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Medtronic Inc · S-4 · On 7/23/98

Filed On 7/23/98   ·   SEC File 333-59725   ·   Accession Number 914190-98-268

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing     On/For/As Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

 7/23/98  Medtronic Inc                     S-4                    9:153                                    914190

Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction   ·   Form S-4
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: S-4         Registration of Securities Issued in a               118    645K 
                          Business-Combination Transaction                       
 2: EX-2        Agreement and Plan of Merger                          25±   117K 
 3: EX-5        Opinion and Consent of Fredrikson & Byron, P.A.        2±    11K 
 4: EX-8        Opinion and Consent of Preston Gates                   3±    17K 
 5: EX-23.3     Consent of Price Waterhouse                            1      6K 
 6: EX-23.4     Consent of Price Waterhouse                            1      6K 
 7: EX-23.5     Consent of Morgan Stanley                              1      6K 
 8: EX-24       Power of Attorney                                      1     10K 
 9: EX-99.1     Form of Proxy                                          1      8K 


S-4   ·   Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
5Proxy Statement/Prospectus
6Information Incorporated by Reference
9Table of Contents
10Summary
"Physio-Control
"Medtronic
11Record Date
"Vote Required
12Effective Time of the Merger
"Background of the Merger
14Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences
15Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
16Stock Option Agreement
22General Information
23The Merger
24General
27Physio-Control's Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Physio-Control Board of Directors
29Medtronic's Reasons for the Merger
"Opinion of Physio-Control's Financial Advisor
33Conversion of Physio-Control Common Stock in the Merger
34Fractional Shares
35Shareholder Rights Plan
"Treatment of Stock Options
36Conduct of Business of Physio-Control Pending the Merger
37Indemnification
38Voting Agreements
"Conditions; Waiver
39Amendment and Termination of the Merger Agreement
40Expenses and Fees
"Restrictions on Resale of Medtronic Common Stock
41Deregistration of Physio-Control Common Stock
"Accounting Treatment of the Merger
44Regulatory Requirements
45Rights of Dissenting Physio-Control Shareholders
47Comparative Stock Prices and Dividends
48Recent Developments
49Comparative Rights of Medtronic Shareholders and Physio-Control Shareholders
"Classification, Removal and Election of Directors
51Preferred Stock
"Special Meetings of Shareholders
52Voting Rights; Shareholder Approvals
"Cumulative Voting
"Preemptive Rights
"Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation
53Business Combinations and Control Share Acquisitions
54Related Person Business Transactions
55Legal Matters
"Experts
56Appendix A
64Appendix B
"Agreement and Plan of Merger
67Article 1 the Merger; Conversion of Shares
"1.1 The Merger
"1.2 Effective Time
"1.3 Conversion of Shares
691.5 Exchange of Company Common Stock
721.6 Exchange of Merger Subsidiary Common Stock
"1.7 Stock Options
731.8 Capitalization Changes
"1.9 Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
"1.10 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
"1.11 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
"Article 2 Closing
"2.1 Time and Place
"2.2 Filings at the Closing
"Article 3 Representations and Warranties of the Company
743.1 Organization
"3.2 Authorization
753.3 Capitalization
763.4 Reports and Financial Statements
"3.5 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
773.6 Consents and Approvals
"3.7 Compliance with Laws
783.8 Litigation
"3.9 Absence of Material Adverse Changes
"3.10 Environmental Laws and Regulations
803.11 Officers, Directors and Employees
"3.12 Taxes
813.13 Contracts
823.14 Title to Properties; Liens
"3.15 Permits, Licenses, Etc
833.16 Intellectual Property Rights
"3.17 Benefit Plans
853.18 Minute Books
"3.19 Insurance Policies
"3.20 Bank Accounts
"3.21 Powers of Attorney
863.22 Product Liability Claims
"3.23 Warranties
"3.24 Inventories
"3.25 Relations with Suppliers and Customers
873.26 No Finders
"3.27 Proxy Statement
"3.28 Merger Filings
"3.29 Fairness Opinion
"3.30 State Takeover Laws
88Article 4 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
"4.1 Organization
"4.2 Authorization
"4.3 Capitalization
894.4 Consents and Approvals
"4.5 Reports; Financial Statements; Absence of Changes; Litigation
904.6 Registration Statement
"4.7 Merger Filings
"4.8 No Finders
"Article 5 Covenants
"5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company
935.2 No Solicitation
"5.3 Access and Information
945.4 Approval of Shareholders; Proxy Statement; Registration Statement
955.5 Consents
"5.6 Affiliates' Letters
"5.7 Expenses
"5.8 Reasonable Efforts; Further Actions
965.9 Regulatory Approvals
"5.10 Certain Notifications
"5.11 Voting of Shares
"5.12 Noncompetition Agreements
"5.13 NYSE Listing Application
"5.14 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance
975.15 Letters of the Company's and Parent's Accountants
"5.16 Subsidiary Shares
985.17 Stock Option Agreement
"5.18 Conduct of Business by Parent
"5.19 Benefit Plans and Employee Matters
995.20 Delivery of Specified Documents
"Article 6 Closing Conditions
"6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, and the Company
1006.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
1016.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company
102Article 7 Termination and Abandonment
"7.1 Termination
1037.2 Effect of Termination
"Article 8 Miscellaneous
"8.1 Amendment and Modification
1048.2 Waiver of Compliance; Consents
"8.3 Investigation; Survival of Representations and Warranties
"8.4 Notices
1058.5 Assignment
"8.6 Governing Law
"8.7 Counterparts
"8.8 Knowledge
"8.9 Interpretation
"8.10 Publicity
"8.11 Entire Agreement
107Appendix C
113Appendix D
115Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
"Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
"Item 22. Undertakings
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As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 23, 1998 Registration No: 333-__________ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 MEDTRONIC, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Minnesota 3845 41-0793183 (State or other jurisdiction (Primary Standard (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or Industrial Classification Identification Number) organization) Code Number) 7000 Central Avenue N.E. Minneapolis, Minnesota 55432 (612) 514-4000 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) ---------------------- Carol E. Malkinson Senior Legal Counsel and Assistant Secretary Medtronic, Inc. 7000 Central Avenue N.E. Minneapolis, Minnesota 55432 (612) 514-4000 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) Copies to: David C. Grorud, Esq. C. Kent Carlson, Esq. Mary E. Strand, Esq. Mark R. Beatty, Esq. Fredrikson & Byron, P.A. Preston Gates & Ellis LLP 900 Second Avenue South, Suite 1100 701 Fifth Avenue, Suite 5000 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402-3397 Seattle, Washington 98104-7078 (612) 347-7000 (206) 623-7580 ---------------------- Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: Upon consummation of the Merger, as described in this Registration Statement. If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. [ ] If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
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· Enlarge/Download Table CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE ---------------------------- ------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------- Title of each class Proposed maximum Proposed maximum Amount of of securities Amount to be offering price aggregate offering registration to be registered registered(1) per share price fee(2) --------------------------- ------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------- Common Stock, par 8,738,828 value $.10 per share(3) shares Not Applicable Not Applicable $156,903.13 ---------------------------- ------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ --------------- (1) Represents the approximate maximum number of shares issuable upon consummation of the Merger as described in the Registration Statement, based upon the anticipated maximum number of outstanding shares of Physio-Control International Corporation Common Stock at the Merger's Effective Time (20,000,000) and assuming for purposes of this calculation that the Average Stock Price for Medtronic, Inc. Common Stock is equal to $62.9375 (the reported closing sale price of Medtronic, Inc. Common Stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange on June 26, 1998, the last trading day preceding announcement of the Merger), thereby resulting in a Conversion Fraction of 0.43694 of a Medtronic, Inc. share issued for each Physio-Control International Corporation share. (2) The registration fee was calculated pursuant to Section 6 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and Rules 457(f)(1) and 457(c) thereunder, as 0.000295 multiplied by the product of (A) 20,000,000, the anticipated maximum number of Physio-Control International Corporation shares that may be exchanged pursuant to the Merger, multiplied by (B) $26.59375, the average of the high and low sale prices of Physio-Control International Corporation Common Stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market on July 20, 1998, which date was within five business days prior to the date of this filing. (3) Each share of Medtronic Common Stock includes a Preferred Stock Purchase Right pursuant to Medtronic's Shareholder Rights Plan. The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
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[Physio-Control letterhead] _____________, 1998 Dear Physio-Control Shareholder: I am pleased to invite you to attend the Special Meeting of Shareholders of Physio-Control International Corporation ("Physio-Control"), which will be held on ___________, 1998, at 9:00 a.m., local time, at Physio-Control's corporate headquarters, located at 11811 Willows Road NE, Redmond, Washington. At the meeting you will be asked to consider and vote upon a Plan of Merger and an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 27, 1998 (the "Merger Agreement") that provide for the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medtronic, Inc. into Physio-Control. Under the terms of the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement, Physio-Control shareholders will receive $27.50 in shares of Medtronic Common Stock in exchange for each of their shares of Physio-Control Common Stock. The materials accompanying this letter include a Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders, a Proxy Statement/Prospectus relating to the proposal to be voted upon at the Special Meeting, and a proxy card. The attached Proxy Statement/Prospectus is intended to provide you with the information that you will need to make an informed decision regarding how you should vote on the proposed merger. It also serves as a Prospectus for Medtronic, describing the investment in Medtronic that you will be making if the merger is approved and you exchange your Physio-Control Common Stock for Medtronic Common Stock. Copies of the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement are attached to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Appendices A and B. I urge you to read this information carefully before voting on the proposed merger. The Board of Directors believes that the proposed transaction is fair and in the best interests of Physio-Control and its shareholders and unanimously recommends approval of the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement. The Board believes that the merger will, among other things, permit Physio-Control shareholders to continue their equity participation on a tax-free basis in a larger, more diversified medical products enterprise. The Board of Directors of Physio-Control retained the investment banking firm of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated to advise it with respect to the consideration to be received in the merger. Such firm provided a written opinion to the Physio-Control Board that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions made, matters considered, and limitations on the review undertaken, the consideration to be received by the holders of Physio-Control Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. A copy of its opinion is attached to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Appendix D. The Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement must be approved by the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Physio-Control Common Stock. Your vote on this matter is very important. We urge you to carefully review the enclosed material and to return your proxy promptly. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please sign and promptly return your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. If you attend the meeting, you may vote in person if you wish, even though you have previously returned your proxy. Sincerely, Richard O. Martin Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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PHYSIO-CONTROL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 11811 Willows Road NE Redmond, Washington 98073-9706 NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS To be held ___________, 1998 To the Shareholders of Physio-Control International Corporation: A Special Meeting of the Shareholders of Physio-Control International Corporation ("Physio-Control") will be held at Physio-Control's corporate headquarters, located at 11811 Willows Road NE, Redmond, Washington, on ___________, 1998, at 9:00 a.m., local time, to consider and act upon a proposal to approve a Plan of Merger and an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), copies of which are included as Appendices A and B to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus accompanying this Notice. Pursuant to the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement, (a) PC Merger Corp. ("Merger Subsidiary") will be merged into Physio-Control, with Physio-Control to be the surviving corporation and to become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medtronic, Inc. ("Medtronic"), and (b) holders of Physio-Control common stock, par value $.01 per share ("Physio-Control Common Stock"), will receive shares of Medtronic common stock, par value $.10 per share ("Medtronic Common Stock"), based upon a conversion fraction described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus accompanying this Notice. With respect to the proposal to approve the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement, Physio-Control shareholders have a right to dissent and obtain payment in cash for their shares by complying with the terms and procedures of Chapter 23B.13 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, a copy of which is included as Appendix C to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus accompanying this Notice. Only shareholders of record as shown on the books of Physio-Control at the close of business on ___________, 1998 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting or any adjournments thereof. Information relating to the above proposal is set forth in the attached Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Approval of the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement will require the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Physio-Control Common Stock outstanding on the record date. All shareholders are cordially invited to attend the Special Meeting in person. BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS V. Marc Droppert ____________, 1998 Secretary WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, SIGN, AND DATE THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED PROXY RETURN ENVELOPE, WHICH REQUIRES NO POSTAGE IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES DO NOT SEND ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH THE PROXY CARD
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PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS Physio-Control International Corporation Medtronic, Inc. 11811 Willows Road NE 7000 Central Avenue N.E. Redmond, Washington 98073-9706 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55432 Telephone: (425) 867-4000 Telephone: (612) 514-4000 SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF PHYSIO-CONTROL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION TO BE HELD ON ___________, 1998 This Proxy Statement/Prospectus is being furnished to the shareholders of Physio-Control International Corporation ("Physio-Control") in connection with the special meeting of shareholders (the "Meeting") of Physio-Control to be held at Physio-Control's corporate headquarters, located at 11811 Willows Road NE, Redmond, Washington, on ___________, 1998, at 9:00 a.m. At the Meeting, Physio-Control shareholders will be asked to consider and act upon a proposal to approve the Plan of Merger attached hereto as Appendix A and the Agreement and Plan of Merger attached hereto as Appendix B, pursuant to which (a) PC Merger Corp. ("Merger Subsidiary"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medtronic, Inc. ("Medtronic"), will be merged (the "Merger") into Physio-Control, which will be the surviving corporation in the Merger and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medtronic, and (b) each share of Physio-Control common stock, par value $.01 per share ("Physio-Control Common Stock"), will be converted into a portion of a share of Medtronic common stock, par value $.10 per share ("Medtronic Common Stock"), as described in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus also constitutes the Prospectus of Medtronic with respect to the shares of Medtronic Common Stock to be issued in the Merger. Medtronic has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") covering the shares of Medtronic Common Stock that may be issued in connection with the Merger, based on the Conversion Fraction described in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The Medtronic Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "MDT." This Proxy Statement/Prospectus and accompanying letter to Physio-Control shareholders, Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders, and form of proxy for use at the Meeting are first being mailed to Physio-Control shareholders on or about _________, 1998. NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. Information contained or incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus regarding Medtronic has been supplied by Medtronic. Information contained or incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus regarding Physio-Control has been supplied by Physio-Control. Additional copies of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Proxy card to be returned for the Meeting can be obtained from Physio-Control, 11811 Willows Road NE, Redmond, Washington 98073-9706, Attention: Corporate Secretary, telephone (425) 867-4000. Questions or requests for assistance in completing and submitting Proxy cards may also be directed to ________________________________. The date of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is ___________, 1998.
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No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein, and any information or representations not contained herein or therein may not be relied upon as having been authorized. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Medtronic Common Stock offered by this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. The delivery of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus does not imply that the information herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of such information. AVAILABLE INFORMATION This Proxy Statement/Prospectus is a prospectus of Medtronic delivered in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"). This Proxy Statement/Prospectus constitutes part of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement") filed by Medtronic with the Commission under the Securities Act with respect to the Medtronic Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to Medtronic, Physio-Control, and the Medtronic Common Stock offered hereby, reference is made to the Registration Statement, exhibits, and schedules. Statements contained in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or any other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or such other document, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Medtronic and Physio-Control are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), and, in accordance therewith, each files reports, proxy and information statements, and other information with the Commission. The public may read and copy the Registration Statement and the reports, proxy and information statements, and other information filed by each of Medtronic and Physio-Control pursuant to the Exchange Act at the Commission's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, or at one of the Commission's regional offices: 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511 and 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York, 10048. Copies of all or any part of such Medtronic material are available for inspection at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. Copies of all or any part of such Physio-Control material are available for inspection at the offices of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Commission's Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission maintains an Internet site at "http://www.sec.gov" containing reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission, including Medtronic and Physio-Control. INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE This Proxy Statement/Prospectus incorporates certain documents by reference. Medtronic and Physio-Control will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is delivered, on written or oral request, copies of any and all such documents (other than the exhibits thereto, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the information that this Proxy Statement/Prospectus incorporates) of Medtronic or Physio-Control, as the case
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may be, that are incorporated by reference. Requests should be directed to Medtronic, Inc., 7000 Central Avenue N.E., Minneapolis, Minnesota 55432, Attention: Investor Relations Department, M.S. 206, telephone (612) 514-3035 or to Physio-Control International Corporation, 11811 Willows Road NE, Redmond, Washington 98073-9706, Attention: Corporate Secretary, telephone (425) 867-4000. In order to ensure timely delivery of the documents, any such request should be made no later than [five business days prior to Meeting date], 1998. The following Physio-Control documents are incorporated by reference herein: 1. Physio-Control's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. 2. Physio-Control's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1998. 3. Physio-Control's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 10, 1998. 4. The description of Physio-Control's Common Stock contained in Physio-Control's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. All documents filed by Physio-Control with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date hereof and prior to the date of the Meeting shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and shall be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. The following Medtronic documents are incorporated by reference herein: 1. Medtronic's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998. 2. Medtronic's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed July 8, 1998 and July 16, 1998. 3. The description of Medtronic's Common Stock contained in Medtronic's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. 4. The description of Medtronic's Preferred Stock Purchase Rights attached to its Common Stock contained in Medtronic's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. All documents filed by Medtronic with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date hereof and prior to the date of the Meeting shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and shall be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statements contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes hereof to the extent that a statement contained herein (or in any other subsequently filed document that also is incorporated by reference herein) modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof except as so modified or superseded.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Certain statements contained in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus (including information included or incorporated by reference herein) and other written and oral statements made from time to time by Medtronic and Physio-Control do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. As such, they are considered "forward-looking statements" which provide current expectations or forecasts of future events. Such statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "could," "possible," "plan," "project," "will," "forecast" and similar words or expressions. Medtronic's and Physio-Control's respective forward-looking statements generally relate to their respective growth strategies, financial results, product development and regulatory approval programs, and sales efforts. One must carefully consider forward-looking statements and understand that such statements involve a variety of risks and uncertainties, known and unknown, and may be affected by inaccurate assumptions. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual results may vary materially. It is not possible to foresee or identify all factors affecting Medtronic's or Physio-Control's respective forward-looking statements, and investors therefore should not consider any list of factors affecting Medtronic's or Physio-Control's respective forward-looking statements to be an exhaustive statement of all risks, uncertainties, or potentially inaccurate assumptions. Neither Medtronic nor Physio-Control undertakes any obligation to update any forward-looking statement. Although it is not possible to create a comprehensive list of all factors that may cause actual results to differ from Medtronic's or Physio-Control's forward-looking statements, such factors include, among others, (i) trends toward managed care, health care cost containment, and other changes in government and private sector initiatives, in the United States and other countries in which Medtronic or Physio-Control do business, that are placing increased emphasis on the delivery of more cost-effective medical therapies; (ii) the trend of consolidation in the medical device industry as well as among customers of medical device manufacturers, resulting in more significant, complex, and long-term contracts than in the past and potentially greater pricing pressures; (iii) the difficulties and uncertainties associated with the lengthy and costly new product development and regulatory approval processes, which may result in lost market opportunities or preclude product commercialization; (iv) efficacy or safety concerns with respect to marketed products, whether scientifically justified or not, that may lead to product recalls, withdrawals, or declining sales; (v) changes in governmental laws, regulations, and accounting standards and the enforcement thereof that may be adverse to Medtronic or Physio-Control; (vi) increased public interest in recent years in product liability claims for implanted medical devices, including pacemakers and leads; (vii) other legal factors including environmental concerns and patent disputes with competitors; (viii) agency or government actions or investigations affecting the industry in general or Medtronic or Physio-Control in particular; (ix) the development of new products or technologies by competitors, technological obsolescence, and other changes in competitive factors; (x) risks associated with maintaining and expanding international operations; (xi) business acquisitions, dispositions, discontinuations or restructurings by Medtronic or Physio-Control; (xii) the integration of businesses acquired by Medtronic or Physio-Control; and (xiii) economic factors over which Medtronic or Physio-Control has no control, including changes in inflation, foreign currency rates, and interest rates. Medtronic and Physio-Control note these factors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SUMMARY................................................................... 7 GENERAL INFORMATION....................................................... 19 THE MERGER................................................................ 20 General............................................................ 21 Effective Time of the Merger....................................... 21 Background of the Merger........................................... 21 Physio-Control's Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Physio-Control Board of Directors......................... 24 Medtronic's Reasons for the Merger................................. 26 Opinion of Physio-Control's Financial Advisor...................... 26 Vote Required...................................................... 30 Conversion of Physio-Control Common Stock in the Merger............ 30 Shareholder Rights Plan............................................ 32 Treatment of Stock Options......................................... 32 Conduct of Business of Physio-Control Pending the Merger........... 32 Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger......................... 33 Voting Agreements.................................................. 34 Stock Option Agreement............................................. 35 Conditions; Waiver................................................. 35 Amendment and Termination of the Merger Agreement.................. 36 Expenses and Fees.................................................. 37 Restrictions on Resale of Medtronic Common Stock................... 37 Deregistration of Physio-Control Common Stock...................... 38 Accounting Treatment of the Merger................................. 38 Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences............................ 39 Indemnification.................................................... 41 Regulatory Requirements............................................ 41 Rights of Dissenting Physio-Control Shareholders................... 42 COMPARATIVE STOCK PRICES AND DIVIDENDS...................................... 44 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS......................................................... 45 COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF MEDTRONIC SHAREHOLDERS AND PHYSIO-CONTROL SHAREHOLDERS................................................................ 45 Classification, Removal and Election of Directors.................. 46 Preferred Stock.................................................... 47 Special Meetings of Shareholders................................... 48 Voting Rights; Shareholder Approvals............................... 48 Cumulative Voting.................................................. 49 Preemptive Rights.................................................. 49 Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation......................... 49 Business Combinations and Control Share Acquisitions............... 50 Shareholder Rights Plan............................................ 50 Related Person Business Transactions............................... 51 CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PHYSIO-CONTROL AND MEDTRONIC. 52 LEGAL MATTERS............................................................... 52 EXPERTS..................................................................... 52 APPENDIX A -- Plan of Merger................................................ A-1 APPENDIX B -- Agreement and Plan of Merger.................................. B-1 APPENDIX C -- Chapter 23B.13 of Washington Business Corporation Act......... C-1 APPENDIX D -- Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.................. D-1
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SUMMARY The following is a brief summary of certain information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus and in the documents incorporated herein by reference. Certain capitalized terms used in this Summary are defined elsewhere in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Reference is made to, and this Summary is qualified in its entirety by, the more detailed information contained in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Appendices hereto, and the documents incorporated in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus by reference. Parties to the Merger Physio-Control: Physio-Control International Corporation ("Physio-Control"), a Washington corporation, was founded in 1955 and reincorporated in Washington in 1997. Physio-Control designs, manufactures, markets and services an integrated line of noninvasive emergency cardiac defibrillator and vital sign assessment devices, disposable electrodes and data management software. Physio-Control's products are used in both out-of-hospital and hospital settings for the detection and treatment of life-threatening events including trauma, heart attack and the acute heart rhythm disturbances of ventricular fibrillation, tachycardia and bradycardia. Physio-Control's principal offices and corporate headquarters are located at 11811 Willows Road NE, Redmond, Washington 98073-9706, telephone: (425) 867-4000. See "Information Incorporated by Reference." Medtronic: Medtronic, Inc. ("Medtronic"), a Minnesota corporation, was incorporated in 1957. Medtronic is the world's leading medical technology company specializing in implantable and interventional therapies. Its primary products include those for bradycardia pacing, tachyarrhythmia management, atrial fibrillation management, heart failure management, coronary and peripheral vascular disease, heart valve replacement, extracorporeal cardiac support, minimally invasive cardiac surgery, malignant and non-malignant pain, movement disorders, neurosurgery and neurodegenerative disorders. Medtronic serves customers and patients in more than 120 countries. Medtronic's principal offices and corporate headquarters are located at 7000 Central Avenue N.E., Minneapolis, Minnesota 55432, telephone: (612) 514-4000. See "Information Incorporated by Reference." PC Merger Corp.: PC Merger Corp. ("Merger Subsidiary"), a Washington corporation, is a corporation recently organized by Medtronic for the purpose of effecting the Merger. It has no material assets and has not engaged in any activities except in connection with the proposed Merger. Physio-Control Shareholders' Meeting Time, Date, and Place of Meeting:A special meeting of shareholders of Physio-Control will be held on ___________, 1998, at 9:00 a.m., local time, at Physio-Control's corporate headquarters, located at 11811 Willows Road NE, Redmond, Washington (the "Meeting").
