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Language Line Holdings/Inc · 10-K · For 12/31/04

Filed On 4/15/05 2:56pm ET   ·   SEC File 333-118754   ·   Accession Number 1193125-5-77537

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 4/15/05  Language Line Holdings/Inc        10-K       12/31/04    6:206                                    RR Donnelley/FA

Annual Report   ·   Form 10-K
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-K        Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended December    HTML  2,090K 
                          31, 2004                                               
 2: EX-14.1     Code of Conduct and Ethics                          HTML     38K 
 3: EX-31.1     Certification of Ceo Pursuant to Section 302        HTML     17K 
 4: EX-31.2     Certification of Cfo Pursuant to Section 302        HTML     17K 
 5: EX-32.1     Certification of Ceo Pursuant to Section 906        HTML     10K 
 6: EX-32.2     Certification of Cfo Pursuant to Section 906        HTML     10K 


10-K   ·   Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
Document Table of Contents

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11st Page   -   Filing Submission
"Table of Contents
"Part 1
"Item 1: Business
"Item 2: Properties
"Item 3: Legal Proceedings
"Item 4: Submission of Matters to A Vote of Security Holders
"Part Ii
"Item 5: Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
"Item 6: Selected Consolidated Financial Data
"Item 7: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
"Item 7a: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
"Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
"Item 9: Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
"Item 9a: Controls and Procedures
"Item 9b: Other Information
"Part Iii
"Item 10: Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
"Item 11: Executive Compensation
"Item 12: Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management & Related Stockholder Matters
"Item 13: Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
"Item 14: Principal Accountant Fees and Services
"Part Iv
"Item 15: Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
"Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
"Consolidated Balance Sheets
"Consolidated Statements of Operations
"Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income
"Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
"Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
"Schedule II -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

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  Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004  
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

 

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                  to                 

 

Commission file number: 333-118754

 


 

Language Line Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   20-0997806

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  (IRS Employer Identification Number)

 

One Lower Ragsdale Drive

Monterey, California 93940

(Address, including zip code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

(877) 886-3885

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨    No x

 

As of December 31, 2004, there were 983,200 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $.001 par value, which is the only class of common stock of the registrant. There is no market for the registrant’s common stock, all of which is held by Language Line Holdings II, Inc.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 

None

 


 


Table of Contents

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     PAGE

PART 1

   1

ITEM 1: BUSINESS

   1

ITEM 2: PROPERTIES

   8

ITEM 3: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   8

ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

   8

PART II

   8

ITEM 5: MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

   8

ITEM 6: SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

   9

ITEM 7: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   12

ITEM 7A: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   18

ITEM 8: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

   19

ITEM 9: CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

   19

ITEM 9A: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   19

ITEM 9B: OTHER INFORMATION

   19

PART III

   19

ITEM 10: DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

   19

ITEM 11: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   22

ITEM 12: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT & RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

   25

ITEM 13: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

   26

ITEM 14: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

   27

PART IV

    

ITEM 15: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

   F-1

 


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains statements that involve expectations, plans or intentions (such as those relating to future business or financial results, new features or services, or management strategies). These statements are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to risks and uncertainties, so actual results may vary materially. You can identify these forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan” and other similar expressions. You should consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks and uncertainties that could cause Language Line Holdings, Inc.’s (the “Company”) actual results to differ materially from those which are management’s current expectations or forecasts. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, industry based factors such as the level of competition in the outsourced over-the-phone interpretation services market, continued demand from the primary industries the Company serves, the availability of telephone services, as well as factors more specific to the Company such as restrictions imposed by the Company’s debt including financial covenants and limitations on the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, the Company’s future capital requirements, and risk associated with economic conditions generally. See “Item 1 – Risk Factors” for further discussion. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

 

ii


Table of Contents

 PART 1

 

 ITEM 1: BUSINESS

 

History

 

Language Line Holdings, Inc. (the “Predecessor”) was a Delaware corporation formed in December 1999 as a holding company for Language Line, LLC (“LLC”) and its subsidiaries. LLC was incorporated during February 1999 as a Delaware limited liability company and provides over-the-phone interpretation services, from English into over 150 different languages 24 hours a day, seven days a week. LLC provides services to its customers on credit and does not require collateral. However, it performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and seeks to limit its exposure to losses from bad debts by limiting the amount of credit extended. The Predecessor was acquired on June 11, 2004 by Language Line, Inc. (“LLI”) a Delaware corporation formed in April 2004 and had no significant operations prior to the acquisition of Predecessor. Language Line Acquisition, Inc. is the parent of LLI and is a Delaware corporation formed in April 2004 that had no significant operations prior to LLI’s acquisition of Predecessor. Subsequent to the acquisition of the Predecessor, Language Line Acquisition, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Language Line Holdings, LLC, was renamed Language Line Holdings, Inc. (“LLHI”, “we”, “Successor”, or the “Company”). The Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

The Merger and Financing Transactions

 

On June 11, 2004, LLI, an indirect subsidiary of ABRY Partners (“ABRY”) acquired the Predecessor in a transaction accounted for under the purchase method of accounting (the “Merger”). The aggregate purchase price was $718.1 million. The merger agreement contains customary representations and warranties and covenants. At closing, $30 million of the Merger consideration was deposited into an escrow account on behalf of the stockholders and optionholders of the Predecessor to secure their potential indemnity obligations to LLI and payment of any post-closing adjustment to the Merger consideration to LLI.

 

Concurrently with the Merger, we consummated certain related financing transactions, including the issuance of approximately $109.0 million of 141/8% senior discount notes due 2013, the issuance by LLI of $165.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of 111/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) and the entrance into senior credit facilities in the amount of $325.0 million by LLI.

 

Company Overview

 

We are the leading global provider of over-the-phone interpretation (“OPI”) services from English into more than 150 different languages, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Our specially-trained, proprietary base of interpreters perform value-added OPI services which facilitate critical business transactions and delivery of emergency and government services between our customers and limited English proficiency (“LEP”) speakers throughout the world. In 2004, we helped more than 19 million people communicate across linguistic and cultural barriers. We offer our customers a high-quality, cost-effective alternative to staffing in-house multilingual employees or using face-to-face interpretation. Through our OPI services, we improve our customers’ revenue potential, customer service and competitiveness by enhancing their ability to effectively serve the growing population of current and prospective LEP speakers.

 

We have experienced stable revenue growth in each of the past five years as a result of the growing population of LEP speakers and our ability to increase billed minutes from both our existing and new customers. Over the same period, we have also achieved significant increases in profitability by decreasing the cost per minute of delivering our OPI services. Since 1998, we have demonstrated average annual revenue growth of approximately 13%. For the twelve months ended

 

1


Table of Contents

December 31, 2004, we generated total revenues of approximately $145.0 million. Additionally, our business has not historically required substantial capital expenditure investment.

 

Products and Services

 

We offer three categories of over-the-phone interpretation services: (i) subscribed interpretation, designed for business customers with frequent interpretation needs; (ii) membership interpretation, designed for business customers with infrequent interpretation needs; and (iii) personal interpretation, designed for individuals who require infrequent interpretation services. Subscribed interpretation accounted for 99% of our 2002, 2003, and 2004 revenues, whereas membership interpretation and personal interpretation accounted for the remainder. Usage for the majority of customers is billed in one-minute increments. Price per billed minute is typically based on the language requested and time of day, subject to discounts related to billed minute volume pricing arrangements with certain customers.

 

We have recently expanded our offerings to provide customers with value-added services, such as a bundled offering with AT&T and other long distance carriers, and OPI conference phones. The infrastructure currently in place for our services affords us the opportunity to expand our product offerings into a variety of closely-related services, such as Over-the-Video Interpretation, American Sign Language, consultative analysis of ethnic marketing opportunities and document translation.

 

We offer our customers a wide range of applications across a variety of industries. For example, our insurance industry customers use our services to process claims more quickly, improve claim investigations, evaluate borderline claims, enhance help desk service and explain benefits. We assist healthcare customers by facilitating emergency room and critical care situations, accelerating triage and medical advice, simplifying patient admission processes, improving billing and increasing collections. Our customers in the financial services sector use our services to resolve credit card problems, increase collections, open new accounts, provide home buyer education and produce credit reports. Call centers use our services to enhance customer service centers, support personnel, facilitate billing, support multicultural marketing and bolster direct mail and telemarketing efforts.

 

We offer OPI services to our customers in over 150 different languages. Our top 10 languages accounted for over 90% of our billed minutes in 2004, with Spanish-language OPI accounting for approximately 73% of our total billed minutes in 2004.

 

Customers

 

Four industries: insurance, financial services, healthcare and government, accounted for over 70% of our revenues in 2004, and collectively, these industries have demonstrated a compound annual growth rate in billed minutes of over 20% from 1998 to 2004. In 2004, no single industry accounted for more than 20% of our revenues, and our largest customer accounted for approximately 4% of our revenues, while our largest 100 customers represented 60% of our revenues.

 

Interpreters

 

We have assembled and organized our interpreters to deliver superior service quality in a cost-effective manner. As of December 31, 2004, we managed a total of 2,052 interpreters, composed of 328 full-time interpreters, 1,307 agency interpreters and 417 independent contractor interpreters. Full-time interpreters and agency interpreters are typically scheduled and generally handle our high-volume languages; receive extensive, company-designed training; and are supplemented by independent contractors for peak call volumes and for lower-volume languages. The current average tenure of our full-time, agency and independent contractor interpreters is approximately 5, 2 and 6 years, respectively. The majority of our interpreters work from home in the U.S., with an increasing number of interpreters located in global interpretation centers.

 

We employ a rigorous qualification and testing program for our interpreters, with only one out of every twelve applicants being qualified and hired. A majority of our interpreters have significant interpretation experience, advanced educational

 

2


Table of Contents

degrees and many are native speakers of their target language. We continually train and test all of our employees and agency interpreters in their interpretation skills. In addition, we employ industry experts to develop industry-specific training programs for our employee and agency interpreters, including initial and ongoing specialized training in medical, insurance and finance terminology, as well as police, emergency and 911 procedures. As a result, we believe that our interpreters complete calls more quickly and more accurately than the industry average.

