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Curian Variable Series Trust – ‘497K’ on 1/20/15

On:  Tuesday, 1/20/15, at 2:33pm ET   ·   Effective:  1/20/15   ·   Accession #:  1532747-15-36   ·   File #:  333-177369

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size

 1/20/15  Curian Variable Series Trust      497K        1/20/15    1:64K
          → JNL/PPM America Long Short Credit Fund JNL/PPM America Long Short Credit Fund (A)

Summary Prospectus of an Open-End Management Investment Company   —   Rule 497(k)
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 497K        Curian Long Short Credit Fund                       HTML     46K 


This is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]




Summary Prospectus – April 28, 2014, as amended January 16, 2015

Curian Long Short Credit Fund

Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund's Prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its risks.  You can find the Fund's Prospectus and other information about the Fund, including the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") and most recent reports to shareholders, online at http://hosted.rightprospectus.com/Jackson/CurianVariableSeriesTrust. You can also get this information at no cost by calling 1-800-873-5654 (Annuity and Life Service Center), 1-800-599-5651 (NY Annuity and Life Service Center), 1-800-777-7779 (for contracts purchased through a bank or financial institution) or 1-888-464-7779 (for NY contracts purchased through a bank or financial institution), or by sending an email request to ProspectusRequest@jackson.com. The current Prospectus and SAI, both dated April 28, 2014, are incorporated by reference into (which means they legally are a part of) this Summary Prospectus.



Investment Objective.  The investment objective of the Curian Long Short Credit Fund (the "Fund") is to seek to maximize total return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation, consistent with capital preservation.

Expenses.  This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

The expenses do not reflect the expenses of the variable insurance contracts or the separate account, whichever may be applicable and the total expenses would be higher if they were included.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees
0.95%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25%
Other Expenses1
0.22%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.43%
Less Waiver/Reimbursement3
(0.25)%
Total Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waiver/Reimbursement
1.18%

1
 "Other Expenses" include an Administrative Fee of 0.20% which is payable to Curian Capital, LLC ("Curian Capital" or the "Adviser").
2
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect expenses of investing in other investment companies.  The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses disclosed above do not correlate to the Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets of the Fund stated in the Financial Highlights because the Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets does not include the Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
3
Curian Capital has entered into a contractual agreement with the Fund under which it will waive 0.25% of its Management Fees.  This fee waiver will have an initial term expiring on December 31, 2015, unless the Board of Trustees approves a change in or elimination of the waiver.

Expense Example.  This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  Also, this example does not reflect the expenses of the variable insurance contracts or the separate account, whichever may be applicable, and the total expenses would be higher if they were included.  The table below shows the expenses you would pay on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period.  The example also assumes that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

1 year
3 years
5 years
10 years
$120
$428
$758
$1,692

Portfolio Turnover (% of average value of portfolio).  The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, affect the Fund's performance.   For the period from the Fund's commencement of operations on April 29, 2013 through the Fund's fiscal year end on December 31, 2013, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 92% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies.  The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets across a wide range of fixed income securities, and other investments to generate total return under a variety of market conditions and economic cycles.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes, if any) in credit-related instruments, including, but not limited to, U.S. Government and agency securities, foreign government and supranational debt securities, corporate bonds,  mortgage-related securities and asset-backed securities, emerging market debt securities, preferred securities, structured products, mezzanine securities, senior secured floating rate and fixed rate loans or debt, second lien or other subordinated or unsecured floating rate and fixed rate loans or debt, convertible debt securities, and derivatives with similar economic characteristics.  The Fund may invest in fixed, variable and floating rate instruments, which may be of any duration or maturity.  The Fund may invest in fixed income securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers located in developed and emerging market countries.

The Fund may invest in credit-related instruments (i) rated investment grade or, if unrated, determined by PPM America, Inc., the Fund's sub-adviser (the "Sub-Adviser"), to be of comparable quality, and (ii) rated below investment grade (sometimes referred to as "high yield" or "junk" securities) or, if unrated, deemed equivalent by the Sub-Adviser.

The Fund may invest, without limitation in derivative or other synthetic instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the investments mentioned above.

The Fund may invest, without limitation, in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers, including emerging market issuers.  Based on the Sub-Adviser's assessment of the Fund's foreign currency exposure, the Sub-Adviser may (but is not required to) hedge a portion of the Fund's exposure relative to the U.S. dollar through the use of currency futures and forwards and other derivatives.

The Fund may invest in equity instruments, including common stock, depositary receipts, rights, warrants and other instruments whose price is linked to the value of common stock. The Fund may hold long or short positions in equity instruments, and may invest in equity instruments of issuers of any market capitalization.
 
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The Fund may invest, without limitation, in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, subject to applicable law and any other restrictions described in the Fund's prospectus or Statement of Additional Information, for investment purposes.  The Fund also may invest in currency futures and forward currency exchange contracts, which are derivatives, in order to hedge against currency exposure or for investment purposes.

