| SEC Info | Home | Search | My Interests | Help | Sign In | Please Sign In | ||||||||||||||||||||
As Of Filer Filing As/For/On Docs:Pgs Issuer Agent 6/25/07 Heelys/Inc S-1/A 2:135 Merrill Corp/New/- FA
Document/Exhibit Description Pages Size
1: S-1/A Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement HTML 934K
(General Form)
2: EX-23.1 Consent of Experts or Counsel HTML 5K
Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
HEELYS, INC. INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2007.
Registration No. 333-142673
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 3
to
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
HEELYS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
3140 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
75-2880496 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
3200 Belmeade Drive, Suite 100
Carrollton, Texas 75006
(214) 390-1831
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
Michael G. Staffaroni
Chief Executive Officer and President
3200 Belmeade Drive, Suite 100
Carrollton, Texas 75006
(214) 390-1831
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to: |
||
| Robert Sarfatis, Esq. Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP 1601 Elm Street, Suite 3000 Dallas, TX 75201-4761 Phone: (214) 999-4245 Fax: (214) 999-3245 |
Marc D. Jaffe, Esq. Ian D. Schuman, Esq. Latham & Watkins LLP 53rd at Third 885 Third Avenue New York, New York 10002-4834 Phone: (212) 906-1200 Fax: (212) 751-4864 |
|
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 18, 2007
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PROSPECTUS
4,500,000 Shares
HEELYS, INC.
Common Stock
The selling stockholders named in this prospectus are offering 4,500,000 shares of our common stock. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling stockholders.
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "HLYS." The closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on June 22, 2007 was $25.95 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 6.
| |
Per Share |
Total |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public offering price | $ | $ | ||||
| Underwriting discount | $ | $ | ||||
| Proceeds to selling stockholders | $ | $ | ||||
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York on or about , 2007.
The underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase up to 675,000 additional shares of common stock from the selling stockholders to cover over-allotments, if any. We will not receive any proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option.
| Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. | Wachovia Securities | JPMorgan |
| Piper Jaffray | Banc of America Securities LLC | CIBC World Markets | Robert W. Baird & Co. |
The date of this prospectus is , 2007.
You should rely only on information contained in this prospectus, any free writing prospectus prepared by us or information to which we have referred you. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities and this prospectus is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy shares in any jurisdiction where an offer or sale of shares would be unlawful. The information in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by us may be accurate only as of their respective dates.
We own trademarks and trade names that we use in conjunction with the operation of our business. Our trademarks include HEELYS®, which is registered in the United States and in many other countries for wheeled footwear and other goods. Each trademark, service mark or trade name of any other company appearing in this prospectus belongs to its owner. Use or display by us of trademarks, service marks or trade names owned by others is not intended to and does not imply a relationship between us and, or endorsement or sponsorship by, the owners of the trademarks, service marks or trade names.
i
You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information regarding us and our common stock being sold in this offering in our consolidated financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and the risk factors beginning on page 6. As used in this prospectus, the terms "we," "our," "us," or "our company" refer to Heelys, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, unless the context otherwise indicates.
We are a designer, marketer and distributor of innovative, action sports-inspired products under the HEELYS brand targeted to the youth market. Our primary product, HEELYS-wheeled footwear, is patented, dual-purpose footwear that incorporates a stealth, removable wheel in the heel. HEELYS-wheeled footwear allows the user to seamlessly transition from walking or running to skating by shifting weight to the heel. Users can transform HEELYS-wheeled footwear into street footwear by removing the wheel. Our distinctive product offering has driven our growth, and we believe that our HEELYS brand is becoming synonymous with an increasingly popular lifestyle activity. We believe that the growing exposure of our HEELYS brand will allow us to selectively introduce additional product categories in the future by taking advantage of our expertise in product development and sourcing, strong retail relationships and knowledge of our target consumer. In 2006, our net sales increased $144.3 million, or 328.2%, to $188.2 million from $44.0 million in 2005. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, our net sales increased $35.8 million, or 261.6%, to $49.4 million from $13.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
We believe that HEELYS-wheeled footwear provides users with a unique combination of fun and style that differentiates it from other footwear and wheeled sports products. Our distinctive product offering has driven our growth, and we believe that our HEELYS brand is becoming synonymous with an increasingly popular lifestyle activity.
