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Vanguard International Equity Index Funds, et al. ˇ 485APOS ˇ On 4/18/08

Filed On 4/18/08 12:40pm ET   ˇ   SEC Files 33-32548, 811-05972   ˇ   Accession Number 932471-8-1084

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing     As/For/On Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

 4/18/08  Vanguard Int'l Equity Index Funds 485APOS                1:200                                    Vanguard Horizon Funds
          Vanguard International Equity Index Funds

Post-Effective Amendment
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 485APOS     Vanguard International Equity Index Funds            200    739K 


Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
8Advantages of Index Funds Index funds typically have the following characteristics:
20Share Price
32Good Order
36Portfolio Holdings
41Conversion Privilege
44Index
45Passive Management
76Authorized Participant
"Bid-Asked Spread
130Description of the Trust
132Investment Policies
133Borrowing
141Other Investment Companies
146Investment Limitations
148Purchase and Redemption of Shares
150Management of the Funds
"Vanguard
151Distribution
162Investment Advisory Services
164Portfolio Transactions
165Proxy Voting Guidelines
170Information About the ETF Share Class
195Financial Statements
196Legal Disclaimer
197Item 23. Exhibits
"Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant
"Item 25. Indemnification
198Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
"Item 27. Principal Underwriters
199Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
"Item 29. Management Services
"Item 30. Undertakings
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM N-1A REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 33-32548) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 58 AND REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 AMENDMENT NO. 59 VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUNDS (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN DECLARATION OF TRUST) P.O. BOX 2600, VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER (610) 669-1000 HEIDI STAM, ESQUIRE P.O. BOX 876 VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482 IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS AMENDMENT BECOME EFFECTIVE PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (a)(1) OF RULE 485 ON JUNE 17, 2008. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Vanguard/(R)/ Total World Stock Index Fund SUBJECT TO COMPLETION PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED APRIL 18, 2008 > Prospectus Investor Shares June 17, 2008 [SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)] INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR VANGUARD TOTAL WORLD STOCK INDEX FUND HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION BUT HAS NOT YET BECOME EFFECTIVE. SHARES OF VANGUARD TOTAL WORLD STOCK INDEX FUND MAY NOT BE SOLD, NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED, PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS COMMUNICATION SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION, OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE. This is the Fund's initial prospectus, so it contains no performance data. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Contents ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Profile 1 Investing With Vanguard 18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investing in Index Funds 5 Purchasing Shares 18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- More on the Fund 5 Converting Shares 21 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Fund and Vanguard 13 Redeeming Shares 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisor 13 Exchanging Shares 26 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends, Capital Gains, and 14 Frequent-Trading Limits 26 Taxes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Share Price 17 Other Rules You Should Know 28 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund and Account Updates 32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contacting Vanguard 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ETF Shares 36 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Glossary of Investment Terms 41 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Why Reading This Prospectus Is Important This prospectus explains the investment objective, policies, strategies, and risks associated with the Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to mutual fund investors, we have provided Plain Talk/(R)/ explanations along the way. Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for future reference. Share Class Overview This prospectus offers the Fund's Investor Shares. A separate prospectus offers the Fund's Institutional Shares, which are for investors who generally do not require special employee benefit plan services and who invest a minimum of $5 million. In addition, the Fund provides an exchange-traded class of shares (ETF Shares), which are also offered through a separate prospectus. A brief description of ETF Shares and how to convert into them appears on pages 36 to 40 of this prospectus. The Fund's separate share classes have different expenses; as a result, their investment performances will differ. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company or any other government agency.
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Fund Profile Investment Objective The Fund seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of Global stocks. Primary Investment Strategies The Fund employs a "passive management" --or indexing--investment approach designed to track the performance of the FTSE/(R)/ All-World Index, a free-float- adjusted, market-capitalization-weighted index designed to measure the market performance of large- and mid-capitalization stocks of companies located around the world. The Index includes approximately 2,900 stocks of companies located in 48 countries, including both developed and emerging markets. As of February 29, 2008, the largest markets covered in the Index were the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, and Germany (which made up approximately 41%, 9%, 9%, 5%, and 4%, respectively, of the Index's market capitalization). The Fund typically holds xxxx-xxxx stocks in its target Index (covering nearly xx% of the Index's total market capitalization) and a representative sample of the remaining stocks. The Fund holds a broadly diversified collection of securities that, in the aggregate, approximates the full Index in terms of key characteristics. These key characteristics include industry weightings, country weightings, and market capitalization, as well as certain financial measures, such as price/earnings ratio and dividend yield. For additional information on the Fund's investment strategies, please see More on the Fund. Primary Risks An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You should expect the Fund's share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide range, like the fluctuations of the overall stock market. The Fund's performance could be hurt by: .. Stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. In addition, investments in foreign stock markets can be riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite directions. .. Country/regional risk, which is the chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions. Because the Fund may invest a large portion of its assets in securities of companies located in any one country or region, its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that area. Country/regional risk is especially high in emerging markets. .. Emerging markets risk, which is the chance that the emerging markets will be substantially more volatile, and substantially less liquid, than the more developed foreign markets. 1
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.. Currency risk, which is the chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. .. Index sampling risk, which is the chance that the securities selected for the Fund, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of its Index. Performance/Risk Information The Fund began operations on June 17, 2008, so performance information (including annual total returns and average annual total returns) is not yet available. Fees and Expenses The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Investor Shares of the Fund. As is the case with all mutual funds, transaction costs incurred by the Fund for buying and selling securities are not reflected in the table. However, these costs are reflected in investment performance figures. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. The Fund has no operating history; actual operating expenses could be different. [Enlarge/Download Table] Shareholder Fees (Fees paid directly from your investment) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purchase Fee 0.15%/1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Redemption Fee 2%/2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Account Service Fee (for fund account balances below $10,000) $20/year/3/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Expenses deducted from the Fund's assets) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Management Expenses 0.xx% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12b-1 Distribution Fee None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Expenses 0.xx% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.45% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 The purchase fee is deducted from all purchases (including exchanges from other Vanguard funds) but not from reinvested dividends and capital gains. 2 The 2% fee applies to shares redeemed within two months of purchase. The fee applies to shares redeemed by selling or by exchanging to another fund, or if your shares are redeemed because your Fund account balance falls below the minimum initial investment for any reason, including market fluctuation. The fee is withheld from redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. Shares held for two months or more are not subject to the 2% fee. 3 If applicable, the account service fee will be collected by redeeming fund shares in the amount of $20. 2
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The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's Investor Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest $10,000 in the Fund's shares. This example assumes that the Shares provide a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses match our estimates. The results apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given period. 1 Year 3 Years ---------------------------- $xx $xxx ---------------------------- This example should not be considered to represent actual expenses or performance for the future. Actual future expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Fund Expenses All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of the fund. We expect the Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund Investor Shares' expense ratio for the current fiscal year to be 0.45%, or $4.50 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average foreign large blend fund had expenses in 2007 of xx.xx%, or $xx.xx per $1,000 of average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports on the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of operating expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a fund--such as account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other administrative expenses. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Costs of Investing Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction costs incurred when the fund buys or sells securities. These costs can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or the capital appreciation a fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time, have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
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[Enlarge/Download Table] Additional Information -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisor The Vanguard Group, Inc., Valley Forge, Pa., since inception -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends and Capital Gains Distributed annually in December -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Suitable for IRAs Yes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inception Date June 17, 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Minimum Initial Investment $3,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Newspaper Abbreviation xxxx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vanguard Fund Number xxx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CUSIP Number xxxx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ticker Symbol xxxxx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
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Investing in Index Funds What Is Indexing? Indexing is an investment strategy for tracking the performance of a specified market benchmark, or "index." An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as a standard to measure the investment performance of a particular market. There are many types of indexes. Some represent entire markets--such as the U.S. stock market or the U.S. bond market. Other indexes cover market segments--such as small-capitalization stocks or short-term bonds. An index fund holds all, or a representative sample, of the securities that make up its target index. Index funds attempt to mirror what the target index does, for better or worse. However, an index fund does not always perform exactly like its target index. For example, like all mutual funds, index funds have operating expenses and transaction costs. Market indexes do not, and therefore will usually have a slight performance advantage over funds that track them. More on the Fund This prospectus describes the primary risks you would face as a Fund shareholder. It is important to keep in mind one of the main axioms of investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the potential reward. As you consider an investment in any mutual fund, you should take into account your personal tolerance for fluctuations in the securities markets. Look for this FLAG LOGO symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to mark detailed information about the more significant risks that you would confront as a Fund shareholder. The following sections explain the primary investment strategies and policies that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. The Fund's board of trustees, which oversees the Fund's management, may change investment strategies or policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental. Note that the Fund's investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in the stocks that make up its target index. The Fund may change its 80% policy only upon 60 days' notice to shareholders. Advantages of Index Funds Index funds typically have the following characteristics: .. Variety of investments. Most Vanguard index funds generally invest in the securities of a wide variety of companies and industries. .. Relative performance consistency. Because they seek to track market benchmarks, index funds usually do not perform dramatically better or worse than their benchmarks. 5
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.. Low cost. Index funds are inexpensive to run, compared with actively managed funds. They have low or no research costs and typically keep trading activity--and thus brokerage commissions and other transaction costs--to a minimum. Compared with actively managed funds, most index funds have lower turnover rates and lower capital gains distributions. However, from time to time, some index funds may pay out higher-than-expected taxable distributions. That's because index funds must adjust their holdings to reflect changes in their target indexes. In some cases, such changes may force an index fund to sell securities that have appreciated in value, thereby realizing a capital gain that must be distributed to shareholders. A security may move out of an index for a number of reasons, including a merger or acquisition, or a substantial change in the market capitalization of the issuer. Generally, these changes tend to occur more frequently with small and medium-size companies than they do with large, well-established companies. Market Exposure The Fund invests mainly in large- and mid-capitalization stocks of companies located around the world, including developed and emerging markets. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About International Investing U.S. investors who invest abroad will encounter risks not typically associated with U.S. companies, because foreign stock and bond markets operate differently from the U.S. markets. For instance, foreign companies are not subject to the same accounting, auditing, and financial-reporting standards and practices as U.S. companies, and their stocks may not be as liquid as those of similar U.S. firms. In addition, foreign stock exchanges, brokers, and companies generally have less government supervision and regulation than their counterparts in the United States. These factors, among others, could negatively affect the returns U.S. investors receive from foreign investments. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FLAG LOGO The Fund is subject to stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. In addition, investments in foreign stock markets can be riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite directions. To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the best, worst, and average annual total returns for the U.S. stock market over various periods as measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, a widely used barometer of market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus change in market price.) Note 6
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that the returns shown do not include the costs of buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment portfolio would incur. U.S. Stock Market Returns (1926-2007) 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years ---------------------------------------------------------- Best 54.2% 28.6% 19.9% 17.8% ---------------------------------------------------------- Worst -43.1 -12.4 -0.8 3.1 ---------------------------------------------------------- Average 12.2 10.4 11.1 11.4 ---------------------------------------------------------- The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926 through 2007. You can see, for example, that although the average return on common stocks for all of the 5-year periods was 10.4%, average returns for individual 5-year periods ranged from -12.4% (from 1928 through 1932) to 28.6% (from 1995 through 1999). These average returns reflect past performance of common stocks; you should not regard them as an indication of future performance of either the stock market as a whole or the Fund in particular. To illustrate the volatility of international stock prices, the following table shows the best, worst, and average annual total returns for foreign stock markets over various periods as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East (MSCI EAFE) Index, a widely used barometer of international market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment portfolio would incur. International Stock Market Returns (1970-2007) 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years ---------------------------------------------------------- Best 69.4% 36.1% 22.0% 15.5% ---------------------------------------------------------- Worst -23.4 -2.9 4.0 7.4 ---------------------------------------------------------- Average 12.9 11.1 11.6 12.3 ---------------------------------------------------------- The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1970 through 2007. These average returns reflect past performance of international stocks; you should not regard them as an indication of future performance of either foreign markets as a whole or the Fund in particular. Note that the MSCI EAFE Index does not take into account returns for emerging markets, which can be substantially more volatile, and substantially less liquid, than the more developed markets included in the Index. In addition, because the MSCI 7
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EAFE Index tracks the European and Pacific developed markets collectively, the returns in the preceding table do not reflect the variability of returns for these markets individually. To illustrate this variability, the following table shows returns for different international markets--as well as for the U.S. market for comparison--from 1998 through 2007, as measured by their respective indexes. [Enlarge/Download Table] Returns for Various Stock Markets/1/ European Pacific Emerging U.S. Market/2/ Market/2/ Markets/2/ Market ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 28.53% 2.72% -25.34% 28.58% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 15.89 56.65 66.41 21.04 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 -8.39 -25.78 -30.61 -9.10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 -19.90 -25.40 -2.62 -11.89 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 -18.38 -9.29 -6.17 -22.10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 38.54 38.48 55.82 28.68 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 20.88 18.98 25.55 10.88 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2005 9.42 22.64 34.00 4.91 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2006 33.72 12.20 32.17 15.79 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 13.86 5.30 39.39 5.49 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 European market returns are measured by the MSCI Europe Index; Pacific market returns are measured by the MSCI Pacific Index; emerging markets returns are measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index; and U.S. market returns are measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. 2 Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies. Keep in mind that these returns reflect past performance of the various indexes; you should not consider them as an indication of future performance of the indexes, or of the Fund in particular. FLAG LOGO The Fund is subject to country/regional risk and currency risk. Country/regional risk is the chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions. Because the Fund may invest a large portion of its assets in securities of companies located in any one country or region, its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that area. Country/regional risk is especially high in emerging markets. Currency risk is the chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. 8
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Security Selection The Fund attempts to track the investment performance of a benchmark index consisting of common stocks of large- and mid-capitalization companies located around the world, including developed and emerging markets. The Fund's investment in the Index will be within the capitalization range of the companies included in the FTSE All-World Index ($xx million to $xxx billion as of February 29, 2008). The Index includes approximately 2,900 stocks of companies located in 48 countries, including both developed and emerging markets. As of February 29, 2008, the largest markets covered in the Index were the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, and Germany (which made up approximately 41%, 9%, 9%, 5%, and 4%, respectively, of the Index's market capitalization). The Fund typically holds xxxx-xxxx stocks in its target Index (covering nearly xx% of the Index's total market capitalization) and a representative sample of the remaining stocks. FLAG LOGO The Fund is subject to emerging markets risk, which is the change that the emerging markets will be substantially more volatile, and substantially less liquid, than the more developed foreign markets. Indexing Strategy. The Fund uses a sampling method of indexing, meaning that the Fund's advisor, using sophisticated computer programs, selects from the target index a representative sample of securities that will resemble the target index in terms of key risk factors and other characteristics. These factors include industry weightings, country weightings, market capitalization, and other financial characteristics of stocks. FLAG LOGO The Fund is subject to index sampling risk, which is the chance that the securities selected for the Fund, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of its Index. Depositary Receipts. The Fund, in most cases, will obtain economic exposure to stocks of its target index (component securities) by investing directly in common stocks. However, the Fund reserves the right to obtain economic exposure to component securities indirectly by purchasing depositary receipts of the component securities. Depositary receipts are securities that are listed on exchanges or quoted in OTC markets in one country, but represent shares of issuers domiciled in another country. Generally, the Fund would hold depositary receipts only when the advisor believes that holding the depositary receipt, rather than the underlying component security, would benefit the Fund. The Fund might opt to hold depositary receipts if the foreign market in which a stock trades does not provide adequate protection to the rights of foreign investors or government regulators place restrictions on the free flow of capital or currency. The Fund treats depositary receipts that represent interests in component securities as component securities for purposes of any requirements related to the percentage of component securities held in the Fund's portfolio. 9
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The FTSE All-World Index. The FTSE All-World Index is maintained by FTSE Group (FTSE), a widely known global index provider that currently manages and calculates more than 60,000 indexes daily. Other Investment Policies and Risks The Fund reserves the right to substitute a different index for the index it currently tracks if the current index is discontinued, if the Fund's agreement with the sponsor of its target index is terminated, or for any other reason determined in good faith by the Fund's board of trustees. In the future, the advisor may recommend that the Fund's board change the Fund's target index to an index that provides broader market coverage of global stocks. If the Fund's board were to approve such a change, the change may require adjustments to the Fund's portfolio holdings, which could temporarily increase the Fund's transaction costs and may cause the Fund to realize capital gains or losses. The exact timing of any index change would be held in strict confidence by Vanguard until it actually occurs, to prevent "front-running"--which is seeking to profit by driving up the prices of stocks to be bought by the Fund, or driving down the prices of stocks to be sold by the Fund. If the Fund were to track a broader index, such index could have different return characteristics from those of its existing index over any period of time. The Fund may invest, to a limited extent, in stock futures and options contracts, warrants, convertible securities, and swap agreements, all of which are types of derivatives. Generally speaking, a derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on the value of a financial asset (such as a stock, bond, or currency), a physical asset (such as gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Investments in derivatives may subject the Funds to risks different from, and possibly greater than, those of underlying securities, assets, or market indexes. The Fund will not use derivatives for speculation or for the purpose of leveraging (magnifying) investment returns. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which are types of derivative contracts, in order to maintain the same currency exposure as its respective index. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement to buy or sell a country's currency at a specific price on a specific date, usually 30, 60, or 90 days in the future. In other words, the contract guarantees an exchange rate on a given date. These contracts, however, will not prevent the Fund's securities from falling in value during foreign market downswings. The Fund may use these contracts to gain currency exposure when investing in stock index futures and to settle trades in a foreign currency. 10
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Cash Management The Fund's daily cash balance may be invested in one or more Vanguard CMT Funds, which are very low-cost money market funds. When investing in a Vanguard CMT Fund, the Fund bears its proportionate share of the at-cost expenses of the CMT Fund in which it invests. Temporary Investment Measures The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies and strategies when doing so is believed to be in the Fund's best interest, so long as the alternative is consistent with the Fund's investment objective. For instance, the Fund may invest beyond the normal limits in derivatives or ETFs that are consistent with the Fund's objective when those instruments are more favorably priced or provide needed liquidity, as might be the case when the Fund receives large cash flows that it cannot prudently invest immediately. Purchase, Redemption, and Account Service Fees The Fund charges a 0.15% fee on purchases of its shares, including shares purchased by exchange from another Vanguard fund. Purchases that result from reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions are not subject to the purchase fee. In addition, the Fund charges a 2% redemption fee on shares that are redeemed before they have been held for two months. The fee applies when shares are redeemed by selling or by exchanging to another Vanguard fund, or if your shares are redeemed because your Fund account balance falls below the minimum initial investment for any reason, including market fluctuation. Shares you have held the longest will be redeemed first. Unlike a sales charge or a load paid to a broker or a fund management company, purchase and redemption fees are paid directly to the Fund to offset the costs of buying and selling securities. The 2% redemption fees are designed to ensure that short-term investors pay their share of the Fund's transaction costs and that long-term investors do not subsidize the activities of short-term traders. An account service fee of $20 per year applies to certain fund accounts whose balances are less than $10,000. See the Fund Profile and Investing With Vanguard for more information about fees. Frequent Trading or Market-Timing Background. Some investors try to profit from strategies involving frequent trading of mutual fund shares, such as market-timing. For funds holding foreign securities, investors may try to take advantage of an anticipated difference between the price of the fund's shares and price movements in overseas markets, a practice also known as time-zone arbitrage. Investors also may try to engage in frequent trading of funds holding investments such as small-cap stocks and high-yield bonds. As money is 11
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shifted into and out of a fund by a shareholder engaging in frequent trading, a fund incurs costs for buying and selling securities, resulting in increased brokerage and administrative costs. These costs are borne by all fund shareholders, including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs. In addition, frequent trading may interfere with an advisor's ability to efficiently manage the fund. Policies to Address Frequent Trading. The Vanguard funds (other than money market funds, short-term bond funds, and Vanguard ETF(TM) Shares) do not knowingly accommodate frequent trading. The board of trustees of each Vanguard fund has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and discourage frequent trading and, in some cases, to compensate the fund for the costs associated with it. Although there is no assurance that Vanguard will be able to detect or prevent frequent trading or market-timing in all circumstances, the following policies have been adopted to address these issues: .. Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request--including exchanges from other Vanguard funds--without notice and regardless of size. For example, a purchase request could be rejected if Vanguard determines that such purchase may negatively affect a fund's operation or performance or because of a history of frequent trading by the investor. .. Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds, short-term bond funds, and ETF Shares) generally prohibits, except as otherwise noted in the Investing With Vanguard section, an investor's purchases or exchanges into a fund account for 60 calendar days after the investor has redeemed or exchanged out of that fund account. .. Certain Vanguard funds charge shareholders purchase and/or redemption fees on transactions. See the Investing With Vanguard section of this prospectus for further details on Vanguard's transaction policies. Each fund (other than money market funds), in determining its net asset value, will, when appropriate, use fair-value pricing, as described in the Share Price section. Fair-value pricing may reduce or eliminate the profitability of certain frequent-trading strategies. Do not invest with Vanguard if you are a market-timer. 12
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Turnover Rate Although the Fund normally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell securities regardless of how long they have been held. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Turnover Rate Turnover rates give an indication of how transaction costs, which are not included in the fund's expense ratio, could affect the fund's future returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund, the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable income. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Fund and Vanguard The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of 37 investment companies with more than 150 funds holding assets in excess of $1.2 trillion. All of the funds that are members of The Vanguard Group share in the expenses associated with administrative services and business operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising. Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund (or in the case of a fund with multiple share classes, each share class of the fund) pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Vanguard's Unique Corporate Structure The Vanguard Group is truly a mutual mutual fund company. It is owned jointly by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by management companies that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who own the management company's stock. The management fees charged by these companies include a profit component over and above the companies' cost of providing services. By contrast, Vanguard provides services to its member funds on an at-cost basis, with no profit component, which helps to keep the funds' expenses low. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisor The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482, which began operations in 1975, serves as advisor to the Fund through its Quantitative 13
