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Rocky Shoes & Boots Inc · 424B4 · On 10/7/97

Filed On 10/7/97   ·   SEC File 333-35391   ·   Accession Number 950152-97-7052

  in   Show  and 
  As Of               Filer                 Filing     On/For/As Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

10/07/97  Rocky Shoes & Boots Inc           424B4                  1:58                                     950152

Prospectus   ·   Rule 424(b)(4)
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 424B4       Rocky Shoes & Boots, Inc. Form 424(B)(4)              58    393K 


Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
5Prospectus Summary
6The offering
"Risk Factors
8Competition
11Risks Associated with Forward Looking Statements
12Price Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy
"Use of proceeds
13Capitalization
14Selected Consolidated Financial Data
15Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
"Overview
16Net sales
"Gross margin
19Seasonality and Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information
20Liquidity and Capital Resources
21Business
24Sales, Marketing and Advertising
25Suppliers
26Seasonality and Weather
27Patents, Trademarks and Trade Names
29Management
31Principal and Selling Shareholders
32Description of Capital Stock
"Preferred Stock
36Underwriting
37Legal Matters
"Experts
38Available Information
"Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
39Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
40Independent Auditors' Report
45Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
50Rocky Inc
55Net income (loss)
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PROSPECTUS 1,700,000 SHARES [ROCKY SHOES & BOOTS, INC. LOGO] COMMON STOCK Of the 1,700,000 shares of Common Stock offered hereby, 1,370,000 shares are being sold by Rocky Shoes & Boots, Inc. ("Rocky" or the "Company"), and 330,000 shares are being sold by certain shareholders of the Company (the "Selling Shareholders"). The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock by the Selling Shareholders. See "Principal and Selling Shareholders." The Common Stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market (the "Nasdaq National Market") under the symbol "RCKY." On October 6, 1997, the last reported sales price for the Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $19.38 per share. See "Price Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy." SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 6 OF THIS PROSPECTUS FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF THE COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY. ------------------------ THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. ================================================================================ · Enlarge/Download Table PROCEEDS TO PRICE TO UNDERWRITING PROCEEDS TO SELLING PUBLIC DISCOUNT(1) COMPANY(2) SHAREHOLDERS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per Share....................... $18.50 $1.08 $17.42 $17.42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total(3)........................ $31,450,000 $1,836,000 $23,865,400 $5,748,600 ================================================================================ (1) The Company and the Selling Shareholders have agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See "Underwriting." (2) Before deducting estimated expenses of $400,000 payable by the Company. (3) The Company has granted the Underwriters a 30-day over-allotment option to purchase up to 255,000 additional shares of Common Stock on the same terms and conditions as set forth above. If all such shares are purchased by the Underwriters, the total Price to Public will be $36,167,500, the total Underwriting Discount will be $2,111,400 and the total Proceeds to Company will be $28,307,500. See "Underwriting" and "Principal and Selling Shareholders." ------------------------ The shares of Common Stock are offered, subject to receipt and acceptance by the several Underwriters, to prior sale and to the Underwriters' right to reject orders in whole or in part and to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer without notice. It is expected that certificates for the shares of Common Stock will be available for delivery on or about October 10, 1997. ------------------------ J.C.Bradford &Co. Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated The Ohio Company October 6, 1997
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[ADVERTISEMENT FOR ROCKY SHOES & BOOTS, INC.] [PHOTO OF A HUNTER WITH COMPOUND BOW] [GORE-TEX LOGO] [CORDURA LOGO] [THINSULATE LOGO] [ROCKY SHOES & BOOTS, INC. LOGO] OUR TARGET IS IN SIGHT! ROCKY(R) Shoes & Boots seeks opportunity with a vengeance. What started as a family-owned shoe factory in 1932 has now grown to become the market leader that it is today with discipline, constant innovation, and a sharp eye for consumer's needs. We go after business in more than 2,600 stores every day with the most targeted sales and marketing program in the industry. Our quest for market dominance continues with the introduction of the warmest boots for the toughest outdoor conditions. All across North American and Europe ROCKY(R) is the "brand of choice" for trudging through rain and snow searching for that perfect ten-point buck. We know others are gunning for our business. That's okay. We woke up early this morning to be first into the field. We have our target in sight. ROCKY Shoes & Boots THE REAL DEAL SINCE 1932 [PHOTO OF BOOTS] SAMPLE ADVERTISEMENTS 39 East Canal Street, Made in the U.S.A. Nelsonville, Ohio 45764 Cordura is a registered trademark of the Du Pont Company. Thinsulate is a registered trademark of 3M. Gore-Tex is a registered trademark of W.L. Gore and Associates, Inc. (C)1997 Rocky Shoes & Boots Inc. CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK. SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY INCLUDE STABILIZING, THE PURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK TO COVER SYNDICATE SHORT POSITIONS AND THE IMPOSITION OF PENALTY BIDS. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE "UNDERWRITING." IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AND SELLING GROUP MEMBERS (IF ANY) MAY ENGAGE IN PASSIVE MARKET MAKING TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON STOCK ON THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 103 OF REGULATION M UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. SEE "UNDERWRITING."
