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Barclays Bank PLC – ‘424B2’ on 8/8/06

On:  Tuesday, 8/8/06, at 6:09pm ET   ·   As of:  8/9/06   ·   Accession #:  930413-6-5643   ·   File #:  333-126811

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 8/09/06  Barclays Bank PLC                 424B2       8/08/06    1:1.1M                                   Command Financial

Prospectus   —   Rule 424(b)(2)
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 424B2       Prospectus                                          HTML    842K 


Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
39Table of Contents
40The Barclays Bank Group
"Use of Proceeds
"Description of Medium-Term Notes
44Form, Denomination and Legal Ownership of Notes
"Payment and Paying Agents
48Risk Factors Relating to Indexed Notes
50Risk Factors Relating to Notes Denominated or Payable in or Linked to A Non-U.S. Dollar Currency
53Employee Retirement Income and Security Act
"Plan of Distribution
55Validity of Securities
58Forward-Looking Statements
"Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
"Presentation of Financial Information
60Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Share Dividends and Other Appropriations
61Capitalization and Indebtedness
62Description of Debt Securities
82Description of Preference Shares
88Description of American Depositary Receipts
93Description of Share Capital
94Tax Considerations
111Service of Process and Enforcement of Liabilities
"Where You Can Find More Information
112Further Information
"Experts
"Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

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The information in this pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed.

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-126811

Subject to completion

Preliminary Pricing Supplement dated August 8, 2006

Pricing Supplement to the Prospectus dated September 21, 2005
and the Prospectus Supplement dated September 22, 2005

$

BARCLAYS BANK PLC
iPathSM Exchange Traded Notes due             , 2036
Linked to the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index
SM
Medium-Term Notes, Series A

The iPathSM Exchange Traded Notes due             , 2036 and linked to the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite IndexSM (the “Securities”) do not guarantee any return of principal at maturity and do not pay any interest during their term. Instead, you will receive a cash payment at maturity or early redemption based on the performance of the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite IndexSM less an investor fee. The principal terms of the Securities are as follows:

Underlying Index: The return on the Securities is linked to the performance of the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite IndexSM, commonly known as the BXM Index (the “Index”). The Index is designed to measure the total rate of return of a hypothetical “buy-write”, or “covered call”, strategy on the S&P 500® Index. This strategy consists of a hypothetical portfolio consisting of a “long” position indexed to the S&P 500® Index (i.e. purchasing the common stocks included in the S&P 500® Index) and the sale of a succession of one-month, at- or slightly out-of-the-money S&P 500® Index call options that are listed on the Chicago Board of Exchange, Incorporated (“CBOE” or the “Index Sponsor”). We refer to this hypothetical portfolio as the “covered S&P 500® Index portfolio.” The Index is calculated by CBOE, and the S&P 500® Index is calculated by Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“Standard & Poor’s” or “S&P”).

Payment at Maturity: If you hold your Securities to maturity, you will receive a cash payment at maturity equal to the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on the final valuation date minus the investor fee on the final valuation date.

Secondary Market: We plan to apply to list the Securities on the American Stock Exchange. If our application is approved and an active secondary market in the Securities develops, we expect that investors will purchase and sell the Securities primarily in this secondary market.

Early Redemption: Subject to the notification requirements described below, you may redeem your Securities on any redemption date during the term of the Securities. If you redeem your Securities, you will receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the weekly redemption value, which is the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on the applicable valuation date minus the investor fee on the applicable valuation date. You must redeem at least 50,000 Securities at one time in order to exercise your right to redeem your Securities on any redemption date.

Redemption Mechanics: In order to redeem your Securities on a redemption date, you must deliver a notice of redemption to us via email by no later than 11:00 a.m. on the business day prior to the applicable valuation date and follow the procedures set forth under “Specific Terms of Your Security – Redemption Procedures”. If you fail to comply with these procedures, your notice will be deemed ineffective.

Valuation Date: The valuation date means each Thursday from , 2006 to , 2036, inclusive or, if such date is not a trading day, the next succeeding trading day, not to exceed five business days. We refer to Thursday, , 2036, as the “final valuation date”.

Redemption Date: A redemption date is the third business day following a valuation date (other than the final valuation date). The final redemption date will be the third business day following the valuation date that is immediately prior to the final valuation date.

Inception Date:             , 2006.

Index Factor: The index factor on any given day will be equal to the closing value of the Index on that day divided by the initial index level. The initial index level is the closing value of the Index on the inception date.

Investor Fee: The investor fee is equal to 0.75% per year times the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor, calculated on a daily basis in the following manner: The investor fee on the inception date will equal zero. On each subsequent calendar day until maturity or early redemption, the investor fee will increase by an amount equal to 0.75% times the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on that day (or, if such day is not a trading day, the index factor on the immediately preceding trading day) divided by 365.

Because the investor fee reduces the amount of your return at maturity or upon redemption, the value of the Index must increase significantly in order for you to receive at least the principal amount of your investment at maturity or upon redemption. If the value of the Index decreases or does not increase sufficiently, you will receive less than the principal amount of your investment at maturity or upon redemption.

Trading Day: A trading day is a day on which (i) the value of the Index is published by the Index Sponsor, (ii) trading is generally conducted on the American Stock Exchange and (iii) trading is generally conducted on the markets on which the components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio are traded, in each case as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion.

Listing: We plan to apply to list the Securities on the American Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “         ”.

CUSIP Number:

You may lose some or all of your principal if you invest in the Securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-9 of this pricing supplement for risks relating to an investment in the Securities.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined that this pricing supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

We intend to sell a portion of the Securities on the inception date at 100% of their stated principal amount. The remainder of the Securities will be offered and sold from time to time through Barclays Capital Inc., our affiliate, as agent. Sales of the Securities after the inception date will be made at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to market prices or at negotiated prices. We will receive proceeds equal to 100% of the price at which the Securities are sold to the public. Barclays Capital Inc. will not receive an agent’s commission in connection with sales of the Securities. Barclays Global Investors Services, an affiliate of Barclays Bank PLC and a member of NASD, Inc., may receive a portion of the investor fee. Please see “Supplemental Plan of Distribution” in this pricing supplement for more information.

We may use this pricing supplement in the initial sale of Securities. In addition, Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates may use this pricing supplement in market-making transactions in any Securities after their initial sale. Unless we or our agent informs you otherwise in the confirmation of sale or in a notice delivered at the same time as the confirmation of sale, this pricing supplement is being used in a market-making transaction.

The Securities are not deposit liabilities of Barclays Bank PLC and are not insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency of the United States, the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction.

Barclays Capital
Pricing Supplement dated             , 2006


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRICING SUPPLEMENT
PRICING SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY  1 
RISK FACTORS  9 
THE INDEX  14 
VALUATION OF THE SECURITIES  22 
SPECIFIC TERMS OF THE SECURITIES  24 
CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT  30 
USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING  30 
SUPPLEMENTAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS  31 
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION  32 
NOTICE OF REDEMPTION  34 
CONFIRMATION OF REDEMPTION  35 
 
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
THE BARCLAYS BANK GROUP  S-1 
USE OF PROCEEDS  S-1 
DESCRIPTION OF MEDIUM-TERM NOTES  S-1 
FORM, DENOMINATION AND LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF NOTES  S-5 
PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS  S-5 
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO INDEXED NOTES  S-9 
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO NOTES DENOMINATED OR PAYABLE IN OR LINKED   
TO A NON-U.S. DOLLAR CURRENCY  S-11 
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT  S-24 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION  S-24 
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES  S-26 
 
PROSPECTUS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS  1 
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE  1 
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION  1 
THE BARCLAYS BANK GROUP  2 
USE OF PROCEEDS  2 
RATIOS OF EARNING TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE SHARE DIVIDENDS AND   
OTHER APPROPRIATIONS  3 
CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS  4 
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES  5 
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERENCE SHARES  25 
DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS  31 
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL  36 
TAX CONSIDERATIONS  37 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION  51 
SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF LIABILITIES  54 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION  54 
FURTHER INFORMATION  55 
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES  55 
EXPERTS  55 
EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION  55 


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PRICING SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

The following is a summary of terms of the Securities, as well as a discussion of risks and other considerations you should take into account when deciding whether to invest in the Securities. The information in this section is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed explanations set forth elsewhere in this pricing supplement and the accompanying prospectus and prospectus supplement. References to the “prospectus” mean our accompanying prospectus, dated September 21, 2005, and references to the “prospectus supplement” mean our accompanying prospectus supplement, dated September 22, 2005, which supplements the prospectus.

We may, without your consent, create and issue additional securities having the same terms and conditions as the Securities. We may consolidate the additional securities to form a single class with the outstanding Securities.

This section summarizes the following aspects of the Securities:

What Are the Securities and How Do They Work?

The Securities are medium-term notes that are uncollateralized debt securities and are linked to the performance of the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite IndexSM (the “Index”). The Securities will be issued in denominations of $50.

Announced in April 2002, the Index was developed by the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (the “CBOE”) (the “Index Sponsor”) under the index symbol “BXM”, in cooperation with Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“Standard & Poor’s” or “S&P”). The Index is designed to track the performance of a hypothetical covered call strategy (also referred to as a “buy-write” strategy) on the S&P 500® Composite Stock Price Index (the “S&P 500® Index”). A “covered call” strategy generally is considered to be an investment strategy in which an investor buys a stock or a basket of stocks, and also “writes” (or sells) “covered” call options that correspond to the stock or basket of stocks. A call option is considered “covered” when the seller of the call option simultaneously holds an equivalent position in the underlying security. This strategy can reduce volatility in an investor’s stock portfolio by providing premium income from the written call options that can, to a limited extent, offset losses from downside market performance in an equity portfolio on which the option is sold. However, this strategy also limits the participation in the appreciation of the equity portfolio on which the option is sold beyond the option’s strike price.

The Index is a total passive return index consisting of a hypothetical portfolio consisting of a covered call strategy by (1) buying an S&P 500® Index stock index portfolio, and (2) “writing” (or selling) the near-term S&P 500® Index “covered” call option, referred to as the “call option”, generally on the third Friday of each month. We refer to this hypothetical portfolio as the “covered S&P 500® Index portfolio.” Each call option written will have approximately one month remaining until expiration, with an exercise, or “strike”, price at or slightly higher than the prevailing S&P 500® Index level (i.e. at-or slightly out-of-the-money). Each call option on the S&P 500® Index is held until expiration and cash settled, at which time a new one-month, at-or slightly out-of-the-money call is written. We refer to this hypothetical portfolio as the “covered S&P 500® Index portfolio.”

The S&P 500® Index is published by Standard & Poor’s.

The Index and the S&P 500® Index are determined, calculated and maintained by the Index Sponsor and Standard & Poor’s, respectively, without regard to the Securities.

You should be aware that an investment in the Securities does not entitle you to any ownership interest in the stocks of the companies included in the S&P 500® Index. For a detailed discussion of the Index, including a description of the S&P 500® Index, see The Index in this pricing supplement.

PS-1


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If you have not previously redeemed your Securities, you will receive a cash payment at maturity equal to the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on the final valuation date minus the investor fee on the final valuation date. Prior to maturity, you may, subject to certain restrictions, redeem your Securities on any redemption date during the term of the Securities, provided that you present at least 50,000 Securities for redemption, or your broker or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or other financial institution not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions) bundles your Securities for redemption with those of other investors to reach this minimum. If you choose to redeem your Securities on a redemption date, you will receive a cash payment on such date in an amount equal to the weekly redemption value, which is the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on the applicable valuation date minus the investor fee on the applicable valuation date.

The index factor on any given day will be equal to the closing value of the Index on that day divided by the initial index level. The initial index level is the closing value of the Index on the inception date.

The investor fee is equal to 0.75% per year times the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor, calculated on a daily basis in the following manner: The investor fee on the inception date will equal zero. On each subsequent calendar day until maturity or early redemption, the investor fee will increase by an amount equal to 0.75% times the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on that day (or, if such day is not a trading day, the index factor on the immediately preceding trading day) divided by 365.

A valuation date is each Thursday from             , 2006 to             , 2036 inclusive or, if such date is not a trading day, the next succeeding trading day. A redemption date is the third business day following a valuation date (other than the final valuation date). The final redemption date will be the third business day following the valuation date that is immediately prior to the final valuation date.

We will not pay you interest during the term of the Securities.

For a further description of how your payment at maturity will be calculated, see “– How Do the Securities Perform at Maturity? – Hypothetical Examples” below and “Specific Terms of the Securities” in this pricing supplement.

Because the investor fee reduces the amount of your return at maturity or upon redemption, the value of the Index must increase significantly in order for you to receive at least the principal amount of your investment at maturity or upon redemption. If the value of the Index decreases or does not increase sufficiently, you will receive less than the principal amount of your investment at maturity or upon redemption.

How Do You Redeem Your Securities?

We plan to apply to list the Securities on the American Stock Exchange. If our application is approved and an active secondary market in the Securities develops, we expect that investors will purchase and sell the Securities primarily in this secondary market.

To redeem your Securities, you must instruct your broker or other person through whom you hold your Securities to take the following steps:

PS-2


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Different brokerage firms may have different deadlines for accepting instructions from their customers. Accordingly, you should consult the brokerage firm through which you own your interest in the Securities in respect of such deadlines. If we do not receive your notice of redemption by 11:00 a.m., or your confirmation of redemption by 4:00 p.m., on the business day prior to the applicable valuation date, your notice will not be effective and we will not redeem your Securities on the applicable redemption date. Any redemption instructions for which we (or our affiliate) receive a valid confirmation in accordance with the procedures described above will be irrevocable.

What Are Some of the Risks of the Securities?

An investment in the Securities involves risks. Some of these risks are summarized here, but we urge you to read the more detailed explanation of risks in “Risk Factors” in this pricing supplement.

Is This the Right Investment for You?

The Securities may be a suitable investment for you if:

The Securities may not be a suitable investment for you if:

PS-3


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What Are the Tax Consequences?

Absent an administrative or judicial ruling to the contrary, you should treat the Securities for all tax purposes as a pre-paid contract with respect to the Index. If the Securities are so treated, you will recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale, redemption or maturity of your Securities in an amount equal to the difference between the amount you receive at such time and your tax basis in the Securities.

The United States federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Securities are uncertain. In the opinion of our counsel, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, your Securities should be treated as described above, but it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service may assert an alternative treatment. Because of this uncertainty, we urge you to consult your own tax advisor as to the tax consequences of your investment in the Securities.

For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Securities, see “Supplemental Tax Considerations — Supplemental U.S. Tax Considerations” on page PS-31 below.

How Do the Securities Perform at Maturity?

Set forth below is an explanation of the steps necessary to calculate the payment on the Securities at maturity or upon redemption.

Step 1: Calculate the investor fee

The investor fee is equal to 0.75% per year times the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor, calculated on a daily basis in the following manner: The investor fee on the inception date will equal zero. On each subsequent calendar day until maturity or early redemption, the investor fee will increase by an amount equal to 0.75% times the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on that day (or, if such day is not a trading day, the index factor on the immediately preceding trading day) divided by 365.

Step 2: Calculate the payment

You will receive a cash payment at maturity or upon redemption, as applicable, equal to the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on the applicable valuation date minus the investor fee on the applicable valuation date.

Because the investor fee reduces the amount of your return at maturity or on redemption, the value of the Index must increase significantly in order for you to receive at least the principal amount of your investment at maturity or upon redemption of your Securities. If the value of the Index decreases or does not increase sufficiently, you will receive less than the principal amount of your investment at maturity or upon redemption of your Securities.

PS-4


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Hypothetical Examples 

The following examples show how the Securities would perform in hypothetical circumstances. We have included two examples in which the Index has increased by approximately 1,400% at maturity, as well as two examples in which the Index has decreased by approximately 5% at maturity. These examples highlight the behavior of the investor fee in different circumstances. Because the investor fee is a weighted average measure, the absolute level of the investor fee will be dependent upon the path taken by the Index to arrive at its ending level. The figures in these examples have been rounded for convenience. Figures for year end 30 in each example are as of the final valuation date, and given the indicated assumptions, a holder will receive payment in the indicated amount, according to the indicated formula.

Assumptions:

Yearly Fee   Days    Denomination    Starting Index 




0.75%   365    $50.00    744.910 

A    B    C    D    E    F 
        Average Yearly             
Year    Index Level    Index Factor    Yearly Fee    Investor Fee    Indicative Value 






A    B    B / Starting Index    C x Principal x 0.75%    Running Total of D    (Principal x C) – E 






0    744.910    1.00    $0.00    $0.00    $50.00 
1    779.500    1.05    $0.39    $0.39    $51.93 
2    805.235    1.08    $0.41    $0.80    $53.25 
3    1,113.728    1.50    $0.56    $1.36    $73.40 
4    1,267.826    1.70    $0.64    $2.00    $83.10 
5    1,209.505    1.62    $0.61    $2.61    $78.58 
6    1,377.114    1.85    $0.69    $3.30    $89.14 
7    1,659.412    2.23    $0.84    $4.13    $107.25 
8    1,621.894    2.18    $0.82    $4.95    $103.91 
9    1,828.726    2.45    $0.92    $5.87    $116.88 
10    2,048.465    2.75    $1.03    $6.90    $130.59 
11    2,418.012    3.25    $1.22    $8.12    $154.18 
12    2,797.404    3.76    $1.41    $9.53    $178.24 
13    3,545.249    4.76    $1.78    $11.31    $226.65 
14    4,228.248    5.68    $2.13    $13.44    $270.37 
15    4,672.648    6.27    $2.35    $15.79    $297.84 
16    5,711.986    7.67    $2.88    $18.67    $364.73 
17    5,670.202    7.61    $2.85    $21.52    $359.07 
18    6,536.729    8.78    $3.29    $24.81    $413.95 
19    7,013.572    9.42    $3.53    $28.35    $442.42 
20    6,802.447    9.13    $3.42    $31.77    $424.83 
21    7,730.831    10.38    $3.89    $35.66    $483.25 
22    9,346.758    12.55    $4.71    $40.37    $587.01 
23    10,971.958    14.73    $5.52    $45.89    $690.57 
24    14,119.992    18.96    $7.11    $53.00    $894.77 
25    13,380.164    17.96    $6.74    $59.73    $838.37 
26    15,597.901    20.94    $7.85    $67.59    $979.38 
27    14,535.261    19.51    $7.32    $74.90    $900.73 
28    17,945.737    24.09    $9.03    $83.94    $1,120.62 
29    19,364.679    26.00    $9.75    $93.69    $1,206.11 
30    11,322.632    15.20    $5.70    $99.39    $660.61 
    Annualized Index Return   9.50%
    Annualized iPathSM Indicative Value Return   8.98%

PS-5


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Hypothetical Examples 


A    B    C    D    E    F 
        Average Yearly             
Year    Index Level    Index Factor    Yearly Fee    Investor Fee    Indicative Value 






A    B    B / Starting Index    C x Principal x 0.75%    Running Total of D    (Principal x C) – E 






0    744.910    1.00    $0.00    $0.00    $50.00 
1    752.287    1.01    $0.38    $0.38    50.12 
2    882.987    1.19    $0.44    $0.82    58.44 
3    1,051.427    1.41    $0.53    $1.35    69.22 
4    1,229.215    1.65    $0.62    $1.97    80.54 
5    1,468.095    1.97    $0.74    $2.71    95.83 
6    1,951.923    2.62    $0.98    $3.69    127.32 
7    1,739.980    2.34    $0.88    $4.57    112.22 
8    1,829.755    2.46    $0.92    $5.49    117.33 
9    2,063.099    2.77    $1.04    $6.53    131.95 
10    2,346.588    3.15    $1.18    $7.71    149.80 
11    2,752.734    3.70    $1.39    $9.10    175.67 
12    2,756.415    3.70    $1.39    $10.48    174.53 
13    2,725.599    3.66    $1.37    $11.86    171.09 
14    3,374.448    4.53    $1.70    $13.55    212.95 
15    3,573.327    4.80    $1.80    $15.35    224.50 
16    3,829.097    5.14    $1.93    $17.28    239.74 
17    3,585.805    4.81    $1.81    $19.09    221.60 
18    4,346.125    5.83    $2.19    $21.27    270.45 
19    4,228.801    5.68    $2.13    $23.40    260.44 
20    4,519.896    6.07    $2.28    $25.68    277.71 
21    6,083.632    8.17    $3.06    $28.74    379.61 
22    7,983.399    10.72    $4.02    $32.76    503.10 
23    7,145.344    9.59    $3.60    $36.36    443.25 
24    8,672.635    11.64    $4.37    $40.72    541.40 
25    8,650.639    11.61    $4.35    $45.08    535.57 
26    8,422.693    11.31    $4.24    $49.32    516.03 
27    8,609.284    11.56    $4.33    $53.65    524.22 
28    9,409.616    12.63    $4.74    $58.39    573.21 
29    11,165.670    14.99    $5.62    $64.01    685.45 
30    11,322.632    15.20    $5.70    $69.71    690.29 
    Annualized Index Return   9.50%
    Annualized iPathSM Indicative Value Return   9.14%

PS-6


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Hypothetical Examples 


A    B    C    D    E    F 
        Average Yearly             
Year    Index Level    Index Factor    Yearly Fee    Investor Fee    Indicative Value 






A    B    B / Starting Index    C x Principal x 0.75%    Running Total of D    (Principal x C) – E 






0    744.910    1.00    $0.00    $0.00    $50.00 
1    658.519    0.88    $0.33    $0.33    $43.87 
2    593.481    0.80    $0.30    $0.63    $39.21 
3    461.230    0.62    $0.23    $0.86    $30.10 
4    343.135    0.46    $0.17    $1.04    $22.00 
5    330.198    0.44    $0.17    $1.20    $20.96 
6    388.732    0.52    $0.20    $1.40    $24.70 
7    419.577    0.56    $0.21    $1.61    $26.55 
8    396.416    0.53    $0.20    $1.81    $24.80 
9    397.631    0.53    $0.20    $2.01    $24.68 
10    439.149    0.59    $0.22    $2.23    $27.25 
11    472.109    0.63    $0.24    $2.47    $29.22 
12    486.900    0.65    $0.25    $2.71    $29.97 
13    608.214    0.82    $0.31    $3.02    $37.81 
14    540.522    0.73    $0.27    $3.29    $32.99 
15    619.287    0.83    $0.31    $3.60    $37.97 
16    527.938    0.71    $0.27    $3.87    $31.57 
17    632.490    0.85    $0.32    $4.19    $38.27 
18    595.297    0.80    $0.30    $4.49    $35.47 
19    576.395    0.77    $0.29    $4.78    $33.91 
20    676.990    0.91    $0.34    $5.12    $40.32 
21    587.174    0.79    $0.30    $5.41    $34.00 
22    556.720    0.75    $0.28    $5.69    $31.68 
23    509.624    0.68    $0.26    $5.95    $28.26 
24    671.081    0.90    $0.34    $6.29    $38.76 
25    568.358    0.76    $0.29    $6.57    $31.58 
26    576.950    0.77    $0.29    $6.86    $31.86 
27    618.408    0.83    $0.31    $7.17    $34.33 
28    600.369    0.81    $0.30    $7.48    $32.82 
29    729.723    0.98    $0.37    $7.84    $41.14 
30    707.665    0.95    $0.36    $8.20    $39.30 
    Annualized Index Return   -0.17%
    Annualized iPathSM Indicative Value Return   -0.80%

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Hypothetical Examples 


A    B    C    D    E    F 
         Average Yearly             
Year    Index Level    Index Factor    Yearly Fee    Investor Fee    Indicative Value 






A    B    B / Starting Index    C x Principal x 0.75%    Running Total of D    (Principal x C) – E 






0    744.910    1.00    $0.00    $0.00    $50.00 
1    747.023    1.00    $0.38    $0.38    $49.77 
2    828.598    1.11    $0.42    $0.79    $54.82 
3    759.369    1.02    $0.38    $1.18    $49.80 
4    846.538    1.14    $0.43    $1.60    $55.22 
5    670.897    0.90    $0.34    $1.94    $43.09 
6    879.466    1.18    $0.44    $2.38    $56.65 
7    805.727    1.08    $0.41    $2.79    $51.29 
8    805.780    1.08    $0.41    $3.19    $50.89 
9    873.494    1.17    $0.44    $3.63    $55.00 
10    904.134    1.21    $0.46    $4.09    $56.60 
11    779.366    1.05    $0.39    $4.48    $47.83 
12    657.166    0.88    $0.33    $4.81    $39.30 
13    739.776    0.99    $0.37    $5.18    $44.47 
14    559.271    0.75    $0.28    $5.47    $32.07 
15    598.885    0.80    $0.30    $5.77    $34.43 
16    598.085    0.80    $0.30    $6.07    $34.08 
17    647.147    0.87    $0.33    $6.39    $37.04 
18    715.912    0.96    $0.36    $6.75    $41.30 
19    543.997    0.73    $0.27    $7.03    $29.49 
20    518.164    0.70    $0.26    $7.29    $27.49 
21    581.585    0.78    $0.29    $7.58    $31.46 
22    611.112    0.82    $0.31    $7.89    $33.13 
23    522.457    0.70    $0.26    $8.15    $26.92 
24    557.903    0.75    $0.28    $8.43    $29.01 
25    535.158    0.72    $0.27    $8.70    $27.22 
26    454.099    0.61    $0.23    $8.93    $21.55 
27    482.907    0.65    $0.24    $9.17    $23.24 
28    606.528    0.81    $0.31    $9.48    $31.23 
29    680.561    0.91    $0.34    $9.82    $35.86 
30    707.665    0.95    $0.36    $10.18    $37.32 
    Annualized Index Return   -0.17%
    Annualized iPathSM Indicative Value Return   -0.97%

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RISK FACTORS

The Securities are unsecured promises of Barclays Bank PLC and are not secured debt. The Securities are riskier than ordinary unsecured debt securities. The return on the Securities is linked to the performance of the Index. Investing in the Securities is not equivalent to investing directly in the Index itself, or in the components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio (including the common stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index). See The Index below for more information.

This section describes the most significant risks relating to an investment in the Securities. We urge you to read the following information about these risks, together with the other information in this pricing supplement and the accompanying prospectus and prospectus supplement, before investing in the Securities.

Your Return Will Not Reflect the Return of an Investment Linked directly to the Index or the S&P 500® Index

While the Index reflects the payment of dividends on the common stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index, as more fully described under The Index, the yield to the maturity date on the Securities will not produce the same yield as an investment linked solely to the level of the S&P 500® Index or the Index. The dividends paid on the common stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index and the premiums in respect of the call options on the S&P 500® Index will be incorporated into the Index, and those amounts will then be subject to the price movements of the S&P 500® Index and the call options on the S&P 500® Index. In addition, even if the level of the Index, as reduced by the investor fee, increases above the initial index level during the term of the Securities, the market value of the Securities may not increase by the same amount. It is also possible for the level of the Index to increase while the market value of the Securities decline.

The Appreciation in the Index May Be Less Than That of the S&P 500® Index Due to the Effect of the Index’s “Covered Call” Strategy

A covered call strategy (also referred to as a “buy-write” strategy) limits participation in the appreciation of the underlying asset, in this case, the S&P 500® Index. As a result, an investment in the Securities is not the same as an investment directly linked to the performance of the S&P 500® Index or the common stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index. The call options included in the Index limit the Index’s participation in the appreciation of the S&P 500® Index to the strike price of each call option in a given month. Consequently, the Index will not participate as fully in the appreciation of the S&P 500® Index as would an investment linked directly to the S&P 500® Index or a direct investment in the stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index. In general, if the level of the S&P 500® Index increases above the strike price of the call options on the S&P 500® Index by an amount that exceeds the premium received from the sale of the call options on the S&P 500® Index, the value of the covered call strategy will be less than the value of a direct investment in the S&P 500® Index. While the strike price of the call options on the S&P 500® Index included in the Index will operate to limit the Index’s participation in any increase in the value of the S&P 500® Index, the Index’s exposure to any decline in the value of the S&P 500® Index will not be limited.

Even If the Value of the Index at Maturity or upon Redemption Exceeds the Initial Index Level, You May Receive Less Than the Principal Amount of Your Securities

Because the investor fee reduces the amount of your return at maturity or upon redemption, the value of the Index must increase significantly in order for you to receive at least the principal amount of your investment at maturity or upon redemption of your Securities. If the value of the Index decreases or does not increase sufficiently to offset the investor fee, you will receive less than the principal amount of your investment at maturity or upon redemption of your Securities.

You Will Not Benefit from Any Increase in the Value of the Index If Such Increase Is Not Reflected in the Value of the Index on the Applicable Valuation Date

If the Index does not increase by an amount sufficient to offset the investor fee between the inception date and the applicable valuation date

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(including the final valuation date), we will pay you less than the principal amount of your Securities at maturity or upon redemption. This will be true even if the value of the Index as of some date or dates prior to the applicable valuation date would have been sufficiently high to offset the investor fee.

There Are Restrictions on the Minimum Number of Securities You May Redeem and on the Dates on Which You May Redeem Them

You must redeem at least 50,000 Securities at one time in order to exercise your right to redeem your Securities on any redemption date. You may only redeem your Securities on a redemption date if we receive a notice of redemption from you by no later than 11:00 a.m. and a confirmation of redemption by no later than 4:00 p.m. on the business day prior to the applicable valuation date. If we do not receive your notice of redemption by 11:00 a.m., or your confirmation of redemption by 4:00 p.m., on the business day prior to the applicable valuation date, your notice will not be effective and we will not redeem your Securities on the applicable redemption date. Your notice of redemption and confirmation of redemption will not be effective until we confirm receipt. See “Specific Terms of Your Security – Redemption Procedures” for more information. You will have no right to redeem your Securities during the week in which the Securities mature.

The Market Value of the Securities May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors

The market value of your Securities may fluctuate between the date you purchase them and the applicable valuation date. You may also sustain a significant loss if you sell the Securities in the secondary market. Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the market value of the Securities. We expect that generally the value of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio and the Index will affect the market value of the Securities more than any other factor. Other factors that may influence the market value of the Securities include:

These factors interrelate in complex ways, and the effect of one factor on the market value of your Securities may offset or enhance the effect of another factor.

Historical Values of the Index or the Covered S&P 500® Index Portfolio Should Not Be Taken as an Indication of the Future Performance of the Index During the Term of the Securities

The actual performance of the Index or the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio over the term of the Securities, as well as the amount payable at maturity or upon redemption, may bear little relation to the historical values of the Index or the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio, which have been highly volatile.

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Stock and Option Prices May Change Unpredictably, Affecting the Value of the Index and the Value of Your Securities in Unforeseeable Ways

Trading in the stocks and options that comprise the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio is speculative and can be extremely volatile. Market prices of components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio may fluctuate rapidly based on numerous factors, including: the supply and demand characteristics of the market, including the availability of alternate investment opportunities; changes in interest and yield rates in the market; and the dividend rate on the common stocks of the S&P 500® Index. These factors may affect the value of the Index and the value of your Securities in varying ways, and different factors may cause the prices of the components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio, and the volatilities of their prices, to move in inconsistent directions at inconsistent rates.

Changes in Our Credit Ratings May Affect the Market Value of Your Securities

Our credit ratings are an assessment of our ability to pay our obligations, including those on the Securities. Consequently, actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings may affect the market value of your Securities. However, because the return on your Securities is dependent upon certain factors in addition to our ability to pay our obligations on your Securities, an improvement in our credit ratings will not reduce the other investment risks related to your Securities.

You Will Not Receive Interest Payments on the Securities or Have Rights in the Stocks or Options That Comprise the Covered S&P 500® Index Portfolio

You will not receive any periodic interest payments on the Securities. As an owner of the Securities, you will not have rights that investors in the stocks and options that comprise the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio (including the common stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index) may have. Your Securities will be paid in cash, and you will have no right to receive delivery of any components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio.

There May Not Be an Active Trading Market in the Securities; Sales in the Secondary Market May Result in Significant Losses

Although we plan to apply to list the Securities on the American Stock Exchange, there can be no assurance that our application will be approved or that a secondary market for the Securities will develop. Certain affiliates of Barclays Bank PLC may engage in limited purchase and resale transactions in the Securities, although they are not required to do so. If they decide to engage in such transactions, they may stop at any time. We are not required to maintain any listing of the Securities on the American Stock Exchange or any other exchange.

Trading and Other Transactions by Barclays Bank PLC or Its Affiliates in Instruments Linked to the Index or Components of the Covered S&P 500® Index Portfolio May Impair the Market Value of the Securities

As described below under “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in this pricing supplement, we or one or more of our affiliates may hedge our obligations under the Securities by purchasing components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio (including the common stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index), futures or options on such components or the Index, or other derivative instruments with returns linked to the performance of such components or the Index, and we may adjust these hedges by, among other things, purchasing or selling any of the foregoing. Although they are not expected to, any of these hedging activities may adversely affect the market price of components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio and the value of the Index and, therefore, the market value of the Securities. It is possible that we or one or more of our affiliates could receive substantial returns from these hedging activities while the market value of the Securities declines.

We or one or more of our affiliates may also engage in trading in components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio, futures or options on such components, and other investments relating to such components, the Index or the S&P 500® Index on a regular basis as part of our general broker-dealer and other businesses, for proprietary accounts, for other accounts under management or to facilitate transactions for

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customers. Any of these activities could adversely affect the market price of the components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio or the value of the S&P 500® Index or the Index and, therefore, the market value of the Securities. We or one or more of our affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the performance of any of the foregoing. By introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we or one or more of our affiliates could adversely affect the market value of the Securities. With respect to any of the activities described above, neither Barclays Bank PLC nor its affiliates has any obligation to take the needs of any buyer, seller or holder of the Securities into consideration at any time.

The Liquidity of the Market for the Securities May Vary Materially Over Time

As stated on the cover of this pricing supplement, we intend to sell a portion of the Securities on the inception date, and the remainder of the Securities will be offered and sold from time to time through Barclays Capital Inc., our affiliate, as agent. Also, the number of Securities outstanding or held by persons other than our affiliates could be reduced at any time due to early redemptions of the Securities. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for the Securities could vary materially over the term of the Securities. While you may elect to redeem your Securities prior to maturity, early redemption is subject to the conditions and procedures described elsewhere in this pricing supplement, including the condition that you must redeem at least 50,000 Securities at one time in order to exercise your right to redeem your Securities on any redemption date.