 

Technical Overview

 

We have made significant capital investments in proprietary technology over the past five years to create more efficient processes, provide business continuity and systems redundancy, allow more stability in the systems and make available a scalable technology platform for future expansion.

 

We have developed a proprietary call routing system that enables us to efficiently handle significantly more call volume than our outsourced OPI competitors. Our proprietary call-handling system, Telephone Interpretation Technology and Networking (“TITAN”), allows us to efficiently handle hundreds of simultaneous calls. This allows us to quickly connect our interpreters to our customers.

 

We rely upon a fully integrated scheduling program, Force Management System (“FMS”), that generates monthly forecasts of volume by language against planned interpreter attendance to produce a schedule for the following month. FMS also captures historical transaction records (e.g., hours worked by interpreter) from the database servers and provides linkage to the payroll system. FMS has been modified by us to incorporate over ten years of historical call volume data in fifteen minute increments and analyze patterns of total call volume, language usage, industry distribution and customer distribution in order to optimize our interpreter occupancy levels. FMS enables us to forecast and optimize interpreter occupancy for twelve months into the future.

 

Our systems are comprised of multiple Avaya MultiVantage PBXs, Conversant systems and computer-telephony (“CTI”) servers. We also utilize multiple Sun E4500 database servers. We maintain multiple systems and servers in order to provide valuable redundancy in the event of an interruption in service.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We have expanded our sales and marketing team professionals who have been trained to serve current customers and target new customer accounts throughout the U.S. Our professionals have detailed customer and industry analysis at their disposal. In the U.S., we expect that significant revenue opportunities will come from increased penetration of our current customer base (particularly among our national, major and middle-market accounts) and from new accounts within our targeted industry segments. We will also continue pursuing geographical diversification opportunities in the United Kingdom, Canada and Asia.

 

We have deployed sales and marketing resources in the United Kingdom and Canada, and have begun to demonstrate our ability to leverage our U.S. infrastructure to penetrate these two markets. Similar to our U.S. strategy, we will penetrate established industry segments by increasing our presence with current customers and acquiring new high-value OPI customers in our target industries. We plan to utilize our cost advantages, industry experience and increase the interpreter pool to provide the best product and competitive pricing in these markets.

 

Competition

 

We believe that we are the leading outsourced OPI provider in the U.S. with greater scale, scope, expertise and technical capabilities than our other outsourced OPI competitors.

 

3


Table of Contents

We believe that our most significant U.S. competitors include Network Omni (Thousand Oaks, CA), Tele-Interpreters (Glendale, CA), Bowne (New York, NY) and Pacific Interpreters (Portland, OR). We believe that our largest competitor in the United Kingdom is Language Line, Ltd., and we believe that our largest competitor in Canada is CanTalk.

 

Based on our competitive assessment, we believe that we outperform our competitors on one or more of the following attributes: connection speeds, reliability, breadth of languages and quality of interpreters. We believe these service attributes are key considerations in the purchase decisions for our customers. This is particularly true for organizations concerned with compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which requires companies to have interpretation services for LEP speakers in order to qualify for federal funding. However, we expect that our existing competitors will strive to improve their outsourced OPI services and introduce new services with competitive price and customer service characteristics.

 

The primary alternatives to OPI include:

 

    Customer-provided language service through bilingual agents (“in-house”) and face-to-face interpreters;

 

    Customer relationship management (“CRM”) providers with foreign language capabilities; and

 

    Technology such as web self-service, interactive voice response (“IVR”) units and machine translation.

 

When deciding whether to use a language alternative to OPI, we believe our customers’ primary selection criteria are levels of customer service, the critical nature of a call (e.g., emergency 911 or hospital emergency room) and the cost to service the transaction.

 

Customer-Provided Language Service

 

While in-house bilingual agents can potentially offer better customer service at a lower cost than OPI service, these benefits are often not realized due to inefficiencies resulting from the need to manage internal productivity levels. Moreover, managing these agents can be a significant distraction in light of the relative minor usage by the LEP client base. As for service quality, customers are typically inexperienced in recruiting, testing, training and managing an ethnically diverse workforce and often lack the resources to service customers in more than 150 languages, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Face-to-face interpreters can deliver more personal service, although interpreters represent a fixed cost that may become expensive if not managed efficiently. Moreover, face-to-face interpreters generally are not available on demand when needed and cannot assist in call center applications.

 

CRM Providers

 

Many third party CRM providers offer language solutions as part of their larger outsourcing offering. Generally, the number of languages offered are limited (in many cases, only one). These offerings are usually focused on program-specific, scripted sales offers and lack the flexibility OPI provides to customer service and other critical applications. Many companies choose not to outsource critical customer relationships to third party CRM providers.

 

Technology

 

Web and IVR technology provide low cost language alternatives, although the use of these technologies currently is limited to simple transactions and lacks the flexibility OPI provides for typical customer service and other critical applications. Moreover, customers still need to provide a “zero out” option when LEP speakers cannot continue with menus provided or require additional assistance beyond the basic applications. Machine translation has evolved to handle simple transactions with accuracy in the range of 80% to 90%. Similar to CRM providers and IVR technology, machine translation lacks the flexibility desired by customers for interactions with their own customers.

 

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Table of Contents

Legislation

 

Several measures have recently been introduced in Congress aimed at discouraging the transfer of U.S. jobs to foreign countries including a bill that would deny federal contracts to companies with offshore operations and a bill that would require notification of workers when companies plan to outsource and require the Department of Labor to compile statistics on the trend. These legislative proposals are currently being challenged in state court. It is not clear whether these or similar legislative proposals will eventually become law and what, if any, impact they would have on our business and operations.

 

Employee and Labor Relations

 

Full-time employees are classified as those who are remunerated on a salaried or an hourly basis, and receive corporate benefits from us. Agency employees are also paid on an hourly basis, but are employed by a staffing agency and are eligible for benefits from the staffing agency. Independent contractors are defined as those interpreters that are paid by the minute of interpretation and do not receive any corporate benefits or direction from us. Full-time employee and agency employee interpreters are scheduled and generally handle our high-volume languages, receive training and are supplemented by independent contractor interpreters for peak volumes and for lower-volume languages. The majority of our interpreters work from home in the U.S., with an increasing number of interpreters located in global interpretation centers. Our employees are non-unionized.

 

As of December 31, 2004, we employed or contracted for 2,266 workers as follows:

 

Function


   Full-Time
Employees


   Agency
Employees


   Independent
Contractors


   Total

Interpreters

   328    1,307    417    2,052

Answer Points

   8    18    —      26

Operations

   53    4    —      57

Sales & Marketing

   41    1    —      42

Customer Care

   11    1    —      12

Information Technology

   19    —      —      19

Finance

   8    —      —      8

Administrative

   9    1    —      10
    
  
  
  

Total

   477    1,332    417    2,226
    
  
  
  

 

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Table of Contents

Risks Related to Our Business

 

You should carefully consider the following factors, in addition to the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in evaluating our company and our business.

 

If we are unable to successfully implement our business strategy, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

The implementation of our business strategy will place significant demands on our senior management and operational, financial and marketing resources. The successful implementation of our business strategy involves the following principal risks which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations:

 

    the operation of our business may place significant or unachievable demands on our management team;

 

    we may be unable to increase our penetration of the OPI market at average rates per billed minute of service which are acceptable to us;

 

    we may be unable to continue to achieve cost reductions on a per billed minute basis consistent with our low-cost provider strategy; and

 

    we may be unable to recruit a sufficient number of qualified interpreters.

 

Our continued success depends on continued demand from the primary industries we serve.

 

Our success depends upon continued demand for our services from our customers within the industries we serve. A significant downturn in the insurance, healthcare, financial services or telecommunications industries, which together accounted for a majority of our net revenues in 2004, or a trend in any of these industries to reduce or eliminate their use of OPI services may negatively impact our results of operations.

 

Our continued success depends on our customers’ trend toward outsourcing OPI services.

 

Our business depends on the continued need for outsourced OPI services as driven by general economic and public policy factors. These trends may not continue, as businesses and organizations may either elect to perform OPI services in-house or discontinue OPI services, both of which would have a negative effect on our revenues. Additionally, Spanish-English interpretation services accounted for the majority of our total OPI billed minutes in 2004. A decision by our customers to conduct an increasing amount of OPI services in-house, especially for the rapidly growing Spanish-speaking community, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The OPI services market in which we compete is highly competitive and our failure to compete effectively could erode our market share.

 

Our failure to compete effectively in the outsourced OPI services market that we serve could erode our market share and negatively impact our ability to service the notes. We expect that our existing competitors will strive to improve their outsourced OPI services and introduce new services with competitive price and customer service characteristics. From time to time we may lose customers as a result of competition. Certain of our potential competitors may attempt to leverage their existing infrastructure to compete with us. For example, a large call center company may have the requisite scale to enter into the OPI services market. If this were to occur, the outsourced OPI industry may become more competitive and may force us to decrease our profit margins in order to maintain our market position.

 

Our average revenue per minute has been declining for the past five years.

 

Over the past five years, we have undertaken a strategy to manage pricing per billed minute as a strategic tool to encourage our customers to purchase more billed minutes and to optimize our market share. In furtherance of this strategy, we have decreased the per minute cost that we charge our customers, resulting in decreased average revenue per billed minute. If we are unable to attract sufficient volume to offset lower per minute charges or if average rates per billed minute decrease beyond our expectations, we may be unable to generate revenue growth or maintain current revenue levels in the future.

 

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Table of Contents

Our business could be adversely affected by a variety of factors related to doing business internationally.