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Purpose of the Meeting: The purpose of the Meeting is to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Plan of Merger attached hereto as Appendix A and the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 27, 1998 (the "Merger Agreement"), among Medtronic, Physio-Control, and Merger Subsidiary, which is attached hereto as Appendix B, providing for the merger (the "Merger") of Merger Subsidiary into Physio-Control, as a result of which Physio-Control will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medtronic. Other terms and provisions related to the Merger are set forth in the Merger Agreement, which is summarized in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Record Date: Only holders of record of Physio-Control Common Stock at the close of business on ___________, 1998, will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof. Vote Required: The affirmative vote by the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Physio-Control Common Stock is required to approve the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement. As of the record date, 17,727,891 shares of Physio-Control Common Stock were outstanding and entitled to vote. Of such shares, 136,979 shares (less than 1% of the shares entitled to vote at the Meeting) are beneficially owned by directors and executive officers of Physio-Control. Physio-Control's directors and executive officers who hold stock or options to purchase stock of Physio-Control have executed voting agreements under which such persons agreed to vote the shares of Physio-Control Common Stock beneficially owned by them in favor of the Merger. Physio-Control shareholders have the power to revoke proxies previously given by them before the shares represented by any such proxies are voted at the Meeting. See "General Information." Approval of the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement by Medtronic shareholders is not required under Minnesota law and, accordingly, will not be sought. See "The Merger--Vote Required." Dissenters' Rights: Under Washington law, holders of Physio-Control Common Stock who give proper notice to Physio-Control and who do not vote in favor of the Merger have the right to receive in cash the "fair value" of their Physio-Control shares in lieu of Medtronic Common Stock pursuant to the Merger. See "The Merger--Rights of Dissenting Physio-Control Shareholders" and Chapter 23B.13 of the Washington Business Corporation Act (the "WBCA"), a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix C. Holders of Medtronic Common Stock do not have dissenters' rights in connection with the Merger.
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Description of the Merger General; Exchange: Upon consummation of the Merger, Merger Subsidiary will be merged into Physio-Control and Physio-Control will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medtronic. Each share of Physio-Control Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger (excluding any shares as to which dissenters' rights have been properly exercised) will be converted into the portion of a share (the "Conversion Fraction") of Medtronic Common Stock equal to $27.50 divided by the average of the daily closing sale prices of Medtronic Common Stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape (the "Average Stock Price") for the 19 consecutive NYSE trading days ending on the first NYSE trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time of the Merger. The Conversion Fraction is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of a stock split, combination, stock dividend, or other distribution of shares of the Medtronic Common Stock prior to the Effective Time of the Merger. See "The Merger." Each share of Medtronic Common Stock received in the Merger will also represent one Preferred Stock Purchase Right under Medtronic's Shareholder Rights Plan. See "The Merger--Shareholder Rights Plan." Persons entitled to fractional shares of Medtronic Common Stock upon such conversion shall receive a cash payment in lieu thereof. See "The Merger--Conversion of Physio-Control Common Stock in the Merger--Fractional Shares." If the Merger is approved and the Merger is completed, Physio-Control shareholders will be instructed to deliver to Medtronic's exchange agent for the Merger a letter of transmittal, which will be sent to such shareholders following the Merger, together with certificates evidencing each shareholder's Physio-Control Common Stock, in exchange for the Medtronic Common Stock and, if applicable, cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Medtronic Common Stock. Physio-Control shareholders should not send in their certificates until they receive a letter of transmittal. See "The Merger--Conversion of Physio-Control Common Stock in the Merger." Effective Time of the Merger: It is expected that the Merger will become effective within 10 business days following approval of the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement by the requisite vote of the Physio-Control shareholders and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions to the Merger, upon the filing of articles of merger with the Washington Secretary of State. See "The Merger--Effective Time of the Merger" and "--Conditions; Waiver." Background of the Merger: The terms of the Merger Agreement are the result of arm's-length negotiations between representatives of Medtronic and Physio-Control. The following is a brief discussion of the background of these negotiations, the Merger and related transactions. In January 1998, Physio-Control engaged Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated ("Morgan Stanley") to assist in a possible sale of Physio-Control. On February 3, 1998, Morgan Stanley contacted Medtronic regarding whether it had any interest in a transaction with Physio-Control. Following that initial contact, representatives of both companies and their financial advisors held several meetings in March and April 1998 regarding a possible transaction.
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On April 16, 1998, the parties executed a confidentiality agreement. Medtronic presented certain nonfinancial terms for discussion with Physio-Control on April 28, 1998 and presented certain financial terms for discussion on May 5, 1998. Following further discussions of terms and negotiation of definitive agreements among the parties and their advisors, and Medtronic's review of due diligence information regarding Physio-Control, on June 20, 1998, the parties reached tentative agreement on possible resolutions of certain outstanding issues, subject to approval of the parties' respective Boards of Directors. On June 25, 1998, the Board of Directors of Medtronic approved the acquisition of Physio-Control, subject to final negotiations of outstanding issues by senior management. Negotiations continued through June 27, 1998. On June 27, 1998, the Board of Directors of Physio-Control unanimously approved the terms of the Merger Agreement and the Plan of Merger. The Merger Agreement was signed following the conclusion of the meeting of the Board of Directors of Physio-Control. See "The Merger--Background of the Merger," "--Physio-Control's Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Physio-Control Board of Directors," "--Medtronic's Reasons for the Merger," and "--Opinion of Physio-Control's Financial Advisor." Reasons for the Merger: In reaching its conclusions to approve the Merger Agreement and to recommend the approval of the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement by the Physio-Control shareholders, the Physio-Control Board of Directors considered various factors, including the opportunity for Physio-Control shareholders to continue equity participation in a larger, more diversified medical device company at a premium over current market prices for Physio-Control Common Stock; the opportunity for enhanced product development, marketing, and sales by Physio-Control; Medtronic's reputation and resources; the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement; the fairness opinion provided by Morgan Stanley; the price offered to Physio-Control shareholders and historical trading prices for Physio-Control Common Stock and Medtronic Common Stock; the likelihood of consummation of the Merger; and the expectation that the Merger will be nontaxable to the shareholders of Physio-Control for United States federal income tax purposes. The Board of Directors of Physio-Control has unanimously approved the Merger, and the Board recommends that the shareholders of Physio-Control vote in favor of the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement. See "The Merger--Physio-Control's Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Physio-Control Board of Directors," "--Medtronic's Reasons for the Merger," "--Opinion of Physio-Control's Financial Advisor," and "Comparative Stock Prices and Dividends." For information on the interests of certain persons in the Merger, see "The Merger--Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger."
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Physio-Control's Financial Advisor: Morgan Stanley was retained by Physio-Control to advise it with respect to proposals for the acquisition of Physio-Control. Morgan Stanley has rendered its written opinion that, as of the date of such opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of Physio-Control Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. The full text of the opinion of Morgan Stanley, which contains information , among other things, as to the assumptions made, matters considered, and the scope and limitations on the review undertaken, is set forth as Appendix D to this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and holders of Physio-Control Common Stock are urged to read the opinion in its entirety. See "The Merger--Opinion of Physio-Control's Financial Advisor." Fluctuation in Market Price: The number of shares of Medtronic Common Stock received in the Merger will depend on the market value of Medtronic Common Stock, which is subject to fluctuation. There can be no assurance that the recent market prices of Medtronic Common Stock will be maintained until or after the consummation of the Merger. See "Comparative Stock Prices and Dividends" and "The Merger--Conversion of Physio-Control Common Stock in the Merger." Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences: The Merger is expected to be treated as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Medtronic, Physio-Control and Merger Subsidiary will each be a "party to the reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. Physio-Control has received an opinion of counsel to Physio-Control to the effect that, assuming the Merger is consummated in accordance with the Merger Agreement, no gain or loss will be recognized by Physio-Control or its shareholders upon their receipt of Medtronic Common Stock in exchange for their Physio-Control Common Stock. A Physio-Control shareholder receiving cash in lieu of fractional shares or exercising dissenters' rights, however, will be required to recognize gain, if any, realized in the transaction but not in excess of the cash received by such shareholder. The opinion is based upon and subject to customary representations made to such counsel. See "The Merger--Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences." Accounting Treatment: Medtronic intends to account for the Merger as a "pooling of interests" for accounting and financial reporting purposes under generally accepted accounting principles. Consummation of the Merger may be conditioned upon Medtronic and Physio-Control receiving letters from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Medtronic's and Physio-Control's independent accountants, confirming that no conditions exist that would preclude Medtronic from accounting for the Merger as a pooling of interests transaction. In order to be eligible to use the pooling of interests method to account for the Merger, Medtronic will sell prior to the Merger a number of shares of Medtronic Common Stock equal to that number of shares which are tainted for purposes of pooling of interests accounting and were purchased by Medtronic in the open market pursuant to its share repurchase program. See "The Merger--Accounting Treatment of the Merger."
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Treatment of Stock Options: Pursuant to the terms of the outstanding options to purchase Physio-Control Common Stock, such options that are not otherwise vested will be accelerated and fully vested as a result of the Merger. All options that are not exercised and remain outstanding at the Effective Time will be assumed by Medtronic and will thereafter be exercisable on the same terms and conditions, except for appropriate adjustments to reflect the Conversion Fraction and conversion into options to purchase Medtronic Common Stock. See "The Merger--Treatment of Stock Options" and "--Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger." Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger: In considering the recommendation of the Board of Directors of Physio-Control with respect to the Plan of Merger, the Merger Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby, shareholders of Physio-Control should be aware that certain executive officers and directors of Physio-Control have certain interests in the Merger that are in addition to, and may conflict with, the interests of shareholders of Physio-Control generally. These interests include, among other things, the interests of certain executives and directors of Physio-Control in stock options that will vest and become exercisable as a result of the Merger, and the obligation of Medtronic to cause Physio-Control to continue to provide certain indemnification, limited liability, and related insurance coverage to directors, officers, employees, and agents of Physio-Control following the Merger. Four executive officers of Physio-Control have also executed separate noncompetition agreements with Medtronic, conditioned upon the effectiveness of the Merger, pursuant to which these individuals have agreed that they will not be employed by, associated with, or render services to certain competitive businesses, anywhere in the world, for 42 months after the Merger. In addition, those four executive officers are parties to termination agreements with Physio-Control that provide certain payments and other benefits to these individuals if, during the two-year period following a "change in control" of Physio-Control (such as the Merger), (i) such individual's employment is terminated by Physio-Control other than for death, disability, or "for cause" or (ii) the nature of such individual's employment with Physio-Control is changed in a materially adverse manner. The Physio-Control Board of Directors was aware of each of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the Merger Agreement. See "The Merger--Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger." Regulatory Approval: The only federal or state regulatory approval needed to effect the Merger is the expiration of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the "HSR Act"), which period is expected to expire on August 12, 1998. Medtronic and Physio-Control do not expect international regulatory filings that may be required, if any, to affect the expected timing of the Merger. See "The Merger--Regulatory Requirements."
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No Solicitation: Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Physio-Control and its representatives cannot, prior to the Effective Time or earlier termination of the Merger Agreement, encourage, solicit, discuss, or negotiate with any person (other than Medtronic) concerning any merger, sale, or license of any significant portion of the Physio-Control assets or similar transaction, except to the extent required by the fiduciary obligations of the Physio-Control Board and in accordance with the provisions of the Merger Agreement. See "The Merger--Conduct of Business of Physio-Control Pending the Merger." Conditions to Merger: The respective obligations of Medtronic, Merger Subsidiary, and Physio-Control to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Merger of certain conditions. See "The Merger--Conditions; Waiver." Termination: The Merger Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of the Merger by the Physio-Control shareholders, in certain specified events. Upon certain of such terminations, Physio-Control is required to pay to Medtronic a termination fee of $15 million. See "The Merger--Amendment and Termination of the Merger Agreement." Stock Option Agreement: In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Medtronic and Physio-Control entered into a Stock Option Agreement pursuant to which Physio-Control granted to Medtronic an option to purchase up to 3,526,683 shares of Physio-Control Common Stock (or 19.9% of the outstanding shares of Physio-Control Common Stock as of June 27, 1998) at an exercise price of $27.50 per share. The option is exercisable upon the occurrence of certain events and provides Medtronic with the right, under certain circumstances, to require Physio-Control to repurchase the option for its in-the-money value, provided that the sum of any termination fee and the amount paid to repurchase the option cannot exceed $20 million. The option, which Medtronic required as a condition to Medtronic's entering into the Merger Agreement, may increase the likelihood of consummation of the Merger. See "The Merger--Stock Option Agreement" and "--Amendment and Termination of the Merger Agreement." Comparison of Rights of Medtronic Shareholders and Physio-Control Shareholders Medtronic and Physio-Control are incorporated under the laws of the States of Minnesota and Washington, respectively. The rights of Physio-Control shareholders are currently governed by the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Physio-Control. Upon consummation of the Merger, Physio-Control shareholders will become shareholders of Medtronic and their rights as such will be governed by the Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as amended, of Medtronic. See Comparative Rights of Medtronic Shareholders and Physio-Control Shareholders."
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Recent Prices of Medtronic and Physio-Control Common Stock On June 26, 1998, the last trading day preceding public announcement of the Merger Agreement, the reported closing sale price of Medtronic Common Stock on the NYSE was $62.9375 per share. On that day, the reported closing sale price of Physio-Control Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $23.00 per share. On [July 21], 1998, the latest practicable trading day prior to the printing of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the reported closing sale price of Medtronic Common Stock on the NYSE was [$65.00] per share. On that day, the reported closing sale price of Physio-Control Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market was [$26.50] per share. Pursuant to the Merger, the actual portion of a Medtronic share into which one Physio-Control share will be converted will be equal to $27.50 divided by the Average Stock Price of Medtronic Common Stock for the 19 consecutive NYSE trading days ending on the first trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time of the Merger. Solely for illustrative purposes, the Conversion Fraction would be .4369 if the Average Stock Price were calculated based on the reported closing sale price of Medtronic Common Stock on June 26, 1998, or [.4231] if the Average Stock Price were calculated based on the reported closing sale price of Medtronic Common Stock on [July 21], 1998. See "Comparative Stock Prices and Dividends" and "The Merger--Conversion of Physio-Control Common Stock in the Merger."
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Selected Historical Financial Data The following table sets forth selected historical financial data for Medtronic for each of the five consecutive fiscal years ended April 30, 1998, and for Physio-Control for each of the five consecutive fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 and the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997. Such data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Medtronic and Physio-Control, all of which are incorporated by reference herein. Selected unaudited financial data for Physio-Control for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) that Physio-Control considers necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated operating results for such interim periods. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full years. See "Information Incorporated by Reference." MEDTRONIC, INC. SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (in thousands, except per share data) · Enlarge/Download Table Year Ended April 30, 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998(2) ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales.................... $1,390,922 $1,742,392 $2,172,100 $2,438,224 $2,604,819 Net earnings................. 232,357 294,000 428,306 529,988 457,382 Basic earnings per share(1).. 0.51 0.64 0.90 1.11 0.98 Earnings per share assuming dilution (1)................. 0.50 0.63 0.89 1.09 0.96 Total assets................. 1,623,252 1,946,732 2,554,700 2,409,210 2,774,727 Long-term debt............... 20,232 14,200 15,336 13,980 16,227 Cash dividends per share(1).. 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.22 PHYSIO-CONTROL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (in thousands, except per share data) · Enlarge/Download Table Year Ended December 31, Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 1993(3) 1994(3) 1995(4) 1996 1997 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales............. $107,129 $150,028 $148,702 $173,165 $175,311 $40,727 $43,968 Net income (loss)..... (35,947) 3,233 6,254 15,339 9,332 2,653 2,816 Basic earnings per share................. N/A N/A 0.42 0.91 0.54 0.16 0.16 Earnings per share assuming dilution..... N/A N/A 0.40 0.87 0.53 0.15 0.16 Total assets.......... 83,045 93,544 78,500 95,862 106,659 100,098 112,660 Long-term debt........ 0 36,496 16,211 21,031 15,531 22,136 16,531 Cash dividends per share................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ------------------- (1) In each of September 1994, September 1995, and September 1997, Medtronic effected a two-for-one common stock split, paid in the form of a 100% stock dividend. All references in the Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data to earnings per share and cash dividends per share have been restated to reflect these stock splits.
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(2) Net earnings, basic earnings per share, and earnings per share assuming dilution reflect the impact of $205.3 million pre-tax nonrecurring charges recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 1998. (3) Periods beginning July 30, 1994 reflect data of Physio-Control and its subsidiaries after the acquisition of stock by Bain Capital, Inc. Periods prior to and including July 29, 1994 reflect data of Physio-Control as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company ("Lilly"), which was acquired by Bain Capital, Inc. on July 29, 1994 from Lilly. The term "Predecessor" refers to Physio-Control during the period in which it was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lilly. The results of operations of the Predecessor from January 1, 1994 to July 29, 1994 and of Physio-Control from July 30, 1994 to December 31, 1994 have been combined. Operating results for 1993 were adversely affected by the temporary suspension of Physio-Control's manufacturing operations beginning in May 1992 after its receipt of notification of alleged deficiencies in compliance with FDA regulations. Operating results for 1994 were positively impacted by a reduction of the large domestic backlog during 1994. Earnings (loss) per share is not calculated due to Physio-Control's status as a wholly-owned subsidiary. (4) Net income, basic earnings per share, and earnings per share assuming dilution reflect the impact of a $1.46 million extraordinary loss from the early extinguishment of debt.
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Comparative Per Share Data The following summary sets forth certain historical per share data of Medtronic and Physio-Control and combined per share data on an unaudited pro forma basis after giving effect to the Merger on a pooling of interests basis assuming, solely for illustrative purposes of this presentation, that the Average Stock Price for Medtronic Common Stock is [$65.00] (the reported closing sale price of Medtronic Common Stock on [July 21], 1998). The actual Average Stock Price that will be used in the Merger will be the Average Stock price of Medtronic Common Stock for the 19 consecutive NYSE trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time of the Merger. The unaudited pro forma data are provided for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of actual or future operating results or financial position that would have occurred or will occur upon consummation of the Merger. The information presented below should be read in conjunction with the selected historical financial data and the separate historical financial statements of Medtronic and Physio-Control, including the notes thereto, incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. See "Information Incorporated by Reference." Presentation of full pro forma financial statements is not included because the Merger does not constitute a significant business combination and the disclosure is not deemed to be material. · Enlarge/Download Table Basic Diluted Earnings Earnings from from Book Continuing Continuing Cash Value Operations Operations Dividends MEDTRONIC HISTORICAL DATA: Per Medtronic share at and for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998(1)............................................................ $4.36 $0.98 $0.96 $0.22 Per Medtronic share for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997....... * 1.11 1.09 0.19 Per Medtronic share for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1996....... * 0.90 0.89 0.13 PHYSIO-CONTROL HISTORICAL DATA: Per Physio-Control share at and for the 12 months ended March 31, 1998............................................................... 3.52 0.55 0.53 0 Per Physio-Control share at and for the 3 months ended March 31, 1998............................................................... 3.52 0.16 0.16 0 Per Physio-Control share for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997............................................................... 3.25 0.54 0.53 0 Per Physio-Control share for the 12 months ended March 31, 1997.... * 0.86 0.83 0 Per Physio-Control share for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996............................................................... * 0.91 0.87 0 Per Physio-Control share for the 12 months ended March 31, 1996(2). * 0.47 0.45 0 MEDTRONIC AND PHYSIO-CONTROL PRO FORMA COMBINED DATA: Per Medtronic share at and for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998(1) (3)........................................................ 4.42 0.98 0.97 0.22 Per Physio-Control share equivalent(4) at and for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998(1)(30......................................... 1.87 0.41 0.41 0.09 Per Medtronic share for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997(5).... * 1.12 1.10 0.19 Per Physio-Control share equivalent(4) for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997(5).................................................. * 0.48 0.47 0.08 Per Medtronic share for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1996(2)(6) * 0.90 0.89 0.13 Per Physio-Control share equivalent(4) for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1996(2)(6)............................................... * 0.38 0.38 0.05
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------------------- (1) Basic earnings from continuing operations and diluted earnings from continuing operations reflect the impact of $205.3 million pre-tax nonrecurring charges recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 1998. (2) Basic earnings from continuing operations and diluted earnings from continuing operations reflect the impact of a $1.46 million extraordinary loss from the early extinguishment of debt. (3) The combined pro forma data combine the financial information of Medtronic at and for the year ended April 30, 1998 with the financial information of Physio-Control at and for the 12-month period ended March 31, 1998. (4) The equivalent pro forma combined information represents the pro forma combined net income and book value multiplied by [.4231], which is the assumed Conversion Fraction (based on an assumed Average Stock Price of [$65.00]) solely for purposes of this illustration. (5) The combined pro forma data combine the financial information of Medtronic for the year ended April 30, 1997 with the financial information of Physio-Control for the 12-month period ended March 31, 1997. (6) The combined pro forma data combine the financial information of Medtronic for the year ended April 30, 1996 with the financial information of Physio-Control for the 12-month period ended March 31, 1996. * Disclosure is not required.
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GENERAL INFORMATION This Proxy Statement/Prospectus is being furnished to the shareholders of Physio-Control in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors of Physio-Control of proxies to be voted at the Meeting to be held on ___________, 1998. At the Meeting, Physio-Control shareholders will be asked to consider and vote upon the approval of the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement attached to this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Appendices A and B, respectively, providing for the Merger of Merger Subsidiary, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medtronic, with and into Physio-Control, as a result of which Physio-Control will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medtronic. Other terms and provisions related to the Merger are set forth in the Merger Agreement, as described herein. The Board of Directors of Physio-Control has unanimously approved the Merger. The Board of Directors of Medtronic has approved the Merger and the issuance of shares of Medtronic Common Stock in the Merger. See "The Merger--Background of the Merger." Applicable Minnesota law does not require that Medtronic shareholders approve the Merger, and no such approval is being sought. Medtronic, as the sole shareholder of Merger Subsidiary, has approved the Merger. Pursuant to the Plan of Merger, upon effectiveness of the Merger, each outstanding share of Physio-Control Common Stock, except for shares of Physio-Control Common Stock held by shareholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights under Washington law, will be converted into the right to receive a portion of a share of Medtronic Common Stock. See "The Merger--General," "--Conversion of Physio-Control Common Stock in the Merger," and "--Rights of Dissenting Physio-Control Shareholders." The close of business on __________, 1998 (the "Record Date") has been fixed as the record date for determination of the holders of Physio-Control Common Stock who are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting or at any adjournment thereof. Physio-Control has only one class of capital stock outstanding, Common Stock, $.01 par value per share. As of the Record Date, there were [17,727,891] shares of Physio-Control Common Stock outstanding held by approximately 100 holders of record. The holders of record on the Record Date of shares of Physio-Control Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share at the Meeting. The presence at the Meeting in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Physio-Control Common Stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; however, the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Physio-Control Common Stock is required for approval of the Merger. Directors and executive officers of Physio-Control have agreed to vote the Physio-Control shares beneficially owned by them in favor of the Merger. See "The Merger--Vote Required" and "--Voting Agreements." Representatives of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Physio-Control's independent accountants, are expected to be present at the Meeting. Such representatives will have the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions. A proxy card is enclosed for use by Physio-Control shareholders. Such shareholders are solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of Physio-Control to SIGN AND RETURN THE PROXY CARD IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE. No postage is required if mailed within the United States. Questions or requests for assistance in completing and submitting Proxy cards may be directed to ____________________________ at the address or telephone number listed on the cover of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
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All properly executed proxies not revoked will be voted at the Meeting in accordance with the instructions contained therein. Proxies containing no instructions will be voted in favor of approval of the Merger. A shareholder who has executed and returned a proxy may revoke it at any time before it is voted, but only by executing and returning a proxy bearing a later date, by giving written notice of revocation to the corporate secretary of Physio-Control, or by attending the Meeting and voting in person. Abstentions will be treated as shares present for purposes of determining a quorum for the Meeting but will have the same effect as a vote against approval of the Merger. If a broker or other record holder or nominee indicates on a proxy that it does not have direction or authority as to certain shares to vote on the Merger, those shares will be considered present at the Meeting for purposes of determining a quorum but will have the same effect as a vote against approval of the Merger. If any other matters are properly presented for consideration at the Meeting, the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy and acting thereunder will have discretion to vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF PHYSIO-CONTROL RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE MERGER. See "The Merger--Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger" for a discussion of conflicts of interest that certain directors and members of management have in connection with the Merger. SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD NOT SEND THEIR STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH THEIR PROXY CARDS. In addition to the solicitation of proxies by use of mail, the directors, officers or regular employees of Physio-Control may, but without compensation other than their regular compensation, solicit proxies personally or by telephone or fax. In addition, _____________________________, a firm that provides professional proxy soliciting services, has been engaged to assist in the solicitation of proxies from brokers, bank nominees, institutional holders and other Physio-Control shareholders and to serve as information agent in connection with the Merger. ________________________________ will receive reasonable and customary compensation for such services and reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Physio-Control intends to reimburse brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in forwarding copies of solicitation material to beneficial owners of Physio-Control Common Stock held of record by such persons. Physio-Control and Medtronic have agreed to share equally all expenses relating to the printing and mailing of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the filing of it with the Commission. All information in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus with respect to Medtronic has been furnished by Medtronic and all information with respect to Physio-Control has been furnished by Physio-Control. The mailing of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus to shareholders of Physio-Control is expected to commence on or about ______________, 1998. THE MERGER Set forth below is a brief description of certain terms of the Merger Agreement and related matters. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement, which are attached hereto as Appendices A and B and are incorporated herein by reference.
