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Pioneer Balanced Fund ˇ PRES14A ˇ For 1/14/97

Filed On 11/1/96   ˇ   SEC File 811-01605   ˇ   Accession Number 69405-96-19

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing     On/For/As Docs:Pgs

11/01/96  Pioneer Balanced Fund             PRES14A     1/14/97    1:38

Preliminary Proxy Solicitation Material -- Special Meeting   ˇ   Schedule 14A
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: PRES14A     Preliminary Proxy Statement                           38    136K 


Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
6Additional Investment Practices
8Required Vote
14Standard of Care
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File No. 2-79140 File No. 811-3564 SCHEDULE 14A (Rule 14a-101) INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO. ) Filed by the registrant [X] Check the appropriate box: [X] Preliminary proxy statement [ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) [ ] Definitive proxy statement [ ] Definitive additional materials [ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12 Pioneer Income Fund (Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter Pioneer Income Fund (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement)
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PIONEER INCOME FUND 60 State Street Boston, Massachusetts 02109 1-[800-225-6292] NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD TUESDAY, JANUARY 14, 1997 A Special Meeting of Shareholders of Pioneer Income Fund, a Delaware business trust (the "Fund") will be held at the offices of Hale and Dorr, 60 State Street, 26th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, on Tuesday, January 14, 1997 to consider and act upon the following Proposals: (1) To approve amendments to the Fund's investment objective; (2) To approve a new Management Contract between the Fund and Pioneering Management Corporation, the Fund's investment adviser ("PMC"), increasing the management fee payable to PMC; (3) To elect the eight (8) Trustees named in the attached Proxy Statement to serve on the Board of Trustees until their successors have been duly elected and qualified; (4) To ratify the selection of Arthur Andersen LLP as the Fund's independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1997; (5) To approve amendments to the Fund's fundamental investment policies, as described in the proxy statement; and (6) To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof. Shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 7, 1996 are entitled to vote at the meeting or any adjournments thereof. The Proxy Statement and proxy card are being mailed to shareholders on or about November 22, 1996. By Order Of The Board of Trustees Joseph P. Barri, Secretary Boston, Massachusetts November 22, 1996 ------------------ WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO BE PRESENT AT THE MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD. YOU MAY STILL VOTE IN PERSON IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING.
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PIONEER INCOME FUND 60 State Street Boston, Massachusetts 02109 1-800-225-6292 SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS JANUARY 14, 1997 PROXY STATEMENT This Proxy Statement is furnished to shareholders of Pioneer Income Fund, a Delaware business trust (the "Fund"), in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Trustees for use at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund, to be held at the offices of Hale and Dorr, 60 State Street, 26th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, at 2:00 p.m., Boston time, on Tuesday, January 14, 1997, and at any adjournments thereof (the "Meeting"). This Proxy Statement and enclosed proxy are being mailed to shareholders on or about November 22, 1996. The Fund's annual report for its fiscal period ended December 31, 1995 and semiannual report for its fiscal period ended June 30, 1996 may be obtained free of charge by writing to the Fund at its executive offices, 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 or by calling [1-800-225-6292]. Shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 7, 1996 (the "Record Date") are entitled to vote on all business of the Meeting or any adjournments thereof. As of the Record Date, there were outstanding ____________ shares of beneficial interest of the Fund. To the knowledge of the management of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund as of the Record Date. PROPOSAL 1 APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE At a Meeting held on July 16, 1996, the Trustees of the Fund unanimously approved and voted to recommend that the shareholders of the Fund approve a change in the Fund's investment objective from current income consistent with the preservation and conservation of capital to capital growth and current income by actively
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managing investments in a diversified portfolio of equity securities and bonds. Current Objective and Related Policies In pursuing its objective of current income consistent with the preservation and conservation of capital, the Fund invests in dividend paying common stocks, preferred stocks, bonds and debentures, which may or may not be convertible into common stocks. Capital growth is a secondary consideration in the management of the Fund's portfolio. At September 30, 1996, 37% of the Fund's net assets were invested in equity securities, 1% were invested in cash and cash equivalents and 62% were invested in debt securities. Reasons for Change Pioneering Management Corporation, the Fund's investment adviser ("PMC"), 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, is proposing the change to enable the Fund to invest more extensively in equity securities that do not pay current income. At present, unlike many income funds, the Fund invests extensively in income producing equity securities that also provide growth opportunities. In PMC's view, the Fund is already managed in a style with significant similarities to many balanced funds. PMC believes that the proposed change will enable PMC more fully to realize this approach. Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc., the Fund's principal underwriter, has also advised the Trustees that it believes it may be able more effectively to market the Fund as a balanced Fund than as an income Fund because of the Fund's atypical equity oriented approach to achieving current income. The potential for significant expansion of the Fund's assets through increased investment in the Fund could, over the longer-term, result in increased economies of scale reducing the costs and expenses of operating the Fund. Changes in Related Investment Policies Subject to shareholder approval of the proposed change in investment objectives, the Fund's name will be changed to "Pioneer Balanced Fund" and the Fund's current policy of investing only in dividend-paying common stocks, preferred stocks, bonds and debentures (which may or may not be convertible into common stocks) will be eliminated. Although linked to the Fund's change in objective, the change in name and the elimination of the foregoing "non-fundamental" policy do not require shareholder approval -2-
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and hence do not appear as proposals in this proxy statement. In lieu of the eliminated investment policy, the Trustees have approved a non-fundamental investment policy that would require the Fund under normal circumstances to invest between 35% and 65% of its total assets in each of (1) common stocks, preferred stocks and other securities with common stock characteristics and (2) bonds. Such a policy is required under applicable SEC guidelines in order to use the word "balanced" in the Fund's name. The allocation of the Fund's assets between stocks and bonds will vary in response to conclusions drawn from PMC's continual assessment of business, economic and market conditions. The mix of equity securities, bonds, short-term investments and cash may be held in whatever proportions PMC determines are necessary for defensive purposes. If the proposed changes in objectives and related policies are adopted, the Fund will have similar investment objectives and policies to Balanced Portfolio of Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust, which is available only to certain annuity holders, and will be managed in a similar style. Other Changes in Investment Policies and Practices Quality limitations. The quality limitations set forth in the Fund's prospectus concerning the Fund's investment in debt securities will change as a result of the change in the Fund's objectives and related policies. The Fund currently may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities rated below investment grade. If the proposed changes in investment objectives are approved, the Fund will adopt quality restrictions that require it to invest primarily in "investment grade" securities. Investment grade debt securities are debt securities rated at least BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or, if unrated determined by PMC to be of comparable quality and commercial paper of comparable quality. Under the Fund's revised quality limitations, the Fund's portfolio assets allocated to bonds normally will be invested in (1) investment grade debt securities as rated by S&P or Moody's or, if unrated, determined by PMC to be of comparable quality, (2) commercial paper of comparable quality and (3) U.S. government securities, mortgage participation certificates guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA Certificates") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs")(described below). The Fund will, however, be able to invest up to 10% of its total assets in debt securities that are rated below investment grade -3-
