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Horizon Pcs Inc, et al. · 424B3 · On 4/29/05

Filed On 4/29/05 2:31pm ET   ·   SEC Files 333-123383, -01, -02   ·   Accession Number 950144-5-4618

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For/On/As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 4/29/05  Horizon Pcs Inc                   424B3                  1:171                                    Bowne of Atlanta Inc/FA
          Bright Personal Comm Services LLC
          Horizon Personal Communications Inc

Prospectus   ·   Rule 424(b)(3)
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 424B3       Horizon Pcs, Inc.                                   HTML   1.18M 


Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
"Table of Contents
"Prospectus Summary
"The Exchange Offer
"Risk Factors
"The Reorganization
"Use of Proceeds
"Capitalization
"Selected Historical Financial Data
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
"Forward-Looking Statements
"Business
"The Sprint Pcs Agreements
"Management
"Principal Stockholders
"Related Party Transactions
"Description of Capital Stock
"Description of the Registered Notes
"Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
"Plan of Distribution
"Where You Can Find More Information
"Legal Matters
"Experts
"Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
"Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 (Successor Company) and 2003 (Predecessor Company)
"Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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  HORIZON PCS, INC.  

Table of Contents

Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-123383

PROSPECTUS

$125,000,000

Graphic -- (HORIZON LOGO) -- g93764b3g9376400.gif

Horizon PCS, Inc.
(as successor by merger to Horizon PCS Escrow Company)

OFFER TO EXCHANGE
Any and All of its Outstanding 11 3/8% Senior Notes due 2012
For Registered 11 3/8% Senior Notes due 2012


The Exchange Offer

-   The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on May 31, 2005, unless extended.
 
-   The exchange offer is subject to the condition that the exchange offer not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
-   You may withdraw tenders of outstanding notes at any time before the exchange offer expires.
 
-   We will exchange all outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not withdrawn before the exchange offer expires for an equal principal amount of registered notes. We will issue the registered notes promptly after the exchange offer expires.
 
-   We believe that the exchange of outstanding notes will not be a taxable event for United States federal income tax purposes.
 
-   We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
 
-   The registered notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.

Registered Notes

-   The terms of the registered notes to be issued in the exchange offer are substantially identical to the outstanding notes, except that we have registered the registered notes with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the registered notes will not be subject to the transfer restrictions applicable to the outstanding notes.
 
-   The registered notes, together with any outstanding notes not exchanged in the exchange offer, will constitute a single class of debt securities under the indenture.

 



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-   Interest on the registered notes will accrue from the date of original issuance, or from the most recent date interest has been paid, and is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, beginning on January 15, 2005.
 
-   Each broker-dealer that receives the registered notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the registered notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of the registered notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where the outstanding notes were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that for a period of 180 days after the expiration of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”
 
-   The notes will mature on July 15, 2012.

               Before participating in the exchange offer, please refer to the section in this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15.

               Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the registered notes or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The Date of this Prospectus is April 29, 2005

 





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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     This summary highlights information that we believe is especially important concerning our business and the exchange offer. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to your investment decision. You should read the entire prospectus, including “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and related notes, before deciding to participate in the exchange offer.

WHO WE ARE

     We are a Sprint PCS Affiliate with the exclusive right to provide digital wireless personal communications services, or PCS, under the Sprint brand name to a total population of approximately 7.4 million in our licensed territory. Our territory is generally located between Sprint PCS’ Chicago, New York and Knoxville markets and connects 12 major Sprint PCS markets. We offer national and local calling plans designed by Sprint PCS. As a Sprint PCS Affiliate, we market Sprint PCS products and services through a number of distribution outlets located in our territory, including our own retail stores, major national distributors such as RadioShack and Best Buy, and our local third-party distributors. At December 31, 2004, our licensed territory had a total population of approximately 7.4 million residents, of which our wireless network covered approximately 5.4 million residents. This estimate is based upon estimates of 2000 population counts compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau, adjusted by population growth rates provided to us by Sprint. At December 31, 2004, we had approximately 183,100 subscribers in all our markets.

     We own and are responsible for building, operating and managing our portion of the Sprint PCS network located in our territory. Sprint PCS, along with the Sprint PCS Affiliates, operates one of the largest 100% digital, nationwide wireless networks in the United States. Our portion of the Sprint PCS network is designed to offer a seamless connection with the rest of the nationwide wireless network of Sprint PCS. Like Sprint PCS, we utilize code division multiple access, or CDMA, technology across our territory. We are in compliance with applicable Sprint PCS build-out requirements for our networks. We do not own any of the FCC licenses that we use to operate our wireless network and our operations and revenues are substantially dependent on the continuation of our affiliation with Sprint PCS. Additionally, our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS give Sprint PCS a substantial amount of control over factors that significantly affect the conduct of our business.

     For the period from October 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, we had total revenue of $45.2 million and a net loss of $24.0 million.

     Horizon PCS, Inc. was formed in 2000 as the holding company of Horizon Personal Communications, Inc. and Bright Personal Communications Services, LLC, both of which are the parties to our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS.

Merger Agreement with iPCS, Inc.

     On March 17, 2005, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with iPCS, Inc. (“iPCS”), another Sprint PCS Affiliate, pursuant to which we will be merged with and into iPCS. Pursuant to the merger, each issued and outstanding share of our common stock will be converted into 0.7725 shares of common stock of iPCS, subject to adjustment for certain increases or decreases in the outstanding number of shares or options of Horizon PCS or iPCS, unless the holder exercises its appraisal rights under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Outstanding options to purchase our common stock will be converted into options to purchase common stock of iPCS. The new options will have the same terms and conditions as the old options, except that the number of shares of iPCS common stock for which the options may be exercised and the exercise price of such options will be adjusted based upon the exchange ratio. For accounting purposes, iPCS will be the acquirer.

     If the merger is consummated, the board of directors of iPCS will consist of three members of our board of directors, three members of the board of directors of iPCS and Timothy M. Yager, currently chief executive officer of iPCS.

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     The merger is subject to approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock and approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of iPCS common stock. Horizon PCS has entered into support agreements with iPCS stockholders that, as of March 29, 2005, beneficially own approximately 52% of the issued and outstanding shares of iPCS common stock. Unless the support agreements are terminated pursuant to their terms, these stockholders have agreed to vote all, or in certain instances, some, of their iPCS shares at any meeting of iPCS stockholders in favor of adoption of the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and against any competing proposal. iPCS has entered into support agreements with Horizon PCS stockholders that, as of March 29, 2005, beneficially own approximately 47% of the issued and outstanding shares of Horizon PCS common stock. Unless the support agreements are terminated pursuant to their terms, these stockholders have agreed to vote all, or, in certain instances, some, of their Horizon PCS shares at any meeting of Horizon PCS stockholders or on every action by written consent of Horizon PCS stockholders, in favor of adoption of the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and against any competing proposal.

     In addition, the merger is subject to the clearance or expiration of the applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”), Federal Communications Commission approval and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. We have been notified that the Federal Trade Commission has granted early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.

     The merger agreement may be terminated under certain circumstances, including if we or iPCS receive and decide to accept an unsolicited, superior offer. The merger is expected to occur during the summer of 2005.

     If the merger is consummated, the senior notes will become the direct obligations of iPCS. As of April 28, 2005, assuming the merger had been consummated on such date, iPCS, as the surviving company, would have had $290.0 million of indebtedness for borrowed money.

     The indenture governing our senior notes permits us to merge into another Sprint PCS Affiliate and thus, the contemplated merger between us and iPCS is not deemed to be a change of control under the indenture.

The Reorganization

     We sustained a net loss of $176.9 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, and, on August 15, 2003, we and our wholly owned subsidiaries, Horizon Personal Communications, Inc. and Bright Personal Communications Services LLC, filed voluntary petitions with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Ohio seeking relief from our creditors pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Our decision to file was based on a combination of factors including weakness in the wireless telecommunications industry and the economy generally and increased operating losses that we believe were caused in part by actions of Sprint PCS. We believe actions by Sprint PCS made it difficult for us to comply with our debt service obligations, which resulted in a covenant default under our senior secured credit facility and the subsequent acceleration of the indebtedness under our senior secured credit facility. As a result, we filed for Chapter 11 protection in order to preserve, protect and maximize assets while restructuring our business and financial obligations and addressing issues with Sprint PCS. In connection with our bankruptcy filing, we filed a complaint against Sprint Corporation and certain of its affiliates alleging several claims, including a claim that Sprint PCS breached its affiliation agreements with us.

     On June 1, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court authorized the offering of $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 11 3/8% Senior Notes due 2012, which we refer to as the “outstanding notes.” Our subsidiary, Horizon PCS Escrow Company, completed the private offering of the outstanding notes on July 8, 2004. Horizon PCS Escrow Company was a recently formed, wholly owned, indirect subsidiary of Horizon PCS, Inc., created solely to issue the outstanding notes and to merge with and into us upon consummation of the transactions provided for in our confirmed Plan of Reorganization. In connection with the reorganization, Horizon PCS Escrow Company was merged into Horizon PCS, Inc., and the outstanding notes became our unsecured senior obligations and are guaranteed by all of our subsidiaries.

     On June 27, 2004, we filed our Plan of Reorganization with the Bankruptcy Court. We amended our Plan of Reorganization on August 12, 2004 and September 20, 2004. The Plan of Reorganization included a classification of claims against us and specified how each class of claims would be treated upon confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization.

     On September 21, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the amended Plan of Reorganization and it became effective on October 1, 2004.

     Our bankruptcy permitted us to implement a series of network cost savings initiatives. We changed the architecture of our network to make our backhaul network more efficient; we consolidated our traffic onto fewer circuits and rejected unnecessary circuit leases; and we rejected leases for on-site back-up generators and unlaunched tower sites that we believed were unnecessary.

     For a description of our Plan of Reorganization, see “The Reorganization.”

    The Sprint Transaction

     Prior to June 15, 2004, we provided service in most of our former Virginia and West Virginia markets through a network services agreement with Virginia PCS Alliance, L.C. and West Virginia PCS Alliance, L.C. (collectively

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doing business as “NTELOS”). Under this agreement, we were entitled to use NTELOS’ wireless network and equipment to provide services to our subscribers in these markets. We paid NTELOS usage charges based on our subscribers’ use of the NTELOS network. The operation of our NTELOS markets in Virginia and West Virginia generated substantial operating losses as a result of the amounts that we pay Sprint PCS under our affiliation agreements and the amounts that we paid NTELOS under our network services agreement.

     On May 12, 2004, we executed two related agreements with Sprint PCS, which pertained to the sale of most of our assets in our NTELOS markets to Sprint PCS, the termination of our contractual relationship with Sprint PCS in our NTELOS markets in Virginia and West Virginia and the settlement of existing litigation and billing disputes between Sprint PCS and us. On June 1, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court approved the transactions and the related agreements, and on June 15, 2004, the parties closed the Sprint Transaction.

     Under an asset purchase agreement, Sprint PCS paid us approximately $33.0 million, net of our payment of $4.0 million to settle disputed charges, to acquire our economic interests in approximately 92,500 subscribers in our NTELOS markets in Virginia and West Virginia. In addition, under the agreement we transferred to Sprint PCS seven retail store leases and related store assets in these markets, with a net book value of approximately $1.6 million. At the closing, Sprint PCS assumed responsibility for the marketing, sales and distribution of Sprint PCS products and services in these areas. Pursuant to a motion we filed with the Bankruptcy Court, we rejected our network service agreement with NTELOS, effective upon the closing of the Sprint Transaction.

     We also signed a related settlement agreement and mutual release with Sprint, which resulted in a dismissal of the litigation brought by us against Sprint in August 2003 and the settlement of a series of billing disputes raised by us since May 2003. In our lawsuit against Sprint, we alleged that Sprint PCS had breached our affiliation agreements, generally with respect to amounts billed to us under those agreements. We also alleged breaches of fiduciary duties, violations of federal and state statutes and other claims. With respect to our billing disputes, we had disputed charges for services rendered by Sprint PCS from May 2003 through the date of our settlement agreements. Under the settlement agreement and mutual release, Sprint PCS released us from all of its claims for these charges in return for the payment by us of $4.0 million, and we released Sprint from all of our claims against it. The settlement also resulted in the forgiveness of $16.2 million of amounts owed to Sprint, offset by our forgiveness of $5.5 million of receivables from Sprint PCS.

Fresh-Start Accounting

     Pursuant to American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, or “AICPA,” Statement of Position 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code,” or “SOP 90-7,” the accounting for the effects of the reorganization occurred once the confirmation of our Plan of Reorganization by the Bankruptcy Court became effective. The fresh-start accounting principles pursuant to SOP 90-7 required, among other things, for us to determine the value assigned to the assets of reorganized Horizon PCS, Inc. as of the effective date.

     Under fresh-start accounting, our reorganization value was allocated to our assets based on their respective fair values in conformity with the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. For financial reporting purposes, we have applied fresh-start accounting as of October 1, 2004.

Sprint/Nextel Merger

     On December 15, 2004, Sprint Corporation and Nextel Communications, Inc. announced that they had signed a merger agreement, pursuant to which Sprint Corporation and Nextel Communications, Inc. would merge and combine their operations. Nextel Communications, Inc. and an affiliated company, Nextel Partners, Inc., operate wireless telecommunications networks in portions of our service areas. Pursuant to our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, Sprint PCS has granted us certain exclusivity rights within our service areas. The pending merger between Sprint and Nextel and the operations of the combined company may result in a breach of the exclusivity provisions of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, among others. Sprint has announced that it will pursue discussions with the Sprint PCS Affiliates directed toward a modification of our affiliation agreements as a result of the Sprint/Nextel merger. We do not know the terms of Sprint’s proposal, or whether we will ultimately reach agreement with Sprint on mutually satisfactory terms for a revised affiliation agreement. It is likely that such a revised affiliation agreement would materially change our business and operations and may result in us making

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significant payments to lease or acquire network assets and subscribers or to otherwise modify our network and marketing plans. There is no assurance that we will have adequate funds on hand or the ability to borrow such funds in order to acquire the network assets and subscribers or to otherwise modify our network. In addition, any borrowing would increase our existing substantial leverage. The announcement and closing of the Sprint/Nextel merger may give rise to a negative reaction by our existing and potential customers and a diminution in brand recognition or loyalty, which may have an adverse effect on our revenues. If necessary, we intend to enforce our rights, whether through seeking injunctive relief or otherwise, to the extent that Sprint PCS violates or threatens to violate the terms of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS. In the event that the Sprint/Nextel merger, or any other business combination involving Sprint PCS, is consummated, we may also incur significant costs associated with integrating Sprint PCS’ merger partner onto our network. In addition, the proposed Sprint/Nextel merger, or any other such business combination involving Sprint PCS, imposes a degree of uncertainty on the future of our business and operations insofar as it may lead to a change in Sprint PCS’ affiliate strategy, which may have an adverse effect on our share price and/or the value of our senior notes.

New Addendum to Affiliation Agreements with Sprint PCS

     On March 16, 2005, we entered into a new addendum to our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS. This addendum implemented the “price simplification” provisions of similar addenda which Sprint PCS has entered into with most of the other Sprint PCS Affiliates.

     With respect to service fees under our services agreement with Sprint PCS, the new addendum consolidated support services relating to billing, customer care and other services into one back office service referred to as “CCPU Service” or “Cash Cost Per User Service,” all of which support services we had been purchasing prior to the addendum. We have agreed to continue to purchase the CCPU Services from Sprint PCS through December 31, 2006 at a monthly rate per subscriber of $7.00 for 2005 and $6.75 for 2006. Beginning on January 1, 2007, the monthly rate for the next three years for CCPU Service will be reset to a mutually acceptable amount based on the amount necessary to recover Sprint PCS’ reasonable costs for providing CCPU Services.

     The addendum also consolidates services related to subscriber activation and related fees into one category referred to in the addendum as “CPGA Service” or “Cost Per Gross Addition Service,” all of which services or costs, prior to the addendum, we have been purchasing in the case of services or bearing in the case of costs. We have agreed to continue to purchase the CPGA Services from Sprint PCS through December 31, 2006 at a monthly rate of $22.00 per gross subscriber addition in our markets. Beginning on January 1, 2007, the monthly rate for the next three years for CPGA Services will be reset to a mutually acceptable amount based on the amount necessary to recover Sprint PCS’ reasonable costs for providing CPGA Services.

     With respect to roaming charges, the addendum establishes a reciprocal roaming rate for voice subscribers within the Sprint network of $0.058 per minute through December 31, 2006. Beginning on January 1, 2007, the reciprocal roaming rate will change annually to equal 90% of Sprint PCS’ retail yield for voice usage from the prior year. With respect to several of our markets in western Pennsylvania and eastern Pennsylvania, we receive the benefit of a special reciprocal rate of $0.10 per minute. Under the addendum, this special $0.10 rate will terminate, with respect to each of these two sets of markets, on the earlier of December 31, 2011 or the first day of the calendar month which follows the first calendar quarter during which we achieve a subscriber penetration rate of at least 7% of our covered POPs.

     With respect to the weekly fee we receive from Sprint PCS based on revenues from our subscribers, the addendum changes the determination of this fee from a “collected” revenue basis to a “billed” revenue basis.

     In connection with the execution of the new addendum, we entered into a settlement agreement and mutual release with Sprint PCS, pursuant to which we and Sprint released all claims which we had against one another through the effective date of the settlement, with certain exceptions generally related to the payment of current fees by both parties under our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS. As part of the settlement, we paid Sprint PCS approximately $700,000 in settlement of billing disputes which we had raised regarding services provided by Sprint PCS since July 2004. In addition, Sprint PCS agreed to remove the Logan, West Virginia market and the Williamson, West Virginia/Pikeville, Kentucky market from our service territory under our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS.

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Additional Information

     We are a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 68 East Main Street, Chillicothe, Ohio 45601-0480; and our telephone number is (740) 772-8200.

     Unless indicated otherwise, “Horizon,” “we,” “us” and “our” refers to Horizon PCS, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Horizon PCS, Inc. has no operations separate from its investment in its subsidiaries, and the subsidiaries have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations under the registered notes. Accordingly, we have provided our financial information in this prospectus on a consolidated basis.

     You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or additional information, you should not rely on it. The information in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since this date and may change again.

     As used herein, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) “Sprint PCS” refers to Sprint Communications Company, L.P., Sprint Spectrum L.P. and WirelessCo, L.P.; (ii) “Sprint” refers to Sprint Corporation and its affiliates; (iii) a “Sprint PCS Affiliate” is an entity whose sole or predominant business is operating (directly or through one or more subsidiaries) a personal communications service business pursuant to affiliation agreements with Sprint Spectrum L.P. and/or its affiliates or their successors; and (iv) “Sprint PCS products and services” refers to digital wireless personal communications services, including wireless voice and data services, and related retail products, including handsets, in any case, offered under the Sprint brand name.

     Statements in this prospectus regarding Sprint or Sprint PCS are derived from information contained in our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, periodic reports and other documents filed by Sprint with the SEC or press releases issued by Sprint or Sprint PCS.

     Market data and other statistical information used throughout this prospectus are based on independent industry publications, government publications, reports by market research firms and other published independent sources, as well as information provided to us by Sprint. Some data are also based on our good faith estimates, which estimates are derived from our review of internal surveys and independent sources, including information provided to us by Sprint and the U.S. Census Bureau. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information.

     This prospectus contains trademarks, service marks and trade names of companies and organizations other than us. Other than with respect to Sprint, our use or display of other parties’ trade names, trademarks or products is not intended to and does not imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, the trade name or trademark owners.

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER

     The following is a summary of the principal terms of the exchange offer. A more detailed description is contained in this prospectus under the section entitled The Exchange Offer.” The terms “registered notes” and “registered senior notes” refer to the 11 3/8% Senior Notes due 2012 being offered in the exchange offer. The terms “outstanding notes” and “outstanding senior notes” refer to our currently outstanding 11 3/8% Senior Notes due 2012 that are exchangeable for the registered notes. The term “indenture” refers to the indenture that applies to both the outstanding notes and the registered notes.

     
Registered Notes
  We are offering registered 11 3/8 % senior notes due 2012 for your outstanding notes. The form and terms of the registered notes and your outstanding notes are substantially identical, except:


  -   the registered notes will be registered under the Securities Act;
 
  -   the registered notes will not bear any legends restricting transfer; and
 
  -   except under limited circumstances, your rights under the registration rights agreement, including your right to receive liquidated damages, will terminate.

     
The Exchange Offer
  We are offering to exchange an aggregate of $125.0 million principal amount of our registered notes for $125.0 million of our outstanding notes. Outstanding notes may be tendered in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount. As of the date of this prospectus, $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes is outstanding.
 
   
Registration Rights Agreement
  Simultaneously with the sale of the outstanding notes on July 19, 2004, we entered into a registration rights agreement under which we committed to conduct the exchange offer. You are entitled under the registration rights agreement to exchange your outstanding notes for registered notes with substantially identical terms. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy these rights. After the exchange offer is complete, except as set forth in the next paragraph, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your outstanding notes. The registration rights agreement requires us to file a registration statement for a continuous offering in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act for your benefit if:

  -   we are not permitted to consummate the exchange offer because the exchange offer is not permitted by applicable law or SEC policy;
 
  -   you are ineligible to participate in the exchange offer and indicate that you wish to have your outstanding notes registered under the Securities Act; or
 
  -   you have acquired notes in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and this prospectus (including any amendment or supplement thereto) is not appropriate or available for resales by you.

     
Resales of the Registered Notes
  We believe that registered notes to be issued in the exchange offer in exchange for the outstanding notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act if you meet the following conditions:

  (1)   the registered notes are acquired by you in the ordinary course of your business;
 
  (2)   you are not engaging in and do not intend to engage in a distribution of the registered notes;
 
  (3)   you do not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the registered notes; and
 

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  (4)   you are not an affiliate of ours, as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

     
 
  However, the SEC has not considered this exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter and we cannot be sure that the staff of the SEC would make the same determination with respect to the exchange offer as in other circumstances. Furthermore, if you do not meet the above conditions, you may incur liability under the Securities Act if you transfer any registered note without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act. We do not assume, or indemnify you against, that liability.
 
   
  Each broker-dealer that receives registered notes for its own account in the exchange offer in exchange for outstanding notes which that broker-dealer acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the registered notes. Broker-dealers who acquired outstanding notes directly from us and not as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may not participate in the exchange offer and must comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in order to resell the outstanding notes.
 
Expiration Date
  The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on May 31, 2005, unless we decide to extend the exchange offer.
 
   
Conditions to the Exchange Offer
  The only conditions to completing the exchange offer are that the exchange offer not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC and no injunction, order or decree has been issued, or any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened that would reasonably be expected to prohibit, prevent or materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer. If any of these conditions exist prior to the expiration date, we may take the following actions:

  -   refuse to accept any outstanding notes and return all previously tendered outstanding notes;
 
  -   extend the duration of the exchange offer; or
 
  -   waive these conditions to the extent permissible under applicable law.

     
Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes; Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners
  If you want to participate in the exchange offer, you must transmit a properly completed and signed letter of transmittal, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent. Please send these materials to the exchange agent at the address set forth in the accompanying letter of transmittal prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. You must also send one of the following:

  -   certificates of your outstanding notes;
 
  -   a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company; or
 
  -   the items required by the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

     
 
  If you are a beneficial owner of your outstanding notes and your outstanding notes are registered in the name of a nominee, such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company, and you wish to tender your outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you should instruct your nominee to promptly tender the outstanding notes on your behalf.
 
   
  If you are a beneficial owner and you want to tender your outstanding notes on your own behalf, you must, before completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your outstanding notes, make appropriate arrangements to either register ownership of your outstanding notes in your

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  name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder of your outstanding notes.
 
   
  By executing the letter of transmittal, you will represent to us that:

  -   you are not our “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act);
 
  -   you will acquire the registered notes in the ordinary course of your business;
 
  -   you are not a broker-dealer that acquired your outstanding notes directly from us in order to resell them pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available exemption under the Securities Act;
 
  -   if you are a broker-dealer that acquired your outstanding notes as a result of market-making or other trading activities, you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of registered notes; and
 
  -   you are not participating, do not intend to participate and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the registered notes.

     
 
  If your outstanding notes are not accepted for exchange for any reason, we will return your outstanding notes to you at our expense.
 
   
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
  If you wish to tender your outstanding notes and:
  -   your outstanding notes are not immediately available;
 
  -   you are unable to deliver on time your outstanding notes or any other document that you are required to deliver to the exchange agent; or
 
  -   you cannot complete the procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer on time,
     
 
  then you may tender your outstanding notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures that are discussed in the letter of transmittal and in “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”
 
   
Acceptance of Outstanding Notes and Delivery of Registered Notes
  We will accept all outstanding notes that you have properly tendered on time when all conditions of the exchange offer are satisfied or waived. The registered notes will be delivered promptly after we accept the outstanding notes.
 
   
Withdrawal Rights
  You may withdraw tenders of your outstanding notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.
 
   
The Exchange Agent
  U.S. Bank National Association is the exchange agent. Its address and telephone number are set forth in “The Exchange Offer—The Exchange Agent; Assistance.”
 
   
Fees and Expenses
  We will pay all expenses relating to the exchange offer and compliance with the registration rights agreement. We will also pay certain transfer taxes, if applicable, relating to the exchange offer.
 
   
Use of Proceeds
  We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the registered notes in the exchange offer.
 
   
Consequences of Failure to Exchange
  Outstanding notes that are not tendered or that are tendered but not accepted will continue to be subject to the existing restrictions on transfer provided in the outstanding notes and in the indenture.
 
   
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
  The exchange of the outstanding notes for the registered notes pursuant to this exchange offer will not be a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes. See “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

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If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for registered notes in the exchange offer, your outstanding notes will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer contained in the legend on the outstanding notes. In general, the outstanding notes may not be offered or sold unless they are registered under the Securities Act of 1933. However, you may offer or sell your outstanding notes under an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act of 1933 and applicable state securities laws. We do not currently anticipate that we will register your outstanding notes under the Securities Act of 1933.

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TERMS OF THE REGISTERED NOTES

     
Issuer
  Horizon PCS, Inc., as successor by merger to Horizon PCS Escrow Company, which was merged with and into Horizon PCS, Inc. upon consummation of the Reorganization.
 
   
Securities Offered
  $125,000,000 aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2012, which have been registered under the securities Act of 1933.
 
   
Maturity Date
  July 15, 2012.
 
   
Interest
  11 3/8% per annum, payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, commencing January 15, 2005.
 
   
Ranking
  The registered notes will be:

  -   senior unsecured obligations of Horizon PCS, Inc.;
 
  -   equal in right of payment to all of Horizon PCS, Inc.’s existing and future unsubordinated debt; and
 
  -   senior in right of payment to all of Horizon PCS, Inc.’s existing and future subordinated debt.

