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Moovies Inc · 424A · On 5/24/96

Filed On 5/24/96   ·   SEC File 333-04270   ·   Accession Number 950168-96-954

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing     On/For/As Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

 5/24/96  Moovies Inc                       424A                   1:146                                    950168

Prospectus   ·   Rule 424(a)
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 424A        Moovies 424A #43646.1                                146    800K 


Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
"Underwriting
3Prospectus Summary
"The Company
4The Offering
5Risk Factors
"Acquisition Risks
"Financing Growth Strategy
6Competition
7Implementation of New Management Information System
"Technological Obsolescence
"Pricing of Videos
"Inability to Obtain and Adequately Manage Leased Inventory
8Shares Eligible for Future Sale
9Anti-Takeover Provisions
10The Acquisitions
"Initial Acquisitions
"Movie Stars
"Video Express
"Video Stars
"Video Warehouse I
"Video Warehouse II
"King Video
"L.A. Video
"Planet Video
"Recent Acquisitions
11Movies to Go
"Pic-A-Flick
"Movie Store
"Showtime
"Pending Acquisition
12Use of Proceeds
"Price Range of Common Stock
13Dividend Policy
"Capitalization
14Pro Forma Financial Information
17Revenues
21Selected Historical and Pro Forma Financial Data
23Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
24Recent Accounting Developments
27Movie Store Group
28Pic-A-Flick Group
29Premiere Video
31Liquidity and Capital Resources
33Business
34Business and Expansion Strategy
37Inventory and Management Information Systems
"Suppliers
40Management
"Executive Officers and Directors
44Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
"First Row and Game Trader
47Employment Agreements; Covenants Not to Compete
481995 Stock Plan
49Certain Transactions
50Principal Stockholders
51Description of Capital Stock
"Preferred Stock
"Certain Charter and Bylaw Provisions
52Warrants
"Registration Rights
56Legal Matters
"Experts
57Additional Information
58Index to Financial Statements
60Independent Auditors' Report
67Net income per share
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Rule 424(a) Registration Statement Number 333-4270 SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 17, 1996 PROSPECTUS 3,200,000 Shares (Moovies Logo appears here) Common Stock All of the 3,200,000 shares of Common Stock offered hereby are being sold by Moovies, Inc. (the "Company"). The Company's Common Stock is traded and quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "MOOV." On May 16, 1996, the last reported sale price for the Company's Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market was $11.25. See "Price Range of Common Stock." THESE SECURITIES INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 6 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF THE COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. [CAPTION] · Enlarge/Download Table UNDERWRITING PRICE TO DISCOUNTS AND PROCEEDS TO PUBLIC COMMISSIONS (1) COMPANY (2) Per Share........................................... $ $ $ Total (3)........................................... $ $ $ (1) The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See "Underwriting." (2) Before deducting expenses payable by the Company, estimated at $1.0 million. (3) The Company has granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 480,000 shares of Common Stock solely to cover over-allotments, if any. If such option is exercised in full, the total Price to Public, Underwriting Discounts and Commissions and Proceeds to Company will be $ , $ , and $ , respectively. See "Underwriting." The shares of Common Stock offered by this Prospectus are offered by the several Underwriters, subject to prior sale, when, as and if delivered to and accepted by them, and subject to the right of the Underwriters to reject any order in whole or in part. It is expected that certificates for the shares of Common Stock will be available for delivery in New York, New York, on or about , 1996. Needham & Company, Inc. Wheat First Butcher Singer Scott & Stringfellow, Inc. The date of this Prospectus is , 1996. Language is rotated 90 degrees on left side of page and reads as follows: INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
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[PHOTOS] IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET. SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET OR OTHERWISE. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME. IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS MAY ENGAGE IN PASSIVE MARKET MAKING TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON STOCK ON THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 10B-6A UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. SEE "UNDERWRITING."
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY MOOVIES, INC. ACQUIRED 76 VIDEO SPECIALTY STORES AND CERTAIN OTHER RELATED OPERATIONS CONCURRENTLY WITH THE CONSUMMATION OF ITS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING IN AUGUST 1995 (THE "INITIAL ACQUISITIONS"). AFTER THE COMPLETION OF THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING, MOOVIES, INC. ACQUIRED AN AGGREGATE OF 53 ADDITIONAL VIDEO SPECIALTY STORES IN SEVEN ACQUISITIONS (THE "RECENT ACQUISITIONS") (THE INITIAL ACQUISITIONS AND THE RECENT ACQUISITIONS COLLECTIVELY, THE "ACQUISITIONS"). THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY, AND SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH, THE MORE DETAILED INFORMATION AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE NOTES THERETO INCLUDED ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS. UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, (I) ALL INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS ASSUMES NO EXERCISE OF THE UNDERWRITERS' OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION, AND (II) ALL REFERENCES HEREIN TO THE "COMPANY" INCLUDE MOOVIES, INC., ITS PREDECESSOR, TONIGHT'S FEATURE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP II (THE "PREDECESSOR"), AND THE VIDEO SPECIALTY STORES AND RELATED OPERATIONS ACQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH THE ACQUISITIONS. THE COMPANY The Company currently owns and operates 158 video specialty stores located in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Ohio, Iowa and Colorado. In 1995, the Company had pro forma revenues of $79.0 million and pro forma net income of $5.7 million ($22.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 1996). The Company operates all of its stores in the "superstore" format (i.e., a video specialty store with more than 7,500 videocassettes). The Company believes that, based upon the number of stores operated by it at the end of 1995, it was one of the five largest operators of video specialty stores and one of the three largest operators of video superstores in the United States. The key elements of the Company's business and expansion strategy are (i) to operate video superstores, which the Company believes is the most profitable format for most locations, (ii) to concentrate store openings and acquisitions in areas where the Company believes it can achieve economies of scale in advertising, management and other overhead expenses, (iii) to open and acquire video specialty stores in desirable locations and (iv) to offer a high level of customer service at each store, including a commitment to provide more copies of the newest releases than many of its competitors. The Company anticipates opening approximately 50 new superstores in 1996 and through May 15, 1996, had opened eight new superstores and signed leases for 18 new store sites, including eight stores that were under construction. The Company estimates that the cash investment required to open each new Moovies superstore generally ranges from $250,000 to $300,000. The Company has designed a visually appealing, customer-friendly and family-oriented store layout which the Company believes distinguishes Moovies superstores from those of its competitors. The Company currently operates approximately 100 of its stores under the Moovies name and logo and expects to convert substantially all of its remaining video specialty stores to the Moovies name and logo by June 30, 1996. According to estimates provided by entertainment media analyst Paul Kagan Associates, Inc. ("Paul Kagan"), the domestic video rental and sales industry has grown from $0.7 billion in revenues in 1982 to $14.8 billion in 1995 and is projected to reach $19.1 billion in 2000. According to media analyst Veronis, Suhler & Associates, the home video market was the largest single source of revenue to movie distributors in 1995, accounting for approximately 46% of movie distributors' worldwide revenues. The Company believes that the retail video industry is highly fragmented and is undergoing consolidation. Paul Kagan estimated that in 1994 there were approximately 27,400 video specialty stores, including 6,100 video superstores, in the United States. According to VIDEO STORE MAGAZINE, only nine multiple store businesses operated in excess of 100 stores in 1995. The Company believes that the fragmented nature of the industry and the emergence of the superstore format present attractive opportunities to open and acquire video specialty stores. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Since the Company's initial public offering, the Company has acquired an aggregate of 53 video specialty stores in seven acquisitions. These acquisitions included the acquisition of the "Movies to Go" chain of 13 stores in September 1995, the "Pic-A-Flick" chain of 23 stores in December 1995, the "Movie Store" chain of eight stores in December 1995, the "Showtime" chain of five stores in March 1996 and several smaller acquisitions. In March 1996, the Company sold its supermarket video business for approximately $1.0 million in order to focus its resources on its video superstores. In April 1996, the Company signed an asset purchase agreement to acquire the "Premiere Video" chain of 23 stores in Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, South Dakota and Nebraska (the "Pending Acquisition"). The Company anticipates closing the Premiere Video acquisition concurrently with the completion of this offering. 3
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THE OFFERING · Enlarge/Download Table Common Stock offered by the Company................... 3,200,000 shares Common Stock to be outstanding after offering......... 11,864,040 shares (1) Use of Proceeds....................................... To repay certain outstanding indebtness, to finance the Pending Acquisition, and for general corporate purposes, including new store openings and future acquisitions. See "Use of Proceeds." Nasdaq Stock Market Symbol............................ MOOV (1) Excludes 803,950 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding options granted under the Company's 1995 Stock Plan and 529,957 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND OPERATING DATA) · Enlarge/Download Table HISTORICAL (1) PRO FORMA (2) YEARS ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1993 1994 1995 1995 1996 1995 (UNAUDITED) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Revenues......................................... $3,889 $4,392 $24,658 $1,223 $19,316 $ 78,959 Operating income................................. 278 382 2,983 74 2,270 9,030 Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle............ 235 281 2,811 47 1,948 9,503 Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of taxes (3)......... 235 281 1,765 47 1,169 5,702 Net income....................................... 235 281 1,765 47 278 5,702 Net income per share............................. -- -- $ 0.52 -- $ 0.03 $ 0.47 Shares used in computation....................... -- -- 3,395 -- 8,976 12,160 OPERATING DATA: Number of stores at end of period................ 8 9 148 11 158 176 Increase in same store revenues (4).............. 8.2% 10.5% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% -- THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Revenues......................................... $ 22,652 Operating income................................. 2,862 Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle............ 2,886 Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of taxes (3)......... 1,732 Net income....................................... 1,732 Net income per share............................. $ 0.14 Shares used in computation....................... 12,176 OPERATING DATA: Number of stores at end of period................ 181 Increase in same store revenues (4).............. -- · Enlarge/Download Table MARCH 31, 1996 AS ACTUAL ADJUSTED (5) BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash and cash equivalents............................................................................ $ 5,570 $ 13,124 Videocassette rental inventory, net.................................................................. 17,357 19,157 Total assets......................................................................................... 72,557 91,611 Line of credit and other short-term debt............................................................. 13,745 3,549 Long-term debt, less current portion................................................................. 3,698 198 Total liabilities.................................................................................... 34,816 21,120 Stockholders' equity................................................................................. 37,741 70,491 (1) The historical financial data reflect data for the Predecessor during 1993 and 1994, and for a portion of 1995. The Predecessor was a limited partnership and therefore had no income tax liability. (2) The pro forma statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 1995 gives effect to the Acquisitions, the Company's initial public offering, the Premiere Video acquisition and this offering as if they had occurred as of the beginning of the year. The pro forma statements of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 1996 give effect to this offering and the consummation of the Pending Acquisition and the Showtime acquisition as if they had occurred as of the beginning of the period. See "Use of Proceeds," "The Acquisitions" and "Pro Forma Financial Information." (3) Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted an accelerated method of amortizing its videocassette rental inventory. The cumulative effect of the change as of January 1, 1996 was to reduce net income by $891,000 and earnings per share by $0.10 for the three months ended March 31, 1996. The application of the new method of amortizing videocassette rental inventory increased amortization expense by approximately $575,000 to $3.6 million and reduced earnings per share by $0.04 for the three months ended March 31, 1996. (4) The increase in same store revenues is computed by comparing on a quarterly basis revenues from stores open during an entire quarter to revenues from stores open during the entire corresponding quarter for the prior year. This calculation includes acquired stores on a pro forma basis, that were owned and operated at the end of the period. (5) Adjusted to reflect the sale of 3,200,000 shares offered by the Company hereby at an assumed price to the public of $11.25 per share and the use of proceeds therefrom, including the repayment of certain outstanding indebtness and the consummation of the Pending Acquisition. See "Capitalization" and "Use of Proceeds". 4
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RISK FACTORS IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS, THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED CAREFULLY IN EVALUATING AN INVESTMENT IN THE COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY. ACQUISITION RISKS GENERAL. The Company's growth strategy emphasizes acquisitions. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully identify suitable acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions, integrate acquired operations into its existing operations or expand into new markets. There can be no assurance that acquisitions will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company's operating results, particularly in the fiscal quarters immediately following the consummation of such transactions, while the operations of the acquired businesses are being integrated into the Company's operations. Once integrated, acquired operations may not achieve levels of revenues or profitability comparable to those achieved by the Company's existing operations, or otherwise perform as expected. See "The Acquisitions," "Pro Forma Financial Information," and "Business -- Business and Expansion Strategy." LIMITED KNOWLEDGE AND OPERATING HISTORY. Notwithstanding its own due diligence investigation, management has, and will have, limited knowledge about the specific operating history, trends and customer buying patterns of video specialty stores it acquires. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the Company will make acquisitions at favorable prices, that acquired stores will perform as well as they had performed historically or that the Company will have sufficient information to accurately analyze the markets in which it elects to make acquisitions. Failure to pay reasonable prices for acquisitions or to acquire profitable video specialty stores could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. COMPETITION FOR ACQUISITIONS. Certain of the Company's larger, better capitalized competitors may seek to acquire some of the same video specialty stores that the Company seeks to acquire. Such competition for acquisitions would be likely to increase acquisition prices and related costs and result in fewer acquisition opportunities, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's growth. MISREPRESENTATIONS AND BREACHES BY SELLERS. In consummating acquisitions, the Company relies upon certain representations, warranties and indemnities made by the sellers, as well as its own due diligence investigation. There can be no assurance that such representations and warranties will be true and correct or that the Company's due diligence will uncover all material adverse facts relating to the operations and financial condition of the stores acquired. Any material misrepresentations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. CONSIDERATION FOR ACQUIRED STORES EXCEEDS ASSET VALUE. Valuations of the video specialty stores acquired in connection with the Acquisitions by the Company were not established by independent appraisers, but through arm's-length negotiations between the Company and the respective sellers. The consideration paid for each of these stores was based primarily on management's estimate of the value of such stores as going concerns and not on the value of the acquired assets. No assurance can be given that the future performance of such stores will justify or be commensurate with the consideration being paid to acquire them. Similar risks apply to future acquisitions, including the Pending Acquisition. NEW STORE OPENINGS The Company's continued growth will depend in part on its ability to open and operate new stores on a profitable basis. Although the Company intends to increase the number of its stores within its current market areas and believes that adequate sites are currently available in these markets, the rate of new store openings is subject to various contingencies, some of which are beyond the Company's control. These contingencies include the Company's ability to secure suitable store sites on a timely basis and on satisfactory terms, the Company's ability to hire and train competent store management and personnel, the availability of adequate capital resources and the successful integration of new stores into existing operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve its planned expansion or that its expansion will be profitable. Failure of the Company to achieve its planned expansion on a profitable basis could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. See "Business -- Business and Expansion Strategy." FINANCING GROWTH STRATEGY As of May 15, 1996, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $12.8 million under its $22.5 million bank line of credit. At May 15, 1996 the Company had $2.2 million available under this line of credit. The remaining $5.5 million will become available upon the completion of this offering and the Premiere Video acquisition. The Company intends to use $2.6 5
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million of the line of credit to secure the final payment due in January 1997 in connection with the Premiere Video acquisition. The Company currently intends to finance new store openings and future acquisitions with cash from operations, borrowings under credit facilities and the net proceeds from the sale of debt or equity securities. If the Company does not have sufficient cash from operations, credit facilities or the ability to raise cash through the sale of debt or equity securities, the Company will be unable to pursue its growth strategy, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to increase its revenues and net income and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources" and "Business -- Business and Expansion Strategy." COMPETITION The video retail industry is highly competitive. According to Paul Kagan, in 1994 there were approximately 27,400 video specialty stores, including 6,100 video superstores, in the United States. The Company competes with other video specialty stores, including stores operated by regional and national chains, as well as other businesses offering videos and video games such as supermarkets, pharmacies, convenience stores, bookstores, mass merchants, mail order operations and other retailers. Many of the Company's stores compete with stores operated by Blockbuster Entertainment Corporation ("Blockbuster"), the dominant video specialty retailer in the United States. Blockbuster and certain of the Company's other competitors have significantly greater financial and marketing resources, market share and name recognition than the Company. In addition, the Company's stores compete with other leisure-time activities, including movie theaters, network and cable television, programs made available directly by satellite, live theater, sporting events and family entertainment centers. The Company's failure to compete effectively would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations. See "Business -- Competition." NEW MANAGEMENT TEAM The Company's management group, including the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Operating Officer have had only a limited time to work together. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have only limited experience operating a company in the retail video industry. Although certain members of the management team have experience operating small companies in terms of annual revenues in the retail video industry, no member of the management team has experience operating a stand-alone company as large as the Company. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Company's management group will succeed in managing the operations of the Company or effectively implement the Company's business and expansion strategy. Failure of the Company's management group to successfully manage such operations or to effectively implement the Company's business and expansion strategy could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. See "Management." ABILITY TO MANAGE GROWTH The Company is currently experiencing a period of rapid growth and expansion. Such growth and expansion has placed and will continue to place a significant strain on the Company's services and support operations, administrative personnel and other resources. The Company's ability to manage such growth effectively will require the Company to continue to improve its operational, management and financial systems and controls and to train, motivate and manage its employees. In addition, the Company may be unable to retain or hire the necessary personnel or acquire other resources necessary to service such growth adequately. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to effectively manage this rapid growth and expansion. LOSS OF CUSTOMERS AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY The success of the video specialty stores the Company acquires depends in large part on the Company's ability to successfully convert them to the Moovies name, logo and format without negatively impacting customer service in these stores or customers' perceptions of these stores. The Company currently operates approximately 100 of its stores under the Moovies name and logo and expects to convert substantially all of its stores to the Moovies name and logo by June 30, 1996. To the extent that customers have developed loyalty to the current names and logos of these stores, such transition could result in a loss of customers. A significant loss of customers would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. 6
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IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM The Company is in the process of replacing the various management information systems ("MIS") used by its stores with a new MIS and as of May 15, 1996 had completed installation in approximately 125 stores. Implementation of the new MIS in all of the Company's stores could cause significant disruption in store operations and materially adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations. See "Business -- Inventory and Management Information Systems." TECHNOLOGICAL OBSOLESCENCE The Company competes with pay-per-view cable television systems ("Pay-Per-View"), in which home subscribers pay a fee to see a movie selected by the subscriber. Existing Pay-Per-View services offer a limited number of channels and movies and are generally available only to households with a converter to unscramble incoming signals. Technologies recently introduced to the consumer market, however, permit certain cable companies, direct broadcast satellite companies, telephone companies and other telecommunications companies to transmit a much greater number of movies to homes in more markets as frequently as every five minutes ("Near Video-on-Demand"). These technologies, by providing alternatives to home video rentals and purchases, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business. Over the long term, further improvements in these technologies, or the development of other similar technologies, could lead to the availability of a broad selection of movies to consumers on demand ("Video-on-Demand"), which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. See "Business -- Competition." Changes in the manner in which movies are marketed, primarily related to the timing of releases of movie titles to these distribution channels, and the prices charged by those channels, could also substantially decrease the demand for video rentals, resulting in a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the advent of video compact discs, which may occur by the end of 1996, could reduce the demand for video rentals, resulting in a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. See " -- Pricing of Videos," "Business -- Video Retail Industry Overview" and "Business -- Competition." DEPENDENCE UPON SUPPLIERS The Company anticipates that in 1996 approximately 83% of its supply of videos, in the aggregate, will be acquired from two suppliers. While the Company believes that it can readily purchase sufficient quantities of titles on comparable terms from other suppliers, there can be no assurance that an alternative supplier or suppliers would provide service, support or payment terms as favorable as those currently provided. Failure to obtain comparable service, support or payment terms from an alternative supplier could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. See "Business -- Suppliers." PRICING OF VIDEOS Changes in the movie studios' wholesale pricing structure for videos could result in a competitive disadvantage for all video specialty stores, including those of the Company, and could therefore have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Recently, movie studios have begun pricing more of their film releases for sale to the consumer rather than for rental, and to the extent that such sales reduce the volume or prices of rentals, which generally provide higher margins, the Company's profit margins would be reduced, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the advent of video compact discs, which may occur by the end of 1996, may result in an increase in the ratio of sales to rental revenues and a decrease in the Company's overall profit margins, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. INABILITY TO OBTAIN AND ADEQUATELY MANAGE LEASED INVENTORY The Company's ability to compete successfully depends in part on its ability to lease appropriate quantities of the latest and most popular videos on a timely basis and at favorable prices. The Company presently intends to spend approximately 17% of its new release budget to obtain new releases from Rentrak Corporation ("Rentrak") pursuant to a revenue sharing agreement. The Company believes Rentrak is currently the sole supplier of leased videos to video specialty stores. The Company's inability to renew this agreement on comparable terms could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations. In order for the Company to obtain the most benefit from the Rentrak revenue sharing arrangement, the Company must correctly identify new release titles that it should lease from Rentrak and the stores which should receive them. Because the Company's percentage share of revenue under the Rentrak agreement is fixed, to the extent 7
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that the Company obtains new release videos from Rentrak for too many or the wrong stores, the Company's profits may be adversely affected. See "Business -- Suppliers." NO ASSURANCE OF CONTINUED PROFITABILITY; QUARTERLY FLUCTUATIONS; SEASONALITY AND OTHER FACTORS Although the Company has been profitable since its initial public offering, there is no assurance it will continue to be profitable. In addition, many of the Company's stores have a limited operating history. Future operating results may be affected by many factors, including variations in the number and timing of store openings, the quality of new release titles available for rental and sale, acquisition by the Company of existing video stores, additional and existing competition, marketing programs, weather, special or unusual events and other factors that may affect retailers in general. Any concentration of new store openings and the related new store pre-opening costs near the end of a fiscal quarter could have an adverse effect on the financial results for that quarter and could, in certain circumstances, lead to fluctuations in quarterly financial results. The video and video game rental portions of the Company's business are somewhat seasonal, with revenues in April, May, September and October generally being lower compared to other months of the year. VOLATILITY OF STOCK PRICE The market price of the Company's Common Stock has fluctuated substantially since its initial public offering in August 1995. See "Price Range of Common Stock." There is no assurance that the market price of the Common Stock will not decline below the price to the public in this offering. The Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market, which market has experienced and is likely to experience in the future significant price and volume fluctuations, which could adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock without regard to the operating performance of the Company. The Company believes factors such as quarterly fluctuations in financial results, announcements of new technologies in movie distribution or announcements by competitors may cause the market price of the Common Stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially. These fluctuations, as well as general economic conditions, such as recessions or high interest rates, may adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock. RELIANCE ON KEY PERSONNEL The Company's operations are dependent on the continued efforts of John L. Taylor, its President, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and its other executive officers. If any of these individuals become unwilling or unable to continue their employment or association with the Company, or if the Company is unable to attract and retain other skilled employees when needed, the Company's business could be materially, adversely affected. The Company has obtained key man life insurance covering John L. Taylor in the amount of $1.0 million. See "Management." CONTROL BY MANAGEMENT Upon completion of this offering, the Company's executive officers and directors will, in the aggregate, beneficially own 23.7% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock (including 205,000 shares subject to currently exercisable options and warrants). As a result, these stockholders voting together will likely be able to cause the election of all of the Company's directors and effectively control the Company. These stockholders voting together could delay or prevent a change in control of the Company or a business combination involving the Company that is favored by other stockholders. See " -- Anti-Takeover Provisions," "Management," "Principal Stockholders" and "Description of Capital Stock." SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE The sale of a substantial number of shares of the Common Stock in the public market following this offering, or the perception that the sale of a substantial number of shares might occur, could have a material adverse effect on the prevailing market price of the Common Stock or the ability of the Company to raise additional capital through a public offering of its equity securities. Upon completion of this offering, the Company will have outstanding 11,864,040 shares of Common Stock, of which 6,822,500 shares, including the 3,200,000 shares sold in this offering (plus any additional shares sold upon exercise of the Underwriter's over-allotment option) will be freely tradeable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), except for those shares held by "affiliates" (as defined in the Securities Act) of the Company. None of the remaining 5,091,540 outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Restricted Shares") have been registered under the Securities Act, and such shares may be resold only upon registration under the Securities Act or in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Holders of 461,665 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, subject to the manner of sale, volume, notice and information requirements of Rule 144, beginning in December 1996, holders of 349,175 Restricted Shares will be eligible to 8