We currently offer HEELYS-wheeled footwear in a wide variety of styles and colors at domestic retail price points ranging from $59.99 to $89.99 depending upon performance features, comfort and materials. HEELYS-wheeled footwear is protected by numerous patents and trademarks, enabling us to capture the emerging demand for our unique offering in the United States and other countries where we can enforce our patents. In 2006, and in the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, approximately 98% of our net sales was derived from the sale of our HEELYS-wheeled footwear. We also sell branded accessories, such as replacement wheels, helmets and other protective gear and a limited variety of apparel items.
Our brand message emphasizes individuality and independence and is represented by our marketing slogan, "Freedom is a wheel in your sole." We believe that our brand has developed broad appeal among boys and girls between six and fourteen years of age, particularly those who associate themselves with the action sports youth lifestyle. We employ a grass-roots marketing program designed to promote our brand image, stimulate demand for our products, maintain a connection with our target consumer and capture consumer feedback on our products.
We sell our products through distribution channels that merchandise our products in a manner that we believe enhances and protects our HEELYS brand image. Domestically, our products can be purchased from full-line sporting goods retailers such as The Sports Authority, Modell's and Dick's Sporting Goods; specialty apparel and footwear retailers such as Journeys and The Finish Line; and select department stores, such as Nordstrom and Mervyn's. In 2006, 85.7% of our net sales were derived from retailers in the United States. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, 80.8% of our net sales were derived from retailers in the United States. Internationally, our products are sold to independent distributors with exclusive rights to specified territories.
1
The growth and longstanding popularity of skateboarding, inline skating, roller skating and scooter riding in the United States reflect consumers' sustained interest in wheeled sports activities. We believe that our HEELYS-wheeled footwear, which has broad patent protection relative to other wheeled sports products, appeals to many of these same consumers. Although the market for HEELYS-wheeled footwear has grown significantly since our first product was introduced in 2000, we believe this market continues to have strong potential for growth.
We attribute our success to the following business strengths:
We plan to continue growing our net sales and earnings through the following strategies:
We face a number of risks and uncertainties that may affect our financial and operating performance and our ability to execute our business strategies, as discussed in "Risk Factors." In particular, substantially all of our net sales are generated by one product, and we may not be able to successfully introduce new product categories. Our intellectual property may not restrict competing products that infringe on our patents from being sold. We outsource all of our manufacturing and our results of operations may be adversely affected if our independent manufacturers do not provide us with quality goods on a timely basis. If we are not able to manage our growth effectively, or if the popularity of our products does not continue to grow as rapidly as it has in the past or declines, our results of operations could suffer. As we grow, we must also effectively assimilate new employees and implement additional processes and information technology systems in order to effectively manage our business and report our financial results on a timely basis.
We were incorporated in Nevada in May 2000, and since that time have operated through a wholly-owned limited partnership organized in the State of Texas. On August 25, 2006, we reincorporated as a Delaware corporation pursuant to a merger of Heeling, Inc., a Nevada corporation, into Heelys, Inc., a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 3200 Belmeade Drive, Suite 100, Carrollton, Texas, and our telephone number is (214) 390-1831. Our website address is www.heelys.com. The information on our website is not part of this prospectus.
2
| Common stock offered by the selling stockholders | 4,500,000 shares | |
Common stock outstanding |
27,058,409 shares |
|
Use of proceeds |
The selling stockholders will receive all of the net proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock offered by the selling stockholders. |
|
Nasdaq Global Market symbol |
"HLYS" |
|
Risk factors |
See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 6 for a discussion of some of the factors that you should consider carefully before deciding to purchase our common stock. |
The number of shares of common stock outstanding is based on 27,058,409 shares of common stock outstanding as of May 31, 2007, and does not take into account 2,209,163 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of May 31, 2007 and 34,028 additional shares available for issuance upon exercise of stock options not yet granted under our 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. Of the outstanding options, 437,423 are vested, 1,566,740 vest and become exercisable in 37 equal monthly installments beginning on June 30, 2007, 125,000 vest and become exercisable in four equal cumulative installments beginning December 7, 2007, 55,000 vest and become exercisable in four equal cumulative installments beginning December 12, 2007, and 25,000 vest and become exercisable in four equal cumulative installments beginning March 8, 2008.
Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus:
3
Summary Consolidated Financial Data
The following summary consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, and the consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2005 and 2006, are derived from our consolidated financial statements which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2004, are derived from our consolidated financial statements not included herein which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. The consolidated statements of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, and the consolidated balance sheet data at March 31, 2007, are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and, in the opinion of our management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that are necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations for these periods. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
| |
Year Ended December 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2006 |
2007 |
|||||||||||||
| |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 21,310 | $ | 43,950 | $ | 188,208 | $ | 13,669 | $ | 49,428 | ||||||||
| Cost of sales | 14,529 | 28,951 | 122,565 | 8,749 | 31,952 | |||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 6,781 | 14,999 | 65,643 | 4,920 | 17,476 | |||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 3,191 | 5,247 | 13,695 | 1,381 | 2,844 | |||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 2,368 | 2,987 | 6,397 | 931 | 2,395 | |||||||||||||
| Total selling, general and administrative expenses | 5,559 | 8,234 | 20,092 | 2,312 | 5,239 | |||||||||||||
| Income from operations | 1,222 | 6,765 | 45,551 | 2,608 | 12,237 | |||||||||||||
| Other expense (income), net | 1 | 131 | 589 | 1 | (766 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 1,221 | 6,634 | 44,962 | 2,607 | 13,003 | |||||||||||||
| Income taxes | 418 | 2,287 | 15,788 | 912 | 4,552 | |||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 803 | $ | 4,347 | $ | 29,174 | $ | 1,695 | $ | 8,451 | ||||||||
| Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.31 | ||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 1.16 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 13,989 | 13,989 | 19,479 | 13,989 | 27,045 | |||||||||||||
| Diluted | 25,353 | 25,353 | 25,114 | 25,353 | 28,351 | |||||||||||||
Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Unit sales of wheeled footwear: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pairs, domestic | 423 | 1,145 | 5,195 | 375 | 1,329 | |||||||||||||
| Pairs, international | 274 | 266 | 986 | 59 | 369 | |||||||||||||
| Total | 697 | 1,411 | 6,181 | 434 | 1,698 | |||||||||||||
Net sales, domestic |
$ |
13,835 |
$ |
36,573 |
$ |
161,347 |
$ |
12,034 |
$ |
39,944 |
||||||||
| Net sales, international | 7,475 | 7,377 | 26,861 | 1,635 | 9,484 | |||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 454 | 396 | 402 | 93 | 102 | |||||||||||||
4
| |
At December 31, |
|
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
At March 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||
| |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
|||||||||
| |
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,628 | $ | 738 | $ | 54,184 | $ | 69,082 | ||||
| Working capital | 4,281 | 8,101 | 92,528 | 100,959 | ||||||||
| Total assets | 6,321 | 11,990 | 106,338 | 111,781 | ||||||||
| Total long term liabilities(1) | 500 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 4,581 | 8,928 | 93,770 | 102,755 | ||||||||
Note: The numbers in the tables above, except per share data, have been rounded to thousands. All calculations related to the period-to-period comparisons in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations" are derived from the tables above, are rounded to millions and could differ immaterially if such calculations were computed without rounding.
5
Investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all of the other information in this prospectus before making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed if any of the following risks actually occur. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
We depend primarily upon sales from a single product line and the absence of continued demand for our products would have a material adverse effect on our net sales and results of operations.
In 2005, 2006 and in the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, we generated approximately 95%, 98% and 98% of our net sales, respectively, from our HEELYS-wheeled footwear and we expect to continue to depend upon HEELYS-wheeled footwear for substantially all of our net sales in the foreseeable future. Because we are dependent on a single line of products, factors such as changes in consumer preferences may have a disproportionately greater impact on us than if we offered multiple product categories. If consumer interest in HEELYS-wheeled footwear or wheeled sports activity products in general declines, we would likely experience a significant loss of sales and may be forced to liquidate excess inventories at a discount, which would have a material adverse impact on our business and operations.
If we are unable to enforce our patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights, competitors may be able to sell products that are substantially similar to our products, which could adversely affect our sales and damage our brand image.