 

We currently conduct operations internationally, and we anticipate that operations outside the U.S. may represent an increasing portion of our total operations in the future. Although our OPI services constitute generally accepted business practices in the U.S., such practices may not be accepted in certain international markets. To the extent there is consumer, business or government resistance to the use of OPI services in international markets we target, our international growth prospects could be affected. In addition, our international operations are subject to numerous inherent challenges and risks, including the difficulties associated with operating in multilingual and multicultural environments, varying and potentially burdensome regulatory requirements, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, political and economic conditions in various jurisdictions, tariffs and other trade barriers, longer accounts receivable collection cycles, barriers to the repatriation of earnings and potentially adverse tax consequences. Moreover, expansion into new geographic regions will require considerable management and financial resources and, as a result, may negatively impact our results of operations.

 

Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel.

 

Our business is labor intensive and places significant importance on our ability to recruit and retain a qualified base of interpreters and technical and professional personnel. We continuously recruit and train replacement personnel as a result of our changing and expanding work force. A higher turnover rate among our personnel would increase our hiring and training costs and decrease operating efficiencies and productivity. We may not be successful in attracting and retaining the personnel that we require to conduct our operations successfully.

 

Our success depends on our ability to retain senior management.

 

Our success is largely dependent upon the efforts, direction, and guidance of our senior management. Our growth and success also depends in part on our ability to attract and retain qualified managers and on the ability of our executive officers and key employees to manage our operations successfully. The loss of Dennis Dracup, Chief Executive Officer, or Matthew Gibbs, Chief Financial Officer, or our inability to attract, retain or replace key management personnel in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our business is highly dependent on the availability of telephone service.

 

Our business is highly dependent upon telephone service provided by various local and long distance telephone companies. Any significant disruption in telephone service could adversely affect our business. Additionally, limitations on the ability of telephone companies to provide us with increased capacity in the future could adversely affect our growth prospects. Rate increases imposed by these telephone companies would have the effect of increasing our operating expenses. In addition, our operation of global interpretation centers causes us to rely on the availability of telephone service outside the U.S. Any significant disruption in telephone service in the countries where we operate global interpretation centers could adversely affect our business.

 

Our business could be adversely affected by an emergency interruption of our operations.

 

Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our OPI interpretation centers against damage that may be caused by fire, power failure, telecommunications failures, unauthorized intrusion, computer viruses and other emergencies. We have taken precautions to protect ourselves and our customers from events that could interrupt delivery of our services. These precautions include fire protection and physical security systems, rerouting of telephone calls to one or more of our other OPI interpretation centers in the event of an emergency, backup power generators and a disaster recovery plan. We also maintain business interruption insurance in amounts that we consider adequate. Notwithstanding such precautions, a fire, natural disaster, human error, equipment malfunction or inadequacy, or other event could result in a prolonged interruption in our ability to provide support services to our customers.

 

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Table of Contents

We cannot predict the outcome of various measures in Congress aimed at limiting the transfer of U.S. jobs overseas.

 

An increasing number of our interpreters are located in global interpretation centers outside of the U.S. Although hourly wages for our off-shore interpreters are often above the average wage rate in their respective countries, these off-shore interpreters are paid less than comparable U.S.-based interpreters, and the global interpretation centers have a meaningful cost advantage over our domestic interpretation centers. Several measures have recently been introduced in Congress aimed at prohibiting, or at least limiting, the transfer of U.S. jobs to foreign countries. It is not clear whether these legislative proposals will eventually become law or what impact they may have on our business.

 

*        *        *

 

 ITEM 2: PROPERTIES

 

Together with our subsidiaries, we presently operate the following facilities:

 

Location


   Purpose

   Lease/Own

Monterey, CA

   Headquarters and Interpretation Center    Leased

Chicago, IL

   Interpretation Center    Leased

Panama #1

   Interpretation Center    Leased

Panama #2

   Interpretation Center    Leased

Dominican Republic

   Interpretation Center    Leased

London, UK

   Sales Office    Leased

Costa Rica #1

   Interpretation Center    Leased

Costa Rica #2

   Interpretation Center    Leased

 

The Company believes its facilities are adequate for its current and reasonably anticipated future needs.

 

 ITEM 3: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are party to various lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. While the amount of liability that may result from these matters cannot be determined, we believe the ultimate liability will not materially affect our financial position or results of operations.

 

 ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

Not applicable.

 

 PART II

 

 ITEM 5: MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Not applicable.

 

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 ITEM 6: SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The selected historical consolidated financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Predecessor’s audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Historical operating results in the following table are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected in the future.

 

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Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

 

     Predecessor

   

June 12

to
December 31,
2004


 
     Years Ended December 31,

    January 1
to
June 11,
2004


   
     2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

     
     (dollars in thousands)        

Statement of Operations Data:

                                                

Revenues

   $ 108,157     $ 125,614     $ 133,318     $ 140,641     $ 64,692     $ 80,284  

Costs of services:

                                                

Interpreters

     36,691       40,519       40,911       40,740       18,374       22,359  

Answer points

     3,075       2,938       1,135       542       256       250  

Telecommunications

     6,677       5,864       7,087       6,646       2,882       3,364  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total costs of services

     46,443       49,321       49,133       47,928       21,512       25,973  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Gross margin

     61,714       76,293       84,185       92,713       43,180       54,311  

Other expenses:

                                                

Selling, general and administrative

     21,324       24,780       20,896       24,221       10,423       12,441  

Interest, net

     17,485       18,752       20,168       12,025       5,982       25,398  

Merger related expenses

     —         —         —         —         9,848       104  

Depreciation and amortization

     10,612       11,986       2,787       3,612       1,735       21,709  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total other expenses

     49,421       55,518       43,851       39,858       27,988       59,652  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before taxes on income and accounting change

     12,293       20,775       40,334       52,855       15,192       (5,341 )

Taxes (benefit) on income (loss)

     4,892       8,397       15,415       20,467       5,968       (1,614 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before accounting change

     7,401       12,378       24,919       32,388       9,224       (3,727 )

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax effect of $(127)

     —         (187 )     —         —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

     7,401       12,191       24,919       32,388       9,224       (3,727 )

Accretion of preferred stock redemption value

     (6,542 )     (10,900 )     —         —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders

   $ 859     $ 1,291     $ 24,919     $ 32,388     $ 9,224     $ (3,727 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Other Financial Data:

                                                

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)(2)

     1.70 x     2.10 x     2.97 x     5.30 x     1.97 x        

Balance Sheet Data at end of period:

                                                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,167     $ 2,608     $ 4,930     $ 4,571     $ 11,475     $ 12,164  

Total assets

     232,854       236,412       262,278       263,425       263,566       904,688  

Total debt

     159,168       208,001       202,727       239,081       224,890       499,644  

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (252 )     5,969       31,161       (6,578 )     8,740       222,770  

(1) For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings represent income (loss) before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, deferred financing costs written off (included in Merger related expenses) and one-third of operating rental expense which management believes is representative of the interest component of rent expense.

 

(2) For the period from June 12, 2004 to December 31, 2004 the ratio of earnings to fixed charges was less than zero because the fixed charges exceeded earnings.

 

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 ITEM 7: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the “Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this document. This discussion contains forward-looking statements about our markets, the demand for our products and services and our future results. We based these statements on assumptions that we consider reasonable. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by our forward-looking statements for various reasons including those discussed in “Risks Related to Our Business” and “Forward-Looking Statements” sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Introduction

 

We are the leading global provider of OPI services from English into more than 150 different languages, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Our specially-trained, proprietary base of interpreters perform value-added OPI services which facilitate critical business transactions and delivery of emergency and government services between our customers and LEP speakers throughout the world. In 2004, we helped more than 19 million people communicate across linguistic and cultural barriers, providing over 90 million billed minutes of OPI services to our customers. We offer our customers a high-quality, cost-effective alternative to staffing in-house multilingual employees or using face-to-face interpretation. Through our OPI services, we improve our customers’ revenue potential, customer service and competitiveness by enhancing their ability to effectively serve the growing population of current and prospective LEP speakers.

 

Overview of Operations

 

Our operating revenues are derived primarily from per minute fees charged to our customers for our interpretation services. Generally, customers are charged based on the product of actual billed minutes of service and the customer’s contractual rate per billed minute of service. In addition, the Company generates revenue from membership and enrollment fees, as well as fees for other OPI-related services, such as document translation.

 

Expenses consist primarily of costs of services, selling, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization and interest expense. Costs of services primarily include the cost of our interpreters, answer points and telecommunications costs.

 

Occupancy, as expressed in percentage terms, represents the time that an interpreter is providing interpretation services (e.g., billed minutes) out of the time that an interpreter is scheduled to provide services.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our significant accounting policies are summarized in “Note 1—Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements attached hereto, which have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In preparing the consolidated financial statements, GAAP requires management to select and apply accounting policies that involve estimates and judgment. The following accounting policies may require a higher degree of judgment or involve amounts that could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the failure of customers to make payment. We determine the allowance based upon an evaluation of individual accounts, aging of the portfolio, issues raised by customers that may suggest non-payment, historical experience and/or the current economic environment. While our bad debt losses have historically been within our expectations and the allowance established, we might not continue to experience the same loss rates that we have in the past. If the financial condition of individual customers or the general

 

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worldwide economy were to vary materially from the estimates and assumptions made by us, the allowance may require adjustment in the future. We evaluate the adequacy of the allowance on a regular basis, modifying, as necessary, its assumptions, updating its record of historical experience and adjusting reserves as appropriate.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

We assess the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets or the asset grouping may not be recoverable. Customer relationships, internally developed technology, tradenames and trademarks, and goodwill are our most significant long-lived assets and are tested annually. Impairment is measured by the difference between the carrying amount and the respective fair values, based on the best information available, including market prices or a discounted cash flow analysis. Estimates are made on the useful lives or economic values of assets and could change based on changes in the economy or industry trends.

 

Derivatives Valuation

 

We assess the value of our derivative positions on a monthly basis. These derivative positions are exclusively related to interest rate hedges (e.g., SWAPs and CAPs). These are valued as of the last business day of each month based on market rates. Interest expense is impacted each month by the amount of change in the collective valuation of all hedge positions.

