unexpected costs and damage to our reputation, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Unexpected and undesirable side effects caused by our ULTA products for which we have not provided sufficient label warnings, or salon services which may have been performed negligently, could result in the discontinuance of sales of our products or of certain salon services or prevent us from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the affected products and services. Such side effects could also expose us to product liability or negligence lawsuits. Any claims brought against us may exceed our existing or future insurance policy coverage or limits. Any judgment against us that is in excess of our policy limits would have to be paid from our cash reserves, which would reduce our capital resources. Further, we may not


16



Table of Contents

have sufficient capital resources to pay a judgment, in which case our creditors could levy against our assets. These events could cause negative publicity regarding our company, brand or products, which could in turn harm our reputation and net sales, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Legal proceedings or third-party claims of intellectual property infringement may require us to spend time and money and could prevent us from developing certain aspects of our business operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our technologies, promotional products purchased from third-party vendors, or ULTA products or potential products in development may infringe rights under patents, patent applications, trademark, copyright or other intellectual property rights of third parties in the United States and abroad. These third parties could bring claims against us that would cause us to incur substantial expenses and, if successful, could cause us to pay substantial damages. Further, if a third party were to bring an intellectual property infringement suit against us, we could be forced to stop or delay development, manufacturing, or sales of the product that is the subject of the suit.
 
As a result of intellectual property infringement claims, or to avoid potential claims, we may choose to seek, or be required to seek, a license from the third party and would most likely be required to pay license fees or royalties or both. These licenses may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Ultimately, we could be prevented from commercializing a product or be forced to cease some aspect of our business operations if, as a result of actual or threatened intellectual property infringement claims, we are unable to enter into licenses on acceptable terms. Even if we were able to obtain a license, the rights may be nonexclusive, which would give our competitors access to the same intellectual property. The inability to enter into licenses could harm our business significantly.
 
In addition to infringement claims against us, we may become a party to other patent or trademark litigation and other proceedings, including interference proceedings declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, proceedings before the USPTO’s Trademark Trial and Appeal Board and opposition proceedings in the European Patent Office, regarding intellectual property rights with respect to promotional products purchased from third-party vendors or our ULTA branded products and technology. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of such litigation or proceedings better than us because of their substantially greater financial resources. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of intellectual property litigation or other proceedings could impair our ability to compete in the marketplace. Intellectual property litigation and other proceedings may also absorb significant management time and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Increases in the demand for, or the price of, raw materials used to build and remodel our stores could hurt our profitability.
 
The raw materials used to build and remodel our stores are subject to availability constraints and price volatility caused by weather, supply conditions, government regulations, general economic conditions and other unpredictable factors. As a retailer engaged in an active building and remodeling program, we are particularly vulnerable to increases in construction and remodeling costs. As a result, increases in the demand for, or the price of, raw materials could hurt our profitability.


17



Table of Contents

Increases in costs of mailing, paper and printing will affect the cost of our catalog and promotional mailings, which will reduce our profitability.
 
Postal rate increases and paper and printing costs affect the cost of our catalog and promotional mailings. In fiscal 2006, approximately 23% of our selling, general, and administrative expenses were attributable to such costs. Recent changes in postal rates resulted in an average 14% increase in the cost of our catalog mailings and a 5% increase in the cost of mailing our newspaper inserts. In response to any future increases in mailing costs, we may consider reducing the number and size of certain catalog editions. In addition, we rely on discounts from the basic postal rate structure, such as discounts for bulk mailings and sorting by zip code and carrier routes. We are not a party to any long-term contracts for the supply of paper. The cost of paper fluctuates significantly, and our future paper costs are subject to supply and demand forces that we cannot control. Future additional increases in postal rates or in paper or printing costs would reduce our profitability to the extent that we are unable to pass those increases directly to customers or offset those increases by raising selling prices or by reducing the number and size of certain catalog editions.
 
Our secured revolving credit facility contains certain restrictive covenants that could limit our operational flexibility, including our ability to open stores.
 
We have a $150 million secured revolving credit facility, or credit facility (expandable under an accordion option to a maximum of $200 million), with a term expiring May 2011. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral for outstanding borrowings under the agreement. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at the prime rate or the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00% up to $100 million and 1.25% thereafter. The credit facility agreement contains usual and customary restrictive covenants relating to our management and the operation of our business. These covenants, among other things, restrict our ability to grant liens on our assets, incur additional indebtedness, pay cash dividends and redeem our stock, enter into transactions with affiliates and merge or consolidate with another entity. These covenants could restrict our operational flexibility, including our ability to open stores, and any failure to comply with these covenants or our payment obligations would limit our ability to borrow under the credit facility and, in certain circumstances, may allow the lenders thereunder to require repayment. For more information regarding our credit facility, see “Description of indebtedness.”
 
We will need to raise additional funds to pursue our growth strategy or continue our operations, and we may be unable to raise capital when needed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
From time to time, in addition to this offering, we will seek additional equity or debt financing to provide for capital expenditures and working capital consistent with our growth strategy. Based on our current growth strategy, we expect it to be necessary to exercise the $50 million accordion option of our credit facility during fiscal 2008. In addition, if general economic, financial or political conditions in our markets change, or if other circumstances arise that have a material effect on our cash flow, the anticipated cash needs of our business as well as our belief as to the adequacy of our available sources of capital could change significantly. Any of these events or circumstances could result in significant additional funding needs, requiring us to raise additional capital to meet those needs. If financing is not available on satisfactory terms or at all, we may be unable to execute our growth strategy as planned and our results of operations may suffer.


18



Table of Contents

Failure to maintain adequate financial and management processes and controls could lead to errors in our financial reporting and could harm our ability to manage our expenses.
 
Reporting obligations as a public company and our anticipated growth are likely to place a considerable strain on our financial and management systems, processes and controls, as well as on our personnel. In addition, as a public company we will be required to document and test our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 so that our management can periodically certify as to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to render an opinion on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting by the time our annual report for fiscal 2008 is due and thereafter, which will require us to further document and make additional changes to our internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, we have been required to improve our financial and managerial controls, reporting systems and procedures and have incurred and will continue to incur expenses to test our systems and to make such improvements. If our management is unable to certify the effectiveness of our internal controls or if our independent registered public accounting firm cannot render an opinion on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, or if material weaknesses in our internal controls are identified, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and our stock price. In addition, if we do not maintain adequate financial and management personnel, processes and controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial performance on a timely basis, which could cause a decline in our stock price and adversely affect our ability to raise capital.
 
Risks related to this offering
 
The market price for our common stock may be volatile, and you may not be able to sell our stock at a favorable price or at all.
 
The market price of our common stock is likely to fluctuate significantly from time to time in response to factors including:
 
•  differences between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors;
 
•  fluctuations in quarterly operating results;
 
•  our performance during peak retail seasons such as the holiday season;
 
•  market conditions in our industry and the economy as a whole;
 
•  changes in the estimates of our operating performance or changes in recommendations by any research analysts that follow our stock or any failure to meet the estimates made by research analysts;
 
•  investors’ perceptions of our prospects and the prospects of the beauty products and salon services industries;
 
•  the performance of our key vendors;
 
•  announcements by us, our vendors or our competitors of significant acquisitions, divestitures, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
 
•  introductions of new products or new pricing policies by us or by our competitors;
 
•  recruitment or departure of key personnel; and
 
•  the level and quality of securities research analyst coverage for our common stock.


19



Table of Contents

 
In addition, public announcements by our competitors and vendors concerning, among other things, their performance, strategy, or accounting practices could cause the market price of our common stock to decline regardless of our actual operating performance.
 
Our comparable store sales and quarterly financial performance may fluctuate for a variety of reasons, which could result in a decline in the price of our common stock.
 
Our comparable store sales and quarterly results of operations have fluctuated in the past, and we expect them to continue to fluctuate in the future. A variety of other factors affect our comparable store sales and quarterly financial performance, including:
 
•  changes in our merchandising strategy or mix;
 
•  performance of our new and remodeled stores;
 
•  the effectiveness of our inventory management;
 
•  timing and concentration of new store openings, including additional human resource requirements and related pre-opening and other start-up costs;
 
•  cannibalization of existing store sales by new store openings;
 
•  levels of pre-opening expenses associated with new stores;
 
•  timing and effectiveness of our marketing activities, such as catalogs and newspaper inserts;
 
•  seasonal fluctuations due to weather conditions;
 
•  actions by our existing or new competitors; and
 
•  general U.S. economic conditions and, in particular, the retail sales environment.
 
Accordingly, our results for any one fiscal quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other quarter, and comparable store sales for any particular future period may decrease. In that event, the price of our common stock would likely decline. For more information on our quarterly results of operations, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.”
 
No public market for our common stock currently exists, and we cannot assure you that an active, liquid trading market will develop or be sustained following this offering.
 
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. An active, liquid trading market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained following this offering. As a result, you may not be able to sell your shares of our common stock quickly or at the market price. The initial public offering price of our common stock will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters based upon a number of factors and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail following the consummation of this offering. The market price of our common stock may decline below the initial public offering price, and you may not be able to resell your shares of our common stock at or above the initial offering price and may suffer a loss on your investment.
 
You will experience an immediate and substantial book value dilution after this offering, and will experience further dilution with the future exercise of stock options.
 
The initial public offering price of our common stock will be substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per share of the outstanding common stock based on the historical adjusted net book value per share as of August 4, 2007. Based on an assumed initial public offering price of $17.50 per share (the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of


20



Table of Contents

this prospectus) and our net tangible book value as of August 4, 2007, if you purchase our common stock in this offering you will pay more for your shares than existing stockholders paid for their shares and you will suffer immediate dilution of approximately $14.10 per share in pro forma net tangible book value. As a result of this dilution, investors purchasing stock in this offering may receive significantly less than the full purchase price that they paid for the shares purchased in this offering in the event of a liquidation.
 
As of August 4, 2007, there were outstanding options to purchase 4,648,693 shares of our common stock, of which 2,032,966 were vested, at a weighted average exercise price for all outstanding options of $6.09 per share. From time to time, we may issue additional options to associates, non-employee directors and consultants pursuant to our equity incentive plans. These options generally vest commencing one year from the date of grant and continue vesting over a four-year period. You will experience further dilution as these stock options are exercised.
 
Approximately 84% of our total outstanding shares are restricted from immediate resale, but may be sold into the market in the near future. The large number of shares eligible for public sale or subject to rights requiring us to register them for public sale could depress the market price of our common stock.
 
The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market after this offering, and the perception that these sales could occur may also depress the market price. Upon completion of this offering, we will have 56,673,125 shares of our common stock outstanding. Of these shares, the common stock sold in this initial public offering will be freely tradable, except for any shares purchased by our “affiliates” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. The holders of approximately 84% of our outstanding common stock are obligated, subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any of their common stock during the 180-day period following the date of this prospectus. After the expiration of the lock-up period, these shares may be sold in the public market, subject to prior registration or qualification for an exemption from registration, including, in the case of shares held by affiliates, compliance with the volume restrictions of Rule 144.
 
Upon the consummation of this offering, stockholders owning 42,363,171 shares are entitled, under contracts providing for registration rights, to require us to register our common stock owned by them for public sale.
 
Sales of our common stock as restrictions end or pursuant to registration rights may make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate. These sales also could cause our stock price to fall and make it more difficult for you to sell shares of our common stock.
 
Our current principal stockholders will continue to have significant influence over us after this offering, and they could delay, deter, or prevent a change of control or other business combination or otherwise cause us to take action with which you might not agree.
 
Upon the consummation of this offering, our principal stockholders will own, in the aggregate, approximately 55% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders will be able to exercise control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, amendment of our certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions and will have significant control over our management and policies. Such concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing a


21



Table of Contents

change of control or other business combination that might otherwise be beneficial to our stockholders. In addition, the significant concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning shares in companies with controlling stockholders.
 
We did not register our stock options as required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as a result, we may face potential claims under federal and state securities laws.
 
As of the last day of fiscal 2001, options granted under the Old Plan and the Restricted Stock Option Plan–Consultants, or the Consultants Plan, were held by more than 500 holders. Subsequently, these options also included options granted under the 2002 Plan. As a result, we were required to file a registration statement registering the options pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 no later than 120 days following the last day of fiscal 2001. We did not file a registration statement within this time period.
 
If we had filed a registration statement pursuant to Section 12(g), we would have become subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 upon the effectiveness of that registration statement. We have not filed any periodic reports, including annual or quarterly reports on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, and periodic reports on Form 8-K, during the period since 120 days following the last day of fiscal 2001.
 
Our failure to file these periodic reports could give rise to potential claims by present or former option holders based on the theory that such holders were harmed by the absence of such public reports. If any such claim or action were to be asserted, we could incur significant expenses and management’s attention could be diverted in defending these claims.
 
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents, stockholder rights agreement and Delaware law may discourage or prevent a change in control, even if a sale of the company would be beneficial to our stockholders, which could cause our stock price to decline and prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.
 