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or, if unrated, judged by PMC to be of comparable quality, and in commercial paper that is of comparable quality. Foreign securities and covered call options. In addition, if the proposed change in objectives is approved by shareholders, the Fund's limitation on investment in foreign securities, will be reduced from 30% to 10% and the Fund's ability to write covered call options will be eliminated. Additional Investment Practices GNMA Certificates and CMOs. As indicated above, if the proposed change in objectives is approved, the Fund would adopt policies permitting it to invest a portion of its assets allocated to debt securities in GNMA Certificates and CMOs. A GNMA Certificate is a mortgage participation certificate which may be of varying maturity guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association. Although the payment when due of interest and principal on GNMA Certificates is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, this guarantee does not extend to the market value of these securities. CMOs may be issued by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and interest on the underlying mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes in various ways. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Because of principal prepayments and foreclosures with respect to mortgages underlying GNMA Certificates and CMOs, such investments may be less effective than other types of securities as a means of "locking in" attractive long-term interest rates. Prepayments generally can be invested only at lower interest rates. Currency transactions. If the proposed change in objectives is approved, the Fund will also adopt policies permitting it to manage its exposure to foreign currencies to take advantage of different yield, risk and return characteristics that different currencies can provide for U.S. investors. To manage exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, the Fund will be permitted to enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts (agreements to exchange one currency for another at a future date) and buy and sell options and futures contracts relating to foreign currencies. The Fund will use forward foreign currency exchange contracts in the normal course of business to lock in an exchange rate in connection with purchases and sales of securities denominated in foreign currencies. Other currency management strategies will allow -4-
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the Fund to hedge portfolio securities, to shift investment exposure from one currency to another, or to attempt to profit from anticipated declines in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund will only invest in currency management strategies to the extent that it invests in foreign securities. Although PMC may attempt to manage currency exchange rate risks, there is no assurance that it will do so at an appropriate time or that it will be able to predict exchange rates accurately. For example, to the extent that PMC increases the Fund's exposure to a foreign currency, and that currency's value subsequently falls, PMC's currency management may have the effect of lowering the Fund's net asset value. Similarly, if PMC hedges the Fund's exposure to a foreign currency, and the currency's value rises, the Fund will lose the opportunity to participate in the currency's appreciation. Unaffected Investment Policies and Practices The Fund's ability to use the following investment practices and invest in the following types of securities as described in the prospectus will remain substantially unchanged if the change in objectives is approved: restricted and illiquid securities, when issued securities, loans of portfolio securities and repurchase agreements. Change in Portfolio Manager Following the proposed change in investment objectives and policies, Mr. William Field will be responsible for the implementation of the Fund's investment strategy and the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio. Since before 1991, Mr. Field has been employed by PMC as an investment analyst. He has expertise in investing in both equity and fixed income securities. Risks and Other Special Considerations Dividend rate. As indicated above, under the Fund's proposed new investment objectives and policies, capital growth will be a coequal objective along with current income and not merely a secondary consideration as under the existing investment objective and policies. Because the Fund will no longer pursue the sole objective of current income or be required to invest only in income producing securities, it is likely that the Fund's dividend rate will be reduced over time. Accordingly, shareholders primarily seeking current income are advised to reevaluate whether the -5-
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Fund continues to be a suitable investment vehicle for their particular investment needs. The reduction of the Fund's ability to invest in below investment grade debt securities, which typically pay higher yields than investment grade debt securities, may also contribute to a reduction in the Fund's dividend rate over time. Of course, shareholders can achieve approximately the same mix of bond and stock investments as the Fund's current portfolio by investing in a combination of the Fund's restructured portfolio and other income producing Pioneer mutual funds. Portfolio turnover. The transition to the Fund's new investment objectives and related policies may involve higher than normal portfolio turnover for a period following the change. High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly higher brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by the Fund, and could involve realization of taxable gains that would be taxable when distributed to shareholders. Equity investments. To the extent that the Fund invests more extensively in certain types of equity securities in pursuing its new investment objectives it may incur greater investment risk. There are two primary areas in which the Fund may incur greater risk than under its current objective and policies. First, in pursuing capital growth, the Fund may invest in non-dividend paying common stocks. Although such stocks often offer the most attractive growth opportunities, they also at times may represent investments in companies that are less stable or secure than companies paying regular dividends on their common stocks. Second, the Fund may but need not place an even greater emphasis on equity securities in pursuing current income than under its current policies. For instance, if the Fund attempts to earn income primarily through investments in dividend paying common stocks, depending upon interest rate movements it may incur greater investment risk than if it seeks income primarily through investments in preferred stocks and bonds. Similarly, to the extent the Fund de-emphasizes bonds in favor of preferred stocks it will also incur greater investment risk. Both in terms of protection of capital and continuity of income payments, common stocks are the lowest ranking and least protected type of security, followed by preferred stocks and then by bonds and other debt securities which are afforded the greatest degree of protection. Required Vote Adoption of Proposal 1 requires the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, which under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), is defined to mean the affirmative vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or -6-
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more of the shares of the Fund represented at the Meeting, if at least 50% of all outstanding shares of the Fund are represented at the Meeting, or (ii) 50% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at the Meeting (a "1940 Act Majority Vote"). If this Proposal 1 is not approved by the shareholders of the Fund, the Fund will continue to adhere to its current investment objective and policies and will not change its name. FOR THE REASONS SET FORTH ABOVE, THE TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMEND THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES. PROPOSAL 2 APPROVAL OF NEW MANAGEMENT CONTRACT Summary Pioneering Management Corporation has served as the Fund's investment adviser since December 1, 1993. PMC serves as the investment adviser for the Pioneer family of mutual funds, Pioneer Interest Shares and for certain other institutional accounts. PMC, a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, is a wholly owned subsidiary of PGI, a Delaware corporation with publicly traded shares. PGI is located at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. At the Meeting held on July 16, 1996, the Trustees, including all of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund or PMC, unanimously approved and voted to recommend that the shareholders of the Fund approve a proposal to terminate the Fund's existing Management Contract between PMC and the Fund (the "Existing Contract") and to adopt a new Management Contract (the "Proposed Contract"). The Existing Contract and the Proposed Contract are also each referred to below as a "Contract." Under the Proposed Contract, the form of which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Exhibit A, there will be an increase in the rate of management fees paid by the Fund to PMC. The management fee rate increase is more fully described below. Terms of Existing and Proposed Management Contracts Except for the different fee rates, effective dates and renewal dates, the terms of the Existing and Proposed Management Contracts are substantially identical. Pursuant to the terms of each Contract, PMC serves as investment adviser to the Fund and is -7-
