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Metropolitan Mortgage & Securities Co Inc ˇ 10-K405/A ˇ For 9/30/96

Filed On 6/18/97   ˇ   SEC File 0-22041   ˇ   Accession Number 65384-97-56

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing     On/For/As Docs:Pgs

 6/18/97  Metropolitan Mortgage & Secu..Inc 10-K405/A   9/30/96    4:174

Amendment to Annual Report -- [X] Reg. S-K Item 405   ˇ   Form 10-K
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-K405/A   Amendment to Annual Report -- [X] Reg. S-K Item      171    616K 
                          405                                                    
 2: EX-12       Calculation of Earnings to Fixed Charges               1      6K 
 3: EX-21       Subsidiaries of Registrant                             1      4K 
 4: EX-27       Financial Data Schedule                                1      6K 


10-K405/A   ˇ   Amendment to Annual Report -- [X] Reg. S-K Item 405
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
3Item 1. Business
"Metropolitan
50Real Estate Development
63Management
67Executive Compensation
68Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
"Certain Relationships & Related Transactions
71Ownership of Management
72Principal Shareholders
74Item 2. Properties
"Item 3. Legal Proceedings
"Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
"Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
75Item 6. Selected Financial Data
"Selected Consolidated Financial Data
79Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
82Interest Sensitive Income and Expense
89Asset/ Liability Management
92Liquidity and Capital Resources
95Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
154Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
"Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of Registrant
"Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
"Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
155Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
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Page 2 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM 10-K /X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED) For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996. OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED) For the transition period from to Commission file number 2-63708. METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) WASHINGTON 91-0609840 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) WEST 929 SPRAGUE AVENUE, SPOKANE, WASHINGTON 99204 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (509)838-3111 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Preferred Stock Series: C 438,343 shares E-3 107,874 shares D 673,915 shares E-4 62,978 shares E-1 728,698 shares E-5 13,744 shares E-2 45,579 shares E-6 80,689 shares
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Page 3 _________________________________________________________________ (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this Chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. /x/ The voting stock of the registrant is not traded on any exchange, therefore there is no established market value. The aggregate market value of the stock cannot be computed by reference to the price at which the stock was sold, or the average bid and ask price of such stock, as of any date within 60 days prior to the date of filing because there have been no sales of the Common Stock within sixty days prior to the date of filing. Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of March 31, 1997. Class A Common Stock: 130 Documents incorporated by reference: None
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Page 4 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS: Terms: For ease of reading, the following is a compilation of several of the defined terms which appear regularly within this document. Also, See "Business". Consolidated Group: This term refers to the combined businesses consisting of Metropolitan and all of its subsidiaries. Debentures: Where this term is capitalized, it refers to the Installment and Investment Debentures being offered herein. Where not capitalized, it refers to debentures of Metropolitan generally. Metropolitan: This term refers to the parent company, Metropolitan Mortgage & Securities, Co., Inc., exclusive of its subsidiaries. Metwest: Metwest Mortgage Services, Inc., a subsidiary of Metropolitan. Preferred Stock: Where this term is capitalized, it refers to the Series E-7 Preferred Stock being offered herein. Where it is not capitalized, it refers to preferred stock of Metropolitan generally. Receivables: Investments in cash flows, consisting of obligations collateralized by real estate (both pre existing obligations purchased in the secondary market, and obligations originated by Metwest), structured settlements, annuities, lottery prizes and other investments. Western United: Western United Life Assurance Company, a subsidiary of Metropolitan. Affiliated Companies: The following companies are affiliated with Metropolitan through the common control of C. Paul Sandifur, Jr. Metropolitan and its subsidiaries provide services to these
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Page 4 companies for a fee and engage in various business transactions with these companies: Arizona Life: Arizona Life Insurance Company Summit: Summit Securities, Inc. MIS: Metropolitan Investment Securities, Inc. Summit PD: Summit Property Development, Inc. Old Standard: Old Standard Life Insurance Company.
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Page 6 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC. (as of December 31, 1996) _____________________________________|___________________________ _ | | | 100% | 96.5%* Metwest | Consumers Mortgage | Group Services, Inc. | Holding | Co., Inc. | | | | | 100% | Consumers Insurance | Co., Inc. | | | 75.5% 24.5% -> Western United Life Assurance Company Metropolitan Mortgage & Securities Co., Inc. - Parent organization, invests in Receivables and other investments, including real estate development, with proceeds from investments and securities offerings. Consumers Group Holding Co., Inc. - A holding company, its sole business activity currently being that of a shareholder of Consumers Insurance Co., Inc. Consumers Insurance Co., Inc. - Property and casualty insurer, its principal business activity currently being that of a shareholder of Western United Life Assurance Company. Western United Life Assurance Company - Metropolitan's largest subsidiary and largest company within the Consolidated Group, is engaged in investing in Receivables and other investments principally funded by life insurance policy and annuity contract sales. Western United is domiciled in the State of Washington. Metwest Mortgage Services, Inc. - Performs loan origination, collection and servicing functions and is an FHA/HUD licensed servicer and lender.
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Page 6 Metropolitan is the sole owner of several additional subsidiaries which own certain individual development properties. See "Business - Real Estate Development". * The remaining 3.5% of Consumers Group Holding Co., Inc. is owned by Summit. See "CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS & RELATED TRANSACTIONS" BUSINESS OVERVIEW Metropolitan was established in 1953. Through growth and acquisitions, it has developed into a diversified institution, with assets exceeding one billion dollars. Its subsidiaries include an annuity and life insurance company, Western United, and a Receivable servicer and loan originator, Metwest. The Consolidated Group's principal business activity is investing in Receivables. The Receivables primarily consist of real estate contracts and promissory notes collateralized by liens on real estate. The Consolidated Group predominantly invests in Receivables where the borrower or the collateral does not qualify for conventional financing. This market is commonly referred to as the non conventional or "B/C" market. Because borrowers in this market generally have blemished credit records, underwriting practices focus more strongly on the collateral value as the ultimate source for repayment. This contrasts to the conventional or "A" credit market which focuses on borrowers with stronger credit records. See "BUSINESS-Receivable Investments. In addition to investing in existing Receivables, the Consolidated Group began originating "B/C" loans during late fiscal 1996 through Metwest. See "BUSINESS-Receivable Investments- Loan Originations". Metropolitan and its subsidiaries also acquire other types of Receivables, including but not limited to lottery prizes, structured settlements and annuities. See "BUSINESS-Receivable Investments-Lotteries, Structured Settlements & Annuities" All Receivables are purchased at prices calculated to provide a desired yield. Often, in order to obtain the desired yield, the Receivables will be purchased at a discount from their face amount, or at a discount from their present value. See "BUSINESS-Yield and Discount Considerations ". The Consolidated Group strives to achieve a positive spread between its investments and its cost of funds.
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Page 8 In addition to the Consolidated Group's Receivable investments, Western United and to a lesser extent Metropolitan invest funds in securities which predominantly consist of investment grade corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury, and government agency obligations, mortgage backed securities, and other securities including security hedging investments, and the subordinate certificate and residual interests created out Receivable securitizations. See "BUSINESS-SECURITIES INVESTMENTS" & "BUSINESS-Receivable Sales and Securitizations." The Consolidated group has developed several funding sources. These sources include Receivable investment income; the issuance of annuity and life insurance policies; the sale of assets including sales through securitizations; the sale of debentures, and preferred stock; collateralized borrowing; the sale of real estate and securities portfolio earnings. See "BUSINESS-Method of Financing". Metropolitan also sells and develops real estate primarily as the result of repossessions of Receivables. In addition, Metropolitan is the developer of a timeshare resort, Lawai Beach Resort, located on Kauai, Hawaii. See "BUSINESS-REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT". RECEIVABLE INVESTMENTS Introduction Metropolitan has been investing in Receivables for its own account for over forty years. Metropolitan also provides Receivable acquisition and underwriting services to its subsidiary, Western United, and to Old Standard, Summit and Arizona Life. See "BUSINESS-Receivable Investments-Management & Acquisition Services" & "CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS & RELATED TRANSACTIONS". The evaluation, underwriting, and closing is performed at Metropolitan's headquarters in Spokane, Washington. The following information describes the Consolidated Group's Receivable acquisition and underwriting procedures as of the date of this prospectus. These practices may be amended, supplemented and changed at any time at the discretion of the Consolidated Group. Types of Receivables:
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Page 9 The Consolidated Group's Receivable acquisitions include two principal types of Receivables: 1)Receivables collateralized by real estate (both the acquisition of existing loans and the origination of loans), and 2)lotteries, structured settlements and annuities. The majority of the real estate Receivables are collateralized by first position liens on single family residences, including land with mobile homes, and condominiums. To a lesser extent, the Consolidated Group acquires Receivables collateralized by commercial real estate and undeveloped land. In addition, it acquires Receivables collateralized by second and lower lien positions. Secondary Mortgage Markets: The market for the acquisition of existing real estate Receivables is commonly referred to as the secondary mortgage market. The private secondary mortgage market consists of individual Receivables or small pools of Receivables which are held and sold by individual investors. These Receivables are typically the result of seller financed sales of real estate. The institutional secondary mortgage market consists of the sale and resale of Receivables which were originated or acquired by a financial institution and which are sold in groups, commonly called pools. The Consolidated Group acquires Receivables through both the private and the institutional secondary mortgage markets. Loan Originations: During late 1996, Metwest began originating loans collateralized by real estate. See "BUSINESS-Receivable Investments-loan originations". Receivable servicing and collections: Metwest performs all Receivable servicing and collections for itself, Metropolitan, Western United, the aforementioned affiliates and for others. See "BUSINESS-Receivable Investments- Servicing & Collection" & "CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS & RELATED TRANSACTIONS". Receivable Acquisition Volume:
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Page 10 Metropolitan's Receivable acquisition activities (total activities for itself and for others), grew from approximately $142.5 million in 1994, and $259.8 million in 1995, to $382.1 million in 1996. During 1996, the average monthly acquisition volume was approximately $31.8 million. At the same time, Metropolitan's median closing time has improved to 20 days in 1996, in comparison to 23 days in 1995, and 24 days in 1994. Management considers closing time to be an important factor in a seller's decision to sell a Receivable to Metropolitan. Receivables Acquisitions: Sources, Strategies and Underwriting Metropolitan has developed marketing techniques and sources, and underwriting practices for each of the different types of Receivables. In general, the real estate Receivables acquired or originated by the Consolidated Group consist of non conventional, "B/C" credit loans. These types of Receivables possess characteristics which differ from the conventional lending market in that either the borrower or the property would not qualify for "A" credit grade lending. This type of lending requires that the lender focus not only on the borrowers' ability to pay, but also the quality of the collateral as the ultimate recourse in the event of the borrower's default. Private Secondary Mortgage Market Sources Currently, the majority of the Consolidated Group's Receivables are acquired through the private secondary mortgage market. See "BUSINESS-Current Mix of Receivable Investment" This market principally consists of loans which were originated through the seller of a property financing the purchaser's acquisition. Metropolitan's principal source for private market Receivables are independent brokers located throughout the United States. These independent brokers typically deal directly with private individuals or organizations who own and wish to sell a Receivable. Private Market Acquisition Strategies Metropolitan's private secondary market acquisition strategy is designed to provide flexible structuring and pricing alternatives to the Receivable seller, and quick closing times. Metropolitan believes these are key factors to Metropolitan's
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Page 11 ability to attract and purchase quality Receivables. In order to enhance its position in this market, Metropolitan is implementing the following acquisition strategies: 1)centralizing acquisition activities, 2) expanding the use of Metropolitan's Receivable submission software, BrokerNet, 3) designing and implementing flexible Receivable acquisition pricing options, 4) designing and implementing fast closing programs, and 5) designing and implementing broker incentive programs. 1) Centralization of acquisition activities: Currently, the Receivable brokers contact one of Metropolitan's branch offices to submit the Receivable for evaluation. During the first two quarters of fiscal 1997, Metropolitan plans to close all of its branch offices and in turn plans to expand the Receivable acquisition staff at its home office in Spokane Washington, which will be called the Contract Negotiation Center. This change is being made to decrease contract acquisition costs, as branch offices are no longer necessary for identification of appropriate contracts to acquire due to existing contracts with brokers; to increase the closing speed due to the ability to centralize the acquisition decisions, and to further decrease acquisitions costs through, the use of technological advances including the newly developed BrokerNet software. 2) BrokerNet software: BrokerNet was developed by Metropolitan to enhance its position in the private secondary mortgage market, principally through streamlining submissions, underwriting and the closing process. It is a menu driven software program which assists brokers in preparing accurate and complete Receivable submissions. It is designed to meet Metropolitan's submission requirements. In addition, the program assists in analyzing the characteristics of the Receivable, and provides online purchase price quotes based upon the Receivable's characteristics and Metropolitan's yield requirements. This software was first available for online use by brokers in March 1996. Current plans for enhancing the software include: preparing the legal documents used to purchase a Receivable, providing internet compatibility, providing submission status tracking (expected to be available mid 1997), assist in monitoring
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Page 12 the closing of a Receivable purchase and ultimately, transfer the Receivable data directly into the Receivable servicing and collection system. Currently, approximately 35% of the privately purchased Receivables are submitted to Metropolitan through BrokerNet. It is currently used by approximately 15% of the Metropolitan's brokers. Management believes that this system is more cost effective than paper submissions. Metropolitan plans to encourage broker use of BrokerNet through various financial incentive programs. The current goal is to have 50% of the brokers submitting through BrokerNet by the end of fiscal 1997. 3) Development of flexible sales options: Occasionally, a Receivable seller desires a flexible pricing structure, does not wish to sell the entire Receivable, or the purchase of the entire Receivable exceeds Metropolitan's investment to collateral value underwriting standards. In these circumstances, Metropolitan has developed several options. Currently, the principal options include 1)"partial" acquisitions, 2) multiple stage payouts, and 3) the short life yield programs. Partial purchases are purchases of the right to receive a portion of the Receivable's balance where the seller's right to the unsold portion of the Receivable is subordinated to the interest of Metropolitan or the company for which Metropolitan negotiated the purchase. Partials include the purchase of the next series of payments (an immediate partial), the purchase of future payments or a balloon payment (a reverse partial) or the purchase of a portion of each payment (a split). Partials generally result in a reduced level of investment and commensurate reduction in the risk to the purchaser than if the entire Receivable cash flow is purchased. The multiple stage payout and short yield life programs are pricing programs designed to satisfy variations in seller needs. The Multiple stage payout involves the payment of the Receivable purchase price through installment payments over time. The short life yield program is available for "A" credit quality Receivables collateralized by owner occupied single family residences. This program prices Metropolitan's yield requirement assuming that the loan will balloon with a full payoff in ten years.
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Page 13 4) Development of faster closing programs: Metropolitan has developed several submission programs which are designed to reduce closing times. The principal program consists of the Fast Track submission program which requires that the broker obtain and submit a Receivable with a current appraisal, title policy, and all other documents and verifications required to analyze, evaluate and close the transaction. Metropolitan attempts to close all accepted Fast Track submissions within seven days. 5) Broker Incentive Programs: In order to maintain strong professional ties with its independent brokers, Metropolitan held its first annual Broker's Convention during the summer of 1994. The second such convention is currently planned for late 1997. In addition, various bonus commission and incentive programs as well as streamlined Receivable submission procedures have been developed and continue to be developed in order to reduce closing times. Currently, the principal incentive programs are the wholesale pricing program and the Premier Broker Program. The wholesale pricing program requires that brokers pay the cost of the Receivable's title policy and appraisal. In return, Metropolitan reduces its yield requirement (currently by .25%). Through the Premier Broker program, Metropolitan pays volume brokers a bonus for every $250,000 in closed Receivable acquisitions. For Brokers whose volume exceeds one million annually, Metropolitan reduces its yield requirement (currently by .25%) for all future acquisitions from the qualifying premier broker. Both of these programs are designed to provide an incentive to the volume broker to submit their Receivable to Metropolitan. Volume brokers are often efficient in the Receivable packaging and submission, which can result in a lower acquisition processing cost. Private Secondary Mortgage Market Underwriting Because Receivables in the private market are generally seller financed transactions, these Receivables are typically subject to terms and conditions which were negotiated to satisfy the unique needs of the particular private buyer and seller. Therefore, the underwriting of these loans requires careful
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Page 14 evaluation of the loan documentation and terms. Metropolitan's acquisition of these Receivables should be distinguished from the conventional mortgage lending business which involves standardized documentation and terms, substantial first-hand contact by lenders with each borrower and the ability to obtain an interior inspection appraisal prior to granting a loan. Management believes that the underwriting functions that are employed in its private secondary mortgage market acquisitions are as thorough as reasonably possible considering the characteristics of the Receivables, and considering the volume of Receivables submitted for review. When Metropolitan is offered a Receivable through the private secondary mortgage market, the Receivable information is transmitted to one of Metropolitan's contract buyers either through an online BrokerNet submission or a traditional paper submission. Paper submissions are input by the contract buyers into the BrokerNet system. The contract buyer makes an initial evaluation of the Receivable's characteristics to verify that it satisfies the requirements for the particular type of submission. If the Receivable appears acceptable, it is entered into Metropolitan's submissions tracking system, and forwarded to the demography department. The demography department uses a national computerized database to identify local trends in property values, personal income, population and other economic indicators. The Receivable is then forwarded to the Underwriting Committee. Metropolitan's underwriting team currently consists of six individuals with a combined experience of 90 years evaluating seller financed Receivables. Receivables of $100,000 or less are evaluated by individual underwriters. Loans exceeding that amount are reviewed by a committee of at least three underwriters. Additionally, underwriters may obtain a team review of any Receivable. The underwriters evaluate the proposed investment to collateral value, the payor's credit and payment history, the interest rate, the demographics of the region where the collateral is located, and the potential for environmental risks. Currently, the ratio of the investment in a Receivable compared to the value of the property which collateralizes the Receivable generally does not exceed 70%-80% (depending upon acquiring company, collateral type and collateral quality) on Receivables collateralized by
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Page 15 single family residences; 30-70% on Receivables collateralized by other types of improved property such as commercial property; and 55% on unimproved land. Management believes these collateral ratio requirements generally provide higher than conventional levels of collateral to protect the purchasing company's investment in the event of a default on a Receivable. Receivable investments which the Underwriting Committee identifies for legal review are referred to Metropolitan's in- house legal department which currently includes a staff of five attorneys. Receivables which exceed specified amounts are submitted to an additional special risk evaluation review. The investment amount which gives rise to special risk evaluation is dependent upon the type and quality of collateral, ranging from $250,000 for conventionally financable residential property to $100,000 for residential property which is not owner occupied, and $150,000 for Receivables collateralized by commercial property. Based upon Metropolitan's underwriting guidelines, the underwriters may approve the acquisition or change the terms of the acquisition, such as limiting the acquisition to a partial purchase in order to decrease the acquiring company's investment risk. If the terms are changed, the contract buyer is notified, who in turn contacts the broker to renegotiate the purchase terms. The underwriters may also approve the loan subject to certain closing criteria. If the broker and/or seller accepts the proposed transaction, a written agreement to purchase is executed, which is subject to Metropolitan's full underwriting requirements. Once the Receivable has been approved in principle, a current market valuation of the collateral is obtained in order to verify the investment to collateral value. These valuations can consist of 1)a valuation from a statistical valuation service, 2) an appraisal by a licensed independent appraiser or 3) an appraisal by one of Metropolitan's licensed staff appraisers. Statistical valuations are available in the majority of counties in the United States. They are based upon property characteristics and sales trends which can be analyzed through computer modeling. The cost of statistical valuations average approximately $35 and are available virtually instantly, compared to a cost of approximately $250 for standard appraisals and generally a one week processing time. Metropolitan began using statistical valuations in 1996. Metropolitan limits its use of
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Page 16 statistical valuations to properties with low investment to value ratios and single family residential properties. Currently, Metropolitan is monitoring the quality of the statistical services through obtaining post closing traditional appraisals on a minimum of 10% of the acquisitions. When traditional appraisals are obtained, they are generally based on a drive-by inspection of the collateral and comparative sales analysis. The appraiser generally does not have access to the property for an interior inspection. Each statistical valuation and independent appraisal is also subject to review by a staff appraiser. The approved Receivable is provided to Metropolitan's closing department where the property title is evaluated, the legal documents are reviewed and the appraisal is reviewed. If the closer discovers any material discrepancies during the closing review, or if the Receivable does not satisfy any specified closing contingencies, then the Receivable is re- submitted to the underwriting committee for re-evaluation. Upon completion of the underwriting process and the closer's review, appropriate closing and transfer documents are executed by the seller and/or broker, transfer documents are recorded, and the transaction is funded. Institutional Secondary Mortgage Market Sources During fiscal 1996, approximately $73.6 million in Receivables were institutional acquisitions. These portfolios of real estate Receivables are acquired from banks, savings and loan organizations, the Resolution Trust Corporation and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and other financial institutions. An institutional seller typically offers a loan pool for sale in order provide liquidity, to meet regulatory requirements, to liquidate assets, or other business reasons. Over the years, Metropolitan has built relationships with several brokers and lenders who provide a regular flow of potential acquisitions to the institutional secondary department. In addition, other brokers learn about Metropolitan through word of mouth and contact Metropolitan directly. Finally, some leads on loan pools are generated by cold calling lending institutions or brokers. These acquisitions are typically negotiated through direct contact with the portfolio departments at the various selling