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions that may delay or prevent a change in control, discourage bids at a premium over the market price of our common stock and harm the market price of our common stock and diminish the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. These provisions include:
 
•  dividing our board of directors into three classes serving staggered three-year terms;
 
•  authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and additional shares of our common stock without stockholder approval;
 
•  prohibiting stockholder actions by written consent;
 
•  prohibiting our stockholders from calling a special meeting of stockholders;
 
•  prohibiting our stockholders from making certain changes to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws except with 662/3% stockholder approval; and
 
•  requiring advance notice for raising business matters or nominating directors at stockholders’ meetings.
 
As permitted by our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws, upon the consummation of this offering we will have a stockholder rights agreement, sometimes known as a “poison pill,” which provides for the issuance of a new series of preferred stock to holders of common stock. In the event of a takeover attempt, this preferred stock gives rights to holders


22



Table of Contents

of common stock other than the acquirer to buy additional shares of common stock at a discount, leading to the dilution of the acquirer’s stake.
 
We are also subject to provisions of Delaware law that, in general, prohibit any business combination with a beneficial owner of 15% or more of our common stock for three years after the stockholder becomes a 15% stockholder, subject to specified exceptions. Together, these provisions of our certificate of incorporation, by-laws and stockholder rights agreement and of Delaware law could make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our common stock.


23



Table of Contents

 
 Special note regarding forward-looking statements
 
Some of the statements under “Prospectus summary,” “Risk factors,” “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations,” “Business” and elsewhere in this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “project,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “future” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words. Any forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based upon our historical performance and on current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us, the underwriters or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include but are not limited to those described under “Risk factors.” These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this prospectus. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
 
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we may have projected. Any forward-looking statements you read in this prospectus reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, financial condition, growth strategy and liquidity. You should specifically consider the factors identified in this prospectus that could cause actual results to differ before making an investment decision.


24



Table of Contents

 
 Use of proceeds
 
We estimate that the net proceeds from our sale of 7,666,667 shares of common stock in this offering will be approximately $121.2 million, based on the assumed initial public offering price of $17.50 per share (the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, which are payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to pay in full the approximately $93.4 million of accumulated dividends in arrears on our preferred stock, which will satisfy all amounts due with respect to accumulated dividends, and the approximately $4.8 million redemption price of the Series III preferred stock, and to use any remaining proceeds to reduce our borrowings under our third amended and restated loan and security agreement. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders.
 
 Dividend policy
 
We do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, to repay existing indebtedness and to fund the operation, development and growth of our business. In addition, the terms of our credit facility currently, and any future debt or credit facility may, restrict our ability to pay dividends. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain from your purchase of our common stock for the foreseeable future.


25



Table of Contents

 
 Capitalization
 
The following table shows our capitalization as of August 4, 2007:
 
•  on an actual basis
 
•  on a pro forma basis, giving effect to (i) the filing, and effectiveness prior to the consummation of this offering, of an amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for authorized capital stock of 400,000,000 shares of common stock and 70,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, (ii) the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock, other than our Series III preferred stock, into an aggregate of 41,524,005 shares of common stock, (iii) the payment in full of the approximately $93.4 million ($89.4 million as of August 4, 2007) of accumulated dividends in arrears on our preferred stock upon the consummation of this offering, (iv) the redemption of our Series III preferred stock for approximately $4.8 million concurrently with the closing of this offering, and (v) the sale by us of 7,666,667 shares of common stock in this offering, at an assumed initial public offering price of $17.50 per share (the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses; as if such amendment, conversion, payment, redemption and sale had occurred on, or was effective as of, August 4, 2007
 
This table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to those consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
             
(unaudited)
  As of August 4, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   Actual   Pro forma
 
Long-term debt (including current maturities)
  $ 88,826   $ 61,843
     
     
Series III Preferred Stock; 4,792,302 shares authorized, actual; no shares authorized, pro forma; 4,792,302 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma(1)
    4,792    
     
     
Stockholders’ equity:
           
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, 101,500,000 shares authorized, actual; 70,000,000 shares authorized, par value $.01 per share, pro forma:
           
             
Series I Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share; 17,207,532 shares authorized, actual; no shares authorized, pro forma; 16,915,231 shares issued and 16,768,883 outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma(2)
    45,531    
             
Series II Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share; 7,634,207 shares authorized, actual; no shares authorized, pro forma; 7,634,207 shares issued and 7,420,130 outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma
    74,455    
             
Series IV Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share; 19,183,653 shares authorized, actual; no shares authorized, pro forma; 19,183,653 shares issued and 19,145,558 outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma(2)
    49,266    


26



Table of Contents

                 
 
(unaudited)
  As of August 4, 2007  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   Actual     Pro forma  
 
 
Series V Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share; 22,500,000 shares authorized, actual; no shares authorized, pro forma; 21,447,959.34 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma(2)
    58,971        
                 
Series V-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share; 4,600,000 shares authorized, actual; no shares authorized, pro forma; 920,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma(2)
    2,457        
     
     
Total preferred stock:
  $ 230,680        
Treasury stock—preferred, at cost:
    (1,815 )      
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 106,500,000 shares authorized, actual; 400,000,000 shares authorized, par value $.01 per share, pro forma; 12,235,924 shares issued, and 11,839,325 shares outstanding, actual; 56,923,770 shares issued and 56,673,125 outstanding, pro forma
    122       899  
Treasury stock—common, at cost:
    (2,321 )     (2,321 )
Additional paid-in capital:
    17,753       277,616  
Accumulated deficit:
    (83,336 )     (83,336 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
    (76 )     (76 )
     
     
Total stockholders’ equity:
    161,007       192,782  
     
     
Total capitalization:
  $ 254,625     $ 254,625  
 
 
 
(1) Upon consummation of this offering, the company is required to redeem all Series III preferred stock. The company has determined that the Series III preferred stock should be presented between the liabilities section and the equity section of the balance sheet as provided by guidance contained in EITF Topic D-98,Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities.” Under this guidance, classification in the permanent equity section is not considered appropriate because the Series III preferred stock is redeemable upon majority vote of the board of directors to authorize this offering and the board of directors is controlled by the holders of our preferred stock.
 
(2) Preferred stock as presented in the table above includes accumulated dividends in arrears as of August 4, 2007 as follows (in thousands):
 
         
Series I
  $ 29,952  
Series IV
    30,106  
Series V
    28,214  
Series V-I
    1,133  
         
    $ 89,405  
         
 
The outstanding share information set forth above is as of August 4, 2007, and excludes:
 
•  538,029 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options under the Old Plan, at a weighted average exercise price of $0.78 per share. No further awards will be made under the Old Plan; and
 
•  4,110,664 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options under the 2002 Plan, at a weighted average exercise price of $6.79.

27



Table of Contents

 
 Dilution
 
If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our common stock and the net tangible book value per share of common stock upon the completion of this offering.
 
Calculations relating to shares of common stock in the following discussion and tables assume the following have occurred as of August 4, 2007: (i) the conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock, other than our Series III preferred stock, into 41,524,005 shares of common stock (ii) a 0.632-for-1 reverse split of our common stock, including all common stock issuable upon conversion of our preferred stock and exercise of our stock options, and (iii) the redemption of all outstanding shares of our Series III preferred stock.
 
Our net tangible book value as of August 4, 2007 equaled approximately $165.8 million, or $3.38 per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. After giving effect to the sale of 7,666,667 shares of common stock offered by us in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $17.50 per share (the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us, our net tangible book value, as adjusted, as of August 4, 2007, would have equaled approximately $192.8 million, or $3.40 per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.02 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $14.10 per share to new investors of common stock in this offering. The following table illustrates this per share dilution to new investors purchasing our common stock in this offering. The table assumes no issuance of shares of common stock under our stock plans after August 4, 2007. As of August 4, 2007, 4,648,693 shares were subject to outstanding options, of which 2,032,966 were vested, at a weighted average exercise price for all outstanding options of $6.09 per share. To the extent outstanding options are exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors.
 
             
Assumed initial public offering price per share
        $ 17.50
Net tangible book value per share as of August 4, 2007
  $ 3.38      
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors
    0.02      
     
     
Adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering
          3.40
     
     
Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors
        $ 14.10
 
 
 
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $17.50 per share would increase (decrease) the adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering by approximately $0.13, and dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors by approximately $0.13 assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.


28



Table of Contents

 
The following table as of August 4, 2007 summarizes the differences between our existing stockholders and new investors with respect to the number of shares of common stock issued in this offering, the total consideration paid and the average price per share paid. The calculations with respect to shares purchased by new investors in this offering reflect the assumed initial public offering price of $17.50 per share (the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus).
 
                                   
    Shares purchased     Total consideration     Average price
    Number   Percentage     Amount   Percentage     per share
 
Existing stockholders
    49,006,458     86.5 %   $ 149,786,436     52.8 %   $ 3.06
New investors
    7,666,667     13.5       134,166,673     47.2       17.50
     
     
Total
    56,673,125     100.0 %   $ 283,953,109     100.0 %   $ 5.01
 
 


29



Table of Contents

 
 Selected consolidated financial data
 
The following selected income statement data for each of the fiscal years ended January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007 and the selected balance sheet data as of January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected income statement data for the fiscal years ended February 1, 2003 and January 31, 2004 and the balance sheet data as of February 1, 2003 and January 31, 2004, have been derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The selected balance sheet data as of January 29, 2005 has been derived from our audited financial statements not included in this prospectus. The selected balance sheet data as of July 29, 2006 has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this prospectus. The selected balance sheet data as of August 4, 2007 and the selected income statement data for the six months ended July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
Our unaudited selected consolidated financial data as of July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007 and for the six months then ended, have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of this data in all material respects. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for a full fiscal year.
 
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and consolidated financial statements and related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus.


30



Table of Contents

                                                   
 
(Dollars in thousands, except
  Fiscal year ended(1)     Six months ended  
per share and per square
  February 1,
  January 31,
    January 29,
    January 28,
  February 3,
    July 29,
  August 4,
 
foot data)   2003   2004     2005     2006   2007     2006   2007  
         
Consolidated income statement data:
                                                 
Net sales(2)
  $ 362,217   $ 423,863     $ 491,152     $ 579,075   $ 755,113     $ 322,026   $ 394,562  
Cost of sales
    259,836     312,203       346,585       404,794     519,929       221,906     276,017  
           
           
Gross profit
    102,381     111,660       144,567       174,281     235,184       100,120     118,545  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    86,382     98,446       121,999       140,145     188,000       80,921     99,170  
Pre-opening expenses
    2,751     2,318       4,072       4,712     7,096       2,427     4,570  
           
           
Operating income
    13,248     10,896       18,496       29,424     40,088       16,772     14,805  
Interest expense
    2,349     2,789       2,835       2,951     3,314       1,457     2,158  
           
           
Income before income taxes
    10,899     8,107       15,661       26,473     36,774       15,315     12,647  
Income tax expense
    1,203     3,023       6,201       10,504     14,231       6,051     5,122  
           
           
Net income
  $ 9,696   $ 5,084     $ 9,460     $ 15,969   $ 22,543     $ 9,264   $ 7,525  
           
           
Net income (loss) per share:
                                                 
Basic
  $ 0.05   $ (2.36 )   $ (0.70 )   $ 0.74   $ 1.38     $ 0.48   $ (0.01 )
Diluted
  $ 0.02   $ (2.36 )   $ (0.70 )   $ 0.33   $ 0.45     $ 0.19   $ (0.01 )
Weighted average number of shares:
                                                 
Basic
    1,936,416     2,330,875       3,180,611       4,094,233     5,770,601       4,823,169     7,289,310  
Diluted
    3,960,891     2,330,875       3,180,611       48,196,240     49,920,577       48,850,350     7,289,310  
                                                   
Other operating data:
                                                 
Comparable store sales increase(3)
    6.9%     6.2%       8.0%       8.3%     14.5%       12.9%     7.8%  
Number of stores end of period
    112     126       142       167     196       177     211  
Total square footage end of period
    1,127,708     1,285,857       1,464,330       1,726,563     2,023,305       1,826,723     2,183,595  
Total square footage per store(4)
    10,069     10,205       10,312       10,339     10,323       10,320     10,349  
Average total square footage(5)
    1,046,793     1,216,777       1,374,005       1,582,935     1,857,885       1,710,371     2,029,412  
Net sales per average total square foot(6)
  $ 346   $ 348     $ 357     $ 366   $ 398     $ 375   $ 400  
Capital expenditures
    27,430     30,354       34,807       41,607     62,331       18,370     42,889  
Depreciation and amortization
    12,522     15,411       18,304       22,285     29,736       12,241     19,103  
                                                   
Consolidated balance sheet data:
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,628   $ 3,178     $ 3,004     $ 2,839   $ 3,645     $ 3,116   $ 3,165  
Working capital
    59,589     60,751       69,955       76,473     88,105       76,613     74,681  
Property and equipment, net
    85,180     99,577       114,912       133,003     162,080       138,209     196,919  
Total assets
    195,059     206,420       253,425       282,615     338,597       298,796     397,594  
Total debt(7)
    37,229     42,906       47,008       50,173     55,529       59,864     93,618  
Total stockholders’ equity
    87,359     92,778       105,308       123,015     148,760       133,583     161,007  
 
 
 
(1) Our fiscal year-end is the Saturday closest to January 31 based on a 52/53-week year. Each fiscal year consists of four 13-week quarters, with an extra week added onto the fourth quarter every five or six years.
 
