Filed On 10/23/07 10:33am ET · SEC File 333-144405 · Accession Number 950124-7-5242
As Of Filer Filing As/For/On Docs:Pgs Issuer Agent
10/23/07 Ulta Salon/Cosmeti..Fragrance/Inc S-1/A 2:241 Bowne of Detroit...01/FA
Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement (General Form) · Form S-1
Filing Table of Contents
Document/Exhibit Description Pages Size
1: S-1/A Amendment No.6 to Registration Statement HTML 1,389K
2: EX-23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young Llp HTML 4K
| Page | (sequential) | | | | (alphabetic) | Top |
|---|
| | |
- Alternative Formats (RTF, XML, et al.)
- Business
- Capitalization
- Certain relationships and related party transactions
- Compensation
- Consolidated balance sheets January 28, 2006, February 3, 2007, and August 4, 2007 (unaudited)
- Consolidated statements of cash flows For the years ended January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, and February 3, 2007, and the six months ended July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007 (unaudited)
- Consolidated statements of income For the years ended January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, and February 3, 2007, and the six months ended July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007 (unaudited)
- Consolidated statements of stockholders equity For the years ended January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, and February 3, 2007 and the six months ended August 4, 2007 (unaudited)
- Description of capital stock
- Dilution
- Dividend policy
- Experts
- Index to consolidated financial statements
- Legal matters
- Management
- Management s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
- Material U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. holders
- Notes to consolidated financial statements
- Offering, The
- Principal stockholders
- Prospectus summary
- Report of independent registered public accounting firm
- Risk factors
- Selected consolidated financial data
- Selling stockholders
- Shares eligible for future sale
- Special note regarding forward-looking statements
- Summary consolidated financial information
- Table of Contents
- The offering
- Underwriting
- Use of proceeds
- Where you can find more information
|
| 1 | 1st Page
|
| " | Table of Contents
|
| " | Prospectus summary
|
| " | The offering
|
| " | Summary consolidated financial information
|
| " | Risk factors
|
| " | Special note regarding forward-looking statements
|
| " | Use of proceeds
|
| " | Dividend policy
|
| " | Capitalization
|
| " | Dilution
|
| " | Selected consolidated financial data
|
| " | Management s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
|
| " | Business
|
| " | Management
|
| " | Compensation
|
| " | Certain relationships and related party transactions
|
| " | Principal stockholders
|
| " | Selling stockholders
|
| " | Description of capital stock
|
| " | Shares eligible for future sale
|
| " | Material U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. holders
|
| " | Underwriting
|
| " | Legal matters
|
| " | Experts
|
| " | Where you can find more information
|
| " | Index to consolidated financial statements
|
| " | Report of independent registered public accounting firm
|
| " | Consolidated balance sheets January 28, 2006, February 3, 2007, and August 4, 2007 (unaudited)
|
| " | Consolidated statements of income For the years ended January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, and February 3, 2007, and the six months ended July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007 (unaudited)
|
| " | Consolidated statements of cash flows For the years ended January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, and February 3, 2007, and the six months ended July 29, 2006 and August 4, 2007 (unaudited)
|
| " | Consolidated statements of stockholders equity For the years ended January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, and February 3, 2007 and the six months ended August 4, 2007 (unaudited)
|
| " | Notes to consolidated financial statements
|
This is an EDGAR HTML document rendered as filed. [ Alternative Formats ]
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 6
TO
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ULTA SALON,
COSMETICS & FRAGRANCE, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as
specified in its charter)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5999f
|
|
36-3685240
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
1135 Arbor Drive
Romeoville, Illinois 60446
(630) 226-0020
(Address, including
zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Lynelle P. Kirby
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.
1135 Arbor Drive
Romeoville, Illinois 60446
(630) 226-0020
(Name, address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)
Copies to:
| |
|
|
|
Christopher D. Lueking, Esq.
|
|
Leland Hutchinson, Esq.
|
|
Latham & Watkins LLP
|
|
Winston & Strawn LLP
|
|
233 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 5800
|
|
35 W. Wacker Drive
|
|
Chicago, Illinois 60606
|
|
Chicago, Illinois 60601
|
|
(312)
876-7700
|
|
(312) 558-5600
|
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”), check the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
CALCULATION OF
REGISTRATION FEE
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proposed
Maximum
|
|
Amount of
|
Title of Each
Class of Securities
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Registration
|
|
to be
Registered
|
|
Offering
Price(1)
|
|
Fee(2)
|
|
Common Stock, par value $.0158 per share
|
|
$176,770,710
|
|
$5,428
|
|
Preferred stock purchase rights(3)
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Estimated solely for the purpose of
computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to
Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. Includes
shares of common stock subject to the underwriters’ option.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Prior to this filing, the
Registrant has paid an aggregate filing fee of $4,594 with
respect to the registration of common stock with a proposed
maximum aggregate offering price of $149,612,072. Concurrently
with the filing of this Amendment No. 6 to the Registration
Statement, the Registrant has transmitted $834, representing the
additional filing fee payable with respect to the $27,158,638
increase in the proposed maximum aggregate offering price set
forth herein.
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
The preferred stock purchase rights
initially will trade together with the common stock. The value
attributable to the preferred stock purchase rights, if any, is
reflected in the offering price of the common stock.
|
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The
information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and
may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
|
Prospectus
8,539,648 shares
Common stock
This is an initial public offering of shares of common stock of
Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. We are selling
7,666,667 shares of common stock. The selling stockholders
identified in this prospectus are offering an additional
872,981 shares. We will not receive any proceeds from the
sale of shares by the selling stockholders. Prior to this
offering, there has been no public market for our common stock.
The estimated initial public offering price is between $17.00
and $18.00 per share.
We are applying to have our common stock listed on The NASDAQ
Global Select Market under the symbol “ULTA.”
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
share
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public offering price
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Underwriting discounts and commissions
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Proceeds to ULTA, before expenses
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Proceeds to the selling stockholders, before expenses
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
The selling stockholders have granted the underwriters an option
for a period of 30 days to purchase up to 1,280,947
additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments, if
any.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
See “Risk factors” beginning on page 9.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed on the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to
purchasers
on ,
2007.
|
|
| JPMorgan |
Wachovia
Securities |
Thomas
Weisel Partners LLC
|
|
, 2007
Table of
contents
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information that is different. We are offering to sell and
seeking offers to buy shares of our common stock only in
jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The
information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of
the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus or of any sale of our common stock.
Unless the context requires otherwise, the words
“ULTA,” “we,” “company,”
“us” and “our” refer to Ulta Salon,
Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. For purposes of this
prospectus, the term “stockholder” shall refer to the
holders of our common stock.
i
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus
carefully, including the “Risk factors” section and
our consolidated financial statements and the related notes
included in this prospectus before making an investment in our
common stock. In this prospectus, our fiscal years ended
January 29, 2000, February 3, 2001, February 2,
2002, February 1, 2003, January 31, 2004,
January 29, 2005, January 28, 2006, February 3,
2007 and February 2, 2008 are referred to as fiscal 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007,
respectively.
Our
company
We are the largest beauty retailer that provides one-stop
shopping for prestige, mass and salon products and salon
services in the United States. We focus on providing affordable
indulgence to our customers by combining the product breadth,
value and convenience of a beauty superstore with the
distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer.
Key aspects of our business include:
One-Stop Shopping. We offer a unique
combination of over 21,000 prestige and mass beauty products
across the categories of cosmetics, fragrance, haircare,
skincare, bath and body products and salon styling tools, as
well as salon haircare products. We also offer a full-service
salon in all of our stores.
Our Value Proposition. We focus on
delivering a compelling value proposition to our customers. For
example, we run frequent promotions and gift certificates for
our mass brands, gift-with-purchase offers and multi-product
gift sets for our prestige brands, and a comprehensive customer
loyalty program.
An Off-Mall Location. We are
conveniently located in high-traffic, off-mall locations, and
our typical store is approximately 10,000 square feet,
including a salon of approximately 950 square feet. As of
August 4, 2007, we operated 211 stores across
26 states.
In addition to these fundamental elements of a beauty
superstore, we strive to offer an uplifting shopping experience
through what we refer to as “The Four E’s”:
Escape, Education, Entertainment and
Esthetics.
Escape. We strive to offer our customer
a timely escape without the intimidating, commission-oriented
and brand-dedicated sales approach that we believe is found in
most department stores and with a level of service that we
believe is typically unavailable in drug stores and mass
merchandisers.
Education. We staff our stores with a
team of well-trained beauty consultants and professionally
licensed estheticians and stylists whose mission is to educate,
inform and advise our customers regarding their beauty needs.
Entertainment. Our catalogs are
invitations for our customers to come to ULTA to play, touch,
test, learn and explore. We further enhance the shopping
experience through live demonstrations, customer makeovers and
in-store videos.
1
Esthetics. Our store design features
sleek, modern lines, wide aisles that make the store easy to
navigate and pleasant lighting to create a luxurious and
welcoming environment.
We were founded in 1990 as a discount beauty retailer at a time
when prestige, mass and salon products were sold through
distinct channels—department stores for prestige products,
drug stores and mass merchandisers for mass products, and salons
and authorized retail outlets for professional hair care
products. When Lyn Kirby, our current President and Chief
Executive Officer, joined us in December 1999, we embarked on a
multi-year strategy to transform ULTA into the shopping
experience it is today. Based on our consumer research and
surveys, we pioneered what we believe to be our unique
combination of beauty superstore and specialty store attributes.
In October 2005, Ms. Kirby was recognized by Cosmetics
Executive Women (CEW) with a 2005 Achiever Award for
achievement in the beauty industry. In May 2007, we received a
2007 Hot Retailer Award from the International Council of
Shopping Centers (ICSC) for being an innovative retail concept.
We believe our strategy provides us with competitive advantages
that have contributed to our strong financial performance,
including the achievement of 30 consecutive quarters of
positive comparable store sales growth since fiscal 2000 and a
20.3% and 51.6% compounded annual growth rate in net sales and
net income, respectively, from fiscal 1999 to fiscal 2006.
Our competitive
strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths differentiate us
from our competitors and are critical to our continuing success:
Differentiated merchandising strategy with broad
appeal. We believe our broad selection of
merchandise across categories, price points and brands in one
retail format offers a unique shopping experience for our
customers.
Our unique customer experience. We
combine the value and convenience of a beauty superstore with
the distinctive environment and experience of a specialty
retailer.
Retail format poised to benefit from shifting channel
dynamics. We are capitalizing on the shift
in how manufacturers distribute and customers purchase products
in the $75 billion beauty products and salon services industry
by offering an off-mall, service-oriented specialty retail
concept with a comprehensive product selection.
Loyal and active customer base. We
utilize our valuable proprietary database of approximately six
million customer loyalty program members to drive traffic,
better understand our customers’ purchasing patterns and
support new store site selection.
Strong vendor relationships across product
categories. We believe our over 300 vendor
relationships, which span the three distinct beauty categories
of prestige, mass and salon, and have taken years to develop,
create a significant impediment for other retailers to replicate
our model.
Experienced management team. Our senior
management team averages over 25 years of combined beauty
and retail experience and brings a creative merchandising
approach and a disciplined operating philosophy to our business.
2
Growth
strategy
We intend to expand our presence as a leading retailer of beauty
products and salon services by:
|
|
| •
|
Growing our store base to our long-term potential of over 1,000
stores.
|
| |
| •
|
Increasing our sales and profitability by expanding our prestige
brand offerings.
|
| |
| •
|
Improving our profitability by leveraging our fixed costs.
|
| |
| •
|
Continuing to enhance our brand awareness to generate sales
growth.
|
| |
| •
|
Driving increased customer traffic to our salons.
|
| |
| •
|
Expanding our online business.
|
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. In
particular, we may not be able to successfully implement our
growth strategy or capitalize on our competitive strengths.
Additionally:
|
|
| •
|
We may be unable to compete effectively in our highly
competitive markets.
|
| |
| •
|
If we are unable to gauge beauty trends and react to changing
consumer preferences in a timely manner, our sales will decrease.
|
| |
| •
|
Our failure to retain our existing senior management team and to
continue to attract qualified new personnel could adversely
affect our business.
|
| |
| •
|
We intend to continue to open new stores, which could strain our
resources and have a material adverse effect on our business and
financial performance.
|
| |
| •
|
The capacity of our distribution and order fulfillment
infrastructure may not be adequate to support our recent growth
and expected future growth plans, which could prevent the
successful implementation of these plans or cause us to incur
costs to expand this infrastructure.
|
| |
| •
|
Any material disruption of our information systems could
negatively impact financial results and materially adversely
affect our business operations.
|
If any of the foregoing events or circumstances occur, an
investment in our common stock may be impaired. You should read
“Risk factors” beginning on page 9 for a more
complete discussion of certain factors you should consider
together with all other information included in this prospectus
before making an investment decision.
Company
information
We were incorporated in Delaware on January 9, 1990 under
the name
“R.G. Trends Corporation.” On June 7,
1990, we changed our name to
“Ulta3, Inc.,” on
February 7, 1992, we changed our name to
“Ulta3
The Cosmetic Savings Store, Inc.,” on
July 12, 1995,
we changed our name to
“Ulta3
Cosmetics & Salon, Inc.,” and on
July 29,
1999, we changed our name to
“Ulta Salon,
Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.” Our principal
executive offices are located at 1135
3
ULTAtm,
our logo, Basically
Utm,
Formativtm,
Ulta
3tm,
Ulta 3 and
designtm,
Ulta 3 Beauty
Clubtm,
Ulta 3 Cosmetics Savings
Storetm,
Ulta 3 Salon Cosmetics Fragrance
designtm,
Ulta 3 The Ultimate Beauty
Storetm,
Ulta
Beautytm,
Ulta
Salon-Cosmetics-Fragrancetm,
Ulta Salon-Cosmetics-Fragrance and
designtm,
Ulta.comtm
and What a Woman
Wantstm
are our trademarks. All service marks, trademarks and trade
names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their
respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other
parties’ service marks, trademarks or trade names or to
imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply,
a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by
these other parties.
4
|
|
|
|
Common stock offered by us |
|
7,666,667 shares |
| |
|
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders |
|
872,981 shares |
| |
|
Common stock to be outstanding after the offering |
|
56,673,125 shares |
|
|
|
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We intend to use the net proceeds of approximately
$121.2 million from this offering to pay in full the
approximately $93.4 million of accumulated dividends in
arrears on our preferred stock and the approximately
$4.8 million redemption price of the Series III
preferred stock, and to use any remaining proceeds to reduce our
borrowings under our third amended and restated loan and
security agreement. We will not receive any proceeds from the
sale of common stock by the selling stockholders. |
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
We have never paid any dividends on our common stock and do not
anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. See “Dividend policy.” |
| |
|
Preferred stock purchase rights |
|
Each share of common stock offered hereby will have associated
with it one preferred stock purchase right under the stockholder
rights agreement which we intend to adopt in connection with
this offering. Each of these rights will entitle its holder to
purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A junior
participating preferred stock at a purchase price specified in
the stockholder rights agreement under the circumstances
provided therein. See “Description of capital
stock—Stockholder rights agreement.” |
| |
|
Proposed NASDAQ Global Select Market symbol |
|
“ULTA” |
| |
|
Risk factors |
|
See “Risk factors” and other information included in
this prospectus for a discussion of some of the factors you
should consider before deciding to purchase our common stock. |
Except as otherwise indicated, information in this prospectus
reflects or assumes the following:
|
|
| •
|
a 0.632-for-1 reverse split of our common stock, which became
effective on October 22, 2007, resulting in
7,482,453 shares outstanding as of August 4, 2007;
|
| |
| •
|
the conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series I,
Series II, Series IV, Series V and
Series V-1
preferred stock into an aggregate of 41,524,005 shares of
common stock effective upon the consummation of this offering
pursuant to the terms of our restated certificate of
incorporation;
|
5
|
|
| •
|
the redemption of all outstanding shares of our Series III
preferred stock effective upon the consummation of this offering
for an aggregate of approximately $4.8 million pursuant to
the terms of our restated certificate of incorporation; and
|
| |
| •
|
no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase
1,280,947 additional shares of common stock to cover
over-allotments.
|
The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after
this offering is based on 7,482,453 shares of post-split
common stock and 41,524,005 shares of common stock issuable
upon the conversion of our preferred stock, but excludes:
|
|
| •
|
538,029 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
outstanding options under our Second Amended and Restated
Restricted Stock Option Plan, as amended, or the Old Plan, at a
weighted average exercise price of $0.78 per share. No further
awards will be made under the Old Plan; and
|
| |
| •
|
4,110,664 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
outstanding options under our 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, or the
2002 Plan, at a weighted average exercise price of $6.79.
|
6
Summary
consolidated financial information
The following table sets forth our summary consolidated
financial data for the periods indicated. You should read this
information in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements, including the related notes, and
“Management’s discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations” included elsewhere in
this prospectus. The following summary consolidated balance
sheet data as of
January 28, 2006 and
February 3, 2007
and the summary consolidated income statement data for each of
the three fiscal years ended
January 29, 2005,
January 28, 2006 and
February 3, 2007 have been
derived from our audited consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated
balance sheet data as of
August 4, 2007 and the summary
consolidated statement of operations data for the six months
ended
July 29, 2006 and
August 4, 2007 have been
derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated
balance sheet data as of
January 29, 2005 has been derived
from our audited consolidated financial statements not included
in this prospectus. The selected balance sheet data as of
July 29, 2006 has been derived from our unaudited
consolidated financial statements that are not included in this
prospectus. Our unaudited summary consolidated financial data as
of
July 29, 2006 and
August 4, 2007 and for the six
months then ended, has been prepared on the same basis as the
annual audited consolidated financial statements and includes
all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments
necessary for the fair presentation of this data in all material
respects. The results for any interim period are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations to be expected for a
full fiscal year.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year
ended(1)
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
|
|
|
January 29,
|
|
|
January 28,
|
|
February 3,
|
|
July 29,
|
|
August 4,
|
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands, except per share and per square foot data)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income statement data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales(2)
|
|
$
|
491,152
|
|
|
$
|
579,075
|
|
$
|
755,113
|
|
$
|
322,026
|
|
$
|
394,562
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
346,585
|
|
|
|
404,794
|
|
|
519,929
|
|
|
221,906
|
|
|
276,017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
144,567
|
|
|
|
174,281
|
|
|
235,184
|
|
|
100,120
|
|
|
118,545
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
|
|
|
121,999
|
|
|
|
140,145
|
|
|
188,000
|
|
|
80,921
|
|
|
99,170
|
|
|
Pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
4,072
|
|
|
|
4,712
|
|
|
7,096
|
|
|
2,427
|
|
|
4,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
18,496
|
|
|
|
29,424
|
|
|
40,088
|
|
|
16,772
|
|
|
14,805
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
2,835
|
|
|
|
2,951
|
|
|
3,314
|
|
|
1,457
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
15,661
|
|
|
|
26,473
|
|
|
36,774
|
|
|
15,315
|
|
|
12,647
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
6,201
|
|
|
|
10,504
|
|
|
14,231
|
|
|
6,051
|
|
|
5,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
9,460
|
|
|
$
|
15,969
|
|
$
|
22,543
|
|
$
|
9,264
|
|
$
|
7,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.70
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.74
|
|
$
|
1.38
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.70
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
Weighted average number of shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
3,180,611
|
|
|
|
4,094,233
|
|
|
5,770,601
|
|
|
4,823,169
|
|
|
7,289,310
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
3,180,611
|
|
|
|
48,196,240
|
|
|
49,920,577
|
|
|
48,850,350
|
|
|
7,289,310
|
|
|
|
7
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year
ended(1)
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
|
|
January 29,
|
|
January 28,
|
|
February 3,
|
|
July 29,
|
|
August 4,
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands, except per share and per square foot data)
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable store sales increase(3)
|
|
|
8.0%
|
|
|
8.3%
|
|
|
14.5%
|
|
|
12.9%
|
|
|
7.8%
|
|
Number of stores end of period
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
211
|
|
Total square footage end of period
|
|
|
1,464,330
|
|
|
1,726,563
|
|
|
2,023,305
|
|
|
1,826,723
|
|
|
2,183,595
|
|
Total square footage per store(4)
|
|
|
10,312
|
|
|
10,339
|
|
|
10,323
|
|
|
10,320
|
|
|
10,349
|
|
Average total square footage(5)
|
|
|
1,374,005
|
|
|
1,582,935
|
|
|
1,857,885
|
|
|
1,710,371
|
|
|
2,029,412
|
|
Net sales per average total square foot(6)
|
|
$
|
357
|
|
$
|
366
|
|
$
|
398
|
|
$
|
375
|
|
$
|
400
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
34,807
|
|
|
41,607
|
|
|
62,331
|
|
|
18,370
|
|
|
42,889
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
18,304
|
|
|
22,285
|
|
|
29,736
|
|
|
12,241
|
|
|
19,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,004
|
|
$
|
2,839
|
|
$
|
3,645
|
|
$
|
3,116
|
|
$
|
3,165
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
69,955
|
|
|
76,473
|
|
|
88,105
|
|
|
76,613
|
|
|
74,681
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
114,912
|
|
|
133,003
|
|
|
162,080
|
|
|
138,209
|
|
|
196,919
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
253,425
|
|
|
282,615
|
|
|
338,597
|
|
|
298,796
|
|
|
397,594
|
|
Total debt(7)
|
|
|
47,008
|
|
|
50,173
|
|
|
55,529
|
|
|
59,864
|
|
|
93,618
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
105,308
|
|
|
123,015
|
|
|
148,760
|
|
|
133,583
|
|
|
161,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Our fiscal year-end is the Saturday
closest to January 31 based on a 52/53-week year. Each fiscal
year consists of four 13-week quarters, with an extra week added
onto the fourth quarter every five or six years.
|
| |
|
(2)
|
|
Fiscal 2006 was a 53-week operating
year and the 53rd week represented approximately
$16.4 million in net sales.
|
| |
|
(3)
|
|
Comparable store sales increase
reflects sales for stores beginning on the first day of the 14th
month of operation. Remodeled stores are included in comparable
store sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the
current or comparable prior period.
|
| |
|
(4)
|
|
Total square footage per store is
calculated by dividing total square footage at end of period by
number of stores at end of period.
|
| |
|
(5)
|
|
Average total square footage
represents a weighted average which reflects the effect of
opening stores in different months throughout the period.
|
| |
|
(6)
|
|
Net sales per average total square
foot was calculated by dividing net sales for the trailing
12-month
period by the average square footage for those stores open
during each period. The fiscal 2006 and the six months ended
August 4, 2007 net sales per average total square foot
amounts were adjusted to exclude the net sales effects of the
53rd week.
|
| |
|
(7)
|
|
Total debt includes approximately
$4.8 million related to the Series III redeemable preferred
stock, which is presented between the liabilities section and
the equity section of our consolidated balance sheet for all
periods presented.
|
8
Investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk
and uncertainty. You should carefully consider the following
risks and all of the other information contained in this
prospectus before making an investment decision. If any of the
following risks occur, our business, financial condition,
results of operations or future growth could suffer. In these
circumstances, the market price of our common stock could
decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. The
risks described below are not the only ones facing our company.