 

Income Taxes

 

In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating actual current tax exposures together with assessing tax credits and temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within the consolidated balance sheet. We then assess the likelihood of additional tax exposure, and to the extent we believe that additional tax exposure may be likely, we record a liability for such matters. To the extent we increase this liability in a period, we include an expense within the tax provision in our consolidated statement of operations.

 

Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, income tax credits, deferred tax assets and liabilities. The recording of a liability based on additional tax exposure is based on estimates of taxable income by the jurisdictions in which we operate and the period over which amounts would be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need to adjust our income tax liability, which could impact our financial position and results of operations.

 

Claims and Legal Proceedings

 

In the normal course of business, we are party to various claims and legal proceedings. We record a reserve for these matters when an adverse outcome is probable and we can reasonably estimate our potential liability.

 

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Historical Performance

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth the percentages of revenue that certain items of operating data constitute for the periods indicated:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

   

January 1
to

June 11,

2004


   

June 12

to
December 31,

2004


 
     2001

    2002

    2003

     

Statement of operations data:

                              

Revenues

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Costs of services:

                              

Interpreters

   32.3     30.7     29.0     28.4     27.9  

Answer points

   2.3     0.9     0.4     0.4     0.3  

Telecommunications

   4.7     5.3     4.7     4.5     4.2  
    

 

 

 

 

Total costs of services

   39.3     36.9     34.1     33.3     32.4  
    

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

   60.7     63.1     65.9     66.7     67.6  

Other expenses:

                              

Selling, general and administrative

   19.7     15.7     17.2     16.1     15.5  

Interest, net

   14.9     15.1     8.6     9.2     31.6  

Merger related expenses

   —       —       —       15.2     0.1  

Depreciation and amortization

   9.6     2.0     2.5     2.7     27.0  
    

 

 

 

 

Total other expenses

   44.2     32.8     28.3     43.2     74.2  
    

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes (benefit) on income and accounting change

   16.5     30.3     37.6     23.5     (6.6 )

Taxes (benefit) on income (loss)

   6.7     11.6     14.6     9.2     (2.0 )
    

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before accounting change

   9.8     18.7     23.0     14.3     (4.6 )

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax effect

   (0.1 )   —       —       —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   9.7 %   18.7 %   23.0 %   14.3 %   (4.6 )%
    

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003.

 

In the discussion of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” we refer to financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 as “combined” for comparative purposes. Those combined financial results for the year ended December 31, 2004 represent the sum of the financial data for Language Line Holdings, Inc. (Predecessor) for the period January 1, 2004 through June 11, 2004 and the financial data for Language Line Holdings, Inc. for the period from its inception to December 31, 2004. We further refer to the period from our inception through December 31, 2004 as the June 12, 2004

 

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through December 31, 2004 period, because we had no operations in the period from, April 14, 2004, our date of incorporation, to June 11, 2004, the closing date of the Merger. These combined financial results are for informational purposes only and do not purport to represent what our financial position would have actually been in such periods had the Merger occurred prior to June 11, 2004. The statement of operations data of Predecessor is not directly comparable to that for the Company as the financial statements were derived from separate entities with a different accounting basis.

 

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $145.0 million as compared to $140.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $4.4 million or 3.1%. The majority of this increase relates to a 11.7% increase in OPI billed minutes, offset by a 7.7% decline in the average rate per billed minute driven by our pricing strategy. Our pricing strategy is designed to increase revenues by opportunistically reducing average rate per minute pricing in order to stimulate growth in billed minute volume.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2004, cost of services were $47.5 million as compared to $47.9 million for the comparable period in 2003, a decrease of $0.4 million or 1%. This decrease was primarily due to increased interpretation minutes being serviced from the global interpretation centers, higher interpreter occupancy and a new long distance telecommunications contract with lower rates per minute of service.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $22.9 million as compared to $24.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, a decrease of $1.3 million or 5.4%. This decrease was primarily the result of a $3.0 million “dividend equivalent” payment to our optionholders related to our July 2003 refinancing, partially offset by additional costs related to opening another global interpretation center in Costa Rica and from higher audit, tax and financial related consulting fees.

 

Overall, operating margins increased to 51.5% for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 48.7% for the year ended December 31, 2003 due to the factors described above.

 

Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $31.4 million as compared to $12.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This increase was the result of the additional debt incurred as part of the Merger.

 

Merger related expenses were $9.96 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $0.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. $9.6 million was related to the write-off of the Predecessor’s deferred financing fees.

 

Depreciation and amortization was $23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $19.8 million. This increase is principally attributable to the amortization of intangibles resulting from the Merger.

 

Taxes on income for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $4.4 million as compared to $20.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This decrease was driven by additional interest, depreciation, amortization and Merger-related expenses.

 

As a result of the factors described above, net income was $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to $32.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002.

 

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $140.6 million, an increase of $7.3 million or 5.5% as compared to $133.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase was driven by a 15.2% increase in OPI billed minutes, offset by an 8.4% decline in the average rate per minute driven by our pricing strategy. Approximately 27% of the billed minutes increase was the result of the inclusion of the acquisition of OnLine Interpreters for twelve months during 2003 versus approximately eight months in fiscal 2002.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2003, cost of services were $47.9 million as compared to $49.1 million for the comparable period in 2002, a decrease of $1.2 million or 2.5%. This decrease was primarily due to a $0.6 million reduction in answer point expenses resulting from further enhancement of the automated call routing system, $0.4 million

 

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reduction in telecommunications expenses due to a new telecommunications contract and $0.2 million reduction in interpreter expenses which was driven by shifting more interpretation minutes to the lower cost global interpretation centers.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $24.2 million as compared to $20.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of $3.3 million or 15.8%. $3.0 million of this increase reflects the payment to the CEO and several other optionholders of a “dividend equivalent” payment related to our July 2003 refinancing.

 

Overall, operating margins increased to 48.7% in 2003 from 47.5% in 2002 as a result of the factors described above.

 

Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $12.0 million as compared to $20.2 million for the comparable period in 2002, a decrease of $8.2 million. This decrease was primarily the result of a change in the valuation of interest rate hedging structures which reflected a loss of $2.7 million in 2002 versus a gain of $3.6 million in 2003, increased amortization of financing fees related to the July 2003 refinancing as well as the retirement of higher cost debt in July 2003. Additionally, $0.4 million of interest income was recognized in 2003 from the OnLine Interpreters acquisition deferred payment escrow account.

 

Depreciation and amortization was $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared with $2.8 million for the comparable period in 2002, an increase of $0.8 million. This increase was the result of capital expenditures made in late 2002 and during 2003, most notably the opening of a global interpretation center in Panama in August 2003.

 

Taxes on income for 2003 were $20.5 million as compared to $15.4 million for 2002. This increase was driven by the improved operating performance described above and corresponding higher taxable income.

 

As a result of the factors described above, net income was $32.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $24.9 million for the same period in 2002, a 30.1% increase.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $46.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $31.9 million for the same period in 2003. This increase is mainly attributable to improved operating margins in 2004, a decrease in accounts receivable of approximately $2.0 million, as well as tax benefits of approximately $7.8 million primarily realized from the exercise of stock options. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2003 and 2002 was $31.9 million and $39.0 million, respectively. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities in 2003 compared to 2002 was the result of an increase in accounts receivable and a decrease in accrued expenses.

 

Investing Activities. Net cash used for investing activities was $718.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $2.6 million for the same period in 2003. This increase was mainly attributable to the Merger. Net cash used for investing activities for 2003 and 2002 was $2.6 million and $20.9 million, respectively. This decrease in net cash used for investing activities of $18.3 million was the result of the Predecessor’s acquisition of OnLine Interpreters, Inc. on May 6, 2002 which resulted in a use of cash of approximately $18.5 million.

 

Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $691.1 million, compared to net cash used of $29.6 million for the same period in 2003. The increase of $720.7 million is the result of issuance of common stock and debt borrowings related to the Merger, partially offset by debt repayments and payments related to loan fees and financing costs. Net cash used in financing activities was $29.6 million and $15.8 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase of $13.8 million was primarily due to a $70.0 million distribution to stockholders in connection with the Company’s July 2003 refinancing offset by an increase of $59.9 million of net long-term debt borrowings in 2003 by the Company.

 

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flow from operations and borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities. We believe that these funds will provide us with sufficient liquidity and capital resources for us to meet our current and

 

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future financial obligations, including our scheduled principal and interest payments, as well as to provide funds for working capital, capital expenditures, and other needs. Our principal uses of cash are debt service requirements, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements.

 

Debt Service. As of December 31, 2004, we had total indebtedness of $499.6 million and $40.0 million of borrowings available under our revolver credit facility, as defined in our loan agreement.

 

The senior secured credit facilities consist of a six-year $40.0 million revolving credit facility and a seven-year amortizing $285.0 million term loan facility. Borrowings under the senior credit facilities generally bear interest based on a margin over, at our option, the base rate or the reserve-adjusted LIBOR. The applicable margin for revolving credit loans will vary based upon our leverage ratio as defined in the senior credit facilities. The senior credit facilities are secured by first priority interests in, and mortgages on, substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets and first priority pledges of all the equity interest owned by us in our existing and future domestic subsidiaries.

 

The senior subordinated notes mature in 2012 and are guaranteed by each of our existing domestic restricted subsidiaries.

 

Capital Expenditures. We expect to spend approximately $2.0 million in 2005 and approximately $3.0 million in 2006, to fund our capital expenditures, as well as normal investments in telecommunications and company equipment. We plan to fund these expenditures through net cash flows from operations.

 

We believe that the cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. Subject to restrictions in the senior secured credit facilities and the indentures governing the notes, we may incur more debt for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and for other purposes. In addition, we may require additional financing if our plans materially change in an adverse manner or prove to be materially inaccurate. There can be no assurance that such financing, if permitted under the terms of our debt agreements, will be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table sets forth our long-term contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Years Ending December 31,

     Total

   2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

   Thereafter

Senior secured credit facilities

   $ 277,500    $ 12,000    $ 15,000    $ 15,000    $ 15,000    $ 15,000    $ 205,500

Senior subordinated notes offered by Language Line, Inc.