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responsible for the overall management of the Fund's business affairs subject only to the authority of the Board of Trustees. PMC is authorized to buy and sell securities for the account of the Fund and to designate brokers to carry out such transactions, subject to the right of the Trustees to disapprove any such purchase or sale. PMC may not make any purchase the cost of which exceeds funds currently available for the Fund and may not make any purchase which would violate any fundamental policy or restriction with respect to the Fund in the Fund's Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information as in effect from time to time. Under each Contract, PMC pays all expenses, including executive salaries and the rental of office space, related to its services for the Fund with the exception of the following which are paid by the Fund: (i) charges and expenses for determining from time to time the value of the net assets of the Fund and the keeping of its books and records, (ii) the charges and expenses of auditors, (iii) the charges and expenses of any custodian, transfer agent, plan agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar appointed by the Fund, (iv) issue and transfer taxes, chargeable to the Fund in connection with securities transactions to which the Fund is a party, (v) insurance premiums, interest charges, dues and fees for membership in trade associations and all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies, (vi) fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Fund and of its shares with the SEC, state securities agencies and foreign jurisdictions, including the preparation of prospectuses and statements of additional information for filing with such agencies, (vii) all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses, notices, proxy statements and all reports to shareholders and to governmental agencies, (viii) charges and expenses of legal counsel to the Fund, (ix) if applicable, distribution expenses of the Fund pursuant to a Plan of Distribution in accordance with Rule 12b-1 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the 1940 Act, and (x) compensation of those Trustees of the Fund who are not affiliated with or interested persons of PMC, the Fund (other than as Trustees), PGI, or PFD. The Existing Contract was approved by the shareholders of the Fund November 23, 1993 in connection with acquisition of the Fund from another mutual fund group. The Existing Contract was intitially approved by the Fund's Board shortly thereafter and its renewal was most recently approved by the Board at a meeting held in April, 1996. Each Contract is renewable annually by the vote of PMC's Board and by vote of a majority of the Fund's Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, PMC or PFD, cast in person at a meeting called -8-
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for the purpose of voting on such renewal. Each Contract terminates if assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act) and may be terminated without penalty by either party by vote of its Board or a majority of its outstanding voting securities and upon 60 days' written notice. Proposed Management Fee Increase As compensation for its management services and certain expenses which PMC incurs on behalf of the Fund, the Fund pays PMC an annual management fee under the Existing Contract equal to 0.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to $250 million, 0.48% of the next $50 million, and 0.45% of the excess over $300 million. This fee is computed daily and paid monthly. As compensation for its management services and certain expenses which PMC incurs on behalf of the Fund, the Fund would pay PMC an annual management fee under the Proposed Contract (the "Proposed Fee") equal to 0.65% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to $1 billion, 0.60% of the next $4 billion and 0.55% of the excess over $5 billion. The Proposed Fee would be computed daily and paid monthly. The Proposed Fee represents an increase in the management fee rate payable to PMC over the rates under the Existing Contract. The Board determined that the Proposed Fee is fair and reasonable. The effective date of the Proposed Contract is expected to be February 1, 1997. Accordingly, the Proposed Fee will take effect on February 1, 1997 if the Proposed Contract is adopted at the Meeting. Effect of the New Management Fee Structure Under the Existing Contract, the Fund pays management fees at an effective annual rate of 0.498% based on net assets of $274 million at September 30, 1996. Under the Proposed Contract, the Fund would pay management fees at an effective annual rate of 0.65% at such net asset level. Set forth below is a chart showing the dollar amount of management fees paid during the Fund's past fiscal year under the Existing Contract and the amount of fees that would have been paid under the Proposed Contract at the Proposed Fee rate. The chart also shows the percentage differences these amounts that would have been paid under the Proposed Contract represent from the amount paid under the Existing Contract. Also set forth below are comparative fee tables showing the amount of fees and expenses -9-
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paid by each class of shares of the Fund under the Existing Contract as a percentage of average net assets and the amount of fees and expenses each class of shareholders would have paid if the Proposed Fee under the Proposed Contract had been in effect. The information in the table is an estimate based on actual assets and expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. For Class C shares, operating expenses are based on estimated amounts that would have been incurred if Class C shares had been outstanding for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. Class C shares were first offered on January 31, 1996. DOLLAR AMOUNT OF MANAGEMENT FEES PAID (fiscal year ended December 31, 1995) Existing Proposed Contract Contract -------- -------- Amount of Fees Paid $1,306,546 $1,751,441 or that Would Have Been Paid Percentage Difference N/A +0.17% from Amount Paid under Existing Contract COMPARATIVE FEE TABLE CLASS A SHARES Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets) Existing Proposed Fee Fee --- --- Management Fee ...... 0.48% 0.65% 12b-1 Fees .......... 0.25% 0.25% Other Expenses ...... 0.38% 0.38% Total Fund Operating Expenses 1.11% 1.28% -10-
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CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets) Existing Proposed Fee Fee --- --- Management Fee ...... 0.48% 0.65% 12b-1 Fees .......... 1.00% 1.00% Other Expenses ...... 0.30% 0.38% Total Fund Operating Expenses 1.78% 2.03% Examples The following illustrates the expenses on a $1,000 investment under the existing fee and the Proposed Fee stated above, assuming a 5% annual return, constant expenses, and redemption at the end of each time period: 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years -------------------------------------- Class A Shares Existing Fee $56 $79 $103 $174 Proposed Fee $57 $84 $112 $193 Class B Shares --Assuming complete redemption at end of period Existing Fee $58 $86 $116 $192* Proposed Fee $61 $94 $129 $217* --Assuming no redemption Existing Fee $18 $56 $96 $192* Proposed Fee $21 $64 $109 $217* Class C Shares** --Assuming complete redemption at end of period Existing Fee $28 $56 $96 $209 Proposed Fee $31 $64 $109 $236 --Assuming no redemption Existing Fee $18 $56 $96 $209 Proposed Fee $21 $64 $109 $236 * Class B shares convert to Class A shares eight years after purchase; therefore, Class A expenses are used after year eight. ** Class C shares redeemed during the first year after purchase are subject to a 1% contingent deferred sales charge. The purpose of these examples and tables is to assist investors in understanding the various costs and expenses of investing in shares of the Fund. The examples above should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses of the Fund. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown above. -11-