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sell such shares pursuant to Rule 144 beginning in February 1997, holders of 12,879 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares pursuant to Rule 144 beginning in June 1997, holders of 3,178,185 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares pursuant to Rule 144 beginning in August 1997 holders of 500,531 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares pursuant to Rule 144 beginning in September 1997, holders of 11,014 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares in October 1997, holders of 497,583 Restricted shares will be eligible to sell such shares in December 1997, holders of 25,000 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares in March 1998, holders of 1,377 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares in April 1998 and holders of 4,131 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares in May 1998. The Company has granted to certain holders of Restricted Shares and warrants for shares of Common Stock certain demand and piggyback registration rights. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights," "Shares Eligible for Future Sale," "Management -- Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" and "Certain Transactions." ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS The Company's Board of Directors has the authority to issue up to one million shares of Preferred Stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences and privileges of those shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The rights of the holders of Common Stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any shares of Preferred Stock that may be issued in the future. The issuance of Preferred Stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of the outstanding voting stock of the Company, thereby delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of the Company. In addition, certain provisions in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws relating to dividing the Board of Directors into three classes, restrictions on calling special meetings of stockholders, restrictions on amendments to the Bylaws and prohibitions against action by majority written consent of the stockholders may discourage or make more difficult any attempt by a person or group of persons to obtain control of the Company. The Company is subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. For purposes of Section 203, a "business combination" includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder, and an "interested stockholder" is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years prior, did own) 15% or more of a corporation's voting stock. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Preferred Stock; -- Certain Charter and Bylaw Provisions." In addition, options issued pursuant to the Company's 1995 Stock Plan will vest immediately upon a Change in Control as defined in the option agreements. See "Management -- Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation." DISCRETION IN USE OF PROCEEDS A portion of the net proceeds of this offering will be added to the Company's working capital and will be available for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and new store openings. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Company cannot specify with certainty the particular uses for the net proceeds to be added to its working capital, and accordingly, management will have broad discretion in the application of such net proceeds. Other than with regard to the Pending Acquisition, the Company currently has no agreements, arrangements or understandings with respect to any particular acquisition, and there can be no assurance that this acquisition or any other acquisition will be completed. See "Use of Proceeds," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources" and "Business -- Business and Expansion Strategy." 9
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THE ACQUISITIONS THE COMPANY The Predecessor owned and operated 11 video specialty stores under the "Moovies" name, logo and format located in South Carolina, North Carolina and Northern Georgia. Concurrently with the completion of its initial public offering, the Predecessor's corporate general partner was merged into Moovies, Inc. Moovies, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on November 28, 1994. The Company's principal executive offices are located at 201 Brookfield Parkway, Greenville, South Carolina 29607, and its telephone number is (864) 213-1700. INITIAL ACQUISITIONS Concurrently with its initial public offering in August 1995, the Company acquired 76 video specialty stores located in Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut and Ohio, for aggregate consideration of approximately $44.3 million, consisting of approximately $22.4 million in cash, approximately $21.4 million in shares of Common Stock (approximately 1.8 million shares) and a $500,000 promissory note payable to a seller. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Initial Acquisitions, the Company concurrently repaid approximately $4.2 million of long-term indebtedness assumed in connection with the Initial Acquisitions and $1.4 million of long-term indebtedness of the Predecessor. The Initial Acquisitions were consummated concurrently with the initial public offering in August 1995. The cash portion of the purchase price of the Initial Acquisitions was financed with a portion of the net proceeds of the initial public offering. Set forth below is a brief description of each of the Initial Acquisitions: FIRST ROW. The Company acquired from First Row Video, Inc. and Video Game Trader, Inc. (collectively, "First Row and Game Trader") 24 video specialty stores and certain related operations. All of the stores and outlets are located in Eastern Ohio and Western Pennsylvania. MOVIE STARS. The Company acquired from Movie Stars Entertainment Corp. ("Movie Stars") ten video specialty stores. Nine stores are located in Poughkeepsie, New York and its surrounding area and the tenth store is located in Fairfield, Connecticut. VIDEO EXPRESS. The Company acquired from PARR-Four, Inc. ("Video Express") ten video specialty stores located in the Norfolk, Virginia area. VIDEO STARS. The Company acquired from BREM, Inc. ("Video Stars") eight video specialty stores located in the Norfolk, Virginia area. VIDEO WAREHOUSE I. The Company acquired from Lott's Video Warehouse of Athens, Inc. and four other related corporations (collectively, "Video Warehouse I") five video specialty stores located in Northern Georgia. VIDEO WAREHOUSE II. The Company acquired from Video Warehouse of Augusta #1, Inc. and six related partnerships and corporations (collectively, "Video Warehouse II") seven video specialty stores located in Southern Georgia. KING VIDEO. The Company acquired from King Video, Inc. ("King Video") five video specialty stores located in Blacksburg, Virginia and its surrounding area. L.A. VIDEO. The Company acquired from L.A. Video, L.A. Video of Upper Dublin, Inc. and L.A. Video of Aldan, Inc. (collectively, "L.A. Video") five video specialty stores located in suburban areas of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. PLANET VIDEO. The Company acquired from Planet Video, Inc., and a related corporation, XIMPEC, Inc. (collectively, "Planet Video") two video specialty stores located in Drescher, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey. RECENT ACQUISITIONS Since the Company's initial public offering, the Company has acquired an aggregate of 53 video specialty stores in seven acquisitions. These acquisitions included the acquisition of the "Movies to Go" chain of 13 stores in September 1995, the "Pic-A-Flick" chain of 23 stores in December 1995, the "Movie Store" chain of eight stores in December 1995, the "Showtime Video" chain of five stores in March 1996, and several smaller acquisitions. 10
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MOVIES TO GO. In September 1995, the Company acquired the "Movies to Go" chain of 13 stores and certain related operations located in Iowa ("Movies to Go") through a merger transaction with MoveAmerica, Inc. for aggregate consideration of 344,421 shares of common stock of the Company, the assumption of approximately $685,000 in debt, and approximately $1,420,000 in cash. The Company paid the cash portion of the consideration with proceeds from its initial public offering. PIC-A-FLICK. In December 1995, the Company acquired the "Pic-A-Flick" chain of 23 stores located in North and South Carolina ("Pic-A-Flick Group") through a merger and asset purchase transaction with eight corporations for aggregate consideration of 336,134 shares of common stock of the Company and notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000, due January 5, 1996 (which were secured by letters of credit from a bank and subsequently repaid using proceeds from borrowings under the Company's line of credit). MOVIE STORE. In December 1995, the Company acquired the "Movie Store" chain of eight stores located in the Atlanta metropolitan area ("Movie Store Group") through merger and asset purchase transactions with four corporations for aggregate consideration of 161,449 shares of the Company's Common Stock, the assumption of approximately $270,000 in debt ($166,000 of which was repaid at closing), $190,000 in cash, a promissory note in the principal amount of $435,000 due January 5, 1996 and a promissory note in the principal amount of $469,000 with five installments of $93,730 each (plus interest at 8% per annum) due quarterly from April 1, 1996 through April 1, 1997. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Company is required to issue up to a maximum of 42,580 additional shares to the former stockholder of the merged corporation if the Company's closing trading price does not equal and/or exceed $14.375 for a ten consecutive trading day period between December 21, 1995 and September 3, 1996. If at any time during this period the price does exceed $14.375 for a consecutive ten day trading period, the Company's contingent obligation to issue these additional shares will terminate. The Company paid the cash portion of the consideration with borrowings under its line of credit with a bank. The $435,000 note was repaid in January 1996 with borrowings under the line of credit. SHOWTIME. In March 1996, the Company acquired the "Showtime Video" chain of five stores in an asset purchase transaction for aggregate consideration of approximately $400,000 in cash and a $1.9 million note payable. The Company paid the cash portion of the consideration and repaid the note in April 1996 with borrowings under its line of credit. Showtime operates three stores in Fort Collins, Colorado, one in Boulder, Colorado, and one in Greeley, Colorado. PENDING ACQUISITION PREMIERE. In April 1996, the Company signed an asset purchase agreement to purchase certain assets and business of American Multi-Entertainment, Inc. d/b/a Premiere Video ("Premiere Video") (such purchase, as proposed in the asset purchase agreement, the "Pending Acquisition") for a purchase price of approximately $11.5 million, consisting of $8.9 million in cash at closing and a final payment of $2.6 million payable January 1997 which will be secured by a bank letter of credit. Premiere Video owns and operates 23 stores in Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, South Dakota and Nebraska. The Company's obligation to complete the Pending Acquisition is contingent upon the availability, prior to July 31, 1996, of financing on terms acceptable to the Company. The Company anticipates closing the Pending Acquisition concurrently with the completion of this offering; however, there can be no assurance that the Pending Acquisition will be consummated. 11
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USE OF PROCEEDS The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the 3,200,000 shares of Common Stock offered by the Company hereby at an assumed price to public of $11.25 per share, after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses (estimated to be approximately $1.0 million), are estimated to be approximately $32.8 million ($37.8 million if the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full). Of the net proceeds, the Company intends to use (i) $12.8 million to repay the outstanding borrowings under its bank line of credit, (ii) $8.9 million to fund the cash payable at closing of the Pending Acquisition and (iii) $3.5 million to repay the outstanding balance under its subordinated note payable. See "The Acquisitions -- Pending Acquisition." The balance of the net proceeds from this offering will be added to the Company's working capital and will be available for general corporate purposes, including new store openings, possible future acquisitions and conversion of newly acquired stores to the Moovies logo and format. The primary purpose of this offering is to provide the Company with increased financial flexibility to pursue new store openings and acquisitions of other businesses that are consistent with the Company's growth strategy. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources," "Business -- Business and Expansion Strategy." Pending use of the net proceeds of this offering, the Company may make temporary investments in interest-bearing savings accounts, certificates of deposit, United States Government obligations, money market accounts, interest bearing securities or other insured short-term, interest-bearing investments. The indebtedness of the Company that may be repaid from the proceeds of this offering bears interest at rates ranging from 7.9% to 13.5% per annum, with a weighted average interest rate of 9.1% at May 16, 1996. Such indebtedness matures at various dates through January 2001. PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK The Company's Common Stock is traded and quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "MOOV". The following table shows the high and low sales prices of the Common Stock since the Common Stock began trading publicly on August 4, 1995, as reported through May 16, 1996. The price to the public in the initial public offering which occurred on August 3, 1995 was $12.00 per share. · Enlarge/Download Table HIGH LOW YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 Third Quarter (from August 3, 1995)................................................................. $22 3/4 $14 3/4 Fourth Quarter...................................................................................... 19 1/2 10 YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1996 First Quarter....................................................................................... 15 1/4 11 3/4 Second Quarter (through May 16, 1996)............................................................... 14 10 3/4 As of May 16, 1996, there were 265 record holders and approximately 2,400 beneficial owners of the Company's Common Stock. Approximately 3,582,000 shares were held by brokers, dealers and their nominees on behalf of the beneficial owners. The closing price of the Company's Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market on May 16, 1996 was $11.25. 12
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DIVIDEND POLICY The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock. However, amounts totalling $22.9 million, reflecting the cash portions of the purchase prices paid and a note issued in connection with the Initial Acquisitions, were treated as deemed dividends pursuant to the accounting treatment accorded to such acquisitions. See Footnote 2 to the Moovies, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company currently intends to retain its future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of its business and for general corporate purposes and currently does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends in the future will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, the Company's earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions with respect to the payment of dividends and other factors that the Company's Board of Directors deems relevant. In addition, the Company's credit facility with Sirrom Capital Corporation ("Sirrom Capital") prohibits the Company from declaring or paying any dividends without the prior written consent of Sirrom Capital, and its credit facility with a bank prohibits the payment of any dividends without the prior written consent of the bank. See "The Acquisitions" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources." CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth the consolidated capitalization of the Company as of March 31, 1996 and as adjusted to reflect the sale by the Company of the 3,200,000 shares of Common Stock offered hereby at the assumed public offering price of $11.25 per share and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described under "Use of Proceeds," including the consummation of the Pending Acquisition. This table should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. · Enlarge/Download Table MARCH 31, 1996 ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED (IN THOUSANDS) Line of credit and other short-term debt............................................................ $13,745 $ 3,549 Long-term debt, less current portion................................................................ $ 3,698 $ 198 Stockholders' equity: Preferred Stock, $.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding................................................................................. -- -- Common Stock, $.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 8,658,532 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 11,858,532 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted (1)................. 9 12 Additional paid-in capital........................................................................ 35,857 68,604 Retained earnings................................................................................. 1,875 1,875 Total stockholders' equity........................................................................ 37,741 70,491 Total capitalization......................................................................... $41,439 $70,689 (1) Outstanding shares exclude 803,450 shares of Common Stock issuable as of March 31, 1996 under outstanding options granted pursuant to the Company's 1995 Stock Plan. Options to acquire an additional 500 shares (net of forfeitures) have been granted since March 31, 1996. Also excludes 535,465 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Warrants" and "Management -- Benefit Plans." 13
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PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 Concurrently with the completion of the Company's initial public offering, (i) the Predecessor's corporate general partner was merged into Moovies, Inc. and (ii) Moovies, Inc. completed the Initial Acquisitions which resulted in the acquisition of 76 video specialty stores for an aggregate consideration of approximately $44.3 million, consisting of approximately $22.4 million in cash, approximately $21.4 million in shares of Common Stock (approximately 1.8 million shares) and a $500,000 promissory note payable to a seller. In addition, approximately $4.2 million of indebtedness was assumed by the Company in connection with the Initial Acquisitions and repaid concurrently with the closing of the Company's initial public offering. Since the owners of the video chains acquired pursuant to the Initial Acquisitions were considered promoters as defined under Rule 1-02(s) of Regulation S-X and were stockholders who transferred assets and liabilities to Moovies, Inc. in exchange for Common Stock contemporaneously with the initial public offering, Moovies, Inc. recorded the assets and liabilities acquired at the historical cost basis of the transferors in accordance with the provisions of Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin 48. As a result of recording the acquired assets and liabilities at their historical cost basis, no goodwill was recorded by the Company in connection with the Initial Acquisitions. In September 1995, the Company acquired MoveAmerica, Inc. for $1.4 million in cash, the issuance of 344,421 shares of Common Stock and the assumption of approximately $685,000 in debt. In December 1995, the Company acquired Pic-A-Flick Group for the issuance of a $5 million note payable and the issuance of 336,134 shares of Common Stock. In December 1995, the Company acquired Movie Store Group for the issuance of approximately $900,000 in notes payable, the issuance of 161,449 shares of Common Stock, the assumption of approximately $270,000 in debt ($166,000 of which was repaid at closing) and $190,000 in cash. These acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and accordingly the assets and liabilities were recorded at their fair market value. The difference between fair market value and the purchase price was recorded as goodwill. Concurrently with the completion of this offering the Company plans to acquire Premiere Video for $11.5 million, consisting of $8.9 million in cash at closing and a final payment of $2.6 million payable in January, 1997 which will be secured by a letter of credit. The acquisition will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and accordingly the assets and liabilities will be recorded at their fair market value. The difference between fair market value and the purchase price will be recorded as goodwill. The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements of the Company reflect (i) the consummation of the Initial Acquisitions, the Recent Acquisitions and the Pending Acquisition; (ii) the repayment of approximately $10.5 million of indebtedness assumed in connection with the Acquisitions and $1.4 million of long-term indebtedness of the Predecessor; (iii) the establishment of a deferred tax asset arising from cumulative differences between the book and tax basis of assets acquired; (iv) a provision for income taxes as if the combined operations had been taxed as a C corporation; (v) the completion of the Company's initial public offering and this Offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom; and (vi) the amortization of the goodwill recorded in the above transactions (collectively, the "Pro Forma Transactions"). The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1995 give effect to the Pro Forma Transactions as if each had occurred as of the beginning of the year. The pro forma combined financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 1996 give effect to (i) the completion of this Offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom and (ii) the consummation of the Showtime acquisition and the Pending Acquisition as if each had occurred as of the beginning of the period. Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted an accelerated method of amortizing its videocassette rental inventory. The new method of amortization has been applied to videocassette rental inventory that was held at January 1, 1996. A retroactive adjustment has not been included in the December 31, 1995 pro forma financial statements because the portion of the cumulative adjustment at January 1, 1996 attributable to the year ended December 31, 1995 cannot be computed. However, the Company believes that the effect of any such adjustment for the period ended December 31, 1995 would be to reduce net income. In the opinion of the Company's management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly such pro forma combined financial statements have been made based on the terms and structure of the Pro Forma Transactions. 14
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The pro forma financial statements do not purport to represent what the Company's results of operations or financial position would actually have been had the Pro Forma Transactions actually occurred on any of the dates set forth above or to project the Company's results of operations for any future period. The unaudited pro forma financial information should be read in connection with the accompanying notes and the historical financial statements and notes thereto of Moovies, Inc., Movie Stars, Parr Four, Inc. d/b/a Video Express, Video Stars (a division of BREM, Inc.), Video Warehouse I Group, Video Warehouse II Group, First Row Video, Inc., Video Game Trader, Inc., L.A. Video, Planet Video, Inc., MoveAmerica, Incorporated d/b/a Movies to Go and Games to Go, Pic-A-Flick Group, Movie Store Group, and Certain Stores of American Multi-Entertainment, Inc. d/b/a Premiere Video and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this Prospectus. 15
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PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET MARCH 31, 1996 (UNAUDITED) · Enlarge/Download Table THE PENDING PRO FORMA THE COMPANY COMPANY ACQUISITION (1) ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA (IN THOUSANDS) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents........................................... $5,570 $ 11 $ 32,750(2) $ 13,124 (8,911)(3) (16,296)(4) Receivables......................................................... 1,738 -- -- 1,738 Merchandise inventory............................................... 2,390 49 (49)(3) 2,390 Deferred income tax benefit......................................... 308 -- -- 308 Prepaid rent........................................................ 1,030 -- -- 1,030 Other............................................................... 1,596 20 (20)(3) 1,596 Total current assets............................................. 12,632 80 7,474 20,186 Videocassette rental inventory, net................................... 17,357 1,888 (88)(3) 19,157 Furnishings and equipment, net........................................ 11,117 2,162 (1,562)(3) 11,717 Goodwill.............................................................. 30,535 -- 9,100(3) 39,635 Deposits and other assets............................................. 916 264 (264)(3) 916 $72,557 $ 4,394 $ 14,660 $ 91,611 Current liabilities: Line of credit...................................................... $12,796 $ -- $ (12,796)(4) $ -- Notes payable....................................................... 500 -- 2,600(3) 3,100 Current portion of long-term debt................................... 449 -- -- 449 Due to AMI corporate................................................ -- 2,850 (2,850)(3) -- Accounts payable.................................................... 8,330 -- -- 8,330 Accrued expenses.................................................... 3,737 -- -- 3,737 Total current liabilities........................................ 25,812 2,850 (13,046) 15,616 Long-term debt, less current portion.................................. 3,698 -- (3,500)(4) 198 Deferred income tax payable........................................... 5,306 -- -- 5,306 34,816 2,850 (16,546) 21,120 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock..................................................... -- -- -- -- Common stock........................................................ 9 -- 3(2) 12 Additional paid-in capital.......................................... 35,857 -- 32,747(2) 68,604 Retained earnings................................................... 1,875 1,544 (1,544)(3) 1,875 Total stockholders' equity....................................... 37,741 1,544 31,206 70,491 $72,557 $ 4,394 $ 14,660 $ 91,611 (1) See the audited financial statements of certain stores of American Multi-Entertainment, Inc. d/b/a Premiere Video. (2) Reflects the sale of 3,200,000 shares of Common Stock net of the underwriting discounts and offering expenses. (3) Reflects the consummation of the Pending Acquisition and the adjustment to fair market value of assets and liabilities acquired in the purchase transaction. (4) Reflects the repayment of certain debt with proceeds from the offering. 16
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PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 (UNAUDITED) · Enlarge/Download Table HISTORICAL THE INITIAL RECENT PENDING PRO FORMA COMPANY ACQUISITIONS (1) ACQUISITIONS (2) ACQUISITION ADJUSTMENTS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND STORE DATA) Revenues: Rental revenues........................ $20,309 $ 21,288 $ 17,113 $6,429 $ -- Product sales.......................... 4,349 5,196 3,478 797 -- 24,658 26,484 20,591 7,226 -- Operating costs and expenses: Operating expenses..................... 15,593 18,178 14,153 4,765 (3,381)(3) Cost of product sales.................. 2,979 3,761 2,403 1,252 -- General and administrative............. 2,955 3,429 2,261 397 (805)(4) Amortization of goodwill............... 148 -- -- -- 1,841(5) 21,675 25,368 18,817 6,414 (2,345) Operating income......................... 2,983 1,116 1,774 812 2,345 Non-operating income (expense): Interest income (expense), net......... (197 ) (238) (225) (140) 1,258(6) Other, net............................. 25 26 (130) -- 99(7) Income before income taxes............... 2,811 904 1,419 672 3,697 Pro forma provision for income taxes..... 1,046 350 390 -- 2,015(8) Pro forma net income..................... $1,765 $ 554 $ 1,029 $ 672 $ 1,682 Pro forma net income per share........... Shares used in computation (9)........... THE COMPANY PRO FORMA Revenues: Rental revenues........................ $65,139 Product sales.......................... 13,820 78,959 Operating costs and expenses: Operating expenses..................... 49,308 Cost of product sales.................. 10,395 General and administrative............. 8,237 Amortization of goodwill............... 1,989 69,929 Operating income......................... 9,030 Non-operating income (expense): Interest income (expense), net......... 453 Other, net............................. 20 Income before income taxes............... 9,503 Pro forma provision for income taxes..... 3,801 Pro forma net income..................... $ 5,702 Pro forma net income per share........... $ 0.47 Shares used in computation (9)........... 12,160 17
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PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 (UNAUDITED) · Enlarge/Download Table HISTORICAL THE RECENT PENDING PRO FORMA THE COMPANY COMPANY ACQUISITIONS (2) ACQUISITION ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND STORE DATA) Revenues: Rental revenues........................................ $16,957 $508 $ 2,439 $ -- $19,904 Product sales.......................................... 2,359 104 285 -- 2,748 19,316 612 2,724 -- 22,652 Operating costs and expenses: Operating expenses..................................... 12,819 447 1,613 (232)(3) 14,647 Cost of product sales.................................. 1,537 83 465 -- 2,085 General and administrative............................. 2,329 69 119 44(4) 2,561 Amortization of goodwill............................... 361 -- -- 136(5) 497 17,046 599 2,197 (52) 19,790 Operating income......................................... 2,270 13 527 52 2,862 Non-operating income (expense): Interest income (expense), net......................... (301 ) -- (30) 376(6) 45 Other, net............................................. (21 ) -- -- -- (21) Income before income taxes............................... 1,948 13 497 428 2,886 Pro forma provision for income taxes..................... 779 -- -- 375(8) 1,154 Pro forma net income..................................... $1,169 $ 13 $ 497 $ 53 $ 1,732 Pro forma net income per share........................... $ 0.14 Shares used in computation (9)........................... 12,176 18