Additional risks not presently known to us or which we currently
consider immaterial also may adversely affect our company.
Risks related to
our business
We may be
unable to compete effectively in our highly competitive
markets.
The markets for beauty products and salon services are highly
competitive with few barriers to entry. We compete against a
diverse group of retailers, both small and large, including
regional and national department stores, specialty retailers,
drug stores, mass merchandisers, high-end and discount salon
chains, locally owned beauty retailers and salons, Internet
businesses, catalog retailers and direct response television,
including television home shopping retailers and infomercials.
We believe the principal bases upon which we compete are the
quality of merchandise, our value proposition, the quality of
our customers’ shopping experience and the convenience of
our stores as one-stop destinations for beauty products and
salon services. Many of our competitors are, and many of our
potential competitors may be, larger and have greater financial,
marketing and other resources and therefore may be able to adapt
to changes in customer requirements more quickly, devote greater
resources to the marketing and sale of their products, generate
greater national brand recognition or adopt more aggressive
pricing policies than we can. As a result, we may lose market
share, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we are
unable to gauge beauty trends and react to changing consumer
preferences in a timely manner, our sales will
decrease.
We believe our success depends in substantial part on our
ability to:
|
|
| •
|
recognize and define product and beauty trends;
|
| |
| •
|
anticipate, gauge and react to changing consumer demands in a
timely manner;
|
| |
| •
|
translate market trends into appropriate, saleable product and
service offerings in our stores and salons in advance of our
competitors;
|
| |
| •
|
develop and maintain vendor relationships that provide us access
to the newest merchandise on reasonable terms; and
|
| |
| •
|
distribute merchandise to our stores in an efficient and
effective manner and maintain appropriate in-stock levels.
|
If we are unable to anticipate and fulfill the merchandise needs
of the regions in which we operate, our net sales may decrease
and we may be forced to increase markdowns of slow-moving
merchandise, either of which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
9
If we fail to
retain our existing senior management team and continue to
attract qualified new personnel, such failure could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Our business requires disciplined execution at all levels of our
organization. This execution requires an experienced and
talented management team. Ms. Kirby, our President and
Chief Executive Officer since December 1999, is of key
importance to our business, including her relationships with our
vendors and influence on our sales and marketing. If we lost
Ms. Kirby’s services or if we were to lose the benefit
of the experience, efforts and abilities of other key executive
and buying personnel, it could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations. We
have entered into employment agreements with Ms. Kirby and
Mr. Barkus, our Chief Operating Officer, expiring in
February 2008 and February 2009, respectively. For more
information on our management team and their employment
agreements and severance agreements, see “Management.”
Furthermore, our ability to manage our retail expansion will
require us to continue to train, motivate and manage our
associates and to attract, motivate and retain additional
qualified managerial and merchandising personnel and store
associates. Competition for this type of personnel is intense,
and we may not be successful in attracting, assimilating and
retaining the personnel required to grow and operate our
business profitably.
We intend to
continue to open new stores, which could strain our resources
and have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
performance.
Our continued and future growth largely depends on our ability
to successfully open and operate new stores on a profitable
basis. During 2006, we opened 31 new stores, and we are on track
to open approximately 50 new stores in 2007. We intend to
continue to grow our number of stores for the foreseeable
future, and believe we have the long-term potential to grow our
store base to over 1,000 stores in the United States over the
next 10 years. During fiscal 2006, the average investment
required to open a typical new store was approximately
$1.4 million. This continued expansion could place
increased demands on our financial, managerial, operational and
administrative resources. For example, our planned expansion
will require us to increase the number of people we employ as
well as to monitor and upgrade our management information and
other systems and our distribution infrastructure. These
increased demands and operating complexities could cause us to
operate our business less efficiently, have a material adverse
effect on our operations and financial performance and slow our
growth.
The capacity
of our distribution and order fulfillment infrastructure may not
be adequate to support our recent growth and expected future
growth plans, which could prevent the successful implementation
of these plans or cause us to incur costs to expand this
infrastructure, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We currently operate a single distribution facility (including
an overflow facility), which houses the distribution operations
for ULTA retail stores together with the order fulfillment
operations of our Internet business. We have identified the need
for a second distribution facility, which we expect will be
operational in the first half of 2008, as well as the need to
upgrade our existing information systems in order to support the
addition of the second distribution facility. If we are unable
to successfully implement the expansion of our distribution
infrastructure and upgrade of our information systems, the
efficient flow of our merchandise could be disrupted. In order
to support our recent and expected future growth and to maintain
the efficient operation of our business, additional distribution
centers may need to be added in the future.
10
Our failure to expand our distribution capacity on a timely
basis to keep pace with our anticipated growth in stores could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Any
significant interruption in the operations of our single
distribution facility could disrupt our ability to deliver
merchandise to our stores in a timely manner, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We currently distribute products to our stores from only one
distribution facility, without supplementing such deliveries
with direct-to-store arrangements from vendors or wholesalers.
This dependence on one distribution facility, combined with the
fact that we are a retailer carrying approximately
21,000 beauty products that change on a regular basis in
response to beauty trends, makes the success of our operations
particularly vulnerable to disruptions in our distribution
system. Any significant interruption in the operation of our
distribution infrastructure, including an interruption caused by
our failure to successfully open our second distribution
facility in the first half of 2008 or events beyond our control,
such as disruptions in our information systems, disruptions in
operations due to fire or other catastrophic events, labor
disagreements, or shipping problems, could drastically reduce
our ability to receive and process orders and provide products
and services to our stores. Given our merchandising strategy and
our dependence on only one distribution facility, this could
result in lost sales and a loss of customer loyalty, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Any material
disruption of our information systems could negatively impact
financial results and materially adversely affect our business
operations.
We are increasingly dependent on a variety of information
systems to effectively manage the operations of our growing
store base and fulfill customer orders from our Internet
business. In addition, we have identified the need to expand and
upgrade our information systems to support recent and expected
future growth, including the planned opening of our second
distribution facility in the first half of 2008. As part of this
planned expansion of our information systems, we expect to
construct a new data center and modify our warehouse management
system software to support our second distribution facility. Any
interruption during the transition of our information systems to
the new data center and the modification of our warehouse
management system software could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The failure of our information systems to perform as designed,
including the failure of our warehouse management software
system to operate as expected during the holiday season or to
support our planned second distribution facility, could have an
adverse effect on our business and results of our operations.
Any material disruption of our systems could disrupt our ability
to track, record and analyze the merchandise that we sell and
could negatively impact our operations, shipment of goods,
ability to process financial information and credit card
transactions, and our ability to receive and process Internet
orders or engage in normal business activities. Moreover,
security breaches or leaks of proprietary information, including
leaks of customers’ private data, could result in
liability, decrease customer confidence in
our company, and
weaken our ability to compete in the marketplace, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Our Internet operations, while relatively small, are
increasingly important to our business. We plan to go live with
a new version of our
website in the first half of 2008 or
earlier. In addition to changing consumer preferences and buying
trends relating to Internet usage, the re-launch
11
of our
website will occur before a peak holiday season and
before we have had time to conduct full and extensive testing,
which makes us particularly vulnerable to
website downtime and
other technical failures. The re-launch of our
website is
important to our marketing efforts because the new
website will
serve as a more effective extension of ULTA’s marketing and
prospecting strategies (beyond catalogs, newspaper inserts and
national advertising) by better exposing potential new customers
to the ULTA brand and product offerings. Our failure to
successfully respond to these risks and uncertainties could
reduce Internet sales and damage our brand’s reputation.
A downturn in
the economy may affect consumer purchases of discretionary items
such as prestige beauty products and premium salon services,
which could delay our growth strategy and have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
profitability and cash flows.
We appeal to a wide demographic consumer profile and offer a
broad selection of prestige beauty products at higher price
points than mass beauty products. We also offer a wide selection
of premium salon services. A downturn in the economy could
adversely impact consumer purchases of discretionary items such
as prestige beauty products and premium salon services. Factors
that could affect consumers’ willingness to make such
discretionary purchases include general business conditions,
levels of employment, interest rates and tax rates, the
availability of consumer credit and consumer confidence in
future economic conditions. In the event of an economic
downturn, consumer spending habits could be adversely affected
and we could experience lower than expected net sales, which
could force us to delay or slow our growth strategy and have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
profitability and cash flows.
Increased
costs or interruption in our third-party vendors’ overseas
sourcing operations could disrupt production, shipment or
receipt of some of our merchandise, which would result in lost
sales and could increase our costs.
We directly source the majority of our gift-with-purchase and
other promotional products through third-party vendors using
foreign factories. In addition, many of our vendors use overseas
sourcing to varying degrees to manufacture some or all of their
products. Any event causing a sudden disruption of manufacturing
or imports from such foreign countries, including the imposition
of additional import restrictions, unanticipated political
changes, increased customs duties, legal or economic
restrictions on overseas suppliers’ ability to produce and
deliver products, and natural disasters, could materially harm
our operations. We have no long-term supply
contracts with
respect to such foreign-sourced items, many of which are subject
to existing or potential duties, tariffs or quotas that may
limit the quantity of certain types of goods that may be
imported into the United States from such countries. Our
business is also subject to a variety of other risks generally
associated with sourcing goods from abroad, such as political
instability, disruption of imports by labor disputes and local
business practices.
Our sourcing operations may also be hurt by health concerns
regarding infectious diseases in countries in which our
merchandise is produced, adverse weather conditions or natural
disasters that may occur overseas or acts of war or terrorism in
the United States or worldwide, to the extent these acts affect
the production, shipment or receipt of merchandise. Our future
operations and performance will be subject to these factors,
which are beyond our control, and these factors could materially
hurt our business, financial condition and results of operations
or may require us to modify our current business practices and
incur increased costs.
12
Recent volatility in the global oil markets has resulted in
rising fuel and freight prices, which many shipping companies
are passing on to their customers. Our shipping costs have
increased, and these costs may continue to increase. We may be
unable to pass these increased costs on to our customers, which
will reduce our profitability. Additionally, recent increased
demand for shipping capacity between the United States and Asia
will further increase our costs for merchandise sourced from
Asia, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
A reduction in
traffic to, or the closing of, the other destination retailers
in the shopping areas where our stores are located could
significantly reduce our sales and leave us with unsold
inventory, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of
operations.
As result of our real estate strategy, most of our stores are
located in off-mall shopping areas known as power centers or
lifestyle centers, which also accommodate other well-known
destination retailers. Power centers typically contain three to
five big-box anchor stores along with a variety of smaller
specialty tenants, while lifestyle centers typically contain a
variety of high-end destination retailers but no large anchor
stores. As a consequence of most of our stores being located in
such shopping areas, our sales are derived, in part, from the
volume of traffic generated by the other destination retailers
and the anchor stores in the lifestyle centers and power centers
where our stores are located. Customer traffic to these shopping
areas may be adversely affected by the closing of such
destination retailers or anchor stores, or by a reduction in
traffic to such stores resulting from a regional economic
downturn, a general downturn in the local area where our store
is located, or a decline in the desirability of the shopping
environment of a particular power center or lifestyle center.
Such a reduction in customer traffic would reduce our sales and
leave us with excess inventory, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations. We may respond by increasing markdowns or
initiating marketing promotions to reduce excess inventory,
which would further decrease our gross profits and net income.
Diversion of
exclusive salon products, or a decision by manufacturers of
exclusive salon products to utilize other distribution channels,
could negatively impact our revenue from the sale of such
products, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of
operations.
The retail products that we sell in our salons are meant to be
sold exclusively by professional salons and authorized
professional retail outlets. However, incidents of product
diversion occur, which involve the selling of salon exclusive
haircare products to unauthorized channels such as drug stores,
grocery stores or mass merchandisers. Diversion could result in
adverse publicity that harms the commercial prospects of our
products (if diverted products are old, tainted or damaged), as
well as lower product revenues should consumers choose to
purchase diverted product from these channels rather than
purchasing from one of our salons. Additionally, the various
product manufacturers could in the future decide to utilize
other distribution channels for such products, therefore
widening the availability of these products in other retail
channels, which could negatively impact the revenue we earn from
the sale of such products.
13
We rely on our
good relationships with vendors to purchase prestige, mass and
salon beauty products on reasonable terms. If these
relationships were to be impaired, or if certain vendors were
unable to supply sufficient merchandise to keep pace with our
growth plans, we may not be able to obtain a sufficient
selection or volume of merchandise on reasonable terms, and we
may not be able to respond promptly to changing trends in beauty
products, either of which could have a material adverse effect
on our competitive position, our business and financial
performance.
We have no long-term supply agreements or exclusive arrangements
with vendors and, therefore, our success depends on maintaining
good relationships with our vendors. Our business depends to a
significant extent on the willingness and ability of our vendors
to supply us with a sufficient selection and volume of products
to stock our stores. Some of our prestige vendors may not have
the capacity to supply us with sufficient merchandise to keep
pace with our growth plans. We also have strategic partnerships
with certain core brands, which has allowed us to benefit from
the growing popularity of such brands. Any of our other core
brands could in the future decide to scale back or end its
partnership with us and strengthen its relationship with our
competitors, which could negatively impact the revenue we earn
from the sale of such products. If we fail to maintain strong
relationships with our existing vendors, or fail to continue
acquiring and strengthening relationships with additional
vendors of beauty products, our ability to obtain a sufficient
amount and variety of merchandise on reasonable terms may be
limited, which could have a negative impact on our competitive
position.
During fiscal 2006, merchandise supplied to ULTA by our top ten
vendors accounted for approximately 35% of our net sales. The
loss of or a reduction in the amount of merchandise made
available to us by any one of these key vendors, or by any of
our other vendors, could have an adverse effect on our business.
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property
rights, our brand and reputation could be harmed, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We regard our trademarks, trade dress, copyrights, trade
secrets, know-how and similar intellectual property as critical
to our success. Our principal intellectual property rights
include registered trademarks on our name,
“ULTA,”
copyrights in our
website content, rights to our domain name
www.ulta.com and trade secrets and know-how with respect to our
ULTA branded product formulations, product sourcing,
sales and marketing and other aspects of our business. As such,
we rely on trademark and copyright law, trade secret protection
and confidentiality agreements with certain of our employees,
consultants, suppliers and others to protect our proprietary
rights. If we are unable to protect or preserve the value of our
trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets or other proprietary
rights for any reason, or if other parties infringe on our
intellectual property rights, our brand and reputation could be
impaired and we could lose customers.
If our
manufacturers are unable to produce products manufactured
uniquely for ULTA, including ULTA branded products and
gift-with-purchase and other promotional products, consistent
with applicable regulatory requirements, we could suffer lost
sales and be required to take costly corrective action, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities and
therefore depend upon independent third-party vendors for the
manufacture of all products manufactured uniquely for
14
ULTA, including ULTA branded products and
gift-with-purchase and other promotional products. Our
third-party manufacturers of ULTA products may not
maintain adequate controls with respect to product
specifications and quality and may not continue to produce
products that are consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements. If we or our third-party manufacturers fail to
comply with applicable regulatory requirements, we could be
required to take costly corrective action. In addition,
sanctions under the FDC Act may include seizure of products,
injunctions against future shipment of products, restitution and
disgorgement of profits, operating restrictions and criminal
prosecution. The Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, does not
have a pre-market approval system for cosmetics, and we believe
we are permitted to market our cosmetics and have them
manufactured without submitting safety or efficacy data to the
FDA. However, the FDA may in the future determine to regulate
our cosmetics or the ingredients included in our cosmetics as
drugs. These events could interrupt the marketing and sale of
our ULTA products, severely damage our brand reputation
and image in the marketplace, increase the cost of our products,
cause us to fail to meet customer expectations or cause us to be
unable to deliver merchandise in sufficient quantities or of
sufficient quality to our stores, any of which could result in
lost sales, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
We, as well as
our vendors, are subject to laws and regulations that could
require us to modify our current business practices and incur
increased costs, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
In our U.S. markets, numerous laws and regulations at the
federal, state and local levels can affect our business. Legal
requirements are frequently changed and subject to
interpretation, and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost
of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our
operations. If we fail to comply with any present or future laws
or regulations, we could be subject to future liabilities, a
prohibition on the operation of our stores or a prohibition on
the sale of our ULTA branded products. In particular,
failure to adequately comply with the following legal
requirements could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial conditions and results of operations:
|
|
| •
|
Our rapidly expanding workforce, growing in pace with our number
of stores, makes us vulnerable to changes in labor and
employment laws. In addition, changes in federal and state
minimum wage laws and other laws relating to employee benefits
could cause us to incur additional wage and benefits costs,
which could hurt our profitability and affect our growth
strategy.
|
| |
| •
|
Our salon business is subject to state board regulations and
state licensing requirements for our stylists and our salon
procedures. Failure to maintain compliance with these regulatory
and licensing requirements could jeopardize the viability of our
salons.
|
| |
| •
|
We operate stores in California, which has enacted legislation
commonly referred to as “Proposition 65” requiring
that “clear and reasonable” warnings be given to
consumers who are exposed to chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. Although we
have sought to comply with Proposition 65 requirements, there
can be no assurance that we will not be adversely affected by
litigation relating to Proposition 65.
|
In addition, the formulation, manufacturing, packaging,
labeling, distribution, sale and storage of our vendors’
products and our ULTA products are subject to extensive
regulation by various federal agencies, including the FDA, the
Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, and state attorneys general in
the United States. If we, our vendors or the manufacturers of
our ULTA products fail
15
to comply with those regulations, we could become subject to
significant penalties or claims, which could harm our results of
operations or our ability to conduct our business. In addition,
the adoption of new regulations or changes in the
interpretations of existing regulations may result in
significant compliance costs or discontinuation of product sales
and may impair the marketability of our vendors’ products
or our ULTA products, resulting in significant loss of
net sales. Our failure to comply with FTC or state regulations
that cover our vendors’ products or our ULTA product
claims and advertising, including direct claims and advertising
by us, may result in enforcement actions and imposition of
penalties or otherwise harm the distribution and sale of our
products.