     
Guarantees
  Our obligations under the registered notes are jointly and severally and unconditionally guaranteed by our subsidiaries, Horizon Personal Communications, Inc. and Bright Personal Communications Services, LLC, and substantially all of our future domestic restricted subsidiaries and by any subsidiary that guarantees or provides credit support for any of our indebtedness. The guarantee of each guarantor is equal in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of such guarantor. Each guarantee ranks senior in right of payment to all of the existing and future obligations of the guarantor that are expressly subordinated in right of payment to that guarantee.
 
   
Optional Redemption
  At any time prior to July 15, 2007, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the registered notes originally issued at a redemption price of 111.375% of the principal amount as of the date of redemption plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, with the net proceeds of certain sales of equity or contributions to our common equity capital; provided that at least 65% of the principal amount of the registered notes originally issued remains outstanding immediately after the redemption.
 
   
  See “Description of the Registered Notes—Optional Redemption.”
 
   
  On or after July 15, 2008, we may redeem all or part of the registered notes at various redemption prices set forth under “Description of the Registered Notes—Optional Redemption,” together with accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of redemption.
 
   
Change of Control
  If we experience a change of control, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase the registered notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of repurchase. See “Description of the Registered Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders.” The contemplated merger between us and iPCS, a Sprint PCS Affiliate, is not deemed to be a change of control under our indenture governing our senior notes.
 
   
Certain Covenants
  The indenture that governs the registered notes contains covenants that, among other things and subject to important exceptions, will limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:

  -   incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;
 
  -   issue preferred stock;
 

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  -   sell assets;
 
  -   pay dividends, redeem capital stock or make other restricted payments or investments;
 
  -   create liens on assets;
 
  -   merge, consolidate or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;
 
  -   engage in certain business activities;
 
  -   enter into transactions with affiliates; and
 
  -   place restrictions on the ability of subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us.

     
    These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications described under “Description of the Registered Notes—Certain Covenants.”

Risk Factors

      See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of certain risks relating to an investment in the notes.

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Summary Historical Financial Information

     We derived the following statement of operations and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 and for the period from January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2004 and the period from October 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004, and each of the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, from our audited consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

     In accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code,” we adopted fresh start accounting as of October 1, 2004, and our emergence from Chapter 11 resulted in a new reporting entity. The periods as of and prior to September 30, 2004 have been designated “Predecessor Company” and the periods subsequent to September 30, 2004 have been designated as “Successor Company.” Under fresh start accounting, our reorganization equity value was allocated to the assets based on their respective fair values and was in conformity with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” As a result of the implementation of fresh start accounting, our financial statements after September 30, 2004 are not comparable to our financial statements for prior periods.

     Our financial statements as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the period from January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2004 and the period from October 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004, and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, were audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.

      The report from KPMG for the year ended December 31, 2003, delivered to us in 2004, included an explanatory paragraph which states that there was substantial doubt about Horizon PCS’ ability to continue as a going concern. We believe that the issues that caused KPMG to doubt our ability to continue as a going concern, as well as the uncertainty related to the bankruptcy proceedings, were addressed by our reorganization. The report from KPMG for the year ended December 31, 2004 contained herein does not include any such reference to our ability to continue as a going concern.

     Our historical financial statements for the periods prior to June 15, 2004 reflect our financial position and results of operations inclusive of the operation of our NTELOS markets in Virginia and West Virginia. As a result of the June 15, 2004 closing of the Sprint Transaction, we no longer operate in, or own the assets associated with, those markets. See “The Sprint PCS Agreements.” Our historical financial statements for the periods ending prior to October 1, 2004 reflect our financial position and results of operations prior to emergence from bankruptcy. See “The Reorganization.”

     The summary historical financial information set forth below should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and any related notes thereto, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Selected Historical Financial Data” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

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    Successor     Predecessor  
    Company     Company  
    October 1, 2004     January 1, 2004        
    Through     Through     Year Ended December 31,  
    December 31, 2004     September 30, 2004     2003     2002  
    (In thousands, except population and subscriber-based data)  
Statement of Operations Data:
                               
Operating Revenues:
                               
Subscriber revenues
  $ 28,093     $ 119,289     $ 188,671     $ 152,409  
Roaming revenues
    15,520       49,243       61,728       55,782  
Equipment revenues
    1,593       4,036       5,167       7,847  
 
                       
Total operating revenues
    45,206       172,568       255,566       216,038  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating expenses:
                               
Cost of service (exclusive of items shown below)
    23,812       107,138       181,306       167,128  
Cost of equipment
    2,261       4,154       13,351       19,189  
Selling and marketing
    5,767       18,812       39,550       52,601  
General and administrative
    7,887       21,433       38,395       41,650  
Reorganization (income) expense(a)
          (74,613 )     118,802        
Non-cash compensation
    641       145       620       681  
Depreciation and amortization(b)
    25,539       24,568       111,310       40,271  
Impairment of goodwill(c)
                      13,222  
Loss (gain) on disposal of PCS assets
          (42,063 )     216       632  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    65,907       59,574       503,550       335,374  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating income (loss)
    (20,701 )     112,994       (247,984 )     (119,336 )
Interest income and other, net
    271       833       886       2,989  
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
    (3,612 )     (8,702 )     (44,719 )     (60,601 )
Cancellation of debt
          321,944              
 
                       
Income (loss) before income tax
    (24,042 )     427,069       (291,817 )     (176,948 )
Income tax benefit
                6,031        
 
                       
Net income (loss)
    (24,042 )     427,069       (285,786 )     (176,948 )
Preferred stock dividend
          (10,135 )     (12,680 )     (11,756 )
 
                       
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ (24,042 )   $ 416,934     $ (298,466 )   $ (188,704 )
 
                               
Other Data:
                               
Covered population at period end (in millions)
    5.4       5.4       7.6       7.6  
Subscribers at period end
    183,100       184,500       292,600       270,900  
Average monthly churn(d)
    3.5 %     3.1 %     3.0 %     3.5 %
         
    As of December 31,  
    2004  
    (In thousands)  
Balance Sheet Data:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 55,541  
Property and equipment, net
    106,258  
Total assets
    290,192  
Total liabilities
    156,998  
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
  $ 133,194  

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(a)   Reorganization (income) expenses relate to expenses incurred and amounts accrued as a direct result of our Chapter 11 filing and include professional fees, adjustments to carrying value of debt, employee severance payments, employee retention payments, lease termination accruals and other items. Reorganization items also include fresh-start adjustments during the period January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2004. Reorganization items are separately identified in the notes to our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
(b)   In 2003, we recorded impairment charges of approximately $73.8 million under SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which consisted of approximately $39.9 million of intangible assets and approximately $39.2 million of property and equipment. As of December 31, 2004, the carrying value of intangible assets was $111.4 million, after applying fresh start accounting on October 1, 2004.
 
(c)   In 2002, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $13.2 million as a result of our annual impairment testing of goodwill as required by Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As of December 31, 2004, the carrying value of goodwill was zero.
 
(d)   Average monthly churn is a measure of the rate at which subscribers based in our territory deactivate service on a voluntary or involuntary basis. We calculate average monthly churn based on the number of subscribers deactivated during the period (net of transfers out of our territory and those who deactivated within 30 days of activation) as a percentage of our average monthly subscriber base during the period divided by the number of months during the period.
 

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RISK FACTORS

     You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information contained in this prospectus before electing to receive the registered notes. The forward-looking statements included under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business” and elsewhere herein should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statements set forth below and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Risks Related to the Exchange Offer

     You may not be able to sell your outstanding senior notes if you do not exchange them for registered senior notes in the exchange offer.

     If you do not exchange your outstanding senior notes for registered senior notes in the exchange offer, your outstanding notes will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer as stated in the legend on the outstanding senior notes. In general, you may not offer or sell the outstanding senior notes unless they are:

  •   registered under the Securities Act of 1933;
 
  •   offered or sold pursuant to an exemption from the Securities Act of 1933 and applicable state securities laws; or
 
  •   offered or sold in a transaction not subject to the Securities Act of 1933 and applicable state securities laws.

     We do not currently anticipate that we will register the outstanding senior notes under the Securities Act of 1933; thus, if you do not participate in this exchange offer, your notes will be restricted. In addition, holders who do not tender their outstanding notes, except for certain instances involving the initial purchasers or holders of outstanding notes who are not eligible to participate in the exchange offer or who do not receive freely transferable registered notes pursuant to the exchange offer, will not have any further registration rights under the registration rights agreement or otherwise and will not have rights to receive liquidated damages as provided in the registration rights agreement.

     Some persons who participate in this exchange offer must deliver a prospectus in connection with resales of the registered notes.

     Based on no-action letters issued by the staff of the SEC to third parties, we believe that you may offer for resale, resell or otherwise transfer the registered notes without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. However, in some instances described in this prospectus under The Exchange Offer,” you will remain obligated to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 to transfer your registered notes. In these instances, if you transfer any registered note without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 or without an exemption from registration of your registered notes under the Securities Act of 1933, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We do not and will not assume, or indemnify you against, this liability.

     The market for outstanding notes may be significantly more limited after the exchange offer.

     If outstanding notes are tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer, the trading market for outstanding notes that remain outstanding may be significantly more limited. As a result, the liquidity of the outstanding notes not tendered for exchange may be adversely affected. The extent of the market for outstanding notes and the availability of price quotations would depend upon a number of factors, including the number of holders of unexchanged outstanding notes after the exchange offer and the interest of securities firms in maintaining a market in the outstanding notes. An issue of securities with a similar outstanding market value available for trading, which is called the “float,” may command a lower price than would be comparable to an issue of securities with a greater float. As a result, the market price for outstanding notes that are not exchanged in the exchange offer may be affected adversely as outstanding notes exchanged pursuant to the exchange offer reduce the float. The reduced float also may make the trading price of the outstanding notes that are not exchanged more volatile.

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     Restrictions on the exchange offer.

     Issuance of registered notes in exchange for outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, or an agent’s message in lieu thereof, including all other documents required by such letter of transmittal. Therefore, holders of outstanding notes desiring to tender such outstanding notes in exchange for registered notes should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. We and the exchange agent are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of outstanding notes for exchange. Each broker-dealer that receives registered notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such registered notes. See “The Exchange Offer—Resales of the Registered Notes” and “Plan of Distribution.”

Risks Related to the Registered Notes

     The terms of our debt place restrictions on us and our subsidiaries, which may limit our operating flexibility.

     The indenture that governs the senior notes imposes material operating and financial restrictions on us and our subsidiaries. These restrictions may limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things:

  •   incur additional debt or, in the case of our restricted subsidiaries, issue capital stock to a third party;
 
  •   pay dividends, redeem capital stock or make other restricted payments or investments;
 
  •   create liens on assets;
 
  •   merge, consolidate or dispose of assets;
 
  •   enter into transactions with affiliates;
 
  •   place restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us; and
 
  •   change our lines of business.

     These restrictions could limit our ability to obtain debt financing, repurchase stock, refinance or pay principal or interest on our outstanding debt, complete acquisitions for cash or debt or react to changes in our operating environment. Any future debt that we incur may contain similar or more restrictive covenants.

     We are a holding company and conduct all of our operations through our subsidiaries.

     The registered notes offered hereby are unsecured obligations of us. We are a holding company that derives all of our operating income from our subsidiaries. We are dependent on the earnings and cash flows of our subsidiaries to meet our obligations with respect to the registered notes. The terms of future indebtedness of our subsidiaries and the laws of the jurisdictions under which those subsidiaries are organized may limit the payment of dividends and other distributions to us.

     Federal and state statutes may allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void the guarantees of the senior notes by our subsidiaries, and thus you may not have the right to receive any money pursuant to the guarantees.

     Although the subsidiary guarantees of the senior notes provide you with a claim against the assets of the applicable subsidiary guarantor, creditors of a bankrupt subsidiary guarantor may challenge the guarantee. If a challenge were upheld, then the applicable guarantee would be invalid and unenforceable and junior to all creditors, including trade creditors, of that subsidiary guarantor.

     The creditors of a bankrupt subsidiary guarantor could challenge a guarantee on the ground that the guarantee constituted a fraudulent conveyance under bankruptcy laws or applicable state fraudulent conveyance law. If a court

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were to rule that the guarantee constituted a fraudulent conveyance, then the court could void the obligations under the guarantee or subordinate the guarantee to other debt of the subsidiary guarantor or take other action detrimental to holders of the senior notes. In addition, any of the guarantees could be subject to the claim that, since the guarantee was incurred for our benefit, and only indirectly for the benefit of our subsidiary that provided the guarantee, the obligations of the applicable subsidiary guarantor were incurred for less than fair consideration.

     We may be unable to repurchase the senior notes upon a change of control.

     Upon the occurrence of a change of control event of Horizon PCS, as defined in the indenture governing the senior notes offered hereby, we would be required to offer to repurchase the senior notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any. We may not have sufficient funds to repurchase the senior notes and satisfy other payment obligations that could be triggered upon a change of control. If we do not have sufficient financial resources to effect a change of control offer, we would be required to seek additional financing from outside sources to repurchase the senior notes. Financing may not be available to us on satisfactory terms, or at all. The change of control provisions of the indenture that will govern the senior notes offered hereby will not protect you if we engage in a reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction, including a highly leveraged transaction, unless the transaction constitutes a change of control for purposes of the indenture, even if such transaction could adversely affect the holders of the senior notes.

     Debt that we may incur in the future may contain provisions prohibiting transactions that would constitute a change of control or requiring such debt to be repurchased upon a change of control. Moreover, the exercise by holders of the senior notes of their right to require us to repurchase their notes could cause a default under the other debt, even if the change of control itself does not result in a default under such debt, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on us.

     No public market exists for the senior notes and there are restrictions on your ability to sell the senior notes which could reduce their value.

     The registered notes are a new issue of securities for us for which there is currently no public market. We do not intend to list the registered notes on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system. Accordingly, no market for the registered notes may develop, and any market that develops may not last. If the registered notes are traded, they may trade at a discount from their face value, depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, our performance and other factors. To the extent that an active trading market does not develop, you may not be able to resell your registered notes at their fair market value or at all.

     To the extent that not all of the outstanding notes are exchanged for registered notes, the trading market for the outstanding notes could be adversely affected due to the limited amount of outstanding notes that remain outstanding following the exchange offer. Generally, when there are fewer outstanding securities of an issue, there is less demand to purchase that security, which results in a lower price for the security. See “Plan of Distribution” and The Exchange Offer for further information regarding the distribution of the registered notes and the consequences of failure to participate in the exchange offer.

     Future trading prices of the senior notes will depend on many factors, including our operating performance and financial condition, prevailing interest rates and the market for similar securities. If a market for the senior notes does not develop, you will not be able to resell your senior notes for an extended period of time. Although we are obligated, subject to some exceptions, to exchange the senior notes for senior notes that will be registered with the SEC, we may not be able to comply with this obligation. Because the senior notes offered hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act, any state securities laws or the laws of any other jurisdiction, the senior notes are subject to additional restrictions on transfer. Absent such registration, the senior notes may be offered or sold only in transactions that are not subject to or that are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and other applicable securities laws.

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     The market price for the senior notes may be volatile.

     Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities similar to the senior notes. The market for the senior notes, if any, may be subject to similar disruptions. Any such disruption may adversely affect the value of your senior notes.

     Because the notes and guarantees will be unsecured, if we borrow money on a senior secured basis in the future, you may not be fully repaid under the notes or guarantees if we become insolvent.

     The senior notes give us the right to borrow on a senior secured basis the greater of $30.0 million or an amount equal to 1.5 times our consolidated cash flow for a trailing four-quarter period. If we become insolvent, you may be repaid only after our obligations under any future senior secured credit facility are satisfied. It is likely that any such future senior secured credit facility would be secured by liens on substantially all of our assets and those of our current and future subsidiaries. If we were to default under any such future senior secured credit facility, the lenders could foreclose on the collateral regardless of any default with respect to the senior notes. These assets would first be used to repay in full all amounts outstanding under such senior secured credit facility.

     Certain business combinations with PCS Affiliates of Sprint may not result in a change of control that could obligate us to repurchase the senior notes.

     Under the senior notes, certain business combinations that might otherwise constitute a change of control that triggers your repurchase rights, would not trigger the repurchase rights if the business combination involved Sprint PCS or another Sprint PCS Affiliate. If the iPCS merger is consummated, it is not expected to trigger such repurchase rights.

Risks Related to Our Business, Strategy and Operations

      iPCS may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the contemplated merger between iPCS and Horizon PCS, which could adversely affect the value of iPCS’ stock.

      The success of the merger will depend, in part, on the ability of iPCS, as the surviving entity, to realize the anticipated growth opportunities, economies of scale and other benefits from combining the business of iPCS with the business of Horizon PCS. To realize the anticipated benefits of this combination, the combined company’s management team must develop strategies and implement a business plan that will:

  •   effectively manage the networks and markets of iPCS and Horizon PCS;
 
  •   effectively manage both companies’ cash for use in financing future growth and working capital needs;
 
  •   effectively manage the marketing and sales of the services of iPCS and Horizon PCS;
 
  •   successfully retain and attract key employees of the combined company, including management, during a period of transition and in light of the competitive employment market; and
 
  •   maintain adequate focus on existing businesses and operations while working to integrate the two companies.

      The diversion of the combined company’s management’s attention from ongoing operations and any difficulties encountered in the transition and integration process could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. If iPCS does not realize economies of scale and other anticipated benefits as a result of the merger, the value of iPCS common stock, which our stockholders not exercising appraisal rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware will receive, may decline. There is no assurance that combining the businesses of iPCS and Horizon PCS, even if achieved in an efficient, effective and timely manner, will result in combined results of operations and financial conditions superior to what each of iPCS and Horizon PCS could have achieved independently.

      Failure to complete the merger could negatively impact our stock price and our future business and financial results.

      Although iPCS and Horizon PCS have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to consummate the merger, there is no assurance the merger will be consummated. If the merger is not consummated for any reason, we will be subject to several risks, including, but not limited to, the following:

  •   being required, under certain circumstances, to pay iPCS a termination fee of $7.0 million;
 
  •   having incurred certain costs relating to the merger that are payable whether or not the merger is completed, including legal, accounting, financial advisor and printing fees; and
 
  •   having had the focus of our management directed toward the merger and integration planning instead of our core business and other opportunities that could have been beneficial to us.

      In addition, we would not realize any of the expected benefits of having completed the merger. If the merger is not completed, we cannot assure our stockholders that these risks will not materialize or materially adversely affect our business, financial results, financial condition and stock price.

We will incur significant costs associated with the merger.

      We will incur significant direct transaction costs associated with the merger, which we will expense as incurred.

      Because our stockholders will not be providing iPCS any indemnification following the merger, the combined company will become responsible for any of our undisclosed liabilities.

      We made certain representations and warranties to iPCS in the merger agreement concerning our business and operations. However, the merger agreement does not provide iPCS with any contractual indemnification from our stockholders following the merger for any breaches of our representations and warranties or any failure by us to comply with our obligations under the merger agreement. As a result, the combined company will become responsible for any of our liabilities, whether known or unknown. Any such liabilities for which the combined company becomes responsible may materially impact iPCS’ financial results and results of operations.

     Our substantial leverage could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital if needed and to service our debt.

     We are highly leveraged. As of December 31, 2004, our total outstanding long-term debt was approximately $125.0 million. As of that date, such indebtedness represented approximately 49% of our total capitalization. In addition, if the merger with iPCS is consummated, iPCS’ total outstanding long-term indebtedness including capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2004, would have been $290.4 million. The indenture that governs our senior notes (which iPCS would assume in the contemplated merger) permits us and our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness subject to certain limitations. The incurrence of additional indebtedness could further exacerbate the risks associated with our leverage. If we incur additional indebtedness that ranks equally with the senior notes, the holders of that debt will be entitled to share ratably with the holders of the senior notes in any proceeds distributed in connection with any insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding-up of our company.

     Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health by, among other things:

  •   increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
  •   limiting our ability to obtain any additional financing we may need to operate, develop and expand our business;
 
  •   limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
 
  •   requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of any cash flow from our operating activities to service our debt, which reduces the funds available for operations and future business opportunities; and
 
  •   potentially making us more highly leveraged than our competitors, which could decrease our ability to compete in our industry.

     The ability to make payments on our debt will depend upon our future operating performance and ability to generate cash, which are subject to general economic and competitive conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which we cannot control. If the cash flow from our operating activities is insufficient, we may take actions, such as delaying or reducing capital expenditures, attempting to restructure or refinance our debt, selling assets or operations or seeking additional equity capital. Any or all of these actions may not be sufficient to allow us

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to service our debt obligations. Further, we may be unable to take any of these actions on satisfactory terms in a timely manner or at all. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the senior notes, on or before maturity. We may not be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. The indenture that governs the senior notes limits our ability to take several of these actions. Our failure to generate sufficient funds to pay our debts or to successfully undertake any of these actions could, among other things, materially adversely affect the market value of the senior notes and our ability to repay our obligations under the senior notes. The indenture that governs the senior notes permits us and our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness subject to certain limitations, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our leverage.

     We recently emerged from bankruptcy and we have a history of net losses. We may incur additional losses in the future and our operating results could fluctuate significantly on a quarterly and annual basis. As a result, we may be unable to pay amounts due under the senior notes and you could lose all or part of your investment.

     We emerged from bankruptcy on October 1, 2004. We sustained net losses attributed to common stockholders of $24.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004. Our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $24.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004. Our future operating profitability and cash flow from operating activities will depend upon many factors, including, among others, our ability to market Sprint PCS products and services, achieve projected market penetration and manage subscriber turnover rates. If we do not achieve and maintain operating profitability and positive cash flow from operating activities, we may be unable to make interest or principal payments on the senior notes and you could lose all or part of your investment.

     In addition, our future operating results and cash flow will be subject to quarterly and annual fluctuations due to many factors, some of which are outside our control. These factors include increased costs we may incur in connection with the further development, expansion and upgrade of our wireless network and fluctuations in the demands for our services. We may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability. To the extent our quarterly or annual results of operations fluctuate significantly, we will be unable to pay amounts due under the senior notes and you could lose all or part of your investment.

     It is our strategy to resume building our subscriber base, which may negatively affect our near-term profitability.

     During our bankruptcy proceedings, we experienced overall reduced net subscriber growth as compared to prior periods. We limited new subscriber activation volume to ensure adequate liquidity to meet our financial obligations. As a means to conserve cash in 2003, we closed 20 company-owned retail stores and cancelled nine agreements with local third-party distributors, one of which accounted for 52 stores throughout our markets, thereby reducing our retail presence in a number of our markets. After October 1, 2004, the effective date of our Plan of Reorganization, we further reduced our stores to nine full service retail stores and two customer service stores. As we seek to resume building our subscriber base consistent with our new strategy, we will incur significant up-front subscriber acquisition expenses, which initially will result in reduced levels of net income and cash flow from operating activities as compared to our most recent prior periods.

     Our financial condition or results of operations will not be comparable to the financial condition or results of operations reflected in our historical financial statements.

     As a result of the Reorganization, we are operating our existing business under a new capital structure. In addition, we are subject to fresh-start accounting principles, and we no longer operate in the NTELOS markets. As required by fresh-start accounting, our assets have been recorded at fair value, with the enterprise value determined in connection with the Reorganization. Accordingly, our financial condition and results of operations from and after the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization are not comparable to the financial condition or results of operations reflected in our historical financial statements for periods prior to that date included elsewhere in this prospectus.

     The bankruptcy proceeding may adversely affect our ability to engage in transactions.

     Our past inability to meet our obligations that resulted in our bankruptcy filing, or the perception that we may not be able to meet our obligations since our emergence from bankruptcy, could adversely affect our relationships

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with third parties, as well as our ability to retain or attract high-quality employees. For example, we may have difficulty entering into leases and other agreements related to our operations because of our bankruptcy filing.

     If we receive less revenues or incur more fees than we anticipate for PCS roaming from Sprint PCS, our results of operations may be negatively affected.

     We are paid a fee from Sprint PCS or Sprint PCS Affiliates for every voice minute and data kilobit that Sprint PCS’ or Sprint PCS Affiliates’ subscribers use on our network. Similarly, we pay a fee to Sprint PCS or another Sprint PCS Affiliate for every voice minute and data kilobit that our subscribers use on the Sprint PCS network outside our territory. The per minute and per kilobit rates that we receive from and pay to Sprint PCS or another Sprint PCS Affiliate are the same. Under the recent addendum to our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, we agreed with Sprint PCS that the voice rate would be $0.058 per minute until December 31, 2006, except with respect to several of our markets which, under our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, are subject to an exception that fixes the reciprocal voice rate at $0.10 per voice minute. Sprint PCS subscribers based in our territory may spend more time outside our territory than we anticipate, and wireless subscribers from outside our territory may spend less time in our territory or may use our services less than we anticipate. As a result, we may receive less Sprint PCS roaming revenue and/or have to pay more in Sprint PCS roaming fees than we collect in Sprint PCS roaming revenue.

     Roaming revenue from subscribers of wireless communications providers other than Sprint PCS and its PCS Affiliates may decline in the future.

     We derive a significant amount of roaming revenue from wireless communications providers other than Sprint PCS and PCS Affiliates of Sprint for permitting their subscribers to roam on our network when they are in our territory. For the period from January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2004, and the period from October 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004, approximately 14% and 19%, respectively, of our roaming revenue was attributable to revenue derived from these other wireless communications providers. We do not have agreements directly with these providers. Instead, we rely on roaming arrangements that Sprint PCS has negotiated. Sprint PCS may negotiate roaming arrangements with other wireless communications providers at rates that are lower than current rates, resulting in a decrease in our roaming revenue. If the rates offered by Sprint PCS are not attractive, these other wireless communications providers may decide to build-out their own networks in our territory and compete with us directly or enter into roaming arrangements with our competitors who also have networks in our territory. The loss of all or a significant portion of this roaming revenue would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results. Roaming revenue from subscribers of wireless communications providers other than Sprint PCS and PCS Affiliates of Sprint may also decline as a result of decreased roaming traffic in our territory if our quality of service does not continue to meet designated technical and quality standards or if we are unable to control fraudulent use.

     Our roaming arrangements may not be competitive with other wireless communications providers, which may restrict our ability to attract and retain subscribers and thus may adversely affect our operations.

     We do not have agreements directly with other wireless service providers for roaming coverage outside our territory. Instead, we rely on roaming arrangements that Sprint PCS has negotiated with other wireless communications providers for coverage in these areas. Some of the risks related to these arrangements include:

  •   the arrangements may not benefit us in the same manner that they benefit Sprint PCS;
 
  •   the quality of the service provided by another provider during a roaming call may not approximate the quality of the service provided by Sprint PCS;
 
  •   the price of a roaming call may not be competitive with prices charged by other wireless companies for roaming calls;
 
  •   subscribers must end a call in progress and initiate a new call when leaving the Sprint PCS network and entering another wireless network;

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  •   Sprint PCS subscribers may not be able to use advanced PCS features from Sprint PCS, such as PCS Vision, while roaming;
 
  •   Sprint PCS or the carriers providing the service may not be able to provide us with accurate billing information on a timely basis; and
 
  •   if Sprint PCS subscribers do not have a similar wireless experience as when they are on the Sprint PCS network, we may lose current subscribers and Sprint PCS products and services may be less attractive to potential new subscribers.