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(1) The table below sets forth certain information with respect to the Initial Acquisitions for the period from January 1, 1995 through the respective acquisition dates: · Enlarge/Download Table NUMBER INCOME BEFORE OF STORES REVENUES INCOME TAXES ACQUIRED First Row and Game Trader...................................................... $ 8,301 $(755) 24 Movie Stars.................................................................... 2,483 (372) 10 Video Express.................................................................. 3,783 151 10 Video Stars.................................................................... 1,796 151 8 Video Warehouse I.............................................................. 2,327 465 5 Video Warehouse II............................................................. 3,101 579 7 King Video..................................................................... 1,609 156 5 L.A. Video..................................................................... 2,502 476 5 Planet Video................................................................... 582 53 2 Total................................................................... $ 26,484 $ 904 76 (2) The table below sets forth certain information with respect to the Recent Acquisitions from the beginning of the periods indicated through the respective acquisition dates: · Enlarge/Download Table YEAR ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 MARCH 31, 1996 NUMBER INCOME BEFORE INCOME BEFORE OF STORES REVENUES INCOME TAXES REVENUES INCOME TAXES ACQUIRED Movies to Go........................................ $ 4,963 $ 368 $ -- $ -- 13 Pic-A-Flick Group................................... 7,104 316 -- -- 23 Movie Store Group................................... 3,613 411 -- -- 8 Showtime............................................ 3,902 156 612 13 5 Other Acquisitions.................................. 1,009 168 -- -- 4 Total........................................ $ 20,591 $ 1,419 $612 $ 13 53 · Enlarge/Download Table THREE MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 MARCH 31, 1996 (3) Adjustments to operating expenses consist of the following: A reduction in the amortization expense of videocassettes....................... $ 1,700 $ 115 A reduction in the depreciation expense of fixed assets......................... 431 117 The elimination of reserves to close Video Game Trader video game stores........ 1,250 -- Total.................................................................... $ 3,381 $ 232 (4) Adjustments to general and administrative expenses consist of the following: An increase (decrease) in compensation paid to executives of certain entities acquired in connection with the Acquisitions in excess of amounts to be incurred under employment agreements and/or expected replacement costs for these individuals.............................................................. $ (489) $ 44 The elimination of legal and accounting expenses recorded by the Acquisitions related to their business combination with Moovies............................. (316) -- Total.................................................................... $ (805) $ 44 (5) Adjustments to amortization of goodwill consist of the following: Amortization of goodwill (over a 20-year period on a straight-line basis) recorded for all acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting..................................................................... $ 1,841 $ 136 19
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· Enlarge/Download Table THREE MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 MARCH 31, 1996 (6) Adjustments to interest income (expense), net consists of the following: The elimination of historical interest expense for long-term indebtedness being repaid with a portion of the net proceeds of the initial public offering....... $ 800 $ 331 The addition of interest expense on a $500,000 promissory note issued by Moovies to a seller in connection with the Initial Acquisitions........................ (50) (13) The interest income earned by investing the remaining proceeds of the initial public offering in short-term securities....................................... 704 125 The payment of credit facility fees............................................. (201) (67) Total.................................................................... $ 1,253 $ 376 (7) Elimination of loss from sale of land and building.................................... $ 99 $ -- (8) Adjustments to the provision for income taxes (at an assumed rate of 40%) reflect the following: The estimated effect as if the Company (including the Acquisitions, other than Showtime, some of which were formerly operated as S Corporations) had been taxed as a C Corporation....................................................... $ 536 $ 204 The income tax effect on the pro forma adjustments in (4) through (8) above..... 1,479 171 Total.................................................................... $ 2,015 $ 375 (9) Computation of number of shares outstanding as follows: Existing shareholders........................................................... 4,027 4,027 Issuance of Common Stock in the initial public offering......................... 3,623 3,623 Issuance of Common Stock in this public offering................................ 3,200 3,200 Shares issued in acquisition of Movies to Go stores............................. 344 344 Shares issued in acquisition of Pic-A-Flick Group stores........................ 336 336 Shares issued in acquisition of Movie Store Group stores........................ 162 162 Options and warrants (assumes as outstanding for each of the periods indicated Common Stock equivalents, using the treasury stock method for options and warrants)...................................................................... 468 484 Total.................................................................... 12,160 12,176 20
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SELECTED HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA The selected historical financial data presented under the captions Statement of Operations Data and Balance Sheet Data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994 have been derived from the financial statements of the Predecessor, which during 1995 was merged into the Company. The selected historical financial data presented under the captions Statements of Operations Data and Balance Sheet Data as of and for the year ended December 31, 1995 were derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Such financial statements were audited by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants. The financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 1994 and 1995 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1995 and the accountants' report thereon are also included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The selected financial data presented under the captions Statement of Operations Data and Balance Sheet Data as of and for the year ended December 31, 1991 are derived from the unaudited financial statements of the Predecessor. The selected historical financial data presented under the captions Statement of Operations Data and Balance Sheet Data as of and for the three month periods ended March 31, 1995 and 1996 have been derived from the unaudited financial statements of the Company included elsewhere in this Prospectus. In the opinion of the Company, such unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial condition for such period. The pro forma Statement of Operations Data and pro forma Balance Sheet Data do not purport to represent what the Company's results of operations and financial position would actually have been had such transactions actually occurred as of the dates indicated or to project the Company's results of operations or financial position for any future period. The Selected Historical and Pro Forma Financial Data and the operating data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and "Pro Forma Financial Information" included elsewhere in this Prospectus. · Enlarge/Download Table HISTORICAL(1) PRO FORMA THREE MONTHS (2) ENDED YEAR ENDED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1995 1996 1995 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND OPERATING DATA) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Revenues: Rental revenues.......................... $1,728 $2,857 $3,579 $4,070 $20,309 $1,114 $16,957 $ 65,139 Product sales............................ 244 256 310 322 4,349 109 2,359 13,820 Total.................................. 1,972 3,113 3,889 4,392 24,658 1,223 19,316 78,959 Operating costs and expenses: Operating expenses....................... 1,387 2,241 2,798 3,121 15,593 871 12,819 49,308 Cost of product sales.................... 206 127 240 278 2,979 92 1,537 10,395 General and administrative............... 228 313 573 611 2,955 186 2,329 8,237 Amortization of goodwill................. -- -- -- -- 148 -- 361 1,989 Operating income........................... 151 432 278 382 2,983 74 2,270 9,030 Non-operating income (expense): Interest expense, net.................... (29) (35) (43) (101) (197) (27) (301) 453 Other, net............................... -- -- -- -- 25 -- (21) 20 Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle................................ 122 397 235 281 2,811 47 1,948 9,503 Provision for income taxes................. -- -- -- -- 1,046 -- 779 3,801 Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.................. 122 397 235 281 1,765 47 1,169 5,702 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of taxes (3).............. -- -- -- -- -- -- 891 -- Net income................................. $ 122 $ 397 $ 235 $ 281 $ 1,765 $ 47 $ 278 $ 5,702 Income before cumulative change in accounting principle, net of taxes (3)... $ 0.52 $ 0.13 $ 0.47 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle................................ -- 0.10 -- Net income per share....................... $ 0.52 $ 0.03 $ 0.47 Shares used in computation................. 3,395 8,976 12,160 OPERATING DATA: Number of stores at end of period........ 7 8 8 9 148 11 158 176 Increase (decrease) in same store revenues (4)........................... 18.2% (6.5%) 8.2% 10.5% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% -- THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Revenues: Rental revenues.......................... $ 19,904 Product sales............................ 2,747 Total.................................. 22,651 Operating costs and expenses: Operating expenses....................... 14,759 Cost of product sales.................... 1,972 General and administrative............... 2,561 Amortization of goodwill................. 497 Operating income........................... 2,862 Non-operating income (expense): Interest expense, net.................... 45 Other, net............................... (21) Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle................................ 2,886 Provision for income taxes................. 1,154 Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.................. 1,732 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of taxes (3).............. -- Net income................................. $ 1,732 Income before cumulative change in accounting principle, net of taxes (3)... $ 0.14 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle................................ -- Net income per share....................... $ 0.14 Shares used in computation................. 12,176 OPERATING DATA: Number of stores at end of period........ 181 Increase (decrease) in same store revenues (4)........................... -- 21
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· Enlarge/Download Table HISTORICAL PRO FORMA (2) DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, MARCH 31, 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1996 (IN THOUSANDS) BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash.............................................. $ 89 $ 151 $ 242 $ 170 $ 3,564 $ 5,570 $13,124 Videocassette rental inventory, net............... 942 969 820 931 16,728 17,357 19,157 Total assets...................................... 1,520 1,660 1,644 2,098 68,219 72,557 91,611 Line of credit and other short-term debt.......... 285 187 377 430 8,916 13,745 3,549 Long-term debt, less current portion.............. 187 22 1,078 1,309 2,411 3,698 198 Total liabilities................................. 797 536 1,953 2,502 30,756 34,816 21,120 Equity (deficit).................................. 723 1,124 (309) (404) 37,463 37,741 70,491 (1) The Statement of Operations data reflect the results of operations of the Predecessor for 1991 through 1994 and for a portion of 1995. The Predecessor was a limited partnership and therefore had no income tax liability. (2) The pro forma Statement of Operations Data for the year ended December 31, 1995 for the Company give effect to the initial public offering, this offering and the Pro Forma Transactions as if they had occurred as of the beginning of the year. The pro forma Statement of Operations Data for the three months ended March 31, 1996 give effect to this offering and the consummation of the Pending Acquisition and the Showtime acquisition as if they had occurred as of the beginning of the period. The pro forma Balance Sheet Data give effect to this offering and the Pending Acquisition as if they had been completed as of March 31, 1996. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Pro Forma Financial Information." (3) Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted an accelerated method of amortizing its videocassette rental inventory. The cumulative effect of the change as of January 1, 1996 was to reduce net income by $891,000 and earnings per share by $0.10 for the three months ended March 31, 1996. The application of the new method of amortizing videocassette rental inventory increased amortization expense by approximately $575,000 to $3.6 million and reduced earnings per share by $0.04 for the three months ended March 31, 1996. (4) The increase (decrease) in same store revenues is computed by comparing on a quarterly basis revenues from stores open during an entire quarter to revenues from stores open during the entire corresponding quarter for the prior year. This calculation includes acquired stores on a pro forma basis that were owned and operated at the end of the period. 22
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW The Company opened its first video superstore under the Moovies name, logo and format in June 1992. The Company currently owns and operates 158 video specialty stores, including 100 stores under the Moovies name and logo, and certain related operations and has entered into an agreement to acquire an additional 23 stores. See "The Acquisitions." The Company's revenues consist of rental revenues and product sales revenues. Rental revenues include revenue from rentals of videos, video games, video players and video game machines. Product sales revenues are derived from sales of videos and video games, including excess rental inventory, and confectionery and other items. Operating Costs and Expenses are comprised of operating expenses, cost of product sales, general and administrative expenses and amortization of goodwill. Operating expenses consists of amortization of videos purchased for rental, fees and lease expense for leased videos and all store expenses, including occupancy, payroll, store opening expenses and direct store promotions expenses. Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted an accelerated method of amortizing its videocassette rental inventory. See " -- Recent Accounting Developments." The Company presently spends approximately 17% of its new release budget to obtain new releases from Rentrak. Under its agreement with Rentrak, pursuant to which the Company leases videos for rental to its customers, the Company pays a handling fee of $8 to $10 for each video. During the revenue sharing period, which is generally one year (but does not exceed two years) the movie studio that supplies the video to Rentrak owns the video, and the rental revenues are shared by Rentrak and the Company on a predetermined basis. Generally, the percentage of rental revenue retained by the Company is fixed for the first sixty days of the revenue sharing period and is then set at a higher rate for the remainder of the term. The Company may also sell excess copies of a video title and share the sale proceeds with Rentrak on a predetermined basis. At the end of the revenue sharing period for a video title, the Company may purchase remaining copies of that title generally for less than $5 per copy. The handling fee per video is amortized on a straight-line basis over the revenue sharing period, and revenue sharing payments are expensed when incurred. Cost of product sales is comprised of cost of videos sold rather than rented to customers and the cost of confectionery and other products sold in the Company's stores. The cost of a video is measured at its amortized basis when sold, if previously used as a rental video, or at the Company's cost if purchased for sell-through, or at a varying basis if a leased product, depending upon when in the revenue sharing period it is sold. General and administrative expense is comprised of corporate office expenses, including office equipment and facilities costs, management salaries and benefits, professional fees and all other items of corporate expense. Since the stockholders and owners of each of the video chains acquired pursuant to the Initial Acquisitions were considered promoters as defined under Rule 1-02(s) of Regulation S-X and are stockholders who transferred assets and liabilities to Moovies, Inc. in exchange for Common Stock contemporaneously with the initial public offering, Moovies, Inc. recorded the assets and liabilities acquired in the Initial Acquisitions at the historical cost basis of the transferors in accordance with the provisions of Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin 48. As a result of recording the acquired assets at their historical cost basis, no goodwill was recorded by the Company in connection with the Initial Acquisitions. The assets acquired in the Recent Acquisitions were recorded under the purchase method of accounting, and the excess of cost over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired of $31.0 million is being amortized over 20 years on a straight-line basis. 23
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The following table sets forth for the periods indicated (i) statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of total revenues and (ii) the number of stores open at the end of each period. · Enlarge/Download Table HISTORICAL PRO FORMA THREE MONTHS YEARS ENDED THREE MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED MARCH 31 DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, 1993 1994 1995 1995 1996 1995 1996 STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Revenues: Rental revenues.......................... 92.0% 92.7% 82.4% 91.1% 87.8% 82.5% 87.9% Product sales............................ 8.0 7.3 17.6 8.9 12.2 17.5 12.1 Total................................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Operating costs and expenses: Operating expenses....................... 71.9 71.1 63.2 71.2 66.4 62.5 65.2 Cost of product sales.................... 6.2 6.3 12.1 7.6 7.9 13.2 8.7 General and administrative............... 14.7 13.9 12.0 15.2 12.0 10.4 11.3 Amortization of goodwill................. -- -- 0.6 -- 1.9 2.5 2.2 Total................................. 92.8 91.3 87.9 94.0 88.2 88.6 87.4 Operating income........................... 7.2 8.7 12.1 6.0 11.8 11.4 12.6 Non-operating income (expense)............. (1.1) (2.3) (0.7) (2.2) (1.7) 0.6 0.1 Income before income taxes................. 6.1% 6.4% 11.4% 3.8% 10.1% 12.0% 12.7% Number of stores open at end of period..... 8 9 148 11 158 171 181 PRO FORMA RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE COMPANY REVENUES. Pro forma revenues are comprised of rental revenues and product sales, which were as a percentage of pro forma revenues, 82.5% and 17.5%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1995 and 87.9% and 12.1%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 1996. Not all of the video specialty stores acquired by the Company have historically used leased product. The Company believes that, because it intends to use leased product in the acquired stores and to use more of its excess rental tapes as inventory in new stores instead of offering such tapes for sale, rental revenues as a percentage of total revenues will be higher for the year ending December 31, 1996 than they were pro forma for the year ended December 31, 1995. OPERATING COST AND EXPENSES. Pro forma operating expenses as a percentage of revenues were 88.6% for 1995 and 87.4% for the three months ended March 31, 1996. The Company anticipates a decline in this percentage in 1996 as store operating efficiencies are improved. The Company also expects a decrease in cost of product sales as a percentage of revenues as sales of previously viewed tapes are expected to decrease from the pro forma percentage for 1995. The Company anticipates that these improvements will be partially offset during 1996 by an increase in amortization of goodwill as additional acquisitions are completed. The Company anticipates a slight decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues if all of its planned new store openings and acquisitions are completed. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET. Interest expense for 1996 is expected to increase compared to pro forma interest expense for 1995 due to borrowings under the Company's $22.5 million revolving credit facility in order to fund operations, new store openings and additional acquisitions. This increase is expected to be partially offset by interest income generated by the investment of proceeds from this offering. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS In October 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". SFAS No. 123 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 1995 and will require the Company to either elect to recognize in its consolidated financial statements costs related to its employee stock-based compensation plans, such as stock options and stock purchase plans, or provide disclosure of such costs in a footnote to the consolidated financial statements. Costs under SFAS No. 123 will be determined using fair value as compared with the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25. 24
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The Company has determined that it will elect the disclosure only alternative provided by SFAS No. 123 and will make the required pro forma disclosures in a footnote to the consolidated financial statements. The Company has not determined the impact of these pro forma adjustments to its net income or earnings per share. Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted an accelerated method of amortizing its videocassette rental inventory. Under this new method, videocassette rental inventory, which includes video games, is stated at cost, including the related costs to prepare such videocassettes for rent, and is amortized over its estimated economic life of 36 months, to its estimated salvage value ($6 per videocassette during 1996). All copies of new release videocassettes are amortized on an accelerated basis during their first four months to an average net book value of $15 and then on a straight-line basis to their estimated salvage value over the next 32 months. All copies of new release videocassettes that are purchased for $15 or less are amortized on a straight-line basis to their estimated salvage value over 36 months. The method for calculating amortization of videocassette rental inventory used in 1995 was as follows: videocassettes that were considered base stock ("catalog titles"), together with related costs to prepare them for rent, were amortized over 36 months on a straight-line basis. New release videocassettes were amortized as follows: the tenth and any succeeding copies of each title per store were amortized over nine months on a straight-line basis; the fourth through ninth copies of each title per store were amortized 40% in the first year and 30% in each of the second and third years; and copies one through three of the titles per store were amortized as base stock. The Company adopted its previous method of amortization for videocassette rental inventory concurrently with its initial public offering of common stock in August 1995. That method was followed by the Company's major competitors and was considered to be the industry standard. Recently, several competitors have announced changes in their amortization methods. The Company adopted the new method of amortization because it believes that accelerating expense recognition for new release videocassettes during the first four months more closely matches the typically higher revenues generated following a title's release, and believes $15 represents a reasonable average carrying value for tapes to be rented or sold after four months and $6 represents a reasonable salvage value for all tapes after 36 months. The Company also believes this method is similar to methods recently adopted by other large video specialty store operators. The new method of amortization has been applied to videocassette rental inventory that was held at January 1, 1996. The cumulative effect of the change as of January 1, 1996 was (i) to reduce net income by $890,814, after income taxes of $593,876, and (ii) to reduce earnings per share by $0.10 for the three months ended March 31, 1996. The application of the new method of amortizing videocassette rental inventory increased amortization expense by approximately $575,000 to approximately $3.6 million and reduced net income by approximately $345,000 and earnings per share by $0.04 for the three months ended March 31, 1996. HISTORICAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE COMPANY THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 REVENUES. Revenues increased $18,093,000, or 1,479.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 1996 to $19,316,000 compared to revenues of $1,223,000 for the same period in 1995. The increased revenues were a result of the additional stores acquired and opened by the Company concurrently with and subsequent to the initial public offering in August 1995. Product sales as a percentage of total revenues increased to 12.2% for the 1996 quarter compared to 8.9% for the 1995 quarter. This increase is the result of greater emphasis by certain acquired companies on product sales, including video game sales. Same store revenues for the three months ended March 31, 1996 were flat, reflecting a 2.0% increase in same store rental revenues offset by a decline in same store sale product revenues. In March 1996, the Company sold its supermarket operation for an amount approximating its net book value. The supermarket operation had revenues of approximately $355,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 1996. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES. Operating expenses increased $11,948,000 to $12,819,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 compared to $871,000 for the same period in 1995. Operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 66.4% for the 1996 quarter compared to 71.2% for the 1995 quarter. This decrease was primarily the result of increased revenues from product sales in the 1996 quarter without a corresponding increase in operating expenses, partially offset by the impact of the change in the method of amortization of videocassette rental inventory as described in note 10 to the consolidated financial statements. The new method of accounting accelerates the amortization of videocassette rental inventory. The Company anticipates that the amortization for the last three quarters of 1996 will be greater under the new method of amortization than it would have been under the previous method. 25
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Cost of product sales increased $1,445,000 to $1,537,000 for the 1996 quarter compared to $92,000 for the 1995 quarter. This increase is directly related to the increase in product sales. Cost of product sales as a percentage of product sales were 65.2% for the three months ended March 31, 1996 compared to 84.4% for the 1995 quarter. This decrease is the result of closer management of product sales by certain acquired companies and increasing the mix of higher margin items. General and administrative expenses increased $2,143,000 to $2,329,000 for the 1996 quarter compared to $186,000 for the 1995 quarter, reflecting the Acquisitions and additional store openings. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 12.0% for 1996 compared to 15.2% for 1995. The percentage decrease, despite the increase in the amount of general and administrative expenses, reflects the effect of spreading these expenses over significantly greater revenues. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased $274,000 to $301,000 for the 1996 quarter from $27,000 for the 1995 quarter. The increase is related primarily to (i) the issuance in April 1995 of a $1.5 million note payable, which was incurred to provide financing for the completion of the Company's initial public offering and (ii) additional borrowings under the Company's line of credit agreements and subordinated credit facility. INCOME TAX EXPENSE. The Company had no income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 1995 because the Predecessor operated as a partnership for income tax purposes. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 1996 was approximately $779,000, representing an effective income tax rate of 40%. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 The Company's results of operations for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 reflect only the operations of the Predecessor for the period from January 1, 1994 to August 8, 1995 and include the results of the various Acquisitions from and after their respective acquisition dates. REVENUES. Revenues increased $20,266,000, or 461.5%, for 1995 to $24,658,000 compared to revenues of $4,392,000 for 1994. The increased revenues were primarily a result of the additional stores acquired and opened by the Company between August 8 and December 31, 1995. Product sales as a percentage of total revenues increased to 17.6% for 1995 compared to 7.3% for 1994. This increase is the result of greater emphasis by certain acquired companies on product sales, including video game sales. The Company anticipates that this percentage will decrease during 1996. The Company intends to focus its resources on its video specialty superstores. Accordingly, subsequent to the year ended December 31, 1995, the Company sold its supermarket video operation in March 1996, for an amount approximating its book value. The supermarket operation generated approximately $456,000 in revenues in 1995. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES. Operating expenses increased $12,472,000 to $15,593,000 for 1995 compared to $3,121,000 for 1994. Operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 63.2% for 1995 compared to 71.1% for 1994. The difference in these percentages from 1994 to 1995 primarily reflects increased revenues from product sales in 1995 without a corresponding increase in operating expenses. Cost of product sales increased $2,701,000 to $2,979,000 for 1995 compared to $278,000 for 1994. The increase is directly related to the increases in product sales. Cost of product sales as a percentage of product sales was 68.5% for the year ended December 31, 1995 compared to 86.3% for 1994. This decrease is the result of the Acquisitions' closer management of product sales and increasing the mix of higher margin items, including video game sales. The Company anticipates that the cost of product sales as a percentage of product sales for 1996 will be comparable to 1995 results, but may vary according to the mix of products sold. General and administrative expenses increased $2,344,000 to $2,955,000 for 1995 compared to $611,000 for 1994, reflecting the Acquisitions (except Showtime) and additional store openings. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 12.0% and 13.9% for 1995 and 1994, respectively. The percentage decrease, despite the increase in the amount of general and administrative expenses, reflects the effect of spreading these expenses over significantly greater revenues. The Company anticipates that 1996 general and administrative expenses will include incremental costs incurred in connection with the establishment of the corporate infrastructure to support anticipated future growth. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET. Interest expense increased $96,000 to $197,000 for 1995 from $101,000 for 1994. The increase related primarily to the issuance of a $1.5 million note payable in April 1995, which was incurred to provide financing for the completion of the Company's initial public offering of Common Stock, and the issuance of promissory notes in connection with one of the Initial Acquisitions. These expenses were offset by interest income earned on the excess cash received at the initial public offering, which was invested in short-term securities from August 8, 1995 through December 31, 1995. Interest 26
