Document/ExhibitDescriptionPagesSize 1: 10-K/A Amendment to Form 10-K HTML 275K
2: EX-31.1 Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 302) HTML 12K
3: EX-31.2 Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 302) HTML 12K
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock (and associated Preferred
Stock Purchase Rights)
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered: The American Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o. No þ.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o. No þ.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ. No o.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer” in Rule 12b-2 of Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o. No þ.
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by nonaffiliates, based upon
the closing price of the common stock on March 31, 2007, as reported by the American Stock
Exchange, was approximately $ 291,253,000.
At
January 14, 2008, the number of outstanding shares of common
stock was 165,051,122.
Rentech, Inc. (“Rentech”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this “Amendment”) to
amend its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2007 (the
“Original 10-K”).
This Amendment is being filed to amend the Original 10-K to include the information required
by Items 10 through 14 of Part III of Form 10-K. In addition, on the cover page, (i) the reference
in the Original 10-K to the incorporation by reference of Rentech’s 2007 definitive proxy statement
has been deleted and (ii) the information with respect to the number of outstanding shares of
Rentech’s common stock (“Common Stock”) has been updated. Rentech is also updating its list of
exhibits in Item 15 of this report to include the certifications specified in
Rule 13(a)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 required to be filed with this
Amendment. Except for the foregoing amendments and updates, this Amendment does not modify or
update the Original 10-K.
Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President
I. Merrick Kerr
40
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
Richard T. Penning
52
Executive Vice President, Commercial Affairs
Colin M. Morris
35
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Michael S. Burke*
44
Director
Michael F. Ray*
54
Director
Ronald M. Sega*
55
Director
Edward M. Stern*
49
Director
Erich W. Tiepel*
64
Director
Halbert S. Washburn*
47
Director
Dennis L. Yakobson
71
Director and Chairman
*
Independent Directors
Information Regarding Directors with Terms Expiring in 2008:
Michael S. Burke, Director— Michael S. Burke was appointed as a member of our Board of
Directors in March 2007. Mr. Burke is currently the Executive Vice President, Chief Corporate
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of AECOM Technology Corporation (NYSE: ACM), a global provider
of professional technical and management support services to government and commercial clients.
Mr. Burke joined AECOM as Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy in October 2005. From 1990 to
2005, Mr. Burke was with the accounting firm, KPMG LLP. He served in various senior leadership
positions most recently as a Western Area Managing Partner from 2002 to 2005 and was a member of
KPMG’s Board of Directors from 2000 through 2005. While on the KPMG Board of Directors, Mr. Burke
served as the Chairman of the Board Process and Governance Committee and a member of the Audit and
Finance Committee. Mr. Burke also serves on various charitable and community boards.
Ronald M. Sega, Director— Dr. Sega was appointed as a member of our Board of Directors in
December 2007. Currently Dr. Sega serves as Vice President for Applied Research with the Colorado
State University Research Foundation. He also serves as the Woodward Professor of Systems
Engineering at Colorado State University’s College of Engineering. In addition, he serves as
Special Assistant to the University’s Vice President for Research. From August 2005 to August
2007, Dr. Sega served as Under Secretary for the U.S. Air Force. In that capacity, he oversaw the
recruiting, training and equipping of approximately 700,000 people and a budget of approximately
$110 billion. Designated the Department of Defense Executive Agent for Space, Dr. Sega developed,
coordinated and integrated plans and programs for space systems of all Department of Defense space
major defense acquisition programs. From August 2001 until July 2005, Dr. Sega was Director of
Defense Research and Engineering, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
Dr. Sega worked for NASA from
1990 until 1996 and made two shuttle flights during his career as an
astronaut. Dr. Sega received a
B.S. in mathematics and physics from the United States Air Force Academy in 1974, a master of
science degree in physics from The Ohio State University in 1975, and a doctorate in electrical
engineering from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1982.
Dennis L. Yakobson, Director and Chairman of the Board—Mr. Yakobson has served as a director
of Rentech and Chairman of the Board since 1983 and is one of the founders. In December 2005, he
resigned from his position as Chief Executive Officer and currently
serves as the Chairman. He was
employed as Vice President of Administration and Finance of Nova Petroleum Corporation, Denver,
Colorado, from 1981 to 1983. From 1979 to 1983, he served as a Director and Secretary of Nova
Petroleum Corporation, Denver, Colorado. He resigned from those positions in November 1983 to
become a Director and assume the presidency of Rentech. From 1976
to 1981 he served as a Director, Secretary and Treasurer of Power Resources Corporation,
Denver, a mineral exploration company, and was employed by it as Vice President-Land. From 1975 to
1976 he was employed by Wyoming Mineral Corporation in Denver as a contract administrator. From
1971 through 1975 he was employed by Martin Marietta Corporation, Denver, as marketing engineer in
space systems. From 1969 to 1971 he was employed by Martin Marietta in a similar position. From
1960 to 1969 he was employed by Grumman Aerospace Corporation, his final position with it being
contract administrator with responsibility for negotiation of prime contracts with governmental
agencies. He is a Director of GTL Energy Pty Ltd., a private company based in Adelaide, Australia.
He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering from Cornell University in 1959 and a
Masters in Business Administration degree from Adelphi University in 1963.
Information Regarding Directors with Terms Expiring in 2009:
D. Hunt Ramsbottom, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director—Mr. Ramsbottom was
appointed President and director of Rentech in September 2005 and Chief Executive Officer in
December 2005. Mr. Ramsbottom had been serving as a consultant to Rentech since August 2005 under
the terms of a Management Consulting Agreement Rentech entered into with Management Resource
Center, Inc. Mr. Ramsbottom has over 25 years of experience building and managing growth companies.
Prior to accepting his position at Rentech, Mr. Ramsbottom held various key management positions
including: Principal and Managing Director of Circle Funding Group LLC, from 2004 to 2005; Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of M2 Automotive, Inc., from 1997 to 2004; and Chief Executive
Officer of Thompson PBE (NASDAQ: THOM), from 1989 to 1997, which was acquired by FinishMaster, Inc.
in 1997. On April 17, 2005, M2 Automotive, Inc. completed an assignment for the benefit of its
creditors pursuant to a state law insolvency proceeding. Mr. Ramsbottom holds a Bachelor of Science
degree from Plymouth State College.
Erich W. Tiepel, Director—Dr. Tiepel has served as a director of Rentech since 1983.
Dr. Tiepel has 23 years of experience in all phases of process design and development, plant
management and operations for chemical processing plants. Since 2005 Dr. Tiepel has been a
principal of the environmental engineering company Golder Associates. From 1982 to 2005, Dr. Tiepel
was a principal owner, president and director of Resource Technologies Group, Inc. (RTG), a
privately owned company he founded. RTG is a high technology consulting organization specializing
in process engineering, water treatment, hazardous waste remediation, and regulatory affairs. From
1977 to 1981 he was project manager for Wyoming Mineral Corporation, a subsidiary of Westinghouse
Electric Corp., Lakewood, Colorado, where his responsibilities included management of the design,
contraction and operation of ground water treatment systems for ground water cleanup programs. From
1971 to 1976 he was a principal project engineer for process research for Westinghouse Research
Labs. From 1967 to 1971, he was a trainee of the National Science Foundation at the University of
Florida in Gainesville, Florida. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering
from the University of Cincinnati in 1967, and a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from the University
of Florida in 1971.
Halbert S. Washburn, Director—Mr. Washburn was appointed as a director of Rentech in
December 2005. Mr. Washburn has over 20 years of experience in the energy industry. Mr. Washburn
has been the Co-Chief Executive Officer and a Director of BreitBurn GP, LLC, the general partner of
BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. (NASDAQ: BBEP), since August 2006. He is also the co-founder and has
been the Co-Chief Executive Officer of BreitBurn Energy Company LP and
its predecessors since 1988. Mr. Washburn is responsible for BreitBurn’s
oil and gas operations and co-manages BreitBurn’s acquisition and capital formation activities.
Mr. Washburn currently serves on the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of the
California Independent Petroleum Association. He also served as Chairman of the Stanford University
Petroleum Investments Committee and as Secretary and Chairman of the Wildcat Committee.
Mr. Washburn holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering from Stanford University.