As we grow the
number of our stores in new cities and states, we are subject to
local building codes in an increasing number of local
jurisdictions. Our failure to comply with local building codes,
and the failure of our landlords to obtain certificates of
occupancy in a timely manner, could cause delays in our new
store openings, which could increase our store opening costs,
cause us to incur lost sales and profits, and damage our public
reputation.
Ensuring compliance with local zoning and real estate land use
restrictions across numerous jurisdictions is increasingly
challenging as we grow the number of our stores in new cities
and states. Our store leases generally require us to provide a
certificate of occupancy with respect to the interior build-out
of our stores (landlords generally provide the certificate of
occupancy with respect to the shell of the store and the larger
shopping area and common areas), and while we strive to remain
in compliance with local building codes relating to the interior
build-out of our stores, the constantly increasing number of
local jurisdictions in which we operate makes it increasingly
difficult to stay abreast of changes in, and requirements of,
local building codes and local building and fire
inspectors’ interpretations of such building codes.
Moreover, our landlords have occasionally been unable, due to
the requirements of local zoning laws, to obtain in a timely
manner a certificate of occupancy with respect to the shell of
our stores
and/or the
larger shopping centers
and/or
common areas (which certificate of occupancy is required by
local building codes for us to open our store), causing us in
some instances to delay store openings. As the number of local
building codes and local building and fire inspectors to which
we and our landlords are subject increases, we may be
increasingly vulnerable to increased construction costs and
delays in store openings caused by our or our landlords’
compliance with local building codes and local building and fire
inspectors’ interpretations of such building codes, which
increased construction costs
and/or
delays in store openings could increase our store opening costs,
cause us to incur lost sales and profits, and damage our public
reputation.
Our ULTA
products and salon services may cause unexpected and undesirable
side effects that could result in their discontinuance or expose
us to lawsuits, either of which could result in unexpected costs
and damage to our reputation, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Unexpected and undesirable side effects caused by our ULTA
products for which we have not provided sufficient label
warnings, or salon services which may have been performed
negligently, could result in the discontinuance of sales of our
products or of certain salon services or prevent us from
achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the affected
products and services. Such side effects could also expose us to
product liability or negligence lawsuits. Any claims brought
against us may exceed our existing or future insurance policy
coverage or limits. Any judgment against us that is in excess of
our policy limits would have to be paid from our cash reserves,
which would reduce our capital resources. Further, we may not
16
have sufficient capital resources to pay a judgment, in which
case our creditors could levy against our assets. These events
could cause negative publicity regarding
our company, brand or
products, which could in turn harm our reputation and net sales,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Legal
proceedings or third-party claims of intellectual property
infringement may require us to spend time and money and could
prevent us from developing certain aspects of our business
operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Our technologies, promotional products purchased from
third-party vendors, or ULTA products or potential
products in development may infringe rights under patents,
patent applications, trademark, copyright or other intellectual
property rights of third parties in the United States and
abroad. These third parties could bring claims against us that
would cause us to incur substantial expenses and, if successful,
could cause us to pay substantial damages. Further, if a third
party were to bring an intellectual property infringement suit
against us, we could be forced to stop or delay development,
manufacturing, or sales of the product that is the subject of
the suit.
As a result of intellectual property infringement claims, or to
avoid potential claims, we may choose to seek, or be required to
seek, a license from the third party and would most likely be
required to pay license fees or royalties or both. These
licenses may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.
Ultimately, we could be prevented from commercializing a product
or be forced to cease some aspect of our business operations if,
as a result of actual or threatened intellectual property
infringement claims, we are unable to enter into licenses on
acceptable terms. Even if we were able to obtain a license, the
rights may be nonexclusive, which would give our competitors
access to the same intellectual property. The inability to enter
into licenses could harm our business significantly.
In addition to infringement claims against us, we may become a
party to other patent or trademark litigation and other
proceedings, including interference proceedings declared by the
United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, proceedings
before the USPTO’s Trademark Trial and Appeal Board and
opposition proceedings in the European Patent Office, regarding
intellectual property rights with respect to promotional
products purchased from third-party vendors or our ULTA
branded products and technology. Some of our competitors may
be able to sustain the costs of such litigation or proceedings
better than us because of their substantially greater financial
resources. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and
continuation of intellectual property litigation or other
proceedings could impair our ability to compete in the
marketplace. Intellectual property litigation and other
proceedings may also absorb significant management time and
resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Increases in
the demand for, or the price of, raw materials used to build and
remodel our stores could hurt our profitability.
The raw materials used to build and remodel our stores are
subject to availability constraints and price volatility caused
by weather, supply conditions, government regulations, general
economic conditions and other unpredictable factors. As a
retailer engaged in an active building and remodeling program,
we are particularly vulnerable to increases in construction and
remodeling costs. As a result, increases in the demand for, or
the price of, raw materials could hurt our profitability.
17
Increases in
costs of mailing, paper and printing will affect the cost of our
catalog and promotional mailings, which will reduce our
profitability.
Postal rate increases and paper and printing costs affect the
cost of our catalog and promotional mailings. In fiscal 2006,
approximately 23% of our selling, general, and administrative
expenses were attributable to such costs. Recent changes in
postal rates resulted in an average 14% increase in the cost of
our catalog mailings and a 5% increase in the cost of mailing
our newspaper inserts. In response to any future increases in
mailing costs, we may consider reducing the number and size of
certain catalog editions. In addition, we rely on discounts from
the basic postal rate structure, such as discounts for bulk
mailings and sorting by zip code and carrier routes. We are not
a party to any long-term
contracts for the supply of paper. The
cost of paper fluctuates significantly, and our future paper
costs are subject to supply and demand forces that we cannot
control. Future additional increases in postal rates or in paper
or printing costs would reduce our profitability to the extent
that we are unable to pass those increases directly to customers
or offset those increases by raising selling prices or by
reducing the number and size of certain catalog editions.
Our secured
revolving credit facility contains certain restrictive covenants
that could limit our operational flexibility, including our
ability to open stores.
We have a $150 million secured revolving credit facility,
or credit facility (expandable under an accordion option to a
maximum of $200 million), with a term expiring May 2011.
Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral for
outstanding borrowings under the agreement. Outstanding
borrowings bear interest at the prime rate or the Eurodollar
rate plus 1.00% up to $100 million and 1.25% thereafter.
The credit facility agreement contains usual and customary
restrictive covenants relating to our management and the
operation of our business. These covenants, among other things,
restrict our ability to grant liens on our assets, incur
additional indebtedness, pay cash dividends and redeem our
stock, enter into transactions with affiliates and merge or
consolidate with another entity. These covenants could restrict
our operational flexibility, including our ability to open
stores, and any failure to comply with these covenants or our
payment obligations would limit our ability to borrow under the
credit facility and, in certain circumstances, may allow the
lenders thereunder to require repayment. For more information
regarding our credit facility, see “Description of
indebtedness.”
We will need
to raise additional funds to pursue our growth strategy or
continue our operations, and we may be unable to raise capital
when needed, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of
operations.
From time to time, in addition to this offering, we will seek
additional equity or debt financing to provide for capital
expenditures and working capital consistent with our growth
strategy. Based on our current growth strategy, we expect it to
be necessary to exercise the $50 million accordion option
of our credit facility during fiscal 2008. In addition, if
general economic, financial or political conditions in our
markets change, or if other circumstances arise that have a
material effect on our cash flow, the anticipated cash needs of
our business as well as our belief as to the adequacy of our
available sources of capital could change significantly. Any of
these events or circumstances could result in significant
additional funding needs, requiring us to raise additional
capital to meet those needs. If financing is not available on
satisfactory terms or at all, we may be unable to execute our
growth strategy as planned and our results of operations may
suffer.
18
Failure to
maintain adequate financial and management processes and
controls could lead to errors in our financial reporting and
could harm our ability to manage our expenses.
Reporting obligations as a public company and our anticipated
growth are likely to place a considerable strain on our
financial and management systems, processes and controls, as
well as on our personnel. In addition, as a public company we
will be required to document and test our internal controls over
financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 so that our management can
periodically certify as to the effectiveness of our internal
controls over financial reporting. Our independent registered
public accounting firm will be required to render an opinion on
management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of our
internal controls over financial reporting by the time our
annual report for fiscal 2008 is due and thereafter, which will
require us to further document and make additional changes to
our internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, we
have been required to improve our financial and managerial
controls, reporting systems and procedures and have incurred and
will continue to incur expenses to test our systems and to make
such improvements. If our management is unable to certify the
effectiveness of our internal controls or if our independent
registered public accounting firm cannot render an opinion on
management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting, or if material
weaknesses in our internal controls are identified, we could be
subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business and
our stock price. In addition, if we do not maintain adequate
financial and management personnel, processes and controls, we
may not be able to accurately report our financial performance
on a timely basis, which could cause a decline in our stock
price and adversely affect our ability to raise capital.
Risks related to
this offering
The market
price for our common stock may be volatile, and you may not be
able to sell our stock at a favorable price or at
all.
The market price of our common stock is likely to fluctuate
significantly from time to time in response to factors including:
|
|
| •
|
differences between our actual financial and operating results
and those expected by investors;
|
| |
| •
|
fluctuations in quarterly operating results;
|
| |
| •
|
our performance during peak retail seasons such as the holiday
season;
|
| |
| •
|
market conditions in our industry and the economy as a whole;
|
| |
| •
|
changes in the estimates of our operating performance or changes
in recommendations by any research analysts that follow our
stock or any failure to meet the estimates made by research
analysts;
|
| |
| •
|
investors’ perceptions of our prospects and the prospects
of the beauty products and salon services industries;
|
| |
| •
|
the performance of our key vendors;
|
| |
| •
|
announcements by us, our vendors or our competitors of
significant acquisitions, divestitures, strategic partnerships,
joint ventures or capital commitments;
|
| |
| •
|
introductions of new products or new pricing policies by us or
by our competitors;
|
| |
| •
|
recruitment or departure of key personnel; and
|
| |
| •
|
the level and quality of securities research analyst coverage
for our common stock.
|
19
In addition, public announcements by our competitors and vendors
concerning, among other things, their performance, strategy, or
accounting practices could cause the market price of our common
stock to decline regardless of our actual operating performance.
Our comparable
store sales and quarterly financial performance may fluctuate
for a variety of reasons, which could result in a decline in the
price of our common stock.
Our comparable store sales and quarterly results of operations
have fluctuated in the past, and we expect them to continue to
fluctuate in the future. A variety of other factors affect our
comparable store sales and quarterly financial performance,
including:
|
|
| •
|
changes in our merchandising strategy or mix;
|
| |
| •
|
performance of our new and remodeled stores;
|
| |
| •
|
the effectiveness of our inventory management;
|
| |
| •
|
timing and concentration of new store openings, including
additional human resource requirements and related pre-opening
and other
start-up
costs;
|
| |
| •
|
cannibalization of existing store sales by new store openings;
|
| |
| •
|
levels of pre-opening expenses associated with new stores;
|
| |
| •
|
timing and effectiveness of our marketing activities, such as
catalogs and newspaper inserts;
|
| |
| •
|
seasonal fluctuations due to weather conditions;
|
| |
| •
|
actions by our existing or new competitors; and
|
| |
| •
|
general U.S. economic conditions and, in particular, the
retail sales environment.
|
Accordingly, our results for any one fiscal quarter are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any
other quarter, and comparable store sales for any particular
future period may decrease. In that event, the price of our
common stock would likely decline. For more information on our
quarterly results of operations, see “Management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations.”
No public
market for our common stock currently exists, and we cannot
assure you that an active, liquid trading market will develop or
be sustained following this offering.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common stock. An active, liquid trading market for our common
stock may not develop or be sustained following this offering.
As a result, you may not be able to sell your shares of our
common stock quickly or at the market price. The initial public
offering price of our common stock will be determined by
negotiations between us and the underwriters based upon a number
of factors and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail
following the consummation of this offering. The market price of
our common stock may decline below the initial public offering
price, and you may not be able to resell your shares of our
common stock at or above the initial offering price and may
suffer a loss on your investment.
You will
experience an immediate and substantial book value dilution
after this offering, and will experience further dilution with
the future exercise of stock options.
The initial public offering price of our common stock will be
substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value
per share of the outstanding common stock based on the
historical adjusted net book value per share as of
August 4, 2007. Based on an assumed initial public offering
price of $17.50 per share (the midpoint of the range set forth
on the cover of
20
this prospectus) and our net tangible book value as of
August 4, 2007, if you purchase our common stock in this
offering you will pay more for your shares than existing
stockholders paid for their shares and you will suffer immediate
dilution of approximately $14.10 per share in pro forma net
tangible book value. As a result of this dilution, investors
purchasing stock in this offering may receive significantly less
than the full purchase price that they paid for the shares
purchased in this offering in the event of a liquidation.
As of
August 4, 2007, there were outstanding options to
purchase 4,648,693 shares of our common stock, of which
2,032,966 were vested, at a weighted average exercise price for
all outstanding options of $6.09 per share. From time to time,
we may issue additional options to associates, non-employee
directors and consultants pursuant to our equity incentive
plans. These options generally vest commencing one year from the
date of grant and continue vesting over a four-year period. You
will experience further dilution as these stock options are
exercised.
Approximately
84% of our total outstanding shares are restricted from
immediate resale, but may be sold into the market in the near
future. The large number of shares eligible for public sale or
subject to rights requiring us to register them for public sale
could depress the market price of our common
stock.
The market price of our common stock could decline as a result
of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the
market after this offering, and the perception that these sales
could occur may also depress the market price. Upon completion
of this offering, we will have 56,673,125 shares of our
common stock outstanding. Of these shares, the common stock sold
in this initial public offering will be freely tradable, except
for any shares purchased by our “affiliates” as
defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. The
holders of approximately 84% of our outstanding common stock are
obligated, subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or
hedge any of their common stock during the
180-day
period following the date of this prospectus. After the
expiration of the
lock-up
period, these shares may be sold in the public market, subject
to prior registration or qualification for an exemption from
registration, including, in the case of shares held by
affiliates, compliance with the volume restrictions of
Rule 144.
Upon the consummation of this offering, stockholders owning
42,363,171 shares are entitled, under
contracts providing
for registration rights, to require us to register our common
stock owned by them for public sale.
Sales of our common stock as restrictions end or pursuant to
registration rights may make it more difficult for us to sell
equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we
deem appropriate. These sales also could cause our stock price
to fall and make it more difficult for you to sell shares of our
common stock.
Our current
principal stockholders will continue to have significant
influence over us after this offering, and they could delay,
deter, or prevent a change of control or other business
combination or otherwise cause us to take action with which you
might not agree.
Upon the consummation of this offering, our principal
stockholders will own, in the aggregate, approximately 55% of
our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders
will be able to exercise control over all matters requiring
stockholder approval, including the election of directors,
amendment of our
certificate of incorporation and approval of
significant corporate transactions and will have significant
control over our management and policies. Such concentration of
voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring, or
preventing a
21
change of control or other business combination that might
otherwise be beneficial to our stockholders. In addition, the
significant concentration of share ownership may adversely
affect the trading price of our common stock because investors
often perceive disadvantages in owning shares in companies with
controlling stockholders.
We did not
register our stock options as required under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and, as a result, we may face potential
claims under federal and state securities laws.
As of the last day of fiscal 2001, options granted under the Old
Plan and the Restricted Stock Option Plan–Consultants, or
the Consultants Plan, were held by more than 500 holders.
Subsequently, these options also included options granted under
the 2002 Plan. As a result, we were required to file a
registration statement registering the options pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 no
later than 120 days following the last day of fiscal 2001.
We did not file a registration statement within this time period.
If we had filed a registration statement pursuant to
Section 12(g), we would have become subject to the periodic
reporting requirements of Section 13 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 upon the effectiveness of that registration
statement. We have not filed any periodic reports, including
annual or quarterly reports on
Form 10-K
or
Form 10-Q,
and periodic reports on
Form 8-K,
during the period since 120 days following the last day of
fiscal 2001.
Our failure to file these periodic reports could give rise to
potential claims by present or former option holders based on
the theory that such holders were harmed by the absence of such
public reports. If any such claim or action were to be asserted,
we could incur significant expenses and management’s
attention could be diverted in defending these claims.
Anti-takeover
provisions in our organizational documents, stockholder rights
agreement and Delaware law may discourage or prevent a change in
control, even if a sale of the company would be beneficial to
our stockholders, which could cause our stock price to decline
and prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove
our current management.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and
by-laws contain provisions that may delay or prevent a change in
control, discourage bids at a premium over the market price of
our common stock and harm the market price of our common stock
and diminish the voting and other rights of the holders of our
common stock. These provisions include:
|
|
| •
|
dividing our board of directors into three classes serving
staggered three-year terms;
|
| |
| •
|
authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and
additional shares of our common stock without stockholder
approval;
|
| |
| •
|
prohibiting stockholder actions by written consent;
|
| |
| •
|
prohibiting our stockholders from calling a special meeting of
stockholders;
|
| |
| •
|
prohibiting our stockholders from making certain changes to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and
restated bylaws except with
662/3%
stockholder approval; and
|
| |
| •
|
requiring advance notice for raising business matters or
nominating directors at stockholders’ meetings.
|
As permitted by our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and
by-laws, upon the consummation of this
offering we will have a stockholder
rights agreement, sometimes
known as a
“poison pill,” which provides for the
issuance of a new series of preferred stock to holders of common
stock. In the event of a takeover attempt, this preferred stock
gives rights to holders
22
of common stock other than the acquirer to buy additional shares
of common stock at a discount, leading to the dilution of the
acquirer’s stake.
We are also subject to provisions of Delaware law that, in
general, prohibit any business combination with a beneficial
owner of 15% or more of our common stock for three years after
the stockholder becomes a 15% stockholder, subject to specified
exceptions. Together, these provisions of our certificate of
incorporation,
by-laws and stockholder
rights agreement and of
Delaware law could make the removal of management more difficult
and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve
payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our
common stock.
23
Special
note regarding forward-looking statements
Some of the statements under “Prospectus summary,”
“Risk factors,” “Management’s discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations,”
“Business” and elsewhere in this prospectus may
contain forward-looking statements which reflect our current
views with respect to, among other things, future events and
financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking
statements by the use of forward-looking words such as
“outlook,” “believes,” “expects,”
“potential,” “continues,” “may,”
“will,” “should,” “seeks,”
“approximately,” “predicts,”
“project,” “intends,” “plans,”
“estimates,” “anticipates,”
“future” or the negative version of those words or
other comparable words. Any forward-looking statements contained
in this prospectus are based upon our historical performance and
on current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of
this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a
representation by us, the underwriters or any other person that
the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us
will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to
various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will
be important factors that could cause our actual results to
differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We
believe these factors include but are not limited to those
described under “Risk factors.” These factors should
not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction
with the other cautionary statements that are included in this
prospectus. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly
update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a
result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties
materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be
incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we may
have projected. Any forward-looking statements you read in this
prospectus reflect our current views with respect to future
events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties
and assumptions relating to our operations, results of
operations, financial condition, growth strategy and liquidity.
You should specifically consider the factors identified in this
prospectus that could cause actual results to differ before
making an investment decision.
24
We estimate that the net proceeds from our sale of
7,666,667 shares of common stock in this offering will be
approximately $121.2 million, based on the assumed initial
public offering price of $17.50 per share (the midpoint of the
range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) and after
deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses, which are payable by us. We intend
to use the net proceeds from this offering to pay in full the
approximately $93.4 million of accumulated dividends in
arrears on our preferred stock, which will satisfy all amounts
due with respect to accumulated dividends, and the approximately
$4.8 million redemption price of the Series III
preferred stock, and to use any remaining proceeds to reduce our
borrowings under our third amended and restated loan and
security agreement. We will not receive any of the proceeds from
the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders.