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General Medtronic, Merger Subsidiary, and Physio-Control have entered into the Merger Agreement, which provides that Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into Physio-Control, with Physio-Control becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medtronic. In the Merger, Physio-Control will change its name to "Medtronic Physio-Control, Inc." Each outstanding share of Physio-Control Common Stock, other than shares held by Physio-Control shareholders who perfect dissenters' rights under Washington law, will be converted at the Effective Time (as defined below) into the right to receive the portion of a share of Medtronic Common Stock equal $27.50 divided by the Average Stock Price of Medtronic Common Stock for a specified determination period, as described in further detail below. See "The Merger--Conversion of Physio-Control Common Stock in the Merger." Effective Time of the Merger As soon as practicable after the conditions to consummation of the Merger described below have been satisfied or waived, and unless the Merger Agreement has been terminated as provided below, articles of merger containing the Plan of Merger will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington, at which time the Merger will become effective (the "Effective Time"). It is presently contemplated that the Effective Time will be as soon as practicable after approval of the Merger at the Meeting, but not later than 10 business days after approval of the Merger by the Physio-Control shareholders and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions to the Merger. See "The Merger--Conditions; Waiver" and "--Accounting Treatment of the Merger." Background of the Merger The terms of the Merger Agreement are the result of arm's-length negotiations between representatives of Medtronic and Physio-Control. The following is a brief discussion of the background of these negotiations, the Merger, and related transactions. On November 12, 1997, at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Physio-Control Board of Directors, the Board discussed the strategic forces driving consolidation within the medical device industry and other industry factors that indicated a need for substantial growth by Physio-Control. The Physio-Control Board of Directors considered the range of strategic alternatives available to Physio-Control, including potential acquisitions by Physio-Control that had been considered, and authorized the engagement of Morgan Stanley to act as financial advisor to assist the Board of Directors of Physio-Control in also actively considering proposals for the acquisition of Physio-Control. Physio-Control management contacted Morgan Stanley following the meeting and, in January 1998, an engagement letter (dated December 9, 1997) was executed, which, among other terms, specified a limited number of companies that Morgan Stanley could contact concerning a possible acquisition of Physio-Control. With the assistance of Physio-Control's management, Morgan Stanley proceeded to contact the authorized group of companies concerning a possible acquisition of Physio-Control. This group of potential acquirors consisted of leading hospital supply and medical technology companies, including Medtronic.
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On February 3, 1998, Morgan Stanley, on behalf of Physio-Control, contacted Michael Ellwein, then the Vice President Corporate Development and Associate General Counsel of Medtronic, concerning whether Medtronic had any interest in a strategic transaction involving Physio-Control. As a result of that telephone call, and following arrangements coordinated by Morgan Stanley, on March 16, 1998, Richard Martin and Robert Guezuraga, respectively the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the President and Chief Operating Officer of Physio-Control, Glen Nelson, M.D. and Bobby Griffin, respectively the Vice Chairman and the Executive Vice President of Medtronic, and Mr. Ellwein met in Bellevue, Washington, to discuss Physio-Control's business in general terms and Medtronic's potential interest in a possible acquisition of Physio-Control. After additional discussions among representatives of Morgan Stanley, Medtronic, and Physio-Control, on March 26, 1998, Medtronic sent to Physio-Control a draft confidentiality agreement to maintain the confidentiality of information exchanged by Medtronic and Physio-Control. On April 16, 1998, the confidentiality agreement was executed. On March 30, 1998, Mr. Martin met with William W. George, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Medtronic, and Mr. Griffin, at the American Conference of Cardiologists in Atlanta, Georgia, and held further discussions regarding Physio-Control's business and Medtronic's potential interest in a possible acquisition of Physio-Control. On April 8, 1998, a representative of Morgan Stanley, on behalf of Physio-Control, spoke by telephone with Mr. Ellwein regarding the general terms of a possible acquisition of Physio-Control by Medtronic. On April 23, 1998, Dr. Nelson, Messrs. Griffin and Ellwein, and Michael Jeram of Medtronic's Corporate Development group, met in Bellevue, Washington, with Messrs. Martin and Guezuraga, and Joseph Caffarelli and Marc Droppert, respectively the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Physio-Control. Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman, Sachs & Co. ("Goldman Sachs"), financial advisors to Medtronic in connection with the Merger, were present. During the meeting, the parties discussed, among other things, Physio-Control's business and the strategic rationale for a combination between the two companies. Following the meeting, Dr. Nelson and Messrs. Griffin and Ellwein toured Physio-Control's facilities in Redmond, Washington, and received a product demonstration. On April 28, 1998, Mr. Ellwein presented to Mr. Martin for discussion a proposal containing certain nonfinancial terms for a possible business combination between Physio-Control and Medtronic. Mr. Ellwein indicated that, subject to the completion of some additional review, Medtronic expected to propose financial terms within a few days. On May 5, 1998, at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Physio-Control Board of Directors, representatives of Morgan Stanley made a financial presentation to the Board of Directors and also updated the Board on the status of the discussions with the authorized companies and, specifically, Medtronic, including the proposed discussion terms received from Medtronic.
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Also on May 5, 1998, Mr. Ellwein and Mr. Martin had a telephone conversation and Mr. Ellwein presented to Mr. Martin for discussion a proposal that, subject to completion of due diligence and completion of definitive agreements, Medtronic would pay $27.00 for each share of Physio-Control Common Stock, to be paid in Medtronic Common Stock. Mr. Martin reported the information to the Physio-Control Board of Directors, which, after discussion, did not approve the offered price but authorized Mr. Martin and Morgan Stanley to continue discussions with Medtronic. Following the Physio-Control Board meeting, representatives of Morgan Stanley contacted Medtronic on behalf of Physio-Control and informed its representatives that the current discussion terms were not acceptable either as to price or as to the nonfinancial terms; however, due to Physio-Control's ongoing interest in a strategic combination with Medtronic, Physio-Control was prepared to allow Medtronic to begin its due diligence process in an effort to encourage a proposal for a transaction more favorable to Physio-Control. On May 18, 1998, Medtronic's counsel distributed an initial draft merger agreement to Physio-Control and its legal advisors. Also, on May 20 and 21, Medtronic representatives met at the offices of Physio-Control's legal counsel to review due diligence materials provided by Physio-Control. During the week of May 25, 1998, Physio-Control and its counsel provided additional due diligence information and provided Medtronic with specific comments on the draft merger agreement. On June 1, 1998, members of Medtronic management (Messrs. Griffin, Collins, Johnson, Eastwood and Cybulski) met with Physio-Control management (Messrs. Martin, Guezuraga, Caffarelli, and Droppert) in Redmond, Washington. During the meeting, the parties discussed Physio-Control's business. Between June 1 and 20, 1998, Medtronic, Physio-Control, their respective outside counsel, Morgan Stanley, and Goldman Sachs held several meetings and conference calls, which involved due diligence matters, negotiations regarding the terms of the draft merger agreement and related documents, integration planning, discussions regarding accounting treatment of a potential business combination between Medtronic and Physio-Control, and other matters related to the transaction. On June 16, 1998, after a number of discussions with Mr. Martin and other officers of Physio-Control, representatives of Morgan Stanley, on behalf of Physio-Control, telephoned representatives of Medtronic and representatives of Goldman Sachs to discuss financial considerations in the draft merger agreement. During these discussions, representatives of Morgan Stanley reiterated that the draft merger agreement was not acceptable either as to (i) price, (ii) transaction protections, including the size, scope, and triggers of any termination fee or termination option, and (iii) certain other nonfinancial terms. At that time, Medtronic agreed to certain modifications to the transaction protection clauses, but remained firm as to Medtronic's discussion price of $27.00 per share. Representatives of Morgan Stanley, after discussions with the management of Physio-Control, again rejected Medtronic's proposed discussion price on behalf of Physio-Control. On June 20, 1998, Physio-Control, Medtronic, and their respective financial advisors and outside counsel held a number of discussions regarding the outstanding financial and nonfinancial terms of the draft merger agreement. At the conclusion of these discussions, Medtronic proposed an increase in the Merger price to $27.50 for each share of Physio-Control Common Stock, to be paid in Medtronic Common Stock, subject to approval of both companies' respective Boards of Directors and negotiation of an acceptable merger agreement, and indicated that this was the maximum value it would consider. After discussions with representatives of Physio-Control, representatives of Morgan Stanley, on behalf of Physio-Control, and Medtronic reached preliminary verbal agreement on certain outstanding issues, other than certain transaction protection clauses (consisting of the termination fee and the stock option to be granted to Medtronic pursuant to the Stock Option Agreement) and the Merger price per share, subject to the approval of Physio-Control's and Medtronic's respective Boards of Directors. On June 25, 1998, the Board of Directors of Medtronic approved the acquisition of Physio-Control, subject to final negotiations of outstanding issues by senior management, and authorized Medtronic's officers to undertake all acts necessary or desirable to effect the Merger. At the time of its June 25 Board meeting, Medtronic anticipated the Merger price to be $27.50 per share.
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On June 26, 1998, the Physio-Control Board of Directors met by telephone conference call at 5:30 a.m. (Pacific time) to receive a presentation by representatives of Morgan Stanley updating the Board of Directors on (i) the status of the discussions with the authorized companies and, specifically, Medtronic and (ii) the proposed terms of the potential business combination between Physio-Control and Medtronic. The Board of Directors directed Physio-Control's management and representatives of Morgan Stanley to continue negotiations on various aspects of the draft definitive agreements with Medtronic. On June 26 and 27, 1998, Physio-Control and its legal counsel and financial advisors continued negotiations with Medtronic regarding the proposed merger agreement and completion of various schedules and related documents. During these negotiations, management of the parties reached tentative verbal agreement on the transaction protection clauses (the termination fee and the stock option to be granted to Medtronic) and the $27.50 price per share payable in the Merger, subject to the approval of Physio-Control's Board of Directors. At 4 p.m. (Pacific time) on June 27, the Physio-Control Board of Directors met again by telephone conference call to discuss the proposed transaction and received reports from Physio-Control's management, representatives of Morgan Stanley, and its legal counsel. Morgan Stanley delivered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of the date of such opinion, and subject to the various considerations set forth in the opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of Physio-Control Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders. Having reviewed the terms of the draft definitive agreements relating to the Merger, the Physio-Control Board unanimously approved the Merger Agreement, Plan of Merger, and Stock Option Agreement, authorized Physio-Control's officers to execute the agreements, and unanimously recommended that Physio-Control's shareholders approve the Merger as provided in the Merger Agreement and Plan of Merger. Following the approval of the Merger Agreement and related documents by Physio-Control's Board of Directors, representatives of Physio-Control and Medtronic executed the Merger Agreement and Stock Option Agreement on June 27, 1998. On June 29, 1998, prior to the opening of trading on the Nasdaq National Market, Medtronic and Physio-Control issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. Physio-Control's Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Physio-Control Board of Directors The Board of Directors of Physio-Control has determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, Physio-Control and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Board of Directors of Physio-Control has unanimously approved the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement and recommends that the shareholders of Physio-Control vote FOR approval and adoption of the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement. In reaching its determination, the Board of Directors of Physio-Control consulted with Physio-Control's management, as well as its legal counsel and its financial advisor, and considered a number of factors, including, without limitation, the following: (1) The opportunity to continue to market its external defibrillators with substantial additional financial resources, including the benefit that Medtronic's reputation and resources would bring to Physio-Control's product development, marketing and distribution, and relationships with customers and potential customers;
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(2) The ability to provide Physio-Control shareholders with Medtronic Common Stock in a tax-free exchange at a premium over the market price for Physio-Control Common Stock; (3) The opportunity to provide an integrated response to cardiac care from initial arrest (with external defibrillator) through definitive treatment with an implantable (internal defibrillator) device; and (4) The potential ability to increase international revenues through Medtronic's broader international distribution and marketing network. In the course of its deliberations, the Board of Directors of Physio-Control reviewed a number of additional factors relevant to the Merger. In particular, the Physio-Control Board considered, among other things, the following factors, each of which it determined were favorable to the Merger: (i) information concerning Medtronic's and Physio-Control's respective businesses, historical financial performance, operations and products, including possible future product releases; (ii) the comparative trading prices of Medtronic and Physio-Control Common Stock and other selected medical device companies; (iii) premiums and multiples paid in other merger and acquisition transactions in Physio-Control's industry and other industries; (iv) the compatibility of the management and businesses of Medtronic and Physio-Control; (v) the financial presentation by Morgan Stanley and the opinion of Morgan Stanley that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions and considerations set forth in the opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of Physio-Control Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders; (vi) the likelihood of consummation of the Merger, including the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the limited conditions to the consummation of the Merger; (vii) the fact that the Merger Agreement would permit the Physio-Control Board to terminate such agreement under certain circumstances; and (viii) no competing offer or proposal of any kind had been received from any third party. The Board of Directors of Physio-Control also considered certain potentially negative factors in its deliberations concerning the Merger, including, among other things: (i) the potential loss of revenues and business opportunities in the external defibrillator market as a result of announcement of the Merger; (ii) the possibility of management disruption associated with the Merger and the risk of loss of key technical and management personnel of Physio-Control; and (iii) the risk that the benefits sought to be achieved by the Merger will not be achieved. In the view of the Physio-Control Board of Directors, the potentially negative factors are not sufficient either individually or collectively to outweigh the potential benefits of the Merger. The foregoing discussion of the information, factors, and reasons for the Merger considered by the Board of Directors of Physio-Control is not intended to be exhaustive but includes the material factors considered by the Board of Directors of Physio-Control. Morgan Stanley's opinion and financial analyses were only one of many factors considered by the Physio-Control Board in its evaluation of the Merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the view of the Physio-Control Board or management with respect to the consideration to be received by Physio-Control shareholders in the Merger. In view of the wide variety of factors considered by the Board of Directors of Physio-Control in connection with its evaluation of the Merger and the complexity of such matters, the Board of Directors of Physio-Control did not consider it practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it considered in reaching its decision. In addition, the Physio-Control Board did not make any determination as to whether any particular factor (or any aspect of any particular factor) was determinative to its ultimate determination. In considering the factors described above, individual members of the Board of Directors of Physio-Control may have given different weights to different factors. See "The Merger--Opinion of Physio-Control's Financial Advisor" and "Comparative Stock Prices and Dividends."
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Medtronic's Reasons for the Merger Medtronic believes that the acquisition of Physio-Control will complement Medtronic's product offerings and that Physio-Control's broad line of external defibrillators, when combined with Medtronic's implantable defibrillators, will significantly enhance Medtronic's ability to deliver lifesaving technologies, with the objective of increasing the survival of patients who experience life-threatening cardiac events. Opinion of Physio-Control's Financial Advisor Pursuant to a letter agreement dated as of December 9, 1997 (the "Morgan Stanley Engagement Letter"), Morgan Stanley provided financial advisory services and a financial fairness opinion in connection with the Merger. Morgan Stanley was selected by the Physio-Control Board to act as Physio-Control's financial advisor based on Morgan Stanley's qualifications, expertise, and reputation and its knowledge of the business and affairs of Physio-Control. At the meeting of the Physio-Control Board on June 27, 1998, Morgan Stanley rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of June 27, 1998, based upon and subject to the various considerations set forth in the opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of Physio-Control Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders. The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley dated June 27, 1998, which sets forth, among other things, assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion, is attached as Appendix D to this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Physio-Control shareholders are urged to, and should, read the opinion carefully and in its entirety. Morgan Stanley's opinion is directed to the Physio-Control Board and addresses only the fairness of the consideration to be received by the holders of Physio-Control Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement from a financial point of view to such holders as of the date of the opinion, and it does not address any other aspect of the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of Physio-Control Common Stock as to how to vote at the Meeting. The summary of the opinion of Morgan Stanley set forth in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion. In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among other things: (i) reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other information of Physio-Control and Medtronic, respectively; (ii) reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning Physio-Control prepared by the management of Physio-Control; (iii) discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of Physio-Control, including information relating to certain strategic, financial, and operational benefits, anticipated from the Merger with senior executives of Physio-Control; (iv) discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of Medtronic, including information relating to certain strategic, financial, and operational benefits anticipated from the Merger with senior executives of Medtronic; (v) reviewed the pro forma impact of the Merger on the earnings per share of Medtronic; (vi) reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the Physio-Control Common Stock and the Medtronic Common Stock; (vii) compared the financial performance of Physio-Control and Medtronic and the prices and trading activity of the Physio-Control Common Stock and the Medtronic Common Stock with that of certain other publicly-traded companies and their securities; (viii) reviewed the
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financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions; (ix) reviewed and discussed with the senior management of Physio-Control the strategic rationale for the Merger and certain alternatives to the Merger; (x) reviewed and discussed with the senior management of Medtronic the strategic rationale for the Merger; (xi) participated in discussions and negotiations among representatives of Physio-Control and Medtronic and their financial and legal advisors; (xii) reviewed the Merger Agreement and certain related agreements; and (xiii) performed such other analysis and considered such other factors as Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate. In rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied upon without independent verification the accuracy and completeness of the information reviewed by it for the purposes of its opinion. With respect to the internal financial statements of Physio-Control and other financial and operating data and information relating to the strategic, financial, and operational benefits anticipated from the Merger provided by Physio-Control and Medtronic, Morgan Stanley assumed that they were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best then-available estimates and judgments of the prospects of Physio-Control and Medtronic, respectively. Morgan Stanley did not make any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets, liabilities, or technology of Physio-Control, nor was it furnished with any such appraisals. Morgan Stanley assumed that the Merger will be accounted for as a "pooling-of-interests" business combination in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles and the Merger will be treated as a tax-free reorganization and/or exchange pursuant to the Code. Morgan Stanley also assumed that the Merger would be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement. Morgan Stanley's opinion is necessarily based on economic, market, and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to it as of, June 27, 1998. The following is a brief summary of certain analyses performed by Morgan Stanley in preparation of its opinion letter dated June 27, 1998. Comparative Stock Price Performance. Morgan Stanley reviewed the recent stock price performance of Physio-Control and Medtronic and compared such performance with that of a group of cardiovascular companies (the "Cardiovascular Companies"), patient monitoring companies (the "Patient Monitoring Companies"), and hospital device and supplies companies (the "Hospital Device and Supplies Companies"). Morgan Stanley observed that over the period from December 11, 1995 until June 26, 1998, the market price of Physio-Control Common Stock appreciated approximately 59% compared with an approximate appreciation of 128% for Medtronic Common Stock, 130% for an index of Cardiovascular Companies, 27% for an index of Patient Monitoring Companies, and 60% for an index of Hospital Device and Supplies Companies. Peer Group Comparison. Morgan Stanley compared certain financial information of Physio-Control with that of the Patient Monitoring Companies and certain financial information of Medtronic with that of the Cardiovascular Companies. Such information included, among other things, market valuation and stock price as a multiple of earnings per share. Such analysis showed that as of June 26, 1998, based on earnings per share projections from securities research analysts: Physio-Control traded at 22.2 times next 12 months projected earnings per share and 19.6 times calendar year 1999 projected earnings per share, compared to median multiples of 16.7 times next 12 months projected earnings per share and 13.6 times calendar year 1999 projected earnings per share for the Patient Monitoring Companies; Medtronic traded at 40.6 times next 12 months projected earnings per share and 37.5 times calendar year 1999 projected earnings per share, compared to median multiples of 21.2 times next 12 months projected earnings per share and 18.9 times calendar year 1999 projected earnings per share for the Cardiovascular Companies. No company utilized as a
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comparison in the peer group comparison is identical to Physio-Control or Medtronic. In evaluating the comparable companies, Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of Physio-Control and Medtronic, such as the impact of competition on Physio-Control or Medtronic and the industry generally, industry growth, and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects of Physio-Control or Medtronic or the industry or in the financial markets in general. Analysis Of Selected Precedent Transactions. Morgan Stanley reviewed a number of transactions (collectively, the "Hospital Supply/Medical Technology Transactions") and compared certain statistics for the Hospital Supply/Medical Technology Transactions to the relevant financial statistics for Physio-Control based on a price of $27.50 for each share of Physio-Control Common Stock. Analysis of the Hospital Supply/Medical Technology Transactions showed a median multiple of next 12 months' earnings of 21.3 times and a median multiple of last 12 months revenues of 2.6 times and median premiums over target closing prices of 22.1% based on one day prior to announcement and 33.7% based on one month prior to announcement. These statistics compared to multiples of 28.6 times for the next 12 months' earnings and 3.0 times last 12 months revenues and premiums of 19.6% and 22.9% over the closing prices of Physio-Control Common Stock as of June 26, 1998 and 30 trading days prior to that date, respectively, based on a value of $27.50 for each share of Physio-Control Common Stock. No transaction utilized as a comparison in the precedent transaction analysis is identical to the Merger. In evaluating the precedent transactions, Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of Physio-Control and Medtronic, such as the impact of competition on Physio-Control or Medtronic and the industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects of Physio-Control or Medtronic or the industry or in the financial markets in general. Mathematical analysis (such as determining the average or median) is not in itself a meaningful method of using comparable transaction data. Pro Forma Merger Analysis. Morgan Stanley analyzed the pro forma impact of the Merger on Medtronic's projected earnings per share for calendar years 1998 and 1999. Such analysis was based on earnings projections by securities research analysts for both companies. Morgan Stanley observed that, assuming that the Merger was treated as a pooling transaction, the Merger would result in earnings per share accretion for Medtronic shareholders of 0.6% and 0.8% for calendar years 1998 and 1999, respectively, before taking into account any one-time charges or synergies. Discounted Cash Flow Value Analysis. Morgan Stanley performed a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the present value of the stand-alone unlevered free cash flows that both Physio-Control and Medtronic are expected to generate if Physio-Control and Medtronic perform in accordance with the scenarios based upon certain financial forecasts. Morgan Stanley analyzed two sets of financial forecasts for Physio-Control, a case developed by Morgan Stanley based on information provided by and discussions with the management of Physio-Control (the "Projected Case") and a case based on projections from securities research analysts (the "Research Case"). Morgan Stanley analyzed financial forecasts for Medtronic based on projections from securities research analysts. Unlevered free cash flows were calculated as net income plus depreciation and amortization plus deferred taxes plus minority interest plus other non-cash expenses plus after-tax net interest expense less capital expenditures less investment in working capital. The projected unlevered free cash flow streams of Physio-Control and Medtronic were then discounted to
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their present values using a range of discount rates from 12% to 14% for both Physio-Control and Medtronic. Terminal values were calculated as a multiple of terminal year net income over a range of multiples from 18 times to 24 times for Physio-Control and 32 times to 40 times for Medtronic and then discounted to their present values using the aforementioned discount rates. The discount rate ranges were selected based upon an analysis of weighted average cost of capital for both Physio-Control and Medtronic. Adjustments were also made for cash and indebtedness. Based on this analysis, Morgan Stanley calculated per share equity values of Physio-Control ranging from $24.50 to $33.95 for the Projected Case and $19.70 to $27.20 for the Research Case on a fully diluted share basis. Morgan Stanley observed that, based on this analysis, the offered price of $27.50 per share was higher than the range yielded by the Research Case and within the range yielded by the Projected Case. In connection with the review of the Merger by the Physio-Control Board of Directors, Morgan Stanley performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses for purposes of its opinion given in connection therewith. The summary set forth above does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with the Merger. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor considered by it. Furthermore, Morgan Stanley believes that selecting any portion of its analyses, without considering all analyses, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its opinion. In addition, Morgan Stanley may have given various analyses and factors more or less weight than other analyses and factors, and may have deemed various assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions, so that the ranges of valuation resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be Morgan Stanley's view of the actual value of Physio-Control or Medtronic. In performing its analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions, and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of Physio-Control or Medtronic. Any estimates contained in Morgan Stanley's analyses are not necessarily indicative of future results or actual values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by such estimates. The analyses performed were prepared solely as part of Morgan Stanley's analysis of the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration to be received by holders of Physio-Control Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and were conducted in connection with the delivery of Morgan Stanley's opinion to the Physio-Control Board of Directors. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which Physio-Control Common Stock or Medtronic Common Stock might actually trade. The terms of the Merger were determined through arm's-length negotiations between Physio-Control and Medtronic and were approved by the Physio-Control Board. Morgan Stanley provided advice to Physio-Control during such negotiations; however, Morgan Stanley did not recommend any specific consideration to Physio-Control or that any specific consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the Merger. In addition, as described above, Morgan Stanley's opinion and presentation to the Physio-Control Board of Directors was one of many factors taken into consideration by Physio-Control's Board in making its decision to approve the Merger. Consequently, the Morgan Stanley analyses as described above should not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of the Physio-Control Board of Directors with respect to the value of Physio-Control or of whether the Physio-Control Board of Directors would have been willing to agree to a different consideration. The Physio-Control Board of Directors retained Morgan Stanley based upon Morgan Stanley's qualifications, experience, and expertise. Morgan Stanley is an internationally recognized investment banking and advisory firm. Morgan Stanley, as part of its investment banking and financial advisory business, is continuously engaged in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection
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with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements, and valuations for corporate and other purposes. Morgan Stanley makes a market in Physio-Control Common Stock. In the ordinary course of Morgan Stanley's trading and brokerage activities, Morgan Stanley or its affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for its own account or for the accounts of customers, in the equity or debt securities or senior loans of Physio-Control or Medtronic. Pursuant to the Morgan Stanley Engagement Letter, Morgan Stanley provided financial advisory services and a financial opinion in connection with the Merger, and Physio-Control agreed to pay Morgan Stanley a fee in connection therewith equal to 1.25% of the aggregate value of the consideration that is paid by Medtronic to the Physio-Control shareholders in the Merger. Physio-Control has also agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Morgan Stanley in performing its services. In addition, Physio-Control has also agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley and its affiliates, and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees, and each person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its affiliates against certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws, arising out of Morgan Stanley's engagement and any related transactions. In the past, Morgan Stanley and its affiliates have provided financial advisory and financing services for Physio-Control and have received fees for rendering these services. Vote Required Approval of the Merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Physio-Control Common Stock. Each holder of Physio-Control Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date is entitled to one vote for each share held. On the Record Date, there were [17,727,891] shares of Physio-Control Common Stock outstanding. Of such shares, [136,979] shares (less than 1% of the shares of Physio-Control Common Stock entitled to vote at the Meeting) are beneficially owned by directors and executive officers of Physio-Control. Physio-Control's directors and executive officers who own stock or options to purchase stock of Physio-Control have executed voting agreements under which such persons have agreed to vote the shares of Physio-Control Common Stock beneficially owned by them in favor of the Merger. See "The Merger--Voting Agreements." Medtronic, as the sole shareholder of Merger Subsidiary, has approved the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement. Approval of the Plan of Merger and the Merger Agreement by Medtronic's shareholders is not required under Minnesota law and is not being sought. Conversion of Physio-Control Common Stock in the Merger At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Physio-Control Common Stock, excluding any shares of Physio-Control Common Stock held by holders who have perfected their dissenters' rights under the WBCA (see "The Merger--Rights of Dissenting Physio-Control Shareholders"), will be automatically converted into the right to receive the portion of a share (the "Conversion Fraction") of Medtronic Common Stock equal to $27.50 divided by the average of the daily closing sale prices of Medtronic Common Stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape (the "Average Stock Price") for the 19 consecutive trading days ending on the first trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time.