Information
Regarding Directors with Terms Expiring in 2010:
Michael
F. Ray, Director—Mr. Ray was appointed as a member of our Board of Directors in May 2005.
Mr. Ray founded and has served as President of ThioSolv, LLC since 2001. ThioSolv, LLC is in the
business of developing and licensing technology. Mr. Ray is also a
partner of GBTX Leasing, LLC, a rail car leasing company. From 1995 to 2001, Mr. Ray served as Vice
President of Business
Development for Coastal Catalyst and Chemicals Division. Mr. Ray worked for Coastal Chem, Inc.
as President from 1990 to 1995 and Vice President of Corporate Development and Administration from
1986 to 1990. From 1985 to 1986, Mr. Ray served as Vice President of Carbon Dioxide Marketing.
Mr. Ray worked for Liquid Carbonic Corporation as Regional Operations Manager from 1981 to 1985 and
Plant Manager from 1980 to 1981. Mr. Ray received his Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology
from Western Washington University and his Masters of Business Administration from Houston Baptist
University. Mr. Ray previously served as a member of the Board of Directors of Coastal Chem, Inc.,
Cheyenne LEADS and Wyoming Heritage Society. Mr. Ray also served
on the Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Ad
Hoc Committee, the University of Wyoming EPSCOR Steering Committee
and the Wyoming Governor’s committee for
evaluating state employee compensation.
Edward M. Stern, Director—Mr. Stern was appointed as a member of our Board of Directors in
December 2006. Since 2004, Mr. Stern has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Neptune Regional Transmission System, LLC, a company which developed,
constructed and now operates a 660 MW undersea electric
transmission system that interconnects Sayreville, New Jersey
with Long Island, New York. Mr. Stern is also leading the development
of several other large transmission and renewable energy projects. From
1991 through 2004, Mr. Stern was employed by Enel North America, Inc. (a subsidiary of Enel SpA, an
Italian electric utility company) and its predecessor, CHI Energy, Inc., an energy company which
owned or operated nearly one hundred power plants in seven countries, specializing in renewable
energy technologies including hydroelectric projects and wind farms. While at Enel North
America, Inc. and CHI Energy, Inc., Mr. Stern served as General Counsel and, commencing in 1999, as
President, Director and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Stern currently serves on the Board of
Directors of Energy Photovoltaics, Inc., a Princeton, NJ based manufacturer of solar energy
products and systems, Capital Access Network, Inc., a small business
lender, and serves on the Advisory Board of Starwood Energy Group
Global, LLC, a private equity firm specializing in energy and
infrastructure investments. Mr. Stern received B.A., J.D. and M.B.A. degrees from Boston University and is a
member of the Massachusetts Bar and the Federal Energy Bar.
Executive Officers
Information concerning the business experience of Mr. Ramsbottom, who serves as President and
Chief Executive Officer, is provided above.
Douglas M. Miller, Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President—Mr. Miller has served
as Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President of Rentech since January 2006. Mr. Miller
was employed by Unocal Corporation since 1991 through its acquisition by Chevron Corporation in
October 2005, and for more than five years prior to the acquisition, served as Vice President,
Corporate Development.
I. Merrick Kerr, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President—Mr. Kerr was appointed
our Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer in May 2006. Mr. Kerr was
employed by Scottish Power PLC from 1992 through October 2005 where he progressed through the
company in both financial and commercial roles, culminating in his appointment as Chief Financial
Officer of PPM Energy, a non-utility subsidiary of Scottish Power based in Portland, OR, in 2001.
Mr. Kerr has a bachelor’s degree in accountancy and economics from the University of Edinburgh and
is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland.
Richard T. Penning, Executive Vice President, Commercial Affairs—Mr. Penning was appointed
Executive Vice President, Commercial Affairs of Rentech in January 2007. Mr. Penning had served as
a consultant to Rentech beginning in August 2006. Mr. Penning has over 30 years of business
experience in the oil and chemical industries. Mr. Penning worked for 28 years with UOP, LLC until
its acquisition by Honeywell, having held various management positions including: Vice President
and General Manager of Ventures and Business Development from 2004 to 2005; and Vice President, Six
Sigma and Supply Chain from 2002 until 2004. Previously he held leadership roles in the catalyst
and marketing areas of UOP, LLC. Mr. Penning obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical
Engineering from Case Western Reserve University and a Master of Business Administration degree
from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business.
Colin M. Morris, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary—Mr. Morris has served as the
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Rentech since June 2006. Mr. Morris practiced
Corporate and Securities Law at the Los Angeles office of Latham & Watkins LLP from June 2004 to
May 2006. From
September 2000 to May 2004 Mr. Morris practiced Corporate and Securities Law in the Silicon
Valley office of Wilson, Sonsini, Goodrich and Rosati. Prior to that Mr. Morris practiced Corporate
and Securities Law in the Silicon Valley office of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP. Mr. Morris
received an A.B. degree in Government from Georgetown University and a J.D. from the University of
California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law.
Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee. The Board of Directors has determined
that each member of the Audit Committee is “independent” within the meaning of the rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the American Stock Exchange.
The charter of our Audit Committee is available on the Corporate Governance section of our
website at http://www.rentechinc.com. The Board of Directors regularly reviews developments in
corporate governance and modifies the charter as warranted. Modifications are reflected on our
website at the address previously given. Information contained on our website is not incorporated
into and does not constitute a part of the Original 10-K or this Amendment. Our website address
referenced above is intended to be an inactive textual reference only and not an active hyperlink
to the website.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has been delegated responsibility for reviewing
with the independent auditors the plans and results of the audit engagement; reviewing the
adequacy, scope and results of the internal accounting controls and procedures; reviewing the
degree of independence of the auditors; reviewing the auditors’ fees; and recommending the
engagement of the auditors to the full Board of Directors.
The Audit Committee currently consists of Mr. Burke, Mr. Washburn and Dr. Tiepel. The Board of
Directors has determined that Mr. Burke, the Chairman of the Audit Committee, qualifies as an
“audit committee financial expert” as defined by the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires Rentech’s executive
officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of
Rentech’s equity securities (collectively, “Insiders”), to file initial reports of ownership and
reports of changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Insiders
are required by SEC regulations to furnish Rentech with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they
file. To Rentech’s knowledge, based solely on its review of the copies of such reports furnished to
Rentech or written representations from certain Insiders that they were not required to file a
Form 5 to report previously unreported ownership or changes in ownership, we believe that, during
our fiscal year ending September 30, 2007, the Insiders complied with all such filing requirements.
Code of Ethics
Rentech has adopted a code of ethics that applies to Rentech’s principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing
similar functions. A copy of the code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to Rentech’s annual report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 and is available on the Corporate
Governance Section of our website at www.rentechinc.com. Our website address referenced above is
not intended to be an active hyperlink, and the contents of our website shall not be deemed to be
incorporated herein.
Compensation Program Objectives and Executive Summary
Rentech’s goal is to commercialize its proprietary technology for the production of ultra clean
synthetic fuels and chemicals. We plan to achieve this by first demonstrating our technology in a
small scale Product Demonstration Unit, or PDU, and then in a single full scale commercial reactor.
We believe the successful commercialization of our technology should result in a significant number
of opportunities to have our technology deployed in ultra clean synthetic fuel and chemical plants
both domestically and internationally. We expect to have our technology deployed in projects where
Rentech owns equity as well as where Rentech is simply a technology licensor. We expect that successful
commercialization of our technology will enable Rentech to
significantly increase its market capitalization and result in a very
substantial increase in business complexity.
The key
operational goals to achieve our overall goal presently include completing the PDU, completing the
development and design of the site in Adams County, Mississippi for our first commercial scale
reactor, producing fuels and chemicals that meet customer requirements, entering into contracts for
the sale of those products, maximizing the value from our nitrogen fertilizer plant in East
Dubuque, Illinois through improved product mix and plant reliability, securing the financing
necessary for our first full commercial scale reactor and then building our first commercial scale
reactor.
We have focused on building an experienced management team that is capable of managing the company
through a period of growth in order to meet our goals. We believe it is important for us to
maintain continuity in our senior management team during this period. We have made it a policy to
hire executives who are not only highly qualified for their position at our current size, but who
also have the skills we believe to be necessary to perform their roles at the same high standard in a company that
is significantly greater in size and complexity. We believe that the team that we have assembled is
capable of delivering on our goals.
