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Safeco Corp · PREM14A · For 5/16/08

Filed On 5/23/08 5:27pm ET   ·   SEC File 1-06563   ·   Accession Number 1341004-8-1026

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing     As/For/On Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

 5/23/08  Safeco Corp                       PREM14A     5/16/08    1:371                                    Skadden/FA

Preliminary Proxy Solicitation Material -- Merger or Acquisition   ·   Schedule 14A
Filing Table of Contents

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________
 
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant x
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
 
Check the appropriate box:
 
x
     Preliminary Proxy Statement
¨
     Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
¨
     Definitive Proxy Statement
¨
     Definitive Additional Materials
¨
     Soliciting Material Under Rule 14a-12
 
SAFECO CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
 
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
   
  ¨ 
   No fee required.
   
  x 
   Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
   
 
    (1)
   Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
     
 
   Common Stock, no par value, of Safeco Corporation ("Safeco common stock").
 
  
    (2) 
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
     
 
  92,153,331 shares of Safeco common stock (Including 2,222,839 shares of Safeco common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise or payment of outstanding stock options or restricted stock rights).
 
 
   (3) 
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
     
 
In accordance with Section 14(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the filing fee was calculated by multiplying 0.0000393 by the sum of: (a) the product of 89,930,492 shares of Safeco common stock and the per share amount of $68.25 in cash per share of Safeco common stock, (b) the product of 1,209,201 shares of Safeco common stock underlying options and $20.86 (the difference between $68.25 and $47.39, the weighted average exercise price per share of Safeco common stock underlying the options), and (c) the product of 1,013,638 restricted stock rights and $68.25.
 
 
    (4) 
   Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
   
 
    $6,232,160,805.36
 
 
    (5)
   Total fee paid:
     
 
    $244,923.92
 
¨
   Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.


 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 


¨
   Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
     
 
   (1)
   Amount Previously Paid:
     
 
 
   (2)
   Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
     
 
 
   (3)
   Filing Party:
     
 
 
   (4)
   Date Filed:
   


 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Picture -- prem14a0

2008 PROXY STATEMENT
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
_________________

  
Seattle, Washington
Dear Shareholder:
[], 2008           

You are invited to attend the annual meeting of the shareholders of Safeco Corporation. The annual meeting will be held on [●], [●], 2008 at [●] Pacific Time, at: the Safeco Center, Magnolia Room, 1st Floor.  The street address for Safeco Center is 1191 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101.  The annual meeting was postponed from its originally scheduled date of Wednesday, May 7, 2008 and the record date for the annual meeting was changed to [], 2008.
 
At the annual meeting, you will be asked to approve an agreement and plan of merger that Safeco entered into on April 23, 2008, providing for the merger of a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Mutual Insurance Company with and into Safeco, with Safeco continuing as the surviving corporation and a subsidiary of Liberty Mutual.  Liberty Mutual is a diversified global insurer and the sixth largest property and casualty insurance company in the United States based on 2007 direct written premium.  If the merger is completed, each share of Safeco common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the merger (other than shares owned by Safeco and its subsidiaries and Liberty Mutual and its subsidiaries, other than shares held in investment portfolios, and shares for which dissenters' rights have been properly exercised under Washington law) will be converted into the right to receive $68.25 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, as more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement.  The $68.25 per share being paid in the merger represents a premium of approximately 53% over the average closing price of Safeco shares for the 30-day trading period prior to the announcement of the merger.
 
Safeco cannot complete the merger unless the conditions to closing are satisfied, including obtaining the approval of our shareholders and the receipt of specified governmental and regulatory approvals.
 
At the annual meeting, you will also be asked to consider and vote on the following matters, which are described in more detail in this proxy statement:
 
 
·
Election of five directors, four to serve a term of three years and one to serve a term of two years.
     
 
·
Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP's appointment as our independent registered public accounting firm.
   
 
 
·
Adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies to approve the merger agreement.
     
 
·
Any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting.
     
Our board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable and in the best interests of Safeco and its shareholders, and has unanimously adopted the merger agreement and approved the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.  The Safeco board of directors unanimously recommends that Safeco shareholders vote "FOR" the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
The attached notice of the annual meeting and proxy statement explain the proposed merger and provide specific information concerning the annual meeting.  Please read this proxy statement (including the annexes)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

carefully to learn more about these and related matters.  Our annual report for 2007 is also available online to give you more information about our progress.
 
Your vote is important.  Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, you should read the proxy statement (including the annexes) and follow the instructions on your proxy card to vote by Internet, telephone or mail to ensure that your shares will be represented at the annual meeting.  If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, you should instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote your shares using the separate voting instruction form furnished by your broker, bank or other nominee.  If you previously submitted a proxy for the annual meeting of Safeco shareholders originally scheduled to be held on May 7, 2008, Safeco will not vote such proxy at the annual meeting of Safeco shareholders, as rescheduled to be held on [●], 2008.  Therefore, if you previously submitted a proxy for the annual meeting to be held on May 7, 2008, and you desire to vote your shares of Safeco common stock with respect to any or all of the proposals to be considered at the [●], 2008 annual meeting, we urge you to vote your shares again by marking, signing, dating and returning the attached proxy card or through the Internet or by telephone.  The enclosed proxy card contains instructions regarding voting.  Please vote your shares before the meeting, even if you plan to attend.  Thank you.
 
   
 
Sincerely,
 
 
Picture -- prem14a1
 
Paula Rosput Reynolds
Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer


This proxy statement is dated [●], 2008 and is first being mailed, along with the attached proxy card,
to Safeco shareholders on or about [●], 2008.

This transaction has not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission passed upon the fairness or merits of this transaction or the accuracy or adequacy of the information contained in this proxy statement.  Any representation to the contrary is unlawful.




 
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
 

SAFECO CORPORATION

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders

When:
[●], Pacific Time, [●], 2008
   
Where:
Safeco Center
Magnolia Room, 1st Floor
1191 Second Avenue
 
Record Date:   [●], 2008
   
Purposes:
1.
To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 23, 2008, by and among Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, Big Apple Merger Corporation and Safeco Corporation.
   
2.  
To elect five directors, four to serve a term of three years and one to serve a term of two years.
   
3.
To ratify Ernst & Young LLP's appointment as Safeco's independent registered public accounting firm.
   
4.
To adjourn or postpone the annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement.
   
5.
To transact any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting or at any adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting.

The Safeco board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable and in the best interests of Safeco and its shareholders, and has unanimously adopted the merger agreement and approved the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.  The Safeco board of directors unanimously recommends that Safeco shareholders vote "FOR" the proposal to approve the merger agreement.

In addition, the Safeco Board of Directors urges you to vote "FOR" items 2, 3, and 4 above.

Holders of Safeco common stock are entitled to assert dissenters' rights if they comply with the procedures and requirements under chapter 23B.13 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement as Annex C.
 
More information on all of these matters is included in the accompanying proxy statement.  You are entitled to vote on these matters and to attend the annual meeting if you held Safeco shares as of the close of business on our record date, [●], 2008.
 
 
By Order of the Safeco Board of Directors
 
 
  Picture -- prem14a2
 
Arthur Chong
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
_____________________________________________________________________________

Voting Instructions – YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT!

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 


Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, you should read the proxy statement (including the annexes) and follow the instructions on your proxy card to vote by Internet, telephone or mail to ensure that your shares will be represented at the annual meeting.  This helps ensure the presence of a quorum at our meeting so we can transact business. When you vote your shares promptly, you also help save costs we might otherwise incur for additional proxy solicitation.
 
If you previously submitted a proxy for the annual meeting of Safeco shareholders originally scheduled to be held on May 7, 2008, Safeco will not vote such proxy at the annual meeting of Safeco shareholders, as rescheduled to be held on [●], 2008.  Therefore, if you previously submitted a proxy for the annual meeting to be held on May 7, 2008, and you desire to vote your shares of Safeco common stock with respect to any or all of the proposals to be considered at the [●], 2008 annual meeting, we urge you to vote your shares again by marking, signing, dating and returning the attached proxy card or through the Internet or by telephone.
 
A list of the Safeco shareholders eligible to vote at the annual meeting will be made available for inspection in accordance with section 23B.07.200 of the Washington Business Corporation Act beginning [●], 2008, ten days before the scheduled date for the annual meeting.
 
Voting through the Internet or by telephone is fast and convenient and saves postage and proxy tabulation costs. You may also vote your shares by mail, using the printed proxy card attached to the accompanying proxy statement.  Voting now by Internet, telephone or mail will not prevent you from changing your vote later.
 
 
HOW TO VOTE BY INTERNET
24 hours a day 7 days a week
 
HOW TO VOTE BY TELEPHONE
Toll-free, 24 hours a day 7 days a week
1.
Read this proxy statement.
1.
Read this proxy statement.
2.
If you are a registered shareholder, locate your control number on your  proxy card.  Go to the following website:  http://www.eproxy.com/saf  then follow the instructions.
2.
If you are a registered shareholder, locate your control number on your proxy card.  Call toll-free 1-866-580-9477 and follow the instructions given for casting your vote.
3.
If you are an employee participant in the Safeco Stock Ownership Fund within our 401(k) Plan, locate your control number in the e-mail you received from BNY Mellon Shareowner Services.  Go to the following website:  http://www.eproxy.com/saf then follow the instructions.  If you are a non-employee participant in this fund, just follow the instruction in Step 2 above.
3.
If you are an employee participant in the Safeco Stock Ownership Fund within our 401(k) Plan, locate your control number in the e-mail you received from BNY Mellon Shareowner Services.  Call toll-free 1-866-580-9477 and follow the instructions given for casting your vote.  If you are a non-employee participant in this fund, just follow the instruction in Step 2 above.
4.
If you're a beneficial shareholder (you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other institution), follow the instructions on your voting instruction form.
4.
If you're a beneficial shareholder (you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other institution), follow the instructions on your voting instruction form.

PLEASE DO NOT SUBMIT A PAPER PROXY CARD OR VOTING INSTRUCTION FORM IF YOU ARE VOTING THROUGH THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE.


 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

SAFECO CORPORATION
2008 PROXY STATEMENT
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Section
Page
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE ANNUAL MEETING
Q-1
 
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
1
 
The Companies
1
 
Annual Meeting of Safeco Shareholders
1
 
Purposes and Effects of the Merger; Consideration
3
 
Effects of the Merger Not Being Completed
3
 
What You Will Receive in the Merger
3
 
Safeco Stock Options and Restricted Stock Rights
3
 
Safeco Agency Stock Purchase Plan
4
 
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
4
 
Recommendation of the Safeco Board of Directors
4
 
Opinion of Financial Advisor
4
 
Merger Agreement
5
 
No Solicitation
5
 
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
5
 
Termination of the Merger Agreement
6
 
Termination Fee
7
 
Interests of Safeco's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
8
 
Merger Financing
8
 
Dissenters' Rights
8
 
Market Price Data and Dividend Information
8
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
9
MARKET PRICE DATA AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
10
THE ANNUAL MEETING
11
 
Date, Time and Place of the Annual Meeting
11
 
Purpose of the Annual Meeting
11
 
Record Date for the Annual Meeting
11
 
Shares Entitled to Vote
11
 
Quorum Requirement
11
 
Adjournments and Postponements
12
 
Required Vote
12
 
Treatment of Abstentions
12
 
Treatment of Broker Non-Votes
12
 
Voting by Safeco's Directors and Executive Officers
13
 
Voting of Proxies
13
 
Proxies without Instructions.
13
 
Revocability of Proxies
14


 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 


 
Solicitation of Proxies
14
 
Other Business
14
THE COMPANIES
15
 
Safeco Corporation
15
 
Liberty Mutual Insurance Company
15
 
Big Apple Merger Corporation
15
THE MERGER
16
 
Background of the Merger
16
 
Purposes and Effects of the Merger; Consideration
29
 
Effects of the Merger Not Being Completed
30
 
Recommendation of the Safeco Board of Directors and Its Reasons for the Merger
30
 
Opinion of Financial Advisor
33
 
Interests of Safeco's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
41
 
Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance
45
 
Employee Matters
46
 
Safeco Agency Stock Purchase Plan
46
 
Delisting and Deregistration of Safeco Common Stock
46
 
Certain Relationships Between Safeco and Liberty Mutual
47
 
Dissenters' Rights
47
 
Merger Financing; Sources of Funds
51
 
Material U.S.  Federal Income Tax Consequences
51
 
Regulatory Matters
53
 
Litigation Relating to the Merger
54
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
55
 
Structure of the Merger
55
 
Completion and Effectiveness of the Merger
55
 
Merger Consideration
56
 
Treatment of Stock Options and Restricted Stock Rights
56
 
Exchange of Stock Certificates
56
 
Corporate Governance Matters
57
 
Representations and Warranties
58
 
Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business
61
 
Reasonable Best Efforts
64
 
No Solicitation by Safeco
65
 
Recommendation of the Safeco Board of Directors
66
 
Safeco Shareholders Meeting
67
 
Employee Matters
68
 
Indemnification and Insurance
69
 
Charitable Contributions
70
 
"Safeco" Trademark and Branding
70
 
Principal Executive Offices of the Surviving Corporation
70
 
Other Covenants and Agreements
71
 
Conditions to the Completion of the Merger
71
 
Expenses
72
 
Termination of the Merger Agreement
72
 
Termination Fee
74


 
 
 
 
 
ii

 
 
 


 
Governing Law
75
 
Amendments, Extensions and Waivers of the Merger Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
75
SECURITIES OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
76
 
Directors and Executive Officers
76
 
Principal Holders of Safeco Common Stock
77
OTHER MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING
78
PROPOSAL 2:  ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
78
 
2008 Nominees for Director
78
 
Continuing Directors
79
BOARD ATTENDANCE AND BOARD COMMITTEES
81
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
82
NOMINATING/GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE AND DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS
86
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
88
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM'S FEES AND SERVICES
91
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
92
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
124
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
127
PROPOSAL 3:  RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF  INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
131
PROPOSAL 4:  ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT OF THE ANNUAL MEETING FOR THE PURPOSE OF OBTAINING ADDITIONAL VOTES
132
MULTIPLE SHAREHOLDERS SHARING THE SAME ADDRESS
133
SUBMISSION OF SHAREHOLDERS PROPOSALS
133
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
133
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
133
LIST OF SAFECO SHAREHOLDERS
135
DIRECTIONS TO THE ANNUAL MEETING
136

ANNEX A – Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 23, 2008
A-1
ANNEX B – Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
B-1
ANNEX C – Chapter 23B.13 of the Washington Business Corporation Act
C-1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iii

 
 
 


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE ANNUAL MEETING
 
The following are some questions that you may have regarding the proposed merger and the other matters being considered at the annual meeting and brief answers to those questions.  Safeco Corporation urges you to carefully read the remainder of this proxy statement because the information in this section does not provide all the information that might be important to you with respect to the proposed merger and the other matters being considered at the annual meeting.  Additional important information is also contained in the annexes to, and the documents incorporated by reference in, this proxy statement.  Unless stated otherwise or unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this proxy statement to Safeco, we, our, ours and us are to Safeco Corporation, a Washington corporation, all references to Liberty Mutual are to Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, a Massachusetts stock insurance company, all references to Merger Sub are to Big Apple Merger Corporation, a Washington corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Mutual, and all references to the merger agreement are to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 23, 2008, by and among Liberty Mutual, Merger Sub and Safeco, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement.

Q:
Why was the 2008 annual meeting of Safeco shareholders postponed from May 7, 2008?
 
 
A:
In light of Safeco's entering into a merger agreement, by and among Liberty Mutual, Merger Sub and Safeco, the Safeco board of directors determined to postpone the 2008 annual meeting of Safeco shareholders originally scheduled to be held on May 7, 2008 to [●], 2008, which meeting, both as of its original date and its rescheduled date, is referred to in this proxy statement as the annual meeting.
   
Q:
What matters will be considered at the annual meeting?
   
A:
At the annual meeting, Safeco shareholders will be asked to approve the merger agreement pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Safeco, with Safeco continuing as the surviving corporation and a subsidiary of Liberty Mutual.  At the annual meeting, Safeco shareholders will also be asked to consider and vote upon the election of five directors, four to serve a term of three years and one to serve a term of two years, the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP's appointment as Safeco's independent registered public accounting firm, the adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement and the transaction of any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting or at any adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting.  Each of the proposals is independent, and is not contingent on approval by Safeco shareholders of any of the other proposals.
   
 
If the merger is completed, the Safeco board of directors following the completion of the merger will be composed of the directors of Merger Sub at the effective time of the merger and all directors of Safeco immediately prior to the completion of the merger will cease to be Safeco directors as of the time of the completion of the merger.
   
Q:
Why am I receiving these materials?
   
A:
You are a Safeco shareholder and as such, the Safeco board of directors wants you to vote at our [], 2008 annual meeting.
 
 
 
In order to complete the merger, Safeco shareholders must approve the merger agreement.  The Safeco board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable and in the best interests of Safeco and its shareholders, and has unanimously adopted the merger agreement and approved the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.  The Safeco board of directors unanimously recommends that Safeco shareholders vote "FOR" the proposal to approve the merger agreement.  See "The Merger – Recommendation of the Safeco Board of Directors and Its Reasons for the Merger."

 
 
 
 
 
Q-1

 
 
 


 
This proxy statement contains important information about the proposed merger, the merger agreement and the annual meeting, which you should read carefully.  The enclosed voting materials allow you to vote your shares without attending the annual meeting.
   
 
For a more complete description of the annual meeting, see "The Annual Meeting."
   
 
Your vote is very important. You are encouraged to vote as soon as possible.
   
Q:
What will Safeco shareholders receive in the merger?
   
A:
If the proposed merger is completed, at the effective time of the merger, Safeco shareholders will be entitled to receive $68.25 in cash, which is referred to in this proxy statement as the per share amount, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share of Safeco common stock they own.
   
 
For a more complete description of what Safeco shareholders will receive in the merger, see "The Merger Agreement – Merger Consideration."
   
Q:
Will I still receive quarterly dividends between now and the completion of the merger?
   
A:
Yes.  Under the terms of the merger agreement, Safeco is permitted to declare and pay regular quarterly cash dividends with record dates of July 11, 2008 and October 10, 2008 and payment dates of July 28, 2008 and October 27, 2008, respectively.  The regular quarterly cash dividend with a record date of October 10, 2008 and a payment date of October 27, 2008 will only be made if declared by the Safeco board of directors and if the merger has not been completed by October 10, 2008.
   
Q:
After the merger is completed, how will I receive the cash for my shares?
   
A.
Promptly (and in any event no later than three business days) after the merger is completed, the exchange agent appointed by Liberty Mutual will mail written instructions on how to exchange your Safeco common stock certificates for the per share amount of $68.25 in cash.  You will receive cash for your shares from the exchange agent after you comply with these instructions.
   
 
If you hold your shares in book-entry form – that is, without a stock certificate – unless you do not vote in favor of the merger and you properly perfect your dissenters' rights under Washington law, the exchange agent will automatically send you the per share amount of $68.25 in cash in exchange for the cancellation of your shares of Safeco common stock after completion of the merger, provided that you comply with applicable tax certification requirements.
   
 
If your shares of Safeco common stock are held in "street name" by your broker, bank or other nominee, you will receive instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee on how to surrender your "street name" shares and receive cash for those shares.
   
Q:
Should Safeco shareholders send in their Safeco common stock certificates now?
 
 
A:
No.  After the merger is completed, you will receive written instructions from the exchange agent on how to exchange your Safeco common stock certificates for the per share amount of $68.25 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.
   
 
Please do not send in your Safeco common stock certificates with your proxy card.
   
Q:
What vote is required to approve the merger agreement?
   
A:
Under the Washington Business Corporation Act, which is referred to in this proxy statement as the WBCA, in order for the merger agreement to be approved, shares of Safeco common stock representing at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by all Safeco shareholders at the annual meeting must vote "FOR"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q-2

 
 
 


 
the approval of the merger agreement, provided that a quorum is present.  As of the close of business on [●], 2008, the record date for the annual meeting, there were [●] shares of Safeco common stock issued and outstanding and such shares were held by approximately [●] holders of record.
   
Q:
What is the vote required to pass the other proposals?
   
A:
In accordance with our Bylaws and the WBCA, in order for each director candidate to be elected, such director candidate must receive more votes "FOR" than "WITHHELD," provided that a quorum is present.  For the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as Safeco's independent registered public accounting firm for 2008 to be approved, the WBCA requires that the proposal must receive more votes "FOR" than "AGAINST," provided that a quorum is present.  For the proposal to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies to approve the merger agreement to be approved, the WBCA requires that the proposal must receive more votes "FOR" than "AGAINST," provided that a quorum is present.
   
Q:
What quorum is required for the annual meeting?
   