Our Business Activities May Create Conflicts of Interest

We and our affiliates expect to play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the Securities. As noted above, we and our affiliates expect to engage in trading activities related to components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio (including the common stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index), futures or options on such components or the Index, or other derivative instruments with returns linked to the performance of such components or the Index that are not for the account of holders of the Securities or on their behalf. These trading activities may present a conflict between the holders’ interest in the Securities and the interests that we and our affiliates will have in our and our affiliates’ proprietary accounts, in facilitating transactions, including options and other derivatives transactions, for our and our affiliates’ customers and in accounts under our and our affiliates’ management. These trading activities, if they influence the value of the Index, could be adverse to the interests of the holders of the Securities. Moreover, we and our affiliates have published and in the future expect to publish research reports with respect to some or all of the components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio and stocks and options generally. This research is modified from time to time without notice and may express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the Securities. The research should not be viewed as a recommendation or endorsement of the Securities in any way and investors must make their own independent investigation of the merits of this investment. Any of these activities by us, Barclays Capital Inc. or our other affiliates may affect the market price of the components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio and the value of the S&P 500® Index and the Index and, therefore, the market value of the Securities. With respect to any of the activities described above, neither Barclays Bank PLC nor its affiliates has any obligation to take the needs of any buyer, seller or holder of the Securities into consideration at any time.

Barclays Bank PLC and its Affiliates Have No Affiliation with the Index Sponsor or with S&P and Are Not Responsible for Their Public Disclosure of Information, Which May Change Over Time

We and our affiliates are not affiliated with the Index Sponsor or with S&P in any way and have no ability to control or predict their actions, including any errors in, or discontinuation of disclosure regarding their methods or policies relating to the calculation of, the Index or the S&P 500® Index. The Index Sponsor is not under any obligation to continue to calculate the Index or required to calculate any successor index, and S&P is not under any obligation to continue to calculate the S&P 500® Index or required to calculate any successor index. If the Index Sponsor or S&P discontinue or suspend the calculation of the Index or the S&P 500® Index, respectively, it may become difficult to determine the market value of the Securities or the amount payable at maturity or upon redemption. The calculation agent may designate a successor index selected in its sole discretion. If the calculation agent determines in its sole discretion that no successor index comparable to the Index exists, the amount you receive at maturity or upon redemption will be determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion. See “Specific Terms of the Securities – Market Disruption Event” and “– Discontinuance of or Adjustments to the Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation” in this pricing supplement.

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All disclosure in this pricing supplement regarding the Index and the S&P 500® Index, including their make-up, method of calculation and changes in their components, is derived from publicly available information. We have not independently verified this information. You, as an investor in the Securities, should make your own investigation into the Index, the S&P 500® Index, the Index Sponsor and S&P. The Index Sponsor and S&P have no obligation to consider your interests as a holder of the Securities.

The Policies of the Index Sponsor and S&P and Changes That Affect the Composition and Valuation of the Index or the S&P 500® Index Could Affect the Amount Payable on Your Security and Its Market Value

The respective policies of the Index Sponsor and S&P concerning the calculation of the level of the Index and the S&P 500® Index, additions, deletions or substitutions of components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio and of the S&P 500® Index, and the manner in which changes affecting such components are reflected in the Index and the S&P 500® Index could affect the value of the Index and, therefore, the amount payable on your Security at maturity or upon redemption and the market value of your Security prior to maturity.

In addition, the Index Sponsor or S&P may modify the methodology for determining the respective composition and weighting of the Index or the S&P 500® Index, for calculating the value in order to assure that the Index or the S&P 500® Index represents an adequate measure of market performance or for other reasons, or for calculating the value of the Index or the S&P 500® Index. The Index Sponsor or S&P may also discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of the Index or the S&P 500® Index, respectively, in which case it may become difficult to determine the market value of the Index. Any such changes could adversely affect the value of your Securities.

If events such as these occur, or if the value of the Index is not available or cannot be calculated because of a market disruption event or for any other reason, the calculation agent may be required to make a good faith estimate in its sole discretion of the value of the Index. The circumstances in which the calculation agent will be required to make such a determination are described more fully under “Specific Terms of Your Security – Market Disruption Event”, “– Discontinuation or Modification of the Index” and “– Role of Calculation Agent”.

Barclays Bank PLC Is Expected to Receive a Right to Use the Index

We expect to receive a right by S&P to use the Index and related service marks and trademarks in connection with the Securities. If we breach our obligations under the license, S&P is expected to have the right to terminate the license. If S&P chooses to terminate the license agreement, we still expect to have the right to use the Index and related service marks and trademarks in connection with the Securities until their maturity, provided that we cure our breach within thirty days of the termination of the license. If we fail to cure this breach, it may become difficult for us to determine the weekly redemption value or your payment at maturity in the Securities. The calculation agent in this case will determine the value of the Index or the fair market value of the Securities – and thus the amount payable at maturity or the weekly redemption value – in a manner it considers appropriate in its reasonable discretion.

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There Are Potential Conflicts of Interest Between You and the Calculation Agent

Initially, Barclays Bank PLC will serve as the calculation agent. We will, among other things, decide the amount of the return paid out to you on the Securities at maturity or upon redemption. For a more detailed description of the calculation agent’s role, see “Specific Terms of the Securities – Role of Calculation Agent” in this pricing supplement.

If the Index Sponsor or S&P were to discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of the Index or the S&P 500® Index, respectively, it may become difficult to determine the market value of the Securities. If events such as these occur, or if the value of the Index is not available or cannot be calculated because of a market disruption event or for any other reason, the calculation agent may be required to make a good faith estimate in its sole discretion of the value of the Index. The circumstances in which the calculation agent will be required to make such a determination are described more fully under “Specific Terms of the Securities – Role of Calculation Agent” in this pricing supplement.

The calculation agent will exercise its judgment when performing its functions. For example, the calculation agent may have to determine whether a market disruption event affecting the Index has occurred or is continuing on a valuation date, including the final valuation date. This determination may, in turn, depend on the calculation agent’s judgment as to whether the event has materially interfered with our ability to unwind our or our affiliates’ hedge positions. Since these determinations by the calculation agent may affect the market value of the Securities, the calculation agent may have a conflict of interest if it needs to make any such decision.

If a Market Disruption Event Has Occurred or Exists on a Valuation Date, the Calculation Agent Can Postpone the Determination of the Value of the Index or the Maturity Date or a Redemption Date

The determination of the value of the Index on a valuation date, including the final valuation date, may be postponed if the calculation agent determines that a market disruption event has occurred or is continuing on such valuation date.

If such a postponement occurs, the value of the Index shall be determined using the closing value of the Index on the first trading day after that day on which no market disruption event occurs or is continuing. In no event, however, will a valuation date for the Securities be postponed by more than five trading days. As a result, the maturity date or a redemption date for the Securities could also be postponed, although not by more than five trading days. If a valuation date is postponed until the fifth trading day following the scheduled valuation date but a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on such day, that day will nevertheless be the valuation date and the calculation agent will make a good faith estimate in its sole discretion of the value of the Index for such day. See “Specific Terms of the Securities – Market Disruption Event” in this pricing supplement.

THE INDEX

We have derived all information contained in this pricing supplement regarding the Index, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, from publicly available information. Such information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, the Index Sponsor. The Index is calculated, maintained and published by the Index Sponsor. We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. The Index Sponsor has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue or suspend publication of, the Index at any time. Data on daily Index closing levels are calculated and disseminated by the Index Sponsor on its website at www.cboe.com and are also available from option quote vendors.

Description of the Index

Announced in April 2002, the Index was developed by the Index Sponsor in connection with Standard & Poor’s. The Index measures the total rate of return of a hypothetical “covered call” strategy (also referred to as a “buy-write” strategy) on the S&P 500® Index. This strategy consists of a hypothetical portfolio consisting of a “long” position indexed to the S&P 500® Index (i.e., a position in which the common stocks, as defined below, of the S&P 500® Index are held) and the deemed sale of a succession of one-month, at- or slightly out-of-the-money S&P 500® Index call options that are listed on the Chicago Board Options Exchange. This hypothetical portfolio is referred to as the “covered S&P 500 ® Index portfolio.” The long position in the S&P 500® Index and the “short” call options are held in equal notional amounts (i.e., the short position in each call option is “covered” by the long position in the S&P 500® Index).

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This strategy provides option premiums that can, to a limited extent, offset losses from downside market performance in an equity portfolio on which the covered call option is sold. However, the strategy also limits participation in the appreciation of the equity portfolio on which the option is sold beyond the option’s strike price. The strike price for each option included in the Index will be equal to or slightly above the S&P 500® Index level at the time the option is sold.

The Index measures the total return performance of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio by incorporating the value of the ordinary cash dividends paid on the common stocks of the S&P 500® Index and the option premiums deemed received from writing call options on the S&P 500® Index. Because the method of calculating the Index effectively reinvests the dividends and the option premiums into the S&P 500® Index on the day they are paid (in the case of dividends) or deemed to be received (in the case of option premiums), the Index is subject to fluctuations in the value of the S&P 500® Index.

Call Options

The call options included in the value of the Index have successive terms of approximately one month. Each call option on the S&P 500® Index in the hypothetical portfolio must be held to maturity, which is generally the third Friday of each month. At expiration, the call options are settled against the “Special Opening Quotations”, a special calculation of the S&P 500® Index. The Special Opening Quotation is compiled from the opening prices of the common stocks of the S&P 500® Index and is generally determined before 11:00 a.m., New York City time. The final settlement price of each call option at expiration is equal to the difference between the Special Opening Quotation and the strike price of the expired call option, or zero, whichever is greater, and is removed from the value of the Index at that time. In other words, if the Special Opening Quotation is greater than each call option’s strike price, the final settlement price is greater than zero and the value of the Index is effectively decreased upon settlement of each call option. If the Special Opening Quotation is less than each call option’s strike price, each call option is worthless and the value of the Index remains unchanged upon settlement of the call options.

Subsequent to the settlement of the expired call options, new at- or slightly out-of-the-money call options are deemed written and included in the value of the Index. Like the expired call options, the new call options will expire approximately one month after the date of sale. The date on which one call option expires and another call option is written is referred to as the “roll date” and the process of replacing the expired options with the new options is referred to as the “roll”. The strike price of each new call option is equal to the strike price of the listed call option on the S&P 500® Index that is closest to and greater than the last value of the S&P 500® Index reported before 11:00 a.m., New York City time. For example, if the last value of the S&P 500® Index reported before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, is 901.10 and the closest listed option strike price above 901.10 is 905, then 905 is selected as the new strike price for the call options on the S&P 500® Index.

Once the strike price for each new call option has been determined, each new call option is deemed sold at a price equal to the volume-weighted average price (the “VWAP”) of each new call option during the half hour between 11:30 a.m., New York City time, and 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the day the strike price is determined. The Index Sponsor calculates the VWAP in a two-step process by (i) excluding trades in the new option identified as having been executed as part of a spread (i.e., a position taken in two or more options in order to profit through changes in the relative prices of those options); and (ii) calculating the volume-weighted average of all remaining transaction prices of each new call option during this half-hour period. The weights are equal to the fraction of the total volume, excluding spread transactions, transacted at each price during this period, as indicated by the Index Sponsor’s Market Data Retrieval System. If no transactions occur between 11:30 a.m., New York City time, and 12:00 p.m., New York City time, each new

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call option is deemed sold at the last bid price reported before 12:00 p.m. The value of the option premium deemed received from each new call option is functionally “reinvested” in the portfolio.

Calculation of the Index

The Index is a “chained index,” meaning its value depends on the cumulative product of the gross daily rates of return on the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio since June 1, 1988, when the initial value of the Index was first calculated and set at 100.00.

The value of the Index on any given date is calculated according to the following formula:

Indext = Indext-1 (1+Rt)

where:

Indext-1 is the value of the Index on the previous day; and

Rt is the daily rate of return of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio on that day. This rate includes ordinary cash dividends paid on the common stocks of the S&P 500® Index that trade “ex-dividend” on that day.

Neither Barclays Bank PLC nor any of its affiliates accepts any responsibility for the calculation, maintenance or publication of, or for any error, omission or disruption in, the Index or any successor index. The Index Sponsor does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the Index or any data included in the Index. The Index Sponsor assumes no liability for any errors, omissions or disruption in the calculation and dissemination of the Index. The Index Sponsor disclaims all responsibility for any errors or omissions in the calculation and dissemination of the Index or the manner in which the Index is applied in determining the amount payable at maturity.

Comparison of the Returns of the Index and S&P 500® Index

The following two examples illustrate how the Index return is derived from the S&P 500® Index return using actual information from the quarters ending December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, respectively. For information on quarter ending levels from January 2001 to June 30, 2006, see “—Historical Closing Levels of the Index” below.

Example 1: Quarter ending December 31, 2003 (The Index underperforms the S&P 500® Index):

S&P 500® Index    

   
S&P 500® Index  11.64 % 
Dividend Yield on the S&P 500® Index  0.54 % 
Total S&P 500® Index return  12.18 % 
   
The Index   
Total S&P 500® Index return  12.18 % 
Loss on short options sold   
during the quarter*  -4.46 % 
The Index return  7.72 % 

Example 2: Quarter ending September 30, 2004 (The Index outperforms the Total S&P 500® Index return):

S&P 500® Index   

   
S&P 500® Index  -2.29 % 
Dividend Yield on the S&P 500® Index  0.42 % 
Total S&P 500® Index return  -1.87 % 
   
The Index   
Total S&P 500® Index return  -1.87 % 
Gain on short options sold   
during the quarter*  1.99 % 
The Index return  0.12 % 

*The gain and loss on options sold during the quarter are expressed as a percentage of the level of the S&P 500® Index at the end of each month during the relevant quarter.

For additional information on how to calculate the Index and specific information on Index calculation on roll dates, see the Index Sponsor’s website at www.cboe.com/micro/bxm.

Description of the S&P 500® Composite Stock Price Index We have obtained all information regarding the S&P 500® Index contained in this pricing supplement, including its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, from publicly available information. That information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, Standard & Poor’s. Standard & Poor’s has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue publication of, the S&P 500® Index. We do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information.

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The S&P 500® Index is determined, comprised and calculated by Standard & Poor’s without regard to the securities. The S&P 500® Index is intended to provide an indication of the pattern of common stock price movement. Beginning on March 18, 2005, Standard & Poor’s shifted from a market capitalization-weighted formula to a half float-adjusted formula, and as of September 16, 2005, Standard & Poor’s shifted to a full float-adjusted formula, as described in further detail below. With a float-adjusted index, the share counts used in calculating the S&P 500® Index will reflect only those shares that are available to investors, not all of a company’s outstanding shares. Float adjustment excludes shares that are closely held by other publicly traded companies, control groups or government agencies. Moreover, treasury stock, stock options, restricted shares, equity participation units, warrants, preferred stock, convertible stock, and rights are not part of the float. As of June 30, 2006, 424 companies or 86.2% of the S&P 500® Index traded on the New York Stock Exchange and 76 companies or 13.8% of the S&P 500® Index traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market.

As of June 30, 2006, the aggregate market value of the 500 companies included in the S&P 500® Index represented approximately 73% of the aggregate market value of stocks included in the Standard & Poor’s Stock Guide Database of domestic common stocks traded in the United States, excluding American depositary receipts and shares of real estate investment trusts, limited partnerships and mutual funds. Standard & Poor’s chooses companies for inclusion in the S&P 500® Index with the aim of achieving a distribution by broad industry groupings that approximates the distribution of these groupings in the common stock population of the New York Stock Exchange, which Standard & Poor’s uses as an assumed model for the composition of the total market. Relevant criteria employed by Standard & Poor’s include the viability of the particular company, the extent to which that company represents the industry group to which it is assigned, the extent to which the market price of that company’s common stock is generally responsive to changes in the affairs of the respective industry and the market value and trading activity of the common stock of that company. Ten main groups of companies comprise the S&P 500® Index with the number of companies as of June 30, 2006 included in each group indicated in parentheses: consumer discretionary (86), consumer staples (39), energy (30), financials (87), health care (56), industrials (53), information technology (79), materials (30), telecommunication services (9) and utilities (31). Standard & Poor’s may from time to time, in its sole discretion, add companies to, or delete companies from, the S&P 500® Index to achieve the objectives stated above.

The level of the S&P 500® Index at any time does not reflect the payment of dividends on the common stocks included in the S&P 500® Index.

Computation of the S&P 500® Index

Standard & Poor’s currently uses a full float-adjusted formula to compute the S&P 500® Index as of a particular time. Specifically, the float-adjusted S&P 500® Index is equal to the quotient of (i) the sum of the products of (x) the price of each common stock, (y) the total shares outstanding of each common stock and (z) the investable weight factor and (ii) the index divisor. The investable weight factor equals the quotient of the available float shares of a common stock and the total shares outstanding of that common stock. In turn, the available float shares equals the total shares outstanding less shares that are closely held by other publicly traded companies, control groups or government agencies, where the shares held by the individuals in those aforementioned groups exceeds 10% of the outstanding shares. No assurance can be given that Standard & Poor’s will not modify or change this methodology in a manner that may affect the payment amount for the securities upon maturity or otherwise.

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To prevent the level of the S&P 500® Index from changing due to corporate actions, all corporate actions which affect the total market value of the S&P 500® Index, which is defined as the sum of the products of the market price for each common stock and the number of outstanding shares of that common stock, require an adjustment to the index divisor. All index divisor adjustments are made after the closing of trading and after the calculation of the closing level of the S&P 500® Index. Some corporate actions, like stock splits and stock dividends, require simple changes in the common shares outstanding and the stock prices of the companies in the S&P 500® Index and do not require adjustments to the index divisor.

 

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The table below summarizes the types of corporate actions that require maintenance adjustments and indicates whether an adjustment to the index divisor is necessary.

      Divisor Adjustment 
Type of Corporate Action   Adjustment Factor    Required 



Stock Split (e.g., 2-for-1)   shares outstanding multiplied by 2; stock    No 
  price divided by 2     
Share Issuance (i.e., change = 5%)   shares outstanding plus newly issued    Yes 
  shares     
Share Repurchase (i.e., change =   shares outstanding minus repurchased    Yes 
5%)   shares     
Special Cash Dividends   share price minus special dividend    Yes 
Company Change   add new company market value minus old    Yes 
  company market value     
Rights Offering   price of parent company minus    Yes 
         
    ( price of rights )    
    right ratio    
         
Spinoffs   price of parent company minus   Yes
         
    ( price of spinoff co. )    
    share exchange    
    ratio    
       

Historical Closing Levels of the Index

Since its inception, the Index has experienced significant fluctuations. Any historical upward or downward trend in the value of the Index during any period shown below is not an indication that the value of the Index is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time during the term of the Securities. The historical levels of the Index do not give an indication of future performance of the Index. Barclays Bank PLC cannot make any assurance that the future performance of the Index will result in holders of the Securities receiving a positive total return on their investment.

We obtained the closing levels of the Index listed below from Bloomberg Financial Services, without independent verification. The actual level of the Index at or near maturity of the Securities may bear little relation to the historical levels shown below.

The following table sets forth the level of the Index at the end of each month, in the period from January 2001 through July 2006. This historical data on the Index is not indicative of the future levels of the Index or what the market value of the Securities may be.

Month-End Closing Levels of the Index

    2001    2002    2003    2004    2005    2006 






January    659.12    572.34    521.21    628.13    673.89    720.52 
February    621.95    571.85    517.03    636.50    681.95    727.87 
March    586.98    585.55    517.20    635.58    679.93    735.49 
April    604.32    561.91    554.32    634.00    673.75    745.76 
May    612.60    567.63    563.76    638.81    687.39    730.85 
June    603.30    535.60    561.31    651.89    682.81    740.51 
July    613.00    490.95    575.15    641.08    703.28    752.51 
August    589.60    498.27    591.63    647.42    710.87    - 
September    527.63    461.67    580.58    652.69    720.96    - 
October    534.45    495.91    607.46    658.65    705.77    - 
November    553.12    523.05    614.81    660.36    707.28    - 
December    567.25    523.92    625.38    677.26    706.04    - 

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     The following table sets forth the published closing high and low levels of the Index, as well as the level of the Index at the end of each quarter from January 1, 2001 through June 30, 2006 and for the period from July 1, 2006 through August 7, 2006. On August 7, 2006, the closing level of the Index was 754.12. Past movements of the Index are not indicative of future levels of the Index.

Quarterly High, Low and Closing Levels of Index

                Quarter-End 
Quarter- Start   Quarter – End    High Closing    Low Closing    Closing Level of 
Date   Date    Level of Index    Level of Index    Index 






01/01/01     03/31/01    661.71     570.25    586.98 
04/01/01     06/30/01    623.80     568.72    603.30 
07/01/01     09/30/01    616.79     508.46    527.63 
10/01/01     12/31/01    570.00     528.46    567.25 
 
01/01/02     03/31/02    589.31     553.42    585.55 
04/01/02     06/30/02    585.14     528.52    535.60 
07/01/02     09/30/02    537.58     447.95    461.67 
10/01/02     12/31/02    527.69     446.88    523.92 
 
01/01/03     03/31/03    541.73     500.86    517.20 
04/01/03     06/30/03    570.51     522.64    561.31 
07/01/03     09/30/03    598.25     565.23    580.58 
10/01/03     12/31/03    625.38     591.22    625.38 
 
01/01/04     03/31/04    640.31     620.40    635.58 
04/01/04     06/30/04    651.89     623.44    651.89 
07/01/04     09/30/04    655.64     623.74    652.69 
10/01/04     12/31/04    677.66     647.99    677.26 
 
01/01/05     03/31/05    687.36     665.45    679.93 
04/01/05     06/30/05    694.91     663.10    682.81 
07/01/05     09/30/05    720.96     684.68    720.96 
10/01/05     12/31/05    720.28     696.05    706.04 
 
01//01/06     03/31/06    738.28     711.84    735.49 
04/01/06     06/30/06    751.67     715.22    740.51 
07/01/06     08/07/06    754.17     735.51    754.12 

The graph below compares the performance of the Index and the total return performance of the S&P 500® Index from June 1, 1988 through July 31, 2006. The S&P 500® Index levels illustrated below have been recalculated in order to start from a level of 100 on June 1, 1988, the level of the Index at the time.

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The chart below sets forth the annualized rate of return and annualized standard deviation of the monthly returns of the Index and the S&P 500® Index (total return) from June 1, 1988 through July 31, 2006.

      Annualized
  Annualized   Standard Deviation of
  Rate of Return(1)   Monthly Returns(2)




Index  11.58 %    9.32 % 
S&P 500® Index (total return)  11.36 %    13.92 % 

(1) Annualized rate of return is based on (a) annual compounding and (b) an actual/365 day count.
 
(2) Annualized standard deviation of the monthly returns is calculated as the standard deviations of the monthly returns of the respective index over this period multiplied by the square-root of 12 months per year.

Total return calculations for the S&P 500® Index are based on reinvesting all regular cash dividends in the S&P 500® Index on the ex-dividend date. Standard deviation is a statistical measure that reflects the past variability of returns. Other statistical measures of historical variability exist which may provide different results.

License Agreement

We expect to enter into a license agreement with Standard & Poor’s providing for the license to Barclays Bank PLC, its subsidiaries and affiliates, in exchange for a fee, of the right to use the Index in connection with some securities, including the Securities. The license agreement between Standard & Poor’s and Barclays Bank PLC is expected to provide that the following language must be set forth in this pricing supplement:

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The Securities are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), or the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (“CBOE”). S&P and CBOE make no representation, condition or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Securities or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Securities. The CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index (BXMSM) is designed to track the performance of a hypothetical buy-write strategy on the S&P 500® Index. S&P’s and CBOE’s only relationship to Barclays Bank PLC is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of S&P and the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index (BXMSM) which is determined, composed and calculated by CBOE without regard to Barclays Bank PLC or the Securities. CBOE has no obligation to take the needs of Barclays Bank PLC or the owners of the Securities into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. S&P and CBOE are not responsible for, and have not participated in, the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Securities to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Securities are to be converted into cash. S&P and CBOE have no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Securities.

CBOE SHALL OBTAIN INFORMATION FOR INCLUSION IN OR FOR USE IN THE CALCULATION OF THE INDEX FROM SOURCES THAT CBOE CONSIDERS RELIABLE, BUT S&P AND CBOE ACCEPT NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR, AND SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. S&P AND CBOE DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. S&P AND CBOE MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. S&P AND CBOE MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL CONDITIONS AND WARRANTIES IMPLIED BY STATUTE, GENERAL LAW OR CUSTOM WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN.

In addition, (i) CBOE has no relationship to the Index or the Securities other than authorizing S&P to grant a license to Barclays Bank PLC to use the Index as the basis for the Securities; (ii) CBOE has no obligation to take the needs of Barclays Bank PLC, purchasers or sellers of the Securities or any other persons into consideration in maintaining the Index or modifying the methodology underlying the Index and (iii) CBOE has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Index, the Securities or any other investment product of any kind or character that is based thereon.

"Standard & Poor's®," "S&P®," "S&P 500®," "Standard & Poor's 500," and "500" are trademarks of Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and "BXMSM" is a trademark of the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated ("CBOE"). These marks have been licensed for use by Barclays Bank PLC. The Product(s) is/are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's or CBOE and Standard & Poor's and CBOE make no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Product.

VALUATION OF THE SECURITIES

The market value of the Securities will be affected by several factors, many of which are beyond our control. We expect that generally the value of the Index on any day will affect the market value of the Securities more than any other factors. Other factors that may influence the market value of the Securities include, but are not limited to, supply and demand for the Securities, the volatility of the Index and the S&P 500® Index, the market price of the components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio (including the common stocks in the S&P 500® Index, economic, financial, political, regulatory, or judicial events that affect the value of the Index or the market price of the components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio, the general interest rate environment, as well as the perceived creditworthiness of Barclays Bank PLC. See “Risk Factors” in this pricing supplement for a discussion of the factors that may influence the market value of the Securities prior to maturity.

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Indicative Value

An intraday “indicative value” meant to approximate the intrinsic economic value of the Securities will be calculated and published by Bloomberg L.P. or a successor via the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association under the ticker symbol . Additionally, we or an affiliate expect to calculate and publish the closing indicative value of your Securities on each trading day at www.ipathetn.com. In connection with your Securities, we use the term “indicative value” to refer to the value at a given time determined based on the following equation:

Indicative Value = Principal Amount per Security X (Current Index Level / Initial Index Level) - Current Investor Fee

where:

Principal Amount per Security = $50;

Current Index Level = The most recent published level of the Index as reported by the index sponsor;

Initial Index Level = The level of Index on the inception date; and

Current Investor Fee = The most recent daily calculation of the investor fee with respect to your Securities, determined as described above (which, during any trading day, will be the investor fee determined on the preceding calendar day).

Bloomberg L.P. is not affiliated with Barclays Bank PLC and does not approve, endorse, review or recommend Barclays Bank PLC or the Securities.

The indicative value will be derived from sources deemed reliable, but Bloomberg L.P. and its suppliers do not guarantee the correctness or completeness of the indicative value or other information furnished in connection with the Securities. Bloomberg L.P. makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by Barclays Bank PLC, Barclays Bank PLC’s customers, holders of the Securities, or any other person or entity from the use of the indicative value or any data included therein. Bloomberg L.P. makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the indicative value or any data included therein.

Bloomberg L.P., its employees, subcontractors, agents, suppliers and vendors shall have no liability or responsibility, contingent or otherwise, for any injury or damages, whether caused by the negligence of Bloomberg L.P., its employees, subcontractors, agents, suppliers or vendors or otherwise, arising in connection with the indicative value or the Securities, and shall not be liable for any lost profits, losses, punitive, incidental or consequential damages. Bloomberg L.P. shall not be responsible for or have any liability for any injuries or damages caused by errors, inaccuracies, omissions or any other failure in, or delays or interruptions of, the indicative value, from whatever cause. Bloomberg L.P. is not responsible for the selection of or use of the Index or the Securities, the accuracy and adequacy of Index or information used by Barclays Bank PLC and the resultant output thereof.

The indicative value calculation will be provided for reference purposes only. It is not intended as a price or quotation, or as an offer or solicitation for the purchase, sale, redemption or termination of your Securities, nor will it reflect hedging or transaction costs, credit considerations, market liquidity or bid-offer spreads. Published Index levels from the Index Sponsor and S&P, respectively, may occasionally be subject to delay or postponement. Any such delays or postponements will affect the current Index level and therefore the indicative value of your Securities. Index levels provided by the Index Sponsor and S&P, respectively, will not necessarily reflect the depth and liquidity of the components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio (including the common stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index). For this reason and others, the actual trading price of the Securities may be different from their indicative value.

As discussed in “Specific Terms of the Securities – Payment Upon Redemption”, you may, subject to certain restrictions, choose to redeem your Securities on any redemption date during the term of the Securities. If you redeem your Securities on a particular redemption date, you will receive a cash payment on such date in an amount equal to the weekly redemption value, which is the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on the relevant valuation date minus the investor fee on the relevant valuation date. You must redeem at least 50,000 Securities at one time in order to exercise your right to redeem your Securities on any redemption date. The weekly redemption value is intended to induce arbitrageurs to counteract any trading of the Securities at a premium or discount to their indicative value, though there can be no assurance that arbitrageurs will employ the redemption feature in this manner.

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SPECIFIC TERMS OF THE SECURITIES

In this section, references to “holders” mean those who own the Securities registered in their own names, on the books that we or the trustee maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in the Securities registered in street name or in the Securities issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or another depositary. Owners of beneficial interests in the Securities should read the section entitled “Form, Denomination and Legal Ownership of Securities” in the accompanying prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities – Legal Ownership; Form of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.

The Securities are part of a series of debt securities entitled “Medium-Term Notes, Series A” (the “medium-term notes”) that we may issue under the indenture, dated September 16, 2004, between Barclays Bank PLC and The Bank of New York, as trustee, from time to time. This pricing supplement summarizes specific financial and other terms that apply to the Securities. Terms that apply generally to all medium-term notes are described in “Description of Medium-Term Notes” in the accompanying prospectus supplement. The terms described here (i.e., in this pricing supplement) supplement those described in the accompanying prospectus, prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectuses and, if the terms described here are inconsistent with those described in those documents, the terms described here are controlling.

Please note that the information about the price to the public and the proceeds to Barclays Bank PLC on the front cover of this pricing supplement relates only to the initial sale of the Securities. If you have purchased the Securities in a market-making transaction after the initial sale, information about the price and date of sale to you will be provided in a separate confirmation of sale.

We describe the terms of the Securities in more detail below. References to “Index” mean the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite IndexSM.

Coupon

We will not pay you interest during the term of the Securities.

Denomination

We will offer the Securities in denominations of $50.

Payment at Maturity

If you hold your Securities to maturity, you will receive a cash payment at maturity that is linked to percentage change in the value of the Index between the inception date and the final valuation date. Your cash payment at maturity will be equal to the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on the final valuation date minus the investor fee on the final valuation date.

The index factor on the final valuation date will be equal to the final index level divided by the initial index level. The initial index level is the closing value of the Index on the inception date and the final index level is the closing value of the Index on the final valuation date.

The investor fee on the final valuation date will be equal to 0.75% per year times the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor, calculated on a daily basis in the following manner: The investor fee on the inception date will equal zero. On each subsequent calendar day until maturity or early redemption, the investor fee will increase by an amount equal to 0.75% times the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on that day (or, if such day is not a trading day, the index factor on the immediately preceding trading day) divided by 365.

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Maturity Date

If the maturity date stated on the cover of this pricing supplement is not a business day, the maturity date will be the next following business day. If the fifth business day before this day does not qualify as a valuation date (as described below), then the maturity date will be the fifth business day following the final valuation date. The calculation agent may postpone the final valuation date – and therefore the maturity date – if a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on a day that would otherwise be the final valuation date. We describe market disruption events under “Market Disruption Event” below.

In the event that payment at maturity is deferred beyond the stated maturity date, penalty interest will not accrue or be payable with respect to that deferred payment.

Payment Upon Redemption

Prior to maturity, you may, subject to certain restrictions, choose to redeem your Securities on any redemption date during the term of the Securities. If you redeem your Securities on a particular redemption date, you will receive a cash payment on such date in an amount equal to the weekly redemption value, which is the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on the relevant valuation date minus the investor fee on the relevant valuation date. You must redeem at least 50,000 Securities at one time in order to exercise your right to redeem your Securities on any redemption date. We may from time to time in our sole discretion reduce, in part or in whole, the minimum redemption amount of 50,000 Securities. Any such reduction will be applied on a consistent basis for all holders of Securities at the time the reduction becomes effective.

The index factor on the relevant valuation date is the closing value of the Index on that day divided by the initial index level. The initial index level is the closing value of the Index on the inception date.

The investor fee on any valuation date will be equal to 0.75% per year times the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor, calculated on a daily basis in the following manner: The investor fee on the inception date will equal zero. On each subsequent calendar day until maturity or early redemption, the investor fee will increase by an amount equal to 0.75% times the principal amount of your Securities times the index factor on that day (or, if such day is not a trading day, the index factor on the immediately preceding trading day) divided by 365.

A valuation date is each Thursday from             , 2006 to             , 2036 inclusive or, if such date is not a trading day, the next succeeding trading day.

A redemption date is the third business day following a valuation date (other than the final valuation date). The final redemption date will be the third business day following the valuation date that is immediately prior to the final valuation date.

In the event that payment upon redemption is deferred beyond the original redemption date, penalty interest will not accrue or be payable with respect to that deferred payment.

Valuation Date

A valuation date is each Thursday from             , 2006 to             , 2036 inclusive (or, if such date is not a trading day, the next succeeding trading day), unless the calculation agent determines that a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on that day in respect of the Index. In that event, the valuation date will be the first following trading day on which the calculation agent determines that a market disruption event does not occur and is not continuing. In no event, however, will any valuation date be postponed by more than five trading days.

Redemption Procedures

You may, subject to the minimum redemption amount described above, elect to redeem your Securities on any redemption date. To redeem your Securities, you must instruct your broker or other person with whom you hold your Securities to take the following steps:

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Different brokerage firms may have different deadlines for accepting instructions from their customers. Accordingly, you should consult the brokerage firm through which you own your interest in the Securities in respect of such deadlines. If we do not receive your notice of redemption by 11:00 a.m., or your confirmation of redemption by 4:00 p.m., on the business day prior to the applicable valuation date, your notice will not be effective and we will not redeem your Securities on the applicable redemption date. Any redemption instructions for which we (or our affiliate) receive a valid confirmation in accordance with the procedures described above will be irrevocable.

Market Disruption Event

As set forth under “– Payment at Maturity” and “– Payment Upon Redemption” above, the calculation agent will determine the value of the Index on each valuation date, including the final valuation date. As described above, a valuation date may be postponed and thus the determination of the value of the Index may be postponed if the calculation agent determines that, on a valuation date, a market disruption event has occurred or is continuing in respect of the Index. If such a postponement occurs, the Index shall be determined using the closing value of the Index on the first trading day after that day on which no market disruption event occurs or is continuing. In no event, however, will a valuation date for the Securities be postponed by more than five trading days. If a valuation date is postponed until the fifth trading day following the scheduled valuation date but a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on such day, that day will nevertheless be the valuation date and the calculation agent will make a good faith estimate in its sole discretion of the value of the Index for such day.