In fiscal year 2007, we compared the pay levels of our executive positions to those in a selected
group of peer companies set forth in more detail below. Our base salaries were at or near the
median of our peers. Our target total cash compensation was above the peer group median by about
20%. Our long-term incentives were not tied as closely to the performance of the company and
shareholder returns as some in the peer group. As a result, other than the hire-on grant to Mr.
Penning in January 2007 and stock option grants made to our other
named executive officers in July of 2006 which were intended to cover
the 15 month period through the end of fiscal year 2007, we made no
long-term incentive grants to our executive officers during fiscal 2007
while we worked on developing a new long term incentive plan designed to more closely align management’s
compensation with the performance of the company over the long term.
We believe
that in our marketplace for talent, our base salaries are competitive, because they are
in line with the median of that paid by our peer companies. Our annual cash bonuses are structured
to provide short term incentives that place a focus on specific, defined business objectives for
the company over the year. The results of the company as compared to the business objectives for
2007 were mixed, but given the challenges that faced the company in 2007 the performance was in
line with and in some cases better than that of many peer companies. The Compensation Committee of
our Board of Directors has been working on a new long-term incentive plan that we expect will go
into effect during fiscal year 2008. The new plan is expected to place a strong emphasis on
retention and on both relative and absolute stock price performance. It is anticipated that the
performance elements will pay nothing for 25th percentile performance but offer an
opportunity for pay at the 75th percentile for 75th percentile and above
performance with a sliding scale for performance in between those benchmarks.
Our focus is on providing a market-level salary for our executives with the opportunity to exceed
market levels if short- and long-term performance exceeds expectations. The total compensation
package for fiscal year 2008 is expected to pay our executives at the median level of the market
for average performance, with compensation approaching the 75th percentile of the market
for exceptional performance.
In July 2007, the Compensation Committee retained an independent compensation consultant, Watson
Wyatt Worldwide (“Watson Wyatt”), to assist it in
evaluating our current executive
compensation programs and in developing programs to meet our needs going forward. The Compensation
Committee was ultimately responsible for selecting the consultant, determining the scope of any
work done and negotiating and approving fees for such work. Management provided input on each of
these items as requested by the Committee.
Peer Group Generation and Benchmarking Results
When originally assembling the current management team, the Compensation Committee gathered
information independently with the assistance of a compensation
consultant, on executives in comparable positions in energy companies of between $100
million and $500 million in market capitalization. This information was used as a benchmark in
making the original salary, incentive and equity awards to the existing executive team as
documented in the existing employment contracts. Mr. Morris does not have an employment contract,
but a similar process was followed in his hiring and offer process.
In 2007,
Watson Wyatt worked with the Compensation Committee and Rentech
management to develop an updated
group of peer companies to which Rentech’s current executive compensation programs could be
compared. The list was created targeting companies (a) in the alternative energy and/or
fertilizer industry and (b) with a market capitalization of about $500 million, slightly larger than
our market capitalization at the time. We believe this is a group that represents the type of
companies for which we may compete for executive talent and who we therefore want to be competitive
with in terms of compensation. The original peer group was constructed by Watson Wyatt. Rentech
management reviewed the list and made a few suggested modifications, which were reviewed by Watson
Wyatt. The final group of companies was submitted for review and approval to the Compensation
Committee, and consisted of the following:
•
AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY
•
HEADWATERS INC
•
VERASUN ENERGY CORP
•
US BIOENERGY CORP
•
MGP INGREDIENTS INC
•
PACIFIC ETHANOL INC
•
ENERGY CONVERSION DEV
•
FUEL TECH INC
•
BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC
•
EVERGREEN ENERGY INC
•
FUELCELL ENERGY INC
•
METHANEX CORP
•
TERRA INDUSTRIES INC
Methanex and Terra Industries were judged to be too large for proper comparison of compensation,
and were removed from the analysis for the purposes of making judgments on compensation. However,
these are considered good industry peers and are included in the peer group for comparisons of
company stock price performance.
In mid-2007, data were gathered from these peer companies, as well as from published survey data
from major compensation survey providers (including Watson Wyatt), on various elements of executive compensation
including base salaries, total cash compensation, long-term incentives and total direct
compensation.
Rentech’s base salaries were found to be at or near the median of the market data gathered,
exceeding the 50th percentile of the data by 3% on average for our named executive
officers (“NEOs”). Our target total cash
compensation was higher than the median of the market data, on average about 23% above the
50th
percentile of market data gathered for our NEOs. We made stock
option grants to our NEOs in July 2006 with a three year vesting
schedule which were designed to cover the 15 month period until the
end of fiscal year 2007. We made few other equity grants in FY
2007. A comparison of our long-term incentives (“LTIs”) and total direct compensation (base,
bonus, and LTI), including annualized grant values from 2006 and part of sign-on equity, was
generally between the 60th and 75th percentiles of the market. We concluded
from this that our base salaries and short-term incentives are well positioned to attract and
retain the type of management team that we believe is necessary to successfully implement our
commercialization strategy. However, we determined that our long-term incentive plan could be
improved by more closely aligning the performance of the company and the return to shareholders
with management’s compensation. To that end we have been developing a new LTI plan.
Core Components of Executive Compensation
Base Salary
Base salaries for the executive officers at Rentech were generally set during the hiring process
for the executives in late 2005 and early 2006. The Board considered data on executives in
comparable positions at other publicly traded companies within the energy industry when making
offers to the current team of executives and, with the exception of Mr. Morris, the terms of these
negotiations are documented in written employment contracts. Each of these employment contracts provides
for an automatic increase in base salary equal to the change in the Consumer Price Index for all
Urban Consumers on a year-over-year, August to August, basis. Salary
increases for fiscal year 2007 based on the Consumer Price Index for
Messrs. Ramsbottom, Kerr, Miller and Morris were 3.8%.
For Messrs. Kerr and Morris, a performance evaluation was completed a short time after their date
of hire, and they were slotted into the general increase guidelines as applied to all Rentech
employees, which allowed for merit increases of between 0% and 5%. Mr. Kerr received an increase
of 3.5% based on this performance evaluation. Mr. Morris
received an increase of 5.0% based on
this performance evaluation. The Board may provide additional merit increases to the base salary of the company’s executives at
its discretion. No such adjustments were made in the prior year.
Annual Bonus
Rentech maintains an annual incentive plan for its executive officers. Successful completion of
the short-term objectives of the company are critical in achieving the planned level of growth, but
are not yet necessarily reflected in traditional incentive plan targets such as revenue or
financial growth metrics. The annual incentive plan is designed to reward our executives for
successfully taking the immediate needed steps toward the long term
success of the company. The target bonus for the CEO in his
employment agreement is set at 100% of his base salary. The targets
for the other NEOs in their employment agreements or arrangements are
set at 50% of their respective base salaries.
Prior to the beginning of each fiscal year, the CEO and other senior officers develop a series of
broad business-related objectives for the upcoming fiscal year. This plan is then reviewed by the
Board, which provides substantial input and revisions, and sets the goals for the year. The ultimate
decision on objectives is made by the Board. These goals are then widely distributed among
eligible participants.
At the end of the year, the CEO develops a “scorecard” of recommendations for each of his direct
reports based on their performance on the goals set by the Board, with each goal ranked on a scale
from zero (did not meet) to two (exceptional performance). This scorecard is reviewed by the
Compensation Committee and the Board, and modified as appropriate in their discretion. Final bonus payments for the CEO and the
other executives are determined based on company performance on goals over which they exert some
level of control, as determined by the CEO and the Compensation Committee and the Board, and
ranges from 0% of target to 200% of target depending on performance. The ultimate decision on
executive bonuses is made by the Compensation Committee and the Board.
In fiscal 2007, we had the following goals and results:
1.
Close financing on the East Dubuque Conversion Project – The financing for the proposed
East Dubuque conversion project was not closed during the goal period, however, there was a
significant change in the relative economics of proceeding with this project as compared to
continuing to operate the existing nitrogen fertilizer plant as is
during the period and the Board
determined to postpone the project for this reason and the reasons previously discussed in our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2.
PDU completion – The PDU was not completed during the goal period, however there were
many challenges during the period, including weather delays in the Denver area, shortages of skilled labor, problems with critical equipment purchased from third party vendors and some design changes due to poor original design, that we believe we have now addressed and we are on track
for producing first fuel at the PDU by spring 2008.