The Fund may use derivatives for hedging or non-hedging purposes. The Fund intends to use derivatives to earn income and enhance returns, to manage or adjust the risk profile of the Fund, to replace more traditional direct investments, or to obtain exposure to certain markets. The Fund also may use derivatives to establish net short positions for individual markets, currencies and securities or to adjust the Fund's portfolio duration.  In addition, the Fund may establish short positions in fixed income securities through the use of derivative instruments to achieve a negative portfolio duration in an effort to take advantage of periods of rising interest rates and provide the potential for appreciation.

The Fund may engage in short sales for hedging purposes or to enhance total return.

The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its primary investment strategies.

The Fund seeks to maximize total return through a long/short strategy that utilizes sector allocation, security selection, interest rate risk management and various other strategies.  The Sub-Adviser determines the Fund's allocations to investment grade bonds, high yield bonds and bank loans based on the Sub-Adviser's outlook for risk-adjusted returns from those types of securities.  Within those sectors, the Sub-Adviser then selects individual securities based on its analysis of the various issuers.  The Sub-Adviser also seeks to minimize interest rate risk, taking into consideration the maturity and duration of the portfolio as a whole or with respect to a particular security.

In anticipation of or in response to, adverse market or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions, the Sub-Adviser may depart from the Fund's principal investment strategies by temporarily investing for defensive purposes.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund.  An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed.  As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund's shares will change, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.

·
Bonds risk  Rising interest rates will generally cause the prices of bonds and other debt securities to fall.  In addition, falling interest rates may cause an issuer to redeem, call or refinance a security before its stated maturity, which may result in the fund having to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding securities.  Longer maturity debt securities may be subject to greater price fluctuations than shorter maturity debt securities.  Bonds and other debt securities are subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that the credit strength of an issuer will weaken and/or an issuer of a debt security will fail to make timely payments of principal or interest and the security will go into default.
·
Counterparty risk – A Fund runs the risk that the counterparty to a derivatives contract, a broker-dealer in an over-the-counter derivatives transaction, a clearing member used by the Fund to hold a cleared derivatives contract, or a borrower of the Fund's securities will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments, return the Fund's margin, or otherwise honor its obligations.
·
Credit risk – The Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement or a loan of portfolio securities, is unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations.
·
Currency risk – The Fund's net asset value could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.  Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of foreign securities to make payment of principal and interest to investors located outside the country, due to blockage of foreign currency exchanges or otherwise.
·
Derivatives risk – Investing in derivative instruments, such as swaps (including interest rate swaps and credit default swaps), options, futures contracts, forward currency contracts, reverse repurchase agreements, other over-the-counter contracts, and certain exchange-traded funds, involves risks, including liquidity, market, counterparty, credit, and currency risks, mispricing or improper valuation.  Changes in the value of the derivative may not move as expected relative to the value of the assets, rates, or indices the derivative is designed to track, and the Fund could lose more than the principal amount invested.
·
Emerging markets risk – Investments in emerging markets involve greater risk from economic and political systems that typically are less developed, and likely to be less stable, than those of more advanced countries.  Loss may also result from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions or from
 
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problems in security registration or settlement and custody.  The Fund will also be subject to the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations.
·
Equity securities risk – Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile.  The price of equity securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a portfolio investing in equities.  The value of equity securities purchased by the Fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies the Fund invests in decline or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate.  They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.  In addition, they may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.
·
Fixed income risk  The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the credit risk of individual issuers.  Increases in interest rates can cause the prices of the Fund's fixed income securities to decline, and the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed income securities may decline in certain interest rate environments.
·
Foreign regulatory risk – The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential plc, a publicly traded company incorporated in the United Kingdom and is not affiliated in any manner with Prudential Financial Inc., a company whose principal place of business is in the United States of America.  Through its ownership structure, the Adviser has a number of global financial industry affiliated entities.  As a result of this structure, and the asset management and financial industry business activities of the Adviser and its affiliates, the Adviser and the Fund may be prohibited or limited in effecting transactions in certain securities.  The Adviser and the Fund may encounter trading limitations or restrictions because of aggregation issues or other foreign regulatory requirements.  Foreign regulators or foreign laws may impose position limits on securities held by the Fund, and the Fund may be limited as to which securities it may purchase or sell, as well as the timing of such purchases or sales.  These foreign regulatory limits may increase the Fund's expenses and may limit the Fund's performance.
·
Foreign securities risk  Investments in foreign securities involve risks not typically associated with U.S. investments. These risks include, among others, adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values as well as adverse political, social and economic developments and possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on income payable on the securities. In addition, there may be less publicly available information and more volatile or less liquid markets and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements as domestic issuers.
·
Forward and futures contract risk  The successful use of forward and futures contracts draws upon the Sub-Adviser's skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations.  The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the forward or futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a forward or futures contract and the resulting inability to close a forward or futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the Sub-Adviser's inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; and (f) if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
·
High yield bonds, lower-rated bonds, and unrated securities risk High-yield bonds, lower-rated bonds, and unrated securities are broadly referred to as "junk bonds," and are considered below "investment-grade" by national ratings agencies. Junk bonds are subject to the increased risk of an issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payment obligations.
·
Interest rate risk  When interest rates increase, fixed income securities generally will decline in value. Long-term fixed income securities normally have more price volatility than short-term fixed income securities. The value of equity investments, such as utilities and real estate securities, may be sensitive to interest rate changes.
·
Issuer risk – A security's value may decline for reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, corporate governance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods or services.
·
Leverage risk – Reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, buy backs, futures, forwards, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, and other derivatives, may give rise to a form of leverage.  The effect of using leverage is to amplify the Fund's gains and losses in comparison to the amount of the Fund's assets (that is, assets other than borrowed assets) at risk, thus causing the Fund to be more volatile.
·
Liquidity risk – Investments in securities that are difficult to purchase or sell (illiquid or thinly-traded securities) may reduce returns if the Fund is unable to sell the securities at advantageous times or prices.
·
Loans risk – Bank loans, corporate loans, loan participations and assignments involve credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and the general risks of being a lender. 
·
Managed portfolio risk – As an actively managed portfolio, the value of the Fund's investments could decline because the financial condition of an issuer may change (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), financial markets may fluctuate or overall prices may decline, or the manager's investment techniques could fail to achieve the Fund's investment objective or negatively affect the Fund's investment performance.
 