We believe our trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, issued and pending patents, trade dress and designs are valuable and integral to our success. The costs associated with obtaining and maintaining our intellectual property rights and protecting our HEELYS brand are significant. Further, we do not know whether our pending or future patent applications will result in the issuance of patents. Even if patents are issued in the future, we cannot predict how the patent claims will be construed and such patents may not provide us with the ability to prevent the development, manufacturing or marketing of infringing products. Enforcement of our patents and other intellectual property rights is often met with defenses, counterclaims and countersuits attacking the validity and enforceability of our patents and other intellectual property rights. The validity and enforceability of our patents may be challenged by third parties for many different reasons, including for example, prior art, prior disclosure, prior offers to sell, incorrect inventorship, prior invention by another, patent misuse, antitrust violations, laches and estoppel.
In addition, we may not be able to detect infringement of our intellectual property rights quickly or at all, and at times in the past we have not been, and in the future we may not be, successful combating counterfeit, infringing or knockoff products, thereby damaging our competitive position. For example, on many occasions, we have identified knockoff products sold by others that we believe may infringe upon our intellectual property rights. Historically, knockoff products have been sold mainly in international markets, but recently we have identified an increasing number of knockoff products being sold domestically. Knockoff products are often sold under a brand name that is the same as or substantially similar to the HEELYS name. Knockoff and counterfeit products may continue to emerge, as others seek to trade on the goodwill of the HEELYS name and benefit from the consumer demand for our products. We may not be able to detect all knockoff and counterfeit products and may lose our competitive position in a given geographic market before we become aware of any such infringement. For example, our net sales in Asia decreased from $12.1 million in 2003 to $5.4 million in 2004, which we believe was primarily due to the presence of lower-priced counterfeit, knockoff and infringing products in certain Asian markets.
6
To protect our HEELYS brand, we have already spent significant resources and may be required to spend significantly greater resources in the future to monitor and police our intellectual property rights. If we are unsuccessful in enforcing our intellectual property rights, sales of counterfeit, knockoff or infringing products by others could harm our HEELYS brand and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even if we successfully enforce our intellectual property rights, the presence in the market of counterfeit, knockoff or infringing products of poor quality for even a short time period could have a detrimental impact on our HEELYS brand.
We may not be able to obtain and maintain patent, trademark or other intellectual property rights protection in some foreign countries, which could result in us being unable to prevent others from using our HEELYS mark, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We depend upon the laws of the countries where our products are sold to protect our intellectual property. Intellectual property rights may be unavailable or limited in some countries because patent laws and standards of patentability vary internationally. Consequently, in certain foreign jurisdictions, we have elected not to apply for patents or trademark registrations. Further, patent and trademark protection may not be available in every country where our products are sold. While we generally apply for patents and trademarks in most countries where we intend to sell patented products, we may not accurately predict all of the countries where patent or trademark protection will ultimately be desirable. If we fail to timely file a patent or trademark application in any such country, we will likely be precluded from doing so at a later date. Failure to adequately pursue and enforce our patent and trademark rights could damage our HEELYS brand, enable others to compete with us and impair our ability to compete effectively.
In some countries where we have sought patent protection, third parties have challenged the validity, enforceability and scope of our patent rights. For example, the validity of our Japanese patent was challenged in May 2004, resulting in the Japan Patent Office issuing an opinion in February 2006 that our Japanese patent is invalid. We filed a lawsuit with the Intellectual Property High Court in Japan in June 2006, and we filed a Request for Trial for Correction in the Japan Patent Office in September 2006 to attempt to overturn the prior opinion. These actions are still proceeding. In addition, a third party filed a cancellation application in July 2004 with the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office to cancel our issued patent in Taiwan, and this proceeding is still pending. There can be no assurance that we will prevail in these or similar proceedings. Our HEELYS brand, business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected if we fail to obtain and maintain intellectual property right protection in foreign countries where we derive a large amount of our net sales.
Because we are a consumer products company, if we fail to accurately forecast consumer demand and trends in consumer preferences, our HEELYS brand, net sales, customer relationships and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Demand for our products, and for consumer products in general, is subject to rapidly changing consumer demand and trends in consumer preferences. Therefore, our success depends upon our ability to:
We generally must make decisions regarding product designs several months before our products are available for sale, and it can take us up to six months to achieve full production of certain models. Accordingly, at the time we have to make decisions that determine our inventory levels, we cannot be certain that our product offerings will be well received by consumers, in which case we may be forced
7
to liquidate excess inventories at a discount. Conversely, if we underestimate consumer demand for our products, we could have inventory shortages, which would result in lost sales, delays in shipments to retail customers and independent distributors, strains on our relationships with retail customers and independent distributors and diminished brand loyalty. Even if we introduce appealing new styles and products on a timely basis, we may set prices for our products too high to be successful. A decline in demand for our products, or any failure on our part to satisfy increased demand for our products, could adversely affect our net sales and results of operations.