3.
Natchez Project progress – We executed strongly in this area during the goal period including
taking control over a larger and better suited site and entering into a long term
contract for the sale of the Carbon Dioxide to be produced at the site.
4.
Coal Supply and Equity Option Agreements for East Dubuque Conversion Project – We
successfully negotiated these critical agreements.
5.
Rentech brand / positioning – We made progress on this goal by highlighting that our
technology can convert more than just coal into synthetic fuels and chemicals.
6.
Break ground at East Dubuque – We did not break ground at East Dubuque during the goal
period for the reasons described in item 1 above.
7.
Corporate financing goals – We achieved our goals in this area with a successful
Secondary Offering of approximately $54.9 million during the goal period.
8.
Development of long-term strategic focus – We completed a detailed
business strategy incorporating a 10-year business plan during the goal period.
9.
Management team development –The management team was completed during the period with
the hiring of an Executive Vice President for Commercial Affairs and a Senior Vice
President for Government Affairs and Communications.
10.
Development of at least 5 new patents – We exceeded this goal by filing 10 patent
applications during the goal period.
11.
Development of commercial agreements – We continued to work on developing agreements to
commercialize our technology but did not enter into a major agreement during the period.
Determination of the level of achievement of these goals is largely at the discretion of the CEO
and ultimately the Compensation Committee and the Board for the
CEO’s direct reports and completely at the discretion of the
Compensation Committee and the Board
for the CEO. While not all of the goals were achieved in the period, many of the goals were.
Management faced significant challenges in 2007 which inhibited some
of the Company’s plans and
presented opportunities for changes in the Company’s plans, such as the shift in focus from the
East Dubuque conversion project to the Natchez project. As a result of Rentech’s performance in
fiscal year 2007 on these goals, Mr. Ramsbottom received 120% of his target bonus, Mr. Kerr
received 110% of his target bonus, Mr. Miller received 65% of his target bonus, Mr. Morris received
120% of his target bonus, and Mr. Penning received 100% of his
target bonus on a prorated basis.
The
specific goals for the Company in fiscal year 2008 are along similar
lines to those disclosed for
2007. The Board feels that the goals set are challenging, and appropriately calibrated to require a
high level of performance in FY 2008 from Rentech’s executive group. While some of the goals
consist of proprietary information that may hurt the performance of Rentech in the marketplace were
they disclosed, following is an overview of some of the goals: (1) development of our plans for our first commercial scale reactor,
currently planned at the Natchez site; (2) completion and
successful operation of the PDU by the Spring of 2008; (3)
partnership and offtake agreements to support our Natchez project; (4) building out of our brand
and greater awareness in the market of the positive environmental impacts of our technology; (5)
continued strong safety record at our facilities;
(6) certification of our product for the market; (7) development of certain commercial opportunities; and (8) certain financial performance
levels at our nitrogen fertilizer plant.
Historically, Rentech has granted both restricted stock units and option awards to its executives.
Restricted stock units were made at or around the date of hire for each of the executives at
Rentech. An award of stock options was made on July 16, 2006, which was intended to cover 15
months of performance for Rentech executives. Mr. Penning
received a grant of restricted stock units on
January 22, 2007. No other equity awards were made to Rentech’s NEOs in
fiscal year 2007.
From the
latter part of 2007 to date, the Compensation Committee has been
working with Watson Wyatt to
design a new long-term incentive plan for awards to be made in 2008. The Compensation Committee
intends to strike a good balance between retention, equity ownership and performance with its new
design. The plan is expected to have several elements including
time-based restricted stock units
and performance shares. The goals set for the performance share plan are expected to provide for
maximum payout only if the Company has relative performance at or above the 75th
percentile of other companies in the industry and a significant absolute share price increase. The
performance-based elements of the plan are expected to provide for no payout at all for performance
at or below the 25th percentile of the peer group and an absolute share price increase
below a threshold.
The Board feels that the rewards provided to the executives for such performance should adequately
compensate them for the efforts required to achieve these goals and better align their incentives
with shareholder returns.
Management Stock Purchase Plan (MSPP). The Compensation Committee and the Board also anticipate
implementing a program under which NEOs would be required to use a portion of any annual incentive
bonus received to purchase shares of Company stock. The Company would then match the deferral, on
a dollar-for-dollar basis, in shares of restricted stock, with cliff vesting at the end of three
years, only if the stock is not sold in the intervening time. Executives would
be able to choose to defer additional funds into the plan, but no additional matching would be
available. The Board believes that this would promote ownership of company stock among the
executive group, increasing their personal investments into the Company and rewarding the
participants as the shareholders are rewarded.
Benefits and Perquisites
As part of the compensation package, Rentech provides its executives with a car allowance, a
financial advisor as well as other benefits such as health insurance and a 401(k) matching program
at levels comparable to those provided to employees at other levels in the organization. Mr.
Penning also receives a housing allowance as part of a relocation package related to his move from
Illinois to Los Angeles, California to join the Company. The Compensation Committee does not feel
that perquisites should play an important role in the compensation of our executives, but also
feels that the benefits described above are reasonable and in line with those provided to
management level employees.
Rentech has entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Ramsbottom, Kerr, Miller and Penning.
The industry in which we operate is very volatile and acquisitive, and we feel that these contracts
provide our executive team with an adequate level of security in their roles in such an
environment. Generally speaking, the employment agreements provide our executives with one year’s
base salary (two years’ for Mr. Ramsbottom) and one year’s target bonus in severance in the event
that their employment is terminated without cause. See the Summary Compensation Table and
discussions below for more details on these agreements. The contracts also provide for accelerated
vesting of any sign-on equity granted, as well as 18 months of company-paid medical coverage in
certain situations. Though he does not have a contract, and therefore
no contractual severance provisions, the
sign-on equity grant for Mr. Morris would vest in similar circumstances.
Further,
in the event of a change in control of the Company, all outstanding option awards would
immediately become vested and exercisable. The employment contracts also provide gross-up
protection against potential
liabilities under IRC Sections 280G and 4999, though none of the executives currently exceed their
statutory safe harbor limits under these provisions.
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed with
management the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis and, based on such review and
discussion, the Compensation Committee determined that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
should be included in this report.
Michael F. Ray, Chairman
Erich W. Tiepel
Halbert S. Washburn
Summary Compensation Table
The
following table sets forth information concerning total NEO
compensation for fiscal 2007, as proscribed by the new SEC
guidelines, on a GAAP basis. These amounts combine both compensation
earned and paid in fiscal 2007 with compensation awarded or earned relative
to prior years, but expensed this year.
The fiscal 2007 bonus was awarded in December 2007 and is payable 80% in cash with the
remaining 20% being withheld to potentially purchase shares of Company stock. The Compensation
Committee and the Board anticipate implementing a program under which NEOs would be required to
use a portion of any annual incentive bonus received to purchase
shares of Company stock. For a
further discussion, refer to the Management Stock Purchase Plan
above.
(2)
Amounts reflect the amounts recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in fiscal
year 2007, calculated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R)
Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123(R)”).
See Note 15 — Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation in Rentech’s 2007 Form 10-K for an explanation of the valuation model assumptions
used.
(3)
All Other Compensation includes 401(k) matching contributions
of $10,398, $14,553 and $1,661 for Messrs. Kerr, Miller and Morris and legal fee reimbursement of $5,798 for Mr. Penning related to his employment agreement.
All Other Compensation also includes perquisites valued at the aggregate incremental cost to
Rentech consisting of car allowance, relocation expenses and financial and tax planning services paid by
the Company.
(4)
Amount includes a commencement bonus of $15,000. The
commencement bonus was not subject to the apportionment described in
Note 1.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the NEOs concerning the grant of
plan-based awards during the last fiscal year. All the plan-based awards were granted at the fair
market value on the date of grant.
See Note 15 — Accounting for Stock Based Compensation in Rentech’s 2007 Form 10-K for an
explanation of the valuation model assumptions used to value stock awards under SFAS No.
123(R).
(2)
The restricted stock units granted to Mr. Penning vest over a three-year period such that
one-third will vest on each one year, two year and three year anniversary of the vesting
commencement date of January 15, 2007.
Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
For a narrative description of fiscal year 2007 salaries, bonuses and equity-based awards,
please see the sections entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “Employment Contracts”.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the NEOs, concerning the
outstanding equity awards as of September 30, 2007.