A:
Under the WBCA, no proposal may be acted on at the annual meeting unless a quorum is present.  In order for a quorum to exist, at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the annual meeting must be present in person or by proxy.
   
Q:
What governmental and regulatory approvals are required?
   
A:
State insurance laws generally require that, prior to the acquisition of an insurance company, the acquiring party must obtain approval from the insurance commissioner of the insurance company's state of domicile and any state in which an insurance company is commercially domiciled.  Accordingly, Liberty Mutual has made the necessary applications with the insurance commissioners of California, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Oregon, Texas and Washington, the states of domicile or commercial domicile of Safeco's insurance company subsidiaries.
   
 
In addition, the insurance laws and regulations of certain states in the United States require that, prior to an acquisition of an insurance company doing business in that state or licensed by that state (or the acquisition of its holding company), a notice filing disclosing certain market share data in the applicable jurisdiction must be made and an applicable waiting period must expire or be terminated.  These notice filings have been made in the applicable jurisdictions.
   
 
The merger is also subject to U.S. antitrust laws.  Safeco filed the required notification under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which is referred to in this proxy statement as the HSR Act, on April 30, 2008 with both the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, which are referred to in this proxy statement as the Antitrust Division and the FTC, respectively.  Liberty Mutual separately filed the required notification under the HSR Act on May 1, 2008 with both the Antitrust Division and the FTC.  Both Safeco and Liberty Mutual have requested early termination of the statutory waiting period under the HSR Act.  The statutory waiting period under the HSR Act is scheduled to expire at 11:59 p.m. on June 2, 2008.  The Antitrust Division or the FTC, as well as any state attorney general or private person, may challenge the merger at any time before or after its completion.
   
 
For more information on the governmental and regulatory approvals required for completion of the merger, see "The Merger – Regulatory Matters."
   
Q:
When do Safeco and Liberty Mutual expect the merger to be completed?
   
A:
Safeco and Liberty Mutual are working to complete the merger as expeditiously as practicable.  However, they cannot predict the exact timing of the completion of the merger because it is subject to governmental and regulatory approvals and other conditions.  See "The Merger Agreement – Conditions to Completion of the Merger."

 
 
 
 
 
Q-3

 
 
 


Q:
When and where will the annual meeting be held?
   
A:
The annual meeting will be held on [●], 2008, at [●], Pacific Time, at the Safeco Center, Magnolia Room, 1st Floor, 1191 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington  98101.
   
Q:
Who is entitled to vote at the annual meeting?
   
A:
Only holders of Safeco common stock as of the close of business on [●], 2008, are entitled to vote the shares of Safeco common stock that they held at that time at the annual meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting.
   
Q:
If my shares are held in "street name" by my broker, bank or other nominee, will my broker, bank or nominee vote my shares for me?
   
A:
Your broker, bank or other nominee may have discretionary authority to vote your shares for you on certain proposals that are considered routine matters.  The proposal for the approval of the merger agreement is not a routine matter and your broker, bank or other nominee will only vote your shares on the proposal to approve the merger agreement if you provide specific instructions on how to vote.  The election of directors and the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP's appointment as Safeco's independent registered public accounting firm are considered routine matters and your broker, bank or other nominee may vote for these matters, unless you direct otherwise.  You should follow the directions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee regarding how to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee to vote your shares.  Without instructions, your shares will not be voted for the merger agreement and will effectively be votes against the merger agreement.
   
Q:
What if I am a Safeco Stock Ownership Fund participant?
   
A:
If you participate in the Safeco 401(k) Plan's Safeco Stock Ownership Fund, you may instruct Wells Fargo, the plan administrator and named fiduciary for voting purposes, how to vote the shares allocated to your account.  Unless you are a current employee of Safeco, you have access to voting instructions from BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, Safeco's tabulator of proxy votes.  The voting instructions will show the number of units held in your plan account and will permit you to give instructions for voting the allocable shares those units represent.  Please follow the instructions provided in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  Current employees will receive an e-mail from BNY Mellon Shareowner Services with instructions for voting through the Internet or by telephone.  As explained in your voting instructions, your Internet, telephone or written instructions will serve to inform Wells Fargo how to cast your vote.  If you do not give timely voting instructions, Wells Fargo will vote your shares in the same proportion as the other Safeco Stock Ownership Fund shares were voted.  For example, suppose 70% of the shares in the fund that voted were voted in favor of a proposal, and 30% of the shares were voted against it.  If you held 100 shares through the fund and didn't vote, your shares would be voted 70 in favor and 30 against the proposal.
 
 
Q:
What happens if I sell my shares of Safeco common stock before the annual meeting?
   
A:
The record date for the annual meeting is earlier than the date of the annual meeting and the date that the merger is expected to be completed.  If you transfer your shares of Safeco common stock after the record date but before the annual meeting, you will retain your right to vote at the annual meeting, but will transfer the right to receive the per share amount of $68.25 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, to the person to whom you transfer your shares, so long as such person owns the shares of Safeco common stock when the merger is completed.  In such case, your vote is still very important and you are encouraged to vote.
   
Q:
How will I know the merger has occurred?
   
A:
If the merger occurs, Safeco and/or Liberty Mutual will promptly make a public announcement of this fact.

 
 
 
 
 
Q-4

 
 
 


Q:
What should Safeco shareholders do now in order to vote on the matters being considered at the annual meeting?
       
A:
If you are a holder of Safeco common stock, you may submit your vote on any or all of the matters being considered at the annual meeting in person or by proxy.  You may vote by proxy in any of the following ways:
       
 
·
Internet.
You may vote by proxy through the Internet by going to the website listed on your proxy card.  Once at the website, follow the instructions to vote your proxy.
       
 
·
Telephone.
You may vote by proxy using the toll-free number listed on your proxy card.  Voice prompts will help you and confirm that your voting instructions have been followed.
     
 
 
·
Mail.
You may vote by proxy by marking, signing, dating and returning your proxy card in the pre-addressed postage-paid envelope provided.
   
 
 
 
Please refer to your proxy card or the information forwarded by your bank, broker or other nominee to see which options are available to you.
       
 
All shares entitled to vote and represented by properly completed proxies received prior to the annual meeting, and not revoked, will be voted at the annual meeting as instructed on the proxies.  If you do not indicate how your shares should be voted on a matter, the shares represented by your properly completed proxy will be voted as the Safeco board of directors recommends and therefore "FOR" the approval of the merger agreement and the other proposals to be considered at the annual meeting.
       
Q:
May I vote in person?
       
A:
Yes.  If your shares of Safeco common stock are not held in "street name" by a broker, bank or other nominee, you may attend the annual meeting of Safeco shareholders, and vote your shares in person, rather than by marking, signing, dating and returning your proxy card or submitting your proxy through the Internet or by telephone.  If you wish to vote in person and your shares are held by a broker, bank or other nominee, you need to obtain a proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee authorizing you to vote your shares held in the broker's, bank's or other nominee's name.
       
Q:
Can I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy?
   
A
Yes.  If you are the record holder of your Safeco shares, you can revoke your proxy or change your vote in one of these ways:
       
 
·
if you voted through the Internet or by telephone, by casting a new vote by the method you used previously no less than 48 hours before the annual meeting;
       
 
·
if you voted by delivering your proxy card, by delivering another proxy card dated after your prior proxy card no less than 48 hours before the annual meeting;
       
 
·
regardless of the method you used to cast your previous vote, by attending the annual meeting and voting in person; and
   
 
 
 
·
regardless of the method you used to cast your previous vote, by delivering a written notice of revocation of your vote no less than 48 hours before the annual meeting to the Secretary of Safeco at Safeco Plaza, 1001 Fourth Avenue, Seattle, Washington  98154.
       
 
If your shares are held in "street name," you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee directly to change your vote.

 
 
 
 
 
Q-5

 
 
 



Q:
What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials for the annual meeting?
   
A:
You may receive more than one set of voting materials for the annual meeting, including multiple copies of this proxy statement and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards.  For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares.  If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card.  Please mark, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive.
   
Q:
Who can help answer my questions?
   
A:
If you have any questions about the merger or how to submit your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement, the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions, you should contact Georgeson Inc., which is referred to in this proxy statement as Georgeson, at the address or telephone number below:

Picture -- prem14a3
 
199 Water Street, 26th Floor
New York, NY  10038-3560
Banks and Brokers Call (212) 440-9800
All Others Call Toll Free (866) 391-6923


 
 
 
 
 
Q-6

 
 
 

SUMMARY TERM SHEET

This summary term sheet highlights material information regarding the merger contained in this proxy statement, but does not contain all of the information in this proxy statement that is important to your voting decision with respect to the approval of the merger agreement or the other matters being considered at the annual meeting.  To understand the merger agreement fully and for a more complete description of the terms of the merger, you should carefully read this entire proxy statement, including the attached annexes.  In addition, Safeco encourages you to read the information incorporated by reference into this proxy statement, which includes important business and financial information about Safeco that has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is referred to in this proxy statement as the SEC.  See "Where You Can Find More Information."

Page references are included in parentheses to direct you to more complete descriptions of the topics presented in this summary term sheet. The merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement.  You are encouraged to read the merger agreement, because it is the legal document that contains the terms and conditions of the merger.

The Companies (page 15)

Safeco.  Safeco has been in business serving the insurance needs of customers since 1923.  Safeco is an insurance holding company incorporated in the state of Washington.  Safeco is licensed to provide property and casualty insurance along with related services to individuals and small- to mid-size businesses in all 50 states through our insurance subsidiaries.  Safeco also sells surety bonds to contractors and businesses.  Safeco's revenues are generated from the premiums earned on the insurance policies Safeco writes and the income earned from Safeco's investment of premium dollars.  Safeco's principal executive offices are located at Safeco Plaza, 1001 Fourth Avenue, Seattle, Washington  98154, and its telephone number is 206-545-5000.

Liberty Mutual Insurance Company.  Liberty Mutual, a Massachusetts stock insurance company, was formed in 1912.  Liberty Mutual is a member of the Liberty Mutual Group of Companies, which is referred to in this proxy statement as the Liberty Mutual Group.  The Liberty Mutual Group, headed by Liberty Mutual Holding Company Inc., which is referred to in this proxy statement as Liberty Mutual Holding, constitutes a diversified global group of insurance companies and the sixth largest property and casualty insurance group in the United States based on 2007 direct written premium.  Liberty Mutual's executive offices are located at 175 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts  02117, and its telephone number is (617) 357-9500.

Big Apple Merger Corporation.  Big Apple Merger Corporation is a Washington corporation that was formed solely for the purpose of entering into the merger agreement and consummating the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.  It has not conducted any activities to date other than activities incidental to its formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.  Big Apple Merger Corporation's executive offices are located at c/o Liberty Mutual, 175 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts  02117, and its telephone number is (617) 357-9500.

Annual Meeting of Safeco Shareholders (page 11)

 Date, Time and Place.  The annual meeting of Safeco shareholders will be held on [●], 2008, at [●], Pacific Time, at the Safeco Center, Magnolia Room, 1st Floor, 1191 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington  98101 for the following purposes:


 
                   ·
Consideration and approval of the merger agreement;


 
                   ·
Election of five directors, four to serve a three year term and one to serve a two year term on the Safeco board of directors.  Safeco's nominees for these positions are, respectively, Joseph W. Brown, Kerry Killinger, Gary F. Locke, Charles R. Rinehart and Gerardo I. Lopez, each of whom is currently a Safeco director;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 


 
                  ·
Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Safeco's independent registered public accounting firm for 2008;

 
                   ·
Adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement; and

 
                   ·
Transaction of any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting or at any adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting.

Record Date and Shares Entitled to Vote.  Only holders of record of shares of Safeco common stock as of the close of business on the record date, [●], 2008, are entitled to vote at the annual meeting.  Each record holder will have one vote at the annual meeting for each share of Safeco common stock as of the close of business on the record date.  On the record date, [●] shares of Safeco common stock were issued and outstanding and such shares were held by approximately [●] holders of record.

Quorum Requirement.  No proposal may be acted on at the annual meeting unless a quorum is present.  In order for a quorum to exist, at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the annual meeting must be present in person or by proxy.

Treatment of Abstentions.  Affirmative abstentions will be treated as present at the annual meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present, but will not be counted as votes cast for purposes of determining the approval of any matter submitted to Safeco's common shareholders for a vote at the annual meeting.

Treatment of Broker Non-Votes.  Brokers, banks or other nominees who hold shares of Safeco common stock in "street name" for customers who are the beneficial owners of such shares may give a proxy to vote those customers' shares on routine matters in the absence of specific instructions from those customers.  The election of directors and the ratification of Ernst and Young LLP as Safeco's independent registered public accounting firm are considered routine matters.  Brokers, banks or other nominees may not give a proxy to vote those customers' shares on the proposals to approve the merger agreement or adjourn or postpone the special meeting to solicit additional proxies approving the merger agreement, which are not considered to be routine matters, in the absence of specific instructions from those customers.  When brokers, banks or other nominees vote a customers' shares on some but not all of the proposals, the missing votes are referred to in this proxy statement as broker non-votes and will be treated as present at the meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.

Previously Submitted Proxies.  If you previously submitted a proxy for the annual meeting of Safeco shareholders originally scheduled to be held on May 7, 2008, Safeco will not vote such proxy at the annual meeting of Safeco shareholders, as rescheduled to be held on [●], 2008.  Therefore, if you previously submitted a proxy for the annual meeting to be held on May 7, 2008, and you desire to vote your shares of Safeco common stock with respect to any or all of the proposals to be considered at the [●], 2008 annual meeting, we urge you to vote your shares again by marking, signing, dating and returning the attached proxy card or through the Internet or by telephone.

Proxies without Instructions.  Signed proxy cards returned by shareholders of record that do not contain voting instructions will be voted:

·      "FOR" the proposal to approve the merger agreement;

·      "FOR" the proposal to elect the directors named in the director proposal;

·      "FOR" the proposal to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as Safeco's independent registered public accounting firm for 2008; and

·      "FOR" the proposal to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement.

 
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
 


Voting by Safeco's Directors and Executive Officers.  On the record date for the annual meeting, the directors and executive officers of Safeco and their controlled affiliates beneficially owned and were entitled to vote [●] outstanding shares of Safeco common stock, representing [●]% of the shares of Safeco common stock issued and outstanding on that date.  To Safeco's knowledge, these directors and executive officers intend to vote their shares in favor of the proposal to approve the merger agreement.

Purposes and Effects of the Merger; Consideration (page 29)

 The principal purpose of the merger is to enable Liberty Mutual to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Safeco common stock and to provide Safeco shareholders with the opportunity to receive a cash payment for their shares at a premium over the recent market prices at which Safeco common stock traded before the public announcement of the merger agreement.  If the merger is completed, each share of Safeco common stock will be converted into the right to receive $68.25 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.

 Following the completion of the merger, Safeco will become a subsidiary of Liberty Mutual and Safeco common stock will be delisted from The New York Stock Exchange, which is referred to in this proxy statement as the NYSE, will not be publicly traded and will be deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which is referred to in this proxy statement as the Exchange Act.

Effects of the Merger Not Being Completed (page 30)

If the merger is not completed for any reason, Safeco shareholders and holders of stock options and restricted stock rights will not receive any payment from Liberty Mutual for their shares, stock options or restricted stock rights.  Instead, Safeco will remain a public company and shares of Safeco common stock will continue to be listed on the NYSE.  If the merger is not completed, Safeco expects to continue to conduct its business in a manner similar to the manner in which it is presently conducted.  In such event, the value of shares of Safeco common stock would continue to be subject to current risks and opportunities, including the various factors described in Safeco's past filings with the SEC, such as the condition of the insurance industry and prevailing economic and market conditions.

What You Will Receive in the Merger (page 56)

If the merger is completed, each outstanding share of Safeco common stock (other than shares owned by Safeco and its subsidiaries and Liberty Mutual and its subsidiaries (other than shares held in investment portfolios)) will be converted into the right to receive $68.25 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.  You will receive the per share amount in respect of your shares of Safeco common stock after you remit your stock certificate(s) evidencing your shares of Safeco common stock in accordance with the instructions contained in a letter of transmittal to be sent to you promptly (and in any event no later than three business days) after completion of the merger, together with a properly completed and signed letter of transmittal and any other documentation required to be completed pursuant to the written instructions.

If you hold your shares in book-entry form – that is, without a stock certificate – unless you do not vote in favor of the merger and you properly perfect your dissenters' rights under the WBCA, the exchange agent will automatically send you the per share amount of $68.25 in cash in exchange for the cancellation of your shares of Safeco common stock after completion of the merger, provided that you comply with applicable tax certification requirements.

If your shares of Safeco common stock are held in "street name" by your broker, bank or other nominee, you will receive instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to surrender your "street name" shares and receive cash for those shares.

Safeco Stock Options and Restricted Stock Rights (page 56)

Each outstanding stock option to purchase shares of Safeco common stock, whether vested or unvested, will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash per share subject to the stock option equal to the excess,

 
 
 
 
 
3

 
 
 

if any, of the per share amount of $68.25 over the exercise price per share of such stock option, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.

Each outstanding restricted stock right, whether vested or unvested, will be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash per right equal to the per share amount of $68.25, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.

Safeco Agency Stock Purchase Plan (page 46)

 Safeco, pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, will terminate the Safeco Agency Stock Purchase Plan prior to completion of the merger.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (page 51)

The receipt of cash by a U.S. holder (with the meaning under "The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences") pursuant to the merger will generally be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes and such U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash that the U.S. holder is entitled to receive pursuant to the merger and the U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis in the Safeco common stock surrendered.  A non-U.S. holder (with the meaning under "The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences") generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the receipt of cash pursuant to the merger provided that (1) the gain is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by such non-U.S. holder in the United States and (2) in the case of a non-U.S. holder that is an individual, such non-U.S. holder is not present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition.

Because individual circumstances may differ, you should consult your own tax advisor to determine the particular tax effects to you of the completion of the merger.

Recommendation of the Safeco Board of Directors (page 30)

The Safeco board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable and in the best interests of Safeco and its shareholders, and has unanimously adopted the merger agreement and approved the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The Safeco board of directors unanimously recommends that Safeco shareholders vote "FOR" the proposal to approve the merger agreement.

Opinion of Financial Advisor (page 33)

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, which is referred to in this proxy statement as Morgan Stanley, acted as Safeco's financial advisor in connection with the merger.  On April 22, 2008, Morgan Stanley rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the Safeco board of directors that as of April 22, 2008, and, based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion, the $68.25 per share in cash to be received by the holders of shares of Safeco common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.

The full text of Morgan Stanley's written fairness opinion, dated April 22, 2008, is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement.  You should read the Morgan Stanley opinion for a discussion of the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations upon the review undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion.  Morgan Stanley's opinion is directed to the Safeco Board of Directors and addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration received by holders of Safeco common stock pursuant to the merger agreement to such holders as of the date of the opinion.  It does not address any other aspects of the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any Safeco shareholder as to how to vote at the annual meeting.

 
 
 
 
 
4

 
 
 

Merger Agreement (page 55)

A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A and a summary of the merger agreement is provided beginning on page A-1 of this proxy statement.  You are encouraged to carefully read the merger agreement as it is the legal document that contains the terms and conditions of the merger.

No Solicitation (page 65)

The merger agreement contains restrictions on Safeco's ability to solicit or engage in discussions or negotiations with a third party regarding an acquisition proposal as described in "The Merger Agreement – No Solicitation by Safeco."  Notwithstanding the restrictions, under certain limited circumstances, Safeco may respond to and negotiate an unsolicited acquisition proposal or terminate the merger agreement and enter into an acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal, subject to paying Liberty Mutual a termination fee of $182,500,000.

Conditions to Completion of the Merger (page 71)

 The respective obligations of each of the parties to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by law, waiver, of the following conditions:

 
 
·
approval of the merger agreement by Safeco shareholders;

 
 
·
expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act;

 
 
·
certain specified approvals or filings under all applicable state laws regulating the business of insurance shall have been obtained or filed without any conditions or restrictions that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on either Safeco or Liberty Mutual, measured at the level of what would be a material adverse effect on Safeco, which is referred to in this proxy statement as a Regulatory Material Adverse Effect; and

 
 
·
the absence of any law, injunction or order that makes the completion of the merger illegal or otherwise prohibits the completion of the merger.