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[ADVERTISEMENT FOR ROCKY SHOES & BOOTS, INC.] FIELD TESTED... SPORTSMEN HAVE DEPENDED ON THE WATERPROOF COMFORT OF ROCKY(R) SHOES AND BOOTS FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY. IT'S A NAME THEY TRUST BECAUSE ROCKY(R) IS THE WORLD'S LEADER IN GUARANTEED WATERPROOF FOOTWEAR. USING GORE-TEX(R) FABRIC AND HARDWORKING, WATERPROOF AND BREATHABLE LEATHERS MAKES ROCKY(R) THE BEST BOOTS FOR THE OUTDOORS. ROCKY(R) WATERPROOF WORK, RUGGED CASUAL AND LIFESTYLE FOOTWEAR MEETS THE DEMANDS OF DAILY USE WHILE SACRIFICING NOTHING TO THE LOOKS THAT STAND UP ON THE STREET. THAT'S BECAUSE ROCKY(R) SHOES AND BOOTS ARE DESIGNED TO PERFORM IN THE WOODS, ON THE CONSTRUCTION SITE, OR DURING THAT MAD DASH FOR THE LAST TRAIN HOME. SURE, ROCKY(R) STILL MEANS WATERPROOF BOOTS FOR THE OUTDOORS, BUT PEOPLE HAVE TO COME OUT OF THE FIELD TO GO TO WORK SOMETIME... DON'T THEY? FOR A CLOSER LOOK AT THE COMPLETE LINE OF ROCKY(R) FOOTWEAR VISIT A ROCKY(R) SHOES AND BOOTS DEALER NEAR YOU OR CALL 1-800-421-5151 AND ASK ABOUT FIELD TESTING A PAIR FOR YOURSELF! STREET APPROVED. [PHOTO OF BOOTS] [ROCKY SHOES & BOOTS, INC. LOGO]
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[ADVERTISEMENT FOR ROCKY SHOES & BOOTS, INC.] [PHOTO OF SHERIFF AND PARAMEDIC ADMINISTERING FIRST AID] [GORE-TEX LOGO] [CROSSTECH LOGO] [CORDURA LOGO] [ROCKY SHOES & BOOTS, INC. LOGO] WE'VE GOT YOU COVERED. You depend on instinct, your partner, and your equipment. That's why ROCKY(R) Shoes & Boots introduces the Eliminator(R) and EMS boots with CROSSTECH(R) Footwear Fabric. Only CROSSTECH(R) Footwear Fabric provides resistance to penetration by blood-born pathogens and common chemicals. CROSSTECH(R) Footwear Fabric delivers the durable waterproofness and breathability of GORE-TEX(R) Fabric with improved liquid resistance for increased safety. Formed into a bootie that completely surrounds the foot, CROSSTECH(R) Footwear Fabric can help protect you against more than just the elements. For a dealer near you, CALL 1-800-421-5151. No Fabric offers complete protection. No fabric, including CROSSTECH(R) Footwear Fabric is a totally impenetrable barrier, even when new. And its barrier will decline with wear, tear, abrasion and other damage associated with use. Conditions of use are outside of our control. Rocky(R) Shoes & Boots and W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. make no guarantee of how product will perform in actual use. CROSSTECH(R) and GORE-TEX(R) are trademarks of W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Rocky Shoes & Boots, Inc. EMS BOOT THE REAL DEAL Model 911-139 SINCE 1932. ELIMINATOR(R) Model 8032 [PHOTO OF BOOTS] 39 East Canal Street, Made in the U.S.A. Nelsonville, Ohio 45764 Cordura is a registered trademark of the Du Pont Company. Gore-Tex is a registered trademark of W. L. Gore and Associates, Inc.(C) 1997 Rocky Shoes & Boots Inc.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated in this Prospectus, all information assumes no exercise of the Underwriters' over-allotment option. The Company has two subsidiaries: Five Star Enterprises Ltd. ("Five Star"), a Cayman Islands corporation, which operates a manufacturing facility in La Vega, Dominican Republic, and Lifestyle Footwear, Inc. ("Lifestyle"), a Delaware corporation, which operates a manufacturing facility in Aquadilla, Puerto Rico. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to "Rocky" or the "Company" include Rocky Shoes & Boots, Inc. and its subsidiaries. THE COMPANY Rocky Shoes & Boots, Inc. designs, develops, manufactures and markets premium quality rugged outdoor, occupational, and handsewn casual footwear under the ROCKY brand. The Company's products are designed to appeal to consumers seeking high performance, durable, quality footwear manufactured with premium materials such as GORE-TEX. The Company's footwear is sold by more than 2,600 retailers in the United States and Canada. For the six months ended June 30, 1997, the Company's net sales and net income increased approximately 35% and 83%, respectively, over the corresponding prior year period. Rugged outdoor footwear, which includes hunting and hiking boots, represented approximately 58% of the Company's fiscal 1996 net sales. The Company's rugged outdoor footwear is sold through sporting goods stores, outdoor specialty stores and mail order catalogs. The suggested retail prices of the Company's rugged outdoor footwear range from $89 to $239 per pair. The Company's occupational footwear, which represented approximately 23% of the Company's fiscal 1996 net sales, is sold through retail uniform stores, mail order catalogs, specialty safety stores and independent retail stores. The suggested retail prices of the Company's occupational footwear range from $69 to $179 per pair. The Company has recently placed increased emphasis on its line of ROCKY brand handsewn casual footwear. This line of products, which represented approximately 6% of the Company's fiscal 1996 net sales, is sold through independent retail stores, department store chains, mail order catalogs and sporting goods stores at suggested retail prices ranging from $89 to $149 per pair. See "Business -- Overview." The Company's objective is to increase sales within its core product categories and markets and to leverage the ROCKY brand into new market segments with products that emphasize the reputation of the Company's footwear for quality, comfort and durability. The Company has recently focused its advertising and marketing efforts in order to increase consumer awareness of the ROCKY brand. By shifting its advertising efforts directly to the consumer, the Company seeks to strengthen the quality image of the ROCKY brand and gain national exposure in its targeted markets. The Company intends to continue to leverage the ROCKY brand into new product categories, as it has recently done with handsewn casual footwear. The Company maintains a network of 55 exclusive sales representatives and manufacturers' representatives, operating in 14 geographic territories, who sell the Company's products throughout the United States and in Canada. Historically, the Company has sold its products through manufacturers' representatives who carried ROCKY brand products as well as other non-competing products. The Company is currently developing an exclusive Rocky-focused sales force in an effort to ensure representation of its entire product line and consistent support of its customer accounts. Currently, 60% of the Company's sales force is comprised of exclusive sales representatives. The Company's objective is for at least 90% of its sales force to be exclusive sales representatives. The Company manufactures its products under a twin-plant concept by producing the labor intensive "upper portions" in its lower wage rate plants in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico and completing its footwear in Puerto Rico and Nelsonville, Ohio where it uses state-of-the-art bottoming techniques. The Company utilizes a modular "Team Pass-Through" manufacturing system in each of its manufacturing facilities. The Company believes that this system, which allows each person to perform a number of different tasks, is superior to a traditional assembly line approach, which requires each person to perform a single repetitive task. This system increases the number of pairs of footwear produced per square foot of manufacturing space, reduces the 3