A market disruption event with respect to the Index, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion, means a relevant exchange or any related exchange fails to open for trading during its regular trading session or the occurrence or existence of any of the following events:

The following events will not be market disruption events:

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For the purposes of determining whether a market disruption event with respect to the Index exists at any time, if a market disruption event occurs in respect of a common stock underlying the S&P 500® Index at any time, then the relevant percentage contribution of that common stock to the level of the S&P 500® Index shall be based on a comparison of (i) the portion of the level of the S&P 500® Index attributable to that common stock and (ii) the overall level of the S&P 500® Index, in each case immediately before the occurrence of the market disruption event.

A “trading disruption” means any suspension of or limitation imposed on trading by the relevant exchange or related exchange or otherwise, whether by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or related exchange or otherwise, (i) relating to common stocks that comprise 20% or more of the level of the S&P 500® Index or (ii) in options contracts or futures contracts relating to the S&P 500® Index on any relevant related exchange.

An “exchange disruption” means any event (other than a scheduled early closure) that disrupts or impairs (as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion) the ability of market participants in general to (i) effect transactions in or obtain market values on any relevant exchange or related exchange in common stocks that comprise 20% or more of the level of the S&P 500® Index or (ii) effect transactions in options contracts or futures contracts relating to the S&P 500® Index on any relevant related exchange.

An “early closure” means the closure on any exchange business day of any relevant exchange relating to common stocks that comprise 20% or more of the level of the S&P 500® Index or any related exchange prior to its normally scheduled closing time unless such earlier closing time is announced by such exchange or related exchange at least one-hour prior to the earlier of (i) the actual closing time for the regular trading session on such exchange or related exchange on such exchange business day and (ii) the submission deadline for orders to be entered into the relevant exchange system for execution at the close of trading on such exchange business day.

An “exchange” means the primary organized exchange or quotation system for trading any common stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index and any successor to any such exchange or quotation system or any substitute exchange or quotation system to which trading in any common stock underlying the S&P 500® Index has temporarily relocated (provided that the calculation agent has determined that there is comparable liquidity relative to the common stock underlying the S&P 500® Index on such substitute exchange or quotation system as on the original exchange).

An “exchange business day” means any scheduled trading day on which each exchange and related exchange is open for business during its regular trading session, notwithstanding any such exchange or related exchange closing prior to its scheduled weekday closing time, without regard to after hours or other trading outside its regular trading session hours.

A “related exchange” means each exchange or quotation system on which futures or options contracts relating to the S&P 500® Index are traded, any successor to such exchange or quotation system or any substitute exchange or quotation system to which trading in the futures or options contracts relating to the S&P 500® Index has temporarily relocated (provided that the calculation agent has determined that there is comparable liquidity relative to the futures or options contracts relating to the S&P 500® Index on such temporary substitute exchange or quotation system as on the original related exchange).

Default Amount on Acceleration

If an event of default occurs and the maturity of the Securities is accelerated, we will pay the default amount in respect of the principal of the Securities at maturity. We describe the default amount below under “– Default Amount”.

For the purpose of determining whether the holders of our medium-term notes, of which the Securities are a part, are entitled to take any action under the indenture, we will treat the stated principal amount of each Security outstanding as the principal amount of that Security. Although the terms of the Securities may differ from those of the other medium-term notes, holders of specified percentages in principal amount of all medium-term notes, together in some cases with other series of our debt securities, will be able to take action affecting all the medium-term notes, including the Securities. This action may involve changing some of the terms that apply to the medium-term notes, accelerating the maturity of the medium-term notes after a default or waiving some of our obligations under the indenture. We discuss these matters in the attached prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities – Modification and Waiver” and “– Senior Events of Default; Subordinated Events of Default and Defaults; Limitations of Remedies”.

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Default Amount

The default amount for the Securities on any day will be an amount, determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion, equal to the cost of having a qualified financial institution, of the kind and selected as described below, expressly assume all our payment and other obligations with respect to the Securities as of that day and as if no default or acceleration had occurred, or to undertake other obligations providing substantially equivalent economic value to you with respect to the Securities. That cost will equal:

During the default quotation period for the Securities, which we describe below, the holders of the Securities and/or we may request a qualified financial institution to provide a quotation of the amount it would charge to effect this assumption or undertaking. If either party obtains a quotation, it must notify the other party in writing of the quotation. The amount referred to in the first bullet point above will equal the lowest – or, if there is only one, the only – quotation obtained, and as to which notice is so given, during the default quotation period. With respect to any quotation, however, the party not obtaining the quotation may object, on reasonable and significant grounds, to the assumption or undertaking by the qualified financial institution providing the quotation and notify the other party in writing of those grounds within two business days after the last day of the default quotation period, in which case that quotation will be disregarded in determining the default amount.

Default Quotation Period

The default quotation period is the period beginning on the day the default amount first becomes due and ending on the third business day after that day, unless:

If either of these two events occurs, the default quotation period will continue until the third business day after the first business day on which prompt notice of a quotation is given as described above. If that quotation is objected to as described above within five business days after that first business day, however, the default quotation period will continue as described in the prior sentence and this sentence.

In any event, if the default quotation period and the subsequent two business day objection period have not ended before the final valuation date, then the default amount will equal the principal amount of the Securities.

Qualified Financial Institutions

For the purpose of determining the default amount at any time, a qualified financial institution must be a financial institution organized under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States of America or Europe, which at that time has outstanding debt obligations with a stated maturity of one year or less from the date of issue and rated either:

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Further Issuances

We may, without your consent, create and issue additional securities with identical terms at any time. We may consolidate the additional securities to form a single class within the outstanding Securities If there is substantial demand for the Securities, we may issue additional Securities frequently.

Discontinuance or Modification of the Index

If the Index Sponsor discontinues publication of the Index and it or any other person or entity publishes an index that the calculation agent determines is comparable to the Index and approves as a successor index, then the calculation agent will determine the value of the Index on the applicable valuation date and the amount payable at maturity or upon redemption by reference to such successor index.

If the calculation agent determines that the publication of the Index is discontinued and that there is no successor index, or that the closing value of the Index is not available because of a market disruption event or for any other reason, on the date on which the value of the Index is required to be determined, or if for any other reason the Index is not available to us or the calculation agent on the relevant date, the calculation agent will determine the amount payable by a computation methodology that the calculation agent determines will as closely as reasonably possible replicate the Index.

If the calculation agent determines that the Index, or the method of calculating the Index has been changed at any time in any respect – including if S&P discontinues publication of the S&P 500® Index with or without a successor index, changes made due to events affecting one or more of the common stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index or their issuers, and whether the change is made by the Index Sponsor and S&P under their existing policies or following a modification of those policies, is due to the publication of a successor index, or is due to any other reason – then the calculation agent will be permitted (but not required) to make such adjustments to the Index or method of calculating the Index as it believes are appropriate to ensure that the value of the Index used to determine the amount payable on the maturity date or upon redemption is equitable.

All determinations and adjustments to be made by the calculation agent with respect to the Index and the amount payable at maturity or upon redemption or otherwise relating to the value of the Index may be made in the calculation agent’s sole discretion. See “Risk Factors” in this pricing supplement for a discussion of certain conflicts of interest which may arise with respect to the calculation agent.

Manner of Payment and Delivery

Any payment on or delivery of the Securities at maturity will be made to accounts designated by you and approved by us, or at the office of the trustee in New York City, but only when the Securities are surrendered to the trustee at that office. We also may make any payment or delivery in accordance with the applicable procedures of the depositary.

Business Day

When we refer to a business day with respect to the Securities, we mean a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in London or New York City generally are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

Role of Calculation Agent

Initially, we will serve as the calculation agent. We may change the calculation agent after the original issue date of the Securities without notice. The calculation agent will, in its sole discretion, make all determinations regarding the value of the Securities, including at maturity or upon redemption, market disruption events, business days, trading days, the investor fee, the default amount, the initial index level, the final index level, the closing value of the Index on any valuation date, the maturity date, redemption dates, the amount payable in respect of your Securities at maturity or upon redemption and any other calculations or determinations to be made by the calculation agent as specified herein. Absent manifest error, all determinations of the calculation agent will be final and binding on you and us, without any liability on the part of the calculation agent. You will not be entitled to any compensation from us for any loss suffered as a result of any of the above determinations by the calculation agent.

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CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT

Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) participants that hold the Securities through DTC on behalf of investors will follow the settlement practices applicable to equity securities in DTC’s settlement system with respect to the primary distribution of the Securities and secondary market trading between DTC participants.

USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING

We will use the net proceeds we receive from the sale of the Securities for the purposes we describe in the attached prospectus supplement under “Use of Proceeds.” We or our affiliates may also use those proceeds in transactions intended to hedge our obligations under the Securities as described below.

In anticipation of the sale of the Securities, we or our affiliates expect to enter into hedging transactions involving purchases of instruments linked to the Index prior to or on the inception date. In addition, from time to time after we issue the Securities, we or our affiliates may enter into additional hedging transactions or unwind those hedging transactions we have entered into. In this regard, we or our affiliates may:

We or our affiliates may acquire a long or short position in securities similar to the Securities from time to time and may, in our or their sole discretion, hold or resell those securities.

We or our affiliates may close out our or their hedge positions on or before the final valuation date. That step may involve sales or purchases of listed or over-the-counter options or futures on components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio (including the common stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index), futures or options on such components or the Index, or other derivative instruments with returns linked to the performance of such components or the Index, as well as other indices designed to track the performance of the Index, the S&P 500® Index or components of the covered S&P 500® Index portfolio (including the common stocks underlying the S&P 500® Index).

The hedging activity discussed above may adversely affect the value of the Index and, as a consequence, the market value of the Securities from time to time and the amount payable at maturity or upon redemption. See “Risk Factors” in this pricing supplement for a discussion of possible adverse effects related to our hedging activities.

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SUPPLEMENTAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a general description of certain United States tax considerations relating to the Securities. It does not purport to be a complete analysis of all tax considerations relating to the Securities. Prospective purchasers of the Securities should consult their tax advisers as to the consequences under the tax laws of the country of which they are resident for tax purposes and the tax laws of the United Kingdom and the United States of acquiring, holding and disposing of the Securities and receiving payments of interest, principal and/or other amounts under the Securities. This summary is based upon the law as in effect on the date of this pricing supplement and is subject to any change in law that may take effect after such date.

Supplemental U.S. Tax Considerations

The following section supplements the discussion of U.S. federal income taxation in the accompanying prospectus. The following section is the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, counsel to Barclays Bank PLC. It applies to you only if you are a U.S. holder (as defined below), you acquire your Security in the offering at the offering price and you hold your Security as a capital asset for tax purposes. This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a class of holders subject to special rules, such as:

This section is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations under the Internal Revenue Code, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.

You should consult your tax adviser concerning the U.S. federal income tax and other tax consequences of your investment in the Securities in your particular circumstances, including the application of state, local or other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

This section describes the tax consequences to a U.S. holder. You are a U.S. holder if you are a beneficial owner of a Security and you are for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

In the opinion of our counsel, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, the Securities should be treated as a pre-paid contract with respect to the Index. The terms of the Securities require you and us (in the absence of an administrative or judicial ruling to the contrary) to treat the Securities for all tax purposes in accordance with such characterization. If the Securities are so treated, you will recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale, redemption or maturity of your Securities in an amount equal to the difference between the amount you receive at such time and your tax basis in the Securities. In general, your tax basis in your Securities will be equal to the price you paid for it. Capital gain of a noncorporate United States holder that is recognized in a taxable year beginning before January 1, 2011 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the property is held for more than one year.

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No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly discusses how your Securities should be treated for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, the United States federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Securities are uncertain and alternative characterizations are possible. Accordingly, we urge you to consult your tax adviser in determining the tax consequences of an investment in your Securities in your particular circumstances, including the application of state, local or other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

Alternative Treatments. There is no judicial or administrative authority discussing how your Security should be treated for United States federal income tax purposes. Therefore, other treatments would also be possible and the Internal Revenue Service might assert that treatment other than that described above is more appropriate. For example, it would be possible to treat your Security, and the Internal Revenue Service might assert that your Security should be treated, as a debt instrument subject to the special tax rules governing contingent debt instruments. If the Securities are so treated, you would be required to accrue interest income over the term of your Securities based upon the yield at which we would issue a non-contingent fixed-rate debt instrument with other terms and conditions similar to your Securities. You would recognize gain or loss upon the sale, redemption or maturity of your Securities in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount you receive at such time and your adjusted basis in your Securities. In general, your adjusted basis in your Securities would be equal to the amount you paid for your Securities, increased by the amount of interest you previously accrued with respect to your Securities. Any gain you recognize upon the sale, redemption or maturity of your Securities would be ordinary income and any loss recognized by you at such time would be ordinary loss to the extent of interest you included in income in the current or previous taxable years in respect of your Securities, and thereafter, would be capital loss.

If the Securities are treated as a contingent debt instrument and you purchase your Securities in the secondary market at a price that is at a discount from, or in excess of, the adjusted issue price of the Securities, such excess or discount would not be subject to the generally applicable market discount or amortizable bond premium rules described in the accompanying prospectus but rather would be subject to special rules set forth in Treasury Regulations governing contingent debt instruments. Accordingly, if you purchase your Securities in the secondary market, you should consult your tax adviser as to the possible application of such rules to you.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Please see the discussion “Tax Considerations – United States Taxation – U.S. Holders –Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” in the accompanying prospectus for a description of the applicability of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to payments made on your Securities.

SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We intend to sell a portion of the Securities on the inception date at 100% of their stated principal amount. The remainder of the Securities will be offered and sold from time to time through Barclays Capital Inc., our affiliate, as agent. Sales of the Securities after the inception date will be made at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to market prices or at negotiated prices. We will receive proceeds equal to 100% of the price at which the Securities are sold to the public. Barclays Capital Inc. will not receive an agent’s commission in connection with sales of the Securities.

In connection with this offering, we will sell the Securities to dealers as principal, and such dealers may then resell Securities to the public at varying prices that the dealers will determine at the time of resale. In addition, such dealers may make a market in the Securities, although none of them are obligated to do so and any of them may stop doing so at any time without notice. This prospectus (including this pricing supplement and the accompanying prospectus and prospectus supplement) may be used by such dealers in connection with market-making transactions. In these transactions, dealers may resell a Security covered by this prospectus it acquires from other holders, after the original offering and sale of the Securities, or may sell a Security covered by this prospectus in short sale transactions.

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Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some of their activities may result in their being deemed participants in the distribution of the Securities in a manner that would render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act. Among other activities, broker-dealers and other persons may make short sales of the Securities and may cover such short positions by borrowing Securities from us or our affiliates or by purchasing Securities from us or our affiliates subject to our obligation to repurchase such Securities at a later date. As a result of these activities, these market participants may be deemed statutory underwriters. A determination of whether a particular market participant is an underwriter must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the participant in the particular case, and the example mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that would lead to designation as an underwriter and subject a market participant to the prospectus-delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act. This prospectus will be deemed to cover any short sales of Securities by market participants who cover their short positions with Securities borrowed or acquired from us or our affiliates in the manner described above.

Barclays Bank PLC and Barclays Capital Inc. have retained the services of Barclays Global Investors Services, their affiliate and an NASD member, to promote the Securities and provide certain services relating to the Securities. Barclays Global Investors Services may receive a portion of the investor fee. Underwriting compensation will not exceed a total of 8% of proceeds.

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ANNEX A

NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

To: [ipathredemptions@barclayscapital.com]

Subject: iPath Notice of Redemption, CUSIP No. [ ]

[BODY OF EMAIL]

Name of holder: [ ]

Number of Securities to be redeemed: [ ]

Applicable Valuation Date: Thursday, [ ], 20[ ]

Contact Name: [ ]

Telephone #: [ ]

Acknowledgement: I acknowledge that the Securities specified above will not be redeemed unless all of the requirements specified in the pricing supplement relating to the Securities are satisfied.

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ANNEX B

CONFIRMATION OF REDEMPTION

Dated:

Barclays Bank PLC

 

Barclays Bank PLC, as Calculation Agent

Fax:  212-412-1232

Dear Sirs:

     The undersigned holder of Barclays Bank PLC’s Medium-Term Notes, Series A, iPathSM Exchange Traded Notes due      , 2036 CUSIP No.      , redeemable for a cash amount based on the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite IndexSM (the “Securities”) hereby irrevocably elects to exercise, on the redemption date of ____________, with respect to the number of Securities indicated below, as of the date hereof, the redemption right as described in the prospectus relating to the Securities (the “Prospectus”). Terms not defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Prospectus.

     The undersigned certifies to you that it will (i) instruct its DTC custodian with respect to the Securities (specified below) to book a delivery vs. payment trade on the valuation date with respect to the number of Securities specified below at a price per Security equal to the applicable weekly redemption value, facing Barclays Capital DTC 5101 and (ii) cause the DTC custodian to deliver the trade as booked for settlement via DTC at or prior to 10:00a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date.

  Very truly yours, 
  [NAME OF HOLDER] 
   
 
  Name: 
  Title: 
  Telephone: 
  Fax: 
  E-mail: 

Number of Securities surrendered for redemption: _______________________________________________________ 
 
DTC # (and any relevant sub-account):  ______________________________________________________________
Contact Name: 
Telephone: 

(You must redeem at least 50,000 Securities at one time in order to exercise your right to redeem your Securities on any redemption date.)

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Table of Contents

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-126811


Prospectus Supplement to Prospectus dated September 21, 2005

 


 

$10,000,000,000

 

BARCLAYS BANK PLC

 

Medium-Term Notes, Series A

 


 

We will give you the specific terms of the notes we are offering in pricing supplements. You should read this prospectus supplement, the related prospectus dated September 21, 2005 and the applicable pricing supplement carefully before you invest. We may offer and sell the notes to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, including Barclays Capital Inc., or directly to purchasers, on a delayed or continuous basis. We will indicate the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents in the applicable pricing supplement.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined that this prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence.

 

We may use this prospectus supplement in the initial sale of notes. In addition, Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates may use this prospectus supplement in market-making transactions in any notes after their initial sale. Unless we or our agent informs you otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this prospectus supplement is being used in a market-making transaction.

 

The notes are not deposit liabilities of Barclays Bank PLC and are not insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency of the United States, the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction.

 

This prospectus supplement may not be used to sell securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus and a pricing supplement.

 


 

Barclays Capital

 

Prospectus Supplement dated September 22, 2005

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Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

     Page Number

THE BARCLAYS BANK GROUP    S-1
USE OF PROCEEDS    S-1
DESCRIPTION OF MEDIUM-TERM NOTES    S-1
FORM, DENOMINATION AND LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF NOTES    S-5
PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS    S-5
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO INDEXED NOTES    S-9
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO NOTES DENOMINATED OR PAYABLE IN OR LINKED TO A NON-U.S. DOLLAR CURRENCY    S-11
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME AND SECURITY ACT    S-14
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION    S-14
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES    S-16

 

PROSPECTUS

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS    1
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE    1
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION    1
THE BARCLAYS BANK GROUP    2
USE OF PROCEEDS    2
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE SHARE DIVIDENDS AND OTHER APPROPRIATIONS    3
CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS    4
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES    5
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERENCE SHARES    25
DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS    31
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL    36
TAX CONSIDERATIONS    37
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION    51
SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF LIABILITIES    54
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION    54
FURTHER INFORMATION    55
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES    55
EXPERTS    55
EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION    55

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Table of Contents

THE BARCLAYS BANK GROUP

 

Barclays Bank PLC and its subsidiary undertakings (taken together, the “Group”) is a major global financial services provider engaged in retail and commercial banking, credit cards, investment banking, wealth management and investment management services. The Group also operates in many other countries around the world. The whole of the issued ordinary share capital of Barclays Bank PLC is beneficially owned by Barclays PLC, which is the ultimate holding company of the Group and one of the largest financial services companies in the world by market capitalization.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable pricing supplement, the net proceeds from the offering of the notes will be applied for our hedging and general corporate purposes.

 

DESCRIPTION OF MEDIUM-TERM NOTES

 

The notes are a separate series of our debt securities. We summarize various terms that apply generally to our debt securities, including the notes, in the accompanying prospectus under the caption “Description of Debt Securities”. The following description of the notes supplements that description of the debt securities. Consequently, you should read this prospectus supplement together with the accompanying prospectus in order to understand the terms of the notes. However, if this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus, this prospectus supplement controls with regard to the notes. This section summarizes the material terms that will apply generally to the notes as a series. Each particular note will have financial and other terms specific to it, and the specific terms of each note will be described in a pricing supplement that will accompany this prospectus supplement. Those terms may vary from the terms described here. As you read this section, please remember that the specific terms of your note as described in your pricing supplement will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in this section and in the accompanying prospectus. If your

pricing supplement is inconsistent with this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, your pricing supplement will control with regard to your note. Thus, the statements we make in this section or in the accompanying prospectus may not apply to your note. When we refer to your pricing supplement, we mean the pricing supplement describing the specific terms of the note you purchase. Unless we say otherwise below, the terms we use in this prospectus supplement that we also use in the accompanying prospectus have the meanings we give them in the prospectus. Similarly, the terms we use in any pricing supplement that we also use in this document will have the meanings we give them in this prospectus supplement, unless we say otherwise in the pricing supplement.

 

The Notes Will Be Issued Under the Senior Debt Indenture

 

The notes are governed by a document called the senior debt indenture. The senior debt indenture is a contract between us and The Bank of New York, which acts as trustee. The trustee has two main roles:

 

  First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default. There are limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf, which we describe under “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus; and

 

  Second, the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as sending you interest payments and notices.

 

We May Issue Other Series of Debt Securities

 

The senior debt indenture permits us to issue different series of debt securities from time to time. The medium-term notes will be a single, distinct series of debt securities. We may, however, issue notes in such amounts, at such times and on such terms as we wish. The notes may differ from one another, and from debt securities of other series, in their terms. When we refer to “the notes”, “the medium-term notes” or “these notes”, we mean our Medium-Term Notes, Series A. When we refer to a “series” of debt securities, we mean a series, such as the notes, issued under our senior debt indenture.


 

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Amounts That We May Issue

 

Our senior debt indenture does not limit the aggregate amount of debt securities that we may issue. Nor does it limit the number of series or the aggregate amount of any particular series that we may issue. Also, if we issue notes having the same terms in a particular offering, we may “reopen” that offering at any later time and offer additional notes having those terms. We intend to issue medium-term notes initially in an amount having the aggregate offering price specified on the cover of this prospectus supplement. However, we may issue additional medium-term notes in amounts that exceed the amount on the cover at any time, without your consent and without notifying you. Our affiliates, including Barclays Capital Inc., may use this prospectus supplement to resell notes in market-making transactions from time to time. We describe these transactions under “Plan of Distribution” below. The senior debt indenture and the notes do not limit our ability to incur other indebtedness or to issue other securities. Also, we are not subject to financial or similar restrictions by the terms of the notes or our senior debt indenture, except as described under “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Ranking

 

The notes and the coupons (if any) appertaining thereto constitute our direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations ranking pari passu, without any preference among themselves, with all our other outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, present and future, except such obligations as are preferred by operation of law.

 

The notes are not deposit liabilities of Barclays Bank PLC and are not insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency of the United States, the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction.

 

This Section Is Only a Summary

 

Our senior debt indenture and its associated documents, including your note, contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section and your pricing supplement. Our senior debt

indenture and the notes are governed by New York law. A copy of our senior debt indenture has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as part of our registration statements. See “Further Information” in the accompanying prospectus for information on how to obtain a copy. Investors should carefully read the description of the terms and provisions of our senior debt securities and our senior debt indenture under “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus. That section, together with this prospectus supplement and your pricing supplement, summarize all the material terms of our senior debt indenture and your note. They do not, however, describe every aspect of our senior debt indenture and your note. For example, in this section entitled “Description of Medium-Term Notes”, the accompanying prospectus and your pricing supplement, we use terms that have been given special meaning in our senior debt indenture, but we describe the meaning of only the more important of those terms.

 

Types of Medium-Term Notes

 

The medium-term notes we issue may be fixed rate notes, floating rate notes or indexed notes.

 

Fixed Rated Notes

 

A note of this type will bear interest at a fixed rate described in the applicable pricing supplement. This type includes zero coupon notes, which bear no interest and are instead issued at a price lower than the principal amount. See “Description of Medium-Term Notes – Original Issue Discount Notes” below for more information about zero coupon and other original issue discount notes.

 

Each fixed rate note, except any zero coupon note, will bear interest from its original issue date or from the most recent date to which interest on the note has been paid or made available for payment. Interest will accrue on the principal of a fixed rate note at the fixed yearly rate stated in the applicable pricing supplement, until the principal is paid or made available for payment or the security has been converted or exchanged. Each payment of interest due on an interest payment date or the date of maturity will include interest accrued from and including the last date to which


 

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interest has been paid, or made available for payment, or from the issue date if none has been paid or made available for payment, up to but excluding the interest payment date or the date of maturity. We will compute interest on fixed rate notes on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

Floating Rate Notes

 

Interest Rate Formulas. A note of this type will bear interest at rates that are determined by reference to an interest rate formula. In some cases, the rates may also be adjusted by adding or subtracting a spread or multiplying by a spread multiplier and may be subject to a minimum rate or a maximum rate. If your note is a floating rate note, the formula and any adjustments that apply to the interest rate will be specified in your pricing supplement.

 

Each floating rate note will bear interest from its original issue date or from the most recent date to which interest on the note has been paid or made available for payment. Interest will accrue on the principal of a floating rate note at the yearly rate determined according to the interest rate formula stated in the applicable pricing supplement, until the principal is paid or made available for payment.

 

For each floating rate note, the calculation agent (see “Description of Medium-Term Notes –Calculations and Calculation Agent” below) will determine, on the corresponding interest calculation or determination date, as described in the applicable pricing supplement, the interest rate that takes effect on each interest reset date. In addition, the calculation agent will calculate the amount of interest that has accrued during each interest period – i.e., the period from and including the original issue date, or the last date to which interest has been paid or made available for payment, up to but excluding the payment date. For each interest period, the calculation agent will calculate the amount of accrued interest by multiplying the face or other specified amount of the floating rate note by an accrued interest factor for the interest period. This factor will equal the sum of the interest factors calculated for each day during the interest period. The interest factor for each day will be expressed

as a decimal and will be calculated by dividing the interest rate, also expressed as a decimal, applicable to that day by 360 or by the actual number of days in the year, as specified in the applicable pricing supplement.

 

Upon the request of the holder of any floating rate note, the calculation agent will provide the interest rate then in effect for that note and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective on the next interest reset date.

 

Indexed Notes

 

Investing in indexed notes involves special risks. See “Risk Factors Relating to Indexed Notes” in this prospectus supplement for more information about the risks of investing in notes of this type.

 

A note of this type provides that the principal amount payable at its maturity, and/or the amount of interest payable on an interest payment date, will be determined by reference to:

 

  securities of one or more issuers;

 

  one or more currencies;

 

  one or more commodities;

 

  any other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance; and/or

 

  one or more indices or baskets of the items described above.

 

If you are a holder of an indexed note, you may receive an amount at maturity that is greater than or less than the face amount of your note depending upon the value of the applicable index at maturity. The value of the applicable index will fluctuate over time.

 

An indexed note may provide either for cash settlement or for physical settlement by delivery of the underlying property or another property of the type listed above. An indexed note may also provide that the form of settlement may be determined at our option or at the holder’s option. Some indexed notes may be convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, at our option or the holder’s option, into or for securities of an issuer other than Barclays Bank PLC or Barclays PLC.


 

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If you purchase an indexed note, your pricing supplement will include information about the relevant index, about how amounts that are to become payable will be determined by reference to the price or value of that index and about the terms on which the security may be settled physically or in cash. The calculation agent may exercise significant discretion in calculating the amounts payable with respect to the indexed note.

 

Calculations and Calculation Agent

 

Calculations relating to floating rate notes or indexed notes will be made by the calculation agent, an institution that we appoint as our agent for this purpose. That institution may be Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates. The pricing supplement for a particular floating rate note or indexed note will name the institution that we have appointed to act as the calculation agent for that note as of its original issue date. We may appoint a different institution to serve as calculation agent from time to time after the original issue date of the note without your consent and without notifying you of the change.

 

In the absence of manifest error, the calculation agent’s determination of any interest rate, and its calculation of any amount payable under a floating rate note or indexed note, will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on you and us, without any liability on the part of the calculation agent.

 

All percentages resulting from any calculation relating to a note will be rounded upward or downward, as appropriate, to the next higher or lower one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, e.g., 9.876541% (or .09876541) being rounded down to 9.87654% (or .0987654) and 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded up to 9.87655% (or .0987655). All amounts used in or resulting from any calculation relating to a floating rate note or an indexed note will be rounded upward or downward, as appropriate, to the nearest cent, in the case of U.S. dollars, or to the nearest corresponding hundredth of a unit, in the case of a currency other than U.S. dollars, with one-half cent or one-half of a corresponding hundredth of a unit or more being rounded upward.

 

In determining the base rate or other market rate that applies to a floating rate note or an indexed note during a particular interest or other period, the calculation agent may obtain rate quotes from various banks or dealers active in the relevant market, as described in the applicable pricing supplement. Those reference banks and dealers may include the calculation agent itself and its affiliates, as well as any underwriter, dealer or agent participating in the distribution of the relevant floating rate notes and its affiliates, and they may include Barclays Bank PLC or its affiliates.

 

Original Issue Discount Notes

 

A fixed rate note, a floating rate note or an indexed note may be an original issue discount note. A note of this type is issued at a price lower than its principal amount and provides that, upon redemption or acceleration of its maturity, an amount less than its principal amount will be payable. An original issue discount note may be a zero coupon note. A note issued at a discount to its principal may, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be considered an original issue discount note, regardless of the amount payable upon redemption or acceleration of maturity. See “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Original Issue Discount” in the attached prospectus for a brief description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning an original issue discount note.

 

Information in the Pricing Supplement

 

Your pricing supplement will describe one or more of the following terms of your note:

 

  the stated maturity;

 

  the specified currency or currencies for principal and interest, if not U.S. dollars;

 

  the price at which we originally issue your note, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount, and the original issue date;

 

  whether your note is a fixed rate note, a floating rate note or an indexed note;

 

  if your note is a fixed rate note, the yearly rate at which your note will bear interest, if any, and the interest payment dates;

 

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  if your note is a floating rate note, the interest rate basis;

 

  any applicable index currency or maturity, spread or spread multiplier or initial, maximum or minimum rate; and the interest reset, determination, calculation and payment dates;

 

  if your note is an indexed note, the principal amount, if any, we will pay you at maturity, the amount of interest, if any, we will pay you on an interest payment date or the formula we will use to calculate these amounts, if any, and whether your note will be exchangeable for or payable in cash, securities of an issuer other than Barclays Bank PLC or Barclays PLC or other property;

 

  if your note is an original issue discount note, the yield to maturity;

 

  if applicable, the circumstances under which your note may be redeemed at our option or repaid at the holder’s option before the stated maturity, including any redemption commencement date, repayment date(s), redemption price(s) and redemption period(s);

 

  the depositary for your note, if other than the Depositary Trust Company, or DTC, and any circumstances under which the holder may request notes in non-global form, if we choose not to issue your note in book-entry form only;

 

  if we choose to issue your note in bearer form, any special provisions relating to bearer notes that are not addressed in the accompanying prospectus; and

 

  any other terms of your note, which could be different from those described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

 

In addition, if you purchase your note in a market-making transaction, you will receive information about the price you pay and your trade and settlement dates in a separate confirmation of sale. A market-making transaction is one in which Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates resells a note that it has previously acquired from another holder. A market-making transaction in a particular note occurs after the original sale of the note.

 

FORM, DENOMINATION AND LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF NOTES

 

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, your note will be issued:

 

  in registered form, without interest coupons;

 

  in authorized denominations of either $1,000 or $25 and integral multiples thereof; and

 

  in book-entry form, represented by a global note or a master global note.

 

You should read the section “Description of Debt Securities – Legal Ownership; Form of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus for information about this type of arrangement and your rights under this type of arrangement.

 

PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS

 

Currency of Notes

 

Amounts that become due and payable on your notes in cash will be payable in a currency, composite currency, basket of currencies or currency unit or units specified in your pricing supplement. We refer to this currency, composite currency, basket of currencies or currency unit or units as a “specified currency”. The specified currency for your notes will be U.S. dollars, unless your pricing supplement states otherwise. Some notes may have different specified currencies for principal and interest. We will make payments on your notes in the specified currency, except as described in the applicable pricing supplement. See “Risk Factors Relating to Notes Denominated or Payable in or Linked to a Non-U.S. Dollar Currency” in this prospectus supplement for more information about the risks of investing in this kind of note.

 

Business Day

 

Except as provided in the applicable pricing supplement, the term “business day” means, for any note, a day that meets all of the following requirements (to the extent applicable):

 

  for all notes, is a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City generally are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close and that satisfies any other criteria specified in your pricing supplement;

 

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  if the note is a floating rate note whose interest rate is based on LIBOR, is also a day on which dealings in the relevant index currency specified in the applicable pricing supplement are transacted in the London interbank market;

 

  if the note has a specified currency other than U.S. dollars or euros, is also a day on which banking institutions are not authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close in the principal financial center of the country issuing the specified currency;

 

  if the note either is a floating rate note whose interest rate is based on EURIBOR or has a specified currency of euros, is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) System, or any successor system, is open for business;

 

  if the note is held through Euroclear, is also not a day on which banking institutions in Brussels, Belgium are generally authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close; and

 

  if the note is held through Clearstream, is also not a day on which banking institutions in Luxembourg are generally authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Payments Due in U.S. Dollars

 

We will follow the practices described below when paying amounts due in U.S. dollars.

 

Payments on Global Notes. We will make payments on a global note in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we will pay directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect owners who own beneficial interests in the global note. An indirect owner’s right to receive those payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its participants, as described below in the section entitled “Description of Debt Securities – Legal Ownership; Form of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Payments on Non-Global Notes. We will make payments on a note in non-global, registered form as follows. We will pay interest that is due on an interest payment date by check mailed on the interest payment date to the holder at his or her address shown on the trustee’s records as of the close of business on the regular record date. We will make all other payments by check at the paying agent described below, against surrender of the note. All payments by check will be made in next-day funds – i.e., funds that become available on the day after the check is cashed. Alternatively, if a non-global note has a face amount of at least $1,000,000 and the holder asks us to do so, we will pay any amount that becomes due on the note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account at a bank in New York City, on the due date. To request wire payment, the holder must give the paying agent appropriate wire transfer instructions at least five business days before the requested wire payment is due. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the instructions must be given by the person or entity who is the holder on the relevant regular record date. In the case of any other payment, payment will be made only after the note is surrendered to the paying agent. Any wire instructions, once properly given, will remain in effect unless and until new instructions are given in the manner described above.