We have significantly increased our sales and the scope of our operations over the past two years. If we fail to manage our growth effectively, we may experience difficulty in filling purchase orders, declines in product quality, increased costs or other operating challenges.
We have:
We anticipate that continued growth of our operations will be required to satisfy increasing consumer demand and to avail ourselves of new market opportunities. The expanding scope of our business and growth in the number of our employees, customers and independent manufacturers have placed and will continue to place a significant strain on our management, information technology systems and other resources. To properly manage our growth, we need to hire additional employees, upgrade our existing financial and reporting systems, improve our business processes and controls and identify and develop relationships with additional independent manufacturers. We may also be required to expand our distribution facilities or add new facilities. Failure to effectively manage our growth could result in difficulty in distributing our products and filling purchase orders, declines in product quality or increased costs, any of which would adversely impact our business and results of operations.
Because we outsource all of our manufacturing to a small number of independent manufacturers, we may face challenges in maintaining a sufficient supply of products to meet demand for our products or experience interruptions in our supply chain. Any shortfall in the supply of our products may decrease our net sales and have an adverse impact on our customer relationships and results of operations.
All of our products are produced by independent manufacturers with which we do not have long-term contracts. As such, any of them could unilaterally terminate its relationship with us or increase the prices it charges us at any time. Until May 2006, one independent manufacturer produced almost all of our HEELYS-wheeled footwear. Commencing in May 2006, when demand for our HEELYS-wheeled footwear products outstripped the capacity of this independent manufacturer, we used additional independent manufacturers to produce HEELYS-wheeled footwear. Although these additional manufacturers have enabled us to increase our monthly production capacity, we may be unable to fill a substantial number of orders placed by our customers on a timely basis. To expedite the delivery of past-due customer orders, we typically ship via air freight for which we pay higher shipping rates. During the second and third quarters of 2006 our inability to deliver customer orders on a timely basis resulted in delayed sales and higher shipping costs which caused us to miss certain internal financial targets. If we cannot procure sufficient quantities of HEELYS-wheeled footwear to meet customer demand in a timely manner, or if the quality of our products declines, customers may cancel orders, refuse shipments, negotiate for reduced purchase prices or ask us to pay extraordinary shipping costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our customer relationships and operating
8
results. Additionally, if any of our independent manufacturers fail or refuse to ship any orders for any reason, our business could be adversely affected.
Our operations are dependent upon the strength of our relationships with our retail customers and independent distributors and their success in selling our products, and a small number of retail customers and independent distributors are responsible for a significant percentage of our net sales.
Our success is dependent upon the willingness and ability of our retail customers to market and sell our products to consumers, as well as the success of our independent distributors in developing foreign markets for our products. For the year ended December 31, 2005, Big 5 Sporting Goods, Journeys and The Sports Authority were responsible for approximately 12.3%, 11.3% and 10.6% of our net sales, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2006, Journeys and The Sports Authority accounted for approximately 12.7% and 8.8% of our net sales, respectively. In the three months ended March 31, 2007, Shiner Ltd. (our distributor in the United Kingdom), The Sports Authority and Finish Line accounted for approximately 14.8%, 13.4% and 10.7% of our net sales, respectively. If any of these or our other significant retail customers or independent distributors were to experience financial difficulties, reduce the quantity of our products it sells or stop selling our products, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We do not have long-term contracts with any of our retail customers or independent distributors, and the loss or material reduction in their business with us could result in reduced sales of our products.
Our retail customers and independent distributors generally purchase products from us on a purchase order basis and do not have long-term contracts with us. Consequently, with little or no notice and without penalty, our retail customers and independent distributors may terminate their relationship with us or materially reduce the level of their purchases of our products. If this were to occur with one or more retail customers or independent distributors who purchase significant quantities of our products, it may be difficult for us to establish substitute relationships in a timely manner, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on our independent sales representatives for our domestic sales, and if our relationships with a material number of these representatives were terminated, it could result in reduced sales of our products.