The obligations of Liberty Mutual and Merger Sub to complete the merger are also subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by law, waiver, of the following conditions:

 
 
·
Safeco's representation that there has been no material adverse effect on Safeco since December 31, 2007 shall be true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date of the merger as though made on and as of the closing date;

 
 
·
all of Safeco's other representations and warranties, disregarding all qualifications or limitations therein relating to materiality or material adverse effect, shall be true and correct (both when made and at and as of the closing date of the merger, provided that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date will be determined as of that date), except where the failure to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Safeco;

 
 
·
Safeco shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations required to be performed under the merger agreement, at or prior to the closing of the merger; and

 
 
·
the absence of any material suit, action or proceeding by any U.S. governmental entity of competent jurisdiction challenging the acquisition by Liberty Mutual or Merger Sub of shares of Safeco common stock, seeking to restrain or prohibit the completion of the merger, or seeking to prohibit or limit the ownership or operation by Safeco or any of its subsidiaries or by Liberty Mutual or any of its subsidiaries of any material portion of any business or assets of Safeco and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Liberty Mutual and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, where such

 
 
 
 
 
5

 
 
 

 
 
prohibition or limitation would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Regulatory Material Adverse Effect.

The obligation of Safeco to complete the merger is also subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by law, waiver, of the following conditions:

 
 
·
all of Liberty Mutual's and Merger Sub's representations and warranties, disregarding all qualifications or limitations therein relating to materiality or material adverse effect, shall be true and correct (both when made and at and as of the closing date of the merger, provided that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date will be determined as of that date), except where the failure to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Liberty Mutual; and

 
 
·
each of Liberty Mutual and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations required to be performed under the merger agreement, at or prior to the closing of the merger.

Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 72)

 The merger agreement may be terminated under certain circumstances (with any termination by Liberty Mutual also being an effective termination by Merger Sub), including the following:

 
 
·
by the mutual written consent of Safeco and Liberty Mutual;

 
 
·
by either Safeco or Liberty Mutual, if:

 
 
o
the merger is not completed by November 15, 2008 (which date may be extended to December 31, 2008, by either Safeco or Liberty Mutual, under certain circumstances, if either party notifies the other before November 15, 2008 of its election to extend);

 
 
o
any governmental entity in the U.S. issues a final, non-appealable order, injunction, or judgment or takes any other final, non-appealable action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the merger; or

 
 
o
the approval of the Safeco shareholders is not obtained at the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement of such meeting.

 
 
·
by Liberty Mutual if:

 
 
o
Safeco has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement, which breach cannot be cured or has not been cured within 45 days following written notice and such breach would result in a failure of any of the closing conditions for the benefit of Liberty Mutual and Merger Sub; or

 
 
o
prior to Safeco shareholders voting on the proposal to approve the merger agreement at the annual meeting, (1) the Safeco board of directors effects a Safeco recommendation withdrawal (as described under "The Merger Agreement – Recommendation of the Safeco Board of Directors"), or (2) Safeco materially breaches its obligation to hold a meeting of Safeco shareholders to vote on the proposal to approve the merger agreement, its no solicitation obligations under the merger agreement, its obligations relating to the Safeco board recommendation under the merger agreement (as described under "The Merger Agreement – Recommendation of the Safeco Board of Directors") or its notice and other obligations to Liberty Mutual in connection with a Safeco recommendation withdrawal or Safeco's termination of the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal.

 
 
 
 
 
6

 
 
 


 
 
·
by Safeco:

 
 
o
if Liberty Mutual or Merger Sub has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement, which breach cannot be cured or has not been cured within 45 days following written notice and such breach would result in a failure of any of the closing conditions for the benefit of Safeco; or

 
 
o
prior to the approval of the merger agreement by the Safeco shareholders, in order to enter into an agreement with respect to a third party acquisition proposal that the Safeco board of directors determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) constitutes a superior proposal (as described under "The Merger Agreement – No Solicitation by Safeco"), provided that in order to terminate on this basis (1) Safeco must notify Liberty Mutual in writing of its intention to terminate and the terms and conditions of the acquisition proposal no less than four business days before such termination, and must, if requested by Liberty Mutual, negotiate in good faith with Liberty Mutual regarding any amendment to the merger agreement proposed in writing by Liberty Mutual during such four business day period and (2) the Safeco board of directors must take into account any changes to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement proposed by Liberty Mutual in response during the four business day period.

Termination Fee (page 74)

 Safeco has agreed to pay Liberty Mutual a termination fee of $182,500,000 if the merger agreement is terminated under the following circumstances, such payment to be made prior to and as a condition to such termination in the case of the third bullet below, on the second business day following termination in the case of the fifth bullet below, or upon entry into a definitive agreement with respect to or completion of a third party acquisition proposal in the case of the first, second and fourth bullets below:

 
 
·
if Liberty Mutual terminates the merger agreement because the merger is not completed by November 15, 2008 (or if such date is extended by either party, December 31, 2008), and (1) at any time after April 23, 2008 an acquisition proposal is publicly proposed or announced and is not irrevocably withdrawn prior to such termination; and (2) within twelve months after the date of such termination, Safeco enters into a definitive agreement with any third party with respect to, or completes, an acquisition proposal with respect to more than 50% of Safeco's equity securities or more than 50% of Safeco's and its subsidiaries' net income or total assets;

 
 
·
if either Safeco or Liberty Mutual terminates the merger agreement because Safeco shareholders failed to approve the merger agreement at the annual meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof and (1) at any time after April 23, 2008 an acquisition proposal is publicly proposed or announced and is not irrevocably withdrawn as of the time of such meeting, and (2) within twelve months after the date of such termination, Safeco enters into a definitive agreement with any third party with respect to, or completes, an acquisition proposal with respect to more than 50% of Safeco's equity securities or more than 50% of Safeco's and its subsidiaries' net income or total assets;

 
 
·
if Safeco terminates the merger agreement to accept an acquisition proposal that the Safeco board of directors determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel), constitutes a superior proposal;

 
 
·
if Liberty Mutual terminates the merger agreement because of a Safeco breach or failure to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement and (1) at any time after April 23, 2008 an acquisition proposal is publicly proposed or announced and is not irrevocably withdrawn prior to the Safeco breach or failure to perform giving rise to such termination, and (2) within twelve months after the date of such termination, Safeco enters into a definitive agreement with any third party with respect to, or completes, an

 
 
 
 
 
7

 
 
 

 
 
acquisition proposal with respect to more than 50% of Safeco's equity securities or more than 50% of Safeco's and its subsidiaries' net income or total assets; or

 
 
·
if Liberty Mutual terminates the merger agreement because the Safeco board of directors has (1) withdrawn, or modified or qualified in a manner adverse to Liberty Mutual, its recommendation that Safeco shareholders approve the merger agreement, (2) failed to include its recommendation that Safeco shareholders approve the merger agreement in this proxy statement or (3) approved, adopted, recommended, or publicly proposed to approve, adopt or recommend any acquisition proposal.

Interests of Safeco's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (page 41)

When considering the recommendation by the Safeco board of directors that the Safeco shareholders approve the merger agreement, you should be aware that a number of Safeco's directors and executive officers may have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of other Safeco shareholders.  The Safeco board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in unanimously adopting the merger agreement and approving the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Such interests relate to, or arise from, among other things, (1) the fact that each of Safeco's executive officers is party to a change in control severance agreement with Safeco that provides for certain benefits and payments upon termination of employment following a change in control of Safeco, (2) the fact that unvested stock options and restricted stock rights will vest and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, (3) the fact that, with respect to pre-merger acts, omissions, facts or events, the surviving corporation will continue to (a) provide indemnification and advancement of expenses of former or present directors and officers and (b) for a period of six years after the effective time of the merger, maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance having terms and conditions at least as favorable as those presently provided or maintained by Safeco, subject to certain limitations and (4) the fact that, during the two year period following the merger, Liberty Mutual has agreed to provide employees of Safeco who continue their employment with the surviving corporation after the effective time of the merger with compensation and benefits that are not less favorable than those currently provided by Safeco.

All these additional interests are described in this proxy statement, to the extent material, and, except as described in this proxy statement, such persons have, to the knowledge of Safeco, no material interest in the merger apart from those of Safeco shareholders generally.  See "The Merger – Interests of Safeco's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger."

Merger Financing (page 51)

 Liberty Mutual has represented in the merger agreement that it has, and will have available at and at all times prior to the completion of the merger, (1) cash, marketable securities, available lines of credit or (2) other sources of immediately available funds to pay the merger consideration to Safeco shareholders and to pay all other amounts payable by Liberty Mutual, Merger Sub or the surviving corporation in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.  The receipt of financing by Liberty Mutual is not a condition to the obligations of either party to complete the merger under the terms of the merger agreement.

Dissenters' Rights (page 47)

Safeco shareholders who do not vote in favor of approval of the merger agreement and who otherwise comply with the procedures for asserting dissenters' rights under the applicable statutory provisions of the WBCA, summarized elsewhere in this proxy statement, may demand payment of the "fair value" of their shares in connection with the merger.  See "The Merger — Dissenters' Rights."

Market Price Data and Dividend Information (page 10)

 Shares of Safeco common stock are listed on the NYSE.  For a description of the market price of Safeco common stock and Safeco's payment of dividends, please see "Market Price Data and Dividend Information."

 
 
 
 
 
8

 
 
 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
 

This proxy statement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, with respect to the merger, Safeco's anticipated financial performance, business prospects and plans, and similar matters.  Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as "will," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe," "target," "forecast," and other words and terms of similar meaning.

Safeco cautions that forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time.  Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and, subject to applicable law, Safeco assumes no duty to and does not undertake to update forward-looking statements.  Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance.  In addition to factors previously disclosed in Safeco's documents filed with or furnished to the SEC, and those identified elsewhere in this proxy statement, the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance: the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives and strategies; the approval of publicly filed rate adjustments; changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or financial and capital markets, which could result in changes in demand for products or services or in the value of our investment portfolio; the impact of increased competition; the impact of capital improvement projects; the unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings; the impact, extent and timing of technological changes and the adequacy of intellectual property protection; the impact of legislative and regulatory actions and reforms and regulatory, supervisory or enforcement actions of governmental agencies relating to Safeco and its business and operations; terrorist activities and international hostilities, which may adversely affect the general economy, financial and capital markets, specific industries and Safeco and its business and operations; the occurrence, geographic areas impacted and severity of earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes or other natural disasters; the ability to attract and retain highly talented professionals; the Safeco shareholders may not approve the merger agreement at the annual meeting; Liberty Mutual and Safeco may be unable to obtain governmental and regulatory approvals required for the merger, or required governmental and regulatory approvals may delay the merger or result in the imposition of conditions that could cause the parties to abandon the merger; Liberty Mutual and Safeco may be unable to complete the merger because, among other reasons, conditions to the closing of the merger may not be satisfied or waived; and the outcome of any legal proceedings to the extent initiated against Safeco and others following the announcement of the merger cannot be predicted.

 
 
 
 
 
9

 
 
 

MARKET PRICE DATA AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

 Safeco common stock is listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol "SAF."  The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low per share price of Safeco common stock as quoted on the NYSE and the dividends per share declared during such period:

 
Company Common Stock
 
High
Low
Dividends (1)
2006
     
First quarter
$58.86
$50.14
$0.25
Second quarter
$57.44
$49.09
$0.30
Third quarter  
$59.15
$51.75
$0.30
Fourth quarter
$64.85
$57.88
$0.30
2007
     
First quarter
$69.15
$57.43
$0.30
Second quarter
$67.32
$60.68
$0.40
Third quarter
$64.26
$54.46
$0.40
Fourth quarter
$62.40
$53.18
$0.40
2008
     
First quarter
$55.55
$41.09
$0.40
Second quarter, through [●], 2008
$[●]
$[●]

 
(1)
The merger agreement provides that, during the period from April 23, 2008 until the effective time of the merger or the termination of the merger agreement, Safeco is permitted to declare and pay regular quarterly cash dividends not in excess of $0.40 per share of common stock per quarter, with agreed upon record and payment dates.

 The following table sets forth the closing sale price per share of Safeco common stock as quoted on the NYSE on April 22, 2008, the last trading day before the public announcement of the merger agreement, and [●], 2008, the latest practicable trading day before the date of this proxy statement.

$45.23
[●], 2008
$[●]

If the merger is completed, Safeco common stock will be delisted from the NYSE and Safeco common stock will be deregistered under the Exchange Act.



 
 
 
 
 
10

 
 
 

THE ANNUAL MEETING

 Safeco is furnishing this proxy statement to holders of Safeco common stock as part of the solicitation of proxies by the Safeco board of directors for use at the 2008 annual meeting of Safeco shareholders.  This proxy statement and the enclosed form of proxy are first being mailed to Safeco shareholders on or about [●], 2008.

Date, Time and Place of the Annual Meeting

 Safeco will hold its annual meeting on [●], 2008 at [●], Pacific Time, at the Safeco Center, Magnolia Room, 1st Floor, 1191 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington  98101.
 
Directions to the location of the annual meeting are included in this proxy statement.  See "Directions to the Annual Meeting."

Purpose of the Annual Meeting

 The purpose of the annual meeting is to take action upon the following:

 
 
·
Consideration and approval of the merger agreement;

 
 
·
Election of five directors, four to serve a three year term and one to serve a two year term on the Safeco board of directors.  Safeco's nominees for these positions are Joseph W. Brown, Kerry Killinger, Gary F. Locke, Charles R. Rinehart and Gerardo I. Lopez, each of whom is currently a director;

 
 
·
Ratification of the selection of Ernst & Young LLP to be Safeco's independent registered public accounting firm for 2008;

 
 
·
Adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement; and

 
 
·
Transaction of any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting or at any adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting.

Record Date for the Annual Meeting

 The Safeco board of directors has fixed the close of business on [●], 2008 as the record date for determination of Safeco shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting.

Shares Entitled to Vote

 Only holders of Safeco common stock as of the close of business on [●], 2008, the record date for the annual meeting, are entitled to vote at the annual meeting.  Each record holder will have one vote at the annual meeting for each share of Safeco common stock held by that Safeco shareholder as of the close of business on the record date.  On the record date, [●] shares of Safeco common stock were issued and outstanding and such shares were held by approximately [●] holders of record.

Quorum Requirement

 No proposal may be acted on at the annual meeting unless a quorum is present.  In order for a quorum to exist, at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the annual meeting must be present in person or by proxy.  If a quorum is not present at the annual meeting, it is expected that the annual meeting will be adjourned or postponed to solicit additional proxies.

 
 
 
 
 
11

 
 
 


Adjournments and Postponements

 Although it is not currently expected, the annual meeting may be adjourned or postponed for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement.  Any adjournment or postponement may be made without notice, other than by an announcement made at the annual meeting, and the record date will not change due to an adjournment or postponement unless the Safeco board of directors, in its discretion, establishes a new record date.  In order for the annual meeting to be adjourned or postponed, if necessary or appropriate, to permit further solicitation of proxies for the approval of the merger agreement, under the WBCA, the proposal must receive more votes "FOR" than "AGAINST," provided that a quorum is present.  The officer of Safeco presiding at the annual meeting or a majority of the shares of Safeco common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the annual meeting may adjourn or postpone the annual meeting, whether or not a quorum is present.

 Any adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies will allow Safeco shareholders who have already sent in their proxies to revoke them at any time prior to their use at the annual meeting as adjourned or postponed, provided that, such revocation is in compliance with the instructions (including as to timing) set forth in the section titled "– Revocability of Proxies."

Required Vote

 
 
·
The Merger.  Under the WBCA, in order for the merger agreement to be approved, shares of Safeco common stock representing at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by all Safeco shareholders at the annual meeting must be voted "FOR" the approval of the merger agreement, provided that a quorum is present.

 
 
·
Election of Directors.  In accordance with Safeco's bylaws and the WBCA, in order for each director candidate to be elected, such director candidate must receive more votes "FOR" than "WITHHELD," provided that a quorum is present.

 
 
·
Ratification of Independent Accountant.  Under the WBCA, in order for the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as Safeco's independent registered public accounting firm for 2008 to be approved, the proposal must receive more votes "FOR" than "AGAINST," provided that a quorum is present.
 
 
 
·
Adjournment or Postponement of the Annual Meeting to Solicit Additional Proxies for the Approval of the Merger Agreement.  Under the WBCA, in order to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies to approve the merger agreement, the proposal must receive more votes "FOR" than "AGAINST," provided that a quorum is present.
 
Treatment of Abstentions

Affirmative abstentions will be treated as present at the meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present, but will not be counted as votes cast for purposes of determining the approval of any matter submitted to the Safeco shareholders for a vote at the annual meeting.  Accordingly, if a quorum is present, abstentions will have the effect of a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to approve the merger agreement and will have no effect on the voting results for the election of directors, the ratification Ernst & Young LLP as Safeco's independent registered public accounting firm, or the proposal to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement.  If a quorum does not exist, approval of adjournment of the annual meeting would require a majority of the votes of the shareholders present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote on the matters, and, as a result, affirmative abstentions would have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" approval of adjournment.

Treatment of Broker Non-Votes

Brokers, banks or other nominees who hold shares of Safeco common stock in "street name" for customers who are the beneficial owners of such shares may give a proxy to vote those customers' shares on routine matters in the absence of specific instructions from those customers.  The election of directors and the ratification of Ernst and

 
 
 
 
 
12

 
 
 

Young LLP as Safeco's independent registered public accounting firm are considered routine matters.  Brokers, banks or other nominees may not give a proxy to vote those customers' shares on the proposals to approve the merger agreement or adjourn or postpone the special meeting to solicit additional proxies approving the merger agreement, which are not considered to be routine matters, in the absence of specific instructions from those customers.  Broker non-votes will be treated as present at the meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.  Accordingly, if a quorum is present, broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to approve the merger agreement.  Broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting results for the election of directors, the ratification of Safeco's independent accountant or the adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting to solicit additional proxies approving the merger.  If a quorum does not exist, approval of adjournment of the annual meeting would require a majority of the votes of the shareholders present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote on the matters, and, broker non-votes, which are not entitled to vote, would have the effect of reducing the aggregate number of affirmative votes required to adjourn the annual meeting.

Voting by Safeco's Directors and Executive Officers

On the record date for the annual meeting, the directors and executive officers of Safeco and their controlled affiliates beneficially owned and were entitled to vote [●] outstanding shares of Safeco common stock, representing [●]% of the shares of Safeco common stock issued and outstanding on that date.  To Safeco's knowledge, these directors and executive officers intend to vote their shares in favor of the proposal to approve the merger agreement.

Voting of Proxies

 Safeco shareholders may vote their shares by attending the annual meeting and voting their shares of Safeco common stock in person, or by marking, signing and dating the enclosed proxy card and mailing it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope or by submitting the proxy through the Internet or by telephone by following the instructions printed on the proxy card.  Safeco shareholders who hold such shares through a broker, bank or other nominee must follow the instructions on the proxy form supplied by their broker, bank or other nominee, which may provide for voting through the Internet or by telephone.

All shares represented by properly executed proxies received in time for the annual meeting will be voted at the annual meeting in the manner specified by the holders of such shares.

If you previously submitted a proxy for the annual meeting of Safeco shareholders originally scheduled to be held on May 7, 2008, Safeco will not vote such proxy at the annual meeting of Safeco shareholders, as rescheduled to be held on [●], 2008.  Therefore, if you previously submitted a proxy for the annual meeting to be held on May 7, 2008, and you desire to vote your shares of Safeco common stock with respect to any or all of the proposals to be considered at the [●], 2008 annual meeting, we urge you to vote your shares again by marking, signing, dating and returning the attached proxy card or through the Internet or by telephone.

Proxies without Instructions.

Proxy cards returned without instructions but signed by shareholders of record will be voted:

 
 
·
"FOR" the proposal to approve the merger agreement;

 
 
·
"FOR" the proposal to elect the directors named in the director proposal;

 
 
·
"FOR" the proposal to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as Safeco's independent registered public accounting firm for 2008; and

 
 
·
"FOR" the proposal to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement.

 
 
 
 
 
13

 
 
 


 Your vote is important.  Please return your marked proxy card or submit your proxy though the Internet or by telephone so your shares can be represented, even if you plan to attend the annual meeting in person.

Revocability of Proxies

The grant of a proxy on the enclosed proxy card or through the Internet or by telephone does not preclude a Safeco shareholder from voting in person at the annual meeting.  A Safeco shareholder of record may revoke a proxy prior to its exercise by: (1) if such shareholder previously voted through the Internet or by telephone, casting a new vote by the method used previously no less than 48 hours before the annual meeting; (2) if such shareholder delivered a duly executed proxy card, delivering another proxy card dated after the prior proxy card no less than 48 hours before the annual meeting; (3) attending the annual meeting and voting in person; and (4) by delivering a written notice of revocation no less than 48 hours before the annual meeting to the Secretary of Safeco at Safeco Plaza, 1001 Fourth Avenue, Seattle, Washington  98154.  Attendance at the annual meeting will not in and of itself constitute a revocation of the proxy.