 

Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on their notes.

 

For a description of the paying agent, see “Description of Debt Securities – Legal Ownership; Form of Debt Securities – Payment and Paying Agents” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Payments Due in Non-U.S. Dollar Currencies

 

We will follow the practices described below when paying amounts that are due in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars.

 

Payments on Global Notes. We will make payments on a global note in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect


 

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from time to time. We understand that these policies, as currently in effect at DTC, are as follows:

 

Unless otherwise indicated in your pricing supplement, if you are an indirect owner of global notes denominated in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars and if you have the right to elect to receive payments in that other currency and you do make that election, you must notify the participant through which your interest in the global note is held of your election:

 

  on or before the applicable regular record date, in the case of a payment of interest, or

 

  on or before the 16th day prior to stated maturity, or any redemption or repayment date, in the case of payment of principal or any premium.

 

If any interest, principal or premium payment is due in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, you may elect to receive all or only a portion of the payment in such other currency.

 

Your participant must, in turn, notify DTC of your election on or before the third DTC business day after that regular record date, in the case of a payment of interest, and on or before the 12th DTC business day prior to stated maturity, or on the redemption or repayment date if your note is redeemed or repaid earlier, in the case of a payment of principal or any premium.

 

DTC, in turn, will notify the paying agent of your election in accordance with DTC’s procedures.

 

If complete instructions are received by the participant and forwarded by the participant to DTC, and by DTC to the paying agent, on or before the dates noted above, the paying agent, in accordance with DTC’s instructions, will make the payments to you or your participant by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by you or your participant with a bank located in the country issuing the specified currency or in another jurisdiction acceptable to us and the paying agent.

 

If the foregoing steps are not properly completed, we expect DTC to inform the paying agent that

payment is to be made in U.S. dollars. In that case, we or our agent will convert the payment to U.S. dollars in the manner described below under “Payment and Paying Agents – Payments Due in Non-U.S. Dollar Currencies – Conversion to U.S. Dollars.” We expect that we or our agent will then make the payment in U.S. dollars to DTC, and that DTC in turn will pass it along to its participants.

 

Book-entry and other indirect holders of a global note denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to request payment in the specified currency.

 

Payments on Non-Global Notes. Except where otherwise requested by the holder as described below, we will make payments on notes in non-global form in the applicable specified currency. We will make these payments by wire transfer of immediately available funds to any account that is maintained in the applicable specified currency at a bank designated by the holder and is acceptable to us and the trustee. To designate an account for wire payment, the holder must give the paying agent appropriate wire instructions at least five business days before the requested wire payment is due. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the instructions must be given by the person who is the holder on the regular record date. In the case of any other payment, the payment will be made only after the note is surrendered to the paying agent. Any instructions, once properly given, will remain in effect unless and until new instructions are properly given in the manner described above.

 

If a holder fails to give instructions as described above, we will notify the holder at the address in the trustee’s records and will make the payment within five business days after the holder provides appropriate instructions. Any late payment made in these circumstances will be treated under the senior debt indenture as if made on the due date, and no interest will accrue on the late payment from the due date to the date paid.

 

Although a payment on a note in non-global form may be due in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, we will make the payment in U.S.


 

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dollars if the holder asks us to do so. To request U.S. dollar payment, the holder must provide appropriate written notice to the paying agent at least five business days before the next due date for which payment in U.S. dollars is requested. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the request must be made by the person who is the holder on the regular record date. Any request, once properly made, will remain in effect unless and until revoked by notice properly given in the manner described above.

 

Indirect owners of a non-global note with a specified currency other than U.S. dollars should contact their banks or brokers for information about how to receive payments in the specified currency or in U.S. dollars.

 

Conversion to U.S. Dollars. When we make payments in U.S. dollars of an amount due in another currency, either on a global note or a non-global note as described above, we will determine the U.S. dollar amount the holder receives as follows. The exchange rate agent described below will request currency bid quotations expressed in U.S. dollars from three or, if three are not available, then two, recognized foreign exchange dealers in New York City, any of which may be the exchange rate agent, which may be Barclays Capital Inc., an affiliate of Barclays Bank PLC, as of 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second business day before the payment date.

 

Currency bid quotations will be requested on an aggregate basis, for all holders of notes requesting U.S. dollar payments of amounts due on the same date in the same specified currency. The U.S. dollar amount the holder receives will be based on the highest acceptable currency bid quotation received by the exchange rate agent. If the exchange rate agent determines that at least two acceptable currency bid quotations are not available on that second business day, the payment will be made in the specified currency.

 

To be acceptable, a quotation must be given as of 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second business day before the due date and the quoting dealer must commit to execute a contract at the quotation in the total amount due in that currency

on all series of notes. If some but not all of the relevant notes are LIBOR notes or EURIBOR notes, the second preceding business day will be determined for this purpose as if none of those notes were LIBOR notes or EURIBOR notes.

 

When we make payments to you in U.S. dollars of an amount due in another currency, you will bear all associated currency exchange costs, which will be deducted from the payment.

 

When the Specified Currency Is Not Available. If we are obligated to make any payment in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, and the specified currency or any successor currency is not available to us or cannot be paid to you due to circumstances beyond our control – such as the imposition of exchange controls or a disruption in the currency markets – we will be entitled to satisfy our obligation to make the payment in that specified currency by making the payment in U.S. dollars, on the basis specified in the applicable pricing supplement.

 

For a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, the exchange rate will be the noon buying rate for cable transfers of the specified currency in New York City as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the then-most recent day on which that bank has quoted that rate.

 

The foregoing will apply to any note, whether in global or non-global form, and to any payment, including a payment at maturity. Any payment made under the circumstances and in a manner described above will not result in a default under any note or the senior debt indenture.

 

Exchange Rate Agent. If we issue a note in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, we will appoint a financial institution to act as the exchange rate agent and will name the institution initially appointed when the note is originally issued in the applicable pricing supplement. We may select Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates to perform this role. We may change the exchange rate agent from time to time after the original issue date of the note without your consent and without notifying you of the change.

 

All determinations made by the exchange rate agent will be at its sole discretion unless we state in your pricing supplement that any determination


 

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is subject to our approval. In the absence of manifest error, those determinations will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on you and us, without any liability on the part of the exchange rate agent.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATING TO INDEXED NOTES

 

We use the term “indexed notes” to mean notes whose value is linked to an underlying property or index, including equity- and commodity-linked notes. Indexed notes may present a high level of risk, and those who invest in some indexed notes may lose their entire investment. In addition, the treatment of indexed notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes is often unclear due to the absence of any authority specifically addressing the issues presented by any particular indexed note. Thus, if you propose to invest in indexed notes, you should independently evaluate the federal income tax consequences of purchasing an indexed note that apply in your particular circumstances. You should also read “Tax Considerations – United States Taxation” in the attached prospectus for a discussion of U.S. tax matters.

 

Investors in Indexed Notes Could Lose Their Investment

 

The amount of principal and/or interest payable on an indexed note and the cash value or physical settlement value of a physically settled note will be determined by reference to the price, value or level of one or more securities, currencies, commodities or other properties, any other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance, and/or one or more indices or baskets of any of these items. We refer to each of these as an “index”. The direction and magnitude of the change in the price, value or level of the relevant index will determine the amount of principal and/or interest payable on an indexed note and the cash value or physical settlement value of a physically settled note. The terms of a particular indexed note may or may not include a guaranteed return of a percentage of the face amount at maturity or a minimum interest rate. Thus, if you purchase an indexed note, you may lose all or a portion of the principal or other amount you invest and may receive no interest on your investment.

 

The Issuer of a Security or Currency That Serves as an Index Could Take Actions That May Adversely Affect an Indexed Note

 

The issuer of a security that serves as an index or part of an index for an indexed note will have no involvement in the offer and sale of the indexed note and no obligations to the holder of the indexed note. The issuer may take actions, such as a merger or sale of assets, without regard to the interests of the holder. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of a security indexed to that note or to an index of which that security is a component.

 

If the index for an indexed note includes a non-U.S. dollar currency or other asset denominated in a non-U.S. dollar currency, the government that issues that currency will also have no involvement in the offer and sale of the indexed note and no obligations to the holder of the indexed note. That government may take actions that could adversely affect the value of the security. See “Risk Factors Relating to Notes Denominated or Payable in or Linked to a Non-U.S. Dollar Currency – Government Policy Can Adversely Affect Currency Exchange Rates and an Investment in a Non-U.S. Dollar Note” below for more information about these kinds of government actions.

 

An Indexed Note May Be Linked to a Volatile Index, Which Could Hurt Your Investment

 

Some indices are highly volatile, which means that their value may change significantly, up or down, over a short period of time. The amount of principal or interest that can be expected to become payable on an indexed note may vary substantially from time to time. Because the amounts payable with respect to an indexed note are generally calculated based on the value or level of the relevant index on a specified date or over a limited period of time, volatility in the index increases the risk that the return on the indexed note may be adversely affected by a fluctuation in the level of the relevant index.

 

The volatility of an index may be affected by political or economic events, including governmental actions, or by the activities of participants in the relevant markets. Any of these events or activities could adversely affect the value of an indexed note.


 

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An Index to Which a Note is Linked Could Be Changed or Become Unavailable

 

Some indices compiled by us or our affiliates or third parties may consist of or refer to several or many different securities, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures. The compiler of such an index typically reserves the right to alter the composition of the index and the manner in which the value or level of the index is calculated. An alteration may result in a decrease in the value of, or return on, an indexed note that is linked to the index. The indices for our indexed notes may include published indices of this kind or customized indices developed by us or our affiliates in connection with particular issues of indexed notes.

 

A published index may become unavailable, or a customized index may become impossible to calculate in the normal manner, due to events such as war, natural disasters, cessation of publication of the index or a suspension or disruption of trading in one or more securities, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures on which the index is based. If an index becomes unavailable or impossible to calculate in the normal manner, the terms of a particular indexed note may allow us to delay determining the amount payable as principal or interest on a note, or we may use an alternative method to determine the value of the unavailable index. Alternative methods of valuation are generally intended to produce a value similar to the value resulting from reference to the relevant index. However, it is unlikely that any alternative method of valuation we use will produce a value identical to the value that the actual index would produce. If we use an alternative method of valuation for a note linked to an index of this kind, the value of the note, or the rate of return on it, may be lower than it otherwise would be.

 

Some indexed notes are linked to indices that are not commonly used or that have been developed only recently. The lack of a trading history may make it difficult to anticipate the volatility or other risks associated with an indexed note of this kind. In addition, trading in these indices or their underlying stocks, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures, or options or futures contracts on these stocks, commodities or

currencies or other instruments or measures, may be limited, which could increase their volatility and decrease the value of the related indexed notes or their rates of return.

 

We May Engage in Hedging Activities That Could Adversely Affect an Indexed Note

 

In order to hedge an exposure on a particular indexed note, we may, directly or through our affiliates, enter into transactions involving the securities, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures that underlie the index for that note, or involving derivative instruments, such as swaps, options or futures, on the index or any of its component items. By engaging in transactions of this kind, we could adversely affect the value of an indexed note. It is possible that we could achieve substantial returns from our hedging transactions while the value of the indexed note may decline.

 

Information About Indices May Not Be Indicative of Future Performance

 

If we issue an indexed note, we may include historical information about the relevant index in the applicable pricing supplement. Any information about indices that we may provide will be furnished as a matter of information only, and you should not regard the information as indicative of the range of, or trends in, fluctuations in the relevant index that may occur in the future.

 

We May Have Conflicts of Interest Regarding an Indexed Note

 

Barclays Capital Inc. and our other affiliates may have conflicts of interest with respect to some indexed notes. Barclays Capital Inc. and our other affiliates may engage in trading, including trading for hedging purposes, for their proprietary accounts or for other accounts under their management, in indexed notes and in the securities, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures on which the index is based or in other derivative instruments related to the index or its component items. These trading activities could adversely affect the value of indexed notes. We and our affiliates may also issue or underwrite securities or derivative


 

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instruments that are linked to the same index as one or more indexed notes. By introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we could adversely affect the value of an indexed note.

 

Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates may serve as calculation agent for the indexed notes and may have considerable discretion in calculating the amounts payable in respect of the notes. To the extent that Barclays Bank PLC or one of our affiliates calculates or compiles a particular index, we or it may also have considerable discretion in performing the calculation or compilation of the index. Exercising discretion in this manner could adversely affect the value of an indexed note based on the index or the rate of return on the note.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATING TO NOTES DENOMINATED OR PAYABLE IN OR LINKED TO A NON-U.S. DOLLAR CURRENCY

 

If you intend to invest in a non-U.S. dollar note – e.g., a note whose principal and/or interest is payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars or that may be settled by delivery of or reference to a non-U.S. dollar currency or property denominated in a non-U.S. dollar currency or that is otherwise linked to a non-U.S. dollar currency – you should consult your own financial and legal advisors as to the currency risks entailed by your investment. Securities of this kind may not be an appropriate investment for investors who are unsophisticated with respect to non-U.S. dollar currency transactions.

 

The information in this prospectus supplement is directed primarily to investors who are U.S. residents. Investors who are not U.S. residents should consult their own financial and legal advisors about currency-related risks particular to their investment.

 

An Investment in a Non-U.S. Dollar Note Involves Currency-Related Risks

 

An investment in a non-U.S. dollar note entails significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a note that is payable solely

in, and linked solely to, the U.S. dollar. These risks include the possibility of significant changes in rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the various non-U.S. dollar currencies or composite currencies and the possibility of the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls or other conditions by either the United States or non-U.S. governments. These risks generally depend on factors over which we have no control, such as economic and political events and the supply of and demand for the relevant currencies in the global markets.

 

Changes in Currency Exchange Rates Can Be Volatile and Unpredictable

 

Rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and many other currencies have been highly volatile, and this volatility may continue and perhaps spread to other currencies in the future. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could adversely affect an investment in a note denominated in, or where value is otherwise linked to, a specified currency other than U.S. dollars. Depreciation of the specified currency against the U.S. dollar could result in a decrease in the U.S. dollar-equivalent value of payments on the note, including the principal payable at maturity or settlement value payable upon exercise. That in turn could cause the market value of the note to fall. Depreciation of the specified currency against the U.S. dollar could result in a loss to the investor on a U.S. dollar basis.

 

Government Policy Can Adversely Affect Currency Exchange Rates and an Investment in a Non-U.S. Dollar Note

 

Currency exchange rates can either float or be fixed by sovereign governments. From time to time, governments use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by a country’s central bank or imposition of regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the exchange rate of their currencies. Governments may also issue a new currency to replace an existing currency or alter the exchange rate or exchange characteristics by devaluation or revaluation of a currency. Thus, a special risk in purchasing non-U.S. dollar notes is that their yields or payouts could be significantly and unpredictably affected by governmental actions.


 

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Even in the absence of governmental action directly affecting currency exchange rates, political or economic developments in the country issuing the specified currency for a non-U.S. dollar note or elsewhere could lead to significant and sudden changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the specified currency. These changes could affect the value of the notes as participants in the global currency markets move to buy or sell the specified currency or U.S. dollars in reaction to these developments. Governments have imposed from time to time and may in the future impose exchange controls or other conditions, including taxes, with respect to the exchange or transfer of a specified currency that could affect exchange rates as well as the availability of a specified currency for a security at its maturity or on any other payment date. In addition, the ability of a holder to move currency freely out of the country in which payment in the currency is received or to convert the currency at a freely determined market rate could be limited by governmental actions.

 

Non-U.S. Dollar Notes May Permit Us to Make Payments in U.S. Dollars or Delay Payment If We Are Unable to Obtain the Specified Currency

 

Notes payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars may provide that, if the other currency is subject to convertibility, transferability, market disruption or other conditions affecting its availability at or about the time when a payment on the notes comes due because of circumstances beyond our control, we will be entitled to make the payment in U.S. dollars or delay making the payment. We will describe these provisions in the pricing supplement relating to your notes. These circumstances could include the imposition of exchange controls or our inability to obtain the other currency because of a disruption in the currency markets. If we made payment in U.S. dollars, the exchange rate we would use would be determined in the manner described above under “Payment and Paying Agents”. A determination of this kind may be based on limited information and would involve significant discretion on the part of the exchange rate agent appointed by us. As a result, the value of the payment in U.S. dollars an investor would receive on the payment date may be less than the value

of the payment the investor would have received in the other currency if it had been available, or may be zero. In addition, a government may impose extraordinary taxes on transfers of a currency. If that happens, we will be entitled to deduct these taxes from any payment on notes payable in that currency.

 

We Will Not Adjust Non-U.S. Dollar Notes to Compensate for Changes in Currency Exchange Rates

 

Except as described in the applicable pricing supplement, we will not make any adjustment or change in the terms of a non-U.S. dollar note in the event of any change in exchange rates for the relevant currency, whether in the event of any devaluation, revaluation or imposition of exchange or other regulatory controls or taxes or in the event of other developments affecting that currency, the U.S. dollar or any other currency. Consequently, investors in non-U.S. dollar notes will bear the risk that their investment may be adversely affected by these types of events.

 

In a Lawsuit for Payment on a Non-U.S. Dollar Note, an Investor May Bear Currency Exchange Risk

 

Our notes will be governed by New York law. Under Section 27 of the New York Judiciary Law, a state court in the State of New York rendering a judgment on a note denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars would be required to render the judgment in the specified currency; however, the judgment would be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of entry of the judgment. Consequently, in a lawsuit for payment on a note denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, investors would bear currency exchange risk until judgment is entered, which could be a long time.

 

In courts outside of New York, investors may not be able to obtain judgment in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars. For example, a judgment for money in an action based on a non-U.S. dollar note in many other U.S. federal or state courts ordinarily would be enforced in the United States only in U.S. dollars. The date used to determine the rate of conversion of the currency in which any particular note is


 

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denominated into U.S. dollars will depend upon various factors, including which court renders the judgment.

 

Information About Exchange Rates May Not Be Indicative of Future Performance

 

If we issue a non-U.S. dollar note, we may include in the applicable pricing supplement currency disclosure that provides information about historical exchange rates for the relevant non-U.S. dollar currency or currencies. Any information about exchange rates that we may provide will be furnished as a matter of information only, and you should not regard the information as indicative of the range of, or trends in, fluctuations in currency exchange rates that may occur in the future. Historical exchange rates will likely differ from the exchange rate applicable under the terms of a particular note.


 

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EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME

SECURITY ACT

 

This section is only relevant to you if you are an insurance company or the fiduciary of a pension plan or an employee benefit plan proposing to invest in the notes. The U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, which we call “ERISA”, and the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an employee benefit plan and certain persons who are “parties in interest” (within the meaning of ERISA) or “disqualified persons” (within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code) with respect to the plan; government plans may be subject to similar prohibitions. Therefore, a plan fiduciary considering purchasing notes should consider whether the purchase or holding of such instruments might constitute a “prohibited transaction”.

 

Barclays Bank PLC and certain of our affiliates may each be considered a “party in interest” or a “disqualified person” with respect to many employee benefit plans by reason of, for example, Barclays Bank PLC (or our affiliate) providing services to such plans. Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code may arise, for example, if notes are acquired by or with the assets of a pension or other employee benefit plan that is subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code (including individual retirement accounts and other plans described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code), which we call a “Plan”, and with respect to which Barclays Bank PLC or any of our affiliates is a “party in interest” or a “disqualified person”, unless those notes are acquired under an exemption for transactions effected on behalf of that plan by a “qualified professional asset manager” or an “in-house asset manager” or for transactions involving insurance company general accounts, for transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts, for transactions involving bank collective investment funds or under another available exemption. The assets of the Plan may include assets held in the general account of an insurance company that are deemed to be “plan assets” under ERISA. The person making the decision on behalf of a Plan or a government plan

shall be deemed, on behalf of itself and the Plan, by purchasing and holding the notes, to represent that (a) such purchase and holding of the notes will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code (or, with respect to a government plan, under any similar applicable law or regulation) and (b) neither Barclays Bank PLC nor any of our affiliates is a “fiduciary” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) with respect to the purchase or holder in connection with such person’s acquisition, disposition or holding of the offered notes, or any exercise related thereto or as a result of any exercise by Barclays Bank PLC or any of our affiliates of any rights in connection with the offered notes, and no advice provided by Barclays Bank PLC or any of our affiliates has formed a primary basis for any investment decision by or on behalf of such purchaser or holder in connection with the offered notes and the transactions contemplated with respect to the offered notes.

 

If you are an insurance company or the fiduciary of a pension plan or an employee benefit plan, and propose to invest in the notes, you should consult your legal counsel.

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Initial Offering and Sale of Notes

 

Distribution Agreement. We plan to sell all or part of the medium-term notes under a distribution agreement with Barclays Capital Inc., as agent, relating to our medium-term notes. Pursuant to the distribution agreement, the agent has agreed to use its reasonable efforts to solicit and receive offers to purchase the notes from us upon the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable pricing supplement. We filed the form of distribution agreement with the SEC under cover of Form 6-K on September 20, 2004 (File No. 001-10257). We would have the right to accept offers to purchase notes and may reject any proposed purchase of the notes. The agent may also reject any offer to purchase notes. We would pay the agent a commission on any notes sold through the agent. In compliance with the guidelines of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., the maximum discount or commission to be received by any NASD member


 

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or independent broker-dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the notes offered pursuant to the applicable pricing supplement.

 

We may also sell notes to the agent as principal for its own account in a firm commitment underwriting. In that case, the agent will purchase the notes at a price equal to the issue price specified in the applicable pricing supplement, less a discount. The discount will equal the applicable commission on an agency sale of notes with the same stated maturity.

 

The agent may resell any notes it purchases as principal to other brokers or dealers at a discount, which may include all or part of the discount the agent received from us. If all the notes are not sold at the initial offering price, the agents may change the offering price and other selling terms.

 

We may appoint agents under the distribution agreement other than or in addition to Barclays Capital Inc. Any such agents will enter into the distribution agreement referred to above, and the applicable pricing supplement will name any such agents involved in the offering and sale of the notes and any commission that we will pay to them. Agents through whom we sell notes may enter into arrangements with other institutions with respect to the distribution of the notes, and those institutions may share in the commissions, discounts or other compensation received by our agents, may be compensated separately and may also receive commissions from purchasers for whom they may act as agents. The other agents may be our affiliates or customers and may engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of business. Barclays Capital Inc. may resell notes to or through another of our affiliates, as selling agent.

 

Other Arrangements. In addition to sales under the distribution agreement referred to above, we may also sell all or part of the notes from time to time, on terms determined at that time, through underwriters, dealers and/or agents, directly to purchasers or through a combination of any of these methods of sale. We describe these other arrangements in “Plan of Distribution” in the accompanying prospectus. We may also engage other firms to provide marketing or promotional services in connection with the distribution of the notes. We will describe any such arrangements in the applicable pricing supplement.

Market-Making Resales

 

This prospectus supplement may be used by Barclays Capital Inc. in connection with offers and sales of the notes in market-making transactions. In a market-making transaction, Barclays Capital Inc. may resell a note it acquires from other holders, after the original offering and sale of the note. Resales of this kind may occur in the open market or may be privately negotiated, at prevailing market prices at the time of resale or at related or negotiated prices. In these transactions, Barclays Capital Inc. may act as principal, or agent, including as agent for the counterparty in a transaction in which Barclays Capital Inc. acts as principal, or as agent for both counterparties in a transaction in which Barclays Capital Inc. does not act as principal. Barclays Capital Inc. may receive compensation in the form of discounts and commissions, including from both counterparties in some cases. Other affiliates of Barclays Bank PLC may also engage in transactions of this kind and may use this prospectus supplement for this purpose.

 

The aggregate initial offering price specified on the cover of the accompanying pricing supplement relates to the initial offering of the notes described in the pricing supplement. This amount does not include notes sold in market-making transactions. The latter include notes to be issued after the date of this prospectus supplement, as well as notes previously issued.

 

Barclays Bank PLC may receive, directly or indirectly, all or a portion of the proceeds of any market-making transactions by Barclay’s Capital Inc. and its other affiliates. Fees in connection with possible related swaps and other agreements may need to be described in the applicable pricing supplement depending on the circumstances.

 

Information about the trade and settlement dates, as well as the purchase price, for a market-making transaction will be provided to the purchaser in a separate confirmation of sale.

 

Unless we or an agent informs you in your confirmation of sale that your note is being purchased in its original offering and sale, you may assume that you are purchasing your note in a market-making transaction.


 

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Matters Relating to Initial Offering and Market-Making Resales

 

Each issue of notes will be a new issue, and there will be no established trading market for any note prior to its original issue date. We do not intend to list any particular issue of notes unless specified in the applicable pricing supplement. We have been advised by Barclays Capital Inc. that it may make a market in the notes, and any underwriters to whom we sell notes for public offering or broker-dealers may also make a market in those notes. However, neither Barclays Capital Inc. nor any underwriter or broker-dealer that makes a market is obligated to do so, and any of them may stop doing so at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for the notes.

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable pricing supplement or confirmation of sale, the purchase price of the notes will be required to be paid in immediately available funds in New York City.

 

In this prospectus supplement or any accompanying prospectus or pricing supplement, the terms “this offering” means the initial offering of notes made in connection with their original

issuance. This term does not refer to any

subsequent resales of notes in market-making transactions.

 

VALIDITY OF SECURITIES

 

If stated in the pricing supplement applicable to a specific issuance of medium-term notes, the validity of the notes under New York law may be passed upon for us by our United States counsel, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. If stated in the pricing supplement applicable to a specific issuance of notes, the validity of the notes under English law may be passed upon by our English Solicitors, Clifford Chance LLP. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP may rely upon the opinion of Clifford Chance LLP as to all matters of English Law and Clifford Chance LLP may rely on the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP as to all matters of New York law. If this prospectus supplement is delivered in connection with an underwritten offering, the validity of the notes may be passed upon for the underwriters by United States and English counsel for the underwriters specified in the related pricing supplement. If no English counsel is specified, such United States counsel to the underwriters may also rely on the opinion of Clifford Chance LLP as to certain matters of English law.


 

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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Registration No. 333-126811

BARCLAYS BANK PLC

 

Debt Securities

Preference Shares

American Depositary Shares

 

up to an aggregate initial offering price of $12,870,714,000 or the equivalent thereof in other currencies

 

This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to these securities and the general manner in which they may be offered.

 

We will give you the specific terms of the securities, and the manner in which they are offered, in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the supplements carefully before you invest. We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, including Barclays Capital Inc., or directly to purchasers, on a delayed or continuous basis. We will indicate the names of any underwriters in the accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined that this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

We may use this prospectus in the initial sale of these securities. In addition, Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates may use this prospectus in a market-making transaction in any of these securities after their initial sale. Unless we or our agent informs you otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this prospectus is being used in a market-making transaction.

 

The securities are not deposit liabilities of Barclays Bank PLC and are not insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency of the United States, the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction.

 

This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 

Barclays Capital

 

The date of this prospectus is September 21, 2005

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   1

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   1

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   1

THE BARCLAYS BANK GROUP

   2

USE OF PROCEEDS

   2

RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE SHARE DIVIDENDS AND OTHER APPROPRIATIONS

   3

CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS

   4

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

   5

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERENCE SHARES

   25

DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS

   31

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

   36

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

   37

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   51

SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF LIABILITIES

   54

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   54

FURTHER INFORMATION

   55

VALIDITY OF SECURITIES

   55

EXPERTS

   55

EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

   55

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus and certain documents incorporated by reference contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to certain of our plans and our current goals and expectations relating to our future financial condition and performance. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements sometimes use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, or other words of similar meaning. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances, including, but not limited to the further development of standards and interpretations under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) applicable to past, current and future periods, evolving practices with regard to the interpretation and application of standards under IFRS and pending tax elections with regards to certain subsidiaries as well as U.K. domestic and global economic and business conditions, market related risks such as changes in interest rates and exchange rates, the policies and actions of governmental and regulatory authorities, changes in legislation, the outcome of pending and future litigation and the impact of competition, a number of which factors are beyond our control. As a result, our actual future results may differ materially from the plans, goals, and expectations set forth in such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf speak only as of the date they are made. We do not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in our expectations or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. The reader should, however, consult any additional disclosures that we have made or may make in documents we have filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, as amended.

 

 

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them, which means we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The most recent information that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission automatically updates and supersedes earlier information.

 

We filed our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (the “2004 Form 20-F”) with the SEC on March 24, 2005 and an amendment thereto on May 6, 2005. We have also filed extracts from a results announcement by Barclays PLC for the six months ended June 30, 2005 under cover of Form 6-K with the SEC on August 12, 2005. We are incorporating the 2004 Form 20-F, as amended, and the Form 6-K dated August 12, 2005 by reference into this prospectus.

 

In addition, we will incorporate by reference into this prospectus all documents that we file with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and, to the extent, if any, we designate therein, reports on Form 6-K we furnish to the SEC after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of any offering contemplated in this prospectus.

 

We will provide to you, upon your written or oral request, without charge, a copy of any or all of the documents we referred to above which we have incorporated in this prospectus by reference, other than certain exhibits to those documents. You should direct your requests to Barclays Bank PLC, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention: General Counsel (telephone: 212-412-4000).

 

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

We prepared our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards in the United Kingdom (“U.K. GAAP”), which differs in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of significant differences between U.K. GAAP and U.S. GAAP and a reconciliation of consolidated net income and consolidated ordinary

 

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shareholders’ equity between amounts calculated under U.K. GAAP and those estimated under U.S. GAAP, you should read pages 91 and 182 -208 of the 2004 Form 20-F.

 

By Regulation, the European Union agreed that virtually all listed companies must use International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) adopted for use in the European Union in the preparation of their 2005 consolidated accounts. We will adopt the requirements of IFRS for the first time for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2005.

 

The results of the six months to June 30, 2005 have been stated on an IFRS basis. For prior periods, the Group has applied IFRS from January 1, 2004, with the exception of the standards relating to financial instruments and insurance contracts, which are applied only with effect from January 1, 2005. The impacts of adopting IAS 32, IAS 39 and IFRS 4 are not included in the 2004 comparatives in accordance with IFRS 1 and financial instruments and insurance contracts are accounted for in accordance with UK GAAP in 2004. Therefore, the results for 2005 are not entirely comparable to those for 2004 in affected areas.

 

THE BARCLAYS BANK GROUP

 

Barclays Bank PLC and its subsidiary undertakings (taken together, the “Group”) is a major global financial services provider engaged in retail and commercial banking, credit cards, investment banking, wealth management and investment management services. The Group also operates in many other countries around the world. The whole of the issued ordinary share capital of Barclays Bank PLC is beneficially owned by Barclays PLC, which is the ultimate holding company of the Group and one of the largest financial services companies in the world by market capitalization.

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the accompanying prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the offering of the securities will be used to support the development and expansion of our business and/or to strengthen further our capital base. That development and expansion may occur through the development of existing operations, the establishment of new subsidiaries or acquisitions if suitable opportunities should arise.

 

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RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE SHARE DIVIDENDS AND OTHER APPROPRIATIONS

 

Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the five years ended December 31, 2004, using financial information calculated in accordance with U.K. GAAP and approximate financial information adjusted to reflect U.S. GAAP, were:

 

     Year ended December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

U.K. GAAP

                        

Excluding interest on deposits

   1.48    1.55    1.50    1.40    1.49

Including interest on deposits

   1.32    1.35    1.31    1.26    1.29

U.S. GAAP

                        

Excluding interest on deposits

   1.47    1.36    1.58    1.47    1.49

Including interest on deposits

   1.31    1.23    1.36    1.30    1.29

 

For the purpose of calculating the ratios of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of: (1) income before taxes and minority interests plus fixed charges less (2) unremitted pre-tax loss/income of associated companies and joint ventures. Fixed charges consist of total interest expense, including or excluding interest on deposits, as appropriate, and the proportion of rental expense deemed representative of the interest factor.

 

Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Share Dividends and Other Appropriations

 

Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges and preference share dividends and other appropriations for the five years ended December 31, 2004, using financial information calculated in accordance with U.K. GAAP and approximate financial information adjusted to reflect U.S. GAAP, were:

 

     Year ended December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

U.K. GAAP

                        

Excluding interest on deposits

   1.48    1.55    1.50    1.40    1.48

Including interest on deposits

   1.32    1.35    1.31    1.26    1.29

U.S. GAAP

                        

Excluding interest on deposits

   1.46    1.34    1.55    1.45    1.47

Including interest on deposits

   1.31    1.22    1.35    1.29    1.28

 

For the purpose of calculating the ratios of earnings to fixed charges and preference share dividends and other appropriations, earnings consist of income before taxes, minority interests and extraordinary items, plus fixed charges and after deduction of the unremitted pre-tax income of associated companies. Fixed charges consist of total interest expense, including or excluding interest on deposits, as appropriate, and the proportion of rental expense deemed representative of the interest factor. Preference share dividends for the five years ended December 31, 2004 represent the amount of pre-tax earnings required to pay dividends on the following issues of the Bank’s preference shares:

 

  Non-cumulative Dollar-denominated Preference Shares, Series C1 and Non-cumulative Dollar-denominated Non-voting Preference Shares, Series C2, issued (and offered and sold as units) in June 1990 and redeemed in June 2000;

 

  Non-cumulative Dollar-denominated Preference Shares, Series D1 and Non-cumulative Dollar-denominated Non-voting Preference Shares, Series D2 issued (and offered and sold as units) in March 1991 and redeemed in March 2001; and

 

  Euro-denominated 4.875 per cent. Non-Cumulative Callable Preference Shares, issued in December 2004.

 

Other appropriations represent amounts payable in respect of reserve capital instruments that the Bank issued in May 2000, September 2000 and June 2001.