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Equity
Equity
Incentive
Incentive
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market
Plan Awards:
Plan Awards:
Number of
Number of
Number of
Number
Value
Number of
Market or
Securities
Securities
Securities
of Shares or
of Shares or
Unearned
Payout
Underlying
Underlying
Underlying
Units of
Units of
Shares, Units
Value of Unearned
Unexercised
Unexercised
Unexercised
Option
Option
Stock
Stock
or
Shares, Units or
Options
Options
Unearned
Exercise
Expiration
that have not
that have not
Other Rights
Other Rights
(#)
(#)
Options
Price
Date
Vested
Vested
that have not
that have not
Name
Exercisable
Unexercisable
(#)
($)
($)
(#)
($) (1)
Vested (#)
Vested ($)
Notes
D. Hunt Ramsbotton
83,333
166,667
—
$
4.15
7/13/2016
—
—
—
—
(2
)
—
—
787,500
$
1.82
8/4/2010
—
—
—
—
(3
)
—
—
—
—
—
300,000
$
648,000
—
—
(4
)
I. Merrick Kerr
25,000
50,000
—
$
4.15
7/13/2016
—
—
—
—
(2
)
—
—
—
—
—
216,667
$
468,000
—
—
(5
)
Douglas M. Miller
43,333
86,667
—
$
4.15
7/13/2016
—
—
—
—
(2
)
—
—
—
—
—
250,000
$
540,000
—
—
(6
)
Colin M. Morris
25,000
50,000
—
$
4.15
7/13/2016
—
—
—
—
(2
)
—
—
—
—
—
100,000
$
216,000
—
—
(7
)
Richard T. Penning
—
—
—
—
—
275,000
$
594,000
—
—
(8
)
(1)
Calculated based on the $2.16 closing price of Rentech’s common stock on September 28, 2007.
(2)
Represents an option award granted on July 14, 2006, which vests in three equal annual
installments starting on the first anniversary of the grant date. The award will be fully vested on
July 14, 2009.
(3)
Represents a warrant held by East Cliff Advisors, LLC, an
entity affiliated with Mr. Ramsbottom. The warrant will vest when
Rentech’s stock price reaches $5.25 or higher for twelve
consecutive trading days.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the NEOs, concerning the option
exercises and stock vested during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Number of
Value
Number of
Value
Shares Acquired
Realized
Shares Acquired
Realized
on Exercise
on Exercise
on Vesting
on Vesting
Name
(#)
($)
(#)
($) (1)
D. Hunt Ramsbotton
—
—
150,000
$
571,500
I. Merrick Kerr
—
—
108,333
$
246,999
Douglas M. Miller
—
—
125,000
$
476,250
Colin M. Morris
—
—
50,000
$
141,500
Richard T. Penning
—
—
—
—
(1)
Value Realized on Vesting represents the amount equal to the closing market price of the
shares on the date of vesting multiplied by the number of shares that vested pursuant to restricted
stock units.
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control
The employment agreements of Messrs. Ramsbottom, Kerr, Miller and Penning provide for
severance payments upon termination without cause, non-renewal of the executive’s employment
agreement and the executive’s resignation for good reason. The employment agreements also provide
for payments upon a termination without cause and executive’s resignation for good reason upon a
change in control at the Company. In addition, the restricted stock unit agreements of Messrs.
Ramsbottom, Kerr, Miller, Morris and Penning provide for accelerated vesting upon the occurrence of
the same events. In the event that any severance payments to Messrs. Ramsbottom, Kerr, Miller and
Penning are subject to federal excise taxes under the “golden parachute” provisions of the tax
code, Rentech is required to pay the executives a gross-up for any such excise taxes plus any
excise, income or payroll taxes owed on the payment of the gross-up for the excise taxes. No
severance payments or accelerated vesting events are provided if a named executive officer is
terminated for cause or resigns without good reason, or if upon an executive’s death or disability.
The potential payouts and vesting amounts that each of Messrs. Ramsbottom, Kerr, Miller,
Morris and Penning would receive upon one of the qualifying termination or change in control events
described above, assuming such event occurred on September 30, 2007, are set forth in the tables
below. The amounts include the fair value of accelerated restricted stock unit awards valued as of
September 30, 2007.
Termination without Cause, for Non-Renewal or for Good Reason as of September 30, 2007
Mr. Ramsbottom’s cash severance payments would equal the sum of (a) two times his annual base
salary paid over the one year period after his termination date and (b) a target bonus equal
to his annual base salary paid on the date when executive bonuses are paid for the fiscal year
in which the termination takes place. Mr. Ramsbottom’s medical benefits would be paid by the
Company for 18 months and his restricted stock units scheduled to vest over the next 24 months
would accelerate and vest upon termination.
(2)
The executive’s cash severance payments would equal the sum of (a) executive’s annual base
salary paid over the one year period after executive’s termination date and (b) a target bonus
equal to 50% of executive’s annual base salary paid on the date when executive bonuses are
paid for the fiscal year in which the termination takes place. The executive’s medical
benefits would be paid by the Company for 18 months and executive’s restricted stock units
scheduled to vest over the next 18 months would accelerate and vest upon termination.
(3)
Mr. Morris’s restricted stock units scheduled to vest over the next 18 months would
accelerate and vest upon termination.
(4)
Mr. Pennings’s cash severance payments would equal the sum of (a) his annual base salary
paid over the one year period after his termination date and (b) a target bonus equal to 50%
of his annual base salary paid on the date when executive bonuses are paid for the fiscal year
in which the termination takes place. Mr. Penning’s medical benefits would be paid by the
Company for 18 months and his restricted stock units scheduled to vest over the next 12 months
would accelerate and vest upon termination.
Termination without Cause or for Good Reason upon a Change in Control as of September 30, 2007
Mr. Ramsbottom’s cash severance payments would equal the sum of (a) two times his annual base
salary and (b) the higher of (i) his target bonus equal to his annual base salary or (ii) his
prior year’s actual bonus. The cash severance payments would be due within ten business days
of his termination. All of Mr. Ramsbottom’s restricted stock units would accelerate and vest
upon termination.
(2)
The executive’s cash severance payments would equal the sum of (a) executive’s annual base
salary and (b) the higher of (i) executive’s target bonus equal to 50% of his annual base
salary or (ii) executive’s prior year’s actual bonus. The cash severance payments would be
due within ten business days of executive’s termination. All of executive’s restricted stock
units would accelerate and vest upon termination.
(3)
All of Mr. Morris’s restricted stock units would accelerate and vest upon termination.
Director Compensation
The following table sets forth information with respect to the directors, concerning director
compensation as of the end of the last fiscal year, as prescribed by the SEC guidelines, on a GAAP basis. These amounts combine both compensation earned and paid in fiscal 2007 with compensation awarded or earned relative to prior years, but expensed this year.
The amounts include the fair value of options granted to the individual upon their appointment to
service on the Board. The amounts reflect the amounts recognized for financial statement reporting
purposes in fiscal year 2007, calculated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123(R) Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123(R)”). See Note 15 — Accounting for Stock
Based Compensation in Rentech’s 2007 Form 10-K for an explanation of the valuation model
assumptions used.
(2)
The aggregate number of stock awards and the aggregated number of option awards outstanding
as of September 30, 2007 for directors are:
Unvested
Unexercised
Stock
Option
Director
Awards
Awards
Michael S. Burke
7,500
35,000
Thomas L. Bury
—
40,000
Ronald C. Butz
—
—
(a)
Michael F. Ray
7,500
70,000
Edward M. Stern
7,500
35,000
Erich W. Tiepel
7,500
130,000
Halbert S. Washburn
7,500
50,000
Dennis L. Yakobson
7,500
30,000
(b)
(a)
Excluded from the aggregate number of option awards outstanding are 320,000 options awarded in
fiscal 2005 pursuant to Mr. Butz’s employment termination agreement.
(b)
Excluded from the aggregate number of option awards outstanding are 510,000 options awarded in
fiscal 2005 pursuant to Mr. Yakobson’s employment termination agreement.