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expense for 1996 is expected to increase due to borrowings under the Company's $22.5 million revolving credit facility, obtained in March 1996 in order to fund operations, new store openings and additional acquisitions. INCOME TAX EXPENSE. The Company had no income tax expense for 1994 or for 1995 through August because the Predecessor was operated as a limited partnership. Income tax expense for 1995 was approximately $1,046,000, representing an effective income tax rate of 37.2%. The Company anticipates its effective income tax rate will be approximately 40% in 1996. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 The Company's results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1994 reflect the operations of the Predecessor's eight stores plus one new store opened during the year. The results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1993 reflect the operations of eight stores during the entire year. REVENUES. Revenues increased $503,000, or 13.0%, to $4,392,000 for 1994 from $3,889,000 for 1993. Approximately $96,000 of the increase related to the opening of the new store during 1994. The remainder of the increase related to same store revenues increases of approximately 10.5% for 1994. The increase in same store revenues in 1994 was attributable to a greater volume of customer transactions, which the Company believes resulted primarily from the ongoing implementation of its program of store upgrades which began in 1992. This program generally involved relocation to more prominent positions in strip centers or to stand-alone locations, improved store design, increased emphasis on more new release inventory and the change to the Moovies name, logo and format. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES. Operating expenses increased $323,000 to $3,121,000 for 1994 from $2,798,000 for 1993. This increase corresponded to the increase in revenues in 1994 and was attributable to the new store opened during 1994, the relocation of two stores and the change to the Moovies name, logo and format. During this period, the Company changed the mix of inventory purchases, decreasing the use of leased product, which contributed to the reduction in operating expenses as a percentage of revenues from 1993 to 1994. Cost of product sales increased to $38,000 to $278,000 for 1994 from $240,000 for 1993, corresponding to the increased revenues from product sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of product sales was 86.3% for 1994 compared to 77.4% for 1993. The increase was the result of a change in the mix of product sales. General and administrative expenses increased to $611,000 for 1994 from $573,000 for 1993. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 13.9% for 1994 from 14.7% for 1993. This decrease was the result of the Company's increasing revenues without a similar level of increase in administrative cost. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense was $101,000 for 1994 compared to $43,000 for 1993. This increase primarily resulted from a full year of amortization of the discount on the long-term debt payable to the limited partners in 1994 compared to only four months of discount amortization in 1993. HISTORICAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR SELECTED ACQUISITION COMPANIES Financial results are discussed below for Movie Store Group, Pic-A-Flick Group and Movies to Go. These companies collectively accounted for 44 of the 53 video specialty stores acquired in connection with the Recent Acquisitions. MOVIE STORE GROUP Movie Store Group ("Movie Store Group"), opened its first video store in December 1984, and was acquired by the Company in December 1995. At the time of the acquisition, Movie Store Group operated eight video stores in Georgia. ELEVEN MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1995 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 Movie Store Group's result of operations for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 reflect the operations of eight stores. Movie Store Group's results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1994 reflect the operations of six stores. REVENUES. Revenues increased $411,000, or 12.9%, to $3,613,000 for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 from $3,202,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994. Approximately $535,000 of the increase related to two new store openings occurring during 1995. This increase was partially offset by a $124,000, or 3.4%, decline in same store revenues, reflecting the shorter 1995 period. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES. Operating expenses increased $1,158,000 to $2,392,000 for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 from $1,234,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994. This increase corresponded to the increase in 27
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revenues in 1995 and was attributable primarily to the opening costs and operating of two new stores and the relocation of one store, and was offset in part by reduced same store expenses reflecting the shorter 1995 period. Cost of product sales decreased $4,000 to $301,000 for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 from $305,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994. The decrease was primarily the result of the shorter 1995 period that did not include December, which is the highest sales month for product sales. General and administrative expenses increased $124,000 to $482,000 for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 from $358,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased to 13.4% for 1995 from 11.2% for 1994. This increase was primarily the result of rent on a corporate office added to centralize operations and office supplies expenses to operate the corporate office. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased $8,000 to $34,000 for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 compared to $26,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994. This increase resulted from borrowings to open the two new stores. PIC-A-FLICK GROUP Pic-A-Flick Video ("Pic-A-Flick Group") opened its first video store in May 1981. Pic-A-Flick Group was acquired by the Company in December 1995. At the time of the acquisition, Pic-A-Flick Group operated 23 video stores, 19 located in South Carolina and four located in North Carolina. During 1995, Pic-A-Flick Group opened four new stores and relocated two existing stores. During 1994 Pic-A-Flick Group opened three new stores and relocated one existing store. ELEVEN MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1995 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 Pic-A-Flick Group results of operations for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 reflect the operations of 23 stores. Pic-A-Flick Group results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 1994 reflect the operations of 19 stores. REVENUES. Revenues increased $747,000, or 12.1%, to $6,899,000 for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 from $6,152,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994. Approximately $506,000 of the increase is attributable to the new store openings in 1995 and 1994. The remaining increase is attributable to same store revenue increases of approximately 4.5% for 1995. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES. Operating expenses increased $929,000 to $5,227,000 for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 from $4,298,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994, notwithstanding the shorter 1995 period. The increase was a result of Pic-A-Flick Group opening four new stores and relocating two existing stores in 1995. Operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased to 75.8% for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 from 69.9% for the year ended December 31, 1994, as a result of the new stores generating lower revenues than mature stores while incurring full operating expense amounts. Cost of product sales increased $75,000 to $544,000 for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 from $469,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994, as a result of four new store openings and relocation of two existing stores. Cost of product sales as a percentage of total revenues slightly increased to 7.9% for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 from 7.6% for the year ended December 31, 1994. General and administrative expenses decreased $116,000 to $642,000 for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 from $758,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 9.3% for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 from 12.3% for the year ended December 31, 1994. The decreases were a result of a reduction in salary paid to the principal shareholder of Pic-A-Flick Group. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased slightly to $59,000 for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 from $56,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994. Interest expense consists primarily of mortgage interest on a 8,400 square-foot free-standing retail site located in North Carolina. One of the Pic-A-Flick Group corporations owned the retail site until November 1995. In November 1995, the land and building were transferred to the principal shareholder in exchange for a note from such shareholder and his assumption of the other remaining notes payable secured by the property. MOVIES TO GO Movies to Go opened its first video store in November 1984 and its first game store, dba Games to Go, in May 1993. Movies to Go was acquired by the Company in September 1995. At the time of the Acquisition, Movies to Go operated 13 video stores and five game stores located in Des Moines, Ankeny, Davenport, Cedar Rapids and Coralville, Iowa. 28
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NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 1995 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 1994 Movies to Go results of operations for the nine months ended August 31, 1994 and the nine months ended August 31, 1995 reflect the operations of 13 video stores and five game stores. REVENUES: Revenues decreased $136,000 to $4,963,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 1995 compared to $5,099,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 1994. This decrease was due to a $253,000 decline in product sales at the game stores which was partially offset by a 2.8% increase in same store revenues at the video stores. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES: Operating expenses decreased $2,000 to $3,176,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 1995 compared to $3,178,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 1994. Operating costs and expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased to 64.0% for the nine months ended August 31, 1995 compared to 62.3% for the prior period, as a result of the decline in total revenues. Cost of product sales increased $38,000 to $764,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 1995 from $726,000 for the same period in 1994. Cost of product sales as a percentage of product sales increased to 69.2% for the nine months ended August 31, 1995 from 53.2% for the same period in 1994. The decline in gross margin was the result of lower demand for video games. General and administrative expenses decreased $215,000 to $538,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 1995 from $753,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 1994. The decrease was the result of a reduction in advertising expense. INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense increased $15,000 to $67,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 1995 from $52,000 for the comparable period in 1994 as a result of increased borrowings to fund the two video stores opened in fiscal 1994. YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1994 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1993 Movies to Go results of operations for the year ended November 30, 1994 reflect the operations of 13 video stores and five game stores. Movies to Go results of operations for the year ended November 30, 1993 reflect the operations of 11 video stores and five game stores. REVENUES. Revenues increased $1,743,000 to $6,536,000 for the year ended November 30, 1994 from $4,793,000 for the year ended November 30, 1993. Approximately $749,000 of the increase is attributable to the opening of two new video stores in 1994 and $839,000 of the increase is attributable to five new game stores which were open for only part of 1993 but were open for all of 1994. The remaining increase is attributable to same store revenue increases of approximately 9.0% for 1994. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES. Operating expenses increased $1,257,000 to $4,302,000 for the year ended November 30, 1994 from $3,045,000 for the year ended November 30, 1993, as a result of the two new video stores opened in 1994 and the five new games stores opened in 1993. Operating costs and expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased slightly to 65.8% for 1994 from 63.5% for 1993, as operating expenses at new stores are generally a greater percentage of revenues until those stores' revenues fully develop. Cost of product sales increased $412,000 to $926,000 for the year ended November 30, 1994 from $514,000 for the year ended November 30, 1993, as a result of the year ended November 30, 1994 being the first full year of operation for the five new game stores. Cost of product sales as a percentage of product sales was 55.7% for 1994 and 55.8% for 1993. General and administrative expenses decreased slightly by $29,000 to $727,000 for the year ended November 30, 1994 from $756,000 for the year ended November 30, 1993. No significant changes were made in the general and administrative operations of the company during 1993 or 1994. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense, net, increased by $23,000 to $106,000 for the year ended November 30, 1994 from $83,000 for the year ended November 30, 1993, as a result of increased borrowings to fund the two new video stores and the five new games stores. PREMIERE VIDEO Premiere Video opened its first store in July 1985, and currently owns and operates 23 video stores located in Minnesota, South Dakota, Iowa, Nebraska, and Wisconsin. 29
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THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 Premiere Video's results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 reflect the operations of 22 stores. Premiere Video's results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 1995 reflect the operations of 12 stores. REVENUES. Revenues increased $1,114,000 or 69.3% to $2,723,000 for March 31, 1996 from $1,609,000 for March 31, 1995. The increase is attributable to the 10 new stores opened after March 31, 1995, and was partially offset by a $25,000 decrease in revenues for stores that were open during both quarters. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES. Operating expenses increased $701,000 to $1,613,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 from $912,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1995. This increase corresponded to the increase in revenues for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and was attributable to the opening costs and operating of ten new stores. Operating costs and expenses, as a percentage of total revenues, increased to 59.2% for the three months ended March 31, 1996 from 56.7% for the three months ended March 31, 1995. Cost of product sales increased $213,000 to $465,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 from $252,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1995, corresponding to the increased revenues from product sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of total revenues increased to 17.1% for the three months ended March 31, 1996 from 15.7% for the three months ended March 31, 1995. General and administrative expenses increased $57,000 to $119,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 from $62,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1995. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased to 4.4% for the three months ended March 31, 1996 from 3.9% for the three months ended March 31, 1995. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense decreased $8,000 to $30,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 compared to $38,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1995. This decrease resulted primarily from a refinancing in the third quarter of 1995. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 Premiere Video's results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1995 reflect the operations of 22 stores. Premiere Video's results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1994 reflect the operations of 12 stores. REVENUES. Revenues increased $2,057,000 or 39.8% to $7,226,000 for 1995 from $5,169,000 for 1994. Approximately $1,432,000 of the increase related to new stores opened during 1995. The remaining increase is attributable to a $625,000 increase in revenues from stores that were open all of 1995. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES. Operating expenses increased $1,416,000 to $4,765,000 for 1995 from $3,349,000 in 1994. This increase corresponded to the increase in revenues in 1995 and was attributable to the opening costs and operating of ten new stores. Operating costs and expenses, as a percentage of total revenues, increased to 65.9% for the year ended December 31, 1995 from 64.8% for the year ended December 31, 1994. Cost of product sales increased $342,000 to $1,252,000 for 1995 from $910,000 in 1994, corresponding to the increased revenues from product sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 17.3% for 1995 from 17.6% for 1994. General and administrative expenses increased $120,000 to $397,000 for 1995 from $277,000 in 1994. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased to 5.5% for 1995 from 5.4% for 1994. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased $21,000 to $140,000 for 1995 from $119,000 for 1994. This increase resulted primarily from increased borrowings to open the ten new stores. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 Premiere Video's results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1994 reflect the operations of 12 stores. Premiere Video's results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1993 reflect the operations of 9 stores. REVENUES. Revenues increased $1,041,000 or 25.3% to $5,169,000 for 1994 from $4,128,000 for 1993. Approximately $947,000 of the increase related to three new stores opened during 1994. The remaining increase is attributable to a $94,000 increase in revenues for stores that were open all of 1994. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES. Operating expenses increased $834,000 to $3,349,000 for 1994 from $2,515,000 in 1993. This increase corresponded to the increase in revenues in 1994 and was attributable to the opening costs and operating 30
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expenses of three new stores. Operating costs and expenses, as a percentage of total revenues, increased to 64.8% for the year ended December 31, 1994 from 60.9% for the year ended December 31, 1993. Cost of product sales increased $313,000 to $910,000 for 1994 from $597,000 in 1993, corresponding to the increased revenues from product sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of total revenues increased to 17.6% for 1994 from 14.5% for 1993. General and administrative expenses decreased $5,000 to $277,000 for 1994 from $282,000 in 1993. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 5.4% for 1994 from 6.8% for 1993. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased $9,000 to $119,000 for 1994 from $110,000 for 1993. This increase resulted primarily from increased borrowings to open the three new stores. GENERAL ECONOMIC TRENDS, QUARTERLY RESULTS AND SEASONALITY The Company's results of operations are affected by economic trends in its market areas. To date, the Company has not operated during a period of high inflation but believes that it would generally be able to pass on increased costs relating to inflation to its customers. The video and video game rental portions of the Company's business are somewhat seasonal, with revenues in April, May, September and October generally being lower compared to other months of the year due to the weather in the spring, and the start of school, the football season and the new television season in the fall. Future operating results may be affected by many factors, including variations in the number and timing of store openings, the public acceptance of new release titles available for rental and sale, the timing of the acquisition of existing video specialty retail stores, the extent of competition, marketing programs, weather, special or unusual events and other factors that may affect retailers in general. Any concentration of new store openings and the related pre-opening costs in any particular fiscal quarter could have a material adverse effect on the Company's operating results for that quarter. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES THE COMPANY The Company's primary long-term capital needs are for opening and acquiring new stores. The Company expects to fund such needs through cash flows from operations, borrowing under credit facilities, operating equipment leases and the net proceeds from the sale of debt and equity securities. In August 1995 the Company closed its initial public offering and received net proceeds of approximately $37.0 million. The proceeds were initially used (i) to pay the $22.4 million cash portion of the Initial Acquisitions, which were closed concurrently on August 9, 1995, and (ii) to repay approximately $4.2 million of long-term indebtedness assumed in connection with the Initial Acquisitions and $1.4 million of long-term indebtedness of the Predecessor. The remaining amount, $8.9 million, was invested temporarily in short-term securities and was subsequently used to acquire and open additional superstores, acquire new sites, renovate older locations, purchase computer equipment and for general corporate purposes. In December 1995 and January 1996 the Company borrowed a total of $6.5 million under an existing revolving credit facility from a bank. The proceeds were used to fund a portion of the Recent Acquisitions. In addition, in January 1996 the Company borrowed $2.0 million (the "Subordinated Credit Facility"), which is subordinated to the Company's revolving credit facility. Borrowings outstanding under this Subordinated Credit Facility bear interest at an annual rate equal to 13% and mature in January 2001. In conjunction with this financing, the Company issued the lender a warrant to purchase 20,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.80 per share. In March 1996, the Company signed a revolving credit facility (the "Facility") for up to $22.5 million to replace its existing credit facilities. The available amount of the Facility will reduce quarterly beginning on March 31, 1997 with final maturity of June 30, 1998. The interest rate of the Facility is variable based on LIBOR and the Company may repay the Facility at any time without penalty. As of March 31, 1996, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $12.8 million and had $4.2 million available under the Facility. The remaining $5.5 million will become available upon the completion of this offering and the Pending Acquisition. The Company intends to use $2.6 million of the line of credit to support a letter of credit to secure the final payment due in January 1997 in connection with the Pending Acquisition. See "The Acquisitions -- Pending Acquisition." The Company funds its short-term working capital needs, including the acquisition of videos and other inventory, primarily through cash from operations. The Company expects that cash from operations will be sufficient to fund future video 31
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and other inventory purchases and other working capital needs. Under generally accepted accounting principles, rental inventories are treated as non-current assets because they are not assets that are reasonably expected to be completely realized in cash or sold in the normal business cycle. Although the rental of this inventory generates a substantial portion of the Company's revenue, the classification of these assets as noncurrent excludes them from the computation of working capital. The cost of video inventory purchases, however, is reported as a current liability until paid, and accordingly, is included in the computation of working capital. Consequently, the Company believes working capital is not an appropriate measure of its liquidity and it anticipates that it will operate with a working capital deficit during 1996. During 1995, net cash provided by operating activities was $9.3 million. Net cash used in investing activities was $17.6 million, consisting primarily of $3.5 million used to pay the cash portion of the Recent Acquisitions, $8.3 million to acquire rental inventory and $5.9 million used to purchase furniture and fixtures. Net cash provided by financing activities was $11.7 million. Financing sources of cash consisted of $36.9 million from the initial public offering ("IPO") and $4.1 million from issuance of long-term debt. The primary financing uses of cash were the payment of $22.4 million in the form of a deemed dividend in connection with the Initial Acquisitions and $9.2 million to repay long-term debt. At December 31, 1995, the Company had cash of $3.6 million. For the quarter ended March 31, 1996, net cash provided by operating activities was $4.9 million. Net cash used in investing activities was $9.0 million, consisting primarily of $2.4 million used to pay the cash portion of the Showtime acquisition, $5.9 million to acquire rental inventory, and $1.5 million to purchase furniture and fixtures offset by $746,000 received from the sale of the grocery division. Net cash provided by financing activities was $6.1 million consisting of $10.3 million from increased line of credit borrowing and $2.0 million from the issuance of long-term debt offset by $6.2 million of repayments of long-term debt. At March 31, 1996 the Company had cash of $5.6 million. The Company's capital expenditures in 1996 will continue to focus on opening new stores, converting stores to the Moovies name and logo and implementing a new MIS. The Company intends to open approximately 50 superstores in 1996 (including eight superstores already opened in the first quarter of 1996). The Company estimates that the total cash required to open a new Moovies superstore, including store fixtures and equipment, leasehold improvements and rental and sale inventory, typically ranges from $250,000 to $300,000 per superstore. In addition, the Company intends to complete the conversion of the remaining stores acquired in connection with the Acquisitions to the Moovies name and logo at an estimated aggregate cost of approximately $2.5 million. The Company's MIS is currently being used in approximately 125 video specialty stores that were acquired in connection with the Acquisitions. In 1996, the Company intends to replace the various systems used by its other stores with this system and to improve the computerized information systems at the corporate offices at an estimated aggregate cost of approximately $1.0 million. In April 1996, the Company signed an asset purchase agreement to acquire the Premiere Video chain. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, the Company will pay $8.9 million in cash concurrently with the closing of this offering. The Company intends to fund the cash portion of the purchase price with proceeds from this offering. In addition, the Company will make a final payment of $2.6 million in January 1997. The Company's obligation to make this payment will be secured by a letter of credit. See "The Acquisitions -- Pending Acquisition" and "Use of Proceeds". The Company believes that cash from operations and borrowing availability under its existing credit facilities will be sufficient to fund its existing operations, including its planned capital expenditures and new store openings, through December 31, 1996. The proceeds from this offering will enable the Company to fund the Pending Acquisition and give the company flexibility to pursue additional acquisitions and store openings. SELECTED ACQUISITION COMPANIES Movies to Go funded its operations primarily through cash flow from operations. New store openings were funded through cash flow from operations and borrowings. Movies to Go's cash provided by operations was $1.6 million for the year ended November 30, 1994 compared to $1.3 million for the same period in 1993. Pic-A-Flick Group funded its operations primarily through cash flow from operations. New store openings were funded through cash flow from operations and borrowings. Pic-A-Flick Group's cash provided by operations was $2.3 million for the eleven months ended November 30, 1995 compared to $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1994. Movie Store Group funded its operations primarily through cash flow from operations. New store openings were funded through cash flow from operations and borrowings. Movie Store Group's cash provided by operations was $1.3 million for the eleven months ended November 30, 1994 compared to $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1994. Premiere Video funded its operations primarily through cash flow from operations. New store openings were funded through cash flow from operations and borrowings. Premiere Video's cash provided by operations was $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1995 compared to $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1994. Premiere Video's cash provided by operations was $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996 (unaudited). 32
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BUSINESS GENERAL The Company currently operates 158 video specialty superstores located in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Ohio, Iowa and Colorado and has entered into an agreement to acquire an additional 23 stores in four additional states. See "The Acquisitions." The Company's superstores rent and sell a wide range of videos and video games, rent video players and video game equipment, and sell video accessories such as blank cassettes, cleaning equipment and a variety of confectionery items. Tonight's Feature, the Company's predecessor, opened its first store in 1989 and in 1992 introduced the Moovies superstore format which was the prototype for the Company's stores. Approximately 100 of the Company's stores are now operating under the Moovies name and logo. The Company expects to convert substantially all of its remaining video specialty superstores to the Moovies name and logo by June 30, 1996. The Company had pro forma revenues of $79.0 million and pro forma net income of $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 1995 and pro forma revenues of $22.7 million and pro forma net income of $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996. See "Pro Forma Financial Information." VIDEO RETAIL INDUSTRY According to estimates provided by Paul Kagan, the video rental and sales industry has grown from $0.7 billion in revenues in 1982 to $14.8 billion in 1995 and is projected to reach $19.1 billion in 2000. Annual revenues, according to Paul Kagan, increased each year. The industry is highly fragmented. Paul Kagan estimates that in 1994 there were approximately 27,400 video specialty stores, including 6,100 superstores, in the United States. Only nine multiple store businesses operated in excess of 100 stores in 1995. Few single store owners are able to expand to multiple store operations, in part due to the difficulty of obtaining working capital financing from banks. Multiple store operations that do exist are generally chains of fewer than 50 stores. Because of a recent trend toward consolidation in the video retail industry, the Company believes, and its experience has been, that many smaller chain operators perceive the need to join larger organizations for enhanced access to working capital, marketing efficiencies and other economies of scale to compete successfully in the future. The Company believes it is well positioned to benefit from this consolidation trend by acquiring successful smaller chain operations. Although the domestic video retail industry includes both rentals and sales, consumers primarily rent rather than buy videos. By setting wholesale video prices, movie studios influence the relative levels of video rentals versus sales. Videos released at a relatively high price, typically $60 to $67, are purchased by video specialty stores and are offered primarily as rental titles. Videos released at a relatively low price, typically $8 to $17 and known as "sell-through", are purchased by video specialty stores and are generally offered as both rental and sales titles. Typically, movie studios attempt to maximize total revenue from video releases by maintaining prices at a relatively high level during the first six months to one year after a new release, during which time sales will be made primarily to video specialty stores for rental, and then re-releasing the video at a lower price to promote sales. From time to time, however, movies that are believed to have mass appeal, such as FORREST GUMP and THE LION KING, are initially released as sell-through titles. The Company believes that the studios release videos on a sell-through basis when they estimate that the lower selling price will generate six or more times the unit volume of a higher priced rental tape. Mass appeal sell-through tapes also enable video store operators to purchase large quantities of popular titles that can draw customers into the stores. Sell-through titles are dominated by children's or family videos which are replayed numerous times in the home and are thus more likely to be purchased than rented. These "sell-through" titles are also placed in the rental pool and can generate significant cash flow for the stores since the lower cost of the tapes is recovered in three to six rentals as opposed to 20 to 23 rentals for a typical rental title. The Company believes that the ability to offer more copies of a popular title when it is priced for sell-through combined with the higher profits from rentals that do occur in those titles more than offsets the potential rental revenues lost when such tapes are purchased by some consumers. According to Paul Kagan's latest annual industry report, total United States consumer filmed entertainment spending has increased from approximately $4.7 billion in 1980 to approximately $39.6 billion in 1994. According to industry analyst Veronis, Suhler & Associates, in 1994 the home video market was the largest single source of revenue to movie distributors, accounting for approximately 46% of movie distributors' worldwide revenue. The Company believes that home video revenues are important to the success of the studios and could not be easily replaced through other distribution channels. Of the many movies produced by major studios and released in the United States each year, relatively few are profitable for the studios based on box office revenue alone. In addition to purchasing box office hits, video specialty stores typically purchase movies on video that were not successful at the box office as customers will often rent a video that they might not view at a theater. The Company believes the consumer is more likely to view movies that were not box office hits on a rented video 33