 

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CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS

 

The following table sets out the authorized and issued share capital of the Barclays Bank PLC and the Group’s total shareholders’ equity, indebtedness and contingent liabilities as at June 30, 2005. The information has been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

 

    

As at

June 30, 2005


 
     ‘000  

Share capital of Barclays Bank PLC

      

Authorized ordinary share capital — shares of £1 each

   3,000,000  

Authorized preference share capital— shares of £100 each

   400  

Authorized preference share capital — shares of £1 each

   1  

Authorized preference share capital — shares of U.S.$100 each

   400  

Authorized preference share capital — shares of U.S.$0.25 each

   80,000  

Authorized preference share capital — shares of €100 each

   400  

Ordinary shares — issued and fully paid shares of £1 each

   2,311,361  

Preference shares — issued and fully paid shares of £100 each

   75  

Preference shares — issued and fully paid shares of £1 each

   1  

Preference shares — issued and fully paid shares of US$100 each

   100  

Preference shares — issued and fully paid shares of US$0.25 each

    

Preference shares — issued and fully paid shares of €100 each

   240  

Group total shareholders’ equity

   £ million  

Called up share capital

   2,341  

Share premium

   8,786  

Available for sale reserve

   374  

Cash flow hedging reserve

   328  

Other shareholders’ funds

   2,551  

Translation reserve

   (35 )

Retained earnings

   7,479  
    

Shareholders’ equity (excluding minority interests)    21,824  

Minority interests

   200  
    

Total Shareholders’ equity    22,024  
    

Group indebtedness(1)

      

Subordinated liabilities

      

Undated loan capital — non-convertible

   4,366  

Dated loan capital — convertible to preference shares

   13  

Dated loan capital — non-convertible(2)

   6,930  

Debt securities in issue

   93,328  
    

Total indebtedness    104,637  
    

Total capitalization and indebtedness    126,661  
    

Group contingent liabilities

      

Acceptances and endorsements

   271  

Assets pledged as collateral security

   35,703  

Other contingent liabilities

   8,503  
    

Total contingent liabilities    44,477  
    


(1) “Group indebtedness” includes interest accrued as at June 30, 2005 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
(2) On September 9, 2005, we issued $500,000,000 Callable Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2017.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

The following is a summary of the general terms of the debt securities. It sets forth possible terms and provisions for each series of debt securities. Each time that we offer debt securities, we will prepare and file a prospectus supplement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which you should read carefully. The prospectus supplement may contain additional terms and provisions of those securities. If there is any inconsistency between the terms and provisions presented here and those in the prospectus supplement, those in the prospectus supplement will apply and will replace those presented here.

 

The debt securities of any series will be either our senior obligations (the “Senior Debt Securities”) or our subordinated obligations (the “Subordinated Debt Securities”). Neither the Senior Debt Securities nor the Subordinated Debt Securities will be secured by any assets or property of Barclays Bank PLC. The Subordinated Debt Securities will either have a stated maturity (the “Dated Subordinated Debt Securities”) or will not have a stated maturity (the “Undated Subordinated Debt Securities”). Some Undated Subordinated Debt Securities may be entirely or partially convertible into our preference shares, at our option.

 

We will issue Senior Debt Securities, Dated Subordinated Debt Securities and Undated Subordinated Debt Securities under indentures (respectively the “Senior Debt Indenture, “Dated Debt Indenture and “Undated Debt Indenture) between us and The Bank of New York, as trustee. The terms of the debt securities include those stated in the relevant indenture, and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. The Senior, Dated and Undated Debt Indentures are sometimes referred to in this prospectus individually as an indenture and collectively as the indentures. We have filed a copy of, or the forms of, each indenture as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities in detail. This summary is subject to, and qualified by reference to, all of the definitions and provisions of both the indentures and each series of debt securities. Certain terms, unless otherwise defined here, have the meaning given to them in the relevant indenture.

 

General

 

The debt securities are not deposits and are not insured by any regulatory body of the United States or the United Kingdom.

 

Because we are a holding company as well as an operating company, our rights to participate in the assets of any of our subsidiaries upon its liquidation will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiaries’ creditors, including, in the case of our bank subsidiaries, their respective depositors, except, in our case, to the extent that we may ourselves be a creditor with recognized claims against the relevant subsidiary.

 

The indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue. We may issue the debt securities in one or more series, or as units comprised of two or more related series. The prospectus supplement will indicate for each series or of two or more related series of debt securities:

 

    whether the debt securities have a maturity date and if so, what that date is;

 

    the specific designation and aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

 

    the prices at which we will issue the debt securities;

 

    if interest is payable, the interest rate or rates, or how to calculate the interest rate or rates;

 

    whether we will issue the Senior Debt Securities or Dated Subordinated Debt Securities as Discount Securities, as explained below, and the amount of the discount;

 

    provisions, if any, for the discharge and defeasance of Senior Debt Securities or Dated Subordinated Debt Securities of any series;

 

    any condition applicable to payment of any principal, premium or interest on Senior Debt Securities or Dated Subordinated Debt Securities of any series;

 

    the dates and places at which any payments are payable;

 

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    the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption;

 

    the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, which may be an integral multiple of either $1,000, $25 or any other specified amount;

 

    the amount, or how to calculate the amount, that we will pay the Senior Debt Security holder or Dated Subordinated Debt Security holder, if the Senior Debt Security or Dated Subordinated Debt Security is redeemed before its stated maturity or accelerated, or for which the trustee shall be entitled to file and prove a claim;

 

    whether and how the debt securities may or must be converted into any other type of securities, or their cash value, or a combination of these;

 

    the currency or currencies in which the debt securities are denominated, and in which we make any payments;

 

    whether we will issue the debt securities wholly or partially as one or more global debt securities;

 

    what conditions must be satisfied before we will issue the debt securities in definitive form (“definitive debt securities”);

 

    any index we will use to determine the amount of any payments on the debt securities;

 

    any other or different Senior Events of Default, in the case of Senior Debt Securities, or any other or different Subordinated Events of Default, Dated Debt Defaults or Undated Debt Defaults, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, or covenants applicable to any of the debt securities, and the relevant terms if they are different from the terms in the applicable indenture;

 

    any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale and delivery of the debt securities;

 

    if we will pay Additional Amounts, as explained below, on the debt securities;

 

    whether we will issue the debt securities in registered form (“registered securities”) or in bearer form (“bearer securities”) or both;

 

    whether and how bearer securities may be exchanged for registered securities;

 

    for registered securities, the record date for any payment of principal, interest or premium;

 

    any listing of the debt securities on a securities exchange;

 

    any other or different terms of the debt securities; and

 

    what we believe are any additional material United States federal and United Kingdom tax considerations.

 

Debt securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate or we may sell Senior Debt Securities or Dated Subordinated Debt Securities that bear no interest or that bear interest at a rate below the prevailing market interest rate or at a discount to their stated principal amount (“Discount Securities”). The relevant prospectus supplement will describe special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to Discount Securities or to debt securities issued at par that are treated for United States federal income tax purposes as having been issued at a discount.

 

Holders of debt securities have no voting rights except as explained below under “ – Modification and Waiver” and “Senior Events of Default; Subordinated Event of Default and Defaults; Limitation of Remedies”.

 

Market-Making Transactions. If you purchase your debt security and/or any of our other securities we describe in this prospectus in a market-making transaction, you will receive information about the price you pay and your trade and settlement dates in a separate confirmation of sale. A market-making transaction is one in which Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates resells a security that it has previously acquired from another holder. A market-

 

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making transaction in a particular debt security occurs after the original issuance and sale of the debt security.

 

Legal Ownership; Form of Debt Securities

 

Street Name and Other Indirect Holders. Investors who hold debt securities in accounts at banks or brokers will generally not be recognized by us as legal holders of debt securities. This is called holding in street name.

 

Instead, we would recognize only the bank or broker, or the financial institution the bank or broker uses to hold its debt securities. These intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions pass along principal, interest and other payments on the debt securities, either because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required. An investor who holds debt securities in street name should check with the investor’s own intermediary institution to find out:

 

    how it handles debt securities payments and notices;

 

    whether it imposes fees or charges;

 

    how it would handle voting if it were ever required;

 

    whether and how the investor can instruct it to send the investor’s debt securities, registered in the investor’s own name so the investor can be a direct holder as described below; and

 

    how it would pursue rights under the debt securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests.

 

Direct Holders. Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee and those of any third parties employed by us or the trustee, run only to persons who are registered as holders of debt securities. As noted above, we do not have obligations to an investor who holds in street name or other indirect means, either because the investor chooses to hold debt securities in that manner or because the debt securities are issued in the form of global securities as described below. For example, once we make payment to the registered holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment even if that holder is legally required to pass the payment along to the investor as a street name customer but does not do so.

 

Global Securities. A global security is a special type of indirectly held security, as described above under “Street Name and Other Indirect Holders”. If we issue debt securities in the form of global securities, the ultimate beneficial owners can only be indirect holders.

 

We require that the global security be registered in the name of a financial institution we select. In addition, we require that the debt securities included in the global security not be transferred to the name of any other direct holder unless the special circumstances described below occur. The financial institution that acts as the sole direct holder of the global security is called the depositary. Any person wishing to own a security must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, each series of debt securities will be issued only in the form of global securities.

 

Special Investor Considerations for Global Securities. As an indirect holder, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor as a holder of debt securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.

 

Investors in debt securities that are issued only in the form of global debt securities should be aware that:

 

    They cannot get debt securities registered in their own name.

 

    They cannot receive physical certificates for their interest in debt securities.

 

    They will be a street name holder and must look to their own bank or broker for payments on the debt securities and protection of their legal rights relating to the debt securities, as explained earlier under “Legal Ownership – Street Name and Other Indirect Holders”.

 

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    They may not be able to sell interests in the debt securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own their debt securities in the form of physical certificates.

 

    The depositary’s policies will govern payments, transfers, exchange and other matters relating to their interest in the global security. We and the trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way.

 

    The depositary will require that interests in a global security be purchased or sold within its system using same-day funds.

 

Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated. In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing debt securities. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold debt securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own bank or brokers to find out how to have their interests in debt securities transferred to their own name so that they will be direct holders. The rights of street name investors and direct holders in the debt securities have been previously described in the subsections entitled “Legal Ownership – Street Name and Other Indirect Holders” and “Legal Ownership – Direct Holders”.

 

The special situations for termination of a global security are:

 

    When the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary.

 

    When a Senior Event of Default, in the case of Senior Debt Securities, or a Subordinated Event of Default, Dated Debt Default or Undated Debt Default, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, has occurred and has not been cured. Defaults are discussed below under “Senior Events of Default; Subordinated Event of Default and Defaults; Limitation of Remedies”.

 

The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of debt securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary (and not we or the trustee) is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.

 

In the remainder of this description “holder” means direct holders and not street name or other indirect holders of debt securities. Indirect holders should read the subsection entitled “Legal Ownership – Street Name and Other Indirect Holders”.

 

Payment and Paying Agents. We will pay interest to direct holders listed in the trustee’s records at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if the direct holder no longer owns the security on the interest due date. That particular day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the regular record date and is stated in the prospectus supplement.

 

We will pay interest, principal and any other money due on the debt securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee in New York City. Investors must make arrangements to have their payments picked up at or wired from that office. We may also choose to pay interest by mailing checks.

 

Street name and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments.

 

We may also arrange for additional payment offices, and may cancel or change these offices, including our use of the trustee’s corporate trust office. These offices are called paying agents. We may also choose to act as our own paying agent. We must notify the trustee of changes in the paying agents for any particular series of debt securities.

 

Payments; Deferred Payments; Missed Payments

 

The relevant prospectus supplement will specify the date on which we will pay interest, if any, and, in the case of Senior Debt Securities or Dated Subordinated Debt Securities, the date for payments of principal and any premium, on any particular series of debt securities. The prospectus supplement will also specify the interest rate or rates, if any, or how rate or rates will be calculated.

 

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Dated Subordinated Debt Securities

 

Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, and subject also to the following paragraph, if we do not make a payment on a series of Dated Subordinated Debt Securities on any payment date, our obligation to make that payment shall be deferred (a “Deferred Payment”), until:

 

    if it is an interest payment, the date we pay a dividend on any class of our share capital, and

 

    if it is a payment of principal, the first business day after the date that falls six months after the original payment date.

 

Each of the above dates is a “deferred payment date”. Our failure to make a payment before the deferred payment date is not a Dated Debt Default nor will it allow any holder to sue us or take any other action for the payment. Each Deferred Payment will accrue interest at the rate which prevailed for that series of Dated Subordinated Debt Securities immediately before the payment’s original payment date. Any such Deferred Payment shall not be treated as due for any purpose, including for the purpose of determining whether a default has occurred, until the deferred payment date. The term “business day” means any weekday, other than one on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close in any jurisdiction where payments on the debt security are payable.

 

If we so provide in the relevant prospectus supplement and notwithstanding any other provision of the Dated Subordinated Debt Securities, we will be entitled, by notice in writing to the trustee (a “deferral notice”), to defer the due date for payment of any principal, premium or interest in respect of that series of Dated Subordinated Debt Securities when the Financial Services Authority has requested or required us to make that deferral. Accordingly, on providing a deferral notice, the payment due date of the principal, premium or interest (the “Tier 3 Deferred Payment”) shall be deferred. As a result, we will not have to make that payment on the date that it would otherwise have become due and payable.

 

Interest will continue to accrue on the deferred principal at the rate prevailing immediately before the due date of that principal amount, unless the relevant prospectus supplement otherwise specifies. This interest, however, shall only become due and payable according to the following sentence. Promptly upon being satisfied that the Financial Services Authority will not object to our payment of the whole or any part of any Tier 3 Deferred Payment, and, unless the payment was deferred as described in the first paragraph under this section “Dated Subordinated Debt Securities”, we will give notice to the trustee in writing. The relevant Tier 3 Deferred Payment, or the appropriate part of it, and any accrued interest shall become due and payable on the seventh day after the date of the payment notice, the “Tier 3 Deferred Payment Date”. In addition, if a Subordinated Event of Default occurs all unpaid Tier 3 Deferred Payments in respect of Dated Subordinated Debt Securities of a series shall become due and payable in full upon acceleration of payment of the Dated Subordinated Debt Securities of that relevant series. In case of acceleration, if more than one Tier 3 Deferred Payment remains unpaid in respect of Dated Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, payment shall be made pro rata according to the amounts of the unpaid Tier 3 Deferred Payments and the interest accrued at the time a Subordinated Event of Default has occurred.

 

Our failure to make any payment prior to a Tier 3 Deferred Payment Date to the extent permitted by the provisions we have just described shall not constitute a Dated Debt Default by us or otherwise allow any holder to sue or take any action for that payment. Any Tier 3 Deferred Payment deferred according to these provisions shall not be treated as due for any purpose, including for the purpose of ascertaining whether a Dated Debt Default has occurred, until the Tier 3 Deferred Payment Date.

 

We are currently obliged to notify the U.K. Financial Services Authority (the “Financial Services Authority”) if our capital for regulatory capital adequacy purposes falls below its target capital requirement, as set by the Financial Services Authority. The Financial Services Authority may require deferral of payment of principal and interest on Dated Subordinated Debt Securities in that case.

 

Undated Subordinated Debt Securities

 

We are not required to make payments on any series of Undated Subordinated Debt Securities on any payment date except as we discuss in the following paragraph. Our failure to make a payment (unless the

 

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payment is required as we describe in the following two paragraphs) shall not constitute an Undated Debt Default by us for any purpose. Any payment that we do not make in respect of any series of Undated Subordinated Debt Securities on any applicable payment date, together with any other unpaid payments, shall, so long as they remain unpaid, constitute “Missed Payments”. Missed Payments will accumulate until paid, but will not bear interest.

 

We may choose to pay any Missed Payments in whole or in part at any time on not less than 14 days’ notice to the trustee. However, all outstanding Missed Payments in respect of all Undated Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series shall, subject to the solvency condition as explained below, become due and payable in full on whichever is the earlier of:

 

    the date on which a dividend is next paid on any class of share capital of Barclays PLC, or any other ultimate holding company of us, or if there is no holding company, ourselves, or on any class of our preference share capital,

 

    the date fixed for any redemption of the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities, and

 

    the commencement of our winding-up in England.

 

If we give notice of our intention to pay the whole or part of the Missed Payments on the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, we shall be obliged, subject to the solvency condition, to do so at the time specified in our notice. When Missed Payments in respect of Undated Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are paid in part, each part payment shall be in respect of the full amount of Missed Payments accrued on the payment date or consecutive payment dates furthest from the date of payment.

 

All payments of principal, premium and interest, including any Missed Payments, on or with respect to the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities of any series will be conditional upon our being solvent at the time of our payment, and remaining solvent immediately after our payment. This is called the “solvency condition”. The solvency condition must also be satisfied when, and immediately after, we or any of our subsidiaries repurchase Undated Subordinated Debt Securities, except a purchase in the ordinary course of a business dealing in securities. For the purposes of the solvency condition, we shall be solvent if

 

    we are able to pay our debts as they fall due and

 

    our total unconsolidated gross tangible assets exceed our total unconsolidated gross liabilities, subject to certain adjustments specified in the indenture; provided, that as to any event conditional on the solvency condition other than an optional redemption or repurchase, liabilities shall exclude those to persons who are not Undated Debt Senior Creditors (as defined below).

 

A report as to our solvency by one Director or a senior executive or, in certain circumstances as provided in the indenture, our Auditors, or, if we are in winding-up in England, our liquidator, shall, absent proven error, be treated and accepted by us, the trustee and the holders of Undated Subordinated Debt Securities and the Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto, as correct and sufficient evidence of solvency or insolvency.

 

If we are unable to make any payment on or with respect to the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities of any series because we are unable to satisfy the solvency condition, the amount of any such payment which we would otherwise make will be available to meet our losses. If we are wound-up, applicable insolvency law may limit the right to claim for any amount payable, including interest and Missed Payments, on the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities.

 

Ranking

 

Senior Debt Securities. Senior Debt Securities and the Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto constitute our direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations ranking pari passu, without any preference among themselves, with all our other outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, present and future, except such obligations as are preferred by operation of law.

 

Dated Subordinated Debt Securities. In the event of our winding-up in England (liquidation), the claims of the trustee, the holders of the Dated Subordinated Debt Securities and the holders of the Coupons (if any)

 

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appertaining thereto, will be postponed to the claims of all of our other creditors, including any claims related to the Senior Debt Securities, except for:

 

    claims in respect of Existing Senior Subordinated Obligations, Capital Note Claims and Subordinated Guarantee Claims (each as defined in the Dated Debt Indenture) and any other claims ranking or expressed to rank equally with them and/or with claims in respect of the Dated Subordinated Debt Securities (“Dated Debt Other Pari Passu Claims”); and

 

    any other claims ranking junior to the excepted claims referred to above and/or to claims in respect of Dated Subordinated Debt Securities.

 

The claims of such other creditors, with the foregoing exceptions, are referred to in this document as “Dated Debt Senior Claims”. Accordingly, no amount will be payable in our winding-up in respect of claims in relation to the Dated Subordinated Debt Securities or the Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto until all Dated Debt Senior Claims admitted in our winding-up have been satisfied.

 

Any amounts in respect of the Dated Subordinated Debt Securities and the Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto paid to the holders of such Dated Subordinated Debt Securities, the holders of the Coupons appertaining thereto (if any) or to the trustee pari passu with the amounts payable to other creditors admitted in such winding up will be held by such holders or the trustee upon trust to be applied in the following order: (i) to the amounts due to the trustee in or about the execution of the trusts of the Dated Debt Indenture; (ii) in payment of all Dated Debt Senior Claims outstanding at the commencement of, or arising solely by virtue of, our winding up to the extent that such claims shall be admitted in the winding up and shall not be satisfied out of our other resources; and (iii) in payment of the Dated Subordinated Debt Securities and the Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto. By accepting the Dated Subordinated Debt Securities or the Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto, each holder agrees to be bound by the Dated Debt Indenture’s subordination provisions and irrevocably authorizes our liquidator to perform on behalf of the holder the above subordination trust.

 

Because of subordination, in the event of our winding-up in England, our creditors who hold Dated Debt Senior Claims may recover more, ratably, than the holders of the Dated Subordinated Debt Securities or the Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto and Dated Debt Other Pari Passu Claims. At June 30, 2005 the amount of outstanding Dated Debt Senior Claims was approximately £697,889 million (including £262,090 million of deposits and £66,242 million of debt securities in issue). Currently we have no limitations on issuing indebtedness which would constitute Dated Debt Senior Claims.

 

At June 30, 2005, Dated Debt Other Pari Passu Claims were approximately £7,151 million, consisting of debt securities we issued, our guarantees in respect of outstanding debt securities issued by our subsidiaries and intra-group loans to us. The amounts of all securities, guarantees or intra-group loans denominated in a currency other than pounds sterling included in the above totals have been converted at the exchange rates prevailing on June 30, 2005.

 

Undated Subordinated Debt Securities. The Undated Subordinated Debt Securities of each series will be our unsecured obligations, subject to the solvency condition and the subordination provisions described here. They will rank equally without any preference among themselves and will also rank equally as to subordination with our Undated Debt Other Pari Passu Claims (as defined in the Undated Debt Indenture).

 

The rights of the trustee and the holders of Undated Subordinated Debt Securities and the Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto will be subordinated to the claims of our creditors:

 

    who are our depositors and/or other unsubordinated creditors, or

 

    whose claims are, or are expressed to be, subordinated to the claims of depositors and other unsubordinated creditors (whether only in our winding up or otherwise) but not to other claims, or

 

   

who are subordinated creditors (whether as above or otherwise) other than creditors whose claims constitute Undated Debt Other Pari Passu Claims and creditors whose claims are expressed to rank pari passu with

 

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or junior to the claims of the holders of the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities.

 

These creditors, with the foregoing exceptions, are referred to in this document as “Undated Debt Senior Creditors” and the claims of Undated Debt Senior Creditors are referred to in this document as “Undated Debt Senior Claims”. In the event of our winding-up in England (liquidation) there shall be payable in respect of the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities and the Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto, in lieu of any other payment but subject to the solvency condition, those amounts (if any) as would have been payable as if on the day immediately before the commencement of our winding-up and thereafter, the holders of Undated Subordinated Debt Securities were the holders of a class of preference shares in our capital having a preferential right to a return of assets over the holders of all other classes of shares in our capital issued and outstanding. As a result the holders of the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities would therefore be treated as entitled, to the exclusion of any other rights or privileges, to receive as a return of capital in the winding-up an amount equal to the principal amount of the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities then outstanding, together with any premium and interest accrued to the date of repayment and any Missed Payments. Accordingly, no amount will be payable in our winding-up in England in respect of claims under any Undated Subordinated Debt Securities and the Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto, until all Undated Debt Senior Claims admitted in such winding-up have been satisfied.

 

Because of the subordination, in the event of our winding-up in England, holders of Undated Debt Senior Claims may recover more, ratably, than holders of the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities, the Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto and Undated Debt Other Pari Passu Claims. In this context, the claims of holders of any Senior Debt Securities, Dated Subordinated Debt Securities then outstanding, the Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto and Dated Debt Other Pari Passu Claims then outstanding, would be included in Undated Debt Senior Claims.

 

On June 30, 2005, the amount of outstanding Undated Debt Senior Claims was approximately £704,921 million (including £262,090 million of deposits and £66,242 million of debt securities in issue). On June 30, 2005, an aggregate of approximately £3,583 million of Undated Debt Other Pari Passu Claims were outstanding. Currently there is no limitation on our issuing indebtedness which would constitute Undated Debt Senior Claims. If, in our winding-up, the amounts payable with respect to the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities and any Undated Debt Other Pari Passu Claims are not paid in full, the holders will share ratably in any distribution of our assets in proportion to the respective amounts to which they are entitled.

 

Additional Amounts

 

Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, we will pay any amounts to be paid by us on any series of debt securities without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present or future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings (“taxes”) now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the U.K. or any U.K. political subdivision or authority that has the power to tax, unless the deduction or withholding is required by law. Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, at any time a U.K. taxing jurisdiction requires us to deduct or withhold taxes, we will pay the additional amounts of, or in respect of, the principal of, any premium, and any interest, Deferred Payments, Tier 3 Deferred Payments and Missed Payments on the debt securities (“Additional Amounts”) that are necessary so that the net amounts paid to the holders, after the deduction or withholding, shall equal the amounts which would have been payable had no such deduction or withholding been required. However, we will not pay Additional Amounts for taxes that are payable because:

 

   

the holder or the beneficial owner of the debt securities is a domiciliary, national or resident of, or engages in business or maintains a permanent establishment or is physically present in, a U.K. taxing jurisdiction requiring that deduction or withholding, or otherwise has some connection with the U.K. taxing jurisdiction other than the holding or ownership of the debt security, or the collection of any payment of, or in respect of, principal of, any premium, or any interest, Deferred Payments, Tier 3 Deferred Payments and

 

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Missed Payments on, any debt securities of the relevant series;

 

    except in the case of our winding-up in England, the relevant debt security is presented for payment in the U.K.;

 

    the relevant debt security is presented for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the holder would have been entitled to the Additional Amounts on presenting the debt security for payment at the close of such 30-day period;

 

    such deduction or withholding is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to the European Union directive on the taxation of savings adopted by the council of the European Union on June 3, 2003;

 

    the relevant debt security is presented for payment by a holder who would have been able to avoid such deduction or withholding by presenting the relevant debt security to another paying agent in a member state of the European Union or elsewhere;

 

    the holder or the beneficial owner of the relevant debt securities or the beneficial owner of any payment of, or in respect of, principal of, any premium, or any interest, Deferred Payments, Tier 3 Deferred Payments or Missed Payments on the debt securities failed to make any necessary claim or to comply with any certification, identification or other requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the taxing jurisdiction of the holder or beneficial owner, if that claim or compliance is required by statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of a U.K. taxing jurisdiction as a condition to relief or exemption from the taxes; or

 

    if the taxes would not have been imposed or would have been excluded under one of the preceding points if the beneficial owner of, or person ultimately entitled to obtain an interest in, the debt securities had been the holder of the debt securities.

 

Whenever we refer in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to the payment of the principal of, any premium, or any interest, Deferred Payments, Tier 3 Deferred Payments or Missed Payments, if any, on, or in respect of, any debt securities of any series, we mean to include the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable.

 

Redemption

 

Redemption or Conversion for tax reasons. Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, and, in the case of Undated Subordinated Debt Securities, if the solvency condition is satisfied, we will have the option to redeem the debt securities of any series upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice on any dates as are specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, and we will have the option of converting any Undated Subordinated Debt Securities that are convertible into preference shares, if:

 

    we are required to issue definitive debt securities (see “Legal Ownership-Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated”) and, as a result, we are or would be required to pay Additional Amounts with respect to the debt securities, or

 

    we determine that as a result of a change in or amendment to the laws or regulations of a taxing jurisdiction, including any treaty to which the taxing jurisdiction is a party, or a change in an official application or interpretation of those laws or regulations, including a decision of any court or tribunal, which becomes effective on or after the date of the applicable prospectus supplement (and, in the case of a successor entity, which becomes effective on or after the date of that entity’s assumption of our obligations), we (or any successor entity) will or would be required to pay holders Additional Amounts, or we (or any successor entity) would not be entitled to claim a deduction in respect of any payments in computing our (or its) taxation liabilities.

 

In each case, before we give a notice of redemption or conversion, we shall be required to deliver to the

 

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trustee a written legal opinion of independent counsel of recognized standing, chosen by us, in a form satisfactory to the trustee confirming that we are entitled to exercise our right of redemption or conversion. The redemption or conversion must be made in respect of all, but not some, of the debt securities of the relevant series. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of debt securities being redeemed together with any accrued but unpaid interest, Deferred Payments, Tier 3 Deferred Payments and Missed Payments, if any, in respect of such debt securities to the date fixed for redemption or, in the case of Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Discount Securities as may be specified by their terms.

 

Optional Redemption. The relevant prospectus supplement will specify whether we may redeem the debt securities of any series, in whole or in part, at our option, in any other circumstances. The prospectus supplement will also specify the notice we will be required to give, what prices and any premium we will pay, and the dates on which we may redeem the debt securities. Any notice of redemption of debt securities will state:

 

    the date fixed for redemption,

 

    the amount of debt securities to be redeemed if we are only redeeming a part of the series,

 

    the redemption price,

 

    that on the date fixed for redemption the redemption price will become due and payable on each debt security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that any interest will cease to accrue on or after the redemption date,

 

    the place or places at which each holder may obtain payment of the redemption price and

 

    the CUSIP number or numbers, if any, with respect to the debt securities.

 

In the case of a partial redemption, the trustee shall select the debt securities that we will redeem in any manner it deems fair and appropriate.

 

We or any of our subsidiaries may at any time purchase debt securities of any series in the open market or by tender (available alike to each holder of debt securities of the relevant series) or by private agreement, if applicable law allows, and, in the case of Undated Subordinated Debt Securities, if the solvency condition is satisfied. We will treat as cancelled and no longer issued and outstanding any debt securities of any series that we purchase beneficially for our own account, other than a purchase in the ordinary course of a business dealing in securities.

 

We may not redeem at our option any Dated Subordinated Debt Securities nor may we or any of our subsidiaries purchase beneficially or procure others to purchase beneficially for our accounts any Dated Subordinated Debt Securities, other than a purchase in the ordinary course of a business dealing in securities, unless our Auditors shall have reported to the trustee within six months before such redemption or purchase that, in their opinion, based on the most recent published consolidated balance sheet of us and our Subsidiary Undertakings, as defined in the indenture, available at the date of our report, the aggregate book value of the tangible assets of us and our Subsidiary Undertakings exceeds the aggregate book value of the liabilities of us and our Subsidiary Undertakings. We may not redeem any Undated Subordinated Debt Securities unless the solvency condition is satisfied.

 

In addition, under existing Financial Services Authority requirements, we may not make any redemption or repurchase of any Subordinated Debt Securities, other than a repurchase in the ordinary course of a business dealing in securities, unless the Financial Services Authority consents in advance. The Financial Services Authority may also impose conditions on any redemption or repurchase.

 

Convertible or Exchangeable Securities

 

Debt securities that are optionally or mandatorily convertible into preference shares or other of our securities, an index or indices of these securities or any combination of the above are called “convertible securities”. Debt securities that are optionally or mandatorily exchangeable for stock or other securities of another entity or entities, a basket or baskets of these securities, an index or indices of these securities or any combination of the above are called “exchangeable securities”.

 

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, optionally convertible or

 

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exchangeable securities will entitle the holder, during a period, or at specific times, to convert or exchange optionally convertible or exchangeable securities into or for the underlying security, basket or baskets of securities, index or indices of securities, or combination of these, at a specified rate of exchange. Optionally convertible or exchangeable securities will be redeemable at our option prior to maturity, if the applicable prospectus supplement so states. If a holder does not elect to convert or exchange the optionally convertible or exchangeable securities before maturity or any applicable redemption date, the holder will receive the principal amount of the optionally convertible or exchangeable securities.

 

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, the holder is not entitled to convert or exchange mandatorily convertible or exchangeable securities before maturity. At maturity, the holder must convert or exchange the mandatorily convertible or exchangeable securities for the underlying security, basket or baskets of securities or index or indices of securities, or a combination of these, at a specified rate of exchange, and, therefore, the holder may receive less than the principal amount of the mandatorily convertible or exchangeable security. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, the specified rate at which a mandatorily convertible or exchangeable security will be converted or exchanged may vary depending on the value of the underlying securities, basket or baskets of securities, index or indices of securities, or combination of these so that, upon conversion or exchange, the holder participates in a percentage, which may be other than 100%, of the change in value of the underlying securities, basket or baskets, index or indices of securities, or combination of these.

 

Upon conversion or exchange, at maturity or otherwise, the holder of a convertible or exchangeable security may receive, at the specified exchange rate, either the underlying security or the securities constituting the relevant basket or baskets, index or indices, or combination of these, or the cash value thereof, as the applicable prospectus supplement may specify.

 

In addition, subject to certain conditions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement and unless it specifies otherwise, we may choose to convert all but not part of the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities into preference shares, on any payment date. You should refer to the applicable prospectus supplement for a description of the terms and conditions of this conversion.

 

Modification and Waiver

 

We and the trustee may make certain modifications and amendments to the indenture applicable to each series of debt securities without the consent of the holders of the debt securities. We may make other modifications and amendments with the consent of the holder(s) of not less than, in the case of the Senior Debt Securities, a majority of or, in the case of the Subordinated Debt Securities, 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the series outstanding under the applicable indenture that are affected by the modification or amendment. However, we may not make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holder of each affected debt security that would:

 

    change the terms of any debt security to include, in the case of an Undated Subordinated Debt Security, a maturity date of its principal amount, or in the case of any other debt security, change the stated maturity date of its principal amount;

 

    reduce the principal amount of, or any premium, or interest, Deferred Payments, Tier 3 Deferred Payments or Missed Payments, with respect to any debt security;

 

    reduce the amount of principal on a Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity date of any series of Senior Debt Securities or Dated Subordinated Debt Securities;

 

    change our obligation, or any successor’s, to pay Additional Amounts;

 

    change the places at which payments are payable or the currency of payment;

 

    impair the right to sue for the enforcement of any payment due and payable;

 

   

reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of the series necessary to modify or amend the indenture or to waive compliance with

 

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certain provisions of the indenture and any past Senior Event of Default, Subordinated Event of Default, Dated Debt Default or Undated Debt Default (in each case as defined below);

 

    change our obligation to maintain an office or agency in the place and for the purposes specified in the indenture;

 

    change the terms and conditions of the preference shares or other securities into which the Undated Subordinated Debt Securities may be converted;

 

    modify the subordination provisions, if any, or the terms and conditions of our obligations in respect of the due and punctual payment of the amounts due and payable on the debt securities, in either case in a manner adverse to the holders; or

 

    modify the foregoing requirements or the provisions of the indenture relating to the waiver of any past Senior Event of Default, Subordinated Event of Default, Dated Debt Default or Undated Debt Default or covenants, except as otherwise specified.

 

In addition, material variations in the terms and conditions of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, including modifications relating to the subordination, if any, of such debt securities, redemption, Subordinated Events of Default, Dated Debt Defaults or Undated Debt Defaults, may require the consent of the Financial Services Authority.

 

Senior Events of Default; Subordinated Event of Default and Defaults; Limitation of Remedies

 

Senior Events of Default

 

Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, a “Senior Event of Default” with respect to any series of Senior Debt Securities shall result if:

 

    we do not pay any principal or interest on any Senior Debt Securities of that series within 14 days from the due date for payment and the principal or interest has not been duly paid within a further 14 days following written notice from the trustee or from holders of 25% in principal amount of the Senior Debt Securities of that series to us requiring the payment to be made. It shall not, however, be a Senior Event of Default if during the 14 days after the notice we satisfy the trustee that such sums (“Withheld Amounts”) were not paid in order to comply with a law, regulation or order of any court of competent jurisdiction. Where there is doubt as to the validity or applicability of any such law, regulation or order, it shall not be a Senior Event of Default if we act on the advice given to us during the 14 day period by independent legal advisers approved by the trustee; or

 

    we breach any covenant or warranty of the Senior Debt Indenture (other than as stated above with respect to payments when due) and that breach has not been remedied within 21 days of receipt of a written notice from the trustee certifying that in its opinion the breach is materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the Senior Debt Securities of that series and requiring the breach to be remedied or from holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Senior Debt Securities of that series requiring the breach to be remedied; or

 

    either a court of competent jurisdiction issues an order which is not successfully appealed within 30 days, or an effective shareholders’ resolution is validly adopted, for our winding-up (other than under or in connection with a scheme of reconstruction, merger or amalgamation not involving bankruptcy or insolvency).

