SEC Info  
  Home     Search     My Interests     Help     Sign In     Please Sign In  

Tiaa Real Estate Account · S-1/A · On 5/1/08

Filed On 5/1/08 10:25am ET   ·   SEC Files 33-92990, 333-113602, 333-121493, 333-132580, 333-13477, 333-141513, 333-149862, 333-22809, 333-59778, 333-83964   ·   Accession Number 930413-8-2737

  in   Show  and 
  As Of               Filer                 Filing     As/For/On Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

 5/01/08  Tiaa Real Estate Account          S-1/A                  5:433                                    Command Financial...Corp

Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement (General Form)   ·   Form S-1
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: S-1/A       Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement   HTML  3,133K 
                          (General Form)                                         
 2: EX-5        Opinion re: Legality                                HTML     10K 
 3: EX-23.(C)   Consent of Experts or Counsel                       HTML      5K 
 4: EX-23.(D)   Consent of Experts or Counsel                       HTML      6K 
 5: EX-23.(E)   Consent of Experts or Counsel                       HTML      6K 


S-1/A   ·   Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement (General Form)
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
5About the Real Estate Account and TIAA
"The Account s Investment Objective and Strategy
7Past Performance
"Summary of Account s Expense Deductions
9About the Account s Investments In General
12General Investment and Operating Policies
14Risks
20The Account
26Establishing and Managing the Account The Role of TIAA
30Description of Properties
40Legal Proceedings
41Selected Financial Data
42Quarterly Selected Financial Information
43Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
67Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
68Valuing the Account s Assets
74Expense Deductions
75Certain Relationships With TIAA
76The Contracts
82How to Transfer and Withdraw Your Money
87Receiving Annuity Income
91Death Benefits
93Taxes
99General Matters
101Distribution
"State Regulation
"Legal Matters
"Experts
103Additional Information
104Financial Statements
105Index to Financial Statements
106104
"Report of Management Responsibility
107105
"Report of the Audit Committee
109107
"Statements of Assets and Liabilities
110108
"Statements of Operations
111109
"Statements of Changes in Net Assets
112110
"Statements of Cash Flows
113111
"Notes to Financial Statements
125123
"Statements of Investments
144142
"Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
145143
"Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Assets and Liabilities
"Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations
146144
"Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements
148146
"Joint Venture with Developers Diversified Realty Corporation
152150
"Printemps de l Homme (Paris, France)
155153
"8600 114th Avenue North, Champlin, Minnesota
158156
"Seneca Industrial Park, Pembroke Park, Florida
161159
"Preston Sherry, Dallas, Texas
164162
"Camelback Center, Phoenix, Arizona
168165
"Pacific Plaza, San Diego, California
170168
"Calabash I, Fontana, California and Haven Distribution Center, Rancho Cucamonga, California
173Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America
"171
"Condensed Statutory-Basis Financial Statements Information
174172
"Basis of Presentation
182Appendix A Management of TIAA
185Appendix B Special Terms
193Report of Independent Auditors
194Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Contingency Reserves
196Statements of Changes in Capital and Contingency Reserves
197Statements of Cash Flow

This is an EDGAR HTML document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]

S-1/A1st "Page" of 237TOCTopPreviousNextBottomJust 1st

 

         As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2008

Registration No. 333-149862




 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO


 

FORM S-1

FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


 

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


 

 

 

New York

(Not applicable)

(Not applicable)

(State or other jurisdiction of

(Primary Standard Industrial

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Classification Code Number)

Identification No.)


 

c/o Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America

730 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10017-3206

(212) 490-9000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 


 

Keith F. Atkinson, Esquire

Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America
8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd.

Charlotte, North Carolina 28226
(704) 988-1000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 


 

Copy to:

Jeffrey S. Puretz, Esquire
Dechert LLP

1775 I Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006

 


          Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of the registration statement.

          If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box: x

          If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: o

          If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: o

          If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: o

          Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act, the prospectus contained herein also relates to and constitutes a post-effective amendment to Securities Act registration statements 33-92990, 333-13477, 333-22809, 333-59778, 333-83964, 333-113602, 333-121493, 333-132580 and 333-141513 (collectively, the “Prior Registration Statements”).