     165,000      —        —        —        —        —        165,000

Senior discount notes

     108,993      —        —        —        —        —        108,993

Existing subordinated promissory notes

     1,920      960      960             —        —        —  

Operating leases

     12,394      4,070      3,362      3,116      1,714      132      —  

Capital lease

     85      73      12      —        —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total cash contractual obligations

   $ 565,892    $ 17,103    $ 19,334    $ 18,116    $ 16,714    $ 15,132    $ 479,493
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (FAS 123R), that addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for either equity instruments of the enterprise or liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. The statement eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and generally requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method. That transaction cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award, known as the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).

 

The effects of adopting SFAS 123R will be dependent on numerous factors including, but not limited to, the valuation model chosen by the Company to value stock-based awards; the assumed award forfeiture rate; and the accounting policies adopted concerning the method of recognizing the fair value of awards over the requisite service period.

 

SFAS 123R is effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual period that begins after December 15, 2005 and the Company will adopt the standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Under this method SFAS 123R is applied to new awards and to new awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the effective date. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered (such as unvested options) that are outstanding as of the date of adoption shall be recognized as the remaining requisite services are rendered. The compensation cost relating to unvested awards at the date of adoption shall be based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated for pro forma disclosures under the original SFAS123. The Company has not yet evaluated the impact of SFAS 123R on its financial position and results of operations.

 

As of December 31, 2004 there are 20,029,811 outstanding unvested Class C Shares, which were granted as restricted stock during 2004. The Company has terminated all stock option incentive plans and they were not replaced. There are no outstanding or exercisable options with respect to any stock option incentive plans with the Company as of December 31, 2004.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

 

 ITEM 7A: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to certain market risks as part of our ongoing business operations. Primary exposure will include changes in interest rates as borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities bear interest at floating rates based on LIBOR or the base rate, in each case plus an applicable borrowing margin. We strive to manage our interest rate risk by balancing the amount of fixed-rate and floating-rate debt. For fixed-rate debt, interest rate changes do not affect earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for floating-rate debt, interest rate changes generally impact our earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant.

 

As of December 31, 2004, we had $274.0 million principal amount of fixed-rate debt and $317.5 million of available floating-rate debt (of which we borrowed $277.5 million). Based on the pro forma amounts outstanding under the revolver credit facility and the term loan, an immediate increase of one percentage point would cause an increase to interest expense of approximately $2.8 million on an annual basis on the floating rate debt.

 

Changes in economic conditions could result in higher interest rates, thereby increasing our interest expense and other operating expenses and reducing our funds available for capital investment, operations or other purposes. In addition, a substantial portion of our cash flow must be used to service debt, which may affect our ability to make future acquisitions or capital expenditures. We may from time to time use interest rate protection agreements to minimize our exposure to interest rate fluctuation. However, there can be no assurance that hedges will achieve the desired effect. We may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings or net assets as a result of interest rate fluctuations.

 

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 ITEM 8: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

The information required by Item 8 is incorporated by reference herein from Part IV, Item 15(a)(1) and (2).

 

 ITEM 9: CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

Not applicable.

 

 ITEM 9A: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

In connection with the Merger, certain loans to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer were modified to extend their maturities. These modifications were made when LLI was a private company not subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Act”). In September, 2004, LLI became subject to the Act and as a result the loans may not have been compliant with the Act. As of December 31, 2004, LLI did not have procedures in place to assess compliance for such transactions. In March, 2005, in consultation with legal counsel, the Company implemented procedures to address the compliance matter related to these loans.

 

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as a result of the matter relating to the loans discussed in the preceding paragraph.

 

There has been no change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

 ITEM 9B: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Not applicable.

 

 PART III

 

 ITEM 10: DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our directors and executive officers as of March 1, 2005.

 

Name


  

Age


  

Position


Dennis G. Dracup

   51   

Chief Executive Officer and Director

Matthew T. Gibbs II

   40   

Chief Financial Officer and Director

Louis F. Provenzano

   45   

Senior Vice President of Sales

James L. Moore Jr.

   59   

Chief Information Officer

Phil Speciale

   46   

Vice President of Marketing

Jeanne Anderson

   56   

Vice President of Operations

C.J. Brucato

   31   

Director

Peggy Koenig

   48   

Director

Azra Nanji

   24   

Director

 

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Dennis G. Dracup joined us in 2001 as President and Chief Executive Officer and became a Director upon closing of the Merger. Prior to joining us and since 1996, Mr. Dracup was the Chief Executive Officer of Gemkey.com and the President of Pitney Bowes Software Solutions. Mr. Dracup earned his Executive Management Certificate from Northwestern University, M.S. in Information Systems from Roosevelt University, M.B.A. from State University of New York at Buffalo and B.A. in English from Canisius College.

 

Matthew T. Gibbs II joined us in 1999 as Chief Financial Officer and became a Director upon closing of the Merger. Prior to joining us and since 1991, Mr. Gibbs held a variety of positions at the Walt Disney Company. Mr. Gibbs was the Chief Financial Officer responsible for all aspects of Disney Vacation Club (Disney’s timeshare operation) including sales, strategic planning, financial management and customer service. Mr. Gibbs earned his M.B.A. from Babson Graduate School of Business, Master of Taxation from University of Miami and B.S. in Accounting from Babson College.

 

Louis F. Provenzano joined us in November 2004 as Senior Vice President of Sales. Prior to joining us and since December 2002, Mr. Provenzano was Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Account Management for Metavante, a subsidiary of M&I Bank. Prior to that and since 1989, Mr. Provenzano held positions of Vice President of Worldwide Sales for Alysis Technologies (acquired by Pitney Bowes) and Senior Vice President of Loan Pricing Corporation (acquired by Reuters) Mr. Provenzano earned a B.A. degree from Boston College.

 

James L. Moore Jr. joined us in 2000 as Chief Information Officer. Prior to joining us and since 1998, Mr. Moore was the Chief Information Officer of Borland Software Corporation and Director of Information Systems of Softbank Content Services Inc. Mr. Moore earned his M.S. and B.A. in Engineering from California State University Northridge.

 

Phil Speciale rejoined us in May 2002 as Vice President of Marketing as a result of the acquisition of OnLine Interpreters. Mr. Speciale was the Vice President and General Manager of OnLine Interpreters from 1999 to 2002. Prior to that, he was with Language Line from 1990 until 1999 in a variety of marketing roles. Mr. Speciale received his undergraduate degree and M.B.A. from California State University.

 

Jeanne Anderson joined us in 1990 as Sales Director and has served as Vice President of Operations since 1993. Prior to joining us, Ms. Anderson held a wide variety of customer care management and training positions with AT&T and the former Bell System. Ms. Anderson earned a B.A. degree in Liberal Arts from Cabrillo College.

 

C.J. Brucato became a Director in June 2004. Mr. Brucato is a Vice President of ABRY Partners, LLC, which he joined in 1996. Prior to joining ABRY, Mr. Brucato was a member of the Media, Telecommunications and Entertainment Investment Banking Group at Prudential Securities, Inc. He is presently a director (or the equivalent) of CommerceConnect Media Holdings, Inc., Consolidated Theatres, LLC, Fanfare Media Works Holdings, Inc. and Hispanic Yellow Pages Network, LLC. Mr. Brucato earned his B.S.E. from Princeton University.

 

Peggy Koenig became a Director in June 2004. Ms. Koenig is a Partner in ABRY Partners, LLC, which she joined in 1993. From 1988 to 1992, Ms. Koenig was a Vice President, Partner and member of the board of directors of Sillerman Communication Management Corporation, a merchant bank, which made investments principally in the radio industry. From 1986 to 1988, Ms. Koenig was the Director of Finance for Magera Management, an independent motion picture financing company. She is presently a director (or the equivalent) of CommerceConnect Media Holdings, Inc., Fanfare Media Works Holdings, Inc., WideOpenWest Holdings, LLC and Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. Ms. Koenig received

 

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her undergraduate degree from Cornell University and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

 

Azra Nanji became a Director in June 2004. Ms. Nanji is an associate at ABRY Partners, LLC, which she joined in 2003. From 2001 to 2003, Ms. Nanji was an analyst in the Communications, Media, and Entertainment group at Goldman Sachs. She is presently a director of Country Road Communications. Ms. Nanji received her undergraduate degree from Duke University.

 

There are no family relationships among the foregoing persons.

 

In connection with the purchase of a significant portion of the senior discount notes offered by us or equity securities of our ultimate parent company, certain third-parties obtained a right to designate observers to our board of directors.

 

Audit Committee

 

Our board has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee. The members of the Audit Committee are C.J. Brucato, Peggy Koenig and Azra Nanji. Since our equity is not currently listed on or with a national securities exchange or national securities association, we are not required to have an audit committee and therefore have not designated any of our Audit Committee members as an audit committee financial expert.

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) applicable to the Company’s directors, officers (including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller and persons performing similar functions), employees, agents and consultants. Amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of this Code that apply to the Company’s directors or executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller and persons performing similar functions, may be made only by the Company’s board of directors. The Company has not amended its Code and has filed its Code as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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 ITEM 11: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table shows certain compensation earned during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, by our Chief Executive Officer and the five most highly-compensated other executive officers (based on their total annual salary and bonus compensation), also referred to as the Named Executive Officers, at December 31, 2004 for services in all capacities to the Company.