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Company's work-in-process inventory and direct labor costs and improves the Company's production yields. In addition, the Company believes that its manufacturing process allows it to respond quickly to changes in product demand and consumer preferences. The Company currently sources approximately 5% of its products in the Far East in order to reach price points that it cannot obtain with products manufactured in its own facilities. A greater portion of the Company's products may be sourced in the future if the Company expands and reaches capacity in its manufacturing facilities. The Company's principal executive offices are located at 39 East Canal Street, Nelsonville, Ohio 45764, and its telephone number is (614) 753-1951. THE OFFERING · Enlarge/Download Table Common Stock offered by the Company................ 1,370,000 shares Common Stock offered by the Selling Shareholders... 330,000 shares Common Stock to be outstanding after the 5,124,278 shares(1) offering......................................... Use of proceeds.................................... To repay certain indebtedness. See "Use of Proceeds." Nasdaq National Market symbol...................... RCKY --------------- (1) Excludes 82,857 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Company's Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, no par value per share, $0.06 stated value (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), and excludes 686,270 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's stock option plans, of which 430,850 shares were subject to options at an average exercise price equal to $8.87 per share as of September 15, 1997. RISK FACTORS Prospective purchasers of the Common Stock offered hereby should carefully consider the various risk factors that could materially and adversely affect the operating and financial performance of the Company. These factors include, in part, changes in consumer demand, seasonality, impact of weather, competition, reliance on suppliers, changing retailing trends, reliance on key personnel, reliance on foreign manufacturing, changes in tax rates, concentration of stock ownership, certain corporate governance measures, volatility of market price, limited protection of intellectual property, reliance on United Parcel Service and risks associated with forward-looking statements. See "Risk Factors." ------------------------ The Company owns United States federal registrations for its marks ROCKY(R), ROCKY BOOTS(R) (which claims a ram's head Design as part of the mark), CORNSTALKERS(R), COME WALK WITH U.S.(R) and Design, ROCKY 911 SERIES(R) and Design, SNOW STALKER(R), 4 WAY STOP(R) and Design, BEAR CLAW(R) and STALKERS(R). Additional mark variations for ROCKY BOOTS(R) and Design (which claims a ram's head Design as part of the mark), ROCKY(R) and Design(TM) for cigars, and SINCE 1932 ROCKY - ROCKY SHOES & BOOTS INC.(TM) plus a detailed full ram Design are the subject of pending United States federal applications for registration. In addition, the Company uses and has common law rights in the marks ROCKY(R) MOUNTAIN STALKERS(TM), ROCKY(R) BEAR CLAW(TM) SERIES and other ROCKY(R) marks. The Company has applied for trademark registration of its ROCKY(R) mark in a number of foreign countries. The artwork included in this Prospectus represents actual advertisements of Rocky Shoes & Boots, Inc. which have appeared in the following publications: Sports Afield, Field & Stream, North American Hunter, Outdoor Life, North American Fisherman, Police and Security News, Rescue and Law and Order. Statements made in these advertisements are qualified in their entirety by the information set forth elsewhere in this Prospectus. The Company also uses in its advertising and in other documents trademarks owned by corporations other than the Company. GORE-TEX(R) and CROSSTECH(R) are registered trademarks of W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc.; CORDURA(R) is a registered trademark of E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Company; THINSULATE(R) is a registered trademark of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company; and CAMBRELLE(R) is a trademark of Koppers Industries, Inc. 4
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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) · Enlarge/Download Table TWELVE FISCAL YEAR SIX MONTHS ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, MONTHS ENDED ENDED JUNE 30, ----------------------------- DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ------------------ 1993 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 ------- ------- ------- ------------ ------------ ------- ------- STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA(1): Net sales................... $41,205 $52,895 $60,227 $ 60,384 $ 73,148 $25,450 $34,268 Gross margin................ 8,215 9,624 11,860 11,049 18,044 7,190 9,558 Income from operations...... 2,631 2,810 3,231 479 5,712 1,641 2,840 Income (loss) before income taxes..................... 1,972 2,123 1,236 (1,525) 3,724 856 1,725 Income tax expense (benefit)................. 205 303 (197) (988) 918 197 519 Income (loss) before extraordinary loss and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle................. 1,767 1,820 1,433 (537) 2,806 659 1,206 Extraordinary loss, net of income taxes(2)........... (148) -- -- -- -- -- -- Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(3).............. 134 -- -- -- -- -- -- Net income (loss)........... 1,753 1,820 1,433 (537) 2,806 659 1,206 Net income (loss) per share..................... $ 0.60 $ 0.47 $ 0.38 $ (0.15) $ 0.74 $ 0.17 $ 0.31 Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding... 2,900 3,842 3,741 3,666 3,777 3,765 3,940 Supplemental net income per share(4).................. $ 0.74 $ 0.21 $ 0.33 Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents used in computing supplemental net income per share(4)....... 5,147 5,135 5,310 · Enlarge/Download Table JUNE 30, 1997 ------------------------ ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED(5) ------- -------------- BALANCE SHEET DATA: Working capital................................................................. $35,906 $ 47,669 Total assets.................................................................... 83,152 83,152 Total long-term debt (including current maturities)............................. 36,432 12,967 Total shareholders' equity...................................................... 