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

          Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer x Smaller Reporting Company o




S-1/A2nd "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 2nd
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 










Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered

 

Amount to be
Registered

 

Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit

 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price

 

Amount of
Registration Fee(1)










Accumulation units in TIAA Real Estate Account

 

*

 

*

 

$5,000,000,000**

 

$196,500**











 

 

*

The securities are not issued in predetermined amounts or units, and the maximum aggregate offering price is estimated solely for purposes of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.

 

 

**

In addition to the $5,000,000,000 of accumulation units registered hereunder, the registrant is carrying forward securities which remain unsold but which were previously registered under the Prior Registration Statements for which filing fees were previously paid.


 

 

(1)

Registration fee previously paid.



          The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.



S-1/A3rd "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 3rd

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 1, 2008

PROSPECTUS
________, 2008

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT

A Tax-Deferred Variable Annuity Option Offered by Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America

This prospectus tells you about the TIAA Real Estate Account, an investment option offered through individual and group variable annuity contracts issued by TIAA. Please read it carefully before investing and keep it for future reference.

The Real Estate Account, which we refer to sometimes as the Account in this prospectus, invests primarily in real estate and real estate-related investments. TIAA, one of the largest and most experienced mortgage and real estate investors in the nation, manages the Account’s assets.

The value of your investment in the Real Estate Account will go up or down depending on how the Account performs and you could lose money. The Account’s performance depends mainly on the value of the Account’s real estate and other real estate-related investments, and the income generated by those investments. The Account’s returns could go down if, for example, real estate values or rental and occupancy rates, or the value of real estate related securities, decrease due to general economic conditions and/or a weak market for real estate generally. Property operating costs and government regulations, such as zoning or environmental laws, could also affect a property’s profitability. TIAA does not guarantee the investment performance of the Account, and you will bear the entire investment risk. For a detailed discussion of the specific risks of investing in the Account, see “Risks” on page 12.


We take deductions daily from the Account’s net assets for the Account’s operating and investment management expenses. The Account also pays TIAA for bearing mortality and expense risks and for providing a liquidity guarantee. The current estimated annual expense deductions from the Account’s net assets total 0.840%.

The Real Estate Account is designed as an option for retirement and tax-deferred savings plans for employees of nonprofit institutions. TIAA offers the Real Estate Account under the following annuity contracts:

 

 

RA and GRAs (Retirement Annuities and Group Retirement Annuities)

 

 

SRAs (Supplemental Retirement Annuities)

 

 

GSRAs (Group Supplemental Retirement Annuities)

 

 

Retirement Choice and Retirement Choice Plus Annuity

 

 

GAs (Group Annuities) and Institutionally-Owned GSRAs

 

 

Classic and Roth IRAs (Individual Retirement Annuities) including SEP IRAs
(Simplified Employee Pension Plans)

 

 

Keoghs

 

 

ATRAs (After-Tax Retirement Annuities)

Note that state regulatory approval may be pending for certain of these contracts and they may not currently be available in your state.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy of the information in this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

An investment in the Real Estate Account is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Picture -- (TIAA CREF LOGO)


S-1/A4th "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 4th

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

About the Real Estate Account and TIAA

 

3

 

 

 

The Account’s Investment Objective and Strategy

 

3

 

 

 

Past Performance

 

5

 

 

 

Summary of Account’s Expense Deductions

 

5

 

 

 

About the Account’s Investments — In General

 

7

 

 

 

General Investment and Operating Policies

 

10

 

 

 

Risks

 

12

 

 

 

Establishing and Managing the Account — The Role of TIAA

 

24

 

 

 

Description of Properties

 

28

 

 

 

Legal Proceedings

 

38

 

 

 

Selected Financial Data

 

39

 

 

 

Quarterly Selected Financial Information

 

40

 

 

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

41

 

 

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

65

 

 

 

Valuing the Account’s Assets

 

66

 

 

 

Expense Deductions

 

72

 

 

 

Certain Relationships With TIAA

 

73

 

 

 

The Contracts

 

74

 

 

 

How to Transfer and Withdraw Your Money

 

80

 

 

 

Receiving Annuity Income

 

85

 

 

 

Death Benefits

 

89

 

 

 

Taxes

 

91

 

 

 

General Matters

 

97

 

 

 

Distribution

 

99

 

 

 

State Regulation

 

99

 

 

 

Legal Matters

 

99

 

 

 

Experts

 

99

 

 

 

Additional Information

 

101

 

 

 

Financial Statements

 

102

 

 

 

Index to Financial Statements

 

103

 

 

 

Appendix A — Management of TIAA

 

180

 

 

 

Appendix B — Special Terms

 

183


Please see Appendix B for definitions of certain special terms used in this prospectus.