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The $27.50 amount per share of Physio-Control Common Stock, payable in shares of Medtronic Common Stock as described above, shall be reduced proportionately if the sum of the number of shares of Physio-Control Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time plus the number of shares subject to outstanding options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of Physio-Control Common Stock (collectively, "Stock Rights") at the Effective Time exceeds 20,693,456 (the number of Physio-Control shares, and options to purchase such shares, outstanding on the date the Merger Agreement was signed) plus the number of shares issuable under Physio-Control's Employee Share Purchase Plan and Team Savings Plan, or if the aggregate exercise price of all outstanding options and other rights to purchase Physio-Control Common Stock is less than the aggregate exercise price reflected in Physio-Control's Disclosure Schedule to the Merger Agreement. Physio-Control does not anticipate that any such adjustment will be required. If, prior to the Effective Time, Medtronic splits or combines the Medtronic Common Stock or pays a stock dividend or other stock distribution in shares of Medtronic Common Stock, then the Conversion Fraction will be appropriately adjusted. Based on the number of shares of Physio-Control Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date (assuming a Conversion Fraction of [.4231], or one Medtronic share for approximately every [2.36] Physio-Control shares, calculated by using the [July 21], 1998 Medtronic closing sale price of $[65.00] as the assumed Average Stock Price solely for illustrative purposes of this paragraph), an estimated [7,500,670] shares of Medtronic Common Stock will be issued in exchange for Physio-Control Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger. Such shares would represent less than 2% of the shares of Medtronic Common Stock that would be outstanding after consummation of the Merger. Physio-Control shareholders should understand that shareholders receiving Medtronic Common Stock in the Merger will receive a number of Medtronic shares determined pursuant to the Conversion Fraction, as defined at the beginning of this section. Because the market price of Medtronic Common Stock is subject to fluctuation, the market value of the Medtronic shares that Physio-Control shareholders receive in the Merger (whether measured at the Effective Time of the Merger or another date) may be less than or greater than the Average Stock Price used for purposes of determining the Conversion Ratio. In addition, because of such fluctuations in the value of Medtronic shares, the market value of the Medtronic Common Stock that Physio-Control shareholders receive in the Merger may increase or decrease following the Merger. See "Comparative Stock Prices and Dividends" for information regarding the historical market prices of Medtronic Common Stock. Fractional Shares No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Medtronic Common Stock will be issued, and no Medtronic dividend, stock split or interest will relate to any fractional share. No fractional share interests will entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a shareholder of Medtronic. All fractional shares of Medtronic Common Stock to which a holder of Physio-Control Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time would otherwise be entitled, at the Effective Time, shall be aggregated if and to the extent multiple Physio-Control stock certificates of such holder are submitted together to _________________, the exchange agent for the Merger (the "Exchange Agent"). If a fractional share results from such aggregation, then, in lieu of any such fractional share, each holder of Physio-Control Common Stock who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional share of Medtronic Common Stock in the Merger will receive an amount of cash (without interest) determined by multiplying (i) the Average Stock Price by (ii) the fractional share interest of Medtronic Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled.
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Exchange of Shares of Physio-Control Common Stock As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent will mail a letter of transmittal to holders of a certificate or certificates that prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Physio-Control Common Stock. The letter of transmittal will include instructions regarding the surrender of certificates representing shares of Physio-Control Common Stock in exchange for certificates representing shares of Medtronic Common Stock. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent will distribute to holders of shares of Physio-Control Common Stock, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of one or more certificates for such shares of Physio-Control Common Stock for cancellation, together with a duly-executed letter of transmittal, (i) one or more certificates representing the number of whole shares of Medtronic Common Stock into which the shares represented by the certificate(s) have been converted and (ii) a check in the amount of any cash in lieu of fractional shares. Holders of Physio-Control Common Stock will not be entitled to receive interest on any cash to be received in the Merger. After the Effective Time, certificates representing shares of Physio-Control Common Stock converted into Medtronic Common Stock in the Merger will be deemed for all purposes to evidence ownership of the shares of Medtronic Common Stock into which they were converted. Holders of Physio-Control Common Stock will be entitled to any dividends that become payable to persons who are holders of record of Medtronic Common Stock as of a record date that follows the Effective Time, but only after they have surrendered their certificates representing shares of Physio-Control Common Stock for exchange. Any such dividends will be remitted to each Physio-Control shareholder entitled thereto, without interest, at the time that such certificates representing shares of Physio-Control Common Stock are surrendered for exchange, subject to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. Holders of Physio-Control Common Stock will not be entitled, however, to dividends that become payable before or after the Effective Time to persons who were holders of record of Medtronic Common Stock as of a record date prior to the Effective Time. Shareholder Rights Plan Each Physio-Control shareholder entitled to receive shares of Medtronic Common Stock pursuant to the Merger will receive, together with each share of Medtronic Common Stock, one Medtronic Preferred Stock Purchase Right pursuant to the Medtronic Shareholder Rights Plan. Such Right will be represented by the certificate representing such share of Medtronic Common Stock. See "Comparative Rights of Medtronic Shareholders and Physio-Control Shareholders--Shareholder Rights Plan." Treatment of Stock Options Under the terms of the outstanding options to purchase shares of Physio-Control Common Stock, any such options that are not otherwise vested will become fully vested and exercisable at the Effective Time as a result of the Merger. All such options that are not exercised and remain outstanding at the Effective Time will be assumed by Medtronic and, following the Effective Time, will be exercisable upon the same terms and conditions as prior to the Merger, except that the exercise price and the number of shares of Medtronic Common Stock that can be purchased upon exercise of the options will be revised to reflect conversion of the options on the same basis as shares of Physio-Control Common Stock are converted into shares of Medtronic Common Stock in the Merger. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Medtronic will provide to each holder of a Physio-Control option a written statement informing such holder of the assumption by Medtronic of such option.
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Conduct of Business of Physio-Control Pending the Merger Physio-Control has agreed that, prior to consummation of the Merger, unless Medtronic agrees otherwise, it will conduct its business only in the ordinary course, it will use all reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organization and relationships with third parties, and it will not: declare or pay any dividends or other distributions; amend or alter any material term of its securities; incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness other than in the ordinary course of business; create, assume or incur any lien on any material asset; issue or repurchase any securities (other than issuances of securities upon the exercise of stock options previously granted and pursuant to other existing benefit plans); alter its accounting principles; increase the compensation or benefits of any of its directors, officers or other employees (except under existing agreements or in the ordinary course of business); amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; sell any property, pay any liabilities or waive any claims, except in the ordinary course of business; make capital investments in any other company; purchase fixed assets exceeding a specified aggregate purchase price; distribute mass communications to any group without allowing Medtronic to comment on them; merge or consolidate with any person; acquire the stock or assets of any business; take or fail to take any action that would cause its representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement to be inaccurate; enter into or make any material change in any material agreements, except in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice; institute, settle or compromise any claim or suit involving amounts in excess of a specified amount; knowingly take any action that would jeopardize the treatment of the Merger as a pooling of interests or as a tax-free transaction; or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. Physio-Control has agreed that (except as is required by the fiduciary duties of Physio-Control's directors and officers as so advised by independent counsel) neither Physio-Control nor any of its representatives or affiliates will, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate or encourage any acquisition proposal, or engage in any negotiations with, or provide any information to, any person, entity or group (other than Medtronic) that has made or may make an alternate proposal with respect to Physio-Control or any subsidiary. For these purposes, an "alternate proposal" would include a proposal involving a merger or consolidation, a sale, lease or licensing of any significant portion of the assets, or a sale of shares of capital stock of Physio-Control or any subsidiary. Physio-Control has agreed that it will notify Medtronic promptly, and prior to furnishing information or entering into discussions or negotiations with a third party, regarding the terms of any such proposal that Physio-Control may receive. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and a confidentiality agreement between Medtronic and Physio-Control, Physio-Control has agreed to give Medtronic and its representatives access to Physio-Control's offices, properties, books and records, and to furnish to Medtronic and its representatives such financial and operating data and other information as Medtronic may reasonably request, and will have its employees and representatives cooperate with Medtronic in Medtronic's investigation of the business of Physio-Control. Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger In considering the recommendation of the Board of Directors of Physio-Control with respect to the Plan of Merger, the Merger Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby, shareholders of Physio-Control should be aware that certain members of the management of Physio-Control and the Board of Directors of Physio-Control have certain interests in the Merger that are in addition to, and may be in conflict with, the interests of shareholders of Physio-Control generally.
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Stock Options. Under the terms of the outstanding options to purchase shares of Physio-Control Common Stock, any such options that are not otherwise vested will become fully vested and exercisable at the Effective Time as a result of the Merger. Physio-Control's executive officers and directors collectively hold outstanding options to purchase 1,160,787 shares of Physio-Control Common Stock, of which options to purchase an aggregate 596,998 shares will vest as a result of the Merger. The following executive officers and directors hold the following number of options that will become vested as a result of the Merger: Richard Martin, 184,666; Robert Guezuraga, 184,666; Joseph Caffarelli, 129,000; and Marc Droppert, 98,666. See "--Treatment of Stock Options." Noncompetition Agreements. Simultaneously with or immediately following the execution of the Merger Agreement, but specifically conditioned upon the effectiveness of the Merger, four executive officers of Physio-Control (Messrs. Martin, Guezuraga, Caffarelli, and Droppert) executed separate noncompetition agreements with Medtronic, pursuant to which these individuals have agreed that they will not be employed by, associated with or render services to any person or entity (other than Physio-Control or another Medtronic affiliate) engaged in the design, development, manufacture, marketing or sale of products that are similar to current or planned products of Physio-Control anywhere in the world. Each noncompetition agreement expires 42 months after the Effective Time. No additional consideration beyond their interest as shareholders and optionholders is to be received by such executive officers for executing such noncompetition agreements. Termination Agreements. On November 12, 1997, Physio-Control entered into termination agreements with the four executive officers of Physio-Control named above. The agreements provide certain payments and benefits to these individuals in the event that, during the two-year period following a "change in control" of Physio-Control, (i) such individual's employment is terminated by Physio-Control for any reason other than for death, disability, or "for cause" or (ii) certain material adverse changes in the executive's salary, bonus, benefits, title, responsibilities, or city of work. The executive will be paid, in that event, a lump sum equal to a specified multiple of the executive's highest total cash compensation, including bonus, in any one of the three calendar years preceding the termination. The specified multiples are as follows: Mr. Martin, 2.5; Mr. Guezuraga, 2.5; Mr. Caffarelli, 1.5; and Mr. Droppert, 1.0. The terminated executive will also be entitled to continue to receive continuing health insurance coverage for 24 months. Consummation of the Merger will constitute the occurrence of a "change in control" under the termination agreements. Indemnification. Medtronic has agreed to cause the articles and bylaws of Physio-Control, for at least six years after the Merger, to contain provisions regarding indemnification and exculpation from liability equivalent to that provided by the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Physio-Control prior to the Effective Time. Medtronic has also agreed to guarantee the obligations of Physio-Control under such provisions. Medtronic has also agreed to extend, for three years, Physio-Control's current officers' and directors' liability insurance coverage periods with respect to acts occurring prior to the Effective Time. If that coverage is not available at a total cost not exceeding 150% of the annual premium currently paid by Physio-Control for the coverage, then Medtronic is required to obtain the maximum extension of coverage that is available for a cost not exceeding 150% of such annual premium. See "--Indemnification." Medtronic also agreed that Physio-Control, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, will provide employees of Physio-Control and its subsidiaries employee benefits and programs that are substantially comparable or more favorable to such employees as those in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement.
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Each of Messrs. Martin and Guezuraga participated in the discussions and deliberations of the Physio-Control Board of Directors in connection with the Merger, and Messrs. Martin and Guezuraga voted in favor of the Merger. Messrs. Caffarelli and Droppert are not Board members. Voting Agreements Pursuant to agreements to facilitate merger between Medtronic and each of the executive officers and directors of Physio-Control who own stock or options to acquire stock of Physio-Control (Messrs. Martin, Guezuraga, Caffarelli, Droppert, Dollens, and Sandler), such individuals have agreed to vote the shares of Physio-Control Common Stock beneficially owned by them (i) in favor of the approval, consent, and ratification of the Merger and (ii) against any action that would impede, interfere with, or discourage the Merger, would facilitate an acquisition of Physio-Control in any manner by a party other than Medtronic, or would result in any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement of Physio-Control under the Merger Agreement. The voting agreements terminate upon termination of the Merger Agreement by Medtronic. As of the Record Date, the shareholders who executed the voting agreements owned an aggregate [136,979] shares of Physio-Control Common Stock, representing less than 1% of Physio-Control Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date. Stock Option Agreement Simultaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Physio-Control and Medtronic entered into a Stock Option Agreement pursuant to which Physio-Control granted to Medtronic an option, exercisable only under certain specified circumstances, to purchase a number of shares of Physio-Control Common Stock equal to an aggregate 19.9% of the shares of Physio-Control Common Stock outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement, or 3,526,683 such shares, at an exercise price of $27.50 per share. The specified circumstances are the same as those that could result in the payment by Physio-Control of a termination fee upon certain terminations of the Merger Agreement. Under the Stock Option Agreement, Medtronic also has the right, under certain circumstances following the occurrence of specified proposals by third parties to acquire stock or assets of Physio-Control or to merge or combine with Physio-Control, and in lieu of exercising Medtronic's option, to require Physio-Control to pay to Medtronic, in cancellation of Medtronic's option, the in-the-money value of such option. Such value is calculated as the lesser of (i) $15 million or (ii) the number of shares subject to Medtronic's option multiplied by the excess of the then-current trading price of Physio-Control Common Stock or the price per share offered in the third-party proposal, whichever is greater, over $27.50. In no event, however, can the sum of such cancellation amount and the $15 million termination fee under the Merger Agreement, if then payable, exceed $20 million. See "--Amendment and Termination of the Merger Agreement." Conditions; Waiver The respective obligations of Medtronic, Merger Subsidiary, and Physio-Control to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Merger of certain conditions, including, among others: (a) the approval by the Physio-Control shareholders of the Merger; (b) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; (c) the expiration or termination of the waiting periods applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act and any foreign merger laws; (d) the shares of Medtronic Common Stock issuable in the Merger having been duly authorized for listing by the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance; and (e) the absence of an order, decree, or injunction by any federal or state court or other governmental body, agency, or official that would prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger.
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In addition, the obligations of Physio-Control to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Merger of certain conditions, including that: (a) Medtronic and Merger Subsidiary have performed in all material respects their obligations under the Merger Agreement required to be performed by them; (b) each representation and warranty of Medtronic contained in the Merger Agreement is true in all material respects as of the Effective Time; and (c) Physio-Control has received an opinion of Preston Gates & Ellis LLP, to the effect that the Merger will constitute a "tax-free" reorganization for federal income tax purposes. Physio-Control has already received such opinion. See "The Merger--Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences." In addition, the obligations of Medtronic and Merger Subsidiary to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Merger of certain conditions, including that: (a) Physio-Control has performed in all material respects its obligations under the Merger Agreement required to be performed by it; (b) each representation and warranty of Physio-Control contained in the Merger Agreement is true in all material respects as of the Effective Time; (c) all necessary consents have been received; (d) Medtronic has received written resignations from each of the directors and specified officers of Physio-Control effective as of the Effective Time; (e) certain specified executive officers of Physio-Control have agreed to continue their employment with Physio-Control following the Merger; and (f) Medtronic has received certain letters from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP regarding Medtronic's eligibility to use the pooling of interests method to account for the Merger, or such condition as to Medtronic has been waived. See "The Merger--Accounting Treatment of the Merger." Amendment and Termination of the Merger Agreement Any of the provisions of the Merger Agreement may be amended by written agreement of the respective parties at any time before or after approval of the Merger by the Physio-Control shareholders; however, after such approval, no amendment may be made to the Plan of Merger attached hereto as Appendix A that materially affects the rights of the Physio-Control shareholders without shareholder approval. The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of the Merger by the Physio-Control shareholders, only as follows: (a) By mutual consent of the Board of Directors of each of Medtronic and Physio-Control; (b) By either Medtronic or Physio-Control if the Merger has not been effected by December 1, 1998, except that a party cannot terminate the Merger Agreement if its own breach of the Merger Agreement is the primary cause of, or results in, the Merger not being effected by such date; (c) By either Medtronic or Physio-Control if a court or other governmental authority has issued a final, nonappealable order, decree, or ruling that permanently enjoins or prohibits the Merger; (d) By either Medtronic or Physio-Control if the Physio-Control shareholders do not vote to approve the Merger, except that a party cannot terminate the Merger Agreement if its own failure to perform under the Merger Agreement is the primary cause of, or results in, the failure of the Physio-Control shareholders to approve the Merger;
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(e) By Medtronic if Physio-Control has solicited, entertained or negotiated a competing offer to acquire Physio-Control in violation of the Merger Agreement, or recommended, approved, or entered into an agreement regarding any such offer, or withdrawn or modified (in a manner adverse to Medtronic) its recommendation of the Merger, or if a tender or exchange offer for 15% or more of the Physio-Control Common Stock is commenced and the Physio-Control Board, within 10 business days thereafter, fails to recommend against acceptance or takes no position regarding acceptance of the offer; (f) By Physio-Control if it is not in material breach of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and its Board of Directors has accepted a competing offer by a party other than Medtronic to acquire Physio-Control, and has paid to Medtronic the termination fee described below; or (g) By Medtronic if it is not then in material breach and there occurs a material breach of any representation, warranty, or obligation under the Merger Agreement on the part of Physio-Control, or by an affiliate of Physio-Control under its affiliate's letter, that cannot be cured within 30 days. (h) By Physio-Control if it is not then in material breach and there occurs a material breach of any representation, warranty, or obligation under the Merger Agreement on the part of Medtronic that cannot be cured within 30 days. Physio-Control has agreed to pay Medtronic $15 million if either (i) the Merger Agreement is terminated as described in paragraph (e) or (f) above or (ii) a third party either makes an acquisition proposal or in fact acquires 15% or more of the outstanding Physio-Control Common Stock prior to the Meeting, and either (A) the Physio-Control shareholders do not approve the Merger, (B) the number of shares of Physio-Control Common Stock whose holders give notice of exercise of dissenters' rights prevents the Merger from qualifying as a pooling of interests, or (C) the Merger Agreement is terminated (except pursuant to paragraph (a),(b), (c), or (h) above). See "The Merger--Stock Option Agreement." Expenses and Fees Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Merger (including but not limited to accounting and legal fees) and the transactions contemplated thereby will be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses, except that Medtronic and Physio-Control will share equally all expenses related to printing and mailing the Registration Statement and this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the filing fees required under the HSR Act and any foreign merger laws, and the costs and fees charged by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the letters described in "The Merger--Accounting Treatment of the Merger." Goldman, Sachs & Co. provided certain financial advisory and investment banking services to Medtronic in connection with the Merger, for which Medtronic has agreed to pay a fee of $4 million. Restrictions on Resale of Medtronic Common Stock The Medtronic Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger has been registered under the Securities Act and will be freely transferable by the recipients, but this registration does not cover resales by shareholders of Physio-Control who may be deemed to control or be under common control with Physio-Control at the time of the Meeting ("Affiliates"). Affiliates may not sell their shares of Medtronic Common Stock acquired in connection with the
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Merger except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering such shares, or in compliance with Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act or another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Physio-Control has delivered to Medtronic, and agreed to update as necessary, a list identifying all persons who, in Physio-Control's opinion, upon advice of counsel, are Affiliates of Physio-Control for purposes of Rule 145. Physio-Control has delivered to Medtronic from each person already identified as an Affiliate, and has agreed to use all reasonable efforts to cause each person who is subsequently identified as an Affiliate to deliver to Medtronic at or prior to the Effective Time, an agreement that such persons (i) will not offer to sell, sell, or otherwise dispose of any shares of Medtronic Common Stock received in the Merger in violation of the Securities Act, (ii) have no present intention to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the Medtronic Common Stock received in the Merger and (iii) will not take any action that would jeopardize the treatment of the Merger as a pooling of interests for accounting purposes. In that regard, pursuant to Commission guidelines, such Affiliates should not sell, transfer, or dispose of any shares of Physio-Control Common Stock or Medtronic Common Stock or related stock options during the 30 days prior to the Effective Time and should not sell, transfer, or dispose of any Medtronic Common Stock received as a result of the Merger or otherwise until after such time as Medtronic publicly releases a quarterly earnings report or files with the Commission a registration statement or report, or makes any other public filing, statement, or announcement that includes the combined financial results of Medtronic and Physio-Control for a period of at least 30 days of combined operations of Medtronic and Physio-Control following the Effective Time. It is expected that Affiliates will be able to sell such shares without registration and in accordance with the volume, manner of sale, and other applicable limitations of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. It is estimated that Affiliates of Physio-Control will receive a maximum of approximately [549,085] shares of Medtronic Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger (assuming full exercise of all outstanding Physio-Control options held by such Affiliates and assuming a Conversion Fraction of [.4231]). Such shares would constitute less than 1% of the total number of shares of Medtronic Common Stock anticipated to be outstanding immediately after the Effective Time after giving effect to the shares issued pursuant to the Merger. Solely for illustrative purposes of the foregoing estimate, the Conversion Fraction was calculated by using the [July 21], 1998 Medtronic closing sale price of $[65.00] as the assumed Average Stock Price. See "The Merger--Conversion of Physio-Control Common Stock in the Merger." Deregistration of Physio-Control Common Stock If the Merger is consummated, the Physio-Control Common Stock will cease to be quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, and Medtronic will apply to the Commission for the deregistration of Physio-Control Common Stock under the Exchange Act. Accounting Treatment of the Merger Medtronic intends to account for the Merger as a "pooling of interests" for accounting and financial reporting purposes under generally accepted accounting principles. Under the pooling of interests method, the recorded assets and liabilities of the companies are carried forward to the combined corporation at their recorded amounts and the income (loss) of the companies constitutes the income (loss) of the combined corporation for the entire fiscal period in which the combination occurs as well as for prior fiscal periods. It is a condition to the obligation of Medtronic and Merger Subsidiary to
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consummate the Merger that Medtronic and Physio-Control shall have received letters from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Medtronic's and Physio-Control's independent accountants, dated the closing date, confirming the letters provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as of the date of the Merger Agreement which stated that (i) based upon the information furnished to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and appropriate review and familiarity with Physio-Control, subject to customary qualifications, no conditions exist that would preclude Physio-Control from being a party to a pooling of interests business combination, and (ii) based upon the information furnished to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, appropriate review and familiarity with Medtronic, and review of the Merger Agreement, subject to customary qualifications, no conditions exist that would preclude Medtronic's accounting for the Merger as a pooling of interests. To be eligible to use the pooling of interests method to account for the Merger, Medtronic must, prior to the Merger, sell in one or more transactions approximately 12.5 million shares of Medtronic Common Stock, which equals the number of shares that are tainted for purposes of pooling of interests accounting and were purchased by Medtronic in the open market pursuant to its share repurchase program. If for any reason Medtronic is unable to complete such sale of shares or such sale does not make Medtronic eligible for pooling of interests treatment with respect to the Merger but all other conditions to the Merger are met, Medtronic will be required to consummate the Merger within 10 business days after all other conditions to the Merger have been met. If the Merger is consummated but Medtronic is not eligible to use the pooling of interests method to account for the Merger (whether due to Medtronic's failure to sell the necessary number of shares, the exercise of dissenters' rights by holders of at least 10 percent of the outstanding shares of Physio-Control Common Stock, or for any other reason), then the Merger would be accounted for using the purchase accounting method. If, for any reason not within Medtronic's control, Medtronic is not eligible to use the pooling of interests method to account for the Merger, Medtronic will have the right to determine, in its sole discretion, whether to proceed with the Merger. If the Merger were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, such accounting method would not materially affect Medtronic's cash flow or the results of operations on a continuing basis based on current and anticipated profitability levels. However, the Merger could result in a one-time purchased in-process research and development charge, which could be significant. See "Recent Developments." Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences The following is a discussion of certain material United States federal income tax considerations relevant to Physio-Control and the Physio-Control shareholders in connection with the Merger. This discussion merely summarizes certain principal United States federal income tax consequences of the Merger and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all of the potential tax effects relevant to the Merger. In this regard, this discussion does not deal with all federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to certain Physio-Control shareholders in light of their particular circumstances, such as dealers in securities, shareholders who do not hold their Physio-Control Common Stock as capital assets, foreign persons, tax-exempt entities, or persons who are subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code. Furthermore, it does not address Physio-Control shareholders who acquired their shares in connection with stock options or stock purchase plans or in other compensatory transactions. Moreover, it does not address the tax consequences of the Merger under foreign, state, or local tax laws. Physio-Control shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the consequences of the Merger, including the applicable United States federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences to them. Preston Gates & Ellis LLP, counsel to Physio-Control, has rendered an opinion (the "Tax Opinion") that the Merger constitutes a reorganization under section 368 of the Code. Neither Physio-Control nor Medtronic will request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") with regard to any of the United States federal income tax consequences of the Merger. The Tax Opinion is
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based on and subject to certain assumptions and limitations as well as factual representations received from Physio-Control and Medtronic, as discussed below. An opinion of counsel represents only counsel's best legal judgment and has no binding effect or official status of any kind, and no assurance can be given that contrary positions may not be taken by the IRS or a court considering the issues. Subject to the accuracy of representations contained in certain certificates received from Physio-Control and Medtronic, it is the opinion of Preston Gates & Ellis LLP that the material United States federal income tax consequences of the Merger are as follows: Nature of the Merger. The Merger will constitute a reorganization as defined in Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code by application of Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code, and Physio-Control, Medtronic, and Merger Subsidiary will each be "a party to a reorganization" within the meaning of section 368(b) of the Code if the Merger is carried out in the manner set forth in the Merger Agreement. Consequences to Physio-Control. Physio-Control will not recognize gain or loss upon Medtronic's issuance of Medtronic Common Stock to the Physio-Control shareholders in the Merger and the transfer by operation of law of Merger Subsidiary's assets and liabilities to Physio-Control upon consummation of the Merger. Consequences to Physio-Control's Shareholders. No gain or loss will be recognized by Physio-Control's shareholders upon their receipt in the Merger of Medtronic Common Stock, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Medtronic Common Stock. The aggregate tax basis of Medtronic Common Stock received in the Merger (including any fractional share deemed received) will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Physio-Control Common Stock surrendered in exchange therefor, increased by the amount of Medtronic Common Stock treated as a dividend, if any, and the amount of gain recognized on the exchange (not including any portion of such gain that was treated as a dividend). The holding period of each share of Medtronic Common Stock received by each of Physio-Control's shareholders in the Merger will include the period during which such Physio-Control shareholder held his or her Physio-Control Common Stock surrendered in exchange therefor, provided that the Physio-Control Common Stock is held as a capital asset at the time of the Merger. Cash payments in lieu of a fractional share should be treated as if a fractional share of Medtronic Common Stock had been issued in the Merger and then redeemed by Medtronic. A Physio-Control shareholder receiving such cash should generally recognize gain or loss upon such payment equal to the difference (if any) between the amount of cash received and such shareholder's basis in the fractional share (which will be a pro rata portion of the shareholder's basis in the Medtronic Common Stock received in the Merger). Assuming that the Merger qualifies as a reorganization, a recipient of shares of Medtronic Common Stock could nonetheless recognize income to the extent that such shares are considered by the IRS to be received in exchange for consideration other than the Physio-Control Common Stock, such as dividends accrued on such Physio-Control Common Stock. All or a portion of such income may be taxable as ordinary income. It is not anticipated, however, that the IRS would make any such determination.