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than on any other medium because video specialty stores provide an inviting opportunity to browse and make an impulse choice among a very broad selection of movie titles at a relatively low price. Purchases by the video stores provide the major movie studios with a reliable source of revenue for the majority of their movies. Historically, new technologies have led to the creation of additional distribution channels for movie studios. Movie studios seek to maximize their revenues by releasing movies in sequential release date "windows" to various movie distribution channels. These distribution channels currently include, in release date order, movie theaters, video specialty stores, Pay-Per-View, pay television, basic cable television, direct broadcast satellite and network and syndicated television. The Company believes that this method of sequential release has allowed movie studios to increase their total revenue with relatively little adverse effect on the revenue derived from previously established channels and that movie studios will continue the practice of sequential release as new distribution channels become available. The Company believes that video stores with their broad purchases will continue to occupy the first release date window after the box office. Some studios, notably Disney, have released titles directly to video without exhibiting them at theaters. BUSINESS AND EXPANSION STRATEGY The key elements of the Company's business and expansion strategy are: SUPERSTORES. The Company believes that focusing on the superstore format will enhance the Company's profitability. Superstores are defined by Paul Kagan as stores carrying 7,500 or more videocassettes. The Company believes that the superstore format is generally the most profitable format. All of the Company's stores are superstores. The most significant advantages of the superstore format include the following: (Bullet) A broader selection of titles and greater availability of new releases, which generate increased customer traffic; (Bullet) Sufficient floor space to develop categories and themes and to create an entertaining environment; and (Bullet) Reduced labor costs (the Company's highest operating expense) as a percentage of revenues. These characteristics enable superstores to produce revenues and profit levels sufficient to pay the generally higher lease rates of preferred store locations. CUSTOMER SERVICE. The Company seeks to provide a high level of customer service at each of its stores. The Company offers a broad selection of new releases and catalog product, is committed to offering more copies of the newest releases than many of its competitors, provides customers with personalized attention and maintains a fun, family-oriented environment centered around the "Moovies" theme. GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION. The Company prefers to concentrate its new store openings and activities in the areas in which other Moovies stores are located to maximize operating efficiencies. The Company believes that a geographic concentration allows the Company to more easily monitor store operations through its area management structure and to achieve operating efficiencies in inventory management, marketing, distribution, training and store supervision. The Company will move to new geographic areas when it sees an opportunity to be a top competitor in a particular market. A key benefit to operating multiple stores is the Company's ability to receive relatively large aggregate cooperative advertising credits from its distributors and use them more efficiently than smaller competitors. The Company receives cooperative advertising credits for each store it operates, and by operating multiple stores in a single geographic market, the Company can more effectively use cooperative advertising credits to maximize the impact of its advertising. TARGETED ACQUISITIONS. The Company believes that acquiring clusters of superstores in targeted market areas is often the most cost-effective means of entering a new market, particularly when the stores are in desirable locations. Other than its preference for concentrating new store openings and acquisitions in areas where it already has stores, the Company does not focus its acquisition searches on specific regions of the country, preferring instead to evaluate opportunities as and where they arise. Because of a recent trend toward consolidation in the industry, the Company believes smaller chain operators perceive the need to join larger organizations for enhanced access to working capital, marketing efficiencies and other economies of scale to compete successfully in the future. This has created an opportunity for the Company to grow further through acquisitions, and as a result, the Company believes that it will continue to be presented with attractive acquisition opportunities throughout the U.S. See "Risk Factors -- Acquisition Risks" and "Risk Factors -- Financing Growth Strategy," "The Acquisitions." NEW STORE DEVELOPMENT. The Company intends to expand its operations through new store openings. The Company opened 15 new Moovies superstores from the date of the Company's initial public offering to December 31, 1995. 34
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In 1996 the Company opened eight additional stores and closed or sold a total of five stores. The Company anticipates opening approximately 42 additional new superstores by the end of 1996, principally in markets with multiple shopping areas and a sufficient population base to support more than one video specialty store operator. The Company generally intends to open these stores in geographic areas where the Company is already operating stores and attractive acquisition opportunities are not available. The Company currently estimates that the total cash required to open a new Moovies superstore, including store fixtures and equipment, leasehold improvements and rental and sale inventory, typically ranges from $250,000 to $300,000 per superstore. STORE LOCATIONS The following table sets forth the locations of the Company's stores and the Premiere Video stores as of May 15, 1996: CONNECTICUT Fairfield COLORADO Boulder Greeley Fort Collins (3) GEORGIA Athens (2) Atlanta (9) Augusta (3) Dublin Gainesville Macon (2) Milledgeville Savannah (2) Toccoa IOWA Ames (2) Ankeny Cedar Rapids Coralville Council Bluffs* Des Moines (5) Iowa City Sioux City (2)* Urbandale Waterloo* West Des Moines (3) MINNESOTA Bemidji* Brainerd* Sauk Rapids* Savage* St. Cloud* NEBRASKA Columbus* Kearney* Norfolk* South Sioux City* NEW JERSEY Ewing NEW YORK Fishkill Larchmont Middletown Nanuet Newburgh Pleasant Valley Poughkeepsie Stony Point Wappingers Falls White Plains NORTH CAROLINA Asheville (2) Charlotte (5) Clyde Elizabeth City Greenville Jacksonville Jamestown Raleigh Wilmington (2) OHIO Ashtabula Austintown Boardman Calcutta Conneaut Cortland Garrettsville Newton Falls Niles Norwalk Ravenna Struthers Warren (4) Youngstown (4) PENNSYLVANIA Altoona Drescher Du Bois Johnstown Kittanning New Castle Philadelphia (11) SOUTH CAROLINA Anderson (2) Chester Clemson Columbia (3) Easley Greenville (10) Greenwood Greer (2) Lexington (2) Newberry Orangeburg Pickens Powdersville Seneca Spartanburg Union Williamston SOUTH DAKOTA Brooking* Sioux Falls (3)* Yankton* VIRGINIA Blacksburg Chesapeake (4) Christianburg Martinsville Norfolk (2) Poquoson Portsmouth Radford Roanoke Salem Tabb Virginia Beach (6) WISCONSIN Marshfield* Plover* Shawano* Sturgeon Bay* Two Rivers* * Premiere Video stores. In addition, as of May 15, 1996 the Company had signed leases for 18 new store sites, including 8 new stores under construction. 35
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MERCHANDISING A typical Company superstore carries a broad selection of new release titles (videos released in the last 12 months) and approximately 8,500 catalog titles (generally, videos in release for over 12 months). Each store has a few special interest titles, covering subjects such as sports, exercise and education, which are selected to appeal to the customer base in the particular store's market area. Movies are listed and displayed alphabetically within each category. In 1995, over 82% of the Company's pro forma net revenues and 83% of its actual net revenues were derived from the rental of videos and video games. In 1995, over 17% of the Company's pro forma net revenues and 16% of its actual net revenues were derived from the sale of videos, including previously rented videos, video games and other products. The Company generally has a three day, two night rental term for both new releases and catalog titles. The Company is committed to offering more copies of popular new releases than its competitors. See " -- Competition." In the case of a major box office hit offered for rental, the Company typically orders 20 to 40 copies of that title for each store and may order as many as 200 copies for a single store. For each superstore, the Company bases the selection and quantity of videos on demographic data for the region or neighborhood in which the store is located, as well as the past or projected performance of that store. Upon conversion to the Moovies format, the Company will not rent or sell adult movies. The Company is in the process of phasing out the limited number of adult videos that were acquired in connection with the Initial Acquisitions. The Company assesses late fees for videos returned beyond the initial term. As of March 31, 1996, approximately 100 stores were operated under the Moovies name and logo. The Company expects to convert substantially all of its remaining stores to the Moovies name and logo by June 30, 1996. Moovies stores feature distinctive signs and colorful awnings on the store's exterior and interior. Whimsical category titles such as "Mooving On" (travel), "Moo-Dun-It" (mystery), "Cowboys" (westerns), "Kung Moo" (martial arts) and "Moosicals" (musicals) direct customers to their preferred titles. "Moo Releases" (new releases) are displayed alphabetically along the perimeter of each store for easier selection by customers. The Company's new prototype store will incorporate a children's section complete with a monitor playing children's videos. MARKETING AND ADVERTISING The Company markets its stores and merchandise through radio and direct mail and to a lesser extent through newspaper advertising, discount coupons, celebrity appearances and promotional materials. The Company also publishes a proprietary monthly video guide designed to help customers make video selections. The cost of these activities is primarily funded through advertising allowances and market development funds that the Company receives from its video wholesale suppliers. In addition, the Company benefits from the advertising and marketing of studios and theaters in connection with their efforts to promote films and increase box office revenues. The Company's advertising emphasizes the stores' selection and service and also promotes the Company's family orientation. STORES The Company's management structure is designed to enhance the overall performance of the Company's video specialty stores by providing more consistent and supportive supervision of store operations. The Company's operations are divided into four geographic areas, each of which has district managers responsible for store operations within the area. Each of the Company's stores is managed by a full time store manager, who typically has one assistant manager. Management believes that the concentration of the Company's stores in clusters enhances the Company's control of its store operations and enables the Company to respond more quickly to changing market conditions. Because the Company's stores are geographically concentrated, area managers typically visit stores within their respective areas at least twice a month. These visits are made to ensure adherence to Company-specified operating standards and to discern current market information. In addition, area managers meet on a regular basis with other senior management at the Company's headquarters to discuss their operations. The Company believes that these meetings facilitate prompt decision-making and enable the Company to respond rapidly to changing market conditions and consumer demand. In choosing new store sites, the Company considers such factors as visibility, access, traffic volume, consumer demographics and convenience to residential neighborhoods, regardless of the proximity of competing video specialty stores. Company superstores are generally located in trade areas with populations of more than 15,000, such as suburbs of metropolitan markets. The Company's stores have generally performed well in close proximity to competing superstores, which the 36
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Company believes is due in part to unsatisfied market demand. The Company's stores generally are located in stand-alone sites or strip shopping centers for heightened visibility, with a preference for end-cap locations. The Company's stores range in size from approximately 3,000 to 11,000 square feet, with an average size of approximately 5,700 square feet. Most of the stores are leased pursuant to leases with terms ranging from one to ten years and varying renewal options. The Company is responsible for taxes, insurance and utilities under most of these leases. Generally, the Company's stores are open seven days a week, from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. In executing its new store development strategy, the Company estimates that its gross investment in each new Moovies superstore, including store fixtures and equipment, leasehold improvements and rental and sale inventory, generally has been and will be approximately $250,000 to $300,000. As a result of one of its acquisitions, the Company supplied and managed the video inventory of video departments located in approximately 80 supermarkets in several states. The Company generally received 75% of the revenues from such operations. In 1995, the revenues received by the Company from the supermarket operations of the entity acquired were approximately $456,000. The Company sold this business in March 1996 to enable the Company to focus its resources on the operation of video specialty stores. INVENTORY AND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS The Company aggressively manages its store inventory. In each of its markets, management seeks to maintain the largest selection of new releases and catalog product that is consistent with long-term store profitability. Buying decisions are made centrally and are based on the size of the active customer base, new release dates, box office results, industry newsletters and management's knowledge of the popularity of certain types of movies in its markets. The Company believes that centralized buying allows it to obtain better volume discounts. Rentals are monitored on a daily basis in each store, enabling the Company to reallocate videos and video games among stores to respond to customer demand and enhance profitability. The Company is installing a new management information system ("MIS"). As of April 30, 1996, the new system was installed in approximately 125 stores. The Company expects the new system to be implemented in substantially all of the stores it now operates by June 30, 1996. The new MIS uses a point-of-sale ("POS") computer located at each store that records all rental and sale information upon customer checkout using scanned bar code information and updates such information when the videos and video games are returned. This POS system is tied to a computerized information system at the corporate offices. The Company believes data generated by the MIS will help management monitor store operations and inventory more effectively and at lower cost than the previous systems. The Company also believes its ability to review rental history by title and location will assist it in making purchasing decisions with respect to new releases. The MIS can also enable the Company to perform its monthly physical inventory using bar code recognition, which is more efficient, more accurate and less costly than a manual count. While management believes that disruptions caused by the implementation of the new system in all of the Company's stores have been and will be minor, there can be no assurance that such implementation, which will involve, among other things, the retraining of existing employees, will not cause a significant disruption in store operations that would materially adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations. See "Risk Factors -- Implementation of New Management Information System." SUPPLIERS The video inventory in each of the Company's stores consists of catalog and new release titles, which it either purchases or rents. The Company purchases approximately 83% of its new release videos and all of its catalog videos directly from video wholesalers. The Company purchases from such wholesalers rather than directly from movie studios because the Company believes that the cost savings of direct purchases would not offset the expense to the Company of establishing its own distribution system. Currently, the typical cost of new release videos purchased by the Company is approximately $60 to $67 for titles the Company will rent and $8 to $17 for titles acquired for sell-through as well as for rental. Catalog titles also typically cost from $8 to $17. The Company has historically used two primary suppliers, Rentrak, and Baker & Taylor Entertainment, a division of Baker & Taylor ("BTE") to fulfill the majority of its video needs. BTE and Mr. John Taylor, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, are not affiliated. The Company may expand its group of primary suppliers with one or more additional sources. The Company believes that if its relationships with its primary suppliers are terminated, the Company could obtain videos from other suppliers at prices and on terms comparable to those available from its current suppliers. 37
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The Company also rents new release titles under revenue sharing arrangements. The Company presently spends approximately 17% of its new release budget to obtain new releases from Rentrak pursuant to a long-term revenue sharing agreement. Under this agreement, the Company is obligated to obtain a minimum annual dollar amount of new release titles from Rentrak. The Company may choose which stores offer a title from Rentrak, but if a store obtains a copy of a new release title from Rentrak it must obtain all copies of that title from Rentrak. The Company believes that Rentrak is often a more cost effective source for larger orders of an individual title and typically chooses to use Rentrak titles in newly opened stores or stores with significant competition in order to build customer traffic. Using Rentrak enables the Company to order larger numbers (often 3 times as many) of copies of a particular title to satisfy customer demand than would be cost-effective if the copies were purchased for rental and allows the Company to order a large number of copies for certain stores to meet most of the heavy initial demand that exists during the first few weekends after a title's release. When the Company chooses to offer a title under the Rentrak agreement a minimum number of copies for each store is often established by Rentrak based on prior experience with similar titles. The Company believes that these minimum order requirements have not been burdensome since it typically orders large numbers of copies when it chooses a Rentrak title. The Company is able to obtain a wide variety of titles under this agreement since Rentrak has a supplier relationship with four of the six largest studios. During the revenue sharing period, which is generally one year (but does not exceed two years) per title, the movie studio retains ownership of the video and the Company shares the rental revenue with Rentrak rather than purchasing the video for a fixed cost. In addition, the Company must make an initial payment in the form of a handling charge of from $8 to $10 per video obtained pursuant to this agreement. At the end of the revenue sharing period for a title, the Company has the option to purchase the copies of that title, generally for less than $5 per copy. Revenue sharing reduces the risk that the Company will be unable to recover the acquisition cost of a video through rental revenue before the popularity of the title declines significantly. In order to obtain the full benefits of the Rentrak revenue sharing arrangement, the Company must correctly identify the new release titles that it should lease from Rentrak and the stores which should receive them. Because the Company's percentage share of revenue under the Rentrak agreement is fixed, to the extent that the Company obtains new release videos from Rentrak for too many or the wrong stores, the Company's profits may be adversely affected. See "Risk Factors -- Inability to Obtain and Adequately Manage Leased Inventory." The Company purchases approximately 60% of its new release titles from BTE pursuant to a letter agreement that expires April 1, 1997. The Company believes that BTE is a major supplier in the wholesale video industry. The BTE agreement provides for purchase of videos at a set discount from manufacturers suggested retail price, and allows the Company to return overstock items for a specified percentage credit against future purchases. The Company believes that it is a major customer of BTE and that the terms of the BTE agreement are competitive within the video wholesale market. COMPETITION The video retail industry is highly competitive. The Company's stores compete with other video specialty stores, including stores operated by regional and national chains, such as Blockbuster, and with other businesses offering videos and video games, such as supermarkets, pharmacies, convenience stores, bookstores, mass merchants, mail order operations and other retailers. Some of the Company's competitors, including Blockbuster, have significantly greater financial and marketing resources, market share and name recognition than the Company. In addition, the Company's stores compete with other leisure-time activities, including movie theaters, network, cable and direct broadcast satellite television, live theater, sporting events and family entertainment centers. However, many of these have a higher per-person cost than the rental of a video. See "Risk Factors -- Competition." The Company believes the principal competitive factors among participants in the video retail industry are store location and visibility, title selection, the number of copies of each new release available and customer service. While the Company does not believe that price is a significant competitive factor among video retailers, the Company believes that price is a significant factor relative to competition with movie theaters and other forms of entertainment. The Company's goal is to generally offer a high level of service and more titles and more copies of new releases than its competitors. The Company's stores also compete with Pay-Per-View cable television systems, in which home subscribers pay a fee to see a movie selected by the subscriber. Existing Pay-Per-View services offer a limited number of channels and movies and are generally available only to households with a converter to unscramble incoming signals. Recently developed technologies, however, permit certain cable companies, direct broadcast satellite companies, telephone companies and other telecommunications companies to transmit a much greater number of movies to homes in more markets as frequently as every five minutes, referred to as "Near Video-on-Demand." These technologies, by providing alternatives to home video rentals and purchases, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business. None of these technologies, however, currently 38
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have penetration in the consumer market as high as the 80% penetration of the VCR nor currently represent as large a percentage of revenue to the movie studios as video specialty stores. Over the long term, further improvement in these technologies could lead to the availability of a broad selection of movies to consumers on demand, referred to as "Video-on-Demand," at a price which is competitive with the price of video rentals, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Although the Company does not believe that these technologies represent a near-term competitive threat to its business, technological advances or changes in the manner in which movies are marketed, including the earlier release of movie titles to cable television or other distribution channels, could make these technologies more attractive and economical, which could have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company and on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. See "Risk Factors -- Technological Obsolescence." EMPLOYEES As of March 31, 1996, the Company employed 1,875 persons, of whom 560 were employed on a full-time basis. None of the Company's employees are represented by a labor union, and the Company believes that its relations with its employees are good. PROPERTIES All of the Company's stores are leased pursuant to leases with terms ranging from one to ten years, with varying option renewal periods and which range from approximately 3,000 to 11,000 square feet. The Company anticipates that future stores will also be located on leased premises. See "Certain Transactions." The Company recently occupied a new leased corporate headquarters located at 201 Brookfield Parkway, Greenville, South Carolina. This facility consists of an aggregate of approximately 25,000 square feet of office space. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY The Company owns a number of trademarks and service marks that have been registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, including MOOVIES and the current logos for the Moovies stores. The Company has applied to register CLUB COW A BUBBA and HOLY COW WHATTA VIDEO STORE! for video rental services and promotional products related to its business. In addition, the Company intends to seek federal trademark protection for the name and design of its mascot character "Bubba" for video, retail services, toys and apparel. The Company considers its intellectual property rights to be an important part of its business. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings that management believes could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. 39
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MANAGEMENT EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS The executive officers and directors of the Company and their ages as of May 15, 1996 are as follows: · Enlarge/Download Table NAME AGE POSITION John L. Taylor............................... 44 President, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board F. Andrew Mitchell........................... 42 Chief Financial Officer, Director Robert J. Klein.............................. 48 Chief Operating Officer, Director Victor B. John, III.......................... 43 Senior Vice President -- Real Estate Ross Miller.................................. 42 Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary Jeffrey L. Plain............................. 36 Senior Vice President -- Purchasing Arthur F. Greeder, III....................... 49 Vice President -- Store Development -- MidAtlantic Region, Director Rokki Rogan.................................. 38 Vice President -- Acquisitions, Director Michael A. Yeargin........................... 48 Vice President -- Administration, Director Theodore J. Coburn........................... 42 Director Douglas M. Raines............................ 47 Director Charles D. Way............................... 43 Director JOHN L. TAYLOR has served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company since November 1994 and as Chairman of the Board since November 1995. Mr. Taylor became President and Chief Executive Officer of the Predecessor in September 1994. From March 1986 through July 1989 Mr. Taylor was President and Chief Operating Officer, and thereafter through July 1994 was President and Chief Executive Officer, of Ingram Entertainment, Inc., the largest video wholesaler in the United States. Mr. Taylor graduated in 1976 from the University of North Carolina, Charlotte, with a B.S. in accounting. F. ANDREW MITCHELL has served as Chief Financial Officer and as a Director of the Company since March 1995. From 1987 to March 1995 Mr. Mitchell was a partner with KPMG Peat Marwick LLP and was managing partner of the 70-person Greenville, South Carolina office for his last three and a half years with that firm. During his 20-year career with KPMG he had extensive experience servicing public and privately-held clients in the financial institution, entertainment and franchise restaurant industries. He graduated in 1975 from the University of Cincinnati with a B.B.A. in accounting. ROBERT J. KLEIN became Chief Operating Officer of the Company in February 1996. From June 1995 to February 1996, he served as Vice President, Chief Operating Officer -- Eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey Region of the Company. From January 1994 to June 1995, Mr. Klein was President of Planet Video, which sold its two video specialty stores to the Company in August 1995. From March 1990 to May 1993, Mr. Klein was a Senior Vice President of Choices Entertainment Corporation, a video retail company. Mr. Klein received his B.S. from Temple University in 1970 and a M.A. in administration in 1975 from Villanova University. Mr. Klein was elected to the Company's Board of Directors at the annual meeting of stockholders held on May 15, 1996. VICTOR B. JOHN, III became Vice President -- Real Estate of the Company in June 1995 and Senior Vice President in March 1996. From 1982 to June 1995, Mr. John was a broker with Edens and Avant, Incorporated, a commercial real estate firm in Columbia, South Carolina. ROSS MILLER became Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company in January 1996 and became Secretary of the Company in March 1996. From 1994 to December 1995, Mr. Miller was corporate counsel with the Atlanta, Georgia law firm of Rogers & Hardin. From 1991 to 1994, Mr. Miller was a partner in the Chicago law firm of Schwartz, Cooper, Greenberger & Krauss. From 1986 to 1991, Mr. Miller was a partner in the Chicago law firm of Katten Muchin & Zavis. Mr. Miller received an A.B. degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, a J.D. from the University of Michigan Law School and a L.L.M., in International and Comparative Law, from the University of Brussels. Mr. Miller is a member of the Georgia, Illinois, Texas, and New York bars. JEFFREY L. PLAIN became Vice President -- Purchasing in September 1995 and Senior Vice President in March 1996. From 1989 to 1992, Mr. Plain was an Area Manager, and thereafter through September 1995, was Director of Purchasing for the New York Video and New England Video Limited Partnerships, which are Blockbuster Video franchisees operating stores 40
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in New York and Connecticut, respectively. Mr. Plain received a Bachelor of Science, Health and Physical Education degree (business concentration) from West Chester University. ARTHUR F. GREEDER, III became Vice President -- Store Development -- MidAtlantic Region of the Company in October 1995 and became a director in August 1995. From June 1995 to October 1995, Mr. Greeder was Vice President, Chief Operating Officer -- MidAtlantic Region of the Company. From 1981 to June 1995, Mr. Greeder was President of Video Express, which merged its ten stores into the Company in August 1995. ROKKI ROGAN became Vice President -- Acquisitions of the Company in October 1995 and became a director in August 1995. From June 1995 to October 1995, he was Vice President, Chief Operating Officer -- Midwest Region of the Company. From 1983 to June 1995, Mr. Rogan was President of First Row and Game Trader, which merged their 24 video specialty stores and certain other related operations into the Company in August 1995. MICHAEL A. YEARGIN co-founded the Company in 1985. From June 1995 to March 1996, Mr. Yeargin was Executive Vice President -- Purchasing, Secretary and a Director of the Company. In March 1996, Mr. Yeargin resigned as Executive Vice President and Secretary and became Vice President -- Administration of the Company. THEODORE J. COBURN became a director of the Company in June 1995. Since 1991, Mr. Coburn has been a partner and a director of Brown, Coburn & Co., an investment banking firm. From 1986 until 1991, he was a Managing Director of Global Equity Transactions and a member of the Board of Directors of Prudential Securities. From 1983 to 1986 Mr. Coburn served as Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Capital Markets. Mr. Coburn received his B.S. from the University of Virginia in 1975 and an M.B.A. from Columbia University Graduate School of Business in 1978. Mr. Coburn serves as a director of Sage Analytics International ("Sage"), Nicholas-Applegate Growth Equity Fund, the Emerging Germany Fund, and Premiere Radio Networks, Inc. ("Premiere Radio"), serves as a trustee of Nicholas-Applegate Mutual Funds, and serves on the compensation committees of Sage and Premiere Radio. DOUGLAS M. RAINES co-founded the Company in 1985 and managed the business until September 1994. In June 1995, Mr. Raines became Chairman of the Board and Executive Vice President -- Real Estate and Development of the Company responsible for site selection and construction for new stores. Mr. Raines resigned as Chairman of the Board in November 1995 and as Executive Vice President in March 1996. CHARLES D. WAY became a director of the Company in August 1995. Since June 1988, Mr. Way has been President of Ryan's Family Steakhouses Inc. ("Ryan's"), a chain of restaurants. In October 1989 he was elected Chief Executive Officer, and in October 1992 he was elected Chairman of the Board of Ryan's. He graduated in 1975 from Clemson University with a B.S. in Accounting. Mr. Way serves as a director of World Acceptance Corp. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION The Company pays its non-employee directors $5,000 per year plus $1,000 for each board or committee meeting attended in person (plus out-of-pocket expenses). In addition, the Company granted Mr. Way options to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable at the initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, subject to vesting over a 90-day period. These options are exercisable over a period of ten years. BOARD COMMITTEES, STAGGERED BOARD AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The Board of Directors has established a Compensation Committee and an Audit Committee. The Compensation Committee is currently composed of Mr. Coburn and Mr. Taylor. The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things, establishing compensation of the Company's executive officers and for administering the Company's Stock Plan. The Audit Committee is currently composed of Mr. Coburn and Mr. Way. The Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things, recommending independent auditors, reviewing with the independent auditors the scope and results of the audit engagement, monitoring the Company's accounting policies and control procedures and reviewing and monitoring the provision of non-audit services by the Company's auditors. The directors are divided into three classes serving staggered terms that expire at the 1996, 1997 or 1998 annual meeting of stockholders. The terms of the directors will expire as follows: Messrs. Taylor, Mitchell and Klein in 1999, Messrs. Greeder, Rogan and Way in 1997, and Messrs. Raines, Yeargin and Coburn in 1998. Directors for each class will be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the year in which the term for such class expires and will serve thereafter for three years or until their earlier resignation or removal, or until their successors are elected or qualified. Messrs. Taylor, Mitchell and Klein were elected as directors at the annual meeting of stockholders held on May 15, 1996. 41