The Real Estate Account securities offered by this prospectus are only being offered in those jurisdictions where it is legal to do so. No person may make any representation to you or give you any information about the offering that is not in the prospectus. If anyone provides you with information about the offering that is not in the prospectus, you shouldn’t rely on it.



S-1/A5th "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 5th

 ABOUT THE REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT AND TIAA

          The TIAA Real Estate Account was established in February 1995 as a separate account of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (TIAA). TIAA is a life insurance company founded in 1918 by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Its home office is at 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206 and its telephone number is 212 490-9000. In addition to issuing variable annuities, whose returns depend upon the performance of certain specified investments, TIAA also offers traditional fixed annuities.

          With its 60 years in the real estate business and interests in properties located across the U.S. and internationally, TIAA is one of the nation’s largest and most experienced investors in mortgages and real estate equity interests. As of December 31, 2007, TIAA’s general account had a mortgage and real property portfolio of approximately $22.1 billion.


          TIAA is the companion organization of the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF), the first company in the United States to issue a variable annuity. CREF is a nonprofit membership corporation established in New York State in 1952. Together, TIAA and CREF form the principal retirement system for the nation’s education and research communities and one of the largest pension systems in the U.S., based on assets under management. TIAA-CREF serves approximately 3.3 million people and over 15,000 institutions. As of December 31, 2007, TIAA’s assets were approximately $196.4 billion; the combined assets for TIAA and CREF totaled approximately $417.8 billion (although CREF does not stand behind TIAA’s guarantees).

          The Account offers individual and group accumulating annuity contracts (with contributions made on a pre-tax or after-tax basis), as well as individual lifetime and term-certain variable payout annuity contracts (including the payment of death benefits to beneficiaries). Investors are entitled to transfer funds to or from the Account under certain circumstances. Funds invested in the Account for each category of contract are expressed in terms of units, and unit values will fluctuate depending on the Account’s performance.


          More information about the Account may be obtained by writing us at 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206, calling us at 877 518-9161 or visiting our website at www.tiaa-cref.org.

 THE ACCOUNT’S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY

          Investment Objective: The Real Estate Account seeks favorable long-term returns primarily through rental income and appreciation of real estate investments owned by the Account. The Account also will invest in publicly traded securities and other investments that are easily converted to cash to make redemptions, purchase or improve properties or cover other expenses.

          Investment Strategy: The Account intends to invest between 75 percent and 85 percent of its assets directly in real estate or real estate-related investments.

TIAA Real Estate Account § Prospectus 3


S-1/A6th "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 6th


The Account’s principal strategy is to purchase direct ownership interests in income-producing real estate, such as office, industrial, retail, and multi-family residential properties. The Account can also invest in other real estate or real estate-related investments through joint ventures, real estate partnerships or common or preferred stock or other equity securities of companies whose operations involve real estate (i.e., that primarily own or manage real estate). To a limited extent, the Account can also invest in conventional mortgage loans, participating mortgage loans, and collateralized mortgage obligations, including commercial mortgage-backed securities and other similar investments. The Account may also make foreign investments, which are expected to comprise no more than 25 percent of the Account’s total assets.

          The Account will invest the remaining portion of its assets in government and corporate debt securities, money market instruments and, at times, stock of companies that do not primarily own or manage real estate. In some circumstances, the Account can increase the portion of its assets invested in debt securities or money market instruments. This could happen if the Account receives a large inflow of money in a short period of time, there is a lack of attractive real estate investments available on the market, or the Account anticipates a need to have more cash available.

          The amount the Account invests in real estate and real estate-related investments at a given time will vary depending on market conditions and real estate prospects, among other factors. As of December 31, 2007, the Account’s net assets totaled $17,660,536,799. At December 31, 2007, the Account held a total of 111 real estate property investments (including its interests in 12 real estate-related joint ventures) and one remaining equity interest in a joint venture in which the Account sold its real estate investment during the third quarter of 2007, representing 77.91% of the Account’s total investment portfolio (“Total Investments”).