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Other Provisions under the Existing and Proposed Contracts Standard of Care. Under each Contract, PMC "will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss sustained by reason of the adoption of any investment policy or the purchase, sale or retention of any security on the recommendation of [PMC] . . ." PMC, however, shall not be protected against liability by reason of its ". . . willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement." This "standard of care" is consistent with the 1940 Act, PMC's most recent management contracts and common practice in the mutual fund industry. PMC's Authority. Each Contract provides that PMC shall have full discretion to act for the Fund in connection with purchase and sale transactions subject only to the Declaration of Trust, Bylaws, currently effective registrations under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund in effect from time to time, and specific policies and instructions established from time to time by the Trustees. Portfolio Trading. Consistent with common practice in the mutual fund industry and with PMC's most recent management contracts, each Contract expressly permits PMC to engage in such activity. For a more detailed description of the Fund's current portfolio brokerage practices, see the Appendix. Expense Limitation. Each Contract provides that if the operating expenses of the Fund exceed the limits established by state "blue sky" administrators, PMC's fee will be reduced (but not below $0) to the extent required by such limits. Each Contract also provides that PMC may from time to time agree not to impose all or a portion of its fee or otherwise take action to reduce expenses of the Fund. Any such fee limitation or expense reduction is voluntary and may be discontinued or modified by PMC at any time. Expenses. Each Contract provides that the Fund shall pay ". . . charges and expenses for fund accounting, pricing and appraisal services and related overhead, including, to the extent such services are performed by personnel of [PMC] or its affiliates, office space and facilities and personnel compensation, training and benefits . . .." PMC has estimated that, at current direct labor costs, aggregate annualized fund accounting overhead charges allocated to the Fund will be approximately $6,500. -12-
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Other Provisions. Each Contract includes provisions that provide that: (i) the law of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall be the governing law of the contract; (ii) PMC is an independent contractor and not an employee of the Fund; (iii) the contract is the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the matters described therein; (iv) the contract may be executed using counterpart signature pages; (v) invalid or unenforceable provisions of the contract are severable and do not render the entire agreement invalid or unenforceable; (vi) the Fund may pay for charges and expenses of counsel to the "non-interested" Trustees as well as counsel to the Fund; and (vii) subject to obtaining best execution, PMC may consider sales of other funds in the Pioneer Family of Mutual Funds when selecting brokers and dealers to execute the Fund's securities transactions. Miscellaneous If approved, the Proposed Contract will become effective on February 1, 1997 (or on the date of approval if approved after that date) and will continue in effect until May 31, 1998, and thereafter will continue from year to year subject to annual approval by the Board of Trustees in the same manner as the Existing Contract. The Proposed Contract terminates if assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act) and may terminate without penalty, upon sixty (60) days' written notice, by either party by vote of its Board or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The description of the Existing Contract and the Proposed Contract set forth above and the other information with respect to the Proposed Contract are qualified in their entirety by reference to the form of Proposed Contract, attached hereto as Exhibit A. Additional Information Pertaining to PMC For additional information concerning the management, ownership structure, affiliations, brokerage policies and certain other matters pertaining to PMC, see the Appendix. Factors Considered by the Trustees The Trustees determined that the terms of the Proposed Contract are fair and reasonable and that approval of the Proposed Contract on behalf of the Fund is in the best interests of the Fund. The Trustees considered a number of factors in deciding to recommend an increase in the management fee. At all times during the Trustees' deliberations, they were advised by the Fund counsel and their own independent counsel. When the Trustees were presented with the Proposed Fee, they requested and were furnished -13-
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with substantial information to assist in their evaluation. In considering whether to adopt the Proposed Fee, the Trustees considered, among other things, PMC's intended use of a significant portion of the fee increase to benefit the Fund, as well as information relating to the overall reasonableness of the Proposed Fee. The Trustees considered and placed heavy emphasis on PMC's indications that it would use a significant portion of the increased fee to enhance its management and accounting systems and research capabilities with respect to the Fund's portfolio, including significant additional investment in human resources and technology, with the purpose of helping to make the Fund more competitive. Among other matters, PMC has appointed William Field to serve as the Fund's new portfolio manager. Mr. Field joined PMC in 1991 as a research analyst and has served as an assistant portfolio manager for certain institutional accounts since January 1996. The Trustees also considered that the management fees paid by the Fund to PMC under the Existing Contract are below those paid by many other equity oriented income funds and balanced funds and that the Proposed Fee is consistent with management fees paid by many other such similar funds. Based upon all of the above considerations, the Trustees determined that the Proposed Fee would be equitable and fair to the shareholders of the Fund. Trustees' Recommendation Based on its evaluation of the materials presented and assisted by the advice of independent counsel, the Board of Trustees, including all of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund or PMC, concluded that the Proposed Contract was fair and reasonable and in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders and by a vote cast at a meeting held on July 16, 1996, unanimously approved and voted to recommend to the shareholders of the Fund that they approve the Proposal to terminate the Existing Contract and to adopt the Proposed Contract. Required Vote Adoption of Proposal 2 requires the approval of a 1940 Act Majority Vote. If the Proposed Contract is not approved by the shareholders of the Fund, the Existing Contract will continue in effect. FOR THE REASONS SET FORTH ABOVE, THE TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMEND THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSED MANAGEMENT CONTRACT. -14-
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PROPOSAL 3 ELECTION OF TRUSTEES The persons named on the accompanying proxy card intend to vote at the Meeting (unless otherwise directed) FOR the election of the eight (8) nominees named below as Trustees of the Fund. All of the nominees currently serve as Trustees and have been recommended by the Nominating Committee of the Trustees which consists solely of Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, PMC or PFD within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Each Trustee will be elected to hold office until the next meeting of shareholders or until his or her successor is elected and qualified. Each nominee has consented to being named herein and indicated his or her willingness to serve if elected. If any such nominee should be unable to serve, an event not now anticipated, the persons named as proxies may vote for such other person as shall be designated by the Board of Trustees. The following table sets forth each nominee's position(s) with the Fund, age, address, principal occupation or employment during the past five years and directorships, and indicates the date on which he or she first became a Trustee of the Fund. The table also shows the number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund beneficially owned by each nominee, directly or indirectly, on September 30, 1996. ˇ Enlarge/Download Table Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Fund Name, Age, Beneficially Owned Position(s) with Principal Occupation First and Percentage of Total the Fund or Employment Became a Shares Outstanding and Address and Trusteeships(1) Trustee on September 30, 1996(2) ---------------- ------------------- --------- ------------------------- John F. Cogan, Jr.* President, Chief 1993 -0- (70) Executive Officer and a Chairman of the Board, Director of Pioneer Group, President and Inc. ("PGI"); Chairman and a Director Trustee of PMC, PFD, Pioneer Goldfields Limited 60 State Street ("PGL") and Teberebie Goldfields Boston, MA 02109 Limited; Director of Pioneer Services Corporation ("PSC") and Pioneer Capital Corporation ("PCC"); President and Director of Pioneer Plans Corporation ("PPC"), Pioneer Investment Corporation ("PIC"), Pioneer Metals and Technology, Inc. ("PMT") and Pioneer International Corporation ("P.Intl."); Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Pioneer Fonds Marketing GmbH ("Pioneer GmbH"); Member of the Supervisory Board of Pioneer First Polish Trust Fund Joint Stock Company ("PFPT"); and Partner, Hale and Dorr (Counsel to the Fund) -15-