 

If a Senior Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in outstanding principal amount of the Senior Debt Securities of that series may at their discretion declare the Senior Debt Securities of that series to be due and repayable immediately (and the Senior Debt Securities of that series shall thereby become due and repayable) at their outstanding principal amount (or at such other repayment amount as may be specified in or determined in accordance with the relevant prospectus supplement) together with accrued interest, if any, as provided in the prospectus

 

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supplement. The trustee may at its discretion and without further notice institute such proceedings as it may think suitable, against us to enforce payment. Subject to the indenture provisions for the indemnification of the trustee, the holder(s) of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding in the name of and on the behalf of the trustee for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the series. However, this direction must not be in conflict with any rule of law or the Senior Debt Indenture, and must not be unjustly prejudicial to the holder(s) of any Senior Debt Securities of that series not taking part in the direction, as determined by the trustee. The trustee may also take any other action, consistent with the direction, that it deems proper.

 

If lawful, Withheld Amounts or a sum equal to Withheld Amounts shall be placed promptly on interest bearing deposit as described in the Senior Debt Indenture. We will give notice if at any time it is lawful to pay any Withheld Amount to holders of Senior Debt Securities or holders of Coupons or if such payment is possible as soon as any doubt as to the validity or applicability of the law, regulation or order is resolved. The notice will give the date on which the Withheld Amount and the interest accrued on it will be paid. This date will be the earliest day after the day on which it is decided Withheld Amounts can be paid on which the interest bearing deposit falls due for repayment or may be repaid without penalty. On such date, we shall be bound to pay the Withheld Amount together with interest accrued on it. For the purposes of this subsection this date will be the due date for those sums. Our obligations under this paragraph are in lieu of any other remedy against us in respect of Withheld Amounts. Payment will be subject to applicable laws, regulations or court orders, but in the case of payment of any Withheld Amount, without prejudice to the provisions described under “ – Additional Amounts”. Interest accrued on any Withheld Amount will be paid net of any taxes required by applicable law to be withheld or deducted and we shall not be obliged to pay any Additional Amount in respect of any such withholding or deduction.

 

The holder(s) of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any affected series may waive any past Senior Event of Default with respect to the series, except any default in respect of either:

 

    the payment of principal of, or any premium, or interest, on any Senior Debt Securities, or

 

    a covenant or provision of the relevant indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder of Senior Debt Securities of the series.

 

Subject to exceptions, the trustee may, without the consent of the holders, waive or authorize a Senior Event of Default if, in the opinion of the trustee, that Senior Event of Default would not be materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders.

 

The trustee will, within 90 days of a default with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any series, give to each affected holder of the Senior Debt Securities of the affected series notice of any default it knows about, unless the default has been cured or waived. However, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Senior Debt Securities, the trustee will be entitled to withhold notice if the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or responsible officers of the trustee determine in good faith that withholding of notice is in the interest of the holder(s).

 

We are required to furnish to the trustee annually a statement as to our compliance with all conditions and covenants under the Senior Debt Indenture.

 

Notwithstanding any contrary provisions, nothing shall impair the right of a holder, absent the holder’s consent, to sue for any payments due but unpaid with respect to the Senior Debt Securities.

 

Street name and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how to waive a Senior Event of Default.

 

Subordinated Event of Default

 

If either a court of competent jurisdiction issues an order which is not successfully appealed within 30 days, or an effective shareholders’ resolution is validly adopted, for our winding-up, other than under

 

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or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation, merger or reconstruction not involving a bankruptcy or insolvency, that order or resolution will constitute a “Subordinated Event of Default” with respect to all of the Subordinated Debt Securities. If a Subordinated Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holder(s) of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of each series may declare any accrued but unpaid payments, or, in the case of Discount Securities, the portion of principal amount specified in its terms, on the debt securities of the series to be due and payable immediately. However, after this declaration but before the trustee obtains a judgment or decree for payment of money due, the holder(s) of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of the series may rescind the declaration of acceleration and its consequences, but only if the Subordinated Event of Default has been cured or waived and all payments due, other than those due as a result of acceleration, have been made.

 

Dated Debt Defaults. Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, a “Dated Debt Default” with respect to any series of Dated Subordinated Debt Securities shall result if we do not pay any installment of interest upon, or any part of the principal of, and any premium on, any Dated Subordinated Debt Securities of that series on the date on which the payment is due and payable, whether upon redemption or otherwise, and the failure continues for 14 days in the case of interest and seven days in the case of principal. Current Financial Services Authority regulations do not permit us to provide for any additional events of default with respect to Dated Subordinated Debt Securities.

 

If a Dated Debt Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee may pursue all legal remedies available to it, including the institution of proceedings for our winding-up in England (but not elsewhere), but the trustee may not declare the principal amount of any outstanding Dated Subordinated Debt Securities due and payable. However, failure to make any payment in respect of a series of Dated Subordinated Debt Securities shall not be a Dated Debt Default if the payment is withheld or refused either:

 

    in order to comply with any fiscal or other law or regulation or with the order of any court of competent jurisdiction, or

 

    in case of doubt as to the validity or applicability of any such law, regulation or order, in accordance with advice given as to such validity or applicability at any time before the expiry of the 14 day period in the case of payment of interest or 7 day period in the case of payment of principal by independent legal advisers acceptable to the trustee.

 

In the second case, however, the trustee may, by notice to us, require us to take action, including proceedings for a court declaration, to resolve the doubt, if counsel advises it that the action is appropriate and reasonable. In this situation we will take the action promptly and be bound by any final resolution of the doubt. If the action results in a determination that we can make the relevant payment without violating any law, regulation or order then the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of the 14 day period in the case of payment of interest or seven day period in the case of payment of principal after the trustee gives us written notice informing us of the determination.

 

By accepting a Dated Subordinated Debt Security each holder and the trustee will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off or counterclaim that they might otherwise have against us. No holder of Dated Subordinated Debt Securities shall be entitled to proceed directly against us unless the trustee has become bound to proceed but fails to do so within a reasonable period and the failure is continuing.

 

Undated Debt Defaults. Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, an Undated Debt Default shall result if, with respect to any series of Undated Subordinated Debt Securities, we fail to pay:

 

    any Missed Payments on or prior to any date upon which a dividend is next paid on any class of share capital of Barclays PLC, or any other ultimate holding company of us, or if there is no holding company, ourselves, or on any class of our preference share capital, and this failure continues for 30 days, or

 

   

the principal amount and any premium, or any accrued but unpaid interest and any Missed Payments on the date fixed for

 

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redemption of such Undated Subordinated Debt Securities and this failure continues for seven business days.

 

If any Undated Debt Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee may pursue all legal remedies available to it, including the institution of proceedings for our winding-up in England (but not elsewhere), but the trustee may not declare the principal amount of any outstanding Undated Subordinated Debt Securities due and payable. For the purposes of determining whether an Undated Debt Default has occurred, a payment shall not be deemed to be due on any date on which the solvency condition is not satisfied, but this does not apply in regard to proceedings by the trustee for our winding-up in England. However, the trustee may not commence proceedings for our winding-up in England for failure to make any payment in respect of a series of Undated Subordinated Debt Securities if the payment is withheld or refused either:

 

    in order to comply with any fiscal or other law or regulation or with the order of any court of jurisdiction, or

 

    in case of doubt as to the validity or applicability of any such law, regulation or order, in accordance with advice given as to such validity or applicability at any time before the expiry of the 30-day or seven business day period, as applicable, by independent legal advisers acceptable to the trustee.

 

In the second case, however, the trustee may, by notice to us, require us to take action, including proceedings for a court declaration, to resolve the doubt, if counsel advises it that the action is appropriate and reasonable. In this case we shall proceed with the action promptly and be bound by any final resolution of the doubt. If the action results in a determination that we can make the relevant payment without violating any law, regulation or order then the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of the 30-day or seven business day period, as applicable, after the trustee gives us written notice informing us of the determination.

 

By accepting an Undated Subordinated Debt Security, each holder and the trustee will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off or counterclaim that they might otherwise have against us with respect to the Undated Subordinated Debt Security or the applicable indenture. No holder of Undated Subordinated Debt Securities shall be entitled to proceed directly against us unless the trustee has become bound to proceed but fails to do so within a reasonable period, and the failure is continuing.

 

Waiver; Trustee’s Duties – Subordinated Debt Securities. The holder(s) of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of any affected series may waive any past Subordinated Event of Default, Dated Debt Default or Undated Debt Default with respect to the series, except any default in respect of either:

 

    the payment of principal of, or any premium, or interest, Deferred Payments, Tier 3 Deferred Payments or Missed Payments on any Subordinated Debt Securities, or

 

    a covenant or provision of the relevant indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder of Subordinated Debt Securities of the series.

 

Subject to the applicable indenture provisions regarding the trustee’s duties, in case a Subordinated Event of Default, Dated Debt Default or Undated Debt Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the debt securities of any series, the trustee will have no obligation to any holder(s) of the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series, unless they have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to the indenture provisions for the indemnification of the trustee, the holder(s) of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding in the name of and on the behalf of the trustee for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the series. However, this direction must not be in conflict with any rule of law or the applicable indenture, and must not be unjustly prejudicial to the holder(s) of any Subordinated Debt Securities of that series not taking part in the direction, as determined by the trustee. The trustee may also take any other action, consistent with the direction, that it deems proper.

 

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The trustee will, within 90 days of a default with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, give to each affected holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the affected series notice of any default it knows about, unless the default has been cured or waived. However, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Securities, the trustee will be entitled to withhold notice if the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or responsible officers of the trustee determine in good faith that withholding of notice is in the interest of the holder(s).

 

We are required to furnish to the trustee annually a statement as to our compliance with all conditions and covenants under each Subordinated Debt Indenture.

 

Limitations on suits. Before a holder may bypass the trustee and bring its own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce its rights or protect its interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur:

 

    The holder must give the trustee written notice that an event of default has occurred and remains uncured.

 

    The holders of 25% in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default, and the holder must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action.

 

    The trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity, and the trustee must not have received an inconsistent direction from the majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series during that period.

 

    In the case of our winding-up in England, such legal action or proceeding is in the name and on behalf of the trustee to the same extent, but no further, as the trustee would have been entitled to do.

 

Notwithstanding any contrary provisions, nothing shall impair the right of a holder, absent the holder’s consent, to sue for any payments due but unpaid with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities.

 

Street name and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how to waive any past Subordinated Event of Default, Dated Debt Default or Undated Debt Default.

 

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets; Assumption

 

We may, without the consent of the holders of any of the debt securities, consolidate with, merge into or transfer or lease our assets substantially as an entirety to, any person of the persons specified in the applicable indenture. However, any successor corporation formed by any consolidation or amalgamation, or any transferee or lessee of our assets, must be a bank organized under the laws of the United Kingdom that assumes our obligations on the debt securities and the applicable indenture, and a number of other conditions must be met.

 

Subject to applicable law and regulation, any of our wholly-owned subsidiaries may assume our obligations under the debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder. We, however, must irrevocably guarantee, (on a subordinated basis in substantially the manner described under “ – Ranking” above, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities,) the obligations of the subsidiary under the debt securities of that series. If we do, all of our direct obligations under the debt securities of the series and the applicable indenture shall immediately be discharged. Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, any Additional Amounts under the debt securities of the series will be payable in respect of taxes imposed by the jurisdiction in which the successor entity is organized, rather than taxes imposed by a U.K. taxing jurisdiction, subject to exceptions equivalent to those that apply to any obligation to pay Additional Amounts in respect of taxes imposed by a U.K. taxing jurisdiction. However, if we make payment under this guarantee, we shall also be required to pay Additional Amounts related to taxes (subject to the exceptions set forth in “ – Additional Amounts” above) imposed by a U.K. taxing

 

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jurisdiction due to this guarantee payment. A subsidiary that assumes our obligations will also be entitled to redeem the debt securities of the relevant series in the circumstances described in “ – Redemption” above with respect to any change or amendment to, or change in the application or interpretation of the laws or regulations (including any treaty) of the assuming corporation’s jurisdiction of incorporation as long as the change or amendment occurs after the date of the subsidiary’s assumption of our obligations. However, the determination of whether the applicable solvency condition has been satisfied shall continue to be made with reference to us, unless applicable law requires otherwise.

 

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service might deem an assumption of our obligations as described above to be an exchange of the existing debt securities for new debt securities, resulting in a recognition of taxable gain or loss and possibly other adverse tax consequences. Investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of such an assumption.

 

Governing Law

 

The debt securities and indentures will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of New York State, except that, as specified in the relevant Subordinated Debt Indenture, the subordination provisions of each series of Subordinated Debt Securities and the related indenture will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England.

 

Notices

 

Notices regarding the debt securities will be valid:

 

    with respect to global debt securities, if in writing and delivered or mailed to each direct holder;

 

    if registered debt securities are affected, if given in writing and mailed to each direct holder as provided in the applicable indenture; or

 

    with respect to bearer definitive debt securities, if published at least once in an Authorized Newspaper (as defined in the indentures) in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City and as the applicable prospectus supplement may specify otherwise.

 

Any notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first publication. If publication is not practicable, notice will be valid if given in any other manner, and deemed to have been given on the date, as we shall determine.

 

The Trustee

 

The Bank of New York will be the trustee under the indentures. The trustee has two principal functions:

 

    First, it can enforce an investor’s rights against us if we default on debt securities issued under the indenture. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on an investor’s behalf, described under “Senior Events of Default; Subordinated Event of Default and Defaults; Limitation of Remedies”; and

 

    Second, the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as sending the investor’s interest payments, transferring debt securities to a new buyer and sending investors notices.

 

We and some of our subsidiaries maintain deposit accounts and conduct other banking transactions with the trustee in the ordinary course of our respective businesses.

 

Consent to Service

 

The indentures provide that we irrevocably designate Barclays Bank PLC, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention: General Counsel as our authorized agent for service of process in any proceeding arising out of or relating to the indentures or debt securities brought in any federal or state court in New York City and we irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of these courts.

 

Clearance and Settlement

 

Debt securities we issue may be held through one or more international and domestic clearing systems. The principal clearing systems we will use are the book-entry systems operated by The Depository

 

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Trust Company, or DTC, in the United States, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or Clearstream, Luxembourg, in Luxembourg and Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., or Euroclear, in Brussels, Belgium. These systems have established electronic securities and payment transfer, processing, depositary and custodial links among themselves and others, either directly or through custodians and depositories. These links allow securities to be issued, held and transferred among the clearing systems without the physical transfer of certificates.

 

Special procedures to facilitate clearance and settlement have been established among these clearing systems to trade securities across borders in the secondary market. Where payments for debt securities we issue in global form will be made in U.S. dollars, these procedures can be used for cross-market transfers and the securities will be cleared and settled on a delivery against payment basis.

 

Global securities will be registered in the name of a nominee for, and accepted for settlement and clearance by, one or more of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg, DTC and any other clearing system identified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Cross-market transfers of debt securities that are not in global form may be cleared and settled in accordance with other procedures that may be established among the clearing systems for these securities.

 

Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg hold interests on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in the names of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg on the books of their respective depositories, which, in the case of securities for which a global security in registered form is deposited with the DTC, in turn hold such interests in customers’ securities accounts in the depositories’ names on the books of the DTC.

 

The policies of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear will govern payments, transfers, exchange and other matters relating to the investors’ interest in securities held by them. This is also true for any other clearance system that may be named in a prospectus supplement.

 

We have no responsibility for any aspect of the actions of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear or any of their direct or indirect participants. We have no responsibility for any aspect of the records kept by DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear or any of their direct or indirect participants. We also do not supervise these systems in any way. This is also true for any other clearing system indicated in a prospectus supplement.

 

DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg, Euroclear and their participants perform these clearance and settlement functions under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers. Investors should be aware that they are not obligated to perform these procedures and may modify them or discontinue them at any time.

 

The description of the clearing systems in this section reflects our understanding of the rules and procedures of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear as they are currently in effect. Those systems could change their rules and procedures at any time.

 

The Clearing Systems

 

DTC. DTC has advised us as follows:

 

    DTC is:

 

  (1) a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;

 

  (2) a “banking organization” within the meaning of New York Banking Law;

 

  (3) a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

  (4) a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and

 

  (5) a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

    DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes to accounts of its participants. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities.

 

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    Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include certain other organizations. DTC is partially owned by some of these participants or their representatives.

 

    Indirect access to the DTC system is also available to banks, brokers and dealers and trust companies that have custodial relationships with participants.

 

    The rules applicable to DTC and DTC participants are on file with the SEC.

 

Clearstream, Luxembourg. Clearstream, Luxembourg has advised us as follows:

 

    Clearstream, Luxembourg is a duly licensed bank organized as a société anonyme incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg and is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier).

 

    Clearstream, Luxembourg holds securities for its customers and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among them. It does so through electronic book-entry transfers between the accounts of its customers. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities.

 

    Clearstream, Luxembourg provides other services to its customers, including safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and lending and borrowing of securities.

 

    Clearstream, Luxembourg’s customers include worldwide securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include professional financial intermediaries. Its U.S. customers are limited to securities brokers and dealers and banks.

 

    Indirect access to the Clearstream, Luxembourg system is also available to others that clear through Clearstream, Luxembourg customers or that have custodial relationships with its customers, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies.

 

Euroclear. Euroclear has advised us as follows:

 

    Euroclear is incorporated under the laws of Belgium as a bank and is subject to regulation by the Belgian Banking and Finance Commission (Commission Bancaire et Financière) and the National Bank of Belgium (Banque Nationale de Belgique).

 

    Euroclear holds securities for its customers and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among them. It does so through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates.

 

    Euroclear provides other services to its customers, including credit, custody, lending and borrowing of securities and tri-party collateral management. It interfaces with the domestic markets of several countries.

 

    Euroclear customers include banks, including central banks, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and certain other professional financial intermediaries.

 

    Indirect access to the Euroclear system is also available to others that clear through Euroclear customers or that have custodial relationships with Euroclear customers.

 

    All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis. This means that specific certificates are not matched to specific securities clearance accounts.

 

 

Other Clearing Systems. We may choose any other clearing system for a particular series of debt securities. The clearance and settlement procedures for the clearing system we choose will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

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Primary Distribution

 

The distribution of the debt securities will be cleared through one or more of the clearing systems that we have described above or any other clearing system that is specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Payment for securities will be made on a delivery versus payment or free delivery basis. These payment procedures will be more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Clearance and settlement procedures may vary from one series of debt securities to another according to the currency that is chosen for the specific series of securities. Customary clearance and settlement procedures are described below.

 

We will submit applications to the relevant system or systems for the securities to be accepted for clearance. The clearance numbers that are applicable to each clearance system will be specified in the prospectus supplement.

 

Clearance and Settlement Procedures-DTC. DTC participants that hold debt securities through DTC on behalf of investors will follow the settlement practices applicable to United States corporate debt obligations in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System.

 

Debt securities will be credited to the securities custody accounts of these DTC participants against payment in same-day funds, for payments in U.S. dollars, on the settlement date. For payments in a currency other than U.S. dollars, securities will be credited free of payment on the settlement date.

 

Clearance and Settlement Procedures-Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. We understand that investors that hold their debt securities through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg accounts will follow the settlement procedures that are applicable to conventional Eurobonds in registered form.

 

Debt securities will be credited to the securities custody accounts of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg participants on the business day following the settlement date, for value on the settlement date. They will be credited either free of payment or against payment for value on the settlement date.

 

Secondary Market Trading

 

Trading Between DTC Participants. Secondary market trading between DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC’s rules. Secondary market trading will be settled using procedures applicable to United States corporate debt obligations in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System.

 

If payment is made in U.S. dollars, settlement will be in same-day funds. If payment is made in a currency other than U.S. dollars, settlement will be free of payment. If payment is made other than in U.S. Dollars, separate payment arrangements outside of the DTC system must be made between the DTC participants involved.

 

Trading Between Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants. We understand that secondary market trading between Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants will occur in the ordinary way following the applicable rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Secondary market trading will be settled using procedures applicable to conventional Eurobonds in registered form.

 

Trading Between a DTC Seller and a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg Purchaser. A purchaser of debt securities that are held in the account of a DTC participant must send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg at least one business day prior to settlement. The instructions will provide for the transfer of the securities from the selling DTC participant’s account to the account of the purchasing Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant. Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, will then instruct the common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to receive the securities either against payment or free of payment.

 

The interests in the securities will be credited to the respective clearing system. The clearing system will then credit the account of the participant, following its usual procedures. Credit for the securities will appear on the next day, European time. Cash debit will be back-valued to, and the interest on the securities will accrue from, the value date, which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurs in New York. If the trade fails and settlement is not

 

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completed on the intended date, the Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg cash debit will be valued as of the actual settlement date instead.

 

Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants will need the funds necessary to process same-day funds settlement. The most direct means of doing this is to preposition funds for settlement, either from cash or from existing lines of credit, as for any settlement occurring within Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg. Under this approach, participants may take on credit exposure to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg until the securities are credited to their accounts one business day later.

 

As an alternative, if Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg has extended a line of credit to them, participants can choose not to pre-position funds and will instead allow that credit line to be drawn upon to finance settlement. Under this procedure, Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants purchasing securities would incur overdraft charges for one business day (assuming they cleared the overdraft as soon as the securities were credited to their accounts). However, interest on the securities would accrue from the value date. Therefore, in many cases, the investment income on securities that is earned during that one business day period may substantially reduce or offset the amount of the overdraft charges. This result will, however, depend on each participant’s particular cost of funds.

 

Because the settlement will take place during New York business hours, DTC participants will use their usual procedures to deliver securities to the depositary on behalf of Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants. The sale proceeds will be available to the DTC seller on the settlement date. For the DTC participants, then, a cross-market transaction will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC participants.

 

Special Timing Considerations

 

Investors should be aware that they will only be able to make and receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving the debt securities through Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear on days when those systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business in the United States.

 

In addition, because of time-zone differences, there may be problems with completing transactions involving Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear on the same business day as in the United States. U.S. investors who wish to transfer their interests in the debt securities, or to receive or make a payment or delivery of the debt securities, on a particular day, may find that the transactions will not be performed until the next business day in Luxembourg or Brussels, depending on whether Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear is used.

 

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERENCE SHARES

 

The following is a summary of the general terms of the preference shares of any series we may issue under this registration statement. Each time we issue preference shares we will prepare a prospectus supplement, which you should read carefully. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of preference shares or to a series of debt securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for the preference shares will summarize the terms of the preference shares of the particular series. Those terms will be set out in the resolutions establishing the series that our Board of Directors or an authorized committee adopt, and may be different from those summarized below. If so, the applicable prospectus supplement will state that, and the description of the preference shares of that series contained in the prospectus supplement will apply.

 

This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified by, our Articles of Association and the resolutions of the Board of Directors or an authorized committee. You should read our Articles of Association as well as those resolutions, which we have filed or we will file with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. You should also read the summary of the general terms of the deposit agreement under which ADRs evidencing ADSs that may represent preference shares may be issued, under the heading “Description of American Depositary Receipts”.

 

General

 

Under our Articles of Association, our Board of Directors or an authorized committee of the Board is empowered to provide for the issuance of U.S. dollar-denominated preference shares, in one or more series.

 

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The resolutions providing for their issue, adopted by the Board of Directors or the authorized committee, will set forth the dividend rights, liquidation value per share, redemption provisions, voting rights, other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of the preference shares.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we have 100,000 outstanding dollar-denominated preference shares, Series 1.

 

The preference shares of any series will be U.S. dollar-denominated in terms of nominal value, dividend rights and liquidation value per share. They will, when issued, be fully paid and non- assessable. For each preference share issued, an amount equal to its nominal value will be credited to our issued share capital account and an amount equal to the difference between its issue price and its nominal value will be credited to our share premium account. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, the preference shares will have a nominal value of $.25 or $100 per share. The preference shares of a series deposited under the deposit agreement referred to in the section “Description of American Depositary Receipts’ will be represented by ADSs of a corresponding series, evidenced by ADRs of the series. The preference shares of these series may only be withdrawn from deposit in registered form. See “Description of American Depositary Receipts”.

 

The Board of Directors or the authorized committee may only provide for the issuance of preference shares of any series if a resolution of our shareholders has authorized the allotment.

 

The preference shares of any series will have the dividend rights, rights upon liquidation, redemption provisions and voting rights described below, unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise. You should read the prospectus supplement for the specific terms of any series, including:

 

    the number of shares offered, the number of shares offered in the form of ADSs and the number of preference shares represented by each ADS;

 

    the public offering price of the series;

 

    the liquidation value per share of that series;

 

    the dividend rate, or the method of calculating it;

 

    the place where we will pay dividends;

 

    the dates on which dividends will be payable;

 

    voting rights of that series of preference shares, if any;

 

    restrictions applicable to the sale and delivery of the preference shares;

 

    whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts on the preference shares in the event of certain developments with respect to withholding tax or information reporting laws;

 

    any redemption, conversion or exchange provisions;

 

    whether the shares shall be issued as units with shares of a related series;

 

    any listing on a securities exchange; and

 

    any other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions relating to the series.

 

The prospectus supplement will also describe material U.S. and U.K. tax considerations that apply to any particular series of preference shares.

 

Title to preference shares of a series in registered form will pass by transfer and registration on the register that the registrar shall keep at its office in the United Kingdom. For more information on the registration, you should read “Registrar and Paying Agent”. The registrar will not charge for the registration of transfer, but the person requesting it will be liable for any taxes, stamp duties or other governmental charges.

 

We may issue preference shares in more than one related series if necessary to ensure that we continue to be treated as part of the Barclays PLC Group for

 

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U.K. tax purposes. The preference shares of any two or more related series will be issued as preference share units, unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, so that holders of any preference share units will effectively have the same rights, preferences and privileges, and will be subject to the same limitations and restrictions. The following characteristics, however, may differ:

 

    the aggregate amount of dividends,

 

    the aggregate amounts which may be payable upon redemption,

 

    the redemption dates,

 

    the rights of holders to deposit the preference shares under the deposit agreement, and

 

    the voting rights of holders.

 

You should read the applicable prospectus supplement for the characteristics relating to any preference shares issuable in two or more related series as a unit.

 

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, the preference shares of each series will rank equally as to participation in our profits and assets with the preference shares of each other series.

 

Our affiliates may resell preferred shares after their initial issuance in market-making transactions. We describe these transactions above under “Description of Debt Securities – General – Market-Making Transactions.”

 

Dividend Rights

 

The holders of the preference shares will be entitled to receive cash dividends on the dates and at the rates as described in the applicable prospectus supplement out of our “distributable profits” when, as and if the dividends are declared by our Board of Directors or an authorized committee. Except as provided in this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of preference shares will have no right to participate in our profits.

 

For information concerning the declaration of dividends out of our distributable profits, see “Description of Share Capital – Ordinary Shares – Dividend Rights”.

 

We will pay the dividends declared on the preference shares of a series to the record holders as they appear on the register on the record dates. A record date will be not less than 30 nor more than 60 days before the relevant dividend payment date, as will be fixed by our Board of Directors or an authorized committee. Subject to applicable fiscal or other laws and regulations, each payment will be made by dollar check drawn on a bank in London or in New York City and mailed to the record holder at the holder’s address as it appears on the register for the preference shares. If any date on which dividends are payable on the preference shares is not a “business day”, which is a day on which banks are open for business and on which foreign exchange dealings may be conducted in London and in New York City, then payment of the dividend payable on that date will be made on the next business day. There will be no additional interest or other payment due to this type of delay.

 

Dividends on the preference shares of any series will be non-cumulative. If our Board of Directors or an authorized committee fails to declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date in respect of the preference shares of a series, then the right of holders of preference shares of the series to receive a dividend in respect of the dividend period ending on that dividend payment date will be lost. We will have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued for that dividend period or to pay any interest on the dividend, whether or not dividends on the preference shares of that series or any other series or class of our shares are declared for any subsequent dividend period.

 

No full dividends will be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any of our preference shares ranking, as to dividends, equally with or below the preference shares of any series for any period unless full dividends have been, or at the same time are, declared and paid, or declared and set aside for payment, on the preference shares of that series for the then-current dividend period. When dividends are not paid in full upon the preference shares of a series and any other of our preference shares ranking equally as to dividends, all dividends declared upon the preference shares of that series and the other

 

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preference shares will be declared pro rata so that dividends declared upon the preference shares of each series are in proportion to dividends accrued on the preference shares of the series.

 

Except as provided in the preceding sentence, unless full dividends on all outstanding preference shares of a series have been paid for the most recently completed dividend period, no dividends, other than in our ordinary shares or other shares ranking below the preference shares of the series as to dividends and upon liquidation, will be declared or paid or set apart for payment, or other distribution made, upon our ordinary shares or other shares ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, equally with or below the preference shares of the series. In addition, we will not redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire for consideration, or pay any money or make any money available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any of our ordinary shares or other shares ranking equally with or below the preference shares of the series as to dividends or upon liquidation, except by conversion into or exchange for shares ranking below the preference shares of the series as to dividends and upon liquidation, until we have resumed the payment of full dividends for four consecutive quarterly dividend periods on all outstanding preference shares of the series and those ranking equally as to dividends with the preference shares of the series.

 

We will compute the amount of dividends payable on the preference shares of any series for each dividend period based upon the liquidation value per share of the preference shares of the series by annualizing the applicable dividend rate and dividing by the number of dividend periods in a year. However, we will compute the amount of dividends payable for any dividend period shorter than a full dividend period on the basis of a 360-day year divided into twelve months of 30 days each and, in the case of an incomplete month, on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed.

 

Rights Upon Liquidation

 

If there is a return of capital in respect of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or otherwise, other than in respect of any redemption or repurchase of the preference shares of a series in whole or in part permitted by our Articles of Association and under applicable law, the holders of the outstanding preference shares of a series will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions. Liquidating distributions will:

 

    come from the assets we have available for distribution to shareholders, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of our ordinary shares or any other class of shares ranking below the preference shares upon a return of capital; and

 

    be in an amount equal to the liquidation value per share of the preference shares, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared or earned, for the then-current dividend period up to and including the date of commencement of our winding-up or the date of any other return of capital, as the case may be.

 

If, upon a return of capital, the assets available for distribution are insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable on the preference shares and any other of our shares ranking as to any distribution equally with the preference shares, the holders of the preference shares and of the other shares will share pro rata in any distribution of our assets in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they are entitled. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of the preference shares of that series will have no claim on any of our remaining assets and will not be entitled to any further participation in the return of capital. If there is a sale of all or substantially all of our assets, the distribution to our shareholders of all or substantially all of the consideration for the sale, unless the consideration, apart from assumption of liabilities, or the net proceeds consists entirely of cash, will not be deemed a return of capital in respect of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.

 

Redemption

 

Unless the relevant prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, we may redeem the preference shares of each series, at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time on the dates and at the redemption prices and on all other terms and conditions as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Preference shares comprising preference share units will be redeemed only as units.

 

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If fewer than all of the outstanding preference shares of a series are to be redeemed, we will select by lot, in the presence of our independent auditors, which particular preference shares will be redeemed.

 

If we redeem preference shares of a series, we will mail a redemption notice to each record holder of preference shares to be redeemed between 30 and 60 days before the redemption date. Each redemption notice will specify:

 

    the redemption date;

 

    the particular preference shares of the series to be redeemed;

 

    the redemption price, specifying the included amount of accrued and unpaid dividends;

 

    that any dividends will cease to accrue upon the redemption of the preference shares; and

 

    the place or places where holders may surrender documents of title and obtain payment of the redemption price.

 

No defect in the redemption notice or in the giving of notice will affect the validity of the redemption proceedings.

 

If we give notice of redemption in respect of the preference shares of a series, then, by 12:00 noon, London time, on the redemption date, we will irrevocably deposit with the paying agent funds sufficient to pay the applicable redemption price, including the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends for the then-current quarterly dividend period to the date fixed for redemption. We will also give the paying agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders of those preference shares called for redemption.

 

If we give notice of redemption, then, when we make the deposit with the paying agent, all rights of holders of the preference shares of the series called for redemption will cease, except the holders’ right to receive the redemption price, but without interest, and these preference shares will no longer be outstanding. Subject to any applicable fiscal or other laws and regulations, payments in respect of the redemption of preference shares of a series will be made by dollar check drawn on a bank in London or in New York City against presentation and surrender of the relevant share certificates at the office of the paying agent located in the United Kingdom.

 

In the event that any date on which a redemption payment on the preference shares is to be made is not a business day, then payment of the redemption price payable on that date will be made on the next business day. There will be no interest or other payment due to the delay. If payment of the redemption price is improperly withheld or refused, dividends on the preference shares will continue to accrue at the then applicable rate, from the redemption date to the date of payment of the redemption price.

 

Subject to applicable law, including U.S. securities laws, we may purchase outstanding preference shares of any series by tender, in the open market or by private agreement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, any preference shares of any series that we purchase for our own account, other than in the ordinary course of a business of dealing in securities, will be treated as canceled and will no longer be issued and outstanding.

 

Under the current practices of the Financial Services Authority, we may not redeem or purchase any preference shares unless the Financial Services Authority consents in advance.

 

Voting Rights

 

The holders of the preference shares of any series will not be entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at any general meeting of our shareholders except as provided below or in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Failure to pay dividends

 

If we fail to pay the equivalent of six consecutive quarterly dividends payable on the preference shares of a series or any other of our preference shares ranking, as to dividends, equally with the preference shares of that series, then the holders of the outstanding preference shares of all of those series, excluding any series of outstanding preference shares which do not have voting rights, will be entitled to appoint two additional members to our Board of

 

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Directors, and to remove either member from office and to appoint another person in place of the member. In exercising this entitlement, the holders will act as a single class without regard to series, either:

 

    by written notice given by the holders of a majority in nominal value of the preference shares, or

 

    by ordinary resolution passed by a majority of the holders of the preference shares present in person or by proxy at a separate general meeting of the holders convened for the purpose.

 

No more than 30 days after this entitlement arises, the Board of Directors or an authorized committee will convene a separate general meeting for the above purpose. If the Board of Directors or authorized committee does not convene this meeting within 30 days, the holders of 10% of the aggregate nominal value of the outstanding preference shares of the series and any other preference shares, excluding any series of preference shares which do not have voting rights, will be entitled to convene the meeting. The provisions of our Articles of Association relating to the convening and conduct of general meetings of shareholders will apply to this separate general meeting, except where the provisions are inconsistent with the terms of this paragraph.

 

Any member of the Board of Directors appointed in this manner shall vacate office if, following the event which gave rise to the appointment, we have resumed the payment of dividends on all of the relevant preference shares for the equivalent of four consecutive quarterly dividend periods. Our Articles of Association provide for a minimum of five members of the Board of Directors, disregarding alternate Directors, with no limit on the maximum number of members. The Financial Services Authority requires that it be satisfied on an ongoing basis that each member of our Board of Directors is fit and proper to hold his or her position. As of the date of this prospectus, our Board of Directors has 12 members.