We sell substantially all of our products domestically through our network of 20 independent sales representatives. We rely on these independent sales representatives to provide new customer prospects and market our products to our retail customers. Our independent sales representatives do not sell our products exclusively and may terminate their relationships with us at any time with limited notice. Our ability to maintain and increase our domestic sales depends in large part on our success in maintaining relationships with our independent sales representatives on commercially reasonable terms. Any failure to maintain and develop new satisfactory relationships with independent sales representatives, or any failure of our independent sales representatives to effectively market our products, could adversely affect our domestic sales.
Our current information technology systems may be unable to support our growth, and planned improvements may be inadequate or may not be successfully implemented on a timely basis, which would adversely affect our ability to operate effectively.
We are in the process of upgrading and implementing new information technology systems to facilitate our growth, streamline our financial reporting and improve our internal controls. We have identified a number of significant deficiencies related to the security of our information technology systems that may affect the timeliness and accuracy of recording transactions and which could become material weaknesses in future periods if not remedied. The deficiencies include our need to further enhance access privileges and password settings and provide for more frequent monitoring of production critical processes. In addition, we may experience difficulties in transitioning to new or
9
upgraded systems, including the loss of data and diminished productivity as our personnel become familiar with our new systems. As we grow and our business needs change, we could experience difficulties associated with systems transitions. If we experience difficulties in implementing new or upgraded information technology systems or experience system failures, or if we are unable to successfully modify our information technology systems to respond to changes in our business, our ability to operate effectively could be adversely affected.
Our business could suffer if our independent manufacturers violate legal requirements or fail to conform to generally accepted ethical standards.
We expect our independent manufacturers to comply with applicable legal requirements and generally accepted ethical standards for working conditions and other matters. However, we do not control our independent manufacturers or their business practices. If any of our manufacturers were to use forced or indentured labor or child labor, fail to pay compensation in accordance with local law, fail to operate in compliance with local safety regulations or diverge from other applicable legal requirements or business practices generally accepted as ethical, we would take appropriate action, which could result in an interruption in our product supply. In addition, we could suffer negative publicity and damage to our reputation and the value of our HEELYS brand, which would adversely affect our business and results of operations.
If our independent manufacturers are unable to obtain raw materials, our costs could increase or the delivery of our products could be delayed, which could adversely affect our net sales and results of operations.
The production capacity of our independent manufacturers is dependent, in part, upon the availability of raw materials. Our manufacturers may experience shortages of raw materials, which could result in increased costs to us or delays in deliveries of our products from our manufacturers. As a result, we could experience cancellation of orders, refusal to accept deliveries or a reduction in our sales prices and profit margins, any of which could harm our net sales and results of operations.
Because our products are manufactured in Asia and a portion of our sales activities occur outside of the United States, we are subject to international business, political, operational, financial and economic risks that could adversely affect our net sales and results of operations.
Conducting business internationally entails numerous risks which could interrupt or otherwise adversely affect our business, including:
10
These factors and the failure to effectively respond to them could result in, among other things, poor quality in our products, product shortages, delivery delays, decreased net sales and increased costs.
We are subject to foreign exchange risk, and if the U.S. dollar significantly weakens compared to the currency in the markets where our products are produced, our manufacturers could increase the prices they charge us for our products, which could reduce our profitability.
We pay for our products and we pay commissions to our independent sourcing agent in U.S. dollars, and our independent distributors pay us in U.S. dollars. International sales accounted for approximately 35.1% of our net sales in 2004, 16.8% of our net sales in 2005, 14.3% of our net sales in 2006 and 19.2% of our net sales in the three months ended March 31, 2007. We do not engage in any foreign currency hedging transactions. If the U.S. dollar strengthens compared to the currency in the foreign markets where our products are sold, our products will be more expensive in those markets making them less attractive to consumers. If the U.S. dollar significantly weakens compared to the currency in the foreign markets where our products are produced, our manufacturers could increase the prices they charge us for our products, which could reduce our profitability. There can be no assurance that we can effectively mitigate our foreign exchange risk.
HEELYS-wheeled footwear could become subject to import duties in the United States, and if we cannot increase our prices to compensate for such duties, it could reduce our profitability.