          As of that date, the Account also held investments in a mortgage loan receivable, representing 0.38% of Total Investments, real estate equity securities, representing 2.24% of Total Investments, real estate limited partnerships, representing 1.74% of Total Investments, commercial paper, representing 9.23% of Total Investments, certificates of deposit, representing 2.22% of Total Investments, variable notes, representing 0.26% of Total Investments, bankers acceptance, representing 0.20% of Total Investments, and government agency bonds, representing 5.82% of Total Investments.

          Risks: An investment in the Account is subject to the risks associated with real estate investing, including the risks of acquiring, owning and selling real property, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk, and regulatory and environmental risks. Further risks include the risks associated with making mortgage loan investments and investing in mortgage-backed securities, liquid investments and foreign real estate investments. These risks, among others, are described in “Risks” beginning on page 12. You may lose money by investing in this Account.

4 Prospectus § TIAA Real Estate Account


S-1/A7th "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 7th

 PAST PERFORMANCE

          The bar chart and performance table below helps illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Account, and how investment performance during the accumulation period varies. The bar chart shows the Account’s total return during the accumulation period over the last ten calendar years and the performance table shows the Account’s returns during the accumulation period for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods through December 31, 2007. How the Account has performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future.

Picture -- (BAR CHART)


Best quarter: 4.69%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2006.
Worst quarter: 0.72%, for the quarter ended December 31, 2002.

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN (AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Year

 

5 Year

 

10 Year

 











TIAA Real Estate Account

 

 

13.80%

 

 

13.96%

 

 

12.35%

 

 

9.79%

 















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 SUMMARY OF ACCOUNT’S EXPENSE DEDUCTIONS


          Expense deductions are made each Valuation Day from the net assets of the Account for various services to manage investments, administer the Account and the contracts, distribute the contracts and to cover certain risks borne by TIAA. Services are provided “at cost” by TIAA and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), a registered broker-dealer and wholly owned subsidiary of TIAA. Currently, TIAA provides investment management services and administration services for the Account, and Services provides distribution services for the Account. TIAA guarantees that in the aggregate, the expense charges will never be more than 2.50% of average net assets per year.

TIAA Real Estate Account § Prospectus 5


S-1/A8th "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 8th


          The estimated annual expense deduction rate that appears in the expense table below reflects an estimate of the amount we currently expect to deduct to approximate the costs that the Account will incur from May 1, 2008 through April 30, 2009. Actual expenses may be higher or lower.

 

 

 

 

 

Type of Expense Deduction

 

Estimated
Percent of Net
Assets Annually

 

Services Performed






Investment Management

 

0.270%

 

For investment advisory, investment management, portfolio accounting, custodial and similar services, including independent fiduciary and appraisal fees

 

 

 

 

 

Administration

 

0.335%

 

For administration and operations of the Account and the contracts, including administrative services such as receiving and allocating premiums and calculating and making annuity payments

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution

 

0.085%

 

For services and expenses associated with distributing the annuity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Mortality and Expense Risk

 

0.050%

 

For TIAA’s bearing certain mortality and expense risks

 

 

 

 

 

Liquidity Guarantee

 

0.100%

 

For TIAA’s liquidity guarantee

 

 

 

 

 

Total Annual Expense Deduction1,2

 

0.840%

 

For total services to the Account






 

 

 

 


 

 

1

TIAA guarantees that the total annual expense deduction will not exceed an annual rate of 2.50% of average net assets.

 

 

2

TIAA currently does not impose a fee on transfers from the Account, but reserves the right to impose a fee on transfers from the Account in the future.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please see “Selected Financial Data” on page 39 for additional information.

          Effective January 1, 2008, TIAA commenced performing administration functions previously performed for the Account by Services (which include receiving and allocating premiums, calculating and making annuity payments and providing recordkeeping and other services). Distribution services for the Account, which include, without limitation, distribution of the annuity contracts, advising existing annuity contract owners in connection with their accumulations and helping employers implement and manage retirement plans, continue to be performed by Services.

          TIAA and Services provide administration and distribution services, as applicable, on an at-cost basis. Since expenses are charged at cost, the expenses described are estimates for the year based on projected expense and asset levels. Administration charges include certain costs associated with the provision by TIAA entities of recordkeeping and other services for retirement plans and other pension products in addition to the Account. A portion of these expenses are allocated to the Account in accordance with applicable allocation procedures. Any differences between actual and estimated expenses are adjusted quarterly. The expenses identified in the table above do not include any fees which may be imposed by your employer under a plan maintained by your employer. For more information, see “Expense Deductions” on page 72.