(2) Fiscal 2006 was a 53-week operating year and the 53rd week represented approximately $16.4 million in net sales.


31



Table of Contents

 
(3) Comparable store sales increase reflects sales for stores beginning on the first day of the 14th month of operation. Remodeled stores are included in comparable store sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the current or comparable prior period.
 
(4) Total square footage per store is calculated by dividing total square footage at end of period by number of stores at end of period.
 
(5) Average total square footage represents a weighted average which reflects the effect of opening stores in different months throughout the period.
 
(6) Net sales per average total square foot was calculated by dividing net sales for the trailing 12-month period by the average square footage for those stores open during each period. The fiscal 2006 and the six months ended August 4, 2007 net sales per average total square foot amounts were adjusted to exclude the net sales effects of the 53rd week.
 
(7) Total debt includes approximately $4.8 million related to the Series III preferred stock, which is presented between the liabilities section and the equity section of our consolidated balance sheet for all periods.


32



Table of Contents

 
 Management’s discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations
 
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the “Selected consolidated financial data” section of this prospectus and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under “Risk factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
 
Overview
 
We were founded in 1990 as a discount beauty retailer at a time when prestige, mass and salon products were sold through separate distribution channels. In 1999, we embarked on a multi-year strategy to understand and embrace what women want in a beauty retailer and transform ULTA into the shopping experience that it is today. We pioneered what we believe to be our unique combination of beauty superstore and specialty store attributes. We believe our strategy provides us with the competitive advantages that have contributed to our strong financial performance.
 
We are currently the largest beauty retailer that provides one-stop shopping for prestige, mass and salon products and salon services in the United States. We combine the unique elements of a beauty superstore with the distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer. Key aspects of our beauty superstore strategy include our ability to offer our customers a broad selection of over 21,000 beauty products across the categories of cosmetics, fragrance, haircare, skincare, bath and body products and salon styling tools, as well as salon haircare products. We focus on delivering a compelling value proposition to our customers across all of our product categories. Our stores are conveniently located in high-traffic, off-mall locations such as power centers and lifestyle centers with other destination retailers. As of August 4, 2007, we operated 211 stores across 26 states. In addition to these fundamental elements of a beauty superstore, we strive to offer an uplifting shopping experience through what we refer to as “The Four E’s”: Escape, Education, Entertainment and Esthetics.
 
Over the past seven years, we believe we have demonstrated our ability to deliver profitable sales and square footage growth. From fiscal 1999 to fiscal 2006, we grew our net sales and square footage at a compounded annual growth rate of 20.3% and 16.0%, respectively, while delivering increases in net income at a compounded annual growth rate of 51.6%. In addition, we have achieved 30 consecutive quarters of positive comparable sales growth since fiscal 2000. In fiscal 2006, we achieved net sales and net income of $755.1 million and $22.5 million, respectively.
 
The continued growth of our business and any future increases in net sales, net income, and cash flows is dependent on our ability to execute our growth strategy, including growing our store base, expanding our prestige brand offerings, driving incremental salon traffic, expanding our online business, and continuing to enhance our brand awareness. We believe that the steadily expanding U.S. beauty products and services industry, the shift in distribution of prestige beauty products from department stores to specialty retail stores, coupled with ULTA’s competitive strengths, positions us to capture additional market share in the industry through successful execution of our growth strategy.


33



Table of Contents

While we believe our growth strategy and the changes occurring in the beauty industry offer significant opportunities, they also present significant risks and challenges including, among others, the risk that we may not be able to open new stores in accordance with our growth plans, that our current distribution infrastructure and future expansion plans may not be adequate to support our growth plans, that we may not be able to hire and train qualified sales associates and that we may not be able to gauge beauty trends and changes in consumer preferences in a timely manner or ensure that our key vendors can service our future growth requirements, which could result in lower sales volume and profitability. In addition, our growth plans will require additional funds for capital expenditures and working capital for new stores and related infrastructure investments and we may be unable to raise capital for these investments when needed. For a more complete discussion of the risks associated with our business, see “Risk factors”.
 
With the successful development and execution of ULTA’s consumer experience strategy over the last several years, we began to accelerate our store unit growth in fiscal 2007 to approximately 25%, compared to the average growth rate of 17% achieved in fiscal 2005 and 2006, respectively. In fiscal 2007, we implemented our remodel program. To support this rate of store unit growth in fiscal 2007 and execute our future growth strategy, we have made and will continue to make the necessary infrastructure investments and therefore do not expect to sustain the net income growth rates of 68% and 40%, respectively, achieved in fiscal 2005 and 2006. We plan to finance investments in new and remodeled ULTA stores and our infrastructure with cash flows from operations and borrowings under our credit facility, when necessary. Several factors, including the availability of the appropriate real estate locations could impact our ability to open new stores contemplated by our growth strategy on a timely and consistent basis.
 
Comparable store sales is a key metric that is monitored closely within the retail industry. We do not expect our future comparable store sales increases to reflect the levels experienced in the fourth fiscal quarter 2005 and in fiscal 2006. This is due in part to the difficulty in improving on such significant increases in subsequent periods.
 
We seek to increase our total net sales through increases in our comparable store sales and by opening new stores. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales is expected to be consistent with historical rates given our planned distribution infrastructure investments and the impact of the rate of new store growth. We plan to continue to improve our operating results by leveraging our fixed costs and decreasing our selling, general, and administrative expenses, as a percentage of our net sales.
 
The Company adopted a structured stock option compensation program in July 2007. The award of stock options under this program will result in increased stock-based compensation expense in future periods as compared to the expense reflected in our historical financial statements. During fiscal 2006, we recorded approximately $665,000 of share-based compensation expense. At the end of fiscal 2006, there was approximately $2.6 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options. We have recognized approximately $464,000 of share-based compensation expense through the six months ended August 4, 2007 related to the 2006 option grants.
 
During fiscal 2007, the Company has granted an additional 958,112 employee stock options, the majority of which were granted in July 2007. The July 2007 employee option grants included two 316,000 grants to our Chief Executive Officer of which 25% of the fair value of each grant will vest upon the consummation of an initial public offering which will cause a significant


34



Table of Contents

increase in our selling, general, and administrative expense in our fiscal 2007 third quarter. We expect to recognize approximately $1.5 million and $1.1 million of share-based compensation in our fiscal 2007 third and fourth quarters, respectively. At August 4, 2007, there was approximately $8.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately three years.
 
Net sales increased $72.6 million, or 22.5%, to $394.6 million for the six months ended August 4, 2007, compared to $322.0 million for the six months ended July 29, 2006. During the six months ended August 4, 2007, we opened fifteen new stores and our comparable store sales increase was 7.8%. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased 1.1 percentage points to 30.0% for the six months ended August 4, 2007, compared to 31.1% for the six months ended July 29, 2006. The decease is primarily due to accelerated depreciation on store assets as a result of our remodel strategy and distribution center expense incurred in connection with the start-up of our new Warehouse Management (WM) software system. Net income decreased $1.8 million, or 18.8%, to $7.5 million for the six months ended August 4, 2007, compared to $9.3 million for the six months ended July 29, 2006. Net income for the six months ended August 4, 2007 was negatively impacted by $3.0 million of planned accelerated depreciation related to our store remodel program and $2.8 million of WM related costs.
 
Fiscal 2006 net sales increased $176.0 million, or 30.4%, to $755.1 million, compared to $579.1 million in fiscal 2005. Fiscal 2006 was a 53-week operating year and the 53rd week represented approximately $16.4 million of the net sales increase. Adjusted for the 53rd week, fiscal 2006 net sales increased $159.6 million, or 27.6%, compared to fiscal 2005. We added 31 new stores in fiscal 2006 and our comparable store sales increase was $82.4 million, or 14.5%. Our gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased 1.0 percentage point to 31.1% and total gross profit increased 34.9% to $235.2 million in fiscal 2006 compared to $174.3 million in fiscal 2005. Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $188.0 million, representing a $47.9 million, or 34.2%, increase compared to $140.1 million in fiscal 2005. Selling, general, and administrative expenses in fiscal 2006 included a non-recurring stock compensation charge of $2.8 million ($1.7 million net of income taxes). Net income was $22.5 million, a $6.5 million, or 41.2%, increase over fiscal 2005. Cash flow from operations increased $18.0 million, or 48.0%, to $55.6 million in fiscal 2006 compared to $37.6 million in fiscal 2005.
 
Fiscal 2005 net sales increased $87.9 million, or 17.9%, to $579.1 million compared to $491.2 million in fiscal 2004. We added 25 new stores in fiscal 2005 and our comparable store sales increase was 8.3%. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased 0.7 percentage point to 30.1% and total gross profit increased $29.7 million, or 20.5%, to $174.3 million compared to $144.6 million in fiscal 2004. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $18.1 million or 14.9% to $140.1 million, compared to $122.0 million in fiscal 2004. Cash flow from operations increased $8.3 million, or 28.5%, to $37.6 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $29.3 million in fiscal 2004.
 
Basis of presentation
 
Net sales include store and Internet merchandise sales as well as salon service revenue. Salon service revenue represents less than 10% of our combined product sales and services revenues and therefore, these revenues are combined with product sales. We recognize merchandise revenue at the point of sale, or POS, in our retail stores and the time of shipment in the case of Internet sales. Merchandise sales are recorded net of estimated returns. Salon service revenue is


35



Table of Contents

recognized at the time the service is provided. Gift card sales revenue is deferred until the customer redeems the gift card. Company coupons and other incentives are recorded as a reduction of net sales.
 
Comparable store sales reflect sales for stores beginning on the first day of the 14th month of operation. Therefore, a store is included in our comparable store base on the first day of the period after it has cycled its grand opening sales period which generally covers the first month of operation. Non-comparable store sales include sales from new stores that have not yet completed their 13th month of operation and stores that were closed for part or all of the period in either year as a result of remodel activity. Remodeled stores are included in comparable store sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the current or prior period. There may be variations in the way in which some of our competitors and other retailers calculate comparable or same store sales. As a result, data herein regarding our comparable store sales may not be comparable to similar data made available by our competitors or other retailers.
 
Comparable store sales is a critical measure that allows us to evaluate the performance of our store base as well as several other aspects of our overall strategy. Several factors could positively or negatively impact our comparable store sales results:
 
•  the introduction of new products or brands;
 
•  the location of new stores in existing store markets;
 
•  competition;
 
•  our ability to respond on a timely basis to changes in consumer preferences;
 
•  the effectiveness of our various marketing activities; and
 
•  the number of new stores opened and the impact on the average age of all of our comparable stores.
 
Cost of sales includes:
 
•  the cost of merchandise sold, including all vendor allowances, which are treated as a reduction of merchandise costs;
 
•  warehousing and distribution costs including labor and related benefits, freight, rent, depreciation and amortization, real estate taxes, utilities, and insurance;
 
•  store occupancy costs including rent, depreciation and amortization, real estate taxes, utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, licenses, and cleaning expenses;
 
•  salon payroll and benefits; and
 
•  shrink and inventory valuation reserves.
 
Our cost of sales may be impacted as we open an increasing number of stores. We also expect that cost of sales as a percentage of net sales will be negatively impacted in the next several years as a result of accelerated depreciation related to our store remodel program. The program was adopted in third quarter fiscal 2006. We have accelerated depreciation expense on assets to be disposed of during the remodel process such that those assets will be fully depreciated at the time of the planned remodel. Changes in our merchandise mix may also have an impact on cost of sales.


36



Table of Contents

This presentation of items included in cost of sales may not be comparable to the way in which our competitors or other retailers compute their cost of sales.
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses include:
 
•  payroll, bonus, and benefit costs for retail and corporate employees;
 
•  advertising and marketing costs;
 
•  occupancy costs related to our corporate office facilities;
 
•  public company expense including Sarbanes-Oxley compliance expenses;
 
•  stock-based compensation expense related to option exercises which will result in increases in expense as we implemented a structured stock option compensation program in 2007;
 
•  depreciation and amortization for all assets except those related to our retail and warehouse operations which is included in cost of sales; and
 
•  legal, finance, information systems and other corporate overhead costs.
 
This presentation of items in selling, general, and administrative expenses may not be comparable to the way in which our competitors or other retailers compute their selling, general, and administrative expenses.
 
Pre-opening expenses includes non-capital expenditures during the period prior to store opening for new and remodeled stores including store set-up labor, management and employee training, and grand opening advertising. Pre-opening expenses also includes rent during the construction period related to new stores.
 
Interest expense includes interest costs associated with our credit facility which is structured as an asset based lending instrument. Our interest expense will fluctuate based on the seasonal borrowing requirements associated with acquiring inventory in advance of key holiday selling periods and fluctuation in the variable interest rates we are charged on outstanding balances. Our credit facility is used to fund seasonal inventory needs and new and remodel store capital requirements in excess of our cash flow from operations. Our credit facility interest is based on a variable interest rate structure which can result in increased cost in periods of rising interest rates.
 