Directors
who are employees of Rentech do not receive additional compensation for their services. Effective
April 2006, the compensation plan for nonemployee directors provides for an annual retainer of
$20,000 to be paid quarterly to each outside director. Additional cash compensation is provided for
participation in committees of the Board, up to a maximum of $15,000 per year for all committee
work. The Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the Audit Committee receive $15,000 per year;
the Chairman of the Compensation and the Chairman of the Nominating Committee receive $7,500 per
year; and regular committee members receive $4,000 per year. Directors are reimbursed for
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in their capacity as directors. No additional cash fees
are paid to directors for attendance at Board or committee meetings.
Each
new nonemployee member of the Board is granted a five-year, fully-vested option to
purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at the fair market value of the Company’s
common stock on the date of grant, as determined in accordance with the Company’s 2006 Incentive
Award Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). Each outside director serving immediately following the
Company’s annual meeting of shareholders shall also be granted the number of shares of restricted
Company common stock obtained by dividing $40,000 by the fair market value of the Company’s common
stock on the date of grant, as determined in accordance with the Incentive Plan, rounded up to the
nearest 100 shares. The restricted stock awards will vest in four equal installments on the last
day of each of the Company’s first four fiscal quarters following the date of grant, subject to the
director’s continued Board service through each such date. Each nonemployee director serving
immediately following the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders shall also be granted a stock
option with a six-year term to purchase 15,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise
price equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant,
determined in accordance with the Incentive Plan. The stock option will vest in a single
installment on the one year anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the director’s continued
Board service through such date.
Executive officers generally are elected at the annual director meeting immediately following
the annual shareholder meeting. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors
may be removed by the Board whenever in its judgment our best interests will be served thereby,
without prejudice to contractual rights, if any, of the person so removed.
We have entered into employment agreements with certain of our named executive officers
including, Messrs. Rambsbottom, Miller, Kerr and Penning which are described below. In addition, on
September 30, 2005 we entered into a retirement arrangement with Mr. Yakobson (see “Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions”).
On January 20, 2006, we entered into an employment agreement with D. Hunt Ramsbottom to serve as
the Chief Executive Officer and President of Rentech. The term of the employment agreement is for
three years from December 15, 2005, subject to automatic renewal unless we or Mr. Ramsbottom give
prior notice. The agreement provides for base compensation of $370,000 per year, subject to annual
cost of living adjustments, provides Mr. Ramsbottom with the opportunity to earn an annual cash
bonus, and provides for his participation in our standard benefit programs and the reimbursement of
specified expenses. Also in connection with the agreement, we agreed to grant Mr. Ramsbottom
450,000 restricted stock units that are to be settled in shares of common stock of Rentech. These
restricted stock units will vest over a three-year period such that one-third will vest on each of
Mr. Ramsbottom’s one year, two year and three year anniversary dates of his vesting commencement
date of December 15, 2005, subject to partial or complete acceleration under certain circumstances,
including termination without cause, termination for good reason or upon a change in control (in
each case as defined in the agreement). If Mr. Ramsbottom is terminated without cause, terminates
for good reason or we fail to offer to renew this agreement on competitive terms, we will be
obligated to pay Mr. Ramsbottom severance including base salary continuation for 24-months, a
target bonus for the year of termination equal to his then-applicable base salary, continuation of
his health care benefits, and acceleration of the vesting of a portion of the restricted stock unit
grant. If a termination entitling Mr. Ramsbottom to severance occurs during the period of three
months prior and two years after a change in control, the severance payment will be made in a lump
sum, and the bonus component will be increased to the extent the most recent prior actual annual bonus
earned by Mr. Ramsbottom exceeded his then applicable annual base salary. Upon a change of control
the full restricted stock unit grant will vest. In addition, in the event any federal excise tax is
payable with respect to any payment due to Mr. Ramsbottom upon a change in control, we have agreed
to pay such excise tax, including a grossup payment. Subject to the severance obligations contained
in the agreement, we may terminate Mr. Ramsbottom’s employment at any time. Mr. Ramsbottom also
executed a corporate confidentiality and proprietary rights agreement.
On January 20, 2006, we entered into an employment agreement with Douglas M. Miller to serve
as the Chief Operating Officer and an Executive Vice President of Rentech. The term of the
employment agreement is for three years from January 20, 2006, subject to automatic renewal unless
we or Mr. Miller give prior notice. The agreement provides for base compensation of $300,000 per
year, subject to annual cost of living adjustments, provides Mr. Miller with the opportunity to
earn an annual cash bonus, and provides for his participation in our standard benefit programs and
the reimbursement of specified expenses. Also in connection with the agreement, we agreed to grant
Mr. Miller 375,000 restricted stock units that are to be settled in shares of common stock of
Rentech. These restricted stock units will vest over a three-year period such that one-third will
vest on each of Mr. Miller’s one year, two year and three year anniversary dates of his vesting
commencement date of January 20, 2006, subject to partial or complete acceleration under certain
circumstances, including termination without cause, termination for good reason or upon a change in
control (in each case as defined in the agreement). If Mr. Miller is terminated without cause,
terminates for good reason or we fail to offer to renew this agreement on competitive terms, we
will be obligated to pay Mr. Miller severance including base salary
continuation for 12-months, a target bonus for the year of termination equal to 50% of his
then-applicable base salary, continuation of his health care benefits, and acceleration of the
vesting of a portion of the restricted stock unit grant. If a termination entitling Mr. Miller to
severance occurs during the period of three months prior and two years after a change in control,
the severance payment will be made in a lump sum, the bonus component will be increased to the
extent the most recent prior actual annual bonus earned by Mr. Miller exceeded his then applicable
annual base salary. Upon a change of control the full restricted stock unit grant will vest. In
addition, in the event any federal excise tax is payable with respect to any payment due to
Mr. Miller upon a change in control, we have agreed to pay such excise tax, including a gross-up
payment. Subject to the severance obligations contained in the agreement, we may terminate
Mr. Miller’s employment at any time. Mr. Miller also executed a corporate confidentiality and
proprietary rights agreement.
On May 11, 2006, we entered into an employment agreement dated May 15, 2006 with I. Merrick
Kerr to serve as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Rentech. The term of the
employment agreement is for three years from May 15, 2006, subject to automatic renewal unless we
or Mr. Kerr give prior notice. The agreement provides for base compensation of $265,000 per year,
subject to annual cost of living adjustments, provides Mr. Kerr with the opportunity to earn an
annual cash bonus, and provides for his participation in our standard benefit programs and the
reimbursement of reasonable business expenses. Also in connection with the agreement, we agreed to
pay Mr. Kerr a one-time commencement payment of $30,000 payable within 30 days of May 15, 2006, and
to grant Mr. Kerr 325,000 restricted stock units that are to be settled in shares of common stock
of Rentech. These restricted stock units will vest over a three-year period such that one-third
will vest on each of Mr. Kerr’s one year, two year and three year anniversary dates of his vesting
commencement date of May 15, 2006, subject to partial or complete acceleration under certain
circumstances, including termination without cause, termination for good reason or upon a change in
control (in each case as defined in the agreement). If Mr. Kerr is terminated without cause,
terminates for good reason or we fail to offer to renew this agreement on competitive terms, we
will be obligated to pay Mr. Kerr severance including base salary continuation for 12-months, a
target bonus for the year of termination equal to 50% of his then-applicable base salary,
continuation of his health care benefits, and acceleration of the vesting of a portion of the
restricted stock unit grant. If a termination entitling Mr. Kerr to severance occurs during the
period of three months prior and two years after a change in control, the severance payment will be
made in a lump sum, the bonus component will be increased to the extent the most recent prior
actual annual bonus earned by Mr. Kerr exceeded his then applicable annual base salary. Upon a
change of control the full restricted stock unit grant will vest. In addition, in the event any
federal excise tax is payable with respect to any payment due to Mr. Kerr upon a change in control,
we have agreed to pay such excise tax, including a gross-up payment. Subject to the severance
obligations contained in the agreement, we may terminate Mr. Kerr’s employment at any time.
Mr. Kerr has also executed a corporate confidentiality and proprietary rights agreement.