28,305 51,770 --------------- (1) Effective December 31, 1995, the Company changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31. References to "Fiscal 1992," "Fiscal 1993," "Fiscal 1994" and "Fiscal 1995" refer to the Company's fiscal years ended June 30 for each respective year. References to "Transition Period" refer to the six months ended December 31, 1995. References to "Fiscal 1996" refer to the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. (2) During Fiscal 1993, the Company retired all outstanding 13.25% subordinated debentures originally due 2005 resulting in an extraordinary loss of $148,400, or $0.05 per share, net of related income taxes of $76,448. (3) Effective July 1, 1992, the Company changed its method of accounting for income taxes to conform with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("FAS 109"). The cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle was to increase net income by $134,000, or $0.04 per share. (4) Assumes that on January 1, 1996, the Company issued 1,370,000 shares of Common Stock at offering price of $18.50 per share and used the net proceeds to retire the Mortgage and the Shareholder Note and to paydown the Line of Credit (each as defined herein). See note 4 of notes to consolidated financial statements. Supplemental net income per share for Fiscal 1996 and the six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1997, is calculated based upon net income adjusted for a reduction in after-tax interest expense of $998,000, $414,000 and $548,000, respectively, relating to repayment and paydown of such debt. See "Use of Proceeds." (5) Adjusted to reflect the sale of 1,370,000 shares offered hereby at an offering price of $18.50 per share, and the application of the estimated net proceeds therefrom. See "Use of Proceeds." 5
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RISK FACTORS In addition to the other information contained in this Prospectus, prospective investors should consider the following factors carefully in evaluating an investment in the Common Stock offered hereby. CHANGES IN CONSUMER DEMAND The footwear industry is subject to rapid changes in consumer preferences. Demand for the Company's products, particularly the Company's handsewn casual product line and certain styles within its rugged outdoor and occupational product lines, may be adversely affected by changing fashion trends. The future success of the Company will depend upon the Company's ability to anticipate and respond to changing consumer preferences and fashion trends in a timely manner. The Company's failure to adequately anticipate or respond to such changes could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, sales of the Company's products may be negatively affected by weak consumer spending as a result of adverse economic trends or uncertainties regarding the economy. See "Business -- Competition." SEASONALITY The Company has historically experienced, and expects to continue to experience, significant seasonal fluctuations in the sale of its products. The Company's operating results have varied significantly in the past, and may vary significantly in the future, partly due to such seasonal fluctuations. A majority of the orders for the Company's rugged outdoor footwear are placed in January through April for delivery in July through October. To meet demand, the Company must manufacture its products year-round. Accordingly, average inventory levels have been highest during the second and third quarters of each calendar year, and sales have been highest in the last two quarters of each calendar year. The Company believes that sales of its products will continue to follow this seasonal cycle. Additionally, the Company does not have long-term contracts with its customers. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the results for any particular quarter will be indicative of results for the full year or for the future. The Company believes that comparisons of its interim results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as indications of future performance. Due to the factors mentioned above as well as factors discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus, it is likely that in some future quarter the Company's operating results will be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In such event, the price of the Common Stock will likely be adversely affected. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Seasonality and Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information" and "Business -- Seasonality and Weather." IMPACT OF WEATHER Many of the Company's products, particularly its rugged outdoor footwear line, are used primarily in cold or wet weather. Mild or dry weather may have a material adverse effect on sales of the Company's products, particularly if mild or dry weather conditions occur in broad geographical areas during late fall or early winter. Also, due to variations in weather conditions from year to year, results for any single quarter or year may not be indicative of results for any future period. See "Business -- Seasonality and Weather." COMPETITION The footwear industry is intensely competitive, and the Company expects competition to increase in the future. Many of the Company's competitors have greater financial, distribution and marketing resources than the Company. The Company's ability to succeed depends on its ability to remain competitive with respect to the quality, design, price and timely delivery of its products. Competition could materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. See "Business -- Competition." RELIANCE ON SUPPLIERS The Company purchases raw materials from a number of domestic and foreign sources. The Company does not have any long-term supply contracts for the purchase of its raw materials, except for limited blanket orders on leather. The principal raw materials used in the production of the Company's footwear, in terms of dollar value, 6
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are leather, GORE-TEX waterproof fabric, CORDURA nylon fabric and soling materials. The Company believes that currently there are acceptable alternatives to these suppliers and materials, with the exception of the GORE-TEX waterproof fabric. The Company is currently one of the largest customers of GORE-TEX waterproof fabric for use in footwear. The Company's licensing agreement with W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. ("Gore") may be terminated by either party upon 90 days written notice. Although other waterproofing techniques and materials are available, the Company places a high value on its GORE-TEX license because GORE-TEX has high brand name recognition and the GORE-TEX waterproof fabric used in the manufacture of ROCKY footwear has a reputation for quality and proven performance. Even though the Company does not believe that its supply of GORE-TEX waterproof fabric will be interrupted in the future, no assurance can be given in this regard. The Company's loss of its license to use GORE-TEX could materially adversely affect the Company's competitive position, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. See "Business -- Suppliers." CHANGING RETAILING TRENDS Historically, the Company has chosen not to sell products to discount mass merchandisers. A continued shift in the marketplace from traditional independent retailers to large discount mass merchandisers has increased the pressure on many footwear manufacturers to sell products to large discount mass merchandisers at less favorable margins. Because of competition from large discount mass merchandisers, a number of small retailing customers of the Company have gone out of business, and in the future more of such customers may go out of business, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Although progressive independent retailers have attempted to improve their competitive position by joining buying groups, stressing personal service and stocking more products that address specific local needs, a continued shift to discount mass merchandisers could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations and could cause the Company to reevaluate its strategy. See "Business -- Sales, Marketing and Advertising." RELIANCE ON KEY PERSONNEL The development of the Company's business has been, and will continue to be, highly dependent upon Mike Brooks, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, David Fraedrich, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and William S. Moore, Senior Vice President -- Sales and Marketing. Each of these executive officers has an at-will employment agreement with the Company. Messrs. Brooks' and Fraedrich's employment agreements provide that in the event of termination of employment with the Company, they may not compete with the Company for a period of one year. Mr. Moore's employment agreement provides that in the event of termination of employment with the Company, he may not compete with the Company for a period of three months. The Company does not maintain a significant amount of key-man life insurance on any of its executive officers. The loss of the services of any of these officers could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. See "Management." RELIANCE ON FOREIGN MANUFACTURING Most of the Company's rugged outdoor and handsewn casual footwear uppers are produced in the Dominican Republic. Therefore, the Company's business is subject to the risks of doing business offshore, such as: the imposition of additional United States legislation and regulations relating to imports, including quotas, duties, taxes or other charges or restrictions; weather conditions in the Dominican Republic; foreign governmental regulation and taxation; fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; changes in economic conditions; changes in the political stability of the Dominican Republic; and changes in relationships between the United States and the Dominican Republic. If any such factors were to render the conduct of business in the Dominican Republic undesirable or impracticable, the Company would have to locate new facilities for its manufacturing operations. There can be no assurance that additional facilities would be available to the Company or, if available, that such facilities could be obtained on terms favorable to the Company. Such a development would have a material 7
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adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. See "Business -- Manufacturing." CHANGES IN TAX RATES In past years, the Company's effective tax rate typically has been substantially below the United States federal statutory rates. The Company has paid minimal income taxes on income earned by its subsidiary in Puerto Rico due to tax credits afforded the Company under Section 936 of the Internal Revenue Code and local tax abatements. However, Section 936 of the Internal Revenue Code has been repealed such that future tax credits available to the Company will be capped beginning in 2002 and terminate in 2006. In addition, the Company's local tax abatements in Puerto Rico are due to expire in 2004. Prior to Fiscal 1996, the Company paid no foreign income tax on the income generated by its subsidiary in the Dominican Republic. During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 1996, the Company elected to repatriate future earnings of its subsidiary in the Dominican Republic. The Company's future tax rate will vary depending on many factors, including the level of relative earnings and tax rates in each jurisdiction in which it operates and the repatriation of any foreign income to the United States. Accordingly, since October 1, 1996, the Company has accrued taxes on all amounts repatriated and will accrue taxes on future earnings as they are no longer deemed permanently invested. The Company cannot anticipate future changes in such laws. Increases in effective tax rates or changes in tax laws may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." CONCENTRATION OF STOCK OWNERSHIP; CERTAIN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MEASURES Upon completion of this offering, the directors, executive officers and principal shareholders of the Company will beneficially own approximately 25.5% of the outstanding Common Stock, assuming the conversion of such individuals' Series A Preferred Stock into an aggregate of 77,743 shares of Common Stock. As a result, these shareholders are able to exert significant influence over all matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. Such concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company. The Company has also adopted certain corporate governance measures which, individually or collectively, could delay or frustrate the removal of incumbent directors and could make more difficult a merger, tender offer or proxy contest involving the Company even if such events might be deemed by certain shareholders to be beneficial to the interest of the shareholders. See "Principal and Selling Shareholders" and "Description of Capital Stock." VOLATILITY OF MARKET PRICE From time to time after this offering, there may be significant volatility in the market price of the Common Stock. The Company believes that the current market price of its Common Stock reflects expectations that the Company will be able to continue to market its products profitably and develop new products with market appeal. If the Company is unable to market its products profitably and develop new products at a pace that reflects the expectations of the market, investors could sell shares of the Common Stock at or after the time that it becomes apparent that such expectations may not be realized, resulting in a decrease in the market price of the Common Stock. In addition to the operating results of the Company, changes in earnings estimates by analysts, changes in general conditions in the economy or the financial markets or other developments affecting the Company or its industry could cause the market price of the Common Stock to fluctuate substantially. In recent years, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market prices of securities issued by many companies, including the Company, for reasons unrelated to their operating performance. See "Price Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy." LIMITED PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY The Company regards certain of its footwear designs as proprietary and relies on patents to protect those designs. The Company believes that the ownership of the patents is a significant factor in its business. Existing 8