     Unauthorized use of, or interference with, the Sprint PCS network in our territory could disrupt our service and increase our costs.

     We may incur costs associated with the unauthorized use of the Sprint PCS network in our territory, including administrative and capital costs associated with detecting, monitoring and reducing the incidence of fraud. Fraudulent use of our network may impact interconnection costs, capacity costs, administrative costs, fraud prevention costs and payments to other carriers for fraudulent roaming.

     If we lose the right to install our equipment on wireless towers or are unable to renew expiring leases for wireless towers on favorable terms, or at all, our business and results of operations could be adversely impacted.

     All of our base stations are installed on leased or licensed tower facilities. A large portion of these leased or licensed tower sites are owned or leased by a few tower companies. If a master agreement with one of these tower companies were to terminate, or if one of these tower companies were unable to support the use of its tower sites by us, we would have to find new sites or may be required to rebuild the affected portion of our network. In addition, the concentration of our tower leases with a limited number of tower companies could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition if any of our operating subsidiaries are unable to renew their expiring leases with these tower companies either on favorable terms, or at all. If any of the tower leasing companies that we do business with should experience severe financial difficulties, or file for bankruptcy protection, our ability to use our towers could be adversely affected. That, in turn, would adversely affect our revenues and financial condition if a material number of towers were involved.

     We depend on other telecommunications companies for some services that, if delayed or interrupted, could delay our expected increases in subscribers and revenues.

     We depend on other telecommunications companies to provide facilities and transport to interconnect portions of our network and to connect our network with the landline telephone system. Without these services, we could not offer Sprint PCS services to our subscribers in some areas. From time to time, we have experienced delays in obtaining facilities and transport from some of these companies, and in obtaining local telephone numbers for use by our subscribers, which are sometimes in short supply, and we may continue to experience delays and interruptions in our network operations and our business may suffer. Delays or interruptions could also result in a breach of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, subjecting these agreements to potential termination by Sprint PCS.

     The technology that we use may become obsolete, which would limit our ability to compete effectively within the wireless telecommunications industry which would negatively affect our operating results.

     The wireless telecommunications industry is experiencing significant technological change. We employ CDMA (code division multiple access), a digital spread-spectrum wireless technology that allows a large number of users to access a single frequency band by assigning a code to all transmission bits, sending a scrambled transmission of the encoded information over the air and reassembling the speech and data into its original format, which is the digital wireless communications technology selected by Sprint PCS and certain other carriers for their nationwide networks. Other carriers employ other technologies, such as TDMA (time division multiple access), a technology used in digital cellular telephone communication that divides each cellular channel into three time slots in order to increase the amount of data that can be carried, GSM (global system for mobile communication), a technology that digitizes and compresses data, then sends it down a channel with other streams of user data, each in its own time slot and iDEN (integrated digital enhanced network), a technology which includes the capabilities of a digital cellular

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telephone, two-way radio, alphanumeric pager, and data/fax modem in a single network, for their nationwide networks. If another technology becomes the preferred industry standard, we would be at a competitive disadvantage and competitive pressures may require Sprint PCS to change its digital technology, which in turn could require us to make changes to our network at substantial cost. We may be unable to respond to these pressures and implement new technology on a timely basis or at an acceptable cost. Additionally, our substantial indebtedness, coupled with our recent emergence from bankruptcy, could limit our ability to obtain any additional financing that we may need in order to make changes to our network. This, in turn, may require us to dedicate a substantial portion of any cash flow from our operating activities to make such changes, thereby reducing funds available for future marketing activities and debt repayment. We may also lose subscribers if we fail to implement significant technological changes evidenced by the development and commercial acceptance of advanced wireless data services, shorter development cycles for new products and enhancements and changes in end-user requirements and preferences. If we lose subscribers, our ability to maintain and increase revenues will be impaired and our operating margin will deteriorate.

     The loss of the officers and skilled employees upon whom we depend to operate our business could adversely affect our operating results.

     Our business is managed by a small number of executive officers on whom we depend to operate our business. We believe that our future success will depend in part on our continued ability to retain these executive officers and to attract and retain other highly qualified technical and management personnel. We may not be successful in retaining key personnel or in attracting and retaining other highly qualified technical and management personnel. Moreover, our past inability to meet our obligations that resulted in our bankruptcy filing, or the perception that we may not be able to meet our obligations since the reorganization, could adversely affect our ability to retain or attract high quality personnel. The loss of the officers and skilled employees upon whom we depend to operate our business could adversely affect our operating results.

Risks Related to our Relationship with Sprint PCS

     The proposed merger between Sprint and Nextel may have an adverse effect on us in ways that would be beyond our control.

     On December 15, 2004, Sprint Corporation and Nextel Communications, Inc. announced that they had signed a merger agreement, pursuant to which Sprint Corporation and Nextel Communications, Inc. would merge and combine their operations. Nextel Communications, Inc. and an affiliated company, Nextel Partners, Inc., operate wireless telecommunications networks in portions of our service areas. Pursuant to our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, Sprint PCS has granted us certain exclusivity rights within our service areas. The pending merger between Sprint and Nextel and the operations of the combined company may result in a breach of the exclusivity provisions of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, among others. Sprint has announced that it will pursue discussions with the Sprint PCS Affiliates directed toward a modification of our affiliation agreements as a result of the Sprint/Nextel merger. We do not know the terms of Sprint’s proposal, or whether we will ultimately reach agreement with Sprint on mutually satisfactory terms for a revised affiliation agreement. It is likely that such a revised affiliation agreement would materially change our business and operations and may result in us making significant payments to lease or acquire network assets and subscribers or to otherwise modify our network and marketing plans. There is no assurance that we will have adequate funds on hand or the ability to borrow such funds in order to acquire the network assets and subscribers or to otherwise modify our network. In addition, any borrowing would increase our existing substantial leverage. The announcement and closing of the Sprint/Nextel merger may give rise to a negative reaction by our existing and potential customers and a diminution in brand recognition or loyalty, which may have an adverse effect on our revenues. If necessary, we intend to enforce our rights, whether through seeking injunctive relief or otherwise, to the extent that Sprint PCS violates or threatens to violate the terms of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS. In the event that the Sprint/Nextel merger, or any other business combination involving Sprint PCS, is consummated, we may also incur significant costs associated with integrating Sprint PCS’ merger partner onto our network. In addition, the proposed Sprint/Nextel merger, or any other such business combination involving Sprint PCS, imposes a degree of uncertainty on the future of our business and operations insofar as it may lead to a change in Sprint PCS’ affiliate strategy, which may have an adverse effect on our share price and/or the value of our senior notes.

     If Sprint PCS does not succeed, our business may not succeed.

     If Sprint has a significant disruption to its business plan or network, fails to operate its business in an efficient manner or suffers a weakening of its brand name, our operations and profitability would likely be negatively impacted. If Sprint should have significant financial problems, including bankruptcy, our business would suffer material adverse consequences, which could include termination or revision of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS.

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     Our ability to conduct our business would be severely restricted if Sprint PCS were to terminate our affiliation agreements.

     Our relationship with Sprint PCS is governed by our affiliation agreements with it. As we do not own the licenses that are used in our portion of the Sprint PCS network, our business depends on the continued effectiveness of these affiliation agreements. Sprint PCS may be able to terminate our affiliation agreements if we materially breach the terms of these agreements. These terms include operational and network requirements that are extremely technical and detailed and apply to each retail store, cell site and switch site. Under certain circumstances, many of these operational and network requirements, as well as the pricing of the services Sprint PCS renders to us, can be changed by Sprint PCS, in certain cases, with little notice. As a result, we may not always be in compliance with all requirements of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS. Sprint PCS conducts periodic audits of compliance with various aspects of its program guidelines and identifies issues it believes need to be addressed. We may need to incur substantial costs to remedy any noncompliance. The extent to which we are not in compliance with our affiliation agreements could limit our ability to obtain any additional financing that we may need in order to remedy such noncompliance. Additionally, our substantial indebtedness and our recent emergence from bankruptcy could further limit our ability to obtain additional financing. If we cannot obtain additional financing, we may be unable to remedy such noncompliance, thereby resulting in a material breach of our affiliation agreements, which could lead to their termination by Sprint. If Sprint PCS were to terminate or fail to renew our affiliation agreements or fail to perform its obligations under those agreements, our ability to conduct business would be severely restricted.

     If we materially breach our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, Sprint PCS may have the right to purchase our operating assets at a discount to market value.

     Our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS require that we provide network coverage to a minimum network coverage area within specified time frames and that we meet and maintain Sprint PCS’ technical and customer service requirements. A failure by us to meet Sprint PCS’ technical or customer service requirements contained in the affiliation agreements, among other things, would constitute a material breach of the agreements, which could lead to their termination by Sprint PCS. Our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS provide that upon the occurrence of an event of termination caused by our breach of such agreements, Sprint PCS has the right, among other things, to purchase our operating assets without stockholder approval and for a price equal to 72% of our “entire business value,” which is our appraised value determined using certain principles set forth in our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS and based on the price a willing buyer would pay a willing seller for our entire business as a going concern. See “The Sprint PCS Agreements — The Management Agreement — Termination of management agreement” for a description of how we calculate our entire business value.

     Sprint PCS may make decisions that could increase our expenses and/or our capital expenditure requirements, reduce our revenues or make our affiliate relationships with Sprint PCS less advantageous than expected.

     Under our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, Sprint PCS has a substantial amount of control over factors that significantly affect the conduct of our business. Conflicts between us may arise and these conflicts may not be resolved in our favor. The conflicts and their resolution may harm our business. Sprint PCS may make decisions that adversely affect our business, such as the following:

  •   Sprint PCS may price its national calling plans based on its own objectives and could set price levels and subscriber credit policies or change other characteristics of its plans in a way that may not be economically advantageous for our business; and
 
  •   Sprint PCS may alter its network and technical requirements or request that we build-out additional areas within our territory, which could result in increased equipment and build-out costs or in Sprint PCS building out that area itself or assigning it to another Sprint PCS Affiliate.

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     Certain provisions of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS may diminish our value and restrict the sale of our business.

     Sprint PCS must consent to any transaction pursuant to which Horizon PCS, Inc. is no longer the “ultimate parent” of Horizon Personal Communications, Inc. and Bright Personal Communications Services, LLC, our operating subsidiaries that are the parties to the affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS and must consent to any assignment by us of our affiliation agreements with it. Sprint PCS also has a right of first refusal if we decide to sell the operating assets of Bright Personal Communications Services, LLC to a third party. We are also subject to a number of restrictions on the transfer of our business, including a prohibition on the sale of our operating assets to competitors of Sprint PCS. These restrictions and the other restrictions contained in our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS restrict our ability to sell our business, may reduce the value a buyer would be willing to pay for our business, and may reduce our “entire business value,” which is our appraised value determined using principles set forth in our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS and based on the price a willing buyer would pay a willing seller for our entire business as a going concern.

     Problems experienced by Sprint PCS with its internal support systems could lead to subscriber dissatisfaction or increase our costs.

     We rely on Sprint PCS’ internal support systems, including customer care, billing and back-office support. As Sprint PCS has expanded its network and subscriber base, its internal support systems have been subject to increased demand and, in some cases, suffered degradation in service. Sprint PCS has entered into business process outsourcing agreements with third parties to provide these services. Sprint PCS may not be able to successfully add system capacity, that its internal support systems will be adequate or that third parties contracted with by Sprint PCS can perform their obligations. Problems with Sprint PCS’ internal support systems could cause:

  •   delays or problems in our operations or services;
 
  •   delays or difficulty in gaining access to subscriber and financial information;
 
  •   a loss of subscribers; and
 
  •   an increase in the costs of customer care, billing and back-office services.

     Should Sprint PCS fail to deliver timely and accurate information, this may lead to adverse short-term decisions and inaccurate assumptions in our business plan. It could also adversely affect our cash flows, because Sprint PCS collects our receivables and remits to us a net amount that is based on the financial information it produces for us.

     Our costs for internal support systems may increase if Sprint PCS terminates all or part of our service agreements with it.

     The costs for the services provided by Sprint PCS under our service agreements relative to billing, customer care and other back-office functions for the period from January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2004 and the period from October 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004 were approximately $58.0 million and $15.3 million, respectively. Because we incur the majority of these costs on a per subscriber basis, we expect the aggregate cost for such services to increase as our subscriber base increases. Sprint PCS may terminate any service provided under such agreements upon nine months’ prior written notice. However, if that service was a service that we were required to select under the services agreement and is a service we need to continue to operate our business, Sprint PCS has agreed that it will assist us in developing that function internally or locating a third-party vendor that will provide that service. If Sprint PCS terminates a service for which we have not developed or are unable to develop a cost-effective alternative, our operating costs may increase beyond our expectations and our operations may be interrupted or restricted. We do not currently have a contingency plan if Sprint PCS terminates a service we currently receive from it.

     If Sprint PCS does not maintain control over its licensed spectrum, our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS may be terminated.

     Sprint PCS, not us, owns the licenses necessary to provide wireless services in our territory. The FCC requires that licensees like Sprint PCS maintain control of their licensed systems and not delegate control to third-party operators or managers without the FCC’s consent. Our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS reflect an

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arrangement that the parties believe meets the FCC requirements for licensee control of licensed spectrum. However, if the FCC were to determine that any of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS needed to be modified to increase the level of licensee control, we have agreed with Sprint PCS to use our best efforts to modify the agreements to comply with applicable law. If we cannot agree with Sprint PCS on the modification of the agreements, those agreements may be terminated. If the agreements are terminated, we would no longer be a part of the Sprint PCS network and we would not be able to conduct our business.

     The FCC may fail to renew the Sprint PCS wireless licenses under certain circumstances, which would prevent us from providing wireless services.

     Sprint PCS’ wireless licenses are subject to renewal and revocation by the FCC. The Sprint PCS wireless licenses in our territory will expire in 2007 but may be renewed for additional ten-year terms. The FCC has adopted specific standards that apply to wireless personal communications services license renewals. Any failure by Sprint PCS or us to comply with these standards could result in the non-renewal of the Sprint PCS licenses for our territory. Additionally, if Sprint PCS does not demonstrate to the FCC that Sprint PCS has met the construction requirements for each of its wireless personal communications services licenses, it can lose those licenses. If Sprint PCS loses its licenses in our territory for any of these reasons, or any other reasons, neither we, nor our subsidiaries, would be able to provide wireless services without obtaining rights to other licenses. If Sprint PCS loses its licenses in another territory, Sprint PCS or the applicable Sprint PCS Affiliate would not be able to provide wireless services without obtaining rights to other licenses and our ability to offer nationwide calling plans would be diminished and potentially more costly.

     Parts of our territory have limited licensed spectrum, which may adversely affect the quality of our service.

     In the majority of our markets, Sprint PCS has licenses covering 20 MHz or 30 MHz of spectrum. However, Sprint PCS has licenses covering only 10 MHz in parts of our territory which represent 2.3 million in covered population out of a total population of over 2.6 million residents. In the future, as our subscriber base increases in those areas, this limited licensed spectrum may not be able to accommodate increases in call volume and may lead to increased dropped calls and may limit our ability to offer enhanced services. We may also have to increase our capital expenditures in an attempt to compensate for this lack of licensed spectrum.

     We rely on Sprint PCS for a substantial amount of our financial information. If that information is not accurate, our ability to report our financial data could be adversely affected and the investment community could lose confidence in us.

     Under our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, Sprint PCS performs our billing, manages our accounts receivable and provides a substantial amount of financial information that impacts our accounts. The data provided by Sprint related to these functions they perform for us is the primary source for our service revenue and for a significant portion of our cost of service and roaming, and selling and marketing expenses included in our statement of operations. We use this data to record our financial results and prepare our financial statements. If Sprint PCS fails to deliver timely and accurate information, this may lead us to make adverse decisions and inaccurate assumptions for future business plans and could also negatively affect our cash flows as Sprint PCS collects our receivables and remits a net amount to us that is based on the financial information it provides. In addition, delays and material inaccuracies could adversely affect the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and if we later identify material errors in that data provided to us, we may be required to restate our financial statements. The timing and nature of information we receive from Sprint PCS may adversely affect our ability to accurately report our financial data and to satisfy internal control requirements in the future. If that occurs, with respect to us or any other Sprint PCS Affiliate, investors and securities analysts may lose confidence in us.

     If other PCS Affiliates of Sprint have financial difficulties, the Sprint PCS network could be disrupted which may negatively affect our operating results.

     The Sprint PCS network is a combination of networks. The large metropolitan areas are operated by Sprint, and the areas in between them are operated by PCS Affiliates of Sprint, all of which are independent companies like us. We believe that most, if not all, of these companies have incurred substantial debt to pay the large cost of building out their networks and have experienced financial difficulties in the past. If other PCS

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Affiliates of Sprint experience financial difficulties in the future, the Sprint PCS network could be disrupted in the territories of those PCS Affiliates of Sprint. Material disruptions in the Sprint PCS network could have a material adverse effect on our ability to attract and retain subscribers. If the affiliation agreements of those PCS Affiliates of Sprint were like ours, Sprint PCS would have the right to step in and operate the affected territory under certain circumstances. However, Sprint’s right to step in could be delayed or hindered by legal proceedings, including any bankruptcy proceeding related to the affected Sprint PCS Affiliate. In addition to us, two other Sprint PCS Affiliates have filed Chapter 11 proceedings.

     We may have difficulty in obtaining an adequate supply of certain handsets from Sprint PCS, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

     We depend on our relationship with Sprint PCS to obtain handsets and other wireless devices. Sprint PCS orders handsets and other wireless devices from various manufacturers. We could have difficulty obtaining specific types of handsets in a timely manner if:

  •   Sprint PCS does not adequately project the need for handsets for itself, the PCS Affiliates of Sprint and its other third-party distribution channels, particularly in transition to new technologies, such as third-generation, or “3G,” technology;
 
  •   Sprint PCS gives preference to other distribution channels;
 
  •   we do not adequately project our need for handsets or other wireless devices;
 
  •   Sprint PCS modifies its handset logistics and delivery plan in a manner that restricts or delays our access to handsets; or
 
  •   there is an adverse development in the relationship between Sprint PCS and its suppliers or vendors.

     The occurrence of any of the foregoing could disrupt our customer service and/or result in a decrease in our subscribers, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

Risks Related to the Wireless Telecommunications Industry

     We may continue to experience a high rate of subscriber turnover, which would adversely affect our financial performance.

     The wireless telecommunications industry in general, and Sprint PCS and PCS Affiliates of Sprint in particular, have experienced a high rate of subscriber turnover, commonly known as churn. We believe this higher churn rate has resulted from Sprint PCS’ programs for marketing its services to sub-prime credit subscribers and Sprint PCS’ focus on adding subscribers from the consumer segment of the industry, rather than the business segment.

     Significant competition in our industry and general economic conditions may cause our future churn rate to be higher than our historical rate. Factors that may contribute to higher churn include:

  •   inability or unwillingness of subscribers to pay, resulting in involuntary deactivations, which accounted for over 35% and 32% of our subscriber deactivations in the period from January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2004 and the period from October 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004, respectively;
 
  •   subscriber mix and credit class, particularly sub-prime credit subscribers, which accounted for approximately 23% and 25% of our gross subscriber additions for the period from January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2004 and the period from October 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004, respectively, and account for approximately 18% of our subscriber base as of December 31, 2004;
 
  •   greater attractiveness of our competitors’ products, services and pricing;
 
  •   our network performance and coverage relative to our competitors;

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  •   the level of customer service provided by Sprint PCS;
 
  •   any increased prices for services in the future; and
 
  •   any future changes by us in the products and services we offer or in the terms under which we offer our products or services, especially to sub-prime credit subscribers.

     An additional factor that may contribute to a higher churn rate is implementation of the FCC’s wireless local number portability (or “WLNP”) requirement. The FCC’s WLNP requirement enables wireless subscribers to keep their telephone numbers when switching to another carrier. As of May 24, 2004, all covered Commercial Mobile Radio Service (“CMRS”) providers, including broadband PCS, cellular and certain specialized mobile radio (“SMR”) licensees, must allow subscribers to retain, subject to certain geographic limitations, their existing telephone number when switching from one telecommunications carrier to another. We anticipate that the WLNP mandate will impose increased operating costs on all CMRS providers, including us, and may result in higher churn rates and subscriber acquisition and retention costs. To date, WLNP has increased our total churn, and the ultimate impact is uncertain.

     A high rate of subscriber turnover could adversely affect our competitive position, liquidity, financial position, results of operations and our costs of, or losses incurred in, obtaining new subscribers, especially because we subsidize most of the costs of the initial purchases of handsets by subscribers.

     Regulation by government agencies and taxing authorities may increase our costs of providing service or require us to change our services.

     Our operations and those of Sprint PCS may be subject to varying degrees of regulation by the FCC, the Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Aviation Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and state and local regulatory agencies and legislative bodies. Adverse decisions or regulations of these regulatory bodies could negatively impact our operations and our costs of doing business. For example, changes in tax laws or the interpretation of existing tax laws by state and local authorities could subject us to increased taxes on income, sales, gross receipts or other tax costs or require us to alter the structure of our current relationship with Sprint PCS.

     Concerns over health risks and safety posed by the use of wireless handsets may reduce consumer demand for our services.

     Media reports have suggested that radio frequency emissions from wireless handsets may:

  •   be linked to various health problems resulting from continued or excessive use, including cancer;
 
  •   interfere with various electronic medical devices, including hearing aids and pacemakers; and
 
  •   cause explosions if used while fueling an automobile.

     Widespread concerns over radio frequency emissions may expose us to potential litigation, discourage the use of wireless handsets or result in additional regulation imposing restrictions or increasing requirements on the location and operation of cell sites or the use or design of wireless handsets. Any resulting decrease in demand for these services or increase in the cost of complying with additional regulations could impair our ability to profitably operate our business.

     Due to safety concerns, some state and local legislatures have passed or are considering legislation restricting the use of wireless telephones while driving automobiles. Concerns over safety risks and the effect of future legislation, if adopted and enforced in the areas we serve, could limit our ability to market and sell our wireless services. In addition, it may discourage use of our wireless devices and decrease our revenues from subscribers who now use their wireless telephones while driving. Further, litigation relating to accidents, deaths or serious bodily injuries allegedly incurred as a result of wireless telephone use while driving could result in damage awards, adverse publicity and further governmental regulations.

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     Significant competition in the wireless telecommunications industry may result in our competitors offering new services or lower prices, which could prevent us from operating profitably and may cause prices for our services to continue to decline in the future.

     Competition in the wireless telecommunications industry is intense. Competition has caused, and we anticipate that competition will continue to cause, the market prices for two-way wireless products and services to decline. Our ability to compete will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate and respond to various competitive factors affecting the wireless telecommunications industry. While we try to maintain and increase our average revenue per user (“ARPU”), we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so in the future. If prices for our services continue to decline, it could adversely affect our ability to increase revenue, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, our results of operations and our ability to repay the senior notes. In addition, the viability of our business depends upon, among other thing, our ability to compete with other wireless providers on the basis of reliability, quality of service, availability of voice and data features and customer care. In addition, the pricing of our services may be affected by competition, including the entry of new service providers into our markets. Furthermore, there has been a recent trend in the wireless telecommunications industry towards consolidation of wireless service providers, which could, over time, increase the size, depth and financial resources of competitors.

     Our dependence on Sprint PCS to develop competitive products and services and the requirement that we obtain Sprint PCS’ consent for our subsidiaries to sell non-Sprint approved equipment may limit our ability to keep pace with our competitors on the introduction of new products, services and equipment. Some of our competitors are larger than us, possess greater resources, offer more extensive coverage areas and may market other services, such as landline telephone service, cable television and Internet access, along with their wireless communications services. A number of our cellular, PCS and other wireless competitors have access to more licensed spectrum than the amount licensed to Sprint in most of our territory and, therefore, will be able to provide greater network call volume capacity than our network to the extent that network usage begins to reach or exceed the capacity of our licensed spectrum. In addition, we may be at a competitive disadvantage since we may be more highly leveraged than some of our competitors.

     We also face competition from paging, dispatch and conventional mobile radio operations, enhanced specialized mobile radio, called ESMR, and mobile satellite services. In addition, future FCC regulation or federal legislation may create additional spectrum allocations that would have the effect of adding new entrants (and thus additional competitors) into the mobile telecommunications market.

     Market saturation could limit or decrease our rate of new subscriber additions and increase costs to keep our current subscribers.

     Intense competition in the wireless telecommunications industry could cause prices for wireless products and services to continue to decline. If prices drop, our rate of net subscriber additions will take on greater significance in improving our financial condition and results of operations. However, as our and our competitors’ penetration rates in our markets increase over time, our rate of adding net subscribers could decrease further. In addition, we may incur additional costs through equipment upgrades and other retention costs to keep our current subscribers from switching to our competitors. If price decreases were to occur, our liquidity, financial condition and results of operation could be materially adversely affected.

     Alternative technologies and current uncertainties in the wireless market may reduce demand for PCS products and services.

     The wireless telecommunications industry is experiencing significant and rapid technological change, as evidenced by the increasing pace of digital upgrades in existing analog wireless systems, evolving industry standards, ongoing improvements in the capacity and quality of digital technology, shorter development cycles for new products and enhancements and changes in end-user requirements and preferences. Technological advances and industry changes could cause the technology used in our network to become obsolete. We rely on Sprint PCS for research and development efforts with respect to Sprint PCS products and services and with respect to the technology used on our network. Sprint PCS may not be able to respond to such changes and implement new technology on a timely basis, or at an acceptable cost.

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     If Sprint PCS is unable to keep pace with these technological changes or other changes in the wireless communications market, the technology used on our network may become obsolete. In addition, other carriers are in the process of completing, or have completed, upgrades to one times radio transmission technology, or “1xRTT,” or other 3G technologies. 3G technology provides high-speed, always-on Internet connectivity and high-quality video and audio. Other carriers may introduce these new technologies or other competing technologies more rapidly than we do, which could put us at a competitive disadvantage. Additional steps beyond 1xRTT, which could include enhancement to new EV-DO or EV-DV technology, may be taken as demand for more robust data services or as the need for additional capacity develops. These additional steps may significantly increase our capital expenditures.

     We are a consumer business and an economic downturn in the United States involving significantly reduced consumer spending could negatively affect our results of operation.

     Individual consumers represent the majority of our subscriber base. In the event that an economic downturn similar to the one recently experienced by the United States and other countries occurs, and spending by individual consumers drops significantly, our business may be negatively affected.

     Failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.

     We are in the process of documenting and testing our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and a report by our Independent Auditors addressing these assessments. During the course of our testing we may identify deficiencies which we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. In addition, if we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, effective internal controls, particularly those related to revenue recognition, are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to helping prevent financial fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed and investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information.

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THE REORGANIZATION

History of Horizon PCS, Inc.