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Equity Group. As of December 31, 2007, Vanguard served as advisor for approximately $1 trillion in assets. Vanguard manages the Fund on an at-cost basis, subject to the supervision and oversight of the trustees and officers of the Fund. For a discussion of why the board of trustees approved the Fund's investment advisory arrangement, see the annual report to shareholders covering the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, which will be available 60 days after that date. George U. Sauter is Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Vanguard. As Chief Investment Officer, he is responsible for the oversight of Vanguard's Quantitative Equity and Fixed Income Groups. The investments managed by these two groups include active quantitative equity funds, equity index funds, active bond funds, index bond funds, stable value portfolios, and money market funds. Since joining Vanguard in 1987, Mr. Sauter has been a key contributor to the development of Vanguard's stock indexing and active quantitative equity investment strategies. He received his A.B. in Economics from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Chicago. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About the Fund's Portfolio Manager The manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund is: Duane F. Kelly, Principal of Vanguard. He has been with Vanguard since 1989; has managed investment portfolios since 1992; and has managed the Fund since its inception. Education: B.S., LaSalle University. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Statement of Additional Information provides information about the portfolio manager's compensation, other accounts under management, and ownership of securities in the Fund. Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes Fund Distributions The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest and dividends, less expenses) as well as any net capital gains realized from the sale of its holdings. Distributions generally occur annually in December. You can receive distributions of income or capital gains in cash, or you can have them automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund. 14
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Distributions As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of a fund's income from interest and dividends as well as gains from the sale of investments. Income consists of both the dividends that the fund earns from any stock holdings and the interest it receives from any money market and bond investments. Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or less or for more than one year. You receive the fund's earnings as either a dividend or capital gains distribution. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic Tax Points Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your distributions. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points: .. Distributions are taxable to you for federal income tax purposes, whether or not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares. .. Distributions declared in December--if paid to you by the end of January--are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December. .. Any dividend and short-term capital gains distributions that you receive are taxable to you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. If you are an individual and meet certain holding-period requirements with respect to your Fund shares, you may be eligible for reduced federal tax rates on "qualified dividend income," if any, distributed by the Fund. .. Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long you've owned shares in the Fund. .. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. .. A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return. .. Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to state and local income taxes. .. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes or foreign tax withholding on dividends, interest, and some capital gains that the Fund receives on foreign securities. You may qualify for an offsetting credit or deduction under U.S. tax laws for any amount 15
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designated as your portion of the Fund's foreign tax obligations, provided that you meet certain requirements. See your tax advisor or IRS publications for more information. .. Any conversion between classes of shares of the same fund is a nontaxable event. By contrast, an exchange between classes of shares of different funds is a taxable event. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About 'Buying a Dividend' Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an IRA), you should consider avoiding a purchase of fund shares shortly before the fund makes a distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is known as "buying a dividend." For example: On December 15, you invest $5,000, buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a distribution of $1 per share on December 16, its share price will drop to $19 (not counting market change). You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but you owe tax on the $250 distribution you received--even if you reinvest it in more shares. To avoid "buying a dividend," check a fund's distribution schedule before you invest. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- General Information Backup withholding. By law, Vanguard must withhold 28% of any taxable distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not: .. Provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number; .. Certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct; and .. Confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding. Similarly, Vanguard must withhold taxes from your account if the IRS instructs us to do so. Foreign investors. Vanguard funds generally are not sold outside the United States, except to certain qualified investors. If you reside outside the United States, please consult our website at www.vanguard.com and review "Non-U.S. investors." Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds. Invalid addresses. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically reinvest all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing address. Tax consequences. This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special tax rules apply. Please consult your tax advisor for detailed information about a fund's tax consequences for you. 16
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Share Price The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4 p.m., Eastern time. Each share class has its own NAV, which is computed by dividing the net assets allocated to each share class by the number of Fund shares outstanding for that class. On holidays or other days when the Exchange is closed, the NAV is not calculated, and the Fund does not transact purchase or redemption requests. However, on those days the value of the Fund's assets may be affected because the Fund holds foreign securities that trade on foreign markets that are open. Stocks held by a Vanguard fund are valued at their market value when reliable market quotations are readily available. Certain short-term debt instruments used to manage a fund's cash are valued on the basis of amortized cost. The values of any foreign securities held by a fund are converted into U.S. dollars using an exchange rate obtained from an independent third party. The values of any mutual fund shares held by a fund are based on the NAVs of the shares. The values of any ETF or closed-end fund shares held by a fund are based on the market value of the shares. When reliable market quotations are not readily available, securities are priced at their fair value (the amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of a security). A fund also will use fair-value pricing if the value of a security it holds has been materially affected by events occurring before the fund's pricing time but after the close of the primary markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. This most commonly occurs with foreign securities, which may trade on foreign exchanges that close many hours before the fund's pricing time. Intervening events might be company-specific (e.g., earnings report, merger announcement); country-specific (e.g., natural disaster, economic or political news, act of terrorism, interest rate change); or global. Intervening events include price movements in U.S. markets that are deemed to affect the value of foreign securities. Fair value pricing may be used for domestic securities--for example, if (1) trading in a security is halted and does not resume before the fund's pricing time of if a security does not trade in the course of a day, and (2) the fund holds enough of the security that its price could affect the fund's NAV. Fair-value prices are determined by Vanguard according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Vanguard fund share prices can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of most major newspapers under various "Vanguard" headings. 17
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Investing With Vanguard This section of the prospectus explains the basics of doing business with Vanguard. Be sure to carefully read each topic that pertains to your relationship with Vanguard. Vanguard reserves the right to change the following policies, without prior notice to shareholders. Please call or check online for current information. Each fund you hold in an account is a separate "fund account." For example, if you hold three funds in a nonretirement account titled in your own name, two funds in a nonretirement account titled jointly with your spouse, and one fund in an individual retirement account, you have six fund accounts--and this is true even if you hold the same fund in multiple accounts. Purchasing Shares Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to increase or decrease the minimum amount required to open, convert shares to, or maintain a fund account, or to add to an existing fund account. Investment minimums may differ for certain categories of investors. Account Minimums To open and maintain an account. $3,000. To add to an existing account. $50 by Automatic Investment Plan; $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than Automatic Investment Plan). How to Initiate a Purchase Request Be sure to check Exchanging Shares, Frequent-Trading Limits, and Other Rules You Should Know before placing your purchase request. Online. You may open certain types of accounts, request an electronic bank transfer, and make an exchange (using the proceeds from the redemption of shares from one Vanguard fund to simultaneously purchase shares of a different Vanguard fund) through our website at www.vanguard.com if you are a registered user. By telephone. You may call Vanguard to begin the account registration process or request that the account-opening forms be sent to you. You may also request a purchase of shares by wire, by electronic bank transfer, or by an exchange. See Contacting Vanguard. By mail. You may send your account registration form and check to open a new fund account at Vanguard. To add to an existing fund account, you may send your check with an Invest-by-Mail form (from your account statement) or with a deposit slip (available online). You may also send a written request to Vanguard to add to a fund account or to make an exchange. For a list of Vanguard addresses, see Contacting Vanguard. 18
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How to Pay For a Purchase By electronic bank transfer. You may purchase shares of a Vanguard fund through an electronic transfer of money held in a designated bank account. To establish the electronic bank transfer option on an account, you must designate a bank account online, complete a special form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account registration form. After the option is set up on your account, you can purchase shares by electronic bank transfer on a regular schedule (Automatic Investment Plan) or whenever you wish. Your purchase request can be initiated online, by telephone, or by mail. By wire. Wiring instructions vary for different types of purchases. Please call Vanguard for instructions and policies on purchasing shares by wire. See Contacting Vanguard. By check. You may send a check to make initial or additional purchases to your fund account. Also see How to Initiate a Purchase Request: By mail. Make your check payable to Vanguard and include the appropriate fund number (e.g., Vanguard--xxx). See Contacting Vanguard. By exchange. You may purchase shares of a Vanguard fund using the proceeds from the simultaneous redemption of shares from another Vanguard fund. You may initiate an exchange online (if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com), by telephone, or by mail. See Exchanging Shares. Trade Date The trade date for any purchase request received in good order will depend on the day and time Vanguard receives your request, the manner in which you are paying, and the type of fund you are purchasing. Your purchase will be executed using the fund's NAV as calculated on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading (a business day). For purchases by check into all funds other than money market funds, and for purchases by exchange or wire into all funds: If the purchase request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. If the purchase request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day. For purchases by check into money market funds: If the purchase request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the next business day. If the purchase request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the second business day following the day Vanguard receives the purchase request. Because money market instruments must be purchased with federal funds and it takes a money market 19
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mutual fund one business day to convert check proceeds into federal funds, the trade date will be one business day later than for other funds. For purchases by electronic bank transfer using an Automatic Investment Plan: Your trade date generally will be one business day before the date you designated for withdrawal from your bank account. For purchases by electronic bank transfer not using an Automatic Investment Plan: If the purchase request is received by Vanguard on a business day before 10 p.m., Eastern time, the trade date will be the next business day. If the purchase request is received on a business day after 10 p.m., Eastern time, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the second business day following the day Vanguard receives the request. If your purchase request is not accurate and complete, it may be rejected. See Other Rules You Should Know--Good Order. For further information about purchase transactions, consult our website at www.vanguard.com or see Contacting Vanguard. Purchase Fees The Fund charges a purchase fee of 0.15% on all share purchases, including shares purchased by exchange from other Vanguard funds. Purchase fees do not apply to shares purchased through reinvested dividends and capital gains. Other Purchase Rules You Should Know Check purchases. All purchase checks must be written in U.S. dollars and must be drawn on a U.S. bank. Vanguard does not accept cash, traveler's checks, or money orders. In addition, Vanguard may refuse "starter checks" and checks that are not made payable to Vanguard. New accounts. We are required by law to obtain from you certain personal information that we will use to verify your identity. If you do not provide the information, we may not be able to open your account. If we are unable to verify your identity, Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to close your account or take such other steps as we deem reasonable. Refused or rejected purchase requests. Vanguard reserves the right to stop selling fund shares or to reject any purchase request at any time and without prior notice, including, but not limited to, purchases requested by exchange from another Vanguard fund. This also includes the right to reject any purchase request because of a history of frequent trading by the investor or because the purchase may negatively affect a fund's operation or performance. Large purchases. Please call Vanguard before attempting to invest a large dollar amount. 20
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No cancellations. Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any purchase request once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing a purchase request. Converting Shares When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class in place of shares of another class of the same fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the "new" shares you receive equals the dollar value of the "old" shares that were converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your investment in the fund. However, the number of shares you own after the conversion may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned before the conversion, depending on the net asset values of the two share classes. A conversion between share classes of the same fund is a nontaxable event. Trade Date The trade date for any conversion request received in good order will depend on the day and time Vanguard receives your request. Your conversion will be executed using the NAVs of the different share classes on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days that the NYSE is open for trading (a business day). For a conversion request (other than a request to convert to ETF Shares) received by Vanguard before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. For a conversion request received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day the trade date will be the next business day. See Other Rules You Should Know. (Please contact Vanguard for information on conversions to ETF Shares.) Conversions to Institutional Shares You are eligible for a self-directed conversion from Investor Shares to Institutional Shares of the Fund, provided that your account meets all Institutional Shares' eligibility requirements. Registered users of our website, www.vanguard.com, may request a conversion online, or you may contact Vanguard by telephone or by mail to request this transaction. Accounts that qualify for Institutional Shares will not be automatically converted. Mandatory Conversions to Investor Shares If an account no longer meets the balance requirements for Institutional Shares, Vanguard may automatically convert the shares in the account to Investor Shares. A decline in the account balance because of market movement may result in such a conversion. Vanguard will notify the investor in writing before any mandatory conversion occurs. 21
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Redeeming Shares How to Initiate a Redemption Request Be sure to check Exchanging Shares, Frequent-Trading Limits, and Other Rules You Should Know before placing your redemption request. Online. You may redeem shares, request an electronic bank transfer, and make an exchange (the purchase of shares of one Vanguard fund using the proceeds of a simultaneous redemption from another Vanguard fund) through our website at www.vanguard.com if you are a registered user. By telephone. You may call Vanguard to request a redemption of shares by wire, by electronic bank transfer, by check, or by an exchange. See Contacting Vanguard. By mail. You may send a written request to Vanguard to redeem from a fund account or to make an exchange. See Contacting Vanguard. How to Receive Redemption Proceeds By electronic bank transfer. You may have the proceeds of a fund redemption sent directly to a designated bank account. To establish the electronic bank transfer option, you must designate a bank account online, complete a special form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account registration form. After the option is set up on your account, you can redeem shares by electronic bank transfer on a regular schedule (Automatic Withdrawal Plan--$50 minimum) or whenever you wish ($100 minimum). Your transaction can be initiated online, by telephone, or by mail. By wire. When redeeming from a money market fund or a bond fund, you may instruct Vanguard to wire your redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum) to a previously designated bank account. Wire redemptions generally are not available for Vanguard's balanced or stock funds. The wire redemption option is not automatic; you must designate a bank account online, complete a special form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account registration form. Vanguard charges a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000. By exchange. You may have the proceeds of a Vanguard fund redemption invested directly in shares of another Vanguard fund. You may initiate an exchange online (if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com), by telephone, or by mail. By check. If you have not chosen another redemption method, Vanguard will mail you a redemption check, normally within two business days of your trade date. Trade Date The trade date for any redemption request received in good order will depend on the day and time Vanguard receives your request and the manner in which you are 22
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redeeming. Your redemption will be executed using the fund's NAV as calculated on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days that the NYSE is open for trading (a business day). For redemptions by check, exchange, or wire: If the redemption request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. If the redemption request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day. . Note on timing of wire redemptions from money market funds: For telephone requests received by Vanguard on a business day before 10:45 a.m., Eastern time (2 p.m., Eastern time, for Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund), the redemption proceeds will leave Vanguard by the close of business the same day. For telephone requests received by Vanguard on a business day after those cut-off times, or on a nonbusiness day, and for all requests other than by telephone, the redemption proceeds will leave Vanguard by the close of business on the next business day. . Note on timing of wire redemptions from bond funds: For requests received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the redemption proceeds will leave Vanguard by the close of business on the next business day. For requests received by Vanguard on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the redemption proceeds will leave Vanguard by the close of business on the second business day after Vanguard receives the request. For redemptions by electronic bank transfer using an Automatic Withdrawal Plan: Your trade date generally will be the date you designated for withdrawal of funds (redemption of shares) from your Vanguard account. Proceeds of redeemed shares generally will be credited to your designated bank account two business days after your trade date. If the date you designated for withdrawal falls on a weekend, holiday, or other nonbusiness day, your trade date will be the previous business day. For redemptions by electronic bank transfer not using an Automatic Withdrawal Plan: If the redemption request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date generally will be the same day. If the redemption request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day. If your redemption request is not accurate and complete, it may be rejected. See Other Rules You Should Know--Good Order. 23
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For further information about redemption transactions, consult our website at www.vanguard.com or see Contacting Vanguard. Redemption Fees The Fund charges a 2% fee on shares redeemed within two months of purchase by selling or by exchanging to another fund, or if your shares are redeemed because your Fund account balance falls below the minimum initial investment for any reason, including market fluctuation. The fee is withheld from redemption proceeds and is paid directly to the Fund. Shares held for two months or more are not subject to the 2% fee. In an effort to reduce or eliminate the redemption fees you pay, if you redeem less than your full investment in the Fund, we will first redeem those shares not subject to the fee, followed by those shares you have held the longest. For Vanguard fund accounts (including participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans that are served by Vanguard Small Business Services), redemption fees will not apply to the following: .. Redemptions of shares purchased with reinvested dividend and capital gains distributions. .. Share transfers, rollovers, or re-registrations within the same fund. .. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund. .. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees. .. Redemptions of shares to remove excess shareholder contributions to an IRA. .. Section 529 college savings plans. .. For a one-year period, shares rolled over to an IRA held at Vanguard from a retirement plan for which Vanguard serves as recordkeeper (except for Vanguard Small Business Services retirement plans). .. Distributions by shareholders age 701/2 or older from the following: . Traditional IRAs. . Inherited IRAs (traditional and Roth). . Rollover IRAs. . SEP-IRAs. . SIMPLE IRAs. . Section 403(b)(7) plans served by the Vanguard Small Business Services Department. . Vanguard Retirement Plans for which Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company serves as trustee. 24
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For participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans (other than those served by the Vanguard Small Business Services Department), in addition to the exclusions previously listed, redemption fees will not apply to the following: .. Exchanges of shares purchased with participant payroll or employer contributions. .. Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan. .. Redemptions or transfers of shares as part of a plan termination or at the direction of the plan. .. Direct rollovers into IRAs. Redemption fees will apply to shares exchanged out of a fund within the fund's redemption-fee period into which fund the shares had previously been exchanged, rolled over, or transferred by a participant. If Vanguard does not serve as recordkeeper for your plan, redemption fees may be applied differently. Please read your recordkeeper's plan materials carefully to learn of any other rules or fees that may apply. Also see Frequent-Trading Limits--Accounts Held by Intermediaries for information about the assessment of redemption fees by intermediaries. Other Redemption Rules You Should Know Documentation for certain accounts. Special documentation may be required to redeem from certain types of accounts, such as trust, corporate, nonprofit, or retirement accounts. Please call us before attempting to redeem from these types of accounts. Potentially disruptive redemptions. Vanguard reserves the right to pay all or part of a redemption in kind--that is, in the form of securities--if we reasonably believe that a cash redemption would negatively affect the fund's operation or performance or that the shareholder may be engaged in market-timing or frequent trading. Under these circumstances, Vanguard also reserves the right to delay payment of the redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. By calling us before you attempt to redeem a large dollar amount, you may avoid in-kind or delayed payment of your redemption. Please see Frequent-Trading Limits for information about Vanguard's policies to limit frequent trading. Recently purchased shares. Although you can redeem shares at any time, proceeds may not be made available to you until the fund collects payment for your purchase. This may take up to ten calendar days for shares purchased by check or by electronic bank transfer. If you have written a check on a fund with checkwriting privileges, that check may be rejected if your fund account does not have a sufficient available balance. 25
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Address change. If you change your address online or by telephone, there may be a 15-day restriction on your ability to make online and telephone redemptions. You can request a redemption in writing at any time. Confirmations of address changes are sent to both the old and new addresses. Payment to a different person or address. At your request, we can make your redemption check payable to a different person or send it to a different address. However, this requires the written consent of all registered account owners and may require a signature guarantee. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most commercial and savings banks, credit unions, trust companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock exchange. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee. No cancellations. Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any redemption request once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing a redemption request. Emergency circumstances. Vanguard funds can postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. In addition, Vanguard funds can suspend redemptions and/or postpone payments of redemption proceeds beyond seven calendar days at times when the NYSE is closed or during emergency circumstances, as determined by the SEC. Exchanging Shares An exchange occurs when you use the proceeds from the redemption of shares of one Vanguard fund to simultaneously purchase shares of a different Vanguard fund. You can make exchange requests online (if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com), by telephone, or by mail. See Purchasing Shares and Redeeming Shares. If the NYSE is open for regular trading (a business day) at the time an exchange request is received in good order, the trade date will generally be the same day. See Other Rules You Should Know--Good Order for additional information on all transaction requests. Please note that Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount of any exchange, or reject an exchange, at any time, for any reason. Frequent-Trading Limits Because excessive transactions can disrupt management of a fund and increase the fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard places certain limits on frequent trading in the Vanguard funds. Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds, short-term bond funds, and ETF Shares) limits an investor's purchases or exchanges into a fund 26
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account for 60 calendar days after the investor has redeemed or exchanged out of that fund account. For Vanguard Retirement Investment Program pooled plans, the policy applies to exchanges made by participants online or by phone. The policy does not apply to the following: .. Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions. .. Transactions through Vanguard's Automatic Investment Plan, Automatic Exchange Service, Direct Deposit Service, Automatic Withdrawal Plan, Required Minimum Distribution Service, and Vanguard Small Business Online/(R)/. .. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees. .. Transaction requests submitted by mail to Vanguard from shareholders who hold their accounts directly with Vanguard. (Wire transactions and transaction requests submitted by fax are not mail transactions and are subject to the policy.) .. Transfers and re-registrations of shares within the same fund. .. Purchases of shares by asset transfer or direct rollover. .. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund. .. Checkwriting redemptions. .. Section 529 college savings plans. .. Certain approved institutional portfolios and asset allocation programs, as well as trades made by Vanguard funds that invest in other Vanguard funds. (Please note that shareholders of Vanguard's funds of funds are subject to the policy.) For participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans that are not served by Vanguard Small Business Services, the frequent-trading policy does not apply to: .. Purchases of shares with participant payroll or employer contributions or loan repayments. .. Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions. .. Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan. .. Redemptions of shares as part of a plan termination or at the direction of the plan. .. Automated transactions executed during the first six months of a participant's enrollment in the Vanguard Managed Account Program. .. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees. .. Share or asset transfers or rollovers. .. Re-registrations of shares. .. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund. 27
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.. Exchange requests submitted by mail to Vanguard. (Exchange requests submitted by fax or wire are not mail requests and remain subject to the policy.) Accounts Held by Institutions (Other Than Defined Contribution Plans) Vanguard will systematically monitor for frequent trading in institutional clients' accounts. If we detect suspicious trading activity, we will investigate and take appropriate action, which may include applying to a client's accounts the 60-day policy previously described, prohibiting a client's purchases of fund shares, and/or eliminating the client's exchange privilege. Accounts Held by Intermediaries When intermediaries establish accounts in Vanguard funds for their clients, we cannot always monitor the trading activity of the individual clients. However, we review trading activity at the omnibus level, and if we detect suspicious activity, we will investigate and take appropriate action. If necessary, Vanguard may prohibit additional purchases of fund shares by an intermediary or by certain of the intermediary's clients. Intermediaries may also monitor their clients' trading activities in the Vanguard funds. For those Vanguard funds that charge purchase or redemption fees, intermediaries will be asked to assess purchase and redemption fees on shareholder and participant accounts and remit these fees to the funds. The application of purchase and redemption fees and frequent-trading policies may vary among intermediaries. There are no assurances that Vanguard will successfully identify all intermediaries or that intermediaries will properly assess purchase and redemption fees or administer frequent-trading policies. If you invest with Vanguard through an intermediary, please read that firm's materials carefully to learn of any other rules or fees that may apply. Other Rules You Should Know Prospectus and Shareholder Report Mailings Vanguard attempts to eliminate the unnecessary expense of duplicate mailings by sending just one prospectus and/or report when two or more shareholders have the same last name and address. You may request individual prospectuses and reports by contacting our Client Services Department in writing, by telephone, or by e-mail. Vanguard.com Registration. If you are a registered user of Vanguard.com, you can use your personal computer to review your account holdings; to buy, sell, or exchange shares of most Vanguard funds; and to perform most other transactions. You must register for this service online. 28