Income tax expense reflects the federal statutory tax rate and the weighted average state statutory tax rate for the states in which we operate stores.


37



Table of Contents

Results of operations
 
Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. The company’s fiscal years ended January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, and February 3, 2007, were 52, 52, and 53 week years, respectively, and are hereafter referred to as fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2006.
 
Our quarterly periods are the 13 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to April 30, July 31, October 31, and January 31. The company’s second quarters in fiscal 2006 and 2007 ended on July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007, respectively.
 
The following tables present the components of our results of operations for the periods indicated:
 
                               
    Fiscal year ended   Six months ended
    January 29,
  January 28,
  February 3,
  July 29,
  August 4,
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2006   2007   2006   2007
     
 
Net sales
  $ 491,152   $ 579,075   $ 755,113   $ 322,026   $ 394,562
Cost of sales
    346,585     404,794     519,929     221,906     276,017
         
         
Gross profit
    144,567     174,281     235,184     100,120     118,545
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    121,999     140,145     188,000     80,921     99,170
Pre-opening expenses
    4,072     4,712     7,096     2,427     4,570
         
         
Operating income
    18,496     29,424     40,088     16,772     14,805
Interest expense
    2,835     2,951     3,314     1,457     2,158
         
         
Income before income taxes
    15,661     26,473     36,774     15,315     12,647
Income tax expense
    6,201     10,504     14,231     6,051     5,122
         
         
Net income
  $ 9,460   $ 15,969   $ 22,543   $ 9,264   $ 7,525
         
         
Other operating data:
                             
Number of stores end of period
    142     167     196     177     211
Comparable store sales increase
    8.0%     8.3%     14.5%     12.9%     7.8%
 
 


 
                               
    Fiscal year ended   Six months ended
    January 29,
  January 28,
  February 3,
  July 29,
  August 4,
(Percentage of net sales)   2005   2006   2007   2006   2007
     
 
Net sales
    100.0%     100.0%     100.0%     100.0%     100.0%
Cost of sales
    70.6%     69.9%     68.9%     68.9%     70.0%
         
         
Gross profit
    29.4%     30.1%     31.1%     31.1%     30.0%
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    24.8%     24.2%     24.9%     25.1%     25.1%
Pre-opening expenses
    0.8%     0.8%     0.9%     0.8%     1.2%
         
         
Operating income
    3.8%     5.1%     5.3%     5.2%     3.7%
Interest expense
    0.6%     0.5%     0.4%     0.4%     0.5%
         
         
Income before income taxes
    3.2%     4.6%     4.9%     4.8%     3.2%
Income tax expense
    1.3%     1.8%     1.9%     1.9%     1.3%
         
         
Net income
    1.9%     2.8%     3.0%     2.9%     1.9%
 
 


38



Table of Contents

Six months ended August 4, 2007 versus six months ended July 29, 2006
 
Net sales
 
Net sales increased $72.6 million, or 22.5%, to $394.6 million for the six months ended August 4, 2007, compared to $322.0 million for the six months ended July 29, 2006. This increase is due to an additional 35 stores operating since second quarter 2006, one store closure and a 7.8% increase in comparable store sales. Noncomparable stores contributed $48.6 million of the net sales increase while comparable stores contributed $24.0 million of the total net sales increase. Our comparable store sales growth in 2007 was driven by growth in existing brands as well as new brands which were introduced in fiscal 2006 and resulted in increased customer traffic and growth in average transaction value.
 
Gross profit
 
Gross profit increased $18.4 million, or 18.4%, to $118.5 million for the six months ended August 4, 2007, compared to $100.1 million for the six months ended July 29, 2006. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased 1.1 percentage points to 30.0% for the six months ended August 4, 2007, compared to 31.1% for the six months ended July 29, 2006. The gross profit decrease as a percentage of net sales is attributed to a 0.7 percentage point increase in our distribution center expense which is mainly due to additional costs incurred in connection with the start-up of our new WM software system which went live in late January 2007. During the six month period 2007 we incurred approximately $2.8 million in incremental costs associated with increased warehouse labor resulting from the initial stage software system operating inefficiencies. During the six month period 2007, we also incurred $3.0 million, or 0.7 percentage point, of incremental planned accelerated depreciation expense related to our store remodel program. The program was adopted in third quarter 2006. We recognize accelerated depreciation expense on assets to be disposed of during the remodel process such that those assets will be fully depreciated at the time of the planned remodel.
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $18.3 million, or 22.6%, to $99.2 million for the six months ended August 4, 2007, compared to $80.9 million for the six months ended July 29, 2006. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses was 25.1% for the six months ended August 4, 2007 and July 29, 2006.
 
Pre-opening expenses
 
Pre-opening expenses increased $2.2 million, or 88.3%, to $4.6 million for the six months ended August 4, 2007, compared to $2.4 million for the six months ended July 29, 2006. During the six months ended August 4, 2007, we opened fifteen new stores and remodeled seven stores as compared to eleven new store openings and two remodels during the six months ended July 29, 2006.
 
Interest expense
 
Interest expense increased by $0.7 million, or 48.1%, to $2.2 million for the six months ended August 4, 2007, compared to $1.5 million for the six months ended July 29, 2006. This increase is due to an increase in the average debt outstanding on our credit facility compared to the same period last year.


39



Table of Contents

Income tax expense
 
Income tax expense of $5.1 million for the six months ended August 4, 2007 represents an effective tax rate of 40.5%, compared to $6.1 million of tax expense representing an effective tax rate of 39.5% for the six months ended July 29, 2006. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the increasing number of stores in states with higher income tax rates and the non-deductibility of certain stock-based compensation expense in fiscal 2007.
 
Net income
 
Net income decreased $1.8 million, or 18.8%, to $7.5 million for the six months ended August 4, 2007, compared to $9.3 million for the six months ended July 29, 2006. The decrease resulted from a $2.2 million increase in pre-opening expenses and an $18.3 million increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses. These increased expenses were partially offset by an increase in gross profit of $18.4 million driven by a comparable store sales increase of 7.8%, net of increased expenses of $2.8 million of WM related costs and $3.0 million of planned accelerated depreciation for our remodel store program.
 
Fiscal year 2006 versus fiscal year 2005
 
Net sales
 
Net sales increased $176.0 million, or 30.4%, to $755.1 million in fiscal 2006 compared to $579.1 million in fiscal 2005. Fiscal 2006 was a 53-week operating year and the 53rd week represented approximately $16.4 million in net sales. Adjusted for the 53rd week, fiscal 2006 net sales increased $159.6 million, or 27.6% compared to fiscal 2005. This increase is due to the opening of 31 new stores in 2006, two store closures, and a 14.5% increase in comparable store sales. Non-comparable stores, which include stores opened in fiscal 2006 as well as stores opened in fiscal 2005 which have not yet turned comparable, contributed $77.3 million of the net sales increase while comparable stores contributed $82.3 million of the total net sales increase. Our comparable store sales growth in fiscal 2006 was driven by strong performance of existing and new brands. We introduced several new fragrance brands in the first half of the year which resulted in increased customer traffic and growth in average transaction value.
 
Gross profit
 
Gross profit increased $60.9 million, or 34.9%, to $235.2 million in fiscal 2006, compared to $174.3 million, in fiscal 2005. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased 1.0 percentage point to 31.1% in fiscal 2006 from 30.1% in fiscal 2005. The increase in gross profit resulted from:
 
•  an increase of $176.0 million in net sales from new stores and comparable sales growth;
 
•  a 0.6 percentage point improvement in salon payroll and benefits as a percentage of net sales driven by improved salon stylist productivity resulting from a continued focus on training programs and other strategic initiatives;
 
•  a 0.5 percentage point decrease due to $3.5 million of planned accelerated depreciation related to our store remodel program;
 
•  a 0.3 percentage point improvement resulting from a reduction in merchandise shrink as a result of continued focus and improvement in overall store and supply chain inventory controls and specific in-store initiatives targeted at controlling merchandise loss, and


40



Table of Contents

improvement in our distribution and supply chain costs as we focus on increasing the efficiency of these operations and leverage the growth in our store base; and
 
•  a 0.3 percentage point improvement in leverage of store occupancy costs as a result of comparable store sales growth.
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $47.9 million, or 34.2%, to $188.0 million in fiscal 2006 compared to $140.1 million in fiscal 2005. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 0.7 percentage point to 24.9% for fiscal 2006 compared to 24.2% in fiscal 2005. This increase in the selling, general, and administrative percentage resulted from:
 
•  operating expenses from new stores opened in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006;
 
•  a non-recurring stock compensation charge of $2.8 million, or 0.4 percentage point of net sales, primarily related to a former executive of the company;
 
•  $0.7 million of share-based compensation expense related to our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123R in fiscal 2006 which increased selling, general, and administrative expenses by 0.1 percentage point of net sales; and
 
•  $0.6 million of incremental asset write-offs related to closed or remodeled stores representing 0.1 percentage point of net sales.
 
Pre-opening expenses
 
Pre-opening expenses increased $2.4 million, or 50.6%, to $7.1 million in fiscal 2006 compared to $4.7 million in fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2006, we opened 31 new stores and remodeled seven stores. During fiscal 2005, we opened 25 new stores and remodeled one store.
 
Interest expense
 
Interest expense increased $0.3 million, or 12.3%, to $3.3 million in fiscal 2006 compared to $3.0 million in fiscal 2005 primarily due to an increase in the interest rates on our variable rate credit facility.
 
Income tax expense
 
Income tax expense of $14.2 million in fiscal 2006 represents an effective tax rate of 38.7%, compared to fiscal 2005 tax expense of $10.5 million which represents an effective tax rate of 39.7%. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to an adjustment to reflect the state tax effects of our net operating loss carry forwards.
 
Net income
 
Net income increased $6.5 million, or 41.2%, to $22.5 million in fiscal 2006 compared to $16.0 million in fiscal 2005. The after-tax impact of the non-recurring stock compensation charge was approximately $1.7 million. The increase in net income of $6.5 million resulted from an increase in gross profit of $60.9 million driven by a comparable store sales increase of 14.5% and a 1.0 percentage point increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales. The increase in gross profit was partially offset by a $47.9 million (including the $2.8 million non-recurring stock compensation charge) increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses related to


41



Table of Contents

operating costs for new stores opened in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 as well as costs incurred to support the infrastructure necessary to manage current and future store growth.
 
Fiscal year 2005 versus fiscal year 2004
 
Net sales
 
Net sales increased $87.9 million, or 17.9%, to $579.1 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $491.2 million in fiscal 2004. This increase is due to the addition of 25 new stores in fiscal 2005 and an 8.3% increase in comparable store sales. Our comparable store growth for fiscal 2004 was 8.0%. Non-comparable stores, which include stores opened in fiscal 2005 as well as stores opened in fiscal 2004 which have not yet turned comparable, contributed $48.5 million of the net sales increase while comparable stores contributed $39.4 million of the total net sales increase. Our comparable store sales growth was primarily due to increased penetration of the prestige, salon styling tools, and private label product categories, which drove increased traffic and an increase in average transaction value.
 
Gross profit
 
Gross profit increased $29.7 million, or 20.5%, to $174.3 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $144.6 million in fiscal 2004. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased 0.7 percentage point to 30.1% in fiscal 2005 compared to 29.4% in fiscal 2004. The increase in gross profit resulted from:
 
•  an increase of $87.9 million in net sales from new store sales and comparable sales growth;
 
•  a 0.4 percentage point improvement due to reduction in merchandise shrink resulting from specific supply chain and in-store initiatives targeted at controlling merchandise loss, and improvement in our distribution and supply-chain costs as we focus on increasing the efficiency of those operations and leverage the growth in our store base; and
 
•  a 0.4 percentage point improvement in salon payroll and benefits as a percentage of net sales driven by improved salon stylist productivity resulting from focused training programs and other strategic initiatives.
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $18.1 million, or 14.9%, to $140.1 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $122.0 million in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased 0.6 percentage point to 24.2% in fiscal 2005 compared to 24.8% in fiscal 2004, respectively. This increase in expenses resulted from:
 
•  operating expenses from new stores opened in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005; and
 
•  a 0.4 percentage point decrease in corporate and field overhead, advertising, and store operating expenses as a percentage of sales driven by leverage from the net sales increase.
 
Pre-opening expenses
 
Pre-opening expenses increased $0.6 million, or 15.7%, to $4.7 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $4.1 million in fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2005, we opened 25 new stores and remodeled one store. During fiscal 2004, we opened 20 new stores and remodeled none.


42



Table of Contents

Interest expense
 
Interest expense increased $0.2 million, or 4.1%, to $3.0 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $2.8 million in fiscal 2004 primarily due to an increase in the interest rates on our variable rate credit facility.
 
Income tax expense
 
Income tax expense of $10.5 million in fiscal 2005 represents an effective tax rate of 39.7%, compared to income tax expense of $6.2 million in fiscal 2004 which represents an effective tax rate of 39.6%.
 