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intellectual property laws afford only limited protection of the Company's proprietary rights, and it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy certain of the Company's footwear designs or to reverse engineer or otherwise obtain and use information that the Company regards as proprietary. The Company believes its patents provide a measure of security against competition, and the Company intends to enforce its patents against infringement by third parties. However, if the Company's patents are found to be invalid, to the extent they have served, or would in the future serve, as a barrier to entry to the Company's competitors, such invalidity could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company owns United States federal registrations for a number of its trademarks, trade names and designs. Additional trademarks, trade names and designs are the subject of pending federal applications for registration. The Company also uses and has common law rights in certain trademarks. During 1994, the Company began to increase distribution of its goods in several foreign countries. Accordingly, the Company has applied for trademark registrations in a number of these countries. The Company intends to enforce its trademarks and trade names against unauthorized use by third parties. However, existing trademark and trade name laws afford only limited protection, and the laws of countries other than the United States may not protect the Company's proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the laws of the United States. Accordingly, regardless of the legal rights of the Company, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to use the Company's trademarks, trade names or designs and realize monetary gain at the Company's expense. Although such unauthorized use may be illegal, the Company may be forced to expend substantial resources to enforce its rights and nonetheless be divested of a portion of its goodwill as a result of such unauthorized use. See "Business -- Patents, Trademarks and Trade Names." RELIANCE ON UNITED PARCEL SERVICE Historically, the Company has delivered a majority of shipments to its customers via United Parcel Service ("UPS"). From August 4, 1997 to August 21, 1997, UPS was not able to deliver some of the Company's products because of a union labor strike. Although during the UPS labor strike the Company sought alternative carriers for distribution of its products, it could not locate another carrier with the same capacity as UPS. The Company's inability to deliver its products during the UPS labor strike, and possible interruptions of UPS's service in the future, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This Prospectus contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. Those statements include, but may not be limited to, all statements regarding the intent, belief and expectations of the Company and its management, such as statements concerning the Company's future profitability and its operating and growth strategy. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, without limitation, the factors set forth under the caption "Risk Factors" in this Prospectus and other factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this Prospectus will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives and plans of the Company will be achieved. See "Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference." 9
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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY The Company's Common Stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "RCKY." The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices for the Common Stock for the periods indicated, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market: · Download Table QUARTER ENDED HIGH LOW ----------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ September 30, 1994......................................... $11.50 $ 9.25 December 31, 1994.......................................... 10.50 8.50 March 31, 1995............................................. 10.50 8.25 June 30, 1995.............................................. 10.00 8.00 September 30, 1995......................................... 8.50 5.25 December 31, 1995.......................................... 7.13 5.63 March 31, 1996............................................. 6.75 5.00 June 30, 1996.............................................. 8.50 5.50 September 30, 1996......................................... 8.25 6.75 December 31, 1996.......................................... 10.00 6.75 March 31, 1997............................................. 16.25 8.25 June 30, 1997.............................................. 17.38 12.63 September 30, 1997......................................... 19.38 15.88 December 31, 1997 (through October 6, 1997)................ 19.50 18.00 On October 6, 1997, the last reported sales price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $19.38 per share. As of October 6, 1997, there were approximately 185 shareholders of record of the Common Stock. The Company presently intends to retain its earnings to finance the growth and development of its business and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Future dividend policy will depend upon the earnings and financial condition of the Company, the Company's need for funds and other factors. Presently, the Line of Credit (as defined below) restricts the payment of dividends on the Common Stock. At December 31, 1996, approximately $668,000 of retained earnings was available for distribution. USE OF PROCEEDS The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Common Stock offered hereby are estimated to be approximately $23,465,400 ($27,907,500 if the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full), after deduction of the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company based upon an offering price of $18.50 per share. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock by the Selling Shareholders. See "Principal and Selling Shareholders." The Company intends to use the estimated net proceeds of the offering as follows: (i) approximately $1,411,000 to pay off the mortgage including accrued interest on its office-warehouse facility in Nelsonville, Ohio (the "Mortgage"); (ii) approximately $370,000 to repay a note to a former shareholder of the Company (the "Shareholder Note"); and (iii) approximately $21,684,400 to repay a portion of its outstanding indebtedness under its asset-based line of credit (the "Line of Credit") incurred primarily for working capital purposes. The Mortgage currently bears interest at 8.75% and is due January 2010. The Shareholder Note bears interest at prime plus 2% per year (10.50% on June 30, 1997) and matures December 20, 1998. At October 6, 1997, approximately $41.6 million of indebtedness was outstanding under the Line of Credit and bore interest at a rate of 8.50%. The Line of Credit terminates on April 30, 1999. Until utilized for the above purposes, the Company will invest the net proceeds of the offering in short-term, interest-bearing, investment grade securities. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources." 10