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Richard H. Egdahl, M.D. Alexander Graham Bell 1993 -0- (69) Professor of Health Care Entrepreneurship, Boston Health Policy University; Professor of Institute Management, Public Health 53 Bay State Road and Surgery, Boston University; Boston, MA 02115 University Professor, Boston University; Director, Boston University Health Policy Institute; Director, Essex Investment Management Company, Inc., an investment adviser; Vice Chair of the Board of Directors, HPR, Inc., a health cost containment software firm; Director, CORE, a worker's compensation management firm Margaret B.W. Graham Founding Director, Winthrop 1993 -0- (49) Group, Inc., a consulting firm, since Trustee 1982; Manager of Research The Keep Operations Xerox Palo Alto P.O. Box 110, Research Center, between 1991 Little Deer Isle, and 1994; and Professor of ME 04650 Operations Management and Management of Technology, Boston University School of Management, between 1989 and 1993 John W. Kendrick, Professor Emeritus of 1993 -0- (79) Economics, George Washington Trustee University; and Economic 6363 Waterway Dr., Consultant and Director, Falls Church, American Productivity and VA 22044 Quality Center Marguerite A. Piret President, Newbury, Piret & 1993 100.406 (48) Company, Inc., a merchant Trustee banking firm One Boston Place Suite 2635 Boston, MA 02108 David D. Tripple,* Director and Executive Vice 1993 -0- (52) President of PGI; President Chief Executive Vice Investment Officer and a director President and of PMC; Director of PFD, PCC, Trustee Pioneer SBIC Corp., P. Intl. and 60 State Street PIC; and Member of the Supervisory Boston, MA 02109 Board of PFPT -16-
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Stephen K. West Partner, Sullivan & Cromwell, a 1993 -0- (68) law firm Trustee 125 Broad Street New York, NY 10004 John Winthrop President, John Winthrop & Co., 1993 -0- (60) a private investment firm; Trustee Director of NUI Corp. One North Adgers Wharf Charleston, SC 29401
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--------------- * Messrs. Cogan and Tripple are "interested persons" of the Fund, PMC and PFD within the meaning of the 1940 Act. (1) Each nominee also serves as a trustee for each of the open-end investment companies (mutual funds) in the Pioneer family of mutual funds and for each portfolio of Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust (except for Messrs. Kendrick and Winthrop and Ms. Graham who do not serve as trustees for Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust) and as a Director of Pioneer Interest Shares, a closed-end investment company ("Interest Shares"). Each Trustee was elected by the shareholders of the Fund in 1994. (2) As of September 30, 1996, the Trustees and officers of the Fund beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding shares. Ms. Piret, Mr. West and Mr. Winthrop serve on the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees. The functions of the Audit Committee include recommending independent auditors to the Trustees, monitoring the independent auditors' performance, reviewing the results of audits and responding to certain other matters deemed appropriate by the Trustees. Ms. Graham, Ms. Piret and Mr. Winthrop serve on the Nominating Committee of the Board of Trustees. The primary responsibility of the Nominating Committee is the selection and nomination of candidates to serve as independent directors. The Nominating Committee will also consider nominees recommended by shareholders to serve as Trustees provided that shareholders submitting such recommendations comply with all relevant provisions of Rule 14a- 8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Board of Trustees held twelve meetings, the Audit Committee held eight meetings and the Nominating Committee did not meet. All of the current Trustees and Committee Members then -17-
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serving attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Trustees or applicable committee, if any, held during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. Other Executive Officers In addition to Messrs. Cogan and Tripple, who serve as executive officers of the Fund, the following table provides information with respect to the other executive officers of the Fund. Each executive officer is elected by the Board of Trustees and serves until his successor is chosen and qualified or until his resignation or removal by the Board. The business address of all officers of the Fund is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. Name, Age and Position with The Fund Principal Occupation(s) William H. Keough, 59, Treasurer Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of PGI and Treasurer of PFD, PMC, PSC, PPC, Pioneer SBIC Corp., PIC, PMT, P. Intl. and of each fund in the Pioneer family of mutual funds. Joseph P. Barri, 50, Secretary Secretary of PGI, PMC and PCC, and of each fund in the Pioneer family of mutual funds; Clerk of PFD and PSC and Partner, Hale and Dorr (counsel to the Fund). Remuneration of Trustees and Officers The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the Fund and the other investment companies in the Pioneer family of mutual funds to the Trustees for their services for the Fund's most recently completed fiscal year. The Fund pays no salary or other compensation to its officers. ˇ Download Table Total Compensa- tion from the Pension or Fund and other Aggregate Retirement funds in the Compensation Benefits Pioneer Family Director From the Fund* Accrued of Mutual Funds** -------- -------------- ------- ----------------- John F. Cogan, Jr. $500 $0 $11,000 Richard H. Egdahl, M.D.3,674 0 63,315 Margaret B.W. Graham 3,674 0 62,398 John W. Kendrick 3,674 0 62,398 Marguerite A. Piret 4,038 0 76,704 David D. Tripple 500 0 11,000 Stephen K. West 3,666 0 68,180 John Winthrop 3,964 0 71,199 -18-
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-------- + PMC fully reimbursed the Fund and the other funds in the Pioneer family of mutual funds for compensation paid to Messrs. Cogan and Tripple. * For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. ** For the calendar year ended December 31, 1995. Required Vote In accordance with the Fund's Declaration of Trust, the vote of a plurality of all of the shares of the Fund voted at the Meeting is sufficient to elect the nominees. PROPOSAL 4 RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS The firm of Arthur Andersen LLP has served as the Fund's independent public accountant since the Fund's 1994 fiscal year. Audit services during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 consisted of examinations of the Fund's financial statements for this period and reviews of the Fund's filings with the SEC. The Trustees who were present at the November 4, 1996 meeting, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund or PMC, unanimously selected Arthur Andersen LLP as the Fund's independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1997, subject to shareholder ratification at the Meeting. A representative of Arthur Andersen LLP is expected to be available at the Meeting to make a statement if he or she desires to do so and to respond to appropriate questions. Required Vote The ratification of the selection of Arthur Andersen LLP as the Fund's independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1997 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present and entitled to vote at the meeting. -19-
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THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE RATIFICATION OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP AS THE FUND'S INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1997. PROPOSALS 5(a) THROUGH 5(g) ELIMINATION, AMENDMENT OR ADDITION OF VARIOUS INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS General The Trustees of the Fund recommend that shareholders approve the elimination of, amendment to or addition of various investment restrictions, as described in detail below. All of the current restrictions proposed to be eliminated or amended are set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. Each Proposal requires the separate approval of the shareholders of the Fund. Each of these restrictions is a "fundamental" investment policy that may only be changed by an affirmative 1940 Act Majority Vote. See "Required Vote" below. 5(a). Amendment to Fundamental Investment Policy Regarding Underwriting The Fund's current investment policy regarding underwriting states that the Fund may not: ACT AS A SECURITIES UNDERWRITER If amended as proposed, the new policy will state that the Fund may not: ACT AS AN UNDERWRITER, EXCEPT AS IT MAY BE DEEMED TO BE AN UNDERWRITER IN A SALE OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES HELD IN ITS PORTFOLIO. The 1940 Act requires that a fund state a formal fundamental policy regarding underwriting. The amendment is being proposed to clarify that the sale by the Fund of portfolio securities restricted as to transfer by the federal securities laws will not be subject to this restriction to the extent such a sale may be deemed to be underwriting activity. PMC believes it may be advantageous for a fund with investment policies such as the Fund's to -20-