     Horizon PCS, Inc. was formed in 2000 as the holding company of Horizon Personal Communications, Inc. and Bright Personal Communications Services, LLC, both of which are the parties to our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS. In September 2000, we issued $295.0 million aggregate face amount of 14% senior discount notes, entered into our former senior secured credit facility and issued convertible preferred stock. In December 2001, we issued $175.0 million aggregate amount of 13 3/4% senior notes.

     On August 15, 2003, we filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court seeking relief from our creditors pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Our decision to file was based on a combination of factors including weakness in the wireless telecommunications industry and the economy generally and increased operating losses that we believe were caused in part by actions of Sprint PCS, such as Sprint PCS’ decision in 2001 to require its PCS Affiliates to adopt the ClearPay program (see “Business — Products and Services — Account spending limits”). In addition, Sprint PCS decreased the roaming rate and imposed new and higher fees on us under the affiliation agreement. We believe actions by Sprint PCS made it difficult for us to comply with our debt service obligations, which resulted in a covenant default under our senior secured credit facility and the subsequent acceleration of the indebtedness under our senior secured credit facility. As a result, we filed for Chapter 11 protection in order to preserve, protect and maximize our assets while restructuring our business and financial obligations and addressing issues with Sprint PCS. Accordingly, in connection with our bankruptcy filing, we filed a complaint against Sprint Corporation and certain of its affiliates alleging several claims, including a claim that Sprint PCS breached its affiliation agreements with us. As part of the Sprint Transaction, we settled this litigation on June 15, 2004.

     In connection with our Chapter 11 proceeding, we took a number of steps to reposition our business for improved financial results, including:

  •   reducing the number of employees by 346, from 527 as of June 30, 2003 to 181 as of December 31, 2004;
 
  •   closing 25 of our company-owned retail stores and transferring 7 such stores to Sprint PCS; and
 
  •   negotiating an agreement with Sprint PCS that resulted in a net payment to us of approximately $33.0 million in connection with the discontinuation of our unprofitable operations in the NTELOS markets, the sale of our NTELOS market assets to Sprint PCS and the settlement of our litigation with Sprint PCS.

     Our bankruptcy also permitted us to implement a number of network cost savings initiatives:

  •   Network Reconfiguration. We changed the architecture of our network to make our backhaul network more efficient. Our backhaul network is the network of circuits that brings traffic from our towers to our switches. The changes we made to our backhaul network involved rejecting existing circuit leases and replacing them with new, more favorable circuit leases. Each of the new circuit leases has already been executed. As we migrated traffic onto new or surviving circuits, we rejected the unnecessary circuit leases.
 
  •   Network Grooming. We consolidated our traffic onto fewer circuits and rejected unnecessary circuit leases.
 
  •   Site Optimizations. We rejected leases for on-site back-up generators that we believed were unnecessary. We also rejected leases for several unlaunched tower sites.

     On June 1, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court authorized the offering of the senior notes. On June 27, 2004, we filed our Plan of Reorganization with the Bankruptcy Court. We filed an amended Plan of Reorganization on August 12, 2004 and on September 20, 2004. The Plan of Reorganization included a classification of claims against us and specified how each class of claims would be treated upon confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization.

     On September 21, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the amended Plan of Reorganization, which became effective on October 1, 2004.

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Material Terms of the Plan of Reorganization

     Under the Plan of Reorganization, the net proceeds from the senior notes were used to help fund, in full, the cash payment to the lenders under our former senior secured credit facility and to permanently retire the loans thereunder. The remaining net proceeds, together with other available cash, were used by us to satisfy other secured claims, administrative and other priority claims and unsecured convenience claims, and to pay fees and expenses related to the Reorganization. Additionally, all of our subordinated claims were discharged and all of our existing capital stock was cancelled.

     The Plan of Reorganization authorized us to issue 25 million shares of our common stock upon our emergence from bankruptcy. Approximately 9.0 million shares were issued, pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 1145 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, to holders of our former senior notes and senior discount notes, which were cancelled, and to certain of our general unsecured creditors in satisfaction and retirement of their respective claims. In addition, 986,702 shares were reserved under our 2004 Stock Incentive Plan for issuance to certain members of our management, directors and other employees post-Reorganization. As a result of these issuances, certain of our former noteholders became the principal equity holders of Horizon PCS, Inc. upon confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization. See “Principal Stockholders.”

     The Plan of Reorganization also provided for various other matters relating to our operations post-Reorganization, including the following:

  •   our assumption of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS (as they existed after the Sprint Transaction);
 
  •   our assumption of all other contracts and leases that were not previously rejected or rejected pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Reorganization;
 
  •   the appointment of our existing executive officers as the executive officers of the reorganized Horizon PCS;
 
  •   the appointment of five new directors to Horizon PCS, Inc.’s board of directors, designated by the Official Bondholders Committee, pursuant to which Lawrence Askowitz, Timothy G. Biltz, Anthony Civale, Jeffrey W. Jones and Robert A. Katz were appointed in October 2004. See “Management;” and
 
  •   our release of claims against (i) all of our officers, directors and employees, in each case, as of the date of the commencement of the hearing on the disclosure statement in their capacities as such; (ii) our Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and Official Bondholders Committee and all of their respective members, in their capacities as such; (iii) the trustees under the indenture for our former senior discount notes and former senior notes, in their respective capacities as such; (iv) the lenders under our former senior secured credit facility, in their capacities as such; (v) the agent for the lenders under our former senior secured credit facility, in its capacity as such; (vi) the holders of the senior notes, in their capacity as such; and (vii) with respect to each of the above-named persons, such person’s present affiliates, principals, employees, agents, officers, directors, financial advisors, attorneys and other professionals, in their capacities as such.

Effect of the Reorganization

     As a result of the consummation of the Reorganization, our former senior secured credit facility was repaid in full and terminated, and the former senior discount notes and former senior notes were cancelled and holders thereof received shares of our new common stock.

     Under the Plan of Reorganization, all of our former equity securities, including our old convertible preferred stock and the obligation to pay dividends thereon, were cancelled.

     In connection with our bankruptcy, we defaulted on most of our pre-petition obligations, including our former secured credit facility, former senior notes, former senior discount notes, leases, accounts payable, taxes payable, and most other contractual obligations. In connection with confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization, we rejected many of these leases and other contracts. The pre-petition claims were discharged and cancelled and the unsecured creditors

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received cash payments and/or distributions of new common stock, which were less than the full value of their claims.

Accounting Impact of the Reorganization

     Pursuant to American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, or “AICPA,” Statement of Position 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code,” or “SOP 90-7,” the accounting for the effects of the Reorganization occurred once the confirmation of our Plan of Reorganization by the Bankruptcy Court became effective on October 1, 2004. The fresh-start accounting principles pursuant to SOP 90-7 required, among other things, for us to determine the value assigned to the assets of reorganized Horizon PCS, Inc. as of the effective date.

     Under fresh-start accounting, our reorganization value was allocated to our assets based on their respective fair values in conformity with the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. For financial reporting purposes, we have applied fresh-start accounting as of October 1, 2004.

     Our assets prior to September 30, 2004 did not give effect to the adjustments that resulted from the adoption of fresh-start accounting, which caused our reported financial condition to change materially. Accordingly, our financial condition and results of operations from and after October 1, 2004, are not comparable to the financial condition or results of operations reflected in our historical financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

     We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. In consideration for issuing the registered notes, we will receive our outstanding notes in like original principal amount at maturity. All outstanding notes received in the exchange offer will be cancelled. Because we are exchanging the registered notes for the outstanding notes, which have substantially identical terms, the issuance of the registered notes will not result in any increase in our indebtedness. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement.

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CAPITALIZATION

     The following table shows our cash and cash equivalents, long-term debt, stockholders’ equity and capitalization as of December 31, 2004. You should read this table in conjunction with the information under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.

         
    As of December 31,  
    2004  
    ($  in thousands)  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 55,541  
 
     
Long-term debt:
       
Senior notes
    125,000  
Stockholders’ equity :
       
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding
     
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 25,000,000 shares authorized; 8,909,568 outstanding
    1  
Additional paid-in capital
    157,235  
Accumulated deficit
    (24,042 )
 
     
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 133,194  
 
     
Total capitalization
    258,194  
 
     

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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA

     We derived the following statement of operations and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the period from January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2004 and the period from October 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004 and each of the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, from our audited consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived the following statement of operations and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, and for the years then ended from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are not included in this prospectus.

     In accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code,” we adopted fresh start accounting as of October 1, 2004, and our emergence from Chapter 11 resulted in a new reporting entity. The periods as of and prior to September 30, 2004 have been designated “Predecessor Company” and as of October 1, 2004 and the periods subsequent to September 30, 2004 have been designated as “Successor Company.” Under fresh start accounting, our reorganization equity value was allocated to the assets based on their respective fair values and was in conformity with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. As a result of the implementation of fresh start accounting, our financial statements after the effective date are not comparable to our financial statements for prior periods.

     Our financial statements as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the period from January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2004 and the period from October 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004, and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, were audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.

      The report from KPMG for the year ended December 31, 2003, delivered to us in 2004, included an explanatory paragraph which states that there was substantial doubt about Horizon PCS’ ability to continue as a going concern. We believe that the issues that caused KPMG to doubt our ability to continue as a going concern, as well as the uncertainty related to the bankruptcy proceedings, were addressed by our reorganization. The report from KPMG for the year ended December 31, 2004 contained herein does not include any such reference to our ability to continue as a going concern.

     Our historical financial statements for the periods prior to June 15, 2004 reflect our financial position and results of operations inclusive of the operation of our NTELOS markets in Virginia and West Virginia. As a result of the June 15, 2004 closing of the Sprint Transaction, we no longer operate in, or own the assets associated with, those markets. See “The Sprint PCS Agreements.” Our historical financial statements for the periods ending prior to October 1, 2004 reflect our financial position and results of operations prior to emergence from bankruptcy. See “The Reorganization.”

     The selected historical financial information set forth below should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and any related notes thereto, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Selected Historical Financial Data” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

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    Successor     Predecessor  
    Company     Company  
    October 1, 2004     January 1, 2004     Year Ended December 31,  
    Through     Through                          
    December 31, 2004     September 30, 2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
Statements of Operations Data:
                                               
Operating revenues:
                                               
Subscriber revenues
  $ 28,093     $ 119,289     $ 188,672     $ 152,409     $ 77,658     $ 17,725  
Roaming revenues
    15,520       49,243       61,728       55,782       38,540       8,408  
Equipment revenues
    1,593       4,036       5,166       7,847       7,106       3,061  
 
                                   
Total operating revenues
    45,206       172,568       255,566       216,038       123,304       29,194  
 
                                   
Operating expenses:
                                               
Cost of service
    23,812       107,138       181,306       167,128       100,516       27,452  
Cost of equipment
    2,261       4,154       13,351       19,189       14,872       9,775  
Selling and marketing
    5,767       18,812       39,550       52,601       48,993       18,026  
General and administrative
    7,887       21,433       38,395       41,650       28,384       12,477  
Reorganization (income) expenses(a)
          (74,613 )     118,802                    
Non-cash compensation
    641       145       620       681       1,434       490  
Depreciation and amortization
    25,539       24,568       111,310       40,271       18,519       6,135  
Loss (gain) on sale of PCS assets
          (42,063 )     216       632       1,297        
Impairment of goodwill and impact of acquisition-related deferred taxes
                      13,222              
 
                                   
Total operating expenses
    65,907       59,574       503,550       335,374       214,015       74,355  
 
                                   
Operating income (loss)
    (20,701 )     112,994       (247,984 )     (119,336 )     (90,711 )     (45,161 )
Gain (loss) on exchange of stock
                            (400 )     11,551  
Interest income and other, net
    271       833       885       2,989       5,063       4,804  
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
    (3,612 )     (8,702 )     (44,718 )     (60,601 )     (27,434 )     (10,318 )
Cancellation of debt
          321,944                          
 
                                   
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax (expense) benefit
    (24,042 )     427,069       (291,817 )     (176,948 )     (113,482 )     (39,124 )
Income tax (expense) benefit
                6,031                   (1,075 )
 
                                   
Income (loss) on continuing operations
    (24,042 )     427,069       (285,786 )     (176,948 )     (113,482 )     (40,199 )
Income (loss) on discontinued operations
                                  141  
 
                                   
Income (loss) before extraordinary item
    (24,042 )     427,069       (285,786 )     (176,948 )     (113,482 )     (40,058 )
 
                                   
Extraordinary loss, net of tax benefit of $262 in 2000
                                  (486 )
 
                                   
Net income (loss)
    (24,042 )     427,069       (285,786 )     (176,948 )     (113,482 )     (40,544 )
Preferred stock dividend
          (10,135 )     (12,680 )     (11,756 )     (10,930 )     (2,782 )
     
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ (24,042 )   $ 416,934     $ (298,466 )   $ (188,704 )   $ (124,412 )   $ (43,326 )
 
                                   
Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders
  $ (2.70 )                                        
 
                                               
Other Data:
                                               
Capital expenditures
  $ 2,619     $ 1,641     $ 5,203     $ 63,083     $ 116,574     $ 83,630  
Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges(b)
  $ 24,116       n/a     $ 290,994     $ 180,337     $ 119,777     $ 40,488  
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(b)
    n/a       2.1       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a  
                                         
    Successor     Predecessor  
    As of December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
    (in thousands)  
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents(c)
  $ 55,541     $ 70,651     $ 86,137     $ 123,776     $ 191,417  
Property and equipment, net
    106,258       171,788       239,537       214,868       109,702  
Total assets
    290,192       283,524       443,125       481,338       385,295  
Total liabilities not subject to compromise
    156,998       40,005       585,567       447,956       238,300  
Liabilities subject to compromise(d)
          670,734                    
Senior Notes due 2012
    125,000                          
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
          169,785       157,105       145,349       134,422  
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    133,194       (597,000 )     (299,547 )     (111,967 )     12,573  


(a)   Reorganization (income) expenses relate to expenses incurred and amounts accrued as a direct result of our Chapter 11 filing and include professional fees, adjustments to carrying value of debt, employee severance payments, employee retention payments, lease termination accruals and other items. Reorganization items also include fresh-start adjustments during the period January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2004. Reorganization items are separately identified in the notes to our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
(b)   For purposes of computing the deficiency of earnings (before taxes) to fixed charges, fixed charges consist of interest expense, capitalized interest, amortization of deferred financing costs and a portion of our rental expense. We assumed that one-third of our rental expense should be included in fixed charges. The deficiency of earnings before fixed charges is the amount required for the ratio of earnings to fixed charges to be one-to-one.

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(c)   Excludes restricted cash of $48.7 million, $24.1 million, $12.0 million and zero as of December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, relating to our former senior notes.
 
(d)   The 2003 amount includes approximately $625.0 million related to our former senior discount notes, former senior notes and former senior secured credit facility. See notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further information.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     The discussion in this section is based upon our historical financial statements. The financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 reflect the effects of the Reorganization, the Sprint Transaction, the termination of our operations in the NTELOS markets, and related transactions that were completed during 2004. The financial statements for prior periods do not reflect these transactions, and therefore the 2004 financial results are not comparable to results for 2003 and 2002.

Business Overview

     We became one of the five charter PCS Affiliates of Sprint in June 1998, when we were awarded our initial seven markets in Ohio, West Virginia and Kentucky with a total population of approximately 1.6 million. Since then, we expanded our territory and our business and, as of December 31, 2004, we had a total population of approximately 7.4 million and a covered population of approximately 5.4 million residents in our territory with approximately 183,100 subscribers.

     We entered into affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS in June 1998 and launched Sprint PCS service in November 1998. As a Sprint PCS Affiliate, the pricing of services and handsets to our subscribers is generally established by Sprint PCS. In addition, the costs payable by us to Sprint PCS for our subscriber processing, customer care and subscriber billing are also established by Sprint PCS. As a result, we attempt to manage our results of operations largely by determining within parameters established by Sprint PCS the credit quality of the subscribers for whom we activate service and the number of our company-owned stores and local third-party distributors in our territory with which we enter into agreements to sell Sprint PCS products and services. As our network build-out is complete, the amount of capital expenditures that Sprint PCS can require us to incur for network operations relates primarily to upgrading our network to new technologies in order to maintain compatibility with Sprint PCS’ network and provide additional coverage within our territory at our discretion.

     A significant part of our subscriber acquisition costs relates to costs that we pay, as allocated to us by Sprint PCS, to subsidize the cost of the handsets purchased by our subscribers. As a result, we attempt to manage the rate at which we add new subscribers. We monitor the creditworthiness of our subscribers, as we bear the risk of the collectibility of their bills for Sprint PCS services and impose deposits where warranted by their credit profiles. Our results of operations are based on the collectibility of our subscribers’ monthly recurring charges, the charges for minutes of use on our network by our subscribers who exceed the minutes in their plan and the payments we receive from Sprint PCS for minutes of use on our network by Sprint PCS subscribers and non-Sprint PCS subscribers who are not based in our territory.

     On June 15, 2004, we completed our settlement agreements with Sprint and exited the markets in Virginia and West Virginia that were previously operated under a Network Services Agreement with NTELOS, Inc. The sale of our NTELOS markets included the economic interest in approximately 92,500 subscribers and seven retail stores.

     On March 17, 2005, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with iPCS, another Sprint PCS Affiliate. If the merger is consummated, we will be merged with and into iPCS and our results will be combined with those of iPCS.

Reorganization

     On August 15, 2003, we and our subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. In conjunction with the bankruptcy process, we reviewed all current contracts, rejected unfavorable agreements in accordance with Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, and negotiated more favorable terms with vendors, where appropriate. We filed an amended Plan of Reorganization on August 12, 2004, and the Bankruptcy Court confirmed our Plan on September 21, 2004. The Plan of Reorganization became effective on October 1, 2004.

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Implementation of Fresh-Start Accounting

     Pursuant to American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, or “AICPA,” Statement of Position 90-7 “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code,” or “SOP 90-7,” the accounting for the effects of the Reorganization began once the Plan of Reorganization was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, which became effective on October 1, 2004. The fresh-start accounting principles pursuant to SOP 90-7 provide, among other things, for us to determine the value to be assigned to the assets of reorganized Horizon PCS, Inc. as of the confirmation date.

     We adopted fresh-start accounting as of October 1, 2004 and our emergence from Chapter 11 resulted in a new reporting entity. The periods as of September 30, 2004 and prior to October 1, 2004 have been designated “Predecessor Company” and the periods subsequent to September 30, 2004 have been designated “Successor Company”. Under fresh-start accounting, our reorganization value was allocated to our assets based on their respective fair values in conformity with the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. Intangible assets were identified and valued accordingly in conformity with the purchase method. As a result of the implementation of fresh-start accounting, our financial statements after the effective date are not comparable to our financial statements for prior periods.

     For periods prior to October 1, 2004, reported assets do not give effect to the adjustments that resulted from the adoption of fresh-start accounting. Accordingly, our financial condition and results of operations from and after the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization are not comparable to the financial condition or results of operations reflected in our historical financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

     During this process, we identified three intangible assets to be reflected in our financial statements: $1.2 million for licensed spectrum, $63.2 million for the subscriber base and $56.0 million for the Sprint PCS affiliation agreements. The licensed spectrum has an indefinite life. The subscriber bases and Sprint PCS affiliation agreements are to be amortized over their estimated remaining useful lives of 24 months and 13.7 years, respectively.

Successor Company for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to the Predecessor Company Three Months Ended December 31, 2003

Key Metrics

     The following discussion details key operating metrics and financial performance for the three months ended December 31, 2004 (“Successor Company”), compared to the three months ended December 31, 2003 (“Predecessor Company”).

     We provide certain financial measures that are calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) to assess our financial performance. In addition, we also use non-financial terms, such as churn, which are metrics used in the wireless communications industry and are not measures of financial performance under GAAP.

     Subscriber Additions. For the three months ended December 31, 2004, our net subscribers decreased by approximately 1,300 subscribers. We expect our subscriber additions to begin increasing in 2005 as we resume building our subscriber base. Our subscriber base as of December 31, 2004 consisted of approximately 81% prime credit subscribers compared to approximately 79% as of December 31, 2003. Prime credit subscribers are those customers with a favorable credit rating.

     Churn. Churn is the monthly rate of subscriber turnover that results from both voluntarily and involuntarily discontinued service during the month. Churn is computed by dividing the number of subscribers that discontinued service during the month, net of 30-day returns, by the beginning subscriber base for the period. Churn for the three months ended December 31, 2004 was 3.5% compared to 3.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2003. We believe churn will increase in the first half of 2005, as our network is nearing capacity. In January 2005, we signed an agreement with Nortel to replace approximately half of our base stations with Nortel equipment, specifically in Ohio, Indiana and Tennessee. We believe this replacement will improve the quality of our network and lead to lower churn and higher subscriber additions later in 2005.

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Results of Operations

     Revenues. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our revenues by type:

                                 
    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Subscriber revenues
  $ 28,093       62 %   $ 46,745       71 %
Roaming revenues
    15,520       34 %     18,323       28 %
Equipment revenues
    1,593       4 %     644       1 %
 
                       
Total revenues
  $ 45,206       100 %   $ 65,712       100 %
 
                       

     Subscriber revenues. Subscriber revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2004 were approximately $28.1 million, compared to approximately $46.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003, a decrease of approximately $18.6 million. Approximately $16.1 million of the decline was due to the sale of the NTELOS markets in the Sprint Transaction. The balance of the decline, approximately $2.5 million, was in our basic service and minute sensitive revenues due to the decline in our subscriber base. We provided PCS service to approximately 183,100 subscribers at December 31, 2004, compared to approximately 292,600 at December 31, 2003.

     Roaming revenues. Roaming revenues decreased from approximately $18.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2003, to approximately $15.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004, a decline of approximately $2.8 million. This decrease reflected the loss of roaming revenues of approximately $5.8 million from the sale of the NTELOS markets, and an increase of approximately $3.0 million from increased minutes of use, particularly in our $.10 markets.

     Equipment revenues. Equipment revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2004 were approximately $1.6 million, compared to approximately $600,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2003, representing an increase of approximately $1.0 million. The increase was attributable to selling a greater number of handsets at a higher sales price during the three months ended December 31, 2004 as compared to 2003. We sold approximately 12,400 handsets at our retail stores during the three months ended December 31, 2004 as compared to approximately 6,100 during the three months ended December 31, 2003.

     Cost of service. Cost of service for the three months ended December 31, 2004 was approximately $23.8 million, compared to approximately $43.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003, a decrease of approximately $19.2 million. Cost of service declined approximately $17.5 million in 2004 as a result of the sale of the NTELOS markets. Network operating expenses also declined approximately $1.7 million, including payroll and other benefits.

     Cost of equipment. Cost of equipment includes the cost of handsets and accessories sold to our subscribers by our stores and our direct sales force. Cost of equipment for the three months ended December 31, 2004 was approximately $2.3 million, compared to approximately $900,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2003, an increase of approximately $1.4 million. Cost of equipment increased as a result of more handsets and accessories sold during 2004. We sold approximately 12,400 handsets at our retail stores during the three months ended December 31, 2004 as compared to approximately 6,100 sold during the three months ended December 31, 2003.

     Selling and marketing expenses. Selling and marketing expenses were approximately $5.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to approximately $6.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003, a decrease of approximately $900,000. The sale of the NTELOS markets accounted for approximately $1.9 million of the decrease, offset by an increase of approximately $1.0 million attributable to increased spending on marketing and advertising since emerging from bankruptcy. Selling and marketing expenses include the costs associated with operating our retail stores, including marketing, advertising, payroll and sales commissions. Selling and marketing expenses also include commissions paid to national and local third-party distribution channels and

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subsidies on handsets sold by third parties for which we do not record revenue. We expect selling and marketing expenses to continue increasing as we resume building our subscriber base.

     General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2004 were approximately $7.9 million compared to approximately $7.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003, essentially flat. The activity reflected a reduction in general and administrative expenses of $1.7 million related to the sale of the NTELOS markets, offset by an increase of approximately $1.1 million in legal and financial consulting expenses and approximately $600,000 of other general expenses.

     Reorganization items. Reorganization expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2003 were approximately $6.3 million consisting of approximately $5.7 million of professional fees and $600,000 of key employee retention plan payments.

     Non-cash compensation expense. We recorded approximately $641,000 and $155,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, for stock options granted in October 2004 and November 1999, respectively. The increase was a result of the Predecessor’s options being cancelled as a result of the reorganization on October 1, 2004 and new options being granted in October 2004.

     Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by approximately $17.2 million to a total of approximately $25.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004. The increase was the result of revaluing the property, plant and equipment and intangible assets during the application of fresh-start accounting. The property, plant and equipment adjustments resulted in an increase of approximately $8.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. Approximately $8.9 million of the increase was due to the revalued intangible assets. Under fresh-start accounting, the remaining useful lives were recasted, resulting in a shorter remaining life and thus greater depreciation expense. We expect the expense to continue at this pace in 2005.

     Interest income and other, net. Interest income and other income for the three months ended December 31, 2004 was approximately $300,000 compared to approximately $200,000 in 2003 and consisted primarily of interest income. This increase was due to lowering the balance of cash on hand and increasing the amount invested in corporate bonds and commercial paper.

     Interest expense, net. Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2004 was approximately $3.6 million, compared to approximately $2.1 million for the same period in 2003.

     We accrue interest at a rate of 11 3/8% annually on our $125.0 million senior notes issued in July 2004 and began making semi-annual payments on January 15, 2005. Interest expense on the $125.0 million senior notes was approximately $3.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004. For the three months ended December 31, 2003, interest expense on the $105.0 million term A and $50.0 term B loans was approximately $1.4 million and $700,000, respectively.

     Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2004 also includes approximately $100,000 in amortization of deferred financing fees related to our $125.0 million senior notes, offset by approximately $100,000 of capitalized interest.

     Preferred stock dividend. We recorded preferred stock dividend expense of approximately $3.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and no expense for the comparable quarter in 2004 due to the cancellation of our preferred stock as a result of our reorganization on October 1, 2004.

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Results of Operations

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003

Key Metrics

     The following discussion details key operating metrics and financial performance of the Predecessor Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This discussion includes the fresh-start adjustments and cancellation of debt resulting from the application of fresh-start accounting to the Predecessor Company.

     Subscriber Additions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, our net subscribers decreased by approximately 108,200 subscribers. This decrease included approximately 92,500 subscribers related to the NTELOS markets that were sold in June 2004. Gross activations during the first nine months of 2004 were 53% lower than the same period in 2003 due to restricted marketing activities in an effort to conserve cash during our bankruptcy. Our subscriber base as of September 30, 2004 consisted of approximately 81% prime credit subscribers compared to approximately 77% as of September 30, 2003.

     Churn. Churn for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was 3.1% compared to 3.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, essentially flat.