 

Name and Principal Position


   Fiscal
Year


   Salary

   Bonus

   Other Annual
Compensation (3)


  

Long-Term
Compensation
Awards

Securities
Underlying

Grants/Options (4)


   All Other
Compensation (5)


Dennis G. Dracup

Chief Executive Officer

   2004
2003
2002
   $
 
 
327,792
300,000
291,667
   $
 
 
200,000
200,000
200,000
   $
 
 
14,530,578
2,912,722
—  
   11,636,364     
$
 
—  
78,500
—  

Matthew T. Gibbs II

Chief Financial Officer

   2004
2003
2002
   $
 
 
237,563
222,000
218,000
   $
 
 
148,000
148,000
190,000
    
 
 
—  
—  
—  
   4,000,000     
 
 
—  
—  
—  

Louis Provenzano (1)

Senior Vice President of Sales

   2004
2003
2002
   $
 
 
33,333
—  
—  
    
 
 
—  
—  
—  
    
 
 
—  
—  
—  
   500,000     
 
 
—  
—  
—  

James L. Moore Jr.

Chief Information Officer

   2004
2003
2002
   $
 
 
181,000
181,000
179,000
   $
 
 
66,970
84,000
154,000
   $
 
 
247,614
14,564
—  
   781,149
—  
1,000
    
 
 
—  
—  
—  

Phil Speciale (2)

Vice President of Marketing

   2004
2003
2002
   $
 
 
144,000
144,000
93,677
   $
 
 
53,280
50,000
—  
    
 
 
—  
—  
—  
   781,149
—  
1,250
    
 
 
—  
—  
—  

Jeanne Anderson

Vice President of Operations

   2004
2003
2002
   $
 
 
143,201
139,600
136,400
   $
 
 
51,652
66,000
114,400
   $
 
 
247,614
14,564
—  
   781,149
—  
1,000
    
 
 
—  
—  
—  

 

(1) Mr. Provenzano was appointed Senior Vice President of Sales on November 1, 2004 and thus received no compensation for 2002 or 2003. The $33,333 earned during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 was compensation for his services as Senior Vice President of Sales, for which his then annualized salary was $200,000.

 

(2) Mr. Speciale was appointed Vice President of Marketing on May 6, 2002. The $93,677 earned during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 was compensation for his services as Vice President of Marketing of the Company, for which his annualized salary was $144,000.

 

(3)

Other Annual Compensation includes (i) for Mr. Dracup, $14,530,578 in 2004 for the dollar value of the difference between the exercise price of $500.62 and the grant price of $137.35 related to the 2004 exercise of his non-qualified option to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock; $2,912,722 in 2003 for a “dividend equivalent” paid in the amount of $72.82 per share with respect to his option to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock; (ii) for Mr. Moore, $247,614 in 2004 for the dollar value of the difference between the exercise price of $500.62 and the grant price of $253.00 related to the 2004 exercise of his non-qualified option to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock; $14,564 in 2003 for a “dividend equivalent” paid in the amount of

 

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$72.82 per share with respect to his 200 non-qualified options to purchase shares of common stock; and (iii) for Ms. Anderson, $247,614 in 2004 for the dollar value of the difference between the exercise price of $500.62 and the grant price of $253.00 related to the 2004 exercise of her non-qualified option to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock; $14,564 in 2003 for a “dividend equivalent” paid in the amount of $72.82 per share with respect to her 200 non-qualified options to purchase shares of common stock.

 

(4) The securities underlying all of the stock grants in 2004 are Language Line Holdings, LLC’s Class C Shares. The securities underlying all of the options in 2002 are shares of common stock in the Predecessor.

 

(5) The $78,500 included under All Other Compensation for Mr. Dracup in 2003 is for reimbursement of moving expenses.

 

Employment Agreements, Change-in-Control Agreements, and Retention Bonus Plans

 

Concurrently with the Merger we entered into new employment agreements with Messrs. Dracup and Gibbs. The remaining Named Executive Officers are employed on an “at will” basis. The employment agreements for Messrs. Dracup and Gibbs provide for an initial term of five years with automatic one-year renewals unless otherwise terminated earlier or either party gives notice not to renew. Under the employment agreements, Mr. Dracup is paid a base salary of $350,000 per year and Mr. Gibbs is paid a base salary of $250,000 per year. The base salary will increase by 5% on each anniversary of the employment agreement. In the event the executive’s employment is terminated due to (i) the executive’s resignation “without good reason,” (ii) death, “disability” or other incapacity or (iii) by the Company with “cause” (as each such term is defined in each employment agreement), the executive is entitled to certain benefits but no severance payments. If the executive’s employment is terminated by the Company “without cause” or the executive resigns for “good reason” (as each such term is defined in each employment agreement), the executive is entitled to severance payments and certain benefits for a period of twelve months from the date of termination. Each executive will be required to sign a release as a condition to receiving any severance payments. Each employment agreement also contains noncompete provisions which restrict each of the executives from being involved in, during the longer of two years from the date of the closing of the Merger on June 11, 2004, and one year from the date of termination of employment, any business which is in competition with us.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Directors who are officers of, or employed by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries are not additionally compensated for their board and committee activities. In addition, due to their affiliation with the Company’s principal equityholders, Ms. Koenig, Ms. Nanji and Mr. Brucato are not compensated for their board activities.

 

Stock Option Plan

 

The 2001 Stock Incentive Plan

 

On December 13, 2001, the Predecessor adopted its 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. The plan provides for grants of stock options to certain employees, officers, directors, consultants and other individuals chosen by the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion. The purpose of the plan was to provide key employees and certain other persons who render services to the Predecessor or any of its subsidiaries with opportunities to participate in the ownership of the Predecessor and its future growth.

 

The plan was administered by the board of directors. A total of 49,075 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the plan. Immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, options to purchase 45,050 shares of common stock were outstanding under the plan. In connection with the Merger, vesting for all outstanding options was accelerated pursuant to the 2001 Plan, the options were exercised, and the shares were redeemed. The 2001 Plan was terminated and was not replaced. There are no outstanding or exercisable options with respect to any stock incentive plans at December 31, 2004.

 

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Restricted Stock Plans

 

The 2000 Restricted Stock Plan

 

In 2000, the Predecessor adopted a restricted stock plan (the “2000 Plan”) and reserved 85,000 shares of its common stock for future issuance to Predecessor employees. The 2000 Plan granted employees an option to purchase shares of common stock at fair market value within a period of 30 to 90 days after the date of grant. The purchased shares for the exercised options vest over a five-year period (20% annually) commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Transfer of these shares is restricted. Within 90 days of an employee termination, the Predecessor has the option to repurchase all or any portion of the restricted shares at fair market value for vested shares, and at the lesser of original issue price and fair market value for unvested shares.

 

There were no outstanding and unexercised options from the 2000 Plan as of December 31, 2003. A total of 46,750 shares (representing approximately 4.7% of the Predecessor’s outstanding common shares) from exercise of options under the 2000 Plan were outstanding and 35,210 shares were vested as of December 31, 2003.

 

In connection with the Merger, all outstanding shares were redeemed. The 2001 Plan was terminated and was not replaced. There are no outstanding or exercisable options with respect to this plan at December 31, 2004.

 

Incentive Share Agreements

 

Messrs. Dracup and Gibbs are each party to incentive share agreements, pursuant to which our ultimate parent, Language Line Holdings, LLC, issued Class C Shares to the executive. The executive’s shares will vest according to a specified schedule. Vesting will accelerate upon a change of control of Language Line Holdings, LLC and upon certain types of sales. Vesting will cease if the executive ceases to be employed by Language Line Holdings, LLC or any of its subsidiaries. If the executive ceases to be employed by Language Line Holdings, LLC or any of its subsidiaries, Language Line Holdings, LLC will have the option to purchase all or any portion of the vested and/or the unvested Class C Shares. The aggregate purchase price for the entire block of unvested shares will be $1.00, and the purchase price for each vested share will be the fair market value for such share as of the date of executive’s termination. If, however, we terminate the executive’s employment for cause, the aggregate purchase price of the entire block of any vested and unvested shares will be $1.00. Language Line Holdings, LLC’s right to repurchase the executive’s shares will terminate upon a “change of control” (as such term is defined in their incentive share agreement), provided that the executive is employed by Language Line Holdings, LLC or any of its subsidiaries at the time of the “change of control.”

 

Our Benefit Plans

 

We maintain a 401(k) retirement plan, under which employees may elect to make tax deferred contributions to a maximum established annually by the IRS. For employees meeting a six-month service requirement, we match 66.67% of the employees’ contributions up to a maximum of 6.0% of the employees’ compensation. Our contributions vest after three years of service. Predecessor contributions were approximately $497,000, $400,000 and $193,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and for the period from January 1, 2004 to June 11, 2004, respectively. Company contributions for the period from June 12, 2004 to December 31, 2004 were approximately $238,000.

 

We also provide a variety of standard welfare benefits to our employees, such as medical, dental, vision, short-term and long-term disability, and life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment benefits. A flexible spending plan, an employee assistance program and incentive compensation are also provided to employees.

 

Instead of the benefit programs described above, our Envok LLC employees in the United Kingdom receive the employee benefits set forth in their offer of employment letters, and the employees we lease through leasing companies receive benefits only through the leasing company, not through any of our employee benefit programs.

 

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 ITEM 12: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

Our ultimate parent, Language Line Holdings, LLC indirectly owns 100% of our capital stock. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of Language Line Holdings, LLC’s equity interests as of March 1, 2005, by (i) each person or entity who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of any class of Language Line Holdings, LLC’s voting securities; (ii) each named executive officer and director of Language Line, Inc.; and (iii) all of the directors and named executive officers of Language Line, Inc. as a group. Except as noted below, the address for each of the directors and named executive officers is c/o Language Line, Inc., 1 Lower Ragsdale Drive, Building 2, Monterey, California 93940.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Holder(1)


   Number of Voting
Equity Interests
Beneficially Owned


  

Percentage of

Total Voting Equity
Interests Outstanding


 

Principal Equityholders:

           

ABRY Partners IV, L.P.(1) (2) (3)

   99,648,746    79.7 %

ABRY Mezzanine Partners, L.P. (1) (4)

   7,790,045    6.2 %

Executive Officers and Directors:

           

Dennis G. Dracup

   2,000,000    1.6 %

Matthew T. Gibbs II

   1,500,000    1.2 %

Louis F. Provenzano

   —      —    

James L. Moore Jr.