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Electronic delivery. Vanguard can deliver your account statements, transaction confirmations, and fund financial reports electronically. If you are a registered user of Vanguard.com, you can consent to the electronic delivery of these documents by logging on and changing your mailing preference under "Account Profile." You can revoke your electronic consent at any time, and we will begin to send paper copies of these documents within 30 days of receiving your notice. Telephone Transactions Automatic. When we set up your account, we'll automatically enable you to do business with us by telephone, unless you instruct us otherwise in writing. Tele-Account/(R)/. To conduct account transactions through Vanguard's automated telephone service, you must first obtain a Personal Identification Number (PIN). Call Tele-Account at 800-662-6273 to obtain a PIN, and allow seven days after requesting the PIN before using this service. Proof of a caller's authority. We reserve the right to refuse a telephone request if the caller is unable to provide the requested information or if we reasonably believe that the caller is not an individual authorized to act on the account. Before we allow a caller to act on an account, we may request the following information: .. Authorization to act on the account (as the account owner or by legal documentation or other means). .. Account registration and address. .. Fund name and account number, if applicable. .. Other information relating to the caller, the account holder, or the account. Subject to revision. For any or all shareholders, we reserve the right, at any time and without prior notice, to revise, suspend, or terminate the privilege to transact or communicate with Vanguard by telephone. Good Order We reserve the right to reject any transaction instructions that are not in "good order." Good order generally means that your instructions include: .. The fund name and account number. .. The amount of the transaction (stated in dollars, shares, or percentage). Written instructions also must include: .. Signatures of all registered owners. .. Signature guarantees, if required for the type of transaction. (Call Vanguard for specific signature-guarantee requirements.) .. Any supporting documentation that may be required. 29
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The requirements vary among types of accounts and transactions. Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to revise the requirements for good order. Future Trade-Date Requests Vanguard does not accept requests to hold a purchase, conversion, redemption, or exchange transaction for a future date. All such requests will receive trade dates as previously described in Purchasing Shares, Converting Shares, and Redeeming Shares. Vanguard reserves the right to return future-dated purchase checks. Accounts With More Than One Owner If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, Vanguard will accept telephone or online instructions from any one owner or authorized person. Responsibility for Fraud Vanguard will not be responsible for any account losses because of fraud if we reasonably believe that the person transacting business on an account is authorized to do so. Please take precautions to protect yourself from fraud. Keep your account information private, and immediately review any account statements that we provide to you. It is important that you contact Vanguard immediately about any transactions you believe to be unauthorized. Uncashed Checks Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly. Vanguard will not pay interest on uncashed checks. Unusual Circumstances If you experience difficulty contacting Vanguard online, by telephone, or by Tele-Account, you can send us your transaction request by regular or express mail. See Contacting Vanguard for addresses. Investing With Vanguard Through Other Firms You may purchase or sell shares of most Vanguard funds through a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker, or investment advisor. Please consult your financial intermediary to determine which, if any, shares are available through that firm and to learn about other rules that may apply. Please see Frequent-Trading Limits--Accounts Held by Intermediaries for information about the assessment of redemption fees and monitoring of frequent trading for accounts held by intermediaries. 30
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Account Service Fee For most shareholders, Vanguard deducts a $20 account service fee from all fund accounts that have a balance below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuation. The account service fee applies to both retirement and nonretirement fund accounts. The fee will be assessed on fund accounts in all Vanguard funds, regardless of a fund's minimum investment amount. The account service fee, which will be collected by redeeming fund shares in the amount of $20, will be deducted from a fund account only once per calendar year. If you register on Vanguard.com and elect to receive electronic delivery of statements, reports, and other materials for all of your fund accounts, the account service fee for balances below $10,000 will not be charged, so long as that election remains in effect. The account service fee also does not apply to the following: .. Money market sweep accounts held through Vanguard Brokerage Services/(R)/. .. Accounts held through intermediaries. .. Accounts held by Voyager, Voyager Select, and Flagship clients. Membership is based on total household assets held at Vanguard, with a minimum of $100,000 to qualify for Vanguard Voyager Services/TM/, $500,000 for Vanguard Voyager Select Services/TM/, and $1 million for Vanguard Flagship Services/TM/. Vanguard determines membership by aggregating assets of all eligible accounts held by the investor and immediate family members who reside at the same address. Aggregate assets include investments in Vanguard mutual funds, Vanguard ETFs/TM/, annuities through Vanguard, the Vanguard 529 Plan, certain small-business accounts, and employer-sponsored retirement plans for which Vanguard provides recordkeeping services. .. Participant accounts in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans (other than those served by the Vanguard Small Business Services Department, which are subject to various fee structures). Please consult your enrollment materials for the rules that apply to your account. .. Section 529 college savings plans. Low-Balance Accounts The Fund reserves the right, without prior notice, to liquidate any investment-only retirement-plan fund account or any nonretirement fund account whose balance falls below the minimum initial investment for any reason, including market fluctuation. Shares redeemed in accordance with this policy will be subject to applicable redemption fees. 31
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Right to Change Policies In addition to the rights expressly stated elsewhere in this prospectus, Vanguard reserves the right to (1) alter, add, or discontinue any conditions of purchase (including eligibility requirements), redemption, exchange, conversion, service, or privilege at any time without prior notice; (2) accept initial purchases by telephone; (3) freeze any account and/or suspend account services when Vanguard has received reasonable notice of a dispute regarding the assets in an account, including notice of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or when we reasonably believe a fraudulent transaction may occur or has occurred; (4) temporarily freeze any account and/or suspend account services upon initial notification to Vanguard of the death of the shareholder until Vanguard receives required documentation in good order; (5) alter, impose, discontinue, or waive any redemption fee, account service fee, or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; and (6) redeem an account, without the owner's permission to do so, in cases of threatening conduct or suspicious, fraudulent, or illegal activity. Changes may affect any or all investors. These actions will be taken when, at the sole discretion of Vanguard management, we reasonably believe they are deemed to be in the best interest of a fund. Share Classes Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to change the eligibility requirements of its share classes, including the types of clients who are eligible to purchase each share class. Fund and Account Updates Confirmation Statements We will send (or provide online, whichever you prefer) a confirmation of your trade date and the amount of your transaction when you buy, sell, exchange, or convert shares. However, we will not send confirmations reflecting only checkwriting redemptions or the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. For any month in which you had a checkwriting redemption, a Checkwriting Activity Statement will be sent to you itemizing the checkwriting redemptions for that month. Promptly review each confirmation statement that we provide to you by mail or online. It is important that you contact Vanguard immediately with any questions you may have about any transaction reflected on a confirmation statement, or Vanguard will consider the transaction properly processed. Portfolio Summaries We will send (or provide online, whichever you prefer) quarterly portfolio summaries to help you keep track of your accounts throughout the year. Each summary shows the market value of your account at the close of the statement period, as well as all 32
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distributions, purchases, redemptions, exchanges, transfers, and conversions for the current calendar year. Promptly review each summary that we provide to you by mail or online. It is important that you contact Vanguard immediately with any questions you may have about any transaction reflected on the summary, or Vanguard will consider the transaction properly processed. Tax Statements For most taxable accounts, we will send annual tax statements to assist you in preparing your income tax returns. These statements, which are generally mailed in January, will report the previous year's dividend and capital gains distributions, proceeds from the sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs and other retirement plans. These statements can be viewed online. Average-Cost Review Statements For most taxable accounts, average-cost review statements will accompany annual 1099B tax forms. These tax forms show the average cost of shares that you redeemed during the previous calendar year, using the average-cost single-category method, which is one of the methods established by the IRS. Annual and Semiannual Reports We will send (or provide online, whichever you prefer) financial reports about Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund twice a year, in June and December. These comprehensive reports include overviews of the financial markets and provide the following specific Fund information: .. Performance assessments and comparisons with industry benchmarks. .. Financial statements with listings of Fund holdings. Portfolio Holdings We generally post on our website at www.vanguard.com, in the Holdings section of the Fund's Profile page, a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (under Portfolio Holdings), as of the most recent calendar-quarter-end. This list is generally updated within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter. Vanguard may exclude any portion of these portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. We also generally post the ten largest stock portfolio holdings of the Fund and the percentage of the Fund's total assets that each of these holdings represents, as of the most recent calendar-quarter-end. This list is generally updated within 15 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter. Please consult the Fund's Statement of Additional Information or our website for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings. 33
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Contacting Vanguard [Enlarge/Download Table] Web --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vanguard.com For the most complete source of Vanguard news 24 hours a day, 7 days For fund, account, and service information a week For most account transactions For literature requests ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Phone ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vanguard For automated fund and account information Tele-Account/(R)/ For exchange transactions (subject to limitations) 800-662-6273 Toll-free, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (ON-BOARD) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investor Information For fund and service information 800-662-7447 (SHIP) For literature requests (Text telephone for Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., people with hearing Eastern time; Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Eastern time impairment at 800-952-3335) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Client Services For account information 800-662-2739 (CREW) For most account transactions (Text telephone for Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., people with hearing Eastern time; Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Eastern time impairment at 800-749-7273) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Division For information and services for large institutional investors 888-809-8102 Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 9 p.m., Eastern time ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intermediary Sales For information and services for financial intermediaries Support including broker-dealers, trust institutions, insurance 800-997-2798 companies, and financial advisors Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 7 p.m., Eastern time ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34
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Vanguard Addresses Please be sure to use the correct address, depending on your method of delivery. Use of an incorrect address could delay the processing of your transaction. Regular Mail (Individuals) The Vanguard Group P.O. Box 1110 Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Regular Mail (Institutions) The Vanguard Group P.O. Box 2900 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Registered, Express, or Overnight The Vanguard Group 455 Devon Park Drive Wayne, PA 19087-1815 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Number Please use the specific fund number when contacting us: Investor Shares Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund xxx ------------------------------------------------------------- Vanguard, Vanguard.com, Connect with Vanguard, Plain Talk, Vanguard Tele-Account, Tele-Account, Vanguard ETF, Vanguard ETFs, Vanguard Small Business Online, Vanguard Brokerage Services, Vanguard Voyager Services, Voyager, Vanguard Voyager Select Services, Voyager Select, Vanguard Flagship Services, Flagship, and the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund is not in any way sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by FTSE International Limited (FTSE) or by the London Stock Exchange Plc (the Exchange) or by The Financial Times Limited (FT), and neither FTSE nor the Exchange nor FT makes any warranty or representation whatsoever, expressly or impliedly, either as to the results to be obtained from the use of the FTSE All-World Index (the Index) and/or the figure at which the said Index stands at any particular time on any particular day or otherwise. The Index is compiled and calculated by FTSE. However, neither FTSE nor the Exchange nor FT shall be liable (whether in negligence or otherwise) to any person for any error in the Index and neither FTSE nor the Exchange nor FT shall be under any obligation to advise any person of any error therein. "FTSE/(R)/" is a trademark of the London Stock Exchange Plc and The Financial Times Limited and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. "All-World" is a trademark of FTSE International Limited. All other marks are the exclusive property of their respective owners. 35
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ETF Shares In addition to Investor Shares, certain Vanguard funds offer a class of shares, known as Vanguard ETF* Shares, that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange. If you own Investor Shares issued by one of these funds, you may convert those shares into ETF Shares of the same fund. Note: Vanguard reserves the right to modify or terminate the conversion privilege in the future. Although ETF Shares represent an investment in the same portfolio of securities as Investor Shares, they have different characteristics and may appeal to a different group of investors. It is important that you understand the differences before deciding whether to convert your shares to ETF Shares. The following material summarizes key information about ETF Shares. A separate prospectus with more complete information about ETF Shares is also available. Investors should review that prospectus before deciding whether to convert. Differences Between ETF Shares and Conventional Mutual Fund Shares Investor Shares are "conventional" mutual fund shares; that is, they can be purchased from and redeemed with the issuing fund for cash at a net asset value (NAV) calculated once a day. ETF Shares, by contrast, cannot be purchased from or redeemed with the issuing fund, except as noted. An organized trading market is expected to exist for ETF Shares, unlike conventional mutual fund shares, because ETF Shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange. Investors can purchase and sell ETF Shares on the secondary market through a broker. Secondary-market transactions occur not at NAV, but at market prices that change throughout the day based on the supply of, and demand for, ETF Shares and on changes in the prices of the fund's portfolio holdings. The market price of a fund's ETF Shares will differ somewhat from the NAV of those shares. The difference between market price and NAV is expected to be small most of the time, but in times of extreme market volatility the difference may become significant. Buying and Selling ETF Shares Vanguard ETF Shares must be held in a brokerage account. Therefore, before acquiring ETF Shares, whether through a conversion or an open-market purchase, you must have an account with a broker. *U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138. 36
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You buy and sell ETF Shares in the same way you buy and sell any other exchange-traded security--on the open market, through a broker. In most cases, the broker will charge you a commission to execute the transaction. Unless imposed by your broker, there is no minimum dollar amount you must invest and no minimum number of ETF Shares you must purchase. Because open-market transactions occur at market prices, you may pay more than NAV when you buy ETF Shares and receive less than NAV when you sell those shares. If you own conventional shares of a Vanguard fund that issues ETF Shares, you can convert those shares into ETF Shares of equivalent value--but you cannot convert back. See "Conversion Privilege" for a discussion of the conversion process. There is one other way to buy and sell ETF Shares. Investors can purchase and redeem ETF Shares directly from the issuing fund at NAV if they do so (1) through certain authorized broker-dealers, (2) in large blocks of 300,000 ETF Shares, known as Creation Units, and (3) in exchange for baskets of securities rather than cash. However, because Creation Units will be worth millions of dollars, and because most investors prefer to transact in cash rather than with securities, it is expected that only a limited number of institutional investors will purchase and redeem ETF Shares this way. Risks ETF Shares issued by a fund are subject to the same risks as conventional shares of the same fund. ETF Shares also are subject to the following risks: .. The market price of a fund's ETF Shares will vary somewhat from the NAV of those shares. Therefore, you may pay more than NAV when buying ETF Shares and you may receive less than NAV when selling them. .. ETF Shares cannot be redeemed with the Fund, except in Creation Unit aggregations. Therefore, if you no longer wish to own ETF Shares, you must sell them on the open market. Although ETF Shares will be listed for trading on a national securities exchange, it is possible that an active trading market may not be maintained. .. Trading of a fund's ETF Shares on an exchange may be halted if exchange officials deem such action appropriate, if the shares are delisted from the listing exchange, or if the activation of marketwide "circuit breakers" (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally. 37
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Fees and Expenses When you buy and sell ETF Shares through a brokerage firm, you will pay whatever commissions the firm charges. You also will incur the cost of the "bid-asked spread," which is the difference between the price a dealer will pay for a security and the somewhat higher price at which the dealer will sell the same security. If you convert from conventional shares to ETF Shares, you will not pay a brokerage commission or a bid-asked spread. However, Vanguard charges $50 for each conversion transaction, and your broker may impose its own conversion fees as well. The estimated total annual operating expenses (the expense ratio) for the Fund's ETF Shares are 0.25%. Account Services Because you hold ETF Shares through a brokerage account, Vanguard will have no record of your ownership unless you hold the shares through Vanguard Brokerage Services/(R)/ (Vanguard Brokerage). Your broker will service your account. For example, the broker will provide account statements, confirmations of your purchases and sales of ETF Shares, and year-end tax information. The broker also will be responsible for ensuring that you receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund whose ETF Shares you own. You will receive certain services (e.g., dividend reinvestment and average-cost information) only if your broker offers those services. Conversion Privilege Owners of conventional shares issued by the Fund may convert those shares into ETF Shares of equivalent value. Please note that investors who own conventional shares through a 401(k) plan or other employer-sponsored retirement or benefit plan may not convert those shares into ETF Shares. Vanguard imposes a $50 charge on conversion transactions and reserves the right, in the future, to raise or lower the fee and to limit or terminate the conversion privilege. Your broker may charge an additional fee to process a conversion. ETF Shares, whether acquired through a conversion or purchased on the open market, cannot be converted into conventional shares of the same Fund. Similarly, ETF Shares of one fund cannot be exchanged for ETF Shares of another fund. Unless you are an Authorized Participant, you must hold ETF Shares in a brokerage account. Thus, before converting conventional shares into ETF Shares, you must have an existing, or open a new, brokerage account. To initiate a conversion of conventional shares into ETF Shares, please contact your broker. 38
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Please note that upon converting your conventional mutual fund shares to ETF Shares, you will need to select a cost-basis method of accounting for your ETF Shares. Options for your cost-basis method will depend on your historical transaction activity in the conventional shares. Prior to conversion, please consult your tax advisor to identify your options and select a method. You should also contact your broker to ensure that the method you choose is offered by your particular brokerage firm. Converting conventional shares into ETF Shares generally is accomplished as follows. First, after your broker notifies Vanguard of your request to convert, Vanguard will transfer your conventional shares from your account to the broker's omnibus account with Vanguard (an account maintained by the broker on behalf of all its customers who hold conventional Vanguard fund shares through the broker). After the transfer, Vanguard's records will reflect your broker, not you, as the owner of the shares. Next, your broker will instruct Vanguard to convert the appropriate number or dollar amount of conventional shares in its omnibus account into ETF Shares of equivalent value, based on the respective net asset values of the two share classes. Your Fund's transfer agent will reflect ownership of all ETF Shares in the name of the Depository Trust Company (DTC). The DTC will keep track of which ETF Shares belong to your broker, and your broker, in turn, will keep track of which ETF Shares belong to you. Because the DTC is unable to handle fractional shares, only whole shares will be converted. For example, if you owned 300.250 conventional shares, and this was equivalent in value to 90.750 ETF Shares, the DTC account would receive 90 ETF Shares. Conventional shares worth 0.750 ETF Shares (in this example, that would be 2.481 conventional shares) would remain in the broker's omnibus account with Vanguard. Your broker then could either (1) credit your account with 0.750 ETF Shares rather than 2.481 conventional shares, or (2) redeem the 2.481 conventional shares at net asset value, in which case you would receive cash in place of those shares. If your broker chooses to redeem your conventional shares, you will realize a gain or loss on the redemption that must be reported on your tax return (unless you hold the shares in an IRA or other tax-deferred account). Please consult your broker for information on how it will handle the conversion process, including whether it will impose a fee to process a conversion. If you convert your conventional shares to ETF Shares through Vanguard Brokerage, all conventional shares for which you request conversion will be converted into ETF Shares of equivalent value. Because no fractional shares will have to be sold, the transaction will be 100% tax-free. Vanguard Brokerage does not impose a conversion fee over and above the fee imposed by Vanguard. 39
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Here are some important points to keep in mind when converting conventional shares of a Vanguard fund into ETF Shares: .. The conversion transaction is nontaxable except, as applicable, to the limited extent as previously described. .. The conversion process can take anywhere from several days to several weeks, depending on your broker. Vanguard generally will process conversion requests either on the day they are received or on the next business day. Vanguard imposes conversion blackout windows around the dates when a fund with ETF Shares declares dividends. This is necessary to prevent a shareholder from collecting a dividend from both the conventional share class currently held and also from the ETF share class into which the shares will be converted. .. Until the conversion process is complete, you will remain fully invested in a fund's conventional shares, and your investment will increase or decrease in value in tandem with the net asset value of those shares. .. During the conversion process, you will be able to liquidate all or part of your investment by instructing Vanguard or your broker (depending on who maintains records of your share ownership) to redeem your conventional shares. After the conversion process is complete, you will be able to liquidate all or part of your investment by instructing your broker to sell your ETF Shares. 40
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Glossary of Investment Terms Active Management. An investment approach that seeks to exceed the average returns of the financial markets. Active managers rely on research, market forecasts, and their own judgment and experience in selecting securities to buy and sell. Capital Gains Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that a fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses. Cash Investments. Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments that include U.S. Treasury bills and notes, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances. Circuit Breaker. A rule that requires a halt in trading in the U.S. stock markets for a specific period of time when the Dow Jones Industrial Average declines by a specified percentage during the course of a trading day. Common Stock. A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A stockholder is entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be paid out as dividends. Country/Regional Risk. The chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions. Because a fund may invest a large portion of its assets in securities of companies located in any one country or region, its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that area. Country/regional risk is especially high in emerging markets. Currency Risk. The chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. Dividend Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a fund's investments. Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses during a fiscal year. The expense ratio includes management expenses--such as advisory fees, account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other administrative expenses--and any 12b-1 distribution fees. It does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities. Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund's investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date. Index. An unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as a standard to measure the investment performance of a particular market. 41
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International Stock Fund. A mutual fund that invests in the stocks of companies located outside the United States. Investment Advisor. An organization that is responsible for making the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's investments. Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund's stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund's assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund's assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it. Net Asset Value (NAV). The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is also called its share value or share price. Passive Management. A low-cost investment strategy in which a mutual fund attempts to track--rather than outperform--a specified market benchmark or "index"; also known as indexing. Principal. The face value of a debt instrument or the amount of money put into an investment. Securities. Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment vehicles. Total Return. A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of dividends and capital gains. Volatility. The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations in its returns. Yield. Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a percentage of the investment's price. 42
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[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)] P.O. Box 2600 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 CONNECT WITH VANGUARD/(R)/ > www.vanguard.com For More Information If you would like more information about Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund, the following documents are available free upon request: Annual/Semiannual Reports to Shareholders Additional information about the Fund's investments will be available in the Fund's annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. Statement of Additional Information (SAI) The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund. The current SAI is incorporated by reference into (and is thus legally a part of) this prospectus. To receive a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual report (once available) or the SAI, or to request additional information about the Fund or other Vanguard funds, please visit www.vanguard.com or contact us as follows: The Vanguard Group Investor Information Department P.O. Box 2600 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 Telephone: 800-662-7447 (SHIP) Text telephone for people with hearing impairment: 800-952-3335 If you are a current Vanguard shareholder and would like information about your account, account transactions, and/or account statements, please call: Client Services Department Telephone: 800-662-2739 (CREW) Text telephone for people with hearing impairment: 800-749-7273 Information Provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund are also available in the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, or you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Fund's Investment Company Act file number: 811-5972 (C) 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. Pxxx 062008
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Vanguard/(R)/ Total World Stock ETF SUBJECT TO COMPLETION PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED APRIL 18, 2008 > Prospectus Exchange-traded fund shares that are not individually redeemable June 17, 2008 [SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)] INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR VANGUARD TOTAL WORLD STOCK INDEX FUND HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION BUT HAS NOT YET BECOME EFFECTIVE. SHARES OF VANGUARD TOTAL WORLD STOCK INDEX FUND MAY NOT BE SOLD, NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED, PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS COMMUNICATION SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION, OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE. This is the Fund's initial prospectus, so it contains no performance data. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Contents -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ETF Profile 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investing in Vanguard ETF Shares 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- More on the Fund and ETF Shares 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Fund and Vanguard 19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisor 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes 21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Daily Pricing 23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Glossary of Investment Terms 25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Note to Retail Investors Vanguard ETF Shares can be purchased directly from the issuing Fund only in exchange for a basket of securities that is expected to be worth several million dollars. Most individual investors, therefore, will not be able to purchase ETF Shares directly from the Fund. Instead, these investors will purchase ETF Shares on the secondary market with the assistance of a broker. Thus, some of the information contained in this prospectus--such as information about purchasing and redeeming ETF Shares from the Fund and references to transaction fees imposed on purchases and redemptions--is not relevant to most individual investors. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company or any other government agency.