          The following table shows you an example of the expenses you would incur on a hypothetical investment of $1,000 in the TIAA Real Estate Account over several

6 Prospectus § TIAA Real Estate Account


S-1/A9th "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 9th


periods. The table assumes a 5% annual return on assets and an annual expense deduction equal to 0.840%. These figures do not represent actual expenses or investment performance, which may differ.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Year

 

5 Year

 

10 Year

 











TIAA Real Estate Account

 

 

$ 9

 

 

$ 27

 

 

$ 47

 

 

$ 104

 















 ABOUT THE ACCOUNT’S INVESTMENTS — IN GENERAL

DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE

          Direct Purchase: The Account will generally buy direct ownership interests in existing or newly constructed income-producing properties, including office, industrial, retail, and multi-family residential properties. The Account will invest mainly in established properties with existing rent and expense schedules or in newly constructed properties with predictable cash flows or in which a seller agrees to provide certain minimum income levels. On occasion, the Account also might invest in real estate development projects.

          Purchase-Leaseback Transactions: Although it has not yet done so, the Account can enter into purchase-leaseback transactions (leasebacks) in which it would buy land and income-producing improvements on the land (such as buildings), and simultaneously lease the land and improvements to a third party (the lessee). Leasebacks are generally for very long terms. Usually, the lessee is responsible for operating the property and paying all operating costs, including taxes and mortgage debt. The Account can also give the lessee an option to buy the land and improvements.

          In some leasebacks, the Account may purchase only the land under an income-producing building and lease the land to the building owner. In those cases, the Account likely would seek to share (or “participate”) in any increase in property value from building improvements or in the lessee’s revenues from the building above a base amount. The Account can invest in leasebacks that are subordinated to other interests in the land, buildings, and improvements (e.g., first mortgages); in that case, the leaseback interest would be subject to greater risks.

INVESTMENTS IN MORTGAGES

          General: The Account can originate or acquire interests in mortgage loans, generally on the same types of properties it might otherwise buy. These mortgage loans may pay fixed or variable interest rates or have “participating” features (as described below). Normally the Account’s mortgage loans will be secured by properties that have income-producing potential. They usually will not be insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or anyone else. They usually will be non-recourse, which means they won’t be the borrower’s personal obligations. Most will be first mortgage loans on existing income-producing property, with first-priority liens on the property. These loans may be amortized

TIAA Real Estate Account § Prospectus 7


S-1/A10th "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 10th

(i.e., principal is paid over the course of the loan), or may provide for interest-only payments, with a balloon payment at maturity.

          Participating Mortgage Loans: The Account may make mortgage loans which permit the Account to share (have a “participation”) in the income from or appreciation of the underlying property. These participations let the Account receive additional interest, usually calculated as a percentage of the income the borrower receives from operating, selling or refinancing the property. The Account may also have an option to buy an interest in the property securing the participating loan.

          Managing Mortgage Loan Investments: TIAA can manage the Account’s mortgage loans in a variety of ways, including:

 

 

 

 

renegotiating and restructuring the terms of a mortgage loan,

 

 

 

 

extending the maturity of any mortgage loan made by the Account,

 

 

 

 

consenting to a sale of the property subject to a mortgage loan,

 

 

 

 

financing the purchase of a property by making a new mortgage loan in connection with the sale, and

 

 

 

 

selling the mortgage loans, or portions of them, before maturity

OTHER REAL ESTATE-RELATED INVESTMENTS

          Real Estate Investment Trusts: The Account may invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs), which are publicly owned entities that lease, manage, acquire, hold mortgages on, and develop real estate. Normally the Account will buy the common or preferred stock of a REIT, although at times it may purchase REIT debt securities. REITs seek to maximize share value and increase cash flows by acquiring and developing new real estate projects, upgrading existing properties or renegotiating existing arrangements to increase rental rates and occupancy levels. REITs must distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders in order to benefit from a special tax structure, which means they may pay high dividends. The value of a particular REIT can be affected by such factors as cash flow, the skill of its management team, and defaults by its lessees or borrowers.

          Stock of Companies Involved in Real Estate Activities: The Account can invest in common or preferred stock of companies whose business involves real estate. These stocks may be listed on U.S. or foreign stock exchanges or traded over-the-counter in the U.S. or abroad.