On January 22, 2007, we entered into an employment agreement with Richard T. Penning to serve
as Executive Vice President, Commercial Affairs of Rentech. The term of the employment agreement is
for two years from January 15, 2007, subject to automatic renewal unless we or Mr. Penning give
prior notice. The agreement provides for base compensation of $265,000 per year, subject to annual
cost of living adjustments, provides Mr. Penning with the opportunity to earn an annual cash bonus,
and provides for his participation in our standard benefit programs and the reimbursement of
reasonable business expenses. We agreed to reimburse Mr. Penning for up to $7,500 for legal fees associated with the review
and preparation of his employment agreement. We also agreed to pay for certain costs associated
with relocating Mr. Penning to Los Angeles, California, including: (a) the costs of up to two
housing search trips; (b) up to $20,000 to move Mr. Penning’s household goods from Illinois to
California; (c) reasonable expenses of temporary living in Los Angeles of up to $4,000 per month in
rent while Mr. Penning found permanent housing in Los Angeles, as well as travel between Illinois and California; (d) reimbursement for miscellaneous relocation expenses of up to
$20,000, as well as a gross-up payment for state and federal taxes; and (e) a housing allowance of
$60,000 per year for two years after finding permanent housing in Los Angeles and $48,000 for the
third year, in each case paid on a periodic basis with base salary.
Also in connection with the agreement, we agreed to pay
Mr. Penning a one-time commencement payment of $15,000 and to grant Mr. Penning
275,000 restricted stock units that are to be settled in shares of common stock of Rentech. These
restricted stock units will vest over a three-year period such that one-third will vest on each of
Mr. Penning’s one year, two year and three year anniversary dates of his vesting commencement date
of January 15, 2007, subject to partial or complete acceleration under certain circumstances,
including termination without cause, termination for good reason or upon a change in control (in
each case as defined in the agreement). If Mr. Penning is terminated without cause, terminates for
good reason or we fail to offer to renew this agreement on competitive terms, we will be obligated
to pay Mr. Penning severance including base salary continuation for 12-months, a target bonus for
the year of termination equal to 50% of his then-applicable base salary, continuation of his health
care benefits, and acceleration of the vesting of a portion of the restricted stock unit grant. If
a termination entitling Mr. Penning to severance occurs during the period of three months prior and
two years after a change in control, the severance payment will be made in a lump sum, the bonus
component
will be increased to the extent the most recent prior actual annual bonus earned by
Mr. Penning exceeded his then applicable annual base salary. Upon a change of control the full
restricted stock unit grant will vest. In addition, in the event any federal excise tax is payable
with respect to any payment due to Mr. Penning upon a change in control, we have agreed to pay such
excise tax, including a gross-up payment. Subject to the severance obligations contained in the
agreement, we may terminate Mr. Penning’s employment at any time. Mr. Penning has also executed a
corporate confidentiality and proprietary rights agreement.
401(k) Plan
We have a 401(k) plan. Employees who are at least 21 years of age are eligible to participate
in the plan and share in the employer matching contribution. The employer is currently matching 75%
of the first 6% of the participant’s salary deferrals. All participants who have completed
1,000 hours of service and who are employed on the last day of the plan year are eligible to share
in the non-matching employer contributions. Employer matching and non-matching contributions vest
immediately in years in which the plan is not top-heavy. During years in which the plan is
top-heavy, employer matching and non-matching contributions vest 100% after three years of service.
We contributed $637,000, $348,000 and $183,000 to the plan for the years ended September 30, 2007,
2006, and 2005.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During fiscal year 2007, the following individuals served as members of the Compensation
Committee: Michael F. Ray, Erich W. Tiepel and Halbert S. Washburn. None of these individuals has
ever served as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. No executive
officer of the Company has served as a director or member of the compensation committee of another
entity at which an executive officer of such entity is also a director of the Company.
ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of Rentech’s
common stock as of January 14, 2008 by (i) all persons who own of record or are known to Rentech to
beneficially own more than 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of Rentech’s common stock and
(ii) each director and named officer named in the tables under “Executive Compensation,” and by all
executive officers and directors as a group:
All
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (12 persons)
5,257,394
3.1
%
Beneficial Owners of
Amount and Nature of
Percent of
More than 5%
Beneficial Ownership
Class
BlackRock, Inc.(8)
24,620,206
14.9
%
Wellington Management Company, LLP(9)
16,427,300
10.0
%
Asset Managers International Limited(10)
9,626,785
5.8
%
*
Less than 1%.
(1)
Except as otherwise noted and subject to applicable community property laws, each shareholder
has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned. The
business address of each
director and executive officer is c/o Rentech, Inc., 10877 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 710, LosAngeles, CA90024.
(2)
If a person has the right to acquire shares of common stock subject to options and other
convertible securities within 60 days of January 14, 2008, then such shares are deemed
outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but are not
deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The
following shares of common stock subject to stock options, warrants, restricted stock units
and convertible promissory notes may be acquired within 60 days of January 14, 2008 and are
included in the table above:
•
Michael S. Burke—20,000 under options;
•
I. Merrick Kerr—25,000 under options;
•
Douglas M. Miller—125,000 under restricted stock units and 43,333 under options;
•
Colin M. Morris—25,000 under options;
•
Richard T. Penning—91,667 under restricted stock units;
Michael F. Ray—62,248 under warrants and 55,000 under options;
•
Ronald M. Sega—20,000 under options;
•
Edward M. Stern—20,000 under options;
•
Erich W. Tiepel—115,000 under options;
•
Halbert S. Washburn—35,000 under options; and
•
Dennis L. Yakobson—525,000 under options and 155,156 under convertible promissory
notes.
(3)
Information with respect to beneficial ownership is based upon information furnished by
each shareholder or contained in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(4)
Includes a warrant held by East Cliff Advisors, LLC for 2,082,500 shares which have vested
and excludes a warrant held by East Cliff Advisors, LLC for 787,500 shares which will vest
when Rentech’s stock price reaches $5.25 or higher for twelve consecutive trading days.
Mr. Ramsbottom is the managing member and has sole investment and voting power in East Cliff
Advisors, LLC.
(5)
Includes 6,000 shares held for the benefit of Mr. Ramsbottom’s children as to which
Mr. Ramsbottom disclaims beneficial ownership.
(6)
Includes 7,500 shares held by Mr. Ray’s spouse’s IRA as to which Mr. Ray disclaims
beneficial ownership.
(7)
Includes 20,000 shares held in custodial accounts as to which Mr. Yakobson disclaims
beneficial ownership.
(8)
Based on information provided by BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). BlackRock’s principal
business office address is 40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York10022.
(9)
Based solely on information in a Schedule 13G/A filed by Wellington Management Company, LLP
(“Wellington”) with the SEC on September 10, 2007. Wellington reports that, of the shares it
beneficially owns, it has the shared power to vote or to direct the vote of 7,514,400 of
such shares, and the shared power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of, all
16,427,300 shares. According to the Schedule 13G/A, Wellington is an investment adviser and
may be deemed to beneficially own 16,427,300 shares. Wellington reports that the shares
beneficially owned by it are owned of record by clients of Wellington, and that those clients
have the right to receive, or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the
proceeds from
the sale of, such shares. According to the Schedule 13G/A, no client is known to have such
right or power with respect to more than five percent of the shares beneficially owned by
Wellington. Wellington’s principal business office address is 75 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts02109.
(10)
Based solely on information in a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on December 12, 2007 as a
joint statement by Asset Managers International Limited (“AMIL”), which operated as a wholly
owned subsidiary of Pentagon Special Purpose Fund, Ltd until November 2006 when Pentagon
Special Purpose Fund distributed the shares of AMIL to its shareholders in exchange for their
shares of Pentagon Special Purpose Fund, Pentagon Capital Management, Plc (“Pentagon”), Lewis
Chester (“Chester”) and Jafar Omid (“Omid”). AMIL is a pooled investment vehicle, and Pentagon
is the investment adviser to AMIL with full control over the decisions as to what securities
to buy or sell, and how to vote securities owned by AMIL. Chester is the Chief Executive
Officer of Pentagon, and Omid is the Chief Financial Officer of Pentagon. Chester and Omid are
directors of, and control, Pentagon. The Schedule 13D reports that the filing group has the
shared power to vote or to direct the vote of, and the shared power to dispose of or to direct
the disposition of, all 9,626,785 shares beneficially owned by it. 986,985 of the shares are
issuable upon the exercise of warrants. The address of the principal business and principal
office of AMIL is c/o Olympia Capital (Ireland) Ltd., Harcourt Center, 6th Floor, Block 3,
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland and for Pentagon, Chester and Omid is 1Knightsbridge, London,
England SW1X 7LX.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information as of September 30, 2007 with respect to our
compensation plans, including individual compensation arrangements, under which our equity
securities are authorized for issuance.