If you hold your shares in "street name" and have instructed your broker, bank or other nominee to vote your shares, you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee directly to change your vote.

Solicitation of Proxies

Safeco and its proxy solicitation firm, Georgeson, may solicit proxies in person or by telephone, fax or other means.  Safeco will pay Georgeson a fee of $20,000, plus reasonable expenses, for its services.  Safeco will also pay all other reasonable expenses for solicitation.  In addition, proxies may be solicited by officers and directors and other employees of Safeco, without additional remuneration, in person or by telephone, fax or other means.

You should send in your proxy by mail or vote through the Internet or by telephone without delay.  If you hold shares of Safeco common stock in "street name" through a broker, bank or other nominee, please follow the instructions on the proxy form supplied by your broker, bank or other nominee, which may provide for voting through the Internet or by telephone.  Safeco will also reimburse brokers, banks and other nominees for their expenses in sending these materials to you and obtaining your voting instructions.

 You should not send your stock certificate(s) evidencing your shares of Safeco common stock with your proxy.  Promptly (and in any event no later than three business days) after completion of the merger, a letter of transmittal with written instructions for the surrender of stock certificates will be mailed to holders of shares of Safeco common stock.  If you hold your shares in book-entry form – that is, without a stock certificate – the exchange agent will automatically send you the per share amount of $68.25 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, in exchange, for the cancellation of your shares of Safeco common stock after completion of the merger, provided that you comply with applicable tax certification requirements.  If your shares of Safeco common stock are held in "street name" by your broker, bank or other nominee you will receive instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to surrender your "street name" shares and receive cash for those shares.

Other Business

 Safeco is not currently aware of any other business to be acted upon at the annual meeting.  If, however, other matters are properly brought before the annual meeting, or any adjourned or postponed meeting, your proxies include discretionary authority on the part of the individuals appointed to vote your shares or act on those matters according to their best judgment.


 
 
 
 
 
14

 
 
 

THE COMPANIES
Safeco Corporation

Safeco has been in business serving the insurance needs of customers since 1923.  Safeco is an insurance holding company incorporated in the state of Washington.  Safeco is licensed to provide property and casualty insurance along with related services to individuals and small- to mid-size businesses in all 50 states through our insurance subsidiaries and as of April 1, 2008, Safeco had 7,038 employees located throughout the United States.  Safeco also sells surety bonds to contractors and businesses. Safeco's revenues are generated from the premiums earned on the insurance policies Safeco writes and the income earned from Safeco's investment of premium dollars.  Safeco's principal executive offices are located at Safeco Plaza, 1001 Fourth Avenue, Seattle, Washington  98154, and its telephone number is (206) 545-5000.

Liberty Mutual Insurance Company

Liberty Mutual, a Massachusetts stock insurance company, was formed in 1912.  Liberty is a member of the Liberty Mutual Group.  The Liberty Mutual Group, headed by Liberty Mutual Holding, constitutes a diversified global group of insurance companies and the sixth largest property and casualty insurance group in the United States based on 2007 direct written premium.  The group also ranks 94th on the Fortune 500 list of largest corporations in the United States based on 2007 revenue.  As of December 31, 2007, the group had $94.7 billion in consolidated assets, $82.4 billion in consolidated liabilities and $26 billion in annual consolidated revenue.  The Liberty Mutual Group offers a wide range of products and services, including personal automobile, homeowners, commercial multiple peril, commercial automobile, general liability, surety, workers compensation, global specialty, group disability, assumed reinsurance and fire.  The Liberty Mutual Group employs over 41,000 people in more than 900 offices throughout the world.  Following the acquisition, Safeco will be part of Liberty Mutual Group's Agency Markets business unit.  Liberty Mutual Agency Markets utilizes approximately 7,000 employees and distributes its products and services through over 7,000 independent agents.  In 2007, Liberty Mutual Agency Markets' net written premium was $5.1 billion.  Liberty Mutual's executive offices are located at 175 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts  02117, and its telephone number is (617) 357-9500.

Big Apple Merger Corporation

Big Apple Merger Corporation is a Washington corporation that was formed solely for the purpose of entering into the merger agreement and consummating the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. It has not conducted any activities to date other than activities incidental to its formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.  Big Apple Merger Corporation's executive offices are located at c/o Liberty Mutual, 175 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts  02117, and its telephone number is (617) 357-9500.


 
 
 
 
 
15

 
 
 

THE MERGER

The following is a description of the material aspects of the merger and is qualified in its entirety by the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A.  While Safeco believes that the following description addresses the material terms of the merger, the description may not contain all of the information that is important to you.  Safeco encourages you to carefully read this entire proxy statement, including the merger agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement, for a more complete understanding of the merger.

Background of the Merger

 The Safeco board of directors, which is sometimes referred to in this proxy statement as the Board, regularly evaluates Safeco's strategic direction and ongoing business plans, with a view toward strengthening Safeco's core businesses and enhancing shareholder value.  As part of its ongoing evaluation of Safeco, the Board has considered a variety of strategic alternatives.  In that regard, representatives of Safeco have from time to time discussed potential business relationships, including acquisitions by Safeco, with various companies in the property and casualty and surety insurance industries that might expand Safeco's business, improve its competitive position and enhance shareholder value.  In addition, from time to time, Safeco has received indications of interest from other companies in the property and casualty insurance industry and private equity firms regarding potential business combination transactions involving, or acquisitions of, Safeco.

 In early November 2007, Edmund Kelly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Liberty Mutual Holding, contacted Paula Rosput Reynolds, Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer of Safeco, to discuss a potential transaction involving the combination of Safeco with Liberty Mutual's Agency Markets business unit, in which transaction Safeco shareholders would have received cash for a portion of their shares but would have also retained a substantial minority ownership interest in the combined entity.  Over the next two weeks, Mr. Kelly and Ms. Reynolds spoke on several occasions regarding the potential transaction.  After Ms. Reynolds expressed possible concerns that the Board might raise regarding the complexity and valuation of the transaction structure proposed by Mr. Kelly, he stated that, in the alternative, Liberty Mutual would potentially be interested in a cash acquisition of Safeco.

 On November 19, 2007, at a special meeting of the Board, which was also attended by representatives of Morgan Stanley and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, special outside counsel to Safeco, which is referred to in this proxy statement as Skadden Arps, Ms. Reynolds reported on her discussions with Mr. Kelly, including the preliminary structure and the possible terms discussed with Mr. Kelly for either a transaction combining Safeco with Liberty Mutual's Agency Markets business unit or, in the alternative, a cash acquisition of Safeco.  During the meeting, Ms. Reynolds reviewed with the Board materials delivered in advance of the meeting and prepared by Safeco's financial advisor, Morgan Stanley.  Ms. Reynolds discussed with the Board certain considerations relating to the relative ability of Liberty Mutual and other participants in the insurance industry to finance a business combination transaction with Safeco, should the Board wish to pursue such a transaction.  After extensive discussion, taking into account Safeco's current strategic plans and stand-alone prospects, the Board determined that Safeco management should focus on preparations for the December 2007 strategic planning meeting of the Board, at which time the Board would consider a broad range of strategic alternatives available to Safeco, and directed Ms. Reynolds to contact Mr. Kelly and inform him that the Board was not interested in pursuing discussions in advance of that meeting.

 On November 20, 2007, Ms. Reynolds contacted Mr. Kelly to communicate to him the Board's direction at the November 19, 2007 meeting.

 During the latter part of November 2007, the Chief Executive Officer of another company in the insurance industry, which is referred to in this proxy statement as Party A, contacted Ms. Reynolds and requested that Ms. Reynolds meet with him to explore a potential business combination transaction involving Safeco and Party A.  Ms. Reynolds responded that she would make the Board aware of Party A's interest.

 
 
 
 
 
16

 
 
 


 Also during the latter part of November 2007, Ms. Reynolds met with the Chief Executive Officer of Party A and engaged in a preliminary discussion regarding a potential business combination transaction involving Safeco and Party A.

 On December 6, 2007, Mr. Kelly contacted Ms. Reynolds to reaffirm Liberty Mutual's desire to enter into preliminary discussions regarding a combination of Safeco and Liberty Mutual's Agency Markets business unit or, in the alternative, a cash acquisition of Safeco.  Ms. Reynolds responded that Liberty Mutual's interest would be considered by the Board along with other strategic options.  However, Mr. Kelly and Ms. Reynolds agreed that members of the two companies' executive teams should have further discussions in order for Safeco to have a more full understanding of Liberty Mutual's proposal.

 On December 11, 2007, Ross Kari, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Safeco, had a discussion with Dennis Langwell, Chief Financial Officer of Liberty Mutual, and Michael Fallon, Vice President, Corporate Finance of Liberty Mutual, regarding the combination proposal that Ms. Reynolds and Mr. Kelly had previously discussed on December 6, 2007, including, in particular, the amount of cash which Liberty Mutual proposed to include in the transaction and Liberty Mutual's views regarding the valuation of equity in the combination.

 In mid-December 2007, the Chief Executive Officer of another company in the insurance industry, which is referred to in this proxy statement as Party B, contacted Ms. Reynolds to express interest in entering into discussions regarding a potential business combination involving Safeco and Party B and to inquire as to Safeco's willingness to enter into such discussions.  Ms. Reynolds responded that she would make the Board aware of Party B's interest.

 On December 13, 2007, at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Board, Ms. Reynolds reported to the Board regarding her discussions with Mr. Kelly and the Chief Executive Officers of Parties A and B.  During the meeting, Mr. Kari, referring to materials delivered in advance of the meeting and prepared by Morgan Stanley, discussed financial considerations in connection with Liberty Mutual's proposal for a potential transaction involving the combination of Safeco with Liberty Mutual's Agency Markets business unit or, in the alternative, a cash acquisition of Safeco.  The Morgan Stanley materials also included financial data and analysis regarding Parties A and B.  In addition, the materials described various considerations in connection with a potential transaction with Liberty Mutual, including the issues associated with valuing a combination with the Agency Markets business unit arising from Liberty Mutual's mutual ownership structure and the financing of a cash acquisition of Safeco.  After extensive discussion, including regarding the potential benefits and risks associated with pursuing Safeco's strategic plan on a stand-alone basis and the possibility of considering some form of business combination transaction, provided the transaction consideration fully reflected Safeco's value, the Board directed Ms. Reynolds to contact Mr. Kelly and inform him that Safeco was not interested in pursuing discussions regarding a business combination transaction with Liberty Mutual at this time.  At the same time, the Board instructed Ms. Reynolds to monitor industry and general economic conditions and to keep lines of communication open with those companies that had expressed interest in pursuing a business combination transaction with Safeco.

 Thereafter, Ms. Reynolds contacted Mr. Kelly to communicate to him the Board's determination that Safeco was not interested in pursuing discussions regarding a business combination transaction with Liberty Mutual at this time.  Mr. Kelly acknowledged the Board's determination but stated that Liberty Mutual nevertheless remained very interested in pursuing a combination with Safeco and that Safeco should expect to receive future communications from Liberty Mutual regarding the possibility of a business combination transaction.

 In early January 2008, Ms. Reynolds met with the Chief Executive Officer of Party B.  During the meeting, the Chief Executive Officer of Party B expressed Party B's interest in pursuing a potential business combination transaction with Safeco at a price within the range of $64.00 to $67.00 per share.  The Chief Executive Officer of Party B indicated that this indication of interest had been discussed with Party B's Board of Directors.  Ms. Reynolds responded that she would discuss Party B's expression of interest with the Board.

 Also in early January 2008, Ms. Reynolds, Mr. Kari and Arthur Chong, Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of Safeco, met with the Chief Executive Officer and other representatives of Party A.  During the meeting, the representatives of Party A again expressed interest in pursuing a potential business combination

 
 
 
 
 
17

 
 
 

transaction with Safeco.  Subsequently, Mr. Kari contacted the Chief Financial Officer of Party A to provide responses to certain questions raised by Party A during the preceding day's meeting.

As a follow up to the discussion at the January 2008 meeting between representatives of Safeco and representatives of Party A, the General Counsel of Party A communicated a preliminary indication of Party A's interest in a potential business combination transaction with Safeco at a price within the range of $64.00 to $68.00 per share.  Party A was advised that Ms. Reynolds would discuss Party A's interest with the Board.  In response to a subsequent discussion between representatives of Party A, on the one hand, and Ms. Reynolds and Messrs. Kari and Chong, on the other hand, Ms. Reynolds provided certain synergies estimates and other analyses to Party A in order to assist it in reassessing its proposed value range.

Later that month, a representative of the financial advisor of another company in the insurance industry, which is referred to in this proxy statement as Party C, contacted Joseph W. Brown, then Chair of the Safeco board of directors, to inquire as to Safeco's interest in pursuing a strategic business combination with Party C.  Mr. Brown referred the representative of Party C's financial advisor to Ms. Reynolds and the representative and Ms. Reynolds had a discussion regarding Party C's interest.  During the discussion, a meeting between representatives of Safeco and representatives of Party C was scheduled for a date during February 2008.

 On January 30, 2008, at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Board, Ms. Reynolds reported to the Board regarding the expressions of interest received from Parties A and B.  During the meeting, Ms. Reynolds also discussed recent developments in the markets in which Safeco competes, Safeco's stand-alone financial and business plans and recent uncertainty in the financial markets.  After extensive discussion of the foregoing matters and other factors that it deemed relevant, the Board determined not to pursue a business combination transaction with any of the interested parties at this time.

 On February 19, 2008, Safeco received a letter addressed to Ms. Reynolds from Mr. Kelly, dated February 15, 2008, outlining Liberty Mutual's proposal to acquire Safeco at a price of $64.00 per share in cash.  Among other things, the letter referenced recent declines in Safeco's share price and Liberty Mutual's view that there had been deterioration in Safeco's auto insurance business.  The letter also indicated that the proposed acquisition would not be subject to any financing contingencies or conditions.

On February 21, 2008, following receipt of Liberty Mutual's February 15, 2008 letter, Ms. Reynolds contacted Mr. Kelly to confirm receipt of the letter and informed Mr. Kelly that the letter would be considered by the Board.

 On February 22, 2008, Mr. Kelly contacted Ms. Reynolds to reiterate his desire to proceed with exploring a potential business combination transaction with Safeco as expeditiously as possible.

 On February 24, 2008, Ms. Reynolds contacted Mr. Kelly to indicate her view that the Board was likely to determine that Liberty Mutual's proposed acquisition of Safeco at a per share price of $64.00 was not of interest to the Board, in light of the fact that the Board had declined to pursue discussions in response to indications of interest received above that value range on several occasions in the recent past.

 During the latter part of February 2008, Ms. Reynolds had a conversation with the Chief Executive Officer of Party B to follow up on their January 2008 meeting and to arrange further discussions.  Ms. Reynolds and other representatives of Safeco subsequently participated in a conference call to discuss Party B's interest in exploring a potential business combination transaction with Safeco.

Also during the latter part of February 2008, Ms. Reynolds and Messrs. Kari and Chong met with representatives of Party C, together with representatives of Party C's financial advisor, in order to discuss Party C's interest in better understanding Safeco's business and the potential for joint activity, whether by investment or otherwise, by the two companies.

 On February 28, 2008, at a special meeting of the Board held for the purpose of determining the appropriate response to Liberty Mutual's February 15, 2008 letter, which was also attended by representatives of Morgan Stanley and Skadden Arps, Ms. Reynolds reviewed with the Board Liberty Mutual's proposal to acquire

 
 
 
 
 
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Safeco on the terms set forth in such letter.  Following Ms. Reynolds' review of the February 15, 2008 letter, Mr. Kari, referring to materials delivered in advance of the meeting and prepared by Morgan Stanley, discussed certain financial considerations in connection with Liberty Mutual's proposal, noting, among other things, that while the proposal represented a premium to the value indicated by the trading price of Safeco common stock it did not reflect, in the view of management, the intrinsic value of Safeco based upon Safeco's business plan and stand-alone prospects.  Ms. Reynolds and Mr. Chong then discussed potential responses to the February 15, 2008 letter, with representatives of each of Morgan Stanley and Skadden Arps also participating in such discussion.  On the basis of these discussions, the Board determined, after extensive deliberation, that the $64.00 per share price proposed in the February 15, 2008 letter was not adequate at this time because it did not reflect Safeco's actual earnings potential, strong balance sheet, strong brand and large geographic footprint.  However, in light of the Board's determination, after taking into account the risks and uncertainties faced by Safeco as a stand-alone entity, that a transaction with Liberty Mutual on significantly improved terms could be of potential interest to the Board and Safeco shareholders, the Board directed Ms. Reynolds to advise Liberty Mutual that a transaction at the $64.00 per share price proposed in the February 15, 2008 letter was not of interest to the Board but to also offer to engage in an information exchange with Liberty Mutual in order to potentially elicit improved terms from Liberty Mutual.  The Board directed that the information to be provided by Safeco should be limited to information that was not competitively sensitive and that could be gathered and presented without broadening the number of employees within Safeco who were aware that any such information would be provided or that discussions were taking place.  Pursuant to this limited information exchange, Safeco would provide Liberty Mutual with non-public information regarding management's estimates of Safeco's future performance, subject to a non-disclosure agreement, and Liberty Mutual would provide Safeco with additional information regarding Liberty Mutual's ability to finance a potential transaction.  The Board also directed Ms. Reynolds, with the assistance of Morgan Stanley, to contact the other industry participants with whom Ms. Reynolds had previously spoken and, on a confidential basis, determine their respective interest in pursuing a potential business combination transaction with Safeco and elicit updated valuation information useful in assessing Liberty Mutual's proposal.

 On February 29, 2008, Ms. Reynolds contacted Mr. Kelly to communicate to him the Board's determinations at the February 28, 2008 meeting.  During this conversation, Ms. Reynolds and Mr. Kelly agreed that Safeco and Liberty Mutual would engage in the limited information exchange authorized by the Board, with representatives of the two companies meeting to review certain non-public information regarding Safeco's business plan and information regarding Liberty Mutual's ability to finance a potential transaction.

In early March 2008, Ms. Reynolds participated in a conversation with a representative of Party C's financial advisor, during which conversation it was conveyed to Ms. Reynolds that Party C would not be in a position to explore a potential business combination transaction within a reasonable timeframe.

 On March 4, 2008, Liberty Mutual entered into a mutual non-disclosure agreement with Safeco.  After entering into the non-disclosure agreement, the parties exchanged limited non-public information.

 On March 7, 2008, Messrs. Kari and Chong met with representatives of Liberty Mutual to review and discuss the non-public business plan and management estimate information provided by Safeco to Liberty Mutual and the financing plan information provided by Liberty Mutual to Safeco.

 On March 13, 2008, Mr. Kelly contacted Ms. Reynolds to discuss the results of Liberty Mutual's review of the non-public information discussed at the March 7, 2008 meeting.  Mr. Kelly indicated to Ms. Reynolds that Liberty Mutual's review of the non-public information had not led it to reconsider the value proposed in its February 15, 2008 letter and reiterated Liberty Mutual's proposal for an acquisition of Safeco at $64.00 per share.

 In mid-March 2008, Ms. Reynolds contacted the Chief Executive Officer of Party B as a follow up to previous discussions regarding a potential business combination transaction involving Safeco and Party B.  During the discussion, Ms. Reynolds communicated that another industry participant had recently expressed a strong interest in pursuing discussions with Safeco.

 Also in mid-March 2008, Ms. Reynolds contacted the Chief Executive Officer of Party A as a follow up to previous discussions regarding a potential business combination transaction involving Safeco and Party A.  During the discussion, Ms. Reynolds communicated that another industry participant had recently expressed a strong

 
 
 
 
 
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interest in pursuing discussions with Safeco.  During the discussion, the Chief Executive Officer of Party A reiterated Party A's interest in exploring a potential business combination transaction with Safeco and Ms. Reynolds suggested the possibility of engaging in a limited information exchange, subject to a non-disclosure agreement, in order to enable Party A to provide a non-binding indication of interest for a transaction with Safeco at a specific per share value.

 Also in mid-March 2008, Ms. Reynolds and the Chief Executive Officer of Party B had a conversation during which the Chief Executive Officer of Party B reiterated Party B's interest in exploring a potential business combination transaction with Safeco and Ms. Reynolds suggested the possibility of engaging in a limited information exchange, subject to a non-disclosure agreement, in order to enable Party B to provide a non-binding indication of interest for a transaction with Safeco at a specific per share value.

 On March 19, 2008, Party A entered into a non-disclosure agreement with Safeco on substantially similar terms to those contained in the non-disclosure agreement between Liberty Mutual and Safeco.  Safeco thereafter provided to Party A the same package of limited non-public business plan and management estimate information as had been provided to Liberty Mutual.  Also on March 19, 2008, Ms. Reynolds and Messrs. Kari and Chong participated in a conference call with certain representatives of Party A to review the information provided by Safeco.