Results of Operations

Revenues. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our revenues by type:

                                 
    Predecessor Company  
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2004     2003  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Subscriber revenues
  $ 119,289       69 %   $ 141,926       75 %
Roaming revenues
    49,243       29 %     43,406       23 %
Equipment revenues
    4,036       2 %     4,522       2 %
 
                       
Total revenues
  $ 172,568       100 %   $ 189,854       100 %
 
                       

     Subscriber revenues. Subscriber revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were approximately $119.3 million, compared to approximately $141.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of approximately $22.6 million. Approximately $19.1 million of the decline in subscriber revenues was the result of the sale of the NTELOS markets in the Sprint Transaction. We provided PCS service to approximately 184,500 subscribers at September 30, 2004, compared to approximately 301,100 at September 30, 2003.

     Roaming revenues. Roaming revenues increased from approximately $43.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, to approximately $49.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of approximately $5.8 million. This increase reflected increased minutes of use, particularly in our $.10 markets.

     Equipment revenues. Equipment revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were approximately $4.0 million, compared to approximately $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of approximately $500,000. The decrease was attributable to selling a lower number of handsets during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to 2003, offset by a higher selling price per handset during 2004. We sold approximately 24,200 handsets at our retail stores for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to approximately 67,300 sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

     Cost of service. Cost of service for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was approximately $107.1 million, compared to approximately $138.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of approximately $31.2 million. Cost of service declined approximately $20.6 million due to the sale of the NTELOS markets. In addition, Sprint customer service expenses decreased by $4.5 million due to a lower subscriber base and network operations and customer care expenses decreased by $5.6 million and $500,000, respectively.

     Cost of equipment. Cost of equipment for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was approximately $4.2 million, compared to approximately $12.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of

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approximately $8.2 million. Cost of equipment declined primarily as a result of less handsets and accessories sold during 2004. We sold approximately 24,200 handsets at our retail stores during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to approximately 67,300 sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

     Selling and marketing expenses. Selling and marketing expenses decreased to approximately $18.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to approximately $32.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of approximately $14.1 million. This decrease was attributable to the workforce reduction and lower spending to conserve cash during our reorganization. We expect selling and marketing expenses to increase as we resume building our subscriber base.

     General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were approximately $21.4 million compared to approximately $30.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of approximately $9.1 million. The decrease reflected a reduction of $2.7 million in Sprint management fees and bad debt expense resulting from the sale of our NTELOS markets. The decrease in 2004 general and administrative expenses also included approximately $3.9 million reduction in legal and financial consulting fees, a $400,000 decrease in the Sprint PCS management fees, a decrease of approximately $200,000 in the other general expenses and a decrease of $1.9 million for our provision for doubtful accounts, reflecting the positive effects of the increased credit quality of our subscriber base.

     Reorganization items. Reorganization income, net of expense, was approximately $74.6 million for the period from January 1, 2004 to October 1, 2004 consisting of approximately $92.4 million of income from fresh-start adjustments, and expenses of $17.8 million, including: $15.1 million of professional fees, $300,000 of expenses related to store closings, $1.6 million of key employee retention plan payments and $800,000 of employee separation expenses. Reorganization expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $112.5 million, consisting of $18.1 million of amortization of debt issuance fees, $16.1 million of amortization of warrants, $73.8 million of accelerated accretion of the senior notes, $2.8 million related to store closings and $1.7 million of employee separation expenses.

     Non-cash compensation expense. We recorded non-cash compensation expense of approximately $145,000 and $465,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, for stock options granted in November 1999. These options were cancelled as a result of the reorganization on October 1, 2004.

     Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by approximately $4.7 million to a total of approximately $24.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The decrease was the result of the impairment of intangible assets and property and equipment recorded in June 2003.

     Impairment of intangible assets and property and equipment. We were not in compliance with the loan covenants under our senior credit facility as of June 30, 2003. As a result, we completed an impairment assessment of our intangible assets and property and equipment in accordance with SFAS No. 144. This assessment resulted in the Company recording impairment charges of approximately $39.2 million on its intangible assets and approximately $34.6 million on its property and equipment in June 2003. We performed these valuations utilizing the current market information available.

     Gain (loss) on sale of property and equipment. In June, 2004 we completed the sale of our NTELOS markets to Sprint, which included the economic interest in approximately 92,500 subscribers and seven retail stores. This transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $42.1 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we incurred a loss of approximately $200,000 related to the disposal of assets from two of our closed retail stores and a planned store that never opened.

     Interest income and other, net. Interest income and other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was approximately $800,000 compared to approximately $700,000 in 2003 and consisted primarily of interest income. This increase was due primarily from income received on increased restricted cash.

     Interest expense, net. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was approximately $8.7 million, compared to approximately $42.6 million for the same period in 2003.

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     At September 30, 2004, the interest rate on the $105.0 million term loan A borrowed under our secured credit facility was 5.64%, while the interest rate on the $50.0 million term loan B was 6.14%. Interest expense on the secured credit facility was $5.8 million and $6.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

     We accrue interest at a rate of 11 3/8% annually on our $125.0 million senior notes issued in July 2004 and began making semi-annual interest payments on January 15, 2005. Interest expense on the $125.0 million senior notes was $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

     Upon the bankruptcy filing, we fully accreted our 14.00% discount notes to their face value of $295.0 million. Interest expense on the 14.00% discount notes was approximately $18.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. In addition, interest expense for the $175.0 million senior notes was approximately $14.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to no accrual for the comparable period in 2004 due to the suspension of interest on the notes as of our bankruptcy petition date.

     Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 also included approximately $1.9 million in amortization of deferred financing fees related to our secured credit facility, our discount notes and our senior notes. We also recorded approximately $800,000 in interest expense in the 2003 nine month period related to commitment fees we paid on the unused portion of our secured credit facility.

     Capitalized interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was approximately $700,000.

     Cancellation of Debt. Cancellation of debt consisted of approximately $321.9 million of adjustments to liabilities subject to compromise and equity in conjunction with the Plan of Reorganization on October 1, 2004.

     Income tax benefit. As a result of the impairment charge recorded in 2003, we recorded a tax benefit of approximately $6.0 million due to the reduction of a deferred tax liability related to intangible assets.

     Preferred stock dividend. We recorded preferred stock dividend expense of approximately $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The preferred stock was cancelled as a result of our reorganization on October 1, 2004.

     Other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income of approximately $400,000 was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, reflecting gains on interest rate swap contracts that expired in 2003. During 2001, we entered into two separate two-year interest rate swap contracts, effectively fixing $50.0 million of the term loan B borrowed under the secured credit facility. Both swaps expired in 2003, and were not renewed.

Predecessor Company Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

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Key Metrics

     The following discussion details key operating metrics and focuses on the details of our financial performance for the 12 months ended December 31, 2003, compared to the 12 months ended December 31, 2002.

     Subscriber additions. As of December 31, 2003, we provided personal communication service to approximately 292,600 subscribers, compared to approximately 270,900 subscribers as of December 31, 2002. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, our net subscribers increased by approximately 21,700 and 78,600 subscribers, respectively. Gross activations slowed considerably during 2003, as we closed 20 of our retail stores by late July to conserve cash during the reorganization period.

     Churn. Churn for the year ended December 31, 2003 was 3.0% compared to 3.5% for the year ended December 31, 2002. During 2002, we experienced increased churn as a result of an increase in the number of sub-prime credit subscribers we added whose service was involuntarily discontinued during the period.

Results of Operations

     Revenues. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our revenues by type:

                                 
    Predecessor Company  
    For the Year Ended December 31,  
    2003     2002  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Subscriber revenues
  $ 188,672       74 %   $ 152,409       71 %
Roaming revenues
    61,728       24 %     55,782       26 %
Equipment revenues
    5,166       2 %     7,847       3 %
 
                       
Total revenues
  $ 255,566       100 %   $ 216,038       100 %
 
                       

     Subscriber revenues. Subscriber revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $188.7 million, compared to $152.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of $36.3 million. Of the $188.7 million in 2003 revenues, $64.6 million related to subscribers in the NTELOS markets we divested in June, 2004. The growth in subscriber revenues was primarily the result of growth in our subscriber base.

     Roaming revenues. Roaming revenues increased to $61.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $55.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of $5.9 million. This increase resulted from the continued expansion of our service territory as well as expanding roaming agreements with wireless carriers. $20.7 million of our roaming revenue related to revenue from the NTELOS markets we sold in June, 2004.

     Equipment revenues. Equipment revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $5.2 million, compared to $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, a decrease of approximately $2.6 million. The decrease in equipment revenues was the result of our efforts to conserve cash during our reorganization period. We activated approximately 51,207 handsets at our retail stores in 2003, compared to approximately 75,726 activations in 2002.

     Cost of service. Cost of service for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $181.3 million, compared to $167.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of $14.2 million. This increase reflected an increase of $4.7 million in roaming expense and long-distance charges and the increase of $8.6 million in costs incurred under our network services agreement with NTELOS, both the result of our subscriber growth during 2003. Our cost of service expense related to NTELOS was approximately $41.6 million in 2003, compared to $33.0 million in 2002. Network operations payroll expense decreased by approximately $1.4 million in 2003 as a result of the reduction in work force implemented in July 2003. Customer care, activation and billing expenses increased by approximately $2.2 million in 2003 due to the increase in our subscriber base. Variable connectivity expenses, including interconnection and national platform expenses, decreased by approximately $400,000, reflecting our ongoing efforts to reduce interconnection charges by negotiating more favorable terms with our vendors. Other costs of service expenses increased in the aggregate by approximately $500,000 in 2003.

     Cost of equipment. Cost of equipment for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $13.4 million, compared to $19.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, a decrease of $5.8 million. As stated earlier, we activated fewer handsets at our retail stores in 2003 to conserve cash during our reorganization period.

     Selling and marketing expenses. Selling and marketing expenses were $39.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $52.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, a decrease of $13.0 million. We closed 20 of our retail stores by late July 2003, thus incurring approximately $900,000 less in retail store costs during 2003. In addition, we decreased our advertising in 2003, resulting in savings of approximately $7.0 million. Commissions paid to third parties declined by approximately $1.8 million in 2003, and subsidies on handsets sold by third parties decreased $3.3 million.

     General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 were approximately $38.4 million, compared to approximately $41.7 million in 2002, a decrease of approximately $3.3 million. The decrease reflected an approximate $8.0 million reduction in our provision for

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doubtful accounts, due primarily to the write-off of ClearPay and certain other sub-prime subscribers (defined in “Business — Products and Services — Account spending limits”) in 2002; an approximate $3.0 million increase in Sprint management fees, due to higher subscriber revenues in 2003; and an increase of approximately $1.7 million in other general expenses due primarily to higher professional fees.

     Reorganization expenses. We recorded approximately $118.8 million of reorganization expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 related to both the closing of our retail stores and filing for bankruptcy protection on August 15, 2003. These expenses include approximately $1.7 million for employee separations, $2.0 million related to the closing of our stores, $800,000 in lease commitments, $5.7 million of professional fees, $600,000 in payments to employees under our key employee retention plan and $108.0 million related to the write-off of our debt-related expenses, including $89.9 million in accelerated accretion of the senior discount notes and $18.1 million of debt issuance costs.

     Non-cash compensation expense. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $600,000 and $700,000, respectively. Prior to the bankruptcy filing, the scheduled annual non-cash compensation expense for these stock options was to be approximately $620,000 in 2003, $193,000 in 2004 and $71,000 in 2005. However, under the Plan of Reorganization, the stock options were cancelled and under fresh-start accounting the recognition of the expense ceased.

     Depreciation and amortization expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, depreciation and amortization expenses were $111.3 million and $40.3 million, respectively, or an increase of $71.0 million. The increase in 2003 reflected approximately $34.6 million related to the impairment of property and equipment and $39.2 million related to the impairment of intangible assets. These charges resulted from an asset impairment assessment in accordance with SFAS No. 144.

     For the year ended December 31, 2003, depreciation and amortization expenses included $900,000 of expense related to the intangible asset associated with the Bright PCS acquisition, compared to $1.7 million recorded in the year ended December 31, 2002. Additionally, in accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 144, the remaining intangible asset value of approximately $27.9 million associated with the Bright PCS acquisition was considered impaired and was written off in 2003.

     Depreciation and amortization expenses for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 also included approximately $400,000 and $800,000, respectively, related to a marketing agreement established between Sprint and us in 2000. In September, 2000, we negotiated an agreement with Sprint that gave us the rights to provide services in certain new markets in exchange for stock warrants, which were to be issued by us to Sprint the earlier of an initial public offering or July 31, 2003. As a result of this agreement, we established an intangible asset that was to be amortized over the life of the management agreement with Sprint, which represented approximately $800,000 in annual amortization expense. The remaining intangible asset value of $11.3 million was considered impaired in accordance with SFAS No. 144 and written off in 2003. As part of the Plan of Reorganization, the warrants were cancelled.

     Depreciation and amortization expenses for 2002 included approximately $3.5 million of expenses related to accelerated depreciation on impaired assets. During 2002, we launched switches in Tennessee and Pennsylvania to replace certain switching equipment in Chillicothe, Ohio, which was disconnected and taken out of service As a result, the disconnected switching equipment was considered an impaired asset as defined by SFAS No. 144 and the non-depreciated portion of the asset value was written off in 2002.

     Depreciation and amortization expenses for 2002 also included goodwill amortization of approximately $13.2 million, which reflected the write off of the remaining goodwill balance on the Company’s balance sheet as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142 as of December 31, 2001.

     Loss on disposal of PCS assets. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, we incurred losses of approximately $200,000 and $600,000, respectively, related to the sale of network equipment and corporate-owned vehicles.

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     Impairment of goodwill and impact of acquisition-related deferred taxes. On December 31, 2002, we performed the annual valuation assessment of goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142. As a result of this valuation, we recorded goodwill impairment of approximately $13.2 million, which eliminated the entire balance of goodwill as of December 31, 2002. The fair value was measured based on projected discounted future operating cash flow using a discount rate reflecting our average cost of funds.

     Interest income and other, net. Interest income and other for the year ended December 31, 2003 was approximately $900,000, compared to approximately $3.0 million in 2002. This decrease in 2003 was due primarily to a lower average balance of short-term investments during 2003 and lower short-term interest rates.

     Interest expense, net. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 was approximately $44.7 million, compared to approximately $60.6 million in 2002. The decrease in interest expense was principally the result of elimination of the annual accretion on our discount notes in 2003. Upon the bankruptcy filing, we fully accreted the discount notes to their face value of $295.0 million, accounting for this as reorganization expense, as described above. In addition, interest on the $175.0 million notes was also suspended as of the bankruptcy petition date, August 15, 2003.

     Interest expense on the senior secured credit facility was $9.0 million and $9.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Interest on the outstanding balance of our senior secured credit facility accrued at LIBOR plus a specified margin. On June 29, 2002, we agreed to several changes in the senior secured credit facility including a 25 basis point increase in the margin on the annual interest rate. As of December 31, 2003, the interest rate on the $105.0 million term loan A borrowed under our senior secured credit facility was 5.12%, while the interest rate on the $50.0 million term loan B was 5.62%.

     Interest expense on the discount notes was approximately $18.8 million and $27.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We accrued interest at a rate of 14% annually on our senior discount notes issued in September 2000 and, absent our bankruptcy filing, would have been required to pay interest semi-annually in cash beginning in October 2005. Unaccreted interest expense on the discount notes was approximately $108.7 million as of December 31, 2002. Unaccreted interest expense of approximately $89.9 million was expensed to reorganization expense at the time of the bankruptcy filing.

     Interest expense on the 13.75% senior notes was approximately $14.9 million in 2003 and approximately $24.1 million in 2002. On June 15, 2002, we began making semi-annual interest payments on our senior notes issued in December 2001 at an annual rate of 13.75%. Under the terms of the senior notes, cash to cover the first four semi-annual interest payments was placed in an escrow account. The last interest payment was not paid from the escrow account in December 2003 as scheduled. Thus we retained $12.0 million of restricted cash on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2003. The $12.0 million of restricted cash was distributed to the bondholders in October 2004 as part of the Plan of Reorganization.

     Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, also included approximately $1.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively, in amortization of deferred financing fees related to our senior secured credit facility, our senior discount notes and our senior notes. As a result of our bankruptcy filing, we expensed the remaining balance of approximately $18.1 million in debt issuance costs, to reorganization expense, as described above. Interest expense for 2003 and 2002 also included approximately $800,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, in commitment fees paid on the unused portion of our senior secured credit facility.

     Capitalized interest for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $700,000 and $4.4 million, respectively.

     Income tax (expense) benefit. In 2003, we recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $6.0 million related to a deferred tax liability. In conjunction with the write off of the intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144 as describer earlier, the deferred tax liability created from the intangible assets associated with the Bright acquisition was eliminated, resulting in the tax benefit. We did not record any income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2002 because of the uncertainty of generating future taxable income to be able to recognize current net operating loss carryforwards.

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     Net loss. Our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $285.8 million, compared to $176.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase in our net loss reflected reorganization expenses and the write-off of impaired assets.

     Preferred stock dividend. Our convertible preferred stock paid a stock dividend at the rate of 7.5% per annum, payable semi-annually commencing May 1, 2001. The dividends were to be paid with additional shares of convertible preferred stock. Through December 31, 2003, we paid a cumulative total of $35,941,922 of dividends in additional shares of convertible preferred stock. As of December 31, 2003, there were 32,757,537 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding. Under our Plan of Reorganization, the convertible preferred stock was cancelled. During our bankruptcy proceedings, we continued to accrue the dividend but did not pay the dividend.

     Other comprehensive income (loss). During 2001, we entered into two separate two-year interest rate swap contracts, effectively fixing $50.0 million of the term loan B borrowed under the senior secured credit facility. The swap contracts expired in 2003 and were not renewed. Other comprehensive income of approximately $395,000 and $443,000 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     As of December 31, 2004 (Successor Company), we had $55.5 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $70.7 million as of December 31, 2003 (Predecessor Company).

     With the net proceeds from the offering of the senior notes and subject to our ability to manage subscriber growth and achieve operating efficiencies, cash and cash equivalents, combined with cash flows from operations, are expected to be sufficient to fund any operating losses and working capital and to meet capital expenditure needs and debt service requirements for the next twelve months.

     Statement of cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2004. Net cash used in operating activities for the period October 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004 was approximately $2.1 million. This reflects the continuing use of cash for our operations to enroll subscribers and operate our network. The net loss of approximately $24.0 million was offset by approximately $25.5 million in depreciation, offset by approximately $3.6 million in other working capital changes. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 was approximately $7.6 million. This reflects the application of fresh-start accounting, the gain from the sale of the NTELOS markets, and the continuing use of cash for our operations to enroll subscribers and operate our network. Net income of approximately $427.1 million, which included approximately $17.8 million of reorganization expenses related to the bankruptcy filing, was offset by approximately $321.9 million from the cancellation of debt, $92.4 million from the gain on fresh-start adjustments, $42.1 million from the gain on Sprint Transaction and other working capital changes of approximately $2.9 million. These adjustments were offset by approximately $24.6 million in depreciation.

     Net cash provided by investing activities for the period October 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004 was approximately $9.4 million, consisting of approximately $12.0 million in restricted cash that was distributed according to the Plan of Reorganization offset by $2.6 million of capital expenditures to upgrade our network. Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 was approximately $31.5 million, consisting of approximately $33.0 million of proceeds received from the Sprint Transaction and $100,000 of proceeds from the sale of property and equipment, offset by approximately $1.6 million of capital expenditures for network equipment. We expect capital expenditures to increase in 2005 as we replace and upgrade equipment in our Ohio, Indiana and Tennessee markets with Nortel equipment. This replacement should be completed during 2005 and is estimated to cost approximately $13.0 million, less approximately $4.5 million from the sale of old equipment. Total capital expenditures anticipated during 2005 is estimated to be approximately $19.0 million, less approximately $4.5 million from the sale of old equipment for a net expenditure of $14.5 million.

     Net cash used by financing activities for the period October 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004 was approximately $12.1 million consisting of restricted cash and accrued interest that was distributed according to the Plan of Reorganization. Net cash used by financing activities for the period ended September 30, 2004 was approximately $34.2 million, consisting of $125.0 million of senior notes, offset by $155.0 million in repayments on the secured

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     credit facilities and approximately $4.2 million in deferred financing fees on the $125.0 million senior notes. At this time, we do not plan on any significant financing activities in 2005.

     Statement of cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2003. Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 was approximately $10.3 million. This reflects the continuing use of cash for our operations to develop our subscriber base, including but not limited to providing service in our markets and the costs of acquiring new subscribers. The net loss of approximately $285.8 million was partially offset by approximately $110.1 million of non-cash restructuring charges, $37.5 million of depreciation expense, $73.8 million write-off related to impaired assets, as well as increases in accrued liabilities and the payable to Sprint.

     Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 was approximately $5.2 million and consisted entirely of capital expenditures for network equipment.

     Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $24 and consisted of 200 shares of stock options exercised.

     Debt covenants. The indenture for the senior notes established new debt covenants. As of December 31, 2004, we were in compliance with such covenants.

Contractual Obligations

     We are obligated to make future payments under various contracts we have entered into, including amounts pursuant to non-cancelable operating lease agreements for office space, cell sites, vehicles and office equipment. Future minimum contractual cash obligations for the next five years and in the aggregate as of December 31, 2004, are as follows:

                                                                           
        Payments Due by Period    
        Year Ended December 31,    
                            (dollars in thousands)                    
        Total       2005       2006       2007       2008       2009       Thereafter    
 
Senior notes
    $ 125,000       $       $       $       $       $       $ 125,000    
 
Purchase obligations
      14,000         13,000         1,000                                    
 
Operating leases
      36,670         14,022         9,438         4,667         3,391         2,990         2,162    
 
Total
    $ 175,670       $ 27,022       $ 10,438       $ 4,667       $ 3,391       $ 2,990       $ 127,162    
 

     Our total current liabilities were $27.8 million as of December 31, 2004. Interest payments are expected to be approximately $14.2 million per year during the term of the notes.

     On March 17, 2005, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with iPCS, another Sprint PCS Affiliate. If the merger is consummated, we will be merged with and into iPCS and the senior notes will become the direct obligation of iPCS. As of April 28, 2005, assuming the merger had been consummated prior to such date, iPCS, as the surviving company, would have had $290.0 million of indebtedness for borrowed money.

Inflation

     We believe that inflation has not had and will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

     Allowance for doubtful accounts. Estimates are used in determining our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, which are based on a percentage of our accounts receivables by aging category. The percentage is

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derived by considering our historical collections and write-off experience, and current aging of our accounts receivable and credit-quality trends, as well as Sprint’s credit policy. A change in the actual write-offs experienced could have a material impact on our financial statements. The following table provides certain statistics on our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable:

                 
    Successor      
    Company   Predecessor Company
    Period Ended   Period Ended      
    December 31,   September 30,   Year Ended December 31,
    2004   2004   2003   2002
Provision as a % of subscriber revenue
  6%   3%   4%   10%
Write-offs, net of recoveries as a % of subscriber revenue
  6%   3%   4%   10%
Allowance for doubtful accounts as a % of accounts receivable
  9%   8%   8%   11%

     Reliance on the timeliness and accuracy of data received from Sprint PCS. We place significant reliance on Sprint PCS as a service provider in terms of the timeliness and accuracy of financial and statistical data related to our subscribers that we receive on a periodic basis from Sprint PCS and use in the preparation of our financial statements. We make estimates in terms of cash flow, revenue, cost of service, selling and marketing costs and the adequacy of our allowance for uncollectible accounts based on this data we receive from Sprint PCS. We obtain assurance as to the accuracy of the data through analytical review and reliance on the service auditor’s report on Sprint PCS’ internal control processing prepared by Sprint PCS’ external service auditor. Inaccurate, incomplete or untimely data from Sprint PCS could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flow, as well as on our ability to report our results.

     Revenue recognition. We recognize revenues when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. We recognize service revenue from our subscribers as they use the service. We pro-rate monthly subscriber revenue over the billing period and record airtime usage in excess of the pre-subscribed usage plan. Our subscribers pay an activation fee when they initiate service. We reduce recorded service revenue for billing adjustments. Effective July 1, 2003, we adopted EITF No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. This EITF guidance addresses accounting for arrangements that involve multiple revenue-generating activities. In applying this guidance, separate contracts with the same party, entered into at or near the same time, will be presumed to be a bundled transaction, and the consideration will be measured and allocated to the separate units of the arrangement based on their relative fair values. The guidance in EITF 00-21 became effective for revenue arrangements entered into for quarters beginning after June 15, 2003. We elected to apply this guidance prospectively from July 1, 2003. Prior to the adoption of EITF 00-21, under the provisions of SAB No. 101, we accounted for the sale of our handsets and our subsequent service to the customer as a single unit of accounting because our wireless service is essential to the functionality of our handsets. Accordingly, we deferred all activation fee revenue and its associated direct costs and amortized these revenues and costs over the average life of our subscribers, which we estimate to be 24 months. Under EITF 00-21 we no longer need to consider whether customers can use their handsets without our wireless service provided to them. Because we meet the criteria stipulated in EITF 00-21, the adoption of EITF 00-21 requires us to account for the sale of the handset as a separate unit of accounting from the subsequent service to the customer. With the adoption of EITF 00-21, we now recognize activation fee revenue generated from our retail stores as equipment revenue. In addition, we recognize the portion of the direct activation fee costs related to the handsets sold in our retail stores. Subsequent to July 1, 2003, we have continued to apply the provisions of SAB No. 101 and have deferred and amortized activation fee revenue and costs generated by subscribers activated other than through our retail stores.

     We participate in the Sprint PCS national and regional distribution program in which national retailers such as RadioShack and Best Buy sell Sprint PCS products and services. In order to facilitate the sale of Sprint PCS products and services, national retailers purchase wireless handsets from Sprint for resale and receive compensation from Sprint PCS for products and services sold. For industry competitive reasons, Sprint PCS subsidizes the price of these handsets by selling the handsets at a price below cost. Under our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, when a national retailer sells a handset purchased from Sprint PCS to a subscriber in our territory, we are obligated to reimburse Sprint PCS for the handset subsidy that Sprint originally incurred. The national retailers sell Sprint

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wireless services under the Sprint and Sprint PCS brands and marks. We do not receive any revenues from the sale of wireless handsets by national retailers. We classify these Sprint PCS wireless handset subsidy charges as a sales and marketing expense for a wireless handset sale to a new subscriber and classify these subsidies as a cost of service for a wireless handset upgrade to an existing subscriber.

     We recognized approximately $19,000 for the period October 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, $2,560,000 for the period January 1, 2004 to September 30, 2004, $5,182,000 in 2003 and $2,992,000 in 2002 of both activation fee revenue and customer activation expense, and had deferred approximately $279,000 and $3,749,000 of activation fee revenue and direct customer activation expense as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In applying fresh-start reporting, the deferred activation revenue and expense were deemed to have a zero value and were eliminated in the fresh-start adjustments.