   650,000    *  

Phil Speciale

   700,000    *  

Jeanne Anderson

   650,000    *  

Peggy Koenig(6)

   —      —    

C.J. Brucato (5)

   —      —    

Azra Nanji

   —      —    

All Executive Officers & Directors as a group (9 persons)

   5,500,000    4.5 %

* Less than 1%

 

(1) “Beneficial ownership” generally means any person who, directly or indirectly, has or shares voting or investment power with respect to a security or has the right to acquire such power within 60 days. Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that each holder has sole voting and investment power with regard to the equity interests listed as beneficially owned.

 

(2) Royce Yudkoff exercises voting and investment control of the equity interests held by ABRY Partners IV, L.P. and ABRY Mezzanine Partners, L.P. The address of both is 111 Huntington Avenue, 30th Floor, Boston, MA 02199.

 

(3) Royce Yudkoff is the sole member of ABRY Capital Partners, LLC which is the sole general partner of ABRY Capital Partners, L.P. which is the sole general partner of ABRY Partners IV, L.P.

 

(4) Royce Yudkoff is the sole member of ABRY Mezzanine Holdings, LLC which is the sole general partner of ABRY Mezzanine Investors, L.P. which is the sole general partner of ABRY Mezzanine Partners, L.P.

 

(5) Mr. Brucato is a limited partner of ABRY Capital Partners, L.P., the sole general partner of ABRY Partners IV, L.P., and ABRY Mezzanine Investors, L.P., the sole general partner of ABRY Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and disclaims beneficial ownership of any equity interests held by either entity. Mr. Brucato’s address is c/o ABRY Partners IV, L.P., 111 Huntington Avenue, 30th Floor, Boston, MA 02199.

 

(6) Ms. Koenig is a limited partner of ABRY Capital Partners, L.P., the sole general partner of ABRY Partners IV, L.P., and ABRY Mezzanine Investors, L.P., the sole general partner of ABRY Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and disclaims beneficial ownership of any equity interests held by either entity. Ms. Koenig’s address is c/o ABRY Partners IV, L.P., 111 Huntington Avenue, 30th Floor, Boston, MA 02199.

 

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 ITEM 13: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Members Agreement

 

In connection with the Merger, the members of Language Line Holdings, LLC entered into a Members Agreement. Pursuant to the Members Agreement, such members agreed to vote their equity interests in Language Line Holdings, LLC so that the following directors are elected to the board of managers of Language Line Holdings, LLC: (i) three directors designated by ABRY Partners IV, L.P., (ii) the then current chief executive officer of Language Line Holdings, LLC, who shall initially be Dennis G. Dracup and (iii) the then current chief financial officer of Language Line Holdings, LLC, who shall initially be Matthew T. Gibbs II. The Members Agreement also contains:

 

    “tag-along” sale rights exercisable by all investors in the event of sales of equity interests by ABRY Partners, LLC to unaffiliated third parties;

 

    “drag-along” sale rights exercisable by the board of managers of Language Line Holdings, LLC and holders of a majority of the then outstanding voting equity interests in the event of an Approved Sale, as defined in the Members Agreement;

 

    preemptive rights; and

 

    restrictions on transfers of membership interests by management and other key employees absent written authorization of the board of directors, except in certain circumstances.

 

The voting restrictions and tag-along, drag-along and transfer restrictions will terminate upon consummation of the first to occur of a Qualified Public Offering, as defined in the Members Agreement, or an Approved Sale.

 

Indemnification

 

Language Line Holdings, LLC’s Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2004, provides for indemnification of directors and officers, including advancement of reasonable attorney’s fees and other expenses, in connection with all claims, liabilities and expenses arising out of the management of Language Line Holdings, LLC’s affairs. Such indemnification obligations are limited to the extent that Language Line Holdings, LLC’s assets are sufficient to cover such obligations. Language Line Holdings, LLC carries directors and officers insurance that covers such exposure for indemnification up to certain limits. While Language Line Holdings, LLC may be subject to various proceedings in the ordinary course of business that involve claims against directors and officers, we believe that such claims are routine in nature and incidental to the conduct of Language Line Holdings, LLC’s business. None of such claims, if determined adversely against such directors and officers, would have a material adverse effect on Language Line Holdings, LLC’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. As of the closing of the Merger, Language Line Holdings, LLC had not accrued any amounts to cover indemnification obligations arising from such claims.

 

Loans

 

In connection with the Merger, certain loans to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer were modified to extend their maturities.  These modifications were made when LLI was a private company not subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Since then LLI has become subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and recently determined that the modifications were not compliant with the Act. LLI intends to remedy this error as soon as possible.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

In connection with the Merger, the members of Language Line Holdings, LLC entered into a Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the holders of a majority of the Investor Registrable Securities, as defined therein, have the ability to cause us to register securities of the Company held by parties to the Registration Rights Agreement and to participate in registrations by us of our Registrable Securities, as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement. All holders of Registrable Securities are subject to customary lock-up arrangements in connection with public offerings.

 

Reimbursement Agreement

 

In connection with the Merger, we entered into a Reimbursement Agreement. Pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement, we agreed to reimburse ABRY for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and related transactions or their ownership of equity interests of Language Line Holdings, LLC.

 

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 ITEM 14: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, fees for services provided by Deloitte & Touche LLP, were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,


     2003

   2004

Audit Fees

   $ 173    $ 688

Audit-Related Fees

     —        340

Tax Fees

     262      304
    

  

Total

   $ 435    $ 1,332
    

  

 

“Audit Fees” consisted of fees billed for services rendered for the audit of Language Line Holdings, Inc.’s annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in Language Line Holdings, Inc.’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other services normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. “Audit-Related Fees” consisted of fees billed for due diligence procedures in connection with acquisitions, restructuring and consultation regarding financial accounting and reporting matters. “Tax Fees” consisted of fees billed for tax payment planning and tax preparation services.

 

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy

 

Our board has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee. The members of the Audit Committee are C.J. Brucato, Peggy Koenig and Azra Nanji. Prior to engaging our principal accountants to render audit or non-audit services, the engagement as well as charges for such services is approved by our Audit Committee.

 

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 PART IV

 

 ITEM 15: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this annual report on Form 10-K:

 

1. Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

     Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-8

 

2. Financial Statement Schedules:

 

     Page

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   F-33

 

All other schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

3. Exhibits

 

  3.1    Certification of Incorporation of Language Line Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Language Line Acquisition, Inc.).*
  3.2    By-Laws of Language Line Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Language Line Acquisition, Inc.).*
  4.1    Indenture, dated as of June 11, 2003 among Language Line Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Language Line Acquisition, Inc.) and The Bank of New York.*
  4.2    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2004, by and among Language Line Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Language Line Acquisition, Inc.), MLPFS and each other Initial Purchases set forth on Schedule B thereto.*
  4.3    Joinder Agreement, dated June 11, 2003, among Language Line Holdings, Inc., Language Line, LLC, Envok, LLC, On Line Interpreters, Inc., Language Line Services, Inc., Language Line Dominican Republic LLC, Language Line Panama, LLC and Language Line Costa Rica, LLC.*
  4.4    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 11, 2003, among Language Line, Inc., Language Line, LLC, Envok, LLC, On Line Interpreters, Inc., Language Line Services, Inc., Language Line Dominican Republic LLC, Language Line Panama, LLC, Language Line Costa Rica, LLC, Language Line Holdings, Inc. and The Bank of New York.*
  4.5    Form of Note (included in Exhibit 4.1).*
10.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 14, 2004 by and among Language Line Holdings, Inc., Language Line Acquisition, Inc. and Language Line, Inc.*
10.2    Preferred Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2004 by and among Language Line Holdings, LLC and the purchasers named in the Purchaser Schedule attached thereto.*
10.3    Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 11, 2004, by and among Language Line Holdings, LLC and Language Line Holdings, LLC’s members.*
10.4    Executive Employment Agreement, dated June 11, 2004, by and between Language Line, Inc and Dennis Dracup.*

 

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10.5      Executive Employment Agreement, dated June 11, 2004, by and between Language Line, Inc. and Matthew Gibbs.*
10.6      Non-competition, Non-solicitation Agreement, dated June 11, 2004, by and among Language Line Acquisition, Inc, Language Line, Inc. and Dennis Dracup.*
10.7      Non-competition, Non-solicitation Agreement, dated June 11, 2004, by and among Language Line Acquisition, Inc, Language Line, Inc. and Matthew Gibbs.*
10.8      Incentive Securities Agreement, dated June 11, 2004, by and among Language Line Holdings, LLC, Dennis G. Dracup Declaration of Trust and Christine L. Dracup Declaration of Trust.*
10.9      Incentive Securities Agreement, dated June 11, 2004, by and between Language Line Holdings, LLC and Matthew Gibbs.*
10.10    Incentive Units Agreement, dated July 14, 2004, by and between Language Line Holdings, LLC and Jeanne Anderson.*
10.11    Incentive Units Agreement, dated July 14, 2004, by and between Language Line Holdings, LLC and Dennis Bailey.*
10.12    Incentive Units Agreement, dated July 14, 2004, by and between Language Line Holdings, LLC and Phil Speciale.*
10.13    Investor Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 11, 2004, by and among Language Line Holdings, LLC and the persons listed on Schedule A thereto.*
10.14    Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2004 by and among Language Line, Inc., Language Line Acquisition, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co. and MLPFS.*
10.15    Security Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2004, by and among Language Line, Inc., Language Line Holdings, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation.*
10.16    Guarantee, dated June 11, 2004 by and among Language Line Holdings, Inc. in favor of Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation.*
10.17    Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2004 by and among Language Line Inc., each of the Guarantors listed on Schedule II thereto and in favor of Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation.*
10.18    Amended and Restated Promissory Note in the principal amount of $100,000 from Matthew T. Gibbs II and Kathy Gibbs in favor of Language Line, Inc., dated June 11, 2004.*
10.19    Amended and Restated Promissory Note in the principal amount of $995,000 from Dennis G. Dracup in favor of Language Line, Inc., dated June 11, 2004.*
10.20    Amendment to the Deed of Trust and Assignment of Rents, dated June 11, 2004, by and between Dennis G. Dracup and Christine L. Dracup as Trustor, in favor of Old Republic Title Company as Trustee in trust for Language Line, Inc.*
10.21    Amended and Restated Unit Pledge Agreement, dated June 1, 2004 by and between Language Line, Inc., Matthew T. Gibbs, II and Kathy Gibbs.*
12.1      Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.*
14.1      Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.**
21.1      Subsidiaries of Language Line Holdings, Inc.*
31.1      Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
31.2      Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
32.1      Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
32.2      Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

 

  * Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-118754).
** Filed herewith.