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ETF Profile--Vanguard Total World Stock ETF The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Total World Stock ETF, an exchange-traded class of shares issued by Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund. Investment Objective The Fund seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of global stocks. Primary Investment Strategies The Fund employs a "passive management" --or indexing--investment approach designed to track the performance of the FTSE/(R)/ All-World Index, a free-float- adjusted, market-capitalization-weighted index designed to measure the market performance of large- and mid-capitalization stocks of companies located around the world. The Index includes approximately 2,900 stocks of companies located in 48 countries, including both developed and emerging markets. As of February 29, 2008, the largest markets covered in the Index were the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, and Germany (which made up approximately 41%, 9%, 9%, 5%, and 4%, respectively, of the Index's market capitalization). The Fund typically holds xxxx-xxxx stocks in its target Index (covering nearly xx% of the Index's total market capitalization) and a representative sample of the remaining stocks. The Fund holds a broadly diversified collection of securities that, in the aggregate, approximates the full Index in terms of key characteristics. These key characteristics include industry weightings, country weightings, and market capitalization, as well as certain financial measures, such as price/earnings ratio and dividend yield. For additional information on the Fund's investment strategies, please see More on the Fund. Primary Risks An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You should expect the Fund's share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide range, like the fluctuations of the overall stock market. The Fund's performance could be hurt by: .. Stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. In addition, investments in foreign stock markets can be riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite directions. .. Country/regional risk, which is the chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions. Because the Fund may invest a large portion of its assets in securities of companies located in any one country or region, its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that area. Country/regional risk is especially high in emerging markets. 1
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.. Emerging markets risk, which is the chance that the emerging markets will be substantially more volatile, and substantially less liquid, than the more developed foreign markets. .. Currency risk, which is the chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. .. Index sampling risk, which is the chance that the securities selected for the Fund, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of its Index. Because ETF Shares are traded on an exchange, they are subject to additional risks: .. Total World Stock ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (NYSE Arca) and can be bought and sold on the secondary market at market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of a Total World Stock ETF Share typically will approximate its net asset value, there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. Thus, you may pay more than NAV when you buy World Stock ETF Shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those shares. .. Although Total World Stock ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, it is possible that an active trading market may not be maintained. .. Trading of Total World Stock ETF Shares on NYSE Arca may be halted if NYSE Arca officials deem such action appropriate, if Total World Stock ETF Shares are delisted from NYSE Arca, or if the activation of marketwide "circuit breakers" halts stock trading generally. Performance/Risk Information The Fund began operations on June 17, 2008, so performance information (including annual total returns and average annual total returns) is not yet available. Fees and Expenses The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold ETF Shares of Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund. As is the case with all mutual funds, transaction costs incurred by the Fund for buying and selling securities are not reflected in the table. However, these costs are reflected in investment performance figures. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. The Fund has no operating history; actual operating expenses could be different. 2
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[Enlarge/Download Table] Shareholder Fees (Fees paid directly from your investment) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transaction Fee on Purchases and Redemptions Varies/1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transaction Fee Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Expenses deducted from the Fund's assets) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management Expenses 0.xx% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12b-1 Distribution Fee None -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Expenses 0.xx% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.25% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 An investor purchasing or redeeming Creation Units of Total World Stock ETF will pay to the issuing Fund a standard transaction fee of $xx,000. An additional fee may be charged on the cash portion of any creation (purchase) or redemption transaction. Please see "Purchasing Vanguard ETF Shares From an Issuing Fund." The Fund reserves the right to exempt investors providing seed capital from the purchase transaction fee. An investor buying or selling Total World Stock ETF Shares on the secondary market will pay a commission to his or her broker in an amount established by the broker. An investor converting conventional shares into Total World Stock ETF Shares will pay a $50 conversion fee to Vanguard; in addition, the broker may impose a conversion fee of its own. The following example is intended to help retail investors compare the cost of investing in Total World Stock ETF with the cost of investing in other funds. It illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over various periods if they invest $10,000 in Total World Stock ETF. This example assumes that Total World Stock ETF Shares provide a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses match our estimates. This example does not include the brokerage commissions that retail investors will pay to buy and sell World Stock ETF Shares. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units, because these fees will not be imposed on retail investors. 1 Year 3 Years ---------------------------- $xx $xx ---------------------------- The value of a Total World Stock ETF Creation Unit as of the date of this prospectus was approximately $xxx million. Assuming an investment of $xxx million, payment of the standard $xx,000 transaction fee applicable to both the purchase and redemption of the Creation Unit, a 5% return each year, and no change in operating expenses, the total 3
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costs of holding a Total World Stock ETF Creation Unit would be $xxxx if the Creation Unit were redeemed after one year and $xxxx if redeemed after three years. These examples should not be considered to represent actual expenses or performance for the future. Actual future expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Fund Expenses All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of the fund. We expect the Vanguard Total World Stock ETF Shares' expense ratio for the current fiscal year to be 0.25%, or $2.50 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average foreign large blend fund had expenses in 2007 of xx.xx%, or $xx.xx per $1,000 of average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports on the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of operating expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a fund--such as account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other administrative expenses. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Costs of Investing Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction costs incurred when the fund buys or sells securities. These costs can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or the capital appreciation a fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time, have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Enlarge/Download Table] Additional Information -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisor The Vanguard Group, Inc., Valley Forge, Pa., since inception -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends and Capital Gains Distributed annually in December -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inception Date ETF Shares--June 17, 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Global Stock ETF Shares in a xxxx Creation Unit -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vanguard Fund Number xxx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CUSIP Number xxxx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NYSE Arca Ticker Symbol XXX -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
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Investing in Vanguard ETF(TM) Shares What Are Vanguard ETF Shares? Vanguard ETF Shares are an exchange-traded class of shares issued by certain Vanguard mutual funds. ETF Shares represent an interest in the portfolio of stocks or bonds held by the issuing fund. This prospectus describes Total World Stock ETF, a class of shares issued by Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund. In addition to ETF Shares, the Fund offers two conventional (not exchange-traded) classes of shares. This prospectus, however, relates only to ETF Shares. How Are Vanguard ETF Shares Different From Conventional Mutual Fund Shares? Conventional mutual fund shares are bought from and redeemed with the issuing fund for cash at a net asset value (NAV) typically calculated once a day. ETF Shares, by contrast, cannot be purchased from or redeemed with the issuing fund except by or through Authorized Participants (defined below), and then only for an in-kind basket of securities. An organized trading market is expected to exist for ETF Shares, unlike conventional mutual fund shares, because ETF Shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange. Investors can purchase and sell ETF Shares on the secondary market through a broker. Secondary-market transactions occur not at NAV, but at market prices that change throughout the day, based on the supply of, and demand for, ETF Shares and on changes in the prices of the fund's portfolio holdings. The market price of a fund's ETF Shares will differ somewhat from the NAV of those shares. The difference between market price and NAV is expected to be small most of the time, but in times of extreme market volatility the difference may become significant. How Do I Buy and Sell Vanguard ETF Shares? The Fund issues and redeems ETF Shares only in bundles of xxx,000 shares. These bundles are known as "Creation Units." To purchase or redeem a Creation Unit, you must be an Authorized Participant or you must trade through a broker that is an Authorized Participant. An Authorized Participant is a participant in the Depository Trust Company that has executed a Participant Agreement with the fund's Distributor. Vanguard will provide a list of Authorized Participants upon request. Because Creation Units can be purchased only in exchange for a basket of securities likely to cost millions of dollars, it is expected that only a limited number of institutional investors will purchase and redeem ETF Shares directly with an issuing fund. Investors who cannot afford to purchase a Creation Unit can acquire ETF Shares in one of two ways. If you own conventional shares of a stock fund that issues ETF Shares, you can, for a fee, convert those shares into ETF Shares of equivalent value. For more information about the conversion privilege, see "Conversion Privilege" 5
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under More on the Fund and ETF Shares. In addition, any investor can purchase ETF Shares on the secondary market through a broker. ETF Shares are publicly traded on a national securities exchange. To acquire ETF Shares through either means, you must have a brokerage account. For information about acquiring ETF Shares through conversion of conventional shares or through a secondary-market purchase, please contact your broker. If you want to sell ETF Shares, you must do so through your broker; ETF Shares cannot be converted back into conventional shares. When you buy or sell ETF Shares on the secondary market, your broker will charge a commission. You will also incur the cost of the "bid-asked spread," which is the difference between the price a dealer will pay for a security and the somewhat higher price at which the dealer will sell the same security. In addition, because secondary-market transactions occur at market prices, you may pay more than NAV when you buy ETF Shares, and receive less than NAV when you sell those shares. More on the Fund and ETF Shares The following sections explain the primary investment strategies and policies that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. Look for this FLAG LOGO symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to mark detailed information about the more significant risks that you would confront as a Fund shareholder. The Fund's board of trustees, which oversees the Fund's management, may change investment strategies or policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental. Note that the Fund's investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in the stocks that make up its target index. The Fund may change its 80% policy only upon 60 days' notice to shareholders. Market Exposure The Fund invests mainly in large- and mid-capitalization stocks of companies located around the world, including developed and emerging markets. 6
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About International Investing U.S. investors who invest abroad will encounter risks not typically associated with U.S. companies, because foreign stock and bond markets operate differently from the U.S. markets. For instance, foreign companies are not subject to the same accounting, auditing, and financial-reporting standards and practices as U.S. companies, and their stocks may not be as liquid as those of similar U.S. firms. In addition, foreign stock exchanges, brokers, and companies generally have less government supervision and regulation than their counterparts in the United States. These factors, among others, could negatively affect the returns U.S. investors receive from foreign investments. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FLAG LOGO The Fund is subject to stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. In addition, investments in foreign stock markets can be riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite directions. To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the best, worst, and average annual total returns for the U.S. stock market over various periods as measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, a widely used barometer of market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment portfolio would incur. U.S. Stock Market Returns (1926-2007) 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years ---------------------------------------------------------- Best 54.2% 28.6% 19.9% 17.8% ---------------------------------------------------------- Worst -43.1 -12.4 -0.8 3.1 ---------------------------------------------------------- Average 12.2 10.4 11.1 11.4 ---------------------------------------------------------- The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926 through 2007. You can see, for example, that although the average return on common stocks for all of the 5-year periods was 10.4%, average returns for individual 5-year periods ranged from -12.4% (from 1928 through 1932) to 28.6% (from 1995 through 1999). These average returns reflect past performance of common stocks; you should not regard them as an indication of future performance of either the stock market as a whole or the Fund in particular. 7
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To illustrate the volatility of international stock prices, the following table shows the best, worst, and average annual total returns for foreign stock markets over various periods as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East (MSCI EAFE) Index, a widely used barometer of international market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment portfolio would incur. International Stock Market Returns (1970-2007) 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years ---------------------------------------------------------- Best 69.4% 36.1% 22.0% 15.5% ---------------------------------------------------------- Worst -23.4 -2.9 4.0 7.4 ---------------------------------------------------------- Average 12.9 11.1 11.6 12.3 ---------------------------------------------------------- The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1970 through 2007. These average returns reflect past performance of international stocks; you should not regard them as an indication of future performance from either foreign markets as a whole or the ETF Shares in particular. Note that the MSCI EAFE Index does not take into account returns for emerging markets, which can be substantially more volatile, and substantially less liquid, than the more developed markets included in the Index. In addition, because the MSCI EAFE Index tracks the European and Pacific developed markets collectively, the returns in the preceding table do not reflect the variability of returns for these markets individually. To illustrate this variability, the following table shows returns for different international markets--as well as for the U.S. market for comparison--from 1998 through 2007, as measured by their respective indexes. 8
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[Enlarge/Download Table] Returns for Various Stock Markets/1/ European Pacific Emerging U.S. Market/2/ Market/2/ Markets/2/ Market ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 28.53% 2.72% -25.34% 28.58% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 15.89 56.65 66.41 21.04 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 -8.39 -25.78 -30.61 -9.10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 -19.90 -25.40 -2.62 -11.89 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 -18.38 -9.29 -6.17 -22.10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 38.54 38.48 55.82 28.68 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 20.88 18.98 25.55 10.88 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2005 9.42 22.64 34.00 4.91 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2006 33.72 12.20 32.17 15.79 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 13.86 5.30 39.39 5.49 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 European market returns are measured by the MSCI Europe Index; Pacific market returns are measured by the MSCI Pacific Index; emerging markets returns are measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index; and U.S. market returns are measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. 2 Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies. Keep in mind that these returns reflect past performance of the various indexes; you should not consider them as an indication of future performance of the indexes, or of the Fund in particular. FLAG LOGO The Fund is subject to country/regional risk and currency risk. Country/regional risk is the chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions. Because the Fund may invest a large portion of its assets in securities of companies located in any one country or region, its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that area. Country/regional risk is especially high in emerging markets. Currency risk is the chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. Security Selection The Fund attempts to track the investment performance of a benchmark index consisting of common stocks of large- and mid-capitalization companies located around the world, including developed and emerging markets. The Fund's investment in the Index will be within the capitalization range of the companies included in the FTSE All-World Index ($xx million to $xxx billion as of February 29, 2008). The Index includes approximately 9
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2,900 stocks of companies located in 48 countries, including both developed and emerging markets. As of February 29, 2008, the largest markets covered in the Index were the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, and Germany (which made up approximately 41%, 9%, 9%, 5%, and 4%, respectively, of the Index's market capitalization). The Fund typically holds xxxx-xxxx stocks in its target Index (covering nearly xx% of the Index's total market capitalization) and a representative sample of the remaining stocks. FLAG LOGO The Fund is subject to emerging markets risk, which is the change that the emerging markets will be substantially more volatile, and substantially less liquid, than the more developed foreign markets. Indexing Strategy. The Fund uses a sampling method of indexing, meaning that the Fund's advisor, using sophisticated computer programs, selects from the target index a representative sample of securities that will resemble the target index in terms of key risk factors and other characteristics. These factors include industry weightings, country weightings, market capitalization, and other financial characteristics of stocks. FLAG LOGO The Fund is subject to index sampling risk, which is the chance that the securities selected for the Fund, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of its Index. Depositary Receipts. The Fund, in most cases, will obtain economic exposure to stocks of its target index (component securities) by investing directly in common stocks. However, the Fund reserves the right to obtain economic exposure to component securities indirectly by purchasing depositary receipts of the component securities. Depositary receipts are securities that are listed on exchanges or quoted in OTC markets in one country, but represent shares of issuers domiciled in another country. Generally, the Fund would hold depositary receipts only when the advisor believes that holding the depositary receipt, rather than the underlying component security, would benefit the Fund. The Fund might opt to hold depositary receipts if the foreign market in which a stock trades does not provide adequate protection to the rights of foreign investors or government regulators place restrictions on the free flow of capital or currency. The Fund treats depositary receipts that represent interests in component securities as component securities for purposes of any requirements related to the percentage of component securities held in the Fund's portfolio. The FTSE All-World Index. The FTSE All-World Index is maintained by FTSE Group (FTSE), a widely known global index provider that currently manages and calculates more than 60,000 indexes daily. Other Investment Policies and Risks The Fund reserves the right to substitute a different index for the index it currently tracks if the current index is discontinued, if the Fund's agreement with the sponsor of 10
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its target index is terminated, or for any other reason determined in good faith by the Fund's board of trustees. In the future, the advisor may recommend that the Fund's board change the Fund's target index to an index that provides broader market coverage of global stocks. If the Fund's board were to approve such a change, the change may require adjustments to the Fund's portfolio holdings, which could temporarily increase the Fund's transaction costs and may cause the Fund to realize capital gains or losses. The exact timing of any index change would be held in strict confidence by Vanguard until it actually occurs, to prevent "front-running"--which is seeking to profit by driving up the prices of stocks to be bought by the Fund, or driving down the prices of stocks to be sold by the Fund. If the Fund were to track a broader index, such index could have different return characteristics from those of its existing index over any period of time. The Fund may invest, to a limited extent, in stock futures and options contracts, warrants, convertible securities, and swap agreements, all of which are types of derivatives. Generally speaking, a derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on the value of a financial asset (such as a stock, bond, or currency), a physical asset (such as gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Investments in derivatives may subject the Funds to risks different from, and possibly greater than, those of underlying securities, assets, or market indexes. The Fund will not use derivatives for speculation or for the purpose of leveraging (magnifying) investment returns. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which are types of derivative contracts, in order to maintain the same currency exposure as its respective index. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement to buy or sell a country's currency at a specific price on a specific date, usually 30, 60, or 90 days in the future. In other words, the contract guarantees an exchange rate on a given date. These contracts, however, will not prevent the Fund's securities from falling in value during foreign market downswings. The Fund may use these contracts to gain currency exposure when investing in stock index futures and to settle trades in a foreign currency. Cash Management The Fund's daily cash balance may be invested in one or more Vanguard CMT Funds, which are very low-cost money market funds. When investing in a Vanguard CMT Fund, the Fund bears its proportionate share of the at-cost expenses of the CMT Fund in which it invests. 11
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Temporary Investment Measures The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies and strategies when doing so is believed to be in the Fund's best interest, so long as the alternative is consistent with the Fund's investment objective. For instance, the Fund may invest beyond the normal limits in derivatives or ETFs that are consistent with the Fund's objective when those instruments are more favorably priced or provide needed liquidity, as might be the case when the Fund receives large cash flows that it cannot prudently invest immediately. Special Risks of Exchange-Traded Shares FLAG LOGO ETF Shares are not individually redeemable. They can be redeemed with the issuing Fund at NAV only in large blocks known as Creation Units. You would incur brokerage costs in purchasing enough ETF Shares to constitute a Creation Unit. FLAG LOGO The market price of ETF Shares may differ from net asset value. Vanguard ETF Shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange and can be bought and sold on the secondary market at market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of an ETF Share typically will approximate its NAV, there may be times when the market price and the NAV differ significantly. Thus, you may pay more than NAV when you buy ETF Shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those shares. The market price of ETF Shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a "bid-asked spread" charged by the exchange specialist and other market-makers that cover the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-asked spread can increase significantly. This means that ETF Shares are most likely to be traded at a discount to NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest, when the price of ETF Shares is falling fastest--and this may be the time that you most want to sell ETF Shares. Note: Vanguard's website will show the prior day's closing NAV and closing market price for the Fund's ETF Shares. The website also will disclose how frequently the Fund's ETF Shares traded at a premium or discount to NAV (based on closing NAVs and market prices) and the magnitudes of such premiums and discounts. FLAG LOGO An active trading market may not exist. Although Vanguard ETF Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, it is possible that an active trading market may not be maintained. 12
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FLAG LOGO Trading may be halted. Trading of Vanguard ETF Shares on a national securities exchange will be halted whenever trading in equity securities generally is halted by the activation of marketwide "circuit breakers," which are tied to large decreases in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Trading of ETF Shares also will be halted if (1) the shares are delisted from the listing exchange without first being listed on another exchange, or (2) exchange officials determine that such action is appropriate in the interest of a fair and orderly market or to protect investors. Note: If trading of ETF Shares on the listing exchange is halted, eligible investors (see the following section) will still be able to purchase Creation Units of ETF Shares directly from an issuing Fund and redeem such units with the Fund. Purchasing Vanguard ETF Shares From the Issuing Fund You can purchase ETF Shares from the issuing Fund if you meet the following criteria and comply with the following procedures: .. Eligible Investors. To purchase ETF Shares from the Fund, you must be an Authorized Participant or you must purchase through a broker that is an Authorized Participant. An Authorized Participant is a participant in the Depository Trust Company (DTC) that has executed a Participant Agreement with the Fund's Distributor. Most Authorized Participants are expected to be brokerage firms. .. Creation Units. You must purchase ETF Shares in large blocks known as "Creation Units." The number of ETF Shares in a Creation Unit is xxx,000. The Fund will not issue fractional Creation Units. .. In-Kind Creation Basket. To purchase a Creation Unit-size block of ETF Shares, you must deposit with the issuing Fund a basket of securities. Each business day, after the close of trading on NYSE Arca, the Fund's advisor will make available, on the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) bulletin board, a list identifying the name and number of shares of each security to be included in the next business day's creation basket (each, a Deposit Security). The Fund reserves the right to permit or require purchasers to tender a nonconforming creation basket, including a basket that contains cash in lieu of any Deposit Security. A portion of the Fund's creation basket may include American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). .. Cash Purchases. The Funds reserve the right to require cash rather than in-kind securities in certain markets. As of the date of this prospectus, cash will be required for securities traded in Brazil, Chile, India, Malaysia, South Korea, and Taiwan. .. Purchase Balancing Amount. In addition to the in-kind deposit of securities, you will either pay to, or receive from, the Fund an amount of cash (the Purchase Balancing Amount) equal to the difference between the NAV of a Creation Unit and the value of the Deposit Securities. The Purchase Balancing Amount ensures that the consideration paid by an investor for a Creation Unit is exactly equal to the value of the 13
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Creation Unit. The Fund's advisor will publish, on a daily basis, information about the previous day's Purchase Balancing Amount. You also must pay a transaction fee in cash. The Purchase Balancing Amount and the transaction fee, taken together, are referred to as the "Cash Component." .. Placement and Timing of Purchase Orders. A purchase order must be received by the Fund's Distributor prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the day the order is placed, and all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement must be followed, in order for you to receive the NAV determined on that day. .. Transaction Fee on Purchase of Creation Units. The Fund imposes a transaction fee in the amount of $xx,000 on each purchase of Creation Units, regardless of the number of units purchased. When cash is included in the creation basket in lieu of one or more securities, the Fund may impose an additional transaction fee in an amount not to exceed 2% of the cash-in-lieu amount. The transaction fee is paid to the Fund, not to Vanguard or a third party. The fee protects existing shareholders of the Fund from the costs associated with issuing Creation Units and investing cash. Redeeming Vanguard ETF Shares With the Issuing Fund The redemption process is essentially the reverse of the purchase process. .. Eligible Investors. To redeem ETF Shares with the Fund, you must be an Authorized Participant or you must redeem through a broker that is an Authorized Participant. .. Creation Units. To redeem ETF Shares with the Fund, you must tender the shares in Creation Unit-size blocks. .. In-Kind Redemption Proceeds. Redemption proceeds will be paid in kind with a basket of securities (Redemption Securities). In most cases, the Redemption Securities you receive will be the same as the Deposit Securities required of investors purchasing Creation Units on the same day. There will be times, however, when the Deposit and Redemption Securities differ. The name and number of the Redemption Securities in the redemption basket will be available on the NSCC bulletin board. The Fund reserves the right to deliver a nonconforming redemption basket. .. Redemption Balancing Amount. Depending on whether the NAV of a Creation Unit is higher or lower than the value of the Redemption Securities, you will either receive from or pay to the Fund a Redemption Balancing Amount in cash. If you are due to receive a Redemption Balancing Amount, the amount you actually receive will be reduced by the amount of the applicable transaction fee. .. Cash Redemptions. The Funds may redeem in cash rather than in kind in certain markets. As of the date of this prospectus, cash redemptions will be made for securities traded in Brazil, Chile, India, Malaysia, South Korea, and Taiwan. 14