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CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth the short-term debt and capitalization of the Company as of June 30, 1997, and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of 1,370,000 shares of Common Stock offered hereby by the Company at an offering price of $18.50 per share, and the application of the estimated net proceeds therefrom as described in "Use of Proceeds." · Enlarge/Download Table JUNE 30, 1997 ----------------------- ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED ------- ----------- (IN THOUSANDS) Current maturities -- long-term debt............................ $12,770 $ 1,007 ======= ======= Long-term debt, less current maturities......................... $23,662 $11,960 Shareholders' equity: Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value; $0.06 stated value; 125,000 shares authorized; 90,000 shares issued; 82,857 shares outstanding(1)...................................... 5 5 Common Stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 3,856,480 shares issued and 3,749,528 shares outstanding; 5,226,480 shares issued and 5,119,528 shares outstanding, as adjusted(2)............................................. 15,269 38,734 Stock held in treasury, at cost; 116,952 common shares and 7,143 preferred shares..................................... (1,226) (1,226) Retained earnings............................................. 14,257 14,257 ------- ------- Total shareholders' equity................................. 28,305 51,770 ------- ------- Total capitalization.................................. $51,967 $63,730 ======= ======= --------------- (1) See note 8 of notes to consolidated financial statements. (2) Excludes 435,600 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options granted under the Company's stock option plans. 11
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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) The following table sets forth the selected consolidated financial data of the Company as of and for each of the fiscal years in the four year period ended June 30, 1995, the six month period ended December 31, 1995 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 which are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company, certain of which statements appear elsewhere in this Prospectus. The following table also sets forth the selected consolidated financial data presented below for the six month period ended December 31, 1994 and the twelve month period ended December 31, 1995 and the six month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1997 which are derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company, certain of which statements appear elsewhere in this Prospectus. In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial data include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such financial data in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The results of operations for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere herein. · Enlarge/Download Table SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS TWELVE FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, ENDED ENDED MONTHS ENDED ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ----------------- 1992 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------- ------- STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA(1): Net sales.... $32,504 $41,205 $52,895 $60,227 $ 35,967 $ 36,124 $ 60,384 $ 73,148 $25,450 $34,268 Cost of goods sold..... 25,923 32,990 43,271 48,367 28,134 28,887 49,335 55,104 18,260 24,710 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Gross margin... 6,581 8,215 9,624 11,860 7,833 7,237 11,049 18,044 7,190 9,558 Selling, general and administrative expenses... 3,882 5,584 6,814 8,629 4,756 6,863 10,570 12,332 5,549 6,718 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income from operations... 2,699 2,631 2,810 3,231 3,077 374 479 5,712 1,641 2,840 Interest expense and other -- net...... (906) (659) (687) (1,995) (1,139) (1,197) (2,004) (1,988) (785) (1,115) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) before income taxes.... 1,793 1,972 2,123 1,236 1,938 (823) (1,525) 3,724 856 1,725 Income tax expense (benefit)... 170 205 303 (197) 459 (333) (988) 918 197 519 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) before extraordinary loss and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle... 1,623 1,767 1,820 1,433 1,479 (490) (537) 2,806 659 1,206 Extraordinary loss, net of income taxes.... -- (148) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle... -- 134 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss)... $ 1,623 $ 1,753 $ 1,820 $ 1,433 $ 1,479 $ (490) $ (537) $ 2,806 $ 659 $ 1,206 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Income (loss) before extraordinary loss and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle... $ 0.72 $ 0.61 $ 0.47 $ 0.38 $ 0.39 $ (0.13) $ (0.15) $ 0.74 $ 0.17 $ 0.31 Extraordinary loss, net of income taxes(2)... -- (0.05) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(3)... -- 0.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss) per share.... $ 0.72 $ 0.60 $ 0.47 $ 0.38 $ 0.39 $ (0.13) $ (0.15) $ 0.74 $ 0.17 $ 0.31 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding... 2,250 2,900 3,842 3,741 3,771 3,666 3,666 3,777 3,765 3,940 BALANCE SHEET DATA(4): Working capital... $ 5,714 $21,146 $30,307 $25,719 $ 29,496 $ 25,454 $ 25,454 $ 30,609 $23,561 $35,906 Total assets... 25,559 38,528 51,943 59,458 50,214 49,081 49,081 58,090 63,976 83,152 Total long-term debt (including current maturities)... 12,211 9,548 21,717 25,123 19,794 20,946 20,946 23,130 24,547 36,432 Total shareholders' equity... 6,047 21,594 22,627 24,059 24,106 23,569 23,569 26,375 24,228 28,305 --------------- (1) Effective December 31, 1995, the Company changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31. (2) During Fiscal 1993, the Company retired all outstanding 13.25% subordinated debentures originally due 2005 resulting in an extraordinary loss of $148,400, or $0.05 per share, net of related income taxes of $76,448. (3) Effective July 1, 1992, the Company changed its method of accounting for income taxes to conform with FAS 109. The cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle was to increase net income by $134,000, or $0.04 per share. (4) As of June 30, 1997, as adjusted to reflect the sale of 1,370,000 shares offered hereby at an offering price of $18.50 per share and the application of the estimated net proceeds therefrom, working capital would have been $47,669,000, total assets would have been $83,152,000, long-term debt (including current maturities) would have been $12,967,000 and total shareholders' equity would have been $51,770,000. 12