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·
Market risk – All forms of securities may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment.  Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities.  The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.
·
Mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities risk – Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates and exhibit additional volatility.  When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages or other loans sooner than expected, which can reduce the returns.
·
Portfolio turnover risk – Active trading may increase transaction costs, which may reduce performance and also may increase realized short-term capital gains and losses.
·
Preferred stock risk – Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company.
·
Short sales risk – The Fund may take a short position in a derivative instrument, such as a future, forward or swap.  A short sale may be affected by selling a security that the fund does not own.  If the price of the security sold short increases, the fund would incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the fund will realize a gain.  Short sales also involve transaction and other costs that will reduce potential Fund gains and increase potential Fund losses.  Short positions typically involve increased liquidity risk and transaction costs, and the risk that the third party to the short sale may fail to honor its contract terms.
·
Sovereign debt risk These investments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt, due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity's debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected.
·
Speculative exposure risk To the extent that a derivative or practice is not used as a hedge, the Fund is directly exposed to its risks.  Gains or losses from speculative positions in a derivative may be much greater than the derivative's original cost.
·
U.S. Government securities risk – Obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government vary in the level of support they receive from the U.S. Government.  They may be: (i) supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; (ii) supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (iii) supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the issuer's obligations; or (iv) supported only by the credit of the issuer.  The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government securities may greatly exceed their current resources or their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury.

Performance.  Performance for the Fund has not been included because the Fund has less than one full calendar year of performance.  Performance information, which provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund, will be available once the Fund has completed one full calendar year of operations.

Portfolio Management.

Investment Adviser:
Curian Capital, LLC

Sub-Adviser:
PPM America, Inc. ("PPM")

Portfolio Managers:
 
 
Name:
Joined Fund
Management
Team In:
 
 
Title:
Anthony Balestrieri
April 2013
Senior Managing Director, PPM
Michael T. Kennedy
April 2013
Senior Managing Director, PPM
 
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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Only separate accounts, registered investment companies, and qualified and non-qualified plans of Jackson National Life Insurance Company ("Jackson") or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York ("Jackson NY") may purchase shares of the Fund.  You may invest indirectly in the Fund through your purchase of a variable annuity contract issued by a separate account of Jackson or Jackson NY, or through a Jackson or Jackson NY fund that invests in this Fund and directly through a qualified or non-qualified plan.  Any minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements and redemption procedures are governed by the applicable separate account, registered investment company or plan through which you invest indirectly.

This Fund serves as an underlying investment by insurance companies, affiliated investment companies, and retirement plans for funding variable insurance contracts and retirement plans.

Tax Information
Because the Fund's shareholders are the separate accounts, registered investment companies, and qualified and non-qualified plans of Jackson or Jackson NY, the tax treatment of dividends and distributions will depend on the tax status of Jackson or Jackson NY, the investment companies, and the qualified and non-qualified plans.  Accordingly, no discussion is included about the Federal personal income tax consequences to you, the contract owner or plan participant.  For this information, you should consult the prospectus of the appropriate separate account or description of the plan and read the discussion of the Federal income tax consequences to variable insurance contract owners and plan participants.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries
If you invest in the Fund under a variable insurance contract or a plan through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
 
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Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘497K’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
12/31/15
Filed on / Effective on:1/20/15
1/16/15485APOS,  497,  N-14,  PRE 14A
4/28/14485BPOS,  497K
12/31/1324F-2NT,  N-CSR,  NSAR-B
4/29/13485BPOS,  497K
 List all Filings 
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Filing Submission 0001532747-15-000036   –   Alternative Formats (Word / Rich Text, HTML, Plain Text, et al.)

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