     A management fee of 8% of collected PCS revenues from Sprint PCS subscribers based in our territory is accrued as services are provided, remitted to Sprint PCS and recorded as general and administrative expense. Revenues generated from the sale of handsets and accessories, inbound and outbound Sprint PCS roaming fees, and roaming services provided to Sprint PCS customers who are not based in our territory are not subject to the 8% affiliation fee. Expense related to the management fees charged under the agreement was approximately $2,421,000 for the period October 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, $9,559,000 for the period January 1, 2004 to September 30, 2004, $15,020,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $12,027,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

     Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill. We account for long-lived assets and goodwill in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flow expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. At December 31, 2004, our assets were not deemed to be impaired. We recorded approximately $3.5 million related to accelerated depreciation on an impaired asset for the year ended December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires annual tests for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives and interim tests when an event has occurred that more likely than not has reduced the fair value of such assets. We recorded a goodwill impairment of $13.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2002.

     We were not in compliance with the loan covenants under our senior secured credit facility as of June 30, 2003. This created the need for an impairment assessment of our intangible assets and property and equipment as required by SFAS No. 144. Therefore, we projected future undiscounted cash flows and determined they were insufficient to recover the carrying amounts for the intangible assets and property and equipment. This required us to recognize an impairment loss for the excess of carrying value over fair value. To determine fair value, we performed a valuation utilizing a cost approach adjusted for items such as technological and functional obsolescence as appropriate.

     We determined that the carrying value of the intangible assets exceeded the fair value of the assets. As a result, we recorded impairment on the intangible assets of approximately $39.2 million. As a result of the impairment charge, we recorded a tax benefit of $6.0 million due to the reduction of a deferred tax liability related to the intangibles. As of June 30, 2003, net deferred income taxes were zero.

     Additionally, we determined that the fair market value of the property and equipment was less than the carrying value of the assets. As a result, we recorded an impairment on property and equipment of approximately $34.6 million.

     Deferred taxes. As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our taxes in each of the jurisdictions of our operations. This process involves management estimating the actual current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within the consolidated balance sheets. We must then assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be

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received from future taxable income and to the extent recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. Future taxable income depends on the ability to generate income in excess of allowable deductions. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, an expense is recorded within the tax provision in the consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, we have recognized a valuation allowance for the full amount of the net deferred tax asset, causing it to be reported with a net balance of zero. See Note 8 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 included elsewhere in this prospectus. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need to establish an additional valuation allowance that could materially impact our financial condition and results of operations. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. Under SOP 90-7, pronouncements required to be implemented within 12 months of adopting fresh-start accounting should be implemented as of the fresh-start date. Thus we adopted SFAS No. 123R. We recorded approximately $641,000 in compensation expense and expect to record $3.3 million in each of 2005 and 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. SFAS No. 123R is discussed further in Note 3 and did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

     In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. The amendments made by SFAS No. 151 clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and require the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

     We do not engage in commodity futures trading activities and do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes. We also do not engage in transactions in foreign currencies that would expose us to additional market risk. Although in the past we have managed interest rate risk on our outstanding long-term debt through the use of fixed and variable-rate debt and interest rate swaps, we currently have no outstanding swaps.

     In the normal course of business, our operations are exposed to interest rate risk. Our primary interest rate risk exposure relates to (i) our ability to refinance our fixed-rate notes at maturity at market rates, and (ii) the impact of interest rate movements on our ability to meet interest expense requirements and financial covenants under our debt instruments.

     As of December 31, 2004, we had outstanding borrowings of approximately $125.0 million under our senior notes issued in 2004. The rate of interest on the senior notes is fixed at 11 3/8%. To the extent that we incur any floating rate financing in the future, we would be exposed to interest rate risk on such indebtedness, as variable interest rates may increase substantially.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

     Other than operating lease commitments discussed in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements that would have a current or future effect on the financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

     As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities (“SPEs”), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet

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arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of December 31, 2004, we were not involved in any material unconsolidated SPE transaction.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     This prospectus contains statements about future events and expectations that are “forward-looking statements.” These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” or the negative use of these terms or other comparable terminology. Any statement in this prospectus that is not a statement of historical fact may be deemed to be a forward-looking statement. These forward-looking statements include:

  •   statements regarding our anticipated revenues, expense levels, liquidity and capital resources and operating losses;
 
  •   statements regarding our business strategy; and
 
  •   statements regarding expectations or projections about markets in our territory.

          Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct or that our goals will be achieved. Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus. We assume no obligation to update or revise them or provide reasons why actual results may differ. Important factors with respect to any such forward-looking statements, including certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, include, but are not limited to:

  •   the impact of our proposed merger with iPCS, Inc. and any effects of a failure of the proposed merger to be consummated;
 
  •   the impact of the proposed merger of Sprint and Nextel;
 
  •   the impact of the recent modification of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS;
 
  •   the impact of our recently completed bankruptcy proceedings;
 
  •   our dependence on our affiliation with Sprint PCS;
 
  •   the ability of Sprint PCS to alter the terms of our affiliation agreements with it, including fees paid or charged to us and other program requirements;
 
  •   our dependence on back-office services, such as billing and customer care, provided by Sprint PCS;
 
  •   changes or advances in technology;
 
  •   competition in the industry and markets in which we operate;
 
  •   our ability to attract and retain skilled personnel;
 
  •   our potential need for additional capital or the need to refinance any existing indebtedness;
 
  •   our potential inability to expand our services and related products in the event of substantial increases in demand for these services and related products;
 
  •   the potential impact of wireless local number portability;
 
  •   changes in government regulation;
 
  •   future acquisitions;

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  •   the competitiveness and impact on us of Sprint PCS’ pricing plans and Sprint PCS products and services;
 
  •   our subscriber credit quality;
 
  •   continued high rate of subscriber turnover;
 
  •   the potential for inaccuracies in the financial information provided to us by Sprint PCS;
 
  •   our rates of penetration in the wireless industry and in our markets;
 
  •   our significant level of indebtedness;
 
  •   the impact and outcome of legal proceedings between other Sprint PCS network partners and Sprint PCS;
 
  •   adequacy of bad debt and other reserves;
 
  •   our anticipated future losses;
 
  •   our subscriber purchasing patterns;
 
  •   subscriber satisfaction with our network and operations;
 
  •   risks related to future growth and expansion, including subscriber growth;
 
  •   general economic and business conditions;
 
  •   possible risks associated with eventual compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; and
 
  •   effects of mergers and consolidations within the wireless telecommunications industry, particularly business combinations involving Sprint or affiliates of Sprint, and unexpected announcements or developments from others in the wireless telecommunications industry.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. For a discussion of some of these factors, see “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 15 of this prospectus.

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BUSINESS

Overview

     We are a Sprint PCS Affiliate with the exclusive right to provide digital wireless personal communications services, or PCS, under the Sprint brand name to a total population of approximately 7.4 million in our licensed territory. Our territory is generally located between Sprint PCS’ Chicago, New York and Knoxville markets and connects 12 major Sprint PCS markets. We offer national and local calling plans designed by Sprint PCS. As a Sprint PCS Affiliate, we market Sprint PCS products and services through a number of distribution outlets located in our territory, including our own retail stores, major national distributors such as RadioShack and Best Buy, and our local third-party distributors. At December 31, 2004, our licensed territory had a total population of approximately 7.4 million residents, of which our wireless network covered approximately 5.4 million residents. This estimate is based upon the U.S. Census Bureau 2000 population count, adjusted by estimated growth rates from third party proprietary demographic databases. At December 31, 2004, we had approximately 183,100 subscribers in all our markets.

     We own and are responsible for building, operating and managing our portion of the Sprint PCS network located in our territory. Sprint PCS, along with the PCS Affiliates of Sprint, operates one of the largest 100% digital, nationwide wireless networks in the United States. Our portion of the Sprint PCS network is designed to offer a seamless connection with the rest of the nationwide wireless network of Sprint PCS. Like Sprint PCS, we utilize code division multiple access, or CDMA, technology across our territory. We are in compliance with applicable Sprint PCS build-out requirements for our networks. We do not own any of the FCC licenses that we use to operate our wireless network, and our operations and revenues are substantially dependent on the continuation of our affiliation with Sprint PCS. Additionally, our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS give Sprint PCS a substantial amount of control over factors that significantly affect the conduct of our business.

     For the period from October 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, we had total revenue of $45.2 million and a net loss of $24.0 million.

     Horizon PCS, Inc. was formed in 2000 as the holding company of Horizon Personal Communications, Inc. and Bright Personal Communications Services, LLC, both of which are the parties to our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS.

Our Relationship With Sprint

     Sprint PCS directly operates its PCS network which utilizes CDMA in major markets throughout the United States and has entered into independent agreements with various companies such as us, under which each has become a Sprint PCS Affiliate and has agreed to construct and manage PCS networks which utilize CDMA in smaller metropolitan areas and along major highways designed to operate seamlessly with the Sprint PCS network. CDMA is a digital spread-spectrum wireless technology that allows a large number of users to access a single frequency band by assigning a code to all speech bits, sending a scrambled transmission of the encoded speech over the air and reassembling the speech into its original format. Sprint PCS, together with its affiliates, operates PCS systems in over 300 metropolitan markets, including the 100 largest U.S. metropolitan areas. Sprint PCS’ service, including third party affiliates like us, reaches approximately a quarter billion people.

     Pursuant to our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, we agreed to offer PCS services using Sprint’s spectrum licenses under the Sprint brand name on our wireless network that we built and operate at our own expense. A network build-out consists of installing radio base stations, switches and other PCS transmission equipment and software in order to operate a wireless network in accordance with the requirements of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS. We also agreed to provide network coverage to a minimum percentage of the population in our territory within specified time periods. We believe that we are in compliance with all applicable build-out requirements.

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Competitive Strengths

Strategic Relationship with Sprint PCS

          Our strategic relationship with Sprint PCS allows us to offer high-quality, nationally branded wireless voice and data services and provides us a high-margin roaming revenue stream from Sprint PCS and other wireless carriers that contract with Sprint PCS for roaming services in our territory. For example, we benefit from Sprint PCS’:

  •   Strong brand recognition and nationwide advertising. Sprint PCS conducts national and regional television, radio, print, outdoor and other advertising campaigns.
 
  •   National retailer sales. National retailers with existing distribution relationships with Sprint PCS market Sprint PCS products and services under the highly recognizable Sprint and Sprint PCS brand names in their stores in our territory.
 
  •   Sprint PCS network. Our subscribers can immediately access Sprint PCS’ network system in over 300 major metropolitan areas, including the 100 largest metropolitan areas.
 
  •   Advanced technology. We believe that the CDMA technology used by Sprint PCS offers advantages in capacity and voice quality, as well as access to advanced features, such as Sprint PCS’ suite of PCS Vision products.
 
  •   Handset availability and pricing. Sprint PCS’ purchasing leverage allows us to acquire the latest innovative handsets more quickly and at a lower cost than we could if we did not have an affiliation with Sprint PCS.

Sprint PCS’ National Reseller Agreements

     We currently receive additional revenue as a result of Sprint PCS’ relationships with certain wireless resellers whose subscribers, whether based within or outside our territory, use our portion of the Sprint PCS network. For the year ended December 31, 2004, resale subscribers incurred approximately 94.7 million minutes of use on our network, primarily under a resale agreement we entered into with Virgin Mobile under the terms of an agreement between Sprint PCS and Virgin Mobile. Pursuant to our recently amended affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, we will participate in all resale arrangements between Sprint PCS and resellers that are entered into, renewed or extended by Sprint PCS prior to December 31, 2006, subject to certain limitations.

Attractive Markets

     We believe our markets are attractive for a number of reasons:

  •   Fewer competitors. Because we generally operate in less populated markets, we believe that we face fewer competitors in most of our markets than wireless providers operating in more urban areas.
 
  •   Attractive Roaming Characteristics. We benefit from a favorable roaming ratio and a favorable contractual roaming rate of $0.10 per minute with Sprint PCS and its PCS Affiliates in several of our markets in Pennsylvania and New York. This special rate will terminate on the earlier of December 31, 2011 or the first day of the calendar month which follows the first calendar quarter during which we achieve a subscriber penetration rate of at least 7% or our covered POPs. During the three-month period ended December 31, 2004, our ratio of inbound travel and roaming revenues to outbound travel and roaming expenses was approximately 1.7 to 1. We attribute our attractive roaming characteristics to the following features of our markets:

  —    our territory is generally located between Sprint PCS’ Chicago, New York and Knoxville markets and connects 12 major Sprint PCS markets;
 
  —    we have network coverage of the major and secondary highways in our territory, including 1,581 miles of interstate highways comprising the principal travel corridors between large urban centers; and
 
  —    our territory includes 18 colleges and universities with a total enrollment of approximately 133,860 students. We believe that the colleges and universities in our markets result in additional subscribers and increased roaming revenue from wireless subscribers using our portion of the Sprint PCS network.

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Strategy

     Our key business strategies include the following:

Target High-Quality Subscribers

     We are refocusing our sales and distribution channels on obtaining subscribers with a high anticipated “lifetime” value to us. The lifetime value of a subscriber is a function of the subscriber’s ARPU, churn and bad debt, considered in light of the cost per gross addition (“CPGA”) and cost of service associated with that subscriber. We will focus on adding subscribers with higher-priced plans, such as our 3G data service, which is called PCS Vision, favorable roaming characteristics, lower anticipated churn rates and lower anticipated bad debt expense. This strategy will have an impact on our entire operation, including our marketing and advertising strategies, our deposit requirements and other approaches to sub-prime credit subscribers, the location of our retail stores and the commission structure for sales compensation. As a result of these and other activities, the prime segment of our subscriber base has increased from 78.8% as of December 31, 2003 to 81.0% as of December 31, 2004. In addition, our bad debt expense as a percent of subscriber revenue has declined from 4.0% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 to 3.3% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004.

Maintain and Enhance Historical Efficiency in Subscriber Acquisition Costs

     We intend to manage our distribution channel mix to sustain a favorable CPGA while supporting the acquisition of high-quality subscribers. The performance of our retail store channel will be continually evaluated based upon CPGA targets, historical or expected attainment of minimum sales productivity levels and subscriber lifetime value. This ongoing evaluation of our retail store portfolio has resulted in the closure of certain locations, the relocation of others and the potential opening of incremental locations where market opportunities exist. As a result of the rejection or termination of many of our retail store leases before and during our Chapter 11 proceeding, we now operate nine full-service stores and two customer-services stores. We plan to add most new subscribers through national third-party distribution arrangements, through local third-party distributors, and through efficient Sprint-controlled channels such as telesales and e-commerce. We plan to spend fewer dollars per gross subscriber additions on local marketing support, either in the form of advertising or sales incentives. We plan to continue to manage our handset assortment and upgrade policies to optimize subsidy costs and will maintain commission plans that create and compensate for a balance between sales quality and sales volume. We believe we can sustain a favorable rate of higher quality subscriber acquisitions with this more targeted marketing approach.

Leverage Our Third-Generation Network Platform

     Our 1xRTT network platform, which is our 3G network platform, enables us to derive recurring data revenue and to handle more subscribers with fewer blocked and dropped calls. We began offering PCS Vision during August 2002. During the three months ended December 31, 2004, new subscribers choosing our PCS Vision service represented approximately 47.0% of our gross subscriber activations. Approximately 47,300 subscribers as of December 31, 2004, or 26.0% of our subscriber base, were using a PCS Vision plan. PCS Vision contributed $2.94 to our ARPU during the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to $1.57 during the three months ended December 31, 2003. Also, our 1xRTT network platform is more efficient than prior platforms in processing voice calls, which we believe will help us drive down capital expenditures associated with maintaining our quality of service. Our overall blocked call rates have increased from approximately 2.1% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 to 2.3% for the period ended December 31, 2004. Our overall dropped call rates have declined from approximately 2.2% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 to 2.0% for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2004.

Continue to Realize the Benefit of Roaming, Travel and Wholesale Arrangements

     We intend to continue to take advantage of our favorable roaming, travel and wholesale arrangements to generate high-margin revenues. Our most significant reseller arrangement is with Virgin Mobile. In the third quarter of 2003, Sprint PCS completed a resale agreement with Qwest Communications that added Qwest’s wireless subscribers to the Sprint PCS network. We will evaluate these and future wholesaling opportunities from Sprint, and we will opt-in to new wholesale arrangements when the economics are favorable. Even if we do not opt-in to a new wholesale arrangement, we will nonetheless receive revenue when the subscribers of a new reseller roam into our territory.

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Markets

     We believe we operate in attractive markets with favorable roaming and travel characteristics. Our territory is generally located between Sprint PCS’ Chicago, New York and Knoxville markets and connects 12 major Sprint PCS markets. We have network coverage of the major and secondary highways in our territory, including 1,581 miles of interstate highways comprising the principal travel corridors between large urban centers. As a result of our extensive network coverage of the major and secondary highways in our territory, we have consistently received significant roaming revenue from wireless subscribers using our portion of the Sprint PCS network. In addition, our markets include 18 colleges and universities with a total enrollment of approximately 133,860 students. We believe that the colleges and universities in our markets result in additional subscribers and increased roaming revenue from wireless subscribers using our portion of the Sprint PCS network. These market characteristics have led to a favorable ratio of Sprint PCS subscribers from outside our territory and subscribers of other wireless service providers using our portion of the Sprint PCS network as compared to our subscribers using wireless communications networks outside our territory.

     Our territory covers 40 markets in parts of Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and West Virginia. The following table lists the location, BTA number, megahertz of spectrum licensed and estimated total residents for each of the markets that comprise our territory under our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS as of December 31, 2004. The number of estimated covered residents for each basic trading area does not represent the number of our subscribers in such basic trading area, nor does it represent the number of subscriber that we expect to be based in such basic trading area. At December 31, 2004, we had an aggregate of approximately 183,100 subscribers in all our markets.

                         
                    Estimated  
            MHz of     Total  
Location (1)   BTA No.(2)     Spectrum     Population(3)  
Allentown, PA
    10       30       58,913  
Ashtabula, OH
    21       10       102,625  
Athens, OH
    23       20       130,704  
Battle Creek, MI
    33       30       45,782  
Benton Harbor, MI
    39       10       162,400  
Canton/New Philadelphia, OH
    65       10       36,678  
Chillicothe, OH
    80       35       101,018  
Cincinnati, OH
    81       10       127,289  
Cumberland, MD
    100       10       163,341  
Dayton/Springfield, OH
    106       10       40,924  
Dubois/Clearfield, PA
    117       30       129,439  
Elkhart, IN
    126       10       268,906  
Erie, PA
    131       10       280,802  
Findlay, OH
    143       30       152,874  
Fort Wayne, IN
    155       10       715,380  
Huntington, WV
    197       20       30,967  
Jamestown, NY
    215       30       183,601  
Kalamazoo, MI
    223       30       62,441  
Kingsport, TN
    229       20       707,933  
Knoxville, TN
    232       10       102,420  
Kokomo/Logansport, IN
    233       30       192,314  
Lima, OH
    255       30       251,432  
Marion, IN
    280       30       108,378  
Meadville, PA
    287       10       90,370  
Michigan City, IN
    294       10       110,107  
New York, NY
    321       30       190,559  
Oil City, PA
    328       30       104,312  
Olean, NY/Bradford, PA
    330       30       238,976  
Parkersburg, WV
    342       20       182,552  
Portsmouth, OH
    359       20       93,264  
Pottsville, PA
    360       30       150,245  
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, PA
    412       30       672,441  
Sharon, PA
    416       10       120,289  
South Bend, IN
    424       10       354,746  
State College, PA
    429       30       135,711  
Stroudsburg, PA
    435       30       138,600  
Sunbury/Shamokin, PA
    437       30       192,018  
Toledo, OH
    444       30       68,398  
Williamsport, PA
    475       30       164,513  
Zanesville, OH
    487       20       188,380  
Total Population
                    7,352,042  

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(1)   In connection with the modification of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS in March, 2005, Sprint PCS agreed to remove the Logan, West Virginia market and the Williamson, West Virginia/Pikeville, Kentucky market from our service territory.
 
(2)   BTA No. refers to the Basic Trading Area number assigned to that market by the FCC for the purposes of issuing licenses for wireless services.
 
(3)   Estimated Total Population is based on estimates of 2000 population counts compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau adjusted by population growth rates provided to us by Sprint, and represents the total population in our licensed area within these markets.

Network Operations

     The effective operation of our network requires:

  •   public switched and long-distance interconnection;
 
  •   the implementation of roaming arrangements; and
 
  •   the development of network monitoring systems.

     Our network connects to the public switched telephone network to facilitate the origination and termination of traffic between the wireless network and both local exchange and long-distance carriers. Through our arrangements with Sprint PCS and Sprint PCS’ arrangements with other wireless service providers, our subscribers have roaming capabilities on certain other PCS networks utilizing similar CDMA technology. We monitor our network during normal business hours. For after-hours monitoring, the PCS Network Operating Centers of Sprint PCS provide 24-hour, seven-day-a-week monitoring of the Sprint PCS network in our territory and real-time notification to our designated personnel.

     In January 2005, we entered into an agreement to purchase certain telecommunication equipment from Nortel Networks. The equipment will replace our current equipment used in its wireless networks in Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chillicothe, Ohio, and Johnson City, Tennessee. Some of the equipment which is being replaced will be redeployed to some of our other markets. This equipment program will increase our network capacity and ability to provide data related services.

     As of December 31, 2004, our network included 792 base stations and five switching centers, three of which have full switches and two of which have cell site controllers. We lease or license all of our tower sites.

Products and Services

     We offer wireless voice and data products and services throughout our territory under the Sprint brand name. Our services are typically designed to align with the service offerings of Sprint PCS and to integrate with the Sprint PCS network. The PCS service packages we currently offer include the following:

     100% digital wireless network with service across the country. We are part of one of the largest 100% digital, nationwide wireless networks in the United States. Our subscribers may access PCS services from Sprint PCS throughout the Sprint PCS network, which includes over 300 major metropolitan areas across the United States. Dual-band/dual-mode or tri-mode handsets allow roaming on other wireless networks where Sprint PCS has roaming agreements.

     Third-generation services. We, along with Sprint PCS, launched 3G capability in our territory in the third quarter of 2002. This capability allows more efficient utilization of our network when voice calls are made using 3G-enabled handsets. It also enables the provision of enhanced data services. PCS Vision allows our subscribers to use their PCS Vision-enabled devices to check e-mail, take, send and receive pictures, play games with full-color

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graphics and polyphonic sounds and browse the Internet wirelessly with speeds of up to 144 kilobytes per second with average throughput speeds in the range of 50-70 kilobytes per second.

     Account spending limits. Under the PCS service plans of Sprint PCS, subscribers who do not meet certain credit criteria can nevertheless select any plan offered subject to an account spending limit to control credit exposure. From May 2001 through April 2002, Sprint instituted a program (subsequently named “ClearPay”), which eliminated the prior deposit requirement on certain credit classes. From May 2001 to April 2002, a majority of our subscriber additions were under the ClearPay/no deposit program. As a result of the ClearPay/no deposit program, we experienced substantial churn and an increase in bad debt expense. Since the implementation of ClearPay II in April 2002, we experienced a decline in subscriber additions, but the credit quality of those additions has improved, as we have continued to make our credit policy more restrictive. In April 2002, along with certain other Sprint PCS Affiliates, we reinstated a deposit requirement for sub-prime subscribers in an effort to limit our exposure to bad debt relative to these subscribers. Since fourth quarter 2003 Horizon has continued to adjust its credit policy to control exposure.

     Fair & Flexible Plan. In May 2004, Sprint introduced a new type of rate plan marketed as the “Fair & Flexible Plan.” This plan protects subscribers against significant overcharges caused by minutes of use in excess of bundled plan minutes. The subscriber’s monthly recurring charge is adjusted each month based on actual usage from the most recent prior month. We believe that this plan is attractive to subscribers in that it prevents accumulation of extra minutes or overcharging for unused minutes. The plan is designed to eliminate guesswork for new subscribers who traditionally have been required to estimate their expected monthly usage and choose a rate plan accordingly. Sprint PCS expects the Fair & Flexible Plan to position Sprint PCS and Sprint PCS Affiliates to obtain an increased share of new subscribers relative to competitors.

     Other services. We may in the future offer wireless local loop services in our territory, but only where Sprint PCS is not a local exchange carrier. Wireless local loop service is a wireless substitute for the landline- based telephones in homes and businesses whereby subscribers are connected to the public switched telephone network using radio signals rather than copper wire for part or all of the connection between the subscriber and the switch. We also believe that new features and services will be developed on the Sprint PCS network to take advantage of CDMA technology. Sprint PCS conducts ongoing research and development to produce innovative services that are intended to give Sprint and Sprint PCS Affiliates a competitive advantage. We may incur additional expenses in modifying our technology to provide these additional features and services.

     Additional Data Services. We may in the future take additional steps beyond 1xRTT, which could include enhancement to new EV-DO or EV-DV technology, as demand for more robust data services or need for additional capacity develops.

Roaming

     Sprint PCS roaming. Sprint PCS roaming includes both inbound roaming, when Sprint PCS wireless subscribers based outside of our territory use our network, and outbound roaming, when our subscribers use the Sprint PCS network outside of our territory. Under the recent addendum to our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, we agreed with Sprint PCS that the voice rate would be $0.058 per minute until December 31, 2006, except with respect to several of our markets for which we have a special contract rate of $0.10 per voice minute. This special rate has been beneficial to us since Sprint PCS is a net payor to us in these markets. For all of our markets, our ratio of inbound to outbound roaming with Sprint PCS was approximately 1.5 to 1 during the three months ended December 31, 2004. Sprint PCS roaming revenue is not subject to the 8% affiliation fee.

     In addition to the reciprocal per minute fee for the Sprint PCS roaming discussed above, we also recognize roaming revenue and expense related to data usage from PCS Vision services when wireless subscribers are using such services outside of their home territory. We recognize revenue when a wireless subscriber based outside of our territory uses PCS Vision data services in our territory and we recognize expense when our subscribers use such services on the Sprint PCS network outside of our territory. This roaming activity is settled on a per kilobyte basis. For 2004, the rate was approximately $0.0020 per kilobyte, and will be the same for 2005.

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     Non-Sprint PCS roaming. Non-Sprint PCS roaming includes both inbound non-Sprint PCS roaming, when non-Sprint PCS subscribers use our network, and outbound non-Sprint PCS roaming, when our subscribers use a non-Sprint PCS network. Pursuant to roaming agreements between Sprint PCS and other wireless service providers, when another wireless service provider’s subscriber uses our network, we earn inbound non-Sprint PCS roaming revenue. These wireless service providers must pay fees for their subscribers’ use of our portion of the Sprint PCS network, and as part of our collected revenues, we are entitled to 92% of these fees. Currently, pursuant to our services agreements with Sprint PCS, Sprint PCS bills these wireless service providers for these roaming fees and passes our portion of the fees to us. When another wireless service provider provides service to one of our subscribers, we pay outbound non-Sprint PCS roaming fees. Sprint PCS then bills our subscriber for use of that provider’s network at rates specified in their contract and pays us 100% of this outbound non-Sprint PCS roaming revenue collected from that subscriber on a monthly basis. We bear the collection risk for all service.