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW The Company is the successor to the business of The Wm. Brooks Shoe Company, a company established in 1932 by William Brooks, who was later joined by F. M. Brooks, the grandfather of the Company's current Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Mike Brooks. The business was sold in 1959 to a company headquartered in Lancaster, Ohio. John W. Brooks, the father of Mike Brooks, remained as an employee of the business when it was sold. In 1975, John W. Brooks formed John W. Brooks, Inc. (later known as Rocky Shoes & Boots Co. ("Rocky Co.")) as an Ohio corporation, reacquired the Nelsonville, Ohio operating assets of the original company and moved the business' principal executive offices back to Nelsonville, Ohio. In 1993, the Company, Rocky Co., Lifestyle and Five Star were parties to a reorganization, and in 1996, Rocky Co. was merged with and into the Company, resulting in the Company's present corporate structure. Following completion of the Company's initial public offering in 1993, the Company began to convert all of its factories to a modular "Team Pass-Through" manufacturing system. This system substantially increased total manufacturing capacity and operating efficiencies. The Company's gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, was 18.2%, 19.7%, 18.3% and 24.7% for Fiscal 1994, Fiscal 1995, the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 and Fiscal 1996, respectively. Additional facility expansion and higher utilization of the factories during 1997 contributed to a gross margin of 27.9% for the six months ended June 30, 1997. Most of the Company's footwear is manufactured in the Company's facilities located in Nelsonville, Ohio, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. The Company purchases raw materials from a number of domestic and foreign sources. The principal raw materials used in the production of the Company's footwear, in terms of dollar value, are leather, GORE-TEX waterproof fabric, CORDURA nylon fabric and soling materials. The Company's footwear is distributed nationwide and in Canada from the Company's warehouse located in Nelsonville, Ohio. The Company stores finished goods in the warehouse until they are used to fill an order. If the product ordered is in inventory, it can be shipped to customers within one week of the order; however, a majority of the Company's orders for rugged outdoor footwear are placed in January through April for delivery in July through October. In the past, the Company has benefited from a relatively low effective tax rate. The Company receives favorable tax treatment on income earned by its subsidiary in Puerto Rico and benefits from local tax abatements available to such subsidiary. During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 1996, the Company elected to repatriate future earnings of its subsidiary in the Dominican Republic. The repatriation of earnings from its subsidiary in the Dominican Republic is subject to federal income tax, but is exempt from state and local taxation. Accordingly, the Company will have a higher effective tax rate in the future. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to net sales of certain statement of operations data for the periods indicated. · Enlarge/Download Table FISCAL YEARS SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED TWELVE MONTHS FISCAL YEAR SIX MONTHS JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, ENDED ENDED ENDED JUNE 30, --------------- --------------- DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, --------------- 1994 1995 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 ----- ----- ----- ----- -------------- ------------ ----- ----- Net sales................... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of goods sold.......... 81.8 80.3 78.2 80.0 81.7 75.3 71.7 72.1 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Gross margin................ 18.2 19.7 21.8 20.0 18.3 24.7 28.3 27.9 Selling, general and administrative expenses... 12.9 14.3 13.2 19.0 17.5 16.9 21.8 19.6 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Income from operations...... 5.3% 5.4% 8.6% 1.0% 0.8% 7.8% 6.5% 8.3% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== 13
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Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales increased $8,818,048, or 34.6%, to $34,268,258 for the six months ended June 30, 1997, from $25,450,210 for the same period in 1996. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to increased sales of rugged outdoor and handsewn casual footwear to the Company's expanding customer base. During the six months ended June 30, 1997, the Company added 278 new accounts, which represents a 20% annualized increase. The Company continues to benefit from diversification of its customer base with sales to additional new accounts. Average selling prices were approximately 3.0% higher for the six months ended June 30, 1997, compared to the same period in 1996 across the Company's product categories. Gross Margin. Gross margin increased $2,368,254, or 32.9%, to $9,558,148 for the six months ended June 30, 1997, from $7,189,894 for the same period in 1996. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin was 27.9% for the six months ended June 30, 1997, versus 28.3% for the same period in 1996. The Company benefited from increased selling prices and leveraging of manufacturing overhead from increased production in all three of the Company's manufacturing facilities partially offset by increased sales to customers who received volume discounts during the first half of 1997. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $1,169,174, or 21.1%, to $6,718,144 for the six months ended June 30, 1997, from $5,548,970 for the same period in 1996. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to increased sales commissions and selling and administrative salaries. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses were 19.6% for the six months ended June 30, 1997, versus 21.9% for the same period in 1996. This decrease was due to increased sales volume with no increase in the fixed cost component of SG&A expenses. The Company plans to increase its advertising expenses during the remainder of 1997 to support new product introductions and increased market penetration of its ROCKY brand products. In July 1997, the Company began advertising on selected cable television shows aimed at audiences that share the demographic profile of