 Following the March 19, 2008 conference call, the Chief Executive Officer of Party A contacted Ms. Reynolds and informed her that it would not be possible for Party A to provide a meaningful indication of interest without more due diligence.  Party A then provided Safeco with a request for significant, additional non-public information.  Safeco ultimately determined not to provide such additional information to Party A due to Safeco's conclusion that the information sought was competitively sensitive, would require Safeco to broaden the number of employees within Safeco who would need to be informed about information exchanges or discussions and, after consultation with Morgan Stanley, that such information was not necessary to enable Party A to submit a non-binding indication of interest.

 On March 20, 2008, Party B entered into a non-disclosure agreement with Safeco on substantially similar terms to those contained in the non-disclosure agreement between Liberty Mutual and Safeco.  Safeco thereafter provided to Party B the same package of limited non-public business plan and management estimate information as had been provided to each of Liberty Mutual and Party A.

 Also on March 20, 2008, Ms. Reynolds contacted Mr. Kelly, at his request, to discuss Liberty Mutual's proposed acquisition of Safeco.  During the discussion, Mr. Kelly reaffirmed his belief that the $64.00 per share price proposed in Liberty Mutual's February 15, 2008 letter reflected an attractive price and Liberty Mutual's strong desire to negotiate a transaction expeditiously.  Ms. Reynolds informed Mr. Kelly that Safeco had retained Morgan Stanley and that, unless Liberty Mutual raised its proposed $64.00 per share acquisition price, it was likely that the Board would seek other market input before deciding on a strategic direction.  Ms. Reynolds further indicated that, if appropriate, Safeco would provide Liberty Mutual with additional information.

 On March 21, 2008, Ms. Reynolds and Messrs. Kari and Chong participated in a conference call with certain representatives of Party B to review the information provided by Safeco.

 Also on March 21, 2008, Mr. Kari contacted a representative of Party A to discuss Party A's additional information requests.  During the discussion, Mr. Kari indicated that much of the information requested by Party A could be viewed as competitively sensitive.

 Following the March 21, 2008 conference call, the Chief Executive Officer of Party B contacted Ms. Reynolds and affirmed Party B's interest in exploring a potential business combination transaction at a per share price of $60.00 in cash, with the possibility of a higher per share value if a portion of the transaction consideration were to take the form of Party B stock.

 On March 26, 2008, at a special meeting of the Board held for the purpose of updating the Board regarding contacts with Liberty Mutual and other interested parties and reviewing Safeco's recent operating performance, which meeting was also attended by representatives of Morgan Stanley and Skadden Arps, Ms. Reynolds discussed

 
 
 
 
 
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with the Board Safeco's contacts with each of Liberty Mutual, Party A and Party C and the indication of interest received from Party B.  Following her discussion of these contacts, Ms. Reynolds and Mr. Kari reviewed with the Board Safeco's 2008 actual year to date operating performance and compared such performance to Safeco's operating plan.  Representatives of Skadden Arps discussed the Board's fiduciary duties generally and in the context of a potential change of control transaction.  Following the discussion by Skadden Arps, representatives of Morgan Stanley, referring to materials delivered in advance of the meeting and prepared by Morgan Stanley, discussed Safeco's recent historical financial performance, recent stock price performance, market conditions in, and outlook for, the property and casualty insurance industry, certain analyses suggesting that Safeco's stock was undervalued in relation to that of its peers on a historical basis and recent mergers and acquisitions activity in the property and casualty insurance industry.  The representatives of Morgan Stanley also discussed with the Board certain parties that might potentially be interested in pursuing a business combination transaction with Safeco and their expected ability to finance and consummate such a transaction.  The parties that Morgan Stanley identified as potentially most interested in pursuing a transaction with Safeco were Liberty Mutual, Party A, Party B and another company in the insurance industry, which is referred to in this proxy statement as Party D.  The representatives of Morgan Stanley then discussed with the Board potential responses to Liberty Mutual's proposal and the possibility that Liberty Mutual could make such proposal public if the Board determined not to pursue substantive discussions regarding the proposal.  Ms. Reynolds then discussed with the Board the potential responses to Liberty Mutual and management's recommendation.  Following an executive session of Safeco's independent directors attended only by such directors and Skadden Arps, during which Safeco's independent directors discussed the uncertain economic climate and the challenges facing Safeco's business, the Board determined, based on, among other things, the recommendation of such independent directors, that Liberty Mutual's proposed acquisition of Safeco at a price of $64.00 per share was not financially attractive or compelling based on Safeco's strategic plans and anticipated stand-alone operating performance.  The Board directed Ms. Reynolds to communicate to Mr. Kelly the Board's determination that a price in a range near $70.00 per share would more adequately reflect the Board's view of Safeco's value.  The Board also directed Ms. Reynolds to maintain communications with Party A and Party B and to contact the Chief Executive Officer of Party D as well.

 On March 27, 2008, representatives of Morgan Stanley contacted the Chief Executive Officer of Party D to determine Party D's interest in exploring a potential business combination transaction involving Safeco and Party D.  On this call, the Chief Executive Officer of Party D expressed Party D's interest in exploring such a transaction.

On March 28, 2008, Ms. Reynolds had a conference call with the Chief Executive Officer of Party D to discuss Party D's interest in evaluating a potential business combination transaction involving Safeco and Party D.  During the discussion, Ms. Reynolds communicated that another industry participant had recently expressed a strong interest in pursuing discussions with Safeco.  Later that day, Party D entered into a non-disclosure agreement with Safeco on substantially similar terms to those contained in the non-disclosure agreement between Liberty Mutual and Safeco and Safeco provided to Party D the same package of limited non-public business plan and management estimate information as had been provided to each of Liberty Mutual, Party A and Party B.

Also on March 28, 2008, Ms. Reynolds contacted Mr. Kelly to inform him that the Board had given consideration to the possibility of a strategic transaction as it had previously requested that Ms. Reynolds contact selected industry participants regarding their respective interest in a transaction with Safeco.  Ms. Reynolds indicated that, informed by the information obtained through such contacts, the Board had determined that based on Liberty Mutual's $64.00 per share proposal, Safeco would not proceed with discussions with Liberty Mutual at this time.  However, Ms. Reynolds indicated that the Board would consider negotiating with Liberty Mutual if an indication of interest in a range near $70.00 per share were offered.

 Also on March 28, 2008, Ms. Reynolds contacted the Chief Executive Officer of Party B to indicate to him that the $60.00 per share cash value contemplated by Party B's indication of interest would not be financially attractive to the Board and to inquire as to whether Party B would be willing to proceed on significantly improved terms.  The Chief Executive Officer of Party B indicated that he would be interested in continuing discussions with Safeco to determine whether Party B could provide a revised indication of interest on improved value terms.  Ms. Reynolds, on the same day, also authorized Morgan Stanley to contact representatives of Party A and indicate that Party A's failure to provide a firm indication of interest could result in Party A not being part of further discussions relating to a potential business combination transaction that the Board might initiate, and cautioned that Safeco would not disclose competitively-sensitive information without a meaningful indication of interest.  Representatives

 
 
 
 
 
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of Morgan Stanley subsequently contacted representatives of Party A and engaged in a discussion with them in accordance with Ms. Reynolds' instructions.

 On March 29, 2008, Ms. Reynolds and Mr. Kari participated in a conference call with representatives of Party B to review the information previously provided to Party B by Safeco.  Also on March 29, 2008, Ms. Reynolds and Messrs. Kari and Chong participated in a conference call with representatives of Party D to review the information previously provided to Party D by Safeco.

 On March 31, 2008, Ms. Reynolds continued her previous discussion with Mr. Kelly regarding the terms on which discussions of a transaction between Safeco and Liberty Mutual could potentially continue.  Ms. Reynolds reiterated to Mr. Kelly that the Board had directed her to contact other parties and that such contacts had revealed substantial interest on the part of the parties contacted in pursuing a potential business combination transaction with Safeco.  Mr. Kelly affirmed his view that $64.00 per share represented an attractive price for Safeco shareholders.  Mr. Kelly added that if the Board thought the $64.00 per share value was too low, Liberty Mutual might be willing to accept a lower termination fee than it otherwise would request in the definitive agreement governing the transaction.  Ms. Reynolds and Mr. Kelly agreed to meet on April 1, 2008 to continue their discussions.

 As a follow up to previous discussions, representatives of Morgan Stanley had a conversation with a senior executive of Party A.  During this conversation, the senior executive of Party A declined to improve Party A's previously indicated range of $64.00 to $68.00 per share, but indicated that Party A would reaffirm its previously communicated indication of interest, subject, however, to Safeco providing Party A with the additional due diligence materials previously requested by Party A.

 On April 1, 2008, Ms. Reynolds met with Mr. Kelly to continue their discussions of the previous day.  During the meeting, Ms. Reynolds reiterated to Mr. Kelly that the Board had not found Liberty Mutual's proposal for an acquisition of Safeco at a price of $64.00 per share financially attractive or compelling and had, accordingly, instructed Ms. Reynolds and Safeco management to initiate a process of contacting other parties as a means of obtaining other indications of interest and comparing those to Liberty Mutual's proposal.  Ms. Reynolds described Safeco's business outlook for Mr. Kelly and affirmed management's view that Safeco's business plan was generally proceeding in accordance with expectations.  Ms. Reynolds reiterated that unless Liberty Mutual could make a sufficiently preemptive proposal, the Board would not consider dealing with Liberty Mutual on an exclusive basis and would continue discussions with other parties.  Mr. Kelly indicated that he was confident that Liberty Mutual would be willing to consummate a transaction at a price that would be competitive with any party but stated that Liberty Mutual was not willing to offer to proceed with an acquisition of Safeco at a price that the Board would likely find preemptive.  Mr. Kelly further indicated that he did not believe that it would be likely that there would be third party interest at the level of Liberty Mutual's current offer of $64.00 per share.

 On April 2, 2008, prior to the special meeting of the Board on the same day, Safeco received a letter addressed to Ms. Reynolds from the Chief Executive Officer of Party D.  The letter contained a non-binding proposal for an acquisition of Safeco by Party D at a per share price between $64.00 and $67.00, with Party D being willing to consider paying either all cash consideration or consideration consisting of a mix of cash and Party D stock.  The letter also expressed Party D's view that it would be appropriate, in light of the resources that Party D was prepared to devote to the potential transaction and in the interest of expediting the transaction process, for Safeco to enter into an agreement with Party D to proceed with negotiations on an exclusive basis with Party D for a period of 30 days.

 Later, on April 2, 2008, at a special meeting of the Board held for the purpose of updating the Board regarding contacts with Liberty Mutual and other interested parties and determining the appropriate course of action for Safeco in light thereof, which meeting was also attended by representatives of Morgan Stanley and Skadden Arps, Ms. Reynolds discussed with the Board Safeco's or Morgan Stanley's, as the case may be, contacts with each of Liberty Mutual, Party A, Party B and Party D.  In this regard, Ms. Reynolds discussed in detail, among other things, (1) her discussions with Mr. Kelly in which he had expressed Liberty Mutual's refusal to raise its proposed acquisition price of $64.00 per share, (2) the letter received from Party D on April 2, 2008 and the terms set forth therein, including Party D's request for a 30 day exclusivity period, and, with participation by Morgan Stanley, potential synergies that might be achieved in a potential business combination transaction with Party D, (3) Party B's failure to provide a revised indication of interest at an improved value range and (4) Party A's failure to improve its

 
 
 
 
 
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previously indicated range and its indication that it would reaffirm its previous indication of interest, subject, however, to its being provided with extensive, additional competitively sensitive due diligence materials.  A discussion ensued regarding the additional information requested by Party A and the concerns raised by Board members and management regarding the competitively sensitive nature of such information, as well as the determination previously reached, after consultation with Morgan Stanley, that such information was not necessary for Party A to submit an indication of interest.  Representatives of Morgan Stanley then reviewed with the Board various alternative courses of action available to the Board, including determining to cease discussions with all interested parties, selecting one party among the interested parties based on discussions to date with which Safeco would enter into exclusive discussions for a limited period of time and seek to negotiate a transaction on terms favorable to Safeco, conducting a process involving multiple parties over an extended period of time and conducting a more limited process in which a limited number of parties would receive additional due diligence materials and provide revised indications of interest, based upon which Safeco would either choose to negotiate exclusively with one party or terminate the process.  Representatives of Skadden Arps then discussed the Board's fiduciary duties in the context of the Board's consideration of the various alternatives.  After extensive discussion, the Board determined, in light of the limited discussions that had occurred to date with Party D, the potential disruption to Safeco's business that could arise from engaging in a broader and more extensive process at this time and the fact that Party D had not yet been given the same opportunity to improve its indication of interest that had been given the other parties, to direct Ms. Reynolds to contact Party D and to provide Party D with the opportunity to provide a revised indication of interest at a preemptive level in exchange for Safeco agreeing to negotiate on an exclusive basis with Party D for a limited period of time.

 In early April 2008, Ms. Reynolds met with the Chief Executive Officer of Party D in order to discuss the terms upon which Safeco would be prepared to grant Party D a limited period of exclusive negotiations.  Among other things, Ms. Reynolds indicated that any grant of exclusivity would be conditioned upon Party D providing a revised indication of interest at an increased price per share, agreeing to a detailed term sheet outlining certain key terms to be included in any definitive transaction agreement and agreeing to proceed with the transaction on an expedited timetable.  The Chief Executive Officer of Party D responded by indicating that Party D would provide a revised indication of interest addressing the terms outlined by Ms. Reynolds.

 On April 4, 2008, Ms. Reynolds contacted Mr. Kelly to inform him that the Board had again determined that Liberty Mutual's proposed acquisition price of $64.00 per share was not attractive, that other parties had expressed interest in a potential transaction with Safeco at higher valuation levels and that Safeco would not be pursuing discussions with Liberty Mutual at this time.  Mr. Kelly responded by indicating that Ms. Reynolds and Mr. Brown should expect to receive a letter from Mr. Kelly outlining Liberty Mutual's continued, strong interest in pursuing a potential acquisition of Safeco.

 In early April 2008, Ms. Reynolds contacted the Chief Executive Officer of Party B, at his request, to discuss Party B's continued interest in exploring a business combination transaction with Safeco.  During the discussion, the Chief Executive Officer of Party B stated that Party B could provide a revised indication of interest reflecting a $64.00 per share value and could potentially slightly increase such indication if provided with additional due diligence in certain additional subject matter areas.  In exchange for providing such a revised indication of interest, the Chief Executive Officer of Party B requested that Safeco agree to negotiate on an exclusive basis with Party B for a limited period of time.  Ms. Reynolds responded that the Board was not in a position to provide exclusivity in exchange for an indication of interest reflecting a $64.00 per share value.

 Also in early April 2008, Safeco received a letter addressed to Ms. Reynolds from the Chief Executive Officer of Party D containing a revised indication of interest for an acquisition of Safeco at a per share price between $64.00 and $68.50.  This letter stated that the revised indication of interest was conditioned upon Safeco's execution of an accompanying draft exclusivity agreement obligating Safeco to, among other things, negotiate on an exclusive basis with Party D until 11:59 p.m., New York time, on May 5, 2008.  Neither this letter nor the draft exclusivity agreement addressed any of the key non-price deal terms that Ms. Reynolds had discussed with the Chief Executive Officer of Party D.

 Representatives of Skadden Arps, in consultation with representatives of Safeco and Morgan Stanley, then negotiated the terms of the exclusivity agreement with representatives of Party D's outside legal counsel, including terms and conditions addressing certainty of closing, Safeco's rights to respond to third party acquisition proposals

 
 
 
 
 
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and terminate the definitive agreement in order to accept a third party superior proposal and the termination fee and the circumstances under which such fee would be paid, which are collectively referred to in this proxy statement as the Selected Key Terms.

 On April 8, 2008, Safeco and Party D entered into an exclusivity agreement.  Under the terms of the exclusivity agreement, Safeco agreed, among other things, not to initiate, solicit, provide non-public information in connection with, or continue or enter into any discussions or negotiations or agreement regarding, a third party acquisition proposal.  In addition, the exclusivity agreement included an annex containing agreed upon provisions to be included in the definitive acquisition agreement to address the Selected Key Terms.  Specifically, the annex provided that, among other things, the definitive acquisition agreement would provide for customary "no shop" provisions allowing Safeco to respond to third party acquisition proposals, a right for Safeco to terminate the agreement to accept a third party superior acquisition proposal, a termination fee in the range of 2.8% to 3.5% of Safeco's equity value at the proposed transaction price (with the exact percentage to be agreed), which would be payable to Party D under certain circumstances enumerated in the annex, provisions obligating each party to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary governmental and regulatory approvals (subject to a material adverse effect standard), no financing condition or contingency and provisions allowing Safeco to continue to declare and pay its regular quarterly cash dividend between signing and closing.  In addition, the annex contemplated that the parties would negotiate the form of consideration and any mix between cash and Party D stock.  The exclusivity agreement, and the restrictions on Safeco's actions in connection with third party acquisition proposals, were to terminate upon the earlier of 11:59 p.m., New York time, on April 28, 2008, the execution of a definitive acquisition agreement between Safeco and Party D or the occurrence of certain specified events, including modifying any of the provisions contained in the annex to the exclusivity agreement.  The exclusivity agreement also provided that it could be terminated if Party D failed, by April 17, 2008, to confirm in writing its agreement to proceed with an acquisition of Safeco at a per share price of $68.50.

 Later on April 8, 2008, representatives of Party D and representatives of Party D's outside legal counsel and financial advisor commenced their due diligence review of non-public information relating to Safeco through access to an electronic data room.

 On April 9, 2008, Safeco received a letter addressed to Ms. Reynolds from Mr. Kelly, with Mr. Brown copied, expressing Liberty Mutual's disappointment in Safeco's failure to enter into negotiations with Liberty Mutual, reaffirming Liberty Mutual's view that its proposed acquisition of Safeco at a price of $64.00 per share should be attractive to Safeco.  In this letter, Mr. Kelly reiterated Liberty Mutual's desire to negotiate a transaction on a confidential basis and that if the parties were unable, Liberty Mutual would reassess this position, as well as its offer price.

 On April 12 and April 13, 2008, representatives of Party D, together with representatives of its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, attended due diligence meetings with representatives of Safeco who conducted presentations regarding Safeco's various business lines and other aspects of Safeco's business.  Also on these days, representatives of Party D and Safeco discussed a possible signing date for a definitive merger agreement of April 22, 2008.  During the meetings on April 12, 2008, the Chief Executive Officer of Party D indicated to Ms. Reynolds that he did not believe it likely that Party D would be able to confirm the $68.50 per share acquisition price contemplated by the exclusivity agreement.

 On April 13, 2008, Skadden Arps provided to representatives of Party D and representatives of Party D's outside legal counsel a draft amendment to the non-disclosure agreement between Party D and Safeco, providing for, among other things, certain restrictions on the ability of Party D to solicit for employment and hire certain Safeco employees.  Safeco and Party D thereafter entered into this amendment.
 
On April 15, 2008, Skadden Arps provided a draft merger agreement to representatives of Party D and Party D's outside legal counsel.

 On April 17, 2008, the Chief Executive Officer of Party D contacted Ms. Reynolds to inform her that Party D's board of directors had authorized him to provide a revised indication of interest in proceeding with an acquisition of Safeco at a price of $66.00 per share.  In response, Ms. Reynolds noted that this indication of interest

 
 
 
 
 
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was significantly below the $68.50 per share price which Party D was required to confirm in order to maintain exclusivity.

Also on April 17, 2008, Safeco received a letter addressed to Ms. Reynolds from the Chief Executive Officer of Party D confirming a revised indication of interest for an acquisition of Safeco by Party D at the per share price of $66.00, which would require that Safeco agree not to declare or pay any further dividends on Safeco common stock and that the definitive merger agreement would provide for a termination fee of approximately 3.8% of Safeco's equity value at the proposed transaction price.  The letter indicated that, at Party D's option, as much as 20% of the total consideration would be in the form of Party D common stock and that there would be no financing contingency.  The April 17, 2008 letter stated that the revised indication of interest was conditioned upon Safeco not terminating the exclusivity agreement.

Later on April 17, 2008, Safeco, after extensive discussion internally and with representatives of Morgan Stanley and Skadden Arps, provided written notice to Party D terminating the exclusivity agreement, effective at 11:59 p.m., New York time, on April 17, 2008.  Safeco also terminated Party D's access to Safeco's electronic data room.