HEELYS-wheeled footwear is currently classified by U.S. Customs and Border Protection as a skate, and as such we do not pay import duties to the United States. This customs classification can be changed at any time and, although we would vigorously oppose any proposed change, there can be no assurance that we would prevail. If the classification for HEELYS-wheeled footwear changed and HEELYS-wheeled footwear became subject to an import duty, it might be difficult to increase our prices to compensate for any such duty, which could reduce our profitability.
Third parties may claim that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, and such claims may be costly to defend, may require us to pay licensing fees, damages or other amounts and may prevent or limit the manufacture, marketing or sale of our products.
Third parties may successfully claim that we are infringing their intellectual property rights. While we do not believe that any of our products infringe the valid intellectual property rights of third parties, we may be unaware of the intellectual property rights of others that may cover some of our technology or products. For example, because many patent applications in the United States are not publicly disclosed immediately after they are filed, we could adopt technology without knowledge of a pending patent application, which technology would infringe a third-party patent once that patent is issued.
Our competitors in both the United States and foreign countries may have applied for or obtained, or may in the future apply for or obtain, patents that will prevent, limit or otherwise interfere with our ability to make, market or sell our products. Although we may conduct our own independent review of patents issued to certain third parties, we cannot assure you that we will be aware of all pre-existing technology that may subject us to patent litigation. Further, we may adopt a trademark or trade dress that a third party claims infringes their rights in such trademark or trade dress. If we are forced to defend against infringement claims, whether or not such claims are resolved in our favor, we could encounter expensive and time-consuming litigation which could divert the attention of our management and other key personnel from our business operations. Furthermore, if we are found to be infringing intellectual property rights of others, we could be required to pay licensing fees or damages. In addition, if we are not able to obtain license agreements on terms acceptable to us, or at all, we may be prevented from manufacturing, marketing or selling our products. As a result, our net sales could be significantly reduced and our cost of sales could be significantly increased, either of which could have an adverse effect on our business.
11
We are dependent on our management team and other personnel, and the failure to attract and retain such individuals could adversely affect our operations.
Our future success will depend in large part on our ability to retain Michael G. Staffaroni, Michael W. Hessong, Charles D. Beery and Patrick F. Hamner and to attract and retain other qualified managerial personnel. Our management and other employees can terminate their employment with us at any time, and we do not maintain key person life insurance. Our inability to attract or retain qualified employees, or the loss of any key employee, could harm our business and results of operations. We recently hired a Vice President — Marketing, a Vice President — Design and Development and a Vice President — Sourcing. Our failure to successfully integrate any of these individuals into our management team could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We are subject to product liability, warranty and recall claims and our insurance coverage may not cover such claims, which could cause us to incur substantial costs and adversely affect our business.
Due to the inherent risk of injury related to the use of our products, our business exposes us to claims for product liability and warranty claims if our products actually or allegedly fail to perform as expected, or the use of our products results or is alleged to result in personal injury, disability or death. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully defend or settle the product liability claims and lawsuits to which we are and in the future may be subject.
We attach warning labels to our products and packaging relating to safe usage and the risk of injury. However, if a product liability claim is brought against us, the content of the warnings, the placement of them or both may be considered inadequate by courts, exposing us to liability. We cannot be certain that our safety warning labels are adequate. Product liability claims could result in us having to expend significant time and expense to defend these claims and to pay, if necessary, settlement amounts or damages, which could adversely affect our financial condition. In addition, claims that use of our products resulted in an injury, disability or death could cause our HEELYS brand image and operating performance to suffer by damaging our reputation and prospects and by diverting the time and attention of our management, even if we are not at fault.
There can be no assurance that our product liability insurance coverage will be adequate, that our insurers will be financially viable when payment of a claim is required or that we will be able to obtain such insurance in the future on acceptable terms, if at all.
If any of our products are or are alleged to be defective, we may be required to recall that product. Any product recall could cause us to incur substantial cost, and irreparably harm our relationships with our customers, which could adversely affect our business.
Negative publicity relating to our products could cause our HEELYS brand to suffer and adversely affect our net sales and results of operations.
Various media outlets have recently reported on injuries suffered by users of our products and have quoted from or referred to medical studies and U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission data relating to injury rates of users of wheeled footwear. This negative publicity and any future negative publicity relating to the safety of our products or products similar to ours could cause our HEELYS brand image to suffer and adversely affect our net sales and operating performance.