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A Physio-Control shareholder who receives solely cash for his or her Physio-Control Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of dissenters' rights will be obligated to report (i) either capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash received by such shareholder and such shareholder's basis in his or her Physio-Control Common stock, if the shareholder held his or her Physio-Control Common Stock as a capital asset on the date of the Merger, or (ii) dividend income, depending on whether the deemed redemption resulting from the exercise of dissenters' rights qualifies for sale or exchange treatment under the tests set forth in section 302(b) of the Code. Under those tests, most Physio-Control shareholders who exercise their dissenters' rights should receive capital gain or loss treatment (rather than dividend treatment), if the deemed redemption of their Physio-Control Common Stock constitutes a "complete redemption" of their interests in Physio-Control (and Medtronic, after the Merger). To the extent that persons related to any such shareholder continue to hold stock in Medtronic after the Merger, the rules of section 318 of the Code may require dividend treatment unless section 302 of the Code permits those rules to be waived in a particular instance. Limitations on Opinion and Discussion. As noted earlier, the Tax Opinion is subject to certain assumptions, including, but not limited to, the truth and accuracy of certain representations made by Physio-Control and Medtronic. Furthermore, the Tax Opinion will not bind the IRS and the IRS is, therefore, not precluded from asserting a contrary position. The Tax Opinion and this discussion are based on currently existing provisions of the Code, existing and proposed Treasury regulations, and current administrative rulings and court decisions. There can be no assurance that future legislative, judicial, or administrative changes or interpretations will not adversely affect the accuracy of the Tax Opinion or of statements and conclusions set forth herein. Any such changes or interpretations could be applied retroactively and could affect the tax consequences of the Merger. A successful challenge by the IRS to the tax-free reorganization status of the Merger would result in Physio-Control's shareholders recognizing taxable gain or loss with respect to each share of Physio-Control Common Stock surrendered, equal to the difference between the shareholder's basis in such share and the fair market value, as of the Effective Date, of the Medtronic Common Stock and any cash received in exchange therefor. In such event, a shareholder's aggregate basis in Medtronic Common Stock so received would equal its fair market value at the Effective Date and the holding period for such stock would begin on the day after the Effective Date. Indemnification Under the Merger Agreement, Medtronic has agreed to cause Physio-Control, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, to continue to indemnify the present and former officers and directors of Physio-Control following the Merger with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time, to the extent that they were indemnified under Washington law and Physio-Control's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws as of the date of the Merger Agreement. Medtronic has also agreed to purchase a three-year extension of the directors' and officers' liability insurance coverage currently maintained by Physio-Control. See "The Merger--Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger." Regulatory Requirements Under the HSR Act, certain acquisition transactions, including the Merger, cannot be consummated unless certain information has been furnished to the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice and certain waiting period requirements have been satisfied. Medtronic and Physio-Control each furnished such information on July 13, 1998, and the requisite waiting period is expected to expire on August 12, 1998.
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The Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") frequently scrutinize the legality under the antitrust laws of transactions such as the Merger. At any time before or after the consummation of the Merger, the Antitrust Division or the FTC could take such action under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the consummation of the Merger or seeking the divestiture of substantial assets of Physio-Control or Medtronic. Physio-Control and Medtronic believe that the Merger will not violate the antitrust laws. There can be no assurance, however, that a challenge to the Merger on antitrust grounds will not be made or, if such a challenge is made, what the results will be. Due to the international scope of Medtronic's and Physio-Control's businesses, regulatory filings may also be required in certain European and other jurisdictions. Medtronic and Physio-Control are in the process of determining whether any such filings will be required, but they do not expect any such filings to affect the expected timing of the Merger. Other than as described herein, the Merger does not require the approval of any federal, state, or other agency. See "The Merger--Conditions; Waiver." Rights of Dissenting Physio-Control Shareholders If the Merger occurs, Physio-Control shareholders are entitled to dissenters' rights under Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA in connection with the Merger. Medtronic shareholders are not entitled to dissenters' rights in connection with the Merger. The following discussion is not a complete statement of the law pertaining to dissenters' rights under the WBCA and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA, which is attached to this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Appendix C. Any shareholder of Physio-Control who wishes to exercise, or to preserve his or her right to exercise, dissenters' rights should review the following discussion and Appendix C carefully, because failure to timely and properly comply with the specified procedures will result in the loss of dissenters' rights under the WBCA. Under the WBCA, Physio-Control shareholders have the right to dissent with respect to the Merger and, subject to certain conditions, will be entitled to receive payment in cash of the "fair value" of their shares. Under the WBCA, the "fair value" of dissenting shares means the value of the shares of Physio-Control immediately before the effective date of the Merger, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the Merger. Each beneficial owner asserting dissenters' rights must assert such rights with respect to all shares that such shareholder beneficially owns or which such shareholder has power to direct the vote, and such shareholder must submit to Physio-Control, with or prior to such shareholder's assertion of dissenters' rights, the record shareholder's written consent to such dissent. A record shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to fewer than all the shares registered in such shareholder's name only if the shareholder dissents with respect to all shares beneficially owned by any one person and notifies Physio-Control in writing of the name and address of each person on whose behalf such shareholder asserts dissenters' rights. A Physio-Control dissenting shareholder (i) must deliver to Physio-Control, before the vote on the Merger is taken, written notice of such shareholder's intent to demand payment for such shareholder's shares if the Merger occurs and (ii) must not vote such shareholder's shares in favor of the Merger. Such notice should be delivered to Physio-Control at its principal executive offices, located at 11811 Willows Road NE, Redmond, Washington 98073-9706, Attention: Corporate Secretary. A shareholder who does not satisfy both of these requirements will not be entitled to dissenters' rights.
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If the Merger is approved by the Physio-Control shareholders, Physio-Control will send written notice not later than 10 days after the Effective Time to each Physio-Control dissenting holder (i) stating where such shareholder must send his or her written payment demand, (ii) stating where and when certificates representing Physio-Control Common Stock must be deposited, (iii) containing a form for demanding payment, which requires that the dissenter certify whether or not he or she acquired beneficial ownership before the first public announcement of the Merger on June 29, 1998, and (iv) setting a date by which such written payment demand must be received. Such notice must be accompanied by a copy of Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA. A Physio-Control shareholder who does not demand payment, certify that such shareholder acquired the shares before June 29, 1998, and deposit his or her shares within the time provided by such notice will not be entitled to dissenters' rights. Physio-Control shall pay to each Physio-Control dissenting shareholder who complies with the procedures described above, within 30 days after the Effective Time, the amount that Physio-Control estimates to be the fair value of such dissenter's shares, plus accrued interest. Physio-Control will provide, along with such payment, certain financial information, including Physio-Control's balance sheet, income statement, and statement of changes in shareholders' equity for its last fiscal year and Physio-Control's latest available interim financial statements, an explanation of how Physio-Control estimated the fair value of the shares, an explanation of how the accrued interest was calculated, and certain other information. Physio-Control may elect, however, to withhold such payment from any dissenter who was not the beneficial owner of the shares of Physio-Control Common Stock as to which dissenters' rights are asserted before the date of first public announcement of the Merger on June 29, 1998. Any dissenting shareholder who is dissatisfied with such payment or such offer may, within 30 days after such payment or offer for payment, notify Physio-Control in writing of such shareholder's estimate of fair value of his or her shares and the amount of interest due, and demand payment thereof. If any Physio-Control dissenting shareholder's demand for payment is not settled within 60 days after receipt by Physio-Control of such shareholder's payment demand (as described above), the WBCA requires that Physio-Control commence a proceeding, and petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares and accrued interest, naming all Physio-Control dissenting shareholders whose demands remain unsettled as parties to the proceeding. The court may appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend the fair value of the shares. The dissenters will be entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil actions. Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding will be entitled to judgment for the amount, if any, by which the court finds that the fair value of his or her shares, plus accrued interest, exceeds the amount paid by Physio-Control. Court costs and approval fees generally will be assessed against Physio-Control, except that the court may assess such costs against some or all of the dissenters to the extent that the court finds the dissenters acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith in demanding payment. The court may also assess the fees and expenses of counsel and experts of the respective parties in amounts that the court finds equitable: (i) against Physio-Control, if the court finds that it did not substantially comply with provisions of the WBCA concerning dissenters' rights and (ii) against either the dissenter or Physio-Control, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith. If the court finds that services of counsel for any dissenter were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the fees should not be assessed against Physio-Control, the court may award to such counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded to dissenters who benefited from the proceedings. It is a condition to Medtronic's obligation to consummate the Merger that Medtronic receive letters from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a pooling-of-interests transaction under Opinion 16 of the Accounting Principles Board and applicable SEC rules and regulations. For the Merger to qualify as a pooling-of-interests transaction, holders of not more than 10% of the outstanding Physio-Control Common Stock may assert dissenters' rights.
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COMPARATIVE STOCK PRICES AND DIVIDENDS Medtronic Common Stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (symbol: MDT), and it is a condition to all parties' obligations to consummate the Merger that the Medtronic Common Stock to be issued in the Merger be approved for such listing. Physio-Control Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market (symbol: PHYS). The following table sets forth, for the quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of Medtronic Common Stock on the NYSE and the cash dividends paid per share of Medtronic Common Stock. Also set forth, for the calendar period indicated, are the high and low sales prices per share of Physio-Control Common Stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market. · Enlarge/Download Table Physio-Control Medtronic Common Stock Common Stock High Low Dividends High Low Calendar 1996 First Quarter....................... $31.3125 $22.25 $.0325 $22.50 $17.50 Second Quarter...................... $29.875 $24.375 $.0325 $23.75 $17.125 Third Quarter....................... $32.4375 $23.50 $.0475 $25.25 $15.375 Fourth Quarter...................... $34.9375 $30.25 $.0475 $24.125 $18.25 Calendar 1997 First Quarter....................... $35.875 $28.8125 $.0475 $23.50 $13.25 Second Quarter...................... $44.4375 $30.375 $.0475 $15.25 $11.375 Third Quarter....................... $49.25 $42.50 $.055 $19.125 $12.50 Fourth Quarter...................... $52.75 $40.5625 $.055 $17.50 $14.50 Calendar 1998 First Quarter....................... $58.4375 $45.4375 $.055 $19.875 $15.125 Second Quarter...................... $66.00 $47.9375 $.055 $26.50 $16.25 Third Quarter (through [July 20])... $72.75 $64.25 $.065 $26.6875 $26.3125 Physio-Control has never paid cash dividends. Under the Merger Agreement, Physio-Control has agreed not to pay any dividends on Physio-Control Common Stock prior to the Merger. Medtronic has paid regular quarterly cash dividends on Medtronic Common Stock since 1978. It is expected that the Board of Directors of Medtronic will continue the practice of declaring cash dividends on a quarterly basis; however, no assurance can be given as to the amount of future dividends, which will necessarily be dependent on future earnings, financial requirements of Medtronic and its subsidiaries, and other factors.
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In the Merger, shares of Physio-Control Common Stock will be converted into shares of Medtronic Common Stock based on the Conversion Fraction, which equals $27.50 divided by the Average Stock Price for the 19 consecutive NYSE trading days ending on the first NYSE trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time of the Merger. On June 26, 1998, the last trading day preceding public announcement of the Merger, the reported closing sale price of Medtronic Common Stock on the NYSE was $62.9375 per share, resulting in an implied Conversion Fraction (if it were determined based on the closing sale price that day) of .4369. On that day, the reported closing sale price of Physio-Control Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $23.00 per share. On [July 21], 1998, the latest practicable trading day prior to the printing of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the closing sale price of Medtronic Common Stock on the NYSE was [$65.00] per share, resulting in an implied Conversion Fraction (if it were determined based on the closing sale price that day) of .4231. The reported closing sale price of Physio-Control Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market on that day was $[26.50] per share. Shareholders are urged to obtain current market quotations. As of [July 2], 1998, there were approximately [32,850] registered holders of Medtronic Common Stock and approximately [100] registered holders of Physio-Control Common Stock. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Medtronic Stock Offering To be eligible to use the pooling of interests accounting method to account for the Merger and other future acquisitions, Medtronic intends to sell in one or more transactions up to approximately 12.5 million shares of Medtronic Common Stock. The offering is expected to be completed prior to the Merger, but there can be no assurance that the offering will be completed successfully. See "The Merger--Accounting Treatment of the Merger" and "--Conditions; Waiver." AVECOR Cardiovascular Inc. On July 13, 1998, Medtronic announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire AVECOR Cardiovascular Inc. ("Avecor"), a company that develops, manufactures, and markets specialty medical devices for heart/lung bypass surgery and long-term respiratory support. Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, upon the fulfillment or waiver of certain conditions, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medtronic created for the Avecor acquisition will merge with and into Avecor. Avecor will then become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medtronic in a stock-for-stock merger that is expected to be tax-free and accounted for using the purchase accounting method. In the Avecor merger, which is valued at approximately $91 million, each outstanding share of stock of Avecor will be exchanged for the right to receive the portion of a share of Medtronic Common Stock equal to $11.125 divided by the average of the daily closing sale prices of a share of Medtronic Common Stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape for the 18 consecutive NYSE trading days ending on the second NYSE trading day immediately preceding the effective time of the Avecor merger. It is expected that the Avecor acquisition will be completed in the third or fourth quarter of the 1998 calendar year, but there can be no assurance that the acquisition will be completed successfully.
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COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF MEDTRONIC SHAREHOLDERS AND PHYSIO-CONTROL SHAREHOLDERS Upon consummation of the Merger, shareholders of Physio-Control will become shareholders of Medtronic. Medtronic and Physio-Control are incorporated under the laws of the states of Minnesota and Washington, respectively. The rights of Medtronic shareholders under Medtronic's Restated Articles of Incorporation as amended ("Medtronic's Articles"), Medtronic's Bylaws, and the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the "MBCA") differ in certain respects from the rights of Physio-Control shareholders under Physio-Control's Articles of Incorporation ("Physio-Control's Articles"), Physio-Control's Bylaws, and the WBCA. Certain significant differences between the rights of Medtronic shareholders and Physio-Control shareholders are summarized below. This summary does not, however, purport to be a complete description of all of the differences between the rights of shareholders of Physio-Control and the rights of shareholders of Medtronic. Classification, Removal and Election of Directors Classification. Medtronic's Articles provide for a classified Board of Directors, under which directors are elected to three-year terms, with one-third of the directors being elected each year. Physio-Control's Articles similarly classifies its Board of Directors. Both Medtronic's Articles and Physio-Control's Articles provide for vacancies on the Board to be filled by a majority of the remaining Board members. The WBCA provides that the board of directors of a Washington corporation shall consist of one or more directors as fixed by the corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws. The Physio-Control Articles and Bylaws provide for a board of directors to be set by resolution of the Board adopted by 70% affirmative vote of the total number of directors then in office. The Board currently consists of seven directors. As permitted under the WBCA, the Physio-Control Board is classified into three classes which are as equal in number as possible. Directors in each class serve for a three-year term, and elections are staggered such that one class is elected each year. The WBCA provides for cumulative voting for directors, unless a corporation has opted out of such provision. Physio-Control has not opted out of this provision. Removal. Medtronic's Articles provide that directors may be removed, with or without cause, only by the vote of not less than 75% of the voting power of all then outstanding voting shares. The WBCA provides that a corporation's shareholders may remove one or more directors with or without cause unless the articles of incorporation provide that directors may be removed only for cause. The Physio-Control Articles provide that any director may be removed only for cause and only at a special meeting called for such purpose and then only if the affirmative vote to remove by holders of shares of outstanding stock of Physio-Control entitled to vote generally in the election of directors exceeds the numbers cast not to remove the director. Nomination and Election. Medtronic's Articles provide that nominations for the election of directors may be made by or at the direction of the Medtronic Board of Directors or by any shareholder entitled to vote in the election of directors generally. Nominations by shareholders must be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of Medtronic. To be timely, a shareholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of Medtronic not less than 50 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that if less than 60 days'
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notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to the shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. The notice must set forth certain information concerning such shareholder and his or her nominee(s), including their names and addresses, the principal occupation or employment of the nominee(s), the class and number of shares of capital stock of Medtronic that are beneficially owned by such persons, such other information as would be required to be included in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of the nominees of such shareholder, and the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of Medtronic if so elected. Physio-Control's Articles and Bylaws do not address the issue of nomination of directors. Amendment of Provisions. Medtronic's Articles require the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the voting power of all then outstanding voting shares to amend, repeal or adopt any provisions inconsistent with these provisions regarding classification, removal and nomination of directors. The WBCA authorizes a corporation's board of directors to make various changes to its articles of incorporation without shareholder action. These so-called housekeeping changes include changes of corporate name, the number of outstanding shares to effectuate a stock split or stock dividend in the corporation's own shares, and the par value of its stock. Otherwise, amendments to a corporation's articles of incorporation must be recommended to the shareholders by the board of directors, unless the board of directors determines that because of conflict of interest or other special circumstances it should make no recommendation and communicates the basis for its determination to the shareholders with the amendment, and must be approved by two-thirds, or in the case of a public company, a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast by any voting group entitled to vote thereon unless another proportion is specified in the articles of incorporation, by the board of directors as a condition to its recommendation, or by provisions of the WBCA. The Physio-Control Articles specify that amendment requires at least two-thirds of the votes of then outstanding shares of each voting group as specified in the WBCA to approve amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision in the Physio-Control Articles of Incorporation. The above-described provisions of Medtronic's Articles regarding directors will be subject to the terms of the certificate of designation or other instrument creating any class or series of preferred stock giving the holders of such class or series of preferred stock the right, voting separately as a class, to elect one or more directors (such as is often required by the terms of preferred stock in the event that dividend payments are in arrears for a period of time). See "Comparative Rights of Medtronic Shareholders and Physio-Control Shareholders--Preferred Stock." These provisions regarding classification, removal and nomination of directors afford some assurance of stability in the composition of the Medtronic Board of Directors, but may discourage or deter attempts by individuals or entities to take control of Medtronic by electing their own slate of directors. To the extent that potential acquirers of Medtronic stock are deterred by the classified Board, such provision also may deter certain mergers, tender offers, or other future takeover attempts which some or a majority of holders of Medtronic Common Stock may deem to be in their best interests. In addition, the classified Medtronic Board would delay shareholders who do not favor the policies of Medtronic's Board of Directors from removing a majority of the Medtronic Board of Directors for two years, unless they can obtain the requisite vote. Liability of Directors. Both Medtronic's Articles and Physio-Control's Articles exempt directors from personal liability to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the full extent permitted by Minnesota and Washington law, respectively.