Net income
 
Net income increased $6.5 million, or 68.8%, to $16.0 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $9.5 million in fiscal 2004. The increase in net income of $6.5 million resulted from an increase in gross profit of $29.7 million driven by a comparable store sales increase of 8.3% and additional sales from new stores opened during fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 as well as a 0.7 percentage point increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales. The increase in gross profit was partially offset by an $18.1 million increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses which resulted from expenses to operate new stores opened in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 as well as costs incurred to support the infrastructure necessary to manage current and future store growth.
 
Seasonality and unaudited quarterly statements of operations
 
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuation. Significant portions of our net sales and profits are realized during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year due to the holiday selling season. To a lesser extent, our business is also affected by Mothers’ Day as well as the “Back to School” period and Valentines’ Day. Any decrease in sales during these higher sales volume periods could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results for the entire fiscal year.
 
The following tables set forth our unaudited quarterly results of operations for each of the quarters in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 and the first and second quarters in fiscal 2007. The information for each of these periods has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. This information includes all adjustments, which consist only of normal and recurring adjustments that management considers necessary for the fair presentation of such data. We use a 13 week (14 week in fourth quarter fiscal 2006) fiscal quarter ending on the last Saturday of the quarter. The data should be read in conjunction with the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our quarterly results of operations have varied in the past and are likely to do so again in the future. As such, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.
 


43



Table of Contents

                                                             
    Fiscal quarter
    2005   2006   2007
(Dollars in thousands)   First   Second   Third   Fourth   First   Second   Third   Fourth   First   Second
 
 
 
Net sales
  $ 127,583   $ 131,485   $ 129,949   $ 190,058   $ 159,468   $ 162,558   $ 166,075   $ 267,012   $ 194,113   $ 200,449
Cost of sales
    89,707     93,783     91,313     129,991     108,813     113,093     115,332     182,691     134,600     141,417
             
             
Gross profit
    37,876     37,702     38,636     60,067     50,655     49,465     50,743     84,321     59,513     59,032
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    32,833     31,958     32,239     43,115     41,316     39,605     40,797     66,282     47,982     51,188
Pre-opening expenses
    864     1,002     1,641     1,205     826     1,601     2,901     1,768     1,656     2,914
             
             
Operating income
    4,179     4,742     4,756     15,747     8,513     8,259     7,045     16,271     9,875     4,930
Interest expense
    755     770     700     726     742     715     1,031     826     996     1,162
             
             
Income before income taxes
    3,424     3,972     4,056     15,021     7,771     7,544     6,014     15,445     8,879     3,768
Income tax expense
    1,353     1,568     1,607     5,976     3,071     2,980     2,397     5,783     3,560     1,562
             
             
Net income
  $ 2,071   $ 2,404   $ 2,449   $ 9,045   $ 4,700   $ 4,564   $ 3,617   $ 9,662   $ 5,319   $ 2,206
             
             
Other operating data:
                                                           
Number of stores end of period
    147     150     158     167     170     177     188     196     203     211
Comparable store sales increase
    7.3%     7.2%     7.9%     10.0%     12.8%     13.0%     16.8%     15.0%     9.2%     6.5%
     
     
 
                                                             
    Fiscal quarter
    2005   2006   2007
(Percentage of net sales)   First   Second   Third   Fourth   First   Second   Third   Fourth   First   Second
 
 
 
Net sales
    100.0%     100.0%     100.0%     100.0%     100.0%     100.0%     100.0%     100.0%     100.0%     100.0%
Cost of sales
    70.3%     71.3%     70.3%     68.4%     68.2%     69.6%     69.4%     68.4%     69.3%     70.6%
             
             
Gross profit
    29.7%     28.7%     29.7%     31.6%     31.8%     30.4%     30.6%     31.6%     30.7%     29.4%
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    25.7%     24.3%     24.8%     22.7%     25.9%     24.4%     24.6%     24.8%     24.7%     25.5%
Pre-opening expenses
    0.7%     0.8%     1.3%     0.6%     0.5%     1.0%     1.7%     0.7%     0.9%     1.4%
             
             
Operating income
    3.3%     3.6%     3.6%     8.3%     5.4%     5.0%     4.3%     6.1%     5.1%     2.5%
Interest expense
    0.6%     0.6%     0.5%     0.4%     0.5%     0.4%     0.6%     0.3%     0.5%     0.6%
             
             
Income before income taxes
    2.7%     3.0%     3.1%     7.9%     4.9%     4.6%     3.7%     5.8%     4.6%     1.9%
Income tax expense
    1.1%     1.2%     1.2%     3.1%     1.9%     1.8%     1.4%     2.2%     1.9%     0.8%
             
             
Net income
    1.6%     1.8%     1.9%     4.8%     3.0%     2.8%     2.3%     3.6%     2.7%     1.1%
             
             
 
 
 
Liquidity and capital resources
 
Our primary cash needs are for capital expenditures for new, relocated, and remodeled stores, increased merchandise inventories related to store expansion, planned expansion of our headquarters, new second distribution facility, and for continued improvement in our information technology systems.
 
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, changes in working capital, and borrowings under our credit facility. The most significant component of our working capital is

44



Table of Contents

merchandise inventories reduced by related accounts payable and accrued expenses. Our working capital position benefits from the fact that we generally collect cash from sales to customers the same day or within several days of the related sale, while we typically have up to 30 days to pay our vendors.
 
During fiscal 2006, the average investment required to open a new ULTA store was approximately $1.4 million, which includes capital investments, net of landlord contributions, and initial inventory, net of payables. We began to implement our remodel program and accelerate our store unit growth in fiscal 2007 to approximately 25% compared to the average growth rate of 17% in fiscal 2005 and 2006. We plan to finance the capital expenditures related to our new and remodeled stores from operating cash flows and borrowings under our credit facility, including the accordion option.
 
Our working capital needs are greatest from August through November each year as a result of our inventory build-up during this period for the approaching holiday season. This is also the time of year when we are at maximum investment levels in our new store class and have not yet collected the landlord allowances due us as part of our lease agreement. Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe that cash generated from operations and borrowings under the credit facility, with the accordion option exercised, will satisfy the company’s working capital needs, capital expenditure needs, commitments, and other liquidity requirements through at least the next 12 months.
 
Credit facility
 
Our credit facility is with LaSalle Bank National Association as the administrative agent, Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation as collateral agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as documentation agent. The credit facility, as amended with our existing bank group on June 29, 2007, provides for a maximum credit of $150 million and a $50 million accordion option through May 31, 2011. Substantially all of the company’s assets are pledged as collateral for outstanding borrowings under the facility. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at the prime rate or the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00% up to $100 million and 1.25% thereafter. The advance rates on owned inventory are 80% (85% from September 1 to January 31). The interest rate on the outstanding balances under the facility as of January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007 was 6.146% and 7.025%, respectively. We had approximately $49.0 million and $48.9 million of availability as of January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007, respectively, excluding the accordion option. The credit facility agreement contains a restrictive financial covenant on tangible net worth and also requires us to provide financial statements and other related information to our lenders. We have been in compliance with all covenants during the three fiscal years ended February 3, 2007. We also have an ongoing letter of credit that renews annually. The balance was $326,000 at January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007.
 
As of August 4, 2007, we have classified $55,038,000 of outstanding borrowings under the facility as long-term, as this is the minimum amount we believe will remain outstanding for an uninterrupted period over the next year.
 
Operating activities
 
Operating activities consist primarily of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, realized gains and losses on


45



Table of Contents

disposal of property and equipment, non-cash stock-based compensation, and the effect of working capital changes.
 
                                         
 
    Fiscal year ended     Six months ended  
    January 29,
    January 28,
    February 3,
    July 29,
    August 4,
 
(Dollars in thousands)   2005     2006     2007     2006     2007  
         
 
Net income
  $ 9,460     $ 15,969     $ 22,543     $ 9,264     $ 7,525  
Items not affecting cash:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    18,304       22,285       29,736       12,241       19,103  
Deferred income taxes
    961       (3,037 )     (3,080 )            
Non-cash stock compensation charges
    634       468       983       456       554  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
          (213 )     (5,360 )     (2,733 )     (918 )
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment
    1,167       1,230       3,518       924       (65 )
Changes in working capital items
    (1,265 )     899       7,290       (11,981 )     (26,142 )
         
         
Net cash provided by operations
  $ 29,261     $ 37,601     $ 55,630     $ 8,171     $ 57  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $29.3 million, $37.6 million, and $55.6 million in fiscal 2004, 2005, and 2006, respectively. The increase in net cash from operating activities of $18.0 million in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005 is primarily attributed to the following:
 
•  an increase in depreciation and amortization of $7.5 million attributed to new stores opened in fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005 and accelerated depreciation related to our remodel program;
 
•  an increase in net income of $6.6 million;
 
•  an increase of $6.4 million in net working capital changes mainly attributed to a combination of increases in deferred rent related to new store lease terms ($2.8 million), an increase in accrued liabilities ($4.0 million), a decrease in prepaid and other assets ($2.1 million), and an increase in landlord allowances receivable related to additional new stores opened in fiscal 2006 ($2.5 million);
 
•  a decrease of $5.1 million related to increased volume of excess tax benefits recognized from stock-based compensation (described further below); and
 
•  an increase of $2.3 million on loss on disposal of property and equipment representing write-offs of remodel store assets and other store fixtures.
 
The increase in net cash from operating activities of $8.3 million in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004 is primarily attributed to the following:
 
•  an increase in net income of $6.5 million;
 
•  an increase in depreciation and amortization of $4.0 million attributed to new stores opened in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004;
 
•  a deduction from operating cash flows for the effects of deferred income taxes of $4.0 million; and
 
•  an increase of $2.2 million in net working capital changes mainly related to the increase in deferred rent related to new store lease terms.
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $8.2 million and $0.1 million for the six months ended July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007, respectively. The decrease in net cash from operating activities of $8.1 million is primarily attributed to a decrease of $14.1 million related to working capital items mainly attributed to an increase in merchandise inventories of $9.1 million.


46



Table of Contents

 
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we presented all tax benefits related to tax deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. SFAS 123R requires that cash flows resulting from tax benefits related to tax deductions in excess of compensation expense recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) be classified as financing cash flows. As a result, we classified $5.4 million and $0.2 million in fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, respectively, as an operating cash outflow and a financing cash inflow. There was no corresponding amount in fiscal 2004.
 
Investing activities
 
Investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures for new and remodeled stores as well as investments in information technology systems.
 
                                         
 
    Fiscal year ended     Six months ended  
    January 29,
    January 28,
    February 3,
    July 29,
    August 4,
 
(Dollars in thousands)   2005     2006     2007     2006     2007  
   
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
  $ (34,807 )   $ (41,607 )   $ (62,331 )   $ (18,370 )   $ (42,889 )
Issuance of related party notes receivable
                (2,414 )     (2,414 )      
Receipt of related party notes receivable
                            4,467  
         
         
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (34,807 )   $ (41,607 )   $ (64,745 )   $ (20,784 )   $ (38,422 )
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $34.8 million, $41.6 million, and $64.7 million in fiscal 2004, 2005, and 2006, respectively. During fiscal 2006, our Chief Executive Officer exercised stock options in exchange for a promissory note for $4.1 million. The company withheld $2.4 million of payroll-related taxes in connection with the exercised options and that portion of the note has been classified as an investing activity. The remainder of the promissory note of $1.7 million related to exercise proceeds of the options and was classified as a non-cash financing activity. The note was paid in full on June 29, 2007.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $20.8 million and $38.4 million for the six months ended July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007, respectively, primarily representing new store and information technology investments. All of the related party notes receivable were settled during the six months ended August 4, 2007.
 
Financing activities
 
Financing activities consist principally of borrowings and payments on our credit facility and capital stock transactions.
 


47



Table of Contents

                                         
 
    Fiscal year ended     Six months ended  
    January 29,
    January 28,
    February 3,
    July 29,
    August 4,
 
(Dollars in thousands)   2005     2006     2007     2006     2007  
   
 
 
Proceeds on long-term borrowings
  $ 532,002     $ 644,817     $ 851,468     $ 357,562     $ 468,668  
Payments on long-term borrowings
    (528,010 )     (641,652 )     (846,112 )     (347,871 )     (430,579 )
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
          213       5,360       2,733       918  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    1,801       615       1,422       466       785  
Purchase of treasury stock
                (2,217 )           (1,907 )
Principal payments under capital lease obligations
    (421 )     (167 )                  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
          15                    
         
         
Net cash provided by financing activities
  $ 5,372     $ 3,841     $ 9,921     $ 12,890     $ 37,885  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.4 million, $3.8 million, and $9.9 million in fiscal 2004, 2005, and 2006, respectively.
 
The increase in net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2006 of $6.1 million is due to the $5.1 million increase in excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation, $0.8 million increase in proceeds recognized by the company resulting from the exercise of stock options by employees, net of a $2.2 million outflow related to a treasury stock transaction with an investor.
 