We do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable
future. We currently intend to retain all of our future
earnings, if any, to repay existing indebtedness and to fund the
operation, development and growth of our business. In addition,
the terms of our credit facility currently, and any future debt
or credit facility may, restrict our ability to pay dividends.
As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock
will be your sole source of gain from your purchase of our
common stock for the foreseeable future.
25
|
|
| • |
on a pro forma basis, giving effect to (i) the filing, and
effectiveness prior to the consummation of this offering, of an
amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for
authorized capital stock of 400,000,000 shares of common
stock and 70,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred
stock, (ii) the automatic conversion of all outstanding
shares of our preferred stock, other than our Series III
preferred stock, into an aggregate of 41,524,005 shares of
common stock, (iii) the payment in full of the
approximately $93.4 million ($89.4 million as of
August 4, 2007) of accumulated dividends in arrears on our
preferred stock upon the consummation of this offering,
(iv) the redemption of our Series III preferred stock
for approximately $4.8 million concurrently with the
closing of this offering, and (v) the sale by us of
7,666,667 shares of common stock in this offering, at an
assumed initial public offering price of $17.50 per share
(the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this
prospectus), after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions and estimated offering expenses; as if such
amendment, conversion, payment, redemption and sale had occurred
on, or was effective as of, August 4, 2007
|
This table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes to those consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
As of
August 4, 2007
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Actual
|
|
Pro
forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (including current maturities)
|
|
$
|
88,826
|
|
$
|
61,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series III Preferred Stock; 4,792,302 shares
authorized, actual; no shares authorized, pro forma;
4,792,302 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares
issued and outstanding, pro forma(1)
|
|
|
4,792
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share,
101,500,000 shares authorized, actual;
70,000,000 shares authorized, par value $.01 per
share, pro forma:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series I Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share; 17,207,532 shares authorized, actual; no shares
authorized, pro forma; 16,915,231 shares issued and
16,768,883 outstanding, actual; no shares issued and
outstanding, pro forma(2)
|
|
|
45,531
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series II Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share; 7,634,207 shares authorized, actual; no shares
authorized, pro forma; 7,634,207 shares issued and
7,420,130 outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding,
pro forma
|
|
|
74,455
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series IV Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share; 19,183,653 shares authorized, actual; no shares
authorized, pro forma; 19,183,653 shares issued and
19,145,558 outstanding, actual; no shares issued and
outstanding, pro forma(2)
|
|
|
49,266
|
|
|
—
|
26
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
As of
August 4, 2007
|
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series V Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share; 22,500,000 shares authorized, actual; no shares
authorized, pro forma; 21,447,959.34 shares issued and
outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, pro
forma(2)
|
|
|
58,971
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series V-1
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share;
4,600,000 shares authorized, actual; no shares authorized,
pro forma; 920,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual;
no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma(2)
|
|
|
2,457
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total preferred stock:
|
|
$
|
230,680
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Treasury stock—preferred, at cost:
|
|
|
(1,815
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 106,500,000 shares
authorized, actual; 400,000,000 shares authorized, par
value $.01 per share, pro forma; 12,235,924 shares
issued, and 11,839,325 shares outstanding, actual;
56,923,770 shares issued and 56,673,125 outstanding, pro
forma
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
Treasury stock—common, at cost:
|
|
|
(2,321
|
)
|
|
|
(2,321
|
)
|
|
Additional paid-in capital:
|
|
|
17,753
|
|
|
|
277,616
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit:
|
|
|
(83,336
|
)
|
|
|
(83,336
|
)
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity:
|
|
|
161,007
|
|
|
|
192,782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization:
|
|
$
|
254,625
|
|
|
$
|
254,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Upon consummation of this offering,
the company is required to redeem all Series III preferred
stock. The company has determined that the Series III preferred
stock should be presented between the liabilities section and
the equity section of the balance sheet as provided by guidance
contained in EITF
Topic D-98,
“Classification and Measurement of Redeemable
Securities.” Under this guidance, classification in the
permanent equity section is not considered appropriate because
the Series III preferred stock is redeemable upon majority
vote of the board of directors to authorize this offering and
the board of directors is controlled by the holders of our
preferred stock.
|
| |
|
(2)
|
|
Preferred stock as presented in the
table above includes accumulated dividends in arrears as of
August 4, 2007 as follows (in thousands):
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Series I
|
|
$
|
29,952
|
|
|
Series IV
|
|
|
30,106
|
|
|
Series V
|
|
|
28,214
|
|
|
Series V-I
|
|
|
1,133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
89,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The outstanding share information set forth above is as of
August 4, 2007, and excludes:
|
|
| •
|
538,029 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
outstanding options under the Old Plan, at a weighted average
exercise price of $0.78 per share. No further awards will be
made under the Old Plan; and
|
| |
| •
|
4,110,664 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
outstanding options under the 2002 Plan, at a weighted average
exercise price of $6.79.
|
27
If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted
to the extent of the difference between the initial public
offering price per share of our common stock and the net
tangible book value per share of common stock upon the
completion of this offering.
Calculations relating to shares of common stock in the following
discussion and tables assume the following have occurred as of
August 4, 2007: (i) the conversion of all outstanding
shares of our preferred stock, other than our Series III
preferred stock, into 41,524,005 shares of common stock
(ii) a 0.632-for-1 reverse split of our common stock, including
all common stock issuable upon conversion of our preferred stock
and exercise of our stock options, and (iii) the redemption
of all outstanding shares of our Series III preferred stock.
Our net tangible book value as of
August 4, 2007 equaled
approximately $165.8 million, or $3.38 per share of common
stock. Net tangible book value per share represents the amount
of our total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by
the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. After
giving effect to the sale of 7,666,667 shares of common
stock offered by us in this offering at the assumed initial
public offering price of $17.50 per share (the midpoint of the
range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) and after
deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions
and offering expenses payable by us, our net tangible book
value, as adjusted, as of
August 4, 2007, would have
equaled approximately $192.8 million, or $3.40 per
share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in
net tangible book value of $0.02 per share to our existing
stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book
value of $14.10 per share to new investors of common stock in
this offering. The following table illustrates this per share
dilution to new investors purchasing our common stock in this
offering. The table assumes no issuance of shares of common
stock under our stock plans after
August 4, 2007. As of
August 4, 2007, 4,648,693 shares were subject to
outstanding options, of which 2,032,966 were vested, at a
weighted average exercise price for all outstanding options of
$6.09 per share. To the extent outstanding options are
exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed initial public offering price per share
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
17.50
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.38
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to
new investors
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.10
|
|
|
|
|
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public
offering price of $17.50 per share would increase (decrease) the
adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering
by approximately $0.13, and dilution in net tangible book value
per share to new investors by approximately $0.13 assuming
that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the
cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after
deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses.
28
The following table as of
August 4, 2007 summarizes the
differences between our existing stockholders and new investors
with respect to the number of shares of common stock issued in
this offering, the total consideration paid and the average
price per share paid. The calculations with respect to shares
purchased by new investors in this offering reflect the assumed
initial public offering price of $17.50 per share (the midpoint
of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus).
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
purchased
|
|
|
Total
consideration
|
|
|
Average price
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
per
share
|
|
|
|
|
|
Existing stockholders
|
|
|
49,006,458
|
|
|
86.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
149,786,436
|
|
|
52.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
3.06
|
|
New investors
|
|
|
7,666,667
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
|
|
134,166,673
|
|
|
47.2
|
|
|
|
17.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
56,673,125
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
283,953,109
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
5.01
|
|
|
|
|
29
Selected
consolidated financial data
The following selected income statement data for each of the
fiscal years ended
January 29, 2005,
January 28, 2006
and
February 3, 2007 and the selected balance sheet data as
of
January 28, 2006 and
February 3, 2007 have been
derived from our audited consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected income
statement data for the fiscal years ended
February 1, 2003
and
January 31, 2004 and the balance sheet data as of
February 1, 2003 and
January 31, 2004, have been
derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements not
included in this prospectus. The selected balance sheet data as
of
January 29, 2005 has been derived from our audited
financial statements not included in this prospectus. The
selected balance sheet data as of
July 29, 2006 has been
derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements
that are not included in this prospectus. The selected balance
sheet data as of
August 4, 2007 and the selected income
statement data for the six months ended
July 29, 2006 and
August 4, 2007 have been derived from our unaudited
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus.
Our unaudited selected consolidated financial data as of
July 29, 2006 and
August 4, 2007 and for the six
months then ended, have been prepared on the same basis as the
annual audited consolidated financial statements and includes
all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments
necessary for the fair presentation of this data in all material
respects. The results for any interim period are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations to be expected for a
full fiscal year.
The following selected consolidated financial data should be
read in conjunction with our “Management’s discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations” and consolidated financial statements and
related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus.
30
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands, except
|
|
Fiscal year
ended(1)
|
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
per share and per
square
|
|
February 1,
|
|
January 31,
|
|
|
January 29,
|
|
|
January 28,
|
|
February 3,
|
|
|
July 29,
|
|
August 4,
|
|
|
foot
data)
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income statement data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales(2)
|
|
$
|
362,217
|
|
$
|
423,863
|
|
|
$
|
491,152
|
|
|
$
|
579,075
|
|
$
|
755,113
|
|
|
$
|
322,026
|
|
$
|
394,562
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
259,836
|
|
|
312,203
|
|
|
|
346,585
|
|
|
|
404,794
|
|
|
519,929
|
|
|
|
221,906
|
|
|
276,017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
102,381
|
|
|
111,660
|
|
|
|
144,567
|
|
|
|
174,281
|
|
|
235,184
|
|
|
|
100,120
|
|
|
118,545
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
|
|
|
86,382
|
|
|
98,446
|
|
|
|
121,999
|
|
|
|
140,145
|
|
|
188,000
|
|
|
|
80,921
|
|
|
99,170
|
|
|
Pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
2,751
|
|
|
2,318
|
|
|
|
4,072
|
|
|
|
4,712
|
|
|
7,096
|
|
|
|
2,427
|
|
|
4,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
13,248
|
|
|
10,896
|
|
|
|
18,496
|
|
|
|
29,424
|
|
|
40,088
|
|
|
|
16,772
|
|
|
14,805
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
2,349
|
|
|
2,789
|
|
|
|
2,835
|
|
|
|
2,951
|
|
|
3,314
|
|
|
|
1,457
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
10,899
|
|
|
8,107
|
|
|
|
15,661
|
|
|
|
26,473
|
|
|
36,774
|
|
|
|
15,315
|
|
|
12,647
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
1,203
|
|
|
3,023
|
|
|
|
6,201
|
|
|
|
10,504
|
|
|
14,231
|
|
|
|
6,051
|
|
|
5,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
9,696
|
|
$
|
5,084
|
|
|
$
|
9,460
|
|
|
$
|
15,969
|
|
$
|
22,543
|
|
|
$
|
9,264
|
|
$
|
7,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
(2.36
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.70
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.74
|
|
$
|
1.38
|
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
$
|
(2.36
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.70
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
Weighted average number of shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
1,936,416
|
|
|
2,330,875
|
|
|
|
3,180,611
|
|
|
|
4,094,233
|
|
|
5,770,601
|
|
|
|
4,823,169
|
|
|
7,289,310
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
3,960,891
|
|
|
2,330,875
|
|
|
|
3,180,611
|
|
|
|
48,196,240
|
|
|
49,920,577
|
|
|
|
48,850,350
|
|
|
7,289,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable store sales increase(3)
|
|
|
6.9%
|
|
|
6.2%
|
|
|
|
8.0%
|
|
|
|
8.3%
|
|
|
14.5%
|
|
|
|
12.9%
|
|
|
7.8%
|
|
|
Number of stores end of period
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
Total square footage end of period
|
|
|
1,127,708
|
|
|
1,285,857
|
|
|
|
1,464,330
|
|
|
|
1,726,563
|
|
|
2,023,305
|
|
|
|
1,826,723
|
|
|
2,183,595
|
|
|
Total square footage per store(4)
|
|
|
10,069
|
|
|
10,205
|
|
|
|
10,312
|
|
|
|
10,339
|
|
|
10,323
|
|
|
|
10,320
|
|
|
10,349
|
|
|
Average total square footage(5)
|
|
|
1,046,793
|
|
|
1,216,777
|
|
|
|
1,374,005
|
|
|
|
1,582,935
|
|
|
1,857,885
|
|
|
|
1,710,371
|
|
|
2,029,412
|
|
|
Net sales per average total square foot(6)
|
|
$
|
346
|
|
$
|
348
|
|
|
$
|
357
|
|
|
$
|
366
|
|
$
|
398
|
|
|
$
|
375
|
|
$
|
400
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
27,430
|
|
|
30,354
|
|
|
|
34,807
|
|
|
|
41,607
|
|
|
62,331
|
|
|
|
18,370
|
|
|
42,889
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
12,522
|
|
|
15,411
|
|
|
|
18,304
|
|
|
|
22,285
|
|
|
29,736
|
|
|
|
12,241
|
|
|
19,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,628
|
|
$
|
3,178
|
|
|
$
|
3,004
|
|
|
$
|
2,839
|
|
$
|
3,645
|
|
|
$
|
3,116
|
|
$
|
3,165
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
59,589
|
|
|
60,751
|
|
|
|
69,955
|
|
|
|
76,473
|
|
|
88,105
|
|
|
|
76,613
|
|
|
74,681
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
85,180
|
|
|
99,577
|
|
|
|
114,912
|
|
|
|
133,003
|
|
|
162,080
|
|
|
|
138,209
|
|
|
196,919
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
195,059
|
|
|
206,420
|
|
|
|
253,425
|
|
|
|
282,615
|
|
|
338,597
|
|
|
|
298,796
|
|
|
397,594
|
|
|
Total debt(7)
|
|
|
37,229
|
|
|
42,906
|
|
|
|
47,008
|
|
|
|
50,173
|
|
|
55,529
|
|
|
|
59,864
|
|
|
93,618
|
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
87,359
|
|
|
92,778
|
|
|
|
105,308
|
|
|
|
123,015
|
|
|
148,760
|
|
|
|
133,583
|
|
|
161,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Our fiscal year-end is the Saturday
closest to January 31 based on a 52/53-week year. Each fiscal
year consists of four 13-week quarters, with an extra week added
onto the fourth quarter every five or six years.
|
| |
|
(2)
|
|
Fiscal 2006 was a 53-week operating
year and the 53rd week represented approximately
$16.4 million in net sales.
|
31
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Comparable store sales increase
reflects sales for stores beginning on the first day of the 14th
month of operation. Remodeled stores are included in comparable
store sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the
current or comparable prior period.
|
| |
|
(4)
|
|
Total square footage per store is
calculated by dividing total square footage at end of period by
number of stores at end of period.
|
| |
|
(5)
|
|
Average total square footage
represents a weighted average which reflects the effect of
opening stores in different months throughout the period.
|
| |
|
(6)
|
|
Net sales per average total square
foot was calculated by dividing net sales for the trailing
12-month
period by the average square footage for those stores open
during each period. The fiscal 2006 and the six months ended
August 4, 2007 net sales per average total square foot
amounts were adjusted to exclude the net sales effects of the
53rd week.
|
| |
|
(7)
|
|
Total debt includes approximately
$4.8 million related to the Series III preferred stock,
which is presented between the liabilities section and the
equity section of our consolidated balance sheet for all periods.
|
32
Management’s
discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our
financial condition and results of operations in conjunction
with the “Selected consolidated financial data”
section of this prospectus and our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included elsewhere in this
prospectus. This discussion and analysis contains
forward-looking statements based on current expectations that
involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors,
such as those set forth under “Risk factors” and
elsewhere in this prospectus, our actual results may differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements.
Overview
We were founded in 1990 as a discount beauty retailer at a time
when prestige, mass and salon products were sold through
separate distribution channels. In 1999, we embarked on a
multi-year strategy to understand and embrace what women want in
a beauty retailer and transform ULTA into the shopping
experience that it is today. We pioneered what we believe to be
our unique combination of beauty superstore and specialty store
attributes. We believe our strategy provides us with the
competitive advantages that have contributed to our strong
financial performance.
We are currently the largest beauty retailer that provides
one-stop shopping for prestige, mass and salon products and
salon services in the United States. We combine the unique
elements of a beauty superstore with the distinctive environment
and experience of a specialty retailer. Key aspects of our
beauty superstore strategy include our ability to offer our
customers a broad selection of over 21,000 beauty products
across the categories of cosmetics, fragrance, haircare,
skincare, bath and body products and salon styling tools, as
well as salon haircare products. We focus on delivering a
compelling value proposition to our customers across all of our
product categories. Our stores are conveniently located in
high-traffic, off-mall locations such as power centers and
lifestyle centers with other destination retailers. As of
August 4, 2007, we operated 211 stores across
26 states. In addition to these fundamental elements of a
beauty superstore, we strive to offer an uplifting shopping
experience through what we refer to as
“The Four
E’s”:
Escape,
Education,
Entertainment and
Esthetics.
Over the past seven years, we believe we have demonstrated our
ability to deliver profitable sales and square footage growth.
From fiscal 1999 to fiscal 2006, we grew our net sales and
square footage at a compounded annual growth rate of 20.3% and
16.0%, respectively, while delivering increases in net income at
a compounded annual growth rate of 51.6%. In addition, we have
achieved 30 consecutive quarters of positive comparable sales
growth since fiscal 2000. In fiscal 2006, we achieved net sales
and net income of $755.1 million and $22.5 million,
respectively.
The continued growth of our business and any future increases in
net sales, net income, and cash flows is dependent on our
ability to execute our growth strategy, including growing our
store base, expanding our prestige brand offerings, driving
incremental salon traffic, expanding our online business, and
continuing to enhance our brand awareness. We believe that the
steadily expanding U.S. beauty products and services
industry, the shift in distribution of prestige beauty products
from department stores to specialty retail stores, coupled with
ULTA’s competitive strengths, positions us to capture
additional market share in the industry through successful
execution of our growth strategy.
33
While we believe our growth strategy and the changes occurring
in the beauty industry offer significant opportunities, they
also present significant risks and challenges including, among
others, the risk that we may not be able to open new stores in
accordance with our growth plans, that our current distribution
infrastructure and future expansion plans may not be adequate to
support our growth plans, that we may not be able to hire and
train qualified sales associates and that we may not be able to
gauge beauty trends and changes in consumer preferences in a
timely manner or ensure that our key vendors can service our
future growth requirements, which could result in lower sales
volume and profitability. In addition, our growth plans will
require additional funds for capital expenditures and working
capital for new stores and related infrastructure investments
and we may be unable to raise capital for these investments when
needed. For a more complete discussion of the risks associated
with our business, see “Risk factors”.
With the successful development and execution of ULTA’s
consumer experience strategy over the last several years, we
began to accelerate our store unit growth in fiscal 2007 to
approximately 25%, compared to the average growth rate of 17%
achieved in fiscal 2005 and 2006, respectively. In fiscal 2007,
we implemented our remodel program. To support this rate of
store unit growth in fiscal 2007 and execute our future growth
strategy, we have made and will continue to make the necessary
infrastructure investments and therefore do not expect to
sustain the net income growth rates of 68% and 40%,
respectively, achieved in fiscal 2005 and 2006. We plan to
finance investments in new and remodeled ULTA stores and our
infrastructure with cash flows from operations and borrowings
under our credit facility, when necessary. Several factors,
including the availability of the appropriate real estate
locations could impact our ability to open new stores
contemplated by our growth strategy on a timely and consistent
basis.
Comparable store sales is a key metric that is monitored closely
within the retail industry. We do not expect our future
comparable store sales increases to reflect the levels
experienced in the fourth fiscal quarter 2005 and in fiscal
2006. This is due in part to the difficulty in improving on such
significant increases in subsequent periods.
We seek to increase our total net sales through increases in our
comparable store sales and by opening new stores. Gross profit
as a percentage of net sales is expected to be consistent with
historical rates given our planned distribution infrastructure
investments and the impact of the rate of new store growth. We
plan to continue to improve our operating results by leveraging
our fixed costs and decreasing our selling, general, and
administrative expenses, as a percentage of our net sales.