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All executive officers of the Company are elected annually by, and serve at the discretion of, the Board of Directors. LIMITATION OF DIRECTORS' LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation ("Certificate of Incorporation") limits the liability of its directors. As permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Code"), directors will not be liable to the Company for monetary damages arising from a breach of their fiduciary duty as directors in certain circumstances. Such limitation does not affect liability for (i) any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions or (iv) any transaction from which such director derives an improper personal benefit. Such limitation of liability also does not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission. The Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that the Company shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Code. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid to the Chief Executive Officer and the four highest paid executive officers of the Company who earned more than $100,000 in annual salary and bonus pursuant to employment agreements with Moovies, Inc. in 1995: SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE · Enlarge/Download Table LONG-TERM COMPENSATION ANNUAL COMPENSATION OTHER SECURITIES BONUS AMOUNT UNDERLYING ALL OTHER NAME AND SALARY ($) COMPENSATION OPTIONS/SARS COMPENSATION PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR ($) (1) (2) ($) (3) (#) (4) ($) (5) John L. Taylor Chairman of the Board of Directors, President 1995 200,000 0 0 0 1,110 and Chief Executive Officer 1994 66,694(6) 0 0 0 0 F. Andrew Mitchell 1995 190,181 10,000(8) 0 0 1,910 Chief Financial Officer (7) 1994 0 0 0 0 0 Robert J. Klein (9) 1995 97,014 0 0 40,000 0 Chief Operating Officer 1994 53,000 0 11,500(10) 0 0 Michael A. Yeargin (11) 1995 98,207 0 0 0 113,853(12) Vice President-Administration 1994 65,000 0 0 0 188,148(12) Douglas M. Raines (11)(13) 1995 97,380 0 0 0 113,853(12) Director 1994 65,000 0 0 0 188,148(12) (1) In determining the Named Executives, the salaries and other compensation paid by certain executives' acquired video chains prior to August 1995 were not considered. The Named Executives were selected based on annual salary payable pursuant to employment agreements with the Company, as follows: Mr. Taylor $200,000; Mr. Mitchell, $200,000 (plus an additional $2,000 per month for his first 12 months with the Company); Mr. Klein, $150,000; and Messrs. Raines and Yeargin, each $150,000. For Messrs. Klein, Raines and Yeargin, salaries under these agreements were paid from August 9, 1995 (the date of the Company's initial public offering) through December 31, 1995. For Mr. Taylor and Mr. Mitchell, salaries under these agreements were paid from January 1 and March 1, respectively, through December 31, 1995. See " -- Employment Agreements; Covenants Not to Compete." (2) Includes bonuses earned by the Named Executives for the periods presented or, for executives hired during the periods, for the period from the date of hire to the end of the applicable year. (3) Other than for Mr. Klein in 1994, amounts for perquisites and other personal benefits extended to the Named Executives are less than 10% of the total of annual salary and bonus of such Named Executive. (4) During the periods presented, the only form of long-term compensation utilized by the Company has been the grant of stock options. The Company has not awarded restricted stock or stock appreciation rights, nor has it made any long- 42
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term incentive payouts. Accordingly, the columns for "Restricted Stock Award(s)" and "Long Term Incentive Payouts" have been omitted. (5) In 1995, the Company adopted its supplemental life insurance program for Mr. Taylor and Mr. Mitchell. The Company's contributions to supplemental life insurance program for 1995 were $1,110 for Mr. Taylor and $1,910 for Mr. Mitchell. (6) Includes $46,774 of deferred salary earned by Mr. Taylor in 1994 but paid in 1995. (7) Mr. Mitchell joined the Company in March 1995. (8) Mr. Mitchell's bonus represents a signing bonus paid in March 1995. (9) For Mr. Klein, includes amounts paid by Planet Video, Inc., a video chain acquired by the Company in August 1995. The salary amounts paid by Planet Video, Inc. were $53,000 for 1994 and $41,000 for 1995. The salary amount paid by the Company in 1995 was $56,014. (10) Includes professional fees reimbursed of $5,000, auto allowance of $3,500, and travel and entertainment allowance of $3,000, all paid to Mr. Klein by Planet Video, Inc. (11) For Messrs. Yeargin, and Raines, includes salaries paid to the Named Executive from Tonight's Feature Limited Partnership II (the "Predecessor") during the periods presented prior to August 8, 1995, the date the Predecessor was merged with the Company, in the amount of $40,500, and $40,500, respectively. (12) Represents capital distributions from the Predecessor. (13) Mr. Raines served as Chairman prior to November 1995 and Executive Vice President prior to March 1996. GRANT OF OPTIONS. During 1995, options were granted to Mr. Klein in recognition of his performance. No options were granted to any of the other Named Executives during 1995. No stock appreciation rights (SARs) have been granted by the Company. The following table sets forth information regarding the grant of options in 1995. OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR (1995) · Enlarge/Download Table INDIVIDUAL GRANTS POTENTIAL REALIZABLE % OF TOTAL VALUE NUMBER OF OPTIONS/SARS AT ASSUMED ANNUAL RATES SECURITIES GRANTED TO OF UNDERLYING EMPLOYEES APPRECIATION FOR OPTION OPTIONS/SARS IN FISCAL EXERCISE EXPIRATION TERM NAME GRANTED (#) YEAR PRICE ($/SH) DATE (1) 5%($) 10%($) Robert J. Klein........................... 40,000 6.0% $ 10.875 12/11/05 $273,569 $693,278 (1) Options are subject to earlier termination in the event of death, disability, retirement, or termination of employment. OPTIONS EXERCISED. No options were exercised by Named Executives in 1995. The following table sets forth information regarding the number of options held by the Named Executives as listed in the Summary Compensation Table, including the value of unexercised in-the-money options as of December 31, 1995. The closing price of the Company's Common Stock on December 31, 1995 used to calculate such values was $13.50 per share. AGGREGATED OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR (1995) AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION/SAR VALUES (AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1995) · Enlarge/Download Table VALUE OF UNEXERCISED NUMBER OF SECURITIES IN-THE-MONEY SHARES UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED OPTIONS/SARS ACQUIRED ON OPTIONS/SARS AT YEAR END EXERCISE VALUE AT YEAR END (#) ($) NAME (#) REALIZED ($) EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE Robert J. Klein............................. 0 $0 0 40,000 $ 0 NAME UNEXERCISABLE Robert J. Klein............................. $ 105,000 OPTION REPRICING. The Company did not reprice any stock options in 1994 or 1995 and, to date, has not issued any stock appreciation rights. LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLANS. Presently, the Company has no long-term incentive plans. 43
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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION Since August 1995, compensation decisions for Moovies, Inc. have been made by the Compensation Committee, comprised of Messrs. Taylor and Coburn. Prior to August 1995, (i) compensation decisions for Moovies, Inc. were made by its Board of Directors of which Mr. Taylor is a member, (ii) compensation decisions for Video Express were made by its Board of Directors of which Mr. Greeder was a member, (iii) compensation decisions for L.A. Video were made by Mr. Warshaw as President and owner of L.A. Video, (iv) compensation decisions for First Row were made by its Board of Directors of which Mr. Rogan was a member, (v) compensation decisions for Movie Stars were made by its Board of Directors of which Mr. Daniels was a member, (vi) compensation decisions for Planet Video were made by its Board of Directors of which Mr. Klein was a member and (vii) compensation decisions for the Predecessor were made by Messrs. Raines and Yeargin as general partners. In connection with the organization of Moovies, Inc., Mr. Taylor, an executive officer and director of the Company, purchased 461,665 shares of Common Stock of Moovies, Inc., for nominal consideration. Upon completion of the initial public offering, Mr. Taylor beneficially owned 6.0% of the outstanding Common Stock. In addition, in connection with the organization of Moovies, Inc., the Company granted Mr. Taylor certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to such Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights." In November 1994, the Company granted a warrant to Theodore J. Coburn, a director of the Company, in connection with his providing assistance to the Company in completing its business plan and in selecting underwriters for the initial public offering. Under the warrant, Mr. Coburn may purchase 150,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company at $1.00 per share at any time prior to June 30, 2000. Shares purchased upon exercise of the warrant will be entitled to the benefits of a registration rights agreement providing for certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to such Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights." In addition, Mr. Coburn received approximately $140,000 during 1995 for investment advisory services, primarily in connection with the Company's initial public offering, and continues to receive $4,500 per month as a retainer as an investment advisor to the Company. MERGER OF TONIGHT'S FEATURE, INC. INTO MOOVIES, INC. In August 1995, Tonight's Feature, Inc. ("TFI") was merged into Moovies, Inc. under an Agreement and Plan of Merger. TFI beneficially owned 90.1% of the outstanding partnership interests of the Predecessor prior to the merger. Messrs. Raines and Yeargin, both executive officers and directors of the Company, each beneficially owned 50% of the outstanding capital stock of TFI. In connection with the merger of TFI into Moovies, Inc., (i) all of the partnership interests of the Predecessor beneficially owned by Messrs. Raines and Yeargin were converted into 641,149 shares and 641,149 shares, respectively, of Common Stock of the Company (which represented in each case 8.4% of the Common Stock outstanding upon completion of the initial public offering) and (ii) Messrs. Raines and Yeargin were granted certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to such Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights." THE ACQUISITIONS FIRST ROW AND GAME TRADER. In August 1995, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement with First Row and Game Trader, pursuant to which the Company acquired 24 video specialty stores and certain other related operations. Prior to these acquisitions, Mr. Rogan, an executive officer and director of the Company, beneficially owned 70% of the outstanding capital stock of First Row and Game Trader. In exchange for such interest, Mr. Rogan received aggregate consideration of $8.4 million, consisting of $3.6 million in cash and $4.8 million in shares of Common Stock (400,000 shares) in the merger. In addition, the Company repaid approximately $2.1 million of indebtedness of First Row and Game Trader. In connection with the merger, the Company granted Mr. Rogan certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to his Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights." Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, Mr. Rogan agreed to indemnify the Company against certain liabilities arising out of any misrepresentation relating to the agreement subject to a cap of $4.2 million and not including the first $100,000 of indemnified claims. The merger consideration is subject to adjustment based on the indemnification agreement. Potential adjustments to the merger consideration in an aggregate amount of approximately $348,000 are currently pending, subject to further adjustments. In August 1995, the Company granted Mr. Rogan options to purchase 50,000 shares of Common Stock immediately exercisable at the initial public offering price of $12.00 per share. 44
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In January 1995, First Row and Game Trader loaned $260,804 to an affiliate which is 70% owned by Mr. Rogan pursuant to a demand promissory note with an annual interest rate of 6%. As of December 31, 1995, $268,804 was outstanding under this note. The greatest amount outstanding under notes with similar terms during 1993, 1994, 1995 and the three months ended March 31, 1996 was $129,013, $260,804, $268,804 and $268,804, respectively. VIDEO EXPRESS. In June 1995, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement with Video Express pursuant to which the Company acquired ten video specialty stores. Mr. Greeder, an executive officer and director of the Company, and his spouse beneficially owned 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Video Express prior to the merger. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, in exchange for all such outstanding capital stock of Video Express, Mr. Greeder and his spouse received aggregate consideration of approximately $7.1 million, consisting of approximately $2.7 million in cash and approximately $4.4 million in shares of Common Stock (362,500 shares). In addition, the Company repaid approximately $123,000 of indebtedness of Video Express. In connection with the merger, the Company granted Mr. Greeder and his spouse certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to their Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights." Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, Mr. Greeder and his spouse agreed to indemnify the Company against certain liabilities arising out of any misrepresentation relating to the agreement or certain liabilities relating to the business or assets of Video Express. The merger consideration is subject to adjustment based on the indemnification agreement. Potential adjustments to the merger consideration in an aggregate amount of approximately $600,000 are currently pending, subject to further adjustments. In March 1995, Video Express borrowed $319,314 from Mr. Greeder pursuant to a demand promissory note with annual interest accruing at a rate equal to the applicable federal rate published periodically by the United States Treasury Department. As of December 31, 1995, $319,314 was outstanding under this note. The greatest amount outstanding under notes with similar terms during 1993, 1994, 1995 and the three months ended March 31, 1996 was $260,680, $260,680, $326,501 and $326,501, respectively. In August 1995, the Company granted to Mr. Greeder options to purchase 50,000 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at the initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, subject to vesting over a one-year period. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights." MOVIE STARS. In June 1995, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Movie Stars pursuant to which the Company acquired ten video specialty stores. Mr. Daniels, a former executive officer and director of the Company, beneficially owned 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Movie Stars. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, in exchange for substantially all of the assets of Movie Stars, the Company paid Movie Stars aggregate consideration of approximately $5.3 million, consisting of approximately $1.8 million in cash, a $500,000 promissory note and approximately $3.0 million in shares of Common Stock (252,083 shares). The promissory note is payable on August 9, 1996 with annual interest accruing at a rate equal to the prime rate as published by NationsBank, N.A., Atlanta, Georgia. In connection with the acquisition, the Company granted Movie Stars certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to its Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights." Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, Mr. Daniels agreed to indemnify the Company against liabilities arising out of any misrepresentation relating to the agreement or certain liability relating to the business or assets of Movie Stars. In addition, in connection with the acquisition, the Company repaid approximately $1.1 million of indebtedness of Movie Stars. Upon the completion of the Company's initial public offering, the Company granted to Mr. Daniels options to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable at the initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, of which 100,000 were immediately exercisable and 150,000 were subject to vesting over a three-year period. In March 1996, the Company and Mr. Daniels entered into a settlement agreement whereby (i) the Company received approximately $77,000 from escrow and Mr. Daniels received approximately $33,000 as a severance payment, (ii) Mr. Daniels resigned as a director of the Company effective December 1995, and (iii) Mr. Daniels' options were amended to reduce the total number of option shares to 125,000, all of which vested immediately and expire in March 1999. In September 1993, Movie Stars borrowed $184,406 from Mr. Daniels. This advance was payable on demand. Beginning in 1994, Movie Stars paid interest on Mr. Daniels' personal borrowings from an unaffiliated bank in consideration for the advances made by Mr. Daniels to Movie Stars. In March 1994, Movie Stars borrowed $52,786 from Mr. Daniels' spouse. This advance was payable on demand and bore interest at a rate of 3.84%. The greatest amount outstanding on these advances during 1993, 1994 and 1995 was approximately $184,406, $235,701 and $194,000, respectively. The interest paid by Movie Stars on these advances for 1993, 1994 and 1995 was approximately $0, $13,161 and $12,000, respectively. In 1994, Mr. Daniels borrowed $182,915 from an unaffiliated bank, which loan was secured by certain assets of Movie Stars and by a Movie Stars guaranty. At March 31, 1995, $161,141 was outstanding under such bank loan, all of which was repaid by Mr. Daniels concurrently with the completion of the Company's offering with a portion of the net proceeds received by 45
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Mr. Daniels under the Asset Purchase Agreement. In March 1995, Movie Stars borrowed $225,000 from an unaffiliated bank pursuant to a variable interest demand note, which loan was secured by a guaranty of Mr. Daniels. In May 1995, Movie Stars borrowed an additional $255,000 from this bank, which loan was secured by the same guaranty of Mr. Daniels. These borrowings financed two new stores of Movie Stars. The balance of this loan was paid in full concurrently with the completion of the Company's initial public offering. L.A. VIDEO. In June 1995, Moovies, Inc. entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with L.A. Video pursuant to which the Company acquired five video specialty stores. Mr. Warshaw, who was an executive officer of the Company from June 1995 through August 1995, and his spouse beneficially owned 100% of the outstanding equity interests in L.A. Video. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, in exchange for substantially all of the assets of L.A. Video, the Company paid L.A. Video aggregate consideration of approximately $5.1 million consisting of approximately $3.3 million in cash and approximately $1.8 million in shares of Common Stock (149,125 shares). In addition, the Company repaid approximately $360,000 of indebtedness of L.A. Video. In connection with the acquisition, the Company granted L.A. Video certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to its Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights." Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, Mr. Warshaw and his spouse agreed to indemnify the Company against certain liabilities arising out of any misrepresentation relating to the agreement or certain liabilities relating to the business or assets of L.A. Video. In August 1995, the Company granted Mr. Warshaw options to purchase 25,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable at the initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, subject to vesting over a one-year period. In December 1994, March 1995 and June 1995, L.A. Video borrowed $198,035, $40,000 and $34,114, respectively, from Mr. Warshaw. These advances are payable on demand and are non-interest bearing. As of December 31, 1995, these amounts had been paid in full. The greatest amounts outstanding under these advances during 1994 and 1995 were $198,035 and $272,149, respectively. PLANET VIDEO. In June 1995, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Planet Video to acquire two video specialty stores. Mr. Klein, an executive officer of the Company, beneficially owned 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Planet Video. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, in exchange for substantially all of the assets of Planet Video, the Company paid Planet Video aggregate consideration of approximately $653,000 consisting of approximately $335,000 in cash and approximately $325,000 in shares of Common Stock (27,083 shares). In addition, the Company repaid approximately $240,000 of indebtedness of Planet Video. In connection with the acquisition, the Company granted Planet Video certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to its Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights." Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, Mr. Klein agreed to indemnify the Company against certain liabilities arising out of any misrepresentation relating to the agreement or certain liabilities relating to the business or assets of Planet Video. LEASES In August 1995, the Company entered into a ten year lease with Mr. Daniels and his spouse with annual rental payments ranging from $60,000 in the first year to $78,956 in the tenth year. The Company also entered into a five year lease with Mr. Greeder with annual rental payments of $87,120. For 1995 and the three months ended March 31, 1996 the Company made rental payments of $29,040 and $21,780, respectively, under this lease. The Company continues to pay rent under these leases at these rental rates. In addition, the Company entered into a five year lease with Mr. Rogan with annual rental payments of $29,200. The Company subsequently sold the store subject to this lease and no longer pays rent thereunder. All of such leases pertain to stores acquired by the Company in connection with the acquisition of stores beneficially owned by Messrs. Daniels, Greeder and Rogan. Prior to August 1995, the Predecessor leased its office from a partnership owned 100% by Messrs. Raines and Yeargin, and leased one of its store facilities from a partnership which is 50% owned by Messrs. Raines and Yeargin. The partnership sold this store property in October 1995 and thereafter received no further lease payments from the Company. For 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Predecessor made rental payments under this lease aggregating approximately $12,691, $12,691 and $45,849, respectively. The Company assumed these leases in connection with the consummation of the Acquisitions. For the year ended 1995 and the three months ended March 31, 1996, the Company and the Predecessor made rental payments aggregating approximately $90,000 and $5,500 under these leases. Prior to August 1995, First Row and Game Trader leased certain store facilities and a warehouse from an affiliated company. Mr. Rogan owns 70% of this affiliated company. For 1993, 1994 and 1995, First Row and Game Trader made 46
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rental payments under this lease aggregating $91,250, $134,610 and $176,812. The Company assumed these leases in connection with the consummation of the Acquisitions. For 1995 and three months ended March 31, 1996 the Company made rental payments under these leases aggregating $105,813 and $78,876, respectively. Prior to August 1995, Video Express leased one of its store facilities from Mr. Greeder. For each of the years ended March 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, Video Express made rental payments under this lease aggregating $85,200. Prior to August 1995, Movie Stars leased one of its store facilities from Mr. Daniels and his spouse. For 1993, 1994 and 1995, Movie Stars made rental payments under this lease aggregating approximately $24,607, $62,155 and $45,000, respectively. In addition, prior to August 1995, Movie Stars leased one of its store facilities from Mr. Daniels' father-in-law. For 1993, 1994 and 1995, Movie Stars made rental payments under this lease aggregating approximately $36,182, $37,629 and $28,000, respectively. The Company assumed these leases in connection with the consummation of the Acquisitions. For the year ended 1995 and the three months ended March 31, 1996, the Company made rental payments aggregating approximately $41,000 and $35,000 under these leases. MANAGEMENT FEES Prior to August 1995, the Predecessor paid a management fee to its general partner, TFI. TFI was wholly owned by Messrs. Raines and Yeargin. For 1993, 1994 and 1995, such management fees aggregated $187,309, $218,356 and $0, respectively. Prior to August 1995, First Row and Game Trader received management fees from certain corporations owned by the stockholders of First Row and Game Trader. For 1993, 1994, and 1995, such management fees aggregated $38,744, $50,704 and $0, respectively. Following the consummation of the Initial Acquisitions, the Company did not and does not intend to pay any such management fees. With the exception of the Acquisitions, each of which was negotiated between unaffiliated parties, management believes that the transactions described above may not have been on terms as favorable to the Company, the Predecessor or the relevant video store chains, as applicable, as those that could have been obtained from unaffiliated parties; however, it is the Company's policy that all future transactions, if any, with affiliated parties will comply with the requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law. As a result, any such transactions will be approved by the disinterested members of the Company's Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) or by the stockholders of the Company. CERTAIN PRIOR RELATIONSHIPS Ingram Entertainment, Inc., of which Mr. Taylor was an executive officer from March 1986 through July 1994, was a wholesale video supplier for the Predecessor, Video Stars, Movie Stars, King Video, L.A. Video and Video Warehouse 2 and certain stores owned by one of its owners, Gerald Pryor. Prior to joining the Company in March 1995, Mr. Mitchell was a partner with KPMG Peat Marwick LLP ("Peat Marwick"). Mr. Mitchell was involved during October and November 1994 with the proposal to the Predecessor to engage Peat Marwick as the Predecessor's independent auditors. Peat Marwick began its audit of the Predecessor in November 1994. In late November 1994, Mr. Mitchell entered into negotiations with Moovies, Inc. regarding his possible employment. At that time, Mr. Mitchell ceased all involvement with respect to the audit of Moovies, Inc., the Predecessor and each of the video store chains to be acquired pursuant to the Acquisitions. Except as set forth above, there were no relationships prior to the discussions which led to the Acquisitions between the Company, the Predecessor, and the principals thereof, and the principals of any of the video chains to be acquired pursuant to the Acquisitions. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS; COVENANTS NOT TO COMPETE Effective September 1994, the Company entered into a three-year employment agreement with Mr. Taylor pursuant to which Mr. Taylor serves as President and Chief Executive Officer at an annual base salary of $200,000 and is eligible for an annual bonus at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company also maintains for the benefit of Mr. Taylor a $1.0 million life insurance policy and a $1.0 million life insurance policy for the benefit of the Company. Effective March 1995, the Company entered into a two-year employment agreement with Mr. Mitchell pursuant to which he serves as Chief Financial Officer at an annual base salary of $200,000 and a guaranteed additional payment of 47
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$2,000 per month through March 1996. The agreement is automatically renewable by both parties on a year-to-year basis, but it may be terminated at any time by Mr. Mitchell or the Company upon 90-days prior written notice. Upon the expiration or termination of the Agreement, except for voluntary termination of employment by Mr. Mitchell or termination for just cause by the Company, Mr. Mitchell shall be paid severance compensation equal to twelve months base salary plus an amount equal to the average of any aggregate annual cash bonuses received by him during the prior two calendar years of employment (collectively the "Expiration Payment"). The Company may terminate the agreement without cause if it pays Mr. Mitchell the Expiration Payment plus, if such termination occurs during the original term of the agreement, an amount equal to the base salary which would have been paid to Mr. Mitchell had he remained an employee through the end of such two-year term. The Company also maintains a $1.5 million life insurance policy for the benefit of Mr. Mitchell. In August 1995, the Company entered into two-year employment agreements with Messrs. Raines and Yeargin, as Executive Vice President -- Real Estate and Development and as Executive Vice President -- Purchasing, respectively, pursuant to which each were paid a base salary at the annual rate of $150,000 and were eligible for an annual bonus granted at the discretion of the Board of Directors. In August 1995, the Company entered into three-year employment agreements with Messrs. Daniels and Klein, two-year employment agreements with Messrs. Rogan and Warshaw, and a one-year employment agreement with Mr. Greeder under which their annual base salaries were $100,000 and they were eligible for payment of bonuses granted at the discretion of the Board of Directors. In March 1996, the Daniels' employment agreement was terminated by mutual consent of the parties. See " -- The Acquisitions -- Movie Stars." Each of the above employment agreements contain covenants not to compete within a five-mile radius of the Company's store locations in existence upon completion of this offering for a period of two years following termination of employment, except that in the case of Messrs. Mitchell, Rogan, Warshaw, Greeder and Klein such covenants are for a period of one year following termination of employment. In May 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Company to enter into severance agreements with each of seven officers, including Messrs. John, Plain and Miller, that provide for a severance payment of two times the applicable officer's average annual compensation (including salary and bonus) for the prior two years in the event that a "Change in Control" occurs and the officer either resigns or is terminated without cause by the Company within six months after such Change in Control. In addition, the Board approved a similar severance agreement for Mr. Klein that provides for a severance payment equal to (i) $1,000,000 minus (ii) the aggregate difference between the value of Mr. Klein's outstanding stock options (as measured by the spread between the market value of the Company's common stock and the exercise price) and $2,000,000. All such severance agreements will define "Change of Control" as the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any person or entity, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, other than the Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, or any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries, becomes the beneficial owner of the Company's securities having 51 percent or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company that may be cast for the election for directors of the Company; or (b) as the result of, or in connection with, any cash tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets or contested election, or any combination of the foregoing transactions, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company or any successor corporation or entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company or such other corporation or entity after such transaction, are held in the aggregate by holders of the Company's securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company immediately prior to such transaction; or (c) the approval of the stockholders of the Company of a plan of liquidation. In addition, stock option agreements granted to the employees of the Company, including Messrs. Klein, John, Miller, Plain, Greeder and Rogan, provide for immediate vesting of the options upon a Change of Control as described above. See " -- 1995 Stock Plan." 1995 STOCK PLAN In June 1995, the Board of Directors adopted, and the stockholders approved, the Moovies, Inc. 1995 Stock Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan provides for the award of incentive stock options to officers and employees and the award of non-qualified stock options and other incentive grants to directors, officers, and employees. The Company reserved 560,000 shares of 48