The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2005 of $1.5 million is mainly attributed to the decrease in the amount of proceeds resulting from stock option exercises from the dollar levels in fiscal 2004.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities was $12.9 million and $37.9 million for the six months ended July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007, respectively. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities of $25.0 million, is primarily attributed to the $28.4 million net increase in long-term borrowings which is attributable to the increase in merchandise inventories and new store construction.
 
As discussed above, the statement of cash flow presentation of tax benefits related to tax deductions in excess of compensation expense recognized for those options was modified by SFAS 123R. Accordingly, we classified $5.4 million and $0.2 million in fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively, as financing cash inflows. There was no corresponding amount in fiscal 2004.
 
Leases and other commitments
 
We lease retail stores, warehouses, corporate offices, and certain equipment under operating leases with various expiration dates through fiscal 2019. Our store leases generally have initial lease terms of 10 years and include renewal options under substantially the same terms and

48



Table of Contents

conditions as the original leases. In addition to future minimum lease payments, most of our lease agreements include escalating rent provisions which we recognize straight-line over the term of the lease, including any lease renewal periods deemed to be probable. For certain locations, we receive cash tenant allowances and we report these amounts as deferred rent, which is amortized into rent expense over the term of the lease, including any lease renewal periods deemed to be probable. While a number of our store leases include contingent rentals, contingent rent amounts are insignificant.
 
The following table summarizes our contractual arrangements and the timing and effect that such commitments are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. The table below excludes contingent rent, common area maintenance charges, and real estate taxes. The table below includes obligations for executed agreements for which we do not yet have the right to control the use of the property as of February 3, 2007:
 
                               
        Less than
  1 to 3
  4 to 5
  After 5
(Dollars in thousands)   Total   1 year   years   years   years
 
Contractual cash obligations:
                             
Operating lease obligations(1)
  $ 421,641   $ 53,494   $ 115,026   $ 97,228   $ 155,893
Revolving credit facility(2)
    50,737             50,737    
     
     
Total(3)
  $ 472,378   $ 53,494   $ 115,026   $ 147,965   $ 155,893
 
 
 
(1) Operating lease obligations consist primarily of future minimum lease commitments related to store operating leases (see Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Operating lease obligations do not include common area maintenance, or CAM, insurance, or tax payments for which the Company is also obligated. Total expense related to CAM, insurance and taxes for the 2006 fiscal year was $11.7 million.
 
(2) Interest payments on the variable rate revolving credit facility are not included in the table above. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at the prime rate or the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00% up to $100 million and 1.25% thereafter. The interest rate on the outstanding balances under the facility as of January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007 was 6.146% and 7.025%, respectively.
 
(3) In June 2007, we finalized a lease for a second distribution facility located in Phoenix, Arizona. The lease expires in March 2019. Minimum lease payments, excluding CAM, insurance, and real estate taxes, are approximately $18.4 million over the lease term.
 
In April 2007, we finalized a lease for additional office space in Romeoville, Illinois. The lease expires in August 2018. Minimum lease payments, excluding CAM, insurance, and real estate taxes, are approximately $15.6 million over the lease term.
 
Effects of inflation
 
Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations to date, a high rate of inflation in the future may have an adverse effect on our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin and selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales if the selling prices of our products do not increase with these increased costs. In addition, inflation could materially increase the interest rates on our debt.
 
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk
 
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily the result of fluctuations in interest rates. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.


49



Table of Contents

Interest rate sensitivity
 
We are exposed to interest rate risks primarily through borrowing under our credit facility. Interest on our borrowings is based upon variable rates. We have an interest rate swap agreement in place with a notional amount of $25 million which effectively converts variable rate debt to fixed rate debt at an interest rate of 5.11%. The interest rate swap is reflected in the consolidated financial statements at negative fair value of $80,000 and a positive fair value of $32,000 at January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007, respectively. The interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of which is recorded as an unrecognized gain/(loss) in other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. Our weighted average debt for fiscal 2006 was $30 million adjusted for the $25 million hedged amount. A hypothetical 1% increase or decrease in interest rates would have resulted in a $0.3 million change to our interest expense in fiscal 2006.
 
Critical accounting policies and estimates
 
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements required the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management bases estimates on historical experience and other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances and evaluates these estimates on an on-going basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
 
A discussion of our more significant estimates follows. Management has discussed the development, selection, and disclosure of these estimates and assumptions with the audit committee of the board of directors.
 
Inventory valuation
 
Merchandise inventories are carried at the lower of average cost or market value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average cost method and includes costs incurred to purchase and distribute goods as well as related vendor allowances including co-op advertising, markdowns, and volume discounts. We record valuation adjustments to our inventories if the cost of a specific product on hand exceeds the amount we expect to realize from the ultimate sale or disposal of the inventory. These estimates are based on management’s judgment regarding future demand, age of inventory, and analysis of historical experience. If actual demand or market conditions are different than those projected by management, future merchandise margin rates may be unfavorably or favorably affected by adjustments to these estimates.
 
Inventories are adjusted for the results of periodic physical inventory counts at each of our locations. We record a shrink reserve representing management’s estimate of inventory losses by location that have occurred since the date of the last physical count. This estimate is based on management’s analysis of historical results and operating trends.
 
Adjustments to earnings resulting from revisions to management’s estimates of the lower of cost or market and shrink reserves have been insignificant during fiscal 2004, 2005 and 2006.


50



Table of Contents

Self-insurance
 
We are self-insured for certain losses related to health, workers’ compensation, and general liability insurance. We maintain stop loss coverage with third-party insurers to limit our liability exposure. Current stop loss coverage is $150,000 for health claims, $100,000 for general liability claims, and $250,000 for workers’ compensation claims. Management estimates undiscounted loss reserves associated with these liabilities in part by considering historical claims experience, industry factors, and other actuarial assumptions including information provided by third parties. Self-insurance reserves for fiscal 2004, 2005, and 2006 were $2.2 million, $2.1 million, and $2.3 million, respectively. Adjustments to earnings resulting from revisions to management’s estimates of these reserves have been insignificant for fiscal 2004, 2005, and 2006.
 
Impairment of long-lived tangible assets
 
We review long-lived tangible assets whenever events or circumstances indicate these assets might not be recoverable based on undiscounted future cash flows. Assets are reviewed at the lowest level for which cash flows can be identified, which is the store level. Significant estimates are used in determining future operating results of each store over its remaining lease term. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. We have not recorded an impairment charge in any of the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
Stock-based compensation
 
Effective January 29, 2006, we adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (FAS 123(R)), using the prospective method of transition. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model which requires the input of assumptions. The assumptions include estimating the fair value of the company’s common shares, the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (expected term), the estimated future volatility of the company’s common stock over the expected term, and the number of options that will ultimately not complete their vesting requirements (forfeitures). Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite employee service period. Changes in assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
 
The fair value of our common shares at the time of option grants is determined by our board of directors based on all known facts and circumstances, including valuations prepared by a nationally recognized independent third-party appraisal firm. Future volatility estimates are based on the historical volatility of a peer group of publicly-traded companies. The expected term is based on the shortcut approach in accordance with SAB 107, Share-Based Payment. During fiscal 2006, we recorded $665,000 of share-based compensation expense pursuant to the provisions of FAS 123(R). Management’s valuation model weighted-average assumptions are summarized in Note 11 of our consolidated financial statements. A 10% increase or decrease in the volatility assumption would have impacted the actual expense recorded by approximately $100,000. At August 4, 2007, there was approximately $8.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options of which approximately $4.8 million and $3.9 million related to


51



Table of Contents

performance and service vesting options, respectively. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately three years.
 
Prior to January 29, 2006, we accounted for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB25), and related interpretations. Under APB25, no compensation expense was recognized when stock options were granted with exercise prices equal to or greater than market value on the date of grant.
 
Recent accounting pronouncements
 
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We adopted FIN 48 on February 4, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 had no impact on the company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a material effect on the company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 provides guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year financial statement misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The adoption of SAB 108 by the company as of February 3, 2007, did not have any impact on the company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value on specified election dates. The associated unrealized gains and losses on the items for which the fair value option has been elected shall be reported in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Currently, we are not able to estimate the impact SFAS 159 will have on our financial statements.


52



Table of Contents

 
 Business
 
Overview
 
We are the largest beauty retailer that provides one-stop shopping for prestige, mass and salon products and salon services in the United States. We focus on providing affordable indulgence to our customers by combining the product breadth, value and convenience of a beauty superstore with the distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer. Key aspects of our business include:
 
One-Stop Shopping. Our customers can satisfy all of their beauty needs at ULTA. We offer a unique combination of over 21,000 prestige and mass beauty products organized by category in bright, open, self-service displays to encourage our customers to play, touch, test, learn and explore. We believe we offer the widest selection of categories across prestige and mass cosmetics, fragrance, haircare, skincare, bath and body products and salon styling tools. We also offer a full-service salon and a wide range of salon haircare products in all of our stores.
 
Our Value Proposition. We believe our focus on delivering a compelling value proposition to our customers across all of our product categories is fundamental to our customer loyalty. For example, we run frequent promotions and gift certificates for our mass brands, gift-with-purchase offers and multi-product gift sets for our prestige brands, and a comprehensive customer loyalty program.
 
An Off-Mall Location. We are conveniently located in high-traffic, off-mall locations such as power centers and lifestyle centers with other destination retailers. Our typical store is approximately 10,000 square feet, including approximately 950 square feet dedicated to our full-service salon. Our displays, store design and open layout allow us the flexibility to respond to consumer trends and changes in our merchandising strategy. As of August 4, 2007, we operated 211 stores across 26 states.
 
While our stores appeal to a wide demographic, our typical customer is in her early 30s, trend focused and actively uses a mixture of prestige, mass and salon products. She is college educated and has an annual household income of approximately $73,000. She understands her beauty needs and seeks a retail partner that can deliver convenience and great value.
 
In addition to the fundamental elements of a beauty superstore, we strive to offer an uplifting shopping experience through what we refer to as “The Four E’s”: Escape, Education, Entertainment and Esthetics.
 
Escape. We strive to offer our customers a timely escape from the stresses of daily life in a welcoming and approachable environment. Our customer can immerse herself in our extensive product selection, indulge herself in our hair or skin treatments, or discover new and exciting products in an interactive setting. We provide a shopping experience without the intimidating, commission-oriented and brand-dedicated sales approach that we believe is found in most department stores and with a level of service that we believe is typically unavailable in drug stores and mass merchandisers.
 
Education. We staff our stores with a team of well-trained beauty consultants and professionally licensed estheticians and stylists whose mission is to educate, inform and advise our customers regarding their beauty needs. We also provide product education


53



Table of Contents

through demonstrations, in-store videos and informational displays. Our focus on educating our customer reinforces our authority as her primary resource for beauty products and our credibility as a provider of consistent, high-quality salon services. Our beauty consultants are trained to service customers across all prestige lines and within our prestige “boutiques” where customers can receive a makeover or skin analysis.
 
Entertainment. The entertainment experience for our customer begins at home when she receives our catalogs. Our catalogs are designed to introduce our customers to our newest products and promotions and to be invitations to come to ULTA to play, touch, test, learn and explore. A significant percentage of our sales throughout the year is derived from new products, making every visit to ULTA an opportunity to discover something new and exciting. In addition to providing approximately 3,900 testers in categories such as fragrance, cosmetics, skincare, and salon styling tools, we further enhance the shopping experience and store atmosphere through live demonstrations from our licensed salon professionals and beauty consultants, and through customer makeovers and in-store videos.
 
Esthetics. We strive to create a visually pleasing and inviting store and salon environment that exemplifies and reinforces the quality of our products and services. Our stores are brightly lit, spacious and attractive on the inside and outside of the store. Our store and salon design features sleek, modern lines that reinforce our status as a fashion authority, together with wide aisles that make the store easy to navigate and pleasant lighting to create a luxurious and welcoming environment. This strategy enables us to provide an extensive product selection in a well-organized store and to offer a salon experience that is both fashionable and contemporary.
 
We were founded in 1990 as a discount beauty retailer at a time when prestige, mass and salon products were sold through distinct channels — department stores for prestige products, drug stores and mass merchandisers for mass products, and salons and authorized retail outlets for professional hair care products. When Lyn Kirby, our current President and Chief Executive Officer, joined us in December 1999, we embarked on a multi-year strategy to understand and embrace what women want in a beauty retailer and transform ULTA into the shopping experience that it is today. We conducted extensive research and surveys to analyze customer response and our effectiveness in areas such as in-store experience, merchandise selection, salon services and marketing strategies. Based on our research and customer surveys, we pioneered what we believe to be a unique retail approach that focuses on all aspects of how women prefer to shop for beauty products by combining the fundamental elements of a beauty superstore, including one-stop shopping, a compelling value proposition and convenient locations, together with an uplifting specialty retail experience through our emphasis on “The Four E’s”. While we are currently executing on the core elements of our business strategy, we plan to continually refine our approach in order to further enhance the shopping experience for our customers.
 