On April 18, 2008, following discussions with Mr. Brown and representatives of Skadden Arps regarding potential courses of action, Ms. Reynolds contacted Mr. Kelly to indicate her belief that the Board would consider pursuing an acquisition transaction with Liberty Mutual at a price of $68.50 per share.  Ms. Reynolds also indicated to Mr. Kelly that the Board was considering a third party offer and would be prepared to move expeditiously toward the announcement of an acceptable transaction.  Mr. Kelly responded that Liberty Mutual's board of directors had previously considered an offer to acquire Safeco at a price of as high as $68.00 per share, that Liberty Mutual would be prepared to complete due diligence and negotiation of a definitive merger agreement by the evening of April 22, 2008, and that Liberty Mutual would be willing to proceed without requiring that Safeco negotiate with Liberty Mutual on an exclusive basis.  Ms. Reynolds reiterated her belief that the Board would support a transaction at $68.50 per share, but indicated that she would discuss with the Board permitting Liberty Mutual to commence due diligence and negotiation of a definitive merger agreement based on its $68.00 per share indication of interest.  Ms. Reynolds and Mr. Kelly also discussed Safeco's employees, Safeco's strong brand identity and its presence in key geographic markets and Liberty Mutual's future plans for Safeco.

Also on April 18, 2008, at a special meeting of the Board held for the purpose of updating the Board regarding contacts with Party D and Liberty Mutual and determining the appropriate course of action for Safeco in light thereof, which meeting was also attended by representatives of Morgan Stanley and Skadden Arps, Ms. Reynolds discussed with the Board Safeco's contacts with each of Party D and Liberty Mutual.  With respect to the contacts with Party D, Ms. Reynolds discussed in detail, among other things, Party D's April 4, 2008 indication of interest in an acquisition of Safeco at a per share price between $64.00 and $68.50, Safeco's entering into the exclusivity agreement with Party D requiring, among other things, that Party D confirm its willingness to proceed at a per share price of $68.50 on April 17, 2008, Party D's failure to confirm the $68.50 price and its April 17, 2008 counterproposal to acquire Safeco at a per share price of $66.00, based on the understanding that Safeco would not declare or pay any further dividends on Safeco common stock, and Safeco's consequent termination of the exclusivity agreement.  With respect to Liberty Mutual, Ms. Reynolds reported to the Board Liberty Mutual's indication of interest in an acquisition of Safeco at a per share price of $68.00 and willingness to move forward, on a non-exclusive basis, with due diligence and negotiation of a definitive merger agreement on an expedited timeframe.  Following the discussion by Ms. Reynolds, representatives of Morgan Stanley reviewed for the Board the financial aspects of the current proposals from each of Party D and Liberty Mutual, the ability of each of Party D and Liberty Mutual to finance a potential acquisition of Safeco and, in regard to the proposal from Party D, discussed the fact that the requested termination fee was at the high end of the range of termination fees observed in recent transactions.  Ms. Reynolds, Mr. Kari and Mr. Chong then discussed their views of each of Party D and Liberty Mutual from a business fit and potential synergy perspective and expressed the consensus view that based on their understanding of Liberty Mutual's future plans and expressed interest in implementing Safeco's current initiatives, a transaction with Liberty Mutual could likely be accomplished with the least amount of disruption to Safeco's business.  Following the discussion, representatives of Skadden Arps discussed the Board's fiduciary duties with respect to responding to the proposals from Party D and Liberty Mutual, including in the context of the previous indications of interest from Party A and Party B.  Following the discussion, Safeco's independent directors met in executive session with representatives of Skadden Arps and discussed, among other things, management's assessments and views of the

 
 
 
 
 
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parties and the possibility of a potential transaction.  After extensive discussion, the Board determined that Liberty Mutual's proposal for an acquisition of Safeco at $68.00 per share represented an attractive price level at which to commence negotiations and directed Ms. Reynolds to proceed with negotiations toward finalizing transaction terms with each of Party D and Liberty Mutual, in a competitive dynamic, to obtain the most attractive terms and consideration for evaluation by the Board, which should include an understanding of a potential acquiror's commitment to continuing Safeco's presence in the Seattle, Washington area, to the maintenance of Safeco's brand identity, to employee retention and to maintaining Safeco's commitment to the communities in which it operates.

 Following the April 18, 2008 Board meeting, Ms. Reynolds contacted the Chief Executive of Party D to discuss the Board's reaction to Party D's proposal.  Ms. Reynolds stated that the Board had determined that Party D's proposed per share acquisition price of $66.00 was not financially attractive to Safeco at this time.  Ms. Reynolds informed the Chief Executive Officer of Party D that Party D would have to increase its proposed acquisition price and requested that there be further due diligence discussions among representatives of Party D and representatives of Safeco to address concerns that had caused Party D to lower its proposed acquisition price.

Ms. Reynolds then contacted Mr. Kelly to discuss the Board's reaction to Liberty Mutual's proposal.  Ms. Reynolds reiterated her request that Liberty Mutual increase its proposed per share acquisition price to $68.50 and indicated that, in order for its proposal to be attractive to the Board, the proposal must not be subject to any financing condition or contingency and Liberty Mutual would need to provide information regarding its financing of the transaction.  Ms. Reynolds further indicated that the final terms of any transaction should address Liberty Mutual's proposed approach to continuing Safeco's presence in the Seattle, Washington area and Safeco's branding and charitable commitments.

During this time, Ms. Reynolds was contacted by a representative of Party C's financial advisor who reiterated that Party C was not interested in pursuing a potential transaction within a reasonable timeframe.

On April 18, 2008, Skadden Arps provided to representatives of Liberty Mutual and Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, outside counsel to Liberty Mutual, which is referred to in this proxy statement as Debevoise, a draft amendment to the March 4, 2008 non-disclosure agreement between Liberty Mutual and Safeco, providing for, among other things, certain restrictions on the ability of Liberty Mutual to solicit for employment and hire certain Safeco employees.  Safeco and Liberty Mutual thereafter entered into this amendment.

Also on April 18, 2008, representatives of Liberty Mutual, Debevoise and Lehman Brothers, financial advisor to Liberty Mutual, commenced their due diligence review of non-public information relating to Safeco through access to the electronic data room.  Also on April 18, 2008, representatives of Party D, Party D's outside legal counsel and Party D's financial advisor were again granted access to the electronic data room.

 Also on April 18, 2008, Skadden Arps provided to representatives of Liberty Mutual and Debevoise a draft merger agreement and accompanying draft Safeco disclosure schedule and provided to representatives of Party D and Party D's outside legal counsel a draft Safeco disclosure schedule to accompany the draft merger agreement provided by Skadden Arps on April 15, 2008.

 On April 19, 2008, Party D's outside legal counsel provided comments on the draft merger agreement.  Also on April 19, 2008, representatives of Skadden Arps and representatives of Party D's outside legal counsel participated in a conference call to discuss Party D's proposed changes to the draft merger agreement.  During the discussion, the representatives of Skadden Arps indicated that the comments provided by Party D's outside legal counsel represented a departure from certain of the terms set forth in the annex to the exclusivity agreement between Safeco and Party D, which had since been terminated.

 On April 20, 2008, representatives of Liberty Mutual and representatives of Lehman Brothers attended due diligence meetings with representatives of Safeco who conducted presentations regarding Safeco's various business lines and other aspects of Safeco's business.

 Also on April 20, 2008, Ms. Reynolds contacted the Chief Executive Officer of Party D to discuss the need for Party D to increase its proposed per share acquisition price to a price in the range of $68.50 and to reduce its requested termination fee.  During the discussion, Ms. Reynolds also suggested that the parties could work together

 
 
 
 
 
26

 
 
 

to develop a plan to attain additional synergies, which could be used to support an increase in Party D's offer price.  The Chief Executive Officer of Party D responded that, while Party D might be able to increase its previously indicated acquisition price of $66.00 per share, he did not expect to be in position to increase the proposed price to a price in the range of $68.50 per share.

 Also on April 20, 2008, Mr. Kelly contacted Ms. Reynolds to discuss the status of discussions between Safeco and Liberty Mutual.  During the discussion, Ms. Reynolds emphasized the lack of progress on an increase in Liberty Mutual's proposed per share acquisition price from $68.00 to $68.50.

 Also on April 20, 2008, representatives of Skadden Arps participated in a conference call with representatives of Party D's outside legal counsel to further discuss certain issues raised by the comments on the draft merger agreement provided by Party D's outside legal counsel on April 19, 2008.  At the conclusion of the discussion, the representatives of Skadden Arps and the representatives of Party D's outside legal counsel concurred that the parties' respective positions reflected substantive differences and that further discussion directly involving representatives of Safeco and Party D would likely be necessary to further advance discussions on the treatment of such issues.

 Also on April 20, 2008, Debevoise provided comments on the draft merger agreement.

 On April 21, 2008, Messrs. Kari and Chong, together with representatives of Skadden Arps and Morgan Stanley, met with Mr. Fallon and Richard Quinlan, Deputy General Counsel of Liberty Mutual, together with representatives of Debevoise and Lehman Brothers, to negotiate the terms of the draft merger agreement.  The negotiation focused on a number of issues raised by the proposed changes to the draft merger agreement provided by Debevoise on April 20, 2008, and specifically, among other things, the proposed changes related to (1) the scope of Liberty Mutual's representation regarding the availability of the financing necessary to consummate the proposed acquisition of Safeco, (2) the level of efforts required of Liberty Mutual in seeking governmental and regulatory approvals necessary for the consummation of the proposed acquisition, (3) the ability of Safeco to continue to declare and pay its regular quarterly cash dividend during the time between the execution of a definitive merger agreement and the closing of the proposed acquisition, (4) Safeco's ability to respond to third party acquisition proposals, (5) the amount of the retention payments to be made available to Safeco employees to help ensure the continued performance of the business pending closing, (6) the terms of Liberty Mutual's commitments relating to the maintenance of Safeco's brand identity and community commitments, (7) the conditions relating to the terms under which governmental and regulatory approvals were obtained and the absence of certain governmental litigation, (8) Liberty Mutual's proposed termination fee in an amount equal to 3.5% of Safeco's equity value at the proposed transaction price, as compared to the 2.25% termination fee proposed in the initial draft of the merger agreement, (9) the 12-month "tail period" for determining whether the termination fee would be payable under certain circumstances, as compared to the 9-month period proposed in the draft merger agreement (10) Liberty Mutual's proposed right to receive the termination fee if the definitive merger agreement had been terminated due to a change in recommendation by the Board, regardless of whether a third party acquisition proposal was then outstanding and (11) the scope of the rights of Safeco, including on behalf of its shareholders, to bring claims against Liberty Mutual for breach following a termination of the merger agreement.  At the conclusion of the meeting, certain issues remained outstanding and the parties agreed to resume negotiations later that day in an attempt to further resolve open issues.

 Also on April 21, 2008, Messrs. Kari and Chong met with representatives of Party D in an attempt to resolve certain of the issues outstanding between the parties.  At the conclusion of the meeting, several significant issues remained outstanding.

 Also on April 21, 2008, Ms. Reynolds contacted the Chief Executive Officer of Party D to express Safeco's view that Party D was capable of financing an acquisition of Safeco at a higher value than that offered under Party D's current proposal.  During the discussion, the Chief Executive Officer of Party D indicated that Party D would not increase its proposed per share acquisition price to $68.00, regardless of its financing capability.  Ms. Reynolds then requested that Party D consider increasing its proposed per share acquisition price to $67.00, with Safeco retaining the ability to continue to declare and pay regular quarterly cash dividends prior to closing.  The Chief Executive Officer of Party D responded by increasing Party D's proposed per share acquisition price to $67.00, but based on the understanding that Safeco would not declare or pay any further dividends prior to closing.

 
 
 
 
 
27

 
 
 



 Also on April 21, 2008, Mr. Kelly contacted Ms. Reynolds to discuss the terms that Liberty Mutual was prepared to offer with respect to the arrangements relating to the retention of Safeco employees and the maintenance of Safeco's brand identity, community commitments and presence in the Seattle, Washington area.  In response to Ms. Reynolds's repeated request to improve the price terms of Liberty Mutual's proposal, Mr. Kelly offered to increase its per share acquisition price to $68.25, with Safeco retaining the ability to continue to declare and pay regular quarterly cash dividends prior to closing.

 Following her conversation with Mr. Kelly, Ms. Reynolds contacted the Chief Executive Officer of Party D and reiterated that Party D's proposal was not competitive and informed the Chief Executive Officer of Party D that Safeco would now seek to finalize a transaction with another party.  Following this conversation, Safeco received a letter from Party D addressed to Ms. Reynolds formally withdrawing Party D's acquisition proposal.

 Also on April 21, 2008 and through the early morning hours of April 22, 2008, Messrs. Kari and Chong, together with representatives of Skadden Arps and Morgan Stanley, resumed their meeting with Messrs. Fallon and Quinlan, together with representatives of Debevoise and Lehman Brothers, to finalize the terms of the draft merger agreement.  During this meeting, agreement was reached among the parties regarding, among other things, the following key terms (1) Liberty Mutual's representation regarding financing, (2) Liberty Mutual's commitment to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain governmental and regulatory approvals, subject to a no Regulatory Material Adverse Effects standard, (3) Safeco's right to continue to declare and pay its regular quarterly cash dividend at agreed upon record and payment dates prior to closing, (4) the aggregate amount of the retention payments to be made to Safeco employees, (5) Liberty Mutual's agreements to maintain the surviving corporation's executive offices in the Seattle, Washington area, to cause the surviving corporation to honor certain agreed upon charitable and community commitments, to use the "Safeco" brand in connection with certain business lines, products and services and to maintain certain branding and naming rights, including with respect to Safeco Field, (6) Liberty Mutual's right to receive a termination fee equal to $182,500,000, representing approximately 2.9% of Safeco's equity value at the proposed transaction price, under certain circumstances, (7) Liberty Mutual's right to receive the termination fee in connection with any change in recommendation by the Board followed by a termination of the merger agreement by Liberty Mutual and (8) the right of Safeco, including on behalf of its shareholders, to bring claims against Liberty Mutual for breach following a termination of the merger agreement.

 Throughout the day on April 22, 2008, representatives of Safeco and Skadden Arps, on the one hand, and representatives of Liberty Mutual and Debevoise, on the other hand, worked to finalize the remaining terms of the merger agreement and the accompanying Safeco disclosure schedule.

 Also on April 22, 2008, the Liberty Mutual board of directors approved the entering into of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.

 Also on April 22, 2008, a special meeting of the Board was held for the purpose of considering approval of the merger agreement with Liberty Mutual.  Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Skadden Arps were in attendance at the meeting.  Representatives of Skadden Arps began the meeting by discussing the Board's fiduciary duties in connection with the proposed transaction with Liberty Mutual and reviewing the key aspects of the process in which the Board and Safeco had engaged in evaluating the advisability of a business combination transaction, in general, and the specific indications of interests received from Liberty Mutual and the various other interested parties.  Ms. Reynolds then provided the Board with an update on the contacts with Liberty Mutual and Party D since the April 18, 2008 Board meeting, which had culminated in a substantially negotiated proposed transaction with Liberty Mutual and Party D's formal withdrawal of its proposal.  Next, representatives of Morgan Stanley presented for the Board's consideration its financial analysis of the proposed transaction, reviewing with the Board, among other things, certain valuation metrics as applied to the proposed transaction, Safeco's historical financial performance and future performance outlook (in the context of the property and casualty insurance industry and Safeco management's business plan) and Safeco's stand-alone valuation profile.  Representatives of Skadden Arps then reviewed with the Board the key terms and conditions of the proposed merger agreement.  All of which materials were delivered in advance of the meeting.  Following Skadden Arps' presentation, Morgan Stanley delivered its oral opinion to the Board, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth in the written opinion, the $68.25 per share in cash to be received by the holders of the shares of Safeco common stock pursuant to the merger agreement

 
 
 
 
 
28

 
 
 

was fair from a financial point of view to such holders.  A description of this opinion appears under "– Opinion of Financial Advisor."  Following this presentation, Ms. Reynolds provided Safeco management's view of the proposed transaction noting that management believed the transaction provided Safeco shareholders with the opportunity to receive an attractive premium for their shares of Safeco common stock and provided for relatively strong protections for Safeco and its employees.  Following this presentation, Safeco's independent directors met in executive session with representatives of Skadden Arps present and discussed, among other things, the merits of the proposed transaction with Liberty Mutual as compared to Safeco's stand-alone prospects and the risks and uncertainties associated therewith.  Following the discussion, it was the unanimous view of Safeco's independent directors that proceeding with the proposed transaction with Liberty Mutual was in the best interests of Safeco and its shareholders.  Following the executive session, the full Board reconvened and unanimously adopted the merger agreement, approved the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and resolved to recommend that Safeco shareholders approve the merger agreement.

 The merger agreement and the accompanying disclosure schedules were then finalized and the merger agreement was executed.  The proposed merger was announced by joint press release on the morning of April 23, 2008 prior to the opening of trading on the NYSE.

 Purposes and Effects of the Merger; Consideration

The principal purposes of the merger are to enable Liberty Mutual to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Safeco common stock and to provide Safeco shareholders with the opportunity to receive a cash payment for their shares at a premium over the recent market prices at which Safeco common stock traded before the public announcement of the merger agreement.  The acquisition will be accomplished by a merger of Merger Sub with and into Safeco, with Safeco continuing as the surviving corporation and as a subsidiary of Liberty Mutual.  If the merger is completed, each outstanding share of Safeco common stock (other than shares owned by Safeco and its subsidiaries and Liberty Mutual and its subsidiaries (other than shares held in investment portfolios)) will be converted into the right to receive $68.25 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.  You will receive the per share amount after you remit your certificate(s) evidencing your shares of Safeco common stock in accordance with the instructions contained in a letter of transmittal to be sent to you promptly (and in any event no later than three business days) after completion of the merger, together with the properly completed and signed letter of transmittal and any other documentation required to be completed pursuant to the written instructions.  If you hold your shares in book-entry form – that is, without a stock certificate – unless you do not vote in favor of the merger and you perfect your dissenters' rights under the WBCA, the exchange agent will automatically send you the per share amount in cash in exchange for the cancellation of your shares of Safeco common stock after completion of the merger, provided that you comply with applicable tax certification requirements.  If your shares of Safeco common stock are held in "street name" by your broker, bank or other nominee, you will receive instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to surrender your "street name" shares and receive cash for those shares.

At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding stock option to purchase shares of Safeco common stock, whether vested or unvested, will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash per share subject to the stock option equal to the excess, if any, of the per share amount of $68.25 over the exercise price per share of such stock option, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.

Each restricted stock right, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash per right equal to the per share amount of $68.25, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.

The merger will terminate all interests in Safeco common stock held by the Safeco shareholders, Safeco will become a subsidiary of Liberty Mutual and Liberty Mutual will be the sole beneficiary of any earnings and growth of Safeco following the merger.  Upon completion of the merger, Safeco common stock will be delisted from the NYSE, will no longer be publicly traded and will be deregistered under the Exchange Act.

 
 
 
 
 
29

 
 
 


Effects of the Merger Not Being Completed

If the merger is not completed for any reason, Safeco shareholders and holders of stock options and restricted stock rights will not receive any payment from Liberty Mutual for their shares, stock options or restricted stock rights.  Instead, Safeco will remain a public company and shares of Safeco common stock will continue to be listed on the NYSE.  If the merger is not completed, Safeco expects to continue to conduct its business in a manner similar to the manner in which it is presently conducted.  In such event, the value of shares of Safeco common stock would continue to be subject to current risks and opportunities, including the various factors described in Safeco's past filings with the SEC, such as the condition of the insurance industry and prevailing economic and market conditions.

If the merger is not completed, Safeco common stock may trade at pre-announcement levels or below due to adverse market reaction.  If the merger is not completed, there can be no assurance that any other transaction similar to the merger would be available to Safeco.  Even if such a transaction were available, there can be no assurance that such transaction would be acceptable to the Safeco board of directors and would offer Safeco shareholders the opportunity to receive a cash payment for their shares of Safeco common stock at a premium over the recent market prices at which Safeco common stock traded before the public announcement of any such transaction.

Finally, if the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, Safeco may be obligated to pay a termination fee of $182,500,000, see "The Merger Agreement – Termination Fee."