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Page 17 institutions, or acquired through bidding at an auction. The closing costs per loan for institutional acquisitions is generally lower than private secondary mortgage market acquisitions. However, the investment yield is also generally lower than yields available in the private market. During fiscal 1996, approximately 25% of the institutional purchases were acquired from FSB Mortgage Company (a subsidiary of Federal Savings Bank of Rogers, Arkansas). Institutional Secondary Mortgage Market Underwriting Receivables acquired through the institutional mortgage market differ from those acquired in the private market in that these Receivables were generally originated by a financial institution, applying standard underwriting practices and standardized documentation. Generally, the seller provides an initial summary of the pool which typically includes the pool balance, the number of loans, the weighted average interest rate, the weighted average maturity, weighted average loan-to-value ratio, delinquency status, collateral addresses, collateral types, and lien positions. Receivable pools are initially reviewed by the institutional secondary market staff who determine whether the pool yield and characteristics are within the current acquisition guidelines and yield requirements. The pool characteristics and yield are then reviewed by the Underwriting Committee. If approved by the Underwriting Committee, a letter of intent is executed and the institutional secondary marketing staff perform a due diligence review of the loan pool which generally includes: 1) review of the documentation in each individual loan file, 2) determination of the payment history and delinquency pattern of the loans, 3) determination of the individual and pool loan-to-value ratios, and maturity characteristics, and 4) determination of the economics and demography for the geographic area where the collateral is located. If the appraisal is over one year old, a new statistical valuation or traditional appraisal of the collateral is generally obtained. Any exceptions in the documentation or Receivable characteristics are noted during the due diligence review. A summary of exceptions, as determined from the due diligence, is provided to the seller to resolve prior to closing. If the exception(s) cannot be resolved, the corresponding loan(s) may be removed from the pool, the terms of the acquisition renegotiated, or the transaction canceled. Following completion of its due
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Page 18 diligence, and acceptable resolution of any exceptions, a purchase and sale agreement is executed and the acquisition is funded and closed. Generally, these acquisitions are acquired with servicing released. Loan Originations Sources During the last quarter of fiscal 1996, Metropolitan's subsidiary, Metwest, began originating residential loans and small commercial loans. The commercial lending focuses on loans of $1,500,000 or smaller. Metwest is currently licensed as a lender in twenty six states. Metwest plans to expand its activities throughout the United States during fiscal 1997. Metwest originates loans through licensed mortgage brokers who submit loan applications on behalf of the borrower. Before Metwest will enter into a broker agreement, the mortgage broker must demonstrate that it is properly licensed, experienced and knowledgeable in lending. The volume of Metwest's lending activities were immaterial to the Consolidated Group in 1996. Actual growth of this new venture cannot be predicted with certainty; however, it is currently projected that Metwest could originate as much as approximately $8-$10 million in residential loans per month by fiscal year end, which could amount to as much as approximately 30% of the Consolidated Group's Receivable investing by the end of fiscal 1997. Metwest's commercial lending activities are currently in the initial phases, and management is unable to predict with any level of certainty the volume of commercial loans which may be originated during fiscal 1997. Loan Originations Underwriting Loans originated by Metwest are underwritten applying criteria which include the following: evaluation of the borrower's credit, obtaining a current appraisal of the collateral, and obtaining title insurance. The borrower's credit determines the down payment and interest rate which Metwest will require. A lower credit rating would result in a higher required down payment and higher interest rate. Metwest will lend up to 90% of the collateral's value on "A" credit borrowers, which decreases to 70% for "D" credit borrowers. Unlike the Receivables purchased in the private secondary mortgage market, the loans originated by Metwest have standard documentation and terms. Currently, Metwest originates fixed rate loans. Residential loans up to $207,000 are
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Page 18 evaluated by an individual loan underwriter. Loans in excess of $207,000 require the approval of two approved underwriters. Lotteries, Structured Settlements and Annuities Sources Metropolitan also negotiates the purchase of Receivables which are not collateralized by real estate, such as structured settlements, annuities and lottery prizes. The lottery prizes generally arise out of state operated lottery games which are typically paid in annual installments to the prize winner. The structured settlements generally arise out of the settlement of legal disputes where the prevailing party is awarded a sum of money, payable over a period of time, generally through the creation of an annuity. Other annuities generally consist of investments which cannot be cashed in directly with the issuing insurance company. Metropolitan's source for these investments is generally private brokers who specialize in these types of Receivables. Lottery, Structured Settlement and Annuity Underwriting In the case of structured settlement annuity purchases, the underwriting guidelines of Metropolitan generally include a review of the settlement agreement. In the case of all annuity purchases, Metropolitan's underwriting guidelines generally include a review of the annuity policy, related documents, the credit rating of the annuity seller, the credit rating of the annuity payor (generally an insurance company), and a review of other factors relevant to the risk of purchasing a particular annuity as deemed appropriate by management in each circumstance. Typically, Metropolitan limits its acquisition of structured settlements and annuities to the purchase of a maximum of the next seven year's payments. In the case of lottery prizes, the underwriting guidelines generally include a review of the documents providing proof of the prize, and a review of the credit rating of the insurance company, or other entity, making the lottery prize payments. Where the lottery prize is from a state run lottery, the underwriting guidelines generally include a confirmation with the respective lottery commission of the prize winner's right to sell the prize, and acknowledgment from the lottery commission of their receipt of notice of the sale. In many states, in order to sell a state lottery prize, the winner must obtain a court order permitting the
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Page 19 sale. In those states, Metropolitan requires a certified copy of the court order. Yield and Discount Considerations Metropolitan negotiates all Receivable acquisitions at prices calculated to provide a desired yield. Often this results in a purchase price less than the Receivable's unpaid balance, or less than its present value (assuming a fixed discount rate). The difference between the unpaid balance and the purchase price is the "discount". The amount of the discount will vary in any given transaction depending upon the purchasing company's yield requirements at the time of the purchase. Yield requirements are established in light of capital costs, market conditions, the characteristics of particular classes or types of Receivables and the risk of default by the Receivable payor. See "BUSINESS- Receivable Investments-Underwriting" For Receivables of all types, the discounts originating at the time of purchase, net of capitalized acquisition costs, are amortized using the level yield (interest) method over the remaining contractual term of the Receivable. For Receivables which were acquired after September 30, 1992, these net purchase discounts are amortized on an individual basis using the level yield method over the remaining life of the Receivable. For those Receivables acquired before October 1, 1992, these net purchase discounts were pooled by the fiscal year of purchase and by similar contract types, and amortized on a pool basis using the level yield method over the expected remaining life of the pool. For these Receivables, the amortization period, which is approximately 78 months, is based on an estimated constant prepayment rate of 10-12 percent per year on scheduled payments, which is consistent with the Consolidated Group's prior experience with similar loans and the Consolidated Group's expectations. Management establishes the yield requirements for Receivable investments by assuming that all payments on the Receivables will be paid as scheduled. A greater effective yield can also be achieved through negotiating amendments to the Receivable agreements. These amendments may involve adjusting the interest rate and/or monthly payments, extension of financing in lieu of a required balloon payment or other adjustments in cases of delinquencies where the payor appears able to resolve the delinquency. As a result of
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Page 21 these amendments, the cash flow may be maintained or accelerated, the latter of which increases the yield realized on a Receivable purchased at a discount. Current Mix of Receivable Investment Holdings The Consolidated Group's investments in Receivables is concentrated in Receivables collateralized by first liens on single family residential property. Management believes that this concentration in residential real estate presents a lower credit risk than would a portfolio predominantly collateralized by commercial property or unimproved land, and that much of the risk in the portfolio is further dissipated by the large numbers of relatively small Receivables, the geographic dispersion of the collateral, and the collateral value to investment amount requirements. At the time of acquisition, the face value of all Receivables collateralized by real estate generally range in size from approximately $15,000 to $300,000. During fiscal 1996, the average Receivable balance at the time of acquisition by the Consolidated Group was approximately $52,000. See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements. Management continually monitors economic and demographic conditions throughout the country in an effort to avoid a concentration of its real estate Receivables in those areas experiencing economic decline, which could result in higher than anticipated default rates and subsequent investment losses. The following charts present information on the Consolidated Group's portfolio of outstanding Receivables as of September 30, 1996 regarding geographical distribution, type of real estate collateral and lien position: PIE CHARTS SHOWING BREAKDOWNS OF RECEIVABLES BY TYPE, SECURITY POSITION AND PIE CHART SHOWING BREAKDOWN OF THE CONSOLIDATED GROUPS' ASSETS 1. This page contains three pie charts with the following headings and breakdowns in the charts: a. Distribution of Receivable By Collateral Type (September 30, 1996)
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Page 22 Residential 69% Commercial 19% Farms, land Other 12% b. Distribution of Receivables (collateralized by real estate) By Security Position (September 30, 1996) First Lien Position 99% Second Lien or Lower Position 1% c. Distribution of Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents 3% Investments 21% Receivables Collateralized by real estate 54% Other Receivables (structured settlements, lotteries and annuities) 4% Real Estate Held 8% Deferred Costs 7% Other 3%
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Page 23 GRAPH SHOWING MAP OF THE UNITED STATES AND DISTRIBUTION OF RECEIVABL E INVESTMENTS BY STATE: 2. This graph contains a map of the United States and indicates the branch and headquarter offices and identifies the percent of distribution of the principal amount of Receivable investments (collateralized by real estate) as of September 30, 1996 by state, for the states with 1% or more invested. The following amounts are shown for the following states: Washington 17.1% Oregon 5.4% California 10.3% Arizona 8.4% Idaho 2.5% New Mexico 3.2% Texas 11.3% Colorado 1.1% Michigan 2.1% Georgia 1.6% Florida 5.6% New York 3.2% Hawaii 4.8% Minnesota 1.1% Nevada 1.1%
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Page 24 METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES LOANS ON REAL ESTATE September 30, 1996 Real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable include mortgages collateralized by property located throughout the United States. At September 30, 1996, the Consolidated Group held first position liens associated with contracts and mortgage notes receivable with a face value of approximately $675 million (99%) and second or lower position liens of approximately $6 million (1%). Approximately 23% of the face value of the Company's real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable are collateralized by property located in the Pacific Northwest (Washington, Alaska, Idaho, Montana and Oregon), approximately 20% by property located in the Pacific Southwest (California, Arizona and Nevada), approximately 10% in the Southeast (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina) , approximately 10% in Atlantic Northeast (New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut and Maryland) and approximately 16% by property located in the Southwest (Texas and New Mexico). The face value of the real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable range principally from $15,000 to $300,000 with 52 receivables, aggregating approximately $29.4 million in excess of this range. No individual contract or note is in excess of 0.4% of the total carrying value of real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivables, and less than 3% of the contracts are subject to variable interest rates. Contractual interest rates principally range from 6% to 13% per annum with approximately 91% of the face value of these receivables within this range. The weighted average contractual interest rate on these receivables at September 30, 1996 is approximately 9.4%. Maturity dates range from 1996 to 2026.
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Page 25 ˇ Enlarge/Download Table Number of Carrying Delinquent Non Number of Description Receivable Interest Amount of Principal Accrual Non Accrual s Rates Receivables Amount Principal Receivables Amount RESIDENTIAL Principal ly First Mortgage > 738 6%-13% $108,873,69 $ 5,687,601 $ 7 $100,000 7 1,548,124 First Mortgage > 2,500 6%-13% 161,285,463 7,443,607 -- -- $50,000 First Mortgage < 13,568 6%-13% 261,018,755 9,129,035 -- -- $50,000 Second or Lower > 1 7.5% 243,213 -- -- -- $100,000 Second or Lower > 6 9%-10% 384,654 -- -- -- $50,000 Second or Lower < 358 6%-13% 3,487,974 191,504 -- -- $50,000 COMMERCIAL First Mortgage > 248 6%-13% 52,072,095 1,248,896 -- -- $100,000 First Mortgage > 252 6%-13% 18,218,639 500,571 -- -- $50,000 First Mortgage < 447 6%-13% 11,837,475 107,111 -- -- $50,000 Second or Lower > 4 9%-10.5% 1,564,708 -- -- -- $100,000 Second or Lower> 3 8%-9.5% 204,917 -- -- -- $50,000 Second or Lower < 9 8%-11% 192,717 -- -- -- $50,000 FARM, LAND AND OTHER First Mortgage > 67 8%-12% 14,551,734 1,101,876 1,101,876 2 $100,000 First Mortgage > 151 6%-13% 9,697,972 220,731 -- -- $50,000 First Mortgage < 2,178 6%-13% 36,929,717 841,020 -- -- $50,000 Second or Lower > 1 14% 100,000 -- -- -- $100,000 Second or Lower> 2 9%-10% 164,743 -- -- -- $50,000 Second or Lower < 40 9%-12% 349,674 28,048 -- -- $50,000 Unrealized discounts, net of unamortized acquisition costs, on receivables purchased (38,607,376 at a discount ) Accrued Interest 8,362,559 Receivables ----------- ----------- --------- -------- -- - -- -- CARRYING VALUE $650,933,33 $26,500,000 $2,642,00 0 =========== 0 =========== ========= = =
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Page 26
ˇ Enlarge/Download Table The contractual maturities of the aggregate amounts of Receivables (face amount) are as follows: Residential Commercial Farm, Land, Total Principal Principal Other Principal Principal ------------ -------------- -------------- -------------- ------ ---- -- October 1996 - September $ 43,589,264 $10,647,400 $10,083,453 $ 64,320,117 1999 October 1999 - September 50,673,223 10,160,940 8,005,953 68,840,116 2001 October 2001 - September 53,408,352 8,270,489 5,145,528 66,824,369 2003 October 2003 - September 62,945,018 15,076,814 10,890,593 88,912,425 2006 October 2006 - September 100,196,799 13,896,939 13,898,207 127,991,945 2011 October 2011 - September 72,017,732 7,719,548 6,273,944 86,011,224 2016 October 2016 - Thereafter 152,463,368 18,318,421 7,496,162 178,277,951 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- $535,293,756 $84,090,551 $61,793,840 $681,178,147 ============ =========== =========== ============
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Page 27 METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES LOANS ON REAL ESTATE September 30, 1995 Real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable include mortgages collateralized by property located throughout the United States. At September 30, 1995, the Consolidated Group held first position liens associated with contracts and mortgage notes receivable with a face value of approximately $610 million (99%) and second or lower position liens of approximately $8 million (1%). Approximately 27% of the face value of the Company's real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable are collateralized by property located in the Pacific Northwest (Washington, Alaska, Idaho, Montana and Oregon), approximately 20% by property located in the Pacific Southwest (California, Arizona and Nevada), approximately 9% in the Southeast (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina) and approximately 15% by property located in the Southwest (Texas and New Mexico). The face value of the real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable range principally from $15,000 to $300,000 with 41 receivables, aggregating approximately $22.5 million in excess of this range. No individual contract or note is in excess of 0.3% of the total carrying value of real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivables, and less than 4% of the contracts are subject to variable interest rates. Contractual interest rates principally range from 7% to 14% per annum with approximately 93% of the face value of these receivables within this range. The weighted average contractual interest rate on these receivables at September 30, 1995 is approximately 9.6%. Maturity dates range from 1995 to 2025.
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Page 28 ˇ Enlarge/Download Table Number of Interes Maturity Carrying Delinquen Non Number of Description Receivable t Rates Dates Amount of t Accrual Non s Receivables Principal Principal Accrual Amount Amount Receivable s RESIDENTIAL Principally First Mortgage > 582 7%-14% 1995- $ $2,842,17 $ 642,384 3 $100,000 2025 87,229,481 8 First Mortgage > 2,032 7%-14% 1995- 136,531,451 3,675,440 -- -- $50,000 2025 First Mortgage < 13,770 7%-14% 1995- 279,102,436 7,619,058 -- -- $50,000 2025 Second or Lower > 3 7%-11% 2005- 686,087 339,801 -- -- $100,000 2018 Second or Lower > 11 8%-12% 2002- 672,012 166,846 -- -- $50,000 2017 Second or Lower < 313 7%-14% 1995- 4,123,093 73,302 -- -- $50,000 2025 COMMERCIAL First Mortgage > 175 7%-14% 1995- 35,889,341 741,083 -- -- $100,000 2025 First Mortgage > 194 7%-14% 1995- 13,948,069 295,408 -- -- $50,000 2025 First Mortgage < 354 7%-14% 1995- 8,967,314 131,197 -- -- $50,000 2025 Second or Lower > 3 7%-9% 2010- 852,197 -- -- -- $100,000 2025 Second or Lower> 4 8%-9% 2000- 281,043 -- -- -- $50,000 2016 Second or Lower < 5 8%-10% 1997- 63,809 -- -- -- $50,000 2000 FARM, LAND AND OTHER First Mortgage > 54 7%-10% 1995- 12,173,717 1,026,615 226,116 1 $100,000 2025 First Mortgage > 104 8%-11% 1995- 6,865,287 -- -- -- $50,000 2025 First Mortgage < 1,948 7%-14% 1995- 29,093,311 554,713 -- -- $50,000 2025 Second or Lower > 1 6% 2009 336,544 -- -- -- $100,000 Second or Lower> 2 7%-9% 2005- 153,066 -- -- -- $50,000 2020 Second or Lower < 53 9%-12% 1996- 544,695 34,359 -- -- $50,000 2022 Unrealized discounts, net of unamortized acquisition costs, on receivables purchased (37,354,378 -- -- -- at a discount ) Accrued Interest Receivables 7,335,039 -- -- -- ----------- --------- -------- ------ CARRYING VALUE $587,493,61 $17,500,0 $868,500 4 00 ======== =========== ========= = =
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Page 29
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Page 30 The following tables present certain statistical information about the Consolidated Group's Receivable investment activity during the three fiscal years ended September 30, 1996. ˇ Download Table Year Ended or at September 30 ----------------- ------------ 1996 1995 1994 -------------- --------------- (Dollars in thousands) DISCOUNTED REAL ESTATE RECEIVABLES PURCHASED DURING PERIOD Number..................... 4,969 4,130 2,906 Average Face Amount........ $ 52 $ 45 $ 52 ------- ------ - ------- Face Amount............... $256,486 $187,305 $150,709 Unrealized Discounts, Net of Acquisition Costs....... (24,718) (15,338) (21,186) Underlying Obligations Assumed (1)............. (3,634) (527) (191) -------- ------- - -------- $228,134 $171,440 $129,332 ======== ======== ======== DISCOUNTED REAL ESTATE RECEIVABLES OUTSTANDING AT END OF PERIOD Number..................... 13,358 13,4 36 13,994 -------- ------- - -------- Face Amount................ $548,538 $505,441 $502,314 Unrealized Discounts, Net of Unamortized Acquisition Costs................... (38,607) (37,354) (46,989) -------- -------- -------- Net Balance................ $509,931 $468,087 $455,325 ======== ======== ======== TOTAL REAL ESTATE RECEIVABLES OUTSTANDING AT END OF PERIOD (2) Number..................... 20,573 19,608 18,820 -------- ------- - -------- Face Amount Discounted Receivables............. $548,538 $505,441 $502,314 Face Amount Non-Discounted Receivables............ 132,641 112,072 104,011 -------- ------- - -------- Total Outstanding Receivables 681,179 617,513 606,325 Unrealized Discounts, Net of Unamortized Acquisition Costs (38,607) (37,354) (46,989) Accrued Interest Receivable 8,361 7,335 7,920 -------- ------- - -------- Net Balance................ $650,933 $587,494 $567,256 ======== ======== ======== Average Net Balance per Receivable (Excluding Accrued Interest) $31.2 $29.6 $29.7 Average Annual Yield on
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Page 31 Discounted Receivables (3) 11.9% 12. 8% 13.6% <FN>
(1) Consisting of pre-existing first lien position contracts or mortgages which remain when the Consolidated Group invests in second lien position Receivables. (2) Approximately 19% of the portfolio at September 30, 1996, 18% of the portfolio at September 30, 1995 and 17% of the portfolio at September 30, 1994 represented financing for resales of repossessed properties and other non-discounted Receivables. (3) Yield on Receivables represent gross interest and earned discount revenues, net of amortized acquisition costs, prior to any overhead allocation and losses recorded following foreclosure. The reasons for changes in yield are (i) fluctuations in the rate of actual prepayments; (ii) securitization and sale of Receivables; (iii) the changing mix of Receivable purchases between those originated from Metropolitan's network of offices and those purchased in bulk; (iv) the amortization of the existing portfolio; and (v) the amount of discount on Receivables purchased. At September 30, 1996, the average contractual interest rate on Receivables collateralized by real estate (weighted by principal balances) was approximately 9.4%. Servicing and Collection Procedures, and Delinquency Experience The servicing and collection of Receivables of all types owned by the Consolidated Group is performed by Metwest. Metwest also services the Receivables of Summit, Old Standard, and Arizona Life, and the Receivables sold through securitizations. Metwest uses a flexible computer software program, Sanchez, to monitor and service the Receivables. The Consolidated Group considers consistent and timely collection activity to be critical to successful servicing and minimization of foreclosure losses, for its predominantly "B/C" Receivables portfolio. Fees for providing servicing and collection services to Metropolitan and Western United had no impact on the results of operations of the Consolidated Group. Fees for providing servicing and collection services to Summit, Old Standard and Arizona Life were approximately $290,000 during 1996. These charges to parties outside the Consolidated Group provide income to the Consolidated Group. The principal amount of Receivables collateralized by real estate, held by the Consolidated Group (as a percentage of the total
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Page 32 outstanding principal amount of Receivables) which was in arrears for more than ninety days at the end of the following fiscal years was: 1996 --- 3.9% 1995 --- 2.8% 1994 --- 3.1% The real estate collateralized Receivables purchased by the Consolidated Group are predominantly "B/C" credit Receivables. Accordingly, higher delinquency rates are expected which Management believes are generally offset by the value of the underlying collateral. In addition, the Consolidated Group maintains an allowance for losses on delinquent real estate Receivables as described below. As a result, management believes losses from resales of repossessed properties are generally lower than might otherwise be expected given the delinquency rates. In addition, the Consolidated Group is compensated for the risk associated with delinquencies through Receivable yields that are greater than typically available through the conventional, "A", credit lending markets. When a Receivable becomes delinquent, the payor is initially contacted by letter approximately seven days after the delinquency date. If the delinquency is not cured, the payor is contacted by telephone (generally on the 17th day following the payment due date). If the default is still not cured (generally within three to six days after the initial call), additional collection activity, including further written correspondence and further telephone contact, is pursued. If these collection procedures are unsuccessful, the account is referred to a committee who analyzes the basis for default, the economics of the Receivable and the potential for environmental risks. When appropriate, a Phase I environmental study is obtained prior to foreclosure. Based upon this analysis, the Receivable is considered for a workout arrangement, further collection activity, or foreclosure of any property providing collateral for the Receivable. Collection activity may also involve the initiation of legal proceedings against the Receivable obligor. Legal proceedings, when necessary, are generally initiated within approximately ninety days after the initial default. If accounts are reinstated prior to completion of the legal action, then attorney fees, costs, expenses and late charges are generally collected from the payor, or added to the Receivable balance, as a condition of reinstatement. Allowance for Losses on Real Estate Assets The Consolidated Group establishes an allowance for expected losses on real estate assets (both Receivables and repossessed real estate). This allowance is based upon a statistical valuation or
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Page 33 traditional appraisal of the Consolidated Group's real estate holdings for each delinquent Receivable having a principal balance greater than $100,000. In addition, the Consolidated Group calculates an allowance for losses on delinquent Receivables having a principal balance below the $100,000 threshold based upon its historical loss experience. The Consolidated Group reviews the results of its resales of repossessed real estate, both before and after year end, to identify any market trends and to document the Group's historical experience on such sales. The Consolidated Group adjusts its allowance for losses requirement as appropriate, based upon such observed trends in delinquencies and resales. The Consolidated Group's current real estate valuation policy requires annual statistical valuations or traditional appraisals on real estate and delinquent Receivables when their values exceed a threshold equal to 1/2% of total assets of the Consolidated Group or, in the case of the insurance subsidiary, 5% of statutory capital and surplus. Biannual appraisals are required for all other real estate holdings where an investment exceeds $50,000. The following table outlines the Consolidated Group's changes in the allowance for losses on real estate assets: ˇ Download Table 1996 1995 1994 Beginning Balance $ 8,116,065 $9,108,383 $10,598,491 Provisions 6,360,072 4,174,644 5,533,193 Charge-Offs (4,283,553) (5,166,962) (7,023,301) ---------- ---------- ---------- Ending Balance $10,192,584 $8,116,065 $ 9,108,383 ========== ========== ========== Percentage of Ending Balance of Allowances to Outstanding Real Estate Assets 1.4% 1.2% 1.4% ==== ==== ==== Ratio of Net Charge-Offs to Average Real Estate Assets Outstanding During the Period 0.6% 0.8% 1.1% ==== ==== ==== Repossessions
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Page 34 In the course of its Receivable investment activity, the Consolidated Group acquires various parcels of real estate as a result of foreclosures and/or voluntary repossessions. It is the Consolidated Group's general policy to attempt to resell such properties at the earliest possible time following its acquisition. Improvements are made to certain properties for the purposes of preservation or restoration to maximize the resale price. The marketing status of all properties is reviewed at least monthly by a committee which includes both sales personnel and management. The carrying value of a repossessed property is determined as of the date of repossession of the property and is based on a statistical valuation, an appraisal by a licensed independent appraiser or by one of Metropolitan's licensed staff appraisers either at the time the Receivable was purchased or at the time the property was repossessed in accordance with the Consolidated Group's appraisal policy. In addition, a new appraisal is obtained not less frequently than every two years on all real estate holdings previously valued at $50,000 or more. Internal valuation reviews on all repossessed properties are performed at least annually based on management's knowledge of market conditions and comparable property sales.