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.. Placement and Timing of Redemption Orders. A redemption order is deemed received on the date of transmittal if it is received by Vanguard prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on that date (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), and if all other procedures set forth in the Participation Agreement are followed. .. Transaction Fee on Redemption of Creation Units. The Fund imposes a transaction fee in the amount of $xx,000 on each redemption of Creation Units, regardless of the number of units redeemed. When cash is included in the redemption basket in lieu of one or more securities, the Fund may impose an additional transaction fee in an amount not to exceed 2% of the cash-in-lieu amount. As with the transaction fee on purchases, the transaction fee on redemptions is paid to the Fund, not to Vanguard or a third party. The fee protects existing shareholders of the Fund from the costs associated with redeeming Creation Units and liquidating securities to generate cash. Purchasing and Selling Vanguard ETF Shares on the Secondary Market You can buy and sell ETF Shares on the secondary market in the same way you buy and sell any other exchange-traded security--through a broker. In most cases, the broker will charge you a commission to execute the transaction. The price at which you buy or sell ETF Shares (i.e., the market price) may be more or less than the NAV of the shares. Unless imposed by your broker, there is no minimum dollar amount you must invest and no minimum number of ETF Shares you must buy. Conversion Privilege Owners of conventional shares issued by the Fund may convert those shares into ETF Shares of equivalent value. Please note that investors who own conventional shares through a 401(k) plan or other employer-sponsored retirement or benefit plan may not convert those shares into ETF Shares. Vanguard imposes a $50 charge on conversion transactions and reserves the right, in the future, to raise or lower the fee and to limit or terminate the conversion privilege. Your broker may charge an additional fee to process a conversion. ETF Shares, whether acquired through a conversion or purchased on the open market, cannot be converted into conventional shares of the same fund. Similarly, ETF Shares of one fund cannot be exchanged for ETF Shares of another fund. Unless you are an Authorized Participant, you must hold ETF Shares in a brokerage account. Thus, before converting conventional shares into ETF Shares, you must have an existing, or open a new, brokerage account. To initiate a conversion of conventional shares into ETF Shares, please contact your broker. Please note that upon converting your conventional mutual fund shares to ETF Shares, you will need to select a cost-basis method of accounting for your ETF Shares. Options for your cost-basis method will depend on your historical transaction activity 15
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in the conventional shares. Prior to conversion, please consult your tax advisor to identify your options and select a method. You should also contact your broker to ensure that the method you choose is offered by your particular brokerage firm. Converting conventional shares into ETF Shares generally is accomplished as follows. First, after your broker notifies Vanguard of your request to convert, Vanguard will transfer your conventional shares from your account to the broker's omnibus account with Vanguard (an account maintained by the broker on behalf of all its customers who hold conventional Vanguard fund shares through the broker). After the transfer, Vanguard's records will reflect your broker, not you, as the owner of the shares. Next, your broker will instruct Vanguard to convert the appropriate number or dollar amount of conventional shares in its omnibus account into ETF Shares of equivalent value, based on the respective net asset values of the two share classes. Your Fund's transfer agent will reflect ownership of all ETF Shares in the name of the DTC. The DTC will keep track of which ETF Shares belong to your broker, and your broker, in turn, will keep track of which ETF Shares belong to you. Because the DTC is unable to handle fractional shares, only whole shares will be converted. For example, if you owned 300.250 conventional shares, and this was equivalent in value to 90.750 ETF Shares, the DTC account would receive 90 ETF Shares. Conventional shares worth 0.750 ETF Shares (in this example, that would be 2.481 conventional shares) would remain in the broker's omnibus account with Vanguard. Your broker then could either (1) credit your account with 0.750 ETF Shares rather than 2.481 conventional shares, or (2) redeem the 2.481 conventional shares at net asset value, in which case you would receive cash in place of those shares. If your broker chooses to redeem your conventional shares, you will realize a gain or loss on the redemption that must be reported on your tax return (unless you hold the shares in an IRA or other tax-deferred account). Please consult your broker for information on how it will handle the conversion process, including whether it will impose a fee to process a conversion. If you convert your conventional shares to ETF Shares through Vanguard Brokerage Services/(R)/ (Vanguard Brokerage), all conventional shares for which you request conversion will be converted into ETF Shares of equivalent value. Because no fractional shares will have to be sold, the transaction will be 100% tax-free. Vanguard Brokerage does not impose a conversion fee over and above the fee imposed by Vanguard. Here are some important points to keep in mind when converting conventional shares of a Vanguard fund into ETF Shares: .. The conversion transaction is nontaxable except, as applicable, to the limited extent as previously described. 16
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.. The conversion process can take anywhere from several days to several weeks, depending on your broker. Vanguard generally will process conversion requests either on the day they are received or on the next business day. Vanguard imposes conversion blackout windows around the dates when a fund with ETF Shares declares dividends. This is necessary to prevent a shareholder from collecting a dividend from both the conventional share class currently held and also from the ETF share class into which the shares will be converted. .. Until the conversion process is complete, you will remain fully invested in a fund's conventional shares, and your investment will increase or decrease in value in tandem with the net asset value of those shares. .. During the conversion process, you will be able to liquidate all or part of your investment by instructing Vanguard or your broker (depending on who maintains records of your share ownership) to redeem your conventional shares. After the conversion process is complete, you will be able to liquidate all or part of your investment by instructing your broker to sell your ETF Shares. Frequent Trading and Market-Timing Unlike frequent trading of a Vanguard fund's conventional (i.e., not exchange-traded) classes of shares, frequent trading of ETF Shares does not disrupt portfolio management, increase the fund's trading costs, lead to realization of capital gains, or otherwise harm fund shareholders. The vast majority of trading in ETF Shares occurs on the secondary market. Because these trades do not involve the issuing fund directly, they do not harm the fund or its shareholders. A few institutional investors are authorized to purchase and redeem ETF Shares directly with the issuing fund. Because these trades are effected in-kind (i.e., for securities and not for cash), they do not cause any of the harmful effects (as previously noted) that may result from frequent cash trades. Moreover, the issuing fund imposes transaction fees on in-kind purchases and redemptions of ETF Shares to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the fund in effecting in-kind trades. These fees increase if an investor substitutes cash in part or in whole for securities, reflecting the fact that the fund's trading costs increase in those circumstances. For these reasons, the board of trustees of each fund that issues ETF Shares has determined that it is not necessary to adopt policies and procedures to detect and deter frequent trading and market-timing of ETF Shares. Portfolio Holdings We generally post on our website at www.vanguard.com, in the Holdings section of the Fund's Profile page, a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (under Portfolio Holdings), as of the most recent calendar-quarter-end. This list is generally updated within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter. Vanguard may exclude any portion of these portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. We also generally post the ten largest stock portfolio holdings of 17
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the Fund and the percentage of the Fund's total assets that each of these holdings represents, as of the most recent calendar-quarter-end. This list is generally updated within 15 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter. Please consult the Fund's Statement of Additional Information or our website for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings. Precautionary Notes A precautionary note to retail investors: The DTC or its nominee will be the registered owner of all outstanding ETF Shares. Your ownership of ETF Shares will be shown on the records of the DTC and the DTC Participant broker through which you hold the shares. Vanguard will not have any record of your ownership. Your account information will be maintained by your broker, which will provide you with account statements, confirmations of your purchases and sales of ETF Shares, and tax information. Your broker also will be responsible for distributing income and capital gains distributions and for ensuring that you receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund whose ETF Shares you own. You will receive other services (e.g., dividend reinvestment and average cost information) only if your broker offers these services. A precautionary note to purchasers of Creation Units: You should be aware of certain legal risks unique to investors purchasing Creation Units directly from the issuing Fund. Because new ETF Shares may be issued on an ongoing basis, a "distribution" of ETF Shares could be occurring at any time. Certain activities that you perform as a dealer could, depending on the circumstances, result in your being deemed a participant in the distribution, in a manner that could render you a statutory underwriter and subject you to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act of 1933. For example, you could be deemed a statutory underwriter if you purchase Creation Units from the issuing Fund, break them down into the constituent ETF Shares, and sell those shares directly to customers, or if you choose to couple the creation of a supply of new ETF Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary-market demand for ETF Shares. Whether a person is an underwriter depends upon all of the facts and circumstances pertaining to that person's activities, and the examples mentioned here should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could cause you to be deemed an underwriter. Dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as opposed to engaging in ordinary secondary-market transactions), and thus dealing with ETF Shares as part of an "unsold allotment" within the meaning of Section 4(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(3) of the Securities Act. 18
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A precautionary note to shareholders redeeming Creation Units: An Authorized Participant that is not a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 will not be able to receive, as part of the redemption basket, restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A. (For this reason, the Fund does not intend to include 144A securities in a redemption basket.) A precautionary note to investment companies: For purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, Vanguard ETF Shares are issued by registered investment companies, and the acquisition of such shares by other investment companies is subject to the restrictions of Section 12(d)(1) of that Act, except as permitted by an SEC exemptive order that allows registered investment companies to invest in the issuing fund beyond the limits of Section 12(d)(1), subject to certain terms and conditions. A note on unusual circumstances: Vanguard reserves the right to reject any purchase request at any time, for any reason, and without notice. Vanguard funds can stop selling shares or postpone payment of redemption proceeds at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Turnover Rate Although the Fund normally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell securities regardless of how long they have been held. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Turnover Rate Turnover rates give an indication of how transaction costs, which are not included in the fund's expense ratio, could affect the fund's future returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund, the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable income. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Fund and Vanguard The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of 37 investment companies with more than 150 funds holding assets in excess of $1.2 trillion. All of the funds that are members of The Vanguard Group share in the expenses associated with administrative services and business operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising. Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund (or in the case of a fund 19
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with multiple share classes, each share class of the fund) pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk/(R)/ About Vanguard's Unique Corporate Structure The Vanguard Group is truly a mutual mutual fund company. It is owned jointly by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by management companies that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who own the management company's stock. The management fees charged by these companies include a profit component over and above the companies' cost of providing services. By contrast, Vanguard provides services to its member funds on an at-cost basis, with no profit component, which helps to keep the funds' expenses low. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisor The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482, which began operations in 1975, serves as advisor to the Fund through its Quantitative Equity Group. As of December 31, 2007, Vanguard served as advisor for approximately $1 trillion in assets. Vanguard manages the Fund on an at-cost basis, subject to the supervision and oversight of the trustees and officers of the Fund. For a discussion of why the board of trustees approved the Fund's investment advisory arrangement, see the annual report to shareholders covering the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, which will be available 60 days after that date. George U. Sauter is Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Vanguard. As Chief Investment Officer, he is responsible for the oversight of Vanguard's Quantitative Equity and Fixed Income Groups. The investments managed by these two groups include active quantitative equity funds, equity index funds, active bond funds, index bond funds, stable value portfolios, and money market funds. Since joining Vanguard in 1987, Mr. Sauter has been a key contributor to the development of Vanguard's stock indexing and active quantitative equity investment strategies. He received his A.B. in Economics from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Chicago. 20
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About the Fund's Portfolio Manager The manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund is: Duane F. Kelly, Principal of Vanguard. He has been with Vanguard since 1989; has managed investment portfolios since 1992; and has managed the Fund since its inception. Education: B.S., LaSalle University. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Statement of Additional Information provides information about the portfolio manager's compensation, other accounts under management, and ownership of securities in the Fund. Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes Fund Distributions The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest and dividends, less expenses) as well as any net capital gains realized from the sale of its holdings. Distributions generally occur annually in December. You can receive distributions of income or capital gains in cash, or you can have them automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Distributions As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of a fund's income from interest and dividends as well as gains from the sale of investments. Income consists of both the dividends that the fund earns from any stock holdings and the interest it receives from any money market and bond investments. Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or less or for more than one year. You receive the fund's earnings as either a dividend or capital gains distribution. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reinvestment of Distributions In order to reinvest dividend and capital gains distributions, investors in the Fund's ETF Shares must hold their shares at a broker that offers a reinvestment service (either the broker's own service or a service made available by a third party, such as the broker's outside clearing firm or the Depository Trust Company). If a reinvestment service is available and used, distributions of both income and capital gains will automatically be reinvested in additional whole and fractional ETF Shares of the Fund. If a reinvestment 21
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service is not available, investors would receive their distributions in cash. To determine whether a reinvestment service is available and whether there is a commission or other charge for using this service, consult your broker. As with all exchange-traded funds, reinvestment of dividend and capital gains distributions in additional ETF Shares will occur four business days or more after the ex-dividend date (the date when a distribution of dividends or capital gains is deducted from the price of the Fund's shares). The exact number of days depends on your broker. During that time, the amount of your distribution will not be invested in the Fund and therefore will not share in the Fund's income, gains, and losses. Basic Tax Points Investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points: .. Distributions are taxable to you for federal income tax purposes, whether or not you reinvest these amounts in additional ETF Shares. .. Distributions declared in December--if paid to you by the end of January--are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December. .. Any dividend and short-term capital gains distributions that you receive are taxable to you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. If you are an individual and meet certain holding-period requirements with respect to your Fund shares, you may be eligible for reduced federal tax rates on "qualified dividend income," if any, distributed by the Fund. .. Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long you've owned ETF Shares. .. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. .. A sale of ETF Shares is a taxable event. This means that you may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return. .. Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your gains or losses from any sale of ETF Shares, may be subject to state and local income taxes. .. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes or foreign tax withholding on dividends, interest, and some capital gains that the Fund receives on foreign securities. You may qualify for an offsetting credit or deduction under U.S. tax laws for any amount designated as your portion of the Fund's foreign tax obligations, provided that you meet certain requirements. See your tax advisor or IRS publications for more information. Note: This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special tax rules apply. 22
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Please consult your tax advisor for detailed information about any tax consequences for you. Daily Pricing The net asset value, or NAV, of the Fund's ETF Shares is calculated each business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4 p.m., Eastern time. Each share class has its own NAV, which is computed by dividing the net assets allocated to each share class by the number of Fund shares outstanding for that class. Remember: If you buy or sell ETF Shares on the secondary market, you will pay or receive the market price, which may be higher or lower than NAV. Your transaction will be priced at NAV only if you purchase or redeem your ETF Shares in Creation Unit blocks, or if you convert your conventional fund shares into ETF Shares. Stocks held by a Vanguard fund are valued at their market value when reliable market quotations are readily available. Certain short-term debt instruments used to manage a fund's cash are valued on the basis of amortized cost. The values of any foreign securities held by a fund are converted into U.S. dollars using an exchange rate obtained from an independent third party. The values of any mutual fund shares held by a fund are based on the NAVs of the shares. The values of any ETF or closed-end fund shares held by a fund are based on the market value of the shares. When reliable market quotations are not readily available, securities are priced at their fair value (the amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of a security). A fund also will use fair-value pricing if the value of a security it holds has been materially affected by events occurring before the fund's pricing time but after the close of the primary markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. This most commonly occurs with foreign securities, which may trade on foreign exchanges that close many hours before the fund's pricing time. Intervening events might be company-specific (e.g., earnings report, merger announcement); country-specific (e.g., natural disaster, economic or political news, act of terrorism, interest rate change); or global. Intervening events include price movements in U.S. markets that are deemed to affect the value of foreign securities. Fair value pricing may be used for domestic securities--for example, if (1) trading in a security is halted and does not resume before the fund's pricing time of if a security does not trade in the course of a day, and (2) the fund holds enough of the security that its price could affect the fund's NAV. Fair value prices are determined by Vanguard according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used 23
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by a fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Vanguard's website will show the previous day's closing NAV and closing market price for the Fund's ETF Shares. The previous day's closing market price also will be published in the business section of most major newspapers in the listing of securities traded on the NYSE Arca. Vanguard, Vanguard.com, Connect with Vanguard, Plain Talk, Vanguard ETF, Vanguard Brokerage Services, and the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund is not in any way sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by FTSE International Limited (FTSE) or by the London Stock Exchange Plc (the Exchange) or by The Financial Times Limited (FT), and neither FTSE nor the Exchange nor FT makes any warranty or representation whatsoever, expressly or impliedly, either as to the results to be obtained from the use of the FTSE All-World Index (the Index) and/or the figure at which the said Index stands at any particular time on any particular day or otherwise. The Index is compiled and calculated by FTSE. However, neither FTSE nor the Exchange nor FT shall be liable (whether in negligence or otherwise) to any person for any error in the Index and neither FTSE nor the Exchange nor FT shall be under any obligation to advise any person of any error therein. "FTSE/(R)/" is a trademark of the London Stock Exchange Plc and The Financial Times Limited and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. "All-World" is a trademark of FTSE International Limited. All other marks are the exclusive property of their respective owners. 24
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Glossary of Investment Terms Active Management. An investment approach that seeks to exceed the average returns of the financial markets. Active managers rely on research, market forecasts, and their own judgment and experience in selecting securities to buy and sell. Authorized Participant. Institutional investors that are permitted to purchase Creation Units directly from, and redeem Creation Units directly with, the fund. To be an Authorized Participant, an entity must be a participant in the Depository Trust Company and must enter into an agreement with the fund's Distributor. Bid-Asked Spread. The difference between what a buyer is willing to bid (pay) for a security and the seller's asking (offer) price. Capital Gains Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that a fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses. Cash Investments. Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments that include U.S. Treasury bills and notes, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances. Circuit Breaker. A rule that requires a halt in trading in the U.S. stock markets for a specific period of time when the Dow Jones Industrial Average declines by a specified percentage during the course of a trading day. Common Stock. A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A stockholder is entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be paid out as dividends. Country/Regional Risk. The chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions. Because a fund may invest a large portion of its assets in securities of companies located in any one country or region, its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that area. Country risk is especially high in emerging markets. Creation Unit. A large block of a specified number of ETF Shares. Authorized Participants may purchase and redeem ETF Shares from the fund only in Creation Unit-size aggregations. Currency Risk. The chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. Dividend Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a fund's investments. ETF Shares. A class of exchange-traded shares issued by certain Vanguard mutual funds. ETF Shares can be bought and sold continuously throughout the day at market prices. 25
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Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses during a fiscal year. The expense ratio includes management expenses--such as advisory fees, account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other administrative expenses--and any 12b-1 distribution fees. It does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities. Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund's investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date. Index. An unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as a standard to measure the investment performance of a particular market. International Stock Fund. A mutual fund that invests in the stocks of companies located outside the United States. Investment Advisor. An organization that is responsible for making the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's investments. Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund's stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund's assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund's assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it. Net Asset Value (NAV). The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is also called its share value or share price. Passive Management. A low-cost investment strategy in which a mutual fund attempts to track--rather than outperform--a specified market benchmark or "index"; also known as indexing. Principal. The face value of a debt instrument or the amount of money put into an investment. Securities. Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment vehicles. Total Return. A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of dividends and capital gains. Volatility. The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations in its returns. Yield. Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a percentage of the investment's price. 26
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[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)] Institutional Division P.O. Box 2900 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 CONNECT WITH VANGUARD/(R)/ > www.vanguard.com For More Information If you would like more information about Vanguard Total World Stock ETF, the following documents are available free upon request: Annual/Semiannual Reports to Shareholders Additional information about the Fund's investments will be available in the Fund's annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. Statement of Additional Information (SAI) The SAI for the issuing Fund provides more detailed information about the Fund's ETF Shares. The current SAI is incorporated by reference into (and is thus legally a part of) this prospectus. To receive a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual report (once available) or the SAI, or to request additional information about ETF Shares, please visit www.vanguard.com or contact us as follows: The Vanguard Group Institutional Investor Information P.O. Box 2900 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Telephone: 866-499-8473 Information Provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund are also available in the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, or you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Fund's Investment Company Act file number: 811-5972 (C) 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138 Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. Pxxx 062008
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Vanguard/(R)/ Total World Stock Index Fund SUBJECT TO COMPLETION PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED APRIL 18, 2008 > Prospectus [SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)] Institutional Shares June 17, 2008 INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR VANGUARD TOTAL WORLD STOCK INDEX FUND HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION BUT HAS NOT YET BECOME EFFECTIVE. SHARES OF VANGUARD TOTAL WORLD STOCK INDEX FUND MAY NOT BE SOLD, NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED, PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS COMMUNICATION SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION, OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE. This is the Fund's initial prospectus, so it contains no performance data. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Contents ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Profile 1 Investing With Vanguard 19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investing in Index Funds 5 Purchasing Shares 19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- More on the Fund 5 Converting Shares 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Fund and Vanguard 13 Redeeming Shares 23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisor 13 Exchanging Shares 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends, Capital Gains, and 14 Frequent-Trading Limits 28 Taxes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Share Price 17 Other Rules You Should Know 29 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund and Account Updates 33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contacting Vanguard 35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ETF Shares 37 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Glossary of Investment Terms 42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Why Reading This Prospectus Is Important This prospectus explains the investment objective, policies, strategies, and risks associated with the Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to mutual fund investors, we have provided Plain Talk/(R)/ explanations along the way. Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for future reference. Share Class Overview This prospectus offers the Fund's Institutional Shares, which are for investors who generally do not require special employee benefit plan services and who invest a minimum of $5 million. A separate prospectus offers the Fund's Investor Shares, which have an investment minimum of $3,000. In addition, the Fund provides an exchange-traded class of shares (ETF Shares), which are also offered through a separate prospectus. A brief description of ETF Shares and how to convert into them appears on pages 37 to 41 of this prospectus. The Fund's separate share classes have different expenses; as a result, their investment performances will differ. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company or any other government agency.