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have the flexibility to invest in restricted securities. The proposed amendment would eliminate any doubt created by the current underwriting restriction as to the Fund's ability to dispose of any restricted securities it may acquire. 5(b). Amendment of Fundamental Investment Restriction Regarding Commodities The Fund's existing fundamental investment restriction regarding commodities states that the Fund may not: INVEST IN REAL ESTATE, COMMODITIES OR COMMODITY CONTRACTS. If amended as proposed, the restriction would provide that the Fund may not: INVEST IN REAL ESTATE, COMMODITIES OR COMMODITY CONTRACTS, EXCEPT THAT THE FUND MAY INVEST IN FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS AND IN ANY OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WHICH MAY BE DEEMED TO BE COMMODITIES OR COMMODITY CONTRACTS IN WHICH THE FUND IS NOT PROHIBITED FROM INVESTING BY THE COMMODITY EXCHANGE ACT AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER. The 1940 Act requires that a fund state a formal fundamental investment policy regarding investment in commodities. Any financial futures contract or related option is considered to be a commodity. Other types of financial instruments such as when- issued securities and swaps might also be deemed to be commodities. The amendment is being proposed to enable the Fund to invest in financial futures contracts and related options for hedging and other permissible purposes and to clarify that certain practices in which the Fund engages (such as when-issued securities) or might in the future engage (such as foreign currency futures contracts and related options) are not subject to this restriction. A financial futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of a particular securities index or foreign currency at an agreed price on a specified future date. Depending on the change in value of the index or currency between the time when a fund enters into and terminates a financial futures transaction, the fund realizes a gain or loss. Financial futures and options on financial futures are typically used for hedging purposes and involve certain risks, including imperfect correlations between -21-
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movements in the prices of financial futures and options and movements in the price of the underlying securities index or currency or the portfolio securities that are the subject of a hedge, potentially illiquid secondary markets at certain times and inability of the adviser to correctly predict market or currency movements. Except for the proposed use of foreign currency futures contracts and related options as described in Proposal 1 under "Additional Investment Practices," the Fund does not currently intend to engage in financial futures and related options transactions in the coming year. In the event that the Trustees decide in the future it is desirable for the Fund to engage in any such additional practices, the Fund's Prospectus will be revised accordingly, including the addition of appropriate risk disclosure. 5(c). Elimination of Fundamental Investment Restriction Regarding Investment Companies The Fund's existing fundamental investment restriction regarding investment companies states that the Fund may not: PURCHASE THE SECURITIES OF ANY OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANY, EXCEPT IT MAY MAKE SUCH A PURCHASE AS A PART OF A MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR ACQUISITION OF ASSETS. If eliminated as proposed, the Trustees would adopt a new non-fundamental restriction that would provide that the Fund may not: INVEST IN SECURITIES OF OTHER registered investment companies, except by purchases in the open market including only customary brokers' commissions, and except as they may be acquired as part of a merger, a consolidation or an acquisition of assets. This change is being proposed to provide the Fund with additional investment flexibility. The change would permit investment in investment vehicles (except other mutual funds) that would be attractive investments for the Fund but may technically be (or be deemed to be ) investment companies (as defined in the 1940 Act) and therefore prohibited by the Fund's investment restriction. Even though securities of such issuers may involve the duplication of some fees and expenses, PMC believes that they can -22-
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provide attractive investment opportunities that, except for the restriction stated above, would be consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and policies. PMC does not currently expect to significantly invest the Fund's assets in such vehicles but would like the flexibility to do so to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act should appropriate opportunities arise. 5(d). Elimination of Fundamental Investment Restriction Regarding Affiliates of Affiliates The Fund's existing fundamental investment restriction regarding securities of affiliates of affiliates of the Fund states that the Fund may not: PURCHASE OR RETAIN THE SECURITIES OF ANY ISSUER IF THE OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE FUND OF ITS INVESTMENT ADVISER WHO OWN INDIVIDUALLY OR BENEFICIALLY MORE THAN ONE-HALF OF 1% OF THE SECURITIES OF SUCH ISSUER TOGETHER OWN MORE THAN 5% OF THE SECURITIES OF SUCH ISSUER. If the elimination of this restriction is approved by shareholders, the Trustees will adopt the identical restriction as a non-fundamental policy. The restriction is required by the blue sky laws of states in which the Fund offers its shares but is not required to be stated as a matter of fundamental policy. The change is being proposed to give the Trustees the flexibility to amend the restriction if desired without the need for shareholder approval in the event of a change in the applicable blue sky laws or if the Fund ceases to offer shares in such states. There is no current expectation that either of these developments is likely to occur. In the event of such an occurrence, PMC will advise the Trustees whether it might be desirable to consider changing the restriction. 5(e). Elimination of Fundamental Investment Restrictions regarding "Unseasoned" Issuers The Fund's existing fundamental investment restriction regarding securities of "unseasoned" issuers states that the Fund may not: PURCHASE SECURITIES OF ANY COMPANY WITH A RECORD OF LESS THAN THREE YEARS CONTINUOUS OPERATION (INCLUDING THAT OF PREDECESSORS) IF SUCH PURCHASE WOULD CAUSE THE FUND'S INVESTMENTS IN SUCH COMPANIES TAKEN AT COST TO EXCEED 5% OF THE VALUE OF THE FUND'S ASSETS, EXCEPT HOLDING COMPANIES OR COMPANIES FORMED BY MERGER, WHERE THE OPERATING COMPANIES HAVE HAD AT LEAST THREE YEARS OF CONTINUOUS OPERATION.
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The 1940 Act does not impose any limitation upon investment in securities of issuers with a limited operating history. The change is being proposed to permit the Fund to invest in such securities to the extent that PMC believes that such investment would be beneficial to the Fund and would not involve undue risk. In general, PMC believes that it would be advantageous in connection with the expansion of the Fund's ability to invest in non-dividend paying stocks to have the flexibility to invest in recently formed companies which often offer significant potential for growth of capital. Although the Fund will not formally adopt a percentage limitation on such investments, it is not expected that PMC will invest more than 5% of the Fund's assets in such securities. Certain state blue sky laws may limit the ability of the Fund to invest in securities of unseasoned issuers either alone or in combination with certain other types of securities such as restricted securities. To the extent required by a state securities administrator, the Fund may undertake to limit its investment to a specified percentage. 5(f). Amendment of Fundamental Investment Restriction Regarding Borrowing The Fund's existing fundamental investment restriction regarding borrowing states that the Fund may not: BORROW MONEY EXCEPT FOR TEMPORARY OR EMERGENCY PURPOSES IN AN AMOUNT UP TO 5% OF THE VALUE OF THE FUND'S ASSETS. If amended as proposed, the restriction will provide that the Fund may not: -23-
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BORROW MONEY, EXCEPT FROM BANKS AS A TEMPORARY MEASURE TO FACILITATE THE MEETING OF REDEMPTION REQUESTS OR FOR EXTRAORDINARY OR EMERGENCY PURPOSES AND EXCEPT PURSUANT TO REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS OR DOLLAR ROLLS, IN ALL CASES IN AMOUNTS NOT EXCEEDING 10% OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS (INCLUDING THE AMOUNT BORROWED) TAKEN AT MARKET VALUE. The 1940 Act requires that a fund state a fundamental policy regarding borrowing. The amendment is being proposed (1) to clarify that the Fund may borrow from banks both for extraordinary or emergency purposes and to meet redemptions, (2) to increase the permitted percentage of permitted borrowings to 10% of the Fund's total assets and (3) to give the Fund the future ability to engage in reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls without the need for shareholder approval. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the fund continues to receive principal and interest on these securities and also has the opportunity to earn a return on the collateral furnished by the counterparty to secure its obligation to redeliver the securities. Dollar rolls are transactions in which a fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase similar securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. In regard to the permitted uses of bank borrowings, clarification is necessary because the current restriction is not explicit with respect to the Fund's ability to borrow to meet redemptions. In regard to reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls, the Fund does not currently engage or desire to engage in either of these investment practices in the coming year. However, because these common practices may be deemed to constitute borrowings, the Trustees believe it is best to create the flexibility to introduce such practices at some future time without the need for shareholder approval if this becomes desirable. In such event, the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information would be -24-