 Recommendation of the Safeco Board of Directors and Its Reasons for the Merger

After careful consideration, the Safeco board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable and in the best interest of Safeco and its shareholders.  Accordingly, the Safeco board of directors has unanimously adopted the merger agreement and approved the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.  The Safeco board of directors unanimously recommends that Safeco shareholders vote "FOR" the proposal to approve the merger agreement.  In making this determination, the Safeco board of directors consulted with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel and considered a number of factors that supported its unanimous decision to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the following:

 
 
·
the Safeco board of directors' analysis and understanding of the business, operations, financial performance, financial condition, earnings and future prospects of Safeco on a stand-alone basis, and the Safeco board of directors' assessment, based on such analysis and understanding, that the merger would be more favorable to Safeco and its shareholders than remaining an independent public company in light of the potential rewards and risks and uncertainties associated with Safeco continuing to operate on a stand-alone basis.  Those risks and uncertainties included those relating to Safeco's ability to achieve its business plan and projected future financial performance, the increasingly competitive nature of the industries in which Safeco operates and Safeco's relatively small size in comparison with a number of its competitors, many of which are better capitalized and have significantly greater resources than Safeco;

 
 
·
the current and historical market prices of Safeco common stock and the fact that the merger consideration of $68.25 per share to be paid to Safeco shareholders represented a premium of approximately:

 
 
o
50% over the closing trading price of Safeco common stock on April 21, 2008;

 
 
o
47% over the average closing trading price of Safeco common stock during the three month period prior to April 21, 2008; and

 
 
o
34% over the average closing trading price of Safeco common stock during the six month period prior to April 21, 2008;

 
 
 
 
 
30

 
 
 



 
 
·
the fact that the merger consideration of $68.25 in cash per share to be paid to Safeco shareholders exceeded or was within the range of results of the valuation analyses performed by Morgan Stanley;

 
 
·
the view of the Safeco board of directors that continuing to operate on a stand-alone basis was not likely to produce greater value in the near term, if Safeco common stock were to trade consistently in line with the values of Safeco's peers;

 
 
·
the fact that the merger consideration would be paid entirely in cash, which provides certainty and immediate value to Safeco shareholders, and holders of stock options for Safeco common stock and restricted stock rights (including as compared to a transaction involving a substantial amount of securities, such as the case in the acquisition proposal submitted by Party D);

 
 
·
the fact that the merger consideration of $68.25 per share reflected the highest value proposed by any of the parties following due diligence, and the view of the Safeco board of directors, after consultation with Safeco management and Morgan Stanley, that based upon the information then available, it was unlikely that there would be available an alternative transaction, if one were to be pursued, that would provide greater value to Safeco shareholders than the merger;

 
 
·
the judgment of the Safeco board of directors that further negotiation with Party A, Party B or Party D or entering into negotiations with any other parties, including Party C, could unduly risk the proposal received from Liberty Mutual;

 
 
·
the opinion of Morgan Stanley that, as of April 22, 2008, and, based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion, the merger consideration of $68.25 per share in cash to be paid to the holders of shares of Safeco common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such shareholders.  A summary of Morgan Stanley's financial analyses is described under "—Opinion of Financial Advisor" beginning on page 33 and the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated April 22, 2008, is included as Appendix B to this proxy statement;

 
 
·
the terms of the merger agreement, including:

 
 
o
the limited number and nature of the conditions to Liberty Mutual's and Merger Sub's obligation to consummate the merger, including in particular the absence of a financing condition, and the likelihood of satisfying such conditions;

 
 
o
the fact that Liberty Mutual has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary to obtain required governmental and regulatory approvals, except to the extent that taking such actions would reasonably be expected to have a Regulatory Material Adverse Effect;

 
 
o
Safeco's ability, under certain circumstances, to furnish information to and conduct negotiations with third parties regarding acquisition proposals;

 
 
o
the fact that, subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, the Safeco board of directors is permitted to change its recommendation that Safeco shareholders vote in favor of the proposal to approve the merger agreement whether or not such change of recommendation is in response to an acquisition proposal and, prior to the approval of the merger agreement by Safeco shareholders, to terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into a definitive alternative acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal, in each case, upon the payment to Liberty Mutual of a $182,500,000 termination fee (representing approximately 2.9% of Safeco's equity value based on the per share amount of $68.25);

 
 
 
 
 
31

 
 
 



 
 
o
the view of the Safeco board of directors, after consultation with Morgan Stanley and Skadden Arps, that as a percentage of the aggregate merger consideration to be paid in the merger, the termination fee was within the range of termination fees provided for in recent comparable acquisition transactions and the conditions to its payment were similar to those applicable to such transactions;

 
 
o
the fact that Liberty Mutual had represented that it has and will have available at and at all times prior to the completion of the merger sufficient funds to complete the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the fact that Safeco, on behalf of its shareholders, would have the right to bring claims for breach of such representation even if the merger agreement were to be terminated;

 
 
o
the fact that the merger agreement permits Safeco to continue to declare regular quarterly cash dividends at its current levels;

 
 
o
Liberty Mutual's agreement to, during the two year period following the effective time of the merger, provide employees of Safeco and its subsidiaries who continue employment with the surviving corporation with compensation and benefits under employee benefit and compensation plans that in the aggregate are not less favorable than those currently provided by Safeco to its employees;

 
 
o
the fact that Liberty Mutual has agreed to maintain the "Safeco" brand following the merger;

 
 
o
the fact that Liberty Mutual has agreed to honor Safeco's commitments to the Safeco Insurance Foundation; and

 
 
o
the fact that Liberty Mutual intends to maintain the surviving corporation's principal executive offices in Seattle, Washington following the merger; and

 
 
·
the availability of dissenters' rights to Safeco shareholders who comply with all of the procedural requirements under the WBCA, which allows such shareholders to seek determination of the fair value of their shares in Washington courts.
 
In the course of its deliberations, the Safeco board of directors also considered a variety of material risks and other potentially adverse factors, including the following:

 
 
·
the fact that Safeco will no longer exist as an independent public company and that Safeco shareholders will not participate in any future earnings or growth of Safeco business and will not benefit from any appreciation in Safeco value, including any appreciation in value that could be realized as a result of improvements to our operations;

 
 
·
the conditions to Liberty Mutual's obligation to complete the merger and the right of Liberty Mutual to terminate the merger agreement under certain circumstances;

 
 
·
the risks and uncertainties related to the announcement and pendency of the merger and the risks and costs to Safeco if the merger does not close, including the diversion of management and employee attention, potential employee attrition and the potential effect on our business and our relationships with agents and customers;

 
 
·
the amount of time it could take to complete the merger, including the fact that consummation of the merger is subject to governmental and regulatory approvals and that there can be no assurance that such approvals will be received prior to the outside date, or at all, or that the governmental or regulatory bodies will not seek to impose conditions that may cause the parties not to consummate the merger;

 
 
 
 
 
32

 
 
 


 
 
·
the terms of the merger agreement that place certain limitations on Safeco's ability to consider third party acquisition proposals and to terminate the merger agreement and accept a superior proposal;
 
 
 
·
the fact that Safeco may be required to pay the termination fee to Liberty Mutual, under certain circumstances, including if Safeco terminates the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal or in the event that the Safeco board of directors changes its recommendation that Safeco shareholders vote in favor of approval of the merger agreement other than in response to an acquisition proposal;
 
 
 
·
the restrictions on the conduct of Safeco's business prior to the completion of the merger, requiring Safeco to conduct our business only in the ordinary course, subject to specific limitations, which may delay or prevent Safeco from undertaking business opportunities that may arise pending completion of the merger; and
 
 
 
·
the fact that an all cash transaction would be taxable to Safeco shareholders that are U.S. persons for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
In addition, the Safeco board of directors was aware of and considered the interests that certain directors and executive officers may have with respect to the merger that differ from, or are in addition to, their interests as Safeco shareholders generally, as described in "– Interests of Safeco's Directors and Executives Officers in the Merger."

The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Safeco board of directors in reaching its conclusions and recommendation includes material positive and potentially material adverse factors considered by the Safeco board of directors, but it is not intended to be exhaustive and may not include all of the factors the Safeco board of directors considered.  In reaching its determination to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, the Safeco board of directors did not attempt to quantify, rank or otherwise assign any relative or specific weights to the various factors that it considered in reaching its determination that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable and in the best interest of Safeco and its shareholders.  Rather, the determination and recommendation of the Safeco board of directors were based on an analysis of the totality of the information presented to, and the factors considered by the Safeco board of directors.  In addition, in considering the factors described above, the individual members of the Safeco board of directors may have accorded greater or lesser relative importance to specific factors considered than did other members of the board of directors.

The Safeco board of directors recommends that you vote "FOR" the approval of the merger agreement.

 Opinion of Financial Advisor

 Safeco retained Morgan Stanley to act as its financial advisor in connection with the merger because of its expertise and reputation and because its investment banking professionals have substantial experience in comparable transactions.  On April 22, 2008, Morgan Stanley rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the Safeco board of directors that as of such date and, based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion, the $68.25 per share in cash to be received by the holders of shares of Safeco common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.

 THE FULL TEXT OF MORGAN STANLEY'S WRITTEN FAIRNESS OPINION, DATED APRIL 22, 2008, IS ATTACHED AS ANNEX B TO THIS PROXY STATEMENT.  YOU SHOULD READ THE MORGAN STANLEY OPINION FOR A DISCUSSION OF THE ASSUMPTIONS MADE, PROCEDURES FOLLOWED, FACTORS CONSIDERED AND LIMITATIONS UPON THE REVIEW UNDERTAKEN BY MORGAN STANLEY IN RENDERING ITS OPINION.  THIS SUMMARY IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE FULL TEXT OF SUCH OPINION.  MORGAN STANLEY'S OPINION IS DIRECTED TO THE SAFECO BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND ADDRESSES ONLY THE FAIRNESS FROM A FINANCIAL POINT OF VIEW OF THE CONSIDERATION RECEIVED BY THE HOLDERS OF SAFECO
 

 
 
 
 
 
33

 
 
 

COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT TO SUCH HOLDERS AS OF THE DATE OF THE OPINION.  IT DOES NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER ASPECTS OF THE MERGER AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A RECOMMENDATION TO ANY SAFECO SHAREHOLDER AS TO HOW TO VOTE AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.
 
 In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among other things:

 
 
·
reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information of Safeco and Liberty Mutual, respectively;

 
 
·
reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning Safeco;

 
 
·
reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the management of Safeco;

 
 
·
discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of Safeco, including information relating to certain potential strategic, financial and operational benefits to a buyer anticipated from the merger, with senior executives of Safeco;

 
 
·
reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for Safeco common stock;

 
 
·
compared the financial performance of Safeco, and the prices and trading activity of Safeco common stock with that of certain other comparable publicly-traded companies and their securities;

 
 
·
reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions;

 
 
·
participated in discussions and negotiations among representatives of Safeco and Liberty Mutual and their financial and legal advisors;

 
 
·
reviewed the merger agreement and certain related documents; and

 
 
·
performed such other analyses, reviewed such other information and considered such other factors as Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate.
 
 In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made available to it by Safeco and Liberty Mutual, and formed a substantial basis for the opinion.  With respect to the financial projections, including information relating to certain potential strategic, financial and operational benefits to a buyer anticipated from the merger, Morgan Stanley assumed that they had been reasonably prepared based on assumptions that reflect Safeco management's best currently available estimates and judgments of the future financial performance of Safeco.  In addition, Morgan Stanley assumed that the merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement without any material waiver, amendment or delay of any material terms or conditions.  Morgan Stanley assumed that in connection with the receipt of all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents required for the proposed merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions will be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed merger.  Morgan Stanley is not a legal, tax, regulatory or actuarial advisor.  Morgan Stanley is a financial advisor only and relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment of Safeco and its legal, tax, regulatory or actuarial advisors with respect to legal, tax, regulatory or actuarial matters.  Morgan Stanley did not make any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of Safeco, nor was it furnished with any such appraisals.  Morgan Stanley's opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Morgan Stanley as of, the date of the opinion.  Events occurring after such date may affect its opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and Morgan Stanley did not assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
 

 
 
 
 
 
34

 
 
 


 
 The following is a summary of the material financial analyses used by Morgan Stanley in connection with providing its opinion to the Safeco board of directors.  The financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format.  In order to fully understand the financial analyses used by Morgan Stanley, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary.  The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.  Rather, the analyses listed in the tables and described below must be considered as a whole; considering any portion of such analyses and of the factors considered, without considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying Morgan Stanley's fairness opinion.

Historical Stock Trading Analysis

 Morgan Stanley performed a trading range analysis to provide background and perspective with respect to the premium that the $68.25 per share cash consideration represented to various share price metrics of Safeco common stock.

 Morgan Stanley observed the following:

Purchase Price Premiums
Share Price
Premium
 
       
Premium to April 21, 2008
$45.61
50%
 
Premium to 3 Month Average
$46.38
47%
 
Premium to 6 Month Average
$50.88
34%
 
Premium to 52-week High
$67.23
1%
 

Transaction Multiple Analysis

 In addition, Morgan Stanley calculated the multiple of the transaction equity value per share to several operating metrics for calendar years 2008 and 2009, including estimated earnings per share based upon both Safeco management estimates and median estimates obtained from Institutional Brokers Estimate System, which is referred to in this proxy statement as IBES.

 Morgan Stanley observed the following:
 
   
Purchase Price 
Valuation Multiples
 
       
2008E P/E – IBES estimates
 $5.95
11.5x
 
2009E P/E – IBES estimates
 $6.05
11.3x
 
2008E P/E – Management estimates
 $6.70
10.2x
 
2009E P/E – Management estimates
 $7.66
8.9x
 
Price / Book Value (3/31/08)
$37.09
1.84x
 
Price / Book Value (12/31/07)
$37.81
1.81x
 

Comparable Company Analysis

 Morgan Stanley reviewed and compared specific financial ratios relating to Safeco to corresponding financial ratios for comparable publicly-traded insurance companies and reviewed and compared the trading value of Safeco as compared to the trading values of the selected companies.  Morgan Stanley selected these companies based upon its views as to the comparability of the financial and operating characteristics of these companies to Safeco.

 The companies included in the comparable companies analysis were divided into two segments:

 
 
·
Large capitalization companies:
 
 
 
o
The Travelers Companies
 

 
 
 
 
 
35

 
 
 


 
 
 
o
The Allstate Corporation
 
 
 
o
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
 
 
 
o
Chubb Corporation
 
 
 
o
The Progressive Corporation; and
 
 
 
·
Small / mid capitalization companies:
 
 
 
o
Mercury General Corporation
 
 
 
o
The Hanover Insurance Group
 
 
 
o
OneBeacon Insurance Group Ltd.
 
 
 
o
Selective Insurance Group
 
 
 
o
State Auto Financial Corporation
 
 
 
o
Harleysville Group Inc.
 
 Morgan Stanley used publicly available research analysts' estimates to compare specific financial multiples of these companies to those of Safeco as follows:
 
 
 
·
closing stock price as of April 21, 2008 to 2008 estimated earnings per share, or net income per share, which is referred to in this proxy statement as EPS; and
 
 
 
·
closing stock price as of April 21, 2008 to 2007 year end book value per share, which is referred to in this proxy statement as YE BV.
 
 The following table sets forth the multiples that were calculated and selected for purposes of the analysis:
 
 
Price / 2008
E EPS
Price / 2007
YE BV
     
Safeco Corporation
7.7x
1.21x
Large Cap Trading Value
Comparables
   
The Travelers Companies
8.2x
1.17x
The Allstate Corporation
8.2x
1.28x
  The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
7.5x
1.21x
Chubb Corporation
8.6x
1.34x
The Progressive Corporation
14.8x
2.47x
Large Cap Median
8.2x
1.28x
Small / Mid Cap Trading Value
Comparables
   
Mercury General Corporation
11.5x
1.36x
The Hanover Insurance Group
9.7x
0.95x
OneBeacon Insurance Group Ltd.
10.3x
0.86x
Selective Insurance Group
11.2x
1.27x
State Auto Financial Corporation
13.0x
1.27x
Harleysville Group Inc.
11.1x
1.55x
Overall Median
10.3x
1.27x


 
 
 
 
 
36

 
 
 


 Applying a range of multiples derived from the comparable public companies analysis to corresponding financial data for Safeco provided to Morgan Stanley by Safeco, as discussed with Safeco management, Morgan Stanley calculated a range of equity values per share of Safeco common stock of $45.00 to $52.00.  This range of equity values per share of Safeco common stock implied multiple ranges of 7.6-8.7x 2008 IBES estimated EPS, 6.7-7.8x 2008 Safeco management estimated EPS and 1.19-1.38x 2007 year end book value per share.  In addition to performing its analysis on a standalone basis, Morgan Stanley also included assumed transaction synergies of $250 million per annum, net of assumed tax expense of 35%, capitalized at 8.5x.  Using this analysis, Morgan Stanley calculated a range of equity values per share of Safeco common stock of $60.00 to $68.00.  This range of equity values per share of Safeco common stock implied multiple ranges of 10.1-11.4x 2008 IBES estimated EPS, 9.0-10.1x 2008 Safeco management estimated EPS and 1.59-1.80x 2007 YE BV.

 Morgan Stanley noted that Safeco shareholders will receive $68.25 per share of Safeco common stock in the merger.

 No company utilized in the comparable company analysis is identical to Safeco.  In evaluating comparable companies, Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of Safeco, such as the impact of competition on the businesses of Safeco and the industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects of Safeco or the industry or in the financial markets in general.  Mathematical analysis (such as determining the average or median) is not in itself a meaningful method of using comparable company data.

Comparable Transaction Analysis

Using public filings and other publicly available information, Morgan Stanley reviewed and compared the purchase prices and financial multiples paid in twelve acquisitions that Morgan Stanley, based on its experience, deemed relevant to arriving at its opinion.  All of these transactions involved companies with property and casualty insurance operations and were announced after July 2006.  Morgan Stanley chose the transactions used in the comparable transaction analysis based on the similarity of the target companies in such transactions to Safeco in their property and casualty insurance business focus, underwriting activities and other characteristics of their businesses. Morgan Stanley reviewed the following transactions:

 
 
·
Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. acquisition of ProCentury Corporation (announced February 20, 2008);
 
 
 
·
Employers Holdings, Inc. acquisition of AmCOMP Incorporated (announced January 10, 2008);
 
 
 
·
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. acquisition of North Pointe Holdings Corporation (announced January 3, 2008);
 
 
 
·
The MAPFRE Group acquisition of The Commerce Group, Inc. (announced October 30, 2007);
 
 
 
·
Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft, which is referred to in this proxy statement as Munich Re, acquisition of The Midland Company (announced October 17, 2007);
 
 
 
·
The Doctors Company acquisition of SCPIE Holdings Inc. (announced October 16, 2007);
 
 
 
·
D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. acquisition of James River Group, Inc. (announced June 11, 2007);
 
 
 
·
Liberty Mutual Insurance Company acquisition of Ohio Casualty Corporation (announced May 6, 2007);
 
 
 
·
Zurich Financial Services Group acquisition of Bristol West Holdings, Inc. (announced March 1, 2007);
 
 
 
·
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. acquisition of Winterthur US Holdings, Inc. (announced January 4, 2007);
 

 
 
 
 
 
37

 
 
 


 
 
 
·
Elara Holdings, Inc. acquisition of Direct General Corporation (announced December 4, 2006); and
 
 
 
·
The Delek Group Ltd. acquisition of Republic Companies Group, Inc. (announced August 4, 2006);
 
 Morgan Stanley used publicly available research analysts' estimates and publicly disclosed book value per share to compare those financial results to the transaction equity price per share received as consideration by each of the acquired companies as follows:

 
 
·
transaction equity price per share to estimated one year forward earnings per share, or net income per share, which is referred to in this proxy statement as NTM EPS; and
 
 
 
·
transaction equity price per share to YE BV.
 
 The following table sets forth the multiples that were calculated and selected for purposes of the analysis:

 
Price / YE BV
Price / NTM EPS
Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. acquisition of ProCentury Corporation
1.66x
12.2x
Employers Holdings, Inc. acquisition of AmCOMP Incorporated
1.27x
11.6x
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. acquisition of North Pointe Holdings Corporation
1.51x
17.8x
The MAPFRE Group acquisition of The Commerce Group, Inc.
1.65x
12.9x
Munich Re acquisition of The Midland Company
2.16x
16.0x
The Doctors Company acquisition of SCPIE Holdings Inc.
1.20x
N/A
D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. acquisition of James River Group, Inc.
2.34x
13.6x
Liberty Mutual Insurance Company acquisition of Ohio Casualty Corporation
1.65x
15.3x
Zurich Financial Services Group acquisition of Bristol West Holdings, Inc.
1.87x
14.5x
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. acquisition of Winterthur US Holdings, Inc.
1.27x
11.0x
Elara Holdings, Inc. acquisition of Direct General Corporation
1.64x
13.3x
The Delek Group Ltd. acquisition of Republic Companies Group, Inc.
1.64x
9.6x
Mean
1.65x
13.4x
Median
1.65x
13.3x

 Applying a range of multiples derived from the comparable transaction analysis to corresponding financial data for Safeco provided to Morgan Stanley by Safeco, as discussed below, Morgan Stanley calculated a range of equity values per share of Safeco common stock of $63.00 to $73.00.  This range of equity values per share of Safeco common stock implied multiple ranges of 10.6-12.3x 2008 IBES estimated EPS, 9.4-10.9x 2008 Safeco management estimated EPS and 1.67-1.93x 2007 YE BV.