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Fund Profile Investment Objective The Fund seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of stocks of companies located in developed and emerging markets around the world. Primary Investment Strategies The Fund employs a "passive management" --or indexing--investment approach designed to track the performance of the FTSE/(R)/ All-World Index, a free-float- adjusted, market-capitalization-weighted index designed to measure the market performance of large- and mid-capitalization stocks of companies located around the world. The Index includes approximately 2,900 stocks of companies located in 48 countries, including both developed and emerging markets. As of February 29, 2008, the largest markets covered in the Index were the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, and Germany (which made up approximately 41%, 9%, 9%, 5%, and 4%, respectively, of the Index's market capitalization). The Fund typically holds xxxx-xxxx stocks in its target Index (covering nearly xx% of the Index's total market capitalization) and a representative sample of the remaining stocks. The Fund holds a broadly diversified collection of securities that, in the aggregate, approximates the full Index in terms of key characteristics. These key characteristics include industry weightings, country weightings, and market capitalization, as well as certain financial measures, such as price/earnings ratio and dividend yield. For additional information on the Fund's investment strategies, please see More on the Fund. Primary Risks An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You should expect the Fund's share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide range, like the fluctuations of the overall stock market. The Fund's performance could be hurt by: .. Stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. In addition, investments in foreign stock markets can be riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite directions. .. Country/regional risk, which is the chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions. Because the Fund may invest a large portion of its assets in securities of companies located in any one country or region, its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that area. Country/regional risk is especially high in emerging markets. .. Emerging markets risk, which is the chance that the emerging markets will be substantially more volatile, and substantially less liquid, than the more developed foreign markets. 1
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.. Currency risk, which is the chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. .. Index sampling risk, which is the chance that the securities selected for the Fund, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of its Index. Performance/Risk Information The Fund began operations on June 17, 2008, so performance information (including annual total returns and average annual total returns) is not yet available. Fees and Expenses The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares of the Fund. As is the case with all mutual funds, transaction costs incurred by the Fund for buying and selling securities are not reflected in the table. However, these costs are reflected in investment performance figures. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. The Fund has no operating history; actual operating expenses could be different. [Enlarge/Download Table] Shareholder Fees (Fees paid directly from your investment) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Purchase Fee 0.15%/1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Redemption Fee 2%/2/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Expenses deducted from the Fund's assets) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management Expenses 0.xx% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12b-1 Distribution Fee None ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Expenses 0.xx% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.20% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 The purchase fee is deducted from all purchases (including exchanges from other Vanguard funds) but not from reinvested dividends and capital gains. 2 The 2% fee applies to shares redeemed within two months of purchase by selling or by exchanging to another fund. The fee is withheld from redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. Shares held for two months or more are not subject to the 2% fee. 2
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The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's Institutional Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest $10,000 in the Fund's shares. This example assumes that the Shares provide a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses match our estimates. The results apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given period. 1 Year 3 Years ---------------------------- $xx $xx ---------------------------- This example should not be considered to represent actual expenses or performance for the future. Actual future expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Fund Expenses All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of the fund. We expect the Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares' expense ratio for the current fiscal year to be 0.20%, or $2.00 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average foreign large blend fund had expenses in 2007 of xx.xx%, or $xx.xx per $1,000 of average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports on the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of operating expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a fund--such as account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other administrative expenses. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Costs of Investing Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction costs incurred when the fund buys or sells securities. These costs can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or the capital appreciation a fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time, have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
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[Enlarge/Download Table] Additional Information -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisor The Vanguard Group, Inc., Valley Forge, Pa., since inception -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends and Capital Gains Distributed annually in December -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inception Date June 17, 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Minimum Initial Investment $5 million -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Newspaper Abbreviation xxxx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vanguard Fund Number xxx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CUSIP Number xxxx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ticker Symbol xxxxx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
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Investing in Index Funds What Is Indexing? Indexing is an investment strategy for tracking the performance of a specified market benchmark, or "index." An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as a standard to measure the investment performance of a particular market. There are many types of indexes. Some represent entire markets--such as the U.S. stock market or the U.S. bond market. Other indexes cover market segments--such as small-capitalization stocks or short-term bonds. An index fund holds all, or a representative sample, of the securities that make up its target index. Index funds attempt to mirror what the target index does, for better or worse. However, an index fund does not always perform exactly like its target index. For example, like all mutual funds, index funds have operating expenses and transaction costs. Market indexes do not, and therefore will usually have a slight performance advantage over funds that track them. More on the Fund This prospectus describes the primary risks you would face as a Fund shareholder. It is important to keep in mind one of the main axioms of investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the potential reward. As you consider an investment in any mutual fund, you should take into account your personal tolerance for fluctuations in the securities markets. Look for this FLAG LOGO symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to mark detailed information about the more significant risks that you would confront as a Fund shareholder. The following sections explain the primary investment strategies and policies that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. The Fund's board of trustees, which oversees the Fund's management, may change investment strategies or policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental. Note that the Fund's investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in the stocks that make up its target index. The Fund may change its 80% policy only upon 60 days' notice to shareholders. Advantages of Index Funds Index funds typically have the following characteristics: .. Variety of investments. Most Vanguard index funds generally invest in the securities of a wide variety of companies and industries. .. Relative performance consistency. Because they seek to track market benchmarks, index funds usually do not perform dramatically better or worse than their benchmarks. 5
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.. Low cost. Index funds are inexpensive to run, compared with actively managed funds. They have low or no research costs and typically keep trading activity--and thus brokerage commissions and other transaction costs--to a minimum. Compared with actively managed funds, most index funds have lower turnover rates and lower capital gains distributions. However, from time to time, some index funds may pay out higher-than-expected taxable distributions. That's because index funds must adjust their holdings to reflect changes in their target indexes. In some cases, such changes may force an index fund to sell securities that have appreciated in value, thereby realizing a capital gain that must be distributed to shareholders. A security may move out of an index for a number of reasons, including a merger or acquisition, or a substantial change in the market capitalization of the issuer. Generally, these changes tend to occur more frequently with small and medium-size companies than they do with large, well-established companies. Market Exposure The Fund invests mainly in large- and mid-capitalization stocks of companies located around the world, including developed and emerging markets. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About International Investing U.S. investors who invest abroad will encounter risks not typically associated with U.S. companies, because foreign stock and bond markets operate differently from the U.S. markets. For instance, foreign companies are not subject to the same accounting, auditing, and financial-reporting standards and practices as U.S. companies, and their stocks may not be as liquid as those of similar U.S. firms. In addition, foreign stock exchanges, brokers, and companies generally have less government supervision and regulation than their counterparts in the United States. These factors, among others, could negatively affect the returns U.S. investors receive from foreign investments. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FLAG LOGO The Fund is subject to stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. In addition, investments in foreign stock markets can be riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite directions. To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the best, worst, and average annual total returns for the U.S. stock market over various periods as measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, a widely used barometer of market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus change in market price.) Note 6
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that the returns shown do not include the costs of buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment portfolio would incur. U.S. Stock Market Returns (1926-2007) 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years ---------------------------------------------------------- Best 54.2% 28.6% 19.9% 17.8% ---------------------------------------------------------- Worst -43.1 -12.4 -0.8 3.1 ---------------------------------------------------------- Average 12.2 10.4 11.1 11.4 ---------------------------------------------------------- The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926 through 2007. You can see, for example, that although the average return on common stocks for all of the 5-year periods was 10.4%, average returns for individual 5-year periods ranged from -12.4% (from 1928 through 1932) to 28.6% (from 1995 through 1999). These average returns reflect past performance of common stocks; you should not regard them as an indication of future performance of either the stock market as a whole or the Fund in particular. To illustrate the volatility of international stock prices, the following table shows the best, worst, and average annual total returns for foreign stock markets over various periods as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East (MSCI EAFE) Index, a widely used barometer of international market activity. (Total returns consist of dividend income plus change in market price.) Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment portfolio would incur. International Stock Market Returns (1970-2007) 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years ---------------------------------------------------------- Best 69.4% 36.1% 22.0% 15.5% ---------------------------------------------------------- Worst -23.4 -2.9 4.0 7.4 ---------------------------------------------------------- Average 12.9 11.1 11.6 12.3 ---------------------------------------------------------- The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1970 through 2007. These average returns reflect past performance of international stocks; you should not regard them as an indication of future performance of either foreign markets as a whole or the Fund in particular. Note that the MSCI EAFE Index does not take into account returns for emerging markets, which can be substantially more volatile, and substantially less liquid, than the more developed markets included in the Index. In addition, because the MSCI 7
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EAFE Index tracks the European and Pacific developed markets collectively, the returns in the preceding table do not reflect the variability of returns for these markets individually. To illustrate this variability, the following table shows returns for different international markets--as well as for the U.S. market for comparison--from 1998 through 2007, as measured by their respective indexes. [Enlarge/Download Table] Returns for Various Stock Markets/1/ European Pacific Emerging U.S. Market/2/ Market/2/ Markets/2/ Market ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 28.53% 2.72% -25.34% 28.58% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 15.89 56.65 66.41 21.04 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 -8.39 -25.78 -30.61 -9.10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 -19.90 -25.40 -2.62 -11.89 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 -18.38 -9.29 -6.17 -22.10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 38.54 38.48 55.82 28.68 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 20.88 18.98 25.55 10.88 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2005 9.42 22.64 34.00 4.91 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2006 33.72 12.20 32.17 15.79 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 13.86 5.30 39.39 5.49 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 European market returns are measured by the MSCI Europe Index; Pacific market returns are measured by the MSCI Pacific Index; emerging markets returns are measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index; and U.S. market returns are measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. 2 Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies. Keep in mind that these returns reflect past performance of the various indexes; you should not consider them as an indication of future performance of the indexes, or of the Fund in particular. FLAG LOGO The Fund is subject to country/regional risk and currency risk. Country/regional risk is the chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions. Because the Fund may invest a large portion of its assets in securities of companies located in any one country or region, its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that area. Country/regional risk is especially high in emerging markets. Currency risk is the chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. 8
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Security Selection The Fund attempts to track the investment performance of a benchmark index consisting of common stocks of large- and mid-capitalization companies located around the world, including developed and emerging markets. The Fund's investment in the Index will be within the capitalization range of the companies included in the FTSE All-World Index ($xx million to $xxx billion as of February 29, 2008). The Index includes approximately 2,900 stocks of companies located in 48 countries, including both developed and emerging markets. As of February xx, 2008, the largest markets covered in the Index were the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, and Germany (which made up approximately 41%, 9%, 9%, 5%, and 4%, respectively, of the Index's market capitalization). The Fund typically holds xxxx-xxxx stocks in its target Index (covering nearly xx% of the Index's total market capitalization) and a representative sample of the remaining stocks. FLAG LOGO The Fund is subject to emerging markets risk, which is the change that the emerging markets will be substantially more volatile, and substantially less liquid, than the more developed foreign markets. Indexing Strategy. The Fund uses a sampling method of indexing, meaning that the Fund's advisor, using sophisticated computer programs, selects from the target index a representative sample of securities that will resemble the target index in terms of key risk factors and other characteristics. These factors include industry weightings, country weightings, market capitalization, and other financial characteristics of stocks. FLAG LOGO The Fund is subject to index sampling risk, which is the chance that the securities selected for the Fund, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of its Index. Depositary Receipts. The Fund, in most cases, will obtain economic exposure to stocks of its target index (component securities) by investing directly in common stocks. However, the Fund reserves the right to obtain economic exposure to component securities indirectly by purchasing depositary receipts of the component securities. Depositary receipts are securities that are listed on exchanges or quoted in OTC markets in one country, but represent shares of issuers domiciled in another country. Generally, the Fund would hold depositary receipts only when the advisor believes that holding the depositary receipt, rather than the underlying component security, would benefit the Fund. The Fund might opt to hold depositary receipts if the foreign market in which a stock trades does not provide adequate protection to the rights of foreign investors or government regulators place restrictions on the free flow of capital or currency. The Fund treats depositary receipts that represent interests in component securities as component securities for purposes of any requirements related to the percentage of component securities held in the Fund's portfolio. 9
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The FTSE All-World Index. The FTSE All-World Index is maintained by FTSE Group (FTSE), a widely known global index provider that currently manages and calculates more than 60,000 indexes daily. Other Investment Policies and Risks The Fund reserves the right to substitute a different index for the index it currently tracks if the current index is discontinued, if the Fund's agreement with the sponsor of its target index is terminated, or for any other reason determined in good faith by the Fund's board of trustees. In the future, the advisor may recommend that the Fund's board change the Fund's target index to an index that provides broader market coverage of global stocks. If the Fund's board were to approve such a change, the change may require adjustments to the Fund's portfolio holdings, which could temporarily increase the Fund's transaction costs and may cause the Fund to realize capital gains or losses. The exact timing of any index change would be held in strict confidence by Vanguard until it actually occurs, to prevent "front-running"--which is seeking to profit by driving up the prices of stocks to be bought by the Fund, or driving down the prices of stocks to be sold by the Fund. If the Fund were to track a broader index, such index could have different return characteristics from those of its existing index over any period of time. The Fund may invest, to a limited extent, in stock futures and options contracts, warrants, convertible securities, and swap agreements, all of which are types of derivatives. Generally speaking, a derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on the value of a financial asset (such as a stock, bond, or currency), a physical asset (such as gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Investments in derivatives may subject the Funds to risks different from, and possibly greater than, those of underlying securities, assets, or market indexes. The Fund will not use derivatives for speculation or for the purpose of leveraging (magnifying) investment returns. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which are types of derivative contracts, in order to maintain the same currency exposure as its respective index. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement to buy or sell a country's currency at a specific price on a specific date, usually 30, 60, or 90 days in the future. In other words, the contract guarantees an exchange rate on a given date. These contracts, however, will not prevent the Fund's securities from falling in value during foreign market downswings. The Fund may use these contracts to gain currency exposure when investing in stock index futures and to settle trades in a foreign currency. 10
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Cash Management The Fund's daily cash balance may be invested in one or more Vanguard CMT Funds, which are very low-cost money market funds. When investing in a Vanguard CMT Fund, the Fund bears its proportionate share of the at-cost expenses of the CMT Fund in which it invests. Temporary Investment Measures The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies and strategies when doing so is believed to be in the Fund's best interest, so long as the alternative is consistent with the Fund's investment objective. For instance, the Fund may invest beyond the normal limits in derivatives or ETFs that are consistent with the Fund's objective when those instruments are more favorably priced or provide needed liquidity, as might be the case when the Fund receives large cash flows that it cannot prudently invest immediately. Purchase and Redemption Fees The Fund charges a 0.15% fee on purchases of its shares, including shares purchased by exchange from another Vanguard fund. Purchases that result from reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions are not subject to the purchase fee. In addition, the Fund charges a 2% redemption fee on shares that are redeemed before they have been held two months. The fee applies when shares are redeemed by selling or by exchanging to another Vanguard fund. Shares you have held the longest will be redeemed first. Unlike a sales charge or a load paid to a broker or a fund management company, purchase and redemption fees are paid directly to the Fund to offset the costs of buying and selling securities. The 2% redemption fees are designed to ensure that short-term investors pay their share of the Fund's transaction costs and that long-term investors do not subsidize the activities of short-term traders. See the Fund Profile and Investing With Vanguard for more information about fees. Frequent Trading or Market-Timing Background. Some investors try to profit from strategies involving frequent trading of mutual fund shares, such as market-timing. For funds holding foreign securities, investors may try to take advantage of an anticipated difference between the price of the fund's shares and price movements in overseas markets, a practice also known as time-zone arbitrage. Investors also may try to engage in frequent trading of funds holding investments such as small-cap stocks and high-yield bonds. As money is shifted into and out of a fund by a shareholder engaging in frequent trading, a fund incurs costs for buying and selling securities, resulting in increased brokerage and administrative costs. These costs are borne by all fund shareholders, including the 11
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long-term investors who do not generate the costs. In addition, frequent trading may interfere with an advisor's ability to efficiently manage the fund. Policies to Address Frequent Trading. The Vanguard funds (other than money market funds, short-term bond funds, and Vanguard ETF(TM) Shares) do not knowingly accommodate frequent trading. The board of trustees of each Vanguard fund has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and discourage frequent trading and, in some cases, to compensate the fund for the costs associated with it. Although there is no assurance that Vanguard will be able to detect or prevent frequent trading or market-timing in all circumstances, the following policies have been adopted to address these issues: .. Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request--including exchanges from other Vanguard funds--without notice and regardless of size. For example, a purchase request could be rejected if Vanguard determines that such purchase may negatively affect a fund's operation or performance or because of a history of frequent trading by the investor. .. Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds, short-term bond funds, and ETF Shares) generally prohibits, except as otherwise noted in the Investing With Vanguard section, an investor's purchases or exchanges into a fund account for 60 calendar days after the investor has redeemed or exchanged out of that fund account. .. Certain Vanguard funds charge shareholders purchase and/or redemption fees on transactions. See the Investing With Vanguard section of this prospectus for further details on Vanguard's transaction policies. Each fund (other than money market funds), in determining its net asset value, will, when appropriate, use fair-value pricing, as described in the Share Price section. Fair-value pricing may reduce or eliminate the profitability of certain frequent-trading strategies. Do not invest with Vanguard if you are a market-timer. 12
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Turnover Rate Although the Fund normally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell securities regardless of how long they have been held. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Turnover Rate Turnover rates give an indication of how transaction costs, which are not included in the fund's expense ratio, could affect the fund's future returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund, the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable income. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Fund and Vanguard The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of 37 investment companies with more than 150 funds holding assets in excess of $1.2 trillion. All of the funds that are members of The Vanguard Group share in the expenses associated with administrative services and business operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising. Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund (or in the case of a fund with multiple share classes, each share class of the fund) pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Vanguard's Unique Corporate Structure The Vanguard Group is truly a mutual mutual fund company. It is owned jointly by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by management companies that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who own the management company's stock. The management fees charged by these companies include a profit component over and above the companies' cost of providing services. By contrast, Vanguard provides services to its member funds on an at-cost basis, with no profit component, which helps to keep the funds' expenses low. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisor The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482, which began operations in 1975, serves as advisor to the Fund through its Quantitative 13
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Equity Group. As of December 31, 2007, Vanguard served as advisor for approximately $1 trillion in assets. Vanguard manages the Fund on an at-cost basis, subject to the supervision and oversight of the trustees and officers of the Fund. For a discussion of why the board of trustees approved the Fund's investment advisory arrangement, see the annual report to shareholders covering the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, which will be available 60 days after that date. George U. Sauter is Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Vanguard. As Chief Investment Officer, he is responsible for the oversight of Vanguard's Quantitative Equity and Fixed Income Groups. The investments managed by these two groups include active quantitative equity funds, equity index funds, active bond funds, index bond funds, stable value portfolios, and money market funds. Since joining Vanguard in 1987, Mr. Sauter has been a key contributor to the development of Vanguard's stock indexing and active quantitative equity investment strategies. He received his A.B. in Economics from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Chicago. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About the Fund's Portfolio Manager The manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund is: Duane F. Kelly, Principal of Vanguard. He has been with Vanguard since 1989; has managed investment portfolios since 1992; and has managed the Fund since its inception. Education: B.S., LaSalle University. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Statement of Additional Information provides information about the portfolio manager's compensation, other accounts under management, and ownership of securities in the Fund. Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes Fund Distributions The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest and dividends, less expenses) as well as any net capital gains realized from the sale of its holdings. Distributions generally occur annually in December. You can receive distributions of income or capital gains in cash, or you can have them automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund. 14
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About Distributions As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of a fund's income from interest and dividends as well as gains from the sale of investments. Income consists of both the dividends that the fund earns from any stock holdings and the interest it receives from any money market and bond investments. Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or less or for more than one year. You receive the fund's earnings as either a dividend or capital gains distribution. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic Tax Points Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your distributions. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points: .. Distributions are taxable to you for federal income tax purposes, whether or not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares. .. Distributions declared in December--if paid to you by the end of January--are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December. .. Any dividend and short-term capital gains distributions that you receive are taxable to you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. If you are an individual and meet certain holding-period requirements with respect to your Fund shares, you may be eligible for reduced federal tax rates on "qualified dividend income," if any, distributed by the Fund. .. Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long you've owned shares in the Fund. .. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. .. A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return. .. Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to state and local income taxes. 15
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.. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes or foreign tax withholding on dividends, interest, and some capital gains that the Fund receives on foreign securities. You may qualify for an offsetting credit or deduction under U.S. tax laws for any amount designated as your portion of the Fund's foreign tax obligations, provided that you meet certain requirements. See your tax advisor or IRS publications for more information. .. Any conversion between classes of shares of the same fund is a nontaxable event. By contrast, an exchange between classes of shares of different funds is a taxable event. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plain Talk About 'Buying a Dividend' Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an IRA), you should consider avoiding a purchase of fund shares shortly before the fund makes a distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is known as "buying a dividend." For example: On December 15, you invest $5,000, buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a distribution of $1 per share on December 16, its share price will drop to $19 (not counting market change). You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but you owe tax on the $250 distribution you received--even if you reinvest it in more shares. To avoid "buying a dividend," check a fund's distribution schedule before you invest. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- General Information Backup withholding. By law, Vanguard must withhold 28% of any taxable distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not: .. Provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number; .. Certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct; and .. Confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding. Similarly, Vanguard must withhold taxes from your account if the IRS instructs us to do so. Foreign investors. Vanguard funds generally are not sold outside the United States, except to certain qualified investors. If you reside outside the United States, please consult our website at www.vanguard.com and review "Non-U.S. investors." Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds. Invalid addresses. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically reinvest all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing address. 16
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Tax consequences. This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special tax rules apply. Please consult your tax advisor for detailed information about a fund's tax consequences for you. Share Price The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4 p.m., Eastern time. Each share class has its own NAV, which is computed by dividing the net assets allocated to each share class by the number of Fund shares outstanding for that class. On holidays or other days when the Exchange is closed, the NAV is not calculated, and the Fund does not transact purchase or redemption requests. However, on those days the value of the Fund's assets may be affected because the Fund holds foreign securities that trade on foreign markets that are open. Stocks held by a Vanguard fund are valued at their market value when reliable market quotations are readily available. Certain short-term debt instruments used to manage a fund's cash are valued on the basis of amortized cost. The values of any foreign securities held by a fund are converted into U.S. dollars using an exchange rate obtained from an independent third party. The values of any mutual fund shares held by a fund are based on the NAVs of the shares. The values of any ETF or closed-end fund shares held by a fund are based on the market value of the shares. When reliable market quotations are not readily available, securities are priced at their fair value (the amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of a security). A fund also will use fair-value pricing if the value of a security it holds has been materially affected by events occurring before the fund's pricing time but after the close of the primary markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. This most commonly occurs with foreign securities, which may trade on foreign exchanges that close many hours before the fund's pricing time. Intervening events might be company-specific (e.g., earnings report, merger announcement); country-specific (e.g., natural disaster, economic or political news, act of terrorism, interest rate change); or global. Intervening events include price movements in U.S. markets that are deemed to affect the value of foreign securities. Fair value pricing may be used for domestic securities--for example, if (1) trading in a security is halted and does not resume before the fund's pricing time of if a security does not trade in the course of a day, and (2) the fund holds enough of the security that its price could affect the fund's NAV. Fair-value prices are determined by Vanguard according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used 17