The success of our strategy has been recognized by various industry organizations. In October 2005, Ms. Kirby was recognized by Cosmetics Executive Women (CEW), a leading trade organization in the beauty industry, with a 2005 Achiever Award for professional achievement in the beauty industry. In May 2007, we received a 2007 Hot Retailer Award from the International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC), a global trade association of the shopping center industry, for being an innovative retail concept.


54



Table of Contents

We believe our strategy provides us with competitive advantages that have contributed to our strong financial performance. Our net sales have increased from $206.5 million in fiscal 1999 to $755.1 million in fiscal 2006, representing a 20.3% compounded annual growth rate. In that same period, we grew our store base from 75 to 196 stores while growing our net income from $1.2 million in fiscal 1999 to $22.5 million in fiscal 2006, representing a 51.6% compounded annual growth rate. In addition, we have achieved 30 consecutive quarters of positive comparable store sales growth since fiscal 2000.
 
Our competitive strengths
 
We believe the following competitive strengths differentiate us from our competitors and are critical to our continuing success:
 
Differentiated merchandising strategy with broad appeal. We believe our broad selection of merchandise across categories, price points and brands offers a unique shopping experience for our customers. While the products we sell can be found in department stores, specialty stores, salons, drug stores and mass merchandisers, we offer all of these products in one retail format so that our customer can find everything she needs in one shopping trip. We appeal to a wide range of customers by offering over 500 brands, such as Bare Escentuals cosmetics, Chanel and Estée Lauder fragrances, L’Oréal haircare and cosmetics and Paul Mitchell haircare. We also have private label ULTA offerings in key categories. Because our offerings span a broad array of product categories in prestige, mass and salon, we appeal to a wide range of customers including women of all ages, demographics, and lifestyles.
 
Our unique customer experience. We combine the value and convenience of a beauty superstore with the distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer. The “Four E’s” provide the foundation for our operating strategy. We cater to the woman who loves to indulge in shopping for beauty products as well as the woman who is time constrained and comes to the store knowing exactly what she wants. Our distribution infrastructure consistently delivers a greater than 95% in-stock rate, so our customers know they will find the products they are looking for. Our well-trained beauty consultants are not commission-based or brand-dedicated and therefore can provide unbiased and customized advice tailored to our customers’ needs. Together with our customer service strategy, our store locations, layout and design help create our unique retail shopping experience, which we believe increases both the frequency and length of our customers’ visits.
 
Retail format poised to benefit from shifting channel dynamics. Over the past several years, the approximately $75 billion beauty products and salon services industry has experienced significant changes, including a shift in how manufacturers distribute and customers purchase beauty products. This has enabled the specialty retail channel in which we operate to grow at a greater rate than the industry overall since at least 2000. We are capitalizing on these trends by offering an off-mall, service-oriented specialty retail concept with a comprehensive product mix across categories and price points.
 
Loyal and active customer base. We have approximately six million customer loyalty program members, the majority of whom have shopped at one of our stores within the past 12 months. We utilize this valuable proprietary database to drive traffic, better understand our customers’ purchasing patterns and support new store site selection. We regularly distribute catalogs and newspaper inserts to entertain and educate our customers and, most importantly, to drive traffic to our stores.


55



Table of Contents

Strong vendor relationships across product categories. We have strong, active relationships with over 300 vendors, including Estée Lauder, Bare Escentuals, Coty, L’Oréal and Procter & Gamble. We believe the scope and extent of these relationships, which span the three distinct beauty categories of prestige, mass and salon and have taken years to develop, create a significant impediment for other retailers to replicate our model. These relationships also frequently afford us the opportunity to work closely with our vendors to market both new and existing brands in a collaborative manner.
 
Experienced management team. Our senior management team averages over 25 years of combined beauty and retail experience and brings a creative merchandising approach and a disciplined operating philosophy to our business. Our senior management team is led by Lyn Kirby, our President and Chief Executive Officer. Other key senior executives include Bruce Barkus, our Chief Operating Officer, and Gregg Bodnar, our Chief Financial Officer. Additionally, over the past three years, we have significantly expanded the depth of our management team at all levels and in all functional areas to support our growth strategy.
 
Growth strategy
 
We intend to expand our presence as a leading retailer of beauty products and salon services by:
 
Growing our store base to our long-term potential of over 1,000 stores. We believe our successful track record of opening new stores in diverse markets throughout the United States demonstrates the portability and growth potential of our retail concept.
 
•  Based on the broad demographic appeal of our retail concept, the significant size of the market in which we operate and our internal real estate planning model which we use to evaluate potential new store growth opportunities, we believe we have the potential to grow our store base to over 1,000 ULTA stores in the United States over the next 10 years. Our internal real estate model takes into account a number of variables, including demographic and sociographic data as well as population density relative to maximum drive times, economic and competitive factors. We plan to open stores both in markets in which we currently operate and in new markets.
 
Our plan to grow our store base to over 1,000 stores in the United States over the next 10 years requires us to expand our current distribution infrastructure, hire and train additional store associates, maintain strong vendor relationships and raise additional funds for capital and working capital needs for new stores and infrastructure expansion. We are planning to open a second distribution facility in Phoenix, Arizona in the first half of 2008. We also plan to expand our distribution infrastructure in the future as appropriate to service our future store growth. We currently have recruiting and training programs and related infrastructure in place to hire and train store associates for new stores and plan to expand these programs and the related infrastructure as appropriate to meet the requirements for our future growth plans. Our strong vendor relationships allow us to satisfy our ongoing product replenishment needs, while continuing to respond to beauty trends by changing out products on a regular basis, as we continue to grow our store base. In addition, on June 29, 2007, we amended our credit facility to provide $50 million in additional borrowings up to a limit of $150 million to support our growth plans. In addition, this amendment also includes a $50 million accordion option to provide additional borrowings up to a total of $200 million under the amended credit facility to fund our future growth plans. We intend to use cash flow from operations


56



Table of Contents

and borrowings under our amended credit facility (including future amendments) to support our growth plans.
 
We opened 31 stores in fiscal 2006 and plan to open approximately 50 stores in fiscal 2007.
 
                               
 
    Fiscal year  
    2003     2004     2005   2006  
   
 
Total stores beginning of period
    112       126       142     167  
Stores opened
    15       20       25     31  
Stores closed
    (1 )     (4 )         (2 )
     
     
Total stores end of period
    126       142       167     196  
Total square footage
    1,285,857       1,464,330       1,726,563     2,023,305  
Total square footage per store
    10,205       10,312       10,339     10,323  
 
 
 
•  In addition, we developed and initiated a store remodel program in 2006 to update our older stores to provide a modern and consistent shopping experience across all of our locations. We remodeled seven stores in fiscal 2006 and plan to remodel approximately 18 stores in fiscal 2007. We believe this program will improve the appeal of our stores, drive additional traffic and increase our sales and profitability.
 
                         
    Fiscal year
    2003   2004   2005   2006
 
Stores remodeled
    2     0     1     7
 
 
 
Increasing our sales and profitability by expanding our prestige brand offerings. Our strategy is to continue to expand our portfolio of products and brands, in particular to enhance our offering of prestige brands, both by capitalizing on the success of our existing vendor relationships and by identifying and developing new supply sources. We plan to continue to expand and attract additional prestige brands to our stores by increasing education for our beauty consultants, providing high levels of customer service, and tailoring the presentation and merchandising of these products in our stores to appeal to prestige vendors. For example, by the end of 2007, we will have installed “boutique” areas of approximately 200 square feet in over 90 of our stores to showcase and build brand equity for key vendors and to provide our customers with a place to experiment and learn about these products. We intend to install this feature in most of our stores over time. Over the past two years, we have added several prestige brands including Estée Lauder fragrance, Frédéric Fekkai haircare, Smashbox cosmetics and T3 salon styling tools. We believe this strategy will result in a continued increase in our number of transactions and our average transaction value.
 
Improving our profitability by leveraging our fixed costs. We plan to continue to improve our operating results by leveraging our existing infrastructure and continually optimizing our operations. We will continue to make investments in our information systems to enable us to enhance our efficiency in such areas as merchandise planning and allocation, inventory management, distribution and point of sale, or POS, functions. We believe we will continue to improve our profitability by reducing our operating expenses, in particular general corporate overhead and fixed costs, as a percentage of sales.


57



Table of Contents

Continuing to enhance our brand awareness to generate sales growth. We believe a key component of our success is the brand exposure we get from our marketing initiatives. Our direct mail advertising programs are designed to drive additional traffic to our stores by highlighting current promotional events and new product offerings. Our national magazine print advertising campaign exposes potential new customers to our retail concept by conveying an attractive and sophisticated brand message. We believe we have an opportunity to increase our in-store marketing efforts as an additional means of educating our customers and increasing the frequency of their visits to our stores.
 
Driving increased customer traffic to our salons. We are committed to establishing ULTA as a leading salon authority. We seek to increase salon traffic and grow salon revenues by providing high quality and consistent services from our licensed stylists, who are knowledgeable about the newest hair fashion trends. Our objective is to create customer loyalty, increase conversion of our retail customers to our salon services, encourage referrals and distinguish our salons from those of our competitors. Our stylists are trained to sell haircare products to their customers by demonstrating the products while styling their customers’ hair. Additionally, we have refined our recruiting methods, hiring procedures and training programs to enhance stylist retention, which is an important factor in salon productivity.
 
Expanding our online business. We plan to go live with a new version of our website in the first half of 2008 or earlier to enhance the overall ULTA experience with greater functionality, ease-of-use and integration with our customer loyalty program. We also intend to establish ourselves as a leading online beauty resource for women by providing our customers with information on key trends and products, including editorial content and links to our vendor partners. Through the re-launch of our website, we believe we will be well positioned to capitalize on the growth of Internet sales of beauty products. We believe our website and retail stores will provide our customers with an integrated multi-channel shopping experience and increased flexibility for their beauty buying needs.
 
Our market
 
We operate within the large and steadily growing U.S. beauty products and salon services industry. This market represented approximately $75 billion in retail sales, according to Kline & Company and IBISWorld Inc. The approximately $35 billion beauty products industry includes color cosmetics, haircare, fragrance, bath and body, skincare, salon styling tools and other toiletries. Within this market, we compete across all major categories as well as a range of price points by offering prestige, mass and salon products. The approximately $40 billion salon services industry consists of hair, face and nail services.
 
Distribution for beauty products is varied. Prestige products are typically purchased in department or specialty stores, while mass products and staple items are generally purchased at drug stores, food retail stores and mass merchandisers. In addition, salon haircare products are sold in salons and authorized professional retail outlets. From 2000 to 2006, changes in consumer shopping preferences and industry consolidation have resulted in declines in the market share of department stores from 18% to 15% and of food retail stores and other channels from 33% to 31%, while the specialty retail channel has increased its share of the beauty retail market from 7% to 9%, according to Kline & Company. Distribution for salon products and services is highly fragmented.


58



Table of Contents

The following table represents retail sales of beauty products by channel in the United States:
 
Image -- (DISTRIBUTION_CHART)
 
Source: Kline & Company
 
* “Other” includes the following categories: food stores, salons and spas, direct sales, and all other.
 
Key trends
 
We believe an important shift is occurring in the distribution of beauty products. Department stores, which have traditionally been the primary distribution channel for prestige beauty products, have been meaningfully affected by changing consumer preferences and industry consolidation over the past decade. We believe women, particularly younger generations, tend to find department stores intimidating, high-pressured and hinder a multi-brand shopping experience and, as such, are choosing to shop elsewhere for their beauty care needs. According to NPD, 55% of women aged 18 to 24 shop in specialty stores, compared to 40% of women aged 18 to 64. Over the past ten years, department stores have lost significant market share to specialty stores in apparel, and we believe the beauty category is undergoing a similar shift in retail channels. We believe women are seeking a shopping experience that provides something different, a place to experiment, learn about various products, find what they want and indulge themselves. A recent NPD study found that nine out of ten women who shop at specialty retailers for beauty products do so because they can touch, feel and smell the products.
 
As a result of this market transformation, there has been an increase in the number of prestige beauty brands pursuing new distribution channels for their products, such as specialty retail, spas and salons, direct response television (i.e., home shopping and infomercials) and the Internet. In addition, many smaller prestige brands are selling their products through these channels due to the high fixed costs associated with operating in most department stores and to capitalize on consumers’ growing propensity to shop in these channels. According to industry sources, color cosmetics sales through these channels are projected to grow at a higher rate than sales of color cosmetics in total. We believe that, based on our recent success in attracting new prestige brands, we are well-positioned to continue to capture additional prestige brands as they expand into specialty stores. Also, there are a growing number of brands that have built significant consumer


59



Table of Contents

awareness and sales by initially offering their products on direct response television. We benefit from offering brands that sell their products through this channel, as we experience increased store traffic and sales after these brands appear on television.
 
Historically, manufacturers have distributed their products through distinct channels—department stores for prestige products, drug stores and mass merchandisers for mass products, and salons and authorized retail outlets for professional hair care products. We believe women are increasingly shopping across retail channels as well as purchasing a combination of prestige and mass beauty products. We attribute this trend to a number of factors, including the growing availability of prestige brands outside of department stores and increased innovation in mass products. Based on the competitive environment in which we operate, we believe that we have been at the forefront of breaking down the industry’s historical distribution paradigm by combining a wide range of beauty products, categories and price points under one roof. Our strategy reflects a more customer-centric model of how women prefer to shop today for their beauty needs.
 