     Reseller agreements. We also recognize higher margin revenue from subscribers of various wholesale resellers of wireless communications service when those subscribers use our network. These reseller agreements are negotiated by Sprint PCS and, with some exceptions, we are required to participate in these agreements. We receive a per minute rate for each minute that the subscribers of these resellers use our network. These subscribers may be based within or outside our territory.

Marketing Strategy

     Our marketing strategy is to complement Sprint’s national marketing strategies with techniques tailored to each of the specific markets in our territory.

     Use of Sprint’s brand. We feature the nationally recognized Sprint brand name in our marketing and sales efforts. From the subscribers’ point of view, they use our network and the rest of the Sprint PCS network as a unified network.

     Advertising and promotions. Sprint promotes its products through the use of national as well as regional television, radio, print, outdoor and other advertising campaigns. In addition to Sprint’s national advertising campaigns, we advertise and promote Sprint PCS products and services on a local level in our markets at our cost. We have the right to use any promotional or advertising materials developed by Sprint and have to pay only the incremental cost of using those materials, such as the cost of local radio and television advertisement placements, and material costs and incremental printing costs. We also benefit from any advertising or promotion of Sprint PCS products and services by third-party retailers in our territory, such as RadioShack and Best Buy. We must pay the cost of specialized Sprint print advertising by third-party retailers. Sprint also runs numerous promotional campaigns that provide subscribers with benefits such as additional features at the same rate or free minutes or kilobytes of use for limited time periods. We offer these promotional campaigns to potential subscribers in our territory.

     Sales force with local presence. We have established local sales forces to execute our marketing strategy through our company-owned retail stores, local distributors, direct business-to-business contacts and other channels.

     Expected changes to our marketing strategy. We plan to spend fewer dollars per gross subscriber on local marketing support, and we will continue to manage our handset assortment and upgrade policies to optimize subsidy costs. We will also continue to receive the benefit of Sprint PCS’ national marketing support.

Sales and Distribution

     Our sales and distribution plan is designed to mirror Sprint’s multiple channel sales and distribution plan and to enhance it through the development of local distribution channels. Key elements of our sales and distribution plan consist of the following:

     Sprint PCS retail stores. As of December 31, 2004, we operated 10 Sprint PCS stores, two of which have been converted to customer service centers, which do not activate new subscribers. Following the Sprint PCS model, these stores are designed to facilitate retail sales, bill collection and customer service. Prior to our bankruptcy, we operated as many as 42 retail stores. In an effort to conserve cash during our bankruptcy, we closed many of our

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retail stores and converted others to customer service centers. We will continue to operate a core group of retail stores which we expect will support modest subscriber growth while maximizing the lifetime value of each subscriber.

     National third-party retail stores. Sprint PCS has national distribution agreements with various national retailers such as RadioShack and Best Buy for such retailers to sell Sprint PCS products. These national agreements cover retailers’ stores in our territory, and as of December 31, 2004, these retailers had 200 locations in our territory.

     Local third-party distributors. We contract directly with local third-party distributors in our territory. These retailers are typically local businesses that have a presence in our markets. Local third-party distributors purchase handsets and other PCS retail equipment from us and market Sprint PCS services on our behalf. We are responsible for managing this distribution channel and as of December 31, 2004, these local third-party distributors had approximately 12 locations within our licensed territory. We compensate local third-party distributors through commissions for subscriber activations.

     Inbound telemarketing. Sprint PCS provides inbound telemarketing sales when subscribers call from our territory. As the exclusive provider of Sprint PCS products and services in our market, we use the national Sprint 1-800-480-4PCS number campaigns that generate call-in leads. These leads are then handled by Sprint PCS’ inbound telemarketing group.

     Electronic commerce. Sprint PCS maintains an Internet site, www.sprintpcs.com, which contains information on Sprint PCS products and services. A visitor to the Sprint PCS Internet site can order and pay for a handset and select a rate plan. Sprint PCS wireless subscribers visiting the site can review the status of their account, including the number of minutes used in the current billing cycle. We recognize the revenues generated by wireless subscribers in our territory who purchase Sprint PCS products and services over the Sprint PCS Internet site.

     Distribution mix. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the approximate percentage of our new subscribers that originated from each of our distribution channels is as follows:

         
Sprint retail stores
    21 %
RadioShack
    30 %
National third-party retail stores
    12 %
Local third-party distributors
    8 %
Other
    29 %
 
     
 
    100 %

     Expected changes to our sales and distribution. We intend to manage our distribution channel mix to sustain a favorable CPGA while supporting subscriber base growth through the acquisition of high-quality subscribers. Among our several distribution channels, our traditional, full-line retail stores are the most costly on a CPGA basis and the national third-party resellers are among the least costly. Accordingly, the performance of our retail store channel will be continually scrutinized relative to CPGA targets, historical or expected attainment of minimum sales productivity levels, and subscriber quality and lifetime value. This ongoing evaluation of our retail store portfolio has resulted in the closure of certain locations, the relocation of others, and opening of incremental locations to address market conditions and opportunities. We currently operate nine full-service stores, and two customer-service stores that may be converted to full-service stores if economics warrant. We plan to add additional satellite store locations, which provide the same customer experience as full-line retail stores but are more economical due to reduced staffing and square footage. In addition, we will further increase distribution points through the addition of exclusively branded dealer (EBD) locations, which offer a customer experience comparable to a Sprint retail store, in locations that could not support a company-owned satellite or full-line store. Our distribution mix will be balanced between our retail stores, EBD locations, national third-party distribution such as RadioShack, Best Buy and Wal-Mart, local third-party distributors and through highly efficient Sprint-controlled channels, such as telesales and e-commerce.

     We plan to supplement our existing portfolio of local third-party distributors with “exclusive” third-party distributors that will sell only Sprint PCS products and services. These exclusive third-party distributors will operate stores patterned after, and offering the same products and services as, company-owned Sprint stores. These stores

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will provide the brand presence and customer service benefits of a company-owned store, without the fixed costs associated with a company-owned store.

     We will continue to work with our third-party distributors, both local and national, to motivate and train them to add high lifetime value customers. Since filing for bankruptcy, we have pursued this strategy through a combination of: training; incentives focused on add-ons of value-added features like PCS Vision, Voice Command voice-activated dialing, equipment replacement insurance and two-year contracts; and commission plans that create and compensate for a balance between sales quality and sales volume. We intend to continue and expand these programs.

Seasonality

     Our business is subject to seasonality because the wireless telecommunications industry historically has been heavily dependent on fourth calendar quarter results. Among other things, the industry relies on significantly higher subscriber additions and handset sales in the fourth calendar quarter as compared to the other three calendar quarters. A number of factors contribute to this trend, including:

  •   the use of retail distribution, which is more dependent upon the year-end holiday shopping season;
 
  •   the timing of new product and service announcements and introductions;
 
  •   competitive pricing pressures; and
 
  •   aggressive marketing and promotions.

Technology

     General. In 1993, the FCC allocated the 1900 MHz frequency block of the radio spectrum for wireless personal communications services, which differ from original analog cellular telephone service principally in that wireless personal communications services networks operate at a higher frequency and employ advanced digital technology. Analog-based networks send signals in which the transmitted signal resembles the input signal, the caller’s voice. Digital networks convert voice or data signals into a stream of digits that permit a single radio channel to carry multiple simultaneous transmissions. Digital networks also achieve greater frequency reuse than analog networks, resulting in greater capacity. This enhanced capacity, along with enhancements in digital protocols, allows digital-based wireless technologies, whether using wireless personal communications services or cellular frequencies, to offer new and enhanced services, including greater call privacy and more robust data transmission, such as facsimile, electronic mail and connecting notebook computers with computer/data networks.

     Wireless digital signal transmission is accomplished through the use of various forms of frequency management technology or “air interface protocols.” The FCC has not mandated a universal air interface protocol for digital wireless personal communications services networks. Digital wireless personal communications networks operate under one of three principal air interface protocols: CDMA, time division multiple access (“TDMA”) or global system for mobile communication (“GSM”). TDMA and GSM communications are both time division multiple access networks but are incompatible with each other. CDMA is incompatible with both GSM and TDMA networks. Accordingly, a subscriber of a network that utilizes CDMA technology is unable to use a CDMA handset when traveling in an area not served by CDMA-based wireless personal communications services operators unless he or she is carrying a dual-band/dual-mode handset that permits use of the analog cellular network in that area. The same issue would apply to users of TDMA or GSM networks. We believe that all of the wireless personal communications services operators now have dual-mode or tri-mode handsets available to their subscribers. Because digital networks do not cover all areas in the country, these handsets will remain necessary for segments of the subscriber base.

     Benefits of CDMA technology. The Sprint PCS network and the networks of Sprint PCS Affiliates all use digital code division multiple access (CDMA) technology, which is a digital spread-spectrum wireless technology that allows a large number of users to access a single frequency band by assigning a code to all speech bits, sending

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a scrambled transmission of the encoded speech over the air and reassembling the speech into its original format. We believe that CDMA provides important network performance benefits such as:

  •   Greater capacity. We believe, based on studies by CDMA manufacturers and our own experience that CDMA networks can provide network capacity that is approximately 20 to 30 times greater than that of analog technology and approximately ten times greater than TDMA and five times greater than GSM digital networks.
 
  •   Privacy and security. CDMA technology combines a constantly changing coding scheme with a low power signal to enhance call security and privacy.
 
  •   Soft hand-off. CDMA networks transfer calls through the CDMA network using a technique referred to as a soft hand-off, which connects a mobile subscriber’s call with a new base station while maintaining a connection with the base station currently in use. CDMA networks monitor the quality of the transmission received by multiple base stations simultaneously to select a better transmission path and to ensure that the network does not disconnect the call in one cell unless replaced by a stronger signal from another base station. Analog, TDMA and GSM networks use a “hard hand-off” and disconnect the call from the current base station as it connects with a new one without any simultaneous connection to both base stations.
 
  •   Simplified frequency planning. Frequency planning is the process used to analyze and test alternative patterns of frequency used within a wireless network to minimize interference and maximize capacity. Unlike TDMA- and GSM-based networks, CDMA-based networks can reuse the same subset of allocated frequencies in every cell, substantially reducing the need for costly frequency reuse patterning and constant frequency plan management.
 
  •   Longer battery life. Due to their greater efficiency in power consumption, CDMA handsets can provide longer standby time and more talk time availability when used in the digital mode than handsets using alternative digital or analog technologies.
 
  •   Efficient migration path. We believe that CDMA technology has an efficient and incremental migration path to next generation voice and data services. Unlike technologies that require essentially a replacement investment to upgrade, CDMA upgrades can be completed incrementally. As of December 31, 2004, we completed the first step, which was a conversion to 1xRTT on over 90% of our covered population. Additional steps beyond 1xRTT, which could include enhancement to new EV-DO or EV-DV technology, may be taken as demand for more robust data services or need for additional capacity develops.

     Third-Generation Technology. The Sprint Nationwide PCS Network, which reaches more than 250 million people, is 100% digital, wireless network that offers third generation, or 3G, technology services. Sprint PCS and Horizon brand these 3G services as Sprint Vision.SM PCS Vision allows our subscribers to use their PCS Vision-enabled devices to check e-mail, take, send and receive pictures, play games with full-color graphics and polyphonic sounds and browse the Internet wirelessly. As of December 31, 2004, we have upgraded our network to CDMA 1xRTT, enabling us to offer PCS Vision in markets representing over 90% of our covered population in our territory. We believe that PCS Vision provides us with a differentiated product and a competitive advantage in many of our markets where other carriers do not currently offer 3G technology-based services. We also believe that our 1xRTT network platform is also more efficient in processing voice calls, which allows us to reduce the capital expenditures associated with maintaining our quality of service. Our overall blocked call rates have increased from approximately 2.1% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 to 2.3% for the period ended December 31, 2004. Our overall dropped call rates have declined from approximately 2.2% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 to 2.0% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004.

Competition

     Competition in the wireless telecommunications industry is intense. We compete with a number of wireless service providers in our markets. Because we generally operate in less populated markets, we believe that we face fewer competitors in most of our markets than wireless providers operating in more urban areas typically face. We believe that our primary competition is with national and regional wireless service providers such as ALLTEL,

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SunCom, Cingular Wireless, U.S. Cellular, Nextel Communications, Nextel Partners, T-Mobile and Verizon Wireless. The number of competitors in certain of our markets was recently reduced by the combination of Cingular and AT&T Wireless. The announced merger between Sprint and Nextel is expected to eliminate another competitor, although the exact impact of the merger on Sprint Affiliates is unknown at this time. Additional industry consolidation may continue to reduce the number of competitors in our markets. While we compete with one or more wireless carriers in each of the markets in our territory, none of these wireless service providers provide services in all of the markets in our territory.

     On December 15, 2004, Sprint Corporation and Nextel Communications, Inc. announced that they had signed a merger agreement, pursuant to which Sprint Corporation and Nextel Communications, Inc. would merge and combine their operations. Nextel Communications, Inc. operates a wireless telecommunications network in portions of our service areas. In addition, Nextel Partners, Inc., a company which is affiliated with Nextel Communications, Inc., operates a wireless communications network in portions of our service areas. Pursuant to our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, Sprint PCS has granted us certain exclusivity rights within our service areas. The pending merger between Sprint and Nextel and the operations of the combined company may result in a breach of the exclusivity provisions of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, among others. Sprint has announced that it will pursue discussions with the Sprint PCS Affiliates directed toward a modification of our affiliation agreements as a result of the Sprint/Nextel merger. We do not know the terms of Sprint’s proposal, or whether we and Sprint will ultimately agree on mutually satisfactory terms for a revised affiliation agreement. It is likely that such a revised affiliation agreement will make material changes to our business and operations and may result in us making significant payments to lease or acquire network assets and subscribers or to otherwise modify our network and marketing plans. There is no assurance that we will have adequate funds on hand or the ability to borrow such funds in order to acquire the network assets and subscribers or to otherwise modify our network. In addition, any borrowing would increase our existing substantial leverage. The announcement and closing of the Sprint/Nextel merger may give rise to a negative reaction by our existing and potential customers and a diminution in brand recognition or loyalty, which may have an adverse effect on our revenues. If necessary, we intend to enforce our rights, whether through seeking injunctive relief or otherwise, to the extent that Sprint PCS violates or threatens to violate the terms of our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS. In the event that the Sprint/Nextel merger, or any other business combination involving Sprint PCS, is consummated, we may also incur significant costs associated with integrating Sprint PCS’ merger partner onto our network. In addition, the proposed Sprint/Nextel merger, or any other such business combination involving Sprint PCS, imposes a degree of uncertainty on the future of our business and operations insofar as it may lead to a change in Sprint PCS’ affiliate strategy, which may have an adverse effect on our share price, and/or the value of our senior notes.

     We also face competition from resellers that provide wireless services to subscribers but do not hold FCC licenses or own facilities. Instead, the resellers buy blocks of wireless telephone numbers and capacity from a licensed carrier and resell services through their own distribution network to the public.

     In addition, we compete with providers of existing communications technologies, such as paging, enhanced specialized mobile radio service dispatch and conventional landline telephone companies, in our markets. Potential users of wireless personal communications services networks may find their communications needs satisfied by other current and developing technologies. One- or two-way paging or beeper services that feature voice messaging and data display as well as tone-only service may be adequate for potential subscribers who do not need to speak to the caller.

     In the future, we expect to face increased competition from entities providing similar services using other communications technologies, including satellite-based telecommunications and wireless cable networks. While some of these technologies and services are currently operational, others are being developed or may be developed in the future.

     Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial and technical resources and larger subscriber bases than we do. In addition, some of our competitors may be able to offer regional coverage in areas not served by Sprint PCS’ nationwide network, or, because of their calling volumes or relationships with other wireless providers, may be able to offer regional roaming rates that are lower than those that we offer. Wireless personal communications service operators will likely compete with us in providing some or all of the services available through our network and may provide services that we do not. Additionally, we expect that existing cellular providers will continue to upgrade their networks to provide digital wireless communication services competitive with Sprint. Currently, there are five national wireless providers (other than Sprint PCS) who are generally all present in major markets across the country. In January 2003, the FCC rule imposing limits on the amount of spectrum that can be held by one provider in a specific market was lifted, which may facilitate the consolidation of some national providers.

     The FCC’s mandate that wireless carriers provide for WLNP went into effect on November 24, 2003. WLNP allows subscribers to keep their wireless phone numbers when switching to a different service provider, which could

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make it easier for competing providers to market their services to our existing users. WLNP makes subscriber churn more likely, and we may be required to increase subsidies for product upgrades and/or reduce pricing to match competitors’ initiatives in an effort to retain subscribers or replace those who switch to other carriers.

     Over the past several years, the FCC has auctioned and will continue to auction large amounts of wireless spectrum that could be used to compete with PCS services from Sprint PCS. Based upon increased competition, we anticipate that market prices for two-way wireless services generally will decline in the future. We will compete to attract and retain subscribers principally on the basis of:

  •   the strength of the Sprint brand name, services and features;
 
  •   Sprint PCS’ nationwide network;
 
  •   our network coverage and reliability; and
 
  •   the benefits of CDMA technology.

     Our ability to compete successfully will also depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate and respond to various competitive factors affecting the industry, including:

  •   new services and technologies that may be introduced;
 
  •   changes in consumer preferences;
 
  •   demographic trends;
 
  •   economic conditions; and
 
  •   discount pricing strategies by competitors.

Intellectual Property

     The Sprint diamond design logo is a service mark registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The service mark is owned by Sprint. Pursuant to our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, we use the Sprint brand name, the Sprint diamond design logo and other service marks of Sprint in connection with marketing and providing wireless services within our territory.

     Except in certain instances and other than in connection with the national distribution agreements, Sprint has agreed not to grant to any other person a right or license to use the licensed marks in our territory. In all other instances, Sprint reserves the right to use the licensed marks in providing its services within or outside our territory.

     Our trademark license and service mark agreements with Sprint PCS contain numerous restrictions with respect to the use and modification of any of the licensed marks. See “The Sprint PCS Agreements — The Trademark and Service Mark License Agreements” for more information on this topic.

Environmental Compliance

     Our environmental compliance expenditures primarily result from the operation of standby power generators for our telecommunications equipment and compliance with various environmental rules during network build-out and operations. The expenditures arise in connection with standards compliance or permits that are usually related to generators, batteries or fuel storage. Our environmental compliance expenditures have not been material to our financial statements or to our operations and are not expected to be material in the future.

Employees

     As of December 31, 2004, we employed 181 full-time employees. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our relationship with our employees is good.

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Legal Proceedings

     We are party to various legal actions that are ordinary and incidental to our business. While the outcome of legal actions cannot be predicted with certainty, our management believes the outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

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THE SPRINT PCS AGREEMENTS

     The following is a summary of the material terms and provisions of the Sprint PCS agreements. The summary applies to the Sprint PCS agreements for both Horizon Personal Communications and Bright PCS except where otherwise indicated.

The Sprint Transaction

     Prior to June 15, 2004, we provided service in most of our former Virginia and West Virginia markets pursuant to a network services agreement with Virginia PCS Alliance, L.C. and West Virginia PCS Alliance, L.C. (collectively doing business as “NTELOS”). Under this agreement, we were entitled to use NTELOS’ wireless network and equipment to provide services to our subscribers in these markets. We paid NTELOS usage charges based on our subscribers’ use of the NTELOS network. The operation of our NTELOS markets in Virginia and West Virginia generated substantial operating losses as a result of the amounts that we pay Sprint PCS under our affiliation agreements and the amounts that we paid NTELOS under our network services agreement.

     On May 12, 2004, we executed two related agreements with Sprint PCS, which pertained to the sale of most of our assets in our NTELOS markets to Sprint PCS, the termination of our contractual relationship with Sprint PCS in our NTELOS markets in Virginia and West Virginia and the settlement of existing litigation and billing disputes between Sprint PCS and us. On June 1, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court approved the transactions and the related agreements, and on June 15, 2004, the parties closed the Sprint Transaction.

     Under an asset purchase agreement, Sprint PCS paid us approximately $33.0 million, net of our payment of $4.0 million to settle disputed charges, to acquire our economic interests in approximately 92,500 subscribers in our NTELOS markets in Virginia and West Virginia. In addition, under the agreement we transferred to Sprint PCS seven retail store leases and related store assets in these markets, with a net book value of approximately $1.6 million. At the closing, Sprint PCS assumed responsibility for the marketing, sales and distribution of Sprint PCS products and services in these markets. Pursuant to a motion we filed with the Bankruptcy Court, we rejected our network service agreement with NTELOS, effective upon the closing of the Sprint Transaction.

     We also signed a related settlement agreement and mutual release with Sprint, which resulted in a dismissal of the litigation brought by us against Sprint in August 2003 and the settlement of a series of billing disputes raised by us since May 2003. In our lawsuit against Sprint, we alleged that Sprint PCS had breached our affiliation agreements, generally with respect to amounts billed to us under those agreements. We also alleged breaches of fiduciary duties, violations of federal and state statutes and other claims. With respect to our billing disputes, we had disputed charges for services rendered by Sprint PCS from May 2003 through the date of our settlement agreements. Under the settlement agreement and mutual release, Sprint PCS released us from all of its claims for these charges in return for the payment by us of $4.0 million, and we released Sprint from all of our claims against it. The settlement also resulted in the forgiveness of $16.2 million of amounts owed to Sprint, offset by our forgiveness of $5.5 million of receivables from Sprint PCS.

Modified Sprint PCS Agreements

     Since September 2003, Sprint PCS has embarked on a program of executing modified affiliation agreements with the PCS Affiliates of Sprint. We believe that Sprint PCS has entered into such modified agreements with a number of PCS Affiliates. On March 16, 2005, we entered into modified affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS, which agreements were deemed effective as of January 1, 2005. The summary set forth below reflects the terms of the modified affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS.

Overview of Sprint Relationship and PCS Agreements

     We have eight major agreements with Sprint (collectively, the “Sprint PCS Agreements”). Under the Sprint PCS Agreements, we exclusively market PCS products and services under the Sprint and Sprint PCS brand names in our markets. The Sprint PCS Agreements require us to interface with the Sprint PCS wireless network by building our network to operate on PCS frequencies licensed to Sprint PCS in the 1900 MHz range. The Sprint PCS Agreements also give us access to Sprint’s equipment discounts, roaming revenue from Sprint PCS subscribers traveling into our

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territory, and various other back-office services. The Sprint PCS Agreements have initial terms of 20 years with three ten-year renewals that would lengthen the contracts to a total of 50 years. The Sprint PCS Agreements will automatically renew for each additional ten-year term unless Sprint PCS or we provide the other with notice of non-renewal at least two years prior to the start of any renewal term. The initial term of the agreements will expire in 2018 for Horizon Personal Communications and in 2019 for Bright PCS.

     The Sprint PCS Agreements consist of one of each of the following for Horizon Personal Communications and one of each for Bright PCS:

  •   management agreement;
 
  •   services agreement; and
 
  •   trademark and service mark license agreements with Sprint and Sprint PCS.

The Management Agreement

     Under our Sprint PCS Agreements, we have agreed to:

  •   construct and manage a network in our territory in compliance with Sprint’s PCS licenses and the terms of the management agreement;
 
  •   distribute, during the term of the management agreement, Sprint PCS products and services; and
 
  •   conduct advertising and promotional activities in our territory.
 
  •   Sprint will monitor our network operations and has unconditional access to our network.

     Exclusivity. The management agreement provides that we will be the only person or entity that is a manager or operator for Sprint in our territory. Sprint is prohibited from owning, operating, building or managing another wireless mobility communications network using the 1900 MHz frequency range in our territory while our management agreement is in place and no event has occurred that would permit the agreement to terminate. The pending merger between Sprint and Nextel and the operation of the combined companies after the merger may result in a breach of the exclusivity provision.

     Network build-out. The management agreement specifies the terms of the PCS affiliation with Sprint, including the required network build-out plan. We have agreed to operate our network to provide for a seamless handoff of a call initiated in our territory to a neighboring Sprint PCS network.

     The Sprint PCS Agreements require us to build and operate the portion of the Sprint PCS network located in our territory in accordance with Sprint’s technical specifications and coverage requirements. The Agreements also require us to provide minimum network coverage to the population within each of the markets that make up our territory by specified dates.

     Under our original Sprint PCS Agreements, we were required to complete the build-out in several of our markets in Pennsylvania and New York by December 31, 2000. Sprint and we agreed to an amendment of the build-out requirements, which extended the dates by which we were to launch coverage in several markets. As of June 17, 2004, we and Sprint further modified our build-out requirements, and we believe that we are in compliance with all applicable build-out requirements for our network.

     Products and services. The management agreement identifies the products and services that we can offer in our territory. These services include Sprint PCS consumer and business products and services available as of the date of the agreements, or as modified by Sprint. We are allowed to sell wireless products and services that are not Sprint PCS products and services if the offer of those additional products and services does not otherwise violate the terms of the management agreement, cause distribution channel conflicts, materially impede the development of the Sprint PCS network, cause consumer confusion with Sprint’s PCS products and services or violate the trademark license agreements. We may cross-sell services such as Internet access, customer premise equipment and prepaid phone

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cards with Sprint and other PCS Affiliates of Sprint. If we decide to use third parties to provide these services, we must give Sprint an opportunity to provide the services on the same terms and conditions. We cannot offer fixed wireless local loop services specifically designed for the competitive local exchange market in areas where Sprint owns the local exchange carrier unless we name the Sprint-owned local exchange carrier as the exclusive distributor or Sprint approves the terms and conditions. We are also required to use Sprint’s long distance service for calls made from within designated portions of our territory to areas outside those designated portions and to connect our network to the national platforms Sprint PCS uses to provide services under our management agreement and services agreement. Sprint PCS will purchase such long distance service from Sprint Corporation on our behalf at a price and terms at least as favorable to Sprint PCS as the best prices and terms Sprint Corporation offers to any similarly situated wholesaler.

     Service pricing. We must offer Sprint PCS subscriber-pricing plans designated for regional or national offerings. We are permitted to establish our own local price plans for Sprint PCS’ products and services offered only in our territory, subject to the terms of the agreement, consistent with Sprint PCS’ regional and national pricing plans, regulatory requirements, capability and cost of implementing the rate plans in Sprint’s systems and Sprint’s approval.

     Fees. We are entitled to receive a weekly fee from Sprint PCS equal to 92% of net “billed revenues” related to subscriber activity less applicable write-offs, net of deposits applied and net of recoveries. Sprint PCS determines the write-offs for any given time period. Outbound non-Sprint PCS roaming billed to subscribers based in our territory, proceeds from the sales of handsets and accessories, amounts collected with respect to taxes and surcharges for enhanced 911 and WLNP and universal service fund charges are not considered “billed revenues.” Billed revenues generally include all other subscriber account activity for Sprint PCS products and services in our territory, which includes such activities billed to, attributed to or otherwise reflected in subscribers’ accounts. We are entitled to 100% of the proceeds from customers for equipment and accessories sold. We also are entitled to 100% of the universal service funds from the Universal Service Administrative Company associated with subscribers in our markets.