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by a fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Vanguard fund share prices can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of most major newspapers under various "Vanguard" headings. 18
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Investing With Vanguard This section of the prospectus explains the basics of doing business with Vanguard. Be sure to carefully read each topic that pertains to your relationship with Vanguard. Vanguard reserves the right to change the following policies, without prior notice to shareholders. Please call or check online for current information. Each fund you hold in an account is a separate "fund account." For example, if you hold three funds in a nonretirement account titled in your own name, two funds in a nonretirement account titled jointly with your spouse, and one fund in an individual retirement account, you have six fund accounts--and this is true even if you hold the same fund in multiple accounts. Purchasing Shares Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to increase or decrease the minimum amount required to open, convert shares to, or maintain a fund account, or to add to an existing fund account. Investment minimums may differ for certain categories of investors. Account Minimums for Institutional Shares To open and maintain an account. $5 million. Vanguard institutional clients may meet the minimum investment amount by aggregating up to three separate accounts within the same Fund. This policy does not apply to clients receiving special administrative services from Vanguard, nor does this policy apply to omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries. To add to an existing account. $50 by Automatic Investment Plan; $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than Automatic Investment Plan). How to Initiate a Purchase Request Be sure to check Exchanging Shares, Frequent-Trading Limits, and Other Rules You Should Know before placing your purchase request. Online. You may open certain types of accounts, request an electronic bank transfer, and make an exchange (using the proceeds from the redemption of shares from one Vanguard fund to simultaneously purchase shares of a different Vanguard fund) through our website at www.vanguard.com if you are a registered user. By telephone. You may call Vanguard to begin the account registration process or request that the account-opening forms be sent to you. You may also request a purchase of shares by wire, by electronic bank transfer, or by an exchange. See Contacting Vanguard. 19
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By mail. You may send your account registration form and check to open a new fund account at Vanguard. To add to an existing fund account, you may send your check with an Invest-by-Mail form (from your account statement) or with a deposit slip (available online). You may also send a written request to Vanguard to add to a fund account or to make an exchange. For a list of Vanguard addresses, see Contacting Vanguard. How to Pay For a Purchase By electronic bank transfer. You may purchase shares of a Vanguard fund through an electronic transfer of money held in a designated bank account. To establish the electronic bank transfer option on an account, you must designate a bank account online, complete a special form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account registration form. After the option is set up on your account, you can purchase shares by electronic bank transfer on a regular schedule (Automatic Investment Plan) or whenever you wish. Your purchase request can be initiated online, by telephone, or by mail. By wire. Wiring instructions vary for different types of purchases. Please call Vanguard for instructions and policies on purchasing shares by wire. See Contacting Vanguard. By check. You may send a check to make initial or additional purchases to your fund account. Also see How to Initiate a Purchase Request: By mail. Make your check payable to Vanguard and include the appropriate fund number (e.g., Vanguard--xxx). See Contacting Vanguard. By exchange. You may purchase shares of a Vanguard fund using the proceeds from the simultaneous redemption of shares from another Vanguard fund. You may initiate an exchange online (if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com), by telephone, or by mail. See Exchanging Shares. Trade Date The trade date for any purchase request received in good order will depend on the day and time Vanguard receives your request, the manner in which you are paying, and the type of fund you are purchasing. Your purchase will be executed using the fund's NAV as calculated on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading (a business day). For purchases by check into all funds other than money market funds, and for purchases by exchange or wire into all funds: If the purchase request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. If the purchase request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day. 20
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For purchases by check into money market funds: If the purchase request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the next business day. If the purchase request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the second business day following the day Vanguard receives the purchase request. Because money market instruments must be purchased with federal funds and it takes a money market mutual fund one business day to convert check proceeds into federal funds, the trade date will be one business day later than for other funds. For purchases by electronic bank transfer using an Automatic Investment Plan: Your trade date generally will be one business day before the date you designated for withdrawal from your bank account. For purchases by electronic bank transfer not using an Automatic Investment Plan: If the purchase request is received by Vanguard on a business day before 10 p.m., Eastern time, the trade date will be the next business day. If the purchase request is received on a business day after 10 p.m., Eastern time, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the second business day following the day Vanguard receives the request. If your purchase request is not accurate and complete, it may be rejected. See Other Rules You Should Know--Good Order. For further information about purchase transactions, consult our website at www.vanguard.com or see Contacting Vanguard. Purchase Fees The Fund charges a purchase fee of 0.15% on all share purchases, including shares purchased by exchange from other Vanguard funds. Purchase fees do not apply to shares purchased through reinvested dividends and capital gains. Other Purchase Rules You Should Know Check purchases. All purchase checks must be written in U.S. dollars and must be drawn on a U.S. bank. Vanguard does not accept cash, traveler's checks, or money orders. In addition, Vanguard may refuse "starter checks" and checks that are not made payable to Vanguard. New accounts. We are required by law to obtain from you certain personal information that we will use to verify your identity. If you do not provide the information, we may not be able to open your account. If we are unable to verify your identity, Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to close your account or take such other steps as we deem reasonable. 21
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Refused or rejected purchase requests. Vanguard reserves the right to stop selling fund shares or to reject any purchase request at any time and without prior notice, including, but not limited to, purchases requested by exchange from another Vanguard fund. This also includes the right to reject any purchase request because of a history of frequent trading by the investor or because the purchase may negatively affect a fund's operation or performance. Large purchases. Please call Vanguard before attempting to invest a large dollar amount. No cancellations. Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any purchase request once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing a purchase request. Converting Shares When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class in place of shares of another class of the same fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the "new" shares you receive equals the dollar value of the "old" shares that were converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your investment in the fund. However, the number of shares you own after the conversion may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned before the conversion, depending on the net asset values of the two share classes. A conversion between share classes of the same fund is a nontaxable event. Trade Date The trade date for any conversion request received in good order will depend on the day and time Vanguard receives your request. Your conversion will be executed using the NAVs of the different share classes on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days that the NYSE is open for trading (a business day). For a conversion request (other than a request to convert to ETF Shares) received by Vanguard before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. For a conversion request received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day the trade date will be the next business day. See Other Rules You Should Know. (Please contact Vanguard for information on conversions to ETF Shares.) Conversions to Institutional Shares You are eligible for a self-directed conversion from Investor Shares to Institutional Shares of the Fund, provided that your account meets all Institutional Shares' eligibility requirements. Registered users of our website, www.vanguard.com, may request a conversion online, or you may contact Vanguard by telephone or by mail to 22
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request this transaction. Accounts that qualify for Institutional Shares will not be automatically converted. Mandatory Conversions to Investor Shares If an account no longer meets the balance requirements for Institutional Shares, Vanguard may automatically convert the shares in the account to Investor Shares. A decline in the account balance because of market movement may result in such a conversion. Vanguard will notify the investor in writing before any mandatory conversion occurs. Redeeming Shares How to Initiate a Redemption Request Be sure to check Exchanging Shares, Frequent-Trading Limits, and Other Rules You Should Know before placing your redemption request. Online. You may redeem shares, request an electronic bank transfer, and make an exchange (the purchase of shares of one Vanguard fund using the proceeds of a simultaneous redemption from another Vanguard fund) through our website at www.vanguard.com if you are a registered user. By telephone. You may call Vanguard to request a redemption of shares by wire, by electronic bank transfer, by check, or by an exchange. See Contacting Vanguard. By mail. You may send a written request to Vanguard to redeem from a fund account or to make an exchange. See Contacting Vanguard. How to Receive Redemption Proceeds By electronic bank transfer. You may have the proceeds of a fund redemption sent directly to a designated bank account. To establish the electronic bank transfer option, you must designate a bank account online, complete a special form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account registration form. After the option is set up on your account, you can redeem shares by electronic bank transfer on a regular schedule (Automatic Withdrawal Plan--$50 minimum) or whenever you wish ($100 minimum). Your transaction can be initiated online, by telephone, or by mail. By wire. When redeeming from a money market fund or a bond fund, you may instruct Vanguard to wire your redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum) to a previously designated bank account. Wire redemptions generally are not available for Vanguard's balanced or stock funds. The wire redemption option is not automatic; you must designate a bank account online, complete a special form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account registration form. Vanguard charges a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000. 23
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By exchange. You may have the proceeds of a Vanguard fund redemption invested directly in shares of another Vanguard fund. You may initiate an exchange online (if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com), by telephone, or by mail. By check. If you have not chosen another redemption method, Vanguard will mail you a redemption check, normally within two business days of your trade date. Trade Date The trade date for any redemption request received in good order will depend on the day and time Vanguard receives your request and the manner in which you are redeeming. Your redemption will be executed using the fund's NAV as calculated on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days that the NYSE is open for trading (a business day). For redemptions by check, exchange, or wire: If the redemption request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. If the redemption request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day. . Note on timing of wire redemptions from money market funds: For telephone requests received by Vanguard on a business day before 10:45 a.m., Eastern time (2 p.m., Eastern time, for Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund), the redemption proceeds will leave Vanguard by the close of business the same day. For telephone requests received by Vanguard on a business day after those cut-off times, or on a nonbusiness day, and for all requests other than by telephone, the redemption proceeds will leave Vanguard by the close of business on the next business day. . Note on timing of wire redemptions from bond funds: For requests received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the redemption proceeds will leave Vanguard by the close of business on the next business day. For requests received by Vanguard on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the redemption proceeds will leave Vanguard by the close of business on the second business day after Vanguard receives the request. For redemptions by electronic bank transfer using an Automatic Withdrawal Plan: Your trade date generally will be the date you designated for withdrawal of funds (redemption of shares) from your Vanguard account. Proceeds of redeemed shares generally will be credited to your designated bank account two business days after your trade date. If the date you designated for withdrawal falls on a weekend, holiday, or other nonbusiness day, your trade date will be the previous business day. 24
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For redemptions by electronic bank transfer not using an Automatic Withdrawal Plan: If the redemption request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date generally will be the same day. If the redemption request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day. If your redemption request is not accurate and complete, it may be rejected. See Other Rules You Should Know--Good Order. Redemption Fees The Fund charges a 2% fee on shares redeemed within two months of purchase by selling or by exchanging to another fund, or if your shares are redeemed because your Fund account balance falls below the minimum initial investment for any reason, including market fluctuation. The fee is withheld from redemption proceeds and is paid directly to the Fund. Shares held for two months or more are not subject to the 2% fee. In an effort to reduce or eliminate the redemption fees you pay, if you redeem less than your full investment in the Fund, we will first redeem those shares not subject to the fee, followed by those shares you have held the longest. For Vanguard fund accounts (including participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans that are served by Vanguard Small Business Services), redemption fees will not apply to the following: .. Redemptions of shares purchased with reinvested dividend and capital gains distributions. .. Share transfers, rollovers, or re-registrations within the same fund. .. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund. .. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees. .. Redemptions of shares to remove excess shareholder contributions to an IRA. .. Section 529 college savings plans. .. For a one-year period, shares rolled over to an IRA held at Vanguard from a retirement plan for which Vanguard serves as recordkeeper (except for Vanguard Small Business Services retirement plans). .. Distributions by shareholders age 701/2 or older from the following: . Traditional IRAs. . Inherited IRAs (traditional and Roth). . Rollover IRAs. . SEP-IRAs. 25
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. SIMPLE IRAs. . Section 403(b)(7) plans served by the Vanguard Small Business Services Department. . Vanguard Retirement Plans for which Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company serves as trustee. For participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans (other than those served by the Vanguard Small Business Services Department), in addition to the exclusions previously listed, redemption fees will not apply to the following: .. Exchanges of shares purchased with participant payroll or employer contributions. .. Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan. .. Redemptions or transfers of shares as part of a plan termination or at the direction of the plan. .. Direct rollovers into IRAs. Redemption fees will apply to shares exchanged out of a fund within the fund's redemption-fee period into which fund the shares had previously been exchanged, rolled over, or transferred by a participant. If Vanguard does not serve as recordkeeper for your plan, redemption fees may be applied differently. Please read your recordkeeper's plan materials carefully to learn of any other rules or fees that may apply. Also see Frequent-Trading Limits--Accounts Held by Intermediaries for information about the assessment of redemption fees by intermediaries. Other Redemption Rules You Should Know Documentation for certain accounts. Special documentation may be required to redeem from certain types of accounts, such as trust, corporate, nonprofit, or retirement accounts. Please call us before attempting to redeem from these types of accounts. Potentially disruptive redemptions. Vanguard reserves the right to pay all or part of a redemption in kind--that is, in the form of securities--if we reasonably believe that a cash redemption would negatively affect the fund's operation or performance or that the shareholder may be engaged in market-timing or frequent trading. Under these circumstances, Vanguard also reserves the right to delay payment of the redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. By calling us before you attempt to redeem a large dollar amount, you may avoid in-kind or delayed payment of your redemption. Please see Frequent-Trading Limits for information about Vanguard's policies to limit frequent trading. 26
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Recently purchased shares. Although you can redeem shares at any time, proceeds may not be made available to you until the fund collects payment for your purchase. This may take up to ten calendar days for shares purchased by check or by electronic bank transfer. If you have written a check on a fund with checkwriting privileges, that check may be rejected if your fund account does not have a sufficient available balance. Address change. If you change your address online or by telephone, there may be a 15-day restriction on your ability to make online and telephone redemptions. You can request a redemption in writing at any time. Confirmations of address changes are sent to both the old and new addresses. Payment to a different person or address. At your request, we can make your redemption check payable to a different person or send it to a different address. However, this requires the written consent of all registered account owners and may require a signature guarantee. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most commercial and savings banks, credit unions, trust companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock exchange. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee. No cancellations. Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any redemption request once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing a redemption request. Emergency circumstances. Vanguard funds can postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. In addition, Vanguard funds can suspend redemptions and/or postpone payments of redemption proceeds beyond seven calendar days at times when the NYSE is closed or during emergency circumstances, as determined by the SEC. Exchanging Shares An exchange occurs when you use the proceeds from the redemption of shares of one Vanguard fund to simultaneously purchase shares of a different Vanguard fund. You can make exchange requests online (if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com), by telephone, or by mail. See Purchasing Shares and Redeeming Shares. If the NYSE is open for regular trading (a business day) at the time an exchange request is received in good order, the trade date will generally be the same day. See Other Rules You Should Know--Good Order for additional information on all transaction requests. Please note that Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount of any exchange, or reject an exchange, at any time, for any reason. 27
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Frequent-Trading Limits Because excessive transactions can disrupt management of a fund and increase the fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard places certain limits on frequent trading in the Vanguard funds. Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds, short-term bond funds, and ETF Shares) limits an investor's purchases or exchanges into a fund account for 60 calendar days after the investor has redeemed or exchanged out of that fund account. For Vanguard Retirement Investment Program pooled plans, the policy applies to exchanges made by participants online or by phone. The policy does not apply to the following: .. Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions. .. Transactions through Vanguard's Automatic Investment Plan, Automatic Exchange Service, Direct Deposit Service, Automatic Withdrawal Plan, Required Minimum Distribution Service, and Vanguard Small Business Online/(R)/. .. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees. .. Transaction requests submitted by mail to Vanguard from shareholders who hold their accounts directly with Vanguard. (Wire transactions and transaction requests submitted by fax are not mail transactions and are subject to the policy.) .. Transfers and re-registrations of shares within the same fund. .. Purchases of shares by asset transfer or direct rollover. .. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund. .. Checkwriting redemptions. .. Section 529 college savings plans. .. Certain approved institutional portfolios and asset allocation programs, as well as trades made by Vanguard funds that invest in other Vanguard funds. (Please note that shareholders of Vanguard's funds of funds are subject to the policy.) For participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans that are not served by Vanguard Small Business Services, the frequent-trading policy does not apply to: .. Purchases of shares with participant payroll or employer contributions or loan repayments. .. Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions. .. Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan. .. Redemptions of shares as part of a plan termination or at the direction of the plan. .. Automated transactions executed during the first six months of a participant's enrollment in the Vanguard Managed Account Program. .. Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees. 28
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.. Share or asset transfers or rollovers. .. Re-registrations of shares. .. Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund. .. Exchange requests submitted by mail to Vanguard. (Exchange requests submitted by fax or wire are not mail requests and remain subject to the policy.) Accounts Held by Institutions (Other Than Defined Contribution Plans) Vanguard will systematically monitor for frequent trading in institutional clients' accounts. If we detect suspicious trading activity, we will investigate and take appropriate action, which may include applying to a client's accounts the 60-day policy previously described, prohibiting a client's purchases of fund shares, and/or eliminating the client's exchange privilege. Accounts Held by Intermediaries When intermediaries establish accounts in Vanguard funds for their clients, we cannot always monitor the trading activity of the individual clients. However, we review trading activity at the omnibus level, and if we detect suspicious activity, we will investigate and take appropriate action. If necessary, Vanguard may prohibit additional purchases of fund shares by an intermediary or by certain of the intermediary's clients. Intermediaries may also monitor their clients' trading activities in the Vanguard funds. For those Vanguard funds that charge purchase or redemption fees, intermediaries will be asked to assess purchase and redemption fees on shareholder and participant accounts and remit these fees to the funds. The application of purchase and redemption fees and frequent-trading policies may vary among intermediaries. There are no assurances that Vanguard will successfully identify all intermediaries or that intermediaries will properly assess purchase and redemption fees or administer frequent-trading policies. If you invest with Vanguard through an intermediary, please read that firm's materials carefully to learn of any other rules or fees that may apply. Other Rules You Should Know Prospectus and Shareholder Report Mailings Vanguard attempts to eliminate the unnecessary expense of duplicate mailings by sending just one prospectus and/or report when two or more shareholders have the same last name and address. You may request individual prospectuses and reports by contacting our Client Services Department in writing, by telephone, or by e-mail. 29
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Vanguard.com Registration. If you are a registered user of Vanguard.com, you can use your personal computer to review your account holdings; to buy, sell, or exchange shares of most Vanguard funds; and to perform most other transactions. You must register for this service online. Electronic delivery. Vanguard can deliver your account statements, transaction confirmations, and fund financial reports electronically. If you are a registered user of Vanguard.com, you can consent to the electronic delivery of these documents by logging on and changing your mailing preference under "Account Profile." You can revoke your electronic consent at any time, and we will begin to send paper copies of these documents within 30 days of receiving your notice. Telephone Transactions Automatic. When we set up your account, we'll automatically enable you to do business with us by telephone, unless you instruct us otherwise in writing. Tele-Account/(R)/. To conduct account transactions through Vanguard's automated telephone service, you must first obtain a Personal Identification Number (PIN). Call Tele-Account at 800-662-6273 to obtain a PIN, and allow seven days after requesting the PIN before using this service. Proof of a caller's authority. We reserve the right to refuse a telephone request if the caller is unable to provide the requested information or if we reasonably believe that the caller is not an individual authorized to act on the account. Before we allow a caller to act on an account, we may request the following information: .. Authorization to act on the account (as the account owner or by legal documentation or other means). .. Account registration and address. .. Fund name and account number, if applicable. .. Other information relating to the caller, the account holder, or the account. Subject to revision. For any or all shareholders, we reserve the right, at any time and without prior notice, to revise, suspend, or terminate the privilege to transact or communicate with Vanguard by telephone. Good Order We reserve the right to reject any transaction instructions that are not in "good order." Good order generally means that your instructions include: .. The fund name and account number. .. The amount of the transaction (stated in dollars, shares, or percentage). 30
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Written instructions also must include: .. Signatures of all registered owners. .. Signature guarantees, if required for the type of transaction. (Call Vanguard for specific signature-guarantee requirements.) .. Any supporting documentation that may be required. The requirements vary among types of accounts and transactions. Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to revise the requirements for good order. Future Trade-Date Requests Vanguard does not accept requests to hold a purchase, conversion, redemption, or exchange transaction for a future date. All such requests will receive trade dates as previously described in Purchasing Shares, Converting Shares, and Redeeming Shares. Vanguard reserves the right to return future-dated purchase checks. Accounts With More Than One Owner If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, Vanguard will accept telephone or online instructions from any one owner or authorized person. Responsibility for Fraud Vanguard will not be responsible for any account losses because of fraud if we reasonably believe that the person transacting business on an account is authorized to do so. Please take precautions to protect yourself from fraud. Keep your account information private, and immediately review any account statements that we provide to you. It is important that you contact Vanguard immediately about any transactions you believe to be unauthorized. Uncashed Checks Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly. Vanguard will not pay interest on uncashed checks. Unusual Circumstances If you experience difficulty contacting Vanguard online, by telephone, or by Tele-Account, you can send us your transaction request by regular or express mail. See Contacting Vanguard for addresses. 31
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Investing With Vanguard Through Other Firms You may purchase or sell shares of most Vanguard funds through a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker, or investment advisor. Please consult your financial intermediary to determine which, if any, shares are available through that firm and to learn about other rules that may apply. Please see Frequent-Trading Limits--Accounts Held by Intermediaries for information about the assessment of redemption fees and monitoring of frequent trading for accounts held by intermediaries. Low-Balance Accounts The Fund reserves the right to convert an investor's Institutional Shares to Investor Shares if the fund account balance falls below the minimum initial investment for any reason, including market fluctuation. Any such conversion will be preceded by written notice to the investor. No purchase or redemption fee will be imposed on share-class conversions. Right to Change Policies In addition to the rights expressly stated elsewhere in this prospectus, Vanguard reserves the right to (1) alter, add, or discontinue any conditions of purchase (including eligibility requirements), redemption, exchange, conversion, service, or privilege at any time without prior notice; (2) accept initial purchases by telephone; (3) freeze any account and/or suspend account services when Vanguard has received reasonable notice of a dispute regarding the assets in an account, including notice of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or when we reasonably believe a fraudulent transaction may occur or has occurred; (4) temporarily freeze any account and/or suspend account services upon initial notification to Vanguard of the death of the shareholder until Vanguard receives required documentation in good order; (5) alter, impose, discontinue, or waive any redemption fee, account service fee, or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; and (6) redeem an account, without the owner's permission to do so, in cases of threatening conduct or suspicious, fraudulent, or illegal activity. Changes may affect any or all investors. These actions will be taken when, at the sole discretion of Vanguard management, we reasonably believe they are deemed to be in the best interest of a fund. Share Classes Vanguard reserves the right, without prior notice, to change the eligibility requirements of its share classes, including the types of clients who are eligible to purchase each share class. 32
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Fund and Account Updates Confirmation Statements We will send (or provide online, whichever you prefer) a confirmation of your trade date and the amount of your transaction when you buy, sell, exchange, or convert shares. However, we will not send confirmations reflecting only checkwriting redemptions or the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. For any month in which you had a checkwriting redemption, a Checkwriting Activity Statement will be sent to you itemizing the checkwriting redemptions for that month. Promptly review each confirmation statement that we provide to you by mail or online. It is important that you contact Vanguard immediately with any questions you may have about any transaction reflected on a confirmation statement, or Vanguard will consider the transaction properly processed. Portfolio Summaries We will send (or provide online, whichever you prefer) quarterly portfolio summaries to help you keep track of your accounts throughout the year. Each summary shows the market value of your account at the close of the statement period, as well as all distributions, purchases, redemptions, exchanges, transfers, and conversions for the current calendar year. Promptly review each summary that we provide to you by mail or online. It is important that you contact Vanguard immediately with any questions you may have about any transaction reflected on the summary, or Vanguard will consider the transaction properly processed. Tax Statements For most taxable accounts, we will send annual tax statements to assist you in preparing your income tax returns. These statements, which are generally mailed in January, will report the previous year's dividend and capital gains distributions, proceeds from the sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs and other retirement plans. These statements can be viewed online. Average-Cost Review Statements For most taxable accounts, average-cost review statements will accompany annual 1099B tax forms. These tax forms show the average cost of shares that you redeemed during the previous calendar year, using the average-cost single-category method, which is one of the methods established by the IRS. 33
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Annual and Semiannual Reports We will send (or provide online, whichever you prefer) financial reports about Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund twice a year, in June and December. These comprehensive reports include overviews of the financial markets and provide the following specific Fund information: .. Performance assessments and comparisons with industry benchmarks. .. Financial statements with listings of Fund holdings. Portfolio Holdings We generally post on our website at www.vanguard.com, in the Holdings section of the Fund's Profile page, a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (under Portfolio Holdings), as of the most recent calendar-quarter-end. This list is generally updated within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter. Vanguard may exclude any portion of these portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. We also generally post the ten largest stock portfolio holdings of the Fund and the percentage of the Fund's total assets that each of these holdings represents, as of the most recent calendar-quarter-end. This list is generally updated within 15 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter. Please consult the Fund's Statement of Additional Information or our website for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings. 34
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Contacting Vanguard [Enlarge/Download Table] Web ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vanguard.com For the most complete source of Vanguard news 24 hours a day, 7 days For fund, account, and service information a week For most account transactions For literature requests ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Phone ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vanguard For automated fund and account information Tele-Account/(R)/ For exchange transactions (subject to limitations) 800-662-6273 Toll-free, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (ON-BOARD) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investor Information For fund and service information 800-662-7447 (SHIP) For literature requests (Text telephone for Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., people with hearing Eastern time; Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Eastern time impairment at 800-952-3335) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Client Services For account information 800-662-2739 (CREW) For most account transactions (Text telephone for Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., people with hearing Eastern time; Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Eastern time impairment at 800-749-7273) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Division For information and services for large institutional investors 888-809-8102 Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 9 p.m., Eastern time ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intermediary Sales For information and services for financial intermediaries Support including broker-dealers, trust institutions, insurance 800-997-2798 companies, and financial advisors Business hours only: Monday-Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 7 p.m., Eastern time ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35