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Page 35 ˇ Download Table The following table presents specific information about the Consolidated Group's repossessed properties with carrying values of $100,000 or more which were held at September 30, 1996 and/or September 30, 1995. The carrying values of certain properties may reflect additional costs incurred, such as taxes and improvements, when such costs are estimated to be recoverable in the sale of the repossessed property. Carrying Carrying Market Year of Gross Property Type/ Value Value Value Fore- Monthly State Location 9/30/95 9/30/96 9/30/96 closure Income 26.73 Commercial Acres $ 252,875 $ 238,036 $ 238,036 1983 (1) Farm/Ranch 1,927 Acres, Washington 285,690 285,690 329,500 1988 (2) $3,879 50,000 sq. Ft Commercial Building, Washington 850,000 Sold A 1989 34 Acres, Washington 3,071,006 3,145,113 3,350,000 1991 (3) Land, California 225,360 225,360 250,400 1994 K-5 Grade School, California 202,500 202,500 225,000 1994 House, California 117,000 90,000 100,000 1994 Duplex, New Jersey 103,500 Sold B 1994 House, California 103,500 Sold C 1994 House, New Jersey 121,500 Sold D 1995 House, Michigan 116,100 Sold E 1995 House, New York 138,600 Sold F 1995 House, New York 189,000 Sold G 1995 House, California 162,000 Sold H 1995 House, California 127,800 Sold I 1995 House, Arizona 146,700 Sold J 1995 House, California 256,500 Sold K 1995 House, California 130,500 110,700 123,000 1995 House, Connecticut 187,200 114,750 127,500 1995 House, Washington 135,900 Sold L 1995 House, New York 140,400 Sold M 1995 14 Unit Apartment Bldg., Washington 108,000 120,000 1996 House, Maryland 108,000 120,000 1996 Condo, California 137,105 152,339 1996 Multi Unit Professional Bldg., New Jersey 162,000 180,000 1996 House, California 261,000 290,000 1996 House, Washington 126,000 140,000 1996 House, Washington 115,885 128,761 1996 House, Florida 120,706 134,118 1996
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Page 36 House, New York 100,800 112,000 1996 House, California 113,207 125,786 1996 House, Massachusetts 124,200 138,000 1996 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------ $7,063,631 $5,889,052 $6,384,440 $3,879 ========== ========== ========== ====== The sales prices of the referenced properties were as follows: $930,000 A 55,000 B 90,000 C 120,000 D 122,500 E 120,000 F 210,000 G 180,000 H 105,000 I 163,000 J 270,000 K 115,000 L 135,000 M --------- $2,615,500 The following are descriptions of the marketing status of all properties listed above which were acquired by the Consolidated Group prior to fiscal 1993: (1) Located in Pasco, Washington, the commercial property is in the area of a planned freeway interchange. (2) Located in Grant County, Washington. A portion of the property is currently leased. Approximately 940 acres of the property is in the federal government's Crop Reduction Program. (3) See discussion regarding "Renton" in "Real Estate Development-Other Development Properties". For further information regarding the Consolidated Group's activity in properties held for development, See "REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT".
Management & Receivable Acquisition Services
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Page 37 Metropolitan provides management, and Receivable acquisition services for a fee to its subsidiaries and to Summit, Old Standard and Arizona Life. The Receivable acquisition fees are based upon a yield requirement established by the purchasing company. Metropolitan collects as its fee, the difference between the yield requirement and the yield which Metropolitan actually negotiates. In the case of Western United, beginning in 1994, the yield requirement established by Western United is guaranteed by Metropolitan, and an intercompany reserve is established to support the guarantee. Because of the guarantee, and the corresponding decrease in risk, Western United's stated yield requirement is relatively lower than the other companies. The reserve established in 1996 on purchases of $327.6 million, including origination expenses, net of purchase discount was $12.54 million. Metropolitan remains liable to Western United for any losses in excess of the reserve. While this charge has the effect of reducing the Receivable yield of the insurance subsidiary, there is a corresponding positive effect on Metropolitan. With the elimination of these intercompany guarantees and yield adjustments in consolidation, the yields recognized by the Consolidated Group are the same as though there were no guarantee or yield adjustments. The acquisition fees are amortized into Metropolitan's income, over the same period and in the same amount as they are amortized into expenses by the insurance subsidiary. During 1996, 1995 and 1994, Metropolitan charged Western United fees of approximately $29.4 million, $14.6 million and $12.8 million, respectively. The 1996, 1995 and 1994 charge was before loss reserves of $12.54 million, $6.95 million and $4.75 million, respectively. Underwriting fees charged to Summit, Old Standard and Arizona Life are recognized as revenues when the related fees are charged to those companies. During 1996, Metropolitan charged Summit, Old Standard and Arizona Life fees of $310,000, $1,032,000 and $22,000, respectively. The service agreements with Western United has no effect upon the consolidated financial results of the Consolidated Group. The service agreement with companies outside the Consolidated Group, including Summit, Old Standard and
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Page 38 Arizona Life provided fee income to Metropolitan. See "CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS" Receivable Sales The Consolidated Group sells pools of Receivables when it considers it profitable to do so. Such sales generally occur through one of two methods: (1) securitization or (2) direct sales. Management believes that the sale of Receivables provides a number of benefits including allowing the Consolidated Group to diversify its funding base, provide liquidity and lower its cost of funds. In addition to providing liquidity and profits, the sale of Receivables is a source of cash which can be reinvested into additional Receivables. The sale of Receivables allows the Consolidated Group to continue to expand its investing activities without increasing its asset size. During May 1996, Metropolitan and Western United participated with Old Standard and Summit as sellers in the securitization of approximately $ 122.9 million in Receivables collateralized by real estate, principally consisting of seller financed first lien residential Receivables. The second such securitization of approximately $ 126.7 million of first lien residential and commercial real estate lien Receivables, of which approximately 54% were seller financed Receivables, occurred in November 1996. Currently, it is proposed that the next securitization of Receivables collateralized by real estate will not occur until the second half of fiscal 1997. The Consolidated Group is also evaluating the market, economic and legal implications of selling its non real estate Receivables through securitizations. There can be no assurance that such securitizations will be pursued, or if pursued, that they will be profitable. Generally, a securitization involves the transfer of certain specified Receivables to a single purpose trust. The trust issues certificates which represent an undivided ownership interest in the Receivables transferred to the trust. The certificates consist of different classes, which include classes of senior certificates, and a residual interest and may also include intermediate classes of subordinated certificates. The rights of the senior certificate holders can be enhanced through
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Page 39 several methods which include subordination of the rights of the subordinate certificate holders to receive distributions, or the establishment of a reserve fund. In connection with securitizations, the senior certificates are sold to investors, generally institutional investors. The companies which sold their Receivables to the trust receive a cash payment representing their respective interest in the sales price for the senior certificates and any subordinate certificates sold. The selling companies receive an interest in any unsold subordinate certificates, and also typically receive an interest in the residual interest. Such interests are generally apportioned based upon the respective companies contribution of Receivables to the pool of Receivables sold to the trust. In the typical securitization structure, the Receivable payments are distributed first to the senior certificates, next to the subordinated certificates, if any, and last to the residual interests. As a result, the residual interest is the interest first affected by any loss due to the failure of the Receivables to pay as scheduled. The holders of the residual interest values such interest on their respective financial statements based upon certain assumptions regarding the anticipated losses and prepayments. To the extent actual prepayments and losses are greater or less than the assumptions, the companies holding the residual interests will experience a loss or gain. In the securitizations which occurred in May and November 1996, the rights of the senior certificate holders were enhanced through subordinating the rights of subordinate certificate holders to receive distributions with respect to the mortgage loans to such rights of senior certificate holders. The selling companies retained their respective residual interests. At September 30, 1996, the residual interests held by the Consolidated Group for the May 1996 securitization aggregated approximately $3.6 million. At the close of the November 1996, securitization the Consolidated Group held residual interests aggregating approximately $7.1 million. In addition to sales through securitizations, the Consolidated Group sells pools of Receivables directly to purchasers. These sales are typically without recourse, except that for a period of time the selling company is generally
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Page 40 required to repurchase or replace any Receivables which do not conform to the representations and warranties made at the time of sale. During 1996, the Consolidated Group sold portfolios of real estate Receivables through securitizations with proceeds of approximately $108.4 million, and gains of $8.6 million. During that same period, the Consolidated Group sold other Receivables with proceeds of approximately $73.8 million and gains of $4.1 million. LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY OPERATIONS Introduction The Consolidated Group raises the majority of its new funds through its insurance subsidiary, Western United. Western United was incorporated in Washington State in 1963. Since 1979, the assets of the Western United have grown from $600,000 to over $1.1 billion and the number of policyholders and annuitants have increased from 200 to about 45,000. Based on its assets, Western United ranks sixth in size among the life insurance companies domiciled in the State of Washington. Western United markets its annuity and life insurance products through approximately 1,400 independent sales representatives under contract. These representatives may also sell life insurance and/or annuity products for other companies. Western United is licensed as an insurer in the states of Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. During 1995, the most recent year for which statistical information is available, Western United's annuity market share was 5.8% (ranking it third in production) in the six states in which approximately 81% of its annuity business was produced: Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota and Utah. Management intends to expand the operations of Western United into other states as opportunities arise, which may include the acquisition of other existing insurance companies. Western United currently has insurance license applications pending in the states of Kansas, Minnesota, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Wisconsin. The application process generally extends over several years. Accordingly, Western United does not presently anticipate expanding its sales into these markets during fiscal 1997.
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Page 41 Metropolitan provides management and Receivable acquisition services for a fee to Western United. See "BUSINESS-RECEIVABLE INVESTMENTS-Management & Receivable Acquisition Services". Western United may invest up to 65% of its statutory assets in real estate related Receivables. The balance of Western United's investments are principally invested in corporate and government securities, but may be invested into a variety of other areas as permitted by applicable insurance regulations. See "BUSINESS-Securities Investments" and "BUSINESS-Regulation". Generally, loans which are acquired through the institutional secondary mortgage market qualify as "mortgage related securities" pursuant to the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act (SMMEA). SMMEA generally provides that qualifying loans may be acquired to the same extent that obligations of which are issued by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States Government, its agencies and instrumentalities can be acquired. As a result, Western United can acquire qualifying Receivables in amounts which exceed the above referenced 65% limitation. Such acquisitions are also exempt from other state insurance regulations including loan to value and appraisal regulations. Annuities Western United has actively marketed single and flexible premium deferred annuities since 1980. During the past three years, over 97% of premiums for Western United were derived from annuity sales. Management believes that annuity balances have continued to grow due to market acceptance of the products (due largely to a competitive rate and a reputation for superior service), and changes in tax laws that removed the attractiveness of competing tax-advantaged products. Western United is currently developing several new annuity product types. One of new products is an equity indexed annuity. The interest which is credited on this product will vary as a selected equity index (currently expected to be the S & P 500) performs. This product type is designed to meet the needs of investors who are reluctant to make a long term fixed interest annuity investment during the current economic period of relatively lower interest rates.
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Page 42 Western United's annuities also qualify for use as either Individual Retirement Annuities, Simplified Employee Pensions, Qualified Corporate Pension Plans or Tax-Sheltered Annuities for teachers and certain other nonprofit organizations' retirement plans. Under these qualified plans, the interest is tax deferred and the principal contributions, within limits specifically established by the Internal Revenue Service, are tax deductible during the accumulation period. These annuities are subject to income tax only upon actual receipt of proceeds, usually at retirement when an individual's tax rate is anticipated to be lower. Western United prices its new products and renewals in order to achieve a spread between its available Receivable investments, while considering current annuity market rates of interest and competitive pressures. Flexible and single premium annuities are offered with surrender periods varying from one year to ten years. At September 30, 1996, deferred policy acquisition costs were approximately 8.1% of life and annuity reserves. Since surrender charges typically do not exceed 9%, increasing termination rates may have an adverse impact on the insurance subsidiary earnings, requiring faster amortization of these costs. Management believes that this potentially adverse impact is mitigated by higher annuity interest spreads, which are estimated to be about 250 basis points in future years. This spread analysis, net of management fees paid to Metropolitan, is shown in the following table, which applies to the results of Western United during the past three calendar years, based on insurance regulatory report filings: ˇ Download Table 1995 1994 1993 Three Year Average -------- --------- --------- ---------- Net Investment
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Page 43 Earnings Rate 8.30% 8.49% 9.11% 8.63% Average Credited Interest Rate 6.06% 5.59% 6.38% 6.01% Spread 2.24% 2.90% 2.73% 2.62%
During 1996, 1995 and 1994, amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs was $9.1 million, $10.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively. All calculations have been reviewed by an independent actuary. Annuity lapse rates are calculated by dividing cash outflows related to benefits and payments by average annuity reserves. For the calendar years 1995, 1994 and 1993, lapse rates were 18.9%, 21.5%, and 15.3%, respectively. Based upon results for the nine months ended September 30, 1996, lapse rates were 16.6%. Life Insurance Approximately 1.8% of Western United's statutory premiums are derived from the sale of interest sensitive whole life insurance and term life insurance policies. As of September 30, 1996, the face amount of life insurance policies written and outstanding, totaled $295,692,000, net of amounts ceded to reinsurers. As with annuities, gross profits are determined by the difference between interest rates credited on outstanding policies and interest earned on investment of premiums. In addition, profitability is affected by mortality experience (i.e. the frequency of claims resulting from deaths of policyholders). Although Western United's mortality rates to date have been substantially lower than expected, higher credited interest rates and higher issuing expenses combined with low volume have resulted in lower profits than those experienced with its annuity products. The following table sets forth certain key financial information regarding the Company's insurance subsidiaries. The information includes Western United for all periods and Old Standard through May 31, 1995, the date on which it was sold.
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Page 44 ˇ Download Table Year Ended at September 30, ---------------- ----------- 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Insurance In Force Individual Life $ 354,371 $373,573 $398,837 Less Ceded to other Companies (58,679) (62,906) (69,311) ---------- ------- - -------- $ 295,692 $310,667 $326,526 ========== ======== ======== Life Insurance Premiums $ 3,355 $ 3,365 $ 3,346 Less Ceded Premiums (355) (365) (388) ---------- ------ -- -------- Net Life Insurance Premiums $ 3,000 $ 3,000 $ 2,958 ========== ======== ======== Net Investment Income $ 65,561 $ 64,970 $ 65,944 ========== ======== ======== Benefits, Claim Losses and Settlement Expenses $ 48,301 $ 45,484 $ 41,919 ========== ======== ======== Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs $ 71,933 $ 71,131 $ 71,075 ========== ======== ======== Reserves for Future Policy Benefits, Losses, Claims and Loss Expenses $ 837,366 $781,716 $744,645 ========== ======== ======== Total Assets $1,128,237 $922,556 $924,822 ========== ======== ======== Capital and Surplus $ 81,606 $ 78,827 $ 77,142 ========== ======== ======== The life insurance subsidiaries of the Consolidated Group are required to file statutory financial statements with state insurance regulatory authorities in their states of domicile. Accounting principles used to prepare these statutory financial statements differ from generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). A reconciliation of GAAP net income to statutory net
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Page 44 income for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively, is as follows: 1996 1995 1994 [S] [C] [C] [C] Net Income - GAAP $3,076,252 $2,717,89 $8,449,317 3 Adjustments to reconcile: Deferred policy acquisition costs (774,906) (807,667) 85,324 State insurance guaranty fund 257,686 105,753 (313,660) Annuity reserves and benefits (304,688) (5,759,00 218,975 9) Capital gains and IMR amortization 336,258 3,790,892 (4,132,940 ) Allowance for losses 3,046,274 1,923,161 4,368,159 Federal income taxes 1,587,522 1,154,586 3,930,215 Other (39) (458,943) (61,320) --------- -------- -------- - -- -- Total $12,544,07 $7,224,359 $2,666,66 0 6 ========== ========== = ========= = Reinsurance Reinsurance is the practice whereby an insurance company enters into agreements (termed "treaties") with other insurance companies in order to assign some of its insured risk, for which a premium is paid, while retaining the remaining risk. Although reinsurance treaties provide a contractual basis for shifting a portion of the insured risk to other insurers, the primary liability for payment of claims remains with the original insurer. Most life insurers obtain reinsurance on a portion of their risks in the ordinary course of business. The amount of mortality risk that a company is willing to retain is based primarily on considerations of the amount of insurance it has in force and upon its ability to sustain unusual mortality fluctuations. Annuity Reinsurance Western United has negotiated a reinsurance agreement with Old Standard whereby 75% of the risk on six different annuity products will be reinsured through Old Standard. It is presently anticipated that this will result in reinsurance of approximately five million in premiums per month. This procedure will allow Western United to continue its market presence and relationship with its insurance agents, while moderating its rate of growth. The agreement is pending regulatory approval and is expected be become effective during January 1997.
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Page 46 Life Policy Reinsurance Western United reinsured $58,679,000 of life insurance risk at September 30, 1996 which equaled all risk in excess of $100,000 on each whole life policy and all risk in excess of $50,000 on each term life policy. Life insurance in force at that time was $354,371,000. Western United is a party to seventeen separate reinsurance treaties with seven reinsurance companies, the largest treaty (with Lincoln National Life Insurance Company) providing, at September 30, 1996, approximately $30,652,000 of reinsurance coverage. The majority of the remaining coverage is with Business Mens Assurance Company of America and Phoenix Home Life Mutual Insurance Company. Total reinsurance premiums paid by Western United during the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996 were $354,830. Reserves Western United's reserves for both annuities and life insurance are actuarially determined and prescribed by its state of domicile and other states in which it does business through laws which are designed to protect annuity contract owners and policy owners. Western United utilizes the services of a consulting actuary to review the amount of these reserves for compliance with state law. These reserves are amounts which, at certain assumed rates, are calculated to be sufficient to meet Western United's future obligations under annuity contacts and life insurance policies currently in force. At September 30, 1996 such reserves were $837,366,000. Reserves are recalculated each year to reflect amounts of reinsurance in force, issue ages of new policy holders, duration of policies and variations in policy terms. Since such reserves are based on actuarial assumptions, no representation is made that ultimate liability will not exceed these reserves. SECURITIES INVESTMENTS At September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, 94.3%, 96.8% and 99.3% of the Consolidated Group's securities investments were held by Western United.