The Company adopted a structured stock option compensation
program in July 2007. The award of stock options under this
program will result in increased stock-based compensation
expense in future periods as compared to the expense reflected
in our historical financial statements. During fiscal 2006, we
recorded approximately $665,000 of share-based compensation
expense. At the end of fiscal 2006, there was approximately $2.6
million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to
unvested options. We have recognized approximately $464,000 of
share-based compensation expense through the six months ended
August 4, 2007 related to the 2006 option grants.
During fiscal 2007,
the Company has granted an additional
958,112 employee stock options, the majority of which were
granted in July 2007. The July 2007 employee option grants
included two 316,000 grants to our Chief Executive Officer of
which 25% of the fair value of each grant will vest upon the
consummation of an initial public offering which will cause a
significant
34
increase in our selling, general, and administrative expense in
our fiscal 2007 third quarter. We expect to recognize
approximately $1.5 million and $1.1 million of share-based
compensation in our fiscal 2007 third and fourth quarters,
respectively. At
August 4, 2007, there was approximately
$8.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to
unvested stock options. The cost is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of approximately three years.
Net sales increased $72.6 million, or 22.5%, to $394.6 million
for the six months ended
August 4, 2007, compared to $322.0
million for the six months ended
July 29, 2006. During the
six months ended
August 4, 2007, we opened fifteen new
stores and our comparable store sales increase was 7.8%. Gross
profit as a percentage of net sales decreased 1.1 percentage
points to 30.0% for the six months ended
August 4, 2007,
compared to 31.1% for the six months ended
July 29, 2006.
The decease is primarily due to accelerated depreciation on
store assets as a result of our remodel strategy and
distribution center expense incurred in connection with the
start-up of our new Warehouse Management (WM) software system.
Net income decreased $1.8 million, or 18.8%, to $7.5 million for
the six months ended
August 4, 2007, compared to $9.3
million for the six months ended
July 29, 2006. Net income
for the six months ended
August 4, 2007 was negatively
impacted by $3.0 million of planned accelerated depreciation
related to our store remodel program and $2.8 million of WM
related costs.
Fiscal 2006 net sales increased $176.0 million, or
30.4%, to $755.1 million, compared to $579.1 million
in fiscal 2005. Fiscal 2006 was a 53-week operating year and the
53rd week represented approximately $16.4 million of
the net sales increase. Adjusted for the 53rd week, fiscal
2006 net sales increased $159.6 million, or 27.6%,
compared to fiscal 2005. We added 31 new stores in fiscal 2006
and our comparable store sales increase was $82.4 million,
or 14.5%. Our gross profit as a percentage of net sales
increased 1.0 percentage point to 31.1% and total gross
profit increased 34.9% to $235.2 million in fiscal 2006
compared to $174.3 million in fiscal 2005. Selling,
general, and administrative expenses were $188.0 million,
representing a $47.9 million, or 34.2%, increase compared
to $140.1 million in fiscal 2005. Selling, general, and
administrative expenses in fiscal 2006 included a non-recurring
stock compensation charge of $2.8 million
($1.7 million net of income taxes). Net income was
$22.5 million, a $6.5 million, or 41.2%, increase over
fiscal 2005. Cash flow from operations increased
$18.0 million, or 48.0%, to $55.6 million in fiscal
2006 compared to $37.6 million in fiscal 2005.
Fiscal 2005 net sales increased $87.9 million, or
17.9%, to $579.1 million compared to $491.2 million in
fiscal 2004. We added 25 new stores in fiscal 2005 and our
comparable store sales increase was 8.3%. Gross profit as a
percentage of net sales increased 0.7 percentage point to
30.1% and total gross profit increased $29.7 million, or
20.5%, to $174.3 million compared to $144.6 million in
fiscal 2004. Selling, general, and administrative expenses
increased $18.1 million or 14.9% to $140.1 million,
compared to $122.0 million in fiscal 2004. Cash flow from
operations increased $8.3 million, or 28.5%, to
$37.6 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $29.3 million
in fiscal 2004.
Basis of
presentation
Net sales include store and Internet merchandise sales as well
as salon service revenue. Salon service revenue represents less
than 10% of our combined product sales and services revenues and
therefore, these revenues are combined with product sales. We
recognize merchandise revenue at the point of sale, or POS, in
our retail stores and the time of shipment in the case of
Internet sales. Merchandise sales are recorded net of estimated
returns. Salon service revenue is
35
recognized at the time the service is provided. Gift card sales
revenue is deferred until the customer redeems the gift card.
Company coupons and other incentives are recorded as a reduction
of net sales.
Comparable store sales reflect sales for stores beginning on the
first day of the 14th month of operation. Therefore, a
store is included in our comparable store base on the first day
of the period after it has cycled its grand opening sales period
which generally covers the first month of operation.
Non-comparable store sales include sales from new stores that
have not yet completed their 13th month of operation and
stores that were closed for part or all of the period in either
year as a result of remodel activity. Remodeled stores are
included in comparable store sales unless the store was closed
for a portion of the current or prior period. There may be
variations in the way in which some of our competitors and other
retailers calculate comparable or same store sales. As a result,
data herein regarding our comparable store sales may not be
comparable to similar data made available by our competitors or
other retailers.
Comparable store sales is a critical measure that allows us to
evaluate the performance of our store base as well as several
other aspects of our overall strategy. Several factors could
positively or negatively impact our comparable store sales
results:
|
|
| •
|
the introduction of new products or brands;
|
| |
| •
|
the location of new stores in existing store markets;
|
| |
| •
|
competition;
|
| |
| •
|
our ability to respond on a timely basis to changes in consumer
preferences;
|
| |
| •
|
the effectiveness of our various marketing activities; and
|
| |
| •
|
the number of new stores opened and the impact on the average
age of all of our comparable stores.
|
Cost of sales includes:
|
|
| •
|
the cost of merchandise sold, including all vendor allowances,
which are treated as a reduction of merchandise costs;
|
| |
| •
|
warehousing and distribution costs including labor and related
benefits, freight, rent, depreciation and amortization, real
estate taxes, utilities, and insurance;
|
| |
| •
|
store occupancy costs including rent, depreciation and
amortization, real estate taxes, utilities, repairs and
maintenance, insurance, licenses, and cleaning expenses;
|
| |
| •
|
salon payroll and benefits; and
|
| |
| •
|
shrink and inventory valuation reserves.
|
Our cost of sales may be impacted as we open an increasing
number of stores. We also expect that cost of sales as a
percentage of net sales will be negatively impacted in the next
several years as a result of accelerated depreciation related to
our store remodel program. The program was adopted in third
quarter fiscal 2006. We have accelerated depreciation expense on
assets to be disposed of during the remodel process such that
those assets will be fully depreciated at the time of the
planned remodel. Changes in our merchandise mix may also have an
impact on cost of sales.
36
This presentation of items included in cost of sales may not be
comparable to the way in which our competitors or other
retailers compute their cost of sales.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses include:
|
|
| •
|
payroll, bonus, and benefit costs for retail and corporate
employees;
|
| |
| •
|
advertising and marketing costs;
|
| |
| •
|
occupancy costs related to our corporate office facilities;
|
| |
| •
|
public company expense including Sarbanes-Oxley compliance
expenses;
|
| |
| •
|
stock-based compensation expense related to option exercises
which will result in increases in expense as we implemented a
structured stock option compensation program in 2007;
|
| |
| •
|
depreciation and amortization for all assets except those
related to our retail and warehouse operations which is included
in cost of sales; and
|
| |
| •
|
legal, finance, information systems and other corporate overhead
costs.
|
This presentation of items in selling, general, and
administrative expenses may not be comparable to the way in
which our competitors or other retailers compute their selling,
general, and administrative expenses.
Pre-opening expenses includes non-capital expenditures during
the period prior to store opening for new and remodeled stores
including store
set-up
labor, management and employee training, and grand opening
advertising. Pre-opening expenses also includes rent during the
construction period related to new stores.
Interest expense includes interest costs associated with our
credit facility which is structured as an asset based lending
instrument. Our interest expense will fluctuate based on the
seasonal borrowing requirements associated with acquiring
inventory in advance of key holiday selling periods and
fluctuation in the variable interest rates we are charged on
outstanding balances. Our credit facility is used to fund
seasonal inventory needs and new and remodel store capital
requirements in excess of our cash flow from operations. Our
credit facility interest is based on a variable interest rate
structure which can result in increased cost in periods of
rising interest rates.
Income tax expense reflects the federal statutory tax rate and
the weighted average state statutory tax rate for the states in
which we operate stores.
37
Results of
operations
Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the
Saturday closest to January 31.
The company’s fiscal
years ended
January 29, 2005,
January 28, 2006, and
February 3, 2007, were 52, 52, and 53 week years,
respectively, and are hereafter referred to as fiscal 2004,
fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2006.
Our quarterly periods are the 13 weeks ending on the Saturday
closest to April 30, July 31, October 31, and
January 31.
The company’s second quarters in fiscal
2006 and 2007 ended on
July 29, 2006 and
August 4,
2007, respectively.
The following tables present the components of our results of
operations for the periods indicated:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year
ended
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
|
|
January 29,
|
|
January 28,
|
|
February 3,
|
|
July 29,
|
|
August 4,
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
491,152
|
|
$
|
579,075
|
|
$
|
755,113
|
|
$
|
322,026
|
|
$
|
394,562
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
346,585
|
|
|
404,794
|
|
|
519,929
|
|
|
221,906
|
|
|
276,017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
144,567
|
|
|
174,281
|
|
|
235,184
|
|
|
100,120
|
|
|
118,545
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
|
|
|
121,999
|
|
|
140,145
|
|
|
188,000
|
|
|
80,921
|
|
|
99,170
|
|
Pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
4,072
|
|
|
4,712
|
|
|
7,096
|
|
|
2,427
|
|
|
4,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
18,496
|
|
|
29,424
|
|
|
40,088
|
|
|
16,772
|
|
|
14,805
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
2,835
|
|
|
2,951
|
|
|
3,314
|
|
|
1,457
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
15,661
|
|
|
26,473
|
|
|
36,774
|
|
|
15,315
|
|
|
12,647
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
6,201
|
|
|
10,504
|
|
|
14,231
|
|
|
6,051
|
|
|
5,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
9,460
|
|
$
|
15,969
|
|
$
|
22,543
|
|
$
|
9,264
|
|
$
|
7,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of stores end of period
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
211
|
|
Comparable store sales increase
|
|
|
8.0%
|
|
|
8.3%
|
|
|
14.5%
|
|
|
12.9%
|
|
|
7.8%
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year
ended
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
|
|
January 29,
|
|
January 28,
|
|
February 3,
|
|
July 29,
|
|
August 4,
|
|
(Percentage of
net sales)
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
70.6%
|
|
|
69.9%
|
|
|
68.9%
|
|
|
68.9%
|
|
|
70.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
29.4%
|
|
|
30.1%
|
|
|
31.1%
|
|
|
31.1%
|
|
|
30.0%
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
|
|
|
24.8%
|
|
|
24.2%
|
|
|
24.9%
|
|
|
25.1%
|
|
|
25.1%
|
|
Pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
0.8%
|
|
|
0.8%
|
|
|
0.9%
|
|
|
0.8%
|
|
|
1.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
3.8%
|
|
|
5.1%
|
|
|
5.3%
|
|
|
5.2%
|
|
|
3.7%
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
0.6%
|
|
|
0.5%
|
|
|
0.4%
|
|
|
0.4%
|
|
|
0.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
3.2%
|
|
|
4.6%
|
|
|
4.9%
|
|
|
4.8%
|
|
|
3.2%
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
1.3%
|
|
|
1.8%
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
|
1.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
|
2.8%
|
|
|
3.0%
|
|
|
2.9%
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
|
|
|
38
Net
sales
Net sales increased $72.6 million, or 22.5%, to
$394.6 million for the six months ended
August 4,
2007, compared to $322.0 million for the six months ended
July 29, 2006. This increase is due to an additional 35
stores operating since second quarter 2006, one store closure
and a 7.8% increase in comparable store sales. Noncomparable
stores contributed $48.6 million of the net sales increase
while comparable stores contributed $24.0 million of the
total net sales increase. Our comparable store sales growth in
2007 was driven by growth in existing brands as well as new
brands which were introduced in fiscal 2006 and resulted in
increased customer traffic and growth in average transaction
value.
Gross
profit
Gross profit increased $18.4 million, or 18.4%, to
$118.5 million for the six months ended
August 4,
2007, compared to $100.1 million for the six months ended
July 29, 2006. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales
decreased 1.1 percentage points to 30.0% for the six months
ended
August 4, 2007, compared to 31.1% for the six months
ended
July 29, 2006. The gross profit decrease as a
percentage of net sales is attributed to a 0.7 percentage
point increase in our distribution center expense which is
mainly due to additional costs incurred in connection with the
start-up of
our new WM software system which went live in late January 2007.
During the six month period 2007 we incurred approximately
$2.8 million in incremental costs associated with increased
warehouse labor resulting from the initial stage software system
operating inefficiencies. During the six month period 2007, we
also incurred $3.0 million, or 0.7 percentage point,
of incremental planned accelerated depreciation expense related
to our store remodel program. The program was adopted in third
quarter 2006. We recognize accelerated depreciation expense on
assets to be disposed of during the remodel process such that
those assets will be fully depreciated at the time of the
planned remodel.
Selling, general,
and administrative expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased
$18.3 million, or 22.6%, to $99.2 million for the six
months ended
August 4, 2007, compared to $80.9 million
for the six months ended
July 29, 2006. As a percentage of
net sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses was
25.1% for the six months ended
August 4, 2007 and
July 29, 2006.
Pre-opening
expenses
Pre-opening expenses increased $2.2 million, or 88.3%, to
$4.6 million for the six months ended
August 4, 2007,
compared to $2.4 million for the six months ended
July 29, 2006. During the six months ended
August 4,
2007, we opened fifteen new stores and remodeled seven stores as
compared to eleven new store openings and two remodels during
the six months ended
July 29, 2006.
Interest
expense
Interest expense increased by $0.7 million, or 48.1%, to
$2.2 million for the six months ended
August 4, 2007,
compared to $1.5 million for the six months ended
July 29, 2006. This increase is due to an increase in the
average debt outstanding on our credit facility compared to the
same period last year.
39
Income tax
expense
Income tax expense of $5.1 million for the six months ended
August 4, 2007 represents an effective tax rate of 40.5%,
compared to $6.1 million of tax expense representing an
effective tax rate of 39.5% for the six months ended
July 29, 2006. The increase in the effective tax rate is
primarily due to the increasing number of stores in states with
higher income tax rates and the non-deductibility of certain
stock-based compensation expense in fiscal 2007.
Net
income
Net income decreased $1.8 million, or 18.8%, to
$7.5 million for the six months ended
August 4, 2007,
compared to $9.3 million for the six months ended
July 29, 2006. The decrease resulted from a
$2.2 million increase in pre-opening expenses and an
$18.3 million increase in selling, general, and
administrative expenses. These increased expenses were partially
offset by an increase in gross profit of $18.4 million
driven by a comparable store sales increase of 7.8%, net of
increased expenses of $2.8 million of WM related costs and
$3.0 million of planned accelerated depreciation for our
remodel store program.
Fiscal year 2006
versus fiscal year 2005
Net
sales
Net sales increased $176.0 million, or 30.4%, to
$755.1 million in fiscal 2006 compared to
$579.1 million in fiscal 2005. Fiscal 2006 was a 53-week
operating year and the 53rd week represented approximately
$16.4 million in net sales. Adjusted for the
53rd week, fiscal 2006 net sales increased
$159.6 million, or 27.6% compared to fiscal 2005. This
increase is due to the opening of 31 new stores in 2006, two
store closures, and a 14.5% increase in comparable store sales.
Non-comparable stores, which include stores opened in fiscal
2006 as well as stores opened in fiscal 2005 which have not yet
turned comparable, contributed $77.3 million of the net
sales increase while comparable stores contributed
$82.3 million of the total net sales increase. Our
comparable store sales growth in fiscal 2006 was driven by
strong performance of existing and new brands. We introduced
several new fragrance brands in the first half of the year which
resulted in increased customer traffic and growth in average
transaction value.
Gross
profit
Gross profit increased $60.9 million, or 34.9%, to
$235.2 million in fiscal 2006, compared to
$174.3 million, in fiscal 2005. Gross profit as a
percentage of net sales increased 1.0 percentage point to
31.1% in fiscal 2006 from 30.1% in fiscal 2005. The increase in
gross profit resulted from:
|
|
| •
|
an increase of $176.0 million in net sales from new stores
and comparable sales growth;
|
| |
| •
|
a 0.6 percentage point improvement in salon payroll and
benefits as a percentage of net sales driven by improved salon
stylist productivity resulting from a continued focus on
training programs and other strategic initiatives;
|
| |
| •
|
a 0.5 percentage point decrease due to $3.5 million of
planned accelerated depreciation related to our store remodel
program;
|
| |
| •
|
a 0.3 percentage point improvement resulting from a
reduction in merchandise shrink as a result of continued focus
and improvement in overall store and supply chain inventory
controls and specific in-store initiatives targeted at
controlling merchandise loss, and
|
40
|
|
|
improvement in our distribution and supply chain costs as we
focus on increasing the efficiency of these operations and
leverage the growth in our store base; and
|
|
|
| • |
a 0.3 percentage point improvement in leverage of store
occupancy costs as a result of comparable store sales growth.
|
Selling, general,
and administrative expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased
$47.9 million, or 34.2%, to $188.0 million in fiscal
2006 compared to $140.1 million in fiscal 2005. As a
percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative
expenses increased 0.7 percentage point to 24.9% for fiscal
2006 compared to 24.2% in fiscal 2005. This increase in the
selling, general, and administrative percentage resulted from:
|
|
| •
|
operating expenses from new stores opened in fiscal 2005 and
fiscal 2006;
|
| |
| •
|
a non-recurring stock compensation charge of $2.8 million,
or 0.4 percentage point of net sales, primarily related to
a former executive of the company;
|
| |
| •
|
$0.7 million of share-based compensation expense related to
our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 123R in fiscal 2006 which increased selling, general, and
administrative expenses by 0.1 percentage point of net
sales; and
|
| |
| •
|
$0.6 million of incremental asset write-offs related to
closed or remodeled stores representing 0.1 percentage
point of net sales.
|
Pre-opening
expenses
Pre-opening expenses increased $2.4 million, or 50.6%, to
$7.1 million in fiscal 2006 compared to $4.7 million
in fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2006, we opened 31 new stores and
remodeled seven stores. During fiscal 2005, we opened 25 new
stores and remodeled one store.
Interest
expense
Interest expense increased $0.3 million, or 12.3%, to
$3.3 million in fiscal 2006 compared to $3.0 million
in fiscal 2005 primarily due to an increase in the interest
rates on our variable rate credit facility.
Income tax
expense
Income tax expense of $14.2 million in fiscal 2006
represents an effective tax rate of 38.7%, compared to fiscal
2005 tax expense of $10.5 million which represents an
effective tax rate of 39.7%. The decrease in the effective tax
rate is primarily due to an adjustment to reflect the state tax
effects of our net operating loss carry forwards.
Net
income
Net income increased $6.5 million, or 41.2%, to
$22.5 million in fiscal 2006 compared to $16.0 million
in fiscal 2005. The after-tax impact of the non-recurring stock
compensation charge was approximately $1.7 million. The
increase in net income of $6.5 million resulted from an
increase in gross profit of $60.9 million driven by a
comparable store sales increase of 14.5% and a
1.0 percentage point increase in gross profit as a
percentage of sales. The increase in gross profit was partially
offset by a $47.9 million (including the $2.8 million
non-recurring stock compensation charge) increase in selling,
general, and administrative expenses related to
41
operating costs for new stores opened in fiscal 2005 and fiscal
2006 as well as costs incurred to support the infrastructure
necessary to manage current and future store growth.