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Common Stock for issuance under the Plan. In February 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the shares reserved to 1,200,000 shares, subject to stockholder approval. In April 1996, the Board of Directors and the Stockholders of the Company approved a further amendment to the Plan to increase the shares reserved to 1,500,000 shares. The Board of Directors has granted an aggregate of 803,950 shares under the Plan. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee"), the members of which must be "disinterested directors" as defined under Rule 16b-3 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Committee members are not eligible to receive discretionary stock-based awards under any plan of the Company while they are members of the committee. The current Committee members are Messrs. Taylor and Coburn. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee has the authority to determine the employees to whom options or rights may be granted, the exercise price and number of shares subject to each option or right and the time or times when each option shall become exercisable, to interpret the Plan and prescribe and rescind rules and regulations consistent with the Plan and to determine certain other provisions with respect to each option or right. The purchase price of Common Stock upon exercise of incentive stock options must not be less than the fair market value of the Common Stock at the date of the grant or, in the case of incentive stock options issued to holders of more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, 110% of fair market value on the date of grant. The maximum term of incentive stock options is ten years, or five years in the case of 10% stockholders. The aggregate fair market value on the date of the grant of the stock for which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time by an employee during any calendar year may not exceed $100,000. Options are exercisable over a period of time in accordance with the terms of option agreements entered into at the time of grant. Options granted under the Plan are generally nontransferable by the optionee and, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, must be exercised by the optionee during the period of the optionee's employment or service with the Company or within a specified period following termination of employment or service. The option agreements generally provide for immediate vesting in the event of a "Change in Control," as described at " -- Employment Agreements; Covenants Not to Compete," provided that the optionee is employed by the Company on the date of such Change in Control. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS Moovies, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Delaware in November 1994. In connection with the organization of Moovies, Inc., Messrs. Mitchell and Taylor, both executive officers and directors of the Company, purchased 224,711 shares and 461,665 shares of Common Stock of Moovies, Inc., respectively, for nominal consideration. Upon completion of this offering, Messrs. Mitchell and Taylor will beneficially own 1.9% and 3.8%, respectively, of the outstanding Common Stock. In addition, in connection with the organization of Moovies, Inc., the Company granted Messrs. Mitchell and Taylor certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to such Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights." Mortco, Inc. ("Mortco") beneficially owned 9.9% of the outstanding partnership interests of the Predecessor. Mortco acquired its interest in the Predecessor in 1993 for aggregate consideration of $250,000. In connection with the merger of the Predecessor into Moovies, Inc., (i) all of the partnership interests beneficially owned by Mortco were converted into 140,897 shares of Common Stock of the Company (which represents approximately 1.2% of the Common Stock outstanding upon completion of this offering) and (ii) Mortco was granted certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to such Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights." Mortco is a wholly owned subsidiary of Rentrak which leases videos to the Company. For 1993, 1994, 1995 and the three months ended March 31, 1996, the Predecessor or the Company, as applicable, paid Rentrak lease and revenue sharing payments aggregating approximately $526,262, $662,481, $1.3 million and $583,000, respectively. In addition, First Row and Game Trader, Planet Video, Video Express and Video Stars also leased videos from Rentrak. Pursuant to a revolving credit agreement, in November 1994 Mortco provided the Predecessor a revolving line of credit initially having aggregate borrowing availability of $250,000, which was subsequently increased to $750,000 in March 1995. Borrowing under this facility bears interest at a rate equal to the greater of 7% or the prime rate as published by the Wall Street Journal plus 2.0%. During the year ended December 31, 1995, the aggregate amounts owed to Mortco during such period ranged from $150,000 to $750,000 and the aggregate interest paid by the Predecessor or the Company, as applicable, to Mortco during such period was $70,000. The note was paid in full in December 1995. In April 1995 in consideration of Mortco subordinating its revolving line of credit to other financing obtained by the Predecessor from a third party, Moovies, Inc. issued to Mortco a warrant to purchase 40,877 shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exercise price equal to the initial public offering price of $12.00 per share. The registration rights granted to Mortco also apply to the Common Stock subject to this warrant. See "Management -- Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" for a description of certain other transactions among the Company and certain of its affiliates. 49
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With the exception of transactions between the Company or the Predecessor, and Mortco and its affiliates, management believes that the transactions described above may not have been on terms as favorable to the Company or the Predecessor, as applicable, as those that could have been obtained from unaffiliated parties; however, it is the Company's policy that all future transactions, if any, with affiliated parties will comply with the requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law. As a result, any such transactions will be required to be approved by the disinterested members of the Company's Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) or by the stockholders of the Company. PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS The table below sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Common Stock as of April 30 by (i) each person who is known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Common Stock, (ii) each director, (iii) each executive officer of the Company, and (iv) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group, both before and after giving effect to this offering (assuming no exercise of the Underwriters' over-allotment option). Except as set forth below, the stockholders listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by them. · Enlarge/Download Table COMMON PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE STOCK OF CLASS OF CLASS BENEFICIALLY PRIOR TO AFTER NAME (1) OWNED OFFERING OFFERING Directors and Executive Officers: John L. Taylor........................................................................... 453,740(2) 5.2% 3.8% F. Andrew Mitchell....................................................................... 221,711(3) 2.6 1.9 Robert J. Klein.......................................................................... 27,083 * * Victor B. John, III...................................................................... 100 * * Ross Miller.............................................................................. 0 * * Jeffrey L. Plain......................................................................... 0 * * Arthur F. Greeder, III................................................................... 347,800(4) 4.0 2.9 Rokki Rogan.............................................................................. 378,400(5) 4.3 3.2 Michael A. Yeargin....................................................................... 637,649 7.4 5.4 Theodore J. Coburn....................................................................... 150,000(6) 1.7 1.2 Douglas M. Raines........................................................................ 629,149 7.3 5.3 Charles D. Way........................................................................... 19,000(7) * * All executive officers and directors as a group (12 persons)............................. 2,864,632(8) 32.3% 23.7% * Less than 1.0%. (1) The address of the persons listed above is c/o Moovies, Inc., 201 Brookfield Parkway, Greenville, South Carolina 29607. (2) Includes 2,400 shares held of record by Mr. Taylor as custodian for minor children. (3) Includes 2,000 shares held of record by Mr. Mitchell's spouse as custodian for minor children. (4) Includes 165,150 shares held jointly with Mr. Greeder's spouse and 1,400 shares held by a dependent child. (5) Includes 50,000 shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon the exercise of currently exercisable options. (6) Consists of 150,000 shares which may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant that is currently exercisable. (7) Includes 5,000 shares which are issuable upon the exercise of currently exercisable options. (8) Includes 205,000 shares which may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and options that are currently exercisable. 50
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK GENERAL The authorized capital stock of Moovies, Inc. consists of 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.001 par value per share (the "Preferred Stock"). As of May 15, 1996, Moovies, Inc. had outstanding 8,964,040 shares of Common Stock and no shares of Preferred Stock. Upon completion of this offering, the Company will have outstanding 11,964,040 shares of Common Stock (12,444,040 shares if the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full) and no shares of Preferred Stock. COMMON STOCK Except as otherwise required by law or as provided by the Board of Directors with respect to any class or series of Preferred Stock, the entire voting power and all voting rights shall be vested exclusively in the Common Stock. Each holder of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share outstanding in his or her name on the books of the Company. Subject to such preferential rights as may be granted by the Board of Directors in connection with the future issuance of Preferred Stock, holders of Common Stock are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor. The Company has no current plans to pay cash dividends on its Common Stock. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, after the distribution or payment to the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock as provided by the Board of Directors with respect to any such series of Preferred Stock, the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to stockholders shall be distributed among and paid to the holders of Common Stock ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them respectively. On June 13, 1995 the Company effected a 76.7449-for-one Common Stock split payable as a stock dividend to common stockholders of record on June 13, 1995. On August 3, 1995 the Company effected a .0733-for-one Common Stock split payable as a stock dividend to common stockholders of record on August 2, 1995. PREFERRED STOCK The Board of Directors is authorized to issue shares of Preferred Stock at any time and from time to time, in one or more series, and to fix or alter the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such shares of Preferred Stock, including without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption price or prices and liquidation preferences of any wholly unissued series of preferred shares and the number of shares constituting any of such series and the designation thereof, or any of them; and to increase or decrease the number of shares of a series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. In case the number of shares of any series shall be so decreased, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series. One of the effects of undesignated Preferred Stock may be to enable the Board of Directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of the Company by means of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or otherwise, and thereby to protect the continuity of the Company's management. The issuance of shares of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the Board of Directors' authority described above may adversely affect the rights of the holders of Common Stock. Furthermore, Preferred Stock issued by the Company may rank prior to the Common Stock as to dividend rights, liquidation preference or both, may have full or limited voting rights and may be convertible into shares of Common Stock. Accordingly, the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company, discourage bids for the Common Stock or may otherwise adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock. CERTAIN CHARTER AND BYLAW PROVISIONS Stockholders' rights and related matters are governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and its Bylaws. Certain provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, which are summarized below, tend to limit stockholders' ability to influence matters pertaining to corporate governance. CLASSIFIED BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Company's Board of Directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered terms of three years each. See "Management -- Executive Officers and Directors." As a result, it will be more 51
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difficult to change the composition of the Company's Board of Directors, which may discourage or make more difficult any attempt by a person or group of persons to obtain control of the Company. SPECIAL MEETING CALL RESTRICTIONS. Under the Company's Bylaws, special meetings of the stockholders may only be called by the Chairman of the Board, a majority of the Board of Directors or upon the written demand of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at any such meeting. This provision makes it more difficult for stockholders to require the Company to call a special meeting of stockholders to consider any proposed corporate action, including any sale of the Company, which may be favored by the stockholders. RESTRICTIONS ON AMENDMENTS TO BYLAWS. Under the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, the Company's Bylaws may not be amended by the stockholders and any contrary provision may not be adopted without the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. This supermajority restriction makes it more difficult for the stockholders of the Company to amend the Bylaws and thus enhances the power of the Company's Board of Directors vis-a-vis stockholders with regard to matters of corporate governance that are governed by the Bylaws. LIMITED ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT OF STOCKHOLDERS. In general, stockholder action may only be taken at a special or annual stockholder meeting called for such purpose or with the unanimous written consent of the stockholders. These requirements may delay stockholder action on matters requiring stockholder approval. WARRANTS In November 1994, the Company granted to a director a warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company at $1.00 per share. In March 1995, the Company granted 19 former limited partners of the Predecessor warrants to purchase an aggregate of 74,352 shares of Common Stock of the Company for $.01 per share. In April 1995, the Company's Predecessor granted to Mortco, Inc., in connection with the Company's note payable to Mortco, a warrant to acquire 40,877 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price equal to the initial public offering price per share (I.E. $12.00 per share). In April 1995, the Company granted to Sirrom Capital Corporation a warrant to acquire 156,110 shares of Common Stock at $.01 per share in connection with a loan from Sirrom to the Predecessor. In July 1995, the Company agreed to issue to the managing underwriters in the initial public offering ("IPO Representatives"), warrants to purchase 236,250 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price per share equal to 120% of the initial public offering price per share (I.E. $14.40 per share). In December 1995, the Company issued a warrant for 25,000 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $14.875 per share in connection with the Pic-A-Flick acquisition. In January 1996, in connection with the Subordinated Credit Facility, the Company granted to Sirrom Capital Corporation a warrant to purchase 20,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.80 per share. See Footnote 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements, "Underwriting." REGISTRATION RIGHTS The Company has granted piggyback and/or demand registration rights to certain holders of Common Stock (or warrants for shares of Common Stock) including Messrs. Taylor, Raines, Mitchell, Daniels, Yeargin, Greeder, Rogan, Warshaw, Klein and Coburn and certain of their spouses. All of such holders beneficially own an aggregate of approximately 4.9 million shares of Common Stock. In the event the Company proposes to register shares of Common Stock under the Securities Act for its own account or for the account of others, holders of piggyback registration rights will have the right to require the Company to include their shares in the registration, subject to the right of any managing underwriter of the offering to exclude some or all the shares for marketing reasons. Holders of demand registration rights as a group will have the right to require the Company on one occasion only to register shares held by them under the Securities Act at any time between August 9, 1995 and August 9, 2000, provided, however, that such offering must be underwritten on a firm commitment basis and the proposed net offering price of shares to be registered must be at least $2,000,000. The Company is not obligated to effect a demand registration within six months after the effective date of a previous Company registration. The registration expenses of such shares, other than underwriting discounts and filing fees, shall be borne by the Company except to the extent otherwise prohibited by law. See "Certain Transactions." The Company also granted demand and piggyback registration rights to Mortco, Inc. as the beneficial owner of 178,589 shares of Common Stock. Mortco has two demand registration rights exercisable any time beginning one year after August 3, 1995 and unlimited piggyback registration rights exercisable beginning one year after August 3, 1995. In addition, the Company issued to the IPO Representatives warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock in August 1995. See " -- Warrants" and "Underwriting." The shares of Common Stock underlying the warrants are accorded one demand registration right exercisable at any time between one and five years after the warrants are issued and unlimited piggyback registration rights exercisable at any time between one and seven years after the warrants are issued. 52
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DELAWARE BUSINESS COMBINATION STATUTE The Company is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law ("Section 203"), an anti-takeover law. Section 203 provides, with certain exceptions, that a publicly held Delaware corporation may not engage in a "business combination" with a person, or an affiliate or associate of such person, who is an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years from the date that such person became an interested stockholder unless: (i) the transaction resulting in a person becoming an interested stockholder, or the business combination, is approved by the Board of Directors of the corporation before the person becomes an interested stockholder; (ii) the interested stockholder acquired 85% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation in the same transaction that made such person an interested stockholder (excluding shares owned by persons who are both officers and directors of the corporation, and shares held by certain employee stock ownership plans); or (iii) on or after the date the person becomes an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the corporation's board of directors and by the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the corporation's outstanding voting stock at an annual or special meeting, excluding shares owned by the interested stockholder. For purposes of Section 203, a "business combination" includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder and an "interested stockholder" is defined as any person who is: (i) the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation or (ii) an affiliate or associate of the corporation who was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such person is an interested stockholder. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Common Stock is First Union National Bank of North Carolina. SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE Upon completion of this offering, the Company will have outstanding 11,864,040 shares of Common Stock. Of these shares, the 3,622,500 shares sold in the Company's initial public offering are, and the 3,200,000 shares sold in this offering (plus any additional shares sold upon exercise of the Underwriters' over-allotment option) will be, freely tradeable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act except for those shares held by "affiliates" (as defined in the Securities Act) of the Company. None of the remaining 5,041,540 outstanding shares of Common Stock (collectively, the "Restricted Shares") have been registered under the Securities Act, and they may be resold publicly only upon registration under the Securities Act or in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Company has granted demand and piggyback registration rights to holders of Restricted Shares and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights." Rule 144 provides generally that if two years have elapsed since the later of the date of the acquisition of restricted shares of Common Stock from the Company or any affiliate of the Company, the acquiror or subsequent holder thereof may sell, within any three-month period commencing 90 days after the date of this Prospectus, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of 1% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or the average weekly trading volume of the Common Stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about the Company. If three years have elapsed since the later of the date of acquisition of restricted shares of Common Stock from the Company or from any affiliate of the Company and the acquiror or subsequent holder thereof is deemed not to have been an affiliate of the Company at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, such person would be entitled to sell such shares under Rule 144(k) without regard to the limitations described above. Holders of 461,665 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, subject to the manner of sale, volume, notice and information requirements of Rule 144, beginning in December 1996, holders of 349,175 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares pursuant to Rule 144 beginning in February 1997, holders of 12,879 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares pursuant to Rule 144 beginning in June 1997, holders of 3,178,185 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares pursuant to Rule 144 beginning in August 1997, holders of 500,531 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares pursuant to Rule 144 beginning in September 1997, holders of 11,014 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares in October 1997, holders of 497,583 Restricted shares will be eligible to sell such shares in December 1997, holders of 25,000 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares in March 1998, holders of 1,377 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares in April 1998 and holders of 4,131 Restricted Shares will be eligible to sell such shares in May 1998. 53
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The Underwriters intend to obtain lock-up agreements whereby the Company, executive officers, directors and certain stockholders of the Company will agree not (directly or indirectly) to offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, assign, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or transfer (or announce any offer, sale, offer of sale, contract for sale, assignment, pledge, grant of an option to purchase or other disposition or transfer of) any Common Stock of the Company, or any other security of the Company, convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Stock for a period of 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement (the "Lock-up Period") without the prior written consent of the Underwriters, except that (a) the Company (i) may issue Common Stock or options to purchase Common Stock under the Stock Plan, (ii) may issue Common Stock upon the exercise of presently outstanding warrants and (iii) may issue Common Stock in connection with the Company's express strategy of growth through acquisitions provided that such Common Stock is restricted and is not tradeable prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period and (b) the executive officers, directors and certain stockholders of the Company may make bona fide gifts to donees who agree to be bound by the foregoing restrictions. See "Underwriting." The Company filed a registration statement under the Securities Act registering the 560,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Stock Plan in December 1995. See "Management -- 1995 Stock Plan." In April 1996, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Stock Plan to increase the number of shares available under the Stock Plan to 1,500,000, subject to stockholder approval. This amendment was approved by the stockholders at the annual meeting on May 15, 1996. The Company intends to file a registration statement to register the additional shares under the Stock Plan. Accordingly, shares registered under such registration statements will be available for sale in the open market, unless such shares are subject to vesting restrictions imposed by the Company. 54
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UNDERWRITING The Underwriters named below, acting through their representatives, Needham & Company, Inc., Wheat, First Securities, Inc. and Scott & Stringfellow, Inc. (the "Representatives"), have severally agreed with the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite their respective names below. The Underwriters are committed to purchase and pay for all of such shares if any are purchased. · Enlarge/Download Table NUMBER OF UNDERWRITERS SHARES Needham & Company, Inc........................................................................................... Wheat, First Securities, Inc..................................................................................... Scott & Stringfellow, Inc........................................................................................ Total..................................................................................................... 3,200,000 The Representatives have advised the Company that the Underwriters propose to offer the shares of Common Stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus and to certain dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of $ per share, of which $ may be reallowed to other dealers. After this offering, the public offering price, concession and reallowance to dealers may be reduced by the Representatives. No such reduction shall change the amount of proceeds to be received by the Company as set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus. The Company issued to the IPO Representatives warrants to purchase 236,250 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price per share equal to $14.40 in August 1995. The warrants will be exercisable during the four year period commencing one year after the date the warrants are issued. The shares of Common Stock underlying the warrants are accorded one demand registration right exercisable at any time during the warrant exercise period and unlimited piggyback registration rights exercisable at any time between one and seven years after the warrants are issued. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights" and "Shares Eligible for Future Sale." The Company has granted to the Underwriters an option, exercisable during the 30-day period after the date of this Prospectus, to purchase up to 480,000 additional shares of Common Stock at the same price per share as the Company receives for the 3,200,000 shares that the Underwriters have agreed to purchase. To the extent that the Underwriters exercise such option, each of the Underwriters will have a firm commitment to purchase approximately the same percentage of such additional shares that the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased by it shown in the above table represents as a percentage of the 3,200,000 shares offered hereby. If purchased, such additional shares will be sold by the Underwriters on the same terms as those on which the 3,200,000 shares are being sold. The Underwriting Agreement contains covenants of indemnity between the Underwriters and the Company against certain civil liabilities including liabilities under the Act. Pursuant to the terms of lock-up agreements, directors, officers and certain stockholders of the Company have agreed not to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, assign, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or transfer (or announce any offer, sale, offer of sale, contract for sale, assignment, pledge, grant of an option to purchase or other disposition or transfer of) any Common Stock of the Company, or any other security of the Company convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Stock for a period of 90 days after the date hereof (the "Lock-up Period"), without the prior written consent of the Underwriters except that such directors, officers and stockholders may make bona fide gifts to donees who agree to be bound by such restrictions. The Company also has agreed not to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, assign, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or transfer (or announce any offer, sale, offer of sale, contract for sale, assignment, pledge, grant of an option to purchase or 55