 

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 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Language Line Holdings, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Language Line Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Predecessor”) as of December 31, 2003 and the related consolidated statements of operations, of stockholders’ equity (deficit) and comprehensive income, and of cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003 and the period from January 1, 2004 through June 11, 2004 (date of disposition). We have also audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Language Line Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (“LLHI”), successor company, as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive loss, and cash flows for the period from June 12, 2004 through December 31, 2004. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and the financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. LLHI is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Predecessor or LLHI’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Predecessor as of December 31, 2003, and the results of operations and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003 and for the period from January 1, 2004 through June 11, 2004, and the financial position of LLHI as of December 31, 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from June 12, 2004 through December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

San Jose, California

April 13, 2005

 

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 LANGUAGE LINE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(An Indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Language Line Holdings, LLC)

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and par value amounts)

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2004

 
     (Predecessor)        

Assets

                

Current assets:

                

Cash

   $ 4,571     $ 12,164  

Accounts receivable—net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $714 in 2003 and $474 in 2004

     21,603       19,626  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,909       1,656  

Deferred taxes on income

     1,230       408  
    


 


Total current assets

     29,313       33,854  

Property and equipment, net

     6,394       5,897  

Goodwill

     203,619       408,793  

Intangible assets—net of accumulated amortization of $2,383 in 2003 and $20,307 in 2004

     11,917       439,793  

Deferred financing costs—net of accumulated amortization of $7,451 in 2003 and $1,176 in 2004

     10,780       15,018  

Officer notes receivable (Note 9)

     860       906  

Other assets

     542       427  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 263,425     $ 904,688  
    


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 658     $ 462  

Accrued payroll and related benefits

     2,573       1,740  

Accrued cost of interpreters

     1,391       1,331  

Other accrued liabilities

     3,006       2,958  

Income taxes payable

     820       2,451  

Current portion of derivative contracts liability

     3,301       —    

Current portion of long-term debt

     26,504       12,947  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     38,253       21,889  

Long-term debt

     209,276       266,428  

Senior subordinated notes

     —         160,948  

Senior discount notes

     —         59,321  

Deferred taxes on income

     22,474       173,332  
    


 


Total liabilities

     270,003       681,918  
    


 


Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock of Predecessor:

                

$.001 par value per share; 100,000 shares authorized; 45,000 shares designated as Series B preferred stock; no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2004

                

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

                

Common stock, $.001 par value per Predecessor share, 1,050,000 authorized and 983,200 issued shares at December 31, 2003; $.01 par value per Language Line Holdings, Inc. share and 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004

     1       —    

Additional paid-in capital

     6,414       228,158  

Accumulated deficit

     (12,741 )     (3,727 )

Deferred stock compensation

     —         (1,661 )

Less: Treasury stock; 21,450 common shares at cost at December 31, 2003

     (252 )     —    
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (6,578 )     222,770  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

   $ 263,425     $ 904,688  
    


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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 LANGUAGE LINE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(An Indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Language Line Holdings, LLC)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands)

 

     Predecessor

  

June 12

to
December 31,

2004


 
     Years Ended December 31,

  

January 1
to

June 11,

2004


  
     2002

   2003

     

Revenues

   $ 133,318    $ 140,641    $ 64,692    $ 80,284  

Costs of services:

                             

Interpreters

     40,911      40,740      18,374      22,359  

Answer points

     1,135      542      256      250  

Telecommunications

     7,087      6,646      2,882      3,364  
    

  

  

  


Total costs of services

     49,133      47,928      21,512      25,973  
    

  

  

  


Gross margin

     84,185      92,713      43,180      54,311  
    

  

  

  


Other expenses:

                             

Selling, general and administrative

     20,896      24,221      10,423      12,441  

Interest—net

     20,168      12,025      5,982      25,398  

Merger related expenses

     —        —        9,848      104  

Depreciation and amortization

     2,787      3,612      1,735      21,709  
    

  

  

  


Total other expenses

     43,851      39,858      27,988      59,652  
    

  

  

  


Income (loss) before income taxes

     40,334      52,855      15,192      (5,341 )

Income tax provision (benefit)

     15,415      20,467      5,968      (1,614 )
    

  

  

  


Net income (loss)

   $ 24,919    $ 32,388    $ 9,224    $ (3,727 )
    

  

  

  


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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 LANGUAGE LINE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(An Indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Language Line Holdings, LLC)

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(In thousands except share amounts)

 

     Common Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in Capital


   Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)


    Deferred Stock
Compensation


    Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


    Treasury Stock

    Total
Stockholders’
Equity (Deficit)


    Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


 
     Shares

   Amount

            Shares

   Amount

     

BALANCES, January 1, 2002

   981,450    $ 1    $ 5,971    $ (13 )   $ —       $ 26     15,675    $ (16 )   $ 5,969          

Issuance of common stock

   1,750      —        443              —         —                      443          

Purchase of treasury stock

   —        —        —                —         —       5,225      (184 )     (184 )        

Derivative contracts reclassification adjustment included in net income

   —        —        —                —         14     —        —         14     $ 14  

Net income

   —        —        —        24,919       —         —       —        —         24,919       24,919  
                                                                    


Comprehensive income

   —        —        —                —         —       —        —         —       $ 24,933  
    
  

  

          


 


 
  


 


 


BALANCES, December 31, 2002

   983,200      1      6,414      24,906       —         40     20,900      (200 )     31,161          

Distribution to stockholders

   —        —        —        (70,035 )     —         —       —        —         (70,035 )        

Purchase of treasury stock

   —        —        —                —         —       550      (52 )     (52 )        

Derivative contracts reclassification adjustment included in net income

   —        —        —                —         (40 )   —        —         (40 )   $ (40 )

Net income

   —        —        —        32,388       —         —       —        —         32,388       32,388  
                                                                    


Comprehensive income

   —        —        —        —           —         —       —        —         —       $ 32,348  
    
  

  

  


 


 


 
  


 


 


BALANCES, December 31, 2003

   983,200      1      6,414      (12,741 )     —         —       21,450      (252 )     (6,578 )        

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

   —        —        6,094              —         —       —        —         6,094          

Net income thru June 11, 2004

   —        —        —        9,224       —         —       —        —         9,224     $ 9,224  
    
  

  

  


 


 


 
  


 


 


PREDECESSOR ENDING BALANCE, June 11, 2004

   983,200    $ 1    $ 12,508    $ —       $ —       $ —       21,450    $ (252 )   $ 8,740          
    
  

  

  


 


 


 
  


 


       

Beginning balance, June 12, 2004

   —      $ —      $ —              $ —       $ —       —      $ —       $ —            

Issuance of common stock

   1,000      —        226,289      —         —         —       —        —         226,289          

Issuance of grant of parent’s class C common shares to employees

   —        —        1,869      —         (1,869 )     —       —        —         —            

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

   —        —        —        —         208       —       —        —         208          

Net loss from June 12, 2004 to December 31, 2004

   —        —        —        —         —         —       —        —         (3,727 )   $ (3,727 )
    
  

  

          


 


 
  


 


 


BALANCES, December 31, 2004

   1,000    $ —      $ 228,158    $ (3,727 )   $ (1,661 )   $ —       —      $ —       $ 222,770          
    
  

  

  


 


 


 
  


 


       

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 LANGUAGE LINE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(An Indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Language Line Holdings, LLC)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

     Predecessor

   

June 12

to
December 31,

2004


 
     Years Ended December 31,

   

January 1
to

June 11,

2004


   
     2002

    2003

     

Cash flows from operating activities:

                                

Net income (loss)

   $ 24,919     $ 32,388     $ 9,224     $ (3,727 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                                

Depreciation and amortization

     2,787       3,612       1,735       21,709  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     2,077       2,518       1,225       1,176  

Deferred taxes on income

     4,892       6,120       1,300       (6,213 )

Stock based compensation expense

     —         —         —         208  

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

     —         —         6,094       —    

Loss on disposal of property

     8       119       19       —    

Loss (gain) from derivative instruments

     2,735       (3,611 )     (1,886 )     35  

Write-off of deferred financing costs

     —         —         9,555       —    

Accretion of discount on long-term debt

     —         —         —         4,509  

Effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                                

Accounts receivable

     2,717       (1,354 )     335       1,640  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (671 )     (669 )     (150 )     390  

Other assets

     36       (16 )     (25 )     (86 )

Accounts payable

     (1,516 )     (520 )     (450 )     254  

Income taxes payable/refundable

     2,560       620       (5,495 )     7,204  

Accrued payroll and other liabilities

     (1,509 )     (7,343 )     (1,457 )     (863 )
    


 


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     39,035       31,864       20,024       26,236  
    


 


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                                

Purchases of property

     (2,546 )     (2,857 )     (860 )     (1,160 )

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

     (18,484 )     —         —         —    

Acquisition of Predecessor, net of cash acquired

     —         —         —         (716,224 )

Officer notes receivable

     (100 )     —         —         —    

Notes receivable collections

     182       —         —         39  

Proceeds from sale of property

     6       283       —         —    
    


 


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (20,942 )     (2,574 )     (860 )     (717,345 )
    


 


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                                

Long-term debt borrowings

     13,710       102,000       —         507,500  

Long-term debt repayments

     (29,053 )     (57,444