Number of securities
Number of
to be issued
Weighted-average
securities remaining
upon exercise of
exercise price of
available for future
outstanding options,
outstanding options,
issuance under equity
Plan category
warrants and rights
warrants and rights
compensation plans
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders
4,542,000
$
2.34
3,683,000
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security holders
3,731,000
$
1.51
—
Total
8,273,000
$
1.97
3,683,000
The equity securities issued as compensation under shareholder approved compensation plans consist
of stock options and restricted stock units. The equity securities issued as compensation without
shareholder approval consist of stock options, stock purchase warrants and restricted stock units.
The stock options and stock purchase warrants have exercise prices equal to the fair market value
of our common stock, as reported by the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Bulletin Board, as of
the date the securities were granted. The options and warrants may be exercised for a term ranging
from five to ten years after the date they were granted. For a narrative description of the
material terms of the equity compensation plans and other compensation arrangements summarized in
the above table, please see the section entitled “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” in
note 15 to our consolidated financial statements included in the Original 10-K.
ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
On September 30, 2005, Rentech entered into a retirement agreement with Dennis L. Yakobson.
Pursuant to Mr. Yakobson’s retirement package, in return for Mr. Yakobson’s retirement on
December 31, 2005, Rentech has provided or will provide the following retirement benefits:
(1) Rentech agreed to pay
severance to Mr. Yakobson of $265,543 for each of the years 2006 and 2007. Rentech paid
Mr. Yakobson six months severance on his last day of employment, with monthly payments commencing
in the seventh month after retirement; (2) Rentech paid Mr. Yakobson $250,000 in lieu of certain
benefits and bonus opportunities that would have accrued under his employment agreement against the
exercise price of stock options; (3) Mr. Yakobson’s $80,517 of convertible promissory notes were
amended to extend the term (to September 30, 2008), and reduce the interest rate (to the prime rate
published by the Wall Street Journal); (4) Rentech paid Mr. Yakobson his unfunded deferred
compensation in the amount of $196,358 against the exercise price of stock options;
(5) Mr. Yakobson entered into a consulting agreement with Rentech providing for a monthly fee of
$10,000, for a term of one year, commencing on January 1, 2006; and (5) Rentech granted
Mr. Yakobson stock options with a two year term and an exercise price of $2.53 per share for
115,000 shares under Rentech’s 2005 Stock Option Plan, and granted an identical option for 455,000
shares under Rentech’s 2006 Incentive Award Plan. On
September 29, 2007, the expiration date of
Mr. Yakobson’s unexercised options of 510,000 shares was extended to September 29, 2009. The
exercise price of the options remains the same.
On August 5, 2005, Rentech entered into a Management Consulting Agreement with Management
Resource Center, Inc., a California corporation (“MRC”), of which D. Hunt Ramsbottom was a partner
and the principal on the account. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Mr. Ramsbottom would
provide various management consulting services to Rentech. In August 2005, Mr. Ramsbottom exercised
his right to assign the agreement to East Cliff Advisors, LLC (“East Cliff”), an entity controlled
by Mr. Ramsbottom. As part of the consideration under the agreement, Rentech issued East Cliff a
warrant to purchase Rentech common stock. In August 2006, East Cliff notified Rentech that a
portion of the warrant had been assigned to a third party. Following the assignment, East Cliff now
holds a fully-vested warrant to purchase 2,082,500 shares of Rentech common stock and a warrant to
purchase 787,500 shares of Rentech common stock which will vest when Rentech’s stock price reaches
$5.25 or higher for twelve consecutive trading days. The exercise price of each of the warrants is
$1.82 per share.
For a discussion of director independence, see Item 10 “Directors, Executive Officers and
Corporate Governance.”
ITEM 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman P.C. for professional services
rendered for the audit of Rentech’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, and for the audit of management’s assessment of internal controls, and
for reviews of the financial statements included in Rentech’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
assistance with Securities Act filings and related matters, consents issued in connection with SEC
filings, and consultations on financial accounting and reporting standards arising during the
course of the audit for those fiscal years were $783,200 and $631,000, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees
Audit related fees include billings for assurance and related services that are reasonably
related to the performance of the audit or review of Rentech’s financial statements, and are not
reported as Audit Fees. Such fees billed for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 were $44,200 and $0, respectively.
Tax Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman P.C. for professional services
rendered for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning for the fiscal years ended September 30,2007 and 2006 were $0 and $1,000, respectively. These services consisted of assistance in the
preparation of federal and state income tax filings, federal and state tax examination assistance,
and other tax planning consultations.
There were no other fees billed by Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman P.C. for services rendered
to Rentech other than the services described above.
The Audit Committee’s policy as to all engagements of the principal accountants is to collect
detailed information before the engagement is made about the specific services that would be
provided. With that information and related information, the committee decides whether, in its
judgment, the independence of the principal accountant would be impaired by the proposed
engagement. If so, the committee’s policy is to reject the proposed engagement. If not, the Audit
Committee will accept the engagement letter but its policy is to preapprove any services to be
provided that are not covered by the engagement letter.
PART IV
ITEM 15.
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
Financial Statements. See Index to Financial Statements and Schedule at page F-1 of the
original 10-K.
(b)
Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. See Index to Exhibits.
(c)
Financial Statement Schedules. See Index to Financial Statements and Schedules at page F-1 of
the original 10-K.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
First Amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 5, 2005, by and between Rentech
Development Corporation and Royster-Clark, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to
Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed March 20, 2006).
2.4
Second Amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 5, 2005, by and between Rentech
Development Corporation and Royster-Clark Nitrogen, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 14, 2006).
2.5
Third Amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 5, 2005, by and between Rentech
Development Corporation and Royster-Clark Nitrogen, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 14, 2006).
Subscription Agreement, dated April 8, 2005, by and among Rentech, Inc. and Mercator Momentum
Fund, LP, Mercator Momentum Fund III, LP, Monarch Pointe Fund, Ltd., Pentagon Special Purpose
Fund, Ltd. and M.A.G. CAPITAL, LLC, for Placement of Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 14, 2005).
4.13
Form of Stock Purchase Warrants, dated April 8, 2005, by and among Rentech, Inc. and Mercator
Momentum Fund, LP, Mercator Momentum Fund III, LP, Monarch Pointe Fund, Ltd., Pentagon Special
Purpose Fund, Ltd. and M.A.G. CAPITAL, LLC, for Placement of Preferred Stock (incorporated by
reference to Exhibits 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5 and 10.6 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed
April 14, 2005).
4.14
Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 8, 2005, by and among Rentech, Inc. and Mercator
Momentum Fund, LP, Mercator Momentum Fund III, LP, Monarch Pointe Fund, Ltd., Pentagon Special
Purpose Fund, Ltd. and M.A.G. CAPITAL, LLC, for Placement of Preferred Stock (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 14, 2005).
4.15
Warrant to Purchase 1,000,000 Shares of Common Stock by and between Rentech, Inc. and DKRW
Advanced Fuels LLC, dated January 12, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current
Report on Form 8-K filed January 19, 2006).
Management and Consulting Agreement, dated July 29, 2005, by and between Rentech, Inc. and
Management Resource Center, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on
Form 8-K filed August, 11, 2005).
10.4*
1994 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Form S-18 on Form SB-2,
post-effective Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement No. 33-37150-D).
Termination Agreement for FT Solutions, LLC dated January 10, 2006, by and between Headwaters
Technology Innovation Group, Inc. and Rentech, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 17, 2006).
Financing Agreement dated as of April 26, 2006 by and between Rentech Energy Midwest Corporation
and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current
Report on Form 8-K filed May 2, 2006).
Form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option Agreement under 2006 Incentive Award Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 20, 2006).
10.31*
Amended and Restated Rentech, Inc. 2006 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 29, 2007).
10.32
Commitment Letter by and among Rentech, Inc., Rentech Development Corporation. M.A.G Capital,
LLC and Pentagon Bernini Fund, Ltd. Dated November 15, 2005 (incorporated by reference to
exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 16, 2005).
Development Cost Sharing and Equity Option Agreement, dated May 25, 2007 by and between Rentech,
Inc. and Peabody Venture Fund, LLC (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and filed on August 9, 2007).