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other disposition or transfer of) any Common Stock of the Company, or any other security of the Company, convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Stock for a period of 90 days after the date hereof, without the prior written consent of the Underwriters, except that the Company (i) may issue Common Stock or options to purchase Common Stock under the Stock Plan, (ii) may issue Common Stock upon the exercise of presently outstanding warrants and (iii) may issue Common Stock in connection with the Company's strategy of growth through acquisitions provided that such Common Stock is restricted and is not tradeable prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period. The rules of the Commission generally prohibit the Underwriters from making a market in the Common Stock during the two business days prior to commencement of sale in this offering (the "Cooling Off Period"). The Commission has, however, adopted Rule 10b-6A ("Rule 10b-6A"), which provides an exemption from such prohibition for certain passive market making transactions. Such passive market making transactions must comply with applicable price and volume limits and must be identified as passive market making transactions. In general, pursuant to Rule 10b-6A, a passive market maker must display its bid for a security at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for the security. If all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker's bid, however, such bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Further, net purchases by a passive market maker on each day are generally limited to a specified percentage of the passive market maker's average daily trading volume in a security during a specified prior period and must be discontinued when such limit is reached. Pursuant to the exemption provided by Rule 10b-6A, certain of the Underwriters and selling group members may engage in passive market making in the Common Stock during the Cooling Off Period. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the Common Stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail, and if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. The Underwriters have informed the Company that they do not expect to make sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority in excess of five percent of the number of shares of Common Stock offered hereby. LEGAL MATTERS The validity of the Common Stock offered hereby will be passed upon for the Company by Arnall Golden & Gregory, Atlanta, Georgia, and for the Underwriters by King & Spalding, Atlanta, Georgia. EXPERTS The financial statements of Moovies, Inc. as of December 31, 1994 and 1995 and for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 1995, have been included herein and in the Registration Statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The financial statements of the Pic-A-Flick Group and the Movie Store Group have been included herein and in the Registration Statement in reliance upon the reports of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants, as of the dates and for the periods indicated in their reports appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The financial statements of MoveAmerica, Incorporated d/b/a Movies To Go and Games To Go have been included herein and in the Registration Statement in reliance upon the reports of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, independent certified public accountants, as of the dates and for the periods indicated in their reports appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The financial statements of (i) Movie Stars (a division of Movie Stars Entertainment Corp.); (ii) PARR-Four, Inc. (d/b/a Video Express); (iii) Video Stars (a division of BREM, Inc.); (iv) Video Warehouse I Group; (v) Video Warehouse II Group; (vi) Planet Video; (vii) First Row Video, Inc.; (viii) Video Game Trader, Inc.; and (ix) L.A. Video have been included herein and in the Registration Statement in reliance upon the reports of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants, as of the dates and for the periods indicated in their reports appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The report of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP covering the December 31, 1993 and 1994 financial statements of First Row Video, Inc. refers to a change in the method of computing amortization of videocassette rental inventory. The financial statements of Certain Stores of American Multi-Entertainment, Inc. d/b/a Premiere Video have been included herein and in the Registration Statement in reliance upon the reports of McMahon, Hartmann, Amundson & Co. 56
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LLP, independent certified public accountants, as of the dates and for the periods indicated in their reports appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The Company is subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Company can be inspected and copies at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at regional offices of the Commission located at 7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048 and 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material can be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. The Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market and such reports, proxy and information statements and other information concerning the Company can be inspected and copied at the Nasdaq Stock Market, 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006-1506. The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), Washington, D.C. 20549, a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the shares of Common Stock offered hereby. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information with respect to the Company and the shares of Common Stock offered hereby, reference is hereby made to such Registration Statement, exhibits and schedules. Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the Registration Statement may be examined without charge at the offices of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and at regional offices of the Commission located at 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York, 10048 and at Northwestern Atrium, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511. Copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549 upon payment of the fees prescribed by the Commission. 57
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MOOVIES, INC. INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS · Enlarge/Download Table PAGE Moovies, Inc. Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-3 Consolidated Balance Sheets.......................................................................................... F-4 Consolidated Statements of Operations................................................................................ F-5 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Partners' Equity (Deficit)....................................... F-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows................................................................................ F-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................................................................... F-8 Movie Stars (a division of Movie Stars Entertainment Corp.) Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-17 Statements of Operating Revenues and Expenses........................................................................ F-18 Statements of Cash Flows............................................................................................. F-19 Notes to Financial Statements........................................................................................ F-20 Parr-Four, Inc. (d/b/a Video Express) Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-22 Statements of Operations............................................................................................. F-23 Statements of Cash Flows............................................................................................. F-24 Notes to Financial Statements........................................................................................ F-25 Video Stars (a division of BREM, Inc.) Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-28 Statement of Operating Revenues and Expenses......................................................................... F-29 Statement of Cash Flows.............................................................................................. F-30 Notes to Financial Statements........................................................................................ F-31 Video Warehouse I Group Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-33 Combined Statements of Operating Revenues and Expenses............................................................... F-34 Combined Statements of Cash Flows.................................................................................... F-35 Notes to Combined Financial Statements............................................................................... F-36 Video Warehouse II Group Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-38 Combined Statements of Operating Revenues and Expenses............................................................... F-39 Combined Statements of Cash Flows.................................................................................... F-40 Notes to Combined Financial Statements............................................................................... F-41 Planet Video Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-43 Combined Statements of Operating Revenues and Expenses............................................................... F-44 Combined Statements of Cash Flows.................................................................................... F-45 Notes to Combined Financial Statements............................................................................... F-46 First Row Video, Inc. Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-48 Statements of Income................................................................................................. F-49 Statements of Cash Flows............................................................................................. F-50 Notes to Financial Statements........................................................................................ F-51 Video Game Trader, Inc. Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-54 Statements of Operations............................................................................................. F-55 Statements of Cash Flows............................................................................................. F-56 Notes to Financial Statements........................................................................................ F-57 F-1
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· Enlarge/Download Table PAGE L.A. Video Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-59 Combined Statements of Operating Revenues and Expenses............................................................... F-60 Combined Statements of Cash Flows.................................................................................... F-61 Notes to Combined Financial Statements............................................................................... F-62 MoveAmerica, Incorporated d/b/a Movies To Go and Games To Go Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-64 Statements of Income................................................................................................. F-65 Statements of Cash Flows............................................................................................. F-66 Notes to Financial Statements........................................................................................ F-67 Movie Store Group Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-69 Combined Statements of Operating Revenues and Expenses............................................................... F-70 Combined Statements of Cash Flows.................................................................................... F-71 Notes to Combined Financial Statements............................................................................... F-72 Pic-A-Flick Group Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-75 Combined Statements of Operating Revenues and Expenses............................................................... F-76 Combined Statements of Cash Flows.................................................................................... F-77 Notes to Combined Financial Statements............................................................................... F-78 Certain Stores of American Multi-Entertainment, Inc. d/b/a Premiere Video Independent Auditors' Report......................................................................................... F-81 Combined Statements of Net Assets.................................................................................... F-82 Combined Statements of Operations.................................................................................... F-83 Statement of Changes in Stores' Capital.............................................................................. F-84 Combined Statements of Cash Flows.................................................................................... F-85 Notes to Combined Financial Statements............................................................................... F-86 F-2
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Stockholders Moovies, Inc: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Moovies, Inc. as of December 31, 1994 and 1995 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and partners' equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 1995. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Moovies, Inc. as of December 31, 1994 and 1995, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP Greenville, South Carolina March 1, 1996 F-3
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MOOVIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS · Enlarge/Download Table DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, 1994 1995 1996 (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents...................................................... $ 169,591 $ 3,563,788 $ 5,570,084 Receivables.................................................................... 6,544 2,780,214 1,737,596 Merchandise inventory.......................................................... 9,985 2,617,496 2,390,047 Deferred income tax benefit.................................................... -- 984,136 308,224 Prepaid rent................................................................... -- 739,804 1,030,112 Other.......................................................................... 116,810 1,243,708 1,595,951 Total current assets........................................................ 302,930 11,929,146 12,632,014 Videocassette rental inventory, net.............................................. 931,212 16,728,416 17,356,976 Furnishings and equipment, net................................................... 566,743 9,858,952 11,116,831 Goodwill......................................................................... -- 29,080,621 30,535,285 Deposits and other assets........................................................ 297,502 622,361 916,183 $2,098,387 $68,219,496 $72,557,289 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Line of credit................................................................. $ -- $ 2,500,000 $12,795,934 Notes payable.................................................................. -- 5,935,215 500,000 Current portion of long-term debt.............................................. 430,726 481,064 448,971 Accounts payable............................................................... 672,993 10,567,375 8,330,138 Accrued liabilities............................................................ 89,573 3,065,603 3,737,165 Total current liabilities................................................... 1,193,292 22,549,257 25,812,208 Long-term debt, less current portion............................................. 1,309,002 2,410,987 3,698,356 Deferred income tax payable...................................................... -- 5,796,051 5,305,468 2,502,294 30,756,295 34,816,032 Commitments Stockholders' equity (partners' deficit): Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding............................................................. -- -- -- Common stock, $.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 8,658,532 shares at March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 and none at December 31, 1994................................................... -- 8,659 8,659 Additional paid-in capital..................................................... -- 35,857,767 35,857,767 Retained earnings.............................................................. -- 1,596,775 1,874,831 Partners' deficit.............................................................. (403,907) -- -- Total stockholders' equity (partners' deficit).............................. (403,907) 37,463,201 37,741,257 $2,098,387 $68,219,496 $72,557,289 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-4
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MOOVIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS · Enlarge/Download Table THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 31, 1993 1994 1995 1995 1996 (UNAUDITED) Revenues: Rental revenues................................... $3,578,535 $4,069,509 $20,309,185 $1,114,672 $16,957,403 Product sales..................................... 310,458 322,099 4,349,124 108,581 2,358,658 3,888,993 4,391,608 24,658,309 1,223,253 19,316,061 Operating costs and expenses: Operating expenses................................ 2,798,239 3,120,557 15,592,814 870,729 12,819,016 Cost of product sales............................. 239,426 278,448 2,978,728 92,392 1,537,095 Selling, general and administrative............... 573,006 610,471 2,955,493 186,502 2,328,845 Amortization of goodwill.......................... -- -- 148,112 -- 361,084 3,610,671 4,009,476 21,675,147 1,149,623 17,046,040 Operating income.................................... 278,322 382,132 2,983,162 73,630 2,270,021 Interest expense.................................... (43,134) (101,030) (197,236) (27,097) (301,047) Other, net.......................................... -- -- 25,014 -- (20,900) Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.................. 235,188 281,102 2,810,940 46,533 1,948,074 Income tax expense.................................. -- -- 1,045,822 -- 779,204 Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.............................. 235,188 281,102 1,765,118 46,533 1,168,870 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of taxes........................... -- -- -- -- 890,814 Net income.......................................... $ 235,188 $ 281,102 $ 1,765,118 $ 46,533 $ 278,056 Earnings per share: Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.............................. $ N/A $ N/A $ .52 $ N/A $ .13 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle......................................... N/A N/A -- N/A .10 Net income.......................................... $ N/A $ N/A $ .52 $ N/A $ .03 Weighted average shares outstanding................. N/A N/A 3,395,000 N/A 8,976,000 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-5
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MOOVIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND PARTNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) · Enlarge/Download Table ADDITIONAL PARTNERS' TOTAL COMMON PAID-IN RETAINED EQUITY STOCKHOLDERS' STOCK CAPITAL EARNINGS (DEFICIT) EQUITY Balance at December 31, 1992.......................... $-- $ -- $ -- $ 1,124,295 $ 1,124,295 Net income.......................................... -- -- -- 235,188 235,188 Limited partner buy-out............................. -- -- -- (1,691,107) (1,691,107) Partner contributions............................... -- -- -- 22,910 22,910 Balance at December 31, 1993.......................... -- -- -- (308,714) (308,714) Net income.......................................... -- -- -- 281,102 281,102 Partner withdrawals................................. -- -- -- (376,295) (376,295) Balance at December 31, 1994.......................... -- -- -- (403,907) (403,907) Partner withdrawals................................. -- -- -- (227,707) (227,707) Partnership net income, through August 8, 1995................................... -- -- -- 168,343 168,343 Net proceeds from issuance and sale of 3,622,500 shares of common stock in connection with the initial public offering, net of issuance costs of $3,463,770....................................... 3,623 36,959,707 -- -- 36,963,330 Issuance of common stock to companies acquired concurrently with the initial public offering of common stock..................................... 4,027 9,654,626 -- -- 9,658,653 Payment of deemed dividend.......................... -- (22,949,114) -- -- (22,949,114) Elimination of partner's deficit.................... -- (463,271) -- 463,271 -- Issuance of 842,004 shares of common stock in connection with acquisitions of video rental chains........................................... 842 12,654,315 -- -- 12,655,157 Exercise of warrants for 167,124 shares............. 167 1,504 -- -- 1,671 Net income.......................................... -- -- 1,596,775 -- 1,596,775 Balance at December 31, 1995.......................... 8,659 35,857,767 1,596,775 -- 37,463,201 Net income (unaudited).............................. -- -- 278,056 -- 278,056 Balance at March 31, 1996 (unaudited)................. $8,659 $35,857,767 $1,874,831 $ -- $ 37,741,257 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-6
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MOOVIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS · Enlarge/Download Table THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 31, 1993 1994 1995 1995 1996 (UNAUDITED) Operating activities: Net income......................................... $ 235,188 $ 281,102 $ 1,765,118 $ 46,533 $ 278,056 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle..................................... -- -- -- -- 890,814 Depreciation and amortization................... 865,330 906,949 4,643,167 252,902 4,360,964 Amortization of discount on long-term debt................................ 20,849 65,355 -- 17,021 -- Loss on disposal of furnishings and equipment... 4,066 8,837 -- -- -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Receivables................................... (10,603) 9,852 (2,543,634) (42,032) 1,296,993 Merchandise inventory......................... (1,054) (2,747) (847,187) (5,615) 227,449 Other current assets.......................... -- -- (679,401) -- (642,551) Deposits and other assets, net................ (31,921) (56,674) 34,103 (188,137) (293,822) Accounts payable.............................. 176,890 233,698 4,720,501 811,513 (2,237,237) Accrued liabilities........................... (5,934) 31,473 1,166,108 (25,088) 271,562 Deferred income taxes......................... -- -- 1,045,822 -- 779,204 Net cash provided by operating activities................................. 1,252,811 1,477,845 9,304,597 867,097 4,931,432 Investing activities: Purchases of videocassette rental inventory, net.................................. (622,828) (890,931) (8,282,582) (539,192) (5,868,674) Purchases of furnishings and equipment............. (95,540) (217,431) (5,884,931) (163,612) (1,483,893) Proceeds from the sale of the grocery division........................................ -- -- -- -- 745,625 Business acquisitions.............................. -- -- (3,477,311) -- (2,434,187) Net cash used in investing activities......... (718,368) (1,108,362) (17,644,824) (702,804) (9,041,129) Financing activities: Proceeds from line of credit borrowings............ -- -- 2,500,000 -- 10,295,934 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt........... 550,000 581,646 4,116,151 600,000 2,000,000 Principal payments on long-term debt............... (206,257) (362,620) (9,222,697) (102,927) (6,179,941) Capitalized initial public offering costs.......... -- (285,024) -- (582,806) -- Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net........ -- -- 36,963,330 -- -- Cash paid, in the form of a deemed dividend, for the purchase of video chains.................... -- -- (22,396,324) -- -- Proceeds from the exercise of warrants............. -- -- 1,671 -- -- Payment to limited partners........................ (810,000) -- -- -- -- Capital/partner contributions (withdrawals), net............................................. 22,910 (376,295) (227,707) (73,027) -- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities................................. (443,347) (442,293) 11,734,424 (158,760) 6,115,993 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........................................ 91,096 (72,810) 3,394,197 5,533 2,006,296 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year............................................ 151,305 242,401 169,591 169,591 3,563,788 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year............. $ 242,401 $ 169,591 $ 3,563,788 $ 175,124 $ 5,570,084 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest............................. $ 22,286 $ 35,674 $ 161,718 $ 26,114 $ 58,007 Issuance of limited partnership promissory notes........................................... $ 881,107 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-7
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MOOVIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS Moovies, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in November 1994 for the purpose of entering into agreements to acquire video specialty stores, consummating an initial public offering of stock and operating video specialty stores. Concurrently with the completion of an initial public offering of stock in August 1995, the Company acquired ten other video specialty chains, including Tonight's Feature Limited Partnership II, the Company's predecessor (the "Predecessor" or "Tonight's Feature"). As of December 31, 1995, the Company operated 148 video specialty stores located in South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, Iowa, Virginia, Ohio, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut and Pennsylvania. Prior to August 1995, Moovies, Inc. had no operations. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the 1993, 1994 and 1995 results of operations of Tonight's Feature, the Company's predecessor, and from August 1995, the operations of the combined acquisitions (see note 2). In August 1995, Tonight's Feature was merged into the Company. Throughout these consolidated financial statements, references to the Company refer to Tonight's Feature for periods prior to August 1995. The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 1996 and the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and partners' equity (deficit) and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1996 have been prepared by the Company without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of March 31, 1996 and for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1996, have been included. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries from and after the date of acquisition of each such subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. CASH EQUIVALENTS The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. MERCHANDISE INVENTORY Merchandise inventory, consisting primarily of prerecorded videocassettes, children's books and confectionery items, is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method of accounting. VIDEOCASSETTE RENTAL INVENTORY Videocassette rental inventory, which includes video games, is stated at cost, and is amortized over its estimated economic life with no provision for salvage value. Videocassettes that are considered base stock ("catalog titles"), together with related costs to prepare them for rent, are amortized over 36 months on a straight-line basis. New release videocassettes are amortized as follows: the tenth and any succeeding copies of each title per store are amortized over nine months on a straight-line basis; the fourth through ninth copies of each title per store are amortized 40% in the first year and 30% in each of the second and third years; and copies one through three of the titles per store are amortized as base stock. Certain videocassettes in the rental inventory are leased under a revenue sharing agreement with a vendor, as broker for various studios. During the revenue sharing period, which does not exceed two years, the studios retain ownership of the videocassette, and the Company shares the rental revenue with the vendor rather than purchasing the videocassette for a fixed F-8
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MOOVIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) cost (typically $60 to $67). Under this agreement, the percentage of rental revenue retained by the Company generally increases during the first 90 days of the revenue sharing period, reaching a fixed percentage at 90 days. The associated handling fee per leased videocassette is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Revenue sharing allows the Company to order a substantially larger number of copies to fill most of the temporarily heavy demand that exists during the first few weekends of a title's release. Revenue sharing reduces the risk that the Company will be unable to recover the acquisition cost of a videocassette through rental revenue before the popularity of the title declines significantly. At the end of the revenue sharing period for a title, the Company may purchase the remaining copies of that title for generally less than $5 per copy. The purchased copies are then amortized as base stock (see Note 10). Videocassette rental inventory and related amortization are as follows: · Enlarge/Download Table DECEMBER 31, 1994 1995 MARCH 31, 1996 (UNAUDITED) Videocassette rental inventory........................ $ 3,039,992 $ 38,903,293 $ 32,328,659 Accumulated amortization.............................. (2,108,780) (22,174,877) (14,971,683) $ 931,212 $ 16,728,416 $ 17,356,976 Amortization expense related to videocassette rental inventory amounted to $772,119, $779,285, and $3,988,296 for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively, and $217,653 and $3,573,335 for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1996 (unaudited), respectively. As videocassette rental inventory is sold or retired, the applicable cost and accumulated amortization are eliminated from the accounts and any related gain or loss is recognized. FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT Furnishings and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided over the estimated useful lives (5 to 7 years) for furnishings and equipment and the lesser of the useful lives or lease term (primarily 5 to 10 years) for leased items using the straight-line method. VIDEOCASSETTE REVENUE Revenue is recognized at the time of rental or sale of the videocassette. GOODWILL Goodwill consists of the excess of acquisition costs over the fair market value of assets acquired. Goodwill is amortized over 20 years and is shown net of accumulated amortization of $148,112 at December 31, 1995 and $509,196 at March 31, 1996 (unaudited). If facts and circumstances suggest that the excess of cost over net assets acquired will not be recoverable, as determined based on the undiscounted cash flows of the entity acquired over the remaining amortization period, the Company's carrying value of the excess cost over net assets acquired will be reduced by the estimated shortfalls of cash flows. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS At December 31, 1994 and 1995 and at March 31, 1996 (unaudited), the carrying value of financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable and notes payable approximated their fair values, based upon the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based upon the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The carrying value of such instruments approximated their fair value at December 31, 1994 and 1995 and at March 31, 1996 (unaudited). INCOME TAXES The Predecessor operated as a partnership for income tax purposes through August 1995. Accordingly, income taxes were paid by the Predecessor's general partners and the Predecessor had no income tax liability. The Company accounts for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement F-9
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MOOVIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. NET INCOME PER SHARE Net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding. Weighted average common and common equivalent shares include common shares, stock options using the treasury stock method and the assumed exercise of the outstanding warrants to purchase common stock. (2) INITIAL STOCK OFFERING AND ACQUISITIONS PUBLIC OFFERING In August 1995, the Company completed its initial public offering of 3,622,500 shares of common stock for $12.00 per share (the "offering"). The net proceeds of the offering, after deducting applicable issuance costs and expenses, were approximately $37.0 million. The proceeds were used to pay the cash portion of the acquisitions of $22.4 million, which together with the issuance of a $500,000 note payable were considered to be deemed dividends, and to repay approximately $4.2 million of long-term indebtedness of the acquisitions and $1.4 million of long-term indebtedness of Tonight's Feature. The remaining proceeds were used to acquire additional video rental chains and to open new stores, acquire new sites, renovate older locations, purchase computer equipment and for general corporate purposes. ACQUISITIONS Concurrently with the completion of the offering, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets, assumed certain liabilities and acquired the businesses of 76 video specialty stores. As defined under Rule 1-02(s) of Regulations S-X, the shareholders and owners of these video stores were considered promoters who transferred assets and liabilities to the Company in exchange for common stock. As a result, the Company recorded the assets and liabilities acquired at their historical cost bases and no goodwill was recorded in the transaction. Subsequent to the initial public offering, the Company acquired 48 video specialty stores from six unrelated sellers for approximately $22.1 million, including the issuance of approximately $5.9 million in notes payable and the issuance of approximately 842,000 shares of common stock. These acquisitions were recorded under the purchase method of accounting. The excess of cost over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired of approximately $29.2 million is being amortized over 20 years on a straight-line basis. The following unaudited pro forma information presents the results of operations of the Company as though the aforementioned acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the year in which the acquisition occurred and the immediately preceding year.