Fiscal year 2005
versus fiscal year 2004
Net
sales
Net sales increased $87.9 million, or 17.9%, to
$579.1 million in fiscal 2005 compared to
$491.2 million in fiscal 2004. This increase is due to the
addition of 25 new stores in fiscal 2005 and an 8.3% increase in
comparable store sales. Our comparable store growth for fiscal
2004 was 8.0%. Non-comparable stores, which include stores
opened in fiscal 2005 as well as stores opened in fiscal 2004
which have not yet turned comparable, contributed
$48.5 million of the net sales increase while comparable
stores contributed $39.4 million of the total net sales
increase. Our comparable store sales growth was primarily due to
increased penetration of the prestige, salon styling tools, and
private label product categories, which drove increased traffic
and an increase in average transaction value.
Gross
profit
Gross profit increased $29.7 million, or 20.5%, to
$174.3 million in fiscal 2005 compared to
$144.6 million in fiscal 2004. Gross profit as a percentage
of net sales increased 0.7 percentage point to 30.1% in
fiscal 2005 compared to 29.4% in fiscal 2004. The increase in
gross profit resulted from:
|
|
| •
|
an increase of $87.9 million in net sales from new store
sales and comparable sales growth;
|
| |
| •
|
a 0.4 percentage point improvement due to reduction in
merchandise shrink resulting from specific supply chain and
in-store initiatives targeted at controlling merchandise loss,
and improvement in our distribution and supply-chain costs as we
focus on increasing the efficiency of those operations and
leverage the growth in our store base; and
|
| |
| •
|
a 0.4 percentage point improvement in salon payroll and
benefits as a percentage of net sales driven by improved salon
stylist productivity resulting from focused training programs
and other strategic initiatives.
|
Selling, general,
and administrative expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased
$18.1 million, or 14.9%, to $140.1 million in fiscal
2005 compared to $122.0 million in fiscal 2004. As a
percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative
expenses decreased 0.6 percentage point to 24.2% in fiscal
2005 compared to 24.8% in fiscal 2004, respectively. This
increase in expenses resulted from:
|
|
| •
|
operating expenses from new stores opened in fiscal 2004 and
fiscal 2005; and
|
| |
| •
|
a 0.4 percentage point decrease in corporate and field
overhead, advertising, and store operating expenses as a
percentage of sales driven by leverage from the net sales
increase.
|
Pre-opening
expenses
Pre-opening expenses increased $0.6 million, or 15.7%, to
$4.7 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $4.1 million
in fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2005, we opened 25 new stores and
remodeled one store. During fiscal 2004, we opened 20 new stores
and remodeled none.
42
Interest
expense
Interest expense increased $0.2 million, or 4.1%, to
$3.0 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $2.8 million
in fiscal 2004 primarily due to an increase in the interest
rates on our variable rate credit facility.
Income tax
expense
Income tax expense of $10.5 million in fiscal 2005
represents an effective tax rate of 39.7%, compared to income
tax expense of $6.2 million in fiscal 2004 which represents
an effective tax rate of 39.6%.
Net
income
Net income increased $6.5 million, or 68.8%, to
$16.0 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $9.5 million
in fiscal 2004. The increase in net income of $6.5 million
resulted from an increase in gross profit of $29.7 million
driven by a comparable store sales increase of 8.3% and
additional sales from new stores opened during fiscal 2004 and
fiscal 2005 as well as a 0.7 percentage point increase in
gross profit as a percentage of net sales. The increase in gross
profit was partially offset by an $18.1 million increase in
selling, general, and administrative expenses which resulted
from expenses to operate new stores opened in fiscal 2004 and
fiscal 2005 as well as costs incurred to support the
infrastructure necessary to manage current and future store
growth.
Seasonality and
unaudited quarterly statements of operations
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuation. Significant
portions of our net sales and profits are realized during the
fourth quarter of the fiscal year due to the holiday selling
season. To a lesser extent, our business is also affected by
Mothers’ Day as well as the “Back to School”
period and Valentines’ Day. Any decrease in sales during
these higher sales volume periods could have an adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, or operating results for
the entire fiscal year.
The following tables set forth our unaudited quarterly results
of operations for each of the quarters in fiscal 2005 and fiscal
2006 and the first and second quarters in fiscal 2007. The
information for each of these periods has been prepared on the
same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements
included in this prospectus. This information includes all
adjustments, which consist only of normal and recurring
adjustments that management considers necessary for the fair
presentation of such data. We use a 13 week (14 week
in fourth quarter fiscal 2006) fiscal quarter ending on the
last Saturday of the quarter. The data should be read in
conjunction with the audited and unaudited consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our
quarterly results of operations have varied in the past and are
likely to do so again in the future. As such, we believe that
period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations should
not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.
43
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
quarter
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
First
|
|
Second
|
|
Third
|
|
Fourth
|
|
First
|
|
Second
|
|
Third
|
|
Fourth
|
|
First
|
|
Second
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
127,583
|
|
$
|
131,485
|
|
$
|
129,949
|
|
$
|
190,058
|
|
$
|
159,468
|
|
$
|
162,558
|
|
$
|
166,075
|
|
$
|
267,012
|
|
$
|
194,113
|
|
$
|
200,449
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
89,707
|
|
|
93,783
|
|
|
91,313
|
|
|
129,991
|
|
|
108,813
|
|
|
113,093
|
|
|
115,332
|
|
|
182,691
|
|
|
134,600
|
|
|
141,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
37,876
|
|
|
37,702
|
|
|
38,636
|
|
|
60,067
|
|
|
50,655
|
|
|
49,465
|
|
|
50,743
|
|
|
84,321
|
|
|
59,513
|
|
|
59,032
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
|
|
|
32,833
|
|
|
31,958
|
|
|
32,239
|
|
|
43,115
|
|
|
41,316
|
|
|
39,605
|
|
|
40,797
|
|
|
66,282
|
|
|
47,982
|
|
|
51,188
|
|
Pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
1,002
|
|
|
1,641
|
|
|
1,205
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
1,601
|
|
|
2,901
|
|
|
1,768
|
|
|
1,656
|
|
|
2,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
4,179
|
|
|
4,742
|
|
|
4,756
|
|
|
15,747
|
|
|
8,513
|
|
|
8,259
|
|
|
7,045
|
|
|
16,271
|
|
|
9,875
|
|
|
4,930
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
742
|
|
|
715
|
|
|
1,031
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
996
|
|
|
1,162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
3,424
|
|
|
3,972
|
|
|
4,056
|
|
|
15,021
|
|
|
7,771
|
|
|
7,544
|
|
|
6,014
|
|
|
15,445
|
|
|
8,879
|
|
|
3,768
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
1,353
|
|
|
1,568
|
|
|
1,607
|
|
|
5,976
|
|
|
3,071
|
|
|
2,980
|
|
|
2,397
|
|
|
5,783
|
|
|
3,560
|
|
|
1,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,071
|
|
$
|
2,404
|
|
$
|
2,449
|
|
$
|
9,045
|
|
$
|
4,700
|
|
$
|
4,564
|
|
$
|
3,617
|
|
$
|
9,662
|
|
$
|
5,319
|
|
$
|
2,206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of stores end of period
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
211
|
|
Comparable store sales increase
|
|
|
7.3%
|
|
|
7.2%
|
|
|
7.9%
|
|
|
10.0%
|
|
|
12.8%
|
|
|
13.0%
|
|
|
16.8%
|
|
|
15.0%
|
|
|
9.2%
|
|
|
6.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
quarter
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
(Percentage of
net sales)
|
|
First
|
|
Second
|
|
Third
|
|
Fourth
|
|
First
|
|
Second
|
|
Third
|
|
Fourth
|
|
First
|
|
Second
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
70.3%
|
|
|
71.3%
|
|
|
70.3%
|
|
|
68.4%
|
|
|
68.2%
|
|
|
69.6%
|
|
|
69.4%
|
|
|
68.4%
|
|
|
69.3%
|
|
|
70.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
29.7%
|
|
|
28.7%
|
|
|
29.7%
|
|
|
31.6%
|
|
|
31.8%
|
|
|
30.4%
|
|
|
30.6%
|
|
|
31.6%
|
|
|
30.7%
|
|
|
29.4%
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
|
|
|
25.7%
|
|
|
24.3%
|
|
|
24.8%
|
|
|
22.7%
|
|
|
25.9%
|
|
|
24.4%
|
|
|
24.6%
|
|
|
24.8%
|
|
|
24.7%
|
|
|
25.5%
|
|
Pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
0.7%
|
|
|
0.8%
|
|
|
1.3%
|
|
|
0.6%
|
|
|
0.5%
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
1.7%
|
|
|
0.7%
|
|
|
0.9%
|
|
|
1.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
3.3%
|
|
|
3.6%
|
|
|
3.6%
|
|
|
8.3%
|
|
|
5.4%
|
|
|
5.0%
|
|
|
4.3%
|
|
|
6.1%
|
|
|
5.1%
|
|
|
2.5%
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
0.6%
|
|
|
0.6%
|
|
|
0.5%
|
|
|
0.4%
|
|
|
0.5%
|
|
|
0.4%
|
|
|
0.6%
|
|
|
0.3%
|
|
|
0.5%
|
|
|
0.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
2.7%
|
|
|
3.0%
|
|
|
3.1%
|
|
|
7.9%
|
|
|
4.9%
|
|
|
4.6%
|
|
|
3.7%
|
|
|
5.8%
|
|
|
4.6%
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
1.1%
|
|
|
1.2%
|
|
|
1.2%
|
|
|
3.1%
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
|
1.8%
|
|
|
1.4%
|
|
|
2.2%
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
|
0.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1.6%
|
|
|
1.8%
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
|
4.8%
|
|
|
3.0%
|
|
|
2.8%
|
|
|
2.3%
|
|
|
3.6%
|
|
|
2.7%
|
|
|
1.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and
capital resources
Our primary cash needs are for capital expenditures for new,
relocated, and remodeled stores, increased merchandise
inventories related to store expansion, planned expansion of our
headquarters, new second distribution facility, and for
continued improvement in our information technology systems.
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations,
changes in working capital, and borrowings under our credit
facility. The most significant component of our working capital
is
44
merchandise inventories reduced by related accounts payable and
accrued expenses. Our working capital position benefits from the
fact that we generally collect cash from sales to customers the
same day or within several days of the related sale, while we
typically have up to 30 days to pay our vendors.
During fiscal 2006, the average investment required to open a
new ULTA store was approximately $1.4 million, which
includes capital investments, net of landlord contributions, and
initial inventory, net of payables. We began to implement our
remodel program and accelerate our store unit growth in fiscal
2007 to approximately 25% compared to the average growth rate of
17% in fiscal 2005 and 2006. We plan to finance the capital
expenditures related to our new and remodeled stores from
operating cash flows and borrowings under our credit facility,
including the accordion option.
Our working capital needs are greatest from August through
November each year as a result of our inventory
build-up
during this period for the approaching holiday season. This is
also the time of year when we are at maximum investment levels
in our new store class and have not yet collected the landlord
allowances due us as part of our lease agreement. Based on past
performance and current expectations, we believe that cash
generated from operations and borrowings under the credit
facility, with the accordion option exercised, will satisfy the
company’s working capital needs, capital expenditure needs,
commitments, and other liquidity requirements through at least
the next 12 months.
Credit
facility
Our credit facility is with LaSalle Bank National Association as
the administrative agent, Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation
as collateral agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as
documentation agent. The credit facility, as amended with our
existing bank group on
June 29, 2007, provides for a
maximum credit of $150 million and a $50 million
accordion option through
May 31, 2011. Substantially all of
the company’s assets are pledged as collateral for
outstanding borrowings under the facility. Outstanding
borrowings bear interest at the prime rate or the Eurodollar
rate plus 1.00% up to $100 million and 1.25% thereafter.
The advance rates on owned inventory are 80% (85% from September
1 to January 31). The interest rate on the outstanding balances
under the facility as of
January 28, 2006 and
February 3, 2007 was 6.146% and 7.025%, respectively. We
had approximately $49.0 million and $48.9 million of
availability as of
January 28, 2006 and
February 3,
2007, respectively, excluding the accordion option. The credit
facility agreement contains a restrictive financial covenant on
tangible net worth and also requires us to provide financial
statements and other related information to our lenders. We have
been in compliance with all covenants during the three fiscal
years ended
February 3, 2007. We also have an ongoing
letter of credit that renews annually. The balance was $326,000
at
January 28, 2006 and
February 3, 2007.
As of
August 4, 2007, we have classified $55,038,000 of
outstanding borrowings under the facility as long-term, as this
is the minimum amount we believe will remain outstanding for an
uninterrupted period over the next year.
Operating
activities
Operating activities consist primarily of net income adjusted
for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and
amortization, deferred income taxes, realized gains and losses
on
45
disposal of property and equipment, non-cash stock-based
compensation, and the effect of working capital changes.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year
ended
|
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
|
|
|
January 29,
|
|
|
January 28,
|
|
|
February 3,
|
|
|
July 29,
|
|
|
August 4,
|
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
9,460
|
|
|
$
|
15,969
|
|
|
$
|
22,543
|
|
|
$
|
9,264
|
|
|
$
|
7,525
|
|
|
Items not affecting cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
18,304
|
|
|
|
22,285
|
|
|
|
29,736
|
|
|
|
12,241
|
|
|
|
19,103
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
|
(3,037
|
)
|
|
|
(3,080
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation charges
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
983
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
|
(5,360
|
)
|
|
|
(2,733
|
)
|
|
|
(918
|
)
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
1,167
|
|
|
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
3,518
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
Changes in working capital items
|
|
|
(1,265
|
)
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
|
7,290
|
|
|
|
(11,981
|
)
|
|
|
(26,142
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operations
|
|
$
|
29,261
|
|
|
$
|
37,601
|
|
|
$
|
55,630
|
|
|
$
|
8,171
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities was
$29.3 million, $37.6 million, and $55.6 million
in fiscal 2004, 2005, and 2006, respectively. The increase in
net cash from operating activities of $18.0 million in
fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005 is primarily attributed to
the following:
|
|
| •
|
an increase in depreciation and amortization of
$7.5 million attributed to new stores opened in fiscal 2006
and fiscal 2005 and accelerated depreciation related to our
remodel program;
|
| |
| •
|
an increase in net income of $6.6 million;
|
| |
| •
|
an increase of $6.4 million in net working capital changes
mainly attributed to a combination of increases in deferred rent
related to new store lease terms ($2.8 million), an
increase in accrued liabilities ($4.0 million), a decrease
in prepaid and other assets ($2.1 million), and an increase
in landlord allowances receivable related to additional new
stores opened in fiscal 2006 ($2.5 million);
|
| |
| •
|
a decrease of $5.1 million related to increased volume of
excess tax benefits recognized from stock-based compensation
(described further below); and
|
| |
| •
|
an increase of $2.3 million on loss on disposal of property
and equipment representing write-offs of remodel store assets
and other store fixtures.
|
The increase in net cash from operating activities of
$8.3 million in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004 is
primarily attributed to the following:
|
|
| •
|
an increase in net income of $6.5 million;
|
| |
| •
|
an increase in depreciation and amortization of
$4.0 million attributed to new stores opened in fiscal 2005
and fiscal 2004;
|
| |
| •
|
a deduction from operating cash flows for the effects of
deferred income taxes of $4.0 million; and
|
| |
| •
|
an increase of $2.2 million in net working capital changes
mainly related to the increase in deferred rent related to new
store lease terms.
|
Net cash provided by operating activities was $8.2 million
and $0.1 million for the six months ended
July 29,
2006 and
August 4, 2007, respectively. The decrease in net
cash from operating activities of $8.1 million is primarily
attributed to a decrease of $14.1 million related to
working capital items mainly attributed to an increase in
merchandise inventories of $9.1 million.
46
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we presented all tax
benefits related to tax deductions resulting from the exercise
of stock options as operating activities in the consolidated
statement of cash flows. SFAS 123R requires that cash flows
resulting from tax benefits related to tax deductions in excess
of compensation expense recognized for those options (excess tax
benefits) be classified as financing cash flows. As a result, we
classified $5.4 million and $0.2 million in fiscal
2006 and fiscal 2005, respectively, as an operating cash outflow
and a financing cash inflow. There was no corresponding amount
in fiscal 2004.
Investing
activities
Investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures
for new and remodeled stores as well as investments in
information technology systems.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year
ended
|
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
|
|
|
January 29,
|
|
|
January 28,
|
|
|
February 3,
|
|
|
July 29,
|
|
|
August 4,
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
$
|
(34,807
|
)
|
|
$
|
(41,607
|
)
|
|
$
|
(62,331
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,370
|
)
|
|
$
|
(42,889
|
)
|
|
Issuance of related party notes receivable
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2,414
|
)
|
|
|
(2,414
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Receipt of related party notes receivable
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
$
|
(34,807
|
)
|
|
$
|
(41,607
|
)
|
|
$
|
(64,745
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,784
|
)
|
|
$
|
(38,422
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities was $34.8 million,
$41.6 million, and $64.7 million in fiscal 2004, 2005,
and 2006, respectively. During fiscal 2006, our Chief Executive
Officer exercised stock options in exchange for a promissory
note for $4.1 million.
The company withheld
$2.4 million of payroll-related taxes in connection with
the exercised options and that portion of the note has been
classified as an investing activity. The remainder of the
promissory note of $1.7 million related to exercise
proceeds of the options and was classified as a non-cash
financing activity. The note was paid in full on
June 29,
2007.
Net cash used in investing activities was $20.8 million and
$38.4 million for the six months ended
July 29, 2006
and
August 4, 2007, respectively, primarily representing
new store and information technology investments. All of
the related party notes receivable were settled during the six
months ended
August 4, 2007.
Financing
activities
Financing activities consist principally of borrowings and
payments on our credit facility and capital stock transactions.
47
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year
ended
|
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
|
|
|
January 29,
|
|
|
January 28,
|
|
|
February 3,
|
|
|
July 29,
|
|
|
August 4,
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds on long-term borrowings
|
|
$
|
532,002
|
|
|
$
|
644,817
|
|
|
$
|
851,468
|
|
|
$
|
357,562
|
|
|
$
|
468,668
|
|
|
Payments on long-term borrowings
|
|
|
(528,010
|
)
|
|
|
(641,652
|
)
|
|
|
(846,112
|
)
|
|
|
(347,871
|
)
|
|
|
(430,579
|
)
|
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
5,360
|
|
|
|
2,733
|
|
|
|
918
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
1,801
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
1,422
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
|
785
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2,217
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,907
|
)
|
|
Principal payments under capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(421
|
)
|
|
|
(167
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
$
|
5,372
|
|
|
$
|
3,841
|
|
|
$
|
9,921
|
|
|
$
|
12,890
|
|
|
$
|
37,885
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.4 million,
$3.8 million, and $9.9 million in fiscal 2004, 2005,
and 2006, respectively.
The increase in net cash provided by financing activities in
fiscal 2006 of $6.1 million is due to the $5.1 million
increase in excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation,
$0.8 million increase in proceeds recognized by
the company
resulting from the exercise of stock options by employees, net
of a $2.2 million outflow related to a treasury stock
transaction with an investor.
The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities in
fiscal 2005 of $1.5 million is mainly attributed to the
decrease in the amount of proceeds resulting from stock option
exercises from the dollar levels in fiscal 2004.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $12.9 million
and $37.9 million for the six months ended
July 29,
2006 and
August 4, 2007, respectively. The increase in net
cash provided by financing activities of $25.0 million, is
primarily attributed to the $28.4 million net increase in
long-term borrowings which is attributable to the increase in
merchandise inventories and new store construction.
As discussed above, the statement of cash flow presentation of
tax benefits related to tax deductions in excess of compensation
expense recognized for those options was modified by
SFAS 123R. Accordingly, we classified $5.4 million and
$0.2 million in fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively, as
financing cash inflows. There was no corresponding amount in
fiscal 2004.
Leases and other
commitments
We lease retail stores, warehouses, corporate offices, and
certain equipment under operating leases with various expiration
dates through fiscal 2019. Our store leases generally have
initial lease terms of 10 years and include renewal options
under substantially the same terms and
48
conditions as the original leases. In addition to future minimum
lease payments, most of our lease agreements include escalating
rent provisions which we recognize straight-line over the term
of the lease, including any lease renewal periods deemed to be
probable. For certain locations, we receive cash tenant
allowances and we report these amounts as deferred rent, which
is amortized into rent expense over the term of the lease,
including any lease renewal periods deemed to be probable. While
a number of our store leases include contingent rentals,
contingent rent amounts are insignificant.