Additional bans on the use of our HEELYS-wheeled footwear due to public safety and liability concerns could adversely affect our net sales and results of operations.
Various places of business and other institutions, such as shopping malls and schools, have imposed bans on the use of our HEELYS-wheeled footwear due to public safety and liability concerns. If the number of businesses and other institutions instituting such bans increases in the future, consumers could find our HEELYS-wheeled footwear less appealing, which could adversely affect our net sales and results of operations.
12
Expanding our distribution to mass merchants could have a material adverse effect on our gross margin, brand image and results of operations.
We sell our products to sporting goods retailers, specialty apparel and footwear retailers and select department stores in an effort to maintain a high-quality image for our HEELYS brand and premium price points for our products. Although we do not currently anticipate distributing to mass merchants, if we choose to do so in the future it could have a material adverse effect on our gross margin and could negatively affect our HEELYS brand image and our reputation with consumers, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Our operating results are subject to seasonal and quarterly variations in our net sales and net income, which could adversely affect the price of our common stock.
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, substantial seasonal and quarterly variations in our net sales and net income. These variations are primarily related to increased sales of our products during the holiday selling season. Our quarterly results of operations may also fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of other factors, including, among other things, the timing of holidays and advertising initiatives and changes in our product mix. In addition, variations in weather conditions may significantly affect our results of operations.
As a result of these seasonal and quarterly fluctuations, we believe that comparisons of our operating results between different quarters within a single year are not necessarily meaningful and that these comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of our future performance. Any seasonal or quarterly fluctuations that we report in the future may differ from the expectations of market analysts and investors. This could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly.
As a relatively young consumer products company, we may not be able to compete effectively, which could have a negative impact on our sales and our business.
We compete with companies that sell to young consumers in several different product markets, including footwear, sporting goods and recreational products. These markets are intensely competitive and we expect competition to increase in the future. A number of our competitors have significantly greater financial, marketing, distribution and manufacturing resources than we do, as well as greater brand awareness in the markets in which they operate. We also compete with counterfeit, knockoff and infringing products, which are often sold at lower prices. If we fail to remain competitive with respect to the quality, design, price and timely delivery of products, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
We may have difficulty identifying and successfully integrating acquisitions into our business and any acquisitions we make could result in adverse consequences.
We may make acquisitions of complementary companies and products. The pursuit of acquisitions may divert the attention of management and cause us to incur significant expenses identifying, investigating and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not they are consummated.
We have limited experience acquiring other businesses and may not be able to successfully integrate any acquired operations with our business or effectively manage the combined business following an acquisition. We also may not achieve the anticipated benefits of an acquisition due to any of the following factors:
13
If we experience any of the difficulties noted above, our business and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Risks Related to this Offering
The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile and you may lose all or a part of your investment.
Since our initial public offering in December 2006, the price of our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Global Market has ranged from a low of $24.84 on June 22, 2007 to a high of $40.09 on February 5, 2007. The trading price of our common stock could continue to fluctuate significantly for various reasons, including:
In addition, in recent years, the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant impact on the trading price of securities issued by many companies, including companies in our industry. The changes frequently occur irrespective of the operating performance of the affected companies. Hence, the trading price of our common stock could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with our business.
Future sales of our common stock in the public market could lower the trading price of our common stock, and the exercise of outstanding stock options and any additional capital raised by us through the sale of our common stock may dilute your ownership in us.
We may sell additional shares of common stock in the future. Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes us to issue 75,000,000 shares of common stock. As of May 31, 2007, we had 27,058,409 shares of common stock outstanding. Of this amount, a total of 11,916,284 shares, including the 4,500,000 shares that the selling stockholders are selling in this offering and 7,386,750 of the shares sold in our initial public offering in December 2006 may be resold immediately in the public market unless held by "affiliates" of ours as that term is defined in Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act. Of the remaining 15,142,125 shares, 14,558,700 will be restricted from immediate resale under lock-up agreements to be entered into between certain of our current stockholders and the underwriters. These lock-up agreements are described in "Underwriting" and expire 90 days after the date of this prospectus, unless Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., on behalf of the underwriters, consent otherwise. Such period could be extended by the underwriters for up to an additional 34 days under certain circumstances. Immediately
14