Major growth drivers for the industry include favorable consumer spending trends, product innovation and growth of certain population segments.
 
•  Baby Boomers (currently 41-60 years old): Baby Boomers have large disposable incomes and are increasing their spending on personal care as well as health and wellness. The aging of the Baby Boomer generation is also influencing product innovation and demand for anti-aging products and cosmetic procedures.
 
•  Generation X (currently 31-40 years old): Generation X is entering their peak earning years and represents a significant contributor to overall consumer spending, including beauty products. A recent survey by American Express showed that Generation X spends 60% more on beauty products than Baby Boomers. In addition, while prior generations grew up shopping in department stores and general merchandisers, Generation X has grown up shopping in specialty stores and we believe seeks a retail environment that combines a compelling experience, functionality, variety and location.
 
•  Generation Y (currently 13-30 years old): According to U.S. Census Bureau data, the 20 to 34 year-old age group is expected to grow by approximately 10% from 2003 to 2015. As Generation Y continues to enter the workforce, they will have increased disposable income to spend on beauty products.
 
We believe we are well positioned to capitalize on these trends and capture additional market share in the industry. We believe we have demonstrated an ability to provide a differentiated store experience for customers as well as offer a breadth and depth of merchandise previously unavailable from more traditional beauty retailers.


60



Table of Contents

Stores
 
We are conveniently located in high-traffic, off-mall locations such as power centers and lifestyle centers with other destination retailers. Our typical store is approximately 10,000 square feet, including approximately 950 square feet dedicated to our full-service salon. As of August 4, 2007, we operated 211 stores in 26 states, as shown in the table below:
 
 
       
    Number of
State   stores
 
Arizona
    19
California
    25
Colorado
    9
Delaware
    1
Florida
    10
Georgia
    12
Illinois
    27
Indiana
    4
Iowa
    1
Kansas
    1
Kentucky
    2
Maryland
    4
Michigan
    4
Minnesota
    6
Nevada
    5
New Jersey
    9
New York
    6
North Carolina
    8
Oklahoma
    4
Oregon
    1
Pennsylvania
    11
South Carolina
    3
Texas
    28
Virginia
    7
Washington
    3
Wisconsin
    1
       
Total
    211
 
 
We believe we have the long-term potential to grow our store base to over 1,000 stores in the United States over the next 10 years. We opened 31 stores in fiscal 2006 and plan to open approximately 50 stores in fiscal 2007. All of our stores are leased. During fiscal 2006, the average investment required to open a new ULTA store was approximately $1.4 million, which includes capital investments, net of landlord contributions, and initial inventory, net of payables. However, our net investment required to open new stores and the net sales generated by new stores may vary depending on a number of factors, including geographic location.
 
Store remodel program
 
Our retail store concept, including physical layout, displays, lighting and quality of finishes, has continued to evolve over time to match the rising expectations of our customers and to keep pace with our merchandising and operating strategies. In recent years, our strategic focus has been on refining our new store model, improving our real estate selection process, and executing on our new store opening program. As a result, we decided to limit the investments made in our existing store base from fiscal 2000 to fiscal 2005. In fiscal 2006, we developed and initiated a store remodel program to update our older stores to provide a consistent shopping experience across all of our locations. We remodeled seven stores in fiscal 2006 and plan to remodel approximately 18 stores in fiscal 2007. We believe this program will improve the appeal of our stores, drive additional customer traffic and increase our sales and profitability.
 
The remodel store selection process is subject to the same discipline as our new store real estate decision process. Our focus is to remodel the oldest, highest performing stores first, subject to


61



Table of Contents

criteria such as rate of return, lease terms, market performance and quality of real estate. We expect to remodel the majority of our older stores (those opened prior to fiscal 2000) by the end of 2008. The average investment to remodel a store in fiscal 2006 was approximately $1 million. Each remodel takes approximately 13 weeks to complete, during which time we typically keep the store open.
 
Salon
 
We operate full-service salons in all of our stores. Our current ULTA store format includes an open and modern salon area with eight to ten stations. The entire salon area is approximately 950 square feet with a concierge desk, esthetics room, semi-private shampoo and hair color processing areas. Each salon is a full-service salon offering hair cuts, hair coloring, permanent texture, with most salons also providing facials and waxing. We employ licensed professional stylists and estheticians that offer highly skilled services as well as an educational experience, including consultations, styling lessons, skincare regimens, and at-home care recommendations.
 
ULTA.com
 
We established ULTA.com to give our customers an integrated multi-channel buying experience by providing them with an opportunity to access our product offerings beyond our brick-and-mortar retail stores. We plan to go live with a new version of our website in 2008 or earlier. The new version of ULTA.com will more effectively support the key elements of the ULTA brand proposition by providing access to over 9,000 beauty products from over 400 brands. We also intend to establish ourselves as a leading online beauty resource for women by providing our customers with information on key trends and products, including editorial content and links to our vendor partners. Additionally, ULTA.com will serve as an extension of ULTA’s marketing and prospecting strategies (beyond catalogs, newspaper inserts and national advertising) by exposing potential new customers to the ULTA brand and product offerings. This role for ULTA.com will be implemented through online marketing strategies such as banner advertising and paid and natural search vehicles. ULTA.com’s email marketing programs are also effective in communicating with and driving sales from online and retail store customers. As ULTA.com continues to grow in terms of functionality and content, it will become an important element in ULTA’s customer loyalty programs and a valued resource for customers to access product information and beauty trends and techniques.
 
Merchandising
 
Strategy
 
We focus on offering one of the most extensive product and brand selections in our industry, including a broad assortment of branded and private label beauty products in cosmetics, fragrance, haircare, skincare, bath and body products and salon styling tools. A typical ULTA store carries over 19,000 basic and over 2,000 promotional products. We present these products in an assisted self-service environment using centrally produced planograms (detailed schematics showing product placement in the store) and promotional merchandising planners. Our merchandising team continually monitors current fashion trends, historical sales trends and new product launches to keep ULTA’s product assortment fresh and relevant to our customers.
 
We believe our broad selection of merchandise, from moderate-priced brands to higher-end prestige brands, offers a unique shopping experience for our customers. The products we sell


62



Table of Contents

can also be found in department stores, specialty stores, salons, mass merchandisers and drug stores, but we offer all of these products in one retail format so that our customer can find everything she needs in one stop.
 
We believe we offer a compelling value proposition to our customers across all of our product categories. For example, we run frequent promotions and gift certificates for our mass brands, gift-with-purchase offers and multi-product gift sets for our prestige brands, and a comprehensive customer loyalty program.
 
We believe our private label products are a strategically important category for growth and profit contribution. Our objective is to provide quality, trend-right private label products at a good value to continue to strengthen our customers’ perception of ULTA as a contemporary beauty destination. ULTA manages the full development cycle of these products from concept through production in order to deliver differentiated packaging and formulas to build brand image. Current ULTA cosmetics and bath brands have a strong following and we have plans to expand our private label products into additional categories.
 
Category mix
 
We offer products in the following categories:
 
•  Cosmetics, which includes products for the face, eyes, cheeks, lips and nails;
 
•  Haircare, which includes shampoos, conditioners, styling products, and hair accessories;
 
•  Salon styling tools, which includes hair dryers, curling irons and flat irons;
 
•  Skincare and bath and body, which includes products for the face, hands and body;
 
•  Fragrance for both men and women;
 
•  Private label, consisting of ULTA branded cosmetics, skincare, bath and body products; and
 
•  Other, including candles, home fragrance products, exercise accessories, educational DVDs and other miscellaneous health and beauty products.
 
Organization
 
Our merchandising team reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer and consists of a Vice President of Prestige Cosmetics, Skin & Fragrance; a Vice President of Mass Cosmetics, Skincare & Haircare; a Vice President of Salon Products, Styling Tools & Bath; and a Senior Vice President of Private Brand Development. The vice presidents have one or two divisional merchandise managers reporting to them, and the divisional merchandise managers have a buyer and/or associate/assistant buyer reporting to them. There are approximately 17 divisional merchandise managers, buyers and/or associate/assistant buyers on the merchandising team. Our merchandising team works directly with our centralized planning and replenishment group to ensure a consistent delivery of products across our store base.
 
Our planogram department assists the merchants to keep new products flowing into stores on a timely basis. All major product categories undergo planogram revisions once or twice a year and adjustments are made to assortment mix and product placement based on current sales trends.
 
Our visual department works with our merchandising team on every advertising event regarding strategic placement of promotional merchandise, along with functional signage and


63



Table of Contents

creative product presentation standards, in all of our stores. All stores receive a centrally produced promotional planner for each event to ensure consistent implementation.
 
Planning and allocation
 
We have developed a disciplined approach to buying and a dynamic inventory planning and allocation process to support our merchandising strategy. We centrally manage product replenishment to our stores through our planning and replenishment group. This group serves as a strategic partner to, and provides financial oversight of, the merchandising team. The merchandising team creates a sales forecast by category for the year. Our planning and replenishment group creates an open-to-buy plan, approved by senior executives, for each product category. The open-to-buy plan is updated weekly with point of sale, or POS, data, receipts and inventory levels and is used throughout the year to balance buying opportunities and inventory return on investment. We believe this structure maximizes our buying opportunities while maintaining organizational and financial control.
 
Regularly replenished products are presented consistently in all stores utilizing a merchandising planogram process. POS data is used to calculate sales forecasts and to determine replenishment levels. We determine promotional product replenishment levels using sales histories from similar or comparable events. To ensure our inventory remains productive, our planning and replenishment group, along with senior executives, monitors the levels of clearance and aged inventory in our stores on a weekly basis. In addition, we have structured our accounting policies to ensure appropriate clearance and movement of aged inventory.
 
Vendor relationships
 
We work with over 300 vendors. Each merchandising vice president has over 15 years of experience developing relationships in the industry with which he or she works. We have no long-term supply agreements or exclusive arrangements with our vendors. Our top ten vendors represent approximately 35% of our total annual sales. These include vendors across all product categories, such as Bare Essentials, Farouk Systems, Helen of Troy, L’Oréal and Procter & Gamble, among others. We have “top-to-top” meetings with each of these vendors at least once a year, which in most instances includes our Chief Executive Officer and the vendor’s senior management team. We believe our vendors view us as a significant distribution channel for growth and brand enhancement.
 
Marketing and advertising
 
Marketing strategy
 
We employ a multi-faceted marketing strategy to increase brand awareness and drive traffic to our stores. Our marketing strategy complements a basic tenet of our business strategy, which is to provide our customers with a satisfying and uplifting experience. We communicate this vision through a multi-media approach. Our primary media expenditure is in direct mail catalogs and free-standing newspaper inserts. These vehicles allow the customer to see the breadth of our selection of prestige, mass and salon beauty products.
 
In order to reach new customers and to establish ULTA as a national brand, we advertise in national magazines such as InStyle, Allure, Lucky, Cosmopolitan and Vanity Fair. These advertising channels have proven successful in raising our brand awareness on a national level and driving additional sales from both existing and new customers. In conjunction with our


64



Table of Contents

national brand advertising, we have initiated a public relations strategy that focuses on reaching top tier magazine editors to ensure consistent messaging in beauty magazines as well as direct-to-customer efforts through multi-media channels.
 
Our Internet advertising strategy complements our print media strategy. We send out email distributions to our key customers, and we integrate promotional messaging in banner advertising during certain times of the year.
 
Our gross advertising budget over the next five years is decreasing as a percentage of sales, due in part to the effectiveness of our strategy of opening new stores in existing markets as well as the cost efficiencies we are able to achieve as our catalogs and newspaper inserts circulate more widely.
 
Customer loyalty programs - The Club at ULTA
 
The strategy of our customer loyalty program, which we initiated in 1996, is to engage, motivate and reward existing ULTA customers while increasing our customer count and sales. We have approximately six million customer loyalty program members, the majority of whom have shopped at one of our stores within the past 12 months. Customers sign up to become members in-store and receive free gifts four times a year, with the value of such gifts based on customers’ spending levels. We also send reward certificates to members in our catalogs.
 
Staffing and operations
 
Retail
 
Our current ULTA store format is typically staffed with a general manager, a salon manager, four assistant managers, and approximately 20 full and part-time associates, including approximately six to eight beauty consultants and eight to fifteen licensed salon professionals. The management team in each store reports to the general manager. The general manager oversees all store activities and salon management, which include inventory management, merchandising, cash management, scheduling, hiring and guest services. Members of store management receive bonuses depending on their position and on sales, shrink, payroll, or a combination of these three factors. Each general manager reports to a district manager, who in turn reports to the Vice President of Operations East, the Vice President of Operations West or the Senior Vice President of Operations. The Senior Vice President of Operations reports to our Chief Operating Officer. Each store team receives additional support from time to time from recruiting specialists for the retail and salon operations, a field loss prevention team, market trainers, and management trainers.