The following table summarizes our contractual arrangements and
the timing and effect that such commitments are expected to have
on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. The table
below excludes contingent rent, common area maintenance charges,
and real estate taxes. The table below includes obligations for
executed agreements for which we do not yet have the right to
control the use of the property as of
February 3, 2007:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
1 to 3
|
|
4 to 5
|
|
After 5
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Total
|
|
1 year
|
|
years
|
|
years
|
|
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual cash obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations(1)
|
|
$
|
421,641
|
|
$
|
53,494
|
|
$
|
115,026
|
|
$
|
97,228
|
|
$
|
155,893
|
|
Revolving credit facility(2)
|
|
|
50,737
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
50,737
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(3)
|
|
$
|
472,378
|
|
$
|
53,494
|
|
$
|
115,026
|
|
$
|
147,965
|
|
$
|
155,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Operating lease obligations consist
primarily of future minimum lease commitments related to store
operating leases (see Note 4 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements). Operating lease obligations
do not include common area maintenance, or CAM, insurance, or
tax payments for which the Company is also obligated. Total
expense related to CAM, insurance and taxes for the 2006 fiscal
year was $11.7 million.
|
| |
|
(2)
|
|
Interest payments on the variable
rate revolving credit facility are not included in the table
above. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at the prime rate or
the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00% up to $100 million and 1.25%
thereafter. The interest rate on the outstanding balances under
the facility as of January 28, 2006 and February 3,
2007 was 6.146% and 7.025%, respectively.
|
| |
|
(3)
|
|
In June 2007, we finalized a lease
for a second distribution facility located in Phoenix, Arizona.
The lease expires in March 2019. Minimum lease payments,
excluding CAM, insurance, and real estate taxes, are
approximately $18.4 million over the lease term.
|
In April 2007, we finalized a lease for additional office space
in Romeoville, Illinois. The lease expires in August 2018.
Minimum lease payments, excluding CAM, insurance, and real
estate taxes, are approximately $15.6 million over the
lease term.
Effects of
inflation
Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material
impact on our financial position or results of operations to
date, a high rate of inflation in the future may have an adverse
effect on our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin
and selling, general, and administrative expenses as a
percentage of net sales if the selling prices of our products do
not increase with these increased costs. In addition, inflation
could materially increase the interest rates on our debt.
Quantitative and
qualitative disclosures about market risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our
financial position due to adverse changes in financial market
prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily the
result of fluctuations in interest rates. We do not hold or
issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
49
Interest rate
sensitivity
We are exposed to interest rate risks primarily through
borrowing under our credit facility. Interest on our borrowings
is based upon variable rates. We have an interest rate swap
agreement in place with a notional amount of $25 million
which effectively converts variable rate debt to fixed rate debt
at an interest rate of 5.11%. The interest rate swap is
reflected in the consolidated financial statements at negative
fair value of $80,000 and a positive fair value of $32,000 at
January 28, 2006 and
February 3, 2007, respectively.
The interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge, the
effective portion of which is recorded as an unrecognized
gain/(loss) in other comprehensive income in stockholders’
equity. Our weighted average debt for fiscal 2006 was
$30 million adjusted for the $25 million hedged
amount. A hypothetical 1% increase or decrease in interest rates
would have resulted in a $0.3 million change to our
interest expense in fiscal 2006.
Critical
accounting policies and estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations is based upon our consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial
statements required the use of estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses. Management bases estimates on historical
experience and other assumptions it believes to be reasonable
under the circumstances and evaluates these estimates on an
on-going basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
A discussion of our more significant estimates follows.
Management has discussed the development, selection, and
disclosure of these estimates and assumptions with the audit
committee of the board of directors.
Inventory
valuation
Merchandise inventories are carried at the lower of average cost
or market value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average
cost method and includes costs incurred to purchase and
distribute goods as well as related vendor allowances including
co-op advertising, markdowns, and volume discounts. We record
valuation adjustments to our inventories if the cost of a
specific product on hand exceeds the amount we expect to realize
from the ultimate sale or disposal of the inventory. These
estimates are based on management’s judgment regarding
future demand, age of inventory, and analysis of historical
experience. If actual demand or market conditions are different
than those projected by management, future merchandise margin
rates may be unfavorably or favorably affected by adjustments to
these estimates.
Inventories are adjusted for the results of periodic physical
inventory counts at each of our locations. We record a shrink
reserve representing management’s estimate of inventory
losses by location that have occurred since the date of the last
physical count. This estimate is based on management’s
analysis of historical results and operating trends.
Adjustments to earnings resulting from revisions to
management’s estimates of the lower of cost or market and
shrink reserves have been insignificant during fiscal 2004, 2005
and 2006.
50
Self-insurance
We are self-insured for certain losses related to health,
workers’ compensation, and general liability insurance. We
maintain stop loss coverage with third-party insurers to limit
our liability exposure. Current stop loss coverage is $150,000
for health claims, $100,000 for general liability claims, and
$250,000 for workers’ compensation claims. Management
estimates undiscounted loss reserves associated with these
liabilities in part by considering historical claims experience,
industry factors, and other actuarial assumptions including
information provided by third parties. Self-insurance reserves
for fiscal 2004, 2005, and 2006 were $2.2 million,
$2.1 million, and $2.3 million, respectively.
Adjustments to earnings resulting from revisions to
management’s estimates of these reserves have been
insignificant for fiscal 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Impairment of
long-lived tangible assets
We review long-lived tangible assets whenever events or
circumstances indicate these assets might not be recoverable
based on undiscounted future cash flows. Assets are reviewed at
the lowest level for which cash flows can be identified, which
is the store level. Significant estimates are used in
determining future operating results of each store over its
remaining lease term. If such assets are considered to be
impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the
amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the
fair value of the assets. We have not recorded an impairment
charge in any of the periods presented in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements.
Stock-based
compensation
Effective
January 29, 2006, we adopted the fair value
method of accounting for stock-based compensation arrangements
in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or
FASB, Statement No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment
(FAS 123(R)), using the prospective method of transition.
We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model which requires the
input of assumptions. The assumptions include estimating the
fair value of
the company’s common shares, the length of
time employees will retain their vested stock options before
exercising them (expected term), the estimated future volatility
of
the company’s common stock over the expected term, and
the number of options that will ultimately not complete their
vesting requirements (forfeitures). Stock-based compensation
expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
requisite employee service period. Changes in assumptions can
materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based
compensation and consequently, the related amounts recognized in
the consolidated financial statements.
The fair value of our common shares at the time of option grants
is determined by our board of directors based on all known facts
and circumstances, including valuations prepared by a nationally
recognized independent third-party appraisal firm. Future
volatility estimates are based on the historical volatility of a
peer group of publicly-traded companies. The expected term is
based on the shortcut approach in accordance with SAB 107,
Share-Based Payment. During fiscal 2006, we recorded
$665,000 of share-based compensation expense pursuant to the
provisions of FAS 123(R). Management’s valuation model
weighted-average assumptions are summarized in Note 11 of
our consolidated financial statements. A 10% increase or
decrease in the volatility assumption would have impacted the
actual expense recorded by approximately $100,000. At
August 4, 2007, there was approximately $8.7 million
of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options
of which approximately $4.8 million and $3.9 million
related to
51
performance and service vesting options, respectively. The cost
is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
approximately three years.
Prior to
January 29, 2006, we accounted for stock-based
compensation using the intrinsic value method of accounting in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB25), and
related interpretations. Under APB25, no compensation expense
was recognized when stock options were granted with exercise
prices equal to or greater than market value on the date of
grant.
Recent accounting
pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48).
FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a
tax return, and provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. We
adopted FIN 48 on
February 4, 2007. The adoption of
FIN 48 had no impact on
the company’s consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in accordance with U.S. GAAP and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal
years.
The company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157
to have a material effect on
the company’s consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission
released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108,
Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when
Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
(SAB 108). SAB 108 provides guidance on how the
effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year financial
statement misstatements should be considered in quantifying a
current year misstatement. The adoption of SAB 108 by the
company as of
February 3, 2007, did not have any impact on
the company’s consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159,
The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,
which permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items
at fair value on specified election dates. The associated
unrealized gains and losses on the items for which the fair
value option has been elected shall be reported in earnings.
SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. Currently,
we are not able to estimate the impact SFAS 159 will have
on our financial statements.
52
Overview
We are the largest beauty retailer that provides one-stop
shopping for prestige, mass and salon products and salon
services in the United States. We focus on providing affordable
indulgence to our customers by combining the product breadth,
value and convenience of a beauty superstore with the
distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer.
Key aspects of our business include:
One-Stop Shopping. Our customers can satisfy
all of their beauty needs at ULTA. We offer a unique combination
of over 21,000 prestige and mass beauty products organized by
category in bright, open, self-service displays to encourage our
customers to play, touch, test, learn and explore. We believe we
offer the widest selection of categories across prestige and
mass cosmetics, fragrance, haircare, skincare, bath and body
products and salon styling tools. We also offer a full-service
salon and a wide range of salon haircare products in all of our
stores.
Our Value Proposition. We believe our focus
on delivering a compelling value proposition to our customers
across all of our product categories is fundamental to our
customer loyalty. For example, we run frequent promotions and
gift certificates for our mass brands, gift-with-purchase offers
and multi-product gift sets for our prestige brands, and a
comprehensive customer loyalty program.
An Off-Mall Location. We are conveniently
located in high-traffic, off-mall locations such as power
centers and lifestyle centers with other destination retailers.
Our typical store is approximately 10,000 square feet,
including approximately 950 square feet dedicated to our
full-service salon. Our displays, store design and open layout
allow us the flexibility to respond to consumer trends and
changes in our merchandising strategy. As of
August 4,
2007, we operated 211 stores across 26 states.
While our stores appeal to a wide demographic, our typical
customer is in her early 30s, trend focused and actively uses a
mixture of prestige, mass and salon products. She is college
educated and has an annual household income of approximately
$73,000. She understands her beauty needs and seeks a retail
partner that can deliver convenience and great value.
In addition to the fundamental elements of a beauty superstore,
we strive to offer an uplifting shopping experience through what
we refer to as “The Four E’s”: Escape,
Education, Entertainment and Esthetics.
Escape. We strive to offer our customers a
timely escape from the stresses of daily life in a welcoming and
approachable environment. Our customer can immerse herself in
our extensive product selection, indulge herself in our hair or
skin treatments, or discover new and exciting products in an
interactive setting. We provide a shopping experience without
the intimidating, commission-oriented and brand-dedicated sales
approach that we believe is found in most department stores and
with a level of service that we believe is typically unavailable
in drug stores and mass merchandisers.
Education. We staff our stores with a team of
well-trained beauty consultants and professionally licensed
estheticians and stylists whose mission is to educate, inform
and advise our customers regarding their beauty needs. We also
provide product education
53
through demonstrations, in-store videos and informational
displays. Our focus on educating our customer reinforces our
authority as her primary resource for beauty products and our
credibility as a provider of consistent, high-quality salon
services. Our beauty consultants are trained to service
customers across all prestige lines and within our prestige
“boutiques” where customers can receive a makeover or
skin analysis.
Entertainment. The entertainment experience
for our customer begins at home when she receives our catalogs.
Our catalogs are designed to introduce our customers to our
newest products and promotions and to be invitations to come to
ULTA to play, touch, test, learn and explore. A significant
percentage of our sales throughout the year is derived from new
products, making every visit to ULTA an opportunity to discover
something new and exciting. In addition to providing
approximately 3,900 testers in categories such as fragrance,
cosmetics, skincare, and salon styling tools, we further enhance
the shopping experience and store atmosphere through live
demonstrations from our licensed salon professionals and beauty
consultants, and through customer makeovers and in-store videos.
Esthetics. We strive to create a visually
pleasing and inviting store and salon environment that
exemplifies and reinforces the quality of our products and
services. Our stores are brightly lit, spacious and attractive
on the inside and outside of the store. Our store and salon
design features sleek, modern lines that reinforce our status as
a fashion authority, together with wide aisles that make the
store easy to navigate and pleasant lighting to create a
luxurious and welcoming environment. This strategy enables us to
provide an extensive product selection in a well-organized store
and to offer a salon experience that is both fashionable and
contemporary.
We were founded in 1990 as a discount beauty retailer at a time
when prestige, mass and salon products were sold through
distinct channels — department stores for prestige
products, drug stores and mass merchandisers for mass products,
and salons and authorized retail outlets for professional hair
care products. When Lyn Kirby, our current President and Chief
Executive Officer, joined us in December 1999, we embarked on a
multi-year strategy to understand and embrace what women want in
a beauty retailer and transform ULTA into the shopping
experience that it is today. We conducted extensive research and
surveys to analyze customer response and our effectiveness in
areas such as in-store experience, merchandise selection, salon
services and marketing strategies. Based on our research and
customer surveys, we pioneered what we believe to be a unique
retail approach that focuses on all aspects of how women prefer
to shop for beauty products by combining the fundamental
elements of a beauty superstore, including one-stop shopping, a
compelling value proposition and convenient locations, together
with an uplifting specialty retail experience through our
emphasis on “The Four E’s”. While we are
currently executing on the core elements of our business
strategy, we plan to continually refine our approach in order to
further enhance the shopping experience for our customers.
The success of our strategy has been recognized by various
industry organizations. In October 2005, Ms. Kirby was
recognized by Cosmetics Executive Women (CEW), a leading trade
organization in the beauty industry, with a 2005 Achiever Award
for professional achievement in the beauty industry. In May
2007, we received a 2007 Hot Retailer Award from the
International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC), a global trade
association of the shopping center industry, for being an
innovative retail concept.
54
We believe our strategy provides us with competitive advantages
that have contributed to our strong financial performance. Our
net sales have increased from $206.5 million in fiscal 1999
to $755.1 million in fiscal 2006, representing a 20.3%
compounded annual growth rate. In that same period, we grew our
store base from 75 to 196 stores while growing our net income
from $1.2 million in fiscal 1999 to $22.5 million in
fiscal 2006, representing a 51.6% compounded annual growth rate.
In addition, we have achieved 30 consecutive quarters of
positive comparable store sales growth since fiscal 2000.
Our competitive
strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths differentiate us
from our competitors and are critical to our continuing success:
Differentiated merchandising strategy with broad
appeal. We believe our broad selection of
merchandise across categories, price points and brands offers a
unique shopping experience for our customers. While the products
we sell can be found in department stores, specialty stores,
salons, drug stores and mass merchandisers, we offer all of
these products in one retail format so that our customer can
find everything she needs in one shopping trip. We appeal to a
wide range of customers by offering over 500 brands, such as
Bare Escentuals cosmetics, Chanel and
Estée Lauder fragrances, L’Oréal
haircare and cosmetics and Paul Mitchell haircare. We
also have private label ULTA offerings in key categories.
Because our offerings span a broad array of product categories
in prestige, mass and salon, we appeal to a wide range of
customers including women of all ages, demographics, and
lifestyles.
Our unique customer experience. We combine
the value and convenience of a beauty superstore with the
distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer.
The “Four E’s” provide the foundation for our
operating strategy. We cater to the woman who loves to indulge
in shopping for beauty products as well as the woman who is time
constrained and comes to the store knowing exactly what she
wants. Our distribution infrastructure consistently delivers a
greater than 95% in-stock rate, so our customers know they will
find the products they are looking for. Our well-trained beauty
consultants are not commission-based or brand-dedicated and
therefore can provide unbiased and customized advice tailored to
our customers’ needs. Together with our customer service
strategy, our store locations, layout and design help create our
unique retail shopping experience, which we believe increases
both the frequency and length of our customers’ visits.
Retail format poised to benefit from shifting channel
dynamics. Over the past several years, the
approximately $75 billion beauty products and salon
services industry has experienced significant changes, including
a shift in how manufacturers distribute and customers purchase
beauty products. This has enabled the specialty retail channel
in which we operate to grow at a greater rate than the industry
overall since at least 2000. We are capitalizing on these trends
by offering an off-mall, service-oriented specialty retail
concept with a comprehensive product mix across categories and
price points.
Loyal and active customer base. We have
approximately six million customer loyalty program members, the
majority of whom have shopped at one of our stores within the
past 12 months. We utilize this valuable proprietary
database to drive traffic, better understand our customers’
purchasing patterns and support new store site selection. We
regularly distribute catalogs and newspaper inserts to entertain
and educate our customers and, most importantly, to drive
traffic to our stores.
55
Strong vendor relationships across product
categories. We have strong, active relationships
with over 300 vendors, including Estée Lauder, Bare
Escentuals, Coty, L’Oréal and
Procter & Gamble. We believe the scope and
extent of these relationships, which span the three distinct
beauty categories of prestige, mass and salon and have taken
years to develop, create a significant impediment for other
retailers to replicate our model. These relationships also
frequently afford us the opportunity to work closely with our
vendors to market both new and existing brands in a
collaborative manner.
Experienced management team. Our senior
management team averages over 25 years of combined beauty
and retail experience and brings a creative merchandising
approach and a disciplined operating philosophy to our business.
Our senior management team is led by Lyn Kirby, our President
and Chief Executive Officer. Other key senior executives include
Bruce Barkus, our Chief Operating Officer, and Gregg Bodnar, our
Chief Financial Officer. Additionally, over the past three
years, we have significantly expanded the depth of our
management team at all levels and in all functional areas to
support our growth strategy.
Growth
strategy
We intend to expand our presence as a leading retailer of beauty
products and salon services by:
Growing our store base to our long-term potential of over
1,000 stores. We believe our successful track
record of opening new stores in diverse markets throughout the
United States demonstrates the portability and growth potential
of our retail concept.
|
|
| • |
Based on the broad demographic appeal of our retail concept, the
significant size of the market in which we operate and our
internal real estate planning model which we use to evaluate
potential new store growth opportunities, we believe we have the
potential to grow our store base to over 1,000 ULTA stores in
the United States over the next 10 years. Our internal real
estate model takes into account a number of variables, including
demographic and sociographic data as well as population density
relative to maximum drive times, economic and competitive
factors. We plan to open stores both in markets in which we
currently operate and in new markets.
|
Our plan to grow our store base to over 1,000 stores in the
United States over the next 10 years requires us to expand
our current distribution infrastructure, hire and train
additional store associates, maintain strong vendor
relationships and raise additional funds for capital and working
capital needs for new stores and infrastructure expansion. We
are planning to open a second distribution facility in Phoenix,
Arizona in the first half of 2008. We also plan to expand our
distribution infrastructure in the future as appropriate to
service our future store growth. We currently have recruiting
and training programs and related infrastructure in place to
hire and train store associates for new stores and plan to
expand these programs and the related infrastructure as
appropriate to meet the requirements for our future growth
plans. Our strong vendor relationships allow us to satisfy our
ongoing product replenishment needs, while continuing to respond
to beauty trends by changing out products on a regular basis, as
we continue to grow our store base. In addition, on
June 29, 2007, we amended our credit facility to provide
$50 million in additional borrowings up to a limit of
$150 million to support our growth plans. In addition, this
amendment also includes a $50 million accordion option to
provide additional borrowings up to a total of $200 million
under the amended credit facility to fund our future growth
plans. We intend to use cash flow from operations
56
and borrowings under our amended credit facility (including
future amendments) to support our growth plans.
We opened 31 stores in fiscal 2006 and plan to open
approximately 50 stores in fiscal 2007.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
year
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stores beginning of period
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
Stores opened
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
Stores closed
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stores end of period
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
Total square footage
|
|
|
1,285,857
|
|
|
|
1,464,330
|
|
|
|
1,726,563
|
|
|
2,023,305
|
|
|
Total square footage per store
|
|
|
10,205
|
|
|
|
10,312
|
|
|
|
10,339
|
|
|
10,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| • |
In addition, we developed and initiated a store remodel program
in 2006 to update our older stores to provide a modern and
consistent shopping experience across all of our locations. We
remodeled seven stores in fiscal 2006 and plan to remodel
approximately 18 stores in fiscal 2007. We believe this program
will improve the appeal of our stores, drive additional traffic
and increase our sales and profitability.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
year
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stores remodeled
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Increasing our sales and profitability by expanding our
prestige brand offerings. Our strategy is to
continue to expand our portfolio of products and brands, in
particular to enhance our offering of prestige brands, both by
capitalizing on the success of our existing vendor relationships
and by identifying and developing new supply sources. We plan to
continue to expand and attract additional prestige brands to our
stores by increasing education for our beauty consultants,
providing high levels of customer service, and tailoring the
presentation and merchandising of these products in our stores
to appeal to prestige vendors. For example, by the end of 2007,
we will have installed “boutique” areas of
approximately 200 square feet in over 90 of our stores to
showcase and build brand equity for key vendors and to provide
our customers with a place to experiment and learn about these
products. We intend to install this feature in most of our
stores over time. Over the past two years, we have added several
prestige brands including Estée Lauder fragrance,
Frédéric Fekkai haircare, Smashbox
cosmetics and T3 salon styling tools. We believe this
strategy will result in a continued increase in our number of
transactions and our average transaction value.