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Page 47 The following table outlines the nature and carrying value of securities investments held by Western United at September 30, 1996: ˇ Download Table Available Held To Total For Sale Maturity Portfolio Portfolio ---------- -------- - ------- -------- (Dollars in Thousands) Total Amount $ 31,209 $122,768 $153,997 100.0% ========== ======== ======== ====== %Invested in: Fixed Income $ 31,205 $122,768 $153,973 100.0% Equities 4 -- 4 0.0% ---------- -------- - ------- ------ $ 31,209 $122,768 $153,977 100.0% ========== ======== ======== ====== % Fixed Income: Taxable $ 31,205 $122,768 $153,973 100.0% Non-taxable - - - 0.0% ---------- -------- - ------- ------ $ 31,205 $122,768 $153,973 100.0% ========== ======== ======== ====== % Taxable: Government/ Agency $ 8,480 $ 58,025 $ 66,505 43.2% Corporate 22,725 64,743 87,468 56.8% ---------- -------- - ------- ------ $ 31,205 $122,768 $153,973 100.0% ========== ======== ======== ===== % Corporate Bonds: AAA $ 709 $ 39,700 $ 40,409 46.2% AA 1,989 4,030 6,019 6.9% A 13,817 7,494 21,311 24.4% BBB 1,925 997 2,922 3.3% Below Investment Grade 4,285 12,522 16,807 19.2% ---------- -------- - ------- ------ $ 22,725 $ 64,743 $ 87,468 100.0% ========== ======== ======== ====== % Corporate: Mortgage-backed $ 4,285 $ 44,688 $ 48,973 56.0% Asset-backed -- 3,009 3,009 3.4% Finance 8,560 9,543 18,103 20.7% Industrial 6,913 2,514 9,427 10.8% Utility 2,967 4,989 7,956 9.1% ---------- -------- -------- ----- $ 22,725 $ 64,743 $ 87,468 100.0% ========== ======== ======== ======
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Page 48
Investments of Western United are subject to the direction and control of an investment committee appointed by its Board of Directors. All such investments must comply with applicable state insurance laws and regulations. See "BUSINESS-Regulation". Western United's securities investments are principally in investment grade corporate, government agency, or direct government obligations, in order to substantially limit the credit risk in the portfolio. Metropolitan is authorized by its Board of Directors to use financial futures instruments for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk relative to the securities portfolio or potential trading situations. In both cases, the futures transaction is intended to reduce the risk associated with price movements for a balance sheet asset. Securities are also sold "short" (the sale of securities which are not currently in the portfolio and therefore must be purchased to close out the sale agreement) as another means of hedging interest rate risk, to benefit from an anticipated movement in the financial markets. At September 30, 1996 there were seven open short sale positions with a carrying value of $132,652,000. During the twelve month period ended September 30, 1995, the consolidated group engaged in hedging activities to protect a portion of its held-to-maturity securities portfolio from a potential increase in interest rates. The portfolio being protected by the hedge position generally improved in value due to a decrease in interest rates while the position in financial futures contracts declined in value by approximately $1.6 million. This loss is being amortized using the interest method over the remaining life of the securities which were being covered by the financial futures position, a term of approximately eight years. There were no significant hedging transactions 1994. The Consolidated Group purchases collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO's) for its investment portfolio. Such purchases have been limited to tranches that perform in concert with the underlying mortgages, i.e., improving in value with falling interest rates and declining in value with rising interest rates. The Consolidated Group has not invested in "derivative products"
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Page 49 that have been structured to perform in a way that magnifies the normal impact of changes in interest rates or in a way dissimilar to the movement in value of the underlying securities. At September 30, 1996, the Consolidated Group was not a party to any derivative financial instruments. At September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, amounts in the available for sale portfolio on a consolidated basis were $38.6 million, $31.8 million, and $89.1 million, respectively. The available for sale portfolio had net unrealized losses of approximately $946,000 at September 30, 1996, $423,000 at September 30, 1995 and $3,351,000 at September 30, 1994, respectively. In the held to maturity portfolio, net unrealized losses were approximately $5,548,000 at September 30, 1996, $6,010,000 at September 30, 1995, and $15,440,000 at September 30, 1994, respectively. See Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements. METHOD OF FINANCING The Consolidated Group finances its business operations and growth with the proceeds of Receivable cash flows, the sale of life insurance and annuity products, the sale and securitization of Receivables, the sale of debentures and preferred stock, collateralized borrowing, sale of real estate and securities portfolio earnings. Metropolitan engages in a substantially continuous public offering of debt securities (debentures) and preferred stock. Western United markets life insurance policies and annuities. See "BUSINESS-Life Insurance and Annuities" The following table presents information about the debt securities issued by the Consolidated Group: ˇ Download Table As of September 30 1996 1995 1994 -------- ------- - ------- (Dollars in Thousands) Principal Amount Outstanding $163,034 $176,815 $172,666 Compound and Accrued Interest 29,140 24,497 26,711
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Page 50 -------- --------- -------- TOTAL $192,174 $201,312 $199,377 ======== ========= ======== Weighted Average Interest Rate 8.18% 8.24% 8.43% ======== ========= ======== Range of Interest Rates 5% - 11% 5% - 11% 5% - 11% ======== ========= ========
Substantially all of the debt securities outstanding at September 30, 1996 will mature during the five-year period ending September 30, 2001. Management expects to fund net retirements of debentures maturing during that period with cash flow generated by Receivable investments, sales of real estate and issuances of securities. During the year ended September 30, 1996, approximately 30% of Metropolitan's debentures were reinvested at maturity. Principal payments received from the Consolidated Group's Receivable portfolio and proceeds from sales of real estate and Receivables were as follows for the periods indicated: Fiscal 1996: $296,425,000 Fiscal 1995: $197,069,000 Fiscal 1994: $134,010,000 Proceeds of preferred stock issuances less redemptions were $1,765,000 in 1996, $4,250,000 in 1995 and $1,274,000 in 1994. The liquidation preference of outstanding preferred stock at September 30, 1996 was $49,496,000. Preferred shareholders are entitled to monthly distributions at a variable rate based on U.S. Treasury obligations. The average monthly distribution rate during fiscal 1996 was 7.91%. Preferred stock distributions paid by Metropolitan were $3,868,000 in 1996, $4,038,000 in 1995 and $3,423,000, in 1994. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table summarizes Metropolitan's anticipated annual cash principal and interest obligations on debentures, other debt payable and anticipated annual cash dividend requirements on preferred stock for the indicated periods based on outstanding debt and securities at September 30, 1996, assuming no reinvestments of maturing debentures: ˇ Download Table
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Page 51
Debenture Other Preferred Fiscal Year Ending Bonds Debt Stock September 30, Payable Dividends Total ------------------ ---------- ----------- ------- ---- --------- (In Thousands of Dollars) 1997 $ 50,030 $37,023 $4,207 $ 91,260 1998 52,163 710 4,207 57,080 1999 41,335 242 4,207 45,784 2000 40,408 137 4,207 44,752 2001 5,877 187 4,207 10,271 ------- ------- ------- -------- $189,813 $38,299 $21,035 $249,147 ======= ======= ======= ========
In addition to these contractual cash flow requirements, a certain amount of the insurance subsidiary's annuities may reprice annually which could cause termination of such annuities subject to a surrender charge. See "MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS-Asset Liability Management". Management believes that cash flows will remain adequate during the next year to satisfy all obligations Metropolitan owes to holders of its securities. REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT Lawai Beach Resort Description Metropolitan is the owner and developer of Lawai Beach Resort on the island of Kauai, Hawaii. Metropolitan also owns other condominium units adjoining the resort and another subsidiary, the Southshore Corporation, owns a restaurant operating company. Lawai Beach Resort is located on 8.7 acres of deeded ocean- front property on the south shore of Kauai near the area known as Poipu Beach. It consists of three four-story buildings containing a total of 170 residential condominium units. Related amenities include swimming pools, tennis courts, a 180 car parking garage, modern exercise facilities and a sewage treatment plant. Construction costs were financed entirely with Metropolitan's internally generated funds and the property remains unencumbered by external debt. Metropolitan's total investment (carrying
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Page 52 value) in Lawai Beach Resort as of September 30, 1996 was $17,636,000. Additional properties, all of which adjoin the Lawai Beach Resort, include 11 condominium units in the Prince Kuhio Condominiums with an aggregate carrying value of $1,059,000, a four-plex condominium timeshare building with 4 weekly intervals remaining and a carrying value of approximately $21,000; and a restaurant site with a carrying value (land and building) of approximately $3,826,000 as of September 30, 1996. The restaurant is currently operated by Pacific Cafe. The restaurant rental income was $69,000 in fiscal 1996. Marketing Metropolitan engaged an affiliate of the Shell Group, Chicago, Illinois, Shell-Lawai ("Shell"), to provide management services and sell timeshare units at Lawai Beach. In 1994, timeshare sales totaled approximately $17.6 million for monthly average sales of approximately $1.5 million. In 1995, timeshare sales totaled approximately $23.1 million for monthly average sales of over $1.9 million. In 1996, timeshare sales totaled approximately $22.8 million for monthly average sales of $1.9 million. Management believes that sales decreased in 1996 due to increased competition, principally due to the addition of several new time share resorts within the Poipu area of Kauai. Although there can be no assurance that sales will continue at the present pace, if the present pace does continue, the remaining timeshares units would be completely sold by approximately early 1998. Additional Information The tables below set forth additional historical information about the timeshare sales and revenue of Lawai Beach Resort. It is Metropolitan's intention to sell the timeshares at favorable prices in order to convert the inventory into cash or other interest earning assets.
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Page 53 ˇ Download Table FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------- -------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- ------------- TIMESHARE SALES Number of Sales 1,441 1,485 1,500 Amount of Sales $22,799,107 $23,120,888 $17,642,544 Costs (8,051,102) (7,353,510) (7,171,159) Expenses (15,480,230) (14,996,260) (10,737,591) ------------ ----------- ----------- Profit(Loss) $ (732,225) $ 771,118 $ (266,206) ============ =========== =========== WHOLE-UNIT CONDOMINIUM SALES Number of Units - 1 - Amount of Sales - $ 500,000 - Costs - (321,855) - Expenses - (1,787) - ------------ ----------- ----------- Operating Profit -- $ 176,358 -- ============ =========== =========== Receivable Financing Most purchasers of timeshare weeks at Lawai Beach Resort finance a portion of the purchase price through Metropolitan, subject to approved credit. As of September 30, 1996, Metropolitan's outstanding Lawai Beach Resort timeshare Receivables balance was approximately $36.4 million. The loan delinquency rate (based on the principal balances of loans more than ninety days in arrears) on that date was approximately 4.6%. Skier's Edge Resort Metropolitan, owns approximately 376 timeshare use periods at Skier's Edge, a timeshare condominium located near Breckenridge, Colorado, together with approximately eighteen acres of undeveloped land adjoining the resort. The carrying value at September 30, 1996 was $972,500. The total timeshare use periods in the project were approximately 1,200 at September 30, 1996. Unsold timeshares, while being held for sale, are included in a
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Page 54 rental pool operated by the resort owner's association. Net rental revenue was $6,629 in 1996, $21,956 in 1995 and $31,454 in fiscal 1994. The market value of the property is estimated at $1,100,000 at September 30, 1996 based upon Metropolitan's review of the assessed valuation of the property for tax purposes and an analysis of prior timeshare sales. Other Development Properties In addition to the resort properties described above, Metropolitan, is engaged in the development of various other properties. These development properties were generally acquired in the ordinary course of Metropolitan's business, generally through repossessions. In addition, Metropolitan may acquire property for development. These acquisitions may include properties adjoining one already owned in order to enhance the value of the original parcel, or the acquisition of properties unrelated to existing holdings. The development or improvement of properties is undertaken for the purposes of enhancing values, to increase salability and to maximize profit potential. Substantially all of the Development activity is performed for Metropolitan by Summit Property Development, a subsidiary of Summit. During 1996, Metropolitan paid Summit Property Development fees of approximately $2.0 million. Significant development properties, sales activities for 1996 and plans for 1997 are described below. There can be no assurance that Metropolitan will be successful in its 1997 development and sales plans and Metropolitan may modify its plans at its sole discretion. * The MeadowWood Properties Located just east of Spokane, Washington near Liberty Lake, this land was acquired by Metropolitan between 1989 and 1991 primarily utilizing repossessed properties held for sale as consideration. During fiscal 1996, the property included one residential development parcel and two business parcels, each of which is described more fully below. The area where these parcels are located includes residential, commercial and industrial properties including a business park.
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Page 55 MeadowWood Business Park Phase I: This site consisted of 24.7 acres. The sale of the last property in this phase was "Madsen Court". This property consisted of a 46,351 square foot commercial building which was built and leased by Metropolitan and sold for $3,350,000 in March 1996. MeadowWood Business Park Phase II: This phase of the business park includes 9.86 acres owned and 62.1 acres under option by Metropolitan at $10,500 per acre. A preliminary binding site plan for Meadowwood Business Park - Phase II has been approved by the County of Spokane. It is currently planned to finalize engineering and proceed with the development of a portion of this property during 1997. At September 30, 1996, Metropolitan's carrying value in the property was $3,641,261. MeadowWood Residential: This residential parcel, The Glen, consisted of 37 acres of which 32 acres were sold in February 1996 for $755,000. At September 30, 1996, Metropolitan's carrying value for the remaining five acres was $80,571. * The Summit Property This property consists of approximately 88 acres in downtown Spokane adjacent to the central business district and is located along the north bank of the Spokane River. It contains several parcels which were purchased between 1982 and 1996. The property is zoned for mixed use from medium density residential to office and retail. A final Environmental Impact Statement on the proposed project was published in 1993. The master plan and Shoreline Substantial Development Use Permit were approved by the City of Spokane in 1995. There are several warehouse buildings located on the property, which are vacant and slated for demolition in 1997. At September 30, 1996, the carrying value of the property was $11,553,466. * Airway Business Centre As of September 30, 1996, this property includes a 110 acre portion of an original tract of 440 acres which was purchased in 1979. It is located in the City of Airway Heights, Washington, approximately ten miles west of Spokane. The property is zoned commercial/industrial and fronts a four-lane highway. Phase I of the business park has a binding site plan, recorded in 1993, for thirteen lots on 47 acres. Two lots sold in 1996 for $63,000 and $225,000. At September 30, 1996, the carrying value was
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Page 56 $2,047,828. The site was appraised at $2,800,000 as of September 30, 1996. * Airway Heights Residential This site is 33 acres located adjacent to Airway Business Centre in the City of Airway Heights. This property is zoned residential and has a carrying value at September 30, 1996 of $135,267. During 1995, Metropolitan sold an option to purchase the property. The purchase price of the property escalates at 7% annually from a base price of $250,000. The option must be exercised in part by 1997 and in full by 1999. * Spokane Valley Plaza The property is located near the Sullivan Road and Interstate 90 freeway interchange just east of Spokane and consists of 33 acres of commercially zoned land. County approval for a 348,000 square foot shopping center was received in 1991. The property was acquired in 1990 using repossessed property as consideration. During 1996, Metropolitan sold a 12.65 acre portion of this parcel to Wal-Mart for $2,798,351. As part of the consideration for the sale, Metropolitan entered into a codevelopment agreement to develop on-site infrastructure at a cost to Metropolitan of approximately $900,000. At September 30, 1996, the carrying value was $7,380,000. The appraised value is $7,580,000 . * Broadmoor Park (Pasco) This property, acquired through repossession in 1988, consists of 368 acres of land, at a freeway interchange in Pasco, Washington. The property was zoned in 1994 for mixed residential and commercial use. Water and sewer have been extended to the property. Access to the property has been improved by construction of a new interior road. Broadmoor Factory Outlet Mall: The Broadmoor Factory Outlet Mall is 24.5 acres located on the north side of the freeway. The Mall is 107,000 square feet, and over 81% leased as of September 30, 1996. The carrying value of the property as of September 30, 1996 is $10,525,471. The appraised value was $13,325,000 as of December 15, 1995. Lease payments from the initial tenants commenced August, 1995. The mall generated approximately $24,000 of rental income in fiscal 1995 and approximately $695,000 during fiscal 1996.
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Page 57 Broadmoor Park General: The remaining 344 acres is platted for development as a business park; hotels, motels, fast food restaurants, gas stations, a variety of stores; land for development of both single and multi-family residential housing; and civic uses. Two parcels were sold during fiscal 1996 for $569,765. The carrying value as of September 30, 1996 is $3,195,813. The appraised value was $10,800,000 as of September 30, 1996. The appraised value of substantially unimproved land is subject to a number of assumptions. Actual results may differ substantially from such appraisals. * Puyallup This property is approximately 20 acres of land zoned for commercial and multi-family development in Puyallup, Pierce County, Washington and is located adjacent to a major shopping area. Sewer capacity issues are currently impacting the marketability of this property. At September 30, 1996, the carrying value was $1,448,929. Its appraised value was $1,740,000 as of September 30, 1996. * Everett This property is a 98 acre parcel of industrial-zoned property located adjacent to Boeing's Paine Field plant at Everett, Washington. Studies of utility services, access requirements and environmental issues are ongoing as are discussions with several parties to sell and/or jointly develop the property. At September 30, 1996, the carrying value in the property was $4,908,806. The appraised value is $7,635,000 as of September 30, 1996. The appraised value of unimproved land is subject to a number of assumptions. Actual results may differ substantially from such appraisals. * Renton This property is approximately 35 acres. It is characterized by heavily vegetated terrain and is zoned residential. The City of Renton has annexed and rezoned the property increasing its density from just over 100 residential units to over 200 residential units. At September 30, 1996, the carrying value in the property was $3,145,113. The appraised value was $3,425,000 as of September 30, 1996.
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Page 58 Risks associated with holding these properties for development include possible adverse changes in zoning and land use regulations and local economic changes each of which could preclude development or resale. Because most of the properties are located in Washington State, which is currently experiencing relatively stable economic conditions, a regional economic downturn could have a material negative impact on Metropolitan's ability to timely develop and sell a significant portion of them. The appraised value of substantially unimproved land is subject to a number of assumptions. Actual sales results may differ substantially from such appraisals. There can be no assurance that the sales prices as indicated by the appraisals will be realized. The total development property sales were $9,535,068 during fiscal 1996. The following table presents additional information about the Consolidated Group's investments in and sales of real estate held for sale and development:
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Page 59 ˇ Download Table Year Ended or at September 30, ----------------------------- REAL ESTATE HELD FOR 1996 1995 1994 SALE AND DEVELOPMENT --------- ---------- ------- (Dollars in Thousands) Investment Property Held For Sale and Development $48,175 $53,101 $37,729 Real Estate Acquired in Satisfaction of Debt and Foreclosures in Process 36,158 38,00 4 39,037 -------- -------- -------- Net Balance $84,333 $91,105 $76,766 ======== ======== ======== SUMMARY OF CHANGES Balance at Beginning of Year $91,105 $76,766 $76,269 Additions and Improvements: Condominiums 18,795 26,276 19,563 Repossessed & Development Real Estate 21,392 24,644 19,950 Transfer from Fixed and Other Assets -- 1,599 259 Depreciation (3,048) (1,731) (778) Cost of Real Estate Sold: Condominium Units (23,531) (22,674) (17,909) Real Estate (20,380) (13,775) (20,588) -------- ------- -------- Balance at End of Year $84,333 $91,105 $76,766 ======== ======= ======== GAIN (LOSS) ON SALE OF REAL ESTATE Condominiums: Sales $22,799 23,621 $17,643 Unit Costs (8,051) (7,676) (7,171) Associated Selling Costs (15,480) (14,998) (10,738) -------- ------- -------- Condominium - Gain (Loss) (732) 947 (266) -------- ------- -------- Real Estate: Sales 22,849 15,767 22,381 Equity Basis (20,380) (13,775) (20,588) -------- ------- -------- Real Estate - Gain 2,469 1,992 1,793 -------- ------- -------- Total Gain on Sale of Real Estate $ 1,737 $ 2,939 $ 1,527 ======== ======= ======== COMPETITION
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Page 59 The Consolidated Group competes with other financial institutions including various real estate financing firms, real estate brokers, banks and individual investors for the Receivables it acquires. In the private secondary mortgage market the largest single competitors are subsidiaries of much larger companies while the largest number of competitors are a multitude of individual investors. In all areas of Receivable acquisitions, the Consolidated Group competes with financial institutions many of which are larger, have access to more resources, and greater name recognition. The primary competitive factors are the amounts offered and paid to Receivable sellers and the speed with which the processing and funding of the transaction can be completed. Competitive advantages enjoyed by the Consolidated Group includes Metropolitan's BrokerNet software; its ability to purchase long-term Receivables; its availability of funds; its flexibility in structuring Receivable acquisitions; its reputation for reliability established by its long history in the business; and its in-house capabilities for processing and funding transactions. To the extent other competing Receivable investors may develop faster closing procedures or more flexible investment policies, they may experience a competitive advantage. Management is unaware of any competitors with acquisition networks and private secondary market Receivables portfolios comparable to the Consolidated Group's and believes the Consolidated Group to be one of the largest investors in such Receivables in the United States. Metropolitan, Western and Metwest compete in the secondary market as seller's of pools of receivables (both direct sales and sales through securitization). This market is a multi-billion dollar market and includes competitors with access to greater resources, greater volumes and economics of sales and better name recognition. Metropolitan's securities products face competition for investors from other securities issuers many of which are much larger, and have greater name recognition. The life insurance and annuity business is highly competitive. Western United competes with other financial institutions including ones with greater resources and greater name recognition. Premium rates, annuity yields and commissions to agents are particularly sensitive to competitive forces. Western United's management believes that it is in an advantageous position in this regard because of its earning capability through investments in Receivables compared to that of most other life insurance companies. From June, 1986 until June,
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Page 60 1995, Western United had been assigned a "B+ (Very Good)" rating by A. M. Best Co., a nationally recognized insurance company rating organization. During June, 1995, Western United's Best rating was revised to B. Best bases its rating on a number of complex financial ratios, the length of time a company has been in business, the nature, quality, and liquidity of investments in its portfolio, depth and experience of management and various other factors. Best's ratings are supplied primarily for the benefit of policyholders and insurance agents. REGULATION The Consolidated Group is subject to laws of the State of Washington which regulate "debenture companies" in part because it obtains capital for its activities through offerings of debt securities to residents of the State of Washington. These laws, known as the Debenture Company Act (the "Act"), are administered by the Securities Division of the State Department of Financial Institutions (the Department). Designed to protect the interests of investors, the Act limits the amount of debt securities Metropolitan may issue by requiring the maintenance of certain ratios of net worth to outstanding debt securities. The required ratio depends on the amount of debt securities outstanding, declining from 20% for amounts of $1,000,000 or less, to 10% for amounts between $1,000,000 and $100,000,000, and to 5% for amounts in excess of $100,000,000. At September 30, 1996, Metropolitan's required net worth for this purpose was approximately $14,709,000 while its actual net worth (stockholders' equity) was approximately $46,343,000. The Act requires that 50% of the required net worth amount be maintained in cash or other liquid assets. In addition, the Act limits equity investments by Metropolitan in a single project or subsidiary to the greater of net worth or 10% of assets; aggregate equity investments, with certain exceptions, to 20% of assets; loans to any single borrower to 2.5% of assets; and investments in unsecured loans to 20% of assets. Other provisions of the Act prohibit Metropolitan from issuing more than 50% of its debentures for terms of two years or less; prohibit transfer of control of Metropolitan without regulatory approval; prohibit common control of another debenture company, bank or trust company; and prohibit officers, directors and controlling shareholders from directly or indirectly borrowing funds of Metropolitan and from participating in certain other preferential transactions with it. Metropolitan is required to notify its debentureholders in writing fifteen to forty-five days in advance of the maturity dates of their investments and to provide all debentureholders with copies of its annual financial statements. The
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Page 61 Act also provides for periodic examinations of the accounts, books and records of debenture companies such as Metropolitan to ascertain compliance with the law. Finally, the Act and other applicable laws and regulations provide the Department with authority to take regulatory enforcement actions in the event of a violation of such laws and regulations. Throughout the securities offering which expired January 31, 1997, Metropolitan's aggregate principal amount of outstanding debentures, including accrued and compound interest, and its aggregate amount of preferred stock outstanding were limited to $251,300,000, by the terms of the securities sales permits issued by the State of Washington pending improvement in Metropolitan's ratio of earnings to its fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. For the purposes of this calculation, the earnings of subsidiaries are excluded unless actually paid to Metropolitan as dividends. These limitations restricted Metropolitan's ability to sell debentures and preferred stock during the 12 month offering period ending January 31, 1997. See "MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS- Liquidity and Capital Resources". All areas of the Consolidated Group's Receivable acquisition and servicing activities are highly regulated by Federal and State laws designed principally to protect the payor. Metwest's lending and servicing activities must comply with, among other regulations, Truth in Lending Act (TILA), Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), Regulation X, and Z. Metwest is licensed with FHA and HUD as a lender and servicer, as such it must comply with applicable FHA and HUD regulations and guidelines. Metropolitan is subject to certain federal and Hawaii state laws and regulations governing timeshare marketing procedures, licensing requirements and interest rates. Hawaii also requires the registration and periodic renewal of timeshare condominium projects prior to the commencement or continuation of sales in the state. The law also provides timeshare purchasers with a seven-day right of rescission following execution of an agreement to purchase. Western United and Metropolitan are subject to the Insurance Holding Company Act as administered by the Office of the State Insurance Commissioner of the State of Washington. The act regulates transactions between insurance companies and their affiliates. It requires that Metropolitan provide notification to the Insurance Commissioner of certain transactions between the insurance company and
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Page 62 affiliates. In certain instances, the Commissioner's approval is required before a transaction with an affiliate can be consummated. Western United is subject to extensive regulation and supervision by the Office of the State Insurance Commissioner of the State of Washington as a Washington domiciled insurer, and to a lesser extent by all of the other states in which it operates. These regulations are directed toward supervision of such things as granting and revoking licenses to transact business on both the insurance company and agency levels, approving policy forms, prescribing the nature and amount of permitted investments, establishing solvency standards and conducting extensive periodic examinations of insurance company records. Such regulation is intended to protect annuity contractholders and policy owners, rather than investors in an insurance company. Certain of these regulations may be subject to additional federal regulation, such as the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act, which is designed to enhance the movement of funds in the national secondary mortgage market. All states in which Western United operates have laws requiring solvent life insurance companies to pay assessments to protect the interests of policyholders of insolvent life insurance companies. Assessments are levied on all member insurers in each state based on a proportionate share of premiums written by member insurers in the lines of business in which the insolvent insurer engaged. A portion of these assessments can be offset against the payment of future premium taxes. However, future changes in state laws could decrease the amount available for offset. The economy and other factors have caused failures of substantially larger companies which have and will continue to result in substantially increased future assessments. The net amounts expensed by Western United, and the amount expensed prior to May 31, 1995 for Old Standard for guaranty fund assessments and charged to operations for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994 were $900,000, $782,000 and $192,000, respectively. These estimates were based on information provided by the National Organization of Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Associations regarding insolvencies occurring during 1988 through 1994. Management does not believe that the amount of future assessments associated with known insolvencies after 1994 will be material to its financial condition or results of operations. During the year ended September 30, 1994, the insurance subsidiaries (Western United and Old Standard) reduced their estimate of these losses by $588,000 based upon updated information from the National Organization of Life and Health Guaranty Associations. During the years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, Western United did not make an adjustment
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Page 63 based on updated information. These estimates are subject to future revisions based upon the ultimate resolution of the insolvencies and resultant losses. Management cannot reasonably estimate the additional effects, if any, upon its future assessments pending the resolution of the above described insolvencies. The amount of guaranty fund assessment that was originally accrued in 1993 has been recorded net of a 8.25% discount rate applied to the estimated payment term of approximately seven years. The remaining unamortized discount associated with this accrual was approximately $832,000 at September 30, 1996. Dividend restrictions are imposed by regulatory authorities on Western United. The unrestricted statutory surplus of Western United totaled approximately $5,567,000 as of September 30, 1996, $1,986,000 as of September 30, 1995 and $5,499,000 as of September 30, 1994. The principal reason for the decrease during fiscal 1995 was the payment of dividends to Metropolitan. For statutory purposes, Western United's capital and surplus and its ratio of capital and surplus to admitted assets were as follows for the dates indicated: ˇ Download Table As of As of December 31, September 30, 1996 1995 1994 1993 ------------------- ------ ----------- --- ------ Capital and Surplus (Millions) $48.7 $46.2 $43.8 $43.0 Ratio of Capital and Surplus to Admitted Assets 5.2% 5.3% 5.5% 5.7% Although the State of Washington requires only $4,000,000 in capital and surplus to conduct insurance business, Western United has attempted to maintain a capital and surplus ratio of at least 5% which management considers adequate for regulatory and rating purposes. In 1993, Washington State enacted the Risk Based Capital Model law which requires an insurance company to maintain minimum amounts of capital and surplus based on complex calculations of risk factors that encompass the invested assets and business activities. Western United's capital and surplus levels exceed the calculated minimum requirements at September 30, 1996. MANAGEMENT
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Page 64 Directors, Executive Officers and Certain Employees (Age Information Current as of December 31, 1996) Name Age Position C. Paul Sandifur, Jr. * 55 President, CEO and Chairman of the Board Bruce J. Blohowiak * 43 Executive Vice President, Corporate Counsel and Director Michael Kirk 45 Senior Vice President/Production Jay Caferro* 49 Senior Vice President/Underwriting Steven Crooks* 50 Vice President, Controller and Acting Chief Financial Officer Susan Thomson* 36 Vice President and Assistant Corporate Counsel Tracy Z * 30 Vice President-Production Doug Greybill 47 Vice President John McCreary 28 Acting Treasurer Reuel Swanson 58 Secretary and Director John Van Engelen 44 President, Western United Irv Marcus 72 Director Charles H. Stolz 87 Director ________________________ Neil Fosseen 78 Honorary Director * Member of Executive Committee Directors and officers are elected to one-year terms. C. Paul Sandifur, Jr. became Executive Vice President in 1980, was elected President in 1981, succeeded his father as Chief Executive Officer in 1991 and became Chairman of the Board in 1995. He has been a Director since 1975. Mr. Sandifur was a real estate salesman with Diversified Properties in Kennewick, Washington during 1977 and 1978 and then with Century 21 Real Estate in Kennewick. In June 1979, he became an associate broker with Red Carpet Realty in Kennewick before rejoining Metropolitan in 1980. He is a director and officer of most of the subsidiary companies. He is the sole shareholder of National Summit Corp., which in turn is the sole shareholder of former subsidiaries of Metropolitan, Summit and Old Standard.