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Vanguard Addresses Please be sure to use the correct address, depending on your method of delivery. Use of an incorrect address could delay the processing of your transaction. Regular Mail (Individuals) The Vanguard Group P.O. Box 1110 Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Regular Mail (Institutions) The Vanguard Group P.O. Box 2900 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Registered, Express, or Overnight The Vanguard Group 455 Devon Park Drive Wayne, PA 19087-1815 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Number Please use the specific fund number when contacting us: Institutional Shares Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund xxx ------------------------------------------------------------------ Vanguard, Vanguard.com, Connect with Vanguard, Plain Talk, Vanguard Tele-Account, Tele-Account, Vanguard ETF, Vanguard Small Business Online, and the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund is not in any way sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by FTSE International Limited (FTSE) or by the London Stock Exchange Plc (the Exchange) or by The Financial Times Limited (FT), and neither FTSE nor the Exchange nor FT makes any warranty or representation whatsoever, expressly or impliedly, either as to the results to be obtained from the use of the FTSE All-World Index (the Index) and/or the figure at which the said Index stands at any particular time on any particular day or otherwise. The Index is compiled and calculated by FTSE. However, neither FTSE nor the Exchange nor FT shall be liable (whether in negligence or otherwise) to any person for any error in the Index and neither FTSE nor the Exchange nor FT shall be under any obligation to advise any person of any error therein. "FTSE/(R)/" is a trademark of the London Stock Exchange Plc and The Financial Times Limited and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. "All-World" is a trademark of FTSE International Limited. All other marks are the exclusive property of their respective owners. 36
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ETF Shares In addition to Institutional Shares, certain Vanguard funds offer a class of shares, known as Vanguard ETF* Shares, that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange. If you own Institutional Shares issued by one of these funds, you may convert those shares into ETF Shares of the same fund. Note: Vanguard reserves the right to modify or terminate the conversion privilege in the future. Although ETF Shares represent an investment in the same portfolio of securities as Institutional Shares, they have different characteristics and may appeal to a different group of investors. It is important that you understand the differences before deciding whether to convert your shares to ETF Shares. The following material summarizes key information about ETF Shares. A separate prospectus with more complete information about ETF Shares is also available. Investors should review that prospectus before deciding whether to convert. Differences Between ETF Shares and Conventional Mutual Fund Shares Institutional Shares are "conventional" mutual fund shares; that is, they can be purchased from and redeemed with the issuing fund for cash at a net asset value (NAV) calculated once a day. ETF Shares, by contrast, cannot be purchased from or redeemed with the issuing fund, except as noted. An organized trading market is expected to exist for ETF Shares, unlike conventional mutual fund shares, because ETF Shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange. Investors can purchase and sell ETF Shares on the secondary market through a broker. Secondary-market transactions occur not at NAV, but at market prices that change throughout the day based on the supply of, and demand for, ETF Shares and on changes in the prices of the fund's portfolio holdings. The market price of a fund's ETF Shares will differ somewhat from the NAV of those shares. The difference between market price and NAV is expected to be small most of the time, but in times of extreme market volatility the difference may become significant. Buying and Selling ETF Shares Vanguard ETF Shares must be held in a brokerage account. Therefore, before acquiring ETF Shares, whether through a conversion or an open-market purchase, you must have an account with a broker. *U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138. 37
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You buy and sell ETF Shares in the same way you buy and sell any other exchange-traded security--on the open market, through a broker. In most cases, the broker will charge you a commission to execute the transaction. Unless imposed by your broker, there is no minimum dollar amount you must invest and no minimum number of ETF Shares you must purchase. Because open-market transactions occur at market prices, you may pay more than NAV when you buy ETF Shares and receive less than NAV when you sell those shares. If you own conventional shares of a Vanguard fund that issues ETF Shares, you can convert those shares into ETF Shares of equivalent value--but you cannot convert back. See "Conversion Privilege" for a discussion of the conversion process. There is one other way to buy and sell ETF Shares. Investors can purchase and redeem ETF Shares directly from the issuing fund at NAV if they do so (1) through certain authorized broker-dealers, (2) in large blocks of 300,000 ETF Shares, known as Creation Units, and (3) in exchange for baskets of securities rather than cash. However, because Creation Units will be worth millions of dollars, and because most investors prefer to transact in cash rather than with securities, it is expected that only a limited number of institutional investors will purchase and redeem ETF Shares this way. Risks ETF Shares issued by a fund are subject to the same risks as conventional shares of the same fund. ETF Shares also are subject to the following risks: .. The market price of a fund's ETF Shares will vary somewhat from the NAV of those shares. Therefore, you may pay more than NAV when buying ETF Shares and you may receive less than NAV when selling them. .. ETF Shares cannot be redeemed with the Fund, except in Creation Unit aggregations. Therefore, if you no longer wish to own ETF Shares, you must sell them on the open market. Although ETF Shares will be listed for trading on a national securities exchange, it is possible that an active trading market may not be maintained. .. Trading of a fund's ETF Shares on an exchange may be halted if exchange officials deem such action appropriate, if the shares are delisted from the listing exchange, or if the activation of marketwide "circuit breakers" (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally. 38
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Fees and Expenses When you buy and sell ETF Shares through a brokerage firm, you will pay whatever commissions the firm charges. You also will incur the cost of the "bid-asked spread," which is the difference between the price a dealer will pay for a security and the somewhat higher price at which the dealer will sell the same security. If you convert from conventional shares to ETF Shares, you will not pay a brokerage commission or a bid-asked spread. However, Vanguard charges $50 for each conversion transaction, and your broker may impose its own conversion fees as well. The estimated total annual operating expenses (the expense ratio) for the Fund's ETF Shares is 0.25%. Account Services Because you hold ETF Shares through a brokerage account, Vanguard will have no record of your ownership unless you hold the shares through Vanguard Brokerage Services/(R)/ (Vanguard Brokerage). Your broker will service your account. For example, the broker will provide account statements, confirmations of your purchases and sales of ETF Shares, and year-end tax information. The broker also will be responsible for ensuring that you receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund whose ETF Shares you own. You will receive certain services (e.g., dividend reinvestment and average-cost information) only if your broker offers those services. Conversion Privilege Owners of conventional shares issued by the Fund may convert those shares into ETF Shares of equivalent value. Please note that investors who own conventional shares through a 401(k) plan or other employer-sponsored retirement or benefit plan may not convert those shares into ETF Shares. Vanguard imposes a $50 charge on conversion transactions and reserves the right, in the future, to raise or lower the fee and to limit or terminate the conversion privilege. Your broker may charge an additional fee to process a conversion. ETF Shares, whether acquired through a conversion or purchased on the open market, cannot be converted into conventional shares of the same Fund. Similarly, ETF Shares of one fund cannot be exchanged for ETF Shares of another fund. Unless you are an Authorized Participant, you must hold ETF Shares in a brokerage account. Thus, before converting conventional shares into ETF Shares, you must have an existing, or open a new, brokerage account. To initiate a conversion of conventional shares into ETF Shares, please contact your broker. 39
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Please note that upon converting your conventional mutual fund shares to ETF Shares, you will need to select a cost-basis method of accounting for your ETF Shares. Options for your cost-basis method will depend on your historical transaction activity in the conventional shares. Prior to conversion, please consult your tax advisor to identify your options and select a method. You should also contact your broker to ensure that the method you choose is offered by your particular brokerage firm. Converting conventional shares into ETF Shares generally is accomplished as follows. First, after your broker notifies Vanguard of your request to convert, Vanguard will transfer your conventional shares from your account to the broker's omnibus account with Vanguard (an account maintained by the broker on behalf of all its customers who hold conventional Vanguard fund shares through the broker). After the transfer, Vanguard's records will reflect your broker, not you, as the owner of the shares. Next, your broker will instruct Vanguard to convert the appropriate number or dollar amount of conventional shares in its omnibus account into ETF Shares of equivalent value, based on the respective net asset values of the two share classes. Your Fund's transfer agent will reflect ownership of all ETF Shares in the name of the Depository Trust Company (DTC). The DTC will keep track of which ETF Shares belong to your broker, and your broker, in turn, will keep track of which ETF Shares belong to you. Because the DTC is unable to handle fractional shares, only whole shares will be converted. For example, if you owned 300.250 conventional shares, and this was equivalent in value to 90.750 ETF Shares, the DTC account would receive 90 ETF Shares. Conventional shares worth 0.750 ETF Shares (in this example, that would be 2.481 conventional shares) would remain in the broker's omnibus account with Vanguard. Your broker then could either (1) credit your account with 0.750 ETF Shares rather than 2.481 conventional shares, or (2) redeem the 2.481 conventional shares at net asset value, in which case you would receive cash in place of those shares. If your broker chooses to redeem your conventional shares, you will realize a gain or loss on the redemption that must be reported on your tax return (unless you hold the shares in an IRA or other tax-deferred account). Please consult your broker for information on how it will handle the conversion process, including whether it will impose a fee to process a conversion. If you convert your conventional shares to ETF Shares through Vanguard Brokerage, all conventional shares for which you request conversion will be converted into ETF Shares of equivalent value. Because no fractional shares will have to be sold, the transaction will be 100% tax-free. Vanguard Brokerage does not impose a conversion fee over and above the fee imposed by Vanguard. 40
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Here are some important points to keep in mind when converting conventional shares of a Vanguard fund into ETF Shares: .. The conversion transaction is nontaxable except, as applicable, to the limited extent as previously described. .. The conversion process can take anywhere from several days to several weeks, depending on your broker. Vanguard generally will process conversion requests either on the day they are received or on the next business day. Vanguard imposes conversion blackout windows around the dates when a fund with ETF Shares declares dividends. This is necessary to prevent a shareholder from collecting a dividend from both the conventional share class currently held and also from the ETF share class into which the shares will be converted. .. Until the conversion process is complete, you will remain fully invested in a fund's conventional shares, and your investment will increase or decrease in value in tandem with the net asset value of those shares. .. During the conversion process, you will be able to liquidate all or part of your investment by instructing Vanguard or your broker (depending on who maintains records of your share ownership) to redeem your conventional shares. After the conversion process is complete, you will be able to liquidate all or part of your investment by instructing your broker to sell your ETF Shares. 41
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Glossary of Investment Terms Active Management. An investment approach that seeks to exceed the average returns of the financial markets. Active managers rely on research, market forecasts, and their own judgment and experience in selecting securities to buy and sell. Capital Gains Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that a fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses. Cash Investments. Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments that include U.S. Treasury bills and notes, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances. Circuit Breaker. A rule that requires a halt in trading in the U.S. stock markets for a specific period of time when the Dow Jones Industrial Average declines by a specified percentage during the course of a trading day. Common Stock. A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A stockholder is entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be paid out as dividends. Country/Regional Risk. The chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions. Because a fund may invest a large portion of its assets in securities of companies located in any one country or region, its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that area. Country risk is especially high in emerging markets. Currency Risk. The chance that world events--such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters--will adversely affect the value of companies in a particular country. Dividend Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a fund's investments. Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses during a fiscal year. The expense ratio includes management expenses--such as advisory fees, account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other administrative expenses--and any 12b-1 distribution fees. It does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities. Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund's investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date. Index. An unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as a standard to measure the investment performance of a particular market. 42
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International Stock Fund. A mutual fund that invests in the stocks of companies located outside the United States. Investment Advisor. An organization that is responsible for making the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's investments. Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund's stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund's assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund's assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it. Net Asset Value (NAV). The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is also called its share value or share price. Passive Management. A low-cost investment strategy in which a mutual fund attempts to track--rather than outperform--a specified market benchmark or "index"; also known as indexing. Principal. The face value of a debt instrument or the amount of money put into an investment. Securities. Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment vehicles. Total Return. A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of dividends and capital gains. Volatility. The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations in its returns. Yield. Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a percentage of the investment's price. 43
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[SHIP LOGO VANGUARD(R)] Institutional Division P.O. Box 2900 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 CONNECT WITH VANGUARD/(R)/ > www.vanguard.com For More Information If you would like more information about Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund, the following documents are available free upon request: Annual/Semiannual Reports to Shareholders Additional information about the Fund's investments will be available in the Fund's annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. Statement of Additional Information (SAI) The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund. The current SAI is incorporated by reference into (and is thus legally a part of) this prospectus. To receive a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual report (once available) or the SAI, or to request additional information about the Fund or other Vanguard funds, please visit www.vanguard.com or contact us as follows: If you are an individual investor: The Vanguard Group Investor Information Department P.O. Box 2900 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Telephone: 800-662-7447 (SHIP); Text telephone for people with hearing impairment: 800-952-3335 If you are a client of Vanguard's Institutional Division: The Vanguard Group Institutional Investor Information Department P.O. Box 2900 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Telephone: 888-809-8102; Text telephone for people with hearing impairment: 800-952-3335 If you are a current Vanguard shareholder and would like information about your account, account transactions, and/or account statements, please call: Client Services Department Telephone: 800-662-2739 (CREW); Text telephone for people with hearing impairment: 800-749-7273 Information Provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund are also available in the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, or you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Fund's Investment Company Act file number: 811-5972 (C) 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. Ixxx 062008
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INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE VANGUARD TOTAL WORLD STOCK INDEX FUND HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION BUT HAS NOT YET BECOME EFFECTIVE. SHARES OF VANGUARD TOTAL WORLD STOCK INDEX FUND MAY NOT BE SOLD, NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED, PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS COMMUNICATION SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION, OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE. PART B VANGUARD/(R)/ INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUNDS (THE TRUST) STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION JUNE 17, 2008 This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Funds' current prospectuses (dated June 17, 2008, for Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund; for all others, dated February 19, 2008). To obtain, without charge, a prospectus or the most recent Annual Report to Shareholders, which contains the Funds' financial statements as hereby incorporated by reference, please call: INVESTOR INFORMATION DEPARTMENT: 800-662-7447 TABLE OF CONTENTS DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST..............................................B-1 INVESTMENT POLICIES ..................................................B-3 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS ...............................................B-17 SHARE PRICE...........................................................B-19 PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES.....................................B-19 MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS ..............................................B-21 INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES..........................................B-33 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS................................................B-35 PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES...............................................B-36 INFORMATION ABOUT THE ETF SHARE CLASS.................................B-41 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .................................................B-66 LEGAL DISCLAIMER .....................................................B-67 DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST ORGANIZATION Vanguard International Equity Index Funds (the Trust) was organized as a Maryland corporation in 1989, and was reorganized as a Delaware statutory trust in July 1998. Prior to its reorganization as a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust was known as Vanguard International Equity Index Fund, Inc. The Trust is registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) as an open-end, diversified management investment company. It currently offers the following funds and classes of shares: B-1
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[Download Table] SHARE CLASSES/1/ ------------- FUND/2/ Investor Admiral Institutional Signal ETF ---- -------- ------- ------------- ------ --- Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund Yes No Yes No Yes Vanguard European Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Stock Index Fund Vanguard Pacific Stock Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Index Fund Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Fund Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Yes No Yes No Yes Fund 1 Individually, a class, collectively, the classes. 2 Individually, a Fund; collectively, the Funds. The Trust has the ability to offer additional funds, which in turn may issue classes of shares. There is no limit on the number of full and fractional shares that may be issued for a single fund or class of shares. Each Fund described in this Statement of Additional Information is a member fund. There are two types of Vanguard funds, member funds and non-member funds. Member funds jointly own The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), contribute to Vanguard's capital, and receive services at cost from Vanguard pursuant to a Funds' Service Agreement. Non-member funds do not contribute to Vanguard's capital, but they do receive services pursuant to special services agreements. See "Management of the Funds" for more information. SERVICE PROVIDERS CUSTODIAN. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, MA 02109, serves as the Funds' custodian. The custodian is responsible for maintaining the Funds' assets, keeping all necessary accounts and records of Fund assets, and appointing any foreign sub-custodians or foreign securities depositories. INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19103-7042, serves as the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm. The independent registered public accounting firm audits the Funds' annual financial statements and provides other related services. TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT. The Funds' transfer agent and dividend-paying agent is Vanguard, P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FUNDS' SHARES RESTRICTIONS ON HOLDING OR DISPOSING OF SHARES. There are no restrictions on the right of shareholders to retain or dispose of a Fund's shares, other than those described in the Fund's current prospectus and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information or the possible future termination of the Fund or a share class. Each Fund or class may be terminated by reorganization into another mutual fund or class or by liquidation and distribution of the assets of the Fund or class. Unless terminated by reorganization or liquidation, each Fund and share class will continue indefinitely. SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY. The Trust is organized under Delaware law, which provides that shareholders of a statutory trust are entitled to the same limitations of personal liability as shareholders of a corporation organized under Delaware law. This means that a shareholder of a Fund generally will not be personally liable for payment of the Fund's debts. Some state courts, however, may not apply Delaware law on this point. We believe that the possibility of such a situation arising is remote. DIVIDEND RIGHTS. The shareholders of each class of a Fund are entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions declared by the Fund for each such class. No shares of a Fund have priority or preference over any other shares of the Fund with respect to distributions. Distributions will be made from the assets of the Fund and will be paid ratably to all shareholders of a particular class according to the number of shares of the class held by shareholders on the record date. The amount of dividends per share may vary between separate share classes of the Fund based upon differences in the net asset values of the different classes and differences in the way that expenses are allocated between share classes pursuant to a multiple class plan. VOTING RIGHTS. Shareholders are entitled to vote on a matter if: (1) a shareholder vote is required under the 1940 Act; (2) the matter concerns an amendment to the Declaration of Trust that would adversely affect to a material degree the B-2
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rights and preferences of the shares of a Fund or any class; (3) the trustees determine that it is necessary or desirable to obtain a shareholder vote; or (4) a certain type of merger or consolidation, share conversion, share exchange, or sale of assets is proposed. The 1940 Act requires a shareholder vote under various circumstances, including to elect or remove trustees upon the written request of shareholders representing 10% or more of a Fund's net assets and to change any fundamental policy of a Fund. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, shareholders of a Fund receive one vote for each dollar of net asset value owned on the record date, and a fractional vote for each fractional dollar of net asset value owned on the record date. However, only the shares of the Fund or class affected by a particular matter are entitled to vote on that matter. In addition, each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to that class, and each class has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of another. Voting rights are noncumulative and cannot be modified without a majority vote. LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. In the event that a Fund is liquidated, shareholders will be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the Fund's net assets. In the event that a class of shares is liquidated, shareholders of that class will be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the Fund's net assets that are allocated to that class. Shareholders may receive cash, securities, or a combination of the two. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS. There are no preemptive rights associated with the Funds' shares. CONVERSION RIGHTS. Fund shareholders may convert their shares into another class of shares of the same Fund upon the satisfaction of any then applicable eligibility requirements. ETF Shares cannot be converted into conventional shares of a fund. For additional information about the conversion rights applicable to ETF Shares, please see "Information About the ETF Share Class." REDEMPTION PROVISIONS. Each Fund's redemption provisions are described in its current prospectus and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information. SINKING FUND PROVISIONS. The Funds have no sinking fund provisions. CALLS OR ASSESSMENT. The Funds' shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable. TAX STATUS OF THE FUNDS Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the IRC). This special tax status means that the Fund will not be liable for federal tax on income and capital gains distributed to shareholders. In order to preserve its tax status, each Fund must comply with certain requirements. If a Fund fails to meet these requirements in any taxable year, it will be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. In addition, a Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before regaining its tax status as a regulated investment company. Each Fund may invest in passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). A foreign company is a PFIC if 75% or more of its gross income is passive or if 50% or more of its assets produce passive income. Capital gains on the sale of a PFIC will be deemed ordinary income regardless of how long the Fund held it. Also, the Fund may be subject to corporate income tax and an interest charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from PFICs, whether or not they are distributed to shareholders. To avoid such tax and interest, the Fund may elect to treat PFICs as sold on the last day of the Fund's fiscal year and mark to market the gains (or losses, to the extent of previously recognized gains) and recognize ordinary income each year. Distributions from the Fund that are attributable to PFICs are characterized as ordinary income. INVESTMENT POLICIES Some of the investment policies described below and in each Fund's prospectus set forth percentage limitations on a Fund's investment in, or holdings of, certain securities or other assets. Unless otherwise required by law, compliance with these policies will be determined immediately after the acquisition of such securities or assets. Subsequent changes in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund's investment policies and limitations. B-3
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The following policies and explanations supplement each Fund's investment objective and policies set forth in the prospectus. With respect to the different investments discussed below, a Fund may acquire such investments to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies. 80% POLICY. Under normal circumstances, the European Stock Index, Pacific Stock Index, and Emerging Markets Stock Index Funds will invest at least 80% of their assets in the types of stocks connoted by their respective names. The Total World Stock Index and FTSE All-World ex-US Index Funds will invest at least 80% of their assets in stocks that make up their target indexes. In applying these 80% policies, assets include net assets and borrowings for investment purposes. BORROWING. A fund's ability to borrow money is limited by its investment policies and limitations, by the 1940 Act, and by applicable exemptions, no-action letters, interpretations, and other pronouncements issued from time to time by the SEC and its staff or any other regulatory authority with jurisdiction. Under the 1940 Act, a fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of the fund's total assets made for temporary or emergency purposes. Any borrowings for temporary purposes in excess of 5% of the fund's total assets must maintain continuous asset coverage. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or for other reasons, a fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays) to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of a fund's portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs that may or may not be recovered by earnings on the securities purchased. A fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with a borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. The SEC takes the position that other transactions that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing can be viewed as constituting a form of borrowing by the fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. These transactions can include entering into reverse repurchase agreements, engaging in mortgage-dollar-roll transactions, selling securities short (other than short sales "against-the-box"), buying and selling certain derivatives (such as futures contracts), selling (or writing) put and call options, engaging in sale-buybacks, entering into firm-commitment and standby-commitment agreements, engaging in when-issued, delayed-delivery, or forward-commitment transactions, and other trading practices that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing (additional discussion about a number of these transactions can be found below). A borrowing transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by a fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by a fund, if the fund (1) maintains an offsetting financial position; (2) segregates liquid assets (with such liquidity determined by the advisor in accordance with procedures established by the board of trustees) equal (as determined on a daily mark-to-market basis) in value to the fund's potential economic exposure under the borrowing transaction; or (3) otherwise "covers" the transaction in accordance with applicable SEC guidance (collectively, "covers" the transaction). A fund may have to buy or sell a security at a disadvantageous time or price in order to cover a borrowing transaction. In addition, segregated assets may not be available to satisfy redemptions or for other purposes. COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Common stock typically entitles the owner to vote on the election of directors and other important matters as well as to receive dividends on such stock. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds, other debt holders, and owners of preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock. CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are hybrid securities that combine the investment characteristics of bonds and common stocks. Convertible securities typically consist of debt securities or preferred stock that may be converted (on a voluntary or mandatory basis) within a specified period of time (normally for the entire life of the security) into a certain amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer at a predetermined price. Convertible securities also include debt securities with warrants or common stock attached and derivatives combining the features of debt securities and equity securities. Other convertible securities with features and risks not specifically referred to herein may become available in the future. Convertible securities involve risks similar to those of both fixed income and equity securities. B-4
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The market value of a convertible security is a function of its "investment value" and its "conversion value." A security's "investment value" represents the value of the security without its conversion feature (i.e., a nonconvertible fixed income security). The investment value may be determined by reference to its credit quality and the current value of its yield to maturity or probable call date. At any given time, investment value is dependent upon such factors as the general level of interest rates, the yield of similar nonconvertible securities, the financial strength of the issuer, and the seniority of the security in the issuer's capital structure. A security's "conversion value" is determined by multiplying the number of shares the holder is entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange by the current price of the underlying security. If the conversion value of a convertible security is significantly below its investment value, the convertible security will trade like nonconvertible debt or preferred stock and its market value will not be influenced greatly by fluctuations in the market price of the underlying security. In that circumstance, the convertible security takes on the characteristics of a bond, and its price moves in the opposite direction from interest rates. Conversely, if the conversion value of a convertible security is near or above its investment value, the market value of the convertible security will be more heavily influenced by fluctuations in the market price of the underlying security. In that case, the convertible security's price may be as volatile as that of common stock. Because both interest rate and market movements can influence its value, a convertible security generally is not as sensitive to interest rates as a similar fixed income security, nor is it as sensitive to changes in share price as its underlying equity security. Convertible securities are often rated below investment-grade or are not rated, and are generally subject to a high degree of credit risk. While all markets are prone to change over time, the generally high rate at which convertible securities are retired (through mandatory or scheduled conversions by issuers or voluntary redemptions by holders) and replaced with newly issued convertibles may cause the convertible securities market to change more rapidly than other markets. For example, a concentration of available convertible securities in a few economic sectors could elevate the sensitivity of the convertible securities market t