     Many Sprint PCS wireless subscribers purchase bundled pricing plans that allow roaming anywhere on the Sprint PCS network without incremental PCS roaming charges. However, we will earn Sprint PCS roaming revenue for every minute that a Sprint PCS wireless subscriber from outside our territory enters our territory and uses our services, which is offset against amounts we owe as expenses for every minute that our subscribers use services outside our territory. The analog roaming rate for use on a non-Sprint PCS provider’s network is set under Sprint PCS’ third party roaming agreements. The reciprocal roaming rate for voice subscribers who roam into the other party’s or another PCS Affiliate’s network is fixed through December 31, 2006 at $0.058 per minute, plus the actual long distance charges incurred. Beginning on January 1, 2007, the reciprocal roaming rate will change annually to equal 90% of Sprint PCS’ retail yield for voice usage from the prior year. Sprint PCS’ retail yield for voice usage is defined as Sprint PCS’ average revenue per user for voice services divided by the average minutes of use per user. With respect to several of our markets in western Pennsylvania and eastern Pennsylvania, we receive the benefit of a special reciprocal rate of $0.10 per minute. Under the Addendum, this special $0.10 rate will terminate, with respect to each of these two sets of markets, on the earlier of December 31, 2011 or the first day of the calendar month which follows the first calendar quarter during which we achieve a subscriber penetration rate of at least 7% of our covered POPs.

     In addition to the reciprocal per minute fee for the Sprint PCS roaming discussed above, we also recognize roaming revenue and expense related to data usage from PCS Vision services, known as “3G data.” We recognize revenue when wireless subscribers using such services outside of our markets use PCS Vision data services on our network, and we recognize expense when our subscribers use such services on the Sprint PCS network or the network of another Sprint PCS Affiliate outside of our markets. The reciprocal rate for this service is $0.0020 per kilobyte through December 31, 2006. Beginning on January 1, 2007, the rate for this service will change annually to equal 90% of Sprint PCS’ retail yield for 3G data usage from the prior calendar year; provided that such amount will not be less than our network costs (including a reasonable return using our weighted average cost of capital applied against our net investment in our service area network) to provide such services. Sprint PCS’ retail yield for 3G data usage is defined as Sprint PCS’ average revenue per user for 3G data usage divided by the average kilobytes of use per user.

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     Resale of Products and Services. Sprint PCS may choose to offer a resale product under which third party resellers will resell Sprint PCS products and services under brand names other than “Sprint PCS.” Our management agreement provides that we will participate in all resale arrangements between Sprint PCS and resellers that are entered into, renewed or extended by Sprint PCS prior to December 31, 2006 provided the terms and conditions of such resale arrangement are at least as favorable to us as the terms and conditions that governed the resale arrangement between AT&T and Sprint PCS at the time such arrangement was terminated. With respect to resale arrangements entered into prior to April 1, 2004, we will be paid the reciprocal roaming rate for voice and data usage of the Sprint PCS network in our territory by customers of such resellers, which rates are fixed until December 31, 2006 at $0.058 per minute and $0.0020 per kilobyte, respectively. With respect to all resale arrangements entered into, renewed or extended by Sprint PCS between April 1, 2004 and December 31, 2006, we will receive the amount of fees collected by Sprint PCS from such resellers on a pass-through basis as payment for the use of the Sprint PCS network in our territory by customers of such resellers. We may elect to discontinue our participation in any resale arrangement on the later to occur of (1) December 31, 2006, and (2) expiration of the then remaining term of such resale arrangement, giving effect to any renewals or extensions occurring prior to December 31, 2006. For purposes of determining renewals and extensions of resale arrangements, if an arrangement does not expressly state an initial term, then the arrangement will be deemed to have a five-year initial term, and if an arrangement states an initial term in excess of ten years, then the arrangement shall be deemed to have a ten-year initial term.

     Advertising and promotions. Sprint is responsible for all national advertising and promotion of the Sprint PCS products and services. We are responsible for advertising and promotion in our territory, including the pro rata cost of any promotion or advertising done by any third-party retailers in our territory pursuant to a national cooperative advertising agreement with Sprint. Sprint PCS’ service area includes the urban markets around our territory. Sprint pays for advertising in these markets. Given the proximity of these markets to ours, we expect spill-over from Sprint PCS’ advertising in surrounding urban markets.

     Program requirements. We must comply with the Sprint PCS program requirements for technical standards, customer service standards, roaming coverage and national and regional distribution and national accounts programs. Some of the technical standards relate to network up-time, dropped calls, blocked call attempts and call origination and termination failures. Our management agreement provides that Sprint PCS intends that any change to the program requirements will be in the best interests of Sprint PCS and us. Sprint PCS can change the program requirements at its discretion and we must implement such changes within a commercially reasonable period of time; provided, however, that we can decline to implement certain changes that we determine will meet certain parameters. We can decline to implement a “capital” program requirement change, defined as change that would require us to make a capital expenditure that is greater than 5% of our capital budget, if such change would either (i) have a negative net present value applying a five-year discounted cash flow model or (ii) cause our combined peak negative cash flow to be an amount greater than 3% of our “enterprise value” (defined as the combined book value of our outstanding debt and equity less cash) when considered individually, or an amount greater than 5% of our enterprise value when combined with all other program requirement changes within the prior twelve months. Additionally, we can decline to implement a “non-capital” program requirement change, defined as change that would not require us to make a capital expenditure in excess of 5% of our capital budget, if such change would either (i) cause our combined peak negative cash flow to be an amount greater than 3% of our “enterprise value” when considered individually, or an amount greater than 5% of our enterprise value when combined with all other program requirement changes within the prior twelve months or (ii) cause a decrease in our forecasted five-year discounted cash flow of more than 3% on a combined net present value basis when considered individually, or more than 5% on a combined net present value basis when combined with all other program requirement changes within the prior twelve months. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are required to implement certain program requirement changes, regardless of whether we determine that such changes will exceed any of the above-referenced parameters. We must implement a capital program requirement change if the capital requirement associated with such change is necessary to comply with the network performance standards required under our management agreement. Additionally, we must implement any program requirement change if the change relates to a pricing plan or a roaming program and Sprint PCS reasonably determines that the change must be implemented immediately to respond to competitive market forces. Finally, Sprint PCS may require us to implement any program requirement change if Sprint PCS compensates us the amount necessary to prevent us from exceeding all of the applicable above-referenced parameters.

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     Non-competition. We may not offer Sprint PCS products and services outside our territory without the prior written approval of Sprint. Within our territory we may offer, market or promote telecommunications products and services only under the Sprint PCS brands, our own brand, brands of related parties of ours or other products and services approved under the management agreement, except that no brand of a significant competitor of Sprint PCS or its related parties may be used for those products and services. To the extent we have or obtain licenses to provide PCS services outside our territory, we may not use the spectrum to offer Sprint PCS products and services without prior written consent from Sprint.

     Termination of management agreement. The management agreement can be terminated as a result of:

  •   termination of Sprint’s PCS licenses;
 
  •   an uncured breach under the management agreement;
 
  •   the management agreement not complying with any applicable law in any material respect;
 
  •   the termination of either of the trademark or service mark license agreements; or
 
  •   our failure to obtain the financing necessary for the build-out of our network and for our working capital needs.
 
  •   The termination or non-renewal of either of the management agreements triggers our rights and those of Sprint, as described below.

     If we have the right to terminate the management agreement because of an event of termination caused by a Sprint PCS breach under the management agreement, we may generally:

  •   require Sprint to purchase all of our operating assets used in connection with our network for an amount equal to 80% of our Entire Business Value as defined below;
 
  •   if Sprint was the licensee for 20 MHz or more of the spectrum in a particular market on the date the management agreement was executed, require Sprint to sell to us, subject to governmental approval, up to 10 MHz of licensed spectrum for an amount equal to the greater of (1) the original cost to Sprint of the license plus any microwave relocation costs paid by Sprint or (2) 9% of our Entire Business Value; or
 
  •   sue Sprint for damages or submit the matter to arbitration and thereby not terminate the management agreement.

     If Sprint has the right to terminate the management agreement because of an event of termination caused by us, Sprint may generally:

  •   require us to sell our operating assets to Sprint for an amount equal to 72% of our Entire Business Value;
 
  •   require us to purchase, subject to governmental approval, up to 10 MHz of licensed spectrum for an amount equal to the greater of (1) the original cost to Sprint of the license plus any microwave relocation costs paid by Sprint or (2) 10% of our Entire Business Value;
 
  •   take any action as Sprint deems necessary to cure our breach of the management agreement, including assuming responsibility for and operating our network; or
 
  •   sue us for damages or submit the matter to arbitration and thereby not terminate the management agreement.

     Non-renewal. If Sprint gives us timely notice that it does not intend to renew the management agreement, we may:

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  •   require Sprint to purchase all of our operating assets used in connection with our network for an amount equal to 80% of our Entire Business Value; or
 
  •   if Sprint was the licensee for 20 MHz or more of the spectrum in a particular market on the date the management agreement was executed, require Sprint to sell to us, subject to governmental approval, up to 10 MHz of licensed spectrum for an amount equal to the greater of (1) the original cost to Sprint of the license plus any microwave relocation costs paid by Sprint or (2) 10% of our Entire Business Value.

     If we give Sprint timely notice of non-renewal, we both give notice of non-renewal, the agreement expires with neither party giving notice of non-renewal or the management agreement is terminated for failure to comply with legal requirements or regulatory considerations, Sprint may, subject to certain limitations:

  •   purchase all of our operating assets for an amount equal to 80% of our Entire Business Value; or
 
  •   require us to purchase, subject to governmental approval, up to 10 MHz of licensed spectrum for an amount equal to the greater of (1) the original cost to Sprint of the license plus any microwave relocation costs paid by Sprint or (2) 10% of our Entire Business Value.

     Determination of Entire Business Value. If the Entire Business Value is to be determined, we and Sprint will each select one independent appraiser and the two appraisers will select a third appraiser. The three appraisers will determine the Entire Business Value on a going concern basis using the following guidelines and assumptions:

  •   the Entire Business Value is based on the price a willing buyer would pay a willing seller for the entire on-going business;
 
  •   then-current customary means of valuing a wireless telecommunications business will be used;
 
  •   the business is conducted under the Sprint and Sprint PCS brands and the Sprint PCS Agreements;
 
  •   that we own the spectrum and frequencies presently owned by Sprint that we use and that are subject to the Sprint PCS Agreements; and
 
  •   the valuation will not include any value for businesses not directly related to the Sprint PCS products and services, and these businesses will not be included in the sale.

     Indemnification. We have agreed to indemnify Sprint and its directors, officers, employees and agents and related parties of Sprint and their directors, officers, employees and agents against any and all claims against any of these parties arising from our violation of any law, a breach by us of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the management agreement or any other agreement between us and Sprint, our ownership of the operating assets or the actions or the failure to act of anyone who is employed or hired by us in the performance of any work under the management agreement, except we will not indemnify Sprint for any claims arising solely from their negligence or willful misconduct. Sprint PCS has agreed to indemnify us and our directors, officers, employees and agents against all claims against any of these parties arising from Sprint PCS’ violation of any law, from Sprint PCS’ breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the management agreement or any other agreement between Sprint and us, or the actions or the failure to act of anyone who is employed or hired by Sprint in the performance of any work under the management agreement, except Sprint will not indemnify us for any claims arising solely from our negligence or willful misconduct.

The Services Agreements

     Pursuant to the most recent amendments to our services agreements, Sprint PCS consolidated support services relating to billing, customer care, collections, network operations control center monitoring, national platform, information technology, interconnectivity, voice mail, directory assistance, operator services and roaming clearinghouse services into one back office service referred to in the amendments as “Sprint CCPU service,” or “cash cost per user service,” all of which support services we had been purchasing prior to the consolidation. The term “Sprint CCPU service” refers to certain support services that we purchase from Sprint PCS. We have agreed to continue to purchase the Sprint CCPU service from Sprint PCS through December 31, 2006 at a monthly rate per

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subscriber of $7.00 until December 31, 2005 and $6.75 from January 1, 2006 until December 31, 2006. Beginning in 2007, the monthly rate for the next three years for Sprint CCPU service will be reset to a mutually acceptable amount based on the amount necessary to recover Sprint PCS’ reasonable costs for providing Sprint CCPU service; provided, however that the monthly rate will not exceed $8.50 per subscriber. If we and Sprint PCS cannot agree to a new rate for any future three-year period beyond 2006, we have the option to continue to purchase the Sprint CCPU service and have an arbitrator determine the new rate or self-provision or procure those services elsewhere, subject to certain rights and procedures relating to our ability to transition only customer care and collection services beginning in 2008.

     Sprint PCS also consolidated services relating to subscriber activation, credit verification, handset logistics and handset carrying and obsolescence costs into one category referred to in the amendments as “Sprint CPGA service” or “cost per gross addition service,” all of which services and /or costs, prior to the consolidation, we had been purchasing in the case of the services or bearing in the case of the costs. The term “Sprint CPGA service” refers to certain support services that we purchase from Sprint PCS. We have agreed to continue to purchase the Sprint CPGA service from Sprint PCS through December 31, 2006 at a monthly rate of $22.00 per gross subscriber addition in our service area. Beginning in 2007, the monthly rate for the next three years for Sprint CPGA service will be reset to a mutually acceptable amount based on the amount necessary to recover Sprint PCS’ reasonable costs for providing Sprint CPGA service. If we and Sprint PCS cannot agree to a new rate for any future three-year period beyond 2006, we have the option to continue to purchase the Sprint CPGA service and have an arbitrator determine the new rate or self-provision or procure those services elsewhere.

     Sprint PCS may contract with third parties to provide expertise and services identical or similar to those to be made available or provided to us. We have agreed not to use the services performed by Sprint PCS in connection with any other business or outside our markets. Sprint PCS must give us nine months’ notice if it discontinues a significant service, including customer service, billing or collections. If we wish to continue to receive that service, Sprint PCS will use commercially reasonable efforts to help us provide the service ourselves or find another vendor to provide the service and to facilitate any transition.

     We may elect to outsource all (but not less than all) of our customer care services, which consist primarily of call center support, by providing notice to Sprint PCS during the six-month period beginning on January 1, 2006 and ending on June 30, 2006, together with payment of a $3.0 million election fee. After making the election, Sprint PCS will continue to provide services to us, other than the customer care services that have been outsourced, and the services agreement shall be amended to provide that the fees we pay to Sprint PCS for the Sprint CCPU service and the Sprint CPGA service will be the then-current cost to Sprint PCS of such services; provided, however, that the fee for the Sprint CPGA service through December 31, 2006, shall be $15.00 multiplied by the number of gross customer additions in our territory.

The Trademark and Service Mark License Agreements

     We have non-transferable, royalty-free licenses to use the Sprint and Sprint PCS brand names and “diamond” symbol, and several other U.S. trademarks and service marks. We believe that the Sprint and Sprint PCS brand names and symbols enjoy a very high degree of recognition, providing us an immediate benefit in the marketplace. Our use of the licensed marks is subject to our adherence to quality standards determined by Sprint and use of the licensed marks in a manner that would not reflect adversely on the image of quality symbolized by the licensed marks. We have agreed to promptly notify Sprint of any infringement of any of the licensed marks within our territory of which we become aware and to provide assistance to Sprint in connection with Sprint’s enforcement of its respective rights. We have agreed with Sprint to indemnify each other for losses incurred in connection with a material breach of the trademark license agreements. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify Sprint from any loss suffered by reason of a third party claim arising from our use of the licensed marks or marketing, promotion, advertisement, distribution, lease or sale of any Sprint products and services other than losses arising solely out of our use of the licensed marks in compliance with the contractual guidelines.

     Sprint can terminate the trademark and service mark license agreements if we file for bankruptcy, materially breach the agreement or our management agreement is terminated. However, in connection with our bankruptcy filing, Sprint did not exercise its right to terminate these agreements. We can terminate the trademark and service

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mark license agreements upon Sprint’s abandonment of the licensed marks or if Sprint files for bankruptcy, or the management agreement is terminated.

Regulatory Environment

  Regulation of the Wireless Telecommunications Industry

     The FCC can have a substantial impact upon entities that manage wireless personal communications service networks and/or provide wireless personal communications services because the FCC regulates the licensing, construction, operation, acquisition and interconnection arrangements of wireless telecommunications networks in the United States. Sprint, not us, owns the FCC licenses for the wireless services that we provide in our service territory.

     The FCC has promulgated a series of rules, regulations and policies to, among other things:

  •   grant or deny licenses for wireless personal communications service frequencies;
 
  •   grant or deny wireless personal communications service license renewals;
 
  •   rule on assignments and/or transfers of control of wireless personal communications service licenses;
 
  •   govern the interconnection of wireless personal communications service networks with other wireless and wireline service providers;
 
  •   establish access and universal service funding provisions;
 
  •   establish service requirements such as enhanced 911 service;
 
  •   participate in number “pooling” programs and maintain detailed records of numbers used subject to audit;
 
  •   offer number portability to subscribers;
 
  •   impose fines and forfeitures for violations of any of the FCC’s rules;
 
  •   regulate the technical standards of wireless personal communications services networks; and
 
  •   govern certain aspects of the relationships between carriers and subscribers, such as the use of personal information and number portability.

     Through rules that became fully effective on January 1, 2003, the FCC eliminated its spectrum cap for Commercial Mobile Radio Service, or CMRS, which includes broadband wireless personal communications services, cellular and SMR. The cap previously had limited CMRS providers to 55 MHz in any geographic area. The FCC also eliminated its rule that prohibited a party from owning interests in both cellular networks in the same Metropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSAs”), though it retained the cross-interest prohibition for less populous Rural Service Areas (“RSAs”). The FCC’s new rules blur the “bright line” of spectrum caps, however, and require a case-by-case analysis to determine whether a proposed CMRS spectrum combination will not have an anticompetitive effect.

  Transfers and Assignments of Wireless Personal Communications Services Licenses

     Although we use Sprint PCS’ licenses to provide wireless service as a PCS Affiliate, we own one FCC license for PCS services for the Chillicothe, Ohio Basic Trading Area. The FCC must give prior approval to the assignment of, or transfers involving, substantial changes in ownership or control of a wireless personal communications service license. Non-controlling interests in an entity that holds a wireless personal communications service license or operates wireless personal communications service networks generally may be bought or sold without prior FCC approval. In addition, the FCC requires only post-consummation notification of pro forma assignments or transfers of control of certain commercial mobile radio service licenses.

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  Conditions of Wireless Personal Communications Services Licenses

     Wireless personal communications service licenses are granted for ten-year terms conditioned upon timely compliance with the FCC’s build-out requirements. Pursuant to the FCC’s build-out requirements, all 30 MHz broadband wireless personal communications service licensees must construct facilities that offer coverage to one-third of the population in their licensed areas within five years and to two-thirds of the population in such areas within ten years, and all 10 MHz broadband wireless personal communications services licensees must construct facilities that offer coverage to at least one-quarter of the population in their licensed areas within five years or make a showing of “substantial service” within that five-year period.

     If the build-out requirements are not met, wireless personal communications service licenses could be forfeited. The FCC also requires licensees to maintain control over their licenses. Our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS reflect an arrangement that the parties believe meet the FCC requirements for licensee control of licensed spectrum.

     If the FCC were to determine that our affiliation agreements with Sprint PCS need to be modified to increase the level of licensee control, the agreements may be modified to cure any purported deficiency regarding licensee control of the licensed spectrum. However, the business arrangement between the parties may have to be restructured. The FCC could also impose monetary penalties on Sprint, and possibly revoke one or more of the Sprint licenses.

  Wireless Personal Communications Services License Renewal

     Wireless personal communications service licensees can renew their licenses for additional ten-year terms. Wireless personal communications service renewal applications are not subject to auctions. However, under the FCC’s rules, third parties may oppose renewal applications and/or file competing applications. If one or more competing applications are filed, a renewal application will be subject to a comparative renewal hearing. The FCC’s rules afford wireless personal communications services renewal applicants involved in comparative renewal hearings with a “renewal expectancy.” The renewal expectancy is the most important comparative factor in a comparative renewal hearing and is applicable if the wireless personal communications service renewal applicant has:

  •   provided “substantial service” during its license term; and
 
  •   substantially complied with all applicable laws and FCC rules and policies.
 
  •   The FCC’s rules define “substantial service” in this context as service that is sound, favorable and substantially above the level of mediocre service that might minimally warrant renewal. The FCC’s renewal expectancy and procedures make it likely that Sprint will retain the wireless personal communications service licenses that we manage for the foreseeable future.

  Interconnection

     The FCC has the authority to order interconnection between commercial mobile radio services, commonly referred to as CMRS, providers and incumbent local exchange carriers. The FCC has ordered local exchange carriers to provide reciprocal compensation to CMRS providers for the termination of traffic. Interconnection agreements are negotiated on a statewide basis and are subject to state approval.

     The FCC rules and rulings, as well as state proceedings, and a review by courts of such rules and rulings directly impact the nature and cost of the facilities necessary for interconnection of the PCS networks of Sprint with local, national and international telecommunications networks. They also determine the nature and amount of revenues that we and Sprint can receive for terminating calls originating on the networks of local exchange and other telecommunications carriers.

     Other FCC requirements. CMRS providers, including Sprint, are required to permit manual roaming on their networks. With manual roaming, any user whose mobile phone is technically capable of connecting with a carrier’s network must be able to make a call by providing a credit card number or making some other arrangement for

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payment. Since October 2000, the FCC has been considering changes in its rules that may terminate the manual roaming requirement and may impose automatic roaming obligations, under which users with capable equipment would be permitted to originate or terminate calls without taking action other than turning on the mobile phone.

     FCC rules require that local exchange and most CMRS providers allow subscribers to change service providers without changing telephone numbers, which, for wireless service providers, is referred to as wireless local number portability, or WLNP. FCC regulations requiring that most CMRS providers implement WLNP in the 100 largest metropolitan areas in the United States went into effect on November 24, 2003, and FCC regulations requiring that CMRS providers implement WLNP outside the 100 largest metropolitan areas in the United States went into effect on May 24, 2004. FCC regulations require most CMRS providers to be able to deliver calls from their networks to ported numbers anywhere in the country and contribute to the Local Number Portability Fund. We may be liable to Sprint for any penalties that Sprint may be subject to if we are unable to comply with the FCC’s WLNP regulations within a reasonable period of time. Implementation of WLNP has required wireless personal communications service providers like us and Sprint to purchase more expensive switches and switch upgrades. However, it has also enabled existing cellular subscribers to change to wireless personal communications services without losing their existing wireless telephone numbers, which has made it easier for wireless personal communications service providers to market their services to existing cellular users. The existence of WLNP could adversely impact our business since it makes subscribers defections more likely and we may not be able to replace subscribers who have switched to other carriers.

     FCC rules require broadband personal communications services and other commercial mobile radio services providers to implement enhanced emergency 911 capabilities that provide the location of wireless 911 callers to “Public Safety Answering Points.” The FCC has approved a plan proposed and amended by Sprint under which Sprint began selling specially equipped telephone handsets in 2001, with a rollout of such handsets that continued until June 30, 2003, when all new handsets activated nationwide were to be specially equipped. Sprint’s plan requires that by December 31, 2005, 95% of Sprint wireless subscriber handsets in service must be equipped for the Sprint wireless enhanced 911 service. Moreover, Sprint completed its PCS network upgrade to support enhanced 911 service by December 31, 2002 and began providing a specified level of enhanced 911 service by June 30, 2002.

     Communications assistance for law enforcement. The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (“CALEA”), enacted in 1994, requires wireless personal communications service and other telecommunications service providers to ensure that their facilities, equipment and services are able to comply with authorized electronic surveillance by federal, state and local law enforcement personnel. Wireless personal communications service providers were generally required to comply with the current industry CALEA capability standard, known as J-STD-025, by June 30, 2000, for the electronic interception of voice communications, and with certain additional standards by September 30, 2001. Wireless personal communications service providers are also required to implement “packet-mode” electronic interception capabilities. Wireless communications service providers, including Sprint (on behalf of itself and the PCS Affiliates, including Horizon), filed for an extension of time to implement the packet-mode interception capabilities until November 19, 2003. The FCC extended the compliance date to January 30, 2004 in the absence of an FBI program to develop agreed upon carrier deployment dates. On January 30, 2004, Sprint (on behalf of itself and the Sprint PCS Affiliates) filed a request for further extension to deploy packet-mode interception capabilities. On June 21, 2004, the Department of Justice opposed the request for additional time. In December 2004, Sprint deployed packet-mode CALEA electronic capabilities in its wireless IP network compliant with industry standards, therefore negating the request for extension of time as it applies to Sprint’s packet-mode ReadyLinkTM service. Sprint’s request for extension of time with respect to other packet-mode services remains pending. Most wireless personal communications service providers are ineligible for federal reimbursement for the software and hardware upgrades necessary to comply with the CALEA capability and capability requirements. In addition, the FCC is considering petitions from numerous parties to establish and implement technical compliance standards pursuant to CALEA requirements. In sum, CALEA capability and capability requirements are likely to impose some additional switching and network costs upon Sprint and its PCS Affiliates and other wireless entities.

     The USA Patriot Act of 2001 included certain provisions that enable law enforcement agencies and other branches of the government to more easily acquire records and information regarding certain uses of communications facilities from telecommunications carriers, including PCS carriers.

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     Other federal regulations. Sprint and the PCS Affiliates of Sprint must bear the expense of compliance with FCC and Federal Aviation Administration regulations regarding the siting, lighting and construction of transmitter towers and antennas. In addition, FCC environmental regulations may cause some of our base station locations to become subject to the additional expense of regulation under the National Environmental Policy Act. The FCC is required to implement this Act by requiring service providers to meet land use and radio emissions standards.

     Review of universal service requirements. The FCC and certain states have established “universal service” programs to ensure that affordable, quality telecommunications services are available to all Americans. Sprint is required to contribute to the federal universal service program as well as existing state programs. The FCC has determined that Sprint’s “contribution” to the federal universal service program is a variable percentage of “end-user telecommunications revenues.” Although many states have or are likely to adopt a similar assessment methodology, the states are free to calculate telecommunications service provider contributions in any manner they choose as long as the process is not inconsistent with the FCC’s rules. At the present time, it is not possible to predict the extent of the Sprint total federal and state universal service assessments or its ability to recover from the universal service fund. However, some wireless entities are seeking state commission designation as “eligible telecommunications carriers,” enabling them to receive federal and state universal service support.

     Wireless facilities siting. States and localities are not permitted to regulate the placement of wireless facilities so as to “prohibit” the provision of wireless services or to “discriminate” among providers of those services. In addition, so long as a wireless network complies with the FCC’s rules, states and localities are prohibited from using radio frequency health effects as a basis to regulate the placement, construction or operation of wireless facilities. These rules are designed to make it possible for Sprint and its PCS Affiliates and other wireless entities to acquire necessary tower sites in the face of local zoning opposition and delays.

     Equal access. Wireless providers are not required to provide long-distance carriers with equal access to wireless subscribers for the provision of toll services. This enables us and Sprint to generate additional revenues by reselling the toll services of Sprint PCS and other interexchange carriers from whom we