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Preferred Stock Medtronic has 2,500,000 authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, par value $1 per share. Medtronic's Articles provide that whenever the holders of a class or series of Preferred Stock have the right to elect any directors, the election, term and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms set forth in the resolution of the Medtronic Board of Directors designating the rights and preferences of such class or series of Preferred Stock, and any directors elected by the holders of Preferred Stock shall not be divided into classes unless provision is expressly made for such classification by the terms of such Preferred Stock. Shares of Medtronic Preferred Stock could be issued that would have the right to elect directors, either separately or together with the Medtronic Common Stock, with such directors either divided or not divided into classes. Under certain circumstances such Medtronic Preferred Stock could be used to create voting impediments or to deter persons seeking to effect a takeover or otherwise gain control of Medtronic in a transaction which holders of some or a majority of the Medtronic Common Stock may deem to be in their best interests. Such shares of Medtronic Preferred stock could be sold in public or private transactions to purchasers who might support the Medtronic Board of Directors in opposing a takeover bid that the Medtronic Board of Directors determines not to be in the best interests of Medtronic and its shareholders. In addition, the Medtronic Board of Directors could authorize holders of a class or series of Preferred Stock to vote, either separately as a class or together with the holders of Medtronic Common Stock, on any merger, sale, or exchange of assets by Medtronic or any other extraordinary corporate transaction. The ability to issue such Medtronic Preferred Stock might have the effect of discouraging an attempt by another person or entity, through the acquisition of a substantial number of shares of Medtronic Common Stock, to acquire control of Medtronic with a view to imposing a merger, sale of all or any part of the assets or a similar transaction, because the issuance of new shares could be used to dilute the stock ownership of such person or entity. See "Comparative Rights of Medtronic Shareholders and Physio-Control Shareholders--Shareholder Rights Plan." Physio-Control has 5,000,000 authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, and the Board of Directors has the authority to fix or alter the terms of such shares. Special Meetings of Shareholders Under Minnesota law, a special meeting of shareholders may be called by certain officers, two or more directors, a person authorized to do so in the articles or bylaws, or shareholders holding at least 10% of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote, except that a special meeting for the purpose of considering an action to effect, directly or indirectly, a business combination must be called by shareholders holding at least 25% of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote. The WBCA provides that a special meeting of shareholders of a corporation may be called by its board of directors, by holders of at least 10% of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting, or by other persons authorized to do so by the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation. However, the WBCA allows the right of shareholders to call a special meeting to be limited or denied to the extent provided in the articles of incorporation. The Physio-Control Articles deny this right by providing that a special meeting of shareholders may only be called by either a majority of the total number of directors then in office or the chief executive officer.
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Voting Rights; Shareholder Approvals Under both Medtronic's Articles and Physio-Control's Articles, holders of Medtronic Common Stock and Physio-Control Common Stock, respectively, are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders. Medtronic's Bylaws provide that, except as specifically required otherwise under Medtronic's Articles, Bylaws or Minnesota law, all matters submitted to the shareholders are decided by a majority vote of the shares entitled to vote and represented at a meeting at which there is a quorum. Under the WBCA, a merger or share exchange of a corporation must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors when a quorum is present, and by each shareholder voting group entitled to vote separately on the plan by two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the plan by each voting shareholder group, unless another proportion is specified in the articles of incorporation. The Physio-Control Articles do not provide otherwise. The WBCA also provides that certain mergers need not be approved by the shareholders of the surviving corporation if (i) the articles of incorporation will not change in the merger, except for specified permitted amendments, (ii) no change occurs in the number, designations, preferences, limitations, and relative rights of shares held by those shareholders who were shareholders prior to the merger; (iii) the number of voting shares outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the voting shares issuable as a result of the merger, will not exceed the authorized voting shares specified in the surviving corporation's articles of incorporation immediately prior to the merger; and (iv) the number of participating shares outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the number of participating shares issuable as a result of the merger, will not exceed the authorized participating shares specified in the corporation's articles of incorporation immediately prior to the merger. Under the WBCA, approval by the Physio-Control shareholders of the Merger by a two-thirds vote is required. The Board of Directors unanimously approved the Merger. The WBCA also provides that, in general, a corporation may sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all, or substantially all, of its property, other than in the usual and regular course of business or dissolve if the board of directors recommends the proposed transaction to the shareholders and the shareholders approve the transaction by two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast in the transaction, unless another proportion is specified in the articles of incorporation. The Physio-Control Articles do not provide otherwise. Cumulative Voting Medtronic's Articles do not provide for cumulative voting with regard to the Medtronic Common Stock. Under the WBCA, unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, shareholders entitled to vote at an election of directors are entitled to cumulative voting. Physio-Control's Articles do not otherwise provide. Preemptive Rights Under Medtronic's Articles, holders of Medtronic stock are expressly denied preemptive rights. The WBCA provides that a corporation's shareholders have preemptive rights only if such rights are expressly granted in the corporation's articles of incorporation. Physio-Control's Articles does not grant preemptive rights. Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation Under Minnesota law, an amendment to the articles of incorporation requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present and entitled to vote unless a larger affirmative vote is required by the corporation's articles. Except as specifically described otherwise in this
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"Comparative Rights of Medtronic Shareholders and Physio-Control Shareholders," Medtronic's Articles do not contain any provisions that require a larger affirmative vote in order to amend Medtronic's Articles. Under Washington law, an amendment to the articles of incorporation requires the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote thereon, or, in the case of a public company, by a majority of all shares entitled to vote thereon, unless the corporation's certificate requires a greater or lesser number for approval. Physio-Control's Articles contain a provision requiring two-thirds majority vote for approval. Business Combinations and Control Share Acquisitions Medtronic is governed by Sections 302A.671 and 302A.673 of the MBCA. In general, Section 302A.671 provides that the shares of a corporation acquired in a "control share acquisition" have no voting rights unless voting rights are approved in a prescribed manner. A "control share acquisition" is an acquisition, directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership of shares that would, when added to all other shares beneficially owned by the acquiring person, entitle the acquiring person to have voting power of 20% or more in the election of directors. In general, Section 302A.673 prohibits a public Minnesota corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested shareholder" for a period of four years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. "Business combination" includes mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested shareholder. An "interested shareholder" is a person who is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the corporation's voting stock or who is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within four years prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the corporation's voting stock. Such provisions of Minnesota law could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Medtronic. Chapter 23B.19 of the WBCA, which applies to all Washington corporations which have a class of voting stock registered with the Commission under the Exchange Act, prohibits a "target corporation," with certain exceptions, from engaging in certain "significant business transactions" with a person or group of persons which beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting securities of the target corporation (i.e., an "Acquiror") for a period of five years after such acquisition, unless the transaction or acquisition of shares is approved by a majority of the members of the target corporation's board of directors prior to the time of acquisition. Such prohibited transactions include, among other things, a merger or consolidation with, disposition of assets to, or issuance or redemption of stock to or from, the Acquiror, termination of 5% or more of the employees of the target corporation as a result of the Acquiror's acquisition of 10% or more of the shares, or allowing the Acquiror to receive any disproportionate benefit as a shareholder. After the five-year period, a "significant business transaction" may take place if it complies with certain "fair price" provisions of the statute. A corporation may "opt out" of this statute; however since it has not, Physio-Control is subject to it. The Merger will not be subject to the provisions of the statute because the Physio-Control Board has approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Shareholder Rights Plan Medtronic has in effect a Shareholder Rights Plan and has entered into a Rights Agreement with Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Rights Agent. The Rights Plan provides for a dividend distribution of one preferred stock purchase right
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(a "Right") to be attached to each outstanding share of Medtronic Common Stock. The Right associated with each outstanding share of Medtronic Common Stock entitles the holder to buy 1/1600th of a Series A Junior Participating Preferred Share (the "Series A Preferred Shares") of Medtronic, which is substantially equivalent to one share of Medtronic Common Stock, at an exercise price of $37.50 per 1/1600th of a Series A Preferred Share. The Rights are not currently exercisable or transferable apart from the Medtronic Common Stock. The Rights will become exercisable if a person or group acquires 15% or more of the Medtronic Common Stock (and thereby becomes an "Acquiring Person") or announces a tender offer or exchange offer that would increase the Acquiring Person's beneficial ownership to 15% or more of the outstanding Medtronic Common Stock, subject to certain exceptions. After the Rights become exercisable, each Right entitles the holder (other the Acquiring Person), instead, to purchase Medtronic Common Stock that has a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. If Medtronic is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, each exercisable Right entitles the holder to purchase common stock of the Acquiring Person or an affiliate that has a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. Each Right is redeemable by Medtronic at $.000625 any time before a person or group triggers the 15% threshold to become an Acquiring Person. The Rights expire on July 10, 2001. The Rights issued under the Medtronic Shareholder Rights Plan may make any merger not approved by Medtronic's Board of Directors prohibitively expensive, because the Rights allow Medtronic shareholders to purchase the voting securities of Medtronic or a potential acquirer at one-half of its fair market value. Physio-Control does not have a shareholder rights plan. Related Person Business Transactions Medtronic's Articles provide that, in certain circumstances, an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the voting power of all then outstanding voting shares is required for the approval or authorization of any "related person business transaction." Such two-thirds approval is not required, however, if (i) a majority vote of "continuing directors" (as defined below) expressly approves the related person business transaction, or (ii) the related person business transaction is a merger, consolidation, exchange of shares or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Medtronic, and the cash or fair market value of the property received by the Medtronic shareholders is equal to a defined minimum purchase price. For purposes of this provision, a "continuing director" means, generally, those directors who were directors before the "related person" (as defined below) became a related person. Generally, a related person business transaction includes (i) any merger or consolidation of Medtronic with or into a related person, (ii) any exchange of shares of Medtronic (or a subsidiary) for shares of a related person which would have required an affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, (iii) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), including without limitation a mortgage or any other security device, of all or any substantial part of the assets of Medtronic (or a subsidiary) to or with a related person, (iv) any sale, lease, transfer, or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or any substantial part of the assets of a related person to or with Medtronic (or a subsidiary), (v) the issuance, sale, transfer or other disposition to a related person of any securities of Medtronic (except pursuant to stock dividends, stock splits, or similar transactions that would not have the effect of increasing the proportion of voting power of a related person) or of a subsidiary (except pursuant to a pro rata distribution to all holders of Medtronic Common Stock), (vi) any recapitalization or reclassification that would have the effect of increasing the proportionate voting power of a related person, and (vii) any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding providing for any of the transactions described above.
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Generally, for purposes of a related person business transaction, the term "related person" is broadly defined to include a wide range of potential persons, including any person or entity that, together with affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of Medtronic. Such a provision could have the effect of impeding a potential acquirer of Medtronic by requiring a larger than normal majority of Medtronic shareholders to approve a transaction. There is no similar "related person business transaction" provision in Physio-Control's Articles. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PHYSIO-CONTROL AND MEDTRONIC Stock Option Agreement. Physio-Control and Medtronic are parties to a Stock Option Agreement dated June 27, 1998, pursuant to which Physio-Control has granted to Medtronic an option, exercisable under certain specified circumstances, to purchase 19.9% of the Physio-Common Stock. See "The Merger--Stock Option Agreement." LEGAL MATTERS The validity of the Medtronic Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger will be passed upon for Medtronic by Fredrikson & Byron, P.A., Minneapolis, Minnesota. Members of such firm own, in the aggregate, approximately 86,000 shares of Medtronic Common Stock. Certain legal matters for Physio-Control, including the federal income tax consequences in connection with the Merger, were passed upon by Preston Gates & Ellis LLP, Seattle, Washington. Members of such firm own, in the aggregate, approximately 300 shares of Medtronic Common Stock. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Medtronic, Inc. for the year ended April 30, 1998 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Physio-Control International Corporation for the year ended December 31, 1997 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
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APPENDIX A PLAN OF MERGER OF PC MERGER CORP. INTO PHYSIO-CONTROL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION ARTICLE 1 NAMES OF CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS 1.1 Constituent Corporations. The names of the Constituent Corporations are PC Merger Corp., a Washington corporation ("Merger Subsidiary"), and Physio-Control International Corporation, a Washington corporation (the "Company"). The Constituent Corporations shall be combined by the merger of Merger Subsidiary into the Company as the Surviving Corporation (the "Merger"), pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Washington Business Corporation Act ("WBCA"). 1.2 Certain Definitions. As used in this Plan of Merger, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: (a) "Company Common Stock" means common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share. (b) "Company Options" means all options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding at the Effective Time. (c) "Conversion Fraction" means as defined in Section 2.2(a) hereof. (d) "Merger Agreement" means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June ___, 1998, by and among Medtronic, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and sole shareholder of Merger Subsidiary ("Parent"), Merger Subsidiary, and the Company, a copy of which shall be maintained at the Surviving Corporation's principal executive office and made available to any shareholder of either Constituent Corporation upon request. (e) "Merger Subsidiary Common Stock" means common stock of Merger Subsidiary, par value $.01 per share. (f) "Parent Average Stock Price" shall mean the average (rounded to the nearest full cent, with the cents rounded up if the third decimal place is 5 or more) of the daily closing sale prices of a share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") Composite Tape, as reported in The Wall Street Journal, for the 19 consecutive NYSE trading days ending on and including the first NYSE trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time. (g) "Parent Common Stock" means common stock of Parent, par value $.10 per share. (h) "Surviving Corporation" means the Company as the surviving corporation of the merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company. (i) "Surviving Corporation Common Stock" means common stock of the Surviving Corporation, par value $.01 per share.
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ARTICLE 2 TERMS AND CONDITIONS 2.1 Merger; Effective Time. The Merger shall be effective upon the filing with the Washington Secretary of State of Articles of Merger including this Plan of Merger and such other documents as are required by the WBCA to be filed with the Secretary of State of Washington (the time of such filing being the "Effective Time"). At the Effective Time, the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease and the Company shall alone continue in existence as the Surviving Corporation. All transactions on and after the Effective Time shall be deemed transactions of and for the account of the Company as the Surviving Corporation. 2.2 Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of any share of capital stock of the Company or Merger Subsidiary: (a) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto (except for Dissenting Shares, as defined in Section 2.3 hereof, and except for shares referred to in Section 2.2(b) hereof) shall be converted into the right to receive the fraction of a share (subject to adjustment as provided below, the "Conversion Fraction") of Parent Common Stock equal to $27.50 divided by the Parent Average Stock Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the sum of the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time plus the number of shares subject to then outstanding options, warrants, or other rights to acquire shares of Company Common Stock (collectively, "Company Stock Acquisition Rights") is greater than 20,693,456 shares plus that number of shares issuable under the Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan and Team Savings Plan or if the aggregate exercise price of all such Company Stock Acquisition Rights then outstanding is less than the aggregate exercise price reflected in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the Merger Agreement, then the $27.50 amount per share of Company Common Stock, as described above, shall be reduced to an amount equal to (i) $[27.50 times 20,693,456 shares plus that number of shares issuable under the Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan and Team Savings Plan] minus the aggregate exercise price reflected in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the Merger Agreement plus the aggregate amount received by the Company as a result of any issuance of Company Common Stock after the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the Effective Time plus the aggregate exercise price of all Company Stock Acquisition Rights outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (ii) the sum of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time plus (B) the number of shares subject to Company Stock Acquisition Rights then outstanding. An appropriate adjustment shall similarly be made in the event that, prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, without new consideration, are changed into or exchanged for a different kind of shares or securities through a reorganization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock combination, or other like change in the Company's capitalization. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this section shall be deemed to constitute authorization or permission for or consent from Parent or Merger Subsidiary to any increase in the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding or subject to outstanding Company Stock Acquisition Rights, to any decrease in the exercise price of such Rights, or to any reorganization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock combination, or other like change in capitalization.
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(b) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is held in the treasury of the Company or is then owned beneficially or of record by Parent, Merger Subsidiary, or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent or the Company shall be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and without any conversion thereof. (c) Each share of any other class of capital stock of the Company (other than Company Common Stock) shall be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and without any conversion thereof. (d) Each share of Merger Subsidiary Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of Surviving Corporation Common Stock. 2.3 Notwithstanding any provision of the Merger Agreement to the contrary, each outstanding share of Company Common Stock, the holder of which has demanded and perfected such holder's right to dissent from the Merger and to be paid the fair value of such shares in accordance with Sections 23B.13.020 et seq. of the WBCA and, as of the Effective Time, has not effectively withdrawn or lost such dissenters' rights ("Dissenting Shares"), shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive the Parent Common Stock into which shares of Company Common Stock are converted pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, but the holder thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the WBCA. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt written notice of any notice of intent to demand fair value for any shares of Company Common Stock, withdrawals of such notices, and any other instruments served pursuant to the WBCA or any other provisions of Washington law and received by the Company, and (ii) the opportunity to conduct jointly all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for fair value for shares of Company Common Stock under the WBCA. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for fair value for shares of Company Common Stock or offer to settle or settle any such demands. 2.4 Exchange of Company Common Stock. (a) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause Parent's stock transfer agent or such other person as Parent may appoint to act as exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent") to mail to each holder of record (other than Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Company, or any subsidiary of Parent or the Company) of a certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock ("Company Certificates") a form letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effective, and risk of loss and title to the Company Certificate(s) shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company Certificate(s) to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for such holder's use in effecting the surrender of the Company Certificates in exchange for certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock.
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(b) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall distribute to holders of shares of Company Common Stock, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of one or more Company Certificates for cancellation, together with a duly-executed letter of transmittal, (i) one or more Parent certificates representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock into which the shares represented by the Company Certificate(s) shall have been converted pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and (ii) a bank check in the amount of cash into which the shares represented by the Company Certificate(s) shall have been converted pursuant to Section 2.4(f) (relating to fractional shares), and the Company Certificate(s) so surrendered shall be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, it shall be a condition to the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock that the Company Certificate(s) so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that such transferee shall (i) pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required or (ii) establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable. (c) Holders of Company Common Stock will be entitled to any dividends or other distributions pertaining to the Parent Common Stock received in exchange therefor that become payable to persons who are holders of record of Parent Common Stock as of a record date that follows the Effective Time, but only after they have surrendered their Company Certificates for exchange. Subject to the effect, if any, of applicable law, the Exchange Agent shall receive, hold, and remit any such dividends or other distributions to each such record holder entitled thereto, without interest, at the time that such Company Certificates are surrendered to the Exchange Agent for exchange. Holders of Company Common Stock will not be entitled, however, to dividends or other distributions that become payable before or after the Effective Time to persons who were holders of record of Parent Common Stock as of a record date that is prior to the Effective Time. (d) All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid for fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.4(f) hereof) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock. (e) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Company Certificates representing such shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article 2. As of the Effective Time, the holders of Company Certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights as shareholders of the Company, except such rights, if any, as they may have pursuant to the WBCA. Except as provided above, until such Company Certificates are surrendered for exchange, each such Company Certificate shall, after the Effective Time, represent for all purposes only the right to receive the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock into which the shares of Company Common Stock shall have been converted pursuant to the Merger as provided in Section 2.2(a) hereof and the right to receive the cash value of any fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock as provided in Section 2.4(f) hereof.
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(f) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and no certificates or scrip therefor, or other evidence of ownership thereof, shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Company Certificates, no dividend or other distribution of Parent shall relate to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a shareholder of Parent. All fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which a holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time would otherwise be entitled, at the Effective Time, shall be aggregated if and to the extent multiple Company Certificates of such holder are submitted together to the Exchange Agent. If a fractional share results from such aggregation, then (in lieu of such fractional share) the Exchange Agent shall pay to each holder of shares of Company Common Stock who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share of Parent Common Stock an amount of cash (without interest) determined by multiplying (i) the Parent Average Stock Price by (ii) the fractional share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled. Parent will make available to the Exchange Agent any cash necessary for this purpose. (g) In the event any Company Certificates shall have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen, or destroyed Company Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such shares of Parent Common Stock and cash for fractional shares, if any, as may be required pursuant to this Article 2; provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed Company Certificate to deliver a bond in such sum as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent or the Exchange Agent with respect to such Company Certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed. (h) Each person entitled to receive shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Article 2 shall receive together with such shares the number of Parent preferred share purchase rights (pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of June 27, 1991, between Parent and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., the "Parent Rights Plan") per share of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of Parent preferred share purchase rights associated with one share of Parent Common Stock at the Effective Time. 2.5 Exchange of Merger Subsidiary Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, each outstanding certificate previously representing shares of Merger Subsidiary Common Stock shall be deemed for all purposes to evidence ownership of and to represent the number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock into which such shares of Merger Subsidiary Common Stock shall have been converted. Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall issue to Parent a stock certificate or certificates representing such shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock in exchange for the certificate or certificates that formerly represented shares of Merger Subsidiary Common Stock, which shall be cancelled.
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2.6 Stock Options. (a) Except as provided below with respect to the Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan, each Company Option shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be assumed by Parent in such manner that Parent (i) is a corporation "assuming a stock option in a transaction to which Section 424(a) applies" within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code and the regulations thereunder or (ii) to the extent that Section 424 of the Code does not apply to any such Company Option, would be such a corporation were Section 424 of the Code applicable to such Company Option. From and after the Effective Time, all references to the Company in the Company Options shall be deemed to refer to Parent. The Company Options assumed by Parent shall be exercisable upon the same terms and conditions as under the Company Options except that (i) such Company Options shall entitle the holder to purchase from Parent the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole number of such shares) that equals the product of the Conversion Fraction multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such option immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) the option exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock shall be an amount (rounded up to the nearest full cent) equal to the option exercise price per share of Company Common Stock in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Conversion Fraction. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall issue to each holder of a Company Option a written instrument informing such holder of the assumption by Parent of such Company Option. (b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the current Plan Period under the Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan shall be ended, and each participant shall be deemed to have purchased immediately prior to the Effective Time, to the extent of payroll deductions accumulated by such participant as of such Plan Period end, the number of whole shares of Company Common Stock at a per share price determined pursuant to the provisions of the Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan, and each participant shall receive a cash payment equal to the balance, if any, of such accumulated payroll deductions remaining after such purchase of such shares. As of the Effective Time, each participant shall receive by virtue of the Merger, for each share of Company Common Stock such participant has so purchased under the Employee Share Purchase Plan, a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock equal to the Conversion Fraction. The Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan and all purchase rights thereunder shall terminate effective as of the Effective Time. 2.7 Capitalization Changes. If, between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, or stock dividend, the Conversion Fraction and all per-share price amounts and calculations set forth in the Merger Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted. ARTICLE 3 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. The Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended so as to be restated in their entity to read as set forth on Schedule A-1 attached to this Plan of Merger. 3.2 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The Bylaws of Merger Subsidiary, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.
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3.3 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors and officers of Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors shall be duly elected and qualified. ARTICLE 4 GENERAL PROVISIONS 4.1 Certain Effects of the Merger. As of the Effective Time, the Company, as the Surviving Corporation, shall succeed to and possess all the rights, privileges, powers, immunities, franchises, concessions, certificates and authority, of a public as well as a private nature, of each of the Constituent Corporations; and all property, real, personal and mixed, and every interest therein, and all other choses in action of or belonging to either of the Constituent Corporations on whatever account shall be vested in the Company as the Surviving Corporation, without any further act or deed; and all property, assets, rights, privileges, powers, immunities, franchises, concessions, certificates and authority shall be thereafter as effectively the property of the Company, as the Surviving Corporation, as they were or would be of the Constituent Corporations or either of them; and title to any real estate or any interest therein vested by deed or otherwise in either of the Constituent Corporations shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason of the Merger. 4.2 Rights and Duties of Surviving Corporation. The Company, as the Surviving Corporation, shall be responsible and liable for all the debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of each of the Constituent Corporations, and as of the Effective Time all such debts, liabilities, duties and obligations shall attach to the Company, as the Surviving Corporation, and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if such debts, liabilities, duties and obligations had been originally incurred or contracted by it; and any claim existing or action or proceeding pending by or against either of the Constituent Corporations may be prosecuted to judgment as if the merger had not taken place; or the Company, as the Surviving Corporation, may be substituted in its place; and neither the rights of creditors nor any liens upon property of either of the Constituent Corporations shall be impaired by the merger. 4.3 Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any instruments of further assurance are desirable in order to evidence the vesting in it of the title of either of the Constituent Corporations to any of the property rights of the Constituent Corporations, the appropriate officers or directors of Merger Subsidiary and the Company are hereby authorized to execute, acknowledge, and deliver all such instruments of further assurance and to do all acts or things, either in the name of Merger Subsidiary or the Company, as may be requisite or desirable to carry out the provisions hereof.