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Page 65 Bruce J. Blohowiak joined Metropolitan's legal staff in 1979 and became its Corporate Counsel in 1986. In 1987, he became an Assistant Vice President and was appointed a Vice President in 1990. In 1995 he was named Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. He is also a Vice President of Western United. A member of the Washington State bar, Mr. Blohowiak received his J. D. degree from Gonzaga University School of Law in 1979. Michael Kirk joined Metropolitan as a Receivable Contract Buyer in 1982. He later became a member of the underwriting committee and is currently the Receivable Production Team Manager. He was elected Assistant Vice President in 1990, Vice President in 1992 and became Senior Vice President in 1995. Jay Caferro joined Metropolitan in 1990 as a member of its Underwriting Committee. He was promoted to Underwriting Manager, and to Senior Vice President during 1995. From 1986 to 1990, he was employed by Seattle First National Bank as Vice President of Commercial Real Estate Lending for Eastern Washington. Prior to 1986, he had worked 15 years in residential lending. He has a BA and MBA from Gonzaga University. Steven Crooks has been employed in Metropolitan's accounting department since 1972. He became Controller and Assistant Vice President in 1990, Vice President in 1994, and Acting Chief Financial Officer in 1996. Mr. Crooks has been a Washington licensed Certified Public Accountant since 1974. Susan Thomson joined Metropolitan's legal staff in 1989. In 1993, she was appointed Assistant Secretary for Metropolitan and in 1995 was appointed Vice President. From 1992 through 1996, she was Vice President and Compliance Officer with MIS, the underwriter for Metropolitan's securities offerings. She is a member of the Washington State Bar Association and received her J.D. from Gonzaga University School of Law in 1989. Tracy Z joined Metropolitan in 1988 as a member of the closing staff. She was later promoted to the underwriting committee and is now a member of the Receivable Production Team. She was appointed Vice President during 1995. For approximately three months during 1994, she was employed by English Mortgage, a subsidiary of Citicorp as a mortgage originator. Doug Greybill joined Metropolitan in 1992. From 1990 to 1992, he was self employed as a Banking Consultant and Mortgage Trader. From
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Page 66 1983 to 1990, he was Chief Operating Officer for Willamette Savings and Loan. He was elected Assistant Vice President in 1994, and Vice President in 1995. Reuel Swanson has worked for Metropolitan since 1960 and has been a Director since 1969. From 1972 to 1975, Mr. Swanson was Metropolitan's Treasurer. In 1976, he became Secretary. He is also a director and officer of most of the subsidiary companies. John McCreary joined Metropolitan in 1993 as a Treasury Analyst and is currently the Acting Treasurer. Mr. McCreary has six years experience in portfolio management, financial analysis and accounting. He has previously been employed by Electronic Data Systems as a Financial Analyst and Public Utility District No. 2 of Grant County as an Accountant. Mr. McCreary is a CFA, CPA and CMA and holds a BS in Finance from Central Washington University. John Van Engelen joined Metropolitan's insurance subsidiary, Western United in 1984 as its underwriting manager, and shortly thereafter was appointed Vice President-Underwriting. From 1987- 1994, he was the marketing manager. During 1994, he was appointed President. Prior to working for Western, he had worked in the insurance industry and in corporate and public accounting. He holds the following certifications CPA,CFP,CLU,CHFC,FLMI. Irv Marcus had been an officer of Metropolitan from 1974 until his retirement in 1995. At retirement, he was Senior Vice President, a title which he had held since 1990, and during which time he supervised Metropolitan's Receivable investing operations. He had previously been a loan officer with Metropolitan and has over 25 years experience in the consumer finance business. He continues as a director following his retirement. Charles H. Stolz has been a Director of Metropolitan since 1953. Mr. Stolz was one of the founders of Metropolitan. He is a licensed public accountant and has been a realtor for over 25 years. He is a former Chairman of the Washington State Real Estate Commission and President of the Spokane Board of Realtors. Neil Fosseen was elected honorary director of Metropolitan in 1995. As an honorary director, he is not entitled to vote at board meetings. Mr. Fosseen was mayor of Spokane from 1960-1967. He has over 30 years of experience in banking and finance.
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Page 68 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid by Metropolitan during the fiscal years specified to its Chief Executive Officer and other highly compensated executives. All other officers and executives of Metropolitan received less than $100,000 in compensation during the year ended September 30, 1996. No executive officer is a party to, or a participant in, any pension plan, contract or other arrangement providing for cash or non-cash forms of remuneration except Metropolitan's 401(k) qualified retirement plan adopted as of January 1, 1992, which is available generally to all employees of Metropolitan. The 401(k) Plan provides for maximum annual contributions equal to 1.5% of each participant's salary. Approximately $84,000 was paid by Metropolitan pursuant to the 401(k) plan during the year ended September 30, 1996. As of September 30, 1996, Metropolitan had no compensation plans or stock option plans in effect. Directors of Metropolitan are paid $500 per meeting. ˇ Download Table SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------(a)---------------------(b)----------------(c)---------------(d) Name and Principal Year Salary ($) Bonus/ Position Commissions ------------------------------------------------------------------------ C. Paul Sandifur, Jr. 1996 $147,145 Chief Executive Officer 1995 $128,869 $1,004 1994 $107,063 Bruce Blohowiak 1996 $105,000 Executive Vice President 1995 * General Counsel 1994 * Michael Kirk 1996 $85,000 $91,867 Senior Vice President 1995 $65,813 $38,050 -Production 1994 * Tracy Z 1996 $80,000 $78,743 Vice President-Production 1995 * 1994 *
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Page 69 John Van Engelen 1996 $105,500 $19,747 President, Western United 1995 * 1994 * * Salaries and other compensation were less than $100,000
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION Metropolitan does not have a formal compensation committee of the board of directors. Executive officer compensation is determined by C. Paul Sandifur, Jr., Bruce J. Blohowiak and the Human Resources Manager (currently Nobumichi Hara, formerly Paul Chalmers). There are no compensation committee interlocks between the above described individuals and another entity's compensation committee. None of the above described individuals serve as an executive officer of another entity outside the Consolidated Group. Mr. Sandifur is the sole shareholder of National Summit, which in turn owns Summit, Old Standard and Arizona Life. The Consolidated Group engages in transactions with these companies as more fully set forth in the following discussion. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS & RELATED TRANSACTIONS Transactions with and between Metropolitan and Subsidiaries. In the normal course of business, Metropolitan and its subsidiaries engage in intercompany transactions. All subsidiaries are wholly owned by Metropolitan except Western United, in which Metropolitan owns 24.5% directly and 75.5% indirectly. See "PROSPECTUS SUMMARY-Organizational Chart". During the three year period ended September 30, 1996, Western United purchased some of its Receivables from Metropolitan at Metropolitan's cost. In these transactions, Western United paid Metropolitan $9,351,600 for Receivables with aggregate outstanding principal balances of $9,550,915. The difference represents unrealized discounts net of acquisition costs. Metropolitan charges Western United for Receivable acquisition services. In 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively, Metropolitan charged
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Page 69 Receivable acquisition fees of $29.4 million, $14.6 million and $12.8 million to Western United. The charge to Western United for 1996, 1995 and 1994 is a gross amount before a loss reserve of $12.54 million in 1996, $6.95 million in 1995 and $4.75 million in 1994 which was provided by Metropolitan. The amounts of the Receivable acquisition fees were determined based on the adjustment necessary to convert Receivables purchased by Western United utilizing Metropolitan's services to a defined fair market yield. The effect of the fees charged was to reduce Western United's effective yields on the purchased Receivables to approximately 8.2% in 1996, 9.3% in 1995 and 8.3%, in 1994. The estimated value of the loss guarantee reserve, increases the effective yield to Western United to approximately 9.6% in 1996, 10.7% in 1995 and 9.7% in 1994. Management believes the adjusted yields represent the yields which Western United could achieve by purchasing similar Receivables in arms-length transactions with unrelated vendors. In addition, Metropolitan charges Western United for management services, Receivable collection services and rental of offices and equipment. These charges have no effect on the Consolidated Financial Statement, but create fee income for Metropolitan when presented alone. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Metwest provides Receivable servicing and collection for Metropolitan and Western. See "BUSINESS-Receivable Investments- Servicing and Collection Procedure and Delinquency Experience." In the normal course of its business, Western United loans cash to Metropolitan and Metwest. These loans, when made, are generally collateralized by Receivables or real property. At September 30, 1996, there were $9.7 million in loans outstanding. From time to time, since December of 1979, Metropolitan has made loans to Consumers Group Holding Co. for purposes of increasing the capital and surplus of Consumers and Western United. These loans are in the form of surplus certificates and are repayable on demand provided total capital and surplus meets statutory requirements. As of September 30, 1996, these loans outstanding totaled $3,800,000 and currently bear no interest. In the three years ended September 30, 1996, Consumers sold credit guaranty insurance to Metropolitan for $540,000 in total premiums. Transactions with affiliates.
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Page 70 In the normal course of business, Metropolitan engages in transactions with companies which were former subsidiaries and which are currently affiliated through the common control of C. Paul Sandifur, Jr. Metropolitan Investment Securities (MIS), a broker-dealer and former subsidiary of Metropolitan, sells the publicly registered securities of Metropolitan and Summit. Metropolitan pays commissions to MIS for the sale of its securities pursuant to the terms of written Selling Agreements. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994, Metropolitan paid commissions to MIS in the amounts of $203,946, $1,461,033, and $1,111,044, on sales of debt securities in the amounts of $9,125,303, $53,120,179, and $46,414,738, respectively. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994, Metropolitan paid commissions to MIS in the amounts of $8,216, $152,427, and $17,451 on sales of preferred stock in the amounts of $2,143,930, $4,665,720, and $1,790,100, respectively. Additionally, in 1996, 1995, and 1994, Metropolitan paid commissions to MIS in the amounts of $156,918, $140,555, and $198,180 on sales of preferred stock through an in-house trading list. Metropolitan provides Management and Receivable Acquisition Services for a fee to Summit, Old Standard and Arizona Life. During 1996, such fees were approximately $1.364 million. Also See "BUSINESS-Receivable Investments-Management & Receivable Acquisition Services". Metwest provides Receivable Collection services for a fee to Summit, Old Standard and Arizona Life. During 1996, such fees were approximately $290,000. Also See "BUSINESS-Receivable Investments- Servicing and Collection Procedure and Delinquency Experience." Management believes that the terms of the service agreements are at least as favorable as could have been obtained from non-affiliated parties. Western has negotiated a Reinsurance Agreement with Old Standard which became effective in January 1997 for reinsurance of 75% of specified annuity policies. As a result of this agreement, approximately $2 to $5 million in premiums are reinsured monthly with Old Standard. The actual amount reinsured varies depending upon Western's annuity sales volume. The Agreement provides that Old Standard will pay Western fees of 1% of the policy issue cost based
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Page 71 upon the 75% reinsurance quota, and a monthly administrative fee of .0333% of the reinsurance quota share of the total account values. Actual fees will vary depending upon the volume reinsured. See "BUSINESS-Life Insurance and Annuity Operations-Reinsurance". Metropolitan's property development activities are provided by Summit Property Development. Metropolitan paid Summit Property Development $2.0 million in development fees during 1996. See "REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT". OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth certain information as to each class of equity securities of Metropolitan and its subsidiaries beneficially owned by Metropolitan officers and directors as of March 31, 1997. ˇ Download Table Number of Shares Beneficially Name Title of Class Owned %of Class C. Paul Sandifur, Jr. Metropolitan Preferred 929 West Sprague Stock All Series 246 0.05% Spokane, WA.... Metropolitan Class A Common Stock 11.5258 8.84% C. Paul Sandifur, Jr. Trustee(1).............. Metropolitan Class A 929 West Sprague Common Stock 82.4667(1) 63.24% Spokane, WA Summit Securities, Inc.(2) Metropolitan Preferred 929 West Sprague Avenue Stock, All Series 248,025(2) 5.26% Spokane, WA 99204 Metropolitan Class A Common Stock 9.2483(2) 7.09% Irv Marcus.............. Metropolitan 929 West Sprague Preferred Stock, Spokane, WA All Series 406 0.01% Metropolitan Class A Common Stock 1.0000 0.77% Bruce J. Blohowiak...... Metropolitan Class A
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Page 72 929 West Sprague Common Stock 2.0000 1.53% Spokane, WA 99208 Charles H. Stolz........ Metropolitan Preferred 929 West Sprague Stock, All Series 19,477 0.39% Spokane, WA All officers and directors as a group .. Metropolitan Preferred Stock, All Series 268,154 5.60% Metropolitan Class A 106.2408 81.47% Common Stock <FN> (1) C. Paul Sandifur, Jr., is trustee of the C. Paul Sandifur and J. Evelyn Sandifur irrevocable trust and has sole voting and sole investment control over these shares of stock. The trust beneficiaries are C. Paul Sandifur, Jr., Mary L. Sandifur and William F. Sandifur. (2) Summit Securities, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of National Summit Corp., a Delaware corporation, which is wholly owned by C. Paul Sandifur, Jr. As a result, Mr. Sandifur effectively has sole voting and investment control over these shares.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial owners of more than five percent of Metropolitan's voting stock as of March 31, 1997. ˇ Download Table Shares of Class A Name and Address Common Stock % of Class C. Paul Sandifur, Jr. 929 West Sprague Spokane, Washington................. 11.5258 8.84% C. Paul Sandifur, Jr. Trustee...................... 82.4667 63.24%
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Page 73 Mary L. Sandifur West 601 Main, Suite 714 Spokane, Washington 99201........... 8.7156 6.68% William F. Sandifur West 601 Main, Suite 714 Spokane, Washington 99201........... 8.9391 6.85% Estate of C. Paul Sandifur, Sr. and J. Evelyn Sandifur West 601 Main, Suite 714 Spokane, Washington 99201............ 6.5120 5.00% Summit Securities, Inc. 929 West Sprague Avenue Spokane, Washington.................. 9.2483 7.09% (1) C. Paul Sandifur, Jr., is trustee of the C. Paul Sandifur and J. Evelyn Sandifur irrevocable trust and has sole voting and sole investment control over these shares of stock. The trust beneficiaries are C. Paul Sandifur, Jr., Mary L. Sandifur and William F. Sandifur.
INDEMNIFICATION Metropolitan's Articles of Incorporation provide for indemnification of Metropolitan's directors, officers and employees for expenses and other amounts reasonably required to be paid in connection with any civil or criminal proceedings brought against such persons by reason of their service of or position with Metropolitan unless it is adjudged in such proceedings that the person or persons are liable due to willful malfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties in the conduct of his or her office. Such right of indemnification is not exclusive of any other rights that may be provided by contract or other agreement or provision of law. Such indemnification is not currently covered by insurance. As of the date of this Prospectus, no contractual or other agreements providing for indemnification of officers, directors or employees were in existence other than as set forth above. Pursuant to Washington State law, Metropolitan is required to indemnify any director for his reasonable expenses incurred in the successful
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Page 74 defense of any proceeding in which such director was a party because he was a director of Metropolitan. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to Metropolitan's officers, directors or controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, Metropolitan has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES. Metropolitan Mortgage & Securities Co., Inc. (Metropolitan) was established and incorporated in the State of Washington in January, 1953. Its principal executive offices are located at 929 West Sprague Avenue, Spokane, WA. Its mailing address is P.O. Box 2162, Spokane, WA 99210-2162 and its telephone number is (509) 838-3111. See "BUSINESS - Receivable Investments; BUSINESS - Real Estate Development" under Item 1 and Notes 2 and 3, Consolidated Financial Statements. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. There are no material pending legal proceedings. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. N/A PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. (a) There is no market for the registrant's common stock. (b) There were 8 Class A Common stockholders (c) See "Item 6. Selected Financial Data."