 

Variation of Rights

 

If applicable law permits, the rights, preferences and privileges attached to any series of preference shares may be varied or abrogated only with the written consent of the holders of at least three-fourths of the outstanding preference shares of the series or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the outstanding preference shares of the series. A special resolution will be adopted if passed by a majority of at least three-fourths of those holders voting in person or by proxy at the meeting. The quorum required for this separate general meeting will be persons holding or representing by proxy at least one-third of the outstanding preference shares of the affected series, except that if at any adjourned meeting where this quorum requirement is not met, any two holders present in person or by proxy will constitute a quorum.

 

In addition to the voting rights referred to above, if any resolution is proposed for our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, then the holders of the outstanding preference shares of each series, other than any series of preference shares which do not have voting rights, will be entitled to receive notice of and to attend the general meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of adopting the resolution and will be entitled to vote on that resolution, but no other. When entitled to vote, each holder of preference shares of a series present in person or by proxy has one vote for each preference share held.

 

Notices of Meetings

 

A notice of any meeting at which holders of preference shares of a particular series are entitled to vote will be mailed to each record holder of preference shares of that series. Each notice will state:

 

    the date of the meeting;

 

    a description of any resolution to be proposed for adoption at the meeting on which those holders are entitled to vote; and

 

    instructions for the delivery of proxies.

 

A holder of preference shares of any series in registered form who is not registered with an address in the United Kingdom and who has not supplied an address within the United Kingdom to us for the purpose of notices is not entitled to receive notices of meetings from us. For a description of notices that we

 

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will give to the ADR depositary and that the ADR depositary will give to ADR holders, you should read “Description of American Depositary Receipts – Reports and Notices” and “Where You Can Find More Information”.

 

Registrar and Paying Agent

 

Our registrar, presently located at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL, England, England will act as registrar and paying agent for the preference shares of each series.

 

DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN

DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS

 

The following is a summary of the general terms and provisions of the deposit agreement under which the ADR depositary will issue the ADRs. The deposit agreement is among us, The Bank of New York, as ADR depositary, and all holders from time to time of ADRs issued under the deposit agreement. This summary does not purport to be complete. We may amend or supersede all or part of this summary to the extent we tell you in the applicable prospectus supplement. You should read the deposit agreement, which is filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. You may also read the deposit agreement at the corporate trust office of The Bank of New York in New York City and the office of The Bank of New York in London.

 

Depositary

 

The Bank of New York will act as the ADR depositary. The office of The Bank of New York in London will act as custodian. The ADR depositary’s principal office in New York City is presently located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286, and the custodian’s office is presently located at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL, England.

 

American Depositary Receipts

 

An ADR is a certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs of a specific series, each of which will represent preference shares of a corresponding series. Unless the relevant prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, each ADS will represent one preference share, or evidence of rights to receive one preference share, deposited with the London branch of The Bank of New York, as custodian. An ADR may evidence any number of ADSs in the corresponding series.

 

Deposit and Issuance of ADRs

 

When the custodian has received preference shares of a particular series, or evidence of rights to receive preference shares, and applicable fees, charges and taxes, subject to the deposit agreement’s terms, the ADR depositary will execute and deliver at its corporate trust office in New York City to the person(s) specified by us in writing, an ADR or ADRs registered in the name of such person(s) evidencing the number of ADSs of that series corresponding to the preference shares of that series.

 

When the ADR depositary has received preference shares of a particular series, or evidence of rights to receive preference shares, and applicable fees, charges and taxes, subject to the deposit agreement’s terms, the ADR depositary will execute and deliver at its principal office to the person(s) specified by us in writing, an ADR or ADRs registered in the name of that person(s) evidencing the number of ADSs of that series corresponding to the preference shares of that series. Preference shares may be deposited under the deposit agreement as units comprising a preference share of a series and a preference share of a related series. The ADR depositary’s principal office is presently located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286.

 

Withdrawal of Deposited Securities

 

Upon surrender of ADRs at the ADR depositary’s corporate trust office in New York City and upon payment of the taxes, charges and fees provided in the deposit agreement and subject to its terms, an ADR holder is entitled to delivery, to or upon its order, at the ADR depositary’s corporate trust office in New York City or the custodian’s office in London, of the amount of preference shares of the relevant series represented by the ADSs evidenced by the surrendered ADRs. The ADR holder will bear the risk and expense for the forwarding of share certificates and other documents of title to the corporate trust office of the ADR depositary.

 

Holders of preference shares that have been withdrawn from deposit under the deposit agreement will not have the right to redeposit the preference shares.

 

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Dividends and Other Distributions

 

The ADR depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions that it receives in respect of deposited preference shares of a particular series to ADR holders, after payment of any charges and fees provided for in the deposit agreement, in proportion to their holdings of ADSs of the series representing the preference shares. The cash amount distributed will be reduced by any amounts that we or the ADR depositary must withhold on account of taxes.

 

If we make a non-cash distribution in respect of any deposited preference shares of a particular series, the ADR depositary will distribute the property it receives to ADR holders, after deduction or upon payment of any taxes, charges and fees provided for in the deposit agreement, in proportion to their holdings of ADSs of the series representing the preference shares. If a distribution that we make in respect of deposited preference shares of a particular series consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of, preference shares of that series, the ADR depositary may, if we approve, and will, if we request, distribute to ADR holders, in proportion to their holdings of ADSs of the relevant series, additional ADRs evidencing an aggregate number of ADSs of that series representing the amount of preference shares received as such dividend or free distribution. If the ADR depositary does not distribute additional ADRs, each ADS of that series will from then forward also represent the additional preference shares of the corresponding series distributed in respect of the deposited preference shares before the dividend or free distribution.

 

If the ADR depositary determines that any distribution of property, other than cash or preference shares of a particular series, cannot be made proportionately among ADR holders or if for any other reason, including any requirement that we or the ADR depositary withhold an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges, the ADR depositary deems that such a distribution is not feasible, the ADR depositary may dispose of all or part of the property in any manner, including by public or private sale, that it deems equitable and practicable. The ADR depositary will then distribute the net proceeds of any such sale (net of any fees and expenses of the ADR depositary provided for in the deposit agreement) to ADR holders as in the case of a distribution received in cash.

 

Redemption of ADSs

 

If we redeem any preference shares of a particular series, the ADR depositary will redeem, from the amounts that it receives from the redemption of deposited preference shares of that series, a number of ADSs of the series representing those preference shares which corresponds to the number of deposited preference shares of that series. The ADS redemption price will correspond to the redemption price per share payable with respect to the redeemed preference shares. If we do not redeem all of the outstanding preference shares of a particular series, the ADR depositary will select the ADSs of the corresponding series to be redeemed, either by lot or pro rata to the number of preference shares represented.

 

We must give notice of redemption in respect of the preference shares of a particular series to the ADR depositary not less than 30 days before the redemption date. The ADR depositary will promptly deliver the notice to all holders of ADRs of the corresponding series.

 

Record Date

 

Whenever any dividend or other distribution becomes payable or shall be made in respect of preference shares of a particular series, or any preference shares of a particular series are to be redeemed, or the ADR depositary receives notice of any meeting at which holders of preference shares of a particular series are entitled to vote, the ADR depositary will fix a record date for the determination of the ADR holders who are entitled to receive the dividend, distribution, amount in respect of redemption of ADSs of the corresponding series, or the net proceeds of their sale, or to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at the meeting, subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement. This record date will be as near as practicable to the corresponding record date we set.

 

Voting of the Underlying Deposited Securities

 

When the ADR depositary receives notice of any meeting or solicitation of consents or proxies of holders of preference shares of a particular series, it will, at our written request and as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to the record holders of ADRs a notice including:

 

    the information contained in the notice of meeting;

 

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    a statement that the record holders of ADRs at the close of business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable provision of English law, to instruct the ADR depositary as to the exercise of any voting rights pertaining to the preference shares of the series represented by their ADSs; and

 

    a brief explanation of how they may give instructions, including an express indication that they may instruct the ADR depositary to give a discretionary proxy to designated member or members of our board of directors if no such instruction is received.

 

The ADR depositary has agreed that it will endeavor, in so far as practical, to vote or cause to be voted the preference shares in accordance with any written non-discretionary instructions of record holders of ADRs that it receives on or before the record date set by the ADR depositary. The ADR depositary will not vote the preference shares except in accordance with such instructions or deemed instructions.

 

If the ADR depositary does not receive instructions from any ADR holder on or before the date the ADR depositary establishes for this purpose, the ADR depositary will deem such holder to have directed the ADR depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a designated member or members of our board of directors. However, the ADR depositary will not give a discretionary proxy to a designated member or members of our board of directors with respect to any matter as to which we inform the ADR depositary that:

 

    we do not wish the proxy to be given;

 

    substantial opposition exists; or

 

    the rights of holders of the preference shares may be materially affected.

 

Holders of ADRs evidencing ADSs will not be entitled to vote shares of the corresponding series of preference shares directly.

 

Inspection of Transfer Books

 

The ADR depositary will, at its corporate trust office in New York City, keep books for the registration and transfer of ADRs. These books will be open for inspection by ADR holders at all reasonable times. However, this inspection may not be for the purpose of communicating with ADR holders in the interest of a business or object other than our business or a matter related to the deposit agreement or the ADRs.

 

Reports and Notices

 

We will furnish the ADR depositary with our annual reports as described under “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus. The ADR depositary will make available at its corporate trust office in New York City, for any ADR holder to inspect, any reports and communications received from us that are both received by the ADR depositary as holder of preference shares and made generally available by us to the holders of those preference shares. This includes our annual report and accounts. Upon written request, the ADR depositary will mail copies of those reports to ADR holders as provided in the deposit agreement.

 

On or before the first date on which we give notice, by publication or otherwise, of:

 

    any meeting of holders of preference shares of a particular series;

 

    any adjourned meeting of holders of preference shares of a particular series; or

 

    the taking of any action in respect of any cash or other distributions or the offering of any rights in respect of, preference shares of a particular series

 

we have agreed to transmit to the ADR depositary and the custodian a copy of the notice in the form given or to be given to holders of the preference shares. If requested in writing by us, the ADR depositary will, at our expense, arrange for the prompt transmittal or mailing of such notices, and any other reports or communications made generally available to holders of the preference shares, to all holders of ADRs evidencing ADSs of the corresponding series.

 

Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement

 

The form of the ADRs evidencing ADSs of a particular series and any provisions of the deposit agreement relating to those ADRs may at any time

 

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and from time to time be amended by agreement between us and the ADR depositary, without the consent of holders of ADRs, in any respect which we may deem necessary or advisable. Any amendment that imposes or increases any fees or charges, other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees, transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses, or that otherwise prejudices any substantial existing right of holders of outstanding ADRs evidencing ADSs of a particular series, will not take effect as to any ADRs until 30 days after notice of the amendment has been given to the record holders of those ADRs. Every holder of any ADR at the time an amendment becomes effective, if it has been given notice, will be deemed by continuing to hold the ADR to consent and agree to the amendment and to be bound by the deposit agreement or the ADR as amended. No amendment may impair the right of any holder of ADRs to surrender ADRs and receive in return the preference shares of the corresponding series represented by the ADSs.

 

Whenever we direct, the ADR depositary has agreed to terminate the deposit agreement as to ADRs evidencing ADSs of a particular series by mailing a termination notice to the record holders of all ADRs then outstanding at least 30 days before the date fixed in the notice of termination. The ADR depositary may likewise terminate the deposit agreement as to ADRs evidencing ADSs of a particular series by mailing a termination notice to us and the record holders of all ADRs then outstanding if at any time 90 days shall have expired since the ADR depositary delivered a written notice to us of its election to resign and a successor ADR depositary shall not have been appointed and accepted its appointment.

 

If any ADRs evidencing ADSs of a particular series remain outstanding after the date of any termination, the ADR depositary will then:

 

    discontinue the registration of transfers of those ADRs,

 

    suspend the distribution of dividends to holders of those ADRs, and

 

    not give any further notices or perform any further acts under the deposit agreement, except those listed below, with respect to those ADRs.

 

 

The ADR depositary will, however, continue to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to the preference shares of the corresponding series. It will also continue to sell rights and other property as provided in the deposit agreement and deliver preference shares of the corresponding series, together with any dividends or other distributions received with respect to them and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, in exchange for ADRs surrendered to it.

 

At any time after the expiration of one year from the date of termination of the deposit agreement as to ADRs evidencing ADSs of a particular series b, the ADR depositary may sell the preference shares of the corresponding series then held. The ADR depositary will then hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sales, together with any other cash then held by it under the deposit agreement in respect of those ADRs, unsegregated and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the holders of ADRs that have not previously been surrendered.

 

Charges of ADR Depositary

 

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, the ADR depositary will charge the party to whom it delivers ADRs against deposits, and the party surrendering ADRs for delivery of preference shares of a particular series or other deposited securities, property and cash, $5.00 for each 100, or fraction of 100, ADSs evidenced by the ADRs issued or surrendered. We will pay all other charges of the ADR depositary and those of any registrar, co-transfer agent and co-registrar under the deposit agreement, but unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, we will not pay:

 

    taxes, including issue or transfer taxes, U.K. stamp duty or U.K. stamp duty reserve tax other than that payable on the issue of preference shares to the custodian, and other governmental charges,

 

    any applicable share transfer or registration fees on deposits or withdrawals of preference shares,

 

   

cable, telex, facsimile transmission and delivery charges which the deposit agreement provides are at the expense of the

 

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holders of ADRs or persons depositing or withdrawing preference shares of any series, or

 

    expenses incurred or paid by the ADR depositary in conversion of foreign currency into U.S. dollars.

 

You will be responsible for any taxes or other governmental charges payable on your ADRs or on the preference shares underlying your ADRs. The ADR depositary may refuse to transfer your ADRs or allow you to withdraw the preference shares underlying your ADRs until such taxes or other charges are paid. It may apply payments owed to you or sell deposited preference shares underlying your ADRs to pay any taxes owed and you will remain liable for any deficiency. If the ADR depositary sells deposited preference shares, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to you any proceeds, or send to you any property, remaining after it has paid the taxes.

 

General

 

Neither the ADR depositary nor we will be liable to ADR holders if prevented or forbidden or delayed by any present or future law of any country or by any governmental authority, any present or future provision of our articles of association or of the preference shares, or any act of God or war or other circumstances beyond our control in performing our obligations under the deposit agreement. The obligations of us both under the deposit agreement are expressly limited to performing our duties without gross negligence or bad faith.

 

If any ADSs of a particular series are listed on one or more stock exchanges in the U.S., the ADR depositary will act as registrar or, at our request or with our approval, appoint a registrar or one or more co-registrars for registration of the ADRs evidencing the ADSs in accordance with any exchange requirements. The ADR depositary may remove the registrars or co-registrars and appoint a substitute(s) if we request it or with our approval.

 

The ADRs evidencing ADSs of any series are transferable on the books of the ADR depositary or its agent. However, the ADR depositary may close the transfer books as to ADRs evidencing ADSs of a particular series at any time when it deems it expedient to do so in connection with the performance of its duties or at our request. As a condition precedent to the execution and delivery, registration of transfer, split-up, combination or surrender of any ADR or withdrawal of any preference shares of the corresponding series, the ADR depositary or the custodian may require the person presenting the ADR or depositing the preference shares to pay a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any related tax or other governmental charge and any share transfer or registration fee and any applicable fees payable as provided in the deposit agreement. The ADR depositary may withhold any dividends or other distributions, or may sell for the account of the holder any part or all of the preference shares evidenced by the ADR, and may apply those dividends or other distributions or the proceeds of any sale in payment of the tax or other governmental charge. The ADR holder will remain liable for any deficiency.

 

Any ADR holder may be required from time to time to furnish the ADR depositary or the custodian with proof satisfactory to the ADR depositary of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval, information relating to the registration on our books or those that the registrar maintains for us for the preference shares in registered form of that series, or other information, to execute certificates and to make representations and warranties that the ADR depositary deems necessary or proper. Until those requirements have been satisfied, the ADR depositary may withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of any ADR or the distribution or sale of any dividend or other distribution or proceeds of any sale or distribution or the delivery of any deposited preference shares or other property related to the ADR. The delivery, transfer and surrender of ADRs of any series may be suspended during any period when the transfer books of the ADR depositary are closed or if we or the ADR depositary deem it necessary or advisable.

 

The deposit agreement and the ADRs are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

The following is a summary of general information about our share capital and some provisions of our Articles of Association. This summary does not purport to be complete. It is subject to, and qualified by reference to, our Articles of Association, which you should read. We have filed a copy of our Articles of Association with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, of which this prospectus is a part.

 

General

 

Our authorized share capital consists of 3,000,000,000 ordinary shares of £1 each, 80,000,000 dollar-denominated preference shares of $0.25 each, 400,000 dollar-denominated preference shares of $100 each, 400,000 euro-denominated preference shares of €100 each, 1,000 sterling-denominated preference shares of £1 each and 400,000 sterling-denominated preference shares of £100 each. As of the date of this prospectus, 2,311,360,515 ordinary shares are outstanding (all of which are beneficially held by Barclays PLC), no dollar-denominated preference shares of $0.25 each, 100,000 dollar-denominated preference shares of $100 each, 240,000 euro-denominated preference shares of €100 each, 1,000 sterling-denominated preference shares of £1 each all of which are beneficially held by Barclays PLC and 75,000 sterling-denominated preference shares of £100 each are outstanding.

 

Ordinary Shares

 

Dividend Rights

 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive on a pro rata basis, according to the number of paid-up shares held, any dividends that we may declare at a general meeting of shareholders, but no dividends are payable in excess of the amount that our Board of Directors recommends. The Board of Directors may declare and pay to the holders of ordinary shares interim dividends if, in the opinion of our Board, our distributable reserves justify such payment.

 

Dividends on ordinary shares, as well as on dollar-denominated preference shares of any series, may only be declared and paid out of our “distributable profits”. Rules prescribed by the Companies Act 1985 of Great Britain determine how much of our funds represent distributable profits. In broad outline, dividend distributions may only be made out of the outstanding balance of accumulated realized profits, less the outstanding balance of any accumulated realized losses, and provided that our net assets are not, or would not be reduced to, less than the total of our paid-up share capital and undistributable reserves.

 

So long as dollar-denominated preference shares of any series are outstanding and full dividends on them have not been paid (or a sum has not been set aside in full) for any dividend period, no dividends may be declared or paid, or other distribution made, upon our ordinary shares. We may, however, pay dividends on our ordinary shares or other shares ranking below the dollar-denominated preference shares of those series as to dividends upon liquidation. In addition, we may not redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire for any consideration, or pay or make any moneys available for a sinking fund for the redemption of these shares, except by conversion into or exchange for our shares ranking below the dollar-denominated preference shares as to dividends and upon liquidation, until we have resumed the payment of full dividends (or a sum set aside in full) on all outstanding dollar-denominated preference shares or redeem the relevant preference shares in full.

 

Rights upon Liquidation

 

If there is a return of capital on our winding up or otherwise, after payment of all liabilities, and after paying or setting apart for payment the full preferential amounts to which the holders of all outstanding dollar-denominated preference shares of any series and any other of our shares ranking senior to the ordinary shares upon liquidation are entitled, our remaining assets will be divided among the holders of ordinary shares pro rata according to the number of ordinary shares held by them.

 

Voting Rights

 

Each holder of ordinary shares who is entitled to be present and is present in person or by proxy at a general meeting of shareholders has on a show of hands one vote, and on a poll one vote for each ordinary share held. Voting at any general meeting of shareholders is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. A poll may be demanded by the chairman of the meeting or by any shareholder present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote.

 

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Miscellaneous

 

Holders of ordinary shares and dollar-denominated preference shares have no pre-emptive rights under our Articles of Association. However, except in some cases, English law restricts the ability of our Board of Directors, without appropriate authorization from the holders of our ordinary shares at a general meeting, to:

 

    allot any shares or rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, any of our shares under any circumstances or

 

    issue for cash ordinary shares or rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, ordinary shares other than through rights to existing holders of ordinary shares.

 

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

United States Taxation

 

This section describes the material United States federal income tax consequences of owning preference shares, ADSs or debt securities. It is the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, our United States tax counsel. It applies to you only if you acquire your preference shares, ADSs or debt securities in an offering and you hold your preference shares, ADSs or debt securities as capital assets for tax purposes. This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a special class of holders subject to special rules, including:

 

    a dealer in securities,

 

    a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities holdings,

 

    a tax-exempt organization,

 

    a life insurance company,

 

    a person that holds preference shares, ADSs or debt securities as part of a straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction,

 

    a person whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.

 

    in the case of debt securities, a bank,

 

    in the case of preference shares or ADSs, a person liable for alternative minimum tax, or,

 

    in the case of preference shares or ADSs, a person that actually or constructively owns 10% or more of our voting stock.

 

This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations, published rulings and court decisions, as well as on the income tax convention between the United States of America and the United Kingdom (the “Treaty”). These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. In addition, this section is based in part upon the representations of the ADR depositary. Assuming that each obligation in the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms, for United States federal income tax purposes, if you hold ADRs evidencing ADSs, you will in general be treated as the owner of the preference shares represented by those ADSs. Exchanges of preference shares for ADSs or ADSs for preference shares generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax.

 

If a partnership holds the preference shares, ADSs or debt securities, the United States federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the tax treatment of the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding the notes should consult its tax advisor with regard to the United States federal income tax treatment of an investment in the notes.

 

 

You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the United States federal, state and local and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of preference shares, ADSs or debt securities in your particular circumstances.

 

U.S. Holders

 

This subsection describes the material United States federal income tax consequences to a U.S. holder of owning preference shares, ADSs or debt securities. You are a U.S. holder if you are a beneficial owner of preference shares, ADSs or debt securities and you are:

 

    a citizen or resident of the United States,

 

    a domestic corporation,

 

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    an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or

 

    a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

 

Taxation of Debt Securities

 

This subsection deals only with debt securities that are due to mature 30 years or less from the date on which they are issued. The United States federal income tax consequences of owning debt securities that are due to mature more than 30 years from their date of issue will be discussed in an applicable prospectus supplement. Undated Subordinated Debt Securities generally will not be treated as debt securities for United States federal income tax purposes; the United States federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing Undated Subordinated Debt Securities will be discussed in an applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Payments of Interest

 

Except as described below in the case of interest on a discount debt security that is not qualified stated interest, each as defined below under “ – Original Issue Discount – General”, you will be taxed on any interest on your debt securities as ordinary income at the time you receive the interest or when it accrues, depending on your method of accounting for tax purposes.

 

Original Issue Discount

 

General. If you own a debt security, other than a short-term debt security with a term of one year or less, it will be treated as a discount debt security issued at an original issue discount if the debt security’s stated redemption price at maturity exceeds its issue price by more than a de minimis amount. Generally, a debt security’s issue price will be the first price at which a substantial amount of debt securities included in the issue of which the debt security is a part is sold to persons other than bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents, or wholesalers. A debt security’s stated redemption price at maturity is the total of all payments provided by the debt security that are not payments of qualified stated interest. Generally, an interest payment on a debt security is qualified stated interest if it is one of a series of stated interest payments on a debt security that are unconditionally payable at least annually at a single fixed rate, with certain exceptions for lower rates paid during some periods, applied to the outstanding principal amount of the debt security. There are special rules for variable rate debt securities that are discussed under “ – Variable Rate Debt Securities”.

 

In general, your debt security is not a discount debt security if the amount by which its stated redemption price at maturity exceeds its issue price is less than the de minimis amount of  1/4 of 1 percent of its stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to its maturity. Your debt security will have de minimis original issue discount if the amount of the excess is less than the de minimis amount. If your debt security has de minimis original issue discount, you must include the de minimis amount in income as stated principal payments are made on the debt security, unless you make the election described below under “ – Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount”. You can determine the includible amount with respect to each such payment by multiplying the total amount of your debt security’s de minimis original issue discount by a fraction equal to:

 

    the amount of the principal payment made divided by:

 

    the stated principal amount of the debt security.

 

Generally, if your discount debt security matures more than one year from its date of issue, you must include original issue discount, or OID in income before you receive cash attributable to that income. The amount of OID that you must include in income is calculated using a constant-yield method, and generally you will include increasingly greater amounts of OID in income over the life of your debt security. More specifically, you can calculate the amount of OID that you must include in income by adding the daily portions of OID with respect to your discount debt security for each day during the taxable year or portion of the taxable year that you hold your discount debt security. You can determine the daily

 

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portion by allocating to each day in any accrual period a pro rata portion of the OID allocable to that accrual period. You may select an accrual period of any length with respect to your discount debt security and you may vary the length of each accrual period over the term of your discount debt security. However, no accrual period may be longer than one year and each scheduled payment of interest or principal on the discount debt security must occur on either the first or final day of an accrual period.

 

You can determine the amount of OID allocable to an accrual period by:

 

    multiplying your discount debt security’s adjusted issue price at the beginning of the accrual period by your debt security’s yield to maturity, and then

 

    subtracting from this figure the sum of the payments of qualified stated interest on your debt security allocable to the accrual period.

 

You must determine the discount debt security’s yield to maturity on the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and adjusting for the length of each accrual period. Further, you determine your discount debt security’s adjusted issue price at the beginning of any accrual period by:

 

    adding your discount debt security’s issue price and any accrued OID for each prior accrual period, and then

 

    subtracting any payments previously made on your discount debt security that were not qualified stated interest payments.

 

If an interval between payments of qualified stated interest on your discount debt security contains more than one accrual period, then, when you determine the amount of OID allocable to an accrual period, you must allocate the amount of qualified stated interest payable at the end of the interval, including any qualified stated interest that is payable on the first day of the accrual period immediately following the interval, pro rata to each accrual period in the interval based on their relative lengths. In addition, you must increase the adjusted issue price at the beginning of each accrual period in the interval by the amount of any qualified stated interest that has accrued prior to the first day of the accrual period but that is not payable until the end of the interval. You may compute the amount of OID allocable to an initial short accrual period by using any reasonable method if all other accrual periods, other than a final short accrual period, are of equal length.

 

The amount of OID allocable to the final accrual period is equal to the difference between:

 

    the amount payable at the maturity of your debt security, other than any payment of qualified stated interest, and

 

    your debt security’s adjusted issue price as of the beginning of the final accrual period.

 

Acquisition Premium. If you purchase your debt security for an amount that is less than or equal to the sum of all amounts, other than qualified stated interest, payable on your debt security after the purchase date but is greater than the amount of your debt security’s adjusted issue price, as determined above under “ – General”, the excess is acquisition premium. If you do not make the election described below under “ – Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount”, then you must reduce the daily portions of OID by a fraction equal to:

 

    the excess of your adjusted basis in the debt security immediately after purchase over the adjusted issue price of the debt security

 

divided by:

 

    the excess of the sum of all amounts payable, other than qualified stated interest, on the debt security after the purchase date over the debt security’s adjusted issue price.

 

Pre-Issuance Accrued Interest. An election may be made to decrease the issue price of your debt security by the amount of pre-issuance accrued interest if:

 

    a portion of the initial purchase price of your debt security is attributable to pre-issuance accrued interest,

 

    the first stated interest payment on your debt security is to be made within one year of your debt security’s issue date, and

 

    the payment will equal or exceed the amount of pre-issuance accrued interest.

 

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If this election is made, a portion of the first stated interest payment will be treated as a return of the excluded pre-issuance accrued interest and not as an amount payable on your debt security.

 

Debt Securities Subject to Contingencies, Including Optional Redemption. Your debt security is subject to a contingency if it provides for an alternative payment schedule or schedules applicable upon the occurrence of a contingency or contingencies, other than a remote or incidental contingency, whether such contingency relates to payments of interest or of principal. In such a case, you must determine the yield and maturity of your debt security by assuming that the payments will be made according to the payment schedule most likely to occur if:

 

    the timing and amounts of the payments that comprise each payment schedule are known as of the issue date, and

 

    one of such schedules is significantly more likely than not to occur.

 

If there is no single payment schedule that is significantly more likely than not to occur, other than because of a mandatory sinking fund, you must include income on your debt security in accordance with the general rules that govern contingent payment obligations. If applicable, these rules will be discussed in the prospectus supplement.

 

Notwithstanding the general rules for determining yield and maturity, if your debt security is subject to contingencies, and either you or we have an unconditional option or options that, if exercised, would require payments to be made on the debt security under an alternative payment schedule or schedules, then:

 

    in the case of an option or options that we may exercise, we will be deemed to exercise or not to exercise an option or combination of options in the manner that minimizes the yield on your debt security, and,

 

    in the case of an option or options that you may exercise, you will be deemed to exercise or not to exercise an option or combination of options in the manner that maximizes the yield on your debt security.

 

If both you and we hold options described in the preceding sentence, those rules will apply to each option in the order in which they may be exercised. You may determine the yield on your debt security for the purposes of those calculations by using any date on which your debt security may be redeemed or repurchased as the maturity date and the amount payable on the date that you chose in accordance with the terms of your debt security as the principal amount payable at maturity.

 

If a contingency, including the exercise of an option, actually occurs or does not occur contrary to an assumption made according to the above rules then, except to the extent that a portion of your debt security is repaid as a result of this change in circumstances and solely to determine the amount and accrual of OID, you must redetermine the yield and maturity of your debt security by treating your debt security as having been retired and reissued on the date of the change in circumstances for an amount equal to your debt security’s adjusted issue price on that date.

 

Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount. You may elect to include in gross income all interest that accrues on your debt security using the constant-yield method described above under “ – General”, with the modifications described below. For purposes of this election, interest will include stated interest, OID, de minimis original issue discount, market discount, de minimis market discount and unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium, described below under “ – Debt Securities Purchased at a Premium,” or acquisition premium.

 

If you make this election for your debt security, then, when you apply the constant-yield method:

 

    the issue price of your debt security will equal your cost,

 

    the issue date of your debt security will be the date you acquired it, and

 

    no payments on your debt security will be treated as payments of qualified stated interest.

 

Generally, this election will apply only to the debt security for which you make it; however, if the debt security has amortizable bond premium, you will be

 

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deemed to have made an election to apply amortizable bond premium against interest for all debt instruments with amortizable bond premium, other than debt instruments the interest on which is excludible from gross income, that you hold as of the beginning of the taxable year to which the election applies or any taxable year thereafter. Additionally, if you make this election for a market discount note, you will be treated as having made the election discussed below under “—Market Discount” to include market discount in income currently over the life of all debt instruments that you currently own or later acquire. You may not revoke any election to apply the constant-yield method to all interest on a debt security or the deemed elections with respect to amortizable bond premium or market discount debt securities without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service.

 

Variable Rate Debt Securities. Your debt security will be a variable rate debt security if:

 

    your debt security’s issue price does not exceed the total noncontingent principal payments by more than the lesser of:

 

    1.5 percent of the product of the total noncontingent principal payments and the number of complete years to maturity from the issue date, or

 

    15 percent of the total noncontingent principal payments; and

 

    your debt security provides for stated interest, compounded or paid at least annually, only at:

 

    one or more qualified floating rates,

 

    a single fixed rate and one or more qualified floating rates,

 

    a single objective rate, or

 

    a single fixed rate and a single objective rate that is a qualified inverse floating rate.

 

Your debt security will have a variable rate that is a qualified floating rate if:

 

    variations in the value of the rate can reasonably be expected to measure contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds in the currency in which your debt security is denominated; or

 

    the rate is equal to such a rate multiplied by either:

 

    a fixed multiple that is greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35 or

 

    a fixed multiple greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35, increased or decreased by a fixed rate; and

 

    the value of the rate on any date during the term of your debt security is set no earlier than three months prior to the first day on which that value is in effect and no later than one year following that first day.

 

If your debt security provides for two or more qualified floating rates that are within 0.25 percentage points of each other on the issue date or can reasonably be expected to have approximately the same values throughout the term of the debt security, the qualified floating rates together constitute a single qualified floating rate.

 

Your debt security will not have a qualified floating rate, however, if the rate is subject to certain restrictions (including caps, floors, governors, or other similar restrictions) unless such restrictions are fixed throughout the term of the debt security or are not reasonably expected to significantly affect the yield on the debt security.

 

Your debt security will have a variable rate that is a single objective rate if:

 

    the rate is not a qualified floating rate,

 

    the rate is determined using a single, fixed formula that is based on objective financial or economic information that is not within the control of or unique to the circumstances of the issuer or a related party, and

 

    the value of the rate on any date during the term of your debt security is set no earlier than three months prior to the first day on which that value is in effect and no later than one year following that first day.

 

Your debt security will not have a variable rate that is an objective rate, however, if it is reasonably expected that the average value of the rate during the first half of your debt security’s term will be either

 

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significantly less than or significantly greater than the average value of the rate during the final half of your debt security’s term.

 

An objective rate as described above is a qualified inverse floating rate if:

 

    the rate is equal to a fixed rate minus a qualified floating rate and

 

    the variations in the rate can reasonably be expected to inversely reflect contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds.

 

Your debt security will also have a single qualified floating rate or an objective rate if interest on your debt security is stated at a fixed rate for an initial period of one year or less followed by either a qualified floating rate or an objective rate for a subsequent period, and either:

 

    the fixed rate and the qualified floating rate or objective rate have values on the issue date of the debt security that do not differ by more than 0.25 percentage points or

 

    the value of the qualified floating rate or objective rate is intended to approximate the fixed rate.

 

In general, if your variable rate debt security provides for stated interest at a single qualified floating rate or objective rate, or one of those rates after a single fixed rate for an initial period, all stated interest on your debt security is qualified stated interest. In this case, the amount of OID, if any, is determined by using, in the case of a qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, the value as of the issue date of the qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, or, for any other objective rate, a fixed rate that reflects the yield reasonably expected for your debt security.

 

If your variable rate debt security does not provide for stated interest at a single qualified floating rate or a single objective rate, and also does not provide for interest payable at a fixed rate other than a single fixed rate for an initial period, you generally must determine the interest and OID accruals on your debt security by:

 

    determining a fixed rate substitute for each variable rate provided under your variable rate debt security,

 

    constructing the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument, using the fixed rate substitute described above,

 

    determining the amount of qualified stated interest and OID with respect to the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument, and

 

    adjusting for actual variable rates during the applicable accrual period.

 

When you determine the fixed rate substitute for each variable rate provided under the variable rate debt security, you generally will use the value of each variable rate as of the issue date or, for an objective rate that is not a qualified inverse floating rate, a rate that reflects the reasonably expected yield on your debt security.

 

If your variable rate debt security provides for stated interest either at one or more qualified floating rates or at a qualified inverse floating rate, and also provides for stated interest at a single fixed rate other than at a single fixed rate for an initial period, you generally must determine interest and OID accruals by using the method described in the previous paragraph. However, your variable rate debt security will be treated, for purposes of the first three steps of the determination, as if your debt security had provided for a qualified floating rate, or a qualified inverse floating rate, rather than the fixed rate. The qualified floating rate, or qualified inverse floating rate, that replaces the fixed rate must be such that the fair market value of your variable rate debt security as of the issue date approximates the fair market value of an otherwise identical debt instrument that provides for the qualified floating rate, or qualified inverse floating rate, rather than the fixed rate.