          Mortgage-Backed Securities: The Account can invest in mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage-related or asset-backed instruments, including commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBSs), residential mortgage-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, non-agency mortgage instruments, and collateralized mortgage obligations that are fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related securities. Mortgage-backed securities are instruments that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured

8 Prospectus § TIAA Real Estate Account


S-1/A11th "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 11th

by and payable from, one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate. In most cases, mortgage-backed securities distribute principal and interest payments on the mortgages to investors. Interest rates on these instruments can be fixed or variable. Some classes of mortgage-backed securities may be entitled to receive mortgage prepayments before other classes do. Therefore, the prepayment risk for a particular instrument may be different than for other mortgage-related securities.

          Investment Vehicles Involved in Real Estate Activities: The Account can hold interests in limited partnerships, funds, and other commingled investment vehicles involved in real estate-related activities, including owning, financing, managing, or developing real estate.

NON-REAL ESTATE-RELATED INVESTMENTS

          The Account can also invest in:

 

 

 

 

U.S. government or government agency securities

 

 

 

 

Money market instruments and other cash equivalents. These will usually be high-quality short-term debt instruments, including U.S. government or government agency securities, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, repurchase agreements, interest-bearing time deposits, and corporate debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt or asset-backed securities of U.S. or foreign entities, or debt securities of foreign governments or multinational organizations, but only if they’re investment-grade and rated in the top four categories by a nationally recognized rating organization (or, if not rated, deemed by TIAA to be of equal quality)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common or preferred stock, or other ownership interests, of U.S. or foreign companies that aren’t involved in real estate, to a limited extent

FOREIGN REAL ESTATE AND OTHER FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

          The Account may invest in foreign real estate or real estate-related investments. It might also invest in securities or other instruments of foreign government or private issuers. While the percentage will vary, we expect that foreign investments will comprise no more than 25 percent of the Account’s total assets.

          Depending on investment opportunities, the Account’s foreign investments could at times be concentrated in one or two foreign countries. We will consider the special risks involved in foreign investing before investing in foreign real estate and won’t invest unless our standards are met.

TIAA Real Estate Account § Prospectus 9


S-1/A12th "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 12th

 GENERAL INVESTMENT AND OPERATING POLICIES

STANDARDS FOR REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS

          General Criteria for Buying Real Estate or Making Mortgage Loans: Before the Account purchases real estate or makes a mortgage loan, TIAA will consider such factors as:

 

 

 

 

the location, condition, and use of the underlying property

 

 

 

 

its operating history, and its future income-producing capacity

 

 

 

 

the quality, operating experience, and creditworthiness of the borrower

          TIAA will analyze the fair market value of the underlying real estate, taking into account the property’s operating cash flow (based on the historical and projected levels of rental and occupancy rates and expenses), as well as the general economic conditions in the area where the property is located.

          Diversification: We haven’t placed percentage limitations on the type and location of properties that the Account can buy. However, the Account seeks to diversify its investments by type of property and geographic location. How much the Account diversifies will depend upon whether suitable investments are available and how much the Account has available to invest.

          Special Criteria for Making Mortgage Loans: Ordinarily, the Account will only make a mortgage loan if the loan, when added to any existing debt, will not exceed 85 percent of the appraised value of the mortgaged property when the loan is made, unless the Account is compensated for taking additional risk.

          Selling Real Estate Investments: The Account doesn’t intend to buy and sell its real estate investments simply to make short-term profits. Rather, the Account’s general strategy in selling real estate investments is to dispose of those assets which have either maximized in value, underperformed or represent properties needing significant capital infusions in the future. The Account will reinvest any sale proceeds that it doesn’t need to pay operating expenses or to meet redemption requests (e.g., cash withdrawals or transfers).

OTHER REAL ESTATE-RELATED POLICIES


          Appraisals: The Account will rely on TIAA’s own analysis, normally along with an independent external appraisal, in connection with the purchase of a property by the Account. The Account will normally receive an independent external appraisal performed by a third party appraisal firm at or before the time it buys a real estate asset, and the Account also generally obtains an independent appraisal when it makes mortgage loans. The Account’s properties and mortgage loans will then be appraised or valued once a year by an independent state-certified appraiser who is a member of a professional appraisal organization. In addition, TIAA’s appraisal staff will perform a valuation of each real estate property on a quarterly basis and on occasion, the Account will obtain independent appraisals on a quarterly basis. See “Valuing the Account’s Assets” on page 66.