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Page 76 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA ˇ Enlarge/Download Table The consolidated financial data shown below as of September 30, 1996 and 1995 and for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (other than the Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and preferred stock dividends) have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, Metropolitan's consolidated financial statements, related notes, and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing elsewhere herein. The consolidated financial data shown as of September 30, 1994, 1993 and 1992 and for the years ended September 30, 1993 and 1992 have been derived from audited financial statements not included herein. The consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993 have been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. The consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 1992 has been audited by BDO Seidman. Six Months Ended March 31, (Unaudited) Year Ended September 30, -------- --------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------- 1997 1996 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME DATE Revenues $74,349 $72,079 $156,672 $138,107 $138,186 $133,113 $121,22 1 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= = Income before minority interest, extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting $5,063 $1,473 $ 8,146 $ 6,376 $ 5,702 $ 8,558 $ principle 3,290
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Page 77 Income allocated to minority interests (62) (36) (108) (73)) (224) (255) (363) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- - Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting 5,001 1,437 8,038 6,303 5,478 8,303 2,927 for income taxes Extraordinary item (1) -- -- -- -- -- -- 651 Cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes (2) -- -- -- -- -- (4,300) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- - Net income 5,001 1,437 8,038 6,303 5,478 4,003 3,578 Preferred stock (2,037) (1,824) (3,868) (4,038) (3,423) (3,313) (3,399) dividends -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- - Income (loss) applicable to common $2,964 $(387) $4,170 $2,265 $2,055 $ 690 $ stockholders ======== ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== 179 ======= = Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 1.74 1.06 1.46 1.35 1.29 1.43 1.21 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock 1.33 1.14 1.03 1.04 1.17 Dividends (4) PER COMMON SHARE DATA (3): Income (loss) before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting $22,801 $(2,974) $32,073 $ 17,288 $ 14,996 $ 37,239 $(3,579 principle ) Extraordinary items -- -- -- -- -- -- 4,932 (1) Cumulative effect of change in accounting -- -- -- -- -- (32,089) -- principle (2) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -
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Page 78 Income (loss) applicable to common $22,801 $(2,974) $32,073 $ 17,288 $14,996 $ 5,150 $ stockholders (5) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 1,353 ======= = Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding(3) 130 130 130 131 137 134 132 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= = Cash Dividends Per Common Share $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 3,800 $ 675 $ 675 $ - ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== - ======= = CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA: Total Assets $1,132,8 $1,116,833 $1,282,65 $1,078,4 $1,063,2 $1,031,9 $982,25 28 9 68 90 58 9 Debt Securities, Other Debt Payable and Securities Sold, Not 195,365 227,323 363,427 226,864 261,500 234,497 230,814 Owned Stockholders' Equity 51,027 40,889 46,343 40,570 32,625 32,781 28,260
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Page 79 (1) Benefit from utilization of net operating loss carry forwards. (2) Change in accounting principles reflects the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 - "Accounting for Income Taxes." (3) All information retroactively reflects the reverse common stock split of 2,250:1 which occurred during the fiscal year ended September 30, 1994. (4) The consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends was 1.14, 1.03, 1.04 and 1.17 for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Earnings were insufficient to meet fixed charges and preferred dividends for the year ended September 30, 1992, by approximately $783,000. Assuming no benefit from the earnings of its subsidiaries with the exception of direct dividend payments, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends for Metropolitan alone was 1.11, 1.05, 1.34 and 1.06 for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Earnings were insufficient to meet fixed charges and preferred dividends for the year ended September 30, 1992, by approximately $13,012,000. The consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges excluding preferred stock dividends was as follows for the years ended September 30, 1996 - 1.46; 1995 - 1.35; 1994 - 1.29; 1993 - 1.43; and 1992 - 1.21. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges, excluding preferred stock dividends, for Metropolitan, assuming no benefit from the earnings of its subsidiaries with the exception of direct dividend payments was 1.48, 1.40, 1.36 and 1.31 for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Such "parent only" earnings of Metropolitan were insufficient to meet fixed charges for the year ended September 30, 1992 by approximately $7,701,000. (5) Earnings per common share are computed by deducting preferred stock dividends from net income and dividing the result by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
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Page 79 outstanding. There were no common stock equivalents or potentially dilutive securities outstanding during any year presented. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Introduction Consolidated Group net income after income taxes and minority interest was approximately $8.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996 as compared to $6.3 million for the comparable 1995 period and $5.5 million for the comparable 1994 period. The increase in 1996 over 1995 was primarily attributable to a net increase of $7.4 million in realized gains from the sales of investments and Receivables, an increase of $1.3 million in net interest sensitive income and expense, being offset by a $1.2 million decrease in gains from real estate sales, a decrease of $1.5 million in fees, commissions, service and other income, an increase of $2.2 million in the provision for losses on real estate assets, a $.8 million increase in other operating expenses, including salaries and benefits, commissions to agents, general operating expenses and capitalized costs, net of amortization and an increase of $1.2 million in income taxes and income allocated to minority stockholders. The increase in 1995 over 1994 was primarily attributable to a net increase of $1.4 million in net gains from real estate sales, a decrease of $1.4 million in the provision for losses on real estate assets, an increase of $1.3 million in realized net gains from the sales of investments and Receivables, an increase of $1.6 million in expenses capitalized as deferred costs, net of amortization, and an improvement of $.8 million in fees, commissions, service and other income, all which were partially offset by a decline of $1.6 million in net interest sensitive income and expense and an increase of $4.2 million in commissions to agents. The Company implements its primary investment goal to maximize its risk adjusted rate of return by investing in non- conventional real estate Receivables. Non-conventional Receivables are typically Receivables not originated by a regulated financial institution and not underwritten to FNMA or
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Page 80 FHA underwriting guidelines. Normally, either the borrower or the collateral will not meet sufficient FNMA or FHA underwriting guidelines to qualify for conventional financing and the seller will be required to provide the financing to complete the sale. These "seller financed Receivables" or "seller take-back Receivables" are the types of non-conventional Receivables normally acquired by the Company. Because borrowers in this market generally have blemished credit records, the Company's underwriting practices focus more strongly on the collateral value as the ultimate source for repayment. In conjunction with its investment in non-conventional Receivables, while higher delinquency rates are expected, the Company believes this risk is generally offset by the value of the underlying collateral and the superior yields over conventional financing. During the three year period ended September 30, 1996, the Consolidated Group operated in an environment of somewhat narrow fluctuations in interest rate levels with rates trending up in 1996 after declining in late 1995 and with a generally increasing trend in late 1994. Over the three year period, the general decrease in interest rate levels positively impacted earnings and increased the fair value of the portfolio of predominantly fixed rate investments. A portion of this improvement in value was recognized with the realization of gains from the sale of investment securities and Receivables of $11.9 million, $4.4 million and $3.1 million in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The net effect of the sales was to recognize the present value of future income from the Receivables sold and to reduce future income to the extent that the proceeds from sales were invested at lower rates of return. For further information concerning the investment portfolio, See "BUSINESS-Life Insurance and Annuity Operations" & "BUSINESS-Securities Investments". The Receivable portfolio also experienced higher than normal prepayments during the periods of declining rates which increased income by triggering the recognition of unamortized discounts at an accelerated rate. Although the national economy has experienced moderate growth over the past three years, the Consolidated Group's financial results were not adversely impacted in any material way because of: (1) the wide geographic dispersion of its Receivables; (2) the relatively small average size of each Receivable; (3) the primary
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Page 81 concentration of investments in residential Receivables where market values have been more stable than in commercial properties; and (4) a continuing strong demand for tax-advantaged products, such as annuities. During 1995, the Consolidated Group sold two of its subsidiary operating companies and discontinued its property development division. In January 1995, the Consolidated Group sold its broker/dealer subsidiary, MIS, to Summit and discontinued its property development activities. Old Standard was sold to Summit in May, 1995. The financial results of these transactions were not material to the Consolidated Group. Also, See "CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS". During 1996, construction on a major timeshare development project in Kauai, Hawaii was completed. At completion, approximately $21.4 million had been invested. The sales price of each timeshare week is projected to range between $14,000 and $18,000 with an expected sellout in approximately early 1998. See "Business-Real Estate Development-Lawai Beach Resort". Net income in 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993 was sufficient to cover fixed charges including preferred stock dividend requirements, in contrast to shortfalls in 1992 and prior years. After considering the effects of potentially non-recurring income items such as gains from insurance settlements and the gains from sales of investments, Receivables and real estate, the 1996 income would have been insufficient to cover fixed charges by approximately $9.7 million. Additionally, the elimination of similar items in 1995 and 1994 would have resulted in insufficient earnings to cover fixed charges by approximately $6.8 million and $4.2 million, respectively. See "RISK FACTORS" & "SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA". Revenues and Expenses Revenue for the Consolidated Group of $156.7 million for 1996 showed a substantial increase from the $138.1 million reported in the prior year. Revenues of $138.1 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1995 was relatively unchanged from the $138.2 million reported for the same period in 1994. The $18.6 million increase in 1996 was primarily attributable to an increase of $6.5
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Page 82 million from interest related revenues, a $6.3 million increase in real estate sales and a $8.3 million increase in realized gains on sales of Receivables. The modest decline in 1995 included a reduction of $1.7 million in other investment interest and a decrease of $1.1 million in realized net gains on sales of investments, offset by an increase of $2.4 million in net gains from the sale of Receivables. Expenses of operation for the Consolidated Group were $144.3 million, $128.6 million and $129.5 million for fiscal years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The increase in expenses in 1996 over 1995 included an increase of $2.8 million in the cost of insurance policy and annuity benefits, an increase of $2.4 million in interest expense, an increase of $2.2 million in the provision for losses on real estate assets and a $.8 million increase in other operating expenses, including salaries and benefits, commissions to agents, general operating expenses and capitalized costs, net of amortization. The slight decline in expenses in 1995 as compared to 1994 included an increase of $3.6 million in the cost of insurance policy and annuity benefits and an increase of $4.2 million in recognized commissions to agents due to an increase in volume. These increases were offset by a $3.5 million decrease in interest expense, a $2.0 million decrease in the cost of real estate sold, a $1.4 million decrease in the provision for losses on real estate, and an increase of $1.6 million in the amount of expenses capitalized as deferred costs, net of amortization. Interest Sensitive Income and Expense Management monitors interest sensitive income and expense as it manages objectives for the financial results of operations. Interest sensitive income consists of interest on Receivables, earned discount on Receivables, insurance revenues and other investment interest. Interest sensitive expense consists of interest expense on borrowed money and insurance policy and annuity benefits. The Consolidated Group is in a "liability sensitive" position in that its interest sensitive liabilities reprice or mature more quickly than do its interest sensitive assets. Consequently, in a rising interest rate environment, the net
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Page 83 return from interest sensitive assets and liabilities will tend to decrease. Conversely, in a falling interest rate environment, the net return from interest sensitive assets and liabilities will tend to improve. As with the impact on operations from changes in interest rates, the Company's NPV (the Net Present Value) of financial assets and liabilities is subject to fluctuations in interest rates. The Company continually monitors the sensitivity of net income and NPV of its financial assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates.
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Page 85 The following table presents, as of September 30, 1996, the Consolidated Group's estimate of the change in its NPV of financial assets and liabilities if interest rate levels generally were to increase or decrease by 1% and 2%, respectively. These calculations, which are highly subjective and technical, may differ from actual results. See "Asset/ Liability Management". ˇ Enlarge/Download Table Interest Rate Change Carrying Fair Value Decrease Decrease Increase 1% Increase Amounts 1% 2% 2% (Dollars in Thousands) Financial Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $167,879 $167,879 $167,879 $167,879 $167,879 $167,879 Investments 163,303 157,755 170,612 178,393 156,442 149,990 Real estate contracts and mortgage notes 642,571 668,373 691,541 716,159 646,543 625,954 Other receivable 107,494 109,258 114,885 120,916 104,077 99,232 investments ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $1,081,247 $1,103,265 $1,144,917 $1,183,347 $1,074,941 $1,043,055 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Financial Liabilities: Annuity reserves $837,366 $837,366 $865,487 $894,936 $810,506 $784,842 Debentures payable 189,321 191,631 193,584 195,566 189,703 187,803 Debt payable 38,450 38,486 39,822 41,266 37,141 35,895 Securities sold-not owned 132,652 132,652 137,386 142,363 128,135 123,836 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $1,197,789 $1,200,135 $1,236,279 $1,274,131 $1,165,485 $1,132,376 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
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Page 86 Net interest sensitive income was $27.8 million for the fiscal year ended September, 30, 1996. The comparable results for 1995 and 1994 were $26.5 million and $28.1 million, respectively. Interest rates in 1996 remained relatively stable with slightly increasing rates as the fiscal year closed. Interest rates were generally increasing over 1995 before declining later in the year which contributed to the decrease of $1.6 million in net interest sensitive income. Also contributing to the changes in net interest sensitive income was the capitalization of approximately $2.5 million, $2.7 million and $2.2 million for the years 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively, of interest associated with various real estate development projects owned by the Consolidated Group. Real Estate Sales The Consolidated Group is in the real estate market due primarily to its repossession of properties following Receivable defaults and its investment in a major timeshare development project in Kauai, Hawaii. See "BUSINESS-Real Estate Development." At September 30, 1996, excluding timeshare development property, approximately 80% of real estate owned by the Consolidated Group is located in the Pacific Northwest (Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana), which has experienced a stronger more stable economy than many areas of the nation in the past several years. Consequently, management believes that the sale of these assets will be largely dependent on the attractiveness of the Pacific Northwest marketplace. Of the property owned in the Pacific Northwest, approximately $13 million is invested in commercial developments with approximately $35 million in undeveloped land. The Consolidated Group is engaged in the development of various properties acquired in the course of business through repossession and as investment property. The development or improvement of properties is undertaken for the purpose of enhancing values to increase salability and to maximize profit potential. Real estate sales exceeded cost of those sales by $1.7 million in 1996, $2.9 million in 1995, and $1.5 million in 1994. Included in these results are sales of timeshare units with a net loss of $.7 million and $.3 million in 1996 and 1994, respectively, and a net gain of $.9 million 1995. Metropolitan has engaged an affiliate of the Shell Group, Chicago, Illinois, Shell-Lawai ("Shell") to provide
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Page 86 management services and sell timeshare units at Lawai Beach. See "BUSINESS-Real Estate Development-Lawai Beach Resort". This agreement provides for a fixed fee to Shell plus an incentive fee based upon future sales after a base amount of cash flow is generated by the property. Sales of timeshare units in 1996, 1995 and 1994 were approximately $22.8 million, $23.6 million and $17.6 million, respectively. Real estate sales, including timeshare unit sales, totaled $45.6 million for 1996, $39.4 million for 1995 and $40.0 million for 1994. Sales of repossessed properties have more than kept pace with yearly additions resulting in a total investment in repossessed real estate of $36.2 million at September 30, 1996, $38.0 million at September 30, 1995 and $39.0 million at September 30, 1994. The aggregate investment in real estate held for sale and development decreased to $84.3 million at September 30, 1996, from $91.1 million at September 30, 1995, which increased from $76.8 million at September 30, 1994. The decrease from 1995 to 1996 is attributable to the final completion of the timeshare project in Kauai, Hawaii in October 1995 and the sale of several large commercial properties throughout 1996. The increase of $14.3 million in 1995 over 1994 is primarily attributable to the continuing development of the timeshare project and the development of a factory outlet mall in Pasco, Washington. In addition to timeshare unit development, the Consolidated Group is in the general business of holding and developing property for sale. The largest investments in such activities at September 30, 1996 were a $11.6 million development located in downtown Spokane adjacent to the central business district and a $10.5 million factory outlet mall development located in Pasco, Washington. See "BUSINESS-Other Development Properties". Gains or losses on real estate sold (excluding timeshare units) are a function of several factors. Management's experience with the most significant of these factors during the last three fiscal years is set forth below:
ˇ Download Table For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1996 1995 1994 (Dollars in Thousands) Amount of delinquencies over three months at fiscal year end $26,500 $17,500 $19,000 Amount of foreclosures during the fiscal year $14,271 $13,834 $19,117
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Page 87 Amount of foreclosed real estate held for sale at fiscal year end $36,158 $38,004 $39,037 Gain (loss) on sale of the property during the fiscal year $2,469 $1,992 $ 1,793
The principal amount of Receivables in arrears for more than ninety days as of September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994 was 3.9%, 2.8% and 3.1%, respectively, stated as a percentage of the total outstanding principal amount of Receivables. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Improving the Consolidated Group's collection procedures, reducing delinquencies and reducing real estate held for sale and development, including repossessed property, continue to be ongoing goals of management. The increase in three month delinquencies from 1995 to 1996 of approximately $9 million was primarily the result of an increase in the outstanding principal amount of Receivables, a higher delinquency rate on timeshare Receivable and an overall increase in the general delinquency rate for all Receivables. Additionally, as only current Receivables could be sold in the securitizations, the Consolidated Group focused more closely on the Receivables to be included in the Receivable securitizations. Subsequent to the second securitization, which closed in November 1996, the Consolidated Group has renewed its efforts on controlling the delinquency in its Receivables portfolio. Also, effective February 1997, the Consolidated Group will bring in- house the servicing of timeshare Receivables which were previously serviced by a third party in Hawaii. The Consolidated Group believes the increased delinquency rates were adequately reserved as the Consolidated Group has increased the allowance for loss on real states assets associated with Receivables from $6.3 million in 1995 to $7.9 million 1996. Provision for Losses on Real Estate Assets During the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, the Consolidated Group provided $6.4 million, $4.2 million and $5.5 million, respectively, for losses on real estate assets. At September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, the Consolidated Group had aggregate allowances for losses on real estate assets of $10.2 million, $8.1 million and $9.1 million, respectively, on real estate assets of $735 million, $679 million and $644 million, respectively. See Notes 3 and 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Page 88 Non-Interest Income and Expense Non-interest income, composed of "Fees, Commissions, Services, and Other Income" on the income statement, was $4.3 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996, $5.8 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1995, and $5.0 million for the comparable period in 1994. Income sources include service fees and late charges in connection with Receivables, charges for loan servicing and other services provided to outside affiliated companies, and rents, commissions and other revenues primarily associated with the Lawai Beach Resort, Kauai, Hawaii. The decrease of $1.5 million in 1996 from 1995 was primarily the result of ceasing the operations of a restaurant at Lawai Beach Resort and converting it to a leased operation, thereby reducing both revenues and related expenses, while the increase of $.8 million in 1995 over 1994 was primarily attributable to charges for services rendered to three former subsidiary companies which were sold in September of 1994, and in January and May of 1995. Non-interest expense consists of all non-interest expenses except the cost of real estate sold and the provision for losses on real estate assets. Non-interest expense was $26.9 million for the year ended September 30, 1996 compared to $26.1 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1995 and $23.6 million for the comparable period in 1994. The increase in cost of $.8 million in 1996 over 1995 was primarily attributable to an increase of $1.4 million in salaries and benefits and a decrease of $1.9 million in capitalized costs, net of amortization being only partially offset by a $2.0 million reduction in commissions to agents and a $.5 million decrease in other operating expenses. The increase in cost of $2.5 million in 1995 over 1994 was primarily attributable to an increase of $4.2 million in the recognition of commissions paid to insurance agents and other agents which were offset only partially by an increase in the amount capitalized as deferred costs, net of amortization. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Realized Net Gains (Losses) on Sales of Investments and Receivables The Consolidated Group invests in securities and Receivables as well as real estate investment properties. The Consolidated Group adopted SFAS No. 115 on September 30, 1993 and since that time has classified its investments in debt and equity securities as either "trading", "available-for-sale" or "held-to-maturity". From time to time, gains or losses are recognized on trading positions and
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Page 89 securities classified as "available-for-sale" may be sold at a gain or a loss. Net losses from the sale of investments was $.8 million in 1996 with net gains of $.03 million and $1.1 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively. See "BUSINESS-Securities Investments". The Consolidated Group purchases Receivables collateralized by real estate, lottery prizes structured settlements, and annuities. See "BUSINESS-Receivable Investments" and Notes 2 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Such assets are generated through the ongoing production operations of the Consolidated Group. At times, Receivables which have increased in value, primarily from a decreasing interest rate environment, or which exceed internal demand, may be remarketed either through whole loan sales or securitizations. See "BUSINESS-Receivable Sales" and "RISK FACTORS". Net gains from the sale of Receivables were $12.7 million, $4.4 million and $2.0 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Asset/Liability Management The Consolidated Group is subject to interest rate risk because most of its assets and liabilities are financial in nature. Generally, the Consolidated Group's financial assets (primarily cash and cash equivalents, Receivables and fixed income investments) reprice more slowly than the Consolidated Group's financial liabilities (primarily securities sold, not owned, debentures and annuities). In a rising rate environment, this mismatch will tend to reduce earnings, while in a falling rate environment, earnings will tend to increase. During fiscal 1997, approximately $256 million of interest sensitive assets are expected to reprice or mature. These assets consist of approximately $42 million of Receivables, $46 million of fixed income investments and $168 million of cash and cash equivalents. For liabilities, most of the balance of life insurance and annuity contracts may be repriced during 1997. Management estimates this amount at $628 million. In addition, approximately $50 million of debentures, $37 million of other debt and $133 million of securities sold, not owned, will mature or reprice during that period. At September 30, 1996, these estimates result in interest sensitive liabilities in excess of interest sensitive assets of approximately $592 million, or a ratio of interest sensitive assets to interest sensitive liabilities of approximately 330%. The Consolidated Group is able to manage this liability to asset mismatch of approximately 3.3:1 by the fact that approximately 74% of the interest sensitive liabilities are life insurance and annuity contracts which are subject to surrender charges. These
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Page 90 contracts have maturities which extend for as long as nine years with surrender charges of decreasing amounts during their term. At the option of the Consolidated Group, these contracts are subject to annual repricing. In periods of declining interest rates, this feature is beneficial as it allows the Consolidated Group to reprice its liabilities at lower market rates of interest. In periods of increasing interest rates, such liabilities were protected by surrender charges of approximately $20 million at September 30, 1996. Depending on the remaining surrender charges, the Consolidated Group has the option to extend any interest rate increase over a two to three year period, thereby making it not generally economical for an annuitant to pay the surrender charge in order to receive payment in lieu of accepting a rate of interest that is lower than current market rates of interest. As a result, the Consolidated Group may respond more slowly to increases in market interest rate levels thereby diminishing the impact of the current mismatch in the interest sensitivity ratio. Additionally, through Receivable securitizations, the Consolidated Group has increased its ability to raise necessary liquidity to manage the liability to asset mismatch. If necessary, the proceeds from the securitization could be used to payoff maturing liabilities. Effect of Inflation During the three year period ended September 30, 1996, inflation has had a generally positive impact on the Consolidated Group's operations. This impact has primarily been indirect in that the level of inflation tends to impact interest rates on both the Consolidated Group's assets and liabilities. See "Interest Sensitive Income and Expense". However, both interest rate levels in general and the cost of the Consolidated Group's funds and the return on its investments are influenced by additional factors such as the level of economic activity and competitive or strategic product pricing issues. The net effect of the combined factors on the earnings of the Consolidated Group has been a slight improvement over the three year period in the positive spread between the rate of return on interest earning assets less the cost of interest paying liabilities. Inflation has not had a material effect on the Consolidated Group's operating expenses. Increases in operating expenses have resulted principally from increased product volumes or other business considerations. Revenues from real estate sold are influenced in part by inflation, as, historically, real estate values have fluctuated with the rate of inflation. However, management is unable to quantify the effect of inflation in this respect with any degree of accuracy.