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Schedule A-1 RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF PHYSIO-CONTROL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION ARTICLE 1 - NAME 1.1)The name of the corporation shall be Medtronic Physio-Control, Inc. ARTICLE 2 - REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT 2.1) The registered office of the corporation in the State of Washington is 520 Pike Street, Seattle, Washington 98101. The name of its registered agent at such address is C T Corporation System. ARTICLE 3 - STOCK 3.1) Authorized Shares. The aggregate number of shares the corporation has authority to issue shall be 2,500 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value. Holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held of record. 3.2) Issuance of Shares to Holders of Another Class or Series. The Board of Directors is authorized to issue shares of the corporation of one class or series to holders of that class or series or to holders of another class or series to effectuate share dividends or splits. ARTICLE 4 - RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS 4.1) No Preemptive Rights. No holder of any class of stock of the corporation shall be entitled to subscribe for or purchase such holder's proportionate share of stock of any class of the corporation now or hereafter authorized or issued. 4.2) No Cumulative Voting Rights. No shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes for the election of directors and there shall be no cumulative voting for any purpose whatsoever. 4.3) Voting Agreements. A written agreement among shareholders or subscribers for shares to be issued, relating to the voting of their shares, is valid and specifically enforceable by and against the parties to the agreement under Section 23B.07.310 of the Act. ARTICLE 5 - DIRECTORS 5.1) The number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed in the manner specified by the Bylaws of the corporation. ARTICLE 6 - LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY 6.1) Limitation. To the fullest extent permitted by the Act as it now exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader limitation of liability than permitted prior thereto), and except as otherwise provided in the corporation's Bylaws, no director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for conduct as a director, except for: (a) Acts or omissions involving intentional misconduct by the director or a knowing violation of law by the director; (b) Conduct violating Section 23B.08.310 of the Act (which involves certain distributions by the corporation); (c) Any transaction from which the director will personally receive a benefit in money, property, or services to which the director is not legally entitled. 6.2) Rights of Directors. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the shareholders of the corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
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APPENDIX B AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG MEDTRONIC, INC., PC MERGER CORP., AND PHYSIO-CONTROL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION JUNE 27, 1998
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER; CONVERSION OF SHARES...................................B-5 1.1 The Merger.................................................B-5 1.2 Effective Time.............................................B-5 1.3 Conversion of Shares.......................................B-6 1.4 Dissenting Shares..........................................B-7 1.5 Exchange of Company Common Stock...........................B-7 1.6 Exchange of Merger Subsidiary Common Stock.................B-9 1.7 Stock Options..............................................B-9 1.8 Capitalization Changes....................................B-10 1.9 Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation....B-10 1.10 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.......................B-10 1.11 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.......B-10 ARTICLE 2 CLOSING...........................................................B-10 2.1 Time and Place............................................B-10 2.2 Filings at the Closing....................................B-11 ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.....................B-11 3.1 Organization..............................................B-11 3.2 Authorization.............................................B-11 3.3 Capitalization............................................B-12 3.4 Reports and Financial Statements..........................B-13 3.5 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities........................B-13 3.6 Consents and Approvals....................................B-13 3.7 Compliance with Laws......................................B-14 3.8 Litigation................................................B-14 3.9 Absence of Material Adverse Changes.......................B-15 3.10 Environmental Laws and Regulations........................B-15 3.11 Officers, Directors and Employees.........................B-16 3.12 Taxes.....................................................B-16 3.13 Contracts.................................................B-17 3.14 Title to Properties; Liens................................B-18 3.15 Permits, Licenses, Etc....................................B-18 3.16 Intellectual Property Rights..............................B-18 3.17 Benefit Plans.............................................B-19 3.18 Minute Books..............................................B-21 3.19 Insurance Policies........................................B-21 3.20 Bank Accounts.............................................B-21 3.21 Powers of Attorney........................................B-21 3.22 Product Liability Claims..................................B-21 3.23 Warranties................................................B-22 3.24 Inventories...............................................B-22 3.25 Relations with Suppliers and Customers....................B-22 3.26 No Finders................................................B-22 3.27 Proxy Statement...........................................B-22 3.28 Merger Filings............................................B-23 3.29 Fairness Opinion..........................................B-23 3.30 State Takeover Laws.......................................B-23 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY....B-23 4.1 Organization..............................................B-23 4.2 Authorization.............................................B-24 4.3 Capitalization............................................B-24 4.4 Consents and Approvals....................................B-24 4.5 Reports; Financial Statements; Absence of Changes; Litigation..............................................B-25 4.6 Registration Statement....................................B-25 4.7 Merger Filings............................................B-25 4.8 No Finders................................................B-25
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ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS.........................................................B-26 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company........................B-26 5.2 No Solicitation...........................................B-28 5.3 Access and Information....................................B-29 5.4 Approval of Shareholders; Proxy Statement; Registration Statement..................................B-29 5.5 Consents..................................................B-30 5.6 Affiliates' Letters.......................................B-30 5.7 Expenses..................................................B-31 5.8 Reasonable Efforts; Further Actions.......................B-31 5.9 Regulatory Approvals......................................B-31 5.10 Certain Notifications.....................................B-31 5.11 Voting of Shares..........................................B-32 5.12 Noncompetition Agreements.................................B-32 5.13 NYSE Listing Application..................................B-32 5.14 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance................B-32 5.15 Letters of the Company's and Parent's Accountants.........B-33 5.16 Subsidiary Shares.........................................B-33 5.17 Stock Option Agreement....................................B-33 5.18 Conduct of Business by Parent.............................B-33 5.19 Benefit Plans and Employee Matters........................B-34 5.20 Delivery of Specified Documents...........................B-34 ARTICLE 6 CLOSING CONDITIONS................................................B-35 6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, and the Company.........................................B-35 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary..............................................B-35 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company..................B-37 ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT.......................................B-37 7.1 Termination...............................................B-37 7.2 Effect of Termination.....................................B-39 ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................B-39 8.1 Amendment and Modification................................B-39 8.2 Waiver of Compliance; Consents............................B-40 8.3 Investigation; Survival of Representations and Warranties..........................................B-40 8.4 Notices...................................................B-40 8.5 Assignment................................................B-41 8.6 Governing Law.............................................B-41 8.7 Counterparts..............................................B-41 8.8 Knowledge.................................................B-41 8.9 Interpretation............................................B-41 8.10 Publicity.................................................B-41 8.11 Entire Agreement..........................................B-42 EXHIBITS: Exhibit A: Form of Plan of Merger Exhibit B: Form of Affiliate's Letter Exhibit C: Form of Agreement to Facilitate Merger Exhibit D: Form of Noncompetition Agreement Exhibit E: Form of Stock Option Agreement Exhibit F: Form of Opinion of the Company's Counsel Exhibit G: Form of Opinion of Parent's Counsel Exhibit H: Form of Company's Certificate (regarding tax opinion representations) Exhibit I: Form of Parent's Certificate (regarding tax opinion representations)
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT is dated as of June 27, 1998, by and among Medtronic, Inc., a Minnesota corporation ("Parent"), PC Merger Corp., a Washington corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Subsidiary"), and Physio-Control International Corporation, a Washington corporation (the "Company"). WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, and the Company have approved the merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company (the "Merger") upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) and (a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); and WHEREAS, for accounting purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall be recorded as a "pooling of interests" within the meaning of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"); and WHEREAS, as a condition to, and upon or immediately following the execution of, this Agreement, Parent and the Company are entering into the Stock Option Agreement described in Section 5.17 hereof; and WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties, and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER; CONVERSION OF SHARES 1.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof), Merger Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Washington Business Corporation Act (the "WBCA"), whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation"). From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, privileges, powers, and franchises and be subject to all the restrictions, disabilities, and duties of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as more fully described in the WBCA. 1.2 Effective Time. As soon as practicable after each of the conditions set forth in Article 6 has been satisfied or waived, the Company and Merger Subsidiary will file, or cause to be filed, with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington Articles of Merger for the Merger, which Articles shall be in the form required by and executed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the WBCA and shall include as a part thereof a plan of merger (the "Plan of Merger") substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. The Merger shall become effective at the time such filing is made or, if agreed to by Parent and the Company, such later time or date set forth in the Articles of Merger (the "Effective Time"). 1.3 Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of any share of capital stock of the Company or Merger Subsidiary:
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(a) Each share of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share ("Company Common Stock"), issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto (except for Dissenting Shares, as defined in Section 1.4 hereof, and except for shares referred to in Section 1.3(b) hereof) shall be converted into the right to receive the fraction of a share (subject to adjustment as provided below, the "Conversion Fraction") of common stock of Parent, par value $.10 per share ("Parent Common Stock"), equal to $27.50 divided by the Parent Average Stock Price. The "Parent Average Stock Price" shall mean the average (rounded to the nearest full cent, with the cents rounded up if the third decimal place is 5 or more) of the daily closing sale prices of a share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") Composite Tape, as reported in The Wall Street Journal, for the 19 consecutive NYSE trading days ending on and including the first NYSE trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the sum of the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time plus the number of shares subject to then outstanding options, warrants, or other rights to acquire shares of Company Common Stock (collectively, "Company Stock Acquisition Rights") is greater than 20,693,456 shares plus that number of shares issuable under the Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan and Team Savings Plan or if the aggregate exercise price of all such Company Stock Acquisition Rights then outstanding is less than the aggregate exercise price reflected in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, then the $27.50 amount per share of Company Common Stock, as described above, shall be reduced to an amount equal to (i) [$27.50 times 20,693,456 shares plus that number of shares issuable under the Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan and Team Savings Plan] minus the aggregate exercise price reflected in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule plus the aggregate amount received by the Company as a result of any issuance of Company Common Stock after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time plus the aggregate exercise price of all Company Stock Acquisition Rights outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (ii) the sum of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time plus (B) the number of shares subject to Company Stock Acquisition Rights then outstanding. An appropriate adjustment shall similarly be made in the event that, prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, without new consideration, are changed into or exchanged for a different kind of shares or securities through a reorganization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock combination, or other like change in the Company's capitalization. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this section shall be deemed to constitute authorization or permission for or consent from Parent or Merger Subsidiary to any increase in the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding or subject to outstanding Company Stock Acquisition Rights, to any decrease in the exercise price of such Rights, or to any reorganization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock combination, or other like change in capitalization. (b) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is held in the treasury of the Company or is then owned beneficially or of record by Parent, Merger Subsidiary, or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent or the Company shall be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and without any conversion thereof.
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(c) Each share of any other class of capital stock of the Company (other than Company Common Stock) shall be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and without any conversion thereof. (d) Each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary, par value $.01 per share ("Merger Subsidiary Common Stock"), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of the common stock of the Surviving Corporation, par value $.01 per share ("Surviving Corporation Common Stock"). 1.4 Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, each outstanding share of Company Common Stock, the holder of which has demanded and perfected such holder's right to dissent from the Merger and to be paid the fair value of such shares in accordance with Sections 23B.13.020 et seq. of the WBCA and, as of the Effectiv Time, has not effectively withdrawn or lost such dissenters' rights ("Dissenting Shares"), shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive the Parent Common Stock into which shares of Company Common Stock are converted pursuant to Section 1.3 hereof, but the holder thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the WBCA. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt written notice of any notice of intent to demand fair value for any shares of Company Common Stock, withdrawals of such notices, and any other instruments served pursuant to the WBCA or any other provisions of Washington law and received by the Company, and (ii) the opportunity to conduct jointly all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for fair value for shares of Company Common Stock under the WBCA. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for fair value for shares of Company Common Stock or offer to settle or settle any such demands. 1.5 Exchange of Company Common Stock. (a) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause Parent's stock transfer agent or such other person as Parent may appoint to act as exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent") to mail to each holder of record (other than Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Company, or any subsidiary of Parent or the Company) of a certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock ("Company Certificates") a form letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effective, and risk of loss and title to the Company Certificate(s) shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company Certificate(s) to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for such holder's use in effecting the surrender of the Company Certificates in exchange for certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock.
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(b) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall distribute to holders of shares of Company Common Stock, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of one or more Company Certificates for cancellation, together with a duly-executed letter of transmittal, (i) one or more Parent certificates representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock into which the shares represented by the Company Certificate(s) shall have been converted pursuant to Section 1.3(a), and (ii) a bank check in the amount of cash into which the shares represented by the Company Certificate(s) shall have been converted pursuant to Section 1.5(f) (relating to fractional shares), and the Company Certificate(s) so surrendered shall be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, it shall be a condition to the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock that the Company Certificate(s) so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that such transferee shall (i) pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required or (ii) establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable. (c) Holders of Company Common Stock will be entitled to any dividends or other distributions pertaining to the Parent Common Stock received in exchange therefor that become payable to persons who are holders of record of Parent Common Stock as of a record date that follows the Effective Time, but only after they have surrendered their Company Certificates for exchange. Subject to the effect, if any, of applicable law, the Exchange Agent shall receive, hold, and remit any such dividends or other distributions to each such record holder entitled thereto, without interest, at the time that such Company Certificates are surrendered to the Exchange Agent for exchange. Holders of Company Common Stock will not be entitled, however, to dividends or other distributions that become payable before or after the Effective Time to persons who were holders of record of Parent Common Stock as of a record date that is prior to the Effective Time. (d) All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid for fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.5(f) hereof) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock.
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(e) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Company Certificates representing such shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article 1. As of the Effective Time, the holders of Company Certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights as shareholders of the Company, except such rights, if any, as they may have pursuant to the WBCA. Except as provided above, until such Company Certificates are surrendered for exchange, each such Company Certificate shall, after the Effective Time, represent for all purposes only the right to receive the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock into which the shares of Company Common Stock shall have been converted pursuant to the Merger as provided in Section 1.3(a) hereof and the right to receive the cash value of any fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock as provided in Section 1.5(f) hereof. (f) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and no certificates or scrip therefor, or other evidence of ownership thereof, shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Company Certificates, no dividend or other distribution of Parent shall relate to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a shareholder of Parent. All fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which a holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time would otherwise be entitled, at the Effective Time, shall be aggregated if and to the extent multiple Company Certificates of such holder are submitted together to the Exchange Agent. If a fractional share results from such aggregation, then (in lieu of such fractional share) the Exchange Agent shall pay to each holder of shares of Company Common Stock who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share of Parent Common Stock an amount of cash (without interest) determined by multiplying (i) the Parent Average Stock Price by (ii) the fractional share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled. Parent will make available to the Exchange Agent any cash necessary for this purpose. (g) In the event any Company Certificates shall have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen, or destroyed Company Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such shares of Parent Common Stock and cash for fractional shares, if any, as may be required pursuant to this Article 1; provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed Company Certificate to deliver a bond in such sum as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent or the Exchange Agent with respect to such Company Certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed. (h) Each person entitled to receive shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Article 1 shall receive together with such shares the number of Parent preferred share purchase rights (pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of June 27, 1991, between Parent and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., the "Parent Rights Plan") per share of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of Parent preferred share purchase rights associated with one share of Parent Common Stock at the Effective Time.
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1.6 Exchange of Merger Subsidiary Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, each outstanding certificate previously representing shares of Merger Subsidiary Common Stock shall be deemed for all purposes to evidence ownership of and to represent the number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock into which such shares of Merger Subsidiary Common Stock shall have been converted. Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall issue to Parent a stock certificate or certificates representing such shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock in exchange for the certificate or certificates that formerly represented shares of Merger Subsidiary Common Stock, which shall be cancelled. 1.7 Stock Options. (a) Except as provided below with respect to the Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan, each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock that is outstanding at the Effective Time (a "Company Option") shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be assumed by Parent in such manner that Parent (i) is a corporation "assuming a stock option in a transaction to which Section 424(a) applies" within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code and the regulations thereunder or (ii) to the extent that Section 424 of the Code does not apply to any such Company Option, would be such a corporation were Section 424 of the Code applicable to such Company Option. From and after the Effective Time, all references to the Company in the Company Options shall be deemed to refer to Parent. The Company Options assumed by Parent shall be exercisable upon the same terms and conditions as under the Company Options except that (i) such Company Options shall entitle the holder to purchase from Parent the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole number of such shares) that equals the product of the Conversion Fraction multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such option immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) the option exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock shall be an amount (rounded up to the nearest full cent) equal to the option exercise price per share of Company Common Stock in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Conversion Fraction. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall issue to each holder of a Company Option a written instrument informing such holder of the assumption by Parent of such Company Option. (b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the current Plan Period under the Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan shall be ended, and each participant shall be deemed to have purchased immediately prior to the Effective Time, to the extent of payroll deductions accumulated by such participant as of such Plan Period end, the number of whole shares of Company Common Stock at a per share price determined pursuant to the provisions of the Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan, and each participant shall receive a cash payment equal to the balance, if any, of such accumulated payroll deductions remaining after such purchase of such shares. As of the Effective Time, each participant shall receive by virtue of the Merger, for each share of Company Common Stock such participant has so purchased under the Employee Share Purchase Plan, a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock equal to the Conversion Fraction. The Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan and all purchase rights thereunder shall terminate effective as of the Effective Time.
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1.8 Capitalization Changes. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, or stock dividend, the Conversion Fraction and all per-share price amounts and calculations set forth in this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted. 1.9 Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. The Articles of Incorporation of Merger Subsidiary, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law; provided, however, that upon the Effective Time, Article 1 of the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read in its entirety as follows: "The name of the corporation shall be Medtronic Physio-Control, Inc." 1.10 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The Bylaws of Merger Subsidiary, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law. 1.11 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors and officers of Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors shall be duly elected and qualified. ARTICLE 2 CLOSING 2.1 Time and Place. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the provisions of Article 6, the closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place at 3:00 p.m., local time, on the day the Merger is approved by the shareholders of the Company at the Company Shareholders Meeting (as defined in Section 5.4 hereof), or as soon thereafter as all conditions to Closing have been satisfied or waived, or on such other date and/or at such other time as Parent and the Company may mutually agree. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is herein referred to as the "Closing Date." The Closing shall take place at the corporate headquarters offices of the Company, or at such other place or in such other manner (e.g., by telecopy exchange of signature pages with originals to follow by overnight delivery) as the parties hereto may agree. 2.2 Filings at the Closing. At the Closing, subject to the provisions of Article 6, Parent, Merger Subsidiary, and the Company shall cause Articles of Merger to be filed in accordance with the provisions of Section 23B.11.050 of the WBCA, and take any and all other lawful actions and do any and all other lawful things necessary to cause the Merger to become effective. ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as set forth in a document of even date herewith, referring specifically to the representations and warranties in this Agreement which identifies by section number to which such disclosure relates (the "Company Disclosure Schedule"), the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Parent and Merger Subsidiary:
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3.1 Organization. The Company and each subsidiary of the Company (referred to herein as a "Subsidiary") is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. The Company and each Subsidiary is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased, or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and where the failure to qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). "Company Material Adverse Effect" means an effect that, individually or in the aggregate with other effects, is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse: (i) to the present or specifically planned business, properties, liabilities, results of operation, or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as a whole; (ii) to the ability of Parent or the Surviving Corporation to conduct such businesses, as presently conducted, following the Effective Time; or (iii) to the Company's ability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. The jurisdictions in which the Company and each Subsidiary are qualified are listed on the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company has heretofore delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company and each Subsidiary, as currently in effect. Except to the extent specifically disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, owns or controls or has any capital, equity, partnership, participation, or other ownership interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other business association or entity. 3.2 Authorization. The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the necessary approval of its shareholders, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to file and distribute the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as defined in Section 5.4 hereof). The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by the Company's Board of Directors, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary are necessary to recommend and submit this Agreement to the Company's shareholders, and, subject to obtaining the approval of the Company's shareholders, no other corporate action on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies. To the Company's knowledge, each Agreement to Facilitate Merger and Affiliate's Letter (as described in Sections 5.11 and 5.6) has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company shareholder who is a party thereto and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such shareholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.
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3.3 Capitalization. As of June 24, 1998, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 40,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 17,722,021 shares are issued and outstanding and no shares are held in the Company's treasury, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, none of which are issued or outstanding. Except as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, all issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are owned, beneficially and of record, by the Company, free and clear of any Liens (as defined in Section 3.14). All issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, and have not been issued in violation of and are not currently subject to any preemptive rights. Except for options to purchase an aggregate 2,971,435 shares of Company Common Stock granted pursuant to the Company 1994 Stock Purchase and Option Plan and the 1997 Stock and Incentive Plan (collectively, the "Company Option Plans") listed, together with their respective exercise prices, in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except for the rights to purchase under the Company's Team Savings Plan shares of Company Common Stock (estimated to be the number of shares equal to approximately $105,000 of matching contributions per quarter divided by the trading price of the Company Common Stock at the end of any such quarter, based on the current match rates, as listed in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule) and except for the rights to purchase under the Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan shares of Company Common Stock (estimated to be approximately 50,000 shares, at a per share price of $13.4938, based on the current contribution rates of the participants, as listed in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and assuming the current Plan Period is ended at the Effective Time (which is assumed to be not later than September 30, 1998 for this purpose)), there are not any outstanding or authorized subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities, commitments, restrictions, arrangements, or any other agreements of any character to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party that, directly or indirectly, (i) obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue any shares of capital stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of capital stock, (ii) call for or relate to the sale, pledge, transfer, or other disposition or encumbrance by the Company or any Subsidiary of any shares of its capital stock, or (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, relate to the voting or control of such capital stock. The Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all stock options, warrants, and other rights to acquire Company Common Stock, including the name of the holder, the date of grant, acquisition price, expiration date, number of shares, exercisability schedule, and, in the case of options, the type of option under the Code. The Company Disclosure Schedule also sets forth the restrictions to which any shares of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the Company Option Plans or otherwise are currently subject and also sets forth the restrictions to which such shares will be subject immediately after the Effective Time. No consent of holders or participants under the Company Option Plans or Employee Share Purchase Plan is required to carry out the provisions of Section 1.7. All actions, if any, required on the part of the Company under the Company Option Plans or Employee Share Purchase Plan to allow for the treatment of Company Options and the Employee Share Purchase Plan as is provided in Section 1.7, has been, or prior to the Closing will be, validly taken by the Company, and the Company will not from and after the date hereof allow any increase in the rate of a participant's contributions to the Employee Share Purchase Plan or any enrollments or re-enrollments in such Plan.
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3.4 Reports and Financial Statements. The Company has filed all forms, reports, registration statements, and documents required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") since January 1, 1996 (such forms, reports, registration statements, and documents, together with any amendments thereto, are referred to as the "Company SEC Filings"). As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Filings (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations thereunder (the "1933 Act") and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder (the "1934 Act"), as the case may be, and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The audited financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Filings, including but not limited to the Company's audited financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 1997 (the "Company 1997 Financials"), (i) were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto), (ii) complied as of their respective dates in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iii) fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders' equity for the periods involved. The statements of earnings included in the audited or unaudited interim financial statements in the Company SEC Filings do not contain any items of special or nonrecurring income or any other income not earned in the ordinary course of business, except as expressly specified in the applicable statement of operations or notes thereto. Prior to the date hereof, the Company has delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of all Company SEC Filings since January 1, 1995. The Company has filed in a timely manner all reports required to be filed by it pursuant to Sections 13, 14, or 15(d) of the 1934 Act. 3.5 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except to the extent specifically disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise) except (a) liabilities or obligations required by generally accepted accounting principles to be recognized or disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet of Company and its consolidated subsidiaries or in the notes thereto that are accrued or reserved against in the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 1997 contained in the Company 1997 Financials (the "Company Audited Balance Sheet") or in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 1998 contained in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1998 (the "Company Interim Balance Sheet"), and (b) liabilities or obligations arising since March 31, 1998 in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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3.6 Consents and Approvals. Except for (i) any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, state securities laws, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the regulations thereunder (the "HSR Act"), and the antitrust, competition, foreign investment, or similar laws of any foreign countries or supranational commissions or boards that require pre-merger notifications or filings with respect to the Merger (collectively, "Foreign Merger Laws"), (ii) approval by the Company's shareholders, (iii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the WBCA, (iv) compliance with Chapter 13 of the WBCA regarding dissenters' rights, and (v) any items disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, and, to the Company's knowledge, the execution and delivery of the Agreements to Facilitate Merger, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not: (a) violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any Subsidiary; (b) violate any statute, rule, regulation, order, or decree of any federal, state, local, or foreign body or authority (including, but not limited to, the Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") or any nongovernmental self-regulatory agency) by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound; (c) require any filing with or permit, consent, or approval of any federal, state, local, or foreign public body or authority (including, but not limited to, the FDA or any nongovernmental self-regulatory agency); or (d) result in any violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, result in the loss of any material benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, increased payments, or acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Lien (as defined in Section 3.14) on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary under, any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, franchise, permit, authorization, agreement, or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound, except, in the case of clause (d), for any such violations, breaches, defaults, or other occurrences that would not prevent or delay consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby in any material respect, or otherwise prevent the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect, and would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.7 Compliance with Laws. Except to the extent specifically described on the Company Disclosure Schedule, all activities of the Company and each Subsidiary have been, and are currently being, conducted in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local, and foreign laws, ordinances, regulations, interpretations, judgments, decrees, injunctions, permits, licenses, certificates, governmental requirements, orders, and other similar items of any court or other governmental entity (including, but not limited to, those of the FDA or any nongovernmental self-regulatory agency), the failure to comply with which could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Subsidiary has timely filed or otherwise provided all registrations, reports, data, and other information and applications with respect to its medical device, pharmaceutical, consumer, health care, and other governmentally regulated products (the "Regulated Products") required to be filed with or otherwise provided to the FDA or any other federal, state, local, or foreign governmental authorities with jurisdiction over the manufacture, use, or sale of the Regulated Products, and all regulatory licenses or approvals in respect thereof are in full force and effect, except where the failure to file timely such registrations, reports, data, information, and applications or the failure to have such licenses and approvals in full force and effect would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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3.8 Litigation. Except to the extent specifically disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Company's knowledge, no investigation or review by any federal, state, local, or foreign body or authority (including, but not limited to, the FDA or any nongovernmental self-regulatory agency) with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary is pending or threatened, nor has any such body or authority (including, but not limited to, the FDA or any nongovernmental self-regulatory agency) indicated to the Company or any Subsidiary an intention to conduct the same. Except to the extent specifically disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no claims, actions, suits, or proceedings by any private party that could reasonably be expected to involve individually an amount in excess of $50,000 or collectively an aggregate amount in excess of $200,000, or by any governmental body or authority (including, but not limited to, the FDA or any nongovernmental self-regulatory agency), against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened at law or in equity, or before any federal, state, local, foreign, or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency, or instrumentality (including, but not limited to, the FDA or any nongovernmental self-regulatory agency), and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for any such investigation, review, claim, action, suit, or proceeding that could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.9 Absence of Material Adverse Changes. Except to the extent specifically disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 1997 there has not been any (a) change or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (b) action by the Company or any Subsidiary that, if taken on or after the date of this Agreement, would require the consent or approval of Parent pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, except for actions as to which consent or approval has been given as provided therein; (c) damage, destruction, or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, that could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (d) change by the Company or any Subsidiary in accounting methods or principles used for financial reporting purposes, except as required by a change in generally accepted accounting principles and concurred with by the Company's independent public accountants; or (e) agreement, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any action described or referenced in this Section 3.9. 3.10 Environmental Laws and Regulations. The Company Disclosure Schedule completely and accurately sets forth the following: (a) a list of all above-ground storage tanks or underground storage tanks for Hazardous Materials (as defined below) on the Company's principal facility located at 11811 Willows Road N.E., Redmond, WA 98052 (the "Principal Facility"); (b) the identity of any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) used, generated, transported or disposed of by the Company or any Subsidiary now or at any time in the past, together with a brief description and location of each activity using such Hazardous Materials (with respect to sites other than Redmond, only to the extent of material Hazardous Materials); (c) a summary of the identity of, to the Company's knowledge, any Hazardous Materials that have been disposed of or found on, above or below the Principal Facility; and (d) a list of all reports, studies, and tests in the possession of the Company or any Subsidiary or initiated by the Company or any Subsidiary pertaining to the existence of Hazardous Materials on, above, or below real property now or at any time owned, leased or occupied by the Company or any Subsidiary (such real property referred to in this Section as the "Real Property") or any property adjoining or which could reasonably be expected to affect the Real Property, or concerning compliance with or liability under the Regulations (as defined below). The Company has heretofore delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of such reports, studies, and tests.