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amended accordingly, including the addition of appropriate risk disclosure. 5(g). Addition of Fundamental Investment Restriction Regarding "Senior Securities" The Trustees propose adopting a fundamental investment restriction regarding the issuance of "senior securities" such that the Fund may not: ISSUE SENIOR SECURITIES, EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY THE FUND'S BORROWING, LENDING AND COMMODITY RESTRICTIONS, AND FOR PURPOSES OF THIS RESTRICTION, THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN MULTIPLE CLASSES OR SERIES, THE PURCHASE OR SALE OF OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS, FORWARD COMMITMENTS, FORWARD FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS, REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, DOLLAR ROLLS, SWAPS AND ANY OTHER FINANCIAL TRANSACTION ENTERED INTO PURSUANT TO THE FUND'S INVESTMENT POLICIES AS DESCRIBED IN THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE SEC PRONOUNCEMENTS, AS WELL AS THE PLEDGE, MORTGAGE OR HYPOTHECATION OF THE FUND'S ASSETS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING PLEDGING, ARE NOT DEEMED TO BE SENIOR SECURITIES. The 1940 Act requires that a fund state a fundamental policy regarding the issuance of "senior securities" which are any securities that have preferential rights compared to the Fund's shares of beneficial interest. The above restriction is being proposed for the purpose of complying with this technical requirement and to clarify that the issuance of multiple classes or series of shares by the Fund would be permitted and that the investments specified therein are not considered to be senior securities. Except for forward commitments and repurchase agreements in which the Fund already engages and forward foreign currency contracts and currency futures and related options in which the Fund -25-
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will engage if the proposed change in the Fund's investment objectives is approved, the Fund has no current intention of engaging in the other listed investment practices in the coming year. However, the Trustees believe it is appropriate to provide clarification at this time that such practices (and other unspecified investment practices) are not covered by the restriction in case it becomes desirable to engage in one or more of these practices at some future time. In the event that a new practice is implemented, the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information will be revised accordingly, including the addition of appropriate risk disclosure. Trustees' Recommendations At a meeting of the Trustees held on July 16, 1996, the Trustees present unanimously approved, and voted to recommend to the shareholders of the Fund that they approve the proposed elimination or amendment of certain of the Fund's investment restrictions. In taking such action and making such recommendations, the Trustees considered the fact that the proposed changes will provide clarification relating to certain investment restrictions and flexibility to adjust to changing regulations and markets and new investment techniques without continually incurring the significant expense involved in soliciting proxies and holding shareholder meetings. The Trustees believe that this increased clarity and flexibility will be beneficial to present shareholders as well as potential investors. Except as described in this Proxy Statement, approval of the proposed changes to the investment restrictions will not result in changes in the Trustees, officers, investment programs and services or any operations that are described in the Fund's current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. Required Vote Adoption of each of Proposals 5(a) through 5(g) requires the affirmative 1940 Act Majority Vote of the Fund. If all or some of the Proposals are not approved by the shareholders of the Fund, the Fund will continue to adhere to the current investment restriction(s) as to which no change has been approved. FOR THE REASONS SET FORTH ABOVE, THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSALS TO ELIMINATE, AMEND OR ADD CERTAIN INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. -26-
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OTHER MATTERS Shareholder Proposals The Fund is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders and does not currently intend to hold such a meeting of shareholders in 1997. Shares Held in Retirement Plans PGI is permitted to vote any shares held in Retirement Plans and will do so if necessary to obtain a quorum. Proxies, Quorum and Voting at the Meeting Any person giving a proxy has the power to revoke it at any time prior to its exercise by executing a superseding proxy or by submitting a notice of revocation to the Secretary of the Fund. In addition, although mere attendance at the Meeting will not revoke a proxy, a shareholder present at the Meeting may withdraw his or her proxy and vote in person. All properly executed and unrevoked proxies received in time for the Meeting will be voted in accordance with the instructions contained in the proxies. If no instruction is given, the persons named as proxies will vote the shares represented thereby in favor of the Proposals described above and will use their best judgment in connection with the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof. A majority of the shares entitled to vote -- present in person or represented by proxy -- constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business with respect to any proposal (unless otherwise noted in the Proxy Statement). In the event that at the time any session of the Meeting is called to order a quorum is not present in person or by proxy, the persons named as proxies may vote those proxies which have been received to adjourn the Meeting to a later date. In the event that a quorum is present but sufficient votes in favor of any of the Proposals, including the election of the nominees to the Board of Trustees, have not been received, the persons named as proxies may propose one or more adjournments of the Meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies with respect to such Proposal. Any such adjournment will require the affirmative vote of more than one half of the shares of the Fund present in person or by proxy at the session of the Meeting to be adjourned. The persons named as proxies will vote those proxies which they are entitled to vote in favor of any such Proposal in favor of such an adjournment and will vote those proxies required -27-
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to be voted against any such Proposal against any such adjournment. A shareholder vote may be taken on one or more of the Proposals in the proxy statement prior to such adjournment if sufficient votes for its approval have been received and it is otherwise appropriate. Such vote will be considered final regardless of whether the Meeting is adjourned to permit additional solicitation with respect to any other Proposal. Shares of the Fund represented at the Meeting (including, shares which abstain or do not vote with respect to one or more of the Proposals) will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Meeting. Abstentions will be treated as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the number of shares that are present and entitled to vote with respect to any particular Proposal, but will not be counted as a vote in favor of such Proposal. Accordingly, an abstention from voting on a Proposal has the same legal effect as a vote against the Proposal. Adoption by the shareholders of any of Proposals 1, 2 and 5(a) through 5(g) requires the affirmative vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the voting securities of the Fund present at the Meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy at the Meeting, or (ii) 50% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. If a broker or nominee holding shares in "street name" indicates on the proxy that it does not have discretionary authority to vote as to any Proposal, those shares will not be considered as present and entitled to vote as to that Proposal. Accordingly, a "broker non-vote" has no effect on the voting in determining whether a Proposal has been adopted pursuant to item (i) above, provided that the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares (excluding the "broker non-votes") of the Fund are present or represented by proxy. However, with respect to determining whether a Proposal has been adopted pursuant to item (ii) above, because shares represented by a "broker non-vote" are considered outstanding shares, a "broker non-vote" has the same legal effect as a vote against such Proposal. Other Business While the Meeting has been called to transact any business that may properly come before it, the only matters that the Trustees intend to present are those matters stated in the attached Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders. However, if any additional matters properly come before the Meeting, and on all matters incidental to the conduct of the Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy to vote the proxy in -28-