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Page 91 New Accounting Rules In May, 1993, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 (SFAS No. 114) "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" was issued. SFAS No. 114 requires that certain impaired loans be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans' effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral. The Consolidated Group adopted this new standard on October 1, 1995. The adoption of SFAS No. 114 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In March 1995, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 (SFAS No. 121), "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of," was issued. SFAS No. 121 requires certain long-lived assets, such as the Consolidated Group's real estate assets, be reviewed for impairment in value whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. In performing the review, if expected future undiscounted cash flows from the use of the asset or the fair value, less selling costs, from the disposition of the asset is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is to be recognized. The Consolidated Group is required to adopt this new standard on October 1, 1996. The Consolidated Group does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 121 will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. In June 1996, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125 (SFAS 125), "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" was issued. SFAS 125 provides accounting and reporting standards based on a consistent application of a financial components approach that focuses on control. Under this approach, after a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes financial asset when control has been surrendered and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished. This statement provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. SFAS 125 is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after December 31, 1996. The Company does not expect that the application of the provisions of SFAS 125 will have a
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Page 92 material effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Consolidated Group's sources of liquidity are tied to its ability to renew, maintain or obtain existing and additional sources of cash. The Consolidated Group has successfully met these requirements during the past three years and has continued to invest funds generated by operations, financing activities, Receivables and investments. Cash provided from operating activities was $185.9 million in 1996, $40.8 million in 1995 and $46.0 million in 1994. Cash utilized by the Consolidated Group in its investing activities was $54.1 million in 1996, $43.6 million in 1995 and $106.8 million in 1994. Cash provided to the Consolidated Group from its financing activities was $3.3 million in 1996, $6.3 million in 1995 and $17.2 million in 1994. These cash flows have resulted in year end cash and cash equivalent balances of $167.9 million in 1996, $32.8 million in 1995 and $29.3 million in 1994. The increase in cash and cash equalivents of $137.1 million in 1996 over 1995 was almost entirely the result of the proceeds from the sale of securities, not owned of $132.7 million. These securities were sold "short" as an economic hedge to protect the profits in the Receivable securitization which closed in November 1996. In 1996, Receivable acquisitions of $382.1 million and $28.5 million in acquisition and costs associated with real estate held for sale and development were financed by proceeds from Receivable sales, securitizations and principal payments of $245.9 million, $55.5 million in proceeds from maturities and sales less purchases of investments and other cash proceeds of $53.2 million from operating activities. Proceeds from operating activities were primarily from net income of $8.0 million and $45.8 million from increases in life insurance and annuity reserves. At September 30, 1996, management considers its cash and cash equivalent funds combined with its other sources of funds to be adequate to finance any required debt retirements or planned asset additions. The State of Washington is responsible for regulating the total amount of debentures and preferred stock that Metropolitan can have outstanding. During 1994, 1995 and through September 30, 1996, Metropolitan was authorized to have no more than an aggregate total of approximately $202.3 million in outstanding debentures (including accrued and compound interest) and aggregate outstanding preferred stock (based on original sales price) of approximately $49.5 million. Outstanding preferred stock was limited to the amount outstanding as
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Page 93 of June 30, 1996 ($49.0 million) plus reinvested dividends ($.5 million) after that date. See "BUSINESS-Regulation". At September 30, 1996, Metropolitan had total outstanding debentures of approximately $192.2 million and total outstanding preferred stock of approximately $49.5 million. These regulatory limitations did not cause the Company to incur any material adverse impact on liquidity during 1993 through 1996, however, the Company did forgo various investment opportunities which could have been made if able to be funded by the additional sales of debentures and preferred stock. During 1997, anticipated principal, interest and dividend payments on outstanding debentures, other debt payments and preferred stock distributions are expected to be approximately $97.5 million. During 1996, the principal portion of the payments received on the Consolidated Group's Receivables and proceeds from sales of real estate and Receivables was $302.5 million. A decrease in the prepayment rate on these Receivables or the ability to sell or securitize Receivables would reduce future cash flows from Receivables and might adversely affect the Consolidated Group's ability to meet its principal, interest and dividend payments. The Consolidated Group expects to maintain high levels of liquidity in the foreseeable future by continuing its securities offerings, annuity sales and the sale and securitization of Receivables. At September 30, 1996, cash or cash equivalents were $168 million, or 13.1% of assets. Of the $168 million of cash and cash equivalents, approximately $131 million was restricted from general use by the Consolidated Group until such time as the obligation for securities sold, not owned, was satisfied. Including securities that are available for sale and excluding restricted cash equivalents, total liquidity was $75 million, $65 million and $118 million as of September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively, or 5.9%, 6.0% and 11.1% of total assets, respectively. Access to new "capital markets" through Receivable securitizations has allowed the Consolidated Group to both increase liquidity and accelerate earnings through the gains recorded on the securitizations. The increased ability to raise liquidity will enable the Consolidated Group to accept certain asset/liability mismatches which have historically been beneficial to the Consolidated Group when they have been able to finance higher earning longer term assets with lower cost of funds associated with shorter term liabilities. For statutory purposes, Western United performs cash flow testing under seven different rate scenarios. The results of these tests are
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Page 94 filed annually with the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Washington. At the end of calendar year 1995, the results of this cash flow testing process were satisfactory. Metropolitan alone generated approximately $20.8 million in cash from operations in 1996. Net cash of approximately $23.5 million was used in investing activities. Funds used included $32.2 million for the purchase of Receivables, $11.7 million for the purchase of investments and $17.2 million in additions to real estate held. An additional $16.3 million was used for investment in and advances to subsidiaries. Funds provided from investing activities included $24.3 from the sale of Receivables and $12.5 million of principal payments on such Receivables. Additional funds of $9.2 million from proceeds on sales of real estate and $9.1 million from the sale and maturities of investments were received. Net cash used in financing activities in 1996 of $8.4 million included $22.9 million repayment of debentures and $3.9 million in preferred dividend payments, which were offset by new debenture sales of $9.1 million, issuance of preferred stock, net of redemption, of $1.8 million. Metropolitan alone generated approximately $2.4 million in cash from operations in 1995. Net cash of approximately $3.9 million was used in investing activities. Funds used included $18.4 million, $12.1 million, and $12.5 million for the purchase of Receivables, investments, and additions to real estate held, respectively. An additional $9.6 million was used for investment in and advances to subsidiaries. Funds provided from investing activities included $34.9 million from the sale of Receivables collateralized by real estate and $5.1 million of principal payments on such Receivables. Additional funds of $1.9 million and $7.6 were provided from the sale of real estate and investments, respectively. Net cash of $8.0 million provided from financing activities in 1995 included $53.1 million in proceeds from the sale of debentures which was partially offset by $49.0 million in repayment of debentures. Additionally, $4.5 million was obtained from the issuance of preferred stock and $4.2 million was obtained in net borrowings while $4.5 million was distributed in cash dividends. Metropolitan alone generated approximately $1.8 million in cash from operations in 1994. Investing activities, which provided approximately $4.8 million, were primarily: (1) investments in and advances to subsidiaries which provided $6.3 million; (2) changes in investments and Receivables, which provided $4.0 million; less (3) capital expenditures and the net change in real estate held of $5.5 million. Cash used in financing activities of $11.0 million were
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Page 95 primarily used for: (1) net redemption of debenture bonds of $5.2 million; (2) repayment of borrowings from banks and others of $3.3 million; (3) cash dividends of $3.5 million: which were offset by (4) net issuance of preferred stock less redemption and retirement of common stock of approximately $1.0 million. For 1994, Metropolitan had a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of approximately $4.4 million resulting in a year end balance of approximately $9.4 million. At September 30, 1996, Metropolitan had approximately $1.6 million in construction commitments associated with its real estate development projects. Additionally, Metropolitan had no knowledge of any environmental liabilities associated with any of its real estate asset investments. Metropolitan anticipates other capital expenditures in the normal course of business of up to $1.5 million including a new telephone system costing approximately $.6 million. Metropolitan anticipates funding these commitments through cash provided by operating activities or cash provided by financing activities including potential leasing contracts. The Company will be required to make further enhancements to its computer software operating systems to enable recognition of the new century. The program codes within the operating systems currently store only a two digit character for the year in which transactions occur. The modification of these program codes to store four digit years will occur in the near term. The Company expects that the costs of these modifications will not be material and all changes will be made by existing personnel during routine program maintenance. All expenses will be charged to operations as incurred. Management believes that cash flow generated from the Consolidated Group's operating activities and financing activities will be sufficient to conduct its business and meet its anticipated obligations as they mature during the next fiscal year. Included in the anticipated obligations for the Consolidated Group during the next fiscal year is the repayment of approximately $133 million in debt associated with the short sale of securities. With approximately $131 million in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 1996 restricted from general corporate use and being held for the specific purpose of paying-off debt associated with the short sale of securities, the Consolidated Group expects no material effect on corporate liquidity from this obligation. Metropolitan has never defaulted on any of its obligations since its founding in 1953. ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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Page 96 METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC. INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years Ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Report of Independent Accountants Consolidated Balance Sheets Consolidated Statements of Income Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS The Directors and Stockholders Metropolitan Mortgage & Securities Co., Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Metropolitan Mortgage & Securities Co., Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Metropolitan Mortgage & Securities Co., Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 1996 and 1995, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Note 1, the Company changed its method of accounting for impaired loans in 1996. /s/COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. Spokane, Washington December 6, 1996 F-1
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METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, 1996 and 1995 ASSETS 1996 1995 -------------- -------------- Cash and cash equivalents $ 35,226,746 $ 32,798,627 Restricted cash and cash equivalents 132,652,334 Investments: Available-for-sale securities, at market 38,554,498 31,829,980 Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost 124,748,490 188,073,542 Accrued interest on investments 1,516,390 2,372,891 -------------- -------------- Total cash and investments 332,698,458 255,075,040 -------------- -------------- Real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable, net, including real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable held for sale of approximately $106,575,000 in 1996 650,933,330 587,493,614 Real estate held for sale and development, including foreclosed real estate received in satis- faction of debt of $36,158,099 and $38,004,011 84,333,288 91,105,003 -------------- -------------- Total real estate assets 735,266,618 678,598,617 Less allowance for losses on real estate assets (10,192,584) (8,116,065) -------------- -------------- Net real estate assets 725,074,034 670,482,552 -------------- -------------- Other receivable investments 107,494,150 41,591,415 -------------- -------------- Other assets: Deferred costs 74,530,361 74,521,803 Land, buildings and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 8,516,598 8,148,850 Other assets including receivables from affiliates, net of allow- ances of $180,954 and $77,039 34,345,227 28,648,340 -------------- -------------- Total other assets 117,392,186 111,318,993 -------------- -------------- Total assets $1,282,658,828 $1,078,468,000 ============== ============== F-2
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METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, CONTINUED September 30, 1996 and 1995 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 1996 1995 -------------- -------------- Liabilities: Life insurance and annuity reserves $ 837,366,108 $ 781,716,153 Debenture bonds and accrued interest 192,173,751 201,311,873 Debt payable 38,601,146 25,552,451 Securities sold, not owned, at market 132,652,334 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 18,082,782 15,558,818 Deferred income taxes 15,894,831 12,254,475 Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries 1,544,544 1,503,788 -------------- -------------- Total liabilities 1,236,315,496 1,037,897,558 -------------- -------------- Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5 and 14) Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, (liquidation preference $49,495,906 and $47,825,310) 21,518,198 21,627,106 Subordinate preferred stock, no par -- -- Common stock, $2,250 par 293,417 293,417 Additional paid-in capital 16,791,670 14,917,782 Retained earnings 8,731,070 4,561,554 Net unrealized losses on invest- ments, net of income taxes of $510,530 and $427,283 (991,023) (829,417) -------------- -------------- Total stockholders' equity 46,343,332 40,570,442 -------------- -------------- Total liabilities and stock- holders' equity $1,282,658,828 $1,078,468,000 ============== ============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-3
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METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994 ˇ Download Table 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenues: Insurance premiums $ 3,000,000 $ 3,000,000 $ 2,958,000 Interest on receivables 58,529,828 56,553,869 56,420,184 Earned discount on receivables 18,036,075 13,786,977 13,790,211 Other investment interest 15,291,496 15,039,706 16,715,517 Real estate sales 45,648,264 39,388,086 40,023,974 Gain on insurance settlement 50,922 203,691 Fees, commissions, service and other income 4,300,381 5,847,020 4,992,505 Realized net gains (losses) on sales of investments (821,481) 34,565 1,111,974 Realized net gains on sales of receivables 12,687,616 4,406,338 1,969,907 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total revenues 156,672,179 138,107,483 138,185,963 ----------- ----------- ----------- Expenses: Insurance policy and annuity benefits 48,301,010 45,483,802 41,918,907 Interest, net 18,787,655 16,381,004 19,895,252 Cost of real estate sold 43,910,654 36,449,309 38,496,776 Provision for losses on real estate assets 6,360,072 4,174,644 5,533,193 Salaries and employee benefits 10,199,812 8,803,131 8,846,677 Commissions to agents 10,574,049 12,588,546 8,430,654 Other operating and underwriting 6,958,938 7,414,502 7,420,022 Less amount capitalized as deferred costs, net of amortization (801,825) (2,671,195) (1,050,279) ----------- ----------- ----------- Total expenses 144,290,365 128,623,743 129,491,202 ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes and minority interest 12,381,814 9,483,740 8,694,761 Provision for income taxes (4,235,469) (3,107,897) (2,992,476) ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before minority interest 8,146,345 6,375,843 5,702,285 Income of consolidated subsidiaries allocated to minority stockholders (108,681) (73,197) (224,529) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income 8,037,664 6,302,646 5,477,756 Preferred stock dividends (3,868,148) (4,037,921) (3,423,326) ----------- ----------- ----------- Income applicable to common stockholders $ 4,169,516 $ 2,264,725 $ 2,054,430 =========== =========== =========== Income per share applicable to common stockholders $ 32,073 $ 17,288 $ 14,996 =========== =========== =========== Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding 130 131 137 =========== =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-4
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METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994 ˇ Enlarge/Download Table Additional Net Unrealized Preferred Common Paid-in Gains (Losses) Retained Stock Stock Capital on Investments Earnings ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------- ----------- Balance, September 30, 1993 $21,402,599 $ 310,485 $ 9,754,510 $ 535,635 $ 778,260 Net income 5,477,756 Net change in unrealized (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $1,721,435 (3,371,012) Cash dividends, common ($675 per share) (87,012) Cash dividends, preferred (variable rate) (3,423,326) Redemption and retirement of stock (14,470 shares) (144,699) (353,743) Redemption and retirement of stock (6 shares) and change in minority interest (13,864) (12,914) Sale of variable rate preferred stock, net (17,901 shares) 179,010 1,593,639 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance, September 30, 1994 21,436,910 296,621 10,981,492 (2,835,377) 2,745,678 Net income 6,302,646 Net change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $1,018,219 2,005,960 Cash dividends, common ($3,800 per share) (501,582) Cash dividends, preferred (variable rate) (4,037,921) Redemption and retirement of stock (2 shares) and change in minority interest (3,204) (123,551) Redemption and retirement of stock (27,637 shares) (276,376) 13,120 Sale of variable rate preferred stock, net (46,657 shares) 466,572 4,046,721 Excess sales price over historical cost basis of subsidiaries sold to related parties 52,733 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance, September 30, 1995 21,627,106 293,417 14,917,782 (829,417) 4,561,554 F-5
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METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY, CONTINUED for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994 ˇ Enlarge/Download Table Additional Net Unrealized Preferred Common Paid-in Gains (Losses) Retained Stock Stock Capital on Investments Earnings ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------- ----------- Balance, September 30, 1995 21,627,106 293,417 14,917,782 (829,417) 4,561,554 Net income 8,037,664 Net change in unrealized (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $83,247 (161,606) Cash dividends, preferred (variable rate) (3,868,148) Redemption and retirement of stock (32,330 shares) (323,301) (47,433) Sale of variable rate preferred stock, net (21,439 shares) 214,393 1,921,321 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance, September 30, 1996 $21,518,198 $ 293,417 $16,791,670 $ (991,023) $ 8,731,070 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-6
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METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994 ˇ Download Table 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- ------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 8,037,664 $ 6,302,646 $ 5,477,756 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Proceeds from sale of trading securities 67,093,831 515,677,468 1,064,997,088 Purchase of trading securities (67,448,595) (515,570,230) (1,064,712,932) Realized net gains on sales of investments and receivables (11,866,135) (4,440,903) (3,081,881) Gain on sales of real estate (1,737,610) (2,938,777) (1,527,198) Gain on insurance settlement (50,922) (203,691) Provision for losses on real estate assets 6,360,072 4,174,644 5,533,193 Provision for losses (recover- ies) on other assets 70,500 (35,657) 204,650 Depreciation and amortization 4,617,664 3,023,233 2,066,365 Minority interests 108,681 73,197 224,529 Deferred income tax provision 3,640,356 2,747,990 2,644,170 Changes in assets and liabili- ties, net of effects from sale of subsidiaries: Life insurance and annuity reserves 45,782,339 42,033,038 39,322,517 Deferred costs, net (8,558) (3,034,857) (1,349,405) Compound and accrued interest on bonds 4,642,760 (2,214,261) (2,096,810) Securities sold, not owned 132,652,334 Other (6,089,670) (4,910,909) (1,537,118) ------------- ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 185,855,633 40,835,700 45,961,233 ------------- ------------- ------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash (1,406,873) Change in restricted cash and cash equivalents (132,652,334) Principal payments on real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable 107,702,333 118,869,137 107,040,612 Principal payments on other receivable investments 6,049,097 1,664,132 Proceeds from sales of real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable and other receivable investments 182,177,259 72,914,006 20,407,270 Acquisition of real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable (282,313,300) (203,525,666) (142,479,298) Acquisition of other receivable investments (99,804,805) (56,229,758) Proceeds from insurance settlement 50,922 203,691 Proceeds from sales of real estate 6,545,323 5,285,839 6,562,008 Proceeds from maturities of held- to-maturity investments 2,598,081 4,696,003 8,875,268 F-7
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METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994 ˇ Download Table 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- ------------- Cash flows from investing activities, Continued: Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale investments 37,496,910 Purchases of held-to-maturity investments (12,181,445) (1,557,219) (5,263,021) Proceeds from sales of available- for-sale investments 31,686,315 92,779,569 367,846,050 Purchases of available-for-sale investments (4,138,391) (34,387,059) (441,965,194) Purchases of and costs associated with real estate held for sale and development (28,499,006) (41,841,982) (27,544,340) Capital expenditures (1,369,802) (894,673) (471,097) ------------- ------------- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities (186,703,765) (43,583,622) (106,788,051) ------------- ------------- ------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 11,353,125 (36,598,375) 59,730,000 Repayments of debt payable (2,060,440) (524,046) (2,468,655) Receipts from life and annuity products 112,894,347 145,066,891 85,332,591 Withdrawals of life and annuity products (103,026,731) (105,469,442) (124,642,366) Issuance of debenture bonds 9,125,303 53,120,179 56,954,423 Repayment of debenture bonds (22,906,185) (48,970,828) (55,193,403) Issuance of preferred stock 2,135,714 4,513,293 1,772,649 Redemption and retirement of stock (370,734) (327,336) (775,742) Cash dividends (3,868,148) (4,539,503) (3,510,338) ------------- ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 3,276,251 6,270,833 17,199,159 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,428,119 3,522,911 (43,627,659) Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning of year 32,798,627 29,275,716 72,903,375 ------------- ------------- ------------- End of year $ 35,226,746 $ 32,798,627 $ 29,275,716 ============= ============= ============= See Note 16 for supplemental cash flow information. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-8
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METROPOLITAN MORTGAGE & SECURITIES CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES: BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION Metropolitan Mortgage & Securities Co., Inc. (the Company and Metropolitan) invests in real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable and other investments, including real estate development, with proceeds from investments and securities offerings. On September 9, 1994, the Company sold its entire interest in one of its subsidiaries, Summit Securities, Inc. (Summit), to National Summit Corp., a Delaware corporation which is wholly owned by C. Paul Sandifur, Jr., the Company's Chief Executive Officer. The change in control was made pursuant to a reorganization wherein Summit redeemed all the common shares held by its former parent company. Summit redeemed the common shares for $3,600,000 paid in cash to the Company. The sales price was based upon Summit's estimated fair value, which approximated the net book value of Summit at the date of acquisition. The results of operations of Summit are included in the consolidated financial statements for the period prior to September 9, 1994. Also, during the year ended September 30, 1994, some of the Company's majority-owned subsidiaries had reverse stock splits and fractional shares were redeemed and retired for cash. On January 31, 1995, Metropolitan and Summit consummated a transaction whereby 100% of the common stock of Metropolitan Investment Securities, Inc. (MIS) was sold to Summit. The cash price was $288,950, the approximate historical net book value of MIS at closing. MIS is a broker/dealer and the exclusive broker/dealer for the securities sold by Metropolitan and Summit. This sale did not materially affect the business operations of MIS. The results of operations of MIS are included in the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to January 31, 1995. Additionally, by agreement, effective January 31, 1995, Metropolitan discontinued its property development division, which consisted of a group of employees experienced in real estate development. On the same date, Summit commenced the operation of a property development subsidiary employing those same individuals who had previously been employed by Metropolitan. Summit Property Development Corporation, a 100% owned subsidiary of Summit, has negotiated an agreement with Metropolitan to provide future property development services. F-9
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED: BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED On May 31, 1995, Metropolitan and Summit consummated a transaction whereby 100% of the common stock of Old Standard Life Insurance Company (OSL) was sold to Summit. The cash price was $2,722,000, the approximate historical net book value of OSL at closing, with future contingency payments equal to 20% of statutory income prior to the accrual of income taxes for the fiscal years ending December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997. The cash sales price plus estimated future contingency payments approximated the appraised valuation of OSL. OSL is engaged in the business of acquiring receivables using funds derived from the sale of annuities, investment income and receivable cash flows. The sale of OSL decreased total assets and liabilities by approximately $46.2 million. The results of operations of OSL are included in the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to May 31, 1995. The total purchase price of MIS and OSL exceeded the historical cost bases of the net assets of the companies by approximately $53,000. Due to the common control of Metropolitan and Summit, this excess purchase price was recorded as an increase to retained earnings in the periods in which the sales occurred. Metropolitan is effectively controlled by C. Paul Sandifur, Jr. through his common stock ownership and voting control. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Metropolitan Mortgage & Securities Co., Inc. and its majority- owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The Company considers all highly-liquid debt instruments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash includes all balances on hand and on deposit in banks and financial institutions. The Company periodically evaluates the credit quality of its depository financial institutions. Substantially all cash and cash equivalents are on deposit with one financial institution and balances periodically exceed the FDIC insurance limit. F-10