Improving our profitability by leveraging our fixed
costs. We plan to continue to improve our operating
results by leveraging our existing infrastructure and
continually optimizing our operations. We will continue to make
investments in our information systems to enable us to enhance
our efficiency in such areas as merchandise planning and
allocation, inventory management, distribution and point of
sale, or POS, functions. We believe we will continue to improve
our profitability by reducing our operating expenses, in
particular general corporate overhead and fixed costs, as a
percentage of sales.
57
Continuing to enhance our brand awareness to generate
sales growth. We believe a key component of our
success is the brand exposure we get from our marketing
initiatives. Our direct mail advertising programs are designed
to drive additional traffic to our stores by highlighting
current promotional events and new product offerings. Our
national magazine print advertising campaign exposes potential
new customers to our retail concept by conveying an attractive
and sophisticated brand message. We believe we have an
opportunity to increase our in-store marketing efforts as an
additional means of educating our customers and increasing the
frequency of their visits to our stores.
Driving increased customer traffic to our
salons. We are committed to establishing ULTA as a
leading salon authority. We seek to increase salon traffic and
grow salon revenues by providing high quality and consistent
services from our licensed stylists, who are knowledgeable about
the newest hair fashion trends. Our objective is to create
customer loyalty, increase conversion of our retail customers to
our salon services, encourage referrals and distinguish our
salons from those of our competitors. Our stylists are trained
to sell haircare products to their customers by demonstrating
the products while styling their customers’ hair.
Additionally, we have refined our recruiting methods, hiring
procedures and training programs to enhance stylist retention,
which is an important factor in salon productivity.
Expanding our online business. We plan to go
live with a new version of our
website in the first half of 2008
or earlier to enhance the overall ULTA experience with greater
functionality, ease-of-use and integration with our customer
loyalty program. We also intend to establish ourselves as a
leading online beauty resource for women by providing our
customers with information on key trends and products, including
editorial content and links to our vendor partners. Through the
re-launch of our
website, we believe we will be well positioned
to capitalize on the growth of Internet sales of beauty
products. We believe our
website and retail stores will provide
our customers with an integrated multi-channel shopping
experience and increased flexibility for their beauty buying
needs.
Our
market
We operate within the large and steadily growing
U.S. beauty products and salon services industry. This
market represented approximately $75 billion in retail
sales, according to Kline & Company and IBISWorld Inc.
The approximately $35 billion beauty products industry
includes color cosmetics, haircare, fragrance, bath and body,
skincare, salon styling tools and other toiletries. Within this
market, we compete across all major categories as well as a
range of price points by offering prestige, mass and salon
products. The approximately $40 billion salon services
industry consists of hair, face and nail services.
Distribution for beauty products is varied. Prestige products
are typically purchased in department or specialty stores, while
mass products and staple items are generally purchased at drug
stores, food retail stores and mass merchandisers. In addition,
salon haircare products are sold in salons and authorized
professional retail outlets. From 2000 to 2006, changes in
consumer shopping preferences and industry consolidation have
resulted in declines in the market share of department stores
from 18% to 15% and of food retail stores and other channels
from 33% to 31%, while the specialty retail channel has
increased its share of the beauty retail market from 7% to 9%,
according to Kline & Company. Distribution for salon
products and services is highly fragmented.
58
The following table represents retail sales of beauty products
by channel in the United States:
Source: Kline & Company
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
“Other” includes the
following categories: food stores, salons and spas, direct
sales, and all other.
|
Key
trends
We believe an important shift is occurring in the distribution
of beauty products. Department stores, which have traditionally
been the primary distribution channel for prestige beauty
products, have been meaningfully affected by changing consumer
preferences and industry consolidation over the past decade. We
believe women, particularly younger generations, tend to find
department stores intimidating, high-pressured and hinder a
multi-brand shopping experience and, as such, are choosing to
shop elsewhere for their beauty care needs. According to NPD,
55% of women aged 18 to 24 shop in specialty stores, compared to
40% of women aged 18 to 64. Over the past ten years, department
stores have lost significant market share to specialty stores in
apparel, and we believe the beauty category is undergoing a
similar shift in retail channels. We believe women are seeking a
shopping experience that provides something different, a place
to experiment, learn about various products, find what they want
and indulge themselves. A recent NPD study found that nine out
of ten women who shop at specialty retailers for beauty products
do so because they can touch, feel and smell the products.
As a result of this market transformation, there has been an
increase in the number of prestige beauty brands pursuing new
distribution channels for their products, such as specialty
retail, spas and salons, direct response television (i.e., home
shopping and infomercials) and the Internet. In addition, many
smaller prestige brands are selling their products through these
channels due to the high fixed costs associated with operating
in most department stores and to capitalize on consumers’
growing propensity to shop in these channels. According to
industry sources, color cosmetics sales through these channels
are projected to grow at a higher rate than sales of color
cosmetics in total. We believe that, based on our recent success
in attracting new prestige brands, we are well-positioned to
continue to capture additional prestige brands as they expand
into specialty stores. Also, there are a growing number of
brands that have built significant consumer
59
awareness and sales by initially offering their products on
direct response television. We benefit from offering brands that
sell their products through this channel, as we experience
increased store traffic and sales after these brands appear on
television.
Historically, manufacturers have distributed their products
through distinct channels—department stores for prestige
products, drug stores and mass merchandisers for mass products,
and salons and authorized retail outlets for professional hair
care products. We believe women are increasingly shopping across
retail channels as well as purchasing a combination of prestige
and mass beauty products. We attribute this trend to a number of
factors, including the growing availability of prestige brands
outside of department stores and increased innovation in mass
products. Based on the competitive environment in which we
operate, we believe that we have been at the forefront of
breaking down the industry’s historical distribution
paradigm by combining a wide range of beauty products,
categories and price points under one roof. Our strategy
reflects a more customer-centric model of how women prefer to
shop today for their beauty needs.
Major growth drivers for the industry include favorable consumer
spending trends, product innovation and growth of certain
population segments.
|
|
| •
|
Baby Boomers (currently
41-60 years
old): Baby Boomers have large disposable incomes and
are increasing their spending on personal care as well as health
and wellness. The aging of the Baby Boomer generation is also
influencing product innovation and demand for anti-aging
products and cosmetic procedures.
|
| |
| •
|
Generation X (currently 31-40 years
old): Generation X is entering their peak earning years
and represents a significant contributor to overall consumer
spending, including beauty products. A recent survey by American
Express showed that Generation X spends 60% more on beauty
products than Baby Boomers. In addition, while prior generations
grew up shopping in department stores and general merchandisers,
Generation X has grown up shopping in specialty stores and we
believe seeks a retail environment that combines a compelling
experience, functionality, variety and location.
|
| |
| •
|
Generation Y (currently 13-30 years
old): According to U.S. Census Bureau data, the 20
to 34 year-old age group is expected to grow by
approximately 10% from 2003 to 2015. As Generation Y continues
to enter the workforce, they will have increased disposable
income to spend on beauty products.
|
We believe we are well positioned to capitalize on these trends
and capture additional market share in the industry. We believe
we have demonstrated an ability to provide a differentiated
store experience for customers as well as offer a breadth and
depth of merchandise previously unavailable from more
traditional beauty retailers.
60
Stores
We are conveniently located in high-traffic, off-mall locations
such as power centers and lifestyle centers with other
destination retailers. Our typical store is approximately
10,000 square feet, including approximately 950 square
feet dedicated to our full-service salon. As of
August 4,
2007, we operated 211 stores in 26 states, as shown in the
table below:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
State
|
|
stores
|
|
|
|
Arizona
|
|
|
19
|
|
California
|
|
|
25
|
|
Colorado
|
|
|
9
|
|
Delaware
|
|
|
1
|
|
Florida
|
|
|
10
|
|
Georgia
|
|
|
12
|
|
Illinois
|
|
|
27
|
|
Indiana
|
|
|
4
|
|
Iowa
|
|
|
1
|
|
Kansas
|
|
|
1
|
|
Kentucky
|
|
|
2
|
|
Maryland
|
|
|
4
|
|
Michigan
|
|
|
4
|
|
Minnesota
|
|
|
6
|
|
Nevada
|
|
|
5
|
|
New Jersey
|
|
|
9
|
|
New York
|
|
|
6
|
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
8
|
|
Oklahoma
|
|
|
4
|
|
Oregon
|
|
|
1
|
|
Pennsylvania
|
|
|
11
|
|
South Carolina
|
|
|
3
|
|
Texas
|
|
|
28
|
|
Virginia
|
|
|
7
|
|
Washington
|
|
|
3
|
|
Wisconsin
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
211
|
We believe we have the long-term potential to grow our store
base to over 1,000 stores in the United States over the next 10
years. We opened 31 stores in fiscal 2006 and plan to open
approximately 50 stores in fiscal 2007. All of our stores are
leased. During fiscal 2006, the average investment required to
open a new ULTA store was approximately $1.4 million, which
includes capital investments, net of landlord contributions, and
initial inventory, net of payables. However, our net investment
required to open new stores and the net sales generated by new
stores may vary depending on a number of factors, including
geographic location.
Store remodel
program
Our retail store concept, including physical layout, displays,
lighting and quality of finishes, has continued to evolve over
time to match the rising expectations of our customers and to
keep pace with our merchandising and operating strategies. In
recent years, our strategic focus has been on refining our new
store model, improving our real estate selection process, and
executing on our new store opening program. As a result, we
decided to limit the investments made in our existing store base
from fiscal 2000 to fiscal 2005. In fiscal 2006, we developed
and initiated a store remodel program to update our older stores
to provide a consistent shopping experience across all of our
locations. We remodeled seven stores in fiscal 2006 and plan to
remodel approximately 18 stores in fiscal 2007. We believe
this program will improve the appeal of our stores, drive
additional customer traffic and increase our sales and
profitability.
The remodel store selection process is subject to the same
discipline as our new store real estate decision process. Our
focus is to remodel the oldest, highest performing stores first,
subject to
61
criteria such as rate of return, lease terms, market performance
and quality of real estate. We expect to remodel the majority of
our older stores (those opened prior to fiscal 2000) by the
end of 2008. The average investment to remodel a store in fiscal
2006 was approximately $1 million. Each remodel takes
approximately 13 weeks to complete, during which time we
typically keep the store open.
Salon
We operate full-service salons in all of our stores. Our current
ULTA store format includes an open and modern salon area with
eight to ten stations. The entire salon area is approximately
950 square feet with a concierge desk, esthetics room,
semi-private shampoo and hair color processing areas. Each salon
is a full-service salon offering hair cuts, hair coloring,
permanent texture, with most salons also providing facials and
waxing. We employ licensed professional stylists and
estheticians that offer highly skilled services as well as an
educational experience, including consultations, styling
lessons, skincare regimens, and
at-home care
recommendations.
ULTA.com
We established ULTA.com to give our customers an integrated
multi-channel buying experience by providing them with an
opportunity to access our product offerings beyond our
brick-and-mortar
retail stores. We plan to go live with a new version of our
website in 2008 or earlier. The new version of ULTA.com will
more effectively support the key elements of the ULTA brand
proposition by providing access to over 9,000 beauty products
from over 400 brands. We also intend to establish ourselves as a
leading online beauty resource for women by providing our
customers with information on key trends and products, including
editorial content and links to our vendor partners.
Additionally, ULTA.com will serve as an extension of ULTA’s
marketing and prospecting strategies (beyond catalogs, newspaper
inserts and national advertising) by exposing potential new
customers to the ULTA brand and product offerings. This role for
ULTA.com will be implemented through online marketing strategies
such as banner advertising and paid and natural search vehicles.
ULTA.com’s email marketing programs are also effective in
communicating with and driving sales from online and retail
store customers. As ULTA.com continues to grow in terms of
functionality and content, it will become an important element
in ULTA’s customer loyalty programs and a valued resource
for customers to access product information and beauty trends
and techniques.
Merchandising
Strategy
We focus on offering one of the most extensive product and brand
selections in our industry, including a broad assortment of
branded and private label beauty products in cosmetics,
fragrance, haircare, skincare, bath and body products and salon
styling tools. A typical ULTA store carries over
19,000 basic and over 2,000 promotional products. We
present these products in an assisted self-service environment
using centrally produced planograms (detailed schematics showing
product placement in the store) and promotional merchandising
planners. Our merchandising team continually monitors current
fashion trends, historical sales trends and new product launches
to keep ULTA’s product assortment fresh and relevant to our
customers.
We believe our broad selection of merchandise, from
moderate-priced brands to higher-end prestige brands, offers a
unique shopping experience for our customers. The products we
sell
62
can also be found in department stores, specialty stores,
salons, mass merchandisers and drug stores, but we offer all of
these products in one retail format so that our customer can
find everything she needs in one stop.
We believe we offer a compelling value proposition to our
customers across all of our product categories. For example, we
run frequent promotions and gift certificates for our mass
brands, gift-with-purchase offers and multi-product gift sets
for our prestige brands, and a comprehensive customer loyalty
program.
We believe our private label products are a strategically
important category for growth and profit contribution. Our
objective is to provide quality, trend-right private label
products at a good value to continue to strengthen our
customers’ perception of ULTA as a contemporary beauty
destination. ULTA manages the full development cycle of these
products from concept through production in order to deliver
differentiated packaging and formulas to build brand image.
Current ULTA cosmetics and bath brands have a strong
following and we have plans to expand our private label products
into additional categories.
Category
mix
We offer products in the following categories:
|
|
| •
|
Cosmetics, which includes products for the face, eyes,
cheeks, lips and nails;
|
| |
| •
|
Haircare, which includes shampoos, conditioners, styling
products, and hair accessories;
|
| |
| •
|
Salon styling tools, which includes hair dryers, curling
irons and flat irons;
|
| |
| •
|
Skincare and bath and body, which includes products for
the face, hands and body;
|
| |
| •
|
Fragrance for both men and women;
|
| |
| •
|
Private label, consisting of ULTA branded
cosmetics, skincare, bath and body products; and
|
| |
| •
|
Other, including candles, home fragrance products,
exercise accessories, educational DVDs and other miscellaneous
health and beauty products.
|
Organization
Our merchandising team reports directly to our Chief Executive
Officer and consists of a Vice President of Prestige Cosmetics,
Skin & Fragrance; a Vice President of Mass Cosmetics,
Skincare & Haircare; a Vice President of Salon
Products, Styling Tools & Bath; and a Senior Vice
President of Private Brand Development. The vice presidents have
one or two divisional merchandise managers reporting to them,
and the divisional merchandise managers have a buyer
and/or
associate/assistant buyer reporting to them. There are
approximately 17 divisional merchandise managers, buyers
and/or
associate/assistant buyers on the merchandising team. Our
merchandising team works directly with our centralized planning
and replenishment group to ensure a consistent delivery of
products across our store base.
Our planogram department assists the merchants to keep new
products flowing into stores on a timely basis. All major
product categories undergo planogram revisions once or twice a
year and adjustments are made to assortment mix and product
placement based on current sales trends.
Our visual department works with our merchandising team on every
advertising event regarding strategic placement of promotional
merchandise, along with functional signage and
63
creative product presentation standards, in all of our stores.
All stores receive a centrally produced promotional planner for
each event to ensure consistent implementation.
Planning and
allocation
We have developed a disciplined approach to buying and a dynamic
inventory planning and allocation process to support our
merchandising strategy. We centrally manage product
replenishment to our stores through our planning and
replenishment group. This group serves as a strategic partner
to, and provides financial oversight of, the merchandising team.
The merchandising team creates a sales forecast by category for
the year. Our planning and replenishment group creates an
open-to-buy plan, approved by senior executives, for each
product category. The open-to-buy plan is updated weekly with
point of sale, or POS, data, receipts and inventory levels and
is used throughout the year to balance buying opportunities and
inventory return on investment. We believe this structure
maximizes our buying opportunities while maintaining
organizational and financial control.
Regularly replenished products are presented consistently in all
stores utilizing a merchandising planogram process. POS data is
used to calculate sales forecasts and to determine replenishment
levels. We determine promotional product replenishment levels
using sales histories from similar or comparable events. To
ensure our inventory remains productive, our planning and
replenishment group, along with senior executives, monitors the
levels of clearance and aged inventory in our stores on a weekly
basis. In addition, we have structured our accounting policies
to ensure appropriate clearance and movement of aged inventory.
Vendor
relationships
We work with over 300 vendors. Each merchandising vice
president has over 15 years of experience developing
relationships in the industry with which he or she works. We
have no long-term supply agreements or exclusive arrangements
with our vendors. Our top ten vendors represent approximately
35% of our total annual sales. These include vendors across all
product categories, such as Bare Essentials, Farouk Systems,
Helen of Troy, L’Oréal and Procter &
Gamble, among others. We have “top-to-top”
meetings with each of these vendors at least once a year, which
in most instances includes our Chief Executive Officer and the
vendor’s senior management team. We believe our vendors
view us as a significant distribution channel for growth and
brand enhancement.
Marketing and
advertising
Marketing
strategy
We employ a multi-faceted marketing strategy to increase brand
awareness and drive traffic to our stores. Our marketing
strategy complements a basic tenet of our business strategy,
which is to provide our customers with a satisfying and
uplifting experience. We communicate this vision through a
multi-media approach. Our primary media expenditure is in direct
mail catalogs and free-standing newspaper inserts. These
vehicles allow the customer to see the breadth of our selection
of prestige, mass and salon beauty products.
In order to reach new customers and to establish ULTA as a
national brand, we advertise in national magazines such as
InStyle, Allure, Lucky, Cosmopolitan
and Vanity Fair. These advertising channels have proven
successful in raising our brand awareness on a national level
and driving additional sales from both existing and new
customers. In conjunction with our
64
national brand advertising, we have initiated a public relations
strategy that focuses on reaching top tier magazine editors to
ensure consistent messaging in beauty magazines as well as
direct-to-customer efforts through multi-media channels.
Our Internet advertising strategy complements our print media
strategy. We send out email distributions to our key customers,
and we integrate promotional messaging in banner advertising
during certain times of the year.
Our gross advertising budget over the next five years is
decreasing as a percentage of sales, due in part to the
effectiveness of our strategy of opening new stores in existing
markets as well as the cost efficiencies we are able to achieve
as our catalogs and newspaper inserts circulate more widely.
Customer loyalty
programs - The Club at ULTA
The strategy of our customer loyalty program, which we initiated
in 1996, is to engage, motivate and reward existing ULTA
customers while increasing our customer count and sales. We have
approximately six million customer loyalty program members, the
majority of whom have shopped at one of our stores within the
past 12 months. Customers sign up to become members
in-store and receive free gifts four times a year, with the
value of such gifts based on customers’ spending levels. We
also send reward certificates to members in our catalogs.
Staffing and
operations
Retail
Our current ULTA store format is typically staffed with a
general manager, a salon manager, four assistant managers, and
approximately 20 full and part-time associates, including
approximately six to eight beauty consultants and eight to
fifteen licensed salon professionals. The management team in
each store reports to the general manager. The general manager
oversees all store activities and salon management, which
include inventory management, merchandising, cash management,
scheduling, hiring and guest services. Members of store
management receive bonuses depending on their position and on
sales, shrink, payroll, or a combination of these three factors.
Each general manager reports to a district manager, who in turn
reports to the Vice President of Operations East, the Vice
President of Operations West or the Senior Vice President of
Operations. The Senior Vice President of Operations reports to
our Chief Operating Officer. Each store team receives additional
support from time to time from recruiting specialists for the
retail and salon operations, a field loss prevention team,
market trainers, and management trainers.