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The Company and each Subsidiary have obtained, and maintained in full force and effect, all required environmental permits and other governmental approvals and are in compliance with all applicable Regulations (as defined below), except where the failure to so obtain and maintain or to be in compliance would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has received a written notice or Claim (as defined below) alleging potential liability under any of the Regulations or alleging a violation of the Regulations or (ii) has any knowledge that such a notice or Claim may be issued in the future. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any knowledge of any notices to or Claims against any persons, or reasonable basis therefor, alleging potential liability under any of the Regulations with respect to the Real Property or any adjoining properties or which could reasonably be expected to affect the Real Property. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has been or is presently subject to or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with any administrative or judicial proceeding pursuant to the Regulations, or (ii) has any information that it may be subject to or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with such a proceeding in the future. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has knowledge of any conditions or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in the determination of liability against the Company or any Subsidiary relating to environmental matters that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, including, but not limited to, any Claim arising from past or present environmental practices with respect to Hazardous Materials, the Real Property, or any disposal sites. No Hazardous Materials have been or are threatened to be discharged, emitted, or released into the air, water, soil, or subsurface at or from the Real Property by the Company or, to the Company's knowledge, by any other person. For purposes of this Section 3.10, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (i) "Hazardous Materials" means asbestos, urea formaldehyde, polychlorinated biphenyls, nuclear fuel or materials, chemical waste, radioactive materials, explosives, known human carcinogens, petroleum products or other substances or materials listed, identified, or designated as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant or contaminant in, or the use, release or disposal of which is regulated by, the Regulations; (ii) "Regulations" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA") as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 ("SARA"), 42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 9601 et seq.; the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 ("RCRA"), 42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 6901 et seq.; the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. ss.ss. 1321 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 7401 et seq., and any other federal, state, county, local, foreign, or other governmental statute, regulation, or ordinance, as now in existence, that relates to or deals with employee safety and human health, pollution, health, or the environment including, but not limited to, the use, generation, discharge, transportation, disposal, recordkeeping, notification, and reporting of Hazardous Materials; and (iii) "Claim" means any and all claims, demands, causes of actions, suits, proceedings, administrative proceedings, losses, judgments, decrees, debts, damages, liabilities, court costs, penalties, attorneys' fees, and any other expenses incurred, assessed, sustained or alleged by or against the Company or any Subsidiary.
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3.11 Officers, Directors and Employees. Prior to the date hereof, the Company has provided to Parent a list that completely and accurately sets forth the name and current annual salary rate of each officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary whose total remuneration for the last fiscal year was, or for the current fiscal year has been set at, in excess of $50,000, together with a summary of the bonuses, commissions, additional compensation, and other like benefits, if any, paid or payable to such persons for the last fiscal year and proposed for the current fiscal year. The Company Disclosure Schedule completely and accurately sets forth the names of the officers (with all positions and titles indicated) and directors of the Company and each Subsidiary. No unfair labor practice complaint against the Company or any Subsidiary is pending before the National Labor Relations Board, and there is no labor strike, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company or any Subsidiary. No unionizing efforts have, to the knowledge of the Company, been made by employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or subject to any collective bargaining agreement, and no collective bargaining agreement is currently being negotiated by the Company or any Subsidiary. There is no labor dispute pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened between the Company or any Subsidiary and its employees. During the 12-month period preceding the date of this Agreement there has not been any material increase in the rate of turnover of employees of the Company or any Subsidiary over historical rates. 3.12 Taxes. The Company has previously furnished to Parent complete and accurate copies of all federal income tax returns actually filed by the Company for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996 and has made available for review by Parent (or, with respect to those that are not available at the Company's Principal Facility, will make available for review by Parent within 15 days after execution of this Agreement) complete and accurate copies of all other tax or assessment reports and tax returns (including any applicable information returns) required by any law or regulation (whether United States, foreign, state, local or other jurisdiction) and filed by the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 or 1997, and of all such returns filed separately by any Subsidiary for fiscal years ended during or after 1995. The Company and each Subsidiary has filed, or has obtained extensions to file (which extensions have not expired without filing), all state, local, United States, foreign, or other tax reports and returns required to be filed by any of them. The Company and each Subsidiary has duly paid, or accrued on its books of account, all taxes (including estimated taxes) shown as due on such reports and returns (or such extension requests), or assessed against it, or that it is obligated to withhold from amounts owed by it to any person. The liabilities and reserves for taxes reflected on the Company Audited Balance Sheet or the Company Interim Balance Sheet are adequate to cover all taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods and portions thereof ending on or before the dates thereof. There are no Liens (as defined in Section 3.14) for taxes upon any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is delinquent in the payment of any tax assessment (including, but not limited to, any applicable withholding taxes). None of the tax returns or reports for the tax periods ended December 31, 1995, 1996, and 1997 have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") or by any other taxing authority. Further, to the knowledge of the Company, except to the extent specifically disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, no state of facts exists or has existed that would subject the Company or any Subsidiary to an additional material tax liability for any taxes assessable by either the IRS or any separate state, local, foreign, or other taxing authority with respect to any reports or returns filed on or before the date hereof (other than extension requests for which returns have not been filed as of the date hereof). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has, with regard to any assets or property held, acquired or to be acquired by any of them, filed a consent to the application of Section 341(f)(2) of the Code. Except to the extent specifically disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has (i) received notification of any pending or proposed examination by either the IRS or any state, local, foreign, or other taxing authority, (ii) received notification of any pending or proposed deficiency by either the IRS or any state, local, foreign, or other taxing authority, or (iii) granted any extension of the limitations period applicable to any claim for taxes.
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For the purposes of this Section 3.12, "tax" shall mean and include taxes, additions to tax, penalties, interest, fines, duties, withholdings, assessments, and charges assessed or imposed by any governmental authority, including but not limited to all federal, state, county, local, and foreign income, profits, gross receipts, import, ad valorem, real and personal property, franchise, license, sales, use, value added, stamp, transfer, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, custom, duty, and any other taxes, obligations and assessments of any kind whatsoever; "tax" shall also include any liability arising as a result of being (or ceasing to be) a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined, or unitary group as well as any liability under any tax allocation, tax sharing, tax indemnity, or similar agreement. 3.13 Contracts. The Company Disclosure Schedule lists, and the Company has heretofore furnished to Parent complete and accurate copies of (or, if oral, the Company Disclosure Schedule states all material provisions of), (a) every independent sales representative, noncompetition (except only for standard noncompetition agreements entered into with the Company's employees, the forms of which have been provided to Parent), loan, credit, escrow, security, mortgage, guaranty, pledge, buy-sell, letter of credit, OEM, supply, distribution, manufacturers' representative, dealer, agency, lease (except for immaterial personal property leases), licensing (except for immaterial licenses, which include, without limitation, licenses for off-the-shelf software), franchise, development, joint development, joint venture, research and development, or similar contract, agreement, or understanding material to the Company and to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or may be bound, (b) every material employment or consulting agreement or arrangement with or for the benefit of any director, officer, employee, other person or shareholder of the Company or any Subsidiary or any affiliate thereof, (c) every contract, agreement, or understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party that could reasonably be expected to involve payments by or to the Company or any Subsidiary in excess of $150,000 during the Company's current 1998 fiscal year or in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate during the Company's 1998, 1999 and 2000 fiscal years, or would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or that was not made in the ordinary course of business, (d) every agreement or contract between the Company or any Subsidiary and any of the Company's officers, directors, or more than 5% shareholders or any entity in which any of the Company's officers, directors, or more than 5% shareholders has a greater than 2% equity interest, and (e) every other contract, plan, agreement, or understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or may be bound and which would be required to be filed with the SEC in a filing to which paragraph (b)(10) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K of the Rules and Regulations of the SEC would be applicable. The Company and each Subsidiary has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under any listed or material contract, plan, agreement, understanding, or arrangement made or obligation owed by or to the Company or any Subsidiary, except where the failure would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; to the Company's knowledge, there has not been any event of default (or any event or condition which with notice or the lapse of time, both or otherwise, would constitute an event of default) thereunder on the part of the Company, any Subsidiary, or any other party to any thereof that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect; the same are in full force and effect and valid and enforceable by the Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with their respective terms subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the relief of debtors and rules or law governing specific performance, injunctive relief, and other equitable remedies; and the performance of any such contracts, plans, agreements, understandings, arrangements, or obligations would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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3.14 Title to Properties; Liens. The Company and/or its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all properties and assets reflected on the Company Audited Balance Sheet or the Company Interim Balance Sheet or acquired after the dates thereof (except for properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the dates thereof), which includes each asset the absence or unavailability of which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, subject only to (a) statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to which the underlying obligations are not delinquent, (b) with respect to personal property, the rights of customers of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to inventory or work in progress under orders or contracts entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, (c) Liens reflected on the Company Audited Balance Sheet or the Company Interim Balance Sheet, (d) Liens for taxes not yet delinquent, and (e) and defects in title that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The term "Lien" as used in this Agreement means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien, claim, or charge of any kind. All properties and assets purported to be leased by the Company or any Subsidiary are subject to valid and effective leases that are in full force and effect, and there does not exist, and the Merger will not result in, any default or event that with notice or lapse of time, or both or otherwise, would constitute a default under any such leases which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The properties and assets of the Company and each Subsidiary have been kept in good condition and repair in the ordinary course of business. 3.15 Permits, Licenses, Etc.. Except as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each Subsidiary has all rights, permits, certificates, licenses, consents, franchises, approvals, registrations, and other authorizations necessary to sell its products and services and otherwise carry on and conduct its business and to own, lease, use, and operate its properties and assets at the places and in the manner now conducted and operated, except those the absence of which would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice or claim pertaining to the failure to obtain any permit, certificate, license, franchise, approval, registration, or other authorization required by any federal, state, local, or foreign body or authority (including, but not limited to, the FDA or any nongovernmental self-regulatory agency).
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3.16 Intellectual Property Rights. The Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all material patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, and all applications for or registrations of any of the foregoing as to which the Company or any Subsidiary is the owner or a licensee (indicating whether such license is exclusive or nonexclusive). The Company and each Subsidiary exclusively owns, free and clear of any Lien (as defined in Section 3.14), or is exclusively (unless otherwise indicated in the Company Disclosure Schedule) licensed to use, all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, applications for or registrations of any of the foregoing, processes, inventions, designs, technology, formulas, computer software programs, know-how, and trade secrets used in or necessary for the conduct of its respective business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted (the "Company Intellectual Property"). Except to the extent specifically disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, no claim has been asserted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by any person with respect to the use of the Company Intellectual Property or challenging or questioning the validity or effectiveness of any license or agreement with respect thereto. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the use of the Company Intellectual Property by the Company or any Subsidiary in the present or planned conduct of its business nor any product or service of the Company or any Subsidiary infringes on the intellectual property rights of any person. No current or former shareholder, employee, or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary has any rights in or to any of the Company Intellectual Property. All Company Intellectual Property listed on the Company Disclosure Schedule has the status indicated therein and all applications are still pending in good standing and have not been abandoned. Except to the extent specifically disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Company Intellectual Property is valid and has not been challenged in any judicial or administrative proceeding; (ii) the Company and each Subsidiary have made all statutorily required filings, if any, to record their interests, and taken reasonable actions to protect their rights, in the Company Intellectual Property; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no person or entity nor such person's or entity's business or products has infringed, misused, or misappropriated any Company Intellectual Property or currently is infringing, misusing, or misappropriating any Company Intellectual Property; and (iv) no other person or entity has any right to receive or any obligation to pay a royalty with respect to any Company Intellectual Property or any product or service of the Company or any Subsidiary. 3.17 Benefit Plans. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule: (a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary sponsors, maintains, contributes to, or has sponsored, maintained, or contributed to or been required to contribute to, any "employee pension benefit plan" ("Pension Plan"), as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), including, solely for the purpose of this subsection, a plan excluded from coverage by Section 4(b)(5) of ERISA. Each such Pension Plan presently maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary is, in all material respects, in compliance with applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, and other applicable law. (b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary sponsors, maintains, contributes to, or has sponsored, maintained, or contributed to or been required to contribute to, any Pension Plan that is a "Multiemployer Plan" within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
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(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary sponsors, maintains, contributes to, or has sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or been required to contribute to, any "employee welfare benefit plan" ("Welfare Plan"), as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, whether insured or otherwise, and any such Welfare Plan presently maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary is, in all material respects, in compliance with the provisions of ERISA, the Code, and all other applicable laws, including, but not limited to, Section 4980B of the Code and the regulations thereunder, and Part 6 of Title I of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has established or contributed to any "voluntary employees' beneficiary association" within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. (d) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary sponsors, maintains, or contributes to, or has sponsored, maintained, or contributed to, a "self-insured medical reimbursement plan" within the meaning of Section 105(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. (e) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary currently maintains or contributes to any oral or written bonus, profit-sharing, compensation (incentive or otherwise), commission, stock option, or other stock-based compensation, retirement, severance, change of control, vacation, sick or parental leave, dependent care, deferred compensation, cafeteria, disability, hospitalization, medical, death, retiree, insurance, or other benefit or welfare or other similar plan, policy, agreement, trust, fund, or arrangement providing for the remuneration or benefit of all or any employees or shareholders or any other person, that is neither a Pension Plan nor a Welfare Plan (collectively, the "Compensation Plans"). (f) To the knowledge of the Company, neither any Pension Plans or Welfare Plans nor any trust created or insurance contract issued thereunder nor any trustee, fiduciary, custodian, or administrator thereof, nor any officer, director, or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, custodian, or any other "disqualified person" within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(2) of the Code, or "party in interest" within the meaning of Section 3(14) of ERISA, with respect to any such plan has engaged in any act or omission that could reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any Subsidiary, either directly or indirectly, to a liability for breach of fiduciary duties under ERISA or a tax or penalty imposed by Section 502 of ERISA. (g) Full and timely payment has been made of all amounts that the Company or any Subsidiary is required, under applicable law, with respect to any Pension Plan, Welfare Plan, or Compensation Plan, or any agreement relating to any Pension Plan, Welfare Plan, or Compensation Plan, to have paid as a contribution to each Pension Plan, Welfare Plan, or Compensation Plan. To the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles, the Company has made adequate provisions for reserves to meet contributions that have not been made because they are not yet due under the terms of any Pension Plan, Welfare Plan, or Compensation Plan or related agreements. There will be no change on or before the Closing Date in the operation of any Pension Plan, Welfare Plan, or Compensation Plan or documents under which any such plan is maintained that will result in an increase in the benefit liabilities under such plan, except as may be required by law. The IRS has issued favorable determination letters with respect to all Company and Subsidiary Pension Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. The Company has provided to Parent complete and accurate copies of all Pension Plans, Welfare Plans, Compensation Plans, and related agreements, annual reports (Form 5500), favorable determination letters, current summary plan descriptions, and all employee handbooks or manuals.
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(h) The execution of, and performance of the transactions contemplated in, this Agreement will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an event under any Pension Plan, Welfare Plan, Compensation Plan, or other arrangement that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits, or obligation to fund benefits. No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) as a result of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any employee, officer, or director of the Company or any of its affiliates who is a "disqualified individual" (as such term is defined in proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) under any Pension Plan, Welfare Plan, or Compensation Plan currently in effect would be an "excess parachute payment" (as such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). 3.18 Minute Books. The minute books of the Company and the Subsidiaries, as previously made available to Parent and its representatives, contain, in all material respects, complete and accurate records of all meetings of and corporate actions or written consents by the shareholders, Boards of Directors, and committees of the Boards of Directors of the Company and the Subsidiaries. 3.19 Insurance Policies. The Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, including the term, coverages, premium rates, limits and deductibles thereof, of all material policies of insurance maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any of its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents, properties, buildings, machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures or operations and a description of each claim made by the Company or any Subsidiary during the three-year period preceding the date hereof under any such policy of insurance. The Company has previously delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of all such policies of insurance and complete and accurate copies of all documentation regarding claims made thereunder. All such policies of insurance are in full force and effect, have been issued for the benefit of the Company, its Subsidiaries, and/or their respective directors, officers and employees by properly licensed insurance carriers, and are adequate and customary for the assets, business, and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has promptly and properly notified its insurance carriers of any and all claims known to it with respect to its operations or products for which it is insured. 3.20 Bank Accounts. The Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each bank, broker, or other depository with which the Company or any Subsidiary has an account or safe deposit box (other than those having a balance or value not exceeding $25,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate), the names and numbers of such accounts or boxes and the names of all persons authorized to draw thereon or execute transactions. 3.21 Powers of Attorney. The Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the names of all persons, if any, holding powers of attorney from the Company or any Subsidiary relating to authority for actions taken in the United States and a description of the scope of each such power of attorney. The Company has delivered to Parent prior to the date hereof complete and accurate copies of all such powers of attorney. Within 15 days after execution of this Agreement, the Company shall provide Parent with a list setting forth the names of all persons holding any other powers of attorney from the Company or any Subsidiary not included in the Company Disclosure Schedule and a description of the scope of each such other power of attorney (other than powers of attorney granted in the ordinary course of business for the prosecution of intellectual property filing matters).
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3.22 Product Liability Claims. During the three-year period preceding the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has ever received a claim, or incurred any uninsured or insured liability, for or based upon breach of product warranty (other than warranty service, repair claims and MDR's in the ordinary course of business not material in amount or significance), strict liability in tort, negligent manufacture of product, negligent provision of services or any other allegation of liability, including or resulting in, but not limited to, product recalls, arising from the materials, design, testing, manufacture, packaging, labeling (including instructions for use), or sale of its products or from the provision of services (hereafter collectively referred to as "Product Liability"). To the knowledge of the Company, no basis for any claim based upon alleged Product Liability exists that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.23 Warranties. To the knowledge of the Company, all products manufactured or sold, and all services provided, by the Company or any Subsidiary have complied, and are in compliance, in all material respects with all contractual requirements, warranties or covenants, express or implied, applicable thereto, and with all applicable governmental, trade association or regulatory specifications therefor or applicable thereto, including, to the extent applicable, FDA Good Manufacturing Practices. The terms of all product and service warranties of the Company and each Subsidiary are specifically set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company has delivered to Parent prior to the date hereof complete and accurate copies of the forms of all such warranties and policies used by the Company in the last twenty (20) months, and no warranties with terms of more than twelve (12) months have been used by the Company other than those used in the last twenty (20) months. 3.24 Inventories. Except as specifically set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, all inventories owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries consist of items of merchantable quality and quantity usable or salable in the ordinary course of business, are salable at prevailing market prices that are not less than the book value amounts thereof or the price customarily charged by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary therefor, conform to the specifications established therefor, and have been manufactured in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements, except to the extent that the failure of such inventories so to consist, be saleable, conform, or be manufactured would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, the quantities of all inventories, materials, and supplies of the Company and each Subsidiary (net of the obsolescence reserve therefor shown on the Company Interim Balance Sheet and determined in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) are not obsolete, damaged, slow-moving, defective, or excessive, and are reasonable and balanced in the circumstances of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except to the extent that the failure of such inventories to be in such conditions would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the addresses of all warehouses or other facilities in which inventories of the Company or any Subsidiary are located. 3.25 Relations with Suppliers and Customers. No material current supplier of the Company or any Subsidiary has cancelled any contract or order for provision of, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there has been no threat by or basis for any such supplier not to provide, raw materials, products, supplies, or services to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries either prior to or following the Merger. Except as specifically set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has, to the knowledge of the Company, received any information from any customer that accounted for more than 5% of the revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the last full fiscal year to the effect that such customer intends to materially decrease the amount of business it does with the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries either prior to or following the Merger. The Company Disclosure Schedule lists each supplier to the Company or any Subsidiary that is the sole source of a particular raw material, product, supply, or service.
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3.26 No Finders. No act of the Company or any Subsidiary has given or will give rise to any claim against any of the parties hereto for a brokerage commission, finder's fee, or other like payment in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except payments in the amounts specified on the Company Disclosure Schedule to those parties identified thereon who have acted as a finder for the Company or have been retained by the Company as financial advisors pursuant to the agreements or other documents described in the Company Disclosure Schedule, copies of which have been provided to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. 3.27 Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as defined in Section 5.4 hereof) and any amendments or supplements thereto will comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, and none of the information relating to the Company or its affiliates included or incorporated therein or in any amendments or supplements thereto, or any schedules required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith, will, at any time during the period beginning at the time it is mailed to shareholders and ending at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information relating to Parent or any affiliate of Parent supplied by Parent specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. 3.28 Merger Filings. The information as to the Company and the Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates or shareholders included in the Company's filing, or submitted to Parent for inclusion in its filing, if any, required to be submitted under the HSR Act or under any Foreign Merger Laws shall be true, correct, and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act, the rules and regulations issued by the Federal Trade Commission pursuant thereto, and the Foreign Merger Laws. 3.29 Fairness Opinion. The Company has received an opinion from Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock in the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view, and the Company will promptly deliver a copy of such opinion to Parent. 3.30 State Takeover Laws. The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Agreements to Facilitate Merger described in Section 5.11 hereof, and the Stock Option Agreement described in Section 5.17 hereof such that the provisions of Section 23B.19.040 of the WBCA will not apply to this Agreement or the Agreements to Facilitate Merger or the Stock Option Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY Except as set forth in a document of even date herewith, referring specifically to the representations and warranties in this Agreement which identifies by section number to which such disclosure relates (the "Parent Disclosure Schedule"), Parent and Merger Subsidiary hereby jointly and severally make the following representations and warranties to the Company: 4.1 Organization. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the state of Minnesota. Merger Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of Washington. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased, or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and where the failure to qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). "Parent Material Adverse Effect" means an effect that, individually or in the aggregate with other effects, is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse: (i) to the present or planned business, properties, liabilities, results of operation, or financial condition of Parent and its subsidiaries, considered as a whole, or (ii) to Parent's ability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. 4.2 Authorization. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and Parent has full corporate power and authority to prepare, file, and distribute the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 5.4 hereof). The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Pare