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accordance with their judgment on such matters unless instructed to the contrary. Methods of Solicitation and Expenses The cost of preparing, assembling and mailing this proxy statement and the attached Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders and the accompanying proxy card will be borne by PMC. In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, PMC may, at PMC's expense, have one or more Fund officers, representatives or compensated third-party agents, including PMC, PSC and PFD, aid in the solicitation of proxies by personal interview or telephone and telegraph and may request brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward proxy soliciting material to the beneficial owners of the shares held of record by such persons. The Fund may also arrange to have votes recorded by telephone. The telephone voting procedure is designed to authenticate shareholders' identities, to allow shareholders to authorize the voting of their shares in accordance with their instructions and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. The Fund has been advised by counsel that these procedures are consistent with the requirements of applicable law. If these procedures were subject to a successful legal challenge, such votes would not be counted at the Meeting. The Fund is unaware of any such challenge at this time. Shareholders would be called at the phone number PSC has in its records for their accounts, and would be asked for their Social Security number or other identifying information. The shareholders would then be given an opportunity to authorize proxies to vote their shares at the Meeting in accordance with their instructions. To ensure that the shareholders' instructions have been recorded correctly, they will also receive a confirmation of their instructions in the mail. A special toll-free number will be available in case the information contained in the confirmation is incorrect. Persons holding shares as nominees will be reimbursed by PMC, upon request, for the reasonable expenses of mailing soliciting materials to the principals of the accounts. November 22, 1996 -29-
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APPENDIX Additional Information Pertaining to PMC Directors. Information regarding the affiliations of Mr. Cogan, Chairman of PMC, and Mr. Tripple, a Director of PMC, is contained in Proposal 2 of this Proxy Statement. The following table provides information with respect to the other Director of PMC:
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Name, Age and Address Principal Occupation(s) --------------------- ----------------------- Robert L. Butler, 55 Executive Vice President and a 60 State Street Director of PGI; President and Boston, MA 02109 a Director of PFD; Director of PSC, PIC, and P. Intl.; Vice Chairman of Pioneer GmbH; and a Member of the Supervisory Board of PFPT. Ownership of PMC. PMC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PGI. As of September 30, 1996, Mr. Cogan beneficially owned 3,578,901 shares (14.16%) of the outstanding Common Stock of PGI. Mr. Cogan's beneficial holdings included 696,391 shares held in trusts with respect to which Mr. Cogan may be deemed to be a beneficial owner by reason of his interest as a beneficiary and/or position as a trustee and shares which Mr. Cogan has the right to acquire under outstanding options within sixty days of September 30, 1995. At such date, Messrs. Butler and Tripple, PMC's other directors, each owned beneficially less than 2% of the outstanding Common Stock of PGI. As of September 30, 1996, officers and directors of PMC and Trustees and officers of the Fund beneficially owned an aggregate of 4,073,396 shares of Common Stock of PGI, approximately 15.75]% of the outstanding Common Stock of PGI. During PGI's fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 there were no transactions in PGI Common Stock by any officer, Trustee of the Fund or Director of PMC in an amount equal to or exceeding 1% of the outstanding Common Stock of PGI. Services Provided to the Fund By Affiliates of PMC. PSC serves as the Fund's transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent. Under the terms of its contract with the Fund, PSC's duties include: (i) processing sales, redemptions and exchanges of shares of the Fund; (ii) distributing dividends and capital gains to shareholder accounts; and (iii) maintaining certain account records and responding to routine shareholder inquires. For the -30-
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fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 the Fund paid PSC approximately $773,246 in fees for these services. PFD, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of PGI, serves as the Fund's principal underwriter. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund paid PFD approximately $674,000 in distribution fees pursuant to the Fund's Class A Distribution Plan and $15,000 in distribution fees pursuant to the Fund's Class B Distribution Plan. Such fees are paid to PFD in reimbursement of expenses related to servicing of shareholder accounts and compensating broker/dealers and sales personnel. For the same period, PFD earned net underwriting commissions in connection with its offering of shares of the Fund in the amount of approximately $665,332 of which approximately $581,628 was reallowed to dealers. Similar Funds Managed By PMC. PMC serves as the investment manager to the following funds with investment objectives similar to the Fund's current and proposed revised objectives: Name of Fund Annual (Net Assets as of Management Fee Rate as of 9/30/96) ------------------- -------------- 0.60% on average net assets Pioneer II (subject to an ($5,432,875,000) adjustment of up +/-.20 Pioneer Fund to reflect each Fund's ($2,711,796,000) performance) Pioneer Mid-Cap Fund From July 1, 1996 to ($1,013,495,000) January 30, 1997: 0.625% on average net assets (subject to a negative adjustment of up to 0.20%); From February 1, 1997: 0.625% on average net assets, adjusted by up to +/-.20% to reflect Pioneer Mid-Cap Fund's performance 0.65% on average Pioneer Variable net assets Contracts Trust -- -31-
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Balanced Portfolio ($112,125,000) 0.65% on the first $300 miles of average net asset; 0.60% on the next 1200 miles in average net assets; 0.50% on the next $500 million Pioneer Equity-Income in average net assets; Fund 0.45% on net average assets ($459,802,000) exceeding $1 billion Portfolio Transactions. All orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities are placed on behalf of the Fund by PMC pursuant to authority contained in the Current and Proposed Management Contracts. In selecting brokers or dealers, PMC considers factors relating to execution on the best overall terms available, including, but not limited to, the size and type of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets of the security to be purchased or sold; the execution efficiency, settlement capability and financial condition of the dealer; the dealer's execution services rendered on a continuing basis; and the reasonableness of any dealer spreads. PMC may select broker-dealers which provide brokerage and/or research services to the Fund and/or other investment companies or accounts managed by PMC. Such research services must be lawful and appropriate assistance to PMC in the performance of its investment decision making responsibilities and could include advice concerning the value of securities; the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities; the availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analysis and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and performance of accounts; and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement). In circumstances where two or more broker-dealers offer comparable prices and executions, preference may be given to a broker-dealer which has sold shares of the Fund as well as shares of other investment companies or accounts managed by PMC. This policy does not imply a commitment to execute all portfolio transactions through all broker-dealers that sell shares of the Fund. In addition, if PMC determines in good faith that the amount of commissions charged by a broker is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker, the Fund may pay commissions to such broker in an amount greater than the amount -32-
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another firm may charge. This information might be useful to PMC in providing services to the Fund as well as to other investment companies or accounts managed by PMC, although not all of such research may be useful to the Fund. Conversely, such information provided to PMC by brokers and dealers through whom other clients of PMC effect securities transactions might be useful to PMC in providing services to the Fund. The receipt of such research is not expected to reduce PMC's normal independent research activities; however, it enables PMC to avoid the additional expense which might otherwise be incurred if it were to attempt to develop comparable information through its own staff. ------------------------------------

Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated By Reference

Referenced-On Page
This PRES14A Filing   Date First   Last      Other Filings
11/23/9310
12/1/939
9/30/9535
12/31/9533624F-2NT, N-30D, NSAR-B
1/31/9612497
6/30/963N-30D, NSAR-A
7/1/9636
7/16/96330
9/30/96435
Filed On / Filed As Of11/1/96
11/4/9622
11/7/9623
11/22/96233DEFS14A
For The Period Ended1/14/9723DEFS14A
1/30/9736
2/1/971136
12/31/9722324F-2NT, N-30D, NSAR-B
5/31/9815
 
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