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED: INVESTMENTS The Company has classified its investments in debt and equity securities as "available-for-sale," "held-to-maturity" or "trading." The accounting policies related to these investment classifications are as follows: AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES: Available-for-sale securities, consisting primarily of government-backed securities, public utility and corporate bonds, are carried at market value. Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are presented as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of related deferred income taxes. HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES: Held-to-maturity securities, consisting primarily of public utility and corporate bonds and mortgage- and government-backed securities having fixed maturities, are carried at amortized cost. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until maturity. TRADING SECURITIES: Trading securities, consisting primarily of government-backed securities and corporate bonds, are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term and are recorded at market value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of income. Realized gains and losses on investments are calculated on the specific-identification method and are recognized in the consolidated statements of income in the period in which the investment is sold. For other than a temporary decline in the value of a common stock, preferred stock or publicly traded bond below cost or amortized cost, the investment is reduced to its net realizable value, which becomes the new cost basis of the investment. The amount of the reduction is reported as a loss. Any recovery of market value in excess of the investment's new cost basis is recognized as a realized gain only upon sale, maturity or other disposition of the investment. Factors which the Company evaluates in determining the existence of an other than temporary decline in value include the length of time and extent to which market value has been less than cost; the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment for the anticipated period of recovery in market value. F-11
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED: REAL ESTATE CONTRACTS AND MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE Real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable held for investment purposes are carried at amortized cost. Discounts originating at the time of purchase, net of capitalized acquisition costs, are amortized using the level yield (interest) method. For receivables acquired after September 30, 1992, net purchase discounts are amortized on an individual contract basis using the level yield (interest) method over the remaining contractual term of the receivables. For receivables acquired before October 1, 1992, the Company accounts for its portfolio of discounted receivables using anticipated prepayment patterns to apply the level yield (interest) method of amortizing discounts. Discounted receivables are pooled by the fiscal year of purchase and by similar receivable types. The amortization period, which is approximately 78 months, estimates a constant prepayment rate of 10-12 percent per year and scheduled payments, which is consistent with the Company's prior experience with similar receivables and the Company's expectations. REAL ESTATE CONTRACTS AND MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE, HELD FOR SALE Real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable held for sale are carried at the lower of cost (outstanding principal adjusted for net discounts and capitalized acquisition costs) or market value, determined on an aggregate basis by major type of loan. Gains or losses on such sales are recognized utilizing the aggregation method for financial reporting and income tax purposes at the time of sale. Interest on these receivables is included in interest income. Deferred net discounts and capitalized acquisition costs are recognized at the time the related receivables are sold to third-party investors or securitized through transfer to a real estate investment trust. OTHER RECEIVABLE INVESTMENTS Other receivables held for investment purposes are carried at amortized cost. Discounts originating at the time of purchase, net of capitalized acquisition costs, are amortized using the level yield (interest) method on an individual receivable basis over the remaining contractual term of the receivable. F-12
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED: REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE AND DEVELOPMENT The Company holds real estate, stated at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell, for purposes of development and resale. The Company acquires real estate through direct purchase and foreclosure. Cost is determined by the purchase price of the real estate or, for real estate acquired by foreclosure, at the lower of (a) the fair value of the property at the date of foreclosure less estimated selling costs, or (b) cost (unpaid receivable carrying value). Periodically, the Company reviews its carrying values of real estate held for sale and development by obtaining new or updated appraisals and adjusts its carrying values to the lower of cost or net realizable value, as necessary. As a result of changes in the real estate markets in which these properties are located, it is reasonably possible that these carrying values could change in the near term. Occasionally, these real estate properties are rented, with the revenue being included in other income and related costs are charged to expense. In March 1995, SFAS No. 121 (SFAS 121), "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of," was issued. SFAS No. 121 requires certain long- lived assets, such as the Company's real estate assets, be reviewed for impairment in value whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. In performing the review, if expected future undiscounted cash flows from the use of the asset or the fair value, less selling costs, from the disposition of the asset is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is to be recognized. The Company is required to adopt this new standard on October 1, 1996. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 121 will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Profit on sales of real estate is recognized when the buyers' initial and continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate (1) a commitment to fulfill the terms of the transaction, (2) that collectibility of the remaining sales price due is reasonably assured, and (3) the Company maintains no continuing involvement or obligation in relation to the property sold and has transferred all the risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer. F-13
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED: ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES ON REAL ESTATE ASSETS The established allowances for losses on real estate assets include amounts for estimated probable losses on both real estate held for sale and development and real estate contracts and mortgages receivable. Specific allowances are established, as necessary, for delinquent receivables with net carrying values in excess of $100,000. Additionally, the Company establishes allowances, based on historic delinquency and loss experience, for currently performing receivables and smaller delinquent receivables. Allowances for losses are determined based upon the net carrying values of the receivables, including accrued interest, determined in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan." The Company adopted this new standard on October 1, 1995, which did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to accrue interest on delinquent loans until foreclosure, unless the principal and accrued interest on the receivable exceeds the fair value of the collateral, net of the estimated selling costs. The Company obtains new or updated appraisals on collateral for appropriate delinquent receivables, and adjusts the allowance for losses as necessary, such that the net carrying value does not exceed net realizable value. DEFERRED COSTS Commission expense and other insurance policy, annuity and debenture issuance costs are deferred. For debenture issuance costs, amortization is computed over the expected term which ranges from 6 months to 5 years, using the level yield (interest) method. For annuities and life insurance costs, the portion of the deferred policy acquisition cost that is estimated not to be recoverable from surrender charges is amortized as a constant percentage of the estimated gross profits (both realized and unrealized) associated with the policies in force. Changes in the amount or timing of estimated gross profits will result in adjustments in the cumulative amortization of these costs. F-14
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED: LAND, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT Land, buildings and equipment are stated at cost. Buildings, improvements, furniture and equipment are depreciated using both straight-line and accelerated methods over their estimated useful lives which, for buildings and improvements, range from 5 to 40 years, and for furniture and equipment, range from 3 to 10 years. Repairs, maintenance and minor renewals are charged to expense as incurred. Upon sale or retirement, the costs and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. COMPUTER SOFTWARE COSTS The Company capitalizes direct costs of enhancements to computer software operating systems acquired and modified for internal use to the extent that the functionality of the software is improved. At September 30, 1996, total enhancement costs of approximately $6,566,000 have been capitalized. These costs are being amortized over 5- and 10-year periods, depending on the estimated useful life of the enhancement, using the straight-line method. It is reasonably possible that the remaining estimated useful lives could change in the near term. As a result, the carrying value of these enhancements may be reduced. The Company will be required to make further enhancements to its computer software operating systems to enable recognition of the new century. The program codes within the operating systems currently store only a two digit character for the year in which transactions occur. The modification of these program codes to store four digit years will occur in the near term. The Company expects that the costs of these modifications will not be material and will be charged to operations as incurred. INSURANCE AND ANNUITY RESERVES Premiums for universal life contracts and annuities are reported as life insurance and annuity reserves under the deposit method. Reserves for life insurance and annuities are equal to the sum of the account balances including deferred service charges. Based on past experience, consideration is given in actuarial calculations to the number of policyholder and annuitant deaths that might be expected, policy lapses, surrenders and terminations. As a result in changes in the factors considered in the actuarial calculations, it is reasonably possible that the reserves for insurance and annuities could change in the near term. F-15
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED: RECOGNITION OF INSURANCE AND ANNUITY REVENUES Revenues for universal life contracts are recognized upon assessment. Revenues for annuity contracts are recognized over the estimated policy term. These revenues consist of charges to policyholders primarily for mortality expenses and surrender charges. Annuity revenues consist of the charges assessed against the annuity account balance for services and surrender charges. Charges for future services are assessed; however, the related revenue is deferred and recognized in income over the period benefitted using the same assumptions as are used to amortize deferred policy acquisition costs. GUARANTY FUND ASSESSMENTS The Company's life insurance subsidiary is subject to insurance guaranty laws in the states in which it writes business. These laws provide for assessments against insurance companies for the benefit of policyholders and claimants in the event of insolvency of other life insurance companies. A portion of these assessments can be offset against the payment of future premium taxes. However, future changes in state laws could decrease the amount available for offset. As of September 30, 1996 and 1995, the Company has accrued an estimated liability for guaranty fund assessments for known insolvencies net of estimated recoveries through premium tax offsets. INTEREST COSTS Interest costs associated with the development of real estate projects are capitalized. During the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, the Company capitalized interest of $2,468,411, $2,730,373 and $2,151,651, respectively. INCOME TAXES The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities and tax attributes using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. F-16
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED: INCOME TAXES, CONTINUED The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with its includable affiliates. The consolidating companies have executed a tax allocation agreement. Under the agreement, the Companies' income tax provisions are computed on a separate return basis and consolidated affiliates receive a reim- bursement to the extent that their losses and other credits result in a reduction of the consolidated tax liability. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Earnings per common share are computed by deducting preferred stock dividends from net income and dividing the result by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. All weighted average common shares outstanding and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse stock split which occurred in fiscal 1994 (see Note 11). There were no common stock equivalents or potentially dilutive securities outstanding during any of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1996. HEDGING ACTIVITIES The Company is authorized by its Board of Directors, subject to certain limitations, to use financial futures instruments for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk relative to the securities portfolio and in anticipation of sales and securitizations of real estate contracts and other receivable investments. The insurance subsidiary sells securities "short" (the sale of securities which are not currently in the portfolio and therefore must be purchased to close out the sale agreement) as another means of managing interest rate risk or to benefit from an anticipated movement in the financial markets. The Company also purchases collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), pass-through certificates and other asset-backed securities for its investment portfolio. Such purchases have been limited to tranches that perform in concert with the underlying mortgages or assets; i.e., improving in value with falling interest rates and declining in value with rising interest rates. The Company has not invested in "derivative F-17
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED: HEDGING ACTIVITIES, CONTINUED products" that have been structured to perform in a way that magnifies the normal impact of changes in interest rates or in a way dissimilar to the movement in value of the underlying securities. Unrealized gains or losses associated with financial future contracts that meet the hedge criteria prescribed in Statement of Financial Standards No. 80 (SFAS No. 80), "Accounting for Futures Contracts" are deferred and recognized when the effects of changes in interest rate on the hedged asset are recognized. Sales of securities, not owned, are recognized as liabilities and are adjusted to market value with the unrealized gain or loss recognized currently in operations. In fiscal 1996, the Company sold U.S. Treasury securities, which it did not own, to provide an economic hedge for the anticipated securitization of real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable which was completed in November 1996. At September 30, 1996, the Company was obligated to deliver U.S. Treasury securities with a market value of approximately $132,652,000. During the year ended September 30, 1996, the Company recognized a loss of approximately $820,000 associated with this obligation. At September 30, 1996, approximately $131,091,000 of the Company's cash and cash equivalents were restricted until such time as these obligations are repaid. INTEREST RATE RISK The results of operations of the Company may be materially and adversely affected by changes in prevailing economic conditions, including rapid changes in interest rates. The Company's financial assets (primarily real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable, other receivables and investment securities) and liabilities (primarily annuity contracts and investment certificates) are subject to interest rate risk. In the year ending September 30, 1997, approximately $848,000,000 of the Company's financial liabilities will reprice or mature as compared to approximately $256,000,000 of its financial assets, resulting in a mismatch of approximately $592,000,000. This structure is beneficial in periods of declining interest rates; however, may result in declining net interest income during periods of rising interest rates. Of the financial liabilities scheduled to reprice or mature, approximately 74% are annuity contracts which are subject to surrender charges. Management is aware of the sources of interest rate risk and endeavors to actively monitor and manage its interest rate risk, although there can be no assurance regarding the management of interest rate risk in future periods. F-18
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED: ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain amounts in the 1995 and 1994 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or retained earnings as previously reported. 2. REAL ESTATE CONTRACTS AND MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE: Real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable include mortgages collateralized by property located throughout the United States. At September 30, 1996, the Company held first position liens associated with real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable with a face value of approximately $675,000,000 (99%) and second or lower position liens of approximately $6,000,000 (1%). The Company's real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable at September 30, 1996 are collateralized by property concentrated in the following geographic areas: Pacific Northwest (Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington) 23% Pacific Southwest (Arizona, California and Nevada) 20 Southwest (New Mexico and Texas) 16 Atlantic Northeast (Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania) 10 Southeast (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina) 10 Other 21 --- 100% === The value of real estate properties in these geographic regions will be affected by changes in the economic environment of that region. It is reasonably possible that these values could change in the near term, which would affect the Company's estimate of its allowance for losses associated with these receivables. F-19
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 2. REAL ESTATE CONTRACTS AND MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE, CONTINUED: The face value of the real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable range principally from $15,000 to $300,000. At September 30, 1996, the Company had 52 receivables aggregating approximately $29,400,000 which had face values in excess of $300,000. No individual receivable is in excess of 0.4% of the total carrying value of real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable, and less than 3% of the receivables are subject to variable interest rates. Contractual interest rates for 91% of the face value of receivables fall within a range from 6% to 13% per annum. The weighted average contractual interest rate on these receivables at September 30, 1996 is approximately 9.4%. Maturity dates range from 1996 to 2026. The following is a reconciliation of the face value of real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable to the Company's carrying value at September 30, 1996 and 1995. 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ Face value of discounted receivables $548,537,547 $505,440,872 Face value of originated receivables 132,640,600 112,072,081 Unrealized discounts, net of unamortized acquisition costs (38,607,376) (37,354,378) Accrued interest receivable 8,362,559 7,335,039 ------------ ------------ Carrying value $650,933,330 $587,493,614 ============ ============ The originated receivables are collateralized primarily by first position liens and result from loans made by the Company to facilitate the sale of its repossessed property. No unrealized discounts are attributable to originated receivables. The principal amount of receivables with required principal or interest payments being in arrears for more than three months was approximately $26,500,000 and $17,500,000 at September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable with net carrying values of approximately $38,212,000 were sold, resulting in gains of approximately $1,255,000, by the Company's life insurance subsidiary to affiliated entities in fiscal 1996. Sales of receivables with net carrying values of approximately $54,388,000 and $18,437,000 were sold without recourse to various financial institutions resulting in gains of approximately $2,645,000 and $1,970,000 in fiscal 1995 and 1994, respectively. F-20
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 2. REAL ESTATE CONTRACTS AND MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE, CONTINUED: Aggregate amounts of receivables (face value) expected to be received, based upon contractual payments are as follows: Fiscal Year Ending September 30, ------------------ 1997 $ 26,327,000 1998 28,911,000 1999 31,748,000 2000 34,865,000 2001 38,287,000 Thereafter 521,040,147 ------------ $681,178,147 ============ 3. REAL ESTATE CONTRACTS AND MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE, HELD FOR SALE: Real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable, held for sale consist of a pool of receivables which are intended to be securitized and sold without recourse in a private placement. On November 26, 1996, the Company securitized and sold all real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable held for sale at September 30, 1996, which resulted in a pretax gain of approximately $8.9 million. The Company entered into a securitization transaction during the year ended September 30, 1996. The Company participates in these securitization transactions with its subsidiaries and affiliates. These receivables are structured in classes by credit rating and transferred to a real estate trust, which sells pass-through certificates to third parties. These securitizations are recorded as sales of receivables and gains, net of transaction expenses, are recognized in the consolidated statements of income as each class is sold. During the year ended September 30, 1996, proceeds from securitization transactions were approximately $112,975,000 and resulted in gains of approximately $7,798,000. The gain realized included approximately $2,290,000 associated with the estimated fair value of the mortgage servicing rights retained on the pool, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of these rights was determined based on the estimated present value of future net servicing cash flows, including float interest and late fees, adjusted for anticipated prepayments. The Company evaluates possible impairment in its mortgage servicing rights by similar type of loan, and to the extent that carrying value for a stratum exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. It is reasonably possible that actual prepayment experience could exceed the estimated prepayment factor in the near term, which would result in a reduction in the carrying value of retained mortgage servicing rights. F-21
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 3. REAL ESTATE CONTRACTS AND MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE, HELD FOR SALE, CONTINUED: Of the receivables securitized, the Company has retained an investment in certain classes of the securities having a fair value of approximately $4,333,000 at September 30, 1996. These securities were transferred to the Company's investment portfolio and classified as available-for-sale. These certificates are the B-4 and residual certificate classes and are subordinate to the other offered classes of certificates. These classes receive the lowest priority of principal and interest distributions and thus bear the highest credit risk. The Company provides for this risk by reducing the interest yield on these securities and by providing a reserve for the principal distributions due on these subordinate classes which may not be received due to default or loss. The weighted average constant effective yield recognized by the Company on these securities was 13.2% at September 30, 1996. In June 1996, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125 (SFAS 125), "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" was issued. SFAS 125 provides accounting and reporting standards based on a consistent application of a FINANCIAL-COMPONENTS APPROACH that focuses on control. Under this approach, after a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished. This statement provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. SFAS 125 is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after December 31, 1996. The Company does not expect that the application of the provisions of SFAS 125 will have a material effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. 4. OTHER RECEIVABLE INVESTMENTS: Other receivable investments include various cash flow investments, primarily annuities and lottery prizes. Annuities are general obligations of the payor, which is generally an insurance company. Lottery prizes are general obligations of the insurance company or other entity making the lottery prize payments. Additionally, when the lottery prizes are from a state- run lottery, the lottery prizes are often backed by the general credit of the state. These investments normally are non-interest bearing and are purchased at a discount sufficient to meet the Company's investment yield requirements. The weighted average constant yield on these receivables at September 30, 1996 is approximately 8.71%. Maturity dates range from 1996 to 2035. F-22
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 4. OTHER RECEIVABLE INVESTMENTS, CONTINUED: The following is a reconciliation of the face value of the other receivable investments to the Company's carrying value at September 30, 1996 and 1995. 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ Face value of receivables $173,280,414 $ 70,965,501 Unrealized discounts, net of unamortized acquisition costs (65,786,264) (29,374,086) ------------ ------------ Carrying value $107,494,150 $ 41,591,415 ============ ============ All such receivables at September 30, 1996 were performing in accordance with their contractual terms. During the years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, the Company sold approximately $27,853,000 and $14,120,000, respectively, of these receivables without recourse and recognized gains of approximately $1,882,000 and $1,761,000, respectively. The following other receivable investments, by obligor, were in excess of ten percent of stockholders' equity at September 30, 1996 and 1995. Aggregate Carrying Issuer Amount ---------------------------------------------- ------------ 1996: California State Agency $ 24,718,527 New York State Agency 15,511,891 New Jersey State Agency 10,975,661 Oregon State Agency 10,532,006 Arizona State Agency 10,223,076 Michigan State Agency 8,518,973 Colorado State Agency 4,903,971 1995: California State Agency 8,934,296 Arizona State Agency 6,630,281 New Jersey State Agency 4,931,025 New York State Agency 4,758,062 F-23
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 4. OTHER RECEIVABLE INVESTMENTS, CONTINUED: Aggregate amounts of contractual maturities of other receivable investments (face amounts) are as follows: Fiscal Year Ending September 30, ------------------ 1997 $ 15,880,000 1998 15,364,000 1999 16,177,000 2000 16,973,000 2001 15,399,000 Thereafter 93,487,414 ------------ $173,280,414 ============ F-24
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 5. REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE AND DEVELOPMENT: A detail of the Company's real estate held for sale and development by state as of September 30, 1996 is as follows: ˇ Enlarge/Download Table Single- Multi- Family Family State Land Dwelling Dwelling Commercial Condominium Total ---------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Alabama $ 74,500 $ 74,500 Alaska $ 51,710 $ 80,790 132,500 Arizona 550,142 410,472 $ 80,000 1,040,614 Arkansas 81,000 81,000 California 1,100,363 1,999,116 $ 14,543 370,450 546,285 4,030,757 Colorado 160,000 812,471 972,471 Connecticut 301,113 301,113 Florida 28,642 868,778 20,000 125,422 1,042,842 Georgia 47,821 47,821 Hawaii 3,825,791 18,829,598 22,655,389 Idaho 61,564 61,564 Illinois 69,082 69,082 Indiana 16,000 16,000 Iowa 110,309 110,309 Kansas 72,870 72,870 Louisiana 17,796 17,796 Maine 204,896 204,896 Maryland 307,165 307,165 Massachusetts 138,000 138,000 Michigan 259,230 90,000 349,230 Minnesota 195,085 195,085 Mississippi 28,106 58,782 86,888 Missouri 40,500 169,181 119,811 329,492 Montana 27,083 27,083 Nebraska 38,231 38,231 Nevada 62,000 62,000 New Hampshire 171,114 50,000 221,114 New Jersey 84,937 180,000 264,937 New Mexico 10,500 39,449 49,949 New York 7,633 455,070 462,703 North Carolina 10,907 10,907 F-25
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 5. REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE AND DEVELOPMENT, CONTINUED: ˇ Enlarge/Download Table Single- Multi- Family Family State Land Dwelling Dwelling Commercial Condominium Total ---------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Ohio 82,400 82,400 Oklahoma 51,045 140,992 192,037 Oregon 75,659 75,659 Pennsylvania 32,400 195,715 228,115 South Carolina 71,400 91,506 30,000 192,906 Tennessee 77,650 77,650 Texas 48,649 910,960 65,000 1,024,609 Utah 26,000 26,000 Virginia 26,500 72,000 98,500 Washington 34,736,817 855,044 13,126,130 57,500 48,775,491 Wyoming 85,613 85,613 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balances at September 30, 1996 $36,884,497 $ 8,861,494 $ 84,543 $17,828,877 $20,673,877 $84,333,288 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Balances at September 30, 1995 $39,084,721 $ 7,124,907 $ 0 $16,312,303 $28,583,072 $91,105,003 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== At September 30, 1996, the Company had approximately $68,930,000 invested in real estate development projects and approximately $1,600,000 in commitments for construction associated with these projects. F-26
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 6. ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES ON REAL ESTATE ASSETS: The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for losses on real estate assets for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994: 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- Beginning balance $ 8,116,065 $ 9,108,383 $10,598,491 Provisions 6,360,072 4,174,644 5,533,193 Charge-offs (4,283,553) (5,166,962) (7,023,301) ----------- ----------- ----------- Ending balance $10,192,584 $ 8,116,065 $ 9,108,383 =========== =========== =========== At September 30, 1996, the net investment in real estate contracts and mortgage notes receivable for which impairment has been recognized in accordance with SFAS 114 was approximately $2,642,000, of which approximately $118,000, representing the amounts by which the net carrying value of the receivable exceeds the fair value of the collateral, has been specifically included in the allowance for losses on real estate assets. During the year ended September 30, 1996, the average recorded investment in impaired receivables was approximately $2,251,000. Interest income of approximately $212,000 was recognized on these receivables in fiscal 1996 during the period in which they were impaired. 7. LAND, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT: Land, buildings, equipment and related accumulated depreciation at September 30, 1996 and 1995 consisted of the following: 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- Land $