 

Short-Term Debt Securities. In general, if you are an individual or other cash basis United States holder of a short-term debt security, you are not required to accrue OID, as specially defined below for the purposes of this paragraph, for United States federal income tax purposes unless you elect to do so (although it is possible that you may be required to include any stated interest in income as you receive it). If you are an accrual basis taxpayer, a taxpayer in a special class, including, but not limited to, a regulated investment company, common trust fund, or a certain type of pass-through entity, or a cash basis taxpayer who so elects, you will be required to

 

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accrue OID on short-term debt securities on either a straight-line basis or under the constant-yield method, based on daily compounding. If you are not required and do not elect to include OID in income currently, any gain you realize on the sale or retirement of your short-term debt security will be ordinary income to the extent of the accrued OID, which will be determined on a straight-line basis unless you make an election to accrue the OID under the constant-yield method, through the date of sale or retirement. However, if you are not required and do not elect to accrue OID on your short-term debt securities, you will be required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings allocable to your short-term debt securities in an amount not exceeding the deferred income until the deferred income is realized.

 

When you determine the amount of OID subject to these rules, you must include all interest payments on your short-term debt security, including stated interest, in your short-term debt security’s stated redemption price at maturity.

 

Market Discount

 

You will be treated as if you purchased your debt security, other than a short-term debt security, at a market discount, and your debt security will be a market discount debt security if:

 

    you purchase your debt security for less than its issue price as determined above under “Original Issue Discount – General” and

 

    the difference between the debt security’s stated redemption price at maturity or, in the case of a discount debt security, the debt security’s revised issue price, and the price you paid for your debt security is equal to or greater than  1/4 of 1 percent of your debt security’s stated redemption price at maturity or revised issue price, respectively, multiplied by the number of complete years to the debt security’s maturity. To determine the revised issue price of your debt security for these purposes, you generally add any OID that has accrued on your debt security to its issue price.

 

If your debt security’s stated redemption price at maturity or, in the case of a discount debt security, its revised issue price, exceeds the price you paid for the debt security by less than  1/4 of 1 percent multiplied by the number of complete years to the debt security’s maturity, the excess constitutes de minimis market discount, and the rules discussed below are not applicable to you.

 

You must treat any gain you recognize on the maturity or disposition of your market discount debt security as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount on your debt security. Alternatively, you may elect to include market discount in income currently over the life of your debt security. If you make this election, it will apply to all debt instruments with market discount that you acquire on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. You may not revoke this election without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service. If you own a market discount debt security and do not make this election, you will generally be required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings allocable to your debt security in an amount not exceeding the accrued market discount on your debt security until the maturity or disposition of your debt security.

 

You will accrue market discount on your market discount debt security on a straight-line basis unless you elect to accrue market discount using a constant-yield method. If you make this election, it will apply only to the debt security with respect to which it is made and you may not revoke it.

 

Debt Securities Purchased at a Premium

 

If you purchase your debt security for an amount in excess of its principal amount, you may elect to treat the excess as amortizable bond premium. If you make this election, you will reduce the amount required to be included in your income each year with respect to interest on your debt security by the amount of amortizable bond premium allocable to that year, based on your debt security’s yield to maturity. If you make an election to amortize bond premium, it will apply to all debt instruments, other than debt instruments the interest on which is excludible from gross income, that you hold at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies or that you thereafter acquire, and you may not revoke it without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service. See also “Original Issue Discount – Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount”.

 

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Purchase, Sale and Retirement of the Debt Securities

 

Your tax basis in your debt security will generally be your cost of your debt security adjusted by:

 

    adding any OID or market discount, de minimis original issue discount and de minimis market discount previously included in income with respect to your debt security, and then

 

    subtracting any payments on your debt security that are not qualified stated interest payments and any amortizable bond premium applied to reduce interest on your debt security.

 

You will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale or retirement of your debt security equal to the difference between the amount you realize on the sale or retirement and your tax basis in your debt security.

 

You will recognize capital gain or loss when you sell or retire your debt security, except to the extent:

 

    described above under “ – Original Issue Discount – Short-Term Debt Securities” or “ – Market Discount”

 

    attributable to accrued but unpaid interest, or

 

    the rules governing contingent payment obligations apply.

 

Capital gain of a noncorporate United States holder that is recognized before January 1, 2009 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding period of greater than one year.

 

Indexed Debt Securities

 

The applicable prospectus supplement will discuss any special United States federal income tax rules with respect to debt securities the payments on which are determined by reference to any index and other debt securities that are subject to the rules governing contingent payment obligations which are not subject to the rules governing variable rate debt securities.

 

Taxation of Preference Shares and ADSs

 

Dividends. Under the United States federal income tax laws, if you are a U.S. holder, the gross amount of any dividend paid by us out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for United States federal income tax purposes) is subject to United States federal income taxation. If you are a noncorporate U.S. holder, dividends paid to you in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009 that constitute qualified dividend income will be taxable to you at a maximum tax rate of 15% provided that you hold the shares or ADSs for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date. Dividends we pay with respect to the shares or ADSs generally will be qualified dividend income. If any U.K. tax is withheld from a dividend payment, you must include the amount withheld in this gross amount even though you do not in fact receive it. The dividend is ordinary income that you must include in income when you, in the case of preference shares, or the ADR depositary, in the case of ADSs, receive the dividend, actually or constructively. The dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to United States corporations in respect of dividends received from other United States corporations. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of your basis in the preference shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain.

 

Subject to certain limitations, if any U.K. tax is withheld in accordance with the Treaty and paid over to the United Kingdom, it will be creditable against your United States federal income tax liability. To the extent a refund of such tax withheld is available to you under U.K. law and under the Treaty, any amount of tax withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for credit against your United States federal income tax liability. Dividends will be income from sources outside the United States. Dividends paid in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2007 generally will be “passive” or “financial services” income, and dividends paid in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006 will, depending on your circumstances, be “passive” or “general” income which, in either case, is treated separately from other types of income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to you.

 

Capital Gains. If you are a U.S. holder and you sell or otherwise dispose of your preference shares or ADSs, you will recognize capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to

 

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the difference between the amount that you realize and your tax basis in your preference shares or ADSs. Capital gain of a noncorporate U.S. holder that is recognized before January 1, 2009 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding period of greater than one year. The gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.

 

United States Alien Holders

 

This subsection describes the tax consequences to a United States alien holder of owning and disposing of debt securities, preference shares or ADSs. Undated Subordinated Debt Securities generally will not be treated as debt securities for United States federal income tax purposes; the United States federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing Undated Subordinated Debt Securities will be discussed in an applicable prospectus supplement. You are a United States alien holder if you are a beneficial owner of a debt security, preference share or ADS and you are, for United States federal income tax purposes:

 

    a nonresident alien individual,

 

    a foreign corporation, or

 

    an estate or trust that in either case is not subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis on income or gain from a debt security.

 

If you are a U.S. holder, this subsection does not apply to you.

 

Interest on Debt Securities. Under United States federal income and estate tax law, and subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, if you are a United States alien holder, interest on a debt security paid to you is exempt from United States federal income tax, including withholding tax, whether or not you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States, unless:

 

    you are an insurance company carrying on a United States insurance business to which the interest is attributable, within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code, or

 

    you have an office or other fixed place of business in the United States to which the interest is attributable and derive the interest in the active conduct of a banking, financing or similar business within the United States.

 

Dividend on Preference Shares or ADSs. If you are a United States alien holder, dividends paid to you in respect of your preference shares or ADSs will not be subject to United States federal income tax unless the dividends are “effectively connected” with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States, and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty as a condition for subjecting you to United States taxation on a net income basis, the dividends are attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the United States. In such cases you generally will be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. holder. If you are a corporate United States alien holder, “effectively connected” dividends may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a rate of 30 percent or a lower rate if you are eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty that provides for a lower rate.

 

Disposition of the Debt Securities, Preference Shares or ADSs. If you are a United States alien holder, you generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax on gain realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of your debt security, preference share or ADS unless:

 

    the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the United States if that is required by an applicable income tax treaty as a condition for subjecting you to United States taxation on a net income basis, or

 

    you are an individual, you are present in the United States for 183 or more days during the taxable year in which the gain is realized and certain other conditions exist.

 

If you are a corporate United States alien holder, “effectively connected” gains that you recognize may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30 percent rate or at a lower rate if you are eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty that provides for a lower rate.

 

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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

If you are a noncorporate United States holder, information reporting requirements, on Internal Revenue Service Form 1099, generally will apply to:

 

    payments of principal and interest on a debt security and dividends or other taxable distributions with respect to a preference share or an ADS within the United States, including payments made by wire transfer from outside the United States to an account you maintain in the United States, and

 

    the payment of the proceeds from the sale of a debt security, preference share or ADS effected at a United States office of a broker.

 

Additionally, backup withholding will apply to such payments if you are a noncorporate U. S. holder that:

 

    fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number, is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax returns, or

 

    in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements.

 

If you are a United States alien holder, you are generally exempt from backup withholding and information reporting requirements with respect to:

 

    payments of principal and interest on a debt security or dividends with respect to a preference share or ADS made to you outside the United States by us or another non-United States payor and

 

    other payments of principal, interest and dividends and the payment of the proceeds from the sale of a debt security, preference share or ADS effected at a United States office of a broker, as long as the income associated with such payments is otherwise exempt from United States federal income tax, and:

 

    the payor or broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and you have furnished to the payor or broker:

 

    an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or an acceptable substitute form upon which you certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are a non-United States person, or

 

    other documentation upon which it may rely to treat the payments as made to a non-United States person in accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations, or

 

    you otherwise establish an exemption.

 

Payment of the proceeds from the sale of a debt security, preference share or ADS effected at a foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, a sale of a debt security, preference share or ADS that is effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding if:

 

    the proceeds are transferred to an account maintained by you in the United States,

 

    the payment of proceeds or the confirmation of the sale is mailed to you at a United States address, or

 

    the sale has some other specified connection with the United States as provided in U.S. Treasury regulations,

 

unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and the documentation requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish an exemption.

 

In addition, a sale of a debt security, preference share or ADS effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to information reporting if the broker is:

 

    a United States person,

 

    a controlled foreign corporation for United States tax purposes,

 

    a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business for a specified three-year period, or

 

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    a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year:

 

    one or more of its partners are “U.S. persons”, as defined in U.S. Treasury regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or

 

    such foreign partnership is engaged in the conduct of a United States trade or business,

 

unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and the documentation requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish an exemption. Backup withholding will apply if the sale is subject to information reporting and the broker has actual knowledge that you are a United States person.

 

You generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules that exceed your income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

United Kingdom Taxation

 

The following paragraphs summarize certain United Kingdom withholding and other tax considerations with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the debt securities, preference shares and ADSs described in this prospectus by U.S. holders and other non-U.K. resident persons. It is based upon the opinion of Clifford Chance LLP, our United Kingdom solicitors. The summary is based on current United Kingdom law and HM Revenue & Customs practice and the provisions of the Double Taxation Treaty between the United Kingdom and the United States (the “Treaty”) which came into force on March 31, 2003, all of which are subject to change at any time, possibly with retrospective effect.

 

The summary only applies to persons who are the absolute beneficial owner of their debt securities, preference shares or ADSs. References to a “U.S. holder” are to that term as described above under “Tax Considerations – United States Taxation – U.S. Holders”. The summary is not comprehensive and does not deal with the position of United Kingdom resident persons or with that of non-U.K. resident persons who carry on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency or, in the case of a company, through a permanent establishment through or for the purposes of which their debt securities, preference shares or ADSs are used or held. Additionally the summary may not apply to certain classes of persons, such as dealers in securities.

 

You should consult your own tax advisors concerning the consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of debt securities, preference shares and ADSs in your particular circumstances, including the applicability and effect of the Treaty.

 

Debt Securities

 

Payments of Interest. If the interest on the debt securities does not have a United Kingdom source, no withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom tax will be made from payments of interest on the debt securities.

 

Interest on the debt securities may, however, constitute United Kingdom source income for United Kingdom tax purposes. Even if the interest does have a United Kingdom source, the debt securities will constitute “quoted Eurobonds” within the meaning of Section 349 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (the “Taxes Act”), provided they are and continue to be listed on a “recognised stock exchange” within the meaning of Section 841 of the Taxes Act. Accordingly, payments of interest (including payments of premium, if any, to the extent such premium, or any part of such premium, constitutes interest) on the debt securities made by us or any paying agent (or received by any collecting agent) may be made (or received, as the case may be) without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax provided the debt securities remain listed on a recognised stock exchange at the time of payment.

 

Interest on debt securities having a maturity of less than one year may also be paid without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax. In all other cases, unless the interest on the notes is “paid by a bank in the ordinary course of business” within the meaning of Section 349 of the Taxes Act, an amount must be withheld on account of income tax at the lower rate (currently 20%), subject to any direction to the contrary by HM

 

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Revenue & Customs under an applicable double tax treaty and subject to any entitlement to pay gross to holders of debt securities who are within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax. Interest will be “paid by a bank in the ordinary course of business” unless either (i) the borrowing in question conforms to any of the definitions of tier 1, 2 or 3 capital adopted by the Financial Services Authority, whether or not it actually counts toward tier 1, 2 or 3 capital for regulatory purposes, or (ii) the characteristics of the transaction giving rise to the interest are primarily attributable to an intention to avoid United Kingdom tax. We are currently a “bank” for the purposes of Section 349 of the Taxes Act.

 

Interest which has a United Kingdom source may be subject to United Kingdom tax by direct assessment even where such interest is paid without withholding. However, as regards a U.S. holder who is not resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes, interest paid on the debt securities without withholding will not be subject to United Kingdom tax provided that the relevant U.S. holder does not have a “United Kingdom representative”, within the meaning of the Finance Act 1995, through whom the U.S. holder carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom and to which the interest is attributable.

 

Discount. The profit realized on any disposal (which includes redemption) of any Discount Security may attract United Kingdom withholding tax. However, even if it does not, it may be subject to United Kingdom tax by direct assessment to the same extent as interest which has a United Kingdom source.

 

Provision of Information. Persons in the United Kingdom paying interest to or receiving interest on behalf of another person may be required to provide certain information to HM Revenue & Customs regarding the identity of the payee or person entitled to the interest and, in certain circumstances, such information may be exchanged with tax authorities in other countries.

 

In this respect, on June 3, 2003 the council of the European Union (the “Council”) adopted EC Council Directive 2003/48/EC regarding the taxation of savings income (the “Directive”). Under the Directive, each Member State of the European Union is required, from July 1, 2005, to provide to the tax authorities of another Member State details of payments of interest or other similar income paid by a person within its jurisdiction to, or collected by such a person for, an individual resident in that other Member State; however, for a transitional period, Austria, Belgium and Luxembourg may instead apply a withholding system in relation to such payments, deducting tax at rates rising over time to 35 percent. The transitional period is to terminate at the end of the first full fiscal year following agreement by certain non-EU countries to the exchange of information relating to such payments.

 

Also with effect from July 1, 2005, a number of non-EU countries, and certain dependent or associated territories of certain Member States, have agreed to adopt similar measures (either provision of information or transitional withholding) in relation to payments made by a person within its jurisdiction to, or collected by such a person for, an individual resident in a Member State. In addition, the Member States have entered into reciprocal provision of information or transitional withholding arrangements with certain of those dependent or associated territories in relation to payments made by a person in a Member State to, or collected by such a person for, an individual resident in one of those territories.

 

Disposal (including Redemption), Accruals and Changes in Value. A holder of debt securities who is neither resident nor (in the case of an individual) ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom will not be liable to United Kingdom taxation in respect of a disposal (including redemption) of a debt security, any gain accrued in respect of a debt security or any change in the value of a debt security unless the holder carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency or, in the case of a company, through a permanent establishment and the debt security was used in or for the purposes of this trade, profession or vocation or acquired for the use and used by or for the purposes of the branch or agency or permanent establishment.

 

Inheritance Tax. A holder of debt securities who is an individual domiciled outside the United Kingdom will generally not be liable to United Kingdom inheritance tax in respect of his holding of debt securities. This will be the case if a register of the debt securities is held outside the United Kingdom and the securities are only enforceable outside the United Kingdom. If no register is maintained, there may be a liability to inheritance tax if the debt securities are held or enforceable in the United Kingdom, and this may also be the case if the debt

 

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securities are registered and the only register which is maintained is maintained in the United Kingdom. If so, exemption from or reduction in any United Kingdom inheritance tax liability may be available for U.S. holders under the Estate Tax Treaty made between the United Kingdom and the United States.

 

Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax. No United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax will generally be payable by a holder of debt securities on the creation, issue or redemption of debt securities.

 

Subject to certain exceptions (although other exceptions may apply), no liability for United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax will arise on a transfer of, or an agreement to transfer, debt securities. The exceptions include a security which carries: (i) a right of conversion into shares or other securities or to the acquisition of shares or other securities, including loan capital of the same description, (ii) a right to interest the amount of which exceeds a reasonable commercial return on the nominal amount of the capital, (iii) a right to interest the amount of which falls or has fallen to be determined to any extent by reference to the results of, or of any part of, a business or to the value of any property, or (iv) a right on repayment to an amount which exceeds the nominal amount of the capital and is not reasonably comparable with what is generally repayable (in respect of a similar nominal amount of capital) under the terms of issue of loan capital listed in the Official List of the London Stock Exchange. If one of the exceptions applies so that the transfer or the agreement to transfer is subject to stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax, the position will be as summarized below in the case of preference shares.

 

Preference Shares and ADSs

 

Dividends. No withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom tax will be made from payments of dividends on the preference shares or ADSs.

 

Subject to the Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 provisions set out below, holders of preference shares or ADSs who are not resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom and who receive a dividend from ourselves will not have any further United Kingdom tax to pay in respect of the dividend. Such holders will not normally be able to claim any additional payment in respect of the dividend from HM Revenue & Customs under any applicable double tax treaty; in particular, U.S. holders will not be able to claim any additional payment in respect of the dividend from HM Revenue & Customs under the Treaty.

 

Disposals. Subject to the Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 provisions set out below, shareholders or ADS holders who are neither resident nor (in the case of an individual) ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom will not normally be liable for United Kingdom tax on chargeable gains (or for any other United Kingdom tax upon a disposal or deemed disposal of shares or ADSs) unless they carry on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency or, in the case of a company, through a permanent establishment, and the shares or ADSs are or have been used or held by or for the purposes of the branch or agency or permanent establishment, in which case such shareholder or ADS holder might, depending on individual circumstances, be liable to United Kingdom tax on chargeable gains on any disposal (or deemed disposal) of shares or ADSs.

 

Finance (No 2) Act 2005. On July 20, 2005, the Finance (No 2) Act 2005 (the “Act”) was given Royal Assent and passed into law. Under certain provisions included in the Act, it is possible that a holder of preference shares subject to UK corporation tax would be taxed as if its preference shares or ADSs were debt securities. The Act sets out certain circumstances in which the provisions would not apply, such as where the shares concerned are “qualifying publicly issued shares” or where the holder does not hold its shares for a “tax avoidance purpose”. There are also certain limited circumstances in which particular holders could fall within the scope of the provisions, even if they held shares which were, or would otherwise be, “qualifying publicly issued shares”. No detailed guidance as to the precise scope of the relevant provisions has been published by HM Revenue & Customs as yet. In the event that holders of preference shares or ADSs are subject to UK corporation tax, they should therefore obtain independent advice as to their tax position.

 

Inheritance Tax. A holder of ADSs who is an individual domiciled outside the United Kingdom will generally not be liable to United Kingdom

 

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inheritance tax in respect of his holding of ADSs. Such an individual may, however, have a liability to inheritance tax in respect of any holding of preference shares. If so, exemption from or reduction in any United Kingdom inheritance tax liability may be available for U.S. holders of preference shares under the Estate Tax Treaty made between the United Kingdom and the United States.

 

Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax. Except in certain limited circumstances, any conveyance or transfer on sale or other disposal of shares will be subject to United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax. The transfer on sale of shares will generally be liable to ad valorem United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax, generally at the rate of 0.5% of the consideration paid (rounded up to the next multiple of £5 in the case of stamp duty). Stamp duty is usually the liability of the purchaser or transferee of the shares. An unconditional agreement to transfer such shares will generally be subject to stamp duty reserve tax, generally at the rate of 0.5% of the consideration paid, but such liability will be cancelled, or, if already paid, refunded, if the agreement is completed by a duly stamped transfer within six years of the agreement having become unconditional. Stamp duty reserve tax is normally the liability of the purchaser or transferee of the shares.

 

Where we issue shares, or a holder of shares transfers such shares, to an ADR issuer, a liability for United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax at the rate of 1.5% (rounded up to the next multiple of £5 in the case of stamp duty) of either the issue price or, in the case of a transfer, the amount or value of the consideration for the transfer, or the value of the shares, may arise. This liability for United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax will strictly be the liability of the ADR issuer (or their nominee or agent). However, in practice, (i) where shares are issued to an ADR issuer, we will reimburse the ADR issuer or otherwise bear the cost and (ii) where shares are transferred to an ADR issuer, the liability for payment of the United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax will depend on the arrangements in place between the seller, the ADR issuer and the purchaser.

 

Where we issue shares, or a holder of shares transfers such shares, to a person providing clearance services (or their nominee or agent) and where the person providing clearance services has not made an election under section 97A Finance Act 1986, a liability for United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax at the rate of 1.5% (rounded up to the next multiple of £5 in the case of stamp duty) of either the issue price or, in the case of a transfer, the amount or value of the consideration for the transfer, or the value of the shares, may arise. This liability for United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax will strictly be the liability of the person providing clearance services (or their nominee or agent). However, in practice, (i) where shares are issued to a person providing clearance services (or their nominee or agent), we will reimburse the person providing clearing services or otherwise bear the cost and (ii) where shares are transferred to a person providing clearance services (or their nominee or agent), the liability for payment of the United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax will depend on the arrangements in place between the seller, the person providing clearance services and the purchaser. Transfers of shares within a clearance system are generally outside the scope of stamp duty as long as there is no instrument of transfer, and are exempt from stamp duty reserve tax.

 

Where we issue shares, or a holder of shares transfers such shares, to a person providing clearance services (or their nominee or agent), and that person has made an election under section 97A Finance Act 1986, there will be no liability for United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax at the rate of 1.5% of either the issue price or, in the case of a transfer, the amount or value of the consideration for the transfer, or the value of the shares. However, in such case, a liability for United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax may arise on the transfer of shares within the clearance system (as set out in the first paragraph under the heading “Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax”).

 

Where we issue shares in bearer form that are sterling denominated, we may be liable to stamp duty at the rate of 1.5% of the issue price. In the event that we are so liable, we will pay such stamp duty.

 

If any ADS are cancelled, with the preference shares that they represent being transferred to the ADS holder, a liability for stamp duty may arise at the fixed rate of £5 on any instrument providing for such transfer of the preference shares.

 

No liability for stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax will arise on a transfer of ADSs, provided that any

 

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document that effects such transfer is not executed in the United Kingdom and that it remains at all subsequent times outside the United Kingdom. An agreement to transfer ADSs will not give rise to a liability for stamp duty reserve tax.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Initial Offering and Sale of Securities

 

We may sell all or part of the securities from time to time, in terms determined at that time, through underwriters, dealers and/or agents, directly to purchasers or through a combination of any of these methods of sale. We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement:

 

    the terms of the offering of the securities,

 

    the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of the securities,

 

    the principal amounts of securities any underwriters will purchase,

 

    any applicable underwriting commissions or discounts which shall be no more than 3% of the proceeds from the offering, and

 

    our net proceeds.

 

If we use underwriters in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account and they may effect distribution of the securities from time to time in one or more transactions. These transactions may be at a fixed price or prices, which they may change, or at prevailing market prices, or related to prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or underwriters without a syndicate. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, the underwriters’ obligations to purchase the securities will depend on certain conditions being satisfied. If the conditions are satisfied the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities of the series, if they purchase any of them. The initial public offering price of any securities and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time.

 

If we use dealers in the sale, unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, we will sell the securities to the dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices that the dealers will determine at the time of resale.

 

We may also sell securities through agents we designate from time to time, or we may sell securities directly. The applicable prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of the securities, and will also set forth any commissions that we will pay. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. Agents through whom we sell securities may enter into arrangements with other institutions with respect to the distribution of the securities, and those institutions may share in the commissions, discounts or other compensation received by our agents, may be compensated separately and may also receive commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.

 

In connection with the sale of securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agents. Compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell securities to or through dealers, and these dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters. Dealers may also receive commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. The prospectus supplement will identify any underwriter or agent, and describe any compensation that we provide.

 

If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, we will authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers to purchase the securities from institutional investors. In this case, the prospectus supplement will also indicate on what date payment and delivery will be made. There may be a minimum amount which an institutional investor may purchase, or a minimum portion of the aggregate principal

 

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amount of the securities which may be sold by this type of arrangement. Institutional investors may include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and any other institutions we may approve. The purchasers’ obligations under delayed delivery and payment arrangements will not be subject to any conditions; however, the institutional investors’ purchase of particular securities must not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any relevant jurisdiction in respect, either of the validity of the arrangements, or the performance by us or the institutional investors under the arrangements.

 

We may enter into agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of the securities that may fully or partially indemnify them against some civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, or be affiliates of Barclays PLC and the Barclays Bank Group in the ordinary course of business.

 

Barclays Capital Inc. is a subsidiary of Barclays PLC and may participate in one or more offerings of our securities. Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. imposes certain requirements when an NASD member such as Barclays Capital Inc. distributes an affiliated company’s securities, such as those of Barclays Bank PLC. Barclays Capital Inc. has advised us that each particular offering of securities in which it participates will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 2720.

 

Barclays Capital Inc. will not confirm initial sales to accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior written approval of the customer.

 

Selling Restrictions

 

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, we will not offer the securities or any investments representing securities, including ADSs or ADRs, of any series to the public in the United Kingdom or any member state of the European Economic Area (“EEA”) which has implemented Directive 2003/71/EC (the “Prospectus Directive”).

 

United Kingdom

 

Unless otherwise specified in any agreement between us and the underwriters, dealers and/or agents in relation to the distribution of the securities or any investments representing securities, including ADSs or ADRs, of any series and subject to the terms specified in the agreement, any underwriter, dealer or agent in connection with an offering of securities or any investments representing securities, including ADSs or ADRs, of any series will confirm and agree that:

 

    it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any securities or any investments representing securities, including ADSs or ADRs, in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA would not, if we were not an “authorized person” under the FSMA, apply to us; and

 

    it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the securities, or any investments representing securities, including ADSs and ADRs in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

 

European Economic Area

 

Unless otherwise specified in any agreement between us and the underwriters, dealers and/or agents in relation to the distribution of the securities or any investments representing securities, including ADSs or ADRs, of any series and subject to the terms specified in the agreement, any underwriter, dealer or agent in connection with an offering of securities or any investments representing securities, including ADSs or ADRs, of any series will confirm and agree that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in a member state of the EEA it has not made and will not make an offer of any securities or any investments representing securities to the public in the relevant member state except that it may, as of the date on

 

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which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in such member state, make an offer of the securities to the public in such member state:

 

    in (or in Germany, where the offer starts within) the period beginning on the date of publication of a prospectus in relation to such securities which has been approved by the competent authority in the relevant member state or, where appropriate, approved in another member state and notified to the competent authority in the relevant member state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive and ending on the date which is 12 months after the date of such publication;

 

    at any time to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

 

    at any time to any legal entity which has two or more of (i) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (ii) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (iii) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or

 

    at any time in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

 

The expression an “an offer of any securities or any investments representing securities to the public” in relation to such securities or investments in any member state means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities or investments to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase the securities or investments, as the same may be varied in the relevant member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state.

 

Market-Making Resales

 

This prospectus may be used by Barclays Capital Inc. in connection with offers and sales of the securities in market-making transactions. In a market-making transaction, Barclays Capital Inc. may resell a security it acquires from other holders, after the original offering and sale of the security. Resales of this kind may occur in the open market or may be privately negotiated, at prevailing market prices at the time of resale or at related or negotiated prices. In these transactions, Barclays Capital Inc. may act as principal, or agent, including as agent for the counterparty in a transaction in which Barclays Capital Inc. acts as principal, or as agent for both counterparties in a transaction in which Barclays Capital Inc. does not act as principal. Barclays Capital Inc. may receive compensation in the form of discounts and commissions, including from both counterparties in some cases. Other affiliates of Barclays Bank PLC may also engage in transactions of this kind and may use this prospectus for this purpose.

 

The aggregate initial offering price specified on the cover of the accompanying prospectus supplement relates to the initial offering of the securities described in the prospectus supplement. This amount does not include securities sold in market-making transactions. The latter include securities to be issued after the date of this prospectus, as well as securities previously issued.

 

Barclays Bank PLC may receive, directly or indirectly, all or a portion of the proceeds of any market making transactions by Barclays Capital Inc. and its other affiliates.

 

Information about the trade and settlement dates, as well as the purchase price, for a market-making transaction will be provided to the purchaser in a separate confirmation of sale.

 

Unless we or an agent informs you in your confirmation of sale that your security is being purchased in its original offering and sale, you may assume that you are purchasing your security in a market-making transaction.

 

Matters Relating to Initial Offering and Market-Making Resales

 

Each series of securities will be a new issue, and there will be no established trading market for any security prior to its original issue date. We may choose not to list a particular series of securities on a securities exchange or quotation system. We have

 

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been advised by Barclays Capital Inc. that it intends to make a market in the securities, and any underwriters to whom we sell securities for public offering or broker-dealers may also make a market in those securities. However, neither Barclays Capital Inc. nor any underwriter or broker-dealer that makes a market is obligated to do so, and any of them may stop doing so at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for the securities.

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or confirmation of sale, the purchase price of the securities will be required to be paid in immediately available funds in New York City.

 

In this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement, the terms “this offering” means the initial offering of securities made in connection with their original issuance. This term does not refer to any subsequent resales of securities in market-making transactions.

 

SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF LIABILITIES

 

We are an English public limited company. Substantially all of our directors and executive officers and a number of the experts named in this document are non-residents of the United States. All or a substantial portion of the assets of those persons are located outside the United States. Most of our assets are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for you to effect service of process within the United States upon those persons or to enforce against them judgments of U.S. courts based upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States. We have been advised by our English solicitors, Clifford Chance LLP, that there is doubt as to the enforceability in the United Kingdom, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts, of liabilities based solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States.

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, we file jointly with Barclays PLC, reports and other information with the SEC.

 

The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports and other information we file electronically with the SEC. You may also inspect and copy reports and other information that we file with the SEC at the public reference facilities maintained at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material may be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. In addition, you may inspect and copy that material at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, on which some of our securities are listed.

 

We will furnish to the debt trustee and the warrant trustee referred to under “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of Warrants” annual reports, which will include a description of operations and annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS, together with a reconciliation of consolidated net income and consolidated ordinary shareholders’ equity to estimated amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We will also furnish the debt trustee and the warrant trustee with interim reports that will include unaudited interim summary consolidated financial information prepared in accordance with IFRS. If we choose to do so, those interim reports may contain a reconciliation of consolidated net income and consolidated ordinary shareholders’ equity to estimated amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We will furnish the debt trustee and the warrant trustee, as applicable, with all notices of meetings at which holders of securities are entitled to vote, and all other reports and communications that are made generally available to those holders.

 

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FURTHER INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-3 with respect to the securities offered with this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement and it omits some information that is contained in the registration statement. You can access the registration statement together with exhibits on the internet site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov or inspect these documents at the offices of the SEC in order to obtain that additional information about us and about the securities offered with this prospectus.

 

VALIDITY OF SECURITIES

 

If stated in the prospectus supplement applicable to a specific issuance of debt securities or warrants, the validity of the securities under New York law may be passed upon for us by our United States counsel, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. If stated in the prospectus supplement applicable to a specific issuance of debt securities or warrants, the validity of the securities under English law may be passed upon by our English solicitors, Clifford Chance LLP. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP may rely on the opinion of Clifford Chance LLP as to all matters of English law and Clifford Chance LLP may rely on the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP as to all matters of New York law. If this prospectus is delivered in connection with an underwritten offering, the validity of the debt securities and the warrants may be passed upon for the underwriters by United States and English counsel for the underwriters specified in the related prospectus supplement. If no English counsel is specified, such United States counsel to the underwriters may also rely on the opinion of Clifford Chance LLP as to certain matters of English law.

 

EXPERTS

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors, have audited our consolidated financial statements included in the 2004 Form 20-F, as amended, and incorporated by reference in this document and the Registration Statement. We have incorporated the consolidated financial statements in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors, given on the authority of their firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

 

The following are the estimated expenses, other than any underwriting discounts and commission and expenses reimbursed by us, to be incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part:

 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee

   $ 1,101,756

NASD fee

     75,500

Printing and engraving expenses

     30,000

Legal fees and expenses

     3,000,000

Accountants’ fees and expenses

     150,000

Trustee fees and expenses

     150,000

ADR Depositary’s fees and expenses

     50,000

Miscellaneous

     30,000
    

Total

   $ 4,587,256
    

 

55


424B2Last “Page” of 113TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 113th

$

BARCLAYS BANK PLC
iPathSM Exchange Traded Notes due                   , 2036
Linked to the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index
SM
Medium-Term Notes, Series A

 

PRICING SUPPLEMENT

                           , 2006
(TO PROSPECTUS DATED SEPTEMBER 21, 2005 AND
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT DATED SEPTEMBER 22, 2005)


Barclays Capital



Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

Referenced-On Page
This ‘424B2’ Filing    Date First  Last      Other Filings
1/1/1133
1/1/09101102
1/1/07101
12/31/0610113F-NT,  20-F
Filed as of:8/9/06424B2,  FWP
Filed on:8/8/061424B2,  FWP
8/7/0622
7/31/0622236-K
7/1/0622
6/30/06182213F-NT,  424B2,  FWP
12/31/055913F-NT,  20-F
9/22/051113424B2
9/21/051113424B2
9/16/0519
9/9/0561
8/12/05586-K
7/20/05106424B2,  424B3
7/1/051056-K
6/30/055869
5/6/055820-F/A
3/24/055820-F
3/18/0519
1/1/0559
12/31/04586020-F,  20-F/A,  424B2
9/30/0418
9/20/0453424B2,  6-K
9/16/0426
1/1/0459
12/31/031820-F
6/3/03701056-K
3/31/03104
1/1/0122
 List all Filings 
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Filing Submission 0000930413-06-005643   –   Alternative Formats (Word / Rich Text, HTML, Plain Text, et al.)

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