 Morgan Stanley noted that Safeco shareholders will receive $68.25 per share of Safeco common stock in the merger.

 No company or transaction utilized in the precedent transaction analyses is identical to Safeco or the merger.  In evaluating the precedent transactions, Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to general business, market and financial conditions and other matters, which are beyond the control of Safeco and Liberty Mutual, such as the impact of competition on the business of Safeco, Liberty Mutual or the industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition of Safeco, Liberty Mutual or the industry or in the financial markets in general, which could affect the public trading value of the companies and the aggregate value of the transactions to which they are being compared.

 
 
 
 
 
38

 
 
 



Premiums Paid Analysis

 Morgan Stanley reviewed the premiums paid to shareholders in the precedent transactions in the property and casualty insurance sector selected for the comparable transactions analysis.  The selected precedent transactions used in the premium paid analysis were based on the similarity of the target companies in such transactions to Safeco in their insurance business focus, underwriting activities and other characteristics of their businesses.

 For each of the selected precedent transactions, Morgan Stanley calculated the premiums paid by the acquirer by comparing the per share purchase price to the historical stock price of the acquired company as of one day prior to the announcement date.  Based on the results of the premiums paid valuation methodology, Morgan Stanley selected a range of premiums of 25% to 40%.  Using the midpoint of 32.5% from such premium range and applying it to the comparable company trading value range of $45.00-52.00, Morgan Stanley calculated a range of implied equity values per share of Safeco common stock of $60.00 to $69.00.  This range of equity values per share of Safeco common stock implied multiple ranges of 10.1-11.6x 2008 IBES estimated EPS, 9.0-10.3x Safeco management estimated EPS and 1.59-1.82x 2007 YE BV.

 Morgan Stanley noted that Safeco shareholders will receive $68.25 per share of Safeco common stock in the merger.

 Because the market conditions, rationale and circumstances surrounding each of the transactions analyzed were specific to each transaction and because of the inherent differences between the business, operations, financial condition and prospects of Safeco and the acquired business analyzed, Morgan Stanley believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the quantitative results of the analysis and, accordingly, also made qualitative judgments concerning differences between the characteristics of these transactions and the acquisition values of Safeco and such acquired companies.

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

 As part of its analysis, and in order to estimate the present value of Safeco common stock, Morgan Stanley performed a discounted cash flow analysis for Safeco, calculated as of April 21, 2008, utilizing Safeco management internal projections for the years 2008 through 2012 and extrapolations of such projections for 2013.  Morgan Stanley performed its analysis both on the cash flows on a standalone basis and including assumed transaction synergies of $250 million per annum, with 50% realized in year one, net of $150 million of year one implementation costs.  Morgan Stanley performed the discounted cash flow analysis by adding (1) the present value of our projected after-tax un-levered free cash flows for the remainder of fiscal year 2008 and for fiscal years 2009 through 2012 and (2) the present value of the projected terminal value of Safeco in 2012.

 Morgan Stanley calculated terminal values by applying a range of terminal multiples of 7.5x to 9.0x to Safeco's 2013 projected net income.  The cash flow streams and terminal values were discounted to present values using a range of discount rates from 9.00-11.00% with a midpoint discount rate of 10.00%.  The range of discount rates used was based on a weighted average cost of capital calculation, which considered Safeco's capital structure, after-tax cost of debt and cost of equity as well as the cost of capital for comparable publicly traded companies.

 Morgan Stanley calculated per share equity values by first determining a range of aggregate values of Safeco by adding the present values of the after-tax un-levered free cash flows and terminal values for each terminal multiple and discount rate scenario, and then subtracting from the aggregate values the net debt of Safeco, and dividing such amounts by the number of common shares outstanding of Safeco.

 Based on this analysis, Morgan Stanley calculated a range of implied equity values per share of Safeco common stock of $53.00 to $69.00 on a standalone basis and $64.00-72.00 including the value created from potential transaction synergies.  On a stand-alone basis, this range of equity values per share of Safeco common stock implied multiple ranges of 8.9-11.6x IBES estimated EPS, 7.9x-10.3x Safeco management estimated EPS and 1.40-1.82x 2007 YE BV.  On a stand-alone basis taking into account the value created from potential transaction synergies, this range of equity values per share of Safeco common stock implied multiple ranges of 10.8-12.1x IBES estimated EPS, 9.6-10.7x Safeco management estimated EPS and 1.69-1.90x 2007 YE BV.

 
 
 
 
 
39

 
 
 


 Morgan Stanley noted that Safeco shareholders will receive $68.25 per share of Safeco common stock in the merger.

Miscellaneous

 In connection with the review of the merger by the Safeco board of directors, Morgan Stanley performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion.  The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description.  In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor it considered.  Morgan Stanley believes that selecting any portion of its analyses, without considering all analyses as a whole, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses and opinion.  In addition, Morgan Stanley may have given various analyses and factors more or less weight than other analyses and factors, and may have deemed various assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions.  As a result, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be Morgan Stanley's view of the actual value of Safeco.  In performing its analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters.  Many of these assumptions are beyond the control of Safeco.  Any estimates contained in Morgan Stanley's analyses are not necessarily indicative of future results or actual values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by such estimates.

 Morgan Stanley conducted the analyses described above solely as part of its analysis of the fairness of the consideration pursuant to the merger agreement from a financial point of view to Safeco shareholders and in connection with the delivery of its opinion to the Safeco board of directors.  These analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which shares of Safeco common stock might actually trade.

 The merger consideration was determined through arm's-length negotiations between Safeco and Liberty Mutual and was approved by the Safeco board of directors.  Morgan Stanley provided advice to Safeco during these negotiations.  Morgan Stanley did not, however, recommend any specific merger consideration to Safeco or that any specific merger consideration constituted the only appropriate merger consideration for the merger.

 Morgan Stanley's opinion and its presentation to the Safeco board of directors was one of many factors taken into consideration by the Safeco board of directors in deciding to approve, adopt and authorize the merger agreement.  Consequently, the analyses as described above should not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of the Safeco board of directors with respect to the merger consideration or of whether the Safeco board of directors would have been willing to agree to a different merger consideration.

 Morgan Stanley is an internationally recognized investment banking firm and, as part of its investment banking activities, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive bids, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes.

 In the ordinary course of Morgan Stanley's securities underwriting, trading, brokerage, foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime brokerage, investment management, financing and financial advisory activities, Morgan Stanley or its affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions, finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and effect transactions, for its own account or the accounts of customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of Liberty Mutual, Safeco or any other company or any currency or commodity that may be involved in this transaction or any related derivative instrument.  In the two years prior to the date of Morgan Stanley's opinion, Morgan Stanley has provided financing services to Liberty Mutual and its affiliates and received fees in connection with such services.  Subsequent to the date of Morgan Stanley's opinion, Morgan Stanley has also served as a co-manager in a Rule 144A and Regulation S hybrid securities offering for Liberty Mutual Group Inc., an affiliate of Liberty Mutual, which offering was publicly announced on May 16, 2008.

 As compensation for its services in connection with the merger, the Safeco board of directors has agreed to pay Morgan Stanley a fee of $30 million, of which $5 million was paid upon public announcement of the merger and the balance is to be paid upon completion of the merger.  Safeco has also agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for certain expenses incurred by Morgan Stanley, including fees of outside legal counsel up to an agreed upon cap,

 
 
 
 
 
40

 
 
 

and to indemnify Morgan Stanley and its affiliates, their respective directors, officers, employees and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its affiliates against customary liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws, related to or arising out of Morgan Stanley's engagement.

Interests of Safeco's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

When considering the recommendation by the Safeco board of directors that Safeco shareholders vote to approve the merger agreement, you should be aware that a number of Safeco's directors and executive officers may have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of other Safeco shareholders.  The Safeco board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in unanimously adopting the merger agreement and approving the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.  Such interests relate to, or arise from, among other things:

 
 
·
the fact that each of Safeco's current five most highly compensated executive officers is party to a change in control severance agreement with Safeco that provides for certain benefits and payments upon a termination of employment following a change in control of Safeco;

 
 
·
the fact that unvested stock options and restricted stock rights, including those held by Safeco's directors and executive officers, will vest and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement;

 
 
·
the fact that the surviving corporation will continue to (1) provide indemnification against and advancement of expenses for claims against former or present directors and officers of Safeco for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger and (2) for a period of six years after the effective time of the merger, maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance policies on terms no less favorable than those presently provided or maintained by Safeco with respect to claims arising from facts or events occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger; and

 
 
·
the fact that, during the two year period following the effective time of the merger, the surviving corporation has agreed to provide employees of Safeco and its subsidiaries who continue employment with the surviving corporation or any of its subsidiaries after the merger with compensation and employee benefits that in the aggregate are not less favorable than those currently provided by Safeco and its subsidiaries to its employees immediately prior to the date of the merger agreement.
 
All these additional interests are described below, to the extent material, and, except as described below, such persons have, to the knowledge of Safeco, no material interest in the merger apart from those of Safeco shareholders generally.

For further discussion of arrangements that trigger payments or benefits to Safeco's named executive officers as of December 31, 2007, upon termination of employment in various circumstances or upon a change in control, see "– Potential Payment Upon Separation of Service or Change in Control" on page 116.

Change in Control Severance Arrangements

Executive Agreements.  Each of Safeco's current five most highly compensated executive officer (Ms. Reynolds, Mr. Kari, Mr. Chong, Michael Hughes, Executive Vice President, Insurance Operations of Safeco, and R. Eric Martinez, Jr., Executive Vice President, Fulfillment of Safeco) has entered into a change in control severance agreement with Safeco.  During the seven years following a change in control (as defined under the agreements), if the executive is discharged without cause, demoted or resigns for good reason, the agreement calls for the following severance payments:

 
 
·
a lump-sum cash payment of three times annual base salary;

 
 
 
 
 
41

 
 
 



 
 
·
a lump-sum cash payment of any incentive compensation that has already been allocated or awarded to the executive for a completed period and which is contingent only on continued employment;

 
 
·
a pro rata portion of the aggregate value of all contingent incentive compensation awards, assuming the highest achievement of individual and company goals so as to produce maximum payouts;

 
 
·
continuation of life, disability, accident and health benefits for thirty-six months substantially similar to those which the executive is receiving immediately prior to termination, reduced to the extent any comparable benefits are received or made available to the executive during such period; and

 
 
·
a tax gross-up to the extent a certain excise tax is imposed on any amounts payable in connection with a change in control or termination of the executive.

The above payments are also payable if the executive resigned, for any reason, during the thirteenth full calendar month following the change in control.

With respect to the tax gross-up referenced above, if the executive is required to pay any excise tax pursuant to Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which is referred to in this proxy statement as the Internal Revenue Code, the executive would be entitled to an additional payment in the amount of the excise tax plus all additional taxes associated with this excise tax payment so that the total amount that the executive receives is equal to the amount the executive would have received if there was no excise tax, which is referred to in this proxy statement as the 280G tax gross-up.

No severance payments are due under any of the change in control severance agreements if an executive is terminated by reason of death, disability, retirement or is terminated for "cause," which is defined under the agreements to mean (1) the willful and continued failure by the executive to substantially perform the executive's duties after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the executive by the Safeco board of directors, or (2) the willful engaging by the executive in conduct that is demonstrably and materially injurious to Safeco, monetarily or otherwise.

The completion of the merger will constitute a change in control under each of the change in control severance agreements.

Bonus Payments upon a Change in Control.  The merger agreement provides that if, and to the extent, not paid by Safeco prior to the completion of the merger, Liberty Mutual will, or will cause the surviving corporation to, pay within 10 business days following the date on which the merger is completed, to each person who, immediately prior to the completion of the merger, was eligible to and participated in the Safeco Leadership Performance Plan, the Safeco Success Sharing Plan, the Safeco Sales Incentive Plan or the Safeco Surety Plan, the amount that would have been payable to such person for the performance period ending December 31, 2008, determined as if all company, individual and other performance targets established under such plan were achieved at target, prorated for the performance period beginning January 1, 2008 and ending on the date on which the merger is completed.

The following tables summarize the estimated compensation amounts to be received by Safeco's current five most highly compensated executive officers upon consummation of the merger, assuming the merger is consummated on October 1, 2008.

Paula Rosput Reynolds

Type of Benefit or Payment
Change in Control
No Termination($)
Termination Without Cause or
With Good Reason
upon Change in Control ($)
Cash Payment
2,925,000


 
 
 
 
 
42

 
 
 
 
Prorated 2008 Bonus
1,050,959
1,050,959
Incentive Compensation
8,079,247
280G Tax Gross-Up
5,568,462
Other Perks or Benefits
25,339

Ross Kari

Type of Benefit or Payment
Change in Control
No Termination($)
Termination Without Cause or
With Good Reason
upon Change in Control ($)
Cash Payment
1,710,000
Prorated 2008 Bonus
342,312
342,312
Incentive Compensation
2,487,113
280G Tax Gross-Up
1,958,675
Other Perks or Benefits
55,679

Arthur Chong

Type of Benefit or Payment
Change in Control
No Termination($)
Termination Without Cause or
With Good Reason
upon Change in Control ($)
Cash Payment
1,350,000
Prorated 2008 Bonus
236,466
236,466
Incentive Compensation
1,862,168
280G Tax Gross-Up
1,408,477
Other Perks or Benefits
37,703

Michael Hughes

Type of Benefit or Payment
Change in Control
No Termination($)
Termination Without Cause or
With Good Reason
upon Change in Control ($)
Cash Payment
1,500,000
Prorated 2008 Bonus
300,274
300,274
Incentive Compensation
2,181,678
280G Tax Gross-Up
1,789,561
Other Perks or Benefits
4,975

Eric Martinez

Type of Benefit or Payment
Change in Control
No Termination($)
Termination Without Cause or
With Good Reason
upon Change in Control ($)
Cash Payment
1,620,000
Prorated 2008 Bonus
324,296
324,296
Incentive Compensation
2,356,212
280G Tax Gross-Up
1,775,442
Other Perks or Benefits
58,713

Stock Options and Restricted Stock Rights

At the effective time of the merger, pursuant to the merger agreement, each outstanding stock option to purchase shares of Safeco common stock, whether vested or unvested, will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash per share subject to the stock option equal to the excess, if any, of the per share amount of $68.25

 
 
 
 
 
43

 
 
 

over the exercise price per share of such stock option, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.  Based on stock options outstanding as of May 1, 2008, the number of stock options to acquire shares of Safeco common stock that will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash at the effective time of the merger is 1,214,026.  In addition, pursuant to the merger agreement, each restricted stock right, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger shall be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash per right equal to the per share amount of $68.25, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.  Based on restricted stock rights outstanding as of May 1, 2008, the number of unvested restricted stock rights that will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash at the effective time of the merger is 1,020,068.

The following table sets forth, for each of Safeco's current five most highly compensated executive officers, as of May 1, 2008, the aggregate number of shares subject to outstanding stock options to purchase shares of Safeco common stock, the aggregate number of shares of Safeco common stock subject to vested stock options, the weighted average exercise price of all such outstanding stock options, and the number of restricted stock rights outstanding with respect to Safeco common stock.

Name and
Position
Aggregate
Number of
Shares Subject to
Outstanding Stock Options
Aggregate
 Number of
Shares Subject
to Vested Stock Options
Weighted
Average
 Exercise Price
of Outstanding
Stock Options
Number of
Restricted Stock
Rights
Paula Rosput Reynolds, President and CEO
424,272
0
$54.31
152,645
Ross Kari, EVP and CFO
69,872
2,442
$50.90
40,419
Arthur Chong,
EVP and Chief Legal Officer
45,636
0
$47.92
42,209
Michael H. Hughes
EVP, Insurance Operations
60,975
31,060
$44.61
29,081
R. Eric Martinez, Jr.
EVP, Fulfillment
65,804
0
$50.10
37,228

Non-employee directors of Safeco are awarded annual grants of restricted stock rights.  The directors' restricted stock rights are granted pursuant to the terms of Safeco's stock awards program for non-employee directors under the Safeco Long-Term Incentive Plan of 1997, which is referred to in this proxy statement as the LTIP, in May of each year immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders and they generally vest on the date of the next annual meeting.  Directors' vested restricted stock rights, however, are not settled until the director leaves the board, except that the director may elect to defer the settlement value of restricted stock rights into the Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors.  Pursuant to the merger agreement, all outstanding restricted stock rights held by non-employee directors will fully vest upon the effective time of the merger and be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash per restricted stock right equal to the per share amount of $68.25, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.  Stock options are not currently part of Safeco's non-employee director compensation program, but certain directors retain stock option awards granted during prior years of service.  At the effective time of the merger, pursuant to the merger agreement, these stock options will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash per share subject to the stock option equal to the excess, if any, of the per share amount of $68.25 in cash over the exercise price per share of such stock option, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.  As of May 1, 2008, the non-employee directors of Safeco held the following number of stock options and restricted stock rights:

Name
Number of Stock Options
Number of Restricted Stock Rights
Joseph W. Brown
4,000
22,500
Robert S. Cline
8,000
11,825
Peter L.S. Currie (Audit Committee Chair)
0
4,325
Maria S. Eitel*
0
 4,325
Joshua Green, III
8,000
11,825
John S. Hamlin
0
2,500


 
 
 
 
 
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Kerry Killinger (Compensation Committee Chair)
0
11,825
Gary F. Locke
0
6,825
William G. Reed, Jr. (Finance Committee Chair)
0
11,825
Charles R. Rinehart
0
1,825
Judith Runstad (Nominating / Governance Committee Chair)
8,000
11,825
 
    * Ms. Eitel resigned as a member of the Safeco board of directors effective May 7, 2008.
 
Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance

The merger agreement provides that, following the completion of the merger, Liberty Mutual will, and will cause the surviving corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless (and advance expenses, provided the person to whom expenses are advanced provides a reasonable and customary undertaking (which shall not include posting of any collateral) to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification), to the fullest extent permitted by law (including to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the WBCA adopted after the date of the merger agreement that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors), the present and former directors and officers of Safeco and its subsidiaries, any person acting as director, trustee or officer of the Safeco Insurance Foundation on behalf of Safeco or any fiduciaries under any Safeco benefit plan, each referred to in this proxy statement as an indemnified party, against any and all costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, penalties, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or investigative, arising out of, relating to or in connection with any circumstances, developments or matters in existence, or acts or omissions occurring or alleged to occur prior to or at the effective time.

The surviving corporation will, and Liberty Mutual will cause the surviving corporation to, either (1) continue to maintain in effect for six years from the effective time directors' and officers' liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance having terms and conditions at least as favorable to the indemnified parties as Safeco's currently existing directors' and officers' liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance or (2) purchase a six year extended reporting period endorsement with respect to the currently existing directors' and officers' liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance and maintain this endorsement in full force and effect for its full term.  Liberty Mutual and the surviving corporation will not be required to spend for any such policies an annual premium (measured for an extended reporting period endorsement by reference to 1/6th of the premium paid therefor) in excess of 300% of the annual premiums currently paid by Safeco for such insurance at the date of the merger agreement.

The articles of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving corporation will include provisions for indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of the indemnified parties on the same basis as the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Safeco in effect as of the date of the merger agreement.  Liberty Mutual has agreed to cause Safeco, as the surviving corporation in the merger, to maintain the provisions in its articles of incorporation and bylaws providing for indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of the indemnified parties, to the fullest extent permitted by law, with respect to any facts or circumstances occurring prior to the effective time.  In addition, Liberty Mutual and Safeco, as the surviving corporation in the merger, have agreed not to amend, modify, limit or terminate the advancement of expenses, exculpation and indemnification provisions of (1) certain agreements between Safeco and the indemnified parties in effect as of the date of the merger agreement or (2) the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving corporation.

Under the merger agreement, the indemnified parties are third party beneficiaries of the provisions described above under "Indemnification and Insurance" and are entitled to enforce these provisions.  If an indemnified party makes a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under these provisions that is denied by Liberty Mutual or Safeco, as the surviving corporation in the merger, and a court determines that the indemnified party is entitled to such indemnification, then Liberty Mutual or Safeco, as the surviving corporation in the merger, will pay the indemnified party's costs and expenses incurred in pursuing such claim against Liberty Mutual and/or Safeco, as the surviving corporation in the merger.

 
 
 
 
 
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Employee Matters

Under the terms of the merger agreement, following the completion of the merger Liberty Mutual and Safeco have agreed that:

 
·
during the two year period following the effective time of the merger, subject to certain exceptions, Safeco, as the surviving corporation, will provide employees of Safeco and its