10 Prospectus § TIAA Real Estate Account


S-1/A13th "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 13th

          Borrowing: The Account may borrow money and assume or obtain a mortgage on a property — i.e., make leveraged real estate investments. In addition, to meet short-term cash needs, the Account may obtain a line of credit with terms requiring that the Account secure a loan with one or more of its properties. The Account’s total borrowings may not exceed 30% of the Account’s total net asset value at the time of incurrence. In calculating the 30% limit, we will include only the Account’s actual percentage interest in any borrowings and not that of any joint venture partner. The Account may only borrow up to 70% of the then current value of a property, although construction loans may be for 100% of costs incurred in developing the property. Except for construction loans, any mortgage loans on a property will be non-recourse, meaning that if the Account defaults on its loan, the lender will have recourse only to the property encumbered or the joint venture owning the property, and not to any other assets of the Account. When possible, the Account will seek to have loans mature at different times to limit the risks of borrowing.

          The Account will not obtain mortgage financing from TIAA or any of its affiliates. However, the Account may place an intra-company mortgage on an Account property held by a subsidiary for tax planning or other purposes. This type of mortgage will not be subject to the general limitations on borrowing described above.

          When the Account assumes or obtains a mortgage on a property, it will bear the expense of mortgage payments. It will also be exposed to certain additional risks, which are described in “Risks—Risks of Borrowing” on page 16.

          Joint Investments: The Account can hold property jointly through general or limited partnerships, joint ventures, leaseholds, tenancies-in-common, or other legal arrangements. However, the Account will not hold real property jointly with TIAA or its affiliates.

          Discretion to Evict or Foreclose: TIAA may, in its discretion, evict defaulting tenants or foreclose on defaulting borrowers to maintain the value of an investment, when it decides that it is in the Account’s best interests.

          Property Management and Leasing Services: The Account usually will hire a national or regional independent third party property management company to perform the day-to-day management services for each of the Account’s properties, including supervising any on-site personnel, negotiating maintenance and service contracts, and providing advice on major repairs and capital improvements. The property manager will also recommend changes in rent schedules and create marketing and advertising programs to attain and maintain high levels of occupancy by responsible tenants. The Account may also hire independent third party leasing companies to perform or coordinate leasing and marketing services to fill any vacancies. The fees paid to the property management company, along with any leasing commissions and expenses, will reduce the Account’s cash flow from a property.

          Insurance: We will try to arrange for, or require proof of, comprehensive insurance, including liability, fire, and extended coverage, for the Account’s real

TIAA Real Estate Account § Prospectus 11


S-1/A14th "Page" of 237TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 14th

property and properties securing mortgage loans or subject to purchase-leaseback transactions. The Account’s insurance policies on its properties currently include some coverage for earthquakes and terrorist acts, but we can’t assure you that it will be adequate to cover all losses. We also can’t assure you that we will be able to obtain coverage for earthquakes and terrorist acts at an acceptable cost, if at all, at the time a policy expires.

OTHER POLICIES

          Liquid Assets: At times, a significant percentage of the Account may be invested in liquid assets (which may or may not be real estate-related) while we look for suitable real property investments. The Account can temporarily increase the percentage of its liquid assets under some circumstances, including the rapid inflow of participants’ funds, lack of suitable real estate investments, or a need for greater liquidity.

          Investment Company Act of 1940: The Account has not registered, and we intend to operate the Account so that it will not have to register, as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act). This will require monitoring the Account’s portfolio so that it won’t have more than 40 percent of total assets, other than U.S. government securities and cash items, in investment securities. As a result, the Account may be unable to make some potentially profitable investments, it may be unable to sell assets it would otherwise want to sell or it may be forced to sell investments in investment securities before it would otherwise want to do so.

          Changing Operating Policies or Winding Down: Under the terms of the contracts and in accordance with applicable insurance law, TIAA can decide to change, in its sole discretion, the operating policies of the Account or to wind it down. If the Account is wound down, you may need to transfer your accumulations or annuity income to TIAA’s traditional annuity or any CREF account available under your employer’s plan. All investors in the Account will be notified in advance if we decide to change a significant policy or wind down the Account.

 RISKS

          The value of your investment in the Account will fluctuate based on the value of the Account’s assets and the income the asset